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Talk:C. Rajagopalachari
|This is the talk page for discussing improvements to the C. Rajagopalachari article.
This is not a forum for general discussion of the article's subject.
Article policies
|This article is written in Indian English (colour, travelled, centre, analysed, defence), and some terms used in it may be different or absent from other varieties of English. According to the relevant style guide, this should not be changed without broad consensus.
|C. Rajagopalachari was a Social sciences and society good articles nominee, but did not meet the good article criteria at the time. There are suggestions below for improving the article. Once these issues have been addressed, the article can be renominated. Editors may also seek a reassessment of the decision if they believe there was a mistake.
|Current status: Former good article nominee
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|A fact from this article was featured on Wikipedia's Main Page in the On this day... section on January 26, 2005, January 26, 2006, and January 26, 2007.
- 1 some sources for later life
- 2 Comments
- 3 Move from Rajaji to C. Rajagopalachari?
- 4 Anyone have more information?
- 5 Revert
- 6 wasnt he the one to start caste-politics
- 7 Rajaji and Andhra
- 8 Revert Nehru and Rajaji
- 9 Notes section
- 10 Rajaji's Birth District
- 11 Familial Relations
- 12 Indian independence movement
- 13 Madras Presidency section
- 14 Second World War - section copyediting queries
- 15 Governor of West Bengal - copyediting queries
- 16 Union Home Ministry - Copyediting queries
- 17 Madras State section - copyediting questions
- 18 Swatantra Party section
- 19 1967 elections
- 20 Contributions to literature and music
- 21 Criticism Section
- 22 Photo
- 23 Image of Rajaji???
- 24 ashram in Salem
- 25 Council entry??
- 26 GA Review
- 27 File:Gandhi Rajagopalachari.jpg Nominated for Deletion
- 28 External links modified
- 29 Assessment comment
- 30 External links modified
some sources for later life[edit]
- http://books.google.co.in/books?id=5xj0g8euumQC&pg=PA81&dq=swatantra+party+1971&hl=en&ei=zGAQTLydE4LBrAex0PH7BA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10&ved=0CFIQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=swatantra%20party%201971&f=false
- http://books.google.co.in/books?id=rz2646IZCqcC&pg=RA1-PA104&dq=swatantra+party+1971&hl=en&ei=k2EQTIjIGce0rAfe4vTGBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCoQ6AEwATgK#v=onepage&q=swatantra%20party%201971&f=false
- http://books.google.co.in/books?id=9dDH9q7nVQ8C&pg=PA132&dq=swatantra+party+1971&hl=en&ei=k2EQTIjIGce0rAfe4vTGBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAzgK#v=onepage&q=swatantra%20party%201971&f=false
-The EnforcerOffice of the secret service 03:52, 10 June 2010 (UTC)
Chance: Yeah! But just as Mahatma is not POV for Gandhi...so is 'chose to become" for Rajaji. - Kaysov
- Kaysov, I think there is a subtle difference. Mahatma is not POV because of its usage. But, the phrase "chose to become" in a democracy is slightly demeaning, not only on the people, but on Rajaji himself. No offense meant. chance 08:13, Dec 5, 2003 (UTC)
- Chance, you are more than right. I anyway had no plans to put that back. Kaysov 03:43, Dec 8, 2003 (UTC)
Move from Rajaji to C. Rajagopalachari?[edit]
Would it be possible to move this article to C. Rajagopalachari or Chakravarti Rajagopalachari? A redirect will remain at Rajaji. My concern is with using an honorific or nickname to refer to politicians – must we use "Netaji" instead of "Subhas Chandra Bose", "Mahatma" instead of "Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi", and "Panditji" instead of "Jawaharlal Nehru"? I'll double-check, but I think this is contrary to the Wikipedia naming policy. QuartierLatin1968 15:01, 18 Feb 2005 (UTC)
I would concur, based on my limited knowledge. john k 15:20, 18 Feb 2005 (UTC)
It would be nice if the honorific titles are appended to the full name like Subhas Chandra Bose (Netaji) or Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Mahatma Gandhi) as this is the way they are addressed in India with their respective honorific titles, And FYI netaji and mahatma are not nicknames they are honorable titles vested on them.
- Last paragraph of the article requires re-wording and a little modification, as Mahatma Gandhi has predeceased Rajaji.--Bhadani 16:04, 19 July 2005 (UTC)
Anyone have more information?[edit]
This has been updated .I fully agree with you one has to give true with his positive and negative points his 4 years as CM of Madras State was amongst the worst when he introduced Hindi in 1937 and later Kula Kalvi Thittam (Hereditary Education Policy which was opposed and later removed by kamaraj and became a non elected member and chief minister through a constitutional impropriety which was not liked by Nehru.good job soman keep it up.
Please avoid personal attacks
To the Gentleman or Lady 184.108.40.206. In the Pre computer era which is just about 20 years in India and in most countries in the world.All Governments orders/documents are not available on the internet dating back before that era have not been updated online worldwide.This perhaps includes Kula Kalvi Thittam or the legislation of the Madras Government in 1950's .This includes almost all legislation.Further no encyclopedia posts articles only with Government policy documents which if made mandotary for all pages it will decades to collect and cost millions of dollars to get all documents from over 200 countries while it is possible to get government links for recent events in the internet era it may not possible for all events in the pre Computer era.As per Wikipedia policy citations are enough not Governement documents as they are difficult to get particularly old ones.Please do not remove contents as historical facts cannot be hidden by removing them.You c.an make edits which are positive with citations not negative ie removing content..Tametiger talk
Can any one add more on Rajaji stint as Chief Minister of Madras state?. His relationship with Kamaraj, EVR, AnnaDurai?. His infamous plan to have school and work?
- Its interesting that whilst the editors of this article goes to length of describing CRs intellect and personal brilliance, it does hardly mention a word on the disputes inside the Congress, how CR was opposed by most Tamil congress leaders, etc. --Soman 07:34, 10 July 2006 (UTC)
Actually. Rajaji is my great grand uncle. My grand father, who is his nephew, will help me a lot in providing information about this great leader. User:thelivinglegend —Preceding signed but undated comment was added at 12:46, 16 September 2007 (UTC)
I've reverted the last edits since;
- The article already has a zealous touch to it. It does not pay attention to the role played by CR in Indian politics, but rather wishes to focus on his personal greatness.
- Several statements needs to be backed up (like 'He was respected not only by Indians but by every one'). Claiming that x individuals 'revered him greatly' is at this point often unfounded. If anyone can find proof of in autobiographies that Kennedy or Khrustchev admired CR, then that should be added first as a reference.
- Why leave out the INDC? Is it not relevant to mention that CR leave a different party before it was merged into the Swatantra Party.
- The speculation fo CR being proposed as president needs backing up.
- As to the Swatantra Party, wasn't that rather a unification of anti-Congress elements (like the GP in Odisha, etc.)?
--Soman 11:58, 13 July 2006 (UTC)
wasnt he the one to start caste-politics[edit]
wasnt he an untouchable who started the caste politics in india. (based on anti brahaminical movements).nids 07:52, 3 August 2006 (UTC)
Of course not! Rajaji was a Brahmin, not a Dalit.
- Rajaji is no way related to Anti-Brahmin movements. One may probably call him a target, perhaps. He did do quite a bit for Dalit upliftment, like temple-entry, etc., but he is not related to the Anti-Brahmin movement-The EnforcerOffice of the secret service 16:55, 28 February 2009 (UTC)
Rajaji and Andhra[edit]
Rajaji remained aloff from the Andhra issue.Potti Sriramulu was allowed to fast and die in Mylapore in Madras in the centre of the city.There are questions as to why Potti Sriramulu was not arrested or force fed as the case should be even when he fasted for over 50 days. He deputed two of his cabinet colleagues, Sankara Reddy and Dr Nagana Gouda to appear before the Mishra Commission regarding Bellary and it was Nehru who opposed and rejected the demand for not including Madras(chennai)into Andhra.
Revert Nehru and Rajaji[edit]
Mr Bharatveer You have contributed a lot keep it up .Thanks a lot as a Wikipedia user. .Nothing personal mate just keen to know why your removed it?Is it against policy was I wrong ?Please tell me would be glad to know? Please Do not remove content with proper citations. I hope you did it without considering WP policy and is a oversight.Please remove content with citations.Further Madras Presidency was called Madras State after independence and not Tamil Nadu.Hence used Madras State.
Nehru was furious and wrote to Rajaji that that "the one thing we must avoid giving is the impression that we stick to office and we want to keep others out at all costs.the links are below. http://www.telegraphindia.com/1050303/asp/opinion/story_4445928.asp http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/2001/06/04/stories/05041306.htm
Notes section[edit]
The last 2 references are to the life of E.V.Ramaswamy naicker. Who put it here? They should be removed. They should be put in the page for EVR.
- Of course, they are from Dravidar Kazhagam sites. But they are definitely related to Rajaji as they are about protests against imposition of Hindi and the Kula Kalvi Thittam-The EnforcerOffice of the secret service 16:51, 28 February 2009 (UTC)
Rajaji's Birth District[edit]
When Rajaji was born, his native place Thorapalli was in Salem district. Then Salem district was bifurcated into Salem and Dharmapuri. So Thorapalli was in Dharmapuri District. Then Dharmapuri district was bifurcated into Dharmapuri and Krishnagiri. So now Thorapalli is in Krishnagiri District.
Familial Relations[edit]
I believe Rajaji's daughter Lakshmi Rajagopalachari married Devdas Gandhi, the Mahatma's son. Can anyone confirm this? -Etoile (talk) 03:03, 20 October 2008 (UTC) Briniyavan 07:09, 4 April 2007 (UTC)
- Yes, correct. It shall be included in a new section"Family"-The EnforcerOffice of the secret service 16:49, 28 February 2009 (UTC)
Indian independence movement[edit]
Hi, I have posted comments to the Peer Review of this article at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Peer_review#C._Rajagopalachari
To help with copyediting to improve this section, the sentences below would benefit from some prose explaining what they are about - without some context it's hard for someone not already familiar with Indian history to understand.
(i) Need citation (and explanation of significance of each person, I've tried to do the latter but someone more knowledgable can do a better job)
Rajaji was a close friend of V. O. Chidambaram Pillai. He was also highly admired by Annie Besant and C. Vijayaraghavachariar.
(ii) Need an explanation of what this is about.
When the Indian National Congress split in 1923, Rajaji was a member of the Civil Disobedience Enquiry Committee.[1] He supported the old guard and opposed the council entry programme of the Swarajists.[1]
(iii) Need an explanation of what this is about.
It was during this time, that E. V. Ramasamy functioned as a Congress member under Rajaji's leadership.
Jomeara421 (talk) 02:30, 26 March 2009 (UTC)
Madras Presidency section[edit]
Again, arising from Peer Review, some questions about this section.
(i) Would be useful to add a sentence or two on 'prohibition' explaining reasons for its enactment, etc.
"Rajaji also introduced prohibition ..." etc
(ii) This needs some explanation. Specifically, what is the 'Wardha schem'?
Rajaji's opponents also assigned casteist motives to the implementation of the Gandhi's Wardha scheme[2] in the educational institutions in the Presidency by the Congress Government.
(iii) Does the second sentence refer to the first??? They seem disconnected. What law is being referred to??
In 1940, Congress ministers resigned protesting the declaration of war on Germany without their consent, and the Governor took over the reins of the administration. The unpopular law was eventually repealed by the Governor of Madras on February 21, 1940.
Thanks. John. Jomeara421 (talk)
Second World War - section copyediting queries[edit]
Comments/queries from Peer Review copyediting of this section:
1. In the sentence that begins "Rajaji was arrested…"
"Defence of India Rules" Is there a link or explanation for what this means? There is an article on Defence of India Act 1915 but this was around World War one apparently.
2. This sentence needs clarification. What is it about?
"However, at a later stage, Rajaji differed in opinion over opposition to British war effort."[1]
3. What are the 'certain' differences? Needs clarification.
"He resigned from the party and the assembly following differences over certain resolutions passed by …"
4. "Constitutional tangle" in the following sentence is obscure, and needs clarification.
"In 1944, he proposed a solution to the Indian Constitutional tangle…"
Thanks. John Jomeara421 (talk) 01:19, 27 March 2009 (UTC)
Governor of West Bengal - copyediting queries[edit]
More queries arising from Peer Review copyediting:
1. This sentence needs clarification concerning what the 'criticism' was about.
" "Rajaji was disliked by Bengalis largely for his criticism of Subhash Chandra Bose during the 1938 Tripuri Congress session."
2. Need to clarify reason for 'opposition'
" Rajaji was also strongly opposed to proposals to include areas from Bihar and Odisha in the province of West Bengal."
3. What is the 'important newspaper'???
"To one such proposal by the editor of an important newspaper, …"
4. This sentence seems like a stray – it looks out of place. Is there some other significance to it, or can it be moved somewhere else?
" Rajaji was highly regarded and respected by Chief Minister Prafulla Chandra Ghosh and the state cabinet."
Union Home Ministry - Copyediting queries[edit]
Query resulting from Peer Review copyediting.
1. This sentence needs a citation.
"He had also expressed concern over the demands made about establishing new states on a linguistic basis, saying that it would generate differences amongst the people."
Madras State section - copyediting questions[edit]
Queries arising from Peer Review copyediting:
1. This sentence is nearly incomprehensible. I have tried to reorganize it, but the facts are obscure, and assistance from someone who knows more about the events is needed to make sure that the edited version is factually correct.
- But Governor Sri Prakasa nominated Rajaji to the Legislative Council without the advice of the council of ministers and the selection of a nominated member as Chief Minister and further majority was obtained by luring opposition Members of the Legislative Assembly[3] to join the party and Nehru was furious and wrote to Rajaji that" the one thing we must avoid giving is the impression that we stick to office and we want to keep others out at all costs"[4][5]
2. A citation is needed to support this sentence.
"Rajaji refused to contest a by-election and remained a non elected member."
3. A citation is needed to support this sentence.
P.C. Alexander, a former Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra governor, has described these events as a serious constitutional impropriety.
4. The topic discussed in this sentence needs clarification.
"Rajaji removed controls on foodgrains, and…"
Thanks. John. Jomeara421 (talk) 03:30, 27 March 2009 (UTC)
Swatantra Party section[edit]
Copyediting from Peer Review
NB:Trimmed Section title
1. Needs a supporting citation.
The quote that begins "Encouraging competition…."
2. Needs a citation.
"Beginning in the early 1960s ….."
Jomeara421 (talk) 00:32, 28 March 2009 (UTC)
1967 elections[edit]
Copyediting from Peer Review.
Not a single citation in this section.
Jomeara421 (talk) 01:17, 28 March 2009 (UTC)
Contributions to literature and music[edit]
Copyediting from Peer Review
1. The Wikipedia entry for Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan says this organization was founded in 1938 by someone else – verification needed.
"In 1958, he established the Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan."
Jomeara421 (talk) 02:05, 28 March 2009 (UTC)
Criticism Section[edit]
Copyediting from the Peer Review process:
NB: Both the "Legacy" and "Criticism" section could be greatly improved with some stronger analysis.
1. This statement (and others in this section) needs support:
"Despite the fact that Rajaji was considered to be one of the most able statesmen in the national arena, his provincial and then, state administrations are believed to have fared badly."
2. This concept needs clarification and citation support:
"C. R. Formula"
3. Almost every sentence in this section needs citations to support the claims that are being made.
4. The concept of "Dravidian movement" is introduced here, without being discussed previously in the article – surely it should be discussed somewhere else, not in a concluding section.
Overall this section needs attention from an unbiased editor knowledgeable about the subject.
Jomeara421 (talk) 02:43, 28 March 2009 (UTC)
The photo of him is very poor. Perhaps a better photo can be obtained? --DThomsen8 (talk) 23:43, 20 June 2009 (UTC)
Image of Rajaji???[edit]
[[Image:CR Rajaji.jpg|This image that w Saivites. Besides, Rajaji never sports any religious symbols or caste marks in any of his photographs. Also, Rajaji used coloured glasses for his spectacles unlike the person in the photograph who appears to use plain ones. The owners of iloveindia.com might have confused some else's photo for Rajaji. -The EnforcerOffice of the secret service 02:17, 21 September 2009 (UTC)
I guess the person in the photograph must be Kalki Sadasivam in his old age though I'm not sure.-The EnforcerOffice of the secret service 02:38, 21 September 2009 (UTC)
ashram in Salem[edit]
cheranmadevi school incidence and ashram in Salem may be included. --CarTick 18:52, 16 January 2010 (UTC)
Council entry??[edit]
The section "Indian Independence Movement" makes reference to a debate about "council entry". This term means nothing to a lay reader from outside India and requires explanation in the article. Can anyone help? hamiltonstone (talk) 23:08, 10 August 2010 (UTC)
- I have rewritten it to explain what "council entry" meant. I am not sure if it makes sense to someone not familiar with the intra-party Congress politics. Can you check and see if this is ok. If it is still not clear, i will add a more descriptive footnote.--Sodabottle (talk) 04:13, 11 August 2010 (UTC)
- Perhaps a slightly cumbersome wording, but it is precise, and now i clearly understand what it was about. That is better. Much appreciated. hamiltonstone (talk) 04:42, 11 August 2010 (UTC)
GA Review[edit]
- This review is transcluded from Talk:C. Rajagopalachari/GA1. The edit link for this section can be used to add comments to the review.
Reviewer: Jezhotwells (talk) 20:17, 15 August 2010 (UTC)
I shall be reviewing this article against the Good Article criteria, following its nomination for Good Article status.
Disambiguations: None found
Linkrot: Fixed one dead link, tagged one other, added access dates using WikiBlame.[2] Jezhotwells (talk) 20:43, 15 August 2010 (UTC)
Checking against GA criteria[edit]
- It is reasonably well written.
- a (prose): b (MoS):
- Frankly the prose is poor. Whilst mostly grammatically correct, it reads as a series of disconnected sentences mostly starting "He..." or "Rajagopalachari...". Consider a thorough copy-edit by a third party to make the prose flow better, with more structure. Recommend reading Wikipedia:Writing better articles
- Consistency, we had instances of both "Rajaji" and "Rajagopalachari" being used to refer to the subject. The longer form is preferable, but as mentioned above you need to consider the overal prose flow - at the moemnt it is jerky and chopy throughout. Try reading it out loud. Whilst on the subject of consistency, why is the article named C. Rajagopalachari rather than Chakravarti Rajagopalachari?
- Rajagopalachari issued the Temple Entry Authorization and Indemnity Act 1939@@ Issued? Same fault a line or two further down.
- a (prose): b (MoS):
- It is factually accurate and verifiable.
- a (references): b (citations to reliable sources): c (OR):
- Consistency, sometimes the book title is used in the citation, sometimes the author. Better to stick to the author (and date if the more than one of the authors' works are cited).
- There are two entries for Ralhan, O. P. (2002). Encyclopaedia of Political Parties. Anmol Publications PVT. LTD. ISBN 8174888659, ISBN 9788174888655. withe same ISBN. Why are two ISBNS (long and short) quoted on most of the books?
- Consistency - Author names, Family name first, given name second.
- References that I can access confirm stated facts.
- ONe dead link found and tagged.
- a (references): b (citations to reliable sources): c (OR):
- It is broad in its coverage.
- a (major aspects): b (focused):
- Many phrase need better explanation. the eradr may no know much about Indian culture. Sentences such as:
- He pioneered temperance and temple entry movements in India and advocated Dalit upliftment. may require further explanation. What is a a "temple entry movement", what is "Dalit upliftment". Wikilinks alone do not explain. The background needs to be obvious in the article itself.
- His first major breakthrough as a leader was the 1922 Gaya session of the Indian National Congress What is the "the 1922 Gaya session"?
- What was "Gandhi's Wardha scheme"?
- a (major aspects): b (focused):
- It follows the neutral point of view policy.
- Fair representation without bias:
- As far as I can ascertain
- Fair representation without bias:
- It is stable.
- No edit wars, etc.:
- It is illustrated by images, where possible and appropriate.
- a (images are tagged and non-free images have fair use rationales): b (appropriate use with suitable captions):
- The two faded yellow newspaper clippings could be sharpennd up and made more vsible in a graphic editing program -m at the moment they have very little discrenible content.
- a (images are tagged and non-free images have fair use rationales): b (appropriate use with suitable captions):
- Overall:
- Pass/Fail:
- I am going to fail this now as there is rather a lot of work to be done. Suggest you take this to peer review before renominating at GAN. Please remember that GAn is not a substitute for peer review. Articles brought here should be ready and checked against the criteria. Jezhotwells (talk) 14:59, 16 August 2010 (UTC)
File:Gandhi Rajagopalachari.jpg Nominated for Deletion[edit]
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External links modified[edit]
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Assessment comment[edit]
The comment(s) below were originally left at Talk:C. Rajagopalachari/Comments, and are posted here for posterity. Following several discussions in past years, these subpages are now deprecated. The comments may be irrelevant or outdated; if so, please feel free to remove this section.
|I think photographs should be added to this article, photographs depicting Rajaji when he was a lawyer, he with Gandhi, Nehru, Sardar Patel, Mountbatten shall be added. He is one of the most famous leader of India and so inserting pictures will add to the quality of the article. A lot of his photographs are available in the website www.thehinduimages.com and they can be used.
I also feel that more content should be added to this article. It is true that he was intially promoted to be the President of India, many might not be aware but it is true that Nehru was keen to have him as President.Madan Mohan. M
Last edited at 10:08, 17 October 2006 (UTC). Substituted at 10:38, 29 April 2016 (UTC)
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- ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference
pillarsp88was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
- ^ "Wardha Scheme". Time Inc. September 5,1938. Retrieved 2008-10-29. Check date values in:
- ^ http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/1539375.cms
- ^ "The Telegraph - Calcutta : Opinion". Telegraphindia.com. 2005-03-03. Retrieved 2009-02-28.
- ^ "Of Governors and CMs". The Hindu. 2001-06-04. Retrieved 2009-02-28.
- Wikipedia articles that use Indian English
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text:
Hormel Foods Corporation (NYSE:HRL) is expected to pay $0.15 on Nov 15, 2016. The indicated annual dividend is $0.58. Shareholders owning the stock before Oct 20, 2016 will be eligible to receive the payout. Based on Hormel Foods Corporation's current price of $38.27, the dividend is 0.38%. This dividend's record date is Oct 24, 2016 and the announcement date is Sep 27, 2016. The stock increased 0.55% or $0.21 during the last trading session, hitting $38.27. Hormel Foods Corp (NYSE:HRL) has declined 13.85% since March 16, 2016 and is downtrending. It has underperformed by 19.39% the S&P500.
Hormel Foods Corporation is a multinational maker and marketer of food and meat products. The company has a market cap of $20.33 billion.
Insitutional Activity: The institutional sentiment decreased to 1.15 in Q2 2016. Its down 6.42, from 7.57 in 2016Q1. The ratio dived, as 66 funds sold all Hormel Foods Corp shares owned while 141 reduced positions. 58 funds bought stakes while 180 increased positions. They now own 173.55 million shares or 50.49% less from 350.56 million shares in 2016Q1.
Moreover, Amer International Gru has 0% invested in Hormel Foods Corp (NYSE:HRL) for 92,320 shares. Hollencrest Securities Limited Liability Corp owns 10,200 shares or 0.06% of their US portfolio. Mutual Of America Ltd Liability Co last reported 0.02% of its portfolio in the stock. Tci Wealth Advsr Incorporated accumulated 0.03% or 1,664 shares. Point72 Asia (Hong Kong) Ltd has 200 shares for 0.01% of their US portfolio. Henderson Grp Public Ltd, a United Kingdom-based fund reported 38,774 shares. Autus Asset Mngmt Ltd Liability Corporation has 0.47% invested in the company for 56,721 shares. Cliftonlarsonallen Wealth Advsrs Limited Company holds 0.21% or 39,732 shares in its portfolio. Kanawha Capital Mgmt Lc owns 6,014 shares or 0.04% of their US portfolio. Mairs & Power holds 4.20 million shares or 2.08% of its portfolio. Van Eck Assoc Corp holds 2,734 shares or 0% of its portfolio. Dorsey And Whitney Com accumulated 179,224 shares or 1.5% of the stock. Sigma Invest Counselors last reported 65,607 shares in the company. Moreover, National Planning has 0.06% invested in Hormel Foods Corp (NYSE:HRL) for 21,832 shares. Oppenheimer And Inc holds 0.13% of its portfolio in Hormel Foods Corp (NYSE:HRL) for 118,431 shares.
Insider Transactions: Since June 3, 2016, the stock had 0 insider buys, and 7 selling transactions for $3.86 million net activity. Kremin Donald H sold 80,400 shares worth $3.04 million. $15,152 worth of shares were sold by VORPAHL LARRY L on Monday, August 29. Another trade for 12,000 shares valued at $455,743 was made by BINDER STEVEN G on Tuesday, October 11. 5,000 Hormel Foods Corp (NYSE:HRL) shares with value of $183,700 were sold by PIPPINS DAKOTA A. 3,500 shares were sold by Johnson Brian Dean, worth $133,000 on Friday, June 3. 400 shares were sold by Leitch Glenn R, worth $15,348. Brady Deanna T had sold 400 shares worth $15,224 on Wednesday, September 7.
Hormel Foods Corp (NYSE:HRL) Ratings Coverage
Out of 10 analysts covering Hormel Foods Corporation (NYSE:HRL), 4 rate it a "Buy", 2 "Sell", while 4 "Hold". This means 40% are positive. $80 is the highest target while $38 is the lowest. The $61.38 average target is 60.39% above today's ($38.27) stock price. Hormel Foods Corporation has been the topic of 20 analyst reports since July 27, 2015 according to StockzIntelligence Inc. The company was upgraded on Monday, August 22 by Credit Suisse. The firm has "Hold" rating by Deutsche Bank given on Monday, December 14. As per Wednesday, August 24, the company rating was upgraded by Edward Jones. The stock of Hormel Foods Corp (NYSE:HRL) has "Neutral" rating given on Wednesday, November 25 by Credit Suisse. The firm earned "Buy" rating on Friday, September 16 by Edward Jones. The stock of Hormel Foods Corp (NYSE:HRL) earned "Equal Weight" rating by Stephens on Thursday, September 17. The rating was initiated by Jefferies with "Buy" on Wednesday, December 16. Jefferies maintained it with "Hold" rating and $38 target price in Wednesday, July 27 report. On Wednesday, November 25 the stock rating was upgraded by Stephens to "Overweight". BB&T Capital initiated the shares of HRL in a report on Wednesday, September 9 with "Hold" rating.
Another recent and important Hormel Foods Corp (NYSE:HRL) news was published by Businesswire.com which published an article titled: "Hormel Foods Corporation Declares Quarterly Dividend" on September 22, 2016.
HRL Company Profile
Hormel Foods Corporation, incorporated on September 20, 1928, is engaged in the production of a range of meat and food products and the marketing of those products throughout the United States and internationally. The Firm operates through five divisions: Grocery Products, Refrigerated Foods, Jennie-O Turkey Store (JOTS), Specialty Foods, and International & Other. The Company's products consist of meat and other food products. The meat products are sold fresh, frozen, cured, smoked, cooked and canned. Internationally, the Company markets its products through its subsidiary, Hormel Foods International Corporation (HFIC). The Firm offers its products under perishable, poultry, shelf-stable and miscellaneous categories. The Perishable category includes fresh meats, frozen items, refrigerated meal solutions, sausages, hams, wieners, guacamole and bacon. The Poultry category is composed of JOTS products. The Shelf-stable category includes canned luncheon meats, shelf-stable microwaveable meals, stews, chilies, hash, meat spreads, flour and corn tortillas, salsas, tortilla chips, peanut butter and other items that do not require refrigeration. The Miscellaneous category consists of nutritional food products and supplements, sugar and sugar substitutes, dessert and drink mixes, and industrial gelatin products.
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Skip to comments.Woman Votes Multiple Times for Obama in Election 2012 but Denies Voter Fraud!
Posted on 02/09/2013 2:32:46 PM PST by TurboZamboni
Democrat Melowese Richardson has been an official poll worker for the last quarter century and registered thousands of people to vote last year. She candidly admitted to Cincinnatis Channel 9 this week that she voted twice in the last election. Richardson insists she has done nothing wrong and promises to contest the charges: Ill fight it for Mr. Obama and for Mr. Obamas right to sit as president of the United States.
(Excerpt) Read more at conservativevideos.com ...
Ends justify the means...what a sorry state of affairs in our country today.
Somebody please tell me why I don't even have to go to the link to see that this woman is black.
It's not his right. Can she get the chair for this? Please?
Paging Olivia Newton-John:
"Have you never been melowese"
probably because her name was Melowese
Two 0gasims in one day!
Somehow I doubt she voted only twice.
How many times she helped others voted multiple times?
BO's "right to sit as President"
Someone is confused about "rights." I think the left has conflated civil rights, human rights, and voting rights in their heads independent of what natural law provides.
Everyone who is eligible to vote has a right to vote. Not everyone is eligible to vote.
Everyone who is eligible to serve as President has a right to run for the office, but that doesn't mean they have a right to the office independent of the honest electoral process. Not everyone who wishes to be President is eligible for the office. Not everyone who is wishes to be President and is eligible to be President is qualified to be President. Everyone who wishes to be President and is eligible to be President and is qualified to be President must still submit to the honest electoral process in order to legitimately win and be seated for the office.
Not really. The, "I voted twice and I did nothing wrong" and "Obama's RIGHT to the Presidency" was the key.
Undocumented Tyrants pro-corruption AG:
On the morrow, anyone bringing this up
will be IRS audited, their homes taken,
and they and their children will learn why we have bought
450 million hollow point bullets."
I have to admit that I voted twice in the last election. After I voted with my conscience, I got my butt off the crapper and went to the polls. It was my civic doody.
Woman having an Obamagasm
And definitely not sarc!
So, now liberals consider voter fraud a right????
Melowese = Melanin + Weese from The Jeffersons?
She better never cross my path.
Yes. It's "social justice." /sarc
And this is why I want my state's electoral votes given by district.
I'm just a soul whose intentions are good
Oh Lord, please don't let me be misunderstood
keep obama in president you know he gave us a phone
The Bubba pardoned a bunch of convicted vote fraudsters on his way out of office. I think that means they were able to vote again. Vote fraud is A OK to the Clinton's and Obamas and Gores and Bidens and Jesse Jacksons, etc.
LOL!!! Best line(s) of the day!
I don't want to hear about how "sacred" and "precious" my vote is. This ho disenfranchised me and made my vote totally worthless. Her @$$ should be in prison for at least for the next four years while I have to put up with the commie pig she "elected" with all of her fraudulent votes.
So, as night follows day, it stands to reason that a black man today must be allowed a sufficient number of votes to even up the score, factoring in a reasonable population growth number. The women (black and white) must also be allowed to catch up.
Our government realizes this, and does not nit-pick in enforcing election law codes. If a Philadelphia or Baltimore precinct turns out 104% of the registration, what exactly is your beef? The ancestors of these dudes were like oppressed for like many eons, dude.
Now a dude such as yourself would probably, I am guessing, tend to cast a jaundiced eye over the registration of the dead. Am I right? Have you no dead relatives? Don't you have a pretty good guess on how THEY would vote? Why would you deny the Democrat Party the right to express their wishes?
Is there a single conservative in her district? If so, when will we be reading about the lawsuit they filed?
Or will people just roll over there?
homo electus
You never heard of 40 votes and a mule?
How many acres at 1600 Pigford Avenue?
To democrats vote fraud is a strategy - NOT a crime.
Why is this woman not in prison? Her excuse that she was worried that her absentee vote would not get arrive in time is lame. SHE IS A POLLWORKER; why would she need to vote absentee in the first place? Then she votes for a bunch of other folks who also showed up to vote in person and she has a ready-made excuse for each one.
No, this is deliberate voter fraud on a large scale. Jail her. Now.
Why would you deny the Democrat Party the right to express their wishes?
Answer: active in your face.. Treason.. Sedition and Espionage...
Second; I really wish this POS had been white.
I'm aware of the 95% "vote your color" mob but I'm also aware of a whole lot of white progressives who would be totally comfortable with voting for their redemption in handfulls.
What a smug, arrogant b!tch
Give her another obamaphone!
"So, now liberals consider voter fraud a right????"
Only, if you are a dimocrat.
Not just their right, but their "sacred" duty. It is likely that this woman will be hailed as a heroine, maybe not openly, but certainly amongst themselves.
As long as the mule gets 40 votes, I think the DNC will go for it. Ed Rendell and Donna Brazile like your thinking!
Did you all forget Lani Guinier? :
- Some of the ideas she considers are:
- CUMULATIVE VOTING, a system in which each voter has "the same number of votes as there are seats or options to vote for, and they can then distribute their votes in any combination to reflect their preferences"—a system often used on corporate boards(???) in 30 states, as well as by school boards and county commissions.
- MULTI-MEMBER "SUPERDISTRICTS", a strategy which "modifies winner-take-all majority rule to require that something more than a bare majority of voters must approve or concur before action is taken."
- SNORTING BLOW WITH BARRY OBAMA, a political strategy that will lead Progressive Socialist-Commies to completely screw up the American economy and destroy the US military defense abilities.
SOURCE: Karl Marx
What's really sickening is that the "legal process" seems to be heavily stacked in favor of those who subvert our system. With all the attacks on the Constitution and the Freedoms of the People, I would not be surprised to start seeing citizens telling "officials" to go to hell and then providing oversights that actually accomplish something - when the other side offers up intimidation and violence (remember Pittsburgh this last election?) it looks like the only solution is to be willing to match them step-for-step.
Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.


text:
Ratings based on 106 Verified Reviews
They paid and stayed. We double-checked.
3.6 Room cleanliness
3.7 Service & staff
3.4 Room comfort
3.2 Hotel condition
Expedia Verified ReviewsThey paid and stayed. We double-checked.
by A verified traveler from US
Nice, clean and affordable.Posted Dec 2, 2016
Nice staff, clean room, good price. A little noisy if you stay in the room closest to the road. Would stay again but ask for a room further away from the road. Over all, pretty nice.
by A verified traveler from US
Posted Nov 19, 2016
It was very nice and clean, the location was okay just not were I thought it would be
by A verified traveler from South Plainfield, United States of America
Room mix upPosted Oct 31, 2016
Cons: Older amenities. Very weak WIFI.
Checked in and received key. Went to room and right away noticed that it was not what we booked. We booked a king room and was given a room with two double beds, also had a musty smell and was not very clean. Went to office and was told that was the only room available. When we got back from dinner I called Expedia, and explained our problem. They called and all of a sudden a King room became available. This room was cleaner and did not smell musty. I feel that if I had not contacted Expedia to complain, we would not have gotten the room that we originally reserved.
by A verified traveler from US
CavelikePosted Oct 27, 2016
Pros: Nice girl at check in
Cons: Everything
Location: Beautiful Lancaster County
Poor air quality and musty so we opened the windows and went on a 3 hour tour and to dinner hoping it would air out while we were gone. It was not. The AC unit was in a cut out high in the wall and looked 30 years old. Unacceptable air, dark cavelike room...so we went to a Marriott. No refund offered but we couldn't bring ourselves to sleep there.
by A verified traveler from US
Finding the HotelPosted Oct 22, 2016
Pros: Breakfast was open from 7 to 10 which was nice for those of us who like to sleep late.
Cons: It was a little hard to find as any picture we had showed it from the front of the hotel but in fact it was the end of the hotel that faced the street
Location: It was centrally located and close to all the attractions in the area. Very convenient with even a nice little restaurant across the street.
The hotel was fine. Very clean and comfortable. Nothing fancy but nice and comfortable.
by A verified traveler from Newark, DE
Made a MistakePosted Oct 8, 2016
Pros: Nothing, except the location relative to the Main St. of Strasburg, PA.
Cons: All problems cited above and change of management,s attitude putting profit above customer's and future bookings.
Location: Great location for the town of Strasburg and Amish country, but pick another motel.
Initial impression and Expedia rating proved to be totally wrong. After a day and night in this motel we realized how depressing room and motel was. Everything was dark - carpet, bedspread, and furniture. Worse was the musty smell of the room that all the air conditioning failed to eliminate. The smell was very apparent in the bedding, especially the pillows, making it difficult to sleep. Room had a number of other small, but irritating problems, The sink had no working stopper, the tub shower mixer did not work properly, and the bed sheets were very thin and may not have been changed!. Additionally, the small fridge made noise all night. The management of this motel showed its true character the next day when we checked out, and they refused to refund the next day fee, since we booked for two nights. Our reason for leaving was not only for the problems cited above, but that my wife and I got sick from the smell. We spent the night in the bathroom throwing up and on the toilet. We needed to leave and get home for the sake of our health and well being. Thoroughly disappointed with the management's lack of concern, opting to cite their 48 hour cancellation policy.
by A verified traveler
avgPosted Sep 9, 2016 on Hotels
bed not very good room clean
by A verified traveler from NJ
Great little old-time motelPosted Sep 7, 2016 on Hotels
I didn't even mind that the wifi was slow. It was a nice break to get away from the daily hustle.
by Janalee
OverpricedPosted Jul 30, 2016 on Hotels
The rooms were dirty and smelled of stale cigarette smoke. Although smoking is not permitted they haven't freshened the rooms to get rid of that old smoke smell. We paid a little over $100 per night but this is more like a $60/night room.
by Sandra
DisappointedPosted Jul 17, 2016 on Hotels
The price is good but the room is small and the beds are pretty hard. We found that the noise carried easily from room to room. Would not plan to stay here again.


text:
Skip to Content
The World's Greatest Music
Opera divas and flamboyant conductors – classical music is full of big personalities who give great performances. But in such an adrenaline-fuelled environment, emotions sometimes run high…
Picture 11 of 19
Even Beethoven had his moments of rage. After dedicating his Symphony No. 3 to Napoleon, the composer was shocked to discover he'd made himself emperor, going against the ideals he previously believed in. Beethoven was so incensed that he scratched out the dedication on the manuscript, making a hole.
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"Piazza Trinitŕ dei Monti" Top 5 Page for this destination Spanish Steps - Piazza di Spagna Tip by MM212
Spanish Steps - Piazza di Spagna, Rome: 308 reviews and 501 photos
Named after the recognisable twin towered church, Trinitŕ dei Monti, this small piazza is a balcony over Rome, graced by one of the best views of the Eternal City. It is located at the top of la Scalinata della Trinitŕ dei Monti (known in English as the Spanish Steps), overlooking Piazza di Spagna and Via Condotti, and has views extending all the way to the Vatican and St Peter's. Yet another obelisk is mounted in the centre of the piazza, but this one was in fact carved by Ancient Romans as a replica of Ancient Egyptian obelisks. Going up the Spanish Steps to this piazza is highly recommended at least for its views , especially at sunset (see photos).
Address: Piazza Trinitŕ dei Monti
Directions: At the top of the Spanish Steps
Phone: +39 090 8388 1200
Website: http://www.rome-passion.com/place-espagne.html
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I set up a Quarantine tank
Discussion in 'Anything DIY Related' started by RiaanP, 17 May 2010.
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text:
Must Have Mesh Dress
$ 19.50 $ 39.00
Product Details
This dress is a winner! This long sleeve dress has mesh cut uts and a slit that adds extra detail. This sultry dress is perfect for a night out or a fall wedding! This party dress looks great on, all you need to finish your look is the perfect heel.
This item is on sale and will be FINAL SALE. We cannot return or exchange this item.
- This item fits true to size.
- Color: Red


text:
Professional Programs Coordinator
Publié le 29 nov. 2016
Emploi | New York, NY, US
Professional Programs Director
Publié le 31 oct. 2016
Emploi | New York, NY, US
Publié le 20 oct. 2016
Emploi | New York, NY, US
Jewish National Fund
Nous recrutons!
À propos
The Jewish National Fund is a national, not-for-profit fund-raising organization. It is the caretaker of the land of Israel on behalf of its owners, Jewish people everywhere. Its work includes planting trees, constructing reservoirs and dams, building roads, cleaning up polluted rivers and streams, and agricultural research and development to create better methods of planting crops and plants.
Our work in other areas include education, community development, and security for Israel.
Adresse email : Identifiez-vous pour voir ces adresses email
Site(s) web:
Numéro de fax : 212-772-8408
Adresse :
Manhattan Headquarters Office, New York, NY, 10021, US


text:
As the Christmas season approaches and tree lots spring up, the choice of trees seems astounding. Is it better to go with a real tree or an artificial one and what should a person look for if buying a real tree? And while the idyllic dream of snow shoeing into the woods to chop down the perfect family tree lingers in the back of some minds, there are few places left that look favourably on that kind of thing (though some areas will allow you to pick out and chop down your own tree – check local listings for how to obtain permits).
So what is a modern, ecologically conscious family to do? Well, comparing the options and making an informed decision is definitely the most aware thing to do.
Use an artificial tree:
If you have one already tucked away in the basement or storage shed that you like, this seems like a fine way to go. If you don't have one, but desire the convenience of one, ask around and see if anyone you know has one they won't be using or check garage sales, estate sales and thrift stores for one. You'll save money and the re-use option is always a better ecological choice.
- The artificial tree is convenient: you won't need to water it, thereby saving on water consumption and it won't have needles that constantly need to be swept or vacuumed (saving energy if you'll have to vacuum them).
- An artificial tree can be used for years and years and years with very little wear and tear (assuming it is stored properly and handled with a bit of care as it ages)
- An artificial tree is just that: artificial. It won't provide that lovely piney scent (though this can be remedied by using an essential oil in the house to achieve a similar effect – we suggest Balsam Fir or Pine) and it won't have the feel or energy of a real tree.
- Artificial trees are not recyclable. While they can be re-used for many years, in the end they will end up in a landfill.
- Artificial trees are manufactured with plastics and dyes – not materials that are generally made with a beneficial impact on the environment


text:
The upper pulley of a hoist is bolted to an iron beam with two 16 diameter steel bolts.
a) Is it safe to lift a 2-ton mass with the hoist?
b) What is the largest mass that can be lifted with the hoist? Ssteel=7.0x10^10Pa. The maximum safe strain in the bolts is 10^-3.
Solution Summary
Step by step solution provided.


text:
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Getty Images / Frazer Harrison
1 Thing Bugs Barbara Eden On 50-Year 'Jeannie' Anniversary
Barbara Eden joined NBC to celebrate the 50th anniversary of "I Dream Of Jeannie." Eden said the show made a huge mistake during its run.By Lexie Hammesfahr | July 16, 2015
Barbara Eden joined NBC Thursday morning for the 50th anniversary of "I Dream of Jeannie."
But the iconic show, which is well-known across all generations, made one mistake in Eden's eyes: Major Nelson marrying Jeannie.
"She wasn't human. ... She thought she was and he knew she wasn't. ... It just ruined the show. ... I think it broke credibility," she explained.
Article Continues Below


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United States District Court, N.D. Illinois, Eastern Division
November 12, 2004.
ANGEL RODRIGUEZ, Plaintiff,
JON WOODALL, ERNEST HALVORSEN, and CITY OF CHICAGO, Defendants.
Angel Rodriguez has sued Chicago police detectives Jon Woodall
and Ernest Halvorsen under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, claiming that they
violated his right to a fair trial. He alleges that Woodall and
Halvorsen coerced a witness to falsely identify him as a murderer
and withheld this information from the prosecution at his trial.
Rodriguez has also sued the City of Chicago for indemnification
pursuant to 745 ILCS 10/9-102. The defendants have moved for
summary judgment. For the reasons outlined below, the Court
denies the defendants' motion.
On March 10, 1998, a jury in the Circuit Court of Cook County
convicted Rodriguez of murder, and a judge sentenced him to sixty
years in the Illinois Department of Corrections for entering a
grocery store and shooting Ibrahim Zayed, the owner of the store.
The Illinois Appellate Court reversed the conviction on March 31,
2000 because of the lack of reliable evidence against Rodriguez.
On June 6, 2003, Rodriguez filed this suit against Woodall and Halvorsen, two of the detectives involved in the murder
investigation, alleging that they wrongfully pressured a witness
into falsely identifying him as the shooter and failed to inform
prosecutors of this.
Halvorsen evidently first became involved with the murder
investigation on January 15, 1997, when he was asked to locate
Andrew Bolton, a seventeen year old who was working with Zayed at
the time of the shooting, to show him a photo array of possible
suspects. Defs' 56.1 Stmt. at ¶ 11. Halvorsen showed Bolton six
photos, but he failed to identify anyone. But Halvorsen did not
stop there; in an affidavit, Bolton claims that Halvorsen
repeatedly came to his house and showed him photographs. Bolton
Aff. ¶ 10. In March 1997, Halvorsen showed Bolton an array of six
photos that included a picture of Rodriguez. Bolton selected
Rodriguez's picture. Id. at ¶ 20; Bolton Dep. at 10-12.
Rodriguez contends that Halvorsen coerced Bolton to identify
Rodriguez by repeatedly showing Bolton photo arrays that always
included Rodriguez's picture and by threatening Bolton. Pl's 2d
Am. Compl. ¶ 44. As evidence of this misconduct, Rodriguez
directs the Court's attention to Bolton's affidavit. In that
affidavit, Bolton stated that Halvorsen "repeatedly" came to his
house and showed him photographs and asked if Bolton could
identify the killer from the photographs. Bolton Aff. ¶ 10.
Bolton said that Halvorsen "suggested to me that I had something
to do with" the murder, which made Bolton scared he could be
charged. Id. ¶ 11. Bolton stated that he ultimately chose
Rodriguez from the photo array "only because his photograph was
always included with other photographs that were shown to me,"
which suggested to Bolton that the police wanted him to select
Rodriguez. Id. ¶ 14.
Halvorsen acknowledges that he presented photo arrays to Bolton
on two separate occasions, but he claims that he "did not pick out, point to or
suggest that Bolton choose plaintiff's photograph in any way."
Defs' 56.1 Stmt. at ¶ 21. As evidence that he conducted the photo
arrays properly, Halvorsen refers the Court to Bolton's testimony
during his deposition that the police did not suggest that he
select Rodriguez's picture and that paragraph 18 of his affidavit
is inaccurate in that regard. Bolton Dep. at 11-12, 26. Bolton
also testified at the criminal trial that he truthfully picked
out Rodriguez from the photo array. Crim. Trial Tr. at 88.
Detective Woodall's only involvement with the Zayed murder
investigation occurred in March 1997, when he conducted a line-up
for Bolton and Tyrone Reaves, the two witnesses to the murder.
Reaves was just outside the store after the shooting and saw the
suspect fleeing down the sidewalk. During the line-up, Bolton
purportedly identified Rodriguez as the shooter. Crim. Trial Tr.
at 133. Rodriguez, however, contends that this identification was
coerced by Woodall.
Rodriguez alleges that Woodall pressured Bolton to select
Rodriguez as the shooter by pointing at Rodriguez during the
line-up and making comments about his criminal record and
background. Specifically, Bolton stated in his April 23, 2003
affidavit that despite the fact that he knew Rodriguez was not
the shooter, he selected Rodriguez out of the line-up due to
pressure from Woodall who was "constantly saying, `this got to be
the guy he is from around the area and is known.'" Bolton Aff. at
¶ 16. Similarly, when asked during his deposition in this case
whether the officer told him to pick out a certain person, Bolton
answered that before he picked anyone, the officer pointed at
Rodriguez and said "Look at this guy. His background, it's messed
up. He the only one around the neighborhood be robbing and
stealing, doing you know, doing a lot of crimes." Bolton Dep. at 14.*fn1
Bolton further testified that the officer at the line-up
suggested that he, Bolton, might have been involved in the Zayed
murder and threatened that if he did not pick someone out of the
line-up, the police might start questioning him. Id. at 36-38.
Somewhat inconsistently, however, Bolton later seemed to say that
he had already picked Rodriguez out of the line-up when the
officer made this statement. Id. But a jury reasonably could
understand Bolton to be saying that this threat was made before
the identification; arguably nothing else makes sense.
Reaves corroborates key aspects of Bolton's testimony in his
own affidavit. He states that although Bolton initially told the
officer that none of the suspects in the line-up were the
shooter, the officer then asked if he was sure it was not number
three, because "[h]e fits the description." Reaves Aff. at ¶¶
23-24. Reaves testified that Bolton at that point acknowledged
that Rodriguez looked like the shooter and became positive that
he was the shooter after the officer continued to make references
to Rodriguez's background and neighborhood. Id. at ¶¶ 25-27.
Woodall contends, however, that the evidence submitted by
Rodriguez contradicts Bolton's sworn testimony at the trial and
his deposition in this case. During Rodriguez's criminal trial,
Bolton testified that he picked out Rodriguez from the line-up.
Defs' 56.1 Stmt. at ¶ 35. Later, in his May 17, 2004 deposition,
Bolton confirmed that he had testified truthfully at the trial
when he said that Rodriguez had killed Zayed, id. ¶ 43, and
also admitted that at the time of the line-up, he was sure that Rodriguez was the shooter and
that he had told the truth when he picked him out. Id. at ¶¶
41-42; Pl's 56.1 Resp. at ¶¶ 41-42. Woodall likewise points out
that despite the fact that Reaves denied in his affidavit himself
picked Rodriguez out of the line-up, this was at odds with his
testimony before the grand jury that he did pick Rodriguez out of
the line-up as Zayed's murderer. Reaves Aff. at ¶ 22; Grand Jury
Tr. at 16. Finally, the defendants highlight the fact that Bolton
testified that he did not read the affidavit before he signed it
and that it was not notarized in his presence. Bolton Dep. at
22-23. (Bolton testified at his deposition, however, that only
two paragraphs of the affidavit were inaccurate paragraphs 15
and 18. See id. at 23-28.)
Summary judgment is appropriate where "the pleadings,
depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file,
together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no
genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party
is entitled to judgment as a matter of law." Fed.R. Civ. P.
56(c); Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322 (1986). In
determining whether a genuine issue of material fact exists, the
Court must construe all facts and draw all reasonable and
justifiable inferences in favor of Rodriguez, the non-moving
party in this case. Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc.,
1. § 1983 Claims for Deprivation of Right to Fair Trial
Rodriguez claims that Halvorsen and Woodall violated his right
to a fair trial as guaranteed by the Due Process Clauses of the
Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments by intentionally influencing and
coercing Bolton to falsely identify Rodriguez as Zayed's murderer
and failing to disclose this coercion to prosecutors or Rodriguez's defense
counsel.*fn2 To succeed in a § 1983 action, Rodriguez must
demonstrate that he was deprived of a federal right by one or
more persons acting under color of state law. Ienco v. City of
Chicago, 286 F.3d 994, 997-98 (7th Cir. 2002). Section 1983
provides a remedy for certain trial-related government
misconduct, in particular Brady violations, that violate the
due process rights of an accused. Newsome v. McCabe,
256 F.3d 747 (7th Cir. 2001); Ienco, 286 F.3d at 998. A colorable due
process claim of this sort must include allegations that the
detectives obstructed justice or withheld information or evidence
necessary to ensure that the defendant received a fair and
impartial trial. See, e.g., Ienco, 286 F.3d at 998-99;
Patterson v. Burge, 328 F. Supp. 2d 878, 889 (N.D. Ill. 2004);
see Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963). Thus, to survive
summary judgment, Rodriguez must submit evidence sufficient for a
reasonable trier of fact to find that the detectives violated his
constitutional right to a fair trial.
According to Rodriguez, the defendants violated his rights by
influencing and pressuring Bolton to select Rodriguez as the
murderer during the photographic and in-person line-ups and
withholding this information from prosecutors. As evidence of
this misconduct, Rodriguez points to Bolton's statements in his
affidavit and deposition, along with Reaves' testimony that prior
to Bolton selecting Rodriguez, Woodall pointed to him and
suggestively made references to his criminal propensity. The defendants counter that both Bolton and Reaves' affidavits
contradict their sworn testimony at Rodriguez's trial and, as to
Bolton, some aspects of his later deposition testimony about the
circumstances of their identifications. They rely on a rule,
established by the Seventh Circuit in the summary judgment
context, that once a witness gives deposition testimony in a case
that is damaging to a party's cause, that party cannot create a
genuine issue of fact sufficient to defeat summary judgment by
presenting a post-deposition affidavit by the witness that takes
back the damaging testimony. Bank of Illinois v. Allied Signal,
75 F.3d 1162, 1168 (7th Cir. 1996).
It is readily apparent that this rule has no bearing on the
present situation. First, the rule concerns "affidavits that
contradict . . . prior depositions," Bank of Illinois,
75 F.3d at 1168-69. In this case there are no post-deposition
Second, defendants cite no authority holding that once a
witness has testified at a criminal trial, his testimony is
somehow preserved in formaldehyde. Such a rule effectively would
immunize from liability, or even scrutiny, dishonest law
enforcement officers who coerce or otherwise fabricate evidence
to frame an accused. Of course we make no judgment that this is
what occurred here. But there is no basis for a rule that would
effectively preclude the Court, on summary judgment, or a jury,
at trial, from considering a prosecution witness's testimony that
he was coerced or convinced by the police to lie.
Third, Bolton's deposition does not contradict the critical
aspects of his earlier affidavit. There is no significant
contradiction at all with regard to Woodall's actions. As to
Halvorsen, taking the testimony in the light most favorable to
Rodriguez (as we must do at this stage), Bolton appears to be
saying that his affidavit is wrong only in that only that
Halvorsen did not expressly suggest that he should select Rodriguez's picture.
But Bolton did not contradict the statements in his affidavit
about the suggestive nature of Halvorsen's actions or his earlier
implied threat to Bolton. In short, Bolton's affidavit, like any
affidavit submitted in support of or in opposition to summary
judgment, is properly taken at this stage of the case as
indicating he would testify consistently with it at trial, except
perhaps for the one relatively insignificant clarification we
have noted.
Next, we must determine whether the defendants' purported
conduct amounts to a Brady violation, as Rodriguez claims. The
duty to turn over exculpatory evidence applies to investigating
officers as well as prosecutors. Manning v. Miller,
355 F.3d 1028, 1034 (7th Cir. 2004) (citing Kyles v. Whitley,
514 U.S. 419, 438 (1995)); see also Newsome v. McCabe, 256 F.3d 747, 752
(7th Cir. 2001). The Seventh Circuit has held that it was clearly
established long before the events in this case that police could
not withhold exculpatory information about their conduct at
identification procedures. Newsome, 256 F.3d at 752-53; see
also Manning, 355 F.3d at 1033. Given this precedent, and taking
the evidence in the light most favorable to Rodriguez, the Court
finds that a reasonable jury could find against both defendants
on Rodriguez's due process claim. For this reason, the Court
denies the defendants' motion for summary judgment as to the
merits of the claims.
2. Qualified Immunity
Woodall and Halvorsen also argue that they are entitled to
qualified immunity on Rodriguez's § 1983 claims. Though the issue
of qualified immunity is a question of law for the court, it
nevertheless involves consideration of the plaintiff's factual
contentions. Mitchell v. Forsyth, 472 U.S. 511, 528 (1985). As
a threshold question, the Court must determine whether, taken in the light most favorable to Rodriguez, the facts as
alleged show that the detectives' conduct violated a
constitutional right. Saucier v. Katz, 533 U.S. 194, 200-01
(2001). As the Court has just discussed, the answer to this
initial inquiry is yes with regard to both detectives. Viewing
the facts in favor of Rodriguez, a reasonable jury could conclude
that both Halvorsen and Woodall engaged in the alleged conduct
and that this constitutes a Brady violation that deprived
Rodriguez of his due process right to a fair trial.
Next, the Court must examine whether that right was clearly
established at the time the detectives' disputed conduct took
place. Id.; Manning v. Miller, 355 F.3d 1028, 1033-34 (7th
Cir. 2004). Rodriguez easily clears this second hurdle. Long
prior to the actions of Halvorsen and Woodall, it was well
established that investigators who withhold exculpatory evidence
about identification procedures from defendants violate the
defendant's constitutional right to a fair and impartial trial.
Newsome, 256 F.3d at 752-53; see also Manning,
355 F.3d at 1034 (holding that although no decision prior to defendant's
actions dealt with a factually identical Brady claim, it was
sufficient for purposes of the inquiry that the investigators
withheld exculpatory evidence from the defendant). Thus, the
Court concludes that detectives Woodall and Halvorsen are not
entitled to summary judgment on their defense of qualified
3. City's Motion for Summary Judgment
Rodriguez's lone claim against the City of Chicago is for
indemnification pursuant to 745 ILCS 10/9-102. In Illinois, a
public entity can be directed to pay any tort judgment or
settlement for compensatory damages for which an employee acting
within the scope of his employment is liable. Id. As this Court
has determined that Woodson and Halvorsen could potentially be
held liable for violating Rodriguez's constitutional right to a
fair trial, the City is likewise potentially liable to Rodriguez. Summary judgment is therefore inappropriate,
and the Court denies the City's motion.
4. Statute of Limitations
The defendants ask the Court to revisit the issue of whether
Rodriguez's claims are timebarred by the applicable statute of
limitations. Defendants presented a similar argument to the Court
in their motion to dismiss Rodriguez's second amended complaint.
In that motion, defendants maintained that the statute of
limitations began to run once the Illinois Appellate Court
overturned Rodriguez's conviction in August 2000. The Court found
that although the reversal was a necessary predicate for
Rodriguez's suit, the constitutional violation of which he
complained was not the conviction itself, but rather the
detectives' failure to disclose that they had influenced and
coerced Bolton to falsely identify Rodriguez. Because defendants
could not show that Rodriguez necessarily should have known of
the detectives' misconduct before June 6, 2001, their motion to
dismiss was denied. Defendants now contend that since that
ruling, discovery has revealed that Rodriguez was on notice of
these claims far more than two years prior to June 6, 2003 when
he filed this action.
Both parties agree that Rodriguez's § 1983 claims are governed
by Illinois' two year, personal injury statute of limitations. A
§ 1983 cause of action accrues when the plaintiff knew or should
have known that his constitutional rights were violated. Barry
Aviation Inc. v. Land O'Lakes Municipal Airport Comm'n,
377 F.3d 682, 688 (7th Cir. 2004). Thus, the two year statute of
limitations starts to run "when a reasonable person would know
enough to prompt a deeper inquiry into a potential cause."
Nemmers v. United States, 795 F.2d 628, 632 (7th Cir. 1986).
Rodriguez bears the burden of showing that the discovery rule
applies. Koelle v. Zwiren, 284 Ill. App. 3d 778, 786-87, 672 N.E.2d 868, 874 (1996) ("When a
plaintiff asserts the discovery rule in response to a statute of
limitations defense, the burden is on plaintiff to show that the
rule applies."); see generally, Bontkowski v. Smith,
305 F.3d 257, 762 (7th Cir. 2002) (when federal court borrows state
statute of limitations, it also borrows state tolling doctrine).
To preclude summary judgment, Rodriguez therefore must submit
evidence showing that there exists a genuine issue of material
fact as to whether he reasonably could have known prior to June
6, 2001 that he had been injured by the detectives' misconduct.
Rodriguez maintains that he was unaware that Woodall and
Halvorsen had actually coerced Bolton to identify Rodriguez until
April 2003, when he learned of the misconduct through Bolton's
affidavit. Defendants argue that Rodriguez's trial strategy in
the criminal case and the fact that he contended at the criminal
trial that Bolton had falsely identified him show that Rodriguez
had notice of these claims as early as 1998. This argument is
wholly without merit. As Rodriguez avers, and the Court noted in
denying the motion to dismiss, the fact that he knew he had been
wrongly identified does not translate into knowledge that the
conviction resulted from a Brady violation. Mistakes can be
made without a guiding human hand, and this is particularly true
of eyewitness identifications.
Moreover, Rodriguez's counsel at no point during the criminal
trial argued that Bolton's confession was the product of the
coercive police techniques he has since uncovered. Indeed, it is
relatively safe to assume that had Rodriguez been aware of the
detectives' alleged misconduct at the time of trial or on appeal,
his defense counsel would have moved to exclude the
identifications on that basis. In any event, defendants are
essentially arguing for a rule that any criminal defendant who
believes he was wrongly convicted must, on that basis alone,
discover the grounds for a lawsuit within two years of his conviction
being overturned, at peril of being forever barred from suit.
They have offered no authority in support of such a rule, and the
Court declines to adopt the proposal.
Defendants also argue that there is evidence indicating that
Rodriguez's family was on notice soon after the criminal trial
that Rodriguez's constitutional rights may have been violated.
Ruth Pena, Rodriguez's sister, testified that in August 1999, she
made a complaint to the Chicago Police Department's Office of
Professional Standards claiming that her brother was framed by
the detectives because they falsely arrested her brother,
improperly conducted the line-up, and had shown Bolton only one
photo of her brother during the photo array. Pena Dep. at 40,
77-83. Though Pena admits she suspected wrongdoing by the
officers, she stated that at the time she filed the complaint,
she had no evidence of this. Id. at 83. Defendants concede that
Pena lacked a factual basis for her complaint, as her belief that
wrongdoing occurred came from observing trial testimony. See
Pl's 56.1 Stmt. at ¶ 3; Defs' 56.1 Resp. at ¶ 3. And her
suspicion that Woodall framed her brother was also based on her
discovery in 1999 or 2000 that Woodall was involved in unrelated
criminal wrongdoing for which he was later indicted and
convicted. Defs' 56.1 Stmt. at ¶ 61; Pl's 56.1 Resp. at ¶ 61. In
short, Pena had no facts suggesting that the detectives engaged
in misconduct during the identification procedures in her
brother's case.
Defendants also point to the testimony of Rodriguez's brother,
George Rodriguez, that "right after" his brother's conviction, he
learned that police had allegedly told Bolton whom he should pick
in the line-up. Defs' 56.1 Stmt. at ¶ 62; Pl's 56.1 Resp. at ¶
62. George acknowledged that he conveyed this information to his
brother. Defs' 56.1 Stmt. at ¶ 63; Pl's 56.1 Resp. at ¶ 63. But
George's actual testimony about what he "knew" is much less
helpful to defendants; it appears only that he heard from some unknown
source that some other officer (identified in his deposition as
Ray Cuvera) had told Bolton that Rodriguez was the offender. G.
Rodriguez Dep. at 42. This apparent third-hand information
appears to have been little more than street talk or rumor; it is
insufficient to entitle the defendants to summary judgment on the
statute of limitations defense.
In sum, though a reasonable jury could find the evidence cited
by defendants sufficient to establish that Rodriguez was on
notice of his injury prior to June 6, 2001, a jury likewise
reasonably could conclude that mere speculation and rumor did not
give Rodriguez notice that he had been injured by wrongful
conduct sufficient to trigger the statute of limitations. It is
not uncommon for convicted felons or their families to think that
the conviction was the result of a frame-up, but that is not
enough to start the clock running without more.
Rodriguez has met his burden of showing that material facts are
in dispute concerning the point at which Rodriguez should have
reasonably been aware of the detectives' misconduct. Summary
judgment is therefore inappropriate. See Kedzierski v.
Kedzierski, 899 F.2d 681, 683 (7th Cir. 1994) (holding that
summary judgment is not appropriate when material facts are in
dispute as to when a reasonable person should have known he was
wrongfully injured); Koelle, 284 Ill. App. 3d at 787,
672 N.E.2d at 874 (noting that the question of when an injured party
knows or should know of his injury is a question of fact for the
jury unless it is apparent from the undisputed facts that only
one conclusion can be drawn).
For the reasons stated above, the Court denies defendants
Woodall, Halvorsen, and City of Chicago's motions for summary
judgment [docket no. 38]. The case is set for a status hearing on November 16, 2004 at 9:30 a.m. Trial counsel are directed to
appear, as the Court intends to reset the trial date.
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text:
"Any Application"?
There's a chicken and egg problem here. By definition, object storage has taken advantage of local file-systems on X86 hosts to store chunks across naive disk drives. This provides the advantage of portability and the economies of "off-the-shelf" hardware. So capacity balancing, healing, namespace management, tiering, etc are all handled at the solution/cluster level. Are designs like Isilon, Cleversafe, Caringo, etc really going to deprecate any of this to the drive component? The only real advantage I see at the system level is that the "host" mostly goes away as a fault-domain. But the huge disadvantage is the economy of scale penalty for these low-volume drives. Naturally Seagate wants margin dollars to shift from hosts to drives, but is it enough to be compelling at the system level when the system still needs to support host-style nodes??
Oh and no freaking way would this HTTP-based solution support "any application". Talk about throwing credibility out the window.


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Veggie Omelett
Total Time
Prep 5 mins
Cook 3 mins
Something I make every morning for tasty breakfast.
Ingredients Nutrition
1 1 omelette US
- 1⁄2 cup egg substitute
- 50 g canned mushroom slices
- 25 g onions
- Pam cooking spray (1 spray)
- stir all ingredients together.
- spray skillet with 1 spray of Pam.
- heat slowly until egg is cooked.
Most Helpful
This was a wonderful breakfast today! I used egg whites (from a container), mushrooms and one green onion with a lot of pepper. Filling and satisfying! Will be making this often, switching out the veggies depending what I have on hand. Thanks for sharing!
I make this a lot. And I think it is awesome for you trying to recover. I am having major problems doing so myself. God bless you sweetie!


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Analysts and others have started looking closely at the results of an insurance stress-test released by Europe's top regulator on Monday amid growing concerns over the financial strength of the sector after 13 companies failed the test.
The test was conducted on 129 companies that found them too benign. However, what has alarmed people that took a closer look at the results is not the number of companies failed the test, but the failure by these companies to meet the minimum capital requirements set for the industry.
Ratings agencies, investors and analysts are more interested in the so-called 'solvency capital requirement' which is two to three times the minimum capital requirement. The entire industry may have breached this requirement in aggregate, they observe.
"That doesn't exactly paint a healthy capital position given that the stress is not extreme and excludes sovereign risk", said JP Morgan analyst Duncan Russell.
The European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority, one of three new super regulators, had asked the industry to conduct four different scenarios using financial data from the end of 2010.
The adverse scenario, which considers the worst case situation, had considered a relatively modest 15 percent decline in stock market, much less than the slump witnessed in 2008 or the dotcom bust.
Alarmingly, about 10 percent or 13 companies of the total participants in the stress test failed to meet the minimum capital requirement (MCR) on the adverse test, while 11 companies failed to clear the baseline test, which considers a stock market slump of 7.5 percent.
It is rumoured that the bigger listed companies have cleared the test while the smaller mutuals went down.
"However, the MCR is the absolute minimum capital requirement, the level below which, for example, authorisation is likely to be withdrawn and/or the business wound up", said Deutsche Bank analyst Oliver Steel.
"The solvency capital requirement (SCR) is a more 'normal' target level. Mild supervisory intervention begins when that level is breached, increasing in intensity as the company moves further towards the MCR", he added.