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PHHSBYTEUTAX CHUliCH. I At .St. Andrew s Church next- Sunday morning, tho I'ev. James Cosh will linve .something to say which every parent unci child should know. At tlio oveninj; service he will speak about a i^enoral .huuian char acteristic, under tho.'; ; -title -'Tho Sound of a Shaken Leaf.' This serrico will be prccci - :1 by halt and hour's music from tho choir, under the leadership 'of Air. Gilbert. AVeaver.
KALH 01'' HOTEL PltOPKUTY. Tianders and Cantrell report liavinit com pleted the sale of the freehold of tho new Imperial Hotel, corner of Chandos and Har bor Streets, Gunnedah, on account of Air. 'P. A. A leers, at a satisfactory cash figure, tho purchaser being Air. Denis Alelveouyh, lato of tho Great Northern Hotel, Tamworth.
GOOD BYE ! Positively for the' last time wc mefttioa our , 'Extension Fair.' It is only stern necessity that makes v us conclude it, for our Fair has been. - ; one long' continued success and we ? are forced to cut it oil in the height of its success. - But it can't he helped ! We start re building maiiixHivres on Monday. But to-morrow is reserved for YOU to ' garner the bargain blessings while you may. Extra 'Big* Bargain Slices For the Last Day. . , Brown and Clack Fur Necklets, marked l./il to 3/JI, last day price 4.1(1 each. Foxclino Bn'um- Necklets, two-tail ends, marked §j? H) /- to .1 3 /{-, 1 a st day price |p||, Foxeline Baum Necklets, 3 tails, marked 17/6 to 23/6, last day price 5/ 11 . pjt; % Australian Fox Necklets, W2§? with fox head ends, w marked 18/11 to 21/-, — — last day price 15/-. , Australian Fox Necklets, with cape marked 52/6 to 57/6, last day price 42/. Australian Fox Muffs, satin lined, marked 17/11, last day price 13/6. STORE/? THAT (T) SCLLS TOR CASH AND Y...
1)1!. SHELDOX'S MAGNETIC ? LINIMEN'l'. ; Will rolieve at once Rheumatism, Lumbago, Lame Back, Cutn, Bruises, or Buins, and continued applicat'on wil effect a cure in a remarkably short time. Price Is. Gd. and 3s. Obtainable at All Stores and Pullman's Pharmacy.* SOMETHING worth seeing at Hand Social Tuesday night, August 2nd. ... WANTED a LAD to assist on .dairy farm. Apply, J. REhYJiS, Muggloton's Es tate. WAN'l KD a GUXERAL SERVANT An ply, Jl.RS: -5lcCOY,'; ;D:strict School, llrisbaiie-stieet. ANTED GOOD ALL ROUND FAIOI HAND Apply, J. A. SI5LIG aftoi 1 o'clock Situiday. WANTED FURNISHED . R0051 in private family. - Apply, J.S., this office. ~ 'A U051PE'1ENT Billing Tviust is required xV by -tlio State Stores, Ltd. Applications, .stating experience and sal ary required to lie in' writing and addresed to liox 11, .P.O. J JI you want reliable vegetable and flower seeds, i'.uichasu youv supplies from Gltl'IKN 'A: CO. niO LET. — Lucerne Paddocks on Shares. X A'mH^ W. G. CHAFFEY, Neniin...
oi'Tim i i\p. Tint Customs .-nitlmntius : ooiiliix-iitL'il -'lb tins of _oi:iiini. valued', at £1000 llu;itin^ 111 ? a itoi: oil O.o^cl'
COPYIUGHT I 1 GIS1 VITON It is milikelv I'V.leriir l'.-iniiimwit (l«il with convriglit lcjisUitum tins swssnm.
ltKDKKSS li'OI! Cl/KHKS. ?Mr. Wmle i-roi:-isi'.i clun.M' tin' nresi'iit ses siim tn inlioilnrc nvH-lnncrv In i!ivu cloiUo the rcili-i'ss tlis.v (k'STe in tiio ;-!t;i no of ;i miliinuim wa^e.
BACON CURING. 'Lho bacon-curing industry is assuming la rgo dimensions in tlio Glen limes district, I and in consequence farmers are paying a good deal of ? attention to pig-raising) which is proving a- most profitable investment. Of I late the local factory has- been treating be tween 50 and GO pigs weekly, as against 12 monthly when the factory was first started. I
THK NORTHERN TREK. Walcha sends this message : — 'Many resi dents of the outskirts of tho distriot are dis posing of their properties and going io J Quounland. Tlioso ,wlio havo none beforo 10 Rnnflhig lincli glownijr ronnrhti nf +ln»ir front - incut m the northern State, having bettor ....terms lowland, purchase, and finding theni TmIvm, tW .miw) : ' You can make vour own comments on tins, but thero's'-no need to state that business . in Kow South Wales shows no sign of a slump. 'With' duplication' : a fi-w moro railwavs and opening up of Crown lands wo will be right ? . ci\— 'Stock-ami .Station Journal.'
FOOTBALL FLASHES. I (By 'Critic.') I ? Competition fixtures for to-morrow:— Sec-, ond-grado — North v.. Wefris Creek, at Tam- . worth: East v- Jlounbi,' -at .'Moonbi Res- tive v. Attunga, at Attuiiisa. v -.- '.v. Lamworth Union meets the Peel: sub-Lmon | rnproseutatives on the 'Oval -.to-morrow at ternoon. It wilL lie soeii d)v; a- i:lance,at,-tlio;, team, j tinit not anv of- theailayersiwha ivere in. last Suturdav s Rep. ; teanii -.nrejsolocted.- ,^The co lectors have evidently. decided. to extend '?- °-P- honors as far as DosRiblo.- thiB season, '.which, | m the circumstances, -iB'/not a bad: idea. I'dllowiiig will represent C.N.ll.F.lj. ag.-r li- st tl'ixil hub-Union ' to-morrow-: w^Fullback, - 5\ . O. hlwin : threeqnavters, .Maher,' G.- M.c Lecil, IL. I'lvnii;' Sehdrowski j live-eight. Iv. Diinkerley : half, . Hobbs;' forwards, . Giles, 51athei'on, ' 1). . Lock; ' Bovd,-; Snow, . Hayiie, i Cross, Gidbold - : In its -reuort of .-tho --!rniiiwoiTth^T?-cw Eng land match, nlnvcd las...
The Man oil the Land. A FARMERS' LAND AGENCY. At -i farmers' union conference in Noil' Zealand, ono farmer suggested that they Miould stm t n In lid agency, members to bo j given u rebate on usual rates. Another urged that they should establish a fund ' r ?' tTio l-Urpo.-.e t.r J.\ii'ing advances to settlers on . tho principle of ii building society. I
MORK ST VIV.S. A proposal was submitted in the (lucent land Assembly that the time has arrived when Oueonslatid should be divided into three States. Debate was adjourned.
STATIC POMTICS. The Legislative Council passed the supply bill in all stages. The Saturday HalfHoli day Hill and the Railways Loan Hill were read the lirst and third time resncctively. Tho House agreed to purchase o0,6(10 acres near Finiey, and .'$S,()00 acres near j ISamhala lor closer settlement. ! The Assembly passed the lirst reading of j tho Railway Superannuation Hill and gave leave for the introduction of a Public Ser- ; vice Amendment Hill.
T1IK NAVAL LOAN* RKPKAU Hill was passed through Committee. Mr. i Fisher announced that his Government would ' carry out the naval poPev of the Labor | party, the proposals in respect of which would be indicated at the proper time, i
STATIC GOVERNORS. Tho proposal for the abolition of the offke of State Governor was submitted to the Vie tuian Assembly. The Premier said he favor ed tho proposal, but then? were practical reasons on 'tho other side, adding that at between tho States and Commonwealth, it was not advisable to take any stops to re duce the status of Victoria or any atop in tho direction of unification^ Debate was ad- , iouritod. '
FFDKRAL APHITR ATION. lho Federal Attorney-General declares tho Federal Conciliation Arbitration Amending Hill does not in- any way alter the question of Federal industrial powers as far as State rights wero conccruetl, but it did prov'do for preference »to unionists which Mr. Wade's law did not.
CH A ROKS 11 KFl'TPJ). i no Victorian .Minrster lor -agriculture says the charges made by Sussex-street mer chants with regard to the quality of produce sent from Melbourne are untrue.
X O-COX FID 10 X C K 'MOTION DKFKATKl). ' lho no confidence wr.tion in tho New Zen- 1 land Parliament was negatived by !1 to HI.
CALENDAR— 1910. AUGUST— XXXI DAYS. PHASES Olf Till; MOON. New Moon ? Oth, 4.37 p.m. ? li'irst Quarter ... ? llltli, 12.1 p.m. Full Moon ? ? o.U a.m. Lust Quarter ....; ? 28tli, 12.33 a.m. t. J.i gj §i a j? ItKMAllKABLK I3VKNT3. = ~ = o .2 ™ 1-1 Q xX Ti'Ji rtS r~- ~ j a. 111. p.m. 1M : ;v ; ' : : 0 IS r. 14 3 4 12 IS 2Til li '17 8 15 4 13 1 40 3 W G 47 o 10 f- in 2 40 4 Til G 405 10 0 IS 3 40 CF 6 488 17 7 414 03 05 . 0 430 18: 7 14 (i n 7 S 11th Sunday af. Trin. 0 42 0 lit S 1!) 7 3 8 M G 41 0 20 8 40 S 4 OTu . 0 40 0 20 0 10 !- 2 10\V 0 39 0 21 9 42 !- 58 11 Th 0 385 22 10 8 10 04 12 F 0 37 0 22; 10 35 II 50 13 S 0 30 0 23 11 0 a.m. 14 S 12th Sunday af. Trin. G 30 0 24 II 40 12 40 15 M 0 30 0 24 p.m. 1 43 IG'J'u 0 310 20 1 2 2 39 17 W 0 330 20 1 53 3 30 18 Til G 325 20 2 01 4 30 lo F 0 31 5 26 3 04 0 19 20 S ; - 0 30 0 27 4 89 0 2 21 S 1 3tli Sunday af. Trin. 0 2S0 28 0 0 (i 40 22151 0 27 5 29 7 13 7 17 23 Tu ~ 0 205 30 S 19 7 00 24 W 0 24 0 30 9 27 8 20 25 Th 0 230 31 10 35 S 01 2...
Further particulars or olfer from . Eyiahon^ airrfT Condon, . Property Agents, ? TAMWOKTH. nuicous membranes. Painless* ij. Guaranteed; not to stricture. tfggsOlD BY CHEMISTS. SIANUrACTURED DT - We want you to TRY Silver Star Starch. We want you to BUY Silver Star Starch. '( All Grocers sell it. If you ONCE, try it you will ALWAYS buy it. Silver Star STARCH. Tamwortli Livery and - Bait Stables. Ol'POSITI'! FIKM)IClt'S MIl,f,. . liliST OF F l'l HI) AND MUST CI, ASS GKOOAL. GOOD ST A Hi, ING. IIOltSES AND i'l! AI^TT'Oll 1111113 Oil FOlt SALli, . VOUR GRASP Whoever you are, you want health ; ' — and you are^ pretty sure lo have it, so long as you keep your £ j stomach and liver in -working order— able to digest food | thoroughly. Mother Seigel's Syrup, the purely herbal tonic, jj ?will enable you to do this. It -will lone and strengthen your ; stomach, stimulate the action of your liver and bowels, and ? thus cure such troubles as pains after eatiDg, headaches, J biliousness, indigesti...


text:
- Description
Quick Overview
HealthVit Karela Powder revives you from within.
- karela is herb that helps maintain normal blood sugar levels and keeps body functions operating normally.
- Karela purifies the blood, help cure infections and also prevents constipation and piles.
- Is also used to treat hypertension, alcoholism, restore pancreatic functions, fight against cancer.
Additional Information : HealthVit is a range of health care products
that is launched by West Coast Pharmaceutical Works Ltd. HealthVit Karela Powder purifies your blood and keeps body function operating normally.
How to use product
1 Capsule twice a day before meals.
Expiry Date : Click Here August 2018
All our products are far from expiry, and procured directly from the brand/authorized resellers of the brand.
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|Visual Arts
iFanboy.com - The Place To Discuss Comics, By Fans for Fans. iFanboy.com reviews the best comic books released each week.
December 5th, 2010
Episode 359 of 797 episodes
December 5, 2010 - We'll be honest, this is a wacky one. Ron's amped up, Josh talks endlessly and Conor's got a cloud over his head in this week of not too many books purchased by our heroic three. Can 8 books each provide enough fodder for an entire show? YOU DECIDE!
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Welcome to the daily audio workout for your head.


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A Promise at Sobibor: A Jewish Boy's Story of Revolt and Survival in Nazi-Occupied PolandBy: Joseph Bialowitz (author), Philip Bialowitz (author), Wladysla Bartoszew (foreword_author)Paperback
1 - 2 weeks availability
DescriptionThis is the true story of Fiszel Bialowitz, a teenaged Polish Jew who in 1943 escaped the Nazi gas chambers at the Sobib���r death camp. He joined with his brother and a small group of prisoners to carry out a daring and precisely planned revolt that killed SS officers and allowed roughly half of the camp's 650 remaining Jewish prisoners to flee through minefields and machine-gun fire into the surrounding forest. Only about forty-two of them, including Fiszel, are known to have survived to the end of the war. Philip (Fiszel) Bialowitz, now an American citizen, relates his eyewitness story in ""realtime"" perspective, from his childhood before the war to his life in the Izbica ghetto, his six months of internment and resistance at Sobib���r, and his rescue by courageous Polish farmers. He also recounts the challenges of life following the war as a displaced teenager and his eventual efforts as a witness to the truth of the Holocaust.
Create a review
About AuthorPhilip (Fiszel) Bialowitz is a retired jeweler who has spoken in North America and Europe about his experience at Sobib???r, including testifying at war crimes trials, most recently at the 2010 German trial of John Demjanjuk. He lives in New York. Joseph Bialowitz is Philip's son and is an environmental manager and Holocaust lecturer who lives in California.
ContentsForeword by Wladyslaw Bartoszewski Preface Introduction by Joseph Bialowitz 1 Before War 2 War Begins 3 The Rosenbergers 4 Fritz 5 Summer 1942 6 Fall 1942 7 November 1942 to April 1943 8 Life in Sobib???r 9 Planning Vengeance 10 Escape from Sobib???r 11 New Dangers 12 Liberation and Victory 13 Life as a Displaced Person 14 Resettling in the United States Epilogue: Life after Sobib???r Notes
Product Details
- publication date: 15/01/2013
- Format: Paperback
- Number Of Pages: 218
- weight: 295
Delivery Information
- Saver Delivery: Yes
- 1st Class Delivery: Yes
- Courier Delivery: Yes
- Store Delivery: Yes


text:
Paige's Profile
I am a recent graduate with a M.A. Anthropology at LSU. I am currently pre-nursing and applying for my PhD (we will see which one pans out), but who knows that might change!
I love crafts and procrastination... which is how I fell in love with this. I do it to avoid studying and boredom, in no particular order, but usually studying.
If you have a custom request please don't hesitate to ask, I will do my best to make exactly what it is you want.
I love just sitting down with an hour of time and creating a stack of something amazing to get to share with y'all.
For Coupons and Information about myself and the shop:
Visit my Blog: http://artsyanthropology.com/
- Female
- Born on November 16
- Joined May 29, 2010
Favorite shopsSee more
- Paige
- Reno, NV, United States
Artsy Anthropology


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Email this article from PlasticsNews.com
US equity firm invests in Boston Plastics Shanghai
CHICAGO (Dec. 19, 12 p.m. ET) — Baird Capital Partners Asia has invested an undisclosed amount in Boston Plastics (Shanghai) Pte. Ltd., a Singapore-based injection molder with manufacturing plants in China. Boston Plastics serves automotive, consumer electronics, imaging and industrial customers and has plants in Shanghai, Changchun and Taicang.
More Events > Upcoming Events
Most Popular
Ohio recycler InterGroup International shuts down
NEWS Friday, February 17
New Jersey film manufacturer Dana Poly moves to new, larger location
NEWS Friday, February 17
2016 a good year for PVC sales; PP, PS also see slight increases
NEWS Friday, February 17
The future of the automotive interior and plastics' role
MULTIMEDIA03 Friday, February 17
Study backs options for blood bag plasticizers
NEWS Friday, February 17


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Retail, Management, Sales jobs in East Ayrshire
Displaying 1 to 3 of 3 jobs found.
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- Email me these jobs
Assistant Manager
Girvan, Strathclyde - £22000 - £24000 annum
South Ayrshire ASSISTANT MANAGER PRODUCTION AND PLANNING We have an exciting opportunity with a well-known food manufacturer in the South Ayrshire …
CV-Library - Fri 17th Feb 2017
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Merchandising Representative
Ayr, Strathclyde
South Ayrshire From a secret recipe to a bold idea and very proud traditions, we build the future. Coca-Cola European Partners (CCEP) is a major fast-…
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Retail Relief Manager
Ayr, Strathclyde - £8 - £8.10 hour
South Ayrshire Stafffinders are currently looking for a Relief Shop Manager in Ayrshire on an on-going temporary basis. Your own transport is …
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text: Craig Geraghty 9,961pages on this wiki Add New Page Edit History Talk0 Share Craig Geraghty portrayed Ringmaster in Iron Fist. External Links Craig Geraghty on IMDb Craig Geraghty on Twitter Craig Geraghty on Vimeo Retrieved from "http://marvelcinematicuniverse.wikia.com/wiki/Craig_Geraghty?oldid=546407" Ad blocker interference detected! Wikia is a free-to-use site that makes money from advertising. We have a modified experience for viewers using ad blockers Wikia is not accessible if you've made further modifications. Remove the custom ad blocker rule(s) and the page will load as expected. Categories: Actors Iron Fist (TV series) Actors


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Odoo Help
Odoo is the world's easiest all-in-one management software. It includes hundreds of business apps:
CRM | e-Commerce | Accounting | Inventory | PoS | Project management | MRP | etc.
How to call python function from QWeb
How do I call a python function from QWeb. In my custom module, I have inherited the purchase order template, and have the following function call:

The function is defined in a python file in the same module.
However I get an error saying:
QWebException: ""'NoneType' object is not callable" while evaluating 'call_function1(o.amount_total)'" while evaluating "translate_doc(doc_id, doc_model, 'partner_id.lang', 'purchase.report_purchaseorder_document')"
Does anyone have an idea as to what I am doing wrong?
You have to create your own report parser like this (see method currency_text):

class report_invoice(models.AbstractModel):
_name = 'report.account.report_invoice'
_template = 'account__pl.report_invoice_pl'
def currency_text(self, sum, currency, language):
return currency_to_text(sum, currency, language)
def render_html(self, data=None):
report_obj = self.env['report']
report = report_obj._get_report_from_name(self._template)
docargs = {
'currency_text': self.currency_text,
'doc_ids': self._ids,
'doc_model': report.model,
'docs': self,
return report_obj.render(self._template, docargs)
if it is in the same model then you can use
Thanks Sajin. I am extending the quotation report, so the model is 'sale.order'. Does that mean that I have to define call_function1() inside 'class sale_order'?
Your Answer
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|Asked: 2/3/15, 2:16 AM
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Lawrenceville has a population of 22,397 and is located in Gwinnett county.
The average in-state tuition for full time undergraduate students in x ray technician schools in Lawrenceville during the 2009 - 2010 school year was $11,600.00. The average tuition was $14,456.00 for non-residents studying in Georgia.
Books and supplies for x ray technician schools in Lawrenceville cost an average of $1,198.00. Students living on campus at x ray technician schools in Lawrenceville paid an average of $8,000.00 for room and board during the 2009 - 2010 school year. Students living at home incurred costs of $3,666.00. There is one x ray technician college in Lawrenceville for students to choose from. X Ray Technician programs in Lawrenceville reportedly graduated 36 students in the 2008 - 2009 school year.
|Average Salary
|Number Employed in City
|Radiologic Technologists and Technicians


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Current time:0:00Total duration:14:23
0 energy points
US History overview 2: Reconstruction to the Great Depression
Reconstruction to the Great Depression. Created by Sal Khan.
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Tuscaloosa has 77,906 residents. It is located in Tuscaloosa county.
Physician Assistant schools in Tuscaloosa charged students an average tuition of $7,096.00 if they were Alabama residents, and $11,873.00 if they were non-residents, during the 2009 - 2010 school year.
The average cost of books and supplies for physician assistant schools in Tuscaloosa is $1,333.00. The average cost for room and board for students living on campus at physician assistant schools in Tuscaloosa was $8,368.00. The average cost for students living at home was $3,900.00 for the 2009 - 2010 school year. Students have a choice of one physician assistant college in Tuscaloosa to attend. 40 students were reported to have graduated from physician assistant programs in Tuscaloosa in the 2008 - 2009 school year.
|Average Salary
|Number Employed in City
|Medical Assistants


text: The legend, the Italian Stallion himself, Rocco Siffredi has gone Mobile! Your guaranteed one stop shop for the best hardcore POV porn videos online! Stream and download your favorite anal sex videos, cumshot porn movies, and masturbate to your cherished pornstars directly from your iPhone, iPad, Blackberry and Android powered smartphones and tablets. Enjoy the Rocco Siffredi Mobile ride!


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Sourdough Bread - NO-Knead ... my first attempt - start to finish!
Not Just A Chick
It feels good to see (and TASTE) a finished product knowing YOU did it... start to finish... "from scratch". Who would of thought one small loaf of bread was over 2 weeks in the making... who would of thought it could taste THAT good.... heck---who would of thought it'd be THAT easy!! Who said I don't have any patience! haha
Using a combination of recipes, tips, tricks and stuff all found on various sites (isn't google awesome!) My finished product... Sourdough Bread (no-knead to boot!) AND I have a healthy sourdough starter in my fridge, just waiting to be baked with again.
It's awesome toasted .... or just warmed slightly with Garlic and Herb Butter... Crust is perfectly crispy .....
Full recipe is located here: http://www.notjustachick.blogspot.com/2012/02/my-1st-sourdough-bread-and-naming-my.html
hmm... I'm seeing sourdough pizza crust in the near future!
More from food


text:
Original Article
Research priorities in 2012 for the effective management of childhood obesity
Version of Record online: 22 APR 2013
DOI: 10.1111/cob.12014
© 2013 The Authors. Clinical Obesity © 2013 International Association for the Study of Obesity
Clinical Obesity
Volume 3, Issue 1-2, pages 3–6, February-April 2013
Additional Information
How to Cite
Taylor, R. W., Robinson, A., Espinel, P. T., Baur, L. A., Wake, M. and Sabin, M. A. (2013), Research priorities in 2012 for the effective management of childhood obesity. Clinical Obesity, 3: 3–6. doi: 10.1111/cob.12014
Publication History
- Issue online: 10 MAY 2013
- Version of Record online: 22 APR 2013
- Manuscript Accepted: 18 MAR 2013
- Manuscript Received: 15 MAR 2013
Funded by
- National Health and Medical Research Council. Grant Number: #546405
- NHMRC Health Professional Training Fellowship. Grant Number: APP1012201
- KPS Fellowship
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Is Galagali Multimedia incorrect or missing key business information? Update your Hotfrog listing today.
Contact details
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Hotfrog INDIA provides information regarding Galagali Multimedia in Thane - W Maharashtra. Galagali Multimedia is located at Om Neelkanth, Sahayog Mandir Road Naupada Ghantali, Thane - W Maharashtra 400 602 and provides Seo services. Contact them on +91 022 2542 96 70 or by visiting them on their website http://www.galagali.net.
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ERIC Number: ED160429
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 1977-Mar
Pages: 73
Abstractor: N/A
Reference Count: N/A
Solar Program Assessment: Environmental Factors - Solar Total Energy Systems.
Energy Research and Development Administration, Washington, DC. Div. of Solar Energy.
The purpose of this report is to present and prioritize the major environmental, safety, and social/institutional issues associated with the further development of Solar Total Energy Systems (STES). Solar total energy systems represent a specific application of the Federally-funded solar technologies. To provide a background for this analysis, the basic concepts of STES are reviewed, as are their resource requirements. The potential effects of these systems on the full range of environmental concerns are then discussed in terms of both their relative significance and possible solutions. Although the development of STES will contribute to environmental problems common to any construction project or energy producing technology, only those impacts unique to the solar portion of the technology are discussed in depth. Finally, an environmental work plan is presented, listing research and development proposals and a NEPA work plan which might help clarify and/or alleviate specific environmental problems. (Author/MR)
Descriptors: Energy, Energy Conservation, Environmental Influences, Environmental Research, Environmental Standards, Heating, Pollution, Resource Allocation, Safety, Solar Radiation, Utilities
Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (Stock Number 060-000-00052-2; $2.10)
Publication Type: N/A
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: Energy Research and Development Administration, Washington, DC. Div. of Solar Energy.


text:
Lovie Smith on his goal of beating the Packers
"OK, when I said that, the Packers were the defending champs. There's a rivalry you have, I don't care where you are, there's a team that is your No. 1 rival, you need to beat them. For us to achieve our goal of winning the Super Bowl I felt like we needed to beat them. You mentioned the division, it hasn't changed. We still want to beat our rivals. The Packers always will be contending for the division championship, but we want to beat Detroit, Minnesota just as much."
-Bears coach Lovie Smith, addressing the media about his No. 1 goal of beating the Packers, which he stated in his introductory press conference in 2004.
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- 'Jay Cutler or Brian Hoyer' quarterback controversy answer is clear


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JASPER CARROTT'S show-business career began there. Zat Knight, the Fulham defender, had his dreams of stardom dented there. Now the leafy home of Colinthians Football Club on the corner of Lugtrout Lane in Solihull is again about to be thrust into the limelight — thanks to Elvis Music.
Elvis (yes, that is his real name) has scored 16 goals for Colinthians in the Birmingham AFA premier division this season, even though his team are struggling at the foot of the table. But this isn't a story about his quirky name or his football prowess. Elvis, a Bosnian refugee, has a


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Can't beat the quality of food, tasty menu choices with bargain prices, attentive staff and quick service.
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Can't beat the quality of food, tasty menu choices with bargain prices, attentive staff and quick service.
Read numerous reviews that this is a great diner. We had mediocre food & sketchy service. I wouldn't recommend.
We are sorry we did not provide you a positive experience during your last visit. Our goal is to provide fast and friendly service and obviously we failed. Your feedback will be brought to the attention of our management in an effort to prevent this from happening again. We know that there are literally dozens of places to eat out,... More
You know what you are getting when you go to Norms. Same at every other norms, just like Denny's or any other place. But we prefer it over Denny's. We had to special steak and ribs, both were good, but I found the ribs to be a little dry. STeak was tender, and we go soup and salad with dinner.... More
take a step back to when coffee shops weren't for designer lattes. reasonable food at reasonable prices, quick service, for added bonus sit at the counter. have a special, enjoy the atmosphere, and avoid paying too much elsewhere. way above Denny's, but what isn't. made a u turn in traffic when I saw one-made my day...since 1949
We are regulars, "the best", open 24 hrs. Have been there for breakfast, lunch, dinner and after hours. You can order it all 24 hours. It's comfort food, I can have breakfast for dinner or vice versa. Early bird specials include it all with dessert. Love it everyday day if we could!
My son and I had breakfast at the Norm's Whittier this morning; his treat. He's a wild land fire fighter and body builder, so the quality of the food is as important as the quantity. Norm's, especially this Norm's, excels at everything: the restaurant is clean, the staff is friendly and efficient, the manager is out on the floor keeping... More
To be fair I only have had breakfast here. They offer a good breakfast special, you know the kind that offers eggs bacon or sausage, your choice of potatoes, slice of ham and toast. With coffee about $10. (they always seem to have a coupon online.) As I said competitive but food taste was just average and coffee was old... More
It was my first time going to Norms I had high expectations and I was disappointed. The waiter Noah was chatting with his friends and caught our order wrong four times and the waiters were nosy. Never going there again.
If you are looking for a place to eat and get full Norms is that place. Serving sizes are unreal, food is excellent, locations are perfect and affordability is not an issue. Every time I go the place is Packed which is a great sign. Do not allow the wait if any discourage you from staying, it's totally worth the... More
Went to Norm's based on distance from Whittier Hospital. First time at any Norms. A lot of people were waiting in and outside but turn around time was quick. Sat down, order was taken quickly but did not come right away. Ordered lumberjack breakfast with pancakes. It came somewhat cold. Didn't bother complaining for the fear of what may happen(you... More
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Moody Worldwide
Trade Services, Exhibition Services, Entertainment Services
Moody Worldwide is a Brisbane based provider of experienced and
qualified personnel to the Entertainment and Exhibition/Display
Industry. Our service areas include Brisbane, (SEQ, Sunshine Coast, CQ,
NQ), Sydney and Melbourne.Our services include: -Bump In/Out Crews,-Set Construction,-Solutions for Event Planners & Managers, -Stage Hands, -Carpenters, -Fork Lift Operators, -Live Concert Support,-Touring Crew's,-Elevated Platform Operators/Workers,-Drivers, -Event Managers and Planners, -Audio, Lighting and Visual Crews, -Spot Operators, -Apprentices & Trade Personnel,-Bar Personnel, (QLD RSA Certificate.)-Cleaners.-We also offer a professional Artist/VIP pick up and delivery service to Motels, Venues, Meetings, Airports etc.All
are qualified, ticketed and licensed in their respective fields, all
have formal construction safety induction cards and all are insured.Forklifts, Vehicles and Tool's can be provided for all situations.
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Remove The Other Person Spells in Raleigh, NC
In light and in love, enter! My name is Phelan. I am an eclectic white witch practitioner, located in Atlanta, GA. I have helped clients in Raleigh, NC and Nashville, TN in all areas of their love life, if you are in need of help with kundalini binding, general love spells or love spells to reunite lovers, please feel free to create an account or give me a call at 678-918-3333 today, if you live within the Atlanta area we can setup an appointment in person to discuss your situation or to schedule a psychic reading.
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Toward Zero-Carbon Buildings
By Hillary Brown, FAIA
About the Author
Hillary Brown is Professor at the City College of New York's Spitzer School of Architecture, where she also directs the architecture track for CCNY's new interdisciplinary Masters of Science program: Sustainability in the Urban Environment, organized jointly with the Division of Science and the Grove School of Engineering. A former assistant commissioner with the City of New York, she founded the Office of Sustainable Design and co-authored the City's internationally-recognized High Performance Building Guidelines. As principal of the firm New Civic Works, she has authored several publications on green buildings and infrastructure, and is a former board director of the U.S. Green Building Council. Brown is a Fellow of Post Carbon Institute.
Post Carbon Institute © 2010 613 4th Street, Suite 208 Santa Rosa, California 95404 USA
This publication is an excerpted chapter from The Post Carbon Reader: Managing the 21st Century's Sustainability Crises, Richard Heinberg and Daniel Lerch, eds. (Healdsburg, CA: Watershed Media, 2010). For other book excerpts, permission to reprint, and purchasing visit http://www.postcarbonreader.com.
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The Empire State Building, its luster dimmed and its epic height overtaken during the building boom of the last several decades, is getting a timely makeover. Led by the Clinton Climate Initiative's team of experts, this iconic American skyscraper is embracing energy efficiency and carbon-emissions reduction. When completed, the 2.8-million-square-foot landmark will serve as a beacon for the real estate industry gearing up for the reality of a post-carbon future. In a city where buildings account for 80 percent of all greenhouse gas emissions, the Empire State Building presents a highly replicable model of an environmentally progressive retrofit, in three basic steps.1 1. Sixty-five hundred existing windows will be reglazed to reduce the building's winter heat loss and summer heat gain. As daylight better illuminates the interior, electric lighting may be reduced, eliminating tons of waste heat. 2. The building will downsize its climate-control systems to meet its remaining heating and cooling needs more efficiently. With reduced need for cooling, downsized air-handling systems will support comfort and good air quality with lower energy expenditure. 3. A new computerized system will give building tenants feedback on their energy use, encouraging further energy savings. An anticipated 38 percent reduction in energy use will rank the project in the 90th percentile of the U.S. Department of Energy's Energy Star benchmark system against comparable office buildings. 2 With $4.4 million in projected annual savings, it may repay the $13.2 million cost in just over three years. Co-owner Anthony Malkin contends that this model process "will inform lawmakers, property owners, and lenders on actions to take, laws and codes to write, and new financing programs to support, ultimately yielding reduced energy consumption, reduced carbon output, higher quality workspaces, and green local jobs."3
As he achieves these goals, Malkin is in stride with a leading generation of forward-thinking building owners, architects, engineers, developers, contractors, and product manufacturers intent on reengineering how buildings perform. This burgeoning green building movement, now in its second decade, strives to holistically reduce (and eventually eliminate) the negative impacts buildings have on local and global ecosystems. While energy effectiveness is a leading driver, the movement also encompasses other "best practices," including locational efficiency and compact design, site restoration, stormwater and urban heat-island management, scaling back raw material and potable water use, and focusing on the quality of the indoor environment.
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Box 25.1 The Impacts of Buildings
Practiced together and done well, these strategies combine to yield operating savings in a short time, as well as a range of tenant health and productivity benefits.
Buildings and Climate Change: defining the Problem
Viewed through a green building lens, conventionallybuilt buildings are rather poor performers. They generate enormous material and water waste as well as indoor and outdoor air pollution (see box 25.1). As large containers and collection points of human activity, buildings are especially prodigious consumers of energy. They depend on both electricity and on-site fossilfuel use to support myriad transactions: transporting and exchanging water, air, heat, material, people, and information. Compared to the transportation and industrial sectors, buildings account for the lion's share of U.S. energy use: 41 percent and growing, likely to over 50 percent by 2050.4 Distributed equally between residential and commercial users, buildings consume more than 70 percent of all electricity produced.5 With overall demand increasing at a rate of about 1.5 to 2 percent a year, buildings are the largest single source (43 percent) of carbon dioxide emissions in the United States. 6 It is thus through this very local, everyday activity of powering our facilities that building occupants unwittingly participate in global resource depletion and climate change.
• Materials: Construction materials—including buildings, roads, and infrastructure supplies—make up 60 percent of the total flow of materials (excluding food and fuel) through the u.S. economy.1 • Solid Waste: Building construction and demolition waste accounts for 60 percent of all nonindustrial waste and more than 30 percent of the mercury in landfills in the united States. • Water: over 12 percent of u.S. water consumption—about 50 billion gallons per day—is from building occupants. The amount of water used to support municipal, agricultural, and industrial activities has more than tripled since 1950. 2 • Health: Indoor levels of air pollutants in buildings can be two to five times higher than outdoor levels. Improved air quality (and fewer sick days) could potentially reduce u.S. health-care costs on the order of $17 billion to $37 billion. 3
1 wagner, l. Materials in the Economy: Materials Flow, Scarcity, and the Environment, u.S. geological Survey Circular 1221, February 2002 (denver: u.S. department of the Interior, u.S. geological Survey Information Services). 2 national Science and Technology Council, Federal Research and Development Agenda for Net-Zero Energy, High-Performance Green Buildings, october 28, 2008, http://www.bfrl.nist.gov/ buildingtechnology/documents/FederalRdAgendafornetZeroenergy HighPerformancegreenBuildings.pdf. 3 william J. Fisk, "How IeQ Affects Health, Productivity," ASHRAE Journal 44, no. 5 (2002), 56–58, available at http://doas.psu.edu/fisk.pdf.
Market Transformation So Far
Initially a self-organized effort of builders and architects, the green building movement today is a rapidly growing force in urban planning and real estate development, spanning the commercial, nonprofit, government, and institutional sectors. Over the last decade, professionals and organizations within the movement have developed countless guidance documents, design tools, and policy models, essentially "training
wheels" that help to demystify the complex process of rethinking a conventional development project to be truly green. One of the most widely used tools is the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) rating and certification system, a suite of guidelines and metrics for improving existing and new building performance, which has been in continuous development since 1998 by the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC). The federal Energy Star program (a joint venture of the U.S. Department of Energy and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) has also proved to be a tremendously effective benchmarking system, identifying best energy efficiency practices for close to 100,000 businesses and 200,000 homes.7 The reliability of rating systems such as LEED, Green Globes, and the National Association of Home Builders Green Building Standards has led to their adoption by
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federal, state, and local government for public works and publicly funded projects. 8 In an increasing number of locales, rating systems are being used as regulatory measures or incentives—both pushing and pulling the market. By 2010, LEED or "LEED-equivalent" rating systems had been adopted by thirteen federal departments and agencies, thirty-four state governments, and nearly two hundred local governments. Other institutional sectors have followed suit: Fifty-six public school jurisdictions and institutions of higher education are requiring LEED standards for individual school buildings and campuses.9 The private sector has also adopted green building with gusto. In the commercial real estate sector, LEED-certified projects already account for 6 percent of new commercial/institutional construction and are expected to climb sevenfold over the next three decades, with the 70 percent anticipated growth in new building stock.10 Today's green buildings sell themselves, surpassing conventional buildings in indicators such as sales value, rental rates, and occupancy.11 The spillover to the residential sector is only just now beginning. The year 2005 saw a 30 percent jump in the number of green home builders, pushed by a proliferation of programs offering developers and other home building professionals a variety of rating systems, guidelines, training, and other services to help advance the market in green housing. The building manufacturing sector has responded vigorously to these trends. Since 2006, markets for green products and building materials have grown at an annual rate of 23 percent.12 In many ways, the green building movement represents a broad urge among builders, designers, and citizens alike to proactively respond to climate change and other environmental issues without waiting for governmental action. There's a fierce energy at work that is harnessing market forces and industry's collective intelligence to drive change. It may further evidence a deeper cultural change in attitudes about architecture, moving away from celebrating buildings as commodities—often as signature objects of art—and rebalancing the design
dialogue from one that is object oriented to one that is much more outcome oriented.
Shortcomings and Barriers
Despite its persuasive momentum, the green building movement signifies a mere initial advance toward a low-carbon future. Even as we acknowledge that green facilities must be the building blocks of the resilient cities of tomorrow, we face significant barriers to a wholesale shift in the industry. Several challenges dominate. One is the fragmented makeup of the building sector, which is composed of a vast number of small units, quite diverse.13 There are no simple mechanisms to influence the wide range of decision-makers involved, including owners, tenants, investors, insurers, regulators, manufacturers, contractors, and real estate agents. The building sector in 2002 included more than 223,000 businesses alone.14 A second obstacle is cost, both real and perceived. Done right, most cost premiums for building green today can be eliminated or otherwise recouped in the short term—but few investors and developers are willing to make decisions on anything other than a first-cost basis.15 Compounding this drawback is the fact that incentives to build green are often "split," unfairly disadvantaging the developer who pays for better-performing systems versus the tenants who reap the advantages. For publicly owned facilities, this divide is manifested in the disconnect between capital and operating budgets, normally separately appropriated, where future operational savings cannot be used to help finance the premium costs of efficiency measures. Alongside such structural obstacles, other forces impede the momentum of the green building movement. To date, the relatively low cost U.S. consumers pay for energy (compared to consumers in Europe) inappropriately lengthens the payback on energy efficiency improvements beyond what's considered a tolerable return on investment for many stakeholders (i.e., three to five years). On the implementation side, regulatory
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There are more than 45 million structures in the United States, the majority of which will still be in use by midcentury.
barriers hinder the uptake of many renewable technologies (photovoltaics, fuel cells, microturbines) owing to grid connection and net-metering permitting issues. Finally, research-and-development funding for new building technologies is disproportionately low in the United States compared to other developed countries, estimated at a minuscule 0.02 percent of the estimated annual value of U.S. building construction.16 investments not only may take us halfway toward major greenhouse gas reduction goals, but also may ultimately generate a net-savings stream that could finance other climate protection measures.19 They foresee that the roll-out of energy-efficient buildings will be composed of two major thrusts: harnessing wholesale the carbonsavings potential of existing building retrofits, and radically reducing the carbon intensity of new structures with "zero-energy buildings."
OppOrtunities fOr increasing energy efficiency in existing Buildings
Two Bold Paths Forward
Despite the significant successes of the green building movement, its efforts will not significantly lessen the building sector's contribution to energy overconsumption and climate instability for many years to come. Over the next twenty-five years, total energy consumption is expected to grow by almost 19 percent; it is still the dominant driver of our economy.17 During that same period, the amount of building stock is expected to increase by as much as 46 percent.18 Given these increases, it's imperative that we start to decouple economic health from energy consumption—by reducing demand while raising the energy "productivity" of our buildings. This basically means providing more service while consuming less power. Many energy economists, policy-makers, and progressive design thinkers are optimistic on this front. Their extrapolations indicate that substantial efficiency
Given the fact that new construction constitutes a mere 2 to 3 percent of our total building stock in a given year, it is not surprising that more than 86 percent of building-related construction expenditures relate to renovation. 20 Today, there are more than 45 million structures in the United States (representing billions of occupied square feet), the majority of which will still be in use by midcentury. This points to the scale of the near-term opportunity for cutbacks in greenhouse gas emissions that may be obtained from retrofits and upgrading of energy-consuming systems. In a downturned economy, such actions are much more likely to be undertaken than new building ventures. 21 In fact, market predictions suggest burgeoning green building activity over the next five years, with expenditures growing from just $2.1 billion to $3.7 billion in
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2010 to $10.1 billion to $15.1 billion by 2014.22 This prediction is corroborated by green building trend tracker Jerry Yudelson, who found that "the fastest growing LEED rating system in 2008 was the LEED program for existing buildings."23 For impressive results today, commercial building owners can pursue the same three-step sequence modeled by owner Anthony Malkin at the Empire State Building: Reduce external energy loads by upgrading the building enclosure, diminish internal loads with daylightresponsive lighting controls and maximized equipment efficiency, and install smaller heating and cooling systems, computer controlled, that minimize consumption while increasing comfort. Technology has radically advanced in all these areas. Today, building envelopes may be retrofitted with high-performance windows (with interior films and gas fill), external solar-shading devices, extra insulation, insulating films, heat mirrors, crack sealing, and other techniques. Considerable savings can be captured by replacing conventional lighting with high-efficiency fluorescent or LED (light-emitting diode) fixtures, using adjustable artificial lighting to make better use of daylight, and upgrading to Energy Star office equipment and appliances. Then, after integrating all of these efficiency measures, boilers, chillers, fans, pumps, and motors can each be "downsized" to scales appropriate to the newly reduced loads. 24 Such synergies pay off handsomely, with performance-based retrofits earning operational savings of anywhere from 40 to 75 percent. 25 While efficiency measures with the greatest potential return often require substantial up-front investment that is not easily recoverable within the preferred three to five years, financing vehicles are becoming more and more plentiful. These include federal, state, and local tax-credit programs, utility rebates, low-interest loans, and even direct-installation programs operated by third-party organizations.
Still, much more needs to be done in terms of regulation to accelerate the transition to an energy-smart reality. Upgrading building energy codes, promoting equipment efficiency, and establishing clean-energy portfolio standards can hasten this shift. One recent study found that upgrading residential and commercial equipment standards could cumulatively save 31 quadrillion Btu of energy nationwide in the next decade—between $48 billion and $103 billion in net present value. 26 Quicker routes to carbon reduction may include legislative actions. With the implementation of its "Greener, Greater Buildings Plan," New York City will embark on an aggressive campaign to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by targeting its 22,000 largest commercial and residential buildings. Recently enacted legislation closes loopholes in existing energy efficiency codes, requires ongoing benchmarking and regular auditing, and encourages lighting upgrades and other easily achievable retrofits. Building owners will be able to finance upgrades through revolving-fund loans. Accompanied by a green skills training program for 19,000 workers, this legislative effort presents a full range of mechanisms to transform New York's building stock over time while raising the bar for other cities nationwide. 27
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Box 25.2. national Renewable energy laboratory Research Support Facility
"pOwer dOwn": HOw ZerO-energy Buildings will lead tHe transitiOn
While building retrofits and renovations offer the largest carbon-reduction potential over the next twenty-five years, new construction plays a key role in advancing the technologies required to make the products of the building industry truly resilient for our energyuncertain future. 28 Environmentalists, policy-makers, and professionals alike foresee that only an accelerated "powering down" of all new commercial and residential facilities will allow us to achieve the necessary swift contraction in global carbon emissions. Many of these technological leaps have been demonstrated by a new class of structures called "zero-energy buildings." A zero-energy building (ZEB) is designed to be optimally energy efficient and to satisfy remaining energy demands to the greatest extent with on-site renewable sources. Even if energy is occasionally purchased from the grid (e.g., on cloudy, windless days when on-site wind and solar generators can't meet regular demand), it may be offset on an annual basis by returning surplus energy to the grid at a different time (specifically, by on-site sources producing more energy than consumed by the building). Thus most zero-energy building are, technically speaking, actually net-zero-energy. In addition, ZEBs that purchase renewably sourced power off the grid may also be designated "zero-carbon buildings." Getting to net zero energy cannot be achieved using conventional building and operating methods alone. For example, while today's off-the-shelf technologies may economically achieve a 30 to 50 percent energy savings for a typical office building, closer to a 70 percent reduction must be reached for the remaining demands to be feasibly satisfied by on-site renewable energy. 29 Here, conventional technologies and best-practice efficiencies must be coupled with more far-reaching design measures:
The national Renewable energy laboratory's new 218,000square-foot Research Support Facility in Boulder, Colorado is its premiere zero-energy building showcase.1 Situated for maximum sun, it relies largely on a hybrid of passive measures and active mechanical systems to meet its annual heating and cooling needs. Its climate-sensitive envelope integrates multiple features: louvers for deep daylighting, and automatic- and manuallyoperated ventilating windows. A dark perforated metal screen shades the building's long south-facing façades in the summer. In the winter, air behind the screen rises in temperature by about 50 degrees, and is collected and stored deep within the thermal mass of the building's concrete foundation. Here it's combined with waste heat from the computer labs, for subsequent use as free building heat. In summer, this thermal storage works in reverse, as cool night air drawn through the concrete maze is stored and released during the day for free cooling. Such advanced passive and active measures are highly compatible with advanced 'building intelligence'—user interface systems that calibrate operations with occupancy levels, provide live feedback on systems performance, and troubleshoot, all in service of conservation. with building loads thus radically reduced, the facility can completely self-power using the 1.3 Mw photovoltaic array spread across its rooftop and parking areas. 2
1 For more information visit http://www.nrel.gov/sustainable_nrel/rsf. html. 2 u.S. department of energy, energy efficiency & Renewable energy, Zero energy Buildings database. http://zeb.buildinggreen.com/ overview.cfm?projectid=1408
..Minimize heating and cooling needs. Integrate comprehensive passive-design strategies by orienting buildings for maximum winter sun exposure and/or
summer heat rejection and designing windows and openings for controlled daylight. Use active-facade systems with operable windows, movable shading, spectrally selective triple glazing, and considerably improved insulation and radiative barriers.
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..Meet residual energy demand with on-site renewable The Agenda Ahead
sources managed with high-performance mechanical systems such as ground-source heat pumps, heat recovery, radiant heating, and under-floor air distribution. If we implement all of these measures at the needed scale across our nationwide building stock, we will quickly reap benefits of enormous proportion. Dramatic drops in overall grid-based power demand, coupled with widespread flattening of peak-demand curves, will reduce power price and volatility for the consumer. This will also reduce the need for investment in new generation and transmission capacity, allowing our most polluting power plants to be taken offline sooner.33 In contrast, the consequences of inaction are frightening. The current 2 percent annual rise in U.S. buildings' energy use means that by 2030 we would need to supply 23 percent more energy to residential buildings and 36 percent more energy to commercial building sectors—on top of already near-unsupportable energy demands.34 The uncertainties we face in a future of increasingly expensive energy—not to mention the potentially catastrophic consequences of steadily worsening climate change—mean that we can't simply build more power plants to meet ever-rising demand. Unprecedented industry and governmental leadership, plus a concerted response by American consumers, will be required to seriously reduce energy demand overall and meet remaining demand from renewable resources. A mix of mutually reinforcing public and private measures must achieve the following:
Challenges lie ahead for getting to net zero energy. Not all buildings are candidates. Given the high operating loads in facilities such as hospitals and laboratories, sufficient energy reductions may be impractical. Buildings in urban locales may have inadequate solar exposure owing to shading by adjacent buildings and may not be able to achieve net zero energy. Also, medium- to highrise buildings—or even unusually wide buildings—will be problematic candidates given the high ratio of solarpanel surface to total floor area required for ZEBs. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, however, although merely 22 percent of buildings today have the potential to be ZEBs, as technology advances this may triple by 2025.30 Various enterprises are in place to accelerate this trend. The Department of Energy has set the goal of making zero-energy buildings fully marketable by 2025. The 2030 Challenge, a voluntary program backed by the American Institute of Architects, the U.S. Conference of Mayors, and twenty-five other organizations, has set aggressive national schedules and benchmarks to push all new buildings and major renovations to be net zero carbon by 2030.31 The Living Building Challenge, a rapidly spreading initiative of the U.S. Green Building Council's Cascadia chapter, has called for a next generation of self-sufficient buildings with net zero energy and net zero water goals, coupled with further stringent resource- and land-use requirements.32 Legislative measures may soon follow these initiatives. The European Parliament recently called for all new construction to be zero energy by 2019. In 2007, California energy regulators set a goal for all new homes to built to net zero energy standards starting in 2020. Many other states and cities will, in all likelihood, follow suit.
..Create a sense of urgency: Americans must grasp
that powering down buildings today is a necessary and urgent first move toward future-proofing our communities. Focused demonstration, education, and outreach campaigns must prepare the public and the industry for the order-of-magnitude shifts required ahead: swift advancements in efficiency based on full integration of passive and active building measures, and rapid scaling up of distributed solar and other renewable energy technologies.
..Standardize overall targets: Governments—if not
federal, then state and local—must take the next step and mandate realistic but aggressive targets for
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Powering down buildings today is a necessary first move toward future-proofing our communities.
major retrofits and net-zero-carbon buildings, not only for public projects but for private properties as well. That said, such ambitious and far-reaching mandates are likely to succeed only in concert with the following measures listed here. financing vehicles. Additional market drivers are needed and may include carbon-based price signals and valuations of external costs that make efficiency investments compelling.
..Step up energy codes: Building codes must be
brought into alignment with green building rating systems, the best of which are themselves under constant revision. One example is American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) Standard 189.1, which is aligned with LEED and will shortly be available for adoption by local jurisdictions as a code-enforceable standard for green buildings.35 Leveling the playing field for building owners and tenants through such regulation is a crucial step.
..Create implementation capacity: Further market
measures can relieve building owners of the burden of tackling specific improvements themselves. Thirdparty entities—companies, governmental agencies, nongovernmental organizations, and utilities— are increasingly available to undertake efficiency upgrades, repaying themselves through a share in operating savings.
..Address key barriers: Creativity at all government
levels is required to remove deep-rooted market barriers and disincentives. We must substitute life-cycle costing methods for today's unilateral first-cost decisionmaking. New mechanisms are needed in leases and purchase agreements to overcome the disconnect between those who pay and those who benefit. We also need to solve technical and administrative barriers to interconnecting distributed energy systems with the grid.
..Ratchet up equipment standards: Successful federal
efforts to standardize minimum performance levels for all energy-consuming equipment—from appliances and electronics to mechanical systems must continually be enhanced. In the past, these measures have provided the highest levels of returns.
..Use carbon metrics: While operational efficiency
savings may motivate and reward owners and investors, we cannot depend on these direct inducements, even coupled with many of today's available tax incentives, government grants, loans, and other creative
..Invest in research and development: Research funding levels for green building technologies are sadly disproportionate to today's carbon-reduction imperative. We must promote industry development of the most promising technologies, such as complex active
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facades (e.g., automated shades, switchable electrochromic/thermochromic window glass), next-generation radiant heating/cooling systems, and small-scale combined heat and power systems.
..Shift basic paradigms: Zoning codes that ensure
solar access, for example, can promote more universal use of passive solar design. We might also begin to question and discourage, or disincentivize, the architecture and building industry's fixation with vision-glass curtain walls (building facades that are predominantly glass, seen especially on modern office buildings), the most profligate consumers of energy next to artificial lighting. We need to recognize as well that building size matters—square footage directly drives energy and resource consumption. We need new mental models that decouple spatial size from status—no more 10,000-square-foot "green" homes.
..Change behavior: The future of buildings also
depends on thoughtful designs that enlist occupants as crucial actors in the low-carbon world. Appealing stairways can get people to relinquish elevator habits. Operable windows, flexible settings for workstation lighting and thermal comfort, and in-building displays of real-time energy consumption all coach occupants in more energy-smart behavior. A wide array of devices—user prompts, instant feedback, modeling alternatives, and even peer pressure—will sensitize us to a new energy reality. Initiating behavior change and driving an accompanying shift in values are primary keys to a sustainable future. A full suite of policy initiatives as outlined above is essential for the shift to a national building stock appropriate to the low-carbon future. To transform the sociological systems shaping our built environment and capable of reducing its impacts, we must work to integrate these measures across time and scale. The full flowering of today's green momentum can be realized. But it will require a broad base of civic intelligence and strong political will.
9 THe PoST CARBon ReAdeR SeRIeS
TowARd ZeRo-CARBon BuIldIngS
1 "The new York City greener, greater Buildings Plan," nYC. gov, http://www.nyc.gov/html/planyc2030/html/plan/ buildings_plan.shtml. Clay g. nessler, "Renovation of the empire State Building," presentation to the u.n. economic Commission for europe's Committee on Housing and land Management, September 23, 2009, http://www.unece.org/hlm/sessions/docs2009/ presentations/11.CnC.Rode.pdf; for u.S. ePA/doe energy Star program, see http://www.energystar.gov/. Anthony Malkin, "empire State Building," press conference, new York, April 6, 2009, http://www.esbsustainability.com/ SocMe/Content/Files/empire%20State%20Building%20 Co%20Statement.pdf. national Science and Technology Council, Federal Research and Development Agenda for Net-Zero Energy, HighPerformance Green Buildings, october 28, 2008, http:// tinyurl.com/nze-agenda. u.S. environmental Protection Agency green Building workgroup, Buildings and the Environment: A Statistical Summary (washington dC: environmental Protection Agency, 2004), 2. u.S. energy Information Administration, Annual Energy Outlook 2006, doe/eIA-0383 (2006), February 2006, http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/archive.html. Building emissions are currently at 658 million metric tons of carbon dioxide annually; u.S. environmental Protection Agency, Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990– 2002, ePA/430-R-04-003 (washington dC: environmental Protection Agency, 2004), 3–7 and table 3-6. Marilyn Brown, Frank Southworth, and Therese Stoval, Towards a Climate-Friendly Built Environment, report for the Pew Center on global Climate Change (Arlington, VA: Pew Center, 2005), 52. green globes, formed by groups in Canada and the united States as an alternative to leed, emphasizes "ease of use, low cost, and user education through its web-based application." The national Association of Home Builders and the International Codes Council partnered to establish a national green Building Standard compliant with the American national Standards Institute (AnSI) in 2008; http://www.nahbgreen.org/guidelines/ansistandard.aspx. u.S. green Building Council, "leed Initiatives in government and Schools," September 2009. Rob watson, ed., Green Building Impact Report 2008 (oakland, CA: greener world Media, 2008), 3. It's unclear whether this growth in market penetration for new buildings will continue (more likely it will level out).
norm Miller, Jay Spivey, and Andrew Florance, "does green Pay off?" Journal of Sustainable Real Estate, July 8, 2008, http://www.costar.com/JoSRe/default.htm. The study cites rent premiums of $11.33 and $2.40 per square foot, and a 4.1 and 3.6 percent higher occupancy for leed-certified buildings and energy Star buildings, respectively. Sales premiums include $171 and $61 per square foot. As quoted in Green Building Materials in the U.S., a report from market research publisher SBI energy. Commission for environmental Cooperation, Green Building in North America: Opportunities and Challenges (Montreal: Commission for environmental Cooperation Secretariat, 2008), 17. u.S. environmental Protection Agency green Building workgroup, Buildings and the Environment. Per a worldwide study by the world Business Council for Sustainable development, Energy Efficiency in Buildings: Business Realities and Opportunities, http://www.wbcsd. org/plugins/docSearch/details.asp?type=docdet&objectId =Mju5MTM. Ibid., 56. u.S. energy Information Administration, "energy Consumption by Sector and Source," table 2 in Annual Energy Outlook 2010, december 2009, http://www.eia.doe. gov/oiaf/aeo/excel/aeotab_2.xls. Martin Adelaar et al., Green Building Energy Scenarios for 2030, green Building Background Papers (Commission for environmental Cooperation, 2008), http://www.cec.org/ Page.asp?PageId=1180&ContentId=&SitenodeId=468& Bl_expandId=. John A. laitner, The Positive Economics of Climate Change Policies: What the Historical Evidence Can Tell Us (washington dC: American Council for an energy-efficient economy, July 2009); Hannah Choi granade et al., Unlocking Energy Efficiency in the U.S. Economy (McKinsey & Company, July 2009).
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16 17
20 gordon V. R. Holness, "Improving energy efficiency in existing Buildings," ASHRAE Journal (January 1, 2008), 1. 21 22 Brown et al., Towards a Climate-Friendly Built Environment, 11. Mcgraw-Hill Construction, Smart Market Report, Green Building Retrofit & Renovation: Rapidly Expanding Market Opportunities through Existing Buildings, october 2009. u.S. green Building Council, "green Building Consultant's Top 10 Predicts green Building growth despite economy," February 2, 2009, from Contractor magazine, http://www. usgbc.org/news/uSgBCInThenewsdetails.aspx?Id=3966. leed o&M is the u.S. green Building Council's rating tool for building systems upgrades.
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24 25 26
P. Komor, "Space Cooling demands from office Plug loads," ASHRAE Journal 39, no. 12 (december 1997), 41–44. Adelaar et al., Green Building Energy Scenarios for 2030. greg Rosenquist et al., Energy Efficiency Standards for Residential/Commercial Equipment and Buildings: Additional Opportunities, lBnl-56207 (Berkeley, CA: lawrence Berkeley national laboratory, 2004), 19. "The new York City greener, greater Buildings Plan," nYC. gov, http://www.nyc.gov/html/planyc2030/html/plan/ buildings_plan.shtml. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, "Residential and Commercial Buildings," in Working Group III Report: Mitigation of Climate Change, Bert Merz et al., eds., (new York: Cambridge university Press, 2007), www.ipcc.ch/ ipccreports/ar4-wg3.htm.
Cover art by Mike King. design by Sean Mcguire. layout by Clare Rhinelander.
B. griffith et al., Assessment of the Technical Potential for Achieving Net-Zero Energy Buildings in the Commercial Sector, national Renewable energy laboratory, nRel/TP550-41957 (2007), 64.
30 Ibid., 38. 31 32 Architecture 2030, "The 2030 Challenge," http://www. architecture2030.org/2030_challenge/index.html. Cascadia Region green Building Council, The Living Building Challenge: In Pursuit of True Sustainability in the Built Environment, 2006, http://www.livingshelter.com/lbchallenge-v1-2.pdf. lew w. Pratsch, "Zero energy Buildings," presentation at the Residential energy Services network 2003 ReSneT Conference, San diego, www.resnet.us/conference/2003/ presentations/Pratsch.PDF. Commission for environmental Cooperation, Green Building in North America, 42. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and AirConditioning engineers, www.ashrae.org.
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Photo Credits
Page 1, empire State Building cbna midweekpost. Page 5, Patrick Corkery, national Renewable energy laboratory. Page 6, dennis Schroeder, national Renewable energy laboratory. Images marked c are under a Creative Commons license. See http://creativecommons.org.
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The Post carbon reader
Managing the 21st Century's Sustainability Crises
edited by richard heinberg and daniel lerch
In the 20th century, cheap and abundant energy brought previously unimaginable advances in health, wealth, and technology, and fed an explosion in population and consumption. But this growth came at an incredible cost. Climate change, peak oil, freshwater depletion, species extinction, and a host of economic and social problems now challenge us as never before. The Post Carbon Reader features articles by some of the world's most provocative thinkers on the key drivers shaping this new century, from renewable energy and urban agriculture to social justice and systems resilience. This unprecedented collection takes a hard-nosed look at the interconnected threats of our global sustainability quandary—as well as the most promising responses. The Post Carbon Reader is a valuable resource for policymakers, college classrooms, and concerned citizens. richard heinberg is Senior Fellow in Residence at Post Carbon Institute and the author of nine books, including The Party's Over and Peak Everything. daniel lerch is the author of Post Carbon Cities.
Published by Watershed Media PUBLISHED FALL 2010 544 pages, 6 x 9", 4 b/w photographs, 26 line illustrations $21.95 paper 978-0-9709500-6-2
To order online: www.ucpress.edu/9780970950062 For a 20% discounT use This source code: 10M9071 (please enter this code in the special instructions box.)


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This item is noncancelable and nonreturnable
You Pay: $599.99
The AVer F50HD Portable FlexArm Document Camera features a large 1/2.5" CMOS sensor and 8x optical zoom lens that capture crisp images in 5 MP. Combined with a 25x digital zoom, the document camera offers a total zoom of 200x to see minute details. You can use the F50HD to snap a quick picture or record student presentations, or use it as a webcam, where you can then store the image or presentation on the camera itself, to a USB drive, or a connected computer.
Simply plug a USB mouse into the F50HD and you will be able to easily add annotations, highlights, arrows, and captions to your presentation material. On-board features not only allow you to control the camera's zoom, focus, and recording, but also display functions such as split-screen, picture-in-picture, screen visor, and spotlight modes.
You can lean, bend, and flex the document camera's gooseneck in virtually any direction you'd like to get up close to an iPad, Petri dish, your students, the class, or more. If you have to share it with other teachers or transport between classrooms, the F50HD's light and compact design allows you to fold it into itself and set it back up quickly and easily later.
The A+ Software Suite allows you to customize your lessons by integrating your multiple video feeds and engage with your students using a variety of classroom technologies. You can insert a live F50HD video stream into MS PowerPoint or IWB software and even upload recorded videos to YouTube, DropBox, and more.
|Pixel Count
|Effective Pixels (H x V)
|2592 x 1944
|Maximum Frame Rate
|30 fps
|RGB Output
|1920 x 1080, 1600 x 1200, 1280 x 1024, 1280 x 720, 1024 x 768, 1280 x 800
|DVI Output Resolution
HD 1080p 148.5 MHz 50/60 Hz; HD 720p 50/60 Hz; 1024 x 768 60 Hz
(Please note that the DVI output may not be compatible with all HDMI displays using a DVI-HDMI cable due to different signaling intakes)
|Composite Output
|720 x 480 (NTSC)
|Auto / Manual
|Shooting Area
|Maximum 15.75 x 11.8" (400 x 300 mm)
|8x Optical + 25x Digital (Total = 200x)
|Image Modes
|Sharp / Graphics / Motion / Microscope / Macro / Infinite
|Image Effect
|Color / B&W / Negative / Mirror / Reverse / Freeze
|White Balance
|Auto / Manual
|Auto / Manual
|Night Vision
|Auto / Manual
|Picture-in-Picture, Split screen
|Presentation Tools
|Spotlight, Visor
|Capture Modes
|Single / Continuous
|Image Storage
|240 frames (XGA); 80 frames (5 MP)
|Onboard Storage
|Via SD/SDHC card (1 to 32 GB (FAT32)), USB (2 to 64 GB (FAT32))
|Works with any HID device (e.g., Mouse, AP20T Interactive Pen, sold separately)
|Operating Systems
|Windows XP SP3 (32-bit), Windows Vista (32/64 bit), Windows 7 (32/64-bit), Mac OS X 10.5.8 or above (Intel based)
|Software Compatibility
|AVer A+ Software Suite (Sphere 2, PowerPoint Plug-in, Flash-Plug-in), A+ 1.7, AVerVision 4
|Interactive Whiteboard Compliant
|Yes, with AVerVision Flash Plug-in
|Import PowerPoint Presentations
|Yes with PowerPoint Plug-in (Windows only, MS PPT 2007 or above)
|Light Source
|Lamp Type
|RGB Input
|15-pin D-Sub (HDMI)
|RGB Output
|15-pin D-Sub (HDMI)
|DVI Output
|DVI-I Type
|Composite (CVBS)
|CVBS/RS-232: Mini-DIN jack (use included CVBS/RS-232 adapter cable)
|Composite Video
|RCA jack
|Mini-USB (for connection to PC) Type-A (for connection to USB Flash Drive, AP20 Interactive Pen)
|DC Input
|12 VDC power jack
|Mic Input
|3.5 mm jack, pink
|Speaker Output
|3.5 mm jack, green
100 to 240 VAC, 50/60 Hz
|16.8 W (lamp off); 18 W (lamp on)
|Dimensions and Weight
Operating: 14.96 x 7.87 x 21.25" (380 x 200 x 540 mm) ±2 mm for rubber foot
Folded: 12.0 x 9.64 x 3.03" (305 x 245 x 77 mm) ±2 mm for rubber foot
|5.73 lb (2.6 kg)
|Packaging Info
|Package Weight
|8.8 lb
|Box Dimensions (LxWxH)
|14.3 x 11.8 x 7.6"


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Hot tags Weather Climate Change Planets and Asteroids Archaeology Fossils
Science subject and location tags
Articles, documents and multimedia from ABC Science
RSS | MapSelf Help
Blogging boosts your social life
Monday, 3 March 2008
Blogging can help you feel less isolated, more connected to a community and more satisfied with your friendships, both online and face-to-face, new Australian research has found.
What element are you?
Thursday, 7 October 2004
Quiz Take this personality quiz! It's bound to have you experiencing serious dipole moments as you transition from rare earth metal to alkaline and back in your quest to find out which element you are.


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mosquito sprays
Best Mosquito Repellent For A Yard
A lot of homeowners are not aware of what constitutes a mosquito repellent for their yards or homes. There are various mosquito sprays currently on the market.
Mosquito repellents work in one or more ways. They can scare insects away due to the chemicals they have, or they kill the insects as they try to fly. In any way, these sprays are largely ineffective and inefficient way of controlling mosquitoes in your yard or home. Sprays have a temporal effect and in few hours, the insects will be back in full swing.
It is better to look for a something quite permanent and effective than temporary solutions. There are several mosquito control systems on the market. Moreover, there are firms that offer professional ways of controlling mosquitoes in the garden, or even yard. They can also control mosquitoes in green places in your business premises. What are these control systems and how can you access them.
Across the country, especially in places where there is high mosquito infestation, you will find firms providing services such as pest spray. The following are proven tips to help you choose right mosquito repellant for use in a yard or home:
First, you need to choose the right chemical you repellent should. Ants or mosquitoes, the chemical, is found in insecticide. It is the chemical that kills these types of insects. Therefore, the chemical spray will kill mosquitoes and other insects such as fleas, wasps, ants, and many more. Therefore, choose a chemical that does not make a lot of claims. Therefore, choose a chemical that is not harmful to animals and humans.
One of the chemicals is DEET. This is the insecticide, which is developed by US Army to protect troops. The chemical is quite effective but quite harmful to the humans. This is the case when the chemical is used in playgrounds for children.
You should note just choose a mosquito repellent for yards. You should make a sensible choice that is based on what is best. In fact, DEET is the best when you do not have pets and young children moving around your home. However, if you have pets and children, it is better to choose permethrin. This chemical is also very effective and quite safer. This makes it ideal for mosquito control both at home and business premises.…


text: Well then! At this point on The Walking Dead Season 3, Andrea is hoping to negotiate peace between Team Prison and Team Woodbury. As we left her on Episode 11, she had put down her knife instead of killing The Governor. Episode 12 is a road trip where Rick, Michonne and Carl seek supplies — and mental clarity for Rick, so he can get himself together — but the official synopsis for Episode 13, "Arrow on the Doorpost" says "Rick and the Governor contemplate a peace treaty."


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Feeling a New Classical Sensation in Your Home by Using Tiger Bamboo Flooring February 2017
The unique and good sensation of tiger bamboo flooring will make you get a good life February 2017
Bamboo is a new good innovation of flooring today. It has unique design and motifs. The bamboo is considered to make the people's life be better. Therefore, this material is sought by other manufacturing companies as their floor material. Bamboo is growth easily and friendly to the earth than other woods. Bamboo used for flooring is usually in 4 to 6 ages. Choosing bamboo is better than choosing other woods. Besides, it is also strong and durable. Bamboo will make your floor looks beautiful and attractive such as hardwood floor. You can also save your money because bamboo is cheaper. The bamboo flooring is well known as tiger bamboo flooring.
There are four kinds of bamboo flooring that you can choose based on tiger stripe bamboo flooring. The first is a special bamboo floor. Is it made for building and made of pine that is covered with bamboo. The second one is horizontal bamboo flooring. This type of bamboo flooring has strains such bamboo fiber. It is made of bamboo boards that glued each other. The third type is vertical bamboo flooring. This bamboo flooring is made placing several bamboos vertically and set them together with glue. The last type of tiger stripe bamboo flooring is woven bamboo. As its name, it is made of woven. It is the most friendly and environmentally way. To make this floor, the manufacturers cut the steam of the bamboo, dry it, and then heat it. Why bamboo should be heated? It is because of to evaporate glucose inside of bamboo. Besides, this way will make the bamboo be cleaner and denser. Those above are four types of bamboo flooring and you can choose one of them that suit you.
Tiger stripe bamboo flooring reviews February 2017
If you have any bamboo flooring, you will feel like stepping in the new world. It is because it made of simple, cool, light, and nice material of bamboo. Surely the bamboo floor will create a special sensation in a home. You should try this product so you can enjoy this material with your family members with a cool and natural sensation. Do not worry about the price because this bamboo flooring is very cheap. You will get many advantages for your life as this product offers good sensation and durability and also cheap price. The bamboo can last for 5 years but the unique, classic, and warm sensation belonging to tiger stripe bamboo flooring equals with its durability.
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SWJ Editors
by SWJ Editors
Continue on for all the details.
Oxford University Press book now available from Amazon.
Beyond Convergence: World Without Order (National Defense University Book)
Posted On October 29, 2016 08:31 AM | Comments(2)
The megacities of the future (population >10M) will be more densely populated and socially and politically complex than anything we know today. (H/T The Intercept)
Pathetic traitors tell their "story".


text: Epic StoryTelling.INC For The Players! The All New Gaming Group That Need's Your Help! December 16th, 2016 Sing! The Final Fantasy Musical Game We Almost Had November 8th, 2016 Hideo Kojima And The Force Awakens, The Star Wars Big Boss Easter Egg You Didn't Even Notice December 30th, 2015 Metal Gear Solid 6 Announced! WHAT THE HELL ARE KONAMI THINKING!? December 17th, 2015 Sony Just Signed Xboxs Death Warrent December 16th, 2015 Divided We Fall Avengers Alliance 2 Announced!! December 11th, 2015 Final Fantasy 7 Remake Set to Surpass the Original December 11th, 2015Show more posts


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In the premiere episode of the design series from Life + Times titled The Blueprint, the viewer is treated to a trip to Nyon, Switzerland for a visit to storied watch manufacturer Hublot. Speaking with Chairman Jean-Claude Biver, he shares the process behind the brand's latest innovation: scratch-resistant "Magic Gold." In addition, Biver offers up anecdotal and personal thoughts on his own history with a brand that has given so much to both him and other watch enthusiasts throughout the world.


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Watch Particle Fleet Emergence trailer
Particle Fleet: Emergence is a game of strategy and fleet management, where together with our armed ships to the teeth, we will stop a dangerous particle that reproduces and threatens to destroy the galaxy. A unique strategy game where we will must build a powerful fleet of ships and strategically place to prevent particle spreading. To do this, we´ll equip our ships with the universe's deadliest weapons, laser guns, missiles, and a huge arsenal to end this threat through a lot of levels. We´ll also have a full level editor with which to build maps and more intricate areas, and share with the community, so the gaming experience is practically endless. Remember that all stores appearing in gocdkeys have been tested by our team so they are 100% reliable, even so, we recommended you to carefully read the specifications in each store at the time of shipping, ways of activation (in case they are digital versions) and methods of payment.
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Heartlands Building Company
Outdoor Fireplaces, Outdoor Kitchens, Outdoor Living
Heartlands Building Company is holding an Open House on Thursday, December 11, 2014. Stop by between 3:00 pm and 7:00 pm to view new displays, see the latest in outdoor living products, ask questions, sign up for give aways, and enjoy refreshments.
680 Crown Industrial Ct.
Chesterfield, MO 63005
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Heartlands Building Company is hosting a grand opening celebration for their outdoor living showroom April 12, 2014.
Check out our new blog at
Ian will be selling all of our products and will be assisting in getting proposals out in a timely manner.
Heartlands has added Dan Gleason as project manager.
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Lancome Premiere Collection: Miracle, Tresor, Anais Anais, Lou Lou, Paloma Picasso, Lauren (6pcs)
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Lancome Premiere Collection: Miracle, Tresor, Anais Anais, Lou Lou, Paloma Picasso, Lauren (6pcs)
- Premiere Collection:
- 1x Lancome Miracle Eau De Parfum 5ml/0.16oz
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- 1x Cacharel Anais Anais Eau De Toilette 6ml/0.2oz
- 1x Cacharel Lou Lou Eau De Parfum 3ml/0.1oz
- 1x Paloma Picasso Eau De Parfum 4.8ml/0.16oz
- 1x Ralph Lauren Lauren Eau De Toilette 3.5ml/0.12ozIdeal both for personal use & as a gift
Due to the nature of this product, we are unable to accept a return under the terms of our Returns Policy for 'change of mind' purposes or sizing errors.
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Lee's surrender to Grant at Appomattox Court House evokes a highly gratifying image in the popular mind - it was, many believe, a moment that transcended politics, a moment of healing, a moment of patriotism untainted by ideology. But as Elizabeth Varon reveals in this vividly narrated history, this rosy image conceals a seething debate over precisely what the surrender meant and what kind of nation would emerge from war. The combatants in that debate included the iconic Lee and Grant, but they also included a cast of characters previously overlooked, who brought their own understanding of the war's causes, consequences, and meaning. In Appomattox, Varon deftly captures the events swirling around that well remembered - but not well understood - moment when the Civil War ended. She expertly depicts the final battles in Virginia, when Grant's troops surrounded Lee's half-starved army, the meeting of the generals at the McLean House, and the shocked reaction as news of the surrender spread like an electric charge throughout the nation.
But as Varon shows, the ink had hardly dried before both sides launched a bitter debate over the meaning of the war. For Grant, and for most in the North, the Union victory was one of right over wrong, a vindication of free society; for many African Americans, the surrender marked the dawn of freedom itself. Lee, in contrast, believed that the Union victory was one of might over right: The vast impersonal Northern war machine had worn down a valorous and unbowed South. Lee was committed to peace, but committed, too, to the restoration of the South's political power within the Union and the perpetuation of white supremacy. Lee's vision of the war resonated broadly among Confederates and conservative northerners, and inspired Southern resistance to reconstruction. Did America's best days lie in the past or in the future? For Lee, it was the past, the era of the founding generation. For Grant, it was the future, represented by Northern moral and material progress. They held, in the end, two opposite views of the direction of the country - and of the meaning of the war that had changed that country forever.
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It stays the same!
- Daniel N. Hill
The Past is Never Far Behind
In the history category I rank this in the top 20
A Disease in the Public Mind. Both are relevant today.
Hard to say. I don't consider historical figures characters.
The south never surrendered in their mind, that explains a lot. I never knew that ...
I recommend.
- thomas "I focus mainly on History, Endurance Sports and Science/Speculative Fiction books."


text: Venditore: andyh65 (676) 100%, Luogo in cui si trova l'oggetto: Doncaster, Spedizione verso: GB e molti altri paes, Numero oggetto: 162296902734 Party outfit ideal for the coming Christmas period. The skirt is very full. It has a jersey underskirt which is soft against the skin, and then three layers of netting. The top layer has silver stars all over it. The skirt has an elasticated waist. The cardigan is in dark grey and has silver stars embroidered all over it. It has two patch pockets on the front and buttons all down the front. I have a pair of shoes to match this outfit that I have not listed. They are UK size 9 and are grey with silver stars on them. If you wanted to purchase them then we could arrange something at the conclusion of the auction. Please take a look at my other listings as I have numerous for this age range. Thanks Size: 4-5 Years, Brand: Next, Occasion: Party


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Art of Living Florida Meetup Group Message Board › Expand Your Awareness with Easy Meditations. Save $50.00. Register Now!
|RoseMarie T.
user 4295589
Group Organizer
Haiku, HI
I've updated this Meetup. For more details, see the full listing:
When: Saturday, December 3, 2011 1:00 PM
Where: Oxford Conference Room, Park Square Homes Office Building
5200 Vineland Rd, Orlando, FL 32811.
We also have continuation of the Ashatavakra series tomorrow, October 30, at 4 PM, Long Kriya at 5 to 6:30 PM for Art of Living Graduates.
We invite everyone to come at 6:30 PM for a free introductory session to the Art of Living Course.
If the changes affect your plans to attend, please take a moment to update your RSVP. (You can RSVP "No" or "Yes".)
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Hello All,I have a retirement check from the U.S. I deposited it into my bank here (Al Khaliji), and after a month they told me they couldn't do it. Is it just laziness, or can a us check NOT be cashed here?Thanks for your help. I don't have an account in the US.