text:
Home /
Our Sources / About Us
/ FAQs /
Advanced Search
Not what you're
looking for? Try an advanced search.
Official citation and/or docket number and footnotes (if any) for this case available with purchase.
Learn more about what you receive with purchase of this case.
United States District Court, N.D. Illinois, Eastern Division
May 28, 2014
PARAGON MICRO, INC., Plaintiff,v.NICHOLAS J. BUNDY and NJB SALES, INC., Defendants
Page 881
[Copyrighted Material Omitted]
Page 882
Page 883
For Paragon Micro, Inc., an Illinois Corporation, Plaintiff: Mitchell S. Chaban, LEAD ATTORNEY, Kristen Elizabeth O'Neill, Levin Ginsburg, Chicago, IL.
For Nicholas J. Bundy, an individual, NJB Sales, Inc., an Illinois corporation, Defendants: Antonio DeBlasio, LEAD ATTORNEY, DeBlasio & Donnell LLC, Oak Brook, IL.
Page 884
Ruben Castillo, Chief United States District Judge.
Paragon Micro, Inc. (" Plaintiff" ) brings this action against Nicholas J. Bundy and NJB Sales, Inc. (" NJB" ) (collectively, " Defendants" ) alleging destruction of data in violation of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, 18 U.S.C. § 1030 et seq. ; fraudulent computer tampering in violation of 720 Ill. Comp. Stat. 5/17-51; misappropriation of trade secrets in violation of the Illinois Trade Secrets Act, 765 Ill. Comp. Stat. 1065/1 et seq. ; deceptive trade practices in violation of the Illinois Uniform Deceptive Trade Practices Act, 815 Ill. Comp. Stat. 510/2 et seq. , and the Illinois Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act, 815 Ill. Comp. Stat. 505/1 et seq. ; and multiple common law fraud and tort claims. Presently before the Court is Defendants' motion to compel arbitration and dismiss this action or, alternatively, to stay this action pending arbitration pursuant to the Federal Arbitration Act (" FAA" ), 9 U.S.C. § § 3-4. For the reasons set forth below, the Court grants Defendants' motion.
Plaintiff is an Illinois corporation with its principal place of business in Lake Zurich, Illinois. (R. 1, Compl. ¶ 2.) Bundy is a resident of Lake Zurich, Illinois, and is also the president, director, and sole shareholder of NJB, an Illinois corporation with its principal place of business in Lake Zurich, Illinois. ( Id. ¶ ¶ 3-4.)
Plaintiff sells technology products and services to businesses and educational and government institutions. ( Id. ¶ 8.) Plaintiff sells its products and services through its Account Representatives. ( Id. ¶ 9.) Account Representatives have access to a portion of Plaintiff's confidential information; specifically, information related to Plaintiff's product cost. ( Id. ¶ ¶ 9, 12.) Other types of confidential information include, for example, trade secrets, marketing and sales programs, customer and supplier
Page 885
information, pricing information, and profit margins. ( Id. ¶ 12.) Account Representatives use the product cost information for several tasks, including to develop pricing and margin strategies, to negotiate sales, to set prices, and to make decisions regarding Plaintiff's customer relationships. ( Id. ¶ 9.) In an effort to protect its confidential information, Plaintiff requires its employees and contractors to sign agreements containing confidentiality provisions. ( Id. ¶ 13.)
In or about June 2008, Plaintiff hired Bundy as an Account Representative. ( Id. ¶ 14.) In this position, Bundy was entrusted with a portion of Plaintiff's confidential information. ( Id. ) This information included pricing, terms, and cost information for customers to whom Bundy was assigned. ( Id. ) In connection with his employment relationship with Plaintiff, Bundy executed an Independent Contractor Agreement (the " Agreement" ) on or about June 18, 2008. ( Id. ) Section 4 of the Agreement contains a confidentiality provision that states: " Contractor agrees that he/she will at no time during the period that this Agreement remains in effect or after the termination of this Agreement, whether that termination is voluntary, involuntary, for cause, or otherwise, disclose any confidential information of Company gained by him/her." (R. 1-1, Ex. A, Agreement at 2-3.) Section 5 of the Agreement contains a no-solicitation provision that states:
During the period that this Agreement remains in effect and for a period of three (3) months following the termination of this Agreement for any reason whatsoever, Contractor shall not: (a) directly or indirectly . . . solicit business from or do business with any actual or prospective customer or client which Contractor dealt with on behalf of the Company[.]
( Id. at 3.) Additionally, section 10 of the Agreement contains an arbitration provision that states: " Any and all disputes shall be submitted to and settled by final and binding arbitration in Chicago, Illinois, pursuant to the rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect." ( Id. at 5.)
On December 22, 2008, Bundy incorporated NJB and began using this company to perform his duties as Plaintiff's Account Representative. (R. 1, Compl. ¶ 17.) Bundy requested that Plaintiff pay the commissions Bundy earned from his sales of Plaintiff's products and services to NJB, and Plaintiff agreed to do so. ( Id. ) Plaintiff demanded that Bundy keep Plaintiff's information confidential, and Bundy agreed to Plaintiff's demand. ( Id. ¶ 18.) Plaintiff alleges that because Bundy was, and still is, NJB's sole shareholder and operator, NJB was aware that Plaintiff considered its information to be confidential. ( Id. )
Plaintiff alleges that beginning in late December 2013, Bundy abused the trust that Plaintiff placed in him. ( Id. ¶ ¶ 1, 19.) Specifically, Plaintiff alleges that Bundy began diverting sales from Plaintiff to NJB, falsifying Plaintiff's account profile with an anti-virus software vendor to divert Plaintiff's customer information to NJB, falsifying sales transactions to conflate his commission, deleting and destroying Plaintiff's information off of Plaintiff's computer network to conceal his deception and to gain an unfair advantage over Plaintiff's customers, and misappropriating Plaintiff's confidential information. ( Id. ¶ ¶ 1, 19-25.)
On January 3, 2014, Plaintiff terminated its employment relationship with Bundy and NJB and demanded that Bundy immediately return all of its confidential information that Bundy had in his possession. ( Id. ¶ 26.) Plaintiff alleges that
Page 886
Bundy refuses to return its confidential information. ( Id. ¶ 27.) Plaintiff alleges that Defendants continue to exploit this confidential information to solicit Plaintiff's customers to do business with NJB rather than with Plaintiff. ( Id. ¶ 29.)
Plaintiff commenced this action on January 13, 2014. (R. 1, Compl.) Plaintiff asserts eleven claims. ( Id. ) It asserts four claims against Bundy alone: breach of fiduciary duty (Count I); destruction of data on Plaintiff's computer in violation of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, 18 U.S.C. § 1030 et seq. (Count II); computer tampering in violation of 720 Ill. Comp. Stat. 5/17-51 (Count III); and common law fraud (Count VI). ( Id. ¶ ¶ 33-47, 62-65.) Plaintiff asserts another seven claims against both Defendants: misappropriation of trade secrets in violation of the Illinois Trade Secrets Act, 765 Ill. Comp. Stat. 1065/1 et seq. (Count IV); unfair competition (Count V); conversion (Count VII); unjust enrichment (Count VIII); tortious interference with prospective advantage (Count IX); misrepresentations in violation of the Illinois Uniform Deceptive Trade Practices Act, 815 Ill. Comp. Stat. 510/2 et seq. (Count X); and misrepresentations in violation of the Illinois Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act, 815 Ill. Comp. Stat. 505/1 et seq. (Count XI). ( Id. ¶ ¶ 48-61, 66-98.)
On January 22, 2014, Defendants moved to compel arbitration and dismiss this action or, alternatively, to stay these proceedings pending arbitration. (R. 18, Defs.' Mot.) Defendants argue that the Court must compel arbitration because a written agreement to arbitrate exists between the parties, Plaintiff's disputes fall within the scope of the arbitration agreement, and Plaintiff refuses to comply with the arbitration agreement. ( Id. at 4-9.) Plaintiff filed a response to Defendants' motion on February 11, 2014, (R. 30, Pl.'s Resp.), and Defendants filed a reply on February 20, 2014, (R. 35, Defs.' Reply). On February 24, 2014, Plaintiff moved to file a sur-reply, attached instanter, in opposition to Defendants' motion. (R. 37, Pl.'s Mot. Sur-Reply.) The Court grants Plaintiff's motion to file a sur-reply and considers its sur-reply in ruling on Defendants' motion to compel arbitration, which is presently before the Court.
The FAA reflects a " liberal federal policy favoring arbitration." AT& T Mobility LLC v. Concepcion, 131 S.Ct. 1740, 1745, 179 L.Ed.2d 742 (2011) (quoting Moses H. Cone Mem'l Hosp. v. Mercury Constr. Corp., 460 U.S. 1, 24, 103 S.Ct. 927, 74 L.Ed.2d 765 (1983)). The FAA operates to place arbitration agreements on the same footing as other contracts to ensure that judiciaries enforce agreements to arbitrate. Gilmer v. Interstate/Johnson Lane Corp., 500 U.S. 20, 24, 111 S.Ct. 1647, 114 L.Ed.2d 26 (1991); Dean Witter Reynolds v. Byrd, 470 U.S. 213, 219, 105 S.Ct. 1238, 84 L.Ed.2d 158 (1985). The relevant language of the FAA provides that an arbitration clause in a contract " shall be valid, irrevocable, and enforceable, save upon such grounds as exist at law or in equity for the revocation of any contract." 9 U.S.C. § 2. Courts are to uphold and enforce applicable arbitration agreements according to their terms unless they are invalidated by " generally applicable contract defenses, such as fraud, duress, or unconscionability." Concepcion, 131 S.Ct. at 1746 (quoting Doctor's Assocs., Inc. v. Casarotto, 517 U.S. 681, 687, 116 S.Ct. 1652, 134 L.Ed.2d 902 (1996)).
The FAA permits a federal district court to compel arbitration when there is (1) a written agreement to arbitrate;
Page 887
(2) a dispute covered by or within the scope of a valid arbitration agreement; and (3) a refusal to arbitrate. Zurich Am. Ins. Co. v. Watts Indus., Inc., 417 F.3d 682, 687 (7th Cir. 2005). Parties may only be compelled to arbitrate those issues they have agreed to arbitrate. Kiefer Specialty Flooring, Inc. v. Tarkett, Inc., 174 F.3d 907, 909 (7th Cir. 1999) (quoting United Steelworkers of Am. v. Warrior & Gulf Nav. Co., 363 U.S. 574, 582, 80 S.Ct. 1347, 4 L.Ed.2d 1409 (1960)). Federal courts must rely on state contract law governing the formation of contracts to decide whether the parties have agreed to arbitrate a particular issue. James v. McDonald's Corp., 417 F.3d 672, 677 (7th Cir. 2005) (citing First Options of Chi., Inc. v. Kaplan, 514 U.S. 938, 944, 115 S.Ct. 1920, 131 L.Ed.2d 985 (1995)). The party seeking to invalidate or oppose the arbitration agreement bears the burden of demonstrating that the arbitration agreement is unenforceable and that the claims are unsuitable for arbitration. See Green Tree Fin. Corp.-Ala. v. Randolph, 531 U.S. 79, 91-92, 121 S.Ct. 513, 148 L.Ed.2d 373 (2000).
Once a court is satisfied with its determination that the parties have agreed to arbitrate the issues at hand, the court must compel arbitration and " shall on application of one of the parties stay the trial of action until such arbitration has been had in accordance with the terms of the agreement." 9 U.S.C. § § 3, 4. The FAA " establishes that, as a matter of federal law, any doubts concerning the scope of arbitrable issues should be resolved in favor of arbitration." Moses H. Cone, 460 U.S. at 24-25. A request for arbitration " should not be denied unless it may be said with positive assurance that the arbitration clause is not susceptible of an interpretation that covers the asserted dispute." United Steelworkers of Am., 363 U.S. at 582-83.
Plaintiff argues that Defendants' motion to compel arbitration should be denied because: (1) no valid and enforceable agreement to arbitrate exists between the parties; (2) NJB cannot enforce the arbitration provision; (3) Plaintiff's claims are outside the scope of the arbitration provision; and (4) Defendants have waived any right to seek arbitration. (R. 30, Pl.'s Resp. at 1-2.) The Court will address each of Plaintiff's arguments in turn.
I. Whether the Agreement's arbitration provision is valid and enforceable
Federal courts look to state contract law to determine whether a valid arbitration agreement exists between parties. Michalski v. Circuit City Stores, Inc., 177 F.3d 634, 636 (7th Cir. 1999) (quoting Koveleskie v. SBC Capital Mkts., Inc., 167 F.3d 361, 366-67 (7th Cir. 1999)). In the present case, the Court looks to the contract law of Illinois, the state where all relevant events in this dispute arose. See Koveleskie, 167 F.3d at 367 (citing Gibson v. Neighborhood Health Clinics, Inc., 121 F.3d 1126, 1130 (7th Cir. 1997)). Under Illinois law, if the terms of a contract are clear and explicit, a court must enforce the contract as written. Rakowski v. Lucente, 104 Ill.2d 317, 472 N.E.2d 791, 794, 84 Ill.Dec. 654 (Ill. 1984). Here, the Agreement, which was signed by Plaintiff and Bundy, includes an arbitration provision that clearly and explicitly provides that " [a]ny and all disputes shall be submitted to and settled by final and binding arbitration[.]" (R. 1-1, Ex. A, Agreement at 5.) Plaintiff argues that this arbitration provision is not valid and enforceable, however, because the Agreement, which contains the arbitration provision, was mutually and voluntarily terminated in late 2008 when Bundy resigned and began performing services
Page 888
through NJB as Plaintiff's Account Representative. (R. 30, Pl.'s Resp. at 6.) Plaintiff argues that the Agreement did not provide that the arbitration provision would survive termination. ( Id. ) Plaintiff further argues that the terminated Agreement did not govern the subsequent relationship between itself and NJB. ( Id. )
In the complaint, however, Plaintiff alleges that Bundy incorporated NJB in late 2008 and " [s]hortly thereafter, Bundy began performing his duties as a Paragon Micro Account Representative through NJB Sales." (R. 1, Compl. ¶ 17.) Plaintiff additionally alleges in the complaint that it did not terminate its relationship with Bundy until January 3, 2014. ( Id. ¶ 26.) The general rule in this Circuit provides that a district court may consider additional facts set forth in a plaintiff's responsive brief as long as those facts are consistent with the complaint. See Smith v. Knox Cnty. Jail, 666 F.3d 1037, 1039 (7th Cir. 2012); Help At Home, Inc. v. Med. Capital LLC, 260 F.3d 748, 752-53 (7th Cir. 2001) (quoting Hrubec v. Nat'l R.R. Passenger Corp., 981 F.2d 962, 963-64 (7th Cir. 1992)). The Agreement's termination in late 2008, however, is not a fact that is consistent with the complaint. The majority of Plaintiff's claims hinge on the existence of the Agreement, particularly the no-solicitation and confidentiality provisions of the Agreement.[1] Plaintiff alleges in its complaint that beginning in late December 2013, Bundy began to, among other things, divert sales from Plaintiff to NJB and to misappropriate Plaintiff's confidential information. (R. 1, Compl. ¶ ¶ 19-29.) If the Agreement terminated in late 2008, Plaintiff would have no basis to file claims against Bundy resulting from his " abuse[] [of] the significant trust placed in him" as an Account Representative. ( Id. ¶ 1.)
Additionally, Plaintiff attaches to its complaint as Exhibit D a copy of the letter its counsel sent to Bundy and NJB dated January 3, 2014. (R. 1-4, Ex. D, Termination Letter.) In this letter, counsel states that Bundy's " actions constitute a breach of [his] Independent Contractor Agreement (" Agreement" ) with Paragon Micro" and that Bundy was " hereby notified that [he] (and [his] company, NJB) [were] terminated, for cause, as an independent contractor of Paragon Micro effective immediately." ( Id. at 1.) The Court may consider this exhibit along with the allegations in the complaint when addressing Defendant's motion. See Reger Dev., LLC v. Nat'l City Bank, 592 F.3d 759, 764 (7th Cir. 2010) ( it is appropriate to " consider documents attached to the complaint as part of the complaint itself" when deciding on a motion to dismiss (citing Int'l Mktg., Ltd. v. Archer-Daniels-Midland Co., 192 F.3d 724, 729 (7th Cir. 1999))); Massey v. Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc., 464 F.3d 642, 645 (7th Cir. 2006). When " an exhibit conflicts with the allegations of the complaint, the exhibit typically controls." Massey, 464 F.3d at 645 (citing Centers v. Centennial Mortg., Inc., 398 F.3d 930, 933 (7th Cir. 2005)). Plaintiff cannot now allege that the Agreement was terminated in late 2008 because the letter it attached to its complaint, dated January 3, 2014, contradicts that allegation. The Court thus finds that the Agreement was not terminated in late 2008 and that the arbitration provision is valid and enforceable.
Even if the Agreement was terminated in late 2008, however, the arbitration provision would still be valid and enforceable.
Page 889
" [A]rbitration provisions survive the termination or expiration of the agreement in which they are found unless the agreement expressly provides otherwise." Abbott Labs. v. Qiagen Gaithersburg, Inc., No. 10 CV 712, 2010 WL 1539952, at *2 (N.D. Ill. Apr. 15, 2010) (citing Litton Fin. Printing Div. v. NLRB, 501 U.S. 190, 204, 111 S.Ct. 2215, 115 L.Ed.2d 177 (1991)); see also Hoenig v. Karl Knauz Motors, Inc., No. 13 C 0866, 983 F.Supp.2d 952, 2013 WL 5701400, at *6 (N.D. Ill. Oct. 16, 2013) (rejecting plaintiff's argument that the arbitration agreement expired upon her resignation because the agreement contained no explicit expiration date); Shipp v. XA, Inc., No. 05 C 1193, 2006 WL 2583720, at *7 (N.D. Ill. Aug. 31, 2006) (the terminated agreement contained no express language regarding the survivability of the arbitration provision and so the court found that the broad language of the arbitration provision encompassed post-termination claims). Here, the Agreement does not expressly state that the arbitration provision will not survive termination. Thus, even if the Agreement was terminated in late 2008, the arbitration provision would survive termination.
Accordingly, the Court finds that the arbitration provision is valid and enforceable as between Plaintiff and Bundy.
II. Whether NJB may properly enforce the arbitration provision
Plaintiff argues that even if the arbitration provision is valid and enforceable, " Plaintiff has not agreed to arbitrate its claims against NJB Sales and, therefore, cannot be compelled to do so." (R. 30, Pl.'s Resp. at 8.) Defendants argue that the doctrine of equitable estoppel, the third-party beneficiary doctrine, and the principles of agency require Plaintiff to arbitrate its claims against NJB, a non-signatory to the Agreement. (R. 18, Defs.' Mot. at 4-7.)
" [A] party cannot be required to submit to arbitration any dispute which he has not agreed so to submit." United Steelworkers, 363 U.S. at 582. To determine whether parties have agreed to arbitrate a matter, federal courts generally apply state-law principles governing the formation of contracts. James, 417 F.3d at 677. When a valid contract exists, however, federal courts may look to applicable federal precedent applying the FAA to determine whether the arbitration provision applies to a non-signatory. Gersten v. Intrinsic Techs., LLP, 442 F.Supp.2d 573, 578 (N.D. Ill. 2006) (collecting cases). " [T]here are five doctrines through which a non-signatory can be bound by arbitration agreements entered into by others: (1) assumption; (2) agency; (3) estoppel; (4) veil piercing; and (5) incorporation by reference." Zurich Am. Ins. Co., 417 F.3d at 687 (citing Fyrnetics (H.K.) Ltd. v. Quantum Grp., Inc., 293 F.3d 1023, 1029 (7th Cir. 2002)). Additionally, a non-signatory may have the right to enforce an arbitration agreement if it is an intended third-party beneficiary to the agreement. ChampionsWorld, LLC v. U.S. Soccer Fed'n, Inc., 487 F.Supp.2d 980, 987-88 (N.D. Ill. 2007) (citing IDS Life Ins. Co. v. SunAmerica, Inc., 103 F.3d 524, 529 (7th Cir. 1996)).
Defendants argue that the doctrine of equitable estoppel applies in this case because Plaintiff relies upon the Agreement to support all but one of its claims against Bundy and NJB, and because NJB's and Bundy's conduct was substantially intertwined. (R. 18, Defs.' Mot. at 5-6.) Under the doctrine of equitable estoppel, a non-signatory may compel arbitration in two distinct circumstances: when the signatory references to or presumes the existence of a written agreement
Page 890
in asserting its claims against the non-signatory, and when the signatory raises allegations of " substantially interdependent and concerted misconduct by both the non-signatory and one or more of the signatories to the contract." Hoffman v. Deloitte & Touche, LLP, 143 F.Supp.2d 995, 1004-05 (N.D. Ill. 2001) (quoting MS Dealer Serv. Corp. v. Franklin, 177 F.3d 942, 947 (11th Cir. 1999)); see also Hughes Masonry Co. v. Greater Clark Cnty. Sch. Bldg. Corp., 659 F.2d 836, 838-39 (7th Cir. 1981) (finding that the plaintiff was equitably estopped from arguing that the non-signatory could not invoke the arbitration clause because the basis of the plaintiff's claims against the non-signatory were connected to the contract with the arbitration clause); Affymax, Inc. v. Johnson & Johnson, 420 F.Supp.2d 876, 882 (N.D. Ill. 2006).
Plaintiff brings an eleven-count complaint against Defendants, and seven of Plaintiff's claims specifically name NJB. (R. 1, Compl. ¶ ¶ 48-61, 66-98.) Plaintiff's claims against NJB all stem from Bundy's alleged misconduct " during the course of his work" for Plaintiff as an Account Representative, resulting in a breach of his obligations set forth in the Agreement. ( Id. ¶ ¶ 1, 17.) For instance, Plaintiff alleges that Bundy diverted its sales to NJB and misappropriated its confidential information, which constituted direct breaches of the Agreement's confidentiality and no-solicitation provisions. ( Id. ¶ 1.) Further, Plaintiff's counsel sent a letter to Bundy regarding Bundy's termination, stating that his and NJB's actions " constitute a breach of [his] Independent Contractor Agreement (" Agreement" ) with Paragon Micro . . . ." (R. 1-4, Ex. D, Jan. 3, 2014 Termination Letter.) The Court thus finds that Plaintiff presumes the existence of the Agreement and relies on the Agreement as grounds for some its claims against NJB. See Hoffman, 143 F.Supp.2d at 1004-05; see also Hughes Masonry, 659 F.2d at 838-39.
Additionally, Plaintiff alleges that Bundy's misconduct commenced in late-December 2013, well after Bundy began working as Plaintiff's Account Representative through NJB in December 2008. (R. 1, Compl. ¶ ¶ 17, 19.) Plaintiff also acknowledges that NJB " acted as Paragon Micro's Account Representative." (R. 30, Pl.'s Resp. at 6.) Plaintiff alleges that it paid NJB the commissions earned by Bundy's sales of its products. ( Id. ¶ 17.) Further, in Bundy's termination letter, Plaintiff's counsel states that " [Bundy is] hereby notified that [Bundy] (and [his] company, NJB) are terminated, for cause, as an independent contractor of [Plaintiff]" because of " certain activities engaged in by [Bundy] and [NJB]." (R. 1-4, Ex. D, Termination Letter at 1.) The Court thus finds that Bundy and NJB, in essence, operated as one entity for purposes of serving as Plaintiff's Account Representative and that their alleged misconduct is therefore " substantially interdependent." See Hoffman, 143 F.Supp.2d at 1005.
Accordingly, the Court finds that NJB has the right to enforce the arbitration provision under the doctrine of equitable estoppel. Because the doctrine of equitable estoppel applies in this case, the Court need not address whether NJB could compel arbitration under agency principles or the third-party beneficiary doctrine. Plaintiff would like to deny that the Agreement applies to NJB merely to avoid having to arbitrate its disputes against NJB, but Plaintiff " cannot have it both ways. (It) cannot rely on the contract when it works to its advantage, and repudiate it when it works to (its) disadvantage." Hughes Masonry, 659 F.2d at 839 (quoting Tepper Realty Co. v. Mosaic Tile Co., 259 F.Supp. 688, 692 (S.D.N.Y. 1966)).
Page 891
III. Whether Plaintiff's claims fall within the scope of the arbitration provision
Defendants contend that the language of the arbitration provision is very broad and applies to all of Plaintiff's claims, including its statutory claims. (R. 18, Defs.' Mot. at 7-8.) " To determine the scope of [an arbitration clause], the court must examine both the wording of the particular clause and the terms of the parties' contract." J & K Cement Constr., Inc. v. Montalbano Builders, Inc., 119 Ill.App.3d 663, 456 N.E.2d 889, 895, 75 Ill.Dec. 68 (Ill.App.Ct. 2d Dist. 1983). With respect to examining the language of the arbitration provision, the Seventh Circuit has repeatedly held that the language " arising out of" and " relating to" is extremely broad and creates a " presumption of arbitrability" that " reaches all disputes having their origin or genesis in the contract, whether or not they implicate interpretation or performance of the contract per se." Gore v. Alltel Commc'ns, LLC, 666 F.3d 1027, 1033-34 (7th Cir. 2012) (quoting Sweet Dreams Unlimited, Inc. v. Dial-A-Mattress Int'l, Ltd., 1 F.3d 639, 642 (7th Cir. 1993)); see also Kiefer Specialty Flooring, 174 F.3d at 909-10 (describing an arbitration clause with the language " arising out of or relating to" as " extremely broad and capable of an expansive reach," creating a " presumption of arbitrability" ). The plaintiff bears the heavy burden of rebutting the presumptive arbitrability of its claims, and the Court shall not deny arbitration " unless it may be said with positive assurance that the arbitration clause is not susceptible of an interpretation that covers the asserted dispute." United Steelworkers, 363 U.S. at 582-83.
Here, the arbitration provision in the Agreement is unambiguously worded to require that " [a]ny and all disputes shall be submitted to and settled by final and binding arbitration[.]" (R. 1-1, Ex. A, Agreement at 5.) The arbitration provision does not include the language " arising out of" or " relating to" the Agreement, however, the language " any and all disputes" is sufficiently broad to create a presumption of arbitrability. See Abbott Labs., 2010 WL 1539952, at *2 (" The arbitration clause is broadly worded, requiring that 'any' dispute connected to the . . . agreement 'shall be' arbitrated. Such provisions are 'extremely broad and capable of an expansive reach.'" (quoting Kiefer Specialty Flooring, 174 F.3d at 909) (internal citations omitted)). Additionally, any doubts concerning the scope of arbitration must be resolved in favor of arbitration. Moses H. Cone, 460 U.S. at 24-25.
In an effort to rebut this presumption of arbitrability, Plaintiff argues that its claims " neither relate to nor arise from the Agreement" because its claims " arose long after the termination of the Agreement." (R. 30, Pl.'s Resp. at 8.) Consequently, Plaintiff argues that its claims fall outside the scope of the arbitration provision. ( Id. ) However, as the Court has already established, the Agreement was not terminated in 2008. Additionally, the language of the arbitration provision is broad enough to include post-termination claims. See, e.g., Abbott Labs., 2010 WL 1539952, at *2 (the language of the arbitration provision was expansive enough to cover a dispute the defendant argued arose after the agreement had terminated); Shipp, 2006 WL 2583720, at *7 (" In this case, the Agreement has no express language regarding the survivability of the arbitration provision, but the arbitration provision uses broad phrases such as " any dispute" and " arising out of" or " relate to," all of which evince an intent to submit post-termination claims to arbitration." ). Plaintiff therefore has failed to rebut the presumption of arbitrability. Accordingly, the
Page 892
Court finds that all of Plaintiff's claims, including its statutory claims, are covered by the arbitration provision because each claim has its " origin or genesis in" the Agreement. Gore, 666 F.3d at 1033-34; see also Shearson/American Exp., Inc. v. McMahon, 482 U.S. 220, 226, 107 S.Ct. 2332, 96 L.Ed.2d 185 (1987) ( " This duty to enforce arbitration agreements is not diminished when a party bound by an agreement raises a claim founded on statutory rights." ).
IV. Whether Defendants have waived their right to arbitrate
Plaintiff argues that even if its claims fall within the scope of the arbitration provision, Defendants have waived any right to compel arbitration by acting inconsistently with the intent to arbitrate. (R. 30, Pl.'s Resp. at 9-11.) Specifically, Plaintiff argues that Defendants waived their right to arbitrate because they: (1) did not object to Plaintiff's motion for expedited discovery; (2) did not object to Plaintiff's motion for a temporary restraining order; (3) negotiated the terms of the temporary restraining order; and (4) requested an extension to the deadline for Defendants' responses to expedited discovery. ( Id. at 10.) Defendants argue that they did not waive their right to arbitrate because they filed their motion to compel arbitration nine days after Plaintiff filed the present lawsuit, and Defendants' counsel expressly objected to expedited discovery. (R. 35, Defs.' Reply at 8.) Defendants also assert that Plaintiff's argument for waiver is in direct contravention to statements Plaintiff's counsel made before the Court during status hearings on January 28, 2014 and February 7, 2014. ( Id. at 8-9).
A court may refuse to compel arbitration if the party has waived its right to arbitrate. St. Mary's Med. Ctr. of Evansville, Inc. v. Disco Aluminum Prods Co., 969 F.2d 585, 587 (7th Cir. 1992). The right to arbitrate may be waived expressly or implicitly. Ernst & Young LLP v. Baker O'Neal Holdings, Inc., 304 F.3d 753, 756 (7th Cir. 2002). Here, Defendants have not expressly waived their right to arbitrate, so the Court must determine whether they have implicitly done so. The Seventh Circuit has instructed that " [n]o rigid rule exists as to what constitutes a waiver of the right to arbitrate. Instead, the issue depends on the circumstances of each particular case." St. Mary's, 969 F.2d at 587-88. The Court must examine the " totality of the circumstances" and determine whether the party seeking arbitration " acted inconsistently with the right to arbitrate." Kawasaki Heavy Indus., Ltd. v. Bombardier Recreational Prods., Inc., 660 F.3d 988, 994 (7th Cir. 2011) (citing Sharif v. Wellness Int'l Network, Ltd., 376 F.3d 720, 726 (7th Cir. 2004)). The diligence, or lack thereof, of the party seeking arbitration is an important consideration in deciding whether there has been a waiver. Cabinetree of Wisc., Inc. v. Kraftmaid Cabinetry, Inc., 50 F.3d 388, 391 (7th Cir. 1995). Other important factors include whether the party seeking arbitration substantially delayed its request for arbitration, participated in litigation, or participated in discovery. St. Mary's, 969 F.2d at 589-91. Additionally, although prejudice to the party resisting arbitration is not required to find waiver, " it is a relevant factor in the totality-of-the-circumstances analysis." Kawasaki, 660 F.3d at 994 (citing St. Mary's, 969 F.2d at 590)). Because of the strong federal policy favoring enforcement of arbitration agreements, " parties asserting waiver bear a 'heavy burden' and courts should not 'lightly infer' waiver." St. Mary's, 969 F.2d at 590.
Page 893
Here, Defendants filed their motion to compel arbitration without significant delay--nine days after Plaintiff's filing of this lawsuit. (R. 18, Def.'s Mot.); see Hoenig, 983 F.Supp.2d 952, 2012 WL 5701400, at *8 (" In cases where courts have found waiver based on or based in part on delay[,] the delay between the initiation of the suit of the party's pursuit of arbitration has been much greater than [a] three-month delay . . . ." ). Defendants also communicated in several ways to Plaintiff and the Court that they sought to arbitrate Plaintiff's disputes: (1) Defendants' counsel sent an email to Plaintiff's counsel on January 14, 2014, requesting to proceed with arbitration, (R. 18-3, Ex. 2, Jan. 14, 2014 Email); (2) Defendants' counsel informed the Court about the existing arbitration provision in the Agreement during a status hearing on January 15, 2014, (R. 31, Jan. 15, 2014 Tr. at 3:5-7); (3) Defendants' counsel sent a letter to Plaintiff's counsel on January 20, 2014, pointing out the case law supporting a motion to compel arbitration, (R. 18-4, Ex. 3, Jan. 20, 2014 Letter); (4) Defendants' counsel informed the Court during a status hearing on January 28, 2014 that this case should be before an arbitrator and that he did not want to waive his clients' right to proceed with arbitration by engaging in additional discovery, (R. 33, Jan. 28, 2014 Tr. at 6:19-20; 7:8-9); and (5) Defendants' counsel referenced the motion to compel arbitration before the Court during a status hearing on February 7, 2014, (R. 34, Feb. 7, 2014 Tr. at 4:19-20). The record suggests that Defendants clearly demanded arbitration by " mention[ing] [their] desire to arbitrate at every turn" ; " [g]iven this candidness, it is hard to see how [Plaintiff] could have believed that [Defendants] did not desire arbitration." Kawasaki, 660 F.3d at 996.
Additionally, Defendants objected to Plaintiff's motion for expedited discovery at the hearing on January 16, 2014. (R. 32, Jan. 16, 2014 Tr. at 5:1-8:17). Thus, Defendants' request for additional time to respond to the expedited discovery--after the Court granted Plaintiff's motion for expedited discovery--does not represent an intent to proceed with litigation. Given Defendants' repeated requests for arbitration, their participation in discovery as well as their compliance with the temporary restraining order does not negate their clear intent to arbitrate. In fact, the Court finds it particularly disingenuous for Plaintiff to raise the argument that Defendants have waived their right to arbitrate because they requested an extension to participate in discovery--the Court twice requested to know whether Plaintiff would attempt to assert the waiver argument if Defendants participated in discovery, and Plaintiff's counsel responded in the negative both times. The first time was during the hearing on Defendants' motion to quash a subpoena on January 28, 2014:
THE COURT: I guess my question to you [Plaintiff's counsel] is are you going to take the position that somehow discovery in this case has resulted in waiver of the defendant's right to invoke the arbitration clause?
MR. CHABAN: If not taking that position would allow the discovery to move forward now, we will agree not to take that position . . . .
(R. 33, Jan. 28, 2014 Tr. at 5:10-17). The second time was during the hearing on Defendants' motion to stay discovery or, alternatively, to extend time to respond to Plaintiff's discovery on February 7, 2014:
THE COURT: I think I asked this question of plaintiff's counsel last time. I think plaintiff's counsel agreed last time that this discovery being produced by the defendant would not be used to argue that somehow he had waived his right to arbitration.
MR. WEIS: Absolutely not.
Page 894
THE COURT: Okay. With that understanding, I'm going to extend the time -- I'm not going to stay discovery.
(R. 34, Status Hr'g Tr. at 7:8-15). Plaintiff attempts to clarify in its sur-reply that it is not arguing that Defendants waived their right to arbitrate because they participated in discovery but is instead arguing that Defendants waived their right because they requested an extension to respond to discovery. (R. 37-1, Pl.'s Sur-Reply at 2-3.) The Court finds this distinction meaningless; asking for extensions to respond to discovery is a regular part of participating in the discovery process. The Court is not persuaded by Plaintiff's attempt to excuse its misrepresentations to the Court.
Considering the totality of the circumstances in this case, the Court finds that Defendants did not act inconsistently with their right to arbitrate and did not waive their right to arbitrate.
V. Whether to compel arbitration and stay proceedings
The FAA provides that upon establishing that a written agreement to arbitrate exists and that the arbitration agreement applies to the disputes at hand, a court must compel arbitration upon the petition of " [a] party aggrieved by the alleged failure, neglect, or refusal of another to arbitrate under a written agreement for arbitration[.]" 9 U.S.C. § 4; Zurich Am. Ins., 417 F.3d at 687. As a prerequisite, the party demanding arbitration should first " provide written notice of the demand so that responding parties may agree to arbitrate and thus avoid court involvement." Marzano v. Proficio Mortg. Ventures, LLC, 942 F.Supp.2d 781, 798-99 (N.D. Ill. 2013). If a court decides to compel arbitration, it " shall on application of one of the parties stay the trial of action until such arbitration has been had in accordance with the terms of the agreement[.]" 9 U.S.C. § 3. The Seventh Circuit has instructed that " the proper course of action when a party seeks to invoke an arbitration clause is to stay the proceedings pending arbitration rather than to dismiss outright." Cont'l Cas. Co. v. Am. Nat'l Ins. Co., 417 F.3d 727, 732 n.7 (7th Cir. 2005); see also Hoenig, 983 F.Supp.2d 952, 2013 WL 5701400, at *6 (citing Tice v. Am. Airlines, Inc., 288 F.3d 313, 318 (7th Cir. 2002)).
Here, Defendants have alleged that Plaintiff refused to arbitrate and have petitioned the Court to compel arbitration. (R. 18, Defs.' Mot. at 8.) Specifically, Defendants' counsel sent Plaintiff's counsel an e-mail and a written letter requesting that the parties proceed to arbitration. ( Id. at 8-9; R. 18-3, Ex. 2, Jan. 14, 2014 Email; R. 18-4, Ex. 3, Jan. 20, 2014 Letter.) Plaintiff's counsel sent a written reply confirming that it did not agree to Defendants' request to compel arbitration: " If you feel the best use of your clients' resources is to file a motion to compel[,] then file your motion[,] as you do not have our agreement." (R. 18-5, Ex. 4, Jan. 21, 2014 Letter at 2.) Plaintiff made clear its effort to proceed with litigation by filing its complaint in court, requesting expedited discovery, and requesting that this Court deny Defendant's motion to compel. (R. 1, Compl; R. 8, Pl.'s Mot. Expedited Disc.; R. 30, Pl.'s Resp.) Plaintiff has clearly refused to arbitrate.
Accordingly, the Court must compel arbitration and stay the proceedings rather than dismiss this case outright.
VI. Whether to grant attorneys' fees
Defendants request that the Court sanction Plaintiff by awarding Defendants their reasonable attorneys' fees and costs in moving to compel arbitration " for [Plaintiff's] staunch and bad faith refusal to submit
Page 895
this dispute to binding arbitration, its sudden disavowment of the Agreement . . . and its claim that Defendants have waived their right to arbitrate by responding to discovery, when it had already stipulated that it would not argue waiver." (R. 35, Defs.' Reply at 13.)
The " American Rule" provides that, in the absence of a statute specifying otherwise, " each party must pay its own lawyers[.]" Badillo v. Cent. Steel & Wire Co., 717 F.2d 1160, 1165 (7th Cir. 1983). However, a federal court may invoke its inherent power to " assess attorney's fees when a party has 'acted in bad faith, vexatiously, wantonly, or for oppressive reasons." Chambers v. NASCO, Inc., 501 U.S. 32, 45-46, 111 S.Ct. 2123, 115 L.Ed.2d 27 (1991) (quoting Alyeska Pipeline Serv. Co. v. Wilderness Soc'y, 421 U.S. 240, 258-59, 95 S.Ct. 1612, 44 L.Ed.2d 141 (1975)). Courts may use this inherent power " to protect the orderly administration of justice and to preserve the dignity of the tribunal." Magnus Elecs., Inc. v. Masco Corp. of Ind., 871 F.2d 626, 632 (7th Cir. 1989) (quoting Kleiner v. First Nat'l Bank, 751 F.2d 1193, 1209 (11th Cir. 1985)). Nevertheless, a court must exercise restraint and discretion when invoking this power. Chambers, 501 U.S. at 44.
Here, Plaintiff twice affirmed to the Court that it would not argue that Defendants waived their right to arbitrate if Defendants participated in expedited discovery, and then proceeded to argue precisely that. (R. 33, Jan. 28, 2014 Tr. 5:10-17; R. 34, Feb. 7, 2014 Tr. 7:8-15.) While the Court finds Plaintiff's behavior in this respect to be unacceptable, Plaintiff's misrepresentations alone are not enough to warrant sanctions. The Court cannot find that Plaintiff proceeded in bad faith in opposing Defendants' motion to compel arbitration or that its particular litigation strategy " abuse[d] the judicial process." See Barnhill v. United States, 11 F.3d 1360, 1367 (7th Cir. 1993); see also Chambers, 501 U.S. at 45-46. Accordingly, the Court will not award Defendants their reasonable attorneys' fees and costs in moving to compel arbitration.
For the foregoing reasons, Defendants' motion to compel arbitration (R. 18) is GRANTED. The Court will stay this case pending arbitration.
Our website includes the main text of the court's opinion but does not include the
docket number, case citation or footnotes. Upon purchase, docket numbers and/or
citations allow you to research a case further or to use a case in a legal proceeding.
Footnotes (if any) include details of the court's decision.
Official citation and/or docket number and footnotes (if any) for this case available with purchase.
Learn more about what you receive with purchase of this case.
LRC, Inc. About Us


text:
Jason Ager
Huntingdon Valley, PA
Saturday, March 2nd, 2013 at 8:00pm
All Ages
Full Band Show
© 2016 eMinor Incorporated
All third party trademarks are the property of the respective trademark owners. ReverbNation is not affiliated with those trademark owners.
Not listening to anything?
Try one of the ReverbNation Channels

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Medicool Swiss Carbide Electric Nail File Drill Bit Coarse Grit 3/32"
Type: Nail Drill Bits Product ID: WEB-MAN-MED-SC3CW
Vendor: Medicool
Swiss Carbide Bit
This professional nail drill bit is made from Swiss carbide, making it extremely durable and long lasting. It is ideal for a variety of nail procedures.
Designed with the nail professional in mind, and fits most electric and professional files.
- 3/32" shaft
- Fits most electric nail files/drills
- Ideal for a variety of nail procedures


text:
Vascular Surgery
Community Health Systems
Florence, South Carolina
Full Time
Carolinas Hospital System in Florence, SC is looking to employ a BC/BE Vascular Surgeon to start in "2018".
2018 Start Date
Hospital-owned clinic employed
Call will be shared with one other employed surgeon
Prefer 2 years of practice experience
All equipment is in place
Possible offer may include:
- Competitive Salary
- Commencement Bonus
- Relocation Assistance
- Medical Education Debt Assistance
- Health Insurance
- Life Insurance
- Vacation
Sorry, this is NOT an opportunity for Search Firm recruiters. Thank you.


text:
Due to limited supply, all products are sold on a first-come first-serve basis. Auto Notification does not guarantee either availability or price. All prices are subject to change without notice.*Your information will only be used to notify you when this item becomes available. Carrier charges may apply for SMS text messages.
Volume Pricing (Log In to see Member Pricing)
Volume Pricing
To see and take advantage of our member pricing sign up for a business account or contact our sales team.
Related Products
6ft High-quality Coaxial Audio/Video RCA CL2 Rated Cable - RG6/U 75ohm (for S/PDIF, Digital Coax, Subwoofer & Compos...
3ft High-quality Coaxial Audio/Video RCA CL2 Rated Cable M/M RG6U 75ohm Gold connector (for S/PDIF, Digital Coax, Subwo...
100ft High-quality Coaxial Audio/Video RCA CL2 Rated Cable - RG6/U 75ohm (for S/PDIF, Digital Coax, Subwoofer & Composite Video)
This Digital Coax Cable is made from premium quality RG-6/U with double copper braid shielding to prevent signal degradation caused by EMI and RFI interference. This cable is ideal for conducting S/PDIF digital audio signals and other high-bandwidth content, but it can also be used for composite video and other line level RCA signals.
The CL2 rating on this cable indicates that the jacket has been treated so that it complies with fire safety regulations, making it safe for use through or within the walls of residential class buildings.
- Gold plated RCA male connectors
- Rubber-covered, molded connector housings
- 97% pure oxygen-free copper conductor
- Double shielded with copper braiding
- 22 pF per foot capacitance
- 75 ohm impedance
Related Categories
- Was this review helpful? Yes (0) No (0)
- Flag as Inappropriate
- Was this review helpful? Yes (0) No (0)
- Flag as Inappropriate


text:
Since 2010, Rabbi Yisroel Porter and his wife, Chaya Porter, of Baltimore's Etz Chaim Center have been offering programs for young families of all Jewish affiliations through their Jewish Family Institute. Programs for Jewish women such as free women's trips to Israel through the Jewish Women's Renaissance Project, Roughly Rosh Hodesh and the Jewish Moms… Read More
Yerushalayim Shel Lego
Architect Stephen Schwartz and his wife, Bunny, hauled 70,000 Lego pieces from their Building Blocks Workshops in New Jersey to Beth El Congregation last weekend to host Lego Jerusalem — an event one had to see through to the end to believe. At 10:15 last Sunday morning, about 130 third-, fourth- and fifth-graders from Beth… Read More
Questioning Palestinian Unity
Now that Fatah and Hamas have agreed to form a Palestinian unity government, opinions are mixed on what this means for Israel, for the Palestinians and for the future of the peace process. Israel suspended peace negotiations a day after the April 23 announcement that the rival factions agreed to bridge their differences. It calls… Read More
Convicted Murderer of Orthodox Girl Will Not Get New Trial
A man who was found guilty of killing an 11-year-old Orthodox girl in 1969 was denied a new trial Thursday, according to reports. Wayne Stephen Young will continue to serve jail time for the murder of Esther Lebowitz after Baltimore Circuit Court Judge Edward Hargadon made his decision Thursday. The possibility of a new trial… Read More
'Glitches' in Kansas City security plan
The deadly shooting in the parking lots of two Jewish facilities in Overland Park, Kan., exposed "glitches" in the Kansas City Jewish community's security plan, according to the head of the local Jewish federation. Todd Stettner, president and chief executive officer of the Jewish Federation of Greater Kansas City, said he was glad to see… Read More
Bombs Away
Alarmed by what they believe to be diplomatic failures by the Obama administration in nuclear negotiations with Iran, leading scholars of a Washington-based think tank have proposed that the United States provide Israel with the largest bunker-buster bombs in the U.S. arsenal to help restore the administration's leverage in its negotiations. In an op-ed published… Read More
Taking a Stand
TEL AVIV — Israeli Finance Minister Yair Lapid said he supports freezing settlement growth to help jumpstart peace negotiations and vowed that his centrist Yesh Atid party would leave Israel's governing coalition if Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu were responsible for the collapse of the peace process. In an interview this week, his first with an… Read More
75 Years & Counting
When news broke earlier this month of shootings at two Jewish centers in Overland Park, Kan., Arthur Abramson, Cailey Locklair and the rest of the Baltimore Jewish Council sprang to action. Within minutes of the initial reports, the organization halfway across the country from the crime scene was fielding calls from local political and news… Read More
Help for Jewish Women
Observant Jewish women who struggle with eating disorders now have a religiously sensitive treatment option close to home. Last fall, the Renfrew Center, long recognized as a leading provider of eating disorders treatment, opened a site in Towson. On May 21, the center will present "Feasting, Fasting and Eating Disorders" a seminar for health and… Read More
Background Check
Volunteers are often considered precious currency for a nonprofit organization. Donating their time and skills, they help organizations serve the often vulnerable populations, such as children, the elderly or disabled, they aim to assist. Verified Volunteers, started in 2012 and connected to the 40-year background screening veteran Sterling Infosystems, is working to help those organizations… Read More
- «Previous Page
- 1
- …
- 189
- 190
- 191
- 192
- 193
- …
- 303
- Next Page»


text:
"We could tell Izzy had a great holiday at Jo's (I don't think she missed us at all!). Jo sent..."
"My dog had a great time at Chole's place. We had constant photo updates and they even picked him..."
"Aaron did a great job! He was so caring of dexter and I think dexter would have been happy to stay..."
"Helen was amazing, she did a great job looking after our little Wicket (our very fussy Persian)...."
"Lovely person and great pet sitter"
"Thanks Julie for looking after Harvey and Grace for us! Julie kept us updated daily, which gave us..."
"Awesome Ellie was extremely well cared for. "
"Kelly took great care of our fur babies & the house. We always worry about our babies when we are..."
"Thanks so much Kris for looking after Benny....we felt really comfortable with leaving him with you ..."


text: Just bought my Touch at the weekend and already I'm blown away. Been a Mac fan since the start (ouch that gives the age away) and this piece of kit is simply amazing! Now I've found this site and see that it can do even more.......this thing is going to be huge.


text:
You have no items in your shopping cart.
Problems Adding to Cart? Click here for assistance.
I'd say "most people will know this" except that beauty product labels are far from clear on the whole, soooo... you might want to correctly label the conditioner :) (you say the ingredient lists are both the shampoo--I miss having a glycerin shampoo; my old favorite had a lot of botanicals, of course, but the glycerin and aloe and tea tree oil were the things that made my head happy... those were the days. If I had time, I know how to make my own... like ookisa, that had a different water mix--I believe it was rose water then glycerin then purified water. The smell was divine. It was actually a "jasmine" scent though to me it was more like a magnolia that kissed a jasmine and got tickled by roses.)
Alright, back to why I'm here--researching shampoos to know what to try out.
Buy it on e-Bay. No $89 scam going there...just getting the product at the cost I see plus S&H. I get so irritated with all these "deals" like the teeth whitening one. Enough already!
Tried the OOKISA combination of shampoo and conditioner for review, but not the serum. The shampoo smells nice (the apple I thought) and really cleanses aggressively. Both product were a bit difficult to apply throughout the scalp, I sometimes needed two applications to get the satisfying foaming from the OOKISA shampoo and I needed a lot of the conditioner. I cannot really say that OOKISA was really volumizing my hair just after the wash, however whatever volume was achieved first stayed "up" throughout the day. This effect was achieved without the feeling of having sticking gel or anything like that in your hair. Once again, the feeling of cleanliness was the most satisfying feature of OOKISA.
A week later and I am testing a new shampoo and conditioner combo (soon to be reviewed) and my hair is ever so flat!! There may something to OOKISA's volumizing claims after all...
Hi Julie,
I am really not sure if it will make hair grow faster. However, here are some products that we have tested that do help with hair growth: http://truthinaging.com/hair/products-that-work-for-thinning-hair
My question is, have you notice your hair longer since you started usuing the product? because I've been thinking of purchasing this ookisa for a while now, but my hair is thicke already and i just need it to make my hair grow faster. Would this product work for me?


text:
Foster and Ruthie Turner tried to save each other, their marriage, and their family. Every house is haunted with the past of the people who live there. When one tries to stay and the other tries to leave, everyone will face the dire consequences of both those choices.
Armand Rosamilia and Jay Wilburn have crafted an emotional haunted house story that cuts deep and true to the realities of trying to make family work. The Enemy Held Near is a haunting which mirrors the struggle of a relationship coming apart. Everyone carries with them the ghosts of their past. Every family carries the baggage of history which always goes deeper than anyone can imagine. Foster and Ruthie must find a way to survive the home they have built for themselves even if they can't do so together. We are all haunted.
©2015 Armand Rosamilia/Jay Wilburn (P)2016 DevilDog Press
"Compelling Story"
Modern ghost story
When the wife "meets" the family
Easy to identify each character
Who do YOU hold near?
Is the house haunted? Can an apparition kill? Can the misery of your past force you to see what, and who, is not really there? And what is it about Uncle Duke's cigar??
The Enemy Held Near is a compelling modern ghost story that follows the Turners, a fatally flawed family as they fight against their world – the real, and the not so real.
Co-authored by Armand Rosamilia and Jay Wilburn, the novel was fun, and scary, and thought-provoking. When reading a co-authored book, I often try to guess who wrote which part, but in The Enemy Held Near, I found it almost impossible to distinguish the authors from each other. A testament, I think, to the professionalism of both Rosamilia and Wilburn.
The narrator's soft-spoken narration added to the creep factor of the listen, and I'll look forward to more from both the authors and the narrator.
"An enjoyable haunted house story"
This is a read for review.
This is the first audiobook I have listened to that is narrated by Jack Wallen Jr. I really enjoyed his narrator style and he has a very easy voice to listen to.
I read loads of Armand's work and thoroughly enjoy it and I have also enjoyed his collaborations with other authors like Shocker with Frank J Edler (such a funny disgusting read). This is the first time I have read anything by Jay Wilburn.
So this is a haunted house story with the family of the ghosts living there. The Turner family house has many generations living there and as most haunted house stories it all starts well but Ruthie who married into the family has always felt out of place to the point of leaving her husband Foster and trying to take her daughters resulting in child services being involved. There are lots of twists and turns and the main spirit is Uncle Duke, is he a nasty guy or does he protect the family from the other ghosts? There is death along the way and old history clarified read the book/listen to the audiobook to found out if anyone survives.
Report Inappropriate Content
If you find this review inappropriate and think it should be removed from our site, let us know. This report will be reviewed by Audible and we will take appropriate action.


text:
Check in from 12h / Check out prior to 12h
Namdul Residency: Find photos, reviews, information, amenities and compare prices for 3 stars hotels in Gangtok, India.
Namdul Residency offers 3-star accommodation in Gangtok. It provides free Wi-Fi, an express check-in and check-out feature and a coffee bar.
Hotel description
This hotel provides rooms with an en suite bathroom, air conditioning and a TV. Each features a range of entertainment amenities, including a flat-screen TV and movies-on-demand.
Namdul Residency houses a restaurant and a bar where guests can unwind of an evening with a meal and a drink.
Namdul Residency provides parking for guests and is a short car ride from Enchey Monastery. The hotel's multilingual staff are available to make sure that every guest has a hassle-free visit.
Hotel features
Room Service, Restaurant, Air Conditioned, Refrigerator, Cable / Satellite TV, In Room Movies, Coffee / Tea Maker, TV, Shower, En suite, Private Bathroom
Business Center, 24 Hour Reception, Currency Exchange, Multilingual Staff, Safe-Deposit Box, ATM / Cash Machine, Porters, Wake-up Service, Laundry service, Shops, Luggage Storage, Cell phone/mobile rental, Express Check-In/Check-Out
Tour Desk, Garden
Internet Connection (wireless)
Airport shuttle
Bathrobes, Souvenirs/Gift Shop, Shoe Shine
Availability and Prices
Booking Site
Room Type
Per room
Per night
Per night
Users who viewed Namdul Residency also viewed these 3 stars Gangtok hotels:
Hotel Ricasa
Bojoghari, 3rd Mile, Near Tashi View Point, East Sikkim, Gangtok
Bojoghari, 3rd Mile, Near Tashi View Point, East Sikkim, Gangtok
Martam Retreat
Upper Martam, P.O. Nezitam, East Sikkim, New Development Area- Bhanu Path, Gangtok
Upper Martam, P.O. Nezitam, East Sikkim, New Development Area- Bhanu Path, Gangtok
Hotel Tibet
Paljor Stadium Road, Gangtok
Paljor Stadium Road, Gangtok
Search hotels
based on


text:
PH data set
This data set was generates from sequentially randomized clinical trials as described in the simulation study of Tang and Wahed (2011). It contains the following variables: "X" is the first-stage indicator, X=0 if assigned to A1, and X=1 if assigned to A2; "TR" is the time to response for responders (R=1); "R" is the response status, R=1 for responders, and R=0 for non-responders; "Z" is the second-stage indicator among responders (R=1), Z=0 if assigned to B1, and Z=1 if assigned to B2; "U" is the observed survival time, U is death time if delta=1, and U is censoring time if delta=0; "delta" is the censoring indicator, delta=1 for event, and delta=0 for censored; and "V" is the covariate.
A data frame with rows corresponding to patients.
Generated by Xinyu Tang in R
Tang X, Wahed AS: Comparison of treatment regimes with adjustment for auxiliary variables. Journal of Applied Statistics 38(12):2925-2938, 2011
1 2 3
## Not run:
## End(Not run)
Want to suggest features or report bugs for rdrr.io? Use the GitHub issue tracker.


text: On the very costly Strip, this restaurant was a breath of fresh air. Located right across form the volcano at the Mirage. the view of the show was awesome. We had burgers with salad and both were excellent. For the paltry sum of $15, it was one of the better meals we had.


text:
GamersGate Coupons & Promo Codes
Leave a tip (optional)
Preorder Computer Games At GamersGate
Don't miss out on the newest computer-game releases. Preorder now at GamersGate.
Leave a tip (optional)
Top Rated Computer Games At GamersGate
Find your favorite computer games for less at GamersGate! Shop from top rated computer games!
Leave a tip (optional)
Save On Gamersgate Kids - GamersGate
Game on with GamersGate. Act now and save on Gamersgate Kids!
Leave a tip (optional)
Never miss a great GamersGate coupon and get our best coupons every week!
About GamersGate
With a GamersGate coupon, players gain access to myriad titles for Macs, PCs, and Linux computers. For more than five years, the site has served as a gaming hotbed that runs the genre gamut from RPG and strategy titles to classic arcade and casino options. Created by top publishers such as Electronic Arts, GamersGate's selection includes fan favorites including "Assassins Creed IV: Black Flag," "The Sims 3: Island Paradise," and "The Walking Dead: Season 1." Games from indie publishers are likewise available with a GamersGate coupon code, including "Interstellar Marines" and "Paper Sorcerer," where players listen to an old magician bemoan the recent rise of digital sorcery.
Launched in 2006, GamerGate's ever-growing inventory currently exceeds 6,000 titles. Downloadable for PC, Mac, and Linux platforms, the site's games—from "Garfield Kart" to "Tomb Raider" to "Diablo III: Reaper of Souls"—hail from top designers like Sega and Ubisoft. Also crafted by niche and independent companies, titles acquired with a GamersGate coupon code can let you build cities, rock out on guitar, or intrepidly explore a haunted house. With the site's in-game chat function, players can even communicate with fellow gamers as they embark on the next level.
In addition to treating its customers to eclectic games, GamersGate also treats them to rewards through its Blue Coins loyalty program. Purchasable with cash, Blue Coins can likewise be earned by participating in the site's various activities, such as writing game reviews and ranking GamersGate's titles. The most generous way to rack up Blue Coins, however, is lending a hand to the Game Tutor program. Here, experienced gamers dispense advice and solutions to any peers who have gaming queries or are stuck on difficult levels.
Determined to beat the final level of "Legend of Aethereus" or just want to unwind with a round of "Mahjongg Halloween?" Then select any of the GamersGate coupons from Groupon Freebies before finding your ideal title.


text:
>> Hotel Saileela Super DeluxePrint this page
Hotel Saileela Super Deluxe
Ratnagiri, Maharashtra - 415 612
Starting from Rs. 4,017
Choose Dates
Choose Dates
Hotel Saileela Super Deluxe, Ratnagiri - Overview
Hotel Saileela Super Deluxe is strategically located within a kilometer of Thiba Palace and Bhatye beach. The child friendly hotel in Ratnagiri offers 14 gracefully styled rooms for accommodation across 2 floors. Guest amenities include a well informed front desk service, free parking for vehicles, power backup facility and medical services in case of an emergency.
No. of Floors : 2 | No. of Rooms : 14
Check-in time : From 9:00 am
Check-out time : Until 9:00 am
Check-in time : From 9:00 am
Check-out time : Until 9:00 am
Check availability for Hotel Saileela Super Deluxe, Ratnagiri
Why book with Travelguru?
- 36,000+ Hotels covering 790+ cities in India
- 4,30,000+ Hotels across the world
- No cancellation fee!!
- Guaranteed refund in 5 days
- Lowest Prices Guaranteed
Hotel Saileela Super Deluxe, Ratnagiri - Rooms & Price
|Room Type
|Deals and Promotions
|Total Price
|AC Double Room
|Room only
|3 2
|Rs. 4,017
|Choose Dates
Close Detail
Hotel Saileela Super Deluxe, Ratnagiri - Amenities
- 24-Hour Front Desk
- Child Friendly
- Medical services
- Parking


text:
Check in from 15h / Check out prior to 12h
Spa Hotel Meri: Find photos, reviews, information, amenities and compare prices for 3 stars hotels in Kuressaare, Estonia.
Just a 10-minute drive from Kuressaare Airport, Spa Hotel Meri offers convenient accommodation and provides a bowling alley and a Jacuzzi. It is also moments from Kuressaare's well-known attractions and landmarks.
Hotel description
Guests of Spa Hotel Meri Kuressaare have access to a hair salon and a steam bath. Those staying at can try out of the hotel's recreational activities, such as a playground, miniature golf and bicycle rental.
Those staying at Spa Hotel Meri can relax in their stylish rooms that offer heating, a telephone and an in-room closet. They have an en suite bathroom where a shower can be found.
A satisfying breakfast is available each morning at Spa Hotel Meri Kuressaare, and there are numerous cafés and eateries nearby.
The hotel is within walking distance of Kuressaare Linnastaadion. The surrounding countryside allows guests to enjoy relaxing walks.
Hotel features
Room Service, Billiards, Shower, En suite
Business Center, Elevator / Lift, 24 Hour Reception, Dry Cleaning, Currency Exchange, Safe-Deposit Box, Meeting Rooms, Bicycle Rental, Shops, Photocopier, Luggage Storage, Shops in Hotel, Self Laundry
Fitness Room/Gym, Massage / Beauty Centre, Playground, Bowling Alley, Jacuzzi, Massage, Spa & Wellness Centre, Steam Bath
Golf (miniature), Hiking, Salon, Private Toilet, Games Available, Shoe Shine
Availability and Prices
Booking Site
Room Type
Per room
Per night
Per night
Users who viewed Spa Hotel Meri also viewed these 3 stars Kuressaare hotels:
Arabella Hotel
Torni 12, Kuressaare
Torni 12, Kuressaare
Repo Hotel Kuressaare
Vallimaa 1A, Kuressaare
Vallimaa 1A, Kuressaare
Search hotels
based on
58 reviews
Nearest hotels
- Georg Ots Spa Hotel
99 m
- Suur-Sadama Apartment
172 m
- Spa Hotel Ruutli
222 m


text:
Within Alaska's Native peoples population there eleven distinct cultures. These indigenous native people of Alaska include the Inupiaq, St Lawrence Island Yupik, Yupik, Cupik, Aleut, Alutiiq plus Native American peoples such as those from the Haida, Tlingit, Eyak, Tsimshian, and the Athabaskan. Many of these cultures are further divided into tribes.
Each culture occupies different regions of Alaska which is partly based on their relationship to the land or sea which forms an important part of their survival. The Inupiaq and St Lawrence Island Yupik occupy the north and north west of Alaska as they continue to subsist on the land and sea of that area. The Athabascan cultural group traditionally rely on the river systems and...(...more info underneath the pictures)
Inupiat Eskimo Girls In Traditional Parkas
Alaska Inupiat Eskimo girls wearing fur Parkas
Alaska. Barrow. Inupiat Eskimos Qinugan and Nordel Rexford wearing traditional parkas. MR.
Subsistence Whale Hunt
Whale Carcass Carving
Alaska. Barrow. Traditional eskimo native culture. Subsistence whale hunting. Eskimos butchering a...
Eskimo Child
Eskimo Boy
Alaska. An Eskimo boy doesn't enjoy the cold weather. MR.
Orca Totem With Snow
Snow Orca Whale Totem carving
Alaska. Haines. The Killer Whale town totem at the town office building.
Alaska Native Girls
Three Alaska Native Girls in traditional parkas
Alaska. Barrow. Inupiat Eskimos Barbara, Qinugan, and Nordel Rexford wearing traditional parkas. MR.
Russian Girls Chukotski Peninsula
Three Russian Native Female Dancers dressed in traditional costume on the Chutotski Peninsula, Russia.
Russia. Chukotski Peninsula, Lorino Village, Chukchi dancers.
Inupiat Eskimo Hunter
Alaska native Inupiat Eskimo hunter
Alaska. Barrow. Inupiat Eskimo hunter.
Little Diomede Island Village And Coastline
The village on Little Diomede Island looks across a narrow channel to Big Diomede Island which is Russian Territory in the Bering Sea.
Alaska. Bering Strait, Little Diomede Island, Little Diomede Village. Big Diomede (Russia) two...
Little Eskimo Girl
Little Alaska native Eskimo girl in parka on tundra
Alaska. Barrow Inupiat Eskimo Nordel Rexford wearing traditional parka. MR.
King Salmon Drying Quinhagak Alaska
Split salmon drying on racks is a common sight in the village of Quinhagak, a Yup'ik village on the Kanektok River in Alaska.
USA, Alaska, Togiak National Wildlife Refuge, A sunset view of salmon drying outside on a drying...
Alaska Inupiat Eskimo Family
Alaska Inupiat Eskimo family in fur Parkas
Alaska. Barrow. Inupiat Eskimos Bertha Leavitt, and Barbara, Qinugan, and Nordel Rexford wearing...
Smiling Native Indian Woman
Smiling Inupiat Woman
Alaska. An Eskimo woman smiling.
Totems Sitka Alaska
Woman looking at a Totem in Sitka National Historic park in Southeast Alaska.
Alaska. Sitka National Historical Park. Louise Smith with totem pole.
King Island Eskimo Dancers
Eskimo dancers from King Island
Alaska. Anchorage. Alaska Native Heritage Center. King Island Eskimo dancers and the Witch doctor...
Tlingit Carvings
Alaskan art
Alaska. Southeast, Ketchikan, Saxman Native Village Totem Pole Park. Totem poles, silent...
Wrangell Totem Pole
Figurative design in wood
Alaska. Southeast. Wrangell, Shakes Island. Detail of Sun Totem.
Thunderbird Totem
Canadian Native art
Canada. British Columbia. Vancouver. Stanley Park. Brockton Point. Kwakiutl. Thunderbird atop pole.
Yupik Eskimo Dance
Yupik Eskimo dancer
Alaska. Yupik Eskimo youth carry on the old ways through traditional song and dance.
Inuit Snow Shoes
Snowshoeing with Inuit man
Alaska. Petersville. Snowshoeing with Inuit native Al Topkok. MR.
Cute Eskimo Girl
Parka clad Inupiat native girl weaves tundra grass
Alaska. Barrow. Inupiat Eskimo. Nordel Rexford wearing traditional parka. MR.
Totem Pole Details Alaska Native Village Pioneer Park
A small section of a totem pool outside the Alaska Native Village in Pioneer Park in Fairbanks, Alaska shows the details of the carved masterpiece.
Pioneer Park in Fairbanks, Alaska is the only historic theme park throughout the region and...
Courthouse Totems
Native Totem poles in Anchorage
Alaska. Anchorage. Totem carvings outside the courthouse on 4th Avenue.
Wrestlers In Reindeer Pants
Young Men Fighting in Chukotski
Russia. Chukotsky Peninsula, summertime wrestling match, Yanrakino Village.
King Island Native
Fur Parka Wearing Woman
Alaska. Anchorage. An Eskimo woman from King Island showing her handstitched fur parka at the...
Inupiat Eskimo Whaling Captain
Inupiat Eskimo whaling captain on VHF radio
Alaska. Barrow. Arctic Ocean. Inupiat Eskimo whaling captain on VHF radio.
Cute Russians
Indigenous Children in Russia
Russia. Chukotski Peninsula, Lorino Village, Chukchi children.
Picture Of Ancient Arrow Tips Kachamack Bay
A few of the ancient stone tools and arrow tips used in Kachamack Bay, Alaska.
Alaska. Kachamack Bay. Chert points from Bay.
Russian Native Dancers Chukotski Peninsula
A group of Russian Native dancers adorned in their traditional costumes at the Lorino Village on the Chukotski Peninsula, Russia in Alaska.
The Russian Native people in the Lorino Village on the Chukotski Peninsula in Russia, Alaska have...
Mythical Creatures
Mythical Carvings Adorn Totem Carving
Alaska. Ketchikan. Tlingit Chief Johnson totem pole.
Fur Parka Woman
Chena River Indian Village
Alaska. Fairbanks. Cherylin Gho, dressed in authentic Yupik Indian fur parka, is a guide at the...
Alaska Native Chilkat Dancer
Alaska native traditional Chilkat Dancer
Alaska. Haines. Ravens Fort. Chilkat dancers show off Tlingit ceremonial dance, native culture and...
Eskimo Whaling Captain
Eskimo whaling captain cleaning harpooning tip
Alaska. Barrow. Arctic Ocean. Inupiat Eskimo whaling captain cleaning harpooning tip.
Teaching Native Traditions Alaska Village
At the celebrations in the Lorino village on the Chukotski Peninsula in Alaska, USA, the Native people will spend time teaching visitors their dances.
An elderly Native woman plays the drum while another native girl claps to the music while the...
Cute Native Kids
Native Russian Performers
Russia. Chukotski Peninsula, Lorino Village, Chukchi children.
Native Women In Parka
Alaska, Fairbanks. native women teach traditional crafts
Little Native Girl
Cute Eskimo child on the tundra
Alaska. Barrow. Inupiat eskimo NordDel Rexford wearing traditional parka.
Chukchi Native Elder
Smiling Siberian Native Musician
Russia. Chukotski Peninsula, Yanrakino Village, Reindeer herder and Siberian sled dog.
Picture Of A Totem Pole Haines
Traditional Alaskan Native Artifact
Alaska. Haines. Tlingit totem.
Walrus Skin Trampoline
Three Dozen People Toss Woman in Air
Alaska. Kotzebue. Woman toassed in the air during the Inuit Blanket toss. MR. Inuit Blanket Toss...
Alaska Yupik Eskimo Youth
Alaska Yupik Eskimo youth celebrate their traditions
Alaska. Yupik Eskimo youth carry on the old ways through traditional song and dance.
Raven Bird Carving
Close up of Alaska Raven totem
Alaska. Sitka. Sitka National Historical Park. Tlingit totem pole.
Indian Head Carving
Native American statue
Alaska. Prince William Sound. A carving of a rugged Indian marks Prince William Sound near Valdez.
|1 2 3 4 Last Page
... wildlife of the interior for their survival. Yup'ik and Cup'ik cultures settled in the Yukon-Kushokwim, Bristol Bay, and Nunivak Island regions for access to traditional hunting, fishing, and gathering grounds. The maritime peoples are the Aleut and Alutiiq while the Native American cultures occupy the south central and southeast of Alaska.


text:
Suitable for Floors
Be the king and queen of your own castle with our Ancient Fortress Carlisle range. Inspired by the stonework of Carlisle Castle this collection of rich brown toned porcelain stone effect floor tiles will look perfect in your kitchen or living areas. So recreate authentic looking Roman stonework and start living like King and Queen!
Alternatively take a look at our other Ancient Fortress ranges Corfe, Ludlow and Conwy tiles to find the perfect Ancient Fortress ambience. Not for you? Try our rustic Avignon Stone Effect range or how about our exquisite Huelva Stone Effect range?
All tiles are covered by our fantastic Price Beat Promise, and come with fast two-day delivery. Don't forget to order a sample today to see the true ancient beauty of these tiles for yourself.


text:
Yellow Page contacts
Network Profiles
(1 - 4 from 10
MADONNA MDNA TOUR on Behance
A collection of photographs taken on various nights of Madonna's MDNA TOUR in 2012. From opening night in Israel, all the way to London's Hyde Park, ...
Facebook: Madonna Mdna | Facebook
Madonna Mdna is on Facebook. Join Facebook to connect with Madonna Mdna and others you may know. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more
(1 - 4 from 7
All hail her Madgesty
24.05.2012 [Sydney Morning Herald] - Madonna MDNA (Interscope Records) **** Forget trying to work out how the ''material girl'' sounds like she's in a Ministry of Sound CD and ponder how Madge has evolved so well. Now 53, she is as provocative as ever and on the release of her new album
Madonna's MDNA Tour Wrapped 2 Years Ago Today: Our 5 Favorite ...
On this day (Dec. 22) in 2012, Madonna's "MDNA" World Tour ended and became the top grossing tour of the year. According to Billboard ...
Madonna's MDNA Tour Set List! There's One Shocker On it! - New ...
14.05.2012 Here are the songs you will hear if you're lucky and/or rich enough to snag a ticket to this buzzy...http://blogs.villagevoice.com/dailymusto/
lastFM: (madonna_mdna)
Age: 22, female, Brazil
Private Homepages
Madonna MDNA
Launched March 26th 2012, birth date of this blog & release date of the queen's 12th studio album; MadonnaMDNA is fully dedicated to bringing the latest on the...
Madonna | MDNA Album Review | Contactmusic.com
Evidence, if it were needed, that pop will indeed eat itself, Madonna's latest album MDNA (her first studio album since 2008) is self-referential mix of her own ...
Miley Cyrus 'Bangerz' Tour? It's Got Nothing On Madonna's MDNA |...
Miley Cyrus might be making headlines with her 'Bangerz' tour, but the Queen of Pop Madonna might have something to say to anyone naming it the most...
Celebrities & Politicians
(1 - 2 from 7
Madonna - MDNA at Discogs
Find a Madonna - MDNA first pressing or reissue. Complete ... Cat Title (Format) Cat Country 0602527997360 2xCD, Album, Dlx, S ... 0602527997360 New Zealand 0060252796815 12xFile, FLAC, Album 0060252796815 France
Madonna's 'MDNA' Suffers Biggest Album Sales Drop of All Time ...
10.04.2012 The pop star's latest CD is expected to drop 88 percent from its debut week when final chart numbers are released.http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/category/site-sections/music
Madonna MDNA | Live Design
Madonna MDNA. RSS. Madonna's creative team includes show director Michel Laprise, set designer Mark Fisher, lighting designer Al Gurdon, production ...
Books & Literature
Madonna: MDNA World Tour by Stéphane Robert, Danny B. Tull |Madonna...
Available in: DVD. This musical release from superstar Madonna captures a live performance by the diva recorded during the MDNA tour. Some of the tracks
(1 - 4 from 9
Features Song Lyrics for Madonna's MDNA album. Includes Album Cover, Release Year, and User Reviews.
BBC - Music - Review of Madonna - MDNA
Madonna is judged to a higher standard than the common or garden songbird. When you've sold 300 million records, racked up enough hits to omit Deeper and ...
Madonna: MDNA World Tour on iTunes
Watch trailers, read customer and critic reviews, and buy Madonna: MDNA World Tour directed by Madonna for $12.99.
Madonna MDNA World Tour Lyrics
Madonna MDNA World Tour lyrics. Features MDNA World Tour release year and link to Madonna lyrics!
Related Documents
File:Madonna MDNA Vancouver.jpg - Wikimedia Commons
File:Madonna MDNA Vancouver.jpg. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Jump to: navigation, search. File; File history; File ...
DiGiCo SD7 Takes MDNA With Madonna
Madonna's MDNA Tour currently wowing sold out stadiums and arenas across several continents features 11 musicians, 22 dancers, multiple costume changes, ...
Madonna: MDNA | Album Review | Slant Magazine
Madonna pilfers the title of one of her earliest rivals' songs during the hook of 'Girl Gone Wild,' only to defang it of its feminist bent.
Madonna: MDNA | PopMatters
Madonna was, for quite awhile there, pretty happy. If you deigned to buy the Swept Away DVD (which most of you didn't), you'd have seen a ...
Video & Audio
(1 - 4 from 20
bol.com: bol.com | Madonna - Mdna Tour (Blu-ray), Madonna | Dvd
Madonna BLURAY. Let op; mogelijke wijziging instellingen tv noodzakelijk "Interscope Records wil de consumenten van de Madonna MDNA World Tour BluRay...
myvideo: Madonna – MDNA
30.04.2012 [MyVideo News] - ... einigermaßen Groove zu entwickeln. Der Rest ist Standard-Plastic-Pop wie ihn mittlerweile auch Britney Spears und Jennifer Lopez an den Tag legen. Dass es jedoch auch einfallsreicher geht, haben uns ja..(Weiterlesen auf Musikblog) Madonna - MDNA.
Madonna - The MDNA Tour Live in Rio (02/12/2012) - YouTube
▶ 1:56:02A cantora Madonna completou 56 anos no último sábado (16). Como presente do Recanto dos Ritmos ...
Madonna MDNA Tour - Istanbul (Human Nature) - Madonna shows her tit...
Madonna shows her tit in MDNA İstanbul concert, during
(1 - 4 from 60
Madonna's 'MDNA' Failure: William Orbit Reveals How He Wishes ...
18.05.2012 [Huffington Post] - Hopes that Madonna would re-claim her pop crown from Lady Gaga with "MDNA" were dashed when the album plunged on the charts shortly after its March release -- a victim of weak single choices and, some say, a lack of promotion on the Material Girl's
Rumor Mill: Madonna's World Tour Set List
15.05.2012 [VVN Music] - Everything she does seems to sift through understudies and like clockwork, the Madonna MDNA setlist has "leaked" before the tour has begun. The Madonna MDNA tour has been a sales disaster with the hype nowhere near the truth of real ticket sales.
What's On: Noah Stewart at The Sage Gateshead
14.05.2012 [ChronicleLive] - Fast-forward several months and the Harlem-born tenor now has a number-one classical album under his belt and was the second highest placed new entry in the mainstream UK charts, behind Madonna's MDNA. Noah hits the road later this month and opens his
No Really This Time: Madonna's MDNA Tour Set List Edition
14.05.2012 [MTV.com (blog)] - The ever-vigilant Madonna-watcher over at Boy Culture (among a few other sites, including notoriously reliable Madonnarama) are claiming to have their hands on the final set list for Her Madgesty's soon-to-launch "MDNA Tour.
Reports & Statements
(1 - 4 from 144
Twitter Posts: Brandan Ciccone (brandanCiccone)
2012.05.24 RT @MadonnaNation: Just one week till the launch of the #Madonna MDNA Tour! Who's excited?
#Madonna #MDNA #cover #Artwork by... - MADONNA ART VISION
Madonna #MDNA #cover #Artwork by @artofdavidkawena Inspired by the work of @mertalas and @macpiggott.
Album Review: Madonna – MDNA | 2020k
Madonna MDNA Deluxe Cover As soon as talks of Madonna working with electronic masterminds Benny Benassi and William Orbit were ...
Twitter Posts: RadioABCdk
2012.05.24 I aften stak Mai afsted med Madonna - MDNA albummet! Kasper holdte sommer konkurrence, og her kom vinderbilledet!... http://t.co/KfUPZlxd
(1 - 20 from 124
Madonna: MDNA World Tour - Music on Google Play
Fabulous tour but mediocre sound I was fortunate enough to see Madonna live in LA last year and have always been looking forward to the release of the LIVE ...
Madonna's MDNA tour launch postponed to May 31
27.04.2012 [Yahoo! Philippines News] - Concert promoter Live Nation announced on Friday that pop star Madonna's MDNA tour has been pushed back a few days due to production delays. Originally scheduled to open May 29 at Ramat Gan Stadium in Tel Aviv, the tour is now scheduled to launch on
Mass Relevance Raises $3.3M From Austin, Battery, Floodgate ...
16.05.2012 [Private Equity Hub (press release)] - ... 9 billion pieces flowing through the Mass Relevance platform) to support iconic events like the Super Bowl and Academy Awards, launches such as The Avengers and Madonna MDNA, and television phenoms American Idol, X-Factor, 80 Plates and The Voice.
MDNA World Tour : J-30 ! «
02.05.2012 [madonna electronica] - Le trio y assistera Madonna pour la partie chorale du morceau. Enfin, Kalakan se joindra également à Madonna sur Celebration, titre qui pourrait bien clôturer le show sur une note electro-fun. 20120501 - pictures - madonna - mdna - world - tour
Madonna MDNA Tour - Czinkota Studios
... Entertainment. Capabilities. Craftsmanship · Artistry · Connect. Madonna MDNA Tour. fa4f8f1067495f28-madonna1.jpg. 6ece8abec8d8ea6c-madonna2.jpg.
Madonna Mdna Tour 1080p - 12bytes.org
Madonna mdna tour 1080p. Download madonna the mdna tour 1080p 2013 torrents for free, Full Download via Bittorrent clients. BillboardMadonna The MDNA ...
Madonna : MDNA Tour - DVD | Bontonland.cz
Madonna : MDNA Tour (DVD) | Madonna : MDNA Tour: Americká popová královna Madonna je v posledních...
Review: Madonna - MDNA - Pretty Much Amazing
Review: Madonna - MDNA. A collection of grimaces and forced smiles, mixed with showy instances of elation, MDNA is a jumble of lows and ...
Madonna MDNA - VinylVinyl
2012 EU repressed on 180gram vinyl 2LP-Recorded in New York and LA MDNA reunites Madonna with former collaborator William Orbit Ray of Light, who ...
The Madonna MDNA Workshop Auditions: Behind The Scenes ...
In preparation for Madonna's MDNA Tour's TV debut on EPIX on Saturday night, the channel has posted an amazing clip of the MDNA Tour workshop, a look ...
Madonna - MDNA Skin Care Line — JENNIFER MASSAUX
Directed by Nuno Xico Director of photography by Jennifer Massaux Edited by Nuno Xico & Jennifer Massaux.
Madonna - MDNA | Reviews | Clash Magazine
ClashMusic: Read an album review of Madonna's new album 'MDNA' featuring cameos from M.I.A. and Nicki Minaj and singles 'Give Me All Your Luvin' and ...
Madonna Official Store | Madonna MDNA [2CD deluxe ed.-explicit]
Madonna's twelfth album, MDNA, 2-disc deluxe edition. *Please note: The contents listed here are subject to change without notice and the final product you ...
Madonna – MDNA Lyrics | Genius
Get all the lyrics to songs on MDNA and join the Genius community of music scholars to learn the meaning behind the lyrics.
Madonna's MDNA, reviewed. - Slate
Also in Slate, Jody Rosen picks Madonna's 10 essential songs. On her 12th studio album, MDNA, Madonna confronts an unprecedented pop ...
Mdna Tour GIFs - Find & Share on GIPHY
concert madonna mdna mdna tour concert ... love black and white fans madonna mdna love ... reaction madonna mdna tour idk what im doing gnite my lovelies ...
12-06-29-madonna-mdna-tour-berlin-0014 / Queerty
BlogZilla. Regarding the MDNA tour. We've already seen it and downloaded it before it was released. Sep 11, 2013 at 1:59 am · @Reply Reply to this comment · ...
Best Songs From Madonna's MDNA - Top Ten List - TheTopTens®
Best Songs From Madonna's MDNA. The Queen Of Pop's 12th album is a masterpiece. Why? Well, primarily because MADONNA sang it.
Madonna's MDNA Drops Like Her Butt Tumbling Down The Charts ...
Madonna's MDNA Drops Like Her Butt Tumbling Down The Charts After History Making Sales Decline. April 13. 2012. Madonna looks nasty! After using smoke a ...
Madonna, 'MDNA' (Interscope) | SPIN
Madonna, 'MDNA' (Interscope). One pill makes you larger, and one pill makes you small. And the pill Madonna wants you to associate with her ...
Related search requests for Madonna Mdna
|Gone Wild
Trayvon Martin
Madonna Cicone
|Ali Nuhu
Choda Golpo
Hugo Strasser
|Benedetta Parodi
Forename "Madonna" (1734)
Name "Mdna" (3)
sorted by relevance / date


text:
news · 3 years ago
Point and Click Adventure Game Broken Age is Now Available on Ouya
Broken Age is a game that made the headlines when its Kickstarter campaign turned out to be the largest crowdfunded video game ever picking up over 3.45 million in backing despite setting a modest goal of $400,000.
news · 3 years ago
Humble Mobile Bundle 5 Packs 6 Cool Games Including The Cave and Room 2
There's nothing better to cheer up a gloomy day like a good Android games sale. Its even better if it's a Humble Bundle sale.
news · 3 years ago
Delve Into The Cave; Are You Ready?
What exactly is the cave, though? It is a special cave that is sentient in which going into it you learn what is most important to you.
review · 3 years ago
Middle Manager of Justice - Double Fine's Awesome Take on Office Sims
Middle Manager of Justice is one of those games that gets by on charisma before you ever even consider the mechanics.
news · 3 years ago
Middle Manager of Justice Stomps onto Android, Whips Heroes into Action
In this slick game, players take on the role of the new recruit of Justice Corp, whose job is to hire superheroes and train them to fight evil bosses…
news · 3 years ago
Double Fine Productions brings a new musical skill game called Dropchord which promises a score driven rhythm mobile game with mesmerizing graphics and an original musical soundtrack.


text:
Chris A. Bellinger, PGA
Main Address:
Long Island National Golf Club
1793 Northville Tpke
Riverhead, NY 11901-1723
(516) 218-2166
1793 Northville Tpke
Riverhead, NY 11901-1723
(516) 218-2166
Chris Bellinger is a PGA Professional in Riverhead, NY. The PGA of America comprises 27,000 men and women professionals with one singular goal in mind - to make the game of golf more enjoyable for you.
Services Offered:
- Instruction
- Play Golf of America Participant
Free Fitting Month
Welcome to Golf Month
National Awards
- 2008 PGA President's Council on Growing the Game
Home » Golf Courses » New York » Riverhead » Chris A. Bellinger, PGA
PGA of America Championships
Hazeltine National Golf Club
Chaska, Minn.
Trump National Golf Club
Washington, D.C.
Olympia Fields Country Club
Olympia Fields, Illinois
Quail Hollow Club
Charlotte, North Carolina


text:
8864 Tolbert Way North Charleston SC 29420 MLS# 15017089 - North Charleston SC Real Estate
8864 Tolbert Way - $304,000
North Charleston, SC 29420
Cedar Grove
MLS # 15017089 - Residential Real Estate
Come build Crescent Home's Cassidy plan. This plan features a master bedroom downstairs and a large game room upstairs. The Cedar Grove neighborhood is centrally located; close to shopping, dining, I-26 access, Boeing, Charleston Air Force Base,...
View the Full Details of this Home for Sale in North Charleston
Schedule a showing of this home
Call 843-225-7007 for info
Please contact us if you have any questions or comments.


text:
Posted: Sunday, October 2, 2016 5:23 AM
We are an established body rub and fetish outcall referral agency with tons of great regulars and top notch screeners to keep you safe and sound. We are flexible, no-nonsense, and offer full & part time shifts. Please be able to be on call for a minimum of 6 hours a week. We treat you well, because we KNOW what goes around comes around with the ups and downs in this line of work… If you have great energy, REAL photos* (face and body, please), are 21-30, attractive & about your money ~ Let us help you make the money you deserve! Please fill out our online application form : http://thecauldronnyc.com/casting/ We look forward to working with you. Xo, Brooke *Photos are for consideration purposes only. They will not be shared with anyone else, or posted online. NO CALLS PLEASE. APPLY ONLINE.
• Location: Manhattan, Manhattan Outcall, New Jersey, Other
• Post ID: 52577183 newyork


text:
< Malekith
9,369pages onAdd New Page
this wiki
this wiki
Ad blocker interference detected!
Wikia is a free-to-use site that makes money from advertising. We have a modified experience for viewers using ad blockers
Wikia is not accessible if you've made further modifications. Remove the custom ad blocker rule(s) and the page will load as expected.
A collection of quotes of the cruel leader of the Dark Elves, Malekith
Thor: The Dark World
Spoken by Malekith
- "The Aether awakens us. The convergence returns."
- ―Malekith
Spoken about Malekith
- "Long before the birth of light, there was darkness...and from that darkness came the Dark Elves. Millennia ago, the most ruthless of their kind, Malekith, sought to transform our universe back into one of eternal night. Such evil was possible through the power of the Aether, an ancient force of infinite destruction. The noble armies of Asgard, led by my father King Bor, waged a mighty war against these creatures. As the Nine Worlds converged above him, Malekith could at last unleash the Aether...but Asgard ripped the weapon from his grasp; without it, the Dark Elves fell. With the battle all but lost, Malekith sacrificed his own people in a desperate attempt to lay waste to Asgard's army. Malekith was vanquished and the Aether was no more. Or so we were led to believe."
- ―Odin
- "Look upon my legacy, Algrim. I can barely remember a time before the light."
"Our survival will be your legacy."
"The Asgardians will suffer as we have suffered. I will reclaim the Aether. I will restore our world. And I will put an end to this poisoned universe."
- ―Malekith and Algrim
- "WITCH! Where is the Aether?"
"I will never tell you."
"I believe you."
- ―Malekith and Frigga
- "You needn't have come so far Asgardian, death would have come to you soon enough."
"Not by your hand!"
"Your universe was never meant to be. Your world and your family will be extinguished!"
- ―Malekith and Thor
- "Darkness returns, Asgardian. Have you come to witness the end of your universe?"
"I've come to accept your surrender."
You think you can stop this? The Aether can not be destroyed!"
"But YOU can!"
- ―Malekith and Thor


text:
Your cart is empty.:( Let's fix that!Close
It's a very big world out there, but sometimes life with small children can make the world feel as though it has shrunk down to the size of your own house and neighborhood. Small children are naturally most interested in what they can lay their bright eyes and grubby hands upon. The whole wide world of countries, continents, oceans and mountains is far beyond their immediate circle of preoccupations.
This, however, is an area in which parents can have a huge impact on their kids' awareness and knowledge. To start, simply bring a big, beautiful map of the world into your home. Books, languages, music from and conversation about other parts of the world are also important and fun. And while airplane travel with preschoolers is not many parents' idea of a good time, armchair travel with young children can be a great escape and learning opportunity.
Best of all, in this global day and age, anyone can easily conjure a kid-friendly armchair trip to Africa or South America or wherever else you fancy. Take, for example, the Peace Corps sponsored web site, Kids Around the World, where you can get to know children from Mozambique, Peru, Bosnia and many other spots, read their stories, hear their voices, and see pictures of where they live. Or you could sign your child up for Little Passports Global Adventure, an innovative form of vicarious travel in which you follow the appealing characters Sam and Sofia as they crisscross the globe, and receive monthly letters and souvenirs documenting their journey.
For other ideas to give your kids the geography bug and the itch to travel, read on this week and next as we offer up our savviest recommendations for inspiring our preschoolers with an interest in the big wide world. Oh, and first things first: get your child her very own first passport! (Did you know that fewer than 30% of Americans have a passport?) Instructions for obtaining a passport for minors can be found here. That way your little one can really start dreaming of travels to come.
And off we go!
Similar Articles
Celebrating cultural diversity develops accepting, creative, and interesting children. Preschoolers are fascinated by differences and new ways of doing things. Even mundane, daily activities come to life for little ones when they are able to particip... read more
It's on the minds of many parents of young children: how can we help our kids learn a second language? There are many reasons for parents to be asking this question right from the start. In our rapidly globalizing, increasingly interconnected wo... read more
Preschools Search Results
You may want to try resetting your filters, or expanding your search distance.


text:
This is built on the garlic and olive oil with a little twist
- Yield
- 4 bowls
- 500g spaghetti
- 1/2 cup olive oil
- 5 cloves garlic, chopped finely
- 1/2 inch slice pancetta, diced
- 2 eggs
- 3 tbsp grated parmesan
- Boil spaghetti until tender, approx 15 min Five minutes before the pasta is ready, heat the olive oil in a frying pan and fry garlic and pancetta until crispy/golden drain spaghetti, then put back into pot on low heat. Add olive oil mixture Crack eggs in a bowl and beat. Toss into pot and stir constantly until the eggs stick to the noodles Add parmesan, black pepper and salt. Stir and serve
Nutritional Info
- Calories785
- Carbohydrates95 g(32%)
- Fat34 g(52%)
- Protein24 g(48%)
- Saturated Fat7 g(34%)
- Sodium214 mg(9%)
- Polyunsaturated Fat4 g
- Fiber4 g(16%)
- Monounsaturated Fat21 g
- Cholesterol103 mg(34%)


text:
I've been reflecting on my life and career recently and was amazed to discover that I just hit 30 years of working with industrial and manufacturing applications. While it's a bit tough to admit my age, I'm quite happy with my career and have enjoyed manufacturing and industrial applications. I love to see how stuff is made, and it's been a cornerstone of the gross domestic product (GDP) of my home country. So whatever I can do to help it, I will.
I've been to hundreds of plants and walked countless production lines. And there are three things that every plant cares about:
- Safety
- Quality
- Productivity
Safety is always number one. No one likes to hear about an operator getting his or her arm stamped into a car door. It's terrible for the injured operator and not great for the company's reputation, to say nothing of the costs for medical support and workers comp. Safety has become a pervasive topic in manufacturing – as it should be – but in my career, I've been more focused on the latter two items on the list.


text:
8860 Tolbert Way North Charleston SC 29420 MLS# 15016444 - North Charleston SC Real Estate
8860 Tolbert Way - $329,990
North Charleston, SC 29420
Cedar Grove
MLS # 15016444 - Residential Real Estate
MOVE IN NOW!! The energy efficient Savannah with master bedroom downstairs is ready and waiting for owners to make this house their home. Centrally located; close to shopping, dining, I-26 access, Bosch, Boeing,Charleston Air Force Base, across from...
View the Full Details of this Home for Sale in North Charleston
Schedule a showing of this home
Call 843-225-7007 for info
Please contact us if you have any questions or comments.