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decided: May 29, 1974.
CITY OF PHILADELPHIA, APPELLANT,v.RAYMOND HAYS, APPELLEE
Appeal from the Order of the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County in case of In Re: Appeal of Raymond Hays, No. 3611 April Term, 1972.
John M. McNally, Jr., First Deputy City Solicitor, with him James M. Penny, Jr., Assistant City Solicitor, Nicholas Panarella, Jr., Assistant City Solicitor, John Mattioni, Deputy City Solicitor, and Martin Weinberg, City Solicitor, for appellant.
Yale B. Bernstein, with him Stanley Bashman and Bashman, Wertheimer, Kane, Manfredi & Byrne, for appellee.
Judges Kramer, Wilkinson, Jr. and Blatt, sitting as a panel of three. Opinion by Judge Blatt.
[ 13 Pa. Commw. Page 623]
This case is the first in a group of appeals, all filed in this Court by former police employees of the City of Philadelphia (City) and all claiming benefits under Regulation 32 of the Philadelphia Civil Service Commission (Commission). All were initially refused by the appointing authority and then by the Commission, but, on appeal to the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County, all were either reversed with judgment entered for the claimant or remanded to the Commission for further hearing.
Regulation 32 was adopted by the Commission to provide benefits for disabled uniformed and non-uniformed employees of the City. Upon its adoption, it superseded any contrary statewide legislation insofar as any such legislation applied to City employees,*fn1 but, as the City points out, this regulation did not supersede the right of employees to seek workmen's compensation benefits, if they so desire. As a matter of fact, Section 32.09 of the regulation specifically makes provision for situations where disabled employees are receiving workmen's compensation benefits in addition to Regulation 32 benefits.
More pertinent to the issue at hand, Section 32.022 of the regulation defines "disability" as: "[A] physical or mental condition caused by accident or occupational disease, including heart and lung ailments, which is
[ 13 Pa. Commw. Page 624]
service-connected and prevents an employee from performing his regular duties. Disability does not include any condition which is self-inflicted or caused by another person for reasons personal to the employee and not because of his employment." (Emphasis added.)
Regulation 32 and Section 7-201 of the City Home Rule Charter, 351 Pa. Code § 7.7-201, provide that decisions of the Commission shall be final, but this Court has determined that the appeal provisions of the Local Agency Law*fn2 are applicable to final orders of the Commission, and that they are, therefore, appealable to the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County. Harrington v. Philadelphia Civil Service Commission, 4 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 580, 287 A.2d 912 (1972).
Section 8 of the Local Agency Law, 53 P.S. § 11308, which is applicable herein, provides the procedure for such appeals to the lower court as follows:
"(a) In the event a full and complete record of the proceedings before the local agency was not made, the court may hear the appeal de novo, or may remand the proceedings to local agency for the purpose of making a full and complete record or for further disposition in accordance with the order of the court.
"(b) In the event a full and complete record of the proceedings before the local agency was made, the court to which the appeal is taken shall hear the appeal without a jury on the record certified by the local agency. After hearing, the court shall affirm the adjudication unless it shall find that the same is in violation of the constitutional rights of the appellant, or is not in accordance with law, or that the provisions of this act have been violated in the proceeding before the agency, or that any finding of fact made by the local agency and necessary to support its adjudication is not supported by substantial evidence. If the adjudication
[ 13 Pa. Commw. Page 625]
is not affirmed, the court may set it aside or modify it, in whole, or in part, or may remand the proceeding to the local agency for further disposition in accordance with the order of the court."
An appeal from the lower court lies in this Court, and where, as here, the lower court took no additional evidence, our scope of review "is limited to a determination of whether the constitutional rights of the appellant were violated by the Commission, or that the Commission manifestly abused its discretion or committed an error of law." Hockaday v. Civil Service Commission, 9 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 389, 396, 304 A.2d 708, 712 (1973). In addition, of course, this Court can consider, as the court below was permitted to consider, whether or not findings of fact made by the Commission are supported by substantial evidence. If the lower court has taken no evidence, it is the Commission's decision which this Court then reviews.
While it is clear, therefore, that procedural questions regarding claims brought pursuant to Regulation 32 are determined by the provisions of the said regulation, the Home Rule Charter and the Local Agency Law, the question is presented here as to the applicability of cases decided under the Workmen's Compensation Act*fn3 to substantive or non-procedural questions arising under the said Regulation 32.
It is obvious, of course, that Regulation 32 resembles the Workmen's Compensation Act in many respects and, "like other legislative provisions which provide workmen's compensation for disabled employees is remedial and is to receive a liberal construction. . . ." Curry v. Philadelphia Civil Service Commission, 47 Pa. D.&C. 2d 222, 232 (1969). Moreover, because of the remedial nature of both Regulation 32 and the
[ 13 Pa. Commw. Page 626]
Workmen's Compensation Act and their similarity of purpose, it would certainly seem logical to consider purpose, it would certainly seem logical to consider cases brought under Regulation 32 in the light of cases which have arisen previously involving similar substantive issues under the Workmen's Compensation Act.*fn4 We will hold, therefore, that the principles of law laid down by the courts in interpreting the Workmen's Compensation Act are applicable in the interpretation of similar provisions in Regulation 32.*fn5 The case at hand, we believe, affords an appropriate example of one in which such consideration should prevail.
Raymond Hays (claimant), whose appeal we now consider, was a police officer for the City on duty at a carnival on June 5, 1971, when he observed a group of juveniles causing a disturbance. He warned them to move on but they failed to do so, and he decided to make an arrest. As he moved toward them, however, they began to move away, and he followed at a "fast walk" in an attempt to overtake them. He increased his pace, felt a pain in his chest, stopped the chase and sat down. At the Temple University Hospital, where he was subsequently taken for treatment, it was determined that he was suffering from a heart ailment.*fn6 He returned to light duty on September 19, 1971.
When the claimant sought disability benefits pursuant to the provisions of Regulation 32, he first attended an administrative conference with a "Safety Officer" appointed by the Police Department, who, after considering the evidence presented by the claimant, determined that he was not eligible for benefits because his disability was not service-connected. On review,
[ 13 Pa. Commw. Page 627]
the Commissioner of Police supported this decision, and the claimant then appealed to the Commission. The Commission, after hearing, also found that the claimant had failed to prove his disability to be service-connected. On appeal, however, the Court of Common Pleas reversed and found in the claimant's favor. The City has now appealed to this Court.
The essential issues here are (1) whether or not the claimant became disabled as the result of an accident and (2) whether or not such accident was service-connected.
The argument has been raised that the claimant suffered an accident as a result of the unusual exertion involved in his chasing of the juveniles. "A heart attack is an injury, but it is not an accident, although it may be the result of an accident either by a direct or an indirect trauma or by an unusual exertion." Baur v. Mesta Machine Company, 195 Pa. Superior Ct. 22, 26, 168 A.2d 591, 593 (1961), rev'd. on other grounds, 405 Pa. 617, 176 A.2d 684 (1961). For the claimant to establish*fn7 that his heart attack came as the result of an accident as defined by this doctrine, he must show that what he did constituted an unusual exertion as determined on the basis of his individual work history. See Hamilton v. Procon, Inc., 434 Pa. 90, 252 A.2d 601 (1969). The fact that chasing criminals might well be a normal function for the claimant, of course, would not prevent him from proving that his particular action was in some manner abnormal and thus constituted an unusual exertion.*fn8 Here, however, the claimant has
[ 13 Pa. Commw. Page 628]
failed to present any evidence whatsoever which would shed any light either on his individual work history or on the unusualness of the chase in question. Because of this total lack of evidence on the issue concerned, therefore, we must hold that he has failed to establish that he suffered an accident as the result of an unusual exertion. Hilt v. Roslyn Volunteer Fire Company, 445 Pa. 149, 281 A.2d 873 (1971); Bonaduce v. Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Corporation, 190 Pa. Superior Ct. 319, 154 A.2d 298 (1959).
[ 13 Pa. Commw. Page 629]
The claimant has also argued that the incident in question constituted an accident pursuant to the unusual pathological result doctrine. See Hinkle v. H.J. Heinz Company, 7 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 216, 298 A.2d 632 (1972). We must note, however, that there was some medical evidence which indicated that the claimant was suffering from a pre-existing heart disease, and, in fact, the Commission based its denial of benefits in part on its finding of the 'degenerative nature of the claimant's condition." The unusual pathological result doctrine cannot be applied, of course, where a pre-existing weakness or disease is causally connected to the injury suffered. Yuhas v. Bethlehem Steel Corporation, 8 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 302, 303 A.2d 266 (1973). Moreover, even if there was no pre-existing condition, we would doubt that the claimant's heart condition here could be attributed to an accident under this doctrine, for there was no evidence introduced of a physical injury or physical change, which is a prerequisite to application of the unusual pathological result doctrine.*fn9 New Standard Corporation v. Workmen's Page 629} Compensation Appeal Board and Miller, 9 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 494, 309 A.2d 60 (1973).
We also note even though we need not consider it in depth, that there is serious question as to whether or not the claimant here has introduced sufficient unequivocal medical evidence to establish causation. See Bonaduce, supra. The burden was clearly his to establish this element by competent evidence, and, without having proved causation, there is little if any possibility that he could establish the service-connected nature of his disability.
The claimant argued, too, that the Commission is not an independent tribunal, and it might be true that the proceedings within the Police Department are not truly independent, as would be expected. The Commission's procedures, however, provide a reasonable review of such processes, and the claimant here has failed to show that Commission procedures deprived him in any way of his right to due process of law.
The claimant also argues that his right to a fair and unbiased adjudication was jeopardized by reason of the fact that the City Solicitor appoints attorneys for both the Commission and the appointing authority. Again, we cannot agree. Every administrative tribunal, of course, must act to prevent even the appearance of bias or the denial of the due process of law. But every factual situation calls for a separate determination, and here, unlike the situation in Donnon v. Downingtown Civil Service Commission, 3 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 366, 283 A.2d 92 (1971), one lawyer did not represent both the Commission and the appointing authority and separate counsel were assigned. Moreover, there was sufficient insulation between the participating attorneys in this case, even though they were admittedly appointed by the same official, to prevent any appearance of bias.
[ 13 Pa. Commw. Page 630]
The claimant argues further that the Commission's adjudication is deficient because it fails to list specific findings of fact. Section 6 of the Local Agency Law, 53 P.S. § 11306 does, of course, require that the Commission's adjudication contain findings of fact, but these findings may be included in the body of the adjudication if desired and need not necessarily be numerically listed, although listing is clearly preferable. Here the Commission actually has made sufficient findings for the purpose of our review, but, if it had not, we could and would have remanded the case for more specific findings.
Lastly, the claimant has filed a motion to quash this appeal on the ground that it was brought by the Commission, a body which has no standing as an appellant. This argument might have some merit if it were supported by the record, but an inspection of the appeal itself clearly shows that it was entered on behalf of the City, unquestionably a proper party.
For the above reasons, therefore, we must reverse the order of the court below and reinstate the order of the Commission denying disability benefits to Raymond Hays.
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Heigen Ryo Kokoro
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The Dragon Heart Plain was the wide open plain which seperated the Dragon and Phoenix Clan provinces.[1] It was divided into two different parts, the rocky southern plains and the ill-omened northern plains.[2]
Climate Edit
Despite a relatively cool climate, the region was quite fertile and many people living in the southern provinces felt the lack of cultivation and food production wasteful. Anyone with a deeper understanding of the area's history, however, would not make such observations.[1]
Northern side Edit
In the northern plains once stood Shiro Chuda, [3] the home of the Snake Clan, but they were destroyed by the Phoenix Clan in the Five Nights of Shame in 402. There were only broken stones and shattered foundations remaining which an occasional shugenja would dig around in, hoping to find some remnants of the Snake Clan's magic. The lucky explorers returned disappointed, the unlucky ones did not return at all. [4]
Animals avoided many spots within the plain and outbreaks of the taint had occured without any apparent cause. [5]
The region was technically within the lands of the Ox Clan, despite that the Phoenix had unofficially cared for them for centuries. [3]
The high barren plain overlooks the Dragon fortresses in the south of Dragon lands and Reihaido sano Ki-Rin. [4]
Southern side Edit
In the south the plains were rocky and shallow-soiled, with areas of extremely treacherous footing and sparse water supplies. [2]
History Edit
Five Nights of shame Edit
In 402 the Phoenix Clan descended on the Snake and destroyed the Clan, who had fallen to a Shuten Doji. [6]
Dragon-Phoenix War Edit
In the Dragon-Phoenix War an army led by Matsu Tejin defeated Mirumoto Ukira. [7]
War of Silk and Steel Edit
In 1168 near the Dragonfly River [8] the Crane forces were defeated by the Dragon army in the War of Silk and Steel but saved the day when the Lion joined them. [2]
Hitomi falls Edit
In 1170 Hitomi fell in the southern rocky plains after she was defeated by the Obsidian Dragon. [9]
External Links Edit
- Temples of the Snake (Reign of Blood)
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Legend of the Five Rings; Fourth Edition page 366
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Landscapes, by Nancy Sauer
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Mask of the Maw
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Legend of the Five Rings: Third Edition, p. 302
- ↑ Way of the Shadowlands, p. 32
- ↑ Bloodspeakers, p. 50
- ↑ Unfinished Business, by Rich Wulf
- ↑ Vacant Throne, p. 42
- ↑ Sun and Moon, Part III, by Nancy Sauer
|This Dragon Clan related article is a stub. That means that it has been started, but is incomplete. You can help by adding to the information here.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
For our next technique challenge I thought it would be fun to play with alphas! The challenge is to use at least 3 different alphas on your page. Use them anyway you want. I am really in love with alphas these days so I cannot wait to see what you guys come up with! Deadline is May 8th. And as always don't forget to take off your siggies.
(I hope we didn't have a challenge already about alphas...if we did let me know and I can think of another one)


text:
Evan Mayo-Wilson, DPhil
- Assistant Scientist
Departmental Affiliations
- Division: Clinical Trials and Evidence Synthesis
Center & Institute Affiliations
- Center for Drug Safety and Effectiveness
- Center of Excellence in Regulatory Science and Innovation (CERSI)
- Johns Hopkins Center for Clinical Trials and Evidence Synthesis
Contact Information
615 N. Wolfe Street
Room E6036
Baltimore, Maryland 21205
To download papers (ResearchGate)
DPhil, University of Oxford, New College, 2011
MPA, University of Pennsylvania, Fels Institute of Government, 2006
MSc, University of Oxford, Wolfson College, 2004
My work focuses on methods for conducting, reporting, and synthesizing intervention research. I am particularly interested in ways to increase transparency and reproducibility, and in the consequences of new data sharing requirements.
I have previously contributed to national guidelines (UK) for the identification and management of mental health problems. I am currently a member of the American Psychological Association (APA) Journal Article Reporting Standards (JARS) task force, the Consolidated Standards for Reporting Trials Extension for Social and Psychological Interventions (CONSORT-SPI) executive, and the Transparency and Openness Promotion (TOP) coordinating committee.
- Complex interventions
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Recent publications
- Cybulski L*, Mayo-Wilson E, Grant S (ahead of print). Improving transparency and reproducibility through registration: The status of intervention trials published in clinical psychology journals. J Consult Clin Psychol PMID: 27281372
- Mayo-Wilson E, Doshi P, Dickersin K (2015). Are manufacturers sharing data as promised? BMJ 351:h4169.
- Nosek BA, Alter G, Banks G, Borsboom D, Bowman S, Breckler S, Buck S, Chambers C, Chin G, Christensen G, Contestabile M, Dafoe A, Freese J, Glennerster R, Goroff D, Green DP, Hesse B, Humphreys M, Ishiyama J, Karlan D, Kraut A, Lupia A, Mabry PL, Madon T, Malhotra N, Mayo-Wilson E, McNutt M, Miguel E, Paluck EL, Simonsohn U, Soderberg C, Spellman B, Turitto J, VandenBos G, Vazire S, Wagenmakers EJ, Wilson RK, Yarkoni T (2015). Promoting an open research culture. Science 348:6242 p.1422-1425. PMID: 26113702
- Mayo-Wilson E, Dias S, Mavranezouli I, Kew K, Clark DM, Ades T, Pilling S (2014). Psychological and pharmacological interventions for social anxiety disorder in adults: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. The Lancet Psychiatry 1(5): 368-376.
- Mayo-Wilson E, Montgomery P, Hopewell S, McDonald G, Moher D, Grant SP (2013). Developing a Reporting Guideline for Social and Psychological Intervention Trials. British Journal of Psychiatry 203: 250-254.
- A New Method for Reporting Behavioral Change and Psychological Interventions (CONSORT-SPI)
- Integrating Multiple Data Sources for Meta-analysis to Improve Patient-Centered Outcomes (MUDS)
- Strengthening Social and Behavioral Science by Comparing Methods to Identify Patient Important Harms


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text: Intrusion detection using artificial neural networks with best set of featuresKaliappan Jeyakumar, Thiagarajan Revathi, Sundararajan KarpagamInt. Arab J. Inf. Technol.2015An Intrusion Detection System (IDS) monitors the behavior of a given environment and identifies the activities are malicious (intrusive) or legitimate (normal) based on features obtained from the network traffic data. In the proposed method, instead of considering all features for intrusion detection and wasting up the time in analyzing it, only the… (More)


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Dec 12, 2008, 10.16 AM | Source: Moneycontrol.com
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So I want to write more stories. But, I want to write stories that will actully scare people.
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- Mobility
Popcorn and the New Collaboration Effect
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Follow us on Twitter
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January 13 Mobility TV Broadcast Playback
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Cisco Taking 802.11n Mainstream with Aironet 1140
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HomeEspaña is an independent estate agent based in Alicante, with over 1,500 direct properties for sale on our books.
We have been helping clients find their dream home on the Costa Blanca for 15 years.
We have showrooms in La Zenia, Playa Flamenca, and Los Dolses, looking after the region known as the Orihuela Costa - including Torrevieja, Quesada and the popular nearby towns - Villamartin, Cabo Roig, Playa Flamenca, La Zenia, Los Altos, Los Dolses.
In the north of Alicante, our Denia and Benidoleig offices look after the coastal areas (including Moraira, Javea, Benissa, Calpe, Denia) and also spectacular homes with real Spanish flavour in Orba, Benidoleig and the Jalon Valley.
With a large portfolio of our own and collaboration agreements with other major agents in Alicante, we have access to more properties and cover more areas than any other agent on the Costa Blanca, so just let us know your requirements, and well do the hard work for you.
Once you have purchased your property, we also provide a full free aftersales service from our dedicated team. Well be with you every step of the way, be it buying or selling a property.
Contact us now to talk things over with one of our friendly team members.
We look forward to meeting you soon in sunny Spain!
Calle Maestro Torralba, 21 La Zenia,Orihuela Costa Alicante


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1993 Wilton Circus Clown Aluminum Cake Pan #2105-6711 ~ Good Condition.
This is a cute, circus clown cake pan made by Wilton. It measures 16" long and 11.5" wide. It is about 2" deep.
It is in good condition, but previously used with scattered scuffs and scratches from storage. It is marked 1993 Wilton #2105-6711.
Perfect for a special birthday kid or other special occasion.
Another shopper has this item in their Cart or Wish List .
Happy Holidays!
We are a PLATINUM shop with over 1,500 sales!!! Go dance in the dark at our other shop, Black Widow Vintiques, here on RL!


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Foot Reflexology at Underwater World Sentosa
- Address80 Siloso Road, Underwater World, Sentosa
Singapore 098969
- Phone(65) 6279 9229
- Opening hoursDaily 10:00 - 19:00
Located beside Dolphin Lagoon at Underwater World, Fish Reflexology is famous for fish spa and foot massage services in a cozy small spa studio. It is one of the favorite places for tourists to soothe the sores of their feet after hours exploring Sentosa.
What people like
Excellent fish spa and foot reflexology services
A great place to have a rest and relax inside Sentosa
Professional and friendly staff
Package A (40-min) – S$38 includes
– Fish spa 20 mins
– Foot reflexology 20 mins
Package B (50-min) – S$52 includes
– Fish spa 20 mins
– Foot reflexology 20 mins
– Head & shoulder massage 10 mins
It is recommended to make booking in advance as walk-ins are subject to availability.
The 3 Best Fish Spas in Singapore