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United States District Court, N.D. Illinois, Eastern Division
November 25, 2014
PANORAMIC STOCK IMAGES, LTD., d/b/a PANORAMIC IMAGES, Plaintiff,v.McGRAW-HILL GLOBAL EDUCATION HOLDINGS, LLC and Mc-GRAW-HILL SCHOOL EDUCATION HOLDINGS, LLC Defendants.
REBECCA R. PALLMEYER, District Judge.
In recent years there has been a wave of litigation between stock photography agencies and publishing companies involving alleged copyright infringement by the publishers.[1] This is one such case. Plaintiff Panoramic Stock Images, Ltd. ("Panoramic") is an Illinois business that licenses photographs to publishing companies, including Defendants McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC and McGraw-Hill School Education Holdings, LLC (collectively, "McGraw-Hill"). For several years, the parties entered into licensing agreements that permitted McGraw-Hill to make limited use of photographs in which Panoramic holds copyrights. In this lawsuit, Panoramic alleges that McGraw-Hill committed copyright infringement by exceeding the scope of the parties' licensing agreements for various images.[2] ( See Compl. [1], ¶¶ 12, 28-30.)
Both parties have now moved for partial summary judgment. For the reasons explained here, the court concludes that there are disputes of fact concerning when Panoramic knew or should have known of its claims against McGraw-Hill. McGraw-Hill's motion for summary judgment [54] on its statute of limitations defense is therefore denied. There are no disputes concerning liability for certain of Panoramic's infringement claims, but McGraw-Hill has affirmative defenses to the damages claims for that infringement. Panoramic's motion for summary judgment [62] is therefore granted in part and denied in part.
Panoramic is a stock photography agency. It licenses photographs created by various photographers to publishers. McGraw-Hill is a textbook publishing company and licensee of Panoramic. (Pl.'s Stat. of Undisp. Mat. Facts [59-1], ¶¶ 1-2.) Between 1991 and 2012, Panoramic sold McGraw-Hill limited licenses to use Panoramic's photographs in McGraw-Hill's various publications. ( Id. ¶ 7; Compl., Ex. 1 [1-1], Table of Images; Def.'s Stat. of Undisp. Mat. Facts [56], ¶¶ 6-7.) The business process generally worked as follows: McGraw-Hill's photo editors would review selections of photographs made available by Panoramic and identify images McGraw-Hill wished to use in its publications. McGraw-Hill would then typically send Panoramic a formal invoice request. This request would identify each image requested, list the publications for which an image would be used, and estimate how many times McGraw-Hill would reproduce the image. (Def.'s Stat. of Undisp. Mat. Facts ¶ 7.) McGraw-Hill was unable to determine the precise number of times it would reproduce each image because the textbooks for which McGraw-Hill sought to use the photographs had not yet been published. ( Id. ) The resulting image licensing agreements, reflected in the invoices Panoramic issued and McGraw-Hill paid, limited the number of publications in which McGraw-Hill could reproduce the photographs, limited the geographic distribution area for such publications, and limited the type of media where the photographs could be reproduced. (Pl.'s Stat. of Undisp. Mat. Facts ¶ 8; see generally Douglas Segal Decl. [59-4] (hereinafter "Segal Decl."), ¶ 14 and Ex. 3 [59-9], Licensing Agreements.) The parties agree that McGraw-Hill exceeded the print quantity and distribution limitations for some of Panoramic's photographs and reproduced certain photographs in unauthorized electronic media. (Def.'s Resp. to Pl.'s Stat. of Undisp. Mat. Facts [68], ¶ 15.) McGraw-Hill acknowledges, further, that it did not request additional invoices from Panoramic when its actual use of the images exceeded the license terms. ( Id. ¶ 12.)
The parties dispute when Panoramic first learned that McGraw-Hill was violating the terms of the parties' licensing agreements. McGraw-Hill believes Panoramic "knew of the basis for its claims" against the publisher as early as November 2009. (Def.'s Stat. of Undisp. Mat. Facts ¶ 17.) According to McGraw-Hill, "[a]t some point before November 12, 2009, Douglas Segal [Panoramic's President] read a magazine article about unauthorized use of stock agencies' photographs by publishers.'" ( Id. ) The article referred to ongoing litigation between other stock agencies and publishing companies. ( Id. ) On November 12, 2009, an attorney involved with such litigation, Christopher Seidman of Harmon & Seidman, P.C., sent an e-mail message to Mr. Segal, thanking him for contacting Mr. Seidman's office "to discuss the status of litigation by visual art licensors against textbook publishers." (Pl.'s Resp. to Def.'s Stat. of Undisp. Mat. Facts ¶ 18.) In the message, Mr. Seidman also "welcome[d] [Panoramic] as a client, " referred to a prior discussion of "systemic copyright infringement" with Mr. Segal, and requested that Mr. Segal compile spreadsheets of the invoices that Panoramic had sent to various textbook publishers over the years, including McGraw-Hill. ( Id. ) These invoices contained the license terms for each image; the spreadsheets reflecting the terms of each invoice were intended to document the extent of infringement of Panoramic's images by various publishers.[3] Panoramic asserts, however, that at the time of this correspondence it did not know of any specific titles, publications, or publishers that were allegedly infringing its copyrights. ( Id. ¶ 17.) Indeed, Panoramic maintains that it "did not become aware of any issues with any specific publisher's use of its photographs" until October 2012, when an employee of a different publisher, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., contacted Panoramic to request permission to use Panoramic's images beyond the parties' original license terms. (Pl.'s Resp. to Def.'s Stat. of Undisp. Mat. Facts ¶ 17.) The John Wiley employee told Mr. Segal that there were "several images" that "needed updating rights-wise." (Segal Decl., Ex. 5 [59-5]). The employee noted that at least one image had a "print run overage" and also that John Wiley & Sons was seeking media and digital rights for another image. ( Id. ) This communication presumably prompted Mr. Segal to review McGraw-Hill's licenses in more detail to account for specific infringing activity.
Panoramic filed the current lawsuit on December 11, 2012. Panoramic originally asserted 276 claims for copyright infringement and contributory copyright infringement and listed 170 images by 64 photographers whose copyrights McGraw-Hill allegedly infringed. ( See Compl., Ex. 1, Table of Images.) For one reason or another, many claims in the original Complaint have been withdrawn; 82 remain for resolution.[4] ( See Johnson First Decl. [59-2], ¶ 4, Ex. 1 [62-1], Table of Images; Def.'s Reply to Pl.'s Resp. to Def.'s Stat. of Undisp. Mat. Facts [73], ¶ 10.)
I. Standard of Review
Summary judgment is appropriate where there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. FED. R. CIV. P. 56(a); Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 247 (1986). In considering a summary judgment motion, the court construes the evidence and all reasonable inferences in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party. O'Connor v. DePaul Univ., 123 F.3d 665, 669 (7th Cir.1997). The court will grant summary judgment against a party that does not produce evidence that would allow a reasonable jury to find in its favor on a material question. McGrath v. Gillis, 44 F.3d 567, 569 (7th Cir.1995). In this case, where both sides seek summary judgment, the court evaluates each motion by viewing all evidence and drawing all reasonable inferences in favor of the party opposing the motion. See F.T.C. v. Cleverlink Trading Ltd., 519 F.Supp.2d 784, 792 (N.D. Ill. 2007).
The court proceeds as follows. First, the court determines whether Panoramic's claims are barred by the Copyright Act's statute of limitations. Second, the court discusses whether summary judgment is appropriate on the issue of McGraw-Hill's liability for Panoramic's 82 copyright infringement claims. Lastly, the court decides which of McGraw-Hill's affirmative defenses are viable as a matter of law.
II. Copyright Act Statute of Limitations
A. Whether the Injury Rule or Discovery Rule Applies to Determine Whether Panoramic's Claims Are Timely
The Copyright Act provides that "[n]o civil action shall be maintained under the [Act] unless it is commenced within three years after the claim accrued." 17 U.S.C. § 507(b). Panoramic filed this suit on December 11, 2012. Absent tolling, the Act bars claims that accrued before December 11, 2009. This circuit applies the "discovery rule, " which tolls the accrual date for the copyright statute of limitations until "the plaintiff learns, or should as a reasonable person have learned, that the defendant was violating his rights." Gaiman v. McFarlane, 360 F.3d 644, 653 (7th Cir. 2004) (citing Taylor v. Meirick, 712 F.2d 1112, 1117 (7th Cir. 1983)).
McGraw-Hill contends that a recent Supreme Court case has abrogated the discovery rule in this circuit. In Petrella v. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc., 134 S.Ct. 1962 (2014), the Court held that the doctrine of laches did not bar a plaintiff's copyright claim when the most recent act of infringement took place within the three-year limitations period. Id. at 1967-68. Relevant to the present case, the Court applied the injury rule (under which the statute of limitations is triggered when an injury occurs, even if a plaintiff is not aware of the injury) to determine when the plaintiff's copyright claim accrued. See id. at 1969 ("A copyright claim thus arises or accrues' when an infringing act occurs."); id. at 1972-73 (applying the rule). McGraw-Hill claims that Petrella overruled this circuit's discovery rule and that, under the injury rule, "Panoramic may not seek damages for any of its claims involving an unauthorized printing or distribution of an at-issue book that occurred prior to December 11, 2009." (Def.'s Mem. in Supp. of Part. Sum. Judg. [72], 6.)
The problem for McGraw-Hill's position is that the Court in Petrella qualified its use of the injury rule in a footnote, stating: " Although we have not passed on the question, nine Courts of Appeals have adopted, as an alternative to the incident of injury rule, a discovery rule, ' which starts the limitations period when the plaintiff discovers, or with due diligence should have discovered, the injury that forms the basis for the claim." Petrella, 134 S.Ct. at 1969 n.4 (emphasis added) (internal quotation marks omitted). So, even though the Court noted the potential conflict with the law of nine circuits, the Court expressly declined to decide that the rule it adopted trumped the discovery rule for copyright statute of limitations issues. Until the Seventh Circuits holds otherwise, this court concludes that the discovery rule is still the law of this circuit. This court will apply that rule to determine when Panoramic's claims accrued. See Chicago Bldg. Design, P.C. v. Mongolian House, Inc., 2014 WL 5368839, 770 F.3d 610, at *4, *8 (7th Cir. Oct. 23, 2014) (acknowledging that the Seventh Circuit "recognizes a discovery rule in copyright cases" and reserving the question of "whether Petrella abrogates the discovery rule in copyright cases"); see also Panoramic Stock Images, Ltd. v. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., No. 12-cv-10003, 2014 WL 4344095, at *7 (N.D. Ill. Sept. 2, 2014) (holding that Petrella did not abrogate this circuit's discovery rule); Frerck v. Pearson Educ., Inc., ___ F.Supp.2d ___, 2014 WL 3906466, at *3 n.3 (N.D. Ill. Aug. 11, 2014) (same); Beasley v. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., ___ F.Supp.2d ___, 2014 WL 3600519, at *6 n.5 (N.D. Ill. July 21, 2014) (same); Frerck v. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., No. 11-cv-2727, 2014 WL 3512991, at *6 n.5 (N.D. Ill. July 14, 2014) (same).
B. Whether Panoramic's Claims Are Time-Barred as a Matter of Law
In the alternative, McGraw-Hill argues that the discovery rule bars Panoramic's claims because Panoramic learned or reasonably should have learned that McGraw-Hill was infringing its copyrights no later than November 2009. ( See Def.'s Mem. in Support of Mot. for Part. Sum Judg. at 11-14.) McGraw-Hill cites the following undisputed facts: First, sometime "before November 12, 2009, " Mr. Segal saw a magazine article that detailed the "unauthorized use of stock agencies' photographs by publishers." (Def.'s Stat. of Undisp. Mat. Facts ¶ 17.) Second, on November 12, 2009, attorney Mr. Seidman emailed Mr. Segal and referenced a prior conversation where the two had "discuss[ed] the status of litigation by visual art licensors against textbook publishers for their systemic copyright infringements." ( Id. ¶ 18.) Third, Mr. Seidman welcomed Panoramic as a client and told Mr. Segal to gather information about Panoramic's invoices sent to various textbook publishers, including McGraw-Hill, to determine whether "infringing activity" occurred. ( Id. ) Panoramic does not dispute this evidence but maintains that it did not discover McGraw-Hill's specific infringing activity for each of its claims until discovery was completed in this case, or at least not until after it filed this lawsuit. (Pl.'s Resp. to Def.'s Mot. for Part. Sum. Judg. at 8.)
The court concludes that a reasonable jury could find that Panoramic did not learn, and reasonably could not have learned, that McGraw-Hill infringed specific Panoramic copyrights until at least October 2012, when the employee from John Wiley & Sons contacted Mr. Segal. The court rejects the argument that the discovery rule was satisfied (and therefore the statute of limitations began to run) merely because Mr. Segal read a magazine article that discussed the fact that publishers had used photographs from stock agencies in unauthorized ways. On similar facts, Judge Robert Dow of this court has observed that "an article identifying an issue in the publishing industry generally did not obligate Plaintiff to go through 19 years of licenses to preserve his copyright infringement claims. If that were the expectation, then stock photo agencies and photographers likely would spend more money monitoring their licenses than they receive from issuing licenses." Frerck, 2014 WL 3512991, at *6. Mr. Segal testified that he did not have any knowledge of claims against McGraw-Hill either before or after he spoke with Mr. Seidman in November 2009, and also that he did not know until much later that any specific publishers had violated his company's rights. (Jennifer Johnson Second Decl. [71-3], ¶ 4, Ex. C [71-6], Excerpts from Deposition of Douglas Segal.) Viewing this evidence in the light most favorable to Panoramic, a genuine dispute of material fact remains concerning whether Panoramic had actual or constructive knowledge of specific claims against McGraw-Hill in November 2009, as opposed to mere suspicions and concerns about potential wrongdoing. See CSC Holdings, Inc. v. Redisi, 309 F.3d 988, 992 (7th Cir. 2002) ("[T]he modern tendency is to toll until the plaintiff knew or by reasonable diligence should have known of both the injury and its governing cause. An abstract fear of wrongdoing is not enough.") (internal citation omitted).
McGraw-Hill next argues that Panoramic was charged with "inquiry notice" in November 2009, and that this inquiry notice triggered the statute of limitations for Panoramic's claims. The court disagrees. Under the "inquiry notice" doctrine, a statute of limitations "begins to run once a plaintiff has knowledge which would lead a reasonable person to investigate the possibility that her legal rights had been infringed." CSC Holdings, Inc., 309 F.3d at 992-93. However, the Seventh Circuit recently clarified that the inquiry notice doctrine, at least as applied to Copyright Act claims, is distinct from the discovery rule, and establishing inquiry notice does not necessarily start the statute of limitations clock. In Chicago Building Design, an architectural firm sued one of its clients and another architect for copyright infringement. The firm claimed that the client and the architect had copied the firm's blueprint designs for a restaurant renovation and simply labeled them with the defendant architect's name. 770 F.3d 610, 2014 WL 5368839, at *1 (7th Cir. Oct. 23, 2014). The defendants moved to dismiss the copyright claims as time-barred, arguing that the plaintiff architectural firm had "inquiry notice" of potential copyright violations more than three years earlier when one of the firm's employees saw the allegedly plagiarized blueprints. Id. The district court agreed and dismissed the claim, but the Seventh Circuit reversed. Id.
Relevant here, the court discussed how the inquiry notice doctrine is distinct from the discovery rule. The court explained that inquiry notice means "knowledge that would have led a reasonable person to start investigating the possibility that his rights had been violated." Id. at *5. The court distinguished this inquiry from the discovery rule standard, which requires actual or constructive knowledge of the basis for a claim. Chicago Bldg. Design, P.C., 770 F.3d 610, 2014 WL 5368839, at *5 (citing Gaiman, 360 F.3d at 653). The court concluded that the district court erred by conflating the two inquiries:
The concept of inquiry notice may help to identify the time at which a reasonable plaintiff can be expected to start investigating a possible violation of his rights, but it does not itself trigger the statute of limitations. Accordingly, the district court should not have used inquiry notice as the starting date for the statute of limitations.
Id. at *6 (emphasis added); see also id. at *5 ("[I]nquiry notice' is not the same as actual or constructive discovery.").
In this case, Panoramic may well have been placed on inquiry notice in November 2009 when Mr. Segal communicated with Mr. Seidman concerning "systemic copyright infringement" by textbook publishers and discussed whether Panoramic might have potential claims against certain publishers, including McGraw-Hill. But inquiry notice is not the same thing as actual or constructive knowledge, which is what the discovery rule requires to trigger the statute of limitations. Id. And Panoramic has presented evidence that it did not have actual or constructive knowledge of any single instance of copyright infringement against it by any textbook publisher until October 2012 at the earliest, just months before Panoramic filed this lawsuit.
Further, a fact issue remains whether Panoramic reasonably should have discovered its injuries in the time between Mr. Segal's communications with Mr. Seidman in November 2009 and December 11, 2009, which was three years prior to when this suit was filed and would be the cutoff date for McGraw-Hill's liability absent tolling. McGraw-Hill was in sole possession of information concerning its actual use of images licensed from Panoramic and did not, at least at the time, provide Panoramic with updates concerning its usage of the licensed images. ( See Segal Decl. ¶ 28.) Nor is it likely Panoramic could reasonably have discovered infringing activity on its own, because if Panoramic saw one of its photographs being used in a licensed publication, it might be unable to determine whether that particular publication fell within the scope of the license. Cf. Frerck, 2014 WL 3512991, at *6 n.6. The court therefore denies McGraw-Hill's motion for summary judgment as to whether Panoramic's claims are time-barred.[5]
III. Copyright Infringement
To establish copyright infringement, Panoramic must show "(1) ownership of a valid copyright, and (2) copying of constituent elements of the work that are original." Feist Publ'ns, Inc. v. Rural Tel. Serv. Co., Inc., 499 U.S. 340, 361 (1991). "Where the plaintiff has granted the defendant a license, to establish the second element, the plaintiff must demonstrate that the license was limited in scope and that the scope of the license has been exceeded." Bergt v. McDougal Littell, 661 F.Supp.2d 916, 921 (N.D. Ill. 2009); see I.A.E., Inc. v. Shaver, 74 F.3d 768, 775 (7th Cir. 1996). Panoramic asks the court to grant summary judgment on the issue of McGraw-Hill's liability for 82 claims of copyright infringement based on print overruns, distributions of products containing Panoramic's photographs outside licensed geographic areas, and use of Panoramic's photographs in unauthorized formats (e.g., unauthorized reproduction of the images in electronic versions of publications). McGraw-Hill argues that issues of material fact preclude summary judgment as to one claim in its entirety and disputes that it reproduced certain Panoramic photographs in unauthorized formats for certain other titles.
A. Ownership of Valid Copyright
To prove copyright infringement, Panoramic must first establish that it owns valid, registered copyrights in the Panoramic photographs. Feist, 499 U.S. at 361. As evidence on this issue, Plaintiff submitted Panoramic President Doug Segal's Declaration and attached exhibits, which included photographer-agency agreements, copyright cause-of-action assignment agreements, and certificates of copyright registration for each of the images that underlie Panoramic's 82 claims. ( See Segal Decl., Exs. 1a [59-5], 1b [59-6], 1c [59-7], 2 [59-8].) McGraw-Hill does not challenge this evidence except for one claim. Specifically, in Row 48 of Exhibit A to the Complaint, Panoramic identifies the photographer of the image in question as Jerry Driendl. But the related invoice for this image lists Karalee Griffin as the photographer.[6] McGraw-Hill argues that Panoramic has provided neither a photographer-agency agreement nor a copyright-assignment agreement signed by Karalee Griffin that would give Panoramic standing to sue for copyright infringement on this image. In response, Panoramic attached a declaration made by Jerry Driendl, in which Mr. Driendl explains that he created the image at issue and that he used "Karalee Griffin" as a nom de plume. [7] (Pl.'s Reply to Def.'s Resp. to Pl.'s Mot. for Part. Sum. Judg., Ex. 1 [75-2], Jerry Driendl Decl. (hereinafter "Jerry Driendl Decl."), ¶¶ 2-3.) Panoramic then directs the court to Mr. Driendl's photographer-agency agreement as well as his copyright-assignment agreement that Panoramic attached as exhibits to Mr. Segal's declaration. ( See Segal Decl. ¶ 6; Ex. 1a, at 11; Ex. 1b, at 44-48.)
The court denies Panoramic's motion for summary judgment on this claim because a reasonable jury could disbelieve Mr. Driendl's bare statement that he sometimes submits photographs under the pseudonym "Karalee Griffin." ( See Jerry Driendl Decl. ¶¶ 2-3.) Panoramic attached the declaration to its reply brief, so McGraw-Hill has not had a chance to depose Mr. Driendl or otherwise investigate this statement. Evidence beyond Mr. Driendl's declaration might be necessary to establish the authorship of the image in question.
That being said, McGraw-Hill does not dispute Panoramic's ownership of any other copyright, and so the court grants summary judgment to Panoramic on the issue of whether it owns valid copyrights in the remaining 81 images.
B. Unauthorized Use
In addition to proving ownership of valid copyrights, Panoramic must also establish that McGraw-Hill "exceed[ed] the scope" of the licenses it purchased from Panoramic. I.A.E., Inc., 74 F.3d at 775. Panoramic submitted evidence that the licenses it issued to McGraw-Hill, reflected in the various invoices Panoramic generated, were limited in scope. Specifically, each license limited the print quantities, geographic distribution areas, and the types of media in which McGraw-Hill was authorized to use Panoramic's photographs. ( See generally Segal Decl., Ex. 3.) The facts show that McGraw-Hill paid the licensing fees identified in the invoices and used the photographs, which establishes that McGraw-Hill accepted the license terms for each image. ( Id. )
Panoramic submitted evidence that McGraw-Hill exceeded these restrictions by reproducing more copies of the images than Panoramic authorized, distributing the images outside designated geographic areas, and reproducing the images in unauthorized electronic media. The following examples illustrate McGraw-Hill's use of Panoramic's images beyond the scope of the licenses that the parties negotiated: Row 6 of Exhibit 1 to the first Johnson Declaration identifies a license for one of Panoramic's images. The license authorized McGraw-Hill to print the image up to 40, 000 times in the United States only and did not grant McGraw-Hill electronic rights. According to McGraw-Hill's own records, it printed the image 544, 827 times, distributed it outside the licensed area, and reproduced the image in electronic formats. ( See Johnson First Decl., Ex. 1, Table of Images.) Row 22 of the same exhibit shows that Panoramic licensed this particular image to McGraw-Hill with the following terms: 100, 000 prints, distribution in the United States with a five percent allotment to Canada, and no electronic rights. McGraw-Hill's records show that it printed the image 514, 101 times, distributed more than 4, 000 copies outside the permitted geographic area, and reproduced the image in an unlicensed CD. ( Id. )
As the above examples demonstrate, McGraw-Hill violated the licensing agreements in three distinct ways: print overruns, distribution outside the authorized geographic areas, and unlicensed reproductions in electronic media. McGraw-Hill disputes that it reproduced images electronically without authorization in eight of its titles but does not otherwise deny it infringed Panoramic's copyrights in all three ways for the remaining claims.[8] Accordingly, the court grants summary judgment to Panoramic on the issue of McGraw-Hill's liability for copyright infringement on the unchallenged claims.
C. Electronic Distribution of Certain Photos
McGraw-Hill does challenge Panoramic's showing with respect to eight titles, which Panoramic contends McGraw-Hill published in electronic formats without authorization.[9] All that Panoramic has done, McGraw-Hill argues, is to reference spreadsheets that document publication information for the titles generally without otherwise establishing that these titles appear in electronic versions. (Def.'s Resp. to Pl.'s Mot. for Part. Sum. Judg. [67], 8.) In response, Panoramic points out that its images do appear in various electronic versions of at least one title. For the other titles, Panoramic argues that "McGraw does not deny that the images were used in the electronic versions[.]" (Pl.'s Reply to Def.'s Resp. to Pl.'s Mot. for Part. Sum. Judg. at 7.) Further, Panoramic cites the deposition of a McGraw-Hill employee who explains that, in general, the company's electronic products are generated from print publication versions and contain essentially the same content. ( See Johnson Third Decl. [75-3], ¶ 2, Ex. A, Excerpts from Joyce Berendes Dep., taken on Aug. 28, 2013 in Frerck v. McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC, No. 12-cv-7516 (N.D. Ill.).)[10]
The court denies summary judgment as to whether McGraw-Hill reproduced Panoramic's images in electronic versions of the eight titles at issue without authorization. Deposition testimony that merely discusses the general process for converting print formats to electronic media is insufficient to support summary judgment, as that testimony says nothing about the specific publications at issue here. In its reply brief supporting its motion for summary judgment, Panoramic attached a document that it argues shows that McGraw-Hill used Panoramic's photographs in electronic versions of at least one title: Bon Voyage, Level 3, 2005. ( See Johnson Third Decl. ¶ 3, Ex. B [75-5], Bon Voyage, Level 3, 2005 Panoramic Image Inventory.) Panoramic attached a declaration of one of its attorneys, Jennifer Johnson. The declaration explains that in the document, there is a column entitled "Found in Flip Thru." (Johnson Third Decl. ¶ 3.) The "Found in Flip Thru" column says "yes" for several electronic editions of the Bon Voyage title, such as "Online Student Edition[], " and "Level 3 Web site." ( See Johnson Third Decl., Ex. B.) According to Panoramic, the "yes" signifies that McGraw-Hill included Panoramic's images in these electronic versions of the Bon Voyage publication without authorization.
The court, however, denies summary judgment as to all titles, including the Bon Voyage title, for a few reasons. First, with respect to the Bon Voyage title, the court is presented with nothing more than Panoramic's self-interested representation that a "yes" in the "Found in Flip Thru" column in the title's image inventory document means that McGraw-Hill reproduced the image in electronic title versions without authorization. ( See Johnson Third Decl. ¶ 3.) But the court has no way to know what a "Flip Thru" is and refuses to credit Panoramic's bare assertion in its reply brief without requiring some evidence in support, and allowing McGraw-Hill a chance to test that evidence.
Second, the court notes that the image inventory document for another disputed title, 2002 Glencoe Literature (Grade 7), contains a "yes" under the column "Image Found in Flip Thru" for the Interactive Teacher Edition's "online/digital" format. ( See Johnson First Decl., Ex. 11(c) [62-2].) Curiously, however, Panoramic has not argued that this "yes" means that McGraw-Hill did violate the license terms for the image contained in this edition. Panoramic's position, described above, would appear to dictate that the "yes" in the "Image Found in Flip Thru" column for the Glencoe Literature image inventory document would have the same meaning as the "yes" in the Bon Voyage "Found in Flip Thru" column. Further, in the MMH Social Studies Grade 6 SE 2003 image inventory document, the "Image Found in Flip Thru" column contains the notation "OP" for the title's National CD online/digital version and "GOP" for its National SE CD online/digital version. ( See id. at Ex. 15(c) [62-2].) The court does not know what either notation represents or how they differ from the "yes" notations in the respective "Found in Flip Thru" columns for the Bon Voyage and Glencoe Literature titles. As such, the court denies summary judgment on the issue of whether McGraw-Hill reproduced Panoramic's images in electronic form without authorization for these three titles.
Finally, as for the remaining titles, the court denies summary judgment to Panoramic for lack of evidence. The court has reviewed the image inventory documents for the remaining five titles. ( See, Johnson First Decl., Exs. 3c, 6c [62-1]; Exs. 7c, 13b, 14b [62-2].) For these, as well, the documents include a column entitled "Found in Flip Thru." (Pl.'s Reply to Def.'s Resp. to Pl.'s Mot. for Part. Sum. Judg. at 8.) While this column includes a "yes" for several online editions of the Bon Voyage title and at least one "yes" for one electronic publication of Glencoe Literature, the respective columns for the other publications do not reflect that Panoramic's images were used in any electronic versions. And, regardless, because the court has concluded that even a "yes" in the "Found in Flip Thru" column does not entitle Panoramic to summary judgment, the absence of the "yes" for these other image inventory documents makes summary judgment even less appropriate. The court therefore denies summary judgment on the issue of whether McGraw-Hill reproduced Panoramic's images in electronic formats for the remaining five titles without Panoramic's authorization.
IV. Affirmative Defenses[11]
Panoramic requests summary judgment on several of McGraw-Hill's affirmative defenses. The court has already concluded that material issues of fact preclude summary judgment on McGraw-Hill's statute of limitations defense. The court also denies summary judgment to Paranomic on McGraw-Hill's laches defense, to the extent this defense is enmeshed with McGraw-Hill's statute of limitation arguments. See Panoramic Stock Images, 2014 WL 4344095 at *9 (denying summary judgment to plaintiff on laches defense because whether the defense is viable "necessarily depends" on resolving the statute of limitation issue) (citing Petrella, 134 S.Ct. at 1972). McGraw-Hill has presented evidence challenging Panoramic's standing to pursue the image identified in Row 48 of Exhibit A to the Complaint. Embedded in that standing argument is a challenge to the sufficiency of the copyright assignment Panoramic holds for that image. The court reserves ruling on McGraw-Hill's standing and sufficiency-of-copyright assignment defenses as they apply to this claim. Panoramic is entitled to summary judgment on these defenses, however, with respect to Panoramic's claims of infringement of the remaining images.
Panoramic's motion for summary judgment on McGraw-Hill's remaining defenses is denied, but the court understands that the defenses bear on the question of damages only. Defenses of timeliness of copyright registrations for the purposes of establishing eligibility for statutory damages, innocent intent, breach of contract, and mitigation, may be raised in further proceedings to determine what damages are owed to Panoramic.
For the reasons discussed above, the court denies McGraw-Hill's motion for summary judgment [54] on the issue of whether the Copyright Act's three-year statute of limitations bars Panoramic's claims. Panoramic's motion is granted in part and denied in part [62]. The court denies summary judgment on the issue of liability as to the claims listed in Rows 6 and 48 of the Complaint. The court denies summary judgment on the issue of whether McGraw-Hill used Panoramic's images in the electronic versions of eight of McGraw-Hill titles without authorization. The court grants summary judgment to Panoramic on the issue of liability as to all other instances of copyright infringement documented in Exhibit 1 to the Johnson Declaration. The court grants summary judgment to Panoramic on McGraw-Hill's use of standing and sufficiency-of-copyright assignment agreement defenses for all claims but the one listed in Row 48 of Exhibit A to the Complaint. The court denies summary judgment with respect to McGraw-Hill's remaining affirmative defenses, to the extent they bear on damages and not liability.
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You'll find ensuite rooms (which include continental breakfast) for a fraction of normal hotel prices at Euro Lodge Clapham. Reserve a room at this London budget hotel which overlooks.. More >
Hour Glass Hotel
Inexpensive hotel with traditional pub
Cheap hotel rooms, with a friendly pub and self-catering facilities
Hour Glass Hotel, in South London, is a London budget hotel with seven low-cost functional rooms. This hotel is situated above a traditional pub and.. More >
Belgrave Hotel London
Enjoy quality three star London accommodation in a prime location and book a room here! The Oval Cricket Ground and Oval Tube Station are a short walk away, and the attractions on the South Bank are also nearby. Room facilities.. More >

subset: commoncrawl


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Belville Figure
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|Belville Figure
Dresses, Crowns, etc.
Belville Figures are the Belville-residing equivalents of minifigures. They appear in almost all of the Belville sets.
Instead of having the design of normal System minifigures, they are more similar to dolls. They are taller and more life-like to appeal to young girls. They have jointed elbows and ankles making them more flexible than the usual minifigure. It is Mostly pink and purple.
Belville Figures
view · talk · edit LEGO Figures
|System Scale:
|Minifigure | LEGOLAND Minifigure | Mini-doll figure | Animal | Big Figs | Brick-built Figure | 4+ Figure
|DUPLO Scale:
|DUPLO Figure | Fabuland Figure | QUATRO Figure
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|Belville Figure | TECHNIC Figure | Scala Figure | Homemaker Figure
|Other Scale:
|Microfigure | Micro Mob | Basic figure


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Verbal communication
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Assessment |
Biopsychology |
Comparative |
Cognitive |
Developmental |
Language |
Individual differences |
Personality |
Philosophy |
Social |
Methods | Statistics | Clinical | Educational | Industrial | Professional items | World psychology |
Clinical: Approaches · Group therapy · Techniques · Types of problem · Areas of specialism · Taxonomies · Therapeutic issues · Modes of delivery · Model translation project · Personal experiences ·
Verbal communication is communication using language. This may take the form of:
- Speech
- Conversation
- Handwriting
- Narratives
- Manual communication
- Oral communication
- Storytelling
- Vocalization
- Written communication
Performance is measured in terms of:
The study of the processes involved is the subject matter of linguistics, metalinguistics and neurolinguistics which employ their own methods such as discourse analysis and analysis of grammar, text structure and vocabulary etc to study how such communication is acheived.
See alsoEdit
- Dyslogia
- Encouragement
- Pragmatics
- Rhetoric
- Speech processing (mechanical)
- Verbal comprehension
- Verbal language in dreams
- Verbal meaning
- Verbal tests
References & BibliographyEdit
Key textsEdit
- Joanette, Y Goulet, P Hannequin, D (1990)Right Hemisphere and Verbal Communication Springer.ISBN 0387971017
- Key, M R (1980)Relationship of Verbal and Non-verbal Communication. Walter de Gruyter . ISBN: 9027976376
Szuchewycz, B. (1995). Power in Language: Verbal Communication and Social Influence. Canadian Journal of Communication 20(2). Full text
Additional materialEdit
- Google Scholar
- Krauss,RM Bricker PD- (1967) Effects of Transmission Delay and Access Delay on the Efficiency of VerbalCommunication. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,41, 286.
- Krauss RM, Weinheimer S.(1966) Concurrent feedback, confirmation, and the encoding of referents in verbal communication.J Pers Soc Psychol. Sep;4(3):343-6. PMID 5969163
- Long, JJ Lynch, NM Machiran, SA Thomas, KL (198) The effect of status on blood pressure during verbal communication - Journal of Behavioral Medicine,


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McCall's 2568 A
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McCall's 2568; ©1986; Misses' Dress. Pullover dress A or B, with flared hemline, has princess seaming, shoulder pads, back neck button and thread loop closure, top-stitching and machine -stitched hems. Longer length dress A has long tapered kimono sleeves and purchased belt. Sleeveless dress B has extended shoulder and front pockets.
Links to reviews/blog postsEdit
Add a photo to the gallery by clicking the "modify" button below.
[insert your username, and make sure your preferences allow for people to contact you via e-mail. Do not list your email address here!]


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A polyester polo that performs with the comfortable feel of cotton. Just right for the workday or after hours, this sophisticated style has subtle texture, manages moisture, keeps you fresher with odor-controlling technology and feels great against your skin.
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Tallinn University
一、 學校簡介
The story of the present Tallinn University dates from 15 May 2002, when the representatives of four universities and research institutions in Tallinn signed agreements, one among themselves to establish a new university in Tallinn, and one with the Ministry of Education as well as the City of Tallinn, who both promised to support the new venture.
Since 1631, when the magistrates of Tallinn declined the offer of the Swedish King Gustav Adolf II to found a university in the city (an offer their colleagues in Tartu were astute enough to accept), Tallinn had without a university bearing its name and, until 2005, the last capital city in Europe with such a lack. Of course, there was the Tallinn University of Technology (founded in 1918) as well as many other speicalised universities, while the most venerable site of learning, TartuUniversity, had historically provided for the academic needs of the country in many fields. During the whole process of the creation of the new university, indeed, heated debates continued with regard to its necessity, given the small size of the country. Finally, however, the opinion came to prevail that the spiritual and material resources of the scattered units in Tallinn would be put to much better use if they were united into one whole, and that this would enhance the quality of both the education and the research carried out in the capital of Estonia.
The founding members of the University were the Academic Library of Estonia, the EstonianAcademy of Arts, the Estonian Institute of Humanities, the Institute of History of the EstonianAcademy of Sciences and the TallinnPedagogicalUniversity. In the process, the EstonianAcademy of Arts decided to withdraw from the venture, and for a certain period, the Viljandi Academy of Culture was also involved in the talks. Even before the initiating act of TallinnUniversity, TallinnPedagogicalUniversity had signed deeds by which several research institutes – the Institute of Ecology, the Institute of Educational Research, the Institute of Estonian Demography and the Institute of International and Social Studies – came under its aegis. All in all, TallinnUniversity was born with many different heritages and as the heir to many different traditions.
二、 學校世界排名
三、 學校概況
- 學生:8398位。
- 教職員:487位教職員工。
四、 學校院系所介紹
Estonian Institute of Humanities(愛沙尼亞人文學院)
- Cultural Theory (文化理論)
- Middle-Eastern and Asian Studies (中東與亞洲研究)
- Philosophy (哲學)
- Social and Cultural Anthropology (社會與文化人類學)
Institute of Ecology (生態學院)
- Environmental Research (環境研究)
- Landscape Ecology (生態造景)
- North-East Estonia(愛沙尼亞東北)
Institute of Educational Sciences(教育科學院)
- Department of Adult Education (成人教育)
- Department of Educational Science (教育學系)
- Department of Pre- School Pedagogy (學前教育系)
- Department of Primary School Education (基礎教育學校)
- Department of School Pedagogy (社會教育系)
- Department of Special and Social Pedagogy (特殊教育系)
- Department of Vocational Education (技職教育系)
- School of Doctoral Studies (博士學位研究中心)
- Centre of Educational Policy (教育政策中心)
- Centre of Educational Research (教育研究中心)
- Centre of Pedagogical Practice (教學演練中心)
- Centre of Vocational Education (技職教育中心)
- Child Study Centre(幼童研究中心)
Institute of Estonian Demograhy(愛沙尼亞人口統計學院)
Institute of Estonian Language and Culture(愛沙尼亞語言與文化學院)


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"If you travel with dogs...." Top 5 Page for this destination Bellingham Off The Beaten Path Tip by artgrad
Bellingham Off The Beaten Path: 19 reviews and 12 photos
Here is a list of Bellingham's parks offering off-leash areas for dogs.
Arroyo Park, Lake Padden Park, Sunset Pond and Bug Lake, Whatcom Falls Park, Post Point Treatment Area, Sehome Hill Arboretum, Little Squalicum Park, and Bloedel Donovan Park. The link below gives more detail on specific off-leash areas at these parks. My favorite is Marine Park at Port of Bellingham near the Bellingham Transportation Center in Fairhaven. There's a main grassy area and then a separate area of dirt and shoreline. The dogs love to chase balls into the water and swim around, so be prepared for a happy muddy pup.
Website: http://www.explorerdog.com/offleash/bellingham.htm
More Off The Beaten Path in Bellingham (7)
More Reviews (32)
Tourist Traps (2)See All Tulip Festival
Sports & Outdoors (4)See All Scuba Diving
Restaurants (7)See All Southwestern fare
General (1)Things to do in a day, downtown
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Despi Chantilly Cover Up in Black
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Customer Reviews
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Shop Cyber Week Sales Now!
Take 20% off your entire order today through Friday.
(Coupon cyber20)
Can not be applied to previous purchases. Standard terms and conditions apply.
Sale excludes Maaji and giftcards.
This product has not been reviewed yet.


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8 posts tagged with construction and remodel.
Displaying 1 through 8 of 8. Subscribe:
How do you reframe a frameless door?
I've got three beautiful unframed old doors I want to install. They were taken out of an old house and the frames did not come with. I know how to install a door that is in a frame but how the hell do you put a door IN a frame? [more inside]
Cabinet arrangement in a bathroom remodel
We are about to have our master bathroom remodeled. I have picked tile and counters and fixtures and everything has gone great, but I am stuck on cabinets. [more inside]
Need kitchen and home color scheme ideas
Are there any books, magazines, or websites that might help the design-challenged pick colors during a complete kitchen remodel or new house construction? We'd like to be able to flip through pictures of various home interiors - most importantly the kitchen but also other rooms - to help us decide on the colors of our cabinets and floors. Google images hasn't been terribly useful.
Ikea cabinets or custom built-in?
Should we go with Ikea cabinets or plywood custom built units in our remodel? [more inside]
Help me be an informed remodeler.
Please recommend resources for learning about home remodeling, particularly basement finishing. [more inside]
Blogs about remodeling?
Good blogs about house remodeling? [more inside]
Tripped up by tipping.
We're coming near the end of a major kitchen remodel and we'd like to show our appreciation to the foreman/carpenter by "tipping" him at the end of the job. How much? [more inside]
I don't want to be Tom Hanks in the Money Pit
How to hire and work with a contractor on a remodeling project [more inside]
Page: 1


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These are all the News & Announcements posted on Monday, 9 April, 2012.
National Library Week and Events
This week is National Library Week! First sponsored in 1958, National Library Week is a national observance sponsored by the American Library Association (ALA) and libraries across the country each April. This year's theme is You Belong @ Your Library. To celebrate, we have three special events planned:
On Monday, April 9th, we will be kicking off our Monday Night is Movie Night program by showing Puss in Boots at 6:30 p.m. in the Jim Bridger Room! Visit our Community Events Calendar for more information.
Next, on Thursday, April 12th at 7 p.m., USU students will be presenting on the life of May Swenson and her connection to Logan City. Books from the May Swenson Project will be for sale after the event.
Last, local children's author Michelle L. King will be at the Logan Library on Saturday, April 14th, at 11:00 a.m. She will read from her books "Barrett's Unusual Ice Cream Party" and "Mr. Percy's Mysterious Glasses." Copies of the books will be available to purchase and have signed by the author.
We hope to see you in the Logan Library for National Library Week!
Posted By Logan Library at 9:07 AM in Category:Events
Link directly to this article.
The Latest News!
Dec 8, 2016
» Library Open Late Friday for Gallery Walk Dec 6, 2016
» Logan Library Presents a Pioneer Christmas Dec 1, 2016
» Adult Reading Program


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Amber (smuggler)
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Amber was a smuggler in the organization of Mazzic. She was the pilot of the Skyclaw.
- The Last Command (First appearance) (Contacted via comlink only)
In other languages


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Let the Puma tennis t-shirts channel an amazing power to your performance for you
When it comes to the brands that are changing the court style as we knew it into the advanced fashion of tomorrow we're falling in love with, Puma is the name that beats all. It is a brand that is driven by providing the players of the popular sports like tennis the perfect support and comfort anyone can ask of the tennis clothes and the exciting line of the Puma tennis t-shirts proves to provide you just the same. The brand fashions various amazing t-shirts using only the best fabric technology there is and brings you the meticulously designed pieces that promise you so much more than just the groundbreaking style the brand is known for. You can rely on the Puma tennis shirts for making your performances a great success by keeping you comfortable, confident, and in your very best form throughout the match.
You can now explore the entire Puma merchandise from the largest collection that Tennis-Point brings just for you. Our customer-friendly service guarantees you 100% risk-free most affordable bargains ever along with the most thrilling discounts you've ever availed.
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- Anónimo
- Portugal, Grupo somente de mulheres, 18-24
- Nómada principiante
- 4 Comentários
Very friendly and well located. We recommend!!!
- Anónimo
- Portugal, Grupo somente de homens, 18-24
- Nómada principiante
- 2 Comentários
For 6 guys travelling it was a great choice. It has a great kitchen, wich can allow you to save money in restaurants, and also a good localization. We didn't talk to much with the staff but they seemed nice and able to help us with any thing we needed. I truely recomend it.
- Anónimo
- Brasil, Mulher, 25-30
- Nómada principiante
- 2 Comentários
Very good hostel, very confortable beds, clean and close of the centre town.
APP Hostelworld para telemóvel
Faça a sua reserva em movimento com a nossa aplicação móvel da Hostelworld.


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D-Link unveils new DAP-1560, DIR-865, and Pocket N Wireless Router
D-Link always rolls some new gear out at CES and this year is no different. The company has announced three new wireless products that use 802.11n wireless connectivity for the home. The new products include the D-Link Rush DAP-1560, D-Link Touch DIR-865, and the Wireless N Pocket Router.


text:
Product Details
Item# : 20043 No Longer Available
Baby Shower Favors
Practical Favors
Wedding Favors
Shipping Info
Sophisticated and elegant. This small candle elevates favors to a new level of class and intimacy. A lovely vaselike profile is just one of the unique aspects of this little candle. The perfect favor for weddings, anniversaries,and many other classy events!
Facts and Features:
- Comes in clear box, showcasing it from all angles which is tied with a sheer white ribbon and attached Calla-themed "Thank You" tag.
- Box size: approximately 1.75 inches wide by 2.5 inches tall.
Non Personalized orders leave our location within 2 Business days and arrive 2 -5 Business days later. Personalized/engraved items please add another 3 -5 days.
Shipping Charges
will be provided during checkout after entering your shipping address and before entering your credit card info. A summary of the total order will be displayed before it is processed


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This thoroughly updated fourth edition reflects the challenges New Jersey has overcome and those it continues to face. State politics and government have been almost entirely reshaped in recent decades, and those changes are analyzed in every chapter. It offers a comprehensive overview, covering New Jersey?s political history; campaigns and elections;... more...
The Secret TeamSkyhorse Publishing 2011; US$ 14.99
The Secret Team , L. Fletcher Prouty's CIA expos�, was first published in the 1970s, but virtually all copies of the book disappeared upon distribution, purchased en masse by shady "private buyers." Certainly Prouty's amazing allegationsthat the U-2 Crisis of 1960 was fixed to sabotage Eisenhower-Khrushchev talks, and that President Kennedy was assassinated... more...
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Now in its second edition, here is one of the first and only issue-based nonpartisan guides to contemporary American politics. It?s a very exciting time in American politics. Voter turnout in primaries and caucuses across the nation has shattered old records. More than ever, in this election year people are paying attention to the issues. But in a... more...
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DemoCRIPS and ReBLOODlicans uncovers the truth about how corporations have bought the American electoral and legislative process through the power of lobbyists, campaign contributions, and political action committees. Using historical details, such as the development of the two-party system and the advent of third-party candidates throughout U.S.... more...
The CIA World Factbook 2014Skyhorse Publishing 2013; US$ 16.99
From Afghanistan to Zimbabwe, The CIA World Factbook 2014 offers complete and up-to-date information on the world?s nations. This comprehensive guide is packed with detailed information on the politics, populations, military expenditures, and economics of 2014. For each country, The CIA World Factbook 2014 includes:�Detailed maps with new geopolitical... more...
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A New York Times Best Seller! The official spin on numerous government programs is flat-out bullshit, according to Jesse Ventura. In this incredible collection of actual government documents, Ventura, the ultimate non- partisan truth-seeker, proves it beyond any doubt. He and Dick Russell walk readers through 63 of the most incriminating ... more...
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The fourth edition of this popular text is now expanded to better fit the needs of a standalone Texas Politics course. Jillson continues to approach the politics of the Lone Star State from historical, developmental, and analytical perspectives, while giving students the most even-handed, readable, and engaging description of Texas politics available... more...
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After preparing to lead a quiet life as a teacher and scholar of political theory, William Galston has spent the past quarter century crossing the boundaries between academia and public life, including a two-year stint as Deputy Assistant for Domestic Policy under President Clinton. Reflecting these boundary-crossings, Public Matters contains a selection... more...
This Splendid GameLexington Books 2004; US$ 39.99
This Splendid Game offers a unique close-up examination of seminal U.S. Senate, U.S. House, and gubernatorial elections?and one referendum vote?in Maine. Potholm focuses especially on the dynamics of candidates' and groups' use of polling and the media. more...
Born to RunRowman & Littlefield Publishers 2003; US$ 38.99
Born to Run tells the stories of nine young politicians from all walks of life who enter into races at the state and local levels in Wisconsin, Oklahoma, Georgia, Nebraska, and Maine. more...


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5076 Thornton Dr Summerville SC 29485 MLS# 1024973
1024973 - Residential real estate
Summerville, SC
Enjoy living in Wescott Plantation- Woodlands in this Beautiful +/-1675sqft 2 story home with 3 bedrooms and 2 1/2 baths. Nice open kitchen with dining area. Family room. Master bedroom/ bath is upstairs. Buyer to verify: age, sqft, acreage, schools, HOA dues/info, etc.
View the Full Details of this Home for Sale in Summerville
Please contact us if you have any questions or comments.


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Cum Tax ♥ Tribute $25 ♥ Tribute $50 ♥ Tribute $75 ♥ Tribute $100
human doormat
I hate lazy men.. I asked him to do some work around the house and all week he's avoided doing it, and I find him on the couch like a lazy bum. He thinks I am some sort of doormat ??? I come home and I find him asleep on the couch and I trample him like a doormat.. walking all over him with my feet I take all my aggression out on my new human doormat.
Video Info
- Trampling
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Watch Valid Love Episode 8 Online Free
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Jung Yi Hyun (Sung Yu Ri) is gifted with a genius level IQ and has a good education. But when she happens to have retrograde amnesia, she loses ten years of her memory, from age 17 to 27. She's also unable to remember her husband Hong Kyung Doo (Yoo Joon Sang), and their genius daughter Hae Deum (Gal So Won). Confused by why she had married such an unsuited man, she'd forgotten that they'd met and fallen in love at the ......
A fantasy romance drama set during the Joseon dynasty. This drama is about Lee Rin (Jung Il Woo), a prince who lives a lonely life outside the palace since childhood, even though he is born in the direct line of descent. Lee Rin has wealth and good looks but lives as a rebel to overcome internal struggles. Due to the fact that he can see ghosts, Lee Rin hides his secret and pain from childhood with a smiling face and pl......
In A Love to Kill, Bi/Rain/Jeong Ji-Hoon plays a tough guy as the role of a K-1 Fighter, Kang Bok-gu. Bok-gu is a character who is dynamic in nature and grew up in a foster home. He falls in love with a woman whom he should not love. It was because of the woman, his emotionally-wounded brother fell off from the rooftop and became a human vegetable. So, his love is forbidden and inevitably tragic.The woman is Cha Eun-seo......
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Fire Truck Roll Up Door Roller Shutter - Chinaprice: contact company for price
The charts below give approximate dimensions for roll up door diameters, compartment depths required, and maximum internal heights allowed for given door widths.
Recommended Header Height (inches) 2.5' is minimum required
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Spring loaded operator for ease of lifting roll up door.
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Aluminum roller shutter for fire fighting vehicle weight: 25kg
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Reader Favourties
Online Stylist On Instagram
All I Want For Christmas…
Author Archives: TheOnlineStylist
Navy Coat Obsession
I'm not sure if developing a navy coat obsession genuinely counts as a deviation from the usual monochrome colour scheme but for arguments sake, go with me on this one.
First came this one from Jaeger and more recently, there's a new navy contender on the block – the Odessa coat from Les 100 Ciels.
Maybe its because I'm so used to pulling on black, grey or camel when it comes to coats or perhaps its just down to the good old fashioned mantra of a change being as good as a rest etc etc.
Either way I've joined the navy and plan on staying loyal. Given the choice between this coat in navy and grey, I actually chose navy. This NEVER happens.
Holiday Gift Guide | The Luxe Life
If you can't live the luxe life at Christmas, when can you? As well as being the season to be merry, it's also the season to treat yourself to a spot of indulgent luxury – and quite frankly I think one goes well with the other!
If there's something I've been hankering after all year but decided I couldn't justify the investment then Christmas feels like the perfect time to pool resources and splash out.
By resources I mean any Christmas money gratefully received coupled with a withdrawal from the luxe life fund. This means that just maybe, that bag/cashmere sweater/luxury skincare favourite/pair of shoes is not as out of reach as it was a few months ago…
A White Christmas At Le Manoir Aux Quat'Saisons
Imagine the frosty countryside bathed in winter sunshine, a beautiful manor house hotel with festive food from the kitchens of Raymond Blanc and a Christmas scene dressed by The White Company… all served up in front of a roaring log fire. All at once. Yep – my Holiday Season excitement levels went through the roof last week!
At least that would be my excuse for all the festive spam via Instagram Stories on Tuesday when I spent an amazing day at Belmond Le Manoir Aux Quat'Saisons hosted by The White Company.
My fellow bloggers and I hopped aboard a train at London Marylebone and were spirited away to Oxfordshire for a truly stylish white Christmas. Upon arrival we were treated to a warm welcome from hotel staff and The White Company team with coffee and pastries by the fire, before heading out to explore the gardens and orchards in the grounds of Le Manoir.
Holiday Season Inspiration For December
It's here – the most wonderful time of the year – December!
I'm feeling decidedly Christmassy after a wonderful day at Le Manoir Aux Quat'Saisons with The White Company earlier this week (more on that later!), so I've rounded up a few of my favourite Holiday Season Inspiration pics and props.
I need no further encouragement to embrace the festive season. The temperature has dropped, the twinkle is full flow and I plan on making the most of the season of joy and cheer.
Click through for a Holiday Season inspiration slideshow…
Holiday Gift Guide | For the love of furry friends
Where would we be without our furry friends? I for one am bordering on obsessive love for Biscuit – but I think you know that already.
Last year, the first present I bought was for the dog – I just can't help myself. I think one year Mr OS suggested that we just re-wrap a couple of the gifts we'd given Biscuit the previous year. You can imagine the look of horror I gave him. She would know!
Whether you're dog or cat crazy, retailers have cottoned on just how much we're willing to fork out on our four legged friends…


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This is what her foster mom has to say "She is doing better staring to venture around the house. She is still wary of my cats but has no issue with my dog. She is still loving and friendly with people and is a great purr machine. Today she didn't run and hdet behind the bed when my young cat looked in the room. My son sleeps with her ever night and is quite fond of her.
Contact us 647-866-8988 or e-mail email@example.com if you wish to meet Emily
We dedicate our time and efforts to the rescue of cats/kittens from local shelters that normally have only 72 hours to be claimed or rescued by a group such as ours. If not, they are sadly euthanized. We also focus our attention on those cats struggling to survive outdoors – the ones that have been abandoned and neglected. Our cats are housed in loving volunteer foster homes until a "forever" home is found.
All adoption fees and donations go completely to assisting the cats in our care. They are vet examined, vaccinated as age appropriate, spayed or neutered and treated for any medical needs that are necessary to ensure the health of the cat.
We never euthanize animals we can't find homes for. We believe that there is the "perfect" home for ALL of our cats and they all deserve a chance to be loved forever!
Won't you consider opening your heart and home to one of our many rescued cats/kittens? They are all waiting anxiously for a place to call home!
PetSmart Hamilton
1779 Stone Church Road East
Stoney Creek, Ontario
Thank You!
Your message has been sent to Abandoned Cats Rescue.
You'll receive a copy, too, at to help you keep track of which pets you've inquired about, and which shelters and rescues you've emailed.
NOTE: Some shelters have physical locations you can visit; some of these shelters may only have pets for a limited time, so please do not wait for a reply—just go visit the shelter! Other organizations are rescue groups run by busy volunteers who may take a while to reply. You can find information about the shelter or rescue group caring for this pet, and their adoption procedures, on the pet's details page on Adopt-a-Pet.com.


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Falkenstein Castle
Posted by DesertRat(US) July 20, 2012
Posted in Objects, Vue | Bryce | Hexagon
Falkenstein (Falcon's stone) is a highly detailed fairy tale castle. The model comes with two modeled terrains, a rock and a hill with approach road. A small tip: If you save the houses individually, you can use these, in addition, as parts for a village, .vob format


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One-And-Only Coney Sauce
Total Time
Prep 10 mins
Cook 30 mins
This is the original style sauce, without tomato or onion. Handed down for four generations, from my grandfather to my sons. The flavor is nothing short of fantastic! Try it thicker on hot dogs, and thinner on loose hamburger. Don't be tempted to use a food processor instead of a blender; you'll end up with mush if you do. When doubling this recipe, blend in small batches.
Ingredients Nutrition
- 1⁄2 lb ground beef
- 1 garlic clove, minced
- 2 tablespoons chili powder
- 3⁄4 teaspoon oregano
- 1 (10 ounce) can condensed beef broth, double strength
- 1⁄4 teaspoon salt
- 1 dash pepper
- 1⁄2 cup water
- 2 tablespoons flour
- 1⁄4 cup water
- Brown meat very well in 10-inch skillet. Drain fat.
- Add remaining ingredients, except flour and 1/4 cup water, to meat. Gently simmer 1/2 hour.
- Pour into blender. Blend until semi-smooth. Return to pan.
- If thicker sauce is desired, mix 2 tablespoons flour with 1/4 cup water. Add to meat mixture, or leave out for thinner sauce.
- Cook until desired consistency is achieved.
- Pour over steamed hot dogs or loose, cooked ground round heaped into hot dog buns.
Most Helpful
There's no doubt that a bad sauce will make your wiener-wurst. So I was hot dogging it in the kitchen the other day and thought I'd be frank about my last few attempts to make a better hot dog sauce. I don't mean to sound like a weenie but it wasn't the onions that were making me cry. My sauce bites! I'm glad I tried yours, LeChef. It was exactly what I was looking for. I used some Minor's Beef Base made double strong and cut the salt to 1/8 tsp. I trimmed the chili powder to only 1 Tbl to eliminate the high-pitched sound in my ear that it sometimes causes…(whydoyoualwayshavetomakeeverythingsohotandspicyyouknowthatit'stoohotforme!) Ah, the things we do for love. I simmered it nearly dry and didn't need to add the flour to make it thicker. I made the dogs–-authentic Toledo Mud Hens ballpark franks the way I like them. First some mustard, this delicious sauce and finally topped with chopped onions. It makes them taste almost like the ones I grew up with as a child, the only missing ingredient is the large, sweaty Greek who'd line up the buns on his bare forearm as he added the building blocks to his tube-steak masterpieces. Nostalgia aside, I'm happy that current food regulations have sent that practice to the dumpster of history Thanks for posting this, LeChef, your grandfather's sauce is certainly worth passing down the generations.
This recipe was just what I was looking for...and believe me I looked all over! It was the consistency more than anything that I was looking to get. The blender worked very well. I just pulsed a few times to get that perfect texture.
As far as the flavor, I must admit that I added three things to get to my ideal. I added a tsp. of yellow mustard, a tsp. of sugar and about 2 Tbsp. of onion flakes. I must admit...it is coney sauce perfection. :o) Thanks to the grandfather that cared to pass along this wonderful dish. Great job!
Pretty close to the Detroit style that I am after.. There's no such thing as coney dogs here in Florida, so I've been on a mission to find a coney recipe similar to the kind I'm used to.. I would make this again for sure.


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About Ea7 Pants Philippines
EA7 Pants Philippines
For colors, White, Red and Purple are amongst the popular shades when it comes to EA7 Pants. By buying EA7 Pants, you can now you can get 79% off from its original prices! Did you know Casual pants are the most popular EA7 Pants? You can check the products of Dondup, Cycle and (+) People if you're not sure about purchasing EA7 Pants. iprice provides EA7 Pants from ₱ 1,488.00 - ₱ 7,787.00. You can find two types of EA7 Pants online, particularly Leggings; you can choose the one that suits your need.


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Wormwood is a substance long used in herbal medicine. Sourced from the Artemisia absinthium plant, wormwood is also used as a flavoring in absinthe and other alcoholic beverages. Taking wormwood in dietary supplement form is said to aid in treatment of a variety of health conditions, including digestive disorders.

Uses for Wormwood

In alternative medicine, wormwood is thought to stimulate the digestive system, reduce inflammation, and act as a sedative. Some alternative medicine proponents claim that it may help with the following health problems:

Crohn's disease

fever

heartburn

 indigestion

kidney disease

liver disease

loss of appetite

upset stomach

In addition, wormwood is said to act as an aphrodisiac and boost energy levels.

When applied directly to the skin, wormwood is used to speed up wound healing and treat insect bites.

Benefits of Wormwood

Although few studies have tested the health effects of wormwood, some preliminary research shows that it may offer certain health benefits. Here's a look at some findings from the available studies on wormwood:

1) Crohn's Disease

Wormwood may be of some benefit to people with Crohn's disease (a type of inflammatory bowel disease), according to a small study published in Phytomedicine in 2010. For the study, 10 patients with Crohn's disease were given wormwood in combination with their standard treatment for six weeks. The study also included an additional 10 patients who received standard care but did not receive wormwood.

By the study's end, eight of the patients in the wormwood group experienced significant remission of symptoms (compared to just two patients in the control group). In addition, patients given wormwood showed a significant improvement in mood.

2) Kidney Disease

Wormwood shows promise in the treatment of IgA nephropathy, a kidney disorder that occurs when immunoglobulin A (a type of antibody) builds up in kidney tissue, triggers inflammation, and impairs kidney function.

For a preliminary study published in the American Journal of Kidney Diseases in 2010, researchers assigned 10 patients with IgA nephropathy to six months of treatment with wormwood (taken in combination with their standard treatment). At the end of the six-month period, the study's participants showed a significant improvement in proteinuria (a nephropathy-related condition marked by the presence of abnormal amounts of protein in the urine). Study members also showed a moderate decrease in blood pressure.

Caveats

Wormwood contains thujone, a chemical with potentially toxic effects. Many wormwood supplements are marketed as "thujone-free."

Taking wormwood in excessive amounts may lead to major health issues, including liver and kidney damage. Large doses of wormwood are also thought to trigger side effects like delirium, nausea, seizures, stomach pain, and vomiting.

Keep in mind that supplements haven't been tested for safety and dietary supplements are largely unregulated. In some cases, the product may deliver doses that differ from the specified amount for each herb. In other cases, the product may be contaminated with other substances such as metals. Also, the safety of supplements in pregnant women, nursing mothers, children, and those with medical conditions or who are taking medications has not been established.

Learn more about using wormwood and other dietary supplements safely here.

Alternatives to Wormwood

Several natural remedies may help stimulate your digestive system and treat digestive problems. For instance, research shows that herbs like slippery elm and marshmallow may help alleviate heartburn, while remedies such as artichoke leaf extract and peppermint oil may ease indigestion.

In addition, several natural therapies (including acupuncture and probiotic supplements) show promise in the treatment of Crohn's disease. However, it's important to note that self-treating Crohn's disease (or any chronic condition) with any type of natural therapy and avoiding or delaying standard care may be harmful to your health.

Where to Find It

Dietary supplements and teas containing wormwood can be purchased at many natural-foods stores, drugstores, and stores specializing in dietary supplements. Wormwood products are also sold online.

Using Wormwood for Health

Due to the limited research, it's too soon to recommend wormwood as a treatment for any condition. It's also important to note that self-treating a condition and avoiding or delaying standard care may have serious consequences. If you're considering using wormwood for any health purpose, make sure to consult your physician first.

Sources

American Cancer Society. "Wormwood." March 2012.

Krebs S, Omer TN, Omer B. "Wormwood (Artemisia absinthium) suppresses tumour necrosis factor alpha and accelerates healing in patients with Crohn's disease - A controlled clinical trial." Phytomedicine. 2010 Apr;17(5):305-9.

Krebs S, Omer B, Omer TN, Fliser D. "Wormwood (Artemisia absinthium) for poorly responsive early-stage IgA nephropathy: a pilot uncontrolled trial." Am J Kidney Dis. 2010 Dec;56(6):1095-9.

Disclaimer: The information contained on this site is intended for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for advice, diagnosis or treatment by a licensed physician. It is not meant to cover all possible precautions, drug interactions, circumstances or adverse effects. You should seek prompt medical care for any health issues and consult your doctor before using alternative medicine or making a change to your regimen.


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#SuzyPFW: Giambattista Valli – Sweet Bird of Youth
Jeunes filles en fleur are brought to the fore
Photo: InDigital
How cute she is, the Valli girl, in her short skirt and fancy top as she strides out onto the pink and grey carpet in her gladiator sandals with sparkly, crystal soles.
Haven't we seen her somewhere before with her daintily decorated clothes and girly prettiness? Was it in the summer that she was dressed in a similar way but with intense embellishment? She had walked the same room but a different set of carpets at Paris haute couture.
Photo: InDigital
Or what about her more juvenile appearance in Milan, in 'kids of' clothes for generous mothers to purchase? That is the Giamba line.
It is a smart idea for a designer to gather loyal customers from a young age. But all the Giambattista Valli collections seem to be melding in my mind. This season's ready-to-wear was mostly short and quite cute, even when it segued into longer hemlines.
Photo: InDigitalFrom the beginning, out came a jacquard or brocade top - hard to tell from the distances the models walked across a large, square runway. Below the waist was the short A-line skirt, and that same upturned triangle silhouette was repeated with chiffon dresses, intense prints and embroidery. A scoop-front bodice was especially charming.
Photo: InDigital
Sometimes the focus was on the lower half, when a white shirt was tucked into a patterned velvet skirt. Or there might be a few flower stems embroidered on a white dress. Occasionally a pair of narrow trousers entered the equation.
The decoration was subtle and beautifully realised, but always with the sensibility of Marcel Proust's vision of "jeunes filles en fleur" (young women blossoming).
Photo: InDigitalIs this fledgling creature really the target for Giambattista's main line? We know that hemlines can be lowered - even if it is harder to drop down girly, high waists. And designers must be tempted to capture the sweet bird of youth, especially in a canary-yellow chiffon dress hung from a tiny sparkling bra.
Photo: InDigitalBut there was little in this collection, even among floral evening dresses, to make a girl raid mama's closet. It would be rather the other way around.
Follow Suzy Menkes on Instagram, Twitter and Facebook.
- 2016.11.15 Suzy Menkes: "Lunch" With Jonathan Anderson And...
- 2016.11.12 Suzy Menkes: Paris Photo - A Third Dimension
- 2016.11.09 Suzy Menkes: Martin Margiela: Re-visiting The...
- 2016.10.22 Suzy Menkes: Louis Vuitton Foundation Celebrates...
- 2016.10.06 #SuzyPFW Empowering Handwork: Alexander McQueen...
- 2016.10.05 #SuzyPFW: Colour! Moncler Gamme Rouge And Miu...
- 2016.10.05 #SuzyPFW: Louis Vuitton Comes Home
- 2016.10.04 #SuzyPFW A Walk On The Wildside: Emporio Armani...


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Tweety is a 2 year old flame point boy. He is very sweet. He was surrendered to the shelter in a bird cage when I was there to pick up another cat. His owner no longer wanted him. He is ready for a new family
Thank You!
Your message has been sent to DFW Purebred Cat Rescue/CFA Breed Rescue.
You'll receive a copy, too, at to help you keep track of which pets you've inquired about, and which shelters and rescues you've emailed.
NOTE: Some shelters have physical locations you can visit; some of these shelters may only have pets for a limited time, so please do not wait for a reply—just go visit the shelter! Other organizations are rescue groups run by busy volunteers who may take a while to reply. You can find information about the shelter or rescue group caring for this pet, and their adoption procedures, on the pet's details page on Adopt-a-Pet.com.


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SWTOR: Join the Fight Trailer
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Star Wars fans, get excited. Today Lucasarts has released a new trailer for the game Star Wars: The Old Republic. The trailer is entitled "Join the Fight." In the trailer, we see the Jedis, the Troopers, the Smugglers, Jedi Consulars, Sith Warriors, Bounty Hunters, Imperial Agents, Sith Inquisitors, all trying to make their case for you to select their class. They briefly show off some of their battle moves and combat styles in this trailer.
Watch the trailer below and please tell us which of these classes is most fascinating to you and why.


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Check in from 2:00 PM / Check out prior to 11:00 AM
Exclusive Apartments Old Town: Find photos, reviews, information, amenities and compare prices for 2 stars hotels in Wroclaw, Poland.
Exclusive Apartments Old Town is a comfortable setting while in Wroclaw and is close to everything the area has to offer. It is also situated just a short stroll from Market Square, and provides a convenient shuttle service.
Hotel description
Guests can start the day with breakfast every morning at the property.
Wroclaw's attractions, such as Renoma and Wroclaw Town Hall, are within easy walking distance of Exclusive Apartments Old Town. Copernicus Airport Wroclaw can be accessed with the property's shuttle service in under 25 minutes.
Hotel features
Room Service, Non-Smoking Rooms, Cable / Satellite TV, Coffee / Tea Maker, Microwave, TV, DVD Player
Concierge, Laundry service, Express Check-In/Check-Out
High-speed Internet, Internet Connection (wireless)
Parking, Airport shuttle
Availability and Prices
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Room Type
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Users who viewed Exclusive Apartments Old Town also viewed these 2 stars Wroclaw hotels:
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Hotel Savoy
Pl. Kosciuszki 19, Wroclaw
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These are the Highest Quality Trumpet Tutors in Gauteng. Get Trumpet Lessons in your home with Teach Me 2 – the Best in Tutoring
I have been playing trumpet for 10 years and have a passion for the instrument. I have achieved well in my Trinity exams and was a member of the Johannesburg Youth Orchestra Company for 7 years, performing as 2nd trumpet in the JYO for 2 years.


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Hot Housewife Fucks In Front Of Husband
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Arts Coffee & Sandwich Shop
THE ART OF POETRY (music, comedy, poetry)
Third Thursday of the month at 8pm
West Palm Beach, FL
Third Thursday of the month at 8pm
Hosted by Desiree Karnis2036 N Dixie Hwy
West Palm Beach, FL
- ? is this listing still the same ?
- reply to this commentyolo (5/2015)
- ? is there an age limit?
- reply to this commentmaya Stephen (4/2014)
- Very eclectic atmosphere, beautiful hard wood floors, and amazing art on the walls. Very urban and modern vibe. Full menu, also this event is a BYOB. For more information please call 561-215-6102
- reply to this email@example.com (6/2010)


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Bacon Recipes
Looking for bacon recipes? Find bacon recipes including bacon wrapped recipes, bacon cheese recipe, chicken bacon recipes, and more bacon recipes.
Recipe Spotlight
Fiesta Beef & Cheese Skillet Cobbler
Gloria Bradley
I tweaked my beefy skillet cobbler until it achieved the wow factor. I must have gotten it right, as it's now a family tradition. Top it off with lettuce, avocado, cherry tomatoes and a dollop of sour cream. —Gloria Bradley, Naperville, IllinoisGet Recipe


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Product Description
25-Spline Driveshaft Slip Yoke for 1965-1973 V8 Mustangs.This is a direct replacement driveshaft slip yoke for your 1965-1973 V8 Mustang. This correct 25-spline slip yoke mounts to the rear of the transmission and connects to the driveshaft.
Slip Yoke Measurements:
Centerline of U-Joint to End of Yoke: 8-1/4"
Width at the U-Joints: 3-1/2"
Width at the Yoke: 1-1/2"
Spline: 25 x 1-7/64"
Product ReviewsWrite a review
Driveshaft Slip Yoke 25-Spline V8 1965-1973 is rated out of 5 by 2.
Rated 4 out of 5 by Germadam from Seems fine but... The splines fit the early 4 bolt toploader just fine. However, the stock u-joint didn't fit. I had to special order a u joint Which no parts store even could fathom, let alone find a part number for. Dannysdriveshafts had one. Just an FYI.
Date published: 2015-02-11
Rated 1 out of 5 by fordarne from Do not fit correctly on the shaft from the gearbox This part is not available in Sweden only 28 and 31 splines Yokes
Date published: 2015-09-17
Product Questions
Assuming the pictures are correct, this yoke takes U-joint with outside snap rings. Do you offer a front U-Joint that will fit properly? Cause I can't find any
Please call toll free at 1-800-888-6473 and speak with a sales rep. we would need more information to try and find the correct u-joint.
Date published: 2016-11-15
Will it fit my C6 on my mach one 1973 ? IS IT SURE MY MACH ONE IS A 25 SPLINE ?
will not fit c6
Date published: 2016-05-28
will this fit my 1972 351C (Q Code) with C6 trans?
no..c6 use an other yoke.
Date published: 2016-05-28
Does this yoke have inner snap rings ?
They are not included.
Date published: 2016-05-10
My transmission tail has 25 splines what is the deal. Almost all Mustangs I find have 28. It is a large driveshaft and requires a large yoke but the shaft portion is smaller more like a six cylinder and 25 spline?
This is the correct yoke for the application listed.
Date published: 2015-12-30
What is the outside diameter of the shaft?
Date published: 2015-08-06
Looking for 1 1/2" OD & about 6 1/2" long on the seal surface.
Is this the correct yoke for my 65 T-10 with a 25 spline output shaft?
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CJ's Low Price:$103.99
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Phone: 206.282.0399
Klein James
2710 Westlake Avenue N
Seattle, WA 98109
United States
ph: 206-282-0399
fax: 206-282-0349
Next Auction,
Thursday November 3rd at 6:00pm
"Fine Art, Asian and Objects"
A pair of important 18th century Colonial American portrait paintings. Identified as Cornelia Schuyler Morton (1775-1808) and Washington Morton (1774-1810) Albany, New York. HISTORY NOTE: Daughter of Philip Schuyler and Catherine Van Rensselaer of Albany and Saratoga, New York. Cornelia Schuyler married Washington Morton in 1797. She was the sister of Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton and the sister-in-law of Alexander Hamilton. A miniature portrait of Cornelia by John Trumbull (1756-1843) is in the collection of the Yale University Art Gallery.
Scroll to the bottom of this page for our complete catalogue link, hosted by Live Auctioneers.
Klein James offers you the opportunity to buy at one of our competitive auctions. Should you be interested in selling, we invite you to consign your quality objects to an upcoming auction.
Alfred Guillou (1844-1926) The Fishing Nets, Oil on Canvas
Shikanji Shoichi (1911-1990) Fine Lacquer Screen (Early Showa Era)
To enlarge the photos click on the lower right corners.
Victor Hugo Vilhelm Qvistorff
(1883-1953) Oil on Canvas
Native American Ledger Art,
Cheryl A. Grunlose, Colville Tribes,
Washington State
18th Century Dutch American
Carved White Oak Child's Blanket Chest.
James Barker, Bronze Vessel,
The Gathering
Frank W. Benson (1862-1951)
The Punter, 1927
Framed Chinese Blue Silk Embroidered Dragon Robe
Unno Takeo (1905-1992), Duck Formed Kogo, Shibuichi and Shakudo
To view our complete catalogue hosted by
Live Auctioneers,
Brilliant Diamond and Gold Bracelet,
3 carats
To browse past auctions,
Dale Chihuly (b-1941)
Soft Cylinder Series, Glass Basket
Wednesday November 2nd, 10:00am-6:00pm and Thursday November 3rd, Noon-6:00pm. Early previews may be arranged by calling the Gallery, 206.282.0399.
19th Century China Trade Paintings on Pith-Paper (one of four offerings)
Clarkson Dye (1869-1955)
Rim of the Desert, California
19th Century Chinese Famille Rose Porcelain Vase / Lamp
Lyle Sopel (b-1951)
Carved Hardstone Sculpture
Paul Brigham (b-1959)
"Dark Eyed Juncos"
Sekiya Shiro (1907-1994) Iron and Gold Natsume Tea Canister
Klein James
2710 Westlake Avenue N
Seattle, WA 98109
United States
ph: 206-282-0399
fax: 206-282-0349


text:
Crescent Lake Sunset Spectacular sitting on a gorgeous 281', 2+ acre parcel with breathtaking sunset island views. This 3 bedroom, 3 bath Tomahawk Log Home has all the right stuff. Soaring cathedral ceilings, main floor master suite, field stone fire place and open concept. Finished lower level is exposed to the lake front with 3rd bedroom, 3rd bathroom, custom bar in family room and a billiards room. There is hydronic heat in the floor and also in the attached finished garage floor. Also force air heat and a/c central air and numerous energy saving features. There is a beautiful stairway to the lakeshore along with a blacktop service driveway to the shore. There you will find a finished dry boat house with track assembly, level picnic area, sandy beach, large pier and swim raft. Home can be purchases with custom furnishings and equipment's. Northwood's living at it's finest.
Features Residential
|Style: 1 Story, Chalet
|Lake Chain:
|Garage: 2 Car, Extra Storage, Heated
|Lake Name: Crescent Lake
|Year Built: 2005
|River Name:
|Basement Type: Egress Windows, Exterior Entrance, Full Basement, Interior Entrance, Laundry Hookups, Partially Finished, Patio/French Doors, Walk-out/Hillside
|Water Frontage (feet): 281
|Fin SqFt Total: 2,680
|Lake Size-Acres: 626
|Lot Size: 100188
|Shoreline: Gravel, Sand
|High School:
|Site Influence: Driveway, Easy Access, Faces West, Lake Front, Private Setting, Quiet Area, Recreation Nearby, Secluded Lot, Sloped/Moderate
|School District:
|Construction: Frame/Stick