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Oceanfront Family Condominium, Beach at Your Front Door!(13 Reviews)
The owner has been emailed.
To book this property, you need to complete your booking through checkout on the VRBO website. We can't protect your payment if we don't know you've booked through us. Learn more
- Minimum stay:4 nights
- Sleeps:8
- Bedrooms:3
- Bathrooms:3
- Property type:Condo
- Internet:Yes
- Pets considered:No
- Wheel chair accessible:Yes
About the Property
Condo, 3 Bedrooms + Convertible bed(s), 3 Baths, (Sleeps 6-8)
Sip your morning coffee on our large living room lanai, one of the largest here. You look directly at the ocean, rolling surf, swaying palm trees, and will delight in the sweet smell of plumeria blossoms. If you visit us in December through May you will have a chance to see whales breaching in the nearby ocean. Check out our large pool and hot tub, while making your golf or dinner reservations at our Activities Desk located poolside. Maybe you will want to "surf the net" on our own, secure, FREE, high speed internet access available in our unit, or just stop by the exercise room for a workout. Tennis courts are steps away from your door. Oh, and we have the most spectacular sunsets right at our front lanai door!
When your enter our unit you will recognize the deep ocean blue of our carpeted rooms. matched black granite counter tops in our new open kitchen. Our new stainless and black kitchen appliances will make your day easier as you enjoy the ocean view from the kitchen area. Filtered ice water and ice cubes are available on the door at a finger's touch. Dishwasher, ceramic top range, microwave, garbage disposal are available for your use as are a coffee maker, blender, rice cooker, and toaster. We have tried to provide you with all the cookware, utensils, dishes, and glassware you will need to create your own dining experience in Polynesia!
Hawaiian floral prints await you in our roomy living area neatly appointed with koa cocktail tables. Our love seat, couch and sleeper sofa are trimmed with koa arms. Similarly, the dining room table and chairs are upscale, rare, Hawaiian koa. The warm koa blends nicely into the Polynesian décor.
As you enter the master bedroom you will be in awe of the large space, the king size bed with new mattress and box springs, and furniture ripe for lounging, watching TV, or just reading and relaxing. Most appealing is the very private second lanai with beachfront views of the ocean and West Maui Mountains. This second lanai is available only in Maui Sunset end three bedroom units so is a very special treat for you. A private master bath completes the suite.
The two "guest" bedrooms are nicely appointed with convenient twins, which feature new mattresses and springs, in one, and a new queen bed in the other. Mirrored closets are found in all bedrooms, and each bedroom has its own private upgraded bathroom.
We have remodeled the unit to accommodate a full size clothes washer and dryer. A new vacuum is available for your use if you need to tidy up for any of your Island guests. You will find beach towels, chairs, coolers, and other beach gear for your use while you visit Maui's many other world class beaches. Please rinse off the sand!
We think our third floor location is ideal and the best. It is handy to the elevator, but only a few steps up to your door from your FREE off-street parking space. Use the pool key to unlock the security door. We love our island home and are pleased to be able to share it with you. We have tried to provide everything you may need for a wonderful vacation in paradise. We appreciate your visit and hope you come again!
Keywords: Oceanfront/beachfront premium condominium
When you're ready to book, here are some things to keep in mind
We recommend you complete your booking on VRBO or ask the owner to send you a payment request through VRBO.Verify your payment method
Member since: 2010
Property Type
- Condo
- On floor 3
- 1650 sq. ft.
- Elevator : Stair and elevator steps from your door
House Rules
- Max. occupancy 8
Children Welcome:
Our unit is ideal for families with children. Close to elevator or stairs up only three flights. Pool, lawn, and tennis courts below unit allow parents to monitor activities from the large lanai....moreless
Accommodation Type
- Vacation Rental
- Guests Provide Their Own Meals
- Wheelchair Accessible
Bedrooms: 3 Bedrooms, Sleeps 8, Beds for 6-8
- Convertible bed(s)
Bedroom 1: 1 king
Huge room with private bath, lanai, and wide views...moreless
Bedroom 2: 1 queen
Private mini-suite with provate full bath, separate lavatory...moreless
- Bedroom 3: 2 twin/ single
- King size beds (1), Queen size Beds (1), Twin or Single Beds (2), Sleep Sofa or Futons (1)...moreless
Bathrooms: 3 Bathrooms
- Bathroom 1: toilet, shower
Bathroom 2: toilet, combination tub/shower
This private suite can be closed off from rest of the condo...moreless
- Bathroom 3: toilet, combination tub/shower
- All fixtures updated and up graded. Tiled flooring and new vanities.
Other Amenities
- Our Maui Sunset condo has been completely upgraded for your comfort and convenience. Off the living room is our very large lanai, one of the largest at the Maui Sunset. Here you have a direct view of whales breaching, waving palms, views of the neighbor islands and calm Pacific. One of our best features is the master bedroom with new king bed, private bath and very private lanai. The Maui Sunset is a very quiet, but centrally located complex, close to your well stocked grocery stores and fine or casual dining. A championship golf course (Elleair) is right in town! The nearby Wailea and Makena golf courses will satisfy all skill levels ofgolfers. On the beautiful Maui Sunset grounds are shuffleboard and croquet courts, a putting green, and gas barbecues. A large beach park is ideal for kite flying or ball playing. Wind surfers love the Maui Sunset, Fishing, snorkeling and whale watching charters are minutes away as is our aquarium, the Maui Ocean Center, Great for that rainy day...moreless
Outdoor games, tennis, golf, shuffleboard. Some limited games and puzzles for rainy days....moreless
- Music Library:
- Pool Table:
- Satellite / Cable:
- Budget
- Family
- Romantic
- Sports & Activities
- Tourist Attractions
- Churches
- Cinemas
- Health/Beauty Spa
- Library
- Live Theater
- Marina
- Playground
- Recreation Center
- Restaurants
- Ruins
Local Services & Businesses
- ATM/Bank
- Babysitter
- Fitness Center
- Groceries
- Hospital
- Laundromat
- Massage Therapist
- Medical Services
Leisure Activities
- Antiquing
- Beachcombing
- Bird Watching
- Boating
- Eco Tourism
- Horseback Riding
- Luaus
- Outlet Shopping
- Paddle Boating
- Photography
- Scenic Drives
- Shelling
- Shopping
- Shuffleboard
- Sight Seeing
- Walking
- Whale Watching
- Wildlife Viewing
Location Type
Beach View:
From your lanai you will have an unobstructed, 180 degree view of the water, neighbor islands, breaching whales, wind surfers and passing ships....moreless
Maui Sunset A-322 is a direct, front end unit that is 100 yards from the water with only lawn between you and the water. No finer beachfront value in Maui....moreless
Maui's main city is Kahului, about 10 miles away. All major stores are there including Lowes, Target, Home Depot, WalMart, KMart and Costco....moreless
Golf Course Front:
Maui Nui golf course is a short drive or cab ride in Kihei. New restaurant is recommended, and you are close by the Maui Brewery!...moreless
Near The Ocean:
To be any closer to the water, we would lose our green lawns and tennis courts!...moreless
Ocean View:
Spectacular sunsets and sights as far as your eyes can see! ...moreless
Our condo, A-322, Maui Sunset, offers access to the warm Hawaii waters with safe, gentle waves perfect for wading and small children. ...moreless
All included are swimming, hot tub, croquet, putting green, exercise room, shuffleboard, all free with boards for rent at the activity desk, and make your reservations for dinner, cruises, golf, etc...moreless
Kihei Town is .5 mile south on S. Kihei Road. Azeka Shopping is there and the town extends 5-6 miles south toward Wailea. You can find all your shopping needs in Kihei, and great beaches!...moreless
Water View:
Full 180 degree view of Pacific Ocean and adjacent Hawaiian Islands....moreless
Condo fronts onto Waipuilani beach. The choice for small children, easy walks, wind surfers, and kite boarders....moreless
Sports & Adventure Activities
- Cycling
- Deepsea Fishing
- Equestrian Events
- Fishing
- Golf
- Golf Privileges Optional
- Hiking
- Hunting
- Jet Skiing
- Kayaking
- Mountain Biking
- Mountaineering
- Parasailing
- Pier Fishing
- Rock Climbing
- Sailing
- Scuba Diving Or Snorkeling
- Snorkeling
- Snorkeling/Diving
- Sound/Bay Fishing
- Surf Fishing
- Surfing
- Swimming
- Tennis
- Water Skiing
- Wind-Surfing
Large area with rare solid curly Koa table and 6 Koa chairs (additional folding chairs available)...moreless
- Dining Area
- Seating for 6 people
- Air Conditioning:
- Broadband Access
- Clothes Dryer:
- Elevator:
- Fitness Room / Equipment:
- Garage:
- Hair Dryer
- Heating:
Wireless internet (FREE) in the unit in all rooms. ...moreless
- Iron & Board
Linens Provided:
full for all bedrooms, located in master bedroom closet....moreless
Living Room:
Plush floral patterns with comfortable sectional couches. Solid KOA wood coffee and end tables....moreless
Free off street parking with security. Short steps to elevator or stairs....moreless
- Parking Off Street:
- Telephone:
Towels Provided:
Available for over 8 persons, in unit use. Please use the 8 beach towels for trips to the pool and beach. ...moreless
- Washing Machine:
- Wireless Internet:
- Coffee Maker:
Cooking Utensils:
New stainless sterel pots and pans. Barbecue utensils. Rice cooker....moreless
- Dishes & Utensils:
- Dishwasher:
- Freezer:
- Ice Maker
Upgraded or new stainless appliances. Granite counters and new cupboards. Ice and water on fridge door. Heavy duty disposal...moreless
- Microwave:
- Oven:
Pantry Items:
Limited herbs and spices. Grocery shopping close by for chosen spices and other food items of your choice....moreless
New double door stainless fridge and freezer with ice and water on door....moreless
Stainless and black built in, ceramic top stove with large oven....moreless
- Toaster:
- Balcony
Kihei and Malaaea boat ramps, within 10-15 minutes. ...moreless
- Golf:
- Kayak / Canoe:
Lanai / Gazebo:
Private lanai off master bedroom with mountain and ocean views....moreless
Lawn / Garden:
Absolute best looking well maintained grounds on Maui. Lawn reminds one of a golf course green. ...moreless
Porch / Veranda:
Large lanai off living room with views of ocean and neighbor islands....moreless
- Ski & Snowboard:
Two courts located below condo on lawn, with four more to access just north of Maui Sunset property. ...moreless
- Water Sports Gear:
Pool / Spa
Communal Pool:
Large pool located near apartment. Many pool side lounge chairs and some tables with umbrellas. Activities desk on site. for your scheduling convenience ....moreless
Building Type
- Building
RatesCurrency Conversion
|Weekend Night
|Monthly *
My Standard Rate
4 night min stay
Additional information about rental rates
- Refundable Damage Deposit $500
- cleaning fee $225
- Tax Rate 13.42%
Checks payable, US funds, to: Frary Vacation Properties, LLC
Tax id. # W 5184 3825-01
On Island agent: Jennifer Begley
$1000 deposit, due at booking. Personal checks or money orders only. Balance 90 days from check-in. Christmas/New Years higher. $425 from December, 17, 2016 to January 3, 2017. US funds, please!
Owner's cancellation policy:
Policy available by contacting owner when booking
Don't forget your vacation protection! Get protected now
Adding our Vacation Protection services can make sure your getaway goes smoothly, no matter what. We offer Cancellation Protection and Damage Protection so you can truly relax.
Car: Recommended
The newest sport on Maui is riding the 'zip line.' Maui has 5 very different 'zip lines.' If you are adventuresome, give it a try. And, don't forget Maui has one of the best 'downhill biking' experiences around, the Maui Downhill, down the volcano , Haleakala. All 14,000 feet if it. Or, take a 'helicopter ride' to the top of Haleakala, or around the West Maui mountains. Maui, it's the best!
Owner info
Year Purchased: 1990
About the owner: We just love the ocean! So, naturally our vacations take us to water and beaches. Patty was raised on salt water so she is loves Hawaii. Lynn was raised in the midwest and certainly prefers the ocean to the prairie! We have tried Oahu and the city, tiny Kauai and its beauty, and Molokai for its remoteness. None compare to the variety we have here on Maui. We kept coming to the Maui Sunset so it was reasonable that we would own property here. We love to share our beautiful place here with others. We are happy to share it with you.
Why the Owner Chose Kihei, HI, USA:
Location, location, location!! The Maui Sunset is one of the most beautiful properties on Maui for the location, convenience, manicured lawns, and price. The grounds are impeccably maintained and are the "signature property" on Maui. The management always tries to keep the complex professionally managed. And, Maui? It's the best! Maui no ka oia!!
The Unique Benefits at this Condo:
The unique benefits of A-322 at the Maui Sunset include.. The Sunsets, of course! Also the wonderful view from the lanai of the ocean, whales, and the grounds of the complex are second to none. The added space or extra room you get in renting a three bedroom unit makes this vacation choice all the better. The huge living room and dining room and a huge master bedroom tells it all. With upgrades and remodels this unit excels and exceeds the more expensive rentals further down the road in Wailea or Makena. It's no wonder guests choose the Maui Sunset.
Contact us
Send email
- Primary: (206) 910-1419 (Washington, USA)
- Secondary: (206) 953-2104 (Washington, USA)
Links to more information:
- Click Here to see All My Rental Listings
Roof top view of Maui Sunset gardens, spa and pool, and Pacific ocean beyond.
Wonderful Maui mornings!
Ocean views from our spacious living room.
Living room, kitchen and dining area with mirrored wall
Our beautiful new kitchen with new appliances and a view of the ocean!
Lanai view to West Maui. Tennis anyone?
Your private master bedroom lanai has views of the ocean and west Maui
Master Bedroom, lanai view
3rdBedroom suite
Maui Sunset Beach looking south
Golf on Maui's unique courses
The end of the day is just as spectacular from our lanai.
View of the Maui Sunset pool area and Bldg. A. We are at the end of 3rd floor.
Maui's exotic colors
Living room as furnished
Mirrors enhance your dining on rich Koa furniture with sunset views.
Ocean view from lanai and lovely grounds
Master bedroom has a king with private bath and private lanai
Master bedroom with bath
2nd Bedroom twins
3rd Bedroom bath
Maui Sunset Beach looking north
Maui's beaches are world class but rarely crowded
You will never tire of our sunsets!
This listing was first published here in 2010.
Date last modified - Tuesday, May 16, 2017
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text:
Letter to my dog
Hey Snuffy,
It's been a few days since we buried you. I miss you already. It's weird, you know. Not having you around I mean. I keep expecting to see you lying in your basket, but it's empty everytime I see it.
George's thinking of buying a new dog in the future, but no one can ever replace you. Hope you're doing well in Dog's Heaven, rest in peace.
Geraldine, 24 years old, Berlin, Germany

subset: commoncrawl


text:
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You can opt-out from either of these at any time
Any questions or concerns please contact us.
SonReal Delivers A Stunning 180 With New Video 'Potential'
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1 year ago
1 year ago


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The Funeral
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text:
Strawberry sugar scrubs {made with sugar, oil, soap colorant and essential oil} are easy to make, package adorably and are good for your skin! Homemade scrubs are one of the best gifts ever!
Step 1Mix Together {this recipe makes about 1 1/2 cups prepared} 1 cup white sugar 1/2 cup olive oil, plus 1 TBS 2-3 drops of strawberry aromatherapy oil approximately 10 drops of red soap colorant (I purchased a pack of 4 colors at Michaels for $4.00)
Step 2Decorate Jar I used embellishments I had at home to decorate the jar. Ribbons I had in my craft supply closet were used to tie on the Strawberry Sugar Scrub tag. The sugar scrub was super easy to make and the whole project took me a total of 20 minutes including tying on the printable! Its THAT easy.


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Medical marijuana advocates have filed notice with the Arizona Secretary of State that they intend to gather signatures in an effort to place an initiative on the 2010 ballot to ask voters to legalize smoking pot by patients who get ...Read More »
Quelland removed from office, fined $45K
Clean Elections Commissioner Lori Daniels discusses the fate of Rep. Doug Quelland during a hearing on May 15. Daniels later made a motion that led to a 4-1 vote to strip Quelland of his seat in the Arizona House. The ...Read More »
Looking Back: Capitol Times complete coverage of Quelland
The Citizens Clean Elections Commission voted 4-1 May 15 to remove Rep. Doug Quelland from the Legislature for violating campaign spending rules. The Phoenix Republican was also fined $45,000. Capitol Times Writer Christian Palmer originally broke the stories about the ...Read More »
Guns in cars bill clears House
Legislation ignites battle of property rights vs. gun rightsRead More »
Brewer: latest budget fix highlights need for tax hike
The use of federal stimulus dollars to help balance the budget may help keep Arizona's public schools afloat through the end of the fiscal year, but Gov. Jan Brewer believes it underscores the need for the controversial tax hike she ...Read More »
Medical marijuana backers file notice of ballot effort
Medical marijuana advocates have filed notice with the Arizona Secretary of State that they intend to gather signatures in an effort to place an initiative on the 2010 ballot to ask voters to legalize smoking pot by patients who get ...Read More »
Lawmakers press for a special session on voucher issue
Some lawmakers and school-choice advocates are making a strong push for Gov. Jan Brewer to call a special session to allow lawmakers a chance to resurrect a school-voucher program that was deemed unconstitutional by the state's highest court.Sen. Thayer Verschoor, ...Read More »
Brewer signs FY09 budget bills
Gov. Jan Brewer on May 14 signed two bills to adjust the fiscal 2009 budget with a combination of federal stimulus money, delayed payments to K-12 schools and universities, and excess funds saved in recent years by school districts. The ...Read More »
Farmers vs. state fund sweeps on May 18
A conglomerate of Arizona farmers will get their day in court May 18 as a Maricopa County Superior Court judge will hear arguments on the legality of the Legislature's 2008 fund sweep of money meant to advance agriculture interests. In ...Read More »
Legislature fixes $650M deficit in fiscal 2009
Sen. Russell Pearce during the Senate debate on the 2009 budget fix on March 13. (Photo by Josh Coddington) The Senate and the House approved a plan on May 13 that suspends a payment of $300 million to school districts ...Read More »


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Dear all
We had jus moved to serangoon. Am wondering anyone can recommend a gd pd n gp around serangoon central? Completely alien in this area except for nex..heehee.
Many thanks in advance
PD in Serangoon
A healthy body is most important for any child or adult. Discuss all issues related to health in this forum.


text:
Now Foods, Essential Oils, Patchouli, 1 fl oz (30 ml)
Now Foods, Essential Oils, Patchouli, 1 fl oz (30 ml)
- You earn loyalty credit for every order you place at iHerb!
- Loyalty credit is equal to 5% of the value of your order, excluding shipping charges.
- Your loyalty credit will be applied towards your next order as soon as your current order has shipped.
- Your loyalty credits are valid for up to 60 days from the date of your last purchase.
Shipping Weight:?0.34 lbsSwitch to Metric units
- Product Code: NOW-07575
- UPC Code: 733739075758
- Package Quantity: 1 fl oz (30 ml)
1.2 x 1.2 x 3.3 in, 0.2 lbsSwitch to Metric units
|Combo Discount:
|- $4.00
- 100% Pure
- Pogostemon Cablin
- Purity Tested/Quality Assured
Aroma: Musky, earthy.
Benefits: Romantic, soothing, stimulating.
Extraction Method: Steam Distilled from dried leaves.
Suggested Use
Love is in the Air Blend: Add 1 drop of patchouli oil, 3 drops of jasmine absolute oil and 5 drops of geranium oil to a diffuser and enjoy.
For aromatherapy use. For all other uses, carefully dilute with a carrier oil such as jojoba, grapeseed, olive, or almond oil prior to use. Please consult an essential oil book or other professional reference source for suggested dilution ratios.
Other Ingredients
100% pure patchouli oil.
Natural essential oils are highly concentrated and should be used with care.
Caution: Keep out of reach of children. Avoid contact with eyes. If pregnant or lactating, consult your healthcare practitioner before using. Not for internal use.
Great value, good product
Verified Purchase
Great value, good product
I am a convert to the Now Food oils. I have used premium and expensive brands before and there is no difference other than the price. This one is quite a young oil, which means for skin uses it is great, but for aromatherapy uses the scent isn't as powerful as it could be; Patchouli is the only oil that improves its scent as it ages, becoming more resonate and the oil turning tar like- aged patchouli can be very expensive, so I will purchase a few of these to age in my wardrobe
Just brought this
Posted by iHerb Customer on May 14, 2017 | Verified Purchase
Follow yr recipe to add in jasmine absolute n geranium, sound weird. I have tried other Brand of patcholi but this one is so different from them. I thought it only me who can't accept Now patcholi but my Husband and Mother in law also find it weird. It makes us puke. Looks like I have to throw this away n continue using my current brand. N there is no expiry date.
Posted by 5748615394381536323 on May 11, 2017 | Verified Purchase
packed with care
Smells somewhat rancid, not the patchouli I'm used to
Posted by Reviewer2996981 on May 04, 2017 | Verified Purchase
I am a massive fan of patchouli and have used quite a few brands in the past. I have also often purchased other oils from Now Foods. This is the first one I have been unhappy with. It has a somewhat rancid smell and no amount of blending seems to help. Quite disappointed, as it was pretty expensive I am hoping to find a way to make it work, but am not hopeful.
Posted by 4765664144436919076 on Apr 29, 2017 | Verified Purchase
unmistakeable patchouli at now's known standard of quality. It gets aromatically sweeter as time goes by.
A wonderful aroma.
Posted by 5221990345366564653 on Apr 10, 2017 | Verified Purchase
Love this oil, it is the essence of patchouli! I use in Lampe Berger, it fills my home with this wonderful scent.


text:
Armasight® Discovery 5X Bravo Gen 3 Night Vision Binoculars
Item # WX2-294251
Armasight® Discovery 5X Bravo Gen 3 Night Vision Binoculars
Item # WX2-294251
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Armasight® Discovery 5X Bravo Gen 3 Night Vision Binoculars. The next generation of high - powered nocturnal performance!
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An illustrated biography of N.C. Wyeth. One of dozens of biographical pages for illustrators and artists.
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text: No idea on that. The crowd was good yesterday. I didn't hear or see that so I don't know. If that is true that is very very sad. All the hyping and media attention the jones family demands they should be able to handle negativity because of there actions back at them.


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|Recreational Vehicles & Campers Repair in Cincinnati - Dsuban Spring Service - http://www.dsuban.com/Service-Department-of-Dsuban-Spring-7.html
Dsuban Spring Service offers recreational vehicles & campers repair in Cincinnati. Our truck repairing service includes wheel alignment and more--Contact us today! [ Link Details ]
|Mobile Window Tinting Glendale - http://arizonamobiletint.net/
Arizona Mobile Tint Offers mobile window tinting in Glendale, Avondale, Surprise and surrounding Arizona area [ Link Details ]
|Economizador de Gasolina - http://www.economizador.com.mx
Economizador de Gasolina en Mexico - Aumenta La Potencia de su Motor y Ahorrar Gasolina hasta 27 por ciento con Super Fuel Max Economizadores de Gasolina [ Link Details ]
|Used Car West Chicago - http://www.haggertyford.com/en/used-cars.cfm
Find used cars in West Chicago Illinois at Haggerty Ford. We have a ton of used cars at great prices ready for a test drive. [ Link Details ]
|ABC Autotrader - http://www.abcautotrader.com/
Assorted Internet has been hosting, developing, and designing on the web since 2001. Understanding our clients needs in hosting arena has led us down the website development and online marketing path. [ Link Details ]
|Junk Car Removal Mississauga | Scrap Car Removal Brampton - http://www.junkcarbin.com/
24/7 Towing & Scrap Car Removal Service. Get Instant Cash for Cars plus free Junk Car Removal in Mississauga Brampton Toronto Markham Milton and all GTA. We Buy all Scrap Damage and Junk cars, Trucks, Vans and any other vehicle from all Greater Toronto Area. [ Link Details ]
|Mobilbekas.com - Mobil Bekas - http://mobilbekas.com
Search for a used car in Indonesia. Free to post and manage ads. Buy directly from car owners, choose from many sellers. [ Link Details ]
|Used Car Dealerships in Kansas City - http://www.northtowneautogroup.com/en/used-cars/used-cars-for-sale.cfm
Get best quality used cars at Northtowne Auto Group in Kansas City. Northtowne Auto Group sell used or pre-owned cars in Kansas City at at reasonable prices. For more visit us northtowneautogroup.com. [ Link Details ]
|Kinisys Electric Bikes|Electric Bikes For Sale - http://www.kinisysebikes.com/
Based in Hertfordshire, we are not only an electric mountain bike retailer, we also manufacture electric bikes, using only the very best components. [ Link Details ]
|Power Steering Pumps and Parts - http://www.theautopartsshop.com/parts/power-steering-pump.html
In automobiles, power steering (also known as power assisted steering (PAS) or steering assist system) helps drivers steer by augmenting steering effort of the steering wheel. Hydraulic or electric actuators add controlled energy to the steering mechanism, so the driver needs to provide only modest effort regardless of conditions. Power steering helps considerably when a vehicle is stopped or moving slowly. For more information visit our site. [ Link Details ]
|Michigan Used Trucks For Sale - http://lonestardieseltrucksllc.com/
Lone Star Diesel has a large inventory of diesel trucks. If you don't see the truck you want, complete the vehicle search information page. We will find it for you. [ Link Details ]
|Used Mazda Cars Kansas City - http://www.kcmazda.com/en/used-cars/mazda-used-cars.cfm
Get best used cars in Kansas City at Northtowne Mazda. Visit Kansas City Mazda Cars dealer for used cars inventory at reasonable prices. [ Link Details ]
|www.grupohuertas.com - http://www.grupohuertas.com
Grupo Huertas cuenta con concesionario oficial de Audi, Mercedes, Infiniti, Volkswagen, Seat, Toyota, Fiat, Alfa Romeo, Lancia, Jeep, Hyundai, Opel, Smart, Iveco en Murcia, Cartagena, Lorca, Caravaca, Molina del Segura, San Javier. [ Link Details ]
|www.piaggiovespaunimoto.com - http://www.piaggiovespaunimoto.com
Unimoto, concesionario oficial de motos Piaggio, Vespa y Gilera en Madrid con el mayor almacen de motos, dos de los servicios tecnicos más grandes de Madrid y servicios adicionales de asesoria, seguros, etc. [ Link Details ]
|Three Wheel Electric Scooter - http://www.scooterlink.com/departments/scooters/3-wheel-scooters.cfm
Scooter Link supplies the widest range of Three Wheel Electric Scooters from light weight travel to heavy duty scooters. We provide nationwide free home delivery on all three wheel mobility scooter. Explore our site for more information. [ Link Details ]
|Brett's Truck - http://www.brettstruck.com.au/
Bretts Truck Parts offers a great range of truck parts and accessories. 17 CRAFTSMAN AVE BERKELEY VALE CENTRAL COAST NSW 2261 AUSTRALIA Ph: 02 4388-4994 [ Link Details ]
|Car Parts Store | Buy Auto Parts and Car Accessories Online - http://www.carkart.com
Buy some amazing car accessories at cheapest price. Shop these automotive accessories at carkart.com. Equip your car with these newest and coolest car accessories. Shop Now! [ Link Details ]
|Ahorradores en Mexico - http://www.ahorradores.com.mx
Ahorradores de Combustible en Mexico - Aumenta La Potencia de su Motor y Ahorrar Combustible con un Super Fuel Max Ahorrador de Combustible Modelo 2015 [ Link Details ]
|Dubai RentalCars24H - http://uae.rentalcars24h.com/dubai-airport-t1
Book online a cheap car rental in Dubai right now using car rental comparison & discount service on RentalCars24H. Once you reserved a car it will be waiting for you right at Dubai airport terminal upon your arrival. Enjoy your vacation with comfort and style - book a rental car in advance at the cheapest price ever on RentalCars24H. [ Link Details ]
|Star Mercedes Houston - http://www.mifamiliaautos.com/
Bad credit car loans in house financing car dealership in Houston - Buy Here Pay Here cash and financing car lots in Houston, Texas [ Link Details ]
|My Drive With Pride - http://www.mydrivewithpride.com/
Used Cars in Houston for sale includes used Porsche, Land rover,Infiniti, Cadillac in Houston, TX for Sale 77074. Over 300+ Luxury Cars inventory. [ Link Details ]
|Auto Repair Service, Transmission Mechanic and Oil Change McDonald PA - http://980fullservicemart.com/
980 Full Service Mart provide full service auto repair, provide comprehensive service ranging from oil changes to complex diagnostics. Fix all vehicles; foreign and domestic, provide warranties on all services Auto Repair McDonald PA, Auto Repair Service McDonald PA, Mechanic McDonald PA, Transmission Repair McDonald PA, Oil Change McDonald PA [ Link Details ]
|Auto Body Shop, Dent Removal and Auto Repair Bessemer and Hueytown AL - http://www.barnettcollisionrepair.com/
Barnett Collision Repair specialize in many services including: Collision Repair, Frame Straightening, Auto Paint (Color Match), Tune Ups, Oil Changes & Lube, Vehicle Maintenance, Brake Service, Clutch Repairs, Air conditioning, Electronic Testing, Exhaust Systems Front End Work Fuel Injection, Transmission Flush , Coolant Service, Computer Diagnostics, Vehicle Fluids, Wiper Blades, Replacement Car Battery, Belts & Hoses Replacement, Transmission Service, Tires and Wheel Alignment Auto body shop Hueytown AL, Auto body shop Bessemer AL, Dent removal Hueytown AL, Dent removal Bessemer AL, Auto repair Hueytown AL, Auto repair Bessemer AL [ Link Details ]
|Used Trucks Alberta - http://www.reddeermotors.com
Red Deer Motors is strongly committed to providing our community of Customers with a unique and positive purchase experience. [ Link Details ]
|car scratch repair - http://greenwaldsautobody.com
Greenwald's Auto Body is one of largest car body shops in southern California. We provide best waterborne paint, automotive body repair, car scratch repair, paint and body repair service over 24 years. [ Link Details ]
|auto headlight restoration - http://jdautobody.com
J & D Auto Body is a leading USA collision repair industry located in Lodi and Galt that provides the best in customer service car bumper repair, wheel alignments, car glass repair for all makes and models. [ Link Details ]
|auto frame repair - http://applecollisionandglass.com
applecollisionandglass.com centers are best in auto body repair. We do car paint job, auto frame repair, headlight restoration, car body repair for all makes and models with the latest technology and techniques. [ Link Details ]
|auto body shops - http://www.emarketingsherpas.com
If you are looking for ideas and strategies to grow your Auto Repair Shop then visit eMarketing Sherpas. They specialize in auto shop marketing they help you to get more customers via the internet. [ Link Details ]
|mazda bongo friendee - http://www.japancarimport.co.uk/
This is an eight seater minivan. Easily available second hand Mazda Bongo Friendee in London, UK with full specification by Japan car import. Bongo is very comfortable to drive, gives you easy and pleasurable feel [ Link Details ]
|Bretts Filters - http://www.brettsfilters.com.au/
17 CRAFTSMAN AVE BERKELEY VALE CENTRAL COAST NSW 2261 AUSTRALIA Ph: 02 4388-4994 [ Link Details ]
|Outlines For Straightforward Products In online trading - http://www.myfabits.com/groups/simplifying-real-world-binary-options-solutions/
The downside is that many of these software packages are quite expensive and the learning curve can be steep. then start doing forex trading online with the great adventure and play to gain more. There are many penny stock tutorials, guidelines and training programs one can access on the Internet. [ Link Details ]
|Buy Tyres Online - http://www.tyrequeen.com
TyreQueen is already supplying tyres to businesses and transport companies with large fleets of vehicles. Some of the tyre brands found on TyreQueen range from Continental, Pirelli, Michelin, Bridgestone, Goodyear, Yokohama to mass-market brands like Toyo, Nexen, Hankook and Kumho among many. Once purchases are made online, consumers get a choice to have the tyres delivered to their preferred TyreQueen workshop. [ Link Details ]
|Auto Service Sierra Madre - http://www.wardservice.com/
A tune-up improves the efficiency of your engine and helpskeep it at peak performance. Come into Ward Service today to receive anelectronic tune-up [ Link Details ]
|Yamaha YZF R15 Bike Review - http://asrtechinfo.com/tjne-new-yamaha-yzf-r15-bike-features/
Yamaha YZF R15 Short Review: The R15 version 2.0 has undergone changes in the specs of the EngineControl unit (ECU), drivetrain unit, a long aluminum swing arm, wider front and rear tires (radial tire for the rear), split seat, LED taillights and new-design middle cowl & tail cowl to experience the leaner and meanerperformance. [ Link Details ]
|Get cash for your junk car - USAJunkcarRemoval - http://usajunkcarremoval.com/
USA Junk Car Removal not only provides free junk removal, we proudly pay cash for cars! If you want to sell your old car, or sell your car for scrap, call (1844-736-0825) our cash for cars hotline today. [ Link Details ]
|collision repair shop - http://www.fradellas.com
Fradella's are a certified collision repair shop. We offer a friendly one stop quality repair service for more than 35 years with fully professional and experienced technicians. [ Link Details ]
|cars body repair - http://goldenwestautobody.transtecnet.com
Goldenwestautobody is a leading collision repair center in Northern California. We provide cars body repair, car bodywork, scratch repair, car paintwork etc. through our highly trained technicians. [ Link Details ]
|auto body repair shops - http://www.ptautowerks.com
If you are looking for full service automotive paint and collision repair facility then visit ptautowerks where we provide a complete range of automotive repair. We are best In Class auto body and paint repairs since 1983. [ Link Details ]
|Chinese Parts Supplier - Generator, Garden & Auto-CozyMart - http://cozy-mart.com/
CozyMart is an online supplier of chinese parts online. Find generator, motorcycle, garden and auto parts for Honda, Husqvarna, Stihl and more! [ Link Details ]
|Towing Company, Flat Beds & Tire, Jump Starts, Lock outs, Road Side Assistance, 24 Hours Tow Truck – - http://samstowingco.com/
Sam's Towing offers speedy and reliable towing service. We offer services for your home and business. We are also happy to offer emergency roadside assistance at all hours. Keep our number on speed dial! 310-973-4707. [ Link Details ]
|Car Servicing in Kennington - http://www.zakstyres.co.uk/
Are you planning to give your car for servicing? A reputed car service company is able to offer such services at an affordable cost. Check the different services offered by Car Servicing in Kennington Company. Most of the owners are giving cars in such service centres. [ Link Details ]
|Diesel Repair - http://www.procterautomotive.com
Procter Automotive is here to help you! We are more than happy to answer any questions and discuss your repair options with you. [ Link Details ]
|Auto Repair Abilene - http://www.nationalengineandtransmission.com/
If you are looking for an Abilene Auto Repair shop that specializes in transmission repair then National Engine and Transmission is the place for you. [ Link Details ]
|Chicago Nissan Dealership - http://www.mullernissan.com
Your choice for a quality Chicago Nissan dealer. Muller Nissan carries a huge selection of new and used Nissan vehicles. We always have great offers available. [ Link Details ]
|Tom Baker Motors - http://www.tombakermotors.com.au/
Tom Baker Motors caters to your needs when it comes to quality Used Cars at affordable prices. We will surely meet your expectations! [ Link Details ]
|Point cook Collision Repairs - http://www.pccr.com.au/
At Point cook Collision Repairs, we will take care of the needs of your precious car as well as the needs of the one driving it. We are a Car Repair Shop that you can really trust! [ Link Details ]
|Car Lease Deals From Ascot Motor Car Leasing - http://www.ascotmotorcars.co.uk
Ascot Motor Cars provide car leasing, company car lease deals, contract car hire, lease purchase and cash sales. We are a Premier Motor Car Company delivering nationwide. Trusted by sports stars and celebrities with prices aimed at anyone and everyone. [ Link Details ]
|residential electrical wiring - http://www.biancoelectric.com
Bianco Electric is a New York corporation established in 1986. The company maintains a high-trained and experienced staff that has helped build the brand reputation during the last thirty year.At Bianco Electric we're local, and have only worked in New York. This makes us very well informed and practiced in dealing with local law, regulations and municipality processes. [ Link Details ]
|Auto Parts Santa Rosa - http://www.smothers.com/
The best place for Auto Parts in Santa, including truck parts and car accessories is Smothers Auto Parts and Performance Accessories. [ Link Details ]
|boat repair - http://www.sagcustom.com
If you are looking for boat and RV collision repair, then visit sagcustom. they offer a full array of boat repair services including fiberglass repair, gel coat repair etc at affordable prices. [ Link Details ]


text:
An insight into the mind of a Selective Mute girl
This story is about how a person with Selective Mutism feels about her life and herself, and how she is treated by others. She feels that she wants to escape but she doesn't know how.
I guess I should have seen this coming. Everybody had always told me things would only get worse. Now here I am; alone, unhappy, and frightened.
I'd always known I was different from a young age. I don't have any super powers. I'm not a heroine. I'm just a girl with no friends and no voice, shut off from the rest of the world. I've always been stuck in a prison not of my own making. Kicking and screaming. Shouting at passers by to help me. They barely spare me a glance.
I look around me now. How did I get here? What did I ever do to deserve this? The pitch black room doesn't give me any answers. I return to my thoughts.
Some people say I'm shy and shouldn't be. Some people say I'm rude. I say I am just special, not weird. I was created by God to be the way I am. It's not my fault, and there's nothing I can do to change it. I believe I can find a way to cope and get through this by staying strong and being brave. There's got to be an outlook.
I raise my head slightly and look at the closed windows. Nobody can see inside. Nobody can see the room. Nobody can see the pain and hurt inside me. I pull my legs in closer to me and put my head in my hands and on my knees like I'm curling up and hiding in my own shell.
I'd felt so scared. So many times. I'd wondered if people didn't like me. If people were going to hurt me.
I clench my hands into fists as I think this.
I feel angry at everybody for leaving me like this. Abandoning me when I needed them. Not caring about my feelings enough to be more considerate.
My knuckles whiten as I clench my hands tighter together into fists.
All I want to do, in that moment, is go wild and destroy the room. Rip up the papers, stamp and jump around on the floor, and throw pens and pencils as hard as I can. Oh why oh why do I have to feel like this?
Once upon a time, things seemed better than this. I had a friend. And I made that friend all by myself with no help from anybody else. I was so proud of myself. I felt able to talk to her and do normal stuff together. I was so happy. But I got a weird idea into my head that things weren't as good as they seemed. They couldn't be. I couldn't have got lucky. No way. And I got angry. I said things I didn't really mean and that weren't true. I refused to stay friends. I was so ashamed of myself. I'd been happy, and I'd ruined a perfectly good friendship. I couldn't be friends with anyone ever again because I was so scared that I would get angry and mess things up again. And plus I'd lost all of my confidence again.
So here I am. Just as I was then, I am afraid. I also still have no friends. It's a lonely and frightening world to live in. It's not a joke at all.
I see a flash of a girl running past the door. I get hopeful. I am half standing, wondering is she would see me and help me. But of course not. By the time I have stood up she has disappeared into the distance. I wonder if I should call out. Would she hear me? Is it worth it? But I know I can't. Tears threaten to spill over. I let them fall down my cheeks without even trying to wipe them away with my hand. My head suddenly hurts. I dig my nails into my temple as if I'm trying to release a demon inside me. I get the urge to bang my head against something like a wardrobe or chest of draws. But what good would that do really? It would only hurt me more, causing me more pain.
What's the point? I wonder. What's the point in living a life like this? I shake my head, trying to clear my thoughts. No. No, don't think like that. I'll get through this. Even if I have to do it all on my own.
I close my eyes and imagine I am somewhere else. The sun is big, round, and huge in the sky, illuminating it's surroundings. Directly below the big, fiery, orange fuzzy ball of the light called the sun is the sea. The waves are gently lapping against each other, a mixture of blues and whites. With eyes still closed, I smile slightly at the thought of those waves. I feel my whole body relax and I am able to suck in a deep breath, slowly letting the tension out of my body as I exhale. I walk towards the sea in my bare feet, a relaxed feeling flowing through my entire body. As I walk towards my destination, which my entire being is focused on, I vaguely notice the soft granules of sand escaping and resting in between my toes. I have already taken my sunglasses off, and they are safely in my pocket. My red hair is being blown behind me, out of my way, and I feel slightly windswept. The shining light from the sun dances on my dark red hair, making me the centre of attention. I feel beautiful.
As I am getting closer and closer to the sea, I notice that the bits of shells underneath my feet are causing me great discomfort. I hop my way to the sea, where I stand for a few minutes, admiring everything in my line of vision and around me. The sea makes loud 'swooshing' and 'whoosing' noises. As the waves move away from the tide, the leftover water cascades soothingly over my ankles. The water is cold, but not freezing. I close my eyes and wish I could stay here forever.
I don't want to open my eyes again. I want to stay with my ocean forever. I want to live there. Escape there.
But I slowly and reluctantly open my eyes to the harsh reality of my world.
I sigh heavily.


text:
The Address
- Network: PBS
- Series Premiere Date: Apr 15, 2014
- Summary: Ken Burns' follows a group of boys between 11-17-years-old who attend The Greenwood School, a boarding school where many of the children have learning issues such as ADHD or dyslexia, learn the Gettysburg Address.
- Genre(s): Movie/Mini-Series, News/Documentary, Documentary
- Show Type: Special
- Season 1 premiere date: Apr 15, 2014
- More Details and Credits »
Score distribution:
Positive: 4 out of 6
Mixed: 2 out of 6
Negative: 0 out of 6
The Address ultimately can't nail its ending.... ut so much of The Address accomplishes what it sets out to do and is so different from Burns' typical work that it becomes a fascinating sidebar in his filmography.
A documentary on PBS that has little to do with the war but is quietly revelatory, just as that earlier work was.
The Address is ragged and homely; it feels homemade, even amateurish at times.... But it is full of life and feeling; its rawness suits the subject, and helps rather than hinders Burns' cause.
As documentary subjects, the boys are in many ways impenetrable. Getting them to ignore the camera and just be themselves is next to impossible, but there are revealing, achingly honest moments that make the film worth watching.
While The Address is laudable, based on how loudly Burns' voice echoes across the network, this one-off amounts to little more than an understated bit of throat-clearing before the next event.
The movie feels too long, padded even, but its relaxed vibe and non-cloying tone are a tonic.
Score distribution:
Positive: 0 out of
Mixed: 0 out of
Negative: 0 out of
- By user score


text:
The city will receive 21 percent less money than anticipated through the Community Development Block Grant program, and that means local food pantries, the senior center and facilities that serve low- to median-income residents will have to get by with less.
The federal government released its final 2012 numbers and the $864,509 allocated for Wauwatosa was dramatically different then the 2011 allocation, which the city's block grant committee based its recommendations off of last fall.
Members of the block grant committee recommended any cuts be spread equally across all applicants, city planner Jennifer Ferguson said in a memo. The Budget and Finance Committee will discuss new funding levels tonight.
For instance, the Hart Park Senior Center was expected to receive $105,362, but that funding is now reduced to $83,600. In another case, the Lutheran Home would receive $190,000, down from $240,000, to make facility improvements.
More from News and Features
- Anodyne Coffee plans to open location in Wauwatosa Village
- Wauwatosa Meetings: Aug. 4
- Video: Wauwatosa girl's curbside ice cream stand raises money for the hungry
- Wauwatosa News and Notes: Hands-only CPR training offered; Firefly Art Fair is Aug. 6-7
- Wauwatosa Ask Now: Why are there barriers and fencing along the North Avenue bridges over the Menomonee River?
- Mystery Photo Contest: July 28
- Wauwatosa gears up for National Night Out event, this year at the zoo
- Election 2016: Wisconsin's 4th District candidates weigh in
- Wauwatosa's Luther Manor residents share smiles through flower delivery
- Wauwatosa Police Report: July 17-23


text: There was a time when Staten Island was home to numerous stables, but they're an increasing rarity in the borough these days. Get Over It and Ride remains among the few that are still around, and for horse lovers and riders young and old, that's a good thing. The littlest learners, at 3 years old, can take advantage of the daily lessons offered here, and even younger tots—down to 1 year olds—can experience the joy of a pony ride. Of course, advanced riders can sharpen their skills as well, and horse owners looking for boarding facilities should also make note.


text:
Business meeting
Rooms for your business meeting in Val-David
Prema Shanti Inn offers complete event services for all types of business meetings; symposium, seminar, conference, convention or study session. We will tailor your meeting to your needs.
The amenities
- Audiovisual equipment
- Flip Shart and other supporting equipment
- Wireless high speed Internet
- Meal service for breakfast, lunch, dinner, cocktail
- Accommodation
Our halls and meeting rooms will be furnished according to your needs
- The Prema :
It can accommodate up to 90 people, 70 seated at tables.
Contemporary and warm room with a stone fireplace.
Canopy overlooking the lake.
- The Shanti:
Can comfortably receive 200 people, 150 seated at tables.
Room with oriental accents.
Large windows overlooking the lake.
- The room Loft:
Can comfortably receive 50 people, 125 seated at tables.
Modern room with large windows.
Panoramic view of the lake.
- The Annex room:
Can receive up to 50 people.
Large room L-shaped with toilet, showers.
Consult our pictures gallery to know more about us
Contact us to discuss 819-322-2345


text:
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New Braunfels Herald Zeitung Newspaper Archives
August 02, 1987
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OCR Text
New Braunfels Herald Zeitung (Newspaper) - August 2, 1987, New Braunfels, Texas Commerce & Industry Page 6A Herald-Zeitung New Braunfels lexas Sunday. August 2, 198/ Molly Heynis otters classes supplies and the finished product at her Heritage Stained Glass on Walnut Street in New Braunfels (Photo by Deryi Clark) Heynis attends expo for glass craftsmen Molls Heynis owner of Hentug stained (ii.ins iii New Braunlels .o tended the International (ii,ins ( r .it Expo KT in Keno Nev July 22 25 He\ni> participated in workshop on fusing iii.inn and slumping un draping i",th methods < creating diniensinn in art ght" works bv kiln tiring Heynis also a tended lectures on I.impi admi photo stencil sandblasting air tuns use in glass painting use of hun wood iii durning stained g',iw ah dows and oak door construction un installation Included iii the K\po prog) .it were preseutaioiis oi noted statue glass designers Nan issus guugiia! and Peter Mullica Both onion porury artists shared ^ I it t« - •» ut ttiei work and spoke about then p.*: ticulai design philosophies in ai glass More than loon persons utter. Ie ttie events scheduled represent in more than to states including Musi .md Hawaii and tinman Mexico i amide end .leper ( ample!mg activities o Cr att Kxpo was u tradi tainting roughly IIH man wholesalers and supple glass materials Many ex 'iodin od new methods ut ten It the Hey n I t ill X I II o he 'tit i iii tot tin Edward I), Jones & Co.' Members New York Stock Exchange Inc MBmNirs Securities in^evtor P»o!e< non Corpora J tor STAN A CUNNINGHAM Ltd Partner Ladies Only Investment Seminar Aug. 5 3:30 pm F ree Seminar RSVP 1000 IM. 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'a the * rail pic i e s than ms: apply and l**n • ■ I ■ e ..>■<•.» .. seriously considers un est mg a th* *i. uey find common stork a leward:ag a :.utt\e '<> t)Onds certificates of Hep*' ' rn : u a count*' In recent figures, put> 1! y and Management Company one visors firms a study ot reaction ot various rn revealed some mime estm ding ut th; at ket apl!ut Him ! the ii; ■ bister to (hi arch rn sad md the tacts troll ap Research study p unt to the early RWM Hie in. naut \ chart ut t fie I low i n January I'm * shows it a* down several tm •• a* 1 end of R.'Ho Economic cornin ions inflation spit al* J out <>! 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Frontotemporal Dementia was first described over 100 years ago by Arnold Pick and is often referred to as Pick's disease. It is a cause of dementia which is in some ways similar to Alzheimer's disease involving a progressive decline in a person's mental powers over a number of years. Both are what we call neurodegenerative disorders but because different regions of the brain are affected the symptom profile in FTD and Alzheimer's disease are distinct, at least in the early stages.
General information on FTD
Frontotemporal dementia, sometimes called frontotemporal lobar degeneration, was first described 100 years ago by Arnold Pick and was previously referred to as Pick's disease. It is the second most common degenerative disease causing dementia in younger adults. The age of onset is typically in the 50s or 60s but can be as young as 30.
Damage to brain cells is more localised than in Alzheimer's disease, and begins in the frontal and/or temporal lobe. In FTD the clinical presentation varies, depending on whether the frontal or temporal lobe is affected first. When the initial pathology affects the frontal lobes, the main changes are in personality and behaviour (Behavioural-variant FTD). Individuals with predominant temporal lobe involvement present with loss of language skills (Progressive Non-fluent Aphasia, Semantic Dementia) known as progressive aphasia (aphasia is the loss of the ability to produce or understand language).
The pathology of FTD is much more complex and variable than the pathology of Alzheimer's disease. Instead of the 'plaques and tangles' which characterise Alzheimer's disease, the brains of people with FTD brains show a severe loss of brain cells (neurons). In some individuals, the tau protein, which is also involved in Alzheimer's disease, collects in neurons known as 'Pick bodies'. Asmall proportion of people with tau accumulations have a mutation of the tau gene on chromosome 17. More commonly, the brains of people with FTD shows an accumulation of another cell protein – ubiquitin. Ubiquitin is involved in clearing waste products from brain cells but for reasons that are currently unknown, this protein builds up in some people with FTD. Very recent research has suggested that the accumulation of ubiquitin is attached to another protein (called TDP-43) which has a fundamental role in cell nuclei. Again, a small proportion of people with ubiquitin accumulation have a genetic mutation, this time of the progranulin gene which is also located on chromosome 17.
More on the specific subtypes of FTD, diagnosis and prognosis in the following sections and in the free Younger Onset Dementia booklet on the Alzheimer Australia website.
Overview of brain structure and function in FTD
Topography of the brain
The brain is made of two halves, the "hemispheres", which are connected by a thick bundle of nerve fibres. The hemispheres can be divided into four main regions or lobes. The diagram below (Click picture to enlarge) shows the left hemisphere with the lobes highlighted in different colours: frontal (blue), temporal (green), parietal (yellow) and occipital (pink). Another important brain structure, the hippocampus, is buried within the temporal lobe and is not visible in this diagram. The hippocampus plays a central role in the formation of new memories.
Organisation of the brain
Each lobe is composed of an outer layer ("the grey matter") and an inner layer ("the white matter"). The grey matter is where the nerve cells, or neurons, reside. The neurons are the source of information within the brain. The neurons are what allows us to think, reason, learn and feel. In contrast, the white matter consists of connecting fibres. These fibres transmit information among neurons within or across different brain regions.
Functions of the brain
Each lobe of the brain supports one or several thinking abilities, such as memory, language or emotion processing. The function(s) of each lobe are summarised in the diagram. In recent years, functional neuroimaging (e.g., PET or fMRI) has revealed that a particular function commonly involves multiple brain regions. In other words, similar to the close structural connections that exist across different brain regions and between the hemispheres, close functional relations across regions are also present within the brain.
Brain changes with dementia
In the event of dementia, diseases affecting the brain such as frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer's disease, various pathological processes take place as the disease unfolds. These changes, which can only be seen under the microscope, include loss of nerve cells and abnormal accumulation of protein in and around the cells. The kind(s) and severity of changes in the brain, as well as the location in which they occur, is specific for each dementia type.
In frontotemporal dementia, as the name suggests, pathology may be present in the frontal lobes, the temporal lobes or both. The regions that are most vulnerable to the disease are shown in dark in the diagram above. As the disease progresses, these brain regions show shrinkage, which is noticeable on brain imaging.
Deficits in frontotemporal dementia
Deficits associated with frontotemporal dementia are varied and depend on the location and severity of pathology in the brain. Most common deficits are changes in behaviour and personality, difficulty relating to other people and difficulty organising day‐to‐day activities. In these patients, the underlying brain changes affect predominantly the frontal lobes (Behavioural- variant FTD). In contrast, other patients show change in language proficiency, either in the form of a difficulty understanding the meaning of words (Semantic Dementia), or a difficulty using the correct words (Progressive Non-fluent Aphasia) . This may be accompanied by a difficulty judging emotional state in self and others accurately. In these patients, the pathology is more pronounced in the anterior portion of the temporal lobe, or in the region where the frontal lobe meets the parietal and temporal lobes. Over time, and as the disease progresses, pathology tends to become more diffuse. As a consequence, clinical presentations tend to merge and deficits become more pronounced.
Managing frontotemporal dementia
Not uncommonly, individuals with frontotemporal dementia show a limited awareness of their deficits in thinking and changes in behaviour and a reduced understanding of the impact of their condition on friends and families. This limited insight may create significant challenges for carers. Although each situation is unique, a number of simple guidelines may be helpful. First, carers need to recognise that behavioural changes are the result of changes in the brain. In most instances, the person is not being difficult intentionally. As such, direct confrontation to change a difficult or inappropriate behaviour is unlikely to be successful. You are more likely to succeed by changing the environment, for example by redirecting attention or removing what triggered the behaviour, than by trying to change the person.
In individuals where language deficits are the most prominent symptoms, difficulty understanding others or being understood by others may result in frustration. Simple, rather than complex, commands or instructions and the use of simple words are likely to improve comprehension. Use of visual supports, such as drawings or photos, may also be helpful in situations where verbal expression is disrupted.
Behavioural-variant FTD
In the frontal or behavioural variant of frontotemporal dementia, the person's mood and behaviour may become fixed and difficult to change, making individuals appear selfish and unfeeling. A loss of empathy and emotional warmth is very common. In contrast to Alzheimer's disease, recent memory is typically preserved.
Apathy or lack of motivation is very common, leading people with FTD to abandon hobbies and avoid social contact. Others lose normal inhibitions and start talking to strangers or exhibiting embarrassing behaviour in public.
Difficulty in reasoning, judgement, organisation and planning is frequent, along with a reduction in spontaneous conversation. Changes in eating patterns are very common often with a craving for sweet food, a tendency to overeat and a restriction in food preferences.
A decline in self-care and a reduction in the ability to perform activities of daily living is another early feature. As the disease progresses, the person may become 'obsessional', repeating patterns of movement and behaviours like handwringing or echoing back whatever is said.
Semantic dementia
In patients with the temporal lobe form of Frontotemporal Dementia, the initial symptom is usually a decline in language abilities. The left temporal lobe is critical for the fluent production of words and especially for assigning meaning to words. Because the language disorder associated with temporal lobe pathology reflects a breakdown in the meaning (or semantic) system underlying language, we prefer the term semantic dementia which conveys the core deficit and progressive nature of the disorder.
Patients typically complain of a "loss of memory for words" involving, at first, less common words and particularly the names of peoples'. As the disease progresses impairment of word comprehension is noticeable which again affects less common words. Reading and spelling are also typically affected, although numerical abilities can be remarkably well spared.
If the right temporal lobe is involved then patients (or carers) often notice problems recognising previously familiar people. It is not uncommon for patients to talk to people as if they were strangers only to discover later that were old friends.
Day-to-day memory is relatively spared but may appear poor due to difficulty with expression. In later stages, the disease spreads to the frontal lobes so that many of the features listed above, especially the changes in emotional responses, empathy and food preference. We have noticed that many patients with semantic dementia are extremely good at puzzles, bingo and jigsaws, and retain sporting abilities such as bowls or golf until very late in their illness.
Skills associated with posterior brain regions such as navigation, route finding and eye-hand coordination are spared at least until very late in the disease.
Progressive Non-fluent Aphasia
Progressive non-fluent aphasia (PNFA) is the least common form of Frontotemporal Dementia and affects the ability to speak fluently. Patients present with difficulty communicating due to slow and laboured production of words often with distortion of speech and a tendency to produce the wrong word.
Some patients have slurring of speech whereas others are able to articulate words but produce frequent near misses (e.g. they say "silter" for "sister"). Understanding of word meaning is preserved, but patients with PNFA have problems comprehending sentences and following conversations, especially if there are a number of speakers. Using the telephone and communicating with groups of people is particularly difficult.
Spelling is frequently impaired from an early stage and some patients develop difficulties reading (so called dyslexia). Subtle deficits in problem solving, mental flexibility and decision making are often present from an early stage. Changes in behaviour are uncommon in the early stages but do occur later.
Some people develop clumsiness of handuse, known as apraxia. In later stages, the disease spreads to the frontal lobes, so that many of the features described above, especially the changes in emotional responses and empathy occur. There is considerable overlap between progressive nonfluent aphasia and corticobasal degeneration (see section on Overlap with Corticobasal Degeneration).
How is the diagnosis established?
Consulting a doctor to obtain a diagnosis at an early stage is critical. A complete medical and psychological assessment may identify a treatable condition. A number of conditions exist that produce symptoms similar to dementia. These include vitamin and hormone deficiencies, depression, overmedication, infections and brain tumours. If the symptoms are caused by dementia, an early diagnosis will mean early access to support, information, and medication.
It is important that anyone with suspected dementia has a thorough assessment by a neurologist, geriatrician or psychiatrist with a special interest in dementia to establish the diagnosis. Another option is to attend a memory clinic. A referral can be obtained from a general practitioner. A typical work-up is likely to include the following:
Brain Pathology
Unlike other neurodegenerative conditions, people with FTD may have one of a number different underlying cellular brain changes. These various cellular changes currently can not be distinguished during life, and instead, a definitive pathological diagnosis is achieved by close examination of cells after brain autopsy.
Both neurons and their supporting cells (glia) are affected in FTD. Along with neuron degeneration, various proteins have been found to accumulate within these cells that can be identified under the microscope (see pictures). Cellular studies of the brain have shown that there are two types of protein which accumulate in neurons in FTD; "tau" and "Tar DNA binding protein 43" (TDP-43). The latter was only recently discovered in 2006, as is present in the majority of cases.
Future treatments will be targeted at halting, or altering the course of these kinds of pathological cellular changes occurring in FTD. We are using the precious resources of the brain donor programme, to work on a better understanding how different cellular changes relate to measurable clinical factors such as symptoms, brain imaging and progression of FTD over time.
The Genetics of Frontotemporal Dementia
Genes are the building blocks of cells, which provides information to enable our bodies to function properly. When one or a number of these genes are abnormal it can lead to the development of diseases such as frontotemporal dementia (FTD). These abnormal genes can be passed down through generations and can affect both males and females.
Genetics is a term that relates to the study of genes and their role in inheritance. When 1 or more close family members have a history of young onset dementia or a related disease (such as Motor neuron Disease), this is known as familial disease and indicates that the disease was passed down through the family line. In FTD, a familial pattern of inheritance has been determined in approximately 15% to 20% of patients. Where there is only a weak indication of family history (such as an elderly relative with dementia), or no other known relatives affected, the presentation of illness is classed as sporadic.
Motor Neurone Disease (MND) is closely related to FTD, and family members of patients with FTD can develop features of MND, FTD or a combination of FTD and MND. This association has been recognised for a number of years but only recently has the genetic evidence for the overlap come to light. In 2011 a gene abnormality on chromosome 9, known as the C9ORF72 genetic mutation, was described. This mutation explains at least one-third of cases of familial FTD as well as a small proportion of sporadic FTD. The presence of this mutation in a small proportion of apparently sporadic cases has important implications for genetic testing, as we can no longer rely totally on family history to determine which patients are at risk of this mutation. Inheritance of this mutation remains to be fully elucidated so although a patient may not have a known family history, we may still consider testing for this mutation.
Two other genetic causes of familial FTD are the Progranulin and Tau mutations (both on chromosome 17) and together with C9ORF72 account for the majority of familial FTD. By performing tests on a person's DNA (commonly through a blood or saliva sample), it is now possible to identify a mutation in most instances of familial FTD. Both the Progranulin and Tau mutations are Autosomal Dominant with a 50% risk of passing on the mutation to offspring. Major technological advances have been made in genetic screening processes and it seems likely that further genes will be discovered over the coming years as more of the human genome is mapped.
The study of genetics in FTD is valuable for both patients and researchers. Most of the FTD genes are Autosomal Dominant which means that the risk to offspring is 50%. Knowing the mutation status of each patient allows for better management of the illness and identifies potential health implications to both siblings and offspring of the affected person.
When we have a research finding of a genetic change or mutation, the centre has arrangements in place to ensure appropriate referral to a clinical genetics team to confirm the gene mutation and to allow patients and their families to access genetic counselling and predictive testing for those at risk. Genetic counselling is essential to ensure patients and their family members are fully informed regarding risk and implications of finding a mutation, particularly in those who do not express any symptoms of FTD illness.From a research perspective the study of genetics is vital to help us understand the factors involved in disease development, expression and progression. By further understanding these disease mechanisms it allows accurate information to be made available to mutation carriers and their relatives, and ultimately aids the advancement towards effective drug development.
Is treatment possible?
The risk factors for Frontotemporal Dementia are less well understood than for Alzheimer's disease.
Some people with Frontotemporal Dementia can live for a very long period of time, while others have a more rapid progression.
Motor problems are common with increasing immobility and swallowing problems in the late stages.
A small proportion of patients develop full blown features of motor neurone disease or MND (see section on Overlap with Motor Neurone Disease).
The average survival from diagnosis is in the order of 5-10 years, but depends upon a number of clinical variables. Some patients live for another 20 years, but this is exceptional.
Overlap with Motor Neurone Disease (MND)
Motor Neurone Disease (MND) and Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD) can overlap in their presenting symptoms, which makes it difficult to distinguish the two diseases from each other in the early stages. The exact degree of overlap is, however, not yet known.
Below we outline in more detail the cognitive and behavioural deficits in Motor Neurone Disease and the overlap with FTD.
Cognition and Behaviour in Motor Neurone Disease
What are the features of Motor Neurone Disease?
Motor neurone disease (MND) includes a group of neurological conditions characterised by progressive loss of motor neurones, which have an essential role in voluntary movement. There are 2 types of motor neurones present in the brain and spinal cord:
– Upper motor neurones: in the motor cortex (brain)
– Lower motor neurones: in the brainstem and anterior horn of spinal cord.
The most frequent form of presentation of MND is Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig's disease. This disease affects the upper and lower motor neurone. It is more frequent in males than females (2:1) and the mean age of onset is the sixth decade. MND may also present with isolated speech or swallowing difficulty known as bulbar palsy. Clinically, MND has a wide range of presentation, including:
What causes Motor Neurone Disease?
Advances in genetic and pathological studies have increased our understanding of MND, although the exact cause of this disease remains unknown yet, except in a minority of familial cases.
In around 10% of the cases MND is a familial disease and a number of genes have been identified, the commonest is mutation of the gene for Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1). People with this mutation appear not to have cognitive impairment. Another recently identified mutation involves the gene coding for the TAR-DNA binding protein (TDP-43). This protein has an essential role in brain cells and accumulates to an abnormal extent in the motor neurones and other regions of the nervous system in both sporadic and familial cases with MND.
What are the Cognition and behavioural changes in MND?
The patterns of cognitive and behavioural changes in MND are variable across cases, and include:
Do the behavioural or motor features come first?
Either can occur first. Some patients with Frontotemporal Dementia, around 10-20%, develop frank Motor Neurone Disease. Such patients typically have rapidly evolving dementia and then develop bulbar (speech slurring or swallowing problems) or limb symptoms usually within 2 years of onset. This combination of features makes management very difficult.
The proportion of patients with classic MND who develop Frontotemporal Dementia is less clear but might be around 15%. A higher proportion has more subtle changes in behaviour or cognition.
The importance of recognising cognition and behaviour impairment is their potential impact on daily life and carer burden. Further work in this area could, we hope, identify strategies to improve the quality of life of people with MND and their carers.
What is the prognosis?
The survival in MND is extremely variable, depending of age, form of presentation and medical complications such as respiratory problems. Different studies have reported a survival of approximately 3-5 years in the 50% of the cases, but in some cases is more than 10 years. The most serious and potentially life threatening complications of MND are problems swallowing and respiratory difficulties. Survival in uncomplicated Frontotemporal Dementia is similar but when MND and FTD co-occur is generally poorer than when they occur separately.
Overlap with Corticobasal Degeneration (CBD)
Corticobasal degeneration (CBD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease closely related to frontotemporal dementia (FTD). CBD is associated with atrophy (shrinkage) of various regions of the brain, particularly the frontal lobes as well as more posterior regions. CBD was first recognised some 40 years ago as a cause of motor problems but has since been shown to produce symptoms identical to those seen in FTD.
This disease usually begins between the age of 50 and 70 with some of the following symptoms:
As the disease progresses, many patients with CBD develop prominent apathy, loss of empathy towards others, and poor decision making. Other patients develop features of Progressive Non-Fluent Aphasia (PNFA), characterised by difficulty speaking (due to poor articulation), slurring of words and grammatical errors. Comprehension is typically normal. Problems with writing and spelling are often a pronounced early feature. (See other fact sheets)
The majority of patients with CBD present with motor problems. In some patients, however, cognitive, emotional and/or language problems may be the first signs. It can sometimes be very difficult to separate CBD from Alzheimer's disease and from Parkinson's disease which can also present with coordination and speech problems.
No single test exists for CBD. It is diagnosed on the basis of clinical assessment, neuropsychological testing and brain imaging to detect the telltale pattern of brain atrophy. CBD has a slow progression over a number of years. No cure or treatment currently exists for this disease and its management requires the expertise of health practitioners, neuropsychologists, and speech and occupational therapists. It is, in general, not an inherited disorder.
In the brain, CBD causes a loss of brain cells (neurons) in the frontal and parietal lobes. When sections of the brain stained with special dyes, are looked under the microscope, CBD patients show an increase of a protein called 'tau'. Tau is also one of the proteins implicated in the causation of FTD. The pathology of CBD is extremely similar to classic Pick's disease with accumulations of 'tau' protein within neurons which look very similar to Picks bodies.
Overlap with progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP)
Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is a progressive brain disorder closely related to frontotemporal dementia (FTD). PSP primarily causes changes in the brain similar to Parkinson's disease, but also causes shrinkage (atrophy) of the frontal lobes similar to FTD. For this reason, patients with PSP show features similar to Parkinson's disease and, in addition, have features in common with FTD.
PSP affects approximately 6 in 100,000 people, most commonly between the ages of 60 and 70 years and lasts 6 to 7 years on average.
The common signs in PSP are usually changes in mobility and posture, with slowness of movements. Falls (most often backwards) are also common and may be the first sign. On examination, a reduction of vertical eye movements, or "vertical gaze palsy" is observed—and is the sign which gives this disorder its name. Stiffness (rigidity) of the muscles, particularly in the neck and spine, is also commonly present.
Later, behavioural and cognitive symptoms such as apathy, problems with reasoning, problem solving and motivation commonly appear and can be very disabling. A reduction in conversation and huskiness or slurring of speech can also occur.
In the brain, PSP causes a loss of nerve cells (neurons) predominantly in the brain stem and the frontal lobes. When examined under the microscope, neurons show an increase in the protein "tau". Tau is also one of the proteins implicated in the causation of FTD. In other words, tau represents a strong common link between PSP and FTD although the distribution differs between the two diseases.
No simple diagnostic test is currently available for PSP. PSP diagnosis is based on clinical assessment, neuropsychological testing, brain imaging and the exclusion of other neurological or neurodegenerative disorders.
No cure or treatment is currently available for PSP. Unfortunately, the response to drugs used to treat Parkinson's disease is rather poor. The management of PSP requires the expertise of health practitioners, neuropsychologists, speech and occupational therapists. Unlike some forms of dementia, PSP is very rarely inherited.
Several PSP support groups exist. These groups improve awareness about PSP and to raise funding for new research. Their websites also provide information about PSP and forums for discussion. Links to these sites are listed below:
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It's really quick


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Here are some of the relevant travel news headlines and stories from the previous week through today:
- jetBlue buying some of AA's slots – As part of the requirements against American Airlines as they merge with US Airways, they must sell off some of their slots at airports around the country; jetBlue is capitalizing by taking over 12 of their Washington, D.C. slots at Ronald Reagan National Airport. (Crain's NY)
- JAL now offers first class pax choice of bedding – Customers of Japan Airlines from Tokyo to London, LA, or NYC will now get to choose their mattress on their first class long-haul flights. (DA)
- Southwest Airlines finally in the int'l game – For the first time, the budget carrier's own branded planes will fly to international destinations, starting with Aruba, Jamaica, and the Bahamas. (Skift)
- Saudi Arabian Airlines announce new route to LA – Beginning in March, the Gulf carrier will add Los Angeles to its US routes, joining the east coast cities of DC and NYC. (Wash Post [link dead now; removed])
- India withdraws ban on A380 – India has lifted the ban it previously imposed on the largest commercial airline in the world, and now several carriers have expressed interest in operating the superjumbo on new routes. (USA Today)
- TSA relaxes its notorious 3-1-1 rule – The United States' Transportation Security Administration has eased restrictions on the 100ml liquid allowance in carry-on baggage, as long as the liquids in question were purchased in a duty-free zone abroad and placed in tamper-evident bags. (CNN)