text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Feb 25, 1986
|Filing date
|Dec 26, 1984
|Priority date
|Dec 26, 1984
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|David W. Benzing
|Original Assignee
|Benzing Technology, Inc.
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (3), Referenced by (66), Classifications (28), Legal Events (8)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to an apparatus in which fine line patterns are etched or thin films are deposited on the surface of a semiconductor wafer by a plasma processing technique. More particularly, this invention relates to an apparatus for creating a plasma medium in a plasma processing reactor having three electrodes together with an optional magnetic enhancement.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Considerable interest exists in employing plasma processing techniques for patterning and/or depositing thin films on work pieces such as semiconductor wafers. The interest in plasma etching techniques stems from their generally better resolution and improved dimensional and shape control capabilities relative to standard wet chemical etching. Thus, plasma etching is being utilized increasingly in, for example, pattern delineation in the processing of semiconductor wafers to form very large scale integrated (VLSI) devices. The interest in plasma deposition techniques stems from their ability to deposit films of lower temperatures then conventional chemical vapor deposition techniques; to deposit more conformal films than conventional physical vapor deposition techniques; to deposit non-stoichoimetric films; and to simultaneously deposit and etch films resulting in a planarized deposition.
Various plasma dry etching processes that involve radio frequency generated plasmas are known. These processes include sputter etching which is described, for example, in J. Vac. Sci. Technol., Vol. 13 No. 5 pp. 1008-1022, September/October 1976, and reactive sputter etching which is described, for example, in Proc. 6 Int 1. Vacuum Congr. 1974, J. Appl. Phys., Suppl. to, Pt. 1, pp. 435-438, 1974. Also, U.S. Pat. No. 4,298,443 issued to Maydan discloses an apparatus for high throughput sputter etching or reactive sputter etching of a wafer comprising a multi-faceted wafer holder centrally disposed within a cylindrical chamber. A source of RF power is capacitively coupled to the wafer holder and the cylindrical chamber is grounded. By establishing a suitable plasma within the chamber simultaneous anisotropic etching of a plurality of wafers can be achieved in an apparatus of small size. In this teaching, only the central multi-faceted wafer holder is connected to a source of RF energy.
Enhanced etching of wafers can be achieved through the utilization of a mangetic field in combination with the electric field that is used to create the plasma. Articles such as V. Minkicwicz, Magnetic Field Control Of Reactive Plasma Etching, Applied Physics Letters, 35(5), 1979 and H. Okano, High Rate Reactive Ion Etching Using A Magnetron Discharge, ET Electrotech Seminar, Honolulu, Hawaii, Jan. 1, 1981 describe the use of magnetic fields in wafer etching devices. The Materials Research Corporation, Orangeburg, N.Y. has manufactured "Magnetron" Ion Etch Systems which utilize magnetic fields in plasma etch systems. U.S. Pat. No. 4,422,896 describes such a device.
Various plasma deposition processes that involve radio frequency generated plasmas are also known. Articles such as "Plasma Deposition of Inorganic Films", J. R. Hollahan and R. S. Rosler in Thin Film processes, Academic Press, New York 1978 p. 335.; W. Johnson, "Design of Plasma Deposition Reactors", Solid State Technology 25(4) 191 (1983); and M. Rand, J. Vac. Sci Tech. 16(2) 420 (1979). Also, U.S. Pat. No. 3,757,733 issued to Beinberg discloses an apparatus for the deposition of inorganic films on wafers comprising two parallel horizonal electrode disks within a cylindrical vacuum chamber. A source of RF power is capacitively coupled to the upper electrode, and the lower electrode is grounded. By establishing a a suitable plasma within the chamber, an inorganic film is deposited on wafers placed on the lower electrode. In this teaching only the upper electrode is connected to a source of RF energy. U.S. Pat. No. 4,223,048 issued to Engle discloses an apparatus for the deposition of inorganic films on wafers comprising two sets of interleaved planar electrodes disposed within an evacuable envelope and a means for establishing a plasma in the gaps defined between the interleaved electrodes. In this teaching only two electrical potentials are provided.
An object of the present invention is to provide an improved plasma processing apparatus for plasma etching and plasma deposition.
Another object of this invention is to provide a plasma processing apparatus that can processes wafers in less time than a conventional apparatus with better pattern fidelity and etch uniformity.
Another object of this invention is to provide a plasma processing system that process wafers in less time than a conventional apparatus with better deposited film quality and uniformity.
These and other objects are provided by the instant apparatus for the plasma processing of semiconductor wafers and the like. In the invention, a conductive, substantially cylindrical chamber wall is adapted to be connected to a point of reference potential. End plates joined to the chamber wall create an enclosed chamber. A single cylindrical cathode is mounted coaxially inside the chamber, and the cathode is adapted to be connected to a first source of ac power. A wafer stage is removably mounted to the inside surface of the chamber wall and electrically isolated therefrom. The wafer stage is adapted to be connected to a second source of AC power. A gas inlet port and vacuum outlet port are joined to the chamber, such that etchant or deposition gases may be introduced thereinto. A plasma is established from the gas within the chamber at a specified pressure in response to power excitation of the first source of AC power which creates an electric field between the cathode and the chamber wall. Excitation of the second source of AC power applies an electric potential to the wafer stage which modifies the electric field in the vicinity of the wafer to aid processing. In a preferred embodiment, the chamber also includes means for establishing a magnetic field that is substantially perpendicular to the electric field for enhanced processing.
It is an advantage of the present invention that an improved plasma processing apparatus for etching and deposition is provided.
It is another advantage of the present invention that wafers with better pattern fidelity and etch uniformity can be created.
It is another advantage of the present invention that films with better quality and thickness uniformity can be deposited on wafers.
These and other objects and advantages of the present invention will no doubt become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art after having read the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments which are illustrated in the several figures of the drawing.
FIG. 1 shows an isometric view of a first embodiment of the present invention having a cut-away section to reveal the inner components of the device;
FIG. 2 shows a sectional side view with a schematic diagram of the associated electronic circuitry of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows a sectional side view of a magnetically enhanced alternative embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 depicts a sectional side view of another magnetically enhanced alternative embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 depicts a sectional side view of yet another magnetically enhanced alternative embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 depicts a sectional side view of a further magnetically enhanced alternative embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 depicts a sectional side view of yet a further magnetically enhanced alternative embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 depicts a sectional side view of still another magnetically enhanced alternative embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 depicts a multiple wafer embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 depicts another multiple wafer embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 depicts yet another multiple wafer embodiment of the present invention; and
FIG. 12 depicts a further multiple wafer embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a plasma reactor 10 of this invention has a substantially cylindrical chamber wall 12 with a first end plate 14 joined, such as by welding, to a first end 12a of the chamber wall 12, and a second end plate 16 joined to a second end 12b of the chamber wall 12. A portion 18 of the wall 12 is flattened to provide a flat surface upon which to mount a wafer stage 20 to wall 12 within the chamber. The first end plate 14 has a cut-away central portion 21 and a cathode mounting plate 22 that covers the cut-away portion 21. The plate 22 is removeably joined to the first end plate 14 by bolts 23 or other suitable means. A cathode 24 is mounted coaxially with the central axis of the cylindrical chamber, such that a first end 26 of the cathode 24 is joined to the cathode mounting plate 22 and the distal end 28 of the cathode 24 is removeably held in a recess 30 formed in the second end plate 16. The second end plate 16 is penetrated by a process gas inlet port 32 for inletting processing gas into the chamber and a vacuum outlet port 34 for pressure regulation and removal of gases from the chamber.
The wafer stage 20 has a flat circular metal platform 40 upon which a circular wafer 42 to be processed is mounted. The wafer stage is formed to mate in an opening 44 formed in the flattened side 18 of the chamber wall 12, such that the outer edge 41 of the upper surface of the wafer stage 20 will make good contact with the outer surface 43 of the flattened side 18 proximate the opening 44. The wafer stage must be designed to permit the insertion of wafers to be processed into the chamber and the removal of processed wafers from the chamber. The mounting of the wafer stage 20, in the preferred embodiment, is through the utilization of a piston rod 46 that is connected to a pneumatic or hydraulic system, not shown. The raising and lowering of the piston rod moves the wafer stage into and out of mating relationship with opening 44 such that the loading and unloading of wafers may be accomplished. Other means of accomplishing the placement and removal of wafers upon the wafer stage can be utilized.
In order to promote the formation and retention of a vacuum within the chamber, it is necessary to provide vacuum seals at the juncture of the cathode mounting plate 22 with the first end plate 14, within the wafer stage 20 at the junction of the metal platform 40 and the insulator 62, and at the juncture of the wafer stage 20 with the chamber wall 18. In the preferred embodiment, O-ring seals 36, 31 and 38, respectively, are placed in seal grooves at the respective junctions.
Three electrical connections are made to the device 10 to create a triode electrical effect. The chamber wall 12 is provided with an electrical connector 50. The cathode mounting plate 22 is electrically connected to the first end plate 14 by means of an O-ring encased in a fine wire mesh 52, although other means of electrical connection of the mounting plate 22 may be utilized. The chamber wall 12, first end plate 14, second end plate 16 and mounting plate 22 are therefore all held at one potential. The cathode 24 is provided with an electrical connector 54, and the cathode is electrically isolated from the cathode mounting plate 22 by insulating material 56 and from the second end plate 16 by insulating material 58. The wafer stage 20 has an electrical connector 60, and the wafer stage is electrically insulated from the chamber wall 18 by insulating material 62. The insulating materials 56, 58, and 62 must function in a reduced pressure environment with etchant gases and/or deposition gases, depending upon the utilization of the device. Material such as Teflon, Quartz, Delrin, Macor (™ for product produced by Corning), Alumina, Ardel (™ for product produced by Union Carbide), and Beryllia, have been found to be suitable insulating materials. It is therefore to be understood that when the device is electrically activated, the chamber wall 12 and end plates 14 and 16 and mounting plate 22 are held at one potential. The cathode is held at a second potential and the wafer stage is held at a third potential, whereby a triode effect is created.
The device 10 functions by utilizing appropriate electrical energy to create a plasma from the processing gas between the cathode 24 and chamber wall 12. The wafer stage 20 is provided with its own potential to increase the processing effects of the plasma upon the surface of the wafer 42 which is placed upon the upper surface of the wafer stage. In the preferred embodiment, the chamber wall 12 is held at ground potential, the cathode 20 is powered by a first AC energy source and the wafer stage 20 is powered by a second energy source. The preferred AC energy for both sources is radio frequency (RF) energy in the range of about 8 kilohertz to 50 megahertz, although the use of zero hertz (direct current) energy to the wafer stage is also feasible in some applications. In the following discussion, it will be assumed that RF energy of 13.56 megahertz is utilized for both sources.
In the preferred embodiment, a single device, such as a single crystal oscillator 70 is used to generate both the cathode and the wafer stage RF frequency. The wafer stage circuit contains an amplifier 72, to regulate and amplify the power to the stage and a matching network 74 to match the impedance of the load with that of the amplifier 72, thus maximizing power transmission.
The cathode circuit also has an amplifier 76 and a matching network 78. To optimize the triode processing effects, the wafer stage circuit is provided with a variable phase delay 80 between the signal source and the amplifier. The phase of the RF power delivered to the wafer stage relative to the cathode may be adjusted by the variable phase delay 80 from -180 to +180 degrees. The optimum phase relationship depends upon the frequency of the RF energy chosen, the geometry of the chamber and the pressure and the nature of the gases used. When the optimum phase relationship between the wafer stage and the cathode is utilized, the processing rate is enhanced. Other embodiments of electrical circuitry, such as two separate crystal oscillators or one source of AC energy split between the two powered electrodes are also possible. All such electrical circuitry embodiments which result in the above-described triode effects are within the scope of the invention.
Control of both the chamber and wafer stage temperature is desirable to achieve optimum results. To that end, separate temperature-controlled fluid circulation systems are employed with both the chamber walls and the wafer stage. The wafer stage is formed with a cavity 85, inlet port 86 and outlet port 88 to permit the circulation of a temperature controlled fluid through the wafer stage resulting in temperature control of the wafer stage itself. Similarly, the chamber walls are formed with connected hollow channels 87, inlet port 89 and outlet port 91 to permit circulation of a temperature-controlled fluid. The desired range of temperature control is -5 degrees Centigrade to +80 degrees Centigrade for most etching and some deposition applications. Where temperatures in excess of +80 degrees Centigrade are required, as in the depositin of silicon nitride, the fluid circulation systems may be replaced by resistive heating elements, allowing operation up to +350 C.
When the system is operated in the etching mode as described hereinafter, a significant heat buildup generally occurs in the cathode. To minimize the deleterious effects of the heat, a cooling fluid circulation system is employed in the cathode. The cathode cooling system requires a fluid inlet port 82 and an outlet port 84. The cathode is formed to be hollow and water tight with the inlet and outlet ports joined to the hollow cavity in the cathode to permit cooling fluid to circulate within the cathode. A fluid distribution tube 83 connected to the inlet port within the hollow cavity provides for circulation of the cooling fluid throughout the cavity and ensures uniform cooling. The desired range of temperature control of the cathode is generally -5 degrees Centigrade to +20 degrees Centigrade.
An additional feature of the cahode of the preferred embodiment is the utilization of the conducting end flanges 90 and 92 that extend radially from each end of the cathode 20. The flanges 90 and 92 serve to modify the generally radial electric field between the cathode and the chamber wall in the areas close to the ends of the cathode 20, such that the plasma discharge between the cathode and chamber wall is concentrated towards the center of the chamber proximate the wafer stage.
In order to avoid contamination of the wafer, as caused by sputtering during an etching process, the outer surface of the cathode can be protected by a sleeve or coating 94 of a material, which, when sputtered by the action of the ions in the plasma, reacts with species in the plasma to form a volatile compound that does not deposit on the surface of the wafer. Likewise, the inner surface of the wall 12 and the wafer stage can also be covered by an insert lining or coating 96, and 98, respectively to prevent contamination of the wafer. Suitable coating materials include graphite, silicon, teflon, aluminum oxide, silicon dioxide and Ardel.
The relative dimensions of the present invention are important but not critical. The diameter of the chamber is approximately twice the diameter of the wafer stage. The wafer stage diameter is approximately 1.3 times greater than the diameter of the wafer being process. The diameter of the cathode is approximately 10 to 15% of the diameter of the chamber. The length of the chamber is approximately twice the diameter of the wafer stage. Thus, for the etching of circular wafers that are 6 inches in diameter, the wafer stage is approximately 8 inches in diameter, the chamber diameter is approximately 16 inches, the cathode diameter is approximately 2 inches and the chamber length is approximately 16 inches.
Magnetic enhancement of the triode effect of the present invention improves the etching rate and etching accuracy. FIGS. 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, depict various magnetically enhanced preferred embodiments of the present invention. In each of the embodiments of FIGS. 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, a magnetic field is created in the chamber, which field is aligned parallel to the central axis of the chamber and, in the region above the surface of the wafer, is perpendicular to the radial electric field between the cathode and the chamber wall. The magnetic field acts upon the electrons and ions in the plasma to further enhance the processing effects of the device. It is believed that the two perpendicular fields force the electrons in the plasma to tend to orbit around the cathode in accordance with the right-hand rule, whereby loss of electrons due to diffusion out of the plasma is minimized compared to non-magnetically enhanced processing. This results in a intense plasma having a higher concentration of electrons and reactive species and a higher etch rate. A strength of the magnetic field in the range of 50 to 200 Gauss appears to be preferred, with the optimum strength depending upon the RF field strength, the processing gas and the dimensions of the various components of the chamber.
FIG. 3 depicts a first magnetically enhanced triode reactor in which a bar magnet 100 is placed within the cooling core of the cathode. FIG. 4 depicts a second magnetically enhanced triode plasma reactor in which a series of bar magnets 102 are sequentially arranged north to north and south to south within the core of the cathode. Such an arrangement preferentially requires a sinusoidal lateral translation of the set of magnets to prevent undue deterioration of the cathode or cathode coating proximate the north to north and south to south field junction where the magnetic field is not generally perpendicular to the electrical field. FIG. 5 depicts an electromagnet 104 placed within the core of the cathode. FIG. 6 depicts an entire chamber of the present invention disposed within the windings of a large electromagnetic coil 106. FIG. 7 depicts two large magnets 108 placed at opposite ends of the chamber. FIG. 8 depicts one large "U" shaped magnet 110 with an optional additional electromagnetic enhancement 112. Other methods of creating a suitable magnetic field are well within the scope of the skilled worker.
Referring now to FIG. 9, more than one wafer can be processed by the apparatus depicted therein. The three separate circular wafer stages 114, 116 and 118 are mounted similarly to the single stage described hereinabove. Other than the obvious change in the length of the chamber, the remaining characteristics of the chamber and its elements are as described hereinabove.
Referring now to FIG. 10, three wafer stages 120, 122 and 124 are shown mounted on a single elongated wafer stage plate 126. The stage plate 126 is removably joined to the chamber wall 12 and the cutoff end plates 14 and 16, such that all three wafers may be removed simultaneously. An appropriate O-ring seal 128 at the junction of the plate 126 with the wall 12 and the end plates 14 and 16 is required. Additionally, the plate 126 should be electrically connected to the wall 12 to create the appropriate electric field proximate the wafer stages. An O-ring encased in a metal mesh as previously described is a suitable connector.
Referring to FIG. 11, another alternative method of mounting a plurality of wafers is depicted. FIG. 11 depicts a cross-sectional view of a chamber having four wafer stages 130, 132, 134 and 136 mounted circumferentially around the chamber wall an equal distance from the cathode. Each stage is substantially similar to that described hereinabove. Of course, a similar device having two, three and perhaps five or more wafer stages surrounding the circumference could be created with modifications in the dimensions of the device.
A combination of the two approaches of FIGS. 9 and 11 is depicted in FIG. 12 which is a side view similar to FIG. 9. As depicted therein, four circumferentially displaced sets of three linearly disposed wafer stages are presented. One set of three stages is not shown due to the view. Of course, the device depicted in FIG. 10 could also be altered to include a plurality of circumferentially disposed wafer stage plates, each having a plurality of wafer stages mounted thereon.
It is to be realized that the instant invention contemplates the utilization of magnetic enhancement, as depicted in FIGS. 3-8, together with the multiple wafer stage embodiments depicted in FIGS. 9-12.
The etching in any of the devices described hereinabove can be carried out with conventional dry etching gases such as, for example, substantially pure oxygen, chlorine, NF3, C2 F6, CHF3, BCl3, SiF4, or CF3 Br mixtures thereof, or mixtures of the above gases with helium, argon, nitrogen, hydrogen, xenon, neon or krypton, or other gaseous atmospheres known to the art to be suitable for dry etching techniques.
For example, in the non-magnetically enhanced single wafer stage device depicted in FIGS. 1 and 2, polysilicon can be etched at approximately 0.6 u/min with etch rate selectivity of 20:1 over silicon oxide using an atmosphere of 40 Sccm Cl2, 20 Sccm CF3 Br, at a total pressure of 150 millitorr. One thousand watts is applied to the central cathode, 300 watts is applied to the wafer stage with a relative phase angle of 100 degrees between the RF signals. The cathode is held at 20 degrees C., the stage at 25 degrees C. and the chamber at 30 degrees C. In the magnetically enhanced single wafer stage device, such as is depicted in FIGS. 3-8, polysilicon can be etched at approximately 1.1 u/min with etch rate selectively of 30:1 over silicon oxide using an atmosphere of 40 Sccm Cl2, 15 Sccm CF3 Br, at a total pressure of 250 millitorr. The magnetic field has a strength of 50 Gauss. Seven-hundred-fifty watts is applied to the central cathode, 250 watts is applied to the wafer stage with a relative phase angle of 120 degrees C., the stage at 25 degrees C. and the chamber at 30 degrees C.
The reactor of the present invention can be used not only for dry etching of semiconductor wafers and the like, but also for deposition techniques. The reactive gases must be chosen so that under the influence of the plasma conditions inside the reactor, they deposit material onto the wafer. As an example, in the non-magnetically enhanced single device depicted in FIGS. 1 and 2, if the deposited material is to be silicon nitride, the conditions include 175 sccm N2, 100 sccm NH3, and 30 sccm SiH4, and a pressure of 0.5 torr. 700 watts RF power is applied at the cathode and 150 watts is applied at the wafer stage with a phase angle of about 105 degrees between the two signals. The chamber is held at approximately 100 degrees Centigrade while the wafer stage temperature is kept at approximately 300 degrees Centigrade. An electrical heater is used to obtain this temperature rather than the cooling device of the wafer stage when etching. It has been found that a silicon nitride deposition rate of 2200 Å/min is achievable.
In the single magnetically enhanced single stage device depicted in FIGS. 3-8, if the deposited material is to be silicon nitride, the conditions include 200 sccm N2, 100 sccm NH3, and 25 sccm SiH4, and a pressure of 0.5 torr. 500 watts RF power is applied at the cathode and 100 watts is applied at the wafer stage with a phase angle of about 100 degrees between the two signals. A magnetic field of 100 Gauss is provided. The chamber is held at approximately 150 degrees Centrigrade while the wafer stage temperature is kept at approximately 300 degrees Centigrade. It has been found that a silicon nitrade drop rate of 3000 Å/min is achievable.
As will be clear to those skilled in the art alterations and modifications may be made to the disclosed embodiment without departing from the inventive concepts thereof. the above description is intended therefore to be illustrative and informative but not limiting in scope. Accordingly, it is intended that the following claims be interpreted as covering all such alterations and modifications that reasonably fall within the true spirit and scope of this invention.
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|U.S. Classification
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Dec 26, 1984
Owner name: BENZING TECHNOLOGY,INC. 2000,WYATT DRIVE, #10,SANT
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:BENZING, DAVID W.;REEL/FRAME:004352/0289
Effective date: 19841226
|Sep 26, 1989
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|Oct 30, 1989
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|Oct 30, 1989
|Surcharge for late payment
|Sep 28, 1993
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|Nov 12, 1993
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|Feb 27, 1994
|Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees
|May 10, 1994
|Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee
Effective date: 19940227


text:
USDCHF Daily Forecast: June 02
USDCHF Forecast
The USDCHF attempted to push higher yesterday, slipped above the range area, topped at 1.1724 but closed significantly lower at 1.1566. This fact could produced a false breakout scenario which usually trigger a bearish pressure testing 1.1445 area. A clear break below 1.1445 could be seen a a serious threat to the bullish scenario. On the other hand, another upside attempt above 1.1695 should keep the major bullish scenario intact at least testing 1.1750 region.
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subset: commoncrawl


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Originally posted on Fox Sports Detroit | Last updated 10/14/12
Tigers manager Jim Leyland, at least for now, will handle save situations "by ear," according to a published report. MLB.com's Jason Beck says Leyland plans to "mix and match" the closer's role in the short run and won't use Jose Valverde in Game 2 of the American League Championship Series in New York on Sunday. Valverde blew a four-run lead in the ninth inning of Game 1 of the ALCS in New York on Saturday. But the Tigers roared back for a 6-4 victory over the Yankees in 12 innings. They weren't as fortunate in Game 4 of the AL Division Series, when Valverde gave up three ninth-inning runs in a 4-3 loss at Oakland. It looks to me like hes kind of waiting for something bad right now, Leyland told the media before Sunday's game in New York. Leyland still called Valverde "a huge part of this team.
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Seville is a resort that attracts people of all ages. People who enjoy exploring history and culture will definitely like Seville. Seville is the capital of Andalucia so it is no surprise that there is so much history to explore. There are many hotels in Seville ranging from budget ones to expensive ones. There are also many apartments that come fully furnished with all of the facilities that you would need. There are many cars and taxis going through Seville, so it is important to keep your eyes open and look where you are going at all times.
There is a lot of sightseeing to be done in Seville and the way to do this is normally through city tours. There are plenty of walks to go on that take you into the Santa Cruz district, Alcazar palace or even the 15th century cathedral. Horse-drawn buggy rides are popular and are a great way of getting round Seville. There are also many museums that you can visit as well as boat trips along the river. The April fair happens for two weeks after Easter every year and you will see people dressing up, eating olives, dancing and watching bullfights and fiestas. There are plenty of excursions to go on such as trips to the Costa del Sol, Malaga, Cadiz and Granada.
There are many traditional Spanish restaurants to try which offer fish and shellfish as well as many meat dishes. Fresh fruit is also available throughout the year. There are other cuisines on offer as well such as Chinese, Italian and British. There are a lot of bars in Seville as well as some discos, flamenco shows, theatres and cinemas. There are many shops in Seville offering everything such as clothing, jewellery, designer clothing, crafts, paintings, sculptures, leather goods, souvenirs and electrical goods. There are plenty of buses and taxis available in Seville. They take you in and around the resort for reasonable prices. There is also a high speed train that will take you to and from Madrid in 2 and a half hours.
During the summer, the weather is very hot. The warmest months tend to be July and August with average temperatures ranging between 19°C and 35°C. The winter is till pleasant, with sunny days, however there is a higher chance of rain. The coldest month in Seville is January with average temperatures of between 16°C and 6°C. Most of the rain falls in March, with December closely following.


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Item description for Native American Ways: Four Paths to Enlightenment by James Mooney...In this 4-in-1 omnibus edition, explore four Native American cultures, examining their lives, lore, and legends. Learn how they worshiped, lived in harmony with nature, and constructed unique social orders. Before Europeans invaded their homeland, these richly varied cultures thrived with a level of harmony with the land and dignity of spirit unmatched by modern Western civilization. Contained herein are The Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees; Blackfoot Lodge Tales; Truth of a Hopi; and Navaho Myths, Prayers, and Songs. Now you can explore these four cultures and their mystic traditions.
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WF Old Tape Piano
Old Tape Piano KONTAKT SAMPLES/EXS24 | 373 MB
Always wanted to sample a grand piano, but what's the point? The market is oversaturated of piano libraries, and making another one is pointless unless you make it differently. We sampled a grand piano in mono using a low quality cassette recorder. When I say "low quality" I mean "very low quality". Unlike other libraries availabe, the piano used was new and tuned, just the recorder was old.
Vote, and then, in comments leave a review, if you want or you can spend a few minutes ... .. go to expression ...
You can hear it on the demos, it's perfect for music from the 40s, 50s, 60s… But it reminds me too that kind of "rare demos" from the stars of the 60s and 80s.
8 velocity layers, all notes sampled (no pitchshifting). The background noise was annoying (and there was a lot!) so we applied noise reduction but we made a loop file with the noise itself for if you want to use it.
We love this instrument, we could play with it all day long, it's completely addictive! And we loved the making of it, so you can expect other instruments recorded with this method.
For Kontakt and EXS24.
Password: MagnRel!27gIt21
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text:
Rudiments of Modern Geography
Written by Alexander Reid
Illustrated by
Lovereading4kids Price £13.59
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Rudiments of Modern Geography by Alexander Reid
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216 pages
Alexander Reid
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10th March 2010
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The Living Mountain
(The first book in the Alien Invaders series)
A novel by Max Silver
Five awesome aliens have been unleashed from the darkest corner of the galaxy - and they're out to destroy the universe. Only Cosmo, a young boy from planet Earth, has the power to stop them. Recruited by the elite defence organisation G-Watch to defend the galaxy, Cosmo must prove himself and commence battle against the deadliest aliens in space ...The first title in this action-packed series sees Cosmo discover the truth about his father's mysterious past, and take up his role as a defender of the galaxy. When the mighty alien Rockhead is sent to destroy G-Watch headquarters, only Cosmo has the power to stop him. But will the young Earthling be able to defeat the monstrous mountain alien?
Used availability for Max Blaze's Rockhead
See all available used copies of this book at Abebooks UK or Abebooks US
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July 2011 : UK Paperback
|Title: Alien Invaders 1: Rockhead - The Living Mountain
Author(s): Max Silver
ISBN: 1-84941-230-8 / 978-1-84941-230-8 (UK edition)
Publisher: Red Fox
Availability: Amazon Amazon UK Amazon CA
Genre Pages


text: Hi everyone, I have just discovered this wonderful section on the boards. Is everyone doing the weight watcher thing? I have tried it but I think that it makes me focus too much on food. I need to loose 26 pounds and I am just very discouraged. I am trying the slim fast thing to see if anything helps. I am only using it to replace one meal, I run everyday for 30 mins and I drink tons of water. I can tell a difference in the way my clothes fit but the scale is not moving. I have only been doing this for just over a month and have only lost about 4 pounds. I tried the WW, I got the information from a friend. (couldn't really afford the extra money to join myself) I am just very discouraged and really just looking for some support. Any advice would be greatly appreciated.


text:
A Chest of Childhood
Isabella opens the chest of her childhood, a very different chest indeed.
Isabella was twenty-four years old when she came back to her small hometown, forgotten between the shrubs of time and the hills of oblivion. She drove her white Camry into the driveway of a wooden, two story house which appeared to be barely enduring the winds of the passing years and the dust of age. She killed the engine and checked her reflection in the rearview mirror; she reached for her purse and took out her make-up bag. She unzipped it, took her cherry red lipstick, and started re-applying lipstick on her already red, glossy lips. She gathered her stuff and got out of the car.
A couple was standing in the porch of the house, that same porch where she received her first kiss after her kindergarten graduation. Their hands were clasped together and both of them were shedding tears of happiness at the sight of their long gone daughter. Isabella smiled at the tearful sight and walked toward her parents. She wrapped her slender arms around them in a warm embrace and bestowed a kiss in their tear-stained cheeks.
"Isa, how have you been all these years?" her shaken mother asked her elegant daughter as she was ushered inside the homely house.
Isabella flipped her golden hair behind her shoulder and batted her long eyelashes several times as her blue eyes scanned the room of the house she left behind so long ago. She never really liked the place she grew up in; it was plain to say the most. The furniture remained the same after all these years and the smell of dust had indeed increased. She stood, modern and regal, in the middle of the comforting antiquity; an epitome of beauty and change in the stale room. Her eyes went back to her mother's expectant face. She had almost forgotten about the question directed to her.
"I've been very good mother," Isabella responded, shedding her linen, black jacket and carefully laying it on the flowery couch. She gently sat down in the armchair, the place where she used to sit whenever a good book fell on her hands during her quiet teenage years. Her gaze fell upon the crochet work of her mother lying on the low table before her. Reminiscence of her younger years flooded back to her mind as she recalled her prior eagerness to learn the arts of crocheting and knitting from the adorable lady that was his mother. "How have both of you been?"
"Not better than yourself, I declare!" the excited voice of her proud father echoed through the room, "Nora, why don't you serve our child some tea?"
"It won't be necessary," Isabella leant back against the armchair's back and crossed her slender legs. "I have to go soon, I have a dinner with a businessman in the city and thought I'd pass by to say hello."
Her father chuckled again with gleaming pride in his eyes. "Our little girl is now a fully grown businesswoman! Tell us all about it. We deserve to know after so many years of not knowing about your whereabouts and affairs."
Her mother nodded, "tell us, why didn't you returned any of our calls? We were worried about you."
Isabella smiled pleasantly, a bitter taste rolled in her tongue. "I am sorry for worrying the two of you; I was so submerged in my education and later on in my work. As an overview, I graduated with honors from Business in a university on the other side of the country. I am working for one of the richest company in the world and enjoying the many trips and apartments I own throughout the country. Your little girl did something with her life."
"We're happy to hear that, sweetie," her mother smiled with affection, "it is a pity you cannot stay with us longer, perhaps we can visit you sometime or we can arrange something to be together as the family we are."
"Just like the old times!" her father interjected. "What do you think about that, Isa?"
Isabella hesitated in answering. Her eyes were now fixed on the descending sun, casting warm strays of lights on the horizon bordered by ragged clouds. The shade of what used to be her favorite tree reached inside the house and its silhouette contrasted with the fading orange sky, the unwanted wooden swing still swayed with the wind. "I wish I could," she finally said, "but my agenda is really busy right now, perhaps next year." She reached in her jacket's pocket and took out her business card. She handed it to her father with an air of indifference, "this is my telephone and office hours, call me whenever you need something. Don't visit me with prior notice. Glad I came back to see you." She smiled kindly as she stood up, then added, "I missed both of you."
Fresh tears trickled from her mother's face as she hugged her daughter and kissed her several times, refusing to let her go despite Isabella's many pleas.
"Mother, it is getting late and I have to go or else we'll lose this deal," Isabella said with the gentlest of tone and sympathy. "I promise to visit more frequently; we have good business relations in this city."
Her mother nodded and let go of her only child. She sniffed in her apron, sown by Isabella so many years ago, and watched as her husband hugged their child. He was more composed and wished his "baby" good luck. Isabella took her jacket and exited the house. She walked the creaking wood panes of the porch and down the driveway overgrown with grass on the sides. She opened her Camry's door and slid inside. She waved at the hugging couple before driving away into the winding roads of her small town.
The first stars were appearing in the sky above, greeting her back to the sky she'd known so well for many years. A tear rolled down her cheek and her lips trembled with emotion. She left her home right after high school graduation without notifying her parents, she was always a free spirit kind of person. She traveled across the country, away from the prison that held her back, and she worked hard and studied to earn a degree so that later on she could join the workforce and earn a living. For more than seven years, the thoughts of her parents never crossed her mind, until today when she landed in the airport. She decided to visit them, to revive old memories.
She felt beaten and broken. Toys, baby blankets, and fantasy books no longer existed for her mind. They represented nothing. They were long forgotten in a chest. The place where this chest lay was cold, dark, and dusty. She had chocked in tears on her way there, on her way to the place that sheltered many of her memories: her home.
She wasn't sure she'd ever want to open that chest again.


text:
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text:
Taylors Allium Christophii bulbs are one of the most attractive plants around. In bloom these fabulous globes grow up to 20cm in diameter. The faded flower heads make them useful for dried flower arrangements. Flowering in May to June time, these Allium Christophiis are perfect summer flowers growing up to 60cm in height.
Important Features of Taylors Bulbs:
Maximum Height: 60cm
Flowers May and June time
Plant 15cm deep and 10cm apart
Like a wide range of soil
Approx 5 bulbs
Bee Friendly
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text:
Trust the people, even when they vote the "wrong" way — for it may not be wrong at all.
The next few weeks are going to be disagreeable, for the ripples of the Greek "no" vote will spread beyond financial markets and European politics.
But in the long run, this vote may turn out to be positive for both Greece and Europe because it will force the political and economic establishment to confront something that is glaringly obvious: some countries can never repay their sovereign debt.
It's far better to get this out in the open now rather than endlessly try to pretend it is not true — to keep kicking the can down the road — and then have an even greater explosion at some point in the future.
The Greek electorate has seen with great clarity that a country that has lost almost 30% of its annual output and has a national debt amounting to 170% of GDP cannot continue to pretend those debts will be repaid.
There has to be debt forgiveness, and there has to be economic growth — the latter under normal circumstances driven by a combination of devaluation and structural reform.
The young, by all accounts, have seen the debt point most clearly, although devaluing would mean coming out of the euro and that has been harder to accept.
To say this is not to defend the detail of the plans of the present government, still less the policies of previous ones. It is just to point out that what the European high command has asked of Greece cannot be delivered.
Indeed, it could never have been delivered. Everyone knew that the two previous bailouts would not work, in that they were designed to protect the euro rather than generate growth in Greece. So why should a third?
When visionary politics override common-sense economics, ordinary people get hurt.
The next few weeks are going to be very difficult for all sorts of reasons. There has been a breakdown of trust that cannot easily be repaired, although the resignation of finance minister Yanis Varoufakis may help defuse some tension.
There will be a temptation on the part of the rest of Europe to punish its recalcitrant member. A lot of unpleasant comments have been made that should not have been, and there will I am afraid be more of them.
The construction of the euro makes the debt writedown technically very difficult, for the whole banking system is built on the idea that the sovereign debt of member states is a rock-solid asset.
Were it to be formally acknowledged that Greece could not pay its debts, the writedown would have to be covered by other European taxpayers.
The numbers are tricky because even with a writedown and devaluation, Greek national debt would still be worth something more than zero, but I saw a calculation that each German household would be down €3000 (£2140) in the event of a formal default.
Greek debt crisis in pictures
Greek debt crisis in pictures
1/3 European leaders in marathon last ditch talks
European leaders met in Brussels to negotiate a potential new bailout deal for Greece (Picture: Olivier Hoslet, EPA)
Olivier Hoslet, EPA
2/3 European leaders reach deal no third bailout
European leaders strike a huge new bailout deal with Greece to save it from the humiliation of being thrown out of the euro after dramatic all-night talks (Picture: Laurent Dubrule, EPA)
Laurent Dubrule/EPA
3/3 Greece set for further austerity after deal
Greek prime minister Alexis Tsipras said the deal would give Greece the chance to recover, though the country faces "difficult decisions" (Picture: Aris Messinis, AFP/Getty Images)
Aris Messinis/AFP/Getty Images
The difficulties go beyond Europe. Rationally this is absurd, for Greece accounts for only 0.3% of world GDP, but there is a spark of fear in financial markets that a Greek default will fan.
I don't think this is Lehman Brothers in the sense that pulling out one thread unravels the whole garment, but investors will inevitably and rightly ask: who's next? There will be some flight to quality.
Perhaps that is no bad thing. Think of the prize. Start with Greece. If the country has its debt burden cut and if it is allowed to devalue — some face-saving temporary suspension from the eurozone perhaps — there is no reason why it should not bounce back.
There have to be structural changes to the tax system, a reform of bureaucracy, a clampdown on corruption and so on.
But this is not rocket science, and there are plenty of examples within Europe of successful reform. It is easier to have a great leap forward if you start from far enough back, so there is plenty of scope for recovery.
In the 1960s, Greece was the fastest-growing economy in Europe, and second only to Japan in the developed world.
There is a prize for Europe, too. Even its most enthusiastic supporters would accept that the euro was badly constructed, while its opponents feel utterly vindicated — but also saddened by the damage it has done to the economies of at least half a dozen of its member states.
The eurozone has unemployment of more than 11% even now, and some countries including Italy and Portugal have barely grown in the past 15 years.
There is an opportunity now to confront this record, to build more flexibility into the eurozone, perhaps by splitting it in two or by allowing countries to suspend membership.
I know Europe is not ready for this yet, but the events of the past few days have shown that the unthinkable can suddenly become reality.
Ultimately what matters is a successful European economy, not a successful euro.
And there is a prize for the world. It has to be weaned off debt. Now we see, in a small country, what happens if national borrowing is allowed to career out of control.
Far better to have that happen now and learn what to do about it than have a far more extensive sovereign debt crisis devastate the world economy in a few years' time.
So thank you, Greek voters, for being the canary in the mine — and good fortune to your country in the difficult weeks ahead.Reuse content


text:
Tanked 323 Show-Down
Join Scott, Aaron, Ric and Chris on their bittersweet final episode. Follow up on the dude sueing miller/coors for the misleading labeling on blue moon, breathable booze is probably not good, Let's buy flamethrower, Trump is a madman but we like it, Fantastic 4 bombs, Deadpool movie, Thoughts on Ant-Man, Enter a huge butthole in japan, Speech Jammer Story Time, The most hardcore GoPro video ever shot, Food beating, Odd German ad about public toilets, ZeFrank on Kittens, 33-Year-Old Florida Man Arrested 32 Times, Florida Man Arrested Twice In 2 Weeks For Joyriding On Jail Lawn and Bra Saves German Cyclist Shot In Boar Hunting Accident.
To all of our listeners that have come, gone and stuck with us, we thank you for listening to our bullshitting over the years. We love you all.


text:
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|Message view
|« Date » · « Thread »
|« Date » · « Thread »
|Ralph Goers <Ralph.Go...@dslextreme.com>
|Re: [RT] Attribute Rendering and CForms Convertors
|Sun, 07 Nov 2004 21:22:08 GMT
Joerg Heinicke wrote: > That's the way we did it until now too. But all with only one view. > What's your experience when supporting your multiple views? An > additional needed field in one of your forms should result in editing > so many views or isn't it? I'm not sure I understand the last question. We use a lot of "preference" data (i.e. configuration) to allow a single use case to use the same xslts across the board. The preferences allow the view to change dramatically.
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text:
It's hard being a new mom (or even an experienced mom to a new baby) and sometimes we do things we know we shouldn't, despite what all the experts say. But this is a safe place to share your secrets—we won't tell.
This Week's Secret:
"I have a 6-month-old and I want another baby, but my husband doesn't. He changes the subject every time I bring it up. He doesn't know it, but I've stopped using birth control and I am seducing him on my most fertile days." —anonymous
Question: Have you ever told your partner you were using birth control when you weren't?
Yes, I really want a baby, and I'm the one who will be taking care of it anyway.
Yes, but it's really up to fate whether I get pregnant or not.
No, I'd never risk getting pregnant unless my partner wanted a baby.
Total Votes: 435
Only CafeMom members can vote on polls.
Sign up for an account or Click here to log in.
Total Votes: 435
More New Mom Secrets:
My Doctor Doesn't Know But I Have Postpartum Depression
I Don't Want My Baby to Love My Husband


text:
Over 300,000 votes were counted and it is Nina and Ian that readers agree are the hottest human-vampire couple!
Move aside Robert Pattinson and Kristen Stewart, there is a new couple HollywoodLifers prefer to see steam up the screen! In the narrowest of margins, Nina Dobrev and Ian Somerhalder have defeated quintessential human-vampire couple R-Patz and K-Stew as the hottest vampire hookup! Twilight nation mourns!
As we previously mentioned, the Sept. 9 season premiere of The Vampire Diaries featured one of TV's steamiest scenes ever between Ian and Nina, and now you can relive it all above.
So HollywoodLifers, what do you say about this new hot couple?


text:
MLS #1766736 Official listing information! neighborhood - 0 Central Ave W located in Springfield TN 37172, priced at $99,900, with bedrooms.0 Central Ave W Springfield TN - MLS #1766736 Close
Commercial for sale in Springfield, TN at 0 Central Ave W. This commercial is priced at $57,746/acre.
Commercial parcel with high traffic road frontage on Highway 49 & Central. Property has been surveyed. Previous site plan available. Approximately 127' on Central Ave and 162' on Hwy 49.
Listing information last updated on May 27th, 2017 at 2:17pm CDT.
Have any comments or questions about 0 Central Ave W, Springfield, TN? Ask your question and/or share your thoughts about this property.


text:
[A Brother and a Sister Standing Outdoors]
Description: Black and white photograph of a teenage brother and sister standing outdoors in a lawn of tall grass. They are identified as Olaf Olson and Louise Petersen. Olaf is standing to the left of his sister. He is wearing knickerbockers, tall socks, and a shirt with the sleeves rolled up. His hands are in his pockets. To his right is Louise, who is wearing a dress and a cape. Behind the pair is a tree and a partially visible automobile.
Date: July 23, 1922
Item Type: Refine your search to only Photograph
Partner: Danish Heritage Preservation Society


text:
PRESS DIGEST- Canada - Nov 28
Nov 28 (Reuters) - The following are the top stories from selected Canadian newspapers. Reuters has not verified these stories and does not vouch for their accuracy.
** Canada's energy sector faces the prospect of a lengthy downturn in oil prices and broad spending cuts after the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries said it did not intend to cut production - a move that sent crude prices and energy shares plunging. Investors immediately punished Canadian energy companies in reaction to the OPEC's decision on Thursday to stand firm on its production plans, defying industry hopes for a cut. (bit.ly/1zCx9lo)
** It has been a long road to redemption for Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, but the lender's retail banking revamp is finally bearing fruit. For the first time in years, there is a buzz inside CIBC - a confidence instilled in its executives by early signs of above-industry-average growth. After years of lagging its peers, retail banking head David Williamson says he and other executives can't help but feel a little swagger. (bit.ly/121HJIc)
** Patents are a key measure of a country's ability to turn research into viable products, and Canada is slipping. Per capita patent filings in Canada have been on a steady decline since 2000, according to a study of more than one million applications to the Canadian Intellectual Property Office by the C.D. Howe Institute. (bit.ly/11AiBHC)


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25 Tips for Decorating a Small Bathroom
Your powder room might be small in size, but that doesn't mean it has to be lacking in style. Limited square footage simply means you have to strategize when adding personality to your bathroom's decor. Here are 25 ideas.
Photo By: Brian Patrick Flynn
©Will Smith
©Judi Ackerman
Photo By: Goodshoot
Photo By: Sarah Christine Wilson
Photo By: Stephany Wieland ©2013, DIY Network/Scripps Networks, LLC. All rights reserved.
Photo By: Sarah Wilson / Getty Images ©2014, Scripps Networks, LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Photo By: Tom DiPace
©Jeff Devlin
©Jolene Huitt
©Niche Interiors
©Brian Patrick Flynn
©Michael Habachy
©Joseph Pubillones
Wonderful Walls
Decorate your small bathroom in a manner worthy of the pages of a fashion magazine. This one, decked with a gilded mirror and black and white typography wallpaper, shows how wall coverings can make a big impact, at an affordable price.
Splurge Worthy
A bonus of a small space? It requires fewer furnishings. For this reason, half baths and powder rooms are the perfect places to splurge on high-end pieces, like the copper vessel sink featured here.
Slide Aside
Pocket, sliding or barn doors are ideal options for small spaces. Since they don't open wide, they don't take up any extra valuable space.
Storage Solutions
Hang extra towels flush against the wall, as to not take up extra storage space. This particular rack features a warming function, so it's extra cozy.
Look Up
When dealing with a small space, don't forget the ceiling is up for decorating grabs! Painting the ceiling allows for adding a color pop, without closing in the small space.
Unexpected and Colorful Tile
Boring tile? Why? Add a dash of fun to any size space by playing with the tile color or shape, like with this gorgeous green version.
Shed Some Light
Add some light to a room to open it up and make it feel more spacious, as seen on DIY Network's Bath Crashers.
Worth Talking About
Just because you are dealing with a small space, don't be afraid to go outside your comfort zone. This bathroom features a custom vanity with built-in nightlights, making it unusual and a showstopper.
From DIY Network's Bath Crashers.
A Sink with Style
Don't get stuck with a standard sink. A flat-bowl sink delivers a modern and sleek feel to this bathroom vanity. From DIY Network's BATHtastic!
A Clean Palatte
If you keep it simple on the walls and floors, you can play with the colors and patterns of accessories. Opt for white subway tile, which is best used with a dark color grout like gray or black.
From HGTV's Fixer Upper.
Fancy Footwork
What's underfoot counts. Opt for a fun tile pattern as flooring, or a fun rug if you are not ready for a long-term investment or committment. In this case, the tile floor is heated, making it not only stylish, but also luxurious.
Daring Features
Choose the unusual. A small space is ready for something fun and daring like this square toilet, as opposed to the standard oval shape usually found.
From DIY Network's Bath Crashers.
A Wall Collection
Fill a small space of empty wall with a collage of artwork or framed photographs. It packs a lot of visual punch in a small space.
From DIY Network's Bath Crashers.
Walk Right In
A zero-threshold shower makes a small space feel larger. Two added benefits? Easy accessibility and modern style.
Embrace the Curve
Use a tight, curved corner for your vanity. What is usually wasted space becomes a true countertop saver!
From DIY Network's Bath Crashers.
Free-Standing Sink Space
Take out a long and crowded bathroom vanity and opt for a stand-alone sink space. It will open up the room and give added elbow room.
From DIY Network's The Vanilla Ice Project.
Minimize Extraneous Stuff
Don't over clutter. A small space can't handle too much decor, so add fresh flowers, guest towels and soaps and leave it at that. A little goes a long way!
Furniture with a Function
An upcycled end table is a smart solution for supporting a sink in a small space. If you choose one with a built-in magazine shelf, you can stack bath linens underneath. Plus, this option is an instant one-of-a-kind!
Contain It
In a small space, woven baskets or metal containers can offer much-needed storage solution for extra towels. Choose a container, like this one with chalkboard labels, that adds to the style of the room.
Low Down Shelving
Below the counter? That's not where people typically think to place shelving. Use this unexpected space for added storage and decor.
From DIY Network's I Hate My Bath.
A Magical Trick
In this space-challenged powder room, the subway tile was installed vertically, instead of the traditional horizontal method. This small change draws the eye upward, making the ceiling appear higher and the room feel larger.
Add-On Storage
Are you missing a medicine cabinet and needing a place to store all of your bathroom amenities? Consider adding a cabinet above the toilet or on any free wall for the perfect accessory to contain and conceal.
Power Room Pizazz
If you've been wanting to experiment with bold colors and patterns, a small bathroom is the ideal spot. Just be careful to find the right balance by not overdoing it with too many accessories.
Sleek Storage
Keep distractions at a minimum. Opt for glass shelving that keeps the lines of the room clean and unbroken, while providing additional storage.
Faucet That Floats
A floating basin and vanity combination keeps a small space uncluttered and airy. An added perk? It allows for additional space underneath.


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ISLAMABAD: Chairman of the Pakistan Peoples Party Bilawal Bhutto Zardari on Friday said that the PPP had always served the masses with distinction and would continue to do so in future as well.
Bilawal, in his message on the 45th founding day of PPP, said "On this day let us also reiterate our commitment to tread the footsteps of our leaders Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto and Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto to build a modern, progressive and democratic Pakistan in which everyone, particularly the poor, the dispossessed, the marginalized and the minorities, all live with honour and dignity."
The PPP Chairman asked the old guard of the party to educate the people, particularly the youth, about why the party was established, the achievements and sacrifices made by its leaders and workers and the political challenges that lie ahead.
He said that the youth provided impetus and drive and called upon them to play their part.
"Both Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto and Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto took the reins of the party and the country in prime of their lives and it was the first political party that gave a Youth Policy to the country," he said.
The PPP Chairman said that the party's struggle and achievements for democracy and alleviating the sufferings of the poor during the past 46 years would always be remembered.
He said that the adoption of the unanimous 1973 Constitution, giving voice to the voiceless, strengthening defence through nuclear and missile technology and giving rights to the minorities, labour and women were some of the major achievements of the party.
Bilawal also paid glowing tributes to the party workers for their courage and sacrifices.
"On this day our thoughts also go out to the martyred leaders of the party Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto and Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto as well as to the hundreds of martyrs of democracy, who gave their lives for the cause of democracy and empowering people," he said.
He also appreciated the contribution of all members of the law enforcing agencies and the people, who laid down their lives to fight terrorists and militants - the enemies of progress, democracy and moderation.


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|Property type
|Minimum Stay
|2 nights
The Wilmes Farmhouse is a 1900's farm home that has been newly renovated. The original oak trim and hardwood floors remain intact and add to the rustic feel of the farm home. It offers beautiful views from the front porch swing and throughout the home. Tranquil sunsets can be viewed from the adjoining balcony. The large shade trees are perfect for picnics. The home is suitable for single families or groups.
After a day at Holiday World, hiking, antiquing, or sightseeing the farmhouse is a peaceful place to relax. Children and adults alike will enjoy. A stay in the farm house will be a memory no one will soon forget.
Keywords: Two stories
This home was built by my grandfather and has remained in the family since its construction. My family has worked together to restore the family home and bring it back to life.
Gina Wilmes purchased this farmhouse in 2002
Our home is at a great location for Holiday World goers, also located close to Ferdinand, Jasper and centrally located between Evansville, IN and Louisville, KY.
Large families and groups of friends can stay together when they travel.
My family and I came from California and Washington. My brother and I grew up in Dubois County so his family and I met to come visit our family and friends for the week. The Wilmes farmhouse was absolutely perfect for us! Fun for the kids to play and so nice to be able to have a home to live in for the week vs. a hotel. This was our second time staying here and we will continue to rent it every year when we come back. The owner's are very nice and accommodating. I highly recommend staying at this wonderful home!
If you are looking for dazzling and state of the art...this is not your place. If you are looking for comfortable and homey and well maintained this is for you. The setting is just wonderful, right smack in the middle of the heart of America's farmlands with grazing cows to keep you company. Our class reunion gathered here and loved it so much we booked it for next year already. It is well furnished with lots of room. simple and charming. The owners are gracious and accommodating. recommend it highly.
The Farmhouse let our 3 generations settle in for a few days of family time. The surrounding area is quiet and has no traffic, so it's good for the little ones. The upstairs bathroom is beautiful and big. The 3 bedrooms are quite comfortable and well supplied. The downstairs bedroom and full bath gave Nana and Papa a bit of quiet after a full day of family fun. Holiday World and Santa Claus are literally only minutes away. Lincoln State Park is less than 1/2 hour. Gina is an amazing hostess, too! We will definitely book again the next time we go to Holiday World.
We have been coming to Holiday World off and on for 18 years and stayed at the local hotel. This time we wanted a place to spread out and relax. The Wilmes Farmhouse fit that perfectly for our family of 9. Gina always answered promptly to any questions we had and the house was clean and well supplied. My kids loved looking at the cows and the older girls LOVED the beautiful sunsets! We will definitely return to the farmhouse when we come back to Holiday World!
We went for a weekend getaway for our sons birthday and have some family time. The Wilmes farmhouse was perfect my parents and kids said this is where they wanted to stay the next time we go to Holiday World!! It's beautiful scenery, plenty of room and it's not far away from attractions and other things to do!! We roasted marshmallows and made Smores we basically enjoyed sitting together and the serenity of the farm my 9 mmonth old grandson liked the cows!! The Wilmes are close by if you have any problems or need anything!! Thank you for allowing us the use of your family's home it was beautiful!!
We had a small family reunion of 7 adults and 2 children and the house seemed to welcome us as soon as we drove onto the property. Pretty, well cared for flowers blooming along the entrance side of the old farmhouse and a nice porch swing all caught my eye. Once inside everything was very nice, large rooms for eating and socializing and 4 bedrooms plus 2 full baths made everyone very happy. This farmhouse was just perfect and only a few miles to Holiday World, the reason for renting this home. It is furnished nicely with all the conveniences of home and we all enjoyed our stay so much that this ole Farmhouse is going to be our go-to rental for our yearly family reunion! Many thanks to the owner for answering my questions quickly and for her cooperation allowing us a later Sunday morning checkout. We will be back and hope others find this old, sturdy home as lovely as our family did.
Monkey Hollow Winery, Santa's Stables, Lincoln Amphitheatre, Monastery, Seminary, Wendy's, Subway, and other restaurants available within a mile.
|Rental Period
|Minimum Price
|Additional Nights
|Weekend Night
|Event Price
Summer rates
26 May 2017 - 31 Aug 2017
2 night minimum stay
for 2 nights
|Tax Rate
The weekly rate for June-August is $1350.00
The weekly rate for September-May is $1150.00 Prices effective for bookings after October 19, 2014.


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Knights Inn Jacksonville North
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Waterfront view ?
Beautiful park ! Many places to fish.
Not dog friendly.
Half campsites were on the beach and half on the river.
Riverside has one bathhouse / Air conditioned but not close to all the sites.
Large sites overall.
Rained the first day, flooded 95% of the riverside sites, ours (#54) was the worst with at least 4" of standing water.
No vacant dry spots. Refund issued returned home.
Will try again during dry season. (maybe)
Wes- Quick Trip to Florida
Jack and I had a good run to Jacksonville from Bozeman. Made it all the way to Lawrenceburg, TN the first day. We were really beat after 10 hours of flying, but It was just too hard to give up those tailwinds. After a quick over nite at the hospitable FBO in Lawrenceburg, we made it to Herlong Field in JAX by 10 AM. So now sporting a new 3 bladed CS prop from ...
10 Things to do in Florida on a PhD Student Budget
... as several alligators swimming in the water.
6. Visit the local swinger's bar
My very first weekend in Florida, fresh off the plane from Australia with a wicked case of jet-lag, I was staying with Mari and Jon in Melbourne before heading up to start labwork in Jacksonville. Mari and some of her coworkers took me out for Mexican dinner one evening, as authentic Mexican food is a fairly challenging thing to find in Australia, or at least ...
Beijing to Jacksonville
... 12288; ;熱情已被߰ 0;耗盡
;我已經變এ 1;不再是我
;可是你卻߶ 1;然是你
;Time and time again you ask me
In Loving Memory of My Mom
... time to escape to the ocean. (And the sand, and that deck on the lawn that always left me with splinters in my knees….) It wasn't usually a quiet escape, because beach days were usually family affairs. But then, sometimes it was quiet. Those of us older grandchildren will remember spending nights or even weeks at "Camp Grandma", sleeping on the blue fold out bed, waking up with the sunrise, exploring her old books and pictures, walks and swimming, private ...


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- A K Derdiarian
- Image--the journal of nursing scholarship
- 1990
The major premise of the Johnson (1980) Behavioral System Model is that the eight subsystems (domains) are interactive, interdependent and integrated. Relationships among the subsystems were hypothesized, placing the Aggressive/Protective subsystem centrally as having direct and indirect relationships to the other seven subsystems. In the present study, the… (More)
- D H Clough, A Derdiarian
- Nursing research
- 1980
Based on a theoretical framework by Clough, Wittig, and Derdiarian (1973) and evidence that childhood dependence and independence behaviors continue into audulthood (Kagen and Moss, 1960), the investigators identified adult behaviors which would fit into each component Beller (1955) specified in defining dependence and independence in children. The… (More)
- A K Derdiarian, S Lewis
- Nursing research
- 1986
This article examines the theoretical underpinnings and the procedures of the Derdiarian-Lewis (D-L) test of proportion of complete agreement to determine reliability among raters. The D-L test yielded data produced by three raters who rated an average of 253 units of verbal content for each of six patients. The test is supported as a stronger measure of… (More)
- A K Derdiarian, A B Forsythe
- Nursing research
- 1983
The purpose of the Derdiarian Behavioral System Model (DBSM) instrument was to measure and describe, within the Johnson Behavioral System Model (JBSM) perspective, the perceived behavioral changes of the cancer patient. Based on Johnson's (1968, 1980) premise that illness as a noxious stimulus effects imbalance in the behavioral system of the human being,… (More)
- R Yirmiya, M D Holder, A Derdiarian
- Behavioral neuroscience
- 1988
Brattleboro rats are homozygous for diabetes insipidus (HO-DI), lacking the ability to synthesize vasopressin. Besides increasing water consumption, HO-DI rats may compensate for their excessive renal water loss by reducing their intake of and preference for substances that elevate plasma osmolarity. In two experiments we assessed this possibility. In… (More)
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US retailer Walmart will release an all-natural, partially "anti-aging" beauty line for tweens, called GeoGirl.
Targeting 8- to 12-year-olds, the retail giant says the around 70 new GeoGirl products are eco-friendly and therefore "mother approved," adding that the palette is for those girls who want "real cosmetics, but with natural ingredients."
The products not only are natural, but - quite unbelievably considering the target group - also have an anti-aging effect thanks to their antioxidants. For all those above twelve, prepare to feel old when looking at GeoGirl's product names, whose texting slang ranges from J4G ('Just For Grins') and QTPi ('Cutie Pie') to FYEO ('For Your Eyes Only') and URA* ('You Are A Star').
GeoGirl will include blushes, mascaras, face shimmers, body mists, and cleansers, and will become available in late February. Prices are all under $5.99.
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Musical Criticism: 5* for La Boheme in Munich
[...] The central pairing of Angela Gheorghiu as Mimì and Joseph Calleja as Rodolfo was one of two things that raised this above the merely good into the realm of the special. I have never seen a more moving account of those two famous arias from the end of the first act (Rodolfo's Che gelida manina and Mimì's Sì, mi chiamano Mimì), nor of the heart-rending duet that follows (O soave fanciulla). Both singers have that wonderful ability of being able to direct their voices over the orchestra without ever sounding like they are straining. Gheorghiu also brought a speech-like expressivity to the quieter passages and Calleja that ringing ardour that one always longs to hear from a lyric tenor. And if this opera is one of self-indulgence, the empathetic pleasure was helped along immeasurably by the sparks flying between the two. In the third act, where they almost accidentally decide to wait until spring to split up (no one can be truly alone in the spring), it was as if they were two poles of a magnet ineluctably drawn together. And near the end of the opera, when the dying Mimì interrupts the youthful tomfoolery of the quartet of friends, their caresses seemed achingly genuine. [...].
Read Marc Brooks's entire review on Musical Criticism
There are two more reviews in German online newspapers
*Abendzeitung Munchen
*Merkur Online


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From the exotic ambience to the incredible service, Silver Spoon makes your meal spectacular, even before you taste a single bite. But from the moment you do, your dining experience vaults to a whole new level; using fresh ingredients and time-honored traditional cooking methods, the chefs achieve rich, fragrant and extraordinary flavors in every dish they serve, from their gyros and kabob rolls, to their Chicken Jalfarezi and Chickpea Curry. Their daily lunch buffet features a variety of dishes as well as a large salad bar. Be sure to save room for dessert!
When new offers are available from this business.


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Dynamic service and local attractions await your arrival at the exciting Normandy Hotel
Located in the prestigious Embassy district of Washington, DC. The hotel is less than a mile from the historic Dupont Circle. Intimate and charming, the hotel provides the perfect base for the business or leisure traveller.
Quaint, boutique style hotel located on a private street in the Embassy district.
Elegantly appointed lobby with colonial touches. The Sun room and breakfast are offer plenty of space for entertaining guests or playing a game with the family. WiFi is available on the lobby lounge area.


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Grey - #2 - 100 yds - 100% Nylon - 1 Each - View Complete Details
Product Number: NOTM068823
In Stock - Hurry, only 34 left.
Estimated Delivery - 10 business day(s) - Tue 6/13 11 business days - Wed 6/14
Shipping - This item is eligible for Free Shipping on orders over $45
Red Heart Sizzle Nylon Crochet Thread - Coat Yarns-Red Heart Sizzle Crochet Nylon. This nylon can be knit, crocheted, knotted, braided or macramed. Make friendship bracelets, jewelry, belts, bags and other accessory items. Solid Content: 100% Nylon. Metallic Content: 96% Nylon/4% Metallic. Putup Solid: 100yd/91.4m. Putup Metallic: 65yd/59m. Suggested crochet hook size B1/2.25mm. We try but are not always able to match dyelots. Care: Machine wash, dry flat, do not bleach, dry clean using P solvents. Comes in a variety of colors. Each sold separately. Imported.View Product Specs
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More 'leaked' iPhone 6 pictures
Last week, we saw some 'leaked' iPhone 6 photos which included the retail box. Over the weekend these photos came out showing what the iPhone 6 might look like. They are consistent with the pictures we saw last week. Real or Fake?
TMZ claims to have photos of an iPhone 6 -- because why wouldn't they? http://t.co/axzdC6UvbK pic.twitter.com/L0KQkU3Zv9
— Mashable (@mashable) August 15, 2014
iPhone 6 rumors released 😍🙊 check these out ➡ http://t.co/bcLMePLQxE pic.twitter.com/nedVFMqs38
— Jessica (@HeyltsJessica) August 14, 2014
Photo: Getty Images


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The Sunrise Resort is a place of peace built on a hill that has magnificent views of Eftalou and the Aegean Sea. We invite every guest to relax in one of our 106 exquisitely decorated rooms, suites or bungalows and to lounge around our stylishly turquoise colored pools.
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