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The Department of Driver Services (DDS) Board of Directors would like to remind our customers that driving in Georgia is a privilege that carries many responsibilities. Please strive to become a safe and dependable driver to ensure that this privilege will not be lost. This manual has two main purposes: (1) To help you qualify for a Georgia driver's license and (2) to help you become a safer driver. The majority of customers we service will be applicants for regular passenger vehicles, pickup trucks or vans (Class C). This guide is designed to provide you with the information to obtain and keep this type of license. Other manuals are available for commercial drivers and motorcycle operators. The information contained in this handbook is not intended to be an official legal reference to the Georgia traffic laws. It is intended only to explain, in everyday language, those laws, driving practices, and procedures that you will use most often. It should be noted that the material in this manual is subject to change to comply with amended State and Federal legislation. The department's primary statutory responsibilities are set forth in Title 40 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated (O.C.G.A.). For current information concerning licensing requirements or locations, visit the DDS website at www.dds.ga.gov, call our customer service numbers, (678) 413-8400, (678) 413-8500, (678) 413-8600, or toll-free 866-754-3687 if calling from outside the metro Atlanta area, or follow DDS on Facebook .
Trummie L. Patrick, Jr. Open Kelly Gay Douglas A.S. Chalmers, Jr. Lynda Coker David Connell Wilbur "T." Gamble, III. Virginia Galloway Hunter Hill
Chairman Vice Chairman Secretary
My Fellow Georgians, As Governor, I would like to challenge Georgia motorists to understand the rules of the road and practice safe driving habits. If all drivers and their passengers would fasten seat belts, refrain from driving under the influence, texting while driving and obey the speed limit, fatalities on Georgia's roads would be greatly reduced. I encourage parents to assist teens in becoming safe drivers by helping them study the traffic laws and safety rules included in this manual. This time spent with your child will help them develop a solid foundation of good driving habits. As you work with the Georgia Department of Driver Services (DDS), you should know that I have challenged the department to issue driver's licenses and identification cards in an efficient and friendly manner. Because your time is valuable, DDS has adopted process improvements for more efficient customer service delivery. Employees will strive to meet your needs in a more efficient way. Thank you for helping to make Georgia's roads and highways a safer place to travel.
Gov. Nathan Deal
To continuously be the most customer-focused, results-driven, best managed organization by instilling values that demonstrate "We C.A.R.E." while ensuring public trust and safeguarding the integrity of our services.
Values – "We C.A.R.E."
Communication Provide information in a consistent, courteous manner. Accountability Empower team members and measure our performance. Respect Listen attentively and assist customers in a timely and professional manner. Ethics Demonstrate integrity and honesty in our actions and decisions.
Dear Georgia Drivers:
This manual has been prepared by the Department of Driver Services (DDS) to help you become a safe and responsible driver. Whether you are preparing for your first license or have been driving many years, I encourage you to learn the information provided in this manual and practice your responsibilities as a driver. For all those young adults about to get their first license, please study carefully. Not only does this manual provide the information to pass the driver examination, but it will also broaden your knowledge of safe driving practices. To the more experienced driver, please remember you are a role model. New drivers learn by example, so practice safe driving. You may also use his manual to review the rules that may be new or have changed since you received your license. DDS is committed to constantly improving the level of customer service we provide for you. Georgia's new licensing process incorporates modern levels of fraud prevention with new methods to protect your personal identity. It also creates the foundation for customer accounts. In the near future, DDS will offer more online options to more customers. Please visit www.dds.ga.gov the next time you need service. As we continue to create ways to better serve you, we ask that you make safe driving an important priority. If we all pledge to drive in a fashion that will not put others in jeopardy, countless injuries will be prevented and lives saved. Sincerly, Gregory C. Dozier Commissioner Department of Driver Services
Table of Contents
SECTION 1 Licenses/Permits/Identification Cards
Chapter 1 - General Licensing Information Requirement to obtain a Georgia Driver's License. .......................12 Applicants under the age of 18. .....................................................13 Previous Licenses or Instructional Permits...................................14 Social Security Number Requirements.........................................14 Health Requirements. ....................................................................14 Vision Requirements.....................................................................14 Documentation Requirements.......................................................15 DDS Approved Documentation List...........................................15 Refugee Status. .........................................................................17 Asylee Status. ............................................................................17 Classes of Licenses......................................................................18 Fees/Forms of Payment................................................................18 Expired License.............................................................................19 Carrying and Displaying Your License. .........................................19 Chapter 2 - Obtaining a License/Permit/Identification Card Current Georgia Residents. ...........................................................20 Class CP Instructional Permit...................................................20 Class D Provisional License.....................................................20 Class C License........................................................................22 Identification Card.....................................................................22 Other License Types.................................................................23 Commercial Driver's License................................................23 Motorcycle Operator's License.............................................23 Licenses for Veterans of the U.S. Armed Forces and their Spouses.........................................................24 National Guard License........................................................25 New Georgia Residents................................................................26 Chapter 3 - Testing Information Knowledge Exam..........................................................................28 Road Signs.................................................................................28 Road Rules. ................................................................................28
..............38 Georgia's Move-Over Law...................33 Lost or Stolen License Replacement............................30 Road Test for Class A and B Non-Commercial...........................................................Other Services and Information DDS Internet Services.............42 www.......................................................... .............................................30 Road Test for Class A.......................... ............................................................Traffic Laws Laws Governing Right-of-Way..... .................................. ..........................34 Motor Vehicle Reports (MVR)...34 Name Change.. B. Permit........................................32 Renewal for Individuals Temporarily Located Out of the State of Georgia........... ..................................................37 SECTION 2 Rules.......................29 Road Test for Class C or D.......... ............................................ga......................... or Identification Card Number Changes................................................................................................41 Passing is Permitted When.............. Regulations..........33 License................................................34 Address Change..............................37 Selective Service Registration.......................................................................................................................................... ........ ........... and C Commercial........................Road Test............................gov ......................................................41 How to Pass on a Two-Lane Road...36 Organ and Tissue Donation........36 Blindness Donation........31 Chapter 4 ...42 Passing On The Right ................................................................................37 Voter Registration..... Laws and Safety Chapter 5 .....35 License Restrictions...................................41 Passing is Prohibited on Two-Lane Roads ........... ................dds............40 Passing......................................................................29 Road Test for Class M.................................................................................. ....................29 Making Road Test Reservations............................
............................44 How To Make A Right Turn..............50 Yield to Amber Lights in Work Zones...................................................................................53 Following Emergency Vehicles...........................................52 Racing...................................................53 Riding in Trailers........................................48 Railroad Crossings.......................................................................................53 www.................................................................44 Watching for Pedestrians When Making Turns......................47 Backing Up........................46 Steps to Parallel Parking.....................................................................................................................51 Driving Under the Influence of Drugs or Alcohol...............gov ...53 Trucks and Vehicles Pulling Trailers.................................50 Yield to Mobile Work Vehicles......................43 Illegal Signals.......................... ............48 Speed Limits....................................52 Texting and Cell Phone Use While Driving...........................................52 Reckless Driving...........................ga......................43 Turn Signals and Making Turns Safely.......................................49 Obey the Signs..............................................................51 Controlled-Access Roadways.............................................................................................50 Obey Flaggers.........................................................................................................................................................49 Reduce Your Speed........51 Coasting...................................... .................................................................................51 Driving Tips..........42 Passing Bicyclists.........45 Making Turns on Multi-Lane Highways.........53 Median Strip...........................48 Highway Work Zones.50 Adjust Your Lane Position............................................ .............................................................................................................42 Passing Stopped Cars..........................51 Other Laws......... Standing.............45 Stopping.......................................................53 Impaired Hearing and Vision......................52 Aggressive Driving.........................................................................................................................................................................43 Weaving.............................................................................................................................................................42 Passing Motorcyclists....................................When Someone Passes You...............47 Traveling Speed.................................................................................................................................................................45 U-Turns.....................................48 Driving Too Slowly................................................................................................................................................................................44 How To Make A Left Turn..................dds......................................................................... and Parking.......................................
....................................................75 Overhead Lane Signs.........................Signs...................................................54 Use Headlights Properly............................. Signals.........................................................................................63 Chapter 7 ............................................................................................................................54 Opening Vehicle Doors......................................................................................................60 Motorcycle Operator's Instructional Permit... ............................................Teen Driving Laws Class CP Instructional Permit..........................................................54 One Way Streets.......66 Warning Signs..............................................Obstructing the Driver's View..................64 Shapes of Signs..................................................................................................................................................................................................................72 Traffic Signals and Signs....................55 Protecting The Air................................................................58 School Attendance and Conduct Requirements............................59 Teens Moving to Georgia.........................76 Stop Lines............................................54 Night Driving...54 Georgia's Litter Control Law......68 Construction and Maintenance Warning Signs........................................................................ .........56 Idling Engines..........74 Lane Control Signals... .................................................................................................75 Pedestrian Signals........................ and Markings Road Signs............61 Suspension of Driver's License/Permit or Driving Privileges..............64 Regulatory Signs.......ga......................71 Service Signs...60 License/Permit Suspensions........................ ..................... ................ ......................................................76 Pavement Markings................................... ...............................................................77 Crosswalk Lines............................................58 Class D Provisional License................................................................ .....................................57 Chapter 6 .............77 www.................72 Guide Signs......54 Stopping.....gov ..... .............................................................61 Convictions Other Than DUI.............................................................75 HAWK Signal..................................58 Obtaining a Driver's License or Instructional Permit.................................................................... ....62 Convictions for Driving Under the Influence of Drugs or Alcohol (DUI)..............................................dds.......77 Railroad Crossings ............................................................. .........................................................................................
......................................85 Tire Blow-Out.................................................................. ................................................78 Turn Lanes........................................... ..................ga.............................................................................Safety Guidelines Entering the Car...............80 Chapter 8 ..........................................................................................................................83 Hydroplaning.................78 Lane Lines......................................83 Skidding...........89 Use of Lanes on Expressways.......................................................................................................78 Edgelines..................... ..........................92 Chapter 9 ...............................................89 Tips For Expressway Driving............ .......................... .......................................89 Gores........................................................................................................94 Respect Crosswalks....... ............83 Fog......................................................................86 Carbon Monoxide.................................................................................................................................................................................. ...................................................82 Safety Restraints for Children ...... ...............................................................87 Speed and Stopping Distance.......... ..............................................................................83 Steering.....................................................................................................................................94 www.......................................................85 Winter Driving............................................................dds.87 Expressway Driving.........88 Entering Expressways................................................. .......................................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................80 Traffic Striping..gov ..............................................................84 Curves........90 Other Highway Emergencies............84 Leaving the Roadway........................................94 Georgia's Law Concerning Pedestrians.................................................87 Following Too Closely..........................................Sharing the Road Sharing the Road With Pedestrians............................................................................94 Crosswalks.......................................................89 HOV Lanes......79 Roundabouts.82 Safety Belts.............78 No Passing Lines.........................................79 Bicycle Lanes........86 Steering Locks.......................................88 Exiting Expressways............................................................................................................................................Center Lines.................................
.....................115 See inside back cover for list of DDS Customer Service Centers in Georgia....................................................................................................................................102 Chapter 10 ........105 Types of Suspensions....................95 Exiting and Entering Driveways...............98 Passing and Being Passed.........94 Turning Right at a Red Traffic Signal................ .........................................................................105 The Points System ..............................94 Always Remain Alert for Pedestrians When Driving.....................................................................................................108 Mandatory Revocations.....................................Blind Pedestrians..........................96 Intersections.................98 Following Too Close....................gov ....................................................95 Vehicle Speed..........................................114 Aiding the Injured.....................................................96 Sharing the Road With Motorcycles.....109 Limited Permits............................................................95 Sharing the Road With Bicycles.................Losing Your Driving Privileges Types of Withdrawals...........114 Deer – Automobile Collisions...............................................................................................99 Operator's License.......................................................................107 Points Avoidance...................... 111 Major Traffic Violations.................................... ...........................................99 Sharing the Road With School Buses.........................................................106 Points Reduction.............................................................................96 Important Reminders Concerning Bicycle Riders................................................ga......................................................dds..... 111 Serious Traffic Violations.............................................................................................................. www..................................................................95 Passing Stopped Cars in Lanes of Travel...............................................100 Sharing the Road With Commercial Motor Vehicles.................114 Moving Vehicles Following a Collision.............................................104 Reporting Convictions.......................................108 Safety Responsibility Law................................................109 Commercial Disqualifications..... .... 111 Chapter 11 ...................Accidents If You Are Involved In An Accident...................... ....................................................107 Implied Consent.....................................................
General Licensing Information Requirement to obtain a Georgia Driver's License Georgia law requires that any person wanting to operate a motor vehicle on the roadways of this state obtain a Georgia driver's license or permit within 30 days of becoming a resident. Not required to obtain a Georgia Driver's License/Permit ♦ Any employee of the United States government who is operating a motor vehicle owned by or leased to the United States government or that is being operated on official business. the motor vehicle must be operated in accordance with the duties of such person as a member of the reserve components of the armed forces. However. However. Any member of the reserve components of the armed forces of the United States who is operating a motor vehicle owned by or leased to the United States government. This exemption does not apply if the employee is required by the United States government or any agency of the United States Government to have a state driver's license. ♦ A nonresident who is on active duty in the armed forces of the United States if he or she has a valid license issued by his or her home state. a valid international driving permit must also be carried at all times. §40-5-1): CHAPTER 1 ♦ ♦ ♦ A person who has a permanent home or abode in Georgia and. A person who accepts employment or engages in any trade or occupation in Georgia or who enters his/her children in school.G. 12 www. A person meeting at least one of the following criteria is considered a Georgia resident according to Georgia law (O. If the license is in a language other than English. any restrictions that would apply to a Georgia driver's license as a matter of law would apply to any person who has an out-of-state license. ♦ A nonresident who is at least 16 years of age and who has in his or her immediate possession a valid license issued to him or her in his or her home state or country. when absent.dds. However. ♦ Any person who is on active duty in the armed forces of the United States and who has in his or her immediate possession a valid license issued in a foreign country by the armed forces of the United States.ga.C. this license will only be accepted for a period of not more than 45 days from the date of his or her return to the United States.A.gov . Any person that has been in the state for 30 days or more. has the intent of returning. ♦ ♦ Any person driving or operating a farm tractor or farm equipment temporarily operated on a highway for the purpose of conducting farm business. This includes any such nonresident's spouse or dependent son or daughter who has a valid license issued by such person's home state.
at age 16. This person must be accompanied by a driver examiner of the department or a certified examining agent of the department. applicants under 18 years of age must present proof of the following: ♦ Completion of Alcohol and Drug Awareness Program (ADAP) ♦ Satisfaction of school attendance and conduct requirements ♦ For a Class D license or for a Class MP instructional permit at age 16. and b. ♦ Any person who is operating a motorized cart on any roadway publicly maintained for the use of motorized carts only or when crossing a street or highway used by other types of motor vehicles at a location designated for such crossing by a motorized cart. ♦ Applicants under age 18 . that any restrictions which would apply to a Georgia driver's license apply to the privileges given to this person. as long as: a. He or she is at least 16 years of age and has in his or her immediate possession a valid license issued to him or her in his or her home state or country and a valid international driving permit if the license is in a language other than English.♦ ♦ ♦ Any person seeking to obtain a driver's license while he or she is taking the driving examination to obtain a license. However. Any migrant farm worker who works in this state less than 90 days in any calendar year and who possesses a valid driver's license issued by another state.dds. six of which must be at night. A nonresident of Georgia who is attending a school in this state. has paid the tuition charged by the school to nonresidents of Georgia for the current or immediately preceding period of enrollment. proof of completion of a DDS-approved driver education program ♦ For a Class D license and a Class MP instructional permit. and such person must meet the visual requirements listed in Georgia Law 40-527(c). and has in his or her possession proof of payment of such tuition paid for the current or immediately preceding period of enrollment. evidence of at least forty (40) hours of supervised driving. A driving instructor must test the eyesight of any unlicensed person who will be receiving actual in-car training prior to such training. www. Additional details concerning these requirements can be found on pages 58-60 of this manual or on our website at www. Any resident who is 15 years of age or over while taking actual in-car training in a non-commercial training vehicle and while under the direct personal supervision of a DDS-licensed driving instructor. He or she is currently enrolled or was enrolled during the immediately preceding period of enrollment in a school in this state. all vehicles utilized for the in-car training authorized under this paragraph must be equipped with dual controlled brakes and must be marked with signs in accordance with the rules of the department clearly identifying such vehicles as training cars belonging to a licensed driving school.gov.ga.ga.automobile or motorcycle In addition to the requirements listed above.gov 13 .dds. however. provided.
Health Requirements In the interest of highway safety. replacement or transfer of any previously-issued license. and a field of vision of at least 140 degrees. After obtaining the form. or identification card (ID Card) in Georgia or any other state or foreign jurisdiction. In some cases. Instructional Permits or Identification Cards In most cases. most non-citizen customers with a valid out of country driver's license. surrender of all valid licenses/permits/ID cards will be required. The minimum acceptable vision for a non-commercial license is 20/60 in one eye. will not be returned to the applicant. you will be required to show a statement of health from your physician indicating that you are physically and mentally capable of safely operating a motor vehicle.ga. customers must surrender. when applying for renewal. you will be given a Vision Report (form DS-274) which must be completed by a licensed optometrist or opthalmologist and submitted to DDS. It is not necessary to have your original Social Security card. instructional permit. The customer must have proof of identity. and proof of Georgia residency for all transactions. You will be asked if you now have. or have ever had.dds.gov . However.General Licensing Information Previous Licenses. or ID. DDS must ensure that all persons seeking to obtain a Georgia driver's license are physically and mentally capable of safely operating a motor vehicle. Therefore. you must answer questions truthfully concerning your health. Commercial driver's licenses/permits and licenses/permits/identification cards issued by foreign countries to citizens of the United States or United States territories. If you are unable to pass the vision screening administered at the Customer Service Center. any physical or mental disability or disease which could interfere with your ability to safely operate a motor vehicle. Vision Requirements Customers for initial issuance of a driver's license must demonstrate the ability to meet minimum vision requirements. penalties will be imposed if an incorrect Social Security Number is provided. the customer may bring it to any Customer Service Center to begin the driver's license application process. permit. the previously-issued license/permit/ID to DDS. 2009. with or without corrective lenses. proof of lawful presence in the United States. If the answer is yes. Social Security Number Requirements Customers must provide a Social Security Number at the time of application. may retain their out of country document upon issuance of a Georgia-equivalent document. CHAPTER 1 Effective January 1. Customers in this country legally who do not have a Social Security Number must obtain a Form SSAL676 from a local Social Security Administration office before visiting a DDS Customer Service Center for any transaction. The completed form will be evaluated to 14 www.
name changes.ga. This form may also be used to document the need for bioptic lenses for driving. permit. Customers who have obtained a license with a bioptic lenses restriction must provide updated medical information to the Department every two years. or ID Card must show acceptable documentation to satisfy the following three eligibility criteria: 1) Proof of Identity 2) Proof of U. Special assistance is available for drivers with reading disabilities or hearing impairments. Customers age 64 and over must successfully complete a vision screening every five years.dds.ga. Citizenship or Lawful Presence in the United States 3) Proof of Residency in Georgia 1) Proof of Identity (only originals or certified copies of documents are accepted) . A first time applicant for a Georgia license. and is available on our website.gov 15 . Each time you complete a transaction. or gender changes ♦ Original or certified copy of naturalization documentation ♦ Original immigration ID card ♦ Valid (unexpired) passport ♦ Military identification card issued by the United States Armed Forces NOTE: Military identification card may serve as proof of identity. legal name and date of birth for adoptions.dds. If your answer differs from the response in our records. You may visit a Customer Service Center in your area for a list of approved translators. it cannot be accepted for proof of citizenship DDS Approved Documentation List www. a corrective lenses restriction will be placed on your license when it is issued.determine if you are eligible to obtain a driver's license.gov. If you must wear glasses or contacts to pass your initial vision screening. www. you must present certified documents reflecting all name changes. Documentation Requirements All documents presented to DDS must either be in English or translated into English by a translator approved by DDS. you will be required to indicate whether you require glasses or contacts for driving. One of the following must be presented to document the current legal name: ♦ Original or certified copy of state-issued Birth Certificate (hospital birth certificates are not acceptable) ♦ Original or certified copy of Certificate of Birth Registration ♦ Certified court records containing full. or visit our website at www. Please see page 28 for further details. you may be required to complete another vision screening or submit a current DS-274 for verification. however.dds. If the name on the identity document is different than your current legal name.ga.S.gov.
S. O. permit or ID will be issued for a period of one year. The license/permit/ID cannot be issued until DDS successfully confirms lawful presence in the United States with USCIS. 2008. up to five years.General Licensing Information 2) Proof of U. or … W-2 for current or preceding calendar year. Effective January 1. ♦ Current valid rental contracts and/or receipts for payments made within the last 60 days for rent payments with valid Georgia residence address. P. In some cases.gov . 3) Proof of Georgia Residency* .ga. verification may take several days or longer. Georgia law requires that all immigration documents presented by non US citizens be verified with USCIS through a program known as SAVE (Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlement. the verification is completed while the license/permit/ID is being issued. including. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) for Non-Citizens (only originals accepted) ♦ Unexpired non US passport with appropriate immigration documents.dds. ♦ Employer verification of physical address of residence. 16 CHAPTER 1 www. ♦ Bank statement issued within the last 60 days with valid Georgia residence address (a bank statement printed online is acceptable as long as it indicates the residence address of the applicant). one of the following: … Paycheck or paycheck stub.) In most cases. (original documents required unless otherwise noted) ♦ Utility bill issued within the last 60 days with valid Georgia residence address. … Letter from employer on company letterhead. but not limited to. valid passport containing visa and valid I-94. or I-94 and applicable supporting documents ♦ Resident Alien Card (Form I-551 or Form I-668) ♦ Employment Authorization Card (Form I-766 or Form I-668A) ♦ Refugee Travel Document (Form I-571) ♦ LPR Reentry Permit (Form I-327) NOTE: License/Permit/ID term will be determined based on the authorized period of stay indicated on the documentation provided. Customers whose lawful presence is not confirmed on the first attempt will be given an instruction form with dates to return to DDS or contact USCIS. Citizenship (only originals or certified copies accepted) ♦ Original or certified copy of Birth Certificate issued by a United States jurisdiction ♦ Valid (unexpired) United States passport ♦ Original or certified copy of Certificate of Citizenship (Form N560) ♦ Original or certified copy of Certificate of Naturalization (Form N550) OR 2) Proof of Lawful Presence in the United States from the U. I-551 stamp. If no date is indicated on the documentation. Box will not be accepted as proof of residency. the license.S.must contain physical address.
permit or ID card who have been designated as asylees by the USCIS may satisfy the requirements for proof of identity and lawful presence in the United States by providing a valid I-94 indicating asylee status. If the customer is a refugee age eighteen (18) or over who was initially placed in a state other than Georgia upon arrival in the United States. permit or ID card issued by the previous state of residence. Refugee Status Customers for initial issuance of a Georgia driver's license. ♦ Annual Social Security statement for current or preceding calendar year. ♦ Mortgage payment coupon.gov 17 . and residency by providing the following: If the customer is a refugee initially placed in the State of Georgia upon arrival in the United States ♦ Original I-94 indicating refugee status.dds. Proof of residency in Georgia must be provided as well (see see Proof of Residency requirements in previous section). The DDS will notarize the forms at the Customer Service Center at which the applicant applies for the initial issuance if the placement agency does not have a notary on staff. spouse. ♦ Reception and placement form identifying the agency responsible for settling the applicant in the State of Georgia. ♦ Refugee Affidavit form bearing the notarized signature of the representative of the placement agency identified in the reception and placement form. permit or ID card issued to parent. ♦ DOC/Pardons and Paroles Residence Verification form (DDS-752).ga. ♦ State of Georgia or Federal income tax return for current or preceding calendar year. and containing the customer's residence address. permit or ID card who have been designated as refugees by the USCIS may satisfy the requirements for proof of identity.♦ Non-expired Georgia driver's license. and ♦ Proof of residency (see Proof of Residency requirements in previous section) If the customer is a refugee under age eighteen (18) who was initially placed in a state other than Georgia upon arrival in the United States. Postal Service is not acceptable proof of residency. ♦ Homeowners insurance policy or bill for current or preceding calendar year. lawful presence in the United States. *Mail forwarded by the U. ♦ Driver's license. or property tax bill for current or preceding calendar year. ♦ Medicare or Medicaid statement. but who has since moved to the State of Georgia ♦ Original I-94 or I-571 indicating refugee status. guardian. and ♦ Proof of residency (see Proof of Residency requirements in previous section) Asylee Status Customers for initial issuance of a Georgia driver's license. and. www. ♦ School record or transcript for current or preceding calendar year. or child when the holder of the license/permit/ID is present for verification. deed.S. ♦ Health insurance statement. but who has since moved to the State of Georgia ♦ Original I-94 or I-571 indicating refugee status.
if a replacement is requested within 150 days of the original expiration date. permits. The various classes are associated with the types of vehicles that may be driven and the restrictions that apply to operation of those vehicles.gov . permit and ID card holders are allowed one free name or address change per issuance term. Other changes can also be made at the time of the free name or address change at no charge. Visa and Mastercard credit and debit cards. and ID cards in person are listed on page 19. This fee schedule is not adjusted to reflect the $5. Name changes must be in accordance with the requirements listed on page 34. (Also for drivers new to Georgia who are age 17 and who hold a valid Class C equivalent from another state. money orders.General Licensing Information Classes of Licenses CHAPTER 1 The issuance of licenses and permits in Georgia is based on their categorization by Class. BP Purpose Non-commercial license for drivers age 18 and older. Fees/Forms of Payment The fees for obtaining non-commercial driver's licenses. However. All DDS Customer Service Centers accept cash. F CP. and C commercial licenses. available at all Customer Service Centers and on our website at www. B. All instructional permits are issued with the class designation followed by the letter "P".dds. Georgia also issues Class A. checks. and Discover and American Express credit cards License. License for motorcycle operators. Listed below are the non-commercial classes used in Georgia. MP.gov. 18 www. Information concerning these licenses is included in the Georgia Commercial Driver's Manual. The replacement license/permit/ID card will expire on the original expiration date. Non-commercial license for drivers who operate commercial motor vehicles and who are exempt from commercial licensing requirements. Non-Commercial Classes Class C D M E.ga. along with a description of their purpose. permit or ID card is a duplicate of the replaced document (no modifications or changes) and may be provided at a cost of $5.ga.) Provisional license issued to drivers ages 16 and 17. AP. the license/permit/ID must be renewed for a new term at full cost.00 discount for those who choose to renew by mail or internet.dds.00 per occurrence. Any subsequent modifications require a full renewal at regular cost. A replacement driver's license.
if applicable.Type Term 5 yr Driver's License (Class A. B. C and M) 8 yr Provisional License (Class D) 5 yr Instructional Permit (Class A. Additional testing will be required to obtain a Class M. www. B. Carrying and Displaying Your License You must have an appropriate driver's license or permit in your possession while operating a motor vehicle in the State of Georgia. you must pass a knowledge exam consisting of a road signs test and a road rules test. C and M) 6 mth – 2 yr Replacement Duplicate License/Permit/ID Original Expiration Card* Date 5 yr National Guard License 8yr 5 yr Veteran License 8 yr 5 yr Honorary License 8 yr Controlled Substance Permit Up to 3 yr Habitual Violator Probationary License Up to 3 yr Limited Permit Up to 1 yr 5 yr Georgia ID Card 8 yr Replacement ID Card Georgia ID Card for Voting Purposes Only (must provide proof of valid voter registration) HVPL/Limited Permit Replacement Limited Permit Renewal Veteran ID Card Handicap ID Card Address or Name Change 5 yr 8 yr 8 yr Original Term License. and Identification Card Fees Fee $20 $32 $10 $10 $5 No Fee No Fee No Fee No Fee $25 $210 $25 $20 $32 $20 $32 No Fee $20 $5 No Fee $5 Free Once per Term Equal to Original Term of Permit 8 yr 5 yr Original Expiration Date *If a replacement license/permit/ID card is requested within 150 days of the original date. B. or A license.dds. an actual driving test and a vision test. If stopped while driving. you must display your driver's license/permit to any law enforcement officer upon his or her request.gov 19 . the license/permit/ID card must be renewed for a new term at full cost.ga. Expired License To renew a driver's license that has been expired more than two years. Permit.
who is fit and capable of exercising control over the vehicle. Conditions of a Class CP Instructional Permit ♦ Once issued a Class CP Instructional Permit.00 and must be paid prior to testing. no refund will be issued. ♦ You will be required to present documents verifying your identity. for any reason. CHAPTER 2 Class D Provisional License Obtaining a Class D Provisional License Upon reaching the age of 16. ♦ If you are under age 18. The following information will help you prepare for your visit to a DDS Customer Service Center: ♦ If you are under age 18. and after having held a valid instructional permit for one year and one day. you may apply for a Class CP Instructional Permit. ♦ You will be required to pass a vision test.gov . If any part of the test is failed.S. Your eyes will be tested by means of a mechanical device. a parent or legal guardian will have to sign the application. ♦ You will be required to pass a knowledge exam related to Road Signs and Road Rules. and who is occupying a seat beside the driver. and Georgia residency as explained on pages 15-16. ♦ CP permits are valid for 2 years. citizenship or lawful presence. thereby giving their consent for you to obtain a permit. you may operate any Class C vehicle when accompanied by a person at least 21 years of age who is licensed to drive a Class C vehicle. the number is required to issue a permit.ga. U. Please refer to page 28 for more information related to the knowledge exam.Obtaining a License/Permit/Identification Card Current Georgia Residents Class CP Instructional Permit Obtaining a Class CP Instructional Permit Upon reaching age 15. you may apply for a Class D provisional license. you will be required to present proof of satisfaction of school attendance and conduct requirements as explained on pages 58-63. ♦ You must know your Social Security Number. The following information will help you prepare for your visit to a DDS Customer Service Center: ♦ You must surrender your Class CP Instructional Permit or complete a Lost License Affidavit affirming that you are unable to surrender the permit. 20 www. The permit fee must be paid prior to every testing attempt. ♦ The test fee is $10. The individual who signs your application may.dds. revoke your permit until you reach the age of 18. or anytime thereafter. See page 34 for details concerning lost licenses and permits.
www. www. grandparents. see the DDS website. for the 12 months preceding application for their class C license.ga. This program is taught in most schools.♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ You will be required to present proof of satisfaction of school attendance and conduct requirements as explained on pages 58-63. You must present a Georgia Alcohol and Drug Awareness Program (ADAP) card indicating you have completed the program. you cannot obtain a Class D license until you reach the age of 17. for any reason. ♦ During the second six months following issuance.dds. You must satisfy the Driver Education Requirements listed below. ♦ A Class D license Holder must. A parent or legal guardian will have to sign the application. or call (678) 413-8731 or (800) 245-4410. be free from any convictions for major traffic violations that result in the mandatory suspension of a driver's license. 'Immediate family member' includes the driver's parents and step-parents. only one passenger under 21 years of age who is not a member of the driver's immediate family may ride in the vehicle. For information on approved driver education courses. and 6:00 a. children.ga.gov.dds. See pages 28-30 for more information related to the Road Test. ♦ If you have not completed an approved driver education course.ga. revoke your license until you reach the age of 18. a separate document affirming that this requirement has been met must be completed at the time of the road test. and any other person who resides at the driver's residence.m. thereby giving their consent for you to obtain a license. ♦ During the first six months following issuance. Conditions of a Class D Provisional License ♦ A Class D license Holder may not drive between the hours of 12:00 a.gov 21 . Driver Education Requirements ♦ To obtain a Class D license at the age of 16 you must complete a driver education course approved by DDS.NO EXCEPTIONS.dds. . only three passengers under 21 years of age who are not members of the driver's immediate family may ride in the vehicle. The individual who signs your application may. An approved driver education course consists of: o either 30 hours of classroom instruction OR completion of an equivalent online virtual course AND o 6 hours of on-the-road experience with a certified instructor OR completion of the DDS approved Parent-Teen Driving Guide ♦ You must also have completed a cumulative total of at least forty hours of other driving experience. ♦ After the first and second six-month periods. including at least six hours at night o completion of the DDS approved Parent-Teen Driving Guide will serve as an affidavit certifying that this requirement has been met OR o if the teen obtains the on-the-road component of driver's education from a certified instructor. siblings and step-siblings. only immediate family members may ride in the vehicle. You must pass a road test designed to evaluate your ability to safely operate a motor vehicle.gov. For information about ADAP.m. you may visit www.
one will be issued to you.dds. See page 34 for details concerning lost licenses and permits.S. you will be required to sign an affidavit that you have completed 40 hours of supervised road driving which includes six hours of night driving. See page 34 for details concerning lost licenses and permits. See pages 28-30 for more information related to the road test. Additionally. the applicant will be issued a Class C license at the cost of $20 for a 5 year license or $32 for a 8 year license.00. The applicant must have held a valid Class D license for one year and one day without having been convicted of any major traffic violations in the 12 months preceding his/her application. the applicant will be issued a Class C license at the cost of $20 for a 5 year license or $32 for a 8 year license. You must verify that you have completed 40 hours of supervised road driving which includes six hours of night driving.Obtaining a License/Permit/Identification Card Class C License Obtaining a Class C License – Exchanging a Class D license A Class D license holder may apply for a Class C license upon reaching the age of 18. please see page 20. you must surrender your previously issued Class CP Instructional Permit or complete a Lost License Affidavit if you are unable to surrender the permit. A basic 5year card is $20. ♦ Apply for a Class CP instructional permit. If you meet the eligibility requirements on pages 15-16. which allows you to obtain practical driving experience under the supervision of a licensed driver. Obtaining a Class C License – Applicant Is Not Currently Licensed If you are at least 18 years of age and would like to apply for a driver's license for the first time. No other documentation or testing is required for U. All previous ID cards must be surrendered. If you would like more information related to a Class CP instructional permit.gov . and a basic 8-year card is $32.ga. Upon surrender of the Class D license or completion of a Lost License Affidavit if unable to surrender the license. citizens. Upon surrender of the Class CP Instructional Permit or completion of a Lost License Affidavit if unable to surrender the permit. and successfully complete the knowledge and road test examinations (see pages 28-30). you have two options: ♦ Immediately apply for a Class C driver's license. To obtain a Class C license. CHAPTER 2 State ID Card A State of Georgia ID Card may be obtained at any Customer Service Center. You must also pass a road test designed to evaluate your ability to safely operate a motor vehicle. The cost of this card varies depending on the type of card obtained. If you no longer have possession of your previous driver's license/ID 22 www. Obtaining a Class C License – Exchanging a Class CP Instructional Permit A Class CP Instructional permit holder may apply for a Class C license only if he or she has reached the age of 18.
All applicants for ID cards must provide proof of identity. For further information concerning this option.gov.ga.ga.gov. www. Motorcycle Operator's License Detailed information concerning licensing requirements for Motorcycle Operator's Licenses can be found on the DDS website at www. Other License Types Commercial Driver's License Detailed information concerning licensing requirements for Commercial Driver's Licenses can be found on the DDS website at www.dds.dds. Citizenship or Lawful Presence. and proof of Georgia residency. and is always required to obtain or extend a temporary Handicap ID. Upon submission of a referral from a DDS-approved non-profit agency. and other facilities for the handicapped. you must provide a certified copy of your Motor Vehicle Report (MVR). Verification from a licensed physician may be required to obtain a permanent Handicap ID. A card for persons with temporary disabilities is also available for a term of six (6) months at a cost of $5.00. See pages 15-16 for further information concerning these requirements.dds.ga.S. the applicant will be permitted to obtain a five-year ID card at a cost of $5. The fee for this card is waived for those who meet the qualifications for a veteran's driver's license (see pages 24-25). or toll free at (866) 754-3687 if calling from outside the metro Atlanta area. proof of U. contact us by calling (678) 413-8400. status letter or clearance letter from previous state. (678) 413-8500. (678) 413-8600. This card serves as proof of the need for special transportation services.00.gov 23 . A voter registration ID is also available at no cost for any individual who swears under oath that the ID is needed in order to vote in an election in Georgia.00. seating accommodations. A special ID card for persons with permanent disabilities is available for a term of four years at a cost of $5.card/permit to surrender.
active duty service in the Armed Forces of the United States or evidence of a minimum of twenty years of service in the National Guard to any office of the State Department of Veterans Services.dds. The qualified veteran will be issued a certificate of eligibility (DS-516). An applicant for this type of license must meet the same requirements as those required for a veteran's license. Activation for training purposes does not qualify you for the Georgia Veteran's License.S. Armed Forces and their Spouses Veteran's License – NO FEE Important: Please read carefully. honorably separated veteran who does not have a driver's license. or the unmarried surviving spouse of a deceased honorably separated veteran. The veteran must obtain the certificate of eligibility (DS-516) from the State Department of Veterans Services to obtain the free Veterans license. you must present evidence of Georgia residency at the time of enlistment or induction (and that your home was in Georgia at that time) or that you were enlisted or commissioned elsewhere and have been a resident of Georgia for at least 2 consecutive years preceding the date of application. Honorary License – NO FEE The spouse of a disabled. you must successfully complete examinations for the class of license desired. For the unmarried surviving spouse. Veterans must have served on active duty during one of the periods of conflict below or must have served at least 20 years in the National Guard to qualify for a Veteran's License or for a spouse to qualify for an Honorary License: CHAPTER 2 24 www. at least one of which is located in every county. To qualify for initial issuance of a Veteran's license. and residency for issuance of the license at no cost. Applicants must meet the following requirements for eligibility of a free veteran's license: ♦ Present evidence of honorable. signed by the veteran and the certifying official from the State Department of Veterans Services. ♦ Successfully pass a vision test for the initial issuance of a Class C veteran's license.Obtaining a License/Permit/Identification Card Licenses for Veterans of the U. is entitled to the same license available to the veteran. ♦ The original certificate (DS-516) may then be presented by the veteran to any DDS Customer Service Center along with any other documentation needed to prove identity. All this information is contained on your copy of the Armed Forces separation papers (Form DD214).ga. To obtain any other class of license.gov . lawful presence. the death certificate along with the DD214 must be submitted to the State Department of Veteran Services to obtain a certificate of eligibility.
1941 through December 31. 1975. A certificate of eligibility (DS-318) form must be obtained from the local National Guard Commanding Officer and presented to any DDS Customer Service Center.ga. 1965 through September 21. The form DS-318 must be presented to the DDS upon every renewal of a National Guard license. 1990. Military forces in Russia would include April 6.gov 25 . 1946. 1917. July 1.S. 1958. December 30. 1917 through November 11. at which time the person will be entitled to a Veteran's License. 1918. 1963. 1966. August 2. October 23. through April 1. National Guard License A distinctive license may be issued to any member of the Georgia National Guard in good standing who has completed at least one year of satisfactory service. The period for a veteran who served with the U. 1920. June 27. www. April 28. 1983 through November 21. December 7. 1955.Wartime/Conflict Periods World War I World War II Korea Lebanon Conflict Berlin Conflict Vietnam Dominican Republic Conflict Grenada Conflict Panama Liberation Saudi Arabia/ Iraq/Kuwait/ Persian Gulf April 6. 1950 through January 31. 1983. August 14.dds. This license is renewable during the time of service in the National Guard or until 20 years of service has been obtained. 1958 through November 1.ending date unknown at this time. July 1. 1990 . 1958 through May 7. 1961 through June 1. 1989 through February 15.
(678) 413-8600. CHAPTER 2 New Georgia Resident Without a valid license or permit issued by another state Please see the appropriate chapter of this manual for obtaining a license or permit for the first time in Georgia. Non-citizens are not required to surrender their license. ♦ Your Social Security Number will be verified with the Social Security Administration. or 17 years of age if surrendering a valid license equivalent to a Georgia Class C license with no time. please call the Customer Contact Center at (678) 413-8400. route. Over Age 18 with a valid out of state license or permit ♦ Surrender a valid license issued by any other state of the United States or by the District of Columbia (current or expired less than 2 years). see page 16. Please see pages 12-13 for more information about requirements to obtain a license or permit and exemptions for certain individuals.Obtaining a License/Permit/Identification Card New Georgia Residents General Information You must apply for a Georgia driver's license or permit within 30 days of becoming a Georgia resident if you wish to drive upon the highways of this state. ♦ Provide proof of identity. If you are unable to surrender a valid driver's license. purpose or passenger restrictions.gov . you will normally be eligible to obtain a comparable license or permit issued by Georgia. You do not have to have the actual card with you. ♦ Under 18 – see Teen licensing requirements on pages 58-61 ♦ Over Age 18 – see Obtaining a Class C license – Applicant Not Currently Licensed on page 22 Transferring from Another State or District of Columbia Under Age 18 with valid out of state license or permit If you hold a valid driver's license or instructional permit issued by any other state of the United States or by the District of Columbia. (678) 413-8500. ♦ Provide proof of citizenship or lawful presence in the United States (see pages 26 www. but information must be consistent with both agencies to be issued a license or permit. call toll free (866) 7543687. For more information. or outside metro Atlanta. For a complete list of acceptable documents. showing your status as valid. the state of issuance may have requirements for teenage drivers that differ from Georgia.ga. you must present a certified motor vehicle report from the state of issuance. dated within 30 days.dds. ♦ Be at least 18 years of age. However.
Pass a vision test. additional requirements will apply. ♦ Present mandatory documents to prove identity. Transferring a License/Permit/ID From Another Country ♦ The out of country license/permit/ID must be presented. see page 16. you must provide a Motor Vehicle Report/Driving History (translated into English by an approved DDS translator) dated within the last 30 days.gov 27 . from the country of license issuance. All documents must be originals or certified copies. For a complete list of acceptable documents.♦ ♦ 15-16).dds. ♦ Successfully complete the knowledge. Commercial driver's licenses/permits. permit. ♦ Out of Country Commercial licenses are not transferable. A driver must complete the entire CDL application and testing process in Georgia. Faxed copies will not be accepted. Effective January 1.ga. Please see pages 58-60 for more details on teen licensing requirements. 2009. ♦ If you do not have the out of country license/permit/ID in your possession. Provide proof of Georgia residency. and licenses/permits/identification cards issued by foreign countries to citizens of the United States or United States territories. but will be returned to the driver. See pages 15-16 for the complete list. and vision exams. or ID may retain their out of country document upon issuance of a Georgia-equivalent document. residency and citizenship. road. sign. most non-citizen customers with a valid out of country driver's license. will not be returned to the applicant. ♦ If under the age of 18. www.
♦ You may not speak to anyone during the test other than the examiner administering the test. pencils. signals and markers.gov . Please visit your local CSC to schedule an appointment for an oral exam or to schedule an interpreter for the hearing impaired. but all drivers must show ability to read and understand simple English such as is used in highway traffic and directional signs. You must correctly answer 15 out of 20 questions to pass. You may take a practice test at www. customers must begin taking the written test a one-half hour prior to closing. Any violation of these rules is considered misconduct.ga.dds. paper.Testing Information Knowledge Exam Knowledge exams are given on a walk-in basis Tuesday through Saturday at every customer service center statewide. and consist of the following components: CHAPTER 3 Road Signs A set of questions on the meaning of standard highway signs will be given.ga. Please check the hours of operations of the center which you will be visiting prior to your visit. You must correctly answer 15 out of 20 questions to pass. If misconduct occurs during the administration of the knowledge exam.dds. We offer special assistance for customers with reading disabilities and hearing impairment.gov. You may take a practice test at www. text messaging devices.gov. The questions on the knowledge exam pertain to topics discussed in this manual. and safe driving practices applicable to the class of license for which you are applying. These basic rules must be followed while a knowledge exam is being given: ♦ You may not bring pens. ♦ All cell phones. You will be asked to identify certain signs. Road signs and the actual driving test are conducted in English only. Road Rules The road rules test consists of a set of questions about driver responsibility. The road rules tests are available in some non-English languages.dds. or any other items into the testing area. To ensure that an applicant has adequate time to complete the knowledge exam. 28 www.ga. knowledge of laws. the exam session will be counted as a failure. and other types of wireless devices are prohibited in the testing area.
(678) 413-8600. All road test vehicles must be covered by liability insurance (you must show a valid insurance card or MV registration card) and pass a safety inspection. provided that the following conditions are met: o You must provide a copy of the rental contract o The person taking the test must be listed as a driver on the rental contract o You must provide proof of valid insurance for the vehicle The driving test will not be given when the weather conditions make it unsafe for the driver or examiner. three-. ♦ Stop for Signs or Traffic Signals: Give the proper hand or brake signal. or toll free at (866) 754-3687 if calling from outside the metro Atlanta area. ♦ Turn About: Turn your car in a narrow space using two-. You may take the test in a rental vehicle. www.ga. the applicant must provide the bill of sale for proof of purchase within the last 30 days. or four-point turns. You must turn your head and look behind the vehicle at all times while backing. stop before reaching a pedestrian crosswalk and remain stopped until all pedestrians have cleared the crosswalk on the side of the roadway upon which you are traveling.dds. for customers with an eligible permit. move through the intersection only when you may do so safely.Road Test Making Road Test Reservations You may schedule a driving test appointment by calling (678) 413-8400. ♦ Approaching Corners: You must be in the proper lane and look in both directions. ♦ Use of Clutch: If your car has a manual transmission. ♦ Backing: Back your car for a distance of approximately 50 feet at a slow rate of speed as straight and as smoothly as possible. (678) 413-8500. safe stop when the examiner instructs you to do so. If the vehicle is not equipped with illuminated turn signals. Road tests may be scheduled up to 90 days in advance. The standard parallel parking dimensions utilized in the driver's license test are 22 feet in length by 10 feet in depth.gov 29 . approach in the proper lane. ♦ Quick Stops: Drive at a speed of 20 miles per hour and make a quick. On the driving test you will be expected to demonstrate your ability to do all of the following: ♦ Parallel Parking: Park midway between two standards so that your car is not more than 18 inches from the curb. you must be able to pass the road test using hand signals. All road test vehicles must have a valid registration/license plate or if equipped with a temporary dealership tag. Road Test For Class C or D ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ You must provide the vehicle for the road test. you must shift smoothly and correctly. All road test vehicles must be equipped with a working horn.
and bicyclists who move into the intersection before you by stopping and remaining stopped until they have cleared the intersection. or toll free at (866) 754-3687 if calling from outside the metro Atlanta area. Watch the car ahead of you. Motorcycle road tests cannot be conducted when the weather conditions make it unsafe for the driver or examiner. Do not rest your elbow on the window and do not attempt to carry on a conversation with the Examiner because he/she will be busy giving instructions and recording your score.dds. ga. Motorcycle operator testing information is covered in the Motorcycle Operator's Manual. you may schedule a motorcycle skills test appointment by calling (678) 413-8400. such as a telephone pole. you are following too closely.Testing Information ♦ Yielding Right-of-Way: Always yield right-of-way to pedestrians. All road test vehicles must have a valid registration/license plate or if equipped with a temporary dealership tag.gov . Following: Do not follow other cars too closely. 30 www.gov. Turning: Move into the proper lane and signal an adequate distance before the turn. Maintaining Good Posture: Keep both hands on the steering wheel. one-thousand-two. when it passes some reference point. CHAPTER 3 ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ At the end of the Class C/D road test. For more information. which is available at all Customer Service Centers and online at www. you must present an affidavit of skill (DS-36). (678) 413-8600. and pass a knowledge test for that particular class. or toll free at (800) 245-4410 if calling from outside the metro Atlanta area.dds. Passing: Always check in front of and behind your vehicle to make sure you can safely pass without interfering with other traffic. the license examiner will gladly show you your score sheet and will provide you an opportunity to discuss the results if you wish to do so. vehicle operators. You must achieve a minimum score of 75% to pass. however. Road Test For Class M You must furnish a motorcycle for the test and pass a safety inspection of the motorcycle by the license examiner before the driving test is given. the applicant must provide the bill of sale for proof of purchase within the last 30 days. establishing your ability to operate the vehicles within the particular class. count "one- thousand-one." If you pass the same spot before you are finished counting. you may contact the Motorcycle Safety Program at (770) 918-6200 in the metro Atlanta area. including when it is raining or when the pavement is damp. Road Test For Class E and F Non-Commercial There is no driving test for Classes E & F Non-Commercial.ga. If you hold a motorcycle permit. (678) 413-8500. You must also possess or be eligible to obtain a Class C License.
(678) 413-8500. contact DDS at (678) 413-8400. Commercial vehicle operator's testing information is covered in the Georgia Commercial Driver's Manual. If for any reason you do not receive your driver's license in 45 days.dds. Applicants who failed: If you fail any part of the knowledge or road test. you will be issued a temporary license for 45 days or until the Department of Drivers Services mails your permanent license.dds.dds. (678) 413-8600. which is available at all Customer Service Centers and online at www.gov 31 .ga. Applicants for a Class C Commercial Driver's License must pass the road test portion of the driving test.gov. and road test portions of the driving test.ga. should study the Commercial Driver's Manual.gov.ga. You must wait 7 days before retaking the portion you have failed. Results of Pass/Fail If you pass all the tests. who wish to take the non commercial class A/B exam. basic control skills. All commercial vehicles used for testing must have a data plate attached with the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR). and it is your: 1st Failure 2nd or Subsequent Failure You must wait until the next day before retaking the portion you have failed. The Commercial Driver's Manual can be located online at www." or customers can obtain a hard copy at any DDS office. (678) 413-8500. or toll free at (866) 754-3687 if calling from outside the metro Atlanta area. You may schedule a Commercial skills test appointment by calling (678) 413-8400.gov under "Forms and Manuals.dds.ga. For the most current commercial driving test locations. You must achieve a minimum score of 80% to pass each applicable knowledge test and portion of the driving test. Applicants for a Class A or B Commercial Driver's License must pass the vehicle inspection. or visit your local DDS Customer Service Center. www. Customers. and C Commercial You must furnish a representative vehicle for the test and pass a safety inspection of the vehicle by the license examiner before the driving test is given. (678) 413-8600 or toll free at (866) 754-3687 if calling outside the metro Atlanta area.Road Test For Class A. B. please visit our website at www.
" Other Services Available*: ►Create a user account and track transactions ►Request multiple services at one time ►View and/or download a copy of your driving history ►Request a certified driving history ►Reinstate a 'Failure to Appear' suspension ►Pay 'Super Speeder' fees or reinstate a 'Super Speeder' suspension ►Take a practice written test for a regular driver's license ►Print the most recent version of the Georgia Driver's Manual *Online services are available if requirements are met 32 www.ga. or ID card ►Upgrade from D to C ►Change your address ►Get an ID card (must have valid license or permit on file) ►Check license status and moving violation points "Did you know you can "Yes. You can also replace the one you have if it's lost." "I will be 18 next week and need to get my license changed.Other Services and Information CHAPTER 4 Save Time. Go Online Try DDS Internet Services! License. or change your address. permit. and I heard you look at your driving can also take a practice record and points test or download the online?" driver's manual. and ID Card Services*: ►Renew your driver's license.gov . Permit.dds. Can I do that online?" "You sure can. permit or ID card ►Replace a lost driver's license.
etc. For further details. or toll free at (866) 754-3687 if calling from outside the metro Atlanta area within the State of Georgia.dds. such as insurance companies.gov 33 .) must be made in person at a driver's license Customer Service Center. Permit. a randomly generated document number will be assigned to your document during the issuance/renewal process.ga. or identification card number for tracking or verification purposes. License. permit. at the end of which the license holder must appear in person for renewal. If your license. permit or identification card number is identical to your Social Security Number. A driver's license that has been expired for two (2) or more years cannot be renewed by mail. are aware of this change. Supporting documentation must be submitted to verify that the applicant is eligible to renew in this manner. Once your number has changed. (678) 413-8500. please contact our Customer Service Center at (678) 4138400. address. Changes (name. www. This service is available to the following groups: ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Military personnel on active duty outside of Georgia. or Identification Card Number Changes No licenses or identification cards may be issued in Georgia with a Social Security Number as the document number. Changes cannot be made using the mail method of renewal. and the spouse and any licensed dependents living with the person while on active duty outside of Georgia. (678) 413-8600. Full-time students attending school outside Georgia Missionaries Contractors working for the United States government This service is subject to the following restrictions: ♦ ♦ The renewal will be granted for no longer than one renewal period. you will need to ensure that any companies or entities using your driver's license.Renewal for Individuals Temporarily Located Out of the State of Georgia Renewal by mail is offered for certain groups of individuals who must be away from the State of Georgia at the time renewal of their license is required.
home.dds.gov .S. life. no police report is required.ga.gov to change your address. See the Proof of Residency section on pages 16-17 for a list of acceptable documents. permit or identification card. Armed Forces OR Two of These Documents: CHAPTER 4 • Certified copy of marriage license • Original Social Security Card • Previous Year's Income Tax Return • Current auto. name. If your license was stolen and you wish to change the number on your replacement Georgia driver's license. you must visit a Customer Service Center within 60 days to update your mailing address. If you have moved. you will be required to present a police report indicating that the license was stolen unless your license number and your Social Security Number are the same. If you choose to apply online. The following documents will be acceptable proof of identity for a replacement Georgia driver's license. permit or identification card: One of These Documents: • Original Birth Certificate • Certificate of Birth Registration • Certified copy of Birth Certificate • Certified copy of court order for adoption. Address Change ♦ You must alert DDS anytime your address changes. If you wish to apply at a Customer Service Center.Other Services and Information Lost or Stolen License Replacement Customers may apply for a replacement driver's license and/or ID card at a local Customer Service Center or online.ga. ♦ DDS correspondence will not be forwarded to new addresses by the U. If the two numbers are the same. or you may visit our website at www. or health insurance Policy • Current automobile registration receipt • Voter Registration Card NOTE: You are entitled to one free name or address change per license term. you must provide proof of the change in address.00. If you change your license in person. Postal Service. you will go through an authentication process in order to verify identity.S.dds. or gender change • Certified naturalization documentation • Resident or Employment Authorization Card • Valid passport (not expired) • Military identification card issued by the U. The fee online and at a Customer Service Center is $5. you will be required to show proof of identity. 34 www.
In person A certified copy of your Motor Vehicle Report (MVR) can be purchased in person at any Customer Service Center. or court-ordered name change.ga. Post Office Box 80447. You may change to a hyphenated surname on your license or identification card if the marriage occurred in the State of Georgia on or after November 1. 3. 2.dds. A certified copy of the marriage license application reflecting the selection of the hyphenated surname must be presented at the time of the request. you must obtain a new license showing the correct name within 60 days. Motor Vehicle Reports (MVR) MVRs are available in 3 or 7 year formats. Via Mail You can obtain a certified copy of your MVR by submitting a letter requesting either a 3-year or 7-year MVR. or $8. will be issued once in any five or eight year period. A replacement license valid for the current renewal period. Via Internet A non-certified copy of your Motor Vehicle Report (MVR) can be downloaded by using our internet service. You will need: ♦ your driver's license number ♦ your date of birth. ♦ The person receiving the report for another individual must also show proper identification. state-issued marriage certificate. Georgia 30013. ♦ The full name. a 7 year report is $8. and include the following: ♦ your full name as it appears on your driver's license ♦ driver's license number ♦ date of birth.00 money order. Please visit www.gov for further details. Conyers.gov 35 . When requesting a 3-year MVR.Name Change ♦ Name changes must be completed in person at a DDS Customer Service ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Center.dds.ga. Individuals may obtain a copy of their MVR in any of the following ways: 1. cashier's check. and ♦ your password (If you do not have a password you may request one by visiting our website). date of birth and Georgia driver's license number of the licensee. or personal check made payable to the Department of Driver Services. If obtaining a motor vehicle report other than your own. If you change your name by marriage or other legal action. In order to change your name on your license or identification card.00. and ♦ complete mailing address Requests may be mailed to: Georgia Department of Driver Services. MVR Request. you must present a certified copy of a marriage license application. please include a $6. the following is required: ♦ A letter from the licensee naming the person authorized to receive the record.00. Proper identification will be required. 1982. marriage license. www. A 3 year report is $6. free of charge.00 for a 7-year MVR.
If no restrictions are imposed. 36 www.dds. the letter "A" will appear in the License Restrictions area on your license. eye exams for needy adults. training for people who have lost vision. Your voluntary donation will be added to the total cost of your service. Screening. which is administered by the Georgia Department of Human Resources. Any restrictions imposed will appear on your driver's license. DDS is authorized to impose restrictions on your driver's license. Donations currently fund vision programs which provide screenings to save children's vision.ga. you will have the opportunity to make a voluntary donation of $1 to Georgia's Blindness Education. The chart below lists the restriction codes used by DDS.Other Services and Information License Restrictions When issuing a driver's license. to assure the safe operation of a motor vehicle. and Treatment Program. and public education about eye donation. whenever there is good cause. DDS License Restriction Codes CHAPTER 4 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q S T V W Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 9 no restrictions corrective lenses mechanical aids business only automatic transmission right outside mirror daylight only employer's vehicle only left outside mirror prosthetic aid Georgia only without air brakes no expressways power brakes power steering Interlock no passengers to/from school to/from medical class B or C passenger vehicles class C passenger vehicles farm waiver required visually impaired parent bioptic lenses personal vehicles only Ignition Interlock Device restrictions apply no tractor trailers disabled parent CDL automatic transmission only Blindness Donation When you obtain your driver's license or permit.gov . Licenses may be issued with multiple restriction codes.
Selective Service System. organdonor. DDS is required to ask all males under the age of 26 who are U. More information concerning organ and tissue donation can be found at www. citizens at least 17 1/2 years old will have an opportunity to apply for voter registration during any license or identification card transaction at any DDS Customer Service Center.org). ♦ Georgia law prohibits the physician who declares a patient dead from participating in the removal or transplantation of that patient's donated organs or tissues. ♦ Georgia law requires hospitals to notify an organ/tissue/eye recovery center when a donation is possible. contact your county voter registration office to determine the status of your application.S. donatelifegeoriga.Organ and Tissue Donation Thank you for your interest in saving lives as an organ.gov 37 . ♦ There is no cost to the donor's family for any expenses related to organ tissue/ eye donation. ♦ If you are already registered to vote under the correct address and your voter registration status is active. race or creed. it is not necessary to register again.S. and tissue type.ga. Also.gov. Selective Service Registration At the time of any license or identification card transaction. www.dds. Voter Registration Customers who are U. ♦ Recipients are selected by urgency of need. and only after death has been legally and medically declared. compatibility of blood type. ♦ Choosing this option does not guarantee that your voter registration information will be processed in time to meet specific election deadlines. regardless of sex. and to report the responses to the U. when renewing their driver license online. or when obtaining/renewing their license at a local driver license office. there is no delay in funeral arrangements. Important points regarding voter registration through DDS: ♦ If you do not receive your voter registration card within 30 days. Georgians can join the registry through the web site (www. You can also join the Donor Registry by calling Donate Life Georgia directly at 1-866-57-SHARE (1866-577-4273) and request a donor registry form. body size. the application is submitted to the voter registration office in the customer's county of residence. Tissue and Eye Donor Registry was created in 2008 to allow Georgians an easy and user-friendly means of joining the state's donor registry. ♦ If you want to register to vote for a particular election. please contact your county voter registration office to ensure that your most current registration information is recorded prior to the applicable voter registration deadline. Other things to remember: ♦ Organ donation can occur only after every measure has been taken to save your life. citizens whether they have registered with the U. The Donate Life Georgia Organ. Selective Service System. When this option is selected.S.S. tissue and eye donor.
3.CHAPTER 5 Traffic Laws Traffic laws are necessary to prevent crashes by defining the orderly movement of vehicles.gov .ga. Remember. yield to any vehicles on your right. change lanes within a roadway. but other traffic is not. Georgia law establishes right-of-way in all situations. Vehicle drivers (including bicyclists) and pedestrians should always understand the rules related to right-of-way. At a four-way intersection where all drivers are faced with stop signs. and remember that right-of-way is something to be given. you must first know and understand them.dds. if you are faced with a stop sign. 2. To obey the laws. even if it goes against what the traffic control devices tell you to do. or so close to the intersection as to make it dangerous to travel through the intersection. Obey the traffic directions of a law enforcement officer or firefighter. Laws Governing Right-of-Way Right-of-way is a phrase used to describe who has the lawful authority to enter a roadway. the driver of the vehicle on the left must yield to the driver of the vehicle on the right. for the purpose of a special event. At intersections where there are no stop signs. failure to obey them can result in crashes that may seriously injure or kill you or others. ♦ ♦ 38 www. In those instances. the right-of-way should be yielded in order to prevent a crash. make a turn from a roadway. or for any other official reason. not taken. The following is a list of the most common situations in which right-of-way questions are faced in real life: ♦ When traveling on a roadway that intersects with another roadway. yield signs or other traffic signals. even though the other person does not realize it and is not obeying the rules of the road. if two vehicles come to the intersection at the same time. Obey traffic control devices (lights and signs). Never drive on a roadway that has been closed for construction. otherwise the vehicles should proceed through the intersection in a "first to arrive. all drivers must yield to pedestrians. you may proceed only after stopping and yielding the right-of-way to any other vehicle or pedestrian either in the intersection. travel through an intersection. or make any other traffic related movement. traffic laws exist for your safety. pedestrians. first to proceed order. and other users of public highways." If two vehicles reach the intersection at approximately the same time. The three most basic traffic laws require drivers to: 1. There may be instances in which you as a driver or pedestrian have the legal right-of-way over someone else.
You may proceed ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ www. and stop. If it is not possible to change lanes away from the merging traffic. or into an alley or driveway.ga. If necessary. If traffic from another roadway is merging into the roadway you are traveling on. When the roadway you are traveling on is merging into other traffic without stopping. You should always use caution to ensure that you do not endanger other motorists. o Care. stop and only proceed when it is safe to do so. as far to the right of the roadway or lane as you can. private road or highway you must stop and yield the right-of-way to all other pedestrians and vehicles already traveling on the roadway or sidewalk you are entering or crossing. If you are about to enter or cross a highway from an alley. You may proceed only after making a complete stop. and making the determination that you can safely complete the turn. it is permissible to make a "left turn on red" from the left lane of a one-way street onto a one-way street on which the traffic moves toward the driver's left. do not unnecessarily delay traffic. adjust your speed and vehicle position to allow you to merge into the new lane safely. bicyclists. safely maneuver your vehicle out of their way. fire. let the other driver proceed. When approaching a yield sign. slow down to a safe speed and be prepared to stop.gov 39 . it is permissible to make a "right turn on red" at an intersection controlled by a traffic control light. wait until the intersection is clear of traffic or approaching traffic before entering.dds. When making a left turn at an intersection. Yield to all highway maintenance vehicles and workers in a construction zone. even if you have the right-ofway. adjust your speed and vehicle position to safely allow the traffic to merge. safely change lanes away from the merging traffic if possible. Unless a sign posted at that intersection prohibits doing so. yield the right-of-way to all traffic coming from the opposite direction. Do not position your vehicle so that it blocks an intersection or otherwise prevents the emergency vehicle from making a necessary turn. yielding to all traffic and pedestrians. Unless a sign posted at that intersection prohibits doing so. courtesy and common sense should govern your actions. You should slow your vehicle and move over to the shoulder of the road. or pedestrians while doing so. Do not proceed "just because" you have the green light. or if that is not possible. If police. or ambulance service vehicles are using their emergency lights (blue or red) and sirens. It might prevent a traffic crash. Important Points to Remember: o Take your turn when it comes if it is safe to do so. At intersections with traffic control lights. o If another driver tries to take your turn.
♦ When a school bus is preparing to stop to load or unload children. If traffic is too heavy to move over safely. All drivers should pay special attention to children who may be walking along or crossing the roadway.dds. cars traveling on the opposite side from the stopped school bus are not required to stop. 40 www. yielding to all traffic and stopping for pedestrians. Drivers convicted of a violation of the Move-Over Law in Georgia will be assessed three points on their driving record and may face a fine up to $500. When seeing these flashing yellow lights. it is unlawful for any vehicle to pass the stopped school bus while it is loading or unloading passengers. however drivers should remain attentive for children walking along or crossing the roadway. the driver of the bus will activate flashing yellow lights. which means a conviction results in the accrual of points on a driver's record.ga. A violation of the Move-Over Law in Georgia is considered a moving violation. and making the determination that you can safely complete the turn. the law requires drivers to slow down below the posted speed limit AND to be prepared to stop. Once the flashing lights have turned red and the stop signs have extended from the side of the bus.CHAPTER 5 Traffic Laws only after making a complete stop. Georgia's Move-Over Law The Georgia Move-Over Law requires drivers to move over one lane when possible if an emergency vehicle with flashing lights is parked on the shoulder of the highway. all vehicles approaching the school bus should slow down and be prepared to stop. On a highway divided by a median.gov .
When a car approaching from the opposite direction makes passing unsafe or will be within 200 feet of your vehicle prior to the completion of a passing maneuver. You must have sufficient time and space to execute your passing maneuver and return your vehicle completely to the right lane before the passing zone ends. A passing zone is indicated by striped lines to the right of the center line of the roadway. before entering an intersection. and turn your head and look back to check your "blind spot." Be certain that no one is passing you. ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Passing is prohibited on two-lane roads: ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ In areas marked by a solid yellow line on the right of the center line. Within 100 feet of an intersection. viaduct or tunnel. On the shoulder of the road. Pass on the left and do not return to the right lane until your vehicle is safely clear of the overtaken vehicle. or a "Do Not Pass" sign. Within 100 feet of a bridge. Activate your right turn signal before returning to the right lane. If the line nearest to your vehicle is solid.gov 41 . When a school bus is stopped to load or unload passengers. you are not in a passing zone. or double yellow lines.dds. check your rear view and side mirrors. Activate your left turn signal as you begin passing. Look ahead along the roadway to determine the length of the passing zone and if there is traffic approaching from the opposite direction. Be sure to turn your signal off once you have returned to the right lane. On a hill or curve where it is not possible to see oncoming vehicles which might be close enough to be a hazard.ga. and before oncoming traffic is within 200 feet of your vehicle. Wait until you can see the car you have just passed in your rear view mirror.Passing How To Pass On A Two-Lane Road ♦ Wait for a passing zone to begin. www. Before leaving your lane to begin passing. Within 100 feet of a railroad crossing.
leave sufficient room between your vehicle and the crosswalk so that approaching traffic can see the entirety of the crosswalk. private road or driveway. but only after yielding to oncoming traffic. When stopping to allow a pedestrian to cross in front of you.dds. When Someone Passes You When a driver behind you is overtaking your vehicle. A roadway with more than one lane is restricted to one-way traffic. the driver of any other vehicle approaching from the rear shall not overtake and pass the stopped vehicle. Slow down and prepare to stop if you are approaching an intersection where other vehicles are stopped. two way highway.gov . It is considered courteous to reduce your speed slightly. Upon a multi-lane. Passing On The Right You may pass on the right of another vehicle which is making or about to make a left turn if there is sufficient pavement width for both your vehicle and the vehicle making the left turn.CHAPTER 5 Traffic Laws Passing is Permitted When: ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Lawfully overtaking and passing another vehicle going in the same direction. Bicyclists are permitted to travel in the center of the traffic lane if there are safety 42 www. be alert for any unsafe actions by the other driver. If they are stopped because they are allowing a pedestrian to cross the roadway. Passing Bicyclists Bicyclists have the same rights and responsibilities on the road as motorists. their vehicle may block your view of the pedestrian.ga. A roadway includes two or more marked lanes in the same direction. making it easier for the other vehicle to pass you. You may also pass on the right when traveling on a multi-lane highway carrying two or more lanes of traffic in the same direction. you must never drive to the left of the center line except when authorized to do so by traffic control signals or signs or when making a left turn into an alley. An obstruction makes it necessary to drive to the left of the center line. It is unlawful to increase your speed until you have been passed completely by the overtaking vehicle. even though the traffic control devices indicate they are authorized to proceed. Passing Stopped Cars Whenever any vehicle is stopped to permit a pedestrian to cross the roadway at a marked crosswalk or at any unmarked crosswalk at an intersection.
Never decide to make a turn at the "last minute.dds. Passing Motorcyclists A motorcyclist legally occupies the full width of a single lane when traveling. When passing a motorcyclist.gov 43 . Drivers must know and understand the law in order to turn safely and avoid accidents.ga. the driver should wait until it is safe to pass the bicyclist. A motorist may change lanes on a multi-lane highway and pass slower moving vehicles only when it is safe to do so. Turn Signals and Making Turns Safely Turn movements by motor vehicles are regulated by law. treating them as you would any other vehicle and according to Georgia law. Pass bicyclists with caution. A driver's signaling to change lanes should be clearly indicated so as to warn vehicles of the movement. www. a driver must pass in an adjacent lane.hazards on the right side of the road (such as parked cars or debris) or if the lane is too narrow for a bicycle and a vehicle to share." Turning quickly or erratically can be dangerous to you and other drivers. and failure to observe or comply is a violation. If it is not safe to leave three feet of space. if feasible. You must give a continuous turn signal for an adequate distance to alert other drivers before turning. Weaving It is unlawful to weave from one lane of traffic to another in order to move faster than the flow of traffic. The law requires a driver to allow at least three feet between the driver and bicyclist when passing. STOP RIGHT TURN LEFT TURN A turn signal must be given whenever a turn is made to the right or the left. Drivers are not permitted to occupy the same lane as a motorcyclist while passing them.
gov . you cannot change lanes in the intersection. complete the turn so that your vehicle ends up in the corresponding lane on the street you are turning onto. you must yield to bicyclists traveling straight through the intersection before making a right turn. Yield the right-of-way to all vehicles. Keep your wheels straight until you begin making the turn. and giving drivers ahead of and behind you adequate notice. Once you have entered an intersection to make a left turn. complete the turn so that your vehicle ends up in the corresponding lane on the street you are turning onto. make your turn so that your vehicle ends up in the lane closest to the center lanes(s) in your direction of traffic on the street you turned onto. If there are multiple turning lanes on the street you are turning from. including bicycles. staying as close as practicable to the curb or edge of the roadway. Make the turn in such a way as to end up in the right lane of the street into which you have turned and avoid entering any other lane of traffic.CHAPTER 5 Traffic Laws Illegal Signals It is against the law to flash turn signals as a courtesy or "do pass" signal to other drivers in the rear. If there are multiple turning lanes on the street you are turning from. How To Make A Right Turn ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Using appropriate signals.dds. which are approaching from the opposite direction or pedestrians crossing either roadway. If there is a bicycle lane on the road on which you are traveling. indicate a right turn. or into the turning lane if one is provided. Move into the far left lane of the direction in which you are traveling. activate your left turn signal. Approach the intersection in the right lane. and when traffic signals/signs permit. How To Make A Left Turn ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Using appropriate signals. 44 www. You must stop and remain stopped for any pedestrians in the crosswalk of the road you are turning onto until they have cleared the lanes of traffic that you are traveling on. When safe to do so.ga. and giving drivers ahead of and behind you adequate notice.
you must never drive to the left of the center line except when making a left turn. two-way highway. before making your turn. or alley you are turning into. the "Walk" signal of the crossing street corresponds to the green light of the roadway you are traveling on. When making left turns. If traffic control signals or signs are present. This means that when you are authorized to turn.dds.gov 45 . sidewalk. U-Turns Do not make a "U" turn on a curve or near the top of a hill if you cannot be seen by other drivers approaching from either direction. and wait for pedestrians to clear the lanes of traffic. driveway. you must stop and remain stopped for any pedestrians in the crosswalk of the road onto which you wish to turn until they have cleared the lanes of traffic upon which you are traveling.Watching for Pedestrians When Making Turns At most intersections where there is a pedestrian signal. www. Making Turns on Multi-Lane Highways On a multi-lane. Therefore. you may only complete the turn when authorized to do so by the traffic control signals or signs. pedestrians are authorized to cross the street onto which you are turning at the same time. you must always yield to oncoming traffic. Do not make a U-turn where signs prohibit doing so.ga.
yield sign. Stopping.ga. underpass or subway On any railroad tracks On a controlled access highway At any place marked by a noparking sign ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ 46 www. and Parking It is against the law to park on a highway. you should make every practical effort to park off the highway. or traffic control signal Within 20 feet of a fire station driveway Within 50 feet of a railroad crossing At any place where official signs prohibit standing ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ On the street side of any parked vehicle On a sidewalk Within an intersection On a crosswalk Between a safety zone and the adjacent curb Alongside or opposite any street excavation or obstruction when stopping.CHAPTER 5 Traffic Laws Stopping. or parking would obstruct traffic Upon a bridge or overpass. or within a tunnel.gov .dds. standing. leaving free passage and a clear view of your vehicle for 200 feet in each direction. Standing or Parking is permitted momentarily to pick up or drop off passengers under the following conditions: In front of a public or private driveway Within 15 feet of a fire hydrant Within 20 feet of a crosswalk at an intersection Within 30 feet of a stop sign. Standing or Parking is not permitted under the following conditions at any time: Stopping. Standing. If the vehicle is disabled.
When your front bumper is completely clear of the car ahead of you. Stop before making contact with the car behind you. the driver should use all mirrors and utilize a reli able person to observe and direct while backing the vehicle. check all sides of your vehicle to make sure it is safe to do so. drive past the parking space you wish to use and stop when you are approximately even with the car ahead of the space (you should be approximately 2 feet from the other car – door to door). Always give the appropriate turn signal prior to beginning your parking maneuver and when you exit from a parallel parking space. quickly straighten your wheels and continue to back diagonally into the space in a straight line. turn your wheels sharply to the right and pull toward the center of the parking space.Steps to Parallel Parking ♦ When attempting to parallel park. Turn your wheels sharply to the right and back slowly toward the car behind the space you wish to use. For buses and large vehicles. turn your wheels sharply to the left and back slowly toward the car behind you.dds. As your front door passes the back bumper of the car ahead of the space you wish to use. do not depend on your mirrors. ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Backing Up ♦ ♦ Before backing.ga.gov 47 . Place the car in drive. You should turn your head and look over your right shoulder while backing. www.
whether temporary or permanent. you should seek an alternate route. Railroad Crossings ♦ ♦ ♦ 48 The signal is flashing. or 85 mph and over anywhere in Georgia.CHAPTER 5 Traffic Laws Traveling Speed Super Speeder Any driver convicted of speeding 75 mph on any two-lane road. Always watch for speed limit signs while driving. such as school zones or construction zones. Driving too slowly on certain highways can be dangerous because it impedes the regular flow of traffic. Speed Limits Maximum traveling speeds are determined based on the following general rules in Georgia unless otherwise posted: ♦ 30 miles per hour in any urban or residential district ♦ 35 miles per hour on an unpaved county road ♦ 70 miles per hour on a rural interstate ♦ 65 miles per hour on an urban interstate or on a multi-lane divided highway ♦ 55 miles per hour in all other areas These are only general rules. minimum speed limits are posted. Some areas.ga. slower vehicles should use the right lane except when passing or making a left turn. from the nearest rail of a railroad crossing when any of the following apply: The crossing gates are lowered. You must always stop within 50 feet. On certain highways. www. Local jurisdictions. A flagman is giving a signal. Driving Too Slowly When there are two or more lanes for traffic moving in the same direction. whether temporary or permanent. but not less than 15 feet. It is important to pay close attention to road signs while driving to ensure that when you approach a speed zone. the Georgia Department of Transportation. The state fees will be in addition to any local fines imposed in the jurisdiction where the speeding offense occurs. you will have sufficient time to adjust your speed accordingly. may be posted for lower maximum speed limits at certain times of the day or for a short period of time.dds. or the Georgia Department of Public Safety may deem it necessary to adjust speed limits based on local conditions. If you are unable to drive at the minimum speed. Failure to pay the state fee on time will result in a license suspension and additional $50 reinstatement fee. will be fined a $200 state fee.gov .
their passengers. roadway markings. Highway Work Zones In an effort to minimize inconvenience. and highway workers. A stop sign is posted. and a third of these by vehicles intruding into the work space.♦ ♦ ♦ A train is approaching so closely as to create an immediate hazard. They are used with other traffic control devices or flaggers to help direct traffic safely through work areas and to protect drivers. its shoulders. remain stopped until all tracks have been cleared and it is safe to proceed. Highway work zones are set up according to the type of road and the work to be done on the road. Paying attention and driving cautiously and courteously are the most important steps to preventing accidents while driving through a work zone.dds. This poses a traffic hazard to drivers and their passengers. Signing. Under no circumstances should a motorist drive through. Obey the Signs Warning signs in work zones usually have an orange background and black letters or symbols. Watch for the color orange. snow removal.gov 49 . The Georgia Department of Transportation has experienced 57 workers' deaths in work zones. Motorists are responsible for knowing how to read and react to these directions. around or under any crossing gate while the gate is lowered. or any other areas near the roadway. After stopping. and flaggers are used to direct drivers safely through work zones or carefully marked detours. and land surveying activities. the Georgia Department of Transportation conducts most road construction and maintenance without closing roads to traffic.ga. This definition also includes mobile work such as underground and overhead utility maintenance. reconstruction. as well as the crew members working on the road. or maintenance work is being done to the road. A train gives a warning signal and is an immediate hazard due to its speed or nearness to the crossing. Over half of all fatal injuries to road workers are caused by being struck by a motor vehicle. Highway work zones are defined as portions of a highway or street where construction. www. It means road work.
This will provide extra protection for you. workers must operate within inches or feet of an open lane of traffic. and the presence of workers. These black and orange signs are always used with warning signs. Sometimes. Yield to Amber Lights in Work Zones Adjust Your Lane Position Travel lanes are likely to be closed in work zones and lane patterns may change as the work progresses. Official speed limit reductions will be indicated with the standard black and white speed limit signs.dds. If the speed limit is not reduced in a work zone.CHAPTER 5 Traffic Laws Reduce Your Speed For safety reasons. your passengers and the workers along the roadway. or workers are operating on the roadway near traffic.00 nor more than $2. 50 www. In a work zone. drivers should obey the normal posted speed limit for the road on which they are traveling.000. When lanes are closed or narrowed. Motorists who disobey regulatory speed limits in a work zone may be found guilty of a misde meanor of a high and aggravated nature and will be punished by a fine of not less than $100. but be more cautious of road conditions. or both. Do not disobey a flagger's traffic control directions. Advisory speed limits are used to identify safe speeds for specific conditions within a work zone. a flagger has the same authority as a regulatory sign. change lanes away from them if possible or shift slightly within the boundaries of your lane to give added distance between your vehicle and the workers.gov . Work vehicles and heavy equipment will typically have flashing or revolving amber lights. Reduce your speed as you approach any work zone where vehicles have amber lights displayed. lane position.ga. or by imprisonment for a term not to exceed 12 months. You must yield the right-of-way to these vehicles.00. Obey Flaggers Flaggers are used to direct traffic through and around work zones. the speed limit in most work zones is reduced.
Yield to Mobile Work Vehicles
Some road work can be performed without actually closing lanes of travel. Pavement maintenance, debris removal, paint striping, utility work, and snow removal are examples of work accomplished while moving in traffic. Vehicles used in performing this type of work will have flashing amber lights and may have flashing arrows directing traffic to merge left or right. The vehicles may also display signs for the purpose of directing traffic or indicating hazardous conditions. These vehicles usually work at very slow speeds, such as 5 miles per hour, and may occasionally be stationary in the roadway. For your safety, and the safety of others, slow down, yield the right-of-way to these work vehicles, and follow any directions displayed by the work vehicles.
Driving Tips
When you travel through a work zone, remember these four tips: 1. Reduce your speed. 2. Adjust your lane position away from workers. 3. Prepare for the unexpected! 4. Watch for speed limit signs. Fines are increased in most work zones.
DO YOUR PART TO HELP PROTECT THE MEN AND WOMEN WHO WORK HARD TO MAKE GEORGIA ROADS AMONG THE BEST IN THE NATION. Other Laws
Controlled-Access Roadways
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You are prohibited from entering or leaving any controlled-access (interstate) roadway at unauthorized entrances or exits. Certain types of vehicles may be prohibited on controlled-access roadways if signs are posted to this effect. Backing up is prohibited on controlled-access roadways.
The driver of any motor vehicle, when traveling down a hill, must not coast with the gears or transmission of the vehicle in neutral.
Traffic Laws
Driving Under the Influence of Drugs or Alcohol
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It is unlawful for any person to operate a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, a drug, or any other substance which impairs his/her ability to safely do so. A person 21 or more years of age is considered "Under the Influence of Alcohol" when 0.08 gm or more by alcohol weight is present in the blood. A person under 21 years of age is irrefutably considered "Under the Influence of Alcohol" when 0.02 gm or more by alcohol weight is present in the blood.
Certain drugs or other substances can also make a person irrefutably "under the influence." Having a prescription for certain medication is not a defense if the medication impairs your ability to safely operate a motor vehicle. Penalties for driving under the influence of intoxicants are severe, with fines up to $1000, jail sentences up to 12 months, and mandatory suspension of your driving privileges.
Reckless Driving
Reckless driving is defined as driving any vehicle in reckless disregard for the safety of persons or property. Penalties for reckless driving can include a fine of up to $1000, imprisonment for up to 12 months, and, if the driver is under 21 years of age, conviction will result in a suspension of all driving privileges.
The following behaviors are considered racing on highways and streets: ♦ When two or more people compete or race on any street or highway; ♦ When one motor vehicle is beside or to the rear of another driver, and one driver tries to prevent the passing or overtaking of the competing driver by acceleration or maneuver; or ♦ When one or more persons compete in a race against time. In Georgia it is unlawful to drag race. The penalties for committing this violation may include imprisonment and fines, and all driving privileges will be suspended if you are convicted.
Aggressive Driving
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A person commits the offense of aggressive driving when he or she operates any motor vehicle with the intent to annoy, harass, molest, intimidate, injure, or obstruct another person. A conviction for aggressive driving is considered a misdemeanor of a high and aggravated nature. The penalty for committing this violation may include imprisonment, fines, and, if the driver is under 21 years of age, conviction will result in a suspension of all driving privileges.
Texting and Cell Phone Use While Driving
Any driver under age 18 who holds a Class D license or a learner's permit is prohibited from using any wireless device while driving. This includes cell phones, computers, and all texting devices. Exceptions are provided for emergencies and for drivers who are full parked. The fine for a conviction is $150, or $300 if involved in an accident while using a wireless device. Any driver age 18 or over is prohibited from reading, writing, or sending a text message while driving. This ban applies to any texting device including cell phones, and applies to text messages, instant messages, email and Internet data. Exceptions are provided for emergency personnel, drivers responding to emergencies, and drivers who are fully parked. The fine for a conviction is $150. A conviction for either violation will result in the accumulation of 1 point on the driving record.
Following Emergency Vehicles
The driver of any vehicle, other than one on official business, must not follow any fire fighting apparatus traveling in response to a fire alarm, or other emergency vehicles, closer than 200 feet, or drive into or park any vehicle within 500 feet of any fire apparatus stopped in answer to a fire alarm.
Trucks and Vehicles Pulling Trailers
When traveling upon a roadway outside of a business or residential district, drivers of trucks and vehicles pulling trailers must leave sufficient space between themselves and other vehicles of the same kind, so that the driver of an overtaking vehicle can enter and occupy the space without danger. This law prohibits the act commonly known as "caravanning." Trailers wider than 8 feet, 6 inches are not permitted on Georgia's highways.
Riding in Trailers
Riding in a house trailer, or any other vehicular drawn trailer, is not allowed while it is being moved upon a street or highway. There is a high likelihood of injury or death if passengers are unrestrained in the trailer and the vehicle is involved in a crash or the trailer becomes disconnected from the vehicle.
Median Strip
It is unlawful to drive across a dividing section, barrier, or unpaved strip which separates two roadways at any point other than at an authorized opening or crossover.
Impaired Hearing and Vision
It is unlawful to operate a motor vehicle while wearing a headphone, headset, or any other device which would impair the driver's ability to hear. Also, the driver must not wear anything which would obstruct his or her vision while driving a motor vehicle.
54 www. authorized emergency personnel or construction workers.ga. Driving on lighted roads. arm.dds. snow. Stopping When stopping or slowing down suddenly. Vision is reduced to less than 200 feet. it is unlawful for a vehicle to be driven contrary to the direction posted on a one-way street or highway. You must use your headlights between one-half hour after sunset to one-half hour before sunrise. Unfamiliar roads and unexpected situations are more likely to cause hazardous driving conditions. or smoke. night driving is more demanding and requires greater concentration than daytime driving. Use Headlights Properly Use high-beam headlights only when driving in rural areas and when other cars are not nearby. Driving in rain. One Way Streets Unless directed to by a traffic control device. You can help ensure safe driving in several ways.CHAPTER 5 Traffic Laws Obstructing the Driver's View If a vehicle is overloaded with passengers or freight so as to obstruct the view of the driver or interfere with the mechanical operation. Passengers must not ride in a position that interferes with the driver's view or his or her control of the vehicle. including bicyclists that may be operating close to the lane of parked cars. it cannot be legally driven. or brake operated stop signal must be given. You should dim (lower) your headlights when: ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Within 500 feet of an approaching vehicle so as not to blind the driver. the proper hand. at any time when it is raining. or when visibility is limited.gov . Opening Vehicle Doors Opening the doors of a vehicle on the side on which traffic is moving is prohibited unless it is safe to do so and unless it can be done without interfering with the movement of other traffic. except in situations where police vehicles or authorized emergency vehicles find it necessary to do so. fog. Night Driving Because of decreased vision at night and the glare of oncoming headlights. Following closely (within 200 feet) behind another vehicle.
slag. timberlands or forest. Do not stop on the roadway for any reason. "Public or private property" means the right-of-way of any road or highway. Slow down when oncoming traffic is approaching or when you are nearing a curve. lively radio programs and other measures can help you to avoid drowsiness and inattention. any body of water or watercourse of the shores or beaches thereof. ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Georgia's Litter Control Law Each year.♦ Make sure your headlights are working properly and the lenses are kept clean. use the center line to guide yourself. trash. ♦ ♦ "Litter" means all sand. Individuals who litter cause harm to the beauty of the state and impact the health. use the edge line as a guide to maintaining your lane of travel. the operator of the vehicle shall have violated the Litter Control Law. If there is no edge line. dead animals or discarded materials of every kind and description. Periodically have them checked for correct aim/alignment. deposit. more fresh air. municipal. do not drive at a speed that requires a stopping time greater than the distance illuminated by your headlights. rubbish. Watch carefully for pedestrians and for vehicles stopped along the edge of the road. welfare and safety of others. they are harder to see at night. garbage. waste material. Whenever litter is thrown. or any waters in the State of Georgia. When traveling at night or in other situations that make the use of headlights necessary for safe travel. All Georgia law enforcement agencies are authorized to enforce compliance of the Litter Control Law. gravel. Keep your windshield clean. More frequent stops. county and state government agencies spend thousands of dollars to clean up litter from the streets and highways of Georgia. Do not drive if you are tired. playground. refuse. throw or leave litter on any public or private property in the State of Georgia. Don't "overdrive" your headlights. deposited. www.dds. If visibility is greatly reduced. Watch carefully for highway signs. or dropped from any motor vehicle. building refuge or conservation or recreation area and residential or farm properties.gov 55 . It is unlawful to dump. any park. tin cans.ga. brick bats.
and by using carpools. 56 www.ga. Henry. Clayton. In addition.gov . Dekalb. In the thirteen county metro Atlanta area. For more detailed information about the emissions inspection program. In addition to proper vehicle maintenance. Remember . Fulton. a component of urban smog. Vehicle emissions can react with sunlight at high temperatures to produce unhealthy levels of this form of air pollution. This is especially true during warm weather.removing or disabling a vehicle's emissions control components is a violation of federal and state law.CHAPTER 5 Traffic Laws Georgia's Litter Control Law classifies littering as damage to property. a judge could order the convicted person to pick up and remove litter from any designated area. transit and ridesharing. Gwinnett. by planning ahead to consolidate trips. Persons convicted of a misdemeanor may be assessed a fine not to exceed $1000 and a 12 month jail term. Protecting The Air The operation of motor vehicles has a significant impact on Georgia's air quality. Paulding and Rockdale. call the Georgia Clean Air Force at 1-800449-2471. Forsyth. you can help reduce air pollution and traffic congestion by limiting driving to necessary travel. A conviction under this law is considered a misdemeanor in Georgia. and by fewer trips and vehicle miles traveled. The thirteen metro counties covered by the state's inspection and maintenance program are: Cherokee. Douglas. All drivers should do their part to reduce the impact of automobiles and trucks on air quality and the environment. Emissions from cars and light duty trucks contribute to the formation of ground-level ozone. Coweta. Vehicle emissions and ground-level ozone can be reduced by proper vehicle maintenance in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. Fayette.dds. Cobb. gasoline-powered cars and light-duty trucks with model years of 1982 or later must pass an emissions inspection every year prior to registering their vehicle with the county of residence (the most recent three model years are exempt from this requirement). if convicted of littering.
org NOTES www. Eliminating unnecessary idling can reduce fuel consumption. Follow these guidelines to minimize your idling time: When warming up the engine.Idling Engines Minimize your idling time.gov 57 .cleanairforce. Idling a vehicle for 10 seconds will consume more fuel than restarting the engine. engine wear and air pollution. follow the manufacturer's guidelines to assure sufficient engine performance for safe driving. FOR MORE INFORMATION ON EMISSIONS TESTING REGULATIONS & PROTECTING GEORGIA'S AIR QUALITY: www.dds.cleanaircampaign.com www.com www.ga.gefa.
The first stage of the graduated licensing program is a Class C Instructional Permit (CP). you may apply for a Class CP Instructional Permit. 7.ga. This means that teens progress through a licensing process in three phases.dds. 2007. 3. Certificate of Attendance (DS-1 – obtained from school personnel) High School Diploma General Education Development (GED) Special Diploma Certificate of High School Completion College or vocational school transcript dated within the last thirty days (official transcript with seal required) Certificate of Adult Literacy proving pursuit of a GED (available from Georgia Department of Technical and Adult Education for those currently enrolled in a GED program) Joshua's Law Effective January 1. Class CP Instructional Permit Obtaining a Class CP Instructional Permit Upon reaching age fifteen. As teens reach a certain age. Approved driver education training required to obtain a Motorcycle Permit (MP) at age 16. Listed below are the requirements for obtaining a CP and conditions of a CP. 2. 6. they are allowed to progress to the next phase. 5. Successful progression to the next phase also requires a demonstration of responsibility on the part of the teen by avoiding any violations during the term of the license held. complete certain requirements.gov .Teen Driving Laws The State of Georgia has what is known as a graduated licensing program for teens. the State of Georgia implemented new legislation to promote increased teen driving safety. The following information will help you prepare for your visit to a DDS Customer Service Center: 58 www. CHAPTER 6 School Attendance and Conduct Requirements Obtaining a Driver's License or Instructional Permit Anyone younger than 18 years of age must present one of the following in order to obtain a driver's license or instructional permit: 1. You must be 17 years of age to obtain a Class M motorcycle License. The highlights of Joshua's Law include: ♦ ♦ ♦ Approved driver education training required to obtain a Class D automobile license at age 16. and have demonstrated their ability to safely operate a motor vehicle. 4.
00 and must be paid prior to testing.gov 59 . Conditions of a Class CP Instructional Permit ♦ Once issued a Class CP Instructional Permit. you may apply for a Class D provisional license. The test fee is $10. you may apply for a Class D license. thereby giving their consent for you to obtain a license.♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ You must present proof of satisfaction of school attendance and conduct requirements. Revocation of minor's license The parent.ga. responsible adult or authorized driving instructor who signed a minor's application for an instructional permit or driver's license may request revocation thereof at any time prior to the minor's eighteenth birthday. with or without corrective lenses. A parent or legal guardian will have to sign the application. guardian. The person requesting revocation of a minor's instructional permit or driver's license shall submit his or her request for said revocation on the form designated by the Department.00. Class D Provisional License Obtaining a Class D Provisional License Upon reaching the age of 16. You will be required to present documents verifying your identity. You will be required to pass a knowledge exam related to Road Signs and Road Rules. Requirements for obtaining a Class D license and conditions of a Class D license are listed on the following page. See www. U. and a field of vision of at least 140 degrees. for any reason. You will be required to pass a vision test. You must know your Social Security Number.S. the number is required to issue a license. The following information will help you prepare for your visit to a Customer Service Center: ♦ You must surrender your Class CP Instructional Permit or complete a Lost License Affidavit affirming that you are unable to surrender the permit. who is fit and capable of exercising control over the vehicle. Please refer to page 28 for more information related to the knowledge exam.dds. and after having held a valid Class CP license for one year and one day. The individual who signs your application may. Once you have held a CP for at least one year and one day. ♦ CP licenses are valid for 2 years. The person requesting revocation of a minor's instructional permit or driver's license shall pay a non-refundable fee of $10. no refund will be issued. Your eyes will be tested by means of a mechanical device. The permit fee must be paid prior to every testing attempt. you may operate any Class C vehicle when accompanied by a person at least 21 years of age who is licensed to drive a Class C vehicle. If any part of the test is failed. and who is occupying a seat beside the driver. without any violations resulting in convictions. citizenship or lawful presence. revoke your license until you reach the age of 18. Said form shall require the person's notarized signature. and Georgia residency as explained on pages 15-16. The minimum acceptable vision is 20/60 in one eye.
♦ A Class D License Holder may not drive between the hours of 12:00 a. or call (678) 413-8731 or (800) 245-4410.dds. for any reason.ga. siblings and step-siblings. 'Immediate family member' includes the driver's parents and step-parents. You must pass a road test designed to evaluate your ability to safely operate a motor vehicle.gov or www. . for the 12 months preceding application for a class C license.Teen Driving Laws ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ page 34 for details concerning lost licenses and permits. including at least six hours at night. This program is taught in most schools. For information on approved driver education courses.dds.m. grandparents. revoke your license until you reach the age of 18. www.ga. o completion of the DDS approved Parent-Teen Driving Guide will serve as an affidavit certifying that this requirement has been met. be free from any convictions for major traffic violations that result in the mandatory suspension of a driver's license.gov. the parent/guardian will sign an affidavit affirming that this requirement has been met at the time of the road test. only immediate family members may ride in the vehicle.NO EXCEPTIONS.ga.gateendrivereducation. thereby giving consent for you to obtain a license and you must have the "Driver Training Parental Affidavit" signed by parent. you cannot obtain a Class D license until you reach the age of 17. You must satisfy the Driver Education Requirements listed below. children. A parent or legal guardian will have to sign the application.gov.gov .dds.m. You must present a Georgia Alcohol and Drug Awareness Program (ADAP) certificate indicating you have completed the program.ga. An approved driver education course consists of: o either 30 hours of classroom instruction OR completion of an online virtual course AND o 6 hours of on-the-road experience with a certified instructor OR completion of the DDS approved Parent-Teen Driving Guide ♦ You must also have completed a cumulative total of at least forty hours of other driving experience. and any other person who resides at the driver's residence. CHAPTER 6 Driver Education Requirements To obtain a Class D license at the age of 16. For information about ADAP. You must present proof of satisfaction of school attendance and conduct requirements. Conditions of a Class D Provisional License ♦ A Class D License Holder must. you may visit www. The individual who signs your application may. See pages 28-30 for more information related to the Road Test. AND o if the teen obtains the on-the-road component of driver's education from a certified instructor. you must complete a driver education course approved by DDS. ♦ During the first six months following issuance. please visit the following. and 6:00 a. 60 www. ♦ If you have not completed an approved driver education course. See page 58 for details concerning these requirements.dds.
you will normally be eligible to obtain a comparable license issued by Georgia. call toll free (866) 754-3687. please call the Customer Contact Center at (678) 413-8400. Has been found in violation by a hearing officer. any of the following infractions will result in the suspension of the individual's driver's license or permit for a period of one year or until the individual turns 18. ♦ ♦ ♦ Has dropped out of school and has remained out of school for ten consecutive school days. License/Permit Suspensions Suspension of Driver's License/Permit or Driving Privileges Once a driver's license or permit has been issued.dds. However. or has waived his or her right to a hearing and pleaded guilty to one of the following offenses: www.ga. Under Age 18 without a valid license issued by another state If you do not already hold a valid driver's license or instructional permit issued by another state. Has ten or more school days of unexcused absences in the current academic year or ten or more school days of unexcused absences in the previous academic year. whichever comes first. or tribunal of one of the following offenses. Under Age 18 with valid out of state license If you hold a valid driver's license or instructional permit issued by another state. or you may contact the Motorcycle Safety Program at (770) 918-6200 in the metro Atlanta area.♦ ♦ During the second six months following issuance. After the first and second six-month periods. you will be subject to the licensing requirements of Georgia residents.gov. Teens under age 17 must meet the Driver Education Requirements on page 59. only three passengers under 21 years of age who are not members of the driver's immediate family may ride in the vehicle.gov 61 . Teens Moving to Georgia The following information applies to teens moving to Georgia from another state who wish to obtain a driver's license or permit in Georgia.dds. only one passenger under 21 years of age who is not a member of the driver's immediate family may ride in the vehicle. panel. (678) 413-8600. (678) 413-8500. or outside metro Atlanta.ga. For more information. Motorcycle Operator's Instructional Permit or License Detailed information concerning permit and licensing requirements for Motorcycle Operator's Licenses can be found on the DDS website at www. the state of issuance may have requirements for teenage drivers that differ from Georgia. or toll free at (800) 245-4410 if calling from outside the metro Atlanta area. Please see the preceding sections for more information.
The driver's license of any person under 21 years of age convicted of any of the following offenses shall be SUSPENDED for a period of six months for a first conviction. Underage possession of alcohol while operating a motor vehicle.gov . (678) 413-8500. or for a period of twelve months for a second or subsequent suspension. a limited permit or hardship exemption may be available prior to the expiration of the suspension.dds. Convictions Other Than DUI The State of Georgia applies strict penalties to teens who fail to obey the laws regarding operation of a motor vehicle. No limited driving permit is available for this type of suspension. Reckless driving. Unless reinstated. including another student Possession or sale of drugs or alcohol on school property or at a school sponsored event CHAPTER 6 If notice is received of one of these infractions and the individual has not yet applied for a driver's license or permit. whichever comes first. the suspension will automatically expire after one year or when the individual turns 18. or causing bodily harm to a teacher or other school personnel Possession or use of a weapon on school property or at a school sponsored event Any sexual offense prohibited under Chapter 6 of Title 16 Causing substantial physical or visible bodily harm to or seriously disfiguring another person. ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ 62 Hit and run or leaving the scene of an accident. whichever comes first. or toll free at (866) 754-3687 if calling from outside the metro Atlanta area. (678) 413-8600.Teen Driving Laws – – – – – Threatening. Attempting to purchase an alcoholic beverage. Racing on highways or streets. For further information. Using a motor vehicle in fleeing or attempting to elude an officer. Misrepresenting age for purpose of illegally obtaining any alcoholic beverage. Under certain conditions.ga. Purchasing an alcoholic beverage. www. striking. he or she will be prohibited from obtaining a driver's license or permit until the period of suspension has ended or the individual turns 18. contact DDS at (678) 413-8400. Aggressive driving.
Additionally 1 point will be added to your driving record for each conviction. During the final 6 months you will be required to have a certified and functioning ignition interlock device installed and maintained in any vehicle you intend to operate.dds. or no test was given. Unless you have a previous conviction for an offense in the above list.gov 63 . ♦ ♦ Second DUI Suspension: Your license will be suspended for a minimum period of 18 months. in which case your license will be suspended for a minimum period of 12 months. If your Blood Alcohol Concentration was .ga. ♦ Convictions for Driving Under the Influence of Drugs or Alcohol (DUI) First DUI Suspension: ♦ If your blood Alcohol Concentration was . o Improper passing on a hill or curve. Texting and Cell Phone Use While Driving Any driver under age 18 who holds a Class D license or a learner's permit is prohibited from using any wireless device while driving. your license will be suspended for a minimum period of 12 months. but less than . o Exceeding the speed limit by 24 miles per hour or more. and all texting devices. Exceptions are provided for emergencies and for drivers who are full parked. www. your license will be suspended for a minimum period of 6 months.♦ ♦ Misrepresenting identity or using false identification for purpose of purchasing or obtaining an alcoholic beverage. This includes cell phones.02 or greater. computers. The accumulation of four or more points in any 12-month period while under 18 years of age. Any other offense for which four or more points are assessed: o Unlawful passing of a school bus. or your implied consent test results were suppressed. or $300 if involved in an accident while using a wireless device.08 or greater or you refused implied consent testing.08. No limited driving permit is available. The penalty for a conviction is a $150 fine.
A triangle sign means yield. you must yield the right-of-way to other vehicles in the intersection or approaching closely on another roadway or auxiliary road leading into a major highway. You must slow down to a speed that is reasonable for existing conditions and stop if necessary. listen and prepare to stop. stop at a point from which you can best see oncoming traffic. If necessary. stop before the crosswalk on your side of the intersection. An octagon (eight-sided shape) always means stop. you must make a complete stop at a marked stop line. Never try to beat a train through the intersection. Passing is prohibited at all railroad crossings. You must not start again until all pedestrians have finished crossing on the side of the roadway you are traveling. If you must stop. CHAPTER 7 Road Signs Shapes of Signs The State of Georgia uses seven basic shapes of signs to convey traffic control instructions. do so at a marked stop line. Drivers should know signs by their shapes and colors so that they may recognize them from a distance and begin reacting.Signs.gov .dds. If the train is approaching. When you come to it. stop! Do not try to calculate whether you can "make it" across the track. After slowing or stopping. If there is no stop line. roll down a window and listen carefully for an approaching train. and Markings Georgia law requires that all drivers. including bicyclists. A round sign means you are approaching a railroad crossing.ga. and you have yielded the right-of-way to closely approaching traffic. 64 www. Signals. look. This sign is posted a few hundred feet in front of the tracks and alerts you to slow down. if it exists. If there is no crosswalk. obey official highway signs and traffic control signals unless directed otherwise by a police officer or emergency worker.
which tell you what you must do.A diamond shaped sign warns of existing or possible hazards on roadways or adjacent areas. When used.) Horizontal Rectangle signs are generally used as guide signs. A pentagon shaped sign means you are approaching a school zone and/or school crossing. You must obey them in the same manner as traffic laws.dds. They are yellow with black words indicating the potential hazard.ga. or black symbols visually describing the potential hazard. Vertical Rectangle signs are generally used for regulatory signs. They show locations.gov 65 . (Warning signs can also be fluorescent green in color. they will be erected not less than 150 feet nor more than 700 feet in advance of the school grounds or school crossing. directions. www. or other special information.
You cannot turn around to go in the opposite direction at this intersection." The picture within the circle shows what is prohibited.gov .ga.dds. a red circle with a red slash from upper left to lower right means "No. Motorist is approaching a one-way highway or ramp. do not continue down the road.Signs. including bicyclists. CHAPTER 7 This marks a one-way road. If you are facing this sign. must obey them in the same manner as traffic laws. Traffic is required to keep to the right of medians or obstructions. You may travel only in the direction of the arrow. Remember. You cannot make a right turn at this intersection. and Markings Regulatory Signs Regulatory signs tell drivers what they may or may not do. Signals. Drivers. 66 www.
even after coming to a complete stop. Trucks are prohibited from entering this roadway. A right turn on red is prohibited. Bicycles are prohibited from entering this roadway.55 miles per hour is the maximum speed limit permitted in this area. A reduced speed limit is in effect when the yellow lights are flashing.gov 67 .dds. When two or more traveling lanes are available in the direction you are traveling. You are approaching a school zone.ga. www. slower traffic should travel in the right (outside) lane(s). You are approaching an area where a reduced speed limit has been established.
and Markings Warning Signs Warning signs are usually yellow with black markings. Side road enters highway ahead. Side road enters highway ahead at an angle. Curve to the right. Sharp turn to the right and then sharp turn to the left. There may be road hazards.gov . CHAPTER 7 Sharp turn to the right. Signals. (Warning signs can also be fluorescent green with black markings. The road you are traveling on ends straight ahead. Winding road ahead. Approach with caution. The bridge ahead allows room for only two lanes of traffic. Another road crosses the highway ahead. Slow down and prepare to yield or stop before turning right or left.Signs. 68 www.dds.ga. changes in traffic direction or some other potentially hazardous situation that requires action on your part.) They alert you of conditions that are immediately ahead.
gov .There is a dip in the road ahead. Divided highway begins. 69 www. Prepare to allow traffic to safely merge. Drive on the shoulder only in emergencies. Slow down! Shoulder of the road is soft.ga. Prepare to change lanes or shift lane position. Approaching a low underpass. Prepare to change lanes or shift lane position. Steep hill ahead.dds. Traffic merging from the right. Warning that you are leaving a separated one-way highway and will soon be driving on a two-way highway. Divided highway ends. Slow down and be ready to shift to lower gear to control speed and protect brakes from damage. Slow down! There is a bump in the road ahead. Do not enter if your vehicle or cargo exceeds the maximum height indicated on the sign.
Any passing maneuver must be completed before reaching this sign. This sign is on the left side of the highway and marks the beginning of a no passing zone. the first half-hour of rain is most hazardous. Number of lanes reduced ahead. and vehicles may be crossing. and Markings CHAPTER 7 Presence of traffic signals at intersection ahead. Signals.dds. Roadway slippery when wet. people.Signs. Remember. 70 www.gov . Begin to slow down. Slow down and prepare to stop if necessary. There is a yield sign ahead. These signs alert drivers in advance of areas where animals. Slow down! There is a stop sign ahead.ga.
These signs are orange with black markings.ga.dds.Construction and Maintenance Warning Signs Warning signs for construction and maintenance projects are used to alert you of dangers ahead and give you enough time in which to adjust your speed accordingly.gov 71 . www.
Signals. CHAPTER 7 Roadside Park and Rest Area Guide Signs Guide signs may indicate what road you are on. These signs may be accompanied by a "To" sign or an arrow.gov . destination.ga. indicating the highway. Many guide signs are rectangular. information. distance.dds. facility. and Markings Service Signs As you travel along Georgia's highways. There are several different kinds of guide signs — route markers. the following blue and white signs will give directions to service facilities. Here are some examples: 72 www. and how to get to your destination. or location that can be reached by following the signs. and location signs. but some have other shapes.Signs.
They are required by law to display this emblem. These roads are going to cross or meet the highway you are traveling on.gov 73 . Slow down.The numbers on these signs designate specific exits. A slow-moving vehicle is defined as any vehicle moving less than 25 miles per hour. Route 47 & Ga. The crossbuck is placed at all railroad crossings. This sign means there is a public parking area in the direction of the arrow. www. Zero always starts at the south or west border where a route begins. Yield to any approaching trains. Caution a vehicle displaying this emblem is a slowmoving vehicle. Highway 38. A complete stop is required when a red light is flashing. This sign is used to mark an officially designated bicycle route. Be cautious of bicyclists while traveling on this road.S. Milepost markers are placed each mile along the edge of the roadway from one end of the state to the other.ga. Intersection of U.dds. A sign below the crossbuck indicates the number of tracks. look and listen before crossing.
A yellow flashing light means you must slow down and exercise caution before proceeding through the intersection. the driver must stop and wait until it is safe to proceed. and Markings Traffic Signals and Signs Traffic signals are placed at intersections to control the orderly movement of traffic and to prevent accidents. CHAPTER 7 A green light means you may proceed if it is safe to do so after stopping for pedestrians and yielding to vehicles within the intersection. In this case you may go straight ahead only.gov .Signs.ga. If a traffic signal is not functioning at an intersection. drivers must proceed based on the color of the flashing signal they are facing: if the driver is facing a yellow flashing signal. including bicyclists. If a traffic signal is malfunctioning and flashing. the driver may proceed with caution. A red flashing light means you must stop completely. treat as you would a stop sign. A green arrow means you may proceed carefully only in the direction the arrow is pointing after stopping for pedestrians and yielding to vehicles within the intersection. means you may turn in the direction of the arrow after stopping for pedestrians and yielding to vehicles within the intersection. if the driver is facing a red flashing signal. in this case. 74 www. Proceed with caution only after yielding the right-of-way to pedestrians and to other vehicles at the intersection. all drivers must treat the intersection as if a stop sign is posted for all directions. A red light means you must make a complete stop before entering the crosswalk or intersection and wait until the light turns to green before proceeding. A yellow arrow may appear after a green arrow and warns you to clear the intersection. A green arrow. Signals.dds. and pedestrians must obey these signals except when an officer is directing traffic. A yellow light warns the light is changing from green to red. All drivers. Slow down and prepare to stop.
dds.Lane Control Signals Some roadways are designed to accommodate different traffic demands during the day through the use of a reversible lane system.do not leave curb but complete crossing www. "Steady" .left turn permitted Travel in lane Overhead Lane Signs Left turn only Straight or left turn only Right turn only Pedestrian Signals Leave the curb to cross street Do not leave curb "Flashing" .gov 75 . Appropriate travel lanes on a roadway utilizing a reversible lane system are indicated as follows: No travel allowed in this lane in the direction you are going.clear the lane "Flashing" .ga.
indicating that motorists should reduce speed and be prepared to stop.dds. approaching drivers will see a FLASHING YELLOW signal for a few seconds. and Markings HAWK Signal DARK "HAWK' stands for High-Intensity Activated CrossWalk. When a pedestrian presses the button.ga. SOLID RED The solid yellow is followed by double SOLID RED signals. During the double FLASHING RED signal 76 www. Signals.Signs. It is a new kind of signal designed to help pedestrians cross busy streets. SOLID YELLOW The flashing yellow is followed by a SOLID YELLOW signal. requiring drivers to stop. CHAPTER 7 FLASHING The HAWK remains DARK for traffic unless a pedestrian activates the push-button. The signal will then go dark until activated again by a pedestrian. FLASHING RED The double solid red signals are followed by double FLASHING RED signals.gov . indicating that the signal has been activated.
Pavement Markings Pavement markings. Drivers must come to a complete stop at the stop line (when present) not at the actual stop sign or traffic signal. to warn drivers of approaching trains. www. like highway signs. or partially across the pavement. Sometimes they will be painted in a ladder pattern.dds. Railroad Crossings When a road is crossed by a railroad crossing. The crossing is sometimes equipped with control arms and/or emergency lights. and in some cases. a yellow line is always placed on the right side of the center line to prevent passing. are used to warn and direct drivers to regulate traffic.gov 77 . a pedestrian crossing signal is located at the white line. the pavement is usually marked with a large X and two R's.ga. Stop Lines Stop lines are white lines painted across the pavement at intersections indicating the point beyond which your vehicle should not cross if you are stopping for a traffic control device. Crosswalk Lines These white lines are painted across. In urban areas the line is usually located about four feet before the crosswalk. they have the right-of-way over motor vehicles. At railroad crossings. When pedestrians are in the crosswalks. The driver of the vehicle must stop if warning signals indicate a train is approaching. Crosswalks are sometimes in the middle of a block in residential areas.
You may cross these lines only to make a left turn into or from an alley. solid yellow lines on two-lane roads indicate zones where passing is prohibited. 78 www. CHAPTER 7 No Passing Lines These single. Edgelines These are the solid white lines along the side of the pavement.ga. In some instances. Signals. and Markings Center Lines These are used to separate traffic moving in opposite directions on paved roadways. both yellow lines will be solid. driveway. solid yellow lines will be located on the right of the broken yellow line when they apply to the lane in which you are traveling. They serve as safety guides. two solid yellow lines mark the center of the roadway. When traveling on a multi-lane road.Signs. When there are four or more lanes with traffic moving in opposite directions. stay in the right lane except to pass other vehicles traveling in the same direction. private road. Broken yellow lines are used when there are only two lanes. A yellow edge line may be used on the left side to warn of narrow or raised medians.gov .dds. indicating it is not safe for passing in either direction. These single. to Lane Lines These are the white dashes that mark the individual lanes of travel on streets and highways having more than one lane for traffic moving in the same direction. especially at night when it is difficult see the edge of the road. or another street.
There may be a vehicle traveling in the opposite direction also entering the turning lane to make a left turn. you should use extreme caution before entering the turning lane to make a left turn. If there is a right-turn-only lane present. Bicycle lanes may also be marked with painted symbols of a bicycle. This is especially problematic in congested areas. Bicycle Lanes These are solid white lines typically located between the farthest right traffic lane and the curb or edge of the roadway.Turn Lanes This lane. motorists must yield to bicyclists that are present. the bicycle lane will be located to the left of the right-turn-only lane in order to safely accommodate bicycles traveling straight through the intersection. www.dds. A motorist desiring to turn left should proceed to the turn lane just prior to making a left turn. bordered by solid yellow and/or broken yellow lines.ga. You may enter this lane no more than 300 feet from the location of the left turn. When crossing over a bicycle lane to make a turn. Drivers of motor vehicles are prohibited from driving or parking in the bicycle lane. Georgia law prohibits the use of this lane for any purpose other than making a left turn.gov 79 . When a turning lane is provided for vehicles traveling in both directions. is in the center of streets and highways to make left turns. except to cross over it to make a turn.
created by diagonal yellow lines. The purpose of a roundabout is to allow the intersection to handle heavier traffic flow without the need for a signal or a four-way stop. and continue circling to the right until you have reached the roadway onto which you want to turn. The area is similar to a triangle with solid yellow diagonal lines within the outside lines.Signs. Signals.ga. CHAPTER 7 Traffic Striping These markings. When entering a roundabout. are on streets and highways indicating that the road is narrowing or there is an obstruction on the roadway.dds. traffic laws concerning right-of-way still apply. you will always turn right.gov . 80 www. Always keep to the right of these markings. When reaching the desired road. You must yield to other traffic that is already in the roundabout. You will always enter a roundabout to the right. and Markings Roundabouts Roundabouts are sometimes used at intersections instead of stops signs.
NOTES www.ga.dds.gov 81 .
ga. fasten your seat belt and make sure your passengers do the same. helps keep your head from striking the dash or windshield. Someday these safety tips might help you avoid a crash. check around your vehicle for hazards or approaching traffic. enter from the curb side of the vehicle. Safety Guidelines Traffic laws alone cannot regulate every type of driving situation that may occur. CHAPTER 8 Entering the Car ♦ Develop a routine for entering the car safely and preparing for your trip. The safety belts may be installed by the manufacturer prior to delivery to the dealer. Georgia has a "primary" safety belt law. Safety belts are needed because they are the most effective occupant protection in all types of vehicle crashes. If you ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ are parked on the street. After starting your vehicle. Have your keys ready. If this is not possible. There are some general rules which drivers should understand and follow. Adjust your seat and mirrors. No new private passenger automobile can be sold in Georgia unless it is equipped with two sets of safety belts for the front seat. and approach the vehicle facing traffic. helps protect you from injury. including bicyclists and pedestrians. 82 www. Safety Belts Georgia law states that each occupant in the front seat of a passenger vehicle traveling on Georgia roads and highways must be secured by a seat safety belt (lap and shoulder). Using safety belts correctly are a preventable health care habit that: ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ helps you keep control of the vehicle. Read this chapter with care. Any person convicted of violating this law will be guilty of a misdemeanor. These are only general statements and cannot dictate your actions in all situations. helps keep you from being ejected from the vehicle. It is up to you to evaluate the situation and make a determination as to the best course of action. Before starting your ignition. helps keep people in the vehicle from hitting each other. When used correctly. wait until your entry can be made with reasonable safety and without interfering with the flow of traffic. helps spread the crash force across the stronger parts of the body. give the proper signal and move cautiously into the stream of traffic. Check passengers to be sure they are properly seated and do not interfere with your view. safety belts are effective at helping reduce the risk of death or serious injury.gov . All occupants of any passenger vehicle must utilize a seat safety belt if they are under the age of 18. meaning that officers may stop and cite violators without observing another violation. serious injury.dds. or even death. or they may be installed by the dealer.
most tires will channel water away from the tire similar to the way a windshield wiper cleans the windshield. At 55 mph. take your foot off of the accelerator. the tires may lose all contact with the road. accelerate. a child under eight may be exempt from this requirement. It is possible for the vehicle to go into an unpredictable and uncontrollable skid. must properly restrain the child in a child passenger restraining system appropriate for the child's height and weight. The restraint system must comply with the United States Department of Transportation Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 213 (effective January 1. If this occurs. follow these guidelines: Reduce driving speed.gov 83 .georgiahighwaysafety. tires cannot channel the water as well.ga.dds. or steer. 1983). If this occurs. If you must drive. such as activating your turn signal. there is no friction available to brake. letting the car slow down. Steering Good posture while driving is important because it allows a better view of hazards and more control of the vehicle. Reduce speed further when you see headlights or red tail lights. place your left hand at the 9 o'clock position and your right hand at the 3 o'clock position on the wheel. avoid driving in heavy fog. contact the Governor's Office of Highway Safety . As your speed increases. Most importantly. it may be more difficult to accurately judge the distance between your vehicle and others.org. Fog ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ If possible. Some manufacturers recommend placing your hands at 8 o'clock and 4 o'clock positions when the vehicle is equipped with air bags. Do not drive with parking or hazard lights on. Bright lights produce a glare in heavy fog. due to fog. with the exception of a taxicab or public transit vehicle. These indicate the presence of another vehicle and. At speeds up to 35 mph. When gripping the steering wheel. www. Check your owner's manual or contact your vehicle manufacturer to determine which position is best for your vehicle. slow down when there is water on the roadway. Hydroplaning Hydroplaning occurs when there is standing water on a roadway. To prevent hydroplaning. maintain good tires with adequate waterchanneling thread on your vehicle. For further information.www.Safety Restraints for Children Every driver transporting a child who is eight years of age or younger. actually making it more difficult to see than when using regular headlights. and your tires may start to lose contact with the road and ride over the water like a set of water skis. In a standard passenger car. Under limited circumstances. Dim your headlights. partial hydroplaning can begin at speeds as low as 35 mph. Always keep both hands on the wheel unless you are safely performing another driving-related task.
Slick surfaces can exaggerate normal movements. the first half-hour of rainfall is the most dangerous because roadways become extremely slippery when the water mixes with oil and other chemicals on the road surfaces. curves can be especially dangerous and require much lower speeds than when the road is dry. When roadways are slick because of rain or other hazards. you can lightly apply brakes and steer in a safe direction CHAPTER 8 Remember.dds.ga. Curves Curves in a roadway are potential sources of hazard for drivers. take your foot off the accelerator.Safety Guidelines Skidding A car skids when its tires lose their grip on the road surface. while driving through the curve. carefully apply the brake. If. If brakes are applied too hard. When a car skids. do not forcefully apply brakes because this may cause your vehicle to skid. you realize that you are traveling too fast. it is more likely that a less cautious driver may fail to maintain their lane while driving through the curve. Sharper curves are usually marked with a safe miles-per-hour sign. both the power that the engine sends to the wheels and the braking ability of the wheels are lost. or the wheel is turned too sharp. Usually less than the posted speed limit. If you start to skid: ♦ ease your foot off of the accelerator ♦ begin turning the steering wheel in the direction of the skid ♦ once you have regained control of the vehicle. these advisory signs indicate that the reduced speed shown will make driving through the curve safer. Reduce your speed before entering these curves. Because of the maneuvering involved. 84 www. a skid can occur. and continue steering in the lane of travel.gov . Instead.
ga. and look for a place to safely return to the roadway by merging into traffic. being mindful of the actions of drivers around you. Follow these guidelines to maintain control of the vehicle.gov 85 . Drive defensively. See above guidelines for what to do when your vehicle leaves the roadway. Do not move to the shoulder of the road until the car has slowed greatly. If the blow-out causes the car to swerve on to the shoulder. come to a complete stop before re-entering the roadway. ♦ ♦ ♦ Apply brakes lightly if necessary and safe to do so. check the traffic. Wait until your speed has reduced. If you experience a sudden tire blow-out.dds. Overcompensating ("jerking the wheel") when returning to the roadway can cause you to lose control of your vehicle by skidding or flipping. Serious injury or death can result from a crash if this happens.Leaving the Roadway Uneven terrain and obstacles make it difficult to safely maneuver a vehicle once it has left the roadway. a blow-out occurs when the tire ruptures and goes flat immediately. Take your foot off the accelerator. try to follow these guidelines: ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Don't panic. Grasp the steering wheel firmly and take your foot off the accelerator to allow the vehicle to roll to a stop. Grip the steering wheel tightly and be prepared to withstand sudden shocks. If your vehicle leaves the roadway. do not try to get back on the pavement. ♦ Tire Blow-Out Unlike a slow leak which may cause a tire to go flat over time. pay attention to road conditions. Don't hit the brake pedal suddenly and hard. it can cause you to lose control. Drive at or below the speed indicated on a regulatory sign or an advisory sign indicating potential hazards. use your brakes carefully. Don't try to turn back onto the pavement immediately. or may also cause your car to go into other lanes of traffic. www. Let the car coast to a stop. To avoid leaving the roadway while driving. If this occurs while your vehicle is in motion. If necessary. do not panic.
Don't drive with a defective muffler or exhaust system. slow down gradually before you come to an intersection. When you first enter the roadway. Always check the manufacturer's instruction manual for your vehicle. Don't operate the heater or air conditioner in a parked car with the windows closed. make a turn. contact emergency medical services.dds.ga. Test your brakes gently. Keep windows clear. Don't leave the car motor running and the windows closed while the car is parked. the tires. 86 www. most Georgians are not experienced in driving in winter weather. and if it is safe to do so. Instead. yawning. Because of the usually mild climate. Remove snow and ice from all window surfaces before operating the vehicle on a roadway.Safety Guidelines Winter Driving Winter weather can create many driving hazards. ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Carbon Monoxide Cars produce carbon monoxide. get a "feel" for the road. Watch for hazards or changing road conditions ahead. Never apply sudden braking. dizziness. or stop. Determine how your vehicle will respond to turning the wheel by making slight adjustments. Keep a safe distance between you and other vehicles. Reduce speed according to conditions. and give artificial respiration if it is necessary and you are trained to do so.gov . Simple precautions to avoid carbon monoxide are: ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Don't leave the car motor running in a garage. a deadly odorless and colorless gas. Here are several suggestions to help you drive safely in winter weather: CHAPTER 8 ♦ Use chains or snow tires if road conditions require extra traction. Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning are sudden weariness. and nausea. Move a victim of carbon monoxide to fresh air. and the chains before installing them on your vehicle and operating on a roadway.
carsafe. during heavy traffic. and always at night. there must be enough distance for you to safely stop if the vehicle in front of you suddenly slows down or stops.Steering Locks Steering locks are anti-theft devices found in most cars manufactured since 1969. condition. When it passes a reference point. Following Too Closely Rear-end collisions are caused by following another vehicle too closely. Watch the car ahead of you.ga. the distance between your vehicle and the vehicle in front of you should be even greater. If a vehicle's ignition is placed in the lock position while the vehicle is in motion. count "one-thousand-one. you are following too closely. Speed and Stopping Distance The distance it takes to stop your vehicle is important in determining a safe driving speed. Further information concerning steering locks is available from the Automobile Safety Foundation at www. and the driver will be unable to steer the vehicle. Steering locks can cause dangerous situations for drivers who are not familiar with their operation. www. but actual stopping distance can depend on the following factors in addition to vehicle speed: ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Mental and physical reaction of the driver. Wind direction and velocity. The chart below may be used as a guide. One way to determine if there is enough distance between your vehicle and the vehicle in front of you is to measure the amount of time between when the vehicle in front of you passes a reference point and when your vehicle passes the same reference point. one-thousand-two. Kind of tires and tread composition. Chassis (frame) design.org. during construction. and balance of brakes. the steering capability of the vehicle will be disabled.gov 87 . Type of brakes. During inclement weather." If you pass the same spot before you are through counting. When fol lowing another vehicle on any street or highway.dds. Type and condition of the pavement. such as a telephone pole or street sign.
The greater the speed.Safety Guidelines Speed is a leading factor in serious injury and death as a result of traffic accidents.gov . the greater the force of impact.ga. The illustration below CHAPTER 8 conveys the relative force of impact when you strike a fixed object. 88 www.dds.
and all traffic laws and guidelines associated with safe driving still apply. deceleration lanes are provided for slowing down when leaving the expressway. Exiting Expressways Prepare to exit a controlled access highway by safely moving to the right lane for an exit on the right. With the exception of the controlled enter/exit points and HOV lanes. Vehicles on the expressway have the right of way.gov 89 . At the exit. or the left lane for an exit on the left. but courteous drivers will permit you to move into the expressway traffic. Most expressways in Georgia are free. you should move into the acceleration lane. slower traffic should keep to the right.dds. you should merge into traffic. you can adjust your speed to the speed of the expressway traffic. Vehicles can only enter and exit the expressway at specific places known as interchanges. Entering Expressways The entrance ramp is a short one-way road that leads to the expressway. but there are a few that require a toll. When safe to do so.ga. Posted exit speeds are usually low due to the design of the roadway. There is a median separating traffic traveling in opposite directions. and the edge of the roadway is marked with a solid line. Do not slow down on the expressway. From the entrance ramp. lanes are marked with dashed lines. Guide signs will tell you of the approaching exit.Expressway Driving An expressway differs from normal roads or highways in that access to it is controlled. www. expressways are similar to traveling on a divided highway. This is the lane that runs alongside the main roadway. In the acceleration lane.
The lanes are marked with a diamond symbol and the hours of restriction are posted.dds.Safety Guidelines Use of Lanes on Expressways Drivers operating vehicles on divided highways must drive to the right of the median unless directed to do otherwise by a sign. or areas in which vehicles should not operate. The penalty for violating HOV lane restric tions is a fine up to $75 for a first offense. Drivers must obey the yellow or white striping on the roadway that indicates lanes. formed by solid white lines between an existing lane of travel and a merging lane of travel. Drivers may only access or exit controlled-access roadways at designated entrances and exits. Gores are most often seen at the convergence of an acceleration lane and the adjacent travel lane on a controlled access highway. Drivers entering the controlled access highway are prohibited by law from crossing this solid white line. CHAPTER 8 Gores The term "gore" means the area of convergence between two lanes of traffic. The gore is the area. buses. the convergence of lanes. and up to $150 plus one point added to the violator's driving record for a fourth or subsequent offense. and are required to continue traveling in the acceleration lane until the solid white line disappears. up to $100 for a second offense.ga.gov . up to $150 for a third offense. traffic control device. HOV Lanes High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) lanes are travel lanes that are restricted to vehicles with more than one occupant. and vehicles with Alternative Fuel Vehicle license plates. motorcycles. usually similar to a triangle. or police officer. The gore is the area bounded by solid white lines between the acceleration lane and the adjacent travel lane. 90 www.
drivers should be particularly cautious. also known as "big trucks" or "eighteen-wheelers". Doing these things will help you to have a safe. The number of cars on the expressway during this time will lead to delays. fast.ga. Be alert: Use your rear view mirror and side mirror to constantly check the traffic around you. are limited in their visibility because of their size. These laws exist to regulate the flow of traffic and to create a safe environment for all drivers. Driving defensively. and exits you plan to use. expressways will usually have a dramatically increased amount of traffic during the hours that most drivers are traveling to and from their places of employment. Don't pull back into the right-hand lane until you can see the car that you just passed clearly in your rear view mirror. there are fewer places to exit. and obeying all traffic control signs and devices can help ensure a safe commute. "Rush–hour" driving: In metro areas. Check your car before you start: Because expressways are designed for faster and smoother flowing traffic. and pleasant journey. exit numbers. Always make visual traffic checks before you change lanes. ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ www. Allow plenty of room when passing: Returning to your lane of travel before you have passed another vehicle and provided enough safe distance between the two can cause a crash. oil. Either stay far enough behind so that the other driver can see you. This is especially true for driving near large vehicles.dds.HOV LANES Double White Lines (No Entry) Dashed White Line (You May Enter) Tips For Expressway Driving ♦ Plan your trip carefully: Mark the map to indicate all entrances. You can check the website www. Also check the water. allowing a safe distance between vehicles. Use turn signals: Be sure to activate your right or left turn signal to indicate that you are changing lanes BEFORE you begin the maneuver. It is important to check your gasoline gauge and make sure you have enough fuel. Driving speed: Always obey the posted maximum and minimum speed limits.com for road construction. and tires of your vehicle. During this time. or pass the vehicle. road closures.gov 91 . Carefully check the left lane behind you before pulling out to pass. service areas.georgia-navigator. the driver might pull out in front of you to pass a car. and other information to help plan your trip. Tractor-trailer combinations. Stay out of another driver's blind spot: Traveling in a position where the driver ahead of you cannot observe your vehicle in the rear view or side mirrors is a dangerous practice.
Don't rely on stimulant drugs (also called Stay Awake Drugs). both near and far. Conversation with other passengers and lively radio programs may also help you remain more alert. the sound of the wind. but is especially dangerous on long trips along the expressway. if you are approaching a curve.gov . CHAPTER 8 ♦ ♦ ♦ 92 www. stretching.ga. A defensive driver will also frequently check the rear view and side mirrors to keep abreast of the traffic and road conditions to the rear and sides. On long trips it is a good idea to "exercise your eyes" to help keep you alert. Drive defensively: The key to defensive driving is awareness. Keep shifting your eyes from one area of the roadway to another and focus on various objects. raise the hood and activate your hazard lights to indicate difficulty. and the steady hum of the engine. always pay attention to the traffic around you and potentially hazardous highway conditions. look ahead for trouble spots which may endanger you or your passengers. You must keep your eyes moving so that you can keep track of what is happening around you at all times.dds. Switching drivers. Stopping: Stopping on the expressway is prohibited. left and right. you should be looking closely at the shoulder and nearby area to determine what you would do if a car approaching from the other direction crosses to your side of the road. After a little practice this will become more instinctive. You will find rest areas and service signs at frequent intervals. Highway hypnosis and fatigue: Drowsiness and fatigue is a danger anytime you drive. They are likely to make your driving even more hazardous. use them. Avoid staring at the center line on the roadway. If it is necessary to stop. Expressway drivers are subject to "highway hypnosis. the tires on the pavement. For example. Instead. Never trust other drivers to do what you think they are going to do or what you think they should do in a particular situation. Stopping on the roadway shoulder is highly dangerous and permitted only in an emergency. You should constantly be thinking of an "escape route" as you drive. Of course." a condition of drowsiness or unawareness brought on by monotony. Stop driving if you feel drowsy. The fact that a left turn signal is flashing does not necessarily mean that the driver is going to make a left turn.Safety Guidelines ♦ ♦ Don't back up: Driving in reverse on an expressway is prohibited under any circumstances. or retrieving an item from the back of the vehicle is NOT considered an emergency. Don't walk along the expressway in search of help.
♦ Dry brakes by with tire tool to throw on fire. NOTES www. ♦ Use hub cap to ♦ Loosen dirt ♦ Rub tire on the ♦ Look for a safe area to stop. ♦ Test brakes ♦ Shift to neutral. Check ditch for water.ga.gov 93 . ♦ Shift to lower gear. ♦ Concentrate on steering.Other Highway Emergencies Fire Accelerator Jammed Brakes Fail Wet Brakes ♦ Apply mud. dirt. ♦ Use brakes. ♦ Use parking brakes. dust or snow. curb. ♦ Turn off ignition (not to lock). driving slowly in low gear while applying brakes lightly.dds. ♦ Slap the pedal with foot. lightly after driving through deep water. Brakes may pull to one side or may not hold at all. carry water to wet apparel.
bus stops and other places people are 94 www. or near schools. or private road. ♦ When making a left or right turn at any intersection. driveway. always stop your vehicle before the crosswalk so pedestrians can cross safely. parks.ga.dds. drivers must stop and remain stopped for pedestrians in the crosswalk when the pedestrian is upon the half of the roadway upon which the vehicle is traveling.gov . ♦ When entering a street or highway from an alley. when turning. ♦ At traffic signals. ♦ At stop signs. A crosswalk is the part of the pavement for pedestrian traffic where the sidewalk would extend across the street. CHAPTER 9 Crosswalks Crosswalks exist on all four corners of intersections even when they are not marked by painted lines. after coming to a complete stop and before proceeding. Crosswalks can also exist mid-block if they are marked. even when the light is green. ♦ When approaching a blind person who is crossing a street or highway if he/ she is carrying a white cane or being guided by a dog. Respect Crosswalks When pedestrians are in crosswalks. "Half of the roadway" means all traffic lanes carrying traffic in one direction of travel. Even at crosswalks without traffic signals.Sharing the Road Sharing the Road With Pedestrians Georgia's Law Concerning Pedestrians The driver of a vehicle shall stop and remain stopped to allow a pedestrian to cross the roadway within a crosswalk: ♦ When the pedestrian is upon the half of the roadway on which the vehicle is traveling. or when the pedestrian is approaching and is within one lane of the half of the roadway on which the vehicle is traveling or onto which it is turning. Blind Pedestrians Pedestrians using guide dogs or white walking canes must be given the right of way at all times. they have the right of way over motor vehicles. "Half of the roadway" means all traffic lanes carrying traffic in one direction of travel. When stopping at red lights or stop signs. if pedestrians are still in crosswalk. Do not block crosswalks. Always Remain Alert for Pedestrians When Driving Look for pedestrians on both sides of the street when approaching intersections.
Look behind your car for children or other pedestrians before backing up in driveways and parking lots. Exiting and Entering Driveways When exiting or entering a driveway. A pedestrian you can't see may be crossing in a marked or unmarked crosswalk. stop at least 10 feet before the crosswalk so a driver in the next lane can see the pedestrian. When you stop at a crosswalk on a multi-lane road.gov 95 . Consequently. When a collision occurs between a motor vehicle and a pedestrian at 40 miles per hour. This is a frequent cause of pedestrian-related accidents. Do not block the crosswalk when waiting to make a right turn at a red light. drivers must stop before the sidewalk area and proceed only after pedestrians have safely passed. alley.dds.ga. This puts pedestrians at risk. or parking garage. but also for pedestrians to finish crossing the sidewalk portion of the driveway. there is an 80% chance that the pedestrian's injuries will be fatal. Drivers waiting to turn left into a driveway must wait not only for a gap in oncoming traffic. Vehicle Speed Pedestrians are less protected from the harmful effects of a crash than occupants of motor vehicles. forcing them to walk around your vehicle. Passing Stopped Cars in Lanes of Travel Use extreme caution when passing stopped cars on multi-lane roads. you must look to your passenger side to ensure a pedestrian is not crossing in front of your vehicle. Turning Right at a Red Traffic Signal Before turning right on red. After looking to your left to find a gap in traffic. drivers must come to a full and complete stop before the crosswalk. pedestrians are more likely to be seriously injured or killed in the event of a collision at low speed than are occupants of motor vehicles. This chart illustrates the effect of speed upon a pedestrian who is struck by a motor vehicle. www.likely to walk.
But there is a danger: motorcyclists are more vulnerable to injury and death than car drivers if involved in an accident. Bike-car accidents often happen because drivers do not see bicyclists soon enough. When passing a bicyclist. Traveling by motorcycle is appealing to some people. Leave at least three feet between the bicycle and your vehicle when it is safe to do so. leave the bicyclist plenty of room in case he or she has to swerve to miss a pothole or other danger in the road.ga. slow down and make sure the rider is aware of your presence.Sharing the Road Sharing the Road With Bicycles Georgia's roads are growing more crowded. Because bicyclists may be on any road at any time. and some may not even have reflectors. a gentle "toot" can alert the bicyclist without startling him/her. If possible. it is important to understand more about motorcycle operation. and neighbors. typically near intersections or driveways. they are fuel and space efficient and can be fun to ride. Bicycle riding is an important part of transportation. Although their slower pace may pose problems for motorists occasionally.dds. Watch for bicyclists who may suddenly swerve or turn in front of you without warning. it is important for drivers to respect the bicyclist's right to be there. but many car drivers still have not adjusted to motorcycles appearing in traffic. make eye contact with the bicyclist. To do so. relatives. Road defects cause more problems for bicycles than for cars. In Georgia. CHAPTER 9 Important Reminders Concerning Bicycle Riders ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ At intersections.gov . especially at intersections. dry roads. If there is not enough room to pass because of other traffic. wait until the bicyclist is out of the intersection before making a turn. Yield the right of way to the bicyclist in the same way that you would to another motorist. wait until conditions are safe for passing. particularly for traveling to work and to school. most accidents occur during daylight hours on straight. Bicyclists are legally entitled to use every road in Georgia except the interstate highways. Sharing the Road With Motorcycles Today's motorcycle riders are friends. Motorcycles and cars need to mix in traffic without causing harm to each other. drivers must always be alert for bicycle traffic. If you use your horn as a signal. Night time bicyclists will not always have lights. If you meet an oncoming bicyclist. 96 www. When passing a bicycle rider. as in other states. Bicyclists sometimes forget to move to the middle of the road to make a left turn until they are at the turn. please dim your lights to avoid blinding the bicyclist.
Be alert for a motorcyclist to appear unexpectedly. the rider may move.gov 97 . and drive accordingly. Motorists need to be alert for these sudden changes in position and direction. The motorcyclist will position himself in the lane to see and be seen. Some motorcyclists take advantage of their small size and maneuverability. However. This allows the motorcyclist to anticipate traffic flow and find a safe lane position. Most drivers take for granted the ability of their automobile to handle minor road hazards such as potholes or railroad tracks. The small profile of the motorcycle may make it appear farther away and traveling slower than it actually is. www. Always signal your intentions before changing lanes or merging with traffic. Because of a motorcycle's size. this means riding in the left portion of the traffic lane to allow a better view of some traffic and road situations. its position within a lane of traffic will change as traffic conditions change. Respect the vehicle space of a motorcycle and its position in traffic. Refrain from sharing a lane with a motorcyclist.ga. car drivers need to take a second look. as traffic and road conditions change. The cyclist will change position within the lane to increase the distance from potential hazards. It also makes the motorcycle more visible to other traffic. Its small size also makes it more difficult to spot in traffic than another car. Minor problems for the four-wheeled vehicle can be major problems for motorcycles. This move could be to the center of the lane or even to the right side to avoid traffic or to be seen by others on the road. It restricts the rider's ability to avoid hazardous situations. Motorcycles are allowed the full width of a lane in which to maneuver. and then a third. Often. They may cut between cars and put themselves in places where drivers cannot see them. These lateral movements sometimes occur suddenly.dds. Because it is difficult to judge the motorcycle's distance and speed.Motorcycles present a narrow silhouette and are usually much shorter in length than automobiles.
such as a turn into an intersection or driveway. Both riders and drivers are more likely to make incorrect decisions if there is not enough stopping distance or ability to see and react to conditions. A rider's chance of injury is greater if forced to avoid obstacles ahead. MAKE SURE YOU SEE THE MOTORCYCLE AND KNOW ITS SPEED BEFORE YOU START TO TURN OR ENTER AN INTERSECTION. this usually is the result of a car driver NOT SEEING the motorcycle and turning into the motorcycle's path. space between the two vehicles should be increased to avoid sudden braking.Sharing the Road CHAPTER 9 Intersections Intersections are the most likely places for car/motorcycle collisions to occur. Following Too Close When driving behind a motorcycle. Do not assume the rider's intention until the maneuver is unmistakably started. This provides the cyclist enough room to maneuver or stop in an emergency. turn signals do not automatically shut off on a motorcycle and riders occasionally forget to cancel them after a turn is completed. Due to its vulnerable nature and the difficulty motorists have in judging a motorcycle's speed and distance. The rider will move to one side of the lane in preparation for a turn or possibly to move away from a hazard unseen by other motorists. 98 www.dds. Make sure you know what the rider is going to do BEFORE you move into the motorcycle's path. as well as a driver following too closely. Also. Misinterpreting a rider's intentions can also lead to collisions. As stated earlier.ga. This leads to accidents. allow at least a 2-second following distance.gov .
Never crowd into the same lane as the motorcycle. Passing both tests qualifies the rider for an additional endorsement to their license allowing motorcycle operation. Also.dds.Passing and Being Passed The rules for passing other vehicles are similar for motorcycles. Operator's License Motorcycles are different to operate than automobiles. riding styles and environments. The Motorcycle Safety Foundation disclaims any liability for the applicability in specific situations. It only makes sense that a motorcycle operator license should be required. The motorist being overtaken by a motorcycle should maintain lane position and speed. a rider may be the neighbor next door.ga. www. Watch for the unexpected and give them their share of the road. When passing a motorcycle. motorcycles are full partners in the traffic mix and must be treated with the same courtesies. Allow the motorcyclist to complete the pass and assume proper lane position as quickly as possible. The information generally relates to many differing vehicles. Most states now have a separate knowledge and skills test that must be completed for motorcycle operation. What all this means is. This section is provided through the courtesy of the Motorcycle Safety Foundation.gov 99 . allow a full lane to the motorcycle. motorcycles must be registered and insured to the same standards as an automobile. they require special knowledge and skills. Returning to the original lane too soon can force a rider to swerve to the right into traffic or off the road.
only vehicles following or traveling alongside a school bus in the same direction must stop.gov . The exception to this rule is when highways are separated in the center by median strips. CHAPTER 9 100 www.ga. you must remain stopped until the bus resumes motion or deactivates its warning signals AND all loading or unloading passengers have cleared the roadway.dds. In this situation. A warning will be given in advance by the flashing red or amber lights on the front and rear of the bus. all drivers are required to stop when approaching or meeting a stopped school bus that has its lights flashing and is loading or unloading passengers. After stopping.Sharing the Road Sharing the Road With School Buses In most cases.
gov 101 .ga.www.dds.
Everyone should be aware of the differences between trucks and cars and behave accordingly. Large trucks have larger blind spots. and require much more room to turn. are longer and heavier. and drivers should use caution when driving near them.Sharing the Road Sharing the Road With Commercial Motor Vehicles Commercial motor vehicles are vital to the economy of Georgia and the United States. Drivers of commercial motor vehicles are trained. traveling 55 mph. called "No-Zones. the larger the blind spots. Heavy trucks typically weigh 80. 102 www. Most of the products used in every day life were delivered to stores by commercial motor vehicles. Sharing the road with commercial motor vehicles is a necessary part of travel. Typically." CHAPTER 9 Sharing the road safely includes not remaining in the blind spot of vehicles while passing them. the larger the vehicle. specially licensed driving professionals. These include: ♦ ♦ ♦ A fully loaded tractor-trailer.gov . car drivers should not remain in the "No Zone" any longer than needed to safely pass a heavy truck.000 pounds or more.dds. It is impossible to completely avoid a truck's blind spots. Large trucks are more difficult to maneuver. needs 3 times the distance a car needs to stop. A commercial motor vehicle's blind spots are dangerous because truck drivers can't see cars in these areas. However.ga.
Also. DON'T GET A TICKET www. you have no time to react and no place to go. one car length for every 10 miles per hour of speed is recommended. For safety.gov 103 . These are areas to avoid whenever possible.dds. Be careful when you or the semi-truck are entering a highway or merging with traffic.ga. whether they person is driving a car or semi-truck. What to do to avoid getting a ticket: ♦ Don't cut off semi-trucks. and along each side of the vehicle . ♦ All semi-trucks plenty of room. the commercial motor vehicle's blind spots. Unlike cars. are highlighted in blue. car drivers who tailgate semi-trucks can't see traffic ahead. Speed is a factor in nearly one-third of all fatal crashes.especially on the right side. THE GEORGIA TACT PROJECT Targeting Aggressive Cars & Trucks Law Enforcement is stopping people who drive unsafe around semi-trucks. In the illustration below. directly behind. ♦ Don't tailgate.The easiest way to avoid lingering in the "No Zone" is to look for the truck driver's reflection in the side mirror. or "No Zones". you are in the truck driver's blind spot. As depicted in the illustration below. If you cannot see the driver's reflection. ♦ Don't speed. these areas around the truck include: directly in front. If the semi-truck brakes suddenly. semi-trucks have big blind spots behind them.
At the end of the withdrawal period.gov. In Georgia. if a licensee holds a CDL license that is not expired. At the end of the revocation period. the eligibility to obtain a driver's license. by itself. the Department of Driver Services is authorized to withdraw the license or driving privileges when evidence is obtained that the licensee is a habitually dangerous or negligent driver of a motor vehicle (from Georgia law §40-5-57) CHAPTER 10 Types of Withdrawals The driver's license of any individual. all privileges to operate a commercial motor vehicle are withdrawn for a specific period of time. all driving privileges are tempo-rarily withdrawn for a specific period of time or until reinstatement requirements have been completed.gov .Losing Your Driving Privileges The State of Georgia considers dangerous and negligent drivers to be a direct and immediate threat to the welfare and safety of the general public. Suspension: If a license is suspended. If the licensee does not hold a CDL at the expiration of the disqualification period. Revocation: If a license is revoked.dds. provided that the licensee is otherwise eligible to still maintain a commercial driver's license. A disqualification of commercial driving privileges does not. result in the suspension or revocation of a licensee's privileges to operate a NON-commercial motor vehicle.ga. many offenses that result in a commercial disqualification also result in a non-commercial suspension. 104 www.dds. Disqualification of Commercial Driver's License: If a commercial driver's license is disqualified. though the periods of withdrawal may differ. a resident may apply for reinstatement and return of the license or the eligibility to obtain a license. the licensee's commercial privileges will be automatically restored without any action required. Non-residents may apply for reinstatement of driving privileges. However. it is possible to lose commercial driving privileges for LIFE upon the conviction of certain offenses. Therefore.ga. A resident may reapply for a license once the requirements have been satisfied and the resident is otherwise eligible. or if the individual becomes otherwise ineligible after application has been made. a resident may apply for a new license. the licensee's ability to apply for a CDL will be restored. all driving privileges are terminated and withdrawn until the end of the period of time prescribed by the formal action of the Department. At the end of the disqualification period. Non-residents may apply for reinstatement of driving privileges. and it is in the best interest of the citizens of Georgia to immediately remove such drivers from the highways of this state. or the ability to legally operate a motor vehicle in the State of Georgia may be impacted by one or more of the following actions: Cancellation: The Department of Driver Services is authorized to cancel a license if the applicant fails to give the required or correct information needed at the time application is made. More information related to the commercial driver's license program is available on our website at www.
This includes most traffic-related offenses as well as certain non-traffic related offenses (including alcohol and controlled substance violations). ♦ Any felony in the commission of which a motor vehicle is used. ♦ Driving without insurance. The Department is required by law to suspend the privileges of an individual for a conviction of any of the following offenses: ♦ Homicide by vehicle. ♦ School attendance (under age 18).Reporting Convictions Georgia courts are required by law to report the conviction of any offense that will result in a negative impact on a licensee's driving privilege or that is otherwise required to be posted to the permanent driving history of an individual.gov 105 .dds. ♦ Driving while license is suspended. the eligibility to obtain a Georgia driver's license and/or driving privileges in Georgia will be suspended. ♦ Safety responsibility. ♦ Serious injury by vehicle. ♦ Hit and run or leaving the scene of an accident. a license/ID card. ♦ Failure to appear in court or respond to a citation. the record is updated to reflect the conviction. ♦ Refusal to weigh commercial motor vehicle ♦ Violation of license restriction (at the discretion of the trial court) www. or canceled. ♦ Parent requested revocation (under age 18). Convictions reported to the Georgia DDS by licensing authorities or courts in other states and nations will be placed on the driving record of a Georgia licensee or resident. canceled. ♦ Fraudulent or fictitious use of. When the DDS receives a conviction for a Georgia license holder. is convicted of certain offenses. ♦ Non-payment of the Super Speeder fee. revoked. ♦ Using a motor vehicle in fleeing or attempting to elude an officer. or application for. or a resident of Georgia who does not have a driver's license. ♦ Operating a motor vehicle with a revoked. ♦ Non-payment of Child Support. ♦ Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs.ga. the conviction information will be forwarded to the licensing authority of that state. ♦ Any violation of the Georgia Controlled Substance Act. or suspended registration ♦ Felony forgery related to an identification document. If a conviction is received for an individual who holds a license from another state or is the resident of another state. ♦ Medical revocation. ♦ Racing. Types of Suspensions The Department will suspend the driving privileges of an individual in any of the following non-conviction situations: ♦ Refusal to take a chemical test for intoxication. If a nonresident. The Department will treat the conviction as if it had occurred in this state for the purpose of imposing license withdrawals.
the license and/or driving privileges of an individual under the age of 21 on the date of the conviction will be suspended for the following offenses: ♦ Reckless driving. the point total is restored to zero. Points are accumulated on a person's driving record as a result of certain convictions. ♦ Attempting to purchase an alcoholic beverage. ♦ Misrepresenting age for the purpose of illegally obtaining any alcoholic beverage.ga. ♦ Speeding 24 mph or more over the speed limit. the suspension of the license for a single 4-point offense is determined by the date the conviction occurred. The chart below lists these convictions and the number of points associated with each.Losing Your Driving Privileges In addition to the offenses listed on the previous page. When a license is suspended due to an accumulation of points. In the case of a person age 18 up to 21. ♦ School attendance or conduct violations (under age 18). ♦ For any person under the age of 21 with a conviction for any 4-point violation ♦ For any person under 18 years of age with an accumulation of 4 points within twelve months. ♦ Aggressive driving.gov . ♦ Improper passing on a hill or a curve. 106 www. ♦ Four or more points in 12 months prior to age 18. ♦ Purchasing an alcoholic beverage. Georgia licenses will be suspended as follows: ♦ For any person who accumulates 15 or more points within 24 months. ♦ Any 4-point offense. Points are assessed against Georgia residents for out-of-state violations which would be assessed points if committed within Georgia. ♦ Misrepresenting identity or using false identification for the purpose of purchasing or obtaining an alcoholic beverage. The date the violation occurred is used as the basis for determining the 24-month period (or 12-month period for persons under age 18). CHAPTER 10 The Points System The Department is required by law to suspend the Georgia license of an individual for an accumulation of points resulting from certain convictions. ♦ Unlawful passing of a school bus. A plea of nolo contendere is considered a conviction for purposes of imposing suspensions that apply to persons under age 21.dds. ♦ Underage possession of alcohol while operating a motor vehicle.
gov 107 . If you request a points reduction by mail. A list of certified driver improvement (defensive driving) courses can be found at the following link: http:// www. www. This plea may be accepted by the court once every five years.dds. Conyers. the court shall reduce the fine assessed by 20 percent and no points shall be assessed against the driver. Georgia 30013.ga. please mail the original driver improvement (defensive driving) certificate of completion to the Georgia Department of Driver Services.aspx Points Avoidance A defendant may successfully complete a certified 6-hour driver improvement (defensive driving) course after the issuance of a citation and prior to the court appearance.gov/DUI/SchoolMatrix. you must successfully complete a certified 6-hour driver improvement (defensive driving) course and present the original certificate of completion to the DDS by mail or in person at one of our Customer Service Centers. When the original certificate of completion is presented to the court.ga. O.dds. P. To qualify for a points reduction.Violation Resulting in Conviction Reckless Driving Unlawful Passing School Bus Improper Passing on Hill or Curve Speeding – 15-18 mph over the posted speed limit Speeding – 19-23 mph over the posted speed limit Speeding – 24-33 mph over the posted speed limit Speeding – 34 mph or more over the posted speed limit Disobedience of Any Traffic-Control Device or Traffic Officer Possessing an Open Container of an Alcoholic Beverage While Driving Failure to Adequately Secure a Load All Other Moving Violations Child Restraint – 1st Offense Child Restraint – 2 and Subsequent Offense nd Points 4 6 4 2 3 4 6 3 2 2 3 1 2 6 1 1 1 Aggressive Driving HOV Lane Violation – 4th and Subsequent Offense Violation of usage of wireless telecommunications device requirements Operating a vehicle while text messaging Points Reduction Licensed Georgia residents may request that DDS reduce the number of points assessed against their Georgia driver's license up to 7 points once every 5 years. or as ordered by the court. Box 80447.
if desired. you will receive an order suspending your license.gov .ga. certified check. If you submit to testing and the test results indicate a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) at or above the legal limit. breath. Any security or bond posted with the Department will be held for one year and thereafter until proof is furnished to the Department that you have not been sued as a result of the accident. ♦ Driver operating a commercial motor vehicle .dds. and a claim is filed against you under the Safety Responsibility Law. or other bodily substances at your own expense and from qualified personnel of your own choosing. CHAPTER 10 Safety Responsibility Law The purpose of this law is to remove irresponsible drivers from Georgia highways and to protect insured motorists from uninsured motorists. urine. you are entitled to additional chemical tests of your blood. and if requested within ten (10) days of the issue date of the order of suspension. ♦ Driver under age 21 . There is no limited driving permit available for an Implied Consent suspension. your Georgia driver's license or privilege to drive on the highways of this state will be suspended for a minimum period of one year. money order.. After first submitting to the required state tests. or ♦ File either a general or a conditional release that has been signed by the claimant (injured party in the accident) with the DDS. breath. or ♦ Post security to cover the damages with the DDS. 108 www. Form SR-22A. in addition to posting of financial responsibility. you may: ♦ Have your insurance carrier file Form SR-21 with the DDS if you were covered by liability insurance at the time of the accident. your Georgia driver's license or privilege to drive on the highways of this state may be suspended for a minimum period of one year.Losing Your Driving Privileges Implied Consent Georgia's Implied Consent law requires you to submit to state administered chemical tests of your blood. or other bodily substances at the request of a law enforcement officer for the purpose of determining if you are under the influence of alcohol or drugs.04 or higher. age 21 or over .08 or higher.. The legal limit for BAC varies depending on the circumstances: ♦ Driver operating a non-commercial motor vehicle. In the event you should fail to satisfy a claim for damage resulting from a motor vehicle accident.. To avoid the suspension. You are entitled to a hearing.02 or higher. If you refuse this testing. urine. Your refusal to submit to the required testing may be offered into evidence against you in a court of law. real property bond or surety bond. which may be a cashier's check.
Limited driving permits are not valid for driving a commercial vehicle. or other restrictions deemed necessary. ♦ Fraudulent or fictitious use of.ga. specific routes of travel. A limited driving permit will be revoked by the Department if you are convicted of violating any state law or local ordinance relating to the movement of vehicles or if you are convicted of violating any of the conditions or restrictions of your permit. ♦ Attend regularly scheduled sessions or meeting of support organizations for the treatment of alcohol or other drugs. canceled. due to incapacities by reason of disease. ♦ Serious injury by vehicle. • Refusal to submit to a re-examination of driving skills or knowledge of driving rules after receiving notice giving reasonable grounds for such a request. or by alcohol or drug addiction. ♦ Any felony in the commission of which a motor vehicle is used. www. you may be eligible for a Probationary License after serving two years of the revocation period. •If there is sufficient evidence that you are incompetent or unfit to drive. ♦ Attend classes at a college or school in which you are enrolled as a student. Limited Driving Permits In some situations. In addition.Mandatory Revocations Your driver's license will be revoked in Georgia if any of the following occur: ♦ You are declared a Habitual Violator based upon the third conviction of any combination of these offenses within 5 years. ♦ Using a motor vehicle in feeing or attempting to elude an officer. and indicate vehicles. a limited driving permit may be available for a fee of $25 during the suspension period. or revoked registration. ♦ Racing.dds. ♦ Hit and run or leaving the scene of an accident. a license/ID card. The Department may also specify the places you may travel to. A limited driving permit would allow you to only: ♦ Drive to your place of employment or to perform the normal duties of your occupation. ♦ Receive scheduled medical attention or obtain prescribed drugs. If you are declared a Habitual Violator. ♦ Feticide by vehicle.gov 109 . and ♦ Travel to and from Ignition Interlock Centers. times of travel. a conviction will extend the underlying suspension of your driving privilege for an additional 6 months. ♦ Driving under the Influence (DUI). or application for. ♦ Operating a motor vehicle with a suspended. ♦ Attend a driver education program or alcohol/drug assessment and treatment program. ♦ Homicide by vehicle. or ♦ Felony forgery related to an identification document. mental or physical disability.
♦ Failure to appear in court or respond to a citation. a license/ID card (age 21 or over). or application for. IN ALL CASES. ♦ 3rd controlled substance violation after a 2 year suspension and age 21 or over. ♦ Homicide by vehicle (age 21 or over). THE DEPARTMENT WILL MAKE THE FINAL DETERMINATION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR A LIMITED DRIVING PERMIT. PLEASE CONTACT DDS AT 678-413-8400 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION. ♦ Racing (age 21 or over). ♦ Using a motor vehicle in fleeing or attempting to elude an officer (age 21 or over). ♦ Drug convictions. ♦ Operating a motor vehicle with a revoked.gov . ♦ Alcohol-related offenses under 21 years of age. and ♦ Refusal to weigh (CMV).dds. ♦ Parent requested revocation. ♦ Failure to pay child support. ♦ Driving while license suspended convictions. ♦ Any felony in the commission of which a motor vehicle is used (age 21 or over). ♦ Fraudulent or fictitious use of. ♦ Failure to pay super speeder fee. depending on your age and the number of convictions on your driving record: ♦ 1st or 2nd DUI conviction in five years (age 21 or over). ♦ Under 21 speeding violation but only if age 18 or older. ♦ Hit and run or leaving the scene of an accident (age 21 or over). ♦ 1st or 2nd suspension for accumulation of 15 or more points within a 24 month period. CHAPTER 10 110 www. ♦ DUI ALS (age 21 or over). ♦ Serious injury by vehicle (age 21 or over). or suspended registration (age 21 or over). A limited driving permit may be available in the following situations. ♦ Safety responsibility. speeding was 24-33 mph over the posted speed limit. ♦ Medical revocation. canceled. ♦ DUI or drug convictions prior to the age of 16.Losing Your Driving Privileges Limited driving permits are not available for convictions of the following offenses or in the following situations: ♦ Implied Consent refusal ♦ No Insurance convictions. (age 21 or over). ♦ School attendance or conduct violations. and if approved by the trial court judge.ga. and ♦ Felony forgery related to an identification document. ♦ Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs (age 21 or over).
or any other state. but your commercial driving privileges are disqualified. Major Traffic Violations The commercial driving privileges of any person convicted of one of the following "major traffic violations" in this state. or higher. the licensee is prohibited from operating a Commercial Motor Vehicle (CMV). you will be disqualified from driving a CMV for at least three years for a first offense. or ♦ Conviction of a railroad grade crossing offense in a CMV. ♦ Violation of an out-of-service order. ♦ Commercial vehicle cargo theft.dds. Your commercial driving privileges will be disqualified for a period of 120 days upon a third or subsequent conviction in three www. ♦ DUI in a commercial or noncommercial vehicle. canceled. or application for. ♦ Failure to report striking an unattended vehicle. or ♦ Refusal to submit to state administered chemical testing when requested by a law enforcement officer. canceled.Commercial Driving Disqualifications When commercial driving privileges are disqualified.gov 111 . ♦ Driving a CMV while the CDL is revoked. ♦ Using a motor vehicle in fleeing or attempting to elude an officer. ♦ Fraudulent or fictitious use of. ♦ Use of a CMV in the commission of any felony involving a controlled substance or marijuana (other than mere felony possession). The commercial driving privileges can be withdrawn in five ways: ♦ Conviction of a Major traffic violation.ga. ♦ Racing. ♦ Conviction of two or more Serious traffic violations. a license/ID card. in a commercial or. ♦ Failure to report an accident. ♦ Homicide by vehicle. ♦ Hit and run or leaving the scene of an accident. unless otherwise specified. or disqualified. suspended. you will not be eligible to obtain a CDL during the period of the disqualification. Serious Traffic Violations Your commercial driving privileges will be disqualified for a period of 60 days upon a second conviction in three years for a serious traffic violation (provided that the two convictions arose from separate incidents). A second conviction from a separate incident of any of these major traffic violations will result in a lifetime disqualification of commercial driving privileges.04 gm. ♦ Any felony in the commission of which a motor vehicle is used. ♦ Failure to report striking a fixed object. If convicted of any of these offenses while you are operating a CMV that is placarded for hazardous materials. a noncommercial vehicle will be disqualified for one year: ♦ Driving a CMV if your BAC is . ♦ Operating a motor vehicle with a revoked. Commercial driving privileges can be disqualified even if you do not have a commercial driver's license (CDL). or suspended registration. If you do not have a CDL.
distribution. canceled. length. and ♦ not less than 3 years and not more than 5 years for a 3rd or subsequent incidents. The following violations are defined as "serious traffic violations" when committed in this state. trafficking or possession of a controlled substance or marijuana using a CMV (other than mere felony possession) will result in a lifetime disqualification of commercial driving privileges. excluding parking. or any other state. but not if it is because your commercial driving privileges have been suspended. ♦ Driving a commercial motor vehicle without a commercial driver´s license in your immediate possession.Losing Your Driving Privileges years for a serious traffic violation (provided that the various convictions arose from separate incidents). ♦ Following another vehicle too closely. ♦ A violation of state law or a local ordinance relating to motor vehicle traffic control arising in connection with a fatal crash. or ♦ Use of a wireless device for text based communications while operating a commercial motor vehicle. ♦ not less than 2 years and not more than 5 years for a 2nd offense.ga.gov . or ♦ Driving a commercial motor vehicle without a commercial driver´s license of the proper class and endorsements for the specific vehicle you are operating or for the passengers or type of cargo you are transporting. height. Violation of an out-of-service order will result in a disqualification of: ♦ not less than 180 days and not more than one year for a 1st offense. unless otherwise specified. A felony conviction involving the manufacturing. ♦ Driving a commercial motor vehicle without obtaining a commercial driver´s license. and vehicle defect violations. or disqualified. CHAPTER 10 112 www. An additional disqualification period will apply when an out-of-service order is violated while transporting hazardous materials or more than 15 passengers.dds. and excluding homicide by vehicle . including failure to signal a lane change. Conviction of any railroad grade crossing offense while operating a CMV will also result in a disqualification of 60 days for a 1st offense up to 1 year for a third or subsequent violation within a 3 year period. when operating either a CMV or. a noncommercial motor vehicle: ♦ Speeding 15 or more miles per hour above the posted speed limit. ♦ Improper or erratic lane change. weight. ♦ A railroad grade crossing violation in a noncommercial motor vehicle. revoked. ♦ Reckless driving.
ga.NOTES www.dds.gov 113 .
median. if necessary. when available. Moving Vehicles Following a Collision When a traffic accident occurs on a multilane highway or expressway. Keep the victim warm. if possible.CHAPTER 11 Accidents If You Are Involved In An Accident ♦ Stop immediately in a safe place. and driving the vehicles will not present any further hazard or harm to the vehicles themselves. you must either locate the owner or leave your name. or to the roadway. Give your name. or if property damage exceeds $500. to the driver. Do not move or lift the victim unless it is absolutely necessary. If you damage an unattended vehicle.dds. ♦ Notify the nearest law enforcement agency immediately if anyone is injured or ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ killed. in a conspicuous place where the owner will find it. Drivers who take these important steps will not be considered at fault simply because they moved the vehicles. Drivers should only do this if the vehicles are capable of being driven normally and successfully. and driver's license number to anyone else who was involved in the accident. Stop serious bleeding with thick cloth pads. Cover the victim with blankets or coats. Warn approaching motorists if you can do so without jeopardizing your own safety or that of others. If the victim is moved. Unskilled handling can cause further and more severe injuries. address. or any other safe refuge. and if there is no apparent serious injury or death. If the persons involved in the accident are incapable of moving the vehicles. Georgia has a Good Samaritan Law. Provide reasonable assistance to any person injured.00. it is the duty of the drivers of the vehicles involved to move their vehicles from the roadway to a safe location along the shoulder. and the name of the owner of the vehicle you were driving. as clean as possible. nor does moving the vehicles affect their 114 www. Send for professional help as soon as possible.gov . get help and try to maintain the victim in the position in which they were found. Get the same information from the other driver. address. and the other driver is authorized to comply. Aiding the Injured Do not assume that a person is not injured simply because that person says he/ she is not.ga. emergency lane. applied with pressure by hand. license plate number. they are authorized to request any other driver in the vicinity who has a valid license of the appropriate class to move their vehicles. to persons nearby. and use reflective triangles. This law holds any person harmless for civil damages arising as a result of any act or omission in rendering emergency care. Activate your hazard lights.
Automobile collision statistics from the Georgia Department of Transportation indicate that though deer-automobile collisions are on the rise. November and December during the peak breeding season.ga. www. ♦ Also. It is important to remember that deer are wild animals and their actions are unpredictable. they still account for less than three percent of automobile collisions reported each year. slow down as much as possible to minimize the damage of a collision.ability to file a written report with a local police agency. deer are often spotted at mid-day during summer months. deer cause thousands of collisions in Georgia. During this period they concentrate along road shoulders to feed on new green food available following winter. Deer – Automobile Collisions Each year. ♦ If a deer is spotted on the road or roadside at night. The deer you see calmly standing on the side of the road may bolt toward the road rather than away from it if startled by a car. call the police as soon as possible. the driver should slow down immediately. Understanding common habits of deer and knowing what to do when a deer runs out in front of the car can help to avoid serious accidents. This action may cause you to strike another vehicle or leave the roadway. However. drivers should constantly scan the road and road shoulders for deer movements and sightings.gov 115 . Moving a vehicle in this situation does not allow for the driver to be accused of failing to stop and provide information.dds. Late February and early March are also critical months for deer-car collisions. Follow these guidelines to minimize the chances of a collision with a deer: ♦ In areas with known deer populations. Deer are usually seen along the roadside during the early morning hours and late evening. Drivers should be alert for deer during these peak hours. it is important for drivers to remain cautious when traveling on rural roads or areas known to have a high deer population. blink his/her headlights and switch to low beam so as not to blind the deer. Therefore. short horn blasts may help scare the deer from the road. Never swerve to avoid a deer. Should the deer or other animal run out in front of your car. causing more damage or serious injuries. Most insurance companies will require an accident report from the police before paying claims for those vehicles covered by collision insurance. Deer usually travel in groups and it is likely that there is another one following closely behind. If you do have an accident. ♦ Always slow down when a deer crosses the road in front of you or another car. Deer are most active in the fall months of October.
Suite 82 Telephone # 229-430-4258 229-931-2535 706-542-4427 404-463-1490 706-771-7815 770-207-4136 706-781-2426 706-632-8468 912-264-7390 706-624-1334 770-720-3693 770-836-4603 770-387-3704 770-749-2203 229-758-5837 706-569-3033 770-918-5822 229-276-2332 770-784-3195 770-205-5402 229-732-5215 706-272-2272 404-244-2178 . 402 Belwood Road 220 Brown Industrial Pkwy. AMS House 1300 Joe Frank Harris Parkway 1626 Rockmart Highway 308 East Crawford Street 8397 Macon Road. 134 Jack Hartman Blvd. our CSC's do not accept telephone calls from the public. South Side Plaza 235 Wagner Road 2801 Candler Road. These telephone numbers can provide you with recorded information. toll free at (866) 754-3687. such as directions and dates and times of operation for each CSC. please call (678) 413-8400. Lamar Street 1505 US Highway 29 North 445 Capitol Avenue. and telephone numbers of all DDS Customer Service Centers (CSC's) in Georgia. SE 3423 Mike Padgett Hwy 1010 Heritage Pkwy. Suite 200 512 Old Newnan Road. (678) 413-8500. GA 2206 East View Parkway 409 South Midway Road 8134 Geiger Street 400 Aquatic Circle 608B Blakely Street. 37 Chase Drive 211 Industrial Blvd. So that we can provide a higher level of service to our customers visiting our CSC's in person.DDS Customer Service Centers This section contains the cities. Midland. (678) 413-8600. To reach our Customer Contact Center. or outside metro Atlanta. City Albany Americus Athens Atlanta Augusta Between Blairsville Blue Ridge Brunswick Calhoun Canton Carrollton Cartersville Cedartown Colquitt Columbus Conyers Cordele Covington Cumming Cuthbert Dalton Decatur Address 2062 Newton Road 506 W. addresses. Our Customer Contact Center can answer any questions you have concerning Georgia driver's licenses.
Suite 108 1313 Arthur K. NE 8040 Rockbridge Road 619 Tanger Blvd 200 Cherry Street.City Douglas Dublin Elberton Evans Fayetteville Forest Park Gainesville Greensboro Griffin Helena Hinesville Jackson Kingsland LaGrange Lawrenceville Lithonia Locust Grove Macon Marietta Marietta (North Cobb) Milledgeville Newnan Norcross Perry Reidsville Rincon Rock Spring Rome Sandersville Sandy Springs Savannah Statesboro Swainsboro Thomaston Thomasville Thomson Tifton Toccoa Valdosta Warner Robins Address 348 Thomas Frier Sr Drive 620 County Farm Road 45 Forest Avenue 4408 Evans to Locks Road 278 McElroy Road 5036 GA Highway 85 1010 Aviation Blvd. Suite 1000 200 Carl Vinson Road 128 Bullsboro Drive 2211 Beaver Ruin Road. 1180C Weldon Smith Drive. Suite 1 900 Dallis Street 310 Hurricane Shoals Road. Bolton Pkwy 351 8th Street 2301 Airport Road 149 Riverview Park Road 333 South Ashley Street. NE 115 Jones St. Suite 100 450 Larry Walker Parkway 3092 Highway 147 2792 Highway 21 South 156 Pin Oak Drive 3390 Martha Berry Highway.. Suite 710 1117 Eisenhower Drive 202 Randy Lowery Road 994 Highway 1 North 281 Knight Trail 4788 US 84 Bypass 172 Bob Kirk Road 3057 Highway 41 South 62 Doyle Street 371 Gil Harbin Industrial Blvd 198 Carl Vinson Parkway Telephone # 912-384-1600 478-275-6600 706-213-2200 706-860-3616 770-460-2736 404-669-3961 770-532-5308 706-454-2527 770-229-3415 229-868-3073 912-370-2604 770-504-2469 912-729-1362 706-845-4108 770-995-6855 770-484-3850 678-565-4362 478-751-6031 770-528-3250 770-528-5400 478-445-4717 770-254-7203 770-840-2282 478-988-6721 912-557-7780 912-754-1425 706-764-3755 706-295-6032 478-552-3646 770-551-7371 912-691-7400 912-681-5999 478-289-2595 706-646-6454 229-227-2500 706-595-9751 229-386-3530 706-282-4821 229-333-5385 478-929-6774 . Suite 2 8610 Roswell Road. Terminal Station 1605 County Services Parkway 2800 Canton Road.
Georgia Department of Driver Services Post Office Box 80447 Conyers. Georgia 30013 .