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Dilip Exports
Mfrs. & Exporters Of Fine Handknotted Woollen Carpets Made Of Fine New Zealand Yarn & Chokala In 10Address: Dakkhin Phatak (imlaha), Laldiggi, Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh-231001, India Tel: 05442-62347
Fax: 05442-65500
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Dimple Associates
We Are The Leading Manufacture And Exporter Of Phospho Tungstic Acid Also We Are Manufacture Ammonium Ceric Nitrate,ammonium Ceric Sulphate, Ceric Nitrate,ceric Sulphate,pottasium Iodo Bismuthate,di-boron Trioxide, Sodium/pottasium Perchlorate Cell No +91-99250-03910/98791-20910 Fax No +91-265-2394703 Mail Add Is [email protected]Address: 13 Gayatri Appt, Nr Samta Flats, Subhanpura, Arunachal Road, Vadodara, Gujarat-390023, India Contact: Paresh Prajapati (Propritor)
Mobile: 9925003910
Tel: +91-98791-20910
Fax: +91-265-2394703
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Dimple Creation Pvt. Ltd.
Readymade Garments ExporterAddress: B-35, Okhla Industrial Area, Phase-i, New Delhi, Delhi-110020, India Contact: Mr. Praven Nayyar
Tel: 26815767, 5161688
Fax: 51615112
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Dinesh Jewellers Pvt. Ltd.
Mfrs. & Exporters Of All Types Of Plain & Studded Gold Jewellery , Also Deals In Loose Stones. JewelryAddress: A-19/20, Mayur Kushal Complex, Abids, Hdyerabad-500001, India Tel: 91-40-3299285
Website: www.dineshjewellers.com
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Dinesh Mehta & Co
Exporters Of Boiler Quality Steel Plates & Low Alloy Steel PlatesAddress: 28, Carnac Siding Road, Sakar Gali, Iron Market, Mumbai, Maharashtra-400009, India Tel: 022-23421311, 23401232
Fax: 022-23435440, 26111951
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Dinha Exports
Seasame Seed , Rice , Oil Seeds , Pulses , Spices Seasame Seed , Rice , Oil Seeds , Pulses , Spices Merchant ExportersAddress: Gf 2, Rynadeep Appts, B/h Dharnidhar, Derasar, Opp Suraj Party Plot, Vasha, Ahmedabad-380007, India Contact: Ashish Thakkar
Tel: 91-79-6607325/6642170
Fax: 91-79-6611920, 6642170, 6607325, 6589101
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Dipak Engineering Industries
Manufacturers And Exporters Of Multilayer Flexible Packaging Film Used In Edible Oils, Vanaspati, Processd And Snack Foods, Marine Food, Dry Fruit And Spices, Detergent Powder, Milk And Other Dairy Product.Address: Opp. Atul Auto, Shapar Varaval, Rajkot 360 001, India, Gujarat-360001, India Tel: (91)(2827)252506/252507/252508
Website: www.indiamart.com/deibearings
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Dipak Sports Craft
Manufacturer And Exporter Of Boxing Equipments, Cricket & Hockey Equipments, Soft Leather Goods & Martial Art Goods.Address: S/68, Industrial Area, Jalandhar, Punjab-144004, India Contact: Deepak Bhatia
Tel: 0181 290 546
Fax: 0181 291 352
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Dipanki Chemical
Manufacturer And Exporters Of Phenothizine- Specility Chemical.Address: 43/a Nutanbharat Society, Alkapuri, Vadodara, Gujarat-390005, India Tel: 0265-2344465, 2330135
Fax: 0265-2333682
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Dipco Engineering Works
Mfg. & Exporter : Automatic Ropp Cap Sealing M/c , Automatic Aluminium Cap Sealing M/c , (single , 4 Heads & 8 Heads) Pharmaceutical MachineryAddress: Plot No. 339 - 340, Gidc, Odhav, Nr. Parikh Chemicals, Odhav, Ahmedabad, India Tel: 91-79-2891377
Fax: 91-79-2891819
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Dipco Metal Fabricators Pvt Ltd
Manufacturers & Exporters Ofdumpers, Towers, Lifting Tables, Platform Trucks, Hydraulic Cylinders, Transformer Tanks & Other Construction Equipment.Address: Near Bhaily Octroi Naka, Padra Road, Post Atladara, Vadodara, Gujarat-390012, India Tel: 0265-2313877
Fax: 0265-2313877
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Dipen Organics Pvt. Ltd.
Manufacturers & Exporters Of Pigment Violet 19, Pigment Violet 23, Pigment Red 122, Hpigmnet Blue 15 : 3 H C-acid Pigments & DyesAddress: 82/8, Phase-1, Gidc, Vatva, Pigments & Dyes, Ahmedabad-382445, India Contact: Dhirubhai B Patel
Tel: 917925831242
Fax: 917925891241
Website: www.dipengroup.com
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Dipesh Ribbon Works
Manufacturers & Exporters Of Art Silk Laces, Fancy Lace, Trimmings, Fringes Fashion & Garment AccessoriesAddress: Block No. 49, Jai Ind. Estate-i, Kamela Darwaja, koilakhadi Road, B/h Railway Garnala, anjana Farm, Fashion & Garment Accessories, Surat-395002, India Contact: Mr. Dipesh N. Galiawala
Tel: 912612323934/2323069/(R) 2328039
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Dipika Fabrics
Mfrs. & Exporters Of Satin Fancy Ribbon, Print Ribbons & Cloth. Fashion & Garment AccessoriesAddress: 31, Apsara Industrial Soc. B/h Dwarkesh Society, u.m. Rd., Fashion & Garment Accessories, Surat-395017, India Contact: Mr. Kirit Jariwala
Tel: 912612632945/(R) 2236292
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Dipika Global Inc.
Manufacturers & Exporters Of Confectioneries Item Rusk. ConfectionariesAddress: 63, Rama Road, Opposite Patel Nagar, Flyover, Confectionaries, New Delhi-110015, India Contact: Mr. Balraj Sakhuja Kartikay Sakhuja
Tel: 91119811016131, 989928999
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Dipra Chemitech Pvt. Ltd.
Exporters & Dealers In Plastic Raw MaterialsAddress: 13/16, Friends Society, 227, P.d. Mello Road, Mumbai, Maharashtra-400001, India Tel: 2612008,2610445
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Dirco Polymers Pvt Ltd
Manufacturers & Exporters Of Colored Masterbatches, Additive Masterbatches And Polymers Compounds.Address: Shed No- 3 Sfs Ii, Dsidc Industrial Complex, Rohtak Road, Nangloi, New Delhi, Delhi-110041, India Tel: 011-25476705, 25183262
Fax: 011-25475104
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Discovery International
Exporters Of Petwares Utensils , Manufacturers Of Petwares Utensils Household UtensilsAddress: B-2, Group Industrialarea, Wazirpur, Delhi, Delhi-110052, India Contact: Mr. Virender Jain
Tel: 011-27375051/5052
Fax: 011-27470006
Website: www.discoveryintl.com
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Discovery Overseas
Exporters Of Leather Garments , Manufacturers Of Leather GarmentsAddress: 64 Udyog Vihar Phase I, Gurgaon, Haryana-122001, India Contact: Mr. Manish Jalota
Tel: 0124-6399200-300
Fax: 0124-6399300
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Dison Tec
Manufacturers/ Exporters Of Weighing & Filling Machine, Packaging Machinery, Gold Jewellery Casting Machinery.Address: Chandu Studio Compound Kalina, Santacruz (e), Mumbai, Maharashtra-400098, India Tel: 022-26116269
Fax: 022-26191135
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Dispo Medical Devices (p) Ltd.
Mfrs. & Exporters Of : Surgical Medical Disposables Iv Cannula S.v. Set Suction Set M.v. Set Catheters Feeding & Gastric Tubes Vac Set Chest Drainage Cath & Bags Mucus Extractor & Cord Clamps Various Other Surgery , Transfusion , Gasentrol Medical, Diagnostic & Hospital SuppliesAddress: 12/23, Main Road, Mandoli, New Delhi-110093, India Tel: 91-11-2121657
Fax: 91-11-2114097
Website: www.yorco.com/dispo
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Dispokit Surgicals Pvt. Ltd.
An Iso 9001 : 2000 & Ce Certified Company Mfrs. & Exporters Of I. V. Cannula, 3 Way Stop Cock Etc. Medical, Diagnostic & Hospital SuppliesAddress: C-9/18 Krishan Nagar, Medical, Diagnostic & Hospital Supplies, Delhi-110051, India Contact: Mr. Rajat S Adhikari, Shiv Kumar Arora
Tel: 911122001369/22090868/22097173
Fax: 911122090514
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Divine Exports
Exporter And Supplier Of Reactive Dyes, Acid Dyes, Direct Dyes, Napthols, Bases, Pigments, Textiles Auxillaries Specially Textile Chemicals.Address: 31 N G G O Colony, Main Road, Erode, Tamil Nadu-638009, India Tel: 0424-275003, 276659
Fax: 0424-275004, 264662
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Divine Exports
We Are Divine Exports, One Of Leading Exporter And Distributors Of Spices, Stationery, Copier Paper, Herbals, Textiles, Handicraft, Chirstmas Decration Items, Gifts, Rice, Fruits , Fresh Vegetables In India., Our Company Have Headquarters Is Located In Madurai District ,tamil Nadu, India, Our Main Market Is Eu, Usa, India And Major Asia And Our Customer Are Very Satisfied With The Quantity As Well As Our Service.Address: 74, First Floor, Irulandi Street, Natraj Nagar, Madurai, Madurai, Tamil Nadu-625016, India Contact: J Joe Inigo (Prop)
Mobile: 9944485879
Tel: 0452 4358879
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Divine Touch International
Manufacturers & Exporters Of Socks & Handkerchieves. Scarves, Stoles, Pareos & Made-upsAddress: 316, Pooth Kalan, Scarves, Stoles, Pareos & Made-ups, Delhi-110041, India Contact: Mr. Sanjeev Solanki, Ajay Adhikari
Tel: 911125476179
Fax: 911125488718
Website: www.dtinternational.trade-india.com
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Divya Exports
Exporters Of Handicraft Items HandicraftsAddress: 24-25 L.s.c B - 10, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi, Delhi-110070, India Contact: Mr. Yogesh Khanna
Tel: 27895592/26895155
Fax: 27899966
Website: www.divyaexports.com
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Divya Marbles
Mfr. & Exporter Of Green Marble Blocks Slabs & Tiles. Granite And MarbleAddress: N.h.-8, Bhuwana Bye Pass, Udaipur-313004, India Tel: 91-294-440648
Fax: 91-294-561856
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Divya Process Instruments
Manufacturers & Exporters Of Calibration Equipment For Temperature, Pressure, Vacuum & Calibration Benches. Application Of Product :- In-house Calibration Of Instruments Used In Petroleum, Chemical,pharmaceutical & Process Industries. Made As Per IntAddress: New No. 12, 2nd Floor, 1st Main Road, United India Colony, Kodambakkam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu-600024, India Tel: 044-24847478
Fax: 044-24847478
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Diwakar Export Privat Ltd
Manufacturers And Exporters Of Chemicals.Address: A- 55 Shaktidhara Colony, Thakkar Bapanagar, Ahmedabad, Gujarat-382350, India Tel: 079-2749119
Fax: 079-2749119
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Diwakar International
Exporters Of Cow & Dung Manure For Organic FertilizersAddress: A- 230 Shastri Nagar, Jodhpur, Rajasthan-342003, India Tel: 291-2741394
Fax: 291-2742464
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Diwan Saheb
Exporters Of Readymade Garments, Ethinic Garments , Manufacturers Of Readymade Garments, Ethinic Garments Ethnic GarmentAddress: E-40, Tenhal Market, Lajpat Nagar-ii, New Delhi, Delhi-110024, India Contact: Mrs. Amita Bhatnagar
Tel: 27847844/26823770
Fax: 27823770
Website: www.diwansaheb.com
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Diwan Sons India Pvt. Ltd.
Mfrs. & Exporters Of Mens Ethenic & Western Readymade Garments Ethnic GarmentAddress: 5/21, wea Ajmal Khan Road, karol Bagh, Ethnic Garment, New Delhi-110005, India Contact: Mr. Sudhir Diwan
Tel: 911151550432/51550456
Fax: 911125748682
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Dixon Intl
ExporterAddress: B-7, Focal Pont, Ludhiana-144004, India Tel: 91-161-2601997
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Dixson Utility & Exports Ltd.
Exporters Of Television , Manufacturers Of Television Audio, Video, Visual Products & EquipmentsAddress: C-53 Sec 57, Noida, Uttar Pradesh-201301, India Contact: Mr. B B Shrama
Tel: 011-8-4562639
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Diyal Sons
Exporters Of Ladies Suits, Dupatta, Lhanga , Manufacturers Of Ladies Suits, Dupatta, Lhanga Suits & TuxedoAddress: F-41, Old Double Storey, Lajpat Nagar-iv, New Delhi, Delhi-110024, India Contact: Mr. Bajinder Singh
Tel: 27225258/25591922
Fax: 27225258
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Dj Global Exports
Exporters Of Dyeing , Manufacturers Of Dyeing Dyes-natural ColorAddress: A-57/3, Okhla Industrial Area, Phase-ii, New Delhi, Delhi-110020, India Contact: Mr. Ashok Lakhwani
Tel: 27838833,26830394
Fax: 27838844
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Dm Enterprises
Exporters Of Sheet Metal Components, Engineering Goods , Manufacturers Of Sheet Metal Components, Engineering Goods , Fabricator Sheet MetalAddress: 44, Viswakarma Industrial Complex, Mujesar, Faridabad, Haryana-121005, India Contact: Mr. S.s. Jain
Tel: 2332859/2236990/9810002746
Fax: 2331761
Website: www.dmenterprises.org
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Doaba Spinfab International Ltd.
Manufacturer, Importer And Exporter Of Bottom Wears Such As Trousers, Pants, Denims And Shorts.Address: 332, Udyog Vihar, Phasae Iv, Gurgaon, Haryana-122015, India Contact: Sameer Goel
Tel: 0124 2341693, 6398363
Fax: 0124 234 1693
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Docbel Group Of Industries
Mfr. & Exporter Of Bathroom, Kitchen, Baby, Disabled, Height Measuring, Physician, Laboratory, Postal Pedestral, Weighing Scale & All Types Of Spring Balances. Weighing MachinesAddress: 3/17a, Asafali Road, Weighing Machines, New Delhi-110002, India Contact: Mr. Saurabh Nayyar
Tel: 911123270270/23272687/23276636
Fax: 911123276636
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Docman Laboratories
Manufacturer & Exporter Of Pharmaceutical, Surgical, Disposable Equipments, Condom, Dental & Orthopedic Instruments.Address: 308, Skipper Corner, 88, Nehru Place, New Delhi, Delhi-110019, India Contact: Anita Jain
Tel: 011 262 85214, +91 11 262 87590, +91 11 262 87591, +91 11 262 87592
Fax: 011 264 65767, +91 11 262 85213
Website: www.docmanlabs.com
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Doctor Beli Ram & Sons (mfg)
Exporters Of Weighing Instruments , Manufacturers Of Weighing Instruments Weighing MachinesAddress: 42 Dlf, Industrial Area, Kirti Nagar, New Delhi, Delhi-110015, India Contact: Mr. Sameer Nair
Tel: 24936751/25415134
Fax: 24415134
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Doctor's Group Kapi Textiles
Manufacturers And Exporters Of Grey Fabrics, Polyester, Viscos Lining, Jari Lining, Spon Lining, Spon & Jari Checks, Buthy & Buthy Checks. Knitwear & Knitted FabricsAddress: 60, Krishna Indl. Estate, kapodra, varachha Road, Knitwear & Knitted Fabrics, Surat-395006, India Contact: Mr. Dankhara Dinesh M., Mr. Dankhara Dinesh M.
Tel: 912612577789/2577819/2570671
Fax: 912612570671
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Dohler Flavorade Pvt Ltd
Manufacturers & Exporters Of Colors And Pigments.Address: Plot No 30 Door No 22, Karpagam Avenue, Beach Road (s), Chennai, Tamil Nadu-600028, India Tel: 044-24943338
Fax: 044-24956811
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Dolby Sign Technologies Private Limited
Exporters Of Large Format Injet Printing.Address: By Pass Road, Kondotty, Malappuram 673 638, India, India Tel: (91)(4935)710319
Fax: (91)(4935)712817
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Doll Plast Engg Pvt Ltd
Mfrs. And Exporter Of Plastic Processing Machinery Agglomerator, Recycling Plant, Plastic Pulveriser, Scrap Grinder.Address: 33, Alishan Complex, Near Sardar Patel Colony, Stadium Road, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad, Gujarat-380009, India Contact: Mr. Amrit Patel / Mr. Anup Patel (director)
Tel: 079-26466614, 26466854, 23741593
Fax: 079-27482773
Website: www.dollplast.com
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Dollcraft Fashions Pvt. Ltd.
Exporters Of Readymade Garments , Manufacturers Of Readymade GarmentsAddress: D-72, Okhla Industrial Area, Phase-1, New Delhi, Delhi-110020, India Contact: Mr. Niraj N. Shrivastva
Tel: 27818749/26816884/26816790/26810850
Fax: 27813543
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Dollphin Footwears Pvt. Ltd.
Manufacturer And Exporter Of Shoes, Footwear: Women's Shoes, Men's Shoes, Kids Shoes-dollphin Footwears .Address: Dollphin Footwears Pvt. Ltd., P-25/a-4, near Deer Park, Dilshad Garden, Delhi, Delhi-110095, India Contact: Dollphin (Executive)
Tel: 091-11-22596004
Website: Http://dollphinfootwear.com
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Dolly Aroma
Exporters Of Aromatics Chemicals.Address: 129 Pushpanjali Enclave, Pitampura, New Delhi, Delhi, India Tel: 011-27028851
Fax: 011-27028851, 25431360
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Dolphin Foam Industries (p) Ltd.
Mfrs. & Exporter : Isi Mark Of Natural Latex Rubber Foam Mattresses , Pillows , Cushions , Bus Seats. Foam,rexine & P.u.productsAddress: 23/p/13, A.k. Mukherjee Road, Kolkata-700090, India Contact: K. Moitra
Tel: 91-33-2162974
Fax: 91-33-2456803
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Dolphin International Ltd
Manufacturer And Exporter Of Chemicals.Address: 21 Commercial Complex, Gulmohar Park Extension, New Delhi, Delhi-110049, India Tel: 011-26851366, 26868224
Fax: 011-26866901
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NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES (NPCS) is a reliable name in the industrial world for offering integrated technical consultancy services. Its various services are: Pre-feasibility study, New Project Identification, Project Feasibility and Market Study, Identification of Profitable Industrial Project Opportunities, Preparation of Project Profiles and Pre-Investment and Pre-Feasibility Studies, Market Surveys and Studies, Preparation of Techno-Economic Feasibility Reports, Identification and Selection of Plant and Machinery, Manufacturing Process and or Equipment required, General Guidance, Technical and Commercial Counseling for setting up new industrial projects and industry.
NPCS also publishes varies technology books, directory, databases, detailed project reports, market survey reports on various industries and profit making business. Besides being used by manufacturers, industrialists and entrepreneurs, our publications are also used by Indian and overseas professionals including project engineers, information services bureau, consultants and consultancy firms as one of the input in their research.
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Pinterest でおしゃれアイデアをまとめましょう!
Etruscan terracotta head of a veiled Vestal virgin, Cyprus C.350BC
Figurine @ Zoe Lee
Yoruba-Ijebu Terracotta Head from an Osugbo Shrine, Nigeria | lot | Sotheby's
Electric blue-Islamic art is so gorgeous! #architecture #interiordesign
Terracotta kantharos (drinking cup with high handles) Attributed to Class W: The Persian Class of Head Vases Period: Classical Date: late 5th century B.C. Culture: Greek, Attic Medium: Terracotta
10 1/2 inches. 3rd-2nd C. BCE Greek Woman's Head, Tarentum, Southern Italy. Tarentine artists used terracotta to create large-scale figures of very high quality, often of women.
Terracotta vase in the form of an African youth's head Period: Classical Date: 4th century B.C. Culture: Etruscan
Africa | Mwaash aMbooy Mask from the Kuba people | ca. late 19th or early 20th century. | Bark cloth, leather, pigment, shell, hair, beads, fabric

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Got a version of Word that uses the menu interface (Word 97, Word 2000, Word 2002, or Word 2003)? This site is for you! If you use a later version of Word, visit our WordTips site focusing on the ribbon interface.
With more than 50 non-fiction books and numerous magazine articles to his credit, Allen Wyatt is an internationally recognized author. He is president of Sharon Parq Associates, a computer and publishing services company.
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Kay Howard, a medical transcriptionist, has problem with Word. Ever since she had a software package installed on her system and then uninstalled, she is seeing a template, geta.dot, appear in Word. The template is there as a global template, and she cannot locate it so that she can delete it completely. If she opens the VBA Editor, there is a project named "eTA (Geta)" shown in the project window, but she cannot delete it.
The first course of action, which Kay has already done unsuccessfully, is to use Windows' Search function to look for geta.dot on the hard drive. When using the Search function, also make sure that you configure the function to search in hidden folders, and that you search all drives accessible on your system. If any instances of the file are located, they should be deleted. Likewise, it is beneficial to search through the Registry to find any references to the template and delete them. (Normal Registry-editing precautions should be taken.)
It is possible, of course, that there is no actual geta.dot file on the hard drive--the clue is that in the VBA Editor's project window the project goes by another name: eTA. Repeat the searching of both the hard drives and the Registry, this time looking for any files or references containing "eta". Analyze them carefully and either delete them or rename them, as appropriate. (If you rename them and later realize you've made a mistake, it is a simple task to change their names back again.)
It is possible that there are references to the geta.dot template in some of the macros in VBA. In Word, press Alt+F11 to start the VBA Editor. In the project window, click Normal. Then choose Tools | References to display all the references used in the Normal.dot template. Among the checked options in the references, look for any to geta or geta.dot. If you find one, clear the check box and make note--at the bottom of the dialog box--of the full path for the referenced file. (You can use this information to later track down and delete the file.)
If you look at the project window you may see other projects, as well. Repeat the same process of looking for references used by each of the other projects. (You won't be able to do this with locked projects, such as the "eTA (Geta)" project, but you should with any others.)
WordTips is your source for cost-effective Microsoft Word training. (Microsoft Word is the most popular word processing software in the world.) This tip (207) applies to Microsoft Word 97, 2000, 2002, and 2003.
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text:
Sound Test
Pulling out the TES 1350A Sound Level Meter we find ourselves quickly yelling into the top of it to see how loud we can be.
After five minutes of that we get a bit more serious and place the device two CM away from the fan on the card to find the maximum noise level of the card when idle (2D mode) and in load (3D mode).
Noise on the card has also jumped up, but it's not too bad. It does fall in line with our overclocked HD 7900 series cards and we know from our benchmarks that they do come in a bit slower.
PRICING: You can find products similar to this one for sale below.
United States: Find other tech and computer products like this over at Amazon's website.
United Kingdom: Find other tech and computer products like this over at Amazon UK's website.
Canada: Find other tech and computer products like this over at Amazon Canada's website.
- Page 1 [Introduction]
- Page 2 [Benchmarks - Test System Setup and Overclocking]
- Page 3 [Benchmarks - 3DMark 11]
- Page 4 [Benchmarks - Unigine Heaven Benchmark]
- Page 5 [Benchmarks - Tom Clancy's H.A.W.X. 2]
- Page 6 [Benchmarks - Mafia II]
- Page 7 [Benchmarks - Lost Planet 2]
- Page 8 [Benchmarks - Aliens vs. Predator]
- Page 9 [Benchmarks - Just Cause 2]
- Page 10 [Benchmarks - Metro 2033]
- Page 11 [Benchmarks - Dirt 3]
- Page 12 [Benchmarks - Far Cry 2]
- Page 13 [Benchmarks - High Quality AA and AF]
- Page 14 [Temperature Test]
- Page 15 [Sound Test]
- Page 16 [Power Consumption Test]
- Page 17 [Final Thoughts]
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April 21, 2005
XIU LING ZHANG, PETITIONERv.ALBERTO GONZALES*, ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, RESPONDENT
ON PETITION FOR REVIEW OF ORDERS OF THE BOARD OF IMMIGRATION APPEALS. (No. A77-293-449).
Before: Alito, McKEE, and Smith, Circuit Judges
* Substituted pursuant to Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 43(c)(2).
Argued January 18, 2005
Petitioner Xiu Ling Zhang, a native and citizen of the People's Republic of China, petitions for review of an order by the Board of Immigration Appeals ("BIA") denying asylum and withholding of removal.*fn1 She argues, among other things, that the Immigration Judge ("IJ") failed to reconcile his decision with the documentary evidence she produced. We grant Zhang's petition for review, vacate the order of the BIA, and remand to the BIA for further proceedings consistent with this Court's opinion in Liu v. Ashcroft, 372 F.3d 529 (3d Cir. 2004).
In November 1999, Zhang arrived in the United States without a valid immigrant visa. Joint Appendix ("App.") at 190. An asylum officer found that she had a credible fear of persecution if repatriated to the People's Republic of China and issued her a Notice to Appear before an IJ so that she could apply for asylum. Id. In March 2000, Zhang filed an application for asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under Article III of the United Nations Convention Against Torture.*fn2 She alleged that Chinese family planning authorities had, among other things, subjected her to a forced abortion and demanded that she or her husband be sterilized to prevent any further violations of the country's onechild policy.
At a preliminary hearing on July 13, 2000, Zhang's lawyer gave the IJ and opposing counsel a number of documents to corroborate these claims. See id. at 50-51. The materials included birth certificates for Zhang, her husband, and her three children; Zhang's marriage certificate; a receipt indicating that Zhang was fined 3000 Yuan for removing an intrauterine device ("IUD")*fn3 without permission and another receipt showing that Zhang was fined 5000 Yuan for "attempt to give birth secretly." Id. at 103-04. The latter receipt was dated March 26, 1996. App. at 104.
Zhang also submitted two other potentially important documents. The first was a Birth Control Surgery Certificate from Changle City stating that Zhang "was conducted with a Abortion Operation and IUD installation on March 15[, 1996] at our Clinic." App. at 102. This document is affixed with a seal. The second is a notice addressed to Zhang and her husband from the "Birth Control Office of Shouzhan Town Changle City." As translated, this notice states:
According to the result of our investigation, you gave two over birth boys in somewhere else, which violated the nation's family planning policies severely. Therefore, according to the penalty regulation of the family planning policies, you must pay a fine of thirty-six thousand Yuan within thirty days. [I]n the meantime, one of you must go to the local hospital for the sterilization operation. Otherwise, [we] will be force[d] to complete the sterilization operation, and punish severely as well. pp. at 111-12 (emphasis added). This document is also affixed with a seal.
After Zhang's counsel furnished these documents during the July 13 preliminary hearing, the government's lawyer asked if Zhang's counsel intended to comply with 8 C.F.R. § 287.6*fn4 and "have any documents authenticated by the U.S. consulate in China." App. at 51. Zhang's counsel responded that he had no intention to do so at that point. The IJ then interjected:
Bear with me a second. That's one of the more troubling regulations because it's a regulation that imposes a requirement upon people to get things authenticated. The reality, I think, is that it's almost impossible to get that actually done. But there is a requirement. I'll make a decision on that at the time of the hearing. I'm not going to make a decision now.
App. at 52.
The IJ, however, never revisited the question whether the documents had been adequately authenticated. The IJ referred to the documents at the outset of his oral opinion, stating: "The Court also has Exhibit 4 which consists of some documents submitted by the respondent to corroborate her claim." See App. at 10. But what the IJ meant when he said that he "ha[d]" the documents is unclear. It is possible that he meant that the documents were part of the official record that was before him, but it is also conceivable that he merely meant that the documents had been submitted and not that he regarded them as part of the record.
At her merits hearing on October 13, 2000, Zhang testified that Chinese family planning officials subjected her to a forced abortion, fitted her with an IUD on three separate occasions, and demanded that she or her husband be sterilized to prevent any future pregnancies. The IJ denied Zhang's petition based entirely on an adverse credibility determination. See App. at 95 ("Ma'am, I didn't believe any of your testimony."). He explained that Zhang's story appeared "scripted" and "unbelievable" because neither the overall story nor certain pieces of it seemed plausible. App. at 12. After mentioning several perceived inconsistencies in Zhang's testimony, the IJ observed that "there is nothing really in the State Department's Profile that would lead us to believe that forced abortions are anything other than a very rare exception." App. at 17. He continued:
There is evidence that [forced abortions] have occurred but there is also evidence that meteors have landed in the United States. I mean the fact that there's evidence that something happened to someone else doesn't mean that it happened to [Zhang]. There has to be a background of country conditions that form a context and make the story plausible. When someone is going to come in and say th[ey] had a forcible abortion it's not enough to say, "Well, I guess that's possible." I'm going to want some proof that it's more than just possible, that there is a substantial chance that this thing, in fact, happened.
App. at 9 (emphasis added). The IJ concluded that "we basically have a long shot happening here, which is a forced abortion, and we also have very poor testimony. So when you combine the two things together you have no way of succeeding in a case like this." App. at 17-18.
The IJ acknowledged that Zhang's "testimony was quite consistent with her written asylum application," but he never explained why the documents that she submitted did not bolster her credibility. App. at 12. In fact, it is impossible to tell precisely what role - if any - the documents played in the IJ's analysis.
The IJ obviously did not take the documents at face value. If authentic and accurate, they powerfully corroborate Zhang's claims.*fn5 The abortion certificate would show that she had an abortion on or about March 15, 1996. Viewed in conjunction with this certificate, the March 26, 1996, notice fining Zhang for an "attempt to give birth secretly" would give rise to a strong inference that the abortion was involuntary. And of course if Zhang was forced to undergo an abortion, that would mean that she was subjected to past persecution, and she would be entitled to the benefit of a rebuttable presumption that she has a well-founded fear of further persecution if removed to China. See 8 U.S.C. §§ 1101(a)(42)(A) and (B); 8 C.F.R. § 208.16(b). Similarly, the document ordering Zhang or her husband to submit to a sterilization procedure on pain of severe punishment would corroborate Zhang's testimony that the Chinese authorities threatened her with forced sterilization and would bolster her claim that she has a well-founded fear that she would again be threatened with forced sterilization if she were sent back to her native country.
Id. § 1101(a)(42)(B); Chen v. Ashcroft, 376 F.3d 215, 222-23 (3d Cir. 2004). "The standard for withholding of removal is higher than, albeit similar to, the standard for asylum." Lukwago v. Ashcroft, 329 F.3d 157, 182 (3d Cir. 2003) (citation omitted). The applicant must show that future persecution based on political opinion or other factors is "more likely than not" to occur. 8 C.F.R. § 208.16(b). "A showing of past persecution gives rise to a rebuttable presumption of a well-founded fear of future persecution." See Chen v. Ashcroft, 381 F.3d 221, 224 (3d Cir. 2004) (citations omitted); 8 C.F.R. § 1208.13(b)(1); In re C-Y-Z-, 21 I & N Dec. 915, 918, 1997 WL 353222 (B.I.A. 1997).
Because of the significance that the documents in question would have if they are authentic and accurate, it is obvious that the IJ must have given them reduced weight or no weight at all. Cf. Liu v. Ashcroft, 372 F.3d 529, 532 n.3 (3d Cir. 2004) (discussing an IJ's evidentiary rulings on two abortion certificates that "are ambiguous as to whether he intended to give the certificates 'little weight' or 'no weight.'"). The IJ never explained which of these options he chose or why he did so.
On appeal, the BIA issued a one-paragraph affirmance. It adopted the IJ's decision and added a single sentence of its own. "In light of the questions raised by the respondent's credibility, the authenticity of the supporting documents that she presented [], and the respondent's failure to adequately explain the lack of corroboration [], the respondent did not meet her burden of proof to establish her eligibility for the reliefs requested." App. at 2.
This Court must review the administrative record on which the final removal order is based. See Gao v. Ashcroft, 299 F.3d 266, 271 (3d Cir. 2002). The "final order" to be reviewed is usually that of the Board of Immigration Appeals, but when the BIA simply states "that it affirms the IJ's decision for the reasons set forth in that decision,... the IJ's opinion effectively becomes the BIA's, and, accordingly, a court must review the IJ's decision." Abdulai v. Ashcroft, 239 F.3d 542, 549 n.2 (3d Cir. 2001) (quoting Chen v. INS, 87 F.3d 5, 7 (1st Cir. 1996) (internal citations omitted)). Here, to the extent that the BIA adopted the IJ's opinion, we treat that opinion as the opinion of the Board.*fn6 See Miah v. Ashcroft, 346 F.3d 434, 439 (3d Cir. 2003) (reviewing "both the decision of the IJ and the BIA" because the BIA adopted some parts of the IJ's opinion); Abdulai, 239 F.3d at 549 n.2 ("When the BIA defers to an IJ, a reviewing court must, as a matter of logic, review the IJ's decision to assess whether the BIA's decision to defer was appropriate.").
Ordinarily, we will affirm the IJ's decision if it is supported by reasonable, substantial, and probative evidence on the record considered as a whole. See Balasubramanrim v. INS, 143 F.3d 157, 161 (3d Cir. 1998). This deferential standard dictates that the IJ's findings "must be upheld unless the evidence not only supports a contrary conclusion, but compels it." Abdille v. Ashcroft, 242 F.3d 477, 483 (3d Cir. 2001) (citing INS v. Elias-Zacarias, 502 U.S. 478, 481 & n.1 (1992)). However, "remand is appropriate where... we have made a legal determination (e.g., regarding the admissibility of evidence) that fundamentally upsets the balancing of facts and evidence upon which an agency's decision is based." Liu v. Ashcroft, 372 F.3d 529, 534 (3d Cir. 2004). See also Leia v. Ashcroft, 393 F.3d 427, 434-35 (3d Cir. 2005); Diallo v. INS, 232 F.3d 279, 287 (2d Cir. 2000). In Liu, "the improper rejection of unauthenticated abortion certificates by the IJ infected the adverse credibility determination," justifying a remand. Chen v. Ashcroft, 376 F.3d 215, 226 (3d Cir. 2004).
As previously noted, it is possible that the IJ in this case refused to admit the documents in question and thus gave them no weight. It is also possible that the IJ admitted the documents but found that they were entitled to less weight than they would appear to merit if accepted at face value. Without further explanation, however, neither approach can be sustained.
We cannot sustain the exclusion of the documents without an explanation of the basis for the ruling. The IJ may have excluded the documents for failure to comply with 8 C.F.R. § 287.6, which states that "an official record... shall be evidenced by an official publication thereof, or by a copy attested by an officer so authorized...." Id. (emphasis added). This regulation adds that "[t]he attested copy, with the additional foreign certificates if any, must be certified by an officer in the Foreign Service of the United States, stationed in the foreign country where the record is kept." Id. Our court, however, recently held that "8 C.F.R. § 287.6 is not an absolute rule of exclusion, and is not the exclusive means of authenticating records before an immigration judge." Liu, 372 F.3d at 533. See also Leia v. Ashcroft, 393 F.3d 427, 434-35 (3d Cir. 2005) (remanding for consideration under Liu where an IJ found that § 287.6 was the exclusive means to authenticate documents).*fn7 Accordingly, exclusion of the documents on this ground would be legal error. Because of the real possibility that the IJ excluded the documents in question pursuant to this regulation, we must vacate the order of the BIA and remand for clarification on this point.
It is also possible, as noted, that the IJ did not rely on 8 C.F.R. § 287.6 but found for some other reason or reasons that the documents were not entitled to any appreciable weight. But because the IJ's opinion does not disclose his reasoning on this matter, it is impossible for us to discharge our responsibilty to determine whether, as Zhang contends, the evidence in the record compels the conclusion that she faces a probability of or at least has a well-founded fear of persecution if she is removed to the People's Republic. As noted, the documents at issue, if accepted as genuine and accurate, strongly corroborate Zhang's testimony. Thus, unless they were excluded for some undisclosed procedural reason (the propriety of which we obviously cannot review) or unless they were properly deemed to be unreliable or untrustworthy, see Ezeagwuna v. Ashcroft, 325 F.3d 396, 405-06 (3d Cir. 2003), they could compel findings quite different from those that the IJ reached.
Several possible grounds for the IJ's treatment of the documents come to mind. One possibility is that the IJ thought that the cross-examination of Zhang provided a basis for doubting the documents' authenticity. The government attorney asked Zhang why some of the Chinese "notarial certificates" that she had submitted were dated February 25, 2000, which was after she entered the United States. See App. at 89-92. The hearing transcript unhelpfully reports Zhang's answer as: "My (indiscernible) just helped me to obtain it." Id. at 90. The government's lawyer apparently believed that Zhang said that her husband had helped her obtain the notarial certificates, and the lawyer thus began questioning Zhang about her husband, who was in hiding 600 kilometers from Fujian province. When the government lawyer eventually returned to his original question about who helped Zhang acquire the certificates, the transcript records Zhang's answer as follows: "That's my husband did." Id. at 91. Shortly thereafter, when asked again, Zhang replied, "No. It's not my husband himself. I said my husband's dad got them.... I never say my husband. I just keep on saying that's my dad - my husband's dad." Id. at 92.
This exchange, as translated from Foo Chow to English, is muddled at best. It is difficult to say that this supposed discrepancy in testimony is enough in itself to impugn the authenticity of the birth certificates in the record. Moreover, even if it did, the abortion certificate and the documents relating to the fine for removal of the IUD and the threat of involuntary sterilization were never directly discredited.
Another possibility, which was discussed at oral argument, is that the IJ relied on a State Department Report, dated April 14, 1998, noting that documentation from certain parts of China, including "documents that purportedly verify... birth control measures," "is subject to widespread fabrication and fraud." App. at 166. According to this Report, in the Fujian province in particular, where Zhang lived, "no reliable documents existed to prove relationships." Id. at 166-67. Indeed, the Report notes, when the Consulate General in the region requested in 1993 that officials in Fujian investigate suspected fake documents, 66 of the 109 that were investigated "were determined to be incorrect or fake." App. at 167.
Persuasive as the report might seem, we have previously counseled wariness regarding "wholesale reliance on the Department of State's country reports." Chen v. Ashcroft, 376 F.3d 215, 225-26 (3d Cir. 2004) (citations omitted) (holding that the BIA "erroneously rejected the validity of [two] abortion certificates based on nothing more than the country report"). See also Lin v. INS, 238 F.3d 239, 248 (3d Cir. 2001) (quoting Galina v. INS, 213 F.3d 955, 959 (7th Cir. 2000)). A cautious approach is justified in this case, where the Report relies on data from 1993, and devotes only a single paragraph to the topic of "documentation." At this juncture, however, it would be unduly speculative for us to address the question whether this country report alone could justify a refusal to give any weight to the documents at issue in this case. Until we know whether and, if so, to what degree the country report figured in the IJ's evaluation of the evidence, consideration of that issue is plainly premature.
For these reasons, we hold that the order of the BIA must be vacated and the case must be remanded. See Liu, 372 F.3d at 534; Abdulai v. Ashcroft, 239 F.3d 542, 555 (3d Cir. 2001) (remanding "[b]ecause the BIA's failure of explanation makes it impossible for us to review its rationale"). The "BIA may proceed on remand as it does with respect to any evidentiary question, evaluating issues of materiality, relevance, probity, and the general requirements of due process." Id. at 534 n.9 (citations omitted). See also Yongo v. INS, 355 F.3d 27, 30-31 (1st Cir. 2004) (enumerating methods of authentication). If it determines that the documents were excluded, it must explain the basis for exclusion. If it decides that they were admitted, it must square them with the IJ's decision.
McKee, Circuit Judge concurring
I fully join my colleagues' opinion. However, I write separately to express my concern with the Immigration Judge's reasoning in this matter. I am particularly troubled because the Immigration Judge ignored evidence corroborating Zhang's claim while apparently going out of his way to find problems with it. Consequently, as I shall explain, the IJ's opinion reads like "a progression of flawed sound bites that gives the impression that [the IJ] was looking for ways" to deny Zhang's claim, rather than adjudicate it. Dia v. Ashcroft, 353 F.3d 228, 250 (3d Cir. 2003).
The IJ states that Zhang's testimony:
right at the beginning, appears to be a script. This is subtle but it's an indication of what was to follow. I'm referring to when the respondent, in her oral testimony, stated right at the outset, 'I have suffered persecution from the family planning.'... real refugees are not throwing around the word 'persecution' that often... In the cases where the persecution is lacking because the story is not true the word 'persecution' tends to be used more and more.
App. 13. The IJ's reaction to this testimony, by his own account, seems to have predisposed him "right at the beginning" to conclude that Zhang was not being truthful. Given the evidence supporting her claim, absent some explanation, that reaction is simply unsupportable.
Zhang used the word "persecution" exactly once during her entire testimony. She did not "throw[] around the word... that often...". The single instance in which she referred to "persecution" is as follows:
Question: Why did you leave China?
Answer: Because I have suffered persecution by the family planning.
Question: Can you describe what family planning is?
Answer: They just forced me to undergo abortion and have the IUD inserted, but I do not go willingly.
App. 62, lines 12-17. Based upon that one reference to "persecution," the IJ concluded "right from the beginning" that Zhang was being untruthful. He thereafter viewed her claim through jaundiced eyes despite substantial documentary evidence that corroborated it.
Zhang's reference to "persecution"is hardly remarkable even if that word is not part of her daily vocabulary. Zhang may well have become familiar with that word and learned its relevance to her claim during the course of the hearings into the issue of "persecution." Zhang was, after all, represented by an attorney who would have discussed her case with her before the hearing.*fn8 She could easily have realized that the treatment she was describing was tantamount to "persecution" under our immigration laws. However, for reasons that are not apparent on this record, the IJ never allowed for that possibility.
Although we don't expect an Immigration Judge to search for ways to sustain an alien's testimony, neither do we expect the judge to search for ways to undermine and belittle it. If the IJ's reference to Zhang's single use of "persecution" were the only troubling aspect of his opinion, it could be dismissed as hyperbole. However, the rest of the IJ's opinion is also troubling.
The IJ believed it was implausible that a woman as "relatively humble and who [has as] little education" as Zhang would be familiar with the Chinese government's mistreatment of those Chinese citizens that return to China after leaving for the United States. App. 13-14. However, the IJ never bothered to explain why he discounted the very real possibility that someone in Zhang's position could learn her government's policies through "word of mouth." Indeed, given the absence of a free press so typical of authoritarian regimes, information about official mistreatment of citizens would more likely spread by word of mouth than written word. Yet, the IJ concluded, without citing any supporting evidence, that Zhang "came about this 'knowledge' because someone, probably the smuggler or someone who arranged for her to come forward with this asylum, told her to throw that one in." See app. 13-14. That is nothing short of rank speculation.
The IJ assumed that Zhang manufactured a "dramatis personae" [sic] in testifying about the doctor who removed IUDs because he was purportedly able to remove them and avoid prosecution by the authorities. The IJ was skeptical that residents in her community knew the doctor's identity, yet the identity remained hidden to the authorities. The IJ reasoned:
According to the respondent "a lot of people knew about" this doctor who was taking IUD's out in the particular area of China. Apparently, no one in the planning office knew about this doctor. Everybody else knew about him but the people who count, the officials, didn't seem to know that as they were putting IUD's into women he was down the street taking them all out. One could just imagine what kind of punishment a person like that would suffer if the rest of these allegations about the severity of the birth control policies in China are to be believed.
App. 15.
Once again, given the evidence corroborating Zhang's claim, his skepticism of that testimony is as unfounded as it is naivé. The IJ's reasoning proceeds as follows: Zhang said she and others knew of a doctor who was illegally removing IUDs. The doctor had not been arrested even though villagers knew what he was doing. Therefore, the doctor must not exist and Zhang must have manufactured him for her testimony.
Of course, the IJ had no way of knowing whether the doctor was eventually prosecuted. Moreover, it is not that improbable that a doctor could perform illegal procedures and not be arrested. Even in a society as advanced as our own, not every "law breaker" is arrested. One need only recall that a few years ago, women in the United States were able to find doctors willing to perform abortions even though the practice was then illegal.
Today we need look no further than many American cities where open air drug markets prosper even though residents, and even police, know drugs are being sold there. For example, in United States v. Miller, 73 F. Supp. 2d. 4, 6 (D.C. Cir. 1999), the court refers to the Drug Enforcement Agency refusing to renew a lease on a property because of nearby open air drug markets. The court explained: "This property... is an older building... At one point the Drug Enforcement Administration was the tenant. Ironically, the DEA did not renew the lease because of narcotic activity in open air drug markets in the area." Cf. United States v. Edmonds, 240 F.3d 55, 57 (D.C. Cir. 2001) ("The officers included... a 21-year veteran who had worked in that neighborhood intermittently for some 14 years. [It] is notorious as one of the many 'open air drug markets' infesting the nation's capital..."); United States v. Baptiste, 264 F.3d 578, 581 (5th Cir. 2001) ("The government presented evidence at trial that an 'open air drug market' existed in the Seventh Ward beginning in the early 1990s."); United States v. Gibbs, 904 F.2d 52, 60 (D.C.Cir. 1990) (counsel objected when the witness testified the defendant was "up around J. street, the open air drug market"). According to the logic that was used to deny Zhang's claim, these open air drug markets simply do not exist because officials would know about them.
There is, however, an even more troubling aspect of the Immigration Judge's decision. Given the judge's analysis, I can not help but wonder if his decision here was influenced by his view of Zhang's parenting. The Judge stated:
So she has three children. This is like a bird in the hand v. two in the bush. To [Zhang] two in the bush is more important than the one in the hand. She has three children which she can take care of, which she can cherish and be part of their upbringing, or she could say, "No. I'm not really interested in that. What I think I'll do is I'll just discard those three kids and I'll worry about some other kids who may in the future materialize somehow or other. I'm not quite sure how because, by the way, my husband happens to be in China as I sit here and speak. But let's forget about the kids that I have and we'll worry about the kids that I don't have and in all probability never will have."
App. 18.
In fairness, it is possible that the IJ summarized Zhang's testimony in this manner to explain why he found her asylum claim inconsistent with her leaving her three children in China, and that this undermined her credibility. However, given the Judge's willingness to ignore so much of this record that is consistent with Zhang's testimony, I can not help but be concerned that such a bias played a role in this decision. The issue before the Judge was, after all, whether Zhang qualified as a "refugee," not the quality of her parenting, or her presence in the home. See Perez-Alvarez v. INS, 857 F.2d 23, 24 (1st Cir. 1988) (in considering claims of persecution it is "highly advisable to avoid assumptions regarding the way other societies operate.").
In overlooking the evidence corroborating Zhang's testimony, the IJ explained: "[w]hen someone is going to come in and say they had a forcible abortion... I'm going to want some proof that it's more than just possible, that there is a substantial chance that this thing... happened...." App. 17. Though he demanded "some proof," the judge totally ignored proof that Zhang had introduced to corroborate her claim. This included (1) birth certificates for Zhang, her husband, and her three children; (2) a receipt indicating that Zhang was fined 3000 Yuan for removing an IUD without permission; (3) another receipt showing that Zhang was fined 5000 Yuan for "attempt to give birth secretly;" (4) a Birth Control Surgery Certificate from Changle City stating that Zhang "was conducted with a Abortion Operation and IUD installation on March 15[, 1996] at our Clinic;" and (5) a notice addressed to Zhang and her husband from the "Birth Control Office of Shouzhan Town Changle City," which instructed Zhang or her husband to go to the local hospital to be sterilized, or, be forced to be sterilized, because Zhang already had children.
The IJ also rejected Zhang's testimony that her IUD fell out without relying on any medical or scientific evidence. He simply concluded that IUDs cannot fall out without an individual noticing. App. 19. There are, however, sources that indicate that this is a distinct possibility. See:
http://www.plannedparenthood.org/pp2/portal/files/portal/medic alinfo/birthcontrol/pub-contraception-iud.xml.*fn9 ( "Although uncommon, an IUD can be expelled without your knowing it. This is most likely to happen during your period. It is a good idea to check your pads or tampons daily while you are menstruating to see if the IUD has fallen out.").
Finally, the IJ explains that he is skeptical about Zhang's testimony that only farmers are allowed to have a second child because "[t]here is no support for that anywhere in what the State Department tells us." App. 17. However, there is nothing in the State Department Report that undermines that testimony either. Zhang can not be faulted because the State Department Country Report fails to touch upon every aspect of China's one child policy. Moreover, common sense would suggest that, to the extent that an authoritarian regime is supported by an agrarian economy, officials might well allow farmers more than one child to help with the land, but deny that permission to families that did not need the extra labor to produce food. Frankly, I do not know if this is true or not. I submit, however, that it is consistent with common sense and I mention the possibility only to illustrate that the IJ seems to have gone out of his way to find Zhang's testimony incredible.
Thus, I think it important to state that if the BIA remands this matter for further proceedings before an Immigration Judge, I hope that the Bureau will see the wisdom of referring it to a different IJ. This IJ's decision was "not based on a specific, cogent reason, but, instead, [] based on speculation, conjecture, or an otherwise unsupported personal opinion." Dia, 353 F.3d at 250. Accordingly, I do not see how Zhang can receive a hearing that would insure the fairness and the appearance of impartiality so crucial to a just result if the case is ultimately decided by the same IJ. As the Supreme Court observed in Offutt v. U.S., 348 U.S. 11, 14 (1954), to perform its high function in the best way, "justice must satisfy the appearance of justice." In order to achieve that result here, Zhang must have a hearing before a different Immigration Judge.*fn10
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Revision Rhinoplasty Q&A
Curvy + Revision Rhinoplasty
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first edition
by Anonymous
Unknown city of publication: New Garden Friends, 1915 1st ed. 90p., 1915. A very good brown cloth hardcover book with light edgewear, a tiny bit of chipping on spine and corners, and previous owner's pencil writing on front endpaper, otherwise clean and tight. Collection of speeches and memories from the 200th anniversary celebration of the New Garden Friends' meetings on Sept. 18, 1915. Contains a few black and white photographs and a foldout map in the back. (Inventory #: 120645)


text:
Old Vermont Cocktail
- 1 1/2 ounces gin
- 1/2 ounce grade B pure maple syrup
- 1/4 ounce freshly squeezed lemon juice
- 1/4 ounce freshly squeezed orange juice
- 2 dashes bitters, such as Angostura
- Ice
- Orange rind
Combine the gin, maple syrup, lemon and orange juice and bitters in a cocktail shaker. Add some ice and shake a few times. Strain the drink into a martini glass and garnish with the orange rind.
Recipe courtesy of Bobby Flay
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text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Oct 13, 1981
|Filing date
|Aug 14, 1980
|Priority date
|Nov 29, 1974
|Publication number
|Cyril T. Ricke, Sr.
|Original Assignee
|Security Shutter Corp.
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (13), Referenced by (44), Classifications (11)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 528,482, filed Nov. 29, 1974 for Shutter and Awning Device, which in turn was a continuation of application Ser. No. 313,563, filed Dec. 13, 1972 now both abandoned.
The present invention is a security type shutter device which, though containing rigid members, can be rolled up on a roller. The device includes slats made from aluminum or other extrudable material of sufficient strength to protect the window or other access opening against damage from storms or vandalism. Each of the slats is of uniform cross-section whereby they can be made on a common extruding die and shaped so that they may be assembled by sliding one within another. The unique awning and shutter device of the present invention is slidably mounted within a pivotable framework whereby when the awning or shutter device is moved toward its lowered position it may be pivoted outwardly from the wall so as to act as an awning. Conveniently, the individual slats have a concave shape facing outwardly from the wall to add to the strength of the individual slats and further to prevent reflections from the sun which would be objectionable to people in the area of the protective device. In addition, the present device provides a means for conveniently raising and lowering the shutter or awning comprised of a rotary gear mechanism which may be manually operated.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the shutter and awning device of the present invention with the device mounted over a window in its lowered position;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view as in FIG. 1 with the shutter and awning device in its pivoted or awning position;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the shutter and awning device in its retracted position;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the shutter and awning device as modified for use with a door;
FIG. 5 is a rear elevation view of the awning and shutter device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line 6--6 of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line 7--7 of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line 8--8 of FIG. 5;
FIG. 9 is a view similar to FIG. 8 with the device shown in its pivoted or awning position;
FIG. 10 is a perspective exploded view of some of the frame members and other parts of the shutter and awning device of the present invention; and
FIG. 11 is a perspective exploded view of the pivot mechanism for the awning device.
Referring to FIG. 1, the shutter and awning device 10 of the present invention is shown in schematic view and includes a rotary drive mechanism 12 operable by a preferably removably driving handle 13, frame mechanism 14 and a shutter mechanism 16. In FIG. 1, the device is shown with the awning or shutter in its lowered position with the slats engaged within the frame mechanism 14 and in a lowered position.
Referring to FIG. 2, a perspective view of the device 10 is again presented with the awning or shutter 16 in its pivoted or awning position. FIG. 3 is a similar schematic view in which the rotary drive mechanism 12 has been actuated to retract the shutter to provide access to the window 18.
Referring to FIG. 4, the device 10 is shown as adapted to act as a retractable protective shutter for a door. In this embodiment, no pivot mechanism is provided since the awning function of the device 10 is not desired.
Referring to FIGS. 5, 6 and 7 the drive mechanism 12 for the shutter and awning device 10 includes a rotary shaft 20 having a bevel gear 21 at the right end thereof located in a gear box 22 secured to the wall 23 in which the window 18 is provided. An additional gear box 24 is mounted on wall 23 beneath box 22. A shaft 25 contained within a tube 26 extends between the gear box 24 and gear box 22 and has a bevel gear 28 on the upper end thereof meshing with bevel gear 21 on the shaft 20 and bevel gear 30 on the lower end thereof within gear box 24. Rotatably mounted in gear box 24 is a driving shaft 32 having a bevel gear 34 mounted thereon in meshing engagement with the bevel gear 30 on the lower end of shaft 25. By means of the driving mechanism 12 the awning or shutter device 16 may be rolled upon the shaft 20 to raise the awning or shutter by manual rotation of shaft 32. A lock mechanism 35 is provided including a cap member 36 secured to gear box 24 with a spring 37 therebetween. Mating locking teeth 38 are provided inside cap member 36 and on a shoulder portion 33 of shaft 32. Spring 37 urges the mating teeth into engagement to hold shaft 32 against rotation except when the driving handle 13 FIG. 1, (not illustrated) at FIG. 7 is pressed in a socket 39 in the end of the shaft 32 to displace the shaft 32 longitudinally against the pressure of the spring 37 to disengage teeth 38 and thus permit rotation of shaft 32 by the driving handle, the shaft 32 being longitudinally displaceable of a distance permitting the engagement of the teeth 38 and supporting bevel gear 34 by any convenient sliding means such as a spine and groove coupling, not shown.
Referring to FIGS. 5 and 10, the shutter mechanism 16 comprises a series of individual slats 40 of identical cross-section forming an articulated curtain. The slats 40 are shaped concavely in a direction outwardly from the wall 23 and are conveniently formed from an extrudable metal or other material such that individual slats may be economically manufactured. Each slat 40 has a socket portion 42 extending along one edge thereof and a rod portion 43 extending along the other edge thereof whereby individual slats can be assembled together by sliding the rod portion 43 of one slat into the socket portion 42 of the next to form a coupling between the slats. In this manner, the slats may pivot with respect to one another and are in a force transmitting relationship.
The bottom slat or rail 46 of the shutter mechanism 16 has a large bar 48 at the bottom thereof extending the length of the slat 46 which imparts strength to the mechanism when in its lowered position. Slat or rail 46 provides additional security against vandalism and storm damage and aids by virtue of its weight in the sliding movement of shutter mechanism 16 in frame mechanism 14. The edges of the slat or rail 46 are formed with T-shaped sections 49 (See FIG. 7) which are received within a groove in frame mechanism 14 on either side of the shutter 16.
The shaft 20 for retracting the shutter mechanism 16 has a series of splines 50 (See FIG. 10) formed thereon. A collar 52 having a bore 54 of complementary shape to that of splines 50 on the shaft 20 is assembled over the shaft 20 on either end thereof. Formed with the collar 52 is a driving lug having a lower portion 58 and an upper portion 60. The upper portion 60 is adapted to be received by rod 43 of the uppermost slat 40 whereby when the shaft 50 is rotated the first slat 40 will be moved about the axis of shaft 20 and due to the force transmitting relationship will pull up the other slats 40 to retract the shutter mechanism 16 and roll the shutter upon the shaft 20.
The frame mechanism 14 includes a side frame member 61 on either side of the device 10. Each of the side frame members 61 is made of an extrudable material such as aluminum or plastic and has a vertical slot or groove 62 formed on the inner edge thereof which is adapted to receive an end portion of bottom slat or rail 46 and forms a track for slats 40 to enable them to travel vertically. Also provided on the side frame members 61 is a groove 64. In addition, the frame mechanism 14 includes lower frame members 66 on either side thereof which are adapted to be secured to the wall 23. The members 66 have a slot or groove 68, FIG. 7 which is identical to slot 62 of the side frame members 61. Bottom slat or rail 46 is milled to be captured in but to be able to slide up and down within grooves 62 and 68. As shown in FIG. 11 a pair of felt strips 69 are provided on either side of the grooves 62 and 68 to provide a snug fit for the ends of the bottom slat or rail 46 to prevent rattle and noisy operation when the shutter device is raised or lowered.
Also provided in the lower frame members 66 is a groove or slot 70 which is complementary to the slot 64. Provided on the upper end of the frame member 61 is a pivoting mechanism 72 which permits pivotal movement of the side frame members 61 when the shutter mechanism 16 is in its partly lowered position as illustrated in FIG. 2 to act as an awning. A pair of guide arms 80 are provided on either side of the device 10 which have guide members 82 and 84, best shown at FIG. 10, secured thereto on the upper and lower ends respectively thereof. The guide member 84 is secured within the groove 70 in the lower frame member 66 by a screw 85 such that it will not slide with respect thereto. The upper guide member 82 is secured to the guide arm 80 by a screw 86 and is slidably received within the groove 64 in the side frame member 61 whereby when the awning or shutter mechanism 16 is pivoted outwardly as shown in FIG. 2 to act as an awning the guide arms 80 will pivot outwardly with the guide member 82 sliding within the slot or groove 64 and the lower end of the guide arm 80 pivoting about the fixed guide member 84. In this way the guide arms 80 act as supports for the shutter mechanism 16 when it is in its pivoted or awing position illustrated in FIG. 2.
Pivot mechanism 72 includes a stationary support member 90 and a pivot member 92. Support 90 is secured to wall 23 by screws 93 and has an upper groove 94 adapted to receive a lower portion 95 of gear box 22. Support 90 also includes a hollow portion 96 having a socket shaped threaded portion 97. Pivot member 92 has an arcuate portion 100 adapted to contact slats 40 when member 92 pivots and a mounting portion 102 having bores 103 and 104 therein. As best illustrated in FIG. 10 a threaded shoulder bolt 106 extends through bore 104 and into threaded socket portion 97 of support 90 thereby pivotally mounting pivot member 92 on support 90. Referring to FIG. 11 the frame members 61 are carried by pivot member 92 so that the frame members 61 may be pivoted. A block 110 is received in groove 64 and has a threaded bore 111 therein. A screw 112 extends through bore 103 and is received within bore 111 thereby securing pivot member 92 to frame member 61.
Also shown in FIG. 10 is a lock member 114 which may be received within a slot 116 of lower frame member 66. A matching slot 118 is provided in frame member 61 and when the frame member 61 is in its non-pivoted position and the lock 114 is slid to a position in engagement with both slots 116 and 118, the side frame members 61 are secured in their non-pivoted positions.
A latch mechanism 120 (See FIGS. 5 and 10) is provided and mounted within bar 48 which includes a pair of spring loaded latch members 122 having a groove 124 therein. Since the members 122 are spring loaded apart, when the shutter and awning is lowered to its lowered position as illustrated in FIG. 5, the members 122 will move apart and grooves 124 will engage the lower end of frame member 66 to hold the shutter and awning device in its lowered position. Finger cut-outs 126 are provided in each latch member 122 so that they can be retracted to enable raising or retracting of the device.
Referring to FIG. 7 an optional construction of shaft 32 is illustrated in phantom lines wherein the shaft 32 extends through wall 23 so that for security purposes the device 10 may be raised or lowered from inside the building.
From the above, it will be apparent that the present invention provides an economical combined shutter and awning device which will afford maximum security against storms and/or vandalism and at the same time provides the advantage of being usable as an awning in a pivoted position outwardly from the window. In addition, the individual slats 40 of the shutter mechanism 16 are of common cross-section such that they can be manufactured by extruding process through a common extruding die and the shape thereof affording a force transmitting relationship between each of the slats along the entire length thereof such that the force transmitting relationship is sufficiently strong to withstand damage and at the same time to afford the force transmitting relationship necessary when the shutter mechanism 16 is moved to its retracted position illustrated in FIG. 3.
Various features of the invention have been particularly shown and described, however, it should be obvious to one skilled in the art that various modifications may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|May 29, 1912
|Jul 20, 1915
|Juan Jose Rojas
|Nov 13, 1924
|Oct 13, 1925
|Knud Murck And Thomas J Gilmou
|Shade roller
|Title not available
|Title not available
|Feb 19, 1935
|Rolladenwerk Gebr Effertz G M
|Rolladen, der durch eine an der Aufwickeltrommel sitzende Feder geoeffnet und durch eine Feststellvorrichtung in der geschlossenen Lage gehalten wird
|Jan 2, 1960
|Mar 23, 1967
|Karl Mack
|Rolladen mit schwenkbaren Lamellen
|Title not available
|Title not available
|Title not available
|Title not available
|Title not available
|Title not available
|Title not available
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Dec 16, 1981
|Dec 27, 1983
|Security Shutter Corp.
|Support members and gear drive for shutter and awning devices
|Mar 29, 1982
|Mar 12, 1985
|Security Shutter Corp.
|Locking means for gear drive
|Nov 19, 1982
|May 28, 1985
|Security Shutter Corporation
|Winding mechanism for rollable shutter curtain
|Sep 27, 1982
|Oct 29, 1985
|Security Shutter Corp.
|Locking gear drive
|Feb 27, 1986
|Jun 16, 1987
|Silverthorne Daniel F
|Garage door screen enclosure
|Mar 25, 1988
|Dec 26, 1989
|American & Overseas Corporation
|Retractable truck bed cover apparatus
|Apr 10, 1992
|Sep 21, 1993
|Shepherd Charles G
|Roll-up door with improved handle
|May 8, 1992
|Jul 26, 1994
|Todd John M
|Flexible retractable door
|Sep 15, 1995
|Nov 19, 1996
|Miller; James V.
|Rolling protective shutters
|Apr 25, 1995
|Dec 24, 1996
|Mcgregor; Thomas
|Rolling shutter and shutter drive
|May 21, 1996
|Mar 25, 1997
|Kraler; Franz
|Roll down shutter having a rotating, self-locking winding shaft
|Feb 20, 1997
|Dec 22, 1998
|Miller; James V.
|Rolling protective shutters
|Dec 23, 1997
|Dec 7, 1999
|Miller; James V.
|Side tracks adapted for use with rolling protective shutters
|Jan 16, 1998
|Feb 8, 2000
|Miller; James V.
|Shutter tracks for rolling protective shutters
|Aug 26, 1997
|Jul 18, 2000
|Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc.
|Protective coverings
|Mar 25, 1999
|Aug 1, 2000
|Miller; James V.
|Shutter tracks for rolling protective shutters
|Mar 25, 1999
|Aug 1, 2000
|Miller; James V.
|Shutter slat with integrated screw boss
|Aug 26, 1997
|Oct 3, 2000
|Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc.
|Protective coverings
|Aug 4, 1998
|Jul 24, 2001
|James V. Miller
|Modular roll-up partition system with tension adjustment mechanism
|Mar 8, 2000
|Oct 2, 2001
|Wayne-Dalton Corporation
|Apparatus and method for windlocking a building opening
|Mar 25, 1999
|Oct 16, 2001
|James V. Miller
|Modular roll-up partition system with tension adjustment mechanism
|Aug 23, 2000
|Jan 29, 2002
|Wayne-Dalton Corporation
|Apparatus and method for windlocking a building opening
|May 9, 2001
|Aug 13, 2002
|Wayne-Dalton Corporation
|Apparatus and method for windlocking a building opening
|Oct 12, 2001
|Sep 24, 2002
|James V. Miller
|Modular roll-up partition system with tension adjustment mechanism
|Oct 22, 2002
|Sep 28, 2004
|Dometic Corporation
|Wind sensing awning control
|Mar 17, 2004
|Sep 5, 2006
|Miller James V
|Dual boss shutter slat with retention plate
|Mar 17, 2004
|Apr 15, 2008
|Qmi Security Solutions
|Low-clearance shutter slat
|Feb 16, 2005
|Aug 31, 2010
|Qualitas Manufacturing Incorporated
|Locator and shutter slat
|Nov 18, 2011
|Jul 23, 2013
|Rite-Hite Holding Corporation
|Retractable safety barriers and methods of operating same
|Feb 20, 2013
|Feb 3, 2015
|James V. Miller
|Shutter slat
|Feb 20, 2013
|Jul 7, 2015
|James V. Miller
|Shutter slat and compact shutter assembly
|Oct 22, 2002
|Apr 22, 2004
|Evans David K.
|Wind sensing awning control
|Mar 17, 2004
|Sep 22, 2005
|Miller James V
|Dual boss shutter slat with retention plate
|Mar 17, 2004
|Sep 22, 2005
|Miller James V
|Low-clearance shutter slat
|Feb 16, 2005
|Sep 22, 2005
|Qmi Roll Shutter Supply
|Locator and shutter slat
|Jul 17, 2007
|Jan 24, 2008
|Marantec Antriebs-Und Steuerungstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg
|Emergency release
|Jun 13, 2003
|Jan 7, 2004
|Thiriet S.A.S.
|Tip for a roll-up device for winding material such as tarpaulins, specially for vehicles
|Mar 1, 2007
|Jan 23, 2008
|Alonso Luis Francisco Asensi
|Projecting blind for windows with obstacles on their window sills
|Aug 31, 1989
|Mar 8, 1990
|Romano Frank S
|Cover assembly with spiral storage grooves
|Apr 25, 1996
|Oct 31, 1996
|Thomas Mcgregor
|Improved rolling shutter and shutter drive
|Mar 8, 2000
|Sep 13, 2001
|Wayne-Dalton Corporation
|Apparatus and method for windlocking a building opening
|Aug 23, 2000
|Feb 28, 2002
|Wayne-Dalton Corporation
|Apparatus and method for windlocking a building opening
|May 9, 2001
|Nov 14, 2002
|Wayne-Dalton Corporation
|Apparatus and method for windlocking a building opening
|Sep 4, 2013
|Mar 13, 2014
|Ljt & Associates, Inc.
|Variable window shutter systems and methods
|U.S. Classification
|160/133, 160/309
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification


text:
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Native Plants
Q. Who is Mr. Smarty Plants?
A: There are those who suspect Wildflower Center volunteers are the culpable and capable culprits. Yet, others think staff members play some, albeit small, role. You can torture us with your plant questions, but we will never reveal the Green Guru's secret identity.
Did you know you can access the Native Plant Information Network with your web-enabled smartphone?
Ask Mr. Smarty Plants is a free service provided by the staff and volunteers at the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center.
rate this answer
Saturday - July 31, 2010
From: Brooksville, FL
Region: Southeast
Topic: Grasses or Grass-like
Title: Grass information for Brooksville FL
Answered by: Barbara Medford
QUESTION:Do you have any suggestions of seeding rates,row spacing, or size of plugs for restoration of Panicum rigidulum or Panicum abscissum? Basically interested in a pasture planting with cutthroat grass on ranchland, but I may be able to use redtop info as similar more well-known species. Thanks
Please don't let this get around, but Mr. Smarty Plants doesn't know everything. We have to depend on research to find answers to many of our questions, and when there doesn't appear to be any research on the subject, we have to admit it. We are going to tell you what we know about the two grasses you have mentioned, both of which are native to North America and to Florida.
Panicum rigidulum (redtop panicgrass) is native not only to the area on the central west coast of Florida where Hernando County is, but also to several other states. Panicum abscissum, on the other hand is endemic only to central Florida, and is not known to grow anywhere else in North America. Obviously, both can tolerate the USDA Hardiness Zones of 9a to 9b in which you live.
We found very little research or information on either grass. On Panicum rigidulum (redtop panicgrass), here is one from the USGS Northern Prairie Widlife Center on Redtop panicum. Also, there was a long research paper from a government agency in Florida called Cutthroat Grass Communities. We hope it had some of the information you needed; our eyes glaze over at about the third line of research papers.
Your next best bet is to contact the University of Florida Extension Office for Hernando County. These are people who are in contact with specialists in that sort of thing and can possibly even provide you with printed instructions. Beyond that, a good source of information is always that from suppliers of plants. Go to our National Suppliers Directory, type your town and state into the "Enter Search Information" box and you will get a list of native plant seed suppliers, nurseries and consultants in your general area. All have contact information and websites.
Images of Panicum rigidulum from Google
Images of Panicum abscissum from Google
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May 22, 2013 - Is there an effective way to kill baby ligustrums coming up in my fescue yard without harming the grass?
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March 24, 2005 - I have been trying to grow native Texas sedges instead of grass in my back yard for the last two years. Much of it is shaded by a canopy of elms, juniper, and oak. I have put a local organic fertili...
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Removal of non-native zoysia grass from Burgettstown PA
September 12, 2013 - What is the most effective method of killing zoysia grass? We bought a house that sits in the center of four acres of mature zoysia. It looks beautiful, however, despite our best efforts at "weeding...
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Do white-tailed deer consume King Ranch bluestem?
October 25, 2013 - Will white-tail deer in central Texas consume King Ranch bluestem ?
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Holding soil on a bank in Goldsboro, NC
July 25, 2010 - I live in Goldsboro, NC on a small ridge with a very steep bank on one side of our property. What native plants can we plant on the bank to help hold the soil. Also, what would be best to plant on t...
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Catholic Memorial three-sport athlete Kevin Bletzer became the seventh in-state recruit to pledge to Boston College football's 2014 class, giving a verbal commitment to the Eagles yesterday, Knights head coach Alex Campea confirmed to ESPNBoston.com.
The story was first reported by Brian Favat of BC Interruption.
Bletzer, a 6-foot-2, 200-pound Medfield resident, is the 16th overall pledge for new head coach Steve Addazio's 2014 recruiting class. Among the in-state talent, he joins Millis/Hopedale lineman Jon Baker, Doherty defensive back Isaac Yiadom, St. Sebastian's linebacker Connor Strachan, Roxbury Latin linebacker Kevin Cohee, Dexter lineman James Hendren, and Natick quarterback Troy Flutie.
The Eagles offered Bletezer over the weekend, following his performance at their camp, his first Division 1 FBS scholarship offer. A number of local Division 1 schools showed varying degrees of interest, including UMass, UConn, New Hampshire and Maine.
"I think you go through all the drills offensively and defensively, his athleticism is something that stands out," Campea said. "Then they work him out and see how competes -- you gotta have both ends of the spectrum. A lot of those guys out there are really good athletes, but the special ones are the ones who continue to compete at a high level. They want to be not just good, but great. Kevin works hard enough, his compete level and willingness to work hard is something that stood out for him."
In addition to football, Bletzer also captains the Knights' hockey and lacrosse teams. On the gridiron, he wears many hats for the Knights, who are coming off a 2-9 season but are expected to be much improved this fall. On defense Bletzer sees time at cornerback, safety and linebacker, though he will mostly stick to linebacker this upcoming season. Offensively, he lined up at wide receiver, tight end, running back, and even took some snaps from under center. He also returned punts on special teams.
For the Eagles, Bletzer generally projects as a linebacker. By ESPN's data, he has recorded 40 times in the 4.8 range, to go along with a 4.47 second 20-yard shuttle.
Below is some highlight film from his 2012 season:


text:
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If you have a pagan, wiccan or spiritual and your site is non judgemental towards other faiths then this community is for you.
Techno Pagan Community
Community for technopagans: those follow the pagan path who are using computers and the internet as a part of their spiritual path-- by making on-line contacts, learning about their path on-line, taking pagan classes on-line, building pagan web sites, etc. This community is open to pagans off all paths, but websites MUST be pagan-oriented to join!{;}
Circle of Magickal Pages
A community created for those who live a magickal lifestyle. Anyone who fits into the criteria may apply.
World Wide Wiccan Community
Welcome to our online community's official community! The community is for members only, so please join WWWC and wait for approval to join this community so you are not auto-denied
International Brotherhood of Prayer Warriors
This community is comprised of webpages and ministries whose primary focus is related to prayer.
The Pagan Dance
A place where communities can forge new friendships and learn from each other.
ULC Interfaith Community
Sites who have come together to share their Interfaith Ministeries.
Magick community
A community to hold any and all sites that pertain to magick. wiccans and pegans welcome.
Magick Web-Circle
This is a community for danish witches, wiccans and pegans whom have a web site in danish or english.
Wiccan Pagan Ways
Community for the Wiccan/Pagan/Alternative Homepages and Sites. Where people of openmindedness can share interests. Share your sites here and share the bliss of knowing you are welcome and blessed.
Ayla's Cave - Clan Community
This community is related to the Ayla's Cave website and is here to bcommunity the Clan even closer together :)
The Witches Cauldron
The Witches Cauldron is a constantly changing, evolving, web site.{;}I wanted to build a site with an easy to read format.Something newbies and oldies could appreciate! With more direction towards learning the actual craft rather than JUST spells.{;}I have moon phases, candle colors, meanings, Sabbats, chat rooms, boards,
Discover Magick
A community for anyone working to learn the Old Ways, anyone discovecommunity Magick.
Image Witches
Calling all witches! This community is for witches (duh, silly me). For those witches who use any type of craft in their every day life. Pagans, Wiccan, and Faerie folk too...Come along. From anyone with a personal site (about themselves, and who is Pagan of course...) to anyone who is puting the real magick secrets out into the world are welcome.
Witches Grove
book of shadows, links, communitys and more!
Ardor's Wiccan Realm
A community to ensure that the words of wicca arwe never lost.
The Golden Cauldron
A community for sites which are about, and/or include information about wicca, wiccan, pagan, occult, paranormal, gothic, mystical, etc.
:: Dimensões Community ::
Este é um Community para sites e blogs místicos.
Circle of Love
A community of pages around the internet that promote love, grace, and peace.
A community for psychic and witchcraft websites. all sites in both catagories are welcom to sign up, but I hold the final word on if you get in, so if your site is good, and not for evil purposes, sign up now.
Darkimber Community Community
A Community for any Witches and Wiccans who would like to join.
Oceanic Wiccan Services
Temples of Sedna and Isis teaching groups and Orders.
Wicca World Wide
Anna's world wide Wicca. A list of Anna's sites and groups.
Privacy and Disclarmer
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text: Online Recruiting The best way to find a job is to have a job, goes the old saw. Contents A Dozen Ways to Boost Your Business VoIP Virtual PBX Wi-Fi Phones Virtual Meetings Business Blogs In-House Copy Shop Online File Sharing and Backup Wikis Online Databases and Applications Web-based CRM Online Recruiting Online Payroll The best way to find a job is to have a job, goes the old saw. Conversely, the best person to hire is often someone who isn't looking for a job or perusing the classifieds. Recruiters and headhunters call these candidates "passive" job-seekers. Now there are better ways to reach them. Sure, you can post a job on Monster.com for $395 and generate applicants and scan resumés. But what you won't get are candidates recommended by someone you know or by someone who knows your business. For that, there are some relative newcomers that are trying to leverage social networks to generate referrals. LinkedIn, a social-networking site that is focused on career building, charges companies $95 to post a job listing for 30 days. LinkedIn members who look for jobs on the site can immediately see if they are connected to the hiring employer via an "inside connection," a person in their network who already works for the employer. The inside connection can then generate a helpful referral. To target specific candidates more directly, services such as Jobster charge employers thousands of dollars a month. Small businesses, however, can tap into the trend through companies such as H3 (see screen shot), which lets employers send e-mail about jobs to the employer's trusted group of contacts. Anyone who refers a successful candidate is paid a finder's fee, and H3 takes a cut. If the new hire leaves within 90 days of his start date, you get your money back. What it can do for youLeverage your professional and personal networks to help you find the right employees. For more information H3: www.h3.com Jobster: www.jobster.com LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com Monster.com: www.monster.com


text:
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