text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Jun 19, 1990
|Filing date
|Dec 16, 1988
|Priority date
|Dec 16, 1988
|Fee status
|Publication number
|Thomas D. Pawlowski, William G. Ticknor, Milo R. Johnston
|Original Assignee
|James River Corporation Of Virginia
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (7), Referenced by (54), Classifications (17), Legal Events (5)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This invention relates to an absorbent pad especially useful in packages for food products and the like and to packages comprising the absorbent pad structure. In one of its more specific embodiments, the absorbent pad forms a component part of a food package in which the food product is packed and stored until ready for use and then heated or cooked while in the package.
The use of microwave ovens for cooking, partially cooking, or reheating precooked foods has created a demand for a package for prepared foods which preserve the contents over an extended period of time while maintaining an attractive package appearance and in which the food may be heated or cooked.
It is an object of this invention to provide such packages and components thereof which will permit meats, such as cured bacon, to be vacuum packed and stored without objectionable discoloration of the package and will permit cooking of the meat in the package by microwave heating without excessive spattering of grease or meat juices. The desired object is accomplished primarily by incorporation into the package of a novel absorbent layer or pad which readily absorbs juices, oils and molten fat released from the food during the cooking period.
The novel absorbent pad comprises an absorbent fibrous mat of sufficient liquid absorption capacity to retain liquids released during cooking of the food, an imperforate liquid impermeable thermoplastic barrier film layer covering the upper surface of the absorbent fibrous mat, and a liquid impermeable backing layer joined to the opposite surface of said absorbent fibrous mat.
The absorbent pad structure, which is the essential element of the package, is particularly suited for use in packages for cured bacon and the like which release fairly large amounts of molten fat and residual briny liquid when cooked. The absorbent pad is useful also in packages containing breaded cuts of meat, fish, poultry, vegetables, or other foods containing fats or oils. The pad is especially suitable for use in vacuum packaging equipment.
Some packages currently available for packaging bacon, for example, contain pads or inserts which are capable of absorbing oils and other liquids released during the cooking period. While the pads perform the function of absorption of liquids when the product is heated or cooked in the package, they also absorb liquids and oils during storage resulting in staining which detracts from the appearance of the package, particularly with the transparent packaging films which are most in demand for packaging foods. Such absorbent inserts do not lend themselves to use with vacuum packaging equipment, most commonly used for packing bacon, which cause liquids to be expressed from moist and oily or greasy products resulting in staining of the absorbent pad. Water and oil tend to migrate laterally to the edges of the pad so that the stains are visible through the external package wrap even when the bottom of the absorbent pad is covered with waxed paperboard.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,720,410 to Lundquist et al. discloses a heat activated blotter designed for use in a meat package to protect the product during storage and to absorb liquids during cooking. The blotter structure comprises an absorbent pad of molded paper pulp covered by a heat shrinkable film partially attached to the absorbent means and one or more openings in the film to permit liquids from the food to reach the absorbent material. On heating, the film shrinks, enlarging the opening to permit better access of liquids from the meat product to the absorbent material. Openings in the film also tend to allow grease, oil and aqueous liquids from the meat product to access the absorbent material during storage resulting in staining of the absorbent layer of the blotter. Pressure resulting from vacuum packaging or stacking of the packages on one another increases the rate at which fluid is exuded from the product and absorbed by the absorbent.
The absorbent pads of the present invention overcome problems of liquid seepage into the absorbent pad from the packaged food product during storage while at the same time providing free access of the released liquids from the food product to the absorbent layer of the pad when the food product is cooked. The absorbent pad structure of this invention differs from those currently available in that the pad is covered with an imperforate, liquid impervious thermoplastic film which melts on heating. The absorbent layer preferably is made up of fibers which are capable of absorbing oils and liquids.
The absorbent pads and methods for their manufacture will be more readily understood from the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 of the drawings is a perspective view of a package for sliced cured bacon incorporating an absorbent pad of this invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of one preferred embodiment of the absorbent pad with successive layers partially cut away to show details of its construction.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view similar to FIG. 2 of another preferred embodiment of the absorbent pad.
FIGS. 4 and 5 are diagrammatic elevational views illustrating an arrangement of apparatus for manufacture of laminates from which the absorbent pads of the desired size and shape may be cut.
With reference to FIG. 1 of the drawings, a bacon package designed for cooking cured bacon in a microwave oven is illustrated in somewhat exaggerated vertical scale wherein the numeral 10 represents an absorbent pad as described in more detail hereinafter encased in a plastic packaging film envelope 12 of conventional construction which may be transparent or partially transparent and partially opaque. Bacon slices 14 are laid on top of the absorbent pad and in this illustration are visible through the packaging film.
At the packaging plant, cured bacon from a slab is sliced onto the pad, sealed in the plastic film wrap, preferably by customary vacuum packaging equipment and packed into cartons for distribution to retail outlets. When purchased by the consumer and ready for cooking in a microwave oven, the top of the package is opened, e.g. by cutting or removal of sealing means, to permit steam to escape from the package as the bacon cooks and to facilitate removal of the cooked bacon. During the cooking period, fat rendered from the bacon is absorbed by the absorbent pad 10. When the bacon has been cooked to the desired extent, the package is opened, the bacon slices removed, and the package discarded.
With reference to FIG. 2, illustrating a preferred embodiment of an absorbent pad of this invention, the absorbent pad 10 is constructed with a relatively stiff backing layer 20, suitably of wax impregnated paperboard and preferably laminated or coated on both sides with polyethylene 22 and 24 by extrusion coating and lamination as described hereinafter. The backing layer may be of any material having enough stiffness to function on a conventional bacon slicing and packaging machine and which will not absorb significant amounts of moisture or grease during storage of the packaged product. The backing layer 20 also should be made of a material which is essentially non-wicking and does not show objectionable discoloration. It is essential that the backing layer be of such material that it will resist heat on cooking and maintain the package integrity after cooking. Suitable backing layer materials include wax impregnated paper and paperboard, grease resistant paper and paperboard, and films or sheets from various resins, for example, nylon, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, high density polyethylene, and some low or medium density polyethylene materials.
The absorber layer 26 can be made from any material which will absorb grease and liquids during and after cooking of the bacon or similar food products and will remain intact during packing, shipping, storage, marketing and cooking operations. The material must meet standards for use with such food products as set by government regulations, for example, those of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Melt blown random structure homopolymer polypropylene fibers having a diameter in the range of 0.5 to 30 microns have been found particularly well suited for this use. A 10 to 800 g/m2 basis weight absorber layer or mat of meltblown polypropylene fibers with a melting point of 325� F. and an apparent density in the range of 0.03 to 0.4 g/cm3 produced by James River Corporation, Milford, N.J., under the trade name Polyweb meets all of the above mentioned requirements. The meltblown fibers forming the absorbent mat layer may be bonded or unbonded and the absorbent mat layer may or may not be embossed.
Other suitable absorber materials include non-woven cellulosic pads, resin bonded paper products, and open cell foams of heat resistant plastic materials, including polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, nylon, and some high, medium or low density polyethylenes. Bonding of the fibers by known methods, for example, by needle punching, thermal bonding, resin bonding, hydroentanglement or the like, provides fiber stability which improves lamination efficiency in the manufacture of the pads, and improves the appearance of the completed pad.
The design of the pad is determined by the needs of the food product packaged with the pad, the required thickness of the absorbent mat 26 depending on the amount of fluid released during the cooking cycle. An absorbent mat or layer of polypropylene fibers having a basis weight of 200 grams per square meter has been found adequate for bacon packaging, but the density may be greater or less depending on the amount of absorbent needed for the particular product.
In a preferred embodiment, the absorbent mat 26 is bonded to the base layer 20 by a bonding layer 22 formed by extrusion lamination of a low density polyethylene. Other thermoplastic materials suitable for this purpose include medium and high density polyethylenes; polypropylene; copolymers of ethylene/methacrylate, ethylene/vinylacetate, ethylene/acrylic acid, and ethylene/methacrylic acid; and various ionomers, e.g. those sold under the trade name Surlyn by E. I. duPont and described generically as metal salts of ethylene/methacrylic acid copolymers containing interchain ionic bonds.
Alternatively, but less desirably, the bonding layer 22 may be made up from a heat resistant, grease resistant, USDA/FDA approved adhesive, a number of which are commercially available.
An imperforate, fluid impervious film barrier layer 28 covers the entire top surface of absorber mat layer 26 and is bonded to the top surface of the absorber mat layer, preferably by extrusion lamination as described hereinafter. The barrier layer 28 functions as a bonding agent between the absorber layer 26 and the food contact surface layer, i.e. the cooking surface layer 30, and as an impervious barrier to grease and liquids during storage and distribution of the packaged product. The barrier layer must be imperforate to prevent staining of the absorber layer prior to the heating or cooking operation. During the cooking period, as by microwave, the barrier layer 28 melts and opens spontaneously to permit passage of liquids from the cooking surface layer 30 to the absorber layer 26.
A preferred polymer for use as the barrier layer 28 is a low density polyethylene resin having a melt index of about 6 and a density of about 0.9 suitable for extrusion coating of paper, film and other base stocks. A film thickness of about 7 to 12 pounds per 3000 square feet (13 g/m2) of this material has been found suitable as the barrier layer 28.
In specific examples of preferred embodiments of this invention, the low density polyethylene forming laminations and coatings 24, 22, and 28 have the following properties: a density of from about 0.915 to 0.930 g/cc and a melt index of from about 4 to about 13 g/10 min.
A number of other polymeric thermoplastic resins suitable for use as the barrier layer are available, including very low, medium and high density polyethylenes; polypropylene; Surlyn; and copolymers of ethylene/vinyl acetate, ethylene/acrylic acid, and ethylene/methacrylic acid. It will be understood that the film thickness required for the barrier layer is dependent upon the properties of the particular thermoplastic resin from which the barrier film layer 28 is formed and is best determined by trial for each resin. The melting point of the polymer resin from which the barrier film 28 is formed will usually influence the thickness required to permit the film to melt as the food product is cooked. The layer 28 must be pinhole free to prevent the absorber layer 26 from absorbing fluids during storage and distribution of the packaged product.
The food contact surface layer 30 may be bonded to the absorber layer 26 by the barrier layer 28, by any of several methods, for example, by thermal lamination, adhesive lamination or preferably by extrusion lamination. In a preferred embodiment, illustrated in FIG. 2, the surface layer 30 of pad 10 is an embossed melt blown polybutylene terephthalate non-woven web. A 435� F. m.p. polybutylene terephthalate, bonded or not, melt blown non-woven web having a basis weight of 10 to 100 grams per square meter, a fiber diameter in the range of 0.5 to 30 microns; an apparent density of about 0.14 g/cc; a tensile strength in the machine direction of about 3 pounds per lineal inch and in the cross machine direction of about 1.9 lbs/in has been found very satisfactory as a preferred surface layer 30. Such products are produced by James River Corporation and marketed under the trade name Polyweb. Bonding, as mentioned hereinabove, locks the fibers in place and stabilizes the surface of the pad.
A number of other commercially available resins and fibers are suitable for use in making the cooking surface layer 30. Suitable materials include those produced from polymethylpentenes, polyethylane terephthalates, polybutylene terephthalates, polypropylenes, and high density polyethylenes, and other materials which meet FDA requirements at the cooking temperatures. The edges 21, 23, 25, and 27 of layers 20, 22, 26 and 28 are preferably sealed by a suitable sealant, e.g. polyethylene, or even more preferably by thermal bonding of the edges of the layers.
The cooking surface layer 30 must be of a material which offers good food release (absence of sticking to the food product), good heat resistance, grease and liquid permeability during cooking, and resistance to grease absorption under vacuum during storage. The cooking surface also must retain its shape during cooking of the food product.
Another preferred cooking surface layer is illustrated in FIG. 3 wherein the surface layer designated by the numeral 30' is a silicone treated parchment paper. In this specific embodiment, openings, e.g. knife slits 32, or perforations (not illustrated) are provided to permit liquids to pass through from the food product to the absorber pad 26 as the heat of cooking causes the barrier film 28 to melt and become liquid permeable during the cooking period. A 20 to 30 pound per 3000 sq. ft. ream parchment paper coated on one side with food grade silicone, e.g. silicone 701, as marketed by James River Corporation, KVP Products Div., Parchment, Mich. under the trade designation 01465, perforated or slit to permit drainage of liquids uniformly through the paper, meets the requirements for a satisfactory cooking surface layer 30'.
A preferred method of manufacture of the absorbent pads of this invention is illustrated diagrammatically in FIGS. 4 and 5 as a preferred specific example. With reference to FIG. 4, solid bleached sulfate paperboard 20 impregnated with food grade paraffin wax, m.p. about 140� F., and having a basis weight of 125 lb/3000 sq. ft. ream (203 g/m2) is drawn from a roll 52 over idler rolls 53 and 54 to the nip formed by extruder rolls 55 and 56 where it is coated on one side with molten low density polyethylene 24 from extruder 58. The coating weight of the polyethylene is about 7 to 12 lbs/ream. The coated paperboard is drawn over idler rolls 60, 61, 62 into the nip formed by extruder rolls 63 and 64. Melt blown polypropylene non-woven fabric 26 having a basis weight of 10 to 800 grams/m2 is drawn from roll 66 over idler roll 68 into the nip of rolls 63 and 64 where it is laminated to the uncoated side of paperboard 20 by a continuous film of molten low density polyethylene 22 applied by extruder 69 at the rate of about 7 to 12 lbs/ream. The resulting laminate 70 comprising the base 20 coated on one side with film 24 and laminated to layer 26 by film 22 is drawn over idler roll 72 and wound into a roll 74.
For convenience in illustrating the method of manufacture of the absorbent pads of this invention, the process is illustrated as a two-stage process with the first stage illustrated in FIG. 4 and the second, in FIG. 5. As illustrated, a roll 74 of laminate 70 as produced in the process steps illustrated in FIG. 4 becomes the source of supply of laminate 70 in the steps illustrated in FIG. 5. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the process may be carried out in a continuous single stage operation by passing laminate 70 directly to the next step in the sequence.
With reference to FIG. 5, the laminate 70, comprising an absorbent layer of polypropylene fibers 26 laminated to a backing material 20, is drawn from roll 74 over idler rolls 76 into the nip formed by rolls 77 and 78. Thermally bonded embossed melt blown polybutylene terephthalate non-woven fabric 30 having a basis weight of 15 to 100 g/m2 is drawn from roll 80 over idler roller 82 and roll 78 into the nip formed by rolls 77 and 78 where it is laminated to the upper surface of the absorbent layer 26 by a continuous film of molten polyethylene 28 from extruder 84 applied at a rate of about 7 to 12 lbs/ream. The extruded polyethylene film 28 serves both as a thermoplastic barrier layer between webs 26 and 30 and as the adhesive bond between the webs.
A preferred method of manufacture has been described as one specific example with reference to FIGS. 2, 4 and 5. As previously mentioned, other materials than those specified in this example are suitable for the production of an absorbent pad of this invention. With particular reference to FIGS. 3 and 5, the web 30 may be replaced with silicone coated, perforated or slit parchment paper 30' parchment coated on its top surface (as in FIG. 3) with silicone. In another embodiment, not illustrated, the base layer 20 may be of a polymeric resin material. In still another embodiment, film layer 22 may be replaced by an adhesive, for example, by water based acrylate resin adhesives.
The completed laminate 86 exits from rolls 77 and 78 over idler roller 88 and is wound into a roll 90. The laminate 86 may be cut into pads 10 of suitable size and shape by means not illustrated in the drawings to form the absorber pads illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3.
|Cited Patent
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|Levinson Melvin L
|Microwave heating of certain frozen foods
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|Removal of free water for packaging cooked meat
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|Nestec S.A.
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|Japan Vilene Company, Ltd.
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|May 9, 1995
|Eastman Chemical Company
|Grease and moisture absorbing inserts for microwave cooking
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|Composite integral sheet of highly absorbent wrap material with hydrophobic water-vapor-permeable pellicle
|Jun 24, 1993
|Jan 2, 1996
|Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company
|High strength non-chlorinated multi-layered polymeric article
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|U.S. Classification
|428/35.7, 426/107, 442/398, 442/396, 428/192, 426/124, 442/412, 442/395
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Dec 16, 1988
Owner name: JAMES RIVER CORPORATION, TREDEGAR ST., RICHMOND, V
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:PAWLOWSKI, THOMAS D.;TICKNOR, WILLIAM G.;JOHNSTON, MILDR.;REEL/FRAME:004986/0831;SIGNING DATES FROM 19881209 TO 19881214
|Nov 16, 1993
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|Feb 14, 1998
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|Jun 21, 1998
|Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees
|Sep 1, 1998
|Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee
Effective date: 19980624


text:
Oriental Rice Salad
|Cooked brown rice
|2 Cup (32 tbs)
|Sliced mushrooms
|1 Cup (16 tbs)
|Snow peas/Edible pea pods
|1 Cup (16 tbs)
|Thinly sliced celery
|1 Cup (16 tbs), cut diagonally
|Slivered red bell pepper
|1⁄2 Cup (8 tbs)
|Minced scallion
|1⁄2 Cup (8 tbs)
|Sesame oil
|1 Tablespoon
|Rice vinegar
|1⁄4 Cup (4 tbs)
|Low sodium soy sauce
|2 Tablespoon
|Toasted slivered almonds
|1⁄4 Cup (4 tbs)
1)Mix together brown rice, sliced mushrooms, celery, scallion, and bell pepper. Toss gently.
2)Combine together soy sauce, vinegar and oil.
3)Pour the dressing over rice mixture and toss well. Add in almonds and mix.
4)Serve cool and chilled.
Recipe Summary
Rate It
Nutrition Rank
Nutrition Facts
Serving size: Complete recipe
Calories 883 Calories from Fat 305
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 34 g52.1%
Saturated Fat 3.9 g19.5%
Trans Fat 0 g
Cholesterol 0 mg
Sodium 754.2 mg31.4%
Total Carbohydrates 124 g41.3%
Dietary Fiber 20.4 g81.7%
Sugars 13.9 g
Protein 21 g42.9%
Vitamin A 57.1% Vitamin C 187.6%
Calcium 25.6% Iron 41.6%
*Based on a 2000 Calorie diet

subset: commoncrawl


text:
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text:
Miraflex Rice Cooker Reviews
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- Average: 4.4
- High: 5.0
- Brand:
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Comments about Miraflex Rice Cooker:
The Miraflex Rice cooker we have is a five cup capacity rice cooker. It is exceptionally fast, at least faster than my older rice cooker. This brand is locally sold in San Jose, California. There are many rice cooker stores here in San Jose and their brands are not usually nationally known. The rice cooker has been a staple in our home for many years and this has been a serious work horse for at least five years now. I would recommend this rice cooker to any local San Jose citizens who cook rice on a daily basis. The rice that works best with this cooker is any Thai Jasmine Rice. I do use American long grain rice sometimes, but you need to add more water so that the rice is not dry. We are not used to dry and hard rice. I have not tried Basmati rice, but we would like to since Indian food is our second favorite cuisine. Anyway, the rice cooker cooks a 2 cup batch in about 15 minutes. For three to four cups, it takes about 20 to 25 minutes. Since we like fresh rice each dinner, we cook up to 2 cups a day. This machine is recommended for small families or couples.


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text: Came here for my class reunion. Ordered the Bloody Mary Burger, see the menu. Their burgers are infused. It was juicy. The fries were overdone for my tastes however. Fat Fish had local bands play on the weekends. A little loud for my old ears, but I still had a good time. Check them out sometime.


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Los Angeles Dodgers +101
Los Angles Angels -111
Total: 7o -115
The Dodgers and the Angels renew their crosstown interleague rivalry tonight in Game 1 of a three-game weekend Freeway Series in Anaheim. The first pitch is scheduled for 10:05 p.m. (ET) and the game will be available on MLB Network.
The Dodgers' financial woes off field have taken their toll on the field as the team is mired in last place in the NL West with just two wins in their last seven games and an overall record of 36-46; 10 games in back of San Francisco. They are 19-24 at home and 17-22 on the road.
Hitting has not been an issue for the Dodgers this season as they are ranked sixth in the NL with a .269 team batting average, but pitching has with a team ERA of 4.04. Hiroki Kuroda is slated to get the start in tonight's game. He has struggled to get wins with a 5-9 record in 16 starts, but still has a respectable ERA of 3.10. His current losing streak reached six games with a loss to the Angels on June 26.
The Angels find themselves in a tooth and nail battle with Texas in the AL West at the midway point of the season. They are 8-2 in their last 10 games and just one game in back of the Rangers. The Angels are 42-40 overall and actually have a better record on the road (24-20) than they do at home (18-20).
The team's hitting has been decent this season with a .257 batting average but the Angels have struggled to score runs with an average of 3.82 a game. Fortunately, their pitching has compensated for this lack of production with a team ERA of 3.41. Tyler Chatwood will be on the mound tonight and will look to remain perfect against his NL foes after winning his first three interleague games. Overall, he is 5-4 this season with a 3.64 ERA in 15 previous starts.
Head-to-head, the Angels won two of three the other week at Dodgers Stadium. Kuroda and Chatwood were the starters when the Angels pounded out a 6-1 victory as a 127 road underdog in Game 2 of this series and the total stayed 'under' the 7.5-run line. Stick with the Angels to once again grab the early edge with a win tonight.


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New Jersey Superior Court, Appellate Division
Decided: December 4, 1985.
STATE OF NEW JERSEY, PLAINTIFF-RESPONDENT,v.LEON BOWENS, DEFENDANT-APPELLANT
On appeal from the Superior Court, Law Division, Union County.
Furman, Petrella and Cohen. Petrella, J.A.D., dissenting.
[205 NJSuper Page 550]
Defendant appeals from his conviction of murder, N.J.S.A. 2C:11-3a(1) or (2), following a seven-day jury trial. We reverse and remand because of error in the trial court's refusal to charge reckless manslaughter and in its failure to charge aggravated manslaughter sua sponte.
At issue is whether a killing by excessive force in self-defense may be aggravated or reckless manslaughter, not murder, under the Code of Criminal Justice. N.J.S.A. 2C:11-3 defines murder, insofar as pertinent, as purposefully or knowingly causing death or serious bodily injury resulting in death. N.J.S.A. 2C:11-4 defines manslaughter:
a. Criminal homicide constitutes aggravated manslaughter when the actor recklessly causes death under circumstances manifesting extreme indifference to human life.
b. Criminal homicide constitutes manslaughter when:
(1) It is committed recklessly; or
(2) A homicide which would otherwise be murder under section 2C:11-3 is committed in the heat of passion resulting from a reasonable provocation.
The general definition of "recklessly" is set out in N.J.S.A. 2C:2-2:
A person acts recklessly with respect to a material element of an offense when he consciously disregards a substantial and unjustifiable risk that the material element exists or will result from his conduct. The risk must be of such a nature and degree that, considering the nature and purpose of the actor's conduct and the circumstances known to him, its disregard involves a gross deviation from the standard of conduct that a reasonable person would
[205 NJSuper Page 551]
observe in the actor's situation. "Recklessness," "with recklessness" or equivalent terms have the same meaning.
A version of the evidence which would have supported a jury verdict of aggravated or reckless manslaughter is as follows, drawn chiefly from defendant's own testimony. For over a year defendant had repeated arguments with John Booker over a woman. Booker threatened him about 50 times. Booker was "always drunk." Several times Booker accompanied his threats by pulling out a knife about seven to eight inches long, like a dagger, and showing it to defendant. Booker was bigger than defendant. Defendant knew of Booker's reputation for violence and was fearful of Booker's violence when drunk.
On a late afternoon in July, Booker had been at an outdoor barbecue and had been drinking. Defendant was on an errand across the street. Booker started across towards defendant, saying that he wanted to see him. Booker's hands were in his pockets. He started cursing defendant. He appeared to be drunk. Defendant was apprehensive that Booker had a knife and would make a sneak attack on him. Defendant asked Booker to leave him alone. Defendant showed his own knife to Booker, then put it back in his belt. Defendant walked away. Booker followed him. When Booker was about two feet away from him defendant stabbed Booker slightly in the chest "because I knew he was going to stab me." Defendant's intention was to stop Booker, not to hurt him badly. After the blow Booker had a "funny look on his face like he was smiling." It occurred to defendant that Booker had not felt the knife prick. Booker spun around, one hand still in a pocket. Without stepping forward, defendant stabbed Booker twice in the back, "a little harder" than he had stabbed him in the chest. A wound in Booker's back was fatal.
The trial judge charged the jury that it might return verdicts of guilty of murder, of manslaughter committed in the heat of passion resulting from reasonable provocation, or of not guilty. He charged self-defense, including the duty to retreat. He instructed the jury that if it found that defendant had used
[205 NJSuper Page 552]
excessive force, that is, deadly force when not reasonably necessary, the killing of Booker would not have been justified in self-defense. Although not stated to the jury in so many words, its alternatives were to convict of murder or acquit, unless it found a factual underpinning for a verdict of guilty of manslaughter in the heat of passion upon reasonable provocation.
Defense counsel requested and was denied further jury charges on reckless manslaughter and imperfect self-defense. By imperfect self-defense, see State v. Powell, 84 N.J. 305 (1980), defense counsel meant use of deadly force in an honest but unreasonable belief that defendant was in such danger as to require its use to protect himself. The significance of imperfect self-defense is that, if it applies, it exonerates a defendant from a purposeful or knowing murder conviction but subjects him to a reckless manslaughter conviction and, arguably, to an aggravated manslaughter conviction as that crime is defined in N.J.S.A. 2C:11-3a.
In our view imperfect self-defense may constitute manslaughter under the Code of Criminal Justice. We recognize that imperfect self-defense is not specifically provided for in the Code. We recognize also the deletion by amendment in L. 1981, c. 290, of N.J.S.A. 2C:3-9b, which provided that a reckless belief in the necessity for excessive force would not prevent a verdict of guilty of an offense for which recklessness was sufficient to inculpate. The intent of that deletion by amendment is not manifest.
The substantive criminal law of this state survived the effective date of the Code unless inconsistent with it, N.J.S.A. 2C:1-1e; State v. Dalglish, 86 N.J. 503, 511 (1981).
Chief Justice Wilentz wrote in State v. Powell, supra, on appeal from a conviction of a pre-Code homicide:
Thus we hold that, in addition to the conventional provocation/passion manslaughter instruction, Powell will be entitled upon retrial to a manslaughter instruction based on a homicide committed in imperfect self-defense. While
[205 NJSuper Page 553]
such category of manslaughter may represent some extension of prior case law, we hold that that was the law in effect at the time of the offense. [84 N.J. at 313]
On the evidence on this appeal, the jury may have determined factually that defendant acted initially in self-defense; that he overreacted to an accumulation of threats and to Booker's menacing approach, based upon his awareness that Booker carried a knife and of Booker's propensity for violence; that, after the first slight knife prick, in the face of what he perceived as a continuing menace he stabbed recklessly in disregard of the substantial risk of death or under circumstances manifesting extreme indifference to the victim's life, but without purposely or knowingly causing death or serious bodily injury resulting in death. Upon such a reconstruction of events, defendant would be guilty of reckless or aggravated manslaughter.
If there is a clear indication in the proofs that a criminal defendant charged with murder may have committed a lesser degree of criminal homicide, it is error not to submit that issue to the jury upon a request to charge it. State v. Choice, 98 N.J. 295 (1985); State v. Powell, 84 N.J. 305 (1980); State v. Sinclair, 49 N.J. 525 (1967); State v. Mathis, 47 N.J. 455 (1966). As stated in Sinclair, 49 N.J. at 543:
To force the jury to choose on the evidence in the case between first degree murder and acquittal raises the possibility that the defendants might have been convicted of first degree murder though their guilt was of a lesser degree.
We attach no significance to defense counsel's failure in so many words to request a jury charge on aggravated manslaughter, cf. State v. Choice at 98 N.J. 299, because the elements of aggravated and reckless manslaughter are identical, except for the difference in the degree of risk of death, see State v. Curtis, 195 N.J. Super. 354 (App.Div.1984).
Because of our reversal and remand on other grounds, we need not and do not pass upon defendant's argument of denial of a fair trial as the result of a "misleading response" by a juror on voir dire, depriving defendant of a peremptory challenge.
[205 NJSuper Page 554]
Defendant's other argument of error in the limitation of cross-examination of a State's witness is clearly without merit, Evid.R. 47.
We reverse and remand for further proceedings not inconsistent herewith. We do not retain jurisdiction.
PETRELLA, J.A.D., dissenting.
I differ with the reasoning of the majority and respectfully dissent. Here, a jury convicted defendant after having been given a full and adequate charge on murder, heat of passion manslaughter and self-defense. There was no request for a charge of aggravated manslaughter. As I view the facts, they do not clearly indicate that any charge was appropriate for reckless manslaughter.
First, I must comment on what the majority opinion refers to as "a version" of the facts (based essentially on selective portions of defendant's contradictory testimony), which would in its view support charges regarding reckless manslaughter and "imperfect self-defense." That version*fn1 goes beyond giving reasonable inferences in favor of defendant and disregards undisputed physical evidence as well as other testimony by defendant.
In my view, reasonable men could not conclude that stabbing somebody in the chest, however slight, is meant merely to frighten that person. It is one thing to display a knife to frighten someone. It is quite another to stab the person. This is made even more apparent considering the actual stab wounds. No reasonable version of the actual facts can support defendant's claim that he only intended to frighten the victim. Defendant acknowledged that he intended to jab defendant with the knife "like a dart." The medical report indicated that the stab wound in the victim's chest, the first wound, was to a
[205 NJSuper Page 555]
depth of six inches and sliced the victim's liver. Moreover, this defendant also then proceeded to stab the victim in the back twice (the testimony of other witnesses was that the victim was trying to flee). One of those knife wounds had its point of entrance in the victim's left shoulder and was stopped by a bony substance. The second wound in the center of the victim's back severed his aorta and was considered the cause of death. With the first stab wound going to a depth of six inches, no reasonable jury could conclude that it was a "slight prick" or intended only to frighten the victim as opposed to inflicting serious physical harm.
It appears that the majority opinion forces the trial judge to do exactly what State v. Choice, 98 N.J. 295 (1985), said was not necessary. Commenting on the meaning of State v. Powell, 84 N.J. 305 (1980), the Supreme Court said:
Our review of the record in this matter shows that whatever else in this case may be murky, it is clear that the facts here do not 'clearly indicate the possibility that the crime was manslaughter based upon . . . provocation/passion. . . .' Powell, 84 N.J. at 318. The trial court does not, by virtue of Powell, have the obligation on its own meticulously to sift through the entire record in every murder trial to see if some combination of facts and inferences might rationally sustain a manslaughter charge. It is only when the facts 'clearly indicate' the appropriateness of that charge that the duty of the trial court arises. That is what was referred to in Powell, and those were the facts as they existed in Powell. Such clarity being absent here and there being no request so to charge, we reverse the judgment of the Appellate Division and reinstate the conviction and sentence of the trial court. [98 N.J. at 299]
More specifically, in my view the trial judge was not required to instruct the jury on reckless manslaughter and aggravated manslaughter. No requests had been made for an instruction on aggravated manslaughter, and defendant's attorney had only requested jury instructions on reckless manslaughter and imperfect self-defense. Of course, merely because a request has not been made, does not mean that there may not be a requirement for the judge to so charge. See State v. Choice, supra, 98 N.J. at 298-299, and State v. Powell, supra, 84 N.J. at 318-319. It is only where the facts "clearly indicate" the appropriateness of that charge that the trial judge has a duty to
[205 NJSuper Page 556]
charge notwithstanding the absence of a request to charge. State v. Choice, supra, 98 N.J. at 299. See also N.J.S.A. 2C:1-8(e) which states that the jury shall not be charged with respect to an included offense, unless there is a rational basis for a verdict convicting defendant of the included offense.
There was no rational basis in this case to support a charge to the jury or a verdict on either reckless or aggravated manslaughter, notwithstanding defendant's argument that his own testimony, which the majority almost exclusively refers to in its opinion, would support a jury finding that his actions were not purposeful or knowing, but were instead reckless. The facts of this case would not support a conclusion that defendant only acted recklessly when he grabbed Booker and stabbed him in the back twice after having stabbed him once in the chest. The jury heard all of the testimony needed to establish heat of provocation manslaughter, intent-to-kill murder or self-defense. It found beyond a reasonable doubt that defendant acted intentionally. Defendant even concedes in his brief that "there is more evidence on the record to infer a finding that defendant's actions were either purposeful or knowing" rather than reckless.
The actual evidence of what occurred, including the description of the wounds and the injuries, does not provide the necessary rational basis to require a reckless manslaughter charge. Although the attorney's trial strategy in not requesting an aggravated manslaughter charge is not the determinative factor on whether that charge should have been given, it flavors what actually happened at the trial and the reasons the case was tried as it was. State v. Harper, 128 N.J. Super. 270 (App.Div.1974), certif. den. 65 N.J. 574 (1974), 68 N.J. 284 (1975). Second guessing, based on a cold transcript rarely provides the same opportunity for evaluation as what occurred in live testimony and the presentation of exhibits.
Likewise, I would conclude that the trial judge properly rejected defendant's request to charge "imperfect self-defense."
[205 NJSuper Page 557]
The phrase is actually a misnomer, and perhaps should be restated as more nearly unreasonable self-defense. I would hold that a charge with respect to so-called "imperfect self-defense" is no longer available under the New Jersey Penal Code. I agree with the reasoning in State v. Murphy, 185 N.J. Super. 72, 75 (Law.Div.1982), where it was noted that the deletion of N.J.S.A. 2C:3-9(b) from the Penal Code abolished imperfect self-defense, if it was ever available under the Code. See State v. Powell, supra, 84 N.J. at 313 n. 9 N.J.S.A. 2C:3-9(b), now repealed, had provided:
When the actor believes that the use of force upon or toward the person of another is necessary for any of the purposes for which such belief would establish a justification under section 2C:3-3 to 2C:3-8 [use of justifiable force] but the actor is reckless or negligent in having such belief or in acquiring or failing to acquire any knowledge or belief which is material to the justifiability of his use of force, the justification afforded by those sections shall not prevent the actor being found guilty of an offense for which recklessness or negligence, as the case may be, suffices to establish culpability.
Thus, after the amendment of the statute, mere belief (contrasted with the even more liberal unreasonable belief) is not sufficient to reduce homicide to reckless manslaughter. State v. Murphy, supra, 185 N.J. Super. at 75; see N.J.S.A. 2C:2-5. A mere unreasonable belief will not constitute a justification of self-defense. State v. Kelly, 97 N.J. 178, 199 (1984).*fn2 Any such belief by defendant here would certainly have been unreasonable at best, and even if that defense were available, there is not sufficient evidence to rationally sustain a charge of imperfect self-defense.
I find no merit in any of the other issues raised on this appeal. Accordingly, I would affirm the conviction, as well as the sentence.
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Photos: What Was Under Hillary's Pantsuit During the Debate?
What's Under Hillary's Pantsuit???
As the World Tribune reported on Sunday, presidential debate moderators are not allowed to wear earpieces during the debates, but the Federal Election Commission refused to rule out the use of communications devices for candidates.
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Twitter users even speculated that the device was an instrument that sends impulses to the brain to alleviate symptoms of Parkinson's disease.
Another outrageous conspiracy theory. pic.twitter.com/rO7tzlTgeC
— Paul Joseph Watson (@PrisonPlanet) September 27, 2016
While that's somewhat of a stretch, it does look like there is something hidden under Hillary's pantsuit.
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Source: Photos: What's That Under Hillary's Pantsuit During Last Night's Debate? » Alex Jones' Infowars: There's a war on for your mind!


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Limeade Slush
Total Time
Prep 15 mins
Cook 0 mins
Recipe from my Grandma Jean. She got the recipe from a Relief Society activity and wanted me to keep it for her.
Ingredients Nutrition
- 11 cups water
- 3 cups sugar
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- lime slice (to garnish)
- Combine water, sugar, and limeade until sugar is dissolved.
- Cover and freezer.
- Chop up and pour pop over.
- Garnish with lime slices.


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by noname / 01/14/2009 at 1:33am / France (Languedoc-Roussillon) / Love
Today, my man and I were having sex on edge of bed. We were using chocolate spread and I was riding him. When we were done, he got up and I noticed a long brown line on the edge of the bed. I knelt down to smell it. It was NOT chocolate. FML
by Poopy / 01/12/2009 at 11:19am / United States (California) / Intimacy


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Chinese Style Spaghetti
Total Time
Prep 25 mins
Cook 10 mins
This recipe is quick to prepare after a hard day's work. It's filled with lots of vegetables, making it hearty and healthy. You can substitute the tofu for a meat product and use any vegetables you have in your fridge.
Ingredients Nutrition
- 300 g extra firm tofu
- 1 garlic clove
- 2 teaspoons ginger
- 1 tablespoon light soy sauce or 1 tablespoon dark soy sauce
- 1 tablespoon oil
- 1⁄4 medium onion
- 1⁄2 red pepper (or any vegetable you have on hand, zucchini, bok choy, green onions, carrots)
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- 1⁄4 cup ketchup
- 6 cups spaghetti
- Cut tofu into 1/4-inch cubes.
- Marinate in garlic, ginger and soy sauce for 20mins.
- Heat oil in large frying pan, brown tofu (2 mins).
- Add rest of ingredients and simmer until desired tenderness achieved for your vegetables.
- Serve over pasta.
Most Helpful
This was really good. It think the sauce was a little sweet for my taste and a bit too much pasta for the sauce, but I couldn't believe how good the tofu tasted after being marinated and browned in the this dish. Thanks, I will probably tweak to my taste a little more. Glad you shared this.
I tried this with tofu and also with filleted chicken breast meat and it was delicious both ways. Next time I'd like to use whole wheat spaghetti and add some ground toasted sesame seeds for extra nutrition. Thank you Queen Meg.


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Rochester MA Real Estate & Homes for Sale
26 Properties Found
The median home value in Rochester, MA is $376,599.
This is
higher than
the county median home value of $287,300.
The national median home value is $177,414.
The average price of homes sold in Rochester, MA is $376,599.
Approximately 71.2% of Rochester homes are owned,
compared to 17.18% rented, while
11.62% are vacant.
Rochester real estate listings include condos, townhomes, and single family homes for sale.
Commercial properties are also available.
If you see a property you're interested in, contact a Rochester real estate agent to arrange a tour today!
Sort Results:
1 - 25 of 26 Properties Displayed
Refine Property Search
Courtesy: VICTORIA REALTY Joseph Carvalho
Great opportunity to live in Rochester for under $250,000. Three (3) bedroom, 1 bath ranch style home with eat-in kitchen and living room with fireplace. This will go fast. Call today.
Open House:
Saturday, 12/10 1:00-3:00PM
Courtesy: CONWAY - MATTAPOISETT Diane Marrazzo
Experience the carefree lifestyle at the much-sought after community at the Pines at Hathaway Pond. This fantastic home has been renovated with multiple beautiful updates. Turn-key, immaculate condo with gorgeous, new hardwood floors throughout, crown moldings, new bonus room, multiple new light fixtures, and newly painted in and out. The open floor plan is inviting and bright, with tasteful choices in every room. This over 55 community is overflowing with multiple activities, such as Holiday events, book club, sporting events, game nights, and themed cooking events. Tranquil, natural settings teeming with wildlife, add to the beauty of these open and bright spaces. First floor living with plenty of room on 2nd floor for guests or other hobbies, add to the easy lifestyle. The pool and clubhouse draw friends together from all walks of life. Marion beaches and shops nearby are another fantastic bonus to this South Coast gem. Call today. First open houses, Dec. 10 & 11. 1-3 p.m
Courtesy: ALFERES REALTY, INC. Robin Canastra
Very unique property. Large garage and work shop with separate heat, 1/2 bath, 13 ft. ceiling. Possible in home business-all necessary approval are buyer's responsibility if needed . Needs a little tlc. Very bright and sunny home. Large fenced yard. Daytime showings only. $299,000 (R190)
Courtesy: BOLD MOVES REAL ESTATE Laura Severino
Totally renovated ranch on rambling 2 acre wooded lot. Enter this lovely home at 118 Barely Hill Road, walking into sought after open floor plan. New kitchen with stainless steel appliances and wood look tile. Kitchen continues on into gracious, open living space with Brazilian cherry hardwood floors cathedral ceiling and access to back deck and private back yard. Three bedrooms with hardwood floors and new first floor bath with laundry. If additional space is needed, large unfinished basement with high ceilings perfect for finishing for extra living space in the future. This home also boasts new vinyl siding, new roof, new windows , updated electric and new plumbing. Seller to install septic.
12 Mayflower Ln Rochester, MA 02770
Courtesy: INTEGRITY FIRST REAL ESTATE Rodney Finlay
This Colonial sits on 1.5 Acres.Offering 4 Huge bedrooms on the second floor,1st floor is Living Rm,Dining Rm,Family Rm,Kitchen,With Glass sliders going out to the Huge deck off the rear of property for all your entertaing.Gas stove in Living Rm.Property is wired for a generator,never worry about the power,you have your own if need be.Plenty of closets through out .This is a well established neighbor hood in a Farm friendly Community.This home is waiting for a new owner.All your amenities are close by.You can even shop in Wareham if you wanted.
81 Snipatuit Rd. Rochester, MA 02770
Courtesy: KAM REALTY Kenneth Mongeon
Rochester! 2844 SF Raised Ranch on 1.17 acres. Partially finished basement offers an office, family room, and bath. Well kept yard with in ground pool. Septic design in progress. Make an offer!
136 North Avenue Rochester, MA 02770
Courtesy: CONWAY - MATTAPOISETT Joanne Mecke
Welcome to Rochester, situated on the SOUTH COAST, offering close proximity to beaches, boating,golfing, Boston, Providence, easy highway access and to all amenities. This is your rare opportunity to own this impeccable piece of history (circa 1745). This stunning historic home has maintained all antique and historic details, while integrating modern amenities. Highlights include 6 working fireplaces, exposed beams, wide pine flooring, updated kitchen with granite counter tops, center island, S/S appliances, cherry cabinets, 3 updated baths, 1st floor laundry, screen room over looking in ground pool (new pool liner), fenced yard, central vac and natural gas. Attached barn (1970's), was used as a gift store, would be perfect for in home business, in-law or first floor master. Rights to Silver shell Beach in Marion.
Courtesy: JACK CONWAY & CO INC
View additional info
Gorgeous home in the desirable town of Rochester. Lots of house for your money! Property also has an in-law apartment with full kitchen , living room, bedroom, and bathroom. Large master bedroom that includes a walk in closet, beautiful jacuzzi tub, and stand up shower. Fenced in yard with a large deck and sprawling farmers porch on the front. 4 zones of heat and back up generator system. Many updates throughout. Country living with easy access to major highways. Don't miss this one!
272 Marys Pond Road Rochester, MA 02770
Courtesy: MILBURY AND COMPANY William Milbury
Distinguished Greek Revival Estate, located on 2.31 acres along the prettiest stretch of road in Rochester with shimmering views over Leonard's Pond. Once a part of a larger compound known as East Over Farm; a beloved landmark, with its signature yellow structures, stonewalls, rail fencing, and grazing Clydesdale horses. This historic gem, its out-buildings and infrastructure have been lovingly maintained and modernized, affording the new owner an easy transition. A wonderfully designed and well appointed kitchen and guest wing were recently created, in keeping with its many original details...pumpkin pine flooring, interior window shutters, 9' ceilings and fireplaces... A handsome carriage house, sturdy barn, and lush formal garden area are steps away from the covered porches. Further beyond, there is a beautiful in-ground saltwater swimming pool and versatile 2 story pool house. This legacy quality home offers conveniently located country living at its very best...Horses welcome!
Courtesy: KELLER WILLIAMS REALTY Robert Chestnut
Not your average cookie cutter! The architecture, character and design in this stunning custom designed Contemporary Colonial will leave you breathless. Offering meticulous floor plan and gorgeous granite kitchen featuring breakfast bar, recessed lighting and dining area. Formal living and dining rooms, massive family room showcasing stunning beamed, cathedral ceiling with space for everyone.... perfect for game day or Friday night sleepovers for the kids. Opulent master suite with private bath, office space, gleaming hardwood floors and so much more. Beaming with natural sunlight from the large picture window and multiple sliders leading to the wrap around deck and patio that overlook your very own park like landscaped grounds. This home was designed for family and built to entertain. Come take a peek. You will be glad you did.
Courtesy: CONWAY - MATTAPOISETT Rachel Leverone
Title V Certification In-Hand! This house is a place to call HOME! Gorgeous Open Living Area for entertaining, large Dining Room, Renovated Kitchen and Baths, 3-Season Sunporch, 1st Floor Laundry Area, Ample Storage throughout, and Multiple Rooms for Variable Use. Property includes an attached 1BR In-Law Apartment (with Bonus Room). 2-Car Garage with attached EXTRA LARGE, Camper-Friendly Garage and large Workshop. Established Garden Area and Outbuilding with Water/Plumbing. City/Town Water AND Well System. Add in the fantastic School System, close Highway Access, and PRIVACY...it is a place with unlimited potential!
Open House:
Sunday, 12/11 11:00-2:00PM
Courtesy: CONWAY - MATTAPOISETT Susan Haley
CONNET WOODS. New construction in Rochester to be built. This model, The CHATHAM, features Hydro air heating/cooling system, hardwood throughout first floor, gas fireplace, granite kitchen, deck, 2 car garage, full basement, Tile and granite in baths, whirlpool tub and shower in master, second floor laundry and much more. Lighting and appliance allowances included. Open House every Sunday 11-2 at 37 Box Turtle Drive Rochester.
94 Paradise Lane Rochester, MA 02770
Courtesy: CENTURY 21 CLASSIC GOLD REALTY Brenda Titus
Custom designed and built by present owners, this Georgian Colonial is nestled on beautiful 2-acre lot in desirable PARADISE MEADOWS. Designers kitchen with large center island and breakfast nook with built-in seating is open to family room with cathedral ceiling/beams and cozy window seat. The dining room has wainscoting and crown moldings; and the office has built-in desk and bookcases with french doors allowing for privacy. Master bedroom offers it's own private bath and huge walk-in closet. The Oversized side entry garage has stairway to partially finished bonus room that offers potential for hobby room or fourth bedroom. Passed 4 bedroom Title 5. Amazing picturesque lot has stone walls, brick patio and walkways, fenced garden and wooded walking trails. Pride of ownership inside and out. This is the home and location you've been waiting for!
30 Vaughn Hill Rd. Rochester, MA 02770
Courtesy: BOLD MOVES REAL ESTATE David Garro
This is a beautiful property. Stone walls that lead up to and surround the home, are spectacular. As you enter, you know instantly your somewhere special. No words can describe the open space that is framed by grand stone fireplaces, red oak beams, and chestnut hardwood flooring. All work done by proud craftsman. Home has unlimited possibilities. Providing private cozy living, to hosting friends and family in an inviting style. The spectacular kitchen can be used to create gourmet meals and a special gathering place too. This amazing property is a hop, skip, and a jump to Nantucket, Martha's Vineyard, and Cape Cod. Proximity to Boston, Newport, and Providence gives you opportunity for business or entertaining. Whether your accessing your boat in Marion Harbor or dropping in by helicopter, make a statement. Own this.
514 Snipatuit Rd Rochester, MA 02770
Courtesy: STONEBROOK REALTY GROUP
Compound in beautiful Rochester! Meticulously maintained 2487sq main house and separate guest house with garage set way back from the road on 7 acres of 61A land abutting Snipatuit pond. House is One owner home w/ 4 spacious bedrooms, 3 full and 2 half baths. Custom fireplace warms both the living room & kitchen area. Hardwood floors throughout except master bed. First floor master plus 3 more spacious bedrooms upstairs. Attached 3 car garage. Front and back porches. Recent roof, well, stainless appliances, granite counters and painted inside and out within the last year. Heated finished garages in main and guest houses. Large 1216 sqft finished basement not included in GLA offers a workshop & game room. Lots of potential in this well located hidden gem, enjoy pulling your boat up to the private doc, fishing from your own shoreline, huge barbecues on the deck, s'mores by the fire pit in your own private retreat. Each house has separate metered electric and septic system.
Courtesy: JACK CONWAY CAPE COD - SANDWICH Kristen Cardoso
Gorgeous home in the desirable town of Rochester. Lots of house for your money! Property also has an in-law apartment with full kitchen , living room, bedroom, and bathroom. Large master bedroom that includes a walk in closet, beautiful jacuzzi tub, and stand up shower. Fenced in yard with a large deck and sprawling farmers porch on the front. 4 zones of heat and back up generator system. Many updates throughout. Country living with easy access to major highways. Don't miss this one!
4 Allen Road Rochester, MA 02770
Courtesy: CONWAY - MEDFIELD Monica Dupre Donnelly
Beautiful well-maintained home set on lovely lot in desirable Snipatuit Pond Estates. This home offers a full separate 2-bedroom in-law suite with separate entrance at ground level. In-law suite has 2 bedrooms with 4 in the main home. In-law has its own kitchen, bath, and living room with fireplace with separate side and back entrances. In-ground pool, hot tub and outdoor shower in private back yard. Many updates by current owners done to include three furnaces and a/c units, central vac, gas fireplace, dining room floors, roof, siding and windows. There is seemingly endless storage in this neat and clean home ready for you to move right in! Room for everyone with formal living room with fireplace, family room to sliders to expansive deck in the back to enjoy the crisp fall weather. Swim at Snipatuit Pond and enjoy the sunsets from your association beach. Rochester residents also enjoy ocean rights to beach in Marion.
Courtesy: CONWAY - MATTAPOISETT Beth Van der Veer
Don't miss out on this fabulous opportunity to own in this highly regarded area of Center Village, a fabulous 55+ and older condo community of 40 units. Picture yourself in this pristine, and newly updated, unit that offers you spacious areas, including an open floor plan with gas fireplace, hardwood floors, and an exceptional granite kitchen. The first floor master bedroom has an outstanding bath, making living easy. A second bedroom on the first floor (guest room) also has a private full bath, with a full laundry area. The second floor, which was recently finished, has a spacious area for office use or family guests. So many options. One car garage, A/C and FHA by gas. Close to Plumb Corner, the post office, and the Rochester Senior Center which is always welcoming, as well as rights to Marion beaches. Make it a priority to see this special unit.
31 Stuart Road Rochester, MA 02770
Courtesy: WEICHERT, REALTORS - NEVES & CASHMAN REALTY Ann Marie Guinen
This inviting Cape in Sippican Estates features a very flexible floor plan. Three air-conditioned bedrooms on the second floor. Possible home office/bedroom on first floor and second-floor family room/bedroom, great for teen or adult, over the two-car garage. New septic system installed. Newer maple kitchen with center island, breakfast nook with two maple built-ins, and formal dining room w/boxed-out window. Fireplaced living room w/wood detailing and pocket doors. Bright sunroom addition w/woodstove to composite decks with 2 yr. old hot tub. Mudroom and first-floor laundry. One stall of attached garage has been fitted w/entry door but could easily be converted back. Newer energy-efficient heating system and hot water tank, architectural roof, recently painted exterior, invisible dog fencing and unfinished basement. Highly acclaimed school system and water/beach rights in Marion. Theres something for everyone including a tree house and walking/horse trails. Quick closing possible.
Courtesy: ANNE WHITING REAL ESTATE Kevin Blake
Extremely well cared for contemporary home with an updated kitchen including solid counter tops and beautiful maple cabinets. A step down vaulted beamed sun room leads you to a large pt deck with steps to a walkway leading to a gorgeous inground pool. Fireplace living room along with 3 large bedrooms and 2 full baths. This home sits on over 2 acres of land with beautiful landscaping and a fully finished 2 car garage. Wildlife Sanctuary across the street offers that wooded view forever. Offered reduced at $450,000
83 Hiller Rd Rochester, MA 02770
Courtesy: WILLIAM RAVEIS Neal Balboni
Nearly 16 acres on Leonard's Pond in bucolic Rochester adjacent to East Over Farm, one of the most picturesque settings in all of southeastern Massachusetts. The four bedroom cape features an open living room with cathedral ceiling and fireplace and a full walk-out basement. There is the potential for at least one extra lot fronting on the pond. This is an extremely private, tranquil setting less than a mile from Plumb Corner and within a ten minute drive to Marion Village, Tabor Academy, Sippican Harbor and Silvershell Beach. Whether you are looking for a year-round home or a seasonal retreat this is a special offering that rarely becomes available.
173 Ryder Rd Rochester, MA 02770
Courtesy: BOLD MOVES REAL ESTATE Iva Lajoie
Enjoy Rochester in this quaint country setting, This home offers 6 rooms 3 BR 2 baths and an additional living quarters with 1 BR 1 Bath open floor plan, handicap accessible, with spacious loft for additional living area. The main home has an open feel with 3 bedrooms up and spacious front to back fireplaced living room and open kitchen dining area. Tremendous opportunity to get onto the tri-town at a great value
3 Cromwell Lane Rochester, MA 02770
Courtesy: NEVES REALTY, INC. Troy Jacques
This house has it all for a large or growing family. If entertaining is your passion, then you'll love the 3,000+ square feet of living space in this beautifully crafted colonial. This is a unique property with a spacious and versatile design. Enjoy the best that both indoor and outdoor living has too offer. The beautifully landscaped yard includes a stunning, heated, salt water in-ground pool .The list of features include a alarm system, central air, granite counter tops, gas fireplace, generator hook up and much more. Wonderful private location, but very convenient to highways and shopping centers.
253 Mendell Rd Rochester, MA 02770
Courtesy: EVEN KEEL REALTY, INC. Nicole Plante
OLD WORLD CHARM BUILT INTO A MODERN HOME! 4 beds with 2 full baths, 2 half baths! This home has the wood shingled roof and the center chimney with 3 fireplaces. The fireplace in the kitchen evokes colonial times when cooking was done on the hearth; this is the view from the 4 season room and eat in kitchen. Newer 4 season room, deck and finished basement with 1/2 bath. This home boasts plenty of private space or great spaces to entertain. Home is on a quiet private setting set back from the road with a tree lined drive. A quality home with 2 car garage and more!
Open House:
Sunday, 12/11 11:00-2:00PM
Courtesy: CONWAY - MATTAPOISETT Judith Sorenson
The Brewster. To be built Energy Star homes in Rochester. Standard features include, Granite and tile kitchen and baths, hardwood dining room, gas fireplace, deck, 2 car garage, full basement, 4 bedrooms including a fabulous master suite. Lighting and appliance allowance included. Visit out Open House SUNDAY 11-2 at 37 Box Turtle Drive or call for appointment.
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After converting an old dining room into a bedroom for her daughter, Kristin at Hunted Interior needed a space-efficient way to insert a door where none had been. While a traditional swinging door would have been awkward in the kitchen, a scene-stealing pocket door turned out to be just the ticket. Flush brass push plates make it easier to glide the door open and shut. Estimated cost: $175.
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Outlite A100 High Powered ... $14.99
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19371 Surnames | 122895 Records | 2598 Reunions
Dead Fred asks:Are you a Desperate Genealogist?
Click the e-book above for details!
Dead Fred's Genealogy Photo Archive, a free, fun photo genealogy research web site devoted to helping you visualize your heritage!
Dear readers,Please help us keep DeadFred alive. 90% of our expenses are supported by donations averaging $5. Not many visitors contribute. If each visitor reading this right now gave $2, our fundraiser would be done by the time you finish reading this. That's right, the price of a large can of soda would do it.If DeadFred is helpful to you, please take a moment to help us. We are a very small group of volunteers serving thousands of readers daily with very little outside support. DeadFred is a place to share and discover the faces of your ancestors. The funds we receive go toward maintaining and improving your chances of discovery. Please help us so we can continue to help you.Thank you,Joe Bott
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Photo #64547
Last Name: HICKMAN
First Name : Joe
Middle Name: Henry
Subject's City: Waxahachie
Subject's State: TX
Subject's County: Ellis
Subject's Country: United States
Date: 1901-1920
Photographer: Davenport
Photographer's City: Waxahachie
Photographer's State: TX
Nee: HICKMAN
Type** : GRP
Comments: Joe Henry HICKMAN (Nee: HICKMAN) | Waxahachie TX United States | 1901-1920 | Comments: HICKMAN FAMILY GROUP c1917,IDd seated left to right: Clint HICKMAN & wife Lella NELSON holding child Margaret Emily HICKMAN,Norfleet HICKMAN, Joe Henry HICKMAN & wife Emily Nancy OTEY. Joe Henry is the patriarch he & Emily had 10 children; Charles, Clifford, Clint, Nina, Natalie, Rush, Louisa, Jettie,Neal, Bert. I dont know who is who.
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Sorry, this item sold. Have BSoriginals make something just for you, or try these other items:
A beautiful blue recycled t shirt bag with a little dragonfly on the front. Perfect for the beach, travel or the market.All seams have been reinforced and is made like the plastic bags you get at the store but is stronger and reusable.Easy to care for as it is a t-shirt.This is a very large bag, measures 16 1\2" x 21 1\2". The last photo shows what I put inside the bag for picture 4, would hold a lot more. Free shipping with another item in the USA. Contents of bag not included.I wash all shirts before I make them into bags, there are a few small spots I noticed on the bag after I made it. Not sure if they will wash out or not, I couldn't get them to show in pictures. The price of the bag reflects this fact. Buy a bundle of 3 or more recycled t-shirt bags and get $1.00 off of the cost of each bag. This would make a great eco- friendly gift, you could pair it with a gift card to a grocery store or favorite clothing store. A thoughtful useful gift anyone would love to get. The bundle savings will be refunded or convo me prior and let me know which bags you want and I will discount before purchase.
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Dragonfly Recycled t-shirt bag,Holiday Special, Bundle 3 or more bags save 1.00 per bag, get details in description
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Infrastructure Push To Aggravate Fiscal Deficits
BMI View: We believe Australia's fiscal deficit will continue to grow and hit a high of AUD51.5bn (3.0% of GDP) in FY2015/16 (July-June) as alternative financing plans for the government's infrastructure projects are likely to prove insufficient. Moreover, substantial political obstacles will prevent the current federal government from implementing any tax and expenditure reforms needed to improve the short and long-term outlook of the country's finances.
Included in Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott's plan to boost the economy is the abolition of the carbon and mining taxes, as well as a push for more infrastructure projects to lift activity in the slowing construction sector. We believe the Liberal-National government's resolve will only increase as economic activity slows, which will inevitably elevate fiscal deficits in the near-term. Indeed, subdued economic growth suggest that revenue growth will remain weak, and in combination with our expectations for alternative financing methods to be insufficient, and political hurdles to hamper the implementation of any significant fiscal reforms, fiscal finances are likely to deteriorate further. We forecast the fiscal deficit to widen to AUD51.5bn, or 3.0% of GDP in FY2015/16 (July-June), up from AUD23.0bn in FY2012/13 (1.5% of GDP) and a forecasted AUD42.0bn (2.6% of GDP) in FY2013/14. That said, we maintain that Australia's debt to GDP ratio (for total federal debt) is and will remain one of the lowest among developed countries, peaking at 26.9% of GDP in 2018.
Alternative Financing Methods To Provide Little Reprieve
|Deficits To Rise In The Near-Term
|Australia - Fiscal Revenue, Expenditure & Budget Balance


text:
Caught By The Billionaire
by Keather Anthony
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Meet Kathy Jewels, believed to living the best life that she could in Hollywood, working for a world renowned record company. That is until, she is promoted as the CEO's new assistant. Could only a innocent girl get this far?
What Kathy does not realize is that the promotion was in lieu of her masturbating in the company office, caught by none other than the young CEO himself, Dan Locke. Telling Kathy, he decides to take the first opportunity to have her forcefully stuff his cock in every hole in her body as his assistant.
Only then will Kathy understand that she must always pay for the consequences of her own actions.
Enjoy a BDSM romance of sex, business, and pleasure.
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Brazoria County, TXHome Menu
47ºF, December 10, 2016
Brazoria County Historical Museum
Discover where Texas began!
The Brazoria County Historical Museum exists to discover, preserve and make known the history of Brazoria County. Located in Brazoria County's historic 1897 courthouse, the Museum collects, preserves and exhibits artifacts that relate to the history of and which reflect the County's cultural and demographic diversity.
Upcoming Programs, as of December 5, 2016
- Letters to Santa, now through Dec. 17th. Throughout December, children of all ages can take a seat at our letter writing station, write their letters to Santa Claus, and drop them off in the museum's mail box. Though Santa and his Elves are busy this time of year, they always make time to write back to each and every letter.
- Saturday, Dec. 17th 10am: Santa's Workshop. Visit with Santa, enjoy story time with Mrs. Claus, create your own hot cocoa at our hot cocoa bar, create crafts and more at our holiday event, Santa's Workshop! Admission is free.
- Thursday, January 26th 6:30 pm: If Objects Could Talk. Join us as Curator, Michael Bailey, and Archive Manager, Cindy Yell, explore the stories behind objects in the Museum's collection. This series will examine the work of Oskar Illgen and the mold pieces and woodworks he left behind.
- Saturday, February 25th 2pm: "Git" On Board! The Life of Harriet Tubman. Take a musical ride on the Underground Railroad to meet the heroic Harriet Tubman and learn of her early experiences as a slave. Experience Tubman's story with spirituals and work songs such as "Swing Low, Sweet Chariot" and "Git on Board," which contain hidden messages for slaves preparing to escape to freedom.
In 2017, the annual Austin Town re-enactment will be held on November 3&4. Field Trip Day, underwritten by Phillips 66, will be on November 3 for pre-registered schools only. Saturday, November 4 the event will be open to the general public from 10 am to 5 pm for fun for the whole family. If you would like to register your class for Field Trip Day e-mail us with your school contact information, class size and number of chaperones.
Please visit us on Facebook.


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Don Nivens
Easley, SC
Sunday, September 15th, 2013 at 4:30pm
All Ages
the CMA 2013 Singer/Songwriter Showcase, being presented Sunday Sep. 15th, from 5pm to 9pm at The Comedy Zone, 900 NC Music Factory Blvd., Charlotte.
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This independent 2 surgery mixed practice in Bradford are looking to recruit a dental associate to start in December 2015.
The role is to work 4 days a week plus 2 Saturdays per month and the days are open to flexibility.
They are offering 6000 UDA's at £10 per UDA.
There is a great private potential which will be paid at 50% remuneration.
This practice is fully equipped and computerised using Software of Excellence
There is also parking available.
For more information contact Rebecca and quote reference DEN-33454
Call us on 01332 609318
Email us at [email protected]
View more information at http://www.medicruit.co.uk/positiondetails.aspx?id=33454
Dental Associate – West Yorkshire
Posted by Medicruit on 8 September 2015
Reference: 33454Apply Back