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CC - CLIMATE CHANGE:. Causes, consequences and Combating CCC with particular reference to INDIA Professor Dr. M. Vikram Reddy, FAPAS, FFEAI Department of Ecology & Environ. Sciences Pondicherry Central University , Puducherry 605 014, INDIA E-mail: email@example.com.
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Causes, consequences and Combating CCCwith particular reference to INDIA
Professor Dr. M. Vikram Reddy,FAPAS,FFEAI
Department of Ecology & Environ. Sciences
Pondicherry Central University,
Puducherry 605 014, INDIA
E-mail: email@example.com
i. Human Healtha) Infectious dieses such as malaria; b) Weather related mortality such as heat stressii.EcosystemBiodiversitya).Loss of biodiversity; b).Extinction of species iii.Water resourcesa). Water supply due to scarcity; b) Water quality c) Competition for water resources iv. Melting of Glaciers and Sea level risev. Agriculturea)ReducedCrop yield; b) increasing demand in irrigation
is due to the
global warming
is due to the
Greenhouse effect
According to NASA's GISS (Goddard Inst. Space Studies) –
Kyoto Protocol recognizes six GHGs
- 64 to 75 per cent
- Hydrofluorocarbons (CFC gases are replaced
by HFC coolants)
- Perfluoro carbons(PFCs)
- Sulfur hexafluoride(SF6) - 0.4 per cent
refrigeration units before they were found damaging Ozone layer, and were banned under the 1987 Montreal Protocol
Total GHG emissions
Between 1970 and 2004 Global Greenhouse Gas (GHGs) Emissions have increased by 70 %
Source: 2001 IPCC report
The average change in the amount of atmospheric CO2 over the last 600,000 years has been just 22 ppm. It is now uniformly distributed over the earth's surface at a concentration of about 0.033% (or 330 ppm)
(in clean air, it constituted 0.032%).
The atmospheric CO2 levels
Before Industrial Revolution - 280 ppm
1960 -317 ppm
1999 -368 ppm
2000 -369 ppp
Now i.e., 2008 - 380 ppm [It is rising roughly at a rate of
about 1 ppm per year]
It is projected that the global CO2 levels during
2010-2015 - 388-398 ppm {should be 350 ppm by 2050 to
2050-2060 - 463-623 ppm keep Temp. rise to within 20C}
Source: IPCC 2007
Carbon Emission Sources in US
Power Plant
Source: EPA - U.S. GHGE Inventory 2003
U.S. -- one fourth of the world's total emissions.
Energy-related activities—85% of total emissions on a carbon equivalent basis in 2001.
Contribution of different sectors in India to climate change?(Sources of Greenhouse Gas emissions in India;India's Initial National Communication on Climate Change, 2004) (mainly because of Thermal power – electricity production and distribution system)Fossil fuel used in agriculture considered in energy sector
Relative Amounts of CO2 Emission
{Industrialized nations must cut their emission by 25-40 % of their present rates by 2020, ten years from now}
contribution - 104 gt (09 %)
In other words,
India – 17 % of world's population emitted 03 % (about 1/5 of that US)
China – 20 % of world's population emitted 09 %
USA – 4.5 % of world's population emitted 28 %
Rich nations – 20 % of world's populat. emitted – 76% global C
- an annual average of 19.4 tonnes, while
the world.
i. Human Healtha) Infectious dieses such as malaria; b) Weather related mortality such as heat stressii.EcosystemBiodiversitya).Loss of biodiversity; b).Extinction of species iii.Water resourcesa). Water supply due to scarcity; b) Water quality c) Competition for water resources iv. Melting of Glaciers and Sea level risev. Agriculturea)ReducedCrop yield; b) increasing demand in irrigation
i. Human Healtha) Infectious dieses such as malaria; b) Weather related mortality such as heat stressii.Agriculturea)ReducedCrop yield; b) increasing demand in irrigationiii.Ecosystem andBiodiversitya).Loss of biodiversity; b).Extinction of speciesiv.Water resourcesa). Water supply due to scarcity; b) Water quality c) Competition for water resourcesv. Melting of Glaciers and Sea level rise
Future C C impacts: ASIA
Melting of the Himalayan Glacier is projected to increase flooding, rock avalanches from destabilized slopes, and affect water resources within the next two to three decades, followed by decreased river flows as the glaciers recede.Freshwater availability in Central, South, East and Southeast Asia particularly in large river basins is projected to decrease due to climate change, which along with population growth and increasing demand arising from high standards of living, could adversely affect > a billion people by the 2050s.Coastal areas especially heavily-populated mega-delta regions in South, East and Southeast Asia, will be at greatest risk due to increased flooding from the sea
C C IMPACT – Human Health
Scientists warned that at least a dozen "deadly" diseases – cholera, plague, sleeping sickness and eloba (among the dozen) are spreading across the Earth due to C C. These diseases are lethal to both humans and wildlife [the later could give an early warning of the approach of the disease]. The diarrhoeal disease primarily associated with floods and droughts are expected to rise in East, South and Southeast Asia. The relative risks for these conditions is expected to be the largest by 2030 .The excess mortality due to heat stress in India and China is projected to be very high;Europe could face an increase in disease outbreak carried by insects and rodents as climate changes and becomes hotter and wetter (EU health experts)
CC IMPACT – Rise in Temperature on Disease Vectors like mosquitoes
-Rate of development (from egg to adults) will be faster- The densities of vectors will increase- Frequency of feeding and rate of digestion of blood meal will be faster- Frequency of egg laying will increase- Gonotrophic cycle [daily survival and man biting rates]and longevity for sporogony reduced at higher temperature - Death of mosquitoes at 400C
CC IMPACT – Ecosystem and Biodiversity
-About 20 to 30% of animal and plant species assessed so far are likely to be at higher risk of extinction if rise in global average temperature exceeds 1.5 to 2.50C (According to The 4th Assessment Report of IPCC)- The impact is already seen on amphibians and plant life; it is expected to put increasing pressure on mammals too, by destroying their environment Example – Arctic ice sheets for polar bears- The extinct golden toad in Costa Rican jungles & two types of Harlequin frogs were due to C C; raising temp. favoured a dangerous form of skin fungus (infectious diseases) entering their habitats - Up to 50% of Asia'stotal biodiversity is at risk.
C C IMPACT – Water Resources
- Gross per capita water availability in India would decline from ~ 1820 m3/ yr in 2001 to as low as ~1140 m3/yr in 2050- The projected decrease in the winter precipitation over Indian subcontinent would reduce the seasonal precipitation to three months [December to February] implying greater water stress- It leads to incidences of intense rainfall confining over fewer days implying increased frequency of floods during the monsoon; and direct runoff reducing groundwater recharging potential-More people are projected to be flooded every year
CC IMPACT – Draught
- Recent increases in drought are due at least in part to man-made greenhouse gases- Widespread increases in drought are predicted likely to put stress on plants and water resources- General crop growth in India may increase (reason – increased rainfall)- BUT – extra rainfall also means increased flooding- However – some models predict decreased rainfall and therefore more damage to crops
Cumulative loss of glacier mass in many regions
During the 20th century, glaciers and ice caps have experienced widespread mass losses and have contributed to sea level rise.
a) Global mean temperature
b) Global average
sea level
c) Northern hemisphere
Snow cover
Source: IPCC, 2001
Thickness: 4700 m max, 2200 m average
Sea level equivalent: ~70 m
Thickness: 3300 m max
Sea level equivalent: 7 m
1970 ->
and could vanish altogether in 20 years, most likely due to global warming
2000 ->
CC IMPACT – Glacier Melting & Sea Level rise
- Projected sea level rise could flood the residence of millions of people living in the low lying areas of South, Southeast and East Asia such as in China, Vietnam, Bangladesh, India - Even under the most conservative scenario, sea level will be about 40 cm higher than today by the end of 21st century and projected to increase the annual number of people flooded in coastal population from 13 million to 94 million.
CC IMPACT – Sea Level rise claims islands in Bay of Bengal
New Moore Island (also known as Purbasha Island) located on the confluence of Ichhamati and Rai Mangal rivers near the mouth of the sea remains almost perpetually submerged now, occasionally peeping out during low tides.This startling fact emerged from satellite images in 2009 and reconfirmed by ground truth – from fisherman that 'there is no trace of the island any more' (According to Prof. Sugato Hazra, Jadavpur Univ.)The island of Ghoramara, in the Hooghly estuary and Jambudeep near Bay of Bengal are also among other islands that are slowly sinking.T
CC IMPACT – Coral reefs in (GoM)
-The coral reefs, known as rain forests of sea, and included under 'Schedule I' of Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, at the Gulf of Mannar (GoM) is facing threat due to global warming and consequent climate change, because they are very sensitive- The impact of CC was clearly visible in 1998 in Indian Ocean with many reefs , previously regarded as near pristine, being seriously affected.- Annualbleaching was observed during summer every year since 2005 due elevated sea surface temperature- The maximum affected corals are in the shallow waters ranging from depths of 0.5 to 2 meters, and recorded on Shingle Island (Mandapam coast)- The most affected species are branching corals – Acropora nobilis, A formosa, Montipora foliosa and massive corals – Porites solida, Favia pallida
CC IMPACT – Agriculture
- Indian agriculture is likely to suffer losses due to rise in temperature and erratic weather-Increased droughts and floods are likely to enhance variability in agricultural production- Considerable effects on microbial pathogens and insect pests- Rising temperature posing serious threat to diverse species of crops in India - Substantial decrease in cereal production in Asia. For e.g., 0.5o C rise in winter temperature would reduce wheat yield by 0.45 tonnes per hectare in India. - Greater loss expected in Rabi crops- Increasing sea and water temperatures are likely to effect fish breeding and harvesting;
CC IMPACT – Agriculture –Possible impacton Wheat production in Indias
- Indian agriculture is likely to suffer losses due to increased temperature and erratic weather-Substantial decrease in cereal production potential in Asia. For e.g., 0.5o C rise in winter temperature would reduce wheat yield by 0.45 tones per hectare in India. Greater loss expected in Rabi crops- Increased droughts and floods are likely to increase production variability- Considerable effects on microbial pathogens and insect pests- Increasing sea and water temperatures are likely to effect fish breeding and harvesting; - Coral reefs start declining
How to combat CCReduceGreenhouseGasemissionsArticle 2 of the UN Framework Convention on climate change:'To stabilize greenhouse gas concentrationsat a level which will avoid dangerous climate change, allowing ecosystems to adapt naturally to climate change, ensuring food production being not threatened and enabling economic development to proceed in a sustainable manner
Rio Conference: 154 states signed the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
Finalisation of the operational details of the Kyoto Protocol at COP 7 in Marrakech Nov. 2001
UNFCCC entered into force on 21 March 1994
IPCC's 2nd report concluded that "the balance of evidence suggests that there's a discernible human influence on global climate."
The Kyoto Protocol was adopted in 1997 giving industrialised countries a legally binding commitment to reduce their GHG emissions.
First credits from GHG emission reduction projects
- Aims to address CC by increasing carbon sinks in
sustainably managed forests and ecosystems
- It also aims to monitor other parameters like ground
cover, soil conditions, erosion and infiltration, runoff,
ground water levels to develop water budget as well as
- Govt. is looking at assigning key roles for local
communities and decentralized governance for its
Role of Forests in Combating CC: related to 'Green India'
- By carbon sequestration or expanding the storage of C in forest ecosystems by increasing the area and/or C density of forests, and with reforestation- By conserving existing carbon (c) pools by slowing deforestation or improving forest harvesting practices - forest management- By lengthening C storage in forest ecosystems and in forest products – end use and land use management
Agro-deforestation & C emission
According to a recent study (PNAS, 2010) – 'Converting a forest or some scrubland to agricultural land causes a lot of natural carbon - C in that ecosystem oxidized, which is lost to the atmosphere' (Dr. S. Davis, Dept. of Global Ecology, Carnegie Institute, Stanford Univ., California)These indirect impacts from converting forest & sc. land to farm land outweigh the direct GHGs emiss- ions that come from the modern and intensive style of agriculture i.e., the Green Revolution of 1960sThough modern farming uses more energy and agro-chemicals, much less land is cleared for it, leading to the loss of much less oxidized carbon (i.e., 160 GtC (billion tonnes) to 478 GtC matches up to 34 per cent)
- "FOREST" is defined by Land use, land use change & forestry (LULUCF)- as a minimum area of 0.05-1.0 ha (India 0.05 ha) with tree crown cover of more than 10- 30% (India 30%) with trees having the potential to reach 2-5 m (India 5 m) at maturity. - The Forests are both sources and sinks of carbon. Appropriate management practices can enhance their net sink values - "Afforestation" is conversion of land which has not been a forest for at least 50 years through planting, seeding and/or the human induced promotion of natural seed sources, while - "Reforestation" is raising forest on lands not containing forests as on 31.12.1989
Sequestration: Carbon fixing process in trees Source: US EPA http:// www.epa.gov/sequestration/local_scale.html
What is Geo-engineering ?
ii. enhancing the albedo of marine cloud by seedling them with cloud condensation nucleiiii. fertilizing ocean with iron to promote carbon gobbling algae
iv. sowing the stratosphere with white particles or aerosols to reflect Sun's rays or
v. whitewashing or painting building roofs to reflect sunlight or
vi. erecting sunshades or reflecting mirrors in space, and many such measures
'Geo-engineering' schemes are Solar Radiation Management (SRM) schemes and basically broadly fall into two categories:
i. One scheme controls how much sunlight or solar energy, to be more precise, reaches the surface of the planet
ii. The other scheme controls how much heat escapes back into the space, which depends on how much CO2 is in
the atmosphere
These can also be broadly categorized in to –
i. Biological and ii. Physico-chemical
Orbital Solar-ray Reflectors :
Aerosols of Sulphuric acid and other Substances:
MITIGATION MEASURESi. Energy saving and efficiency efforts need to be intensifiedii. Non coal forms of energy – Solar, Wind, nuclear, tidal and othersiii. Thermally efficient (insulated) housing and use of solar water heaters particularly in hostels and hotelsiv. Urban planning that facilitates the use of public transport and clean fuelsv. Support for R+D into renewables and clean fuels
Changes in lifestyle and behaviour patterns can contribute to climate change mitigation
IPCC 4th Assessment report:- Education and training programmes can help overcome barriers to the market acceptance of energy efficiency- In industry, management tools that include staff training, reward systems, regular feedback, documentation of existing practices - Reduction of car usage by car-pooling and efficient driving style; also, in relation to urban planning and availability of public transport
Bicycle schemes cut-down CO2
Public bicycle sharing Schemes – i). Barcelona's 'Bicing' program or ii). London's 'Boris Bikes' reduced CO2 emission- Bike schemes are becoming increasingly popular in cities around world, with > 360 already running -Though their main aim is usually to ease congestion, around 9,000 tons of CO2 pollution are averted each year by Barcelona's scheme, that was introduced in March 2007- The study suggested to encourage citiesm to change car use by cycling & stimulate the implementation of bike sharing systems
Lifestyle and behaviour patterns contributing to CC mitigation
There are many ways to adapt a 'green' way of life:- Using CFL (Compact Fluorescent Light) lights/bulbs at home: are energy efficient bulbs that consume less energy, though these are now expensive. - These bulbs use two-thirds less energy than a regular incandescent bulb and last up to 10 times longer - Each compact bulb keeps half a ton of CO2 out of air over its lifetime (According to The Natural Resource Defence Council, US-based mainstream environmental group) - But, all CFL bulbs need Hg to work and the compact versions contain about 5 mg of Hg (that's not much - a home thermometer contains a 100 times of that amount, but when thrown along with MSW contaminate food-chain as it is persistent/hazardous; thus, the CFL bulbs after their lifetime, need proper and safe disposal)
Lifestyle and behaviour patterns contributing to CC mitigation
- Eat less/little red meat (RM) as it is more energy intensive to produce; it takes so much of fossil fuel to grow, transport, and process the large amounts of feed that cattle require\- A vegetarian meals one day a week for a year (odwy) reduces emissions equivalent to driving 1,160 miles; an average family that eats chicken, fish or eggs instead of RM just odwy saves the equivalent of GHG emissions produced by driving 760 miles (According to a study Carnegie Mellon Univ., USA) - Covering glass windows with a film to block heat – another easy energy saving solution - "Travel together or car/bike pooling" – saves energy and money, and reduces pollution. - Several websites dedicated for car pooling in Hyderabad have come up – 'hydcarpooling.com' - Such energy efficient solutions can be one of the keys to combating CC which can save the Planet
Clean Development Mechanism -CDM
* Objectives are to mitigate climate change effects, assist developed countries to meet their commitments at reduced costs taking advantage of low costs and help developing countries achieve sustainable development* Emission reduction and sink enhancement projects are eligible in forestry - only afforestation and reforestation projects are currently eligible* Only areas not forested as on 31.12.1989 eligible* Emission reduction must be real, measurable and bring long term mitigation* Should be voluntary, approved by host country* Projects must begin from 2000 onwards
Industry's response
Some of the measures that industries can engage into tackling climate change issues are:- Installing energy efficient appliances for lighting, heating and air-conditioning- Educating and training employees on environment-friendly practices- Recycling products- Reviewing and updating global supply chain to improve energy efficiency- Discontinuing high energy/carbon devises or services- Reducing air travel and using vehicles with cleaner technologies
Clean Technology Initiative (CTI)
CTI provides solutions to many of the modern day environmental problems; it aims at producing less toxic emissions and reducing waste:- Industries like 'Garnier India', a well known brand in cosmetics industry has implemented a number of green initiatives at the 'Garnier India' factory - Recycling of chemical sludge using Vermi bio-filtration to convert hazardous waste into eco-friendly manure - using solar energy to heat water, which saves 125 litres of fuel per day and reduces CO2 emission by 93.7 t/year- Also, now, the GarnierFructis bottles uses less plastic - Agreen chemistry product – 'Proxylane', the key ingredient in GarnierAgelift – a powerful anti-aging molecule, is biodegradable, and consume less energy and is non eco-toxic.
Clean Technology Initiative (CTI)
Nippon Paint Group – Nippon Paint (India) Pvt. Ltd received prestigious 'Frost & Sullivan Green Excellence Award' for its commitment towards protecting and preserving the beauty and purity of the Environment, with moto 'Preserve this irreplaceable Planet Earth for future generation':- It has introduced environment friendly products like Nippon Odourless, weatherbond Solar Reflect and Solar Roof, which lowered the surface temperature and kept the interiors cool comfortable, with 'Sunblock technology', thus contributed to preserving the environment through energy savings- These high performance water-based exterior paints protect houses from harsh weather for up to 10 years, and by reflecting heat reduce surface temperature by 50C resulting cooler houses and huge energy saving- The product is odourless during and after painting, and is developed on near Zero VOC platform-
New Job Opportunities
New energy and transport infrastructure investments in developing countries, up-gradation of energy and transport infrastructure in industrialized countries design and equipment manufacturing (Renewable energy, public transport, clean automotive tech)RES Germany: 170.000 jobsoperating and maintenance for Renewable energy sources and gas, public transport urban planning engineers- Energy efficiency improvements in buildingsmanufacturing of energy efficient appliances (for example energy saving CFL bulbs)construction industryenergy savings consultants and engineers- Forest-related mitigation options
'Green' Career – Green jobs
Going green is the buzzword in the corporate world today and efforts are increasing for tackling CC and conserving the nature, which are generating a lot of jobs:- 'U. N. E. P.' sponsored a report titled "Green Jobs", in which - A green job is defined as a job or work in agriculture, manufacturing, research and development, and administrative and service activities that contribute substantially to preserving or restoring environmental quality - It also includes jobs that help to protect ecosystems and biodiversity, reduce energy, materials and water consumption through high efficiency strategies, de- carbonise the economy, minimize or avoid generation of all forms of waste and pollution Contd...
'Green' Career – Green jobs
According to Gaurav Gupta (Director, The Climate Project India) – a green job is one that helps to bring about and maintain a transition to environmentally sustainable forms of production and consumption.- Every job has the potential of becoming a green job if it redefines business as usual to include more sustainable practices. Every year green sector would require > 5000 jobs to meet the requirements - The sector is evolving steadily and job opportunities are aplenty for job seekers with specific capabilities and commitments towards environment. - 'Green jobs' need skilled professionals and offer higher salaries. Opportunities are available in research and development divisions of hydropower and wind energy, plantation companies
Green jobs - aplenty
- - Opportunities are coming up from local and global companies in their R & D centres in India - FIELDS WHERE GREEN JOBS ARE AVAILABLE:- Renewable Energy- Biodiversity preservation - Wildlife conservation- Waste Management- Carbon management- Eco consultation - WHAT DESIGNATION?- Consultants; Executives; - Project assistants; - Directors - WHAT COULD BE THE EARNING?- Consultants (entry level): Rs 15,000/month - Project Directors: Rs 1-2 lakhs100s of 1000s of green jobs would be generated in India
'Going green'- the Corporate world
The concept of 'going green' is gaining immense prominence in the corporate world today- Many Business houses like Cognizant have made it a part of their business strategy.- The onus of steering green policies falls on HR, to reduce their carbon footprint - The concept of 'going green' refers to the practices that could lead to more environment- friendly and ecologically responsible decisions- HR has a important role to play in the pursuit of green business, enforce greener working practices and significantly alter the traditional workplace environ.Contd...
'Going green'- the Corporate world
-The main focus area of Green HR is – to reduce or eliminate environmental waste - Also, play a crucial role towards enhancing productivity with in firms at lower cost- HR leaders can promote green initiatives at a number of levels; for example, HR could work with IT departments to define policies on the correct usage of computer power management systems or promote the importance of turning off computers, printers and light while leaving the office - Also, incorporating green responsibilities directly into job description could provide a two fold benefit – i. Ensuring Green policies are explicitly a part of an employee's responsibilities, and ii. Providing roots for employee feedback on ideas, which could help improve environmental efficiencies
'G r e e n I T!..."
- 'Green IT' essentially refers to such a system of computing that has minimal impact on the Environment- IT companies consume a large quantity of electricity. Thus, it is important to come up with eco-friendly means of computing - Green IT refers to the study as well as practice of designing, manufacturing, using and disposing of computers, servers, and associated subsystems efficiently with minimal or no impact on the Environment - Educational institutions like GurukrupaEnterprizes have established green technology i.e., the green power UPS, which has increased the efficiency of the computing systems of institutes from 75 per cent to 96 per cent. - Students can go green buying products from environmental responsible companies
"Thank You very much"
Changes in land use and crop management to sequester carbon and reduce GHG emissions can reduce erosion, nutrient runoff, and pesticide use to the benefit of water quality
*India has 64 Mha of wastelands of which* Gullies/ravines 2055300 ha* Waterlogged/marshy lands 1656800 ha* Saline/alkaline 2047700 ha* Shifting cultivation 3514200 ha* Degraded grazing lands 2597800 ha* Degraded lands under plantation crops 582800 ha* Sands inland/coastal 5002100 ha* Mining/industrial wastelands 125200 ha* Barren rocky patches 6458400 ha* Steep slopes 5578800 ha
Technologies – Emission Reduction
Different Approaches
* Energy Efficiency … available now at low or no cost !* Natural Gas, Coal … with CO2 capture & storage* Bio-fuels, Renewables … with lower costs and sustainable carbon cycle* Nuclear.… with safe waste management H2 & Fuel Cells … with lower cost*Strong reduction from deforestation are needed… through sustainable management of forests
Using wastelands (source PCRA)
- India has 64 Mha of wastelands of which- gullies/ravines 20,55,300 ha- waterlogged/marshy lands 16,56,800 ha- saline/alkaline 20,47,700 ha- shifting cultivation 35,14,200 ha- degraded grazing lands 25,97,800 ha- degraded lands under plantation crops 582800 ha- sands inland/coastal 5002100 ha- mining/industrial wastelands 125200 ha- barren rocky patches 6458400 ha- steep slopes 5578800 ha
Adopted in December'1997 in COP- 3 of UNFCCCRequirement under ProtocolDeveloped Countries to limit their GHG to individual targets i.e. average of 5.2% reduction in GHG from 1990 levels (Period 2008 – 2012).It covers six main gases – CO2, CH4, N2O, HFC, PFC & SF6
Adopted in December'1997 in COP- 3 of UNFCCCRequirement under ProtocolDeveloped Countries to limit their GHG to individual targets i.e. average of 5.2% reduction in GHG from 1990 levels (Period 2008 – 2012).It covers six main gases – CO2, CH4, N2O, HFC, PFC & SF6
Provides for 3 co-operative implementation mechanism- Joint implementation
– Annex-I Parties.- Emission Trading
– Annex-I Govt.- Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)
– Developed & Developing Countries.
Annex I
Annex I
Annex I
Certified Emission Reduction
CDM Project Sponsoring
Annex I/B
Annex I/B
Developing countries
CO2 Emissions
Baseline scenario CO2 emissions(that would occur)
Real, measurable and long-term
Additional CO2emissions reduction
CDM project CO2 emissions (observable)
baseline study
Validation of project design, baseline and monitoring plan
Emission baseline
Additional emission
Verification/ Certification ofemission reductions
With project emissions
GHG emissions [t CO2-eq]
Project implementation
A project is considered additional if it is not a likely course of action and thus is different from the baseline scenario.
Project additional
to legal/regulatory
Are regulations
enforced strictly?
Is project a
common practice?
Project is
Project is
not additional
Amount to be certified (CER)
Monitored project
Estimated project
Differential CO2 Emissions abatement costDeveloped CountriesEmission Reduction Cost – Japan - $ 400/Ton of Carbon US – $ 200/Ton of CarbonDeveloping Countries India – $ 25/Ton of Carbon & even less
171 MW Hydel Power project
Latitude: 30'31.5"
Longitude: 79'43.5"
Project Site: JoshiMath
Tahsil :JoshiMath
State:Uttarakhand, INDIA
Working Place (Office): Engineering Office Complex, NTPC, Noida
In this case the project's nature and important barriers it suits for barrier analysis
Where BE = baseline emission
EGy= CapacityXPLFx 8760
EGY= 171- APC(5% of I Cap) X PLF (58.03) X 8760 (Working Hours in a year)
=864920 MWhour
Baseline Emission = (864920MWhour-0) X 0.81 = 700585 tequCO2
Emission Reduction (ERY)= (700585-0-0)/annum
Hence ERY = 700585 tequCO2 /anum
Since the particular project activity can generates approximately 700585 CERs annually and is having output capacity of 171MW and at the same time is run-of-the river hydropower project, fulfills all the eligibility criteria of CDM Project Activity prescribed by the UNFCCC, it is a potential CDM project activity. As it also lead to sustainable development for our country, hence should be considered for approval by the host country
So to conclude, one thing can be derived from the study that India has a large potential stored for CDM project, only need is to realize the potential and proceed towards Sustainable Development.


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Charlotte Roller Girls to Battle New River Valley Roller Girls and Lowcountry High Rollers on June 9
On Saturday, June 9, the Charlotte Roller Girls, Charlotte's most established roller derby league and only official Women's Flat Track Derby Association member in Charlotte, will be hosting their third home doubleheader of the season.
Although we take care to plan our season well in advance so our fans know exactly who we are playing when, sometimes plans change. The B Dazzlers will not be playing The New River Valley Roller Girls B Team as originally scheduled, but instead will take on a familiar, and formidable, opponent: the Lowcountry Highrollers Bruisin' Betties. Due to the team change for the B Dazzlers, the All-Stars will be playing first on the day, and the B Dazzlers will start their bout at 7:30pm to finish off the double header.
In the first bout, starting at 6pm at Grady Cole Center, the Charlotte All-Stars will be facing the New River Valley Roller Girls from Virginia. The last time these two teams met was in 2008 when Charlotte won 124-42. The All-Stars are coming off a win against Little City from the previous home bout on May 5 and are eager to keep a winning streak on their home turf.
The Charlotte B Dazzlers will be meeting a regular opponent on the track, the Lowcountry Highrollers Bruisin' Betties. The B Dazzlers have already faced the Betties earlier in the year with a loss to them in February, so this is their chance to even the score! These two teams have a long history with the B Dazzlers taking both wins during the 2011 season.
The national anthem will be performed by Charlotte skater, MzBehavin' Mama. Half time entertainment will be provided by the Jill Dineen Band.
With the season half way through, the Charlotte Roller Girls are eager to showcase some new strategies and giving their loyal fans a night of really great derby action.
Later this year, the Charlotte Roller Girls will be hosting the first International roller derby event in Charlotte against the Cardiff Collective Roller Girls from Wales. The Charlotte Roller Girls are dedicated to developing the sport of roller derby in Charlotte through high-level bouts in both a national and international arena.
Fans can purchase single bout tickets in advance online at www.charlotterollergirls.com/
The Grady Cole Center is located at 310 N. Kings Drive. Access to the official after party event is included with the purchase of every adult ticket.
In our effort to fulfill our mission to be a responsible and active member of the Charlotte community, we will have informational booths for Spay and Neuter Charlotte and Carolina Blood Bank, who will be signing up volunteers to donate blood at our next home bout in July.
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PortCityDaily.com is your source for free news and information in the Wilmington area.
Geraldine Wood Hammond went to her heavenly home on Sept. 20, 2015, surrounded by her family, after a four-year battle with her illness.
She attended Sunset Park Baptist Church, where she held various positions and enjoyed singing in the Chancel Choir and Saints Alive Choir and cooking for various functions. Geraldine had been a beautician for over 40 years and was an outgoing person who loved her family and caring for people. She loved lighthouses, the mountains, waterfalls and working in her garden.
She was preceded in death by her mother and father, Bertha and Cornelius Wood; son, David Hammond; brothers, Edward and Ernest Wood; and sisters, Rose Williams and Eunice Austin.
She is survived by her husband, Jerry; sons, Al and Robbie; daughter, Loretta Cedar; 10 grandchildren; eight great-grandchildren; brother, David Wood; and sister, Shirley Durkee.
Funeral services will be held at 2 p.m. on Wednesday, Sept. 23, 2015, at Sunset Park Baptist Church, 231 Central Blvd., Wilmington, with the Rev. Chris Wroten officiating. Interment will follow at Greenlawn Memorial Park. Visitation will be one hour before the service at the church.
Her grandsons, Jason, Josh and Luke Hammond, Nathan Cedar and Corey Williams and longtime family friend, Jimmy Nelson, will serve as pallbearers.
In lieu of flowers, the family requests that donations be made to Lower Cape Fear Hospice or Sunset Park Baptist Church.
Please leave online condolences for the family at Andrews Mortuary.
To view the full list of Port City Daily obituaries, click here.


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- 960 CUDA Cores
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- PCI Express 3.0 x16
Great Deal 11/13/2013
This review is from: ASUS GTX660-DC2O-2GD5 G-SYNC Support GeForce GTX 660 2GB 192-Bit GDDR5 PCI Express 3.0 x16 HDCP Ready SLI Support Video Card
Works great, comes with great monitoring and oc software. The noise has never bothered me. Newegg always has the best prices for this.
nvidia control panel..
Did you find this review helpful? Yes / No Thanks for the valuable feedback you provided!


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|Message view
|« Date » · « Thread »
|« Date » · « Thread »
|Marcel Reutegger <marcel.reuteg...@gmx.net>
|Re: Improve indexing performance wrt Aggregates
|Fri, 18 Sep 2009 08:38:26 GMT
Hi, On Fri, Sep 18, 2009 at 10:29, Ard Schrijvers <firstname.lastname@example.com> wrote: > See [1]. thanks. > I am only not sure about the affected and fix versions. What > do you think? enhancements don't need an affected version IMO and fix version can be set later when the issue is closed, unless you want to indicate that a issue should block a release. in that case you set the fix version to the given yet unreleased version. > Should I implement it in the trunk, and then see whether > or not we should backport it to other branches? I think it is a good practice to first implement a new feature or enhancement in trunk and then backport it when there is a need. regards marcel
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Golf Cart Permits
A golf cart permit authorizes the operation of a golf cart on roads posted 35 miles per hour or less. The permit must be attached to the front, left side of the golf cart. No golf cart shall be driven without a permit.
The annual fee for a golf cart permit is $10.00 for Carolina Beach residents, and $75.00 for non-residents. Permits expire December 31st each year.
NOTE: ATV's, Gators and Mules are NOT considered golf carts.
- All persons who operate or ride upon golf carts do so at their own risk and must be observant to the safety of themselves, their passengers, other motorists, bicyclists and pedestrians.
- The Town of Carolina Beach has no liability for permitting carts to be operated in the town. The owner and operator of the cart are responsible for any liability involved in using a cart. Carts must have liability insurance coverage.
- Drivers of carts shall stay to the far right of the road and yield the right-of-way to overtaking motor vehicles.
- Cart operating between one half hour before sunrise and one half hour after sunset shall be equipped with and have in use headlights and reflectors located on the rear of the cart.
- Carts shall have at least one operational mirror allowing the operator to see behind the cart.
- No one is allowed to stand on the cart while it is in operation and may only have the appropriate number of passengers that it is designed to carry.
- The operator of the golf cart must possess a valid driver's license or must have a driver's permit and be accompanied by a licensed driver.
- North Carolina laws as found G.S. § 20-138, regarding use of alcoholic beverages apply to golf cart regulation in the Town of Carolina Beach.


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14176 Bay Cir., Corona, CA 92880
- $638,888
- 342 Days on site
- Est: $2,367/month
Estimate Your Monthly Payment
Data provided by Informa Research Services. Payments do not include amounts for taxes and insurance premiums. The actual payment obligation will be greater if taxes and insurance are included. Click here for more information on rates and product details.
- Mortgage Center
- Beds: n/a
- Baths: n/a
- Single Family Home
A captivating home in the quiet and subtle but blossoming city of Eastvale that many are craving for! This home was built and engineered as a meticulous project one will be lucky to call their home. As soon as you enter the home, you will fall in love! There are four spacious bedrooms with a large bonus room, and an office nook. Main floor bedroom with a full bathroom. The tile throughout the living room creates its own individuality and makes the home unique. The charming kitchen and its backsplash as well as the kitchen island is sure to appeal not just the homeowner but its guests as well! As you acend to the second level, the set up is also an exclusive design. The master suite has ample space and a stunning bathroom with its own bathtub and shower. The office nook has double glass doors, just another attribute to display its uniqueness! The enitre backyard has concrete with a small planter box area. It requires little to no maintenance, making it easier for you to enjoy and relax in your new home! These are just several of the luxuries of this beautiful home, you have to come see it in person to fall in love even more! A convenient location is also another bonus to this home, located near public schools, shopping areas, parks and more!
- Year Built: 2004
- 342 Days on site
- Single Family Home
- Beds: n/a
- Baths: n/a
Listing Details
- Assessed Taxable Amount
- $456,874
- Tax Amount
- $7,505
- Last Transaction Date
- 11/12/2008
- Last Transaction Purchase Price
- $420,000
- Property Type
- Single Family Residence
- Bedrooms
- 5
- Bathrooms
- 3
- Floors
- 2
- Home Size (Sqft)
- 4,236
- Lot Size (Sqft)
- 8,712
- Lot Size (Acres)
- 0.20
- Year Built
- 2004
- Units
- 1
- Fireplace
- Yes
- Parking
- Garage
- Heating System
- Central
- Cooling System
- Central Air
- Roof Type
- Tile
Public Facts: As provided by County Assessor and Recorder offices. May not reflect recent additions or improvements. If you see any errors, the best way to get the records updated is to contact your local county records office. If any of the information in this section conflicts with property information provided by a listing agent or broker, agent-provided information should be deemed more reliable.
Local Info
| Median Household Income
| Median Years In Residence
| Median Homeowner Age
| Households with Children
| Percent of Homes Rented
Nearby Elementary Schools
- Rosa Parks Elementary School
- 13830 Whispering Hills Dr
- Clara Barton Elementary School
- 7437 Corona Valley Ave
- Eastvale Elementary School
- 13031 Orange St
Nearby Middle Schools
- Dr. Augustine Ramirez Intermediate School
- 6905 Harrison Ave
- River Heights Intermediate School
- 7227 Scholar Way
- Cal Aero Preserve Academy
- 15850 Main St
Nearby High Schools
- Eleanor Roosevelt High School
- 7447 Scholar Way
- Colony High School
- 3850 E Riverside Dr
- John F. Kennedy High School
- 1951 3rd St
These are the closest schools to your requested location. Proximity does not guarantee enrollment eligibility. Please consult your real estate agent or school district to confirm the schools you are zoned to attend.
Mortgage Rates
Data provided by Informa Research Services. Payments do not include amounts for taxes and insurance premiums. The actual payment obligation will be greater if taxes and insurance are included. Click here for more information on rates and product details.
Property Contact Info
Need More Information?
Please fill out this form to request more photos or more information regarding this property.


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Home › Forums › Gear Forums › Gear (General) › Need input from UK members
Jan 7, 2013 at 9:16 pm #1297771
Nick GatelBPL Member
@ngatelLocale: Southern California
Been doing some research for a while on the MLD Trailstar. Lots of great reviews from UK blogs. But I noticed many comments about "using it in anger." Can someone translate this for me?Jan 7, 2013 at 9:32 pm #1941701
Juliana ChoMember
I am not a Brit, but from what I gather, "used in anger" is often applied to things that are taken and tested to their fullest extent. In the case of the MLD trailstar, likely under adverse weather conditions (cold, windy and stormy?), as opposed to just a fair weather trial where the worthiness of the tarp does not come into play. Sort of a "tested in battle" situation, methinks.Jan 7, 2013 at 9:33 pm #1941703
Michael LBPL Member
@mpl_35Locale: NoCo
its used for its intended purpose or used for real. as opposed just in testing situations.Jan 7, 2013 at 10:25 pm #1941716
Franco DarioliBPL Member
@francoLocale: Tarptent
Yes, real use as opposite to "I set it up in my backyard this afternoon"
Mind you you can get real weather in your backyard too, but the point of course is that when tired,cold, wet and exposed to the elements, things tend not to work the same as they do in the backyard.Jan 7, 2013 at 11:44 pm #1941733
William ChiltonBPL Member
@williamc3Locale: Antakya
As a Brit, I can confirm that Michael and Franco are correct :)Jan 8, 2013 at 1:03 am #1941743
Jason ElsworthBPL Member
@jephotoLocale: New Zealand
Despite 10 plus nights in my Trailstar it has also yet to be used in anger. However, there are many,many reports from the UK of Trailstars being used in severe weather and performing very well.Jan 8, 2013 at 10:00 am #1941819
John ToppingBPL Member
@johntLocale: Peak District
I've used a Trailstar in conditions ranging from "didn't really need it" in the Alps to classic Cairngorm conditions, i.e. just above freezing, wet and windy. Did you have any particular queries about it or were you just in need of the "use in anger" translation?Jan 8, 2013 at 10:26 am #1941831
Nick GatelBPL Member
@ngatelLocale: Southern California
I just ordered a Trailstar. My intended use is for really windy weather. For winter storms high up, I have a Scarp 1 that meets the needs of the conditions I usually encounter. I use much lighter shelters most of the time (when I cannot sleep under the stars), currently a Hexamid.
I was just perplexed by the term. When I buy something I do a lot of research and I particularly like the feedback from UK users if a product is popular over there. They seem to be more focused on what a piece of gear can really do, instead of finding something that weighs a couple grams less.
I probably saw the term used by a dozen different people.Jan 8, 2013 at 11:48 am #1941857
John ToppingBPL Member
@johntLocale: Peak District
I don't think you will regret your choice for that use. The design is excellent and the manufacturing top notch. The Trailstar is great for one or two people and is remarkably stable in strong winds.
Having said that, after a number of trips over the past couple of years in mixed UK weather with a party of 3, and more trips scheduled with the same team for this year, a Supermid is now on order…… The 9'x9' pyramid format is just so good for hanging out in bad weather if there is more than two people…..
You must be logged in to reply to this topic.


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Exceptionally well maintained and presented apartment looking directly to the swimming pool on a sought after complex in Tombs of the Kings area, only 2 minutes from the sea. This lovely complex is very well maintained and the exterior of the buildings have all recently been painted. The lounge leads through to a veranda of 5 meters directly overlooking the pool and sunbathing areas. The kitchen is in a separate room and is fully equipped to a very high level. Title deed is available.
Apartment – Paphos (city), Paphos, Cyprus
70,000 €
1,400 € /m²
Total area: 50 m² 1 bedroom 1 separate bathroom
- Land area: 55 m²
- Sea at 400 m
- Swimming pool


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If you or a loved one has been hurt in a motorcycle accident, you may be entitled to compensation for your medical bills, lost income, scarring (if any), and pain and suffering, among other losses. Our experienced Warwick motorcycle accident attorneys charge no fee until you receive a settlement or award. Call us toll free 24/7 or contact us online for your free (no obligation) case evaluation.
Injured from a Motorcycle Accident in Warwick, RI?
Call Our Warwick Motorcycle Accident Lawyers Now!
What is the Legal Fee?
We will charge the standard 1/3 fee of your settlement or award, only if we get you money. We also pay for any costs such as to get medical records, etc. and we obtain these costs from you later only if we get you money.
What is My Motorcycle Accident Case Worth?
If you are injured in a motorcycle accident and it is not your fault, we can obtain settlement money for your medical bills, lost income and pain and suffering, among other losses. The biggest hurdle we can face is proving that the other driver was at fault, as often the other driver will try to show the motorcyclist was at least partly at fault. If needed, we will hire an accident reconstruction expert to take pictures of the accident site and get witness statements, etc. to help us prove the other driver was at fault.
Getting the insurance adjuster to pay you fully for your pain and suffering is what we battle with the insurance company the most. Insurance companies can be stingy, because they do not value pain and suffering as being worth as much as we do. Back and neck injuries are more difficult to prove than a broken bone, so our experience here can add serious value to your case.
Every case is different, but typically insurance companies will pay you more money for pain and suffering based on the severity of your injuries and how long your doctor indicates you are totally or partially disabled and in pain. For example, pain and suffering for a broken bone is normally going to be much more than for the typical whiplash injury. Making sure your medical records properly document all your injuries and pain and suffering is an important part of what we do.
What Insurance Coverage is Available?
In Rhode Island, the minimum insurance coverage that a vehicle must have is $25,000/$50,000, which covers each injured person up to $25,000 and a maximum of $50,000 for all injured people. Also, your own motorcycle insurance should have a minimum of $25,000 in underinsurance coverage, if your case is worth more than what the other driver has in coverage. Read More.
Why Do I Need an Experienced Lawyer?
Yes because the insurance company is going to make an attempt to offer you the smallest amount of money possible to settle your case. There are many things a skillful lawyer can do to make sure you get the best possible compensation for your injuries. This can include monitoring your medical treatment to make sure your doctors ordered the proper tests, locating and monitoring your medical records to make sure they document the pain and suffering you have sustained, advising you regarding every aspect of your claim, and most importantly, negotiating the greatest possible settlement for your injuries.
Our experienced Warwick motorcycle accident lawyers here have had great success over the past 28 years getting victims good settlements of their injury cases.
Why Hire Us?
- We make sure you get the proper medical treatment with the best doctors.
- We make sure your doctors order the necessary tests to prove your injuries, such as an MRI to show if you have a disc injury.
- We make sure your doctors write up accurate medical reports depicting all of your injuries and pain and suffering.
- We make sure you employer properly documents your lost income (if any).
- We make sure you properly help us explain to the insurance company how the injury as affected your life.
- We make sure we go after all applicable insurance coverages that are available to you.
- We make sure you are aware of everything that is going on with your case so you can focus on healing.
- We return your phone calls right away.
- We know all the tricks the insurance company adjustors are going to attempt to do to offer you less money than what your case is really worth.
Contact Us
Our fully staffed Warwick office is ready to help you with your Warwick motorcycle accident case. Call us at (401) 490-6907.


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It was a Good experience. Very professional.
Nadeesha - 30-04-2016
Hello Rasith
The ballooning was a very beautiful experience and well worth the money. We even got champagne and a little souvenir after we landed. A nice surprise.
Tomorrow we go to Kandy and here in Sigiriya, it had been very interesting and awe inspiring.
Best regards
Svend & Heidi, 13.2.12
November to April- Daily flights during the season weather permitting in the Cultural Triangle.
Your Hot Air Balloon Flight is approximately one hour and it will take up to a maximum of 4 hours from the time of pick up ie: between 4.45am to 5.15 am depending on your location, to the time you are dropped off at your hotel after the flight.
Our normal launch site is in Kandalama, however, depending on the direction and speed of the winds, Pilots at their discretion, will change launch sites
Pick up points are: Habarana, Sigiriya, Dambulla and Kandalama
Package Price:
- US$ 210/- per adult
Buy online
- Child rate: US$ 160/- per child between the ages of 7 and 12
NB: teenagers under 16 years must be accompanied by an adult and kids under 7 years old and pregnant ladies will not be allowed to take the balloon flight.
Gift Vouchers:
Why not treat someone to an experience they will never forget!
Our hot air balloon gift vouchers are ideal for Christmas, anniversaries, birthdays or for that someone special. Don't worry about having to wait for them to arrive in the mail. As soon as you purchase your gift voucher will be emailed to you !
- Our gift vouchers are valid for twelve months. In the case of pregnancy we are happy to extend the date to suit you.
- Gift vouchers are nonrefundable but are transferable to another person.
- It cannot be redeemed for cash.
Buy online
I have read and agree to the balloon flight Terms and Conditions.
- In-flight photos and video for sale.
- Reservations are necessary and may be made up to the evening before the requested flight date, based on availability.
- There will be no charge to our guests for weather cancellations and a full refund will be made.
Watch Up, Up and Away! - 'Jumbo' takes off during the... video on YouTube
Watch our Sun Rise In Lanka video on YouTube
Watch two Sri Lanka Army Commandos sky dive from our balloon at 4000 feet in the skies above Dambulla and Sigiriya in Sri Lanka, during the 4th Sri Lanka Balloon Festival in March 2011.


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AUD/USD outlook for September 25-30
During the past week we may observe a rise of the AUD/USD currency pair.
Events from Australia made no big impact on Aussie since Reserve Bank of Australia Governor Lowe said nothing new to surprise the market. The RBA pointed out that economic growth remains in line with expectations.
If we refer to the AUD/USD chart, we will see that Aussie continues to grind its way to the upside, although with reoccurring pullbacks. It found support line at the 0.744 level and doesn't fall further. The resistance line can be plotted at 0.76 – 0.77. We should admit that AUD experienced a rally this week due to the cautious Fed's decision not to rise interest rate. From this, we may conclude that AUD will have a room to appreciate against USD, before the RBA becomes too worried about Aussie's overvaluation.
Next week will unlikely make big changes to the present situation. We recommend you to focus on the RBA Assistant Governor's speech (M. Edey) scheduled for Wednesday and keep an eye on the publication of the Chinese Manufacturing purchasing managers' index coming next week. This indicator is a private gauge of nationwide factory activity measured on the purchasing managers' observation of the overall productivity of the Chinese economy. Economic difficulties in China coupled with poorly performing markets in metals and commodities usually negatively reflect the future of Australia's financial prospects. Don't forget to skim through Bazooka's news releases covering the major events of the USA, which also may influence the AUS/USD value.


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Beautiful sweet handfed Crimson babies well socialized and very friendly,starting to get their colors and ready for their forever family if interested…$600
Sweet hand fed crimson Bellied conure babies very friendly and playful makes great pets ready for their new homes only 600.00 If interested or for more…$600
Beautiful and very sweet handfed Pearly babies well socialized weaned and ready for new forever homes Rehoming fee of 400.00 if interested or for more…$400
Hand fed American budgies Should be ready in two to four weeks$60
Hand fed gccs. Handfeeding now. Will be ready over the next three weeks.$300
Lt grey Hand fed hand tame Indian Ring Neck Sweet$350
Lt blue lacewing Indian Ringneck Handfed handtame Very sweet$400
Sweet tame hf parakeet$60
Companion ringnecks Tame sweet $325-525 each$325
Silver handfed hand tame Indian ringneck Will be ready in about a month$475


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PortCityDaily.com is your source for free news and information in the Wilmington area.
A special session of court for veterans in New Hanover, Pender, Bladen, Brunswick and Columbus counties will be held Friday in New Hanover County District Court.
A joint initiative between the DA's offices in the five counties, Veterans' Amnesty Day will take place 2-4 p.m. May 8 in courtroom 317 in the New Hanover County Courthouse, 316 Princess St., Wilmington.
"Veterans' Amnesty Day is where current and former military members and their spouses can resolve pending non-violent misdemeanors, failure to appears, failure to pay fines, and other minor traffic matters without fear of arrest," according to a news release from District Attorney Jon David, who represents the 13th District. "Matters not resolved during this session will be re-calendared for a later court date in the county of origination."
The courtroom will open at 1:30 p.m. Friday. The Salvation Army will operate a shuttle between the courthouse and the Veterans of Foreign Wars Post at 2722 Carolina Beach Road, Wilmington.
"Individuals should simply show up and present themselves to prosecutors in the courtroom," David said in a news release. "Clerks of court from all five counties will be on hand for assistance in all record keeping matters. Public defenders will be on hand for individuals who require appointment of counsel."
Judges will hear matters in the event they can be resolved and work with prosecutors to reset the cases into applicable courts if matters require a continuance, according to David.
Veterans who wish to participate are asked to contact the clerk of court in the county where a case initiated to expedite disposition of cases.
"Be specific regarding the request. If you have more than one matter pending, list them. If you have matters in multiple counties, contact each clerk of court directly," the news release states.
Contact information for clerks of court are listed below:
- New Hanover County: District Attorney Ben David; Clerk of Court Jan Kennedy. Contact Sandy Gerstenmier at firstname.lastname@example.com.
- Brunswick County: District Attorney Jon David; Clerk of Court James MacCallum. Contact Jennifer Jones at (910) 253-3902 or email@example.com.
- Pender County: District Attorney Ben David; Clerk of Court Robert Kilroy. Contact Liz Carver at (910) 663-3935 or email@example.com.
- Columbus County: District Attorney Jon David; Clerk of Court Jess Hill. Contact Tina Blackmon at (910) 641-4443 or email@example.com.
- Bladen County: District Attorney Jon David; Clerk of Court Niki Dennis. Contact Leisha Brown at (910) 872-7200 or email@example.com.


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Chapter Twelve, Part Two: No Country For Old MenMature
"Ah! Hail, my friend!" a long familiar breath whispers, the speaker unheard by the now absent boy and, quite acutely, hidden by the artificial night of the Great Lord's crypt. "What are you up to in my old haunting ground? I don't remember telling any of the little pigeons where this place is."
The breath becomes a crisping of frost in the air; the frost becomes a voice and blue eyes, those blue, blue eyes, crystallized in the cold to the hard ice of man. Only one man.
"My Lord." treads he who is not the Great Lord, so carefully now. One slip and his endless mirth will be at an end. "You have cost me a string to be cut. I came to serve myself, that much is plain. But how I might serve you as well, now that you are here, is yet to be seen."
Does he dare, he thinks, does he dare it, in this place? Can he accomplish such a death? Oh, for wicked irony! A frequent bedfellow since that time ago.
"Ha ha haha ha. You are as easy to read as a child's book of pictures. Shall I give you some leash with which to hang yourself?" says himself the real Rassilon, now come fully into view against the dark. "Did you kill the Time Lord whose appearance you stole?"
The Assassin, as he is known to himself, schools his features. If he lets on to the Great Lord, he will be dead yesterday. No- the Great Lord will root him out eventually.
So he tells the truth, belying nothing of his intentions. "I did not have time. He still lives. These surroundings were handy for that. Did you have something in mind, My Lord?"


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Product Pathways - Chromatin Regulation / Epigenetics
Phospho-CENP-A (Ser7) Antibody #2187
CENP-A Centromere-autoantigen-A Centromere-protein-A h3 histone h3
PhosphoSitePlus ® protein, site, and accession data: CENPA
|100 µl ( 10 western blots )
|现货查询 购买询价 防伪查询
|carrier free & custom formulation / quantity
|email request
|MW (kDa)
Species cross-reactivity is determined by western blot.
Applications Key: W=Western Blotting, IP=Immunoprecipitation, IF-IC=Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry),
Species predicted to react based on 100% sequence homology: Monkey,
Specificity / Sensitivity
Phospho-CENP-A (Ser7) Antibody detects endogenous levels of human CENP-A protein only when phosphorylated on Ser7. This antibody does not cross-react with other histone proteins, including Histone H3.
Phospho-CENP-A (Ser7) Antibody检测仅在Ser7位点磷酸化的内源性人源CENP-A蛋白水平。该抗体不能与其它组蛋白包括Histone H3发生交叉反应。
Source / Purification
Polyclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic phosphopeptide corresponding to residues surrounding Ser7 of human CENP-A protein. Antibodies are purified by peptide affinity chromatography.
Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of a mitotic HeLa cell using Phospho-CENP-A (Ser7) Antibody (green) and β-Tubulin (9F3) Rabbit mAb (Alexa Fluor® 555 Conjugate) #2116 (red). Phospho-CENP-A signal is localized to bright spots in the metaphase plate. Blue pseudocolor = DRAQ5® #4084 (fluorescent DNA dye).
使用Phospho-CENP-A (Ser7) Antibody (绿色)和β-Tubulin (9F3) Rabbit mAb 兔单抗(Alexa Fluor® 555 Conjugate) #2116 (红色)标记,共聚焦免疫荧光分析有丝分裂期间的HeLa细胞。Phospho-CENP-A信号定位在赤道板亮斑上。蓝色= DRAQ5® #4084 (DNA荧光染料)。
Western Blotting
Western blot analysis of extracts from HeLa cells arrested in S phase or mitosis using Phospho-CENP-A (Ser7) Antibody (upper panel) or CENP-A Antibody #2186 (lower panel). S phase cells were treated for 12 hours with thymidine (2 mM), rinsed three times, released into normal growth medium for 10 hours and then treated an additional 12 hours with thymidine before harvesting. Mitotic cells were treated for 12 hours with thymidine, rinsed three times and then treated for 16 hours with paxitaxol (500 nM final).
使用Phospho-CENP-A (Ser7) Antibody (上图)或CENP-A Antibody #2186 (下图),免疫印迹(Western blot)分析停滞的S期或有丝分裂的HeLa细胞中Phospho-CENP-A (Ser7)和CENP-A蛋白水平。S期的细胞经过thymidine (2 mM)处理12小时,冲洗三次后,使用普通的细胞培养液培养10小时,然后在收集细胞之前用thymidine处理12小时。有丝分裂期细胞经过thymidine处理12小时,冲洗三次后,然后用paxitaxol处理 (最终浓度为500 nM )16小时。
Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of a mitotic HeLa cell using Phospho-CENP-A (Ser7) Antibody (green fluorescence, appearing as white in the composite image) and β-Tubulin (9F3) Rabbit mAb (Alexa Fluor® 555 Conjugate) #2116 (red). Phospho-CENP-A signal is localized to bright spots in the metaphase plate. Blue pseudocolor = DRAQ5® #4084 (fluorescent DNA dye).
Modulation of chromatin structure plays a critical role in the regulation of transcription and replication of the eukaryotic genome. The nucleosome, made up of four core histone proteins (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4), is the primary building block of chromatin. In addition to the growing number of post-translational histone modifications regulating chromatin structure, cells can also exchange canonical histones with variant histones that can directly or indirectly modulate chromatin structure (1). CENP-A, also known as the chromatin-associated protein CSE4 (capping-enzyme suppressor 4-p), is an essential histone H3 variant that replaces canonical histone H3 in centromeric heterochromatin (2). The greatest divergence between CENP-A and canonical histone H3 occurs in the amino-terminal tail of the protein, which binds linker DNA between nucleosomes and facilitates proper folding of centromeric heterochromatin (3). The amino-terminal tail of CENP-A is also required for recruitment of other centromeric proteins (CENP-C, hSMC1, hZW10), proper kinetochore assembly and chromosome segregation during mitosis (4). Additional sequence divergence in the histone fold domain is responsible for correct targeting of CENP-A to the centromere (5). Many of the functions of CENP-A are regulated by phosphorylation (6,7). Aurora A-dependent phosphorylation of CENP-A on Ser7 during prophase is required for proper targeting of Aurora B to the inner centromere in prometaphase, proper kinetochore/microtubule attachment and proper alignment of chromosomes during mitosis (6).
染色质结构调控在真核细胞转录和复制的调节中起着重要作用。核小体是染色质的主要构架,由四种核心组蛋白(histones)(H2A,H2B,H3和H4)组成。除了众多的去翻译后组蛋白的修饰调节染色质结构外,细胞也能用组蛋白和类组蛋白互换,这能够直接或间接修饰染色质结构(1)。CENP-A又称作染色质相关蛋白CSE4 (capping-enzyme suppressor 4-p),它是一个本质的组蛋白H3变体,该变体可以取代着丝粒异染色质上的histone H3(2)。CENP-A和规范的组蛋白H3之间最大的差异出现在该蛋白质的氨基端尾,可以结合核小体之间的linker DNA,协助着丝粒的异染色质的正确折叠(3)。CENP-A蛋白的氨基端尾部对其它着丝粒蛋白(CENP-C, hSMC1, hZW10)、正确的着丝点装配和有丝分裂期间染色体的分离也是需要的(4)。组蛋白折叠区域里的附加序列分离是负责CENP-A蛋白正确靶向着丝粒的(5)。CENP-A的多种功能受磷酸化调节(6,7)。CENP-A的Ser7位点在有丝分裂早期的初始阶段的Aurora A依赖的磷酸化对于Aurora B的正确靶向有丝分裂前中期的内部着丝粒、有丝分裂期间正确的着丝点/微管附件以及染色体(6)。
- Jin, J. et al. (2005) Trends Biochem Sci 30, 680-7.
- Ausió, J. (2006) Brief Funct Genomic Proteomic 5, 228-43.
- Heit, R. et al. (2006) Biochem Cell Biol 84, 605-18.
- Van Hooser, A.A. et al. (2001) J Cell Sci 114, 3529-42.
- Black, B.E. et al. (2004) Nature 430, 578-82.
- Kunitoku, N. et al. (2003) Dev Cell 5, 853-64.
- Zeitlin, S.G. et al. (2001) J Cell Biol 155, 1147-57.
Application References
- Sun, L. et al. (2010) J Pathol 221, 425-32.Applications:Western Blotting,
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Saks Fifth Avenue, that icon of luxury goods and urban elegance, is looking to outlet stores in the suburbs for its future growth.
Investcorp, the company that owns Saks, disclosed the retailer's expansion plans yesterday when it announced its much-anticipated initial public offering of Saks's stock, which it hopes will raise $300 million.
The company is hoping to match the success of recent stock offerings by other luxury goods retailers. Still, the cash-raising effort appears to be largely aimed at expanding Saks's lower-end business -- a chain of outlet centers known as Off 5th -- and to pay off the company's long-term debt, which at $945 million is 11 times shareholders' equity.
Notably, this stock offering follows the recent spectacular public offering of Gucci Group N.V. which is also owned by Investcorp.Continue reading the main story
"I think it is going to be an exciting issue," Walter Loeb, a retailing consultant, said, referring to the Saks stock offering. "People are looking at upscale quality issues like Gucci and other fashion leaders who may be coming. It is also a way to play some of these hot cosmetic issues, which is a mainstay of Saks."
According to the prospectus for the stock offering, which was filed yesterday with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Saks has seen a healthy sales increase over the last few years, as well as reduced expenses and a steady hold on margins. Last year, Saks's sales totaled $1.68 billion, up from $1.41 billion in its fiscal year 1995, and more than $1.26 billion in 1991, the first year of Investcorp's ownership.
But Saks is deeply in debt, and the first semiannual payments of $10 million will come due this June. The company has also been spending heavily to expand its base of stores that sell fancy dresses, fine shoes and attitude to the wealthy. Saks currently operates 40 full-size specialty stores and plans to open three more over the next three years. It also plans to open five new stores to add to its five smaller shops in resort locations, as well as opening at least one suburban specialty shop.
Yet its big growth vehicle appears to be its Off 5th outlets, which are inventory-liquidation centers that sell goods at discounts from 40 percent to 70 percent. Saks now has 19 such stores, mostly in suburban shopping centers, and plans to open 14 more this year and seven in 1997.
The Saks strategy of betting heavily on the outlet centers is not without risk. Retail outlet centers have suffered even more than traditional retailers over the last year. In 1995, sales per square foot in outlet centers declined 3 percent from the previous year, according to the International Council of Shopping Centers, and the expansion of outlet center square-footage exceeded total sales growth, particularly in apparel segment.
Further, other department stores have tried the outlet-center approach and flopped. "Macy's failed with theirs, Neiman Marcus was not successful with theirs, and Nordstrom has not been particularly successful," said Peter N. Schaeffer, a retail analyst with Dillon, Read & Company. "I think there will be a lot of questions as to why they are expanding so greatly in a weak retail venue."
But the peddling of Saks seems well timed, given a market that has been bullish on luxury retail stocks. Last year, Investcorp sold 49 percent of Gucci in a $539 million initial public offering, and this week it said it would sell its remaining 51 percent stake, which might reap about $1.14 billion. The Italian luxury design house came back from years of family fights, legal entanglements and wretched earnings to enormous design and fiscal success, after the Investcorp acquisition.
Gucci went public at $22 in October 1995. Its shares rose $1.25 yesterday, to $45.375 on the New York Stock Exchange.
Saks stands to benefit greatly if its stock offering enables it to significantly reduce interest expenses, which rose last year to $94 million from $76 million, cutting into its bottom line. The proceeds of the offering would at most pay off one-third of the company's long-term debt.
Saks has incurred net losses for at least the last five years, according to its prospectus, and in fiscal 1995 its losses increased to $64 million from $10 million the previous year, although various special charges contributed to the losses.
The Saks stock offering still awaits S.E.C. approval, so no date has been set for the sale. The underwriters include Goldman, Sachs & Company, CS First Boston, Morgan Stanley & Company and Salomon Brothers Inc.Continue reading the main story


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Hey, James is a neighbor of mine, doing serious cooking after working in the Internet industry. He cooks good, described at CookWithJames.com, running weekly cooking class
dinner parties that are really tasty.
He's interviewed at MediaBistro from a business perspective:
James tells us he enjoyed the ad business but after getting a taste for cooking (savory Italian foods), he wanted only to pursue a life of creating culinary wonders. Good for him. He started things off simply enough, making dinners for friends until the costs got a bit high and he began asking for donations from guests (he held these parties pretty regularly, he says).
Well as they say, when people are willing to pay for something you make, you've got yourself a business. And like that, Stolich found a niche in "underground" supper clubs — a trend that popped up in 2001. Stolich brings his gear to a client's house where he and a few helpers cook and serve multi-course meals. And his ad-skills really set the business off.


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Despite his masculine name and vicious looking shaved head, porn stud Riddick is a submissive cocksucker who loves to get drilled in the ass. Balding stud Thomas Bjorn kneels in front of the shaven headed stud, his dick pointing to the ceiling. After some erotic eye contact, Riddick gets down and dirty on the pole, doing his best to deepthroat. Once the shaft is well lubricated with his spit, Riddick lies on his back, with Thomas mounting him and easing into his butt hole. There's also some great doggy fucking - it's obvious that Rick has taken it in the ass many times before, because he can cope with even a big cock like this like a pro!
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text:
American Idol - Mentor Miley Cyrus
Miley Cyrus must think American Idol and Alex Woo jewelry work well together. The last time, she was on American Idol it was for their star-studded blockbuster charity event where she wore Alex Woo's Little Star and Little Note. This time, the teen pop sensation came to serve as the contestants' first guest mentor of the season and wore Alex Woo's Vida Cuff during her own performance "When I Look at You". The song is from Miley's upcoming movie "The Last Song," which comes out on March 31st. Prior to her strong performance and display of talent on the piano, she coached the 11 remaining competitors as they prepared to sing their pick from a list of every number one single in Billboard Hot 100 history and gave a few words of encouragement (and advice) to the contestants. Mixing compliments with suggestions on how to make the performances better, the below are a few her more interesting comments. Tim Urban - "I would give you two thumbs up. I think you rock. It's not the personality he's lacking. It's just adding riffs or switching it up somehow." Lee Dewyze - "Lee, I think, has an amazing voice. The only thing that is lacking sometimes is his stage presence. Give them a few notes they wouldn't expect from you." Crystal Bowersox - "There were some times when she hit those high notes that it sounded gospel."


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Marc Jacobs & Lorenzo Martone Bring The Attractive To New York City [PHOTOS]
Marc Jacobs and Lorenzo Martone are back together but not engaged again, yes? That's what I've been able to gather. The absurdly attractive couple was spotted at Pastis in New York City enjoying a quiet lunch. And, of course, the duo was dressed to the nines. I mean honestly, how can you be anything but when you're Marc Jacobs?So,
Make sure to launch the gallery and check out all the pictures of the beautiful couple. I mean, Lorenzo's bone structure is perfect and they're both so swarthy. Imagine a Marc/Lorenzo baby. OMG! That child would be amazing! One day, friends. One day.


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Washington, Nov 3 (ANI): In a breakthrough study, scientists from University of Maryland have created a novel fruit fly model that could help unravel the genetics of human Type 1 diabetes.
They said that fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, will help unravel what genes and gene pathways are involved in the metabolic changes that lead to insulin resistance and full-blown diabetes in humans.
"These mutant flies show symptoms that look very similar to human diabetes," said lead researcher Leslie Pick, an associate professor in the department of entomology.
"They have the hallmark characteristic which is elevated blood sugar levels. They are also lethargic and appear to be breaking own their fat tissue to get energy, even while they are eating -a situation in which normal animals would be storing fat, not breaking it down," Pick added.
During the research, Pick and her team, which included Univerity of Maryland researchers Hua Zhang, Jingnan Liu, and Caroline Li, Associate Professor Bahram Momen and former Johns Hopkins University Associate Professor Dr. Ronald Kohanski, used genetic approaches to delete a cluster of five genes encoding insulin-like peptides (Drosophila insulin-like peptides, DILPs) in the Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly.
"When we compare the mutants with a normal fly that has been starved, they look the same in that they are both breaking down their fat to get energy," Pick said.
This mimics a clinical feature of diabetic patients resulting from the fact that nutrients are present but the body cannot utilize them and thus mounts a starvation response, breaking down energy stores to obtain nutrients.
"We can use these genetically manipulated flies as a model to understand defects underlying human diabetes and to identify genes and target points for pharmacological intervention," she said.
The relationship between fly and human genes is so close that human genes, including disease genes, can often be matched against their fly counterparts.
"Way more is shared between flies and humans than we ever would have expected before we started identifying the genes," said Pick.
The study appears in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. (ANI)


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La Florette
Villa with 3 bathrooms and swimming pool in Biot, the South of France
Booking cost: £0.00
From £6,255 per week
Villa to rent in Biot, the South of France
Villa overview - owner's description
This grand, newly-built exclusive Cote d'Azur villa exudes elegance throughout and is conveniently situated in one of the most sought-after areas of the South of France, between Valbonne and Biot, a
This grand, newly-built exclusive Cote d'Azur villa exudes elegance throughout and is conveniently situated in one of the most sought-after areas of the South of France, between Valbonne and Biot, a few miles from Antibes and its beach. Splendid, far reaching views over the hills of Sophia Antipolis stretch as far as the Mediterranean Sea and can be enjoyed from the large oval terrace on the first floor, arguably a key feature of La Florette. The tasteful combination of classic features and contemporary furniture help create the perfect atmosphere for a relaxing holiday in style, in the unique setting of the French Riviera. The spacious living area boasts marble floors, Greek-style columns, a crystal chandelier and contemporary, white furniture, including a dual-aspect fireplace. The garden surrounding the villa provides shaded areas with mature palm trees and cypresses. The poolside terrace has a fully equipped summer kitchen and a music system to help you relax and enjoy this fabulous outdoor living space.Just a few miles away from La Florette you can experience the "joie de vivre" and relaxing pace of life in the charming old villages of Biot and Valbonne, with their restaurants and pavement cafes, boutiques, art galleries and vibrant local markets. For a day by the sea, La Siesta beach in Antibes is only a stone's throw away. Here you can also visit the Picasso Museum, with its rich collection of masterpieces painted while Picasso was a local resident, climb the dramatic heights of Castle Grimaldi, or stroll amongst the exotic plants of the Jardin Thuret botanic gardens in Cap d'Antibes. All in all, La Florette 'ticks all the boxes' and your holiday in the Cote d'Azur is bound to be a memorable success.
Nearest supermarket 800m, shops/ restaurants Valbonne 2.5 miles, Biot 3 miles, 'La Siesta' beach Antibes 5 miles, Nice airport 15 miles, Cannes 10 miles. Tennis 2.5 miles, golf course 3 miles.
Sleeps 8,4 bedrooms, 1 bathroom, 3 shower rooms, 2 WCs.,,PRIVATE 9.50m x 4.50m SALT-WATER POOL,SUMMER KITCHEN WITH SURROUND SOUND MUSIC SYSTEM,,PARTIAL AIR CONDITIONING,,VIEWS, Included: 3 hours maid service twice weekly. WiFi internet. Air conditioning in Master bedroom only. Pool towels.,,Extras: no telephone at this villa. Additional maid service €15 per hour. State-of-the-art cinema room can be made available to clients for an additional charge - please ask.,,
This villa does not have any reviews.
This villa is:
Outside this villa in Biot, the South of FranceThis villa is in a quiet area. It has a pool and a sea view. Car hire is necessary as the renter will need a car to get about for shopping, eating out and the beach; however parking is not available.
Prices and availability
Updated 26 May 2017
Select your travel dates on the calendar
Max breakage waiver (charged per person per booking)
£6.00 per person per booking, paid with booking
Breakage Waiver (non refundable)
£6.00 per person per booking, paid with booking
3 bathrooms
Swimming pool
Private pool
Internet / WiFi, TV Languages in English, Satellite / cable
Clothes drier, Iron / board, Towels / linen, Washing machine, Car hire essential
Cooker, Crockery, Cutlery, Dishwasher, Fridge, Freezer, Glassware, Kettle, Microwave, Oven, Pots / pans, Toaster
Sea view
Suitable for
Children, Infants
Agency From Berkhamsted, United Kingdom Member since Dec 2012
Past bookings: 5 bookings
Response rate: 50%
Response time: within 10 hours
Last logged in: a month ago


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Courgette: Midnight F1 Hybrid by Thompson and Morgan seeds. British breeding at its best has produced Courgette Midnight which has very compact, bushy plants, ideal for growing in containers. The stems and leaves of Courgette Midnight are spine-free allowing easy harvesting of the delicious dark green, slightly-speckled courgettes. Seeds are in the RHS Vegetable Collection.
Sowing Instructions
Sow seeds April to early June under glass for transplanting outdoors. Sow seeds 2cm deep in 7.5cm (3in) pots of good seed compost. Place in a propagator or seal container inside a polythene bag and place at 21-25C (70-77F) until after germination which takes 5-7 days.
Can also be sown direct outdoors from mid May once the soil has warmed and risk of frost has passed, 2.5cm (1in) deep at 60cm (24in) apart in rows 60cm (24in) apart.
Growing instructions
Gradually acclimatise plants to outdoor conditions for a few days before planting out after all risk of frost has passed, 60cm (24in) apart each way.
Feed with potash fertiliser once fruiting commences. Water and pick fruits regularly to extend the harvesting season.
Cropping Time
July to frosts
More Info
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text: PHILADELPHIA, Dec. 15 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- The Indonesia Fund, Inc. (NYSE AMEX: IF) (the "Fund"), a closed-end equity fund, announced today that it will pay a dividend of US$1.191 per share on January 15, 2010 to all shareholders of record as of December 22, 2009 (ex-dividend date December 18, 2009). This distribution is comprised of $0.0216 per share of net investment income and $1.1694 per share of net realized long-terms capital gains. In January 2010, a Form 1099-DIV will be sent to shareholders, which will state the amount and composition of distributions and provide information with respect to their appropriate tax treatment for the 2009 calendar year. The Fund is managed and advised by Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited. The Fund's shares trade on the NYSE AMEX under the symbol "IF". If you wish to receive this information electronically, please contact email@example.com www.aberdeenif.com Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited is a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. SOURCE The Indonesia Fund, Inc.


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EERE Unveils New Strategic Plan
EERE Unveils New Strategic Plan
Date: 12/16/2015
The Energy Department's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) has developed a 2016-2020 Strategic Plan and Implementing Framework, a blueprint for launching the nation's leadership in the global clean energy economy. The plan involves seven strategic goals guided by EERE's organizational principles of economic prosperity, affordability, reduced environmental impact, energy security, and consumer choice.
This information was last updated on January 12, 2016


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The weekend after this next one – Los Angeles is closing the 405 freeway. It's been called "Carmageddon". I made a list of traffic apps in the hopes it would help us Angelenos deal with the mayhem.
Traffic Los Angeles
This app costs US $1.99 and gives you access to 400 traffic cams in Los Angeles. Look at a list of cams or where they are on a map – then choose one to open the image. Hit refresh to do so. Works like a charm. Recommend.
US$.99 is not much to pay for a police/fire scanner! Listen to any of over 4700 scanner feeds (police, fire, air traffic, maritime, and more), save favorites. Always be in the know!
Traffic Cam Viewer
This US$0.99 traffic cam viewer supports a number of cities including Los Angeles. Not enough cams are supported.
Traffic Cams Widget
Finally traffic cam images in a widget! Works for a number of cities including Los Angeles – uses GPS to detect the closest traffic cams and displays a map to show where you are in relation to them.
LA Traffic App
An expanded version of the traffic indicators used in Google Maps. Rates the traffic as red, green, and yellow. Also has incidents and information about them.


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The Guidelines of Lifestyle
The Secret of Life's Intent
Sooner or later in each individual's lifestyle on the planet they definitely and sooner or later appear close to to question their reason for current. The basis of the profound problem commonly begins with feelings centered around- the explanation why am I right here, and my intent in what appears as an experiential journey via this thriller we phone existence. eb1 green card process help
A lot of of us have seasoned these seemingly bizarre times of lifetime by which we discover ourselves achieving for answers to help solidify our existence permitting us to experience as if we have been not creating our life on sifting sand. Despite the fact that these moments in everyday life allow for for any mindful awakening that demands our focus, they are normally masked or shrouded during our lives as momentous occasions.
It doesn't always transpire by doing this because a lot of seemingly mundane times in just our lives have the seed of queries however unanswered- and when we glance intently, profound answers are lovingly contained in all those specific moments of time. Owning exposed in a prior short article, Timewave Zero the premise that our universe and all inside of it is actually getting sourced continuously within the exact fountain of lifetime by means of cycles, it definitely would make plausible feeling to conclude particular purely natural regulations of life govern our existence and could extremely properly provide solace within a turbulent sea of life's issues. It really is in the appropriate knowledge and personal application of such "Laws of Life" that help us to reside daily life totally in the instant appreciating the journey of life right the place we find ourselves at any provided minute, while in the Now. However, it have to be additional, we however live inside of a delicate earth that requires of us to plan for a foreseeable future whilst co-existing during the minute.
Could these properly outlined universal Regulations of Lifestyle aid us superior recognize life's mysteries though at the same time provide a solid foundation upon which we could receive way and answers? To put it briefly, the answer is indeed! By making use of a degree of understanding and reliance upon these rules of unwavering reliability we may well shortly uncover ourselves aligned with highly effective forces which conspire to elevate our lives higher up the ladder of pleasure.
If we could acknowledge that each one choices exist inside the existing minute and stay concentrated during the Now of lifetime, consciously allowing the Regulations of Existence to freely function via us, we'd shortly realize that we've been in the co-created planet which we have now own responsibility for bringing into existence. It can be via these easy Rules that we've been making a new Earth as we grow to be receptive to our ultimate goal for life itself. We've been effective co-creators and lifetime is our school and playground far too.
The strength of the 4 Legislation of Existence
I would concede there are many Guidelines of Everyday living; on the other hand on this publish we're going to convert our concentrate only upon 4 essential master legal guidelines that delivery every one of the other people. On condition that all everyday living within just the universe of development is encapsulated in the boundaries established by certain legislation, some regarded and some of such we are just starting to unravel and comprehend.You will find 4 essential, universal legal guidelines of utmost price for human lifestyle and they are the a single we shall handle.
It really is by way of our knowing and application of the wisdom contained within just these four Guidelines of Everyday living that can ascertain our encounters we're going to entertain through or life. All through our life numerous of our queries arise from the recognition of your very contrasts that exist possessing been established by the selections we designed. Some of these ordeals are on someone basis while some could be knowledgeable from the entirety of people on the planet.


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Holiday Inn Express Apex - Raleigh
Select your stay dates to check availability at Holiday Inn Express Apex - Raleigh
Holiday Inn Express Apex - Raleigh
About the Hotel
Property Location
Located in Apex, Holiday Inn Express Apex - Raleigh is convenient to Halle Cultural Arts Center and Knights Play Golf Center. This hotel is within the vicinity of Koka Booth Amphitheater and Hemlock Bluffs Nature Preserve.
Make yourself at home in one of the 64 air-conditioned rooms featuring refrigerators and microwaves. Complimentary wireless Internet access keeps you connected, and cable programming is available for your entertainment. Conveniences include desks and complimentary newspapers, as well as phones with free local calls.
Enjoy recreational amenities such as an outdoor pool and a fitness center.
A complimentary buffet breakfast is included.
Business, Other Amenities
Featured amenities include a business center, complimentary newspapers in the lobby, and dry cleaning/laundry services. Free self parking is available onsite.
Hotel Facilities
- 24-hour front desk
- Dry cleaning/laundry service
- Total number of rooms - 64
- Free breakfast
- Fitness facilities
- Roll-in shower
- Free WiFi
- Business center
- Multilingual staff
- In-room accessibility
- Laundry facilities
- Accessible bathroom
- Number of floors - 4
- Safe-deposit box at front desk
- Free newspapers in lobby
- Outdoor pool
- Elevator/lift
- Free self parking
Room Facilities
- Free newspaper
- Rollaway/extra beds available
- Refrigerator
- Microwave
- Hair dryer
- Free local calls
- Coffee/tea maker
- Air conditioning
- Phone
- Cribs/infant beds available
- Private bathroom
- Iron/ironing board
- Free WiFi
- In-room climate control (air conditioning)
- Daily housekeeping
- Cable TV service
- Premium TV channels
- Desk


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Special: Heroes
To nominate a hero on your campus, email Campus Safety at [email protected] and tell us why he or she deserves to be recognized for making their healthcare or educational facility more safe and secure.
Every day, someone at a hospital, school or university does something to make their campus community safer.
It could be dramatic, such as the school teacher who uses verbal de-escalation skills to prevent an active-shooter tragedy. It could be less obvious, such as the hospital security officer who makes the extra effort to develop and maintain his partnerships with emergency department staff; or the university Title IX coordinator who always goes the extra mile to ensure the sexual assault survivors she serves get the help they need. It could be the emergency manager who spearheads the upgrade of the campus emergency notification system or facilities manager successfully lobbying for the implementation of an upgraded lock and access control system.


text: Locally, BNY Mellon and its partners from Jones Lang LaSalle and Mechanical Operations Corporation have implemented a program of continuous improvement which supports the company's corporate-wide commitment to sustainability. BNY Mellon is a charter member of the Pittsburgh 2030 District in which the region's commercial property owners and managers work collaboratively to attain sustainability targets and support the city's legacy as a national leader in green buildings. According to the Pittsburgh 2030 District, buildings in the United States are responsible for up to 50% of domestic energy use, over 70% of electricity use, 40% of raw materials use and 38% of carbon dioxide emissions.BNY Mellon is a global investments company dedicated to helping its clients manage and service their financial assets throughout the investment lifecycle. Whether providing financial services for institutions, corporations or individual investors, BNY Mellon delivers informed investment management and investment services in 35 countries and more than 100 markets. As of June 30, 2013, BNY Mellon had $26.2 trillion in assets under custody and/or administration, and $1.4 trillion in assets under management. BNY Mellon can act as a single point of contact for clients looking to create, trade, hold, manage, service, distribute or restructure investments. BNY Mellon is the corporate brand of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (NYSE: BK). Additional information is available on www.bnymellon.com, or follow us on Twitter @BNYMellon. SOURCE BNY Mellon