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Hiring a limousine for your company, wedding, prom party and more can add touch of class to everything you do. You can set yourself apart from the competition by hiring such services. Limo services not only add touch and class in your persona, you can feel comfort and luxury by hiring limo services. Professionals in this field are committed to provide quality services that satisfy your need and desire in friendly and professional manner. If you are looking for credible, reliable and trustworthy service providers, there are numerous companies that provide services at attractive prices.If you are going in Atlanta with your friends, colleagues and family in vacation or business trip and looking for credible in ground service providers, rely on services. They offer their limo services in entire the greater Atlanta area including North Fulton County. They help you in exploring entire Atlanta in luxurious and comfortable environment. They offer wide range of limousine in different colors, design and different seat capacity at reasonable prices. You can hire limousine according to your need and desire. You can hire their limo services with the comfort your home.employee only skillful and trained professionals and are committed to ensure your security. Their professionals are licensed, bonded, certified and have all knowledge about entire Atlanta including famous places, events and more. They are always ready to provide you services without any hassle, when you call them. They offer airport pick and drop facilities to their customers. Their chauffeurs are waiting to receive you from airport at any time. Apart from their airport services, you can hire their limo services for your wedding, prom night, united state travel, funeral and more. Their chauffeurs provide their services in friendly and professional manner and are committed to provide you 100% with their dedication and hard work. offer limousine in different color and design. Their limousine consist of various luxurious facilities such as TV, VCR, CD player, plush bar, fiber optic, lighting, mirrored ceiling, privacy divider and more modern equipment. They also offer complete selection vehicles; from six, eight or ten passenger stretch limousines, as well as luxury sedans to their customers. These limousine offer ultimate ease, reliability and safety while transportation. Check payment and direct bank transfer facility is also available with the service providers. Providing quality products and client's satisfaction is their main priority.
Must Have' Ice Hockey Accessories
Unlike cricket, football, or basketball, ice hockey is a sport which is highly risky and dangerous to play. It is a game which demands high protection and high level of precaution and caution at the player's end. It is a game which requires utmost concentration, a slight drift in the concentration would lead into heavy risk and endanger. This is for the reason ice hockey players seek high protection and products that are given to them are for making the play safe for them. Risking the player while playing the game is definitely not demanded by neither the game, nor by the sponsors of the game. However, if you are playing the game as a recreation then also you need to be fully equipped with all the safety equipment. Safety equipment for the sport is helmet, mouth guard; neck guard, etc. are some of the most necessary ice hockey equipment that are not for providing protection to the players while playing the sport. Ice hockey is a game which is indisputably highly risky. Every single Ice Hockey Accessories has its own worth and significance in the game. Whether or not you are a professional player, you need to aware of these products. Not just being aware of these would make you safe while playing, instead, wearing them would.Some of the prominent ice hockey accessories which are a must in the game are:Ice Hockey SticksUnquestionably, it is one of the major hockey equipment of the sport. Without possessing it you cannot play, as the whole game is all about chasing and hitting the ball with the set target.Ice Hockey HelmetIt is like a guard to your face. Since strikes and hits are of that force and blow that it has the magnitude of breaking your nose or skull. provides complete protection to the player.Akin to hockey sticks, skates ,sticks are also one of the basic accessories. Even without this accessory also you cannot proceed with the game as it provides friction to let you skate on ice.
- Ice Hockey Gloves , Jr Ice Hockey Gloves
Not certainly the last, but current post's last ice hockey accessory to be mentioned, ice hockey gloves are also among the basic accessories which are must to wear. Failing which, could lead to serious injury because of the sturdy sticks' blow.
Royal Enfield Accessories
Looking for the most suitable, eye catching Royal Enfield Accessories? There are a plethora of such accessories now thriving in the market place that can certainly fulfil your needs for that 'defining' accessory that is not just another bike accessory but something that suits your style too, when you ride the bike.
Usage of Royal Enfield Accessories
Royal enfield Accessories can be used not just for decorative purposes, but something more than that. Generally, they are utility spares also which are gives a customized appeal giving them a look of a designer accessory.
Accessorizing your bike is not something every one prefers, and attracts a different set of riders only. Those who do are the ones who like to appreciate the beauty of their royal ride (Royal Enfield riders will know) after all your royal ride should portray who you are.
Your Bike is Your Definition Too
People acclaim a person's attitude or preferences if they see him riding a certain bike. Just like racing bike riders are said to be rasher, zippy and unconventional; those driving choppers are on a high horse of their own. And what do we say about Royal Enfield drivers; well they are laid back, dependable individuals who like to ride like a king.
And since their ride is 'made like a gun', they even like to keep it like a gun, always shining and without any rust, which is why they keep up with the latest Royal Enfield Accessories and add only classy galore to their bike.
Some classic Royal Enfield Accessories
In this section know more about your options while choosing from a plethora of Royal Enfield Accessories such asSeat Covers in different colours and patterns as well as sizes, Number Plates to define and highlight your bike's vehicle number. Then there are Saddle Bags in various sizes, designs and even in a choice of colours that help you carry important documents and devices with you while riding and keep them protected. You can also choose from chrome finish and angular designed Rear View Mirrors that basically play an important role as a road safety accessory.
You can also give a stylish covering to your Fuel Tank with Badges while decorating the rear or front of your Bullet with Monograms & Stickers.
Generally made from long lasting material, these accessories are also availed in premium brass for a much royalist appeal. In Brass accessories, you can find number plates, Royal Enfield badges, levers & brakes and more that suit your bike.
Go ahead and get some amazing Royal Enfield Accessories for your Royal Enfield to give it a personal touch.
'Must Have' Ice Hockey Accessories
Unlike cricket, football, or basketball, ice hockey is a sport which is highly risky and dangerous to play. It is a game which demands high protection and high level of precaution and caution at the player's end. It is a game which requires utmost concentration, a slight drift in the concentration would lead into heavy risk and endanger. This is for the reason ice hockey players seek high protection and products that are given to them are for making the play safe for them. Risking the player while playing the game is definitely not demanded by neither the game, nor by the sponsors of the game.
However, if you are playing the game as a recreation then also you need to be fully equipped with all the safety equipment. Safety equipment for the sport is helmet, mouth guard; neck guard, etc. are some of the most necessary ice hockey equipment that are not for providing protection to the players while playing the sport. Ice hockey is a game which is indisputably highly risky. Every single Ice Hockey Accessories has its own worth and significance in the game. Whether or not you are a professional player, you need to aware of these products. Not just being aware of these would make you safe while playing, instead, wearing them would.
Some of the prominent ice hockey accessories which are a must in the game are:
- Ice Hockey Sticks
Unquestionably, it is one of the major hockey equipment of the sport. Without possessing it you cannot play, as the whole game is all about chasing and hitting the ball with the set target.
- Ice Hockey Helmet
It is like a guard to your face. Since strikes and hits are of that force and blow that it has the magnitude of breaking your nose or skull. Ice Hockey Helmet Combo with mask provides complete protection to the player.
- Ice Hockey Roller Skates
Akin to hockey sticks, skates ,sticks are also one of the basic accessories. Even without this accessory also you cannot proceed with the game as it provides friction to let you skate on ice.
- Ice Hockey Gloves , Jr Ice Hockey Gloves
Not certainly the last, but current post's last ice hockey accessory to be mentioned, ice hockey gloves are also among the basic accessories which are must to wear. Failing which, could lead to serious injury because of the sturdy sticks' blow.
How to Prepare for the Zombie Apocalypse
What can you do to increase your chances of surviving the Zombie Apocalypse? Nothing is certain and there are no guarantees where the undead are concerned. But you can take steps now to improve your odds when the Apocalypse does happen. Let's break it down into two categories: mental preparation and physical preparation.
Mental preparation: To be suddenly, unexpectedly, and unceremoniously tossed into a world overrun by undead cannibals may prove to be an unmanageable shock. Apart from fear, the biggest factor to consider here is likely to be surprise. Despite our cultural fascination with the subject, a zombie apocalypse is simply not something we honestly expect to witness. Most of us, anyway. Mentally prepare yourself for the possibility with an aggressive training regimen. This should include plenty of video games, zombie flicks, and horror novels. And remember: no matter what your mother/girlfriend/roommate has to say about your newly acquired (or perhaps long-established) habits, there is no such thing as too much training where survival is at stake.
Physical preparation: Be a survivor, not a meal. With nearly 1/3 of Americans seriously overweight, the undead will have lots of fodder, but it won't last forever. When all the easy pickings are gone, they will necessarily step up their hunting activities. To evade zombie hordes, survive surprise attacks, and generally make do in the wild or on the run, you will need to be in decent physical shape. Strength training, endurance, and cardiovascular exercise should all be given equal attention. And don't forget about flexibility; being fit and limber will allow you to make narrow escapes in tight places that will easily ensnare the larger members of our species. Keep in mind that, at least in the early stages of the Apocalypse, you really only need to be faster than the person behind you. So if you're not in top condition yet, don't sweat it. But don't put your exercise regimen on the backburner, either.Another aspect of physical preparation is verifying that you have a fully functional zombie survival pack, or bug-out bag, to survive the zombie apocalypse. Bug-out bags are emergency travel packs that can hold enough food, water, clothing, and survival gear to see a person through at least 3 days of travel. Apart from basic first aid and medical supplies, your zombie survival kit should include: flashlights, a utility knife, matches or other fire starter, important documents, hat, plenty of durable clothing, at least one poly tarpaulin, special medications, sunglasses, duct tape, sleeping bag or emergency blanket, melee weapon (capable of delivering blunt force cranial trauma – the only reliable means of dispatching the undead), and a pistol, shotgun, or hunting rifle.
Best Shopping Sites in Delhi to Make You Go Bananas
The dynamic and intriguing climate of Delhi markets can make shopping loads of fun. In actuality, Delhi has the best markets in India, with handiworks from everywhere throughout the nation. These top markets in Delhi are a fortune trove of merchandise holding up to be found. So if you have touring plans for Delhi or a stopover at Delhi and you wish to relish the 'magnificence of its present' then do crush in these most astonishing and pocket friendly spots to shop in DelhiFrom trendy baubles to chic home decors, the markets of Delhi are a jackpot to hit if in crisis. So if one of those you had to board in the evening is delayed to a few hour, then why not check out these maddening and widely known shopping spots in Delhi. Maybe, you get something out of the box at the last moment to take back home!
1. Janpath
This extremely well known and exuberant Delhi market, which was as of late given a makeover, has something for everybody. You'll discover merchandise from all around India and Tibet here, and it's an awesome spot to look for things to take back home. On the other hand, you'll require all you're bargaining abilities to get the right stuff at the right price.
2. Sarojini Nagar
Situated in South West Delhi, at Sarojini Nagar you get stylish garments at reasonable prices. Even high end and hard to spot brands are accessible here at mind boggling prices. Don't expect trial or changing rooms at the roadside shops here. Also, utilize your specialty of bargaining. Some of the best stuff that you can get here are at the small shops that are confined together and you'll discover this market clamoring with individuals, however don't prod yourself from getting into it, since it most likely is a reasonable bet to get in here since you will get some of the best brands and accessories at unimaginable prices.
3. Tibetan Market
Tibetan Market, otherwise called the Monastery, is located close to Maharana Pratap Inter State Bus Terminal. It is a hot spot among the North Campus students of Delhi University for shopping. It is celebrated for un-marked and low cost foot wear, stylish high schooler garments and school packs apart from the Tibetan curios like statues, adornments, semi-valuable stones and tribal paintings. It is additionally one of the best markets in Delhi to shop for winter garments like shawls and sweaters at jaw-dropping prices. You can deal on cost, however, not as abundantly as in Janpath or Sarojini market.
4. PaharganjSome of the best shopping in Delhi can be done in the disintegrating and turbulent Main Bazaar of the Paharganj explorer ghetto. Large portions of the shops in Paharganj additionally deal in wholesale and import surplus, making it a decent place to come and chase out interesting and cheap merchandise to take back home.
Are these enough? For a shopaholic, this wouldn't be! But for sure, these major pocket friendly shopping places in Delhi can fill any mad shopper to the brim. So now you know where to head for in Delhi for the last minute "budget" shopping, right? Want more? Take a and start exploring the sassy sectors of Chandigarh that will leave you gaping in awe, but yes, much lesser than that in Delhi.
How it is possible to get longer lashes by using Careprost correctly?
I really want to thank buycareprostonline.net for lending me a chance to write down my delightful experience of buying and using Careprost. I am in love with it and I am glad that I bought this amazing product.
I bought this serum a year back and I have sincerely used it ever since I bought it. Before buying this product I tried many hair growth serums. I didn't get any satisfactory result with those, but as soon as I got the Careprost results, I couldn't have been happier.
Usually I don't like to write reviews, but for Careprost, here I would like to summarize my whole experience of using it.I am an average looking girl with small eyes. My small eyes owe to my genetics, but the saddest part isn't the small eyes, but the sparse eyelashes that were present here and there around my eyelids. I wasn't just happy with the way they looked. They made my eyes look even smaller. I was very upset with the way they looked, hence I tried everything I could to increase the length of my eyelashes.I used mascara, eyeliner, several eyelash growth serums and fake eyelashes too to make my lashes look bearable. Then one of my medico friends suggested me to try Careprost. I searched various pharmacies, but the product was too costly, there, until I found it in the reasonable prices on net on buycareprostonline.net.I was very pessimistic about using the product near my eyelids, as I had read about the side effects of Careprost in different reviews. But, I must say if used carefully, your experience with using Careprost can just grow better with each passing day.
My Experience by weeks:I applied the Careprost product on my eyelash base with the brush or applicator provided with the bottle. You need to use a fresh applicator every time you apply, as the old one can increase the chances of your eyes getting an infection.Use the product directly from the bottle with a fresh brush and never put the content of the bottle in the cap and then use it. It is a wrong practice as it will contaminate the whole bottle of Careprost that can invite severe infections.A single bottle may last up to 2 months, but in the end it starts losing its effectiveness and thus you need to use the product soon it is opened.Never apply the product or your lower lashes and avoid its contact with your eyes as it may cause irritation and fade away the color of your eyes.1st week: I applied a bit too much by mistake and reused the same applicator over and over again, this resulted in a little redness near my lash line. When I contacted the website, they politely explained me the correct way to use it. You have to either wash the applicator in sterilized water or use a new applicator every time you dip it in the container after use. From then onwards I applied the Careprost very carefully.2nd week: the redness slowly went away and I kept using the product carefully. The redness and itchiness all went away.3rd week to 8th week: I started noticing very minute changes in the length and thickness of the eyelashes.11th to 13th week: I started getting compliments for my longer and darker eyelashes. I noticed that suddenly my lashes were looking damn amazing. Many people even confused the natural length of eyelashes with the eyelash extensions.After using the product for 4 months, I got my desired length of eyelashes. I regularly applied one drop on each upper eyelash, every day before bed, but after achieving my desired length of eyelashes I reduced the amount of application to 2 times in a week to maintain the length of the eyelashes.It is advised to never stop using the product because as once you stop using it, your eyelashes may return back to their original length. Careprost is a cheaper eyelash growth serum in comparison to numerous others available products in the market.You need to use this product regularly till you achieve your required length of the lashes and then reduce the frequency of application to stop the growth to maintain the length of eyelashes. If you use the product wisely then Careprost can never break its promise of helping you out.
Volunteerism and Bangladesh
Dedicated volunteer performs voluntary activities for many different reasons, but most often they simply want to help, to do something important, and/or to assist others in need. Many are able to give a week or two at a time, but some dedicate years or even a whole career. Short-term volunteers often bebear at their own expense, sometimes even bringing with them donated supplies, money and others.
Reasoms of Volunetrism in Bangladesh
- Exposure to challenging new problems
- A chance to demonstrate commitment to and interest in the underserved
- A chance to put philosophical convictions into action
- A chance to overcome new kinds of obstacles
- Encountering interesting new cultures and customs
- The adventure of travel to exotic, faraway lands
- A chance to learn new skills
- A chance to teach
- Belief that such work is inherently worthwhile
- Belief that the volunteer is simply "cut out" for this type of work
- Belief that volunteering is a good life experience for self and family
- Feeling guilty that one is comparatively well off
Qualities that make a great volunteer in Bangladesh
1. Energy: Great volunteers hit the ground running. They are fantastic people to work with as they exude energy and approach all tasks with enthusiasm and drive. Their positive spirit is motivating and inspiring to others, leaving a lasting impression on the people and communities that they work with.
2. Passion: Just like energy, passion is infectious. When individuals use their talents and passions they can bring life into even the most mundane of tasks. Those that make the greatest impact in their volunteer work are those that are truly passionate about their cause and have the ability to share that passion with others.
3. Flexibility: Volunteering can involve a broad range of tasks, so a willingness to get stuck in and adapt to what needs doing is an important quality. Volunteers stand out when they can approach their work with an open mind and a willingness to learn.
4. Creativity: People that are creative and have good imaginations are great to be around. Within the arts world in particular, creativity is a very important quality. This doesn't necessarily mean having a formal training or an academic background in the arts, what it does mean is having bucket loads of passion for all things creative.
5. Team Player: Volunteering inevitably means being able to work with others, whether volunteers, staff or beneficiaries. Being an approachable, friendly and cooperative person is vital. Skills required to be a good team player include patience, listening skills, knowing when to contribute and when to hold back and compassion.
6: Integrity: As a volunteer you are being trusted with an organisation's resources, facilities and customers/beneficiaries. This is a big responsibility and integrity is expected!
7. Reliability: The first rule of volunteering is that if you promise to do something, do it! It is vital that an organisation can trust you when you make a commitment. Turning up late or not completing a task that you have agreed to does not just reflect badly on you, but can impact on the organisation's reputation too. Great volunteers maintain a high level of professionalism in all aspects of their work.
8. Commitment: To be able to make a lasting difference it is necessary to be thoroughly committed to the cause. Volunteering with an organisation on a regular basis and over a longer period of time is the best way to maximise your skills and knowledge and therefore make the maximum impact in your work.What Makes us a Successful Volunteer?Once Successful Volunteer have decided to go, They will probably want to do a good job. Successful Volunteer chances of performing well on a volunteer assignment will be better if you:
- are organized and well-prepared
- have a supportive family
- are emotionally stable and have a good sense of humor
- are a good listener
- are adaptable and able to tolerate some degree of personal discomfort
- are self-reliant and capable of improvisation when needed
- are patient, cooperative and flexible
- are interested in the world and its peoples
- committed to sharing your knowledge and skills
Research Proposal On Fear Of Crime
The research aims at establishing a relationship between the fear of crime, gender and prior victimization. Prior research indicates that there have been weak links between the latter factors hence the research aims at assorting the three parameters.
The research will be conducted through structural interviews and secondary sources. The respondents will be determined through non probability sampling with strict adherence to gender balance. The Likert scale will be used for the structured interview. Thereafter, the data will be analyzed though bar charts and standard deviation for the two independent variables: gender and prior victimization will be calculated in relation to the dependent variable; fear of crime. The two values of standard deviation will be compared and an inference made.
The research will be managed by a project coordinator with the help of four other team members. Expenses include supplies, traveling expenses and personnel logistics; they all sum up to $ 6, 770.
Research conducted by Skogan (1986) found that the fear of crime creates negative psychological effects in a community. Consequently, stakeholders in the crime prevention sector need to equip themselves with knowledge surrounding this topic. They need to know factors linked to the fear of crime and the magnitude or relative importance of each. However, this essay will only examine two factors; gender and prior victimization. Examining the relationship between fear of crime, gender and prior victimization is quite instrumental in crime prevention strategies. This is because at the end of the research, there will be empirical evidence to help law enforcement officers, government agencies and stakeholders in the crime prevention unit. (Hale 1996)
Morris et al (2003) conducted a survey in New Zealand linking numerous demographic factors to crime victimization. They found that gender has a significant effect on the perceptions of safety hence fear of crime. McGarrell et al (1997) also found that when one had been a victim of crime in the past, chances were that they would depict greater fear of the same in the future. Hale (1996) adds that some disparities exist among people who had never been victimized before and those who were at greater risk.
Akers et al (1987) tried examining the link between victimization and fear of crime. Their results were not very convincing because the relationship was quite weak. Similarly, Bennet & Flavin (1994) also came up with weak conclusions. However, there were other researchers that managed to come up with links relating the above subjects. For instance, Stiles et al (2003) found a strong link between victimization and crime. These findings were affirmed by Acierno et al (2004) and Moore and Shepherd (2007). As it can be seen, there are mixed perceptions about the effect of victimization on fear crime. The research intends on clarifying this matter and linking this factor to gender.
In order to establish a relationship between the fear of crime and other factors, it is necessary o understand what kind of indicators 'denote fear of crime'. This allows better and more proficient measurement. Surveys conducted by the Australian Bureau of Statistics in (2006) and by Statistics New Zealand (2006) employed similar techniques. These surveys considered; how safe people felt when at home, when traveling or when walking alone within specific communities. Conversely, Ferraro and LaGrange (1988) argue that these factors are invalid. They believe that these factors are not directly linked to crime or to fear. For instance, by asking people about their feelings of safety when walking home, researchers tend to include other issues such as the fear of an accident or a heart attack. These factors are ambiguous and lack direct relation to crime. Ferraro and La Grange (1988) also argue that most of the issues indicate quality of life rather than fear of crime. This is because they indicate the kind of risk present in certain communities or how safe particular individuals really are. These individuals base their understanding of safety upon their feelings of uncertainty, concern and anxiousness.
In light of these arguments, some authors came up with better indictors of fear of crime. Warr (1984) asked people about their fear of crime in relation to a number of crimes. Figgie (1983) concurs with this argument; he believes that questions should directly talk about the fear of crime in order to depict accurate results.
The research questions chosen above will require validation of two major factors then it will eventually necessitate linking those factors together. At this point, there will be a need to move from theory to operationalization of the concept. The literature review conducted above has resulted in the creation of interlinked logical assumptions and propositions. For instance, it has been established that there is a link between gender and fear of crime but this link is not clearly understood. Additionally, it has been assumed that prior victimization is related to fear of crime but the extent of this relationship needs to be established. Therefore, it is essential that the report clearly chooses the best indicators of the latter three variables i.e. gender, fear of crime and prior victimization. Consequently, measuring these major concepts is the major challenge hen trying to construct the research questions. (Babbie, 2005)
It should be noted that various methods of asking one question are possible and each approach would result in totally different responses hence different analyses and results. This research questions may be asked in such way that they solicit open ended responses. For instance, the respondents may be asked what their fear of crime is in relation to their community. Then responses will be evaluated on the basis of gender. This is called the nominal approach. On the other hand, one can evaluate level of crime by asking respondents to answer yes or no with if their fear of crime of a high or low degree respectively. This is what is called the ordinal level of setting research questions. (Meyers et al, 2005)
The latter method is more appropriate in situations where the research questions are sociological. Because this is a sociological research then the latter method could be used to vary the research questions. It could allow better manipulation of results because of the simplicity of the responses. Open ended questions may require too much statistical maneuver and this may eventually interfere with the final results. Additionally, this method is also appropriate because the research will be considering gender as a factor. Experts believe that when one is examining another indicator in between, then the ordinal approach is more appropriate. (Babbie, 2005)
The main reasons why structured interviews were chosen for this research are: Participants give very good response rates. Additionally, some interviewees may not understand particular questions but since the interviewer is in direct contact with the respondent, then chances are that they can iron out these anomalies. Besides these, it reduces bias on the part if the interviewer because there are preset questions to follow. Also, because there is uniform assortment of questions, then chances are that the results can be easily compared. Also such an approach is quite useful when quantifying data. (Meyers et al, 2005)
However, there are also some disadvantages to this method of data collection. First of all, it will require more time than simply mailing questionnaires to participants. This deficiency will be minimized by delegating duties and also by planning the design well. Besides that the structured interview format can prove to be quite expensive is administered in large portion or are. Consequently, there is a need to make sure that most of the responses are spread over a huge small size. However, this inadequacy will be reduced by reducing the sample size. Interviewers themselves may have some bias when recording results but this can be ironed out by conducting some form of training prior to the actual interviews. (Likert, 1932)
Likert Scaling is quite appropriate in this scenario because 'fear of crime' as a main factor is quite difficult to quantify, therefore using Likert items will help in clarifying out some of the arguments. Likert scales measure negative or positive responses and this will be quite instrumental in the data analysis stage. This is because all the answers given under the 'disagree' and 'strongly disagree' categories can be summed up to represent negative responses while those ones given under the 'agree' and 'strongly disagree' categories can also be summed to represent the positive responses. It should be noted that there is room for distortion in this kind of approach; some respondents may shy away form extreme respondents in order to appear socially acceptable. Furthermore, some may tend to give positive responses in order to make their community look safe and free form crime. This disadvantage will be minimized by balancing out the number of negative and positive statements to be addressed in the interviews. At the en of the research, all the Likert questions will be added up in order to come up with a final response related to fear of crime. It should be noted that adding up the statements is only permissible is all the question were asked using the Likert response. 'Addition' in this case will not be done literally. It will be achieved through variance analysis. (Likert, 1932)
A non-probability response scale is chosen because of its convenience and its limited financial requirements. However, some authors argue that this approach should only be used with caution because it is almost impossible to calculate the probability of getting the sample. Consequently, there is a need for application of some sociological knowledge when conducting the analysis. For this particular research, the respondents will be selected using ad-hoc-quotas non probability sampling. The latter approach will require that fifty percent of the respondents are male and fifty percent are female. Therefore as long as this quota is met, any respondent can be interviewed. (Likert, 1932)
The independent variables are those ones that cannot be manipulated and are simple measured. In this case, gender, cannot be manipulated and will be considered as an independent variables. Alternatively, prior victimization cannot be altered and also qualifies as an independent variable. The research will only measure these parameters by requesting respondents to indicate whether or not they have been victims of crime. On the other hand, fear of crime is affected by a number of factors as seen earlier. Consequently, this will be the dependent variable. (Babbie, 2005)
Gender is a nominal variable (one that cannot be quantified) so there will be no ranking in this case with reference to gender. This variable will only be used to classify answers i.e. qualitative analysis. On the other hand, prior victimization is an ordinal variable (one that can be ranked but cannot be allocated specific numbers or percentages). Consequently, questions in the structured interview will include rank prior victimization into categories i.e. those who have been victimized many times, those who have been victimized once or those how have never been victimized. (Meyers et al, 2005)The ultimate goal in research is to establish a relationship between variables. In this particular research, fear of crime will be compare between men and women. If is found that men have higher fear of crime than women, then it ill be established that there is relationship between gender and 'fear of crime'. (Meyers et al, 2005)7.0 PROPOSED DATA ANALYSISThere are two key features that need to be considered when analyzing any sort of data; magnitude and reliability. Magnitude is established by determining the extent of relationships between two variables. In this case, the magnitude will be analyzed by determining how much gender affects fear of crime and also how much prior victimization affects fear of rime. If the research finds that there are higher numbers of women with high fear of crime, then it can be deduced that the magnitude of the two variables (fear of crime and gender) is high.On the hand, reliability of the data cannot be analyzed directly through statistical methods. It employs the use of secondary data and prior knowledge in order to infer findings to the rest of the population. (Babbie, 2005)After covering the definitions, the next challenge is on measurement of that magnitude. The number of variables covered in this research are three; gender, fear of crime and prior victimization. These variables will invariably determine method of analysis. Additionally, the Likert scale will also affect the type of analysis used and also the kind of relationships between these variables. (Babbie, 2005)But the main principle behind measurement of these variables is a comparison between observable relations and the ideal relationship. This means that the analysis must involve a comparison between the extent of interrelation between the two parameters (gender and fear of crime) prior victimization and fear of crime) as indicated by the research and what should be common is the variables were in an ideal situation. (Meyers et al, 2005)
Taking an example of the effect of gender on fear of crime; if the proposed research reveals that the percentage of women who register high levels of fear of crime is sixty percent and the number of men to represent the percentage of men who register high fear of crime is forty, then we can analyze this by getting the deviation from the grand mean. In this case, the grand mean is fifty and the amount of deviation is ten. In isolation, this number cannot indicate the relativity of the measurement. Consequently, it is important to lay out a reference point for the analysis. If set one hundred percent as the ideal value or the grand mean, then the analysis would yield totally different results. Thereafter, a deviation will need to be conducted relating the actual values of deviation in comparison to one hundred percent. The deviations found in the latter case would be extremely low because the grand mean chosen is too high. (Babbie, 2005)
Conversely, if the ideal was set as ten percent, the deviation between males and females in relation to fear of crime would be almost negligible for both genders and the research would find very low relations between gender and fear of crime. All in all, it is important to set the grand mean in relation to the kind of individual scores portrayed in the results in order to perform na accurate analysis. (Meyers et al, 2005)
However, before the calculation of deviation for the grand mean, there is a need to get a representative value form all the respondents' answers. Since the data was collected using the Likert scale, then the first part of the analysis will also be done using methods limited to this scale. (Likert, 1932)
For this particular research, a number of items will be asked in relation to one particular issue. For instance, the responses asking people about their fear of crime in relation to specific crime types will be summed up and all the responses made by men will be analyzed. Similarly, women's responses will be analyzed too. The summing up will assist in giving a summative score for the two types of genders. Thereafter, the different Likert items will be arranged into bar charts. The beauty about using bar charts is that they facilitate the calculation of a c3entral tendency. The proposed research will utilize median calculations because mean calculations will be use in later stages as seen above. Dispersion of the data will also be checked by percentage quartiles. (Likert, 1932)
It is permissible to sum up all the responses linking gender to crime because thy will all be utilizing the same scale. This means that it is an interval scale and much can be achieved though this. The same analysis will also need to be applied to prior victimization. All items relating to this parameter will be summed up and their correlation values determined through standard deviation. Thereafter, there will be a comparison of the two parameters; gender and prior victimization to fear of crime. The correlation values for gender and fear of crime will be compared to correlation values for prior victimization and fear of crime. Once it has been established that the values are somewhat similar, and then one can conclude that the two factors both affect fear of crime. But if one correlation value is much higher than the other (say gender is higher than prior victimization) then one can deduce that gender is the principle factor or vice versa if results favor prior victimization. (Likert, 1932)8.0 MANAGEMENT OF RESEARCHThe research will have a project tem made up of five people. The project coordinator will be responsible for coordinating all the activities necessary in the research. First of all, the team will start with plan. This will be a guide for all the activities that will take place within the time span of the project. Thereafter, material necessary for the research will be collected. As it had been stated earlier, there will be numerous research methods used and secondary sources re included. Library material will be identified and studied. After collection of all secondary material, then the primary research will begin. This will probably be done after a period of four weeks. (Meyers et al, 2005)The project coordinator will be responsible for ensuring that al the interviewers are well aware of what they should do one they go out in the field. There will be no strict criteria for determining the kind of respondents as they ill employing non probability sampling. However, they must make sure that they cover equal numbers of men and women. (Meyers et al, 2005)Before the interviewers go out in the field, they will sit down and agree on the questions. They will also ensure that there is an even balance between the negative and positive statements in order to minimize biased responses from the interviewees. This will last for two monthsAfter the primary research is completed, the statistical work will begin and this may last for two weeks. Thereafter a conclusion will be done.9.0 RESEARCH BUDGET AND NARRATIVE
Global Mobile Accessories to Reach Billions in 2025
Mobile Phone Accessories complement the performance and enhance the features of our mobile phones. While we are going deeper into modernity, we slowly embrace these devices as necessity just as we have already accepted that mobile phones are one of the basic requirements for survival. These devices include headsets, chargers, earphones, protective covers and screen guards. Truly, mobile phone accessories represent the changing lifestyle as we are fully into technological advancements, innovations and development.
As we continue to evolve, technology evolves with us. The Peterson Group, wholesaler of mobile phone accessories and laptop peripherals based in Taiwan states that mobile market is also a dynamic advertise as it frequently launches of new features and devices.
The growing scope of mobile accessories has also gained headlines of thousands of researches, reviews and studies. Analysis of its development and sudden growth to present consumption to future impact has already been conducted.
One study stood out. Entitled "Mobile Phone Accessories Market: Global Industry Analysis and Opportunity Assessment, 2015 – 2025", this research conducted by Future Market Insights (FMI) states that global mobile accessories market is anticipated to expand in CAGR of 6.9% every year. In the next 10 years, it will probably be reaching billions of dollars, surpassing the CAGR rate of 4.2% of the construction industry. This reference does not even include the millions of substandard and fraud mobile accessories which are currently extensive in the market.
On the basis of type, the market has been segmented into protective case, headphone/earphone, charger, memory card, battery, power bank, portable speaker and others. The protective case segment accounted for 20.5% share in the global mobile phone accessories market in 2014, and is expected to expand at a CAGR of 5.9% over the forecast period. The power bank segment is expected to expand at a robust CAGR of 9.0% over the forecast period.
The growing market is caused by increasing urbanization, inclining population and affordable cost of most generalized accessories in the market. Rising adaptation to mobile phone accessories are widespread in developing regions such as Latin America and the Asia Pacific. Adoption of smartphones across countries such as China, Indonesia and Brazil is growing at a rapid pace, linked to inclining Internet penetration and rising social networking in these countries. Increasing trend of mobile shopping and e-banking is strengthening demand for smartphones across these countries' capital Jakarta and Beijing and across the globe. This, in turn, is supporting growth of the mobile accessories market.
Bike Accessories- Some Tips to Get the Best
You can tune up a motorbike almost in the same way you'd turn up a regular car to give it the visual edge or feel of a racing car, and you'll be able to make sure that buying the bike accessories is quite popular all across the world. There area various things that you can do to enhance the overall performance of your motorcycle or just make it look better.
The first thing you may want to do is decide on the look you want your motorcycle to have. If you feel that the style the bike had when you first bought it seems a bit too general, then enhancing the look of the bike will mainly revolve around simple additions designed to personalize the outlook. It's quite simple to make changes that enhance the look of your bike. You can change the color of the bike by adding a unique coat of paint or you could add some simple exhaust pipe covers. These are just a couple of examples, and if you spend some time looking on-line to see what other people have done to enhance the outlook of their bikes you will soon come up with some great ideas.
Another factor you can do together with your bike is get some accessories designed to enhance the performance of the engine, for instance. You may get a brand new system that's lighter than the one you had antecedently, as a result of this lighter weight would translate to quicker total speed on the road. There area lots of simple changes that you simply will make, and changes don't continually price an excessive amount of to shop for either. Again, if you're not extremely sure regarding the type of changes you would like to make to your bike, pay your time trying into on-line resources with a spotlight on bike accessories India for improved performance. You may presently begin to envision that there are numerous options to make your bike look better and work better for you.
The next step is to get a reliable store where a wide assortment of motorcycle accessories India area being sold-out. you may either favor to head to a true life store in your immediate space or get your elements on-line, however either means you may ought to realize an honest thanks to have those elements put in. it's doable to try and do all of the installation work on your own, however it will need a good little bit of talent further as bound tools and instrumentality that you simply might not have. Just make sure that you know how you're going to have these parts installed and you have a reliable supplier.
You've been a proud bike owner for quite some time now. You know all the fundamentals when it comes to cleaning up or simple DIY repairs for your bike. But how well do you know your motorcycle? Accessories are the most important aspect of any bike.
How to Write Worship Songs – Three Important Issues
Copyright (c) 2010 Robert Hinchliffe
If you wish to know how to write worship songs there are three issues which it seems to me are at the heart of all good worship music. These are:
1) The actual quality of both the music and the poetry, – regardless of style or idiom.
2) The sentiments and/or theology on which the song is based.
3) The songs must be 'sing-able' by a congregation.
Let me look at these three points in a bit more detail.
We seem to be awash with new worship music at the present time and, frankly, a lot of it isn't very good. It is an unfortunate fact that bad music in a popular idiom, whether it is Christian music or secular, is banal in the extreme. It comes over as lifeless, formulaic and boring. Having a clear set of criteria in your mind will guide you and teach you how to write worship songs which will be appreciated by the congregations who sing them.
We hear many worthy attempts by very sincere Christians who produce music for use in worship which, sadly, just doesn't work. This is one of the reasons why the more traditionalist worshippers develop a bit of a 'down' on the contemporary repertoire, pointing to the wonderful hymns from the Victorian era and early 20th century tradition as examples of good church music. Unfortunately, they are overlooking the fact that it is only the good music from any age which survives and is carried forward to future generations. The quality floats to the top; the dross sinks without trace. This is the very nature of all art forms. It is the very nature of all worship music too. The fact is that there is no more poor music today than there has been at any other time in history, it's just that we are aware of it because it is all around us.The quality of the lyrics (the poetry) used in contemporary songs is also vital to its success or failure. The words must have a genuine theological basis or reflect a clear Christian sentiment. If you look at any of the great hymns of Charles Wesley you will find every verse, if, indeed, not every single line has a strong scriptural basis. Its message is crystal clear. You can't do much better than to take Charles Wesley as an example if you are studying how to write worship songs. His idiom may be very different from the one which you are using, but the approach to writing is fundamentally the same.The one criticism I often have of contemporary lyrics is that the writers try to cram far too many words into each line making the songs very difficult for congregations to sing. In songs written specifically for 'performance' in worship, this is less of an issue, so long as the listeners can actually follow what is being sung about.Similarly, the melody of any worship song must be easy to sing. It must not go to the extremes of vocal range nor leap about wildly making pitching of the notes difficult for anyone other than a professional opera singer. The most popular and effective songs ever written, secular or Christian, have a simplicity which is both musically satisfying and easy to sing. The great songwriter, Burt Bacharach, was told by his composition teacher to always write music that people could go out singing. This is very good advice!These are the key issues to consider if you wish to know how to write worship songs that congregations will enjoy singing. The bottom line for a contemporary worship song is that it has a good melody, clear, meaningful and uncluttered lyrics and is sing-able. If it doesn't meet these criteria it is unlikely to survive beyond its first performance.
Purchase Mobile Phone Accessories Online
What is the first thing you search as soon as you get up in the morning? Mobile phone, right? Almost everyone does this on a daily basis. Imagining life without cellphones is hard in this day and age. The ultimate need of communication and entertainment gets fulfilled with the help of mobile phones in an absolute manner. Moreover, people make use of mobile phones to carry out important tasks related to work. Sending emails, editing Excel sheets, working on MS Word and much more is quite common. On the whole, it can be said that mobile phones are the best companions in today's time.
The love for cellphones is ever increasing. Be it a teenager or an adult, everyone likes the company of cellphones at all times. The profound need and use of mobile phones have led to an increment in the number of cellphones that exhibit nothing but advanced technology. A countless number of mobile phones have come and gone from the market. However, the demand of efficient cellphones has never seen a downhill till today and won't decline in the future as well. After all, mobile phones have made life easier in a tremendous way.
With the escalating demand of mobile phones, the need to possess different types of phone accessories has also increased. Be it batteries, chargers, headsets, power banks, data cables, or any other item, mobile phone accessories are high in demand. Nowadays, it is easy to customize one's mobile phone with the help of different phone accessories that come in multiple specifications. Be it design, color, or size, cellphone accessories such as customized cell phone cases are high in demand. So, if you want to buy a kickstand case for your iPhone 5, search online for popular stores that offer mobile accessories which simplify the usage of mobile phones.
Do you want to use your phone with one hand without dropping it on your head? If so, buy Flygrip phone accessory online without any delay. Excellent for mobile phones that are too big to use with one hand, Flygrip makes mobile phone comfortable and easy to use. Simple installation and stability are other benefits of using Flygrip. Moreover, they serve the purpose of a kickstand in portrait and landscape orientations.
Having all said, go ahead and get the best cellphone accessories from a renowned online store forthwith and use your mobile phone in the most efficient manner.
Changes in Online Marketing Trends
With the vigorous ascent in fame of Online Marketing Trends over the trends, number of customers depending on it has expanded additionally with a drift. Web has without a doubt changed the way individuals live flawlessly. Be that as it may, even there has been a passionate Change in Online Marketing Trends too. In the first place the internet marketing was simply limited for limited scale of industry since there was lack of awareness and utilization of web among people. In most recent one decade, the major including which has changed the online marketing with a float are described in brief as below:
Social Media Sites: This must be at the highest priority on our rundown. The one thing that has risen with a move is social media sites like Facebook, Twitter and so on. The confirmation lies with the check, Facebook hit rough more than 350 million users in the year 2010. In current situation, organizations are simply dashing to make benefit by means of these social media sites. Now a days, get together at cafes has taken the type of sitting at social media sites and changing status in consistently. So this is without a doubt the greatest transfiguration that changing online marketing trends have brought in our general public.
10 Hobbies That Can Become Your Work
People usually start a hobby to pass the time, differentiate their home time versus their work life, or to have a creative outlet. It has also become a way to be more involved in a community, raise money for good causes or to reduce personal consumerism. In recent years, more and more people are finding there is a market for their creations or hobby-driven output and many sites have sprouted up to help them sell. Whether you want some extra cash or have a desire to make a living as your own boss
1. Sculpting
This is my number one because it and mould making (point number 2) helped me make some "much needed" money when I was living in a studio apartment. I was terrible at sculpting. I used to carve simple objects like oversized snails, goblins and wall plaques out of clay or plaster. I was terrible at it, but I kept going and every now and again I seemed to get lucky and create something good. Over time, I became better to the point where I even surprised myself. You can pick up cheap sculpting tools from Amazon, and all you have to do is buy a cheap bag of finishing plaster, wet it and create the general shape of what you want to make. Let it set and start carving. I suggest you try a teddy, which is just a big ball for the belly, another for the head, two small balls for the ears, and then four sausages, two for the legs and two for the arms. Once the crude model has set, you can carve out the details.
2 . Mould Making
I made paltry amounts of money from varnishing or painting my sculptures. I made brilliant money by making moulds. I found a mould making supplies company and bought their book on latex moulds. It is just a case of painting on a layer of latex, letting it dry, and painting on another layer, which you keep doing until the latex is thick. You then create a wooden, plaster or plastic case. I eventually learnt how to make latex and fiberglass moulds, and that is when my moulds started selling for $400 instead of $80 because my sculptures were all 100% original.
3. Essay Writing
I actually started this in High School when I used to do the homework of Darren Spiller, one of the Spiller brothers. Actually, one of the reasons it took him so long to be expelled was because he was scoring well on his homework and term papers. He was eventually expelled for hitting one of the rich kids and breaking his nose.
I took up again when my sister was on try number 3 for her drama degree and was still failing. I learnt more about drama than I ever want to know, and despite not having a degree in the subject, my papers scored very highly. After my varied careers, I eventually went back to essay writing mainly because I was always surprised how easy it was for me.
I soon discovered I could score highly when writing for drama degrees, child psychology and clinical psychology degree papers. I set up a small consultancy business where I brought in a few old college friends with varied degrees. We went on from there, slowly growing our writer's circle until the business became a legitimate one. I never thought I would end up as a writer, but it turns out I am an expert essay writer with a flawless track record. What can I say, sometimes, when life hands you lemons, sell them and go buy candy apples.
4. Painting Concrete Ornaments
Whilst working at Wal-Mart as a night manager, I was lacking any creative outlet, so I trawled carboot sales for people selling second hand concrete ornaments. I would buy them for $5 or $10. I then professionally painted them the colors they would be in real life (my textured owl feather colors were amazing!!!). The most expensive element was buying the concrete varnish because cheap ones would make my paint run. I suggest the stuff they use to cover/protect paved driveways. After that I could sell my ornaments for nearer $70 and $100 each depending on the size and quality. It was as easy as selling on eBay.
5. Selling To Small Businesses
This is not a bonefide hobby unless you are looking to improve your selling techniques as a hobby, but I need to mention it because it was one of the keys to make selling success. I used to go around smaller garden centers, usually family owned, and would offer them a series of my painted ornaments on sale or return. They got a new range of ornaments with no money up front, we agreed on a price, and they paid me for any they sold. It is much easier getting people to agree to take stuff without paying upfront than it is to convince them to buy your stuff.
6. Start An EBay Business
Some hobbyists like to sell on eBay. Some consider it a business or career, and others do it because it is fun. I sourced some hand made pewter pendants that sold okay, but didn't make much money. I also offered to sell items from a struggling junk shop. I did it for a commission, and it worked out well until I moved house.
7. Dog Walking
Actually, it was my Catholic girlfriend that got me into this. The idea of walking my dog alone was silly when I could walk five other dogs and make money from it. Both I and my girlfriend used to have a few regular customers that she picked up from people she knew at church. I got to spend my Sundays at home; being agnostic has its benefits. I have seen enough online adverts to assume some people have turned dog walking into a business and/or career.
This was probably the easiest way I have ever made money. The woman I was dating at the time let me borrow her SLR camera, and I shot everything from the ducks in the pond to my dog licking himself. I took literally hundreds of shots, and then sorted through them to find the 1 out of 50 that was good.
I uploaded them to iStock Photo where I was immediately denied an account. So, I read their many (oh so many) tutorial pages on what they considered to be good images. I chose three that conformed to their specifications, and I waited two weeks for my account suspension to lift so I could re-apply for an active account.
I sold quite a few pics for a small but reasonable sum, but had to give this up when my photographer friend I was dating broke it off to start dating a Polish musician. (Try these websites to sell your pics http://blog.autographer.com/2013/12/top-10-sites-sell-photos-online/)
9. Web Design
Back in the old days there were no content management systems such as WordPress or Blogger. If people like me wanted a website, then we had to learn how to program HTML. I had to buy a "Web Design For Dummies" book, but nowadays there are hundreds of free websites and videos you can watch to learn how to do it.
I used to make websites because I thought that a popular website would make me rich (it didn't). However, in later years, my web design hobby came in handy when I applied for freelance jobs fixing poorly written web code (back in the days when the Internet was becoming more popular, but when people were still paying web programmers $200 per hour).
10. C++ ProgrammingI wanted to learn how to make computer games, and at the time I was recovering from an almost debilitating stomach illness for which I needed months of medication and steroids to stop my immune system attacking my gut again.Once again, I bought a "For dummies" book on programming, but it was pretty difficult. So I tried the website https://www.wibit.net/ and I must say without equivocation, that this is the best programming resource in the country. It is free, and they start at the very "very" beginning to the point of explaining what programming is.The two nerds that made the site have put thousands of hours into it, and their free videos are of the highest quality and each one takes you by the hand and baby steps you from simple programs to computer games and ways of turning your PC into your personal slave. I cannot complement them enough.How did I make money on this one? I used my skills to fix and update Windows tools created by independent third parties. I once created a spider that picked out hidden or disguised email address from websites. I also helped the company Zoverstocks create a spider that checked the prices of DVDs on Amazon and Play (back in the days when Play let anybody sell). They used the program to help them undercut other sellers.
Interested on Cooking? Learn the Best about Cooking Accessories
If you have the interest for cooking a lot of stuff, then you should also take care of the fact that your kitchen has the required accessories as well. This is because of the fact that if you want to try something out of the box, then you will not only need the ingredients but also the utensils. Since winter is drawing up, and the recent festive mood of Christmas is just round the corner, having something grilled in the menu is a must. But if you think that these are the things that cannot be cooked in the perfect manner at home, then you are entirely wrong. This is because of the fact that all you need to cook them is the ingredients and the required equipment and you will do just fine.
Why go for the accessories?
As we all know, cooking without the right sort of accessory can turn out to be a complete disaster, so you should be careful enough to buy some. But while you are buying some stuff, be sure that you are getting it from a good store so that you do not have to regret for it later on. Now it is for the best that you go for the as because they promise to give the best of stuff. Also the collection of this Weber Accessories is bound to stun you as well. All you have to do is to visit the store and name the right sort of thing that you would want to buy and the perfect thing will be brought before you.
What are the things that you will get?If you need some stuff for the generalized cooking purpose, then you can go for the Aprons, Smoke shovels, and mitt and so on. The quality of the store is the best of the lot and the things are durable as well. If you are looking for barbecue items, then you can go for the mitts that are designed for the barbecue cooking only. You can even get the compact rapid fire chimney starter as well. If you want to have the biltong cutter of any type then you will just have to name it. The available here is strong as well as durable and it is designed to ensure that you can work smoothly with the same.
What are the top rated accessories that you will get?
Now the most top rated things that you will get to have is Iron Griddle, Stainless Steel Burner Tube and Instant read thermometer. Once you have all of them, the work in your kitchen will get a lot hassle free and you will not have to think twice.
Now all you have to do is to make sure of the fact that you go for the best of the accessories from the best of the stores so that the cooking comes out to be downright delicious. So what are you waiting for?
Buying Phone Accessories Online Get The Bling And The Nerdy
Be it that geeky guy who sits on the first bench or that girl in the class who has everything in pink in her closet, everybody has a mobile phone in today's rampantly growing world. Little creativity never harmed anybody and everybody likes mobile phone accessories. Some like it with all things shiny and bright, while some may go for doodles. But who has the time to go to the shop and select a particular mobile phone accessory; availability of phone accessories online is a sheer bliss.
Buying a mobile accessory? What do you look for?
When it comes to choosing an accessory, be it a phone accessory or any other, the amount of time and energy that goes in deciding it is the same because everyone wants to be unique. Mobile phone accessories are something that come in handy because they are attached to the lifeline of every human being today; their mobile phones. Just like people want to have a mobile phone with high camera resolution, smooth typing options, etc., they want an accessory that complements not just their phone but their individual self as well.
When you look for cheap phone accessories online, there are a few things that you should keep in mind while logging on to a website:
- Array of Choices
So, you like Game of Thrones and want something related to it, then you will log onto the site which caters to that. Buying of mobile phone accessories online can be tricky but its fun if you have a wide range of choices to make.
- Affordable prices
Despite the mobile phone accessory you choose, one thing remains constant is the fact that all the accessories are available within your means. When we say cheap phone accessories, we mean it that it should be provided at affordable rates.
- Accessibility to renowned brands
One should have the option of choosing their mobile phone accessories of various renowned brands and that too at a price much lower than that prevailing in the market.
- Smart Shopping
Detailed information about the product should be provided, and the customers have the option of viewing the accessories in high resolution before proceeding with the purchase. Purchasing mobile phone accessories online is a smart and easy way of shopping.
- Easy Delivery
Once you decide the mobile phone accessory for yourself, the difference between the accessory and your phone should be just of a click and should be hassle free.
Online shopping can be fun, provided you know which portal has the best material and the best deals.
Education for a New Tomorrow
The world of education is changing. The old system of two basic choices – trade school or traditional university – is crumbling and being replaced by a more complex system with more choices. No one knows this better than Cisco online training. Let's take a moment to understand these changes and their implications for those pondering their educational decisions.
The Past
The old system, the one that is familiar to most, had graduating high school seniors choosing between two basic education routes. One route took them to a trade school, where they were educated in a set of skills that qualified them for a specific set of jobs. The second route took them to a four-year university, where they received a general education. These two routes – trade and university – were disparate in many ways. Trade school educations were endlessly disparaged. Students who chose trade schools were considered to not be smart enough for "real" universities. Their job choices and lifetime earning potential were limited. However, trade school educations were significantly less expensive than university educations and consistently had higher graduation and employment rates as well. At the other end of the spectrum were university educations. Students choosing university educations could expect to spend significant amounts of money. And, while their lifetime earning potential was greater than trade school, so was their starting debt. A university education also took longer: four years for a bachelor's degree versus two for a standard trade school. All that said, university degrees were still the preferred route, as earning potential and prestige were significantly higher and considered worth the cost in time and money.
The Present
The old system is breaking down for a variety of reasons. First and foremost, the job market in the United States is experiencing a significant shift. Manufacturing jobs are quickly being lost and sent overseas. This has caused a change in the nature and quantity of available trade school opportunities. Technical schools are on the rise, offering training programs in all things related to computers and programming. The growing healthcare industry has also led to growth in trade schools offering training in the medical and dental fields. Service-related businesses are booming, so finding a trade school to learn esthetics or cosmetology is easier than ever before.
Interested on Cooking? Learn the Best about Cooking Accessories
If you have the interest for cooking a lot of stuff, then you should also take care of the fact that your kitchen has the required accessories as well. This is because of the fact that if you want to try something out of the box, then you will not only need the ingredients but also the utensils. Since winter is drawing up, and the recent festive mood of Christmas is just round the corner, having something grilled in the menu is a must. But if you think that these are the things that cannot be cooked in the perfect manner at home, then you are entirely wrong. This is because of the fact that all you need to cook them is the ingredients and the required equipment and you will do just fine.
Why go for the accessories?
As we all know, cooking without the right sort of accessory can turn out to be a complete disaster, so you should be careful enough to buy some. But while you are buying some stuff, be sure that you are getting it from a good store so that you do not have to regret for it later on. Now it is for the best that you go for the Weber Accessories as because they promise to give the best of stuff. Also the collection of this Weber Accessories is bound to stun you as well. All you have to do is to visit the store and name the right sort of thing that you would want to buy and the perfect thing will be brought before you.
What are the things that you will get?
If you need some stuff for the generalized cooking purpose, then you can go for the Aprons, Smoke shovels, and mitt and so on. The quality of the store is the best of the lot and the things are durable as well. If you are looking for barbecue items, then you can go for the mitts that are designed for the barbecue cooking only. You can even get the compact rapid fire chimney starter as well. If you want to have the biltong cutter of any type then you will just have to name it. The Biltong cutter available here is strong as well as durable and it is designed to ensure that you can work smoothly with the same.
What are the top rated accessories that you will get?
Now the most top rated things that you will get to have is Iron Griddle, Stainless Steel Burner Tube and Instant read thermometer. Once you have all of them, the work in your kitchen will get a lot hassle free and you will not have to think twice.
Now all you have to do is to make sure of the fact that you go for the best of the accessories from the best of the stores so that the cooking comes out to be downright delicious. So what are you waiting for?
Ready mix plaster makes the life of builders simple
There has been a phenomenal increase in the demand for residential and commercial properties in India. Reports say that not only in big cities and metros, but small and medium towns also show a great enthusiasm for real estate. No wonder, builders and construction engineers search for smart and quick ways of erecting building. Since the objective is to finish off the construction work as fast as possible, use of readymade mix becomes inevitable. Ready mix plaster manufacturersbring high-performance plaster mix for multipurpose usage
What is ready mix plaster?
The plaster mix consists of three ingredients; cement, sand, and water. They are mixed in the desired proportion during the construction work. Usually, the task is performed by unskilled labor, and there is a chance of error. The incorrect proportion may affect the strength and longevity of the plaster.The readymade plaster is produced by Ready mix plaster manufacturers in automated plants. The specific quantity of sand and cement is mixed using huge machines. At the construction site, the mix can be used just by adding water to it. Since the proportion is always the same, there is uniformity in the construction quality throughout.
Several qualities make it special
- It makes the task quite simple. You do not need extra workforce to load and unload cement and sand. It reduces construction cost and brings uniformity in the mixture. Since the mix is readily available, construction work finishes quickly.
- It brings the quality assurance from renowned companies. The mix is prepared at automated plants by .They have stringent quality checks at every stage. Each lot of sand and cement mix is checked in the laboratory, and it gets through after several tests of stability and strength. As a result, construction engineers get the supreme quality mix that sets well.Since there is a great pressure of completing the construction quickly, builders and construction engineers are forced to search for efficient ways of doing the same. They use readymade cement mix for plastering, readymade concrete blocks for constructing walls and large blocks of ceramic flooring. All these ideas deliver excellent quality construction work to the buyers.Since the mix is made from sand that is free from dust and debris, the quality is matchless. The mix has waterproofing chemicals to safeguard your home from seepage and leakage. It is the reason; the majority of premium builders use readymade plaster nowadays.
Schedule for Seychelles Honeymoon
Take expert assistance and plan proper schedule for Seychelles honeymoon.Do you want to plan honeymoon at beach place? If yes then why don't you select destination like Seychelles that can allow you to explore beaches in bets possible way. For honeymoon it is very much essential to enjoy the best space and gain maximum relaxation. Seychelles honeymoon can allow you to gain maximum space and you can enjoy long beach walk without any disturbances. It becomes possible here to gain privacy not only in villas but also over beach. You can gain feeling of walking over private beach area while being in Seychelles.Seychelles honeymoon can be successful when you are able to plan it in an appropriate way. This romantic destination can allow you to experience emotion of love and gain relaxation in best possible way. In order to successfully explore Seychelles you need to first plan proper schedule for it and this demands good research work. It is possible to enjoy water sports in best possible way but for this plan in advance properly. Don't opt for back to back sightseeing or water sports as it can offer you with tiring experience.Get in touch with travel agent that can assist you in planning honeymoon in best possible way. Book for villas that are spacious enough and which can offer you with best view. Usually people who select Seychelles as honeymoon destination consider booking out for beach villas or water villas in order to stay around ambiance that is filled with nature.The first day of your tour should be just for your relaxation! Once you reach the desired resort from airport, ensure that there is no plan for sight seeing. Check out the resort, relax, go for beach walk, do boating and do not go for any kind of chaotic activity. Allow your mind and soul to gain soothing feeling of place and spend quality time with your life partner. Be with nature and click some beautiful pictures that can be with you for life time. Walk hand in hand along beach side and explore the beauty of water.Honeymoon is the period when you can develop strong connection with your partner and so ensure that you passionately enjoy sports activities, sight seeing, walking over beach, etc. It is advisable to opt for sports related activities on the second day of honeymoon and then again take break on the third day. Don't stress yourself because you are in Seychelles to relax and not to gain stress. Seychelles honeymoon can be memorable only when you follow proper schedule.
Best practices to prepare study notes for MCAT Preparation
Getting impressive scores in MCAT does not happen with chance or luck. It is with sincere effort and hard work that good scores are achieved. Like any other academic credential that takes mental discipline to achieve, MCAT also requires well-devised study techniques. Depending on the learning capacity of the individual, personal circumstances and priorities the studying time will stretch or contract. There are plenty of techniques that students resort to for learning their subjects in detail. Preparing notes is one such practice which is widely accepted as effective and fruitful, especially for competitive exams like MCAT. It is proven that study notes will improve one's ability to recap a particular theory or formula that is otherwise difficult to memorize.
Hence, creating study notes should form a crucial part of your efforts to crack the MCAT exam. This article will describe how study notes can be created and what needs to be done to get the best use out of them. Use notes to capture information that is really essential for your studying. Avoid writing down every tiny detail into your study notes. Adhere to making concise notes during your online MCAT prep classes. Short notes are quick to refer and do not get lost easily.
Resort to technology for better compiling of notes. Thanks to smartphones and tablets, it is now possible to sort diverse data, especially like study notes of your online MCAT classes. Give a separate tab color, store them in separate folders, tag them or customize folder names of your choice for better organization of your study notes.Break down complex topics into series of study notes. Any big chunk of text or theory can be easily learned if it is broken down into small pieces of text. Use separate flash cards to write down snippets about difficult theories that run into pages. Organize these study notes from all your by pinning them together in a bunch. Still better if you can use post-it notes of different colors for each subject. While writing study notes, make sure you are writing them in your own words. Avoid copying text straight from your study material. When you write in your own words, your brain will process the information all over again. This will make you capable of quickly memorizing when the need arises. Stick your notes at places where you will notice frequently. Be it your mirror or your wardrobe door, make sure you stick the notes in place where you cannot miss looking at. This short glances at your quick notes will improve your memorizing of the concepts.
Personalize it to your comfort. There are no hard rules as to how you should write short notes for your Online MCAT Courses. Use long sentences or short sentences, use code words, acronyms or mnemonics; write it anyway you like. Ensure that your style of writing facilitates quick recap of the notes in short notice. It will be good, if you can follow the above instructions while preparing study notes for your online MCAT prep courses.
Getting Enrolled With the Best Study Colleges for a Solid Education Base
For people looking to get a degree from reputed and most renowned college it becomes necessary to choose the best study institute from a long list of good graduate and post graduate institutions. People can choose the best college by searching the net for websites of leading colleges that are in their vicinity. In many instances students have been known to travel overseas or to foreign location on a study visa for exclusively shaping their careers. Selecting the best might require a lot of effort and detailed study of various aspects like; the location of the college, study history of the college, teaching faculty, affiliation of college, strength of students, labs position, different types of courses offered and fee structure. These are some of the aspects that people need to consider before going for admission to a particular college, in order to get the best study environment that is very necessary for shaping the future of every growing individual. So people need to join the best and premier study institute and also send their children to a reputed study institute that will help them grow into professional learned people. A college which is affiliated with the best university of the area and offers exclusive degree courses in different study streams should be given priority against other institutions. So selecting the best study institute will help people get a solid initial foundation.People need to have a clear mind when it comes to choosing the best for basic and higher degree courses. A university has a number of colleges under its banner and manages all the degree related aspects for an institute that has been enrolled with it. For instance a number of colleges are affiliated to a single university of a particular big sector or state and has full control on its study exams and degrees. People can also directly join a university for studying different specialized courses and study in an altogether different and exclusive study environment. Most of the universities offer special stipends and fee concessions for exclusively meritorious students on account of their high intelligence and study skills. Some of the best students get enrolled in the faculty of the university after completing their degree courses. People can select a university as per its location or nearness to their home town. Selecting the course of study requires people to explore their interest in a particular study area.
National income is the monetary value of all the goods and services produced in an economy within a given period of time, national income is measured in three approaches and they includeIncome approach
It involves measuring factor incomes that are earned by all the factors of production.Expenditure approachInvolves adding up all the expenditure on the final goods and services produced in an economyProduct approachIt measures the current flow of goods and services in an economy through value added.When the national income is obtained it aids us to get the value of gross domestic production where GDP (gross domestic production) will be obtained from the following:National income = gross domestic production – indirect business tax – net foreign income-depreciationThese measurement is encountered with problems which include the statistical problems of accuracy and which products to include example capital gain, inheritance and illegal activities.GDP which stands for gross domestic production, it is a measure of all the goods and services produced in an economy and the value is based on the current prices in the economy.B) REAL GDP
Real GDP is a measure of the value of all goods and services produced and the value is expressed in reference to a chosen base year.
Unemployment rate is a measure of the unemployed in an economy, the rate is based on the level of the number of the unemployed and the entire level of labor force, these rates is calculated by getting the level of unemployed divided by the entire labor force and the result is multiplied by a hundred.
The rate of inflation is the measure of price rise from a previous level, inflation is the persistent rise in the level of prices over a long period of time, it is calculated by getting the difference in prices between two periods and dividing by a base period the value is multiplied by a hundred. According to Keynes inflation can be caused by demand pull or cost push.The Phillips curve depicts the relationship between employment and inflation, it states that when an economy nears full employment the greater is the rate of inflation and when the rate of employment is low the less is the inflation ally pressure.
Below is the Phillips curve:
Causes of inflation:
Demand pull;Exists when aggregate demand exceeds the aggregate supply and therefore triggering inflation due to an increase in the level of pricesCost push:Inflation in this case is caused by an increase in the cost ofProduction; the following diagram depicts the cost push inflation:As the cost of production increases the unit cost of goods also increases, this leads to a lower consumer real income and as a result of this trade unions negotiate for higher wage rates, when higher wage rates are achieved the cost of production increases and the process starts all over again, all the above processes lead to inflation.
Inflation can be dealt with through fiscal policies such as taxation, spending and borrowing, in case of inflation the government may choose to
– increase the rate of taxation
– reduce spending
– reduce borrowing
Inflation can also be dealt with through monetary policies such as interest rates and money supply, in case of inflation the government may choose to
– increase interest rates
– reduce money supply
Interest rate is the cost of borrowed funds; the rate of interest affects the level of borrowed funds, the rate of interest rate is set by the government, the lower the interest rate the higher the rate of inflation, and the higher the interest rates the lower is the rate of inflation.
As the rate of interest rates goes down the amount of money in an economy rises, when people have more money they cause a rise in the prices of goods and services due to an increase in the demand, this is called demand push inflation, when the rate of interest rate rises the amount of money in an economy goes down, this results to low price levels which results to low inflation rates.
According to the diagram above the house hold provides services to the firm, the firm provides the house hold with goods, the household pays the government taxes which in turn through government expenditure provides public services and goods. The house hold consumes goods and in turn provides services to firms in an economy.Conclusion:All the above measures in the economy are very important in decision making, a government will always try to keep inflation rates low to avoid depressions like that of the 1930's, the fiscal and monetary policies are used to ensure that the economy does not experience inflation and at the same time there is a significant growth in the level of gross domestic production.
Solid Tips On Network Marketing That Anyone
Be honest with yourself about the time involved in network marketing before deciding if it is the right thing for you. There is a serious time commitment involved and you will have to give up doing some things that you enjoy, as you get your business off the ground. If you aren't willing to give up your weekly poker game for a while, this may not be the career for you.
Family and friends are always a good place to start with network marketing. Even if you don't want to sell them anything you can practice your pitch in their presence. Just be sure that you're asking for honest critique and no false pats on the back. or During Networking process we can use the that will very help in the following process. Trying out your sales approach will help you grow.
When network marketing times are tough and motivation is difficult, use new techniques to get yourself going. For example, put sticky notes around the house on the items you want to improve in your home when your profits allow it. This will be a concrete reminder of your goals which will drive you to achieve them.
Taking your time to thoroughly test a product is a great idea if you're a network marketer. Failing to see any fault in a product will backfire in a big way if someone else sees a fault in it. If the product cannot appeal to others, you will not expand your network. And malfunctioning products do not appeal to others.
A network marketing website must catch the reader's attention in the first three seconds or they'll leave. You need to give them a compelling reason to stick around, so figure out why they're there and answer their questions immediately. Most people will show up because they want to earn money, so tell them how you are doing it successfully and they'll want to know more.
Let's be honest about business here: You're only in it for a profit, no matter how much satisfaction the process gives you. A business that doesn't profit isn't a business at all; it's nothing but a mere hobby. Avoid getting another hobby. You have plenty of those. Use the tips you've read here to become successful in business.Network Marketing is a unique marketing method that utilizes independent agents/consultants to reach consumers in methods not normally seen in traditional offline or online advertising. This is also known as multi-level marketing and has been used for years by such companies as Avon and Tupperware. These agents/consultants/salespeople most commonly use word of mouth and direct sales to achieve their ends.
Royal Enfield Accessories
Looking for the most suitable, eye catching Royal Enfield Accessories? There are a plethora of such accessories now thriving in the market place that can certainly fulfil your needs for that 'defining' accessory that is not just another bike accessory but something that suits your style too, when you ride the bike.Usage of Royal Enfield AccessoriesRoyal enfield Accessories can be used not just for decorative purposes, but something more than that. Generally, they are utility spares also which are gives a customized appeal giving them a look of a designer accessory.Accessorizing your bike is not something every one prefers, and attracts a different set of riders only. Those who do are the ones who like to appreciate the beauty of their royal ride (Royal Enfield riders will know) after all your royal ride should portray who you are.
Your Bike is Your Definition TooPeople acclaim a person's attitude or preferences if they see him riding a certain bike. Just like racing bike riders are said to be rasher, zippy and unconventional; those driving choppers are on a high horse of their own. And what do we say about Royal Enfield drivers; well they are laid back, dependable individuals who like to ride like a king.
And since their ride is 'made like a gun', they even like to keep it like a gun, always shining and without any rust, which is why they keep up with the latest and add only classy galore to their bike.Some classic Royal Enfield AccessoriesIn this section know more about your options while choosing from a plethora of Royal Enfield Accessories such asSeat Covers in different colours and patterns as well as sizes, Number Plates to define and highlight your bike's vehicle number. Then there are Saddle Bags in various sizes, designs and even in a choice of colours that help you carry important documents and devices with you while riding and keep them protected. You can also choose from chrome finish and angular designed Rear View Mirrors that basically play an important role as a road safety accessory.You can also give a stylish covering to your Fuel Tank with Badges while decorating the rear or front of your Bullet with Monograms & Stickers.Generally made from long lasting material, these accessories are also availed in premium brass for a much royalist appeal. In Brass accessories, you can find number plates, Royal Enfield badges, levers & brakes and more that suit your bike.Go ahead and get some amazing Royal Enfield Accessories for your Royal Enfield to give it a personal touch.
Celebrate new baby arrival with Limousine rental services
Some events in life add joy to life and making it more meaningful and purposeful. The birth of a child is once such occasion in the life of a couple which gives new dimensions and meaning to their blissful married life. This mega event of their life obviously calls for celebrations with family, friends and all those people with whom they want to share the biggest happiness of their lives.
Best celebrations for the newborn
All parents want to give the very best to their child. So obviously, even the party has to be one that is grand and like never seen before types. One very crucial part of this mega event is ground transportation of guests. This they should preferably leave it to The new parents may have a long guest list and it may not be possible for them to go to pick them up personally as there are many other arrangements and also the baby needs attention. Services of come handy at this time. These services will safely get your guests from the airport to the venue or they can also pick them up from other entry points in Atlanta. You can select from stretch limos and hummer limos for the purpose. Opt for a service provider who has clean and well-maintained limos. You can opt for chauffeur service and valet service whereby you do not have to go personally to pick up the guest at the airport. The staff of good limo companies is well-mannered and polished. These services can also be used for dropping the guests from the venue to the airport.Even the parents and the little baby have to reach the venue in time and style. Opt for a chauffeur driven well-decorated limo for the purpose. You can have the car decorated from the inside as well as outside. You can have it decorated with flowers, balloons, ribbons etc. Services like the decoration of limos are also provided by After all the royal couple along with their newborn prince/princess have to reach in style at the venue. The celebrations have to be filled with grandeur and style and what better way than using a stylish decorated limo. It will be such an awesome picture perfect moment when the chauffeur opens the door of the car and you step out of the car with your little bundle of joy in your hands.If it is new baby celebration party that you are planning then the best option for ground transportation of your guests is by availing the services of limousine companies. All you are expected is to book the vehicle as per your necessity. The rest of the things are managed by the limo company. They provide round the clock support to their clients and have customised packages from which you can select for one, which is best suited for you.
For trouble-free, quick and convenient service you may try to book online!
Car Accessories and Dealers in Bahrain
The Automobile industry plays a key role in the market today. It is basically investment & labour oriented industry. The major cost includes the labour, the material & the advertisement. Bahrain stands amongst one of the companies to be the largest aluminium smelters in the world. Even though machines have replaced manpower but the whole idea from the car design to the engineering work is done by the engineers. The car today has become the necessity of a person not a luxury any more. In Bahrain car industry plays a very vital role. There are several car accessories dealer. Earlier the cars manufactured were not much equipped, but today the extra accessories also are a very important part in the vehicle especially in GCC countries.The car interior highlight the ambience of your car right from the car perfume, car seat to the tissue dispenser. Due to the small size of the Kingdom of Bahrain & its infrastructure the availability of public transport is very less, so most of the people drive their own vehicle. Bahrain has many dealers for dealership in genuine inbuilt car accessories such as Parking Sensors, Bluetooth, Alloy Wheels, Audio etc. There are many car accessories shops in Bahrain where you can get your upholstery done for your car, have a new car audio that enhances the whole look of your car.Bahrain has radio channels aired by the government so when the Bahraini person is driving he loves to hear music. Steel, aluminum, dashboard seats, tyres there are dealers to supply these items. There are special shops that fix the car radios sterios. You can find the accessories suppliers of your own choice in the There are a garage that take care of your car with a personal touch and enhances the smooth running of your car like the tinting work, the body changes in case of accidents. If you want to make any changes to car it can be done as per your choice. There are some business groups that deal in tyres, batteries & other automotive parts. Some of the petrol pumps in Bahrain also have the tyre foam filing facility. There are petrol pumps at every corner of the road.There are wholesale tyre dealers who sell original car tyres. In a country like Bahrain where speed is around 100 to 120, & the climate around 40 degrees to 48 degrees mainly in June & July due to intense humidity it is very important to have check of your car tyres every year. There are tyre dealers who check the whole wheel alignment of the car along with the durability of the car tyre. Some of the dealers have their own petrol pumps as well as car servicing centre. There are genuine car accessories shops as well as duplicate car accessories available at very cheaper rate. But if you prefer safety of your car it is always better to buy the genuine car parts. It is also easy to buy car accessories online.
Criminological Theories And Their Application
Criminology is a knowledge body that treats crimes as a social phenomenon. Criminological theories are important in understanding criminality. The latter term encompasses all the issues that involve law breaking, law making and reactions towards the process of breaking these laws. There is a unified sequence that is created by the latter mentioned processes. Criminology may also be defined as the process of studying the etiology, nature and extent of law breaking behavior. Given all the latter issues, then criminiology covers all the societal arrangements, group roles, structural issues in society and other dynamics affecting the group.
History and definition of criminology theories
Classical and choice theories
This school of thought began as early as the eighteenth century. One of the most notable figures associated with the classical schools at that time was Cesare Beccaria. His work and the work of many other criminologists influenced the criminal justice systems as we know it today. Classical theories were set aside for some years but this was later changed after the neo-classical movement began back in the nineteen eighties. At this point, criminologists began adopting positivism in their explanations while others also began embracing structural influences.
There are three main ideas that govern the classical school of thought and they are as follows
- People's freedom to choose
- The ability to control choice
- Certainty, swiftness and severity of punishment
The first aspect listed above is based on the fact that all human beings have the ability to make choices about their lives. This means that they have the free will to become greedy, jealous, thrill seekers, vain, lustful, needy, angry, vengeful etc. Consequently, most of the latter behaviors are mere indications of free will among these persons. (Siegel, 2004)
Secondly, the classical theory is founded upon the premise that all have the ability to control those choices. In other words, when individuals fear the risk of punishment, then they are likely to control their criminal tendencies. Human beings have the ability to analyze situations with regard to their positive outcomes and their potential negatives. If the risks involved in engaging in certain behavior are much less than the benefits, then an individual is likely to commit that crime.
Thirdly, the classical school of thought is founded on the swiftness severity and certainty of punishment. According to these thinkers, when the latter features are present within any society, then potential criminals are likely to be deterred from proceeding with their criminal intentions. In cases where punishment is conducted fairly, then this is likely to reinforce the latter belief about crime. One can regard punishment as an incentive for obeying the law. Consequently, if it is administered rationally and legitimately, then it can definitely deter crime. (Cook, 2005)
All in all, the interpretation of these three core ideas has brought about different reactions and different results especially when applied to case studies. Consequently, it is important for one to appreciate the context of a particular issue in order to understand crime. In this regard, a number of choice theories exist in the field of criminology. For instance, some people utilize the rational choice theory as a basis for understanding crime. Some prefer using the situational crime prevention theory, the sanctions theory and the deterrence theories all qualify as forms of the classical thought. In the above, the routine activities theory is founded upon the belief that for crime to occur, there must be three aspects that include; a suitable target, a potential offender and an absent or incapable guardian.
In the classical school of thought, individuals must be motivated to commit crimes through the availability of an opportunity. In practice, classical theories are important in understanding victimization as well. Demographics and lifestyle are important predictors of victimization (the process by which victims and offenders get in contact with one another). Many researchers have found that aspects such as being male, unmarried, leading an active lifestyle and using bars can have an important influence on the occurrence of crime. It should be noted however, that the classical school of thought is not founded entirely on demographic factors, as these are the important predictors of the occurrence of crime. While some of the latter may not qualify as fully fledged theories, they are still as important as the full theories in understanding crime. (Pearce, 2003)
The rational choice theory is founded upon the premise that criminals have the ability to use intelligent thought while committing crimes. In other words, social behavior is an aggregation of a series of behavioral actions that are affected and conducted by rational individuals. This means that potential criminals are actors that are affected by certain values and beliefs within society. Also, these actors usually calculate the benefits or the costs of taking a certain action and then make the decision to commit that act if they are likely to maximize its benefits or its overall utility process. In the rational choice theory, one must also consider the effect that one's environment has upon their decisions making process.
Here, there is an assumption that all criminals are well aware of their value systems and the means required to pursue these courses of action. Consequently, it is necessary for actors or potential criminals to first collect, then organize and finally analyze this information in order to come up with the most feasible alternatives. The rational choice theory is founded upon the ends and means concept. In other words, the latter theory provides an avenue for describing how criminals are able to achieve certain ends through the means of rational calculus.
It should also be noted that the rational choice theory refers to methodological individualism. In order words, individuals must examine the options available to them. This process of rational thought is what is then translated into the entire society. Consequently, the theory is built up from the individual and then aggregated to the entire society. The rational choice theory presents researchers with a series of challenges. The first is that most of the variables found within this theory are difficult to quantify. One such example is a 'potential criminal'. This variable is based on the aspect of criminality which is a personality trait yet crime itself is an event. The suitability of targets is yet another difficult term to define because most criminals portray this aspect differently depending on the demographics and their environment.
Other criminologists assert that the theory is best for preventative techniques. This is because it assists in explaining the following three d's of crime
When one is actually interested in finding out details about the exact location of where crime was committed, then it may be increasingly difficult. Additionally, it is also very difficult to understand exactly when a crime had occurred. The aspect of a crime's conditions can also be difficult to determine through the rational choice theory. (Schmalleger, 2005)Other experts have also asserted that the rational choice theory may not be suitable in explaining criminal actions owing to the fact that it is more suitable in confirming that an action was committed rather than falsifying it. These critics also claim that the magnitude of effects of the theories' variables are not well specified. This goes hand in hand with the overdependence on variables that cannot be observed or even measured. Lastly, critics claim that the theory is not particularly useful because it is a post hoc theory type.The classical school of thought has been very influential in the criminal justice system as some of the policies affecting offenders are founded upon them. Examples of such policies include the get tough policy, police saturation measures and police crackdown in potential crime zones. Deterrence strategies are largely based on this notion and so are embarrassment rituals conducted upon offenders. (Pearce, 2003)kIt should be noted that the choice theory renounces and firmly criticizes the use of rehabilitation as a form of law enforcement. These theorists believe that certain criminals are quite cold and hard such that it would be a waste of resources and time to try and rehabilitate them. Adherents to this principle are likely to understand that the only way to deal with crime is by separating innocent persons from evil ones.
Strain theory
The strain theory is based on the fact that certain social structures force individuals to commit crime. Strain theories were originally stated by well renowned criminologist Emile Durkheim. Thereafter, they were advanced by Robert Merton in the nineteen thirties who was then followed by Cohen in the mid nineteen fifties. Cloward and Ohlin did some more work on the theory and their efforts were subsequently backed by Rosenfeld and Messner.
According to these theories, strain may either be brought on by the structural institutions. The latter refer to societal level processes that are eventually transmitted down to the actors that make up society. Subsequently, most of them begin perceiving needs based on these structural institutions. A criminal's perceptions about their opportunities or threats are defined by the level of regulation or circulation of a certain social structure.
The strain theory is also founded upon the premise that an individual is the person who has to undergo a lot of friction and difficulties in trying to meet society's goals or expectations. Sometimes when these expectations are so important to the individual, then he or she might consider achieving through any route possible without serious consideration of the legitimacy of the means required to achieve it.
In Durkheim's anomie concept, he tried to explain why certain individuals may choose to commit suicide. In his book, Durkheim states that this occurs when individuals loose their sense of purpose or when they feel sidelined by society. Additionally, this feeling is normally coupled by the lack of values in an individual.
Dubois also did some independent work on the strain theory and found that most people commit crimes as a result of the strain experienced within their environment. He confirmed this through a study of African American crime in the late nineteenth century. At that time, the society had just undergone radical changes in the political system thus heightening the level of expectations amongst this group. Most of them were strained by these and thus found themselves committing crimes to achieve their means. (Schmalleger, 2005)
It should also be noted that the strain theory can be analyzed through the functional aspect or through the structural aspect. In the structural aspect, there is more emphasis on the manner in which things work; here one examines the nature of a criminal event or the process of committing the criminal action with a look of the connections between these aspects and their level of interdependence of these variables. On the other hand, the functional explanation is founded upon the premise that certain structural features are parts of an overall system. This is the reason why things occur in the manner that they do. Social systems are mostly founded on the parts that make them up and when one part fails to perform these functions, then it subsequently leads to strain. If this strain continues for along time, then chances are that the entire system could fail.
Robert Merton was very influential in the theory because he provided an avenue for understanding crime through strain. Merton asserted that there are two major pathways within which individuals can be led to crime. The first is a culturally related expectation and the structural possibilities required to achieve this goal. Merton's study was conducted at a time when people were moving to the United States in pursuance of the American dream. According to this author, many of them found that it was not as easy as they had thought. Merton claimed that there was a disconnection between the culturally related expectations and the socially acceptable methods of achieving it. This disconnect was what was called the anomie. He believed that certain individuals chose to engage in criminal behavior as a result of the strain created between their aspirations and the opportunities available or meeting these expectations. This is the reason why more crime is prevalent in the lower social classes than in the higher ones because many people actually lack the opportunities with which to achieve societal goals and they eventually choose to commit it through illegitimate reasons. (Pearce, 2003)
Usually, such persons may lose their sense of motivation and may get frustrated. Also, society creates a situation of anomie when it dwells too much on the winners rather than rewarding all people who had the courage to compete. What this creates is a situation in which members of society has no clear cut methodology or predictability that can be used to define success and this is what is regarded as anomie or a degree of cultural chaos
Cultural deviance theory
One of the pioneers who was very instrumental in the process in explain the cultural deviance theory was Albert Cohen. The latter criminologist concentrated on delinquent behavior among boys within eth London society. Through this study, he was able to come up with the delinquent subculture phenomenon. His major concern in the theory was the aspect of innovative adaptation. According to him, young people do not operate in isolation as most of them are influenced by the world around them. Consequently, by identifying and understanding the characteristic of these cultures, it is possible to remember the way one has to deal with certain issues.
The first aspect of a delinquent subculture is the non utilitarianism aspect of it. In this regard, juvenile delinquents take part in crime just so that they can enjoy themselves or so that they can have fun. Additionally, the delinquent subculture is characterized by a level of maliciousness where such groups just want to cause trouble. Besides these, many delinquent subcultures have a lot of negativism. In other words, they tend to negate the norms of other cultures such as the middle class and then perceive this defiance as normal.
Delinquent subcultures are also characterized by the presence of hedonism as a need for immediate self gratification. Group autonomy also plays an important part here because most of these delinquents usually regard the authority of the groups as the only one and any other source is defied. (Schmalleger, 2005)
It is also important to note that Cohen felt that the delinquent boys were actually frustrated with the values of the middle class and consequently, rebelled against these sentiments through the use of crime.
Walter Miller on the other hand focused on another approach to cultural deviant theory. He did most of his research among lower class males in Boston. According to this author, delinquent behavior was not bought by another class's values; instead, he saw it as a reflection of the lower class culture. He believed that middle class values were overestimated in Cohen's theory. He also asserted that within the middle class, certain values were regarded as more important than others. However, the lower class was governed by different standards. In the end, this brings about clashes between these two groups and may create conflicts between the two categories or classes. In the lower class, values revolve around survival. Consequently, in the process of achieving these values, young males find that they have to engage in criminal behavior in order to achieve them.
Social process theories
In the social process, theory, more emphasis is placed on the micro level aspects than the macro one. This is different form all the latter mentioned theories because here, focus is on the role that the individual plays and how this affects society and not vice versa. One of the social process theories is the Sutherland's Differential Associations theory. In this theory, learning is assumed to take place as a result of the process of socialization. In other words, individuals have the choice to either accept social norms or to reject them. This is different from the former mentioned theories (structural theories) that centre on society's ability to impose its norms and value upon others without due consideration of their preferences. (Pearce, 2003)
Another distinct feature that emerges in the social process theories is the fact that criminal activities can take part in all social classes and there is little emphasis on one particular group. Another social process theory that one must consider is the social control theory. Through this theory, one is able to understand the fact that crime can be imposed through eth process of controlled existence. In the containment theory it is assumed that no single individual is actually forced to commit crime and that it can be committed by any one. In the labeling theory, individuals are pushed into committing more crimes when they have been labeled as criminals by society itself.
Another social process theory is the social developmental theory. Here, an individual is part of their interaction with their respective environments and this can only be understand by incorporating all the biological, psychological and sociological factors that come into play within an individual's life. In the age graded theory, it is asserted that crime is likely to occur when there is a change that has occurred at a certain age within a person's life. The individual responds to this abnormality through criminal behavior. Lastly, the dual taxonomic theory revolves around the fact that certain neuropsychological factors can make one more predisposed to crime. In this theory, considerations are also given to other causative factors such as poverty as drivers for the occurrence of crime. (Cook, 2005)
All in all, it should be noted that most crimes usually occur as a result of the specific choices that individuals have to make in the process of either accepting or rejecting societal norm.
Marxist criminology
The Marxist school of thought revolves around the reasons behind change. Additionally, it also dwells on the identification of disruptive forces in any one society. Additionally, it looks for ways in which any given society is divided along forces of wealth, power and also through prestige. Through these mechanisms, it is possible to understand why certain individuals behave the way the do.
In Marxist criminology, a lot of consideration is given to the relationships between crime and society i.e. There is a need to look into the structural and immediate social environments that could propagate crime. In this regard, Karl Marx believed that the upper class utilized the law in order to impose their own rules upon the lower class so that they could stay in those disadvantaged positions. Here, one can understand why certain acts are labeled as crimes and why others are not. This means that the theory is best for understanding state corporate crimes, state crime and also political crime.
While the relevance of the Marxist school of thought has reduced over the past decades, one cannot undermine the influence that this theory has upon the field of criminology. In Marxist criminology it is assumed that economic power can be translated into another form of power i.e. political power. Through economic power, the majority members of society i.e. those who do not have economic power are disempowered and causes discourse. (Schmalleger, 2005)
In Marxism, conformity is created through socialization. Conformity is an important part of a society because it ensures social order. Here, law is the methodology utilized to enforce the state's interests. In other words, since all states operate under their own rules, then it is very possible to impose any kind of rules. It should be noted here that small groups always come out as leaders regardless of whether the system if governance is democratic or autocratic. The reason behind the emergence of groups in any given society is that there is a need for decision making organs everywhere. Consequently, society is forced to contend with the influences made by this ruling class. In other words, the modern state is largely driven and affected by those who control the means of production. Examples of how this can be depicted in colonial law in colonial states such as East Africa. The British created laws that would assist them in the process of securing returns from coffee plantains.
Property laws are usually created in such a manner that they would benefit the ruling class, these laws sideline the lower class and they are forced to look for other means of survival other than through the process of understanding these underlying issues. Most of them resort to crime as their last alternative to survival. Adherents to this theory compare two continents i.e. Europe and North America. They claim that in Europe, the law is more socialistic and this is why crime rates are quite low. However, in the US, crime rates have hit all time highs because of the lack of effective mechanisms that would assist in the process of understanding this problem
The Marxist school of thought centers around the issue of social isolation. Consequently, it has also been used to understand why certain crimes work related crimes occur. When society offers certain individual work that is regarded as demeaning or work that involves no application of creativity or decisions making, then individuals are bound to get bored by it. In the end, some working class members opt to engage in corporate crime in order to defy this kind of oppression within the workplace.
Application of the theories to case studies
The case of the wall street broker
The classical theories can be applied to this situation in order to understand the latter issue. This wall street broker examined the costs of doing insider trading (i.e. engaging in unethical behavior, getting disbarred or being arrested) against the benefits that would emanate from committing the crime. The benefit would be five million dollars in a very short period. Additionally, punishment is not certain because if executed well, corporate crime is difficult to detect. Since punishment was not certain, then this could have propagated the individual in committing the crime. (Schmalleger, 2005)
The strain theory is also very important in understanding this broker's decisions to commit corporate crime. This individual lives in a society that values winners or people who seem monetarily successful. It is likely that the legal channels for attaining high level of financial success are minimal as they may take too long. Consequently, there was an anomie in meeting societal expectations related to financial success and the legal channels available to achieve this. In the end, he chose to use a short cut to meet these expectations.
The cultural deviant theory states that individuals are likely to engage in certain forms of behavior owing to the fact that there are certain norms that society creates with regard to the middle class. Consequently, in order to defy these norms, then one is likely to engage in criminal behavior. The stock broker was rebelling against society's expectations of him.
Social processes theories focus on the stock broker's ability to decide for himself why he wants to commit a certain crime. The control theory can be applied here in that society's expectations of monetary gain were able to control his actions and caused him to commit a crime. (Schmalleger, 2005)
In the Marxist school of thought, individuals commit crime because they are trying to respond to the demeaning work or the type of work that involves minimal creativity. This theory could be the strongest in trying to understand why this crime occurred. The stock broker could be committing the crime as a way of defying the oppressive nature of his job even after he received qualifications from one of the most reputable learning institutions in the world.
The suburban college girlThe classical choice theories focus on the benefits that one stands to gain against the costs or negatives that they have to incur. In this case, the college girl wanted to complete her education and pass; these were the benefits of the crime. On the other hand, the deterrents would be the fact that she can be rejected as a decent member of society. Since the punishment in this case was not that severe, then this could have pushed her there.The strain theory also assists in understanding her situation. Society expects her to complete her education in order to get a good job and live comfortably. In order to do this, she must pay her tuition and look for time to read her books. Since the benefits are at stake, then she risks being labeled as an outcast just so that she can meet this expectation. The strain between these two aspects caused her to commit the social misdeed of becoming a call girl.The cultural deviant theory can also be applied in this situation. The call girls comes from a middle class family, but she chooses to rebel against the expectation of this class by engaging in socially unacceptable behavior. This rebellion is propagated by the fact that she cannot meet the expectation of society through the available channels so she decided to rebel by looking for others. (Cook, 2005)Social process theories also apply to her scenario in that she has the ability to decide for herself whether she wants to commit a crime and why she chose this avenue to do so. Marxist criminology can also be applied here because the controllers of capital have provided this girl with very limited routes to meet her obligations. In order to survive she has to resort to socially inappropriate means such as through the call girl service in order to make it. The most applicable theory in this case study is the strain theory.
The Hispanic boy
The classical school of thought would explain this boy's decisions to join a gang though the aspect of punishment. In such a neighborhood, law enforcement authorities are not that vigilant, consequently, punishment is not certain, it may be delayed or might not be that severe. The benefits of joining the gang in clued protecting his life and getting money. Sine this boy has very few options that could assist him in meeting hi basic needs, then he weighs the benefits against the deterrents and finds that committing these gang crimes would be more beneficial to him. In close relation to this theory is the strain theory. There is anomie between meeting his basic needs such as food, clothing and the means available to get them. The Hispanic boy probably has little access to education thus making it extremely difficult for him to pursue his dreams through the legal channels. The anomie between these structural aspects cases him to commit crimes.
The cultural deviance theory is the most applicable in this case study because the Hispanic boy could be acting out against the rules of the middle class; that one has to get wealth through certain channels such as working or education. In close relation to this are the social process theories where neutralization theory would be most applicable
Marxist theory also applies in this situation because the controllers of wealth have created a situation where this boy has no other mechanism for earning a living since the former groups have limited his choices.Male college studentDate rape can be explained through the classical theory in that this individual chose to engage in it because there are minimal chances of getting caught if it is covered against the background of a date. He chooses to engage in the act because he may not want to undergo the long process of normal intercourse. The benefits outweigh the punishment and thus prompt him to continue with it. The strain theory explains that society expects certain things from individuals. In this case, one is expected to engage in intercourse only through consent from both parties. However, in order to do this, the college student may be required to spend a lot of time on a certain lady. Consequently, there is a strain and he chooses to rape such victims in order to respond to this strain. (Schmalleger, 2005)The cultural deviant theory may also be applicable in that he may be acting to his peer's delinquent behavior. These peers may be acting out against their own class through date rape. The social process there is applicable in that the control theory helps to understand this college student's behavior. Lastly, Marxism is also applicable here because he might be trying to depict sign of power among his partners. But in order to do that, one has to have status which is only applicable to controllers of capital. In reaction to this situations, he chooses to rebel through date rape.
ConclusionCriminological theories are all applicable in the latter case sties. However, certain theories seem to stand out against others thus making it relatively easy to deal with the root causes of the crimes through those outstanding ones.
Mobile Strike Cheats – Unique Software
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How to Write a Song with Good Lyrics
Have you ever wondered how to write a song with good lyrics and a good melody? Are you a budding songwriter? Have you wondered whether you should write the lyrics or music first? Writing a song is easy but writing a great song isn't. I've been lucky enough to work with some of the most successful songwriters in the world including Cathy Dennis, Wayne Hector, Alex Von Soos and (as an engineer) Andrew Lloyd Webber. In this article I am going to tell you about my experiences writing songs during my time signed to Universal Music as a songwriter. No two songs are written exactly the same way but most of the time they are written in a similar way. We now have a hit songwriting course at Garnish School of Sound which is designed to show you how hit songs are really written, from basic music theory to melody and lyric writing, idea generation and quality control, all delivered by a Number 1 hit songwriter with records sales topping 5 million. At the end of the course, you even get to co-write a song which will be pitched to major labels and publishers around the world.
In pop music, most of the time a song is written with two writers – a backing track writer who would normally start with the chords, put in a bass and build the track up around that. The other writer is a top-line writer. Their job is to take care of the melody and lyrics. A lot of the time the track writer would cross over into top line territory and contribute lyrical and melodic ideas and the top line writer would sometimes have a say on how the chords went. It's not often the top line writer would worry about the reverb on the snare drum or how fast the leslie is spinning! I was predominately a backing track writer, the person who wrote all the music and programmed the beats. I did often cross over into top line territory as I progressed and got more confident. I've delivered songwriting courses at degree level but don't think it's my forte really. I'd love to be a brilliant songwriter but i'm better at other things i'm not all that bothered about unfortunately. The feeling of finishing a song that you believe to be brilliant is just so much better than smashing it behind the decks at a top London club or hearing a song you've mixed or recorded on the radio. One issue that probably held me back is that whenever I try and sing anything, it sounds more like a fire in a pet shop than anything anyone would want to listen to. It was always a bit of a struggle trying to sing a backing vocal part down the talkback mic to the artist who was in the vocal booth. I was better off using my guitar to get across when I was hearing in my head! I certainly don't think i'm qualified to deliver the course at GSS, so we have Alex Von Soos on board who wrote All Saints' 'Black Coffee' amongst others contributing to his amazing 5 million record sales.
A lot of the time the track writer would write a backing track or instrumental, sometimes it may have been already written like a big dance record which has already done well on the club circuit. The record that springs to mind now is Spiller – Groovejet 'If this Ain't Love'. The backing track did the rounds in the clubs and was very popular. A talented publishing A&R woman Ruth Rothwell at Universal Publishing asked Rob Davis to write a top-line to this backing track. He did and they ended up using the chorus. "Spiller was a backing track that was sent to me, and I wrote a whole top line to it, and they ended up using my chorus," explains Rob. "I think Sophie (Ellis-Bextor) wrote the verses herself." I'd imagine the splits were 33%, 33% and 33%. I don;t know this for sure and am not going to find out because it's not important for this article. It's pretty industry standard that the backing track writer gets 50% and whoever writes the top-line gets the other 50%. When i've written with an artist, usually it'll be with a top-line writer so we'd just split the publishing three ways – track (me) – 33.3%, top-line – 33.3% and artist – 33.3%. So if i've written the track and the top-line writer has written the… top-line, what is left for the artist to write? Well, not much! Cue the phrase – 'Add a word, get a third'! That happened a lot, it never bothered me because a third of something is much better than half of nothing!
So, on with how to write a song. Most of the time, once we have some nice chords together, the top-line writer tries out some melodies and sings along some 'dummy' lyrics until we have something. If this jamming process has gone brilliantly, you have your chorus chords, melody and lyrics nailed, but that is seldom the case. You may have your chords and something 'hooky' in the melody and the top-line writer is wondering why she's singing 'can't sit down'! So, you have a great chorus melody, leave the chords alone now in the chorus and stick with the melody as it's good and the most important element in the song. Now it time to have a think about the lyrical hook. What's the story? We'll have known who we're writing for days before we got together. We'll kind of subconsciously analyse the metering of the melody, sussing out the syllables and for how long they need to be, until out of the blue, out pops the lyrical hook! Great title, it fits perfectly with the metering of the melody and it's perfect for the artist! The whole process so far can take anything from a few minutes to a few hours. The difference between B-side and first single is not dictated by how long it took to come up with the idea. Occasionally, you may have the title of the song before you have your melody. I always found it extremely difficult to fit a melody to lyrics. Elton John works like this. Maybe he finds it difficult coming up with melodies if he doesn't have lyrics to inspire him. I'd like to ask him that but unfortunately I only ever worked with him as an assistant engineer at Air, many years before the thought of writing a song entered my head.The most important thing is that we have our chorus, everything else now is just filling in the gaps, accommodating, justifying and making sense of the chorus. The next job is verse one. The chords are usually similar, if not identical to the chorus but there's no need to agonise over the melody over the top even half as much as the chorus. In fact, you don't want the verse melody to be anywhere near as hooky in a similar way as the chorus or you'll be in danger of taking away the impact of the chorus. It can be hooky as long as it's doing something different – if the chorus is long and floaty (a few long lush sustained notes) then perhaps the verse should be choppier (short staccato notes but more of them) to give the two sections some light and shade. Once you have your verse melody, you should be singing away some dummy lyrics. If you're lucky, some of the dummy lyrics you've been singing will actually end up on the record. The lyrics in the first verse should be setting up the story for the whole song, they should be the first stepping stones leading the way to the chorus. Again, most find it easier to fit the words to the melody than the other way round.Next up, the bridge (or pre chorus if you're in America). In pop music a big musical change is usually in order. Usually, you'd want to alter chords as well as the melody. It's tough to stick with the same chords and really change the song just with the melody. Perhaps start to think about backing vocal parts (or background vocals if you're in America) to beef things up a bit, but not too much as again, you don't want to take anything away from the chorus which is about to hit in a matter of seconds! How to get into the chorus, how to set it up so the chorus hits the listener on the head when it arrives, make sure the change on the downbeat of the chorus works with the last chord of the bridge. All things to consider when you're writing your bridge!Now you have your V1, B1 and C1. The audience now know what the the song is about and it's now time to write the second verse. Melodically, it's the same as V1 so we now just have to write the lyrics. Ideally you'd want a progression of the storyline but sometimes the lyrics aren't suited to writing in a linear fashion and you just expand on the general vibe of what you've already written. Next up, the second bridge (B2) the melody has already been written, it may be nice to twist it up a bit, but if we feel the melody worked particularly well first time round, then it's probably silly to try and fix something that's not broken. There should be something different lyrically, it all depends on the story of course. Sometimes there's an element of contradiction or twist in the second bridge.
Now the meat and potatoes of the song is written, let's have a tinker with the arrangement, let's see what we can do for the intro and outro, let's tinker around, listen again and again patting ourselves on the back and procrastinate for as long as possible, but in the back of our minds we know that sooner rather than later we'll need to write another section to set up the final chorus and provide relief from what's gone on before: the middle 8 (or bridge in America). We need to figure out a musical change out of the chorus, a whole new melody and lyrics. We've said everything but now we need to think of something else to say. Who invented middle eights for crying out loud? Is there a rapper in the band? Does anyone fancy doing a talky bit? That's always a good get out! All joking aside, they can really lift a song if the writer does a good job. Also, it's worth knowing that middle eights don't have to be eight bars long and they usually appear towards the end of the song and not the middle! Verse (USA = Verse)Bridge (USA = Pre-chorus)Chorus (USA = Chorus)Middle 8 (USA = Bridge)lI think the Americans got the terminology right on this occasion, their way makes much more sense.What I have written is a rough guide on the formula on how to write a song, although there are only 12 notes, no two songs are the same and if all songs were similar, we'd live in a boring world! I'd say 95% of the writers i've worked with write songs this way.If you 'd like to know more, we have a six week hit and we're honoured to have No. 1 hit song writer Alex Von Soos at the helm!Here are his top 10 hit songwriting tips:
- The backing track,no matter how innovative, sounds like it belongs to a/the genre
- The chorus/main hook has a feeling of inevitability
- The overall feel of the track is not too pretty/cheesy/trite
- All the melody parts are fun to sing and have the right weight
- The backing track feels vibey even without the singing and the sounds are tastefully chosen
- The lyrics are original and contain some memorable lines and no cringeworthy lines
- There is contrast between the sections and build within them
- The total combination of melody, lyrics and track paints a coherent emotional picture that is neither too bright nor too dark
- The chords by themselves convey a strong feeling of tension and release
- The song contains many highlights like hooks and riffs
Josh Ritter and the Royal City Band in San Francisco
Josh Ritter was born on 21st of October in the year 1976 in Moscow, Idaho. He is an American singer-songwriter, guitarist and author who performs as well as records with The Royal City Band. Ritter is well-known for his characteristic Americana style and story lyrics. It was in the year 2006 that he was entitled one of the "100 Greatest Living Songwriters" by the Paste magazine. As an adolescent, after listening to Johnny Cash & Bob Dylan's "Girl from the North Country" on his parents' copy of Nashville Skyline, he even tried to pen songs on a lute built by his father, before leaving the lute and purchasing his first guitar at K-Mart. When he was 21 years of age, Josh recorded his first album Josh Ritter at a recording studio on campus. One and a half years later Ritter recorded his 2nd album Golden Age of Radio for $1000 and self-published it. This album was taped in 3 different studios. While supporting Golden Age of Radio, he encountered Jim Olsen, head of independent record label Signature Sounds, who gave him an opportunity to remaster and re-release the album after hearing him.
In the year 2010, Ritter's band associates – some of who had been performing with him from the early 2000s were given the name "The Royal City Band". The band members included:
- Josh Ritter – Lead vocals, guitar
- Zack Hickman – Bass, guitar, strings,tuba
- Liam Hurley – Drums, percussion
- Austin Nevins – Guitar, baritone,lap steel
- Sam Kassirer – Piano, organ, keyboards, accordionSo, mark your calendars now for the great event that is going to take place on Wednesday, 20th of January 2016 at the Fillmore at 08:00 P.M. will be performing at the event. The tickets for the events are available to make the purchases. You will be required to pay $33.00. We recommend getting in touch with the event organiser before buying any tickets so that you stay updated about any changes made to the event. You can hire a cab san Francisco to get you to The Fillmore, 1805 Geary Blvd, San Francisco, California 94115. The event is going to be a great entertainment. So, do not forget to bring your relatives, friends or colleagues to enjoy the occasion to the fullest.There are no parking hassles. You will have enough parking spaces in case you are driving in your own vehicles. You, however, can avail the taxi services as well. You can give a call to taxicab San Francisco to take you to the event venue. So, let us make sure that we become a part of the Josh Ritter and Royal City Band event this time. There will be a lot more things to take place which you cannot afford to miss in any case. So, buy the tickets before time so as to get away with the probability of their non-availability at the last moment. to get to the desired location. See you all at the event.Ron Morgan is the market representative for Luxor Cabs is part of the San Francisco community for taxi cab service. Luxor's fleet contains the largest number of wheelchair accessible ramp taxis of an
Buy the Best Accessories to Adorn Your Kitchen
If you are a really good cook, then it is a must for you to have all sorts of kitchen accessories ready in your kitchen so that you can cook any item that you want to without any hesitation. Now if you are having the question as to why you should keep all the accessories ready, then you will have to keep in mind that guests can arrive anytime and then if you cannot cook whatever they love to eat, then you will probably not be marked as a very good host.
Things that you have to buy
Among the number of , there are a lot of things that are a must have. Let us take a look at the list.
- The first kind of thing that you want to have is a number of ovens. This is because of the fact that for different types of cooking one will need different kinds of ovens. For example, if you want to bake some cakes, then you will have to go for the confectioner ovens and if you want to go for the roasting of chicken, then you will have to opt for the grilling ovens. There is a third kind of oven known as the pizza oven which is solely used for the making of pizza.
- Then again, there are a number of types of aprons that are available as well and each of them plays a very significant role. This is because of the fact that if you want to cook generalized food, then you can have the simple apron, but if you are dealing with barbecue food, then you have to wear the heat resistant ones that are solely used for this particular use.
- There are a number of kitchen chimneys that you could have used in order to make sure that there is no smoke problem in the kitchen no matter how small your kitchen is. So make sure that you have a chimney installed, if not anything else.
- You can also help yourself with an induction cooker so that whenever you are running out of liquid gas you do not have to worry and you can complete the cooking on the induction cooker. This is an accessory that can be used whenever and wherever you want to.
Other things to make the cooking perfect
If you have all the above mentioned accessories and some more as well, then all you need to have the cooking successful is the kitchen accessories. This is because of the fact that if you have the handy as well, then there is literally nothing that can stop you from making the food delicious.
Now that you know the secret to good and safe cooking, you will definitely want to have all the elements in your kitchen so that you can use them whenever you like to do so. So what are you waiting for?
The Great Wall
The Great Wall of China, one of the most awe-inspiring man-made projects in the world, lies across the northern part of China like a great sleeping dragon, winding its way through China's vast northern territory. With a history of over 2,500 years, the Great Wall attracts visitors from all over the world. In 1987, the Great Wall was listed on UNESCO's World Heritage List. The Great Wall of China was selected as one of the new Seven Wonders of the World in a global poll announced on July 7, 2007. It is often said "If you haven't climbed the Great Wall, you haven't seen China." Most people in the world have seen photos of The Great Wall, but photos are but poor imitations of the beauty and grandeur that is China's Great Wall. No China tour is complete without seeing the Great Wall. Visiting it is the experience of lifetime.The legend of Meng Jiangnu bringing down a section of the Great Wall with her tears
Many legends have survived about the construction of the Great Wall. Among them, the most popular is the story about Lady Meng Jiangnu.
On the night of their wedding, Meng Jiangnu's husband was conscribed to work on the Great Wall by the Qin soldiers. Before he went away, Lady Meng broke her white jade hairpin in two and gave her husband one half as a token of love. One day, lady Meng dreamed that her husband was constantly yelling "Cold, cold". She recalled that her husband was wearing very thin clothes. She made some padded clothes for her husband and left home to look for her husband. She didn't realize that her husband had already died of exhaustion. Upon hearing this, she burst into tears. The Great Wall was moved and more than 20 Kilometers collapsed, revealing the body of her husband and many others. On seeing this, she committed suicide by jumping into the sea. A temple can be found at Shanhai Pass near the sea in memory of this loyal lady.
A statue of Meng Jiangnu at Shanhai Pass
The statue of Meng Jiangnu is eternally looking for her husbandSections of the Great WallThe Great Wall Near Beijing
Factors, such as season, accessibility, safety, health condition, should be taken into account when visiting the Great Wall. The view as you climb to the top is stunning. Badaling and Juyong Pass is the most visited and most easily accessible part of the Wall. The section between Jinshanling and Simatai requires more physical stamina to climb. The scenery of Mutianyu Great Wall is extremely beautiful in autumn when the trees covering the mountainsides have turned golden.Badaling Great Wall
The best-preserved and most imposing section of the Great Wall is at Badaling, which is located 72 kilometers (45 miles) away at the northwest of Beijing. In Chinese, 'Bada' means 'giving access to every direction'. The name itself suggests its strategic importance. This section is made of large blue bricks. The wall has an average height of 7 meters (24 feet) and a width of 6 meters (19 feet) at the bottom, and 5 meters (16 feet) at the top. It is wide enough to allow ten soldiers to march side by side along the wall. The highest point here is more than 731 meters (2,400 feet) above sea level.
Badaling, the most visited site of The Great Wall nearby Beijing
The Badaling Section is one of the most picturesque locations on The Great Wall
Mutianyu Great Wall
Suggested Beijing tours including Mutianyu Great Wall
Mutianyu Great Wall is located 70kilometers (43 miles) from the center of Beijing. It is much steeper than Badaling Great Wall, and a more challenging climb. This section, older than Badaling, is considered by Chinese and foreign tourists as the best part of the Great Wall. There are fewer people here because the location is less accessible than Badaling. Surrounded by woodland and streams, this section takes on a different look in each season. Blossoming flowers in spring, flowing streams in summer, red leaves in autumn and white snow in winter make this one of the Great Walls most photographic spots.
A guard tower stands quiet sentry over the surrounding hills
The Mutianyu Section of the Great Wall
Simatai Great Wall
The Simatai Great Wall is located 120 kilometers (74 miles) from Beijing. It is often described with the following three words: perilous, diverse, and peculiar. This section has not been restored as much as Badaling and much of the section is in a state of ruin with exposed bricks and the ruins of watch towers. A famous specialist of Great Wall history has stated: "The Great Wall is the best of the Chinese buildings, and Simatai Section is the best of the Great Wall." This section has been named as one of the most "excellent cultural relics of the world" by UNESCO.
Steep climbing at the Simatai Section of The Great Wall
The Simatai Section of The Great Wall has not been restored
Jinshanling Great Wall
Suggested Beijing tours including hiking route of Jinshanling-Simatai Great Wall
The Jinshanling Great Wall is located 140 kilometers (87 miles) northeast of Beijing. It features complicated and well preserved fortification systems. The walls are more solid, the watchtowers are taller and it retains its original Ming Dynasty appearance. Here you can see the Wall relatively undisturbed and in its original condition. The wall follows the contours of the mountains, and stretches off into the distance. The wall has not been restored, so it has a special beauty. It is the section that foreign visitors like the most.
The Jinshanling Section of The Great Wall follows the mountain's contours
The Jinshanling Section is unrestored and a challenge to visitors
Shanhai Pass
The Shanhaiguan Great Wall, locates at Qinhuangdao which is in Hebei Province, is the east starting point of the Great Wall. It was first built in 1381 in Ming dynasty. It has the reputation of "the first pass in the world". The walls are 14 meters tall and 7 meters thick. It has very complete defense system. Standing on the Great Wall can command a panoramic view of the grand ocean and the winding Great Wall. This section is known as the Old Dragon's Head because it is the easternmost end of the Great Wall.
The Old Dragon's Head in Hebei Province
The First Gate Under Heave in the Shanhai Pass
You can visit http://www.chinaodysseytours.com to get more information about the Great Wall.
Mistakes to avoid in animation
Animation if not done in the right manner is sure to harm the platform on which it is placed. Thus it is very important that while puting your creative ideas into action, you do not end up doing mistakes which will drive away your audience. Here are some of the most common yet serious animation mistakes that one must avoid.Ignoring proper researchYes, you read it right. Many animators fail in this critical aspect. Research is important as it helps you in getting a clear picture on whether to move forward with your animation story or not. This way you will be sure that your idea is actually as unique as you have thought it to be and also you can predict what kind of response it will garner.This awareness of the response which your animation will garner will help you to understand the requirement of your target audience.Thus do your homework before moving forward with the animation work.
- Lack of real world actionsEvery successful animation has one feature in common – it mimics the real world action very well. Thus it is highly recommended that you observe the movements of characters you wish to replicate before you animate them. If you fail in this process then your animation will not strike the right chord with your audience.On the other hand mimicing the real world in the right manner will make your animation more appealing and get wider viewership.
- No references and consistent style in the animationOne of the most common yet serious mistakes is to fall for impulsive animation with no proper referencing. The mantra of a good animation is very simple – every action and every gesture needs a reference, no matter how trivial you might find it. Back this up with consistency in your presentation style, and you are half way through.A consistent style is the result of placing all the details together in such a way that a unified look is created. Thus lack of consistency and regular referenicng are the pitfalls that you need to avoid in your animation projects.
- Add fluidity to the appearanceAlong with a great storyline and references, it is important that your animated characters are fluid in texture. You do not want your audience to see the sharp, choppy or awkward movements of your characters.Thus take all the necessary steps needed to smooth out the actions of your characters so that they look smooth and fluid on the screen and make a much better impact on your audience.
- Proper planningProper planning is the soul of any project. Sadly this is one aspect which is ignored by many animators. Once you have planned out each and every scene of your animation, it becomes not only easy to execute it, but there are also high chances that you will not make those minor mistakes which usually creep into the work due to lack of planning.Thus it is always adviced that you spend a fair amount of your time planning the project with giving due attention to the minute details.These are some of the mistakes which if committed will cost you heavily. For more information on animation and related courses visit or call at +91 99166 45682.
Wiztoonz is the best animation academy in India and helps you build a great career in the area of animation and multimedia.
Latest Korean Fashion Accessories Online
For many people fashion not only means an added piece of jewelry or clothes but for them it defines their personality. They can't take the risk to choose on something which has a great impact on their personality and hence they all want it best for themselves. This is the age of e-commerce and thus shopping for the best fashion accessories online is the new trend among the ladies. From trendy scarves, jewelry, earrings, clutches to brooches, they can find everything online and cherry on the cake is, at a very reasonable price. The latest trending accessories for women includes pearl earrings, double side earrings, studs, drop earrings, hoop earrings, dangles, ear cuffs, feather, potli bags and statement clutches.
One accessory that can really add on to the style statement of any girl is the clutches. Yes, those sexy studded clutches for women. At Oanra India you can buy clutches online having different designs and patterns like box one, potli style, party clutches, embroidered ones and so on. Pick your favorite one at the lowest rate.
There is something about these fashion accessories that every girl go mad about it and earrings are their favorites. Here comes Oanra India with its unique collection of earrings just to serve the accessories madness of millions of ladies out there. You can find a wide range of earrings online like stud earrings, clip earrings, drop earrings, hoop earrings and so on. So, ladies don't wait any longer and pick the best one for yourself.
Women love for artificial jewellery is not hidden from any one, whether it is a chunky necklace or a full studded one they want it all for their closet. And why not when all these comes at a very reasonable price without giving any trouble to anyone's pocket. Jewelry is something which has endless varieties and Oanra India offers the same, in addition to this it offers other fashion accessories also like clutches and brooches. You can sort the collection on the basis of style material, occasion etc. In earrings there is double side ear stud, ear cuff, neck length, short length, single side ear stud. You can find different materials in these like alloy, crystal, pearl, gem stone, zircon etc. Where as different kind of accessory is needed in the occasions of wedding, party, first date and at the work place.
The NRI's staying far from their country love to adorn Indian clothes and accessories but could not find the perfect medium from where they should buy it and thus Oanra India bridges the gap. Its delivers the item all over India as well as abroad, whether you are living in Canada, USA, Dubai, Australia, Hong Kong,China, Singapore, you can get these beautiful accessories for yourself at the cheapest rates. Don't wait any longer, order them today!!
Top 5 Reasons why one should learn latest versions of Autodesk Software
Today, most design professionals have a very common quandary and that is should they keep up with the latest software. This issue is unavoidable as CAD and BIM software is continuously changing and evolving to newer versions. So, the solution is one must get acquainted with all the latest versions of the Autodesk software to understand it in a better way. AutoCAD, one of Autodesk's software applications helps users work smarter and allows enjoy enhanced productivity with web support direct from Autodesk and self-paced, online training. AutoCAD and AutoCAD LT is the world's most popular design software. With this software, design professionals can create, manage and share design information more efficiently to enhance productivity and achieve their business and design goals concurrently.Given below are five essential reasons why Autodesk software users should keep themselves updates with the latest versions. These reasons will not only keep them updated with the latest technologies but will also protect them from investing unnecessarily in CAD/BIM software.
Upgrade Option for Non-Current Autodesk Products EndedAs Autodesk shifted towards a Maintenance Subscription Model, February 2015 marked the end of a long era of upgrades for Autodesk products. It's been almost a year wherein the ability for users to update their older version licenses to the current version ended. Before February 2015, Autodesk worked effortlessly with value Added Resellers to provide promotions that allowed users to upgrade their older versions to the prevailing latest software version at a discounted price. Also, before February 2015 the people who were not on active maintenance subscription had to eventually purchase new licenses at full price after the date as they would have lost all value in their assets.Maintaining Autodesk Subscription is the best way to acquaint with latest versionsFor many individuals, the biggest challenge in keeping up-to-date with their software is the cost factor. BIM and CAD software can be very expensive for an organisation and prices can vary anywhere from $1500 to $5000 for a single license. The price can even rise quickly, so maintaining an Autodesk subscription is a wise decision.
Ends all File Compatibility Issues
Autodesk software can typically open older types of file. The fact lies that forward migration has been possible since the early days of AutoCAD. However, going backwards is not always a good option. For instance, if someone has worked in version 2012, which is a 2010 DWG format, opening a 2015 file is not feasible because it was a 2013 DWG format. More than likely that user would have to reach out to the file provider and ask them to save it back to the 2010 format. However, when using the AutoCAD vertical products such as Autodesk AutoCAD MEP, Autodesk AutoCAD Architecture or Autodesk Civil 3D –this is not suggested due to the AEC object data embedded in this file type.Learning Curve Reduced to a Great ExtentIt goes without saying that the software must be tested before it is rolled out; however, updating with each new release will overall reduce the learning curve. Moreover, by upgrading one release at a time, users can learn the new versions by undergoing AutoCAD training in Mumbai in small steps. The result will be less time, effort and not to mention the cost.Access to web support, licensing rights, Autodesk 360 BenefitsSubscription to Autodesk Maintenance helps customers maximize the power of their design tools, offering access to the latest software releases, remote access, Autodesk 360 benefits, etc. Becoming a maintenance subscription client not only provides users to Autodesk direct web support, but also its latest software versions.Users can keep themselves updated on the latest software versions of Autodesk by attending classroom and online trainings provided by some of the best Autodesk certified centres offering the best AutoCAD courses in Mumbai.
Car Accessories and Dealers in Bahrain
The Automobile industry plays a key role in the market today. It is basically investment & labour oriented industry. The major cost includes the labour, the material & the advertisement. Bahrain stands amongst one of the companies to be the largest aluminium smelters in the world. Even though machines have replaced manpower but the whole idea from the car design to the engineering work is done by the engineers. The car today has become the necessity of a person not a luxury any more. In Bahrain car industry plays a very vital role. There are several car accessories dealer. Earlier the cars manufactured were not much equipped, but today the extra accessories also are a very important part in the vehicle especially in GCC countries.
The car interior highlight the ambience of your car right from the car perfume, car seat to the tissue dispenser. Due to the small size of the Kingdom of Bahrain & its infrastructure the availability of public transport is very less, so most of the people drive their own vehicle. Bahrain has many dealers for dealership in genuine inbuilt car accessories such as Parking Sensors, Bluetooth, Alloy Wheels, Audio etc. There are many car accessories shops in Bahrain where you can get your upholstery done for your car, have a new car audio that enhances the whole look of your car.
Bahrain has radio channels aired by the government so when the Bahraini person is driving he loves to hear music. Steel, aluminum, dashboard seats, tyres there are dealers to supply these items. There are special shops that fix the car radios sterios. You can find the accessories suppliers of your own choice in the Yellow Pages in Bahrain. There are a garage that take care of your car with a personal touch and enhances the smooth running of your car like the tinting work, the body changes in case of accidents. If you want to make any changes to car it can be done as per your choice. There are some business groups that deal in tyres, batteries & other automotive parts. Some of the petrol pumps in Bahrain also have the tyre foam filing facility. There are petrol pumps at every corner of the road.
There are wholesale tyre dealers who sell original car tyres. In a country like Bahrain where speed is around 100 to 120, & the climate around 40 degrees to 48 degrees mainly in June & July due to intense humidity it is very important to have check of your car tyres every year. There are tyre dealers who check the whole wheel alignment of the car along with the durability of the car tyre. Some of the dealers have their own petrol pumps as well as car servicing centre. There are genuine car accessories shops as well as duplicate car accessories available at very cheaper rate. But if you prefer safety of your car it is always better to buy the genuine car parts. It is also easy to buy car accessories online.
M.tech in india
After acquiring a graduation degree in the field of technology, most of the students choose a job career. Due to the strenuous time period of graduation, most of them opt for a job instead of pursuing studies further. Students tend to get confused between job and higher studies. Also, choosing the right course after graduation becomes a matter of confusion for many students. If a student wants to extend graduate education, Master of Technology (M.Tech) is a post graduate degree that he/she can opt for.
Perks of an M.Tech degree
With every country persistently developing and growing, there are umpteen numbers of areas where the knowledge of engineering is required. An M.Tech degree provides dual advantage as it opens up the avenues of twin careers of a professional engineer, as well as in a managerial role.
- Doing M.Tech after B.Tech gives enough time to acquire deep knowledge of the subject and have more control of it.
- A degree M.Tech will add up to your professional qualification and builds up a strong social industrial network.
- With time comes experience and expertise in the field. After a period of time you can easily change your job profile and get into managerial role.
Opportunities for M.Tech pass outs
Corporate sector: If a person pursues M.Tech from a reputed college, there are chances of getting into the corporate sector. There are many companies which offer employment in the field of engineering.Research & Development: One can also pursue super specialization and further studies after M.Tech.Teaching Profession: With a number of engineering colleges opening in the country, there are innumerable numbers of jobs available for teachers.Rawal Institute of Engineering & Technology offers Master of Technology (M.Tech) – 2 years programs in various disciplines. We have emerged as a leading . We incorporate robotics in the curriculum to provide the best education to the students. Today, robotics is a rapidly growing field, as technological advances continue; research, design, and building new robots serve various practical purposes. To cope up with increasing demand and use of robotics in day to day life, at RIET we have developed a complete lab having advance level plastic and Aluminum kits where students may construct very advanced robots. Along with the great curriculum, we provide world-class infrastructure and efficient faculty to impart education.
IPhone Application Development Trend and iPhone Training
iOS is a much talked about brand in the telecommunications sphere which had managed to take the tech world by surprise since its launch. Apple is one of the leading tech giants and their iOS is no doubt one of the most advanced operating systems. The iPad, iPhone, iPod have remained some of the most sought after electronic gadgets in the world. Apple keeps on inventing and reinventing their iPhone models and releasing them in the market. Every new model of iPhone has been appreciated by the buyers and Apple has registered cash flow. The iPhone App Store offers some of the most functional, innovative applications to the users and has contributed towards the success of Apple gadgets.Through 2013 iPhone App Store has recorded 50 billion downloads from an inventory of 900,000 apps. To meet the rising demands of iPhone Apps users the opportunity for becoming an iOS developer has increased. It is now a flourishing career because the demand for new apps and the demand for upgrading existing ones are on a high. So don't feel hesitant about choosing a career in iOS application development. This will prove to be the best decision of your life.
What you'll learn?With this course you will master objective-C, Xcode and Interface Builder to develop iPhone applications.Get hands-on knowledge with the iPhone's Cocoa touch development environment, including Xcode and Interface BuilderStart writing your own iPhone apps as a iPhone developer in just 3 months!Iphone course detailNormally we arrange classes in weekends or weekdays at flexible timings based on batch availabilityCourse duration: 2 monthsFlexible Batch timingsBatch Start date: Please enquire at our center or call or mail usCost: contact for best prices available right now Why Ni Analytics?Ni Analytics India is one such institute in Bangalore which provides training to the aspiring iOS application developers. The iOS training Bangalore provided by NI Analytics India is designed to offer industry relevant iOS application development program for the learners. Our curriculum provides hand on experience to the students from which they can learn the ropes of the industry. This is one of the main factors which distinguish us from the other iOS training institutes in Bangalore.Apart from iphone development, Ni Analytics India also excels in training courses like Android Development, Java, Hadoop, Big data, SAS, Clinical Research and many more.Enroll yourselves to one of the best training center in Bangalore.
Toronto Police Service
The Toronto Police Service, was founded in 1834 when the city of Toronto was first created from the town of York. (Prior to that, local able-bodied male citizens were required to report for night duty as special constables for a fixed number of nights a year on the pain of fine or imprisonment in a system known as "watch and ward".)
The Toronto Police is one of the English-speaking world oldest modern municipal police departments; older than, for example, the legendary New York City Police Department which was formed in 1845 or the Boston Police Department which was established in 1839. The London Metropolitan Police of 1829 is generally recognized as the first modern municipal department. In 1835, Toronto retained five fulltime constables ratio of about one officer for every 1,850 citizens. Their daily pay was set at 5 shillings for day duty and 7 shillings, 6 pence, for night duty. In 1837 the constables annual pay was fixed at 75 per annum, a lucrative city position when compared to the mayor annual pay of 250 at the time.
Toronto constables circa 1880
From 1834 to 1859, the Toronto Police was a corrupt and notoriously political force with its constables loyal to the local aldermen who personally appointed police officers in their own wards for the duration of their incumbency. Toronto constables on numerous occasions suppressed opposition candidate meetings and took sides during bitter sectarian violence between Orange Order and Irish Catholic radical factions in the city. A provincial government report in 1841 described the Toronto Police as "formidable engines of oppression". Although constables were issued uniforms in 1837, one contemporary recalled that the Toronto Police was "without uniformity, except in one respecthey were uniformly slovenly." After an excessive outbreak of street violence involving Toronto Police misconduct, including an episode where constables brawled with Toronto's firemen in one incident, and stood by doing nothing in another incident while enraged firemen burned down a visiting circus when its clowns jumped a lineup at a local brothel, the entire Toronto Police force, along with its chief, were fired in 1859.
1859 to 1900
The new force was removed from Toronto City Council jurisdiction (except for the setting of the annual budget and manpower levels) and placed under the control of a provincially mandated Board of Police Commissioners. Under its new Chief, William Stratton Prince, a former infantry captain, standardized training, hiring practices and new strict rules of discipline and professional conduct were introduced. Today's Toronto Police Service directly traces its ethos, constitutional lineage and Police Commission regulatory structure to the 1859 reforms.
In the 19th century, the Toronto Police mostly focused on the suppression of rebellion in the cityarticularly during the Fenian threats of 1860 to 1870. The Toronto Police were probably Canada's first security intelligence agency when they established a network of spies and informants throughout Canada West in 1864 to combat US Army recruiting agents attempting to induce British Army soldiers stationed in Canada to desert to serve in the Union Army in the Civil War. The Toronto Police operatives later turned to spying on the activities of the Fenians and filed reports to the Chief from as far as Buffalo, Detroit, Chicago and New York City. When in December 1864, the Canada West secret frontier police was established under Stipendiary Magistrate Gilbert McMicken, some of the Toronto Police agents were reassigned to this new agency.
In 1863, the Toronto Police were also used as "Indian fighters" during the Manitoulin Island Incident when some fifty natives armed with knives forced the fishery inspector William Gibbard and a fishery operation to withdraw from unceded tribal lands on Lake Huron. Thirteen armed Toronto police officers, along with constables from Barrie, were dispatched to Manitoulin Island to assist the government in retaking the fishery operation, but were forced back when the natives advanced now armed with rifles. The police withdrew but were later reinforced and eventually arrested the entire band but not before William Gibbard was killed by unknown parties. (Sidney L. Harring White Man's Law: Native People in Nineteenth-Century Canadian Jurisprudence Toronto: Osgood Society-University of Toronto Press, 1998. pp. 152-153)
In the 1870s, as the Fenian threat began to gradually wane and the Victorian moral reform movement gained momentum, Toronto police primarily functioned in the role of "urban missionaries" whose function it was to regulate unruly and immoral behaviour among the "lower classes". They were almost entirely focused on arresting drunks, prostitutes, disorderlies, and violators of Toronto ultra-strict Sunday "blue law".
In the days before public social services, the force functioned as a social services mega-agency. Prior the creation of the Toronto Humane Society in 1887 and the Children Aid Society in 1891, the police oversaw animal and child welfare, including the enforcement of child support payments. They operated the city's ambulance service and acted as the Board of Health. Police stations at the time were designed with space for the housing of homeless, as no other public agency in Toronto dealt with this problem. Shortly before the Great Depression, in 1925, the Toronto Police housed 16,500 homeless people that year.
Plainclothes officers circa 1919
The Toronto Police regulated street-level business: cab drivers, street vendors, corner grocers, tradesmen, rag men, junk dealers, laundry operators. Under public order provisions, the Toronto Police was responsible for the licensing and regulation of dance halls, pool halls, theatres, and later movie houses. It was responsible for censoring the content of not only theatrical performances and movies, but of all literature in the city ranging from books and magazines to posters and advertising.
The Toronto Police also suppressed labour movements which were perceived as anarchist threats. The establishment of the mounted unit is directly related to the four-month Toronto streetcar strike of 1886, when authorities called on the Governor General's Horse Guard Regiment to assist in suppressing the strike.
20th century
A yellow former Metro Toronto Police car makes an appearance during a parade.
As for serious criminal investigations, the Toronto Police frequently (but not always) contracted with private investigators from the Pinkerton Detective Agency until the 20th century when it developed its own internal investigation and intelligence capacity.
During the 1930s and 1940s, the Toronto Police under Chief Dennis "Deny" Draper, a retired Brigadier General and former Conservative candidate, returned to its function as an agency to suppress political dissent. Its notorious "Red Squad" brutally dispersed demonstrations by labour unions and by unemployed and homeless people during the Great Depression of the 1930s. Suspicious of "foreigners", the police lobbied the city of Toronto to pass legislation banning public speeches in languages other than English, curtailing union organization among Toronto's vast immigrant populations working in sweat shops.
After several scandals, including a call by Chief Draper to have reporters "shot" and his being arrested driving drunk, the city appointed in 1948 a new Police Chief from its own ranks for the first time in the department's history: John Chisholm, a very able senior police inspector. In 1955, the Metropolitan Toronto Board of Police Commissioners was formed in preparation for the amalgamation of the 13 police forces in the municipality Metropolitan Toronto into a unified police force with Chisholm as chief of the unified force. Unfortunately Chisholm was not up to the politics of the Chief's office, especially in facing off with Fred "Big Daddy" Gardiner who engineered almost single-handedly the formation of Metropolitan Toronto in the 1950s. As the Toronto City Police absorbed the surrounding police departments and grew in size and complexity, Chisholm found himself unable to manage the huge agency and its Byzantine politics. In 1958, after a number of conflicts with Gardiner and members of the newly expanded Metropolitan Toronto Board of Police Commissioners, Chief Chisholm drove to High Park on the city's west end, parked his car and committed suicide with his service revolver. The late Staff Superintendent Jack Webster, one of the officers who arrived at the scene of the Chief's death and who would upon his retirement in the 1990s become the Force Historian at the Toronto Police Museum, would later write, "Suicide is a constant partner in every police car."
With the creation of Metro Toronto in 1954, the Toronto Police was eventually merged on January 1, 1957, with the other municipal forces to form the Metropolitan Toronto Police Force:
Former Police Force
Current Community
In November 1995, the agency was renamed the Metropolitan Toronto Police Service which in turn, in 1998, became the Toronto Police Service after the amalgamation of the former municipalities of metropolitan Toronto.21st centuryETF Vehicle on Queen Street during an attempted bank robbery and bomb scareA Toronto Police marine patrol at the Canadian National Exhibition.Today, the Toronto Police Service is responsible for overall local police service in Toronto and works with the other emergency services (Toronto EMS (TEMS) and Toronto Fire Services (TFS)) and other police forces in the GTA including:York Regional PolicePeel Regional PoliceDurham Regional Police ServiceOntario Provincial PoliceRoyal Canadian Mounted PoliceFor most of 2005, the police union and the Toronto Police Services Board (the civilian governing body) were involved in lengthy contract negotiations. The rank and file had been without a contract since the end of 2004, and conducted a work-to-rule campaign in the fall of 2005. The police force is an essential public service and are legally prohibited from striking.Controversies and allegations of misconductA mandatory Coroner's Inquest took place into the police killing of 17-year-old Jeffrey Reodica. Although accounts differ, it is generally accepted that Reodica was part of a group of Filipino teenagers pursuing a group of white teenagers on May 21, 2004, following altercations between the two groups. Plainclothes Toronto police officer Det.-Const. Dan Belanger and his partner Det. Allen Love were in the process of arresting Reodica when he was shot by the officers, the teen died in hospital three days later. Belanger and his partner, Det. Allen Love, were eventually cleared by the Special Investigations Unit (SIU) who accepted their story that Reodica lunged at them with a knife.In response to the recommendations of the Coroner's Inquest jury, Chief Blair recommended that all plainclothes police officers be issued arm bands and raid jackets bearing the word 'Police' in an effort to increase their visibility in critical situations. Unmarked cars, which are already equipped with a plug-in police light, will also be supplied with additional emergency equipment, including a siren package. The proposals will be phased in over three years beginning in 2008. Undercover officers will also have to wear, carry or have access to standard police use-of-force options such as pepper spray and batons.In 2004, eight people were shot by Toronto Police, and six of them died from their wounds. The Special Investigations Unit (SIU) investigated each shooting, but found all of them to be justified.
In 2005, the police force was faced with a spike in shootings across Toronto and increased concern among residents. Police Chief William Blair and Mayor David Miller asked for additional resources and asked for diligence from residents to contend with this issue. Ontario Premier Dalton McGuinty promised to work with Toronto to fight crime.
In July 2007, Toronto Police were involved in an international incident in which their members pepper-sprayed, tasered, and handcuffed members of the Chilean national soccer team in an attempt to keep control of crowds after their semi-final match in the 2007 FIFA Under-20 World Cup. A police spokesman explained on CBC Radio on the programme Here and Now that police took action against individual members of the Chilean team when they "displayed aggressive behaviour" by vandalizing a bus and arguing with fans. The actions of the police were criticised by the TV and print media in Chile, and initially also in Canada, but following a news conference and more detailed description of behaviour by the Chilean team the criticism (outside of Chile) was withdrawn. FIFA president Sepp Blatter later apologized to the Toronto mayor for the incident, and instigated disciplinary action against the officials and players of the Chilean team.
As a division of the municipal government of Toronto, the Toronto Police Service's annual funding level is established by a vote of the Toronto City Council in favour of the year's proposed budget. Provided below are historical gross and net funding levels of the TPS as a part of the city's operating budgets.
Toronto Police Service funding as per municipal operating budgets
Gross Amount
% of Year's Gross Budget
Net Amount
% of Year's Net Budget
Chiefs of Police
The chief of police is the highest-ranking officer of the Toronto Police Service (until the 1960s the position was known as chief constable). Most chiefs have been chosen amongst the ranks of Toronto force and promoted from the ranks of deputy chief.
Toronto Police Department
William Higgins 1834
George Kingsmill 1835
James Stitt 1836
George Kingsmill 1837-1846
George Allen 1847-1852
Samuel Sherwood 1852-1858
William Stratton Prince 1859-1873
Frank C. Draper 1874-1886
H.J. Grasett 1886-1920
Samuel J. Dickson 1920-1928
Dennis Draper 1928-1946
John Chisholm 1946-1956
Metro Toronto Police (up to 1995), Metro Toronto Police Service (up to 1998) and Toronto Police Service (1998 onwards)
John Chisholm 1957-1958 (died 1958 from suicide)
James Page Mackey 1958-1970 (died 2009)
Harold Adamson 1970-1980 (died 2001)
Jack W. Ackroyd 1980-1984 (died 1992)
Jack Marks 1984-1989 (died 2007)
William J. McCormack 1989-1995
David Boothby 1995-2000
Julian Fantino 2000-2005
Mike Boyd 2005
Bill Blair 2005-present
The Special Investigations Unit
The actions of the Toronto Police are examined by the Special Investigations Unit, a civilian agency responsible for investigating circumstances involving police and civilians that have resulted in a death, serious injury, or allegations of sexual assault. The SIU is dedicated to maintaining one law, ensuring equal justice before the law among both the police and the public. They assure that the criminal law is applied appropriately to police conduct, as determined through independent investigations, increasing public confidence in the police services. Complaints involving police conduct that do not result in a serious injury or death must be referred to the appropriate police service or to another oversight agency, such as the Ontario Civilian Commission on Police Services.
Toronto Police Headquarters
Toronto Police Headquarters is on College Street near Bay Street in the downtown area. The former HQ at Jarvis Street was turned into a museum (and since re-located to current HQ). The current site was once home to the Toronto YMCA. The current sign in over the main entrance still reads "Metropolitan Toronto Police Headquarters" and still has the seal of Metropolitan Toronto, and since 2007 has the current Toronto Police Service crest.
The Toronto Police Service is divided into two field areas and 17 divisions (police stations or precincts):
Central Field Command encompasses the central portion of the city of Toronto
11 Division, 209 Mavety St.
12 Division, 200 Trethewey Dr.
13 Division, 1435 Eglinton Av. W.
14 Division, 150 Harrison St.
51 Division, 51 Parliament St.
52 Division, 255 Dundas St. W.
53 Division, 75 Eglinton Av. W.
54 Division, 41 Cranfield Rd.
55 Division, 101 Coxwell Avenue.
Toronto Police 41 Division in Scarborough.
Area Command encompasses the former cities of North York, Scarborough and Etobicoke. It also includes portions of the cities of Toronto and York, and the Borough of East York (excluding Leaside).
22 Division, 3699 Bloor St. W
23 Division, 5230 Finch Ave. West
31 Division, 40 Norfinch Dr.
32 Division, 30 Ellerslie Av.
33 Division, 50 Upjohn Rd.
41 Division, 2222 Eglinton Av. E.
42 Division, 242 Milner Av. E.
43 Division 4331 Lawrence Ave. E near Morningside Avenue
Note: Public Safety Unit is located at 4610 Finch Avenue East next to the former Charles O. Bick Police College
Support units in the Toronto Police Service consists of:
Specialized Operations Command
Detective Services, 40 College St.
Forensic Investigation Service, 2050 Jane Street. (FIS)
Homicide Squad, 40 College St.
Provincial ROPE Squad, 40 College St.
Drug Squad, 40 College St. – replaced Toronto Police Service's Central Field Command Drug Squad from the 1990s
Organized Crime Enforcement , 40 College St.
Fraud Squad, 40 College St.
Hold-Up Squad, 40 College St.
Intelligence Services, 40 College St.
Sex Crimes Unit, 40 College St.
Guns and Gangs Unit
replaced the Asian Crime Unit, Hate Crimes Unit
Toronto Anti-Violence Initiative Strategy (TAVIS)
Toronto Police Emergency Task Force officers on a call.
Operational Services
Communications Services, 40 College St.
911 Operations Centre, 703 Don Mills Rd.
Court Services, 40 College St.
Prisoner Transportation Unit, 9 Hanna Avenue.
Emergency Task Force, 300 Lesmill Rd.
Marine, 259 Queen's Quay W.
Mounted and Police Dog Services, 44 Beechwood Drive (1989) – Mounted Drill Unit
25 horses with 45 officers
21 officers with 17 general dogs, 4 drug dogs and 1 explosives detector dog
Parking Enforcement, 1500 Don Mills Road.
Public Safety and Emergency Management, 4610 Finch Avenue East
Traffic Services, 9 Hanna Avenue.
Transit Unit, Various TTC Locations. Supplements and assists Special Constables of the TTC Special Constable Services
Community Mobilization Unit
Auxiliary, Volunteer and Rover Program
Youth Programs
Empowered Student Partnership
Toronto Recreational Outreach Outtripping Program (TROOP)
Public Education and Crime Eradication (PEACE) project
Policing on most 400-series highways (like King's Highways 401, 400, 427, 404) are in the jurisdiction of the Ontario Provincial Police. Toronto Police Traffic Services is responsible for patrolling on local highways (Allen Road, Don Valley Parkway, F.G. Gardiner Expressway and the Toronto section of Highway 409).
The Toronto Police Service has approximately 5,710 uniformed officers and 2,500 civilian employees. Its officers are among the best paid in Canada. In October 2008, the Toronto Police Service was named one of Greater Toronto's Top Employers by Mediacorp Canada Inc., which was announced by the Toronto Star newspaper.
Police cars, also known as police cruisers are the standard equipment used by Toronto Police officers for transportation. The vehicles are numbered in regards to their division and car number. For example, 3322 represents that the vehicle is from 33 Division, and the following 22 symbolizes that the car works in Zone 2 for that Division and it is car number 2 for that zone. e.g. 5421 would be 54 Division, zone 2, car 1.
Other fleet numbering patterns include:
6XXX – Traffic Services/Transit Unit
TAVX – Toronto Anti-Violence Initiative Strategy (TAVIS)
ETFXX – Emergency Task Force
MUXX – Marine Unit
PSUXX – Public Safety Unit
PKEXX – Parking Enforcement
CRTXX – Court Services
BCUXX – Bail Compliance Unit
SROXX – School Resource Officer
RMSXX – Records Management Services/Courier
PDSXX – Police Dog Services
FISXX – Forensic Identification Services
MTDXX – Mounted Unit
COMDX – Command Post vehicle
CFCX – Central Field Command (mobile command post vehicles)
VSUXX – Video Services Unit
MotorcyclesProduct list and details
Product list and details
Chevrolet Camaro
Highway Unit
United States
Chevrolet Caprice
General police vehicle
United States
Chevrolet Cavalier
Parking Enforcement, Document Services Section
Mexico United States
Chevrolet Impala
General police vehicle
Chevrolet Malibu (2001-2005)
Community Sweeper Unit car
United States
Chevrolet Malibu (2006)
Parking Enforcement Unit
United States
Dodge Charger
(marked) General police vehicle, Traffic Services, Community Sweeper Unit
Dodge Neon
Parking Enforcement, Document Services Section
United States
Smart fortwo
Parking Enforcement car
Ford Crown Victoria
(marked) – General police vehicle, Traffic Services, Community Sweeper Unit
Ford Crown Victoria- (black/blue stripe, grey/grey stripe)
Stealth Police Cruiser.
Ford Focus
Parking Enforcement car
United States
Ford Taurus
(Highway Patrol)
United States
Plymouth Caravelle
General police vehicle
United States
Volkswagen New Beetle
Safety Bug car
Honda Civic/Civic Hybrid
Parking Enforcement car
Harley Davidson FLHTP
United States
Product list and details
Unit #
Marine Unit 1
Hyke Industry
Dive Platform & Command Vessel marine boat with Volvo Penta Turbo Chargd 350 hp (260 kW) engines
Marine Unit 2
VIP Boat – Mohogany & Oak Classic Patrol Boat
Marine Unit 3
Long Range Search and Rescue Vessel with Re-Righting Capabilities
Marine Unit 4
patrol boat
Marine Unit 5
wooden motor boat – patrol boat
Marine Unit 6
patrol boat
Marine Unit 7
patrol boat
service vessel
Marine Unit 9-11
30-foot (9.1 m) Zodiac Rigid-hulled inflatable boat (RIBs) with twin 300 horsepower (220 kW) four-stroke motors
Marine Unit 12
fan boat
Marine Unit 8
28-foot (8.5 m) Zodiac with a Covered Wheelhouse, Twin Turbo-Disel Jet Drive Engines
used for operating over ice
Seadoo GTX-4
personal watercraft
Support vehicles
Product list and details
Chevrolet Express
van – Commercial Vehicle Enforcement, Collision Reconstruction
United States
GMC Savanna
vans – Radio Services and Court Services
United States
GMC C series light truck
United States
Chevrolet Suburban
SUV – ETF, Marine Unit, Police Dog Service, Public Safety Unit, Radio Services
United States
Ford F350
pickup truck with horses trailer – Mounted Unit
United States
Armet Armoured Vehicles Incorporated/Ford Trooper – using F-550 chassis
tactical vehicle – ETF
United States/ Canada
Ford Van
Explosive Disposal Unit, Forensic Identification Service
United States
Ford F-series or GMC Vandura trucks
Prisoner Transportation Services Court Wagons
Freightliner Trucks FL mobile
mobile command unit
United States
Ford F-series truck chassis
tow truck
United States
Ford Van
van RIDE
United States
GMC Safari
SUV Parking Enforcement
United States
Jeep Cherokee
United States
Northrop Grumman Remotec Andros MK V1A and Andros F6B
bomb unit robots
United States
General Motors Diesel Division T6H -5307 series
Metro Police Auxiliary AUX1 and AUX 2 bus – ex-Toronto Transit Commission 7960
Motor Coach Industries MCI 102A
2 recruitmen buses
Motor Coach Industries MCI-9
Orion Bus Industries Orion I
Community Relations trailer – community donated
Product list and details
Norco Bicycles Cross Country
mountain bikes
Aquila Scandium
mountain bikes – Community Action Policing
Specialized operations
Members of the Toronto Police mounted unit
Emergency Task Force
Main article: Emergency Task Force (TPS)
The Emergency Task Force (ETF) is the tactical unit of the Toronto Police Service. It is mandated to deal with high-risk situations like gun calls, hostage taking, barricaded persons, emotionally disturbed persons, high risk arrests and warrant service, and protection details. The unit was created in 1965. An earlier non-SWAT Riot and Emergency Squad emerged in 1961. Part of its role is now undertaken by the ETF, Public Safety and Emergency Management and the Mounted Unit.
Mounted unit
The horse unit was formed in 1886 to provide crowd control and now stationed at the Horse Palace at the Canadian National Exhibition (CNE). The unit has been based at Casa Loma, Toronto Zoo, Sunnybrook Stables and at various division in Scarborough, Ontario, and North York, Ontario. The unit has a strength of 27 horses and 40 officers.
Police horses Honest Ed and Spencer were invited to the swearing in of United States President Barack Obama by Michigan Multi- Jurisdictional Mounted Police Drill Team and Color Guard.
Honest Ed (2004); named for Ed Mirvish
Dundas; named after Dundas Street
Lincoln; named after former Lieutenant Governor of Ontario Lincoln Alexander
Boot ; named after former chief David Boothby
Blue Moon
Elvis; named for Mount Unit officer killed on duty
Blue Moon
Juno Beach
Horses killed while on duty:
Brigadier (born 1998 near Listowel, Ontario) – 2006 – motor vehicle collision
Lancer – 2002 – motor vehicle collision
Police dog services
The Toronto Police K-9 unit was created in 1989 and is deployed to search for suspects, missing persons and other duties:
The service has 17 general purpose dogs. Nero and Rony are dogs attached to this unit. There are 4 drug enforcement dogs and 1 explosives detector dog (Mic).
21 officers and dogs are assigned to this unit and based at 44 Beechwood Drive in East York, Ontario.
Court Services
This section does not cite any references or sources.
Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (December 2009)
In the early 1980s, the Toronto Police Service (TPS) initiated the hiring of civilian personnel to fill the position of Court Officer. Court Officers are primarily responsible for the safety and security of the public within Toronto's busy court locations, as well as the transportation, security, and safety of over 400 prisoners attending court each day. Prior to 1980 this function was performed by uniformed Police Officers under the supervision of a Police Sergeant at each court location. In 1980 the first class of twenty civilian employees were appointed by the Police Services Board to replace the uniformed Police Officers at the court locations. These Court Officers were sworn in as Special Constables, pursuant to the provisions of the Police Services Act, which conferred onto them the powers of Police Officers for the performance of their duties.
As the city policing needs expanded, so did the continued civilianization of Court Services. In 1984 the first civilian supervisors were trained to replace the Police Sergeants. These supervisors reported to a Detective Sergeant who was responsible for managing all the TPS personnel assigned to a particular court location.
In the mid 1980, the Summons Bureau became a part of Court Services and the Civilian Summons Servers and support staff took on an expanded role under the newly created Document Services Section. The title Summons Server was changed to Document Server to reflect the expanded responsibilities. Document Servers are responsible for serving summonses, subpoenas and other court documents on individuals required to attend Toronto courts.
Court Services later took on the responsibility of overseeing the Matrons, now referred to as Custodial Officers, which is a small but dedicated group of employees tasked with managing female prisoners at a central location.
By 1990 Court Officers had taken over the responsibility of transporting prisoners in specialized wagons between the court locations, divisions and correctional facilities; a task previously performed only by uniformed Police Officers. This centralized service became known as the Prisoner Transportation Section. By 1995 Court Services promoted its first civilian to the position of Location Administrator, replacing the Detective Sergeants who were formerly in charge of the court locations. Today all sections within Court Services are managed by civilian Location Administrators. These Location Administrators report to one of two Staff Inspectors, who in turn report to the Superintendent of Court Services.
The role of the Special Constable within Court Services has developed significantly beyond its original mandate. As new laws were introduced by Parliament, and the City law enforcement needs became increasingly complex, Court Services evolved to assist the TPS in meeting those demands.
Court Services now employs over 700 of the Service 2500 civilian employees. It comprises several subunits including Prisoner Transportation, Document Services, the Training Section, and the Computer Assisted Scheduling of Courts (CASC). The role of the Special Constables within these subunits includes the service of legal documents; the execution of warrants; the collection DNA samples from convicted offenders; assisting the TPS Public Order Unit in maintaining order during public demonstrations; and being involved in all aspects of the Court Officer hiring and training process. In addition, members of Court Service are often utilized by the TPS for other specialized community outreach initiatives, such as the TPS Aboriginal Peacekeeping Unit; the TPS United Way fund raising initiative; and the Toronto Drug Treatment Court.
The growth in size of the Court Services Unit necessitated the creation of several specialized functions. A centralized Risk Management Section was created, tasked with the responsibility of investigating any complaints and disciplinary issues involving Court Services personnel. It is staffed by a team of detectives, under the supervision of a Detective Sergeant. The position of Crown Police Liaison Officer was also created allowing for a Detective Sergeant at each criminal court location who is dedicated to assisting the Crown Office with the processing of court cases.
As the City demand for additional court rooms increases, so does the responsibility of Court Services. There are currently 16 court locations across Toronto, with a total of 257 court rooms. In 2008 approximately 106,000 in-custody accused appeared in these court rooms. Also in that year, the Prisoner Transportation Section transported approximately 186,000 prisoners between police divisions and to and from detention centres. This required a professional staff of clerks, Police Officers and Special Constables, all working collaboratively in an impressive demonstration of excellence through people and partnerships.
Toronto Parking Enforcement
Parking enforcement on all roads and public property are the responsibility of Toronto Police.
TPE officers are provincial offences officers able to issue parking tickets under part II of the Ontario Provincial Offences Act. They do not carry any use of force items and are unarmed, but are issued kevlar vests for safety. They are peace officers pursuant to section 15 of the Police Services Act of Ontario for the purpose of enforcing Municipal By-Laws.
Their uniform consists of a blue shirt, black cargo pants with blue stripe, a black vest and a cap with blue stripe. Boots are similar to front line TPS officers. In winter months TPE officers have a blue jacket with reflective trim. Patches on the jackets and shirts are similar to the TPS, but with a white back ground the blue wording "Parking Enforcement".
Their vehicles have the same paint scheme as the older TPS squad cars, but they are label with Parking Enforcement' and PKE or "PKW".
Toronto School Crossing Guards
Adult crossing guards at various intersections and crosswalks are employed and paid by the TPS. They are under charge by various Division across the city.
Marine unit
TPS is one of several police forces along Lake Ontario with a marine unit.
TPS has a fleet of 15 boats based along marine unit stations in south Etobicoke (Humber Bay West Park), Toronto Harbour and Scarborough (Bluffer's Park):
TPS Marine unit works in conjunction with:
Canadian Forces Search and Rescue unit at CFB Trenton
Peel Regional Police Marine Unit
Durham Regional Police Marine Unit
Niagara Regional Police Service Marine Unit
Halton Regional Police Marine Unit
Hamilton Police Service (Ontario) Marine Unit
Besides wearing the reflective vest, guards are supplied with a police issue jacket. The jackets have a patch similar to the TPS, but it has a white background and identification as school crossing guards. A winter hat similar to the Ushanka are worn in cold weather.
Sidearms and weapons
Glock 22 Large frame .40 – Regular uniformed officers
Glock 23 Compact frame .40 – Detectives
Glock 17 Large frame 9 mm – Emergency Task Force (TPS)
Glock 19 Compact frame 9 mm – Emergency Task Force (TPS)
Taser – Regular uniformed supervisors and specialized units
Pepper spray (OC Spray) – Regular uniformed officers
TPS formerly used Smith & Wesson prior to switching over to the Glock.
Weapons used by the ETF include:
MP5A3 9 mm submachine gun
Remington 700 bolt-action sniper rifle
Remington 870 shotgun (Can be issued to Regular Uniformed Officers)
Mossberg M500 shotgun (Can be issued to Regular Uniformed Officers)
Diemaco C8 carbine rifle (Can also be employed by member's of PSU when doing Court Security)
Taser International M18 taser
Taser International X26 taser
Pepper spray (OC Spray)
Tear gas (CS Gas)
Rubber bullets or bean bags rounds
ARWEN 37 37 mm riot gun (and AR-1 plastic baton rounds, may also be available to crowd/riot control officers)
Auxiliary Police.
Front line officers wear dark navy blue shirts, cargo pants (with red stripe) and boots. Winter jackets are either dark navy blue jacket design Eisenhower style, single breasted front closing, 2 patch type breast pockets, shoulder straps, gold buttons, or yellow windbreaker style with the word POLICE in reflective silver and black at the back (Generally worn by the bicycle police). All ranks shall wear dark navy blue clip on ties when wearing long-sleeve uniforms.
Auxiliary officers (shown to the right) wear light blue shirts, with the badging of auxiliary on the bottom of the crest. Originally front line officer also wore light blue shirts but changed to the current navy blue shirts in the Fall of 2000.
Hats can be styled after baseball caps, combination caps,or fur trim hats for winter. Motorcycle units have white helmets. Black or reflective yellow gloves are also provided to officers with Traffic Services. Front line officers usually wear combination caps since that is the location of their badge.
As is the case with all Ontario Law Enforcement Officers, uniformed officers wear name tags. They are in the style of "A. Example" where the first letter of the first name is written and the last name next to it. Name tags are usually stitched on with white stitching on a black background, but they also have pin-styled with black lettering on a gold plate.
Senior officers wear white shirts and a black dress jacket.
The components of the TPS logo is similar to the old Metro Toronto Police logo less the name change:
winged wheels of industry on the top part of the shield
crown commemorating the coronation year of Queen Elizabeth II in 1953
two books for education
Caduceus – Roman god of commerce
chevron for housing
beaver from the city of Toronto logo
Rank epaulettes
The rank insignia of the Toronto Police Service is similar to that used by police services elsewhere in Canada and in the United Kingdom, except that the usual "pips" are replaced by maple leaves.
Commanding officers
Besides the Chief of Police, the other command officers are the Deputy Chiefs. They head the command units:
Divisional Policing – Kim Derry (current)
Executive – Peter Sloly (current)
Human Resources – Keith Forde (current)
Specialized Policing – Anthony Warr (current)
The Chief Administrative Officer is a civilian post, currently held by Tony Veneziano.
Police senior officers
The day-to-day and regional operations are commanded by senior officers:
Staff Superintendent
Staff Inspector
Investigative non-commissioned officers
Investigations are divided into crimes against persons and crimes against property. These investigations are conducted by:
Detective Sergeant
Detective Constable
Police officers
Staff Sergeant
Constable – first class, second class, third class, fourth class
Sworn members
Special Constable – Court Officers, Prisoner Transportation officers, Document Servers, Custodial Officers
New and current officers of the Toronto Police Service train at the Toronto Police College on Birmingham east of Islington. The initial training is 2 weeks, followed by 12 weeks at the Ontario Police College in Aylmer, Ontario and then 6 weeks of final training at Toronto Police College. Charles O. Bick College was closed in July 2009.
Emergency Services
TPS is part of Toronto's Emergency Services and works along side with:
Toronto Fire Servicesoronto EMHeavy Urban Search and RescWikimedia Commons has media related to: Toronto Police ServiceAuxiliary ConstableEmergency Task ForceHistory of crime in TorontoTTC Special Constable ServicesPolice Recruitment CanadaReferences HISTORY OF THE TORONTO POLICE PART 4: 1875 – 1920
^ Police killed unarmed teen, family says
^ Jeffrey Michael Reodica Inquest Jury Recommendations, Office of the Chief Coroner of Ontario
^ Toronto Police Services Board, Minutes of the Meeting of April 26, 2007, pages 85-90
^ Chilean soccer team involved in melee with police
^ La Nacion.cl
^ FIFA vows action after U-20 brawl
^ Torontoist: Lazy Avec Le "Metro"
^ a b Toronto Police Service. "Toronto Police Division Boundaries and Addresses". http://www.torontopolice.on.ca/uniform.php. ^ http://www.torontopolice.on.ca/communications/selection.php "Reasons for Selection, 2009 Greater Toronto's Top Employers Competition". http://www.eluta.ca/top-employer-toronto-police-service. Toronto police duo saddles up for Obama". Toronto Star. http://www.thestar.com/news/world/uselection/article/572006–toronto-police-duo-saddles-up-for-obama. Retrieved 2009-01-16. External linksToronto Police Official SiteToronto Police Services BoardToronto Police HistoryToronto Police history 222 Division Toronto Police Service RoversInquest into Jeffrey Reodica shooting beginsv d e Law enforcement agencies in CanadaFederalCanada Border Services Agency Canadian Forces Military Police Canadian Forces National Investigation Service Correctional Service of Canada Environment Canada Enforcement Branch Royal Canadian Mounted Police Canadian RangersProvincialAlberta Sheriff British Columbia Sheriff Services British Columbia Conservation Officer Service Combined Forces Special Enforcement Unit of British Columbia Ontario Provincial Police RCMP "E" Division Royal Newfoundland Constabulary Sret du QubecRegional andmunicipalAbbotsford Police Department Barrie Police Service Brockville Police Service Calgary Police Service Central Saanich Police Service Charlottetown Police Department Delta Police Department Durham Regional Police Service Edmonton Police Service Fredericton Police Gananoque Police Service Greater Sudbury Police Service Guelph Police Service Halifax Regional Police Halton Regional Police Service Hamilton Police Service Lethbridge Regional Police Service London Police Service Medicine Hat Police Service New Westminster Police Service Niagara Regional Police Service Ottawa Police Service Peel Regional Police Port Moody Police Department Rgie intermunicipale de police de la Rivire-du-Nord Regina Police Service Rothesay Regional Police Force Saanich Police Department Saskatoon Police Service Service de police de la Ville de Laval Service de police de Longueuil Service de police de la Ville de Montral Service de police de la Ville de Qubec Thunder Bay Police Service Timmins Police Service Toronto Police Service Vancouver Police Department Victoria Police Department Waterloo Regional Police Service West Vancouver Police Department Winnipeg Police Service York Regional PoliceSpecializedAnishinabek Police Service CN Police Calgary Transit Public Safety and Enforcement Section Canadian Pacific Railway Police Service Niagara Parks Police Nishnawbe-Aski Police Service Special Investigations Unit South Coast British Columbia Transportation Authority Police Service McMaster University Security Service Treaty Three Police Service TTC Special Constable Services University of Toronto Campus Community Police Service YRT/VIVA Special Constable ServicesDefunctBritish Columbia Provincial Police Newfoundland Rangers Organized Crime Agency of British ColumbiaManpowerAircraft Protective Officers Auxiliary Constables Bylaw enforcement officers Firearms Officers Peace officers Special ConstablesBoardsand CommissionsMilitary Police Complaints Commission Police boardListsAboriginal Police in Canada List of law enforcement agencies in British Columbia List of law enforcement agencies in Canada Provincial correctional services in CanadaMuseumsRCMP Heritage Centre Rotary Museum of Police and Corrections Vancouver Police Museum Winnipeg Police MuseumGovernment and politics of TorontoMayor City Council Toronto Public Library Toronto District School Board Fire Services Housing Police Service Toronto Support Services Division Toronto Technical Services Division Toronto Water Toronto Shelter, Support & Housing Administration DivisionCategories: Municipal government of Toronto | Toronto Police Service | Rescue agencies | Organizations established in 1834Hidden categories: Articles needing additional references from December 2009 | All articles needing additional references | All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements from September 2009
Driving a Vehicle Versus Public Transit: Which is Better?
There has been much controversy on whether it is cheaper to drive your vehicle or take public transportation. This question arises especially when gas prices begin to increase. The most obvious comparison would be the price of gas to the price of public transportation. If we use only this comparison of cost, it is found that the costs are actually not much different. To demonstrate this I have calculated my own commute in terms of both. If I drive my car from home to school it will cost me about $2.85 in accordance with today's gas prices. If I choose to take SEPTA, it will cost me about $3.25 for one way. Solely looking at these costs would lead you to believe that it is actually cheaper to dive your vehicle. However, the other operating costs of the vehicle associated with the trip are not taken into account.
According to the Consumer Expenditure Survey from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, average operating costs of a vehicle total approximately 18% of household income. Public transportation only totals approximately 1% of household income. Basic operating costs of a vehicle include gas, oil, tire wear etc. There are also other potential savings associated with taking public transportation. Long term mileage-related costs include mileage related depreciation of the vehicle and costs related to car accidents and tickets. There are also special cost such as potential tolls and parking fees. These are all variable costs associated with driving a vehicle. There are also the fixed costs that are incurred just by owning the vehicle. These costs would include the car payment, insurance, etc. Public Transportation only consists of one variable cost which is the fare of the transportation. Other fixed and variable costs are incurred by the department of the transportation, not by you.
It may not sound very enticing to many people but there are many benefits to taking public transportation. Over the past few years, traveling by public transportation has become much more popular. Public transit does not run into issues such as traffic congestion and accidents which are seen all too often with vehicle transportation. There seems to be a trend with public transportation usage and city population size. As the population grows, this creates more traffic, and public transit becomes more appealing. People realize the increased opportunity for decreased costs and faster travel time to reach their destination. These are factors which people evaluate when deciding what type of transportation to take. Public transit is continuously looking for ways to solve the problems and reduce costs which vehicle transportation cannot. The quality of public transportation is also important. Many people would prefer to comfortably enjoy their trip without having to sit in traffic while driving. Therefore cost is not the only benefit of public transportation over driving.
The costs and benefits discussed so far relate primarily to day to day transportation such as commuting to a job or school. In the long run, there is clear evidence that taking public transportation turns out to be much cheaper that driving. What about in the short run? Well, this is where the situation really depends. As mentioned, the evident costs of making a short trip only dependant on gas price of the vehicle will be pretty comparable to public transit. For a small trip, the choice would not be significant. However, what about something larger such as a road trip? When you think about traveling with another person or even the whole family, the cost of public transportation would change. Along with increased cost of public transit, there would also be increased hassle when you are no longer by yourself. When planning a trip such as this, you should consider the mileage, how many people you have with you, and the increased hassle that public transportation would create for you. I know that when going on a family trip that is within reasonable distance, I would much rather be driving than taking public transportation. This type of situation would be more preferential than based on cost saving analysis. After viewing all of the costs related to vehicle ownership and transportation, public transportation is the most cost-efficient method of transportation in terms of a commuting perspective. This refers to the day-by-day commute that you would make going to work or school that is not in walking distance from your place of residence. Small trips such as going to your local grocery store or to the bank would have a significant difference. Vehicle transportation may be more preferable if you are planning a road trip involving several passengers such as the whole family. So which transportation method is better? It depends on the situation and the factors which it entails.
Guidelines for planning Seychelles honeymoon!
Interested on Cooking? Learn the Best about Cooking Accessories
If you have the interest for cooking a lot of stuff, then you should also take care of the fact that your kitchen has the required accessories as well. This is because of the fact that if you want to try something out of the box, then you will not only need the ingredients but also the utensils. Since winter is drawing up, and the recent festive mood of Christmas is just round the corner, having something grilled in the menu is a must. But if you think that these are the things that cannot be cooked in the perfect manner at home, then you are entirely wrong. This is because of the fact that all you need to cook them is the ingredients and the required equipment and you will do just fine.
Why go for the accessories?
As we all know, cooking without the right sort of accessory can turn out to be a complete disaster, so you should be careful enough to buy some. But while you are buying some stuff, be sure that you are getting it from a good store so that you do not have to regret for it later on. Now it is for the best that you go for the as because they promise to give the best of stuff. Also the collection of this Weber Accessories is bound to stun you as well. All you have to do is to visit the store and name the right sort of thing that you would want to buy and the perfect thing will be brought before you.
What are the things that you will get?
If you need some stuff for the generalized cooking purpose, then you can go for the Aprons, Smoke shovels, and mitt and so on. The quality of the store is the best of the lot and the things are durable as well. If you are looking for barbecue items, then you can go for the mitts that are designed for the barbecue cooking only. You can even get the compact rapid fire chimney starter as well. If you want to have the biltong cutter of any type then you will just have to name it. Theavailable here is strong as well as durable and it is designed to ensure that you can work smoothly with the same.
What are the top rated accessories that you will get?
Now the most top rated things that you will get to have is Iron Griddle, Stainless Steel Burner Tube and Instant read thermometer. Once you have all of them, the work in your kitchen will get a lot hassle free and you will not have to think twice.
Now all you have to do is to make sure of the fact that you go for the best of the accessories from the best of the stores so that the cooking comes out to be downright delicious. So what are you waiting for?
Luminess Air Airbrush Makeup System – Airbrush Makeup Mistakes and How to Fix Them
Luminess Air Airbrush Makeup System: If you do your makeup almost every day, chances are pretty good you have had to wipe something off and start over. Some days, you might have to wipe EVERYTHING off and try again. And if you are anything like me, some days you just look in the mirror and decide to forgo the makeup – or leaving the house.So today we are going to go over some common airbrush makeup mistakes and how to correct, or prevent, themYou will hear it time and time again – with airbrush makeup, layers are key. We recommend starting with a light layer of foundation and letting it dry. If you want more, you can always add another layer, but that first layer might be all you need.So what do you do if you have applied your primer and your foundation and you realize it's too heavy? Start by removing the foundation with a damp rag or makeup wipe. Then refill your stylus, but this time practice spraying into a tissue.Are you pulling back too much on the throttle? You should never apply makeup with the throttle pulled more than 1/3 of the way back. Practice with a paper towel or a piece of paper to see how much spray is actually coming out of the stylus. Notice that it seems sheer when spraying lightly, but that's what you want at first. You can always add more layers, but undoing too much makeup takes time and effort.Is there too much foundation in the cup? Four to six drops is customary for most people; however, start off with as few as possible. You can always add more later, but it's hard to stop spraying when you have too much in the cup.Are you using too light a shade so you are over spraying? Make sure you have color matched your foundation properly. Getting some sun can change your skin tone, and so can spending a lot of time indoors. If you think your skin tone has changed, adjust your foundation accordingly.
AIRBRUSH STYLUS IS SPLATTERINGWas that too easy? Okay, here's a harder one. What do you do if the airbrush is spattering makeup?First, you should be cleaning your stylus after every use. When you are done applying your makeup, fill the cup on the stylus with water. Hold the tip of your finger against the nozzle and pull back on the trigger. This will cause bubbles to come up through the cup, which is what you want. This helps clean out the needle tube. Then, spray the water into the sink (or a tissue) until it's empty.But build up does happen and can clog your stylus. To remedy this, take the stylus apart to clean it properly. Watch this video to learn how to do this properly. Still having issues? Contact our customer care representatives to have them troubleshoot your process (888-793-7474, M-F, 8:30 to 5:30 CST).MAKEUP IS JUST NOT STAYING PUTGone are the days when you could just slap on some color and hope it lasts as long as you do. With the advances in cosmetics, it takes a bit more effort to get a long-lasting look, but it's so worth it.airbrush makeup, makeup airbrush, at-home airbrush makeup, airbrush makeup kit, airbrush makeup systemMake sure you are applying a moisturizer and/or primer before applying your airbrush makeup. This will help give your skin the right kind of texture to make sure the makeup adheres well. Try the one that comes with our beauty essentials.Also, follow up with a setting formula. We recommend our Final Seal waterproof sealant to make sure your face is protected from damaging moisture such as sweat or tears.Making sure you let each layer dry before applying the next will also ensure that your makeup stays put and lasts all day and night. Bonus tip: Try letting your makeup fully set before applying the waterproof sealant. If you apply the sealant just before you walk out the door, you give your makeup time to settle in fully. (Try our new travel-ready Final Seal for convenient application anywhere, anytime.)
Purchase Mobile Phone Accessories Online
What is the first thing you search as soon as you get up in the morning? Mobile phone, right? Almost everyone does this on a daily basis. Imagining life without cellphones is hard in this day and age. The ultimate need of communication and entertainment gets fulfilled with the help of mobile phones in an absolute manner. Moreover, people make use of mobile phones to carry out important tasks related to work. Sending emails, editing Excel sheets, working on MS Word and much more is quite common. On the whole, it can be said that mobile phones are the best companions in today's time.
The love for cellphones is ever increasing. Be it a teenager or an adult, everyone likes the company of cellphones at all times. The profound need and use of mobile phones have led to an increment in the number of cellphones that exhibit nothing but advanced technology. A countless number of mobile phones have come and gone from the market. However, the demand of efficient cellphones has never seen a downhill till today and won't decline in the future as well. After all, mobile phones have made life easier in a tremendous way.
With the escalating demand of mobile phones, the need to possess different types of phone accessories has also increased. Be it batteries, chargers, headsets, power banks, data cables, or any other item, mobile phone accessories are high in demand. Nowadays, it is easy to customize one's mobile phone with the help of different phone accessories that come in multiple specifications. Be it design, color, or size, cellphone accessories such as customized cell phone cases are high in demand. So, if you want to buy a kickstand case for your iPhone 5, search online for popular stores that offer mobile accessories which simplify the usage of mobile phones.
Do you want to use your phone with one hand without dropping it on your head? If so, buy Flygrip phone accessory online without any delay. Excellent for mobile phones that are too big to use with one hand, Flygrip makes mobile phone comfortable and easy to use. Simple installation and stability are other benefits of using Flygrip. Moreover, they serve the purpose of a kickstand in portrait and landscape orientations.
Having all said, go ahead and get the best cellphone accessories from a renowned online store forthwith and use your mobile phone in the most efficient manner.
It is very easy to avail Atlanta transportation for your trip
Once you reach the Atlanta, you have many things to do in the city. For that, you can avail the Atlanta transportation for your trip. They are the good service providers in the transport. But you need to fix them well in advance. That case, you can avail their service without fail, you should understand the GA limo service only could solve your entire transport problem, the reason there is no waiting charge; remember you need to wait in all the places and you need to complete your work. If you avail any other service they will ask the big money as waiting charges and you will have to pay more money to them. It is not necessary and you can avail service which is also included with the waiting charges.Atlanta limo service is world fame even form other countries they book well in advance before their arrival to the Atlanta. They are very much aware after arriving to the city and availing the limo service is possible only rare occasion. It is not possible in all occasions. So even before they start from their country, they will fix the Atlanta limo service. The limo service in Atlanta also will be waiting for their arrival and they will serve the best to the other country people. The reason is the same country people will appreciate the service and they will go and attend their job.The other country people are not like that. Once they go back to their country they write all the experience in the Atlanta. That time, they even point out the service of the limo in the Atlanta. If the service is good they will write frankly and they enjoyed the service. If the service is only an average they will clearly inform the service is an average and they are not happy with the service.The new visitor to the Atlanta will read everything and he will make his trip to and avail the The same time, availing the limo booking is possible from all the countries. If they visit the tourist office of the Atlanta the assistant there in their country will help him all about the Atlanta and the best thins in the state etc. He will give the phone numbers of the limo services available in the Atlanta the tourist can call and book the service from their country.
The Ideas for How to Give Corporate Gifts
Gifting is universally the best gesture to show that you love and care. When you are gifting someone you are telling them how you love and care for them. But it is not just the gesture of gifting but what you are gifting them also matters. If you are running a company and gifting your employees with some amazing corporate gifts they will love it.
It is important to convey to the employees that their authority does care for them. That is the reason that makes them feel worthy. So, when the festive season is around the corner surely you should gift them something special that will make them understand that you value their efforts. Nothing can parallel a corporate gift for that matter.
Ganesha with Mandir
When you are thinking about gifting corporate gift it does not limit itself to the gifts that are only oriented to office. It can be something else too. Think about the gifts that can be the symbol of prosperity too. Apart from the folios and other corporate things you should think about the small idols of Hindu deities too who will bring prosperity and blessings to the life of your employees and coworkers.But the problem you might face while selecting the gift for your employees that you can become confused what to buy and from where. It is true that now you can order everything from online or web. But it has some certain pitfalls of it too. To avoid them make sure you abide the following methods.
Do a Little Market Research:
Doing market research is the most important thing that you should do while you are selecting the gifts for your employees. When you are thinking about the gifts make sure that you have surveyed the online and offline stores thoroughly. Take a note of what all the market places and stores offering when they are saying about corporate gifts.This step is must as it will give you the chance of exploring more options. Shop around in the stores that are already reputed for stocking up the various types of corporate gifts. Make sure that you deal with all the available options. You should also browse through the collection of different online stores too. You will get to know about the different types of offers and deals.Check Out the Merchant:If you are going to purchase from small dealers make sure you know about them. As everyone has now some online presence, make sure you know about them from there too. Check out the reviews and updates that the consumers update about them.But it is always advisable to choose some reputed brand as you will get to deal with a credible dealer.Think Out of the Box:Gift items can be common. While gifting think out of the box. Opt for personalized gift items. If you lack budget think about some simple thing that will have bigger significance. Exchange good wishes with corporate gifts like Ganesh Lakshmi figurine or some other deities.Gift your employees and show them you care.
Bike Accessories- Some Tips to Get the Best
You can tune up a motorbike almost in the same way you'd turn up a regular car to give it the visual edge or feel of a racing car, and you'll be able to make sure that buying the bike accessories is quite popular all across the world. There area various things that you can do to enhance the overall performance of your motorcycle or just make it look better.
The first thing you may want to do is decide on the look you want your motorcycle to have. If you feel that the style the bike had when you first bought it seems a bit too general, then enhancing the look of the bike will mainly revolve around simple additions designed to personalize the outlook. It's quite simple to make changes that enhance the look of your bike. You can change the color of the bike by adding a unique coat of paint or you could add some simple exhaust pipe covers. These are just a couple of examples, and if you spend some time looking on-line to see what other people have done to enhance the outlook of their bikes you will soon come up with some great ideas.
Another factor you can do together with your bike is get some accessories designed to enhance the performance of the engine, for instance. You may get a brand new system that's lighter than the one you had antecedently, as a result of this lighter weight would translate to quicker total speed on the road. There area lots of simple changes that you simply will make, and changes don't continually price an excessive amount of to shop for either. Again, if you're not extremely sure regarding the type of changes you would like to make to your bike, pay your time trying into on-line resources with a spotlight on bike accessories India for improved performance. You may presently begin to envision that there are numerous options to make your bike look better and work better for you.
The next step is to get a reliable store where a wide assortment of area being sold-out. you may either favor to head to a true life store in your immediate space or get your elements on-line, however either means you may ought to realize an honest thanks to have those elements put in. it's doable to try and do all of the installation work on your own, however it will need a good little bit of talent further as bound tools and instrumentality that you simply might not have. Just make sure that you know how you're going to have these parts installed and you have a reliable supplier.
You've been a proud bike owner for quite some time now. You know all the fundamentals when it comes to cleaning up or simple DIY repairs for your bike. But how well do you know your motorcycle? Accessories are the most important aspect of any bike.
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Opulentus: We Believe in Simplifying the Visa Processing
Opulentus Immigration services have helped many people realize foreign land dream. It is the Leading Consultancy Service Provider in India with 12 branches in India and four branches in US, UK, Canada and Ireland. Opulentus provides reliable help to the aspirants of various categories. The most trusted consultancy firm believes in simplifying the immigration process to the aspirants. Visa processing is a daunting task, but we make it easy with the simple evaluation, applicants just need to fill the assessment form freely available on our website.Opulentus has expanded its business rapidly through its effective services and have connections with clients who are residing in 12 nations. We process skilled visas effectively; we pay much attention to the skilled professionals as even a single error could lead to the rejection. Opulentus to address the issues related to the applicants have opened a help desk to the clients. The immigration process is tough and delays are quite common, we understand the anxiety of the clients. To help them at every stage and mitigate the issues related to the This Hyderabad-based consultancy was established in 2001 and had occupied a major space in providing the consulting services to the students. The most efficient of Opulentus deal with the aspirants by providing updated information of the nations. Opulentus Immigration services are available to the customers post landing in the foreign land. We assist job support if your profile matches the overseas labor market.Opulentus feels proud of its achievements as today, thousands of aspirants have settled in USA, France, Uk, Ireland, South Africa, Canada, Denmark, Singapore, Austria by taking the our proficient immigration consultants. We are happy and proud to help people realize a dream of Australia, USA, Uk….Opulentus is the by the students and skilled professionals. Our visa guidance program will determine the success of the aspirant at initial stage through evaluation. We design our services based on the immigration requirements of the client. We process almost all the visas related to the immigration. Our specialized services include the best standards as we frame the programs according to the immigration rules set by the respective countries of the world.We ensure our clients that we provide the best visa services to the clients. We always believed in ethical practices and avoided showing the unrealistic dreams to the clients.A Leading Immigraiton consultants those who want to travel to abroad
Buy the Best Accessories to Adorn Your Kitchen
If you are a really good cook, then it is a must for you to have all sorts of kitchen accessories ready in your kitchen so that you can cook any item that you want to without any hesitation. Now if you are having the question as to why you should keep all the accessories ready, then you will have to keep in mind that guests can arrive anytime and then if you cannot cook whatever they love to eat, then you will probably not be marked as a very good host.
Things that you have to buyA
Among the number of kitchen accessories, there are a lot of things that are a must have. Let us take a look at the list.
- The first kind of thing that you want to have is a number of ovens. This is because of the fact that for different types of cooking one will need different kinds of ovens. For example, if you want to bake some cakes, then you will have to go for the confectioner ovens and if you want to go for the roasting of chicken, then you will have to opt for the grilling ovens. There is a third kind of oven known as the pizza oven which is solely used for the making of pizza.
- Then again, there are a number of types of aprons that are available as well and each of them plays a very significant role. This is because of the fact that if you want to cook generalized food, then you can have the simple apron, but if you are dealing with barbecue food, then you have to wear the heat resistant ones that are solely used for this particular use.
- There are a number of kitchen chimneys that you could have used in order to make sure that there is no smoke problem in the kitchen no matter how small your kitchen is. So make sure that you have a chimney installed, if not anything else.
- You can also help yourself with an induction cooker so that whenever you are running out of liquid gas you do not have to worry and you can complete the cooking on the induction cooker. This is an accessory that can be used whenever and wherever you want to.
Other things to make the cooking perfect
If you have all the above mentioned accessories and some more as well, then all you need to have the cooking successful is the kitchen accessories. This is because of the fact that if you have the best cooking spices handy as well, then there is literally nothing that can stop you from making the food delicious.
Now that you know the secret to good and safe cooking, you will definitely want to have all the elements in your kitchen so that you can use them whenever you like to do so. So what are you waiting for?