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Mulgrave Accommodation, Hotels, Tours & Information
Places nearby Mulgrave
- Akuna Bay
- Allambie
- Allambie Heights
- Annangrove
- Arcadia
- Artarmon
- Asquith
- Avalon
- Avalon Beach
- Balgowlah
- Balgowlah Heights
- Balgowlah North
- Balmain
- Balmain East
- Balmoral
- Balmoral Beach
- Bantry Bay
- Barra Brui
- Baulkham Hills
- Bayview
- Beacon Hill
- Beauty Point
- Beecroft
- Belrose
- Belrose West
- Berkshire Park
- Berowra
- Berowra Heights
- Berowra Waters
- Berrilee
- Bilgola
- Bilgola Beach
- Bilgola Plateau
- Birchgrove
- Blaxlands Ridge
- Bligh Park
- Bobbin Head
- Boronia Park
- Bowen Mountain
- Box Hill
- Brooklyn
- Brookvale
- Cammeray
- Canoelands
- Careel Bay
- Carlingford
- Carlingford North
- Castle Cove
- Castle Hill
- Castlecrag
- Cattai
- Central Colo
- Central Macdonald
- Chatswood
- Chatswood West
- Cheltenham
- Cherrybrook
- Church Point
- Clarendon
- Clareville
- Clareville Beach
- Clifton Gardens
- Clontarf
- Coasters Retreat
- Collaroy
- Collaroy Beach
- Collaroy Plateau
- Collaroy Plateau West
- Colo
- Colo Heights
- Cornwallis
- Cottage Point
- Cowan
- Cremorne
- Cremorne Junction
- Cremorne Point
- Cromer
- Crows Nest
- Curl Curl
- Currawong Beach
- Davidson
- Dee Why
- Dee Why Beach
- Dee Why North
- Denistone
- Denistone East
- Drummoyne
- Duffys Forest
- Dural
- East Killara
- East Lindfield
- East Roseville
- East Ryde
- Eastwood
- Ebenezer
- Elanora Heights
- Elvina Bay
- Epping
- Epping North
- Fairlight
- Fernances
- Fiddletown
- Forestville
- Fox Valley
- Freemans Reach
- Frenchs Forest
- Frenchs Forest East
- Fullers Bridge
- Galston
- Garden Island
- Georges Heights
- Gladesville
- Glenhaven
- Glenorie
- Glenwood
- Glossodia
- Goat Island
- Gordon
- Gore Hill
- Great Mackerel Beach
- Greenwich
- Grose Vale
- Grose Wold
- Gunderman
- Harbord
- Harbord West
- Henley
- Higher Macdonald
- Hillside
- Hobartville
- Hornsby
- Hornsby Heights
- Hunters Hill
- Hunters Hill West
- Huntleys Point
- Ingleside
- Kellyville
- Kenthurst
- Killara
- Killarney Heights
- Kirribilli
- Kurmond
- Kurraba Point
- Kurrajong
- Kurrajong East
- Kurrajong Heights
- Kurrajong Hills
- Lane Cove
- Lane Cove North
- Laughtondale
- Lavender Bay
- Leets Vale
- Lindfield
- Lindfield West
- Linley Point
- Londonderry
- Long Point
- Long Reef
- Longueville
- Loquat Valley
- Lovett Bay
- Lower Hawkesbury
- Lower Macdonald
- Lower Portland
- Lowlands
- Macquarie Park
- Manly
- Manly East
- Manly Vale
- Maraylya
- Maroota
- Maroota South
- Marsden Park
- Marsfield
- McGraths Hill
- McMahons Point
- Meadowbank
- Melrose Park
- Middle Cove
- Middle Dural
- Middle Head
- Milsons Point
- Mona Vale
- Monash Park
- Mosman
- Mount Colah
- Mount Kuring-gai
- Naremburn
- Narrabeen
- Narrabeen Peninsula
- Narraweena
- Neutral Bay
- Neutral Bay Junction
- Newport
- Newport Beach
- Normanhurst
- North Avalon
- North Balgowlah
- North Curl Curl
- North Manly
- North Narrabeen
- North Richmond
- North Ryde
- North Seaforth
- North Steyne
- North Sydney
- North Turramurra
- Northbridge
- Northwood
- Oakville
- Oxford Falls
- Palm Beach
- Pennant Hills
- Pitt Town
- Putney
- Pymble
- Queenscliff
- Richmond
- Riverstone
- Riverview
- Rodd Point
- Roselea
- Roseville
- Roseville Chase
- Round Corner
- Rozelle
- Ryde
- Sackville
- Sackville North
- Sackville Reach
- Saint Albans
- Scheyville
- Schofields
- Scotland Island
- Seaforth
- South Turramurra
- Spectacle Island
- Spit Junction
- St Ives
- St Ives Chase
- St Leonards
- Stanhope Gardens
- Taylors Point
- Tennyson
- Terrey Hills
- The Basin
- The Spit
- Thornleigh
- Turramurra
- Turramurra East
- Turramurra North
- Turramurra South
- Upper Colo
- Upper Macdonald
- Vineyard
- Wahroonga
- Wahroonga East
- Wahroonga South
- Waitara
- Waitara East
- Warragamba
- Warrawee
- Warriewood
- Waverton
- Webbs Creek
- West Lindfield
- West Pennant Hills
- West Pymble
- West Ryde
- Westleigh
- Whale Beach
- Wheeler Heights
- Wilberforce
- Willoughby
- Willoughby North
- Windsor
- Windsor South
- Wingala
- Wollstonecraft
- Woolwich
- Yarramundi
We do not currently have any general information about Mulgrave. To find out more about the area try the following locations:
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Mulgrave: Where To Go / Sightseeing
Hawkesbury Regional Gallery
Landscaped grounds and The Evergreen Cafe provide a pleasant environment for the enjoyment of art and culture. Exhibitions offer a variety of media in visual art, craft, photography and design. A guiding principle of the exhibition program is to uphold the Hawkesbury's artistic and creative heritage while showcasing the new and original.
At least some exhibitions come through the extensive network of public art museums of which the Hawkesbury Regional Gallery are part. All exhibitions aim to be thought-provoking, challenging and educational in the broadest sense of the word.
Every exhibition features artist and curator talks, and there are usually workshops, film screenings and other public programs designed to make the most of your gallery experience.
300 George Street
Windsor, NSW, 2756
Located 2.2K from Mulgrave
Windsor Heritage Walk
Windsor is famous for its many heritage buildings with some being designed by the convict architect Sir Francis Greenway, for example St Matthews Anglican Church, and The Windsor Courthouse.
The walk highlights the picturesque colonial town and the State Heritage Registered buildings on North Street. Don't forget to pick up a map from the Visitor Information Centre so that you can take a stroll and step back in time.
Various locations around Windsor
Windsor, NSW, 2756
Located 2.3K from Mulgrave
Hawkesbury Regional Museum
The visitor experience comprises a new, purpose-built museum, and the heritage building known as Howe House. Together they form a unique cultural facility located on one of the oldest land grants in Australia. As well as a permanent exhibition on the themes of the river, land and people, the museum offers a program of changing temporary exhibitions on a wide variety of subjects.
Heritage precinct walking tours are conducted by trained guides on a regular basis and the bookshop sells a large number of books on the history of the area.
8 Baker Street
Windsor, NSW, 2756
Located 2.5K from Mulgrave
Howe Park
This pathway offers an easy, levelled walk (with prams or wheelchairs) and gives you a lovely view of the river with plenty of lush green grass to picnic in, there's also benches along the way. You'll also catch views across the river of the sandy beach in Macquarie Park.
On the corner of Kable Street and The Terrace there is a parking lot where you can leave your car. There are public toilets there also. Walk across the road into Howe Park, and there you'll find the viewing platform and leafy shaded picnic tables and benches. A great spot to bring a picnic and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.
Kable Street,
Corner of The Terrace
Windsor, NSW, 2756
Located 2.5K from Mulgrave
St Matthews Anglican Church
Moses Street
Windsor, NSW, 2756
Located 2.6K from Mulgrave
Governor Phillip Park
The park does have a concrete boat ramp where you can launch your boat, kayak or canoe.
There's also a picnic area with tables, shelters, electric barbecues, toilets and a children's playground. Disabled access is available.
George Street
Windsor, NSW, 2756
Located 2.7K from Mulgrave
Mulgrave: Events
Windsor Riverside Market
Beautiful Market stalls showcasing handmade Fashion, Homeware, Arts and Crafts, jewellery and more.
In 2017 they strive to bring more local talent to entertainment, delight as you stroll this serene setting.
With the inclusion of quality up-styled antiques, and vintage items in 2017 there is sure to be more to see and buy then ever before.
Jumping castles, go karts and pony rides will return for the younger visitors each month.
15th Jul
19th Aug
16th Sep
21st Oct
18th Nov
16th Dec
17th Mar
21st Apr
George Street
Windsor, NSW, 2756
Located 2.3K from Mulgrave
Mulgrave: Travel Tips
Hawkesbury Regional Museum Visitor Centre
This is an award-winning purpose built museum, designed to provide optimal conditions for the display of objects and the comfort and convenience of visitors. Also on site is Howe House, an historic house that has been fitted out with furnishings and displays that reflect its many uses over more than 200 years of history. The house is open for inspection at 11am and 2pm on weekends, and during the week for booked groups.
8 Baker Street
Windsor, NSW, 2756
Located 2.4K from Mulgrave


text:
Kidnappers have demanded a ransom, reported to be around €1m, for the daughter of a wealthy German businessman after she disappeared while walking her dog.
Anneli-Marie, R. has not been seen since leaving her parents' house in Meissen, Saxony, at 7.30pm on 13 August.
Police found the 17-year-old's dog alive and searched a nearby yard after they were led there by a sniffer dog, but there was no sign of the girl.

subset: commoncrawl


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Most people recoil at the thought of eating lard but it's been a useful ingredient since pigs were domesticated.
What is it? Fresh pork fat is sometimes called lard but the term usually refers to fat that's been rendered. Fresh pork fat is perishable, so rendering enables it to keep longer and makes it more versatile. Not all pork fat is equal: the best lard is white and firm, and is made from the back of the pig (called fatback) and the fat surrounding the kidneys. Other types of pork fat produce softer lard.
What to look for: check the label because most commercially made lard contains other ingredients to increase shelf life; it's also frequently hydrogenated. Homemade lard is best.
What else? Lard has a reputation for being high in cholesterol but it's actually better for you (or to be more accurate, less unhealthy) than hydrogenated vegetable shortenings.
How to use: first, you need to make it. The kidney fat might need to be ordered in advance as many butchers sell it to commercial manufacturers. Cut the fat into 1.5cm chunks and place in a heavy pan, preferably enamelled cast iron. Add water to a depth of about 1cm and cook over a very low heat until the fat renders out. This takes some time - don't try to hurry the process or the chunks will start to fry, which results in lard with a brown or golden tinge and a lower smoke-point (lard should be white). As the fat starts to render, the lard - a clear layer of liquid fat - will rise to the top. Stir the chunks of fat so they don't stick to the pan (if necessary, add a little more water). Ladle the liquid fat into sterilised jars; it will harden as it cools. Cover with plastic wrap and store in the fridge.
Good-quality lard makes the flakiest pastry, although its flavour is best appreciated in savoury preparations. If you want flakiness and flavour in sweet pastry dishes, use half lard and half butter.
Lard is an essential ingredient in charcuterie because it adds flavour and moisture to preserved meats. Because lard is pure fat and is solid when refrigerated, it's poured over terrines, rillettes and confit to create an impenetrable barrier that keeps out moisture and air, which would make these products spoil.
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Skip to Main Content
How Do I?
Our Community
Your Government
City Services
Visit Cedar Hill
City Services
Parks and Recreation
Special Events
July- National Parks and Recreation Month
July- National Park and Recreation Month
Since 1985, America has celebrated July as the nation's official Park and Recreation Month. In 2009, the U.S. House of Representatives officially mandated July as "Park and Recreation Month." Hundreds of park and recreation agencies celebrate with their communities in July.
Various research studies are confirming that community parks and recreation, green space and time outdoors is critical for creating healthy, active and sustainable communities. You can experience the benefits by visiting your community parks and recreation any time of the year, and especially during Park and Recreation Month.
**Stay tuned for a list of activities and events we will be having in July 2017
to celebrate National Park & Recreation Month!**
Notify Me
January - MLK Celebration
February - Daddy Daughter Dance
March - Block Party/Recreation Center Anniversary
April - Miracle Weekend Easter Egg Hunt
April - Earth Fest
June - Music in the Park Concert Series
June - Kid Fish Tournament
July- National Parks and Recreation Month
August - Paws in the Pool-ooza
September - Cedar Hill Creative Arts Festival
October - Country Day on the Hill
December - Polar Express Fest on the Hill


text: Barcelona Fraternity 134pages on this wiki Add New Page Edit this page Classic editor History Talk0 Share This page is about the Barcelona Fraternity. Retrieved from "http://wanted.wikia.com/wiki/Barcelona_Fraternity?oldid=5077" Ad blocker interference detected! Wikia is a free-to-use site that makes money from advertising. We have a modified experience for viewers using ad blockers Wikia is not accessible if you've made further modifications. Remove the custom ad blocker rule(s) and the page will load as expected. Categories: Fraternities Add category Cancel Save


text:
Soccer: Eto'o defends himself in open letter to Cameroon people
By Mark Gleeson
SALVADOR Brazil (Reuters) - Cameroon captain Samuel Eto'o defended himself on Friday over his role in the squad's pre-World Cup strike action in the wake of blistering criticism back home, including media allegations of "treason".
In an open letter to the Cameroon people, Eto'o said last weekend's strike – which included refusing to accept a symbolic flag from the prime minister and delaying their departure for Brazil by almost a day in a haggle over World Cup money – was a search for "improvements that will benefit future generations".
"I fought for what I believe to be legitimate: the right of my team mates for their bonuses so that they can give the best of themselves for their country," said Eto'o ahead of Cameroon's opening Group A match against Mexico in Natal on Friday.
He was at the forefront of a torrid pre-World Cup weekend which saw the players snub Prime Minister Philemon Yang and then refuse to get on their expensively-chartered airline for Brazil.
"There have been misunderstandings, certainly. However, we are satisfied with a happy end. We hope that all those who were offended by our insistence are able to forgive us," Eto'o, 33, added in the letter distributed to reporters on Friday.
This week the Cameroon media turned on their favourite footballing son with one newspaper editorial accusing him of "high treason".
They were particularly piqued by the refusal of the players to take a giant flag from Yang at the end of Saturday's warm-up win over Moldova in Yaounde.
While the players refused to come out of the changing room, Cameroon's German coach Volker Finke went to accept it instead. Continued...


text:
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Attend our meeting and you will discover a supportive group and friendly environment where you can enhance your public speaking, communication and leadership skills!!
Do you wish to improve your ability to…
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Robert Barker
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Robert Barker may refer to:
- Robert Barker (MP for Ipswich) (died 1571), English MP for Ipswich (UK Parliament constituency), 1559
- Robert Barker (MP for Thetford), English MP for Thetford (UK Parliament constituency)
- Robert Barker (MP for Colchester) (fl. 1604-1611), English MP
- Robert Barker (died 1618), English MP for Ipswich (UK Parliament constituency), 1593
- Robert Barker (printer) (died 1645), English printer
- Robert Barker (footballer) (1847–1915), English footballer who played for England
- Robert Barker (painter) (1739–1806), English painter
- Sir Robert Barker, 1st Baronet (1732 – 14 September 1789), Brigadier General
- Bob Barker (born 1923), game show host
- Bootie Barker (born 1971), crew chief in the NASCAR Sprint Cup stock car racing series
- Robert Barker (tennis), American tennis player of the 1950s and 60s
- Robert Hewitt Barker, British Member of Parliament for Sowerby, 1918–1922
|This disambiguation page lists articles about people with the same name. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.


text: Six Flags - Fright Fest tickets only $20.99 $20.99 See Deal About this Deal Promo Code : Virtua2011 Flag this deal Edit deal What's the matter? Choose a reason Dead deal Duplicate Bad link Spam Inaccurate No value Alive again Comments (4) daquasiar Oct 04, 2012 no it didnt work Reply Cancel twisky12 Oct 19, 2011 you can go on rides with the fright fest pass right? Reply Cancel Mlisss Oct 09, 2011 Yes it worked! Good for combo ticket Safari/Fright Fest Reply Cancel kingprepster Oct 08, 2011 didnt work =[ Reply Cancel Load More Comments


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Area CE Advisor - Livestock & Natural Resources
Date Posted: February 27, 2017
Closing Date: April 17, 2017
Job Description: Download
Download Application: Word | PDF
For instructions on application procedures and materials required, please click the above 'Job Description' link.
This position is located in Quincy (Plumas County), CA.
The Area Cooperative Extension (CE) advisor for livestock and natural resources will conduct a multi-county based extension, education and applied research programthat will focus on livestock production including nutrition, grazing management, genetic selection, reproductive efficiency, and sustainable range and pasture management and production. The natural resource component of this position will focus on developing effective solutions to issues relating to commercial livestock production systems and natural resource issues such as water quality, rangeland health, wildlife habitat, and public lands management. The primary service area for this position is Plumas and Sierra Counties but the CE advisor will also respond to clientele inquiries and deliver science-based information to clientele in Butte County.
Major responsibilities include:
- Conduct and report regular comprehensive needs assessments to identify priority issues or problems relevant to the local clientele groups being served.
- Conduct applied research designed to solve locally relevant problems and monitor change.
- Disseminate useful, science-based information to inform clientele, using extension methods that are responsive to clientele needs and appropriate for the audience and situation.
- Evaluate programs and report accomplishments, results, and potential or actual impacts to scientific and lay audiences through a variety of outreach methods.
EDUCATION AND EXPERIENCE: A minimum of a master's degree is required, though other advanced degrees are encouraged, in disciplines of such animal science, rangeland management or other closely related fields. Demonstrated relevant course work, training, and practical experience in both animal science and pasture management preferred. The ability to build partnerships and to work with multidisciplinary teams to address production and environmental challenges is required. Experience in applied research and extension is preferred. Excellent written, oral and interpersonal communication skills are required. Incumbent is required to become a Certified Rangeland Manager within five years of date of hire; see http://casrm.rangelands.org/HTML/certified.html.
SALARY:Beginning salary will be in the Cooperative Extension Assistant Advisor Rank and commensurate with applicable experience and professional qualifications. For information regarding the CE advisor salary scales, please refer to: http://ucanr.edu/sites/anrstaff/files/250093.pdf


text: Digital Tutors - Introduction to Houdini 15 With John Moncrief Duration: 7hr 20m | Video: h264, yuv420p, 1280x720 30fps | Audio: aac, 44100 Hz, 2 ch | 2.3 GB Genre: eLearning | Language: English In this Houdini 15 tutorial, you'll develop the skills you need to get up and running. You'll get the most out of this course when you're brand new to Houdini, but still have a basic understanding of general 3D concepts. We'll start with the first time you ever launch Houdini and walk through creating an awesome effects shot. Along the way, you'll learn some of the most powerful aspects of this node-based software such as the key concepts of the Houdini user interface, basic geometry manipulation and polygon modeling. We'll also explore how to import geometry, create custom user interfaces, apply materials and manipulate UVs. We'll get our feet wet in each step of the pipeline, including modeling, animation, dynamics, lighting and rendering to construct a dramatic FX shot using rigid bodies and fractured geometry. By the end of this Houdini training, you'll be able to dive into the other amazing Houdini content in our library with confidence. Home Page Code: _http://www.digitaltutors.com/tutorial/2334-Introduction-to-Houdini-15 Code: [center] [b]Download From NitroFlare[/b] http://www.nitroflare.com/view/FFF57B5C9019BB3/dTIntroHOU15.part1.rar http://www.nitroflare.com/view/00CDF5A5129282B/dTIntroHOU15.part2.rar http://www.nitroflare.com/view/98A7DB2A0377564/dTIntroHOU15.part3.rar http://www.nitroflare.com/view/E74A51A6127CC72/dTIntroHOU15.part4.rar http://www.nitroflare.com/view/CF871FDD04E489D/dTIntroHOU15.part5.rar [b]Download From xxxxxxxx[/b] http://xxxxxxxx.net/file/8174bc81ac43b44a005e5c09f8550ab6/dTIntroHOU15.part1.rar.html http://xxxxxxxx.net/file/8edb2470025c1920abb4f0a20b361e9a/dTIntroHOU15.part2.rar.html http://xxxxxxxx.net/file/4af8c2e29ba71b40f1938724698a65cd/dTIntroHOU15.part3.rar.html http://xxxxxxxx.net/file/1460a556d5736166e6bafe1074558390/dTIntroHOU15.part4.rar.html http://xxxxxxxx.net/file/d512803510d50d4eabee6cc370051e3b/dTIntroHOU15.part5.rar.html [/center]


text: Representing Meaning Lecture 19 13 Sep 2007 Semantic Analysis Semantic analysis is the process of taking in some linguistic input and assigning a meaning representation to it. There a lot of different ways to do this that make more or less (or no) use of syntax We're going to start with the idea that syntax does matter The compositional rule-to-rule approach Compositional Semantics Syntax-driven methods of assigning semantics to sentences Semantic Processing We're going to discuss 2 ways to attack this problem (just as we did with parsing) There's the theoretically motivated correct and complete approach… Computational/Compositional Semantics Create a FOL representation that accounts for all the entities, roles and relations present in a sentence. And there are practical approaches that have some hope of being useful and successful. Information extraction Do a superficial analysis that pulls out only the entities, relations and roles that are of interest to the consuming application. Compositional Analysis Principle of Compositionality The meaning of a whole is derived from the meanings of the parts What parts? The constituents of the syntactic parse of the input What could it mean for a part to have a meaning? Better Turns out this representation isn't quite as useful as it could be. Giving(John, Mary, Book) Better would be one where the "roles" or "cases" are separated out. E.g., consider: $ x , y Giving ( x )^ Giver ( John , x )^ Given ( y , x ) ^ Givee ( Mary, x )^ Isa ( y , Book ) Note: essentially Giver=Agent, Given=Theme, Givee=To-Poss Predicates The notion of a predicate just got more complicated… In this example, think of the verb/VP providing a template like the following $ w , x , y , zGiving ( x )^ Giver ( w , x )^ Given ( y , x )^ Givee ( z , x ) The semantics of the NPs and the PPs in the sentence plug into the slots provided in the template Advantages Can have variable number of arguments associated with an event: events have many roles and fillers can be glued on as appear in the input. Specifies categories (e.g., book) so that we can make assertions about categories themselves as well as their instances. E.g., Isa(MobyDick, Novel), AKO(Novel, Book). Reifies events so that they can be quantified and related to other events and objects via sets of defined relations. Can see logical connections between closely related examples without the need for meaning postulates. Example AyCaramba serves meat $ e Serving ( e )^ Server ( e , AyCaramba )^ Served ( e , Meat ) Compositional Analysis Augmented Rules We'll accomplish this by attaching semantic formation rules to our syntactic CFG rules Abstractly A 1 ... n { f ( 1 .sem ,... n.sem )} This should be read as the semantics we attach to A can be computed from some function applied to the semantics of A's parts. Example Easy parts… NP -> PropNoun NP -> MassNoun PropNoun -> AyCaramba MassMoun -> meat Attachments {PropNoun.sem} {MassNoun.sem} {AyCaramba} {MEAT} Example S -> NP VP VP -> Verb NP Verb -> serves {VP.sem(NP.sem)} {Verb.sem(NP.sem) ??? x y $ e Serving ( e )^ Server ( e , y )^ Served ( e , x ) Lambda Forms A simple addition to FOPC Take a FOPC sentence with variables in it that are to be bound. Allow those variables to be bound by treating the lambda form as a function with formal arguments xP ( x ) xP ( x )( Sally ) P ( Sally ) Example Example Example Example Syntax/Semantics Interface: Two Philosophies 1. 2. Let the syntax do what syntax does well and don't expect it to know much about meaning In this approach, the lexical entry's semantic attachments do all the work Assume the syntax does know something about meaning • Here the grammar gets complicated and the lexicon simpler (constructional approach) Example Mary freebled John the nim. Who has it? Where did he get it from? Why? Example Consider the attachments for the VPs VP -> Verb NP NP rule (gave Mary a book) VP -> Verb NP PP (gave a book to Mary) Assume the meaning representations should be the same for both. Under the lexicon-heavy scheme, the VP attachments are: VP.Sem (NP.Sem, NP.Sem) VP.Sem (NP.Sem, PP.Sem) Example Under a syntax-heavy scheme we might want to do something like VP -> V NP NP V.sem ^ Recip(NP1.sem) ^ Object(NP2.sem) VP -> V NP PP V.Sem ^ Recip(PP.Sem) ^ Object(NP1.sem) i.e the verb only contributes the predicate, the grammar "knows" the roles. Integration Two basic approaches Integrate semantic analysis into the parser (assign meaning representations as constituents are completed) Pipeline… assign meaning representations to complete trees only after they're completed Semantic Augmentation to CFG Rules CFG Rules are attached with semantic attachments. These semantic attachments specify how to compute the meaning representation of a construction from the meanings of its constituent parts. A CFG rule with semantic attachment will be as follows: A 1,…,n { f(j.sem,…,k.sem) } The meaning representation of A, A.sem, will be calculated by applying the function f to the semantic representations of some constituents. Naïve Approach ProperNoun Anarkali {Anarkali } MassNoun meat { Meat } NP ProperNoun {ProperNoun.sem } NP MassNoun { MassNoun.sem } Verb serves {$e,x,y ISA(e,Serving) Server(e,x) Served(e,y) } But we cannot propagate this representation to upper levels. Using Lambda Notations ProperNoun Anarkali { Anarkali } MassNoun meat { Meat } NP ProperNoun {ProperNoun.sem } NP MassNoun { MassNoun.sem } Verb serves {xy $e ISA(e,Serving) Server(e,y) Served(e,x) } VP Verb NP { Verb.sem(NP.sem) } S NP VP { VP.sem(NP.sem) } application of lambda expression lambda expression Quasi-Logical Form During semantic analysis, we may use quantified expressions as terms. In this case, our formula will not be a FOPC formula. We call this form of formulas as quasi-logical form. A quasi-logical form should be converted into a normal FOPC formula by applying simple syntactic translations. Server(e,<$x ISA(x,Restaurant)>) a quasi-logical formula $x ISA(x,Restaurant ) Server(e,x) a normal FOPC formula Parse Tree with Logical Forms S write(bertrand,principia) VP y.write(y,principia) NP bertand bertrand V x.y.write(y,x) writes NP principia principia Pros and Cons If you integrate semantic analysis into the parser as it is running… You can use semantic constraints to cut off parses that make no sense But you assign meaning representations to constituents that don't take part in the correct (most probable) parse Complex Terms Allow the compositional system to pass around representations like the following as objects with parts: Complex-Term → <Quantifier var body> $ x Isa ( x , Restaurant ) Example Our restaurant example winds up looking like $ eServing ( e ) Server ( e , $ xIsa ( x , Restaurant ) ) Served(e, Meat) Big improvement… Conversion So… complex terms wind up being embedded inside predicates. So pull them out and redistribute the parts in the right way… P(<quantifier, var, body>) turns into Quantifier var body connective P(var) Example Server ( e , $ x Isa ( x , Restaurant ) ) $ x Isa ( x, Restaurant ) Server ( e , x ) Quantifiers and Connectives If the quantifier is an existential, then the connective is an ^ (and) If the quantifier is a universal, then the connective is an -> (implies) Multiple Complex Terms Note that the conversion technique pulls the quantifiers out to the front of the logical form… That leads to ambiguity if there's more than one complex term in a sentence. Quantifier Ambiguity Consider Every restaurant has a menu That could mean that every restaurant has a menu Or that There's some uber-menu out there and all restaurants have that menu Quantifier Scope Ambiguity xRestauran t ( x ) $ e , yHaving ( e ) Haver ( e , x ) Had ( e , y ) Isa ( y , Menu ) $ yIsa ( y , Menu ) xIsa ( x , Restaurant ) $ eHaving ( e ) Haver ( e , x ) Had ( e , y ) Ambiguity This turns out to be a lot like the prepositional phrase attachment problem The number of possible interpretations goes up exponentially with the number of complex terms in the sentence The best we can do is to come up with weak methods to prefer one interpretation over another Non-Compositionality Unfortunately, there are lots of examples where the meaning (loosely defined) can't be derived from the meanings of the parts Idioms, jokes, irony, sarcasm, metaphor, metonymy, indirect requests, etc English Idioms Kick the bucket, buy the farm, bite the bullet, run the show, bury the hatchet, etc… Lots of these… constructions where the meaning of the whole is either Totally unrelated to the meanings of the parts (kick the bucket) Related in some opaque way (run the show) The Tip of the Iceberg Describe this construction 1. A fixed phrase with a particular meaning 2. A syntactically and lexically flexible phrase with a particular meaning 3. A syntactically and lexically flexible phrase with a partially compositional meaning 4. … Example Enron is the tip of the iceberg. NP -> "the tip of the iceberg" Not so good… attested examples… the tip of Mrs. Ford's iceberg the tip of a 1000-page iceberg the merest tip of the iceberg How about That's just the iceberg's tip. Example What we seem to need is something like NP -> An initial NP with tip as its head followed by a subsequent PP with of as its head and that has iceberg as the head of its NP And that allows modifiers like merest, Mrs. Ford, and 1000-page to modify the relevant semantic forms Quantified Phrases Consider A restaurant serves meat. Assume that A restaurant looks like $ x Isa ( x , Restaurant ) If we do the normal lambda thing we get $ eServing ( e ) Server ( e , $ xIsa ( x , Restaurant )) Served(e, Meat )) Semantic analysis Goal: to form the formal structures from smaller pieces Three approaches: Syntax-driven semantic analysis Semantic grammar Information extraction: filling templates Semantic grammar Syntactic parse trees only contain parts that are unimportant in semantic processing. Ex: Mary wants to go to eat some Italian food Rules in a semantic grammar InfoRequest USER want to go to eat FOODTYPE FOODTYPENATIONALITY FOODTYPE NATIONALITYItalian/Mexican/…. Semantic grammar (cont) Pros: No need for syntactic parsing Focus on relevant info Semantic grammar helps to disambiguate Cons: The grammar is domain-specific. Information extraction The desired knowledge can be described by a relatively simple and fixed template. Only a small part of the info in the text is relevant for filling the template. No full parsing is needed: chunking, NE tagging, pattern matching, … IE is a big field: e.g., MUC. KnowItAll Summary of semantic analysis Goal: to form the formal structures from smaller pieces Three approaches: Syntax-driven semantic analysis Semantic grammar Information extraction Lexical Semantics Meaning Traditionally, meaning in language has been studied from three perspectives The meaning of a text or discourse The meanings of individual sentences or utterances The meanings of individual words We started in the middle, now we'll look at the meanings of individual words. Word Meaning We didn't assume much about the meaning of words when we talked about sentence meanings Verbs provided a template-like predicate argument structure Nouns were practically meaningless constants There has be more to it than that The internal structure of words that determines where they can go and what they can do (syntagmatic) What's a word? Words?: Types, tokens, stems, roots, inflected forms? Lexeme – An entry in a lexicon consisting of a pairing of a form with a single meaning representation Lexicon - A collection of lexemes Lexical Semantics The linguistic study of systematic meaning related structure of lexemes is called Lexical Semantics. A lexeme is an individual entry in the lexicon. A lexicon is meaning structure holding meaning relations of lexemes. A lexeme may have different meanings. A lexeme's meaning component is known as one of its senses. Different senses of the lexeme duck. an animal, to lower the head, ... Different senses of the lexeme yüz face, to swim, to skin, the front of something, hundred, ... Relations Among Lexemes and Their Senses Homonymy Polysemy Snonymy Hyponymy Hypernym Homonymy Homonymy is a relation that holds between words having the same form (pronunciation, spelling) with unrelated meanings. Bank -- financial institution, river bank Bat -- (wooden stick-like thing) vs (flying scary mammal thing) Fluke – A fish, and a flatworm. The end parts of an anchor. The fins on a whale's tail. A stroke of luck. Homograph disambiguation is critically important in speech synthesis, natural language processing and other fields. Polysemy Polysemy is the phenomenon of multiple related meanings in a same lexeme. Bank -- financial institution, blood bank, a synonym for 'rely upon' -- these senses are related. • "I'm your friend, you can bank on me" • While some banks furnish sperm only to married women, others are less restrictive • However: a river bank is a homonym to 1 and 2, as they do not share etymologies. It is a completely different meaning Mole - a small burrowing mammal several different entities called moles which refer to different things, but their names derive from 1. e.g. A Mole (espionage) burrows for information hoping to go undetected. . Polysemy Milk The verb milk (e.g. "he's milking it for all he can get") derives from the process of obtaining milk. Lexicographers define polysemes within a single dictionary lemma, numbering different meanings, while homonyms are treated in separate lemmata. Most non-rare words have multiple meanings The number of meanings is related to its frequency Verbs tend more to polysemy Distinguishing polysemy from homonymy isn't always easy (or necessary) Synonymy Synonymy is the phenomenon of two different lexemes having the same meaning. Big and large In fact, one of the senses of two lexemes are same. There aren't any true synonyms. Two lexemes are synonyms if they can be successfully substituted for each other in all situations What does successfully mean? Preserves the meaning But may not preserve the acceptability based on notions of politeness, slang, ... Example - Big and large? That's my big sister That's my large sister a big plane a large plane Hyponymy and Hypernym Hyponymy: one lexeme denotes a subclass of the other lexeme. The more specific lexeme is a hyponymy of the more general lexeme. The more general lexeme is a hypernym of the more specific lexeme. A hyponymy relation can be asserted between two lexemes when the meanings of the lexemes entail a subset relation Since dogs are canids Dog is a hyponym of canid and Canid is a hypernym of dog Car is a hyponymy of vehicle, vehicle is a hypernym of car. Ontology The term ontology refers to a set of distinct objects resulting from analysis of a domain. A taxonomy is a particular arrangements of the elements of an ontology into a tree-like class inclusion structure. A lexicon holds different senses of lexemes together with other relations among lexemes. Lexical Resourses There are lots of lexical resources available Word lists On-line dictionaries Corpora The most ambitious one is WordNet A database of lexical relations for English Versions for other languages are under development WordNet WordNet is widely used lexical database for English. WebPage: http://www.cogsci.princeton.edu/~wn/ It holds: The senses of the lexemes holds relations among nouns such as hypernym, hyponym, MemberOf, .. Holds relations among verbs such as hypernym, … Relations are held for each different senses of a lexeme. WordNet Relations Some of WordNet Relations (for nouns) WordNet Hierarchies Hyponymy chains for the senses of the lexeme bass WordNet - bass The noun "bass" has 8 senses in WordNet. 1. bass -- (the lowest part of the musical range) 2. bass, bass part -- (the lowest part in polyphonic music) 3. bass, basso -- (an adult male singer with the lowest voice) 4. sea bass, bass -- (the lean flesh of a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae) 5. freshwater bass, bass -- (any of various North American freshwater fish with lean flesh (especially of the genus Micropterus)) 6. bass, bass voice, basso -- (the lowest adult male singing voice) 7. bass -- (the member with the lowest range of a family of musical instruments) 8. bass -- (nontechnical name for any of numerous edible marine and freshwater spiny-finned fishes) The adjective "bass" has 1 sense in WordNet. 1. bass, deep -- (having or denoting a low vocal or instrumental range; "a deep voice"; "a bass voice is lower than a baritone voice"; "a bass clarinet") WordNet –bass Hyponyms Results for "Hyponyms (...is a kind of this), full" search of noun "bass" 6 of 8 senses of bass Sense 2 bass, bass part -- (the lowest part in polyphonic music) => ground bass -- (a short melody in the bass that is constantly repeated) => thorough bass, basso continuo -- (a bass part written out in full and accompanied by figures for successive chords) => figured bass -- (a bass part in which the notes have numbers under them to indicate the chords to be played) Sense 4 sea bass, bass -- (the lean flesh of a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae) => striped bass, striper -- (caught along the Atlantic coast of the United States) Sense 5 freshwater bass, bass -(any of various North American freshwater fish with lean flesh (especially of the genus Micropterus)) => largemouth bass -- (flesh of largemouth bass) => smallmouth bass -- (flesh of smallmouth bass) Sense 6 bass, bass voice, basso -- (the lowest adult male singing voice) => basso profundo -- (a very deep bass voice) Sense 7 bass -- (the member with the lowest range of a family of musical instruments) => bass fiddle, bass viol, bull fiddle, double bass, contrabass, string bass -(largest and lowest member of the violin family) => bass guitar -- (the lowest six-stringed guitar) => bass horn, sousaphone, tuba -- (the lowest brass wind instrument) => euphonium -- (a bass horn (brass wind instrument) that is the tenor of the tuba family) => helicon, bombardon -- (a tuba that coils over the shoulder of the musician) => bombardon, bombard -- (a large shawm; the bass member of the shawm family) Sense 8 bass -- (nontechnical name for any of numerous edible marine and freshwater spiny-finned fishes) => freshwater bass -- (North American food and game fish) WordNet – bass Synonyms Results for "Synonyms, ordered by estimated frequency" search of noun "bass" 8 senses of bass Sense 1 bass -- (the lowest part of the musical range) => low pitch, low frequency -- (a pitch that is perceived as below other pitches) Sense 2 bass, bass part -- (the lowest part in polyphonic music) => part, voice -(the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music; "he tried to sing the tenor part") Sense 3 bass, basso -- (an adult male singer with the lowest voice) => singer, vocalist, vocalizer, vocaliser -- (a person who sings) Sense 4 sea bass, bass -- (the lean flesh of a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae) => saltwater fish -- (flesh of fish from the sea used as food) Sense 5 freshwater bass, bass -(any of various North American freshwater fish with lean flesh (especially of the genus Micropterus)) => freshwater fish -- (flesh of fish from fresh water used as food) Sense 6 bass, bass voice, basso -- (the lowest adult male singing voice) => singing voice -- (the musical quality of the voice while singing) Sense 7 bass -- (the member with the lowest range of a family of musical instruments) => musical instrument, instrument -(any of various devices or contrivances that can be used to produce musical tones or sounds) Sense 8 bass -- (nontechnical name for any of numerous edible marine and freshwater spiny-finned fishes) Internal Structure of Words Paradigmatic relations connect lexemes together in particular ways but don't say anything about what the meaning representation of a particular lexeme should consist of. Various approaches have been followed to describe the semantics of lexemes. Thematic roles in predicate-bearing lexemes Selection restrictions on thematic roles Decompositional semantics of predicates Feature-structures for nouns Thematic Roles Thematic roles provide a shallow semantic language for characterizing certain arguments of verbs. For example: Ali broke the glass. Veli opened the door. Ali is Breaker and the glass is BrokenThing of Breaking event; Veli is Opener and the door is OpenedThing of Opening event. These are deep roles of arguments of events. Both of these events have actors which are doer of a volitional event, and things affected by this action. A thematic role is a way of expressing this kind of commonality. AGENT and THEME are thematic roles. Some Thematic Roles AGENT --The volitional causer of an event -- She broke the door EXPERIENCER -- The experiencer of an event -- Ali has a headache. FORCE -- The non-volitional causer of an event -- The wind blows it. THEME -- The participant most directly effected by an event -She broke the door. INSTRUMENT -- An instrument used in an event -He opened it with a knife. BENEFICIARY -- A beneficiary of an event -- I bought it for her. SOURCE -- The origin of the object of a transfer event -I flew from Rome. GOAL -- The destination of the object of a transfer event -I flew to Ankara. Thematic Roles (cont.) Takes some of the work away from the verbs. It's not the case that every verb is unique and has to completely specify how all of its arguments uniquely behave. Provides a mechanism to organize semantic processing It permits us to distinguish near surface-level semantics from deeper semantics Linking Thematic roles, syntactic categories and their positions in larger syntactic structures are all intertwined in complicated ways. For example… AGENTS are often subjects In a VP->V NP NP rule, the first NP is often a GOAL and the second a THEME Deeper Semantics He melted her reserve with a husky-voiced paean to her eyes. If we label the constituents He and her reserve as the Melter and Melted, then those labels lose any meaning they might have had. If we make them Agent and Theme then we don't have the same problems Selectional Restrictions A selectional restriction augments thematic roles by allowing lexemes to place certain semantic restrictions on the lexemes and phrases can accompany them in a sentence. I want to eat someplace near Bilkent. Now we can say that eat is a predicate that has an AGENT and a THEME And that the AGENT must be capable of eating and the THEME must be capable of being eaten Each sense of a verb can be associated with selectional restrictions. THY serves NewYork. -- direct object (theme) is a place THY serves breakfast. -- direct object (theme) is a meal. We may use these selectional restrictions to disambiguate a sentence. As Logical Statements For eat… Eating(e) ^Agent(e,x)^ Theme(e,y)^Isa(y, Food) (adding in all the right quantifiers and lambdas) WordNet Use WordNet hyponyms (type) to encode the selection restrictions Specificity of Restrictions What can you say about THEME in each with respect to the verb? Some will be high up in the WordNet hierarchy, others not so high… PROBLEMS Unfortunately, verbs are polysemous and language is creative… … ate glass on an empty stomach accompanied only by water and tea you can't eat gold for lunch if you're hungry … get it to try to eat Afghanistan Discovering the Restrictions Instead of hand-coding the restrictions for each verb, can we discover a verb's restrictions by using a corpus and WordNet? 1. 2. 3. 4. Parse sentences and find heads Label the thematic roles Collect statistics on the co-occurrence of particular headwords with particular thematic roles Use the WordNet hypernym structure to find the most meaningful level to use as a restriction Motivation Find the lowest (most specific) common ancestor that covers a significant number of the examples Word-Sense Disambiguation Word sense disambiguation refers to the process of selecting the right sense for a word from among the senses that the word is known to have Semantic selection restrictions can be used to disambiguate Ambiguous arguments to unambiguous predicates Ambiguous predicates with unambiguous arguments Ambiguity all around Word-Sense Disambiguation We can use selectional restrictions for disambiguation. He cooked simple dishes. He broke the dishes. But sometimes, selectional restrictions will not be enough to disambiguate. What kind of dishes do you recommend? -- we cannot know what sense is used. There can be two lexemes (or more) with multiple senses. They serve vegetarian dishes. Selectional restrictions may block the finding of meaning. If you want to kill Turkey, eat its banks. Kafayı yedim. These situations leave the system with no possible meanings, and they can indicate a metaphor. WSD and Selection Restrictions Ambiguous arguments Prepare a dish Wash a dish Ambiguous predicates Serve Denver Serve breakfast Both Serves vegetarian dishes WSD and Selection Restrictions This approach is complementary to the compositional analysis approach. You need a parse tree and some form of predicate-argument analysis derived from The tree and its attachments All the word senses coming up from the lexemes at the leaves of the tree Ill-formed analyses are eliminated by noting any selection restriction violations Problems As we saw last time, selection restrictions are violated all the time. This doesn't mean that the sentences are ill-formed or preferred less than others. This approach needs some way of categorizing and dealing with the various ways that restrictions can be violated WSD Tags What's a tag? A dictionary sense? For example, for WordNet an instance of "bass" in a text has 8 possible tags or labels (bass1 through bass8). WordNet Bass The noun ``bass'' has 8 senses in WordNet 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. bass - (the lowest part of the musical range) bass, bass part - (the lowest part in polyphonic music) bass, basso - (an adult male singer with the lowest voice) sea bass, bass - (flesh of lean-fleshed saltwater fish of the family Serranidae) freshwater bass, bass - (any of various North American lean-fleshed freshwater fishes especially of the genus Micropterus) bass, bass voice, basso - (the lowest adult male singing voice) bass - (the member with the lowest range of a family of musical instruments) bass -(nontechnical name for any of numerous edible marine and freshwater spiny-finned fishes) Representations Most supervised ML approaches require a very simple representation for the input training data. Vectors of sets of feature/value pairs I.e. files of comma-separated values So our first task is to extract training data from a corpus with respect to a particular instance of a target word This typically consists of a characterization of the window of text surrounding the target Representations This is where ML and NLP intersect If you stick to trivial surface features that are easy to extract from a text, then most of the work is in the ML system If you decide to use features that require more analysis (say parse trees) then the ML part may be doing less work (relatively) if these features are truly informative Surface Representations Collocational and co-occurrence information Collocational Encode features about the words that appear in specific positions to the right and left of the target word Often limited to the words themselves as well as they're part of speech Co-occurrence Features characterizing the words that occur anywhere in the window regardless of position Typically limited to frequency counts Collocational Position-specific information about the words in the window guitar and bass player stand [guitar, NN, and, CJC, player, NN, stand, VVB] In other words, a vector consisting of [position n word, position n part-of-speech…] Co-occurrence Information about the words that occur within the window. First derive a set of terms to place in the vector. Then note how often each of those terms occurs in a given window. Classifiers Once we cast the WSD problem as a classification problem, then all sorts of techniques are possible Naïve Bayes (the right thing to try first) Decision lists Decision trees Neural nets Support vector machines Nearest neighbor methods… Classifiers The choice of technique, in part, depends on the set of features that have been used Some techniques work better/worse with features with numerical values Some techniques work better/worse with features that have large numbers of possible values For example, the feature the word to the left has a fairly large number of possible values Statistical Word-Sense Disambiguation ps arg max P ( s | V ) Where s is a vector of senses, V is the vector representation of the input s S ps arg max s S P (V | s ) P ( s ) P (V ) n ps arg max P ( s ) P ( v i | s ) s S By Bayesian rule i 1 By making independence assumption of meanings. This means that the result is the product of the probabilities of its individual features given that its sense Problems Given these general ML approaches, how many classifiers do I need to perform WSD robustly One for each ambiguous word in the language How do you decide what set of tags/labels/senses to use for a given word? Depends on the application END Examples from Russell&Norvig (1) 7.2. p.213 Not all students take both History and Biology. Only one student failed History. Only one student failed both History and Biology. The best history in History was better than the best score in Biology. Every person who dislikes all vegetarians is smart. No person likes a smart vegetarian. There is a woman who likes all men who are vegetarian. There is a barber who shaves all men in town who don't shave themselves. No person likes a professor unless a professor is smart. Politicians can fool some people all of the time or all people some of the time but they cannot fool all people all of the time. Categories & Events Categories: VegetarianRestaurant (Joe's) – categories are relations and not objects MostPopular(Joe's,VegetarianRestaurant) – not FOPC! ISA (Joe's,VegetarianRestaurant) – reification (turn all concepts into objects) AKO (VegetarianRestaurant,Restaurant) Events: Reservation (Hearer,Joe's,Today,8PM,2) Problems: Determining the correct number of roles Representing facts about the roles associated with an event Ensuring that all the correct inferences can be drawn Ensuring that no incorrect inferences can be drawn MUC-4 Example On October 30, 1989, one civilian was killed in a reported FMLN attack in El Salvador. INCIDENT: DATE INCIDENT: LOCATION INCIDENT: TYPE INCIDENT: STAGE OF EXECUTION INCIDENT: INSTRUMENT ID INCIDENT: INSTRUMENT TYPE PERP: INCIDENT CATEGORY PERP: INDIVIDUAL ID PERP: ORGANIZATION ID PERP: ORG. CONFIDENCE PHYS TGT: ID PHYS TGT: TYPE PHYS TGT: NUMBER PHYS TGT: FOREIGN NATION PHYS TGT: EFFECT OF INCIDENT PHYS TGT: TOTAL NUMBER HUM TGT: NAME HUM TGT: DESCRIPTION HUM TGT: TYPE HUM TGT: NUMBER HUM TGT: FOREIGN NATION HUM TGT: EFFECT OF INCIDENT HUM TGT: TOTAL NUMBER 30 OCT 89 EL SALVADOR ATTACK ACCOMPLISHED TERRORIST ACT "TERRORIST" "THE FMLN" REPORTED: "THE FMLN" "1 CIVILIAN" CIVILIAN: "1 CIVILIAN" 1: "1 CIVILIAN" DEATH: "1 CIVILIAN" Subcategorization frames 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. I ate I ate a turkey sandwich I ate a turkey sandwich at my desk I ate at my desk I ate lunch I ate a turkey sandwich for lunch I ate a turkey sandwich for lunch at my desk - no fixed "arity" (problem for FOPC) One possible solution Eating1 (Speaker) 2. Eating2 (Speaker, TurkeySandwich) 3. Eating3 (Speaker, TurkeySandwich, Desk) 4. Eating4 (Speaker, Desk) 5. Eating5 (Speaker, Lunch) 6. Eating6 (Speaker, TurkeySandwich, Lunch) 7. Eating7 (Speaker, TurkeySandwich, Lunch, Desk) Meaning postulates are used to tie semantics of predicates: w,x,y,z: Eating7(w,x,y,z) ⇒ Eating6(w,x,y) Scalability issues again! 1. Another solution - Say that everything is a special case of Eating7 with some arguments unspecified: ∃w,x,y Eating (Speaker,w,x,y) - Two problems again: Too many commitments (e.g., no eating except at meals: lunch, dinner, etc.) No way to individuate events: ∃w,x Eating (Speaker,w,x,Desk) ∃w,y Eating (Speaker,w,Lunch,y) – cannot combine into ∃w Eating (Speaker,w,Lunch,Desk) Reification w: Isa(w,Eating) ∧ Eater(w,Speaker) ∧ Eaten(w,TurkeySandwich) – equivalent to sentence 5. Reification: No need to specify fixed number of arguments for a given surface predicate No more roles are postulated than mentioned in the input No need for meaning postulates to specify logical connections among closely related examples ∃ Representing time 3. I arrived in New York I am arriving in New York I will arrive in New York ∃ 1. 2. w: Isa(w,Arriving) ∧ Arriver(w,Speaker) ∧ Destination(w,NewYork) Representing time i,e,w,t: Isa(w,Arriving) ∧ Arriver(w,Speaker) ∧ Destination(w,NewYork) ∧ IntervalOf(w,i) ∧ EndPoint(I,e) ∧ Precedes (e,Now) ∃ i,e,w,t: Isa(w,Arriving) ∧ Arriver(w,Speaker) ∧ Destination(w,NewYork) ∧ IntervalOf(w,i) ∧ MemberOf(i,Now) ∃ i,e,w,t: Isa(w,Arriving) ∧ Arriver(w,Speaker) ∧ Destination(w,NewYork) ∧ IntervalOf(w,i) ∧ StartPoint(i,s) ∧ Precedes (Now,s) ∃ Representing time We fly from San Francisco to Boston at 10. Flight 1390 will be at the gate an hour now. Use of tenses Flight 1902 arrived late. Flight 1902 had arrived late. "similar" tenses When Mary's flight departed, I ate lunch When Mary's flight departed, I had eaten lunch reference point Aspect Stative: I know my departure gate Activity: John is flying no particular end point Accomplishment: Sally booked her flight natural end point and result in a particular state Achievement: She found her gate Figuring out statives: * I am needing the cheapest fare. * I am wanting to go today. * Need the cheapest fare! Representing beliefs Want, believe, imagine, know - all introduce hypothetical worlds I believe that Mary ate British food. Reified example: ∃ u,v: Isa(u,Believing) ∧ Isa(v,Eating) ∧ Believer (u,Speaker) ∧ BelievedProp(u,v) ∧ Eater(v,Mary) ∧ Eaten(v,BritishFood) However this implies also: ∃ u,v: Isa(v,Eating) ∧ Eater(v,Mary) ∧ Eaten(v,BritishFood) Modal operators: Believing(Speaker,Eating(Mary,BritishFood)) - not FOPC! – predicates in FOPC hold between objects, not between relations. Believes(Speaker, ∃ v: ISA(v,Eating) ∧ Eater(v,Mary) ∧ Eaten(v,BritishFood)) Modal operators Beliefs Knowledge Assertions Issues: If you are interested in baseball, the Red Sox are playing tonight. Examples from Russell&Norvig (2) 7.3. p.214 One more outburst like that and you'll be in comptempt of court. Annie Hall is on TV tonight if you are interested. Either the Red Sox win or I am out ten dollars. The special this morning is ham and eggs. Maybe I will come to the party and maybe I won't. Well, I like Sandy and I don't like Sandy.


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Roger Waters Wants to Boycott Israel But Still Shtup Bar Refaeli
Rock musicians have always rallied around unpopular social and political causes. Trying to free some murderer or stop forest logging or making sure girls get coupons for abortions with their grade school lunches. Roger Waters picked support of the Palestinians and a... read more


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The man who is always worrying whether or not his soul would be damned generally has a soul that isn't worth a damn.Oliver Wendell Holmes
Heavy thoughts bring on physical maladies; when the soul is oppressed so is the bodyMartin Luther
That is what the highest criticism really is, the record of one's own soul. It is more fascinating than history, as it is concerned simply with oneself. It is more delightful than philosophy, as its subject is concrete and not abstract, real and not vague. It is the only civilized form of autobiography.Oscar Wilde
With every rising of the sun, Think of your life as just begun. The past has shrived and buried deep All yesterdays; there let them sleep. Concern yourself with but today, Woo it, and teach it to obey Your will and wish. Since time began Today has been the friend of man; But in his blindness and his sorrow, He looks to yesterday and tomorrow. You, and today! a soul sublime, And the great pregnant hour of time, With God himself to bind the twain! Go forth, I say-attain, attain! With God himself to bind the twain!Ella Wilcox
Every hardship; every joy; every temptation is a challenge of the spirit; that the human soul may prove itselfElias A. Ford
Impropriety is the soul of wit.W. Somerset Maugham
Love must not touch the marrow of the soul. Our affections must be breakable chains that we can cast them off or tighten them.Euripides
My soul may be returned to the heavens but my heart will remain with you for all eternity.Richard Dominguez
We must not confuse dissent with disloyalty. When the loyal opposition dies, I think the soul of America dies with it.Edward R. Murrow
For what we call illusions are often, in truth, a wider vision of past and present realities --a willing movement of a man's soul with the larger sweep of the world's forces --a movement towards a more assured end than the chances of a single life.Joseph Conrad
Sin is whatever obscures the soul.Andre Gide
Creativity is essentially a lonely art. An even lonelier struggle. To some a blessing. To others a curse. It is in reality the ability to reach inside yourself and drag forth from your very soul an idea.Lou Dorfsman
Burgundy was the winiest wine, the central, essential, and typical wine, the soul and greatest common measure of all the kindly wines of the earth.Charles Edward Montague


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Embassy Suites by Hilton Portland Washington Square
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Embassy Suites by Hilton Portland Washington Square
About the Hotel
Property Location
With a stay at Embassy Suites by Hilton Portland Washington Square in Tigard (South Portland), you'll be minutes from Washington Square Mall and close to Tigard Bowl. This hotel is within the vicinity of Gabriel Park and Stanley Park.
Make yourself at home in one of the 356 air-conditioned rooms featuring refrigerators and microwaves. 40-inch flat-screen televisions with cable programming provide entertainment, while complimentary wireless Internet access keeps you connected. Private bathrooms with shower/tub combinations feature complimentary toiletries and hair dryers. Conveniences include phones, as well as desks and complimentary weekday newspapers.
Be sure to enjoy recreational amenities, including an indoor pool, a spa tub, and a 24-hour fitness center. This hotel also features complimentary wireless Internet access, concierge services, and gift shops/newsstands.
Grab a bite to eat at the hotel's restaurant, which features a bar, or stay in and take advantage of room service (during limited hours). Meet other guests and eat at a complimentary reception. Quench your thirst with your favorite drink at a bar/lounge.
Business, Other Amenities
Featured amenities include a 24-hour business center, express check-in, and express check-out. Planning an event in Tigard? This hotel has 24000 square feet (2230 square meters) of space consisting of conference space and meeting rooms. Free self parking is available onsite.
Hotel Facilities
- Free breakfast
- Wedding services
- Express check-out
- Conference space size (meters) - 2230
- Roll-in shower
- Conference space size (feet) - 24000
- Restaurant
- Free WiFi
- 24-hour front desk
- Express check-in
- 24-hour fitness facilities
- Indoor pool
- Number of buildings/towers - 1
- Dry cleaning/laundry service
- Total number of rooms - 356
- Spa tub
- Bar/lounge
- Accessible bathroom
- Free newspapers in lobby
- Free self parking
- Smoke-free property
- Safe-deposit box at front desk
- Concierge services
- 24-hour business center
- Conference space
- Meeting rooms
- Free reception
- Number of floors - 9
- In-room accessibility
- Elevator/lift
- ATM/banking
- Gift shops or newsstand
- Year Built 1980
- Laundry facilities
Room Facilities
- Refrigerator
- Coffee/tea maker
- Microwave
- Premium bedding
- Iron/ironing board
- Daily housekeeping
- Cable TV service
- Hair dryer
- Sofa bed size double
- Hypo-allergenic bedding available
- Phone
- Desk
- In-room climate control (air conditioning)
- Free toiletries
- Separate living room
- Blackout drapes/curtains
- Shower/tub combination
- Air conditioning
- Free weekday newspaper
- Sofa bed
- Room service (limited hours)
- Flat-panel TV
- Cribs/infant beds available
- Free WiFi
- Private bathroom
Hotel Policy
Know Before You Go
- No pets and no service animals are allowed at this property.


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Are you ready for Pokémon Go?Digital Transformation
Did you know Pokémon Go set the record for the Apple App Store downloads in the first week? Not only that, it has gone on to break five Guinness WorldRead More
The New Digital Deal: How retailers are transforming online shopping experiences and transactionsSP360: Service Provider
I need to preface this blog with a full disclosure statement. I love shopping! And apparently I am not alone in my affinity for all things retail. Let's face it, manyRead More
Orchestrating Smart City EcosystemsGovernment
Orchestrating the smart city ecosystem is a combination of art and science that blends company cultures, business models, and objectives into a living, evolving expression of alignment with the goalsRead More
5 Steps to Zero Trust Data Center with Cisco Tetration AnalyticsData Center
In a recent cybersecurity study, Gartner reported that data center protection is the foundation of digital business and innovation. With organizations embracing digital business, they need to address the lackRead More
Big Data and Big Results for Customer ExperiencePartner
Earlier this week, more than 200 Cisco partners attended the latest Customer Success Talk webinar, "The Golden Thread: Connecting Data in the Value Chain". The live event featured Andy Starr, ViceRead More
Improving Public Safety through Digital TransformationGovernment
Now, more so than ever, city and community leaders are looking for innovative ways to address ever-evolving challenges, while keeping people safe and maintaining sustainable, successful growth.Read More


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Renovated in 2004, this air-conditioned hotel comprises a total of 137 rooms spread over four floors. Facilities on offer include a lobby area with a reception desk manned around the clock, a hire safe, a currency exchange facility, lift access, and a newspaper stand. The hotel also offers guests a bar, a restaurant, a pub, a nightclub, a theatre, a TV lounge, and meeting rooms. Younger guests may let off steam in the kid's club or the playground. Moreover, guests may make use of the bicycle hire service, and there is parking available for those arriving by car.
The hotel is strategically located in the heart of the resort village. Here, guests will find all the amenities required for a holiday, including restaurants, bars, nightclubs, shops, or park and woodlands for walking.
The wonderfully appointed rooms all come with an en suite bathroom with hairdryer, a direct dial telephone, satellite/ cable TV, a radio, a hi-fi, and an Internet connection. In addition, a kitchenette with fridge, oven, coffee machine, and microwave, an iron and ironing board, a double bed, air conditioning, and a safe are also provided in all accommodation units as standard. The stylish suites additionally offer a fireplace and a fully equipped kitchen.
The outdoor complex features a swimming pool with a children's area and both sun loungers and parasols laid out ready for use. There is also a sports area with a Jacuzzi, sauna, steam bath, massages, and spa treatments. Furthermore, it is possible to try out water sports, such as windsurfing, sailing, or water skiing. Land-based activities are also available and include horse-riding, tennis and golf.
American Express, Diners Club, MasterCard and VISA are all accepted in the hotel.
Room Facilities:
Direct dial telephone
Satellite cable TV
HiFi stereo system
Internet access
Tea Coffee
Iron and board
Double bed
Central airconditioned
Central heating
Wheelchair accessible
Disabled bathroom


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Jonathan Friesen is an award-winning author, international speaker, and storyteller. He's the author of seven novels including Both of Me and The Last Martin, both of which explore mental health issues. Jonathan has numerous award-winning articles to his credit. His personal experience with Tourette's and Epilepsy inspired him to write the highly acclaimed novel Jerk, California, winner of the American Library Association's 2009 Schneider Award—"Best Book for Teens." Jonathan has served on the board of the Minnesota Tourette Syndrome Association.
Jonathan spent sixteen years teaching in regular ed., special ed., and university settings, and now travels the country sharing his expertise and heart for hurting students with audiences of all ages.


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Quality standard
NICE quality standards describe high-priority areas for quality improvement in a defined care or service area. Each standard consists of a prioritised set of specific, concise and measurable statements. They draw on existing guidance, which provides an underpinning, comprehensive set of recommendations, and are designed to support the measurement of improvement.
This quality standard covers the recognition, early intervention and management of bipolar disorder, psychosis and schizophrenia (including related psychotic disorders such as schizoaffective disorder, schizophreniform disorder and delusional disorder) in children and young people under 18. For more information see the bipolar disorder, psychosis and schizophrenia in children and young people topic overview.


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Strawberry Crush
Raspberries, blackberries, or even peaches will work in this cool, fruity dessert.
- Servings: 4
Source: Martha Stewart Living, May 1995
- 4 cups strawberries, hulled and cut in half
- 1 cup ice cubes
- 1/4 cup whole unblanched almonds
- 1/4 cup sugar
- 3 tablespoons milk
- 2 tablespoons almond-flavored liqueur, such as Amaretto
- 2 teaspoons slivered unblanched almonds, for garnish
Place strawberries in an airtight container or plastic bag and leave in the freezer for 1 1/2 hours.
Remove strawberries from freezer. Place half of the frozen strawberries in the jar of a blender. Add ice, whole almonds, sugar, milk, and liqueur and as many more strawberries as will fit. Blend until there is enough room to add more strawberries. Add remaining strawberries and blend until smooth and spoonable. Divide among 4 serving dishes. Garnish with slivered almonds and serve immediately.


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Information Application (Base On PlayStore): Introducing KingRoot ®.
- The most suitable Root strategy will be deployed from cloud to your device according to your ROM information. So, it's necessary to keep net connection during root process. What's more, KingRoot(app) will not trip Samsung KNOX and have ability to close Sony_RIC perfectly. Meanwhile, unroot operation also can be done easily by just click the button in the menu of KingRoot.
- PURIFY is an optimized tool for your Android OS. She can help you to save battery power, improve device standby time, increase speed and return your device to it's pure state. PURIFY works only with ROOT access so if your device is not rooted, you must obtain it before using PURIFY. You can obtain ROOT access through KingRoot . First and foremost, the first thing we can do is extend standby time and save your battery power.
- Through purifying apps that insist on running in the background, we can save RAM for you and let your device run faster than ever! Moreover, for the applications that utilize larger than average amounts of RAM, these too can also run smoothly after purifying mode is implemented. PURIFY can also help you archive notifications and give you a clean notification bar.
With the new KingRoot App You Can:
- Easy Purify system.
- Smooth
- Resolved Hang Problems
© 2016 KingRoot, Inc. All rights reserved. KingRoot Studio® and related channels and service marks are the property of Kingroot Studio
KingRoot App - Screenshots
- Download KingRoot 4.5.0 Latest Version APK File
- App Name: KingRoot 4.5.0
- Category: Tools
- Developer: KingRoot Studio
- Version: 4.5.0
- Publish Date: October 07, 2016
- File Size: 5.03 MB
- Requires Android: Android 4.1 and up
- Developer: Kingroot Studio
- Rate: 4
- "Nothing Changes In This Version"
- Note - Please be aware that "NetBlogBox" Only Share the Original and free APK Installer for "KingRoot 4.5.0 Android Apk" Without Any Cheat | Crack | Unlimited Gold | Patch or Any other Modifications.


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SQL Server 2008 R2
This feature will be removed in the next version of Microsoft SQL Server. Do not use this feature in new development work, and modify applications that currently use this feature as soon as possible.
An object of ClassType clsPartition serves as a data store for multidimensional cubes. It provides an implementation of the Decision Support Objects (DSO) MDStore interface specific to partitions. This object provides collections, methods, and properties through the MDStore interface.
For more information about partitions, see Partitions.
Use the following code to create an object of ClassType clsPartition:
'Assume an object (dsoCube) of ClassType clsCube exists Dim dsoPartition As DSO.MDStore Set dsoPartition = dsoCube.MDStores.AddNew("MyPartition")


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Your browser does not support iframes.
Villa Las Estrellas is the only civilian settlement in Antarctica located on King George Island just off the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula
Panoramio photos are copyrighted by their owners. You can add your own travel photos on this page: Villa Las Estrellas Travel Guide at TodayTourism.com.
Click here to add your vacation photos - Free registration!
Villa Las Estrellas Travel Guide from Wikitravel. Many thanks to all Wikitravel contributors. Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0, images are available under various licenses, see each image for details.


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Movie News
New Movies
Movie Trailers
Movie Reviews
Movie News
New Movies
Movie Trailers
Movie Reviews
IP Man
Latest 'Ip Man' News
Ip Man 3 Character Posters with Mike Tyson & Donnie Yen
6 new character posters for Ip Man 3 have arrived introducing the cast and characters in this action-packed sequel.
— by B. Alan Orange
Ip Man 3 Trailer: Donnie Yen Fights Mike Tyson
Martial arts superstar Donnie Yen returns as The Grandmaster to square off with Mike Tyson in the new trailer for Ip Man 3.
— by Brian Gallagher
Ip Man 3: Bruce Lee Estate Tries to Stop CGI Apperance
The family of Bruce Lee is trying to stop his name and likeness from being portrayed through CG in the martial arts sequel Ip Man 3.
— by Brian Gallagher
Ip Man 3 Will Star Mike Tyson and CG Bruce Lee
Mike Tyson will fight the legendary Donnie Yen in Ip Man 3, which is using a CG Bruce Lee instead of an actor.
— by B. Alan Orange
IP Man 2 Trailer!
Donnie Yen reprises his iconic role in this hard-hitting kung-fu action classic.
— by B. Alan Orange
Top Movies
Star Wars 8
Justice League
Wonder Woman
Guardians of the Galaxy 2
Wolverine 3
Power Rangers Movie
Avengers Infinity War
Transformers 5
The Batman
Fast 8


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I also had fun and went out for concerts. Latin music concert means lots of dancing and jumping so that helped my exercise this week.
I managed to drink a lot of water and I am very happy about that.
Goals for the week are continue walking and exercise with some zumba at home and also continue with the water intake.
Want to wish all the mamavation applicants good luck.


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If you are big fan of filmmaker Steven Spielberg, then you should watch this short, informative and insightful analysis of his works documented by writer/broadcaster/film-maker Steven Benedict.
Watch this 12 minute 40 second video clip and learn this prolific award-winning Hollywood icon Spielberg's filming techniques and devices. Expose to his powerful story telling skills and amazing themes.


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Quick Look
Property brokered by
Get more listing details on brokerage site
Property DetailsThis architecturally interesting modern waterfront home sits at the intersection of the Riviera and Venetia canals creating a large, long water view. 59' Seawall with Boat Lift. Inside, the home has a double-height great room with floor to ceiling windows, natural red cypress ceilings, large kitchen with granite counters & stainless steel appliances. The mini-split AC, sound-proof windows,doors & hurricane shutters all from 2009 renovation. Master bedroom on the first floor with possibility of en suite.Three bedrooms on the second floor with a large bonus room. Pool area has a working fireplace and a huge covered living/dining area. Well-maintained metal roof. This home is a real boater's paradise.
Area Recent Sales
Area Detailed Information
Area Schools
Area Weather
Area Cost Index
Mortgage Calculator
Additional Property InformationThis listing located at 3030 Riviera Drive, Key West, FL has four bedrooms, three bathrooms and one partial bathroom. The property is currently availible at $1,049,000.
This property is presented by Truman & Co., Inc. located in Florida.


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East Midlands
The East Midlands local office covers the following areas:
- Derbyshire
- Leicestershire
- Lincolnshire
- Northamptonshire
- Nottinghamshire
- Rutland
Access and facilities
There is a lift to the left, just inside the door, to take you up to the second floor to the main Historic England office.
There are disabled toilets on the ground floor of the building, just inside the entrance.
The kitchen is open plan and accessible.
We do not have T-loop facilities.
Assistance dogs are welcome.
Also of interest...
East Midlands
A rare medieval shrine is being restored with funds from Historic England. Follow this and other stories about our work in your area.


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Everything-Bagel Guideby Maria Russo in Recipes, Shows, June 13th, 2016
Bagels can be a meal, a snack or an Instagram post (rainbow bagel, anyone?). And the editors at Food Network Magazine want to know how you like yours. Take this poll, then find the results in an upcoming issue. Read more
Bagels (and various schmears) always deserve a place on the Yom Kippur break-the-fast spread. Carb-filled comfort food is exactly what we crave after a full day of fasting to observe the Jewish day of atonement. Plus, 2015 has been deemed the "Year of the Bagel" — there are more places than ever to get an excellent one, even outside of the great bagel capital of New York City. In my house, everything bagels are always the first to go. If you want to get creative and plan ahead before the fast, here are three everything-bagel-and-cream-cheese riffs that will surely impress your hungry guests.
According to the Chinese zodiac, 2015 is the year of the sheep. But the trend trackers at New York magazine have declared it to be the year of the bagel — at least in the city that never sleeps, yet nevertheless loves nothing more than waking up to a nice brunch.
In its Fall Preview issue, NYC's namesake mag heralds the "rebirth of Jewish appetizing" and a "brewing bagel war" — a "schmear campaign," its headline writers cleverly dub it — pointing to the opening, this autumn, of several new bagel eateries and a few "microfactories" determined to bring satisfaction to anyone with a hankering for a bagel, cream cheese, lox and all the fixins.
Bagels are hot. No, really. And though babka and matzo ball soup and brisket don't conjure haute cuisine, they're hot too. It's true: Jewish-American foods that highlight tradition (and remix it) — are pushing Dominique Ansel's latest trendy treats to the side. (So says BusinessWeek.com.)
In April, Black Seed opened in New York's East Village, and the lines of fans awaiting everything-poppy-sesame-topped cream-cheese-schmeared Montreal-style bagels stretched to rave reviews. But the growing love of Jewish food doesn't end with breakfast. In yesterday's New York Times, Julia Moskin detailed the renewal of excitement around innovative Jewish fare, citing the famous Russ & Daughters Cafe, which serves smoked fish and herring but also, she notes, updates like whitefish chowder and halvah ice cream with salted caramel. Julia described hot spots in Los Angeles, San Francisco and Seattle where familiar Jewish-American foods and newfangled ones are enjoying a hip-factor heyday, respecting traditions but also building upon them.
"We are always conscious that we are taking care of a piece of history," Niki Russ Federman of Russ & Daughters told Julia. "But we can't run only on nostalgia." Katherine Alford, senior vice president, culinary, here at Food Network, agrees: "That is how we run here too. We love these rich and cherished traditional foods, and it's so exciting that they are getting their well-deserved moment." But, she says, it's more than a passing fad. "When something is really good, it never goes out of style. Who doesn't want babka now and always?" You don't have to head to an old-school new-school chic restaurant to get babka. The next trend might just be staying home and making your own Jewish-American foods for family and friends — no lines!


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I... I killed him. I killed my own father....
And my mother... She died because of me too...
I don't deserve to live.... I'm a monster....
Wait, hold on. I can't... it's impossible. It couldn't have-
it was
-me. I killed them both. Oh god, I-
need to move on
-and forget about them. This isn't my fault. I just need to-
control it
-control this power. Then I-
can kill as I please
-kill as I- No! I'm not a murderer. I just need to control it, and then I can't hurt anyone. That's all I need to do.
it was close. he was almost completely under our control.
do not fear. he will break. as have others.


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Need to order an online blood test in Prattville, AL? Simply order your online blood test and get tested at a lab in Prattville, AL (Find More Locations):
How much does it cost for an Online Blood Test?
Our prices for an Online Blood Test include the doctor's order that you need to get tested in Prattville, AL, all lab fees and taxes, and a pdf copy of your results. To get started, CLICK HERE.
What does a test report look like if I order an Online Blood Test?
For a sample report of a popular Online Blood Test panel, please CLICK HERE.
In a time of rising healthcare costs, we are happy we can help people in Prattville, AL get an Online Blood Test.
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It only takes a minute to get started. Fill out our uncomplicated sign up form and login to the website.
This step is voluntary but will drastically boost your chances of your profile getting read by other members. Write a little about yourself, your pasttimes and upload a nice photo of yourself.
Use our website's advanced search to discover over 60s members who meet your requirements. Or just browse through listings and discover people that arouse your interest.
Identified someone who appeals to you? Send a note to them or just a wink and find out if they're interested in you. With a little luck you'll be on your way to a lifetime of happiness.
It only takes a few minutes


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This summer, don't compare yourself to the spray tanned, filtered, posed, air brushed celebrity pics on Instagram and in the media. In fact, don't compare yourself to anyone. Love your body, as it is now. As it looks now. Don't hide behind cover ups and over-sized T-shirts. Be proud of your body. Love your body, as it is now. As it looks now.
There is definitely a disconnect between love-your-body theory and reality. Women nod their heads sagely having heard all this information before, then look at themselves in the mirror and go back into the same negative self-talk. And sadly from my standpoint, women's body image has only gotten worse over the last 10 years.


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- 1[usually before noun] causing fear or suffering synonym terrible a dreadful accident They suffered dreadful injuries.
- 2very bad or unpleasant What a dreadful thing to say! It's dreadful the way they treat their staff. How dreadful! Jane looked dreadful (= looked sick or tired). Thesaurusterribleawful horrible dreadful foul horrendousThese words all describe something that is very unpleasant.terrible very bad or unpleasant; making you feel unhappy, frightened, upset, ill, guilty, or disapproving:What terrible news! That's a terrible thing to say!awful (somewhat informal) very bad or unpleasant; used to describe something that you do not like or that makes you feel depressed, ill, guilty, or disapproving:That's an awful color. The weather last summer was awful.horrible (somewhat informal) very unpleasant; used to describe something that you do not like:The coffee tasted horrible.dreadful (somewhat informal) very bad or unpleasant; used to describe something that you do not like or that you disapprove of:My schedule is dreadful this week.foul extremely bad or unpleasant:A foul odor came from the kitchen. He was in a foul mood.horrendous (somewhat informal) extremely unpleasant and unacceptable:The traffic around the city was horrendous.Patterns terrible/awful/horrible/dreadful for somebody a(n) terrible/awful/horrible/dreadful/foul thing a(n) terrible/awful/horrible/foul smell terrible/awful/horrible/dreadful/vile/horrendous conditions terrible/awful/horrible/dreadful/foul weather terrible/awful/dreadful news
- 3[only before noun] used to emphasize how bad something is synonym terrible She's making a dreadful mess of things. I'm afraid there's been a dreadful mistake.
Check pronunciation: dreadful


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Roger Waters, co-founder of Pink Floyd, spoke on 29th November to the UN on behalf of the Russell Tribunal on Palestine. He delivered a speech in front of delegates on International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People. We have reproduced the video below which is well worth watching, at just under 25 minutes long.
Pluto published a book, Corporate Complicity in Israel's Occupation (Pluto, 2011) edited by Asa Winstanley and Frank Barat, covering evidence from the London session of the tribunal in 2010. Examining the involvement of corporations in the illegal occupation of Palestinian land by Israel, the tribunal of 2010 generated widespread media coverage. The book identifies companies and corporations participating in such illegality and possibilities for legal action against them are discussed.
To order the book, click on the cover image, or this link.


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Job Summary
- Salary: Undisclosed
- Work Type: Permanent / Full Time
- Min. Education Level: Diploma
- Field of Study: Security Studies
- Skills: Interpersonal skills, Communications skills
Job Descriptions
- Maintain and develop relationship with existing customers
- Meet and manage sales targets and enhance revenue growth
- Identify, understand and propose solutions in relation to customers' needs and requirements.
- Provide technical and engineering support whenever required
- Diploma in Mechanical Engineering / Technical Discipline
- Applicants must be Singapore Citizen or PR
- Self-driven, results oriented and able to work under pressure
- Good interpersonal communication skills and has the ability to interact with customers
- Strong desire to excel in sales
- Willing to travel
- Possess a valid Class 3 driving license
Our offer of appointment and remuneration to you will commensurate with your qualifications and relevant experience.
If you have the qualities and experience to undertake the above challenging roles, please email a detailed resume stating your educational qualifications, work experience, current and expected remuneration to us at firstname.lastname@example.com


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Pro-Nail telephone number is (314) 298-8298.
Telefax: No fax number available
Website: No web address available
Biz owner? Moderate reviews or edit listing.
Search entire category for Nail Salons
Nail Salons, in Bridgeton, offer an array of nail services to their clients for cosmetic and beautification purposes; the services include: manicures, pedicures, nail art, nail enhancements, nail wraps, etc.


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Need private lab testing in Miami, OK? Simply order private lab testing online and get tested at a lab near you (Find More Locations):
How much does Private Lab Testing cost?
Our prices for Private Lab Testing in Miami, OK include the doctor's order that you need to get tested, all lab fees and taxes, and a pdf copy of your results. For current prices, please CLICK HERE.
What does a Private Lab Testing report look like?
For a sample report of a popular panel, please CLICK HERE.
In a time of rising healthcare costs, our Private Lab Testing service in Miami, OK can get you the lab tests you need confidentially and affordably.
Private Lab Testing in other cities near Miami, OK:Afton | Baxter Springs | Bluejacket | Cardin | Chetopa | Commerce | Fairland | Galena | North Miami | Picher | Quapaw | Riverton | Treece | Welch | Wyandotte


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Subaru WRX Forum (http://www.wrxtuners.com/forums/)
- New Member Intros (http://www.wrxtuners.com/forums/f120/)
- - new wrx on the block (http://www.wrxtuners.com/forums/f120/new-wrx-block-20514/)
new wrx on the block
Hello to you all!
Just got an 08 WRX Sedan -have a question...
Why is there an overall negative view of the 08's vs. 07's or earlier. I must admit, I am relativley new to the WRX/STI and never really looked at any of the earlier versions.
So far (got it a week or 550 miles ago), I'm very pleased with it. Is it the body style, performance, etc?
Also, one of the first reviews that I read started out something like, "it's a tuners dream (car) come true". Obviously referring to the availability of aftermarket parts. But WOW, where do you start... increase engine performance, handling, body moldings, etc. etc, etc.
I know that this is probably a personal thing, but thoughts/comments -for a newbie- would be greatly appreciated.
Lastly, living in Western Central NJ, close to Bucks County PA -any clubs or groups that get together for drives, etc.
Most people dont like the looks of them. They are a far cry from the older, more aggressive looking models. But to each thier own. Welcome to the club. First bet would be for engine management. Helps as you mod farther down the road. But wheels and tires are also a good start (both were my first mods). Im not sure what is out for the 08s yet. But enjoy the car man.
not a lot of parts for the 08 yet give it a few more months and they will be out.
Im not gunna lie, the stock look is meh. But its still a subaru so give it a chance. We needa see how they start looking with all the different mods. Im sure the opinion will slowly change as the years go buy and we start hating on the new year every year. I hope you enjoy ## car man. Post some pics up.
o yea btw i dont know much about the uppipes on the new wrxs like if they are still shitty. If they are id replace that first. Then id get a TBE exhaust. get a new filter dont get a short ram or cold air cause im pretty sure they are still lean on that ## too. Id do some engine managment just to make ## car run better and more effeicent. Then do something like a new fuel system and shit. And if the parts arnt out yet just give it a little. Im not an expert by any means so any of you other guys feel free to correct me i dont wanna give any shitty advice. if just got this information from you guys on this site and nasioc. O yea thats a good site so check it out [url]www.nasioc.com[/url]. My two favorite sites. People here are really friendly and helpful. so dont be nervous to ask nething just make sure you post it in the right section or some of the people will go ape shit ahhaha. peace man
congrats on your new ride!
I've heard/read that the '08 stock suspension has been tuned towards comfort, more so than previous years. So, IMHO, I would start with suspension.
!Thumbs Up
My lil sister just coped an 08 i just wish it had the fender flares like previous models do... but as stated above its still a Subaru !!!
i was super pissed off when i found out it dident come with the 4 pot 2pot brake calipers... i cant believe thay took them off... it desperately needs it
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Donations are always needed at Fulton County Animal Services! They help us provide additional lifesaving services and community outreach. All donations are tax-deductible. Donations can be made by:
1) Making a secure credit card donation online via PayPal:
2) Mailing a check to: LifeLine Animal Project - Fulton County Animal Services, 860 Marietta Blvd NW, Atlanta, GA 30318
3) Donating supplies: You can drop supplies at the shelter or order online and have them delivered. Many of the following items are available for ordering on our Amazon wish list. When you add a gift to your shopping cart, please select the "this is a gift" option and be sure to select "add a free personalized gift message" to your donation when checking out to share your address with us. That way we can send you an acknowledgement for your donation.
The following items are always needed:
- Kuranda dog and cat beds
- Puppy and kitten bottles and milk replacement formula
- Newspaper to line cages
- Dog shampoo
- New metal dog crates
- Bath towels
- Laundry detergent
- Canned puppy and kitten food
- Flea prevention (capstar, frontline)
- Medical supplies
- Cat litter
- Gently used leashes and collars
- Bleach


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Parents & Kids Stickers
Custom sticky products for parents and kids
You're a super parent! And as such, we know you're super busy. StickerYou is the one-stop shop for creating custom stickers, labels and more for labeling all your child's gear.
Whether it's for school, summer camp, customized gifting, or decorating for birthday parties, StickerYou has a variety of fun, affordable, and durable products to choose from. Customize any of our templates to suite your needs or upload your own artwork. Designs your kids will actually like with a stick you'll love!


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Students collaborate with rescue organization to care for pets
Veterinary technology students at Globe University-Madison East have an opportunity to serve on the front lines of animal rescue by pitching in at Shelter from the Storm, a local shelter and veterinary clinic.
In the classroom, students learn in a mini-clinic setting, which includes a surgery suite and laboratory. Every Tuesday, Shelter from the Storm delivers two cats and two dogs for the students to care for under instructor supervision. Activities include blood draws, lab work, vaccinations, grooming, nail trims or ear cleaning. The students gain valuable experience with animals in a controlled environment, while the shelter gets to have four pets cared for each week.
Students also volunteer at the shelter with dog walking, cleaning and other chores. Some students also help at the spay and neuter clinic.
Allison Davies, director of the shelter, said the students provide valued assistance. "We have once-a-week clinics where we provide vaccines, flea and heartworm medications and nail trims for our shelter animals," she said. "They help us out with that. If they are more experienced or farther along in their education they help out with other things. It's been really great to have them around to help out."
Added Davies, "Most of our clients [at the clinic] are low income. They want to provide the best that they can for their animals and don't necessarily have the resources to do it. I think working in a clinic or a shelter, even for a short time, helps students build that sense of compassion."


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RIPTA considers eliminating bus stops on Metacom Avenue
Due to lack of ridership, the Rhode Island Public Transit Authority is considering eliminating Metacom Avenue in Bristol as a bus route. That announcement was made by Mark Therrien, assistant general manager of planning for RIPTA. The Metacom Avenue route is one of several "routes that are not that productive," said Mr. Therrien.
"We're looking at removing these routes and reallocating resources to other areas," he said. "We have so much success on Hope Street we'd rather put our resources on Hope Street."
Mr. Therrien said that several community meetings are planned around the state, allowing residents to voice their opinion on the proposal.
On Thursday, Feb. 28, a meeting will be held at RIPTA headquarters, 705 Elmwood Ave., Providence, from 5 p.m. to 7 p.m. On Wednesday, March 6, a community meeting will take place at the Barrington Public Library, 2nd floor, 281 County Road, Barrington. That meeting will be held from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m.
Those who cannot attend any of the community meetings but wish to give their opinion may do so by calling 401-781-9400 or going to www.ripta.com/coa-project-documents