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Southwest Florida Life Path Guide, Shaman and Healer Offering Winter Solstice Class
Southwest Florida Master Life Path Guide, Shaman and Healer Mir Lynne Pietrzyk is offering a winter solstice class at the Heart and Soul Spiritual Center in Fort Myers on November 17.
Participants will learn about the rhythms and cycles of nature and how to align with them more harmoniously in order to live to their highest potential.
"Some of the most powerful magical rhythms and possibilities occur around the times of the solstices and equinoxes," Pietrzyk said. "Our task is to align our energies with the energies and rhythms of the universe in order to call forth our highest good."
What: Winter Solstice: The Magical Rhythms of our Universe
Date: November 17, 2012
Time: 10:00 a.m. – 12:00 p.m.
Cost: $20
Location: Heart and Soul Spiritual Center for Healing and Growth, 7181 College Parkway Suite 26, Fort Myers, FL 33907
Registration: Call Lynne Pietrzyk at 239-253-2884 or email email@example.com
For more information, contact Lynne Pietrzyk at 239-253-2884 or firstname.lastname@example.com
Mir Lynne Pietrzyk is a Master Life Path Guide, Shaman and Healer. She has taken an oath to walk the path of a Spiritual Guide, Teacher and Healer for the greatest good of all humanity. Her passion is for helping her clients discover and unfold their spiritual gifts. Pietrzyk is the founder and CEO of Shift and Wake Up, LLC, through which she offers clients the following classes and services at the Heart and Soul Spiritual Center in Fort Myers: How to Discover Your Life Path and Purpose, Sourcing Your Reality, Decoding Life, Wheel of Life Readings, Birth Year Readings, Reiki sessions and Pure Light Blessings. She is also a talk radio host, workshop leader, speaker, visionary, and positive thinker. Visit http://www.shiftandwakeup.com for more information.
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Join us for a group guided meditation led by Ann Marie Arvoy. We utilize mindfulness based practices in a non-religious (secular) way. The group is open to beginners to advanced, ages 12 and up. The session is $15 or free with membership to our studio. For more information, please see our website:
www.dragonflymeditation.com. We look forward to seeing you!
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Reviews - Cae Mor Hotel3
Customer Reviews
Our reviews are from genuine LateRooms.com customers. We verify that the customer has stayed before leaving a review.
Very Good
70% would recommend it to a friend
Customer service
Food quality
Room quality
not bad
Lovely stay however the room (22) was cold when we arrived, heating was turned off and there was a draft coming through the frame of the new double glazed pvc window, had a radiator bleeding key from reception as the rad after turning it on needed bleeding, I could only bleed a part of the rad but did get half of it working hotter, reported it to reception the next day and it was working 100% when we returned that night and the room was a lot warmer, just a shame they don't turn on the heaters before guests arrive, would of been a nicer first impression and would of got them even higher marks from me, otherwise a very pleasant stay.
Our stay at Cae Mor
We found the hotel to be slightly better than most AA 3 stars that we have stayed in.
The staff were very friendly and helpful. One or two minor faults spoilt the overall impression. Our visit was in early February and the radiators were only just warm in places. A brand new bathroom was spoilt by a faulty shaving light and lack of shower screen or curtain. Our overall impression of the accommodation was good. The hotel is readily placed for a walk to the old town and just round the corner from the new shopping complex. Good hotel that we would visit again.
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Stay at Cae Mor
had a lovely long weekend in Llandudno.
The hotel is ideally situated half way on the prom with lots to see and do near by. The breakfast of a morning was lovely we even asked for the name of the butchers to get some sausages for ourselves. we didn't eat in the hotel during the evening so can not comment on this aspect. the room was big enough for two people though we only had a shower in our room and after a days walking would have liked a bath. The heating seemed to be left on at all times meaning during the night the room was very warm. They could do with upgrading the beds as we seemed to have an old bed that evening breathing caused the bed to creak. This woke my wife up a couple of times during our stay. Also the room was clean just a little tired which showed in the sealant around the shower and dust in some of the communal areas. Staff were polite, friendly and always willing to say hello. Not sure if we would stay again in the hotel, if we did I may look at getting a room of higher quality as we stayed in the standard room.
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Sea view, friendly staff, good food, fixtures and fittings tired
The 3 rd floor room was cold and had a very bad smell of damp, the fixtures and fittings were tired,
Staff were very friendly, food was good, room had amazing sea view
We enjoyed our stay at the cae mor Hotel and would certainly stay there again.
very good
Winter break
My husband and I fancied a break after Christmas.
Cae Mor has great parking and is close to Llandudno town. The room was large and clean and the breakfast delicious and varied. The staff helpful. Just what we wanted.
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Having undesirable fat in numerous areas of your body can have a significant impact on your health and self-confidence. While conventional weight-loss through workout and diet is a terrific way to drop weight in general, even the very best workouts cannot target issue areas like the tummy, inner thighs, arms, and buttocks. Liposuction is a time tested treatment that is used to remove excess fat from specific locations of the body, enabling a specific to form and contour their body to their liking. Is liposuction right for you? Find out now.
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Prior to having actually liposuction done, it's important to examine the potential disadvantages of the treatment and identify if the advantages surpass the dangers in your specific case. Your cosmetic surgeon can assist you learn more about the threats related to the treatment and can help you choose if progressing is the best thing for you.
• Problems with basic anesthesia. Due to the fact that liposuction is carried out under basic anesthesia, the treatment carries the exact same dangers as any other kind of surgical treatment where basic anesthesia is used. Underlying medical conditions might enhance these dangers.
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• The potential to get the weight back. After having liposuction done, it is important to maintain a healthy diet plan and workout effectively as recommended by your doctor. Failure to do so could result in acquiring back the weight that was lost or possibly even more.Although there are dangers associated with liposuction, for many people, the advantages far exceed them. Educate yourself about the treatment by having in-depth conversations with your cosmetic surgeon and think about how liposuction has the possible to impact you as a special individual. Just you and your cosmetic surgeon can figure out if liposuction will offer you with the results you are searching for within your expectations.
Laser Liposuction procedure is a new non invasive procedure to loose unwanted bodyfat in Springfield OR
Laser liposuction is a more recent, minimally intrusive procedure that includes heating the fat cells to melting point and removing the melted fat through a small cannula. The procedure is typically done right in your doctor's office and is an excellent alternative for individuals who have less than 500 ml of fat to get rid of from any one area. Laser liposuction can be a safe, complementary procedure to weight loss in order to shape the body you've always desired.
Contact a Specialist in your Springfield OR today.
If you're thinking about liposuction as a weight reduction option, it is essential that you discuss your desires with a certified cosmetic surgeon in your location. Your surgeon will carry out a total test and health history questionnaire to determine if liposuction can benefit you and help you reach your physical and psychological goals. Call today for a consultation and learn more about how liposuction can help you achieve the body of your dreams.


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Need a Coordinator in Bpo Sector.
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|Publication number
|Publication type
|Publication date
|Apr 24, 1951
|Filing date
|Apr 5, 1946
|Priority date
|Apr 5, 1946
|Publication number
|Jensen Lloyd B
|Original Assignee
|Swift & Co
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (7), Referenced by (10), Classifications (6)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
' Patented Apr. 24, 1951 PROCESS FOR EXTRACTION F ANTIBIOTIC MATERIAL Lloyd B. Jensen, Chicago, 111., assignor to Swift 8; Company, Chicago, 111., a corporation of Illinois No Drawing. Application April 5, 1946, Serial No. 659,881
The present invention relates to the preparation of a potent antibiotic substance, and it has to do more particularly with the concentration of an antimicrobial substance of plant origin.
For some time it has been known that some pathogenic bacteria are destroyed when soil is inoculated therewith. This destruction of bacteria is due to certain bacteria or antibacteria substances contained in the soil. It is also well known that the putrefying bac teria responsible for food spoilage do not ordinarily develop in living tissues of plants and animals. The presence of antibodies in live animal tissues and of. antibiotic substances in plants are thought to play an important part in establishing immunity in living organisms against microbes harmful to the organism. From time immemorial it was thought that certain medicines I of herbal origin were of some therapeutic value.
Pursuantto this knowledge, microbiologists have been seeking to isolate useful microorganisms and prepare antibacterial substances from natural sources which antibacterial materials, although disassociated from their environment, might be capable of combatting microorganisms harmful to man. Although living matter is known to contain substance of an antibacterial nature, it is impossible to predict whether or not portions of a living organism, for example a plant, will yield an effective antibacterial substance when subjected to known methods of separation, concentration, extraction, or purification; or if once isolated whether or not the antibacterial substance will be beneficial. As a result of this search for antibacterial agents, naturally occurring antibiotic substances have been prepared from plants, animal tissues, molds, actinomyces, yeast and bacteria, for example, penicillin from the, mold Penicillium notatum, and gramicidin from certain soil bacteria. It is known that some tain types of bacteria, they are, on the other hand, ineffective against other types or strains of bacteria.
An object of the present invention is to provide a potent antibiotic substance of plant origin. A further object of the invention is to provide an antibiotic substance which is not toxic.
5 Claims. (cum-s5) A still further object of the invention is to provide an antibiotic substance which'is heat stable.
Yet another object of the invention is to provide an antibiotic substance which may be employed as an effective preservative for food products.
Still another object of, the invention is to pro vide an antibiotic material which is capable of inhibiting mold growth.
Other objects and advantages ofthe invention will be apparent from a description of the invention given below. V
The present invention contemplates broadly the preparation of an antibiotic substance found to be naturally associated with tissues of 'the' tree Persea gratz'ssima, or Persea americana, commonly known as the avocado tree, including the fruit thereof. I have discovered that especial ly the pit or pith of the avocado fruit or pear yields an antibiotic substance of great potency, to be hereinafter more fully described. I have also found that the antibiotic substance produced from the av'ocadopit is lethal to those microorganisms largely responsible for clostridial and bacillary food spoilage, and staphylococcus food poisoning, and therefore may be used advane tageously in the preservation of food products. My antibiotic substance has been found to destroy gasforming bacilli of the genus Bacillus, such as Bacillus subtilis' (var. nicer) molds of the genera Aspergillus and Penicillium, such as Aspergillus glaucus, and Penicillz'um notatum; the bacilli of the genus Clostridiunigsuch as C'Zostridium sporogenes, the staphylococci, such as Staphylococcus aureus. I have also found my antibiotic substance to be lethal against the bacterial species Achromobacter perolens, the organism responsible for the production of a musty odor in eggs known as hay eggs. .Whilethe antibacterial substance produced from the avocado pit is extremely e'fg. fective against the aforesaid. organisms, I have found that other organisms, for example, 'E sg and varieties of microorganisms to the herein decherichz'a coli, Penicillium cmnem berti, the
Pseudomonas fluorescens and Pseudomonas syncyomea are more resistant thereto. an extremely arduous, if not an impossibletask to ascertain the reponse of all the existing species scribed antibiotic material but the effects of this material" against the microorganismshereinabove' It would be mentioned illustrate the commercial and medical values thereof.
The invention contemplates treating a mix ture of ground avocado piths or pits with a suitable solvent to recover the antibiotic substance from the avocado material. A colored powder remains after evaporating off the solvent and may advantageously be refined by treating again with a suitable solvent, such as ethanol.
The following examples illustrate preferred embodiments of the invention, and the tests falling thereunder illustratethe potency of the material obtained': in accordance with the processes of the examples.
Example 1.-250 g. of avocado piths or pita (brand Ca1avo) were peeled and ground finely in a small hand meat grinder. The pits were cream colored with a slight yellowish tinge when whole, but upon grinding the: piths. became redorange in color and emitted a faint pleasantodor somewhat like a mixture of cinnamon and pine needles. The ground piths were covered with 500 cc. of acetone and held in a flash for 24 hours, the flash being shaken at intervals. The acetone solution was removed from the pith by filtration and the. acetone was distilled off under a.29inch vacuum. at.4'5 C- The. yellowish brown. residue was. dissolved in.50 cc. of 95. per cent. ethanol, so as to. remove the. possibility of solvent toxicity and. to prevent contamination. The alcohol also provides means for accurately measuring the strength of. the antibiotic substance; thus. the useof 50 cc. of alcohol makes. possible the establishment of an arbitrary standard. unit of antibiotic substance, that is, L ml. of alcoholic extract to represent 5 g. of original. plant. material.
Two tests' were then performed to evaluate the effectiveness of. the product obtained in. accordance with the process described. in Example I.
Test l.--One hundred milliliters of nutrient agar (obtained from Difco Laboratories, Detroit, Michigan) were inoculated with 0.2 ml. of a 20-hour broth culture of a. food poisoning strain of Staphylococcus aareas, which had been tested. on Macacus rhesus monkeys and found to produce enterotoxin. Plates were poured with this agar. A hole was boredin the center of the hardened agar so as to form a cup in the agar plates. The cups were then filled with aqueous dilutions of the antibiotic product (1 ml. of the product representing 5. g. of pith) and were incubated at 37 C. for 4 days. Although theinoculum was rather heavy so as to prevent good diffusion thereof through the agar, the areas of. inhibition indicated in the. following table were obtained.
The control plate was prepared by pouring. agar therein,v and after. the agar had. hardened, a. cup was formed. by boring. the. agar. The cup. was then filled with a 12 100 aqueous dilution. of. 95%. ethanol In the control plate, coloniesof the Staphylococci were. observed throughout the agar, while in the other plates containing the antibiotic material growth of bacteria began to be manifested at varying distances away from the edge of the cup. Thus in a 1:10 dilution, growth of the bacteria was first noticed 9 mm. from the edge of the cup; at 1:50 dilution, 5 mm. away; 1:100 dilution, 4 mm. away, etc. Presumably, the clear zone of inhibition characterized by the absence of bacterial growth represented the extent to which the antibiotic material had diffused through the agar.
The agar cup plate method. is open to objections in evaluating the; potency of an: antibiotic or other antibacterial substance because the method depends in part upon rate of diifusion of' the substance through the agar. Serial dilution. methods in nutrient broth tubes, as described below, were then employed to demonstrate antibiotic action on bacteria.
Test 2I..In. this test the potency of the antibiotic substance obtained from Example I was determined by serial dilutions of the extract in 10 cc. broth tubes and then inoculated with bacterial. Dilutions of the extract were made in broth tubes from 1: 10 to"l:80,000 and inoculated with large loops of 24-hour broth cultures of a food. poisoning strain of Staphylococcus aureas (50,000 cells). The test organism was inhibited at a dilution of 125000 after 7 days incubation at 37 C. After 7 days. all of the tubes showing no growth were used as inocula in nutrient agar plates, 0.1 cc. of the material in the broth tubes being transferred to each agar plate. No growth resulted in'3 days from these transfers, which. shows that the antibiotic substance had killed the test" bacteria in a 1:5000 dilution.
Example II.'-340 g; of avocado piths (Rancho-La Habra brand) were groundunder acetone and covered with acetone for 24 hours. The solvent was evaporated off under 27 inches of vacuum (water pump) at 40 C. and the residue taken up in 68 ml. of pure ethyl alcohol, so that each ml. of alcoholic solution represented 5 g. of piths.
The effectiveness of the bactericidal properties of the product obtained by means of the process described in Example II, was then tested according to the method of Test 2 of Example I; that is, serial dilutions of 10cc. broth tubes were made, each tube inoculated with a large loopful of a broth culture of Staphylococcus aureus incubated for 24' hours at 37 C. The inoculated tubes were then allowed to incubate at 37 C. and were observed for growth at the end of 24, 48, and hours. The following table gives the dilutions and results as to bacterial growth corresponding therewith after 24, 48, and 120 hours, the'minus sign indicating no growth, the positive sign the presence of growing staphylococci.
The tubes of incubate at 37 the above test were allowed to C- for 7 days. At the end of 7 days, the tubes up to and. including 125000 dilutions showedv no growth, and were used as inocula on nutrientagar plates by transferring into the agar plates 0.1 cc. of thematerial contained in the dilution tubes. After incubation for 3 days, no'growth resulted in the agar plates, thus indicating that the antibiotic substance was an effective bactericide in 1:5000 dilutions. In dilutions higher than 125000, the antibiotic substance shows antiseptic or bacteriostatic propciation strain"#3679-) was killed in a l:10,000'
dilution in Difcopeptone colloid tubes; species of genus Bacillus in 1:500 dilution in Difco nutrient broth; Achromcbacter perolens, Aspergillus' gl ucus and Penicillium notatum also in 1:500 dilution, and another strain of Staphylococcus aureus in 1: 10,000 dilution.
-Although I have found that the pits of the fruit of the avocado tree are especially rich in a powerful antibiotic substance, other parts of the tree, such as the leaves, stalk, roots and meat of the fruit contain the antibacterial substance to a lesser extent, .but sufiiciently to show bacteriostatic, or antiseptic, properties.
- I The antibiotic substance contained in Pe'rsea gratisstma is soluble in a number of solvents. Suitablesolvent media are the polar solvents, such as acetone, methyl ethylketone, ethyl, propyl and butyl alcohols, dioxane, ethyl acetate; chlorinated solvents, such as carbon tetrachloride, trichloroethylene; hydrocarbons, such as pentane, hex-' ane, etc." Sincethe antibiotic material isolated from the avocado plant isheat stable, solvent treating temperaturesmay range from room temperates to boiling temperature of the solvent. The type of solvent chosen affects the color of the dried product. For example, acetone gives a brownish red product; hexane and trichloroethylene, a yellow material; ethyl alcohol, methyl ethyl ketone, ethyl acetate, a red substance, etc. It is obvious that many variations in the solvent treatingprocess may be advantageously em- PIOYGCL' To illustrate, the treatment may be carried out in one step, for example, with ethanol;
mixtures of solvents and different temperatures may also be advantageously employed to increase elficiency. I have found it preferable to process the antibiotic substance contained in the avocado pit by a two-stage solvent process, involving, first, treating the substance by means of a primary solvent which is subsequently removed, and then,
second, taking up the resulting residue with another solvent, so as to form a solution, which is a convenient form of using the product. I have found that acetone isa very effective primary solvent in producing the antibiotic substance" immediately. If the alcoholic solution in broth or water is centrifugalized and dilutions made in broth tubes of both supernatant liquid and sediment which are then inoculated with bacteria, both supernantant liquid and sediment inhibit bacterial growth. For example, a 1:10 dilution.
of the alcoholic solution in broth was centrifu- By using alcohol I may utilize itswell known properties, such as nontoxicity and ability g a1ized'30 minutes at'high, speed and dilutions made in broth tubes of both supernatant liquid and sediment. The tubes (10 ml.) were each inoculated with a loopful of a 20-hour broth 5: culture of food poisoning Staphylococcus aureus and incubated at 37 C. Bacterial growth at 1:100, 1:500, 1:1000, 1:2000, 125000 and 1:7500 dilutions of the extract were observed after 24 and 48 hours. The following table lists the re- 10: sults, the minus sign indicating no growth, the
positive sign indicating bacterial growth.
Table III s t 1; P 't t 15 a star star Dilution 24m. 48l1rs. 24m. 48 hrs.
I I I I The data tabulated above show that the precipitate is slowly soluble in water and is a powerful antibiotic substance.
In the processing of food products, a serious problem is that of food preservation, and although great strides have been made in improving the quality and keeping time of various food prod ucts by refrigeration, canning, curing, plant sanitation, etc., the problem of the preservation of food requires the constant attention of the food processor to improve long-established methods of treating food and to devisenew means of food 1 control.
Food spoilage is due principally to microbial action, and the microorganisms responsible for food deterioration are numerous. The sporing genera, Clostridium and Bacillus, for example, when contaminating food, cause food spoilage. Molds of the genera Penicillium and Aspergillus are also responsible for much food spoilage. In addition to food spoilage, a serious concern of the food handler is food poisoning, which is often of an insidious nature because food products contaminated with harmful bacteria often appear organoleptically sound and Wholesome. Among S- the food poisoning bacteria, the most common food poisoner is the staphylococcus. This organism is Widespread in nature, and is believed to be responsible for over 90 per cent of food poisoning cases in the United States, in addition to its l i being responsible for many infections in man and animals.
The antibacterial substance of the present invention may be used to retard or prevent micro- 60 bial growth in various food products. This material may advantageously be employed in treating meat products, such as hams, sausages and canned meats; filled pastries, such as cream puffs, chocolate eclairs, custards, etc.; canned vegetables to prevent swellings due, for example, to
K1 organisms of the genus Bacillus.
The invention will be more fully understood from the following description of a method of using my antibiotic substance, in connection with the curing of hams.
1 Within recent years there has been developed acuring process for meats and particularly hams known as a quick-cure which requires only a fraction of the time which was normally required by the old processes. Essentially the quick-cure processconsists in pumping the pickling soluthemeat; By: this means: a. ham.can;be;;c.uredu inaperiod of time rangingifrom fifteenito eight..- een days, rather than: the sixty to. ninety days, required-2 by the old .processes::in: which. the .meats were :usually. immersed in a bath of 1 the pickling;
There-haszrisen, however; as the result of (ex-- tensive commercial useof the quick-curing method an. attendant'serious.health problem.: The hams and-other. meats curedby the older immersion processes wereextremely resistant to the development of pathogenic bacteria, of which various representatives of the Staphylococci may be mentioned as typical, and the general public has come to rely onthis property in its eatin and storage habits. Hams processed by quickcuring; on the other hand, have resulted in a. meat product which, though highly satisfactory. when fresh, is not nearly so resistant to these organisms, and numerous cases of food poisoning have resulted from the general publicsunfamiliarity with thisfact.
As hereinbefore mentioned, we have found that the antibiotic reagent herein described. islethal to a number of microbes in dilution of 1:5000, based on the arbitrary unitthatl ml. of solution is equivalent to 5 g. of the source material, or original pith. Therefore, the addition of one part of the solution to 5000parts of the conventional pickling solution will result in a meat prodnot cured therewith which has a very marked increase in resistance to. the development of pathogenicorganisms.
The followingis an example of a curing pickle stock, which may be usedin a process for quick curing ham when'provided with antibioticsubstance in the proportions outlined above; that is,
the antibiotic substance is added in an amount.
such as to effect a.1.:5000 dilutionof the-antibiotic material, based on the arbitrary standard herein described (1 ml.=5 g. of pith) To 100 gallons of-a-90f Salometer solution there are added:
'7 lbs; sodium'nitrate oz. sodium nitrite lbs. sugar '75.? cc. antibioticsolution The following. experiments will. further illustrate the practical application of my invention; An amount of pickle was inoculatedwith alarge number of a foodpoisoning type of Staphylococcus amreas organisms which. wouldrepresent the most unfavorable conditions which could possibly be encountered. The pickle was then separated: into two equal portions, and to one portion sufiicient amountof avocado product was: added toform a 1:500!) dilution of. the product; Togthe other portion of pickle no antibiotic-substance was added. Twelve hams were then: cured: by' the quick-curing. method-six of them. withpickle containing; the antibiotic substance. and" six with pickle without the substance. The
hams were then smoked accordingto ordinary" processes. The hams were incubated at 99? F. and at theend of; two weeks the six hams containing the antibiotic treated'hams did notharbor viable staphylococci, while. the other hams showed thepresence of'viable staphylococci.
Luncheon meat was cured according. to conventional. methods in which the antibioticsub. stance was. present in a 1:5000 dilution. The meat product wasplaced in 6 six-pound cans and retorted .to; an inside. temperature 1of;l559 and also incubated: atQ9i-F. A"fter: days of incubation, no swelling of the;cansr could L be observed;
The .controlcans swelled in one week.
A dry acetonesolutionof product from 60 g. 5:. of"avocado:pith was1fed to four white rats for six: days. The animals; consumed 600 g. of ground meat to" Whichwas added 1 per cent of the-product. The animals-showed no'symptoms,
of toxicity and-there-Were-no' losses in, weight;
Obviously, many modifications and variations of the invention,- as hereinbefore-set forth, may
be made. without departing from: the spirit and lot scopethereofland therefore only such limitations.
shouldbe imposed aszare indicated. in: the am;- 15.; pendedclaims.
1. A process of preparing; a powerful anti-' biotic. substance: which comprises comminuting thefruit pit of thetreePersea gratissima, treat- 20: ing the said fruit pit'with acetone:ata temperature not substantially, in excess of roomtemperature. to form.-a;non-.a queous solution of theantibiotic material, separating. the solution from the insoluble residue, andpreducing the solution to 25:- dryness by subjecting the saidsol'utionto distillation at a reduced-pressure to obtain. aipowerful antibiotic substance;
2. A' process of. preparing a powerful antibiotic substance which comprises comminuting the fruit pit of the tree'Perse a gratissima, extracting the said fruit'pitwith acetone at about room temperature to form a non-aqueous solution of theantibiotic substance, separating the said solution from theacetone; insolubleresidue, and reducing theso-lutionto dryness by distilling at a.reduced.-pressure to obtainia-powerful anti biotic material;
3. A, process of preparing as. powerful antibiotic substance which comprises. comminuting the fruit pitof the tree- Persea gratissima, extracting the said" fruit pit-.at about. room temperature with at least approximately twice its weight of acetone-to remove substantially all the acetone. soluble materialfrom thesaid fruit pit and form a substantially non-aqueous. solution of the antibiotic; substance,. separating the said solution from the acetone insolublematerial, and reducing the saidsolutionto dryness by subjecting the solution to distillation at a reduced pressure substantially, below atmospheric pressure and at a temperature substantially below the boiling point of acetone at atmospheric pressure to forma dry powerful antibiotic substance.
4. The process of preparing a powerful antibiotic:v substance which comprises comminuting the fruit pit of thetree Persea gratz'ssima, ime mersing the saidfruit pit inabout twice its weight of acetone at about room temperature and allowing the said fruit pit to stand in said acetone for approximately 24 hours with intermittent agitation to remove substantially all the acetone soluble material of the said fruit pit and form a substantially non-aqueous solution of the antibiotic substance, separating. the said solution from the acetone insoluble material, and reducing the said solution to .dryness by subjecting the.
said solution to distillation under a high vacuum and at a temperature substantially below theboiling point of acetone at atmospheric pressure to 1 form a dry powerful antibiotic material.
5. A process substantially as in claim-.4 wherein the Vacuum is about 29 inches of mercury and the temperature is about 45C.
(References on following page) 9 10 REFERENCES CITED Number Name Date 4 2,241,030 Hess May 6, 1941 3 ififjggfii i record m the 2,399,340 Wachtel May 7, 1946 UNITED STATES PATENTS 5 OTHER REFERENCES Number m Date Bilger et 21.: Annual Report Hawaii Agr. Exp.
1,417,771 Schamberg et a1. May 30, 1922 ,91 4-17 2). 1,635,302 Alsberg July 12, 1927 E 3 Bra$- Farm, 2,084,864 P d k J 2 19 7 ad 00 um 3 Khouvme et 21.: Compt. rencL, vol. 206, pp.
1 2,131,394 Test Sept. 27, 1938 10 2,180,750 Urbain Nov. 21, 1939 (1933)-
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Apr 21, 1920
|May 30, 1922
|Dermatological Res Lab
|Medicinal compound and method of producing the same
|Jun 12, 1925
|Jul 12, 1927
|Heller & Company B
|Sausage meat and method of producing same
|Jun 3, 1935
|Jun 22, 1937
|Ind Patents Corp
|Meat curing method
|Jun 8, 1936
|Sep 27, 1938
|Test William H
|Production of vegetable concentrates
|Apr 7, 1939
|Nov 21, 1939
|Ind Patents Corp
|Meat curing
|Dec 31, 1938
|May 6, 1941
|Ind Patents Corp
|Treatment of curing pickle
|Aug 18, 1943
|May 7, 1946
|Us Agriculture
|Method for the isolation of penicillin from aqueous solutions
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Dec 31, 1952
|Sep 10, 1957
|Pfizer & Co C
|Antibiotic embalming process
|Sep 13, 1991
|Nov 16, 1993
|Laboratoires Pharmascience
|Process for preparing the nonsaponifiable matter of avocado enabling in one of its fractions termed H to be improved
|Sep 27, 1994
|Mar 12, 1996
|Laboratoires Pharmascience
|Method for preparing a food containing nonsaponifiable matter of avocado oil containing an increased amount of fraction H
|Aug 8, 2011
|Sep 25, 2013
|Antimicrobial, antibacterial and spore germination inhibiting activity from an avocado extract enriched in bioactive compounds
|Aug 8, 2011
|Jun 19, 2013
|Instituto Tecnologico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey
|Antimicrobial, antibacterial and spore germination inhibiting activity from an avocado extract enriched in bioactive compounds
|Aug 8, 2011
|Jan 8, 2014
|Antimicrobial, antibacterial and spore germination inhibiting activity from an avocado extract enriched in bioactive compounds
|Aug 8, 2011
|Mar 25, 2015
|Instituto Tecnologico Y De Estudios Superiores De Monterrey
|Antimicrobial, antibacterial and spore germination inhibiting activity from an avocado extract enriched in bioactive compounds
|Aug 8, 2011
|Jul 1, 2015
|Instituto Tecnologico Y De Estudios Superiores De Monterrey
|Antimicrobial, antibacterial and spore germination inhibiting activity from an avocado extract enriched in bioactive compounds
|Aug 8, 2011
|Apr 5, 2012
|Instituto Technol�gico Y De Estudios Superiores De Monterrey
|Antimicrobial, antibacterial and spore germination inhibiting activity from an avocado extract enriched in bioactive compounds
|Aug 8, 2011
|Nov 1, 2012
|Avomex, Inc.
|Antimicrobial, antibacterial and spore germination inhibiting activity from an avocado extract enriched in bioactive compounds
|U.S. Classification
|424/765, 424/123
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification


text:
Share house
Share house
2 Bedrooms
2 Beds
1 Bathrooms
1 Baths
|Room Type
|Private room
|Shared bathroom
|Length of Stay
|Anyone welcome
|Weekly rent
|No bond
|Included in rent
|Included in rent
|Off street parking
2 rooms of different sizes and costs, or rent it all! Huge main bedroom $175 (7m X 5m) has its own split system air con, and the 2nd bedroom $165 (5m X 3.5m) is booked for its own split system. Rent the whole place for $250p/w!
- Quality washing machine and furniture
- No paying for internet – WIFI NBN Fibre internet included
- No mowing grass – lawn / garden maintenance included
- Less than 3-minute walk to major bus route, close to Woolworths and IGA
- 2-minute drive to Coles, 10 minutes' drive to JCU & the hospital
Hi. Large low-set air conditioned home available for rent. Suits quiet students/professionals that are clean and respectful. Long term available as preference but shorter terms are available. Rent negotiable for longer terms.
The home is mostly furnished with a new kitchen and a near-new bathroom. Bottom half of large home. Quiet and secure location. The bedrooms have lots of cupboards and drawers/storage space, and have a queen bed if required. The rooms can be unfurnished if requested as well, happy to suit the successful applicant as I am looking for the right person/people :)
The lounge room has a brand new large split system air conditioner that is huge and cools the dining/kitchen area. Fans are in every room as well.
Rent includes all lawn maintenance and wifi NBN fibre internet. Off street parking included. Non-smokers please. There is solar hot water as well so the electricity bill is really low.
Bond is 4wks but happy to receive it over the 1st month to make it easier as I understand moving can be tricky with bond changeover.
More share house listings in Kirwan, Townsville


text:
Ruston Peach Fuzz
Total Time
Prep 5 mins
Cook 5 mins
This is a great drink if you like peaches. Ruston, Louisiana is home of the Peach Festival in late June each year and people come from several states just to participate and purchase Ruston peaches. This can be made ahead and kept in the freezer for a more slushy version, just remember to stir well before serving. ***You can also leave out the vodka for a kid friendly drink***
Ingredients Nutrition
- 2 large peaches, pits removed
- 1 (6 ounce) can frozen pink lemonade concentrate
- 3⁄4 cup Sprite (or 7-up)
- 3⁄4 cup vodka
- ice, to fill blender
- Chop peaches slightly, but do not remove the skin.
- Place all ingredients in your blender with enough ice to fill.
- Blend until smooth.


text:
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text:
CBR has widened the basket band to RUB 7 and cut volume of cumulative interventions required to shift band 5 kopeks from USD 500mn to USD 450mn. The band has been widened symmetrically (upper and lower bands each shifted 50 kop) implying a current band of 31.65-38.65.
Last time CBR widened the band (from RUB 5 to 6) and lowered the interventions threshold (USD 600mn to USD 500mn) was on 27 December 2011. Given the officially published daily interventions for YTD, the no-intervention zone was unchanged at 34.65-35.65, while interventions ranges were widened by the same amount. We believe that this time the no-intervention zone has also remained unchanged, while the interventions ranges were symmetrically widened. The volumes of interventions inside the trading band might have decreased.
Under a scenario with oil prices below USD 100/bbl, RUB will be on average weaker under the CBR's new intervention mechanism compared with previously. Thus, the CBR's latest decision adds downside risks to our RUB forecasts. We think the midterm impact on the money market and bond market would be limited. However, the initial reaction to the news could be fairly negative due to the weaker RUB expectations.
From the monetary policy point of view, the move looks entirely logical and in line with Monetary Policy Guidelines for 2012-14. CBR's official goal is to move towards full inflation targeting, which assumes a free float on FX market and limited volatility in ST interest rates and it expects to conclude this transition within next 2 yrs. As a next step we might see further narrowing of interest rate band, which may take a form of 25bp deposit rate hike already in Aug. Under base case scenario we see a 25bp REPO rate hike in September, although after interview by CBR Deputy Chairman there is a possibility of a 25bp rate hike in Aug.


text:
As I told you, graffiti legend Futura 2000 started his new exhibition "Odyssey Two" yesterday in Berlin!
I had some time and visited the graffiti show in the former 95 Gallery at 9pm. At that time, about 40 or 50 people, including famous graffiti artist Part One, partied the opening with drinks and music for free.
While I took two or three drinks too, I surveied Futura's very interesting, modern graffiti artworks and marker sketches and of course photographed them.
You can find all my photos from the Futura 2000 exhibiton "Odyssey Two" on Flickr!!
Here are some examples:


text:
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text:
A chalazion, also known as a meibomian gland lipogranuloma, is a cyst in the eyelid that is caused by inflammation of a blocked meibomian gland, usually on the upper eyelid. Chalazia differ from styes (hordeola) in that they are subacute and usually painless nodules. They may become acutely inflamed but, unlike a stye, chalazia usually point inside the lid rather than on the lid margin. A chalazion or meibomian cyst can sometimes be mistaken for a stye. Topical antibiotic eye drops or ointment (e.g. chloramphenicol or fusidic acid) are sometimes used for the initial acute infection, but are otherwise of little value in treating a chalazion. Chalazia will often disappear without further treatment within a few months and virtually all will re-absorb within two years.
Contributions by Davidruben, Trigaranus, and 18.104.22.168.


text: Pasquale and Luigi with Tony - Italian Martians • Funk Soul Disco Jazz • Year : 0 • On demand! (album available 128-320kbs)* 0 Label Facebook Twitter Google+ Pinterest Hide/Show Album Info I usually try and do a bunch of halloween stuff gearing up to me fave holiday, but i'm not really feeling this year so here is a goofy little martian tune for you. Happy Halloween...Pasquale and Luigi with Tony - Italian Martians #tags The album code is : ODI192471 You may also like ... RetroSynther - Martians On Earth RetroSynther ... Milk Inc. - Live At FUZZ! Halloween In Bobbejaanland 30-10-2010 (HD 720p up) Milk Inc. - ... NrgZone Dance Hits Vol.032 - Halloween NrgZone ... Forbidden Fruits - Disco Halloween - 12'' Forbidden ... Tony Baron - Dream In Black/ Italian Dream 12" Maxi [Rare] Tony Baron ... Tazenda - Madre Terra (2008) Tazenda -


text:
Tiger's Tale Workbook
Written by
Illustrated by
Part of the Collins Big Cat Series
Lovereading4kids Price £2.39
£2.99 saving £0.60 (20%)
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As soon as this book is back in stock we will send you an email.Compare book price We'd love you to buy your books from Lovereading - especially if we helped you to choose them! But as our mantra is guidance, and that includes guidance on price, please do use our 'Compare Book Price' service to discover if the best value deal is from Lovereading or another specialist bookstore.
Tiger's Tale Workbook byA Workbook enabling children to practise the language points presented in the Reader. These workbooks accompany the popular Collins Big Cat series. They enable children to practice and reinforce the target vocabulary and language structures presented in each corresponding Collins Big Cat reader through enjoyable puzzles, games and activities, as well as through more traditional comprehension exercises. Tracing, copying and eventually free-writing tasks build and develop children's writing skills as they progress through the Bands, Pink A to Lime. A fun quiz to test understanding, and a reward certificate at the back of each Workbook, enable children to feel a sense of progress as they learn to read more confidently in English.
About the Author
Other Formats
Book Info
16 pages
Interest Age: From 6 To 7
Publication date
20th August 2012
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text:
Explore Candy Cart Buffet, Themed Cart and more!
Paris themed cart
Paris themed bridal shower
Masquerade Themed Candy Cart
Pink and gold themed candy cart! Perfect for a baptism
Minnie Mouse themed candy cart
Cinderella themed party!
Pink and gold candy cart
Beautiful cart all dressed up for s communion! Pink & Gold
Beautiful setup for a baby shower. Sweetheart Sugar Cart. Jr. Cart


text:
Food Allergy - something you should know
all about food allergy, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment.Food allergy happen when your immune systems react to a particular food...
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Spotting the Culprit: Food Allergy Blood Test
Spotting the Culprit: Food Allergy Blood TestA simple food allergy can change the way a person live his or her life for it basically makes this person a little altered than his or her allergy-free contemporaries. Allergies with certain types of food are caused by a specific chemical that is a common chemical ingredient in that same food. So, it is not surprising that an allergy to food may also ca...


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November 16, 1966
UNITED STATES of America ex rel. Frank DeFORTE, Relator,
Vincent R. MANCUSI, Warden of Attica State Prison, Respondent
HENDERSON, District Judge.
Relator, co-defendants Joseph DeGrandis and Ernest Zundel, all officers of Local 266 of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America, and twelve other defendants were indicted in Nassau County, New York, for conspiracy (Penal Law, McKinney's Consol. Laws, c. 40, § 580), coercion (Penal Law, § 530) and extortion (Penal Law, §§ 850, 851). The indictment involved alleged monopolization of the juke box industry in metropolitan New York City. Trial was held in the Nassau County Court, and the jury found defendants DeForte, DeGrandis and Zundel guilty, but acquitted the remaining defendants. Subsequently the relator was sentenced to from three to five years' imprisonment. He is presently serving that sentence in Attica State Prison.
Appeals by the relator to the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court
and to the New York Court of Appeals
were unsuccessful, and certiorari to the United States Supreme Court was denied.
A previous application for a writ of habeas corpus, on other grounds, was denied and that denial affirmed on appeal.
It appears that the relator, with respect to the present issues, has exhausted his available state remedies as required by Title 28 U.S.C. § 2254.
Relator's petition contains two claims (1) that evidence was received against him in the course of trial which had been seized in violation of his Fourth Amendment rights, and (2) that illegal wiretap evidence was also improperly received. The second claim has been withdrawn. Involved in the first claim is the manner in which certain books and records of Local 266 were obtained.
It appears that these books and records were secured through the issuance, by the District Attorney's office, of a "forthwith" subpoena duces tecum addressed to Local 266.
The Local apparently did not surrender its books and records upon service of the subpoena but, without the consent of its officers, the books and records were taken by those serving the subpoena. The Assistant District Attorney, who has appeared in opposition to this application, has not attempted to justify this use of the subpoena.
Initially, the relator concedes that he, as a union officer, can claim no Fifth Amendment privilege with respect to the production of union records. See United States v. White, 322 U.S. 694, 64 S. Ct. 1248, 88 L. Ed. 1542 (1944). He notes, however, that the Supreme Court decided Mapp v. Ohio, 367 U.S. 643, 81 S. Ct. 1684, 6 L. Ed. 2d 1081 (1961) before his conviction became final and, accordingly, that the Fourth Amendment's proscription against unreasonable searches and seizures would apply to his state court trial. See Linkletter v. Walker, 381 U.S. 618, 85 S. Ct. 1731, 14 L. Ed. 2d 601 (1965). Under Jones v. United States, 362 U.S. 257, 80 S. Ct. 725, 4 L. Ed. 2d 697 (1960), particularly as that decision is interpreted by the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals in Henzel v. United States, 296 F.2d 650 (5 Cir. 1961),
relator claims that he, as an individual, has standing to challenge the seizure and use of the aforementioned union records in his state court trial.
In Jones, supra, the Supreme Court reviewed a narcotics conviction in which the defendant had been denied standing to move to suppress because he neither claimed ownership of the seized articles nor claimed a greater interest in the searched premises than that of an invitee or guest. Speaking in the context of Rule 41(e) of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, the Court, at page 261, 80 S. Ct. at page 731, observed initially that:
"In order to qualify as a 'person aggrieved by an unlawful search and seizure' one must have been a victim of a search or seizure, one against whom the search was directed, as distinguished from one who claims prejudice only through the use of evidence gathered as a consequence of a search or seizure directed at someone else. Rule 41(e) applies the general principle that a party will not be heard to claim a constitutional protection unless he 'belongs to the class for whose sake the constitutional protection is given.'"
The Court went on to point out that:
"The exclusion in federal trials of evidence otherwise competent but gathered by federal officials in violation of the Fourth Amendment is a means for making effective the protection of privacy."
The Court then concluded that:
"Ordinarily, then, it is entirely proper to require of one who seeks to challenge the legality of a search as the basis for suppressing relevant evidence that he allege, and if the allegation be disputed that he establish, that he himself was the victim of an invasion of privacy."
However, upon reviewing the tests which the lower federal courts had applied to determine if an individual had demonstrated that he possessed the requisite interest, the Court found those tests to be deficient. In effect, those tests had pinioned a defendant, either requiring that he risk loss of his Fifth Amendment rights or, in saving his defense, encouraging that he perjure himself in order to establish his standing to assert his Fourth Amendment rights.
Finding this dilemma presupposed "* * * requirements of 'standing' which we do not find compelling," the Court found that two separate lines of thought effectively sustained Jones' claim of standing. The Court, 362 U.S. at page 263, 80 S. Ct. at page 732 held that where:
"The same element in this prosecution which has caused a dilemma, i.e., that possession both convicts and confers standing, eliminates any necessity for a preliminary showing of an interest in the premises searched or the property seized, which ordinarily is required when standing is challenged."
Secondly, and here speaking more generally, the Court, at page 267, 80 S. Ct. at page 734, held:
"* * * that anyone legitimately on premises where a search occurs may challenge its legality by way of a motion to suppress, when its fruits are proposed to be used against him."
In those cases where a Fourth and Fifth Amendment dilemma could occur, i.e., generally those cases involving contraband, the fruits or instrumentalities of a crime and resulting Fifth Amendment problems, the wisdom and fairness of the new guidelines are immediately apparent. Equally apparent, however, is the absence of any such dilemma when corporate or union books and records are involved. See Wilson v. United States, 221 U.S. 361, 31 S. Ct. 538, 55 L. Ed. 771 (1911) and United States v. White, supra.
Although no such dilemma was involved, in Henzel v. United States, supra, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, applying and relying upon Jones, concluded that the sole stockholder and president of a corporation, absent when his corporation's records were illegally seized, had standing to challenge the seizure. This result, and the Circuit Court's comment that the corporation's president "had an interest in the property at least as deserving of protection as the interest of the defendant Jones,"
in this court's view cannot be reconciled with existing precedents.
Not only do Henzel's holding and the aforementioned comment overlook the absence of the Fourth and Fifth Amendment dilemma to which the Jones' guidelines apply, but its holding and comment ignore the personal nature of Fourth Amendment rights. See Hale v. Henkel, 201 U.S. 43, 74-77, 26 S. Ct. 370, 50 L. Ed. 652 (1906), Wilson v. United States, 221 U.S. 361, 374-386, 31 S. Ct. 538, 55 L. Ed. 771 (1911); Essgee Co. of China v. United States, 262 U.S. 151, 155-158, 43 S. Ct. 514, 67 L. Ed. 917 (1923); Mapp v. Ohio, 367 U.S. 643, 655-657, 81 S. Ct. 1684, 6 L. Ed. 2d 1081 (1961); Wong Sun v. United States, 371 U.S. 471, 492, 83 S. Ct. 407, 9 L. Ed. 2d 441 (1963); United States v. De Vasto, 52 F.2d 26, 29, 78 A.L.R. 336 (2d Cir. 1931); United States v. Antonelli Fireworks Co., 155 F.2d 631, 636 (2d Cir. 1946); Lagow v. United States, 159 F.2d 245, 246 (2d Cir. 1946); United States v. Guterma, 272 F.2d 344, 346 (2d Cir. 1959); United States v. Fago, 319 F.2d 791, 792-793 (2d Cir. 1963). That Jones' "on the premises" test is singularly inappropriate when applied to corporate books and records would appear to require little discussion.
Envision, for example, a case in which the corporation's janitor was present during an illegal search and seizure but the corporation's vice-president was not.
Accordingly, the court joins in the view of the Third Circuit Court of Appeals in United States v. Grosso, 358 F.2d 154, 160-161 (3rd Cir. 1966), to the effect that the Supreme Court, in Jones, confirmed the general rule as to standing and created an exception applicable only to a limited class of cases. Specifically, for the reasons heretofore stated, the court concludes that those cases involving corporate or union books and records do not fall within that class of cases governed by Jones.
The court is convinced therefore, that United States v. Antonelli Fireworks Co., 155 F.2d 631 (2d Cir. 1946); Lagow v. United States, 159 F.2d 245 (2d Cir. 1946); United States v. Guterma, 272 F.2d 344 (2d Cir. 1959) and United States v. Fago, 319 F.2d 791 (2d Cir. 1963) are controlling authority and, accordingly, finds the relator lacks standing to raise the present objection. The writ is dismissed.
In view of the recent authority contrary to this court's holding, a certificate of probable cause for appeal is granted.
Permission to appeal in forma pauperis is denied with the qualification that the relator may file with the Clerk of the United States District Court, United States Courthouse, Buffalo, New York, a notice of appeal without the payment of filing fees.
This denial does not prevent the relator from applying directly to the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, United States Courthouse, Foley Square, New York City, for permission to prosecute an appeal in forma pauperis.
So ordered.
Assigned counsel James L. Lekin has devoted much time to this matter with skill and diligence.
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