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DayZ Standalone: The Only Survival Guide You Need
This will guide to help you know the needs of your character in DayZ Standalone — How much they need to eat, drink and kill in order to survive. We've got it all, even detailed information on blood loss and gain, and details on melee weapons and guns.
Table of Contents:
- This page: Understanding the Basics of the Game
- Page 2: Blood, Health and Consciousness
- Page 3: Melee Weapons
- Page 4: Guns
- Page 5: Guns (continued)
- Page 6: Hunger and thirst
- Page 7: Navigation of Chernarus
Understanding the Basics of the Game
First off, let me tell you about the day the world became what we are struggling in today. A large zombie outbreak smashed through containment in the north west of Russian Chernarus. Military forces could not stop them, they plowed through the cities and killed almost every inhabitant of that god forsaken area. Not much is known if Z Gene (the virus's name) left Chernarus, outside contact has almost been cut. But some people survived, scattered, outnumbered, malnourished, dehydrated and dying these people began to scavenge, kill, and build their way out of the situation. That's where you come in good sir/ma'm…
When you spawn, you have nothing but the clothes on your body and a flashlight with a spare battery in your pockets. not much to survive on, unless you like eating torches and drinking battery acid! wherever you spawn, a town will be to the coast on the left or right. Stick to the coast for the begining of the game, more chance to die, but a lot more to scavenge. Inland dangers include heavily armed bandits, Mike Tyson Zombies and less loot. Usually leaving you lost, starving, shot or just plain dying… search buildings around cities for varied loot.
Your inventory is where you store any found items. Items, depending on their type can vary in size, meaning more slots in the inventory are required. As you pick up clothing, remember to check your space before swapping out for something with less inventory space than what you already have!
Search places for this basic supply. food and drink can also be found in most types of buildings.
FOUR classes of building include:
Industrial buildings consist of large grey sheds, smaller barn sheds and even smaller… well… sheds! These buildings can contain small amounts of food/drink, basic melee weapons such as spanners or axes and vanity items such as hard hats or motorbike Helmets. Useful for a quick run through if your bored more than likely.
Residential buildings usually involve small houses or larger 2/3 story houses. Inside they spawn canned or rotten food, drink or bottles and clothes… LOTS of clothes… Change your style as you wish, but watch your inventory space.
Commercial buildings usually look like a supermarket or a corner shop. These places can have backpacks that are usefull for extra space, food and drink and basic tools like can openers! For all your can opening desires!
Finally we get to the scrumptious military structures. These usually look like cylinder sheds, Barracks building or air control towers. Some other buildings are the prison building and the police station/fire station found in some cities. These buildings have delicious loot such as HUUUGE backpacks, BADASS rifles and pistols and vanity gear that makes you look like you just ran through a battlefield to get here! Attachments for weapons can be found there if needed as well.
Whilst doing this fancy looting process, you may encounter other players sometimes doing the same thing. It is up to you how you react, learn your controls and talk to them through microphone, or just blow there head off and take what they had left. If you do desire to blow them apart, aim for the head to avoid damaging items, which brings me to our second to last subject.
Quality, Item quality to be exact. Different quality on an item means how much damage you take from hits, how you look and if it is actually able to be used at all! The quality of an item depends on if you took damage with it or where you got it from. Use found loot to upgrade the quality of an item, disinfectant, weapon cleaning kits and sewing kits can be used for repairs.
The list goes like this in quality, going down it gets worse till the point of no use…
Ruined is unusable, Pristine items look and work very well.
In your inventory you have a food rectangle and a drink rectangle, as the colour changes so does your characters desire for this supplement. Red is on the edge of death from it, green means you have had it lately and you are OK. Other bars may apear, such as soaking from the rain, Hydrated, full or sick. Read other guides for full analysis.
Extra tips:
If you get to Balota airstrip, (A large militiary base) watch out for other newspawns trying to make their way in the world through killing and looting. Banditry is common in parts such as Balota and The large cities of Chernogorsk and Electrogorsk.
Do not spend too long in a militiary base, people will come. People will kill. People WILL loot…
An extra map has been added here for your use. Please enjoy our help and use it wisely!
And as a final reminder, follow the laws of:
- Be polite,
- Be efficient,
- And have a plan to kill everyone you meet
Next page: Blood, health and unconsciousness
Blood, Health and Consciousness
The Basics:
The player has a blood level and a health level, both of which starts at and is capped to 5000. Heath levels can be recognised by how blurry the screen is while blood levels can be recognised by how greyscale the screen is.
Blood can be lost through melee attacks, being shot, poisoning, dehydration and starvation. After being melee attacked or shot, there is a chance for the player to start bleeding. At this point they will rapidly loose blood until they bandage themselves and stop the bleeding. Having low blood makes you more at risk to shock damage, which is received from being melee attacked or shot. If the shock damage level is ever higher than the blood level, the player will become unconscious. If the player's blood level drops below 500 they will fall unconscious regardless of shock. Health is lost by taking damage of any form. Once the player's health reaches zero, the player will be killed regardless of anything else.


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Saturday July 16th 2016
4th Annual Cruising For Canines "Country Style!"
A fun event aboard the Dutch Apple Cruises
5:00pm - 8:00pm
(boarding is promptly at 4:30 PM)
Join us once again on the Dutch Apple Cruise ship for a 3 hour cruise (yes, we said it) on the beautiful Hudson River, complete with yummy food, cash bar, mingling and most of all, getting together to help raise funds and awareness for Capital District Humane Association, a 100% volunteer 503C, no kill rescue group all working hard to save pets lives and give them lots of love.
100% of your donation will be used to help
the Capital District Humane Association's dog program. Thank you.


text:
Login/Create Account
Check Out the new Remax App
Ask About This Home
Piece De La Resistance on 18 Acres!! Never Ending Space Abounds Throughout This Amazing Home. Superior Craftsmanship & High Quality Finishes Are Outstanding. 2 Separate But Attached Homes Make a Huge Estate. Room For All!! Energy Efficient with Radiant Heat Throughout. There is a Windmill and Solar Panels Which Saves Energy Costs. The Main House Consists of 5 Bedrooms, 4.5 Baths, a Living room/Dining Room, Kitchen, Laundry, Family Room, Office, Great Room With Wet Bar. The 2 Car Garage is Heated and Air Conditioned. Start the Summer Fun!! Sit and Relax in the Covered Outdoor Living Room, Dining, and Sitting Areas. The Pool is Heated & the Patio Around is all Stamped Concrete. There is a Court for Basketball, Tennis, Racket Ball & Volley Ball. The Outdoor Kitchen has a Refrigerator, Grill


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Mobile App
RS College of Management & Science - RSCMS
RS College of Management & Science (RSCMS) offers bachelor and master courses in commerce, management, technology and science. The institute is located in the heart of Bangalore. All the courses are affiliated to Bangalore university, and is approved by AICTE. The institute is funded mainly by two trustees, Ms. L. Prabha Devi, and Mr. Dheeraj R. Singh. The vision of the institute is to 'enable holistic learning and create global citizens', and thus the institute placement cell works to make its students match the international standards. The college organize various student functions like Alumni Meet, Graduation day, The RS cup related to sports, Fresher's Day, college clubs, Management exhibition etc.. The mission of the college is ' to impart quality education, that creates a balance between practical and theoretical knowledge'. At RSCMS, they create an environment that motivates students to strive harder towards excellence, inculcating self-discipline and fostering well-rounded character as the foundations for exemplary leadership. The premier management school prepares students to enter the global world mentored and prepared through a teaching methodology that enhances both learning and practical skills. The emphasis of the pedagogy is not on mere acquisition of subject-knowledge, but on the all-round personality development of the students. Academic excellence itself is not adequate to ensure success in the work place. Excellent job skills, attitude, culture, communications all matter. RS College has all-round-the-year extensive engagement and training programs to better its students in these areas.
Overview Courses
|List of entrance exams
|Common Admission Test, Karnataka PGCET - Karnataka Post Graduate Common Entrance Test
|Pass percentage
|Percentage students passed first class
|Percentage students passed with distinction
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Overview Placement
The placement cell of the RS College of Management & Science (RSCMS) provides 100% placement support, and has mandatory programs for the students that lead to direct industry interaction, and thus make them industry ready. Some of the top recruiters in the past are Mahindra Satyam, Cognizant, IBM, CISCO and many more.
|Number of visiting companies
Overview 360° View
|Last Update
|04 Oct, 2016
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Child's Story of the Bible
Mary Artemisia Lathbury
This book is available for download with iBooks on your Mac or iOS device, and with iTunes on your computer. Books can be read with iBooks on your Mac or iOS device.
The stories follow approximately the chronology of the Bible, but the New Testament stories end with the Ascension of Jesus. The stories are by no means an attempt to summarize each book of the Bible, but instead they're a compilation of the better known Bible stories written in a language that children can understand. The stories were written more than a century ago.
- Free
- Category: Religion & Spirituality
- Published: 01 January 1913
- Publisher: Public Domain
- Print Length: 336 Pages
- Language: English


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Motor City Motel
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Travel Blogs from Melvindale
Our starting point for our western adventure
Spent Wednesday night with my husband's aunt and uncle. Put up our big tent to refold it to better fit in its bag (in the very back). Bought a large insulated water jug which will supply us during the day and will take any extra ice cubes when we buy ice. Left Windsor early Thursday morning via the Ambassador Bridge. We had no trouble crossing the border. The bridge is used to high volume so has many lanes ...
Michigan ~ Lower Peninsula East
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Grab the Klennex for this one
As we were driving in the country one day, we passed this cemetery but did not stop. On the way back, I watched for it and, as it came into view, we pulled over. I ...
Summer Pig Roast and a Beautiful Breakfast
... posing with it or messing around with it. (I may have made the head sing a few verses, but who wouldn't?) All in all, somewhere around 70-80 people were there, total, with 50 at any given point. The night sailed by smoothly, me hanging with the apprentice Will and his girlfriend and high school friend, Megan being asked all kinds of questions by all the guests, and Andrew showing off his workshop to the guys, who were figuratively drooling over his space and tool array. ...
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... every single day. The mitten had it's perks. Alyssa was there by my side the entire time. Any time spent with a human being like Alyssa was time well spent. The beach was our place that blazingly hot summer. I had sand engrained in too many pairs of shoes to count, and no inhibitions. The beach was a place for a group, and my group was comprised of a bunch of indie kids, and hippies. I will never forget the July night that we decided to shed our clothes and fears, and plunge ...
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Click on a thumbnail to go to Google Books.
The Aviary (edition 2012)
by Kathleen O'Dell
Work details
The Aviary by Kathleen O'Dell
Books Read in 2016 (777)
Top Five Books of 2016 (696)
No current Talk conversations about this book.
This book was wonderful. At first, I was off put by the time period that the story takes places. I am not usually a fan of historical fantasy, but this book was really well done. All of the characters speak in the way of the time period and there are no anachronisms, making the setting wonderfully accurate. I loved piecing the storyline together along with Clara. My only small qualms with the story would be that some of the characters seemed one note and that the cursive of the letters within the story may be difficult for kids to read. Overall, this story reminded me of the work of Neil Gaiman and I thought that it was beautifully written.
A creepy tale for kids that promises much but delivers little.
This story had an interesting premise, but it just wasn't my thing. I just couldn't get down with the whole birds aspect and I felt like the characters were really caricatures of people.
A middle grade tale of family, history, and magic, The Aviary by Kathleen O'Dell has been on my TBR for a while. I'm glad I finally picked it up because it was strange and unique and I enjoyed almost everything about the story.
Clara and her mother live with old Mrs. Glendoveer in a deteriorating house with locked doors and an aviary of somewhat frightening birds in the yard. The birds belonged to Mrs. Glendoveer's husband, a famous magician. One day, she starts telling Clara her secrets but it will be up to Clara to find out the rest of them -- and what they mean for her life.
That description is a bit vague on purpose because not knowing what was coming made this read better. I was nervous more than once about what would happen. My only small complaint about the book is that it is supposed to be a period story but there were very few clues to that in the story or the writing. I didn't even realize that it was supposed to be set in the past until a little way in when a date was mentioned. Still, though this was a bit annoying, it didn't affect my enjoyment of the story. This is a super creepy read that was perfect for the season.
The Aviary is a middle-grade supernatural mystery novel set in the late 19th century. The protagonist is 12-year-old Clara who lives in an old mansion with her mother and Ruby (servants), Mrs. Glendoveer (the owner, widow of a great magician), and an aviary of birds in the backyard. This has been Clara's entire world since she has been unable to leave the house. I do not want to state anymore since this is a mystery that unfolds beautifully. The ending is cheesy, but I still very much enjoyed reading this.
References to this work on external resources.
Wikipedia in English
Amazon.com Product Description (ISBN 0375856056, Hardcover)Twelve-year-old Clara Dooley has spent her whole life in the Glendoveer mansion, where her mother is a servant to the kind and elderly matron of the house. Clara has never known another home. In fact, she's confined to the grand estate due to a mysterious heart condition. But it's a comfortable life, and if it weren't for the creepy squawking birds in the aviary out back, a completely peaceful one too.
But once old Mrs. Glendoveer passes away, Clara comes to learn many dark secrets about the family. The Glendoveers suffered a horrific tragedy: their children were kidnapped, then drowned. And their father George Glendoveer, a famous magician and illusionist, stood accused until his death. As Clara digs deeper and deeper into the terrifying events, the five birds in the aviary seem to be trying to tell her something. And Clara comes to wonder: what is their true identity? Clara sets out to solve a decades-old murder mystery—and in doing so, unlocks a secret in her own life, too. Kathleen O'Dell deftly weaves magic, secret identities, evil villians, unlikely heroes, and the wonder of friendship into a mystery adventure with all the charm of an old fashioned classic.
(retrieved from Amazon Thu, 12 Mar 2015 18:13:21 -0400)
In late nineteenth-century Maine, isolated, eleven-year-old Clara Dooley gains a friend and uncovers a magical secret that changes her life when she learns to care for the once-feared birds in the aviary attached to the Glendoveer mansion where she lives.… (more)
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Thou hast set our iniquities before thee, our secret
sins in the light of thy countenance (Psalm 90:8).
In the divine omniscience we see set forth against each other the terror and fascination of the Godhead. That God knows each person through and through can be a cause of shaking fear to the man that has something to hide - - - some unforsaken sin, some secret crime committed against man or God. The unblessed soul may well tremble that God knows the flimsiness of every pretext and never accepts the poor excuses given for sinful conduct, since He knows perfectly the real reason for it. Thou hast set our iniquities before thee, our secret sins in the light of thy countenance (Psalm 90:8). How frightful a thing to see the sons of Adam seeking to hide among the trees of another garden. But where shall they hide? Whither shall I go from thy spirit? Or whither shall I flee from thy presence? ... If I say, Surely the darkness shall cover me; even the night shall be light about me. Yea, the darkness hideth not from thee; but the night shineth as the day: the darkness and the light are both alike to thee (Psalm 139:7, 12, 12).
And to us who have fled for refuge to lay hold upon the hope that is set before us in the gospel, how unutterably sweet is the knowledge that our Heavenly Father knows us completely. No talebearer can inform on us, no enemy can make an accusation stick; no forgotten skeleton can come tumbling out of some bidden closet to abash us and expose our past; no unsuspected weakness in our characters can come to light to turn God away from us, since He knew us utterly before we knew Him and called us to Himself in the full knowledge of everything that was against us. For the mountains shall depart, and the hills be removed; but my kindness shall not depart from thee, neither shall the covenant of my peace be removed, saith the Lord that hath mercy on thee (Isaiah 54:10).
- - - A. W. Tozer


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Socio-economic inequality and HIV in South Africa
Disease epidemiology - infectious
The linkage between the socio-economic inequality and HIV outcomes was analysed using data from a population-based household survey that employed multistage-stratified sampling. The goal is to help refocus attention on how HIV is linked to inequalities.
A socio-economic index (SEI) score, derived using Multiple Correspondence Analysis of measures of ownership of durable assets, was used to generate three SEI groups: Low (poorest), Middle, and Upper (no so poor). Distribution of HIV outcomes (i.e. HIV prevalence, access to HIV/AIDS information, level of stigma towards HIV/AIDS, perceived HIV risk and sexual behaviour) across the SEI groups, and other background characteristics was assessed using weighted data. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression was used to assess the covariates of the HIV outcomes across the socio-economic groups. The study sample include 14,384 adults 15 years and older.
More women (57.5%) than men (42.3%) were found in the poor SEI [P<0.001]. HIV prevalence was highest among the poor (20.8%) followed by those in the middle (15.9%) and those in the upper SEI (4.6%) [P<0.001]. It was also highest among women compared to men (19.7% versus 11.4% respectively) and among black Africans (20.2%) compared to other races [P<0.001]. Individuals in the upper SEI reported higher frequency of HIV testing (59.3%) compared to the low SEI (47.7%) [P< 0.001]. Only 20.5% of those in poor SEI had "good access to HIV/AIDS information" compared to 79.5% in the upper SEI (P<0.001). A higher percentage of the poor had a stigmatizing attitude towards HIV/AIDS (45.6%) compared to those in the upper SEI (34.8%) [P< 0.001]. There was a high personal HIV risk perception among the poor (40.0%) and it declined significantly to 10.9% in the upper SEI.
Our findings underline the disproportionate burden of HIV disease and HIV fear among the poor and vulnerable in South Africa. The poor are further disadvantaged by lack of access to HIV information and HIV/AIDS services such as testing for HIV infection. There is a compelling urgency for the national HIV/AIDS response to maximizing program focus for the poor particularly women.
The debate on the link between poverty and HIV infection in sub-Saharan Africa has continued for almost two decades without definite consensus. A large body of literature in the early years of the HIV epidemic indicated that relative wealth was associated with a higher risk of HIV infection
One reason behind the debate is rooted in methodological shortcomings to measure income and poverty at the individual and household levels. Population-based Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS), AIDS Impact Surveys (AIS) and other cluster sample surveys use household ownership of items such as radios, refrigerators, phones and the availability of social amenities such as water, electricity and toilets to indicate levels of poverty. It is now believed that possession of these assets and amenities inadequately discriminates poor and non-poor households
The cross-sectional nature of data sources that were used to link poverty and HIV infection is another source of controversy because such studies are faced with the dilemma of inferring causality between poverty and HIV infection. Nevertheless, derived socio-economic status or inequality measures are widely used in epidemiological research and are crucial not only for studies focusing on the social determinants of health, but also for the vast majority of observational health research
Previous studies on poverty and HIV infection in South Africa have revealed mixed results. Booysen and Summerton
Using the 2008 South African National HIV prevalence, incidence, behaviour and communication survey
Data source
The study used data from the 2008 South African National HIV prevalence, incidence, behaviour and communication survey
Dried blood spot (DBS) specimens were used for HIV antibody testing. An algorithm of three HIV enzyme immunoassays was used to test for HIV antibodies
Deriving study measures
Based on the multistage stratified sampling described above, this study draws on data collected from adults aged 15 years and above. Data are drawn from three face-to-face questionnaires: a household-level questionnaire; a youth aged 15–24 years questionnaire; and an adults aged 25 years and above questionnaire.
The socio-economic index (SEI) measures were derived from 32 items, in the household questionnaires, related to measures of household-living standards, such as infrastructure and housing characteristics (source of drinking water, access to electricity, main source of energy for cooking, and type of toilet used) and household ownership of durable assets (presence of a working refrigerator, radio, television, cell phone and landline phone). Quantiles were generated using the multiple correspondence analysis (MCA)
Three socio-economic index groups were used instead of the more widely used five groups due to the skewed distribution of the quintiles; the 5th quintile had only 0.6% of the total adults which meant that the frequency was too low frequency for meaningful analysis. Also the socio-economic class differences in the rural communities are narrow because of similar income generation activities at that level
The Chronbach alpha coefficient for the resulting SEI was 0.7726. The large positive MCA weight of 1.067 for possession of a fixed telephone line (see Additional file
Additional file 1
MCA Weights and Variance of the Variable modalities as Table S1 and Sources of HIV/AIDS information by Socio-economic index as Table S2.
Click here for file
A stigma score was constructed using factor analysis of five variables: 'would you buy food from a shopkeeper who lives with HIV', 'care for HIV infected family member', 'disclose one's HIV status with at least one family member' and 'relate to a teacher who lives with HIV'. The reliability and internal consistency of the resulting index was assessed using Chronbach alpha score and had a value of 0.6005. All the five variables had high correlation with the stigma score.
The information access score to estimate the level of access to HIV/AIDS information was constructed using factor analysis of five variables namely; frequency of use of TV, radio, newspaper, magazine and internet assuming that they constitute important sources of information on HIV/AIDS. The new variable on information access had a reliability index- Chronbach alpha score of 0.6497, showing that the variables used were consistent in explaining the information access construct.
HIV risk perception was measured from a personal risk assessment scale ranging between 1 and 4 (1 being low risk and 4 being high HIV risk perception). The survey respondents were asked to rate themselves on the risk of becoming infected with HIV based on four choices: - 'l will definitely not get infected'; 'I probably won't get infected'; 'I'm probably going to get infected'; and 'I'm definitely going to get infected with HIV'. Response options such as I'm probably going to get infected; and I'm definitely going to get infected with HIV, were arbitrarily taken to imply high risk perception.
Descriptive and regression analysis
Analysis was done in Stata version 11.0 (College Station, Texas, United States), taking into account the complex multilevel sampling design and participant non-response. STATA software (svy) commands were used to obtain the estimates of proportions and confidence intervals (95% CI). Summary indices for descriptive analysis are weightedb percentages, and un-weighted counts are provided. In invariable analysis, the distribution of the study outcomes- HIV testing, HIV risk Perception and HIV prevalence- across population groups were compared using the Rao-Scott F statistic to determine
Of the 15,000 households sampled, only 13,440 (89.3%) were occupied; 80.8% of whom were interviewed (10,856/13,440). Non-response was largely due to refusal (9.3%, 1252/13,440) or no household member at home after four repeat visits (7.0%, 946/ 13,440). The study sample N = 14,384 of adults 15–64 years, out of the 23,112 cases in the survey.
Descriptive analysis results
Background characteristics across the socio-economic index (SEI)
Overall, 40.1% of the 14,384 adults (15–64 years) fall in the poor SEI group, 42.5% in middle and remaining 17.4% in upper SEI [P < 0.001] (Table
HIV testing and prevalence across socio-economic index groups
Respondents in upper SEI reported higher percentage of HIV testing (59.3%) in the past followed by those in the middle (56.6%) and the poor (47.7%) respectively [P < 0.001].Although men generally reported testing for HIV infection less frequently than women, this difference was more substantial among the poor-a difference of 24.4% compared to a difference of 11.7% between men and women who were tested for HIV infection in the upper SEI group. Among the poor SEI group, only 33.6% of men reported HIV testing compared to 58% women [P < 0.001]. The rate of HIV testing was 52.8% and 64.5% for men and women respectively in the upper SEI [P < 0.001]. Other results (not shown) indicate that HIV testing was higher among whites (66.8%) although more than 50% of all other races also reported having ever been tested [P < 0.001].
HIV testing reports showed less disparity by major geographic locations except in rural informal (tribal) areas. On average, 56.0% of people in urban and formal rural areas reported to have been tested for HIV infection compared to 46.3% for those living in urban informal [P < 0.001]. Majority of respondents in the upper SEI did not receive HIV test from public health facilities. Accordingly, 89.0% of the poor, 64.5% of those in the middle and only 31.1% of the upper SEI group ever sought HIV test from government hospital or clinic [P < 0.001]. More than 97.0% of those who sought HIV test in public facilities expressed satisfaction in the service across all socio-economic index groups.
HIV prevalence was highest among the poor (20.8%) compared to those in the middle (15.9%) and upper SEI (4.6%) respectively [P < 0.001] (Table
HIV risk perception across socio-economic index groups
There was high personal HIV risk perception among the poor which declined significantly higher up in the socio-economic ladder. About, 40% among the poor, 26% among those in the middle SEI group and 10.9% of those in the upper SEI group believed that they were at high risk of HIV infection [P < 0.001] (Table
HIV-related stigma across socio-economic index groups
In general, 61.1% of the respondents had non-stigmatizing attitude (low-stigma score) towards HIV/AIDS, although women had better attitudes (63.0%) compared to men (58.7%) [P < 0.01]. A higher percentage of those in the poor SEI group had a high stigmatizing attitude towards HIV/AIDS (45.6%) compared to those in middle and upper SEI group, 34.4% and 34.8% respectively [P < 0.001].
HIV/AIDS information across socio-economic index groups
Only 20.5% of the poor SEI group had what could be labelled as "good access to HIV/AIDS information" compared to 79.9% in the upper SEI group [P < 0.001] (Table
Sexual behaviour across the socio-economic index groups
Sexual risk behaviour was assessed using the reported number of sex partners (regular and non-regular), the number who reported that their recent sexual partner had other sexual partner(s) and the report of condom use during last sexual encounter. The survey did not enquire if respondents already knew their sero-status before anonymous HIV test was done although it is assumed that a good percentage of them were known HIV positives. However, 55.0% of HIV positive individuals reported to have had only one regular sex partner during the year preceding the survey compared to only 29.0% of those who were found to be HIV negatives (P < 0.001). Seventy percent of the HIV positives and 44.4% of the HIV negatives with high HIV risk perception believed that their sexual partner had other sex partner(s) (P < 0.001).
Only 2.8% of the total respondents reported that they had more than one regular sex partner during the last 12 months. There was a statistically significant but marginal difference between the poor (2.7%) and the upper SEI group (1.8%) [P < 0.001]. Similarly, only 4.8% of the respondents said that they had one or more non-regular sex partner during the past 12 months.
Majority of respondents (96.9%), across all the social-economic index groups, believed that condoms are easy to find at any time when one is in need to use. Women believed more so (98.0%) than men (95.0%) [P < 0.01].
Regression analysis results
Logistic regression results depicted in Tables
Overall, the poor were 5 times more likely (OR = 5.46, p < 0.001; Table
Among the poor SEI groups, being female (AOR = 2.21, P < 0.001) and black African (AOR = 7.92, P < 0.001) significantly increased the odds of high HIV prevalence (Table
Among the poor and middle SEI groups, being a black African female and living in rural formal (Tribal) or urban informal areas, increased the odds of perceiving self to be at risk of acquiring HIV infection (AOR = 1.4, p < 0.01; Table
The findings showed high HIV prevalence among the poor in general and specifically among women, black African race and individuals with low educational status. The poor also felt more susceptible to HIV infection compared to those in upper SEI group. These study results are in agreement with current global thinking around the bidirectional relationship between socio-economic inequality and poor health outcome, in this case, HIV/AIDS
Some researchers argue that the "social history of AIDS and the way it was represented" in the early years gave a legacy to the continued stigma towards the disease
Stringer et al.
In our analysis, the poor had limited access to HIV/AIDS information. A study on public communications and its role in reducing and eliminating health disparities by Viswanath (2006) indicated that those in low socioeconomic status (SES) also tend to gain less from the information flows than their counterparts of higher SES
One's economic status created synergy with gender and level of educational attainment to significantly influence HIV-related outcomes in this study. This again is in agreement with many studies in sub-Saharan Africa which highlighted the disadvantage of being a woman living among communities with high socio-economic inequality
Finally, we believe that the socio-economic index that we constructed was able to discriminate inequalities by race, province, geographic location (urban and rural), level of income and educational attainments. The household asset or wealth status generated in this analysis was cut-down to three quintiles to minimize erroneous inferences based on extremely skewed socio-economic profiling. We also found instances of over-and-under estimation of poverty in some settings in a manner that is not reflective of the reality on the ground even after adjustment. These weaknesses mirror the usual critic on an asset index for its inability to clearly distinguish "poor households from the poorest ones". Rustein (2008) suggests developing research instruments based on variables that appropriately describe economic situations both in the urban and rural area and adequately discriminate different economic groups among residents and calculating a composite index of the two.
Using a simplified socio-economic index profile, this study was able to underline the disproportionate distribution of HIV disease burden and fear among the poor in South Africa. The poor were further disadvantaged by lack of access to HIV information and HIV/AIDS services such as testing for HIV infection. Our socio-economic index profiling could not make a clear discrimination within the "middle class and wealthy" mainly because of weaknesses in measures of living standards. There is a compelling urgency for the national HIV/AIDS response to maximize program focus for the poor particularly women.
aStudy activities were approved by the Human Science's Research Council's Research Ethics Committee (REC 2/13/10/07) and Human Subjects Review (IRB # 00006347) from the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention's Global AIDS Programme.
bWeighting of the sample by age, race group and province was applied to ensure the study estimates are representative of the general population.
Competing interests
Both authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Authors' contributions
NW, NT conceived of the study, and participated in its design and coordination. NW, NT wrote the draft manuscript. NW, NT performed the statistical analysis. Both authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Financial support for survey data used in the study was from the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) through the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (HHS/CDC) under the terms of Cooperative Agreement No. 1 U2G PS 000570.
The South African National HIV prevalence, incidence, behaviour and communication survey team that managed, coordinated and supervised field data collection.
HIV infection does not disproportionately affect the poorer in sub-Saharan Africa
Poverty, food insecurity, HIV vulnerability, and the impacts of AIDS in Sub-saharan africa
Infections and inequalities: anemia in AIDS, the disadvantages of poverty
Wealth, wealth indices and HIV risk in east africa
Issues in the construction of wealth indices for the measurement of socio-economic position in low-income countries
Poverty, risky sexual behaviour, and vulnerability to HIV infection: evidence from South Africa
The socioeconomic determinants of HIV incidence: evidence from a longitudinal, population-based study in rural South Africa
Multidimensional Poverty Measurement with Multiple Correspondence Analysis
Using an Asset Index to Assess Trends in Poverty in Seven Sub-Saharan African Countries
Equity in the use of antiretroviral treatment in the public health care system in urban South Africa
Improving equity in malaria treatment: relationship of socio-economic status with health seeking as well as with perceptions of ease of using the services of different providers for the treatment of malaria in Nigeria
Squaring the circle: AIDS, poverty, and human development
The disproportionate high risk of HIV infection among the urban poor in sub-Saharan Africa
The HIV-poverty thesis re-examined: poverty, wealth or inequality as a social determinant of HIV infection in sub-Saharan Africa?
Long-term psychosocial challenges for people living with HIV: let's not forget the individual in our global response to the pandemic
Risk perception and the stigma of HIV/AIDS: why routine testing will change how Americans view the disease
Estimation of adult antiretroviral treatment coverage in South Africa
Personal risk perception, HIV knowledge and risk avoidance behaviour and their relationship to actual HIV sero-status in an urban africa population
A life of fear: Sex workers and the threat of HIV in Uganda
Public communications and its role in reducing and eliminating health disparities
Pre-publication history
The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here:


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Licence - dog breeding
If you intend to operate a business of breeding dogs with a view to selling them, you may require a licence.
If the number of litters delivered, or expected to be delivered, during a twelve month period exceeds five in total, you must obtain a dog breeding licence.
How to apply
Please download the relevant form:
- Application for a dog breeding licence (PDF, 122kb)
- Application for the renewal of dog breeding licence (PDF, 105kb)
You may not apply for a dog breeding licence if you have ever been disqualified under any of the following legislation:
- Breeding and Sale of Dogs (Welfare) Act 1999
- Pet Animals Act 1951
- Protection of Animals (Cruelty to Dogs) Act 1933 from keeping a dog
- Protection of Animals (Cruelty to Dogs - Scotland) Act 1933 from keeping a dog
- Protection of animals (Amendment) Act 1954 from having custody of animals
- Animal Boarding Establishments Act 1963 from the boarding of animals
What the law says
Licences to breed dogs are issued under the Breeding of Dogs Act 1973, Breeding of Dogs Act 1991 and Breeding and Sale of Dogs (Welfare) Act 1999.
Application process
Applications should be made to the local authority where the premises is situated.
Officers authorised by the council will carry out an inspection of the premises prior to granting a licence. Officers may also attend to inspect the premises without notice when a licence is in force to monitor compliance with the licence conditions.
The licence will be issued subject to compliance with licence conditions and payment of the licence fee. Licences are renewable annually.
How long will it take to process my application?
We aim to process your application within 28 days of receiving it. As it is in the public interest that the authority must process your application before it can be granted please contact us if you have not heard from us by the end of this period.
How to appeal
Please contact us first. Any applicant who is refused a licence or wants to object to a condition on the licence can appeal to their local magistrates' court within 21 days of receiving notice of the decision.
Complaints about dog breeding
If you wish to complain about a business that breeds dogs or if you believe that there has been a breach of licence conditions please contact us so we can investigate.
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Trenton Times, The (Newspaper) - October 15, 1890, Trenton, New Jersey Qhrenion VOU IX. NO. rKKNTON, AFTKKNOON, OCTOBKK 15, 1890. TWO CKNT LIVE WASHINGTON NEWS Arranging for Two Notable Fu- nerals at the Capital MORI IA1KAJSOL1 UKUI'IUKIIY Au Ltttliuatu of Trude with MttxUu Amount FroMpetts of u with Spulu aod the Antilles A Cabinet Meeting VSHIV i JN Oct arrange merits fi r the funeral of Justice Millei have been to in pitted I lie funeral serv ices will take place in the supreme court room at the Capitol bttw een .iaud 3 o clock Thursday afUruoou Rev Shippen, of this city will conduct the services and Kev Dr Baitlett-e will deliver an address Ihe remains be taken from the court room to the Pennsylvania depot, thcuce to Keokuk la The UK Bearers I he justices of the supreme court will act as pallbearers and will accompany the remains to Keokuk Hie train will leave IWrti ill in ou Thtlr'iicIayTau'a will reach Keokuk-isaturday morning about 1C o clock Ihe Helknup Obsequies WASHIM Uct Ihe arrange ments for the funeral of BelknRp are not completed It has been decided how ever that the funeral will take place from bt John s church in this city, and the gimral will be buried at Arlington Flags arch1) ing at half mast over the Lxetutne Mansion and the executive departments out of nsp Al lnti4 During his semce in the arm) he was retugnued is a brave and efiiuuit commandtr, and was made major genetal of by hrevet for gallant arid nientt nous service during the war As a mark of respect to his memory it is ordered that the war dtpartment be draped lu mourning for the period of thirty days, and that all business ue suspended therein on the tlaj of the funeral Upon the day of the receipt of this or der at each military post seventeen guns will be fired at internals of one half hour, commencing at 8 o clock a m favored ition Clause" Ihe htaie dtpirlment officials say that the Lnited Males also haa the favored nation ci mse in m j-t of her commercial treaties but this will not embarrass the m the negotiation of reclproc ity treaties or arrangements with other nRtlons because the department of state has uniformly held, from the time of Mr Jefferson as secretar) of state to Mr Blame that the favored nation clause onlj applies where privileges are granted freel) and without a consideration but wherever a bpeual consideration is made the condition of a favor granted or re teived the favored nation clause does not apply Ihis consideration has been re ceutly sustained b} the supreme court of the Lulled btates in Its opinion m the case of Barliam Robertson The Supreme Court Adjourned. WASHINGTON. Oct 15 the su preme court of the United States assembled ,the room m which it holds its sessions was crowded with spectators The chair that had been occupied by the late Associate Justice Miller was heavily draped in black There were no other signs of mourning about the court room hen the crier had announced that the court was in session Chief Justice Miller announced in a low voice the death of Justice "Miller "On this he said, "no business will be transacted, and the court stands ad journed until Monday next at 12 o'clock noon The members of the court then filed out to their robing room The whole ceremony did not last over two minutes A Meeting of the Cabinet. WASHINGTON, Oct 15 Shortly after the president arrived at the White House he issued a call for a meeting of the cabinet All the members of the cabinet pros ent except Secretaiy Proctor and Postmas ter General anamaker It ia understood that the subject of an extra session of con- gress was discussed. Private Secretajy Halford when asked about the matter said he had no information to impart Killed by a Falling WalL CHICAGO Oct 15 heavy wind blew dowu one of the fence in the works of the Chicago Crucible Steel com- pany, killing John Pettach and Christian Bresse, and seriously injuring Lenka Au gust and Charles Giila The men were all laborers and bad sought shelter againat the wall during the atorui, when it top- pled over on them ftlrchall Condoles with Day. WOODSTOCK, Ont.Ocfc IB Birchall has started to keep a diary, and each morning he counts the remaining days he has to spend in jail He continues cheerful and is more talkative, and while there appears to be no reason for it, he has not given up hope He-thinks theie is ft chance for his life yet and will not be convinced to the contrary He was much, interested m the Day trial at Welland, and criticised the verdict, founded as it was on the evidence of a woman of unsavory reputation He will write to Day congratulating him on the change in his sentence which gives him a longer lease of life, and trusting that on the reserve points Dny may be acquitted I'UWDtll Absolutely rura. A cream of tartar b-VIng High Mt of all in .ti U. B. E-port, 17, LOUISVILLE A WINNER Bhe Carries Off the Pennant In the Atuer ItHIl lutlon LotibViLLf kj Del 1) Moudaj'a games m the American assoi iiition awarded the peiiuaiit to tin, J oumilli. the Lusebull trunks if thm city are In u condition As will be seen by the full u labk Columbus finished aecoud and St I uulu third TUB RECORD I 1 Ct V, V Cl Louisville W M 064, Hoot mtw Ul di 4JJ Columbia 9 jti sabjrmuM jl 111 bt L ins 5 5 j IttK j 4T loluilu Wf tU rt i I Uu American Assuclatluu AtBt LouU- It Louis 000100000-1 Louisville 3 4 0 U 0 0 i i Id Pose hits St LOUIH, Louisullp r L rurs BL Louis 1 Louisvll'e 1 I ut n Hift-t liiid Muujan Eliretai. 1 At Kansas eity loxtiib t n KaususCity 8 Brooklyn Base hits Kansas eity 9 Br kljn 8 Errors kHniwx J Brooklyn 8 Uniterm fawarlajll aud Bonuhue TjOvett and Daly At Olnclunatl (exhibition game) OtnLluuatl 9 Chicago 10 Base h tb Cincinnati li Chicigo 1) Errors uDciunsu T CHI at; i o Tlattmis Mullanaaud Keeuau Dwjerantl Farrjll Peace Will Kelc.i in York. NEW Oct An informal con ference was held Tuesday between John B Day representing the local National league team aud Col McAlpin L B lal cott and, T b Robinson, of the Plajers league, which several hours Every point affecting the proposed compromise between the two New York teams was dis cussed 1 he utmost secrecj w as obsen ed, but sufficient hints were given to warrant the assurance that peace will in hew York baseball circles next season Dave Orr Partly Paraljzed Pa, Oct Orr, first baseman of the Brooklyn Plajers" club, has been stricken with partial paralysis and is now lying ill at the War 1 house He will be removed to his home as as he is able to stand the journey AN EXPERT'S OPINION Gen Walker Believes Mr Porter's Census Uaa Honestly and Falrl> Conducted NEW IOIK Ott Gen Irancis A Walker who was superintendent of the tenth census, m a letter published m Ihe Independent today denies the statement that he recommended Mr Porter for the position On the contrary he favored the appointment of Carroll D V right Gen Walker believes that Superintendent Porter's work was honestly and fairly conducted, while there are no good reasons for suspecting the count made by the po- lice of New York city was not also honestly taken ihe difference in or of the latter he accounts for by the fact that the govern ment enumeration was taken during the season of the year when many residents of the city are absent, and by the mdisputa ble fact that there has been a large influx of Jewish and other immigrants since June, who have naturally been included lu the later count Gen believes both counts to have been fairly taken un der widelj different conditions, .md de mands m the Interest of justice that judg ment upon the census bureau be suspend ed until that department shall have been heard in defense of its own count Admiral Ammen's Formiduble RAID WASHisaTON, Oct 13 have been completed at the navy department for a twin screw armor plated harbor defense ram authorized by the act of March 2, 1889 The design is Rear Admiral Am- men's The vessel is to have no arma ment and will be obliged to rely entirely on her ramming powers when in action The design contemplates a length ov er all of feet, and extreme breadth of 43 feet 5 inches, and a draft of 15 feet The displacement is to be tons the indicated horse power 4 800 and the speed seventeen knots The outside stratum of the- deck armor is to be (j niches in thick ness, the next stratum tapering in thick ness from 5> to 2X inches aud the re mamdcr of the deck plating is to be 2X inches thick The side armor is to be in two strata? the outside one inches and the lower of 3 inches Inple expansion engines are contemplated in the plan and the vessel is to be lighted by electricity By- means of Cragston valves the ram may be submerged to fighting trim A Close Call for the Iron Delegates. CHICAGO, Oct 15 Iwo excursion trains on the Illinois Central railroad bearing the 300 distinguished members of the Iron and feteel Institute of Great Britain narrowly escaped what might have been a very sen ous accident The engineer of the first train was derailed by a misplaced switch at South Chicago The train was fortu nately runnmg very and stopped in side of a few feet so that none of the coaches were derailed Ihe engineer of the second tram seeing that trouble was ahead brought his tram to a stop just when a collision with the first tram seemed inevitable How the switch came to be out of place is a mystery No one was injured but the entire party was greatly inconvenienced by being forced to walk a long distance Jack MoAullfie'B wife Died Suddenly. NEW YuRk, Oct 15 Kate McAu hffe, an actress, engaged with the Don nelly and Gerard Natural Gas company, and the wife of Jack McAuliffe the ham piou lightweight prize fighter, died sud denly last night in the est Side hotel on Sixth avenue Ihe cause of her death is supposed to have b en heart disease Mrs Mt Anllfffi was known nn the stagfl-as Tfate Hart, which was hei family name Her mother, Mrs Gussie Hart, is also an actress Mrs Kate McAuliffe married Jack McAuliffe in California some months ago Charged with an Awful Crime PORT Ont Oct 15 Irues dale and his son, Watson, are under arrest here pending the result of the coroner s m quest into the death of Mrs Iruesdale second wife of John, who died recently un der suspicious circumstances Au exam inatiou showed trates of stijchnine in the stomach, and this led to the arrests Truesdale and his wife lived unhappily, and the boy, who is 10 years old has been heard to make threats against his step mother Chief Juitlco Andrews Dissented HARTFORD Oct In the supreme court Chief Justice Andrews has filed a dissenting opinion on the secret ballot case recently decided A majority of the court declared void the ballots headed Citizens' ticket which were issued by the chairman of the Republican town commit- tee Chief Justice Andrews holds, Judge Torranco concurring, that as there was no intention to deceive the ballots should have been counted Fall Dobbini. the Htttcr. for UNDER THE NEW REGIME New Jersey s Election Law Op- erated at Newark HOtt M HOItKH> M arcl Were miHpii LUIUA Their tin u 1 li Sfiid to Hoe utrtl sutisf uliuii A A er) Otiiet timl Oi tt i U tisiUd BO tJmt n I it the can know the cmtents of tht, eiutlope Ihe Jtrse> much m jrt simple than that of New slate et terror to main of tiit Uet Uun ofliters jes terdaj as well as to nun) of the 1 he returns came m 1) ou account ol the em elopes u 1 the fact that election officers are uow paid b> the hour The Law Nell As a the IRW laTUlaftly recehtd a ftw politicians taking serious t ption to it4 wcrkinj h In the Fifth Sixth St an i thirteenth wards w Inch are 1 p jpul ited by it was ft u I that misunder- standing or of the new law be c us but it found that few evplai itions weit. borne of the >tcis wanted to d posit open ballots in tht bJY or Ui kets eu The proMsion of the law that the envelopes wt re to be un gummed man) from 1 tsing tliur f ir the pre vailing habit of licking the- iiap WHS too strong to he ji led In OUP district tw j Mm 1 men were voted Friends uf it se nun whom the election oIIicprR place 1 un kr oath to make up their tic) f ts a i hiu to thur niHtruc tions accomi micd them into tne booths Aldermen Elected The aldermen elfcted were as follows first ward Lunau L Kane Kcpuljhcan Second ward Daniel LMICU Democrat I hird I rank M Pai kcr Republican Pouitb J P Iknderson Dem jcrat f ifth t redtnck Democrat John HTKKI! Hej ublican Seventh John T Mahon Democrat Nub Alex ander H Johnson Hep ublican Tenth, George H La nit Democrat John 1 urman Democrat Iwelfth, illiarn Plarrifi in Democrat (formermem berj I hirteenth Ptter I Inch Republican Fourteenth illiarn (former 1 ifteenth D P Ohaney Demo- crat There is still some doubt about Huegel's election in the Sixth ward If he pulls through the common council will tie and if lie is defeated the Democrats will regain control Ihe school committee IB still Republican Charged with Election Frauds. lONKERb N Oct jury of csto More Guetslng Matches CLEMavsD, 0 Oct postoffice authorities have notified Ihe Cleveland Press that the paper could not go through the mails while a certain advertisement remained in its columns Ihe ad" in question was from a prominent clothing house and offered a pom to the purchaser who could guess its weight Ihe authori- ties held that it came under the provisions of the lottery law A Straight Ticket NEWloPiv Ocl 13 Ihe Business Men's Republican organi7n ion last evening de- cided to put p a straight Repub- lican ticket probabl) he by Gen Daniel Buttertield as the uiajoralt} candi date Almost Bad as a War N S "VA Oct 15 -Premier Parkes declared during a speech m the chamber of deputies that the strike was almost as disastrous as a general bom bardment Ihe country would suffer less at the hands of a national enemy He de nounced especially the stoppage of fuel for the railways The action of the strikers amounted almost to revolution, but the government was determined to maintain its supremacy The Fnglneers Meet PITTSBURG Pa, Oct twenty- seventh annual inttj-natioual convention of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engi- neers opened here todav Four hundred delegates were present and over WO engl ueers attended the cmvention in an un- official capacity Chauncey M Depevv will address the convention ou ihursday Senator Will Not Resign MOMPPLII R Vt Oct Ihe report of Senator I dmnndu contemplated resigna nation is announced absurd by that gen tleman He he never heard of the rumor until Tuesday night Ht has noth ing to do with the piestnt Uglilature, as the questu n of his election does not come up until 1893 Oil Do vn FlNDIAt O Oct ho Standard Oil company has again reduced tho price of Buckeye oil and now but thirty two and a half cents, a drop of five tentn a bar- rel within two weeks This condition of affairs has aroused the small operators and producers to a high state of indignation Hires' Root Beer IB made from the genuine roots, barks and berries Not like a great many others that are doctored Imitations of It One 25 cent package makes five gallons No trouble to mafce Oor.-oot Stylet for Fall md Winter. Dobbini, the HMtoT. REED AT ROCHESTER He I'rt if U-i It Ym tl N rth l Ot MUM liltS l! 1 1 he t i s u the pn. f luht ssionul t i k. 1 hu Ih. S. Ill )lt I N I I in an I ht R i 111 1 1 i the Rt 1 i in thf lit I held luti 11 b nl hi h v w 11 1 Sjwdlv I B Hit 1 it 1 uuli the Hot I ooi h -3 H illi i n m nut) 1 and tl i 1 mil v appl t i b[ eakt r i t e 1 w itii u I I i isi He sa I n [ui H t tul the mnjnntj pr in tlit I) i i iti ptuty tl 1 s I which I t n tl utmgitthr iU last s n f t i It is 1 1 1 star t in win h s firm a bell t i i niie ns 1 nm i did n t rule 1 lit m ij i of the D t itit p u id s )iith f Mason i 1 H n line and tlu use of the n ntl 1 H n ci its aie put to is gtneiallj t I tht ranks t f tht paitj rather than 1 i 1 1 e rusttr of tl ill us I bel d u 11 c ml) m ciats will revolt li ml ern leadeisiup not bj M irseol voting will their opp ntnts t I y tl e jud i >us an 1 pr per i se t, f 1 sing in teiest in a t i Our (t gove-rtinui t tl i more not less th tu a svstem c f JiuffH- I hfpfl nFfl tJui nwbo bLj if we could bevJVLtned bj sui ti r t 1 gence like the e liters of n 1 f 1 m newspapers for instance it vvoul i 1 e far preferable 1 d) not believe th it tU an gels thtrnseUt" c us all and uot 1} should be left c ut Senator H aUo spoke A DESPERATE DUEL One Man lell Three 1 h rough His Body CHARLOTTK N c Oct 15 -Tola Me Rarj shot and killed Oscar Barnr in a duel at Ijevingt m about fifty in ki from this place McUirj put three bu h rs into s killing him al i st in stautlv Both men were armed w i I Smith 'W ess m five shooters which mptied at each other at a distance of tvvtt j aces Mcliary escaped unscathed i 1 grew out of Bainnaei s undue mtn i v with Mt-Rarj s wife The latter had wai d him to keep aw-iy from Mrs McRary ai 1 until recently Brirruiger ce ised his attc n i us Afewdavsiuo however he sent a lov ing epi-itle to Mis McRurj whul tn bus band mtercepte 1 aud he fortl w 1 1 sent a letter to Barrn informing Inn true he would have to fight a duel or 1 nethe state Barnnttrprorapth agreed t i luel, with the result Ureadv stated MrKarv'a whereabr uts is not know n Me R u i wife wept bitterh over Barnnger's b h dipt Hi tivti s Horses I "i 1! 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IIA'ITKH, COBKFCT STVLFS. IS W-t State Street. UNI IKIII Ali I OK UNI 0011 Alt Is tin, mtthoJ upon LondtKtul business, and made it a''IUI-I.SH o and do give uiotomei dollar tor dollai in anil unite a comparison in ALITY, TRIMMINGS AND PRICE with auj other house in or out ot the and teel aisured the tradt be satisticd canaot bt undtrhold on H'all Oapo OvorcoaLs, V "V m, pray, AND OVERCOATS OF ANY DESCRIPTION. new and fresh tor Fall and Winter Fine Clothing to measure one ot our specialties Full Dress Suits read) made Hinclair, V aim oat Co., 39 First Floor and 39, 41 and 43 Second No Ribbon. Direct Printing. Perfect Alignment. Challenger Co., OENKKAL AOEVTri, NO 1407 CHESTNUT STREET, Philadelphia, Pa. RfND FOR CATALOOUF EAST STATE STREET. l C 1 l i ALL ORDERS PROMPTLY ATTENDED TO TT. n X1 X' 140 PR ART. HTHEtT, niT HiMriux 8TR1R TBINTOH, N S TSLKfHONK 482 MAOIIINK HAD Jills MAN Bought AMERICAN OLOlHrNG AND TAILORING 00., hi would not bow orach tht nind thiongh hu colt Wf clotbiig tht BJJI kid Okildrti witk BE8I TAILOR-MADE CLOlHING pnc Owe I ut SAMPT.F OYFROOATSJtr worth ow HAMPIP SUlili, wtrth H3, "d f 14, for for Knit Suit, .-d OrtrcMte CLOTHING MADE TO ORHFK Ptmnnbtr, ton 11 (kt i IK tkt utnitrj d" 1 with, Tight NO. 8 Cor. 8UFFEREM OF YOUTHFUL FRTJOT58 Or BpvolKl Dlieaaea, conBnlt I) R. EDWIN FISCHER, ninny Demomtrator of OporntlTn Unlfj Ht Fauna College of Hurgerj, Philadelphia. Removed to aie -AST eTAjLi-i Next door to Llornry Hall and Pontflffloe Teeth extracted abBolntely palnlem, with out the URO ot srafi or ether Qas admlnlsiored also The United Ice Companies. WholeBtlo Retail OJT i JLO B W COU BTATK AND MONTOOMKKT Brt TELIPHOffC 485. N FIK-1KKNTH Bl Phlla Pa Twenty years experience Hours, 10 A till 8 P M 7 to 10 evenings Send for book (sealed) containing roll particulars lor home cure, Iree ol "huge. i. B. IIOBEN8AGK, The I-HII AnKI.PHTA, PA, IB YonUital Im men tor t -1-wbU Book. Bent on houn 8A.M. P O Box 638 Rtatlons for delivery of left-North Willow ff. K. nntn opposite Bunk, and 100 Hamilton 01 x <4 on ;
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Swords Mod adds in not 10, not 20, but over 30 new swords into Minecraft. Got two coal and a stick, make a coal sword. Two nether stars, a Wither's Bane that does 1,000,000 attack damage. This mod adds in it's own entity too. It creates the swordsman, a pigman-like mob that wanders around many biomes, wielding a coal sword.
For 1.8
Credits: Blackbeltgeek


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Frontier Natural Products, Pizza Seasoning, 1.04 oz (29 g)
Frontier Natural Products, Pizza Seasoning, 1.04 oz (29 g)
- You earn loyalty credit for every order you place at iHerb!
- Loyalty credit is equal to 5% of the value of your order, excluding shipping charges.
- Your loyalty credit will be applied towards your next order as soon as your current order has shipped.
- Your loyalty credits are valid for up to 60 days from the date of your last purchase.
Expiration Date:?Feb 2020Expiration Date
The length of time for the expiration date or "best used before" date depends on the type of product, as well as the brand.
Perishable items (such as flax oils or certain probiotics) generally have shorter expiration dates. Although our warehouse is fully air-conditioned, these more fragile items are put in cold storage (freezer or refrigeration unit) for maximum freshness.
Our receiving department does its best to verify and then enter the correct expiration dates for all incoming products. However, discrepancies do occur from time to time. This being said, the exceptionally high turnover at iHerb ensures that our inventory is among the freshest in the industry.
Shipping Weight:?0.59 lbsSwitch to Metric units
- Product Code: FRO-18906
- UPC Code: 089836189066
- Package Quantity: 1.04 oz (29 g)
1.8 x 1.8 x 4.2 in, 0.35 lbsSwitch to Metric units
|Combo Discount:
|- $2.00
- Non-GMO Project Verified
- Featuring Bell Peppers, Fennel & Oregano
- Non-ETO*
- Non-Irradiated
- Kosher
We're a Member-Owned CO-OP.
Responsible to people and planet.
*ETO (ethylene oxide) is a sterilization chemical commonly used in the spice industry, but never by Frontier CO-OP.
Other Ingredients
Onion, bell peppers, fennel seed, oregano, garlic, basil, chili peppers, parsley, thyme, marjoram, celery.
Verified Purchase
It is a really nice combination of flavours, I sprinkle it on my roasted sweet potatoes and they taste divinely. Click on my username for more reviews! If you thought that this review was helpful please feel free to press the 'yes' button.
Smells fresh.
Posted by MikeMember on Mar 03, 2017 | Verified Purchase
Great combination of herbs and spices.
Posted by 5225067628418376378 on Dec 26, 2016 | Verified Purchase
Simple ingredients amazing flavor
I didn't like the flavour
Posted by 5558059249490657222 on Dec 01, 2016 | Verified Purchase
I didn't like the flavour... I guess it's a matter of personal taste.
Smells so nice and herby
Posted by YagmurVegan on Oct 18, 2016 | Verified Purchase
Thyme and garlic is what I smell first didn't smells much like basil to me which should be for pizza I guess. taste good won't miss salt
Tastes great
Posted by 5719835192785690266 on Aug 08, 2016 | Verified Purchase
I really love this spice mix, I have never seen this combination before. I'm just wondering why it is called pizza seasoning as this is not like anything that I have seen on pizza. And I haven't tried it on pizza yet. But it tastes great on salads, vegetable dishes, in sour cream dip....


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50 School Supplies to Stock Your Student's Homework Station
Kick their school year off with all of the essentials!
This school year, turn their desk into a full-on productivity hub. Shop these 50 essential school supplies and workspace upgrades to help them tackle their homework load and get more organized than ever.


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Antibiotic Resistance in Horses: Is There a Problem?
- Jul 4, 2011
- Topics:
While parasite resistance is currently a hot topic in the equine community, another form of resistance is taking its toll on horses worldwide: antimicrobial resistance. According to Imogen Johns, BVSc, MRCVS, Dipl. ACVIM, lecturer in equine medicine at the United Kingdom's Royal Veterinary College in Hertfordshire, the amount of bacteria that has developed resistance to antibiotics since the drugs become commonplace in the 1930s and '40s is "sobering." She presented on the topic at the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine Forum, held June 15-18 in Denver, Colo.
At the time of their inception into society, antibiotics were considered miracle drugs, contributing to an increased human life expectancy by eight years. But Johns pointed out that antimicrobial resistance (AMR) began to occur within a relatively short time of widespread antibiotic use. This wasn't originally a problem since 29 new drug classes were developed between 1929 and 1969; however, since then, lack of discovery of new drugs poses a sobering contrast to the rapid and rising resistance of bacteria.
Bacteria can pass resistance genes on to future generations, as well as acquire resistance to multiple drugs--even those to which the bacteria have not been directly exposed. The result of this is the development of "super bugs." Acquired antimicrobial resistance is now a serious public health concern that needs to be addressed, Johns noted.
The link between AMR in humans and animals tends to focus on food-producing animals medicated for therapeutic reasons or for growth promotion. These animals can potentially transfer antibiotic-resistant bacteria via the food chain (i.e., the humans that consume the animals could be consuming resistant bacteria). If authorities implement antibiotic restrictions for all veterinarians (which is a future possibility) and not just those ministering to food-producing animals, the implications could mean changes in how we manage equine health in the future.
In addition, Johns discussed the role of antibiotic resistance development in commensal bacteria (those that live in harmony and synergy throughout the body), as antibiotics don't just target pathogenic (disease-causing) strains. Commensal bacteria also have the ability to form a multitude of resistant genes, and once resistant genes have been formed, the commensal bacteria can transfer the genetic information to other commensal forms as well as pathogens, ultimately adding to the antibiotic resistance problem.
For example, some forms of the bacterium E. coli aren't pathogenic and are actually considered commensals. Johns discussed several studies in which horses with low proportions of resistant E. coli commensal organisms at the time of equine hospital admission had developed more resistant bacteria only six days later. As the duration of a hospital stay persists, there is a significantly increased risk for these organisms to develop AMR. This risk is amplified if the horse receives antimicrobial treatment, particularly if given multiple antibiotics.
Another study Johns described reviewed the persistence of multiple drug resistance over time after horses were discharged from a hospital. By the end of two months the E. coli organisms returned to their pre-treatment levels of antibiotic susceptibility.
Johns stressed to veterinarians and horse owners that antimicrobial drugs should be used with caution and only in cases with an appropriate need for treatment. She added that bacterial cultures and sensitivity testing can help veterinarians choose very specific antibiotics that target the problem, which will likely achieve the best clinical outcome. Applying these strategies, she noted, along with continued AMR surveillance is critical to the future health of both human and animal species.
About the Author
Nancy S. Loving, DVM
Nancy S. Loving, DVM, owns Loving Equine Clinic in Boulder, Colorado, and has a special interest in managing the care of sport horses. Her book, All Horse Systems Go, is a comprehensive veterinary care and conditioning resource in full color that covers all facets of horse care. She has also authored the books Go the Distance as a resource for endurance horse owners, Conformation and Performance, and First Aid for Horse and Rider in addition to many veterinary articles for both horse owner and professional audiences.
Related Content
Medications in Horse Racing
Researchers Evaluate Horses as Model of Human Depression
Researchers Seeking Horse Owner Help in Laminitis Study
Study Evaluates Injectable Treatment for Tendon Injuries
Effects of Behavior-Modifying Drug Investigated (AAEP 2011)
Alternative Treatment for "Roaring" in Horses (AAEP 2011)
Treating Equine Upper Respiratory Tract Ailments (AAEP 2011)
Equine NSAID Use: Indications and Complications
Local Anesthesia's Effect on MRIs of Horse Feet (AAEP 2011)
Bute and Banamine: Avoid Using Together (AAEP 2011)
POLL: Public or Private Lands: Where Do You Ride?


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|Message view
|« Date » · « Thread »
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|"Emmanuel Lecharny (JIRA)" <j...@apache.org>
|[jira] [Created] (DIRSERVER-1827) Add an Administrative Area to control the PasswordPolicy
|Tue, 16 Apr 2013 09:43:15 GMT
Emmanuel Lecharny created DIRSERVER-1827: -------------------------------------------- Summary: Add an Administrative Area to control the PasswordPolicy Key: DIRSERVER-1827 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DIRSERVER-1827 Project: Directory ApacheDS Issue Type: Improvement Affects Versions: 2.0.0-M11 Reporter: Emmanuel Lecharny Fix For: 2.1.0 It would be valuable to define an AdministrativeArea to manage the PasswordPolicy, instead of having them stored and referenced using a pwdPolicySubentry pointing to another entry containing the PP. That would be consistent with the Admin Model we have in ADS -- This message is automatically generated by JIRA. If you think it was sent incorrectly, please contact your JIRA administrators For more information on JIRA, see: http://www.atlassian.com/software/jira
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It only takes a minute to get started. Fill out our simple sign up form and login to the website.
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Our websites
Close yet a world away.
Just 20 minutes away from Stockholm a world of 30 000 islands begins
For archipelago explorers who want to discover more, these islands offer welcoming inns, hostels, and a genuine archipelago atmosphere. They are only a couple of hours away from the city, but we can assure you that you will feel as if you've entered a completely different world. If you want to spend the night, there are several options, from camping to comfortable hotels. The islands are on regularly scheduled Waxholmsbolaget routes.
For timetable and more information about boat trips, see www.waxholmsbolaget.se
Included in A day or two in the archipelago:


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Social network alchemy | ex post facto
Lisa Winter stashed this in Social Network
Stashed in: Social Media, Monetization, @ttunguz
Interesting post on a draft taxonomy of social network revenue models by @ttunguz
I like this taxonomy a lot. Thank you Lisa!
I think this explains why Google likes Google+ so much:
Data By-Product Social Networks (LinkedIn, Branchout, PatientsLikeMe) – Data by-product social networks offer free services to the main user base but sell some data product to a different customer set.
LinkedIn, Branchout and PatientsLikeMe have cultivated vibrant communication networks. To generate revenue, they collect, filter, serve and sell the data users create to interested parties: recruiters and professional networkers in the first and second cases and pharmaceutical companies in the third case.
Google+ collects, filters, serves, and offers the data to a third-party that Google happens to own (the Google search engine).
Which is pretty clever, if it works.
I also like that Tomasz says that "FourSquare, Tumblr, Quora, Path, and Instagram" still haven't figured out where in the taxonomy they fit.
It takes years to figure it out. Luckily they all have patient investors.


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Vilas County Sheriff's Department gets new K9
Submitted: 05/24/2017
Play Video
VILAS COUNTY - People in Vilas County will see a new member of the Sheriff's Department.
His name is Helo, and he's the new K9 unit.
He's a year-and-a-half-old Belgian Malinois from Hungary.
Helo replaces Draco, the Vilas County K9 who retired in 2016.
Helo and his handler, Deputy Zac Stern, recently got back from a six-week long training program in North Carolina.
"Give him a command, they're all in Dutch, that way I'm the only one who's familiar with the commands," Stern said.
Helo will be with Deputy Zac Stern on all of his shifts. He also lives at home with Stern.
Helo is trained in drug detection and apprehension.
"They're able to do things a lot more efficiently than we can and a lot faster," Stern said. "Kind of referring to the tracking, whether it's a missing person or a criminal we're trying to track down, obviously he can do that a lot faster."
Deputy Stern says Helo is a very friendly dog, and if you see them out and about, don't be afraid to say hello.
Story By: Stephanie Haines
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Kids learn about solar energy using a bike at library
Submitted: 05/24/2017
Play Video
- Normally, we learn how to ride bikes. But what if a bike could help us learn in other ways?
A bike on display at the T.B. Scott Free Library in Merrill will help kids learn about solar energy. Pedal Power will be showcased as part of the Summer Library Program starting Thursday until June 12.
+ Read More
Nativity Catholic school leadership quiet, some parents upset over principal's sudden dismissal
Submitted: 05/24/2017
Play Video
- For the last 15 years principal Shirley Heise guided and led students at Rhinelander's Nativity of Our Lord Catholic school. Late last week Heise learned she was dismissed immediately with two weeks left to go in the school year.
Some parents demanded an explanation and are still waiting on an answer.
"Couldn't have asked for a better partner," Cathy Deede said.
+ Read More
County committee delays vote on Minocqua Hospital
Submitted: 05/24/2017
- An Oneida County committee will wait at least one more week before deciding whether a new Minocqua hospital can go forward.
The county's Planning and Development committee didn't vote on the issue at a meeting on Wednesday. Committee members want more time to review hundreds of documents submitted on the question.
Marshfield Clinic wants to build a 12-bed hospital in Minocqua. That hospital would be less than a mile from Howard Young Hospital in Woodruff.
+ Read More
Last person moves out, Crandon nursing home closes
Submitted: 05/24/2017
- The final person living at Crandon's only nursing home left last week.
Last month, AGI Healthcare announced it was closing, forcing 37 residents to find new homes and forcing 60 workers to find new jobs.
By state law, nursing homes can't close until all people have a new home.
Forest County's Economic Development office said it was unsuccessful in finding a buyer for the home.
The nursing home's owner told us in April it wasn't making enough money to stay afloat.
Many people living in Crandon moved to Nu Roc nursing home in Blackwell.
Click below for the original story on the nursing home closing.
+ Read More
+ More Local News
Five school bus passengers seriously hurt in truck crash
Submitted: 05/24/2017
- A collision between a school bus and a dump truck in Grant County sent five passengers on the bus to the hospital.
Sheriff's officials say the crash at a Patch Grove intersection caused one of the bus passengers to be thrown from the vehicle.
+ Read More
Walker signs bill allowing minors at music festivals
Submitted: 05/24/2017
- Gov. Scott Walker has signed a bill that makes clear that unaccompanied minors can attend music festivals where alcohol is being served.
Walker signed the bill Wednesday. He says it makes sense to allow the exemption, which also exists for hotels, grocery stores, bowling alleys, movie theaters, and sports stadiums.
+ Read More
Ryan rejects Trump's branding of Comey as 'nut job'
Submitted: 05/24/2017
- House Speaker Paul Ryan says he disagrees with President Donald Trump's assessment that former FBI Director James Comey is a "nut job."
Ryan tells the Axios website, "Yeah, I don't agree with that. And he's not."
The New York Times reported last week that Trump told Russian diplomats that firing "nut job" Comey had relieved "great pressure" on him.
+ Read More
Gov. Snyder signs changes to copper mining regulations in U.P.
Submitted: 05/24/2017
- Republican Gov. Rick Snyder has signed into law changes to the regulation of Michigan copper mines.
Legislation enacted Tuesday establishes separate regulations for small native copper mines that developers are eyeing in the western Upper Peninsula. The law also does not allow for local governments to regulate mining activities.
+ Read More
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General Election 8th June – Who on earth do landlords vote for?
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This 10 minute video interview about landlord incorporation was recorded in April 2017, just before the doors were opened to what is believed to have been the UK's largest landlord tax conference ever. When you watch this video you will learn about the legislation which can mitigate capital gains tax when a landlord business is… Read more
Bank of Ireland and Skipton Building Society are both relying on "exceptional circumstances" to justify ripping of mortgage borrwers for more interest than they are due to pay. In recent statements to Mortgage Strategy magazine the lenders reacted to the Property118 Action Group Court of Appeal WIN against The West Brom:- A Skipton spokesman said:… Read more
FREE ENTRANCE On 29th June the Brighton Landlord Expo hosted by Association Residential Letting Agents (ARLA) will deliver a programme full of legislative updates, key topics concerning Landlords and Agents. This is an excellent opportunity to meet fellow Property118 members. Lesley Lindsay, a Founder Member of Property118 Action Group, has very kindly agreed to represent… Read more
The Property118 Landlord Tax Planning software helps you to consider the pros & cons of a variety of tax structures and the costs of implementation. It isn't easy to find an accountant who is completely up to date with all the applicable legislation affecting the taxation of property investors. Even if you are lucky enough to have… Read more
You may well have seen the latest articles posted by Larry Sweeney which highlight the flaws in the Liverpool Landlord Licensing scheme. If not you can READ THEM HERE. If there is a sufficient level of interest Larry is prepared to meet groups of landlords throughout the UK to expose the flaws in Landlord Licensing schemes introduced… Read more
The "value"of Property118.com will mean different things to different people. For example, our readers may interpret the word value to represent the educational value of our content and forums. On the other hand, our investors might be more concerned with the financial worth of the business and returns on investment. Our role is to find a balance… Read more
Having raised over £500,000 to take West Bromwich Mortgage Company to the Court of Appeal it has been suggested by numerous Property118 members that we should become a Landlords Association. Sentiment appears to be that a group with courage to take legal action against rogue mortgage lenders and poor decisions made by Government is seriously needed… Read more
The Scottish Association of Landlords (SAL) have prepared a briefing document on the provisions of the new legislation and the campaigns which took place around the bill which passed last week. This can be downloaded using the request form below. The Private Housing (Tenancies) (Scotland) Bill has now completed the three stages of the parliamentary… Read more
Mark Carney, Governor of the Bank of England, was today speaking at a Treasury Select Committee hearing. He indicated that interest rates were more than likely not to rise in the medium term and that if the economy needed further stimulation the Bank could consider a further drop in rates towards zero, but ruled out… Read more
As we launch our new eBook on the eviction of squatters, trespassers and activists from land and commercial property, we take a look at some of the more unusual circumstances we have come across in the course of squatter evictions. Here are the ones that stand out the most for us: – Squatters who left… Read more
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My Story
Aja slid into the designated chair.
"Greeting, Lady Staley," said a blind monk in flowing white robes, holding a very large scroll, "Here is the Elder Scroll you requested."
He placed it on the table in front of her.
Aja felt the adrenaline pumping through her as she touched it. The excitement was almost more than she could bear.
This is an Elder Scroll! I'll be famous for generations! She tried to calm herself, as her shaking hands unrolled the Scroll. Strange writings and symbols were all over the parchment. The magic from it reverberated from her hands all the way up her arms, making her shoulders ache. Staring at it was giving her a fast and hard headache. She rolled it up quickly, carefully stuffing it into her pack.
The only way for her to get out was to sneak past the monks up the stairs and down a chimney shoot to Azura knows where. She wiped the sweat away from her eyes. Aja ascended the staircase as quietly and carefully as she could. If she could make it past these old codgers, then Aja would have it made for the rest of her life. She would live alone and peacefully in Morrowind. No more Imperial influences, Dark Brotherhood or Thieves Guild. Yes, there is Dark Brotherhood in Morrowind, but it's not like they would know her.
Sweat trickled down her spine as she ascended the narrow spiral staircase.
A monk was coming down. Silently flipping herself over the side and holding on tight, the monk went by, not suspecting a thing. Aja pulled herself back up and resumed her climb.


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PURPOSE: Sepsis is a leading cause of mortality in critically ill patients. Aggressive fluid resuscitation has been shown to improve outcomes in septic shock. Sepsis causes alterations in nonlinear hemodynamic parameters such as heart rate variability. We hypothesized that aggressive resuscitation would improve heart rate variability in a murine model of sepsis.
METHODS: Radio-transmitters were implanted into the aorta of C57/BL6 mice for continuous hemodynamic monitoring (n=32). After 72 hours of recovery, baseline heart rate recordings were captured for 24 hours. Sepsis was induced by cecal ligation and puncture and continuous recordings taken for the next 48 hours or death. All mice received antibiotics (ceftriaxone and clindamycin) every 6 hours. Septic mice received one of two resuscitation regimens: LOW 0.9% NaCl 35ml/kg bolus intra-operative only (n=16) or HIGH 0.9% NaCl 35ml/kg boluses every 6 hours after surgery (n=16). Heart rate volatility (HRV) measurements (% of 5 min standard deviations < cutoff, defined as lowest 5% during baseline) were compared between groups.
RESULTS: Baseline heart rate and HRV were similar between groups. During sepsis, mean heart rate was 353 beats per minute (bpm) in the HIGH group and 397 bpm in the LOW group. Aggressive fluid resuscitation was associated with improved HRV. Normal HRV was found during 33.3% of intervals in the HIGH group and only 22.6% of intervals in the LOW group (p<0.001). Aggressive fluid resuscitation trended towards improved survival. Five animals (31.25%) in the HIGH resuscitation group and 2 animals (12.5%) in the LOW group survived to 48 hours ( p= 0.39), with a mean length of survival of 42 hours in the HIGH group and 31 hours in the LOW group (p= 0.16). Improvement in HRV was seen over time in survivors from both groups.
CONCLUSIONS: Aggressive fluid resuscitation during the first 48 hours of sepsis improved heart rate variability in a murine model. This improvement correlated with survival.
CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Heart rate variability may be a useful marker to assess response to fluid resuscitation during sepsis.
DISCLOSURE: The following authors have nothing to disclose: Michael Kwiatt, Joe LaChant, Sergio Zanotti, Steven Hollenberg
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PhD defence Iris Allijn
Iris Allijn will defend her PhD thesis entitled: 'Natural product to target inflammation' on Wednesday 19th of October at 16.45 h. in the Prof. Dr. G. Berkhoffzaal (2nd floor) of the Waaier building at the University of Twente.
The ceremony will start at 16:30 h. with an introduction.
Promotors: Prof.dr. G. Storm