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New Jersey Superior Court, Law Division
August 31, 1989
Haines, A.j.s.c.
[243 NJSuper Page 658]
This Opinion holds that the personnel staffing Surrogates' offices are subject to the authority of an Assignment Judge with respect to the negotiation of a labor contract. It concludes that interference with the exercise of that authority is a contempt "in the actual presence of a judge." It discusses the
[243 NJSuper Page 659]
procedures by which an Assignment Judge may enforce an Administrative Order.
On July 1, 1987 the Burlington County Assignment Judge, the Burlington County Board of Freeholders and the Communications Workers of America entered into a "Memorandum of Understanding". Among other things, the Memorandum provided:
The Assignment Judge of Burlington County is the employer of all judicial employees in Burlington County. "Judicial employees" are identified as all employees working in the Burlington County Probation Department, the Office of the Surrogate of Burlington County, all Court clerks and file clerks working in the office of the Burlington County Clerk and all administrative and other employees on the Superior Court payroll. [emphasis supplied]
The Memorandum recognized the Communications Workers of America, Local 1044, as the exclusive negotiations representative of judicial employees. It also provided that separate employment contracts would be negotiated for judicial and non-judicial employees working in Burlington County commencing in the year 1989. Initial negotiations have honored this understanding. The Board of Freeholders has executed a contract covering non-judicial employees; the contract for judicial employees, including Surrogate's employees, remains at the negotiations stage.
On July 12, 1989, the Assignment Judge received a Memorandum from Charles T. Juliana, Clerk/Administrator of the Board of Freeholders advising in pertinent part as follows:
The Surrogate has designated the Board of Chosen Freeholders to act in his behalf during negotiations with CWA Local 1044. As a result of this designation, commensurate with the signing of the Agreement, employees of the Surrogate will receive compensation in compliance with the Agreement.
Attached to the Memorandum was a copy of a second Memorandum, executed by the Surrogate and dated July 12, 1989, which said, in part: "I hereby authorize the Board of Chosen Freeholders to be the bargaining agent for my employees." It is understood that the Surrogate relied on N.J.S.A. 2A:5-16 as authority for his action. That statute purports to give him authority to engage employees and to recommend their compensation.
[243 NJSuper Page 660]
The Juliana Memorandum crossed in the mail with one from the Assignment Judge, also dated July 12, 1989, which memorialized the Assignment Judge's understanding that employees of the Surrogate's office are judicial employees to be covered by a separate employment contract. This Memorandum was sent to the Clerk/Administrator and the Surrogate. It stated in part:
I cannot consent to any arrangement which places any group of judicial employees under a contract separate from the contract to be executed on behalf of other judicial employees and will insist upon compliance with my legal and contractual understanding.
On July 14, 1989, the Assignment Judge responded in writing to the Clerk/Administrator's Memorandum of July 12, 1989, briefly explaining the applicable law and advising him "clearly and immediately of my opposition to the indicated arrangement." An Administrative Order executed by the Assignment Judge was attached. That Order provided that no further action was to be taken by the Board of Freeholders in furtherance of its intention to subject personnel of the Surrogate's Office to the labor contract covering non-judicial employees. It authorized the Freeholders to move to set aside the Order on two days' notice and stated that, in the event they so moved, they would be provided with a hearing.
The Freeholders did not make that motion. Later, the Assignment Judge was advised by the County Solicitor, in response to an inquiry, that the Board of Freeholders intended to treat the personnel of the Surrogate's Office as employees covered by the non-judicial contract of employment and intended to pay them under that contract the following day. The Assignment Judge therefore issued an Order to Show Cause why the Freeholders and the Surrogate should not be held in contempt.
It then appeared that the Freeholders were uncertain as to the restraining effect of the Order to Show Cause. Consequently, an additional Order was executed specifically restraining the Freeholders "from taking any action which will violate the Administrative Order of this court including in particular
[243 NJSuper Page 661]
the issuance of any checks to employees in the Surrogate's Office reflecting any compensation set forth in any contract governing non-judicial employees." The Freeholders agreed to honor that Order and the August 3rd hearing was postponed to August 28, 1989.
On August 16, 1989, the Assignment Judge ordered the Surrogate, through his attorney, to advise the Board of Freeholders that: (1) He recognized the fact the personnel of his office as judicial employees, and (2) agreed with the Assignment Judge that they were to be included in the contract covering judicial employees. A copy of that Order was sent to the attorney for the Board of Freeholders with a letter requesting the Board "once more to advise me that it will honor my Administrative Order and its own Memorandum of Understanding. If that is done, I will discontinue my contempt and injunctive proceedings insofar as the Freeholders are concerned." A certification of the facts upon which the contempt proceedings were based and a legal memorandum setting forth the law upon which the court relied were sent to counsel for the Board and counsel for the Surrogate at the same time.
On August 22, 1989, the Surrogate advised the Board of Chosen Freeholders by letter as follows:
Upon order of the Assignment Judge of Burlington County, in my capacity as Surrogate of Burlington County, I have been directed to advise you and the Surrogate recognizes that:
1. The employees of the Surrogate's Office are judicial employees; and
2. Are to be included in the employees' contract now under negotiation for judicial employees.
On August 23, 1989, the solicitor for the County of Burlington wrote a letter to the Assignment Judge stating:
I am writing to inform you that the Board of Chosen Freeholders at its conference meeting of August 23, 1989 determined that it will honor the Administrative Order issued by you on July 14, 1989. This determination is without prejudice to the Board of Freeholders and reserves to the Board of Freeholders all legal rights provided to it under the law.
On receipt of the letter from the solicitor, the Assignment Judge advised him that the contempt charges against the Board
[243 NJSuper Page 662]
would be dropped and that the Freeholders were not required to appear before him on August 28, 1989.
On that date the contempt hearing proceeded. The court announced that the Freeholders had purged themselves of any contempt charged against them. The Surrogate was advised that the court would consider any testimony, exhibits and argument that he wished to present. Certain documents, including the Assignment Judge's certification of facts and all correspondence, Orders and memoranda exchanged by the parties, together with certain documents offered by the Surrogate were marked into evidence. The Surrogate testified briefly, taken by him were based upon his belief that statutory authority took precedence over the authority exercised by the Assignment Judge. Argument was presented by his attorney who was permitted to file a post-hearing brief. This Opinion addresses and resolves the various issues raised in the proceedings.
I. Identification of Judicial Employees.
The Memorandum of Understanding of July 1, 1987 identified the judicial employees of the Burlington County Assignment Judge. It included among them, specifically, the personnel of the Surrogate's Office. Prior to 1989, the County's employment contracts did not distinguish between judicial and non-judicial employees. They did, however, recognize the authority of the Assignment Judge over judicial employees by providing them with a grievance procedure ultimately reaching to the office of that Judge.
The New Jersey Supreme Court recognized Surrogate's personnel as judicial employees in In re Conda, 72 N.J. 229, 370 A.2d 16 (1977) saying:
R. 1:17-1 prohibits political activity on the part of certain enumerated officers and employees serving the judicial branch of government. This includes deputy
[243 NJSuper Page 663]
surrogates and all persons employed by or regularly assigned to a Surrogate's Office. [at 235-236, 370 A.2d 16]
Common sense, of course, leads to the same conclusion. The work of the personnel of the Surrogate's Office, as well as the work of the Surrogate himself, is entirely judicial.
II. The Employees.
A. Authority over judicial employees in general.
The Rules governing the courts of the State of New Jersey, pursuant to the New Jersey Constitution, provide that "[t]he Chief Justice of the Supreme Court shall be responsible for the administration of all courts in the State." R. 1:33-1. He is assisted in the vicinages by the Assignment Judges to whom our Rules of Court delegate administrative authority. Thus, R. 1:33-4 provides in part:
(a) The Assignment Judge shall be the chief judicial officer within the vicinage and shall have plenary responsibility for the administration of all courts therein, subject to the direction of the Chief Justice and by rule of the Supreme Court. He shall be responsible for the implementation and enforcement of the rules, policies and directives of the Supreme Court, the Chief Justice and the Administrative Director.
(b) The Assignment Judge shall be the authorized representative of the Chief Justice for the efficient and economic management of all courts within the vicinage. His responsibilities also shall include all such matters affecting county and municipal governments, including but not limited to budgets, personnel and facilities.
(c) The Assignment Judge shall be responsible for the supervision and supervision, superintendence and allocation of all judges and personnel having a Assignment Judge shall have full responsibility for the administration of all court units within the vicinage, including those of the Surrogate and the deputy clerk of the Superior Court.
(e) Subject to uniform minimum standards and conditions promulgated by the Administrative Director, the Assignment Judge may appoint and discharge such judicial support personnel within the vicinage as he shall deem necessary. [emphasis supplied]
The authority of the Assignment Judge over vicinage personnel was underlined in In re Court Reorganization Plan of
[243 NJSuper Page 664]
Hudson County, 161 N.J. Super. 483, 391 A.2d 1255 (App.Div.1978), aff'd o.b. 78 N.J. 498, 396 A.2d 1144 (1979), in which the court said:
The power of the assignment judge to select and assign as his assistants those who satisfy his needs from the coterie of county employees stems from the inherent power of the courts as implemented by R. 1:33-3(b) [now R. 1:33-4]. And although these assistants may remain county employees for the purpose of payment of their remuneration, they nevertheless serve under the control and direction of the assignment judge in the unclassified category and at his pleasure. Similarly, although the financial burdens related to their positions are imposed on the county, nevertheless the assignment judge has the inherent power when necessary to fix their salaries. Such a hybrid status is not unusual under our county government structures. [161 N.J. Super. at 493, 391 A.2d 1255]
In Passaic Cty. Probation Officers' Ass'n. v. Cty. of Passaic, 73 N.J. 247, 374 A.2d 449 (1977), the Supreme Court said:
It accordingly seems that probation officers play an important and indeed vital role in the administration of justice, both in the criminal and civil courts, throughout the State. It follows that as an integral part of the court system, they necessarily come within the regulatory control and superintendence of this court. [at 253, 374 A.2d 449]
In Camden Cty. Freeholder Bd. v. Camden Cty. Clerk, 193 N.J. Super. 100, 472 A.2d 178 (Law Div.1983), aff'd 193 N.J. Super. 111, 472 A.2d 184 (App.Div.1983), involving a budget directive, the court said that the New Jersey Constitution empowers the Supreme Court "to compel the appropriation of funds and the employment of personnel necessary for the efficient administration of justice." [193 N.J. Super. at 105, 472 A.2d 178]
The law, as set forth in our rules of court and our judicial decisions, is very clear: judicial personnel are employees of the Assignment Judge acting on behalf of the Chief Justice. Consequently, they are to be subjected only to such employment contracts as are negotiated for them by the Assignment Judge and are not to be included in contracts covering non-judicial employees.
B. The authority of the Assignment Judge over the Surrogate.
In In re Conda, the Supreme Court said:
[243 NJSuper Page 665]
It is thus apparent that the surrogate is a judicial officer performing important judicial functions in our court system. From that standpoint it is appropriate and in accord with sound public policy that he be held to be a judge, and subject both to the administrative oversight of the Chief Justice and the Supreme Court. . . . [72 N.J. at 234, 370 A.2d 16]
Since the Chief Justice, pursuant to R. 1:33-4, exercises his administrative oversight responsibility through the Assignment Judges, it is their commands to which the Surrogate must respond.
III. Procedure -- The Exercise of the Assignment Judge's Authority.
In the present case, the Assignment Judge has directed three Orders to the Board of Freeholders and two Orders to the Surrogate. The first was an Administrative Order addressed to the Freeholders prohibiting the subjection of the Surrogate's personnel to the contract covering non-judicial employees. It reflected the exercise of the administrative authority of the Assignment Judge. The next two Orders were judicial Orders, an Order to Show Cause why the Freeholders and the Surrogate should not be held in contempt and an Order restraining the Freeholders from issuing checks to Surrogate's personnel in an attempt to exclude them from the contract under negotiation for judicial employees. The last Order directed the Surrogate to advise the Freeholders that he agreed with the position of the Assignment Judge. The Orders were preceded by memoranda clearly spelling out the factual and legal contentions of the Assignment Judge. They are all that was required for the exercise of his constitutional, inherent and delegated authority over the operation of the court system and its personnel. The initial Administrative Order, followed by judicial Orders designed for its enforcement, represent a natural and orderly exercise of the commingled administrative-judicial powers of an Assignment Judge.
A brief discussion of the effect of administrative and judicial orders is appropriate.
[243 NJSuper Page 666]
A. Administrative Orders.
Administrative Orders are final Orders having the effect of final judgments. They are appealable to the Appellate Division and the Supreme Court. In In re Court Reorganization Plan of Hudson Cty., the Assignment Judge issued 16 administrative orders designating personnel to be his assistants. The administrative orders themselves formed the basis of an appeal to the Appellate Division. That court noted that the Assignment Judge had proceeded by Order to Show Cause, thus providing a hearing to the Board of Freeholders which, while in the public interest, was unnecessary. It held that the Assignment Judge was acting in a purely administrative capacity and was not, by reason of any due process requirement, obliged to disqualify himself from hearing the matter. [161 N.J. Super. at 488-489, 391 A.2d 1255]
In In re John Brennan, 126 N.J. Super. 368, 314 A.2d 610 (App.Div.1974), the employment of Brennan, a District Court employee, was terminated because he had attained age 70. The termination was effected by the Assignment Judge at the conclusion of a hearing held after issuance of an Order to Show Cause. Brennan appealed from that Administrative Order to the Appellate Division. No objection was made to the procedure.
The effect of an Administrative Order is little different than the effect of an Order made by a judge acting as a legislative agent, namely, the effect of a final judgment, binding upon the person to whom it is directed. Orders of judges acting as legislative agents are appealable. In re Application of Bigley, 55 N.J. 53, 56, 259 A.2d 213 (1969) (involving a legislative agent's order to a Board of Freeholders).
B. Judicial Orders.
The Burlington County Board of Freeholders did not appeal the Assignment Judge's Administrative Order. It ignored it. Enforcement of the Order therefore became necessary. The
[243 NJSuper Page 667]
enforcement vehicle was the Order to Show Cause, accompanied by a Restraining Order. The Order to Show Cause was plenary process, typical of contempt proceedings, even summary proceedings, which are employed when the contempt charged is a contempt in facie curiae (in the face of the court). See, for example, In re Mattera, 34 N.J. 259, 168 A.2d 38 (1961) (concerning a "ticket fixing" charge against a magistrate), in which the court commenced a summary contempt proceeding by issuing an order to show cause.
C. The Rights of Defendants in Summary Contempt Proceedings.
The instant proceedings are summary, commenced by the Assignment Judge who expects to hear and decide the issues. This is permissible when, as alleged here, the contempt is committed in the actual presence of the Judge. R. 1:10-1. In such cases an immediate Order reciting the facts and adjudging the guilt of the offender may be entered. In re Contempt of Carton, 48 N.J. 9, 222 A.2d 92 (1966), describes the rights of a defendant in such a proceeding:
R. 4:87-1 [now R. 1:10-1] deals with an offense committed in the presence of the court and permits the immediate entry of an order reciting the facts and adjudging the offender guilty of contempt. This short procedure may be used, as the Rule says "only if the Judge certifies by Order that he saw or heard the conduct constituting the contempt and that it was committed in his actual presence." This authority to deal instanter with an offense so committed arises from necessity, to support the judge's control of the courtroom. And since the judge knows of the offense by his own senses, he need not induce proof of the wrong, but may merely certify the facts he witnessed in the order of conviction. The defendant's right to be heard is limited to the proof of material facts, if any, of which the court may be unaware, to the legal evaluation of the facts, and to punishment. [at 21, 222 A.2d 92]
Additional rights are described in In re DeMarco, 224 N.J. Super. 105, 539 A.2d 1230 (App.Div.1988):
Under our due process concept it is also appropriate to allow the alleged contemnor the right to be represented by an attorney, to retreat from his conduct, and to have the opportunity to correct misunderstandings on the part of the judge. [at 120-121, 539 A.2d 1230]
[243 NJSuper Page 668]
The entry of an immediate order is not necessary. In Kerr S.S. Co., Inc. v. Westhoff, 204 N.J. Super. 300, 498 A.2d 793 (Law Div.1985), aff'd 215 N.J. Super. 301, 521 A.2d 1298 (App.Div.1987), several months elapsed between the date of the occurrence and the date of the contempt decision. In Mattera much time must have passed between the date the order to show cause was issued and the date the contempt question was decided by the Supreme Court. See also, State v. Gale, 226 N.J. Super. 699, 545 A.2d 279 (Law Div.1988).
IV. Contempt in the Actual Presence of the Court.
A contempt of court has been defined as a disobedience to the court by acting in opposition to its authority, justice and dignity. Generally speaking, he whose conduct tends to bring the authority and administration of the law into disrepute or disregard, interferes with or prejudices parties during litigation, or otherwise tends to impede, embarrass or obstruct the court in the discharge of its duties is guilty of contempt. In re Bozorth, 38 N.J. Super. 184, 188, 118 A.2d 430 (Chan.Div.1955).
"All superior courts of record, civil and criminal, possess this [contempt] power inherently and independent of statutory authority." In re Merrill, 88 N.J. Eq. 261, 267, 102 A. 400 (Prerog.Ct.1917). Use of this inherent power in a summary proceeding may be a necessity. Thus, in In re Mattera, 34 N.J. at 273, 168 A.2d 38, the court noted that "there may be an overriding necessity to stop at once a course of behavior which contaminates the judicial process." The Legislature has recognized the power. In N.J.S.A. 2A:10-1 it provided that the power of a court to punish for contempt extends to the disobedience of any "lawful . . . order, or command of the court."
Contempts may be direct (in facie curiae) or indirect. It is the position of the Assignment Judge in the present case that the alleged contempts are direct, a conclusion which permits him to decide the matter after conducting a summary hearing. That position is supported by adequate authority.
R. 1:10-1 provides for summary proceedings in contempt cases. It states:
[243 NJSuper Page 669]
Contempt in the actual presence of a judge may be adjudged summarily by the judge without notice or order to show cause. The order of contempt shall recite the facts and contain a certification by the judge that he saw or heard the conduct constituting the contempt. (emphasis supplied.)
Many cases have held that contempts are in facie curiae, i.e. "in the actual presence of a judge", though not in the judge's physical presence, thus broadening the meaning of the words "actual presence". In re Caruba, 139 N.J. Eq. 404, 421, 51 A.2d 446 (Ch.1947), aff'd 140 N.J. Eq. 563, 55 A.2d 289 (E & A 1947), cert. den. 335 U.S. 846, 69 S. Ct. 69, 93 L. Ed. 396 (1948), held that a false swearing before a master and not a judge was a contempt of the Court of Chancery. It cited a number of cases holding that conduct which does not occur in the physical presence of a judge may nevertheless be a contempt in facie curiae and noted that:
The court is present wherever any of its constituent parts is engaged in the prosecution of the business of the court according to law. [139 N.J. Eq. at 422, 51 A.2d 446]
State v. Sax, 139 N.J. Super. 157, 353 A.2d 113 (App.Div.1976), held that a scurrilous letter to the clerk of a municipal court was a contempt in the face of that court. The filing of a scandalous brief was held to be in facie curiae in In re Glauberman, 107 N.J. Eq. 384, 152 A. 650 (E & A 1930). An assault upon an expected witness which occurred at a distance from the court house was also held to be such a contempt because of its tendency to interfere with and obstruct the due administration of justice. In re Hand, 89 N.J. Eq. 469, 105 A. 594 (Ch.1918). A threat made in the office of an attorney, designed to force him to stop defending a divorce case, was held to be a contempt in facie curiae because it tended to deprive the court of one of its solicitors and to permit a collusive divorce. In re Bowers, 89 N.J. Eq. 307, 104 A. 196 (Ch.1918).
In re Yengo, 84 N.J. 111, 417 A.2d 533 (1980), involved a summary contempt proceeding brought against a lawyer who had failed, without excuse, to appear for trial. His conviction by the trial judge was affirmed. However, the Supreme Court
[243 NJSuper Page 670]
held that the right to proceed summarily depended on the quality of the lawyer's excuse. Since Yengo's excuse was deemed to be "frivolous", the summary approach was approved. The Court nevertheless emphasized its preference for a non-summary proceeding, saying:
If there is some evidence of the adequacy of the [lawyer's] explanation, the judge should characterize the matter as an indirect contempt and proceed by order to show cause returnable before another judge. R. 1:10-2, -4. The semblance of adequacy dilutes the offensiveness of the explanation and diminishes the need for dealing instantly with the offense. If the proffered explanation may require proof of facts occurring outside the presence of the court, the better practice is to proceed before another judge. [at 127]
Justice Handler wrote a concurring opinion in which two other Justices joined. He disagreed that any need for a reference to a different judge existed and, in doing so, explained the meaning of the words "in the actual presence of a judge":
The summary contempt power operates upon contemptuous conduct occurring "in the actual presence of a judge." R. 1:10-1. New Jersey courts have treated the question of what constitutes a contempt in the "actual presence of the court" primarily in terms of the capacity of such conduct to undermine the court's authority and to interfere with or obstruct the orderly administration of justice. In re Caruba, supra, 139 N.J. Eq. at 411 [51 A.2d 446]. Ordinarily, contempts of this nature occur directly to and before the judge; hence, the terms "direct contempt" and "contempts in facie curiae " are generally used interchangeably. Id. at 423 [51 A.2d 446]. Our courts, however, have never imposed as a prerequisite for a "direct contempt" that every facet of the contemptuous conduct or each element of proof of the contempt be based upon evidential matters occurring only in the actual presence of the judge. To that extent, I disagree with the contrary suggestion of the court. [at 131]
Yengo involved a lawyer's inexcusable failure to appear for trial. The facts here are very different and more compelling. They involve the knowing, unacceptable flaunting of an Assignment Judge's authority, thus directly interfering with his conduct of the business of the courts. It is likely that the Supreme Court, on these facts, would find the conclusion of the concurring Justices most fitting.
That speculation, however, is unnecessary here. Present circumstances met the test of the Yengo majority. That test permitted the Assignment Judge to hear the matter provided (1) he knew by his own senses all of the facts constituting
[243 NJSuper Page 671]
the contempt, and (2) the act was one which impacted adversely on the court's authority. [84 N.J. at 121-122, 417 A.2d 533] Here, all of the proofs necessary to show that the offenses occurred were contained in the memoranda, orders, responses and non-responses occurring in the course of exchanges involving the Assignment Judge himself. He knew, by his own senses, all of the facts constituting the offense. The circumstances, while more elaborate, are not unlike those in Sax in which the judge proceeded summarily on the basis of a letter sent to his clerk. Obviously, the action of the Freeholders and the Surrogate impacted adversely on the authority of the court.
V. The Surrogate.
In re Conda held that "the surrogate is a judicial officer performing important judicial functions in our court system . . . subject both to the administrative oversight of the Chief Justice and the Supreme Court. . . ." [72 N.J. at 234, 370 A.2d 16] The Supreme Court, in In re Mattera said: "There can be no doubt that a judge of an inferior court may be attached for disobedience of a direct Order of a superior court." 34 N.J. at 273, 168 A.2d 38. Thus, the Surrogate, by disobeying the Order of the Assignment Judge and by encouraging the Board of Freeholders to do the same, became a contemnor.
This statute provides in pertinent part as follows:
The Surrogate of each county shall select and appoint the deputy surrogate, any special deputy surrogate, executive clerk or chief clerk and engage all other employees, who shall receive such compensation and shall be recommended by the surrogate and approved by the board of chosen freeholders of the county.
The Surrogate is of the opinion that this statute provides him with complete control over the employees of his office, control that authorized the actions which led to these proceedings.
The statute is of doubtful constitutionality. It regulates, or attempts to regulate, employees in a statewide judicial system
[243 NJSuper Page 672]
controlled by the Chief Justice acting through the Assignment Judge. If read as broadly as the Surrogate reads it, it is contradicted by R. 1:33-4(d), (e) which provides the Assignment Judge with authority to "appoint and discharge such judicial support personnel within the vicinage as he shall deem necessary." There is, however, no need to pass upon the constitutional question.
Ordinarily courts do not decide questions of constitutionality unless those decisions are necessary to the disposition of the issues involved in the litigation. State v. Salerno, 27 N.J. 289, 296, 142 A.2d 636 (1958). In the present case the only question, apart from questions involving contempt proceedings, is whether the Assignment Judge has the authority to insist upon the inclusion of the employees of the Surrogate's office in a contract which covers only judicial employees. It is entirely clear that the Assignment Judge has that authority and that the statute upon which the Surrogate relies need not be read in a way which prevents its exercise. The statute does not declare that the Surrogate and his personnel are non-judicial employees. It does not require Surrogate's personnel to be included in a non-judicial employment contract. It does not give the Surrogate authority to designate a bargaining agent for his employees and certainly does not authorize him to disregard the Orders of the Assignment Judge, even if he disagrees with them. The authority of the Assignment Judge to deny the right of the Surrogate to engage employees and to recommend their compensation has not been drawn into question in this proceeding. Consequently, there is no need to address the constitutionality of N.J.S.A. 2A:5-16.
VII. Disposition of the Contempt Charges Against the Surrogate.
The Administrative Order of the Assignment Judge was not directed to the Surrogate himself although a copy was sent to him. Thus, as he argues, it cannot be said that he
[243 NJSuper Page 673]
violated that Order. Nevertheless, the Surrogate was well aware of the Order and of the legal and administrative position of the Assignment Judge with respect to his personnel. It was, therefore, entirely improper for him to appoint the Board of Freeholders as the bargaining agent for his employees with the obvious intention of having them included in a contract covering non-judicial employees. He had to know, in doing so, that he was interfering with the Assignment Judge's administrative control of the court system in Burlington County. Nevertheless, prior to the contempt hearing, he honored the Assignment Judge's last Order, advising the Freeholders that he agreed with the Judge's position. In addition, he advised the Assignment Judge, in the course of his testimony, that he intended no contempt. Finally, it cannot be denied that the statute upon which he based his actions provided him, arguably, with authority for taking those actions prior to the writing of this Opinion. For all of these reasons, it is the conclusion of this Court that Elton A. Conda, the Surrogate of Burlington County, has purged himself of all contempts charged against him in this matter. The Order to Show Cause issued to him is discharged.
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by PAUL FASSA Active ingredients in Wasabi or Japanese radish have demonstrated an ability to eliminate pancreatic cancer stem cells. The study was published in the journal Evidence-Based Complimentary and Continue Reading
Search Results for: apoptosis
by PAUL FASSA There has been a dramatic increase in neurological diseases linked to aluminum toxicity. The blood brain barrier doesn't stop aluminum's intrusion into our gray matter. Aluminum accumulates Continue Reading
BY PAUL FASSA Various studies over the past two decades have demonstrated and brought to light the cancer resisting and cancer fighting attributes of berries. They even report that frozen berries have almost the Continue Reading
BY PAUL FASSA Maybe you don't know that avocados are already considered a super-food, meaning it is exceptionally nutrient dense compared to other foods. The myth of fat dangers has held them in a bad light Continue Reading
by PAUL FASSA A little bit of knowledge is a dangerous thing when it overlooks all the details of the complete picture. There are claims that pop in on the internet that garlic is a poisonous plant food. The Continue Reading
by SAYER JI, Green Med Info A new study reveals ginger contains a pungent compound that could be up to 10,000 times more effective than conventional chemotherapy in targeting the cancer stem cells at the root of Continue Reading
by PAUL FASSA There are other names for this this shiny skinned egg-shaped purple vegetable: aubergine, garden egg, guinea squash, melongene and brinjal. Brinjal is the most common name in India and its surrounding Continue Reading
by PAUL FASSA Have you heard the good news? Cold showers activate brown fat or BAT (brown adipose tissue). Research indicates that cold showers are an easy and inexpensive way to convert static white fat or stored Continue Reading
Monsanto's dream is to control the world's food supply, and that includes the ever popular perennial summertime treat, ice cream. How certain are you that your favorite ice cream is actually Monsanto free? Unless Continue Reading
by PAUL FASSA There are two basic types of inaccurate information: Disinformation and misinformation. Disinformation is outright lying or misrepresenting for marketing and propaganda purposes. Misinformation is Continue Reading


text:
Last update: Tuesday 29 November 2016 [494 news items]
TWM to start 4G operations in July, says president
Apr 30, 10:44
Taiwan Mobile (TWM), one of the six next-generation (4G) licensees in Taiwan, will kick off commercial operations on a 700MHz frequency bend in July 2014, company president James...
AUO president urges China to reconsider LCD high tariff policy, report says
Apr 14, 14:41
AU Optronics (AUO) president Paul Peng has urged the China government to take a cautious approach towards raising tariffs on LCD panel imports, describing such taxes as a double-edged...
Acer announces Greater China president Scott Lin to retire; posts losses for 2013
Mar 28, 16:05
Acer has announced that Scott Lin, Senior Corporate VP and President of Greater China regional operations will retire on April 30, 2013. Lin has been at the company for 30 years,...
Corning expects panel market to grow in 2014, says CDTT president
Mar 18, 10:59
The panel market will see growth in 2014, driven by demand for TV, tablet and smartphone applications, according to Daniel Tseng, president of Corning Display Technologies Taiwan...
AMD reportedly moves desktop headquarters to China to strengthen competitiveness
Feb 24, 21:47
AMD has reportedly moved its desktop business headquarters from the US to Beijing, China and has also assigned its desktop business general manager Steven Liu to the new office with...
AUO sees steady demand for notebook panels; reaches nearly 90% yields for LTPS production, says company president
Feb 21, 16:08
AU Optronics (AUO) is currently running at full capacity on its lines ranging from 3.5G-8.5G. The company is seeing increased demand for products that have larger-size panels, bezel-free...
Panel industry to focus on Ultra HD displays in 2014, says AUO president
Feb 20, 21:35
The panel industry will continue to move in the direction of producing bezel-free, larger-size and higher-resolution products in 2014, according to AU Optronics (AUO) president Paul...
Asustek expects to ship four million desktops in 2014, says company president
Feb 17, 20:37
With the notebook industry no longer seeing as strong demand as seen previously, Asustek Computer is taking a more aggressive stance in the desktop market and expects to ship four...
AUO to focus on product differentiation strategies amid competition from China, says company president
Jan 27, 22:00
As rumors are spreading that China's government will increase LCD tariffs from 5% to 8% in 2014 coupled with expected pressure from production capacity expansion on China panel makers'...
SerComm expects to ship 3 million PON units in 2014, says president
Jan 24, 11:06
Taiwan-based networking/communication device maker SerComm shipped nearly two million units of PON (passive optical network) broadband equipment in 2013 and expects to ship three...
Arcadyan to see growth in 2014 revenues, gross margin, says president
Jan 23, 11:19
Taiwan-based networking/communication device maker Arcadyan Technology is likely to see increases in consolidated revenues and gross margin for 2014 operations due to growth in LTE...
Terry Guo promotes biomedical development through cooperation with NTU
Jan 17, 16:07
Terry Guo, chairman of the Foxconn Group, in his capacity as founder of Yong Lin Health Care Foundation, has signed with National Taiwan University (NTU) for cooperation to boost...
Compal Electronics expects 5% growth in 2014 notebook shipments, says president
Jan 17, 10:45
Compal Electronics shipped 39 million notebooks in 2013, increasing 5.4% on year, and expects shipments in 2014 to grow 5% sequentially, company president Ray Chen said on January...
Compal president denies Lenovo planning to buy stake in joint venture
Jan 16, 21:04
Taiwan-based supply chain makers have claimed that Lenovo plans to acquire Compal Electronics' 49% stake in their joint venture LCFC (Hefei) Electronics Technology. But Compal president...
CES 2014: Asustek expects 20% shipment growth for notebooks and tablets in North America in 2014, says executive
Jan 8, 22:12
Asustek Computer expects its notebook and tablet shipments in North America to grow at least 20% on year in 2014, raising its ranking in the region's notebook market from seventh...
TWM plans to procure 2.3 million handsets, tablets in 2014, says president
Dec 31, 10:23
Telecom carrier Taiwan Mobile (TWM) plans to procure 2.3 million 4G-supporting handsets and tablets in total in 2014, growing 15% on year, according to company president Cliff Lai.
Acer appoints Jason Chen as corporate president and CEO
Dec 24, 11:06
Acer has announced the appointment of Jason Chen as corporate president and CEO from January 1, 2014. Taking the role of leading Acer through its corporate transformation, Chen is...
Acer eyes 3 candidates for new chairman
Nov 27, 22:14
Acer reportedly has targeted three candidates for its new chairman: co-founder George Huang, ex-executive vice president Chuang Jen-chuan (transliterated from Chinese) and iGware...
Mainstream prices for 4G terminal devices should be below CNY1,000 in 2014, says China Mobile president
Nov 20, 14:28
As China Mobile is poised to start TD-LTE commercial operations, company president Li Yue has said that prices for 4G terminal devices are too high currently and mainstream prices...
CPT to expand touch on-cell products in smartphone segment, says president
Nov 19, 15:55
Chunghwa Picture Tubes (CPT) is planning to further expand its touch on-cell panel products for smartphone applications in 2014, with samples already being sent to customers, according...
Time ripe for development of smart peripherals: Q&A with Arima Communications president Owen Chen
Nov 19, 11:34
Smartphone ODM Arima Communications has decided to expand its product lines to include tablets, smart accessories and other new products, optimizing its platform development expertise...
Compal looking to ship 40 million notebooks in 2014
Nov 13, 22:05
Compal Electronics expects its notebook shipments to reach 40 million units in 2014, up slightly on year, with shipments of tablets to grow significantly to 15 million units, according...
Taiwan panel makers stay competitive by product differentiation, says Innolux president
Nov 13, 11:38
As China's panel industry continues to increase production capacity and Korea maintains advancements in panel technology, Taiwan panel makers plan to keep their competitive edge through...
Acer CEO resignation may have limited benefit
Nov 6, 21:59
Acer chairman and CEO JT Wang has announced plans to resign from his CEO role with president Jim Wong to take over the position. However, since Acer's operations such as product R&D...
Taiwan panel makers still competitive: Q&A with AUO president Paul Peng
Oct 22, 11:54
Taiwan-based TFT-LCD panel maker AU Optronics (AUO) saw its business operation swing from total net loss of more than NT$130 billion (US$4.3 billion) during 10 consecutive quarters...
Taiwan 4G license race fiercer than expected, says FET president
Oct 7, 12:24
Taiwan's National Communications Commission (NCC) has released 12 frequency band units for 4G mobile communication services with six companies participating in an open-bid competition...
Taiwan has advantages in developing intelligent service industries, says Advantech president
Sep 26, 21:00
Development of intelligent services featuring hardware/software integration has become a global trend in ICT fields and Taiwan has comparative advantages, according to president Chaney...
Corning announces new president of Corning Display Technologies Taiwan
Sep 24, 21:55
Corning has announced the appointment of Daniel Tseng as president of Corning Display Technologies Taiwan. Tseng, served as CDTT's director of sales and operations. Former president...
AUO expects growth from value-added products in 2013, says president
Sep 23, 15:33
AU Optronics (AUO) expects to see growth for its panel products used in Ultra HD, eTP, tablet, smartphone, public and vehicle applications during 2013, according to company president...
Taiwan 4G: Foxconn is most competitive, says Guo
Sep 18, 14:51
The Foxconn Group is the most competitive among all candidates seeking a next-generation (4G) mobile communication license in Taiwan, primarily because it has been investing much...
Large-size OLED panel technology still needs years before posing a challenge to TFT LCD technology, says AUO president
Sep 16, 21:11
Large-size OLED panel technology is not expected to take over from TFT LCD panel technology in the next few years due to low yields and high costs, according to AU Optronics (AUO)...
IBM to invest US$1 billion to develop x86 server products over next 3 years
Sep 11, 21:49
IBM is planning to invest US$1 billion to strengthen and improve its System x product line hoping to grab future business opportunities in the high-density server market, according...
CPT expects improved 3Q13 performance due to handset and tablet panel shipments, says president
Aug 30, 14:14
Chunghwa Pciture Tubes (CPT) expects its handset and tablet panel shipments to pick up through September and October 2013, which should give the company an improved third-quarter...
Taiwan panel makers still hold advantages in product development over China makers, says AUO president
Aug 28, 21:48
Despite the rise of China panel makers in recent years, panel makers in Taiwan have about a year over the China makers in terms of product development and time to market, according...
China Mobile to set up 400,000 TD-LTE base stations by end of 2014, says vice president
Aug 28, 10:50
China Mobile has been establishing TD-LTE networks in major cities around China and expects to complete 200,000 base stations in 2013 and 200,000 more by the end of 2014, company...
- Acer Starbreeze, HTC take part in global VR association, GVRA
- Qisda to cooperate with Intel to promote IoT
- Macroblock 2016 EPS to reach NT$6.50-7
- Kinsus, Nanya PCB November revenues down
- Foxconn involved in several lawsuits against employees
- Prices of 12-inch blank wafers to rise 10-20% in 1Q17
- Chunghwa Telecom to appoint new chairman
- Ennoconn denies reports about seeking full ownership of Germany-based S&T
- E Ink Holdings expects to ship 30-40 million smart tags in 2016
- Holtek, Sonix November revenues increase
- China PV installation capacity in 2017 may reach 25-30GWp, says CPIA
- LED players see November revenues up
- Delta Electronics to tap Taiwan market for data centers used by financial organizations
- Chipbond set to report record 4Q16 revenues
- Chip orders for entry-level smartphones going down
- AUO November revenues up on year
- TPK Holding sees decreased November revenues
- D-Link cooperates with Alpha Networks, Aviacomm for Super Wi-Fi application
- Digitimes Research: China smartphone industry enjoys shipment growth in 3Q16 thanks to overseas demand
- Inventec to close AIO PC subsidiary TPV-Inventa in 2017, says paper
- Chicony Power November revenues hit record
- UMC November revenues up, VIS down
- Chin-Poon sees November revenues rise
- Tripod reports increased revenues for November
- Quanta revenues rise in November
- Releases
- White papers
- Bulletin
- Conexant working with Amazon to create AudioSmart 2-mic development kit for Amazon Alexa
- CEVA creates new value by enhancing IoT and machine learning applications
- DSP applications focus on IoT and computer vision to stimulate new industrial growth
- Innodisk launches digital input/output expansion cards suitable for industrial systems
- AVerMedia introduces video capture and streaming solutions, targeting application opportunities in four major sectors
- Unisys IT Implementation of Unisys Stealth Solution for Data Center Segmentation
- AccuTouch Five Wire Resistive Touchscreens
- Getting the Most Out Of Your Next Generation Digital Security Surveillance System
- Embracing the New Generation Intel Atom Family with DDR3 Memory Support
- Got The Message? Ensuring efficient and reliable delivery of content across a mission critical digital signage network
- Perforce Software Wins Develop Industry Excellence Award for the Second Year in a Row
- Perforce Teams with Leading Git Client Developer fournova
- Perforce Introduces Helix GitSwarm: Flexible Git Ecosystem Mirrored to a Powerful Mainline Repository
- Perforce Helix Distributed Version Control System Brings Greater Flexibility While Maintaining Enterprise-class Security, Auditability and Control
- Perforce Powers Development of Legacy Quest for iOS and Android
9-Dec-2016 markets closed
|TSE electronic
|OTC electronic
- Apple supplier Foxconn plans expansion in US (Dec 7) - Wall Street Journal
- Siltronic said to attract takeover interest from China group (Dec 2) - Bloomberg
- India's central bank says cash crisis is hurting the economy (Dec 7) - CNNMoney
- Why China wants US memory chip technology, and what Washington is doing about it (Dec 6) - Forbes
- SoftBank CEO tells Trump he'll invest US$50 billion in startup (Dec 7) - Bloomberg
- Chinese celebrities caught up in tech group's woes (Nov 30) - The Financial Times
- Trump-Taiwan call breaks US policy stance (Dec 3) - BBC News
- Obama blocks Chinese takeover of Aixtron as US security risk (Dec 3) - Bloomberg
- Digitimes Research: Samsung Note 7 issues may help Apple to regain number-1 crown in 4Q16
- Digitimes Research: 4 million 9.7-inch iPad Pros to ship in 1H16
- Digitimes Research: Global all-in-one PC shipments to drop 3.9% on year in 2015
- Mentor Graphics Veloce VirtuaLAB adds protocols for networking designs
- Mouser Electronics undergoing expansion
Era of Silicon 4.0: TSIA chairman talks about virtual Moore's Law
With 2015 being the 50th anniversary of Moore's Law, one of the hottest topics that has continued to...
7nm process is essential for semi industry: Q&A with Globalfoundries CTO Gary Patton
Gary Patton, a 30-year veteran in the semiconductor industry, joined Globalfoundries as CTO in July...
Potential of wireless charging technology: Q&A with WPC chairman Menno Treffers
To help foster the development of related wireless charging technology in Taiwan, the Wireless Power...
Business planning in the cloud: Q&A with Anaplan
Silicon Valley based Anaplan, a cloud-based planning and performance management platform provider,...
- Smartphone and tablet industry: The view from Taiwan - May 2012
Taiwan-based companies have a long and successful history of involvement in the supply chain for mobile devices, which for the purposes of this article consist...
- Taiwan motherboard industry overview - May 2012
The year 2011 saw the motherboard industry reverse its trend of declining shipments year-on-year, to post a slight 0.2% growth. This upturn in fortunes was expected...
- Notebook market overview - Jun 2011
The notebook industry in 2010 experienced several major events that significantly changed the industry's ecosystem for the year and the industry is also believed...
- LCD TV overview - Jun 2011
Growth of the global LCD TV market was not as strong as expected in 2010 as the market continued to feel the aftershocks of the economic recession that had hit...
- Wireless broadband developments in Southeast Asia markets
As of 2013, the 10 ASEAN nations had a total of over 700 million mobile subscriptions, with the CAGR from 2003-2013 reaching 24%. This Digitimes Research Special Report analyzes the various mobile broadband markets in ASEAN and looks at the respective trends in 4G LTE development for those markets.
- 2015 global tablet demand forecast
This Digitimes Research Special Report provides a 2015 forecast for the global tablet market and analyzes the strategies of key market players such as Google, Apple, Intel, and Microsoft.
- 2015 China smartphone panel trend forecast
This Digitimes Research Special Report analyzes the strategies of key China-based major panel makers BOE, Tianma and IVO for attacking the different market segments through technology and pricing, and their relationship to local vendors Huawei, Lenovo, ZTE, Xiaomi and Coolpad.


text:
ERIC Number: ED158850
Record Type: RIE
Publication Date: 1974
Pages: 16
Abstractor: N/A
Reference Count: 0
The Effects of Elaboration and Rehearsal on Long-Term Retention of Shape Names by Kindergarteners. Technical Report #31.
Gallimore, Ronald; And Others
This paper examines the use of elaboration and overt rehearsal as strategies for increasing kindergarten children's retention and recall of shape names. The study is part of a large scale investigation concerned with improving the school achievement of Hawaiian and part-Hawaiian children. Twenty-four kindergarten children enrolled in a demonstration school of the Kamehameha Early Education Program(KEEF) participated in the study. Each child was assigned to one of three treatment conditions: (1) elaboration, in which a shape name was associated with a common object and included in a story; (2) rehearsal, in which the child repeated the shape name until a new shape was introduced; and (3) control, in which the child was asked to trace the shape and say its name. Recall was examined immediately after training, two hours later, and one week later. Results indicated no significant differences between the groups on immediate recall. Elaboration subjects, however, had superior recall on the long-term (one week later) test. Across groups, subjects' scores were positively related to IQ and to number of acquisition trials, and negatively related to delay of testing after training. The educational implications for using elaboration as an instructional strategy are discussed. (BD)
Publication Type: Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: California Univ., Los Angeles. Mental Retardation Research Center.; Hawaii State Dept. of Education, Honolulu.
Authoring Institution: Kamehameha Schools, Honolulu, HI. Kamehameha Early Education Project.
Identifiers: Hawaii; Kamehameha Early Education Program
Note: For related documents, see PS 009 533-552 and PS 009 554-573


text:
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American Music Awards 2012 Red Carpet Fashion Trends
Kristin Koch
| November 19, 2012 - 10:05 am
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text:
Odoo Help
This community is for beginners and experts willing to share their Odoo knowledge. It's not a forum to discuss ideas, but a knowledge base of questions and their answers.
Quantity discount in Odoo 8.0
I will get quantity discounts from the suppliers. Lets Say (10+5) If i buy 10 quantity I will get 5 as free. How to enter this in the system while receiving the items. How to define the pricelist for this and how to manage quantity discounts.
Your Answer
Please try to give a substantial answer. If you wanted to comment on the question or answer, just use the commenting tool. Please remember that you can always revise your answers - no need to answer the same question twice. Also, please don't forget to vote - it really helps to select the best questions and answers!
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|Asked: 1/9/16, 1:46 AM
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|Last updated: 1/9/16, 8:46 AM


text:
This Lurex Edge Cord is perfect for a huge variety of crafting projects – from scrapbooking and card-making to needlecraft and jewellery design. The Lurex adds a little shine to your work, giving you a material that is both strong and smooth to the touch.
This Lurex cord is available in a wide range of colours so find the perfect one for your project! Use it for trims, embellishments and much, much more. These are particularly good for festive crafts, adding that seasonal shimmer to any designs.
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Celebrate Lime Cord Ribbon 2 mm x 10 m
Join our free Club today and get exclusive offers, invites to craft events and entries to competitions.
Hobbycraft is a registered trademark of Hobbycraft Trading Ltd.


text:
Choose the period
Today, I uploaded a new Facebook profile photo, which got over 20 likes in the space of an hour. The most I've ever gotten before was 10. Surprised, I went to check my picture again, only to notice two guys were sarcastically flipping me the bird in the background. FML
by club goer / 02/20/2013 at 2:48pm / Canada / Miscellaneous
Today, my mother started cursing at a lady for tooting her horn at her in traffic, because there was "no need for road rage". When I tried to calm her down, she slammed on the brakes and told me to get out and walk. FML
by howannoying / 02/16/2013 at 1:24am / Australia (Victoria) / Miscellaneous
Today, the people living below me have been blasting their music so loudly that I can hear every word as clear as day. The people next door think it's my music and feel the need to bang on the wall and blast their music just as loudly in revenge. I have two very important exams tomorrow. FML
by Ughh! / 02/20/2013 at 3:40pm / France / Miscellaneous
Today, I was making lunch, when my two-year-old ran up to me and handed me an empty bottle of baby powder. I soon realized I'd be spending the rest of my day cleaning the entire house. FML
by mattrd / 02/13/2013 at 4:01pm / United States / Kids
Today, my now ex-boyfriend called me out after I spelt "realised" with an S instead of a Z. It wouldn't have been so bad, if we weren't both British, if he hadn't called me an "illiterate idiot", and if he hadn't muttered "family of morons" when my mum backed me up. FML
by singleandthankful / 02/23/2013 at 6:18pm / United Kingdom (Buckinghamshire) / Love
Today, I finally confronted my bully. Too bad it was at my high school reunion and he beat the shit out of me. FML
by Anonymous / 02/13/2013 at 5:29pm / Canada (Ontario) / Miscellaneous
Today, my husband and I were fooling around in the shower. For some reason, I thought it'd be a good idea to grab his man meat and show him how to wash someone at a nursing home. He said he'd never be turned on by a nurse again. I'm a nurse. FML
by tomedicalforlove / 02/21/2013 at 12:51am / Love
Today, I found an old toy that I gave to my daughter several years ago. It was still unopened, and long forgotten, so I decided to re-gift it to one of my friend's children. My daughter immediately remembered her "favorite" toy and started crying inconsolably. FML
by Great. / 02/22/2013 at 5:32pm / Brazil (Minas Gerais) / Kids
Today, after nearly six weeks of seeing a nice girl, we finally decided to make it official. Two hours later, she pulled out a bridal magazine and not-so-casually asked me which wedding location I thought was the nicest. FML
by Anonymous / 02/22/2013 at 12:14pm / Sweden (Vastra Gotaland) / Love
Today, my dad lost his mind over the meteorite incident in Russia. He's convinced that it's part of some big government conspiracy to cover up a UFO crash-landing, and now he won't stop dismissively calling us "sheep" and telling us "do the research" just because we don't agree with him. FML
by dadsadipshit / 02/15/2013 at 6:00pm / United States / Miscellaneous
Today, my sister posted on her Facebook that she hates moving because of all of the packing that she and my family have to do. I didn't even know we're moving. FML
by left-out / 02/17/2013 at 2:38am / United States / Miscellaneous
Today, I've been living in Kenya in a nasty apartment for so long that when I looked down into my drink and saw a dead fly, I just picked it out and continued drinking. FML
by kenyaliving / 02/13/2013 at 5:04pm / Kenya / Miscellaneous
Today, I realized that without my birth control pills, I would have no idea what day it is. FML
by PurpleSloth / 02/15/2013 at 8:57am / United States (California) / Health


text:
Poster for "International Triennial of Contemporary Art" / "Uluslararası Güncel Sanat Trienali" için afiş
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Show and tell for designers
What are you working on? Dribbble is a community of designers sharing screenshots of their work, process, and projects.
Copyright © 2009–2016 Dribbble LLC. All screenshots © their respective owners. Shipped from Salem, Mass. USA.


text: Creative experiences as gifts inspire the imagination and fuel the fire within. Find a gift that gives someone the chance to try something new or indulge them in an activity they love, from dance lessons and music, to arts & crafts, unique housewarming gifts and much more. Whatever you choose, creative experiences are sure to delight.


text:
Help the monkey on his jumpy quest for the GOLDEN BANANA! (And he really wants to have it!) Jump from platform to
platform without falling off, be carefull not to run out of time.
Either scripts and active content are not permitted to run or Adobe Flash Player version
13.0.0 or greater is not installed.
Use the mouse to aim and jump.
Is this game not working? Any suggestions? Send your comments.


text:
Source: Narva Linna Arenduse ja Ökonoomika Amet
Without a doubt, Bastion Victoria in Narva has always been a winner.
During its 300 years of history, the bastion has withstood many wars. In the beginning of the 21st century, Bastion Victoria justified its reputation again – after a complete restoration, it became a winner once more! Bastion became one of the main tourist attractions in the region.
Exhibition in the casemates and the powder magazine of the bastion introduces the history of the defence system consisting of bastions. Here, a bat colony has found a home; some of its members belong in rare and protected species.


text:
It Required a Response
When the SOLD Project's founder, Rachel Sparks, first heard about child sexual exploitation in Northern Thailand, she knew she had to do something. Aware of the power of film, she assembled a small film crew and traveled to Thailand to document the issue. As Rachel and her crew interviewed sex worker after sex worker, common themes became apparent: poverty, a lack of education, and a lack of options.
The team had hired a local Thai student, Tawee Donchai, as a translator for the interviews, and he invited the crew to his home village in Northern Thailand to see where many of these child sex workers came from. In this village, Rachel and the crew met Cat — the subject of SOLD's first documentary film. This meeting changed everyone's lives forever.


text:
Spanish translation of open-necked
Example Sentences Including 'open-necked'
Andy Graham was casual: jeans, open-necked shirt, golf jacket.YESTERDAY'S SHADOW (2002)
Him... Karl, sitting on the platform outside in khaki trousers and a white open-necked shirt, plimsolls, no socks.THE COMPANY OF STRANGERS (2002)
In a thick brown cable-knit sweater and open-necked shirt he reminded her faintly of a rumpled sheepdog.Midnight is a Lonely Place
Translation of open-necked from the Collins English to Spanish Dictionary
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Nearby words of 'open-necked'
- open-minded
- open-mindedness
- open-mouthed
- open-necked
- open-plan
- open-top
- opener


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New Jersey Superior Court, Appellate Division
Decided: February 11, 1992.
EUGENE A. ENFIELD, SR. AND ADA A. ENFIELD, PLAINTIFFS-APPELLANTS,v.FWL, INC. AND FUREY W. LERRO, DEFENDANTS-RESPONDENTS
On appeal from Superior Court, Law Division, Cape May County, whose decision is reported at N.J. Super. at .
Gaulkin, Muir, Jr. and Landau.
[256 NJSuper Page 467]
Plaintiffs Eugene A. Enfield, Sr. and Ada A. Enfield appeal from a judgment of the Chancery Division, 256 N.J. Super. 502, 607 A.2d 685, entered following plenary trial, which awarded to them $6,000 in doubled damages plus attorney's fees, but denied their request for rescission of a condominium purchase made in 1986. There is no cross-appeal.
We affirm, substantially for the reasons set forth in Judge Callinan's written opinion filed March 14, 1991, noting especially his Conclusions that the remedy of rescission is neither mandated nor precluded by N.J.S.A. 45:22A-21 et seq;*fn1 that rescission is not the preferred remedy under the Act; and that it is not the appropriate remedy under the facts found by him.
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There are so many bad questions salespeople ask, especially when prospecting and cold calling. Here are just two that I have smoked out from clients over the years and forbid the use of them; (unless you want to give sales away to your competition.)
First, stay away from asking, "Have you heard of our company?"
Reason being, if you are making a cold call, then you are already calling on them unexpectedly, interrupting what they are doing, and then you want to "pitch´ them? That´s your agenda. More important, you only have about 15-30 seconds to grab their interest. Now you´re talking about your company without giving them value. It´s now become your agenda vs. their agenda and the focus has shifted away from the prospect and on to you.
Use this time talking about THEM and the compelling reason/end results they can benefit from which will THEN open up a dialogue to discuss who you are and what you can do. However, this happens most frequently AFTER you ask your needs analysis questions. You´ll always have an opportunity to talk about your company later on in the conversation.
Second, when probing/qualifying your prospects, stay away from asking, "What is working for you?"
For two reasons:
1. See above. Limited time factor.
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In today's session Ubiquiti Networks Inc (UBNT) recorded an unusually high (1,015) contracts volume of put trades. Someone, most probably a professional was a very active buyer of the October, 2016 put, expecting serious UBNT decrease. With 1,015 contracts traded and 21134 open interest for the Oct, 16 contract, it seems this is a quite bearish bet. The option with symbol: UBNT161021P00055000 closed last at: $6 or 17.6% up. About 202,087 shares traded hands. Ubiquiti Networks Inc (NASDAQ:UBNT) has risen 55.01% since March 14, 2016 and is uptrending. It has outperformed by 49.40% the S&P500.
Analysts await Ubiquiti Networks Inc (NASDAQ:UBNT) to report earnings on November, 3. They expect $0.65 earnings per share, up 30.00% or $0.15 from last year's $0.5 per share. UBNT's profit will be $52.89 million for 19.10 P/E if the $0.65 EPS becomes a reality. After $0.69 actual earnings per share reported by Ubiquiti Networks Inc for the previous quarter, Wall Street now forecasts -5.80% negative EPS growth.
Ubiquiti Networks Inc (NASDAQ:UBNT) Ratings Coverage
Out of 8 analysts covering Ubiquiti Networks Inc (NASDAQ:UBNT), 1 rate it a "Buy", 2 "Sell", while 5 "Hold". This means 13% are positive. Ubiquiti Networks Inc has been the topic of 18 analyst reports since August 7, 2015 according to StockzIntelligence Inc. FBN Securities maintained the stock with "Buy" rating in Sunday, August 9 report. On Monday, September 21 the stock rating was downgraded by BMO Capital Markets to "Underperform". Raymond James upgraded the shares of UBNT in a report on Friday, February 5 to "Mkt Perform" rating. Wunderlich downgraded it to "Hold" rating and $36 target price in Friday, August 7 report. Morgan Stanley downgraded Ubiquiti Networks Inc (NASDAQ:UBNT) rating on Tuesday, October 20. Morgan Stanley has "Underweight" rating and $14 price target. The stock of Ubiquiti Networks Inc (NASDAQ:UBNT) has "Hold" rating given on Friday, August 7 by Deutsche Bank. The rating was downgraded by JMP Securities to "Mkt Underperform" on Monday, October 19. As per Thursday, January 14, the company rating was downgraded by Bernstein. The stock of Ubiquiti Networks Inc (NASDAQ:UBNT) earned "Buy" rating by Zacks on Thursday, August 13. The stock of Ubiquiti Networks Inc (NASDAQ:UBNT) earned "Buy" rating by Wunderlich on Friday, February 5.
According to Zacks Investment Research, "Ubiquiti Networks, Inc. is engaged in the business of designing, manufacturing and selling broadband wireless solutions worldwide. Its products and solutions include radios, antennas and management tools and other applications in the unlicensed radio frequency spectrum. Ubiquiti Networks, Inc. is headquartered in San Jose, California."
Insitutional Activity: The institutional sentiment decreased to 1.03 in 2016 Q2. Its down 0.31, from 1.34 in 2016Q1. The ratio turned negative, as 19 funds sold all Ubiquiti Networks Inc shares owned while 51 reduced positions. 29 funds bought stakes while 43 increased positions. They now own 24.23 million shares or 11.14% less from 27.26 million shares in 2016Q1.
Tiaa Cref Invest Management Limited Liability holds 0% or 84,025 shares in its portfolio. Dupont Capital Mgmt owns 26,518 shares or 0.02% of their US portfolio. Alps has 12,680 shares for 0% of their US portfolio. Wells Fargo Mn holds 0% of its portfolio in Ubiquiti Networks Inc (NASDAQ:UBNT) for 112,121 shares. The Ohio-based Fifth Third Natl Bank has invested 0% in Ubiquiti Networks Inc (NASDAQ:UBNT). Royal Comml Bank Of Canada owns 32,793 shares or 0% of their US portfolio. Metropolitan Life Insur Commerce Ny last reported 0.01% of its portfolio in the stock. Lazard Asset Management Limited Co accumulated 0% or 4,237 shares. Pacad Invest reported 10,100 shares or 0.05% of all its holdings. California State Teachers Retirement Sys owns 54,421 shares or 0% of their US portfolio. Wellington Mngmt Gp Limited Liability Partnership accumulated 175,862 shares or 0% of the stock. The Connecticut-based Zebra Capital Mgmt Ltd Liability has invested 0.37% in Ubiquiti Networks Inc (NASDAQ:UBNT). Nationwide Fund holds 17,060 shares or 0% of its portfolio. Moreover, Goldman Sachs Group Inc Inc has 0% invested in Ubiquiti Networks Inc (NASDAQ:UBNT) for 61,000 shares. Voya Inv Mgmt Ltd Llc, a Georgia-based fund reported 13,345 shares.
Ubiquiti Networks, Inc. develops performance networking technology for service providers and enterprises. The company has a market cap of $4.04 billion. The Firm offers a portfolio of networking products and solutions. It has a 19.92 P/E ratio. The Company's service well-known provider product platforms provide carrier-class network infrastructure for fixed wireless broadband, wireless backhaul systems and routing.
UBNT Company Profile
Ubiquiti Networks, Inc., incorporated on June 24, 2010, develops performance networking technology for service providers and enterprises. The Firm offers a portfolio of networking products and solutions. The Company's service well-known provider product platforms provide carrier-class network infrastructure for fixed wireless broadband, wireless backhaul systems and routing. The Company's enterprise product platforms provide wireless local area network (WLAN) infrastructure, video surveillance products, switching and routing solutions, and machine-to-machine communication components. The Company's products and solutions include radios, antennas, software, communications protocols and management tools that are designed to deliver carrier and enterprise class wireless broadband access and other services primarily in the unlicensed radio frequency (RF) spectrum. The Company's service well-known provider and carrier solutions include Base Station/Backhaul/Customer Premise Equipment (CPE)/Bridge-airMAX, Network Routing Platform-EdgeMAX, Point-to-point Wireless Backhaul-airFiber and Solar Platform-sunMAX. The Company's enterprise solutions include Enterprise WLAN-UniFi, Video Surveillance-UniFi Video, UniFi Switch, UniFi Security Gateway and Machine-To-Machine Communication-mFi.
More notable recent Ubiquiti Networks Inc (NASDAQ:UBNT) news were published by: Fool.com which released: "Ubiquiti Networks Inc. Reports Meager Growth" on November 09, 2015, also Fool.com with their article: "Ubiquiti Networks Inc. Rides UniFi Strength to Another Strong Quarter" published on May 06, 2016, Fool.com published: "Why Ubiquiti Networks Inc. Stock Soared Today" on February 05, 2016. More interesting news about Ubiquiti Networks Inc (NASDAQ:UBNT) were released by: Forbes.com and their article: "Noteworthy Tuesday Option Activity: CELG, UBNT, TRIP" published on October 11, 2016 as well as Fool.com's news article titled: "Why Ubiquiti Networks Inc. Jumped on Friday" with publication date: November 06, 2015.
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Royal Canin Dalmation Adult Dog Food 12kg
Complete feed for dogs - Specially for adult and mature Dalmatians - Over 15 months old
Dalmatian dogs are prone to developing urinary stones. Royal Canin Dalmatian Adult helps maintain a healthy urinary system thanks toadapted protein sources.
This formula contains specific nutrients to help support good cardiac function. Enrichedwith taurine and EPA-DHA. This Royal Canin Dalmatian Adult also helps support the skin's "barrier" role (exclusive complex) and helps maintain skin health (EPA & DHA).
The kibble's shape, size, texture and formula are adapted to the Dalmatian.
Composition: Rice, maize fl our, vegetable protein isolate*, animal fats, egg powder, wheat fl our, maize gluten, minerals, vegetable fi bres, hydrolysed animal proteins, fi sh oil, soya oil, green tea and grape extracts (source of polyphenols), marigold extract (source of lutein), hydrolysed crustaceans (source of glucosamine), hydrolysed cartilage (source of chondroitin).
Additives (per kg): Nutritional additives: Vitamin A: 28300 IU, Vitamin D3: 800 IU, E1 (Iron): 82 mg, E2 (Iodine): 5 mg, E4 (Copper): 4 mg, E5 (Manganese): 55 mg, E6 (Zinc): 194 mg, E8 (Selenium): 0.25 mg, Taurine: 2 g - Preservatives - Antioxidants.
Analytical Constituents: Protein 22%, Fat content 18%, Crude ash 6.4%, Crude fibres 2.8%, EPA and DHA fatty acids 3g/kg, Taurine 2g
Analysis: Vitamin B5 Pantothenic acid 139.4 mg/kg, Folic acid 13.1 mg/kg, Vitamin B6 Pyridoxine 72.7 mg/kg, Vitamin B1 Thiamin 25.9 mg/kg, Vitamin B12 Cyanocobalamin 0.13 mg/kg, Vitamin B2 Riboflavin 46.7 mg/kg, Vitamin D3 800 UI/kg, Choline 2300 mg/kg, Vitamin B3 Niacin 463.5 mg/kg
Minerals: Potassium 0.8%, Magnesium 0.06%, Manganese 73 mg/kg, Zinc 219 mg/kg, Selenium 0.41 mg/kg, Sodium 0.6%, Chloride 0.87%, Iodine 5.4mg/kg, Iron 126 mg/kg, Copper 10 mg/kg
Analysis table: Vitamin A 30000 UI/kg, Moisture 9.5%, L-carnitine 830 mg/kg, Fibre 2.8%, Protein 22%, Glucosamine chloride 495 mg/kg, Biotin 2.95 mg/kg, Nitrogen-free extract (NFE) 41.3%, Dietary fibre 6.2%, Metabolisable energy (calculated according to NRC85) 3745.5 kcal/kg, Glucosamine plus chondroitin 500 mg/kg, Calcium 0.94%, Omega 3 0.66%, DL-methionine 0.47%, Arachidonic acid 0.12%, Vitamin C 300mg/kg, [metabolisable_energy_calculated_according_to_NRC_2006] 3897 kcal/kg, Polyphenols from green tea and grapes 150 mg/kg, Omega 6 2.94%, Linoleic acid 2.79%, EPA/DHA 0.3%, Starch 37.9%, Metabolisable energy (measured) 3897 kcal/kg, Phosphorus 0.62%, Lutein 5 mg/kg, Fat 18%, Ash 6.4%, Vitamin E 600 mg/kg, Taurine 0.2 mg/kg, Methionine Cystine 0.91%
Other nutrients: L-lysine 0.99%, Arginine 1%
Shop in confidence at Feedem Pet Supermarket using our secure server. Once you've decided what you want to buy, you can pay through the secure Paypal Pro payment server or Pay Pal who accept all major credit and debit cards including Visa Debit, Visa Credit, Delta, Visa Electron, MasterCard, Euro card, Maestro and Solo cards online.
And if you have any concerns over the security of our website, you have no need. Once you've decided what you want to buy, you can pay through the secure Paypal Pro or Pay Pal payment server which accepts all major credit and debit cards. You can shop in confidence safe in the knowledge that at Feedem Pet Supermarket, our secure server is tested daily to ensure our website it is safe and secure
Should you not wish to place your order online or you may call our sales team on Tel : 0560 2051631 9am-5.30pm Mon-Fri
*We offer Free Delivery on orders over £39 to the Mainland UK only with max weight 32kg
For orders under £39 there is a charge of £4.99
All orders received after our 12am deadline will be processed on the following working day. Working days are Monday to Friday only; we do not deliver or process orders on weekends or on bank holidays. For example place your order after 12am on a Friday and your order will be processed by us on the following Monday. Delivery days exclude weekends and bank holidays
You'll get your order in 3/4 business days. We process it as fast as we can and then hand it over to the delivery company. We'll also deliver to your home or work address, whatever's easiest for you.
Unfortunately there is certain areas which may incur an extra delivery charge to the areas below.
AB31-AB38, AB41-AB45, AB51-AB56, FK19-FK21,HS-HS9, IV1-IV63, KA27-KA28, KW1-KW17, PA20-PA80, PH1, PH5-PH10, PH15-PH50,VI13, ZE1-ZE3, BT1-99, IM1-9 & 99, TR21-25, PO30-41,GY1-GY9, JE1-JE5, Channel Islands (Jersey & Guernsey), Isle of Wight
Click & Collect
Select the product you want to buy, add to you basket and head to the checkout.
At the checkout choose 'Collect Instore'.
Once you have received your confirmation telephone call or collection e-mail, simply pop in store to collect your shopping whenever you are ready.
* We do try to make sure that all items are in stock, but on that odd occasion your order may take up to 2 days for collection.
* When collecting your order, please bring your order confirmation e-mail ( or show us on your phone) & ID
* Click & Collect only available Monday to Friday 9 - 5.30, unless prior arrangements have been made for a Saturday collection 9 - 5.00
Return Address; To return an item, please enclose a note giving the reason for the return along with your order number, wrap the package securely and send the item(s) to be returned back to us at the address below within 7 working days from the date of delivery. You do not have to give any reason for cancellation. However, a brief explanation will help us to improve the service we offer to customers in the future.
Feedem Pet Supermarket
Units 3
Morgan Drive
United Kingdom
For your protection we recommend that you use a recorded delivery service when returning your item back to us as we are not liable for any loss or damage whilst in transit.
If you cancel, you must return the goods to us at your own expense. You are responsible for the risk of loss or damage when you return goods, so you should take out enough postal insurance to cover their value


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Victoria and Albert Museum asks 'What is Luxury?'
London's Victoria and Albert Museum is hosting an exhibition examining the meaning and the history of luxury via a series of over 100 rare objects.
Victoria and Albert Museum asks 'What is Luxury?'
London's Victoria and Albert Museum is hosting an exhibition examining the meaning and the history of luxury via a series of over 100 rare objects.
Google opens its first shop in London
Google has opened a shop in London where visitors will be able to try out the latest tablets, Android phones, and Chromebook laptops.
Christopher Kane unveils flagship store in London
Fashion brand Christopher Kane has announced the opening of its first flagship store in London, located at 6-7 Mount Street, W1.
London rules among American travelers
The most popular international destination for American globetrotters in 2014 was London, followed by Paris and Toronto.
Win a night's stay at the Arch London for just £5!
Eying a trip to London? A luxury hotel in the heart of the city is offering up rooms for £5.
Givenchy Perfume Cocktails to Debut at London Hotel
London's Hotel Café Royal has partnered with Parfums Givenchy to create a cocktail collection celebrating L'Atelier de Givenchy fine fragrances.
Boutique hotel to open in former London hospital
A former hospital in London turned 'creative hub' will be adding 15 hotel rooms in 2015, designed to fuel guests' creativity and broaden the mind.
Blue cheese from England crowned world champion 2014
England has been crowned the big cheese at an international competition, beating French, Swiss and Dutch cheesemakers with a soft blue.
Tower Bridge in London unveils glass walkway
Visitors to Tower Bridge will get a better view of the attraction thanks to a £1 million improvement on a new glass floor.
Balmain to open London flagship
BALMAIN, which has undergone a hip revival under young creative director Olivier Rousteing, is set to open a Mayfair flagship store in 2015.
The most popular hotel in London for the super-rich is..
Where do the world's mega-rich travelers rest their heads when they stay in London? According to a new report, that would be The Ritz London!
London is now the world's most expensive city
LONDON has become the world's most expensive city to live and work due to the increased costs of renting homes and office space.
Victoria Beckham's first flagship store opens today
On September 25, Victoria Beckham will open the doors to her debut boutique, a flagship store located in London's West End.
Top 10 second home spots for multi-millionaires (2014)
London is the destination of choice for multi-millionaires buying second homes, a new survey suggests.
Coco Chanel's apartment shot by Sam Taylor-Johnson
Sam Taylor-Johnson has photographed Coco' Chanel's private apartments for a new exhibition at the Saatchi Gallery in London.
Luxury Lifestyle in the Palm of Your Hand…
Quintessentially Members can now make requests to their Lifestyle Manager directly through the app and indulge in their luxury lifestyle on the go.
The Shard opens Western Europe's highest pool
The indoor infinity "Skypool" at the building's Shangri-La Hotel sits on the 52nd floor and features views of some of the capital's most iconic sites.
10 reasons to visit London this year
This spring and summer, London is abuzz with cultural activity and attractions ranging from art exhibits to festivals and flower shows.
Louis Vuitton pops up at Dover Street Market
Louis Vuitton is opening a pop-up space within the Dover Street Market for fashion week in the British capital.
Gherkin skyscraper put up for sale
One of London's most iconic buildings, The Gherkin, in the heart of the city's financial district has been put up for sale.


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Alexia Couture Bridesmaid Dress 808
This style has been discontinued by the designer and is no longer available.
Please Contact Us to help you find a similar style.
Fabric: Prima Satin
Sleeveless prima satin A-line long bridesmaids gown with V neckline and bow detail on banded bust. Available solid or in any combination of two Prima Satin colors for the dress and band.
Colors: Shown in Cream/Bronze
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Sizes: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28
$20.00 additional for sizes 18 and 20; $50.00 additional for sizes 22-28
Home > Fashion Archives > Non Current Bridesmaid > Non Current Alexia


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It is that time again for another River Bassin Rodeo. This time it will be the First Annual Lowcountry Springfest, where Riverbassin.com members will gather for good food, fishing, and fellowship.
What: The Lowcountry Springfest will be a fishing and camping excursion for registered forum members of this site and their guests. To become a member simply register for free on the Riverbassin forums.
Who Can Attend: Members and friends of RiverBassin.com. Although Springfest will take place in the Lowcountry of South Carolina, all members of the site and their guests are welcome and Continue Reading