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Document ID: 12818
Updated: Aug 02, 2006
This document provides standard break key sequence combinations for the
most common operating systems, and some tips on how to troubleshoot problems.
The Electronic Industries
RS-232 logic level uses +3 to +25 volts to signify a Space
(Logic 0) and -3 to -25 volts for a Mark (logic 1). A break signal is when the
data line remains in the space condition for a specified duration, usually 100
ms to ½ second. All characters begin with a start bit and end with a stop bit
(and also a parity bit or two). The level condition of the start and stop bits
is always opposite. So, no character combination can look like the break
signal. A break signal enables you to access a ROM Monitor on Cisco IOS®
devices when a password recovery is necessary.
There are no specific requirements for this document.
This document is not restricted to specific software and hardware
The information in this document was created from the devices in a
specific lab environment. All of the devices used in this document started with
a cleared (default) configuration. If your network is live, make sure that you
understand the potential impact of any command.
Refer to
Technical Tips Conventions for more information on document
Problems that you encounter during password recovery often occur
because you are not sure about what the break key sequence is for the
(non-Cisco) software you use. For software not listed in the table, and for
additional information, refer to the documentation of the individual software
The auxiliary (AUX) port is not active during the boot sequence of a
router. Therefore, it is no use if you send a break through the AUX port. You
need to have connection to the console port, and have these settings:
9600 baud rate
No parity
8 data bits
1 stop bit
No flow control
Some versions of Windows NT have hyperterminal software that cannot
send the correct break key signal. Refer to
for more
information and for an upgrade of the hyperterminal software.
In some cases, the break sequence might not get transmitted properly
when using a USB/Serial converter cable. In such cases, use a keyboard with a
different connector port (for example, a
Break key sequence simulation is useful if your terminal emulator does
not support the break key, or if a bug does not allow your terminal emulator to
send the correct signal.
Note: The hyperterminal under Windows NT had this behavior in the
Complete these steps to simulate a break key sequence:
Connect to the router with these terminal settings:
1200 baud rate
You no longer see any output on your screen, and this is
Power cycle (switch off and then on) the router and press the
SPACEBAR for 10-15 seconds in order to generate a signal similar to the break
Disconnect your terminal, and reconnect with a 9600 baud rate. You
enter the ROM Monitor mode.
If all these methods fail to properly send a break, retry the
procedures from a different terminal or PC platform.
Was this document helpful? Yes No
Thank you for your feedback.
Open a Support Case (Requires a Cisco Service Contract.)
The Cisco Support Community is a forum for you to ask and answer questions, share suggestions, and
collaborate with your peers.
Refer to Cisco Technical Tips Conventions for information on conventions used in this document.


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WOW.. I was there also, wonderful show and you got a grand prize to go with it! So glad some one local won something also!! Congrats!
Welcome to the Quilting Board!
WOW.. I was there also, wonderful show and you got a grand prize to go with it! So glad some one local won something also!! Congrats!
Doing the happy dance for you.
im so happy, the thought that a qb friend won.
I always wonder if a real person actually wins.
a big congrats to you
Hooray for you!
Wow! What a great surprise. Congrats! I hope it's color is lipstick red.
Count your life by smiles, not tears. Count your age by friends, not years.
"I, myself, am entirely made of flaws, stitched together with good intentions."
Congratulations!!! I bet you are excited.
When it seems like the world is falling to pieces remember that the pieces are falling into place. We are nearing closer to the End Times.
WOW WOW WOW Are you one lucky lady and happy driving.
So, what you're saying is quilting pays!!!! NICE!!!!!! That's quite a few thousand dollars that you can spend on fabric and not worry!!!
Go forth and sew!
Congratulations - unfortunately my first thought was 'did she have to pay taxes when she picked it up too' but, taxes over a new car are minimal to the winning.
Enjoy the day, Chickadee_42us
My name was in the box to along with my 3 friends......................now you have new wheels to go to the quilt shops................have fun. And wasn't it a great show? It reminded me of the old days at Novi, lots of vendors. Now I have to do wool items...................sheeh..............I am a distaster..................calla..............

subset: commoncrawl


text:
LOL the Cowboys. hahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahaha
LOL the Cowboys. hahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahaha
You can always count on Romo. But listening to the " Talking Heads " on satellite radio, Dez Bryant is making bone head decisions. Amani Toomer stated " Romo saw the pre snap read, of the CB backing away at the last second ( Meaning zone ). Bryant should have recognized it, and run a " Hitch Pattern ". It is basic football you learn in High School "
Rhomo is hardly the problem in Dallas. The MAIN problem is the Crypt Keeper and the atmosphere/tone he sets with that organization. It's more about "style" and less about football there.
I stopped fighting my inner demons. We're on the same side now.
Question, was the Cowboys offensive line bad in 2007 when they went 13-3?
Mood: WOOF!
Week 5: Eagles lose to Steelers and Redskins lose to Falcons. RG3 got KOed in the game trying to scramble for small yardage and suffered a mild concussion.


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Let's talk about the players that we've carried over from last season. There are a few that are obviously considered long shots, but who do you think will be on the outside of the 53 this year.
When I look at past performance and the current roster I see a few guys that have a slim chance of wearing Blue again this season:
Jim Cordle
Tyler Sash
Marvin Austin
Ryan Torain


text:
a place for zinesters - writers and readers
33 members
151 members
507 members
690 members
293 members
Posted on April 10, 2011 at 7:06pm 0 Comments 0 Likes
oh yes. with a lovely cover drawn by the lovely jen cooney.(sorry the picture is sideways, i don't know how to flip it)
this issue is more sad/despairing than most of the zines i've done. i wrote about:
my time working at child protective services (trigger warning), trauma stewardship,…Continue
Posted on January 27, 2009 at 1:00pm 6 Comments 0 Likes
We invite you to take part in the First International Exhibition "ZINESHOW" in Ukraine. Participation is free. Any technique. Any theme and format. No return. Deadline: 15/04/2013. Exhibition on the blog http://zineshow.blogspot.com All works will be exhibited also in the gallery "tymutopiyapres" http://tymutopiyapres.blogspot.com is not a commercial gallery. Welcomed but not "necessarily" summary of your zine or about you or your creative work (this is necessary for further elucidation of the project and possible documentation). Zines for the exhibition please send air mail: "Zineshow" A/C 9875, Sadivnycha 19/1, 79038, Lviv, Ukraine.
hi this will
i don't know if you remeber me but i was the author of words splattered with ink, yeah. i read your zines and loved them and i am now trying to start a zine sway so check it out


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Movie Review: Captain America: The First Avenger
Actor Chris Evans turns in an admirable performance about a World War II superhero.
Director: Joe Johnston Rating: PG-13 Studio: Marvel Studios
In 1941, when Marvel Comics launched Joe Simon and Jack Kirby's red white and blue flag-waver Captain America, it was as much a whiz-bang good vs. evil adventure comic book as it was a gung-ho WWII recruitment poster and morale booster. Its hero was tailor-made for America's deepest needs—a stand up, muscle-bound, square-jawed, apple pie hero fully able and willing to sock Hitler on the jaw and send him scrambling. Joe Johnston (The Rocketeer; The Wolfman) directs the new Captain America: The First Avenger, based on Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely's script, in a star-spangled, shiny, faux-retro style that aims for the derring-do of an old time movie serial or the nostalgic vibe of a Raiders of the Lost Ark rather than, say, an angst-ridden Chris Nolan revisionist-style Batman movie.
As this summer's glut of superhero movies goes, let's just say that it's no X-Men: First Class but at least it's more enjoyably goofy than Thor. The parameters of the original tale remain pretty much the same. Short (weighing in at 90 pounds) and asthmatic, nice Brooklyn boy Steve Rogers (Chris Evans, with a mighty CGI assist) gets repeatedly rejected for military service but is spotted for his grit, patriotism and humility by a U.S.-of-A-friendly German scientist (Stanley Tucci, in twinkly, endearing mode) and by cocky billionaire researcher destined one day to create Iron Man (Dominic Cooper, in just-right, scene-stealing mode).
Evans gets injected with a top secret serum that transforms him into a strapping, ripped new breed of Allies super-weapon, no assist from CGI required. He's a two-fisted hunkster Frankenstein monster who's designed, says military colonel Tommy Lee Jones, to go up against the Nazis' own brand of mega-weapons and to "personally escort Adolf Hitler to the gates of Hell." But because a dastardly Nazi has swiped the magic serum formula—with all that sleek, silvery, cutting edge equipment no one bothered to keep notes?—Evans isn't sent to the front but instead is humiliatingly trotted out at movie theaters, in screen serials and on USO tours as a war bonds-selling figurehead. Fed up, he infiltrates enemy lines where he shows his mettle by fearlessly rescuing 400 fellow recruits, kicking the Nazi butt of enjoyably campy bad guy Red Skull (Hugo Weaving) and being taught how to be a real man by pretty Brit soldier Hayley Atwell, who, by present day standards, might be considered a tough cookie but who, in the 1940s screen heyday of, say, Barbara Stanwyck and Ann Sheridan, would be a painted, powdered waxwork cream puff.
The movie doesn't lack for action sequences but much of it feels like one long setup for next summer's long-awaited Marvel superhero summit The Avengers. As these things go, it's amiable, light-hearted and aims to please. As World War II adventure movies go, it's anachronistic as hell, what with its 2011-style dialogue and squeaky clean, Spielberg movie-meets-theme park vision of the 1940s. But even though the big emotional moments and a few of the big set pieces fizzle, it's still a more than okay time-passer thanks mostly to the admirable, easy to underrate Evans who plays it all straight and narrow and nicely fills the boots of an old time movie idol. He, like his costars, seems to be having a good time and, although the movie they're in sometimes drags at two hours and change, the fun is catchy. But only occasionally.
About the Author
Playboy Contributing Editor Stephen Rebello has written many Playboy Interview and 20 Questions features. He is the author of such books as the notorious Bad Movies We Love (with Edward Margulies) and Alfred Hitchcock and the Making of Psycho, the latter of which has inspired a dramatic feature film set for production in 2011. His most recent Playboy Interviews include Josh Brolin and Cameron Diaz.


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|GTA V Latest News | #GTAV | #GTAOnline
2010 Good news, everyone!
GTAGaming.com - General News | @ 02:42 PM MDT | By Zidane
Over this past weekend, Rockstar's epic blockbuster western title, Red Dead Redemption, won some impressive awards at the VGA's (Spike Video Game Awards 2010).
Red Dead Redemption won:
Best Original Score
Best Song In A Game (Far Away by José González),
Best Downloadable Content Add-On (Red Dead Redemption – Undead Nightmare)
Game of the Year
Congratulations to everyone at Rockstar Games, Rockstar San Diego, and to José González!
Login to GTAGaming
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|About RSS IRC Archives Upload Feedback Affiliation Legal Staff Contact Join
|Home GTA V IV CW VCS LCS SA VC III Top Down Files Forums


text: Sounds like my A/C compressor may be going out. Getting a bad vibration when it engages... So I know the compressor it's self is about $300. I'm wonder if any of you guys have had this done & what have the shops charge you guys for the complete repair? Thanks


text:
Hi guys, i found out this amazing book showing all the tips and tricks in mastering your photography skill in no time!!!
Trust me, it worth your money..
this is the link
Photography Tricks And Special Effects
Started by syafiq, Feb 25 2012 06:28 PM
4 replies to this topic
Posted 25 February 2012 - 06:28 PM
Posted 11 March 2012 - 11:07 AM
wow i really like these illusion pictures, it an art
Posted 25 July 2012 - 12:40 PM
Saw this book somewhere on the forum before
Posted 30 July 2012 - 12:42 PM
It's a ClickBank product so there will be affiliates selling this elsewhere.
I think its a bit steep at $77
I think its a bit steep at $77
Posted 10 August 2012 - 09:46 AM
lz is also seen Mankiw 3000wowgold.com principles of economics book of info4game.com concepts, models, war3, predict d3 nuwow.com economy a long article, written by great, why then lz can not do any work? remorse ing. orandno.com Below, a specific analysis of the causes and the future of the recent d3 a number of important shop-ol.com economic phenomena.
Reply to this topic
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text:
2 bedroomed comfort at the Király street - Apartment Minestrone
Size70 m²
Floor No.3(with elevator)
- Washer/dryer
- Suitable for events
- Elevator in building
- Internet/WiFi
- Family/child friendly
- Towels
- Kitchen
Accommodation summary
|Király St, 1061 Budapest, Hungary
|Property type
|Property ID
|Acceptance rate
|Response time
|A few hours
|Calendar updated
This is the cultural centre of Budapest! Galleries, museums, clubs, theatres and the Opera House are just a couple of steps away!
Sheets, bed linen, towels, hair dryer are provided.
Cheap airport transfer or parking possibility is available, reservation needed.
Baby bed and high chair upon request.
House rules1. The apartment can be occupied on the day of the arrival from 2PM and should be left before 11AM on the day of departure. When possible we are flexible with these times so please advise us of your requirements in advance.
2. We kindly ask all our guest to fill in our registration book upon arrival.
3. Please return all the keys received as agreed previously at the handover.
4. Please always lock the doors to your apartment, i.e. the street door, the apartment door and the security gate if available.
5. In case any apartment key would be lost you should inform us immediately; the necessary lock and key changes will be charged to you.
6. The apartment can be used only by our checked-in guests.
7. Please leave the apartment in the same general condition as you found it on arrival. Any damage caused during your stay must be compensated by you.
8. Should you face any problem with the apartment while your stay, please inform us immediately.
9. We accept no responsibility for your valuables left in the apartment.
10. Please take care of the cleanliness and tidiness of the apartment. At the check out please wash any used dishes and remove any rubbish, leaving the apartment in the same condition as you occupied it.
11. Pets are not allowed in the apartment, unless formerly agreed with us.
12. Smoking in the apartment is strictly forbidden.
13. This point is particularly important and no concessions will be made: Please pay respect to other residents of the house. Please close the doors carefully and silently, stay away from any behaviour that can disturb any residents particularly after 9PM. We reserve the right to cancel the service immediately with keeping the whole fee of the rental if we receive any valid complaints from other residents of the house.
14. We do not accept reservations of people who rent the apartments for illegal activities or to invite escorts during the stay.
15. We do not accept reservations for stag or hen parties, or of football supporters coming to European Championship matches. Thank you for your understanding.
16. There is a free WIFI access in the apartment.
17. The city tax not included in the total price.
18. The fee of the late night check-in service (after 9pm) costs 20 euros.
|Price for > 2 guests
|$ 6 US per guest/night extra
|Check-in after
|Check-in before
|On arrangement
|Check-out before
|Cancellation Policy
Reviews for this host's other properties
Wonderful flat with great balcony which offer a great view on the Danube. Very well situated, almost all can be visited by foot so I can only recommend it to everyone who wants to have a trip in Budapest.
Comfortable and cozy apartment in the heart of Budapest. It is an excellent base for exploring the city - near the Parliament, Margaret Island, the train station and subway. Contact with apartment caretaker was hassle free. I would recommend.
Organization: top
Apartment: very nice
Location: top (inner city but quiet)
Any time again :-)
Thank you.
The apartment was in an elegant old building in a fantastic location. Very easy to get places via metro. But the view! We hated to ever go anywhere and indeed got food at the local grocer and ate and had wine on the balcony at night! The crazy shopping street is on the corner Vaci Utca and lots to offer..but kind of a tourist trap. But fun as is the market hall. I had a Thai massage the first day after being sore from traveling at Spirit massage around the corner and it worked miracles! Security was excellent and the hosts were very helpful, even arranging transport from the airport. Great Gypsy music at restaurant next door. The apartment was amazingly quiet for the location. Budapest is the most beautiful city ( sorry Paris !) and we live in Charleston SC - one of the best cities to visit. Prices were incredible and the food, wine were excellent! We're going you'll some strings to be able to get back on business. And I would not want to stay anywhere else but this same apartment! The photos can't do it justice, truly breathtaking view.
Everything was perfect!
This apartment was fantastic, much better than we had expected, couldnt be better :)
Both of us loved it, we spent lot of time on the balcony, the wiew was beautiful!!
The wi-fi worked as we were told
Everything worked, the host were very kind, we Will definitly recommend this apartment and Will definitly stay there again!
It made our stay at budapest complete!
Couldnt be more central, everything was near!
Thank you so much!!
The house is very cozy and is in a perfect location. The Parliament is a few steps and the main streets are nearby. The apartment is clean and well equipped and the whole team are very friendly.
La casa es muy acogedora y está en una localización perfecta. El parlamento está a unos pocos pasos y las calles principales están muy cerca. El piso está limpio y bien equipado y todo el equipo son muy amables.
I have 2 times this trip canceled i.v.m. an accident with my wife, I've done this in three languages, no response, this report I have already submitted a time
What about the refund of the amount I have already paid. k am curious if I get an answer, or reasons you get positive answers only. gladly answer.
I have 2 times this trip canceled due to an accident with my wife, I have done this in three languages, no response, this report I ook once already Submitted what about the refund of the amount I have already paid. k am very curious if I get an answer, or you only get positive answers. Please answer
Nekem 2 alkalommal ezt az utat a feleségemmel baleset miatt elmarad, ez volna 3 nyelven, nem érkezik válasz, ez a jelentés AZT is egyszer már benyújtott mi arrol, hogy a visszatérítés összegének nekem of már fizetett. k nagyon kíváncsi vagyok, kapok választ ha, ha vagy csak hood pozitiv választ. Kérjük, válaszoljon
Ik heb 2 maal deze reis afgezegd i.v.m. een ongeluk met mijn vrouw, dit heb ik in 3 talen gedaan, geen reactie, dit verslag heb ik ook al een keer ingediend
Hoe zit het met de restitutie van het bedrag wat ik al heb betaald. k ben erg benieuwd of ik hierop antwoord krijg, of wille jullie alleen positieve antwoorden krijgen. gaarne antwoord.
I have 2 times this trip cancelled due to an accident with my wife, this I have done in 3 languages, no response, this report I also once already submitted what about the refund of the amount I have already paid. k am very curious if I get an answer, or you only get positive answers. Please answer
Nekem van 2 alkalommal ezt az utat a feleségemmel baleset miatt elmarad, ez volna 3 nyelven, nem érkezik válasz, ez a jelentés azt is egyszer már benyújtott mi arról, hogy a visszatérítés összegének nekem van már fizetett. k nagyon kíváncsi vagyok, ha kapok választ, vagy ha csak kap pozitív választ. Kérjük, válaszoljon
Budapest is a beautiful city and the apartment is very central. Unfortunately, the apartment was not really clean and insects were all over the apartment, which has been broken toilet glasses, in the shower, the attitude has been lacking. Luckily we were there only to sleep and could during the day to enjoy the city otherwise it would have been very uncomfortable to live. We hope to wid this change in the future.
Budapest is eine wunderschöne Stadt und die Wohnung liegt sehr Zentral. Leider war die Wohnung nicht wirklich sauber und Insekten waren in der ganzen Wohnung, die WC Brille ist kaputt gewesen, in der Dusche hat die Haltung gefehlt. Zum Glück waren wir nur zum übernachten da und konnten Tagsüber die Stadt genießen ansonsten wäre es zum wohnen sehr unangenehm gewesen. Wir hoffen das sich dies in Zukunft ändern wid.
Apartment ideally located. Very nice home. Small problem for the kitchen and the bathroom are small and outdated
Appartement idéalement situé. Accueil très agréable. Petit bémol pour la kitchenette et la salle d'eau qui sont petites et vétustes
- Quality assured accommodation
- Every host is verified by telephone
- Secure payment via SSL encryption


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Lake Atitlan, Guatemala and the Cyanobacteria
Morning at Lake Atitlan, Guatemala April 2 2010Introduction: Guatemala City - In December 2009 we published a series of articles about the causes and solutions for the cyanobacteria Lyngbya hieronymusii bloom in Lake Atitlan.
Morning at Lake Atitlan, Guatemala April 2 2010Introduction:
Guatemala City - In December 2009 we published a series of articles about the causes and solutions for the cyanobacteria Lyngbya hieronymusii bloom in Lake Atitlan.
To update the information about Lake Atitlan, we have been interviewing scientists and environmental experts about the newest findings that explain the phenomenon and to verify the original hypothesis that we presented: Too much nutrients flowing constantly into Lake Atitlan, plus little rain, plus little wind and hot weather, produced the conditions necessary for the blooming of the cyanobacteria. Basically the hypothesis about the cause of the blooming has been confirmed by international and national scientists.
However, the local population, the general public in Guatemala, NGO´s, government officials and scientists of different institutions in Guatemala are still struggling to understand the problem. A lot of additional research is required to obtain key information to take the appropriate decisions concerning the solution of the problem. It is probably the lack of this much needed research that causes the misconceptions and views of the people involved in addressing the problem. The general recovery plan for Lake Atitlan is good, it just requires some fine tuning according to the new research that will help to explain the problem better, and of course it has to be implemented.
The most important misconception at the moment is that the cyanobacteria has disappeared - "se desapareció", because it is no longer visible on the surface of the lake. People do not understand that the lake is a complex water body and ecosystem and that the most important events take place beneath the surface and are not visible from above.
Under the lake surface a lot of things are happening, in this article we try to explain what happens under the surface and how the different elements interacts and produce a healthy lake or a lake that can bloom again.
Background information on the Cyanobacteria
As a taxonomic group, Cyanobacteria, also called blue green algae, exist in basically all water bodies in the world as well as in deserts, soils, Antarctic ice and as dust in the air. They are one of the oldest life forms on earth, if not the oldest and they have been developing for over 3 billion years. We often see them as a nuisance or treat, but the fact is that they often do more good than bad. It is believed that cyanobacteria are the reason why we have air to breathe, as they have been producing a big part of the atmospheres oxygen and thereby contributing to the 20% oxygen part of what we call air. It is also one of Mother Nature's first lines of defense if a body of water is contaminated for one or other reason. Most cyanobacteria have a tremendous possibility to absorb nutrients like Nitrogen and Phosphor compounds in water as well as carbon in different forms.
As the Lyngbya, Lyngbya hieronymusii is little known we are assuming that they behave similar to other species of fresh water Lyngbya such as L. wollei and others that live in the benthic zone of a lake. The benthic layer is the ecological region at the lowest level of a body of water such as an ocean or a lake, including the sediment surface and some sub-surface layers.
Another characteristic is that Lyngbya is buoyancy neutral or slightly negative but lack direct buoyancy control as is normal to other cyanobacteria such as Microcystis sp. It could however float to the surface on external gas bubbles formed by oxygen release trough the photosynthetic process or from gas bubbles formed by decaying biomass beneath the live Lyngbya.
Some scientists believe that L. hieronymusii has the ability to regulate its buoyancy trough gas vesicles and that they might be able to do Nitrogen fixation. Other scientists and studies contradict these findings. This will probably be clarified soon as more scientific studies are being undertaken.
Why are people so upset about the Cyanobacteria in Lake Atitlan?
First, at the end of 2009, the Lyngbya, specifically, which is a fast growing cyanobacteria under the right circumstances, was outgrowing itself and mass death occurred due to lack of light. The Lyngbya was growing on top of each other and the lower layers of Lyngbya died of lack of sun light
These mats of dead and alive Lyngbya or pieces of it, started to float to the surface, creating, with lack of better words, an ugly looking stinking mess.
Is the Cyanobacteria toxic?
Yes and no, it all depends on the type of Cyanobacteria. Some types of Cyanobacteria are sold at high prices as health medicine or food supplements like Spirulina.
The Cyanobacteria Lyngbya hieronymusii found in Lake Atitlan is toxic according to some sources and non toxic according to others. It still has to be confirmed if the Lyngbya hieronymusii contain cyanotoxins or not.
There are several factors that cause the toxicity to go up or to be lower, such as: stress factors, contact, if the cyanobacteria are alive or dead, the movement of the water, the currents, the level of sun light, level of decomposition, stress exerted on dead or live cyanobacteria. The list goes on and on, more research has to be carried out regarding this issue.
So far, both positions are probably right. One of the first studies of these uncommon cyanobacteria was carried out by the Guatemalan Scientist Pablo Mayorga and his results confused a lot of people and were considered inconclusive. But Mayorga's analysis was right. His findings where that the samples of Lyngbya from the middle of the lake where extremely toxic, as the cyanobacteria used in those samples where alive. The samples collected at the lake shore where dead cyanobacteria and they were slightly or non- toxic. Another source, Dr. Eliska Rejmankova, did her studies and tests (analytical chemistry) at UC Davis and Greenwater Laboratories in Florida and got somewhat different results. They mention that only trace amounts of saxitoxins and cylindrospermopsins are present in samples taken a week after Mayorga's sampling took place.
How can these findings be explained?
When the Lyngbya is alive, they are toxic, to protect itself from predators like fishes, humans and other animals. It releases its toxins when it is eaten or touched in any way. For example, when humans swim in the lake water they disturb the Lyngbya's fragile "bodies", toxins are released and humans can get stomach pain and skin rashes.
So the samples taken from the center of the lake consisted of vigorous Lyngbya and the ones close to shore were dead or dying samples that had lost its sting. This will be explained later in the article under the segment, Physical and geological properties of Lake Atitlan.
The scientific studies concerning the toxicity of the Lyngbya are still in the early stages, what variables have the most impact on the toxicity or non toxicity of the Lyngbya is still not known. Further studies are needed. For instance, some scientists have found that the Lyngbya hieronymusii might have some medicinal properties and a slight phytotoxicity. The bioassay organism (fairy shrimp) used by Mayorga to evaluate the toxicity of the biomass is capable of detecting bioactive products with potential medicinal properties.
lyngbya Lake Atitlan April 3 2010Will the Lyngbya be back at Lake Atitlan?
The answer is: The Lyngbya has never left; it is still there and has been there for probably thousands or millions of years.
The next question is: Will the Lyngbya bloom again?
We should probably say yes. But to answer this and many other questions first we must understand how the Lyngbya lives, why does it multiply, what does it live on, why does it die, etc. We also have to understand a bit of the physics of the lake itself.
Physical and geological properties of Lake Atitlan.
First of all there are a lot of rumors saying that the Lake has turned into a Eutrophic lake as it was blooming. This is not true and Atitlan should still be considered Oligotropic but with certain slightly Eutrophic areas such as the bay of Santiago de Atitlan.
What does Eutrophic and Oligotrophic mean.
* Eutrophic: Having waters rich in mineral and organic nutrients that promote a proliferation of plant life, especially algae, which reduces the dissolved oxygen content and often causes the extinction of other organisms.
* Oligotrophic: Lacking in plant nutrients and having a large amount of dissolved oxygen throughout.
This however doesn't mean that an Oligotrophic lake is clean or that its water is safe to drink. As a matter of fact water from a naturally Eutrophic lake could be safer to drink than from a polluted Oligotropic lake.
Lake Atitlan is a deep lake where the shores in most parts slope steeply down towards the center of the lake. This sets this lake apart from most other lakes in the region. The lake is also surrounded by relatively high mountains and doesn't have any surface water runoffs, no rivers are flowing out of the lake. All this influences the dynamics of the lake.
Normally the Lake has, sometimes strong winds shifting from south to north creating a stirring motion and also moving the water in a north- south shifting current. This is due to weather systems and the topography around the lake. As the Lake is in the tropics, rainfall and cloudy skies form during the rainy season and none or little rain falls during the dry season. This also helps to mix the water in the lake due to different density of cold rain and underlying warmer water in the top layer of the lake during the rainy season.
During the year 2009 in particular, there was little rain and clouds during the rainy season, there where long periods of very little wind at the Lake due to change in climate. Why this happened is out of scope for this article but it is most likely caused by the cyclic phenomenon called El Nino or by Global Climate Change.
The daily wind that lake Atitlan has is called Xocomil, it is a wind that moves from south to north, it starts at approximately 10 am in the bay of Santiago, then it moves across the lake in the direction of Panajachel and increases in speed and force creating big waves in the middle of the lake and then it hits the shores of Panajachel, San Marcos, Santa Catarina and other villages located at the North end of the lake.
The Xocomil in 2009 was weaker; the result was less waves and water movements than usual.
The layers of water and their relationship to the Lyngbya bloom.
Our hypothesis is that the Lyngbya bloom is related to something called stratification. Stratification is caused by the density of water (and air); cold water is denser and has a higher specific weight then warm water. It creates 3 different layers in a lake called:
* Epilimnion - top of the lake.
* Metalimnion (where the Thermocline forms) - middle segment, that may situate at different depths throughout the year and days.
* Hypolimnion - the bottom segment.
These segments are normally broken up to a certain degree and mixed with each other due to currents, wave action, solar radiation and ambient temperature. Some mixing also takes place where thermal wells present at several places in the lake releases, heat at the bottom and hot water rises to the surface.
The Epilimnion segment (top of the lake) is the most active segment as it contains most of the life in a lake and is exposed to factors such as solar radiation, wind and rain.
The Thermocline segment is a relatively thin segment separating the mixed Epilimnion segment from the calm and stagnant Hypolimnion segment (bottom of the lake) from each other and could be seen as an invisible blanket between the two.
The Hypolimnion segment of lakes located in the temperate zones of the planet is the coolest part of the lake in the summer and the warmest part in the winter. This does not apply to tropical lakes such as Lake Atitlan. In Lake Atitlan the Hypolimnion (the bottom segment) is always the coolest segment in the Lake. The bottom segment of water is also by far the largest volume of water in a deep lake like Atitlan.
Figure 1. The lake in a normal partially mixed state, with a weak thermocline segment. The Lyngbya only grows on the sloping bottom down to the dept of usable light penetration.
Our Hypothesis is that the climate in 2009 didn't permit any or little mixing of the 3 different layers, therefore the stratification was more pronounced than normal and the Epilimnion segment (top segment) got warmer due to lack of circulation, evaporation and to strong absorption of solar radiation.
Remember the Thermocline segment? This segment of the lake also got more pronounced due to greater temperature difference between the other two other layers and acted like an invisible (false) bottom in the lake.
This had several effects.
The Lyngbya normally lives on the benthic bottom layer of the lake close to the shore and down to a dept where light can penetrate. In a deep lake like Atitlan its habitat is therefore limited to a relatively small area where it has to compete with other plants and phytoplankton for light and nutrients.
According to our Hypotesis this was changed in 2009. Due to the stratification, the nutrients collected above and on the Thermocline segment (which acted as a physical barrier) and as the Lyngbya could use this layer as a substrate or "false bottom"; it quickly spread out over most of the lake using this layer as its substrate for growth and nutrient collection. In short a false nutrient rich bottom was created where the Lyngbya could grow.
This was further aggravated by the good light penetration in the crystalline waters of Lake Atitlan creating perfect condition for the Lyngbya to grow rapidly and over a greater area.
Figure 2. The lake with a pronounced Thermocline segment creating a "false bottom".
Proof of this was as a matter of fact shown by the Lyngbya itself. On satellite pictures from NASA we can see that the Lyngbya forms a pattern like the clouds in a tornado or hurricane. This indicates that the Epilimnion segment is swirling around and is not forming the traditional band like streaks caused by waves and currents. This swirling motion of waters are often observed in wide and shallow lakes during warm weather but seldom seen in deeper lakes. This indicates that the strong stratification made the Epilimnion and to certain extent the Thermocline segment act as a wide and shallow lake on top of the Hypolimnion. This swirling motion also made nutrients and alive and growing Lyngbya to be drawn to the center of the lake and decaying and dead debris of Lyngbya was pushed closer to the shores due to their differences in specific weight.600lagodeatitlan_ast_200932
Figure 3. Cyanobacteria Bloom Lake Atitlan
hurricane clouds NASA
Figure 4. Hurricane Clouds compare with the swirling Cyanobacteria
(green patterns in the blue water) in Figure 3.
What has changed in the last years:
The climate conditions have probably existed many times during the history of the lake, but one factor has increased enormously in the last couple of years.
That factor is the impact of human life and activities around the lake with increased release of nutrients into the lake as a result. The increase of nutrient inflow is caused by deforestation, permitting more nutrients from the soil being washed out into the lake, agriculture in form of extensive use of fertilizers, and last but not least the release of sewage from Cities, Towns and industries around the lake, this is probably the biggest source of nutrient release and the main reason for the Lyngbya bloom.
How come? Remember it was raining less, so less fertilizer and soil was washed out in the lake. But people around the lake where dumping as much sewage as usual in the top Epilimnion layer, and it stayed and probably accumulated as a benthic layer there due to stratification for the Lyngbya to use.
Our Hypothesis is that this Lyngbya is growing extremely fast under the right conditions but is more limited than most of its cousins that can control the buoyancy better and survive hovering in the water, like the common cyanobacteria, Microcystis sp.
So why did we end up with the stinking and ugly mess floating on the surface of the lake?
We will explain that shortly but first we need to mention another important factor. Phytoplankton are excellent absorbers of not only visible light for the photosynthesis but also act as mini solar collectors absorbing heat further heating up the Epilimnion and the Thermocline segments.
Because of the explosive growth the layer of Lyngbya became thicker and thicker, finally blocking out the light for underlying and older layers which died due to lack of light and possible lack of nutrients. When the natural decomposition started, gases are released and get trapped in the dense mat of Lyngbya and the whole mat starts to float to the surface where more and faster decomposition occurs due to ultraviolet light radiation (Lyngbya is particularly sensitive to this) and more gases are released sometimes creating a pungent aroma. The gas formation also occurs under normal conditions due to the release of oxygen from the photosynthesis in the Lyngbya and can be observed around the lake on most sunny days. This normally causes the release of small "balls" of Lyngbya that floats to the surface and are probably part of the reproduction cycle as it distributes the Lyngbya to different locations of the lake.
The color of the Lyngbya also changes due to lack of light and the decomposition, from green to brown and sometimes purple or red. This color absorbs even more heat from solar radiation, further heating up the surface water which promotes an even faster decomposition.
When the light is blocked to underlying mats of Lyngbya and other phytoplankton and plants, they die and float to the surface adding more fuel to the fire. The decomposition also consumes a lot of oxygen and kills oxygen generating plants and phytoplankton. Acute lack of oxygen could therefore occur in and near these mats.
For many people the most important question is: Will this happen again? The answer is YES. It has happened before (although in a smaller scale) and will happen again in a bigger scale than this time, due to the fact that more and more nutrients are released into the lake.


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Harry Reid stalling on bringing Iranian sanctions bill to a vote
posted at 12:01 pm on January 13, 2014 by Erika Johnsen
As Jazz reported on Sunday, the White House is mighty pleased with the latest development of world powers' six-month interim deal with Iran, which now has an official start date of January 20th whereby the Iranians will ostensibly begin eliminating some of their stockpile of enriched uranium and the requisite infrastructure — but the possibility that Iran might carry out their threat of walking away from the Geneva process has the Obama administration doubling down hard on their lobbying and warnings against the cautionary sanctions bill gaining traction in the Senate. Via Reuters:
"Now is the time to give diplomacy a chance to succeed," Obama said in a written statement after the European Union said that Iran and six major powers had reached an accord to implement a November 24 nuclear agreement with Iran. …
Obama also urged the U.S. Congress not to impose additional sanctions on Iran, saying that doing so risked undermining the November 24 agreement, known as the Joint Plan of Action (JPA), which aims to give the two sides six months to reach a comprehensive deal to address all questions about whether Iran seeks nuclear arms. …
"Imposing additional sanctions now will only risk derailing our efforts to resolve this issue peacefully, and I will veto any legislation enacting new sanctions during the negotiation," Obama said in the statement, echoing a previous veto threat.
The Nuclear Weapon Free Iran Act had an official co-sponsor count of 59 senators (including 16 Democrats) as of Friday, plus reports that the real support tally could be somewhere closer to a very veto-proof 77 yeas. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid has been pretty deliberately vague about whether or not he will eventually allow for a vote on the matter, but the Weekly Standard and the WSJ suggest that he'll continue playing defense for the White House despite the growing digression from his own Democratic colleagues:
"I am worried the administration's policies will either lead to Iranian nuclear weapons or Israeli airstrikes," said Sen. Mark Kirk (R., Ill.), a leading supporter of the bill. "It's time for the United States Senate to pass common-sense bipartisan legislation, now co-sponsored by 59 senators, to ensure this process leads to the peaceful dismantlement of Iran's nuclear program."
Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D., Nev.), a close White House ally, has no plans to soon bring the bill to the floor for a vote, people familiar with the process said. But, given the legislation's strong bipartisan support, it was unclear how long Mr. Reid can buck pressure to hold a vote, making the Obama administration's lobbying of individual senators even more critical. The lawmakers said they have a veto-proof number of 67 supporters in the Senate. …
The next stage—talks aimed at making the final agreement—are expected to begin in two to three weeks, said U.S. and Iranian officials. A senior U.S. official said the Americans judge chances of a final deal to be about "50-50."
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2 ex-officers formally charged over elk shooting
BOULDER, Colo. - Two former police officers accused of planning the New Year's Day killing of a trophy elk in Boulder have been formally charged.
Sam Carter and Brent Curnow are charged with forgery, attempting to influence a public official, and two counts of tampering with physical evidence.
They also are charged with first-degree official misconduct, illegal possession of a trophy elk, conspiracy to commit illegal possession of wildlife, unlawfully taking big game out of season, and unlawful use of an electronic communication device to unlawfully take wildlife.
Both resigned as Boulder police officers last month.
The Daily Camera reports their attorneys declined to comment to reporters after a court appearance Thursday.
Carter allegedly told police the elk looked like it needed to be put down, but residents have disputed that.


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I've heard the adage about Swarm in May and Swarm in June, etc., but I'm wondering when it's really too late to catch and rehome a swarm. I just got a call about a small swarm on a guy's house. They've been there a bit because it appears they've built some comb on his house. It's about the size of a soccer ball, though I don't know how much of that is comb.
I'm wondering if I should try to combine this swarm with another I caught about a month ago that is almost ready for a second deep, or if I should catch and hive it in a new hive and let it get after it. I expect our dearth to start any day now as dry as it's been for the past month.
Thoughts from you veteran beeks?


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Modern apartment in Hamburg (deich_4)
Maximální počet hostů5
Počet místností2
Velikost55 m²
Floor No.4
- Vhodné pro rodiny s dětmi
- Kuchyně
- Pračka / sušička
- Televize
- Internet/WiFi
- Ručníky
Accommodation summary
|Deichstrasse, 20459 Hamburg, Německo
|Typ nemovitosti
|Ident. objektu
|Acceptance rate
|Response time
|A few hours
|Calendar updated
Close by there is a well-stocked supermarket, lots of nice restaurants, bistros and cafes which are suitable to all tastes and pockets. Parking is possible on request."
This nice apartment is very bright and well equipped. With 50 m² this 2-room apartment is big enough for up to 4 people. It's newly renovated and comfortably furnished with good quality parquet flooring. It has a sleeping area with a big double bed, a TV and a design couch. The nice living room is equipped with a big flat-screen TV and another design couch for 2 more people to sleep on. The kitchen has a fridge, coffee maker, water kettle and a stove. The new bathroom adds to the comfort of this nice apartment. There is also WiFi internet access available.
Domovní řádAttention:
A deposit of 500 € is payable before arrival. The amount may like to be blocked on the credit card. Please tell us your credit card details.
Additional tourist tax per person per night depending on rent (to be paid at arrival):
10 Euro___________________________________ 0 Euro,
25 Euro___________________________________ 0,50 Euro,
50 Euro___________________________________ 1 Euro,
100 Euro___________________________________ 2 Euro,
150 Euro___________________________________ 3 Euro,
200 Euro___________________________________ 4 Euro.
|Cena za více než 4 ubytované(ých)
|16 € Cena za osobu/noc navíc
|Příjezd po
|Check-in before
|Odjezd před
|Stornovací podmínky
|Středně přísné
Ohodnoďte tomuto hostiteli i další ubytování
So nice, clean and easy to gået the key. Very close to the s-bahn og the center of Hamburg.
Apartment was nice, the caretakers of the apartment very friendly. The apartment itself was well maintained, but the location (Hansaplatz) is a bit on the grimy side, though, seemingly, not dangerous.
Very nice and comfortable room in a nice flat in a central quarter in Hamburg, perfect to go out and have fun at night, but the room isn't that noisy, so it is possible to sleep without problems!
The owner is very kind and helpful. We are absolutely satisfied about everything.
It has been a pleasent sojourn, nothing to complain about!
We ( two couples) had a wonderful weekend in the same apartmentbuilding 11 month ago, but this time it was a disaster. One thing is, that it is not a private home, that was ok last time, when everything was functioning. This time we payed 30 euros more for ½ the space, and we had to call for bedlinen. The worst thing was, that pipelines for heating was layed in the street outside the building, and they worked all nigt too, so we were not able to get any sleep at all because of the noise. I can not recommend this apartmentcompany
Reply of the Host:
Dear Anne,
thanks for your message and we are absolutely sorry that one set of bedlinen was missing at arrival, which was our mistake and replaced immediately. Concerning the construction works we had not been informed and did not know that the city of Hamburg was doing such kind of work, but I hope you will understand that we do not know in the moment you are booking with Wimdu if there will be any public work going on your travel date. We could have tried to switch you to another place knowing about your inconveniences. Our emergency mobile phone is connected 24 h a day. Regards and maybe until next time in Hamburg.
This room is exactly what it says it is. Two bedrooms with beds, a bathroom, and a kitchen. There is a TV and nothing else. For our purposes (my bachelor party) it was exactly what we needed. Excellently located within a maximum of 5 minutes to the nearest rail station. Perfect for travelers on a budget or a simple place to lay your head down. Not exactly the most beautiful room so don't plan a honeymoon here, but definitely lived up to expectations. Besides that all instructions for getting the apartment (keys, room location, etc.) were very well communicated and there were absolutely no problems.
The apartment was very nice, clean and well-equipped, and just a few minutes walk from the train station, which was very convenient. The area is a bit loud at night and not very nice to take a walk, but not at all dangerous. The landlord was very accessible and helpful.
Very nice room indeed. Friendly hosts, very helpful. Facilities very fine, charming appartment. Towells and bedlinnen included. I would like to recommend this place to everybody. Also good value :)
Jens Kofoed, Odder, Denmark.
Many thanks to Carmen for her assistance in helping my group with our stay in Hamburg, apartments where ideal for our stay. Carmen also kept in touch via email for our visit, excellent communications. Gary + group.
Stayed in this lovely flat for two nights during my trip to Hamburg. It was a very welcome respite from my previous nights stays in a nearby hostel!
The room is huge with all you need for a restful sleep. Very central location which was a plus for me as I needed to be at the bus station early the day I left.
Hosts were very welcoming and helpful. Even the cat!
Cannot say much for the kitchen facilities as I was out most of the days so did not make use of them - from what I could see everything looked great. The bathroom was excellent.
Would definitely recommend staying here while exploring Hamburg!
There was a problem to get the keys but the local agent was very efficient in finding a solution. It was great!!
- Ověřenou kvalitu ubytování
- Prověření každého hostitele
- Bezpečné platby prostřednictvím SSL šifrování


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President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama touched down in Seoul, South Korea, on Wednesday. The country is the third stop on the Obamas' 10-day tour of Asia that has already included visits to India and Indonesia. (Click here to read about the President's three-day stay in India.)
The President arrived in Seoul a day ahead of the Group of Twenty, or G-20, economic summit. The annual conference brings together leaders from 20 wealthy and developing nations and the European Union. They meet twice a year to address challenges that affect the global economy.
In a letter sent to the G-20 leaders on Tuesday, President Obama outlined the steps the U.S. government has taken to boost the U.S. economy. He urged other world leaders to work together, despite their differences, to improve the global market. "A strong recovery that creates jobs, income and spending is the most important contribution the United States can make to the global recovery," Obama wrote. "When all nations do their part . . . we all benefit from higher growth."
A Trip Down Memory Lane
Earlier on Wednesday, the President spoke to students at the University of Indonesia in Jakarta, Indonesia's capital. Obama lived in the Southeast Asian island nation for four years as a child. "Let me begin with a simple statement: Indonesia is part of me," the President said in the native language as he addressed the cheering crowd.
In his speech, the President spoke of the time he spent in Indonesia as a young boy. Obama moved to the country to live with his mother and Indonesian stepfather when he was 6 years old. He recalled living in a small house with a mango tree in the front yard, and how he flew kites and caught dragonflies while running along the paddy fields. He reminisced about the birth of his half-Indonesian sister, Maya.
The President also praised the country for its efforts to combat Islamic extremism. Indonesia is the world's most populous Muslim nation. He urged the Islamic world to stand united with the U.S. against terrorist acts committed by Muslim extremists. "I have made it clear that America is not and never will be at war with Islam," Obama said. "We can be defined by our differences and give in to a future of suspicion and mistrust . . . or commit ourselves to the steady pursuit of progress."
The President and First Lady also visited the Istiqlal Mosque in Jakarta on Wednesday in an effort to rebuild relations with the Muslim world. The final leg of the Obama's Asian tour will be in Japan, where he will attend the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit.


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Practical IT Auditing
Product Information
Frequency of Updates:
Practical IT Auditing provides detailed coverage of the many IT concepts an IT auditor needs to understand and the techniques necessary to audit a wide variety of systems and applications. Internal controls and information security are emphasized throughout.
Practical IT Auditing includes up-to-date coverage of:
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- Step-by-step audits of wireless networks, Active Directory, e-mail systems, Windows servers, Unix systems, networks, and much more
Handy audit checklists and audit programs are included throughout and are provided at our Forms Online library (https://tax.thomsonreuters.com/forms-online).


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What if? Relive the 2 world wars or remake history! "Aggression - Reign over Europe" gives players the chance of rewriting the darkest events in the history of the old continent. Between years 1914 and 1950, every women and men became drawn into the most horrible wars humankind suffered - now there is a chance to make things different.
This game pushes the limits of real time strategy, thanks to a graphic engine supporting hundreds of detailed units in action at the same time, a full 3D scenario where every building is constructed in detail based on hundreds of polygons, with stunning graphics and special effects.
Choose your side - Germany, France, Russia or England - and become the most powerful force on the continent, cleverly using diplomacy as well as your powerful army…
The chance to rewrite history has never been so challenging!


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Built in partnership with the U.S. Army, this game offers the most true-to-life Army experience, allowing you to create a soldier and take him through the high-risk excitement of an Army career. Intense single-player missions and high-adrenaline multiplayer action build the skills of your soldier and advance him through his career.
Unique Career mode: Unparalleled character customization allows you to create a soldier and take him throughout his career í¢â'¬" from recruit to Special Forces Team Leader.
The only official U.S. Army game on the console: Real Special Forces operatives consult game designers to ensure the highest level of realism in any military game in existence. Authentic weapons, equipment and combat situations come straight from the U.S. Army advisors.
Play it your way: America 's Army has no linear campaign design; players can choose their own career paths. You can focus on certain Army roles (sniper or grenadier, for example) or experience different roles in your goal to achieve Special Forces.
Intense military action: Quick reflexes, smart tactics and the use of teamwork are mandatory to succeed in Army missions, which plunge you into ultra-realistic combat scenarios.
Multiplayer: America 's Army will offer a top-notch multiplayer experience with up to 16 players playing on Xbox Live�¢ and online for the PlayStation킮2 computer entertainment system. Career mode will be brought to online play, where you can create and build an online character.


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Murray as quick as Bolt, trainer says
When you see a headline that reads "Andy Murray is as fast as Usain Bolt," you know something sounds a little fishy.
That's part of the headline that ran in The Telegraph, which interviewed Murray's long-time fitness trainer, Jez Green. Speaking on Murray's increased fitness, which he attributed to yet another grueling offseason, Green said Murray's "lazy speed" belies his Usain Bolt quickness.
"Andy has lazy speed — by which I mean that he doesn't look as if he's moving that fast, but it's actually deceptive. He's been clocked at moving at 10 metres per second over very short intervals, maybe even as short as a single step, which is as fast as Usain Bolt. I'm not saying that he is that fast over 100 metres but he has great acceleration when he is chasing down a drop shot."
In other words, in a footrace the length of "a single step", Andy Murray is as fast as Usain Bolt. Got it.
In all seriousness, it's interesting to read that Murray has put on three pounds of muscle over the offseason. In an era when players are actually looking to reduce their weight in order to manage the wear and tear on their bodies, Murray is still focused on getting stronger. Green says while Novak Djokovic's strength comes from his wiry frame and extraordinary flexibility, Murray has to rely on his anticipation and agility, the latter of which requires increased leg strength.
"Even more valuable than his flat speed is the ability to stop and turn so quickly. He's putting three times his body weight through his legs in that moment, so they have to be seriously strong.
Of course, the concern is that adding muscle means adding weight, which in turn could lead to a slower Murray. Tennis has seen examples of players who hit the gym to bulk up only to lose a step in their speed and drop a few notches in form. Fernando Verdasco's transformation has been particularly notable. The Spaniard was much leaner than he is now when he clinched the Davis Cup for Spain in 2008 and nearly upset Rafael Nadal in the 2009 Australian Open semifinals. On the WTA side we have Jelena Jankovic, who blamed increased muscle for her slump in 2009 when she quickly lost the No. 1 ranking she held for three months. I don't anticipate any of this will happen with Murray, who clearly has a smart team around him. But it's something to look out for through the early part of the season.


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The latest statistics show that those who would benefit most from the HPV vaccine—adolescent girls and boys—aren't necessarily taking advantage of its cancer-preventing potential. Understanding more about the vaccine may convince you that it's right for you or a loved one. Consider these 5 misconceptions.
The vaccine actually protects against several types of cancer. It does so by targeting certain strains of the human papillomavirus, or HPV. These infections are spread through sexual contact. They can cause genital warts. But most cause no symptoms and go away without treatment.
Some HPV infections may linger for years in your body. These viruses may damage cells, eventually causing cancer. The HPV vaccine prevents those strains responsible for the majority of cervical cancers. It may also prevent HPV infections that lead to cancers of the throat, anus, penis, and vagina.
In 2006, health experts recommended the HPV vaccine for females ages 9 to 26. But its potential to prevent other cancers besides that of the cervix made it appropriate for boys and young men, too. Doctors now encourage males ages 9 to 26 to also receive the vaccine.
Two types of HPV vaccine are available. They are Gardasil and Cervarix. Gardasil is approved for use in both sexes. Cervarix is only for girls and young women. Ideally, three doses of either vaccine are given over a 6-month period at ages 11 or 12 before any sexual activity.
The HPV vaccine may not protect against all HPV infections that may promote cancer. But it can substantially lower your child's risk. In a recent study, researchers compared the HPV history of more than 4,000 women ages 14 to 59 over two 4-year periods. Those timeframes included 2003 to 2006—before the HPV vaccine became available—and 2007 to 2010—after it was in use. They found that the vaccine cut in half the number of HPV infections in girls ages 14 to 19.
Past research including nearly 60,000 participants has confirmed the vaccine's safety. But like all vaccines, side effects are possible. Most are minor. They may include pain and redness at the injection site, fever, dizziness, or nausea. Some people have fainted after receiving the shot. In rare cases, blood clots and Guillain-Barré syndrome—a disorder that weakens muscles—have been reported.
Pap tests detect abnormal cells in the cervix. They alert your doctor to potential cervical cancer. The HPV vaccine may prevent future HPV infections, but it doesn't treat pre-existing ones. It also doesn't prevent all types of cervical cancer. For these reasons, women should still schedule regular Pap tests.
January is Cervical Health Awareness Month. Click here to learn more about your risk for HPV and cervical cancer.
National Cancer Institute – Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccines
FDA – HPV (Human Papillomavirus)


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I am thinking of trying to raise a few queens next spring. I have 20 hives at the moment. I wish to raise some queens to replace any winter losses I have and to requeen a hive that has swarmed to get a laying queen faster, then taking the capped swarm cells from the swarm hive and put in the finisher hive to complete. This way any possible production hive will have the best growth. Is this feasible as far as a hive that has swarmed is concerned? I do plan on curving the desire to swarm, but I want to be prepared just in case.
I have read both process of the "kits" and with grafting. I plan on only making a small number of queens at the moment. Please tell me if my thought process is off base; if I use the queen rearing kit I will have many more larvae than I need. Wasting bee resources and having to replace 110 cups each time. Also, i have plastic foundation and would have to alter a frame to make this work (again altering the donar hive somewhat). If I graft, I can take the amount of larvae that I intend to use (around 5) and start the process without altering the donar hive at all. I believe I can get the larvae from one of my hives in the yard with little issues. Question is, is grafting really that difficult to accomplish? I feel that I have eyesight and dexterity for this. Those that have grafted before, do you prefer the "kits" or grafting?


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Congressional budget negotiators reached a deal on Tuesday that will prevent a government shutdown in the first quarter of 2014. It also reduces some of the automatic budget cuts next year that were scheduled as a result of the sequester, and it replaces them with more sequestration cuts in later years. This means that the total effect of the sequester on GDP in 2014 has been greatly reduced. And since this agreement also sets the budget levels for fiscal years 2014 and 2015, it means we will not face the likelihood of another government shutdown for at least two years.
Overall, this is a very modest deal that merely postpones the real issues facing this country. Budget negotiators are going to have to meet again in two years and confront all of the same problems that they avoided this time.
It is difficult to be optimistic about this incessant habit of "kicking the can down the road." But there are a few factors that might turn favorable, and thereby justify this decision at this time. One of those factors is that there is a good chance this nation's economy will be stronger in two years than it is at the present time. Yesterday's decision will eliminate some of the uncertainty that business leaders were having about 2014, and this will likely result in significantly stronger confidence levels next year. I for one am more confident in my forecast for GDP growth in the range of 3 percent for 2014.
Another factor that will develop during the next two years is the potential for a change in who controls Congress. We will have a midterm election in 2014, and by the end of 2015 we will have a strong sense of who is running in the big election scheduled for 2016. There is no guarantee that these elections will result in any significant change in this country's leadership, but I expect that it will. So maybe it will actually be easier to make the tough political decisions two years from now. One can hope.
One final set of factors that will play a role in budget negotiations two years from now will be the status of several other major reforms that Congress will debate between now and then. These include, but are not limited to: corporate tax reform, immigration reform, multi-national trade agreements and Obamacare. These issues could dramatically alter the political landscape during the next two years.
For now, moldmakers and most other manufacturers should look forward to improving economic fundamentals in 2014 and 2015. After that, we are going to get another chance to face up to our huge federal budget deficit and the mounting national debt. I can hardly wait.


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Zones 4-8
The Sweet Mockorange can be expected to grow
in the zones listed. More information can be found on the arborday.org
zone map.
Click to view map
The Sweet Mockorange falls into the following type(s): Ornamental
The Sweet Mockorange grows to be 10' to 12' feet in height.
The Sweet Mockorange has a spread of about 10' to 12' at full maturity.
This tree grows at a Fast growth rate.
The Sweet Mockorange does well in Full, Partial Shade exposure(s).
The Sweet Mockorange grows in Acidic, Alkaline, Loamy, Moist, Rich, Sandy, Well Drained soils.
The Sweet Mockorange has a(n) Rounded shape.
This shrub is an old favorite, with its perfect white blooms and sweet scent. While perhaps not fitting for a more modern landscape, it is sure to bring up much nostalgia in a more traditional setting.
This shrub is an old favorite, with its perfect white blooms and sweet scent. While perhaps not fitting for a more modern landscape, it is sure to bring up much nostalgia in a more traditional setting.
Each tree and plant is guaranteed to grow, or we'll replace it within one year of shipment.
Our trees are delivered with natural bare roots which have been dipped in hydrating gel prior to shipment to keep the roots moist and healthy. As their abundant, fibrous roots aren't confined by a container, bare-root trees get off to a more vigorous start compared to containerized roots which typically need more time to adjust to transplanting. Bare-root trees typically surpass the size of larger containerized trees in only a few years.
Natural root (also called bare root) trees are shipped without soil around their roots. They are shipped when dormant in the spring and fall seasons. We dip the roots in a hydrating gel to keep them moist during shipping.
There are a number of advantages to natural root trees:
The Urban Horticulture Institute at Cornell University has an interesting article about the benefits of planting natural root trees. Look for the PDF entitled Creating the Urban Forest: The Bare Root Method
Potted (also called containerized) trees come in 4" containers.
If you have questions, please call (888) 448-7337 or E-mail Member Services.


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A Brief Introduction
We at pfertz would like to take a moment to introduce ourselves to the Planted Tank. This forum is a very good place for everyone to learn & share about the aquatic plant hobby, and we feel very fortunate to be a part of it.
The pfertz line of aquatic fertilizers was created to address a problem that seems to be all-too common in this hobby the proper fertilization of plants. This seems to be the greatest source of confusion for many aquarists. Being a chemical engineer shouldnt be a prerequisite to grow beautiful plants. You also shouldnt need a conversion chart and calculator either.
By developing an optimally-balanced and easy to use fertilizer system, pfertz has addressed the need for a simple and effective dosing method. Dosing your aquarium is simple one pump from each bottle, once a day for each 5 gallons of aquarium water. No need for metric-to-SAE conversions, no need for a dosing-calendar. If you can count by fives, you can grow beautiful plants. It really is that simple. By separating the macro- and micro-nutrients into separate bottles, you can also control dosing specifics to fit your particular tanks needs.
We are glad to be a part of the Planted Tank family, and plan to be active members of the community. We will be updating our website (www.pfertz.com) frequently to include more detailed information about various aspects of the hobby as well as more specific examples of dosing-regimen modification. If you find that our website does not have the information that you are looking for, please ask! We are available via this forum, email and private message and we are always glad to answer your questions. Thank you!
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Vasopressin, arginine vasopressin, AVP
This test measures the amount of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) in your blood.
ADH is made by your hypothalamus. ADH regulates your body's balance of water. Certain conditions can affect the amount of ADH that your body produces. These include hyponatremia, or low sodium levels in your bodily fluids, and a condition called diabetes insipidus, which is marked by frequent urination and extreme thirst.
You may have this test if your doctor suspects that you have a disorder that affects your ADH levels.
Your doctor may also order other tests, including a water deprivation test. In this test, you stop drinking fluids for several hours, and then your urine and blood are measured for concentrations of solid particles.
Your doctor may also order a water loading test. In this test, you drink specific amounts of water, and then your doctor measures the water levels in your urine over time.
Many things may affect your lab test results. These include the method each lab uses to do the test. Even if your test results are different from the normal value, you may not have a problem. To learn what the results mean for you, talk with your health care provider.
Results are given in picograms per microliter (pg/uL). Normal ADH levels vary from 0.5 to 2 pg/uL.
Higher than normal results may mean that you have lung tumors, central nervous system tumors, a fluid imbalance after surgery, or even porphyria, a very rare blood enzyme deficiency.
Low levels of ADH may mean you have diabetes insipidus, damage to the pituitary gland, or primary polydipsia, which is extreme thirst because of hypothalamus problems or mental illness.
The test requires a blood sample, which is drawn through a needle from a vein in your arm.
Taking a blood sample with a needle carries risks that include bleeding, infection, bruising, or feeling dizzy. When the needle pricks your arm, you may feel a slight stinging sensation or pain. Afterward, the site may be slightly sore.
Rarely, smoking can increase ADH levels. Other uncommon causes of higher levels of ADH are pregnancy and taking morphine or certain antidepressants.
Tell your doctor if you smoke, drink alcohol, or take medications. Be sure your doctor knows about all medicines, herbs, vitamins, and supplements you are taking. This includes medicines that don't need a prescription and any illicit drugs you may use.


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Welcome to the Quilting Board!
Do NOT get a Brother 1500 PQ. Woman's hands here but three doors to open and small space to try and maneuver that bobbin case out of...bad. Then getting the renewed bobbin and case back in is even worse. Have cramps in hands and neck and bad words flowing like wine. Other than that, I love this machine.
Yooper32 aka: Donna B
Here you go, Joe:
Another idea is to use a hemostat.
Hope that helps?
Well, bobbins are not the problem. It's the cases on the end loading machines. Since you have to release the latch and pull the case out at the same time, I'm not sure how you could do that with a tool. Seems like it would take fingers to do that.
I just tilt the machine up, even though I have long, skinny fingers! The lesser of 2 evils, you might say!
Just like I believe there is someone for everyone, the great variety of machine brands and types means there is a machine for everyone who wants to sew, including even guys with big hands. Says she with the tiny hands.
jlm5419-an Okie back in Oklahoma!
I love all of mine and don't have any problems with the bobbins. At last! A reason to be grateful for tiny hands! Yea!!!
Yep, Not sure why but even though I really like the 15s and the clones, I realllllly reallllly like the 66s.
I like 'em even more when I can make things with them.
That is one thing I don't like about some of the old sewing machines is that the bobbin is loaded at the side. I didn't mind it much when I was younger but now that I am in my 60's my hands don't work as well and it is getting harder to do. But I still love to sew on the older ones best.


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Note: This message is displayed if (1) your browser is not standards-compliant or (2) you have you disabled CSS. Read our Policies for more information.
Tree trimming (also known as vegetation management) is a statewide issue involving safety, reliability, and aesthetics. We understand that you may have questions about your rights and responsibilities. To help guide the conversation about this important issue, we've highlighted the requirements on this webpage that set standards for how investor-owned utilities may conduct their tree-trimming practices.
The Order in Cause Number 43663 took effect on November 30, 2010.
The Order on Reconsideration, further clarifying the Order, took effect on July 7, 2011. These Orders provide the standards by which all jurisdictional utilities must trim trees.
The IURC also worked with stakeholders, including the Office of Utility Consumer Counselor and the public, to craft an administrative rule to further define trimming requirements for investor-owned utilities. This rule was approved on September 28, 2012 and filed with the Legislative Services Agency for publication. It will become effective 30 days from its filing date.
The IURC's rules and regulations only apply to investor-owned electric utilities (i.e., Duke Energy, Indiana Michigan Power, Indianapolis Power and Light, Northern Indiana Public Service Company, and Vectren). Prior to the IURC's investigation and subsequent rulemaking process, there were inconsistent practices among the utilities. After holding numerous public field hearings and reviewing testimony provided by the utilities and the Office of Utility Consumer Counselor, the IURC determined that rules and regulations were needed to ensure adequate notice and consistent procedures.
Each utility has information specific to tree trimming on its website. Here you can find helpful information about planting the right tree in the right place. After all, prevention is key. To access your investor-owned utility's webpage on tree trimming, please select from the following list.


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This is the 9' three-wheeled motorcycle inspired by the Green Machine, the classic big-wheeled pedaled tricycle from the 1970s. Its proportion, color scheme, and striking 45" diameter front wheel--the world's largest--are so convincing, it compelled the toy's 1975 designer to see the motorcycle for a side-by-side comparison with the original toy. At its heart rumbles an air-cooled, 80" cu. Harley-Davidson v-twin Evo--hailed by some as the engine that saved the iconic company--providing 60 horsepower for speeds up to 50 mph. The front wheel is driven by a chain housed in a protective cowling that replicates the toy's frame and, like its predecessor, the cycle is steered by two handheld push/pull levers that control the two rear wheels via a directional linkage. The hand levers include brakes while a foot lever controls its manual 6-speed transmission. Its 8 1/2-gallon fuel tank is built into the frame, hidden from view, providing a range of 400 miles. 9' L x 4 1/2' W x 45" H. (450 lbs.)
View a video of the Green Machine at our Landmark New York store.
Shipping charges noted in parentheses apply in addition to our standard shipping & service.
We're sorry, but gift wrap is not available. Please call 1-800-395-7006 for Premium or Express delivery rates.
Oversized items scheduled for expedited delivery (Premium or Express) may incur additional shipping and services charges because of their unusual size. Please call 1-800-321-1484 for an estimate of S&S charges. International callers, please call 1-513-860-3397.
We're sorry, but gift wrap is not available for oversized items.
Shipped via truck and may require customer assistance upon delivery. You will be contacted to make an appointment for delivery.
We're sorry, but gift wrap and gift cards are not available.
GST still applies and will be charged upon processing. For complete shipping & service charges please call Customer Service at 1-800-321-1484.
May we recommend:
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FedEx delivered some very precious cargo this week. On March 25, two giant pandas were shipped from China to Canada. The bears received a warm welcome to North America from Canada's Prime Minister Stephen Harper and Chinese ambassador Zhang Junsai.
The pandas will spend 10 years in Canada—five at the Toronto Zoo, then five at the Calgary Zoo. This is the first time in 20 years that giant pandas have been loaned to a Canadian zoo, according to a FedEx press release. "I want to offer my sincere thanks to the government of China for sharing these two pandas, symbols of peace and friendship, with all Canadians," Prime Minister Harper told the Canadian Press.
Safe Travels
The giant pandas are named Er Shun and Da Mao. Er Shun, a five-year-old female, came from Chongqing Zoo, in southwest China. Da Mao, a four-year-old male, traveled from Chengdu, which is home to China's top panda research and breeding center.
The two bears traveled in style. FedEx designed a special airplane called the Panda Express, which features a large image of a panda on its exterior. Onboard, Er Shun and Da Mao traveled comfortably in white enclosures with holes for breathing. In the weeks leading up to their departure, the cages were placed in the pandas' habitats in China so they could get used to them before the long journey.
The panda passengers were given plenty of snacks throughout the flight. Each panda received more than 200 pounds of bamboo and 100 pounds of apples. Yum!
A Precious Population
Specialists chose these pandas for breeding purposes, as part of an effort to help boost the bears' population numbers. The World Wildlife Federation estimates that there are only 1,600 giant pandas left in the wild.
The panda's decline is due in part to the loss of their primary food source, bamboo. The plant makes up 99% of the bears' diet, with some pandas eating about 40 pounds of it a day. According to a recent study published in the science journal Nature Climate Change, warming temperatures are causing a shortage of bamboo in at least one region of China where pandas live.
The climate in Er Shun and Da Mao 's new home in Canada is not ideal for growing bamboo. Twice a week, the Memphis Zoo, in Tennessee, will ship about 700 pounds of the green plant up north to the Toronto Zoo. While the pandas will be far from China, zookeepers plan to make Canada feel like home.


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A back-pack or duffel, usually of rugged and lightweight construction, containing essential survival gear and rations. Usually, a panic bag is pre-packed and stored in a convenient location that is easily accessible.
In the event of major catastrophe, it is good to have a panic bag ready to go:
"grab your panic bag, lets go"
"grab your panic bag, lets go"
by BearG December 31, 2011


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UTSA's Andre Moreira
Men's tennis opens 2007 campaign this weekend
By Carlos Valdez III
UTSA Assistant Sports Information Director
(Jan. 19, 2007)--The UTSA men's tennis team kicks off the 2007 season Friday when it begins play at the three-day Rice Invitational. The Roadrunners then will play their first dual match of the year when they face the Rice Owls on Sunday afternoon.
Today's headlines
- La Prensa Foundation is newest member of UTSA Lone Star Society
- UTSA alumna Jordan Kaufmann wins $50K for new stent-graft start-up
- UTSA begins new way-finding sign installation this summer at Main Campus
- USA Today: UTSA long jumper Tyler Williamson rescues three-year-old boy
Article tools
Now in his eighth year at the helm of UTSA's men's tennis program, Oliver Trittenwein, looks to lead his squad back to a Southland Conference Championship, as he welcomes back four letter-winners including SLC Freshman of the Year and first-team performer Andre Moreira and all-conference doubles standout junior Adam Becker.
City Manager Sheryl Sculley, also a marathon runner, will fire the starting gun. Diploma Dash raises money for the UTSA alumni scholarship program, UTSA track and cross country scholarships, and alumni programs and services.
Also returning for the Roadrunners this season are senior Nate Avila and sophomore Robin Fernandes. Newcomers Nenad Maric and Rodrigo Morgado will join that group of veterans this season.
Last season, UTSA fell short of its ultimate goal of reaching the NCAA Tournament. The Roadrunners dropped the conference championship match to Texas-Arlington and finished the year with a 10-13 overall record and 3-3 mark in league play. It was the third time in the last four seasons that UTSA played in the conference tournament championship.
With four of the six players returning in singles, UTSA should be solid in singles play. Moreira, who posted an 8-5 overall record and perfect 6-0 mark in SLC play en route to first-team all-conference and Freshman of the Year honors, will move from the No. 2 position into the top spot this year.
Moving into No. 2 will be Maric, a talented 6-foot true freshman from Umag, Croatia.
Fernandes is expected to man the No. 3 spot this season. The sophomore from Edenvale, South Africa, posted a team-high 10 wins in singles play a year ago. He was 4-1 at the No. 4 position and had a 2-1 mark at No. 5.
Becker will play at the No. 4 position for the Roadrunners in 2007. The Bridgewater, Nova Scotia, native went 6-13 overall a year ago and 3-2 in SLC action.
Meanwhile, the No. 5 and No. 6 positions will be filled by Avila and Morgado.
Avila redshirted last season and Morgado, a 6-foot true freshman from Balneario Camboriu, Brazil, will be counted on to contribute immediately in his inaugural campaign.
In doubles, Trittenwien will pair Becker, a 2006 first-team All-SLC doubles performer, and Fernandes this coming season at the No. 1 position. Teamed up midway through last season, the tandem posted a 6-7 record, including a 5-4 mark at No. 2. Avila, Maric and Moreira will split time between the No. 2 and No. 3 spots. Moreira and Fernandes also may team up this season. Last year, the duo combined for a 2-3 record.
This year's schedule has UTSA playing in the season-opening Rice Invitational and 21 dual matches, 11 of which will be played at the UTSA Tennis Center.
The Roadrunners' 15-match non-conference schedule has them playing at Big 12 Conference member Texas A&M on Jan. 27 and against three Big East Conference affiliates in Connecticut (March 8), Marquette (March 25) and South Florida (April 1).
UTSA opens the six-match Southland Conference slate at home on Feb. 24 against Southeastern Louisiana. Nicholls State comes to town the following day and the Roadrunners then travel to Texas-Arlington for a SLC Finals rematch on March 18. UTSA concludes the league schedule with a home match against defending regular season champion Texas A&M - Corpus Christi on April 5 and a road contest at Texas-Pan American on April 14.
The annual SLC Tournament will be played at the UTSA Tennis Center from April 20-22 and the winner will receive the league's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament.
Read more at the UTSA Athletics Web site.


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A Mod to the very addicting game World of warcraft that makes the female characters anatomically correct, so that the basement virgins don't even have to stop playing to find porn on the Internet. thank you random illegal mod makers, you are solving the worlds over population problems by keeping the nerds virgins for life, i mean who needs real girls who will judge you for your bad taste in clothing and lack of social abilities when you can cyber with a guy pretending to be a girl whos got a naked character?
Random basement virgin: wow look that Night Elf is naked, this game isent warcraft its Porncraft, i never have to see the sun again...MOM MORE HOT POCKETS NOW!!!
by Sammy PK. December 10, 2006


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Moderators: Indaswamp, brassass
whistlin_wings wrote:I grew up in a neighborhood with only 3 pools and a public golf course. Thug life is all I know.
ks_waterfowler wrote:Put a slice on either side of the breast bone. Slide a jalepeno in the slices. Wrap in bacon and grill. Will be cooking up some I found in the freezer last night later today
Return to Duck Recipes & Tips for all Cooking
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"met our needs" (E16060)
"Love the lightweight material....keeps you warm enough and yet the sweat seems to disappear and dry up immediately...we got the Gold shirts and the color is amazing ." (E27013)
"Outsatnding! The players ove th bags and the quality is excellent." (E21623)
Epic Sports
Womens 2-Color ESSORTEX Shorts Closeout [E2286]


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|GTA V Latest News | #GTAV | #GTAOnline
2005 Gamespot Update & IGN Screenshots
GTA: San Andreas - General News | @ 12:59 PM MDT | By Zidane
Gamespot has put up a nice detailed Q.A. session all about the PC version of San Andreas, along with some nice new screenshots. You can check that out here.
R* has also sent us the latest screenshots from the Xbox version of San Andreas.
Click an image below for full view.
Click here to check out the rest of our Xbox screens.
Big thanks to Squall for resizing these.
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Robyn Beavers
Sustainability Pioneer
More From Robyn
Robyn's Biography
Role Model: Mae Jemison
Three Words to Describe Herself: Goofy, optimistic, and a little nerdy
Crucial Reads: Cradle to Cradle by William McDonough & Michael Braungart and Natural Capitalism: Creating the Next Industrial Revolution by Paul Hawken, Amory Lovins and Hunter Lovins
Source of Courage: The support of her family.
As a civil engineer, Robyn Beavers is determined to see more women in science and engineering, and she is certainly a role model for young girls in this industry. Beavers is the founding member of Google's Green Business & Operations strategy team. She has served as an AARA Fellow for the Department of Energy, and worked with Vestas in pioneering the creation of WindMade, an international NGO that provides companies with the means to "label" their commitment to renewable energy and sustainability. Currently she is working for Dean Kamen as head of commercialization for water and power technologies. She holds a BS in Civil Engineering and an MBA from Stanford University.


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Fort Carson soldiers cook for the community
FORT CARSON, Colo. - Fort Carson soldiers cooked for the community Tuesday in a mission to get 3,000 meals prepared by Thanksgiving Day.
The Salvation Army will pick up the meals Thursday morning and distribute them to people in need at the Fountain Valley Senior Center and the Salvation Army location on Yuma Street.
The soldiers started at 12 a.m. Monday morning de-thawing, cooking and carving turkeys. The volunteers will prepare 300 turkeys, amounting to 2,500 pounds of meat.
"It's very rewarding when you are helping out the community," said Mark Vickery with Fort Carson Culinary Academy. "It will be nice when it's finally done because we will be working all night Wednesday to get everything finished up."
Richard Larson is a major in the Salvation Army. He said the meals mean a lot to the people who receive them.
"It means somebody cares," said Larson. "It means someone has taken the time to give them this meal and prepare it."
It's the 24th year the Salvation Army has teamed up with Fort Carson. The Salvation Army provides the food, but it depends on Fort Carson volunteers to cook the big feast.
Volunteers will also prepare 700 pounds of green beans, 150 pounds of mashed potatoes and 150 pounds of dressing.
The Salvation Army is looking for 500 store-bought pies or brownies to serve with the meals. People interested in donating can bring the store-bought items Tuesday through Thursday morning to the Salvation Army at 910 Yuma St. in Colorado Springs.


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Edit Page Last Edit:
"Torgue got more BOOM!"
After defeating Midge-Mong in Blackburn Cove, there is a chance he will drop the Legendary Assault Rifle, the KerBlaster. But there's also a minuscule chance of it dropping from any loot source. It's unique in that after its 4-bullet consuming shot, a grenade will be released.
Midge-Mong himself can be found in Blackburn Cove in the Southern Shelf]] and is part of the side quest Symbiosis.
- Consumes 4 ammo per shot
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The elevators are located in the picturesque village of Inglis in the beautiful Manitoba Parkland region, offering accommodation, recreation, relaxation and many other historical and interesting landmarks.
Coming Events:
Did you know?
We've partnered with the Living Legacy Community Foundation to establish an endowment fund for the on-going maintenance and operation of the site. Please contact us for further details.


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Tibetan / Vajrayana
Vajrayana Buddhism is most closely associated with Tibet and can be characterized by the figure of the siddha, the master whose spiritual realization is so profound that he or she has power over the phenomenal world, and in whom the profundity and vastness of absolute truth is fully and completely manifested. Many of our most well-known authors come from this tradition of Tibetan Buddhism .
[Note: The tags for the various schools are not definitive as many books span multiple traditions, etc. They are meant to use as a starting point for exploring this collection.]
Buton's History of Buddhism in India and Its Spread to Tibet
A Treasury of Priceless ScriptureThis fourteenth-century Tibetan classic serves as an excellent introduction to basic Buddhism as practiced throughout India and Tibet and describes the process of entering the Buddhist path through study and reflection. It begins with setting forth the structure of Buddhist education and the range of its subjects, and we're treated to a rousing litany of the merits of such instruction. We're then introduced to the buddhas of our world… Read More
Hardcover$34.95+ Add to Bag
On the Path to Enlightenment
Heart Advice from the Great Tibetan MastersDilgo Khyentse Rinpoche inspired Matthieu Ricard to create this anthology by telling him that "when we come to appreciate the depth of the view of the eight great traditions [of Tibetan Buddhism] and also see that they all lead to the same goal without contradicting each other, we think, 'Only ignorance can lead us to adopt a sectarian view.'" Ricard has selected and translated some of the most profound and… Read More
Paperback$18.95+ Add to Bag
The Treasury of Knowledge: Book Seven and Book Eight, Parts One and Two
Foundations of Buddhist Study and PracticeJamgön Kongtrul's ten-volume Treasury of Knowledge is a unique encyclopedic masterpiece embodying the entire range of Buddhist teachings as they were preserved in Tibet. Tibetan Buddhist teachers expected their students to study Buddhist philosophical texts as well as practice reflection and meditation; present-day students have also realized that awakening has its source in study as well as in reflection and practice. Foundations of Buddhist Study and Practice comprises Book… Read More
Hardcover$34.95+ Add to Bag
Confusion Arises as Wisdom
Gampopa?s Heart Advice on the Path of MahamudraHow could confusion arise as wisdom? According to the Mahamudra view, confusion arises as wisdom when we realize that everything we experience is the radiance of the mind's own nature. And what is the nature of our mind? And how do we come to recognize that? These are the questions Gampopa answers for his students in the text commented upon here, known as the Great Community Talks. He shows them—and… Read More
Paperback$22.95+ Add to Bag
Mining for Wisdom within Delusion
Maitreya's Distinction between Phenomena and the Nature of Phenomena and Its Indian and Tibetan CommentariesMaitreya's Distinction between Phenomena and the Nature of Phenomena distinguishes the illusory phenomenal world of saṃsāra produced by the confused dualistic mind from the ultimate reality that is mind's true nature. The transition from the one to the other is the process of "mining for wisdom within delusion." Maitreya's text calls this "the fundamental change," which refers to the vanishing of delusive appearances through practicing the path, thus revealing the… Read More
Hardcover$39.95+ Add to Bag
Gone Beyond
The Prajnaparamita Sutras, The Ornament of Clear Realization, and Its Commentaries in the Tibetan Kagyu Tradition (Volume 2)The Abhisamayalamkara summarizes all the topics in the vast body of the Prajnaparamita Sutras. Resembling a zip-file, it comes to life only through its Indian and Tibetan commentaries. Together, these texts not only discuss the "hidden meaning" of the Prajnaparamita Sutras—the paths and bhumis of sravakas, pratyekabuddhas, and bodhisattvas—but also serve as contemplative manuals for the explicit topic of these sutras—emptiness—and how it is to be understood on the progressive… Read More
Hardcover$44.95+ Add to Bag
History of the Karmapas
The Odyssey of the Tibetan Masters with the Black Crown
Masters of esoteric knowledge and miraculous practices, the lineage of the Karmapas is the earliest of all the recognized incarnate lineages and is said to descend from the great Indian tantric master Tilopa through a chain that includes Naropa, Marpa, and Milarepa. The Karmapas are distinguished by their black crowns, said to have been woven by dakinis and symbolizing the activity of the buddhas. Unlike other Tibetan Buddhist lineage… Read More
- edited by
- Maureen Lander
Paperback$21.95+ Add to Bag
Pointing Out the Dharmakaya
Teachings on the Ninth Karmapa's Text
At the heart of successful Mahamudra practice is the ability to understand the nature of mind. The Ninth Karmapa Wangchuk Dorje (1556–1603) was the acknowledged master of this approach. No more authoritative or useful instructions exist than in his three definitive texts on Mahamudra, of which this easy-to-use manual is the shortest and most practical. Pointing Out the Dharmakaya is an indispensable companion to The Ocean of Definitive Meaning, the… Read More
- edited by
- Takpo Tashi Namgyal
Paperback$22.95+ Add to Bag
Dharma Paths
Since its initial publication, Dharma Paths has quietly gained a reputation as one of the most useful introductory texts on Tibetan Buddhism. Assuming no prior background or knowledge of Buddhist terminology, Khenpo Karthar Rinpoche presents Buddhist ways of working with anxiety and frustration, the nature and development of love and compassion, and the profound methods of the vajrayana. The Four Noble Truths, taking refuge, and the Stages of the Path… Read More
- edited by
- Laura M. Roth
Paperback$19.95+ Add to Bag


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Fairbanks completes basic training at West Point
Cadet Sarah Fairbanks, the daughter of Michael and Lynn Fairbanks of Nisswa, completed Cadet Basic Training (CBT) at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, N.Y.
Fairbanks entered West Point July 1 and successfully completed six weeks of CBT, one of the most challenging events a cadet will encounter over the course of their four years at the academy. Fairbanks began classes Aug. 19.
Fairbanks graduated from Brainerd High School in May. She plans to graduate from West Point in 2017 and be commissioned as a second lieutenant in the U.S. Army.