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Real Money Online Casino Games - Your Ultimate Guide in 2017
Whether you're playing casino games online or in a live environment, it's important to know what you're letting yourself in for before you risk your cash. Indeed, the key to becoming a successful casino games player is to abide by the mantra: "knowledge is power". Looking through our list of casino games you'll see that each game essentially has the same premise - you need to beat the house - however, the way you achieve a win will vary from table-to-table.
The top Australian online casino games are known to be pokies and blackjack; however, each has its own distinct structure. Thus, it's important to learn the intricacies of all our online casino games if you want to give yourself the best chance possible of boosting your bankroll. Of course, we understand that researching the full spectrum of casino games online can be taxing, so we've put together a comprehensive list of rules, stats and tips for all your favourite gaming options.
- Knowledge is Power
- You need to beat the house
- A comprehensive list of rules, stats and tips
Top Picks for May 2017
Jump to your favourite game:
A Brief History Of Australian Gambling
Gambling in Australia isn't a new thing, it's something that's been going on for hundreds of years and its continued popularity is evident today.
Since the 1800s gambling has been prevalent in Aus, with horse racing serving as the dominant gambling outlet for Australians. As alternative options popped up, racing saw a decline in interest, offering lotteries and bingos among other game types. Legal pokies entered in the 50s which saw many establishments collectively offering over 7000 machines only 3 years on from regulation.
As the popularity of gambling grew it drew interest from the government, culminating in the introduction of new legal land based casinos across Australia in the 90s.
Online Roulette + Live Dealer Roulette:
Roulette is by far one of the most popular online casino games for real money on the internet and whether you're playing a virtual version or at a live dealer table, this option offers a myriad of ways to make money.
One important thing to note before we go any further with our discussion of this internet casino game is that there are two types of roulette: European and North American. The former option contains a single zero whilst the latter has a double zero betting option. The additional betting square on a North American board makes the game slightly more favourable for the house, thus, for the purposes of our discussion we'll simply consider the odds associated with European roulette.
In essence the object of this casino game is simple: place as many online casino chips on as many boxes as you like and if your number comes in you win. Betting is split into a range of options and depending on your tolerance to risk you can choose from one of the following:
Single bets (wagers placed on a specific number) payout at a ratio of 35:1.
Outside bets are available in two forms: 2:1 shots and even money wagers.
The 2 to 1 bets allow you to choose either a third (blocks containing numbers from 1-12, 13-24 or 25-36) or a column of numbers extended from the top to the bottom of the board. These outside bets have a 32.43% chance of success on a European roulette board.
Further outside bets include: odd/ even, red or black and 1-18/19-36. These offer a payout of 1:1 or even money and their chances of success when betting on one of these options is 48.65% on a European board.
One simple strategy to improve your roulette profits is by betting on two outside bets at once. For example, if you bet on both 1-12 and 13-24 you'd effectively cover 66% of the board and still make a profit of one unit if any number between 1 and 24 rolled in.Roulette Guide Read More!
Casino Pokies Games:
Pkies or Slots are by far the most popular Australian online casino games simply because they represent a great way to make money. Although online casino pokies games come in variety of shapes and sizes, each has the same basic premise: you must match a series of symbols in order to win a prize.
One of the main considerations you need to bear in mind before you ante-up at one of our online casino pokies games is the type of machine you're playing. In addition to traditional single line options, virtual pokies can come with multiple win lines, bonus games or be progressive jackpot machines. Of these options the best online casino games for money making potential are the progressive machines because they collect money from a network of players in order to generate top prizes well in excess of $1 million.
Casino pokies games on the internet will vary in terms of their payout potential, but in general you'll find that the odds of a return range from around 96% to 98%.
So what's the best way to tackle these games and make a healthy profit? One of the most important skills you need to master when playing online pokies machines is bankroll management. Although it's possible to hit a big score on a single spin, the reality of the situation is that most of the time you'll need to watch the reels rotate a number of times before you see a return on your investment. For this reason you have to be committed to your cause and the only way you can do this is by having a suitable bankroll.Slots Guide Read More!
Online Blackjack + Live Dealer Blackjack:
As far as internet gambling options go, blackjack certainly ranks as one of the top Australian online casino games. Known colloquially as "twenty-one", this online casino game requires the player to use their cards to achieve a total that's closer to 21 than the dealer.
Blackjack is one of the many free casino games to play, but you can also play it for real money and if you do that you'll need to stand or hit in order to beat the dealer and make a profit. Initially you are dealt two cards by the dealer and if you choose to stand then you are signalling that you're happy with your total and don't want any more cards. If you choose to hit then the dealer will give you another card until you say stop.
The aim of this process is to get as close to 21 as possible (or 21 exactly) without going over (known as going bust). In much the same way as the player, the dealer has the option to stand or hit, but unlike the player they are bound by certain conditions; most notably that they must always hit until they have a total of 17 or more. Additionally, once the dealer has a total of 17+ they must stand.
Unlike some casino games online that harbour complicated betting systems, blackjack's is relatively simply with players putting down a wager at the start of the hand. If they beat the dealer they receive a payout of 1:1 and if they hit blackjack (an ace and a picture card) the return is increased to 3:2.
In addition to the pre-game bet, online blackjack allows you to "double down" or "split" in certain scenarios. Each of these options requires you to match your initial bet in order to receive another card from the deck.
Doubling Down:
If you have a starting total of 11 or less, then you can match your initial bet and receive one more card.
If you're dealt two cards of the same value you can split them by matching your opening wager. For example, if you are dealt a pair of tens, you can turn them into two separate hands and continue battling the dealer as before.
In terms of the odds involved in blackjack, the situation is often a lot more favourable that many other online casino games. Depending on the number of decks used (casinos will often use between 2 and 8 decks), the house will have anywhere from a 2% to 6% edge over the player.
However, these odds can be reduced by implementing techniques such as card counting. Indeed, if carried out correctly, card counting (which essentially involves tracking the deck to decipher the amount of high or low cards it contains) can reduce the edge to less than 1%.Blackjack Guide Read More!
Online Baccarat + Live Dealer Baccarat:
One of the favoured online casino games of the gambling elite, baccarat is one of the oldest casino games in the entertainment world and the reason why it's so popular is because the skill element is relatively low. When it comes to playing online casino games for real money, many punters often like to gamble and not think too much; indeed, that's the reason why online slot games are so prolific.
A game of baccarat begins with two participants — the player and the dealer — each being dealt a two card hand (known as a coup) and from here the player's aim is to bet on which hand they believe will win.
After the cards have been dealt face down, the player is given the choice to bet on the bank (the dealer) or the player and once this decision has been made the cards are revealed and if either hand totals eight or nine it's decaled the winner of the coup. However, if neither hand makes an eight or a nine, the option to draw another card is offered if certain conditions are in place.
Although we've said baccarat is relatively low on the skill spectrum, that fact is less true when it comes to rules. Indeed, out of all the options in our list of casino games, baccarat is one of the most complicated and that's because of the aforementioned drawing conditions. Although they aren't complex to understand, they can often be tough for novices to remember especially if they are playing real money online casino games.
For the player's hand the drawing conditions are relatively simple: if the opening total is between zero and five they have the ability to draw a third card. Moreover, if their opening total is six or seven they aren't permitted to draw a third card.
Beyond the player's drawing conditions, the dealer has the following set of rules: if the player has to stand, the dealer can use the same set of rules to take a third card. However, if the player draws a third card, then they have to follow these conditions:
- ♠ If Player drew a 2 or 3, Banker draws with 0—4, and stands with 5—7.
- ♠ If Player drew a 4 or 5, Banker draws with 0—5, and stands with 6—7.
- ♠ If Player drew a 6 or 7, Banker draws with 0—6, and stands with 7.
- ♠ If Player drew an 8, Banker draws with 0—2, and stands with 3—7.
- ♠ If Player drew an ace, 9, 10, or face-card, the Banker draws with 0—3, and stands with 4—7.
- ♠ *If a total of 10+ is made then the 10 is subtracted from the overall total. For example, if either player is dealt a total of 14, the 10 is subtracted and a total of four stands.*
After the draw the hand that's closest to nine is declared the winner and if the player made the correct choice they are paid out a ratio of 1:1 (if the dealer bets on the bank and is successful 5% commission is taken from the returns). Additionally, if a player bets on a tie and wins their payout will be 8:1.
Beyond the returns, baccarat has the following house advantages: Winning bet on the player 1.36%, winning bet on the dealer = 1.17% and winning bet on a tie = 14.12%.Baccarat Guide Read More!
Online Poker:
Although poker isn't strictly an online casino game, it's become one of the biggest gambling activities in the world over the last ten years. When most people refer to poker they are thinking of Texas Hold'em, but in reality the game is much more than that. Indeed, online poker comes in a number of guises, including: Texas Hold'em, Omaha, Stud and Draw.
For the purposes of our list of casino games, we'll breakdown Texas Hold'em. Every hand of Texas Hold'em starts with each player (this number can range from two to nine) being dealt two cards. At this point they can fold (take no further part in the hand), call the current bet size or raise the current bet. This part of the game is known as "pre-flop" and once this is complete the "flop" is laid out by the dealer.
The flop is three community cards which every active player is able to use in the quest to make a winning five-card hand. After another round of betting (identical to the pre-flop round), a fourth card known as the turn is dealt. Again a betting round ensues before the river or fifth community card is put on the table. After some more betting the remaining players are asked to showdown their hands and the one with the best five-card holding (i.e. either one or both of their cards combined with three or four community card) wins the pot.
At any point in the game a player can bet enough to force everyone to fold and if this occurs no showdown takes place. Another point to bear in mind when playing one of the best loved Australian online casino games is that betting is structured in one of three ways: Fixed Limit, Pot Limit or No Limit. As the names suggested, fixed limit forces the player bet within a certain level, pot limit allows players to bet as much as is in the pot and no limit gives players the choice to bet as much as their stack allows.Poker Guide Read More!
Online Craps:
Casino games online don't come much more glamorous than craps. Usually the reserve of high rollers and always portrayed as classy in Hollywood films, these games at internet casinos are split into two distinct parts: the come out roll and the point.
The come out roll:
Craps is an internet casino game that requires the player to predict the outcome of a dice roll. Each new game starts with what's known as the come out roll and players must make pass line bets and if a seven or eleven is rolled then they will win.
In contrast, if a two, three or twelve (known as craps) is rolled, then all pass line bets lose and a new hand is started. If any other number is rolled then this becomes known as "the point" and the game enters its second stage.
The point:
During this stage of the game a seven or eleven now mean a player's bet is declared a loser. During "the point" the player's aim is to correctly predict the numbers that will be rolled (they will win money for each correct bet) before a seven or eleven hits.
In contrast to many other online casino games, craps has a lot of specific language and if you want to make money you need to understand the following phrases:
- ♠ Backline: This is the Don't Pass Line.
- ♠ Come out roll: This is the first roll of the dice made and establishes the point, craps or is a winner.
- ♠ Buy bet: A bet that costs you 5% commission but allows you to bet on any point number.
- ♠ Don't Pass: A shooter throws craps instead of a point number or seven.
- ♠ Big 6 and Big 8: This means that you're betting that a 6 or an 8 will roll before a 7.
- ♠ Crap out: A player shooting craps (2, 3 or 12) on their come out roll.
- ♠ Insurance Bet: Two or more bets made with the intention of ensuring at least one win.
Online Keno:
Our list of casino games doesn't include bingo but it does contain a look at keno. One of the many free casino games to play on the internet, but also available in real money form, this gaming option is basically a lottery.
Every online casino will host a different set of rules when it comes to keno, but in general you'll find game requires players to pick anywhere from 15 and 80 numbers before a draw. At this point the player will have to match around 25% to 29% of those numbers in order to win a prize. Depending on how many numbered balls are in play, the house edge in a game of keno can range from 4% to 35%.
For most players keno is one of the least attractive casino games online on our list but if you're looking for some light entertainment then it's a game the has a lot of merit.Keno Guide Read More!
Online Video Poker:
We know that virtual slots are some of the most popular Australian online casino games, but in a similar vein video poker machines are also big business. First introduced onto the live casino circuit in the 1970s, video poker is often touted as one of the best free casino games to play but on our list of casino games we're looking at the real money version.
In essence, video poker operates in same way as standard poker and each game starts with a player making an initial wager and receiving five cards in return. From here a player can exchange any number of cards the wish in order to make a ranked five-card poker hand.
A player will win money based on the strength of the hand they make so it's often a good idea to consider the hand ranking chart when deciding which cards to hold and which to exchange.
Ranking of Video Poker Hands
- ♠ *5 of a kind (All 5 cards the same rank. Requires a wild card) — Only available in some games*
- ♠ Royal flush (An Ace high straight flush)
- ♠ Straight flush (A straight that is also a flush)
- ♠ 4 of a kind (All 4 cards are the same rank)
- ♠ Full house (3 of a kind and another pair)
- ♠ Flush (All 5 cards the same suit)
- ♠ Straight (5 cards in a row)
- ♠ 3 of a kind (3 cards of the same rank)
- ♠ 2 pair (2 cards of the same rank and 2 other cards of the same rank)
- ♠ *1 pair (2 cards of the same rank) — Different versions of video poker will have different minimum pair requirements. The most common mobile video poker format is jacks or better which means only a pair of jacks or higher qualifies as a winning hand.*
For example, if you were dealt the As, Ks, Qs 2d and 3h you'd likely want to hold the As, Ks and Qs and swap the remaining two cards. The reason for holding these cards is that they offer the chance to make a handful of strong five card hands (such as a high pair, a flush or a straight). Indeed, it's wise to look for situations where multiple hand combinations are possible because this will increase your chances of success.
Video poker is one of those casino games online that has a number of versions and the main ones you'll encounter are: Jacks or better, Bally's All American, Tens or Better, Deuces Wild, Bonus Poker and Double Bonus Poker.Video Poker Guide Read More!
Live Dealer Hold'em:
For those looking to play online casino games for real money against a real dealer, live dealer Hold'em is a great option. Operating in a similar way to another entry on our list of casino games - video poker - live dealer Hold'em pits the player against a real person via video link.
The aim of this game is to make a poker hand with your two hole cards after making an initial ante bet. The dealer is also dealt two hole cards but these are kept facedown during the hand and after dealing a flop the player has the option to call and see the turn and river or fold.
If the player continues until the end of the hand they win some money if their holding is better than the dealers. Additionally, live dealer Hold'em is one of our casino games that allow players to make side bets. These side bets pay a fixed return if the player makes certain hands, for example:
- ♠ Royal Flush - 100:1
- ♠ Straight Flush - 20:1
- ♠ 4 of a Kind - 10:1
- ♠ Full House - 3:1
- ♠ Flush - 2:1
- ♠ Straight or Lower - 1:1
Although side bets won't always win, they are a great way to increase your profit and reduce the house edge when playing live dealer Hold'em.Live Dealer Games Guide Read More!
Play Free Online Casino Games
Related Tips
Become an online blackjack expert with our top tips
Top tips for smarter online pokies play.
Improve your roulette play with our free roulette tips.


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For the sake of convenience – not to mention productivity – users of computer software expect their chosen software to be in their language. All GUI messages should appear in their native language and users should be able to input dates, numbers and other data in their own language formats whilst using standard keyboard characters. Error messages should also be easily understood, rather than only being in English. Software translation is much more about translating an entire product rather than just the text, and at MoGi Group we provide a complete software localization service.
Successful software localization is the result of Localization (L10n) and Internationalization (i18n) developments. Localization is the process of adapting software for a specific region or language by adding locale-specific components and translating text. Internationalization is the process of designing a software application so that it can be adapted to various languages and regions without engineering changes. These processes function simultaneously and when combined, will produce software that functions worldwide.
The main points of i18n and L10n are:
- Language
- Alphabets/scripts
- Writing direction
- Numerical systems
- Spelling variations
- Culture adaptations
- Writing Conventions
MoGi Group uses a detailed localization process that includes the following:
|Preparation Tasks
|Linguistic and Translation Tasks
|Engineering Tasks
|Testing Tasks
At MoGi Group we have extensive resources and detailed processes to ensure that your software localization project is managed seamlessly. Your international customers will be able to interact with your software in their own language, in a setting that is comfortable for them.
All project managers and consultants at MoGi Group offer support and advice throughout the entire software translation process and we guarantee accurate and affordable delivery of your localized software.
The MoGi Group approach
- Relevant Experience – we have hands-on knowledge of the technical requirements of software localization.
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MoGi Group can help your company achieve all its software translation needs, delivering the very best for your business and clients. Our work is never complete until our clients are totally satisfied.
Contact MoGi Group for a free quote for your software translation project.

subset: commoncrawl


text: Plot: Walter Gary Benjamin works as a ticket-taker slash ticket-tearer at the local Cineplex. When Walter was ten years old he made a deal with God to judge the eternal fate of everyone he comes in contact with in exchange for his father going to Heaven. Walter manages his daily routine and his worrisome mother until the mysterious Greg shows up and forces Walter to confront the meaning of his life, and his future. Genre: Comedy, Drama IMDB Rating: 6,0/10 from 157 users Metascore: 36/100 Directed by: Anna Mastro Starring: William H. Macy, Milo Ventimiglia, Leven Rambin Release Name: Walter.2015.HDRip.XViD-juggs[ETRG] Size: 700 MB Video: AVi | 720 × 304 | 996 Kbps Audio: English | MP3 | 128 kbps Runtime: 86 mins Information: Code: http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2016335/ Download: Code: Download from REDBUNKER http://www.redbunker.net/u4wba6ugyrzq/Walter.2015.HDRip.XViD-juggs.avi.html Screens: NFO:


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Welcome to WebmasterWorld Guest from 22.214.171.124
Forum Moderators: goodroi
Google is to donate $1.25m (Ł770,000) to a project that aims to create an archive of Nelson Mandela's life.
The Nelson Mandela Foundation Centre of Memory is digitising photographs, letters and other documents relating to the former South African president.
A similar project, chronicling the life of Archbishop Desmond Tutu, will also receive $1.25m.
The money will be used to help collect documents and to ensure that poor, rural communities can access them.


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A suspected burglar who tried to enter a house through the chimney has died after the homeowner lit a fire without realising the man was inside.
The man appeared to have climbed into the chimney of the house in Huron, California, during the night while the owner was away and then became stuck, according to the Fresno County Sheriff's Office.
The homeowner lit a fire in his fireplace on Saturday afternoon but then heard a man yelling inside the chimney as the house filled with smoke, the sheriff's office said.
He tried to extinguish the flames but firefighters who dismantled the chimney during a rescue effort found the suspect dead inside.


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Home > Archives > Fitness Tips > Warning Signs of Stress
Warning Signs of Stress
Timeless Fitness Tip
Stress: A Hazard to Your Health
We all feel stressed out at times; sometimes it is the result of a given situation that eventually is brought under control, other times it is an on-going problem in which stress can literally become a health hazard.
When over-stressed for too long a period of time, your body will respond in a negative manner. Several things can occur, some have more symptoms than others, some get different symptoms all together. One of the more common is tension headaches (not to be confused with migraine headaches). Tension headaches will start in the neck and shoulder region causing pain to radiate into your head and often the feeling is described as having a vice grip on your head, squeezing tightly. In some, the pain will remain isolated to the neck and upper shoulder area.
Another common ailment from too much stress is stomach problems. Cramping, indigestion, diarrhea or pain that feels as though it is in the lower chest. Pain in the lower chest should never be taken lightly. This can also be a symptom of a heart problem. If you experience this, see your doctor.
More symptoms of stress include heart palpitations, tooth-grinding, trembling, sweating of the hands and underarms, lack of ability to concentrate and feelings of weakness and fatigue.
Stress is harmful. Stress lowers our immune system and causes more discomfort than many physical ailments. There are warning signs to determine if you are over stressed. They are:
- Increased irritability
- Hypersensitivity to perceived slights or injustices
- Withdrawal or cutting self off from family and friends
- Tearfulness or frequent crying
- Problems sleeping
- Physical symptoms as described above
- Lower productivity at work
- More work absences
- Drinking, eating or smoking more
What to do?
Take a break during the day. The human body was not built to give attention to one specific thing for long periods of time. Don't skip your break time at work. At home, take a break every couple hours from household chores. Rehydrate with some tea or other favorite beverage... take a few moments to breath in the fresh warm air, or in cold weather, sit by a toasty warm fire place or wrapped in that soft and warm snuggle blanket.
If you begin feeling hungry or tired when stressed, make notes of the times and what you were doing to help you determine triggers that may cause you to do something you will later regret. Talk to someone close to you about things that are bothering you.
Could it be Anger?
If you feel anger is at the crux of your stress, talk to a professional. Anger is a cover emotion for feelings of fear, depression, embarrassment, etc. and can become chronic. Stress can be serious. Don't take it lightly if it's beginning to negatively affect your life. If you have symptoms of stress and it isn't caused by a temporary situation, pay attention to it and seek some help. Stress reduction techniques, anger management, counseling or even a good talk with your clergyman can do wonders and lift your spirits to the betterment of your health and well-being.
You may also find of interest...
- The Physical Dangers of Stress
- Stretch and Massage Away Stress
- To Healthy Emotional Health (Blog Post)
Disclaimer: The material on this Web site is not intended to replace advice from your doctor or fitness professional. Please consult with your physician before beginning any fitness program or fat or weight reduction program. FitnessandFreebies.com takes no responsibility for individual results, or any claim made by a third party.


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Hamlin: "The short tracks in general, the driver can make a difference if his car isn't 100 percent."
How does it feel to come back to your home track at Richmond International Raceway? "I'm looking forward to it. We've spent some time doing some short track testing during the off weekend to try to get better. I feel like over these last couple years -- really since these Generation 6 cars, we as an organization have struggled. We've really lost our edge, I guess you could say on these short tracks. We're trying to get some of that good feel in the car back. I think we took some steps forward today in practice. Still not where we need to be by any means, but definitely should perform better than we did at Martinsville."
What is the promotion your sponsor has with Autism Speaks at Dover International Speedway for next month's race? "We're excited about it. I believe until May 4, you can go to FedExRacing.com/FedEx400 to get your name on our car for an $11 donation.
How do you measure where you are at this point in the season? "Well, we're not where we need to be, for sure. I touched on it a little bit. Our cars are a little bit off right now. There's a lot of little pieces and parts of our car that is a little off just a little bit, which really gets magnified -- especially when a couple teams have hit on something that really has given them an advantage at this point because they've found a setup that is really working well. We're kind of getting split by that at this time, but like I said -- we're getting better. We're learning, every time we get to the race track we're learning something new. We haven't used any of our tests yet, which we'll use I'm sure this summer to try to get better for the summer months because obviously we can save all the tests we want for the Chase, but if you're not in it, it really doesn't matter. We've got to get our cars running a little bit better than what they are right now."
Do you feel this is the right time to race at Richmond given the progress your team has made on short tracks this season? "Yeah, I hope so. We've really came off two solid performances I feel like in the last few weeks between Texas and Darlington. We ran pretty solid -- Martinsville was the one chink in the armor for us where it caught us off guard and where our short track package was. But yeah, after the testing we did during the off week, I feel like it's a good time for us to come here. We went from a very subpar car the first practice to, in just one hour later, we feel like is somewhere around a top-five car. We're making gains and heading in the right direction. Just as a driver, I'm so impatient -- you want things. I feel like I want to take advantage of things that are at these race tracks because these are the race tracks that we perform so well at in the past, but you want to have the best of the best."
How can a driver learn the art of short track racing, especially at a track like Richmond? "The short tracks in general, the driver can make a difference if his car isn't 100 percent. Anywhere where you have to use a lot of brake and there is a lot of throttle control, the driver obviously is a bigger factor. That's some of the struggles we've seen on the mile-and-a-half's and our cars aren't running so fast, we're all just running around there wide open all the time, the driver is not as important, it's about how fast your race car is -- the aero, the engine – things like that.
When you come to these tracks, you know you're going to be working the wheel a lot, working the gas and the brake a lot, you've got to be on your game as a driver. When you have a technique that works at certain particular race tracks, you feel like this is the tracks you need to perform well at. Of course Richmond is a track that has a little bit of everything -- you need a little bit of motor, you need your car to handle well, and it's just aero is a little bit of factor as well. It's one of those tracks where you have to have everything working just right -- mechanical, aero, engines. It's one of the very few tracks where all three of those are as equally as important."
How important would it be to get a win this weekend in Richmond to solidify your chances in the Chase? "It would be super important for us in particular because after missing a race and making quite a few mistakes myself over the last few weeks, there's 50 or 60 points are off the table that we should have. It's a fine balance that I wish we could have a win. We're so far off with our cars right now, I wish we could try some dramatically different setups and things, but we still have to keep the points thing in mind if for some reason we don't get a win -- we need to be one of those guys that are high enough in points to get a berth that way. It really plays into the advantage of those drivers that do have wins to really start to work on different areas for these next few months before the Chase to improve their cars. It's a tough spot for us, because like I said, we would like to get that win, but we also have to make sure we put a setup in the car that is going to get us a good run as well."
Do you think qualifying at Talladega will be crazy and is starting position important at the superspeedways? "It really doesn't. I think it's going to be more of an exhibition than anything. If you're 25th, trust me, you're not going to sleep uneasy the night before the race because you're starting 25th. That can change within lap one. I think it's more going to be a show for the fans and things like that. I'm sure the crew chiefs will pull the reigns back on the drivers a little bit in making crazy moves and things like that, but I think you'll see a lot of pack drafting with teammates and manufacturers and things like that. I don't know if it will be as crazy as people think. A lot of it is also because Talladega is so wide that you can run six wide. It's not like we're doing superspeedway racing at Darlington where there's no escaping. You can make moves to get out of the way. Daytona practice was fun when we did that for the Unlimited and I think it will be fun for the drivers to try to time your runs and things like that. As far as importance for the race, there's really none."
How was your Short Track Showdown at South Boston Speedway? "We won't know for a few weeks (what was raised), until everything comes in. It was a huge success. It was the biggest event by far we've had as far as attendance and competitor participation – everything was just really, really good. They did a really good job of hosting and promoting it. There was no seat available and there was four deep all the way around the race track with people (standing). We estimate probably around eight or nine thousand people at South Boston (Speedway), which it doesn't hold that many. It was a huge event as far as that's concerned. You had everything, you had a fist fight, you had cars landing on top of each other and a pass within five to go. To me, it was a home run. Unfortunately I ran horribly. That's the only down side."
What do you like to do when you visit your hometown? "There's a pretty awesome TGI Fridays in Chesterfield we all hang out at, or used to hang out at. That's kind of the watering hole for us Chesterfieldians."
Can you take chances in Saturday night's race to try to win? "If it's for a win, it's a big chance. We haven't – a couple weeks ago at Texas we definitely had a car that could win, Darlington we were five-ish, but I really haven't been in that position at any of these race tracks so far where I could take a chance for a race win. We were going to have a great shot at Texas, but I slid through my pit box on that last restart and it put me in the back and was going to allow me to start on the front row on that green-white-checkered. Same with Darlington, I sped on pit road and we were going to be on the front row again on a green-white-checkered. Two big missed opportunities by myself making mistakes there, but if I had that chance again and I had a chance to move to get a win and for sure I would be very, very aggressive, especially on this type of race track where I feel like I have pretty good car control."
How do you select the charities you've worked with? "The two major ones that we have partnerships with through FedEx -- March of Dimes and Autism Speaks -- those are major organizations that affect the most people. Autism is I think one in 80 now children have Autism. That number keeps getting lower and lower, so the cost of a child that has Autism is very expensive for the families. We're trying to touch what affects the most people. March of Dimes, obviously kids are our future and having a healthy premature baby is very important and I know from having a healthy (child) myself, you really start to appreciate that.
The personal one is cystic fibrosis from my cousin has it which has affected our family. He's kind of going through a tough time right now with it and it's just a fight. It's tough for any family that has Cystic Fibrosis and I've met a lot of kids that have it and they live at the hospital a lot. It's tough to be in that situation. I'm very fortunate to be partnered with the people I'm partnered with because FedEx really allows me the liberty to be out there and help promote these great organizations. It makes me look really good when I'm able to go out there and have a sponsor that supports that."
When will you start to feel pressure to make the Chase and race for a championship? "I think it will probably be weeks from now. Honestly I think it will probably be mid to late June is when you'll start to see times start to really move fast on you and look at the races that are coming up and count down when you have to really -- what can you do, when can you throw a 'Hail Mary' to try to do something to try to get a win. At this point, where we're at with our organization, I think we're in a very slow process to get our cars better and we still have great race cars and great pit crew and the things that kind of keep us at least in contention every single week is how solid the organization is.
We definitely know that we are a little bit behind and it's going to take a little time. We're going to try to be patient with that. The changes and our speed is not going to change overnight, but it will change in the next month or two. I'm looking forward to that. Really it's tough times when you know you're down here and there in these little places that you can make your car – make yourself better. When you have those bumps in performance and you can make the parts and pieces in your car then you really start to perform well. I'm not panicked yet because I know good things are coming down the line.
How do you deal with challenges you have experienced on pit road? "I think that's accurate. What you said is, I feel like I have to get everything I can on pit road to get that track position because on the race track we're not that strong. A lot of it is, I'm coming in -- these last two weeks we're coming in to pit road getting ready to face a green-white-checkered, crew chief makes a call that I know is going to put me in the front row based off the strategy we're going to play and I'm sitting there trying to get every little mark on my tach(ometer) I can on pit road to ensure that I'm going to get myself a chance to go for a win. I know if I start second row my chances are done, it's not going to happen. I've made tons of mistakes there and I've left a lot on the table points-wise by doing that, but you just make adjustments.
You can't go out there and practice it, but you make adjustments. These engineers and crew chiefs and everyone, they know so precise what you're running on pit road speed by the tach and the lights on the tach now, that you just make a slight adjustment next time you go there to understand you can't push it that one extra. To get closer and closer to pit road speed every week, really it used to be if the speed limit was 35, guys would be running 33. Now we push it all the way up to 39.5 because the technology is so much better, we get pit road reports every single week of I can get one more mile an hour in this section next time we go there, so right that down and tell me to be more aggressive there. We continue to push, push, push because it's so hard to make those passes on the race track."
Toyota Racing


text: Road sign of Success and Failure -Royalty Free Image License: Standard LicenseStandard Royalty Free License Chalkboard drawing – Road sign of Success and Failure 315 views Ray Woo An experience stock photographer based in China. The main topics of my works... [more] info Author Page Portfolio: 3124 images. Updates / RSS Network Image updated—August 11, 2013 Keywords arrow, black, blackboard, board, business, chalk, chalkboard, choice, choose, concept, conceptual, crossroads, decide, determination, direction, drawing, fail, failure, future, guide, guidepost, handwriting, idea, letter, road, road sign, roadsign, script, select, sign, signage, signpost, strategy, success, successful, symbol, text, turn, way, word, write, writing Image Categories Blackboard | Business | Handwriting Image #2021 Size Type File Info Price ( US Dollars $ )50% off Bloggeejpg6.94" × 4.63" @ 72 dpi500 × 333px2.001.00 Smalljpg13.89" × 9.24" @ 72 dpi1000 × 665px4.002.00 Mediumjpg8.33" × 5.55" @ 300 dpi2500 × 1664px8.004.00 Largejpg14.19" × 9.44" @ 300 dpi4256 × 2832px12.006.00 End User License Agreement View Cart (0.00) Symbiostock Community Symbiostock CommunityNetwork with illustrators, photographers, and designers. Symbiostock on TwitterSymbiostock news. Symbiostock on FacebookCommunity maintained Facebook hub. Symbiostock.infoSearch images on the Symbiostock network. Symbiostock SearchSearch Symbiostock images and network. Symbioguides.comSymbiostock knowledge base. Symbiostock.comSell your images and network with fellow microstock professionals. ClipArtof.comHigh Resolution Stock Illustrations & Clip Art ClipArtIllustration.comFirst Symbiostock Site, and home of the Orange Man Microstockgroup.comA meeting place for microstock professionals.


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Don Quixote de la ManchaOUP Oxford 2008; US$ 5.99
A highly entertaining comic novel, Don Quixote was published in two parts in 1605 and 1615. Nothing quite like it had been published before. Don Quixote, a poor nobleman from La Mancha in central Spain, has a passion for reading tales of chivalry, and is inspired to set off in search of adventure. To his fevered imagination, everyday objects seem to... more...
Poetry After the Invention of Am�ricaPalgrave Macmillan 2011; US$ 95.00
This collection of essays traces the emergence of the Western poem from the standpoint of its collision with "American" otherness, particularly, the Latin American tradition. Unlike works extending Western conceptions of writing or searching for an alleged American ethnopoetics, this book approaches literature as a Western invention and, in turn, seeks... more...
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In this article, I am going to show you how to export Office 365 mailboxes to PST files using a workaround which utilizes Office 365's native in-place eDiscovery mechanism.
The reason why you may need to use it, is that Microsoft doesn't provide any tools dedicated specifically for this purpose (like the New-MailboxExportRequest cmdlet in on-premises Exchange). In fact, if you want to export mailboxes to PST files to e.g. add a layer of extra protection to your Office 365 data or migrate away from Office 365, the eDiscovery mechanism is your only option, other than opening the mailboxes in Outlook and using its Import/Export functionality.
IMPORTANT: eDiscovery is supported in all Exchange Online plans and in selected Office 365 plans. For more see this TechNet article.
Note that this solution can also be used in Exchange 2016 and 2013.
System requirements:
- 32 and 64-bit versions of Windows 7 and later versions
- Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5
- Internet Explorer 10 and later versions, or Mozilla Firefox or Google Chrome, with the ClickOnce add-in installed
As already mentioned, this is a workaround, so most of the below steps are going to be related to setting up in-place eDiscovery. The PST export comes at the end (it is performed via a ClickOnce application).
1. After logging in to your Office 365 portal, access the Office 365 Admin center as shown in the below image.
2. In your Office 365 admin center, expand Admin centers and click Exchange.
3. In your Exchange admin center go to permissions and double click Discovery Management.
This and the next step are necessary, because you need to be a member of the Discovery Management role group to be able to use eDiscovery features.
4. In the Discovery Management role group properties window add your account to the Members list using the plus button and click Save.
Make sure that Legal Hold, Mailbox Import Export and Mailbox Search roles are added in the Roles section (if not, correct this using the plus button).
Note: You can also do this via PowerShell using the New-ManagementRoleAssignment cmdlet (e.g. New-ManagementRoleAssignment -Role "Mailbox Import Export" -User "administrator"). The role names are: Mailbox Import Export, Mailbox Search and Legal Hold. To learn how to manage Office 365 using PowerShell see: How to connect and remotely manage Office 365 with PowerShell
5. Back in Exchange admin center, go to compliance management, click the plus button to start a new in-place eDiscovery & hold wizard, type in a name and click Next.
6. If you want to export data from all mailboxes, select Search all mailboxes.
Or select specific mailboxes using the Specify mailboxes to search option, and then clicking the plus button. This will open a new window – highlight the mailboxes you want to export data from, click add -> and OK.
Additionally, you can enable exporting from Public folders by checking the Search all public folders option (in the Public folders section at the bottom of the window)
7. The next step gives you several filtering options (unless you want to export all data, in which case select Include all content):
- keywords/phrases (separated by logical operators: AND, OR, NEAR, NOT, etc.)
- time ranges
- From/To/CC/BCC fields
- and message types (which can be defined in the window that opens when you click the select message types… button).
8. The final step of the wizard is related to in-place hold settings, which don't concern us in this scenario. After clicking Finish a dialog box will show the progress of settings being saved. When it finishes click Close.
9. Now that you have set up an eDiscovery search, you can export its results to PST files. To do this, click the downward arrow button (marked red in image below).
10. A ClickOnce application called eDiscovery PST export tool will start. Point it to a folder where you want to save the PST files.
Do not check the Enable deduplication option, unless you want the search results to be exported to a single PST file.
For more on unsearchable items see this TechNet article.
After you click Start, the tool will begin the export. When it completes, close the application.
After performing the export, you can delete the eDiscovery search in compliance management, in-place eDiscovery & hold by highlighting it and clicking the trash button.
Suggested reading
CodeTwo backup solutions for Office 365 and Exchange: Offline mailbox backups and recovery


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Article by Anwesha Ghosh for The Diplomat – August 2016
Posted in History, News, Religion | Leave a Comment »
Continuity and Change in the Diaspora
A research paper on the Afghan Hindu and Sikh diaspora community in the West and how it has changed in recent years in regards to topics such as language, religion, and social customs.
Whether it was due to conflict or in search of better opportunities, migrating populations have provided opportunities for culture to develop in unique ways. The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan and subsequent conflicts led to the emergence of an Afghan Hindu and Sikh diaspora as members of that community left the country to find safety in the West. This diaspora has experienced several changing trends in recent years. My goal in writing this paper was to explore how the culture of the Afghan Hindu and Sikh community has changed through the question: "To what extent has the emergence of a diaspora been a force for cultural change in the Afghan Hindu and Sikh diaspora community in the West?". I referenced different ethnographies conducted in the past that studied the Afghan diaspora, and conducted informal interviews with various knowledgeable community members to gather qualitative data and personal perspectives. I investigated the context of this diaspora and how immigration to other countries has affected language, identity, and the institutions of religion, marriage, and family in these Afghan Sikh and Hindu communities. I also examined the various factors that have influenced those changes. Moving in the midst of new culture added many more layers of complexity to an already multi-faceted communal identity. Diaspora has also changed the way religion and customs are practiced, as they pick up Western influences, and intermarriage with other communities has become more common. Furthermore, the mother tongue is being spoken much less by those in the second and third generation, and many fear it will become extinct in the near future. However, Sikhs have retained much more continuity than Hindus in regards to language, religious traditions, and marriage as a result of a much more close-knit community.
Posted in Culture, History, Language | Leave a Comment »
Source: Pajhwok News
WASHINGTON (Pajhwok): Public opinion continued to be hostile toward Christians, with Hindus and Sikhs facing societal discrimination and intimidation in Afghanistan, the US said on Wednesday.
There was open hostilityin the country toward converts to Christianity and to organisations that proselytised, the State Department said in its annual report on International Religious Freedom for 2014.
"Although Hindus and Sikhs said they were able to practice their religion publicly, they reportedly continued to face societal discrimination and intimidation," alleged the report released by Secretary of State John Kerry.
The Hindu and Sikh communities reported the Afghan government provided police protection from societal harassment during burial rituals and offered free electricity for temples, the State Department said.
The Taliban attacked and killed members of religious minority communities, in part because of their beliefs, it said, adding due to fear of persecution, Christians continued to avoid situations where they might be perceived as seeking to spread their religion.
During a session of parliament in July 2013, four MPs called for the execution of converts to Christianity and the lower house speaker stated security officials should investigate the spread of Christianity. No information on any ongoing investigation was available during the year.
The government banned the pan-Islamic movement Hezb-ut-Tahrir – which calls for the overthrow of existing governments to create a unified Muslim state – on the basis that it is an extremist organisation, the report said.
Noting the right to change one's religion was not respected either in law or in practice, the report said Muslims converts risked annulment of their marriages, rejection by their families and villages, loss of employment and possibly the death penalty.
In previous years, Hindus and Sikhs stated they were not able to cremate the remains of their dead in accordance with their customsdue to interference from those living near the cremation sites.
While the government provided land for this purpose following the intervention of a Sikh senator, some Sikhs complained the land was far from any major urban area and in an insecure region that rendered it unusable.
"A member of parliament allegedly usurped the land bestowed to the Sikh community in Lata Band, outside of Kabul, and reportedly threatened to kill anyone who attempted to cremate a body there," the State Department claimed.
During the year, the report said, the government designated a cremation site within the city and provided police support to protect the Sikh and Hindu communities while they performed their rituals.
Members of the Bahai faithcontinued to face challenges and discrimination when attempting to attend to their dead in accordance with their customs, the State Department concluded.
Posted in News | Leave a Comment »
October 9, 2015
– Violence has forced many of Afghanistan's Hindu, Sikh minorities from home but many long to return
By Zabihullah Tamanna
KABUL – When the Taliban seized Afghanistan's capital Kabul in 1996, Gurvinder, an Afghan Sikh, sold his properties and left the country.
He has since lived in India as a refugee, "but I am homesick for my home country Afghanistan and waiting for the right conditions to return to my homeland."
"India won't issue me a national identity card and Afghanistan's situation doesn't allow me to return to my home country and re-establish my grocery shop there in Kabul," Gurvinder, now in his 50s, tells Anadolu Agency.
He was one of thousands of Hindus and Sikh Afghans who fled the country during the series of conflicts that have persisted over the past 40 years. Many of them fled to India or Europe but still cling to a hope of returning.
The population of the Hindu and Sikh minorities has dwindled in Afghanistan since the invasion of the Soviet Union in the 1980s, which spilled over into a series of civil wars that often took on sectarian dimensions.
There were once 50,000 Hindus and Sikhs families living in Afghanistan; the number has now dwindled to a few thousand.
At a Hindu temple in eastern Nangarhar province, a man ushered Anadolu Agency's reporter into a corner to whisper: "please interview me, then I can seek asylum in the U.K. or any other European country."
Despite his eagerness to leave, he immediately changed his mind, fearing that being named in any story could lead to reprisals from the Taliban or other factions.
The situation for Afghan minorities returned to the fore in 2014 when Meet Singh Kapoor, 40, died after he and 35 others were found hiding inside a shipping container arriving in the U.K.. Kapoor and his family were trying to escape death threats and extortion from local warlords in Nangarhar.
Like the rest of the Afghan populations, Sikhs and Hindus speak Persian and Pashto but many also speak their own languages, including Hindi, Bengali and Hindko. Their businesses are mainly focused on selling textiles and herbal medicinces, though some also work as exporters, or even soothsayers on the streets of the capital Kabul.
Though Sikhs and Hindus are often regarded by other Afghans as newcomers to the land, they themselves say that Afghanistan is their home; in the past they populated much of the country, including major cities of Kabul and Kandahar.
In 2013, former President Hamid Karzai had ordered a reserved seat for Hindus and Sikhs in Afghan parliament, though it was dismissed in August this year.
Many Sikhs say they have faced increasing hostility recently, especially with defected Taliban fighters regrouping under the more hardline banner of Syria-based militant group Daesh.
"Taliban only ordered us to mark ourselves with yellow patches but it seems Daesh won't let us go alive," says Dr. Anor Singh, 38, who treats both people from all religions.
Sitting in one of the two remaining Sikh Gurdwaras in Nangarhar, founded in 1520, he says there are numerous challenges for Sikhs in Afghanistan, who are still treated as migrants by many.
"Sikhs used to live in every single district of Nangarhar province but endless war and lack of safety forced them to move to [provincial capital] Jalalabad," Singh says.
Posted in News | Leave a Comment »
Source: Governance Now
India is home to about 2,00,000 refugees, mostly religious minorities from Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan. But the country is yet to have a national policy on asylum seekers, creating an awkward situation for Sikhs and Hindus who seek shelter in India from persecution abroad but do not get citizenship here.
Caught in-between
Within the narrow lanes of Delhi's Tilak Nagar, in an airy room about 20 Hindu and Sikh refugees from Jalalabad town of Afghanistan are chatting among themselves. Their Afghan roots are immediately clear: the turbans are paired off with the typical pathani suit. This heritage streak becomes stronger when Manohar Singh Taneja starts speaking. His Punjabi still has the rough sounds of the mountains.
Taneja is the president of Khalsa Diwan, an organisation dedicated to helping the Hindu/Sikh refugees from Afghanistan. He is also a man who no longer has a country – he has been without one for two decades. He has found that the Indian government does not grant citizenship easily.
"In all these years, the Indian government has not helped us with even a single paisa. All we want is our identity," Taneja says. He belongs to a group of Hindu and Sikhs whose ancestors had migrated to Afghanistan, participated in the country's growth but had to flee it when tensions started. Today only about 5,000 Hindus and Sikhs remain in Afghanistan.
As Afghani citizens, when they returned to India, they applied for citizenship under the Citizenship Act. With luck not on their side, the government made changes in the rules of citizenship twice – extending the number of years that a person needs to stay in India legally before he or she can apply for citizenship; first from 10 to 12 years and later to 14 years. Two decades have gone by, yet they remain without a country.
READ: How India responded to the influx of 10 million refugees
Taneja says, "In 2009, the Indian government made certain changes in the law due to which the citizenship process came to a stop. One of the main conditions for this was that the applicant's existing passport should be renewed. And the Afghani embassy has its own rules." The group has approached the home ministry, the FRRO [foreigner regional registration office] but it has resulted in nothing. "They harass us. They ask us all – young children, old and sick people – to come to the office," adds Taneja.
It is with an air of nostalgia that Kuldip Kumar, a Hindu refugee who came to India in 1993, remembers his wonderful life in Afghanistan. If there were no religious persecution after the advent of the Taliban on the scene, he swears, they would never have left their 'homeland'.
"We had large businesses there. Some of us traded dry fruits; others ran a clothing business or medicine shops. At one point of time, Hindus and Sikhs were responsible for 50 percent of Afghanistan's growth. We had houses (of roughly 5,000 yards) that were triple in size of the houses here. We left money in our bank accounts and fled. We just had to save our lives." The properties were then taken over by locals – in some cases by warlords. Others had to dispose off their properties at throwaway prices – equivalent to 10 percent of the market price – and were asked to leave.
Highlighting the huge gap between the life in Afghanistan and the life they have here, Taneja says, "We have not experienced anything close to the good life we had in Jalalabad. We have been in India for so long , yet we do not have any documents to prove that we are Indian citizens."
The struggle to find a new home has forced this group to question their own identity. The taunts have come from both sides. While the Indians call them "Afghanis", back in Afghanistan there are many epithets. "They call us 'Hindi', and 'kafir'. Even if somebody from our community does anything good, the locals say that had we been Muslims it would be better," Taneja says.
Complaints of religious discrimination do not stop there. Both Singh and Kumar say that even the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) had discriminated against them on the basis of religion.
Taneja says when the refugees came from Afghanistan, majority of the Muslims were resettled in a third country. The Hindus and Sikhs were told to stay back in India.
"At that time, there were about 60,000-70,000 refugees with long-term certificates for stay. Today, there are only 25,000 people left. So what happened to the rest? The UN helped them settle outside, and left us on our own. We were told that this is your country. Your parents were from this place. They left and now you have come back. The western countries refused to take us and the UN did not pressurise them. But if the Indian government does not support us, how can we call it our own country?" asks Taneja.
He, however, takes a broader view of things. "We also realise that when the Indian government is not able to give basic amenities to its own people, how will it take care of us?"
In aid of asylum seekers
There are 31,000 registered refugees. The UNHCR has been helping them in collaboration with the government. The understanding is that while the government will deal with refugees from the neighbouring countries, including Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka, the UN body will deal with refugees from the non-neighbouring countries except Myanmar.
UNHCR facilitates proper documentation for the refugees and asylum seekers to help them stay in India. Lawyers provided by UNHCR verify the status of the refugees. Then the asylum seekers have to approach the government in order to receive the long-term certificates.
However, this is a longish process and takes about four months. In the intervening period, the FRRO provides a 'stay visa' that ensures they are not being detained for illegal stay. In turn, the long-term certificates help the asylum seekers in finding jobs and getting mobile SIM cards.
UNHCR also works with NGOs like Bosco and Slick to provide a dignified life to the asylum seekers. The NGOs help the asylum seekers in getting admission in government schools, learn languages and even access medical facilities.
"The children who come from places like Kabul lag behind in terms of education. These organisations provide classes so that their education levels can come up to a certain standard," says Shuchita Mehta, senior communications officer, UNHCR, New Delhi.
The UN body also doles out cash in some cases. Mehta says, "UNHCR provides limited financial assistance to the most vulnerable refugees, which is however designed as a time-limited support and it does not constitute an entitlement."
She explains that the UNHCR conducts individual interviews to determine the refugee status and issues documentation to asylum seekers and refugees. These papers are usually accepted by various authorities and save the refugees from being detained or arrested for illegal stay.
On paper, all refugees in India have access to government health and education services but given the rush there, it's a harrowing task for the refugees to avail these. "The UNHCR along with its partner NGOs help them get access there,'' Mehta says.
With the rise in the number of refugees across the world, the UNHCR has proposed three options for the asylum seekers. The first is local internalisation, wherein the refugees are encouraged to become a part of the local society and begin a life anew, like the Sikh Afghani refugees in India. About 800 Sikh refugees are currently residing in India.
The second option is to send the refugees back to their original country once the situation improves there. The Sri Lankan refugees are the best example of this.
The third and last option is to rehabilitate the asylum seekers in a third country. This is a rare option, and less than two percent of the refugees have been rehabilitated this way. Each country has a quota of the number of refugees they can take from each country. Currently, the Indian office of the UNHCR has 4,000 applications under process.
No law, no policy
In spite of the huge influx of refugees into India, New Delhi lacks clarity as to how to deal with them. It neither has a national policy nor has it signed the 1951 UN Refugee Convention.
However, UNHCR officials are all praise for India's handling of the refugees.
Mehta says, "India has over the years hosted waves of refugees and has demonstrated its commitment to refugee protection and adherence to Article 14 of the Universal Declaration for Human Rights (The Right to seek and enjoy asylum). Additionally, India has developed positive and inclusive administrative practices that uphold the fundamental human rights of refugees.''
Throughout history, India has been generous to those seeking protection from persecution. Even without a formal refugee law in place, India recognises the status determination undertaken by UNHCR with regard to individual refugees who have presented themselves," says the official.
Notwithstanding the absence of a national policy, India has occasionally made country- and group-specific laws on refugees. For example, the Modi government recently decided to exempt the non-Muslim Bangladeshi and Pakistani nationals from the condition of 14-year mandatory stay in India for citizenship.
This will enable hundreds of Hindus, Sikhs, Christians, Jains, Parsis and Buddhists, who were compelled to seek shelter in India due to religious persecution in other south Asian countries, to become Indian citizens. This decision, however, has come under attack from people alleging the citizenship on the basis of religion would set up a wrong precedent.
Posted in News | Leave a Comment »
Click here to read a research paper by Roger Ballard on Afghan Hindus and Sikhs which was written in 2011
Posted in History, Opinion | Leave a Comment »
Click here to read the thesis by Chitra Venkatesh Akkoor who completed this work in 2011 as part of her PhD degree in University of Iowa. Chitra made multiple trips to Germany and spent significant amount of time with Afghan Hindus in Hamburg, Frankfurt and Cologne to complete this work.
Posted in Culture, Opinion | Leave a Comment »


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Giant magnetoresistance in bulk samples of LaMnO3 with varying Mn4+ content
Rapid Communication
- Received:
- Cite this article as:
- Mahendiran, R., Mahesh, R., Raychaudhuri, A.K. et al. Pramana - J. Phys. (1995) 44: L393. doi:10.1007/BF02847614
- Citations
- 42 Downloads
Magnetoresistance (MR) in bulk samples of LaMnO3 has been investigated by varying the Mn4+ content from 10 to 33 per cent by chemical means, without aliovalent doping. With the increase in Mn4+ content, the structure of LaMnO3 changes first from orthorhombic to rhombohedral and then to cubic and the material becomes increasingly ferromagnetic, exhibiting a resistivity maximum akin to an insulator-metal transition atTPeak, just below the ferromagneticTc. The magnitude of MR is highest in the cubic sample (with 33% Mn4+) around theTPeak, and negligible in the non-magnetic orthorhombic sample (12% Mn4+).
KeywordsMetal-nonmetal transition perovskite oxides mixed valency giant magnetoresistance
PACS No.72·20
Copyright information
© the Indian Academy of Sciences 1995


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The Internal Revenue Service has changed the way it deals with overdue taxes, and that means third party collection agencies may now call you on the phone.
"Like the IRS, Better Business Bureau is concerned this change might lead to scammers trying new ways to trick people," the BBB said in a news release last week.
Landmark News Service
RICHMOND — At veto ceremonies, Gov. Terry McAuliffe often calls himself the "brick wall" against what he calls bad bills delivered by the Republican-controlled General Assembly.
GOP lawmakers didn't have enough sledgehammers to break down that wall during a recent one-day session in which lawmakers handled budget amendments and addressed the governor's vetoes.
INDEPENDENCE — Town Manager Jerry Hughes shared a potential 12-month plan for repairing troublesome roads throughout the town of Independence, at town council's April meeting.
The plan breaks down a list of 16 roads to be repaired, which included manhole repairs and risers.
Estimated costs for repairs varied; the most costly of which was $360 in manhole repairs for Hilltop Drive; and $225 for Davis Street. The town cost for risers stands at $1,037.
"This is extremely good news for us," Hughes said.
Staff Report
INDEPENDENCE — The Grayson County Sheriff's Office and investigators with the Twin County Drug Task Force recently arrested and charged suspects in Fries, following the execution of search warrants in an ongoing drug investigation.
According to a report from Grayson Sheriff Richard Vaughan, officers executed two search warrants in the Fries area.
"As part of an ongoing drug investigation, deputies received information about drug transactions taking place at 18 Broom Lane in Fries," Vaughan said.
By LARRY CHAMBERS, Staff
INDEPENDENCE – Two slots will be up for election for the Grayson County School Board in the Nov. 7 general election, for the Wilson and Elk Creek districts.
During last Monday's meeting of the school board, Fred Weatherman said he plans to seek another four-year term representing the Elk Creek District. He has served on the board for four years.
Shannon Holdaway, who has represented the Wilson District for the past 12 years, said he will not seek re-election. The deadline for filing is June 13.
HILLSVILLE – Staff for Carroll County has presented the budget for fiscal year 2018 to the board of supervisors, and the spending plan will be coming in at a slight increase over 2017. The proposed budget amount is $41.4 million dollars, $300,000 more than the current year.
INDEPENDENCE — Independence Police Chief James Wagoner addressed the Town Council this week, with an update on the local event happening in the town in honor of Good Friday.
Twin County Regional Hospital CEO Jon Applebaum has announced that he will be leaving to accept a position as president and chief operating officer of Novant Thomasville Medical Center in Thomasville, N.C., on May 6.
Applebaum's announcement was made in an email on Wednesday afternoon. The recruitment process for a new CEO has already begun, Applebaum said.
Applebaum took the chief executive post in 2007, and is only the third person to lead the hospital in its 44-year history.
FRIES ― Fries Town Council approved a motion this month to use leftover funds in the town budget to purchase security cameras.
Mayor Richard Farmer explained during the meeting that he'd recently met with the Grayson County Sheriff's Office, and that they would be splitting the cost of the cameras.
The Republican front-runner would be an even match for both Democrats contending for their party's nomination to be Virginia's governor, according to a survey of voters by the Wason Center for Public Policy at Christopher Newport University.
If the fall election were held today, former Republican National Committee Chair Ed Gillespie would beat Lt. Gov. Ralph Northam, 40 percent to 39 percent, while Gillespie and former Congressman Tom Perriello would tie with 39 percent each.
Copyright © 2017
The Galax Gazette is your source for local news, sports, events and information in Galax, Grayson, Carroll, and surrounding areas.


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Junior Allen Robinson was named the Big Ten Receiver of the Year for the second straight season. He was the inaugural recipient of the honor in 2011.
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Second Team: None
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First Team: WR Allen Robinson, OG John Urschel
Second Team: DT DaQuan Jones
Honorable Mention: LB Glenn Carson, QB Christian Hackenberg, C Ty Howle, TE Jesse James, CB Jordan Lucas, DE C.J. Olaniyan, OT Donovan Smith
BiG TEN SPORTSMANSHIP AWARD
OG John Urschel


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Rajasthan Board of Senior Secondary has released the RPSC REET 2015 Notification for filling the vacant Teacher Posts. All those candidates who have fulfilled the Eligible Criteria and keen to fill the REET Application Form 2016 they may apply for it through visiting the official website.
Name Of Exam: Rajasthan Teacher Eligibility Test
As per the details, the Rajasthan Board of Senior Secondary is going to conduct the Rajasthan Teacher Eligibility Test exam held on 07th February 2016 (tentative). Those applicants who want to become part of this Eligibility Test they may fill the online application form and submit to the organization before the last date i.e. 16th December 2015.
The Rajasthan Public Selection Commission has provided a very good opportunity for those candidates who want to enhance their career in teaching sector. If you are also one of the applicants they hurry up and grab this opportunity as soon as possible
Commission Name
Name of Test
Posts Name
Essential Qualification
Rajasthan Board of Senior Secondary
Rajasthan Teacher Eligibility Test
For Teacher Posts
Graduation, B.El.Ed.
Rajasthan REET 2015 Application Form Online
Interested applicants may check other appropriate details regarding REET 2016 application form such as eligibility, important dates, selection process etc from here which are well mentioned below by the team of resultsum.in.
Last Date to Apply: 16th December 2015
Level of Exams:
- Level 1 exam for primary school teacher posts i.e. class 1 to 5
- Level 2 exam for upper primary school teacher posts i.e. class 6 to 8th
Educational Qualification:
Get Education details through downloading the advertisement from here.
Examination Fee:
- For Primary Level or Secondary level Exam (Only One): Rs 400/-
- For Primary and Secondary Level Exam (For Both Exam): Rs 600/-
Mode of Payment:
- Payment will be done at any E-mitra KIOSCK centre nearby your house.
- In addition to this candidate also have to pay Rs.20/- for filling an online application through E-mitra KIOSCK centre and Rs 10/- Extra for the application Fee token from E- Mitra Center.
Selection Process:
Selection of the eligible candidates will be done on the basis of marks obtained in Rajasthan Teacher Eligibility Test.
How to Apply RPSC REET 2015 Notification
- Contenders who wish to apply for REET 2016 they must apply through ONLINE mode through visiting the website that is given below.
- After visiting official website applicants need to hit on the tab of 'apply online'.
- Here Go for option as "Rajasthan Teacher Eligibility Test" and read all the instructions carefully.
- Now fill the registration form with the proper details, then Upload digital Photo and signature and take a review.
- After that submit the application form within given time period.
- After that make a fee payment through E-mitra KIOSCK centres.
- Contenders may come near any of the E-mitra KIOSCK centre's with all the required documents and one passport size photograph.
- The official staff of the Kendra will fill up online application form of applicant and charge requisite fee.
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Important Dates:
Date of filling online application form
18th November to 16th December 2015 till Midnight 12:00
Get Token From E-Mitra and Submit Application Between
18th November to 17th December 2015 till 5 PM
Application Submission Date (For REET 2013 Exam Candidates who's application rejected because didn't match data in Date base) Between
18th November to 19th December 2015 till 5 PM
Admit card will be available from
23rd January 2016
Examination Date of REET 2016
07th Februarys 2016
To get more details related to REET 2016 Application Form must visit this Official Link