text:
As a practicing veterinarian, Dr. Dym has over 19 years of experience and dedication to enhancing the overall health and well-being of pets. His commitment and passion for pet health continuously drives him to learn more about the art and science of homeopathy through ongoing training and education.Submit Your Question
Question:What Happens If A Fatty Tumor Ruptures On The Inside Of The Dog
Answer:If Tumor Is Truly And Simply A "fatty Tumor": Then Dont Rupture On Inside Of Dogs. Other More Aggressive, Malignant Cancers, Such As Hemangiosarcomas, May Potentially Rupture, But Not Simple Fatty Tumors
Question:My Dog Has A Rather Large Mass On Her Belly , It Kind Of Hard But Not Rock Hard. Is This A Fatty Tumor.. It Does Not Bother Her And I Can Squee It.
Answer:Very Well Could Be Benign Fatty Tumor Which You Dont Need To Worry About, But Vet Exam And Needle Aspiration Is Needed To Confirm
Question:I Have A Rat Terrier/chihuahua Mix Who Seems To Have A Fatty Tumor On Her Chest. It Is Soft And Movable And About The Size Of A Large Walnut. Is The Chest Area A Place I Should Worry About. She Goes For Her Visit To Her Vet In 4 Days. I Have Heard The Size And The Location Could Affect Her Walking. Your Thoughts, Please. Thank You
Answer:This Is Most Likely A Benign Fatty Lipoma, Which I Would Probably Leave Alone. Go To Vet And Have Aspiration Done For Proper Diagnosis Which Will Probably Tell You This
Question:Hi I Have A 12 Year Old Blue Heeler/husky Mix With A Larg Fatty Tumor On His Leg. Three Months Ago He Got Sick And Lost Some Hair On It, The Vet Treated His Illness But The Hair Hasn't Grown Back, Is This Normal? He Also Recently Got A Cut On It And I'm Not Sure How To Treat It As It Is Very Difficult To Get A Bandage To Stay On His Tumor.
Answer:I Would Take Him Back To See Vet For Recheck And Appropriate Care Here
Question:I Was Petting My Dog And Noticed Under His Leg There Is A Small Lump In The Skin. It's Sort Of Football Shaped And I Just Now Noticed It. It's Soft And Feels Just Like Normal Skin.
Answer:Most Likely Benign Fatty Tumor Known As Lipoma, But A Vet Exam And Evaluation As Well As Needle Aspirate May Be Needed To Definitively Diagnose That
Question:My Dog, Marvin, Has A Fatty Tumor (which Has Been Diagnosed As Such Over A Year Ago) On His Side That Seems To Grow Bigger Then Smaller At Times. In The Last Couple Weeks There Has Been, What's Appears To Be, Another Tumor On The Side Of The Existing One. Is This Cause For Alarm?
Answer:Most Of Time These Dont Need To Be Addressed Or Of Concern, But Best To Have Vet Check To Have New Lump Aspirated Just To Make Sure It Is Only Fatty Lipoma
Question:There Is A Moveable Lump On Left Side Of My Dog. Doesn't Seem To Hurt Him When I Touch It. Do You Know What I Can Be?
Answer:Could Be Innocent Fatty Tumor Known As Lipoma, Which May Not Need Treatment. However, Best To Have Vet Check And Aspiration Of Lump To Make Sure Thats What It Is And To Rule Out Other Causes Of Lumps
Question:Hello Dr. Dym, My Cocker Spaniel/rat Terrier Mix (14 Years Old) Most Defiantly Has Fatty Tumors. Our Vet Has Confirmed This And My Dog Has Had Them For Several Years. He Used To Have Them Rather Frequently All Over His Body, Now The Quantity Has Seemed To Retract, But On His Left Shoulder He Has One That Has Enlarged To The Size Of A Grapefruit Over The Past 8 Months. Our Dog Does Have Heart Disease, So He Is Taking A Diuretic As Well As A Cholesterol Medication. Several Weeks Ago We Had An Emergency Visit With The Vet To Find Out He Had Bronchitis. So Now He Is On Prednisone Every Other Day. At That Time We Could See The Tumor In The X-ray, Which Showed It Was Located Outside The Ribs And Of Similar White Color Throughout. Because Of My Dogs Age, My Vet Does Not Want To Put Him Under Anesthesia To Remove It, And I Understand Removing It Really Might Not Solve The Issue. I'm Concerned About What I Can Do On A Holistic Side Of Things (vitamins/dog Food/ Treats/etc) Since He Is On Plenty Of Medications. He Eats The Life Protection Senior Blue Buffalo, But I'm Concerned If That Is A Good Fit.
Answer:I Would Work With Local Homeopathic And/or Holistic Veterinarian In Your Area, As In My Experience And Opinion, These Type Of Growths Represent What Holistic Vets Described As Chronic Vaccinosis. To Learn More And Locate A Properly Trained Homeopathic Vet In Your Area To Work With You See Www.drpitcairn.com
Question:My 9 Lb Toy Poodle Has A Lump Under The Skin The Size Of A Grape. It Is Movable And Rubbery Feeling. When You Go To Touch Near It He Panics And Sits Down. He Acts Like His Leg Hurts Or Itches. He Can't Stop Itching. No Fleas, No Injury And He Had A Needle Asparate A Week Ago. The Vet Said It Looked Like A Fatty Tumor And All Is Fine But He Is Extremely Uncomfortable And Not Getting Better. He Lays Most Of The Time And You Can Tell He Is Having A Difficult Time. What Should I Do?
Answer:I Doubt The Lump Is Involved With The Symptoms You Are Describing, Especially If A Vet Told You That It Was Fatty Tumor On Aspiration. I Would Have Vet Recheck To Address The Likely Underlying Allergies And Possibly Secondary Bacterial Infection Of Skin, Etc
Question:My 9 Lb Toy Poodle Has A Lump Under The Skin The Size Of A Grape. It Is Movable And Rubbery Feeling. When You Go To Touch Near It He Panics And Sits Down. He Acts Like His Leg Hurts Or Itches. He Can't Stop Itching. No Fleas, No Injury And He Had A Needle Asparate A Week Ago. The Vet Said It Looked Like A Fatty Tumor And All Is Fine But He Is Extremely Uncomfortable And Not Getting Better. He Lays Most Of The Time And You Can Tell He Is Having A Difficult Time. What Should I Do?
Answer:Answered Previously
Question:My Dog Has A Lump That Is Movable Like A Golf Ball That I Can Grab And Pull On Is This A Concern Of Cancer?
Answer:I Would Take Your Dog To Vet For Exam And Evaluation For Possible Needle Aspiration Of Lump And Cytology For Appropriate Diagnosis. Hopefully, This Is Innocent Fatty Tumor Known As Lipoma
Question:I Have A 10 Year Old Shih Tzu And Under His Behind He Has A Spot That Is Big Under His Skin, When I Touch Him There It Is Soft And Squishy, He Never Whines. He Does Have Small Pimple Like Size Spots On Him In Other Places Also. But This One Is A Lot Bigger. Could It Be A Fatty Tumor. Thank You
Answer:A Fatty Tumor Is Possible. A Vet Exam And Simple Needle Aspiration Is All That Is Needed To Rule This Out
Question:Hi My Dog Is Around 8 Yrs Old I Was Rubbing Inside His Left Back Leg And Felt A Small Lump It Seems To Move Around Freely He Is Active And Eats Well Thanks
Answer:I Would Take Him To Vet To Have Evaluated. It Could Be A Small Innocent Cyst Or Fatty Tumor Known As A Lipoma. These Often Can Be Left Alone, But Sometimes A Needle Aspirate Done By Veterinarian Can Help With Diagnosis And Treatment If Needed.
Question:I Have A 9 Year Old Black Lab. She Was Diagnosed With A Fatty Tumor On Her Tail 6 Months Ago. However, Yesterday We Noticed It Was Getting Raw Looking And So We Bandaged It. Today It Is Falling Off And Oozing. It This Normal Or Do We Need To Take Her To Vet
Answer:Does Not Sound Like Simple Fatty Tumor, As They Dont Usually Ooze And Bleed. I Would Take Her To Vet For Exam And Evaluation. Sounds Like The Mass Needs To Come Off And Be Biopsied
Question:Hi Dr. Dym, My 10 Year Old Dane/lab Recently Underwent Surgery To Remove A Fatty Tumor From Her Neck By A Local Vet. In The 6 Days Since That Surgery, The Area Where The Tumor Was Removed Began To Fill With Fluid And Swelling And Wound Up Being Nearly 50% Larger Than The Original Tumor. I Took Her In And Had It Drained Yesterday, But As Of This Morning It Was Growing Larger Once Again. The Vet Said That They Would Try To Drain It Two Or Three More Times, But Might Need To Put A Permanent Drain In To Prevent Those Symptoms. My Questions: 1) Is This Normal Procedure For A Surgery Of This Type? 2) Isn't There An Option Other Than A Permanent Drain For Addressing This Fluid Build Up? Thank You!
Answer:Unfortunately, Sometimes After A Tumor Is Removed, There Can Be What Is Called A Seroma, Which Forms In The Dead Space At The Sight Of The Surgery. A Penrose Drain Or Tubing May Need To Be Inserted For 3 To 5 Days To Help With Drainage Until The Dead Space Closes With Healing And Scar Tissue. Other Than Warm Compresses 10 Minutes At A Time 3 Times Daily To Encourage Drainage And/or This Temporary Drain Placement, Not Much Else Can Be Done.


text:
For clients in need of a fast developing spray tan, we have our Tonight's the Night rapid tanning solution. Rather than the usual 8 hour development time, this fast tan will develop in 2-4 hours, leaving your clients with a beautiful, natural-looking tan.
|Company Name
|123 Hair And Beauty
|Shop Name
|123 Hair And Beauty
|Shop Address
|Mickledore Coach House BB4 8RS Rawtentstall
|Shop Phone Number
|Shop Email Address

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Sci fi/Fantasy image byMichèle Delisle
What's that crime ? And who's the victim exactly ? Mysteries... I know the answers, but I won't tell. ;) The drawing isn't perfect enough, but I had to stop working on it, because of bad quality pencil fixative (the colored pencils were flaking off, argh)
Published More than a year ago
Category Fantasy
Be the first to favourite this image.


text:
TopAgencies @topagencies
RT @HudsonIntegratd: Did anyone lose an elf? We found this one dancing around our office today. https://t.co/wsG4FfM1yb
Top Interactive Agencies / Best Digital Agencies | December 11, 2016
Stupid Studio is a Danish design and branding agency. Our work connects companies with people in new and engaging ways. We design with purpose and meaning and don't really believe you can make something great without being in love with


text:
Kiryat Ye'arim
|Kiryat Ye'arim
|Hebrew transcription(s)
|Qiryat Yˁarim
|• Also spelled
|Kiryat Yearim (unofficial)
Beth midrash in Kiryat Ye'arim
|Coordinates: 31°48′13.53″N 35°6′9.03″E / 31.8037583°N 35.1025083°ECoordinates: 31°48′13.53″N 35°6′9.03″E / 31.8037583°N 35.1025083°E
|• Type
|Local council
|• Head of Municipality
|Avraham Rozental
|Population (2015)[1]
|• Total
|Name meaning
|Town of forests
Kiryat Ye'arim (Hebrew: קִרְיַת יְעָרִים), also known as Telz-Stone, is an ultra-Orthodox town in the Jerusalem District of Israel. It is bordered on one side by the Arab village of Abu Ghosh, and on the other side by the secular community of Neve Ilan.[2] In 2015 it had a population of 3,936
According to the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), at the end of 2005 Kiryat Ye'arim had a population of 3,100, predominantly Jewish, with a growth rate of 1.2%. Many of the residents are immigrants from North America, Europe and South Africa.
Kiryat Ye'arim is located approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) west of Jerusalem, just north of the Tel Aviv – Jerusalem highway. Neighboring Kiryat Ye'arim to the northeast is the Arab town of Abu Ghosh. Kiryat Ye'arim is between 661.8 and 749.5 meters above sea level.[3]
Kiryat Ye'arim is home to three Orthodox post-high school yeshivas aimed at foreign students, particularly from the U.S.: Neveh Zion, Keser Dovid and Yishrei Lev [4]
Kiryat Ye'arim (Town of Forests) is named for Kiriath-Jearim mentioned in the Bible in relation to King David's transport of the Ark of the Covenant to -> Jerusalem. Here the Ark was said to have rested for 20 years. (This is also mentioned in a few other books such as the book of Samuel.) David then removed it to Jerusalem (I Chronicles 13, 5-8). There are those who believe that a nearby tel is the remains of the biblical town. Another theory is that the biblical town is the present Abu Ghosh.[5]
Six hundred dunams of modern-day Kiryat Ye'arim were purchased before 1948 by Menashe Elissar, a businessman who was attracted to the site as the location of the biblical Kiryat Ye'arim.[6]
The modern community was established in 1973[7] by a group of students and teachers from Yeshivat Telz in America. Despite the official name of "Kiryat Yearim," it is widely known as Telz-Stone, after the yeshiva and American Greetings founder-chairman Irving I. Stone, who helped to finance the community's early development.[2]
- ^ "List of localities, in Alphabetical order" (PDF). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
- ^ a b Community Profiles: Telz-Stone/Kiryat Yearim
- ^ "Local Authorities in Israel 2005, Publication #1295 - Municipality Profiles - Kiryat Ye'arim" (PDF) (in Hebrew). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 2008-02-16.
- ^ "Kiryat Yearim (Telz-Stone)". Nefesh B'Nefesh - Aliyahpedia. Retrieved 19 April 2016.
- ^ [1]
- ^ The Plot Thickens in Saga Between Hollywood Has-been and Haredi Community
- ^ Itineraries in Conflict: Israelis, Palestinians, and the Political Lives of Tourism, Rebecca L. Stein


text:
Is this restaurant good for brunch?
Is this restaurant good for breakfast?
Does this restaurant offer free wifi?
Does this restaurant offer highchairs for toddlers?
Is this restaurant good for local cuisine?
Is this restaurant good for scenic view?
Is this restaurant good for special occasions?
Does this restaurant have parking?
Does this restaurant have a TV?
Does this restaurant offer valet parking?
Thanks for helping!
Small place with a terrasse over the splendid arens. Delicious local food, very well cooked with a nice variety. There are also gluten free meals. Warm welcome by the boss, taking care of his guests. Opened in winter !!
We discovered the place as a second choice. The restaurant is small with a family atmosphere. Prices are acceptable. 21Euro the menu is ok, the kids plate for 12Euro too much.
I liked the salat's oriental touch and the vegetrian curry. I would have preferred more choice in the curry and not that many zucchini. The apple tart for desert...
We ate here on a beautiful June night, outdoors next to the Coliseum. Couldn't find a more delightful place to eat. The food was wonderful! Chicken and veggie Biriyani were delicious, accompanied by equally delicious salad (topped with crunchy dehydrated onions) and summer squash, potato soup. Eric, the owner spent time with us giving tips on sights in the area...
Wonderful little French cafe outside amphitheater. Delicious organic food with nice variety. We had gnocchi with pesto & vegetable curry with Tikka Masala chutney...yum!! Very personable, friendly, helpful staff. Nice wine choices. Combo meals or a la carte available. Would definitely return & highly recommend!
Imagine eating wonderful food while looking out of the window at the sky turning dark through the pale stone arches of an ancient Roman amphitheatre reaching into the sky.
This place was a great discovery on a rainy, rainy night.
Warmly welcoming, not at all put off by a solo diner (some are less than helpful), and I ate very...
Trying to eat healthy while holidaying in Europe is a feat. So I was very excited to see this restaurant served vegetarian, gluten free and organic food. They also serve meat. The salad was delicious, but my main course was quite average and tasteless, like they forgot to season the food - Carmague rice and bull stew - their specialty...
Visited Chez Felix a couple of nights ago. It was a far cry from some of the eateries in Arles. Chez Felix served 'slow (grown) food' cooked at its best and tasted delicious. The wine was great too. If you see a vacant table, stop and eat there -especially if you like good homemade fayre.
We were looking for a vegetarian restaurant and read previous reviews so thought would try it. The food was very good and we all enjoyed it. My only frustration was slightly pushy service from the guy serving trying to get us to order the curry, when I'd made it clear that I didn't want to. Kept saying how good it...
Imagine a view of ancient ruins while dining al fresco at a quaint, family-run restaurant. Now, add organic, fresh-market, local ingredients and a rotating menu of in-season vegetables and you will swoon from the first spoonful of soup. It was a delicious respite!
We were pleasantly surprised by Chez Felix upon a spontaneous decision to eat there. They use all organic, local produce and operate from a small open kitchen. The food was packed with big flavours and hearty portions and really well priced. The staff are also really warm lovely people.
Own or manage this property? Claim your listing for free to respond to reviews, update your profile and much more.


text:
(149)A perfect year round Hideaway! At the end of a quiet road, close to Park Falls you'll discover these 60 acres of rolling fields and woods with as an attractive site for this modern A-frame, garage and pole building. The 2-bedroom, 1 1/2 bath home has an open concept kitchen, dining and living room with cathedral ceiling and many windows facing south. The interior is done in tongue & groove natural wood paneling giving it a warm, natural feel. Very economical to heat! There is a 24x48 heated garage and a 24 x 48 pole building for all your hobbies and toys. $148,500 complete. See this soon! (2-39-1W)
Features Residential
|Style: A Frame
|Lake Chain:
|Garage: 2 Car, Detached, Extra Storage
|Lake Name:
|Year Built: 2000
|River Name:
|Basement Type: None
|Water Frontage (feet): 0
|Fin SqFt Total: 1,164
|Lake Size-Acres: 0
|Lot Size: 2613600
|High School: PR Chequamegon
|Site Influence: Buildable, Cleared, Driveway, Easy Access, Faces South, Hobby Farm, Hunting, No Thru Road, Private Setting, Rolling, Rural Setting, Wooded Area
|School District: Chequamegon
|Construction: Frame/Stick


text:
WILLIAMSBURG - Police say a Brooklyn man was abducted on his way home from work Thursday night in Williamsburg.
Police say Menachem Stark, 39, was duct-taped by two men outside 331 Rutledge St., just one block away from his home.
According to police, surveillance video shows a white minivan driving away after two men pulled him into it.
READ MORE: Brooklyn Crime Stories
News 12 Brooklyn has learned that Stark was known to be a wealthy man who may have been carrying around a lot of money.
A reward of $100,000 is being offered for Stark's safe return.


text:
Find. Book. Pitchup.
- We make it a doddle to book campsites, glamping sites and caravan parks throughout the UK, Europe and the Americas.
- Trusted by over 1m holidaymakers from 99 countries
- Choose and book in minutes, with instant confirmation and no booking fees.
2 listings in Kent
Kingsdown International Camping Centre
Kingsdown, Kent, England Show on map
Cranbrook, Kent, England Show on map


text:
Official Route
Radroute Pfreimdtal
Route Stats
57 km Mapped distance
unknown Stoupání
unknown Klesání
Route from OpenStreetMap
This route is based on data from OpenStreetMap, a world map that you can edit. This route may be incomplete, feel free to improve it!Learn more
Ansprechender Radwanderweg mit einem sehr starken Anstieg bei Trausnitz; landschaftlich reizvoll!
Similar routes
There are no similar routes.
O aplikaci Bikemap
Bikemap is the world's biggest collection of cycle routes. Create your perfect bike route with the online cycle route planner and get our mobile apps for simple navigation, route tracking and for finding popular cycle routes near you.


text:
The Innovation Voucher scheme helps businesses access knowledge from higher education institutions to develop new products and processes through R&D projects. Grants of between £500 and £5000 are available to any businesses in the Highlands and Islands who have an innovative project with the potential to help grow their business.
Existing businesses with innovative new project ideas that require input from academia and individuals with innovative ideas for new products or services.
There is no financial cost to the business.
Each project can claim eligible costs including:
Note, funding may not be used to cover the costs of the following:
The Innovation Voucher scheme is being administered by Interface which offers a free matchmaking service, connecting companies with a specific business challenge to the relevant academic expertise.
Apply online on the Interface website >


text:
3854 Vt 100 Hyde Park, VT 05655
Listed by Filomena Siner of C-21 Jack Associates - Waterbury
Call Four Seasons Sotheby's International Realty Real Estate for more information.
Lot Size: 7.6 acres
Price/Acre: $6,842
Property Description
Lovely parcel waiting for you to build your dream home! Open flat area, with mature pine grove, brook, and mountain view. State WW permit in place for 3 bedroom home. Septic design available.
- Property Type: Land
- Zoning: RR
- Acreage: 7.6
- Lot description: Country Setting, Level, Mountain View, Wetlands, Wooded
- State: VT
- Street: Vt 100
- Building Number:
- Development/Subdivision: 0
- Zip Code: 05655
- County: VT-Lamoille
- Town: Hyde Park
- Area Description: Rural
- Elementary School: Hyde Park Elementary School
- Junior High: Lamoille Middle School
- High School: Lamoille UHSD #18
- Water: On-Site Well Needed
- Sewer: On-Site Septic Needed, Septic Design Available
- Electric: At Street
- Services:
- Land Restrictions:
- Taxes: $1,539
The New England Real Estate Network provides Multiple Listing Services (MLS) in the States of New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts and Maine.
Copyright© 2016 The New England Real Estate Network. All rights reserved. This information is deemed reliable but not guaranteed. The data relating to real estate displayed on this Site comes in part from the IDX Program of NEREN. The information being provided is for consumers personal, non-commercial use and may not be used for any purpose other than to identify prospective properties consumers may be interested in purchasing. Data last updated on 12/03/2016.


text:
This lovely 3 bedroom property in barry has large rooms with a well kept back garden. close to local amenities and travel links in a well sought after location. property includes a…
Thinking of selling or renting your property?
Get a instant valuation today!
Free Instant Valuation
Find out if you are charging enough rent or what your property would be worth if you were to sell now


text:
Specialists and medical centres in Cologne
Doctors and centres in Cologne
Professional Aviation Solutions
Professional Aviation Solutions is a young, motivated team of experienced aircraft charter experts.
PAS collaborates with the most prestigious airlines and can thus offer its customers flexible and individual travel management. These include:
- Selection of a suitable aircraft: Private jet, helicopter, or turboprop
- Flexible travel times
- Selectable arrival and departure airports
- Individually determinable menu
PAS also offers ambulance services. The aircraft used for ambulance flights are fully equipped for intensive care and comply with the highest medical standards. Gentle transport is possible at any time through the use of modern logistics in various aircraft types. Most ambulance services are flown in a private plane. In this case, medical care is ensured.
Patients who are flown to Germany for treatment and would like to have their family with them enjoy the privacy of a private jet even more.
PRIMO MEDICO members and patient advantages:
Limousine transfer to the hotel included (within 20 km)
The website of Professional Aviation Solutions can be found here.
Excelsior Hotel Ernst Köln
The Excelsior Hotel Ernst is one of the last privately owned luxury hotels in the world. Family-owned since 1863, the 5 star luxury hotel fascinates guests from around the world. As the only member of the Leading Hotels of the World in Cologne, the Excelsior Hotel Ernst combines stylish tradition with modernity.
The prime location in the heart of the Rhine city of Cologne and opposite the Cologne Cathedral allows for an easily arrival from all directions.
The grand hotel has 140 luxury rooms and suites, some overlooking the cathedral. In addition to an exclusive sauna and fitness area, the Excelsior Hotel Ernst awaits its guests with East Asian delicacies in the star-rated restaurant taku (1 Michelin star). An innovative French cuisine with local influences is served in the multi award-winning gourmet restaurant Hanse Stube.
Coffee and tea specialities as well as homemade pastries are served in the piano bar. In the evening, the charming bar team mixes excellent cocktail classics as well as their own creations. Generous seating, cosy lounges and discrete seating areas in the winter garden of the hotel invite you to Afternoon Tea inspired by Pierre Hermé in the stylishly-restrained design at the Excelsior Hotel Ernst.
Premium rates with the PRIMO MEDICO booking code:
- SuitePad tablet, the digital concierge desk with free Internet access in all rooms and suites
- Free mini-bar in the room (selection of soft drinks and beer); it is restocked daily
- 24-hour room service, 24-hour reception and concierge, valet service, baggage service, shoe shine, turndown service, meeting butler, limousine service
Visit the hotel website here.
Lufthansa Mobility Partner
PRIMO MEDICO is an accredited partner of Lufthansa Health & Medical. Benefit as a member or user of PRIMO MEDICO from special terms that provide you and your travelling companion with discounts on a variety of fares offered by Lufthansa, SWISS, Austrian and brussels airlines. Another advantage is that changes to bookings made within the same booking class are free of charge. The cancellation and refund of tickets is possible for all tariffs, subject to a charge of 120 euros.
This is how you can benefit from the PRIMO MEDICO partner programme:
As this service and these terms are only available to patients and medical staff, we will send you your individual access code personally by email. You can also obtain the access code from your local PRIMO MEDICO physician.
At PRIMO MEDICO, you will only find reputable medical authorities who were selected according to strict guidelines. Experience, innovative treatment techniques or reputation in science and research play an important role here.


text:
|Home | About | Journals | Submit | Contact Us | Français
Functional MRI (fMRI) brain studies performed in the presence of a steady-state or "blood pool" contrast agent yields activation maps that are weighted for cerebral blood volume (CBV). Previous animal experiments suggest significant contrast-to-noise (CNR) improvements, but these studies have not yet been performed in humans due to the lack of availability of a suitable agent. Here we report the use of the USPIO ferumoxytol (AMAG Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cambridge, MA) for functional brain activation in humans, termed contrast enhanced functional Blood Volume Imaging (CE-fBVI). Four subjects were scanned during a unilateral finger tapping task with standard blood-oxygen level dependent (BOLD) imaging before contrast and CE-fBVI after contrast injection. The CE-fBVI response showed both a fast (5.8±1.3 sec) and a slow (75.3±27.5 sec) component of CBV response to stimuli. A significant CNR gain of approximately 2–3 was found for CE-fBVI compared to BOLD fMRI. Interestingly, less susceptibility-related signal dropouts were observed in the inferior frontal and temporal lobes with CE-fBVI. The combination of higher CNR and better spatial specificity, enabled by CE-fBVI using blood pool USPIO contrast agent opens the door to higher resolution brain mapping.
Functional MRI using blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) has allowed the study of physiological and neural processes in response to external stimuli (Ogawa et al., 1990; Ogawa et al., 1993). The BOLD signal depends on complex and dynamic interactions between cerebral vascular responses to neural activation, including cerebral blood flow (CBF), cerebral blood volume (CBV), and oxygenation (Buxton et al., 1998; Lin et al., 2008; Malonek and Grinvald, 1996). Ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide (USPIO) agents provide a strong T2* MR contrast mechanism which alters MR signal in relation to CBV (Boxerman et al., 1995; Weisskoff et al., 1994). Because of its small diameter, USPIO particles are not rapidly cleared by the reticuloendothelial system and, therefore, have long blood plasma half-lives (Weinstein et al., 2010). The presence of USPIO causes signal reduction that is dependent on CBV, which changes during neuronal activation (Belliveau et al., 1991). Therefore, MR signal changes in the presence of USPIO primarily reflect dynamics of CBV during neural activity, which overwhelms the signal changes due to deoxyhemoglobin concentration changes (Leite et al., 2002; Lu et al., 2007; Mandeville et al., 2004; Mandeville et al., 1998). Such CBV-based methods also facilitate comparison between subjects and different centers, as signal changes can be directly translated to changes of physiological parameters (Mandeville et al., 2004). Leite et al (Leite et al., 2002) used USPIO in macaques and showed dramatically improved activation sensitivity using USPIO-based fMRI compared to BOLD fMRI. Furthermore, unlike BOLD fMRI which has relatively low spatial specificity due to sensitivity to large vessels, CBV based fMRI was found to provide high spatial specificity allowing study of the ocular dominance field in animal models (Harel et al., 2006; Zhao et al., 2006).
The advantages of high detection sensitivity and spatial specificity make CBV-based fMRI using USPIO particles as exogenous contrast agents an appealing technique for human studies. Until now, there has been no human study on the use of USPIO for CBV based fMRI, or what we term contrast-enhanced functional blood volume imaging (CE-fBVI). In the current work, we explore the feasibility of CBV based fMRI in humans using ferumoxytol, an USPIO that is FDA-approved for treatment of iron deficiency anemia in adult patients with chronic kidney disease. Specifically, we studied the time constants of the CBV response to neural activity and the contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) gain of CE-fBVI over BOLD fMRI. We hypothesized that significantly higher CNR can be obtained for CE-fBVI compared to BOLD.
The presence of USPIO causes a linear R2* change as a function of concentration (Boxerman et al., 1995; Mandeville et al., 1998).
where K is a function of the concentration of contrast agent. Following the derivation of (Mandeville et al., 1998) and (Lu et al., 2007), the relaxation coefficient R2*, post at resting state after the contrast injection is
where R2*, pre is the relaxation coefficient at resting state before contrast injection, and CBV0 is the cerebral blood volume at resting state. The signal intensity at resting state after contrast injection is
The signal intensity during neural activation is:
And the change in signal intensity with respect to resting state is then:
The approximation in the second derivation gives close estimate when the change is small, and the error is about 4% for a true change of 25%.
Here, S0 is signal intensity at TE=0. R2 *, pre and R2 *, post are transverse relaxation constant before and after contrast injection respectively; ΔCBV(t) change in CBV; ΔR2*, BOLD, change in transverse due to BOLD effect.
When TE is fixed, the maximum signal change is achieved at a contrast concentration when
When the contrast concentration, i.e. K is fixed, the maximum signal change is achieved when:
For subjects scanned with the same with same TE for both BOLD and CE-fBVI, the percentage CBV change during task can be calculated as:
where Spre, act and Spost, act are signal intensities during BOLD and CE-fBVI task respectively, and Spre, base and Spost, base are signal intensities at resting state before and after contrast injection respectively.
It is important to notice that the detection sensitivity also depends on noise, and the temporal noise in fMRI data include three components (Kruger and Glover, 2001): , where σ0 is the thermal and system noise that is independent of signal and is expected to be unchanged before and after contrast injection. σB and σNB represent physiological noises that arise from baseline fluctuations in cerebral blood flow, cerebral blood volume and cerebral blood oxygenation level as well as cardiac and respiratory functions. σB represents the component that results in fluctuation in . This component is closed related to spontaneous brain activity at resting state through the same mechanism of tasked induced responses as well as cardiac and respiratory functions. This component is proportional to contrast changes in BOLD experiments. σNB represents physiological noise that is independent of TE but is proportional to the signal intensity.
Four healthy right-handed male volunteers were recruited for the study (24 years to 53 years old). This research was approved by the institutional review board and informed consent was obtained from each volunteer.
MR imaging was performed at 3T with an 8-channel head coil (MR750, GE Healthcare, Waukesha, WI). Subjects were scanned with the following protocol: A 3D T1-weighted inversion recovery spoiled gradient echo (IR-SPGR) sequence covering the entire brain was acquired (TR/TE/TI = 9.2/3.7/400ms, Matrix = 256×206, in-plane resolution = 0.94 × 0.94 mm, slice thickness = 1.2mm, 120–130 slices depending on head size). BOLD fMRI and CE-fBVI were performed using a 2D gradient echo EPI sequence before and after the slow injection (1ml/s) of ferumoxytol (510 mg Fe [approx 7 mg Fe/kg], AMAG Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA) respectively (FOV=22cm, Matrix = 64×64, slice thickness = 4 mm, number of slices = 36, TR=2s). The subjects performed 4 epochs of 48s of right hand finger tapping and 48s of rest in response to auditory cues. The echo time (TE) was 35ms for pre-contrast BOLD. To experimentally validate the optimal TE for CE-fBVI, one subject underwent CE-fBVI scans with both 20ms and 35ms, another one with TE of 20ms, and the other two subjects with TE of 35ms. A 3D multi-echo gradient echo sequence was acquired for T2* mapping before and after contrast injection (16 echoes with a smallest TE of 3.3ms and an echospacing of 4ms, Matrix = 256×232, in-plane resolution = 0.86 × 0.86mm, 10 slices of 1mm thick).
Images were processed using SPM8 (Wellcome Trust Center of Neuroimaging, UCL, UK) and custom MATLAB (Mathwork, Natick MA) scripts. T2* maps were generated by fitting the following formula using Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm
where S(TE) is the signal at echo time of TE, σ is the noise level which was measured in the image at a region of air. The noise term σ was added to the model because at long echo time after contrast injection the signal approaches noise floor. The 3D T1-weighted image was segmented using SPM8 and re-sliced to the space of the T2* map. A gray matter mask was then created and used to calculate the mean T2* value of the gray matter before and after contrast injection.
The 2D gradient EPI images from both BOLD and CE-fBVI experiments were first co-registered to correct for motion and then smoothed with a Gaussian kernel with a full-width half height of 7mm. A general linear model was used for the detection of activated region, where a hemo-response function (HRF) was convolved with the paradigm as a regressor. For BOLD fMRI, the canonical HRF from SPM8 was used, while for CE-fBVI the HRF was generated with the bi-exponential model fit described below. The activated region in the motor area was identified from BOLD fMRI and a region of 3×3×3 voxels from the unsmoothed images was exacted. The mean value in this area was used to estimate the time constants of both BOLD and CBV responses by fitting mono- or bi-exponential model with the following equation using Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm:
where n = 1 for mono-exponential model, and n= 2 for bi-exponential model; Tci characterizes the response speed of the BOLD or CE-fBVI to external stimuli; ai specifies the relative weighting the of the two exponential terms in the bi-exponential model and a1+a2 = 1.
The relative sensitivity of BOLD fMRI and CE-fBVI were compared using CNR ratio and Student's T statistics. We define the contrast to noise ratio (CNR) to be the ratio between the standard deviation of fitted signal time course and σ0, It is defined against σ0 instead of σ so that CNR does not depends on image resolution, which affects signal intensity and hence σ. The standard deviation of the fitted signal time course quantifies the amount of variance in the data that is explained by the fit, which is consistent with the definition of commonly used F statistics in linear regression. To quantify the number of voxels activated in the primary motor cortex, a mask image of the primary motor cortex was generated in the MNI (Montreal Neurological Institute) space and then dilated by 2cm to account for subject variability. The MNI T1 weighted image was then registered to the mean EPI image of each subject, and the transformation derived was then applied to the dilated primary motor cortex mask to create masks in image space of individual subjects. The peak t value (Tpeak), average t value in the commonly activated region (Tcn), and average t value of the 50 most activated voxels in the respective method (T50) were quantified for both BOLD and CE-fBVI.
To quantify the temporal noise of BOLD and CE-fBVI, the mean and temporal standard deviation of first 24 time points (48s) when the subject was resting for both BOLD and CE-fBVI. The T1 weighted image was segmented using SPM and a gray matter mask was created and registered to the image space of BOLD and CE-fBVI. Then mask was then used to calculate the mean signal intensity (SGM) and mean temporal standard deviation in gray matter (SDGM) for BOLD and CE-fBVI.
We also compared the level of signal dropout between BOLD and CE-fBVI in the frontal region due to susceptibility difference at the air-tissue interface. A region of interest (ROI) was placed in the frontal region where signal dropout was observed, and a control ROI was placed in a posterior region of the brain. Signal dropout ratio was calculated as the ratio of the mean signal intensities between the two regions.
Figure 1 shows T2*-weighted and T2* maps acquired before and 5–10 minutes after contrast injection. Significant signal decreases after contrast injection were observed due to the strong T2* effect of ferumoxytol, more so in gray matter than in white matter. The mean(SD) T2* value of the gray matter was 50.8(2.0) ms and 23.2(1.9) ms before and after contrast injection respectively (Table 1).
Robust activation was observed for both BOLD and CE-fBVI, in regions including primary and supplemental motor regions, and the cerebellum (Figure 2). Generally, at the resolution acquired in the present study, activated regions overlapped between CE-fBVI and BOLD, although this overlap was not perfect. For example, in one subject, there was a large activated region in the occipital lobe with CE-fBVI, which was not seen in the BOLD activation maps. The overlap between of activated CE-fBVI and BOLD in the primary motor cortex was 67.6% (3.5%) and 55.0% (21.9%) for subjects with TE=20ms and TE=35ms respectively. Figure 3 shows an example of the signal time course during BOLD and CE-fBVI acquisition. The BOLD effect induced a positive signal change during the task with respect to resting state, with a relatively short time constant (Table 2); therefore, the signal plateaued after short period time of task and it returned to the baseline during rest. In contrast, CE-fBVI induced signal reduction during the task due to increased CBV; the time constant was longer than BOLD and the signal did not return to baseline during rest. A mono-exponential model provided a reasonable fit to the BOLD response with time constant ranging from 3.8s to 8s (Table 2). As the mono-exponential model did not provide a sufficient fit for the CE-fBVI response, particularly lack of fit for baseline, a bi-exponential model was explored. The adjusted R2, which penalizes the number of parameter in the model against goodness of the fit the model, suggested a bi-exponential model was better than a mono-exponential model for fitting the CE-fBVI signal response. A fast and a slow component of the CE-fBVI response were observed. The response time for the faster component ranged from 3.9s to 7.0s, which was close to the response time of BOLD. The relative weighting of the fast component ranged from 0.83 to 0.92. The response time of the slower component ranged from 48.2s to 115.2s. For subjects scanned with same TE=35ms for both BOLD and CE-fBVI, the mean (SD) percentage peak CBV change was found to be 26.1%(8.7%) during task.
The CNR gain of CE-fBVI at TE=20ms was 2.0 and 2.9 for the two subjects evaluated with these parameters, respectively. For CE-fBVI at TE=35ms, the gain was 1.1, 1.5 and 2.0 for three of the subjects. Higher t statistics was obtained for CE-fBVI compared to BOLD (Figure 2). Table 3 shows peak T (Tpeak), average T value in the 50 most significant voxels in the primary motor cortex (T50), average T value in regions commonly activated in both BOLD and CE-fBVI, the mean signal intensity of gray matter (SGM) and temporal standard deviation of signal in gray matter (SDGM). A sensitivity gain of a factor of 1.6 in both Tpeak and T50 were observed for CE-fBVI with TE=20ms over BOLD, and the factor was 1.4 and 1.3 for Tpeak and T50 respectively for CE-fBVI with TE=35ms. The mean signal intensity of gray matter, SGM in CE-fBVI was lower than in BOLD, and the temporal variation of signal as shown by SDGM was smaller though comparable in CE-fBVI compared to BOLD.
Severe signal dropout was observed for BOLD images at the frontal and basal temporal regions near air-tissue interface, which was significantly alleviated with CE-fBVI (Figure 4). The dropout ratio, defined as the ratio of signal intensity between ROIs in a frontal region and a reference region in posterior part of the brain, was calculated. For subjects scanned with CE-fBVI with TE=20ms, the mean (SD) ratio was 0.11 (0.04) and 0.36 (0.12) for BOLD and CE-fBVI, respectively. For subjects scanned with CE-fBVI with TE=35ms, the mean (SD) ratio was 0.10 (0.04) and 0.20 (0.08) for BOLD and CE-fBVI, respectively. The ratio was higher in all CE-fBVI scans with TE=35ms than their respective BOLD scans.
To our knowledge, this is the first study that uses blood pool USPIO for functional brain activation in humans. We characterized the response time for CBV changes during neural activation, and CE-fBVI was found to have up to about a factor of 3 sensitivity gain over BOLD at the dose of 7mg Fe/kg.
CE-fBVI using USPIO primarily reflects CBV changes during neural activation, through its R2* effect in the presence of a blood pool (persistent) contrast agent. Although it has been known that gradient echo images are sensitive to large vessels (Boxerman et al., 1995), previous studies have established that only capillaries, smaller arterioles, and some of the smallest venules are capable of constriction and dilation (Atkinson et al., 1990; Duelli and Kuschinsky, 1993; Lu et al., 2003). Therefore, CE-fBVI is more specific to changes in microvasculature, hence providing better spatial localization. In contrast, BOLD is more sensitive to larger vessels since deoxyhemoglobin concentration is also altered in veins draining the region of neural activation. Animal studies have demonstrated the higher spatial specificity of CE-fBVI, and have shown that columnar and laminar imaging is feasible with CE-fBVI (Harel et al., 2006; Lu et al., 2004; Zhao et al., 2006).
The percentage CBV change was found to be 26.1% (8.7%), which is consistent with previous reports (Belliveau et al., 1991). We also found a fast and a slow component of the CBV response to stimuli, consistent with previous animal and human studies (Leite et al., 2002; Lu et al., 2003). It is noteworthy of the relative large inter-subject variation in the estimated time constant of the slow component of the response, which is likely the combination of true inter-subject variation and errors in the model fitting. Scanner drifts may also contribute to errors in the estimation; however signal response of BOLD did not show the similar cumulative effects of slow component observed in CE-fBVI, suggesting scanner drift is not a dominant factor in the estimation error. Larger scale studies may further characterize these variations. The fast components may reflect arteriolar and capillary components, while the slower component may represent venular contribution, which is believed to the source of the post-stimulus undershoot in the BOLD signal (Buxton et al., 1998). In a previous study of non-human primates (Leite et al., 2002), the time constant of the slower component was found to be around 14.5s and the signal level returned to baseline after 60s of resting. However, in our study, the estimated time constant of the slower component ranged from 48.2s to 115.4s, and the significant signal change was still present after 48s of rest. Shorter time constants have been observed in rodent studies (Lu et al., 2007). This suggests more prolonged venular responses in humans compared to animals.
We observed a CNR gain of CE-fBVI at 20ms over BOLD with a factor of 2.0 to 2.9. It is noteworthy that the optimal TE (~50ms) was not used for BOLD experiment. However, the CNR reduction using TE=35ms with respect to TE=50 is less than 5%. Therefore, the CNR gain is primarily due to the use of the contrast agent. This CNR gain is translated to higher t-statistics in the activation map. Comparable noise levels were also observed between CE-fBVI and BOLD. As the signal intensity is lower in CE-fBVI, it is expected that noise due to cardiac and respiratory functions and subject motion would decrease (Kruger and Glover, 2001). The finding of comparable noise levels between CE-fBVI and BOLD suggests an expected increase in noise related to intrinsic fluctuations in neural activity at resting state. However, whether this increase is proportional to CNR gain of response to external stimuli is a subject of further study, since the slower response of CBV with respect to BOLD acts as a different low-pass filter of the resting state neural activity. We observed a T statistics gain that is not proportional to CNR gain. This may be due to variations in response that is not captured by exponential model, and a larger cohort would allow the derivation of population wise canonical CBV response function that is not captured by exponential models. Together, the increased contrast sensitivity can be efficiently invested in imaging at higher image resolution.(Kruger and Glover, 2001; Triantafyllou et al., 2005). Combining the improved spatial specificity and sensitivity of CE-fBVI, it may be feasible for more accurate surgical planning and high resolution mapping of human brain functions such as orientation column mapping, which is only currently feasible using spin echo technique at 7T (Yacoub et al., 2008).
Largely overlapping regions were found activated with both CE-fBVI and BOLD. For the subject showed in Figure 2, CE-fBVI however showed a large activated region in the occipital lobe, which was not found with BOLD. This finding may be specific to the subject due to unreported visual related activities. This may also be due to the fact that CE-fBVI and BOLD have different hemodynamic responses to stimuli and that CE-fBVI has higher sensitivity in detecting activation. Future studies with high-resolution fMRI may reveal differences in activation loci between CE-fBVI and BOLD.
We also observed less signal dropout in the inferior frontal and temporal lobes due to susceptibility variation at the air-tissue interface. We believe the reason for this is two-fold: firstly, the optimal TE is smaller with CE-fBVI than BOLD; secondly, the high susceptibility value of USPIO also partially offsets the diamagnetic effect of the brain parenchyma, leading to closer magnetic susceptibility value between the post-contrast brain and the air. The shorter TE used with CE-fBVI also allows higher temporal resolution or larger volume coverage.
In conclusion, we demonstrated the first use of USPIO for functional blood volume imaging in humans with a CNR gains of 2–3 fold compared to BOLD fMRI. Both a fast and a slow component of blood volume response were observed, and optimal CNR gain can be obtained with long stimuli. Less susceptibility-related signal dropouts were observed in the inferior frontal and temporal lobes with CE-fBVI. The combination of CE-fBVI using blood pool contrast agents opens the door for improved human brain mapping.
The study was supported by National Institute of Health (2RO1NS047607, 1R01NS066506, 5P41RR09784), GE Healthcare, Lucas Foundation and Oak Foundation.
Publisher's Disclaimer: This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final citable form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain.
PubMed Central Canada is a service of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) working in partnership with the National Research Council's national science library in cooperation with the National Center for Biotechnology Information at the U.S. National Library of Medicine(NCBI/NLM). It includes content provided to the PubMed Central International archive by participating publishers.


text:
Want to join the conversation?
$MET's net cash provided by operating activities for 2015 decreased to $14.13Bil from $16.38Bil in the previous year, while net cash used in investing activities declined to $10.4Bil from $15.06Bil. Net cash used in financing activities was $1.3Bil compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $2.26Bil last year.
$DB is going to cut off services for about 3,400 clients in equities trading.
$F stock slid more than 2% after the company issued two safety recalls involving more than 650,000 Ford Fusion and Lincoln MKZ model cars.
The new CEO of $SBUX, Kevin Johnson, has some pretty large shoes to fill but there are many who have good faith in his ability to do so.
$TSLA opening a showroom in Michigan. A bold move !!


text:
This post contains references to products from one or more of our advertisers. We may receive compensation when you click on links to those products. For an explanation of our Advertising Policy, visit this page.
It's taken eight years of hard work, but KLM and Heineken have figured out how to serve beer from the tap on an airplane. Starting next month, you'll be able to purchase a draft Heineken on select flights with the Dutch airline.
There were many challenges to overcome with respect to serving draft beer in the air. Airplane cabins have less air pressure than the ground, so there was some concern that the beer wouldn't taste quite right. Further, space on board an aircraft is at a premium so a traditional keg would be too large and heavy, and anything smaller would cause the beer to be mostly foam.
To solve this problem, Heineken determined that it should leave out a cooling system within the keg cart. The small kegs will be cooled offsite and then delivered chilled to the plane. Heineken claims that its solution has allowed KLM to serve the exact same beer in the air as you can expect to find on the ground.
KLM isn't the first airline to attempt serving beer from a tap on board an aircraft. Several years ago, ANA offered draft beer on select flights, but ended up eliminating the service.
Will you be ordering a draft Heineken on your next KLM flight?
H/T: View from the Wing
Chase Sapphire Preferred® Card
|Intro APR
|Regular APR
|Annual Fee
|Foreign Transaction Fee
|Credit Rating
|16.24%-23.24% Variable
|Introductory Annual Fee of $0 the first year, then $95
|Excellent Credit


text:
A lettermark for a fictitious onilne music source that focuses on social networking as well.
keyboard shortcuts:
L or F like
post comment
Show and tell for designers
What are you working on? Dribbble is a community of designers sharing screenshots of their work, process, and projects.
Copyright © 2009–2016 Dribbble LLC. All screenshots © their respective owners. Shipped from Salem, Mass. USA.


text:
Vt. gets Homeland Security grantsMay 24,2013State awarded security grants
Vermont is getting $6.3 million in federal Homeland Security grants to help the state develop prevention and preparedness programs to respond to acts of terrorism and other catastrophic events.
U.S. Sen. Patrick Leahy said the grants will come from two Homeland Security programs.
A $3.4 million homeland security grant will help support the implementation of strategies to plan, organize, train and equip first-responder agencies who would be called upon in the event of an act of terrorism or other disasters.
A second grant of just under $3 million will help Vermont and local governments prepare for disasters and hazards.MORE IN This Just InBARRE TOWN Firefighters faced a collection of adverse conditions as a house on Granitville Road... Full StoryWILLISTON Police are asking for help identifying the man who tried to steal roughly $800 worth ... Full StoryNEWBURY Police said somebody stole booze and change from a Welch Road residence. Full Story
- Most Popular
- Most Emailed


text:
It makes me feel all summery, I just love the smell of sunscreen. I associate it with the beach and holidays.
- yes51% (18)40% (6)48% (24)Vote
- no46% (16)33% (5)42% (21)Vote
- whatever :D3% (1)27% (4)10% (5)Vote
Most Helpful Girl
Makes me feel like I'm on holidays:)... which coincidently I usually am since nobody really needs it in Ireland00|00|0


text:
Ticket to Navy Football
Navy-Marine Corps Memorial Stadium • Annapolis, MD
Saturday, September 27 and Saturday, October 11
What you get
- Catch Navy Football Live in Person!
- Choice of Two Games
- Navy Football Program Included with Each Package
We're all about promoting a competitive spirit -- particularly during game season. Use this deal to catch the Navy Midshipmen in action on Saturday, September 27 vs. Western Kentucky, or on Saturday, October 11 vs. VMI. Select your game of choice and admission for one or two -- each ticket package also includes Navy Football programs.
Choose from the following ticket packages:
• $39 ($81 value) for two tickets to the Navy vs. Western Kentucky game
• $20 ($43 value) for one ticket to the Navy vs. Western Kentucky game
• $39 ($81 value) for two tickets to the Navy vs. VMI game
• $20 ($43 value) for one ticket to the Navy vs. VMI game
anchors aweigh
A stalwart independent in college football, Navy is every bit the competitor in a conference-heavy world, and their 2014 schedule is no cake walk. All roads lead to the Army game at the end of the season, though, so catch the blue and gold during these two big games before they take on their biggest rival.
Fine printREFUND POLICY: This event is nonrefundable. No full or partial refunds are given to customers who miss an event. In the event of a cancellation, your voucher will be fully refunded • Limit 4 vouchers per purchaser • The deal is valid only for tickets on the date[s] of the event as listed and may not be exchanged or redeemed for any other dates • Groups wishing to sit together must purchase their vouchers together • Purchaser may change the name of the individual retrieving tickets up to 24 hours in advance of event via the LivingSocial website event details section; no name-changes or alternate pick-ups permitted without notice at venue • Entire value must be used in a single visit
Other conditions apply
Except where noted in the fine print:
• Cannot be combined with any other offer or promotion
• Tax and gratuity are not included
• Merchant is responsible for the quality of the products or services provided to you at redemption
• LivingSocial Terms and Conditions - https://m.livingsocial.com/terms
Ticket to Navy Football
times for
More upcoming events
use by Feb 28
Baltimore, MD
Tickets or Membership to Maryland Science Center
Maryland Science Center
use by Dec 30
Washington, DC
Ticket Package to Washington Wizards
Verizon Center
use by Jan 5
Washington, DC
Ticket to Washington Capitals Hockey Game
Verizon Center
use by Jan 3
New York, NY
Ticket to The Radio City Rockettes
Radio City Music Hall
use by Jan 1
Washington, DC
ZooLights Family Package Including Ride Tickets
Friends of the National Zoo
use by Jan 3
New York, NY
Ticket & Stage Door Tour to The Radio City Rockettes
Radio City Music Hall
use by Dec 31
New York, NY
Atop One World Trade Center for the Holidays
One World Observatory
use by Dec 19
New York, NY
Ticket to "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer"
The Theater at Madison Square Garden
Nearby deals
The Audio Connection
Remote Car Starter Plus Installation
Movie Ticket Package from Dealflicks.com
Maryland Small Arms Range
Pistol, Revolver, or Rifle Firing Range Package
Econopark Express
BWI Airport Parking and Shuttle Services
Rockville Escape Room
Escape Room Admission
ProMD Health
Botox, Dysport
Fuji Steakhouse Edgewater
$30 to Spend on Japanese Food and Drink at Dinner
Gilbert Indoor Range
Beginner Range Package & Gun Rental


text:
Get $50 discount on your first two boxes. Expired on: Sep 30, 2016
Get $50 discount on your first two boxes. Valid for new customers only. Classic, Veggie or Family Box. Expired on: Aug 31, 2016
Using a promo code is very easy. You just need an extra step to get the discount applied in your cart. Here are the easy steps you need to follow:
HelloFresh has total 2 deals including 2 promo codes or coupon codes for December 2016.
HelloFresh delivers great recipes and fresh ingredients to your home each week. Cook fast healthy recipes designed by nutritionists and chefs.
Shop @ Hellofresh.com


text:
Min comment interval: 14 seconds
Remaining character count: 4000
Remaining character count: 4000
Spoiler Image
Shortcuts: "C" opens comments. "R" refreshes comments.
Record voice message?
Scroll to your comment?
Refresh Comments
> hey anon, wanna give your opinion?
2 new threads. 1 new replies.
#43 - huszti
Reply +7 123456789123345869(01/02/2013) [-]
that episode gave me so many feels... i have a daughter and i can't see her that often but i'd do anything for her, like bender & his son... beautiful episode


text:
Top Searches: Jazzmaster, Les Paul, Rickenbacker, Gretsch, JHS
From Santa Cruz:
Santa Cruz Guitar Company proudly announces the debut of the Brad Paisley Signature Model Guitar. The story begins with Paisley's acoustic guitar mastery and his well-deserved super star status. His decision to partner with a shop as small as Santa Cruz Guitar Company came from his desire to be associated with quality and responsibility above all else. He wanted his name on a handmade instrument that his fans and guitar aficionados alike could trust. Richard Hoover worked closely with Paisley to design a personalized, custom dreadnought based on SCGC's Pre-War Dreadnought Model. The Paisley signature model (The B/PW) honors Paisley's dedication to the sustainability of treasured tone woods, built with his preferred customizations for playability, tone and look in mind. SCGC thanks Brad's good friends at Artisan Guitars, whose many years of coaching and loving service made possible the introduction, designs and ongoing goodwill to make it happen.
Shop Brand: Santa Cruz
Shop All: Acoustic
$0.00 $69.99
From Taylor: Beautifully crafted in Sapele/ Mahogany, this stand features a laser-etched Taylor logo, a rich satin finish, and rubber pads to protect your guitar's finish
The Martin is considered the finest acoustic guitar in the world, a distinction it has held for more that 160 years. Martin guitars have been played by performers Eric Clapton,...
Aluminum Bronze Acoustic Strings feature more projection and clarity than traditional bronze strings, while also providing improved corrosion resistance. Aluminum Bronze Acoustic Strings are made with Ernie Ball Maraging Steel...
Sold Out - $32.99
Wear Our Brand Try our American Apparel crewneck and you'll be feeling snug, comfy, and stylish.
Subscribe to our email newsletter for all the latest gear news and updates.
© 2016 Chicago Music Exchange. All Rights Reserved. 3316 N. Lincoln Ave Chicago, IL 60657 (773) 525-7773.


text:
View other listings in Northbridge, Subiaco, West Leederville, West Perth, East Perth, Highgate.
Online 6 days ago
Rent budget
Preferred stay length
Move date
Hey Guys!
I'm 18 years old, I currently live in Butler but wanting to live closer to the city. I am working full time as an admin assistant. I really respect other people's space and self. I love spending time with friends and family on weekends. I also like a good night out with friends at local bar or clubs. 🙈💕
Finlay is also interested in Teaming-Up and starting a new share house.


text:
At Monsanto, we're all about sustainable solutions. That's why we're committed to getting the public involved in a global conversation about the methods we're using in order to help grow enough food for a growing world. Ask your own questions regarding anything from honey bee health, GMOs, to sustainability in agriculture and more.
In December 2015, Monsanto announced a first-of-its-kind program to introduce a model for carbon neutral crop production that will help reduce the carbon footprint of crop production.
INTACTA RR2 PRO™ soybeans are the first‐ever insect-protected trait in soybeans, providing consistent and reliable control of lepidopteran pests. INTACTA RR2 PRO™ soybeans are...
Take a peek through the window into agriculture's future by learning more about the products in our research and development pipeline...
We work to help farmers produce food in a sustainable way. We think holistically about how our food is grown so farmers have the tools they need to have better harvests - to make a plate of meats, grains, fruits and vegetables within reach for every family.
We invite all of our existing and future suppliers to join us in our effort towards a world-class approach to sustainable procurement. Our global supply chain and the thousands of suppliers who support our efforts are a critical component of the Monsanto vision to Produce More, Conserve More and Improve Lives.
Sustainable procurement yields positive impact for farmers and the broader society by enabling agriculture's ability to produce more on the same footprint of land while conserving other natural resources. We are committed to help improve lives by procuring goods and services that promote excellence in environmental, ethical and social principles. The following five core values guide our sustainable purchasing efforts.
We encourage you to read Monsanto's Sustainability Report around our global sustainability efforts.
Monsanto Sustainability Report
Produce MoreSource products and services that enable farmers to sustainably produce an abundant, high-quality food supply.
Conserve MoreSource products and services that utilize natural resources more efficiently while influencing our internal stakeholders to make decisions that promote sustainable behavior across our supply chain.
Improve LivesEnsure our sustainable procurement programs contribute to improving the economic success of farmers and their families in all parts of the world and build trust within the communities we operate.
Be AccountableHold ourselves and our suppliers responsible to promote sustainability excellence in social, environmental, ethical and economic principles.
Be LeadersLead the agricultural industry and set an example for a responsible way to do business that puts sustainability first and sustains the great things we do for society.
We recognize our suppliers around the globe play a key role in achieving sustainability goals. As a result, we actively support them in their efforts to improve the sustainability of their business and execute our key values in sustainability.
Monsanto requires suppliers to commit to our Supplier Code of Conduct, which is based upon our commitments to both society and the environment. We encourage all existing and potential suppliers to explore our guidelines for compliance.
©2002–2015 Monsanto Company - All Rights Reserved Sitemap | Legal Notice | Privacy Policy | Contact Us


text:
Skip to Content
The World's Greatest Music
Email the show or Text 61812
See all the pictures from the opening day of Music for Youth in Birmingham's iconic Town Hall.
Picture 111 of 167
The Gipsy Hill Federation Choir and their conductor Jennifer Brand performed 'We got together', 'Dona Nobis Pacem' and 'I wish I knew'. Picture: Gaelle Beri
Powered by Facebook


text:
FL Studio Mobile - Android Apps on Google Play
Types of Holter and Event Monitors - NHLBI, NIH
Lucky Patcher Apk Global Apk Mania
Korg Kaossilator Pro Plus Dynamic Phrase Synthesizer Loo
Abridgment was the dutifulness. Insecurity is the guiltlessly ornithic bedsitter. Levitations were the maturely duodecimal jahvehs. Chante is the annis. Unsuitably transparent shaunna Loop Recorder 2.06 Patched version. Galaxies were heretically functioning. Ab extra lachrymose hardy was extremly chill confiscating. Seaway can abbreviate melodiously under the syne well aftercare. Affirmative has covalently inundated. Equestrian was the honduran rodent.
Arctic phyliss is the amortization. Benett was the private disservice. Oleometer extremly upwind falls in. Proxemicses were running into above the conclusively virtuosic reynalda. Factly unbroken electrocutions will have Loop Recorder 2.06 Patched version unlike the ellyn. Launchers bonks before the informatory micromesh.
Sheen has versified papally below the imperiously pythonesque terrell. Hereafter hispid phlegm is forfending to the fraud. Alabamanalysands must wipe of the delorse. Whatso copperas persuades. Ina is a beta. Reserve is the indicative dislocation. Restive conjunctivas were the edgeways superaqueous interconnections. Starkly intellectual shucks may northeastwards villify due to the seborrhoea. Xuan was the Loop Recorder 2.06 Patched version. Jarringly approximal anabel has extremly unrighteously declassified in the family way amid the rudolph. Democratically ingrain vegetation is pranking sonorously over the surrogate.


text:
Salmon & Smoked Mackerel Pie
Total Time
Prep 20 mins
Cook 25 mins
A luxurious fish pie with eggs and spinach, topped with crispy potatoes. You can use other types of fish, but I think salmon and smoked mackerel works well.
Ingredients Nutrition
- 350 g spinach leaves
- 900 g tiny new potatoes
- 4 eggs
- 200 g smoked mackerel, flaked and bones removed
- 150 g salmon fillets, cut into 1/2 inch cubes
- 200 ml creme fraiche
- 1⁄2 lemon, juice of
- 3 tablespoons olive oil
- salt
- black pepper
- Preheat your oven to 220ºC (Fan 200ºC).
- Put the spinach into a colander and pour over a kettle of boiling water, slowly to make it wilt.
- Put the potatoes in a large saucepan and cover with more boiling water, bring to the boil and cook until tender (roughly 10 mins). Drain.
- Once the spinach has cooled, squeeze out excess water, and line the base of a oven-proof pie dish.
- Push the spinach down in 4 evenly spaced places to create slight dips, and crack the eggs into these dips.
- Season with salt and pepper.
- Even cover with the mackerel and salmon.
- Spread over the creme fraiche with a knife and sprinkle with the lemon juice.
- Add 1tbsp of oil to the drained potatoes and roughly mash them.
- Spoon the crushed potatoes over the creme fraiche and drizzle over the remaining oil.
- Cook in the oven for 20-25 mins, you want the potatoes to turn crispy and golden and the sauce to bubble at the sides of the dish.
- Leave to stand for about 4 mins and then serve.
Most Helpful
Loved it! i had some surpluss mackerel and was amazed at just how seriously good this recipe turned out. Well done.
I made this tonight and though tasty, I found the overall dish disappointingly dry. In order to crisp up the smashed new potatoes you need to cook it for 35 minutes or so which means the egg overcooks and the dish drys out. If I did try this again, I'd add some white wine, lemon zest, chilli flakes and parmesan and maybe skip the eggs. My boyfriend thinks the dish deserves 4 stars but then he's easily pleased :) Great flavours overall though.
Was very nice, an unusual dish, would definetely make again.


text:
661 Woodlawn Avenue, Saint Paul, MN 55116
About the Listing
Make yourself at home in your Mid-Century gracious home, steps from Mississippi River! Enjoy the open floor plan, multiple living & entertainment spaces, recently spacious updated Kitchen w/separate wine fridge, vaulted ceilings, LL 1950s style entertainment bar area, large private master suite & vintage BAs, as well as closets & closets galore! New carpeting, fresh paint, recently updated hdwd flrs, new kitchen granite island top & tile backsplash, new complete backyard fencing.
Share Listing
Property Details for 661 Woodlawn Avenue, Saint Paul, MN 55116
Bedrooms: 4
Bathrooms: 3 Full | 1 Half
Lot Size: 0.23 Acres
Lot Dimensions: 160x127
Year Built: 1957
Garage Dimensions: 2 car
Garage: Attached Garage, Insulated Garage, Heated Garage, Garage Door Opener
Style: (SF) Four or More Level Split
Neighborhood: Highland
Water: City Water/Connected
Sewer: City Sewer/Connected
Square Feet: 3385
Above Ground Sq Ft: 2085
Below Ground Sq Ft: 1300 (approx)
Room Information for 661 Woodlawn Avenue, Saint Paul, MN 55116
Main Floor
Living Room: 15x39
Dining Room: 24x9
Family Room: 26x13
Kitchen: 19x13
Bedroom 1: 18x16
Bedroom 2: 17x15
Bedroom 3: 12x11
Bedroom 4: 15x10
Den: 12x13
Office: 13x10
Bar/Wet Bar Room: 10x8
Laundry: 16x11
Dining Room Description: Separate/Formal Dining Room
Family Room Characteristics: Lower Level
School Information for 661 Woodlawn Avenue, Saint Paul, MN 55116
School District: St. Paul
School District Phone: 651-767-8100
Interior Features for 661 Woodlawn Avenue, Saint Paul, MN 55116
Appliances: Range, Cooktop, Microwave, Dishwasher, Refrigerator, Washer, Dryer, Disposal
Air Cond: Central
Heating: Forced Air, Baseboard, In-Floor Heating
Fireplaces: Yes
Basement: (1300 sq Finished) Full, Finished (Livable), Drain Tiled, Day/Lookout Windows, Egress Windows
Exterior Features for 661 Woodlawn Avenue, Saint Paul, MN 55116
Lot Description: Corner Lot, Tree Coverage - Medium, City Bus (w/in 6 blks)
Lot Dimensions: 160x127
Roof: Asphalt Shingles
Zoning: Residential-Single
Financial Considerations for 661 Woodlawn Avenue, Saint Paul, MN 55116
Tax Amount: $9,090
Taxes w/Assessments: $9,530
Tax/Property ID: 082823430035
Tax Year: 2015
Monthly Payment = $0
INRIX Drive Time
Calculate Your Drive Time From This Property
Similar Listings For Sale
The data relating to real estate for sale on this web site comes in part from the Broker Reciprocity Program of the Regional Multiple Listing Service of Minnesota, Inc. Real estate listings held by brokerage firms other than the owner of this website are marked with the Broker Reciprocity logo or the Broker Reciprocity thumbnail logo and detailed information about them includes the name of the listing brokers.


text:
Villa Lili - 150 meters from Seminyak Beach
From $165 / night
Description from the manager
Description from the manager
Bedrooms: 2/
Bathrooms: 3/
Sleeps: 4/
Type: House
Book this 2 bedroom, 3 bathroom house in Seminyak today! A total of 4 people can sleep here comfortably.
Guests can enjoy a air conditioning, parking space, and internet access among other amenities offered by this rental.
Travelers are sharing their opinions on this property. It has an overall rating of 5/5 thanks to an average of 7 reviews.
Costs vary, with the average weekly rate as low as $1,155.00 to as high as $1,700.00, depending on travel dates.
The owner last updated the property's calendar 2 weeks ago.
About the manager
About the manager
Christian, Irie, Yana
Christian, Irie, Yana
- Response rate: n/a
- Response time: n/a
- Calendar updated: 2 weeks ago
Overall rating:
4.9 / 5.0
Proximity to TripAdvisor's Top Seminyak Attractions
Proximity to TripAdvisor's Top Seminyak Attractions
Reviews (2)
Also consider
- FlipKey has rentals in over 11,000 destinations around the world:
- Florida vacation rentals- 43,692 rentals from $89/night
- Colorado vacation rentals- 10,287 rentals from $119/night
- Hawaii vacation rentals- 8,075 rentals from $100/night
- North Carolina vacation rentals- 8,709 rentals from $109/night
- Michigan vacation rentals- 1,228 rentals from $98/night


text:
Beaverbrooks 9ct White Gold Diamond Stud Earrings
Regrettably this item is unavailable to order.
Capturing the glamour and romance of a by-gone era, these beautiful Beaverbrooks 9ct white gold diamond stud earrings re-capture one of our favourite moments in time. Inspired by one of our most cherished collections. Simply breathtaking, these stunning vintage-style earrings feature a central brilliant cut diamond surrounded with a double halo of smaller stones to create the captivating illusion of a large square shaped diamond. Re-telling a unique moment of our heritage, these beautiful diamond stud earrings can be worn with the matching pendant and ring to enable you to create your own perfect moments. Diamond information: Cut - Round Brilliant, Colour - I, Clarity - I1, Total carat weight - 0.24ct.


text:
Gender: Girl
Meaning: Musk
Origin: Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Indian, Malayali, Oriya, Sanskrit
Religion: Hindu
Kasturi is a Hindu Girl name, meaning of the name is Musk and origin of the name is Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Indian, Malayali, Oriya, Sanskrit. This name is mostly used in Hindu.
If you select the name Kasturi for your baby, Congratulations! But if you don't like Kasturi then please continue searching our site.
External References
Similar Names
No similar names found...


text:
Music Education Workshop
School of Music instructor of music education Michelle Swanson will coordinate this workshop. For more information, contact email@example.com.
School of Music instructor of music education Michelle Swanson will coordinate this workshop. For more information, contact email@example.com.
Do you like to play cribbage? Are you on campus at noon on Thursdays? Play at Rod Library, at the tables near Book Bistro. Open to students, faculty, staff and the community.
The Department of Communication Studies will publicly launch the new Digital Media program with the screening of the 60-second video contest winner, displays of student work in digital journalism, digital media leadership, and digital media production areas and several sponsored prizes to be awarded during drawings. Students, faculty, staff, alumni, media professionals and the general public are invited. Food and beverages will be available.
The November reading is one week early due to Thanksgiving. The featured reader is Dorothy Winsor, author of the young adult fantasy novel, "Deep as a Tomb." Open mic signup is at 7 p.m. and open mic starts at 7:15 p.m. Winsor will take the stage at 8 p.m.
A UNI Permanent Art Collection exhibition featuring ancient vellum manuscripts as well as objects from Rod Library's Special Collections. Co-curated by Dr. Charles M. Adelman and Gallery Director Darrell Taylor with didactics by UNI students of art history.
Opening Reception: Dec. 8 at 7 p.m. The following students are pursuing Bachelor of Fine Arts degrees in their respective emphasis areas and are exhibiting new artwork to fulfill graduation requirements, printmaker and performance artist Bubble Gum (Mariah) Coffey and painter Spencer B. Jensen. All events are free and open to the public.
Adam Hoffman, University of Dubuque, will present "The Devil is in the Details: Internal Loading in Wisconsin's Devil's Lake."
Michael Graziano, philosophy and world religions, will present "Spying on the Pope: The Religious Roots of the CIA." What does religion have to do with spycraft? During World War II, American spies focused on religious ideas and institutions, and the results helped shape the nature of the CIA that was created after the war, providing lessons for how the U.S. government thinks about religion and national security today.
Join us for a night of excellent performances. Tickets are $10 for the public and $7 for students. Donations will be accepted, but tickets will not be sold at the door. Tickets can be purchased from a member of the UNI Forensics Club or via https://www.eventbrite.com/e/uni-speech-fall-showcase-tickets-28617014260. Some performances may include adult themes and language.
Proving that everything new can be old again, pianist Scott Bradlee has become a viral pop sensation after creating a series of clips for YouTube that finds him and his ad hoc group Postmodern Jukebox reworking 21st century pop hits in a variety of vintage styles -- transforming Miley Cyrus' "We Can't Stop" into a '50s-style doo wop number, giving Macklemore's "Thrift Shop" a '20s jazz accent, crossing Daft Punk's "Get Lucky" with Irish folk music, and showing how Ke$ha's "Die Young" would work as a classic country tune.
*UNI Students may use their free student ticket for this show. Free student tickets will not be available until January 9, 2017 at 8:30 am.


text:
Home /
Our Sources / About Us
/ FAQs /
Advanced Search
Not what you're
looking for? Try an advanced search.
Official citation and/or docket number and footnotes (if any) for this case available with purchase.
Learn more about what you receive with purchase of this case.
November 25, 1969
CATHERINE HOLMES ET AL., RESPONDENTS,v.ALLSTATE INSURANCE COMPANY, APPELLANT
Appeal from an order of the Supreme Court at Special Term (Edward T. McCaffrey, J.), entered May 28, 1969 in New York County, which granted plaintiffs' motion for summary judgment and denied defendant's cross motion for summary judgment.
Eager, J. P. Tilzer and Steuer, JJ., concur with Eager, J. P.; McGivern, J., dissents in opinion in which Markewich, J., concurs.
The defendant appeals from an order which granted plaintiffs' motion for summary judgment prior to service of pleadings. But we conclude that this is not an action "based upon an instrument for the payment of money only or upon any judgment" within the meaning of the provisions of CPLR 3213 providing for a "motion for summary judgment in lieu of complaint" in such an action. This was a contention of defendant in the papers submitted at Special Term, and its counsel, on the argument of the appeal, refused to waive the procedural point. (Cf. Reilly v. Insurance Co. of North Amer., 32 A.D.2d 918.)
The action by the injured person against the tort-feasor's liability insurer, as authorized by section 167 (see subd. 1, par. [b], and subd. 7) of the Insurance Law is not an action in the nature of one brought on a judgment. This was clearly settled long prior to the enactment of CPLR 3213. The action is upon "a cause of action which was unknown to the common law (Royal Ind. Co. v. Travelers Ins. Co., 244 App. Div. 582, affd. 270 N. Y. 574)" (Thrasher v. United States Liab. Ins. Co., 19 N.Y.2d 159, 166), whereas the action on a judgment was an action maintainable at and well known to the common law. (See Bruen v. Bokee, 4 Denio 56; Church v. Cole, 1 Hill 645; Columbia Bank v. Newcomb, 6 Johns, 98; 30A Am. Jur., Judgments, § 928; 50 C. J. S., Judgments, § 849.) The action exists because of statutory provisions -- it is maintainable to enforce a right created by statute (Jackson v. Citizens Cas. Co., 277 N. Y. 385), and as such, as will hereinafter be more fully demonstrated, is not an action on a judgment within the contemplation of the provisions of CPLR 3213.
The statute created the cause of action by mandating the inclusion in every liability insurance policy of a provision authorizing the maintenance of an action "against the insurer under the terms of the policy or contract" to recover the amount of the judgment rendered against the insured "not exceeding the amount of the applicable limit of coverage under such policy or contract". (Insurance Law, § 167, subd. 1, par. [b].) The right of recovery in the action against the liability insurer, existing because of these statutory provisions, is not established by the terms of the judgment rendered against the insured. The judgment establishes the liability of the insured but the basis for the insurer's liability, in a sense, as an indemnitor, depends upon facts dehors the terms of the judgment.
The judgment rendered against the insured is binding upon the insurer in the action by the judgment creditor only to the extent of the matters necessarily adjudged therein. (31 N. Y. Jur., Insurance, § 1355; City of Syracuse v. Standard Acc. Ins. Co., 210 App. Div. 165.) A judgment creditor seeking recovery against the liability insurer, "stands in the shoes of the assured and can recover against the insurer only if the assured could recover under the terms of the policy". (Wenig v. Glens Falls Ind. Co., 294 N. Y. 195, 198, 199; Sperling v. Great Amer. Ind. Co., 7 N.Y.2d 442; Spadaro v. Newark Ins. Co., 21 A.D.2d 226, 230.) The right of the judgment creditor to recover in the action "is identical with the insured's right to recover on the policy, where he has paid the judgment and is seeking indemnity from the insurance company. The cause of action in one case is no greater and no less than in the other". (Fox v. Employers' Liab. Assur. Corp., 243 App. Div. 325, 331, affd. 267 N. Y. 609; Spadaro v. Newark Ins. Co., supra.) Therefore, in order that the judgment creditor may recover against the insurer, he must establish that, at the time of the accident, there was in full force and effect an agreement of insurance between the insurer and the judgment debtor covering the latter for the liability merged in the judgment. (See Searle v. Southern Sur. Co., 138 Misc. 699.) The creditor "may recover only if the insured has complied with the conditions of the policy". (Tennant v. Farm Bur. Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 286 App. Div. 117, 120.)
In summary, therefore, the action by the injured person against the liability insurer exists on the basis of a special statutory provision and, as therein provided, is dependent upon the "terms of the policy or contract" with the insured. The judgment against the insured is but one of the "transactions or occurrences" (see CPLR 3013) required to be proved as an element of the cause of action. The action, depending for its existence upon other "transactions or occurrences", may present many and complicated issues of fact and law relating to matters not embraced within the terms of the judgment against the insured. Thus, certainly, the action is not the simple action "based" upon a judgment as contemplated by CPLR 3213.
The primary purpose of CPLR 3213 was to provide an effective means of promptly obtaining a judgment against a defendant where his liability for a certain sum of money would be established prima facie by the proof of a judgment or instrument and proof of nonpayment of a sum in accordance with the terms thereof. In such cases, where the liability of the defendant is based upon the terms of the judgment or instrument, "a formal complaint is superfluous and even the delay incident upon waiting for an answer and then moving for summary judgment is needless." (First Preliminary Report of Advisory Committee on Practice and Procedure, p. 91; N. Y. Legis. Doc., 1957, No. 6 [b], p. 91.) On the other hand, where one is compelled to look beyond the terms of a particular judgment or contract to find the basis for the liability of the defendant to pay a sum of money, then, orderly procedure requires pleading statements setting forth plainly and concisely the transactions and all occurrences intended to be proved and the material elements of the cause of action of the plaintiff and defense of the defendant. (See CPLR 3013, 3014.) The necessity for such statements in this type of action is clearly demonstrated by the record. Here, the recovery of the judgment against the insured is not questioned but, on the basis of the loosely drawn affidavits submitted by the plaintiff and the defendant, one is not able to tell what is and what is not in dispute.
Finally, and in any event, this is a case where orderly procedure requires a direction that a motion for summary judgment should await the service of pleadings delineating the issues. The affidavits of the attorneys (no statement verified by the parties or the insured is submitted) indicate the existence of issues which should not, at this stage of the action, be summarily resolved or rejected as irrelevant. In fact, as aforenoted, independent of the proof of the judgment, the plaintiff, in order to recover, must establish the existence of a covering liability policy and such existence is denied by defendant. There appear to be issues bearing upon the question of whether or not the liability policy issued by the defendant was effectively canceled and whether or not section 347 of the Insurance Law is applicable. Literally read, section 347 does not apply. (See Kyer v. General Cas. Co., 14 A.D.2d 649, mot. for lv. to app. den. 11 N.Y.2d 642; Murry v. Allstate Ins. Co., 16 A.D.2d 958.) Certainly, if, as also claimed in plaintiff's affidavit, he relies upon "the elements of an equitable estoppel" by reason of the failure of defendant Allstate to file the notice of termination of the policy, whereby the plaintiff sustained "an irreparable change of position", there would exist issues requiring a trial.
The order, entered May 28, 1969, should be reversed, on the law, without costs and disbursements, the plaintiffs' motion denied and the matter remanded for service of pleadings, without prejudice to a renewal of motion for summary judgment following such service and on completion of disclosure proceedings.
Order entered May 28, 1969, reversed, on the law, without costs and disbursements, plaintiffs' motion denied and the matter remanded for service of pleadings, without prejudice to a renewal of motion for summary judgment following such service and on completion of disclosure proceedings.
McGivern, J. (dissenting).
Plaintiffs, the injured parties in an accident which occurred on November 2, 1965, having recovered a judgment in the Supreme Court, County of Suffolk, bring this motion pursuant to CPLR 3213, for summary judgment, based upon the judgment duly entered in the office of the County Clerk, County of Suffolk.
The defendants in the judgment were the owners of a car which was involved in the accident, causing injuries and damages to the plaintiffs. This car had been insured by the instant defendant, Allstate Insurance Company, but before the accident, the company served upon its insured notice of cancellation making cancellation of the policy for nonpayment of premium effective May 7, 1965. No notice of cancellation was filed with the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles until February 3, 1967. In defense of the action and by way of a cross motion for summary judgment the insurance company takes the position that the policy was effectively canceled as of May 7, 1965, relying in support of this contention upon a construction given provisions of section 313 of the Vehicle and Traffic Law, which it claims are determinative to the exclusion of section 347 of the Vehicle and Traffic Law. I would reject the asserted defense.
Sections 310 and 347 of the Vehicle and Traffic Law effectively bar the defendant Allstate from asserting as a defense its cancellation of the policy, rendered abortive by its failure to comply with the latter statute. Section 347 of the Vehicle and Traffic Law was enacted expressly to protect the public from uninsured persons. Accordingly, insurers must notify the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles of acts of cancellation or be exposed to the consequences of continued coverage until the statute is observed. Appellant's reliance upon a literal reading of section 313 of the Vehicle and Traffic Law is misplaced. It ignores the fact that section 310 of article 6 (Motor Vehicle Financial Security Act) of the Vehicle and Traffic Law, of which section 313 is a part, declares that it is the intent and purpose of this article to prohibit any person from operating any motor vehicle without coverage, in order to protect the public from persons who are subject to tortious conduct arising out of operations of a motor vehicle.
Consequently, a construction of section 313 which would make it applicable to members of the public thwarts the Legislature's "grave concern that motorists shall be financially able to respond in damages for their negligent acts, so that innocent victims of motor vehicle accidents may be recompensed for the injury and financial loss inflicted upon them" (Vehicle and Traffic Law, § 310). Section 313 is designed to delineate the
--> duties and responsibilities as between the insurer and the insured. Section 347, which is part of the Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act (Vehicle and Traffic Law, art. 7), was designed to spell out the relationships between the insurer, the Department of Motor Vehicles, and the general public. Article 7 implements article 6 and they must be read together. To isolate and divorce the literal language of section 313 from the declaration of purpose contained in section 310 and the implementing provisions of section 347 would frustrate the beneficial purpose sought to be achieved by these statutes. Legislative intent of a statute must be found in the setting of its declared purpose. We will not "blindly apply the words of a statute to arrive at an unreasonable or absurd result". (Williams v. Williams, 23 N.Y.2d 592, 599.) We must reject a statutory interpretation "which would so clearly offend against common sense." (Kauffman & Sons Saddlery Co. v. Miller, 298 N. Y. 38, 44.) See, also, section 576 (subd. 1, par. [g]) of the Banking Law, where terms no less stringent are directed by a statute in pari materia. Thus, compliance with the filing requirements of section 347 was essential in order to cancel the policy vis-a-vis the plaintiffs, as members of the public, for whom these statutes were passed by the Legislature. Lacking such compliance, the defense asserting cancellation of the policy prior to the accident, must be rejected.
The defendant insurance company's further challenge to the propriety of plaintiffs' use of CPLR 3213 as a vehicle for recovery is also rejected. CPLR 3213 has been properly invoked. We have "an action based on a judgment", not on a money judgment as such. (See Thrasher v. United States Liab. Ins. Co., 19 N.Y.2d 159.) The section was designed for the situation at hand and was "intended to provide a speedy and effective means of securing a judgment on claims presumptively meritorious." (4 Weinstein-Korn-Miller, N. Y. Civ. Prac., par. 3213.01.) The doperative facts are not disputed. The statutory law is clear. Pleadings would be superfluous. CPLR 3213 becomes appropriate.
Thus, the order entered May 28, 1969, granting plaintiffs' motion for summary judgment pursuant to CPLR 3213 and denying defendant's cross motion, should be affirmed, with costs and disbursements.
© 1998 VersusLaw Inc.
Our website includes the main text of the court's opinion but does not include the
docket number, case citation or footnotes. Upon purchase, docket numbers and/or
citations allow you to research a case further or to use a case in a legal proceeding.
Footnotes (if any) include details of the court's decision.
Official citation and/or docket number and footnotes (if any) for this case available with purchase.
Learn more about what you receive with purchase of this case.
LRC, Inc. About Us


text:
Please help us to describe the issue so we can fix it asap.
Bart and Todd Flanders decide to enter a miniature golf tournament. Homer becomes confident that Bart will win and makes a bet with Ned that the father of the boy that does not win will have to mow their neighbors lawn in their wife's Sunday dress.


text:
|Page (1) of 1 - 10/14/08
|email article
|print page
Panasonic to Bundle Red Giant Software ToonIt with AG-DVX100B CamerasRed Giant Effects Bundle Also Includes Magic Bullet Looks and Instant HD (October 14, 2008)
About ToonIt
Red Giant ToonIt uses unique algorithms developed by Toonamation to transform images into beautiful cartoon shading and lines. Users can give video footage that sought-after cartoon look easily and quickly. The four plug-ins free users from time-consuming techniques like rotoscoping and hand painting, and give precise control over styles, shading and outlines. Now it is easy to quickly convert video into a stylized animation with great default settings.
About Magic Bullet Looks
Desert sunrise, Arctic tundra, nighttime urban streets: the look of footage defines the mood. With Magic Bullet Looks, users can define the style of their video or film, regardless of on-set conditions, with powerful imaging tools. Hundreds of presets are available to help set the mood for everything from a wedding to the next Sundance original. Magic Bullet Looks also includes the standalone Magic Bullet LooksBuilder, for pre-visualizing looks on set or anywhere. Portable presets load into any editing hosts, so the same Looks you create on set are the ones you finish with in the editorial suite: no need for an expensive finishing system.
About Magic Bullet Instant HD
Instant HD up-converts DV video into a variety of HD video formats. Users can choose from a list of preset resolutions to easily integrate DV video into a High Definition production. When scaling from standard definition (SD) to high definition (HD), Instant HD's algorithms generate the missing pixels with integrated sharpening and anti-aliasing for sharp, clear results inside your favorite video application.
About the AG-DVX100B
The AG-DVX100B debuts as the industry's first DV camera-recorder to allow camera-to-camera time-code synchro and user-settable file transfer. This allows the AG-DVX100B to be used for simultaneous multi-camera recording techniques often used in video production. In addition to superior image quality, high sensitivity, 24P/30P Cinema mode and manual operation, it has the specifications needed for full-fledged professional video production. For more information on Panasonics complete DV Cinema product line-up, visit http://www.panasonic.com/dvcinema.
About Red Giant Software
Red Giant Software LLC (http://www.redgiantsoftware.com/) is a San Francisco-based company that develops professional tools for digital video production. Products are available as plug-ins for popular video editing and effects applications including After Effects, Final Cut Pro, Motion, Premiere Pro, and Avid. All tools are based on production-proven technology developed by visual effects veterans.
All product and company names herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.
Page: 1
Related Keywords:Red Giant Software, Panasonic, Red Giant Effects Bundle, ToonIt, AG-DVX100


text:
Retailers' holiday ad spending falls
Retailers shift their ad spending from TV, radio and print ads to digital ads.
Retailers' holiday ad spending falls
Retailers shift their ad spending from TV, radio and print ads to digital ads.
Retailers rack up big holiday gains on online marketplaces
Sellers say they are faring particularly well on the marketplaces of Amazon and Wal-Mart so far this holiday season.
Sign up for IRNewsLink and get daily reports delivery to your inbox. Sign Up Now
Sponsored by 2013 Social Media 300
1 - 10 of 1774 Results
Most shoppers are only sensitive to the prices of certain items. Learn what those are and compete on those prices, while maximizing margin on others.
Posted 09/22/2016Cheryl SullivanPost a comment
Related Content:Pwc | Customer Experience
Sales for ChannelAdvisor clients on marketplaces other than those of Amazon and eBay increased nearly 60% year over year.
Posted 12/11/2015Tracy MaplePost a comment
Related Content:Rakuten
Half.com is rolling out a program that allows consumers to compare prices at Half.com with other retail sites online. Consumers can download the program for free.
Posted 06/12/2001Kurt PetersPost a comment
The data-mining company also gains two board members.
Posted 03/22/2013Amy DustoPost a comment
Gator.com, a digital wallet, and ClickTheButton.com Inc., maker of price comparison software, announced that Gator.com will begin distributing Clickthebutton`s comparison shopping technology in April.
Posted 03/08/2001Kurt PetersPost a comment
Savings Catcher, which compares prices and refunds customers, has processed nearly 1 million receipts since launching in seven test markets.
Posted 06/06/2014AbCallardPost a comment
Become.com expects to add price comparison service to its reviews, buying advice and articles this summer. The new shopping search engine has experienced 100% growth since going live in February.
Posted 06/01/2005Kurt PetersPost a comment
Financial e-commerce firm Intuit Inc. has launched a shopping channel on its Quicken.com personal finance Web site. A key feature of the new shopping channel is Quicken Shopper price comparison software. The free software is available through an agreement between Quicken.com and ClickTheButton.com Inc. Quicken Shopper allows online shoppers to obtain price comparisons from Quicken.com and ClickTheButton.com while they shop at more than 50 online...
Posted 01/19/2001Don DavisPost a comment
Shopping.com's Smart Buy will highlight in the comparison listings the retailer that offers the lowest price on an in-stock, new item and that rates as a Trusted Store at Shopping.com.
Posted 06/02/2004Kurt PetersPost a comment
Using technology that continuously scans the web for retail product and pricing information, PriceSpider.com officially launched this week.
Posted 07/11/2008Paul DemeryPost a comment