text:
If you installed the feature together with the SPDocKit, navigate to the Monitoring Screen and click Start Event Viewer button.
However, if you choose to do a standalone installation of the SPDocKit Event Viewer Application, you will need to start the Viewer manually. Default location is: C:\Program Files\Acceleratio\SPDocKit\EventCollection\Viewer\SPDocKit Event\Viewer.exe
Main window will open. After that, choose which farm you want to search events from.
Please note that as a prerequisite you need to have an active agent collecting the events from aforementioned farm. For more information on this, go here.
- To search for the event, you can input either a keyword or a correlation ID.
- Once the search results appear you can click on a server or level from the filters on the left to quickly narrow down your search results . After each click the original search query will be modified and you need to execute the search again. Beside that, you can also click on any word from the search results to add it to the search query.
- Also, you can set the main search page to show ALL events find, ULS or Event Logs.
- To specify a time interval for you query use the dropdown in front of the search field. You can use one of the offered intervals or select custom to specify your own interval.
- Search results will give you a short description of a problem, which "level" the event is, on which server it happened and which ULS category it belongs to.
- Export is enabled to excel and currently supports maximum of 1000 events. The same number you can see in the application.


text:
10 April 2014
More world-class cycling action will roll into South Australia next January.
Minister for Tourism Leon Bignell has confirmed the 2015 Santos Tour Down Under will be held from January 17-25.
"This year's event was one of the best yet and it was a thrill to watch Australian cycling stars Simon Gerrans and Cadel Evans fight for the overall victory," Mr Bignell said.
"An estimated 766,000 people lined the streets to watch the race, with millions more around the world enjoying it on television."
The 2014 Santos Tour Down Under began and ended on new city circuits and also visited the Adelaide Hills, Barossa and Fleurieu Peninsula.
Just one second separated Gerrans and Evans when they crossed the finish line on Australia Day, with Italian Diego Ulissi placing third.
"The Santos Tour Down Under is loved by fans not only for the unforgettable action on the road, but also for the festival atmosphere that surrounds it," Mr Bignell said.
"Fantastic associated events are held by councils hosting race stages and the Adelaide City Council Tour Village and Bike Expo gets bigger and better each year."
This year cycling fans can relive all of the action through a new initiative, with the 2014 Santos Tour Down Under highlights TV program just published for sale on iTunes.
The 52 minute program includes the highlights of each stage, and is available now on iTunes in both standard and high definition. This is a new way of providing post-event programming to the public and replaces the retail DVD that was produced in recent years.
Mr Bignell said the Santos Tour Down Under was the largest cycling event outside Europe.
"This year we were pleased to welcome a range of international guests to the race including UCI President Brian Cookson and Tour de France Director Christian Prudhomme, who saw tens of thousands of people enjoying the event," Mr Bignell said.
"Mr Prudhomme described the Santos Tour Down Under as the Tour de France in January, a comment that shows how significant our race is on the international cycling calendar."
The 2015 Santos Tour Down Under will be held in Adelaide and regional South Australia, with routes to be announced in July. The festival of cycling officially kicks off on Saturday 17 January 2015 with the Team Presentation event.
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subset: commoncrawl


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Price: $19.95 paperback, $9.99 ebook
Pages: 314
Release: December 2011
Book's blog tour site:
Kathleen~~ Welcome to Sapphyria's Book Reviews! Please talk to us about how you keep your characters motivated.
How to keep your character motivated.
When Navy Lieutenant Bridget Donovan learns that her former Naval Academy roommate, Audrey Richards, has died in a plane crash, Bridget doesn't believe the official story. She's motivated to discover what really happened: could Audrey have committed suicide or is murder a possibility? Bridget's motivation comes from a sense of longing, a shared history, as well as a desire for justice.
Audrey was one of the Navy's first female combat aviators. Fiery, impetuous, and fearless, she was a known risk-taker and a challenging friend. Bridget and Audrey had a falling out prior to the crash and had been out of touch. When Bridget learns Audrey is dead, she is unprepared for the depth of her grief. Sadness tinged with remorse gradually transforms to anger and a desire for truth about Audrey's last days. To uncover what has happened, Bridget must face the ghosts of her and Audrey's Naval Academy time and own up to her share in their final fight.
In Black Wings, my first mystery novel, Bridget's motivation drives the story. She has a lot at stake. She's personally connected to the dead woman with a complicated legacy between and behind them. I structured the novel so that the interplay between the past (Bridget and Audrey's time at the Naval Academy) and the present (Bridget's investigation into Audrey's death) would intersect and (hopefully) highlight Bridget's reasons for pursuing the investigation with such passion.
From the very first sentences of the Navy emergency report, Bridget is suspicious of Audrey's death. Her misgivings grow when a reporter calls and starts asking about black wings and harassment of pilots. Bridget's natural curiosity and desire for justice are compounded when she learns that someone was trying to drive Audrey out of aviation.
Bridget cares about Audrey because they were friends, roommates, and rivals. They had a complicated and intertwined history, but they had forged strong bonds through shared adversity during a critical time in their lives. The binds of the past inspire Bridget. She's motivated by love, loss, and nostalgia for their youth and innocence. All compelling reasons for her to want to know what happened to Audrey. The sheer number of touch points between Bridget and Audrey ensure that Bridget stays motivated to solve the investigation. Ultimately, she stays motivated because she has a good reason: her friend is dead and she wants to know what happened.
When it comes down to it, motivation is character. Each novel has a conflict and how the characters perceive, react and adapt to that tension is what drives the story. Why are the characters are involved? What do they care about? What questions do they ask? What do they want and why do they want it?
Answering all these questions can be hard work, but the reward it worth it. Ultimately, by deeply understanding what drives a character, you come to understand what motivates them. Once you know that, you don't have to keep them motivated as much as you have to keep up with their motivations!
Black Wings Summary
LT Bridget Donovan suspects the worst when her former Naval Academy roommate, Audrey Richards, perishes in a botched take-off from an aircraft carrier. The Navy says it's an accident, but facts don't add up. Could it be suicide, or murder? Donovan's unofficial investigation into what really happened, both during their past Academy days and in Richards' final hours, forces her to examine the concepts of honor, justice and the role of loyalty in pursuit of those ideals.
Kathleen Toomey Jabs' Bio:
Kathleen Toomey Jabs is a 1988 graduate of the United States Naval Academy. She served on active duty for six years and is currently a Captain in the Navy Reserve. She holds an MA from the University of New Hampshire and an MFA in Creative Writing from George Mason University. Her stories have been published in a number of literary journals and received several prizes, including selection in the National Public Radio Selected Shorts program. She lives with her husband and two children in Virginia.
Kathleen Toomey Jabs' Facebook:
Black Wings GoodReads page:
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Fuze Publishing's Twitter:
Fuze Publishing's Website:
Fuze Publishing's Blog:
Black Wings Blog Tour Site:
Tribute Books Blog Tours Facebook:
YouTube Video Book Trailer:
Kathleen Toomey Jabs' Facebook:
Black Wings GoodReads page:
Fuze Publishing's Facebook:
Fuze Publishing's Twitter:
Fuze Publishing's Website:
Fuze Publishing's Blog:
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Tribute Books Blog Tours Facebook:
YouTube Video Book Trailer:
Amazon paperback buy link:
Black Wings
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Amazon Kindle buy link:
Black Wings
Barnes&Noble.com Nook buy link:


text:
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
|Picture of the day
Mona Lisa (La Joconde) is a half-length portrait of a woman by Leonardo da Vinci which was probably completed between 1503 and 1506, with further refinement continuing until 1517. Though the painting is thought to be of Lisa del Giocondo, a lack of definitive evidence has long fueled alternative theories as to the sitter's identity, including that it may represent Leonardo's mother Caterina in a distant memory. It has been held in the Louvre in Paris since 1797 and is acclaimed as "the best known, the most visited, the most written about, the most sung about, the most parodied work of art in the world."
Painting: Leonardo da Vinci


text:
I want my admin page to have fail log with "limit login attempts"
This project received 24 bids from talented freelancers with an average bid price of $25 USD.Get free quotes for a project like this
Project Budget$10 - $30 USD
Total Bids24
Project Description
MY WEBSITE IS design in CORE PHP.
I want someone to change the admin of my website. because the name is : [url removed, login to view] Also, make sure that all the link that are associated with admin be change to the exact name. Lastly, I want the person to put a fail log with "limit login attempts". 5 Attempts then you cannot login for 2 hrs. another 5 attempts: 24 hrs won't be able to login. Until your iP is locked forever.
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- Forbes
- The New York Times
- Time
- Wall Street Journal
- Times Online


text:
The Abbey School (Tipperary)
|This article does not cite any sources. (May 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
The Abbey CBS (commonly known as The Abbey) is a Christian Brothers Secondary School in the town of Tipperary, County Tipperary, Ireland. The Abbey is an all-boys school and has about 400 students at the moment. In recent years the school has been extended twice.
The first extension is known as the "Edmund Rice Wing" and contains an area for student lockers as well as a state-of-the-art Construction Studies room, Woodwork room and Technology laboratory. The second extension was the complete renovation of an old stable which is now called the "Mary Rice Centre" which houses an area for all aspects of special needs, learning support and one-to-one education and a library to accommodate everyone at Abbey CBS. The Special Needs department is very well structured at the school with the vast majority of special needs students receiving one-to-one education and attention by qualified staff.[citation needed]
External links[edit]
Coordinates: 52°28′18″N 8°09′36″W / 52.471583°N 8.160133°W
|This Ireland school-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.


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Mari Komatsuzaki
Mari KomatsuzakiDuration: 07:55
upskirtsexy dressamateurnice teen
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company or its designees,and represents proprietary and valuable intellectual property. Duplication, editing, sale or offering to third parties, emailing and uploading to
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please Contact Webmaster. 18 U.S.C. 2257 Record-Keeping Requirements Compliance Statement
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text:
The MassLive: New England Patriots News app gives Patriots fans exclusive access to the latest news, videos and photo slideshows from MassLive.com....Free
Enjoy this Patriots screensaver.Free
This software is available to download from the publisher site.
The official app of the New England Patriots gives fans instant access to all of the latest news, media and in-depth game details. Get access to...Free
Keep track of your favorite team.Free
New England Patriots Football Trivia Game. This app tests the users knowledge of the New England Patriots. You can also send in your own Pats...Free
The official app of the New England Patriots gives fans instant access to the latest news and game details. Get access to on-demand and live video...Free
A place to discuss New England PatriotsFree
Enjoy this skin of the New England Patriots for your MP3 player.Free
Download the New England Patriots Pocket Schedule for the 2011-2012 season.This app shows the day, date, and time of every game, the stadium being...Free
Welcome to the Unofficial New England Patriots Football Trivia. Test your knowledge of Patriots history with 100 in depth Trivia questions. The...$0.99


text:
2014 Oscars: Lupita Nyong'o Wins Best Supporting Actress! [Video]
Congrats Lupita! The 12 Years A Slave co-star took home the Oscar for 'Best Supporting Actress' ! She beat out some tough competition Jennifer Lawrence, Julia Roberts, June Squibb and Sally Hawkins, for her role as Patsey in the film.
"Steve McQueen, you charge everything that you fashion with a breath of your own spirit. Thank you so much for putting me in this position, this has been the joy of my life. I'm certain that the dead are standing about you and watching and they're grateful and so am I. Chiwetel, thank you for your fearlessness and how deeply you went into telling Solomon's story.Michael Fassbender, thank you so much, you were my rock…I want to thank my family for your training and the Yale school of drama. My friends. My brother Junior sitting by my side."
She proudly ends with…"When I look down at this golden statue, may it remind me and every little child that no matter where you're from, your dreams are valid."


text:
Let us know when your receive great advice so we can thank our lawyers and point others with similar questions in the right direction.Got it!
I took out a payday loan online back in 2008, and failed to pay it back. I also found out that in my state they are illegal. I am now getting calls about them suing me. Can they sue if they are illegal in my state? If they can, what state laws to they have to follow, the ones in my state or theirs?
Almost certainly they can sue you. You borrowed money from them online, and when you did so, almost certainly you agreed to a set of contractual terms which included the obligation to pay them back. If you haven't paid them back, you've breached the contract. Probably the contract requires you to pay their reasonable attorney's fees incurred if they sue you. And almost certainly the contract specifies that the court has to apply the law of THEIR state when it decides the claim. So poke around and see if you can find the contractual terms to which you agreed when you borrowed the money. Chances are the earlier you pay, the less you'll have to pay.
Not legal advice as I don't practice law in North Carolina. It's just my analysis of the facts you present in light of general principles of law. If you need legal advice, please consult a lawyer who holds North Carolina licensure.
Good luck.Ask a similar question
The AG's office has prosecuted many of these businesses. Give the consumer complaint division a call or check the website below. Best of Luck!Ask a similar question
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text:
1990-92 National AIDS Behavioral Surveys (NABS
The 1990-92 National AIDS Behavioral Surveys (NABS) examined AIDS-relevant risk behaviors and their correlates in a population-based sample (using standard RDD and dual frame sampling methods) of adults residing in the contiguous United States. NABS is based on a complex household probability sampling strategy that sought to determine the prevalence of HIV prevention and behavioral risk factors among adults in the United States, with an emphasis on oversampling respondents in large urban areas, African Americans, Latinos, and the elderly. National level estimates were obtained. In addition, prevalence data were obtained on a variety of other sexual topics (e.g., sexual problems). A limited number of psychosocial measures (e.g., perceptions of risk, condom attitudes, sexual communication) were also obtained.
The complete NABS is comprised of three non-combinable samples:
- A nationally-representative, random-digit-dialed (RDD) telephone survey of adults;
- A partially overlapping RDD Central City Sample (separately weighted), and
- A sample of Hispanic surnamed households screened for race (Hispanic and African American only) and age (18-49 only).
This dataset is comprised of a subset of the RDD Central City Sample (Sample 2, above) divided into seven non-combinable subsamples from the following high risk urban areas: Chicago (n=951), Detroit (n=566), Houston (n=526), Los Angeles (n=839), Miami (n=494), New York (n=555), and Philadelphia (n=549). These samples, when properly weighted, may be used to make separate, individual estimates for large, high-risk metropolitan areas.
Data for this subsample of NABS I were collected from June 1990 to February 1991 by telephone interview. Supplementary study documentation and appendices describing study objectives; instrument development; sample design and administrative techniques; field work; response rates; non-response study; survey editing and data entry procedures and statistical issues are included with this dataset.
The complete sample NABS I dataset and complete NABS II data (1992) are available from Sociometrics' HIV/AIDS/STI exemplary data collection.


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Event Manager
Glendale ArtsGlendale, CA
Don't worry we have a lot of jobs on the site like this one;
Browse all jobs
Browse the Casting Notices - Acting Category
Browse the Theater/Live Events Category
Search for Event Manager jobs in Glendale-CA
Search all Event Manager postings
Full Time Job
Position Summary:
The Event Manager reports to the Director of Marketing & Events (Director of Theatre Operations while house managing) and is responsible for overseeing the life cycle of events and performances that are assigned to her or him upon confirmation on the calendar at the Alex Theatre, a historic 1,400-seat performing arts and entertainment center located in Glendale, CA. The Event Manager hired for this position will handle the venue's film screenings, corporate meetings and events, film and television shoots, and a variety of media and entertainment industry events.
The position includes serving as the on-site House Manager on the day or night of each event and in some cases, load-in/tech/rehearsal days. Accordingly, this involves occasional evening or weekend hours in addition to daytime office hours.
Additionally, the Event Manager will be responsible for coordinating marketing and social media functions and campaigns in support of all events taking place at the Theatre, promoting the Theatre itself, and various organization-wide programs and activities.
The role entails working in a collaborative team setting and interfacing with the organization's clients, patrons, vendors and service providers, colleagues in the community, supporters, and donors.
Essential Functions and Responsibilities:
Glendale Arts Administrative Office
- Works with the Director of Marketing & Events to ensure that client contracts, deposits, insurance coverage, and all event-related documents and materials are sent, received, processed, filed, and entered into the Glendale Arts database in a timely manner.
- Prepares event settlements, coordinates payment, and mailings and/or pick-up of settlement checks.
- Works with clients to ensure that artwork, posters, and marquee forms/requests are received and processed.
- Corresponds or meets with clients prior to events to advance front-of-house needs and requirements.
- Responds to and resolves client and patron complaints involving tickets, seating, concessions, and other related issues.
Alex Theatre House Manager
- Provides direction to front-of-house staff and patrons in the event of an emergency.
- Immediately reports any malfunctions or safety issues that may exist in the theatre auditorium or lobby areas to the Director of Theatre Operations.
- Ensures that clients and patrons follow theatre event and safety policies and that all fire codes are strictly enforced.
- Delegates duties to the front-of-house staff to ensure proper staffing coverage before, during, and after events.
- Ensures that the front-of-house staff provides quality customer service.
- Ensures that all patrons sit in their assigned seats if appropriate, and that all doors are closed prior to house lights dimming and the start of a performance.
- Ensures that only food and drinks that are allowed are brought into the theatre auditorium.
- Releases the house to the Technical Director when the front-of-house is cleared of patrons and the house is ready to begin a performance.
- Ensures that the front-of-house staff holds latecomers for an appropriate moment in a performance to be seated.
- Arranges accommodations for patrons or groups with special needs and ensures compliance with Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) regulations.
- Coordinates with the Facilities/Maintenance Supervisor to ensure proper staffing of porters, event set-ups, and temperature control.
- Prepares complete and accurate house reports following each event containing event set-up information, staffing schedules, first aid and incident reports, door counts, and merchandise and concessions sales and forwards the reports to the Glendale Arts administration office and inputs the report information in the database system.
- Implements social media plan as directed by Director of Marketing & Events, on platforms that include Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube.
- Coordinates activity related to promotion of Alex Theatre events and a variety of Glendale Arts events and programs through graphic design, street teams, and online outlets.
- Prepares monthly and custom enewsletters using Constant Contact.
- Updates content on Alex Theatre website using Wordpress.
- Updates the Alex Theatre app.
- Updates and maintains assorted media lists.
- Coordinates press release writing and distribution.
Job Requirements and Qualifications:
To perform this job successfully, an individual must be able to perform each essential duty satisfactorily. The requirements listed below are representative of the knowledge, skill, and/or ability required. Reasonable accommodations may be made to enable individuals with disabilities to perform the essential functions.
Education and Experience
- A Bachelor's degree from an accredited college or educational institution preferably in theater arts or a related discipline, or may substitute work experience for education.
Knowledge and Skills
- Knowledge of event management and crowd control techniques.
- Ability to prioritize daily task list and to problem solve and to handle various projects simultaneously under tight deadlines.
- Experience with preparing and managing department budgets and meeting operational goals.
- Excellent customer service skills.
- Professional demeanor and appearance at all times.
- Strong written communication and proofreading skills, including the ability to write reports, correspondence, agreements, and other documents.
- A team player who is able to work well with others in sometimes stressful environments.
- The ability to work and communicate effectively with people of diverse cultural backgrounds.
- Computer proficiency required, including familiarity with Microsoft Word, Excel, Filemaker database software, and Constant Contact, in addition to social media platforms including Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube. Working knowledge of Wordpress, Photoshop, and InDesign preferred, but not required.
- Fluency in a second language is preferred, but not required (Armenian and/or Spanish is particularly desirable).
- Detail-oriented.
- Possession of a valid California motor vehicle operator's license and proof of automobile insurance coverage.
- Must have the ability to work a flexible schedule, including evenings, weekends, and some holidays.


text:
MILAN (Reuters) – Egypt would be ready to lend a hand in securing a future Palestinian state by sending in troops that could help out local police and offer Israel security guarantees, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi said in a newspaper interview.
Sisi, who is visiting Italy and France this week, told Italian daily Corriere della Sera the creation of a Palestinian state was the best way to protect Israeli security while restoring hope for the Palestinian people.
"We are prepared to send military forces inside a Palestinian state. They would help the local police and reassure Israelis in their role as guarantors," he said.
Sisi, who is scheduled to meet Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi on Monday, said any such troop deployment would only be for the time needed to restore trust between the sides.
Egypt, which shares a border with Gaza, is familiar with some of the territory that would likely make up a future Palestinian state. It ruled the Gaza Strip until the 1967 war.


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|<< Previous book
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This Christmas(1996)
(A book in the Marriage of Inconvenience series)
A novel by Laura Abbot
"I haven't come back into your life, James, " Caroline said. She was shocked to discover that the position she had accepted as governess was in the home of the man she had spent six years trying to forget. Aware that nothing had really changed, that he could still create havoc with her life, Caroline's first instinct was to flee.
Genre: Romance
Genre: Romance
Used availability for Laura Abbot's This Christmas
See all available used copies of this book at Abebooks UK or Abebooks US
Paperback Editions
November 1996 : UK Mass Market Paperback
|Title: This Christmas (Harlequin Super Romance)
Author(s): Laura Abbot
ISBN: 0-373-70721-5 / 978-0-373-70721-8 (UK edition)
Publisher: Harlequin Books (Mm)
Availability: Amazon Amazon UK Amazon CA
Genre Pages


text:
QC Varsity: Quad-City Times
by: Lee Enterprises • 6
All Android applications categories
by: Lee Enterprises • 6
The qctimes.com's FREE QC Varsity App for Local Sports keeps you up to date with exclusive local high school sports coverage and scores while you are on the go.
Here's what you get:
* Latest updates on All major prep sports from the Quad-City Times
* Scores, schedules, stats and detailed rosters from the local Conferences
* Stunning game action photos and video galleries
* Pre-game information, in-game commentary and post-game analysis of your favorite teams
* LIVE Twitter feeds with scoops and insights from our top sports reporters
All for FREE!
If you follow high school sports in the Quad Cities, then you need this app!
Have questions or feedback on the qctimes.com's FREE QC Varsity App? Email us! We are always looking for suggestions on how to provide you the best experience possible. Also, don't forget to rate the QC Varsity App.
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from 6 reviews
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text:
Reese Whitherspoon can teleport?!
The 29th annual Independent Spirit Awards aired Saturday on IFC. And if you were paying close attention, something weird happened right after Bob Nelson won Best First Screenplay for "Nebraska".
Watch Reese present the award, react in the audience, and then be back on stage in a flash! She is amazing!


text:
Need to order an online blood test in Lake Zurich, IL? Simply order your online blood test and get tested at a lab in Lake Zurich, IL (Find More Locations):
How much does it cost for an Online Blood Test?
Our prices for an Online Blood Test include the doctor's order that you need to get tested in Lake Zurich, IL, all lab fees and taxes, and a pdf copy of your results. To get started, CLICK HERE.
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text:
Princess Agents
Title: 楚乔传 a.k.a. (11处特工皇妃) / Tègōng huáng fēi chǔ qiáo chuán
English title: Princess Agents
Also know as: Chu Qiao Chuan, Te Gong Huang Fei
Genre: Ancient, Action
Director: Wújǐnyuán
Episodes: 45
Broadcast Date: 2017
Adapted from the novel titled 11处特工皇妃 (11 Chu Te Gong Huang Fei / Queen of No. 11 Agent) by Xiao Xiang Dong Er 潇湘冬儿, the story revolves around an agent who is killed in action and time-travels into the body of a slave girl during the Xia Dynasty. During the Warring Period, the Western Wei enslaved large numbers of civilians. The slave girl, Chu Qiao ( Zhao Li Ying), was thrown into the forest as a hunting target for rich lords. Through many trials and circumstances, she caught the attention of Zhuge Yue (Lin Geng Xin). Together, they tear down the slavery system.
Zhao Liying
Lin Gengxin
Dou Xiao
Deng Lun
Li Qin
Kan Qingzi
Niu Junfeng


text:
Lionel Messi leads delegation ahead of friendly match
Content syndicated from RomeReports.com
Is it ever right to commit such violence?
Carmelite Father Aurelio Gazzera says Islamists have "reserved bloodiest treatment for Catholic catechists"
Pope makes plea for unity during Angelus address
The Catholic Herald is a Catholic magazine based in London. It was founded in 1888.
Argentina, football, Italy, Lionel Messi, Pope Francis, Rome, Vatican


text:
the moment you notice you forgot pants
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This Gif entitled the moment you notice you forgot pants was created from the youtube video 3 years ago. It uses 12 frames per second and is displayed at 240px resolution. This animated image plays for 4 seconds, was built with normal quality and an estimated weight of 549.96 KB for download. This animation was originally created from the Gorillaz - 19/2000 (Video Oficial) Subtitulado en Español (HD) video from 02:56 to 03:00.
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text:
Salinger v. Random House, Inc.
|Salinger v. Random House
|United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
|Full case name
|Salinger v. Random House, Inc.
|811 F.2d 90 (2d Cir.1987)
|Case opinions
|An author has a right to protect the expressive content of his unpublished writings for the term of his copyright, and that right prevails over a claim of fair use under "ordinary circumstances"
|Court membership
|Judge(s) sitting
|Newman and Miner, Circuit Judges
|copyright infringement, unpublished works
Salinger v. Random House, Inc., 811 F.2d 90 (2d Cir. 1987) is a United States case on the application of copyright law to unpublished works. In a case about J.D. Salinger's unpublished letters, the Second Circuit held that the right of an author to control the way in which their work was first published took priority over the right of others to publish extracts or close paraphrases of the work under "fair use". In the case of unpublished letters, the decision was seen as favoring the individual's right to privacy over the public right to information. However, in response to concerns about the implications of this case on scholarship, Congress amended the Copyright Act in 1992 to explicitly allow for fair use in copying unpublished works, adding to 17 U.S.C. 107 the line, "The fact that a work is unpublished shall not itself bar a finding of fair use if such finding is made upon consideration of all the above factors."[1]
J. D. Salinger (1919–2010) was an American author whose best-known work is The Catcher in the Rye, a novel that had taken him ten years to write and was published in 1951.[2] A very private person, at the time the trial began he had spent the last thirty-four years living in the small community of Cornish, New Hampshire, with an unlisted telephone number and a post office box for his mail.[3]
Ian Hamilton (1938–2001) was a respected British literary critic and biographer who decided to write a biography of Salinger. He was poetry and fiction editor of The Times Literary Supplement and had written a well-received biography of Robert Lowell, approved by the poet's family.[4]
Hamilton asked Salinger to collaborate on the project but Salinger refused. Hamilton decided to proceed on his own. In his work, Hamilton made extensive use of letters Salinger had written to friends and others such as his neighbor, Judge Learned Hand, the novelist Ernest Hemingway, and his British publishers Hamish Hamilton and Roger Machell. The owners of these letters had donated them to the universities of Harvard, Princeton and Texas. Hamilton was able to read them after signing forms where he agreed not to publish them without consent.[5] Hamilton said, "I regard these letters as a tremendous autobiographical source ... In my view, it would be totally inconsistent with the craft of biography to omit such materials."[6]
Hamilton interviewed many people who knew or had known Salinger including Dorothy Olding, his agent. When Random House sent out the uncorrected proofs of the biography to reviewers, Olding got a copy and sent it to Salinger in May 1986.[4] Salinger found from the May draft that his personal letters were held by the libraries, accessible to the public, and the book was quoting them extensively. Salinger formally registered his copyright in the letters and told his lawyer to object to publication of the book until all the contents taken from the unpublished letters had been removed. Hamilton made extensive revisions to his book, replacing many of the quotations from the letters (but not all) with paraphrased versions. Salinger did not accept that these changes were sufficient.[7]
District court findings[edit]
In October 1986 Salinger sued Hamilton and Random House, asking for damages and an injunction against publication of the book.[7] He claimed copyright violation, breach of contract and unfair competition. The United States District Court for the Southern District of New York rejected all these claims. The court argued, citing Harper & Row v. Nation Enterprises (1985), that while the Supreme Court had "stressed the tailoring of fair use analysis to the particular case... It neither stated nor implied a categorical rule barring fair use of unpublished works." It went on:
Hamilton's use of Salinger's copyrighted material is minimal and insubstantial; it does not exploit or appropriate the literary value of Salinger's letters; it does not diminish the commercial value of Salinger's letters for future publication; it does not impair Salinger's control over first publication of his copyrighted letters or interfere with his exercise of control over his artistic reputation.
However, the court did note that in the May draft of the book Hamilton "was certainly giving himself a generous benefit of the doubt in concluding that the library agreement did not call for permissions."[7] The claim of breach of contract was based on an alleged violation of the terms set out in the library forms used to obtain access to the letter. The unfair competition claim was based on cases where Hamilton had prefaced close paraphrases with words like "he writes" or "he states," which allegedly could mislead readers into thinking they were seeing Salinger's own words. The district court also rejected these claims.[5] On the question of the library forms, the court considered that any restriction in the use contracts
... should be understood as applying only to quotations and excerpts that infringe copyright ... to read them as absolutely forbidding any quotation, no matter how limited or appropriate, would severely limit proper, lawful scholarly use and place an arbitrary power in the hands of the copyright owner going far beyond the protection provided by law.
However, the court did accept that Salinger had suffered a privacy invasion, against which copyright law gave no protection.[8] Despite its findings, the district court issued a temporary restraining order pending an appeal.[5]
Appeals court findings[edit]
The United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit heard the appeal in January 1987 and reversed the district court's decision, barring Random House from publishing the book. The court noted that the Copyright Act of 1976 had preempted common law as it applied to copyright of unpublished works. Under the Act the copyright owner had the right of first publication and the literary property rights, the rights to the expressive content, although they did not own the facts or ideas contained in the work. The court found further that with an unpublished work the right to control publication normally insulated the work against "fair use" copying. The court then examined the defendant's "fair use" defense under the four standard criteria: purpose of use, nature of the copyrighted work, amount used and effect on the market for the work. It concluded that the weight was in favor of Salinger on all but the first.[5]
The court considered that the purpose of using the letters fell within the categories of criticism, scholarship and research, all of which are considered fair uses. The court observed that a biographer may copy facts from an unpublished letter without risk but has no inherent right to copy the author's protected expression from such a letter, even as a means of illustrating the author's style. The court found that the fact of not being published was a critical element of the nature of the copyrighted work. It noted that the Supreme Court ruling on Harper & Row v. Nation Enterprises (1985) had observed "the scope of fair use is narrower with respect to unpublished works." The circuit court noted that this is ambiguous, meaning either there are fewer cases in which fair use may be found or that less material may be copied. However, the court decided it meant that unpublished works normally had complete protection against any copying of protected expression, which would be a form of first publication without the consent of the copyright owner.[5]
The Second Circuit Appeals court disagreed with the district court about the amount and substantiality of the portion used, and found that paraphrasing had not reduced the amount of copying, which was extensive. The court quoted a 1929 decision that the protected expression was more than the literal words but also included the "association, presentation, and combination of the ideas and thought which go to make up the [author's] literary composition." It quoted a 1977 decision that, "What is protected is the manner of expression, the author's analysis or interpretation of events, the way he structures his material and marshals facts, his choice of words and the emphasis he gives to particular developments." Taking into account paraphrasing, the court noted that often more than ten lines of one letter had been copied in this way, and that about 40% of the book's pages included material from the letters. [5] The court noted the fair use standard takes into account quality as well as quantity. Even short quotes may infringe copyright if they are what "makes the book worth reading." The court gave several examples of paraphrasing, including:[9][5]
|Original letter
|Phrases used in describing an imaginary scene
|like a dead rat ... grey and nude ... applauding madly
|resembling a lifeless rodent ... ancient and unclothed ... claps her hands in appreciation
|Comment on presidential candidate Wendell Willkie
|He looks to me like a guy who makes his wife keep a scrapbook for him.
|[Salinger] had fingered [Willkie] as the sort of fellow who makes his wife keep an album of his press cuttings.
|Of an editor describing a story by Salinger as "competent handling," and rejecting it
|Like saying, She's a beautiful girl, except for her face.
|How would a girl feel if you told her she was stunning to look at but that facially there was something not quite right about her?
|Parisians' view of Americans in Paris after liberation
|[they would have said] "What a charming custom!" if "we had stood on top of the jeep and taken a leak."
|...if "the conquerors had chosen to urinate from the roofs of their vehicles."
The last and perhaps most important aspect in evaluating fair use is the effect on the market for the copyright-protected work. The second circuit court of appeals considered the impact Hamilton's biography would have if Salinger later decided to publish his letters, which could have significant financial value. It found that the biography included, or paraphrased, almost all the most interesting parts of the letters. Hamilton's practice of including phrases like "Salinger says," or "he said" within his paraphrase could give readers of the biography the false impression that they had read Salinger's own words. They might therefore decide not to buy a collection of the original letters. The court found that this meant there would be a financial impact.[5] Although Salinger had said he did not intend to publish the letters, the judge said that he could change his mind and that, "He is entitled to protect his opportunity to sell his letters."[10] Given the strong balance in favor of Salinger, the court banned publication of the biography.
Reactions and results[edit]
Salinger seemed to have created a per se rule under which unpublished copyright protected material could never be reproduced under the "fair use" principle, at least under "ordinary circumstances."[11] Initial responses to the decision were mixed due to the difficulty of balancing the author's right to privacy against the public right to know. Brooks Thomas, a lawyer and the chairman of Harper & Row, said, "... I don't think the public's right to know what is in Salinger's letters is greater than the author's right to decide whether to publish them and when." Harriet F. Pilpel, co-chairman of the National Coalition Against Censorship, said, "I usually resolve that dilemma by saying, unless there is almost some life or death reason for suppressing something, I am in favor of letting it be known ... but the First Amendment includes a right to be silent as well as the right to talk or publish."[12]
However, another editor said, "We are in the process of doing two biographies. This decision is crippling."[4] The defendant's lawyer said "If you take this opinion to an extreme, what it says is that you cannot quote anything that has not been published before, and if you attempt to paraphrase, you are at serious peril. Copyright law was created to protect an author in a property right, not to permit an author to obliterate the past."[4] In February 1987 Random House asked for the case to be reheard en banc, that is, by the full bench of sixteen appeals judges in the Second Circuit Court of Appeals. The court refused.[3] In May 1987 Judges Jon O. Newman and Roger Miner reaffirmed the ruling they had made in January.[4] In rejecting the petition for a rehearing, the court quoted the finding in Nutt v. National Institute Inc. (1929) that passages impermissibly took the expressive content of Salinger's letters by copying the author's "association, presentation, and combination of the ideas and thought which go to make up [his] literary composition."[13]
In 1988 Judge Newman published an essay on "Copyright Law and the Protection of Privacy". He argued that with copyright cases involving unpublished material the court should be allowed to consider privacy issues, and that in cases where personal rights were involved the laws could possibly be extended to protect facts as well as expression. This was an extreme position that Newman later dropped.[14] However, the essay illustrates that a judge may be tempted to use copyright law to support an objective other than simply protecting commercial rights.[15] Hamilton did eventually publish a book, In Search of J.D. Salinger (1988), but it was mostly about the experiences of Hamilton himself in researching the biography, including his legal problems, rather than about Salinger himself.[9]
In 1991 the Second Circuit Court of Appeal heard Wright v. Warner Books, where again there was alleged infringement of copyright from use of unpublished letters and an unpublished journal. In this case, the court found that the amount copied was insignificant, not enough to be protected by copyright law.[16] In 1992 the Copyright Act was amended as a result of the Salinger case to include a sentence at the end of §107 saying that the fact that a work is unpublished "shall not itself bar a finding of fair use if such finding is made upon consideration" of all four fair-use factors.[17]
See also[edit]
- Wright v. Warner Books, Inc.: A lawsuit over first publication by the estate of Richard Wright
- Citations
- ^ Hoban 1987, p. 38.
- ^ a b Hoban 1987, p. 37.
- ^ a b c d e Hoban 1987, p. 42.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Salinger v. Random House, Inc. 1987.
- ^ Fowler 2011, p. 220.
- ^ a b c Welch 1993, p. 114.
- ^ Welch 1993, p. 115.
- ^ a b Sableman 1997, p. 265.
- ^ Torremans 2010, p. 75.
- ^ Welch 1993, p. 109.
- ^ McDowell 1987.
- ^ Newman and Miner 1987.
- ^ Torremans 2010, p. 77.
- ^ Torremans 2010, p. 78.
- ^ Meskill 1991.
- ^ Perle, Fischer & Williams 1999, p. 13-7.
- Sources
- Fowler, Mark A. (2011). Saint-Amour, Paul K., ed. The Quick in Pursuit of the Dead. Modernism and Copyright. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-973153-4. Retrieved 2012-06-13.
- Hoban, Phoebe (June 15, 1987). "The Salinger File". New York. Retrieved 2012-06-14.
- McDowell, Edwin (January 31, 1987). "Salinger v. Random House, A Gray Area for Publishers". The New York Times. Retrieved 2012-06-14.
- Meskill (Nov 21, 1991). "953 F.2d 731: Ellen Wright, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Warner Books, Inc. and Margaret Walker, also known as Margaret Walker Alexander, Defendants-appellees". United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit. Retrieved 2012-06-27.
- Newman and Miner (May 4, 1987). "Jerome D. Salinger a/k/a J.D. Salinger v. Random House, Inc. and Ian Hamilton". United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit. Retrieved 2012-06-25.
- Perle, E. Gabriel; Fischer, Mark A.; Williams, John Taylor (1999-06-01). Perle & Williams on Publishing Law. Aspen Publishers Online. ISBN 978-0-7355-0448-6. Retrieved 2012-06-13.
- Sableman, Mark (1997-11-21). More Speech, Not Less: Communications Law in the Information Age. SIU Press. ISBN 978-0-8093-2135-3. Retrieved 2012-06-13.
- "Salinger v. Random House, Inc., 811 F.2d 90 (2nd Cir. 1987)". Cornell University Law School. Retrieved 2012-06-13.
- Torremans, Paul (2010-10-01). Global Copyright: Three Hundred Years Since the Statute of Anne, from 1709 to Cyberspace. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84844-766-0. Retrieved 2012-06-13.
- Welch, C. Brigid (1993). Unpublished Materials: Libraries and Fair Use. Association of Research Libr. UOM:39015029868364. Retrieved 2012-06-13.


text:
Anyone interested to watch HOP movie . Each ticket costs $1.00.
Only for Toa Payoh and Bishan Residents.
Note: The tickets are available on a first-come-first-serve basis.
The Movie is an English comedy animation which tells the comic tale of Fred (James Marsden), an out-of-work slacker who accidentally injures the Easter Bunny (voiced by Russell Brand) and must take him in as he recovers. As Fred struggles with the world's worst houseguest, both will learn what it takes to finally grow up. It is suitable for both children and adults, the official website for the show can be found here: http://www.iwantcandy.com
Movie show - HOP @ Bishan GV at 1.00pm on 3rd April 2011
All kids need sunshine, fresh air, friends, and a good caring heart for others. And for the matter, so do parents. Find out where to go when you are ready to stop and smell the roses.


text: Read more in Dahbura's presentation at the 2013 AFCEA Spring Intelligence Symposium Engagement Theater.About TASC Founded in 1966, TASC, Inc., helps solve complex national security and public safety challenges by providing advanced systems engineering, integration and decision-support services to the Intelligence Community, Department of Defense and civilian agencies of the federal government. With more than 4,000 employees in 40 locations, TASC generates more than $1.5 billion in annual revenue. For more information and career opportunities, visit our website at www.tasc.com or email firstname.lastname@example.com. Media Contact: Christine Bragale, TASC Public Relations Manager, email@example.com, (703) 653-5996. SOURCE TASC, Inc.


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text:
8 Eat green now!
Last week's FedEx We Deliver Green! Classroom Organic Market was delayed due to bad weather, but today it's on like Donkey Kong. All proceeds will go to support environmental projects at school or be donated to charity.
When: today, 2pm-5pm
Where: Gold Coast Piazza
18 Bookworms!
The annual event for booklovers is back. Head over for book bargains galore - but be prepared to queue!
When: July 18-24,10am-10pm
Where: HKCEC
Tickets: HK$10 for children, HK$25 for adults
Visit hkbookfair.hktdc.com for info.
Go to yp.scmp.com to find out how you could win a pair of VIP tickets.
12 Welcome din
Harvard University's famous a cappella group, the Din & Tonics, are bringing their spin on 'the Great American Songbook' to HK.
When: July 12, 8pm; July 13, 9pm
Where: Fringe Club
Tickets: HK$120 (HK$180 for adults) from HK Ticketing on 31 288 288
19 Lights, camera, watch!
The International Children's Film Carnival is currently running, showing a range of films from around the world.
When: until August 19, various times
Where: various locations
Tickets: HK$27.5 (HK$55 for adults) from Urbtix on 2111 5999
19 Mixed bag
The International Arts Carnival brings a range of events, from puppetry and ballet to acrobatics and a bamboo orchestra, to Hong Kong.
When: until August 19
Tickets: from Urbtix
Visit www.hkiac.gov.hk [1] for ticket and venue information


text:
The pilot project was launched to promote digitalization in Denmark's maritime cluster, dubbed "Blue Denmark," and to shed light on the long-term possibilities of digitalizing the entire ship registration process.
Increasingly high rents charged to chassis providers by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey could hurt the port's overall competitiveness, says Dennis Daggett, executive vice president of the International Longshoremen's Association.
The maritime information provider and creator of the famed Baltic Dry Index will work closely with shipbrokers and end-users to create new freight rate benchmarks and indices to be launched later this year, according to Baltic Exchange CEO Mark Jackson.
Registration takes less than 1 minute.
The Danish shipping giant has confirmed it is selling its Brazilian cabotage subsidiary Mercosul Line in a preemptive move aimed at satisfying any potential competition concerns from Brazil's Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Economica (CADE).
Twill, the new digital freight forwarding start-up, will officially be open to new customers from April 10, allowing users to instantly place bookings, manage documentation and track shipments.
Upon completion of the deal, several Maersk Line senior executives will join the top management team of German ocean carrier Hamburg Süd, the companies said in a joint statement.


text:
GE 13-watt Reveal Spiral CFL Light Bulbs, 2-Pack
Experience clean, vibrant light with these 13-watt Reveal spiral light bulbs from GE. These bulbs differ from GE's 60-watt Reveal incandescent bulbs by producing a higher light output while having a longer life span. Perfect for those ancillary fixtures, floor or desk lamps.
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text:
short stories! contest!
Hey!! This is a place to post your own stories, that you think you could sum up in a chapter, and others will give you help!! Oh.. its a contest so the best on be your vote will win..... THE TITLE OF BEST SHORT STORY WRITER!
Ok, this is how you set it up.
---------> Start your work right about here.
Make sure you have 4 or more characters, 3 or less main ones.
Make it less than 1,000 . Add a good plot, the better it is the more of a chance you got of winning.
A few plots you might want to use is:
Wolfs, etc
High school crush,
And stuff like that!!
You add only ONE entry per story, you post up to 5 times with 5 new stories!
You may not rate your own story! You can tell others about it, but no rating it!
Judges: I'll get back to you on that,
When will it be over?: Well, from July 11-19 I'll be at camp, so I'm thinking July 22. I would hope to have the winner be the 26, keep checking in for news, info and the judges!


text:
|Message view
|« Date » · « Thread »
|« Date » · « Thread »
|"Stefan Guggisberg" <stefan.guggisb...@day.com>
|Re: PersistenceManager and FileSystem config for cluster
|Thu, 19 Jun 2008 10:29:57 GMT
hi roman On Thu, Jun 19, 2008 at 11:34 AM, Roman Puchkovskiy <firstname.lastname@example.com> wrote: > > Hi. > > I've read http://wiki.apache.org/jackrabbit/Clustering and found the > following sentence there: > "The persistence managers must store their data in the same, globally > accessible location". > I'm little confused. > Let's assume we have two cluster nodes, A and B, each of them has its own > repository.xml. > Is it correct that all corresponding Persistence Manager's configs should be > the same? I.e. both versioning Persistence Managers should store their data > in the same database tables (e.g. with prefix versions_), and so on? yes, the data is shared among the cluster nodes, > Is same correct for File Systems? Should, for example, Repository/FileSystem > on A have same config as Repository/FileSystem on B? no. every cluster node should have its own repository home directory and file systems. cheers stefan > > Thanks in advance. > -- > View this message in context: http://www.nabble.com/PersistenceManager-and-FileSystem-config-for-cluster-tp18000628p18000628.html > Sent from the Jackrabbit - Users mailing list archive at Nabble.com. > >
|View raw message


text:
Luxury North Palm Beach estate with amazing boat dock for $2.9M
From the 4 bedrooms and 5 bathrooms, to the lanai, summer kitchen, wet bar and home gym this property has everything you could ever desire.PHOTO: Realtor.com
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Check out this aerial view of the .42 Harbour Isles estate!
If you'd like more information on this property, visit Realtor.com.PHOTO: Realtor.com


text:
Bakken Oil
Bakken oil refers to the oil lying in the Bakken formation, which is an area of rock taking up some 200,000 square miles in many states, including North Dakota and Montana, and in Canada. New rock fracturing technology allows for the extraction of Bakken oil to much controversy among environmentalists. Bakken oil is widely regarded as being a major contributor to U.S. energy independence.


text:
- IEEE 802.11ac, a / b / g / n
- Up to 1.2 Gbps (2.4 GHz – 300 Mbps or 5 GHz – 867 Mbps) Wireless Data Rates
- Ultra Data Transmit Speed with USB 3.0
- Foldable Antenna (2 dBi)
- Windows 8.1 Compatibility
Some manufacturers place restrictions on how details of their products may be communicated.
Could not get it to work on AC 10/30/2013
This review is from: Rosewill RNX-AC1200UBE - Dual Band Wireless AC1200 Adapter - IEEE 802.11AC a / b / g / n, Up to 867 Mbps (5.0 GHz) + 300 Mbps (2.4 GHz) Data Rates, USB 3.0 Interface
Have the ASUS RT-AC66U and everytime trying to connect to the 5G AC band it will connect for 1 second and drop all signal. Updated drivers from website, still same issue. Going to RMA this and go with another AC adapter.
Other Thoughts:
This did connect to 5G and 2.4G using N standard since I also have the Linksys EA4500-NP. But I brought this so I can upgrade my network to AC standard.
Manufacturer Response:
Dear Valued Customer,
Thank you very much for purchasing this unit.
We strive to provide the most reliable and highest quality products to our customers.
Please verify the following
1. Restart your wireless router to clear/save any setttings made
2. Verify your wireless router has the latest firmware
3. Verify router settings for AC support
4. Test connection between router and adapter and move them closer if necessary to ensure best setup.
5. Test on a different USB port
If above fails please contact our support team to assist you with warranty options.
Phone: 1- 800-575-9885
Email: firstname.lastname@example.com
We look forward to hearing from you.
Rosewill Customer Care
Did you find this review helpful? Yes / No Thanks for the valuable feedback you provided!


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text:
With the introduction of Amazon Coins, the online retailer aims to make it easier and cheaper for customers to shop on its Appstore and on Kindle Fire. To kick-start the initiative, Amazon has gifted Kindle Fire owners 400 coins (worth £4), and consumers buying Amazon Coins in bulk will receive up to a 10% discount.
Central to the retail giant's strategy is that Amazon Coins essentially will work as an incentive for consumers to shop within Amazon's ecosystem, as they offer more value and purchasing power than real money.
This will initiate a virtuous circle, whereby customers are encouraged to buy 'Coins' to access value offers and discounts, which in turn means they will be more inclined to keep shopping on the Amazon Appstore.
This is clearly a very sensible move from Amazon as it tries to retain its Kindle Fire users, who might otherwise visit rival sites.
More than ever, it has become clear that the creation of a healthy brand ecosystem is vital in a highly competitive and crowded marketplace, as it builds a powerful and loyal community around the brand.
Indeed successful brands have long since developed ecosystem strategies, among them, Apple, a pioneer in this field.
Where Apple managed to achieve this successfully through the alignment of strategy, design, product integration and communications, Amazon is seemingly trying to meet a similar objective through its virtual currency.
Virtual currencies can encourage consumers to stay within the 'walled garden' of the brand's retail ecosystem and the benefits are multiple: they can help enhance customers' loyalty and have the potential to improve the personalisation of the shopping experience. They could even become the nexus between the online and offline channels, shortening the path to purchase, by making 'click to buy' easier. Parents can also use them to easily set spending limits inside games for their children.
From this perspective, virtual currencies could be the way forward. However, this is not the first time they have been introduced.
Amazon Coins are very similar to the now-obsolete Facebook 'Credits' and "retired" Microsoft 'Points': both ambitious attempts at virtual currencies, which failed because users perceived them as superfluous. They were 'non-convertible', i.e. entirely useless outside of the ecosystem, and an extra layer of friction in the transactional process. Users didn't feel 'credits'/'points' provided a strong enough reason for being loyal to the ecosystem – quite the opposite, they were pushing users away from it.
So, will Amazon be able to create a successful ecosystem based on its virtual coins and capitalise where Facebook and Microsoft failed?
It all depends on the momentum of consumer adoption. Amazon will have to convince its customers of the convenience and value of its virtual currency. It will also probably need to offer more than just discounts, as it is normally a combination of factors, which lay the foundations for a successful ecosystem. They will also need to build traction fast.
Virtual currencies for brands and retailers are still largely uncharted territory. Amazon will have to tread carefully and keep expectations low to ensure its new currency doesn't suffer the same fate as Microsoft and Facebook's attempts.
From a brand's point of view, the case for virtual currencies appears all but made – but as far as customers are concerned, the jury is still out.
Lexi Brown, communications planning and strategy executive at Carat.
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Private room
6 Guests
1 Bedroom
3 Beds
Private room
6 Guests
1 Bedroom
3 Beds
About this listing
El Pescador offers a large one room flat with space to accommodate a family of 5. It has two full size beds and one single bed, A/C, private bathroom with hot water, full kitchenette, refrigerator, garden view and breakfast included.
The space
La Colina is a cozy hotel perched on a hill overlooking the Pacific Ocean and nesteled in a rain forest home to many tropical animals. Monkeys, sloths, tucans, macawas, and iguanas are comonly seen on the property.
You can longe near the pool or watch the sunset from the restaurant while haveing a cool tropical cocktail.
The hotel is centrally located in Manuel Antonio, just off the main road, a five minute drive to some of the most beautiful beaches in central America and world famous Manuel Antonio National Park.
Many shops and restaurants are nearby.
Guest access
Breakfast included, AC, Hot water, Wi-Fi, Two pools, restaurant.
Interaction with guests
The staff is friendly and helpful.
Other things to note
3 km from Hotel there is Manuel Antonio National Park and Public Beach.
Cancel up to 7 days before your trip and get a 50% refund plus service fees back.
8 Reviews
This host has 99 reviews for other properties.View other reviews
I love the outdoors. I often hike, swim and surf.
The five things I cannot live with out are
Good Food
Good Fun
The Ocean
Science and Technology
My Family


text:
Kodiak police seized roughly $120,000 worth of heroin, methamphetamine, crack and cocaine on Sunday. It's the largest drug seizure that Kodiak Police Chief Ronda Wallace has seen in more than two decades on the job, and the first time Kodiak police have seized Afghan brown heroin on the island, she said Tuesday.
The investigation began early Sunday morning, as police were doing bar checks sometime past midnight, Wallace said. Officers noticed Seneca Harrison, of Missouri, and Anchorage resident Zanders Herndon, both 31, while patrolling the bars. The two men "kind of stuck out," Wallace said. "Their behavior was odd to officers."
Officers reported that they got the names of the two men and discovered that they were both parole absconders, meaning they were on parole and had left the areas where they were required to stay. Police then went to a local hotel where the two men were staying. Suspected narcotics were observed during a probationary search -- a search often provided for under conditions of being on probation, according to a press release. Officers returned later Sunday morning with search warrants for two hotel rooms rented by the two men.
Officers allege they found more than 76 grams of suspected black tar heroin, around 28 grams of Afghan brown heroin, more than 10 grams of methamphetamine, more than 42 grams of crack, and around 6 grams of cocaine, along with drug paraphernalia and a smaller quantity of methamphetamine apparently intended for personal use. The bust marks one of the largest amounts of black tar heroin that Kodiak police have seized. Kodiak street value of the drugs is around $120,000, said Wallace, who described it as the highest-value drug bust she's seen in her 15 years with the Kodiak Police Department.
Harrison and Herndon were arrested Sunday and arraigned in Kodiak on Monday. Both men were charged with six counts of varying degrees of misconduct involving a controlled substance, including felony counts.
While Kodiak has long struggled with sales of methamphetamine -- 7 ounces of meth were reported seized in the community last week, with a street value estimated at $26,000 -- there is a shifting trend toward heroin use, Wallace said.
"It's becoming a big problem," Wallace said. In April 2013, two people died of heroin overdoses on the island.
"Like everywhere else, we're experiencing such a high-volume problem now in drugs," Wallace said. "Drugs fuel other things -- they fuel the robberies, the burglaries, the assaults." Wallace asked that anyone with possible information on illegal drug sales in Kodiak send in tips to Kodiak Crime Stoppers.
Contact Laurel Andrews at laurel(at)alaskadispatch.com. Follow her on Twitter @Laurel_Andrews


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|Trad, 8 pitches, 1000', Grade II
|YDS: 5.7 French: 5a Ewbanks: 15 UIAA: V+ ZA: 13 British: MVS 4b PG13 [details]
|Page Views:
|Submitted By:
|Kurt Withers on Mar 21, 2007
|Comments on Banana Peel
|Add Comment
|Show which comments —
By geoff georges
From: Seattle, Wa.
Feb 12, 2015
|FA: Dan Tate, Barry Hagen, July 1965
By Seth Webster
Aug 28, 2015
|For the unprotected third pitch, I found it best to stem off the birch tree. You could stem off the other trees, but the slab is a bit harder there.
By Jason Curtis
Jan 9, 2016
rating: 5.7 5a 15 V+ 13 MVS 4b PG13
|The correct spelling of the route name is "Banana Peel".
By DanS
Mar 31, 2016
rating: 5.7 5a 15 V+ 13 MVS 4b PG13
|Crazy fun route! I'd say definitely more than 'just a bit' runout, you could be looking at some pretty heroic falls in certain spots (pitch 4, while on easy slab, is very runout to the one and only bolt on the whole route). Don't bring anything bigger than a BD #2, and utilize runners for the longer pitches (4 and 6 i believe). Get on it!
By Doug Redosh
From: Anchorage, Alaska
Apr 21, 2016
Some clarification because if there is not fresh chalk on the climb the easiest way could be a bit confusing to find:
Pitch 4: aim up and left on unprotected slab for the bolt that is BEFORE the corner. The finger crack traverse left above the corner has some glacial polish that is very slick for the feet (hence the climb's name?)
Pitch 5: follow easy crack up and left to alcove
Pitch 6: climb R out of alcove and continue R and up on unprotected slab (5.7) to a 3" hole (perhaps a large tricam here? My #3 Camelot was rattling!) then R to near horizontal crack.
Great climb especially if combined with Rambles. If so, walk 100 feet left on good ledge with trees above the Rambles finish. Friction climb up the whitish part of the slab (unprotected 5.3) to arching crack that becomes the long horizontal crack.


text:
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text: بسم هللا الرحمن الرحيم والصالة والسالم على رسول هللا، الحمد هلل Introduction to Software Architectures Hany H. Ammar, Professor, LANE Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA, and Faculty of Computers and Information, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt Software Architectures Course Overview 1 OUTLINE • • • • • • Introduction to Software Architectures Software Architectures Standards Modeling and Documenting Software Architectures Software Architecture Design and Analysis Software Product Line Architectures Software Architecture Evaluation Software Architectures Course Overview 2 Introduction to Software Architectures Software Architectures Course Overview 3 Why Software Architecture ? Software architecture is a major determinant of software quality (performance, deployment, maintenance and product evolution) "Software architecture is not only concerned with structure and behavior, but also with usage, functionality, performance, resilience, reuse, comprehensibility, economic and technology constraints and tradeoffs" - The Rational Unified Process, 2002 Software Architectures Course Overview 4 Why Software Architecture ? The Carnegie Mellon Software Engineering Institute (SEI) developed the Architectural Tradeoff Analysis Method (ATAM) for qualitative evaluation of architectures by expert evaluators and validated its usefulness in practice. This process not only permits evaluation of specific architecture quality attributes (e.g., modifiability, performance, security, and reliability) but also allows engineering tradeoffs to be made among possibly conflicting quality goals. Software Architectures Course Overview 5 Software Architecture Views Architecture views provide the basis for reasoning about the appropriateness and quality of the architecture for achieving system quality goals. Some common architectural views include the logical view, which represents system functions; key system abstractions and their dependencies; and data flows the module decomposition view, which represents the hierarchical decomposition of the system's functionality into units of implementation. This decomposition can include objects, procedures, functions, and their relationships. the communicating-processes view, which represents processing threads, their synchronization, and the data flows between them the deployment view, which shows how the software is allocated to hardware including processors, storage, and external devices or sensors, along with the communications paths that connect them Software Architectures Course Overview 6 More on Views Views serve as the primary vehicle for communicating the architecture to its stakeholders, the primary engineering handle for designing quality attributes into the system, and the primary window into the architecture for evaluators who are checking it for fitness of purpose. Software Architectures Course Overview 7 What is software architecture ANSI/IEEE Std 1471-2000, Recommended Practice for Architectural Description of Software-Intensive Systems Architecture is defined by the recommended practice as the fundamental organization of a system, embodied in its components, their relationships to each other and the environment, and the principles governing its design and evolution Software Architectures Course Overview 8 What is software architecture A simplified Definition A software architecture is defined by a configuration of architectural elements-components, connectors, and data-constrained in their relationships in order to achieve a desired set of architectural properties. Software Architectures Course Overview 9 Software Architecture Elements • A component is an abstract unit of software instructions and internal state that provides a transformation of data via its interface • A connector is an abstract mechanism that mediates communication, coordination, or cooperation among components. Software Architectures Course Overview 10 Software Architecture Elements • A datum is an element of information that is transferred from a component, or received by a component, via a connector. • A configuration is the structure of architectural relationships among components, connectors, and data during a period of system run-time. • An architectural style is a coordinated set of architectural constraints that restricts the roles/features of architectural elements and the allowed relationships among those elements within any architecture that conforms to that style. • Detailed example: http://sunset.usc.edu/SSCS/toc.html Standard Satellite Control Segment Reference Architecture Software Architectures Course Overview 11 Example of an Architecture Development Process Software Architectures Course Overview 12 OUTLINE • • • • • • Introduction to Software Architectures Software Architectures Standards Modeling and Documenting Software Architectures Software Architecture Design and Analysis Software Product Lines Software Architecture Evaluation Software Architectures Course Overview 13 Software Architectures Standards http://www.sei.cmu.edu/architecture/IEEE_1471.html • IEEE-Std-1471-2000 Recommended Practice for Architectural Description of Software-Intensive Systems • One hallmark of the maturity of a discipline is the development of standards codifying concepts, terms and practices that have become understood and widely applied within that discipline. • In 2001, ANSI adopted it as an American standard. Most recently, ISO recently adopted IEEE 1471:2000 as ISO/IEC 42010:2007, Systems and Software Engineering—Architectural Description. Software Architectures Course Overview 14 IEEE 1471 Goals and Objectives • Define direction for incorporating architectural thinking into IEEE standards • ¨ Take a "wide scope" interpretation of architecture as applicable to software-intensive systems • ¨ Establish a conceptual framework and vocabulary for describing architectural issues of systems. • ¨ Identify and promulgate sound architectural practices • ¨ Allow for the evolution of those practices as relevant technologies mature Software Architectures Course Overview 15 Software Architectures Course Overview 16 Software Architectures Course Overview 17 IEEE 1471 Conceptual Framework • An architectural description (or AD) is organized into a set of architectural views. • Each view addresses one or more architectural concerns held by the system stakeholders interested in that architecture. • An architectural concern is any area of interest in the system's construction, deployment, use or other factors which could affect its architecture. • An AD is incomplete when there are identified architectural concerns which are not addressed in at least one view. • An architectural view is a set of architectural models. The notations, techniques and rules for constructing and interpreting those models must be documented to enable architects to create – and stakeholders to understand – a conforming architectural view. • The notations, techniques and rules are described in an architectural viewpoint. Software Architectures Course Overview 18 Software Architectures Course Overview 19 OUTLINE • • • • • • Introduction to Software Architectures Software Architectures Standards Modeling and Documenting Software Architectures Software Architecture Design and Analysis Software Product Lines Software Architecture Evaluation Software Architectures Course Overview 20 A Simple Example of Software Architecture Using UML2 • EXAMPLE: SATELLITE CONTROL SYSTEM Use-Case Diagram Software Architectures Course Overview 21 A Simple Example of Software Architecture Using UML2 • SATELLITE CONTROL SYSTEM Architecture composition Software Architectures Course Overview 22 A Simple Example of Software Architecture Using UML2 • SATELLITE CONTROL SYSTEM Architecture structure Software Architectures Course Overview 23 A Simple Example of Software Architecture Using UML2 • SATELLITE CONTROL SYSTEM Architectural behavior Software Architectures Course Overview 24 . Architectural Description languages Authors Instution/project Summary Reference David Garlan, Bob Monroe, and Drew Kompanek Dave Wile (USC) CMU, 1995- Generic ADL to support Interchange http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~acme/ CMU, Able group Customization of architectural styles through environment generation http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project/ able/www/aesop/aesop_home.html CMU, Able group Protocol Analysis http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~able/wright/ Stanford Univ Event patterns, architectural simulation http://www.cs.stanford.edu/cs/Resear ch/index.html Further links are not working North Eastern University, Center for Software Sciences Aspect-oriented and adaptive programming http://www.ccs.neu.edu/research/dem eter/ ADL ACME Aesop Wright Robert J. Allen Rapide Demeter Karl Lieberherr Software Architectures Course Overview 25 Architectural Description Languages Unicon CMU, Compose Group Architectural Compilation http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project /vit/www/unicon/ CHAM G. Berry and G. Boudol ? Rewrite rule semantics [Berry1992] SADL: Mark Moriconi and Xiaolei Qian SRI International Refinement patterns http://www.sdl.sri.com/programs/dsa /sadl C2 Richard N. Taylor Professor David F. Redmiles University of California, Irvine C2 architectural style, GUI apps http://www.ics.uci.edu/pub/arch/ADL/ SADL.html Darwin Ioannis Georgiadi s (?) Department of Computing, Imperial College of Science, Technology & Medicine, Distributed System Exo-Structure, Dynamism http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~igeozg/Proj ect/Darwin/ Software Architectures Course Overview 26 Architectural Description Languages Meta-H Honeywell real-time, faulttolerant avionics ? Naval Postgraduate School computer-aided prototyping http://wwwcaps.cs.nps.navy.mil/ Modechart Univ. of Texas at Austin RT architectures http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/cpg/R TS/ Resolve Ohio State University specifications of reusable software http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/rsrg/ PSDL/CAPS Luqi Software Architectures Course Overview 27 OUTLINE • • • • • • Introduction to Software Architectures Software Architectures Standards Modeling and Documenting Software Architectures Software Architecture Design and Analysis Software Product Lines Software Architecture Evaluation Software Architectures Course Overview 28 Architecture Development Software Architectures Course Overview 29 The outline of the architecting method framework submethods Quality Attributes explore specific details Software Architectures Course Overview 30 Iterative Architecting Process Software Architectures Course Overview 31 Designing Architectures: Attribute-Driven Design (ADD) http://www.sei.cmu.edu/architecture/add_method.html http://www.sei.cmu.edu/pub/documents/06.reports/pdf/06tr023.pdf • A method of designing an architecture to achieve quality and functional needs In ADD, architecture design is developed by taking sets of quality attribute scenario inputs and using knowledge of relationship between quality attribute access and architecture. • Develops a software architecture based on process decomposition, stepwise refinement and fulfillment of attribute qualities. • It is a recursive process where at each repetition, tactics and an architecture style or pattern is chosen to fulfill quality attribute needs. Software Architectures Course Overview 32 ADD Steps These steps form an iterative stepwise refinement process 1. 2. Choose a component to decompose Refine the component based on these steps: a. Choose architecture driver b. Choose architecture style or pattern c. Instantiate component and place functions using different views d. Create interface on sub-components e. Identify and enhance use case and quality scenario to be used as constraint for subcomponents 3. Repeat all the steps above for each component that needs to be decomposed. Software Architectures Course Overview 33 Architectural Styles • An architectural style is a class of architectures characterized by: – Components types: are component classes characterized by either SW packaging properties or functional or computational roles within an application. – Communication patterns between the components: the communication protocols between the component types. – Semantic constraints, indicating the behavioral properties of the components individually, and in the context of their interactions. – A set of connectors, SW artifacts that enable us to implement the communication between the components in a way that satisfies the semantic constraints. Software Architectures Course Overview 34 Architectural styles grouped into families 1. Independent Components. SW system is viewed a set of independent processes or objects or components that communicate through messages. Two subfamilies: • Event based systems (implicit and direct invocation style) and • Communicating processes family (client-server style). Software Architectures Course Overview 35 Architectural Styles: Event-Based Architectures Software Architectures Course Overview 36 Architectural Styles: Virtual Machines 2. Virtual Machines. User programs are treated as data by a virtual machine, which is an abstract machine implemented entirely in software, that runs on top of the actual hardware machine.ex rule-based style. Software Architectures Course Overview 37 Architectural Styles: Data Flow 3. Data Flow. Include batch sequential systems and pipes and filters. BSS, different components take turns at processing a batch of data, each saving the result of their processing in a shared repository that the next component can access. PF, we have stream of data through a more or less complex structure of process (filters). Ex, UNIX. Software Architectures Course Overview 38 Architectural Styles: Data Centered 4. Data-Centered Systems. Consist of having different components communicate through shared data repositories. When data repository is an active repository that notifies registered components of changes in it thenblackboard style. Software Architectures Course Overview 39 SW Systems-Mix of Architecture Styles • Most SW systems use a mix of architecture styles. Ex, personnel management system with a scheduling component, implemented using the independent component style, and a payroll component, using the batch sequential style. • Choosing a style to implement a particular system depends on several factors. The technical factors concern the level of quality attributes that each style enables us to attain. – Event-based systems-achieve very high level of evolvability, at the expense of performance and complexity. – Virtual-machine style-achieve very high level of portability, at expense of performance and perhaps even testability. Software Architectures Course Overview 40 OUTLINE • • • • • • Introduction to Software Architectures Software Architectures Standards Modeling and Documenting Software Architectures Software Architecture Design and Analysis Software Product Lines Software Architecture Evaluation Software Architectures Course Overview 41 What is software Product Line? Re-use of asset architecture for some systems can maximize company investment. Mature organization keeps their architecture as an intellectual asset which is very valuable and able to increase turn over and reduce cost. Software Product Line – discipline, and re-use strategy sharing of asset in producing a group of products. Objective – able to re-use asset from the previous projects such as basic architecture, the same element, designs, documentations, user manual, artifact project management such as budgeting and scheduling, and test plan & test cases. When the product line produced, the assets will be kept in asset library to be used for other projects. Software Architectures Course Overview 42 What is Software Product Line? Software product line is defined as "A set of software-intensive systems sharing a common managed set of features that satisfy the specific needs of a particular market segment or mission" These Systems are developed from a common core of assets (e.g. a common architecture) in a prescribed way. Software Architectures Course Overview 43 Product Line Architecture Software architecture is the most important asset in a product line. There are three important things that need to be acknowledging by the architecture in product line: – Identifying variation point. – Supporting variation point. – Evaluate the suitable architecture for the product line. Software Architectures Course Overview 44 Supporting Variation Point Architecture will support variation point the form of: – Using or eliminating elements. – Using the same elements with variant attributes. – Choosing the element which has same interface but different implementation or different quality attribute. Techniques: – In OO system, the use of specialization and generalization for class. – Developing extension points at the element. – Using the same parameter with in the component. – Over loading – using the same function in different type of data. Software Architectures Course Overview 45 Example 1: PLA for a Microwave Oven Software Architectures Course Overview 46 Definition of Terms Used in the Example Class Diagram • Kernel: Kernel in product lines represents the mandatory features for the product line members. i.e.: they cannot be omitted in products. The stereotype <<kernel>> is used to specify Kernel in UML class diagrams. • Optional: Optionality in product lines means that some features are elective for the product line members, which means they can be omitted in some products and included in others. The stereotype <<optional>> is used to specify optionality in UML class diagrams. The optionality can concern classes, packages, attributes or operations. • Variant: Variant classes are modeled using UML inheritance and stereotypes. Each variation point will be defined by an abstract class and a set of subclasses. The abstract class will be defined with the stereotype <<variant>> and each subclass will be stereotyped <<variant>>, or <<optional>>, the default value being variant. Software Architectures Course Overview 47 Example 1(cont.): Microwave Sample Sequence Diagram Software Architectures Course Overview 48 OUTLINE • • • • • • Introduction to Software Architectures Software Architectures Standards Modeling and Documenting Software Architectures Software Architecture Design and Analysis Software Product Lines Software Architecture Evaluation Software Architectures Course Overview 49 Software Architecture Evaluation The Architecture Tradeoff Analysis Method (ATAM) The following diagram displays a conceptual flow of the ATAM. http://www.sei.cmu.edu/architecture/ata_method.html Software Architectures Course Overview 50 The Architecture Tradeoff Analysis Method (ATAM) • Business drivers and the software architecture are elicited from project decision makers. • These are refined into scenarios and the architectural decisions made in support of each one • Analysis of scenarios and decisions results in identification of risks, non-risks, sensitivity points, and tradeoff points in the architecture. Software Architectures Course Overview 51 The Architecture Tradeoff Analysis Method (ATAM) • Risks are synthesized into a set of risk themes, showing how each one threatens a business driver. • The most important results are improved architectures • The output of an ATAM is an out-brief presentation and/or a written report that includes the major findings of the evaluation Software Architectures Course Overview 52 The Architecture Tradeoff Analysis Method (ATAM) • These are typically: – the architectural styles identified – a "utility tree" — a hierarchic model of the driving architectural requirements – the set of scenarios generated and the subset that were mapped onto the architecture – a set of quality-attribute-specific questions that were applied to the architecture and the responses to these questions – a set of identified risks – a set of identified non-risks Software Architectures Course Overview 53 Conclusions • Architecture is defined by the recommended practice as the fundamental organization of a system, embodied in its components, their relationships to each other and the environment, and the principles governing its design and evolution • IEEE 1471: One hallmark of the maturity of a discipline is the development of standards codifying concepts, terms and practices that have become understood and widely applied within that discipline. • There are several methods and notations for Modeling and Documenting Software Architectures • We need to study existing methods for Software Architecture Design and Analysis • We need to study methods of Software Architecture Evaluation Software Architectures Course Overview 54


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Rehearsal Dinner Location Dinner in Friday at 6:30pm
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text:
10) He explained it was a simulation for his new EA Sports video game.
9) Had Steve the Caddy take all cameras from the girls prior to meeting Tiger.
8) Always got rid of the perfume smell. Thank you, ball washer.
7) Didn't hold a press conference the day before each time.
6) Said it was John Daly. People get them mixed up often.
5) Wore a mustache.
4) She speaks Swedish.
3) Kept telling Elin he was working on his "stroke play."
2) He is the master of the "trick" shot.
1) How do you think Y.E. Yang won a major? He knew the secret!
513 Hampshire Quincy, IL 62301
Switchboard: (217) 228-6600
News Tips: (217) 228-6655 email@example.com


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Folie ensures perfect protection for your phone display against smudges and scratches. It is perfectly transparent and can cover an existing minor scratches. Your device will be the film still look like new, and if the film is damaged or wear out over time, it can be seamlessly removed and replaced by a new one.
Huawei Honor phone for 6 H60-L02
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