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TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITÄT DRESDEN Fakultät Wirtschaftswissenschaften
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1 TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITÄT DRESDEN Fakultät Wirtschaftswissenschaften Dresdner Beiträge zur Betriebswirtschaftslehre Nr.52/01 Environmental Performance Measurement - Descriptive Assessment- Edeltraud Günther, Anke Sturm Herausgeber: Die Professoren der Fachgruppe Betriebswirtschaftslehre ISSN
2 Prof. Dr. Edeltraud Günther Dr. Anke Sturm Technische Universität Dresden Fakultät Wirtschaftswissenschaften Professur für Betriebswirtschaftslehre, insbes. Betriebliche Umweltökonomie Dresden Telefon: (0351) ab : (0351) Telefax: (0351) ab : (0351) Parallel als wissenschaftliches elektronisches Dokument veröffentlicht auf dem Hochschulschriftenserver der Sächsischen Landesbibliothek Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden (SLUB) unter:
3 1 Edeltraud Günther, Anke Sturm ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT 1 - Descriptive Assessment - TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Research Design Investigation Design Empirical Investigations - Results Environmental Objectives Analysis of the Questionnaires Analysis of the Environmental Declarations of the EMAS Enterprises Ecological Breakdown of Ecological Results Process and Control Orientation Evaluation Basis Evaluation Assessment Criteria Summary and Outlook References: Attachment We would like to thank Ms Katrin Pönisch-Pörschke from the Language Centre of Dresden University of Technology and Stephan Schöps, who committed themselves greatly to the English translation of this paper.
4 2 1 Research Design In the past, environmental management mainly focussed on the identification of ecologically oriented requirements made on enterprises by relevant stakeholders, on the development of related corporate strategies and also on the introduction of a corporate system of environmental management. Meanwhile, research shifted its focus onto the assessment of the actual results that are obtained with the introduction of an environmental management system as well as onto the determination of consistent criteria for the measurement, evaluation and assessment of these results (Environmental Performance Measurement (EPM)). These criteria will allow internal and also external benchmarking. 2 The Chair of Business Management, especially Environmental Management at Dresden University of Technology has dedicated a research project to the question of measurement, evaluation and assessment of the environmental performance or the ecological success of an enterprise (Environmental Performance Measurement (EPM)). An ideal-typical model has been developed at the Chair for this purpose, which includes the following five steps: 1. Identification of the relevant stakeholders of the enterprise and starting from these in order to satisfy the stakeholders interests determination of the goals that are to be obtained by using Environmental Performance Management. 2. It is necessary to measure, i.e. to record the environmental influencing factors 3 as the basis of the environmental performance or the ecological success. The influencing environmental factors are measured using the principle of ecological breakdown of ecological results (cf. 3. Fig. 5 below). 4. The known influencing environmental factors of the company have to be evaluated in order to make operational decisions concerning the environmental performance. As a result, the effects 4 the company has on the environment can be ascertained. 5. For the determination of the environmental performance or the ecological success it is necessary to compare the known actual values (company influence on the environment) with the target values (objectives of Environmental Performance Management) and to determine the degrees to which the objectives are achieved Cf. GÜNTHER, E. / STURM, A. (2000). Cf. ETTERLIN, G. / HÜRSCH, P. / TOPF, M. (1992), p. 19. Environmental influences are emissions, e.g., of carbon dioxide or sulphur dioxide. In the following scientific discussion we are going to use the term environmental influences instead of the term environmental effects contained in the EEC Environmental Audit Directive, (and in the Questionnaire, cf. Annex), since, however, environmental effects are substantially referred to as environmental influences in accordance with the EEC Environmental Audit Directive, but they could be easily mixed up with the term environmental impacts (cf. 4). Environmental impacts are caused by environmental influences. The first designate impacts (immissions) on the flora, fauna, human beings and materials, cf. also Section 3 (1) and (2) of the Federal Immission Control Act (BImSchG).
5 3 6. These objective achievement degrees form the basis to derive the relevant action recommendations in the company. Additionally, decision making should be accompanied by checking the established EMP objectives. 5th LEVEL: Derivation of alternative courses of action / decision making and potentially adaption of the targets 1st LEVEL: Determination of the targets for the environmental performance measurement on the basis of the identified relevant stakeholders 2nd LEVEL: Recording of the environmen-tal influences along the prin-ciple of ecological breakdown 4th LEVEL: Assessment of the relevant environmental impacts by target-performance-comparisons (degree of target accomplishment) 3rd LEVEL: Evaluation of the environmental influences (determination of the environmental impacts) on the basis of an evaluation model with three evaluation levels Fig. 1: Ideal-typical model for the Environmental Performance Measurement (EPM) (scheme designed at the TUD Environmental Management chair) The particular features of this model are: 5 Strategic layout of the environmental objectives. There should be a close link between the environmental performance measurement at the operative level and the environmental objectives at the strategic level, i.e., the environmental performance parameters should reflect the strategic targets. The strategic targets are determined on the basis of the identified (internal and external) stakeholders. Ecological breakdown of ecological results. The ecological breakdown of ecological results (cf. Fig. 5 below) is applied to support the strategic orientation, i.e., ordinary and extraordinary and also goal-oriented and not goal-oriented environmental influences, in other words influences that aim at or do not aim at environmental objectives, are recorded and systemised to be able to predict the achievement of targets. As the environmental influences are broken down, internal control potentials may additionally be identified to improve the company s environmental performance. Process and control orientation. Greater emphasis should be placed on the targets of the ecological breakdown of ecological results (identification of internal control mechanisms and thus discovery of potentials for ecological improvements) by checking the production processes and the activities. 5 Cf. GÜNTHER, E. / STURM, A. (2000).
6 4 Quality-target-oriented evaluation model with three evaluation levels. Basically, we distinguish between three levels or three possible kinds of quality targets, to which operational environmental objectives may relate, in order to be able to evaluate environmental influences: the quality target given in the legal provisions (e.g., limit values), the quality target of company-specific environmental goals that are expected to exceed the limit values given by the EEC Environmental Audit Directive and the DIN ISO and which can take up, e.g., new scientific findings, and also the quality target of sustainability with the three dimensions economy, ecology and social issues. These three ways of evaluation do not exclude each other, instead they require each other. 2 Investigation Design The five-step model formed the theoretical basis for the empirical investigation into the Environmental Performance Measurement. The empirical investigation aimed at acquiring data, which are necessary to measure, evaluate and assess the environmental performance, and thus at the empirical examination of the theoretical model, in particular the ecological breakdown of ecological results. When the population was chosen, emphasis was placed on two aspects: Reference to industrial sections. The Environmental Performance Measurement model is designed to be section-specific, i.e., the ecological problem groups are supposed to differ from sector to sector due to the different production processes, activities and materials used. Therefore, it is recommended to define the ecological problem groups section-specifically to find out if it is useful to restrict the comparison to one branch only or to compare several branches, before benchmarking is carried out. Owing to the leading economic and ecological position of the German mechanical engineering industry, this investigation concentrates on the latter; 6 although it may quite as well be applied to other industries. EMAS and DIN ISO German mechanical engineering enterprises were chosen if they qualified either for the Evaluation according to EMAS (EEC Environmental Audit Directive) or to the Certification according to DIN ISO since it was assumed that these companies had collected comparatively secure ecological data as a result of the previous certification. Since a first analysis of the environmental declarations delivered by the EMAS enterprises showed that this information was not sufficient for the empirical substantiation of the theoretical model, a standardised questionnaire was developed for this purpose (cf. Attachment). After the objectives had been set and the reference to branches had been defined, the population was made up of 111 company sites of the German mechanical engineering community, which had been either evaluated according to EMAS (EEC Environmental Audit Directive) and/or certified according to DIN ISO The corporate sites, which had been certified according to DIN ISO exclusively, amounted to 18.0 %. In February 1999, 6 Cf. BATSCHARI, A. (1995), p. 161; KRIEGBAUM, H. (1995), p. 52; VORNHOLZ, G. (1999), p. 40.
7 5 these enterprises were interviewed by members of the Chair of Business Management, especially Environmental Management and asked to give written answers on the study Measurement of the Corporate Ecological Results in the German Mechanical Engineering Industry. All participants in the study were asked to fill in the questionnaire (primary research) and the EMAS sites were invited to send their environmental declarations (secondary research). The collection of data was closed early in September Out of the 111 companies, which were asked, 52 answered (rate of answers: 46.8%); 45 of them returned the filled in and processible questionnaires (return rate: 40.5%). Out of the 91 EMAS sites (82.0% of the population) 83 environmental declarations (including simplified declarations) of 65 sites could be processed (return rate: 71.4%); the analysis of questionnaires was done according to sites, not to companies. The analysis of the questionnaires and the environmental declarations focussed in particular on the following questions: 1. According to which main issues are the environmental objectives formulated? (Cf. stage 1 of the model (objectives) and also the analysis of question 11 of the questionnaire and the environmental declaration) 2. Are the environmental influences separately classified, i.e., according to ordinary and extraordinary as well as goal-oriented and not goal-oriented causes or influencing factors following the principle of the ecological breakdown of ecological results? (Cf. stage 2 of the model (measurement) and also the analysis of questions 9, 10, 11 of the questionnaire) 3. Is it possible to relate the environmental influences to the production processes (as the source) and the activities (process orientation/control orientation)? (Cf. stage 2 of the model (measurement) and also the analysis of questions 4 and 6 of the questionnaire) 4. What is the evaluation basis to determine the environmental impact? (Cf. stage 3 of the model (evaluation) and also the analysis of questions 5 of the questionnaire) 5. Are target performance comparisons made to evaluate the environmental impacts? (Cf. stage 4 of the model (assessment) and also the analysis of question 3 of the questionnaire) 6. Which criteria form the basis for the assessment of the environmental impacts? (Cf. stage 4 of the model (assessment) and also the analysis of question 12 of the questionnaire)
8 6 3 Empirical Investigations - Results 3.1 Environmental Objectives Analysis of the Questionnaires On the one hand, question 11 of the questionnaire is supposed to establish, whether the achieved environmental load reductions 7 may be related to the individual causing item (following the principle of ecological breakdown of ecological results, cf. Fig. 5) by the companies interviewed; on the other hand, it should be examined as well on which ecological foci the environmental goals concentrated (years ). When the question is examined, it becomes obvious that those wastes that are in special need of monitoring (e.g., sludges of waste paint and varnish) and also process materials and supplies (e.g., paint, varnish, cleaning agents, cooling lubricants etc.) and their emissions into the environmental media water and air are to be found in the upper part of the nominations as classical environmental influences of the mechanical engineering industry. This result coincides with the analysis of the environmental declarations with regard to the main foci of the environmental objectives (cf. Fig. 3 and Fig. 4). Moreover, Fig. 2 clearly shows that the environmental objectives above all focus on the waste sector, which is due to its economic significance of the company on the one hand, and, on the other hand, to the ecological risk potential and the consequent obligation of the enterprises to produce supporting documents on account of the waste that is in special need of monitoring (as defined by the Closed Substance Cycle Waste Management Act (KrW-/AbfG). 7 The terms environmental loads and load reductions are used to designate alterations in directions (environmental loads stand for increased environmental influences, environmental load reductions stand for reduced environmental influences).
9 7 waste disposal waste in need of monitoring water process materials supplies electric energy waste utilisation solvent emiss. sewage CO2 emiss. raw mat. nat. gas heat.oil NO2 emiss. SO2 emiss. dust emiss. noise other material. other emiss. Ex. of spec. reliefs unseal. soil reduc.impact of soil other energy sources distant heat Ex. of spec. reliefs. Ex. of spec. reliefs. Ex. of spec. reliefs times issues were mentioned Fig. 2: What are the main foci when environmental objectives are declared? (analysis of the questionnaire) (Random sampling: 37 company sites; multiple answers possible) Analysis of the Environmental Declarations of the EMAS Enterprises The analysis of the environmental declarations in view of the main foci of the environmental objectives was carried through according to two criteria: Environmental objectives of the past : This criterion is valid for sites that have already taken part in the EMAS system and whose environmental declaration(s) relate(s) to past environmental objectives established within EMAS (cf. Fig. 3) Environmental objectives for the future : This criterion is valid for sites that have already taken part in the EMAS system and also those which have just conceived an environmental declaration (cf. Fig. 4).
10 Input: energy 10 Input: plants 8 Input: water 6 Input: material, supplies 4 Input: material, raw materials 3 Input: material, process mat. 2 Input: material, office supplies 1 Input: material, packaging 1 Input: products 1 Input: soil 1 Output: waste,domestic/industrial waste (=waste for disp.) Output: waste,secondary resource (=waste for reutil.) Output: waste gas Output: waste,special waste (=special monit.) Output: sewage Output: noise Output: packaging environmental management: staff development environmental management: suppliers environmental management: evaluation environmental management: security environmental management: customers environmental management: research & development environmental management: transport environmental management: data acquistion environmental management: public interests Fig. 3: What are the main fields, when the environmental objectives (of the past) are set? (analysis of environmental declarations) (random sample: 12 company sites; multiple answers possible) Input: energy Input: water Input: material, process material Input: plants Input: material, raw material Input: material, supplies Input: material, office supplies Input: air Input: material, packaging Input: Soil Output: waste, domestic-/ industrial wastel (=waste f. disp.) Output: waste gas Output: sewage Output: waste, special waste (=special monitored) Output: waste, secondary resource (waste for reutil.) Output: noise Output: packaging Output: products Output: waste heat Output: soil Output: plants Output: advertising material environmental management: staff development environmental management: security environmental management: evaluation environmental management: data acquisition environmental management: suppliers environmental management: hand book environmental management: public interests environmental management: customers environmental management: research and development Fig. 4: What are the main fields, when the environmental objectives (of the future) are set? (analysis of environmental declarations) (random sample: 65 company sites; multiple answers possible)
11 9 If we have a closer look at the environmental objectives in the individual environmental sectors, the following specific features are interesting: Input: - The environmental sector Input: Plants, which was in the third position of the past environmental objectives, is only in the eighth position of all sectors mentioned for the future environmental objectives. Because of this result one might suppose that the energy saving potentials, which were discovered for the existing plants for the first time and which were tackled by appropriate objectives (environmental objectives of the past) and end-of-the-pipe steps, are realised after the first setting of objectives and that integrated steps are necessary for further energy saving potentials in the plant sector. Since these integrated steps require adequate investment, however, the environmental objective Input: Plants has lost some of its priority. - The good position of the input Energy has to be related to those environmental sectors, which stimulate both ecological and economic motivation for appropriate ecologyoriented measures, i.e., it is possible that with these measures ecological and economic load reductions may be achieved. As far as the ecological relevance is concerned, the input Energy is important above all for the heating plants and for mechanical engineering enterprises with an own foundry. The formulation of energy saving measures is very often supported by a good basis of data in the enterprises. Output: The waste sector (waste to be disposed and waste that is in need of monitoring) can be found among those sectors that are most frequently mentioned for both objectives Environmental objectives of the past and Environmental objectives for the future. There has been a slight shift of emphasis for the Environmental objectives for the future for the waste that is in special need of monitoring and the corresponding sector of Dangerous Materials Management. Environmental Management: - The environmental objective Staff development plays an important part for the Environmental objectives of the past and also for the Environmental objectives for the future. The forward position of this sector does not only demonstrate the necessity to provide the organisational preconditions for the reduction of environmental loads, but it also reflects known deficits in the field of the ecological training of the staff. - Compared with the Environmental objectives of the past, the environmental objective Environmental management: evaluation has significantly gained importance as far as the Environmental objectives for the future are concerned. This fact underlines the necessity to evaluate the environmental influences for the purpose of in-house decision making, after they have been measured and/or classified by means of adequate and feasible procedures.
12 Ecological Breakdown of Ecological Results Analogously to the breakdown of the management performance 8, the ecological breakdown of ecological results is supposed to identify success factors and thus internal control possibilities to be ecologically successful or to achieve the ecological performance. Therefore, as a first step the environmental influences are measured on the basis of the criterion System Boundary. These are influences, which may be registered within the company and which may as a result be controlled by the company itself (ecological operating results). A difference has to be made between the latter and the ecological financial results, which relates to company investment outside its system boundary. ECOLOGICAL RESULTS Criterion of System Boundary Ecological Operating Results Criterion of Regularity Ecological Nonoperating Results Criterion of Regularity Ordinary Ecological Results Extraordinary Ecological Results Ordinary Ecological Nonoperating Results Extraordinary Ecological Non- operating Results Criterion of Target Content Criterion of Target Content Criterion of Target Content Criterion of Target Content Intended Ecological Results Nonintended Ecological Results Intended Ecological Results Nonintended Ecological Results Intended Ecological Results Nonintended Ecological Results Intended Ecological Results Nonintended Ecological Results Achievement /Non- Achievement of environm. targets Decrease/ Increase of production output Removal of soil contamination/building of recycling plant Shut-down/ Building of an opera-ting unit Investment in a successful/ unsuccessful environmen-tal project General investment with environmen-tal effects Financial support of successful/unsuccessful environm. actions Short-term investment with environmen-tal effects within the system boundary outside the system boundary Fig. 5: The concept of ecological breakdown of ecological results (scheme designed at the TUD Environmental Management chair) 9 The criterion of ordinariness differentiates between the ordinary ecological performance, which is influenced by regularly occurring factors, and the extraordinary ecological performance, which is caused by irregular, extraordinary factors. These two success categories may be further differentiated, namely by the objective character of the influencing factors. If the objective character is mainly ecological, an ordinary 8 9 The management breakdown differentiates between the operational and the financial performance in accordance with the criterion Employment and the ordinary and extraordinary performance in accordance with the criterion Ordinariness. The operational and financial performance of the enterprise are regarded as ordinary performance, while the extraordinary performance comprises all extraordinarily occurring, i.e., extraordinary and extra-period performance/success components, cf. COENENBERG, A. G. (1997), p Cf. STURM, A. (2000).
13 11 or extraordinary ecological performance may be stated. If the predominant objective refers to economic issues above all, however, the ecological performance may be divided into regular and irregular ecological performance. Questions 9, 10, and 11 of the questionnaire aimed at the empirical examination of the ecological breakdown of ecological results or at the question, whether the companies have already got the data basis that is necessary to carry out the ecological breakdown of ecological results. Concerning the ecological financial performance (cf. question 9), for only 8.9 % of the enterprises appropriate investment could be proved. All enterprises that stated an ecological financial success invested in other projects than those mentioned in the questionnaire (it must be added that these were often supports from within the company or the affiliated group so that they can not be designated as ecological financial success in the actual sense of the term); only one company indicated to have sponsored a regional project. Thus, the investment forms named in the questionnaire Participation in ecological or environmental funds and Sponsoring of supraregional or regional ecologically oriented projects are not feasible in practice. Moreover, this brings us to the conclusion that the most efficient point to control and reduce environmental influences is within the company. With regard to the ordinary and extraordinary ecological performance in the sense of environmental loads (cf. question 10), the clear priority of the influencing factor production increase may be stated: For example, 53.3% of the companies indicate that environmental loads were brought about over the last five years as the production volume had been increased. Thus, with regard to the ordinary ecological performance in the sense of an environmental load (cf. Fig. 5), we can start from the fact that the companies have collected the relevant data and that these data can be proved. Further influencing factors are in the order of their priority other factors (e.g., increased examinations (on the machines) or restructuring, 13.3% of the number of items it was named), extraordinary economic measures (e.g., construction of a new operating unit, 11.1% of the number of items it was named), accidents (was named 4.4 % of the times), extraordinary ecological measures (e.g., sealing of the soil by building an own sewage treatment plant) (was named 2.2 % of the times) and missing the environmental goals set within the company (was named 2.2 % of the times)
14 12 It is obvious that ecological influencing factors are hardly identified as relevant for the existence of environmental loads. Instead, economic factors are clearly considered as more significant influencing factors that are responsible for environmental loads Times issues were mentioned Increase in production Economic measures Other factors Accidents Ecol. measures Failing in environmental goals Fig. 6: Are the environmental influences covered separately (in the sense of environmental loads) following the principle of the ecological breakdown of ecological results? (random sample: 43 company sites; multiple answers possible) Concerning the ordinary and extraordinary ecological performance in the sense of an environmental load reduction (cf. question 11), 82.2% of the companies related the environmental influences to the appropriate causes, i.e., an ecological breakdown of ecological results is possible. The environmental influences have not been classified by 17.8% of the enterprises.
15 13 ecologic.breakd. no 17,8% ecologic.breakd. yes 82,2% Fig. 7: Are the environmental influences covered separately (in the sense of environmental load reductions) following the principle of the ecological breakdown of ecological results? (random sample: 45 company sites) Of the companies that did not classify the environmental influences, 50.0% indicated that classification was not possible; 37.5% indicated other reasons (e.g., in-house restructuring). When the classification of the environmental load reductions with the individual causing items is examined, we get a different picture compared with the environmental loads: In addition to the economic influencing factor extraordinary economic measures (e.g., closedowns of operating units) (was named 14.4% of the times) the ecological factor achievement of relevant environmental goals (was named 71.2% of the times) is priorly named as the polluter quantity. The achievement of environmental goals was named most frequently and thus identified as the main influencing factor for environmental load reductions; it is related to the individual environmental load reductions following the principle of the ecological breakdown of ecological results (cf. Fig. 2). As a result, we can assume that a sufficient data basis is available for the present population to determine the performance in view of the scheduled ecological performance in the sense of an environmental load reduction (cf. Fig. 5).
16 Process and Control Orientation Question 6 of the questionnaire aimed at the classification of the strongest environmental influences with the related production processes and activities. It could be stated that the companies interviewed could overwhelmingly (73.3%) relate the strongest environmental influences to the polluting materials/substances, production activities and plants. For 6.6% of the companies only a partial classification was possible, i.e., a classification of only some of the environmental influences mentioned. For 20.0% of the enterprises a classification was not possible. The high percentage of those enterprises, which can classify the environmental influences, may be explained when we have a closer look at the approaches to control the environmental influences (cf. question 4 of the questionnaire): Here the process orientation together with the total enterprise consideration is in the first place (80.0% of the enterprises). The product, however, still plays a minor part in particular when compared with the issues enterprise and process (product consideration: 33.3%, product service life: 20.0%). The weak position of the product consideration has surely to be evaluated before the background of the availability of suitable information for the company (e.g., by composition certificates) Times issues were mentioned Company Process Product Product life cycle Others Fig. 8: Can the environmental influences be classified with the production processes and activities (process and control orientation)? (random sample: 45 company sites; multiple answers possible)
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zapata racing flyboard
Guide price: £7690
Last updated on 5th Jun 2014
zapata racing flyboard
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A period 4/5 bed cottage in Aynho with a range of rooms, bedrooms and storage that offers space and flexibility for a family and with the advantage of a potential home office too.
How would you like to live in 5 bedroom farm house in a semi rural location and with views over the countryside?
How would you like to live in a four bedroom house in Culworth? With two living rooms and a kitchen/breakfast room this property is ideal for a family or professional couple.
Due to the fast moving pace of the Short Let market, many of our properties never make it to the website. If you can't find what you're looking for, please give our Short Let team a call as we may have the ideal property for you.


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Terms | Privacy | Copyright | FAQ
©2005-2017 TheTopTens® All rights reserved.
10 Musical Artists That Don't Deserve Their FameCelestius
The Contenders: Page 3
41 Sage the Gemini
42 Justin Timberlake
His name is Justin. You know he sucks - Bri-Loves_PSY_66
43 Camila Cabello Camila Cabello (Arguably the most popular member of Fifth Harmony) was born on March 3, 1997. Camila is part of the girl group Fifth Harmony where she is the lead singer. Fifth Harmony are known for songs like Worth It, Work From Home, All In My Head (Flex), Bo$, and Sledgehammer . Camila left Fifth ...read more.
44 Carrie Underwood
45 Celine Dion
46 Michael Jackson Michael Joseph Jackson was born on August 29, 1958 in Gary, Indiana and passed away on June 25, 2009. Michael Jackson was a singer, songwriter, producer, choreographer, entertainer and humanitarian. He donated (at least) a remarkable 300,000,000 dollars to charity. Michael is also known as The King ...read more.
Michael Jackson was a music and dance legendV 4 Comments
47 Hayley Williams Hayley Nichole Williams is an American singer, songwriter and musician. She is best known as the lead vocalist, occasional keyboardist and primary songwriter of the American rock band Paramore. V 1 Comment
48 Jackie Evancho Jacqueline Marie "Jackie" Evancho is an American classical crossover singer who gained wide recognition at an early age and, since 2009, has issued an EP and five albums, including a platinum and gold album and three Billboard 200 top 10 debuts .
This sweet girl has somehow gotten an obsessed Stalker Troll who has multiple accounts such as SelfDestruct and Comparisans, and who scours TTT for any mention of her, and oddly sometimes pretends to be a Muslim.
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List StatsUpdated 27 Feb 2017
300 votes
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6 years, 121 days old
48 listings
6 years, 121 days old
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One East Wacker Dr.
Chicago, IL 60601
431 North Dearborn Street Chicago, IL
329 N Dearborn St Chicago, IL
This place has great happy hour specials with really inexpensive bar appetizers and daily drink specials. There is a good deal of space so you can have conversations with your friends in the nice atmosphere. The food is also a good deal for happy hour.4
This is the best restaurant we have ever been to! We wish there was one around here. The service was outstanding. It was a little pricey but worth it. I don't know if I would take the kids. Great place for a romantic or special dinner.5


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How To Access The Umbraco Login Page
The first things most people will want to do is get their hands dirty with the back-end. If you want to do any sort of content editing, or administration on your website, then you will need to access the Umbraco login page in order to access the site builder for your site.
Umbraco Login
To access the Umbraco login, you need to add on /Umbraco to your websites Url, like so:
When you access the Umbraco login page, you will be asked login (depending on which version you are using it will vary. this one is version 6, but, 7 looks more modern):
Enter your Umbraco username (in 7 this is your email address registered against your Umbraco account) and your password (the one you wrote down during the installation section) then press login. If you have forgotten your password I recommend reading Reset Your Umbraco 7 Password Manually via the database
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text: Earlier Deora had ruled out possibility of reducing fuel prices several times. The government raised fuel prices by only 10 pc in June when crude costs had soared. US crude has fallen to 59 dollars, down 60 pc from a record high of more than 147 dollars in July. While the decline in global crude oil prices had helped state-run Indian Oil, Bharat Petroleum and Hindustan Petroleum trim their losses on sale of petrol, diesel, domestic LPG and kerosene, the depreciating rupee against US dollar has wiped away some of the gains.


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Greetings Guest!!Dismiss Notice
In order to combat SPAM on the forums, all users are required to have a minimum of 2 posts before they can submit links in any post or thread.
(Player News) Is Atlantic Down? can't log in.
Discussion in 'UO Atlantic' started by kysin, Feb 15, 2013.


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02 Oct 2017 - 05 Oct 2017
218 days to go
Hilton Orlando Lake Buena Vista
Lake Buena Vista / Florida / United States of America
MD Expo Fall also known as The Fall Medical Equipment Service and Sales Expo is a 4 days trade show that is being held from 02 October 2017, Monday to 05 October 2017, Thursday. This trade show is being organized by MD Publications, Inc.. The venue of this event is Hilton Orlando Lake Buena Vista which is located in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, United States of America. MD Expo Fall 2017 will showcase a wide range of products and services related to medical sector from the leading exhibitors. The approximate number of exhibitors that will exhibit at this event is over 100. The frequency of MD Expo Fall is annual.
Address : 1751 Hotel Plaza Boulevard
City : Lake Buena Vista, FL
Country : United States of America
Phone : (407) 827-4000
AAHPM & HPNA Assembly
American Academy of Hospice and Palliative Medicine & Hospice and Palliative Nurses Association Assembly
Integrative Healthcare Symposium23 Feb 2017 - 25 Feb 2017
EMS Today
The JEMS Conference and Exposition
AMSA Convention
American Medical Student Association Annual Convention & Exposition
My Health and Wellness Expo Las Vegas25 Feb 2017
BPI West
Bio Process International West Conference and Exhibition
SEPC Southern Exposure
Southeast Produce Council Southern Exposure Conference & Expo
Learning Solutions Conference & Expo22 Mar 2017 - 24 Mar 2017
AIUM Convention
American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine Annual Convention
National Kidney Foundation Spring Clinical Meeting
SIOP Conference
Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology Annual Conference
ICMI Contact Center
International Customer Management Institute Annual Call Center Exhibition & Conference
Address: 18 Eastbrook Bend
City: Peachtree City
Country: United States of America
Phone: (800).906.3373
Fax: +(1)-(770).632.9090
|Start Date
|02 October 2017, Monday
|End Date
|05 October 2017, Thursday
|218 days to go
|Medical & Pharmaceutical
|Hilton Orlando Lake Buena Vista
|Lake Buena Vista, FL
|United States of America
|MD Publications, Inc.
|Open to
|Trade visitors


text:
Hey everyone,
I just stared taking my 16 month old girl swimming lessons about 1 month ago.
Unfortunately she got an ear infection after two weeks so i have not taken her back yet.
I was wondering how old you were when you taught your children to swim, and if you have any good ideas that help for those who have thier own pool.


text:
Watch this amazing video, specially commissioned by Döhle Yachts, created by a world-renowned sand artist.
She has performed at many prestigious live shows around the world, combining layers of coloured sand and special lighting with her skills as an artist to create beautiful and moving pieces of artwork.
For our video, the artist has created a stunning visual story featuring superyachts from the past to the present. This is followed by the experiences of a family from the time they board their yacht to the time they return to port.
Döhle Yachts today announced the launching of a dedicated email address, "email@example.com" to offer a dedicated way to deal with ...Read more Döhle News
Döhle Private Clients Limited is the Isle of Man based market leader in providing compliance, corporate and crew related services to the su ...Read more Döhle News


text:
Home | American actors | Corri English
English was born in Atlanta, Georgia. She worked with actress Danielle Panabaker twice in 2004-once in Stuck in the Suburbs and later in Searching for David's Heart. As a young girl during the late '80s and early '90s, she was a frequent host of Kidsbeat and a few other kids shows on TBS (prior to the merger of Turner Broadcasting System with Time Warner). She is also a longtime friend of actress Christine Lakin, with whom she is producing a short film yet to come.
She is the singer for country band Brokedown Cadillac.


text:
Yesterday's Herald News reports that FERC has not yet issued a rehearing to address the agency's order allowing Hess LNG to build a regasification terminal in Fall River, Mass., nor is it clear when they might schedule one. The city, along with the Rhode Island and Massachusetts attorneys general, filed a motion almost five months ago in opposition to the project. A FERC spokesperson said she did not know when the commissioners will render a decision, but that such a holdup is "not unusual."
Eversheds Sutherland is an international law firm helping the Fortune 100, industry leaders, sector innovators and business entrepreneurs solve their biggest challenges and reach their business goals. Dedicated to unfaltering excellence in client service, we are known for our business savvy and industry intelligence, providing creative and custom solutions for each of our clients. Industry and business experience makes the difference for our clients.
Complete the fields below to send your briefcase via email. Separate multiple email addresses with semi-colons(;)


text:
Question about Computers & Internet
Posted by rfex on
Pls follow the document in the link below.
If you have any problems, reply back.
Posted on Feb 18, 2008
SOURCE: I have freestanding Series 8 dishwasher. Lately during the filling cycle water hammer is occurring. How can this be resolved
a 6ya expert can help you resolve that issue over the phone in a minute or two.
best thing about this new service is that you are never placed on hold and get to talk to real repairmen in the US.
the service is completely free and covers almost anything you can think of (from cars to computers, handyman, and even drones).
click here to download the app (for users in the US for now) and get all the help you need.
Posted on Jan 02, 2017
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A lifelong rider, Warwick Schiller moved from his home country of Australia to the United States to pursue his dream of training horses.
He focused on reining, his passion, eventually going on to become an NRHA (National Reining Horse Association) Reserve World Champion and also representing Australia in reining at the 2010 Alltech World Equestrian Games.
Somewhere along the way of learning to train reining horses, Warwick came to understand a thought process; a way of dealing with horses that crossed all boundaries of breed or discipline. This thought process involves a high level of understanding the nature of horses, something that doesn't need to be taught to them, as it is something they already understand.
Warwick's ability to solve horse problems is a skill that only the world's finest horsemen possess, but his unique gift lies in his ability to explain the how, why and when of what he does with the horses.
Warwick's wife Robyn and son Tyler are also integral to the WSPH team. Robyn takes care of the business end of things while Tyler can often be found on the other side of the camera filming clips for Warwick.
When Warwick isn't on the road conducting his popular horsemanship clinics around the world, you can find him in front of the camera making his latest Youtube or Subscription Library video.


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FrothyFrog (03-08-2013)
I know this sentence is over-used but I just cant do this anymore. I really cant.
Sent from my GT-I9305T using The Bub Hub mobile app
Get phone cover fixed yesterday, have almost 4yr old throw phone onto the kitchen floor today... ARRGH!
Seriously its almost 11.30! ! Get out of bed..you cannot be that tired..
Sent from my GT-N7105 using The Bub Hub mobile app
Seriously disappointed in a few "friends"
Sent from my GT-I9100T using The Bub Hub mobile app
Farrrrk me!!! Who turned the hypo switch on my boys after their shower tonight???
Possibly the same person who turned their ability to listen off?? ....
For the love of wine it's going to be a loooooong night!!!
How can it take 25 minutes to go to the toilet???
So mad at DH!
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SALFORD'S Super League recruitment drive has already started with a swoop for top Aussie prop Ray Cashmere.
Football director Steve Simms has confirmed that Cashmere who plays for the North Queensland Cowboys has agreed terms for next season.
Cashmere, who is 6ft 5in tall, is regarded as one of most powerful front-rowers in the NRL.
Simms said: "Cashmere has agreed terms with us and we feel he will be a quality edition to the squad.
"He has been outstanding for the past two seasons up against the best and is incredibly strong, he's also a very intimidating player.
"We feel he will fit in well. he has been in tremendous form for the Cowboys."
Reds have also been strongly linked with St George Illawarra star Ben Rogers, who previously played for South Sydney, but he is also a target for the Canberra Raiders.
Several top Super League players have also been discussed as potential targets but Simms says Reds interest in Wigan hooker Micky Higham has cooled.
Simms said: "We have discussed Micky but he has never been offered terms by us."
Higham is now strongly tipped to join Warrington. His Wigan teammate Liam Colbon has also been checked out.
Simms also said that he has spoken with the agent of Saints Kiwi star Willie Talau who could be leaving Knowsley at the end of the season.
Saklford also considered a move for Manly forward Steve Menzies to Bradford.
Hull's Graeme Horne has been looked at but Simms has ruled out a move for the Leeds forward Nick Scruton who was a target for Wigan in the past.
A number of Salford players will progress to Super League contracts next season while others must show the coaching staff they are worthy of similar deals.


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BLACK MOUNTAIN, NC - The Montreat College women's lacrosse team scored a season-high three goals during their Friday afternoon matchup against Southern Virginia University but it was not enough as SVU earned a 13-3 victory.
Montreat got their first goal courtesy of Kylie McMinn (JR/Orange County, CA), who found the back of the net 27:55 into the first half. That goal came after SVU scored eight straight goals to start the second half and the visitors took an 8-1 lead into halftime.
In the second half, SVU was able to build on their lead, pushing it to 13-1 before the Cavaliers got going towards then end of the half. Katie Colenda (FR/Grimesland, NC) scored at the 25:49 mark of the half and followed that up with a second goal less than three minutes later to make the score 13-3. The two sides would remain scoreless the rest of the match and SVU would secure the victory.
While SVU held a 36-12 advantage in shots, the Cavaliers held a 17-11 ground ball advantage and Erin Holdsclaw (SO/Taylorsville, NC) turned away 17 SVU shots.
"Today our ladies played their hearts out against Southern Virginia University," said head coach Katy Ferguson. "We were able to score more goals than we have in any other game and we had a great defensive stand today with our goalie Erin Holdsclaw saving 17 of 30 shots on goal. Our defense stepped up their level of play today to help Erin hold SVU to only 13 goals, the lowest goals against in any game on us this season. I am proud of the heart and their hustle today and look forward to our continued improvements as we continue the season."
The Cavaliers will be back in action on Tuesday, March 15th when they travel to take on Truett-McConnell at 3:30pm.
BLACK MOUNTAIN, NC - The Montreat College women's lacrosse team suffered a 18-2 setback to Davis & Elkins on Wednesday afternoon at the Montreat College Athletic Complex.
The Cavaliers got a first half goal from Kylie McMinn (JR/Orange County, CA) but went into halftime down 11-1. Lauren Bullock (FR/Fuquay-Varina, NC) found the back of the net for Montreat in the second half as the team tied their high point total on the young season.
Montreat managed to get off 17 shots during the game and held a 17-9 ground ball advantage.
The team will be back in action on Friday, March 11th when they play host to Southern Virginia University at 1pm.


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Nice Remote
Crutchfield Customer Review (What's this?)
Note that this rating is based on the MW4 operating an older Clarion CMD6. Using this remote with Clarion's current marine head units may unlock its full potential. Functionally, the MW4 is no easier or more difficult to use than the MW1 & 2. The color screen has a blue background. The title data or menu data displayed on the screen is very small and only uses a third of the available screen space. The lack luster visuals of the screen and the fact that the functionality is exactly the same as Clarion's less expensive remotes are the reason for the 3 rating. Again, I am grateful that the MW4 operates with such a wide range of Clarion's units and using an up to date head unit may be the ticket for its full potential.
Pros: Good basic functionality to control your head unit remotely. Easy to install Good looks
Cons: No better functionality than Clarion's less expensive remotes Lack luster display (using with an older Clarion CMD 6)


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Durham v Leicestershire Riverside (Leicestershire won toss): Durham Dynamos (2pts) beat Leicestershire Foxes by six wickets
Can England keep ignoring Phil Mustard? The wicketkeeper-batsman, whose opening salvo was a feature of Durham's Friends Provident Trophy triumph, was at it again yesterday. Indeed, Mustard has never been hotter, his 21-ball fifty beating his own Durham record by four balls, and his 78 being made off 40 balls.
That gives him, in his past three limited-overs innings, 211 runs off 152 balls. Yesterday's knock, perhaps his most assured, rendered Leicestershire's bowlers quite helpless as they set out to defend a reasonable total of 215. But with five fours and a six off one over from Nick Walker, and


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CSC is presented by the Cultural Studies Program of George Mason University, bringing scholars of diverse methodological, theoretical, and topical expertise to share new and cutting-edge interdisciplinary research. We are grateful to our co-sponsors for the generous support that has made this programming possible: Interdisciplinary Curriculum Collaborative, Women and Gender Studies, African and African American Studies, Schar School of Policy and Government, Multilingual/Multicultural PhD, CEHD, and GMU Chapter of American Association of University Professors. For questions or more information, please contact colloquium coordinator Denise Albanese, firstname.lastname@example.com, or contact the Cultural Studies office at 703-993-2851.
Thanks to the following programs for co-sponsoring talks part of CSC: English; Philosophy; Sociology; African and African-American Studies; Women and Gender Studies; Schar School of Policy and Government; Multilingual/Multicultural PhD, CEHD; American Association of University Professors, GMU Chapter.
Talks start at 4:30 but feel free to show up early to mingle with faculty and students and enjoy light refreshments and coffee.


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Theatre News
Kenneth Tynan
Michael Coveney: Criticism is at the crossroads, but does the public care a hoot?
Michael Coveney addresses the challenges of criticism both online and in print
Look Back in Anger / Jinny (Derby Theatre)
John Osborne's seminal play is revived for its 60th anniversary
Theatre etiquette: Michael Coveney: I relish venues with raucous audiences
As part of our series on theatre etiquette, Michael Coveney points out that the respectable side of theatre only started with the Victorians
Michael Coveney: Love is in the air
What with the Young Chekhov season, Gaslight and ENO's La boheme and Lady of Mtsensk, love is taking over
Michael Coveney: Hare and Billington illuminate the importance of playwrights
Our critic casts his eye over a wave of new theatre books, including David Hare's memoir The Blue Touch Paper
Mrs Henderson Presents (Theatre Royal, Bath)
By Kris Hallett
Terry Johnson's production is 'charming, a little bit naughty and full of heart' but has some areas which could be tightened
Orson's Shadow (Southwark Playhouse)
By Matt Trueman
Welles and Olivier go head to head in Austin Pendleton's drama
Michael Coveney: Will Emma Rice bring circus to the Globe a la Brook's Dream?
The surprise appointment of Rice at the Globe prompts memories of a landmark Shakespeare production
Matt Trueman: Bad theatre is bad for all of us
By Matt Trueman
Theatre needs to offer audiences more than they can get from a night in with Mad Men
Michael Coveney: Savile play joins the queue of hits and disasters in the wings
The glut of Spring and Summer openings will include a controversial new drama about Jimmy Savile


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Written By: Alisha Weinberger
This week's cover of Entertainment Weekly has confirmed a huge reveal in a galaxy far far away.
Darth Vader will be appearing in "Rogue One: A Star Wars Story". In prominent text on the magazine reads, "35 Years Before the Force Awakens, a new band of heroes fight the dark side-And an old foe…Darth Vader is back!" The cover also features the film's main protagonist and heroine Jyn Erso (Felicity Jones), Captain Cassian Andor (Diego Luna), and droid K-250 (Alan Tudyk), with AT-AT walkers looming over the trio.
EW's spotlight has also confirmed additional characters aside from the infamous Sith Lord, such as Jyn Eros's father "a scientist whose knowledge is sought by both sides," is to be played by Mads Mikkelsen, and Imperial military leader Director Krennic, presumably the film's central antagonist.
Since the ominous, iconic breathing at the end of the trailer's release and some leaked concept art, fans have been eagerly speculating the return of Vader. It is still unclear who will be in the suit, whether or not James Earl Jones will continue to voice him, or the extent of Vader's role in the film.
In an announcement made late this afternoon on EW, Oscar winning actor Forrest Whitaker will play Saw Gerrera, a freedom fighter who made his Star Wars debut in the animated series The Clone Wars.
Rogue One: A Star Wars Story is set for release December 16 this year.


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Wimax providers currently have been able to cover more than 620 million people in more than 147 countries around the world. Even this number is predicted to increase to 800 million until the end of 2010.
This figure, for the WiMAX Forum is an amount that was encouraging. Moreover, later in the year 2011, WiMAX Forum predicts an increase Wimax users to 1 billion.
"Wimax network grows at a pretty exciting stage despite weakening economic conditions. However, as the existing population, WiMAX ecosystem will continue to show good results to start a new step in this 2010 year, to meet the global needs of high-speed broadband access in some developing countries and that are building, "said WiMAX Forum President Ron Resnick, as quoted by Cellular News, Wednesday (17/2/2010).
One operator, who is determined to give Wimax service, is Clearwire. Telecommunications network providers will be poured 4G services in several cities in America in 2010, including New York, Houston, and San Francisco bay area. Of the service, Clearwire is expected to be able to attract approximately 120 million people until the end of 2010.
"Our expansion plan will meet the needs of broadband in America, and will become an example proof of the success of 4G technologies will we offer to the world," said SVP Global Standard and Clearwire Corp., which is also a member of the WiMAX Forum.
Earlier in February 2009, WiMAX Forum is also targeting this technology capable of covering 800 million people around the world until the end of 2010. However, the estimated number count does not include the potential for WiMAX in Indonesia, India and the Philippines. These countries had just auctioned Wimax frequencies in each country.
"Wimax itself has considerable potential in Indonesia because of the current new about four percent of the 240 million citizens have access to fixed-line infrastructure, and less than 2 million of the population who have broadband access," said analysts from research firm Maravedis 4G Counts Team, Basharat Ashai.
Recently, more Basharat, approximately 73 telecommunications companies participating in the WiMAX spectrum auction and only produced eight winners. Most of the winners are expected to build a Wimax service in early 2010.


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For months and months I was going around looking for a doctor to do the implant in my lower teeth. I went to few other places and wasn't impressed. My dentist ended up referring me to Dr. Gallardo, which is how I came to be a patient of his. I liked the way he treated me and what he claimed he would do for me. It was hard for me but I'm very happy I did it with him. I still have to wait 4 more months but so far I'm happy with what he's done for me. Dr. Gallardo is the best person I've met in this business. His staff members are sweeties. They treat you very kindly and are the greatest. If you call or need to ask anything they always help you any way they can. While I was waiting in the office I read about him and everything I read is true. He makes patients feel warm, and very comfortable. His explains everything in a nice way, and it's such a pleasure to talk with him about what he's going to do. I had a lot of trouble because my bite is very different from anyone and I am very, very happy with the help that he gave me with my biting and my implant. Everything is working, as he said it would for me. He really is the best and I've already recommended friends of mine to come see him. Two have already gone and I hope that I can send more his way. If I could I would advertise for him. He's really that great.
The Hammocks Periodontists
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From Business: Bonding Cosmetic Contouring Crowns and Bridges Specialty Dentures Cosmetic Fillings Implants Whitening Sealants Root Canal Therapy Extractions Scaling and Root Pl…
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From Business: Toledo Gilbert DDS is a privately held company in Miami, FL. Categorized under Dentists. Our records show it was established in 1998.
9. South Florida Periodontics & Dental Implants
8720 N Kendall Dr Suite #103Miami, FL 33176
10. Scott B. Ross DDS
8720 N Kendall Dr Suite #103Miami, FL 33176
11. Beatriz
7755 SW 87th AveMiami, FL 33173
12. Witkin Fredric J D.D.S.
8861 SW 69th CtMiami, FL 33156
13. Carlos Pria D.M.D., M.S. / Doral Periodontics
Dr. Pria was very professional and honest. Told me exactly what I had and fixed my problem, not like other doctors I visited before in the area. My …
14. Dr. Jonathan Cook DMD
9100 South Dadeland BoulevardMiami, FL 33156
From Business: Our South Miami dental office has over three doctors on site with over 60 years of combined experience. Our services range from complex full mouth rehabilitation …
15. Periodontal World
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16. WC Periodontics and Implants
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19. Dental Specialty Center of Coral Gables
7311 S.W. 62nd Avenue- 2- FLSouth Miami, FL 33143
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From Business: Dr. Enrique de la Caridad Escofet specializes in implant and family dentistry, and has over 21 years of dental practice in the Miami. He graduated from Northweste…
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900 W 49th StHialeah, FL 33012
From Business: Roland A. Hernandez, D.D.S. Carlos J. Rodriguez-Feo, D.D.S. Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeon/Surgery. Adrian I. Rodriguez D.M.D.,M.S.D.Periodontics, Kenneth H. Knoph,…
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Two years ago I came to Dr. Lamas for laser surgery on all four quadrants after someone from work recommended me. She told me they were great and she had the same procedure I needed so I just came to the office. Everybody at the office is so nice. I was really amazed at how professional and attentive they are to their customers. It's great. I haven't met one person that I could say anything negative about. I only have positive things to say about Dr. Lamas. He's so good, professional and very detailed. He told me exactly what to expect and there were no surprises. I'm super happy and now I come here every four months for my cleanings. I came to a cleaning here because the insurance pays one here and one at the regular dentist. I went to the two different regular dentists and said never again. I pay 2 extra cleaning, uncovered by insurance, just to come here because it's that much better. I recommend him to everyone. My brother-in-law did the surgery here and my husband comes here for cleanings. I even asked about my kids, but they're too little to come here. Of all the doctors I've ever been to, not just dentists, this is the best experience I've ever had. They are the nicest most professional people. I'm really happy and lucky that I found them.
I had a Laser Treatment on my gums, laser gum treatment surgery actually. I think that was around November maybe. I started like going online and looking at different doctors, and then I came to meet Dr. Gallardo before I made my decision, and then once I met him he made me feel very secure with what I was doing and he sounded very knowledgeable and very pleasant. The staff just seemed very positive and that's why I chose him. He takes the time to explain which is very important. Nowadays, you're in and out of the doctor's office but he took his time to explain everything, all my questions, all my doubts and whenever I call there, the staff is super sensitive of any doubts you have or any information you should need. My laser surgery was pretty easy and I had no pain whatsoever afterwards. I had everything prepared for me for the pain medication and everything was very well explained, and the follow-up also. I was happy. Everything has been positive for me. I don't recommend easily and I would wholeheartedly recommend with no holding back. They're extremely nice. I think it was just a really good, very good experience.


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The recession bites ever harder in American sports. Major leagues have made significant redundancies, the indoor American football league scrapped its entire season and this week Roger Goodell, the NFL commissioner, voluntarily surrendered a quarter of his $11 million (about £7.6 million) annual salary.
Basketball, too, is feeling the pinch — relatively speaking, of course — with the league and union admitting at this weekend's All-Star Game in Phoenix that they have discussed the possibility of renegotiating the collective bargaining agreement, the complex set of regulations by which the league's labour laws are administered and its wealth divided.
Yet, against


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An idea for a reward or maybe buyable token
Discussion in 'UHall' started by Olahorand, May 22, 2008.