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People at Savannah: Thomas Fitzsimmons Profile
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ED Magedson – Founder
Ripoff Report
Amy Florist92 CORPORATE PARK STE C # 334 Irvine, California USA
Amy Florist Flowers By Amy Customer Service was worst ever - hung up on me twice. Irvine California
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I am complaining about a company "Amy Florist" in Irvine, CA. My son is shipped overseas fighting in Afghanistan and called me asking me to order flowers for his wife for their 1st anniversary. Since he cannot be here he wanted to send her something special for this special day.
I searched on the internet for florists in Clarksville, TN since that is where his wife is living and one of the first florists that came up was Amy Florist - family owned. Right away I thought this would be a good florist to use since they advertised as family owned. Boy was I terribly wrong.
First of all the company is not located in Clarksville, TN it is located in Irvine, CA (so the website states). I placed the flower order on Friday, July 11th for delivery on Sunday, July 13th. Everything on the internet went through fine and my payment was deducted. Based on their site they are open on Sundays from 8:00 am to 3:00 pm, so I assumed there would be no problems with the order.
July 13th came and by noon the delivery was still not made. I tried calling the 800 number on the website, but no answer and the answering machine was full. I tried again many times but got the same response. No delivery was ever made and my son was truly devastated because he thought his wife would think he forgot about their anniversary.
Finally on Monday I reached customer service and the first thing they told me was they do not make delivery's on Sunday. I asked why the order would go through if the delivery could not be made, but she had no answer for me. I asked if the delivery was still going to me made or if they were going to refund my money. All she said was she could email billing and they would get back to me in a couple of days. I asked to speak to the owner since it was family owned and she stated she couldn't do that. Then she hung up the phone on me. I continued to call back and again and again she would hang up on me. I then went online and looked at the shipment status and it stated partially delivered. How can flowers be partially delivered?
This by far has been the worst customer service I have ever had to deal with. The are completely pathetic and have no sympathy for anything or anyone. And in the meantime my son is completely upset and can not do anything while in Afghanistan.
This company should not be able to remain in business!!!
This report was posted on Ripoff Report on 07/15/2014 08:04 PM and is a permanent record located here: http://www.ripoffreport.com/reports/amy-florist/irvine-california-92606/amy-florist-flowers-by-amy-customer-service-was-worst-ever-hung-up-on-me-twice-irvine-1162368. The posting time indicated is Arizona local time. Arizona does not observe daylight savings so the post time may be Mountain or Pacific depending on the time of year.
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Icey WaterMature
Warm water ran down my bare back, and I seriously thought I was in Heaven for a moment. But of course, good things rarely last for me.
My mom pounded on the bathroom door, yelling "If your not out and dressed in ten minutes, I'm shutting the water off!"
I rolled my eyes and stood there for just two seconds longer. But a scream escaped my mouth before I knew what had happened. A second later, when my senses kicked in, the water was as cold as ice, and being completely without any form of clothing for warmth, it was ten times worse.
I cursed in my head and reached over to the faucet as fast as I could to turn the water off. Believe me, I was incredibly fast.
Reaching up to grab the light yellow towel and wrap it around me to dry off and warm up, I stomped out of the tub and flung the door open.
"What?" she asked, appearing from the kitchen like nothing had happened.
"You said ten minutes, not a full three seconds," I exclaimed, madder than a hornet.
"Ten minutes is mom's code for now," she said calmly.
"Well forgive me for not being a mother and understanding 'mom's code'. I was under the impression that you actually meant ten minutes." I said, trying to mimick her tone, and failing. Anger seeped into my voice despite my attempt at controlling it.
"I don't appreciate the sarcasm, young lady."
"I don't appreciate the freezing water. Besides, I was almost done. God!" Without giving her a chance to tell me I was grounded, which is never anything new, I went back into the bathroom, slamming the door shut.
I turned the volume up on my iPod just so I couldn't hear my mom saying not to slam the doors, and continued to get around.
When I was finally dressed, in a light pink tank top with rhinestones around the neck and black jeans, I went over to the little cabinet things on the other side of the shower and fished out my make-up bag.
I turned my volume down a little bit because I was starting to get a minor head ache.
After blow drying my hair almost completely dry, I studied myself in the mirror.
I had round cheeks, long, arm-pit length brown hair, and hazel-green eyes. I guess you could consider me pretty, on a good day. But I hardly ever have good days. Not with my mom around, anyway.
Every one tells me I'm incredibly pretty, about every single day. But I think I'm so angry at my mom all the time, that the anger clouds my vision and doesn't let me see properly. In other words, my beauty was a matter of opinion, and my opinion was not a positive one.
In just a few minutes, I was completely ready for whatever hellish activity my mom had planned for today.
Usually, she works on the weekends; but, much to my disappointment, she had this weekend off. I don't know why she took the time off. It's not like there's anything special this weekend. There's never anything special on mom's weekends.
"You're wearing that on our walk?" she asked with disapproval clear in her voice.
"Yes, and what walk?" I said, wondering why I couldn't just stay home. I'd be less grouchy if I could just stay home and read, or maybe write...
"The walk we're taking right now. Well, I guess you'll just have to wear a hoodie and your coat. Come on," she said, grabbing her car keys and her purse.
Quickly, I ran back into the bathroom to grab my iPod and head phones so I wouldn't have to listen to her.
Just a few minutes later, I was sitting in the back seat of our baby blue, rusting Toyota Corolla that was probably as old as I was. I shuddered to think that in just a few years, I would have to be seen driving in this piece of junk.
My music and the semi broken muffler did an awesome job of blocking out my mom's voice. I couldn't hear her even though she was shouting to be heard.
Every few seconds, I would shout, "yep," or "mhm" so she could think I was listening to her ramble on and on.
She turned into the boat lift drive and drove all the way back to the end of the drive way towards the trails that not even the presence of mom could mar my pleasure of being here.
If only I was allowed to come here by myself at least once or twice a month, it would be even better.
With my excitement controlling my every move, I jumped out of the car before we'd come to a complete stop, and my mom yelled at me for doing that. But I didn't care.
With a roll of my eyes and some not too nice thoughts, I waited for my mom to get out of the car and stash her purse in the trunk.
I started walking towards my favorite trail, a good twenty paces ahead of my mom.
Slushy snow still covered the ground in scattered patches, and puddles that could have been lakes filled every pot hole in the drive. I avoided these minor obstacles though, loving the sound of the gravel on the trail crunch under my feet.
A good share of the trees were still bare, but there was some vegetation to be seen. I took a left and came to my second favorite spot on the trails.
There was a very old tree, and the trail thinned and stayed on the left side, and there was a small drop off. But a just-as-old brown fence with chicken wire lined the edge of the path.
On the other side of the trail, a ditch that wasn't like a gross ditch on the side of some country road ran between this part of the path and a few others on the other side. Basically, it was like a steep hill that dipped and came back up a little bit to form this path.
My mom and I walked for a while, and eventually, my anger at my mom subdued, and I suggested going to the little coffee shop down town for some breakfast.


text: Polymorphism 1 Main Notions Monomorphism - every expression has a single type Polymorphism - some expressions may have more than one type: Ad Hoc polymorphism: overloading, coercion Universal polymorphism: parametric, inheritance Monomorphism Monomorphic = 'single-shaped' A monomorphic type system: Every expression has a unique type Literals, constants, variables, parameters, function results, operators, etc. The Pascal type system is basically monomorphic: Pascal forces us to specify the exact type of each formal parameter and function result Every explicitly defined function and procedure in Pascal is monomorphic But Pascal is not strictly monomorphic – built-ins and subranges display embryonic polymorphism Polymorphic Properties of Pascal Some built-in functions, procedures and operators are overloaded and hence have types that cannot be expressed in Pascal's own type system: Built in functions: read, write, writeln eof: of type File() Boolean, where =char,int,… Built in operators: +, *, -, etc. Subranges allow inheritance. For instance: every function that gets an integer argument can also get a subrange argument of type size: type size = 28..31 Discrete type constants such as 3, 'a', true, December belong in all subrange types The constant nil: Pointer to any type 4 A Monomorphic Pascal Function type CharSet = set of Char; function disjoint (s1, s2: CharSet) :Boolean; begin disjoint := (s1 * s2 = []) The * operator in Pascal is polymorphic. It can be end The function type is: (Character) x (Character) Truth-Value May be applied to a pair of arguments, each of type (Character): applied to any two sets of the same kind of elements var chars : CharSet; ... if disjoint (chars,['a','e','i','o','u']) then... Cannot be applied to arguments of other type, e.g., (Integer), (Color),... What is Polymorphism? Literally, the capacity of an entity to have several shapes. Poly-Morphism = poly + morphos [Greek] = many + form American Heritage Dictionary: pol-y-mor-phism n. 1. Biology. The occurrence of different forms, stages, or types in individual organisms or in organisms of the same species, independent of sexual variations. 2. Chemistry. Crystallization of a compound in at least two distinct forms. In this sense, also called pleomorphism. --pol'y-mor'phic or pol'y-mor'phous adj. -pol'y-mor'phous-ly adv. In a strongly typed system: The utility of a piece of a code is restricted by types Must have an ability to abstract over type Monomorphic entity - a lingual entity which is associated with a single type Polymorphic entity - a lingual entity which may be associated with several types Strong typing must be preserved Varieties of Polymorphism Overloading: A single identifier denotes several abstractions simultaneously Reuse is limited to names, but there are no reusable abstractions Coercion: A single abstraction can serve several types thanks to implicit coercions between types Extending the utility of a single abstraction, using implicit conversions Parametric: Abstractions that operate uniformly on values of different types Inheritance: Subtypes inherit operations from their supertypes Polymorphic types Polymorphism Ad hoc Coercion Overloading Universal Inclusion Sub-type Parametric Ad hoc vs. Universal Polymorphism Universal: Polymorphism is over infinitely many types The different shapes are generated automatically There is a unifying, common ground to all the different shapes the polymorphic entity may take Ad hoc: Polymorphism is over finitely few shapes: often very few Different shapes are generated manually, or semi-manually No unifying common ground to all shapes, other than designer's intentions Uniformity is a coincidence, not a rule ad hoc adv. 1. For the specific purpose, case, or situation at hand and for no other: a committee formed ad hoc to address the issue of salaries. --ad hoc adj. 1. Formed for or concerned with one specific purpose: an ad hoc compensation committee. 2. Improvised and often impromptu: "On an ad hoc basis, Congress has . . . placed . . . ceilings on military aid to specific countries" (New York Times). [Latin ad, to + hoc, this.] Overloading Overload: assign more than one meaning to a term. Multiple meanings can, but don't have to be related. Example (natural language): lie - 'To present false information with the intention of deceiving' lie - 'To place oneself at rest in a flat position' Can you find additional Example (Pascal): the keyword of examples? VAR s: Set of Char: type declaration Case month of …: conditional statement Example (C/C++): the keyword static static char buff[1000]; // Antonym of extern; global in file, but inaccessible from other files int counter(void) { static int val = 0; // Antonym of auto; value persists between different invocations return val++; } struct S { static int n; // variable n is shared by all instances of struct S; }; 9 Abstraction Overloading An identifier or operator is said to be overloaded if it simultaneously denotes two or more distinct functions Acceptable only where each function call is unambiguous, i.e., where the function to be called can be identified uniquely using available type information In Pascal, C and ML, only identifiers and operators denoting built-in abstractions are overloaded. Programmer cannot overload any other identifier or operator Programmer is still free to use scope to hide meanings Example of overloading in Pascal: the operator '-' integer negation real negation integer subtraction real subtraction set difference (IntegerInteger) (RealReal) (Integer x IntegerInteger) (Real x RealReal) (Set x SetSet) Abstraction Overloading in Pascal, C and C++ Writeln(10); (* Pascal's built-in overloading of Writeln's arguments. *) f(int a, int b, double x, double y) { a + b; x + y; /* C's built-in overloading of the + operator. */ } // C++'s user-defined overloading of the function name max: double max(double d1, double d2); char max(char c1, char c2); char* max(char* s1, char* s2); const char* max(const char* s1, const char* s2); // C++'s user-defined overloading of the += operator: class Rational { public: Rational(double); const Rational& operator += (const Rational& other); ... }; Overloading in Ada The operator '/' in the Ada standard environment simultaneously denotes two distinct functions: integer division real division (Integer x IntegerInteger) (Real x Real Real) A function definition can further overload the operator '/': The identification of '/' in a function call will depend on the context as well as on the number and types of actual parameters. function "/" (m, n : Integer) return Float is begin return Float (m) / Float (n); end; real division of integers (Integer x Integer Real) Context Dependence in Overloading Consider the call Id(E) where Id denotes both: a function f1 of type S1 T1 a function f2 of type S2 T2 Context-independent overloading (C++) The function to be called is always uniquely identified by the actual parameter: S1 and S2 are distinct If E is of type S1, then Id denotes f1 and the results is of type T1; If E is of type S2, then Id denotes f2 and the results is of type T2 Context-dependent overloading (Ada) The function is identified either by its actual parameter or by its context: S1 and S2 are distinct or T1 and T2 are distinct. It is possible to formulate expressions in which the function to be called cannot be identified uniquely, e.g., x: Float:=(7/2)/(5/2); Equals either 3/2=1.5 or 3.5/2.5=1.4 => such expressions are prohibited by the language Overloading vs. Hiding Scope Hiding: an identifier defined in an inner scope hides an identifier defined in an outer scope static long tail; … int main(int argc, char **argv) { char **tail = argv+argc-1; … } Comparison: both do not make polymorphic types In overloading: Multiple meanings co-exist In hiding: New meaning masks the old meaning. 14 Coercions A coercion is an implicit mapping from values of one type to values of a different type Pascal provides a coercion from Integer to Real sqrt(n) is legal for n of type Integer. Algol-68 allows the following coercions: From integer to real Widening: From real to complex number Dereferencing: From reference to a variable to its value Rowing: From any value to a singled value array and more... Modern languages tend to minimize or even eliminate coercions altogether Coercion Polymorphism Polymorphism arising from the existence of built-in or userdefined coercions between types. int pi = 3.14159; // Built-in coercion from double to int float x = '\0'; // Built-in coercion from char to float extern sqrt(float); x = sqrt(pi); // Built-in coercion from int to double and then // Built-in coercion from double to float class Rational { public: Rational(double); operator double(void); ... } r = 2; // Built-in coercion from int to double and then // user-defined coercion from double to Rational cout << sqrt(r); // User-defined coercion from Rational to double // (also C++'s user overloading of the << operator) Ambiguity due to Coercion The coercions graph is not always a tree: What is the path of coercion from unsigned char to long double? unsigned char char int long double long double unsigned char unsigned unsigned long long double Selecting a different path may lead to slightly different semantics K&R C, ANSI-C and C++ are all different in this respect. The coercion graph is not always a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) either: In C, int, double and float, can all be coerced into each other. Therefore, the language definition must specify exactly the semantics of e.g. 35+5.3f 17 Coercions + Overloading Strategies for support of mixed type arithmetic, e.g., A + B Overloading and no coercion: integer + integer, real + integer, integer + real, real + real Coercion and no overloading: real + real, integer real Coercion and overloading: integer + integer, real + real, integer real Often, coercion + overloading = chaos! 18 Coercion and Overloading in C++ In every function call site F(a1,a2, …, an), there could be many applicable overloaded versions of F. C++ applies context independent, compile-time tournament to select the most appropriate overload. Ranking of coercion rules (short version): 1. None or unavoidable: arraypointer, T const T, ... 2. Size promotion: short int , float double, ... 3. Standard conversion: int double , double int, Derived *Base *, ... 4. User-defined conversions 5. Ellipsis in function declaration: int printf(const char *fmt,...) Selection of overloaded function: tournament among all candidates. Winner must be: Better match in at least one argument At least as good for every other argument An error message if no winner is found Coercion and Overloading: Example double max(long double ld1, double d2); Rational max(double l1, Rational r2); float a; Rational b; max(a,b); Possibilities for conversion: 1. a: floatlong double, b:Rationaldouble 2. a: floatdouble, b:none Both options are equivalent on argument 1 (size promotion in both cases) Option 2 is preferred on argument 2 ("none" better than "user defined"). => Option 2 is preferred 20 write vs. eof in Pascal Pascal built-in procedure write(E) The effect depends on the type of E. There are several possibilities: type Char, type String, type Integer,... The identifier write simultaneously denotes several distinct procedures, each having its own type This is an example of overloading Pascal built-in function eof The function's type is: File()Truth-Value, where stands for any type This function is said to be polymorphic ('many-shaped'). It accepts arguments of different types, e.g., File of Character, File of Integer, etc. , but operates uniformly on all of them Parametric Polymorphism Parametric polymorphism: Polymorphism occurring for infinitely many related types. The type may or may not be an explicit parameter. Is a kind of universal polymorphism: Allows abstractions that operate uniformly on arguments of a whole family of related types. Ad hoc vs. Parametric Overloading: minimal utility. A (small) number of distinct abstractions just happen to have the same identifier. Not a truly polymorphic object Does not increase the language's expressive power All connections between shapes is coincidental Coercion: a little greater utility Same routine can be used for several purposes Number of purposes is limited Return type is always the same Connection between shapes is determined by the coercions, which are usually external to the routine Polymorphic Type: universal A single abstraction has a (large) family of related types The abstraction operates uniformly on its arguments, whatever their type. Provide a genuine gain in expressive power, since a polymorphic abstraction may take arguments of an unlimited variety of types Parametric Polymorphism in Pascal The following nonsense code demonstrates Pascal's built-in parametric (all enumerated types) polymorphism of control structure (up and down for loops and case), relational operators, and the ord, succ and pred functions. for m := January to December do for d := Saturday downto Sunday do case suit of Club, Heart: suit := succ(suit); Diamond, Spade: if suit < Heart then if ord(m) < ord(d) then suit := pred(suit); end; 24 Non-Type Parametric Polymorphism Non-Type Parametric Polymorphism: Although an entity takes a type parameter, there is no type associated with it. Pascal: for … to, for … downto, case … of, Built-in type creation operators: Pascal: Set of, Array of, Record C: Arrays, pointers, functions, struct's In contrast, succ, pred, and ord as well as the relational operators: <, <=, <>, >= and > of enumerated types have polymorphic types. These are functions which can operate on values of different types. Unfortunately, in this course, we will not find a good way for describing the type of these particular functions. 25 More Built-in Parametric Type Polymorphism In Pascal The set operators *, +, -: set intersection, union and difference type is Set()xSet()Set() The procedures new and dispose: allocating and deallocating memory type is Pointer()Unit The value nil: a value of all pointer types. Type is Pointer() The value []: a value of all set types. Type is Set() 26 Case Study: Universal Pointer in C Universal Pointer Type: In C, a void* pointer could be assigned to any pointer, and any pointer can be assigned to void*. extern void* malloc(size_t); extern void free(void*); void f(size_t n) { long* buff = malloc(n * sizeof long); ... } free(buff); Parametric Polymorphism: In C the coercion from long* to void* and vice-versa is not ad-hoc! It universally exists for all pointer types The actions performed are the same for all pointer types Parametric Polymorphism – ADA's generics generic(type ElementType) module Stack; export Push,Pop,Empty,StackType,MaxStackSize; constant MaxStackSize = 10; type private StackType = record Size: 0..MaxStackSize := 0; Data: array 1..MaxStackSize of ElementType; end; procedure Push( reference ThisStack: StackType; readonly What: ElementType); procedure Pop(reference ThisStack): ElementType; procedure Empty(readonly ThisStack):Boolean; end; -- Stack module IntegerStack = Stack(integer); Parametric Polymorphism – C++'s Templates typename is a relatively new keyword of C++, introduced, among other reasons, to eliminate the need for overloading of the keyword class template<typename Type> Type max(Type a, Type b) { return a > b ? a : b; } … int x,y,z; double r,s,t; z = max(x,y); t = max(r,s); unsigned long (*pf)(unsigned long, unsigned long) = max; Unresolved templates unsigned fun(unsigned (*f)(unsigned a, unsigned b)); double fun(double (*f)(double a, double b)); … fun(max) … Which fun is used here? => compilation error! Case Study: Casting in C++ C++ deprecates C-style casts; instead there are four cast operations const_cast<> takes a type and returns a cast operator from any type sto provided only that scan be obtained from just by adding const reinterpret_cast<> takes a type and returns a cast operator from any type sto (useful for peeping into bit representations) static_cast<> takes a type and returns a cast operator from any type s,provided this is a standard casting (e.g. double to int) dynamic_cast<> takes a type of a derived class and returns a cast operator from any type sof its base classes into 31 Const Exercises Given are the following definitions. typedef typedef typedef typedef t1 t2 t3 t4 Determine for all char* char* const const t1; const t2; char* t3; char* const t4; c1; c2; c3; c4; i,j,k which of the following commands will legally compile? ci = cj; ci = const_cast<tj> ck; *ci = *cj; *const_cast<ti>cj = *ck; 32 Differences between type variables and C++'s templates Templates involve macro processing: the type "variable" in the template is resolved and checked only when a monotype substitutes it: max(x,y) leads to a compilation error when x and y are structs, but the error is detected in the function itself, and not in the function call. By contrast, in a language with real type variables (e.g. ML) – the polymorphic type of the function is inferred from its definition, hence an error is detected at the compilation of the function definition, or in the line calling the function (depending on the definition of the language). Differences between type variables and C++'s templates C does not allow function values to be the return values of other function, consequently. For example: it is impossible in C++ to define a template that gets two functions f:XY g:YZ and returns their function composition. But when the type of the return value is polymorphic, this is something we would expect to be possible. Conclusion: type variables are a more suitable way for achieving polymorphism. If Pascal Allowed Polymorphic Functions... function disjoint (s1, s2: set of ) :Boolean; begin disjoint := (s1 * s2 = []) end VAR chars : set of Char; ints1, ints2 : set of 0..99; ... if disjoint (chars, ['a','e','i','o','u']) then ... if disjoint (ints1, ints2) then ... Type expressions like in the definition of disjoint are called type variables Parametric Polymorphism in ML Type variables are used in ML to define parametric polymorphism. However, most times, the variables are implicit. fun second(x:s, y:) = y The function is of type s* sand each stand for any type whatsoever. second(13,true) legal ! second(name) legal ! where name is the string pair ("Jeffery","Watt") second(13) illegal second(1983,2,23) illegal More Polymorphic Functions in ML A polymorphic identity function of type . fun id (x: ) = x represents the following mapping: id = { false false, true true, ...,-2 -2,-1 -1, 0 0, 1 1, 2 2,..., """","a" "a","ab""ab",..., ...} twice takes f and returns g such that g(x)=f(f(x)) fun twice (f: ) = fn (x: ) => f (f (x)) val fourth = twice(sqr) o takes f and g and returns their composition fun op o (f: , g: ) = fn (x:) => f(g(x)) val even = not o odd fun twice (f: ) = f o f Polytypes Polytype: a type that contains one or more type variables Example: A type like sx is called a polytype, where sand are type variables Also List() , List() ,List() Integer , ,s x t , x Polytypes are also called parametric types Type variable: generally stands for any type. A polytype derives a whole family of types, e.g., derives: Integer Integer, StringString,List(Real)List(Real), etc. Monotype: A type that contains no type variables. In a monomorphic language all types are monotypes. Polytypes in Pascal? In a monomorphic language, only built-in parameterized types are provided. The following is used in functions like eof: file of The programmer cannot define new parameterized types type Pair () = record fst, snd : end; IntPair = Pair(Integer); RealPair = Pair(Real) type List () = ...; var line : List(Char) May, however, define particular types type IntPair = record first, second : Integer end; var line : CharList Defining Polytypes in ML type pair = * datatype list = nil | cons of ( * fun hd (l: list) = case l of nil => ...(* error | cons(h,t) => h and tl (l: list) = case l of nil => ...(* error | cons(h,t) => t and length (l: list) = case l of nil => 0 | cons(h,t) => 1 + length Notations for some common polytypes: Pair() = x List() = Unit + (x List( Array(s,) = s Set(s)= (s) list) *) *) (t) Values of a Polytype What is the set of values of a polytype? Weird question… In C++: A template has no values, only if you substitute an actual type to its type variable, you will get a real type. In ML: One can easily define values of a polytype. For example, the type of the function second is the polytype sx A tough problem - what are the values of the polytype List() ? Definition: The set of values of any polytype is the intersection of all types that can be derived from it. Rationale: suppose v is a value of a polytype for which no monotype substitution was performed. Then the only legitimate operations on v would be those available for any monotype derived from the polytype. 41 The Polytype List()as an Intersection of Monotypes Monotypes derived from List(): The type List(Integer): includes all finite lists of integers, including the empty list. The type List(Truth-Value): includes all finite lists of truth values, including the empty list. The type List(String): includes all finite lists of strings, including the empty list. ... Common element: These types, and all other derived from List(), have only the empty list in common. Every nonempty list has a monotype, determined by the type of its components. Only the empty list has type List()! Similarly, [] is the only element of (), nil is the only element of Pointer(). The Polytype as an Intersection of Monotypes Monotypes derived from Type IntegerInteger: includes the integer identity function, the successor function, the absolute value function, the squaring function, etc. Type StringString: includes the string identity function, the string reverse function, the space trimming function, etc. Type Truth-ValueTruth-Value: includes the truth value identity function, the logical negation function, etc. ... An identity function is common to all types. In fact, this is the only such common value. Similarly, second is the only member of sx and the composition function o is the only member of the polytype x However, there are infinitely many values of (, the polytype of twice, including id, twice, thrice, fourth, ..., and even fixedpoint (the function mapping any function to id:. Empty Polytypes? We saw examples of the intersection of all monotypes derived from a polytype having: one value infinitely many values The intersection may be empty. For example, the following polytypes have no values: Pair() = x Array(s,) = s 44 Polytypes and Software Engineering The polytype of a function is very telling of what it does. It is often easy to guess what a function does, just by considering its polytype. Many polytypes have only one value, which eliminates the guessing altogether Easy examples: List(),List()List(), List()Integer , ,sx,)x( Slightly more difficult:List()xList(s)List(xs), (sxList()List(s),(sxs sxList()s Application: search in libraries There are software systems that promote reuse by supporting a search for functions based on their signatures. Clearly, the search must be insensitive to application of the commutative laws to product and choice. Further, the search should be made insensitive to choice of labels 45 Type Inference The type of a declared entity is inferred, rather than explicitly stated. In Pascal constant definition: const I=E; the type of the declared constant is given implicitly by the type of E. In ML, in the function definition fun even (n) = (n mod 2 = 0) the type of mod infers the type of n in n mod 2, the type of = infers the type of the function body, and both infer the type of even. ML allows to voluntarily state types of a declared entity. Explicitly stating types, even if redundant, is usually a good programming practice. Polymorphic Type Inference Type inference sometimes yields a monotype As for the function even Type inference might yield a polytype fun id (x) = x The type of id is fun op o (f, g) = fn (x) => f (g (x)) We can see from the way they are used that f and g are functions. The result of g must be the same as the argument type of f. o is of type X)( datatype list = nil | cons of (*list) fun length (l) = case l of nil => 0 | cons(h,t) => 1 + length (t) length is of type List(Integer Inclusion Polymorphism Inclusion Polymorphism: The other kind of universal polymorphism. Arising from an inclusion relation between types or sets of values. Most inclusion polymorphism is due to subtyping, but not always. Subtype: Definition I: the type A is a subtype of the type B if A B Definition II: the type A is a subtype of the type B, if every value of A can be coerced into a value of B. Inclusion Polymorphism Examples: Built-in: Pascal: The Nil value belongs to all pointer types. C: The value 0 is polymorphic. It belongs to all pointer types. C++: The type void * is a super-type of all pointer types. User defined (not OOP): Pascal: subranges TYPE Index = 1..100; (* Anything that works on Integer will also work on the newly defined type Index *) User defined (OOP) A subclass is also a subtype Inheritance/Subtyping in Pascal type Size = 28..31; The set of values of this type is Size = {28,29,30,31} which is a subset of type Integer. Any operation that expects an Integer value will happily accept a value of type Size. The type Size is said to inherit all operations of type Integer. A Pascal subrange type inherits all the operations of its parent type. Otherwise, no Pascal type inherits any operation from another distinct type. Subtypes and Inheritance If T is considered a set of values, each subset is called a subtype of T. Pascal recognizes only one restricted kind of subtype: subranges of any discrete primitive type T. For example: TYPE Natural = 0..maxint; Small = -3..+3; VAR i : Integer; n : Natural; s : Small i:=n and i:=s are always safe. n:=i , s:=i , n:=s , s:=n are unsafe, and require runtime range check. Ada allows subtypes of all primitive types, as well as userdefined, compound types. Subtype is not a type. A type may have many overlapping subtypes. Every value belongs to only one type. Types provide a disjoint partitioning of all values. A value may belong to several subtypes. Run time check is required to verify that a value belongs to a certain subtype. Ada declarations of Some Subtypes subtype Natural is Integer range 0..Integer'last; subtype Small is Integer range -3..+3; subtype Probability is Float range 0.0..1.0; type String is array (Integer range <>) of Character; subtype String5 is String (1..5); subtype String7 is String (1..7); type Sex is (f, m); type Person (gender : Sex) is record name : String (1..8); age : Integer range 0..120; end record; subtype Female is Person (gender => f); subtype Male is Person (gender => m); Polymorphic function function add (i:Integer; p: Float) return Float; Hypothetical ML with Inheritance type point = {x: real, y: real} type circle = {x: real, y: real, r: real} type box = {x: real, y: real, w: real, d: real} circle and box may be viewed as subtypes of point This means we should change the "subset" definition of subtyping in ML Operations associated with the type point should be inherited by its subtype. E.g., a distance function A move function need be polymorphic: point X Real X Real Take a value p of a subtype of point and two shift parameters and return p moved by the shift parameters An area function need not be inherited Comparison to mainstream OO languages: Hypothetical ML: Inheritance relationship is derived from structure – duck typing C++: Structure is derived from inheritance relationship Monomorphic vs. Polymorphic Type Systems Monomorphic type systems Used in classical programming languages, e.g., Pascal Every "thing" must be declared with a specific type Type checking is straightforward Proved to be unsatisfactory for writing reusable software; Many standard algorithms are inherently generic (e.g., sort) Many standard data structures are also generic (e.g., trees) Polymorphic type systems Appear in modern languages, e.g., Ada, C++ and ML. Entities can have multiple types Code reuse thanks to polymorphism Note: overloading and coercion alone do not make a type system polymorphic Polymorphic Types Polymorphic Code: may be invoked with variables of different type (writing almost at a pseudo-code level) boolean search(k) // k is the key to search for { // p is the current position in the search for k } for (p = first(); !exhausted(p,k); p = next(p,k)) if (found(p,k)) return true; return false; Dynamically Typed Languages: code is polymorphic (almost by definition) Statically Typed Systems: code restricted to declared type of variables (a priori) Major Challenge: polymorphism in statically typed languages Expressive power Safety Overloading + Coercion + Parametric + Inclusion = C++ Style Headache With the declarations made previously, which version of max would the following invoke? max(Rational(3),'\n') What will the following code print void f(int) { cout << "int"; } void f(char) { cout << "char"; } void f(char *) { cout << "char *"; } g() { f(0); } Several OOP languages forbid overriding and coercion and severely restrict parametric for precisely this reason. What Changes Are Allowed? With Overriding, a sub-type can change the behavior of a super-type method. Sometimes, we also wish to slightly change the signature of methods. Motivation: class Pet { virtual Pet getParent() { ... } virtual void setFavoriteFood(Food f) { ... } ... } class Dog : Pet { virtual Dog getParent() { ... } virtual void setFavoriteFood(DogFood f) { ... } // (DogFood is a subclass of Food) ... Are these changes valid!? } 57 Types of Change Co-variance: when the argument (or return type) changes down the inheritance tree in the subtype. Contra-variance: when the argument (or return type) changes up the inheritance tree in the subtype. No variance: when the argument (or return type) does not change in the subtype. Obviously, no variance is always okay. When should co- and contra-variance be allowed? 58 What Can Be the Problem? Consider the following code: void PlayWithPet(Pet* p) { Food grass; Pet papa = p->getParent(); p->setFavoriteFood(grass); } What happens after: Dog lassy; PlayWithPet(&lassy); ?? 59 Conclusions: Acceptable Variance We can use contra-variance for parameters, but never covariance. We can use co-variance for return types, but never contravariance. This is just a private case of a more general rule: Overriding methods can be, compared to the original: More lax on their requirements (pre-conditions), and More strict on their guarantees (post-conditions). Reasoning: any code that works with an instance of the original type as a parameter, must also work with a subtype object! If our overriding methods to not adhere to this requirement: compilation fails, or we get overloading instead, or we get runtime errors – depending on the language used. 60


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The "Auto" feature in the Visual Studio debugger guesses (based on the EXE used to launch the process) whether your app is managed or not. Based on this, it decides whether to turn on either managed or native debugging, as appropriate.
If your C# (or other managed language) EXE uses native C++ DLLs, *AND* if you want to be able to debug your native code, it's a good idea to explicitly set the debugger to use "mixed" mode beforehand. Ditto for the inverse scenario.
I've lost a lot of time wondering why my breakpoints weren't firing, or why I couldn't step into certain functions, only to find out that the debugger hadn't inferred the mixed native/managed nature of my program. I wouldn't call this a bug. Rather, it's a difficult problem to solve 100% without knowing the user's true intent.


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The former Queens Park Rangers striker came off the bench to score the winner at the KC Stadium after Steve Bruce's side had came from 2-0 down to draw level before half-time
Chelsea raced into a two-goal lead at the KC Stadium on Sunday courtesy of classy finishes from Eden Hazard and Diego Costa inside nine minutes.
|By Peter Staunton
It's not very Chelsea to drop two-goal leads and it's even more rare that they drop points from winning positions like they enjoyed early on at the KC Stadium.
Eden Hazard and Diego Costa provided the fillip of two early goals and from there we usually know how a game involving a Mourinho team plays out.
However, there were uncharacteristic lapses shown at the back as Ahmed Elmohamady and then Abel Hernandez turned 2-0 into 2-2.
Nevertheless, Chelsea had enough in the tank, barely, to get over the line. Mourinho has been criticised for working too often with the same core of players from 2013-14 but it was very much a reserve in the shape of Loic Remy who delivered the points.
As winners go, it was untidy but enough and Manchester City will not get many more chances to overhaul what is now a six point and one match advantage.
A stunning triple save from Courtois went someway to repaying his team-mates as the hosts continued to press forward.
But Remy had the final say with his first touch after replacing Costa, and it was a moment to forget for Allan McGregor, as the striker's tame shot squirmed through his legs and into the net.
Victory for the Blues ensured they head into the international break in command of the title race - they still have a game in hand over second-placed Manchester City - while Hull remain just three points above the relegation zone.
Hazard scored a stunning goal at Hull last season and he took less than two minutes to hit another sublime effort, latching onto Costa's lay-off and surging forward before letting fly with his left foot to find the far corner from 20 yards.
Hernandez was wasteful when one-on-one soon after, and Hull were punished in the ninth minute as Cesc Fabregas picked out Costa and the Spain striker cut in from the left before finishing inside the far post in measured style.
Hull retained a threat going forward, though, and they stunned Chelsea by scoring twice in little more than a minute to draw level.
Elmohamady gave Steve Bruce's men hope when he arrived at the back post to convert Andy Robertson's teasing cross after the left-back beat Ivanovic after 26 minutes.
And Hull fans had barely finished celebrating when Courtois inexplicably lost control of the ball to gift the grateful Hernandez a tap-in.
Perhaps with harsh words from Mourinho ringing in their ears, Chelsea made a bright start to the second half, with Fabregas shooting just wide following a slick move.
Courtois then redeemed himself by denying Elmohamady, Jake Livermore and Gaston Ramirez in quick succession, as Chelsea continued to look vulnerable at the back.
Costa, who moved level on 19 goals with Harry Kane in the race for the Premier League golden boot, was withdrawn clutching his hamstring 15 minutes from time but his replacement Remy earned his side all three points almost immediately.
Willian crossed for the former QPR man, whose left-footed effort should have been dealt with by McGregor but the Hull keeper allowed the ball to creep past him, keeping Bruce's side firmly in the battle at the bottom and tightening Chelsea's grip on top spot.


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chapter six pt 2Mature
As surprised as everyone is to see Maddison back in school already. It's me who is greeted by a crowd of people at my locker; Nathan, Daniel, Scott, and Michael with their girlfriend's. They give me standing ovation clapping and whooping loudly in the halls.
"What's this for?" I smile.
"Taking on a whole gang by yourself."Daniel says giving me a hard slap on the back.
I shake my head. "I didn't take on anyone I was confronted and someone was shot over it. Jesus Danny get your facts straight before running your mouth."
"Baby." Courtney is suddenly by my side purring in my ear. " Tried calling you a million times. We're just all really glad your safe."
I ignore her. Out of the corner of my eye I see Maddison walk by, she is alone as usual. I feel ridiculous. Here I am with a crowd of people trying to comfort me, for what exactly, almost dieing? When in fact she's the one who watched her mother get shot? And she doesn't have anyone hanging on her trying to comfort her. Maybe that was how she wanted it. But the more these people cling to me, the more I feel like an ass. "I want to be alone right now." I say in a stern voice.
"Baby I don't think that's a wise idea." Courtney says like she can't imagine why in the world anyone would want any personal space.
"Please!" I shout and feel bad for it because now she looks on the verge of tears.
"I haven't seen you all weekend." she whimpers.
"We'll talk later." I say before slamming my locker so hard my crowd of friends all jump back. I fall into a jog trying to catch up with Maddison. She's heading outside to the school parking lot.
"Maddison!" I call but she doesn't hear me. She's headed towards a blue Malibu.
I head to my own car to see what she's up to. I follow behind in a distance. How she doesn't notice my bright yellow car in her rear view mirror is beyond me. Sal is an attention grabber. I follow her unnoticed for about forty five nerve wrecking minutes. She drives like a women, that's for sure. Stomping on the brakes way to hard a couple times and almost rear ending people as she swerves in and out of the passing lane.
Were driving into the slums now, Chanler City. It dawns on me just exactly why were here. Maddison isn't the only one who looked up Marcus Degrigio's address in the phone book. I don't know what's up her sleeve but I've heard many stories of people doing reckless things after experiencing something traumatic. She pulls into the parking lot of a graffitied supermarket. I pull into a parking spot a few rows away from her. I see her get out of her car and reluctantly I get out of mine too. I grab a navy blue hoodie out out of the back seat. I throw that over my Hollister T- Shirt pulling the hood up over my head, better to blend in than stand out in a place like this. It's easier for Maddison to blend. Her clothing is non-descript and if I had to guess inexpensive. Her hair is thrown carelessly into a ponytail. I wonder if she even looks in a mirror before she goes out the door in the morning. We pass several buildings, most are neglected stores that are boarded up. A couple even have police tape across them. Awesome.
Maddy stops in front of a dirty white duplex. I stand off to the side concealed by a couple dead bushes. Does she know how easy it would be for someone to mug her? She pulls out a piece of paper, looks down at it and looks at the mailbox on the house, that's stamped with the address.
I look around. No cars are in the driveway. The lights are off on both sides of the house. She takes this as a que to try to get inside. I watch in amazement as she goes to the front door and tries to open it. She doesn't seem as smart as everyone says she is. She goes to the side of the house I can't see what she's doing. After a few minutes I check on her, to make sure she hasn't in fact been mugged.
Maddison is no longer standing outside. I look up and notice a window propped open. The screen is gone. I glance my surroundings. If I had to guess I'd say she climbed up the old willow tree, balanced herself on an extended branch, grabbed the ledge of the window and hoisted herself up inside. Like some damn trapeze artist. I sigh inwardly before checking my surroundings to make sure no one else is around.


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EDINBURGH COALITION AGAINST POVERTY is based at the Autonomous Centre of Edinburgh (ACE), an open campaign space & infoshop providing resources and solidarity. Resources available include free computer/internet access, cheap copying, free leaflets, books, pamphlets and mags for sale, and a library. Every Tuesday from 12 to 3pm support and solidarity is available for benefits, debt hassles, housing and other problems. Please contact us at Edinburgh Coalition Against Poverty c/o ACE, 17 West Montgomery Place, Edinburgh EH7 5HA, 0131 557 6242 or firstname.lastname@example.com. We invite you to join our solidarity phone tree and get involved. ACE is also open at other times for particular events (but the support and solidarity sessions are only on Tuesday).


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Time Spent on Smartphones: 20% browsers, 18% Facebook
Adam Rifkin stashed this in Mobile Web!
Stashed in: Twitter!, Mobile!, Facebook!
Twitter needs to find a foothold of a significant and meaningful size on mobile.
So far, it's still dwarfed by Facebook, which Flurry reported comprises 18% of users' on-device activity.
Twitter, along with all other non-Facebook social networks, only accounts for 6% of user activity.
All web browsing combined only accounts for 20 percent of user activity.
Sarah Perez: "Facebook, despite anecdotal reports to the contrary, isn't struggling to find traction with its youngest users. According to Pew Internet & American Life's latest figures, 86 percent of Internet users 18 to 29 use Facebook today. The site is not in decline, and according to new data from J.P. Morgan analyst Doug Anmuth (via All Things D), Facebook is growing more than other mobile competitors like Twitter, Snapchat, WhatsApp and even its own property, Instagram."
This statistics tells me that if I make leisure app, I better go native. If I take out the "leisure activities" like: Games, Social Networking, Facebook and Entertainment, the browser prevails.
Basically, if I do anything productive like news, productivity or education, it's more like 50/50.
That sounds exactly right, Sergey.
What you develop depends on the nature of the app.
Mark Zuckerberg says Facebook + Instagram represent one fourth of all time spent on smartphones.


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Tata Vista Tech On Road Price In Kozhikode
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Jan de Witt (Civ4Col)
this wiki
|Political Points:
351 Pilgrim
526 Pioneer
585 Explorer
643 Conquistador
670 Governor
702 Patriot
729 Revolutionary
|Trade Points:
585 Pilgrim
877 Pioneer
975 Explorer
1072 Conquistador
1117 Governor
1170 Patriot
1215 Revolutionary
50% fewer Tools needed to construct buildings.
See the list of founding fathers
Lived: 1625-1672
Jan de Witt, also known as Johan de Witt, was a Dutch statesman and mathematician. He presided over the "Stadholderless Period," when through the timely death of William II of Orange, the Dutch United Provinces found themselves without a head of state, or stadholder. De Witt was fortuitously elected to the position of Grand Pensionary in 1653, and became the effective head of the United Provinces. De Witt, a proponent of the merchant classes, negotiated several treaties with England all while attempting to bring a new level of representative government to his nation. Through de Witt's efforts, the United Provinces were kept free and prosperous, turning the small nation into one of the most powerful of its age. But de Witt's success would not last. When Louis XIV of France invaded the United Provinces, he caught the nation completely by surprise, and the Dutch people turned against de Witt. Both Jan de Witt and his brother were lynched.


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The entire week after the betrothal was spent getting ready for the wedding.Some of that precious time was spent on the phone with my mom trying to get her to come to the wedding. She wouldn't budge. She kept saying that she wouldn't be welcome on the island. I asked aunt Sarah about that, and her face went thoughtful. Finally she answered my question.
"Tell Rebecca (my mom) that she would not be made to feel unwelcome if she came to your wedding." She said.
"Um.. aunt Sarah, not being made to feel unwelcome doesn't exactly mean she's welcome." I protested.
"It's the best I can do little one." She kissed me on the cheek and went to get her old wedding dress.
I wondered if I would ever find out what the rift was between my mom and aunt Sarah. When she came back with the dress my face fell. It was white satin with huge pouffie sleeves and a big pouffie skirt. Aunt Sarah had the chest to offset the big skirt. I didn't.
It would have looked wonderful on aunt Sarah, but on me It would look like a pouffie pear. I tried it on and did the best to swallow my tears. Aunt Sarah laughed.
"Well I guess we'll have to think of something else. Leave the dress dilemma to me, honey. We'll come up with the most gorgeous dress.You go ahead and make the other arrangements."
Thalion and his parents took care of the the Elven side of things, and Aunt Sarah, Morgan and I took care of the Human side. I called Morgan to find out if she'd had better luck finding a dress than I had. I had asked her at the betrothal ceremony to be my maid of honour.She was all excited when she answered the phone.
"I found the perfect maid of honour dress Gloria! Mike and I went bike riding this morning to commune with nature, and I found a little seamstress's shop in a village on the ocean shore. Wait till you see it! I'm wearing it now, I'm coming over."
I went to open the door and she danced across the hall. I could have sworn that her feet didn't even touch the floor! She was right, the dress was perfect! It was a lovely sleeveless lavender ankle length silk dress with a flowing skirt. It was overlaid with a sheer fabric that had navy swirls on it. I danced around the room with her while we both sang snippets of songs that we knew.
Then we sat on my bed and talked. I told her about my dress fiasco. This time I didn't hold back the tears. Morgan was sympathetic and hopeful that aunt Sarah would find something suitable. One week wasn't much time to find a wedding dress.
We started discussing the other plans. I told her I still hadn't asked the castle chef if he knew how to make wedding cakes.
"Grandma makes wedding cakes Gloria! She even has a big photo album of cakes she's made. She said that she got her official invitation by mail yesterday, although you had already asked her at the betrothal."
"Do you think she'd mind making mine? I asked. " She could use the castle's kitchen if she wants to. We'll order everything she needs before she gets here two days before the wedding."
"She'd love to, I'm sure! I'll call her and ask her to bring her album with her."
Two days later the pilot for uncle Ben's air mail service came to the castle with a huge parcel for me. He asked one of the maids to go get me because I had to sign for it. I looked at the return address. It was from my mom. I had told her I really didn't expect wedding gifts at such short notice.
I took it up to my room to open it. There was a note from my mom on the top. She said that it had been my grandmother's wedding dress as well as her wedding dress. She said she knew I would be beautiful in it. It fit perfectly except it had to be altered a little. It was too long on me.
It was floor length with a white satin underskirt . It had an empire waist just under the bust. The satin was covered with eggshell white hand made lace. The long lace sleeves came to a point over the back of my hands. It was perfect.
Under the dress at the bottom of the box was a large manila envelope with 'Sarah Anne' written in black marker across the front. that surprised me, because mom only referred to aunt Sarah as your aunt, never using her name.
Sarah Morgan danced around me, patting the dress here and there.
"Pwetty pwetty mummie." She declared.
I laughed then called aunt Sarah. I told her about the dress and the envelope. In about half an hour she joined me in my room.
"Oh honey, you're beautiful! I just have to pin the hem for the seamstress."
I stood on a footstool while she pinned. When she finished she asked me to take off the dress and she would take it with her. I told her that since this dress was suitable that she wouldn't have to keep looking for one for me.
She just nodded absent mindedly. I found out later that she'd had a seamstress from the island making one for me. I asked if she was disappointed, and she laughed. She said the seamstress was making one from what she rememberd of the dress mom sent me.
The morning of the wedding dawned warm and clear. The ceremony was going to be conducted by an elder of Thalion's clan, then in the human part of it we were going to have the pastor from the local church officiate. We were going to say our vows to each other when the rings were exchanged at the end of the ceremony.
Morgan knocked on my door slightly after dawn. It wasn't a loud knock, but I heard it because I was awake. I hadn't slept much, I was just too excited. After believing that the love of my life had been dead for two years, I was actually going to marry him today!When I opened the door Morgan came in with a flurry of silk.
"You do realize that the wedding guests won't even arrive until after sundown. We still have all day to dress." I commented with a grin.
'I know." She giggled. "I just wanted to drop it off here before I go down and help grandma decorate the cake. She is loving this! She's making the bride and groom out of hardened confectionery icing.. Don't be too surprised if the groom has pointed ears!"
I laughed happily. I was happy, and Morgan seemed to be too. I think the thought that Ash might have been watching her the other day, lightened her mood quite a bit. I prayed with all my heart that Ash would stay safe and come back to Morgan soon. I wanted to be the matron of honour at her wedding.


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The Milano Residences
Project at a Glance
|Project Location:
|Century City, Kalayaan Avenue, Makati City
|Turnover Date:
|Unit Sizes:
|55 sqm to 239 sqm
|Price Range:
|Php 8.2 M to Php 25.8 M
Project at a Glance
|Project Location:
|Century City, Kalayaan Avenue, Makati City
|Turnover Date:
|Unit Sizes:
|55 sqm to 239 sqm
|Price Range:
|Php 8.2 M to Php 25.8 M
With 53 storeys and 340 units available, the Milano Residences offers a variety of units to suit anyone's tastes. There are one-bedroom to three-bedroom units, as well as a variety of suites such as the Townhouse, the Loggia, or the Penthouse. Some of them include private plunge pools. It's currently priced at Php 120,000.00 per sqm and above.
Century Properties The Milano Residences Features
Showcasing the Italian brand's distinctive mark, Versace's Greek motif is made more contemporary on the interiors. Public amenities such as the grand lobby, the library, the gardens, the pool and more are designed and furnished by up-scale brand, allowing residents to fully live the Versace lifestyle. Personalized services are also available for unit owners who choose to have the interior of their units designed by Versace as well. Luxury items from the brand will be also made available to its residents and they'll also have exclusive access to its home collection.
With the Milano Residences, it's another stunning landmark of real estate in Manila. Residents will enjoy not only a substantial investment in the city but also a premium lifestyle symbol.
Century Properties, The Milano Residences, Condo for Sale in Makati City, Philippines. For price list, model house, floor plans, payment terms, CHAT LIVE with an agent 24x7. If you're looking to find Century Properties, The Milano Residences for Sale, then check here first. We have full details of Century Properties, The Milano Residences for Sale updated regularly. Everything you need to know about Century Properties, The Milano Residences Condo buying process, broken down into stages. Includes selecting a unit, choosing a payment plan and buying your dream home at the right price.
The Milano Residences will rise within Century City, specifically along Kalayaan Avenue. It's in close proximity to other villages in the area such as Salcedo Village and the San Miguel Village. Its advantageous location within Makati's Central Business District makes it a premium real estate.
|Payment Options
|Payment Scheme
|Option 1: Spot Cash
|100% Spot Cash payable in 30 days 4.4% discount
|Option 2: 20-30-50 Scheme
|20% downpayment payable in 4 months with .80% discount
|30% downpayment payable in 12 months
|50% Remaining balance for bank finacing
|Option 3: 25-75 Scheme
|25% downpayment payable in 16 months
|75% remaining balance for bank financing
We assign you In-House Century Properties, Inc Agents.
We offer you the combined knowledge, resources, ideas, and availability of a team of expert licensed agents.
We hold your hand through it all, and will guide you.
We are available 24 X 7.
We adapt to your needs. We communicate, we listen, we are proactive, we get you motivated.
If you are seriously considering real estate investment, you should be seriously considering us.
For many people, it's the biggest financial transaction they'll ever make. That's why doing it right the first time is so important. Sometimes, buying a real estate property can feel like a dizzying set of rules and regulations. Luckily, armed with the right knowledge and know-how, you can start realizing your homeowner dreams – the fast, easy, way.
Our team has a shared passion in real estate and a relentless attention to detail that is essential in the real estate business, which has set us above the fray in the real estate communities. This unparalleled passion, combined with our expertise, ensures that your interests are well-represented.
PH Realty Inc
Shaw Blvd, Mandaluyong City, Philippines
(+63) 2 531 5670
+63 917 797 5283
+63 908 812 3890
+63 923 162 6308
© 2017. This website is privately owned and opearted by PH Realty Inc. Prices listed are subject to change without prior notice.


text:
The Scarlet Letter [DVD] [1934]
- Release Date: 07/07/2015
Best Buy is dedicated to always offering the best value to our customers. We will match the price, at the time of purchase, on a Price Match Guarantee product if you find the same item at a lower price at a Designated Major Online Retailer or at a local retail competitor's store.Here's how:
- If you find a qualifying lower price online, call 1-888-BEST BUY and direct a customer service agent to the web site with the lower price, or when visiting a Best Buy store, one of our employees will assist you.
- On qualifying products, Best Buy will then verify the current price to complete the price match.
Exclusions apply including, but not limited to, Competitors' service prices, special daily or hourly sales, and items for sale Thanksgiving Day through the Monday after Thanksgiving. See the list of Designated Major Online Retailers and full details.
Previously filmed with Lillian Gish in 1926, Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter was given a remarkably faithful treatment by low-budget Majestic Pictures in 1934. In her last film appearance, Colleen Moore stars as 17th-century Salem resident Hester Prynne, who when she delivers a child out of wedlock is forced by the prudish townspeople to wear the scarlet "A" for adultery. The father of the baby is none other than Reverend Dimmesdale (Hardie Albright), who wants to confess to his indiscretion but is prohibited from doing so by the pious Hester. Things come to a sorry pass when Hester's long-missing husband Roger Chillingworth (Henry B. Walthall, repeating his role from the 1926 version) returns to Salem and demands a few immediate answers. The film's colonial-era milieu is not always realized, due to inconsistent period costumes and phraseology; also, the direction and acting ranges from adequate to stilted. Still, this Scarlet Letter is a lot more worthwhile than Demi Moore's vanity remake of 1995. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi
Cast & Crew
- Colleen Moore - Hester Prynne
- Hardie Albright - Arthur Dimmesdale
- William Farnum - Gov. Billingham
- Alan Hale - Bartholomew Hockins
- Virginia Howell - Abigail Crakstone


text:
Come to the Morton Grove Public Library on June 25 at 2PM to see Brian Wismer Presents: Wacky Team Challenges.
Join the "Fun Wiz" Brian Wismer for this interactive show as he leads the whole family in individual and team challenges, including wacky games, totally terrific trivia, Simon Says, and much more.
Please Note: Due to the popularity of these programs and limited space, we would appreciate it if you do not bring strollers into the library for these events. The library is not responsible for unattended belongings.
No registration is required for this event. For more information about this event or any upcoming events, call 847-929-5102 or visit mgpl.org.
Morton Grove Public Library / 6140 Lincoln Ave / 847-965-4220 / mgpl.org
This item was posted by a community contributor. To read more about community contributors, click here.


text: API Texture SetRotation 105,020pages on this wiki Add New Page Edit Classic editor History Talk0 Share This article or section is a World of Warcraft API stub. You can help expand it by editing it. Please see WoWWiki:How to edit API pages for a list of boilerplates and page tags to use for different types of API related pages. argument angle is in radians. Retrieved from "http://wowwiki.wikia.com/wiki/API_Texture_SetRotation?oldid=1890103" Ad blocker interference detected! Wikia is a free-to-use site that makes money from advertising. We have a modified experience for viewers using ad blockers Wikia is not accessible if you've made further modifications. Remove the custom ad blocker rule(s) and the page will load as expected. Categories: API stubs Widget methods Add category Cancel Save


text:
In an effort to manage the overwhelming number of free-roaming or feral cats in our community, The Animal Foundation, in partnership with Best Friends Animal Society, has launched a pilot program called Community Cats.
As part of the program, community cats are trapped, brought to the shelter, spayed or neutered, vaccinated against rabies, ear-tipped for identification, then returned to the community from which they came. Negative behaviors like howling, fighting and marking territory will likely stop or decrease after sterilization. The cats are also vaccinated against rabies to prevent the spread of disease.
The mission of the Community Cats Program is to control the local cat population with no new litters or kittens. As a result, the homeless cat population will decrease, fewer feral cats will come to the shelter, and more lives will be saved.
A community cat is one that is un-owned, lives outdoors and is either free roaming or feral. Although some community cats may tolerate some human contact, most are very fearful and cannot be adopted. Community cats often live in groups, and these groups are called a cat colony. Community cats and cat colonies take refuge wherever there is a food source.
What is the difference between a stray cat and a community cat?
Stray cats have owners, but are lost or abandoned, whereas community cats are primarily wild-raised or have adapted to community life.
How does the Community Cats Program work?
A trapper from The Animal Foundation or from the local animal control agency traps a community cat and brings it to our campus to be spayed or neutered, vaccinated, and ear-tipped for identification. The cat is then returned to where it was found.
Why return feral cats to the community?
Feral cats do not make happy or suitable pets and generally cannot be put up for adoption. Humanely euthanizing feral cats does not solve the cat overpopulation problem. Instead, it encourages cat populations to grow by opening up a food source. The cats treated as part of the Community Cats Program will be returned to their food source without the ability to reproduce. This maintains a balance within the cat community and will lead to a decrease in the cat population over time. It will significantly cut down on the number of cat euthanizations and help us get closer to our mission of saving all healthy and treatable animals in the Las Vegas valley.
How will the cat survive once it's released back into the community?
The Community Cats Program returns healthy cats back into the community. If a cat is healthy, it has found food and shelter and will be able to survive on its own.
What is the impact of the community cat program?
As part of the pilot program launched in June 2015, The Animal Foundation has successfully returned almost 500 cats to their community. That's almost 500 lives saved. If you consider that a single pair of cats and their kittens can produce as many as 420,000 kittens in just 7 years, that's a huge impact. When the program is fully implemented, we expect this program will help us save about 4,000 cats a year.
Has this program been proven to be effective?
The Community Cats Program has seen much success in other cities, including Albuquerque, San Francisco, Philadelphia, and others.
What should you do to get community cats off your property?


text: Exprésate 3: Cap.2.5 The SUBJUNCTIVE is also used after "QUE" when the verb before que expresses a WISH or HOPE for someone or something else. I hope that I get a good grade. My parents want that I clean my room. My mom insists that we do our chores. Esperar que Querer que Desear que Preferir que Necesitar que Insistir en que Pedir que Decir que = to HOPE that = to WANT that = to WANT/WISH that = to PREFER that = to NEED that (someone do something) = to INSIST that = to REQUEST/ASK that = to TELL/SAY that (tell someone to do something) If one of those verbs is used before QUE, the subjunctive must be used after que because it expresses wish. Usually, there are 2 DIFFERENT subjects in the sentence: 1 before que and a different subject after que. If there is no que, there can't be a subject change and the infinitive is used. Quiero VISITAR Italia. VS. Quiero que VISITEMOS Italia.


text:
Cultural centre, Opera, Concert hall, Auditorium, Leisure equipment
Opéra Orchestre national Montpellier has a 94 musicians orchestra and a 32 singers choir and offers an annual opera, symphonic and chamber music season.
The main venue of the Opéra Comédie and the Opéra Berlioz / Le Corum welcome alternately his most important productions, concerts of chamber music taking place in the Salle Pasteur / Le Corum or Salle Molière / Opéra Comédie.
The orchestra and the choir, in addition to numerous concerts in the region are regularly present in July Festival Radio France Montpellier and the Choregies Orange.
There is a special service dedicated to young audiences; It is widely involved in educating younger music offering annual educational concerts, family concerts and numerous events.
Accepted forms of payment: American Express, Credit card, Cheques and postal orders, Gift Certificates, Holiday vouchers, Cash, Eurocard - Mastercard
Tramway / streetcar line : ligne 1 et 2 to 0,01 km
From 01/01/2017 to 31/12/2017
Groups welcome
Accessibility :
Le Corum
Montpellier Comédie
Phone : +33 4 67 60 19 99
In the same neighbourhood
A mosaic of atmospheres
Montpellier, festive, mediterranean and creative city...
Our tourist advisers
welcome you every day
30 Place de la Comédie Montpellier
9.30am - 6pm (Mon-Sat) / 10am - 5pm (Sun.&Bank holidays).
Our tourist information offices
Lattes : +33 (0)4 67 22 52 91
Villeneuve-lès- Maguelone : 07 87 25 67 45
Castries : +33 (0)4 67 52 04 24
E-mail. firstname.lastname@example.com
3 reasons to visit us


text: SAN FRANCISCO, July 1, 2014 /PRNewswire/ -- Salesforce.com (NYSE: CRM), the world's #1 CRM platform, announced today that Chairman and CEO Marc Benioff will deliver the keynote at the Salesforce1 World Tour Munich on July 3. Benioff will share the vision for Salesforce1, the cloud, social, mobile and connected customer platform built to transform how companies sell, service, market and engage for the Internet of Customers. Joining Benioff onstage will be special guests from Deutsche Telekom, Nestle Foundation, Roche Diagnostics and Software AG. In addition, salesforce.com is partnering with the Munich Foodbank to hold a food drive at the event to help feed the hungry. Tune into Salesforce Live (salesforce.com/live) on July 3 at 10 a.m. CET to watch the keynote live.Integrated Philanthropy at Salesforce1 World Tour Salesforce.com has a long history of giving time, technology and financial resources to nonprofits through its 1/1/1 model of integrated corporate philanthropy. To date, the Salesforce.com Foundation has given more than 624,000 hours of volunteer time, more than $65 million in grants and product to more than 22,000 nonprofits to help improve communities throughout the world. In keeping with this model, salesforce.com and the Munich Foodbank will be holding a food drive at the Salesforce1 World Tour Munich to help feed the citizens of Munich who live below the poverty line. Attendees are encouraged to donate canned goods on July 3 at the event and visit https://www.muenchner-tafel.de/spender-sponsoren/spenden-sie-online/ to contribute to the organization. The Salesforce.com Foundation will be matching cash donations. The Salesforce1 World Tour The Salesforce1 World Tour brings the premier cloud computing event to cities around the globe. At the events, Salesforce experts, partners and customers come together to demonstrate how companies of all sizes and industries are leveraging the power of Salesforce1, the only customer platform that lets companies run their businesses from their phones. With keynotes from salesforce.com executives that showcase cutting-edge technology, specialized breakout sessions, live demos, and inspiring customer stories, attendees will learn how to transform how they sell, service, market and engage for the Internet of Customers.


text:
We have two return tickets from London Heathrow to Sydney flying Qantas, the Spirit of Australia, to give away.
Start your Australian adventure in style and comfort on board the award-winning Qantas A380*. Enjoy delicious dining inspired by Australian restaurateur Neil Perry and complemented by premium Australian wines, experience state-of-the-art onboard entertainment and relax in custom designed ergonomic seating. Throughout your journey, Qantas Cabin Crew will be on hand to ensure your experience to Australia is one to remember.
During your time in Sydney your choices for an Australian adventure are endless. Hang out at the golden beaches of Manly or Bondi Beach, catch a show at the iconic Sydney Opera House or simply soak up the indigenous art at the New South Wales Art Gallery. For the more adventurous, then the Sydney Harbour Bridge climb should be top of the agenda or get back to nature with a trip to the beautiful World Heritage listed Blue Mountains.
For more than 90 years Qantas has connected the world to Australia. It operates a premium, full service global network and modern fleet, including the A380 on selected flights between London Heathrow and Sydney via Singapore*.
*From 25 March, all Qantas operated flights from the UK to Sydney will be on A380 aircraft. Before then, prize flights will be on A380 aircraft, subject to availability.
Find out more about Qantas at qantas.com/uk
Terms & Conditions
The promotion closes at 23.59 on Sunday 29 January 2012.
Entry into the promotion is deemed acceptance of these terms and conditions. There will be one prize. One winner will be drawn at random from all entries received on Monday 30 January 2012. The maximum total prize value is £2,500, based on the recommended retail value (and the exchange rate) at the time of printing. The Promoter accepts no responsibility for any variation in the value of the prizes. The prize is two return economy flights from London Heathrow to Sydney on a Qantas operated and marketed flight. All flights are subject to last minute aircraft changes. It does not include accommodation and transfers. The prize does not include travel insurance, passports, visas, meals, taxes not included in the price of the ticket, ground transportation or any other costs of a personal nature not stated. Compliance with any health or other government requirements is the responsibility of the prize-winner and companion. Prize travel is subject to Qantas' General Conditions of Carriage, available at qantas.com. Prize travel is subject to availability at the time of booking. Prize travel is valid from 1 February 2012, and must be booked by 30 June 2012. All travel must be completed by 31 December 2012 or it will be forfeited. Flight departures from the UK are not permitted between 3 April and 10 April 2012, or 10 December and 31 December 2012. Winner and their companion will not accrue Qantas Frequent Flyer points on the prize travel. An upgrade cannot be purchased on airfares with cash or Qantas Frequent Flyer points. Each prize must be taken as stated and no compensation will be payable if a winner is unable to use the prize as stated. Prizes are not exchangeable or redeemable for cash or other goods or services. The prize cannot be transferred to any other person. There can be no changes made to travel arrangements once tickets are issued. Entrants may enter the prize draw once only. Entries which are incomplete, incomprehensible, illegible, or which are received or submitted after the deadline for receipt of entries will be invalid and will not be considered. Proof of eligibility will be required. Failure to provide such proof, or to meet the eligibility criteria or to comply with these terms and conditions in any way may result in disqualification from the prize draw at any time. The winner will be notified by telephone on 30 January 2012. The Evening Standard will provide Qantas Airways Limited with the Winner's name, telephone number and address. Qantas will contact the winner and be responsible for the prize. If any act, omission, event or circumstance occurs which is beyond the reasonable control of Qantas and which prevents Qantas from complying with these terms and conditions, Qantas will not be liable for any failure to perform or delay in performing its obligations. If the prize (or part of the prize) is unavailable, Qantas, in its discretion, reserves the right to substitute the prize (or that part of the prize) with a prize to the equal value and/or specification. This prize draw is open to residents of the UK, Channel Islands, Isle of Man and Republic of Ireland aged 18 years or over, except employees of Evening Standard Standard Limited, Qantas, their families, agents or anyone else professionally associated with the draw. Entrants agree to be bound by these rules. Judge's decision is final; no correspondence will be entered into. Late or corrupt entries will not be accepted. No responsibility accepted for lost entries and proof of dispatch is not proof of receipt. When you respond, Evening Standard Limited may use your information to contact you with offers/services of interest by SMS or email. Usual Promotion Rules apply, see www.standard.co.uk/rules. For further information, write to Customer Care, Room 203b, Evening Standard Limited, Northcliffe House, 2 Derry Street, London, W8 5TT. Promoter: Evening Standard Limited.
- More about:
- Air Transport
- Australia
- Qantas
- Sydney


text:
Customized advanced segments are based on logical statements (i.e. your data will get segmented by the logical statements which you construct). To begin creating advanced segments, navigate to the Advanced Segments pull down menu at the top left of your reports and select New custom segment.
Here are the steps to follow to create an advanced segment:
Tip: Before creating a customized advanced segment it is better if you first construct a logical statement based on what you wish to accomplish.


text:
Cleaning crews work overtime to keep up with demand
KINGSPORT, Tenn. - As the flood cleanup continues across Kingsport and other parts of the Tri-Cities, water restoration businesses are literally working around the clock to keep up with demand.
With the roaring of a commercial shop vacuum goes the very last of the four inches of water that swept inside Bethel Apostolic Church in Kingsport.
"We got to have our services. We're going to get back in here just as quick as we can," said Garland Tipton, the church's pastor.
It's a task that's been on repeat for Servpro of Kingsport/Bristol since Wednesday's torrential flooding.
"The storms came in about 5:00 p.m., I believe," said Jarrod Slagle, a water technician for Servpro. "We worked until 7:00 that morning."
These crews have been going from building to building across Kingsport after a receiving a flood of their own in phone calls. "The phones were ringing off the hook. All of the office staff, we all slept at the shop next to phones, and we had 56 calls on Wednesday night," said Rebecca Ervin, a marketing representative with Servpro.
On a normal day, News 5 learned the company gets about three or four water damage calls.
It's not just the number of calls they're getting; it's the time spent on the calls as well. For example, the job to clean up Bethel Apostolic Church alone will take over 12 hours because crews have to rip up the walls, rip up the carpet, clean everything up, and dry it out. "It's one of those things where you don't get much sleep, but you have to get it done to make sure everyone's taken care of," said Slagle.
What might be most important in this ongoing cleanup process is making sure mold, mildew, and bacteria are long gone before any members of this congregation come back for worship in a sanctuary that's so close to their hearts. "It's just a place we're thankful for, a place we have to meet, but the people [are] the church, and you got to take care of the people," said Tipton.
Employees at Servpro told News 5 they expect to work close to 100 hours by the week's end, and that includes extra help they've called in from other offices in Nashville, Knoxville, and other areas.
Most Popular
- Two boys charged with reckless burning in Kingsport IGA fire
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- Union High School Marching Bears performing in National Memorial Day Parade
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- Rock royalty in attendance as Chris Cornell is laid to rest in Hollywood


text:
La Canasta Group
La Canasta Group's story
Doña Fabiola, 43, is a very hard worker who has formed a family with Gustavo; they have two children. In an effort to contribute to the household expenses, seven years ago Fabiola started delighting customers with her tacos, tortas, eggs, stuffed chilis and coconut rice water. She gets up very early every morning to get her stand ready by 7:00 a.m.
Under the shade of the ficus tree she arranges tables and chairs and on three plastic tables places a basket with tacos, tortas, eggs, stuffed chilis, snacks and coconut rice water. At 2:00 p.m. she takes everything down. She prepares the food three or four times, depending on sales.
Her earnings have allowed her family to enjoy a better quality of life, and she and her husband have invested in the children's education and in the business. On this occasion she is applying for a loan to buy meat, tortillas, oil, beans, cheese, cream, vegetables, gas, soda and disposable goods to continue her business.
*Shown in the picture are the members of the group at Fabiola's house. On the large wood table Fabiola prepares food every day. She is the one in the middle with the red top.
In this group: Nadya , Estela , Danya , Bernardo , Lizbeth , Lorena , Maria Luisa , Ana Karen , Fabiola , Karina , Catalina , Josefina , Juan Carlos
*not pictured
Show previous loan details
Translated from Spanish by Kiva volunteer Sherry Bess View original language description
This loan is special because:
Kiva staff


text:
- Explore community
- Identify
- Help
Added: 3rd May 2010
Flower growing in bog with a very golden/green colouring to them. Thought they were Moschatel which are definatly in the area, but these looked different.Any ideas?
Other observations of Alternate-leaved Golden-saxifrage (Chrysosplenium alternifolium)
Chrysosplenium ?
Chrysosplenium I agree, but could this be the opposite-leaved species? Are the leaf stalks short and are the leaves opposite? I think they are. Also the leaf has less pronounced lobes.
Need another opinion as I am not at all sure.


text:
Schaller Tremolo Lockmeister G
FR Style Tremolo
- Base plate and all parts made from high-quality, hardened, precision cast steel
- Hardened knife edges
- Complete with R2 locking nut, string retainer, springs and installation accessories
- Tremolo block: 42.0 mm
- String spacing: 10.7 mm
- Bolt spacing: 74.3 mm
- Colour: Gold
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Offers include 21% Belgium VAT and are valid as long as stocks last. Shipping costs to Belgium are 2,50 EUR, free shipping on orders above 49 EUR. Please click here for international Shipping rates. We do not accept liability for typographical errors or inaccurate information of any kind. *RRP = manufacturer's / distributor's recommended retail price in Germany