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Thursday, January 31, 2013
"Survivor 26: Caramoan Fans Vs. Favorites" Boot List, Final 3 and Major Spoilers Leaked
Some major spoilers have leaked about the new season of "Survivor"! Huge spoilers such as who makes the merge, crazy game moves and a possible Final 3 have been revealed. While this info is by no means 100% accurate, it does come from a reliable source who correctly spoiled past seasons. Obviously this is a huge spoiler which could ruin the entire season for some of you. For that reason I have written a separate, secret post that contains all the info. If you want to know major spoilers about this season check out my hidden post by clicking here!
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text:
|Topic Review (Newest First)
Wnkracer, what are the latest thoughts on the idea of using "sentinel" fish as part of a quarantine protocol to help screen new arrivals for Myco?
If memory serves, I first saw the idea proposed by Walstad in one of the articles I read during my initial research (although I'm afraid I've forgotten which one and am not even positive it was Walstad). The idea was to keep a population of Zebra Danios (which I seem to recall are especially susceptible to Myco, potentially even more so than Rainbowfish) in quarantine for an extended period of time (6+ months) to ensure they are healthy, move them into a non-quarantine system like a display tank, and then move a couple of them back into your quarantine tank each time you have a new arrival.
You'd still have to keep the new arrival in quarantine with the Zebras for a long time (I'd guess a minimum of 45-60 days), but their higher susceptibility would theoretically allow you to be more confident of the new arrival's health at the end of that time.
My main tank is still not up and running again and will likely be a while (I'm hoping to get a more detailed update posted before too much longer), so I was thinking that now might be a good time to get the Zebras and put them in the initial quarantine if that's still considered a helpful precaution.
Have you seen anything in the more recent literature that references this concept?
Shawn and I exchanged posts in another thread on this topic recently and using heat to kill myco (the temperature needed) was one of the things briefly talked about. Locating open source (allowed for copy or link) isn't easy.
Here's one open source lab study protocol excerpt quoted here with the ref. link.
This is regarding water boiling (212°F) Deactivating = kill.
I have compiled a number of PDF documents and web links to lab and medical study regarding viable temperature range for a large number of myco strains. Reading several of them at once will send my brain into a spin LOL
"For procedures that do not require intact, high quality DNA such as PCR testing, our laboratory depends on the much more expedient lysate method of boiling culture at 100°C for 10 minutes, followed by mechanical lysis for 2 minutes to release DNA. Although crude, this procedure is adequate for our PCR testing needs, has been shown to completely destroy live organism in our laboratory, and is consistent with other studies [7,8]. The study by Zwadyk et al. concluded that inactivating mycobacteria by heat lysing at a temperature of 100°C for 30 minutes did not inhibit its ability to be amplified by PCR or strand displacement amplification [8]. Furthermore, this study has shown that inoculating the boiled lysate alone without mechanical lysis was adequate in rendering the sample non-viable.
The viability testing of the two methods outlined above for DNA extractions were performed by various technicians who routinely follow these procedures, lending interpersonal variability to the study. It was demonstrated that the small nuances to procedure, such as the varying density of culture used, did not affect the method employed to deactivate the organism."
Research article tittle:
Viability testing of material derived from Mycobacterium tuberculosis prior to removal from a Containment Level-III Laboratory as part of a Laboratory Risk Assessment Program.
Thank you wkndracer for this update.
Now back to read those links!
I just finished going through this thread again and all related links today.
Some of the research papers I posted in my post above duplicate some you had already found.
On the bleach testing mentioned it was brand specific.
Cleaning methods with bleach at normally considered ratios won't kill all myco strains. The 10% once reported effective is now considered wrong. Tested bleach washes strong enough to kill myco was also strong enough to damage tank sealants. Clorox Ultra was tested as only 'moderately' effective (50,000mg/L) with >20 minutes nessary to eliminate growth. But bleach is still part of it. Bleach will clear the biofilm to help expose the bacteria. H2O2 above 3% can also be effective for that part. But it's the wash of 50-70% alcohol that Doc say's kill it. Alcohol was effective within 1 minute so a spray bottle will work for surface cleaning rather than a soak. (Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 2005)
Glutaraldehyde activates effectively in alkaline solutions. Effective on myco at 2% and above I believe (but need to verify by the paper I have at home). Excel strength is reported to test out as 1.5% in two posted lab tests I've been able to find.
Wet heat will work according to the Doc I'm following advice from.
Thinking turkey fryer and 30 minute boil to raise large wood cores, gravels, Flourite etc. completely to temperature. Even new soils will be boiled or baked here.
For dry heat 350°F is what was approved in query.
3-5 individuals from all fish orders received going forward will be sacrificed in the name of safety before the rest leave my entry quarantine tanks.
Yeah you guess correctly,,, a 'friend' brought myco into my entry tanks and I have been evaluating cross contamination potentials for the last month.
LMAO! I just realized this is my first forum post declaring I have myco positive fish. Those that have PM'ed for plants and fish and haven't received any answer now know why. I won't share crap like this. Like Shawn I'm figuring how far it has gotten and I slammed the door shut on the mailman in December.
Those that received critters prior to that from me they were clear of it and I'm certain of that.
Thought I would go ahead and add some current information and links I've gathered into this thread rather than have another floating on the forum. I won't call it "fish TB" though.
The person leading me through the information has told me that's yesterday's best guess and not a correct term to use.
Links with correct information:
Information can be found under the tab Health Services on this site.
Theres a lot of good information there including how to produce clean fish.
(Unfortunately they also call myco fish T.B. in one or two places.)
within this reply I've provide all the best primary information reference I have been given thats not copy write restricted.
Originally Posted by mjbubbles View Post
Having just euth'd a white cloud mtn minnow with what appears to be mycobacterium, I am concerned about the other fish. I'll be keeping an eye on them and returning to this thread to check on your progress as well.
I think I've concluded that the 2nd worst thing about Myco is that it's so hard to diagnose and, once you learn it exists, you're always paranoid that your fish may have it (the worst thing of course being that it can also infect you!).
I forgot to add earlier that the all remaining fish still look healthy. As before, there's one female Odessa Barb that I keep thinking might be in the early stages, but she doesn't seem to be getting any worse and I think my mind is just playing tricks on me.
Never heard back from AquaMed, so I've decided to go ahead and purchase the Dr. Tim's probiotic product and will start dosing that on the permanent QT once it finishes cycling.
I haven't abandoned you! I'm really sorry that I haven't posted any updates lately, I've been really busy at work and what little time I've had at home has been occupied with a couple major projects (like this one!) and trying to relax a little every once in a while..
There hasn't been much to report either: I've been working on sterilizing a lot of various pieces of equipment and decorations, building my "Clean" and "Dirty" emersed rigs, and setting up the 20gal permanent QT we've spent so much time discussing.
I'll try to make up for the delay with a few pictures of what I've been doing...
First off, I set up my "Clean" emersed rig. This one will only be used for plants that have never been exposed to the TB (at this point that list is limited to the plants that were in my jury-rigged and soon-to-be-decommissioned setup for growing HC emersed before setting up the big tank last time around). Eventually, I'll also move over the "deemed-clean" cuttings from the "Dirty" emersed rig, like Diana and I were talking about earlier.
It's made using a Sterilite tub, cut-up sections of water bottles, and a mix of artificial and natural lighting. I punctured small holes in the bottom of each bottle so that the water could get in and lined one wall of the rig with aluminum foil to try to capture as much natural sunlight from the window as possible. I don't know if the foil is making any real difference to speak of, but what can it hurt to try? Originally, I used the body from a Finnex 26w clip light for the artificial side of the lighting, but between a couple weeks of a lot of clouds and the weakness of the light getting through the lid, the plants were hanging on with little-to-no growth to speak of.
So, I decided to build a new lighting system that would work better for this rig. I purchased a cheap incandescent hood for a 10gal tank and a couple of Walmart fluorescent aquarium lights, mounted the fixture from the hood to the inside of the lid, and added a couple of combination reflectors/bulb protectors made out of water bottles and aluminum foil. Here's how it turned out:
Sorry, I don't have any recent pictures of the interior of the rig, but after a couple of weeks of mostly-sunny days and the new lighting, the growth inside has absolutely exploded! I've used these same bulbs before in a Walstad-style 10gal tank and was also really impressed with how well the plants did under them in there.
Speaking of that 10gal and those other bulbs, I also just finished the "Dirty" emersed rig for the plants I want to preserve from the contaminated tanks. I've cut the bottles a little taller than normal and made clippings of the plants so that they (mostly) fit within the height of each bottle. Assuming they successfully transition to emersed-mode and grow well, I'll make cuttings from the parts that grow out the top of each bottle and move them into the Clean emersed rig (after a quick bleach dip, to be safe). Here's how it looked after I set it up a few days ago:
I'm mainly using it to grow the Willow Leaf Hygrophilia that I like so much (and haven't seen elsewhere), but I had extra room in the tank and decided to toss a couple other plants in there just to see how they'd do emersed.
The last thing to update you on is that I've just begun cycling the 20gal permanent QT tank. I set it up on Friday, added a little ammonia, and then poured in Tetra SafeStart on Saturday afternoon. I've tried using SafeStart before without a huge amount of success, but after reading through this Q&A with Tetra I figured out that my water conditioner was likely also killing off the SafeStart bacteria by detoxing the ammonia solution it comes in:
SafeStart Questions Answered
So far the cycle is off to a very promising start. When last I measured it, it'd converted 1ppm of ammonia into nitrate within the span of 6 hours! My plan is to keep dosing ammonia until the tank is very-heavily cycled, put in plants, and then move the fish over from the big tank. Then I'll be able to start tearing down/sterilizing the 52gal itself.
The teardown of the 52gal will be a hugely time-consuming project and I have vacation later this month (which I'm hoping to get out of town for), so updates will continue to be infrequent for the time being. In the meantime, I continue to welcome any ideas or suggestions you guys may have!
FS, thanks so much for your dedication in sharing all this with us. I really appreciate it. I'm sorry you've had to go through the experience, but your sharing will help others who find them selves in the same boat.
Having just euth'd a white cloud mtn minnow with what appears to be mycobacterium, I am concerned about the other fish. I'll be keeping an eye on them and returning to this thread to check on your progress as well. I hope the probiotics and all your other approaches help and you have no more sick fish.
Take care,
Just heard back from Dr. Tim's.
Following a brief explanation of my situation, I asked them three specific questions about their product:
1) Does Eco-Balance contain multiple strains of bacteria? If so, how many?
2) After several months of dosing, are the beneficial bacteria in this product able to form a stable self-sustaining population or does the tank require regular dosing to sustain these populations?
3) Has any Mycobacterium-specific research been done to see if these probiotic bacteria have a competitive advantage against it when competing for resources?
Here is their response:
Hello Mr __________:
Thanks for your interest in our products.
Our probiotic for freshwater has 6 species for saltwater/reef it has 8 species.
Our probiotic strains were isolated by us from aquaria and are grown by us - almost no other company in the Aquatics Industry can claim this.
The beneficial bacteria do not form self-sustaining populations because they are eaten by protozoa and other micro-organisms so regular dosing is necessary.
Regarding mycobacterium specifically - at this point there is no published research but hopefully before the end of the year there will be a paper or two.
Hope this answers your questions but always available should you have more
DrTim's Aquatics
Apologies - I obviously got the wrong impression (that you were looking for nitrification products)! I'm not going to be much help on products that are available, but your approach in picking reputable companies sounds perfectly reasonable for me. If you were in AU, I'd recommend Aquasonic, a local company which makes high class products but strangely has a very low key reputation amongst hobbyists.
An additional small suggestion for when you start up the next tank - if you can find someone who has a well established tank already running, get 'em to do a good gravel vacc and dump all the mulm in your (clean) substrate. I think you will find that you can transfer a heck of a lot of beneficial microflora this way. May help if you have them all in there from the get go.
Originally Posted by unissuh View Post
Might just add a comment while you're on the topic of nitrifying bacteria - a recent paper suggests that the first step of nitrification may not be bacterially driven at all. Rather, the major ammonia oxidizers could actually be archaea. Expect bacterial products to change accordingly within the next few years I suppose...
Originally Posted by unissuh View Post
I'm not sure I'd be looking at nitrification cocktails though - looking at heterotrophic bacteria seems like a better idea. These would be more likely to directly compete with (heterotrophic) Myco than true autotrophic bacteria.
Granted, we still don't know much about what kind of probiotic bacteria these companies are marketing (aside from AquaMed, who claims it's a "specilized bacillus bacteria"), but we aren't specifically looking at nitrification products either.
Might just add a comment while you're on the topic of nitrifying bacteria - a recent paper suggests that the first step of nitrification may not be bacterially driven at all. Rather, the major ammonia oxidizers could actually be archaea. Expect bacterial products to change accordingly within the next few years I suppose...
I'm not sure I'd be looking at nitrification cocktails though - looking at heterotrophic bacteria seems like a better idea. These would be more likely to directly compete with (heterotrophic) Myco than true autotrophic bacteria.
Originally Posted by Diana View Post
I would tend to trust the Dr. Tim brand. He is the person who isolated the correct nitrogen cycle bacteria when Marineland started marketing it as Bio Spira.
I cannot be sure if he has gotten on the bandwagon of selling stuff just 'cause it sells or if he is really developing and selling viable options for the aquariums.
Perhaps a carefully worded e mail to him, including a brief history (like I saw you did for the Seachem question) might help. Here is a link to Dr. Tim's web site:
That Tropical Science label sure looks familiar, but it has been a long time since I used it. Here is a link to their site. I am less inclined to trust this one, because I looked at their cycling product (Nitromax) and it has the wrong bacteria. It has been over a decade that the right bacteria were identified. Any company still selling the old strains is not one I would trust.
Seeing the videos on the Dr. Tim's site about how major institutions (like the Georgia Aquarium) use their products certainly lends them a great deal of credibility in my mind. Like you said, that may not extend to other product lines, but you'd think they'd have major incentive not to risk that reputation.
I think you're right, if Tropical Science is still using the "old" bacteria for the N-Cycle products, that's probably enough reason to doubt their credibility overall. Especially considering the credibility of these other two options, I think it's safe to dismiss them from my consideration.
I would tend to trust the Dr. Tim brand. He is the person who isolated the correct nitrogen cycle bacteria when Marineland started marketing it as Bio Spira.
I cannot be sure if he has gotten on the bandwagon of selling stuff just 'cause it sells or if he is really developing and selling viable options for the aquariums.
Perhaps a carefully worded e mail to him, including a brief history (like I saw you did for the Seachem question) might help. Here is a link to Dr. Tim's web site:
That Tropical Science label sure looks familiar, but it has been a long time since I used it. Here is a link to their site. I am less inclined to trust this one, because I looked at their cycling product (Nitromax) and it has the wrong bacteria. It has been over a decade that the right bacteria were identified. Any company still selling the old strains is not one I would trust.
Originally Posted by Diana View Post
I am re-reading this thread, and looking into the links more closely.
In post 85 the link (about disinfectants) specifies that glutaraldehyde is very effective (almost at the end of the article).
Glutaraldehyde is the liquid carbon source used as a substitute for Excel.
In low doses it is not toxic to fish.
If you can get gluteraldahyde, treat the tank and everything else with that, then rinse well. Any trace amount left after rinsing is so low it will not be toxic.
MAYBE the plants can tolerate the higher dose, too???
OverStocked suggested a Glutaraldehyde-based product in the "Heat Kill"-spinoff thread (Anyone with biology knowledge: boiling or baking to kill Mycobacteria/Fish TB?). While I have no doubt that it's very effective, it's also quite pricey and seems to require some very careful handling, so I felt it was probably overkill for my needs.
To jump back to what you said a couple posts earlier about the "airborne growth" plant strategy:
After some further pondering, I had the thought that even if some Myco were to "climb" up on to the dry growth I want to save, it probably wouldn't find any biofilm to hide in. If that's the case, then that second bleach dip you suggested would probably be enough to clean it off once and for all before transferring the plant to the "clean" emersed rig. Even if some were to manage to hang on, I have to assume that it'd be so little as to fall below "ambient" levels (since all of our tanks supposedly have it) and should be no match for a heavily probiotic-saturated tank environment going forward.
All that being said, I'll probably just use that airborne growth strategy on a handful of my harder-to-find plants (like the Willow Leaf Hygro), since I don't have nearly enough room or patience to grow enough of the other plants to fill-out the main tank when the time comes to start it up again.. For the QT, I'll probably just bleach-dip the plants I want to save and put them in the cycled QT without making any further effort to clean them. After that, it'll be up to the UV and probiotics to keep any Myco at bay.
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Another Pine River-Backus School Board position vacated
Citing health issues stemming from stress from serving on the Pine River-Backus School Board, board member Barb Beck submitted her resignation from her position Monday, Feb. 18, effective Feb. 22.
"In light of serious health issues I have been dealing with, I need to reduce stress and focus on healing at this point," she said. "I've appreciated the opportunity to serve on the board."
The board is expected to accept the resignation at its next scheduled board meeting March 18. At that time the board will also discuss plans for choosing a replacement to fill the vacant position.
Beck had been with the PR-B School Board since beginning her term of office in 2009, and won re-election for another four-year term in 2012. Last month she was nominated for election to the position of chair, but was defeated by one vote in favor of Sandy Poferl.
Beck's resignation comes nearly four months after John Palmer submitted his resignation from the board. The board filled that position earlier this month, appointing Leslie Bouchonville to the seat.
The board had appointed Jerry Peterson to the seat in December, when Peterson was still on the board. He was not re-elected in November.
In early January, the board rescinded Peterson's appointment after learning it violated Minnesota state statute for officers to fill a vacancy if the officer had "the power to make the appointment." The board had conducted two votes in December: The first vote was to add an action item to the agenda, "Appoint Jerry Peterson to fill the vacancy on the school board." Peterson abstained from this vote.
The second vote was "to appoint Jerry Peterson to fill the vacancy on the school board." Peterson did not abstain from this vote.
After rescinding Peterson's appointment, the school board interviewed five candidates who applied for the position: Chas Norman, Jason Marcum, Ann Sweeney, Peterson and Bouchonville. Stephanie Wynn was also considered though she couldn't be present during interviews.


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California Winery Wedding by Jenne Hohn EventsWelcome to 2011 SMP'ers! We thought we would kick things off with a California wine country wedding that instantly captured our hearts. From the style savvy florals crafted by Asiel Design to the super chic details that Jenne Hohn Events tucked into every single corner and
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David Hasty
David Hasty, 68, of Backus, passed away Tuesday, Feb. 5, 2013.
He was born in Waterloo, Iowa, on May 2, 1944, to Wilma Vernita (Helm) and Emmett Dewey Hasty. David was married to Lori Martin for 18 years and was father to a daughter, Melinda Sue Hasty, and a son, Shane Ronald Hasty, and grandfather (Papa) to Natalie Rae Hasty.
He is also survived by his brothers, Bob, Wayne and Roy Hasty. He was preceded in death by his brother, Don, and sisters, Helen, June and Lois.
David attended Riverview Church in Pine River. He was a Christian and believed in an afterlife with Jesus in Heaven.
Memorial service was at 1 p.m. Saturday, Feb. 9, at Riverview Church, Pine River. Visitation was one hour prior to the service.
Arrangements were with Kline Funeral Home, Pine River.


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Correcting Distortions and Myths on Tax Relief and Deficits
Fueled by the unsustainable growth in government spending, the federal government's budget deficits have increased sharply in recent years, eclipsing the $1 trillion mark the past three years and are on track to do so for a fourth. Gross public debt has already surpassed the size of the entire U.S. economy, and the debt trajectory in the years ahead, if left uncorrected, will stifle economic growth and ensure a diminished future for generations to come.
Some in Washington refuse to curb the government's spending appetite, instead insisting that the federal government take more from the paychecks of hardworking American families. However, a quick review of the facts on tax relief and deficits indicates decisively that the federal government's fiscal woes are not the result of allowing Americans to keep more of their own hard-earned money:
View full report here.
[1] Office of Management and Budget, Historical Tables, Table 1.1. www.whitehouse.gov/omb/budget/Historicals. Accessed April 26, 2012.
[2] House Budget Committee, "Path to Prosperity," p. 89. March 20, 2012.


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New Rutgers-Newark Criminal Justice and Law Schools' Evidence-Based Institute Aims for More Effective Justice System
Rutgers School of Criminal Justice and Rutgers School of Law–Newark have signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the Office of the Attorney General to establish an Evidence Based Institute (EBI) with the fundamental objective of reducing the rate of criminal recidivism. The goals of EBI are to serve the evidentiary and policy analysis needs of New Jersey's criminal justice system and to assess and improve current practices and services that are directed toward the state's criminal justice-involved populations.
Related News
- Associate Dean John Joergensen Co-Chairs Global Effort to Increase Accessibility of Online Legal Information
- U.S. Supreme Court Justice Samuel Alito to Deliver Inaugural Judge Leonard Garth Lecture at Rutgers–Newark Law School on November 15
- The United Nations Genocide Convention: A 60th Anniversary Commemoration At Rutgers University On April 4th
- Co-Ed Legal Fraternity Mock Trial Team at Rutgers–Newark Law School Participates in National Competition
Started by Deans Todd Clear (Criminal Justice) and John J. Farmer, Jr. (Law), the EBI is headed by Michael Ostermann, Ph.D. Prior to working at Rutgers, Dr. Ostermann was director of the New Jersey State Parole Board's Office of Policy and Planning. In 2009 he received a special award from the American Probation and Parole Association for his article "An Analysis of New Jersey's Day Reporting and Halfway Back Programs: Embracing the Rehabilitative Ideal through Evidence Based Practices," published in The Journal of Offender Rehabilitation.
"This is an opportunity to bring the rapidly improving knowledge base about what works in criminal justice to the people responsible for crime and justice programs in New Jersey," said Dean Clear of the Rutgers School of Criminal Justice. Added Rutgers–Newark Law School Dean Farmer: "The state has long needed a place it can go to for advice and assistance about crime and justice policies. Now, with a joint institute of the Law School and School of Criminal Justice, we can offer high quality legal and empirical assistance to the state's policy and practice."
The Institute will work closely with the New Jersey practitioner base to bring evidence-based practices to the forefront. Ultimately, EBI aims to increase the level to which service provision throughout the state's criminal justice system conforms to established evidence-based principles in an effort to decrease criminal recidivism. EBI will pursue this objective by determining baseline estimates of the current practices used by service providers, identifying gaps, and addressing these gaps through hands-on training and technical assistance.
Among other activities, EBI will conduct:
- Program evaluation
- Assessment of criminal recidivism levels of clients
- Validation of risk assessment instruments
- Training in evidence-based practices
- Data management and interpretation
- Coordination of grant application evaluations
"We have hit the ground running," Dr. Ostermann reported, "with assistance to New Jersey state agencies, public and private, already underway."


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Can European Foulbrood be transferred thru a queen to another hive? I've read it lives in the gut and is then transfered thru the brood food.
I currently have a fairly strong hive that is making a fast and strong recovery from EFB. I noticed that this hive has strong hygenic traits and all-in-all has a good queen. I am treating this hive and have been for over a week now with terramicine.
After the hive has recovered I would like to rear queens with those traits to transfer to my other hives but am afraid of spreading EFB.
I only have six hives and this is the only hive with such strong hygenic traits.
Any good advice would be greatly appreciated. Thanks.


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I've been wondering about this for a few days: I have a colony with a small cluster which is fairly light on stores (using Mountain Camp method just in case). Would there be any benefit to transferring them to a double story 5-frame nuc? This would be done on a warm (55+ degree) day. I was thinking the reduced "dead" space around them would be beneficial, but disrupting them that much even on a fairly warm day is probably a bad idea.
Thanks for any input,


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The X5 SAV Forum
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Lock/Unlock problem
Hi, ppl! I'm so glad I found this forum, 'cause I need help and I very much hope to find it here. I looked through, and lots of people seem to wear really smart pants here))).
Ok, the problem is LOCKING and UNLOCKING, and I CANNOT go to a dealer and/or any other repair shop due to finances.
1. I can't open a car with a key - it doesn't turn to the left.
2. Problem with the remote started half a year ago. First it worked every other time, then it totally stopped opening. I thought the problem was a battery. So I found a video how to open the key and replace a battery. With just an opened key (without battery replacement), the car suddenly opened. I wrapped insulation tape around it and they key worked for another two months. Then it stopped working completely.
3. Guys from Locksmith were not able to open it (with their inflatable tool and a stick), then I tried it myself - it still didn't work. So, I had to crush the window down and then replace it. I found a $60 deal at a scrap yard.
4. Then I found a car key guy, he cut the new key and programmed it. It was twice cheaper then bmw dealer would have asked.
5. For a month it was working fine, but last week it started to lock with a delay, then unlock if I kept clicking for some time. Today when I stopped trying in half a few seconds it suddenly opened a trunk.
6. I came in through the trunk, and managed to open. I left the window opened.
Sometimes it locks and closes the window, alarm goes on - it all happens automatically. Last time, for some unknown reason, it didn't try to put alarm on, lock and close the window. I left it like that in a public garage and I don't know what to do now.
I would gladly go to a professional, if my situation allowed me. For now I could only try to do something myself.
What could I do with which fuse to turn the self-locking system off? I'm fine with leaving it unlocked. Which fuses, where are they located - for now. And if anybody would have suggestions, which sensor, unit, module or thing I should replace in the future to fix this problem - I would greatly appreciate any advice and opinion.
Sounds like the lock cylinder in the drivers door is junk and keeping the switch in a position that is causing your problems. If the cylinder is frozen remove it pull off the end part. Put the switch in its middle position and reinstall the lock.
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Blog | Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Belarus, CPJ, Mexico, Pakistan
Awardees to their colleagues: Buck the system
The Grand Ballroom of the Waldorf Astoria might seem like an odd venue to stage a call for resistance. Nine hundred people in tuxedos and gowns. Champagne and cocktails. Bill Cunningham snapping photos. This combination is generally more likely to coax a boozy nostalgia than foment a revolution. But the journalists honored last night at CPJ's annual International Press Freedom Awards had a clear message to their colleagues: Fight the power.


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CH1- Impressive 3BR apartment in the center of Lisbon, AC, elevator, all
Size90 m²
Floor No.(with elevator)
- Internet/WiFi
- Kitchen
- Air conditioning
- Family/child friendly
- Washer/dryer
- Disabled access
- Elevator in building
Accommodation summary
|rua do carmo, 1200-097 Lisboa, Portugal
|Property type
|Property ID
|Acceptance rate
|Response time
|A few hours
|Calendar updated
Explore our generous 3BR apartment with views of Rua do Carmo, Rossio and the Ruins of Carmo- and Elevador de Santa Justa- In the middle of it all, in the center of the city center.
Brought to you by (email hidden) – your choice for upscale Lisbon vacation rentals. Historic building, refurbished to meet the present standards- for example it features and elevator/ lift. Modern, functional, high quality furniture and appliances.
Apartment was designed to meet the needs of discerning travelers; it features FREE WiFi, a large 42' TV, a cable system with choice of international programs and a DVD player. Games/Books and DVDs available. This vacation apartment has a fully equipped kitchen. The beds have high count Egyptian cotton linen and Towels. We have luxurious hypoallergenic comforters in all beds. Should you need beach towels, just ask- we can provide those for you. We also have a Baby cot/child bed available on request.
We provide free/ complimentary packs for a hassle free first day:
1- Breakfast with coffee, sugar and milk.
2- Toiletries essentials with soap, shower gel and shampoo.
3- Cleaning essentials (dish washing/ clothes washing tablets and more)
4- Condiments (olive oil, salt, pepper, vinegar)
Baixa has a high number of restaurants and traditional stores, and the key attractions are minutes away. Visit the the historic neighborhood Alfama with its attractive hills and viewpoints; the Moorish Castle/ Castelo de Sao Jorge; the striking squares-Praca de Comercio/P. Figueira and Rossio; or go check the restaurants, bars and clubs in the trendy Bairro Alto. The 28 tram, the most cherished Lisbon symbol, is 3 blocks away. The airport bus stops one blocks away from apartment.
There are 3 subway/tube stations within 3 min, trains to beaches and the fishing village of Cascais about 12min on foot (C. Sodre), trains to delightful village of Sintra within 5 min (Rossio) and cross Tagus/Tejo boats within 5 min
House rulesno Smoking
no noise 22:30-08H
Check in and check out are flexible,
|Price for > 6 guests
|42 NZ$ per guest/night extra
|Maximum nights
|2 months
|Check-in after
|Check-in before
|On arrangement
|Check-out before
|Cancellation Policy
Reviews of this property
We just returned from four days in a Lisbon. This was a pleasant apartment in a central location.
A lovely balcony facing the pedestrianized section of Rua do Carmo runs the length of the apartment, and the views of the street and the Elevator Santa Justa are very nice. The balcony is accessible from the living/dining area, and from the largest and the smallest bedrooms. Even so, the apartment is quiet. At times, we could hear loud pedestrians, particularly if the doors to the balcony were open, but it was mostly musicians at night, which was very pleasant.
The location is fabulous, with quick access to cafés (two cafés steps from the apartment - both recommended, one for ambiance, and the other - Eric Kayser- for fabulous bread, croissants, fresh orange juice, huge egg breakfast spreads, and sandwiches). There are two grocery stores within 2-3 blocks. One is vegetarian, and the other has everything you could need (but can be crowded). Restaurants, cafés and shops abound. Plus, the metro, train and taxis are all available.
Turning back to the apartment, the living/dining and two of the bedrooms have air-conditioning and the third (smallest) has a fan. That one could get a bit stuffy, but it worked for us. The kitchen is well-equipped, and the washer and dryer were a plus. The TV with English-speaking programs was a plus, as was the wifi for our teen boys. Very helpful written instructions are provided for the electronics and the greeter (Helena) was very helpful.
We had a bit of a problem either the air-conditioner leaking, but we reported it and the problem was quickly taken care of. The manager and the owner were both in great contact.
Overall, this was pleasant and we adored Lisbon and plan to return to the city again. The apartment could be updated. The on demand water heater was a bit limited, and some attention could be paid to amenities. For example, more than two trash bags and two dishwasher tabs and one clothes washing tab would be helpful. This apartment ranks above some basic summer homes we've stayed in, and was pleasant.
Reviews for this host's other properties
Nice appartement, great view and friendly help from Helena. Perfect that there were more keys to the appartement so we could split and still have all acces to the appartement. Staying at Pretty Lissabon Appartement made out stay in Lisboa more perfect.
We were two couples who spent four days in this amazing apartment, located very centrally in Lisbon. Close to shopping, a wealth of cafes and restaurants around the corner, overlooking the water, a few minutes walk from the apartment and the famous tram no. 28 just outside the door. We can recommend this lovely spacious apartment with all modern amenities and a very friendly host.
Vi var 2 par, som tilbragte 4 døgn i denne fantastiske lejlighed, som ligger meget centralt i Lissabon. Tæt på indkøbsmuligheder, et væld af cafe'er og restauranter rundt om hjørnet, med udsigt til vandet, der ligger få minutters gang fra lejligheden og den berømte sporvogn nr. 28 lige uden for døren. Vi kan anbefale denne dejlige rummelige lejlighed med alle moderne bekvemmeligheder og en meget venlig vært.
The apartment lived up to what it promised. Super conditions, good rooms, nice living room and lovely terrace. Fine service administrator. Good location for public transport.
Lejligheden levede op til, hvad den lovede. Super forhold, gode værelser, fin stue og dejlig terrasse. Fin service fra administrator. God beliggenhed i forhold til offentlige transportmidler.
nice apartment in a good part of central Lisbon. Great amenities include DVD player and good cooking. Excellent bedding. Air conditioners. At night rather quiet. Good service from hostess. Near bakery, minimarket and delicious coffee (Copenhagen coffee bar). Walk to center bar / shops takes 20-25 min. Highly recommended. We as a family with 3 kids had a great time.
fraai appartement in een goed deel van centraal Lissabon. Goede voorzieningen o.a. DVD-speler en goede keuken. Prima bedden. Airco's. 's-nachts vrij rustig. Goede service van hostes. Dichtbij bakkerij, kleine supermarkt en heerlijke koffiebar (Copenhagen coffee bar). Te voet naar centrum met bar/winkels duurt 20-25 min. Een aanrader. Wij hebben als gezin met 3 kinderen een fijne tijd gehad.
The host cancelled the booking, this review is automated.
The apartment is very well maintained and has everything you need! Each of us would be there immediately confiscated! The landlady is very nice and helpful. The location of the apartment is 1 A!
Die Wohnung ist super gepflegt und hat alles was man braucht! Jeder von uns waere sofort da eingezogen! Die Vermieterin ist auch sehr lieb und hilfsbereit. Die Lage von der Wohnung ist 1 A !
Excellent apartment in the best sutuación and with the best views.
Report to take the elevator must walk up to the first floor by a narrow and tall steps staircase, which can be inconvenient if you come with older people or cars children, yet (this was our case) I did not have much problem. In the elevator, on the other hand can not fit more than 2 people, at most 3 if they are skinny, but it's a very old building and the elevator is installed where they can.
It is a 5th floor, so the brightness is guaranteed. Has double glazing throughout the house, so the noises are also isolated, however, over the "electric" can be heard and felt a slight (very slight) vibration, because the original features of the building.
The super clean and well equipped apartment (WIFI, 300 channels of TV, DVD, music, dishwasher, washing machine ....)
Highly recommended, the truth
Excelente apartamento en la mejor sutuación y con las mejores vistas.
Indicar que para coger el ascensor hay que subir andando hasta el primer piso, por una escalera estrecha y de peldaños altos, lo que puede ser un inconveniente si se viene con personas mayores o carros de niños, pero aún así (este era nuestro caso) no tuvimos mucho problema. En el ascensor, por otra parte no caben más de 2 personas, como mucho 3 si son delgaditas, pero es una casa muy antigua y el ascensor está instalado donde han podido.
Es un 5º piso, con lo que la luminosidad está garantizada. Tiene doble ventana en toda la casa, por lo que los ruidos también están aislados, no obstante, el paso de los "electricos" pueden escucharse y sentir una ligera (muy ligera) vibración, debido a las características originales de la construcción del edificio.
El apartamento super limpio y bien equipado (WIFI, 300 canales de TV, DVD, música, lavaplatos, lavadora, secadora....)
Muy recomendable, la verdad
The apartment was very, very convenient, clean, comfortable and in good condition. Certainly highly recommended to spend a few days in Lisbon, provided with all comforts.
The staff were attentive and punctual. No doubt, repeat
El apartamento estaba muy, muy bien situado, limpio, confortable y en buen estado. Sin duda muy recomendable para pasar unos días en Lisboa, provistos de todas las comodidades.
El personal muy atento y puntual. Sin duda, repetiría
Apartment very pleasant. Good location and good team. Very friendly welcome. Only small flat street noise in a room but quite bearable. To recommend!
Appartement très agreable. Bien situé et bien équipe . Accueil très sympathique. Seul petit bémol bruit de la rue dans une chambre mais tout à fait supportable . A recommander!
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Letang Is The Truth wrote:Gah good game everyone. Thanks thg for
Running the show, it was fun. We totally screwed the pooch on this one and rylans inactivity killed us; hope he is okay tho. He just disappeared. And our kill on troy ugh so bad after we saw him. Lol oops
Ha, I was wondering what was going on with that one!
Thanks, thg.


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Can we fix the issue with forum runner pleaseeee! I keep getting a parse error message and it is really making it difficult for me to view this forum on my iPhone. It says something about a plugin being out dated. It always has displayed this message but now I can't look at my subscribed threads or most material for that matter.
Sent from my iPhone using Forum Runner


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Offering an exclusive collection of portable luggage for a new kind of traveler by bringing functional and timeless design together with ageold craftsmanship.
Directly to you
From the craftsman straight to your doorstep. By selling directly to you, we're able to skip the traditional distributors and retailers and pass these savings to you. No middlemen, no markups, just the highest quality travel gear at a fair price.


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Noun, any person place or thing. Sometimes abriviated to gunky, a cute name for the person ur talking to. Invented by to teenage stoners who love weed and have a whole language that is beeing born at this moment.
I love you, Gunkin
I love you too
I think you are a flunny gunky.
I love you too
I think you are a flunny gunky.
by theizzanator January 05, 2011
The Urban Dictionary Mug
One side has the word, one side has the definition. Microwave and dishwasher safe. Lotsa space for your liquids.Buy the mug
Noun,A concept stemming from an overheard train conversation in 2002, 'Gunkin' refers to a person who chooses to dress and live their lives in the Gothic style (E.g. Black clothing, black make-up, death metal). A Gunkin is distiguishable from an ordinary Gothic person as they refer to themselves constantly and annoyingly as a goth. Gunkin is dirrived from the word 'gunk' meaning the heavy make-up worn by the person, a feature of the orignial conversation. Not to be confused with an Emo as 2002 was way before the birth of the Emo.A Gunkin ca be recognised as they will always have band eblems sown or written on their bag/clothing.
I enjoy wearing black clothing, even in the summer, I listen to terrible music including 'Cradle of Filth' and the like, I like to call myself a 'goth', so therefore, I must be a Gunkin.
by Charlottewilby January 29, 2006


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Ripe for Romance in Norfolk
Freemason Inn Bed and Breakfast • Norfolk, VA
Escape Kit
- A One-Night Stay for Two with a Romance Package ($139), Sundays through Thursdays, from Now Until June 1, 2013
- Or, a Two-Night Stay for Two with a Romance Package ($269), Fridays and Saturdays, from Now Until May 1, 2013
- Daily Three-Course Breakfast for Two
- Combine Up to Three Vouchers to Stay Up to Six Nights
The Destination
Perhaps the earliest English settlement in America, Norfolk, Virginia, is the prize of the Tidewater Region, a huge natural harbor that combines a deckhand's sense of adventure with a shipbuilder's love of refinement. The same waterline that beckoned the British now hosts historic downtown museums and studios and draws new ventures, pursuant to the town motto, "Thou shalt grow." To this day European sensibility pervades in highbrow plays and the trendy eats of Ghent. For nightlife, look no further than the bars and bistros of Granby Street, bubbling up on the Elizabeth River and spilling over into the trolley-traveled turf of the opulent Ocean View community down to the Chesapeake Bay.
The Digs
The Freemason Inn Bed and Breakfast is less than a mile from Norfolk's most popular haunts, but you won't hear the sound of town from this lodging's secluded spot. The upscale Victorian bed and breakfast provides—in addition to an included three-course breakfast each morning—down-to-earth service in elegant guest rooms outfitted with king- or queen-size beds, clawfoot bathtubs or two-person jetted Jacuzzi tubs, pedestal sinks, and gas fireplaces. The cobblestone walk away of the jasmine garden leads directly to the prow of the USS Wisconsin, underlying the inn's proximity to local treasures both historical and spectacular.
The Diversions
• Take a nature walk through the Norfolk Botanical Garden or the Virginia Zoo
• See battleships moored in the nation's oldest port at the National Maritime Center
• Hike Cannon Ball Trail or Kayak Lake Drummond
• Tour the Chrysler Museum of Art, named the state's best by The New York Times.
"This was the first stop on our way down the East Coast where we stayed in many B&Bs along the way. It couldn't have been more of a pleasant surprise, and it is among the top of our list of places we will visit again."-- TripAdvisor
escapes 30-day promise
LivingSocial gives you up to 30 days to return your unused voucher for a full refund. Once you've made a reservation, you are subject to the merchant's cancellation and refund policy. If you want to secure your preferred dates of travel, we strongly recommend that you complete reservation with the merchant within 30 days of your purchase—after that, LivingSocial will not issue any refunds.
the fine print
- Limit 3 per purchaser, additional as gifts
- Up to three (3) vouchers may be combined to extend stay
- Reservations required; subject to availability
- Not valid on group or existing reservations
- Must be 18 years older to stay; not valid for children under 18 years of age
- Merchant cancellation/re-scheduling policy of 7 days in advance of scheduled arrival; voucher subject to forfeiture
- Based upon double occupancy
- Voucher cannot be combined with any other discounts, vouchers, or gift certificates
- Sales tax not included and will be collected at redemption
- Romance package includes: fruit and cheese plate, one bottle of wine and fresh flowers
- Option B: Nights must be used consecutively
- All deal components must be redeemed during one stay
- The deal is valid only for date range purchased and may not be exchanged or redeemed for any other dates
- Other conditions apply • PAID AND PROMOTIONAL VALUES EXPIRES ON June 1, 2013 • PAID VALUE DOES NOT EXPIRE • PAID VALUE EXPIRES ON June 1, 2018 • PROMOTIONAL VALUE EXPIRES ON June 1, 2013 • Enjoy By June 1, 2013
Other conditions apply
Except where noted in the fine print:
• Cannot be combined with any other offer or promotion
• Tax and gratuity are not included
• Merchant is responsible for the quality of the products or services provided to you at redemption
• LivingSocial Terms and Conditions - https://www.livingsocial.com/terms
Original Price:
- 0% savings
- remaining


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Emile Hirsch
News about Emile Hirsch, including commentary and archival articles published in The New York Times.
For This Audition, Acting Not Required
The director Peter Berg insisted Emile Hirsch go to the gym six days a week, for three months, before he could even be given a role in the film "Lone Survivor."...
December 10, 2013, Tuesday
MORE ON EMILE HIRSCH AND: Lone Survivor (Movie) , Prince Avalanche (Movie) , Belushi, John , Berg, Peter , Hirsch, Emile , Movies
Just a Sweet Pair of Sociopaths
"Bonnie & Clyde," a four-hour retelling of the outlaw couple's story, to be shown Sunday and Monday on A&E, History and Lifetime, takes some liberties with historical events....
December 6, 2013, Friday
MORE ON EMILE HIRSCH AND: Hirsch, Emile , Television , Grainger, Holliday
Warring Emotions Play Out in a Universe Torn by Conflict
"Twice Born" features Penélope Cruz in a drama that uses the 1990s Balkans as a backdrop....
December 5, 2013, Thursday
MORE ON EMILE HIRSCH AND: Movies , Cruz, Penelope , Hirsch, Emile , Castellitto, Sergio , Twice Born (Movie)
Like an Outlaw-Country Song
"The Motel Life," based on a novel by Willy Vlautin, follows two brothers around seedy locales in the West....
November 7, 2013, Thursday
MORE ON EMILE HIRSCH AND: Movies , Hirsch, Emile , Dorff, Stephen , The Motel Life (Movie)
The Vladimir and Estragon of Roadwork
In David Gordon Green's offbeat film "Prince Avalanche," two young men — one pompous, one slow on the uptake — take a job painting lines on a stretch of highway....
August 9, 2013, Friday
MORE ON EMILE HIRSCH AND: Movies , Hirsch, Emile , Rudd, Paul , Green, David Gordon
David Gordon Green, Paul Rudd and Emile Hirsch on Making "Prince Avalanche"
The trio chat about the joys of working small and going off-script....
August 7, 2013, Wednesday
MORE ON EMILE HIRSCH AND: Green, David Gordon , Hirsch, Emile , Rudd, Paul , Movies
George Clooney's 'Ides of March' Will Open Venice Film Festival
Other films that will be show in competition include Roman Polanski's "Carnage"; "Dark Horse," a new film by Todd Solondz; William Friedkin's film version of "Killer Joe"; and David Cronenberg's "Dangerous Method."...
July 28, 2011, Thursday
MORE ON EMILE HIRSCH AND: News , Hirsch, Emile , Jung, Carl Gustav , McConaughey, Matthew , Pacino, Al , Polanski, Roman , Reilly, John C , Soderbergh, Steven , Solondz, Todd , Stillman, Whit , Waltz, Christoph , Winslet, Kate , Movies , Venice International Film Festival , Venice (Italy) , Blair, Selma , Caesar, Julius , Clooney, George , Cronenberg, David , Foster, Jodie , Freud, Sigmund , Friedkin, William , Gosling, Ryan
What I Saw at the Countercultural Revolution
"Taking Woodstock" is a gentle, meandering celebration of personal liberation at a moment when rigid social barriers were becoming more permeable....
August 26, 2009, Wednesday
MORE ON EMILE HIRSCH AND: Movies , Woodstock (NY) , Woodstock Music Festivals , Lee, Ang , Martin, Demetri , Staunton, Imelda , Levy, Eugene , Groff, Jonathan , Schreiber, Liev , Hirsch, Emile , Bethel (NY)
After 30 Years, a Film Returns to a Harrowing Time in San Francisco
The studio marketers of "Milk" are wrestling with an inherently political film at a time when audiences have been wary of them....
October 16, 2008, Thursday
MORE ON EMILE HIRSCH AND: Motion Pictures , van Sant, Gus , Penn, Sean , Hirsch, Emile
The Most Social Guy Who Ever Wanted to Ditch Society
For someone who revels in solitude in "Into the Wild," Chris McCandless is remarkably good at making friends....
January 6, 2008, Sunday
MORE ON EMILE HIRSCH AND: Motion Pictures , Penn, Sean , Krakauer, Jon , Hirsch, Emile
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Farm description
Welcome to Indigo Farms Produce and Garden Center
This is a family farm where we grow a variety of fruits and vegetables. These are available at our Farm Market. While you're here, be sure to stop by the Garden Center. Also, visit the Bakery for lunch or a relaxing cup of coffee with a slice of pie. During business hours the Barnyard is available with an assortment of farm animals that delight all ages.
The Farm, which is in both NC and SC, has many different activities during the year. The spring starts with Pick-Your-Own (PYO) strawberries, followed by PYO blueberries and blackberries in the summer. Educational tours of the farm are available for groups by reservation. October is full of family fun with Pumpkin Patch hayrides, pig races, and the Haymaze. Bonfires and night-time hayrides are available by reservation in October and November. Don't forget to come out for our event days the first and third Saturdays in October!
Indigo Farms Produce & Garden Center
1542 Hickman Rd. NW, Calabash, NC 28467
(910) 287-6794 and (843) 399-6902


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|Goodwill of Orange County
|Santa Ana, CA
|MUST BE RECEIVED WITHIN seven (7) DAYS from auction close.
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Shipping Weight 12 lbs. Get Estimated Shipping & Handling
Minimum shipment weight is 1lb., items weighing less than 1lb. will be calculated at the 1lb. rate.
Items are shipped using a major carrier usually within 5 business days after receipt of payment. Shipping charges are calculated at payment time.
A handling fee of $1.99 applies to this item, regardless of delivery method including pick up.
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Baldwin Wooden Piano W/ Chair
Current Price: $199.99
Seller: Goodwill of Orange County
BUESCHE Trumpet W/ Case
Current Price: $19.99
Seller: Goodwill of Orange County
Lot Of Microphones & Sound & Stereo Equipment
Current Price: $13.00
Seller: Goodwill of Central & Southern Indiana, Inc.
Item images are no longer available
Vintage 1914 TENOR Saxophone
Item is in gently used condition; all items seen in pictures are included with this purchase. No apparent damage seen anywhere on all items. Item is Very old & is very tarnished. No dents or cracks on item. Has all pieces includes mouthpiece. GREAT BUY! Good Luck on your Bidding! See pictures for more details.
Please see images for more details. SOLD AS IS. All sales are final.
Please read the section below the images for more information on shipping and local pickup options.
Enjoy bidding and good luck!
(Store: 1521 410 Scouts)
View other items for sale by this seller
Our Mission is Sure:
Goodwill is in the business of helping people who are facing barriers to get and keep jobs, which provides purpose, pride and dignity. We believe the power of work changes lives.
Thank you for your support of our mission!
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Items are sold as AS-IS, As Described.
No artwork items have been authenticated.
Items are normally in used condition & donated to Goodwill of Orange county in order to continue our mission of helping those with disabilities & other barriers achieve a maximum level of independence.
Customer Service Hours of Operation:
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Pick-up customers MUST MAKE AN APPOINTMENT through our pick-up scheduling system "BOOKER" in advance of preferred date and time. Please provide Order and/or Item numbers so your items can be pulled and staged accordingly. A scheduled pickup appointment confirmation will be sent to customers when their selected pick-up time has been confirmed. Orders that have paid for shipping will be shipped out & will not be allowed to be picked up.
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These policies will be strictly enforced.
If you miss your pickup appointment date you may pickup your items on the following Wednesday at 1:00PM. If you cannot pickup your items by the following Wednesday your items will also be considered a donation & relisted without any further notice.
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Additionally, all pick up items must be retrieved within 30 days from the date payment was recorded. All items not retrieved within this time frame will be considered a donation without further notice.
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Goodwill Industries of Orange County
2250 S. Yale St., Suite B, Santa Ana, CA 92704
(We're at the very back of building under the "black awning")
Buyers may also arrange their own pick-up/package/delivery service for large and "Pick-Up Only" items, however the carrier must assume all responsibility for the item & must be able to pick it up, pack, and ship it.
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Thank you for your support of our mission!
Seller Contact Information:Goodwill of Orange County
2250 S. Yale, Suite B
Santa Ana, CA, 92704
Return Policy: All items are sold AS-IS and are non-refundable. The only exceptions are in the case of damage during shipment or gross misrepresentation. Any return must have prior approval from Goodwill Industries of Orange County. A request for return must be submitted within 5 days of receipt of purchase.�Shipping and handling costs are not refundable.


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Hearing tests, environmental measurements and acoustic phenomena may together explain why boats and animals collide
Edmund Gerstein
It's 2 o'clock in the morning, and, wouldn't you know it, Stormy is "in love" with that big Navy transducer again. Now I have to get in the cold water and pry him off so we can set up for Dundee's session. Oh, the joys of working with manatees under the Tampa moonlight! Even though I'll be tired, cold and wet, before sunrise we will have measured another critical aspect of the Florida manatee's hearing abilities. Over the next seven years of extended late-night auditory testing—more than 30,000 threshold trials in all—my wife Laura and I will measure two teenage manatees' ability to hear, locate and discriminate different underwater signals under various controlled acoustical conditions. In the end, we will have laid the groundwork for a sensory explanation for why manatees are hit repeatedly by boats.
The endangered Florida manatee, a subspecies of the West Indian manatee (Trichechus manatus), is a gentle, bewhiskered herbivore that can reach 4 meters in length, weigh up to 1,300 kilograms and live over 60 years. Designated as Florida's official marine mammal, the manatee has been the focus of more controversy and polarization over conservation and protection than perhaps any other mammal. "Sea cows," as they are sometimes affectionately called, inhabit shallow coastal, estuarine and riverine habitats throughout peninsular Florida, where they graze on sea grasses and are routinely injured and sometimes killed by collisions with recreational boats, barges and commercial ships. These collisions are so prevalent that the majority of wild manatees are identified by their characteristic boat scars.
After more than two decades of manatee-protection policies that have focused on slowing boats passing through manatee habitats, the number of injuries and deaths associated with collisions has increased and reached record highs in the past two years. To help track the population, Florida and federal wildlife agencies maintain a growing scar catalogue of recognized living individuals who have survived collisions. Some of these manatees have propeller wounds from as many as 16 different boat strikes. Why does this happen?
When startled or frightened, manatees explode with a burst of power and can reach swimming speeds of up to 6.4 meters per second in an instant. My colleagues and I wondered: Given that manatees have the cognitive ability to recognize danger, a fear-flight reaction and the physical prowess to evade boats, why, after an individual has been hit once, twice or three times, doesn't it learn to avoid boats? Is it possible that manatees are unaware of the danger? Can they hear boats approaching, and if so, from how far away, from which direction and under what acoustic conditions?
These basic questions suggested a number of interdisciplinary behavioral and acoustic investigations that I conducted over the past decade with Joseph E. Blue, retired director of the Naval Undersea Warfare Center and the Naval Research Laboratory's Underwater Sound Reference Detachment and now president of Leviathan Legacy, Inc.; Steven E. Forsythe of the Naval Undersea Warfare Center; and Laura. No one had previously conducted rigorous, controlled underwater psychoacoustic (audiometric) studies, which are necessary to understand what sounds manatees can hear in their environment. In conjunction with audiometric studies, we conducted a comprehensive series of underwater acoustic surveys of various wild manatee habitats, along with critical boat-noise propagation measurements, to further understand why animals are so vulnerable to collisions. Defining and applying the physics of near-surface acoustic propagation are also necessary if collisions between boats and animals are to be reduced, not only in Florida's aquatic byways but also on the open seas, where great whales are regularly injured and often killed by large ships.
Our test results contradict several long-held beliefs that form the basis of current protection strategies. Manatees have good hearing abilities at high frequencies, however, they have relatively poor sensitivity in the low frequency ranges associated with boat noise. Ironically, manatees may be least able to hear the propellers of boats that have slowed down in compliance with boat speed regulations intended to reduce collisions. Such noise often fails to rise above the noisy background in manatee habitats until the boat is literally on top of the manatee. In addition, near-surface boundary effects can cancel or severely attenuate the dominant low-frequency sound produced by propellers. In many situations, ship noise is not projected in directional paths where hearing these sounds could help the animals avoid collisions. Our basic and applied research results suggest that there may be a technological solution to address the underlying root causes of the collision problem and resolve the clash between human and animal interests.
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Jefferson City Police Department hires three new officers
JEFFERSON CITY, Mo. - Three new officers will join the Jefferson City police force and soon there could be more.
Last month, Jefferson City police officers told ABC 17 News they were at a dangerously low level of patrol officers. This problem is rooted in city budget cuts from last year.
Over the last couple of months, the already short-staffed department lost 10 officers to military and medical leave.
Thursday the department is down six officers, but hopes to hire two more. It will take time before the department is at a normal staffing level again.
"We have moved in a positive forward motion and the wheels are in place to continue hiring," said Captain Doug Shoemaker, Jefferson City Police Department.
Two of the three new patrol officers are post-certified, meaning they already have a police license in the state of Missouri.
"Those two will immediately start with a field training officer,"said Shoemaker.
After 17 months of training on the streets of Jefferson City, they will be let out on their own.
The officer not already certified will begin academy training in January before she can even start her street training.
"That time element is automatically built into the system," said Shoemaker.
The time it takes to train an officer is unavoidable. Applicants have to go through a series of 10 steps that can take close to a year to complete.
While these tests are getting done, the Jefferson City Personnel Board is talking about hiring an additional two officers.


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Yes, it's good for the economy. 157 votes57.72%
No, it's bad for the environment. 90 votes33.09%
I haven't made up my mind. 20 votes7.35%
I don't care. 5 votes1.84%
272 total votes
Ben Beall 4 years, 9 months ago
I wish we didn't have to always pit the economy versus the environment. It creates a zero sum game where it doesn't need to be. I wish there was an option "Yes, if done with proper environmental and visual controls".
mark hartless 4 years, 9 months ago
I wonder how many of those 35% actually live by their espoused beliefs and don't use petroleum... probably about 1/10th of 1%... maybe less...
I wish the 35% would stop using my oil so the price would go down.
walt jones 4 years, 9 months ago
Exactly Mark! Drill drill drill!!! Let's get all of western routt to have rigs like North Dakota and bring in the drillers and crews like up there. What did I read a 1BD apt is almost $2000/month and the McDonalds starts at $15/hr. Forget ski seasons we could have year round business and make more money!!!
Scott Wedel 4 years, 9 months ago
Ben Beall is right. Poll presents unrealistic false choices.
Paper should have known better because Shell Oil is happy to drill according to Routt County regulations while Quicksilver apparently is not.
And Mark's point is also a false choice because people willing to require things like groundwater testing when drilling would probably enjoy being able to only use oil or gas that was produced from wells that had groundwater testing. So Ben Beall could buy gas produced in a reasonable way and Mark Hartless would buy oil and gas from unscrupulous producers that have trashed the environment.
Michelle Hale 4 years, 8 months ago
The stand against Oil and Gas is obtuse. There is NOTHING one touches or does that oil and gas doesn't pay a part in. Even the tires for your bike are petro based. If it is not in the product, it is what get the product to you. Farming, ranching, mining, your lights, the machines to get the water to you....everything. To me it is equally deficient as the argument of science and the world is still flat.
Let review what could have been done as a simple plan to avoid the BS that took place over the Oil and Gas Permit. First of all, less than one percent of water is EVER damaged durning drilling. Fracking has been done IN THIS COUNTY STARTING IN 1947.. so now its news? Now it's causing issues? Now there is gas in water wells? Really? Gas in water is can also be a natural occurring event as it was in Indian Valley where the pot holes could be lit by the Native Americans. Or, is it more like the chance to create fear, and push for control on something that most do not understand yet use? Rich people don't want to be around local working stiffs. Is it a fire that is being fed by the demand of the few to control the many? How hard would it have been to take a base line read of all the wells in question, and do so while drilling, and after drilling? It would have save allot of BS and cost to everyone. Use outside lab with out attachment to the outcome. Chances are the wells in question will be high in nitrates because of livestock and sepetic tanks. In other words... S*** in the water. Not oil, not gas.
ENERGY is the tax base of this county and North Western Colorado. In my attempts to find the percentage I see that it APPEARS everything is under what will benefit the mountain. No break out for energy. This is NOT true. Tourist will NEVER be able to support what energy can. When that is your only businss base these things take place. Higher and higher taxes, more sub-division of large pieces of land, high price places to live, and low paying seasonal jobs. The mountain doens't play nice with this ether. They have NEVER dropped the price of a lift ticket so more people can afford to ski (they have pushed the locals out of that market). They could drop the lift tickets once a week to 35.00, and then watch how things fill up. BUT THAT WONT HAPPEN. Why, because it would be ordinary working class people skiing, in their Carharts. Cant have that, that goes against the facade of what those in power want to present. In the end its total BS. Steamboat has become more and more of the land of the Rich and Removed. Energy development will make a level paying field for everyone. It always has, it has always been here....nothing new, just more of it, and long over due.
John Weibel 4 years, 8 months ago
Michelle, how many lawsuits are settled with non-disclosure agreements so that the risks of poor operators are hidden. We need oil and yet those who drill need to ensure that ALL costs of operations are included in its production.
Your lift ticket price comparison is similar to gasoline. In the eighties a lift ticket cost a third of what it does today. Gas also cost a third of what it does today back then.
Michelle Hale 4 years, 8 months ago
John, I think dealing with the what if's, and maybe's is a waste of time. Just as is the questions of I wonder.... I wonder how much S*** people are hiding in non-disclosure agreements. If thats the case, they must be OK with it. In truth less than one percent of any fracking ever damages water. That is after allot of looking and learning. Here is another clue. Fracking has been around as of 1947, thats allot of wells, and NOW its a problem? Another point, the depts of gas and oil are far below what is used as drinking water. Not only that but gas in water can be a natural event as it was in the "Pot Holes" in Indian Valley. The Native American could light the water, just as they used the "rocks that burned." (Coal and Oil Shale.) All technology has room to improve, and can be. That's how man got to the moon. Same for fracking. Not only that, people who live here and work here don't want to see damage to the land or the water. That is something that is not even talked about. I am sick of the loud voices being heard, while those with manors, wanting to live and work here are being ignored. The LANDOWNERS, have every right to have oil and gas on their land with out the BS that is being put in place.
kathy foos 4 years, 8 months ago
People with good manors don't say "S***" in an opinion.Allot is not a properly spelled word and Phippsburg is how the town's name is spelled.Everyone has a right to a clean valley and that includes ALL of the people.
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Blog | Bangladesh, Belarus, China, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Iran, Myanmar, Nepal, North Korea
China not most censored, but may be most ambitious
China didn't make the cut for our 10 most censored countries. While the Chinese Communist Party's censorship apparatus is notorious, journalists and Internet users work hard to overcome the restrictions. Nations like Eritrea and North Korea lack that dynamism.


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I think both Mariotta and Bridgewater are good prospects and likely the choice between the 2 will come down to intelligence tests and interviews, stuff we don't get to see. However, if a team needed a QB right now, I would say Teddy B. If the team had time to develop him, I would go with Mariota.
Mariota is brilliant for his age. People forget, he is young....VERY young. He'll be 20 in a couple weeks.
They are both good prospects tho.


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Scratch an itch until it hurts so as to kill it completely and stop it sneaking back as soon as you start to think of something else.
I just skrowch that assnipping little bugger until my fingers smell and it hurts but the itch is stuffed.
by gleebawd April 28, 2006


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CPJ welcomes dismissal of charges against Barrett Brown
San Francisco, March 8, 2014--Following requests from both prosecutors and defense attorneys, yesterday the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas dismissed 11 felony counts against journalist Barrett Brown. The charges related to the reposting of a publicly-available hyperlink containing thousands of documents stolen from intelligence contractor Stratfor Forecasting. Brown was never accused of having a role in illegally obtaining the information from Stratfor.


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October is Domestic Violence Awareness Month, and Pulaski Tech has several initiatives going on this month to raise awareness of this issue which affects our campus.
More than 100 t-shirts made by PTC students and staff will be on display Oct. 9-15 as part of The Clothesline Project. This very visual display of tee-shirts bears witness to the survivors and victims of domestic violence, helps with the healing process, educates and raises awareness of domestic violence, and provides a network of support and information.
In addition, the Silent Witness Project, a program of the Arkansas Coalition Against Domestic Violence, will also be on display. The project includes a display of life-sized silhouettes, each representing someone murdered by domestic violence.
Information booths will be set up in the Campus Center foyer and at Little Rock-South and Little Rock-West where local agencies and shelters will provide information and resources related to domestic violence issues.
The Clothesline and Silent Witness projects will be displayed at the following times and dates:
Main Campus
Little Rock-West
Little Rock-South
At each college site, white t-shirts and craft supplies will be available for students to design a shirt in memory of someone affected by domestic violence.
The theme this year is "See-Learn-Respond." As a service project, the college community will collect donations of old cell phones for the Arkansas Coalition Against Domestic Violence, which refurbishes the phones and gives them to women in dangerous situations as a life line.
We'll also collect donations for Women and Children First, which assists victims of domestic abuse. The shelter is in need of the following items: Toiletries, paper towels, household cleaning supplies, diapers - Size 5, wet wipes, bath and hand towels, laundry detergent, kitchen trash bags and 33-gallon size bags, hand soap and Pine-Sol. Collection boxes will be available at each display site.
The campus event is sponsored by Pulaski Technical College's Counseling Services, Division of Fine Arts and Humanities, and Public Relations and Marketing office. Please see any of the following committee members for more information: Donna McSpadden, Sherry Rosbrough, Caroline Lewis, Sarah Clements, Tracy Courage, Kimberly Kwee, Julie Starkey, Angie Macri or Elizabeth Reeves
Pulaski Technical College