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1 Westinghouse Plz
Hyde Park, MA, 02136-2075
(t) 6173649300
(f) 6173649333
Effie's Homemade, LLC
From the 63rd Summer Fancy Food Show 2017 (booth 668)
Discover Effie's Homemade - an award-winning line of lightly sweetened biscuits. Experience the perfect balance of toasted grains, buttery richness and a nice lingering hint of salt in every satisfying bite.
Our biscuit line – Oatcakes, Corncakes, Pecan Nutcakes, Walnut Ryecakes and Malted Cococacakes- can be enjoyed on their own as a cookie or paired with cheeses, jams and preserves as a cracker. Our unique position as a cookie/cracker allows us to be merchandised in cheese, deli and / or bakery.
Effie's supports our retailers with free samples in every case of our products. Our recyclable and sturdy packaging is eye catching and nostalgic and our brand is easily identified as a quality product. We offer POP signage, recipes and pairing suggestions that captures the consumer's eye.
- Effie's Homemade
Products (view all products)
Effie's Homemade, LLC
May 09
Walnut Ryecakes
Effie's Walnut Ryecakes are crisp biscuits with layers of stone-ground rye, toasted walnuts and sweet creamy butter. Our ryecakes capture the hearty rustic flavor of traditional European rye breads balanced with earthy barley malt and a nice lingering hint of salt. Enjoy with cheese or on it's own.
Effie's Homemade, LLC
April 26
Effie's Homemade Wins 2017 Silver and...
3,000 Products Competed for Top Specialty Food Association Award Hyde Park, MA (April 26, 2017) – Effie's Homemade wins three sofi Awards in the Cracker and Cookie categories at the Specialty...


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After years of research and development, Canon (www.usa.canon.com) has introduced its new multimedia projector with SXGA+ (1,400 x 1,050) resolution, the REALiS SX50.Utilizing the company's patented, proprietary AISYS (Aspectual Illumination System) technology, the projector delivers 2,500 lumens and a 1,000:1 contrast ratio in a compact size -8.6 lbs. and 3.78" tall. The SX50 features a 1.7X zoom lens that can project a 100" image on a screen from a distance of 9.8'. It also provides users with multiple image modes, including four color-preset modes (Standard, Presentation, sRGB and Cinema) and a Greenboard Mode to adjust colors for optimal display on green chalkboards.
This article originally appeared in the 01/01/2005 issue of THE Journal.
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Download this informative white paper to explore how two districts help their educators create the collaborative, creative, and student-centered environment every student deserves. Two districts profiled here—one a pioneer in the use of 1-to-1 devices in the classroom and the other much newer to the pervasive use of educational technology—share their lessons for building a culture of change that's both sustainable and scalable through regular professional learning sessions.
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For instance, reading the second installation of the Hunger Games…a few pages at a time. My commute to and from work every day allows me a total of about 30 minutes of reading per day.
Silly me, I thought that wouldn't really get me anywhere in my book. It sure doesn't sound significant. Ha! Funny how wrong I was. Reading a few pages every day feels pretty unproductive, but it gets you somewhere.
So that makes me think….what else could I accomplish if I did it in the tiniest, manageable increments?
Expanding my cooking repertoire. There's something.
Throwing one semi-difficult or new thing into the cooking week is doable. And not even overwhelming.
Taking more pictures. And editing them. One at a time.
Because I enjoy all of these things. And who needs unrealistic goals? They are…unrealistic.
So in summary: I am nearing the end of Catching Fire. I cooked salmon in the oven for the first time last week and wondered why I had never done it before. And I have been enjoying my new iphone4 and its camera abilities to the fullest extent. Which is why I take pictures of everything now. Including Catching Fire. Baby steps. Is that how you live life? Am I just really new to the club?


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Aidan Gillen Newswire
Comprehensive Real-Time News Feed for Aidan Gillen.
Results 1 - 20 of 255 in Aidan Gillen
'The Lovers' movie review: A funny thing happened on the way to divorce court w/Photo
... down the days until their divorce -- accidentally fall in love with each other again. Cast Winger, Letts, Aidan Gillen, Melora Walters, Tyler Ross, Jessica Sula. Director : Azazel Jacobs. MPAA rating : R, for sexuality and language. Running time : 1 ... Comment?
Peaky Blinders cast including Cillian Murphy and Aidan Gillen spotted on film set in Dudley w/Photo
Aidan, from Game of Thrones and Queer as Folk, looks rather different with shoulder-length wavy hair. He was no doubt sweltering in a tweed suit and heavy coat on a sunny day. Comment?
TV News New pictures from a Game Of Thronesa season 7 revealed
New pictures from Game Of Thrones season seven have been revealed, sharing more details about what to expect from the new series. Seven new images published by Entertainment Weekly offer further insight into the upcoming episodes, showing scenes like Daenerys sat on top of a dragon with flames in the background. Comment?
Snooker Gold star Rice's 'unexpected' triumphs w/Photo
ANTHONY Rice returned to the scene of his greatest green baize triumph and picked up another piece of "unexpected" silverware. Last month, Rice won the final EASB Regional Junior Tour event of the season at Jesters Snooker Club, Swindon, to earn promotion to the national under-21 circuit. Comment?
SNOOKER: Davis hails young guns w/Photo
PROFESSIONAL player Mark Davis paid tribute to the temperaments of Cuestars' youngsters when he was guest-of-honour at the U21 finals day in Swindon. And, as news came through that Championship Tour winner Billy Castle had just triumphed at Q School, the world number 37 declared there has never been a better time to turn pro. Comment?
More 'Game of Thrones' Season 7 photos released by HBO w/Photo
Entertainment Weekly , which has exclusive first dibs with HBO on all things "Game of Thrones," has published seven new images from the eagerly awaited seventh season, which premieres Sunday, July 16, 2017. The seven photos include one of Daenerys Targaryen atop a full-grown Drogon; Jon Snow on horseback, riding through light snow; and Littlefinger and Sansa Stark deep in conversation at Winterfell. Comment?
Charlie Hunnam in a scene from "King Arthur: Legend of the Sword." w/Photo
Director Guy Ritchie diminishes the magnificent Arthurian legend and the mythology of the sword known as Excalibur to brutal butchery in this indecipherable medieval muddle. Intended as an origin story, it begins as King Uther Pendragon and his Queen are killed by his treacherous younger brother, Vortigern , who sacrificed his own wife to Dark Forces, led by the evil sorcerer Mordred, in order to seize the Crown. Comment?
Charlie Hunnam defends Beckham's King Arthur cameo w/Photo
... We got on really well." The Sons of Anarchy star also spoke about reuniting with Irish Game of Thrones actor Aidan Gillen on the set of Guy Ritchie's reimagining of the King Arthur legend, having worked together on the Channel 4 show Queer As Folk ... Comment?
King Arthur: Legend of the Sword - Movie Review w/Photo
It's unlikely that Guy Ritchie could make a boring movie if he wanted to. This raucous historical romp spins the iconic legend into something that's relentlessly entertaining, even if it never quite satisfies because it's in such a hurry to set up a sequel. Comment?
Arise, Sir Becks... King of Hamelot says Brian Viner w/Photo
Arise, Sir Becks... King of Hamelot: David Beckham's cameo my just be the best thing about Guy Ritchie's legendry dreadful King Arthur, says BRIAN VINER David Beckham is really the least of it. Word might already have reached you that the former England football captain has a cameo in King Arthur: Legend Of The Sword, and that he acts roughly as well as Sir Ian McKellen might be expected to take a free kick. Comment?
Ponder this: Debra Winger's 'The Lovers' is a thinking person's comedy w/Photo
The course of true love never did run smooth, especially when your 30-year marriage is on the rocks and rising tensions have led both of you to extramarital affairs. For proof, see "The Lovers," an acrid satire about marital resignation, desperation and boredom in late middle age. Comment?
Writer-director Azazel Jacobs delivers this mostly smart, mostly snappy, deeply romantic anti-romance about a philandering married couple rediscovering their spark. Michael and Mary are deep into the "passionless roommates" phase of their union, each secretly canoodling with a needy younger partner , and each secretly preparing to call the marriage quits. Comment?
'Love/Hate in States won't work,' says 'John Boy' Aidan Gillen w/Photo
Irish actor Aidan Gillen poses for a photograph upon arrival at the European Premiere of "King Arthur: legend of the Sword" in London on May 10, 2017. / AFP PHOTO / Daniel LEAL-OLIVASDANIEL LEAL-OLIVAS/AFP/Getty Images Bestselling author Dennis Lehane, who wrote Mystic River and Shutter Island, expressed interest in remaking the show for US audiences, but Aidan isn't sure the uniquely Irish show could work in another country. Comment?
The Lovers Is in Love with Its Own Solipsism w/Photo
Turns out I share this intolerance, because getting through The Lovers was a struggle. Stealing the plot of Tom Stoppard's OG infidelity play The Real Thing, the Lovers are Mary and Michael , unhappily married baby boomers who are cheating on each other, and then start cheating on their ~*vaguely artsy*~ sidepieces with... each other! How zany! How unexpected! How sad to waste the talents of Winger and Letts on such a thin premise! Melora Walters and Aiden Gillen are equally flattened into the thankless roles of "shrill secret girlfriend who is also a modern dancer" and "obnoxious secret fuckboy who is also a writer." Comment?
a King Arthur: Legend Of The Sworda a " Film Review
... flick, rolling around the wilds of Londinium as if it were Whitechapel c. 1962. Hunnam's crew - which includes Aidan Gillen, reuniting both actors from 1999's groundbreaking Channel 4 series Queer As Folk - are sporting animal pelts rather than ... Comment?
Charlie Hunnam would love to reprise role in Queer As Folk w/Photo
... of my career, so I have very fond memories of it' The actor was reunited with fellow Queer As Folk co-star Aidan Gillen for King Arthur, with whom he shared one of the most concupiscent gay scenes with to be aired on TV. At the time, 19-year-old ... Comment?
Is Queer as Folk about to return for a new series? w/Photo
... a long time ago, I'm an old bastard now - that was 20 years ago." Charlie recently was reunited with co-star Aidan Gillen on set for movie blockbuster King Arthur - 17 years following the show's departure from our screens. Adding of his former Queer ... Comment?
The New 'King Arthur: Legend of the Sword' Trailer Takes Us Through Vortigern's Journey
King Arthur: Legend of the Sword has released a short featurette, this time focusing on Vortigern, played by Jude Law . The video focuses on the main villain's motivations and characteristics, showing his brother, played by Eric Bana, and a confrontation with Charlie Hunnam . Comment?
Irish actor Aidan Gillen lights up red carpet alongside David Beckham and Guy Ritchie w/Photo
... the Sword" in London on May 10, 2017. / AFP PHOTO / Daniel LEAL-OLIVASDANIEL LEAL-OLIVAS/AFP/Getty Images Actor Aidan Gillen poses at the European premiere of "King Arthur: Legend of the Sword" in London, Britain May 10, 2017. REUTERS/Hannah McKay ... Comment?
David Beckham doesn't want to be a movie star w/Photo
The 42-year-old retired soccer superstar has a small cameo role in the new Guy Ritchie movie playing Trigger, a scar-faced soldier to Charlie Hunnam's Arthur who witnesses him pull the Excalibur sword from the stone to become king. Although David was thrilled to be offered a tiny part by his friend Guy he is adamant that it is not the start of a Hollywood career for him. Comment?
Copyright © 2017 Topix LLC


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Bug - KillerFree
There are so many bugs around you and you are the naughtiest child of the house. You are assigned to kill all the bugs. Let us see how capable you are. Show your all interesting and crazy tricks to kill those bugs. Well this is a very interesting and easy game to keep you busy for a long time. Take your phones out and download this game for FREE and enjoy killing bugs . Have fun. Features : * Touch/Click on bug to kill * Don't spare them * Easy control * Interesting Graphics
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You're All Gonna Die!: an improvised dystopian game show
Event Details
Dear Leader cordially invites you to spectate the quiz show at the end of civilization. Our contestants ply their knowledge and talents at the behest of the Quiz Master, who wields mind games, physical tests and audience participation as a weapon of mass enjoyment for the post-apocalyptic patron. Unlike quaint game shows of the past, contestants on "You're All Gonna Die" play not to win but to survive. Help our tortured subjects to the correct answers and they'll revel in rations, water, or Dear Leader's voice on their home answering machine. Intellectual failure and displeasing displays of talent are met with derision, dismemberment, and...well...death. Journey to the Cambridge badlands and pick your way through the rubble of 40 Prospect to partake in what Dystopia Monthly hailed "the Thunderdome of Game Shows." Dear Leader expects your attendance.
The Third Thursday of Each Month at 9:30pm
If the date you are looking for does not appear in the dropdown, that show is sold out.
To purchase tickets to a date after July 1, please click HERE.
- Once you purchase, you will receive an order confirmation email from Eventbrite on behalf of the theater.
- Your e-ticket(s) will be attached to your order confirmation email. No need to print! Just give your name at the door.
- IMPORTANT: If you do not see your order confirmation in your inbox, make sure to check your junk/spam folder.
- If you do not see your order confirmation in your inbox, click here to access the Eventbrite help center.
- If you are having any other technical ticketing-related issues with your order, click here to contact Eventbrite.
- Need to view or update the information on your order? Click here for instructions.
Have questions about You're All Gonna Die!: an improvised dystopian game show? Contact ImprovBoston
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When & Where
40 Prospect St
ImprovBoston has been New England's leading comedy theater and school for over 30 years. Voted "Best of Boston" by The Phoenix, The Improper Bostonian, and The Weekly Dig, ImprovBoston's alum roster includes Emmy Award winning comedians, and acclaimed actors, producers, directors, musicians and writers. You can see our alumni on Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, Conan, The Daily Show and Last Comic Standing, to name a few.
You're All Gonna Die!: an improvised dystopian game show
Things to do in Cambridge, MA
Film & Media


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LAVAMAT 1050 Service Manual
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Javier Gaillard - 2009-10-29
Just what I needed, thanks again for a great service!
David Wier - 2009-10-29
an excellent product supplied within a reasonable time scale
Antonio Montecalvo - 2009-10-29
Great company.Not problem at all. Very good product. Thanks
Eng. Juan A Villanueva G - 2009-10-29
Thanks For the Opportunity The Download Manual was Very Useful for muy work.. but its quality was not the best, and the graphics and schematics are not so clear....its seems this manual has get in pdf after a photocopy process...however I know this manual is only available in paper thank you for your help y support
Private Private - 2009-10-29
Full service manual for AU-X510R / AU-X515R / AU-α305R stereo integrated amplifier. Includes schematic diagrams, board layouts, specifications, accessory codes and parts list. High resolution scans ensure legibility of component values. Recommended
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Every May you can count on two things AI-ing and turning the bulls out. This is definitely not a one day thing, in fact what we do is done over a series of weeks and the bulls are left out with the cows most of the summer. So we will break it up into the different parts too!
With our first time heifers we AI (artificially inseminate) them. We want to make sure that they have the best chance of getting bred up well. We also want a little more control of what bull breeds them. When we chose our semen we are able to find bulls that are known to have smaller calves which will be easier for these first time mommas.
In preparation to AI them we first synchronize the heifers so that they will all come into heat at the same time. This makes it easier for The Rancher because then they can all be bred on the same day. We use CIDRs, controlled internal drug releasing devices, which will release hormones to begin them cycling as well as prevent any heifers that may already be in heat from getting bred.
This is sounding way too much like a research paper... In The Rancher's Wife's terms the poor girls get all sorts of hormones and birth control to make sure we know when it is... TIME.
|The heifers coming in
|The Rancher at work
|Putting the CIDR in
|The Rancher Sr. putting a CIDR in
|Grandma helping Rancher Sr.
|I always volunteer to help... Even though The Rancher tends to get in the way...
|And The Rancher's Boy, never missing out on the action or a chance to "Hey cows! Hey!"


text: What Else for May 25, 2017 Blake Lively confirmed to star in film adaptation of The Husband's Secret by Liane Moriarty David Beckham at Cannes amfAR gala for the first time Mariah Carey wanted to deflect bullets like Wonder Woman instead of being shot in The House cameo scene My Kiki cleans up for Showest Posted by Lainey at March 16, 2007 12:00:00 March 16, 2007 12:00:00 Female Star of the Year – she looked terrific last night, non? Sure… she's kinda gummy but still, better the gummy star than the one who everyone hails as an international beauty even with an undeniable bulge between her legs. Kiki is gearing up for Spidey promo. A thousand outfits and thousand dresses. Only 7 weeks today. Can't. Wait. facebook twitter google+ email Related on LaineyGossip No Related Articles Previous Article Next Article More on LaineyGossip


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Fler idéer från Cornelia
The dos and don't s when traveling in Vietnam
Awesome Things to Do in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Nothing compares to a dreamy, luxuriant chocolate frosting — and we've got 12 recipes ready to go for you in one infographic.
soggetto e complemento oggetto
hellolearnenglishwithantriparto: " 16 boring words and what to use instead #learnenglish "
Learn how to re-create flavors from your favorite dishes. #greatist http://greatist.com/eat/a-visual-guide-to-spice-combinations
the science of bloodsplatter
Nobody knows how much I cry, how much I hate myself, or even how bad I want to die. No one. No one knows.
5 Podcasts to help you learn French – Selfrench


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BetaDwarf Announces 'FORCED 2: The Rush'
Independent video game development studio, BetaDwarf, today announced FORCED 2: The Rush, a Rogue-like sequel to the popular tactical arena co-op title, FORCED, which launched last year on Steam. Featuring randomly generated, and ever-changing death courses, FORCED 2: The Rush is a Rogue-like game that pits a group of gladiators against deadly traps and violent creatures until only half of them are left and can be claimed survivors! FORCED 2, The Rush will be shown to the public for the first time at Gamescom in Cologne, Germany in August.
"From our meager beginnings as a passionate development studio with the drive to survive, we are excited to now announce that we are working on the next iteration of our flagship title, FORCED", said Steffen Kabbelgaard, CEO of BetaDwarf. "FORCED 2: The Rush is an innovative sequel that offers Rogue-like competitions, deck building, and tight action controls!
We are looking forward to unveiling it for the first time at Gamescom and invite players to stop by the our booth to say hello and tell us what they think of the game"!
For more info, visit http://store.steampowered.com/app/265000
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- CityState Games is sending out the call for game modders backing Camelot Unchained to join The Mod Squad.


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No. 180 – Is The Canadian GOVERNMENT a CARTEL and are Canadians "Dim-Witted" ?
By Jim Bronskill, The Canadian Press
…OTTAWA – The federal anti-money laundering agency has levied a $1.1-million penalty against an unnamed Canadian bank for failing to report a suspicious transaction and various money transfers.
…It is the first time the Ottawa-based Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada, known as Fintrac, has penalized a bank — and it's being billed as a warning to thousands of other businesses.
…Generally, the centre tracks cash flows linked to terrorism, money laundering and other crimes by sifting through millions of pieces of data annually from banks, insurance companies, securities dealers, money service businesses, real estate brokers, casinos and others.
The depositors are going to have to pay for the fine with bank fees and penalties and assorted schemes. The bank's management will pass-over the loss to the consumers in its entirety 😦
Further why is the bank being protected from disclosing whudunit, its a criminal act, why are the criminals being shrouded by secrecy and privacy, whats wrong with ALL you Canadians, don't you have brains to understand about Accountability, Democracy, Transparency, Reporting, Justice or is that only for the THIRD WORLD NATIONS to do ???
Why have not the perpetrators, and master-minds, and directors and executives been arrested without trial, and tortured, and served with hard labour in maximum security prisons??? Why are the Police simpletons? Why is the carriage of justice and public protection some bad joke? Is this a True and fair view of the corruption of Canadian Society?
Why have the perpetrators not been SACKED, FIRED, and GRILLED???
THE AUDITORS are SO SOUND asleep, the 24/7/12/4/365 security IS ASLEEP, the NET POLICE is asleep, ANONYMOUS and DEEP-THROAT are asleep? INTERPOL and EUROPOL are asleep? ALL THE COLLECTIVE SECURITY AND PUBLIC PROTECTION OFFICERS are FAST ASLEEP… NO WONDER THIS IS A PIMPER's PARADISE of PUSHERS and LAUNDERERS and SORCERERS…
Is the CANADIAN GOVERNMENT a CARTEL? Are Canadian Officials who have been entrusted with Public-Protection, Mercenaries, Assassins,Hired-Killers, Executors, Executives, Hackers, Butchers, Liars, Falsifiers, Schemers, and Conjurors? Are we the public "DIM-WITTED" ?
It's not Canada alone, the Ruling Elite, are Inter-Connected, and Limited Liability Partners, Consortiums, Consorts, and Inter-Married relatives and Aristocrats and Nobles, with the APPOINTED Judges on their pay-roll and Judgements in Their FAVOUR… The Blind in The Land of Make Believe…
… The Blind in The Land of Make Believe…
… The Blind in The Land of Make Believe…
One must know where and when and how to draw-the-line so as to end the tom-foolery and not end up looking like complete buffoons, because it can by asked why didn't anyone draw-the-line, when anyone could have but nobody did, and someone was watching, but nobody cared and any anybody didn't do anything about it because this is a very very serious matter and not some jest or prank….
Then again $ 1.1 Million is absolutely nothing and insignificant compared to $ 55 Million which was won in the lottery and disbursed to Twenty employees from a Rona distribution centre in Boucherville are sharing one very lucky Lotto Max ticket read: MONTREAL – Claudine Forget said she feared the worst when her colleague began chatting with her online this past weekend by saying: "Call me — it's urgent."
"He told me to sit down," said Forget, who works the night shift for hardware retailer Rona Inc. south of Montreal.
"I told him to stop. I thought something had happened to his family. Then he said we won $55 million." http://globalnews.ca/news/2118525/one-winning-ticket-for-fridays-55-million-lotto-max-jackpot-sold-in-quebec/, read also: 20 people from Montreal area share $55-million lottery jackpot http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/20-people-from-montreal-area-shares-55-million-lottery-jackpot/article25600132/


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Shah Rukh Khan
No Record Found.
Filmmaker Anurag Kashyap, co-producer of the film Udta Punjab, has spoken on the recent accusations of plagiarism against the movie. Anurag says, "I don't have anything to say. I am completely shocked by the same, haven't read the book." It is being alleged that the film has been inspired by a novel called High Society.
Bollywood's ace filmmaker Anurag Kashyap, who is all set to mark his Tamil acting debut in actress Nayanthara's upcoming film titled 'Imaikkaa Nodigal...


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Deck balusters
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Dekor Traditions Square Deck Balusters - Antique Metal Black
Do It Yourself Deck Railing plenty Deck Railing Ideas http://awoodrailing.com/2014/11/16/100s-of-deck-railing-ideas-designs/


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Frito-Lay & Crystal Creamery get Green Certified!
The Stanislaus Green Team wants to congratulate Frito Lay and Crystal Creamery for certifying as a green sustainable company through the Stanislaus Green Team program. Each company completed a checklist of tasks that incorporate green […]
Six Economical Ways to Green Your Business
A Green Team is a formal or informal group of employees of a given company who gather to discuss and act upon issues of environmental sustainability, both within the company and through external organizations. A […]
Save your business money and be Green.
Office-based businesses spend too much on paper and toners. If you must print try non-branded toners. Private-label and re-manufactured toners are often 70 percent cheaper and work just as well, a savings of hundreds or […]
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- Potentially Explosive Methane Gas Mobile in Groundwater, Poses Safety Risk: Study
- Nitrogen, phosphorus from fertilizers and pet waste polluting urban water
- First-of-its-kind Interactive Map Brings Together 40 Years of Water-Quality Data


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Hi I'm Denise, I'm currently working as a doctor whilst studying a Masters and love meeting new people and exploring new places. I've lived in share houses quite a bit and have discovered I like things clean without being a clean freak. I'm pretty laidback and would love a place with a relaxed, accepting environment where everyone respects others opinions. I also own a very adorable cat named Momo who loves headpats and cuddles so would love to bring her along with me. As she doesn't get along with dogs I'd need a place without dogs unfortunately. Feel free to ask me any questions!
I work at the Lismore workers club as a bar tender and every now and then I dj at partys. Also I have most of my own furnishings which I can store most of, if I could move my king bed in that would be a plus.
Update: house remained dry during the flood- highest street in south Lismore. It's a classic old Lismore weatherboard home with a massive backyard. the room is fairly private at the back of the house, and there is a sunroom off to the side which can be turned into a study if needed.
I'm a veterinarian moving to Lismore for work in 2017. I'm easy going and always up for a good laugh! Love the outdoors, fishing and all sports.
This is a beautiful old home with floorboards and new kitchen, has a big back yard with great garden and lots of birdlife. If you are a student who is looking for cheap rent to stay somewhere during the week because you travel from out of town to study or work in Lismore then this is perfect. On weekends I have my son stay. Rent is negotiable depending on how many days you want to stay during the week. The room is available Mon to Thurs nights. This is a comfortable, respectful and warm house, great for students or workers that have another home out of town so they don't have to commute to work or study in Lismore.
Its in Lismore CBD, so walk to everything. Easy peasy walk to town, Lismore Base Hospital, TAFE, sports grounds, shopping and CBD area. Cheap, safe and affordable accommodation. Rooms are semi furnished, and there is an on-site manager. Other residents are workers and students - there's a good mix from different backgrounds. There are a choice of room - some larger than others with a sunroom-style and fan. The kitchen is good - shared fridges, gas stove, microwave etc and a cupboard for your food. There is also a laundry and the games room has a table tennis and weights , and the lounge area has TV, heating and dining area. Wifi included in room rates Cleaner for the shared areas, and there is a friendly manager on-site to keep things ticking over. And a games room
Easy peasy walk to town, Lismore Base Hospital, TAFE, sports grounds, shopping and CBD area. Cheap, safe and affordable accommodation. Rooms are semi furnished, and there is an on-site manager. Other residents are workers and students - there's a good mix from different backgrounds. THERE ARE A RANGE OF ROOMS - FROM SINGLE ($140), SHARED/ FEMALE ONLY DORM ($115/PERSON) TO DOUBLE ($190 - $210) PER WEEK - ENQUIRE ABOUT WHAT IS FREE OR COMING UP! There are a choice of room style depending on availability - some larger than others with a sunroom-style and fan. The kitchen is good - shared fridges, gas stove, microwave etc and a cupboard for your food. There is also a laundry and the games room has a table tennis and weights , and the lounge area has TV, heating and dining area. Wifi included in room rates We have a weekly cleaner for the shared areas, and there is a friendly manager on-site to keep things ticking over. We also have a games room with table tennis.
In town, close to everything ! Safe affordable and friendly place . This is a very popular room - single bed with good light and ventilation. Private and quiet. The house has shared bathrooms, fully equipped kitchen, TV room, games room, huge backyard. Do you own thing, or team up with others. Walk to everything in town, or if you have transport, you can easily explore the whole region - Nimbin, Byron Bay, Ballina etc from here - without paying the huge coastal rents. We have on site managers.
A great room in the Lismore guesthouse! Room 8 is a tidy double bedroom, with plenty of light and air. Quiet and clean and super affordable! NB - this is one week minimum rental! And sorry - we cannot take pets! This room is part of the Estreet Guesthouse, Lismore's best short term accommodation. If you are new to town, between places or traveling then this is the place to be! Shared bathrooms (3), laundry and kitchen are all available for your use. The rate includes power, gas and wifi - as well a weekly linen change. The house is huge - it was Lismore's first maternity hospital! There is a huge shady backyard, outside deck, TV room and a games room. We also have on-site management. House rules make this a really safe, friendly and affordable place to stay. We are situated within easy walking distance to everything in Lismore - shopping, Hospital, services and entertainment. Interested? Ask now about availability !
Living here is the best of both worlds. Central to Lismore but a quiet and leafy neighbourhood. There is so much space and light to this house which allows privacy and comfort. I am working three days a week , building a place further south and love sailing so you have plenty of time in the house to yourself .
I am life loving person. I like book reading,travelling, scuba diving, music, fitness...all what makes life beautiful. I am friendly, polite and easy going person. Currently I live in UK but I'm looking to be in Oz around 27/06/17 as my full time studies will start on 03/07/17 I am looking for a room where to stay up to 3 months (max), till I'll find house /flat for rent so my family (two daughters and hubby) from UK can join me in Australia :) Prefer clean and furnished room. No need much just a bed, desk and wardrobe. Thank you in advance! :)
I am a friendly person, and I always keep the sharing area clean and tidy while sharing house with other people. I am a PhD student studying on bird ecology. I am going to conduct some fieldworks in the region around Lismore. I plan to do fieldwork 4-5 days per week. During each fieldwork day, I need to weak up very early in the morning. There will be a volunteer come to help me with my work sometimes, and I hope it is okay for him/her to stay in my room with me. I would also be great if we could rent another room in the house for short term for the volunteer to stay.
I'm easy going, neat and tidy, chirpy and friendly
Im a working musician with a day job, two awesome boys who stay with me every second week, so i need two rooms min..i have an old cat. I smoke but outdoors, drink a little, like music, writing, some study.. meeting new people, quiet nights in, movies, the beach and bush. I can cook. Currently living in Repentance creek near my boys school in Eureka. I stay pretty busy, band and gigs, festivals. I love coffee.Looking for a comfy place with hot water that doesn't flood every time it rains. :)
Hi, I am a male health professional in Lismore. I am easy to get along with and I don't make much noise. I like to read in my bedroom in the evenings with being at work during the day including weekends. I grew up in Sydney and enjoy looking after a garden when I have some spare time.
Require accommodation / room whilst working in Lismore.
I'm easy going, tidy and a good sense of humour
I honest reliable chatty and considerate........you will love me!
Young professional working in Lismore. Wanting a room with other young people who are active and tidy.
an easy going visual arts student from the Lismore region
Hi my name is Anne-Marie,im currently working part time and studying I'm very respectful of other peoples boundaries I like to keep a clean and tidy place.I also like cooking nutritious food and having a healthy lifestyle.You can contact me by email or on my mobile thanks :) Your Kindness regards Anne-Marie


text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Aug 4, 2009
|Filing date
|Dec 29, 2005
|Priority date
|Dec 31, 2004
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Keun Soo Park
|Original Assignee
|Dongbu Electronics Co., Ltd.
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (11), Non-Patent Citations (3), Referenced by (3), Classifications (8), Legal Events (5)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This application claims priority to and the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2004-117644, filed in the Korean Intellectual Property Office on Dec. 31, 2004, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an antifuse device having a uniform antifuse material thickness and a method for fabricating the same.
2. Description of the Related Art
Field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) that can be programmed by users to implement virtually any set of functions sometimes employ antifuse devices for programmable elements. Antifuse devices generally include a pair of conductive electrodes separated by a dielectric layer. Amorphous silicon or α-silicon is frequently used for the dielectric layer, and thus prior to programming, the antifuse tends to exhibit very high resistance (typically >109 Ω) between the two electrodes. In a programming process, a predetermined voltage (the program voltage) is applied to the antifuse to break-down the dielectric material and create a low-impedance connection between the two conductive electrodes. Impedance of higher than 109 Ω may be reduced to about 20-50 Ω by the programming process.
The amorphous silicon based antifuse devices are easily programmed and exhibit great difference in impedance before and after programming, and are thus widely used in semiconductor devices such as programmable read only memory (PROM), programmable array logic (PAL), and FPGA devices.
Studies for reliability of programmed and unprogrammed α-silicon antifuses include: R. J. Wong and K. E. Gordon, "Evaluating the Reliability of the QuickLogic Antifuse", Electronics Engineering, pp. 49-55 (June, 1992); and R. J. Wong and K. E. Gordon, "Reliability Mechanism of the Unprogrammed Amorphous Silicon Antifuse", IEEE International Reliability Physics Proceedings, pp. 378-383 (1994). For integrity of low impedance of programmed antifuse, refer to: G Zhang, Y King, S. Eltoukhy, E. Handy, T. Jing, P. Yu, and C. Hu, "On-State Reliability of Amorphous Silicon Antifuses", IEDM, pp. 551-554 (1995); or C. Shih et al., "Characterization and Modeling of a Highly Reliable Metal-to-Metal Antifuse for High-Performance and High-Density Field-Programmable Gate Array", IEEE International Reliability Physics Proceedings, pp. 25-33 (1997).
In the antifuse device, the thickness of amorphous silicon is critical as the magnitude of program voltage needed to program the antifuse depends on it. In particular, the uniformity of the thickness of amorphous silicon has a significant effect on the reliability and yield of the programmable semiconductor devices. Generally, tens of millions of antifuses are fabricated in a single wafer. When amorphous silicon for the antifuse material is not deposited uniformly across the entire wafer, the program voltage may increase or decrease from place to place on the wafer. The variation in the antifuse material across the wafer is one reason for the variation in antifuse programming voltage. The range of programming voltages demonstrated by the antifuses is called the programming voltage distribution, which should be kept as tight or as small as possible for ensuring the reliability and yield of the semiconductor devices. Achieving a high uniformity of the antifuse material, amorphous silicon, is particularly difficult when it is deposited on an uneven surface such as in contact and/or via holes.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an antifuse device having a uniform antifuse material thickness and a method for fabricating the same.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a much tighter (or smaller) program voltage distribution in programmable semiconductor devices.
Still another object of the present invention to improve the reliability and yield of programmable semiconductor devices.
In a first aspect, embodiments of the present invention may be directed to an antifuse between overlying and underlying conductive layers and comprising: a contact and/or via hole in an insulating layer on the underlying conductive layer; a lower (barrier) metal layer contacting an inner surface of the contact and/or via hole and top surface of the insulating layer; a filling layer contacting the lower metal layer and at least partially filling the contact and/or via hole; an antifuse material (e.g., amorphous silicon) layer contacting a top surface of the filling layer and a part of the lower metal layer; and an upper (barrier) metal layer on the antifuse material layer.
Preferably, the filling layer comprises tungsten and has a recess that may be formed by depositing tungsten on a substrate or wafer (e.g., onto the lower metal layer), planarizing the tungsten (e.g., by chemical mechanical polishing, or CMP) to remove the tungsten from outside the contact and/or via hole, and etching part of the remaining tungsten using an etchant and/or cleaner comprising H2O2 to form the recess. The filling layer thus may partly fill the contact and/or via hole and compensate for the relatively high step coverage of the surface on which the amorphous silicon layer is formed. Therefore, the uniformity of the antifuse material (amorphous silicon) thickness can be improved and/or ensured. Further, since the recess in the filling layer may have a predetermined depth, the amorphous silicon layer may contact both lower and upper metal layers to facilitate the formation of a silicide (e.g., titanium silicide) with the lower and/or upper metal layer(s).
These and other aspects of embodiments of the invention will become evident by reference to the following description of embodiments, often referring to the accompanying drawings.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to
The contact forming step 10 includes via hole forming step 11, lower metal layer deposition step 13, tungsten deposition step 15, a step 17 for planarizing the deposited tungsten, and a step 19 for forming or a recess in the planarized tungsten, thus forming a contact or filling layer ('60' of
In the via hole forming step 11, and referring now to
Referring to
After forming the lower metal layer 56, tungsten 58 is deposited on the overall surface of (e.g., blanket deposited on) the substrate or wafer (see step '15' of
Referring to
The tungsten metal layer having the recess 61 may thus partially fill the contact and/or via hole 54 and be called a 'filling layer' 60 as denoted in
Referring to
Referring to
In another embodiment of the present invention, the upper metal layer 64 may have a stacked structure comprising titanium, aluminum and titanium (and/or titanium compound) layers, as described above. On the upper metal layer 64 is generally deposited an overlying layer (not shown) comprising, e.g., an aluminum metal (or Al—Cu alloy) layer or a polysilicon layer (that may further comprise a metal silicide layer thereon) that is electrically interconnected to the underlying layer 50 when the antifuse is programmed.
As shown in
According to the present invention, it is possible to form a metal silicide (e.g., titanium silicide) at an interface between the upper and/or lower metal layer(s) 56 and/or 64 with the amorphous silicon layer 62 when the program voltage is applied to the antifuse device for programming. Also, since the filling layer 60 may comprise tungsten within the contact and/or via hole 54, the antifuse material (e.g., amorphous silicon) may be deposited in a shallow recess 61, rather than along relatively deep (and/or high aspect ratio) inner walls of the contact and/or via hole 54 (see, e.g.,
With the compensation of the step coverage due to the via hole, the program voltage distribution can be kept much tighter, and the reliability and yield of the programmable semiconductor devices can be greatly enhanced.
While the invention has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|May 3, 1991
|Aug 3, 1993
|Crosspoint Solutions
|Plug contact with antifuse
|Oct 24, 1991
|Jun 21, 1994
|Crosspoint Solutions, Inc.
|Improved method of fabricating antifuses in an integrated circuit device and resulting structure
|Oct 12, 1994
|Jun 11, 1996
|Actel Corporation
|Metal-to-metal antifuse including etch stop layer
|Aug 1, 1994
|Mar 25, 1997
|Actel Corporation
|Metal-to-metal antifuse with conductive
|Jun 7, 1995
|Jun 17, 1997
|Texas Instruments Incorporated
|Method of making a low capacitance antifuse having a pillar located between the first and second metal layers
|Oct 21, 1997
|Mar 16, 1999
|Vlsi Technology, Inc.
|Method for making devices having thin load structures
|Apr 16, 1998
|May 2, 2000
|Xilinx, Inc.
|Method for over-etching to improve voltage distribution
|May 8, 1998
|Aug 1, 2000
|Quicklogic Corporation
|Programmable interconnect structures and programmable integrated circuits
|Jun 24, 1998
|Jul 17, 2001
|Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
|Method for forming a semiconductor fuse
|Sep 28, 2001
|Jun 17, 2003
|Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
|One time programmable fuse/anti-fuse combination based memory cell
|Jan 4, 2002
|Aug 10, 2004
|Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company
|Method to prevent antifuse Si damage using sidewall spacers
|Shih, Chih-Ching et al., Characterization and Modeling of a Highly Reliable Metal-to-Metal Antifuse for High-Performance and High-Density Field-Programmable Gate Arrays, IEEE International Reliability Physics Proceedings, 1997, 25-33, The Societies, Piscataway, N.J.
|Wong, Richard J. et al., Reliability Mechanism of the Unprogrammed Amorphous Silicon Antifuse, IEEE International Reliability Physics Proceedings, 1994, 378-382, The Societies, Piscataway, N.J.
|Zhang, G. et al., On-State Reliability of Amorphous Silicon Antifuses, IEDM Technical Digest, 1995, 551-554, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, N.J.
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Jan 10, 2012
|Apr 15, 2014
|Hynix Semiconductor Inc.
|Semiconductor device and method for forming the same
|May 18, 2012
|Aug 11, 2015
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Anti-fuse structure and fabrication
|Jan 10, 2012
|Apr 25, 2013
|Hynix Semiconductor Inc.
|Semiconductor device and method for forming the same
|U.S. Classification
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Mar 8, 2006
Owner name: DONGBUANAM SEMICONDUCTOR INC., KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:PARK, KEUN SOO;REEL/FRAME:017276/0801
Effective date: 20060308
|Sep 7, 2007
Owner name: DONGBU ELECTRONICS CO., LTD., KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:DONGBUANAM SEMICONDUCTOR INC.;REEL/FRAME:019800/0147
Effective date: 20060328
|Mar 20, 2013
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|Aug 4, 2013
|Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees
|Sep 24, 2013
|Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee
Effective date: 20130804


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The Waltz That Carried Us Away And Then A Mosquito Came And Ate Up Mysweetheart
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Personal Statement
My experience is coupled with genuine concern for my patients. All of my staff is dedicated to your comfort and prompt attention as well....more
My experience is coupled with genuine concern for my patients. All of my staff is dedicated to your comfort and prompt attention as well.
More about Dr. Manju
Dr. Manju is a popular Dentist in Lajpat Nagar, Delhi. She has had many happy patients in her 26 years of journey as a Dentist. She has completed BDS, MDS - Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery . She is currently associated with Soni's Dental Clinic in Lajpat Nagar, Delhi. Save your time and book an appointment online with Dr. Manju on Lybrate.com.
Lybrate.com has a nexus of the most experienced Dentists in India. You will find Dentists with more than 25 years of experience on Lybrate.com. You can find Dentists online in Delhi and from across India. View the profile of medical specialists and their reviews from other patients to make an informed decision.
Lybrate.com has a nexus of the most experienced Dentists in India. You will find Dentists with more than 25 years of experience on Lybrate.com. You can find Dentists online in Delhi and from across India. View the profile of medical specialists and their reviews from other patients to make an informed decision.
BDS - Government Dental College and Hospital - 1991
MDS - Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - Government Dental College and Hospital - 1993
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Hi. My name is Bhavani. I am suffering from my teeth. It was so sensitive and so painful for few months. I can try so much of toothpastes but no use send any Ayurveda solution. Plz.
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Take cap bnc one a day. Local application of metrogyl gel. Suck on tab bifilac twice daily drink plenty of water. Take fibrous food.
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Sir, I have problem in my mouth, it smells very bad. Some times it bleeds. I think it is pyeria, what kind of toothpaste I should use? And what can I do for it?
•Eat a healthy, balanced diet and avoid eating strongly flavoured or spicy food. •Cut down on sugary food and drink, as it can increase the amount of bacteria in your mouth. •Reduce your alcohol consumption. •Stop smoking. •Cut down on coffee. •Drink plenty of water to help prevent your mouth becoming dry. •Chew sugar-free gum after eating, to stimulate the flow of saliva. This will help clean away any remaining food particles. •Don't use toothpaste to clean your dentures, as it can scratch the surface and cause stains. •Clean your dentures thoroughly using soap and lukewarm water, denture cream or a denture-cleaning tablet. •Use a separate toothbrush to clean your dentures. •Make sure you visit your dentist for regular check-ups. Having regular dental check-ups will ensure that any plaque is removed from your teeth, particularly in areas that are difficult to reach. •Your dentist can recommend the best way to clean your teeth and gums, and point out areas you might be missing. They can also identify any signs of gum disease and ensure early treatment. •Gastritis, lung & sinus infection may also be the cause of bad smell in the mouth. 90% of bad breath is due to a dirty tongue. •If your bad breath is caused by a gastrointestinal problem, such as an H. Pylori infection or gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD), you may be referred to a gastroenterologist. •Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth may be a warning sign of gum (periodontal) disease. Gum disease is caused by the buildup of plaque on teeth. •You may need deep cleaning & fill tooth cavities with artificial enamel filling. Rinse your mouth thoroughly with a mouth wash until then. Advance procedures can be done with laser too.
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Hi, I am 25 years old, I am working in a private company. I take my lunch (9 a. M), lunch (1.00) dinner (10.00) on time. But I suffer from bad smell from my mouth. Please give some solution for that.
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Kindly get scaling done and use mouth wash twice daily for 15 days. Brush your teeth twice daily using correct brushing technique. Also notice that you are not constipated most of the times as this is also one of the reasons for bad breath.
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21 years old male from Guwahati asked
Sometimes I feel extreme pain in my teeth, left downside. I tried some toothpaste, some special tooth powder also. But I didn't get any result. Please help me in this regard.
The type of treatment you have for toothache will depend on the cause of the pain, so your dentist will examine your mouth and may carry out an X-ray to try to identify the problem. •If your toothache is caused by tooth decay, your dentist will remove the decayed area and replace it with a filling. •If your toothache is caused by a loose or broken filling, the filling will be taken out, any decay will be removed and a new filling put in place. •If the pulp inside your tooth is infected, you may need root canal treatment. This procedure involves removing the infected pulp and then inserting a special type of filling to seal the tooth and prevent re-infection. •If your toothache can't be treated using these methods, or if your tooth is impacted (wedged between another tooth and your jaw), it may need to be removed.
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You need clean your tongue at least once daily with tongue cleaner... Do not forget to maintain your good oral hygiene by rinsing with water after every meal and snacks beside brushing twice daily
28 years old male from Hyderabad asked
Kindly consult a dentist in person for further suggestion. We need more investigations to decide upon treatment. You may need root canal treatment. Until then apply clove oil on the decayed tooth. Rinse frequently with mouth wash. Advise c. Amox 500mg 1-1-1, thrice daily, t. Metrogyl 400mg 1-1-1, thrice daily, t. Imol 1-1-1, thrice daily (contraindicated in conditions with gastric ulcer, asthma, wheezing, allergy), c. Becosules 1-0-0 once daily all for 3 days only. Advance procedures can be done with laser. Dental tips: - visit a dentist every six months for cleaning and a thorough dental check-up. Limit sugary food to avoid tooth decay. Gargle your mouth thoroughly after every meal. Scrub gently to clean your tongue with a tongue cleaner. Floss all your teeth inter dentally & brush twice daily, morning & night, up & down short vertical strokes, with ultra-soft bristles, indicator brush. Tooth brush to be changed every 2 months.
32 years old female from Bangalore asked
Hi, I am 32 years old female. I had oral submucosa fibrosis for two yr. Last year in June it was operated by buccal pad reconstruction. The doctor removed the left side lower wisdom tooth and the second molar also. I had all impacted wisdom tooth. In August 2016 I was asked to open the mouth forcefully and continue exercises. The mouth opening was increased a lot, like 1.5 cm to 3.3 cm. Under general anesthesia. But it is still not stabilized yet. The rest of the upper wisdom teeth were removed last month as they suddenly came out in bad way. But the second molar in the upper left side is pressing / biting the gum a big way. It has produced a huge wound and a lump of gum tissue in the wisdom tooth area. My doctor grinded that tooth several times but failed. Please suggest something. I am taking mouthwash daily and Kenacort ointment. Should I go for the tooth extraction?
BDS, Certified Endodontics
Dentist, Delhi
Hello mam, thanks for your query. Well your second molar is hitting the lower gum because it has not counterpart, as your lower second molar is already extracted. This will keep on happening periodically as tooth continues to move down untill it meet any stop. This condition is known as supraeruption. Remedy for this is replacement or lower second molar or extraction of upper second molar. But better treatment option can be suggested only after clinical evaluation. So ask your dentist to give you proper guidance for the same. I hope my suggestion will help you to get rid of this problem. Thanks and regards.
25 years old male from Lucknow asked
Dear Doctor, My nephew has completed 9 months of his life i.e. He is 9 months old and his teeth has not yet grew. Could there be problem in future? A doctor was telling that his bones would weak as his teeth has not grew at the age of 9 months. I am so concern about him please tell me reason as why his teeth has not grew yet. Also state what should I do? Thank you!
MD - Alternate Medicine, BHMS
Homeopath, Surat
Some children develop slower than other children. They may lack in certain nutrition or it can also be heredity. I would suggest you to consult a homeopath for this, as there are proved results for such children in homeopathy. You can also start giving naturamore for kidspowder 1 spoon daily in warm milk in morning and evening for 1 month. This will definitely give you results. As the Powder is just a supplement containing proteins, vitamins, minerals and all which help you to gain weight. You will get result 110%. Just inform me if you are not getting the powder. Take care. :)
29 years old male asked
My lips are swollen and little bit of blood is coming out. Its difficult to open mouth and chew. I have taken augmenting duo is it the right pill?
Kindly consult a dentist in person for further suggestion. We need more investigations to decide upon treatment. You may need deep cleaning along with surgical, gum strengthening. Advance procedures can be done with laser. You may consult me in person. Dental tips: - visit a dentist every six months. Gargle your mouth thoroughly after every meal. Scrub gently to clean your tongue with a tongue cleaner. Floss all your teeth inter dentally & brush twice daily, morning & night, up & down short vertical strokes, with ultra-soft bristles, indicator brush.
21 years old male from Allahabad asked
I am suffering from teeth problem. Their is a gap created in my molar teeth. Also one of my my teeth is pains a lot. My teeth are occupied by yellow colour for the most part.
Homeopath, Faridabad
Shared 2 years ago • Featured Tip
Dentist, Chennai
Gingivitis caused by the inflammation of the gums is one of the mild form of gum diseases. It can easily be reversed with daily brushing and flossing and getting dental cleaning done regularly.
26 years old male from Aligarh asked
When we brushed then from some of teeth some bleeding is start for a min. We clean our teeth but still same. So please suggest for this problem?
Dentist, Alappuzha
Bleeding from gums is a sign of inflammation of gums, also known as gingivitis. * calculus and plaque deposits on teeth should be removed by scaling * proper oral hygiene is to be maintained * regular flossing and use of mouthwash is recommended.
48 years old female asked
What is the cost of metal, metalceramic and all ceramic crown which is to be fitted on a root canal treated tooth ?
Certified Implantologist, BDS
Dentist, Chennai
Full metal -1500 inr(no warranty), Economic Ceramic-2000 inr(no warranty),Regular Ceramic -3000 inr(10 years Warranty) premium Ceramic 4000 inr(15 years Warranty), Economic -Zirconium 5000 inr(2yrs warranty), Regular Zirconium 10000 inr (10 years )Premium Zirconium (20000) 15 years warranty .No additional charges for all
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A former boyfriend of Esther's hears of Zeb's demise and comes sniffing round his old gal, much to the bemusement of the others. The flirting lasts for a good few dates, but it never gets truly serious, and by the end of the hour, rather predictably, it's all over. It's easy to be cynical about a story like this, of course, but I think it's rather sweet. Why shouldn't Esther have a life?
Elizabeth doesn't agree. She thinks it's wrong that her grandma is going on dates at her age. While this is completely normal thinking for a teenager, it does mark a break with the show's past, where the three generations gelled so well.
In other news, Corabeth becomes a hatmaker and Jim Bob tries to get his car to run on Yancy's home brew. These are mildly interesting, but there's none of the fun the old subplots used to have. I do miss Richard and Will: it really isn't the same without them.
And where the heck did Jim Bob find his Swedish supermodel girlfriend? For a bloke who has as much charisma around women as a tin of paint, they do pair him with some lovely lasses. Fair play to you, lad!


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Kirby Creek Lodge, Lewiston Kirby Creek Lodge
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phone view phone(315) 218-8000 fax view fax(315) 565-4600 Address One Lincoln Center
Syracuse, New York 13202
United States
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http://www.hancocklaw.com Send Email
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In Inside Out, Joy (voiced by Amy Poehler) is the leader of Riley's emotions and does her best to keep Riley happy at all times even if that means keeping Sadness separated from all of her memories. Eventually Joy learns that not all of Riley's problems can be solved by happiness and that sometimes sadness has a role in Riley's life too.
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Rule of Law
After gaining independence from the Soviet Union, Kazakhstan's Rule of Law was prioritized, and efforts were focused to build a legislative system that keeps the government and its officials as well as individuals equally accountable under the law. One of the first reforms introduced by President Nursultan Nazarbayev was changing the post-Soviet criminal code and criminal procedure code to develop well-defined and established laws.
Kazakhstan successfully incorporated the principles of the UN's Universal Declaration on Human Rights into its founding documents and introduced a Western-styled judicial system of due process. The Astana International Finance Center follows English Common Law and provides the same investor protections and investor recourse as is expected in the United Kingdom or United States.
Another important initiative was providing a continuous education for justice sector professionals and civilians on such topics as human rights, business law, jury trials and media law. Kazakhstan partners with the American Bar Association, which in 2012 began to implement a four-year program The ABA Rule of Law Initiative (ABA ROLI) to support the modernization of the Kazakhstan's judicial system and to increase public trust in that system. One of the main outcomes of the program was that Kazakhstan's Supreme Court announced its readiness and took steps to modernize the country's legal system and increase its transparency.
Furthermore, Kazakhstan works closely with the United States on developing a formal intergovernmental mechanism for the provision of evidence and other forms of law enforcement assistance in criminal investigations, prosecutions, and related proceedings. In 2015, the countries signed a Treaty on Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters, which aims to more effectively counter criminal activities.
NGOs in Kazakhstan also play a critical part in social modernization and development. Kazakhstan' Government supports the active and independent functioning of civil society organizations.


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What is the first thing that comes to your mind when a big film project is announced? You wonder about the cast, don't you? Few stars seem as if they were born to play a particular role. Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, Ian McKellen as Gandalf or Harrison Ford as Hans Solo, for instance. One cannot think of any other actor but them playing those characters. Then again, there's more than meets the eye. Some roles that are so etched in our minds were often offered to other stars before who turned them down for a variety of reasons. Then, you thank them for refusing because imagine The Dark Knight without Heath Ledger as The Joker. We give you a list of some actors who turned down some epic roles:
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|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Apr 5, 1994
|Filing date
|Jun 22, 1993
|Priority date
|Jun 22, 1993
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|John W. Mund, Cari Burns, Robert Chieda, Leon C. Clouser, Jr., Robert A. O'Neil
|Original Assignee
|Sterling Plastics Co.
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (9), Non-Patent Citations (10), Referenced by (12), Classifications (12), Legal Events (4)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to the field of office supplies and more particularly to trays used for organizing material. Still more specifically, the present invention relates to stackable trays used for purposes such as, but not limited, to "in-out" trays and the like.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Trays of various sizes, shapes and arrangement are common accessories in homes, offices and other businesses where it is desirable to organize materials. In many offices, for example, trays are used to sort incoming and outgoing mail, memos, etc. Typically such trays are rectangular in shape and are sized for particular types of functions. A common example of such a tray would be a plastic tray having a base and a rim or wall surrounding all or a part of the base. Small feet could be provided on the lower side of the base, and the upper surface of the base may include elongate ridges. The rim may also be provided with slots, holes or other design features.
It is also well known that such trays may be stacked, one on top of the other, to provide a space saving tray organization system. A variety of stacking techniques are known in the art, an example being to provide slots in the top of the wall or rim of one tray and ridges on the bottom of the trays, the ridges being arranged to be received within the slots, to fix one upper tray with respect to a lower tray. The process can be repeated to create a taller stack. With such systems, the upper tray, of any tray pair, is not movable horizontally with respect to the lower tray.
Stackable trays also have utility in a wide range of other applications where organization or display of different types of materials is desired. One problem, however, is that when trays are spaced apart from one another and stacked vertically, it may be difficult for the user to add or remove material from the lower tray. It would, therefore, be desirable to provide a horizontal offset of an upper tray with respect to a lower tray and even more desirable to provide a variable amount of such offset. An enhanced aesthetic appeal can also be achieved, the trays in such a system presenting a "cascading" appearance. A stackable tray system which accomplishes the foregoing design and utilitarian capabilities would represent a significant advance in the art.
The present invention features stacked trays, such as desk organizer trays, which are vertically spaced one above the other. The present invention also features a slide system which permits an upper tray to be moved horizontally with respect to the tray immediately beneath it.
The present invention also features a sliding organizer tray arrangement which may be variously configured for different size trays and which may be stacked to heights of two or more trays.
How the features of the present invention are accomplished will be described in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment, taken in conjunction with the drawings. Generally, however, they are accomplished by providing a plurality of trays which, preferably, are of identical size and shape and include a planar bottom and a rim surrounding at least a portion thereof. The trays are spaced vertically, one above the other, by support elements which are adapted at their lower end to be releasably coupled to the rim of the lower tray and which, near their upper end, include a slide element for supporting the upper tray and permitting horizontal movement thereof with respect to the lower tray. The trays and support members are arranged so that the organizer trays of the present invention can be stacked in groups of two, three, or more trays, the only practical limitation being preventing tilting of the entire stack.
In its most preferred form, the trays and support elements are constructed from moldable, thermoplastic resins, with the support elements being formed in two halves which snap together. The lower portion of the support elements forms a channel which includes a ridge adapted to engage the grooves in the sides of the rim of the lower tray. An inwardly directed ledge is provided at the upper end of the support elements. The ledge includes a slot and a tray retainer passes through the slot. A portion of the tray retainer below the slot is wider than the slot, while the upper end of the tray retainer snaps into a receiver in lower surface of the upper tray, thereby permitting horizontal movement of the upper tray along the slot.
Other ways in which the features of the present invention are accomplished will become apparent to those skilled in the art after reading the following detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the stackable tray system according to the most preferred form of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side elevational view, partially in section and partially in phantom, showing certain components of the stackable tray system shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an cross-sectional view of the stackable tray system shown in FIG. 1 and illustrating in greater detail the tray retainer components;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view illustrating the two halves of the support elements, the tray retainer and portions of an upper and lower tray, to facilitate an understanding of the techniques employed for assembling and manufacturing the stackable tray system of the present invention.
In the various FIGURES, like reference numerals are used to denote like components.
Before proceeding to the detailed description of the preferred embodiment, several general comments are warranted with regard to the scope and applicability of the present invention. First, as previously mentioned, the preferred embodiment of the invention will be illustrated as a stackable tray system including two trays. The invention has a broader applicability and could be used with three or more trays, depending on thesize and configuration thereof, the primary consideration being the center of gravity and preventing tipping of the system when material is added to the individual trays.
Second, while the trays of the present invention are illustrated as being made from moldable thermoplastic resins, the trays could be made from woodor other materials known in the office supply field.
Third, the support elements of the present invention are illustrated as being prepared from two separate components which are interference fitted or snapped together, a technique which is advantageous from a manufacturing standpoint. As long as the requisite coupling and slide features are present, the support members could be made as a unitary piece.
Another area in which the invention could be modified without departing from the spirit or scope thereof is to use other techniques for joining the support elements to the trays, other than the ridge and groove systemsillustrated. For example, pin and hole coupling techniques could be employed.
Finally, while the illustrated trays are shown as being rectangular with the rim surrounding the long sides of the rectangle, one shorter side and a portion of the other shorter side, the rim configuration could be variedwidely. For example, the opening shown at the front of the trays in the illustrated embodiment could be narrower or wider, e.g. extending to the corners.
Proceeding now to the detailed description, FIG. 1 shows in perspective form the cascading tray system 10 according to the most preferred form of the present invention. System 10 includes a lower tray 12, an upper tray 14, and a pair of support elements 16, only one of which is visible in FIG. 1. The arrow showing movement in FIG. 1 should be understood at this point of the description to indicate that the upper tray 14 is movable horizontally with respect to lower tray 12 so that, in one configuration, upper tray 14 is located immediately above lower tray 12 (see FIG. 2). Thepreferred "use" mode is shown in FIG. 1, i.e. with upper tray 14 displaced in a horizontal direction, relative to lower tray 12, to provide an offsetof the front ends of the respective trays 12 and 14. The mechanism for permitting such movement will be described in greater detail below.
In the preferred embodiment, upper trays 12 and 14 are identical, thus permitting rapid assembly of the system by the user and also to permit additional trays to be added to system 10. For example, a further tray could be placed on top of, and spaced above, tray 14 using another pair ofsupport elements 16. It will be readily appreciated that, when the trays are in the cascading position such as shown in FIG. 1, there is a practical limit on the number of trays which can be added, as the center of gravity will eventually cause tilting of the system.
Each of trays 12 and 14 includes a rectangular, planar bottom 20 and a surrounding rim 22. In the illustrated embodiment, the bottom 20 and the rim 22 define trays having rounded corners 24, and rim 22 extends around the long sides 25 and 26 of the trays, as well as totally around one shorter end 27. This configuration is illustrative, rather than limiting. In the illustrated embodiment, rim 22 also extends part way around the other shorter end 28, and end in a pair of spaced apart terminations 30 and 31 having an opening 32 therebetween. As mentioned previously, the width of opening 32 is a matter of design choice, and the principles of the present invention would be equally applicable for trays which are totally surrounded by rim 22.
FIG. 1 also illustrates several other features of trays 12 and 14, such as the small feet 33, which may be molded into the lower surface of bottom 20and a pair of grooves 35 extending horizontally along rim 22 at the approximate midpoint of sides 25 and 26 and between the top 36 and bottom 37 of rim 22. The groove 35 on side 25 is not visible in this perspective drawing. So that the invention assembly and construction can be readily appreciated as the descriptions continue, it should be mentioned at this point that grooves 35 are arranged to receive ridges provided on the lowerpart of support elements 16 to releasably join the support elements 16 to alower tray 12.
Proceeding next to a description of FIG. 3, a sectional view is provided which shows in detail the construction of the support elements 16, as wellas the preferred technique for providing the capability of horizontal movement of upper tray 14 with respect to a lower tray 12. This FIGURE should be viewed in conjunction with FIG. 4 to facilitate a greater understanding of the preferred construction technique.
It is apparent from a review of these FIGURES that support elements 16 are made from a pair of injection molded elements, an outer support component 40 and an inner support component 42. A plurality of pin 44 and socket 46 couplings are integrally molded to the interior faces of the support components 40 and 42, respectively, and the number and arrangement of suchcoupling components can be varied widely. It can also be noted, especially by reference to FIG. 4, that a ridge 48 is provided along the lower edge of internal support component 42.
By reference to FIG. 3, it will be noted that when support components 40 and 42 are combined, a channel 50 is formed between them at the lower end of support element 16. Channel 50 is wide enough to permit lowering of element 16 over the rim 22. The ridge 48 is arranged to engage groove 35 when the support element 16 is fully lowered over the rim 22. In this way,support element 16 is releasably joined to the lower tray 12.
The other major feature of the support elements 16 are the ledges 55 provided near their upper ends. Ledges 55 are formed by a component from each of support components 40 and 42. A flat, elongate surface 57 extends perpendicularly from support component 40 and a U-shaped molding 58 extends perpendicularly from the interior support component 42. The molding 58 defines a horizontal and rectangular opening 60 which is arranged generally perpendicularly to the rest of interior support component 42. By reference to FIG. 4, it will be appreciated that when elements 40 and 42 are combined, surface 57 slides within the opening 60 to create a narrower slot 62, defined by the interior edge of molding 58 and the interior edge of surface 57. The tops of surface 57 and molding 58are coplanar to define the horizontal supporting ledge 55.
A further construction feature of trays 12 and 14 is also illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4, namely receivers 70 located on either side of the trays andextending downwardly from the lower surface of bottom 20. The receivers include a pair of spaced-apart and parallel walls 71 and 72 (preferably integrally molded with the remainder of the trays). Walls 71 include a pair of short grooves 74, the purpose of which will become apparent shortly.
Referring to FIG. 2, it will be noted that the receivers 70 are located at approximately the midpoint of the trays 12 and 14 and slightly interiorly of the sides 25 and 26.
The final component of the tray assembly 10 of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is a tray retainer 80, shown best in FIGS. 3 and 4. Retainer 80 includes a generally rectangular base plate 82 which is wider than the slot 62 and a perpendicularly extending engagement plate 84. Plate 84 includes a pair of ridges 85 arranged and constructed to engage the grooves 74 in walls 71 when the retainer 80 is inserted up through theslot 62 previously defined and into the receivers 70.
At this point, it should again be mentioned that the technique for engagingthe upper tray by a retainer could be widely varied. The illustrated embodiment has been found to be particularly suitable from both a manufacturing and a structural standpoint. Once retainer 80 is releasably locked to receiver 70, movement of tray 14 with respect to tray 12 is facilitated. The retainer may slide along the length of slot 62 between the positions shown in FIG. 1 and the positions shown in full line in FIG.2. The latter sectional view also illustrates how support element 16 fits over the rim and the physical relationships between the receivers 70 and the grooves 35.
While the present invention has been described in connection with one specific and preferred example, it is not to be limited thereby but is to be limited solely by the scope of the claims which follow.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Apr 16, 1968
|Dec 9, 1969
|Steelcase Inc
|Stacking trays
|Feb 13, 1970
|Mar 14, 1972
|All Steel Equipment Inc
|Desk tray arrangement
|Sep 27, 1976
|Feb 21, 1978
|Rubbermaid Commercial Products Inc.
|Combination tiered letter tray and vertical file
|Jan 15, 1979
|Mar 3, 1981
|Sheller-Globe Corporation
|Desk tray and method of making the same
|Mar 14, 1983
|Aug 13, 1985
|Artistic Desk Pad & Novelty Co., Inc.
|Tray stacking
|Sep 30, 1985
|Apr 14, 1987
|Metro Plastic Industry Pte. Ltd.
|Slidably staggerable tiered document tray
|Aug 25, 1988
|Dec 19, 1989
|Smith Metal Arts Co., Inc.
|Tiered tray assembly
|Aug 6, 1990
|Oct 8, 1991
|Rubbermaid Incorporated
|Adjustable tray riser
|Title not available
|Computer Trays: Smart Sales Program, Rogers, Madison, Wis. 53716 (A member of Newell Office Products Group) 20 741.
|Computer Trays: Smart Sales Program, Rogers, Madison, Wis. 53716 (A member of Newell Office Products Group) 20-741.
|Desk Accessories: An Ideal Work Situation, Rogers, Madison, Wis. 53716 (A member of Newell Office Products Group) 20 730.
|Desk Accessories: An Ideal Work Situation, Rogers, Madison, Wis. 53716 (A member of Newell Office Products Group) 20-730.
|Desk Trays: Rising Sales, Rogers, Madison, Wis. 53716 (A member of Newell Office Products Group) 20 689.
|Desk Trays: Rising Sales, Rogers, Madison, Wis. 53716 (A member of Newell Office Products Group) 20-689.
|Regeneration: Upward Sales Recycle, Rogers, Madison, Wis. 53716 (A member of Newell Office Products Group) 20 716.
|Regeneration: Upward Sales Recycle, Rogers, Madison, Wis. 53716 (A member of Newell Office Products Group) 20-716.
|Your Guide to Setting up Your Laserjet III Printer, Edition 1 Copyright 1990, Hewlett Packard Co., Page A.
|Your Guide to Setting up Your Laserjet III Printer, Edition 1 Copyright 1990, Hewlett-Packard Co., Page A.
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Mar 24, 1994
|Oct 10, 1995
|Wenkman; Gregory J.
|Multilevel desk paper tray
|Apr 13, 1995
|May 6, 1997
|Mckee Foods Corporation
|Modular display rack
|Sep 29, 1994
|Sep 8, 1998
|Alvarez-Momoitio; Ignacio
|Mounting system for shelving for crockery and the like
|Mar 15, 2001
|Apr 1, 2003
|Mitel Knowledge Corporation
|Support unit for stacked items
|Dec 11, 2002
|Feb 24, 2004
|Mitel Knowledge Corporation
|Support unit for stacked items
|Mar 29, 2005
|May 6, 2008
|The Monster Company
|Customizable display unit
|Feb 12, 2014
|Apr 19, 2016
|Benjamin Kaiser
|Tiered stacking system for pans and trays
|Mar 29, 2005
|Oct 12, 2006
|Hirsch Donald A
|Customizable display unit
|Sep 26, 2008
|Apr 1, 2010
|Chun-Yuan Chang
|Quick-assembly laminating file tray
|Feb 17, 2010
|Jul 14, 2011
|Yu-Ho Liang
|Communication rack
|Oct 22, 2014
|Sep 1, 2016
|Naturnic Co.,Ltd.
|Dish rack
|Apr 5, 2011
|Aug 14, 2012
|Cep Office Solutions
|Letter tray
|U.S. Classification
|206/503, 220/23.6, 211/11, 211/194, 211/126.12
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Nov 12, 1993
Owner name: STERLING PLASTICS CO., WISCONSIN
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:MUND, JOHN W.;BURNS, CARI;CHIEDA, ROBERT;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:006757/0901
Effective date: 19931102
|Sep 30, 1997
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|Oct 5, 2001
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 8
|Oct 5, 2005
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 12