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You can only borrow up to a quarter of the value the bank puts on the property, however, which makes this unsuitable for poverty-stricken first- time buyers but ideal for middle-aged owners and pensioners in need of capital. And when you sell the house, or pay off the mortgage, the bank will want its money back in full, plus a percentage of any profit you make on the deal. If you only borrowed 10 per cent of the value, you would give up 30 per cent of the profit, on a 20 per cent loan the bank would want 60 per cent of the profit, up to the maximum of 75 per cent on a 25 per cent loan.
If you need to borrow more than 25 per cent of the property value, or if you don't want to give away quite so much of any potential profit, you can borrow up to 75 per cent of the valuation, but the mortgage will then cost you 5.75 per cent a year fixed for the whole life of the mortgage, and the proportion of the profit you give up on resale is the same as the amount you have borrowed. For example, if you borrowed 60 per cent of the value you give away 60 per cent of the profit
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Altuve, Correa lead Astros to 7-5 win over Twins
Jose Altuve had four hits following a brief absence from the lineup, Carlos Correa homered and drove in four runs, and the Houston Astros beat the Minnesota Twins 7-5 on Tuesday night.
Altuve was given the night off during Monday's series opener, ending the longest active streak in the majors at 202 consecutive games played. He didn't miss a beat one day later, going 4 for 4 with a run and an RBI. His third hit helped spark a three-run sixth inning for the Astros, and his fourth drove in Tony Kemp for a 6-4 lead in the seventh.
The All-Star second baseman has reached base safely in 39 straight road games, the longest current run in the majors.
Correa hit a two-run shot and tied his career high for RBIs. Houston had gone seven games without a home run.
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Am i going mad? (Debby)Mature
" What the hell!" mutterd Debbie as she looked closly at the picture. "I could have sworn them girls were holding hands." Sudenly Eastenders came on, so she sat on her carmine velvet sofa and began to wach it. Half an hour later it went of, and as she was so in love with the beautiful picture that she got up and decided to admirer it some more. This time it had moved again. A tiger had creept half way into the picture. Her heart beated, although she was quiet frightend, she plucked up the corage to say to say " I'm going mad." A tear ran down her cheek.


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In a beautiful setting at the northern end of historic Hagaparken, the fantastic Butterfly House - all 850sq m (3,050sq ft) of it - is the closest you'll get to a tropical rainforest in Stockholm. Mingle with free-flying exotic butterflies and birds, or check out the pond full of koi carp and the Asian garden. There's also a child-friendly café in the adjacent greenhouse offering an extensive children's menu.
Area Stockholm
Transport T-bana Odenplan then bus 515 .
Telephone 730 39 81
Open Apr-Sept 10am-5pm Mon-Fri; 11am-5pm Sat, Sun. Oct-Mar 10am-4pm Mon-Fri; 11am-5pm Sat, Sun.
Admission 80kr; 70kr concessions; 40kr 4-16s; free under-4s. Free with SC.
I was expecting to see more different exotic butterflies. Unfortunately I didn't find them. From the birds there were just 2 small parrots. A bit better was aquarium side. But not for the money we pay for it.


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3D Structural & BIM Software
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Using this interface, it is possible to directly export the results including the geometry from the RF-CONCRETE Surfaces add-on module into AutoCAD Structural Detailing. In addition, vertical and horizontal surfaces can be transferred at the same time.
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The results of the top or bottom reinforcement can be optionally exported in finite element nodes or in grid points. Furthermore, it is possible to define an offset for the entire model.
The values exported to AutoCAD Structural Detailing are dynamic: The program subtracts the applied amount of reinforcement directly from the required reinforcement. Thus, you can immediately see how much additional reinforcement must be added.
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AJ Applegate, Pete "Almighty Rebel Cunt" HD720p / 1935MB / Rough Double Anal
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Slip and Fall Lawyers and Law Firms in Fair Oaks, CA
Slip and Fall Lawyers
Eason & Tambornini, A Law Corporation
Sacramento, California Personal Injury & Social Security Disability Lawyers(916) 438-1819 or (800) 391-8219
Eason & Tamborini is a full-service law firm based in Sacramento, California offering a wide range of legal services to clients throughout the surrounding areas of California. With over 60 years of combined experience between them, the firm's attorneys have gained a strong reputation...
Law Firm's Overview VideosFree ConsultationContingency FeeCredit Cards
Law Office of Frederick J. Sette
Sacramento, California Personal Injury and Accident Attorney(916) 442-0000
Law Offices of Frederick J. Sette is a personal injury firm with offices in Stockton and Sacramento, California and serving clients in the surrounding communities. Our practice areas encompass car and motorcycle accident including uninsured and under-insured claims, bicycle and boating...
Law Firm's Overview VideosFree ConsultationContingency Fee
Miller Injury Attorneys
Personal Injury Lawyer in El Dorado Hills, CA(916) 525-7761
At Miller Injury Attorneys, the clients always come first. Their dedicated personal injury lawyers in Sacramento commit their time and energy into making sure injury victims receive the justice they deserve. They back their practice with over 25 years of knowledge and experience....
Law Firm's Overview Free Consultation
Cutter Law P.C.
Personal Injury & Civil Justice Attorneys in Sacramento, California(888) 741-2015
Cutter Law, P.C. is a personal injury, consumer protection, and civil rights firm with locations in Sacramento and Oakland, California. Our personal injury practice areas encompass vehicle and pedestrian accidents, product and premises liability, including defective medical devices...
Law Firm's Overview Free ConsultationContingency Fee
Law Offices of Larry S. Buckley
Personal Injury Attorney Serving Roseville, CA(916) 318-3988
Being injured can be an immensely difficult and uncertain time. The Law Offices of Larry S. Buckley works to remove financial stability from the list of issues injury victims may face. They have extensive experience taking on insurance companies and other entities. Their work at...
Other Offices: Sacramento
Law Firm's Overview Free Consultation
John M. O'Brien & Associates
Sacramento, California Personal Injury Lawyers(916) 714-8203 or (800) 722-4176
John M. O'Brien & Associates has been providing quality legal representation for over 18 years in Elk Grove and Sacramento. Handling a wide variety of personal injury cases, the firm's record over the years proves how successful the lawyers are in providing justice for injured victims....
Law Firm's Overview ArticlesVideosFree ConsultationContingency FeeCredit Cards
Ashton & Price, LLP
Sacramento Personal Injury Lawyers(916) 786-7787
At Ashton & Price, LLP, we promise to provide the kind of aggressive and responsive legal representation that you deserve.
Our attorneys have more than a combined 25 years of trial and negotiating experience, including winning major settlements and jury awards from many of the...
Law Firm's Overview Free Consultation
Aiken & Jacobsen
Sacramento, California Personal Injury Attorneys(916) 978-1997 or (888) 803-9630
At Aiken & Jacobsen, our attorneys have exclusively represented personal injury victims for the last ten years. We understand that personal injuries have a profound effect on people's lives, and our attorneys are here to help you. Based in Sacramento, California, our firm represents...
Law Firm's Overview Free Consultation
Airola Law Offices
Sacramento Personal Injury Attorneys(916) 971-3314 or (877) 723-6524
Airola Law Offices is a Sacramento, CA based personal injury law firm providing legal representation to clients throughout northern California. The husband-wife team of John and Tuesday Airola is ready to face insurance companies head-on in order to secure you the compensation you...
Law Firm's Overview Free Consultation
Damrell, Nelson, Schrimp, Pallios, Pacher & Silva
California Business Law Firm(916) 504-3700
Damrell, Nelson, Schrimp, Pallios, Pacher & Silva, A Professional Corporation, is a full service law firm with its main office in Modesto, California and branch offices in Sacramento and Oakdale. Our practice areas encompass business formation and transactions, business disputes...
Law Firm's Overview
Kring & Chung Attorneys LLP
California Corporate, Business, Real Estate, Employment and Insurance Attorneys(916) 266-9000
Kring & Chung Attorneys LLP provides experienced counsel and representation in a scope of legal practice areas related to business litigation, construction, employment, insurance and real estate in and around Orange County and beyond.
We are a full-service firm focusing on corporate,...
Law Firm's Overview
Kuvara Law Firm
Personal Injury, Medical Malpractice and Motor Vehicle Accident Law Firm in Sacramento, California(916) 446-1242 or (800) 446-5879
Kuvara Law Firm a Legal Network and Personal Injury Network created by nationally known personal injury attorney Neal Kuvara is comprised of knowledgeable accident attorneys throughout the United States who are dedicated to winning your case.
We have handled over 20,000 cases....
Law Firm's Overview
Mastagni Holstedt
Sacramento, California Employment Attorneys(877) 212-6907
Mastagni Holstedt is located in Sacramento, California. The law firm specializes in employment and labor law. For over 35 years, the attorneys have dedicated their careers to fighting for clients. They will stand up for you in all federal and state administrative offices and courts....
Law Firm's Overview VideosFree ConsultationContingency Fee
Moseley Collins, Attorney at Law
Sacramento Personal Injury Attorney(916) 444-4444 or (800) 426-5546
Moseley Collins is a personal injury lawyer practicing in Sacramento, CA. The lawyer is dedicated to giving clients a better life after suffering serious injuries in an accident. At the firm, attorneys know how to help their clients because of serving them for three decades.
Law Firm's Overview VideosFree ConsultationContingency Fee
Otus Law Group
California Personal Injury Lawyers(916) 446-0444 or (800) 348-2777
The Otus Law Group has extensive experience in the areas of medical malpractice, catastrophic injury and wrongful death in Sacramento, Roseville, San Francisco and Burlingame. We have won verdicts and settlements for clients throughout Northern California. Our personal injury attorneys...
Other Offices: Roseville
Law Firm's Overview Free Consultation
The Law Offices of Mark A. Doughty
California Personal Injury and Automobile Accident Lawyers(916) 979-1917
The Law Offices of Mark A. Doughty handles personal injury and wrongful death cases caused by a variety of accidents throughout Northern California, including Sacramento, Rocklin, Lincoln, Chico, Yuba City, and in the surrounding areas. When someone is injured by the negligence of...
Law Firm's Overview Free Consultation
The Ward Firm
California Criminal Defense, Civil Litigation & Personal Injury Attorney(916) 443-2474
The Ward Firm represents clients in Sacramento, California and statewide in a range of criminal defense, personal injury, and general civil litigation matters.
At The Ward Firm, we are dedicated to obtaining the best possible result in each case we take on. Whether you are involved...
Law Firm's Overview Free Consultation
Arnold Law FirmSacramento, CA - Law Firm near Fair Oaks
Sacramento Personal Injury Attorneys(916) 924-3100
The Arnold Law Firm aggressively represents Californians injured by the negligent or careless actions of others. For more than 30 years we have fought for full compensation of medical bills, lost income and other damages for the victims of accidents and catastrophic injuries. Our Sacramento legal...
Barron Law CorporationSacramento, CA - Law Firm near Fair Oaks
Business, Real Estate, Employment and Personal Injury Law Firm(916) 473-1987
Barron Law Corporation is a full service Law firm providing prompt professional service to businesses and individuals at the lowest cost to the client. ; For plaintiff personal injury cases, sexual harassment and nursing home abuse, there is no fee until we recover. Formerly with the San Francisco...
Carson & Kyung, A Law CorporationSacramento, CA - Law Firm near Fair Oaks
Bankruptcy, Business, Immigration, and Personal Injury Firm in Sacramento, CA(916) 241-3336
Carson & Kyung has a team of honest and dedicated Bankruptcy, Business, Immigration, and Personal Injury attorneys who strive to serve the community by providing efficient and cost-effective legal solutions. We are Sacramento natives, and not your average lawyers. We're skillful, creative, and...
Colderbank LawSacramento, CA - Law Firm near Fair Oaks
Civil Litigation Law Firm(916) 930-6144
Colderbank Law takes a unique approach to protecting its clients' interests. In her early years as an attorney, Tania Colderbank's practice involved representing Fortune 500 companies, corporate conglomerates, and insurance companies, where she learned the ins and outs of the corporate world and...
Crow Law OfficesSacramento, CA - Law Firm near Fair Oaks
California Motor Vehicle Accidents and Personal Injury Lawyer(916) 441-2980
Crow Law Offices, in business since 1954, is a Sacramento based personal injury firm that specializes in injury and accident related cases, exclusively. Crow Law Offices, Inc. is an experienced injury and accident specialty firm from Sacramento, California. We have served thousands of clients...
Crowell Law OfficesSacramento, CA - Law Firm near Fair Oaks
Sacramento Criminal Defense and Personal Injury Lawyers(916) 303-2800
Crowell Law Offices is a law firm located in Sacramento, California. The attorneys of Crowell Law Offices have been representing individuals for over 11 years in personal injury and criminal defense cases.


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Six selected as Heisman Trophy finalists
Jameis Winston will have plenty of company at the Heisman Trophy ceremony — though he's not expected to have much competition.
The Florida State quarterback was among a record-tying six Heisman finalists revealed Monday, along with Northern Illinois' Jordan Lynch, Texas A&M's Johnny Manziel, Alabama's AJ McCarron, Auburn's Tre Mason and Boston College's Andre Williams.
Six finalists invited to New York for the presentation are the most since 1994. The winner will be announced Saturday night.
Winston is the overwhelming favorite to win the award.
He could also become the second freshman to win the award. Manziel was the first just last year. Famous Jameis, like Johnny Football last season, is a redshirt freshman.
Manziel will try to join another exclusive Heisman club by becoming the second player to win the award twice. Ohio State's Archie Griffin won the award in 1974 and '75.
Oregon player suspended: Oregon tight end Pharaoh Brown was suspended for the Alamo Bowl for his role in a snowball fight.
Several unidentified Ducks players reportedly organized the fight and more than 100 students participated. The group stopped several cars and pelted them with snowballs and dumped containers of snow on windshields.


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What is more meaningful than helping others? Your personal involvement with Opportunity Village can have a positive impact on the lives of people with disabilities every day.
Whether you volunteer, make a donation, serve on a committee, or simply tell others about our mission, you are demonstrating how much you care about those we support. One person can make a difference.
Please join us in this worthwhile cause to support individuals to find success at home, at work, and in the community. Read more in this section about ways you could enrich your life and the lives of others.
Hear our stories of how lives are changed through Opportunity Village's attention to individual needs.
Looking for a job that offers meaningful work? What could be more worthwhile than impacting the lives of individuals?
Opportunity Village Children's Autism Center offers hope to Iowa families of children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder.


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Aston Villa Barnsley Birmingham City Blackburn Rovers Brentford Brighton & Hove Albion Bristol City Burton Albion Cardiff City Derby County Fulham Huddersfield Town Ipswich Town Leeds United Newcastle United Norwich City Nottingham Forest Preston North End Queens Park Rangers Reading Rotherham United Sheffield Wednesday Wigan Athletic Wolverhampton
Come and get me, Arsenal! Real Madrid captain Iker Casillas wants a move to the Emirates
IKER CASILLAS wants Arsenal to revive their interest in him.
The Real Madrid goalkeeper, 33, has decided he will leave the Bernabeu rather than face another season as their 'cup keeper'.
Madrid have already made moves to bring in two new stoppers next season, with Stoke's Asmir Begovic, 27, on their list of potential targets.
The European Cup holders have had enquiries for No.1 Diego Lopez, 32, from Napoli but don't have total faith in Spain captain Casillas any more.
And Casillas wants Arsene Wenger to know he is ready to join after 23 years at Madrid.


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Buy Pop-Eye Popper Deck Aviator for only $7.95
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Item #13-0305
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Popular force deck used by professionals and amateurs alike! A sure-fire way to gurantee your spectator picks the card you want them to! Use for an infinite number of revelations!
For example:
Magician makes a prediction which is sealed in an envelope that is kept in plain view. A deck of cards is fanned and a spectator is asked to point to ANY card. The deck is then cut so the selected card is on top. The spectator looks at their selected card and then opens the sealed envelope where the prediction was placed BEFORE the trick started. The spectator is amazed to see that the prediction matches their selected card!
A great deck for "forcing" a card allowing for hundreds of possible effects!
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Help TLC Name their Next Album"Tionne and Chilli are still undecided so looking to you for inspiration."
Trading Spaces Returning to TLC After 10 Years Everything old is new again for Discovery and TLC!
TLC to Headline I Love The 90's TourSugar Ray's Mark McGrath, Naughty by Nature, Biz Markie, Montell Jordan, C+C Music Factory with Freedom Williams and SNAP! round out the bill.
The Voice Judges Cover TLC's Waterfalls"Waterfalls" like you've never heard it before! The Voice returns Monday 8/7c on NBC
Karlie Kloss Thinks "Waterfalls" Is a Destiny's Child SongWell that's embarrassing.
TLC Coming Back with First Album in 14 Years"This album, our final album, is dedicated to all of you that have stuck with us, always challenging us to do our best,"
Michelle Obama Unveils Her Spotify PlaylistEnjoy the same tunes of First Lady Michelle Obama!
Jill & Jessa Duggar Get Their Own TLC Specials "We know that our audience is really excited about what's been going on with Jill and Jessa as they move into young adulthood," TLC Executive Vice President Nancy Daniels tells the AP.
Trish's Trash: 19 Kids Canceled, Celeb Apprentice Host, Rod Stewart Carpool KaraokeMinka Kelly dating Sean Penn? She tweets.
New Kids on the Block Announce Tour with TLC and NellyNKOTB will donate 10 grand to TLC's Kickstarter fund to help pay for their new album.
TLC to Rihanna: 'Every Time I See You, You Don't Have to Be Naked'"When there's no changing the fact that I'm me, and they're well… they're them."
The Girls Rule The School on 'Glee'For the mid-season return of Glee, it's ladies choice at McKinley High when the girls decide to organize a Sadie Hawkins dance.


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Valentino Sky Blue Rockstud Cage Flat New with Tags
Product Details
This is an ultra-chic Valentino Sky Blue Leather Rockstud Cage Flat. It's the perfect studded flat for any season, with the iconic gold stud detail, light blue patent leather, pointed toe, padded leather insole, and adjustable ankle straps. Made in Italy. This item is new with tags.
Authenticity code: Valentino
Authentic: New
Product Code: 2983003
All photos are of actual item being sold. This Valentino® item is guaranteed to be authentic. Valentino is a registered trademark of Valentino. LuxeDH is not affiliated with or represents Valentino in any way or form.


text:
While Many Panicked, Japanese Day Trader Made $34 Million
J Thoendell stashed this in Misc
Source: http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2...
As financial markets got crazy this week, many people turned cautious. Some were paralyzed. Not the 36-year-old day trader known by the Internet handle CIS.
"I do my best work when other people are panicking," he said in an interview Tuesday, about an hour after winding up the biggest trade of a long career betting on stocks. He asked that his real name not be used because he's worried about robbery or extortion. To support his claims, he shared online brokerage statements showing his trades second by second.
CIS had been shorting futures on the Nikkei 225 Stock Average since mid-August, wagering it would fall. By the market close on Monday, a paper profit of $13 million was staring him in the face. He kept building the position. When he cashed out late that night, a collapse in New York had caused his profit to double.
Instead of celebrating, he kept trading. He started betting the market had bottomed. When he finally took his winnings off the table on Tuesday, he tweeted, "That's the end of my epic rebound trade." His profit, he said, had almost tripled.
Stashed in: Japan, Stories, Investing
Yes, all three of those things, Jared.
But to Oce's point, nothing of lasting value except perhaps the story.
doubt it if he has already made over 150 million in previous years.


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COURTESY POST: Bruno is an almost 2 year old lovable KITTY who likes to fetch and retrieve for you – especially aluminum foil rolled into a ball. He has been neutered and his front paws are declawed. He is also up to date on all vaccinations. Bruno loves to be scratched under his neck and by his ears. At times he is a lap cat and appreciates being petted. Looking for a lovable home! Bruno is also good with dogs. He is FIV/Leukemia negative and his approx. DOB is 7/10/2013.
SPECIAL NEEDS: He was diagnosed with urinary crystals so he does need to be on a special diet for the rest of his life. He is a healthy boy with no health problems and with proper diet should have a long, healthy, happy life.
All animals are spayed/neutered and receive all necessary testing, flea treatment and worming per vet recommendation.
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Your message has been sent to A Purrfect Start.
You'll receive a copy, too, at to help you keep track of which pets you've inquired about, and which shelters and rescues you've emailed.
NOTE: Some shelters have physical locations you can visit; some of these shelters may only have pets for a limited time, so please do not wait for a reply—just go visit the shelter! Other organizations are rescue groups run by busy volunteers who may take a while to reply. You can find information about the shelter or rescue group caring for this pet, and their adoption procedures, on the pet's details page on Adopt-a-Pet.com.


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Multiple orgasms are now as easy as putting on your lipstick, thanks to the 'G' vibe's unsurpassed ability to deliver phenomenal, pinpoint stimulation to your sex-crazed G-spot for the most over-the-moon pleasure of your life!
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text:
To Condemn the Dead
A witch hunter burns in the stake when he is accused of witchcraft. A witch saves him and embarks him in the road to Deliverance and in an attempt to redeem his sanity. He will discover that the invisible and intangible world is more than what it seems.
To condemn the dead
"Burn the witch!" is all I can hear around me. I open my eyes slowly, my eyelids heavy as lead. A blurry haze meets my weary eyes; I try focusing tehm through the blur before me, only to distinguish dark figures looming around me. I shift into a sitting position, my hands move around me as if my sense of touch is trying to compensate my lack of clear vision. A cold metallic surface meets my hands, it is smooth and thick. More whispers and outcries are directed at me, burning and piercing my sensible ears.
"Shut up!" I roar. My hands instinctively reach in front of me trying to get hold of the people disturbing my thoughts. Thick, round metal bars meet my fingers. I wrap my hands around the bars feeling like a caged animal. I try pulling them apart, pushing them away, but everything is useless.
"He is possessed!" a woman shriek, I see her body being haul away from me by two burly looking men with spears. Pain runs through my body as I feel a cold, sharp tip graze the side of my right thigh, I hear myself scream in agony as my hand closes around the bloody abrasion. My cries are quickly subdue by the general laughter and continuous shouting around me.
I rest my head upon the cold surface, whining like a defeated animal subjugated by a mob of hunters. Ironical. Sense seeps to my mind and I acknowledge my fate. Suddenly, the throng stops and the cage is set on the ground. We are in a plaza, with a wooden structure in the middle of it with vast amount of kindling ready to be burn, it is a stake.
"Burn the witch!"
"I am not a witch!" I bellow from the cage, my face burning with anger.
"Liar," the man with the bloody spear sneers angrily, "we know witches are able to change their bodies. You have fooled us long enough."
The door of the cage opens; four powerful hands seize my arms and lug me out with great force. I am thrown to the dusty and filthy ground, a mouthful of dirt flavors my mouth.
"Stand up and walk with the sliver of honor the lot of you filthy blood possess," a villager kicks me on the side.
I yelp as I fell once again on the ground, panting for breath, trying to ignore the ripples of pain in my body. Slowly, I rise from the ground, staggering and swaying a couple of times. The women around me take some steps back, but the men shove me around like a rag doll.
"Enough playing!" the voice of the mayor rings on my ears. "The witch has to die; this show only delays her death!"
"I am not a witch!" I seethe; trying to find my balance, an impossibility considering my body is weak and had been poorly fed during the time of my captivity.
Two guards seize me again and drag me to the stake. They tie me with thick ropes, binding me to the wooden structure. The ropes are rough against my skin, digging deep into it. I dare not wriggle further, in fear that the ropes might rip my skin away.
Grease, oil, and animal fat are splash on me by the villagers. I open my eyes with difficulty, a thick layer of fat covering my face; I cough grimy grease out of my mouth and squint through the viscous liquid. The sun is just creeping from behind the hills and through the sheets of cloud.
Perfect time to die, is all I can think of. A torch is brought and then the crackling symphony of wood follows shortly, the smell of burning wood reaches my body, then of flesh. I scream as the flames reached my bare feet, a scorching sensation burning me. I scream and shout, while the mob burst in shouts for the fire to grow stronger and consume me completely. They are expecting the doors of hell to open and pull me in.
I bite my lips to silence the screams but it does not lessen the pain. The less pain I show the less entertained they'd be. I cannot give them the satisfaction of enjoying my death. Tears cloud my eyes due to the smog. I scan the crowd and everywhere I turn my gaze, they are jeering and taunting. How many times had I witnessed those same expressions but from a different perspective? I always watched the fire consume someone else, never me, as is the case now.
There is only one person who watches the scene with silence, a piercing silence, intense as her cold blue eyes. She is cloak in black but I can see her pale face under the hood. A smile of sympathy crosses her face and her eyes soften for some instants.
Suddenly I feel all sound being drain from my mind, this must be what dying feels like, I conclude. Then her voice lures my thoughts from wandering towards the underworld.
"You would like to be saved, would you not?" I hear her ask in a cold, dead voice.
I stare at her, forcing a smile, "as if I could."
"You are a sinner, everybody deserves a second chance. I can lead you through the way to redemption."
"I am not a witch," I found myself repeating for what might be the last time.
She closes her eyes and lowers her head. The next thing I knew, she is within inches of my face and nothing exists anymore, not even pain. I feel numb. She looks up at me through the long, thick eyelashes framing her beautiful and captivating eyes. "But I am," she whispers and then everything goes black. She hears my heart whisper words I wouldn't dare speak.


text:
Arendal Branch(LDS, 1864-1914), Norway
From FamilySearch Wiki
Revision as of 21:13, 14 September 2009 by AndersonLH (talk | contribs)
Church Records
Microfilm at the Family History Library for Arendal Branch (Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Arendal Branch (Aust-Agder). These are record of members includes baptisms, confirmations, blessings of children, priesthood ordinations, minutes of meetings, emigrations, deaths, excommunications, and other miscellaneous information. Record of members, 1864-1914.


text:
There is evidence that the marksmen who pumped seven bullets into the head of the Brazilian student were lying, the court was told.
Failing to prosecute them was a breach of the European Convention on Human Rights.
"The state should protect life, the state should not take life and they should make the perpetrators personally accountable. If not the rule of law is undermined," said Michael Mansfield QC.
Mr Mansfield is representing Patricia Armani da Silva, cousin of Mr de Menezes, who is leading the family campaign. She has described the decision not to charge any individual officer over the killing as "shameful and a cover up".
The 27-year-old Brazilian was shot dead at Stockwell Tube Station in July last year.
He was mistaken for a suicide bomber at the height of the Islamic threat to the Tube and rail network in London.
The Independent Police Complaints Commission carried out an inquiry into the shooting and the Crown Prosecution Service investigated the 15 officers involved. The Director of Public Prosecutions Ken Macdonald QC eventually decided there was insufficient evidence to justify the most serious charges.
Instead the Met Commissioner Sir Ian Blair faced a charge under the Health and Safety at Work Act.
In a two day hearing starting today the de Menezes family is applying for a judicial review of the DPP decision.
Mr Mansfield referred to a letter written by Stephen O'Doherty, on behalf of the DPP, pointing out the police officers had a possible defence that they had acted in selfdefence.
"However Mr O'Doherty has recognised that both shooting officers had stated Mr de Menezes was wearing a bulky jacket, but in fact it is now known he was wearing a denim jacket.
"He also notes that both officers had said they had shouted 'armed police' immediately before they fired but observes that none of the passengers heard this.
"This evidence provides prima facie evidence that the officers were lying to justify them in shooting and killing him."
Mr Mansfield said just because the officers had lied it did not necessarily mean they were concealing a dishonest motive. The Lord Justice Richards, sitting with Mr Justices Forbes and Mackay, are likely to reserve their judgment at the end. The case continues.
- More about:
- Brazil
- Human Rights


text:
Is this activity accessible without advanced planning or bookings?
Does this attraction provide visitors with a taste of the local culture?
Does this attraction have good scenic or skyline views?
Would this be a good hot day activity?
Is this attraction a good picnic spot?
Is this attraction suitable for all ages?
Would this be a good sunny day activity?
Is this an outdoor attraction or activity?
Is this attraction free to the public?
Is a car required to access this attraction?
Thanks for helping!
Just off Route One between Belfast and Searsport, this smaller state park is perfect for a day-picnic or a one-mile hike along the ocean's edge.
If you wish to have a picnic, take your children to a playground, go for a walk, or have a reunion or get together, this is the place to go. There are a few picnic tables and grills set-up close to the water, a great playground for children, and a beautiful shaded path with water views for a leisurely walk....
We spent several hours there and cooked out and then walked some of the trails. It's a great place to have a picnic with a beautiful view. They also have nice restrooms. The trails are well-marked and have nice views along the water. I think they charge per person to come in instead of per car so check that if...
This is so handy for travelers and locals. The walking path(s) total about a mile and one can walk right along the edge of the ocean. There are lovely granite boulders for resting and there are benches and picnic tables and restrooms. It is a wonderful GEM.
I cannot say enough how wonderful it is to drive this state and find so many gems and lotsa history. Yes this is one of the smaller ones but please go and see for yourself and bring the kiddies.
The Maine coast is so inviting. We were driving by and stopped to look at the shore up close...there are trails to hike, picnic tables, interpretive signs that describe the local seafood, the islands in view...great place for a picnic...bring your lobster dinner...
This park has level walking trails almost anyone could travel. Nice openings to the ocean. Clean, pretty picnic area.
You won't be sorry you turned into Moose Point State Park in Searspoint, Maine, near Belfast. The cost is minimal for a lovely view of Penobscot Bay with many picnic tables, clean restroom facilities, and a beach. It's right off highway one! There's even playground equipment for children. Maine knows what families, couples and solos need: a rest, lovely picnic...
Great walking trails, good for younger kids and dogs allowed. Can picnic in warmer weather and a playground for kids.
Moose Point is not a destination park, but rather a great place to stop and have a picnic and go for a stroll through the woods and along the water. We used to stop there when we'd be on vacation, then liked the area enough to move here. It's the perfect place to stop for lunch (which you must bring)...
Own or manage this property? Claim your listing for free to respond to reviews, update your profile and much more.


text:
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Northstar Ratings are powered by Northstar Travel Media. Please email firstname.lastname@example.com if you have any questions or comments regarding the rating of an individual property.
Hotel & Restaurant Lubbelinkhof to be precise, a four-star hotel with the characteristic exterior of a farm dating from 1928. We are happy to organize your dinner, buffet, wedding, wedding, reception, high tea, lunch or other festive gathering. Our hotel has 5 meeting rooms for 2-100 guests. We off...
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Located at lively Dam Square, the 4- star deluxe boutique Swissotel Amsterdam hotel makes a quiet and comfortable haven amidst bustling city life. The city's main attractions are either within walking distance or easy to reach by public transport.


text:
May 27: Asian session
USD/JPY is trading just above 101.00 after dipping to 100.80 earlier today. Yen strengthened amid concern the Bank of Japan is struggling to control the nation's bond yields through monetary stimulus. The BOJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda said yesterday the nation could cope with rising interest rates, after yields on Japanese government bonds rose for a third week.
EUR/USD is consolidating in the $1.2915/45 range following the Friday's quick test of the $1.3000 mark. There are no data releases on the agenda, so the market is expected to trade calmly on Monday.
AUD/USD opened with a gap down and touched $0.9615. NZD/USD slid below $0.8100. Australian and New Zealand dollars fell after China's president signaled a tolerance for slower growth. In addition, US data due tomorrow are expected to show improvement in consumer confidence that may add to the case for the Fed to slow stimulus.
GBP/USD is consolidating at $1.5130. Demand for the pound remains subdued mainly due to weak data background from the past week. USD/CAD strengthened to $1.0325. USD/CHF found some support around 0.9600. Today the US and UK markets are closed for a holiday.


text: For more information please contact:adidas NEO Brand Marketing, Kimberly Wallengren firstname.lastname@example.com.: +49 9132 84 6734Arieff Communications, Adrienne Arieff firstname.lastname@example.com Tel.: 415 538 9364***The adidas NEO Label is part of the adidas Sport Style sub brand based out of Corporate Headquarters in Herzogenaurach, Germany. NEO brings the heritage of sport and translates that to fashion at an accessible price point for teen consumers. Our core target consumer is 14 - 19 years global teen. A teen who is finding their edge in the everyday and putting their mark on it.*** SOURCE adidas NEO Label


text:
Endeavour's launch into space is NASA's next-to-the last mission of the Space Shuttle program. Shuttle weather officer Kathy Winters says the odds of good launch weather are at 80-percent.
"If we happen to delay 24 hours, we actually have more of a cross-wind concern. A high pressure area starts to build into our north, and wind shift around more easterly. So with that, we have a 30-percent chance of KSC weather prohibiting launch."
STS-134 crew pose for a photograph following their arrival at Kennedy Space Center. From left are Mission Specialists Greg Chamitoff, Andrew Feustel, Commander Mark Kelly, Pilot Greg H. Johnson, Mission Specialist Mike Fincke and European Space Agency astronaut Roberto Vittori. Image credit: NASA/Bill Ingalls. April 26, 2011.
Endeavuor will carry a 2-billion dollar particle physics experiment to the International Space Station, along with a load of space station parts. Shuttle launch director Mike Linebach says everyone is excited, but focused on the mission that has attracted the president and his family.
"We're taking all options under consideration and deconflicting every one of them. And different locations at the Kennedy Space Center are up for grabs and we've worked every one of them. So again, until the plan is final, we don't even know where he's gonna be exactly."
White House protocol will determine the president's location, but Linebach says one place he won't be is at mission control.
"In my chair? No. (laughter) I can tell you where he won't be. (laughter) I don't want to do his job and I'm sure, he wouldn't want to do mine."
Launch manager Mike Moses says they're excited that Arizona congresswoman Gabriella Giffords is allowed to witness the launch of her husband, shuttle Commander Mark Kelly.
"There's gonna be a lot of extra outside attention placed on it, but she's NASA family and we're treating her just like we do all of the rest of the crew families. And so, we're obviously very pleased she's coming to launch and supporting Mark and his flight, just like we're pleased that every member of the family gets to come down here and witness the majesty for lack of a better word, of the lift off of the shuttle. It's a pretty impressive thing to see."
The 30-year shuttle program will end this summer with the flight of Atlantis in June.


text:
In your own way, how will you teach your children for them to learned?
Posted in the Education Forum
Talisay, Philippines
#1 Oct 10, 2011
For me? I let them do those things that they can depends on their age. I also let them watch an educational movies for them to learned the values that they can possible get in the movie. I also teach them how to respect other people weather you have different in language or the color in your skin is not same or if your not living in the same country, but still we are the same because we are Humans. I also let them fix their own things for them to be independent. I also let them pray and thank God for giving another days and more days to come.
#2 Nov 11, 2011
To Samanthacurtis416 hello i know how to home school my children i went to university after i went to college i spent 18 years in education iam a Doctor i have a BSc and a BA and if i do not know how to teach then the whole of the human race faces educational extinction.
Portmore, Jamaica
#3 Dec 25, 2011
Truth be told, I don't have a degree in parenting but I know my limits in passing on knowledge. I just send my two kids to www.passgsat.com a free education portal for Jamaican kids, so far it is the best thing next to a live physical Tutor.It has animated lessons on almost any subject you can expect to have teach in the primary level grades. So they do most of what I can't do at home. It's a really great website for parents and students, My kids love it and I get the praise.
#5 Jul 9, 2013
In my own way, I tried to teach them [url=http://www.essaywriter.co .uk/dissertation-examples.aspx ]dissertation examples writing but started[/url] on to basic english writing.
Southampton, UK
#6 Jul 9, 2013
I have a PHD in nude swimming at Dartmouth University and I am a member of the National Rifle Association.
The best way to teach them is by putting them on the Naked Naughty Step if they misbehave.
When they get older and leave home school i will take them to Canada and my kids will learn to hunt Coyotes!
That DJW is pure filth y'all. Bring back the paddle to Penis-sylvania.
Halifax, Canada
#7 Jul 9, 2013
"hunt coyotes " Well- have to speak with GreenPeace about that ! You may change your mind when you read the stats of coyotes vs man in hunt situations--hint- not good results for man !
Chester, UK
#8 Jul 9, 2013
hello everyone oooooo i would like to tell you all i am a naked boy of bobs got a suck on you......
Chester, UK
#9 Jul 9, 2013
Coyote, you are dumb.
#10 Jul 9, 2013
Sorry, people. The author of the above posting under my name is a child sexual predator in Dorval (Montreal), Canada, who usually posts as "Bob". I refer to him nearly always as "Pedo Bob", a monicker he has earned. Pedo Bob has so little regard for others on Topix that he'll use another member's name, as he does here, whenever and however he wishes, then posts his intrusive pedophile fantasies under that name on an otherwise serious thread. If you pay attention to the location from which his posts originate, you won't have any difficulty identifying him as their author. Also, this second Canadian poster, this "coyote" of Halifax, is a 66 year-old like-minded minion of Pedo Bob's. Despite his commentary, which he presents disingenuously as if he were reacting to a post from me, he knows that it's Pedo Bob's post, knows that I oppose any suggestion of child sexual abuse on these threads, and simply, as Bob's online valet, will support eagerly whatever Pedo Bob of Dorval posts. I am so very sorry that he's used my identity, again, to sully your discussion.
Chester, UK
#11 Jul 9, 2013
You've got it wrong, old friend!
It's location says "UK", it's DJW posting under your username!
#12 Jul 9, 2013
Oh, okay. I can't see them from my phone. My mistake. Sorry, Bob, you're NOT guilty this time. To everyone else, this DJW character, who also posts as Zuiko, has posted on this site child pornography and videos of yeen boys wrestling in the nude. His fantasies are equally sick. If I had my druthers, a choice between DJW/Zuiko and Pedo Bob, which is a Hobson's Choice, I'd stick with Bob. . Thanks very much, Line.
Halifax, Canada
#13 Jul 9, 2013
no argument there fizzy - how about you ??
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text:
Lakeside Amusement ParkMature
Something is dying deep within this tarnished
Wasteland; where everyone's lost in nightmares
And each creaking gate imprisons creatures from
The blackest rings of hell; a dark and deadly paralell.
Now you're lost amidst the dizzying heights of
The tracks for a rollercoaster into an abyss of
Otherworldly atonement. Fall to your death if you
Need to lose "yourself."
A frost of bloodied rust paints a world of
Your past; and your tainted fate.
A switchblade and the last scraps of sanity may be
all that keep you from evolving into another
Coming attraction for Lakeside Amusement Park.


text:
Trump and frequent target Megyn Kelly call a truce
Donald Trump and Megyn Kelly appear to have called a truce
Donald Trump and Megyn Kelly appear to have called a truce
The network is bringing back 21 series.
Click here to visit the Wheelmobile Facebook events page!
A Waffle House waitress helped deputies in Alabama arrest a man accused of possessing child pornography.
The recall covers modules sold for the 2014 through 2016 Promaster and 2015 to 2016 Promaster City.
Police say a man has been shot multiple times at a park in Topeka.
Kyle Flack was sentenced to death for shooting and killing four people back in 2013.
Americans are of two minds about the economy in the midst of an election race that largely hinges on the issue.
Mount St. Helens continues to captivate since its 1980 eruption.
Anje Kearney wants justice for her dog Sophie, who she believes was murdered.
The 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens is considered one of the most catastrophic volcanic events in the contiguous United States.
Bernie Sanders won Oregon's presidential primary and battled Hillary Clinton to a neck-and-neck outcome in Kentucky.
The meeting will be at 1:00 p.m. at the School Service Training Center at 3850 N. Hydraulic.
Participating Ben & Jerry's scoop shops across the country will install kiosks to register voter.
The voice vote approval Tuesday came after Sen. Pat Roberts, R-Kan., dropped his opposition to Fanning.


text:
|by daniel raffini
|Date Added: Saturday 07 December, 2013
this leather checkbook is made really great and I bought Baltimore Ravens for my son who loves that teamand it also was a pretty good price.
|by Tim Marshall
|Date Added: Thursday 28 February, 2013
I rate this a five for the quality go the product. The embroidered Ravens head looks great and I would recommend this product to anyone.
|by csmd
|Date Added: Sunday 05 February, 2012
The checkbook wallet is great for a true blue dolphin fan. The enbroidered dolphin logo added a quality look to the wallet.
|by S. Acevedo
|Date Added: Friday 06 January, 2012
Excellent stitch pattern and it even has the plastic liner inside for duplicate checks. Great RAIDER product. Show your Nation pride every time you whip out this beautiful Oakland Raiders Checkbook.Compaired to other Raider Checkbooks, this one takes the cake!
|by Dan "HD Rider"
|Date Added: Tuesday 06 December, 2011
I was surprised when this arrived. It's a high quality product and well worth the money. I think I'll buy more. Go Bears!
|by tank215
|Date Added: Sunday 13 November, 2011
I really liked the quality. Very well put together and very sharp. I would have give 5 stars but when I put my drivers license in the holder, I found it extremely difficult to take them out when needed.


text:
- Description
RadioLink AT9S DTF UHF Ready to go Combo - Description
Everything you need to get started on your way into the wonderful world of long range FPV
Robs note: A pre-assembled UHF transmitter capable of up to 20km range, ideal for your long range FPV aspirations
We have using DTF UHF for some years now with faultless results.
The receiver with allow PPM and tradional signal so that you can use an AP like the MFD AP or direct control over your servos/ esc etc.
You can also get Digital or analogue RSSI output (switchable via solder pad)
The complete set contains:
1 x RadioLink AT9S, 9 channel transmitter (2.4ghz & 433mhz UHF)
1 x 2600mah Lipo TX battery
1 x Deluxe DTF UHF 1W transmitter
1 x DTF UHF 6 Channel receiver
1 x RadioLink 9ch 2.4ghz receiver
1 x Diamond SRH771 Transmitter antenna
1 x Mono UHF receiver antenna 90deg SMA
1 x 3D printed transmitter holder
1 x Rob's missing manual
Setup advice and retun to base programming / setup
UHF Specifications:
DTF UHF Deluxe TX uses openLRSng. This 1-watt rated transmitter has a few new features making it easier to use and friendlier for FPV video frequencies. It uses Atmega32u4 microprocessor with Arduino Leonardo bootloader for built-in USB support: you don't need an external programmer for configuring and flashing!
DTF UHF DeluxeTX Transmitter New features:
- • Integrated lowpass output filter to reduce interference on higher frequencies
• Mini USB connector for direct connection to a computer
• 2S-3S lipo power, no reduction in power with 2S lipo
• Aluminium case
• 59x45x19mm
• 62 grams
The included PPM and Power cable will plug into the pins located in a JR-style module bay on the back of your controller. Controllers that have this bay include: FlySky 9x; Hobbyking 9XR; FrSky Taranis; and many JR radios.
Comes with openlrsNG software Compatible with all transmitters that use openlrsNG. Full-range receiver.
First rule of OpenLRS: *DO NOT POWER ON WITHOUT A ANTENNA ATTACHED*
Comes with openLRSng software. Compatible with all transmitters that use in openLRSng. Full-range receiver.
• Lowpass input filter to reduce out-of-band interference.
• PPM output up to 16 channels (enable in menu).
• RSSI output, digital (enable in menu) (can be turned into 3.3v analogue with a solder jumper).
• Completely user-settable frequency selections: 413MHz up to 453MHz.
• Up to 24 hopping channels, user-settable.
• Custom pin mapping.
• Wireless setting adjustment and bind, without any damage or harm on your aircraft.
• Can also be used as a transmitter.
• -121dBm rated sensitivity.
• 54x19mm size with pins and SMA.
• Around 6 grams with servo pins and SMA connector.
UHF Specifications:
1 x AT10 2.4ghz radio transmitter with full colour display
1 x R10D 10 channel reciever
1 x PRM-1 voltage module
Channels: 10, 8-10 channels are customisable
Trainer output: PPM output, ideal for UHF
Speed: super fast 3ms
Switches: 2 x 3-position, 5 x 2 position, 1 x reset, 5 x positionable
Modes: Heli 8 swash plates, 2 fixed wing, 4 glider
Data telemetry: Battery voltage, Temp, motor RPM, GPS etc
Precision: 4096
Compatible with all servos
- • Integrated lowpass output filter to reduce interference on higher frequencies
- Reviews
RadioLink AT9S DTF UHF Ready to go Combo - Reviews
- Videos
RadioLink AT9S DTF UHF Ready to go Combo - Videos
No videos avaliable
- Manual
RadioLink AT9S DTF UHF Ready to go Combo - Manual
No specification


text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Jan 17, 1984
|Filing date
|Nov 28, 1980
|Priority date
|Mar 12, 1979
|Publication number
|Robert A. Henle, Alfred H. Johnson
|Original Assignee
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (7), Non-Patent Citations (1), Referenced by (60), Classifications (27)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This is a division of application Ser. No. 019,392 filed Mar. 12, 1979, now U.S. Pat. No. 4,266,282.
This invention relates to integrated circuit chip packaging structures and methods for manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to vertical integrated circuit chip packages which are highly dense.
In microminature electronic circuitry, it is desirable that a large number of integrated circuit chips be packaged and interconnected so that they can perform functions in the minimum of time. Up until the present time integrated circuits have been virtually exclusively packaged on substrates with the integrated circuit chips parallel to the substrate. This type of structure has always seemed to be the only way of joining a semiconductor chip to a module when it is understood by those skilled in the art that the integrated circuit semiconductor chip size is of the order of hundreds of square mils on a side.
There has been attempts to increase the density of integrated circuit chips in a package by attaching a plurality of semiconductor chip carrying substrates vertically onto a main substrate. In this structure the semiconductor chips are vertically held and the density of the package in terms of integrated circuit chips has increased. Examples of these designs can be seen in the M. Bennett, et al U.S. Pat. No. 3,916,266, W. Anacker, U.S. Pat. No. 3,949,274, B. Agusta, et al IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin Vol 10, No. 7, December 1967, pp. 890 and 891 and B. R. Kryaniwsky, IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin Vol 14, No. 10, March 1972, page 2911.
The M. Bennett, et al patent describes a package for interconnecting a plurality of integrated circuit chips which includes a dielectric body having a plurality of intersecting planes and a plurality of metalized interconnection patterns located on the planes. The integrated circuit chips are mounted onto the metalized interconnecting patterns. These interconnecting patterns extend to a base member wherein terminals are provided for interconnection off of the package.
The Anacker patent describes a package for interconnecting superconductive circuitry of the Josephson type. Superconductive circuit chips are attached by solder reflow techniques to conductors formed upon a substrate which may be composed of silicon or glass or other suitable material, and this substrate is mounted on along with other superconducting circuit chip carrying substrates on a principal substrate.
The Agusta, et al IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin describes a similar structure to that of Anacker for integrated circuits wherein the principal module substrate carries a plurality of chip carriers which have integrated circuit chips mounted thereon. This concept shows the interconnection of chip carriers by means other than the principal module substrate.
The Kryaniwsky IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin shows a structure where semiconductor chips are mounted in a back-to-back relationship with an intervening air gap which acts as an air column for cooling purposes. The semiconductor chips are epoxy bonded to a chip support member for mechanical strength. The semiconductor chips are electrically connected to the principal substrate by means of conductive line of a printed circuit decal which is folded into a "U" shape so as to be able to contact the back-to-back chips.
It is the object of the present invention to describe a structure wherein integrated circuit chips of the order of hundreds of mils by hundreds of mils on a side may be directly connected to a substrate to form a highly dense integrated circuit package.
It is a further object of this invention to provide a highly dense package for the organization of random access memory using one level of metallurgy wherein the integrated circuit memory chips are vertically mounted on the substrate to form a vertical memory package.
It is the further object of this invention to describe a vertical integrated circuit structure which utilizes a convoluted tape carrier structure for vertically carrying the integrated circuit chips on a horizontal substrate.
It is the still further object of this invention to provide a method for forming the convoluted tape carrier structure for vertically packaging small integrated circuit devices in a high density manner.
These numerated objects may be accomplished by providing a vertical semiconductor chip package which includes a principal substrate and semiconductor integrated circuit chips attached thereto. The semiconductor integrated chip has its signal and power terminals located on one edge of the chip. The electrical and physical connection of the integrated circuit chip to the substrate is at the one edge of the chip which has the signal and power terminals located thereon. The connection is to electrical paths on or in the substrate for signal interconnection and power distribution to and from the semiconductor chip. The connections may be by solder reflow, by means of thermal compression bonding, or the like. A support means such as a support frame holding the semiconductor chip at its side edges may be used in the method for bonding the integrated circuit chips to the principal substrate and can remain upon the substrate as a support frame for holding the chip edges to the substrate.
Alternatively, the integrated circuit chips may be bonded to a tape carrier. The tape carrier is formed in a convoluted form with all of the integrated circuits positioned substantially vertically thereon. The tape carrier is then electrically and physically bonded to the substrate in areas associated with the integrated circuit chips so that the substrate is substantially horizontal with respect to the vertically positioned integrated circuit chips in the structure. The integrated circuit chips are located in openings in the tape carrier with metal leads physically and electrically connected to the integrated circuit chips across the openings between the chip and the tape carrier. The metal leads may be physically and electrically connected between one or more of the sides of the plurality of integrated circuit chips on the tape carrier.
A vertical semiconductor memory integrated circuit chip package is a particular valuable one for a high density product. The plurality of memory chips carried on a single substrate which may contain only a single level of metallurgy may be organized into a random access memory structure by the connection of appropriate numbers of the memory chips to one another and to external module contacts through the conductive lines to provide the required bit address, data in (write), data out (read), column address select, row address select, ground and supply voltage for the memory organization. All memory chips are mounted vertically on the principal substrate.
The drawings show the following:
FIG. 1 Shows a greatly enlarged perspective view of a portion of the vertical chip package structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2. Schematically illustrates a memory chip which is useful in the FIGS. 3A,B memory array.
FIGS. 3A and 3B Show a greatly enlarged layout of a memory array of integrated circuit chips of four by eighteen vertically mounted integrated circuit chips according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 Illustrates one form of a support and locater frame which is useful in positioning integrated circuit chips onto the substrate prior to joining the integrated circuit chips to the substrate.
FIGS. 5A and 5B Illustrate a method for solder reflow joining vertically oriented integrated circuit chips to the substrate.
FIGS. 6A through 6F Illustrate a method for thermal compression vertically bonding integrated circuit chips to the substrate to form the vertical package of the present invention.
FIGS. 7A through 7D Illustrate the method of forming a vertical semiconductor chip package wherein a convoluted tape carrier is used to carry the vertically oriented integrated circuit chips of the present invention.
Referring now more particularly to FIG. 1 there is shown a greatly enlarged schematic illustration of the vertical integrated circuit chip package of the present invention. Semiconductor chips 10 are physically and electrically connected to the substrate 11 at one edge of the semiconductor chip 10. All signal and power terminals 12 for each semiconductor chip are located on that one edge of the chip. Electrical conductors 13 are located on or in the substrate 11 to which the terminals 12 are connected. Connection is typically by any conventional technique which includes thermal compression bonding and solder reflow methods.
Under certain conditions the semiconductor chips 10 may require physical support other than the bonds to the substrate. Under these conditions various types of support structures may be provided. One type of support structure is a foot 14 which may be composed of an insulator material or a electrically conductive material. The foot 14 can be used to bring power or substrate bias into the back of the chip 10 in which case the material is a conductive metal. The foot 14 may be attached by conventional bonding techniques which include solder reflow, thermal compression bonding, or the like. Where the foot is a dielectric material the use of a suitable adhesive material is required. Other support means could include a support frame which is shown in FIG. 4 that would hold the side edges of each semiconductor chip. A further possible support (not shown) would be to position the semiconductor chips 10 into grooves or trenches in the substrate 11. Such grooves may be formed by machine techniques or where the substrate 11 is composed of a multilayer ceramic and metallurgy structure, the grooves may be built up in the green sheet prior to firing to form the final sintered multilayered ceramic substrate.
The vertical integrated circuit package may be used for memory, logic, microprocessor, programmable logic arrays and combinations thereof.
Memory integrated circuit chips are chips which have an array of memory cells with associated connections for addressing, input/output, control, timing and powering. Logic chips contain interconnected logic circuits and possibly driver and receiver circuits and connection for input/output, clocks and powering. Microprocessors may be complex logic integrated circuit chips or chips which combine interconnected logic and memory arrays. They would have connections for input/output, control and clocking. Programmable logic arrays (PLA's) are a combination of logic and array which perform complex logic functions by programming the arrays. All of these chips that do not exceed the I/O limitations of the chosen chip joining technology would lend themselves to vertical packaging.
FIG. 2 is an example of the layout of a random access memory integrated circuit chip. The memory chip 10 contains on one edge thereof signal and power terminals 12. The semiconductor chip in this example is a 64K by one integrated circuit memory chip designed to operate off of a single power supply which may be, for example, five volts. The input/output terminals required for this integrated circuit chip 10 are as follows: 2 internally connected input/output (I/O), 1 row address select (RAS), 8 bit address (A0 to A7), 1 ground (GND), 1 supply voltage (VDD), 1 data input-write (DI), 1 data out-read (DO), and 1 address select (CAS). The 8 address lines sequentially read a 16 bit address into the semiconductor chip 10, one when the row address line is selected and the other when the column address line is selected. The total 16 bit address permits a selection of one of the 64K bits on the semiconductor chip.
The memory integrated circuit chip 10 is preferably laid out so that the longest length of the memory array area is parallel to the one edge that contains the terminal 12. In the chip illustrated, the memory array is divided into two one-half memory arrays with their sense amplifiers and column decoders in between. The row decoders for each one-half memory array are associated on one side of the memory arrays; and the timing and control, buffer and other support circuits are located on the other side of the memory array areas. This memory layout is advantageous because it reduces the length of connections between the various circuits to the one edge containing the signal and power input and output terminals. The shape of the memory integrated circuit is rectangular with the signal and power terminals located along the longest side of the integrated circuit chip 10. This chip is typically several hundred mils on each side. One typical semiconductor memory chip might have a chip dimension of 3.6 milimeters by 7.0 milimeters. With a chip of this dimension and the sixteen terminals 12 described, there would result in a center-to-center terminal spacing along the long edge of 7 milimeters of 0.4375 milimeters. This is a very adequate distance when using solder connections or thermal compression bonding connections.
TABLE 1______________________________________Terminals 15 18 19 20 22Terminals 16 19 20 21 23with 2 I/OsMemory Bits 64K 256K 512K 1024K 4096KPer Chip 216 218 219 220 222BinaryInputs toAddress 16 18 19 20 22Addresss Bits 8 9 10 10 11______________________________________
The Table 1 illustrates how the increase in memory bits per integrated circuit chip requires additional terminals. The addition of only one address line results in 18 bit addressing for a 256K bit integrated circuit chip. The addition of two more address lines for a total of 10 permits 1024K bits to be addressed. It is, therefore, readily seen that there is much growth potential possible in memory capacity with only a small number of terminals involved. In the organization described there is one input/output line in the integrated circuit chip with this line acting as an input for a data in (write) and output for a data out (read).
Memory packages carrying edge mounted integrated circuit chips are well suited to the bus oriented architecture typical of memory array integrated chip interconnection. As an example, the organization of a memory module containing 72 integrated circuit chips may be considered. For most effective error correction it is desirable not to have more than one bit for a word on an integrated circuit chip resulting in a 64K bit by 1 integrated circuit chip organization. A large computer could work with a 72 bit word and a possible organization would be to have the module contain all of the bits of that word, that is 72 bits. This generally is undesirable from a power aspect in that it requires that all of the integrated circuit chips on that module be simultaneously powered. Several alternatives would include having 36 bits of a word on a module (module half-powered), 18 bits forming a word in a module (module one-quarter powered) or 9 bits of a word on a module (module one-eighth powered). The number of pins required for each module for each of these four organizations and previously defined integrated chip organization are shown in the following Table 2.
TABLE 2______________________________________Function 72 � 1 36 � 2 4 � 18 8 � 9Address 8 8 8 8RAS 1 2 4 8CAS 1 2 4 8DI 1 1 1 1DO 1 1 1 1VDD 1 1 1 1GND 1 1 1 1Input/Output 72 36 18 9Total Mod. Pins 86 52 38 37Max. # ChipsSimult. Powered 72 36 18 9______________________________________
From this it can be seen that the preferred organizations are 4�18 integrated circuit chips or 8�9 integrated circuit chips.
FIG. 3 illustrates the wiring required for the 4�18 integrated circuit chip organization on the substrate 11. Along the periphery of FIG. 3 are squares that represent input/outputs, such as pins, to the vertical semiconductor integrated chip memory package. The pins B0 through B17 represent the 18 bit lines and connect to the common I/O of the 4 chips. The remaining identified pins are electrically attached to 14 bus lines which connect to the four rows of 18 integrated circuit chips in a column. The first column of integrated circuit chips (as seen from the left of the drawing) has each of the integrated circuit chips facing torward the bottom of the page. The second column has the integrated circuit chips facing toward the top of the page. The third column has the integrated circuit chips facing toward the bottom of the page and the fourth column has the integrated circuit chips facing toward the top of the page. This array of memory integrated circuit chips may be contained in a substrate area of approximately 34�34 milimeters. Each column of integrated circuit chips has their input/output lines dotted or connected together. The total number of pins required in this module is 38 with two duplicate pins being used for power and ground. The 18bit lines of the module would represent two bytes of a word (a byte is typically 9 bits).
The two I/O terminals on each IC chip are shown, for example, as 15 and 16 in FIG. 3. These terminals are internally connected to one another. Terminal 15 is also connected to B17 by wiring 18 on the substrate. Terminal 16 connects to conductive wiring 17 on substrate 11. The wiring 17 connects to the I/O terminal of the next memory integrated circuit chip. In this way the I/Os of the four IC chips in the four columns are connected together. It is necessary to have the 2 I/Os on each chip which therefore requires 16 connections rather than 15 connections, as indicated in Table 1, to allow one level of metallurgy on the substrate. If two layers of metallurgy are used on the substrate such as by use of a multilayer ceramic substrate, 15 chip connection may be used.
The vertical connected integrated circuit chip package is also particularly suited to fabricating and providing terminals to integrated circuits fabricated on both sides of an integrated circuit chip. In the simplest form the structure provides a substrate connection between the integrated circuit and the carrying substrate, and in its most complex form the integrated circuit would have circuits fabricated in both sides of the integrated circuit chip. In this manner combinations of logic and memory, or the like circuits, may be formed on one side or the other.
The methods for solder reflow connection of vertically oriented chips to a substrate may be more fully understood with reference to FIGS. 4, 5A and 5B. FIG. 4 illustrates a support and locater frame 20 which hold integrated circuit chips 10 in proper location by means of slots 21 at the edges of the integrated circuit chips 10. The integrated circuit chips 10 are loaded in the support frame 20 and positioned on the suitable substrate 11 which has contacts 22 thereon. The frame can be made of punched ceramic sheet and perhaps co-fired with a multilayer ceramic substrate, or the like, or alternatively, molded of a high temperature plastic.
FIG. 5A is a greatly enlarged schematic illustration of a vertically mounted semiconductor chip having solder balls 23 on each of the signal and power terminals of the semiconductor chip 10. Solder balls 22 are also located on the substrate connections. The solder may be lead-tin or indiun-lead, or the like. The regions around the solder are non-wettable by the solder. The structure is placed in an oven held at a temperature above the melting point of the solder, and the solder is reflowed to produce connections 25, as shown in FIG. 5B.
The method for thermal compression bonding semiconductor chips from a tape carrier lead frame structure is illustrated in FIGS. 6A through 6F. FIG. 6A shows the lead frame tape carrier 30 with sprocket openings 32 therein. The tape carrier 30 has openings 33 where the semiconductor integrated circuit chips are to be carried. The sprockets 32 allow the tape carrier 30 to be mechanically moved across a semiconductor wafer that has had its semiconductor chips 35 diced and supported on a substrate 36. The semiconductor chips 35 are typically adherent to the substrate by a low melting wax material (not shown). The input/output metal leads 37 bridge the gap in the opening 33 from the tape carrier 30 to the semiconductor chip 35, as shown in FIG. 6A. There are dummy connections 39 which cross the gap between the tape carrier and the semiconductor chip 35. These dummy connections act to support the semiconductor chip within the tape carrier after the bonding of the chip to the input/output leads 37 and dummy connections 39. FIG. 6B illustrates the side view of FIG. 6A with the addition of a thermal compression bonding tool 38. These semiconductor chips are attached to the lead frame by thermal compression bonding using a heated tool 38. The semiconductor chip is released from the surface 36 by the melting of the wax material during the thermal compression bonding process. The result is shown in FIG. 6C wherein a plurality of semiconductor chips 35 are carried by the tape carrier 30. FIG. 6C also schematically shows the cutting of one semiconductor chip 35 from the tape carrier 30 wherein the dummy leads 39 are cut flush to the edge of the semiconductor chip 35 and the input/output leads on one edge of the chip are allowed to extend beyond the edge of the chip as illustrated.
The semiconductor integrated circuit chips 35 which are cut from the tape carrier 30 are required to have their input/output leads 37 on one edge of the integrated circuit chip bent to a right angle as shown in FIGS. 6D, 6E and 6F. The leads 37 of the integrated circuit chip 35 are held between the surfaces 40 and 41 in a suitable tool as shown in FIG. 6D. The integrated circuit chip 35 is then moved as indicated by the arrow in FIG. 6E to form the lead 37 at right angles to the integrated circuit chip 35. The plurality of integrated circuit chips 35 having the leads 37 bent at right angles to the integrated circuit chip are loaded in, for example, the support and locater frame of FIG. 4, and the frame positioned on a substrate 11, as illustrated in FIG. 6F. The support and locater frame is not shown in FIG. 6F for simplicity sake. A thermal compression bonding tool 42 thermal compression bonds the input/output lead 37 to electrical connections 43 on the surface of the multilayer metal-ceramic substrate 44. The various semiconductor integrated circuit chips 35 are electrically interconnected via connectors 43 and metal conductor 45 buried within the multilayer ceramic structure 44.
FIGS. 7A through 7D show a further embodiment of the invention wherein a three dimensional interconnection system is possible. The integrated circuit chips 50 are thermal compression bonded to the tape carrier 52 in a similar manner to that described in connection with FIGS. 6A and 6B. Sprockets openings 53 are present to effect movement of the tape carrier 52 as described in the FIG. 6 process. The integrated circuit chips 50 are located in openings 54. However, input/output leads 55 may be present from all four sides of the integrated circuit chip 50. A further slotted opening 56 is associated, for example, with every other semiconductor chip 50 and opening 54. This opening 56 will contain leads 57 which will ultimately be bonded to the carrying substrate.
The tape carrier 50 is then folded into a convoluted form of a recurring fold structure. The recurring fold structure includes, as seen in FIG. 7B, a lower horizontal region 60, a first 61 and second 62 vertical regions and a higher horizontal region 63. These regions are connected to one another with the lower region 60 being connected to and perpendicular to the first vertical region 61. The first vertical region 61 being connected to and perpendicular to the higher horizontal region 63 on the opposite side to the lower horizontal region 60. The higher horizontal region 63 is connected to and perpendicular to the second vertical region 62 on the opposite side to the first vertical region 61. The first and second vertical regions 61 and 62 are parallel to one another, and the second vertical region 62 is connected to and perpendicular to the lower horizontal region in the next recurring structure on the side opposite to the higher horizontal region 63. At least one, and preferably both of the first and second vertical regions 61 and 62 will carry a semiconductor chip therein which will be substantially vertical in relation to the carrying substrate 65. The tape carrier of the recurring fold structure is bonded to the substrate 65 by physically and electrically attaching the lead frame conductors 57 by preferably thermal compression bonding to conductors on or in the substrate 65. The various integrated circuit chips 50 are interconnected by leads 55 which are preferably inside of the convoluted tape carrier structure, as indicated by the dashed lines in the FIG. 7B. The substrate 65 can be of the multilayer ceramic and metal type structure wherein the metal conductive layers are within the substrate 65, or metal layers could be on the surface of the substrate structure. FIG. 7C illustrates the use of a thermal compression bonding tool 70 attaching input/output conductor 57 to the substrate connection 71. The thermal compression bonding tool would move sequentially from one semiconductor integrated circuit chip bonding region on the lower horizontal region to the next lower horizontal region. FIG. 7D shows the addition of a comb-shaped support frame 72 with teeth 74 of the comb holding the lower region 60 of the recurring integrated circuit chip tape carrier against the substrate 65 in a permanent manner. The frame 72 may be attached thereto by a suitable adhesive material.
While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to the preferred embodiment thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
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|U.S. Classification
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification


text:
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