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In vitro screening for drought tolerance in different sorghum (sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) varieties
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Journal of Stress Physiology & amp- Biochemistry, Vol. 9 No. 3 2013, pp. 72−83 ISSN 1997−0838 Original Text Copyright © 2013 by Tsago, Andargie, Takele
In Vitro Screening for Drought Tolerance in Different Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) Varieties
Yohannes Tsago1, Mebeaselassie Andargie2*, Abuhay Takele3
1 Department of Biology, Haramaya University, P.O. Box 138, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia
2 Department of Biology, Haramaya University, P.O. Box 217, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia
3 Melkassa Agricultural Research Center, Nazreth, Ethiopia
E-Mail: mebhel@yahoo. com
Received February 15, 2013
Drought is one of the complex environmental factors affecting growth and yield of sorghum in arid and semi-arid areas of the world. Sixteen elite sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L) Moench) genotypes were evaluated for their genetic potential to drought tolerance at callus induction and plant regeneration stage for drought tolerance. The non-ionic water soluble polymer polyethylene glycol (PEG) of molecular weight 6000 was used as osmoticum to simulate water stress. The factorial experiment was laid down in a completely randomized design which comprised of a combination of two factors (genotypes and five PEG stress level- 0, 0. 5, 1. 0, 1. 5, and 2. 0% (w/v) treatments). Data were recorded for callus induction efficiency, callus fresh weight, embryogenic callus percentage and plant regeneration percentage. Significant differences were observed among the genotypes, treatments and their interactions for the evaluated plant traits suggesting a great amount of variability for drought tolerance in sorghum. The correlation analysis also revealed strong and significant association between embryogenic callus percent and plant regeneration percent as well as between embryogenic callus percent and plant regeneration percent. By taking into consideration all the measured traits, Mann Whitney rank sum test revealed that 76T1#23 and Teshale followed by Meko, Gambella-1107 and Melkam showed better drought stress tolerance. Therefore they are recommended to be used as parents for genetic analysis, gene mapping and improvement of drought tolerance while Chelenko, Hormat and Raya appear to be drought sensitive.
Key words: callus culture, Polyethylene glycol (PEG), Sorghum bicolor L., water stress
In Vitro Screening for Drought Tolerance in Different Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) Varieties
Yohannes Tsago1, Mebeaselassie Andargie2*, Abuhay Takele3
1 Department of Biology, Haramaya University, P.O. Box 138, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia
2 Department of Biology, Haramaya University, P.O. Box 217, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia
3 Melkassa Agricultural Research Center, Nazreth, Ethiopia
E-Mail: mebhel@yahoo. com
Received February 15, 2013
Drought is one of the complex environmental factors affecting growth and yield of sorghum in arid and semi-arid areas of the world. Sixteen elite sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L) Moench) genotypes were evaluated for their genetic potential to drought tolerance at callus induction and plant regeneration stage for drought tolerance. The non-ionic water soluble polymer polyethylene glycol (PEG) of molecular weight 6000 was used as osmoticum to simulate water stress. The factorial experiment was laid down in a completely randomized design which comprised of a combination of two factors (genotypes and five PEG stress level- 0, 0. 5, 1. 0, 1. 5, and 2. 0% (w/v) treatments). Data were recorded for callus induction efficiency, callus fresh weight, embryogenic callus percentage and plant regeneration percentage. Significant differences were observed among the genotypes, treatments and their interactions for the evaluated plant traits suggesting a great amount of variability for drought tolerance in sorghum. The correlation analysis also revealed strong and significant association between embryogenic callus percent and plant regeneration percent as well as between embryogenic callus percent and plant regeneration percent. By taking into consideration all the measured traits, Mann Whitney rank sum test revealed that 76T1#23 and Teshale followed by Meko, Gambella-1107 and Melkam showed better drought stress tolerance. Therefore they are recommended to be used as parents for genetic analysis, gene mapping and improvement of drought tolerance while Chelenko, Hormat and Raya appear to be drought sensitive.
Key words: callus culture, Polyethylene glycol (PEG), Sorghum bicolor L., water stress
Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L) Moench) is a major crop in many parts of Africa, Asia and Latin America (ICRISAT, 2006). It is the second crop next to maize grown across all agro-ecologies in Africa (Wortmann et al. 2006). In Ethiopia, it is the fifth
major cereal crop in terms of area and production next to teff (Eragrostis teff), barley (Hordeum vulgare), wheat (Triticum aestivum) and maize (Zea mays) (CSA 2011). Sorghum is usually grown in arid and semi-arid parts of the tropics and sub-tropics
where it is affected by drought during various growth stages (Amjad et al. 2009). This problem is intensified by the possible global climate change scenarios (IPCC 2001). For example, Simon (2009) reported that recurring drought due to deficit of rainfall in semi-arid and dry sub-humid areas of the country is one of the major causes of underproduction of sorghum.
For the last half century variety development for lowland parts of Ethiopia has focused on the selection of early maturing varieties that can escape drought. A number of early sorghum open-pollinated varieties were developed and released for these areas (Asfaw 2007). There are, however, disadvantages to early maturity. Cultivars that mature extremely early tend to be lower in yield because the plants have a shorter growth period to flower and store nutrients in the grain (Sleper and Poehlman 2003).
On the other hand, in vitro culture studies play tremendous role by providing efficient way of understanding plant genetic processes in short period of time in a controlled environment. In vitro culture of plant cells and tissue has attracted considerable interest over recent years because it provides the means to study plant physiological aspects and genetic processes in addition to offering the potential to assist in the breeding of improved cultivars by increasing genetic variability (Wani et al. 2010).
For in vitro drought stress induction, one of the most popular approaches is to use high molecular weight osmotic substances, like PEG. PEG6000 is a non penetrable and nontoxic osmotic substance which is used to lower the water potential of the culture medium and it has been used to simulate drought stress in cultured plant tissues (Muhammad et al. 2010). With this background, the
present study was aimed to assess the effect of PEG induced stress on genotypic capacity of callusing, callus growth, embryogenesis and plant regeneration of sorghum genotypes to identify the superior genotypes for drought tolerance.
Plant material
The seeds of the genotypes were provided by the National sorghum improvement project of Melkassa agricultural research center, Ethiopia. Sixteen sorghum varieties from more than 19 released varieties were selected based on their agro-ecological adaptation. Five PEG concentrations (0−2%) were used. The experiment of the study was laid out in a completely randomized design in factorial arrangement with three replications (Gomez and Gomez 1976).
Callus induction under PEG stress
Murashige Skoog (MS) media (Murashige and Skoog 1962) were prepared as described by Zhao et al. (2010) for callus induction, pH was adjusted and autoclaved. Thirty seeds were cultured per jar.
After four weeks of incubation, the induced calli were excised and sub-cultured, under the same growth conditions, and in the same MS medium to which five level concentrations of polyethylene glycol (PEG) (6000) (0, 0. 5, 1. 0, 1. 5, 2.0%) has been added (Wani et al. 2010). The incubation period was four weeks in which the media is replaced with the same media in two weeks.
Plant regeneration from induced callus in PEG stress condition
Resulting calli were excised, transferred, to jars containing 25ml MS basal salts medium supplemented with plant hormones and growth regulators as described by Zhao et al. (2010) for shoot initiation in conditions in which PEG (6000)
(0, 0. 5, 1. 0, 1. 5, 2.0%) has been added. The incubation period was four weeks.
The jars were placed in a growth chamber under fluorescent light and at an ambient temperature of 25 ± 2 °C. The medium was changed in 15 days and after four weeks, calli with clearly differentiated shoots were scored as regenerating callus. Rooting was initiated on MS medium supplemented with 3 mg l-1 indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) under the same conditions. Regenerating calli, showing shoot and root formations, were transferred to MS basal medium with no phytohormones to sustain growth of plantlets for four weeks.
Data recorded and statistical analysis
After the end of callus induction period callus induction efficiency (CIE) was recorded as the number of calli induced divided by total number of seeds cultured x 100. After four weeks of culture, callus was excised and callus fresh weight (CFW) was determined. In the mean time, embryogenic callus percent (ECP) was recorded as the number of embryogenic callus obtained divided by total number of induced callus X 100. Finally, at the end of plant regeneration, data for plant regeneration percent (PRP) was recorded as the number of plantlets obtained divided by total number of embryogenic calli cultured x 100.
Data were analyzed using SAS software 9th Edition. The data analysis was carried out using analysis of variance for each parameter while the differences between treatment means was evaluated at 1% level of significance using Fischer'-s LSD.
Callus induction efficiency (CIE)
Callus induction was observed following 4 weeks of culture. The amount and type of callus varied
with genotypes. Sorghum genotypes exhibited a significant interaction with PEG stress levels for CIE (Figure 1). In control (0. 0% PEG), almost all explants initiated callus. With the increasing level of PEG, the mean percentage of callus induction reduced significantly.
Increasing level of PEG from 0 to 2% had lowest effect in mean CIE for genotypes Meko and Seredo indicating their relative tolerance for drought stress whereas the highest effect of PEG on CIE was observed on genotype Chelenko and Raya respectively which indicated the relative susceptibility of these genotypes to PEG induced stress. In Meko callus, induction percentage on callus induction medium containing 0. 5, 1. 0, 1.5 and
2 g l-1 PEG was 78. 9, 78. 7, 78.7 and 77. 8% respectively, against 80. 0% in the control set whereas in Chelenko callus, induction percentage on callus induction medium containing 0. 5, 1. 0, 1.5 and 2 g l-1 PEG was 52. 2, 42. 2, 36.6 and 24. 4% respectively, against 62. 2% in the control set.
Generally the mean CIE decreased drastically in genotypes under higher PEG treatments than lower PEG treatments (Fig. 2). Decrease in CIE is a typical response of explants of crop genotypes when subjected to PEG stress (Matheka et al. 2008- Biswas et al. 2002- Abdel-Ghany et al. 2004). However, the response of CIE for PEG treatment was genotype dependent. The difference in decreasing trend in CIE of the genotypes might further explain difference in osmotic regulation among genotypes, which enables them to maintain osmotic balance to assist initiation of callus cells under severe stress conditions or might be due to either water shortage which led to profuse mutation in cellular metabolism including protein functioning and alteration in amount of proteins
(Plomion et al. 1999) or altered gene expression controlling this trait (Visser 1994).
Callus Fresh Weight (CFW)
Calli were sub-cultured for a 4-week period on MS with different levels of PEG and PGRs and fresh weights were determined. Total callus fresh weight varied among genotypes, as indicated on Figure 3 and in all genotypes, effect of the PEG treatments resulted in decrease of the mean CFW with increasing level of the PEG from 0 to 2%. Genotype Abeshir produced the highest callus fresh weight (345. 1mg) whereas the lowest was recorded in Birmash (315. 01mg) indicating the highest damage to callus growth in the latter genotype due to the PEG stress.
The major effect of PEG stress in callus growth is mainly observed in the form of decreasing the callus fresh weight which is a typical response in callus tissue of many crop plants (Sakthivelu et al. 2008- Lutts et al. 1996- Khalequzzaman et al. 2005- Wani et al. 2010). Such a decrease in callus fresh weight in response to PEG stress might be due to water shortage which affects development and growth of cells. Addition of PEG-6000 in solid media lowers water potential of the medium that adversely affect cell division leading to reduced callus growth (Ehsanpour and Razavizadeh 2005- Sakthivelu et al. 2008). Cell division and cell growth are the two primary processes involved in increase of fresh weight. In general, cell division is considered to be less sensitive to drought when compared with cell enlargement or growth (Sakthivelu et al. 2008). However, both cell expansion and cell division can be influenced by relatively mild osmotic stress. Generally, the results of this experiment showed that genotypic differences in callus proliferation are genetically determined in sorghum like other cereals.
Embryogenic Callus Percent (ECP)
More embryogenic callus (EC) generally portents high plantlet regeneration potential, which is an important parameter in in vitro culture systems. In the present study, in the entire genotypes mean ECP increased with increasing level of PEG treatment from 0 to 1. 5% and declined at 2% PEG level (Fig. 4). However, in varieties Hormat, ESH-2, and Raya there was an overall reduction in ECP of 1. 73%, 1. 50% and 1. 40% respectively, indicating the highest effect of PEG treatment on ECP of these genotypes. The highest increase in ECP was attributed to varieties Girana-1(-3. 34), Teshale (3. 92) and Meko (-3. 88), which is an indication of lowest effect of PEG stress on embryogenic callus formation of these genotypes.
Inconsistent variation in ECP was recorded among genotypes in response to the five PEG stress levels. The inconsistency could be attributed to the difference in genotypes'- strategies and responses to the induced water deficit conditions. In line with this, Moon and Park (2008) reported significant increase in embryogenesis more than doubling the average number of somatic embryos with doubling PEG concentration. It has been reported that PEG generally increases total soluble and reducing sugars (Handar et al. 1983), which serve as an osmoticum or as respiratory substrates to endure the stress shock- inter alia, by retarding cell growth, increasing L-proline level, and changing isozyme profiles especially of malate dehydrogenase, acid phosphatase, and peroxidase (Srivastava et al. 1995).
Establishment and propagation of embryogenic callus cultures is an essential prerequisite in cereal tissue cultures for genetic manipulation (Maggioni et al. 1989). In the present investigation, EC percentage decreased with increasing
concentrations of PEG in all genotypes particularly at the highest PEG level. It is pertinent to note that the maximum ECP was produced in Teshale, more than in other genotypes on stressed and nonstressed media. Therefore this genotype may be employed on a large scale for developing embroygenic calluses and simultaneously to develop drought-tolerant lines through in vitro screening.
Plant Regeneration Percent (PRP)
Shoot regeneration after sub-culturing on fresh MS media supplemented with different levels of PEG started after four weeks of callus growth. The medium was changed in 15 days and after four weeks, calli with clearly differentiated shoots were scored as regenerating callus, regardless of the number of shoots. Calli regenerating plantlets were revealed a highly significant variation among the tested genotypes (Fig. 5).
The highest effect of the PEG stress in PRP was recorded in genotype Chelenko (26. 39%) (Fig. 6) followed by Raya (23. 81%) and Girana-1 (23. 61%). In Gambella-1107 (11. 94%), Birmash (11. 94%) and Teshale (10. 33%), PEG treatment imposed the lowest reduction in PRP indicating that these genotypes are the least affected by PEG treatment in terms of plant regeneration.
The results of the present study showed that an increment in PEG stress level caused reduction of PRP in sorghum genotypes which is a typical response of callus cells of many plants (Begum et al. 2011- Wani et al. 2010- Smith et al. 1985). The typical decrease in plant regeneration in callus cells of crop plants in response to water stress is due to water shortage in the cells which leads to a decrease in cell turgor and eventually cell growth. Addition of PEG-6000 in culture media lowers water
potential of the medium that affect cell division leading to reduced callus growth and consequently influences regeneration (Ehsanpour and Razavizadeh 2QQ5- Sakthivelu et al. 2QQ8). Association between In vitro Traits
Callus induction efficiency had positive significant correlation with traits such as callus fresh weight and plant regeneration percent and callus fresh weight had a positive significant correlation with plant regeneration percent in addition embryogenic callus percent showed a positive significant correlation with plant regeneration percent (Table 1). In contrast, callus induction efficiency showed a significant negative correlation with embryogenic callus percent. However, no significant correlation was observed between callus fresh weight and embryogenic callus percent. This suggests that genotypes with high callus induction also caused an increase in the number of plants obtained from regeneration medium. The presence of significant correlation between callus induction efficiency and regeneration capacity of callus might indicate that callus induction and regeneration capacity may be controlled by the same mechanisms.
The highly significant and strong correlation observed between the ability of cultivars to produce embryogenic callus and their capacity for regeneration indicate that embryogenic callus percentage constitute a good index for callus ability to regenerate later on plantlets. The cultivars that presented high embryogenic callus percentages at the first weeks of culture have high chance to regenerate plants after several weeks of culture. Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test of the Measured Traits
To determine the most desirable drought
tolerant genotypes based on all traits measured, mean rank sum method was used according to Ezatollah et al. (2012). In this method, all the indices, mean rank and standard deviation of ranks of all in vitro drought tolerance criteria were calculated and summed (RS) (Table 2). Based on this criterion the most desirable drought tolerant genotypes were identified.
By taking in to consideration all indices, genotypes: Teshale (RS= 8. 23) and 76T1#23 (RS= 8. 39) followed by genotypes: Meko (RS= 9. 29), Gambella-1107(RS= 10. 56) and Melkam (RS=11. 91) were the most drought tolerant genotypes, respectively. Therefore they are recommended to be used as parents for genetic analysis, gene mapping and improvement of drought tolerance.
Table 1. Correlation coefficient ® of measured traits
While genotypes: Chelenko (RS =16. 36), Hormat (RS = 15. 74) and Raya (RS= 15. 44) were the most sensitive to drought, therefore they are recommended for crossing and genetic analysis of drought tolerance using diallel mating design.
The detection of superior genotypes Teshale, 76T1#23, Meko, Gambella-1107 and Melkam for drought tolerance at cellular level together with their high potential for callus induction leads to the conclusion that a hybridization breeding procedure using these superior plant materials supplemented with in vitro selection for drought tolerance might be beneficial for improving these traits in sorghum. Hence, callus culture can be useful to speed up sorghum improvement.
CIE=Callus Induction Efficiency CFW=Callus Fresh Weight PRP=Plant Regeneration Percent
Table 2. Rank sum of measured traits
Variety CIE CFW ECP PRP Rank Mean Rank SD RS
Abshir 08 02 12 06 9.1 5. 88 14. 98
Chelenko 15 14 03 16 10.6 5. 76 16. 36
Raya 16 15 13 15 10.8 4. 64 15. 44
Hormat 11 16 15 12 12.1 3. 63 15. 74
Gubiye 05 10 07 04 08.5 3. 72 12. 22
Gambella-1107 07 07 04 02 06.5 4. 06 10. 56
Birmash 13 11 06 03 08.8 3. 77 12. 57
Meko 01 01 01 05 05.0 4. 29 09. 29
Macia 12 08 16 13 09.7 3. 86 13. 56
Seredo 02 12 09 07 07.7 4. 90 12. 60
Misikir 14 13 08 09 10.4 3. 72 14. 12
Melkam 06 05 10 10 08.2 3. 71 11. 91
76t1#23 04 04 11 08 04.7 3. 53 08. 39
Girana-1 09 06 02 14 08.0 5. 54 13. 54
Teshale 03 09 05 01 05.3 3. 09 08. 23
Figure 1. Mean callus induction efficiency (CIE) of genotypes for each PEG treatment level
Figure 2. Callus induction as differed across PEG treatment levels
Figure 3. Mean callus fresh weight of the sorghum genotypes
Figure 4. Mean embryogenic callus percent (ECP) of genotypes for each PEG treatment level
& lt-u
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Figure 5. Mean plant regeneration percent (PRP) of genotypes for each PEG treatment level
Figure 6. Plant regeneration as differed across PEG treatment levels in Chelenko genotype
This work was financially supported by the Ethiopian Ministry of Education which is gratefully acknowledged. We would like to thank also Melkassa Agricultural Research Center (MARC) for providing the sorghum seeds.
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JBJ is a top-of-mind brand name in freshwater and saltwater aquarium supplies. The company is committed to innovation and manufacturing only the absolute highest quality equipment. JBJ's philosophy is "to create products that provide extra value" to hobbyists. JBJ produces hundreds of aquarium products including lights, filters, heaters, UV sterilizers, wavemakers and top-off systems. The company is best known for their affordable line of Arctica chillers and the best-selling Nano Cube aquarium series. We carry the gamut of JBJ products and accessories and are happy to provide you free technical support while you're setting up your new equipment.
Accessories for JBJ 28 Gallon Nano Cube HQI Aquarium
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RTAs (rebuildable tank atomizers), are vaping devices that include decks to rebuild on just like RDAs (rebuildable dripping atomizers - also known as drippers) but also have a tank section to hold extra e-liquid. When built and filled, RTAs function just like clearomizers so you can vape repeatedly for much of the day before having to refill.
An RTA provides the benefits of a dripper with the convenience of a clearomizer!


text:
Posts tagged Nick Random
Cherry Tricks (1985)
Feb 10th
Cherry Tricks (1985)
Director: Ned Morehead
Starring: Renee Summers, Sheri St. Clair, Lois Ayres, Taija Rae, Tracey Adams, Joey Silvera, John Leslie, Nick Random, Ron Jeremy.
More >
Out For Blood (1990)
Nov 8th
Out For Blood (1990)
Starring: Cheri Taylor, Jennifer Stewart, Kelly Royce, Racquel Darrian, Tantala Ray, Tori Welles, Buster Cheri, Derek Lane, Eric Price, Nick Random, Randy Spears.
When she comes, she goes — out the window, like a bat! Meet Tori Welles, the girl you never want to neck with, in her most blood thirsty role yet. As Countess Draculust, Paul Thomas' latest, greatest creation amidst an all-star cast of more than ten of adult's hottest lead players.
Don't miss "Out For Blood". It's big, it's bold. It's got special effects, and judging by that bat in your shorts, it should have a special effect on you.
More >
Charm School (1986)
Nov 1st
Charm School (1986)
Starring: Sheri St. Clair, Sheena Horne, Annette Haven, Jacquline Lorains, Nikki Charm, Bambi Woods, Billy Haven, Tom Byron, Steve Drake, Scott Irish, Nick Random, Francois.
Annette Haven is the stern headmistress. Nikki is the girl they couldn`t train. But she charms the pants off of the Aerobics instructor, the pool man, her schoolmates, everyone. Charm School. The student body was never like this. This is a classic Vivid title that features the porn legend, Nikki Charm.
More >
Triangle (1989)
Oct 26th
Triangle (1989)
AKA: Triangles
Starring: Barbara Dare, Cheri Taylor, Hyapatia Lee, Jacqueline, Sharon Kane, Jon Dough, Robert Bullock; Bud Lee, Nick Random.
Down & Out? Just let love rule…
Jon and Hyapatia are supposed to be getting married, but are both getting cold feet. Him, because he feels pressure and not sure marriage is what he wants. Her, because she may be more in love with Jon's brother Robert. In the middle of it all, Barbara Dare is Hyapatia's lesbian best friend, who's in love with her. It's pretty much your typical Paul Thomas Vivid feature of the late 80's and early 90's where the acting and story actually hit the mark a little better than a lot of the other ones he made in that era.
More >
Hot Touch (1984)
Oct 12th
Hot Touch (1984)
Director: Jeffrey Kumquat
Starring: Mindy Rae, Fawn Paris, Nick Random, Renee Tyffany, Beverly Glenn, Tanya Harrison, Don Hodges.
Hot Touch is a story for fantasy lovers.
Jim and Marsha have been happily married for several years, but admit to each other that the old marital bed lacks some zing.
They confide about some of their darkest fantasies which changes their marriage life.
Our adventuresome couple invent a wrenchingly wanton venture that involves their whole neighborhood. The final scenes are filled with visual delights of wall to wall sex.
More >
Jewels Of The Nite (1986)
Oct 3rd
Jewels Of The Nite (1986)
Starring: Bunnie Blake, Gina Carrera, Honey Wilder, Patti Petite, Sharon Mitchell, Billy Dee, Hershel Savage, Kevin James, Nick Random.
More >
Dirty Tricks (1986)
Sep 19th
Dirty Tricks (1986)
Director: Guillermo Brown
Starring: Patti Petite, Frank James, Nick Random, Ray Wells, Bunnie Blake, Rachel Ryan, Kimi Gee, Bobbie Blake.
More >
Triple X Confidential 4 (1984)
Aug 28th
Triple X Confidential 4 (1984)
Starring: Brandy Alexander, Athena Star, Amber Lynn, Traci Duzit, John Leslie, Jamie Gillis, Robert Bolla, Bobby Hollander, Pamela Jennings, Mimi Daniels, Sasha Gabor, Nick Random, Craig Roberts.
Director Bobby Hollander comes through again with another intriguing and enticing collection of interviews and lusty liaisons in this fourth edition of his original series. This time out, he's gathered together his biggest cast yet and engaged them in a series of interviews that reveal their innermost thoughts and feelings about the carnal career they've chosen. From the wry asides of Brandy Alexander to the sex-kittenish salaciousness of Amber Lynn, the personalities of the women come through in every segment. And of course, once the interviews are over is when the real fun can begin! Starring some of the industry's legendary talents at the height of their stardom, this video really sizzles!
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Marilyn Chambers' Private Fantasies 5 (1985)
Aug 25th
Marilyn Chambers' Private Fantasies 5 (1985)
Starring: Marilyn Chambers, Ami Rodgers, Tantala Ray, Billy Dee, Jerry Butler, Kevin James, Nick Random, Steve Drake.
Caught In The Act
Dominatrix Tantala shows Marilyn the ropes, then gives the camera crew the 'bondage business'!
Marilyn calls in 2 cocky cops to put her fears of a prowler (along with herself) to be.
Bachelor Party
Bride, groom, and a few ushers take on Marilyn pre-ceremony! Jerry Butler stars.
Play My Song
Richard Pacheco as a disc-jockey who gets his flute play by a talented, new throat.
More >
Marilyn Chambers' Private Fantasies 3 (1984)
Aug 25th
Marilyn Chambers' Private Fantasies 3 (1984)
Starring: Gaylene Marie, Marilyn Chambers, Tantala Ray, Dolph Stouber, John Colt, Nick Random, Rick Cassidy, Ron Jeremy.
The on-going sin-suous saga finds The doctor is in as Ms.Chambers discovers new uses for the stirrups as she scientifically seduces her gleeful Gynecologist. I'm No Dummy Demonstrates the power of positive thinking as a male mannequin comes to life – in more ways than one. The third fantasy, Take a Letter, has a friend secretary letting her hair down to ultimately give her boss the nymphomaniac's version of dictation. Last, and certainly not least, a Newspaper Ad pits Marilyn and electrifying dominatrix "Tantala" in a bondage story that's guaranteed to be a front-page headline. Expanding the limits of sexuality, Marilyn Chambers' Private Fantasies #3 is a further look into the mind of the irrepressible and insatiable leading lady of the Adult Cinema.
More >


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Product Support
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Receive help on your LG product
Check out the latest information related to this product.
For the most accurate technical information regarding features, specifications, installation and operation of your LG product, please refer to the Owner's Manual and other documents available for this product.
I see LOCKED on the display window Symptom 'LOCKED' will appear on the display. How to fix Under DVD/CD mode, while the power is off, if you push STOP button ("■") for 5 sec, it will show 'UNLOCKED' on the display. If you turn it on again, it will be unlocked and you can use it.
It can't recognize USB Symptom USB storage is not recognized. How to fix It can only recognize Flash type USB storages that supports USB 1.1 and 2.0 version with FAT16 , FAT32 , NTFS format. - exFAT format is not supported. - Only some models support USB external hard disc. Refer to t...
How long can I record video? Symptom How long can I record? How to fix ▶Record Mode(4.7GB based) : HQ/XP(High Quality: 1hour), SQ/SP(Standard Quality: 2hours), LQ/LP(Low Quality: 4hours), EQ/EP(Extend Quality, 6hours)
I can't repeat and play the disc Symptom You can't repeat and play the disc How to fix ▶Press the REPEAT button and select what you want. - REPEAT 1 is for repeating one song and REPEAT CD is for repeating the disc. REPEAT ALL CD is for repeating all the 3 CDs.
Image stops while playing DVD Symptom The image stops when playing DVD. How to fix ▶For DVD it can occur if you use it for a long time because it generates heat from fast spinning. Turn off the power and let it rest for a while and try again. If the same symptom appears on other discs...
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Choose a department:
Rated 'Excellent' on Trust Pilot
"Great service, great organic vegan raw ingredients. Delivered within a few days. Highly recommend this company."
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This item is only sold by the case.
Sprouted Activated Sesame Tahini. Made from the finest quality sesame seeds and free from added palm fat and salt.
Organic Sprouted & Activated Tahini no added salt, Vegan, ingredients: Sprouted Sesame* (90%), Rapeseed Oil*.
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Forrester Research | Your Enterprise Database Security Strategy 2010
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Risk Analysis A Quantitative Guide by David Vose
Risk Analysis: A Quantitative Guide by David Vose
Wiley; 3 edition | April 28, 2008 | English | ISBN: 0470512849 | 729 pages | PDF | 29 MB
Risk Analysis concerns itself with the quantification of risk, the modeling of identified risks and how to make decisions from those models. Quantitative risk analysis (QRA) using Monte Carlo simulation offers a powerful and precise method for dealing with the uncertainty and variability of a problem.
By providing the building blocks the author guides the reader through the necessary steps to produce an accurate risk analysis model and offers general and specific techniques to cope with most modeling problems. A wide range of solved problems is used to illustrate these techniques and how they can be used together to solve otherwise complex problems.
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- Description
The men's Neilson Softshell Jacket offers incredible comfort and light weather protection. The outer fabric guards from wind and showers while the soft jersey inner is warm and comfy to wear.
Both the cuffs and hem adjust for a closer fit and all pockets are zipped to keep your belongings secure. The light pack weight makes it ideal for stowing in your rucksack when the weather can't make up its mind.
- Lightweight jersey backed Softshell fabric
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Style # 108901
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I will create unlimited slides powerpoint presentation(19)
About This Gig
I'll Craft and Edit Your Presentation in PowerPoint, Use desired animation, images and smart-arts.
Features:- Best Communicating Slides with Observers
- Use of Music (Recommended)
- Editing + Modification facilities
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- Desired Images
- New, Unique, Professional & Colorful Themes
- Use of Your Company Logo
- 4:3 Ratio + 16:9 Ratio
- Use of Header & Footer
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In this gig I will build you a basic PowerPoint presentation with content/images that you provide. Including animation and effects
- 1 gig = 5 slides.
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- so on.
If you need a presentation from scratch or a template, I can help too!
research and add images/content for extra.
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text: This has nothing to do with the topic of this forum, yet I wanted to let you guys know, some of you are guilty as I am of going to seed here in the shade of this topic. I have been called to Craig, Alaska and am planning on leaving to travel there this weekend. I have been previously contacted by this congregation concerning filling a pastorship. I am going there to meet the church and have them meet me before they would make a final decision in the matter and will be fullfilling an appointment to preach. Due to this I will be absent from the board and this seed bed for most of the time during the first part of the week and most certainly after Thursday. I am going to miss you guys. I ask of each of you to be in prayer for this. Thanks. God Bless. Bro. Dallas


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Samsung Xq501t1c Driver Download
Samsung Xq501t1c Driver Details:
Samsung Xq501t1c File Name: samsung_xq501t1c.zip
Samsung Xq501t1c Driver Version: 379F1b.
Samsung Xq501t1c ZIP Size: 137.kb
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Samsung Xq501t1c special revision for: Windows XP Media Center Edition 2005 64 bit, Windows Vista Business 64 bit, Windows 8 Pro 32 bit, Windows Vista Home Premium 64 bit, Windows XP Media Center Edition 2003 32 bit, Windows XP Tablet PC Edition 32 bit, Windows XP Media Center Edition 2004 32 bit, Windows 7 Professional 32 bit, Windows 7 Home Premium 64 bit, Windows Vista Ultimate 32 bit, Windows 7 Service Pack 1 (Microsoft Windows NT) 64 bit
Samsung Xq501t1c Download Stats:
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Download Mirrors: 4
Current Delay: 7 Seconds
Driver License: Free Software
Direct Download Success Stats:
Reports Issued By 208/225 Users
Success Reported By 28/208 Users
Driver Download Score68/100
Driver Installation Score73/100
Overall preformance Score73/100
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Reports Issued By 5958/6622 Users
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Driver Download Score86/100
Driver Installation Score87/100
Overall preformance Score82/100
1. Direct DownloadSelect your OS and press "Download".
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Automatically scans your PC for the specific required version of Samsung Xq501t1c + all other outdated drivers, and installs them all at once.
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VideoLogic said graphics seller Matrox Graphics has signed a strategic alliance with NEC Electronics for the supply of high-performance 3D graphics processors from VideoLogic and NEC. The first product will be the new Matrox m3D, a graphics board based on the latest NEC PowerVR PCX2 3D processor. The Matrox m3D would be shipping in the fourth quarter of 1997 and available world-wide, VideoLogic said. The shares rose10.5p to 64.5p.
- More about:
- 3-d Graphics
- Computer Graphics
- Electronics


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A Jumbo Payday for Deal Titans
Nine executives at private-equity firms together will take home more than $1 billion in dividends and compensation from last year, even as some of Wall Street's top bankers saw their paychecks shrink.
The big payouts for the founders of Apollo Global Management LLC, Blackstone Group LP, Carlyle Group LP and KKR & Co. show how Wall Street's pecking order has changed since the financial crisis. Top executives of financial giants...
Most Popular Videos
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Federal Agents Check IDs After Domestic Flight Lands
How Nasty Gal Went From $85 Million in Sales to Kaput
Opinion: Washington Still Reels From the Quake of 2016
Kushner, Ivanka Trump Pushed to Remove Words Critical of Climate Deal From Executive Order
Firehouses Raise Alarm Over Lack of Young Recruits


text:
16005 Springbrook Trail,Urbandale IA, 50323
4 beds , 1 Full/1 Half baths
2,764 sq. ft
Status: Active
Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices First Realty
(515) 453-7200
Last Updated: 2/19/2017 12:19 PM
Description for 16005 Springbrook Trail Urbandale, IA 50323
COMPLETED, Ready to Move in! Hubbell's most popular two story Kellerton plan! This modern plan has just under 2800 square feet of finished living space. Large open entry and front den features hardwood floors. Entertain in this timeless kitchen with Espresso maple cabinets, granite countertops, center island and tiled backsplash. Relax with a great book and enjoy the sun in the sunroom just off the kitchen. Large walk-in pantry and mudroom with lockers. Retreat to the overly large Master Bedroom and luxurious Master bathroom with large tiled walk-in shower. Walk in master closet connects to the laundry room making it easy to put your clean clothing away. Get EVEN MORE with Hubbell Homes when you use their preferred lender! For more details included features and stage of construction, please contact listing agent.
Listing Information
City Sewer
School Information
Room Information
Interior Features
Dishwasher, Microwave, Stove
Hardwood, Tile, Carpet
Central Air
Gas Heat, Forced Air
Unfinished Basement
Alarm -Smoke/Fire
Exterior / Lot Features
Asphalt Shingle
Concrete Road
Financial Considerations
Inside AccessTM
Current market conditions for 16005 Springbrook Trail
Active Market Trends
Source:MLS DATA
Median list price$399,900
Days on market99
Properties for sale192
Sold Market Trends
Source:MLS DATA
Median sold price$220,000
Sales to list price9,860.0%
Properties sold139
Median sq ft price$140
Arrows indicate 90 day trend
Listing Price History for 16005 Springbrook Trail
Urbandale Real Estate
Urbandale is located in Iowa. Urbandale, Iowa 50323 has a population of 39,426.
The median household income in Urbandale, Iowa 50323 is $83,134. The median household income for the surrounding county is $58,096 compared to the national median of $53,046. The median age of people living in Urbandale 50323 is 38.3 years.
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(515) 453-7200
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PHP script to move PayPal funds from one PayPal email to another
This project received 7 bids from talented freelancers with an average bid price of $68 USD.Get free quotes for a project like this
Project Budget$40 USD
Total Bids7
Project Description
I am having a small web-shop for people to sell their used items developed,
There will be a place where I want users to be able withdraw money from my PayPal account into their PayPal accounts
So basically the PHP script should take (myEmail, TheirEmail, Amount) and process the withdrawal and then give me feedback/report of successful withdrawal
Will need Paypal adaptive payments or Express Check out API
If you can show me a working example I will hire you immediately as the work is urgent.
Don't write generic reply
In your proposal show me your past experience or prove that you understand the task.
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Hire Freelancers who also bid on this project
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Customer Service
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text:
A partnership between
Rotary clubs
and CoEd
to promote literacy in Guatemala
Open to members of Rotary International, the Guatemala Literacy Project (GLP) Tour offers a week of celebrations and opportunities to interact with the children and families served by CoEd and its partnership with Rotary, the GLP!
Deliver badly-needed textbooks and inaugurate brand-new computer centers at impoverished Guatemalan schools. Learn about Guatemalan history and culture, as well as the challenges faced by people in the developing world, all the while sharing in the fellowship of other Rotarians from the U.S., Canada and Guatemala.
"The trip FAR exceeded our expectations in every way. It was inspiring to be with such a fine group of caring people and to have an opportunity to make a difference in a hurting and needy world."
–Judy & Dick Martin, Glendale-Kachina, AZ Rotary
February 3-12, 2017
(members of Rotary International & spouses only)
Cost per Person
US$1,675 plus airfare for double occupancy*
US$1,875 plus airfare for single occupancy
NOTE: Trip expenses may be tax deductible.
*If you do not have a traveling companion, we will happily match you with a roommate in order to secure the Double Occupancy rate.
Sample Itinerary:
Note: This itinerary shows real experiences and approximate travel times, but does not coincide with actual itineraries.
Friday: Arrive in Guatemala City
Saturday: Panajachel, Lake Atitlán
12:00pm Check into Hotel Porta del Lago
4:00pm Free time & dinner in Panajachel
Sunday: Santiago Atitlán, Lake Atitlán
9:00am Boat to Santiago Atitlán
11:00am Free time in Santiago
5:00pm Project Overview Presentation
7:00pm Dinner and free time
Monday: Huehuetenango
1:30pm Textbook Project inauguration at Chimusinique School
7:00pm Dinner and free time
Tuesday: Huehuetenango
9:00am Culture of Reading Program (CORP) inauguration at Paquisis Primary School
1:30pm Textbook Project Inauguration at Quisil School
7:00pm Dinner and free time
Wednesday: Huehuetenango
10:00am School supplies delivery at Tocal Primary School
1:30pm Textbook Project Inauguration at Bacú Cooperative School
7:00pm Dinner and free time
Thursday: Quetzaltenango (Xela)
9:00am Tour of Zaculeu Mayan Ruins
2:00pm Computer Center inauguration at Buenabaj School
7:00pm Dinner in the homes of Xela Rotary Club members
Friday: Chimaltenango
8:00am Depart Xela for Chimaltenango
11:00pm Celebrate the re-dedication of Tecpán Computer Center
3:00pm Depart Chimaltenango for Antigua
7:00pm Dinner and free time
Saturday: Antigua
10:00 am Historical tour of Antigua
11:00 am Lunch with scholarship students
1:00 pm Free time and shopping in Antigua
Sunday: Depart Antigua for Guatemala City airport
To apply online, simply click Apply Online
If you prefer to print and mail your application, download the PDF.
You will need Adobe Reader, a free download, to view the application. If you have any trouble with the PDF, please contact Leslie Jenkins Reed at email@example.com for assistance.
Mail your completed application (along with your deposit, if paying by check) to:
Cooperative for Education
2300 Montana Ave., Suite 301
Cincinnati, OH 45211
Along with your application, we require a nonrefundable US $350 deposit to secure your place on the tour.
To pay online, simply click Pay Online.
If you prefer to send a check, make check payable to "Cooperative for Education" and mail to:
Cooperative for Education
2300 Montana Ave., Suite 301
Cincinnati, OH 45211
You will receive email confirmation that your application and deposit have been accepted and that you have a secured place on the tour. Your confirmation will include information about purchasing your own plane ticket to Guatemala City (GUA), immunizations, packing, and other helpful information.
The remainder of your balance will be due one month before you travel, using one of the payment methods described above. You will need a passport with more than 6 months to expiration at the time of travel to enter Guatemala.
If you apply and pay online but do not receive an email confirmation from Cooperative for Education within three business days, your application was not submitted correctly. Please contact Leslie Jenkins Reed at firstname.lastname@example.com or Caroline Phelps email@example.com at for assistance.
Frequently Asked Questions
What will I do on the GLP Tour?
You will spend a week in Guatemala traveling by chartered bus, visiting schools and computer centers supported with Rotary funding. For most of the schools, these will be the first textbooks or computers they've ever had. You will be welcomed by parents, teachers and students, who will share their culture with you through plays, dances and songs.
You will make an important contribution to the Guatemala Literacy Project by showing local communities that the program is well supported and will be around for the long term. You will also give local people the opportunity to learn about North Americans and their lives and culture. You will gain experience and insight into the challenges faced by people in the developing world, all the while sharing in the fellowship of other Rotarians from the all over the world.
In addition, you will experience the breathtaking natural beauty of Guatemala as well as have time for shopping, sightseeing, and relaxing.
Where will I stay?
Accommodations will be clean and comfortable—about the quality of a mid-level motel in the U.S.
See our Guatemala Travel page for links to typical hotels we use.
However, if you would like to travel in Guatemala outside the official tour, you are responsible for making your own arrangements. Click here for a list of several Guatemalan travel agencies.
Can I learn about the tour from the perspective of a previous volunteer?
Absolutely. We have many tour veterans who are enthusiastic about sharing their experiences with you. Feel free to contact any of these volunteers to learn more about their perspective:
Dick & Helen Anderson
La Quinta, CA Rotary
Glenn Chamberlain
Ephrata, WA Rotary
Home | About
the Project | Where
We Serve | How to Get Involved
CoEd Project Tours |
Guatemala Travel | Advisory Board
Resources for Your Club | GLP News | Contact Us | Privacy Policy
©1999-2016 All Rights Reserved. Guatemala Literacy


text:
If you require a grant to assist with one of your community projects please see information below and also an application for for you to complete.
Lintel Trust Grants Programme Information
Please note that grant applications should be sent via email to: email@example.com
Applications and supporting documents must be submitted at least two weeks prior to Trustee meetings. This is to enable the Development Officer to provide application details and project information to the Board of Trustees prior to the meeting.
Deadlines for 2017 applications are:
Friday 27th January 2017
Friday 21st April 2017
Friday 21st July 2017
Friday 20th October 2017
Lintel Trust supports the voluntary sector in Scotland by giving grants and loans to voluntary organisations, including housing associations and housing co-operatives. Our aim is to help people live full and independent lives in their own homes.
Lintel Trust grants are usually one-off - the normal maximum grant is £2,000 (and matched funding is a criteria for grant). Small interest free loans are also available, as is advice on alternative funding possibilities.
people with physical disabilities or mental health problems
older people (people of pensionable age, or people over 50 with extra needs)
The project must relate to providing or supporting independent living in a secure home, or must be run by or closely involve a housing assocation, or must aim to improve people's housing, standard of living or local community.
Organisations should have established an equal opportunities policy, and should be monitoring its efficiency. If a formal policy is not in place, organisations must be aware of and be working towards best practice in this area.
All possible sources of statutory funds (ie local authority or central government) must have been explored.
Lottery funding should also have been considered if appropriate.
Remember that before your application can be processed you must also send us:
LintelTrust should receive these documents within 7 days of you submitting your completed application form to us.
Sutherland House
149 St Vincent Street, 3rd Floor
Glasgow G2 5NW
Reception: 0141 332 8113
Direct Dial: 0141 567 6235


text:
Keep TM Alive: Thanks To This Week's Sponsors
By Chuck Cage On June 22, 2007 · Leave a Comment · In Sponsors
Thumbs and beers up to this week's sponsors for helping us bring you new tools and news each day: Harbor Freight, RIDGID, and Equipment Insurance International. Want to join them? Advertise with Toolmonger.tramadol online pharmacyvalium online no prescription buy xanax online cod buy ambien no rx
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embroidered pink taffetaShowing 1 - 13 of 13 Items
Tiered Taffeta Rosettes Wedding Dresses
Description: Thanks to its layered design, this satin-made formal wedding dress is achieved by sweetheart ... Product Detail»
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Inverted Triangle, Hourglass
Pick Organza Quinceanera Dress with Halter Sweetheart Neckline Floral Draped Skirt
Description: Fairy-like and angel-like, this dreamy pink organza gown features smart halter strap with sweet bodice ador... Product Detail»
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Glamorous/Dramatic, Tulle
Vintage Pink Embroidered Wedding Dress with Elegant Bodice
Description: This wonderful dress is achieved with the wonderful cute bodice and the romantic skirt. The shirri... Product Detail»
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Theatre/Opera, Business Reception
Princess Pink White Taffeta Embroidered Bridal Gown
Description: The upper part of the body completely joint design, show the beautiful figure curve. Sexy sweetheart brought d... Product Detail»
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Elegant/Luxurious, Chic/Modern
Romantic Pink Ball Gown Embroidered Quinceanera Dress with Sweetheart Neckline
Description: Choose dreamlike dress for your romantic Quinceanera dress. As 2013 new arrival, you will be a twinkli... Product Detail»
Embroidered Ball Gown as Quicneanera Dress with Sweetheart Neckline
Description: Splendid in delicate sweetheart neckline, beading embroidery for the formfitting bodice create... Product Detail»
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Floor-length, Natural
Plus Size Thick Pink Taffeta A-Line Prom Gown
Description: Featuring stunning strapless neckline, this plus size A-line silhouette is made of thick pink taffeta, freely droppin... Product Detail»
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Ribbon&Sash, Beading
Embroidered Colored Taffeta Prom Dress
Description: The bodice with strapless neckline is made of pink taffeta. Beautiful embroiders spread throughout the bodice which is... Product Detail»
Embroidered Pink Taffeta and White Organza Wedding Dress
Description: Delicate and intricate embroiders decorate along the strapless neckline and the fitted bodice. Ful... Product Detail»
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Natural, Sleeveless
Casual Strapless Floral Embroidered Princess Dress
Description: The gown is a typical example of classic design meets modern idea. Fantastic high empire waist remains the tradit... Product Detail»
Sensational Strapless Hot Pink Taffeta Gown in Tea-Length
Description: Surrealistically graceful! This dressing style gives full scope to color effect found in every detail. Strapless neckl... Product Detail»
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Knee-length, Backless
Taffeta Ball Gown with Embroidered Bodice
Description: Hot sale for taffeta ball gown enjoys strapless neckline with notched V bodice adorning refined... Product Detail»
Pink Applique for Spaghetti Taffeta Wedding Dress
Description: Fanciful A-line wedding gown enjoys spaghetti neckline with embroidered bodice, lovely pink appliques and floral mo... Product Detail»
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Floor-length, Backless
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- Reliable Roofing Contractors in Genoa, IL
- Quality Roofing Contractors in Genoa, IL
- Free Estimates from Roofing Contractors in Genoa
Roofing Contractors in Genoa, IL
The roofing contractors Genoa, IL has to offer will provide you with any services you need, whether it is repair or installation. If you have damage to your roof it is very important that you get it fixed as soon as possible before it gets worse. You will find that Genoa roofing contractors will be able to patch up any holes that may be in your roof and fix any other problems with it so you don't end up paying more than you absolutely have to later on.
Avg Costs for Roofing Contractors
Min Cost
Max Cost
Avg Cost
$6,846.42 - $9,062.82
Find the Best Quality Roofing Contractors - Genoa, IL
A roofing contractor in Genoa, IL will also be able to install a new roof on your home if you need one. This kind of work should only be done by professionals, which is why it's important to hire a local company to do it instead of trying to do it yourself. A good Genoa roofing contractor will be able to meet all of your roofing needs, whatever they may be. A new roof is important if yours is in very bad condition and beyond simple repairs. By hiring these professionals to install a new roof on your home you will not have to worry about needing to get any work done to it for a number of years.
Roofing Contractors Companies
Winthrop Development
PO Box 202
Genoa, IL 60135
Tip Top Roofing & Construction Inc
Genoa, IL 60135
Temperature Controlled Systems, Inc.
731 Redwood Ct
Genoa, IL 60135
Tip Top Roofing & Construction
2030 Coltonville Rd
Sycamore, IL 60178
Vance Eickhorst Roofing Co
160 Oak St
Hampshire, IL 60140
Tempo Components
110 Brennan Dr
Kirkland, IL 60146


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Does this restaurant offer highchairs for toddlers?
Is this restaurant good for brunch?
Is this restaurant good for business meetings?
Does this restaurant offer takeout or food to go?
Is this a seafood restaurant?
Is this a Steakhouse?
Does this restaurant accept reservations?
Is this restaurant good for lunch?
Is this restaurant good for dinner?
Can a vegetarian person get a good meal at this restaurant?
Thanks for helping!
Hoss's prime time is over. What was once a value oriented steak-house chain with good food is now just a chain.
I liked it better when it was more of a buffet. Their soups on some days are unbeatable, I went just for the soup!!
We usually only get the soup/salad bar when we visit. Always good.
This time we also got the $1.99 special hamburger. It was rather dry. Wasn't worth the money.
Went for lunch as a break from shopping at the outlet mall. Prompt service. Attentive server. Food ok.
I read the reviews of this place, and overall, most were really positive. One thing I didn't like was not knowing the prices - which I quote here. I went there for lunch. :The Soup, Salad and Dessert Bar was $7.99. They had specials for $10.99, and we chose two (you'll see pictures): 3 Chicken Tenders, with a side of...
Had 2 for $25 meal
I had chicken tenders and stuffing and mashed potatoes with gravy. Wife had Steak and potatoes and gravy. Came with a side dish. Plus soup, salad and DESSERT bar.
One thing I would recommend is bigger booth seating. Was very narrow.
Down the road from Outlets on Rt 208.
This restaurant has been great for years. You would order your food when you entered just prior to getting you seat. We haven't been there in a while and found out they changed what was working. The past few times we came to eat the food still tastes the same but now it takes forever to get your table. Now...
We liked the large number of choices on the buffet, including dessert, and I like the family atmosphere that we found there. Reasonable price and nice food choices. And, god service.
Fantastic Value and great range of food at affordable family prices. If you have kids they will love this place. We have at least one meal here every time we are in the area.
Service was fast and the food was great. First time for the kids. The server was very friendly and attentive with always stopping back.
Own or manage this property? Claim your listing for free to respond to reviews, update your profile and much more.


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Most Searched
Given its recent record, Britain and its civic society needs to learn lessons from struggles for human rights abroad.
07 Nov 2011 19:36 GMT | Politics, US & Canada, Ireland, Libya, Syria's Civil War
The poignant stories of Palestinian prisoners in Israel and the effects of imprisonment on them and their families.
Israel, Palestine, Human Rights
We analyse how populist far-right movements are challenging the promise of an integrated union.
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A group of exonerated death row survivors called the 'Resurrection Club' fights to abolish the death penalty in the US.
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Tonic Die Case with 6 Double Sided Magnetic Inserts296485
Store your dies neatly and safety with this fantastic Tonic die case - a must for any keen crafter!Read the full description
This must-have Tonic Die Case with 6 Double Sided Magnetic Inserts offers the perfect storage solution for your dies collection!
This case is specially designed to help you store your dies neatly and safely (and find them again!).
The six magnetic inserts will hold your dies for you to use again and again, keeping them safe and allowing for a set of dies either side due to the double sided capability.
This case would make a lovely gift for a fellow crafter who has purchased some of the Tonic dies, but has nothing to store them in!
- 1 x Tonic Die Case with 6 Double Sided Magnetic Inserts
Delivery and Returns
Your order will be despatched within 3-5 working days. Most deliveries require someone to accept and sign for the delivery to ensure the goods are received correctly. To help you we can arrange for delivery to be made elsewhere.Click here for more information.
We hope you like your purchase, however, if you are not entirely satisfied with any item, it may be sent back to us for a refund, provided it is returned within 14 days (unless otherwise specified) from the date of despatch. Please click here for more information.
- £15.99
- Club members pay £14.39


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Crowdsourcing the IT Help Desk: A Cloud Approach to Mass Intelligence
This ECAR research bulletin refines the concepts of crowdsourcing and mass intelligence and provides several notable examples of their vast potential when they are used together.
Prior to Skidmore Justin spent eleven years at the State University of New York College at Potsdam. While at SUNY Potsdam Justin served in a variety of IT position including desktop computing support, network administrator, systems administrator and for the last four years leading their technology organization and serving as their defacto CIO. Through his tenure at SUNY Potsdam Justin was active in SUNY-wide IT initiatives including the SUNY Technology Conference, COA (Computing Officers Association), and the SUNY Council of CIO's.
Justin has presented, authored and consulted on the strategic impact of technology in Higher Education, is on the Board of Directors for EDUCAUSE as well as NYSERNet.org, and is a member of the Advisory Board for the Center for Higher Education CIO Studies, Inc. He recently served as the faculty Director of the EDUCAUSE Management Institute, and on the Microsoft Higher Education Advisory Group (HEAG). Previously Justin has served on the Seminars on Academic Computing (SAC) Board of Directors and Program Committee, the 2007 EDUCAUSE National Conference Program Committee, and co-host of the NY State Conference for Higher Education CIO's. He holds a BA in Mathematics and an MS Ed in Instructional Technology from SUNY Potsdam and also is a 2001 Frye Leadership Institute fellow.
This ECAR research bulletin refines the concepts of crowdsourcing and mass intelligence and provides several notable examples of their vast potential when they are used together.
Anyone who has served as an external reviewer of an IT organization can attest to the value of that experience.