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Tanu Weds Manu Returns (2015) - Kangana Ranaut - R Madhavan - Full Movie Promotions
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Published on 22 May 2015
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Watch Tanu Weds Manu Returns Movie 2015 - Kangana Ranaut - R Madhavan - Movie Promotions and Events
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The video is a full pack of all promotional events like Tanu Weds Manu Returns Poster Launch, Tanu Weds Manu Returns Teaser and Trailer Launch, Tanu Weds Manu Returns Music Launch and Tanu Weds Manu Returns story revealed by the makers.
Tanu Weds Manu Returns is an upcoming Hindi romantic comedy film directed by Anand L. Rai. The film is a sequel to Tanu Weds Manu (2011), in which stars Kangana Ranaut and R. Madhavan reprise their roles from the original. The music and background score is composed by Krsna Solo and the lyrics are penned by Raj Shekhar.
This film tells the story of Tanu and Manu after four years of marriage. In the first part, Tanu (Kangana Ranaut) and Manu (R.Madhavan) got married. They both went to England and settled there. But as the time progressed, differences started to arise between them. At last Tanu decides that she wants divorce. In the meantime, they went to India to settle down their differences. In this film, Kangana Ranaut also portrays the additional role of a Haryanvi athlete.
Kangana Ranaut as Kusum Datto Sangwan/Tanuja Tanu Trivedi
R. Madhavan as 'Manu' Sharma
Jimmy Shergill as Raja Awasthi
Deepak Dobriyal as Pappi
Eijaz Khan as Jassi
Swara Bhaskar as Payal Rathore
Mohammed Zeeshan Ayyub as Chintu
Rajendra Gupta as Tanu's Father
Navni Parihar as Tanu's Mother
K.K.Raina as Manu's Father
Dipti Mishra as Manu's Mother
Rajesh Sharma as Datto's Brother
1. Banno Brijesh Shandllya, Swati Sharma
2. Move On Sunidhi Chauhan
3. Mat Ja Re Ankit Tiwari
4. Ghani Bawri Jyoti Nooran
5. Old School Girl Anmol Malik
6. Old School Girl (Haryanvi) Kalpana Gandharv
7. Ho Gaya Hai Pyar Dev Negi,Pankaj Meval
8. O Sathi Mere Sonu Nigam
9. Ghani Bawri (Remix) Jyoti Nooran,Pankaj Meval
10. Mari Gali NS Chauhan, Dilbag Singh
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24 threats found
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|An W32.delf.bo can affect your computer in many harmful ways. This threat may be able to allow the hacker to gain higher privileges in your system. It may also grant the hacker control of your computer, or the ability to deny access to certain services (e.g. your Internet connection). An W32.delf.bo is a malicious attack used by hackers to take advantage of system weaknesses.
How to manually remove W32.delf.bo guide. Only for ADVANCED users.
Check running processes on your system. Usually you can find W32.delf.bo process running. Use the Ctrl+Shift+Esc buttons combination to open system information window and click Processes tab. Scroll down the whole list and try to find the process named like W32.delf.bo. If you find W32.delf.bo process running, right click on it and choose "End Process". It will disable W32.delf.bo for the current Windows session, but remember that if you do not completely remove W32.delf.bo using next steps, then your PC will stay vulnerable to malware attack. Next steps are much more important in removing W32.delf.bo.
Prevent the malware from leaking or spreading your personal data. Malware usually uses the Internet to transfer all possible and important information you have. Some Malwares are not so "Active" and they can simply disable some Windows features and options. To disconnect your PC from the Internet you need to plug-off LAN cable (if you use LAN connection) or to turn of the Wi-Fi module (if you use Wi-Fi Internet connection). Most of (not 100%) Malwares can not access Wi-Fi module preferences. Turning off the Internet will disable W32.delf.bo from transferring any data from your PC.
The next step is very important in removing W32.delf.bo. After turning off the Internet and disabling W32.delf.bo process you will need to reboot your PC in so-called Safe Mode. Safe Mode is a Windows mode which allows you to start the System using only important applications and services. Safe Mode does not usually allow W32.delf.bo to load when the system boots (!!!but exceptions can appear!!!). Choose Restart in Windows Start menu and wait until the screen turns off.
After that you have to follow the next instructions according to the versions of Microsoft Windows you use:
Press the F8 key repeatedly when the first screen appears.
Select Safe Mode from Windows Advanced Options Menu and press ENTER.
Press the F8 key repeatedly when the first screen appears.
Use the arrow keys from Windows Advanced Options Menu in order to select Safe Mode and press ENTER.
Press and hold the Shift button when left-clicking the Restart button on Windows log-on screen.
Select Safe Mode from Windows Troubleshooting boot screen and press ENTER.
Having booted your PC in Safe mode you have to start cleaning your PC manually by deleting every file associated with W32.delf.bo one by one. Here is the list of all files associated with W32.delf.bo. Delete all files listed below using the Shift+Delete buttons combination. Always double check the file name as sometimes Malwares use very similar filenames as very important system files do and you can mistakenly remove important system file what will harm your system and you will not be able to boot your PC at all.
Please, remember that viruses are always progressing and sometimes new files can appear. If you are using our offline PDF guide on How to remove W32.delf.bo, please check if you have it's latest version.
We do not guarantee that W32.delf.bo has the same file structure at the moment of deleting.
After removing all files associated with W32.delf.bo that were listed above, reboot your system in normal mode and check if your PC works fine or you still have any troubles.
It it is OK – congratulations! You have made a great job!
If it is still NOT ok – use OSHI Defender to check your PC.
Similar threats
|W32.agobot-bo W32.agent.boy Trojan-clicker.win32.agent.bo Agobot.bo Worm_sohanad.bo Ranck.bo Troj.ranck-bo Troj.multidr-bo Bo Dll Bancban.bo
Associated threats
|Win64/webbar.a PUA Riskware ( 0040eff71 ) Conduit (fs) Mywebsearch.j PUA Unwanted-program ( 004deff11 )
The main symptoms of the infection of your computer
We have an answer
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What damages can W32.delf.bo do to my computer?
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Countries with the highest W32.delf.bo infection rates.
The first recorded appearance of W32.delf.bo
You have a question?
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W32.delf.bo may not necessarily need user interaction to get installed. It can get into your system by exploiting weak spots in your browser or operating system. In most cases, though, W32.delf.bo needs to be installed manually (open a file, install software, etc).
I detected W32.delf.bo on my computer. What do I do?
Start OSHI Defender or another antimalware program to immediately remove W32.delf.bo. Remember that widely used antivirus software may not detect W32.delf.bo in your operating system.
What damages can W32.delf.bo do to my computer?
Hackers may use W32.delf.bo to hold your data hostage and extort money from you, steal personal and valuable data from your computer or get access to your bank accounts.
What are the main symptoms of W32.delf.bo?
Extra HD activity
High network activity
PC slowdown
System crashes
Unusual browser settings
Pop-up windows
Can W32.delf.bo spread to other computers?
To install W32.delf.bo on other computers in your network, you must perform the same action you did on your infected computer.
Countries with the highest W32.delf.bo infection rates.
The first recorded appearance of W32.delf.bo
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text:
Nature's Gate, Natural Toothpaste, Creme de Mint, 6 oz (170 g)
- You earn loyalty credit for every order you place at iHerb!
- Loyalty credit is equal to 5% of the value of your order, excluding shipping charges.
- Your loyalty credit will be applied towards your next order as soon as your current order has shipped.
- Your loyalty credits are valid for up to 60 days from the date of your last purchase.
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Expiration Date:?Jan 2021Expiration Date
The length of time for the expiration date or "best used before" date depends on the type of product, as well as the brand.
Perishable items (such as flax oils or certain probiotics) generally have shorter expiration dates. Although our warehouse is fully air-conditioned, these more fragile items are put in cold storage (freezer or refrigeration unit) for maximum freshness.
Our receiving department does its best to verify and then enter the correct expiration dates for all incoming products. However, discrepancies do occur from time to time. This being said, the exceptionally high turnover at iHerb ensures that our inventory is among the freshest in the industry.
Shipping Weight:?0.53 lbsSwitch to Metric units
- Product Code: NAG-00153
- UPC Code: 078347001530
- Package Quantity: 6 oz (170 g)
6.9 x 1.8 x 1.9 in, 0.45 lbsSwitch to Metric units
|Combo Discount:
|- $1.11
- Journey to Wholistic Beauty -1972-
- Non GMO
- Natural* Toothpaste
- Fluoride & Carrageenan Free
- Vegan
- Soy Free
- Paraben Free
- Sulfate Free
- No Artificial Flavors or Sweeteners
- Cruelty Free & Vegan
Light up any room with Nature's Gate toothpaste, a responsible choice for oral health. Formulated to gently clean and polish teeth while freshening breath. Smile with confidence.
Nature's Gate signature AntioxiDental Blend of Aloe, Ginger, Bisabolol, Cranberry, Pomegranate, White Tea, and Grapeseed work together with Calcium Carbonate and Baking Soda to help refresh and clean teeth and gums.
*97% Natural
Suggested Use
Brush teeth thoroughly, after each meal or at least twice a day, or as directed by a dentist.
Other Ingredients
Calcium carbonate, glycerin, water, aloe barbadensis leaf juice, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, xanthan gum, flavor (aroma)*, mentha viridis (spearmint) leaf oil, quillaja saponaria (soap bark) root extract, camellia sinensis (white tea) leaf extract, punica granatum (pomegranate) fruit extract, vaccinium macrocarpon (cranberry) fruit extract, vitis vinifera (grape) seed extract, zingiber officinale (ginger) root extract, sodium bicarbonate, calcium glycerophosphate, bisabolol.
*Natural flavor
Great toothpaste!
Verified Purchase
Great toothpaste!
This has been a favorite brand of mine since going natural with toothpaste. I love the gel version but this paste is lightly minty and foams enough for even a hardcore transitional toothpaste user! Would recommend and absolutely buy again (and again).
Toothpaste of choice
Posted by 5586967807817485604 on Dec 29, 2016
This has become our toothpaste of choice. Excellent product and there seems to be no difference to the fluoride toothpaste I used before, but this toothpaste that you stock is very good. We use it all the time.
is it natural? really?
Posted by 4989580056728468430 on Dec 12, 2016
check the bottom of toothpaste tube. if there is green square it is natural. but if other color it is not natural. now i have read information of toothpaste color on news paper. so i checked it just now but there is no green. black!!!! black is chemical toothpaste. i thought it was natural until now. fxxk!!! i have used it two.
nice paste
Posted by 5260249047576060411 on Dec 01, 2016
not bad
Tastes poor at first but is fine after a while
Posted by 4710207740083985406 on Nov 29, 2016
At first this tasted like plaster but after a week or two I was used to it. Nothing special.
Not sure
Posted by 5559168652521120602 on Nov 27, 2016
This toothpaste is so foamy its kinda annoying! I like the fact its cruelty free and free of many nasty stuff but im not sure about the Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate as it seems similar to the Sodium Lauryl sulfate which is a nasty ingredient.


text:
Oh yes, pink elephants! 💕🐘 bassnectarofficial
sniper teaser. /hyperventilates/
The 5th Kazekage - Drabble based off of this picture
Blu medic woke up fuzzily, somewhere in his sluggish brain, alarm bells slowly started to ring as he realized that the last time he had been awake was during a battle against the Reds. Had he been knocked out, he tried to move one of his arms but it shifted strangely. Cautiously he opened his eyes, he looked around the room he was in, the red accented walls told him something dreadful. Captured, he had been captured by the Reds… That was not good, not good at all, he was apprehensive as to why the Reds had chosen to capture, instead of kill him. Whatever the reason, it would be not good one, not for him anyways.
The Red Spy slunk into the room, a cigarette in his mouth and a lazy, dangerous smirk on his face that bode ill for the captured mercenary. The Spy casually walked in, unhurried he looked about the room, seemingly to ignore the bound man in the room as he casual walked over to a place just barely out of sight and in the dark. The other man seemed to be messing with something metal as he heard shifting and clanking noises. The Red pushed the cart into his peripheral sight-line; he shoved the growing anxiety as he saw the implements of torture gleam in the darkened room. He would not break, he would not give up any information, no matter what the Spy did, or any of his other team mates, he would keep as silent as possible.
Some of that intent must have shown on his face as the other merc merely chuckled and shook his head slightly and purred, "Everyone breaks, it's just a matter of when, Monsieur Medic~"
The first thing that the Spy grabbed was a black leather crop, the medic couldn't help but raise an eyebrow, out of all the implements, he had chosen one that would bruise, and at the worse barely break his skin. The crop lashed out and hit just above his left nipple, it hurt more than it should, however he said nothing made sure his face was blank.
"You vill have to try harder zhan zhat Herr Spy." Blu Medic taunted.
If he could enrage the Spy into killing him, then he would respawn, it would hurt like hell, but at least he would be away from this place.
"I had requested that Red medic make a serum that would intensify the sensitivity to pain; so far it seems to have worked." Spy replied with a smirk. "Not that he knows that I chose to test it on you."
After striking three more times on his collarbone, neck and face the medic started to glare at the other defiantly. He felt something drip on his lips and he tasted blood. It seems that he had not healed fully from the battle that meant that it had not been to long since his capture. There was a faint hope that his teammates might notice his absence and would try to rescue him. The next torture that the Red spy inflicted on him was to cut him with a dagger. Blu Medic threw insults at the other, in response the other cut him deeply and longer than the other one.
The spy pulled off his tie and used it as a gag to halt the others words. One of Blu medic's hands had curled into a fist, an unexpected wind brushed past and he realized that his shirt had been ripped open. As he curled his other hand into a fist he spotted Blu spy quietly sneak in, the Red spy had stopped torturing him for a while and turned to the right and walked off for a little bit to grab something, special just for him. Silently point in the direction where the other spy was, Blu spy nodded quietly and back-stabbed the other spy. His teammate unchained him and they left the base, he thanked the other man before going to supplies to get another shirt. He would pay back the red spy for what he had done.
Yes mom, Doctor Who is a family show
carlcox approved ㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋ
Oh, yes.
Yes. Oh definitely a big YES..
GIF Credits: x
I collected special points for the anime store and got this beautiful number ^.^
Prenatal massage to start my morning.
Merry Christmas to me!
Friend: "I've started watching Doctor Who!"
My reaction.
What a coincidence that the episode stopped playing in this part where I can see Rin's big friend.
It's a pyjama kinda day - again. :D
Don't mind my make-upless, acne scarred face. Perfection is boring. ;)
Everyone love Copy Elec
So in my History Class a vocab word is "tenant farming" in which of course makes me think of "Tennant Farming" and this is the only thing i can picture during the entire class period!!!


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text:
will trying to install on an AMI it stops due to ownership restriction on /usr/sbin....
product wont install on Amazon linux
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Tim Coffey's vintage artwork is on display in the Vintage Travel Tin Playing Cards set. Two packs of playing cards come housed in a collectible tin box with matching artwork. Each pack has a unique design featuring historic planes and ships to match the travel theme. Play your favorite games in style with full color artwork and LANG quality!
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The ABC's of Carolyn Davis' "TRCP" Question, Complete With Audio!
While our recap of Tuesday's Trinity River Corridor Project Committee meeting didn't yield answers to delay-related questions associated with the Dallas Floodway Extension, it did turn out to be a fun meeting -- if only to hear council member Carolyn Davis ask for an explanation of what the acronym "TRCP" stood for and who was on that committee. Of course, she learned quickly that she was a member of said committee. Whoops.
We got in touch with Davis this afternoon to find out what happened.
"When you're dealing with anything like that, it's always good to spell out that stuff," Davis tells Unfair Park. "And that's the only thing that I will say. I knew in my mind that's what that was, but I wanted to make sure."
Fortunately, we have
so you can judge for yourselves. Enjoy.
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Notes & Reviews:
The New Sound of Maria Callas Opera singers come and go, but just a few – the legends – live on. And Maria Callas was the greatest legend of them all, though not just for the wonder of her voice. She changed the way people thought about opera, but she also became famous as the glamorous celebrity who fell in love with Aristotle Onassis, leaving her elderly husband to live with him on his yacht Christina and enjoy the high life with the international jet set. Of course it ended badly. She lived her life like one of her own tragic heroines who (as women tend to do in opera) sing, suffer and die. And her own death came at just 53, after a dazzling but short career that took in heavy roles alongside decorative, nightingale-like ones – ignoring the established rules of vocal health and probably explaining why her voice finally gave out as it did. But in that time she did extraordinary things, using the muscle of those heavy heroines to empower the nightingales with strength and depth of feeling nobody had thought to offer them before. She gave them credibility as drama. Her performances were absolute and self-exposing: she held nothing back. And she was even tougher on herself than she could be on others – which is why her voice was never quite the flawless instrument singers are meant to cultivate. Her personality was far too volatile and too self-sacrificing in its love affair with risk. In the mythology of opera, though, that's what the audience demands. We want the diva to be both a goddess and a slave: to give her life for art. We thrill to the dimension of that sacrifice. And Callas dutifully obliged. (Michael White, 2014)


text:
Distinguished Faculty Reflect on Growth and Change at UMass Boston ›Levy, Mutchler, and Tang discuss teaching, research, and service at Distinguished Faculty event
Tags: mccormack graduate school, college of liberal arts, distinguished faculty, david levy, jan mutchler, shirley suet-ling tang
Professor Amy Den Ouden to Present at the Aquinnah Cultural Center ›Indigenous Women, Colonial Violence, and Histories of Resistance in Southern New England
Tags: native american, human rights, wgs, human rights minor, aquinnah, amy den ouden, den ouden, women's and gender studies
UMass Boston Group Returns to China for Summer Institute ›John Hess leads team of 7 faculty, staff teaching courses in English to Chinese graduate students
Tags: china, shaanxi normal university, john hess
UMass President's Office Funds 3 UMass Boston Visual Art, History Projects ›This year's recipients are Susan Crandall, director of the Center for Social Policy; David Landon, associate director of the Andrew Fiske Memorial Center for Archaeological Research; and Rachel Rubin, director of the Center for the Study of Humanities, Culture, and Society.
Tags: mccormack graduate school, research, art, csp, center for social policy, creative economy grants, fiske center, community-based research
UMass Boston Faculty Will Return to China for Summer Graduate Seminar ›The 12 faculty members who joined last year's trip to Xi'an will discuss their experiences on Tuesday at 2:30 in the Campus Center.
Tags: college of science and mathematics, college of liberal arts, china, college of advancing and professional studies, college of education and human development
UMass Boston Opens University Hall to Students ›Today marks the beginning of the phased opening of University Hall, UMass Boston's second new building in the last two years.
Tags: performing arts, construction, chemistry, dance, university hall, building, studio art
Social History of Popular Music Connects Students With Local Community, Scene ›UMass Boston students need look no further than their own backyard to learn about the social history of popular music.
Tags: music, college of liberal arts, jeff melnick, michael fiorentino, somos
Newton Teacher's Pop Culture Collection Comes to UMass Boston ›Allan MacDougall Popular Culture Archive includes rare music artifacts, recordings, and documents.
Tags: music, cla, american studies, newton, liberal arts, pop culture, macdougall, center for the study of humanities, culture, and society
Noam Chomsky Speaks at UMass Boston ›On Tuesday afternoon, a full audience of students, faculty, and community members welcomed Noam Chomsky to UMass Boston.
Tags: english, politics, trotter, american studies, labor resource center, events, applied linguistics, joiner, speakers, lectures, noam chomsky
CHCS, Honors College Hosting Discussion on UMass Boston's 50-Year History ›As the University of Massachusetts Boston celebrates its 50th anniversary, the Center for the Study of Humanities, Culture, and Society and the Honors College are looking at the history and mission of the university as it relates to public education today.
Tags: 50th anniversary, history, umass boston at 50, honors, honors college, chcs, public education


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Home > Press > Illinois Researchers Break Billion Variable Optimization Barrier
A paper published today in the journal Complexity describes how a team of researchers in the Illinois Genetic Algorithms Laboratory (IlliGAL) at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) has achieved efficient, scalable solutions on difficult optimization problems containing over a billion variables. The team led by noted researcher and author David E. Goldberg used specially programmed genetic algorithms (GAs)--search procedures based on natural selection and genetics--to achieve the feat, together with theories of scalability and implementation techniques developed at Illinois. Optimization uses mathematics and computation to find efficient, effective solutions to problems in science, technology, and commerce, and it is widely used in scheduling, engineering design, and business management. Procedures in common use today are limited to thousands, sometimes millions, of variables because the most powerful methods become prohibitively expensive as the size of the problem increases. The Illinois result proves that billion-variable problems can be solved effectively and practically on existing computers with known procedures.
The calculations were performed on subsets of the 1536-processor Turing cluster housed in UIUC's Computational Science and Engineering (CSE) program. CSE director, Michael Heath, greeted the accomplishment. "This is exactly the kind of paradigm-breaking computational result that we hoped to enable in creating the Turing cluster." UIUC material scientist, Duane Johnson suggested that the result "is a milestone in the developing world of nanotechnology, enabling the analysis and design of new molecules in ways that were not previously possible," and John Deere emerging technology guru Bill Fulkerson sees the results as heralding a new day of complex systems optimization more generally. "Gone are the days of using a toy genetic algorithm to solve a toy problem. With petascale computing and solvers like this, complex systems optimization becomes possible."
Other team members included Kumara Sastry, a PhD candidate in Industrial and Enterprise Systems Engineering and Xavier Llora, a machine learning researcher at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA). Although the team is pleased with the billion-variable result, it is not resting on its laurels. Sastry put it this way: "One reason this result is so interesting is because it is so general. With most optimization procedures you are stuck solving a limited class of problems. This result is immediately useful to a broad array of problems, and existing theory and technique tells us how to speed results on larger, harder problems that would otherwise be prohibitively expensive or impossible." Goldberg is excited by the array of existing application areas that can benefit from the result. "Genetic algorithms have been used regularly for two decades across the spectrum of human endeavor. Science, engineering, commerce, and even the humanities and the arts have already benefited from myriad applications of genetic algorithms. The billion-variable result can be put to use immediately across the panoply of existing and yet-to-be-imagined application domains." Complexity editor-in-chief, Alfred Hübler welcomed the research as "spectacular." "Goldberg's team has achieved something special. This result advances complexity science and technology immediately and noticeably."
The work was sponsored by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research and the NSF-sponsored Materials Computation Center (MCC) at the UIUC.
The article is available at http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/jhome/38804 .
About University of Illinois
At Illinois, research shapes the campus identity, stimulates classroom instruction and serves as a springboard for public engagement activities throughout the world. Opportunities abound for graduate students to develop independent projects and launch their own careers as researchers while working alongside faculty and assisting in their research. Illinois continues its long tradition of groundbreaking accomplishments with remarkable new discoveries and achievements that inspire and enrich the lives of people around the world.
For more information, please click here
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Oxford Nanoimaging report on how the Nanoimager, a desktop microscope delivering single molecule, super-resolution performance, is being applied at the MRC Centre for Molecular Bacteriology & Infection November 22nd, 2016
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Enterprise In Space Partners with Sketchfab and 3D Hubs for NewSpace Education October 13th, 2016
New nano approach could cut dose of leading HIV treatment in half February 24th, 2017
Atom-scale oxidation mechanism of nanoparticles helps develop anti-corrosion materials February 24th, 2017
Atomic force imaging used to study nematodes: KFU bionanotechnology lab (head - Dr. Rawil Fakhrullin) has obtained 3-D images of nematodes' cuticles February 23rd, 2017
Particle Works creates range of high performance quantum dots February 23rd, 2017
Human Interest/Art
Weizmann Institute of Science Presents: Weizmann Wonder Wander - 4G - is Online June 21st, 2016
Call for NanoArt and Art-Science-Technology Papers June 9th, 2016
Scientists propose non-animal tools for assessing the toxicity of nanomaterials: Particle and Fibre Toxicology publishes recommendations from expert group meeting April 26th, 2016
Are humans the new supercomputer?Today, people of all backgrounds can contribute to solving serious scientific problems by playing computer games. A Danish research group has extended the limits of quantum physics calculations and simultaneously blurred the boundaries between mac April 14th, 2016
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text:
Start your next camping trip with the 8529RLBS fifth wheel by Forest River. This Flagstaff Classic Super Lite model features triple slides, a rear living area, island, and front bedroom.
As you enter the fifth wheel, to the right are a set of stairs which lead to the bathroom. Inside you will find a linen cabinet for towels or toiletries, radius front shower, sink, medicine cabinet, and toilet. There is also a pocket door which separates the bathroom from the bedroom.
The front bedroom has a queen bed slide, and nightstands. Along the front of the room there is additional storage with the sliding mirror door wardrobe, shelves, and dresser. Above the dresser find a TV for your enjoyment.
In the kitchen and living area you can enjoy a dinette with tables and theater seats with cupholders. Along the rear wall find a hide-a-bed sofa with end tables and an overhead cabinet. The other slide has an entertainment center, overhead cabinet, refrigerator, and three burner range. Adjacent tot he slide you will find extra counter space and an overhead cabinet. In the middle of the kitchen enjoy the island and large sink which makes clean up a breeze. There are also two bar stools at the island.
A few options that you can choose to add are a ceiling fan with light, Lazy Boy chair, and gas grill. Outside also find a rear ladder, and pass thru storage area for all of your exterior camping gear and more!
Mesquite, Texas 75150214-420-2600 Request More Info
Mesquite, Texas 75150
Phone: 214-420-2600
Toll-Free: 866-909-2626
Fax: 214-420-2601
New 2017 Forest River Flagstaff Classic Super Lite 8528IKWS$45,184.00
New 2017 Dutchmen Kodiak Ultimate 230RBSL$31,924.00
New 2017 CrossRoads Zinger Z1 Series ZR290KB$23,103.00
New 2017 Forest River Flagstaff Classic Super Lite 8528RLIKWS$43,793.00
New 2017 Forest River Flagstaff Classic Super Lite 8528BHOK$46,058.00
New 2017 CrossRoads Longhorn ReZerve LTZ33BH$41,353.00
New 2017 Forest River Flagstaff V-Lite 30WIKSS$43,134.00


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text:
Audiomax Pocket Radio
These pocket AM/FM radios are a hot gift idea this year!
All in one Radio, Clock, Speaker, and MP3 Player!
These portable, digital radios come in 3 colors: Blue, Red, and Silver
FM Radio Stations from 87.5 to 108
AM Radio Stations from 920 to 1710
Here is the full function list for each radio:
- FM/AM Radio Stations
- MP3 Player
- Auto and Manual Radio Search
- 40 AM and 40 FM Presets
- Can be used as USB speaker
- Alarm Clock with Sleep Timer
Radios come with 600mA rechargeable battery, USB cable, hand strap, and instructions manual
Due to high demand, please allow 2-3 weeks for delivery.


text:
Designs by Sharon
Interior Designer
Description: Designs by Sharon is a Interior Decorator located in Bucyrus, OH and has been servicing all of Bucyrus and the surrounding areas for many years. We specialize in Custom Drapery, Interior Decoration, Home Decor, Window Blinds, Shades, Shutters, Bed Spreads, Custom Window Covering, Window Covering, Pillows, Window Covering Installer. Here at Designs by Sharon, our mission is to always provide quality service at an affordable price. The success of our company is due to the dedication we provide to our customers. No matter the job, customer satisfaction is always our number one priority! Don't hesitate to give us a call!
Services: "Custom Drapery
, Interior Decoration
, Home Decor
, Window Blinds
, Shades"
Payment Types: Cash, Check
Business Hours: "Monday 09:00 AM - 05:00 PM
Tuesday 09:00 AM - 05:00 PM
Wednesday 09:00 AM - 05:00 PM
Thursday 09:00 AM - 05:00 PM
Friday 09:00 AM - 05:00 PM
Saturday 09:00 AM - 05:00 PM
Sunday Closed - Closed"
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- Reds
- Whites
Mystery Wines
- French
- Other Import
- Accessories
Fraser Gallop Estate is set upon 165 acres of undulating land on Metricup Road, Wilyabrup, in the Margaret River region. It is a marvellous location close to other premium producers. Six kilometres from the coast our climate is warm and dry and is moderated by the effect of the Indian Ocean.
Aromas of gunflint, lemon curd, lemon peel and talc. This wine has cool ferment-sulphide (struck match character) complexity with a fine citrus drive. This wine has a fine citrus drive and some toasty richness provided by the well-seasoned French oak. Flavours of quince, lemon curd and grapefruit with lovely poise and presence. Lovely balance here riding the line between zippy acidity and ripe flavours.
This wine never fails. It's probably the immaculate viticulture that is most responsible, but you also get the feeling the winemaking team don't push the envelope any further than they are totally comfortable with, the most obvious outcome the extreme purity the wine always has. Drink by: 2027; Price: $39.00; Date Tasted: March 2016; Alcohol: 13%; Rating: 96 Points & Special Value Star; James Halliday Wine Companion
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It's Blue Monday, a name given to a day in January (typically the third Monday of the month) reported to be the most depressing day of the year and the worst month for suicides.
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Be yourself, with no control, with no reaction and breathe! Suck up some oxygen, decide to alter your thoughts, pick your battles and breathe.
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Hotfrog Canada provides information regarding Jack of All Games in Martintown ON. Jack of All Games is located at 18514 McCaw, Martintown ON K0C 1S0 and provides Computers services. Contact them on (613) 528-1555.
Is Jack of All Games in 18514 McCaw, Martintown ON K0C 1S0 your business? Claim your listing and attract more leads by adding more content, photos and other business details.
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Dear friends, just a quick post to let you know I won't be hosting Tuesdays at Our Home this week.
Our youngest son was admitted to the hospital yesterday afternoon with severe chest pain and has been
diagnosed with Pericarditis, which is an inflammation of the tissue that surrounds the heart. Very scary!
Please, keep him and our family in your prayers
I don't know when I will be back on the blog and I apologize in advanced for having to cancel the party this week.
Thank you for understanding.


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This handmade necktie is a 100% heavy woven cotton. There is nothing superficial about this design, no screen-printing, or ink of any kind.
AHAlife is committed to help you live a conscious and inspired life.
Many of the items you discover here are exclusive to AHAlife, which is what makes our community of designers and artisans so special.
If you find one of our products anywhere else for less than it's being sold on our site, we will match it. No questions asked.
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Back to His Heart Ministries
Dedicated to serving the Lord through the arts by proclaiming God's unrelenting Love and unending mercy while partnering with, unifying, and uplifting those who also heed His call, thus keeping in step with the Holy Spirit, and each other, in order that we might reach a lost and dying world with the good news of the Gospel of Jesus Christ.
"Return to me, and I will return to you," says the Lord Almighty.
Malachi 3:7
Live Theatre Presentations, Speaking Engagements, Conferences and Resources
The Story of Gomer
is a beautiful love story adapted from the book of Hosea. This one hour, one act live drama will make you laugh, make you cry, and most of all reveal the incredible love of God in a deeply personal way.
"When we played the DVD of GOMER for our congregation there was not a dry eye. We knew we needed to see the play live, so we brought her to our church, and what an experience! Mrs. Campbell has a rare testimony of God's Grace and His enduring mercy."Larry Lilly
Elizabeth, A Time for Truth
is approximately 25 minutes long. Scripture leaps to life as Elizabeth, the mother of John the Baptist, tells of her amazing and wonderful experience as she prepared not only for her own child of promise, but also for the long awaited Messiah. "Elizabeth" focuses on the truth of scripture, and the fulfillment of the prophesies concerning Jesus the Messiah. Perfect for the Christmas season.
Get Ready, Get Set, Go!
Designed to challenge and inspire God's people to get in-step with the call of God in their lives. This program features
humorous skits, powerful monologues, and inspirational songs.
Date Night
Join Rich and Geri for a hilarious collection of short skits specifically for married couples. You just might be treated to a very entertaining guest appearance by, Erldine July Tinkleberry.
Bring a Show to Your Church Today!We would love to be able to share one of our presentations with you and your church or organization.
What's New
Geri is working on her next book.
Check it out.
Geri on the OPPERMOM
Do you wonder if God still loves you? Has your heart been wounded by a wayward spouse? Do you have a child who stepped away from the faith they were raised in? Has God been stirring your heart to share your testimony? Heard about the story of Gomer and Hosea recently and wonder what on earth it has to do with anything? Well, this podcast is definitely for you and well worth the listen. You will come away encouraged and blessed, as well as with a renewed sense of God's love. Listen to the show.
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text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Sep 5, 1989
|Filing date
|May 5, 1988
|Priority date
|Jan 16, 1987
|Fee status
|Publication number
|George J. Hyfantis, Jr., Richard A. Ellis, Reg W. McCulloch
|Original Assignee
|Hyfantis Jr George J, Ellis Richard A, Mcculloch Reg W
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (23), Referenced by (20), Classifications (5), Legal Events (5)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This is a division of application Ser. No. 004,117, filed 1/16/87, now U.S. Pat. No. 4,781,057.
The present invention relates to the testing of liquid-containing tanks and more particularly relates to a method and apparatus for detecting leaks in a liquid-containing tank to prevent loss of the liquid and/or the resulting environmental damage.
There are numerous types of liquid-containing tanks for which it is difficult to directly determine whether liquid is leaking from the tank. Exemplary of such tanks are underground fuel storage tanks which contain a large volume of liquid fuel such as gasoline or diesel fuel. Since visual inspection of the exterior of the tank for leaks is impossible without excavation, changes in liquid level is usually the criterion for leak determination. While the temperature changes in an underground tank are not great, even small temperature changes in a liquid such as gasoline which has a high thermal expansion coefficient make it difficult to detect a leak by simply measuring a change in liquid level. Furthermore, with volatile liquids such as gasoline, evaporative losses also affect fluid level significantly. Since ground water contamination from underground tanks has been recognized as a significant problem, routine testing and early detection of leaks is necessary to avoid continued environmental damage.
Various techniques have been devised to detect leaks in underground storage tanks. Most of such techniques observe both changes in liquid level and temperature variations and calculations are performed to account for level changes due to temperature. Because of temperature statification within the tank, accurate temperature measurements require the measurement of the temperature at a number of levels in the liquid or the circulation of the liquid in the tank to make the temperature uniform. Also with such techniques, it typically is necessary to fill the tank up into the tank filler neck or even establish a head above the full tank level. Such drastic changes in fluid level before testing are usually accompanied by bulging of the tank which can also cause liquid level changes which may not reach equilibrium for a long period of time after complete filling.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for detecting leaks in a tank which compensates for temperature and evaporative effects. It is another object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus which provides effective leak detection without the need for the complete filling of the tank.
These and other objects and the advantages of the present invention may be understood and appreciated when the following detailed description is read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a somewhat diagrammatical cross-sectional view of an underground fuel storage tank including apparatus according to the present invention installed in the filler neck of the tank;
FIG. 2 is a detailed view shown partially in cross-section of an upper portion of a reference cell included in the apparatus of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a detailed view of a lower portion of reference cell of the apparatus of FIG.1;
FIG. 4 is a diagrammatical elevational view of level sensing probes employed in a preferred form of apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a diagrammatical view of a straight sheath with sensor wires used to manufacture the probes of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of one leg of a probe as shown in of FIG. 4; and
FIG. 7 is a detailed diagrammatical view of one of the probes shown in FIG. 4 with one embodiment of a monitor.
Generally, apparatus for detecting leaks in a liquid-containing tank according to the present invention includes means for monitoring the level of the surface of the liquid in the tank over a period of time. Apparatus of the invention further includes an internal reference cell for being immersed in the liquid and for containing a volume of the liquid isolated from flow communication with the liquid in the tank while exposing the surface of the liquid in the cell to ambient conditions above the surface of the liquid in the tank. Means are provided for monitoring the level of fluid in the reference cell over a period of time. Support structure supports the reference cell in a stationary position immersed in the fluid in the tank with the surface level of the fluid in the reference cell being at substantially the same level as the level of fluid in the tank.
In accordance with a preferred form of the apparatus of the invention, the liquid level is measured using a level sensing probe including heat transfer sensing means which produces a signal corresponding to the level of the liquid in the tank.
In accordance with the method of the invention, a volume of the tank fluid is isolated from flow communication from the fluid in the tank such as by employing a reference cell as in apparatus according to the invention. The surface of the isolated volume of liquid is exposed to ambient conditions above the surface of the liquid in the tank and is maintained in thermal contact with and approximately at the same level as the liquid level in the tank. Both the level in the tank and the level of liquid in the reference cell are measured over a period of time.
Changes in fluid level in the reference cell are primarily due to temperature and evaporative effects which correspond to temperature and evaporative effects which change the fluid level in the tank. Accordingly, leaks are indicated by non-corresponding level changes observed in the tank.
Referring now to the drawings in which like reference characters designate like or corresponding parts throughout the several views, there is shown FIG. 1 an underground storage tank 10 containing liquid 11 such as gasoline in which leak detection apparatus 12 according to the present invention has been installed. The tank 10 has a fill pipe 14 for use in filling the tank 10 and which is used to provide access for the apparatus 12. The tank also includes a suction pipe 16 for withdrawing fluid from the tank 10 by means of a pump (not shown) and vent 18 for venting vapors from the space above the liquid in the tank and for allowing air to enter the tank as liquid is pumped from the tank.
The leak detection apparatus 10 includes a reference cell 20 which is immersed in the liquid at a stationary position and contains a volume of liquid isolated from the tank liquid 11. Also included is a tank liquid level probe 22 mounted at a stationary position which measures the tank liquid level 24. A reference liquid level probe 26 measures the liquid level 28 in the reference cell 20. Both probes 22 and 26 are connected to a monitor 29. In the embodiment depicted, the reference cell extends substantially the depth of the liquid 11 in the tank 10 and includes a plurality of reference cell sections 30a and 30b interconnected to provide a reference cell 20 of the appropriate length for the tank being tested. A fill valve 32 is provided at the bottom of the reference cell which can be opened and closed from a remote location to allow fluid from the tank to enter the reference cell 20 and fill to a level approximately equal to the level in the tank.
In order for the apparatus 12 to be supported in the tank, apparatus 12 includes a support plate 34 which is supported by the ground surface 35 around the fill pipe 14. A support pipe 36 is connected to the support plate 34 and extends downwardly and perpendicular to the plate 34 into the tank to support the apparatus 12. To compensate for a non-horizontal ground surface, leveling screws 37 are provided to level the plate 34.
Referring now to FIGS. 2 and 3, a preferred embodiment of apparatus according to the present invention is shown in which the reference cell 20 and tank liquid level probe 22 are connected together to form a single unit. The reference cell 20 is suitably provided by reference cell sections 30a and 30b which are cylindrical in shape and fabricated from a suitable material such as 21/2 inch tubing. The reference cell is connected to support pipe 36 by means of reference cell cap 38 into which the support pipe 36 is threadably fitted. The reference cell cap 38 is connected to the uppermost reference cell section 30a by being dimensioned to insert within the tubing and being attached with appropriate fasteners such as one or more bolts 42 as illustrated. The uppermost reference cell section 30a is provided with one or more openings adjacent the reference cell cap 38 so that the interior of the reference cell 20 is exposed to ambient conditions in the tank 10 above the liquid 11. Lower reference cell sections 30b are connected together and are attached to the first reference cell section 30a to achieve the desired reference cell length. Preferably, the reference cell 20 is sufficiently long to extend substantially entirely the depth of the liquid 11 in the tank. Lower reference cell sections 30b are connected together and to the uppermost section 30a downwardly by coupling rings 44 which provide a sealing connection between reference cell sections 30. The coupling ring 44 shown in FIG. 2 includes a coupling ring body 46 which inserts between reference cell sections 30 and is connected to each adjacent section by bolts 48 or by other such means. An o-ring 50 and o-ring groove 52 in the body 46 of the coupling ring is provided so that the o-ring 50 contacts the interior of each of the sections to provide a sealing connection. The body 46 of the coupling rings 44 provides an essentially open path for fluid so that the reference cell has an interior volume comprised of the interconnected sections 30a and 30b.
In order for the interior of the reference cell 20 to be isolated at the bottom of the cell 20 from the liquid in the tank 10, the fill valve 32 is employed in the lower reference cell section 30b at the lower end of the reference cell 20. As shown in the preferred embodiment illustrated in FIG. 3, the fill valve 32 is provided by valve assembly 54 which includes a valve body 58 matingly fitted within the end of the lowermost reference cell section 30b and attached by one or more bolts 60 or by other such means. An o-ring 61 and o-ring groove 62 for containing the o-ring is provided at the periphery of the valve body 58 to provide a seal between the valve body and the lower section 30b. The valve assembly 54 also includes a valve plug 63 which contacts a valve seat 64 and which is movable between open and closed positions to permit fluid flow into the reference cell 20. The valve plug 63 is preferably threaded and is fitted into a threaded bore 66 in the valve body 58. The valve seat 64 is suitably provided by valve seat plate 68 which is provided with concentric angular grooves 70 and 72, respectively, containing o-rings 74 and 76 respectively, which provide a seal to the valve plug 62 and bottom of the valve body 58, respectively. The valve seat plate 68 is secured to the valve body 58 with bolts 78 or by other such means. A central opening 80 is provided in the center of the valve seat plate 68 to allow fluid to flow into the threaded bore 66 when the valve plug 62 is not in contact with o-ring 74. A passageway 82 is provided in the valve body 58 to enable fluid which flows into the threaded bore 66 to flow into the interior of the reference cell 20.
In the embodiment shown, the valve plug 63 is provided with a slot 84 on its upper surface to facilitate opening the valve. The valve is opened from a remote location by means of valve tool 86 having a shaft 88 of sufficient length to extend from above ground level through the support pipe 36 into the reference cell to the slot 84 in the valve plug 62. Valve tool 86 is provided with a mating protrusion 90 for inserting into the slot 84 to enable turning of the valve plug to open and close the valve.
Referring again to FIG. 2, the preferred apparatus 12 includes a probe holder 92 which is attached to the reference cell cap 38 by bolts (not shown) or other such means and supports both the tank liquid level probe 22 and the reference liquid level probe 26. The probe holder 92 is attached to the reference cell cap 38 off-center from the support pipe 36 and supports the reference liquid level probe 26 so that it inserts into the interior of the reference cell 20 through an opening 94 in the reference cell cap 38. Similarly, the probe holder 92 supports the tank liquid level probe 22 at a position outside and adjacent to the exterior of the reference cell 20. The probes, the probe holder, and uppermost reference cell section 30a are preferably dimensioned so that the probes do not extend downwardly past the first reference cell section 40 which facilitates assembly of the sections 30a and 30b and lessens the chance of damage to the level probes 22 and 26. In order to decrease minor fluctuations in the liquid level at the tank liquid level probe 22, a shield 96 is attached to the probe holder 92 and to the reference cell cap 38 such as by soldering or other such means which shields the upper portion of the tank liquid level probe 22 in the area where the fluid level is measured while freely permitting entry of fluid from below into the shielded area.
The reference cell is fabricated to be sufficiently thermally conductive so that the liquid in the reference cell reaches approximately the same temperatures as the liquid in the tank sufficiently fast for level changes inside and outside the cell to generally correspond and thereby detect the minimum leak volume required for the particular application. For use in testing tanks containing flammable liquids such as gasoline, it is preferable for the entire apparatus 12 to be constructed of a thermally conductive metal such as copper, brass, or other such material which does not easily produce a spark upon abrasive contact with tank, fill pipe or ground surface adjacent the tank.
Tank and reference liquid level probes 22 and 26 are probes which are sufficiently accurate for measuring level changes which correspond to the minimum acceptable leak volume in the tank being tested. In the preferred form of the invention, the probes 22 and 26 sense heat transfer and produce a signal corresponding to the liquid level. Most preferably, the probes employed provide compensation for environmental changes in temperature of the liquid and the atmosphere above the liquid in the tank to provide accurate level change measurements. Alternately, instead of employing probes which provide temperature compensation, it will be understood that heat transfer sensing probes in the tank and the reference cell can be monitored to indicate relative changes between the tank and reference cell level provided that the reference cell is constructed such that temperature changes in the reference cell closely follow changes in the tank.
FIG. 4 illustrates diagrammatically a preferred probe system employed in apparatus according to the invention. The liquid level probe 22 is shown immersed in liquid 11 with the liquid level 24 at an intermediate position along the probe 22. The reference liquid level probe 26 is shown similarly immersed in the liquid in the reference cell 20. Since the probes 22 and 26 are essentially identical in the preferred embodiment illustrated, the following describes the reference cell probe 26 in detail and the tank level probe will be understood to be essentially identical.
The probe 26 has an elongate U-shaped configuration formed by a first leg 100, a second leg 102 and a connecting segment 104 that connects the bottom ends of the two legs 102 and 104. Heated sensors 106, 108, 110, 112, and 114 are disposed within the first leg 100 which also houses a heat source (not shown in FIG. 4), and non-heated sensors 116, 118, 120, 122, and 124 are disposed within the second leg 102. The terms "heated" and "non-heated" are not meant to imply that the sensors 100-124 are different in kind or type, but these terms are used to indicate the proximity of sensors to a heat source.
The monitor 29 is connected to the sensors 106-124 by electrical connections which produce a signal or signals indicating the temperatures of the sensors 106-124. The monitor 29 preferably includes a signal processor 126 such as analog to digital converters and a computer to monitor the sensors 106-124. Alternatively, the processor may be as simple as a voltmeter. In one embodiment, the monitor 29 outputs a single signal for probe 26 having an amplitude indicating the temperatures of the sensors 106-124 and thus indicating the liquid level. The processor 126 is similarly connected to the tank level probe 22 by electrical connection 130 and similarly monitors the level probe 22. In the preferred embodiment, a recorder 131 records values for the signals received from the processor which correspond to the liquid level at the probes 22 and 26. A suitable recorder is, for example, a dual-pen recorder which produces a record of level changes over time so that level changes in the tank and reference cell can be compared.
In the embodiment depicted, the sensors 116-124 in the second leg 22 of the probe 12 constitute reference sensors for the sensors 106-114 in the first leg 100 of the probe 26. Each sensor 116-124 in the second leg 102 is a reference sensor for the particular sensor in the first leg 100 that is symmetrically across from it. Sensors 106 and 116 are corresponding sensors which means that sensor 106 is a reference sensor for sensor 106. Likewise, sensors 108 and 118, sensors 110 and 120, sensors 112 and 122, and sensors 114 and 124 are corresponding sensors.
The construction of the probes 22 and 26 and the circuitry thereof may be better understood by reference to FIG. 5 which is a diagrammatical view of the probe 26 under construction. A straight tubular metallic sheath 132, preferably constructed of stainless steel, and a straight cylindrical electrical insulator 134, preferably alumina, are used to construct the probe. The probe 22 also includes a heater circuit 136 and five sensor wires, 138, 140, 142, 144 and 146. The sensor wires 138-146 shown in FIG. 5 are shown diagrammatically and do not correspond to the actual physical positions of the wires 138-146. The actual physical positioning of these wires is shown in FIG. 6. In this view, it will be appreciated that the sheath 132 and the insulator 134 are cylindrical in shape. A passageway 148 is formed in the center and extends the length of the insulator 134. This central passageway 148 is dimensioned to contain the heater circuit 136. A plurality of sensor passageways 150 are also formed in the insulator 136 extending through the length thereof. The passageways 150 are equidistantly spaced from the passageway 148 and are equidistantly spaced from adjacent passageways 150 around the approximate perimeter of the insulator 134. The sensor wires 138-146 are disposed within the passageways 150 and, thus, are equidistantly spaced from the heater circuit 136. Although this structure is preferred it is understood that the heater circuit 136 need not be positioned in the center passageway 148 and the sensor wires are not required to be equidistantly spaced from the heater circuit 136 for many applications.
Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, the construction of the probe 26 may be understood. The first step of construction is to insert the heater circuit 136 and the sensor wires 138-146 into the insulator 134 in the positions previously described. Next, the insulator 134 is inserted into the stainless steel sheath 132, and the sheath and insulator are reduced in diameter (such as by swaging) to compress the probe 26 radially inwardly. This swaging crushes the alumina of the insulator 134 so that there is little or no spacing between the sheath 132 and the insulator 134 or between the insulator 134 and the wires 138-146 and circuit 136. The spacing as shown in FIG. 6 is primarily for purposes of clarity and does not indicate that the final probe will have spacing between the wires 138-146 and the passages 150 or between passage 148 and circuit 136. After the initial swaging, the sheath 134 is preferably annealed and swaged again. The annealing and swaging steps are continued until the diameter of the sheath 132 is reduced by a factor of about twenty-five percent. After the steps of swaging, annealing, and drawing are completed, the sheath 132 is again annealed in the area of its midregion indicated by line 152 in FIG. 5 and is formed or bent into a "U" about the midregion line 152 to form the U-shaped probe that is shown in FIG. 4.
Referring to FIG. 5, it is shown that the heater circuit 136 includes a heater cable segment 154 that is disposed only above the midregion line 152. When the sheath 132 is bent into the U-shape, the upper half of the sheath 132 forms the first leg 100 of the probe 26, and the lower half of the sheath 132 forms the second leg 102.
The heated sensors 106-114 and the non-heated sensors 116-124 are positioned in the sheath 132 so that when it is bent around its midregion line 152, the heated and non-heated sensors will be aligned symmetrically across, one from the other, as shown generally in FIG. 4. Thus, when the sensor wires 138-146 are inserted into the insulator 132, they are positioned such that the two sensors on each wire are generally equidistantly spaced from the midregion line 152. Thus, sensors 106 and 116, 108 and 118, 110 and 120, 112 and 122, and 114 and 124 are generally equidistantly spaced from midregion line 152.
Referring now to FIG. 7, a circuit diagram is shown of probe 26 in a preferred configuration. In FIG. 7, sensor wires 138-146 are connected in series by electrical connections 156, 158, 160 and 162 that extend from the top of the first leg 100 to the top of the first leg 102. Connector 156 is connected from the trailing end of wire 138 which is located in the second leg 102 to the leading end of wire 140 which is positioned in the first leg 100. Likewise, the trailing end of wire 140 is connected to the leading end of wire 142 by connector 158; the trailing end of wire 142 is connected to the leading end of wire 144 by connector 160; and the trailing end of wire 144 is connected to the leading end of wire 146 by connector 162. The leading end of wire 138 and the trailing end of wire 146 are connected to a volt meter 164, and a power source 166 is connected across wire 136.
In this construction, the sensor wires 138-146 are connected in series so that the voltage appearing on a voltmeter 164 is the sum of the voltages produced by each of the sensor wires 138-146. In this embodiment, the sensors 106-124 are thermocouple junctions formed by constructing the wires alternately of alumel and chromel or other suitable thermo-electric materials. These portions of the wires 138-146 that are above the thermocouple junctions 106-124 are constructed of alumel, and those portions that are below the thermocouple junctions 106-124 are constructed of chromel. Thus, it will be appreciated that the voltage potential produced by the thermocouple pairs 106 and 116, 108 and 118, 110 and 120, 112 and 122, and 114 and 124 are additive and the junctions 106-124 in leg 100 are opposite in polarity to the junctions 116-124 in leg 102. Since the reference junctions 116-124 are at the same vertical level as the heated junctions 106-114, the reference junctions 116-124 will provide a correction factor or a temperature reference for environmental temperatures. If the temperature of the environment of the entire probe 26 should rise, for example, this rise in temperature would affect the first leg 100 and the second leg 102 equally. The effect on junctions 106-114 would be the same as the effect on junctions 116-124. Thus, the relative temperature difference appearing at the junctions 106-114 compared to junctions 116-124 should remain the same. Under such circumstances, changes in environmental temperature should not affect the output appearing at meter 164.
The system shown in FIG. 7 includes a power supply 166 which heats the heater cable segment 154 and thereby heating the thermocouple junctions 106-114. Because of the increased temperature of junctions 106-114 relative to junctions 116-124, an increased voltage appears at the volt meter 164. Assuming for example that each of the thermocouple junction pairs produces a voltage of 0.1 volts, the total output appearing on meter 84 would be 0.5 volts. If the probe 92 is inserted into a cooling liquid that covers junctions 112, 114, 122 and 124, the heating effect of the heater cable segment 154 will be negated with respect to junctions 112 and 114. Thus, junctions 112 and 114 would be cooled to a temperature that approximates the temperature of junctions 122 and 124, and the junction pairs 112 and 122, and 114 and 124, will not produce an appreciable voltage. In such case, the voltage appearing on meter 164 will drop to 0.3 volts. If the temperature of the liquid covering junctions 112, 114, 122 and 124 increases or decreases, it should have no appreciable affect on the operation of the probe 22 since the environmental temperatures effecting junctions 112 and 114 are the same as those affecting junctions 122 and 124.
The probe 26 is constructed to provide a continuous electrical output as the liquid level 28 varies and thus continuously measures the liquid level 28 along the probe 26. This continuous output is achieved because of the axial heat flow in the probe 26 along both legs 100 and 102. The probe 22 measures the liquid level 24 in the tank similarly. The spacing between the sensors 106-114 and 116-124 is chosen with reference to the diameters of the legs 100 and 102 (which are normally the same), the power supplied to the heater 154, and the heat transfer properties of the materials used in probe 22. In the preferred embodiment, these factors are adjusted so that the electrical output (voltage) measured at the meter 164 is generally linear with respect to changes in the liquid level 28. In addition, with a recorder such as a dual pen recorder, it is desirable for separate gain controls for each probe 22 and 26 to be included in the circuitry so that the output signals provided to the recorder can be adjusted to match the range of the recording device being employed.
When the preferred tank and reference cell probes 22 and 26 are to be employed in tanks containing flammable liquids such as gasoline, it is desirable for the probes 22 and 26, the monitor 29, and any power supply used in the monitor 29 to employ circuitry which is "intrinsically safe" according to National Electrical Code Standard 329.
In operation, the apparatus 12 is inserted in the fill pipe 14 or other opening in the tank 10 with the reference cell 20 being vertically immersed in the liquid 11 and extending substantially through the liquid. This is accomplished by employing a suitable length support pipe 36 and appropriate number and length of reference cell sections 30a and 30b and adjusting the leveling screws 37 to adjust the reference cell 20 to be in a generally vertical position. The first reference cell section 30a is immersed so that the level of the liquid in contact with the probes 22 and 26 is at an intermediate position on the probes such as is shown in FIG. 2. The reference cell 20 is allowed to fill with liquid by opening the valve 32 by use of opening tool 86 which is used to rotate valve plug 63. After the liquid has filled the reference cell 20 such that the level 28 in the reference cell 20 is at approximately the same level as the tank level 24, the valve 32 is closed.
After the apparatus 12 is installed in the tank, it is generally necessary to wait for the disturbance of the liquid in the tank which resulted for the installation of the apparatus to subside and to allow the temperature in the reference cell to become approximately equal to the temperature in the tank. The period of time required will of course depend on the degree of disturbance initially, the level of fluid in the tank, temperature differences in the tank, etc. In addition, with the preferred probes 22 and 26, it is necessary for power to be supplied to the heater circuit 136 for a period of time before monitoring is begun to allow the probes to equilibrate with the liquid at the approximate initial levels in the tank 10 and in the reference cell 20.
The testing is performed by monitoring the liquid level 24 in the tank 10 and by monitoring the level 28 in the reference cell 20 over a time period. Preferably, the data is recorded to facilitate comparison of fluid levels. Because the reference cell 20 is immersed in the fluid 11, temperature in the cell 20 will generally correspond to the temperature in the tank and will become somewhat temperature stratified if the tank has temperature stratification. Variations in the overall liquid temperature or in one or more stata in the tank generally correspond temperature changes in the reference cell 20. In addition, evaporation of liquid from the surface 28 of the liquid in the reference cell 20 will correspond to the evaporation occurring from the liquid in the tank. There need not be linear correlation between the level measurements observed in the cell 20 and the tank 10 provided that correspondence between observed level changes is established.
From the probe measurements, leaks in the tank are indicated from changes in fluid level in the tank which do not correspond to changes in the reference cell. The measurements observed at the tank level probe 22 may also be affected by other factors such as tank shape changes due to the tank having been filled recently, by ground water levels rising, etc. In such instances, the test period should be sufficiently long that such conditions equalize or are observed to be cyclical so that changes due to a leak can be observed if the tank is leaking.
The method and apparatus according to the present invention detect leaks in liquid containing tanks and compensate for temperature and evaporative effects. It is generally unnecessary to observe the absolute temperatures of the fluid in the tank and to perform calculations to compensate for temperature changes or evaporation. Furthermore, it is usually unnecessary to fill the tank completely. Because of the simplicity and safety of the preferred apparatus and the nature of the data obtained, the leak detection can be easily accomplished on a routine basis without the need for extensive training of personnel who perform the testing.
While a preferred embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood that the invention is capable of numerous rearrangements, modifications, and substitutions of parts without departing from the scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Apr 2, 1861
|Improvement in cultivators
|Mar 7, 1962
|Nov 19, 1963
|Motorola Inc
|Fluid level indicator
|Dec 31, 1964
|Jan 2, 1968
|Heinz F. Poppendiek
|Thermoelectric liquid level indicating system
|Dec 14, 1966
|Sep 3, 1968
|United States Steel Corp
|System for indicating liquid level
|Mar 23, 1967
|Aug 12, 1969
|Igewa Ag
|Process and a device for checking a tank for leakage
|Oct 25, 1968
|May 25, 1971
|Kent Moore Corp
|Tank system tightness tester
|Oct 22, 1970
|Apr 4, 1972
|Metritake Inc
|Temperature and level sensor
|Mar 8, 1974
|Jun 17, 1975
|Texaco Inc
|Leak-detection apparatus and liquid level variations detector
|Jan 24, 1975
|Jun 22, 1976
|A/S Tele-Plan
|Measuring apparatus
|Nov 27, 1978
|Feb 5, 1980
|Mooney Joseph R
|Device for and method of detecting leaks in a liquid storage reservoir
|Aug 3, 1981
|Dec 7, 1982
|Mooney Joseph R
|Means and method of sensing temperature
|Jan 5, 1981
|Feb 15, 1983
|Marathon Oil Company
|Method and apparatus for measuring leaks in liquid storage vessels
|Sep 2, 1982
|Jun 7, 1983
|Mooney Joseph R
|Device for and method of detecting leaks in a liquid storage reservoir
|Jan 18, 1982
|Jun 12, 1984
|Atlantic Richfield Company
|Leak detector
|Nov 22, 1983
|Apr 22, 1986
|Basf Aktiengesellschaft
|Method and apparatus for measuring the level of liquids or agitated charges in vessels
|Jul 18, 1983
|Jun 3, 1986
|Scandpower, Inc.
|Apparatus for and method of determining the liquid coolant level in a nuclear reactor
|Feb 20, 1985
|Aug 5, 1986
|Scandpower, Inc.
|Unicable liquid level sensing system
|Feb 29, 1984
|Nov 25, 1986
|Banda Lionel A
|Multi-wire mineral insulated cable thermocouple reference junction
|May 1, 1985
|Feb 3, 1987
|Vdo Adolf Schindling Ag
|Electrothermal measurement of levels compensated for ambient temperature
|Feb 21, 1986
|Mar 3, 1987
|Vista Research, Inc.
|System and method for leak detection in liquid storage tanks
|Dec 5, 1985
|Jul 14, 1987
|Exxon Research And Engineering Company
|Liquid storage tank leak detection system
|Title not available
|Title not available
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Apr 18, 1991
|Nov 9, 1993
|Christopher Dennis J
|Apparatus and method for determining the tightness of a storage tank
|Jul 7, 2003
|Feb 15, 2005
|Jimmy Wolford
|Method and apparatus for storage tank leak detection
|Mar 22, 2005
|Jan 19, 2010
|Rubicon Research Pty Ltd
|Loss detection system for open channel networks
|Dec 28, 2005
|May 11, 2010
|Mass Technology Corporation
|Method and apparatus for storage tank leak detection
|Nov 22, 2005
|Jun 22, 2010
|Mass Technology Corporation
|System and method for detecting and quantifying changes in the mass content of liquid storage containers
|Dec 8, 2009
|Nov 6, 2012
|Rubicon Research Pty Ltd.
|Loss detection system for open channel networks
|Feb 23, 2010
|Jun 25, 2013
|Mass Technology Corporation
|Method and apparatus for leak detection in horizontal cylindrical storage tanks
|Jan 5, 2016
|Sep 13, 2016
|Lone Star Leak Detection, Llp
|Liquid level monitoring for reservoirs
|Jul 7, 2003
|Jan 13, 2005
|Mass Technology, Inc.
|Method and apparatus for storage tank leak detection
|Oct 4, 2004
|Jan 5, 2006
|Devon Energy Corporation
|Method and system for gathering, transporting and marketing offshore oil and gas
|Dec 28, 2005
|May 24, 2007
|Jimmy Wolford
|Method and apparatus for storage tank leak detection
|Nov 22, 2005
|Aug 16, 2007
|Jimmy Wolford
|System and method for detecting and quantifying changes in the mass content of liquid storage containers
|Mar 12, 2007
|Sep 20, 2007
|Hsi-Ming Shu
|Liquid level detection device and the method thereof
|Mar 22, 2005
|Nov 1, 2007
|David Aughton
|Loss Detection System for Open Channel Networks
|Dec 8, 2009
|Jun 17, 2010
|David Aughton
|Loss detection system for open channel networks
|Feb 23, 2010
|Aug 26, 2010
|Mass Technology Corporation
|Method and apparatus for leak detection in horizontal cylindrical storage tanks
|Jun 21, 2010
|Oct 7, 2010
|Mass Technology Corporation
|System and method for detecting and quantifying changes in the mass content of liquid storage containers
|Jul 7, 2004
|Mar 31, 2005
|Mass Technology Inc
|Method and apparatus for storage tank leak detection
|Mar 22, 2005
|Sep 29, 2005
|Rubicon Research Pty Ltd
|Loss detection system for open channel networks
|May 13, 2005
|Feb 16, 2006
|Mass Technology, Inc.
|Method and apparatus for storage tank leak detection
|U.S. Classification
|73/49.2, 73/295
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Sep 27, 1989
Owner name: DELTA M CORPORATION
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:MCCULLOCH, REG W.;REEL/FRAME:005201/0193
Effective date: 19890914
|Mar 5, 1993
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|Apr 15, 1997
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|Sep 7, 1997
|Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees
|Nov 18, 1997
|Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee
Effective date: 19970910


text:
The U.S. dollar, like other currencies, is volatile. As with any economic factor that affects the markets, a declining dollar may impact your 401(k). Hedging is the practice of reducing risk by adding investments that offset negative effects. Although you may hedge against a falling dollar, basing 401(k) investment decisions on changing market conditions may not be the best strategy.
A 401(k) is a retirement plan named for the section of the tax code that governs it. The plans were created to supplement pensions, which employers funded and managed at great expense, but they have largely replaced them. Such plans are funded with defined contributions, which means the employee contributes a specified amount of pretax earnings from each paycheck. Many employers match some or all of employees' contributions. Employees have control over how their money is invested. Most plans make available a variety of stock, bond and cash investments.
Hedging Against a Falling Dollar
You may take steps to hedge against the effects of a falling U.S. dollar. Time Magazine notes that keeping 25 percent of your stock allocation in funds that invest in foreign companies serves as a hedge against a weak dollar and a slow economy. Funds that invest in foreign currencies and precious metals and other commodities may also protect your 401(k) against dollar devaluation. Investopedia suggests investing in funds with stocks from U.S. companies that do a lot of business outside the United States, particularly if those countries' currencies are tied to the dollar. he protective effects of these strategies result from the fact that these investments correlate inversely with the dollar -- that is, they tend to rise when the dollar falls and they tend to fall when the dollar appreciates. Note, however, that correlation doesn't necessary signify a cause-and-effect relationship, and correlations are not necessarily permanent.
Rolling Over Your 401(k)
Many 401(k) plans' investment choices are too limited to allow you to aggressively hedge against a falling dollar. However, you may roll your 401(k) into an IRA if you change employers. An IRA gives you many more investment choices, notes Mayflower Capital. To avoid penalties, you must roll the 401(k) funds directly into the IRA.
Should You Hedge?
CNN Money notes that chasing markets up or down doesn't work. The safest strategy is to pick an asset mix that over time can withstand fluctuations and changing conditions such as currency volatility. Experts recommend that you not touch your account except to rebalance it once or twice a year. They note that re-allocation is best reserved for changes in strategy due to such changing needs as a shift to more conservative investing as you near retirement.
Your account becomes unbalanced when gains or losses cause a higher or lower percentage of your account to be allocated to any particular category. For example, if your original allocation was 50 percent stocks and 50 percent bonds, and stocks have gained while bonds have lost, your current stock allocation might be 70 percent while your current bond allocation is 30 percent. You rebalance by selling some of your stock investments and/or by allocating more of your contributions to bonds until you bring the account back into balance. According to CNN Money, rebalancing keeps you buying low and selling high, which is a smart way to invest and the way 401(k)s are meant to work.
- Investopedia: Investopedia Explains "Hedge"
- Investopedia: Inverse Correlation
- InvestorPlace: How to Defend Yourself Against a Falling U.S. Dollar
- InvestorPlace: What Is a EFT Investment?
- SmartMoney: Playing the Falling Dollar
- The New York Times: 401(k)s: What You Need to Know
- Investor Place: Look to the Dollar for Market Direction
- Mayflower Capital: How to Protect Your 401K From Treasury Default
- Time Magazine: Why It's Time to Retire the 401(k)


text:
Klamath Falls has a population of 19,462 and is located in Klamath county.
The average in-state tuition for full time undergraduate students in dental assistant schools in Klamath Falls during the 2009 - 2010 school year was $3,735.00. The average tuition was $10,899.00 for non-residents studying in Oregon.
The cost, on average, for books and supplies needed for dental assistant schools in Klamath Falls is $1,025.00. Students living on campus at dental assistant schools in Klamath Falls paid an average of $8,615.00 for room and board during the 2009 - 2010 school year. Students living at home incurred costs of $2,550.00. Students have a choice of one dental assistant college in Klamath Falls to attend. In the 2008 - 2009 school year, reportedly 67 students completed dental assistant programs in Klamath Falls.
|Average Salary
|Number Employed in City
|Dental Hygienists
|Dental Assistants


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text:
What can I do in terms of getting ds to go to sleep during the day between now & wednesday when the sleep consultant comes out (it was the soonest appointment I could get)?
Ive tried everything under the sun & he will not go to sleep.
Im ready to just throw in the towel & just give up with trying to get him to go down, but then he screams from about 3.30 till about 8pm when dh finally manages to settle him.
Dh keeps saying 'oh just play with him, that might make him go to sleep.' He's been awake for 4 hours. Im pretty sure playing will just make it worse. I keep telling him that but he just cant seem to comprehend it.
Sent from my SM-T210 using The Bub Hub mobile app


text:
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text:
Josef Ackermann, the chief executive of Deutsche Bank, and five other defendants have been cleared of criminally wasting investors' money by awarding large payouts to former heads of Mannesmann.
A Dusseldorf court has ruled that the defendants did not breach their fiduciary duty in approving bonuses totalling €57 million (£38 million) when Mannesmann was taken over by Vodafone in 2000.
The bonuses shocked a country in which executive pay rarely tops €2 million a year, with the trial of the so-called Mannesmann six representing Germany's most high-profile corruption case in decades.
Judge Brigitte Koppenhoefer, presiding over the trial, received considerable