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Here are three titles recommended to me by others, and they are all VERY graphic in both sex and/or violence. So we're clear, I didn't just pick them up, OK? I used to think I was a strange woman that liked her paranormal, adventure stories with a healthy dose of skin, but obviously I'm not alone. I also must have women characters that aren't morons or slaves. But that, I know, is still strange.
The Last Werewolf by Glen Duncan is a bit too colorful in both the sex and violence, but hey, the main character is a werewolf — the last werewolf to survive the methodical killing by secret government forces of all supernatural creatures, and a mysterious virus. Jake Marlowe (heh, a werewolf named Jacob…) wishes he cared. He is full of the melodramatic but ripely amusing ennui that only a 200-year-old monster could have. Without giving my teen daughter any context, I would read aloud some quotes like: "To repeat: Total self-disgust is a kind of peace — because further ignominy can add nothing to it. Standing there washing myself in front of her I made an intellectual concession to the debasement, but it was only moments before I was enjoying the soft soap and perfectly adjusted heat of the water. Put the right music behind this, I thought, and I could be advertising shower gel. I dried off with a white towel that might have been manufactured in heaven. The flesh can't help it. The flesh merely reports. When I'd finished I was tired and roseate and curiously pleased with the ongoing failure of myself."


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Excitement is building for tonight's 12/12/12 Hurricane Sandy benefit concert at Madison Square Garden, as Roger Waters has confirmed that he'll perform with Eddie Vedder, and Paul McCartney will perform with the surviving members of Nirvana. Rolling Stone reports that the official rundown for the concert has the show closing out with a performance from Paul McCartney alongside "Dave Grohl & Friends," as well as Jazz singer Diana Krall. The "Friends" in question are expected to be Krist Novoselic and Pat Smear. On Twitter, Novoselic apparently confirmed rumors that McCartney and Grohl had written a new song together, which will debut tonight. He wrote, "It is a new song that's kind of Helter Skelter meets Scentless Apprentice. It rocks with a heavy groove." Waters said on Late Night With Jimmy Fallon: "We're doing a little bit of The Wall and a little bit of Dark Side of the Moon," including "Money," "Us and Them" and "Comfortably Numb" with help from Vedder. The concert also will feature the Rolling Stones, Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band, Eric Clapton, The Who, Kanye West, Billy Joel, Bon Jovi, and Coldplay's Chris Martin. It benefits The Robin Hood Relief Fund.
More details have emerged about the 35th anniversary edition of Fleetwood Mac's Rumours, which will come out in conjunction with the band's 2013 tour. A three-disc expanded edition will include the original album, a dozen unreleased live recordings from the group's 1977 world tour, and a disc of unreleased takes from the recording sessions for Rumours. A separate deluxe version includes everything in the expanded edition, plus an additional disc of outtakes, a DVD of the 1977 documentary The Rosebud Film and a copy of the album on vinyl. Both versions are due January 29 via Rhino Records.Rick Ross is moving his label, Maybach Music Group, from Warner Bros. to Atlantic Records. Ross confirmed the news in an interview with 99 Jamz/Miami when he said: "I'm excited for this year we got coming up. This is really huge. MMG, we just merged with Atlantic Records. It's the biggest move of the year. We gonna leave it right there. I'm signed as a solo artist to Def Jam. And Meek Mill, Wale, we all MMG at the end of the day." The move comes days after Ross cancelled the second leg of his Maybach Music Group tour, reportedly due to a conflict with his promoter and not due to gang threats, which was previously rumored. Adele, The Black Keys and Arcade Fire are among 75 artists who are on the list for the Academy Award for Best Original Song. The songs that make the final cut will be announced at the nominations ceremony on January 10. Adele is being considered for her theme to the latest James Bond movie, "Skyfall," while the Black Keys contributed "Baddest Man Alive" to The Man With the Iron Fists, and Arcade Fire did "Abraham's Daughter" for The Hunger Games soundtrack. Others listed include Fiona Apple's "Dull Tool" from This Is 40; Katy Perry's "Wide Awake" from her documentary/concert film Part of Me; Norah Jones' "Everybody Needs a Best Friend" from Ted; Mumford & Sons' "Learn Me Right" from Brave; Karen O's "Strange Love" from Frankenweenie and Liz Phair's "Dotted Line" from People Like Us.ZZ Top is offering their signed gear on eBay to support homeless veterans. Items such as Dusty Hill's Precision Bass, Billy Gibbons' Stratocaster and Frank Beard's Drumhead are up for grabs. The final sale price will support 1Matters.org - Veterans Matter.Famed sitar player and World music star Ravi Shankar has died at the age of 92, following heart valve replacement surgery last week. Shankar is known for being a huge influence over The Beatles, and he was dubbed the "godfather of World music" by George Harrison, who collaborated with Shankar for the 1971 benefit Concert For Bangladesh. In more recent years, Shankar also was known for being the father of Norah Jones. He will be honored with a Lifetime Achievement Award at the 2013 Grammy Awards.
Nicki Farag, SVP of Promotion, Def Jam Recordings
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Sarah-Jayne Blakemore:
The mysterious workings of the adolescent brain
Why do teenagers seem so much more impulsive, so much less self-aware than grown-ups? Cognitive neuroscientist Sarah-Jayne Blakemore compares the prefrontal cortex in adolescents to that of adults, to show us how typically "teenage" behavior is caused by the growing and developing brain.
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The Moroccan word tagine, when translated simply as "stew," hardly does justice to this beautifully fragrant, succulent one-dish meal. (Tagine is also the name of the distinctive pot in which the meal is traditionally cooked and served.) Pomegranate juice lends a tart depth of flavor to the sauce; use bottled juice and skip the garnish when the fruit is not in season. Serve with whole-wheat couscous to soak up the delicious sauce.
Nutrition Profile:
Gluten Free Diet
Heart Healthy
High Fiber
High Potassium
Low Sat Fat
Low Sodium
Serves 4
Prep Time 45 min
Total Time 75 min.
Step 1
Preheat oven to 350°F.
Step 2
If using fresh pearl onions, cook in boiling water for 1 minute. Drain. Peel when cool enough to handle. If using frozen onions, rinse under warm water to thaw.
Step 3
Heat oil in a Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Add ginger and pepper; cook, stirring, until fragrant and beginning to foam, about 1 minute. Add chicken and onions; stir to coat. Cook, stirring occasionally, until onions begin to turn golden, 5 to 8 minutes. Add pomegranate juice, prunes, apricots, cilantro and salt; bring to a simmer. Cover tightly with foil and then with a lid. Transfer to the oven and bake for 30 minutes.
Step 4
Remove lid and foil. Discard cilantro. Return to oven and bake, uncovered, until the chicken is cooked through and tender, about 10 minutes longer.
Step 5
Meanwhile, toast sesame seeds in a small dry skillet over medium-low heat, stirring constantly, until light golden and fragrant, 2 to 3 minutes. Transfer to a small bowl to cool.
Step 6
To serve, spoon the tagine into a serving bowl or onto plates. Garnish with sesame seeds and pomegranate seeds.
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Very solid draft. I love Martin in the 2nd. But I just don't see Allen falling to US in the 1st. I don't see him making it past the Broncos at 25.
Also, how do you feel about Audie Cole in the 3rd? Might need a bit of luck to land him there if he has anything like a good combine. I just love his frame and explosiveness. He needs mass and seasoning, but the way he moves and hits kinda reminds me of a poor man's (white) Patrick Willis.


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Four Pequot Lakes area youth to attend gathering in Texas
Angelo Tweed, Joe Harrison, Shy'Quilla Lloyd and Skylor Hensch, youth members of Gloria Dei Lutheran Church in Pequot Lakes, will attend the 2013 National Lutheran Church Missouri Synod Youth Gathering on July 1-5 in San Antonio, Tex.
Travel, food and hotel costs are just a few of the expenses these youth will incur. To help their families cover expenses, these youth have been doing area fundraisers from bagging groceries to yard cleanup to shoveling snow.
From 5-8 p.m. Friday, March 22, there will be a ham dinner at the Pequot Lakes American Legion. The public is invited to come and show its support.
On May 9-11 a huge multi-family rummage sale will be held to help raise funds.
Donations can be mailed to Gloria Dei Church, attention Youth Gathering, P.O. Box 126, Pequot Lakes, MN 56472.
For more than 30 years, The Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod has demonstrated its care and affirmation of young people by providing National LCMS Youth Gatherings that provide opportunities for youth and adults to come together in the name of Jesus Christ to proclaim, celebrate and witness their salvation through Him, rejoice in the fellowship of their church and be encouraged and nurtured in their lives as God's people through Word and Sacrament.
The National LCMS Youth Gathering is a vehicle through which the Church cares for, affirms and reaches out to young people, both churched and unchurched. It equips youth and adult leaders to recognize that youth ministry happens in a variety of settings in their congregation, community and world.


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Charming Studio in Kalives
Size22 m²
Floor No.
- Internet/WiFi
- Kitchen
- Air conditioning
- Balcony/terrace
- Towels
- Parking available
- Pets allowed
- Washer/dryer
Accommodation summary
|Kasteli, 73003 Kalives Aprokoronas, Greece
|Property type
|Property ID
Kalives is located about 20 minutes from Chania (bus), and the nearest airport is Chania (journey time 30 minutes), the second Heraklion airport is approximately 2hours Fahrzeit.Unser house is about 60 meters from the beach which is good across a small road is reached, ie, to jump into the sea every morning at 7 clock times is just amazing ....
8 The studios are equipped with 2 beds (double or twin beds), kitchenette with fridge, bathroom with shower, air conditioning and balcony (sea view or mountain view z.Teil) + WI-FI free
All studios are completely refurbished with bathrooms in different colors.
Reg. EOT 1042K121K2575601
House rulesCheck-usually from 14 clock, departure to 10 clock.
Please notify approximate arrival time when booking, then other times possible. For departures to 18 clock 50% of the room price will be charged the full price will be charged.
Please respect the Greek siesta between 15 - 17 clock.
The presence of air conditioning in the rooms only einschlalten.
|Check-in After
|Check-in before
|On arrangement
|Check-out Before
|Cancellation Policy
Reviews of this property
It was a great time spent in a perfect accommodation. Very close to the beach and in a heart of Kalyves town. Appartment had everything including big and comfy bed, air-conditioning, well-equipped kitchen and a bathroom. Big advantage is a balcony with a view of the sea. I recomend it for everybody and I would be happy to come back there :)
It is very nice studio, really clean. Everythings is new (a year, I think).
The owners are very welcoming.
The studio is 50 meters from the beach.
It was nice holidays
Die Lion Suites in Kalvives sind sehr sauber und nett, mit allem was man braucht eingerichtet. Sie liegen mit einem Fußweg von 3 min direkt in Strand Nähe, welcher ebenfalls schön ist. Die Inhaber sind sehr freundlich, herzlich und hilfsbereit. Einen Aufenthalt hier können wir absolut weiterempfehlen.
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Thin Film Interference for Computer Graphics
Peer Reviewed by Josh Vega, Michael Tanczos, TiagoCosta
The theoretical parts of this article require some knowledge of optics and electromagnetism, however the conclusion and final result (a practical implementation of single-layer thin film interference in the context of a BRDF) do not. You may therefore wish to skip the theoretical sections.
Wave interference of light has been neglected for a long time in computer graphics, for multiple reasons. Firstly, it is often insignificant and can be cheaply approximated, or even ignored completely. Secondly, it is harder to understand as it requires interpreting light as waves instead of particles (photons). However, interference crops up almost everywhere in daily life, and has recently gained popularity in rendering applications.
Examples of wave interference of light are soap bubbles, gasoline rainbow patterns, lens flares, basically everything that looks cool and/or involves multicolor patterns. For instance, in computer graphics, soap bubbles were in the past approximated with more or less realistic multicolor textures slightly panned with view angle. But it turns out that they are not that computationally difficult to accurately render. We will learn how.
This article will focus on one particular form of interference, namely thin film interference. This occurs when one or more very thin transparent coatings ("films") are placed on top of a material. The films are so thin that when a light wave comes into contact with these film layers, it reflects and refracts multiple times inside the layer system, and interferes with itself in the process.
The goal is to calculate the amount of light reflected off the layer system, and the amount of light transmitted into the internal medium. We will make the assumption that no light is absorbed, which is not required but makes the calculations more approachable as considering absorption of light involves delving deep into Maxwell's equations (the behaviour of electromagnetic waves at interfaces of lossy media is nontrivial). Though in general, each layer is so thin that absorption effects can be neglected most of the time.
We will derive a physical solution for the case where only one film is present (single-layer) and conclude on how to solve the general case with arbitrarily many layers. The single-layer case is sufficient to render most real life occurrences of thin-film interference, however using more layers enables many more advanced effects. The cost of calculating reflection and transmission coefficients is linear in the number of layers.
Consider a light wave incident to a thin layer of depth \(\delta\) and real refractive index \(n_1\). The external medium has refractive index \(n_0\) and the internal medium has refractive index \(n_2\). The incident angle made by the incident light wave and the film's surface normal is \(\theta_0\), the angle inside the layer is \(\theta_1\) and the refracted angle (inside the internal medium) is denoted \(\theta_2\). We will also give numbers to each of the three media: medium 0 is the external medium, medium 1 is the layer, and medium 2 is the internal medium. Also, naturally, medium 0 has to have a different refractive index than medium 1, and the same goes for medium 1 and medium 2. Media 0 and 2 can be the same, of course.
First, we know from Snell's Law that the following holds:
\[n_0 \sin{\theta_0} = n_1 \sin{\theta_1} = n_2 \sin{\theta_2}\]
Therefore the angles \(\theta_1\) and \(\theta_2\) can be derived from \(\theta_0\).
Now, we see from the diagram that the only path the light wave can follow is a zigzag pattern as it bounces back and forth between the layer, until it gets transmitted either back into the external medium or into the internal medium. We also note that all the reflected waves (denoted \(R_0\), \(R_1\), ...) and all the transmitted waves are parallel. This is necessary for interference and is a natural consequence of the reciprocal nature of Snell's Law.
And we have assumed that the media involved are non-absorbing, therefore by conservation of energy the reflection and transmission coefficients must sum up to exactly one. It turns out that it is slightly easier to derive the transmission coefficient, so we will do that, but we would get the same thing either way. The reason for this is because the very first reflected wave \(R_0\) does not actually penetrate the layer, which means it needs to be handled separately. This does not occur for transmitted waves.
Now let's take a look at what happens to the amplitude of the light wave as it travels through this layer system. First, we need to introduce the Fresnel equations, which let us calculate how much of a light wave's amplitude is reflected and how much of it is transmitted whenever it comes into contact with an interface. These equations should be familiar, although perhaps not in the following form:
\[r_s = \frac{n_i \cos{\theta_i} - n_j \cos{\theta_j}}{n_i \cos{\theta_i} + n_j \cos{\theta_j}}\]
\[t_s = \frac{2 n_i \cos{\theta_i}}{n_i \cos{\theta_i} + n_j \cos{\theta_j}}\]
\[r_p = \frac{n_j \cos{\theta_i} - n_i \cos{\theta_j}}{n_i \cos{\theta_j} + n_j \cos{\theta_i}}\]
\[t_p = \frac{2 n_i \cos{\theta_i}}{n_i \cos{\theta_j} + n_j \cos{\theta_i}}\]
These are amplitude reflection/transmission coefficients, for s-polarized and p-polarized light. Indeed, light polarization is important, and in the derivation we will assume the light wave has a given known polarization.
We will now introduce some notation. The following denotes the amplitude reflection coefficient for a light wave going from medium \(i\) to medium \(j\):
\[\rho_{i | j} = r_{s/p}\]
Where the correct reflection coefficient is chosen based on the light wave's polarization. Similarly, the amplitude transmission coefficient is:
\[\tau_{i | j} = t_{s/p}\]
Because the refractive indices and incident angles for each medium are known and constant, we do not need to specify them.
We are now ready to tackle the problem. Consider the transmitted wave \(T_0\). It's easy to see that since it crosses the layer at two locations, and never reflects anywhere, its amplitude will be:
\[\tau_{0 | 1} \tau_{1 | 2}\]
What about the second transmitted wave \(T_1\)? This one is transmitted once from medium 0 to medium 1, reflects off the medium 1 to medium 2 interface, is reflected again from the medium 1 to medium 0 interface, and is finally transmitted across the medium 1 to medium 2 interface. So its amplitude will be:
\[\tau_{0 | 1} \rho_{1 | 2} \rho_{1 | 0} \tau_{1 | 2} = \tau_{0 | 1} \tau_{1 | 2} \rho_{1 | 0} \rho_{1 | 2}\]
We can see there's a pattern here. Every successive transmitted wave will simply reflect two additional times off the top and bottom interface. So, if we denote the amplitude of the \(k\)th transmitted wave \(A_k\), we have:
\[A_k = \tau_{0 | 1} \tau_{1 | 2} \rho_{1 | 0}^k \rho_{1 | 2}^k\]
We note that even though there are (in theory) infinitely many transmitted waves, their amplitude decreases exponentially, since the Fresnel amplitude reflection coefficient is never quite 1 (except in the case of total internal reflection, where all light is reflected and none is transmitted, of course, if this is the case then the incident wave fully reflects off the layer first chance it gets and so this analysis doesn't apply).
We now have the amplitudes of each transmitted wave. Can we calculate the total amount of transmitted light now? Not quite. These are waves, and you can't just add waves using their amplitudes. We need to consider the phase of each transmitted wave, as these waves might cancel each other out depending on their phase (out of phase waves cancel out, in phase waves amplify each other). The waves also have a frequency, but the frequency depends only on the incident wave's wavelength, which is known and constant, so it can be taken out of the equation.
How do we calculate the phase of each transmitted wave? This is in fact a simple textbook thin film interference problem, and if we denote the phase of the \(k\)th transmitted wave \(\varphi_k\), the following holds:
\[\varphi_k = k \left [ \frac{2 \pi}{\lambda} \left ( 2 n_1 \delta \cos{\theta_1} \right ) + \Delta \right ]\]
Where \(\lambda\) is the light wave's wavelength and \(\Delta\) is a constant meant to account for phase changes upon reflection (we will expand on this soon). The important thing is that the phase of every transmitted wave is a multiple of a constant (with respect to the wave index \(k\))! That is:
\[\varphi_k = k \left [ \frac{2 \pi}{\lambda} \left ( 2 n_1 \delta \cos{\theta_1} \right ) + \Delta \right ] = k \varphi\]
The explanation for this lies in the rather trivial observation that the distance travelled by the light wave inside the layer increases by a constant factor for every consecutive transmitted wave. This is fortunate, as it makes the upcoming calculations very simple. Had the phase depended on \(k\) in a more complicated way, the problem could have very well been analytically intractable.
We will now explain the meaning of the \(\Delta\) term. When a wave (any wave, not just electromagnetic light waves) reflects off a medium denser than the one it is in, it will undergo a 180-degree phase change. Because the refractive index is a measure of how dense a medium is, we can use that to calculate this constant. There are two possible reflections here: one at the top interface and one at the bottom interface. We denote:
\[\Delta_{i | j} = \begin{cases} 0 ~ & \text{if} ~ n_i > n_j \\ \pi ~ & \text{if} ~ n_i < n_j \end{cases}\]
For the reflection phase change when reflecting off the interface from medium \(i\) to medium \(j\). Therefore, we see that:
\[\Delta = \Delta_{1 | 0} + \Delta_{1 | 2}\]
Which is constant, as it depends only on the refractive indices of each medium.
At this point we have the amplitude and phase of each transmitted wave. All we have to do is sum them up (as waves), and take the squared magnitude of the resulting complex amplitude to obtain the transmitted intensity. However, because the transmitted waves are in a different medium than the incident wave, we need to take into account the ratio of beam surface area to make sure energy is conserved. That is, we need to multiply by:
\[\frac{n_2 \cos{\theta_2}}{n_0 \cos{\theta_0}}\]
This is actually two factors in one. The first, ratio of refractive indices, is there because the transmitted wave won't, in general, have the same speed as the incident wave (for instance, light travels slower in water than in air). So the perceived intensity will not be the same. Remember, intensity is energy per second per squared area, so if the wave is faster the intensity will be higher, so we need to scale the intensity down by a corresponding amount to make sure energy is conserved. The second factor, ratio of cosines, exists because of the change in area of a beam of light as it is refracted. The following diagram illustrates all of this nicely:
It is worth noting that reflected light is treated the same, however because reflected waves remain in the same medium and the reflected angle is the same as the incident angle, both ratios just cancel out.
Now, we have the following expression for the transmitted intensity:
\[I_T = \frac{n_2 \cos{\theta_2}}{n_0 \cos{\theta_0}} \left | \sum_{k = 0}^\infty A_k e^{i \varphi_k} \right |^2\]
This looks complicated, but it actually isn't. This is because both the phase and the amplitude are dependent on \(k\) in such a way that:
\[I_T = \frac{n_2 \cos{\theta_2}}{n_0 \cos{\theta_0}} \left | \sum_{k = 0}^\infty \tau_{0 | 1} \tau_{1 | 2} \rho_{1 | 0}^k \rho_{1 | 2}^k e^{i k \varphi} \right |^2 = \frac{n_2 \cos{\theta_2}}{n_0 \cos{\theta_0}} \left | \tau_{0 | 1} \tau_{1 | 2} \sum_{k = 0}^\infty \left ( \rho_{1 | 0} \rho_{1 | 2} e^{i \varphi} \right )^k \right |^2\]
And we will now use the following two substitutions, just to make the expressions a bit more readable:
\[\alpha = \rho_{1 | 0} \rho_{1 | 2}\]
\[\beta = \tau_{0 | 1} \tau_{1 | 2}\]
We now have a geometric series sum, which we can evaluate as follows:
\[I_T = \frac{n_2 \cos{\theta_2}}{n_0 \cos{\theta_0}} \left | \beta \sum_{k = 0}^\infty \left ( \alpha e^{i \varphi} \right )^k \right |^2 = \frac{n_2 \cos{\theta_2}}{n_0 \cos{\theta_0}} \left | \frac{\beta}{1 - \alpha e^{i \varphi}} \right |^2\]
Simplifying rather elegantly to the following (assuming \(\alpha\) is real):
\[I_T = \left ( \frac{n_2 \cos{\theta_2}}{n_0 \cos{\theta_0}} \right ) \frac{|\beta|^2}{| \alpha |^2 - 2 \alpha \cos{\varphi} + 1}\]
And by conservation of energy, we have:
Which concludes the derivation. As a final note, we can calculate the average over all possible phases of this result. If we are correct, then we should get the same result as a geometric optics derivation. The reader can verify that, indeed, we have:
\[\overline{I_T} = \frac{1}{2 \pi} \int_{-\pi}^{+\pi} I_T ~ \text{d} \varphi = \left ( \frac{n_2 \cos{\theta_2}}{n_0 \cos{\theta_0}} \right ) \frac{|\beta|^2}{1 - |\alpha|^2}\]
We conclude that the transmission coefficient (intensity of light transmitted across the layer) is \(I_T\) and the reflection coefficient (intensity of light reflected off the layer) is \(I_R\).
General Case
The derivation shown above is quite naive, and does not generalize well at all to multiple layers, though it is the simplest method to see what is happening at a low level. If you wish to implement n-layer thin film interference, the method of choice is the Transfer-matrix method, which simplifies the problem down to a series of matrix multiplications and can be derived using powerful electromagnetism techniques.
So we now know just how much light is reflected from the layer. How can we implement this in the context of a BRDF? It's quite simple: this reflected term simply replaces the ordinary Fresnel term, accounting for thin film interference effects. This means you can trivially include thin-film interference effects in any BRDF as long as it has a Fresnel term. The function below computes the reflection coefficient for a given wavelength and incident angle.
// cosI is the cosine of the incident angle, that is, cos0 = dot(view angle, normal) // lambda is the wavelength of the incident light (e.g. lambda = 510 for green) float ThinFilmReflectance(float cos0, float lambda) { const float thickness; // the thin film thickness const float n0, n1, n2; // the refractive indices // compute the phase change term (constant) const float d10 = (n1 > n0) ? 0 : PI; const float d12 = (n1 > n2) ? 0 : PI; const float delta = d10 + d12; // now, compute cos1, the cosine of the reflected angle float sin1 = pow(n0 / n1, 2) * (1 - pow(cos0, 2)); if (sin1 > 1) return 1.0f; // total internal reflection float cos1 = sqrt(1 - sin1); // compute cos2, the cosine of the final transmitted angle, i.e. cos(theta_2) // we need this angle for the Fresnel terms at the bottom interface float sin2 = pow(n0 / n2, 2) * (1 - pow(cos0, 2)); if (sin2 > 1) return 1.0f; // total internal reflection float cos2 = sqrt(1 - sin2); // get the reflection transmission amplitude Fresnel coefficients float alpha_s = rs(n1, n0, cos1, cos0) * rs(n1, n2, cos1, cos2); // rho_10 * rho_12 (s-polarized) float alpha_p = rp(n1, n0, cos1, cos0) * rp(n1, n2, cos1, cos2); // rho_10 * rho_12 (p-polarized) float beta_s = ts(n0, n1, cos0, cos1) * ts(n1, n2, cos1, cos2); // tau_01 * tau_12 (s-polarized) float beta_p = tp(n0, n1, cos0, cos1) * tp(n1, n2, cos1, cos2); // tau_01 * tau_12 (p-polarized) // compute the phase term (phi) float phi = (2 * PI / lambda) * (2 * n1 * thickness * cos1) + delta; // finally, evaluate the transmitted intensity for the two possible polarizations float ts = pow(beta_s) / (pow(alpha_s, 2) - 2 * alpha_s * cos(phi) + 1); float tp = pow(beta_p) / (pow(alpha_p, 2) - 2 * alpha_p * cos(phi) + 1); // we need to take into account conservation of energy for transmission float beamRatio = (n2 * cos2) / (n0 * cos0); // calculate the average transmitted intensity (if you know the polarization distribution of your // light source, you should specify it here. if you don't, a 50%/50% average is generally used) float t = beamRatio * (ts + tp) / 2; // and finally, derive the reflected intensity return 1 - t; }
We can now sample this function at red, green, and blue wavelengths (650, 510, 475 nanometers, respectively) and substitute the RGB reflectance obtained into the Fresnel term of the BRDF. Or, if you are rendering spectrally, just give the wavelength directly. That's it.
One word on polarization - in general, in computer graphics, we assume light contains an equal amount of s-polarized and p-polarized light waves. Then the Fresnel reflection coefficient is simply an average between the s-polarized and p-polarized light reflection coefficients, as the comment indicates. If you have more information on how much s-polarized light is emitted by your light source, then the average should reflect that.
BRDF Explorer Sample
The following shader script implements the BRDF in the Disney BRDF Explorer tool, using the stock Blinn-Phong shader with the default microfacet distribution. Note how we just implemented the code separately and multiplied the BRDF by the modified "thin film" Fresnel term.
analytic # Blinn Phong based on halfway-vector with single-layer thin # film wave interference effects via a Fresnel film coating. ::begin parameters float thickness 0 3000 250 # Thin film thickness (in nm) float externalIOR 0.2 3 1 # External (air) refractive index float thinfilmIOR 0.2 3 1.5 # Layer (thin film) refractive index float internalIOR 0.2 3 1.25 # Internal (object) refractive index float n 1 1000 100 # Blinn-Phong microfacet exponent ::end parameters ::begin shader const float PI = 3.14159265f; /* Amplitude reflection coefficient (s-polarized) */ float rs(float n1, float n2, float cosI, float cosT) { return (n1 * cosI - n2 * cosT) / (n1 * cosI + n2 * cosT); } /* Amplitude reflection coefficient (p-polarized) */ float rp(float n1, float n2, float cosI, float cosT) { return (n2 * cosI - n1 * cosT) / (n1 * cosT + n2 * cosI); } /* Amplitude transmission coefficient (s-polarized) */ float ts(float n1, float n2, float cosI, float cosT) { return 2 * n1 * cosI / (n1 * cosI + n2 * cosT); } /* Amplitude transmission coefficient (p-polarized) */ float tp(float n1, float n2, float cosI, float cosT) { return 2 * n1 * cosI / (n1 * cosT + n2 * cosI); } /* Pass the incident cosine. */ vec3 FresnelCoating(float cos0) { /* Precompute the reflection phase changes (depends on IOR) */ float delta10 = (thinfilmIOR < externalIOR) ? PI : 0.0f; float delta12 = (thinfilmIOR < internalIOR) ? PI : 0.0f; float delta = delta10 + delta12; /* Calculate the thin film layer (and transmitted) angle cosines. */ float sin1 = pow(externalIOR / thinfilmIOR, 2) * (1 - pow(cos0, 2)); float sin2 = pow(externalIOR / internalIOR, 2) * (1 - pow(cos0, 2)); if ((sin1 > 1) || (sin2 > 1)) return vec3(1); /* Account for TIR. */ float cos1 = sqrt(1 - sin1), cos2 = sqrt(1 - sin2); /* Calculate the interference phase change. */ vec3 phi = vec3(2 * thinfilmIOR * thickness * cos1); phi *= 2 * PI / vec3(650, 510, 475); phi += delta; /* Obtain the various Fresnel amplitude coefficients. */ float alpha_s = rs(thinfilmIOR, externalIOR, cos1, cos0) * rs(thinfilmIOR, internalIOR, cos1, cos2); float alpha_p = rp(thinfilmIOR, externalIOR, cos1, cos0) * rp(thinfilmIOR, internalIOR, cos1, cos2); float beta_s = ts(externalIOR, thinfilmIOR, cos0, cos1) * ts(thinfilmIOR, internalIOR, cos1, cos2); float beta_p = tp(externalIOR, thinfilmIOR, cos0, cos1) * tp(thinfilmIOR, internalIOR, cos1, cos2); /* Calculate the s- and p-polarized intensity transmission coefficient. */ vec3 ts = pow(beta_s, 2) / (pow(alpha_s, 2) - 2 * alpha_s * cos(phi) + 1); vec3 tp = pow(beta_p, 2) / (pow(alpha_p, 2) - 2 * alpha_p * cos(phi) + 1); /* Calculate the transmitted power ratio for medium change. */ float beamRatio = (internalIOR * cos2) / (externalIOR * cos0); /* Calculate the average reflectance. */ return 1 - beamRatio * (ts + tp) * 0.5f; } vec3 BRDF(vec3 L, vec3 V, vec3 N, vec3 X, vec3 Y) { vec3 H = normalize(L + V); float val = pow(max(0, dot(N, H)), n); return vec3(val) * FresnelCoating(dot(V, H)); } ::end shader
It is worth noting that this is a reference implementation meant to be readable, and can be thoroughly optimized. In particular, the Fresnel calculations are the most expensive, but there are numerous ways of reducing the amount of computations. For instance, we can use the reciprocity properties of s-polarized light, and also recycle many intermediate calculations. If you are not interested in perfect physical accuracy, you can also skip the polarization calculations and directly use intensity Fresnel coefficients, though because amplitudes are signed and intensities are not, you will need to calculate the proper sign to use for the cosine term somehow (or just ignore it altogether and have incorrect but plausible thin film interference).
If you are really desperate about runtime performance, you can still retain the nice colorful patterns while trading physical accuracy by approximating the final formula however you see fit, the only fundamental requirement is that the \(\cos{\varphi}\) term be in there somewhere.
This is a screenshot of the above BRDF's polar plot at incidence 45 degrees and illustrates its wavelength-dependent nature:
Note how the BRDF differs for the three channels (in fact, every wavelength produces a different response, but we're working in RGB mode here). And here are a few renders (still from BRDF Explorer) with some sensible parameters. Here we assume the internal medium is fully opaque:
What happens when we set the thin film thickness to zero? In this case, the layer physically disappears and the formula degenerates to ordinary Fresnel reflection (more specifically, the Fresnel reflection coefficients for the layer become zero while the transmission coefficients become one).
What about making the thin film extremely thick? In that case, we see that the rate of change of the phase \(\varphi\) with respect to view angle becomes arbitrarily large, causing the interference effects to average out to white light, as expected. Also, because we are using a BRDF, we are assuming that light exits the surface at the same point it enters it, which is a very good approximation when the thin film is very small (on the order of light's wavelength). However, as the film becomes thicker, the approximation breaks down, so the film should probably be no larger than a few thousand nanometers, at most.
The same holds true for microfacet distributions. Thin films coated over surfaces with very high microfacet roughness coefficients are somewhat unphysical, since a coating naturally tends to be smoother than the surface it is applied on. This should be kept in mind, as the two layer interfaces are assumed to be coplanar.
You might also wonder what happens if refractive index depends on wavelength. Well, not much, the correct refractive index and incident/transmitted angles are simply used, and everything else remains the same, since waves of different frequencies do not interfere in any meaningful way. The BRDF above chooses to assume a constant IOR, though, to simplify matters. Also, if the refractive indices are wavelength-dependent, you will also observe dispersion effects in the transmitted light.
You may also want to handle transparency if the internal medium is not opaque. You can use whatever method you already have in place to render refractive surfaces, using the final transmitted angle (cos2 in the pseudocode). This is necessary for soap bubbles. Of course, if the internal medium is opaque, this is not necessary as the transmitted light is simply absorbed. It is also possible to use this with subsurface scattering (thus representing a subsurface scattering material with a thin film coating) by using the transmitted light (suitably refracted, as mentioned above).
Here is a render of a model with a soap-bubble-like BRDF, rendered with ray tracing. In this case, there is no visible refraction because soap bubbles are simply an air/water/air interface, so the final transmitted angle is the same as the incident angle:
Final notes
A good selection of parameters is essential to obtain realistic results. For instance, the film thickness should be on the order of light's wavelength (a few hundred nanometers). As you increase the thickness, interference effects disappear and as the thickness tends to zero, you just get ordinary Fresnel reflection, as mentioned previously. Make sure to use correct refractive indices for your materials. The range of values which can produce interference effects is quite narrow, so the parameters have to be accurate.
For metals or materials where the refractive index varies considerably over the visible spectrum, such as copper, three refractive indices (one per RGB channel) should be used for physical accuracy if possible. This requires only minor changes to the BRDF, as everything can be vectorized. It suffices to make the IOR parameters 3-component vectors and vectorize the Fresnel coefficient functions. The computational cost is therefore exactly the same.
One last point is that for non-solid thin films, such as oil or water coatings, the thickness of the layer is probably not constant at every point of a given object. As an example, soap bubbles are thicker at the bottom than at the top, due to gravity. For a convincing render, this should be taken into account. As a result, thin film thickness should probably be a vertex attribute rather than a material attribute, or, alternatively, a more general reflectance model should be considered (such as a spatially varying BRDF). Adding some noise to the film thickness can also go very far in improving the appearance of some materials, and it is convenient to implement.
Attached is the zipped BRDF Explorer script so that you may play around with it at your leisure.
Article Update Log
26 Aug 2013: Converted all externally linked formulas to actual LaTeX code, removed now redundant images.
2 May 2013: Fixed a couple of bugs in the shader, corrected a few typos and improved formatting.
30 Apr 2013: Added some notes about interesting variations to apply to film thickness and on optimizations.
29 Apr 2013: Added notes on the motivation of neglecting absorption effects.
28 Apr 2013: Added notes on IOR and physical accuracy of solution.
27 Apr 2013: Added extra render, improved formatting.
26 Apr 2013: Added BRDF and some renders.
25 Apr 2013: Began writing article.


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"When I was 15, I could not believe how dumb my father was.....when I was 25, I could not believe how much he had learned in 10 years"
1st to use the phrase "In Reese we trust"
What was the difference you cited?
As to he draft drama; he was a man and completely responsible, regardless of who advised him.
Still bothers me about him.
It's a privilege to play in the NFL, and he through he was more privileged than others
Last edited by Delicreep; 06-19-2013 at 04:34 PM.
Every single day I log onto this message board thinking i've seen it all, every single day I am wrong...NYGiants2120
We always had good pass protection, it's the run blocking that has been in decline, but pass protection hasn't been spotty until last year. Like I said last year wasn't that bad relative to other teams struggles. Cutler and Rivers would have killed for last years pass protection that Eli had. You could surmise that Eli is just better at getting rid of the ball quickly, which is in part true, but the line did it's part in pass protection.
In 2011 the line was A+++ for the Giants, not so much in SD.
I thought Eli regressed last year too, but he by no means looked awful for the entire season. In fat he regressed only in light of how well he performed in 2011. In 2011 he looked like a HOF. Will Eli be the QB we saw in 2011 or is 2012 more representative of the play we should expect?
I say a healthy Nicks and an improved 3rd receiver and an upgraded receiving threat at TE bode well for his future. I think improved run blocking will do wonders for him as well. I'm predicting 2011 performance levels will be the new norm for Eli.
Last edited by repeatchamps; 06-19-2013 at 11:18 PM.
Over 7000 posts, advanced member, joined March 2002. 1st post (as anonymous) was the day after Super Bowl 35


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Trial Advocacy Competition
Washington University School of Law participates in two Trial Advocacy Competitions each semester. In the fall, students compete in the Tournament of Champions, the National Civil Trial Competition, or the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyer's, Cathy Bennet Competition. In the spring they compete in the National Trial Competition, sponsored by the Texas Young Lawyers and the American Association of Justice Student Trial Advocacy Competition. These competitions are designed to promote trial advocacy training and to provide a forum for exercising knowledge of the laws of evidence and trial strategy. Selected students participate in a full trial in which each competitor makes opening statements, conducts direct examination and cross-examination of witnesses, and presents final arguments. Students receive two credits for participation.
All 2nd and 3rd year law students are encouraged to tryout for the Trial Team. Team members are selected by an intramural competition during which each competitor delivers a 15 minute closing argument either for the prosecution or for the defense (based upon a previous years national problem). The top individuals from round one will be paired up and will be automatically sided for either the prosecution or defense for a second round if necessary. Round two of the tryouts will involve a direct and cross-examination for a witness. Round two competitors are responsible for getting their own witness for direct examination. Depending on the strength of the students trying out for the Trial Team, the Trial Team will consist of ten to fourteen students, and students selected from the Trial Team will compete in four competitions over the course of year.
The 2007-08 team coach is The Honorable David C. Mason, of the 22nd Judicial Court of Missouri, who has served in that role since 1989. Judge Mason, a 1983 WU graduate, was a member of the 1983 national championship team. He is assisted by a host of qualified members of the Bench and Bar in St. Louis.
For more information please contact Dorothy Campbell, Trial and Advocacy Program Coordinator, email@example.com or 314-935-7964.


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DxOMark review for the Panasonic Lumix DMC GH2Monday November 08 2010 Sensor Review
The Panasonic GH2 features several improvements over the GH1 and the G2, the most important of which is its sensor. On the GH2, Panasonic has chosen an oversized 18.3 million pixel 4/3 sensor, with an actual output of 16 million pixels.
18 million pixels on a similar size means a smaller pixel pitch...
But on the other hand, it might also not be such an improvement for shooting still pictures especially if resolution is not a priority. 18 megapixels on a 17,3 x 13 mm sensor results in a very small pixel pitch: only 3.6 µm on the GH2. This is really small compared to the 4.3 µm of the GH1 or to the 5 µm of a Sony NEX 5, and might impact image quality.
Image quality: no better then the GH1
Look at the test results in detail, compared to the GH1, the GH2 shows very similar performance in every field. But most of the time, the GH2 is a tiny bit behind. Its new sensor does not manage to make a clear difference.
Much better than the G2
Compared to the G2 however, the GH2's performance has improved: if color depth remains unchanged, the dynamic range gains 1 EV and the low light ISO performance is improved by a bit more than 1/3 stop.
The GH2 is definitely a good upgrade for those who would like better image quality than that provided by the G2. For those already owning a GH1, the choice is between noise and resolution.
Disclaimer: This dxomark review evaluates only the selected camera's RAW sensor performance metrics (i.e., Color Depth, Dynamic Range, and Low-Light ISO), and should not be construed as a review of the camera's overall performance, as it does not address such other important criteria as image signal processing, mechanical robustness, ease of use, flexibility, optics, value for money, etc. While RAW sensor performance is critically important, it is not the only factor that should be taken into consideration when choosing a digital camera.
Further readings for the DxOMark review for the Panasonic Lumix DMC GH2
To provide photographers with a broader perspective about mobiles, lenses and cameras, here are links to articles, reviews, and analyses of photographic equipment produced by DxOMark, renown websites, magazines or blogs.
To website
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH2Read the article


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MSFT: Morgan Stanley Pounds Table: Restructuring, Capital Plan Could Help
Morgan Stanley's Keith Weiss today reiterates an Overweight rating on shares of Microsoft (MSFT), and a $40 price target, writing that his thesis is "still playing out," with "sentiment" having "room to further improve ahead of several potential catalysts this Summer/Fall."
Microsoft shares today are up 54 cents, or 1.6%, at $34.21.
Among those catalysts are the forthcoming "Build" annual developer conference, going on this week, which will "highlight improved features in Win 8.1, provide updates on the Win partner ecosystem and likely provide more detail on MSFT's cloud opp. (Azure, Office 365)."
Weiss drills down into the weak personal computer market, writing that despite lackluster trends, corporate interest in Windows licenses will sustain some shipments of the software and generally Microsoft's market share:
Investors fear corporate PCs face touch comps into FY14 as we are now >60% through the migration from XP to Win7 and we are approaching the end of XP support in April 2014. However, PC shipment data and our CIO survey work show little evidence of a tough corporate compare. In our June CIO survey, CIOs indicated they plan to refresh 22% and 23% of their PC installed base in 2013 and 2014. This should sustain business Windows license sales, as a new Windows license is needed for every new PC purchased, even those covered under enterprise agreements (Software Assurance is on a per-PC basis). In addition, for the first time in several quarters, CIOs did not revise down the percent of the PC installed base they plan to refresh in 2013 or 2014 […] Despite lingering concerns about the impact of PC weakness on the durability of Microsoft's Windows franchise, our June survey results indicate that CIOs expect over 95% of their enterprises' PCs to use some version of Windows and Microsoft Office in three years. On average, Windows represents over 97% of respondents' operating systems, and this percentage declines only 2% points to 95% over the next three years, despite competitive threats from the MacOS/iOS and Android/Chrome. Respondents expect that 24% of the operating system software they use in three years will be Windows 8, a nearly fourfold increase from what it is today.
Weiss also notes that the company is reportedly in the midst of formulating a restructuring plan, and he thinks this could be positively received:
We think it could be likely that Microsoft realigns the business into broader buckets that better address the integration among groups of products—which means some executives may take on larger roles while other executives may depart, as is common with major reorganizations […] We think this change would be received favorably by investors because it represents a shift towards a more streamlined and focused Microsoft. However, reorganizations do hold risk and are often a multi quarter transition, which may moderate a near-term stock reaction. According to the Wall Street Journal, this may be announced as early as July.
Lastly, Weiss thinks a clearer statement of Microsoft's capital allocation plans would also be well received, and he urges the company to follow the example of International Business Machines (IBM):
Transparency and commitment has worked for IBM over the past several years and Microsoft would likely get more credit for their distribution if they followed a similar path. This would include a) a commitment to an EPS growth target, and detail behind it, b) a commitment to a consistent increase in the dividend at a fixed level and/or c) a commitment to a fixed buyback level over a fixed period of time.
Update: CNBC's Julia Boorstin, reporting from the sidelines of the Build conference, says CEO Steve Ballmer says the company will make Windows 8.1 available on smaller tablets, as had been speculated before the event.


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1. Alex Okafor, DE
Yes he seems like a reach. However he's one of the more underrated DE prospects in the draft. This article explains. But if you don't wanna read I'll do a tldr.
*Ansah's stats are short in sample and can be misleading.
Coverage sacks = 5+ seconds
Average sacks = 3.5-5 seconds
Speed sacks = < 3.5 seconds
Okafor is 260 lbs and posts better speed sack rates than guys like Moore, Mingo or Jordan who are 10-20 lbs lighter. But Okafor is also a complete DE, unlike Osi who has a skill in stopping the run.
Also Okafor has a variety of pass rushing moves and is the last prospect you can call a one trick pony. Versatility is key in our defense where Fewell will misuse you. With Okafor's versatility it will be less of an issue. Also note that Okafor is a high mtor, great character guy. The Giants, especially Coughlin look after these types of guys. Remember that what stuck out to Coughlin about David WIlson was not only his skill but the fact he was the only prospect to wear a tie. It seems silly and I agree but hey Coughlin looks out for it. JPP and Prince are also high character guys so Okafor would fit the trend. I'm warming up on Okafor but I can't lie in saying that i'd take a few prospects over him. But with a need for DE I can see Okafor being the pick.
2. Blidi Wreh-Wilson, CB
In 2011 and 2012 the Giants' were ranked in the 20s in pass yards given up per game. In 2011 and 2012 there were two CBs responsible for this. In 2011 it was Aaron Ross and to a minor extent Prince. In 2012 it was Corey Webster and Justin Tryon. We often start a bad CB and we usually don't have depth that an even worse one has to play significant snaps. The Giants like tall CBs. Webster, T2 and Prince are the most recent first or second round CBs the Giants' have picked. All of them are at least 6'0''. Blidi fits the bill at being 6'2''. Wreh is a very instinctive CB who has a knack for being physical He is best suited for a zone scheme and since none of our CBs are good at zone Blidi would be an instant remedy.
3.Brian Schwenke, C
Despite the perceived need at OL, the only concern is depth. The Giants' have lived with terrible RT's such as Diehl and McKenzie in 2011 that whoever starts there will probably be even better. Since Reese does not prioritize offensive line, I don't think we'll get one until here. With the surgery to Baas it's clear we need a true backup center and Schwenke can be that and more. Schwenke is one of more athletic interior lineman in this draft. He's got quick feet with the 6th best 10 yard split of all offensive lineman. He showed off good strength too with 30 reps in the bench press.
4. Cooper Taylor, SS
In my signature you'll see Taylor in the 5th but here I'll put him in the 4th. Reason for this being this is a similar situation to the Adrien Robinson pick. He was projected to be a 5th to 6th round pick but the Giants' did not want to wait especially since they didn't have a 5th rounder. Regardless Taylor is one of the hidden gems in this draft. Taylor is listed as a SS but he was asked to do LB drills as well at his pro day. The main reason for this is that Cooper stands tall being either 6'5'' or 6'6'' depending on the source. Imagine that 6'2'' is considered well above average at the safety position and now imagine Taylor who has the height of a basketball player, in coverage. Fewell loves his safety/LB hybrid and Taylor can be the choice. Despite his height Taylor posted a low 4.50 40 yard time which is essentially Hakeem Nicks speed. He can be a weapon in this defense but like Robinson he'll need seasoning.
5. Montori Hughes, DT
The Giants' have done a good job addressing the DT position but in future years the position will again look bleak. However with their current talent the Giants have a need of a run stuffing DT. While Linval is our best man at the job he was inconsistent on double teams and teams were able to run it down the middle. Linval however provided solid pressure on the QB providing the same amount of sacks as Justin Tuck. Hughes is a big guy at 6/4// and 320 lbs. He's a true NT in college and we could sue something like him at a 3 tech. Funnily enough NFL.com 's scouting report has his pro comaprison as Linval but hey if we got two of them I dare you to run it.
6. Rodney Smith, WR
We can't go a year without drafting a WR and Rodney Smith can be the next Barden. Barden may have not been the best pick ever but he provided solid depth even if Coughlin refused to use him. So since I said Smith can be our next Barden he has to be of similar height. As you can tell I place a good value on height since Reese does the same. Honestly I just looked at the tallest receivers but Smith is a decent prospect in his own right. Barden was 6'6'' and it affected his 40 time at a mediocre 4.60. But it's to be expected of someone that tall. However Smith's time is .10 seconds better and is also in the Hakeem Nicks range. I can link many times of where Reese has said he prefers picking prospects with good speed and height so I tried to do it too.
7. Jonathan Stewart, ILB
As usual the Giants wait late for a linebacker. I'm against most of those in the first but I do hope they take one before the late rounds again. The Giants don't have MLB depth. Herzlich is better as a SAM and we have Williams and Paysinger at the WILL. Stewart is another tallish prospect for his position at 6'4''. He has good straight line speed but lacks great coverage ability. He's a stout run stopper and is a solid rotational player to ease our terrible interior run defense.
7 (comp pick) Daimion Stafford FS
We have solid safeties but only Stevie Brown is adept at coverage and even then ehw as susceptible in breakdowns. Stafford is best suited for deep cover zones so he'll be perfect depth here. He also fits the height and speed build of what the Giants' look for in their DBs.


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A "do it up" man is someone a single lady keeps on the side just in case her other two or three "side pieces" are busy. This guy is necessary in many ways. After a night out at the bar when you have been drinking with the girls a "do it up" man comes in handy. You have already spoken to "side pieces" 1 & 2, and they are way too intoxicated to show you a good time. So you call your "do it up" man to handle your business. It is essential that "do it up" man has his own place. He cannot live at home or have roomates, because when you are drunk enough for "do it up" man you are going to be acting a fool!!!
Hey girlie what you doing after this, going to the diner?? Hell no I'm calling "do it up" man. Girl you must be drunk to do that up. And hence, "do it up" man was born in a dive bar in the valley.
by Silly RN January 18, 2008


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Experience Patagonia Argentina
Resident trout fishing in this part of Patagonia was first made famous by Joe Brooks years and years ago, in this region where the clocks just stopped during a simpler time. Brooks fished the "Boca" of the Chimehuin— minutes from the door of Chime Lodge.
Nervous Waters had considered fishing this region for years—but we knew we had to have a home river-and the lodge also needed to be a hub, within striking distance to other waters. We found it.
Overlooking the tumbling Chimehuin River, Chime Lodge is ideally located to access to the greatest diversity of trout water in Northern Patagonia. From the doorstep you will access the trophy trout of the Chimehuin River and we are never more than 45 minutes from the fabled trout waters, such as The Malleo, Collon Cura and Alumine rivers, which put Patagonia on the fly fishing map of the World.
Brown, rainbow, brook trout and landlocked salmon all thrive here. You'll wade, float and fish by vehicle or horseback, depending on the fishing you'd like to enjoy. And the foundation of it all will be the Nervous Waters model for guided fishing and five star service.


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Tibetan / Vajrayana
Vajrayana Buddhism is most closely associated with Tibet and can be characterized by the figure of the siddha, the master whose spiritual realization is so profound that he or she has power over the phenomenal world, and in whom the profundity and vastness of absolute truth is fully and completely manifested. Many of our most well-known authors come from this tradition of Tibetan Buddhism .
[Note: The tags for the various schools are not definitive as many books span multiple traditions, etc. They are meant to use as a starting point for exploring this collection.]
Refining Our Perception of Reality
Sera Khandro's Commentary on Dudjom Lingpa's Account of His Visionary JourneyDakini Sukha Vajra, widely known as Sera Khandro, wrote this commentary of an account by the great Dudjom Lingpa of visions he had of enlightened beings and the teachings he received from them regarding our perception of reality. This book contains four Tibetan texts in translation. First, The Excellent Path to Liberation explains how to give our attention to the teachings, and how to ground our spiritual practice in… Read More
Hardcover$34.95+ Add to Bag
Treasury of Precious Qualities: Book Two
Vajrayana and the Great PerfectionThis second and concluding volume of Jigme Lingpa's classic Treasury of Precious Qualities is presented together with a detailed commentary by Kangyur Rinpoche. Composed in the form of a lamrim, or presentation of the stages of the path, the first volume set out the teachings of the sutras. The present volume continues this same structure and is a general description of the tantra teachings followed by an exposition of the… Read More
Hardcover$49.95+ Add to Bag
The Profound Treasury of the Ocean of Dharma
The three volumes of this extraordinary work present a complete map of the Tibetan Buddhist path from beginning to end, as taught by the Vidyadhara Chögyam Trungpa Rinpoche. It is based on the teachings presented at the annual three-month meditation and study retreats known as the Vajradhatu Seminaries, which he led every summer from 1973 to 1986. This remarkable material—which has never before been published—presents Trungpa Rinpoche's teaching on the… Read More
- edited by Judith L. Lief
Starting at: $27.95
On the Path to Enlightenment
Heart Advice from the Great Tibetan MastersDilgo Khyentse Rinpoche inspired Matthieu Ricard to create this anthology by telling him that "when we come to appreciate the depth of the view of the eight great traditions [of Tibetan Buddhism] and also see that they all lead to the same goal without contradicting each other, we think, 'Only ignorance can lead us to adopt a sectarian view.'" Ricard has selected and translated some of the most profound and… Read More
Paperback$18.95+ Add to Bag
The Tantric Path of Indestructible Wakefulness (volume 3)
The Profound Treasury of the Ocean of Dharma
The Profound Treasury of the Ocean of Dharma represents meditation master Chögyam Trungpa's greatest contribution to Western Buddhism. This three-volume collection presents in lively, relevant language the comprehensive teachings of the Tibetan Buddhist path of the hinayana, mahayana, and vajrayana. This work will resonate with new students of Buddhism as well as the most senior students. The third volume, The Tantric Path of Indestructible Wakefulness, presents the vajrayana teachings… Read More
- edited by
- Judith L. Lief
Hardcover$79.95+ Add to Bag
Confusion Arises as Wisdom
Gampopa?s Heart Advice on the Path of MahamudraHow could confusion arise as wisdom? According to the Mahamudra view, confusion arises as wisdom when we realize that everything we experience is the radiance of the mind's own nature. And what is the nature of our mind? And how do we come to recognize that? These are the questions Gampopa answers for his students in the text commented upon here, known as the Great Community Talks. He shows them—and… Read More
Paperback$22.95+ Add to Bag
You Are the Eyes of the WorldJust as the images on television are nothing more than light, so are our experiences merely the dance of awareness. Often we form attachments to or feel enslaved by these experiences. But they are only reflections. As easily as television pictures vanish when the channel is changed, the power of our experiences fades if we penetrate to the heart of reality—the light of the natural mind within everyone. You… Read More
Paperback$24.95+ Add to Bag
Self-Liberation through Seeing with Naked AwarenessA text belonging to the same cycle as The Tibetan Book of the Dead, this instruction on the method of self-liberation presents the essence of Dzogchen, The Great Perfection, regarded in Tibet as the highest and most esoteric teaching of the Buddha. Teaching the attainment of Buddhahood in a single lifetime, this text was written and concealed by Guru Padmasambhava in the eighth century and rediscovered six centuries later… Read More
Paperback$18.95+ Add to Bag
Treasury of Precious Qualities: Book One
Sutra Teachings (Revised Edition)This book is a translation of the first part of Jigme Lingpa's Treasury of Precious Qualities, which in a slender volume of elegant verses sets out briefly but comprehensively the Buddhist path according to the Nyingma school. The concision of the root text and its use of elaborate poetic language, rich in metaphor, require extensive explanation, amply supplied here by the commentary of Kangyur Rinpoche. The present volume lays out… Read More
Paperback$34.95+ Add to Bag
A Spacious Path to Freedom
Practical Instructions on the Union of Mahamudra and AtiyogaThis manual of Tibetan meditation simply and thoroughly presents the profound Dzogchen and Mahamudra systems of practice. Karma Chagmé sets forth the stages of meditation practice, including the cultivation of meditative quiescence and insight, the experiential identification of awareness, and the highest steps of Mahamudra and Atiyoga, leading to perfect enlightenment in one lifetime. Drawing from his enormous textual erudition and mastery of Tibetan oral traditions, he shows how these… Read More
Paperback$24.95+ Add to Bag


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FDA: Avoid IBS Drug Viberzi in Patients With No Gallbladder »
"Eluxadoline (Viberzi, Allergan), a drug used to treat irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) with diarrhea, should not be used in patients who do not have a gallbladder, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) said today.
A re"...
Read the FDA: Avoid IBS Drug Viberzi in Patients With No Gallbladder article »
(alosetron hydrochloride) Tablets
Infrequent but serious gastrointestinal adverse events have been reported with the use of LOTRONEX (alosetron hydrochloride) . These events, including ischemic colitis and serious complications of constipation, have resulted in hospitalization, and rarely, blood transfusion, surgery, and death.
- The Prescribing Program for LOTRONEX (alosetron hydrochloride) ™ was implemented to help reduce risks of serious gastrointestinal adverse events. Only physicians who have enrolled in based on their understanding of the benefits and risks, should prescribe LOTRONEX (see PRECAUTIONS: Prescribing Program for LOTRONEX (alosetron hydrochloride) ).
- LOTRONEX (alosetron hydrochloride) is indicated only for women with severe diarrhea-predominant IBS who have not responded adequately to conventional therapy (see INDICATIONS AND USAGE). Before receiving the initial prescription for LOTRONEX (alosetron hydrochloride) , the patient must read and sign the Patient-Physician Agreement for LOTRONEX (see PRECAUTIONS: Information for Patients).
- LOTRONEX (alosetron hydrochloride) should be discontinued immediately in patients who develop constipation or symptoms of ischemic colitis. Patients should immediately report constipation or symptoms of ischemic colitis to their physician. LOTRONEX (alosetron hydrochloride) should not be resumed in patients who develop ischemic colitis. Patients who have constipation should immediately contact their physician if the constipation does not resolve after LOTRONEX (alosetron hydrochloride) is discontinued. Patients with resolved constipation should resume LOTRONEX (alosetron hydrochloride) only on the advice of their treating physician.
The active ingredient in LOTRONEX Tablets is alosetron hydrochloride (HCl), a potent and selective antagonist of the serotonin 5-HT3 receptor type. Chemically, alosetron is designated as 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-5-methyl-2-[(5-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)methyl]-1H-pyrido[4,3-b]indol-1-one, monohydrochloride. Alosetron is achiral and has the empirical formula: C17H18N4O•HCl, representing a molecular weight of 330.8. Alosetron is a white to beige solid that has a solubility of 61 mg/mL in water, 42 mg/mL in 0.1M hydrochloric acid, 0.3 mg/mL in pH 6 phosphate buffer, and < 0.1 mg/mL in pH 8 phosphate buffer. The chemical structure of alosetron is:
LOTRONEX (alosetron hydrochloride) Tablets are supplied for oral administration as 0.5-mg (white) and 1-mg (blue) tablets. The 0.5-mg tablet contains 0.562 mg alosetron HCl equivalent to 0.5 mg alosetron and the 1-mg tablet contains 1.124 mg alosetron HCl equivalent to 1 mg of alosetron. Each tablet also contains the inactive ingredients: lactose (anhydrous), magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, and pregelatinized starch. The white film-coat for the 0.5-mg tablet contains hypromellose, titanium dioxide, and triacetin. The blue film-coat for the 1-mg tablet contains hypromellose, titanium dioxide, triacetin, and indigo carmine.
What are the possible side effects of alosetron (Lotronex)?
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Stop taking alosetron and call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as:
- new or worsening stomach pain;
- bleeding from your rectum or blood in your stools; or
- fast or uneven heartbeats.
Less serious side effects may include:
- mild stomach discomfort, bloating, or nausea;
- mild constipation;
- burping with heartburn;
- rectal...
Read All Potential Side Effects and See Pictures of Lotronex »
What are the precautions when taking alosetron hydrochloride (Lotronex)?
Before taking alosetron, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
This medication should not be used if you have certain medical conditions. Before using this medicine, consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have: certain intestinal disorders (e.g., ileus, ischemic colitis, impaired intestinal circulation, constipation or its complications, obstruction, megacolon, stricture/adhesions, or perforation), Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, severe liver disease, blood disorders (e.g., history of blood clots).
Before using this medication, tell your doctor your...
Last reviewed on RxList: 1/24/2017
This monograph has been modified to include the generic and brand name in many instances.
Lotronex FDA Prescribing Information
Additional Lotronex Information
Lotronex - User Reviews
Lotronex User Reviews
Now you can gain knowledge and insight about a drug treatment with Patient Discussions.
Here is a collection of user reviews for the medication Lotronex sorted by most helpful.
Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
GI Disorders
Get the latest treatment options.


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" A unique hotel to experience the best of Costa Brava "Conde Nast Traveler" An authentic luxury hotel in the Costa Brava "Yo Dona" An exclusive luxury hotel in the heart of Empordà, Costa Brava. "Rutas del Mundo" Mas de Torrent Hotel & Spa, an exclusive location in the Costa Brava "Habitania" A five star country house hotel in the Costa Brava "Harper´s Bazaar" Hotel & Spa Mas de Torrent, refined luxury without pretensions in the Costa Brava "Lonely Planet" An impeccable five star hotel, part of the prestigious Relais & Chateaux group "El Periódico" Restaurant Mas de Torrent, one of the best restaurants in Empordà, Costa Brava "El País Smoda" Tranquility, harmony and one of the best restaurants in the Costa Brava "Expansión" An incomparable experience in a luxurious hotel "Vanity Fair" Five star Spa treatments in one of the small luxury hotels in the Costa Brava. "Marie Claire" Fine dining in one of the best restaurants in the Costa Brava "Indagare" Mas de Torrent is the embodiment of luxury in the Costa Brava countryside "TravelAge West" A luxurious five-star country house hotel and spa, within easy reach of the Costa Brava´s beaches and golf courses "Telegraph
Nature Suite
Fina Puigdevall
Mas de Torrent Hotel & Spa is an eighteenth-century Catalan farmhouse converted into an exclusive five star hotel, noted for its exceptional gardens, magnificent swimming pool and spectacular views. Charming medieval villages and pretty towns such as Begur and Pals with their beaches are all just a 10-minute drive away.
The spacious rooms feature decor that is traditional and elegant in the main building and, light yet cozy in the garden accommodation, some of which with a private pool and some with private terraces.
The Mas de Torrent gourmet restaurant offers traditional Catalan cuisine,an exquisite tasting menu and an extensive wine list. During the summer months, Mediterranean creations can be tasted in the Restaurant Piscina.
masSPA, the Mas de Torrent spa features a sauna, steam room, indoor pool and gym, among other facilities, and includes a wide selection of massages and treatments. In the hotel there are tennis courts and bicycles for guests' use. Mas de Torrent will assist you in organizing leisure activities in the Empordà region where you can enjoy a wide range of outdoor activities, including hiking, horseback riding, boat trips and guided tours.


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The Senate Appropriations Committee has approved funding for the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) in Fiscal Year 2013 at the same level as in the current fiscal year. The appropriations bill for the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, Education and related agencies would provide $3.472 billion for LIHEAP in FY 2013. While the LIHEAP funding level is higher than $3.2 billion recommended by President Obama's budget, it is still lower than the $5.1 billion that LIHEAP advocates have recommended. The House had not taken action yet on its version of the appropriations bill.
Delivering Value Through Advocacy.
National Propane Gas Association 1899 L Street, NW Suite 350 Washington, D.C. 20036 | Privacy Statement | Disclaimer


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Cuddle up at home in this casual styled rocker recliner. An American made furniture piece, this rocker recliner has been crafted for quality by an elite manufacturer. Apart from up-holding a homey design that speaks of comfort, this living room recliner is carefully crafted to out last the wears and tears of daily family use. While this chair's back cushions feature polyester fiber fill with an easy zipper access to adjust the comfort level, the seat cushions create a soft and supportive comfort with an ultra soft block foam. A tight cushion seat construction completes the piece, ensuring that cushions stay in place without sliding around as you try to relax. This casual family room recliner is available with multiple added features and functions so you can find the perfect chair for your family's comfort level.
The 5610 Miles Rocker Recliner for Casual Family Room Comfort by England from Pilgrim Furniture City. We proudly serve the Hartford, Bridgeport, Connecticut area. Product availability may vary. Contact us for the most current availability on this product.
Through this manufacturer's Custom Order Upholstery Program, customizing your living room is only a month away. This streamlined custom order process allows you to personalize this item with the perfect upholstery color, texture and type for your home. Each option is tested for durability and affordability, meaning that this item can usually be upgraded to a custom order fabric for less than a couple hundred dollars. An in-house delivery fleet ensures quick drop-off so Custom Order items can often times be in your home in 28 days or less. Visit us at one of our retail locations to check availability, pricing and to see the fabric options in person.
This collection was crafted on the value - It's what's inside that counts. Backed by a manufacturer lifetime frame warranty, this item is created from engineered hard wood, a manufactured wood made from multi-layer plywood that provides strength at an outstanding value. The engineered hard wood is then precision cut for interlocking accuracy and reinforced at points that receive the most wear.
Since 1964, this item's manufacturer has been crafting American made upholstered furniture in the foothills of East Tennessee. When other furniture suppliers decided to take their manufacturing overseas, this group's manufacturer remained in the US, offering American made furniture with a wide selection of American made fabric options.
Sit down and relax in the everyday comfort of the American made Miles furniture collection. A USA made furniture set, this quality constructed group comes from a manufacturer that is top-of-the-line when it comes to relaxed comfort and daily durability. Comprised of casual styled reclining pieces, this collection features block foam padding, self repairing zippers and seat backs that allow you to adjust the amount of soft fiber fill. Designed to live up to the use of the average family, this quality collection features a casual style and a plush cushioned comfort. The Miles living room collection is comprised of a swivel glider recliner, rocker recliner, minimum proximity recliner, reclining sofa and reclining loveseat, each with power and standard operation options.
The 5610 Miles collection is a great option if you are looking for Casual furniture in the Hartford, Bridgeport, Connecticut area.
These images are representative of this group as a whole and may differ from this item.
Browse other items in the 5610 Miles collection from Pilgrim Furniture City in the Hartford, Bridgeport, Connecticut area.
This item has been tagged as: Recliner, Reclining Chair, Glider Rocker Recliner, Rocking Recliner, High Leg Reclining Chair, Lift Recliner, Pop - Up Recliner, Reclining Chair and Ottoman, Motion Recliner, Standard Recliner, No - Rock Recliners, Wall Recliners, Easy Chair, Living Room Chair, Living Room Furniture, TV Chair, Chair Recliner, Massage Chair, Massage Recliner, Swivel Rocker Recliner, Massaging Recliner
Nothing on this page may be copied or reproduced without explicit permission.


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Access your Emirates Skywards or Business Rewards account
Explore our website in multiple languages for a tailored experience.
Find flights, see our featured fares and earn Skywards Miles on your travels.
Find the best fares across our global network.
Check in online, choose your seats and add extra services with one click.
Connect to new experiences, people and cultures in over 150 destinations worldwide.
Open up a world of rewards every time you travel. Enjoy reward flights, upgrades, exclusive benefits and more.
Langham's legendary hotel heritage dates back to 1865, when The Langham, London opened as Europe's first Grand Hotel. Its rapidly expanding portfolio now spans major gateway cities in four continents. Langham continues to captivate discerning travellers with its unique and dynamic hotel brands, building great travel experiences around the world.
Collect Miles on qualifying room rates when you stay at Langham properties.
Please quote your membership number when booking and present your Emirates Skywards card when checking in.
Earn up to 1,800 Miles per eligible stay.
Earning rate is determined by the property, as follows.


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Event Details
The whole family can enjoy FREE food, music, games, sports, carnival rides, and more! Bring suncreen, a lawnchair or two, and an appetite!
Tell Friends
Send a friend an email invitation to let them know about the Clairemont Festival.
Sign-up online to volunteer at the Clairemont Festival. Areas include balloon-making, food service, prayer teams, security, and much more.
Contact Us
Have a question? Click here to get in touch with us.
Sponsored by
Horizon Christian Fellowship
5331 Mt. Alifan Dr., San Diego, CA 92111 | (858) 277-4991
© 2017. All Rights Reserved.


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The area of a regular pentagon looks about twice as a big as the pentangle star drawn within it. Is it?
Prove that the internal angle bisectors of a triangle will never be
perpendicular to each other.
Triangle ABC has a right angle at C. ACRS and CBPQ are squares. ST
and PU are perpendicular to AB produced. Show that ST + PU = AB
If each equilateral triangle has side length $r$, can you work out the perimeter of the flower's petals?
Now consider a flower made by the triangle rotating about a square with side length $r$ - what is the perimeter of the petals now?
What is the perimeter when the centre of the flower is a regular pentagon, hexagon, heptagon...?
What can you say about the increase in perimeter as the number of sides of the centre shape increases?
Can you explain this increase?
What would be the perimeter of a flower whose centre is a regular $100$-sided polygon with side length $r$?


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Factor II assay
This test measures how much of a protein called factor II is in your blood. It can help find out whether you have a bleeding or blood clotting disorder. The test can also screen for liver problems. Factor II, also called prothrombin, is made in your liver.
Prothrombin must be present in your blood for a clot to form. Prothrombin and other similar proteins are called coagulation factors. Prothrombin is also called factor II because it is one of many proteins, or factors, that must appear in your blood for clotting to happen.
You may need this test if you have bled often or for a long time. Prothrombin levels may be low if you have a bleeding disorder. This bleeding disorder can be inherited, or it may have nothing to do with your genes.
Symptoms of a bleeding problem may include:
Blood in your stools
Bleeding gums
Long-lasting bleeding after surgery
Heavy menstrual periods
You may also need this test if you develop abnormal blood clots in your blood vessels. You may develop abnormal blood clots if you have a genetic problem that causes your liver to make extra prothrombin. Higher levels of prothrombin make it more likely that you will form blood clots such as a deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism.
Your doctor may also order this test if:
You have other abnormal blood tests that suggest a clotting problem
Your health care providers are screening you for liver disease
You have a family history of a bleeding or clotting disorder
Your health care provider may also order other tests to look at the blood clotting process in your body. These types of tests are called coagulation studies. You may also have a prothrombin time, or PT, blood test. This measures the activity of prothrombin along with other proteins that help blood clot.
Many things may affect your lab test results. These include the method each lab uses to do the test. Even if your test results are different from the normal value, you may not have a problem. To learn what the results mean for you, talk with your health care provider.
Health care providers chart the results of your test in percentages. They then compare your sample with a laboratory control called a reference value. Normal results for people 18 and older are within 80 to 120 percent of this baseline. Abnormal results may mean you have:
Liver disease
A bleeding disorder you were born with
Vitamin K deficiency
The test requires a blood sample, which is drawn through a needle from a vein in your arm.
Taking a blood sample with a needle carries risks that include bleeding, infection, bruising, or feeling dizzy. When the needle pricks your arm, you may feel a slight stinging sensation or pain. Afterward, the site may be slightly sore. If you have a bleeding disorder, you may be slightly more likely to bleed after a blood sample.
If you are taking the drug Coumadin (warfarin), it could interfere with your test results. In newborns, prothrombin is normally low.
You don't need to prepare for this test. But be sure your doctor knows about all medicines, herbs, vitamins, and supplements you are taking. This includes medicines that don't need a prescription and any illicit drugs you may use.


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|GTA V Latest News | #GTAV | #GTAOnline
2013 Do you want to join KIFFLOM?
Grand Theft Auto V - General News | @ 10:02 AM MDT | By Ash_735
Rockstar Games is holding a "casting call" event giving Grand Theft Auto fans an opportunity to be cast as one of five Epsilon Program members in Grand Theft Auto V. If you are chosen, your features will be used to create one of the five characters in the game.
Check it out in further detail over at epsilon.com if you wish to take part.
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It was difficult, that's for certain, as I was not allowed to stab my review
in the back nor hit it while it was down. But by adhering to the sacred and
mysterious laws of Bushido, I was able to finish my review while maintaining
my honor. It was a major step for gaming and an important milestone in my training.
Now it is 2001, and as an old, wizened master, I come to you with a tale of
great suffering, of great heartache. It is a tale of a game gone awry. It is
a tale of a game that has lost its honor. And I am the master who has been stabbed
in the back.
In truth, Kengo: Master of Bushido is just a 'spirited' sequel to the
Bushido Blade games on the original PSX. Still, it's made by the same
developer and follows the same mold. But somehow, this warrior fails to deliver
the promise set up by the previous incarnations.
I should have known something was amiss when I decided to read the manual. Usually
this leads to a better understanding of the controls and whatnot, but in this
case it only clarified the first enormous mistake the developers made with Kengo.
I quote:
"Japan's Genroku Period was from 1688 to 1704. The age of bloody wars had
ended and warriors could no longer make a name for themselves through battle.
Yet there were still many who were fascinated by the master swordsman's way of
The single player game attempts to simulate the thrilling life of an intellectual
ex-samurai. Basically, you choose one of three characters, train him to be a
swordsman, pick fights with other schools to learn their techniques and eventually
enter a tournament to prove that you are a master.
Training involves typical off-season samurai activities such as chopping down
bamboo sticks, standing beneath a waterfall, meditating, and extinguishing candles
with your blade. Most involve button timing exercises and have very little mini-game
depth or appeal. Kind of neat at first, but they all get quite tedious and boring
after the 20th time.
As you challenge other schools, you acquire new moves. This leads to easily
the best part of the game - customizing forms.
In effect, you can choose three moves to turn into a combo, then set that
combo as one of the four trigger buttons. With 4 different styles programmed
into the triggers, you can really create a unique fighter. Additionally, beating
an opposing school will yield a sword. When equipped, the different swords each
have a specific 'secret technique' (ie. 'Big Ass Move').
For the most part, though, you actually fight with wooden swords, bokken
to be exact. You only use real steel swords in Tournaments and in a few grudge
matches. I feel gypped.
addition to the single player game, you can check out Tournament mode (which
just lets you fight without care for the training) or play against a friend.
That's it. No Survival mode, Team Battles, editable replays...nothing. This
skimpiness takes the whole 'Zen ascetic' thing a little too far.
The presentation is mixed. The fighters looks good and the actual sword strikes
are very cool, but movement in general is dumpy, with fighters sliding around
without moving their legs half the time. Very little effort went into character
design. The students you face when you challenge dojos all have identical faces.
Clone wars!
While the graphics are subpar, the voice acting is great. No dubbing here -
it's all authentic Japanese with subtitles. Given, no one says anything interesting,
but still, props to the voices.
The fighting engine itself is awkward and unsatisfying. The game is in full
3D, but the camera doesn't remain fixed and the control layout is relative to
your opponent. There is no auto-targeting, so you often wind up swinging at
thin air while your opponent is hacking air in the opposite direction. Compared
to Tekken Tag or DOA
2, this just isn't remotely up to snuff.
The original Bushido Blade featured multi-tiered levels and open-ended
screens; you could fight in six different locations during one round. The second
game did away with the freedom of movement but kept in the multi-tiered
levels. Kengo hacks out even that last cool bit, featuring strictly dojo
fighting. Occasional matches right outside the dojo hardly counts.
For that matter, all the great concepts introduced in the original are gone. You cannot disable your opponent's legs. There are no one-hit kills. There are no alternate weapons or throwing items. Even the rules of Bushido (which really helped the traditional flavor take root) have been tossed out. They took what could have been a revolutionary game and turned it into a bland, generic, below-average fighter.
Perhaps I expected too much. I was hoping for a samurai simulator that lets
you become Musashi Miyamoto, traveling the land looking for competition. I was
hoping for depth and ingenuity. I wanted Seven Samurai, but got Samurai
Even if you never played the earlier Bushido Blade games, Kengo
pales next to the other fighting games for the PS2. I suppose it's almost worth
a rental, though I'd recommend just watching Yojimbo


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It's a Man's World in the Blue Ridge Mountains
Mount Mitchell Golf Club • Burnsville, NC
Escape Kit
- A Two-Night Stay for Two in a One-Bedroom Condo on the Golf Course
- $15 Credit Per Person Toward a Round of Golf
- Two Fishing Permits for One Day of Fishing in the South Toe River
If little boys are made of snips, snails, and puppy dog tails, grown men are composed of clubs, reels, and automobiles.
Leave room in the trunk of your ride for a suitcase between your golf bag and tackle box, and treat your favorite guy—which, yes, can even be yourself—to an Escape at Mount Mitchell Golf Club in Burnsville, North Carolina.
Situated less than an hour from Asheville, Mount Mitchell's location in the Blue Ridge Mountains makes for a picture-perfect day, even if the shots aren't sinking and the fish aren't biting. You and your plus one will stay two nights ($160) in a one-bedroom condo on the golf course, rated a prestigious 4.5 stars by Golf Digest magazine.
Use your $15 per person credit toward a round of golf and experience the joy of a virtually flat, par-72 course with no blind shots. When missed shots get you teed off, stop to relax with a drink at Hawtree's Pub in the clubhouse. You'll feel like you really hooked the big one with two included permits for a day of trophy trout fishing in the nearby South Toe River.
After a day spent with your clubs and reels, the other element that makes up a grown man, your automobile, may be feeling a little neglected. Cruise into downtown Burnsville, or take it for a spin to Mount Mitchell State Park and hike the highest peak east of the Mississippi.
Kill two birdies with one stone: Hook a great deal and score a hole-in-one with this Escape to Mount Mitchell.
"This golf course is absolutely a must-play. The best part of this course is the scenic views! It was so awesome to see a golf shot fly against the mountain background."-- TripAdvisor
escapes 30-day promise
LivingSocial gives you up to 30 days to return your unused voucher for a full refund. Once you've made a reservation, you are subject to the merchant's cancellation and refund policy. If you want to secure your preferred dates of travel, we strongly recommend that you complete reservation with the merchant within 30 days of your purchase—after that, LivingSocial will not issue any refunds.
the fine print
- Limit 1 voucher per reservation; vouchers cannot be combined to extend stay
- Reservations required and subject to availability
- Not valid on group or existing reservations
- Merchant cancellation/re-scheduling policy applies; voucher subject to forfeiture
- Based upon double occupancy
- Trout fishing in the South Toe River at Mount Mitchell Golf Club is restricted to artificial lure, single hook, catch and release. The river can be closed to fishing at times due to low water levels from lack of rainfall and heat causing water temperatures to rise to unacceptable levels
- Guide service is available
- Nights must be used consecutively
- Taxes are not included and will be collected at redemption
- All deal components must be redeemed during one stay
- Other conditions apply • PAID AND PROMOTIONAL VALUES EXPIRES ON September 30, 2012 • PAID VALUE DOES NOT EXPIRE • PAID VALUE EXPIRES ON September 30, 2017 • PROMOTIONAL VALUE EXPIRES ON September 30, 2012 • Enjoy By September 30, 2012
Other conditions apply
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• Cannot be combined with any other offer or promotion
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Original Price:
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Radinovich to serve on Speaker's Select Committee on Living Wage Jobs
State Rep. Joe Radinovich, DFL-Crosby, was recently selected by House Speaker Paul Thissen to serve on the Speaker's Select Committee on Living Wage Jobs.
The select committee, chaired by Rep. Ryan Winkler, DFL-Golden Valley, will research, investigate, report and propose legislation to address the decline of living wage jobs in Minnesota.
Members of the select committee include Reps. Susan Allen, DFL-Minneapolis; Pat Garofalo, R-Farmington; Andrea Kieffer, R-Woodbury; Jenifer Loon, R-Eden Prairie; and JoAnn Ward, DFL-Woodbury.
Minnesota's median income was once near the top in the nation, but has dropped out of the top 10. In addition, fewer people are participating in the work force than any time in the last 30 years.
The Select Committee will investigate and research a number of issues areas, including wages, benefits and cost of living; worker skills and training; regional, gender and race disparities; labor organizing, minimum wage and mandatory benefits; consumer demand, competitiveness and economic growth.
Winkler has said he plans to hold hearings at the Legislature and in other regions of the state to gather ideas and input from workers, the business community, economists and policy experts.
Previous Speakers have appointed Select Committees to assess a variety of pressing issues such as the creation of a Select Committee to report on the recession of the early 1990s. The Select Committee has been asked to report back with a report and draft legislation. This will conclude the duties of the committee and it will be terminated.