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Zheng Yuan
I am a third year PhD student in the Natural Language and Information Processing (NLIP) group at the Computer Laboratory of the University of Cambridge, under the supervision of Prof. Ted Briscoe. I am currently working on grammatical error detection and correction in text written by English as a second language learners.
Before starting my PhD, I gained the MPhil Degree in Advanced Computer Science at the University of Cambridge in 2013. My MPhil project was "Error Detection/Correction of Chinese ESL Learners using SMT", supervised by Prof. Ted Briscoe.
I am a member of St Edmund's College since 2012.
Prior to Cambridge, I gained a BSc(Eng) Degree in Telecommunications Engineering with Management at Queen Mary University of London and Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications in 2012 (Joint Programme). The topic of my thesis was "Automatic Emotion Detection for Chinese Social Media Texts", supervised by Dr. Matthew Purver.
Research interests
- Natural language processing
- Machine learning
- Educational applications
- Statistical/neural machine translation
- Artificial intelligence
- Social media
- Zheng Yuan, Ted Briscoe and Mariano Felice. 2016. Candidate re-ranking for SMT-based grammatical error correction. In Proceedings of the 11th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2016), pp. 256 - 266. San Diego, California, USA. [pdf]
- Zheng Yuan and Ted Briscoe. 2016. Grammatical error correction using neural machine translation. In Proceedings of the 2016 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (NAACL-HLT 2016), pp. 380 - 386. San Diego, California, USA. [pdf]
- Zheng Yuan and Matthew Purver. 2015. Predicting Emotion Labels for Chinese Microblog Texts. In M. Gaber et al. (eds.), Advances in Social Media Analysis, pp. 129 - 149, Studies in Computational Intelligence 602, Springer. [publisher's website][draft pdf]
- Mariano Felice and Zheng Yuan. 2014. To err is human, to correct is divine. In XRDS: Crossroads, The ACM Magazine for Students, vol. 21 num. 1, pp. 22-27. New York, NY. ACM. [publisher's website]
- Mariano Felice, Zheng Yuan, Øistein E. Andersen, Helen Yannakoudakis and Ekaterina Kochmar. 2014. Grammatical error correction using hybrid systems and type filtering. In Proceedings of the 18th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning: Shared Task (CoNLL 2014 Shared Task), pp. 15 - 24. Baltimore, Maryland, USA. [pdf]
- Mariano Felice and Zheng Yuan. 2014. Generating artificial errors for grammatical error correction. In Proceedings of the Student Research Workshop at 14th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL 14), pp. 116 - 126. Gothenburg, Sweden. [pdf]
- Zheng Yuan and Mariano Felice. 2013. Constrained grammatical error correction using Statistical Machine Translation. In Proceedings of the 17th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning: Shared Task (CoNLL 2013 Shared Task), pp. 52 - 61. Sofia, Bulgaria. [pdf]
- Zheng Yuan. 2013. Error Detection/Correction of Chinese ESL Learners using SMT. MPhil Dissertation, Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge. [pdf]
- Zheng Yuan and Matthew Purver. 2012. Predicting Emotion Labels for Chinese Microblog Texts. In Proceedings of the ECML-PKDD 2012 Workshop on Sentiment Discovery from Affective Data (SDAD 2012), pp. 40 - 47. Bristol, UK. [pdf]
Computer Laboratory
University of Cambridge
William Gates Building
15 JJ Thomson Avenue
Cambridge CB3 0FD, UK
firstname.surname (at) cl.cam.ac.uk
+44 (0)1223 763588


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A bridge was dedicated Jan. 27 that links the 1900 Boone House and the 1877 Glass House, a familiar site from I-680. Both historic houses are in the 16-acre Forest Home Farms historic park, and are undergoing renovations; the Boone House will serve as a retreat and meeting center, and the Glass House will become a historic-house museum. The bridge was built by Shapell Homes through a partnership between Shapell Division President Chris Truebridge and San Ramon Parks and Community Services Director Jeff Eorio.
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subset: commoncrawl


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IM injection (current research?)
0 I have gone from the ICU where we gave no IM (everything central line, art, IV, SQ). So I have no real experience giving IM injections since nursing school.
The job I am in now (psych) I need to prepare to be able to give IM's for our emergency situations (we give zyprexa zydis IM for example) and I was wanting to the most current info on site selection, etc. Seems everyone does it a tad different, but I'd like to do it according to most current research/EBP because I don't want to risk my patients getting nerve damage, etc.....I was just reading an article about nurses and IM injections and most give them wrong and lots of patients getting nerve damage, and other tissue and muscle problems.
I work with adolescent males 13-18 years old.
Thanks!Mar 21, '09 by LilyBlueThe scary thing with IM injections, IMO, is even if you give the injection in the perfect place anatomically as described by academia, how do you know THIS particular individual doesn't have a strangely-placed huge nerve network? I mean, people have abdominal organs in the "wrong" place sometimes, surely anything else can be in the wrong place....
I received IM something (maybe Stadol?) during labor in my leg, and I had some numbness and tingling for about two years afterward. I didn't have an epidural either. The nurse's technique wasn't wrong I don't think...it's just that, essentially, you are stabbed. Who knows exactly what you are putting that med into? It's a muscle, for sure, but what else is there?Mar 21, '09 by LilyBlueI have occasionally had to give "emergent" psych meds on a medical floor, (in one case with two doctors, two security guards, three nurses and a tech trying to wrestle down a 300 pound combative man)...it was IM Geodon, and there was NO WAY I could get to his backside. The doctor said "just give it in the arm!" And I did, very poorly probably...very difficult to hit a moving target...but I didn't feel I had a lot of choice, either.Mar 21, '09 by soapbrainI am in nursing school, and my textbooks (which are all published in the last two years) say that the worst place to give an IM injection is the posterior aspect of the glute because of the possibility of hitting the sciatic nerve. The best place with the least nerve involvement, they say, is the ventrogluteal site. They say the problem with the deltoid is that it's so underdeveloped in most people that it won't hold much medication.Mar 21, '09 by madwife2002, BSN, RN GuideFor 17yrs I gave IM injections and as far as I know never gave it in the wrong place. There is a technique in doing it correctly and it is far less scarey than IV in my opinion. If you give pain medications IM they tend to last longer than IV but they also take longer to have an effect. It is like everything we do in nursing there is are pro's and con's.
we were taught several ways to give IM injections one way was quater the buttock and use the lower outside quater. or the one I use is find the hip bone with your thumb then do a sweep with your middle finger (almost like you are drawing a semi circle) any part of the exposed flesh between the finger and the thumb is relatively safe, of course you must draw back to check that you have not hit anything and are not drawing blood. I have never ever drawn blood when I have used this technique nor as far as I know caused any problems.Mar 21, '09 by RedCellWhen confronted with an angry, delusional, combative, wild-eyed psychiatric patient; I believe the current literature states to stick the needle any where you can. Preferably in the patient and not yourself or a coworker.Mar 21, '09 by Jules AQuote from RedCellThis the exact same technique I use!When confronted with an angry, delusional, combative, wild-eyed psychiatric patient; I believe the current literature states to stick the needle any where you can. Preferably in the patient and not yourself or a coworker.
OP, you won't be giving Zydis IM but I have heard that with Zyprexa its good to Z-track...when you can.Mar 21, '09 by stephenfnielsenAmen to the ventrogluteal site, every time I have used it the response I get is "okay I'm ready", as I'm tossing the needle into the sharps box. The problem with this site is that I'm sure that you would run a pretty fair chance of castrating the poor chap in an emergent situation.May 19, '09 by MrRobertEJohnsonIs it just me or does the Tensor Fasciae Latae mucle seem to be a little to close to comfort to the Ventrogluteal site? all the diagrams you see dont even show it however mine seems to wrap dang near half way around my side??May 19, '09 by EarthChild1130I give injections weekly at our clinic, as we have about 30 or so patients who receive long-acting injections, and both they and I prefer the dorsogluteal injection to ventrogluteal. I asked most of them why and they said they didn't like having to expose that much of themselves for a shot, and were uncomfortable. They're more comfortable having the shot in the dorsogluteal, and really, as long as they're willing to have their shots, I'm willing to put it JUST about anywhere they want! (just about)
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Address: Vesterøyveien 214, 3234 Sandefjord Telephone: (+47) 90 17 49 22 Room with 2 beds close to nice beaches and great hiking areas along the coast.
Room for rent (2 beds), breakfast served.
Possibilities for an extra bed (2 extra matresses if required). Refrigirator. Waterboiler.
Bus communictation to the town every half hour. Airport transfer can be arranged too.


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Texas Chainsaw
by Elwood & Kathy Swartz on 3/14/2013
1986 sequel to 1974's low-budget horror hit--The Texas Chainsaw Massacre--is an extraordinary film that demonstrates just how far filmmaker Tobe Hooper had grown in the interim between the two movies. (Between the two movies, Hooper directed, among other things, the Spielberg production Poltergeist, the critically admired Lifeforce, and the spooky remake of Invaders from Mars.) In Massacre 2, Hooper enlists Dennis Hopper as a Texas Ranger seeking vengeance against the flesh-eating family
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.GayGangsta the number one site online for hardcore black gangsters fucking each other and some hot white guys too. All these exclusive movies have the hottest black thugs we can find anywhere.
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Submited: 9 months old


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basic product photography.
Don Giannatti returns for a special workshop on tabletop product photography. Don starts with an introduction to tabletop lighting - tools, scrims, DIY gear - and how to organize your shoot around a tabletop to bring everyone up to speed. Then Don will teach you the basic concepts of Tabletop Product Photography. Finally Don will ramp up to more advanced topics adding extras such as kicker lights, snoots, and grids that can bring your work up a notch.


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ACSET is governed by a board of Local Elected Officials. Current members include:
Allegan County: Commissioners Mark DeYoung and Max Thiele
Barry County: Commissioner Craig Stolsonburg
Ionia County: Commissioner Julie Calley
Kent County: Commissioners Candace Chivis, Harold Mast, Jim Saalfeld
Montcalm County: Commissione Ron Retzloff
Muskegon County: Commissioners Terry Sabo, Kent Mahoney
Ottawa County: Joe Baumann, Roger Bergman
City of Grand Rapids: Mayor Rosalyn Bliss, Commissioner Senita Lenear
ACSET was established in 1985 to provide both direct customer services and resource-allocation administrative services through its four major divisions: Central Administration, Administrative Services, Michigan Works! Division, and the Community Action Agency (CAA) Division.
Chief Executive Officer: Jacob Maas
ACSET 2015 Financial Statements


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Watch my signature '5 Steps to
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There are 5 steps to a successful Health Coaching biz take my quiz to find out which ONE you should be focusing on right now.
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As owner of the successful Health Coaching Business 'Fuel Urban Wellness', Amanda Jane Daley now combines her business learnings with her 15 years digital marketing expertise, communications degree and her energy healing training in a potent way. Her signature '5 steps to $5k months for Health Coaches' system combines both the masculine and feminine sides to business, where Amanda mentors health and wellness entrepreneurs who are truly driven to make a MASSIVE impact on the way the world views health.


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2 posts tagged with classical by coriolisdave.
Displaying 1 through 2 of 2.
Classical Music: a history according to YouTube
The Australian ABC's Limelight magazine has put together a potted history of music, with video examples (40LYTP). [more inside]
So, most people know that Friday was the 250th birthday of some musical dude you might've heard of. But! Did you realise that this year also marks the 100th birthday of Dmitri Dmitrievich Shostakovich? Debate over whether Shostakovich was a tortured artist, rebelling against Stalinist Russia, or a Soviet Sympathiser continues, but the fact remains he was a brilliant composer who left a lasting impression on film music, and composed complex works from 2 cello concertos, 15 string quartets, 15 symphonies Warning!: Last four links are direct to the BBC "Discovering Music" Real player streams.
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Mobile Phone Facial Recognition Softwareposted by Kevin Kostiner | 29.10.2010
UK researchers have developed biometric facial recognition software that could be used to secure mobile devices including smartphones.
Biometric facial recognition technology has been developed for use in mobile phones by a team at The University of Manchester in the UK.
The software enables facial features to be tracked in real time, therefore enabling the device to tell who the user is - and even where they are looking and how they are feeling.
The developers say the technology could lead to the use of biometric facial recognition for smartphones, instead of passwords and PIN numbers. The technology was demonstrated on a Nokia N9000 (see image) as part of the European Union-funded MoBio (Mobile Biometrics) project.
Facial Recognition Software
Biometric facial recognition software is already used as a verification system in several software applications such as laptops, webcams and the Xbox, but according to the university this is the first time the technology is being used with such sophistication in mobile devices such as smartphones".
Dr Phil Tresadern, lead researcher on the project, explained the system's concept and how it works. He said: "Existing mobile face trackers give only an approximate position and scale of the face. Our model runs in real-time and accurately tracks a number of landmarks on and around the face such as the eyes, nose, mouth and jaw line.
"A mobile phone with a camera on the front captures a video of your face and tracks twenty-two facial features," he added. "This can make face recognition more accurate, and has great potential for novel ways of interacting with your phone."
Secure Mobile Phone
The researchers claim the facial recognition software is "unrivalled for speed and accuracy" and as well as being used to secure mobile phone security verifications for email, social networking and online banking, could also be used for entertainment applications in mobile devices.
Image courtesy The University of Manchester Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences.
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Blu-ray playback with VLC player: M2TS or 1080p HD MKV/AVI/MP4
Pavtube Blu-ray Ripper, the best Blu-ray ripping software, is capable of ripping both Blu-ray discs and standard DVDs to your required HD or SD media formats.
What you need for playing a commercial Blu-ray on PC
Commercial Blu-ray Discs are copy-protected and will not let you access the Blu-ray contents (mainly m2ts streams) other than playing with a BD player. In order to use the BD movie freely, get yourself a BD drive and Blu-ray decrypting software first. A BD drive is a Blu-ray disk drive, which reads Blu-ray Discs (unprotected)
Software Accessibility:
Pavtube Blu-ray Disc Ripper (free trail version)
VLC Media Player (freeware)
About VLC Media Player
VLC Media Player is considered one of the best players since it can play almost any audio and video format, including AVCHD standard mts and m2ts video clips. This media player most outstanding feature is that it brings its own codecs pack which makes it compatible with all media files you may come across. Its interface is very simple and intuitive with easy handling but advanced features such as client-streaming service that lets you send a video signal over the Internet. VLC Media Player also offers the possibility to add/change subtitles and to handle multiple audio tracks.
Guide for Blu-ray playback with VLC Media Player on PC
Step 1. Load Blu-ray Disc for backing up. Hook BD drive with your PC, place Blu-ray Disc into the drive. Run Pavtube Blu-ray Ripper software, click "BD/DVD ROM" to import Blu-ray movie from BD drive.
Step 2. Copy Blu-ray Disc to PC for VLC playback. The Pavtube Blu-ray Ripper provides you rich BD backing up solutions for VLC Media player:
Crack AACS, BD+ protections and make full backup of Blu-ray Disc with "Full Disc Copy" feature;
Backing up Blu-ray m2ts streams to hard drive without quality loss;
Back up and convert Blu-ray movie to 1080p HD MKV, AVI, MP4, WMV, TS, MPG, MOV, etc;
Compress Blu-ray HD contents to SD videos.
If you have a powerful enough PC, just crack BD copy-protections and copy the Blu-ray m2ts streams to PC for playback with VLC Media Player. Click "File Mode" to switch to file mode, and then click on "Format" bar, select "Copy>>Directly Copy" in profile list, and then click "Convert" button to start copying Blu-ray to m2ts streams.
In theory, you simply need a Windows Vista-ready machine, but that won't guarantee a perfect experience. So if your computer is not powerful enough to ensure fluent playback of Blu-ray m2ts contents, convert Blu-ray m2ts streams to 1080p HD videos for playback in VLC Media Player. All you need is to click on the pull down menu of "Format" and select an output format in "HD Video" templates and click "Convert". There are 1080p video formats including H.264 MP4, MOV, M4V, MKV, DivX AVI, MPEG-TS, etc. This would greatly reduce the file size and meanwhile suffer invisible quality loss.
Step 3. Playback converted Blu-ray movie in VLC Media Player. After conversion you can click "Open" to find Blu-ray movie backup and play the BD contents with VLC player as it shows below:
Follow main menu Media->Open File.
Then navigate to your M2TS files location, select it and click Open to playback M2TS video.
Connect your PC to HDTV with an HDMI cable and you'll be able to watch Blu-ray on HDTV from PC with VLC Media Player. In case of stuttered video or choppy audio, try 1080p video formats instead of "Directly Copy" when copying Blu-ray movie.
Minimum system requirements playback Blu-ray FYI:
CPU: Pentium 4 3.0 GHz or faster
512MB RAM or more
30GB free HDD space or more
Operating System: Windows XP SP2 Home Edition or Professional
Recommend UXGA (1600 x 1200) resolution computer display
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|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Jul 24, 1984
|Filing date
|May 28, 1982
|Priority date
|Aug 25, 1981
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Willi Motzer, Horst Brauning
|Original Assignee
|Montanwerke Walter Gmbh
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (7), Referenced by (72), Classifications (14), Legal Events (4)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
The present invention relates to a program-controlled machine tool grinding machine, and more particularly to a machine which is suitable for making and sharpening of rotatable cutting tools, such as drills, boring tools, milling cutters, and the like.
Grinding tools to grind essentially cylindrical or other rotatable cutting tools have been previously proposed. One such grinding machine is described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,680,263, Johnson, in which a grinding head is provided carrying a grinding wheel or grinding disk. The machine is suitable for grinding the end cutting teeth in tools of the ball nose end mill types, and tools which have spiral flutes and end cutting teeth, which are jointed to the spiral flutes. The grinding head is fixed with respect to a vertical axis, that is, is not rotatable with respect thereto. The took, which is clamped in a suitable receiving spindle or chuck, is rotated by rotating the chuck. During the grinding operation, the cutting edges of the end faces, that is, of the end cutting teeth, can be ground, starting from the axis of the cutting tool and progressing towards the circumference of the workpiece or cutting tool.
This machine is not capable of also grinding the spiral grooves or flutes located at the circumference of the shank of the cutting tool; likewise, such grooves or flutes cannot be made in a solid cylindrical cutter which has end cutting teeth. It is thus not possible to prepare, by grinding, flutes or grooves to remove cutting chips by grinding the flutes or grooves, spirally, in a solid shank element. It is also not possible to grind a clearance angle on the cylindrical cutting surfaces, and thereafter to grind the edges in the radial region of the tools. In order to provide for complete sharpening of a milling cutter which has spiral flutes as well as end teeth, however, or to prepare spiral flutes, it is necessary to utilize various types of grinding machines, which requires repetitive clamping of the workpiece in various machines and subsequent careful alignment of the workpiece or cutting tool in the respective grinding machines.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,115,956 describes a cutting machine which is particularly adapted to grind cutting edges and clearance surfaces on cutting tools such as end mills and similar cutters. The machine is numerically controlled, that is, is program-controlled, and utilizes a cutter head which is rotatable about a vertical axis in order to increase the utility of the machine and to permit a larger number of cutting surfaces to be ground than prior machines. The increased versatility of the machine, however, requires complex construction thereof. All the grinding operations are carried out with a single grinding disk or grinding wheel which is located on the grinding head. Consequently, the positioning movement for the grinding head and for the single grinding disk thereon becomes complex; it is still very difficult to provide for grinding of a spirally grooved end and boring mill cutter at all cutting surfaces thereof.
The machine requires a cutting disk of complex shape, since various surfaces on the milling cutter to be ground have to be sharpened by the same cutter disk. Use of such a special cutter disk is expensive and not economical, both with respect to wear on the cutter disk as well as to its adjustment and positioning in the machine relative to the milling cutter which is to be sharpened. It is thus not possible to use standard cutter disks or cutting wheels which are stock articles of trade in the machine tool field.
It has previously been proposed to construct a numerically controlled machine tool sharpening grinder in which a grinding head has two grinding disks secured thereto, located in fixed distance, and fixed relative angular position opposite each other, which permit subdividing the grinding operations. A machine of this type, particularly designed for grinding of the cutting surfaces of end mills, does not permit, however, grinding all the cutting surfaces of complex cutter tools which cut at the end surfaces as well as the circumferential radial surfaces, unless a machine of this type can be constructed to operate about eight differently positioned axes of rotation or of reference. Construction of a machine with that many reference axes is extremely expensive and complex.
It is an object to provide a program-controlled machine tool which permits grinding of end milling cutting surfaces, as well as radial or circumferential cutting surfaces, for example alongside spiral grooves, that is, to permit grinding-in and/or sharpening the cutting surfaces of boring tools, end mills, drills, and the like, in which the grinding sequences can be controlled for automatic, programmed runs, and which are simple in construction and can be easily programmed for different machine tools.
Briefly, the grinding machine has a frame and a grinding head mounted thereon to be vertically adjustable about the first vertical axis, as well as to be rotatable with respect thereto. The grinding head includes a first grinding spindle and a workpiece carrier which is carried on a cross slide movable in two horizontal transverse direction, for example an X and a Z axis. The tool to be sharpened is mounted on the workpiece carrier on the cross slide, and additionally is rotatable by a spindle about its now axis; further, the tool carrier is rotatable about a vertical axis, parallel to the vertical axis about which the grinding head can be rotated. A control system is provided which provides for sequential operation of the various grinding steps of which the machine is capable.
In accordance with the invention, at least two separately driven grinding spindles are provided, at least one of them having an axis of rotation located in a horizontal plane. At least three separate grinding wheels or grinding disks are located on the at least two separate grinding spindles. The control means control engagement of one selected one of the grinding wheels with the workpiece in dependence on the orientation of the tool which, also, is changed by the control means for subsequent engagement of others of the grinding wheels, so that all the cutting surfaces of the respective tools mounted on the workpiece carrier can be sharpened.
The machine has the advantage that all types of grinding and/or sharpening operations which occur in rotatable cutting tools can be carried out thereby. This is made possible by providing the at least three grinding wheels on the tools. The respective grinding spindles which carry the grinding wheels or disks can be suitably adjusted or controlled, without requiring an extensive number of axis of movement for the machine, and the machine positioning heads. Thus, the control of the machine, its programming, as well as the mechanical construction thereof is simplified and the overall machine can be made more economically than prior art apparatus. The machine requires only six axes of movement, of which three have rotation associated therewith and three have translatory movement associated therewith.
Each one of the grinding wheels may have its own grinding spindle associated therewith; it is also possible, however, to so construct the machine that a horizontal grinding spindle carries two grinding wheels, one at each end. Likewise, the grinding spindle which is pivotable in a vertical plane and about a horizontal axis also may have two grinding disks positioned at each end. Since the first grinding spindle with its axis can be tipped from a vertical position, and at least a further grinding spindle with its axis in essentially horizontal position is provided, the two grinding spindles will cross, in space, when located in their starting position. Consequently, the positioning movement from the starting positions will be small in order to move the respective spindles and hence the cutting or grinding wheels in the appropriate position, in space for working on the machine tool.
The machine has the additional advantage that standard commercial grinding disks or wheels can be used; no specially constructed or formed grinding wheels are required. This substantially improves the economics of operation of the machine, since just those very items which wear, and require replacement, can be standard articles of commerce.
The short or small movements required of the tool carrier as well as of the grinding head, upon transition between sequential working operations reduce the time during which no grinding is carried out; thus, the "dead time" of the machine is short, which also contributes to its economic utility. Such short movements can be obtained when, in accordance with a feature of the invention, the vertical plane within which the first spindle axes is included, and the horizontal spindle is positioned at different sides of the first vertical axis about which the grinding head is rotatable.
In accordance with a preferred feature of the invention, the horizontal grinding spindle is so positioned that it can be tipped about a horizontal axis transverse thereto. This permits grinding of a clearance angle on cylindrical cutter edges of a radial milling machine by inclining a grinding wheel on the spindle by a small angle, in order, for example, of about 10�. The arrangement may, however, be also so made that the first spindle can be tipped with its tipping plane about a horizontal axis, spaced by a certain distance therefrom. This also increases the versatility of the grinding tool and the possibility of providing for further adjusted positions.
The first grinding spindle and/or the horizontal grinding spindle preferably are combined to a common adjustable unit, together with the respective drive motor; the grinding head, itself, preferably is so constructed that it can be rotated or tipped by at least 180� about the first vertical axis.
FIG. 1 is a perspective, schematic partial view of the machine;
FIG. 2 is a side view taken in the direction of the arrows II--II of FIG. 1, with the workpiece holder stationary;
FIG. 3 is a side view in the direction of the arrows III--III of FIG. 1, with the workpiece carrier rotated laterally;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the machine illustrated in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the grinding head of the machine of FIG. 1, illustrating the relative spatial arrangements required when grinding spiral grooves of a spirally grooved tool or workpiece retained in the workpiece holder;
FIG. 6 is a side view of the arrangement of FIG. 5, illustrating the positioning upon grinding of the chip removal surfaces of the tool;
FIG. 7 illustrates the arrangement of FIG. 5, in top view, when grinding clearance angles; and
FIG. 8 illustrates the arrangement of FIG. 5, in top view, when grinding clearance angles in the radial portion of the cutting tool.
The program-controlled machine tool has a frame 1 (FIG. 2) on which a first slide 2 is located, horizontally movable along a horizontal axis X. The first slide 2 carries a circular table 3, rotatable about a vertical axis C on which a cross slide is secured with one end, the cross slide having longitudinal and cross supports 4, 5. The cross support 5 carries a spindle housing 6 which is located parallel to the longitudinal support 4. A tool carrying spindle 7 is rotatable in housing 6. The housing 6 is held between two jaws 8 and secured therein by set screws 9. Upon loosening of the set screws 9, the spindle housing 6 can be tipped about a horizontal axis 10, thereby tilting the axis of the spindle 7, which receives the workpiece or tool to be sharpened, by a corresponding tilt angle.
A speed reduction gearing 11 is secured to the spindle housing 6. A drive motor 12, typically a stepping motor, is connected to the speed reduction gearing 11, the drive motor 12 through the speed reduction gearing 11 driving the spindle 7 about its axis of rotation A. Rotation of the workpiece about the axis A is indicated by arrow 13 in FIG. 1.
Similarly, a second stepping motor 15 is associated with the rotating table 3 connected thereto by a speed reduction gearing 14 (see FIG. 2) which permits rotating the table 3 and the cross slide thereon about a vertical axis C, as shown by arrow 16 (FIG. 1). Operation of the motor 15 is program-controlled.
The slide 2 which carries the rotary table 3 is coupled to a program-controlled stepping motor 16a (FIGS. 2, 3) in order to move the cross slide 2 in the first horizontal axis X, and with it the cross slide 4, 5 on the table 3, and hence the tool receiving spindle 7, the stepping motor 12, and the associated reduction gearing 11. Stepping motor 16a is program-controlled.
The longitudinal support 4 of the cross slide can be adjusted manually by operator-controlled movement by a hand wheel 17 (FIG. 2). The transverse support 5 is adjusted by operator-controlled movement by a hand wheel 18 (FIG. 4). Of course, rather than manual, operator-controlled adjustment, the movement of the cross slides in their respective directions can also be controlled electrically, for example by stepping motors, in accordance with program-controlled commands.
Utilizing program-controlled operation of the cross slide by replacing the hand wheels 17, 18 by stepping motors, for example, further reduces the time required for set-up of the machine upon change of workpieces to be ground, at the cost of somewhat increased complexity and automatic positioning apparatus.
A second slide 19 is located on the machine frame 2, movable along an axis Z transverse to the X axis--see FIGS. 1, 2. A column 20 (FIG. 2) is secured to the slide 19, the column 20 being height-adjustable. A grinding head 21 is secured to the column 20. The slide 19 can be moved, under program control, by a stepping motor 23 (FIG. 2) driving a speed reduction gearing 22. Slides 2, 19 form a cross slide.
Height adjustment of the column 20 is along a Y axis (FIG. 3) in accordance with control by a stepping motor 27a, flange-connected to a speed reduction gearing 26. The grinding head 21 is rotatably secured to the height-adjustable column 20. The socket 25 of the grinding head 21 can be moved, in two directions, by at least 180� about a vertical axis B (FIGS. 1, 2). FIG. 1 illustrates the standard or stop or rest position from which movement, in either direction, of 180� can be commanded. A holding plate 29 is secured to the socket 25 by support elements 28. The plate 29 carries an attachment surface on which a first grinding head unit 32 is positioned, rotatable about a horizontal axis 33 (FIG. 1). A disk 31 is provided as an intermediate holding element between the plate 29 and the first grinding unit 32.
The first grinding unit 32 has a first grinding spindle 37, on which a first grinding disk 35 is positioned. The first grinding spindle 37 is rotatable about an axis of rotation 34, positioned in a vertical plane and pivotable about the axis 33 (FIG. 1). An electric motor 35 is coupled to the spindle 37. The first spindle 37 may be tipped or tilted or rotated about the horizontal axis 33 out and away from the starting position illustrated in FIG. 1, for example in order to cut or to grind the spiral angle of a workpiece to be ground. A suitable angle of rocking of the spindle about the axis 33 is, for example, �50�, from the center position illustrated in FIG. 1. Additionally, the entire grinding head 32, if necessary together with the pivoting axis 33 of the axis 34 of the spindle 37, can be pivoted about about the other horizontal axis 30, determined by the holding elements 28 which form pivoting or bearing holders. Both pivoting movement can be done manually; under normal conditions, the two pivoting axes 30, 33 may have stepping motors associated therewith, coupled to suitable reduction gearing, as illustrated schematically in FIG. 1 at 38 and 39.
A second grinding head unit 40 is secured to the post 20 opposite--with respect to the vertical axis B--to the grinding head 32. The second grinding head 40 has a second spindle 41, having an axis of rotation 42 (FIG. 1) which is, essentially, in a horizontal plane, and driven by a motor 430 forming part of the grinding head 40. The horizontal grinding spindel 41 carries two grinding disks 43, 44 at its respective ends. One of these, grinding disk 44, is formed with bevelled edges so that, essentially, it is conical. The second grinding head 40 is pivotable about a horizontal axis 45 (FIGS. 1, 3) with respect to socket 25. A pivoting angle of �10�, starting from the position shown in FIG. 1 or 3, is usually sufficient. This rotation or pivoting movement can be program-controlled and commanded by a stepping motor 46, shown schematically only (FIG. 3).
The structure supported by the post 20 thus carries three grinding disks or grinding wheels 35, 43 and 44. A further, fourth grinding disk can be applied to the spindle 37, for example by attaching a disk at a vertically projecting stub at the top, visible in FIG. 1. Further, the two grinding disks 43, 44 may have individual spindles associated therewith, individually driven. It is a feature of the invention, and essential, that in any event the grinding head 21 has three separate grinding disks, and the entire machine has six axes of movement, which can be program-controlled. Three translatory movemements, associated with the axis X, Y, Z are provided (FIG. 1). The Y axis is related to the up-and-down stroke of column 20 and thus associated with the grinding head 21. Three axis of tilt or swing, A of the workpiece carrier, B of the grinding head, and C of the cross slide, additionally are provided.
Movement along the axis X, Y, Z, as well as about the axes of rotation or swinging, A, B, C, is controlled by a program control unit 47 (FIG. 2). The program control unit 47 may, additionally, also control the further movement of stepping motors 28, 38, 46 and, further, can control similar suitable stepping motors connected to the adjustment knobs 17, 19 (FIGS. 2, 4) above referred to.
Operation, with reference to FIGS. 5-8: The operation will be illustrated with an example of grinding a boring milling cutter having spiral flutes. Chuck 7 (FIG. 5) is set to receive a cylindrical blank 50. The circular table or turret 3 and the grinding head 21 are angled with respect to each other, as seen in FIG. 5, by the spiral angle of the tool to be made from the blank 50, by displacement about the axes C and X. The grinding wheel 43, which cuts at its circumferential edge (see FIGS. 1, 2) grinds the spiral grooves from the full cylindrical circumference of the blank 50. These grooves are used for chip removal of the finished tool. The blank 50 is suitably rotated about the axis A; the turret 3 is so moved along the longitudinal axis X that a spiral chip removal groove or flute of the required length is ground along the circumference of the blank 50.
After the grooves have been cut by grinding, the grinding unit 32 and the turret 3 carrying the tool holder are controlled to assume the position shown in FIG. 6. It will be seen that the blank 50 now has become the unit 50', with the spiral grooves already formed therein. In this position, the conical grinding wheel or disk 35 grinds the cutting surface in the cylindrical cutter portion and in the radial portion of the partially made tool 50'. The cutting head or grinding head 32 has been tilted about the horizontal axis 33.
First, the cutting surface is ground on the cylindrical portion of the partly finished tool 50'; upon termination of grinding of the cylidnrical poirtion, the turret 3 is suitably rotated about the axis C to thereby grind, and thus cut, the cutting surface in the radial region.
In the next step, and under program control, the cutting head and the turret 3 are brought in the position shown in FIG. 7. The partially finished cutter, now denoted 50", will have clearance angles applied thereto by means of the conical grinding disk 44, which applies the clearance angles to the cylindrical portions of the cutting edges. The horizontal spindle can be tilted about the horizontal axis 45 (FIG. 1) by an angle of about 10� with respect to the horizontal (see FIG. 1).
In a final step (see FIG. 8), the clearance angle is applied to the partially finished blank 50'" by movement of the turret 3 about the axis C, back and forth. Thus, the radial clearance angle, in the radial region of the boring mill, is ground.
As is apparent, the blank 50 need be clamped only once in the holder 7. Thus, a substantial decrease in work time is obtained, and further the accuracy of grinding is substantially improved since each repositioning of the blank, and particularly after having been partially worked on, can introduce errors and deviations from desired dimensions. The various movements described can be automatically commanded, controlled by the programming control unit 47 in accordance with a program previously introduced in the programming control unit. Effectively, the programming control unit provides for sequencing and positioning in accordance with well known machine tool programming technology.
The grinding machine of course can be used to grind different types of tools, and can be employed to make practically all rotatable tools; it is particularly suitable for use with tools made of hard metal, or which have hard-metal chips or cutters or inserts applied thereto; and is especially suitable in the manufacture of tools where high precision is required.
Other types of drives than stepping motors may be used, for example d-c servo drives or electro-hydraulic servo drives.
FIG. 2 additionally shows a modification, namely two separate spindles 41, 41a, both rotating about the axis of rotation 42. The separate spindles can be driven by separate motors or separately journaled, thereby providing for different speeds of rotation of the respective wheels 43, 44 by separate motor energization, rather than by a single multi-speed motor 430, driving a single spindle 41.
FIG. 3 also illustrates another modification, namely the second grinding wheel 35a, located at the upper end of the spindle 37. By rotation of the head 21a about the axis 33, the other grinding wheel 35a can be brought into operative condition, for example to be used only for finish grinding or sharpening, or the like.
Various changes and modifications may be made within the scope of the inventive concept. We claim:
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|Flat surface grinding machine with a second wheelhead for machining broaches
|Jul 6, 2001
|Nov 12, 2003
|Danobat, S. Coop.
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|U.S. Classification
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|May 28, 1982
Owner name: MOTANWERKE WALTER GMBH, DERENDINGER STRASSE 52 D-7
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:MOTZER, WILLI;BRAUNING, HORST;REEL/FRAME:004010/0999;SIGNING DATES FROM 19820505 TO 19820524
|Oct 16, 1987
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|Oct 7, 1991
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 8
|Aug 31, 1995
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 12


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What good does wishing do, by Anna Robertson Brown Lindsay, PH.D. Copyright 1898 and published by Thomas Y. Crowell & Company, New York. Book measures 7" X 5", and has 32 numbered pages. The binding is intact but loose. There is wear to the cover and corners. Name of previous owner in front. Some of the pages have areas where a phrase has been underlined. Still a good readable book.
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D&G Equipment
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IRVING, Texas – You didn't think we'd go without observations off minicamp practice No. 2, did you? Well, sometimes real life gets in the way and after a little bit of a delay, here we go with some Wednesday notes:
** It's difficult to gauge offensive line play without pads on, but LG Nate Livings had a nice kick out block of LB Victor Butler to propel Phillip Tanner for a big gain during a team period. With Anthony Spencer missing practice with a knee injury, Butler was the starter on the strong side.
** WR Dwayne Harris had a nice day but faded a little bit late with a drop near the end zone in a two-minute drill. He hauled in a touchdown pass from Stephen McGee on a delayed route in which he caught CB C.J. Wilson sleeping. In seven-on-seven tight red zone drills, he made a bobbling, falling catch of a Tony Romo pass in the back of the end zone while being harassed by CB Brandon Carr.
** Speaking of Carr, when he gets his hands on receivers they all have a difficult time breaking free. Raymond Radway was unable to get off the jam at the line of scrimmage. Carr has been impressive and the coaches believe his press technique will be a help to the receivers when the season starts.
** Romo's best throw might have been a third (or fourth) read to RB DeMarco Murray near the goal line. After faking a pitch to Murray, Romo initially looked for Dez Bryant on a quick stutter-go but the defense read the play well. Instead, Romo was able to narrowly float a pass just out of DeMarcus Ware's reach to Murray. It was the perfect blend of touch and power, especially close to the goal line.
** DE Kenyon Coleman did a nice job of stopping Murray on a power run by slipping through the line. DE Marcus Spears also snuffed out a screen to John Phillips.
** WR Cole Beasley went down in the end zone on a crossing route and suffered what he called a hyper-extended right knee. He was examined by the medical staff and was running later but did not appear to take more snaps.
** CB Isaac Madison had two interceptions. The first came when he ripped a McGee pass away from Saalim Hakim in seven-on-seven drills. His second came when he came off a deep receiver to come up with a turnover of Rudy Carpenter, who was just attempting to get rid of the ball.
** McGee was much sharper Wednesday. He got his second straight day of extended snaps with Kyle Orton out with a hamstring injury. He ended the second-team offense's two-minute drill with a perfect throw to Phillips just out of the reach of S Justin Taplin-Ross.


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Elements Massage4004 Red Cedar Dr • Highlands Ranch, CO 80126 Tel: (303) 683-8545
Elements Massage4004 Red Cedar DrHighlands Ranch, CO 80126Tel: (303) 683-8545
*New Clients Only, Session includes time for dressing and consultation
Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) are pain and limited movement in the Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) of the jaw. TMD issues can be caused by problems involving the jaw bones, or by tightness or trauma to the muscles and other soft tisses in the surrounding area. Chronic clenching of the teeth and bruxism can also lead to head and neck pain.
Other common symptoms of TMD are:
Many TMD sufferers today are turning to massage therapy to augment the care they receive from their dentist. In a 2003 survey of complementary and alternative medical techniques (CAM) for TMD, over 60% of patients who received CAM therapies ranked massage as "very" or "extremely satisfactory" in reducing their symptoms.
What is TMJ massage?
TMJ massage, or intra-oral massage, is a deep tissue massage technique that addresses the muscles, tendons and fascia of the jaw and face. The major muscles addressed usually include the temporalis and masseter muscles of the face and the pterygoid muscles inside the mouth.
The therapist works to release tension and diminish trigger points in these muscles and the nearby tissues. By easing the tightness around the jaw, the entire head and neck area can feel less painful and more relaxed.
What can I expect?
In a typical TMJ massage session, the therapist starts by massaging the muscles of your face. This warms up the facial tissues and releases tightness in the larger muscles.
Then, wearing a sugical glove for the mutual protection of the client and the therapist, the therapist will ask you to open your mouth so they can massage the internal muscles of the jaw. If you ever need to close your mouth to swallow, say something, or simply to take a break; raise your hand, and your therapist will remove their hand so you can move your mouth as needed.
Once the deeper muscles are treated, the therapist will finish by massaging your neck and other areas affected by your TMD. TMJ massage can also be incorporated into a longer massage session that addresses more of the body.
Does it hurt?
We won't lie - it can get intense. The muscles deep in the mouth are not used to being touched. Some clients report feeling "therapeutic pain" (or "hurts so good"). However, the discomfort level should never be overwhelming. If it gets to be too uncomfortable to endure, let your therapist know. The therapist can lighten the pressure, or change the angle of pressure to make the treatment easier to receive.
How do I book an appointment?
You can book a 30 minute TMJ session, or you can request that intra-oral massage be included in your 1 hour, 90 minute or 2 hour massage session. We will be happy to match you to a skilled therapist who can meet your specific needs.
"Oral Care: Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD)." WebMD. http://www.webmd.com/oral-
health/guide/temporomandibulardisorders . August 20, 2014.
DeBar L, Vuckovic N, Scheider J, et al. "Use of complementary and alternative medicine for
temporomandibular disorders." J Orofac Pain. 2003;17(3):224–236.
Call (303) 683-8545 or Submit Below
© 2009 – 2017 Elements Therapeutic Massage, LLC. All rights reserved. ELEMENTS THERAPEUTIC MASSAGE (& design)®, ELEMENTS MASSAGE (& design)®, ELEMENTS MASSAGE®, THE ELEMENTS WAY®, the Tear Drop Design, and others are trademarks of Elements Therapeutic Massage, Inc.
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quaggo replied to kristing's topic in Gluten-Free Ingredients & Food Labeling IssuesI have encounted the same problems. I read one place that it must be distilled, and other places it's ok as long as it is not MALT vinegar. I know for a fact MALT vinegar is BAD. But..could someone shed some light on the subject? I would say it's always safe to have regular distilled vinegar, and I read that Heinz white vinegar is safe.
quaggo replied to krisb's topic in Celiac Disease - Post Diagnosis, Recovery/Treatment(s)I am curious what the rashes look like. I have had a light brownish, kind of dry or scaly patches on my skin in the past. I was just recently diagonosed with celiac disease. Also it seems that I may possibly have this rash on my scalp and back of my neck as well. It's almost like my skin is turning brown and bumpy, but it does not itch. I also had this "rash" on my stomach when I was younger but now it's just on my scalp.
quaggo replied to krisb's topic in Celiac Disease - Post Diagnosis, Recovery/Treatment(s)I was just diagnosed with celiac disease today. It started out as acid reflux problems which, once nexium didnt resolve the issue, turned into an upper scope. They did bloodwork also along with my biopsy. The interesting thing is that my blood work came back NEGATIVE however the biopsy and upper scope show I do have celiac disease. My doctor says the bloodwork is not 100% accurate and we should trust the biopsy and upper scope results first. So now im' starting the gluten free diet and getting more bloodwork done to check my nutrient levels I believe...and then after a year of the diet the Dr. wants to do another upper scope and biopsy to see if it's helping. If not, he says I will need to get a colonoscopy done next...


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This item from Best Kept Secrets is now in the Shop Backroom.
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Shreve, Crump & Low Sterling Silver & Leather Flask By Gorham
Great Sterling Silver and Leather 1/2 pint flask. Marked with the Gorham Silver Company mark, STERLING, D7453, 1/2 PINT, and Shreve, Crump & Low Co. Measures 6 1/4" X 3 1/4" X 11/2". In very good overall condition with a couple tiny areas of missing leather, and a dent in the lower left bottom corner. Cap closes tight. I have not polished the flask, I will leave that to the owner. Beautiful script 4 letter monogram on the front. I'll let the pictures tell the rest of the story.
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Previous Challenge Entry (Level 1 – Beginner)
Topic: Surprised (09/06/07)
TITLE: Husband Down
By Jennifer Wetter
Shocked could described the moments I stared at the timer on the bathroom counter. Surprised could describe my reaction when yes, two lines appeared on the pregnancy test in my hands.
I love children and couldn�t wait to have some of my own. But as a natural reaction for a first time expectant mother I was petrified and for the first time in my life speechless.
I stared at those two lines on the pregnancy test, those two lines that would change my life forever and for a moment I could almost envision laughing at me. My silent thoughts were noisily interrupted by a door slamming downstairs.
I gasped. �He�s home already. But it�s early. I am so not ready, at least not yet.� I whispered a silent prayer for God to stall my husband for just a few moments longer. Then suddenly out of nowhere the telephone rang.
�Saved by the bell, well ringer anyways,� I whispered. �I didn�t forget you either God.�
Quietly I straightened up the bathroom and made a last minute scan for anymore incriminating evidence.
�Honey, I�m home,� a loud voice boomed. �Where are you?�
�Upstairs,� I replied. �In the bath....I mean bedroom.�
Strong and inviting arms quickly grabbed me from behind. I seized still holding the pregnancy test in hand and attempted to move the object behind my back.
Unfortunately, my husband�s eyes were much quicker than my hand.
He gazed at me, �What�ve we got hear?�
My cheeks burned, �Well huh....nothing....at least nothing important.�
I gasped for air shaking my head no while his was nodding yes. The inquisitive and intelligent character of his police persona was overwhelming so I finally conceded and handed the pregnancy test to him.
Questionably he glanced at the object and then back toward me. He was struggling to make sense of the two pink lines he observes. He opens his mouth to speak and instead of words, a dull thud is heard.
My husband is known to be a man of few words but this is utterly ridiculous. Instead of hearing words I am now observing a 200 lbs policeman lying on our bedroom floor.
I am unsure of whether I should laugh or cry. I suppose this just wasn�t the reaction I was expecting.
So I yell, �MAN DOWN.�
To my relief my husband starts to stir and unknowingly quickly falls into his police persona. �Whaa.....where.....who�s hurt,� he questions.�
�That�d be you dear,� I laugh. �Although instead of MAN DOWN next time I�ll suggest HUSBAND DOWN.�
He climbs to his feet, pulls me into a warm embrace and a gentle lip lock. �We�re pregnant. We�re going to be parents. I can�t believe it. We�ve got call my parents, your parents....so much to do.�
�Whoa slow down, please,� I whispered. �We�ve got nine months for all of that remember.�
He smiled, �I supposed you�re right. It�s just so exciting, so overwhelming, so sudden, so....�
�So unexpected, so surprising,� I suggested.
He nodded, �You took the words right out of my mouth.�
�Where do you suppose we should begin,� he continued.
�How about one day at a time,� I pondered. �And with a prayer of thanksgiving to God.�
�Beautiful and intelligent,� he whispered. �I love you so much.�
The next few months consisted of expanding waistlines (my husband�s included) and excited preparation of our new arrival.
I�d just arrived at home after a routine doctor�s visit and a sonogram of our soon to be new arrivals. Yes, I did say arrivals... I just found out were having twins. Now I just had to figure out how to tell my husband.
I closed the door behind me. �Honey, I�m home.�
He raced into the living room. �How�d the doctor�s visit go? Is the baby a boy or girl?�
�Um, well you might want to sit down for this,� I suggested.
He questioned, �Why? What�s wrong? Is the baby okay?�
�Actually it�s not baby but rather babies,� I said. �How would you like to have one of each?�
He muttered, �Babies?�
His one word response was followed by a dull thud on the floor.
�Honey,� I whispered leaning over his fainted figure.
Shaking my head I muttered, �Score Babies 2 and Husband 0.�
I sighed I suppose I�d better wait to tell him he�s my birthing coach.
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Definitions for young's modulus
This page provides all possible meanings and translations of the word young's modulus
Chaldean Numerology
The numerical value of young's modulus in Chaldean Numerology is: 4
Pythagorean Numerology
The numerical value of young's modulus in Pythagorean Numerology is: 8
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Wal-Mart (NYSE:WMT), the nation's biggest discount retailer announced 3rd quarter 2013 earnings this week. Although they were able to top estimates by a penny, the company warned about the competitive environment, sluggish consumer confidence and a global outlook that has many fearing a slowdown in earnings over the next year.
Modest Increase In Revenues
Income was up 2.8 percent over the same period last year to $3.7 billion, with per share earnings up 6.5 percent to $1.14 per share. Initially, Wal-Mart stock fell on the news, but later rallied 0.2 percent to $79.08 per share. On the surface, this looks like a respectable number considering the flagging economy, but the real concerns begin as you look deeper into the figures. Mike Duke, Wal-Mart's CEO, warned that the slow-recovery will continue to be a drag on revenues. Also, increased payroll taxes have reached into the pockets of Wal-Mart's consumer base, making it hard for the company to gain traction during the slow recovery. Gas prices have also eaten into discretionary purchasing.
Inside the Numbers
Wal-Mart's president and CEO of the international division expressed similar cautions, noting that the global economy posed significant challenges for the company's earnings. Currency concerns that cause Wal-Mart goods to be more expensive in other countries will cause a drag on growth. Overall, consolidated net sales rose 1.6 percent to $114.9 billion. Wal-Mart U.S. contributed $67 billion to that figure. However, on a constant currency basis the number would have been $116.2 billion, and that figure would have been below Wall Street estimate of $116.8 billion.
The Outlook
Wal-Mart has been struggling throughout the year, with sales in stores open less than a year down and a sluggish economy that is hurting their most reliable customers, low-income workers. Wal-Mart expects sales growth for the 4th quarter to come in relatively flat. Deep discounting for Christmas season by other retailers could put a deep dent in the company's competitive edge. In addition, the sluggish job growth and fears over healthcare costs may put people in a stingy state of mind for the holidays. These factors will put pressure on Wal-Mart's earnings at end of year.
Going into 2014, higher taxes, sluggish job growth and decreasing global sales may place a drag on Wal-Mart stock for some time. With the stock up 18% Y/T/D it may be prudent to take some profits in this retailer.
Disclosure: I have no positions in any stocks mentioned, and no plans to initiate any positions within the next 72 hours. I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.


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Very little surprises me in the media these days. Information is instantaneous, and more people than ever have a voice thanks to the blogging revolution, leading to a surplus of the written word. In most cases very little could catch you off guard just because seemingly everything has been discussed from every angle...
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Engineering Department
9500 Belmont
Franklin Park, IL 60131
(847) 671-8304
Email Village Engineers
Dave Talbott
Village Engineer
The Engineering Department supports the Utilities Department with the design of public improvements (roadways, water system, drainage, sewer, and lighting) within the Village. The engineers also review development plans and building permit applications as they pertain to site drainage, floodplain, and the construction of public infrastructure.
The Village of Franklin Park and other governmental agencies have construction projects in and around Franklin Park. Information on these projects can be found below:
Village of Franklin Park Crack Sealing Project
Elgin O'Hare Western Access (EOWA)
IDNR's Crystal Creek Phase 2B Project
IDOT Construction Projects


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Itasca parents still trying to save school programs
May 16, 2013 10:03 PM - It appears likely Itasca Elementary District 10 will begin classes next fall with fewer middle school programs. Nevertheless, parents in the district still hope to convince the school board to reverse a decision to eliminate seventh-grade Spanish, family and consumer science, and a media center director position at F.E. Peacock Middle School. "We feel pretty defeated, but there's always hope," parent Linda Wellander said Thursday.


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IBISWorld's Travel Agencies market research report provides the latest industry statistics and industry trends, allowing you to identify the products and customers driving revenue growth and profitability. The industry report identifies the leading companies and offers strategic industry analysis of the key factors influencing the market.
Along with the rapid development of China's economy, the tourism sector in China has experienced strong growth in recent years. As more people travel, demand for travel services increased. In the five years through 2016, revenue for the Travel Agencies industry in China has increased at an annualized rate of 12.6% to $80.0 billion. ACMR-IBISWorld forecasts that growth will increase by 7.7% annually over the next five years, as the government is emphasizing the strategic importance of tourism. In 2021, industry revenue is projected to reach $115.7 billion.
China has become the world's fourth most popular destination for international tourists and the most popular within Asia.... purchase to read more
For every dollar spent on wages in this industry, about 18.2 cents are invested in capital. The industry requires a high level of labor inputs to meet customer needs. Given the service-based nature of the industry, almost all aspects of the industry involve a high degree of personal service relating to customers. In addition, many activities within the industry, such as administration and office services, are labor intensive. Although the industry is becoming more technologically driven, with computerized information, booking and reservation systems, as well as in areas such as ticket writing, itinerary preparation, commission income calculations and monthly cash settlements, the industry is still labor-intensive... purchase to read more
Firms in the Travel Agencies industry in China mainly provide travel services for businesses, groups and individuals. These services include consultation, travel planning and proposals, scheduling, accommodation and transportation. These services are primarily provided by domestic travel agencies and international travel agencies based in China. This industry does not include tour guide services provided by operators at the actual location, nor agencies selling only air or rail tickets.
Industry Definition
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Starbucks presents a virtual tour of their first location in Pike Place Market and introduced a new roast with Patrick Cheatham's 360° photography! (more…)
Selected Projects
360° of The Bund, Shanghai
Shanghai, December 2010: Even in the rain, Shanghai makes for an impressive scene. This was photographed during some downtime while in Shanghai; The 360° virtual tour project for Client in Shanghai is forthcoming!
Bone Clones, Inc.
360° Rotational Product Photography (Object VR) & Interactive Presentation: Patrick Cheatham photographed 32 fossil hominid casts in 360° on two axes, and designed & scripted a complex Flash delivery for the Bone Clones Fossil Hominid Rotational Series. (more…)
Concert Hall at San Francisco Conservatory of Music
The Virtual Tour Photography project at the San Francisco Conservatory of Music had a wonderful by-product: Print!
Flipside Studio / Shure Incorporated (X2u)
360° Rotational Product Photography Interactive Presentation: Local agency Flipside Studio needed a custom Flash player for their 360° photography of the X2u, a new product offered by end client Shure. (more…)
Jones Lang LaSalle: Network Drive
Flash-based 360° Virtual Tour delivery: Working with Jones Lang LaSalle's Interactive Design team, Patrick Cheatham scripted and implemented the virtual tour of Network Drive at Northwest Park in Burlington, Massachusetts. (more…)
Grant, Scott & Hurley: Noah's Bagels
Flipside Studio: Pioneer Electronics / Oreck Direct
360° Rotational Product Interactive Presentation: Patrick Cheatham/CheathamLane continues making things spin for Flipside with Flash presentations for products offered by end clients Pioneer Electronics and Oreck. (more…)


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Rated 5 out of 5 by 4 reviewers.
Rated 5 out of 5 by liliar good i have been using holland and barrett to buy the stuff to support my health for nearly ten years.and they good. 20 November 2016
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1-4 of 4


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We have wrapped up our 2016 Season
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You are here Home | Seasonal Crochet | Spring & Summer Crochet Patterns
Sweep out the old and come in with the new. Say goodbye to winter by sprucing up your wardrobe and home decor with free spring and summer crochet patterns. Our collection of bright and cheery patterns is always free here at Free-Crochet.com. Check out our popular Summer Lace Afghan or browse our collection for something that matches your style.
Displaying 11 - 20 of 58 items found.
Add a fanciful touch to a little girl's outfit with beaded daisy hair clips and a sweet matching bracelet. This e-pattern was originally published in the April 2012 issue of Crochet World magazine.
Size: Bracelet: About 5 1/2" to 7 1/2" circumference. Large Flower on Hair Clip: 1 3/8" diameter. Made with size 10 (lace weight) crochet cotton thread and size 5 (1.9mm) steel hook.
Skill Level: Beginner
Designed by
Diane Stone
You can finish these cute covers in minutes for party favors, small gifts or basket decorations. Size: 1 1/2" x 2 1/2".
Skill Level: Beginner
Designed by
Angela Tate
This holiday table topper crocheted using cotton thread will add a special touch to your decor. Size: 32" across.
Skill Level: Intermediate
Designed by
Carol Decker
Brighten your Spring celebration with these crochet charmers that are "eggstra" special! Size: Approx 10 1/2" tall.
Designed by
Virginia Zartman
Hide Easter treats or special treasures inside this adorable duo worked in worsted weight yarn. Your kids will love them! Size: 3" tall.
Skill Level: Easy
Designed by
Cynthia Harris
This pleasing purple crocheted top, features short sleeves and an attractively edged neckline. It's sure to dress up you wardrobe. Size: Woman's small (medium, large).
Skill Level: Intermediate
Designed by
Sandy Scoville
A lacy, large-shell stitch pattern and flared sleeves allow this belted duster-type garment to drape comfortably and gracefully over your favorite casual outfits. This e-pattern was originally published in Casual to Classic Fashions.
Size: Includes Woman's S through 3XL. Made with super fine (fingering) weight yarn and size E/4/3.5mm hook.
Skill Level: Intermediate
Designed by
Jill Hanratty
Loop stitches give a fun, shaggy look to this bright green rug adorned with large, cheerful daisies. This e-pattern was originally published in the April 2011 issue of Crochet World magazine. Size: 18" x 24", 24" x 30", 30" x 36". Made with medium (worsted) weight yarn and sizes H (5mm) and I (5.5mm) hooks.
Skill Level: Intermediate
Designed by
Shannon Mullett-Bowlsby
Stitch this elegant, lacy garland to frame a special grouping on your wall, custom made to the length you need. Size: Large Heart: 5" x 5 1/2". Medium Heart: 4 1/2" x 4 3/4". Small Heart: 3 3/4" x 4".
Skill Level: Average
Designed by
Jo Ann Maxwell
Ecru is blended with the flower and leaf colors to create a softly shaded jacquard place mat set. This e-pattern was originally published in the May 2010 issue of Crochet! magazine.
Size: Place Mat: 17 1/4" x 11 3/4". Napkin Ring: 1 1/4" x 2". Made with size 10 crochet cotton thread and size 4 (2mm) steel hook.
Skill Level: Intermediate
Designed by
Natasha Robarge
Express your creativity plus save time and money!
You'll be thrilled and inspired with exciting NEW crochet patterns, complete step-by-step instructions, full-color photos and all the handy, time-saving tips and techniques in every issue of Crochet World! See for yourself, order today!


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Intracoastal Bank's shareholders consist of a diverse group of about 100 local business leaders and citizens. The Bank is led by a distinguished board of directors, including Bruce E. Page, President and Chief Executive Officer. The Bank's professional staff and Board of Directors, most of which are Flagler County residents, have a long history and tradition in community banking.
The bank has a strategic plan to remain small so that we can provide the quality service that we are known for. As a Subchapter S Bank, we are committed to being a part of our community for many years to come. Our mission is to grow slowly and steadily. The bank's strategic plan is not to grow rapidly and sell to another financial institution.
Intracoastal Bank offers the products and services that a large bank offers with the personal and friendly touch that only a true hometown bank can offer. We have the best technology available which allows the bank to customize our products and services to meet the needs of our corporate and retail customers.
Intracoastal Bank believes in giving back to our community. The employees live in our community and volunteer many hours to help make our community a better place to live. Deposits are kept in our county to benefit our local economy. This helps our community to be more prosperous.


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Blackhawk Warrior Wear Cotton Polo Shirt
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The Warrior Wear Cotton Polo Shirt combines classic styling with contemporary features to provide all-around comfort in the field, on the range, or in the office.
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• Media player pocket on upper-left shoulder features a buttonhole for cord routing underneath collar and can also be snapped down to secure valuables


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Pavol D. lit 29 matches off one matchbox in 30 seconds.
WARNING: This record is dangerous. Please use adult supervision. Matches should be doused in water as soon as they're lit.
Suresh Gaur balanced a 14-inch matchstick on his thumb for 25 minutes, 48.87 seconds.
Ben Jenkins kept a matchstick burning for one minute, 14.93 seconds.
NOTE: Playing with fire is dangerous. Must be over 18 to attempt record, with proper supervision. Submissions from minors will not be considered.
Doug McManaman balanced a 14-inch matchstick on his chin for three minutes, 6.53 seconds while kneeling.
Pavol Durdik stacked 216 matchsticks in a single tower.
Gamers at Joysticks Gaming played a 2v2 match of Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 and scored 62 combined sniper kills in total. The record was streamed live as part of the RecordSetter-Joysticks gaming event.
Michael G. beat TAS in a match in seven minutes, 33.00 seconds in Ultimate Mortal Kombat 3.
Doug McManaman balanced a 14-inch match on his chin for one minute, 29.32 seconds while sitting.
Doug McManaman balanced a 14-inch match on his nose for 53.34 seconds while sitting.
WL Dragonlad made a private match montage of Call of Duty: Ghosts that lasted five minutes, 20.00 seconds.
Uchenna A. extinguished eight consecutive burning matches using his mouth.
NOTE: This record is dangerous and should only be attempted by trained professionals.
Jacob Finley played a single match of Twisted Metal for two hours, 54 seconds.
Michael Patternson and his friend completed a slap boxing match in
class in six minutes and 7.31 seconds.
WARNING: Video contains adult language.
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