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The employee committee of Oldham County EMS will ask the board of directors tonight to temporarily suspend proposed scheduling changes set to take effect at the end of the month.
According to members of the committee, they hope that a delay will allow time for an in-depth study and analysis of the schedule and possible alternatives.
A La Grange mother of three had no idea that changing her eating habits a year ago would land her a spot on TV and in a national magazine.
Lorie Weires joined Weight Watchers in June 2010 and has lost 55 pounds since.
Weires, who owns a photography business, has spent years on the other side of the lens.
A 24-year-old man died Monday morning when his vehicle collided with a box truck on Mount Zion Road.
According to police, David A. Whitney's Ford Escort collided head-on with an International box truck about 10:35 a.m. July 4 near the intersection of Speer Lane and West Mount Zion Road in Crestwood.
The county coroner pronounced Whitney dead at the scene.
Kentucky Speedway, Kentucky State Police, the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet and the Kentucky Tourism, Arts and Heritage Cabinet have collaborated on a comprehensive traffic and parking plan to accommodate more than 100,000 race fans who will converge at the Speedway July 7-9 for a NASCAR tripleheader weekend that will feature the inaugural "Quaker State 400."
Fourth of July celebrations often include cook-outs, picnics, boating, time spent with family and friends and, of course, fireworks. But for too many Americans, the nation's annual celebration is filled with tragedy, as it is one of the deadliest holidays of the year when it comes to alcohol-impaired traffic fatalities.
You wouldn't expect a woman who doesn't own any pets to purchase over 30 bags of cat food, but super-couponer Melanie Woosley did just that.
Woosley, of La Grange, took advantage of a coupon offer on cat food to make a sizeable donation to the Oldham County Animal Shelter.
Local residents were appointed to the following posts at the Fiscal Court meeting Tuesday.
Appointees include:
• Melissa Horn was reappointed county treasurer for the next four-year term.
• Doug Johnson was hired as maintenance director by a vote of 7-2.
A magical swoop of wings was witnessed Saturday by dozens of excited spectators gathered outside the Creasey Mahan Nature Preserve as Odell, a juvenile Red-tailed Hawk, was released into the wilderness.
A study investigating the drainage issues along Ash Avenue and within the Ashbrooke subdivision in Pewee Valley proposes three major fixes.
During a community discussion June 14, engineering consultants from DLZ presented their study and provided recommendations on how to reduce the frequency of flood events.
The county's 15-year contract with Insight Cable expires in October, and local officials are looking for feedback from customers about their service.
Oldham County Fiscal Court hosted a public hearing June 21, a required part of the renewal process.
Attorney Linda Ain of Lexington represents Oldham County and many others in negotiations with Insight.
Copyright © 2016
The Oldham Era is your source for local news, sports, events, and information in Oldham County and LaGrange, Kentucky, and the surrounding area.


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|This is a discussion on Bluffing within the online poker forums, in the Learning Poker section; One of my strengths is my ability to bluff... But, no recklace bluffing that can hurt me, i make small bluffs aswell as big bluffs but
One of my strengths is my ability to bluff...
But, no recklace bluffing that can hurt me, i make small bluffs aswell as big bluffs but MOSTLY small bluffs..
It is what gets me very far in a tournament, i play tight, but when i do go into a hand, i rarely go out without chips, whether it takes a bluff or a trap or whatever.
Here are a few examples of good ways to get pots.. small pots that is, these small pots all accumalate into big pots!
In position i.e BB, SB or right behind sb i.e last to play excluding blinds, heres something to try...
If everyone limps in /folds and you are in one of those positions, act as if you are looking at your cards, but dont look at them..
Then raise the pot to 3 /4 times the big blind.. if you get a caller thats great, if not theres your first small pot...
Now if someone called, they are on a marginal hand, or are a complete donkey, because anyone that had a strong hand in that position would reraise you unless they are slow playing a monster...
One the flop comes, and its your turn to act, fire out another bet, without looking at your cards, make sure the bet is pot sized (u still havent looked at your cards)
I find atleast 30 percent of the time this is where i take the pot down, if you get reraised or called, nows a time to look at your hand and see what you have and then start playing your actual cards..
This strategy alone, in position can get you a nice amount of chips over time..
Keep in mind you also need to know who you are playing against, is it an aggressive player or a weak or tight player... these all help ofcourse.
Good luck!
(1 last thing i care to share is what i did last week and the reason i wrote this article, i was small blind and extremely short stacked (around 8 times bb) and BB was chip leader with around 25 times the big blind, i looked down and did not look at my cards, but, i knew that BB was a tight aggressive player, so i fired out 4 x raise he opted to fold then decided to call) flop came A K K, action was on me, i raised to pot size and he folded, i looked at my cards before mucking and had 2 - 5 offsuite, if i had looked at my cards, i probably would have folded pre flop and would certainely not have raised with that flop)
|Similar Threads for: Bluffing
|Last Post
|Thread Starter
|Bluffing vs. Over-Bluffing
|4th July 2016 8:07 AM
|Learning Poker
You're playing kamikazee poker my friend. You will lose all your money. Playing without looking at your cards is retarded. I was at a table with a guy who was doing that, he'd only look at his cards if he got reraised... needless to say he stacked off about five or six times before leaving the poker room completely broke.
THat is about the dumbest thing i ever heard, can we play heads up on fulltilt. or can u come to the west coast and play me at commerc e live. I don't care how good ur are if u don't look post flop i will take all ur money in the long run. lol
This is pretty bad advice.
There is nothing wrong with bluffing, but position is when you have the button. Routinely bluffing from the blinds is going to get you into trouble because you don't have position.
I do believe what you've described here is a 'Go & Go'. When on small stack in SBvBB... raise up a portion of your stack that will leave behind enough to make a flop bet of a size that is big enough that bigger stack on BB won't just call you with automatically (unless they're hip to a Go&Go and just put you allin preflop or call your flop shove). An alternative to pushing allin preflop on 8bb's when a bigstack on BB might be autocalling. To do so on a super weak holding like 5-2o. Seems like a bad idea.
First description of bluffs in your post. Am I getting this right??.. .so you want to raise it up 4x from BB or SB (out of position) to try to take it down preflop... but if they call you, you're going to auto-donkbet the flop with a POT-sized bet?? Might work once (or twice) but also if you stop to think about it... what kind of hand is going to be calling a BB rs. after having only limped in preflop? Maybe some med. pkt. prs., SC's, etc.,... the types of hands that if they do hit a flop you're going to be way behind.
OKay.... so they call your POT-sized donkbet on the flop... now comes the turn... so now what??? Give up on the hand? Maybe the guy who calls your flop bet is a former donk-bet king and is now just floating you here on the flop w air... ready to take it away from you on the turn.
I don't know. Personally I don't care for your bluff strategy here at all. But hey.. if it's workin' for ya.... go for it!
I do believe that Annette_15 played an entire $10 MTT on Fulltilt while never looking at her holecards... BUT I believe she won via 3-betting in position & stealing blinds, re-steals, c-bets, trn c-bets, etc. I could be wrong... maybe it was Annette who first ruled the tables with the 'O.O.P. pot-sized donkbet on the flop???
ah you guys are getting this completely wrong...
i dont do this with every hand, i mean that i do this once or maybe twice in a tournament.. sheesh
HAHA im not suicidal, im just trying to prove that every now and then you can take down a pot without having the best hand, and if you look at your hand you wont be as brave as you would be if you implant a hand into your head and play that hand...
Maybe the example i gave threw you guys off...
But i really think you might have interpretted this wrong
re: Poker & Bluffing
I remember reading that advice in CardPlayer or some other poker mag. They weren't advocating a style of play, they were recommending it as a way to force yourself to learn to play the player not your cards. It had a few rules too. You have to be the first in, late position and none of the people yet to act should be on a short stack. The point of the exercise is to learn to recognize when your opponent likes the flop and doesnt. If they like it you don't bet, if they do like it, then you bet. If they call your bet, you read them wrong. If you are doing this consistently, you are very predictable and players will be trapping you at every opportunity. Therefore, your reads better be spot on.
I see people try to play this way often. Sure, it helps you start to accumulate chips and build a stack. However, as soon as you run into someone that has an actual hand which you will. You're gonna end up losing a large chunk of your stack. It's always comical to see someone do this at the start of a tournament starting with an abnormally high raise and they get one or two people to play along with them and then push all-in immediately on the flop.
I'm not going to over analyze or criticize the hypothetical table set up.
But I do understand his point.
First take note he is playing live.
The point is he makes it look like he is looking at his cards but really is not.
This is very important to note, he is not being a Donk and letting on that he's doing it.
This is allowing him to make a situational play by both having the courage and not giving off a tell.
Then on the Flop he is not looking at his cards (displaying confidence) and not giving any tells away then C betting to take it down.
If used as a situational tool theres nothing wrong with that.
Please don't criticize others ideas or opinions.
I am at fault as many of us are at times.
This is a forum of free thinking poker players coming from all levels of play.
You may disagree as many of us do, but try to do it in a constructive manner.
Weather you agree with it or not it works for him.
Thanks for the advice.
Good Luck
We are all CC Brothers and Sisters ............
Not looking at your cards?! HARDCORE DUDE!
Take it to the top
re: Poker & Bluffing
awesome thanks for the responses..
It also depends on the type of player you are really, i mean, i know im not a donk, i won last seasons poker league, and usually make it to the final table every week.
Sometimes, you play against donks, that will call that with bottom pair or chasing an ace, so it depends on your opponent, also, giving off false tells doesnt always work on donks...
For example on my live tourny on tuesday, i had pocket 10s, raised up the pot got one caller, board came queen rag rag, he raised, so i knew he had the queen, coz he is very tight, next one out was an ace, he looked at me and i snap raised and leaned back with a slight smirk on my face, so he says 'ah so the ace finally came for you did it' and then i focused..
he then called my raise, and my raise on the river, he did infact have the queen, and when i asked him why he called if he thought i had the ace he said, well, i was taking a chance..
totally depends on your opponents, everyone else i play live with would have folded..
|Similar Threads for: Bluffing > Texas Hold'em Poker
|Last Post
|Thread Starter
|Bluffing vs. Over-Bluffing
|4th July 2016 8:07 AM
|Learning Poker

subset: commoncrawl


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|Inhibitors of human phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase delta
|Methods of inhibiting phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase delta isoform (PI3K.delta.) activity, and methods of treating diseases, such as disorders of immunity and inflammation, in which PI3K.delta. plays a role in leukocyte function are disclosed. Preferably, the methods employ active agents that selectively inhibit PI3K.delta., while not significantly inhibiting activity of other PI3K isoforms. Compounds are provided that inhibit PI3K.delta. activity, including compounds that selectively inhibit PI3K.delta. activity. Methods of using PI3K.delta. inhibitory compounds to inhibit cancer cell growth or proliferation are also provided. Accordingly, the invention provides methods of using PI3K.delta. inhibitory compounds to inhibit PI3K.delta.-mediated processes in vitro and in vivo.
|Sadhu; Chanchal (Bothell, WA), Dick; Ken (Bothell, WA), Treiberg; Jennifer (Bothell, WA), Sowell; C. Gregory (Mukilteo, WA), Kesicki; Edward A. (Bothell, WA), Oliver; Amy (Bothell, WA)
|ICOS Corporation (Indianapolis, IN)
|Filing Date:
|Oct 07, 2009
|Application Number:
|1. A compound of formula IV ##STR00093## wherein Y is null; R.sup.10 is selected from the group consisting of H, halo, OH, OCH.sub.3, CH.sub.3, and CF.sub.3; R.sup.11 is selected from the group consisting of H, OCH.sub.3, and halo; R.sup.12 is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, halophenyl, and alkylphenyl; R.sup.d, independently, is selected from the group consisting of NH.sub.2, NH(C.sub.1-3alkyl), N(C.sub.1-3alkyl).sub.2, and C.sub.1-3alkyl; and q is 1 or 2; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; provided that: (a) at least one of R.sup.10 and R.sup.11 is different from 6-halo or 6,7-dimethoxy groups; and (b) R.sup.12 is different from 4-chlorophenyl.
2. The compound of claim 1, wherein R.sup.12 is alkylphenyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
3. The compound of claim 2, wherein R.sup.10 is CH.sub.3 and R.sup.11 is H, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
4. The compound of claim 3, wherein R.sup.d is NH.sub.2, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
5. The compound of claim 1, wherein the compound is 2-(6-aminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
6. A pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective amount of a compound of claim 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
7. A pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective amount of a compound of 2-(6-aminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
Drugs may be covered by multiple patents or regulatory protections. All trademarks and applicant names are the property of their respective owners or licensors. Although great care is taken in the proper and correct provision of this service, thinkBiotech LLC does not accept any responsibility for possible consequences of errors or omissions in the provided data. The data presented herein is for information purposes only. There is no warranty that the data contained herein is error free. thinkBiotech performs no independent verifification of facts as provided by public sources nor are attempts made to provide legal or investing advice. Any reliance on data provided herein is done solely at the discretion of the user. Users of this service are advised to seek professional advice and independent confirmation before considering acting on any of the provided information. thinkBiotech LLC reserves the right to amend, extend or withdraw any part or all of the offered service without notice.
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text:
Chilton Williamson, Jr.
November was a bad month for the left. First, Hillary Clinton was defeated in the presidential election by Donald Trump. Then, Fidel Castro died at 90 after a long illness.
James O. Tate
There are so many difficulties with our National Anthem that it's hard to keep up with them all. But the explicit question that it asks is actually a pertinent question today, and not only one about the bombardment of Fort McHenry in 1814.
Greg Kaza
Affirmative action, for liberals, is a means toward the end of egalitarianism. The policy originally sought to end discrimination in government employment but expanded into a quota system that taxpayer-funded universities use against Caucasian women.
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The wailing and keening over the choice of Oklahoma Attorney General Scott Pruitt to head the EPA appears to be a lead indicator of a coming revolution far beyond Reagan's.
Christmas leads to the heart of our culture; the War on Christmas leads nowhere.
The more appointments that Trump makes of men and women determined to follow through on his campaign policies, the more his opponents will attack him.
On November 29 Turkey's president Recep Tayyip Erdogan raised many eyebrows when he declared that Turkey's military involvement in Syria, which started in the last week of August, had the objective "to end the rule of the tyrant al-Assad who terrorizes with state terror."


text:
In today's session GrubHub Inc (GRUB) recorded an unusually high (1,550) contracts volume of put trades. Someone, most probably a professional was a very active buyer of the October, 2016 put, expecting serious GRUB decrease. With 1,550 contracts traded and 29534 open interest for the Oct, 16 contract, it seems this is a quite bearish bet. The option with symbol: GRUB161021P00040000 closed last at: $0.7 or 22.2% down. The stock decreased 2.69% or $1.15 during the last trading session, hitting $41.53. About 1.85 million shares traded hands or 34.06% up from the average. GrubHub Inc (NYSE:GRUB) has risen 80.54% since March 1, 2016 and is uptrending. It has outperformed by 71.30% the S&P500.
Analysts await GrubHub Inc (NYSE:GRUB) to report earnings on October, 25. They expect $0.15 earnings per share, up 36.36% or $0.04 from last year's $0.11 per share. GRUB's profit will be $12.68M for 69.22 P/E if the $0.15 EPS becomes a reality. After $0.19 actual earnings per share reported by GrubHub Inc for the previous quarter, Wall Street now forecasts -21.05% negative EPS growth.
GrubHub Inc (NYSE:GRUB) Ratings Coverage
Out of 18 analysts covering Grubhub Inc (NYSE:GRUB), 7 rate it a "Buy", 0 "Sell", while 11 "Hold". This means 39% are positive. $50 is the highest target while $20 is the lowest. The $33.07 average target is -20.37% below today's ($41.53) stock price. Grubhub Inc has been the topic of 38 analyst reports since July 27, 2015 according to StockzIntelligence Inc. The rating was maintained by Oppenheimer on Wednesday, October 28 with "Outperform". Wedbush maintained GrubHub Inc (NYSE:GRUB) rating on Friday, July 29. Wedbush has "Outperform" rating and $47 price target. The stock of GrubHub Inc (NYSE:GRUB) earned "Perform" rating by Oppenheimer on Friday, February 5. The stock of GrubHub Inc (NYSE:GRUB) has "Equal Weight" rating given on Friday, July 29 by Barclays Capital. Stifel Nicolaus maintained GrubHub Inc (NYSE:GRUB) rating on Friday, July 29. Stifel Nicolaus has "Buy" rating and $45 price target. The rating was maintained by Brean Capital with "Buy" on Monday, August 31. The company was downgraded on Friday, July 29 by Maxim Group. The stock of GrubHub Inc (NYSE:GRUB) earned "Sector Perform" rating by RBC Capital Markets on Friday, February 5. The stock of GrubHub Inc (NYSE:GRUB) earned "Buy" rating by Brean Capital on Wednesday, October 28. RBC Capital Markets upgraded GrubHub Inc (NYSE:GRUB) rating on Thursday, July 2. RBC Capital Markets has "Outperform" rating and $42 price target.
Grubhub Inc. is a provider of an online and mobile platform for restaurant pick-up and delivery orders. The company has a market cap of $3.51 billion. The Firm connects more than 40,000 local restaurants with diners in more than 1,000 cities across the United States. It has a 87.17 P/E ratio. For restaurants, Grubhub generates higher margin takeout orders at full menu prices.
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Breaking Radio Silence: Testing 1 2 3
I've been a busy little boy refining the blog template and trying to make it more usable and look like a theme instead of just a hodge-podge of unrelated code.
Recent changes that I've made to this site:
1. Fixed the post truncating problem thanks to help from Jason at Bluefur.
2. Removed some useless Wordpress plugins that I've been testing.
3. Moved the MyBlogLog widget over to the right-hand sidebar where it should be.
4. Moved the menu items (recent/popular posts and categories on the right) lower down the sidebar. I didn't like the way it was shoving down my feed subscription box. I also added a Tweets menu list.
5. I'm now showcasing more of my previous posts in the middle section block of the home page.
6. I created some borders, lined up the margins, played with the colors and added formatting to the post excerpts on the home page to help separate the content better and make it more readable.
7. Moved the entire blog over to a fresh install of Wordpress.
8. I finally got the second menu bar (just below the header) to work in Firefox and Opera.
9. Made a separate page for archives (still needs some adjusting).
What I plan to do:
I want to move the menu items that I mentioned above into the middle block. (I'm still trying to get that working). I changed my mind and I'm leaving it where it is now.
2. I plan to make my own videos and podcasts. I already installed the Podpress plugin but I need to get software that will convert large movie files to Flash Video (FLV files).
3. Purchased a new video camcorder that has a USB connector to make it work as a webcam. I needed a new camcorder for my family anyway and they are much better video quality than just ordinary webcams.
By the way, have you noticed all of the spam videos on YouTube lately? Just try searching for blogging videos and you will find things like "Fat Naked Blog" or "I can Teleport", Milf Sex", "Naked", etc.
What a load of crap! Of course we can always flag them but I have better things to do than police videos, and it won't be long before YouTube will have the same reputation that Blogger blogs now enjoy.
Isn't it also ironic that YouTube is owned by Google. It really makes you think doesn't it?
I'm still mulling over my blogging future. With so many copycats out there it's getting harder to differentiate my blog from the rest of the pack. I really don't want to sully myself by lowering this blog to their sploggy level, gaming Google and recycling content like most of them do. But admittedly it's getting harder to compete with cheaters and if I can't be successful without stooping to their level then I just won't blog anymore.
The good news is a book is in the works and I will post more news about it at the appropriate time. So that's what I've been doing lately. How goes it with your blog?


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June 3, 2009
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,v.GAMAL WILLIAMS, DEFENDANT.
A vehicle operated by Defendant Gamal Williams was stopped by three City of Camden police officers for what the officers allege was careless driving. The officers arrested Defendant after discovering a firearm in the vehicle, which the officers contend was in plain view on the center console as Williams drove the vehicle, and which Defendant testified was kept out of sight under the driver's seat. Mr. Williams was charged with being a felon in possession of a firearm in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 922(g)(1) and 2.
Presently before the Court is Defendant's motion to suppress evidence of the firearm, which he contends was discovered as the result of an unlawful search [Docket Item 15]. For the reasons discussed below, the Court will grant Defendant's motion.
A. The Traffic Stop
The facts that give rise to the motion presently under consideration are as follows.*fn1 In the early morning hours of February 24, 2008, Officers John J. Galiazzi and Daniel Diaz and Sergeant Jim Wilson, all of the City of Camden Police Department, were on patrol in the area of Ninth Street and Atlantic Avenue in Camden, New Jersey.*fn2 At approximately 3:50 a.m., the officers were informed that a 911 call had been placed in which the caller reported hearing gunshots in the officers' vicinity, and the officers circled the area, found no witnesses, and "cleared" the report as unfounded. After this, the officers parked their vehicles*fn3 on Atlantic Avenue between Eighth and Ninth Streets and stood outside their cars, talking.
Officers Galiazzi and Diaz and Defendant Williams present competing accounts of what happened next. According to Officer Galiazzi, as the officers were standing outside their vehicles, a black Chevrolet Impala later determined to have been owned and operated by Defendant drove along Atlantic Avenue, stopped approximately one block away from the officers, drove in reverse in order to make a "K" turn in the middle of the street, spun its tires to the point of creating smoke, and proceeded in the direction opposite to that from which it had come. Officer Diaz testified to a similar series of events, stating that he heard the screeching of Defendant's tires and saw Defendant's vehicle stop in the middle of Atlantic Avenue, turn, and proceed in the opposite direction.*fn4 Defendant testified that he did not commit any such motor vehicle violations prior to being pulled over. The officers, believing that Defendant had committed a traffic infraction, got in their vehicles, followed Defendant's vehicle, activated their flashing lights, and pulled Defendant's car over at approximately 4:00 a.m.
B. The Seizure of the Firearm and Defendant's Arrest
Officer Diaz and Sergeant Wilson approached on the driver's side of Defendant's vehicle, while Officer Galiazzi approached on the passenger's side. The vehicle's windows were down, and the officers could see Defendant sitting in the driver's seat and Defendant's friend, Lee Troy Smith, sitting in the passenger's seat. The witnesses offered competing accounts of what transpired next, and their testimony is reviewed below.
1. Officer Galiazzi's Testimony According to Officer
Galiazzi's testimony, upon approaching Defendant's vehicle at the driver's side, Officer Diaz instructed Defendant to produce his driver's license, vehicle registration, and proof of insurance, and Officer Galiazzi, on the passenger's side, asked Mr. Williams and Mr. Smith if they knew anything about the gunshots that had been reported earlier that evening. Officer Galiazzi testified that as Defendant lifted the top portion of the center console between the two seats in order to access the documents Officer Diaz had requested, Officer Galiazzi, standing outside the car, shined the light from his flashlight into the car. Officer Galiazzi testified that in an depressed space situated forward of the gear-shift -- that is, between the gear-shift and the bottom of the dashboard*fn5 -- he observed a handgun in plain view, at which point he drew his firearm, alerted his fellow officers to the presence of the gun, and ordered Mr. Williams and Mr. Smith to exit the vehicle.
In Officer Galiazzi's telling of the events, the officers pulled Mr. Williams and Mr. Smith from the vehicle, patted them down, handcuffed them, and put them in the back of separate police vehicles; Mr. Williams was placed in Officer Galiazzi's vehicle and Mr. Smith was placed in Officer Diaz's vehicle. Officer Galiazzi retrieved the firearm from Defendant's vehicle, removed the bullet from the chamber for safety purposes, and brought the firearm to the "duty bag" in his police vehicle. According to Officer Galiazzi, when he returned to his police vehicle (where Defendant was detained) with the gun, Defendant, unprompted, blurted out that the gun was his and that Mr. Smith did not know that it was in the vehicle. Officer Galiazzi testified that the officers checked for any outstanding warrants for Mr. Smith, determined that none existed, and released Mr. Smith at the scene.
Officer Galiazzi testified that he drove Defendant from the scene of the arrest to the police station in his police vehicle with no other officer in the vehicle. According to Officer Galiazzi, Defendant, without being questioned, stated during the drive that he thought that he had placed the gun in the trunk of his car. Officer Galiazzi testified that he did not respond in any way to Defendant's allegedly unprompted remark, although he recalled that at some point while transporting Defendant to the police station, he asked Defendant whether he had heard the gunshots that had been reported earlier that evening. Officer Galiazzi concedes that he did not at any point read Defendant the Miranda warnings.
2. Officer Diaz's Testimony
The testimony of Officer Diaz pertaining to the discovery of Defendant's firearm, as well as the arrest and transport of Defendant, differed from Officer Galiazzi's in several significant respects. First and foremost, Officer Diaz testified that the gun was found in a different location than Officer Galiazzi had indicated. Although both officers testified that the gun was in plain view, Officer Galiazzi testified that he saw the gun on the flat indented tray near the floor on the forward side of the gear-shift from the driver and passenger seats, while Officer Diaz testified that the gun was positioned barrel-down in the compartment of the console between the two seats such that he could only see the handle. This console is located between the seats on the near side of the gear-shift.
Like Officer Galiazzi, Officer Diaz testified that Defendant, while detained, stated that the firearm was his, not Mr. Smith's, and like Officer Galiazzi, Officer Diaz testified that Defendant made this statement on his own without being questioned. Contrary to Officer Galiazzi's testimony, however, Officer Diaz initially testified that he drove Defendant back to the police station himself with no other officers in the car, and that during the ride, he had a conversation with Defendant about the gunshots that had been reported earlier that evening. Officer Diaz also testified that Williams made unprompted incriminating statements to him about the handgun during their patrol car ride back to the police station. Upon further questioning, however, Officer Diaz stated that while he was sure that he drove either Mr. Williams or Mr. Smith back to the police station, he could not be certain which of the two men he transported. Officer Diaz also did not give the Miranda warnings to the person he transported, whether it was Mr. Williams or Mr. Smith.*fn6
3. Defendant Williams' Testimony
Defendant's testimony as to the seizure of the firearm and his arrest contradicts that of the arresting officers on several important points. First, as was noted above, Defendant denied having made a "K" turn or driving in an otherwise careless manner on the night in question. He testified that he had just exited from I-676 upon his return home from a night out at a club in Philadelphia with his friend Smith, and that he was within a block of his home when he was stopped by the police officers.
With regard to the location of the handgun, while Defendant admitted that the gun was his and that it was in the vehicle that evening,*fn7 he testified that the gun was kept hidden under the driver's seat in the space between the seat and the floor, and that it was not in plain view at the time of the traffic stop. According to Defendant's testimony, the first thing the officers said upon approaching his vehicle was to ask him if he knew anything about gunshots that had been heard earlier. After Defendant denied knowing anything about the gunshots, Officer Diaz asked him for his license and registration, and as he was producing these documents, the officers pulled Defendant and Mr. Smith out of the vehicle, patted them down, and placed them in the back of separate police cars. From the police car, Defendant testified, he could see Officer Galiazzi searching his car, where Officer Galiazzi found the firearm under the driver's seat.*fn8
Defendant is also sure that it was Officer Diaz -- whom he knew personally as a neighbor -- who transported him back to the police station, not Officer Galiazzi.
C. Procedural History
On September 9, 2008, the Grand Jury returned a one-count Indictment against Defendant, charging him with being a felon in possession of a firearm,*fn9 in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 922(g)(1) and (2). On April 24, 2009, Defendant filed a motion to suppress evidence of the handgun [Docket Item 15]. The Court convened a hearing to address Defendant's motion on May 28, 2009 at which it heard the testimony of Officers Galiazzi and Diaz and the Defendant, as well as oral argument from both parties; the Court reserved decision on Defendant's motion.
The Fourth Amendment protects "the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures." U.S. Const. amend. IV. As the following discussion makes clear, the lawfulness of the officers' conduct at issue herein, for Fourth Amendment purposes, turns on two considerations: whether the initial stop of Defendant's vehicle was lawful, and whether the officers lawfully seized Defendant's firearm, which the Government seeks to justify under the "plain view" doctrine. As the Court now explains, while it finds that the initial stop of Defendant's vehicle was lawful, it does not find that the Government has demonstrated that the firearm was in plain view at the time it was seized, and will accordingly grant Defendant's motion to suppress the firearm.*fn10
First, the Court concludes that the initial traffic stop was not unlawful. "A traffic stop is a 'seizure' within the meaning of the Fourth Amendment, even though the purpose of the stop is limited and the resulting detention quite brief." United States v. Delfin-Colina, 464 F.3d 392, 396 (3d Cir. 2006) (internal quotations and citations omitted). "It is well-established that a traffic stop is lawful under the Fourth Amendment where a police officer observes a violation of the state traffic regulations." United States v. Moorefield, 111 F.3d 10, 12 (3d Cir. 1997) (citing Pennsylvania v. Mimms, 434 U.S. 106, 109 (1977)); see also United States v. Bonner, 363 F.3d 213, 216 (3d Cir. 2004); United States v. Kithcart, 218 F.3d 213, 219 (3d Cir. 2000). A traffic stop based upon a traffic violation "will be deemed a reasonable 'seizure' when an objective review of the facts shows that an officer possessed specific, articulable facts that an individual was violating a traffic law at the time of the stop."*fn11 Delfin-Colina, 464 F.3d at 398 (citations omitted.)
The Court finds that such an objective review of the facts reveals that the officers had a reasonable basis to believe that Defendant had violated New Jersey's careless driving statute, N.J.S.A. 39:4-97, and thus had an objective justification for the traffic stop. New Jersey's careless driving statute prohibits "driv[ing] a vehicle carelessly, or without due caution and circumspection, in a manner so as to endanger, or be likely to endanger, a person or property." N.J.S.A. 39:4-97. In this case, Officers Galiazzi and Diaz testified credibly that, in the middle of Atlantic Avenue, Defendant came to a stop, drove in reverse on the wrong side of the street in order to execute a "K" turn, and spun the wheels of his vehicle to the point of creating smoke and, according to Diaz, a screeching noise. Although the incident occurred late at night when few cars were on the road, the street was not deserted -- both officers testified that a car was proceeding in the direction opposite to Defendant's at the time the officers observed Defendant stopping, reversing, and spinning his tires, thus increasing the potentially dangerous nature of Defendant's maneuvers. See State v. Dorko, 298 N.J. Super. 54, 60 (App. Div. 1997); see also United States v. Scopo, 19 F.3d 777, 782 (2d Cir. 1994) ("When an officer observes a traffic offense -- however minor -- he has probable cause to stop the driver of the vehicle") (citation omitted).
The Court finds the testimony of Officers Galiazzi and Diaz on the matter of Defendant's driving to be credible. Each officer (who was sequestered during the testimony of the other officer) testified to roughly the same course of conduct by Defendant -- that he stopped in the middle of the road, drove a very short distance (perhaps three car-lengths) in reverse (and thus in the wrong direction for the lane he was driving in), spun his tires to the point of generating smoke, and proceeded in the opposite direction, and that another vehicle was driving on the road while this careless driving was taking place. Based upon the officers' testimony, which (with regard to Defendant's driving) the Court credits, the Court concludes that the officers had "a minimal level of objective justification," Delfin-Colina, 464 F.3d at 396 (citation omitted), to believe that Defendant was driving "carelessly . . . in a manner . . . likely to endanger[] a person or property."*fn12 N.J.S.A. 39:4-97; cf. United States v. $33,500 in U.S. Currency, No. 86-3348, 1988 WL 169272, at *6 n.1 (D.N.J. Aug. 17, 1988) ("cross[ing] over the white dotted center lane divider several times and . . . travel[ing] over the solid white line onto the right shoulder of the roadway" violates N.J.S.A. 39:4-97). The Court thus concludes that the traffic stop did not itself constitute an unlawful seizure. See Moorefield, 111 F.3d at 12.
B. The Seizure of Defendant's Firearm
The second question implicated by the officers' conduct on the evening of February 24, 2008 is whether the officers lawfully seized Defendant's firearm, or, alternatively, whether the discovery of the firearm was the product of an unlawful search. The Government contends that Defendant's firearm was in plain view at the time of the traffic stop, arguing that its seizure was justified under the plain view exception to the Fourth Amendment's warrant requirement. For the reasons that follow, the Court finds that the Government has not proved by a preponderance of the credible evidence that Defendant's firearm was in plain view at the time it was allegedly observed by Officers Galiazzi and Diaz, and will grant Defendant's motion to suppress evidence of the firearm.
The Supreme Court has recently reiterated the basic principle that "searches conducted outside the judicial process, without prior approval by judge or magistrate, are per se unreasonable under the Fourth Amendment -- subject only to a few specifically established and well-delineated exceptions.'" Arizona v. Gant, --- U.S. ----, 129 S.Ct. 1710, 1716 (2009) (quoting Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347, 357 (1967)). One such exception is the plain view doctrine. In discussing the parameters of the plain view exception to the Fourth Amendment's warrant requirement, the Court of Appeals recently explained:
If police are lawfully in a position from which they view an object, if its incriminating character is immediately apparent, and if the officers have a lawful right of access to the object, they may seize it without a warrant. If, however, the police lack probable cause to believe that an object in plain view is contraband without conducting some further search of the object -- i.e., if its incriminating character [is not] immediately apparent -- the plain-view doctrine cannot justify its seizure.
United States v. Yamba, 506 F.3d 251, 257-58 (3d Cir. 2007) (internal quotations and citations omitted). The application of the plain view doctrine thus turns on three requirements: (1) "the officer must not have violated the Fourth Amendment in arriving at the place from which the evidence could be plainly viewed"; (2) "the incriminating character of the evidence must be immediately apparent"; and (3) "the officer must have a lawful right of access to the object itself." United States v. Menon, 24 F.3d 550, 559 (3d Cir. 1994) (internal quotations and citations omitted).
In this case, the Court has already found, supra, that the officers performed a lawful traffic stop -- i.e., that they lawfully "arriv[ed] at the place from which the evidence could [allegedly] be plainly viewed." Id. Moreover, there can be no doubt that the incriminating character of a handgun would be immediately apparent to the officers if they had observed it in plain view -- New Jersey law criminalizes the possession of unlicensed handguns, N.J.S.A. 2C:39-5(b), and contains a presumption that the possession of a handgun is unlicensed until the person possessing the firearm establishes the contrary.
N.J.S.A. 2C:39-2(b); see also United States v. Karriem, No. 07-706, 2008 WL 5118200, at *5 (D.N.J. Dec. 4, 2008) (incriminating nature of handgun is immediately apparent).
Whether the officers lawfully seized Defendant's handgun thus turns on whether the Government has proved by a preponderance of the evidence that the handgun was visible to the officers at the time the they stood outside of Defendant's vehicle.*fn13 See id. at *6 (finding the lawful right of access prong satisfied in an automobile case "where the evidence may be viewed from outside the vehicle by either inquisitive passersby or diligent police officers") (internal quotations and citations omitted).
The Court concludes that the Government has not sustained its burden on this point. Put simply, the Court finds Defendant's testimony that the firearm was kept out of sight under the driver's seat to be more credible than the officers' contention that the gun was in plain view on the console.
Several considerations inform this determination. First, the testimony of Officer Galiazzi and Officer Diaz on the matter of where they observed the firearm in plain view was irreconcilably inconsistent. Officer Galiazzi testified that upon shining his flashlight into Defendant's vehicle, he observed the firearm in a recessed space forward of the gear-shift and just below the dashboard -- that is, on the opposite side of the gear-shift from the driver's and passenger's seats. Officer Diaz, by contrast, testified quite vividly that he recalled seeing the firearm barrel-down, handle-up in the deep storage compartment of the console between the two seats. While such an inconsistency would be of less significance in the absence of evidence placing the gun in a different location altogether, Defendant testified credibly that the handgun was not kept out in the open, but was instead kept out of sight under the driver's seat. The inconsistency between the testimony of Officers Galiazzi and Diaz as to the location of the firearm -- the issue at the heart of the Government's contention that the evidence was in plain view -- undermines the force of the Government's proofs on this point.
The Court has considered the possibility, urged by the Government, that Officer Galiazzi's and Officer Diaz's testimony on this point can be reconciled by the fact that the two men allegedly saw the firearm from different angles. The Court does not find this argument persuasive. While Galiazzi and Diaz inarguably had different vantage points from which to view the interior of Defendant's vehicle -- Galiazzi was on the passenger's side while Diaz was on the driver's side -- this fact cannot reconcile the discrepancies in their testimony, with Galiazzi having recalled seeing the gun lying flat in the space forward of the gear-shift (and in front of the driver and passenger seats), and Diaz testifying that the gun was in the deep console compartment between the two seats. From opposite sides of Defendant's car, Galiazzi and Diaz would each have been able to distinguish between whether the gun was behind or in front of the gear-shift, and whether it was in front of or in between the driver and passenger seats, and no trick of angles can explain the inconsistency in their testimony on this point. Also, Diaz describes a gun pointed downward with its handle upward, while Galiazzi describes a gun lying flat horizontally. There simply is no way to reconcile the two officers' testimony such that the officers can be said to have described seeing the same thing, which casts considerable doubt upon whether either officer saw the gun in plain view at all.
The location of the handgun was not the only point of irreconcilable inconsistency between Officer Galiazzi's and Officer Diaz's testimony as to the events surrounding this arrest. While Officer Galiazzi testified that Mr. Smith was released at the scene upon the officers' verification that no outstanding arrest warrants existed for Mr. Smith's arrest, Officer Diaz testified that Mr. Smith was driven to the police station by one of the arresting officers. Each officer personally recalled having driven alone with Defendant from the scene of the arrest to the police station, and each even testified to statements Defendant allegedly made to him while being transported.*fn14 Both versions cannot be true, as only one officer could possibly have driven Williams and personally heard his statements that night. At least one officer has therefore testified to Williams having a conversation with the officer that could not have happened. These are not trivial discrepancies, but are, instead, fundamental facts concerning the events of February 24, 2008. The officers' inconsistent testimony on these matters, together with their conflicting testimony as to the more fundamental question of the location of the firearm, erodes the Court's confidence in the accuracy of the officers' recollection of these events, and undermines the persuasiveness of the officers' testimony.
As to Defendant's testimony that the firearm was kept below the driver's seat of his vehicle, several points bear recognition.*fn15 First, the Court agrees with Defendant that his position as to the location of the firearm is more easily squared with common sense than is the officers' inconsistent testimony on this matter. See, e.g., United States v. Yu-Leung, 51 F.3d 1116, 1119 (2d Cir. 1995) (recognizing that courts, like jurors, may account for common sense in evaluating a witness's credibility). The notion that an individual with Defendant's history of encounters with law enforcement would, upon being stopped by police officers, place something as incriminating as a firearm in open view is less plausible than Defendant's testimony on this issue, which was that he kept the gun out of sight under the driver's seat. In this respect, the Government's argument that the Court should account for Defendant's incentive to give false testimony and Defendant's history of criminal activity in measuring his credibility does not cut as favorably in the Government's favor as it contends, for those same incentives and history of encounters with law enforcement suggest, as Defendant testified, that Defendant would not have kept a firearm on the console and in plain view as police officers stopped and approached his car. Further, Defendant would not likely have exposed the gun to the officers' view when he knew, from the flashing police lights on the marked cars, that the police were about to pull him over. Even if he was riding around with the gun on the forward shallow tray, an assumption the Court finds to be highly unlikely given the instability of a gun upon the shallow tray and the lack of concealment itself, it is implausible that he would have just left that weapon lying there as the police approached from a block away, signaling him to stop his car.
In summary, based upon the contents of the testimony at the May 28, 2009 hearing and its assessment of the witnesses' demeanor, the Court concludes that the Government has not proved by a preponderance of the evidence that the firearm was in plain view at the time the officers approached Defendant's vehicle. The Government has thus failed to establish that the plain view exception to the rule that "searches conducted outside the judicial process, without prior approval by judge or magistrate, are per se unreasonable under the Fourth Amendment," Gant, 129 S.Ct. at 1716 (citation omitted), applies to the circumstances presented here. The inculpatory statements attributed to Defendant must likewise be suppressed as they flowed directly and proximately from the officers' unconstitutional search and seizure of the gun. See United States v. Pelullo, 173 F.3d 131, 136 (3d Cir. 1999); see also Note 10, supra. The Court will accordingly grant Defendant's motion to suppress evidence of the firearm and of Defendant's post-seizure statements.
For the reasons set forth above, Defendant's motion to suppress evidence of the firearm will be granted, and evidence of Defendant's statements is likewise suppressed. The accompanying Order is entered.
JEROME B. SIMANDLE United States District Judge
This matter having come before the Court upon Defendant's motion to suppress evidence of the firearm seized on February 24, 2008 [Docket Item 15]; the Court having considered the submissions of the parties in support thereof and opposition thereto, as well as the testimony and arguments presented at the May 28, 2009 hearing; for the reasons explained in the Opinion of today's date; and for good cause shown;
IT IS this 3rd day of June, 2009 hereby ORDERED that Defendant's motion to suppress evidence of the firearm shall be, and hereby is, GRANTED.
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It's been a quiet few days - as far as anything writing or book related goes, at least. I've been plugging away at Nine Lives, and in doing so I've discovered something rather surprising:
Like it or not, I write best in the morning.
This might not be a shock to you, but to me (and to anyone who knows me) it's rather a revelation. If you believe (and I do) that there are evening/night people, and morning people, I'm definitely the former. I can be so exhausted at 4.30 pm that I want to go to bed, yet I can guarantee that at 8pm I'll start to come alive, and by midnight, when I really ought to be going to bed, I'm totally awake, my mind firing on all cylinders (relatively speaking).
Yet, with writing, it seems to be different. I've tried writing at all times of the day, and contrary to what one might expect, I seem to be a morning writer. I work best if I set my alarm for 6.30. I drag myself out of bed at about 6.45, grope for my glasses, stumble towards the coffee machine. The house is still dark, the street outside quiet, not even the pug bothers to move. I slouch in front of my computer, still not quite sure where I am, much less why I'm awake, and with a minimum of reading back, I force myself to press on. I don't fully wake up for at least an hour or so. I don't check my emails, I don't even log onto Facebook. There's no point - not that early. I just write.
This peacefulness helps but I think it's actually the weird awake/not awake state that actually makes the difference. The barrier between the real world and the imaginary one seems easier to cross (perhaps because I'm not yet fully in either). My inner critic, though never gone completely, is half asleep. I'm not so hard on myself if I can't think of the right word or perfect metaphor, because hey, I showed up, didn't I? What I do come out with seems to emerge direct from the subconscious, half formed, and when I look back later, now fully awake, I'm sometimes genuinely surprised at what I've come up with (and occasionally in a good way!). I suppose it's no surprise really, after all many artists and writers have used drugs to take their mind elsewhere and unlock some mysterious part of their creativity; perhaps for me being half asleep goes some way towards achieving the same ends. It's not quite as rock 'n' roll though, is it?
Oh well. Maybe tomorrow I'll live dangerously and set my alarm for six...


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Hotfrog INDIA provides information regarding Park Residency Cochin in Cochin Kerala. Park Residency Cochin is located at Grinagar Link Road Kadavanthra, Cochin Kerala 682020 and provides Hotel services. Contact them on +91 484 2319135 or by visiting them on their website http://www.parkresidencycochin.com.
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Learning Center Search Results
Showing 11-17 of 17 results
Ireland Beginning Research Series Immigration Part 3: Ulster and Scots Irish Sources
This lesson will help you understand the strategy of finding your Irish ancestors who came during the Scots-Irish period.
Irish Emigration to North America: Before, During, and After the Famine
Learn about the routes taken and reasons for the emigration from Ireland to the US and Canada before, during, and after the famine. Learn how this movement of people can affect your research, plus what tools and records are available to track your Irish ancestor.
New Britons: Immigration to the United Kingdom
This talk looks at immigration into Britain from the 16th to the 20th century and the relatively few sources that can be used to trace immigrants entering, and living, in this country. Records discussed can provide vital clues to the overseas origins of denizens or naturalised British citizens, as well as providing insight into their first years in their adopted country.
Proven Ways to Find Your Immigrant Ancestors
This webinar presents the recommended methods of discovering how and from which countries your ancestors emigrated.
Sources for Tracing Agricultural Labourers
It's all too easy to fall into the trap of thinking that agricultural labourers are boring and that you can't trace anything about them. In fact they can be very interesting, and there's lots of information to be found if you know where to look. This talk covers resources available in The National Archives, parish and county records, and manor, estate and farm sources. Mark Pearsall is the Principal Records Specialist - Family History and works in the Records Knowledge team in the Advice and Records Knowledge Department. He has worked in several departments of The National Archives over the years and has contributed articles to a number of family and local history publications. He is the author of The Family History Companion and co-authored The National Archives Guides on Immigrants and Aliens and Family History on the Move. He has also produced transcriptions and finding aids for various record series.
U.S. Hispanic Immigrants: Finding their Place of Origin
This class will give you some ideas of different record types you can use to help identify the country of origin for your Hispanic ancestor who came to the U. S. The examples used in the class are mainly for immigrants who came in the late 1800s and 1900s but the principles are applicable for those who came earlier as well.
This class will help you to find information to identify the ancestor in the records of his hometown. The Mexico-United States border crossing information and their content is analyzed during this class.


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Sister Henderson and Sister Ward are two young missionaries in Camden who teach about Jesus and invite people to come to Christ.
The Auxiliary of KershawHealth's 27th annual golf tournament will be held on Thursday, Sept. 8 at the Camden Country Club.
Friends, neighbors and family are holding a special fundraiser for Phil Crawford on Friday, Sept. 23 at the Bethune Women's Club in Bethune.
Camden Branch
Mr. Cecil Bowers was born September 1, 1926 in Cassatt, the son of Steve and Annie Powers Bowers. He is blessed with four children, Linda Bowers Shaw (deceased), Steve Bowers, Becky Bowers Mooneyhan, and Julie Bowers Moniot, 9 grandchildren, 8 great grandchildren and 1 great-grandchild. A celebration will be held in his honor at Kershaw Health Karesh Wing on Sunday, August 28, 2016 at 2 p.m. His family wishes him a very happy 90th birthday.
Bring your eye for bargains and an appetite to Lugoff-Elgin High School September 10: it's time for the End of Summer Bash Community Sale and Food Truck Rally.
Camden Community Theatre (CCT,) an affiliate group of the Fine Arts Center of Kershaw County (FAC) will hold auditions for its musical production of Footloose on Sunday, August 28 and Monday, August 29 at 6 p.m. in the Wood Auditorium. The show will be directed by Education and Theatre Director, Jami Steele. Footloose will run for two weekends, November 4-6, and November 11-13, 2016.
Habitat for Humanity
The Fine Arts Center (FAC) of Kershaw County will present the Beatles tribute band, Abbey Road LIVE! on Saturday, August 13 at 8 p.m. in the Wood Auditorium. Last year's sell-out performance was talked about all year, so it's back for an encore performance for one night only. Abbey Road LIVE! is sponsored by Sam Kendall's. Tickets are on sale now and are $25 each for general seating. The doors will open at 7 p.m. Refreshments will be available for purchase. Seating will be limited.
Blaney Fire Department (BFD) will host a Spaghetti Dinner Fundraiser Saturday, Aug. 20th from Noon - 3 p.m. and 5-8 p.m.. The dinner will be held at 2344 Highway One South, Elgin. Delivery is available for large orders. The dinner includes spaghetti, salad and bread for $7.
Second Look Charities recently awarded grants to the United Way of Kershaw County's (UWKC) Community Food Bank and to New Day on Mill, which provides transitional housing for women and their families. The United Way's Community Food Bank is part of an initiative to end hunger in Kershaw County. New Day on Mill will use grant funds to improve the condition of cottages on its premises. Second Look Charities is a local Kershaw County non-profit organization. Its mission is to empower local group, organizations or individuals to be more successful, effective and productive within the Kershaw County community ...
Mr. and Mrs. William Thomas Robinson Jr. of Cassatt, S.C. announce the engagement of their daughter, Ms. Cassady Alexis Robinson to Mr. Joshua Thomas Knight.
Laval and Leila Catoe celebrated their 50th anniversary on June 25. They were married on June 25, 1966 at High Hill True Light Church in Lucknow, SC. Laval and Leila Catoe two children, son Clay Catoe (Mandy) and daughter Shana C. Bondo (Charles).They also have three grandchildren, Clayton (10), Raylee (8) and Cooper (4). The couple celebrated their anniversary in Charleston, S.C.
Page 3 of 135
Top 4H and Future Farmers of America (FFA) members recognized at Belger Farms for outstanding accomplishments on the county, region, state and national levels.
The Camden Jaycees will be taking applications for it's annual Stocking Fund to help make Christmas a little more special for some Kershaw County ...
Lorine Stogsdill is celebrating her 101st birthday on November 30. She will be celebrating with family and friends. She has four children and was an ...
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Capitalism is for burning at anti-profit festival
Nevada offers something for everyone, it has no favourites. Tourism is its biggest industry and, whether you're playing one of its 200,000 slots or getting divorced, it is the apotheosis of capitalism.
Even mammon's antithesis, the annual Burning Man arts festival is beginning to be infiltrated by those attracted to profit.
The arts festival is a week-long experiment based on the principles of radical inclusion, self-reliance and self-expression that attracts 50,000 Burners, among them Google founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin, and other tech entrepreneurs from Silicon Valley.
In a so-called Tickepocalypse, this year, tickets sold out two months before the festival, for the first time in its 25-year history. At the festival, criticisms abounded that tickets had changed hands on eBay at several multiples of their $320 face value, running against the festival's spirit of anti-commodification.
For the Burning Man philosophy is predicated on a gifting economy, where commerce is outlawed and the organisers of the event sell only coffee and ice.
In BRC Weekly – a free newspaper that is distributed at Burning Man – an article bemoans the rise of the "burnerpreneurs", who cater for those with VIP tastes. It reported an eBay auction for a Burning Man package that included tickets, helicopter rides from Reno for 10 people, a sunshade structure, three meals a day, bikes, DJ sound system, access to art facilities and "thousands of gifts to give to your fellow burners". All this for an asking price of $95,000.
The programme fitted right in with the Nevada attitude to divorce. One event on the first day encouraged the festival's inclusion philosophy by offering: "Hate that special person you're with, or just wanna set 'em free for the week? Get your Black Rock Temporary Divorce, good until Labor Day [when the festival broke up]."
At a steak house in Reno, our waitress cheerfully informed us that she had attended Burning Man for the past eight years but she and her husband were missing the 2011 Burn because of a legacy from last year's festivities – a three-month-old baby.
Reno, the divorce capital of America, lies a few hours' drive south of Gerlach, the nearest village to Burning Man's temporary home. The billboards dub Reno "The Biggest Little City in the World" but its lenient divorce and gambling laws make it better known for the dubious accolades of the poor man's Vegas and home to the quickie divorce.
The town, with a population of about 225,000, was immortalised in Johnny Cash's 1950s song Folsom Prison Blues where he sings: "I shot a man in Reno, just to watch him die."
At the Peppermill Resort hotel, a centrepiece is the Tuscan Tower, where if the warm colours do not evoke the rolling green and umber Italian hillsides, then the large television screens showing Florence and Rome leave the visitor in no doubt on which cities the 40-year-old hotel is modelled.
The visitor faces a choice of 10 restaurants, from the Cafe Milano, where everything you order comes with cream and even a Bloody Mary is garnished with a rasher of bacon, to the Oceana restaurant, where a 25% service charge is automatically added to the bill and the sushi belies the hotel's location hundreds of miles from the sea.
The Burning Man is held in Nevada's Black Rock Desert, a region in northwestern Nevada, and Burners pride themselves on clearing up so well after themselves that no one would ever know they had been. Except, of course, the eBay opportunists and those running the near-$100,000-a-time tours.


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sack of Delos
For 150 years after the breakup of Alexander the Great's empire, Delos was independent. Under Rome after 166 bce, Delos became a free port. In 88 bce Menophaneses, a general of Mithradates VI of Pontus, sacked the island for remaining faithful to Rome; thousands of people were slaughtered. A pirate attack followed (69 bce), and, though Athenian control was restored by Rome in 42 bce,...


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Bus UncleThursday, June 1st, 2006 at 4:49 pm in Funny Junks
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This grumpy man/bus uncle (巴士阿�) video clip is an internet hit and spreading the internet like wildfire. 1.7 million people have watched it, have you?
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Original video clip
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Bus Uncle video clip on Hong Kong television news
There are also alot of spoof/parody of the famous video clip:
煞科 (ft. 巴士阿�)
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|Income Tax
Debt Hist.
|Follow @chrischantrill
In FY 2017, total US government revenue, federal, state, and local, is "guesstimated" to be $7.14 trillion. Federal revenue is budgeted at $3.64 trillion; state revenue is "guesstimated" at $2.05 trillion; local revenue is "guesstimated" at $1.45 trillion.
In 2017 the governments in the United States are expected to collect about 37 percent of Gross Domestic Product in revenue. The federal government will collect about 18.9 percent of GDP, the states will collect about 10.6 percent of GDP, and local governments about 7.5 percent of GDP.
Governments in the US will collect $7.1 trillion in 2017.
Table 3.01: Total Revenue in 2017
In fiscal 2017 the federal government budgets that revenue will be $3.6 trillion. State revenue for 2017 is "guesstimated" by usgovernmentrevenue.com at $2.1 trillion and local government revenue is "guesstimated" by usgovernmentrevenue.com at $1.4 trillion.
Total revenue at all levels of government in the United States is "guesstimated" by usgovernmentrevenue.com to be $7.1 trillion in 2017.
The governments in the US collect about $4.6 trillion in a year income and payroll taxes.
Table 3.02: Total Revenue Breakdown FY 2017
Income tax is where governments collect the most tax: in federal, state, and local income tax they will collect about $2.6 trillion in 2017. Next in line are social insurance taxes, including Social Security, unemployment and hospital taxes, adding up to $2.0 trillion. Ad-valorem taxes, i.e. sales taxes and property taxes, will amount to about $1.5 trillion in 2017. Fees and Charges will add up to $0.5 trillion, and Business and Other Revenue will add up to $0.5 trillion in 2017.
These revenue estimates are based on projections in the federal budget for federal revenue and on "guesstimates" of state and local revenue by usgovernmentrevenue.com.
Chart 3.05: Federal Revenue Pie
Federal revenue is budgeted at $3.64 trillion for FY 2017. Almost all revenue comes from income taxes, individual and corporate, at 61 percent of total federal revenue; and social insurance taxes, at 31 percent of total federal revenue.
Chart 3.06: State Revenue Pie
State government revenue, as "guesstimated" by usgovernmentrevenue.com, will total about $2.05 trillion in FY 2017, and is balanced between five major sources. The largest revenue source is social insurance taxes, including income from state employee retirement systems, amounting to 34 percent of state revenue. Next is ad-valorem taxes, property and sales taxes, at 28 percent of total state revenue. State income taxes amount to 20 percent of total state revenue; fees and charges amount to 10 percent of total state revenue; state business revenue comes in at 8 percent of receipts.
Chart 3.07: Local Revenue Pie
Local government revenue, as "guesstimated" by usgovernmentrevenue.com, will total about $1.45 trillion in FY 2017, and is dominated by ad-valorem taxes — i.e. property and sales taxes — amounting to 50 percent of total local government revenue. Fees and changes amount to 22 percent of local revenue; business revenue, such as utilities and liquor stores, amounts to 18 percent of total local revenue, and social insurance is 7 percent of revenue. The remaining revenue is 3 percent of total local receipts.
Find DEFICIT stats and history.
US BUDGET overview and pie chart.
Find NATIONAL DEBT today.
DOWNLOAD revenue data.
See FEDERAL BUDGET breakdown and estimated vs. actual.
Check INCOME TAX details and history.
See BAR CHARTS of revenue.
Check STATE revenue: CA NY TX FL and compare.
See REVENUE ANALYSIS briefing.
See REVENUE HISTORY briefing.
Take a COURSE at Taxes 101.
Make your own CUSTOM CHART.
Revenue data is from official government sources.
Gross Domestic Product data comes from US Bureau of Economic Analysis and measuringworth.com.
Detailed table of revenue data sources here.
Federal revenue data begins in 1792.
State and local revenue data begins in 1890.
State and local revenue data for individual states begins in 1957.
|Income Tax
Take a course in government spending:
Spending |
Federal Debt |
Defense | Welfare | Healthcare | Education
Debt History | Entitlements | Deficits
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> US, State Pop FY14
GDP, GO: GDP, GO Sources
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 2.1, 2.4, 2.5, 7.1
State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances
'Guesstimated' by projecting the latest change in reported revenue forward to future years
> data sources for other years
> data update schedule.
|Federal Finances
FY 2016 Outcomes
us data us chart deficit/gdp taxes/gdp debt/gdp us gdp us real gdp breakdown federal state local 2015 2016 2017 california new york texas
usgovernmentrevenue.com was designed and executed by:
Christopher Chantrill.
Email here.
presented by Christopher Chantrill


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2 Bedroom Detached Bungalow For Sale
Ankerwyke, Gosport, Hampshire, PO13
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Fully featured and flexible marketing tool to implement Loyalty Program for your online store! Reward Points+Referral Program is designed to appreciate your customers every time they benefit your shop. Encourage your shoppers and they will be loyal returning for their new purchases over and over!
|Compatible with:
Reward Points + Referral Program extension allows you to encourage your customers for benefiting your online store. Our solution is fully featured, powerful and flexible marketing tool, designed to drive more sales and attract more returning customers to your shop.
Your visitors can be rewarded for:
Backend interface of our extension allows you easily create and edit:
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Easily create 3 types of earning rules:
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Here are a few use cases of our extension rules.
Product Based Rule use example:
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Cart Based Rule use example:
You want to promote Jackets over and over! You may create cart based rule, set the Category ID in Conditions and define the number of points, a customer gets for purchasing jackets in bulk in your store: 'Order 3 Or More Items And Earn Double Reward Points!'
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That is Notification Rules are supposed to serve for.
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Reward Points + Referral Program has fully features built-in WYSIWYG editor to customize notification messages, which are supposed to be sent after each rule applying.
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Extremely useful feature, if you are planning to create especial loyalty program conditions for Wholesalers, for example.
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And, for instance, you want to run a sale campaign in the designated period. All you need to do is create the Spending rule and set preferable activity dates!
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Reward Points + Referral Program allows you to manage all reward points transactions fast and easy.
You are free to add new transaction with the associated notification manually.
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Feel confident in your store loyalty program effectiveness with Reward Points + Referral Program!
Reward Points + Referral Program configuration settings cover all extension activities and are enough flexible to comply with your store Loyalty Program.
You may define the order status for final approving earned points or allow your customers to spend points on shipping fees.
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Reward Points + Referral Program is easy to use, but incredibly useful extension for growing loyal customers number and drive sales to your online store!
It is our main goal. A big part of our new clients come from referrals from our existing clients. Our professional team of developers, marketers and support invest the best knowledge and experience, so you could come back to us again and again.
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No core modifications. Just copy extension files to store root directory.


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Third Sector Partners
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ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES: Reception and Switchboard Runs the reception and switchboard such that: - The telephone is answered and callers are transferred to the correct person/department - Phone calls and faxes are registered - Visitors are...
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Finance Customer Service Executive ( 2 yrs)
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