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ITU-T Study Group 17 Security An overview for newcomers Arkadiy Kremer February 2012
Contents Importance of ICT security standardization ITU Plenipotentiary Conference (PP-10) actions on ICT security World Telecommunications Standardization Assembly (WTSA-08) mandate for Study Group 17 Study Group 17 overview Security Coordination Future meetings Useful references 2/51
Importance of ICT security standardization (1/4) National laws are oftentimes inadequate to protect against attacks. They are insufficient from the timing perspective (i.e. laws cannot keep up with the pace of technological change), and, since attacks are often transnational, national laws may well be inapplicable anyway. What this means is that the defenses must be largely technical, procedural and administrative; i.e. those that can be addressed in standards. The development of standards in an open forum that comprises international specialists from a wide variety of environments and backgrounds provides the best possible opportunity to ensure relevant, complete and effective standards. SG 17 provides the environment in which such standards can be, and are being, developed. 3/51
Importance of ICT security standardization (2/4) The primary challenges are the time it takes to develop a standard (compared to the speed of technological change and the emergence of new threats) and the shortage of skilled and available resources. We must work quickly to respond to the rapidly-evolving technical and threat environment but we must also ensure that the standards we produce are given sufficient consideration and review to ensure that they are complete and effective. We must recognize and respect the differences in developing countries respective environments: their telecom infrastructures may be at different levels of development from those of the developed countries; their ability to participate in, and contribute directly to the security standards work may be limited by economic and other considerations; and their needs and priorities may be quite different. 4/51
Importance of ICT security standardization (3/4) ITU-T can help the developing countries by fostering awareness of the work we are doing (and why we are doing it), by encouraging participation in the work particularly via the electronic communication facilities now being used (e.g. web based meetings and teleconferencing), and, most particularly, by encouraging the members from the developing countries to articulate their concerns and priorities regarding the ICT security. The members from the developed nations should not confuse their own needs with those of the developing countries, nor should they make assumptions about what the needs and priorities of the developing countries may be. 5/51
Importance of ICT security standardization (4/4) For on-going credibility, we need performance measures that provide some indication of the effectiveness of our standards. In the past there has been too much focus on quantity (i.e. how many standards are produced) than on the quality and effectiveness of the work. Going forward, we really need to know which standards are being used (and which are not being used), how widely they are used, and how effective they are. This is not going to be easy to determine but it would do much more to the ITU-Ts credibility if it could demonstrate the value and effectiveness of standards that have been developed rather than simply saying we produced X number of standards. The number of standards produced is irrelevant: what counts is the impact they have. 6/51
Importance of ICT security standardization ITU Plenipotentiary Conference (PP-10) actions on ICT security World Telecommunications Standardization Assembly (WTSA-08) mandate for Study Group 17 Study Group 17 overview Security Coordination Future meetings Useful references 7/51
ITU Plenipotentiary Conference 2010 Strengthened the role of ITU in ICT security: Strengthening the role of ITU in building confidence and security in the use of information and communication technologies (Res. 130) The use of telecommunications/information and communication technologies for monitoring and management in emergency and disaster situations for early warning, prevention, mitigation and relief (Res. 136). ITU's role with regard to international public policy issues relating to the risk of illicit use of information and communication technologies (Res. 174) ITU role in organizing the work on technical aspects of telecommunication networks to support the Internet (Res. 178) ITU's role in child online protection (Res. 179) Definitions and terminology relating to building confidence and security in the use of information and communication technologies (Res. 181) 8/51
Importance of ICT security standardization ITU Plenipotentiary Conference (PP-10) actions on ICT security World Telecommunications Standardization Assembly (WTSA-08) mandate for Study Group 17 Study Group 17 overview Security Coordination Future meetings Useful references 9/51
SG 17 mandate established by World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly (WTSA-08) WTSA-08 decided the following for Study Group 17: Title: Security Responsible for: studies relating to security including cybersecurity, countering spam and identity management. Also responsible for the application of open system communications including directory and object identifiers, and for technical languages, the method for their usage and other issues related to the software aspects of telecommunication systems. Lead Study Group for: – Telecommunication security – Identity management – Languages and description techniques Responsible for specific E, F, X and Z series Recommendations Responsible for 15 Questions Chairman: Arkadiy Kremer Vice chairmen: Jianyong Chen, Mohamed M.K. Elhaj, Antonio Guimaraes, Patrick Mwesigwa, Koji Nakao, Heung Youl Youm 10/51
Importance of ICT security standardization ITU Plenipotentiary Conference (PP-10) actions on ICT security World Telecommunications Standardization Assembly (WTSA-08) mandate for Study Group 17 Study Group 17 overview Security Coordination Future meetings Useful references 11/51
Study Group 17 Overview Primary focus is to build confidence and security in the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) Meets twice a year. Last meeting had 171 participants from 21 Member States, 20 Sector Members and 7 Associates. As of 16 October 2011, SG 17 is responsible for 279 approved Recommendations, 11 approved Supplements and 3 approved Implementers Guides in the E, F, X and Z series. Large program of work: 23 new work items added to work program in Recommendations, 22 Corrigenda and 3 Supplements approved or entered approval process in new or revised Recommendations and other texts are under development for approval in 2012 or later Work organized into 3 Working Parties with 15 Questions 5 Correspondence groups See SG 17 web page for more information 12/51
SG 17, Security WP 1WP 2WP 3 Network and information security Application security Identity management and languages Q10 IdM Q12 ASN.1, OID Q13 Languages Q14 Testing Q15 OSI Q8 SOA Q9 Telebiometrics Q7 Applications Q6 Ubiquitous services Security project Q1 Q2 Architecture Q3 ISM Q4 Cybersecurity Q5 Countering spam Working Party 1Working Party 2Working Party 3 Q11 Directory, PKI and PMI 13/51
Study Group 17 is the Lead Study Group on: Telecommunication security Identity management (IdM) Languages and description techniques A study group may be designated by WTSA or TSAG as the lead study group for ITU T studies forming a defined programme of work involving a number of study groups. This lead study group is responsible for the study of the appropriate core Questions. In addition, in consultation with the relevant study groups and in collaboration, where appropriate, with other standards bodies, the lead study group has the responsibility to define and maintain the overall framework and to coordinate, assign (recognizing the mandates of the study groups) and prioritize the studies to be carried out by the study groups, and to ensure the preparation of consistent, complete and timely Recommendations. * Extracted from WTSA-08 Resolution 1 14/51
SG 17 is Parent for Joint Coordination Activities (JCAs) on: Identity management Conformance & interoperability testing A joint coordination activity (JCA) is a tool for management of the work programme of ITU-T when there is a need to address a broad subject covering the area of competence of more than one study group. A JCA may help to coordinate the planned work effort in terms of subject matter, time-frames for meetings, collocated meetings where necessary and publication goals including, where appropriate, release planning of the resulting Recommendations. The establishment of a JCA aims mainly at improving coordination and planning. The work itself will continue to be conducted by the relevant study groups and the results are subject to the normal approval processes within each study group. A JCA may identify technical and strategic issues within the scope of its coordination role, but will not perform technical studies nor write Recommendations. A JCA may also address coordination of activities with recognized standards development organizations (SDOs) and forums, including periodic discussion of work plans and schedules of deliverables. The study groups take JCA suggestions into consideration as they carry out their work. * Extracted from Recommendation ITU-T A.1 15/51
Additional Security Work Cloud Computing Security Expected transfer in early 2012 of security work from ITU-T Focus Group on Cloud Computing to SG 17 Smart Grid Security Expected transfer in early 2012 of security work from ITU-T Focus Group on Smart Grid to SG 17 Child Online Protection Correspondence group currently looking at what aspects are appropriate given SG 17 mandate and area of expertise MoU UNODC-ITU ITU-T Secretary General signed MoU with United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) – Role of SG 17 needs further consideration SG 17 has prepared first draft of 17 proposed Questions for the study period 16/51
Working Party 1/17 Network and information security Q1 Telecommunications systems security project Q2 Security architecture and framework Q3 Telecommunications information security management Q4 Cybersecurity Q5 Countering spam by technical means Chairman: Koji Nakao 17/51
Question 1/17 Telecommunications systems security project Security Coordination Coordinate security matters within SG 17, with ITU-T SGs, ITU-D and externally with other SDOs Maintain reference information on LSG security webpage ICT Security Standards Roadmap Searchable database of approved ICT security standards from ITU-T, ISO/IEC, ETSI and others Security Compendium Catalogue of approved security-related Recommendations and security definitions extracted from approved Recommendations ITU-T Security Manual 4 th edition published in 4Q/2009; 5 th edition planned for 2012 Bridging the standardization gap 18/51
Question 1/17 (cntd) Telecommunications systems security project Security standardization strategy – Define a top-down approach to complement the contribution-driven work to ensure the continued relevance of security standards by keeping them current with rapidly-developing technologies and operators trends (in e-commerce, e-payments, e-banking, telemedicine, fraud-monitoring, fraud-management, fraud identification, digital identity, infrastructure creation, billing systems, IPTV, Video-on-demand, grid network computing, ubiquitous networks, etc.) to follow-up on considerable attention recently given to trust between network providers and communication infrastructure vendors, in particular for communication hardware and software security, issues of how trust can be established and/or enhanced would need to be considered Rapporteur: Antonio Guimaraes 19/51
Question 2/17 Security Architecture and Framework Responsible for general security architecture and framework for telecommunication systems Recommendation in approval process: X.1037, Architectural systems for security controls for preventing fraudulent activities in public carrier networks Recommendations currently under study include: X.gsiiso, Guidelines on security of the individual information service for operators X.ncns-1, National IP-based Public Networks Security Center for Developing Countries X.ipv6-secguide, Technical guideline on deploying IPv6 X.hns, Heterarchic for secure distributed services networks 25 Recommendations and 2 Supplements approved Relationships with ISO/IEC JTC 1 SCs 27 and 37, IEC TC 25, ISO TC 12, IETF, ATIS, ETSI, 3GPP, 3GPP2 Rapporteur: Patrick Mwesigwa 20/51
Question 3/17 Telecommunications information security management Responsible for information security management - X.1051, etc. Recommendations approved May 2011: X.1052, Information security management framework X.1057, Asset management guidelines in telecommunication organizations Developing specific guidelines including: X.gpim, Guideline for management of personally identifiable information for telecommunication org. X.isgf, Governance of information security (w/SC 27) X.sgsm, Security management guidelines for small and medium-sized telecommunication organizations X.mgv6, Security management guideline for implementation of IPv6 environment Supplement - User guide for X.1051 Information security incident management for developing countries Close collaboration with ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 27 Rapporteur: Miho Naganuma 21/51
Question 4/17 Cybersecurity Cybersecurity by design no longer possible; a new paradigm: know your weaknesses minimize the vulnerabilities know your attacks share the heuristics within trust communities Current work program (28 Recommendations under development) X.1500 suite: Cybersecurity Information Exchange (CYBEX) – non- prescriptive, extensible, complementary techniques for the new paradigm Weakness, vulnerability and state Event, incident, and heuristics Information exchange policy Identification, discovery, and query Identity assurance Exchange protocols Non-CYBEX deliverables include compendiums and guidelines for SIP server protection Abnormal traffic detection Botnet mitigation Attack source attribution (including traceback) Trusted standards availability Extensive relationships with many external bodies 22/51
Question 4/17 (cntd) Cybersecurity Key achievements X.1205, Overview of cybersecurity X.1206, A vendor-neutral framework for automatic notification of security related information and dissemination of updates X.1207, Guidelines for telecommunication service providers for addressing the risk of spyware and potentially unwanted software X.1209, Capabilities and their context scenarios for cybersecurity information sharing and exchange X.1303, Common alerting protocol X.1500, Overview of cybersecurity information exchange (CYBEX) X.1520, Common vulnerabilities and exposures (CVE) X.1521, Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) X.1570, Discovery mechanisms in the exchange of cybersecurity information X.Sup.8, Supplement on best practices against botnet threats X.Sup.9, Guidelines for reducing malware in ICT networks X.Sup.10, Usability of network traceback Recommendations in approval process X , Procedures for the registration of arcs under OID arc for CYBEX X.1524, Common weakness enumeration (CWE) X.1541, Incident object description exchange format Rapporteur: Anthony Rutkowski 23/51
Question 5/17 Countering spam by technical means Lead group in ITU-T on countering spam by technical means in support of WTSA-08 Resolution 52 (Countering and combating spam) 7 Recommendations and 2 Supplements approved. 3 draft texts under development (see structure in next slide): X.oacms, Overall aspects of countering messaging spam in mobile networks X.ticvs, Technologies involved in countering voice spam in telecommunication organizations Supplement, Functions and interfaces for countering spam using botnet information Effective cooperation with ITU-D, IETF, ISO/IEC JTC 1, 3GPP, OECD, MAAWG, ENISA and other organizations Rapporteur: Hongwei Luo 24/51
Question 5/17 (cntd) Countering spam by technical means 25/51
Working Party 2/17 Application Security Chairman: Heung Youl Youm Q8 Service oriented architecture security Q9 Telebiometrics Q7 Secure application services Q6 Security aspects of ubiquitous telecommunication services 26/51
Question 6/17 Security aspects of ubiquitous telecommunication services Multicast security X.1101, Security requirements and framework for multicast communication Home network security X.1111, Framework for security technologies for home network X.1112, Device certificate profile for the home network X.1113, Guideline on user authentication mechanism for home network services X.1114, Authorization framework for home network Mobile security X.1121, Framework of security technologies for mobile end-to-end data communications X.1122, Guideline for implementing secure mobile systems based on PKI X.1123, Differentiated security service for secure mobile end-to-end data communication X.1124, Authentication architecture for mobile end-to-end data communication X.1125, Correlative reacting system in mobile data communication X.msec-5, Security requirements and mechanism for reconfiguration of mobile device with multiple communication interfaces X.msec-6, Security aspects of mobile phones Networked ID security X.1171, Threats and requirements for protection of personally identifiable information in applications using tag-based identification X.1175, Guidelines on protection of personally identifiable information in the application of RFID technology 27/51
Question 6/17 (cntd) Security aspects of ubiquitous telecommunication services IPTV security X.1191, Functional requirements and architecture for IPTV security aspects X.1192, Functional requirements and mechanisms for secure transcodable scheme of IPTV X.1193, Key management framework for secure IPTV services X.1195, Service and content protection (SCP) interoperability scheme X.iptvsec-4, Algorithm selection scheme for service and content protection (SCP) descrambling X.iptvsec-6, Framework for the downloadable service and content protection (SCP) system in the mobile IPTV environment X.iptvsec-7, Guidelines on criteria for selecting cryptographic algorithms for the IPTV service and content protection (SCP) X.iptvsec-8, Virtual machine-based security platform for renewable service and content protection (SCP) Ubiquitous sensor network security X.1311, Information technology – Security framework for ubiquitous sensor network (w/SC 6) X.1312, Ubiquitous sensor network (USN) middleware security guidelines X.usnsec-3, Secure routing mechanisms for wireless sensor network X.unsec-1, Security requirements and framework of ubiquitous networking Close relationship with JCA-IPTV and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 6/WG 7 Rapporteur: Jonghyun Baek 28/51
Question 7/17 Secure application services Web security X.1141, Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML 2.0) X.1142, eXtensible Access Control Markup Language (XACML 2.0) X.1143, Security architecture for message security in mobile web services X.websec-4, Security framework for enhanced web based telecommunication services Security protocols X.1151, Guideline on secure password-based authentication protocol with key exchange X.1152, Secure end-to-end data communication techniques using trusted third party services X.1153, A management framework of an one time password-based authentication service X.sap-4, The general framework of combined authentication on multiple identity service provider environment X.sap-5, Guideline on anonymous authentication for e-commerce service X.sap-6, An One Time Password-based non-repudiation framework X.sap-7, The requirements of fraud detection and response services for sensitive Information Communication Technology Peer-to-peer security X.1161, Framework for secure peer-to-peer communications X.1162, Security architecture and operations for peer-to-peer networks X.p2p-3, Security requirements and mechanisms of peer-to-peer-based telecommunication network X.p2p-4, Use of service providers user authentication infrastructure to implement PKI for peer- to-peer networks Relationships include: OASIS, OMA, W3C, ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 27, Kantara Initiative Rapporteur: Jae Hoon Nah 29/51
Question 8/17 Service oriented architecture security Current focus: Security aspects of cloud computing -X.ccsec, Security guideline for cloud computing in telecommunication area -X.srfctse, Security requirements and framework of cloud based telecommunication service environment Security aspects of service oriented architecture -X.fsspvn, Framework of the secure service platform for virtual network -X.sfcsc, Security functional requirements for software as a service (SaaS) application environment Working closely with FG on Cloud computing Rapporteur: Liang Wei 30/51
Question 9/17 Telebiometrics Current focus: Security requirements and guidelines for applications of telebiometrics Requirements for evaluating security, conformance and interoperability with privacy protection techniques for applications of telebiometrics Requirements for telebiometric applications in a high functionality network Requirements for telebiometric multi-factor authentication techniques based on biometric data protection and biometric encryption Requirements for appropriate generic protocols providing safety, security, privacy protection, and consent for manipulating biometric data in applications of telebiometrics, e.g., e-health, telemedicine Approved Recommendations X , e-Health and world-wide telemedicines - Generic telecommunication protocol X.1081, The telebiometric multimodal model – A framework for the specification of security and safety aspects of telebiometrics X.1082, Telebiometrics related to human physiology X.1083, Information technology – Biometrics – BioAPI interworking protocol (w/SC 37) X.1084, Telebiometrics system mechanism – Part 1: General biometric authentication protocol and system model profiles for telecommunications systems X.1086, Telebiometrics protection procedures – Part 1: A guideline to technical and managerial countermeasures for biometric data security 31/51
Question 9/17 (cntd) Telebiometrics Approved Recommendations (continued) X.1088, Telebiometrics digital key framework (TDK) – A framework for biometric digital key generation and protection X.1089, Telebiometrics authentication infrastructure (TAI) X.1090, Authentication framework with one-time telebiometric templates Recommendations under development: X.bhsm, Telebiometric authentication framework using biometric hardware X.gep, A guideline for evaluating telebiometric template protection X.tam, Guideline to technical and operational countermeasurers for telebiometric applications using mobile devices X.th-series, e-Health and world-wide telemedicines X.th2, Telebiometrics related to physics X.th3, Telebiometrics related to chemistry X.th4, Telebiometrics related to biology X.th5, Telebiometrics related to culturology X.th6, Telebiometrics related to psychology X.tif, Integrated framework for telebiometric data protection Close working relationship with ISO/IEC JTC 1/SCs 17, 27 and 37, ISO TCs 12, 68 and 215, IEC TC 25, IETF, IEEE Rapporteur: Hale Kim 32/51
Working Party 3/17 Identity management and languages Q10 Identity management architecture and mechanisms Q11 Directory services, Directory systems, and public-key/attribute certificates Q12 ASN.1, Object Identifiers (OIDs) and associated registration Q13 Formal languages and telecommunication software Q14 Testing languages, methodologies and framework Q15 Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Chairman: Jianyong Chen 33/51
Question 10/17 Identity Management (IdM) Identity Management (IdM) IdM is a security enabler by providing trust in the identity of both parties to an e- transaction IdM also provides network operators an opportunity to increase revenues by offering advanced identity-based services The focus of ITU-Ts IdM work is on global trust and interoperability of diverse IdM capabilities in telecommunication. Work is focused on leveraging and bridging existing solutions This Question is dedicated to the vision setting and the coordination and organization of the entire range of IdM activities within ITU-T Approved Recommendations X.1250, Baseline capabilities for enhanced global identity management trust and interoperability X.1251, A framework for user control of digital identity X.1252, Baseline identity management terms and definitions X.1253, Security guidelines for identity management systems X.1275, Guidelines on protection of personally identifiable information in the application of RFID technology X.Sup.7, Overview of identity management in the context of cybersecurity 34/51
Question 10/17 (cntd) Identity Management (IdM) Key focus Adoption of interoperable federated identity frameworks that use a variety of authentication methods with well understood security and privacy Encourage the use of authentication methods resistant to known and projected threats Provide a general trust model for making trust-based authentication decisions between two or more parties Ensure security of online transactions with focus on end-to-end identification and authentication of the participants and components involved in conducting the transaction, including people, devices, and services Engagement JCA-IdM 11 Recommendations under development Collaborative work with JTC 1/SC27 on X.eaa, Entity authentication assurance framework Collaborative work with CA/Browser Forum on X.EVcert, Extended validation certificate framework Related standardization bodies: ISO/IEC JTC 1 SCs 6, 27 and 37; IETF; ATIS; ETSI/TISPAN; OASIS; Kantara Initiative; OMA; NIST; 3GPP; 3GPP2; Eclipse; OpenID Foundation; OIX etc. Rapporteur: Abbie Barbir 35/51
Question 11/17 Directory services, Directory systems, and Public-key/attribute certificates Three Directory Projects: ITU-T X.500 Series of Recommendations | ISO/IEC all parts – The Directory ITU-T F.5xx - Directory Service - Support of tag-based identification services ITU-T E Computerized directory assistance X.500 series is a specification for a highly secure, versatile and distributed directory The X.500 series is under continuous enhancement Password policy Support of RFID Interworking with LDAP Support for Identity Management X.500 work is collaborative with ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 6/WG 8 36/51
Question 11/17 (cntd) Directory services, Directory systems, and Public-key/attribute certificates ITU-T X.509 on public-key/attribute certificates is the cornerstone for security: Base specification for public-key certificates and for attribute certificates Has a versatile extension feature allowing additions of new fields to certificates Basic architecture for revocation Base specification for Public-Key Infrastructure (PKI) Base specifications for Privilege Management Infrastructure (PMI) ITU-T X.509 is used in many different areas: Basis for eGovernment, eBusiness, etc. all over the world Used for IPsec, cloud computing, and many other areas Is the base specification for many other groups (PKIX in IETF, ESI in ETSI, CA Browser Forum, etc.) Rapporteur: Erik Andersen 37/51
Question 12/17 Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1), Object Identifiers (OIDs) and associated registration Developing and maintaining the heavily used Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1) and Object Identifier (OID) specifications Giving advice on the management of OID Registration Authorities, particularly within developing countries, through the ASN.1 and OID Project Leader Olivier Dubuisson Approving new top arcs of the Object Identifier tree as necessary Promoting use of OID resolution system by other groups such as SG 16 Repository of OID allocations and a database of ASN.1 modules Recommendations are in the X.680 (ASN.1), X.690 ( ASN.1 Encoding Rules), X.660/X.670 (OID Registration), and X.890 (Generic Applications, such as Fast Infoset, Fast Web services, etc) series ASN.1 Packed Encoding Rules reduces the bandwidth required for communication thus conserving energy (e.g., compared with XML) Work is collaborative with ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 6/WG 9 Rapporteur: John Larmouth 38/51
Question 12/17 (cntd) Definition and encoding of structured data This is what ASN.1 has always been about, since about 1984, but the terminology is fairly recent. A Tutorial on this topic, giving history and comparisons of different approaches will be given at the Feb 2012 SG 17 meeting, and will be available as a TD shortly before the meeting. ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One) – is just another way of saying description of structured data, and its notation and its encoding rules have been the primary ITU-T recommended means for describing and encoding structured data since about It is not appropriate to describe this further here, but Q12/17 is actively promoting the term description and encoding of structured data as what ASN.1 is actually about and continues to recommend it for all use by ITU-T Recommendations in all Study Groups with such requirements. Q12/17 is always prepared to provide assistance to other Study Groups in this area. 39/51
Question 13/17 Formal languages and telecommunication software Languages and methods for requirements, specification implementation, and Open Distributed Processing (ODP) Recommendations for ODP (X.900 series in collaboration with JTC 1/SC 7/WG 19), Specification and Description Language (Z.100 series), Message Sequence Chart (Z.120 series), User Requirements Notation (Z.150 series), framework and profiles for Unified Modeling Language, as well as use of languages (Z.110, Z.111, Z.400, Z.450). Updates of Z.100 and Z.150 series are being progressed These techniques enable high quality Recommendations to be written from which formal tests can be derived, and products to be cost effectively developed. Relationship with SDL Forum Society Rapporteur: Rick Reed 40/51
Question 14/17 Testing languages, methodologies and framework Interoperability and conformance testing languages, methodologies and framework Responsible for Testing and Test Control Notation version 3 (TTCN-3) Recommendations: Z.161, Z.162, Z.163, Z.164, Z.165, Z.166, Z.167, Z.168, Z.169, Z.170 Further updates on the Z series will be produced in 2012 Also responsible for conformance testing methodology and framework for protocol Recommendations: X.290, X.291, X.292, X.293, X.294, X.295, X.296, X.Sup4 and X.Sup5 Provides support for WTSA-08 Resolution 78 on conformance and interoperability testing Close liaisons with ETSI, SG 11, JCA-CIT Rapporteur: Dieter Hogrefe 41/51
Question 15/17 Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Ongoing maintenance of the OSI X-series Recommendations and the OSI Implementers Guide: OSI Architecture Message Handling Transaction Processing Commitment, Concurrency and Recovery (CCR) Remote Operations Reliable Transfer Quality of Service Upper layers – Application, Presentation, and Session Lower Layers – Transport, Network, Data Link, and Physical 109 approved Recommendations Work is carried out in collaboration with ISO/IEC JTC 1 42/51
Importance of ICT security standardization ITU Plenipotentiary Conference (PP-10) actions on ICT security World Telecommunications Standardization Assembly (WTSA-08) mandate for Study Group 17 Study Group 17 overview Security Coordination Future meetings Useful references 43/51
Security Coordination Security activities in other ITU-T Study Groups ITU-T SG 2 Operation aspects & TMN – Q3 International Emergency Preference Scheme, ETS/TDR – Q5 Network and service operations and maintenance procedures, E.408 – Q11 TMN security, TMN PKI ITU-T SG 9 Integrated broadband cable and TV – Q3 Conditional access, copy protection, HDLC privacy, – Q7, Q8 DOCSIS privacy/security – Q9 IPCablecom 2 (IMS w. security), MediaHomeNet security gateway, DRM, ITU-T SG 11 Signaling Protocols – Q7 EAP-AKA for NGN ITU-T SG 13 Future network – Q16 Security and identity management for NGN – Q17 Deep packet inspection ITU-T SG 15 Optical Transport & Access – Reliability, availability, Ethernet/MPLS protection switching ITU-T SG 16 Multimedia – Secure VoIP and multimedia security (H.233, H.234, H.235, H.323, JPEG2000) 44/51
Coordination with other bodies ITU-D, ITU-R, xyz… Study Group 17 45/51
SG 17 collaborative work with ISO/IEC JTC 1 JTC 1SG 17 QuestionSubject SC 6/WG 7Q6/17Ubiquitous networking SC 6/WG 8Q11/17Directory SC 6/WG 9Q12/17ASN.1, OIDs, and Registration Authorities SC 7/WG 19Q13/17Open Distributed Processing (ODP) SC 27/WG 1Q3/17Information Security Management System (ISMS) SC 27/WG 3Q2/17Security architecture SC 27/WG 5Q10/17Identity Management (IdM) SC 37Q9/17Telebiometrics Note – In addition to collaborative work, extensive communications and liaison relationships exist with the following JTC 1 SCs: 6, 7, 17, 22, 27, 31, 37 and 38 on a wide range of topics. All SG 17 Questions are involved. Existing relationships having collaborative (joint) projects: 46/51
SG 17 collaborative work with ISO/IEC JTC 1 (cntd) Guide for ITU-T and ISO/IEC JTC 1 Cooperation Listing of common text and technically aligned Recommendations | International Standards Mapping between ISO/IEC International Standards and ITU-T Recommendations Relationships of SG 17 Questions with JTC 1 SCs that categorizes the nature of relationships as: – joint work (e.g., common texts or twin texts) – technical collaboration by liaison mechanism – informational liaison 47/51
Importance of ICT security standardization ITU Plenipotentiary Conference (PP-10) actions on ICT security World Telecommunications Standardization Assembly (WTSA-08) mandate for Study Group 17 Study Group 17 overview Security Coordination Future meetings Useful references 48/51
Study Group 17 Meetings This meeting: Monday, 20 February – Friday, 2 March 2012 (10 days), Geneva, Switzerland Final meeting in study period: Monday, 3 September – Friday 7, September 2012 (5 days), Geneva, Switzerland. Note: may be extended to 8 days Next study period starts following WTSA-12 49/51
Importance of ICT security standardization ITU Plenipotentiary Conference (PP-10) actions on ICT security World Telecommunications Standardization Assembly (WTSA-08) mandate for Study Group 17 Study Group 17 overview Security Coordination Future meetings Useful references 50/51
Reference links Webpage for ITU-T Study Group 17 Webpage on ICT security standard roadmap Webpage on ICT cybersecurity organizations Webpage for JCA on Identity management Webpage for JCA on Conformance and interoperability testing Webpage on lead study group on telecommunication security Webpage on lead study group on identity management Webpage on lead study group on languages and description techniques Webpage for security workshop on Addressing security challenges on a global scale 51/51
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I found marriage certificate or her that I think you might like to see. In May 1920 she married a Mr Galford. She died with that last name although she is buried with her first husband, Mr. Taylor. Maybe it should be noted in the bio that her last name being Galford at the time of her death. I have no email address for you. I would be willing to send the proof if I did.
Added by
Susan Pescosolido Richard...
on Nov 02, 2016 11:35 AM
Utah Quilter in D.U.P.
Find A Grave Memorial# 13574392
Please move your gravemarker picture to this memorial, so the extra new one can be deleted. Thank you.
Added by
Utah Quilter in D.U.P.
on Jul 22, 2016 7:42 AM
Scott McDannald
wrong William's spouse
The William you have listed unde Daniel was not married to Mary Ann Clendenin. If you look at the marriage record for Mary Ann Clendenin, it shows the following: William Kellison, 28, S, Pocahontas, Parents: James/Sussanah Kellison & Mary A. Clendenen, 21, S, Pocahontas, Parents: Wm/Jane Clendenen - Nov. 17, 1859
Added by
Scott McDannald
on May 24, 2016 9:35 AM
Pat Gardner
Rachel Moore Kee #39956205
The following information can be added to her memorial:
full name - Rachel Elizabeth Moore Kee
birth - 15 Feb 1855, Marlinton, Pocahontas, VA
death - 12 Jan 1925, Marlinton, WV
dau. of James S. Moore and Anna McNeel.
Added by
Pat Gardner
on Jan 24, 2016 3:31 PM
David Anderson
Anderson, Joy Barbara (Bricknell)
Dear Barbara Sharp,
I'm Joy Barbara Anderson's elder son and have been residing in Frankfurt Germany for most of my adult life. I was born in New Brunswick N.J. My father Cecicl H. Anderson was born in Lobelia, W.V. During the 2nd WW he was stationed in England, where he met and married my mother. I just recently contributed a 39 page biography of her life to a site in Solihull England. I thought you might be interested in taking a look at it.
I'll be contributing a photo of my mother in near future.
David Dickson Anderson
Added by
David Anderson
on Dec 03, 2015 2:40 AM
Kentucky Hill Hunter
Estel Music Family Member
Hello ma'am, my name is Kevin Cantrell. While looking for some of the cousins in West Virginia, I happened across your memorial for Estel J. Music (51605931). He and grandpa Music were cousins. Grandpa lost touch with those cousins after they left Kentucky to work in the mines in West Virginia. I was wondering if it would be possible for me to take care of Estel's memorial? If so, I'd really appreciate it. And thank you for making a memorial for him.
Added by
Kentucky Hill Hunter
on Oct 29, 2015 6:01 PM
Margaret Kerr Beckwith
William Bailey Kerr
Barbara Sharp
I live in Elkins, West Virginia & have searched for my great-grandfather William Bailey Kerr's gravesite at Maplewood Cemetery for years! I was recently there to meet with the cemetery caretaker & he doesn't have his burial site listed in the records. I saw where you had it on Find A Grave & wondered if you had any idea where in Maplewood Cemetery his grave might be.
Thank you,
Margaret Kerr Beckwith
Added by
Margaret Kerr Beckwith
on Jun 27, 2015 3:17 PM
McKenney Cemetry
The McKenney cemetery is located beside the church. The remaining portion to the back and right is much older and is called,or should be called, the Beverly Waugh Cemetery.
Added by
on Jan 30, 2014 4:03 PM
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The Alan Jones Breakfast show: Highlights
June 16th, 2016
Episode 885 of 1244 episodes
Alan talks to the Gunnedah farmer about the fight against Santos and its gas drilling plans
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The typical asking rate per listing is in the $50's per square foot per year. The Downtown-Penn Quarter-Chinatown region is experiencing a decrease in rates. In the last 3 months, the median rate decreased $16 per sqft per year. That's a 24% decrease in rent.
In the last 90 days, 40 listings have been posted online, which means leases most likley are leasing quickly. You'll want to be prepared to make an offer immediately. About 3% of the office spaces in the Downtown-Penn Quarter-Chinatown are subleases, so you will probably have to focus your search on direct office leases. There aren't many listings below 2,000 square feet available, so finding a space for a small business might be tough.
Even though the median size is 16,940 sqft, there are still 0 listings below 2,000 sqft. Most buildings in this area are around 12 floors. Most buildings in this area were built in 1986 and are Class A.
Utilities is the dominant industry in this market. Commute by taxi is the most popular way to get to work amongst Downtown-Penn Quarter-Chinatown residents. Commuting between 30 and 45 minutes a day is the norm for those who opt to reside in this part of town.
Trends and status of the commercial real estate market in Downtown-Penn Quarter-Chinatown.
Market Report
Real time and historical data on commercial real estate listings in Downtown-Penn Quarter-Chinatown.


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Stephen Donald, the former All Blacks fly half, kicked seven penalties to win his personal duel with Nick Evans last night and earn Bath a 21-18 victory over Harlequins, the Aviva Premiership leaders, at the Recreation Ground.
Evans, also a former New Zealand No 10, kicked all Harlequins' points but although they had to settle for a losing bonus point, that was still enough to take them a point clear of Saracens, who went down 12-3 to Worcester Warriors at Sixways.
Bath's hard-earned win was greeted by Toby Booth, the first-team coach, as a potentially key moment in their development.


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What a pleasant surprise this was after having a bad experience at Ken Wright Cellars. I had arranged to meet with Dave, the owner, ahead of time. We initially tried the white wines in the tasting room, and then Dave took us up to the vineyards, with it's fantastic view, for the red wine tasting. His winery abides by environmentally... 更多
Lovely people who organise a great tasting. Been tasting wines for a while, but this was the first time I had tasted Auxerrois. Originating in Alsace and a sibling of Chardonnay it is normally a blended grape, but in this instance straight up Auxerrois - a pleasant wine and different. Produce wines under the Carlton Cellar and K&M labels. We... 更多
If I have to use one word to describe this winery would be PASSION! The owners and everyone who works here absolutely love what they do. Beautiful wines and gorgeous winery but the people makes it really special!!!
Many Willamette Valley wineries seem to be a little full of themselves, with swanky tasting rooms and over-priced wine, but Carlton Cellars isn't one of them. This was our second stop on an afternoon of wine tasting in the Yamhill-Carlton AVA. We liked it much better than the very expensive winery we visited first. Personal attention was the key to... 更多
Like the sign in the men's room says, "Life is Good on the Corner". You might not think "Gas Station" the next time you're hungry, but if you find yourself in Carlton on a summer day, you really should. Breakfast, sandwiches, burgers - and a great selection of draft microbrew (also available in to-go growlers), were served up with a... 更多
Enjoyed our experience at Carlton. In addition to explaining the wine-making process, our host also took the time to give... 更多
We were fortunate enough to spend some time with Stacy at Carlton Cellars last Friday. The wines were very good,... 更多
This is a great way to wine taste all the fabulous wines from Carlton. They just hosted an event that... 更多
Owners Dave and Robin Grooters are passionate and knowledgeable about their product. Highly recommended!
wines were just o.k. for us. A little crowded. Staff did a very good job given the number of visitors
拥有或管理这家酒店? 免费获取您的详情页以便回复点评、更新资料或者进行其他操作。获取您的详情页


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System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
at DotNetNuke.Framework.DefaultPage.OnLoad(EventArgs e) in e:\websites\tvtechnology.com\public_html\Default.aspx.cs:line 791
Widevine Technologies announced that UK-based Inuk Networks has chosen its Cypher for the PC to secure delivery of premium broadcast channels and video-on-demand content for its Freewire service — the nation's first PCTV deployment.
Launched last month, Inuk's Freewire platform is a virtual set-top box solution that enables Inuk to deliver television to the PC with full PVR capabilities. All on-screen information and controls are displayed within a customizable electronic program guide for viewing on Windows- or Mac-based platforms.
Widevine provides a multiplatform, multiformat downloadable conditional access and digital rights management solution with digital copy protection. This single content security solution can be integrated to support both set-top box and PC platforms.
For more information, visit www.widevine.com.
Trump Taps WWE's Linda McMahon for Cabinet Post
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SIE: More Than 50 Million PS4s Sold
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Hulu Picks Up 'Please Like Me' For New Season
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Lawo on leveraging the potential of immersive audio
Senior account manager – NewBay
Sinclair set to launch new TV network
David Beckham's Tattoos Come to Life in Harrowing UNICEF PSA
Watch 4000 Glitter-Filled Balloons Explode in New Sony Bravia Ad
Read a Five-Part Primer on HDR Video


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Cajun Butter Blend for Corn on the Cob
Total Time
Prep 5 mins
Cook 0 mins
Makes enough for 6 ears of corn. From the newspaper. Works well for grilled corn too. Just pop the ingredients in a food processor and ta-da!
Ingredients Nutrition
- 4 tablespoons butter, cut into pieces
- 1 small garlic clove
- 1⁄8 teaspoon cayenne pepper
- 1⁄2 teaspoon paprika
- 1⁄8 teaspoon salt
- 1⁄2 teaspoon dried thyme
- 6 ears corn, freshly cooked
- In a food processor, combine all the ingredients, except the corn, and process until smooth.
- Spread the mixture on the hot corn or refrigerate for future use.
Most Helpful
This was a nice butter for corn on the cob. I halved the recipe which worked well. I felt that the thyme dominated the flavor so next time I will half the thyme. Thanks Oolala for a nice treat. Made for Bargain Basement Tag.


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Loehr Chiropractic & Acupuncture
Acupuncture, Pregnancy, Infertility
Infertility issues are often one of the least talked about among friends and couples, because they are one of the most personal health problems one can experience. There are approximately 6.7 million women between the ages of 15-44 in the US alone that have an impaired ability to carry a baby to term or become pregnant (National Survey of Family Growth: CDC 2006-2010). Currently, 85-90% of infertility issues are treated with medication or surgery. In vitro fertilization (IVF), medication, and surgery may be successful options for some patients. However, there are less invasive, and less expensive, routes for addressing infertility. One of the methods most overlooked in reproductive medicine is the power of acupuncture.
At Loehr Chiropractic & Acupuncture, Dr. Steven Loehr works with women daily who are seeking to have a baby. "I work with a variety of cases ranging from a planned IVF to just helping an abnormal menstrual cycle get regulated, and everything in-between. Every patient is different and requires a different treatment plan, but many times I begin with acupuncture points that reduce stress. Stress can affect fertility as much as anything else our bodies go through," shared Dr. Steven Loehr, DC and MTAA.
But, is it really successful? Is it safe? Yes. Acupuncture is safe for moms-to-be and even safe throughout the pregnancy for symptoms such as morning sickness and lower back pain.
Dr. Loehr is currently working toward his Diplomate from the American Board of Oriental Reproductive Medicine. The American Board of Oriental Reproductive Medicine is a non-profit organization dedicated to research, teaching, and the practice of Oriental Reproductive Medicine. Once finished later in 2015, Dr. Loehr will be the only board certified practitioner in the Southwest Missouri and one of only five in the state.
Loehr Chiropractic and Acupuncture, located in Southeast Springfield, MO, provides chiropractic manipulation, acupuncture, and massage to patients while specializing in women's health, pregnancy, holistic pediatrics, internal medicine, and sports injury and rehab. For more information on Loehr Chiropractic and Acupuncture, please visit http://www.LoehrChiro.com.
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Loehr Chiropractic and Acupuncture offers benefits that attract and retain the upcoming workforce.
Loehr Chiropractic and Acupuncture in Springfield, MO becomes the go-to place for wellness classes.
Loehr Chiropractic and Acupuncture in Springfield, MO partners with 2BWell to offer unique employee benefits.
Strong Gym and Loehr Chiropractic & Acupuncture in Springfield, MO partner to offer a variety of employee wellness benefits.
Loehr Chiro has its Grand Opening and FREE fun for the whole family!
Kara Grant joins Loehr Chiropractic & Acupuncture as a Chiropractic Assistant. Kara will be an integral part of patient care
Free 1st Annual Strength Training Foundation and Wellness Seminar in Springfield, MO.
Mollie Keller, LMT, joins Loehr Chiropractic & Acupuncture in Springfield, MO.
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2 Products Found
Sealy Posturepedic Ashlin Mattress
The Sealy Posturepedic Ashlin mattress features a layer of foam to help relieve pressure points while sleeping. Get the support your body needs and sleep better with the expert design of Posturepedic mattresses.
Price is for MATTRESS ONLY. Bed set and foundation in images are sold separately.$449.99 - $1,099.98$424.99 - $999.99
Sealy Posturepedic Caversham 10.5 Inch Firm Mattress
Every Sealy Posturepedic mattress is engineered to fully support your back and align your body so you get a comfortable night's sleep. The Caversham Firm Mattress delivers all-over support, with the comfort you need and deserve.
Price is for MATTRESS ONLY. Bed set and foundation in images are sold separately.$549.99 - $1,299.98$449.99 - $1,299.98


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Dollarama will raise prices to as much as 4 dollars for some items and is taking the first steps towards accepting credit next year. The discount retailer saying it will accept the cards at more than 80 stores in British Columbia starting in early 2016. The higher priced items are intended to help the company adjust to the impact of the weakening Canadian dollar. CEO Larry Rossy said the introduction of these items will be slow and won't affect food products, which will remained capped at $2.
Is it time they change their name? Thanks to a low dollar and changing times, is there really anything such as a dollar store anymore?


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Book A Plumber Online
Hot Water
Water is our most precious natural resource. Water sustains life as no living form on Earth can survive without it. As well as drinking, fresh cold water has many uses and needs but the temperature is not ideal for everything. Cold showers are unpleasant to say the least. Cold baths are a deal breaker. Washing dirty dishes in cold water is pointless (the oil and grime won't budge). The answer is to warm the water to a point where its uses are maximised. Hot water is perhaps the best invention since sliced bread! We have come to need hot water in our homes and now rely on this luxury feature of our modern indoor plumbing systems. The importance of hot water is immeasurable.
Print this page
Is your toilet leaking? This is a very common problem. The toilet has a wax seal underneath and sometimes water
For a fully accredited, licenced gas fitter look no further than the professionals from Book A Plumber Online. We guarantee
A completely Blocked Drains can lead to increased pressure inside a pipe causing it to burst! A burst pipe is
Leaking taps can be a source of great frustration in a household. Not only is the dripping sound of a
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Connecting Families to Senior Living
Talk to a local advisor for FREE
We value your privacy. By clicking you agree to the terms and conditions of our privacy policy. You also consent that we can reach out to you using a phone system that can auto-dial numbers (we miss rotary telephones, too!). Your consent is not required to use our service.
You know your family, A Place For Mom knows Assisted Living. Our dedicated local Caldwell, ID advisors have helped 504 families make the right choice for their needs. Get full details, pricing and read 361 reviews of our hand-picked communities. Typically prices range from $1500.00 to $6534.00 per month.
Finding the best options for assisted living in Caldwell can be a challenge. With so many choices for seniors, making the right one for your family can seem overwhelming. Working together, we can help you gain peace of mind. Our free service includes a local Senior Living Advisor dedicated to matching you with
a tailored list of hand-picked communities that meet your needs. We provide you with full details and pricing, scheduling property tours and move in support. There's no cost to you.
A great place to call home! At Enlivant, we honor the commitments we make to our residents and their families. Our goal is to enhance our resident's quality of life by providing a warm, caring environment that fosters independence, dignity and choice of each resident. Our residents are often seen...
2.3 miles from Caldwell, ID
Provides: Assisted Living in Caldwell, ID
At Spring Ridge Assisted Living we pride ourselves on the homelike atmosphere we provide for your elderly loved ones. We tailor our programs to the individual, not the group. This ensures that all of our residents get the best care for them. Our programs are designed so that each resident can...
1.7 miles from Caldwell, ID
7 miles from Caldwell, ID
Provides: Assisted Living in Nampa, ID
Family Life Memory Care is an Assisted Living plus home for residents with dementia located in Nampa, Idaho. It opened in 2004. Our mission is to enhance the quality of life for residents with memory related issues while providing specialized care in a home-like atmosphere. Our memory care unit...
9 miles from Caldwell, ID
Sunny Ridge is a Genesis senior living community offering a variety of services to seniors, located in Nampa in the Treasure Valley of Idaho. Our close proximity to Boise also offers residents unparalleled access to upscale shopping, fine dining and transportation. The Treasure Valley is well known...
10 miles from Caldwell, ID
Agape Home Elderly Care is a Certified Care Home that works for your loved one and takes care of ALL of their needs. We have over 12 years of experience assisting residents with their daily needs. We understand how difficult it is to care for an elderly family member and how much time and assistance...
11 miles from Caldwell, ID
Aging Gracefully home care is assisted living at its best. Imagine waking up each morning to the welcome sound of friendly voices, the aroma of home-style cooking and the warm smile of the people who truly care about you. A licensed 8 bed, assisted living home, Aging Gracefully provides 24 hour...
Shirlie Meyer has been a registered nurse for many years and has long been dedicated to the health and wellness of the elderly. No less than the best quality care is acceptable at Meyer Manor. Activities are scheduled according to the level of interest and ability. Favorites are a daily exercise...
14 miles from Caldwell, ID
Provides: Assisted Living in Meridian, ID
Meridian Center is a Genesis senior living community centrally located in Meridian, Idaho. We are the fastest growing city in Idaho – a booming, vibrant community with a lot to offer residents and families. Our staff is committed to putting the needs of residents first, and proud of the high level...
15 miles from Caldwell, ID
Edgewood Spring Creek Eagle Island is located in Eagle, ID. This independent living community provides residents with the opportunity to make a great location their home. Eagle is located in Ada County, and it offers options for entertainment. Those who choose Eagle as their home and guests of those...
Provides: Assisted Living in Eagle, ID
We are now handicap accessible and will have one room available for a handicap or ambulatory patient in November of this year. We are a licensed certified family home located in beautiful Emmett, Idaho. If you decide to live in our home you will be treated as one of the family. I am a licensed...
17 miles from Caldwell, ID
Provides: Assisted Living in Emmett, ID
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A research has found that obesity plays an important role in causing osteoarthritis (OA), a degenerative joint disorder characterized by pain, decreased mobility and negative impact on quality of life.
The study done by Lauren K. King, Lyn March and Ananthila Anandacoomarasamy is named "Obesity & Osteoarthritis" and is published in Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR).
Obesity is associated with the incidence and progression of OA of both weight-bearing and non weight-bearing joints, to rate of joint replacements as well as operative complications.
The researchers believe that weight loss in OA can impart clinically significant improvements in pain and delay progression of joint structural damage.
World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates from 2008, indicate that more than 1.4 billion adults are overweight and, of these, more than 200 million men and 300 million women are obese. The trend is worrying: over the past 30 years, worldwide obesity has more than doubled and is associated with an elevated risk of an array of chronic diseases. The implications for the musculoskeletal system include both degenerative and inflammatory conditions, with the greatest burden resulting from osteoarthritis (OA).
Currently, nearly 10 per cent of the population is affected by osteoarthritis and the prevalence increases with age. As reported by researcher Coggon, subjects with a BMI>30 kg/m2 were 6.8 times more likely to develop knee OA than normal-weight controls.
Weight loss has been demonstrated to improve both pain and function in obese subjects with knee OA. Recently a research done by Gudbergsen demonstrated that weight loss imparts symptomatic relief in obese subjects with knee OA independently of joint damage severity.
The increasing worldwide prevalence of obesity together with an ageing population has lead to an escalating need for joint replacement surgery. Obesity is also associated with earlier age at hip and knee arthroplasty. In a case–control study from the UK with an 8-year follow up, overweight was not found to be a predictor of poor outcomes of hip replacement surgery.
Read more Health News.
Cycling is an inexpensive way to get fit. It can be a great cardiovascular exercise for those who are not very comfortable with hitting the gym.read more
We tend to associate winter with weight gain. Yes, that does happen because we become lethargic and eat foods that slow down your metabolism.read more
Related Questions


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- Affordable Container Homes in Morrisville, PA
- Professionally Built Container Homes in Morrisville, PA
- Free Estimates on Container Homes in Morrisville, PA
Container Homes in Morrisville, PA
The container homes Morrisville, PA has to offer have become extremely popular with those who want a new place to live but cannot afford to spend a lot of money. One of the best things about these homes is that they can be transported anywhere, so you can decide precisely where you want to live. The container homes in Morrisville, PA are an excellent option to consider, especially if you are on a tight budget and cannot afford to spend a lot of money.
Avg Costs for Container Homes
Min Cost
Max Cost
Avg Cost
$49,314.80 - $72,253.76
Find the Best Quality Container Homes - Morrisville, PA
Shipping container homes in Morrisville will provide you with a space that you can call your own without forcing you to spend too much money at the same time. If a traditional house is out of your budget, a container home is certainly worth considering. These days more and more people have started moving into these homes for a number of reasons, including the fact that they are very cozy and cheap. You will quickly discover that Morrisville container homes come in a number of colors and sizes, so you will therefore have to look into as many of your options as possible before deciding which one to buy. It is important that you have enough space, so you will have to know what your choices are.
Container Homes Companies
Rmc Contractors Inc
566 Rosemar Drive
Morrisville, PA 19067
Bordentown, NJ 08505
Zbigniew Kaminski
199 Fletcher Dr
Morrisville, PA 19067
Tls Construction Llc
212 Louise Drive
Morrisville, PA 19067
Petovski Inc
250 Plaza Blvd , Apt A-16
Morrisville, PA 19067
Sitko Home Improvements
117 Winding Way
Morrisville, PA 19067


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About Search Results
YP - The Real Yellow PagesSM - helps you find the right local businesses to meet your specific needs. Search results are sorted by a combination of factors to give you a set of choices in response to your search criteria. These factors are similar to those you might use to determine which business to select from a local Yellow Pages directory, including proximity to where you are searching, expertise in the specific services or products you need, and comprehensive business information to help evaluate a business's suitability for you. "Preferred" listings, or those with featured website buttons, indicate YP advertisers who directly provide information about their businesses to help consumers make more informed buying decisions. YP advertisers receive higher placement in the default ordering of search results and may appear in sponsored listings on the top, side, or bottom of the search results page.
Salvage Yards in Pittsburgh
Flower's Auto Wreckers, Inc
176 Fitz Henry Rd, Smithton, PA, 15479
1.Pitt-Mon Auto
2701 Brownsville Rd, Pittsburgh, PA3.97 mi Automobile Salvage, Automobile Parts & Supplies-Used & Rebuilt-Wholesale & Manufacturers, Automobile Parts, Supplies & Accessories-Wholesale & Manufacturers, Automobile Parts & Supplies, Used & Rebuilt Auto Parts
2.Young's Auto Transit
2510 Spring Garden Ave, Pittsburgh, PA2.27 mi Automobile Salvage
3.Triplett Auto Recyclers
416 7th Ave, Pittsburgh, PA0.11 mi Automobile Salvage, Automobile Parts & Supplies, Used & Rebuilt Auto Parts
4.Three Rivers Dismantlement
3160 Leechburg Rd, Pittsburgh, PA11.64 mi Automobile Salvage, Demolition Contractors, Automobile Parts & Supplies-Used & Rebuilt-Wholesale & Manufacturers
5.Frank Crash Auto Wrecking
Pittsburgh, PA Automobile Salvage, Used & Rebuilt Auto Parts
6.Pittsburgh Cash For Junk Cars
Pittsburgh, PA Automobile Salvage
7.Pittsburgh Cash For Junk Cars & Used Cars
Pittsburgh, PA Automobile Salvage
Find The Children
Serving the Pittsburgh area. Open 365 days 24/7. Free pick-up.We speak Spanish. Running or not.
Seems like we hit a network glitch.


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Owner Tom Sena opened this tucked-away surf shop 37 years ago and was building boards well before that (since 1969). The family-run business stands as New York's oldest surf shop and one of the oldest on the East Coast. Specializing in handmade surfboards (starting at $299), fiberglass skimboards ($39) and boogie boards (starting at $20), as well as accessories like surfboard leashes and wets uits, this gem is the reliable go-to spot for all your basic surfing needs.
|Venue name:
|Rockaway Beach Surf Shop
177 Beach 116th St
|Opening hours:
|Off-season Wed–Sun 10am–6pm; Summer daily 10am–6pm
|Subway: A, S to Rockaway Park-Beach 116 St Station.
|Do you own this business?


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DME Contact Information
This page contains information and resources for suppliers to use for contacting Noridian or other Medicare entitites.
|Brief Description
View various customer service phone numbers and hours of operation Interactive Voice Response System and Supplier Contact Center
Our single toll-free number unifies customer service areas and simplifies suppliers contact. Phone calls are directed by caller, through our IVR system, to most appropriate department CSR or to our IVR. View call flow, authentication details and customer service areas of assistance
Medicare Beneficiaries - Noridian is unable to assist Medicare beneficiaries. Contact 1-800-MEDICARE for assistance
|CMS Comments on Noridian
|Providers may offer comments to CMS concerning Noridian's performance, write to address on this webpage
|Congressional Inquiries
|Congressional offices may receive inquiries from constituents regarding their Medicare services. View elements to request assistance from Noridian
|DME Medical Director (DMD)
|View DMD Contact Information
|Email Customer Service
|You may submit emails to Noridian for answers regarding basic supplier information regarding Medicare regulations and coverage. View this page for details and request form
View fax numbers and submission guidelines
|Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
|View mail address and details on how to submit a FOIA request
|Holiday Schedule
|In event additional assistance is needed or requires elevated levels of support, use Noridian contact information available on this webpage
View mail addresses for submitting written cotrrespondence, such as claims, letters, questions, general inquiries, enrollment applications and changes, written redetermination requests and checks to Noridian
In event additional assistance is needed or requires elevated levels of support, use Noridian contact information available on this webpage
Supplier Contact Center representatives are available to answer questions at 866-419-9458, Mon-Fri 8 a.m. - 5 p.m. ET
Hours of Availability: Eligibility: 24/7; All Other Functions and Registration: Mon-Fri 6 a.m. - 8 p.m. CT; Sat 7 a.m. - 3 p.m. CT
The purpose of the Privacy Act and Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Privacy Rules are to provide safeguards for individuals against an invasion of privacy.
|Supplier Contact Center Training Closures
|View training dates and times that Noridian Supplier Contact Center phone lines will be unavailable for customer service
Other Medicare Entities
Last Updated Nov 08, 2016


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Skip to comments.Who Owns A&E (Duck Dynasty)
Posted on 12/20/2013 6:42:59 PM PST by mountn man
Just thought I'd let people know who owns A&E, the channel that fired Phil Robertson.
A&E is owned by Hearst Corporation and DISNEY-ABC Television.
A+E's sister stations are:
The Biography Channel
Lifetime Movie Network
Lifetime Real Women.
Separate from A&E, but owned (80%) by Disney and (20%)Hearst is ESPN inc.:
ESPN International
ESPN Australia
ESPN Brasil
ESPN Classic
CTV Specialty Television (2001present, owns 20% of this subsidiary of Bell Media)
RDS Info
ESPN Classic Canada
Through CTV Specialty Television, ESPN also has an indirect interest in several channels operated in partnership with Discovery Communications, and Canadian pay-per-view service Viewers Choice. ESPN is not believed to be directly involved with these operations.
ESPN Films
ESPN Goal Line
ESPN Plus, also called ESPN Regional Television
Longhorn Network (2011present, joint venture with The University of Texas at Austin and IMG College)
SEC Network (starting August 2014)
ESPN Radio
ESPN Deportes Radio
ESPN Xtra
Rádio Eldorado ESPN
Rádio Estadão ESPN
KESN (FM 103.3, Dallas-Fort Worth)
KSPN (AM 710, Los Angeles)
WEPN-FM (FM 98.7, New York City)
WEPN-AM (AM 1050, New York City)
WMVP (AM 1000, Chicago)
ESPN TalkSPORT
ESPN Motion
ESPN3 was known as ESPN360.com from 20052010
WatchESPN was known as ESPN Networks from 20102011
espnW.com, sports coverage from a woman's perspective
ESPN.com in Portuguese for Brazil
ESPN FC (formerly ESPN Soccernet)
ESPNScrum.com (rugby union)
Hearst Corporation owns over 300 magazines worldwide. Hearst owns 15 daily and 36 weekly newspapers.
Harper's Bazaar
Marie Claire
Car and Driver
Country Living
Elle Decor
Good Housekeeping
House Beautiful
O, The Oprah Magazine
Popular Mechanics
Road & Track
Town & Country
Woman's Day
Food Network Magazine
Nat Mags
San Francisco Chronicle (San Francisco, California)
The News-Times (Danbury, Connecticut)
Greenwich Time (Greenwich, Connecticut)
The Advocate (Stamford, Connecticut)
Connecticut Post (Bridgeport, Connecticut)
Edwardsville Intelligencer (Edwardsville, Illinois)
Huron Daily Tribune (Bad Axe, Michigan)
Midland Daily News (Midland, Michigan)
Times Union (Albany, New York)
Beaumont Enterprise (Beaumont, Texas)
Houston Chronicle (Houston, Texas)
Laredo Morning Times (Laredo, Texas)
Midland Reporter-Telegram (Midland, Texas)
Plainview Daily Herald (Plainview, Texas)
San Antonio Express-News (San Antonio, Texas)
seattlepi.com, formerly the Seattle Post-Intelligencer (Seattle, Washington)
Weekly Newspapers
Darien News (Connecticut)
Fairfield Citizen (Connecticut)
Greenwich Citizen (Connecticut)
New Canaan News (Connecticut)
New Milford Spectrum (Connecticut)
Norwalk Citizen (Connecticut)
Westport News (Connecticut)
Marlette Leader (Michigan)
Vassar Pioneer Times (Michigan)
Advertiser North (New York)
Advertiser South (New York)
Ballston Spa Pennysaver (New York)
Clifton Park North Pennysaver (New York)
Clifton Park South Pennysaver (New York)
Latham Pennysaver (New York)
Pennysaver News (New York)
Spa City Moneysaver (New York)
The Weekly (New York)
Bulverde Community News (Texas)
Business Express (Texas)
Canyon News (Texas)
Conexión (Texas)
Hardin County News (Texas)
Jasper Newsboy (Texas)
Kelly USA Observer (Texas)
La Voz (Texas)
Lackland Talespinner (Texas)
Fort Sam Houston News Leader (Texas)
Medical Patriot (Texas)
Muleshoe Journal (Texas)
Neighborhood News (Texas)
North Central News (Texas)
Northwest Weekly (Texas)
Our People (Texas)
Randolph Wingspread (Texas)
Northeast Herald (Texas)
Southside Reporter (Texas)
The Zapata Times (Texas)
There's no need to mention how anti-Christian Disney has been.
Here is a list of Disney's business ventures.
Walt Disney Studios
Disney Music Group
Disney Theatrical Group
Disney-ABC Television Group
Radio Disney
ESPN Inc.
Disney Interactive Media Group
Disney Consumer Products
Disney India Ltd.
The Muppets Studio
Pixar Animation Studios
Marvel Entertainment
UTV Software Communications
and Lucasfilm.
Its resorts and diversified holdings include
Walt Disney Parks and Resorts
Disneyland Resort
Walt Disney World Resort
Tokyo Disney Resort
Disneyland Paris
Euro Disney S.C.A.
Hong Kong Disneyland Resort
Disney Vacation Club and Disney Cruise Line
ABC Television
ABC Owned
New York City WABC-TV
Los Angeles KABC-TV
Chicago WLS-TV
Philadelphia WPVI-TV
San Francisco - Oakland - San Jose KGO-TV Houston KTRK-TV
Durham - Raleigh - Fayetteville WTVD
Fresno, California KFSN-TV
FR is my social media.
I thought I'd make a list of A&E affiliated companies.
If people are interested in boycotting A&E over the firing of Phil Robertson, A&E is owned by Hearst and Disney/ABC. Taking a boycott beyond A&E to the parent companies other businesses can really hit them where it counts.
If people are interested in posting on Facebook or whatever go right ahead.
My sources were Wikipedia.
wouldn't it be grand if DD bought A&E???
I still wonder who owns the rights to the show ..and if A and E cancels it, do the Robertson's have the right to take it to another cable outfit.
It will be interesting to see how this comes out.
Yes it will.
Nice work!
I'll mention, though, that it is the advertisers that drive all decisions- they pay the bills, salaries and profits.
None of them want 'problems', and many of them want those high-profit margin homo viewers.
Houston Chronicle. Figures. In 1995 there was some front page editorializing on "gay" marriage and that Jesus was queer (blasphemy!).
The bottom line is the bottom line. The Robertsons, A&E and their stockholders all stand to make a lot of money from this publicity stunt. I would like to believe that Phil Robertson is acting on his principles and will not compromise. Wait and see.
I guarantee you their ESPN holdings are the foundation that allows them to ignore viewer outrage.
Sports fans are worse than Jewish democrat voters.
The rest of us can make it uncomfortable for the advertisers.
What happens if Newspaper and magazine subscriptions drop?
310 million people in the US. 1% = 3.1 million.
In less than 48 hours, the Facebook page calling for a boycott of A&E has 1.6 million likes.
was he fired or just suspended?
the irony is Walt Disney the man was a staunch Barry Goldwater loving conservative...
Heard some time back that prior to it landing on A&E, Willie had had a few spots on the sports/hunting channels and was pushing DD. Makes me think Robertsons own DD.
We'll see pretty soon as this looks to be coming to a head.
The Bear Cowboys game was the most watched this season, with 16.2 million viewers.
I imagine there are a lot of DD watchers and now Phil Robertson supporters, who regularly watch MNF.
It looks like MNF averages 14 million a week. A boycott might drop that 2 million.
We want to thank all of you for your prayers and support. The family has spent much time in prayer since learning of A&E's decision. We want you to know that first and foremost we are a family rooted in our faith in God and our belief that the Bible is His word. While some of Phils unfiltered comments to the reporter were coarse, his beliefs are grounded in the teachings of the Bible. Phil is a Godly man who follows what the Bible says are the greatest commandments: Love the Lord your God with all your heart and Love your neighbor as yourself. Phil would never incite or encourage hate. We are disappointed that Phil has been placed on hiatus for expressing his faith, which is his constitutionally protected right. We have had a successful working relationship with A&E but, as a family, we cannot imagine the show going forward without our patriarch at the helm. We are in discussions with A&E to see what that means for the future of Duck Dynasty. Again, thank you for your continued support of our family.
I'm sure Walt is turning over in his grave now.
The Robertson family has already made their statement. As far as I can tell, Phil is not involved in a publicity stunt and it is small of you to suggest otherwise
Now the next thing we need to do, if they don't reinstate Mr. Robertson, is boycott their advertisers as well.
$$$ Talks
Nice work !
The ownership of rights to TV shows can be complicated business. I've no idea what the sitaution is here, but I do know these things can be a bit convoluted. I would think that if A and E cancels, then they would lose rights based on that and yet they probably retain rights to re runs and syndication.
At this point, the Robertsons are so big they'll be fine either way .
I'd love to, but such a thing is about as likely as America electing a write-in candidate for President.
I know many people who can quote sports stats going back for years, but they couldn't name the Justices of the Supreme Court to save their lives. Hell, most of them don't even know their own Congressmen.
In the cable universe, advertising is a rounding error. A and E, and MSNBC and others make tons of money just off their cable subsciptions, which all cable subscribers pay whether they ever watch or not.
I'm boycotting ESPN not because of politics, but because of a bias towards UConn.
I was thinking the same thing when I saw the ESPN numbers, sports is a religion with guys, it's over.
What if people boycott their duck whistles??
They own Duck Commander but not Duck Dynasty...
Remember the Dog, The Bounty Hunter which aired on A & E, yep the same one. Remember the scandal about Duayne saying a racial word. Well guess what, A & E canceled their show and CMT picked them up. So who knows what will happen. If CMT picks them up, mark my words they will wind up with a block buster show and a very large viewing audience. =)
There used to be laws that one company couldn't own newspaper, TV and or Radio but I believe it was under Clinton's overseeing that impediments like that were gotten rid of.
I could be mistaken but I've heard it rumored that 40 to 50 percent of employees at Disney are homosexual. Maybe just certain departments? I'm really glad this is occurring; long past time there is some either push back or discussion about this stuff and PC. Unfortunately it has been too long coming and now the left can't help themselves as they are actually loving the idea of stomping out all dissenters and haters. Only more conflict lies ahead - I say bring it. Better than this shut up and know your place if you like your job and your life.
Willie Robertson is also one of the Buck Commanders:
the irony is Walt Disney the man was a staunch Barry Goldwater loving conservative...
Well just like Knott's Berry Farm, when the founder is gone so go their principles.
yeah, I heard someone else mention the Bounty Hunter example earlier today .
Time to hit them where it Hearsts.
Disney Corp is making record profits in just about every area of their business. Movies, tv, theme parks, even their cruise line is making money. Losing DD wouldn't even put a nick in their bottom line. They also have a history of being LGBT friendly and it wouldn't surprise me a bit if they let DD go just to keep them happy. A&E may need DD but Disney doesn't.
Duck whistles.........Mmmmm
The Robertsons make the Duck Whistles, A&E is the bad actor here, not Robertson's Duck Commander "Duck Whistle" business.
Correct. According to the first book written by Willie and his wife, Korie they were discovered on the Duck Commander show on the Outdoor Channel. They still have duck hunting shows on that channel. And Buck Commander is also their brand. It's on the side of the building where their headquarters is and shown prominently on the show.
According to an article I read on another website tonight, A&E owns the intellectual rights to Duck Dynasty until the contract expires.
I'm boycotting ESPN because of politics and because their studio content is mindnumbingly STUPID.
I never again want to hear that so-and-so "rushed for a buck 25".
Moreover, "Boomer" Berman needs to void before going on air. I never again want to hear him speak as if he is straining at stool.
How many GLADD members do you know that hunt ducks?
Sam Walton left his worthless siblings all the wealth none of the wisdom.
TV is 90% LGBT. They can go f themselves.
The Knotts family sold Knotts Berry Farm about 10 years after the parents died.
In other words, all of the entertainment arts is incestual, and you can't get away from it save throwing out the TV and radio, papers and all magazines (except maybe Penthouse)
The Knotts family sold Knotts Berry Farm about 10 years after the parents died.
Well Yeah! I'm talking about what the family did while they still owned it. The day after Walter died they had alcohol in the park and profit was the ABSOLUTE.
You have seen the contract?
No....I know someone that works on the business side of DD at A&E. He said that A&E has the rights to DD, so if the Robertsons decide to do something ouside of A&E they can not use the DD name without permission.
Disney has worked with DARPA and other government agencies. Yes, they do work with evil.
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text:
The county will resist an attempt by Warwickshire to lure Mushtaq Ahmed away from Hove when his contract expires at the end of the season. "I'm confident Mushy will still be in a Sussex shirt next year," Mark Robinson, the cricket manager, said.
Played 11 Won 5 Drawn 4 Lost 2 Batting 25 Bowling 31 Points 142
Next matches Warwickshire (h) Surrey (a) Yorkshire (h) Durham (a) Worcestershire (h)
Craig White and Gerard Brophy have signed new contracts with the club. White, 37, will stay on for another year, while Brophy, who joined from Northamptonshire last season, has


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Lot 227: BLUE GLAZED FACETED VASE
Last Chance Auction
by Steven's Art & Antiques
November 5, 2016
Pasadena, CA, USALive Auction
Looking for the realized and estimated price?
Description: Covered evenly in a sacrificial blue glaze with a six character mark on the bottom.
Dimensions: H:12 1/4in W:6 1/4in M:3 1/4in
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We're raising £1,000 to Help Improve The Lives of Children and Communities in Borneo.
- Location
- London, United Kingdom
- Category
- International volunteering
- Time left
- 28 days to go
What is crowdfunding?
Crowdfunding is the new way to raise money for a personal cause on JustGiving.
In summer 2017, I am going to Borneo for 4 weeks with Camps International. During our time, we will be pushing ourselves to the limit in order to create a better environment for both the local communities and the surrounding wildlife; this includes planting trees, teaching local children English, and building structures such as schools or toilet facilities which the town or community could really benefit from.
Not only is this a once in a lifetime opportunity for me, but its also such an amazing opportunity for those suffering in Borneo who could really benefit from our help and support.
To challenge ourselves even further, each student has to fundraise the cost of the trip ourselves, to make the whole experience much more independent and educational. I would be very grateful with any support you are willing to give, as even a small amount can help me out a lot.
Please help me to make a difference.
Thank you!
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Toby Scribbins
Dec 1, 2016
To ChloeThis is all of my saved up pocket money for you. I love you.Love from Toby 😀
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Dec 1, 2016
You can have more once you have tidied your room!Love Mum & Great Nan ❤
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Nov 30, 2016
An amazing thing you're doing, Chloe! Good luck with your fundraising. x
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Mazda Miata MX-5 Repair and Maintenance Costs
A guide to repairs, service, and maintenance costs for your Mazda Miata MX-5
The national average repair and maintenance cost for a Mazda Miata MX-5 is between $348 and $426 per year. Repair and maintenance costs vary depending on age, mileage, location and service provider.
1991 Mazda Miata MX-5
Clutch Replacement
$554 - $1192
2009 Mazda Miata MX-5 Service Detail: Front, Both Sides
ABS Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement
$254 - $299
1990 Mazda Miata MX-5
Timing Belt Replacement
$305 - $428
1991 Mazda Miata MX-5 Location: Front
Brake Pad Replacement
$98 - $162
1991 Mazda Miata MX-5 Location: Lower
Radiator Hose Replacement
$113 - $235
Never overpay. Check prices with our estimator
Verified by mechanics, reported by drivers like you
Ask a mechanic in our community
Our experts translate recalls into plain English
Mazda Miata MX-5 ProblemsTicking Noise From Engine Due to Sticking Valve Lash Adjusters
A loud ticking noise (hydraulic valve lifter noise) may be heard from the top of the engine, particularly when the engine is still cold. The noise may occur more frequently on higher mileage vehicles; Hydraulic valve lash adjusters may need to be replaced to correct this issue. Following the maintenance schedule for oil changes will also help prevent a recurrence of the noise.
Some models may have a problem where the Check Engine light illuminates indicating an improperly tightened fuel cap. Due to improperly manufactured threads on the fuel filler pipe, the filler pipe may need to be replaced.
The clutch slave cylinder may develop a hydraulic leak resulting in no clutch pedal pressure and the inability to shift gears.
Mazda Miata MX-5 QuestionsThe #1 piston is not firing, what would cause it? (1 answer)
It has a bad miss the piston isn't firing
My nc Miata leaks in heavy rain and it only happens behind my driver seat. I just want to know how to fix this problem.
Fuel & air filters replaced. New plugs& wires. Mechanic replaced coil packs. Now car won't drive. Do I Need a New intake air control valve? Prior to these repairs my car would stall when stopped at light or stop sign. Can not drive out of the shops parking lot.
Mazda Miata MX-5 RecallsHorn Contact May Separate from the Steering Column During Airbag Deployment
If the driver's airbag were to deploy in an extremely low ambient temperature, the bolt attaching the horn contact assembly to the steering wheel hub may fail. Should this occur, the horn assembly may separate and could injure the driver. Dealers will replace the driver's front airbag to correct this concern. The Mazda recall number is 3906C.
The heat generated by a fog light bulb can cause the socket holder to be pushed rearward in the light casing. This, in combination with the normal vibration during vehicle operation, can cause the bulb holder to separate from the light casing. Should this occur, the bulb socket and harness can drop inside the bumper and possibly result in the bumper being burned by the hot bulb. Dealers will install a spring to prevent the socket holder from separating from the lamp case. The Mazda recall number is 1103F.


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The Science Show separate stories podcast makes it easy to find your favourite stories each week. Your essential source of what's making news in the complex world of scientific research, scandal and discovery, The Science Show with Robyn Williams is one of the longest running programs on Australian radio.
August 8th, 2015
Episode 234 of 483 episodes
Marc Abrahams describes some of the 2014 Ig Nobel Prize winners and their crazy research.
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