text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Nov 16, 1993
|Filing date
|Jul 23, 1991
|Priority date
|Aug 21, 1990
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Jean-Marc Bureau, Francois Bernard, Dominique Broussoux, Claude Vergnolle
|Original Assignee
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (14), Non-Patent Citations (10), Referenced by (87), Classifications (25), Legal Events (4)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This invention is a system of assembling and interconnecting circuits and the method of manufacturing this system. The invention is a two-dimensional (2D) system to electrically interconnect circuits and a system to electrically interconnect the 2D systems produced to form a three-dimensional (3D) structure.
The invention is also a 2D or 3D system to assemble and electrically and/or optically interconnect integrated circuits.
The invention is also a process to manufacture such integrated circuit interconnection systems.
The system according to the invention is a self-supporting multilayer polymer-metal sheet on which the circuits are connected.
In the prior art, integrated circuits ("chips") are assembled on 2D interconnection circuits on a rigid substrate (hybrid module or printed circuit, also known as a "board"). Several of these modules or boards may also be assembled into a 3D structure either by electrical connectors around the periphery of the modules or boards, themselves connected into a rigid structure designed to accommodate the modules or boards and to electrically connect them together and to the outside, or by stacking modules or boards with electrical interconnections between neighboring modules or boards.
The continuing growth in the number of electronic components assembled in modern equipment and increasing miniaturization means that the number of connections required between components in complex circuits is becoming a factor which limits the progress of the state of the art.
In parallel, the growing complexity of circuits, the increasing number of electronic signal inputs and outputs (I/O), the increasing number of signals transmitted in and between the circuits and the decreasing physical magnitude (current, voltage) of the signals is leading to increased problems with the reliability of interconnections.
The current trend in interconnection systems for "very large scale integration" circuits (VLSI) is towards a hybrid system in which bare chips are interconnected directly by a common substrate which forms the mechanical support for the circuits, includes the interconnections between the circuits and the connections to the outside and, frequently, serves as a heat sink for the heat dissipated by certain components.
The substrate, with the number of add-on bare chips and its several dielectric layers, separating several metallic interconnection layers, is then enclosed in a hermetically-sealed housing (the technique is known as "multichip packaging").
The criteria used to design an interconnection system, whose importance varies depending on the specific application, are, therefore, parameters such as the density, efficiency, performance, reliability, heat dissipation, etc. In choosing an interconnection system, it is frequently necessary to compromise between these parameters.
Of the many dielectrics which can be used to separate the various conductive layers, polyimides or other thermostable polymers such as, for example, polyphenylquinoxalines are appreciated for their ease of use (deposition, opening of vias for connections between conductive layers, planarization, etc.) and for their low dielectric permittivity (compared to mineral dielectrics) which allows them to be used at higher frequencies.
The use of multilayer polyimide-metal (Al or Cu) interconnections on different types of substrates is well known in the prior art.
For example, it is known that silicon can be used as a substrate, in combination with monolithic lithographic techniques, to obtain high-density multilayer interconnection systems. The equipment and know-how used for normal microelectronic processes applied to silicon can be used directly, providing high resolution and, therefore, a dense interconnection system with a high yield in manufacture.
The integrated circuits ("chips") are then assembled onto the interconnection system and connected by techniques known to industry, the most common being tape automated bonding (TAB), the flip-clip or wirebonding. In all these interconnection systems known to prior art, the limits in terms of connection density, performance and reliability lie, to a large extent, in the electrical connection of the chips.
Consequently, to connect these chips, it has been proposed to use techniques derived from known integrated circuit processes (lithography, thin-film deposition, etc.) applied to a monolithic substrate to obtain the high density, high performance, reliability and high yield in manufacture which these techniques, already widely used in silicon microelectronics, offer.
Because these processes are basically planar, it then becomes necessary to place the surface of the integrated circuit and that of the substrate at the same level. In the prior art, this was achieved by cutting recesses into the silicon substrate, positioning and attaching the chips in these recesses and then "planarizing" which involves coverring the surface with organic resin to make it flat FIG. 1.
Three problems encountered with this technique are the difficulty of correctly locating the chip relative to the interconnection pads on the substrate, the extreme difficulty of replacing faulty chips and the mechanical stresses caused by differences in the thermal coefficients of expansion of the different materials.
Another technique proposed is to bond a "Kapton" film onto chips already located on a substrate and then define the interconnections directly using a microprocessor-controlled laser. This method not only presents the same repair problems as the previous method (the interconnection system must be remanufactured if a faulty chip is replaced) but only allows a relatively low interconnection density.
These two-dimensional (2D) interconnection structures on substrates, in addition to the disadvantages mentioned above, all present difficulties in making electrical connections through the substrate, which is essential for a 3D structure.
It has also been proposed to produce a three-dimensional (3D) interconnection structures by stacking 2D structures (FIG. 2). In a 3D interconnection system using these methods, the substrate thickness, approximately 500 microns, represents a large part of the overall volume. In addition, it is technologically extremely difficult to make electrical connections through the substrates.
The purpose of this invention is precisely to overcome these disadvantages of the prior art, both in two-dimensional and three-dimensional interconnection systems.
The invention overcomes all the disadvantages of using a substrate in an interconnection system, i.e. it eliminates all steps required to work the substrate such as machining the recesses, positioning chips, planarization, etc. In a three-dimensional interconnection system, the invention avoids the use of the substrate and thus improves the number of active components and interconnections that can be provided within a given volume and eliminates the problems of making connections through the substrate.
The invention only uses a rigid substrate in certain stages in manufacture and this substrate is then removed.
The system described in the invention can be easily adapted for 2D and 3D optical interconnection of circuits comprising optoelectronic emitters and detectors.
One aspect of the invention is, therefore, a method of producing a hybrid structure using a multilayer polymer-metal integrated circuit interconnection system to make electronic and/or optical connections in two dimensions, in which a multilayer interconnection system is produced on a rigid substrate but can subsequently be removed from the substrate, in which the integrated circuits are placed on the multilayer and in which the rigid substrate is removed after installation and connection of the integrated circuits.
The interconnection system carrying the chips, connected together, is then self-supporting.
Another aspect of the invention is a method of producing hybrid structures with three-dimensional optical and/or electrical interconnections in which self-supporting multilayer 2D interconnection systems are produced as described in the above paragraph and in which, once the rigid substrate has been removed, connection points are produced on the face of the multilayer interconnection system left accessible when the substrate is removed and in which these two dimensional multilayer interconnection systems are then stacked and connected together by way of said connection points.
An embodiment of the invention is a hybrid structure using a multilayer polymer-metal system to interconnect integrated circuits which allows electrical and/or optical connections to be made between integrated circuits arranged in two dimensions on a plane produced using the methods described in the previous paragraphs.
Another embodiment of the invention is a three-dimensional system to interconnect integrated circuits in which several self-supporting two-dimensional multilayer systems produced as described in the previous paragraphs are stacked and connected together, the connections being made, in particular, on the face of the multilayer system made accessible by removing the substrate.
The invention will be better understood, and other advantages will become clear, upon reading the following description, which is not exhaustive, and by studying the appended figures including:
FIG. 1, already mentioned, which is a perspective view of an example of an electrical interconnection system on a substrate known in the prior art;
FIG. 2, already mentioned, which is an example of a three-dimensional electrical interconnection system produced by stacking interconnection systems on a substrate as known in the prior art;
FIGS. 3 to 6 which schematically illustrate the main steps in a process to manufacture a multilayer polymer-metal system to interconnect integrated circuits in two dimensions (2D) according to the invention;
FIG. 7 schematically illustrates an example of a three-dimensional interconnection system produced by stacking 2D interconnection systems according to the invention,
FIGS. 8a and 8b schematically shows a top view and cross-section of a two-dimensional optical and electrical interconnection system.
The same reference numbers are used to identify the same components on each figure.
FIG. 1 illustrates the prior art and shows substrate 1, for example of silicon, which carries a first metal interconnection layer 5 and in which recesses 9 have been machined to insert integrated circuits 2 with their connection pads, after which a planarizing resin 4 has been added to fill the space around the circuit so that the first dielectric insulating layer 7, for example of polymer, can be deposited on the first metal interconnection layer 5. To allow electrical connections to be made through this dielectric layer, holes, known as "vias" 8 are produced in the dielectric layer at the required positions and a second metallization layer 6 can then be applied, using photolithographic methods or any other method, used in industry. Other dielectric and metallization layers (not shown) can then be applied in the same way until the degree of complexity required for the application is achieved.
FIG. 2 shows an example of a three-dimensional (3D) interconnection system according to the prior art and produced by stacking 2D systems. Substrate 1, for example of silicon, with its metal/dielectric interconnection layers (not shown), carries integrated circuits 2 mounted on both sides using metal bumps 16 and the method known in industry as "flip chip".
The heat dissipated by the chips is evacuated by heat pipes 20 which may be simple "heat sinks" to conduct away the heat or may allow a cooling fluid to flow. Electrical interconnections between 2D structures are made by vias 28 running through structural components 21 and connected at their ends by metal bumps 16 and by vias (not shown) produced through substrates 1.
This schematic diagram shows the large proportion of the volume occupied by substrate 1.
FIGS. 3 to 6 illustrate steps in an example of a process to manufacture electrical interconnection system according to the invention.
FIG. 3 schematically shows the first step which consists in depositing a first polymer layer 17, a few microns thick, on substrate 1, which can advantageously be silicon or silica used in microelectronics, such that the layer can subsequently be easily separated from the substrate.
This can be, for example, a layer of polyimide 17 deposited by techniques known to the industry, such as spin coating or spraying a polyamic acid solution or soluble polyimide onto the substrate. This type of deposit can be stripped or peeled by soaking in a polar liquid such as, for example, water, possible using ultrasound to strengthen the effect. Again, it can be a layer deposited by bonding or rolling a film of polymer 17 onto a substrate using a thermosplastic or soluble adhesive. The bonded layer can then be separated from the substrate by heat or a solvent.
FIG. 4 shows the second step which consists in producing a multilayer metal/polymer electrical interconnection system as known in the art, of which a few examples were given in the previous figures.
An adhesion-improving product can be used to avoid separation of the layers in the wafer or the system can be co-cured after deposition.
FIG. 4 shows substrate 1, the first polymer layer 17 and then several metal interconnection layers 5, 6, etc. separated by layers of polymer 7 with conductive vias 8 through the polymer layers to connect the different interconnection layers as in the previous case. Connection pads 33 are produced on the last metallization layer; these will subsequently be connected to the corresponding pads on the chips installed later. The chips are then installed using the assembly method selected by the designer (wire bonding, TAB, flip-chip).
The flip-chip method is particularly advantageous when used with this invention and is described more specifically in FIGS. 4 to 7. Metal bumps 16 are previously formed on each of the connection pads 3 for chips 2 and these bumps are then connected to the multilayer interconnection system pads 33 by remelting. This technique guarantees better positioning of chips 2 because they tend to self-center due to the surface tension of the small drops of liquid metal. The density of the connections which can be produced with this technique is also improved since the position of the pads 3 need not be limited to the periphery of the chip and there can, therefore, be a considerably greater number of connections. Finally, faulty circuits can easily be removed by remelting the bumps and, therefore, the system is easier to repair.
A variant of the flip-chip technique can also be used; this involves forming the bumps of thermoplastic resin containing an electroconductive filler instead of metal or metal alloy. The use of this type of material makes repairs even easier and its mechanical flexibility reduces the stresses generated by differences in the coefficients of expansion of the chips and the interconnection system.
The multilayer interconnection system is referred to as item 99.
In the next step, shown in FIG. 5, a stiffening element, such as frame 31, is fixed and connected to the interconnection system 99, preferably but not exclusively by bumps identical to bumps 16 used to attach chips 2 to the interconnection system 99 in the flip-chip method described above. This frame contains holes corresponding to the positions of chips 2 and preferably includes a system of conductors 28 running through it from one face to the other perpendicular to the surface of multilayer system 99 carrying chips 2.
This frame can be of any conductive material (metal) or a dielectric (ceramic, insulating silicon, glass, polymer, etc.) and can be molded, machined from solid or be an assembly of parts. The material and dimensions can be selected to match the design of the application and to extract heat or to form the electrical ground or, again, to serve as a mechanical support for a package or for electrical connections to the outside.
The frame could, for example, advantageously be produced in a high-temperature thermosetting or thermoplastic polymer (for example condensation polyimide or polyimide with epoxy additive, polyetherimide, polyethersulfone, polyetheretherketone, phenyl polysulfide, liquid crystal polymer, etc.).
The conductive network 28 in the frame can be produced by inserting conductors during molding or by drilling and then filling with a conductive deposit or by any other method. If a conductive frame is used, this network is insulated inside the conductive frame and can then be used as transmission lines shielded by the frame itself; this can be an advantage in protecting the signals transmitted against any electromagnetic interference.
The last step, shown in FIG. 6, consists in removing substrate 1, leaving frame 31 and chips 2 attached to the interconnection system 99 by bumps 16. The frame keeps the assembly rigid.
Once the substrate is removed, bumps can be produced on the other face of the interconnection system 99 and these vias can be connected to the network of conductors 28 within the frame 31 network; these bumps then allow the 2D systems to be stacked into a 3D system as shown on FIG. 7. The connections between the stacked 2D systems are made through the conductor network 28 (already described) in rigid frames 31.
The frame dimensions are chosen to allow the circuits in a 2D system and the 2D systems in a 3D system to be spaced to optimize the density of electronic components allowing for cooling needs, which may be satisfied as shown in FIG. 2 by adding heat sinks (heat-conducting rods in contact with the free side of chips and running through frames 31 to the outside) or by a cooling fluid (air, "FREON", FLOURINET, etc.) flowing through the rigid frame 31 to cool the chips the frame surrounds.
FIG. 8 shows, schematically, a top view (8B) and a cross-section (8A) of a 2D example of a variant of the invention comprising optical connections between optoelectronic devices.
As in the previous cases, the flip-chip technique is used only for purposes of illustration for electrical interconnections with the chips. As in the previous cases, the chips which, in this case, are optoelectronic devices 22, are assembled on a self-supporting metal-polyimide electrical interconnection system 99 held rigid by frame 31 and including vias 28 if the 2D assembly is to be stacked to form a 3D assembly. These optoelectronic devices may include both optoelectronic integrated circuits and conventional electronic integrated circuits (which require no optical interconnections) or, again, simple photodetectors or light signal emitters.
Compared to the interconnection systems shown on the previous diagrams, a last dielectric layer 77 is added between the multilayer interconnection system 99 and circuits 22 and frame 31. This dielectric layer is applied to the face of multilayer interconnection system 99 with its connection pads 33; however, the dielectric layer does not cover these pads. This dielectric layer 77 includes optical guides 71 used to transmit the light signals between devices requiring optical interconnection.
These optical guides may be produced by photolithographic techniques or by exposing a photosensitive polymer to UV radiation through a mask or again by reactive ion etching through an aluminum mask applied previously, thus forming tracks in the dielectric layer, these tracks having a different refractive index to the rest of the layer and thus acting as optical guides. They are shown as straight lines in FIG. 8 but can be of various and differing shapes to obtain the interconnections required.
In this example, diffractive networks (which can be produced by photolithography on the surface of the guides) provide optical coupling between the guides and the optoelectronic components.
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|U.S. Classification
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|May 13, 1993
Owner name: THOMSON-CSF, FRANCE
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:BUREAU, JEAN-MARC;BERNARD, FRANCOIS;BROUSSOUX, DOMINIQUE;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:006554/0408
Effective date: 19910701
|Jun 24, 1997
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|Nov 16, 1997
|Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees
|Jan 27, 1998
|Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee
Effective date: 19971119


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Carlos Albizu University is ranked among the top five U.S. universities in conferring doctoral degrees to Hispanics
Find out about recent news from our University including upcoming events, and links to other sources of current information.
SAN JUAN - Albizu University will host the VIII Congress of Clinical and Health Psychology organized by the Ibero American Psychological Association (APICSA) for the benefit of professionals, students, physicians, therapists, and interested public from Latin America, Spain and Portugal.
The student chapter of the Puerto Rican Organization of Speech, Language and Hearing Professionals (OPPHLA - UA student chapter), composed of students from the Speech-Language Bachelor degree program at Albizu University, under the mentoring of professor Nitza Rodríguez, recently held a panel discussion on stuttering. The discussion shed light on the therapies and the intervention models currently in use for treating this condition.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
MILAN – Miuccia Prada turned models at the Prada show into Manga-inspired princesses with Technicolor, futuristic hair and makeup.
"Miuccia always cross-references periods and modernity. She realizes that we're in a completely new age, so she was looking toward computer images," said hairstylist Guido Palau, in discussing inspiration for the look he crafted.
Waist-length extensions, in black, blond or red, were added to alternate with models' natural color. Using Redken products, Palau blow-dried hair and gelled hair with Hardwear 16. Iron Silk 07 was then spritzed on to tresses before they were flat ironed and Forceful 23 Super Strength Finishing was applied.
"The look that Miuccia Prada wanted was like a virtual princess, so we've done makeup taken from a virtual, other world," continued makeup artist Pat McGrath. She created a theatrical eye with purple, black and orange eyeshadows that fanned out from lash lines to bleached-out brows, which were colored in shades of orange cream shadow. For emphasis, Cover Girl Smoky Shadow Blast in Onyx Smoke lined upper eyelids, and white eyeliner was worked across lower lids. Lips were kept natural.


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HAMIOTA — It's not exactly the image one gets when they think shortbread.
Wearing a rugby shirt, a large hat that looks like it came from the Australian outback and covers his scruffy face, Andrew Maxwell makes some of the best shortbread around.
"Keep telling people that mate," he says in a thick Scottish accent and a wry smile.
Almost like a pusher, Maxwell gives out free samples at his booth, which was set up at the Mid-West Arts Council Farmer's Market in Hamiota yesterday.
One taste and people were lining up for more, small bags costing $2 while a big bag runs
you $4.
"Are you sure your wife didn't make this?" asks one customer.
"Don't have a wife," Maxwell replies.
It's banter that goes back and forth once the woman realizes Maxwell is from Scotland.
"Can you sing?" she asks.
"Can you dance?"
"Do you have a kilt?"
To which the answers are "I'm the least musical person I know."
"Only when I have too much to drink."
And "Yes, of course."
The conversation ends just how one might think, with her purchasing a bag of shortbread and extolling its virtues.
Maxwell moved to Canada less than two years ago. He spent time in Australia, but came to Hamiota after his parents relocated from Scotland.
He now travels to farmers markets all over, shilling his shortbread, but insists it's still a hobby.
"I hope one day to buy a store and make it a business," he said.
» email@example.com
» Twitter: @CharlesTweed


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It only takes a minute to get started. Fill out our uncomplicated sign up form and login to the site.
This step is noncompulsory but will seriously increase your chances of getting interest from other over 40s members on the site. Introduce yourself, your pasttimes and upload some good photographs of yourself.
Utilise our website's state-of-the-art search to find over 40s members who match your desired requirements. Or just browse through listings and find members that you find interesting.
Found someone who you like the look of? Send a letter to them or just a wink and see if anything happens. With a little luck you'll be on your way to discovering your ideal match.
You won't regret it


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NEWCASTLE boss Alan Pardew may have to do without star man Hatem Ben Arfa over
The French playmaker was out of the 3-1 Premier League defeat by Manchester
City after aggravating a hamstring injury and Pardew has admitted his
absence is likely to be extended.
Pardew said: "Hatem looks like he is going to miss the next two or three with
the injury he has got. We can't risk him."
Ben Arfa suffered the damage during the 1-1 Europa League draw with Maritimo
at St James' Park on November 22 and was rested for the following four
He returned and scored in the 2-1 defeat at Fulham on December 10, but later
had a flaring up of the same injury, leaving Pardew with no option but to
sanction a lay-off.
Ben Arfa is likely to miss Saturday's massive home clash with QPR and the
Boxing Day trip to Manchester United as well as the visit to Arsenal three
days later.
The Frenchman has been one of the few Magpies to have produced his top form
this season and his loss is a big blow to a manager who has seen his side
defeated in six of its last seven league games.


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Fiesta Inn Leon
No prices found through our partners. Please contact the business directly or check some of our recommended alternatives.
How has this hotel rated in the past?
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Photos of Fiesta Inn Leon
Travelers also recommend:
- Swimming pool
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- Free parking
- Suites
- Room service
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TripAdvisor Reviews Fiesta Inn Leon
Travel Blogs from Leon
Sex, Drugs and Rock & Roll
... we had such a funny night. Intense flashbacks of my Ruth Lorenzo girl crush were coming back and I bought them both a beer as they finished their set, after many "otro optunidad." The boss of the place became chummy with us giving us shots and salsa sessions as I took control over the DJ system (iTunes on his computer.) I could no longer contain it and I was on the platform opposite the stage singing my heart out, joined by Rosie of course ...
A Weekend in Guanajuato: My Ideal Town
... detail! The curios were handcrafted coming from different parts of Mexico, the colorful wooden cupboard and headboard were skillfully carved. At first I thought their house was a compound of apartments, but is actually their whole place. It's big.
After showing me around and giving me the keys, I proceeded on my 'walkabout town' and checked the places along the main street of Avenue Juarez.
Pretty Little Town
... pedestrian paths. The pretty city views were so worth it! As worth it was the sight of a military police vehicle stuck in those very same paths... er, which part of pedestrian was unclear? Tell-tale scrape marks on the walls said this wasn't the first time! It was both funny and cringy to stand alongside a growing crowd of locals and watch 5 uniformed cops try to wiggle and bounce the 4x4 until it eventually dislodged (see pic).
We popped our heads into a few of the ...
Take that, annoying funicular woman!
... The walk was easier than climbing to the top of a Mayan temple, and when we got to the top there were amazing views and wondrous shops selling all the rubbish one could even desire. I bought the best t-shirt ever invented!
1) it was 35 pesos (less than 2 quid!)
2) it had 'El Santo' on it (legendary Lucha Libra wrestler)
3) 'El Santo' was wrestling a mummy on it (I'll explain later)
4) 'El Santo' and the mummy had random ...
Pobre Brody
... too, because we later found out Morelia isn't doing so well right now. We didn't do much exploring, as we arrived late - went for dinner with his family, and then a drink with his cousin. (Everyone must mix red and white wine with orange juice). We slept at his aunt and uncle's house on their couch where I woke up Charles several times with my nightmares and sleep-talking, and we got up at 7am to ...


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Now, i know some of you will say "pshaw that's nothing! this one time in band camp ..." blah blah, this is my story.
3 years ago, in my infinite wisdom i did a trip to edmonton on my R6 - worst mistake of my life, my back hurt for over a month after... last week, i decided to do the same,sort of.
my folks rented a cabin with my uncle's family for 4 days and i decided to join overnight since i had to go back to work on monday (today).
the ride to Lac Le Jeune was spectacular on saturday morning, it was sunny, the roads were clear with the exception of Surrey - surprise surprise. I got there within 3ish hours and a slight kink in my neck.
Last night i started heading back and it was still very nice, the weather report stated sunny during the time i was going so i (again..infinite wisdom thing) left my rain gear including extra clothing with my folks to bring back whenever they get back into town. I refueled in Merritt, had a nice sandwich and an energy drink, slowly got on my bike and rode.
As soon as i rode across the first mountain cross the rain started so i stopped and closed all my 'pockets', buttoned up and put my phone in a ziplock bag. Now i've ridden in rain before but nothing prepared me for needle sharp pain, freezing cold weather and visibility just enough to see the backsplash of water from the vehicles infront of me. Somewhere along the line i managed to also lose my right contact lens which at first i thought i couldn't see due to constant water on my visor, but i figured out it was my contact when i was at a complete stop between Hope and Chilliwack in the pouring rain because some clown on a semi decided to hug a tree. Now i honestly hope nobody got seriously hurt but at the time, with 2 inches of water in my boots, shivering in my summer gear and barely being able to see properly, i honestly couldn't care less. When i finally made it out to exit unto 232nd st towards Hwy10, the skies cleared up but it was too late ... my neck was killing me, my finger tips were numb, i could feel water swishing between my toes and my wallet, which i forgot to ziplock, was soaking wet and is currently on my window sill drying out in the sun.
Now for the positives, i now know to prepare a lot better and not trust the weather reports, i also know that i can take pretty much anything this stupid weather can throw at me and most importantly rain= no bugs, so, less bike washing :P
sorry for the ramble, and i'm sure someone's gonna say something along the lines of "you're stupid" ... but, thought i'd share my experience.


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Hallmark Hotel Manchester
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How has this hotel rated in the past?
- Suites
- Airport Transportation
- Swimming pool
- Restaurant
- Reduced mobility rooms
- Free High-Speed Internet
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Travelers also looked at:
- More recommendations
- Swimming pool
- Restaurant
- Bar/lounge
- Fitness/Health center
- Reduced mobility rooms
- Free High-Speed Internet
- Wheelchair accessibility
- Free parking
- Suites
- Airport Transportation
- Room service
- Business Services
- Paid parking
TripAdvisor Reviews Hallmark Hotel Manchester Handforth
Travel Blogs from Handforth
Leather-bound books and Rich Mahogany
Yesterday Avery and I took a bus to the nearby Chatsworth mansion, home to the Duke and Duchess of Devonshire. It is extremely ritzy and has roughly one million rooms and had just been decorated for the Christmas season. Many dukes have come and gone and made changes to the house and ...
First 6ish weeks in Sheffield
... polish beer (shout-out to the ancestors!).
The following weekend Avery and I met up with some of her classmates to stop by the 41st annual Steel City Beer and Cider Festival at the nearby Kelham Island Museum. (Note: Sheffield used to be a huge steel manufacturer and most of it was produced in Kelham Island). There was even a live band (of the brass and horns variety) that played the Jurassic Park theme song. Weird, but awesome.
Lastly, we attended a festival ...
The Harsh Reality of Travelling
... because we all know how homely possessions are and in reality we cannot take everything with us. I mean once the travels are over and you pick a base where you'd like to relocate to, then yes sure, ship over your most treasured possessions however this depends on the length of your travels and how long you're willing to go without said possessions. Familiarity, knowing which direction you're going in, ...
Art in the Park (Sheffield)
Sheffield isn't a destination on the usual tourist map however we accepted a two week housesit to get a better understanding of living outside the big cities in the UK. Sheffield turned out to be a great place to visit. Two universities mean a host of services available and growing daily. One street from our house was London Road with over 40 restaurants providing every type of international cuisine that you can imagine. From Arabian to ...
Manchester airport
... for tomorrow. On our way back the clouds drift off to sea so after doing some laundry we head for lighthouse beach. It is a great beach with lots of surfers but no one sunbathing. After 3 hours the clouds role back in and the wind makes it chilly so we retire for lunch. The storm starts and lasts about an hour. Once it clears col BBQ's some sausages and we have tea overlooking the sea.
Tuesday 19 NovemberWake up to clear blue skies, col is in the shower at 6am. Talk to a few ...


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How to activate License Authorization Wizard on Mac OSx when install as network?
Technote (FAQ)
I have installed IBM SPSS Statistics as network installation on the Client Mac OSx 10.6.8. Now I want to switch the installation to use a site license instead of network license without doing a reinstallation. I don't know where I can launch License Authorization Wizard since there is not one since it is installed using Network Type.
Can this be done?
You need to open up Terminal, then cd to /Applications/IBM/SPSS/Statistics/19
cd to /Applications/IBM/SPSS/Statistics/20 (for release 20)
cd to /Applications/IBM/SPSS/Statistics/21 (for release 21)
then cd to SPSSStatistics.app/Contents/bin folder
you see a file named 'licin.sh' or 'lic.sh'
try putting a dot then forward slash in front of the command: $ ./lic.sh
If you don't have permission you will need to do $SUDO ./lic.sh
You should then see the License Authorization Wizard window to activate your license.
Related information
Need more help? Our Statistics forum is Live!
Need more help? Our Licensing forum is Live!
Document information
More support for:
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Software version: 19.0, 20.0, 21.0
Operating system(s): iOS
Software edition: Developer, Professional, Standard
Reference #: 1512068
Modified date: 20 August 2012
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text:
This is a discussion on The Million Man Email. Let's be ready and pro-active for our 2A rights within the The Second Amendment & Gun Legislation Discussion forums, part of the Related Topics category; There are always strength in numbers and most of us on the gun forums are very passionate about our 2A. IMO I'd say there are ...
There are always strength in numbers and most of us on the gun forums are very passionate about our 2A. IMO I'd say there are many many more pro gun forum members than there are anti gun forum members. The internet gives us a big advantage! If all of us various gun forum members will sync, communicate and galvanize we can flood legislators offices with pro gun emails and phone calls. Cheap and easy to do.
This Christmas, gift a membership to someone, so they are a member of some pro gun organization.
To combat any anti gun agenda, don't wait on someone else to fix this for us, WE have to be proactive and step up to the plate and do our part. Pro-gun legislators will love to hear that anti-gun legislators are getting their emails full from us.
Let's use this thread to post sample letters that would be easy for others to copy/paste/modify for their own use.
Also place for appropriate links (This is a good one ----> A principal and his gun). I think there is a good NRA-I link that gives suggestions on emailing your legislators. That would make a good link here also, maybe someone can look it up and put it in this thread somewhere.
Maybe someone could also find some convenient links that will help our members get the email addresses to their Representative and Senators. If your Rep or Sen happens to be anti-gun, don't give up on that, let them hear from you !!!
How about some viable ideas and suggestions to prevent mass shooters in our emails that would be alternatives to the knee-jerk ideas of more gun control.
Let's be revved up and ready to roll. In fact I don't see anything wrong with communicating to legislators right now that we don't want more useless AWB or gun control laws.
Most of us are members of other gun boards as well as this one. Maybe some of ya'll would like to carry the ball and get this Million Man Email thread going on at other boards as well.
We have the members, we have the passion, let's use it, let's don't lose it !
Helpful hints on pushing back and strengthening the 2A:
I just got my Senators and Congressman's email from this:
Contacting the Congress: A Citizen's Congressional Directory
It was easy, all I put in was my zip code, and I got all three's phone number, fax number and email address. I'm sending my email right now.....short, respectful and to the point.
Helpful hints on pushing back and strengthening the 2A:
+1 Blanco... Short messages will be read much more reliably than the longer (albeit more thorough and well thought out) letters. Keep it short and sweet, and simply state the purpose. And it cant hurt to throw a brand new Mercedes in the envelope as well. Cuz thats really what effects change.
Another good link added here as a resource. One of the most powerful tools we have is contacting our legislators. We want our suggestions to them to be loud and clear, they are essentially the only people in the US who can deter undermining our 2A rights. They need to hear from us.
NRA-ILA | Grassroots
Helpful hints on pushing back and strengthening the 2A:
Please help me post this petition everywhere you can
Please vote the petition and forward this email to everyone you know. We are trying to prevent gun bans and violation of your 2nd amendment constitutional right and we have very limited time. We need to collect 25000 signatures by January 16th of 2013. Our fore fathers strongly believed in the right to bear arms and we should too. This is a part of our great American success and freedom. Help me send a message to our President and Congress to vote against the ban. Thank you for your time and consideration.
Hopyard mentioned in another thread that he heard that a "faxed" statement to your legislator draws more attention than email. I don't doubt that, however I have always received a reply from posting a message to them via their website. So someone is getting it, and by all means send them something from you in some way that supports your 2A wishes.
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Here's one of the best, most informative threads running right now on DC, it has a great story by Grossman that should be a must-read by every Congressman......let's see that members of Congress get it multiple times from us.
Must Read on Stoping School Shootings.
Helpful hints on pushing back and strengthening the 2A:


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Bad result from primary Rhinoplasty leaving me less attractive. How can my nose be restored? s/p 2 years and 2 months
No nasal tip support. I had primary rhinoplasty for subtle smaller nose. My nose had a nice projection,tip support, less round tip. Now shorter, profile less straight,bulbous tip (looks like a ball on top), tipless(tip appears pushed in & it doesn't look natural to me, and asymmetrical. Post op I have mild blockage alternating both sides and was told hypertrophic turbinates. I want my nose restored bdc with a projected tip and tip to rotate back down with a triangular dip when I smile previously
Updated: Looking to restore aesthetics and function of nose after 2 yr resulting from a bad primary rhinoplasty? (photos)
Updated: Looking to restore aesthetics and function of nose after 2 yr resulting from a bad primary rhinoplasty? (photos)
Doctor Answers 8
Revision rhinoplasty
You'll need a revision rhinoplasty to restore the nasal skeleton lost due to over resection of nasal cartilages and the septal cartilage; yours is a challengin case, do find a good revision rhinoplasty surgeon.
Ethnic - African American Rhinoplasty
Hi,I believe the reason your nose looks foreshortened is because too much dorsum (bridge) was resected. The bulbous nature of your skin is probably due to scar tissue and poor tip cartilage shaping.You can improve this with a revision rhinoplasty, just make sure you find a surgeon that has a lot of experience with ethnic and African American noses.Best,Dr.S.
Web reference: http://www.africanamericanrhinoplasty.com
Poor rhinoplasty outcome
Unfortunately, pictures usually are not adequate enough for a surgeon to fully asses a nose. I recommend seeing a rhinoplasty expert that has experience with revision rhinoplasty. In cases like these, large amounts of cartilage will be necessary; and this cartilage will likely need to be obtained from either the ear or rib. A tip graft and possibly extended spreader grafts will be necessary to correct the overrotation of the nasal tip.
You might also like...
Revision rhinoplasty for underprojected and overrotated tip
I suggest you see a revision rhinoplasty specialist for a consultation as the pictures are not sufficient to assess your nose adequately. You should make sure that the surgeon you see has experience with revision rhinoplasty and utilizes cartilage grafting techniques with septum, ear, or rib cartilage if needed. Please be aware that in revision rhinoplasty, there is frequently not enough septal cartilage available any more due to the prior surgery to stabilize the nose and nasal tip. Without adequate structural support such as cartilage grafts, I do not think that your nasal tip can be projected and counterrotated in a long lasting and meaningful way. Good luck!
Secondary surgery on in ethnic nose post rhinoplasty.
It's really impossible to comment on your situation. A review the operative note would be necessary to determine what was done in the first place. There appears to be poor tip support in very poor tip definition. This might require tip grafting or even prosthetic material. In any event the operation will be harder than the primary rhinoplasty.
Web reference: http://www.zubowicz.com/procedures/rhinoplasty/
Bad Result from a Rhinoplasty
There are many important questions that any rhinoplasty surgeon would have, including the type or rhinoplasty, the timing of when it was performed, and physical or photographic evidence of the way your nose appears today. I would recommend discussing your concerns with your surgeon. If you do not wish to proceed with your original surgeon, then seek out a Board-Certified Plastic Surgeon that can accurately assess your nose, create a "simulation" of what your nose could look like after surgery, and formulate a plan tailored to your wishes. The old operative reports would be a necessary component of this as well. Good luck!
Bad result from primary rhinoplasty leaving me less attractive. How can my nose be restored? I'm of ethnic background
ONLY IN PERSON examinations and decisions are appropriate in this case. Best to seek paid opinions to obtain a truthful understanding..
Unhappy with rhinoplasty result
It would be helpful to know how long ago your rhinoplasty was. I would recommend returning to your original rhinoplasty surgeon to have your nose evaluated and share your concerns with them. If you feel like your concerns are not being addressed or uncomfortable with their plan, a second opinion is always a great option. Make sure that you schedule a second opinion consultation with a revision rhinoplasty specialist. Good luck.
These answers are for educational purposes and should not be relied upon as a substitute for medical advice you may receive from your physician. If you have a medical emergency, please call 911. These answers do not constitute or initiate a patient/doctor relationship.


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Past Event
The Pope Of Wine: Alexis Lichine
Wed, Jun 1 2011 - 6:00pm
MLF: Bay Gourmet
The Pope of Wine: Alexis Lichine
Leslie A. Hennessy Jr., Author, The Pope of Wine: The Biography of Alexis Lichine
Salesman, self-promoter, journalist, author, ladies man, connoisseur, war veteran, chateau-owner and – above all – French wine enthusiastic, Alexis Lichine led a fascinating life and is credited with creating the American market for French wine. In honor of the 60th anniversary of his publication The Wines of France, Lichine's biographer Hennessy will discuss the wine enthusiast's intriguing existence and his impact on wine.
MLF: Bay Gourmet
Location: SF Club Office
Time: 5:30 p.m. networking reception, 6 p.m. program
Cost: $20 standard, $8 members, $7 students (with valid ID)
Program Organizer: Cathy Curtis


text:
Run to the Cafe.Mature
You get to the cafe and have a look around. At first it appears tottally normal. Men and women drinking coffee and hanging out, when you relize there all scelotens, or missing fleash.
As they turn and notice you they look at each other and then smile at you some lik where they would have had lips.


text:
Monday 19th November 2012
The Butterz & Hardrive boys ended their Black & Yellow tour in style at Cable on Saturday 10th November. The lineup was their most diverse to date, with The Heatwave bringing a Dancehall party to the main room as well as the godfather of UK Garage, EZ taking to the decks. Regulars Royal-T, Champion and Swindle brought down the house and there was a very special set from Terror Danjah who played everything from Grime, Funky, Garage, DnB & Jungle with D Double E, Hyper and Skibadee on mic duties. Headliner P Money was also joined by unexpected guests Kozzie and Blacks, all of which made this the best Butterz & Hardrive to date. Check out the exclusive photos from the night.
Click to watch the exclusive stream footage from the night here


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Gretel and Hansel - Page 1
Gretel and Hansel are two poor children living in the midst of a busy, dark and dangerous city. They live with their father and their stepmother, who has nothing but contempt for them. So when she takes them out for a family outing, the two children know that something's amiss.
A subversive take on the traditional Grimm brothers' story.
There were a lot of things in Emergan that could wake you up in the middle of the cold, snowy night. If it wasn't a police siren or gunfire, it was the soft, graceful shattering of distant glass or the sound of squealing tires close by. Tonight, though, it was the sound of their parents arguing that woke fourteen year-old twins Hansel and Gretel from a deep slumber.
"We don't have a choice!" They heard their stepmother yell. "We've barely got enough food for us until our next pay check, yet alone enough for two hungry kids!"
Since three nights ago, their hot water system had gone, cut by the gas company until they payed up. Right now, they were in danger of losing their electricity and with it, their television, their only means of escape from their lives.
"I'm not too sure about your idea," their father responded, raising Hansel and Gretel's hopes. "I'd feel guilty, dumping them at the train station."
Their stepmother sighed.
"You don't have to dump them at the station, just lock the doors to the house so they can't get in after school. It'll have the same result."
To their horror, their father agreed.
"I … I suppose that'll be fine."
"Of course it is," their stepmother assured him.
At this, Hansel began to sob silently. Their father was a nice enough man, but their stepmother seemed to have this unnatural hold over him. Whether it was because she earned far more than him, or if it was some other sinister reason, the twins had no idea.
Gretel moved to comfort him. "It's okay Hansel. I'll figure something out."


text:
Mark Heathcote
Who Is Worse, Who Is Better? - Poem by Mark Heathcote
She - nags and he, he
Bombast her ears…
Together they, nearly
Talk each other half to death.
Emotionally it's a cosh—ooh!
And, there is nothing—left.
So, they'll just shut down
Since, silence is a vice, now.
So, she'll patrol her own heart
As he treads; a cold path, through…
That really hard compacted snow.
He's wandered, yes, but he couldn't let go.
So, she just nags as he, he
Again, bombasts her ears…
She nags him half to death
He just talks as she just nags
For him half to death—ooh
And, he just bombasts a misfortunate past
Wishing he was never born.
Emotionally it's a cosh—ooh!
Who is worse, who is better?
Honey, this whole situation is a mess.
Let's just do our best and fix…
What's left? Now silence is a vice
Now silence is agreed to be best.
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Rudyard Kipling
Stopping By Woods On A Snowy Evening
Robert Frost
A Dream Within A Dream
Edgar Allan Poe


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Currently running between 25-30 mpw, and all of my training is focused on 5 and 10ks
Is it essential to add more miles to improve, or will I hit a plateau? I find running more than 30 a week difficult with other commitments - which may be hard for some to comprehend as I have seen some on here who get in 80 per week!
you can't hope to do yourself justice off that mileage. But you can definitely improve plenty by making that 25-30 you do as well thought out as you can.
What would you say is the optimum mileage Stevie considering my preferred race distance?
that's all about opinion.
We'll all know someone who betters us who does jack all mileage, and another who does almost double.
However, i'm sure a lot of the top runners would do 100mile weeks even for 10k!
A 25-30mile week would go quite quickly allowance wise i'd think, 10-14mile long run, and a couple of other 6-8?
At the moment it tends to be 8-10 mile long run, 7 mile tempo (incl warm up/down), 5-6 mile hill/speed and easy runs in between at varying distances
I see a lot of people doing 2 quality sessions from such little mileage, and it all just seems a bit squeezed in.
Quality needs a good warm up, a cool down and a substantial quantity. That can often come to 10miles on its own. So one of those type sessions, a long run, and one easy run would probably benefit you more than trying to squeeze it all in like you do.
I'd more favour a base period, upping the mileage, lowering the intensity right down, then adding in a tempo at steady/Marathon pace (tempo having a precise meaning, rather than just meaning "fast as I fancy", and then adding speedwork down the line.
That's just me though, and I don't allow anything to constrain my time
Would love to be around the 36-37 min mark... current PB 39.43
I'm interested in answers for this O.P.
I barely touch 30 miles in a week but still hitting some decent times.
Stevie, would that not sacrifice the progress I've made? Could I not just add easy mileage for the same effect?
You have to think about the bigger picture, get the base right the improvements will come
don't think either of those 2 approaches would exactly stop your improvement!
In the words of a top runner I used to know who heard I was running 25-30miles a week
"you've not even started training yet"
LSH88, you are in exactly the same boat as me - similar training mileage, sessions, PB and goals. It's tough to find more time though, if I get out 4 times a week I'm lucky
My plan to get better is focus on aspects other than mileage that I've never looked at before eg. improve technique, make my sessions even more specific by adjusting interval reps & intensitiy etc, and fit some core exercises in as well (I currently do none). Oh, and build a really solid base this winter.
I guess I'll not know how good this plan is until next year.
Hi Erc I agree, work, my dissertation year at uni and buying my first place don't leave much time!
Ran before work for the first time in ages today - can't really even remember it! Does anyone else feel really sloppy running at 6am?!


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Alabama Coach Anthony Grant was asked what rule change he might institute in order to improve the rate of scoring in college basketball and said, "Probably a shorter shot clock." The Crimson Tide's next opponent, which has long proclaimed itself as presenting "The fastest 40 minutes in sports," is already working off a quick internal clock.
Alabama (12-5 overall and 2-2 in SEC games) goes to Arkansas (13-4, 2-2) for a 6 p.m. CST Thursday game on ESPN2.
It shapes up as a contest of strength against strength and weakness against weakness. In SEC games, Arkansas leads in scoring, 78 points per game, and Bama leads in scoring defense, allowing 55 points a game. On the other hand, the Tide is 13th in the 14-team league in scoring in SEC games at 58.8 points per game, and the Razorbacks are dead last in scoring defense, giving up more than they score – 78.8.
"We have been impressed watching Arkansas on film," Grant said. "They are coming off a close loss at home (not really so close, Ole Miss 96, Arkansas 82), but they have a good body of work on the season.
"They are the highest scoring team in the league, a team that can get out and run on mades (made field goals), misses, and turnovers. They have very good defensive players and will be pressing."
Alabama is also coming off a home loss, buried by 70-48 by No. 1-ranked Kentucky last Saturday.
Arkansas is the next hurdle in a tough Tide stretch that includes back=to-back losses at South Carolina and home to Kentucky and is followed by Auburn in Tuscaloosa Saturday, Florida at home Tuesday, and Bama headed to Kentucky a week from Saturday.
Anyone following SEC basketball knows that Alabama must be particularly concerned with the Razorbacks' 6-11, 242-pound sophomore forward Bobby Portis. The Tide certainly knows what to expect after Portis scored a career-high 35 points on Bama in Fayetteville last year. He also blocked six shots in that game.
Grant said, "He's a really good player, one of the leading candidates for SEC Player of the Year."
Portis is averaging a league-leading 23.3 points per game against SEC competition this year. He also leads the league in field goal percentage, 61.4, and is third in rebounding (9.3 per game). He has three consecutive double-doubles.
Coach Mike Anderson's Arkansas team has other weapons, of course. Michael Qualls, a 6-6 junior guard, averages 16.1 points per game, and 6-5 senior guard Rashad Madden 10 per game.
Alabama is led by guard Levi Randolph at 15 points per game, point guard Ricky Tarrant at 12.8 per game, and wing Rodney Cooper at 10.6.
Alabama and Arkansas will meet for the 58th time in history Saturday. The Hogs have a slim 29-28 advantage in the series, which includes six wins in the last seven games in Bud Walton Arena.
See what CRIMSON_TIDE fans are saying here>
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Hotel Beausejour
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TripAdvisor Reviews Hotel Beausejour Rouen
Travel Blogs from Rouen
Day 18 Friday 6th November
... did manage to find one or two things to bring home. Must keep that economy going. One of the highlights of Avignon is the popes Palace.The biggest castle ou have ever seen We were able to go on at our if wanted , as there 200 steps n loved we bib not try this as Kens knee is only just holding up. Another ,attraction is the Avignon bridge, this bridge when construction had 12 ...
Day 17 Thursday 5th November
Overnight we have travelled to Viviers a little village dating back to 5 th century well known for many ones hiding the Jews from the Germans. Viviers the bishop of Alba decided to settle in Viviers, which became the capital of Vivarais. From the 12 th to the 13 th century, Viviers was a part of the Holy Roman Empire. In 1307 it was united with the kingdom of France.the population felt the need to reinforce the fortifications so as to ...
I'm in Love With Cities I've Never Been To...
... there wasn't a mandatory evacuation taking place already. That led me to a beautiful hand painted ceramics shop (Which Rouen is known for). Diana and I were spent for dinner. Although Edwin seems to be an extrovert - Diana and I are NOT and the constant 'socializing' has zapped our energy a little bit so we were relieved when contrary to evenings prior - we found a little table in a corner where it seemed ...
Summer Holidays Week One - Biarritz to Rouen
... Courbet was always going to be tough getting 10 tonne worth of gear into a 5 tonne lorry, when we left however, it looked like we had never been. We had even re-written our landlady's house rules in perfect English for future guests.. With four bags distributed between Sophie and Sasha it was time to start packing the car, well it was getting close to having to leave a child behind but somehow it and all four Kings were able to be in the car. Sophie and the family were ...
Rouen with Jenny
... of character (and very steep stairs). We decided to have dinner at home with an early night. After a long sleep and cruisy morning we spent the day exploring and beautiful town of Rouen. The buildings and cobble stone streets are amazing! We wondered through shops then met Jenny who showed us through the cathedral and where joan of arc was burnt, I also lit a candle for pa at the cathedral. Mother nature even turned on ...
Other places to stay in Rouen
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- Up to Mercure standard. GR…
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- Good place to chill before…
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- Habitación 24
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- Comfortable hotel
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- Charming & Inviting
Alive Hotel de Quebec18 rue de Quebec, Rouen | 2 star hotelfrom $47


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Ems Womens Techwick Fusion Leggings
Get active! The EMS Fusion Leggings offer tremendous freedom of movement and moisture wicking performance for fitness activities, yoga, climbing, and everyday comfort. . . Techwick polyester and spandex jersey. Moisture wicking, quick drying fabric moves sweat away from your skin and dries fast. Odor resistant to keep you feeling fresh. 4 way stretch fabric for freedom of movement. Two layer self fabric flat waistband with interior elastic at top edge for a secure, comfortable fit. Hidden coin pocket at top waist on left side. Crotch gusset lined with stretch mesh wicking panel. Flatlock stitching for chafe free comfort. Imported.
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Butler Specialty Metalworks Mirrored Franklin Accent Table
$ 431.00
This drum-shaped Accent Table, crafted from cast aluminum in a gleaming golden finish, is all squared off in rows and columns of squares making up the compelling of the base. The tabletop is mirrored glass.
- Collection: Metalworks
- Finish: Metalworks
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- Shape: Round
- Style: Modern
- Materials: Cast Aluminum, Mirrored Glass
- Dimensions: 15" dia x 22.5" h
- Cubes: 5.54
- Weight: 24 pounds


text:
New chip technology could
boost performance
NEW YORK (Reuters) Design software
maker Simplex Solutions and Japanese electronics producer Toshiba have developed
a new way to link the millions of tiny switches on microchips, a technique that
they said could speed chip performance and slash manufacturing costs.
apparently pleased with the development, sent shares of Simplex to a new 52-week
high of $33.34 on Monday afternoon, up $5.34, or 19%. Toshiba shares slipped 1%
in Tokyo trading.
The method has the potential to obliterate
the grid pattern that predominates in microchip design by allowing circuits to
be laid out diagonally, instead of only at right angles.
layout could reduce the number of connections needed to link transistors, the
microscopic switches that are crammed onto wafers of silicon and process the complex
instructions of computers, cellular phones, and other electronics.
new production method could improve chip performance by 10%, cut power dissipation
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technology has won backing from a swath of chip equipment companies, including
industry leader Applied Materials.


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ED Magedson – Founder
Ripoff Report
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Employers and Community
ACU Careers Service aims to enhance opportunities for students and graduates through engagement with employers and the broader community.
Employ ACU students or graduates
ACU CareerHub is a free, simple to use online careers and employment portal which enables employers to advertise opportunities and career-related events directly to ACU students and graduates.
Offer student work placements
ACU offers industry a number of ways to connect with our students. Many courses require students to complete professional placements or Work Integrated Learning (WIL) as part of their studies.
Connect with students on campus
Connecting with students on campus is a great way for organisations to raise their profile and for our students to have the opportunity to hear directly from government, industry and community employer representatives.
Advertise a tutoring position
Whether you are a parent of a child who needs some extra help, a high school student struggling to understand content or an ACU student who needs to get on top of a subject - our ACU students are available to assist.
Community Engagement
Community engagement is an integral part of a student's education at ACU. Students have the opportunity to volunteer their time to community groups and organisations to achieve mutually agreed goals.
Contact us
Contact the Career Development Service.


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Pantyhose Pop !
Description:Pantyhose atop heads, tape atop pantyhose, retrieve balloon, balloon atop tape. Release balloon to ground, partner pops! 2:00 min to complete, team with most popped balloons wins!
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Next EA Sports MMA Will Be Released In 2012 watch video >>
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Chapter 3Mature
As they pulled into the driveway, Skye looked up at the house she grew up in, "Wow, I haven't been here in forever!" she said.
"Yeah, it'll be good for you to come home for a little while and see everybody. It'll be normal. We will go down to the wig shop tomorrow, but as for now, put on this hat and these sun glasses," Nicole told her daughter.
"This is your definition of normal? Wow, I was way off on that," Skye joked.
"Don't be a smarty pants, Agatha. Now get your stuff out of the trunk and let's go," Skye's father said.
"Ugh, there is a reason I had my name changed. Agatha? What were you two thinking?" Skye said.
"Look, 'Little Miss Pop Sensation,' stop it with the attitude or you are grounded!" Nicole told Skye.
"Grounded from what? Being a pop sensation? Oh, wait, you already took that privilege away from me!" Skye protested.
"Grab your things and go to your room, now!" Nicole raised her voice. Skye had never heard her yell at anyone like that before.
"Gladly, your highness," Skye went upstairs into her old room. All of her posters were off the walls, and it had been painted lavender. The bedspread was awful! It was all flowery, like an old woman would have it. She knew what her first task in Toronto would be, and that was to 'teenager' this room on up. Skye went downstairs. She realized that Miriam wasn't home, "Hey, where is Miriam?"
"She's on a date," Chester said. "It's their six month anniversary."
"Wait, who's six month anniversary is it?"
"Miriam and her boyfriend's."
"Since when has Miriam had a boyfriend?"
"Well, apparently for six months."
Skye didn't respond. She just ran back upstairs and into her room. Miriam has never had a real boyfriend before. She's gone on occasional dates and whatnot, but she's never really been in a committed relationship before.
When Miriam finally got home, Chester and Skye were up in Skye's room talking and playing board games and video games, "I'm so kicking your butt!" Sky informed her brother.
Miriam and her boyfriend walked in the house, "I'm home!" Miriam shouted.
Nicole came running into the kitchen, "Miriam, darling, you're late."
"Sorry, Mom, I didn't know that being home at 11:06 is really 'late' when you said be home at 11."
"Well, I'll let it slide this time."
"Okay, so how was the 'Skye Dwight' concert?"
"Good, as usual. Look, sweetie, Conrad can't stay tonight."
"What? Why not? He always stays until midnight."
"I know, but we have company!"
"Chester! You can't flip the board because I was winning! Get back here you little booger!" Skye said to her brother.
Miriam heard them from downstairs, "You didn't!"
"Surprise, Agatha is home," Nicole said with a nervous look on her face.
Miriam looked over at her boyfriend, "I'll see you tomorrow, babe," she said. She leaned in and kissed him on the lips. "Bye!"
"Okay, bye Nicole. Later babe," Conrad said. Then he left.
Miriam turned back to her mom, "How could you bring her home, Nicole?" Miriam never calls Nicole 'Mom'.
"Miriam, I know you and your sister have had your issues in the past, but today someone broke into her dressing room and shot at her! We have to bring her home for at least a little while," Nicole explained.
"Well, too bad the gunman didn't have better aim!"
"Miriam Christine! Forget seeing Conrad tomorrow, you're grounded!"
"Are you kidding me? I've been home for like five minutes and she's already getting me in trouble!"
Chester came running downstairs, followed by Skye. "Hide me, Miriam!!" Chester ran and hid behind his older sister.
"Miriam, you're home!" Skye exclaimed. Miriam just rolled her eyes and went upstairs, slamming her bedroom door behind her.


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Bilderberg Residence Groot Heideborgh
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How has this hotel rated in the past?
- Shuttle bus service
- Minbar in room
- Spa
- Suites
- Multilingual staff
- Indoor pool
Photos of Bilderberg Residence Groot Heideborgh
Travelers also recommend:
- Spa
- Indoor pool
- Heated pool
- Restaurant
- Bar/lounge
- Minbar in room
- Reduced mobility rooms
- Non-smoking hotel
- High-speed internet in room
- Non-smoking rooms
- Breakfast Available
- Wireless internet connection in room (free)
- Free parking
- Suites
- Shuttle bus service
- Multilingual staff
- Room service
- Conference facilities
- Banquet room
- Meal plan
- Laundry
TripAdvisor Reviews Bilderberg Residence Groot Heideborgh Garderen
Travel Blogs from Garderen
Like dafuq
Heeeeeey, Okeyy it is official, Pim is skiping me! But fxx da! With the training i was pakked with bandages to hold my ribbs together... But it still hurts when i'm training... Charlotte and i are *****es together I'm tired and in pain Later X ...
Bringing it Home
... day we had been looking forward to: crossing the border from Germany into The Netherlands. We were welcomed to the country with characteristically Dutch relentless head and side winds from dawn til dusk and having to take 2 ferries and a bridge to get across various bodies of water to reach our destination. We were excited for our bikes to be arriving in The Netherlands because Donna and Stu had told us that the Dutch have a joke that says that when ...
Biking in Amsterdam Does Not Make You Invincible
... at the train station and we went to meet a few other au pairs for the less family-friendly side of the day. Near the center of the city, the streets and canals become one big party. There is no open container law for the day so people sit in the streets, drink and dance. I will need to return for another Koningsdag someday I think.
The last fun experience before my month of travel in May (coming soon to this blog) was Adia's birthday. The week ...
One Month Milestone
... every museum in the country for a year. I did not have one yet, but figured if we were going to head to some museums that day, I should buy one. Of course, the Anne Frank House does not sell them, so Jean was amazing enough to stand in line for us while I went gallivanting around Amsterdam trying to find one. I literally got back as the people before us went inside. Talk about luck!
The Anne Frank House is incredible. Very difficult to experience ...
Beautiful bicycle rides
... the walls. A friendly waiter gave us English menus and I chose a traditional croquette with Dijon mustard while Nic had a very meaty Angus burger. After talking to the waiter about where we were going next and how we are finding the place, we continued on taking a few wrong turns, some scenic routes and taking some photos before getting to Muiderberg, where we finally saw some sail boats and the North Sea. Muiderberg had a lovely little township and a beautiful castle to ...