text:
Missouri Compromise
The Missouri Compromise was attained through legislation passed by the 16th Congress of the United States on April 2, 1820. The measures provided for the admission of the District of Maine as a free state and the Missouri territory without restriction on slavery. In addition, it outlawed slavery north of the 36°30′ parallel within the Louisiana Purchase lands, thereby committing the largest remaining portion of the territory to free-soil. South of the parallel no slavery restrictions were imposed. President James Monroe signed the legislation on April 6, 1820.[1]
The compromise bills served to quell the furious sectional debates that had first erupted during the final session of the 15th Congress. On February 3, 1819, Representative James Tallmadge, Jr., a Jeffersonian Republican from New York State, had submitted two amendments to Missouri's request for statehood. The first proposed to federally prohibit further slave migration into Missouri; the second would require all slave offspring, born after statehood, freed at 25 years of age.[2] At issue among southern legislators was the encroachment by their northern free state colleagues in what they considered a purely sectional concern: slave labor.[3]
Northern critics including Federalists and Republicans, objected to the expansion of slavery into the Louisiana Purchase territory on the Constitutional inequalities of the three-fifths rule, which conferred Southern representation in the federal government, derived from a states' slave population. Nonetheless, the more populous North held a firm numerical advantage in the House.[4] Jeffersonian Republicans in the North ardently maintained that a strict interpretation of the Constitution required that Congress act to limit the spread of slavery on egalitarian grounds.[5]
The slave-holding states were acutely aware that maintaining a balance in the number of free-to-slave states was necessary to ensure political equilibrium in the US Senate. With the Senate evenly split at the opening of the debates, both sections possessing 11 states, the admission of Missouri would give the South a two-seat advantage in the upper house and diminish the Northern lower house majority. The South sought to enlist Missouri to maintain Southern political preeminence and ensure security of their institutions.[6][7]
The 15th Congress ended in March 1819 with Missouri statehood deadlocked, the House sustaining its northern antislavery position, and the Senate blocking a slavery restricted statehood.[8] Antislavery agitation grew in the North in the aftermath of the debates, leading to widespread opposition to slavery in Missouri.[9] As the 16th Congress assembled in December 1819, the two houses were thoroughly polarized over slavery in the Louisiana Purchase territories.[10][11]
When the free-soil District of Maine offered its petition for statehood, the Senate quickly linked the Maine and Missouri bills, making Maine admission a condition for Missouri entering the Union with slavery unrestricted. Senator Jesse B. Thomas of Illinois added a compromise proviso, excluding slavery from all remaining lands of the Louisiana Purchase north of the 36 30' parallel. The combined measures passed the Senate, only to be voted down in the House by those Northern representatives who held out for a free Missouri. Speaker of the House of Representatives Henry Clay of Kentucky, in a desperate bid to break the deadlock, divided the Senate bills. Clay and his pro-compromise allies succeeded in pressuring half the anti-restrictionist House Southerners to submit to the passage of the Thomas proviso, while maneuvering a number of restrictionist House northerners to acquiesce in supporting Missouri as a slave state. This was the Missouri Compromise.[12][13]
The legislation extracted by the compromisers served to effect a "brokered truce" or "armistice" rather than a genuine compromise. The crux of the Compromise was that it circumvented the growing disaffection among Jeffersonian Republicans.[14][15]
The Missouri crisis would spur the formation of two powerful political organizations – the Democratic and Whig Parties – both committed to preserving the federal Union by means of sectional compromise and the suppression of the explosive pro-slavery and antislavery arguments the had surfaced over Missouri statehood. The repeal of the Missouri Compromise in the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 would hasten the growth of a mass antislavery coalition – the Republican Party –whose precepts of which were first formulated by Jeffersonian Republican restrictionists during the Missouri crisis.[16]
- 1 The Louisiana Purchase and Missouri Territory
- 2 The Era of Good Feelings and Political "Amalgamation"
- 3 Development in Congress
- 4 Impact on political discourse
- 5 Repeal
- 6 See also
- 7 Notes
- 8 References
- 9 Bibliography
- 10 External links
The Louisiana Purchase and Missouri Territory[edit]
The immense Louisiana Purchase territories had been acquired through federal executive action, followed by Republican legislative authorization in 1803 during the Thomas Jefferson administration.[17] In the years following the War of 1812, Missouri territory experienced rapid settlement, led by slaveholding planters.[18]
Prior to its purchase in 1803, the rulers of Spain and France had sanctioned slaveholding in the region. In 1812, the state of Louisiana, a major cotton-producer and the first to be carved from the Louisiana Purchase, had entered the Union as a slave state. Predictably, Missourians were adamant that slave labor should not be molested by the federal government.[19]
Agriculturally, the lower reaches of the Missouri River had no prospects as a major cotton producer. Suited for diversified farming, the only crop regarded as promising for slave labor was hemp culture. On that basis, southern planters immigrated with their chattel to Missouri, the slave population rising from 3,000 in 1810 to 10,000 in 1820. In a total population 66,000, slaves represented about 15 percent.[20]
By 1818, the population of Missouri territory was approaching the threshold that would qualify it for statehood. An enabling act was provided to Congress empowering territorial residents to select convention delegates and draft a state constitution.[21]
The admission of Missouri territory as a slave state was expected to be more or less routine.[22][23]
The Era of Good Feelings and Political "Amalgamation"[edit]
The Era of Good Feelings, closely associated with the administration of President James Monroe (1817-1825), was characterized by the dissolution of national political identities.[24][25] With the discredited Federalists in decline nationally, the "amalgamated" or hybridized Republicans adopted key Federalist economic programs and institutions, further erasing party identities and consolidating their victory.[26][27]
The economic nationalism of the Era of Good Feelings that would authorize the Tariff of 1816 and incorporate the Second Bank of the United States portended an abandonment of the Jeffersonian political formula for strict construction of the constitution, limited central government and commitments to the primacy of Southern agrarian interests.[28][29] The end of opposition parties also meant the end of party discipline and the means to suppress internecine factional animosities. Rather than produce political harmony, as President James Monroe had hoped, amalgamation had led to intense rivalries among Jeffersonian Republicans.[30]
It was amid the "good feelings" of this period - during which Republican Party discipline was in abeyance - that the Tallmadge amendment surfaced.[31]
Development in Congress[edit]
To balance the number of "slave states" and "free states," the northern region of what was then Massachusetts, the District of Maine, ultimately gained admission into the United States as a free state to become Maine. This only occurred as a result of a compromise involving slavery in Missouri, and in the federal territories of the American west.[32] The admission of another slave state would increase the South's power at a time when northern politicians had already begun to regret the Constitution's Three-Fifths Compromise. Although more than 60 percent of whites in the United States lived in the North, by 1818 northern representatives held only a slim majority of congressional seats. The additional political representation allotted to the South as a result of the Three-Fifths Compromise gave southerners more seats in the House of Representatives than they would have had if the number was based on just free population. Moreover, since each state had two Senate seats, Missouri's admission as a slave state would result in more southern than northern senators.[33] A bill to enable the people of the Missouri Territory to draft a constitution and form a government preliminary to admission into the Union came before the House of Representatives in Committee of the Whole, on February 13, 1819. James Tallmadge of New York offered an amendment, named the Tallmadge Amendment, that forbade further introduction of slaves into Missouri, and mandated that all children of slave parents born in the state after its admission should be free at the age of 25. The committee adopted the measure and incorporated it into the bill as finally passed on February 17, 1819, by the house. The United States Senate refused to concur with the amendment, and the whole measure was lost.[34][35]
During the following session (1819–1820), the House passed a similar bill with an amendment, introduced on January 26, 1820, by John W. Taylor of New York, allowing Missouri into the union as a slave state. The question had been complicated by the admission in December of Alabama, a slave state, making the number of slave and free states equal. In addition, there was a bill in passage through the House (January 3, 1820) to admit Maine as a free state.[36]
The Senate decided to connect the two measures. It passed a bill for the admission of Maine with an amendment enabling the people of Missouri to form a state constitution. Before the bill was returned to the House, a second amendment was adopted on the motion of Jesse B. Thomas of Illinois, excluding slavery from the Louisiana Territory north of the parallel 36°30′ north (the southern boundary of Missouri), except within the limits of the proposed state of Missouri.[37]
The vote in the Senate was 24 for the compromise, to 20 against. The amendment and the bill passed in the Senate on February 17 and February 18, 1820.[37] The House then approved the Senate compromise amendment, on a vote of 90 to 87, with those 87 votes coming from free state representatives opposed to slavery in the new state of Missouri.[37] The House then approved the whole bill, 134 to 42 (the latter votes being from southern states).[37]
Second Missouri Compromise[edit]
The two houses were at odds not only on the issue of the legality of slavery, but also on the parliamentary question of the inclusion of Maine and Missouri within the same bill. The committee recommended the enactment of two laws, one for the admission of Maine, the other an enabling act for Missouri. They recommended against having restrictions on slavery but for including the Thomas amendment. Both houses agreed, and the measures were passed on March 5, 1820, and were signed by President James Monroe on March 6.
The question of the final admission of Missouri came up during the session of 1820–1821. The struggle was revived over a clause in Missouri's new constitution (written in 1820) requiring the exclusion of "free negroes and mulattoes" from the state. Through the influence of Kentucky Senator Henry Clay "The Great Compromiser", an act of admission was finally passed, upon the condition that the exclusionary clause of the Missouri constitution should "never be construed to authorize the passage of any law" impairing the privileges and immunities of any U.S. citizen. This deliberately ambiguous provision is sometimes known as the Second Missouri Compromise.[38]
Impact on political discourse[edit]
During the decades following 1820, Americans hailed the 1820 agreement as an essential compromise almost on the sacred level of the Constitution itself.[39] Although the Civil War broke out in 1861, historians often say the Compromise helped postpone the war.[40]
These disputes involved the competition between the southern and northern states for power in Congress and for control over future territories. There were also the same factions emerging as the Democratic-Republican party began to lose its coherence.
In an April 22 letter to John Holmes, Thomas Jefferson wrote that the division of the country created by the Compromise Line would eventually lead to the destruction of the Union:[41]
...but this momentous question, like a fire bell in the night, awakened and filled me with terror. I considered it at once as the knell of the Union. it is hushed indeed for the moment. but this is a reprieve only, not a final sentence. A geographical line, coinciding with a marked principle, moral and political, once conceived and held up to the angry passions of men, will never be obliterated; and every new irritation will mark it deeper and deeper.[42][43]
Congress' consideration of Missouri's admission also raised the issue of sectional balance, for the country was equally divided between slave and free states with eleven each. To admit Missouri as a slave state would tip the balance in the Senate (made up of two senators per state) in favor of the slave states. For this reason, northern states wanted Maine admitted as a free state.
On the constitutional side, the Compromise of 1820 was important as the example of Congressional exclusion of slavery from U.S. territory acquired since the Northwest Ordinance.
Following Maine's 1820[44] and Missouri's 1821[45] admissions to the Union, no other states were admitted until 1836, when Arkansas was admitted.[46]
The Compromise was deeply disappointing to African-Americans in both the North and South. It stopped the southern progression of gradual emancipation at Missouri's southern border and legitimized slavery as a southern institution.[47]
The provisions of the Missouri Compromise forbidding slavery in the former Louisiana Territory north of the parallel 36°30′ north were effectively repealed by Stephen A. Douglas's Kansas–Nebraska Act of 1854. The repeal of the Compromise caused outrage in the North and sparked the return to politics of Abraham Lincoln,[48] who excoriated Douglas's act in his "Peoria Speech" (October 16, 1854).
See also[edit]
- Compromise of 1790
- Compromise of 1850
- Kansas–Nebraska Act
- Origins of the American Civil War
- Royal Colonial Boundary of 1665
- Tallmadge Amendment
- Slave Trade Acts
- ^ Dangerfield, 1965. p. 125
Wilentz, 2004. p. 382
- ^ Dangerfield, 1965. p. 107
Ammons, 1971. p. 449: "The bill itself was harmless, but not the amendment of Representative James Tallmadge, of New York, who proposed to alter the Missouri bill to require the emancipation of all slaves at the age of twenty-five and to forbid the further introduction of slavery. This measure reflected the antislavery sentiments of Northern Republicans, was unacceptable to [territorial] Missourians, who were deeply committed to the slave economy, as well as to Southerners, who saw their fundamental interests subject to direct attack. When the session ended, the issue, which had been only briefly discussed, was left unsettled. The House had approved the Tallmadge amendment by a slight majority, but the Senate had refused to accept any measurer imposing conditions on the admission of Missouri."
- ^ Brown, 1966. p. 22: "The insistence that slavery was uniquely a Southern concern, not to be touched by outsiders, had been from the outset a sine qua non for Southern participation in national politics. It underlay the Constitution and its creation of a government of limited powers, without which Southern participation would have been unthinkable."
Wilentz, 2004. p. 379: "Missouri was…to be the second state carved out of the Louisiana Purchase [the cotton producing slave state of Louisiana was admitted in 1812] – and the precedent for Purchase land, although small, was proslavery."
Ellis, 1996. p. 267: "[T]he debate [about Missouri] represented a violation of the sectional understanding" [that free-state leadership would maintain] "the vow of silence…In that sense, the real revolutionary legacy on the slavery question was not a belief in emancipation but rather a common commitment to delay and a common trust that northerners would not interfere with southern leadership in effecting a gradual policy of emancipation."
- ^ Howe, 2004. p. 150: "Despite the three-fifths rule, the northern majority in the House increased with every census reapportionment."
Wilentz, 2016. p. 47: "[Critics of slavery] objected above all to the increasingly notorious three-fifths clause [which] inflated representation of the Southern states in Congress and the Electoral College"
Malone: 1969: p. 418-419: "The free states were now forging ahead in total population and were gaining even faster in the House of Representatives, where they now had a definite majority. On the other hand, the delegation from the South was disproportionate to its free population, and the region actually [was awarded] representation for its slave population. This situation perplexed the Northerners, especially the New Englanders, who had suffered from political frustration since the Louisiana Purchase and who especially resented the rule of the Virginia Dynasty. Meanwhile, the admission of new free states and new slave states had been so timed that the balance between the North and the South had been maintained in the United States Senate."
Dangerfield, 1965. p. 108-109: "[The North and East] had never been happy with the federal ratio…and it hardly agreed with their various interests for this apportionment to move across the Mississippi."
- ^ Wilentz, 2004. p. 387: "[Northern] Republicans rooted their antislavery arguments, not on expediency, but in egalitarian morality" and p. 389: "The Constitution, [said northern Jeffersonians] strictly interpreted, gave the sons of the founding generation the legal tools to hasten [the] removal [of slavery], including the refusal to admit additional slave states."
- ^ Wilentz, 2004. P. 379: "At stake were the terms of admission to the Union of the newest state, Missouri. The main issue seemed simple enough, but the ramifications were not. Since 1815, in a flurry of state admissions, the numbers of new slave and free states had been equal, leaving the balance of slave and free states nationwide and in the Senate equal. The balance was deceptive. In 1818, when Illinois gained admission to the Union, antislavery forces won a state constitution that formally barred slavery but included a fierce legal code that regulated free blacks and permitted the election of two Southern-born senators. In practical terms, were Missouri admitted as a slave state, the Southern bloc in the Senate might enjoy a four-vote, not a two-vote, majority.
- ^ Dangerfield, 1965: p. 110: "[T]he slaveholding states, in terms of population, were already in the minority [compared to free soil states]…and it became a matter of deep concern that Missouri should enter the Union as one of the slaveholding sisterhood. In that case, her [state] legislature would elect proslavery [US] Senators, and free-soil-slave soil equilibrium in the Senate would be maintained."
- ^ Dangerfield, 1965. p. 110-111: "The debate which followed was relatively brief…On February 16, 1819, the Committee of the Whole, by a vote of 79 to 67, included the Tallmadge amendment in the enabling bill [for Missouri statehood]"…After some fiery and even bloodthirsty exchanges, the House passed the amendment: by a vote of 87-76 (on the first part, prohibiting the further introduction of slavery), and by a vote of 82-78 (on the second part, freeing all children born after the states admission)." And p. 111: "In the Senate, the first part was stricken out by a vote of 22 to 16, and the second by a vote of 31 to 7. The Fifteenth Congress had only two more days to live; the House refused to concur in the Senate's action; the Senate remained obdurate. Thus on March 4, 1819, the Missouri question was temporarily put to rest."
Ammons, 1971. p. 449: "The House had approved the Tallmadge amendment by a slight majority, but the Senate had refused to accept any measurer imposing conditions on the admission of Missouri."
- ^ Wilentz, 2004. p. 380: "Instead of soothing passions, the ensuing nine-month recess aggravated them , as antislavery Northerners took their cause to the people Beginning in August, "free Missouri" meetings assembled in major town and cities from Maine to New Jersey and as far west as Illinois.
- ^ Ammons, 1971. p. 450: "By the end of 1819 the Tallmadge amendment had taken on a much more threatening aspect in the wake of the massive propaganda campaign and the innumerable public meetings organized in the Northern states by antislavery groups. The Southerners, naturally, replied in kind. Thus when Congress met in December of 1819, it was apparent that the deadlock of the previous session still existed but in a far more dangerous form. The national had split into two sectional blocks…In the House, the restrictionists had a ten-vote edge, whereas in the Senate the proslavery forces [remained] securely in command."
- ^ Wilentz, 2004. p. 380: "By a twelve-vote margin, the House re-approved Tallmadge's proposals, killing the statehood bill and handing the crisis over the Sixteenth Congress…Instead of soothing sectional passions, the ensuing nine-month recess aggravated them, as antislavery Northerners took their cause to the people [to oppose an further extension of slavery]"
Howe, 2004. p. 151: "The opponents of slavery extension now took their case to the people. They organized antislavery demonstrations in northern states…"
Ammons, 1971. p. 450: "By the end of 1819, the Tallmadge amendment had taken on a much more threatening aspect in the wake of the massive propaganda campaign and the innumerable public meetings organized in the Northern states by antislavery groups. The southerners naturally responded in kind. Thus when Congress met in December, it was apparent that the deadlock of the previous session still existed by in a far more dangerous form."
- ^ Brown, 1966. p. 25: "[Henry Clay], who managed to bring up the separate parts of the compromise separately in the House, enabling the Old Republicans [in the South] to provide him with a margin of victory on the closely contested Missouri [statehood] bill while saved their pride by voting against the Thomas Proviso."
- ^ Wilentz, 2004. p. 381: "A new Maine statehood bill passed the House after a bruising debate, but the Senate Judiciary committee added an amendment admitting Missouri without restriction of slavery. After uniting the Maine and Missouri statehood bills, the Senate then heard an amendment from Jesse B. Thomas, an Illinois anti-restrictionist that provided a germ of a compromise. As amended, the Senate bill would admit Maine as a free state and Missouri as a slave state, and bar slavery from all additional states carved out of the Louisiana Purchase territory that lay north of latitude 36 30'. Sectional balance would be sustained; the North would concede the admission of Missouri as a slave state; and Southerners would give way on the principle, which they had upheld since the ratification of the Constitution, that Congress lacked authority to regulate slavery in entering the territories…but the antislavery dominated House, voting once again on sectional lines, dismissed the Senates proposals." And p. 389: "In the House, Clay proved an effective broker for sectional armistice, mobilizing one coalition to pass one half of the compromise, and a very different coalition to pass the other…"
- ^ Howe, 2004. p. 155: "What the Missouri Compromise really prevented was not the rebirth of the Federalist Party but the breakup of the Republican Party along sectional lines."
- ^ Wilentz, 2004. p. 392-393: "The Missouri Crisis deepened sectional divisions. Clay's bargain may have purchased temporary national political peace, but it was not an authentic compromise, in which both sides agreed to make sacrifices for the common good. By pushing the two halves of the Compromise through the House on separate votes, Clay helped to create an exaggerated appearance of sectional amity. In fact, many Southerners rejected the Compromise's assumptions about federal power in the territories, and either voiced or supported pro-slavery state rights doctrines that eventually informed Southern secession. An even larger proportion of Northerners opposed the expansion of slavery into Missouri and backed anti-slavery Jeffersonian doctrines that became basic principles of the Liberty, Free Soil, and Republican parties. Jefferson's "fire bell" had alarmed mainstream political leaders like Henry Clay and Martin Van Buren. But their responses and the subsequent rise of the intersectional Democratic and Whig parties could not forever suppress the anti-slavery Jeffersonianism and the southern hardline pro-slavery arguments that arose so forcefully in 1819. Once the Missouri Compromise is understood as a brokered truce patched together by leaders frightened by the depth of sectional antagonisms, and not as a "doughface" capitulation to the slaveholders, the story of Jacksonian politics changes, and the instability of the Compromise and of the Jackson-era parties becomes much clearer.
- ^ Wilentz, 2004. P. 394: "Many antislavery Republicans…became national Republicans and later Whigs…others…became Jacksonian Democrats. But the submergence of Jeffersonian antislavery in the new intersectional parties did not last long…In 1854, following the repeal of the Missouri Compromise, they formed the Republican Party – recreating, in a new mass form, the Northern coalition of 1819 and 1820."
- ^ Dangerfield, 1965. p. 36
Ammons, 1971. p. 206
Ellis, 1996. p. 266: "Jefferson had in fact worried out loud that the constitutional precedent he was setting with the acquisition of Louisiana in 1803. In that sense his worries proved to be warranted. The entire congressional debate of 1819-1820 over the Missouri Question turned on the question of federal versus state sovereignty, essentially a constitutional conflict in which Jefferson's long-standing opposition to federal power was clear and unequivocal, the Louisiana Purchase being the one exception that was now coming back to haunt him. But just as the constitutional character of the congressional debate served only to mask the deeper moral and ideological issues at stake, Jefferson's own sense of regret at his complicity in providing the constitutional precedent for the Tallmadge amendment merely scratched that surface of his despair."
- ^ Malone, 1969. p.419: "After 1815, settlers had poured across the Mississippi…Several thousand planters took their slaves in the area…"
- ^ Malone, 1960. p. 419: "[S]everal thousand planters took their slaves into the area believing that Congress would do nothing to disturb the institution, which had enjoyed legal protection in the territory of the Louisiana Purchase under its former French and Spanish rulers."
- ^ Dangerfield, 1966. p. 109
Wilentz, 2004. P. 379: "Missouri, unlike Louisiana, was not suited to cotton, but slavery had been established in the western portions, which were especially promising for growing hemp, a crop so taxing to cultivate that is was deemed fit only for slave labor. Southerners worried that a ban on slavery in Missouri, already home to 10,000 slaves – roughly fifteen percent of its total population [85% whites] – would create a precedent for doing so in all the entering states from the trans-Mississippi West, thereby establishing congressional powers that slaveholders denied existed
- ^ Howe, 2004, p. 147: "By 1819, enough settlers had crossed the Mississippi River that Missouri Territory could meet the usual population criterion for admission to the Union." And "an 'enabling act' was presented to Congress [for Missouri statehood]."
Malone, 1960. p. 419: "[S]ettlement had reached the point where Missouri, the next state [after Louisiana state] to be carved out of the Louisiana Purchase, straddled the line between the free and slave states."
- ^ Ammons, 1971. p. 449: "Certainly no one guessed in February 1819 the extent to which passions would be stirred by the introduction of a bill to permit Missouri to organize a state government."
- ^ Wilentz, 2004. p. 379: "When the territorial residents of Missouri applied for admission to the Union, most Southerners—and, probably, at first, most Northerners—assumed slavery would be allowed. All were in for a shock."
Dangerfield, 1965. p. 107: Prior to the Tallmadge debates, the 15th Congress there had been "certain arguments or warnings concerning congressional powers in the territories; none the less… [Tallmadge's amendment] caught the House off its guard."
- ^ Ammon, 1958, p. 4: "The phrase 'Era of Good Feelings', so inextricably associated with the administration of James Monroe...
- ^ Brown, 1966. p. 23: "So long as the Federalists remained an effective opposition, Jefferson's party worked as a party should. It maintained its identity in relation to the opposition by a moderate and pragmatic advocacy of strict construction of the Constitution. Because it had competition, it could maintain discipline. It responded to its constituent elements because it depended on them for support. But eventually, its very success was its undoing. After 1815, stirred by the nationalism of the postwar era, and with the Federals in decline, the Republicans took up Federalist positions on a number of the great public issues of the day, sweeping all before then as they did. The Federalists gave up the ghost. In the Era of Good Feelings which followed, everybody began to call himself a Republican, and a new theory of party amalgamation preached the doctrine that party division was bad and that a one-party system best served the national interest. Only gradually did it become apparent that in victory the Republicans party had lost its identity - and its usefulness. As the party of the whole nation it ceased to be responsive to any particular elements in its constituency. It ceased to be responsive to the South...When it did [become unresponsive], and because it did, it invited the Missouri crisis of 1819-1820..."
- ^ Ammon, 1958, p. 5: "Most Republicans like former President [James] Madison readily acknowledged the shift that had taken place within the Republican party towards Federalist principles and viewed the process without qualms. And p. 4: "…The Republicans had taken over (as they saw it) that which was of permanent value in the Federal program." And p. 10: "…Federalists had vanished" from national politics.
- ^ Brown, 1966, p. 23: "…a new theory of party amalgamation preached the doctrine that party division was bad and that a one-party system best served the national interest" and "After 1815, stirred by the nationalism of the post-war era, and with the Federalists in decline, the Republicans took up the Federalist positions on a number of the great public issues of the day, sweeping all before them as they did. The Federalists gave up the ghost."
- ^ Brown, 1966, p. 22: "The insistence(FILL)…outside the South" and p. 23: The amalgamated Republicans, "as a party of the whole nation…ceased to be responsive to any particular elements in its constituency. It ceased to be responsive to the South." And "The insistence that slavery was uniquely a Southern concern, not to be touched by outsiders, had been from the outset a sine qua non for Southern participation in national politics. It underlay the Constitution and its creation of a government of limited powers…"
Brown, 1966, p. 24: "Not only did the Missouri crisis make these matters clear [the need to revive strict constructionist principles and quiet anti-slavery agitation], but "it gave marked impetus to a reaction against nationalism and amalgamation of postwar Republicanism" and the rise of the Old Republicans.
- ^ Ammon, 1971 (James Monroe bio) p. 463: "The problems presented by the [consequences of promoting Federalist economic nationalism] gave an opportunity to the older, more conservative [Old] Republicans to reassert themselves by attributing the economic dislocation to a departure from the principles of the Jeffersonian era."
- ^ Parsons, 2009, p. 56: "Animosity between Federalists and Republicans had been replaced by animosity between Republicans themselves, often over the same issues that had once separated them from the Federalists."
- ^ Brown, 1966, p.28: "…amalgamation had destroyed the levers which made party discipline possible."
- ^ Dixon, 1899 p. 184
- ^ White, Deborah Gray (2013). Freedom On My Mind: A History of African Americans. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's. p. 215.
- ^ Dixon, 1899 pp. 49–51
- ^ Forbes, 1899 pp. 36–38
- ^ Dixon, 1899 pp. 58–59
- ^ a b c d Greeley, Horace. A History of the Struggle for Slavery Extension Or Restriction in the United States, p. 28 (Dix, Edwards & Co. 1856, reprinted by Applewood Books 2001).
- ^ Dixon, 1899 pp. 116–117
- ^ Paul Finkelman (2011). Millard Fillmore: The 13th President, 1850–1853. Henry Holt. p. 39.
- ^ Leslie Alexander (2010). Encyclopedia of African American History. ABC-CLIO. p. 340.
- ^ Brown, 1964 p.69
- ^ Peterson, 1960 p.189
- ^ "Thomas Jefferson to John Holmes". April 22, 1820. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
- ^ "Maine Becomes a State". Library of Congress. March 15, 1820. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
- ^ "Missouri Becomes a State". Library of Congress. August 10, 1821. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
- ^ "Arkansas Becomes a State". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
- ^ White, Deborah Gray (2013). Freedom On My Mind: A History of African Americans. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's. pp. 215–216.
- ^ "Lincoln at Peoria". Retrieved 2012-11-18.
Cited in footnotes[edit]
- Brown, Richard H. 1966. Missouri Crisis, Slavery, and the Politics of Jacksonianism in South Atlantic Quarterly. LXV (Winter 1966) pp. 5–72 in Essays on Jacksonian America, Ed. Frank Otto Gatell. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc. New York. 1970.
- Dangerfield, George. 1965. The Awakening of American Nationalism: 1815-1828. Harper & Row. New York. ISBN 9780881338232
- Ellis, Joseph A. 1996. American sphinx: the character of Thomas Jefferson. Alfred A. Knopf. New York ISBN 978-0679764410
- Howe, Daniel W. 2007. What hath God wrought: the transformation of America, 1815-1848. Oxford University Press. New York. ISBN 978-0195392432
- Malone, Dumas and Rauch, Basil. 1960. Empire for Liberty: The Genesis and Growth of the United States of America. Appleton-Century Crofts, Inc. New York.
- Staloff, Darren. 2005. Hamilton, Adams, Jefferson: The Politics of Enlightenment and the American Founding. Hill and Wang, New York. ISBN 0-8090-7784-1
- Varon, Elizabeth R.. 2008. Disunion! The Coming of the American Civil War, 1789–1859. University of North Carolina Press. Chapel Hill, NC ISBN 978-0-8078-3232-5
- Wilentz, Sean. 2004. Jeffersonian Democracy and the Origins of Political Antislavery in the United States: The Missouri Crisis Revisited in The Journal of the Historical Society IV: 3 Fall 2004
- Wilentz, Sean. 2016. The Politicians & the Egalitarians: The Hidden History of American Politics. W.W. Norton & Company. New York. ISBN 978-0-393-28502-4
- Dixon, Mrs. Archibald (1899). The true history of the Missouri compromise and its repeal. The Robert Clarke Company. p. 623.
- Forbes, Robert Pierce (2007). The Missouri Compromise and Its Aftermath: Slavery and the Meaning of America. Univ of North Carolina Press. p. 369. ISBN 9780807831052.
- Howe, Daniel Walker. (2010). "Missouri, Slave Or Free?" American Heritage, :Vol. 60 Issue 2, pp. 21–23 [online]
- Peterson, Merrill D. (1960). The Jefferson Image in the American Mind. University of Virginia Press. p. 548. ISBN 0-8139-1851-0.
- Wilentz, Sean. (2004).Jeffersonian Democracy and the Origins of Political Antislavery in the United States: The Missouri Crisis Revisited, Journal of the Historical Society, Vol. 4 Issue 3, pp 375–401
- Humphrey, Rev. Heman, D.D (1854). THE MISSOURI COMPROMISE. Reed, Hull & Peirson, Pittsfield. p. 32.
- White, Deborah Gray, Freedom On My Mind: A History of African Americans (Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2013), pp. 215–216
- Gilman, D. C.; Thurston, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). "Missouri Compromise". New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
Further reading[edit]
- Brown, Richard Holbrook. (1964). The Missouri compromise: political statesmanship or unwise evasion?,
- Heath, p. 85, Url
- Moore, Glover. (1967). The Missouri controversy, 1819–1821,
- University of Kentucky Press (Original from Indiana University), p. 383, Url
- Woodburn, James Albert. (1894). The historical significance of the Missouri compromise,
- Government Printing Office, Washington DC, p. 297, Url
External links[edit]
|Wikisource has original text related to this article:


text:
Is this location a solemn or serious place like a memorial, cemetary, etc.?
Is this attraction good for couples?
Is this attraction suitable for adults only?
Is this attraction pet friendly?
Would this be a good sunny day activity?
Would this be a good hot day activity?
Would this be a good cold day activity?
Is this an outdoor attraction or activity?
Is this attraction exciting, unusual, or risky to visit?
Does this attraction require above average amounts of physical activity (long walks, climbs, stairs or hikes)?
Thanks for helping!
good experience ..situated in the middle of the city ...had fun with family easy access can spend time with family
Well maintained and a vast area to explore. Also has a good variety of animals. An activity for atleast half a day.
Hello visitors, had you ever gone to a zoo? No? Than it's time to visit a beautiful zoo. And it should be Assam state zoo. Here you can saw lot's of wild animals, flora and fauna. Thanks
Assam State Zoo, also known as botanical garden is one of the largest animal sanctuary of its kind. I was accompanying my family in this tour. Greenery surrounds this place. The majestic beauty of this place rendered my heart. I would love to visit this place again and recommend you as well to visit this place. Children will have fun...
Nothing special. It is like as other Zoo. but need to be proper restoration then it could have been a watchable.
The lions look like they are suffering from malnutrition. the zoo is big but very little money is spent on maintenance.
i loved the flora of that place.Different kinds of flowers, herbs made me overjoyous to know about it
I visited the zoo for my 5 year old son, zoo is not well maintained, felt sad about the conditions in which the animals are kept, especially the lone tiger, kept in a two by two cage for the visitors to be able to see it, poor guy was crying out all the time, not a place where any animal...
it is one of the most prominent attractions of Guwahati. Spread over 130 hectares of land, the zoo is home to an astounding collection of rare and endangered species of wildlife.
It is often referred to as 'green lung' for the urban and populous city of Guwahati. It hosts several awareness activities and is involved in animal-welfare and education.
Have been going to the zoo in late 90's and early 2000. Then it was a very good attraction as its spread in a very wide area and the lion enclosure was a must visit. then elephant and rhino areas are very good to see. More or leas a good picnic spot.
Own or manage this property? Claim your listing for free to respond to reviews, update your profile and much more.
How to reach the zoo from IIT Guwahati
To zoo staff
The number u gave is my number not a zoo number so check the number and change it quickly...
See all questions

subset: commoncrawl


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This action might not be possible to undo. Are you sure you want to continue?
Julius Minor
Table of Contents
Why Did I Cheat?........................................................................................................................................... 1 What Is Revenge Affair?................................................................................................................................ 2 How Can I Fix It?............................................................................................................................................ 4
Why Did I Cheat?
Ask someone why they had, or are having an affair and you may hear something like this: "I have a lousy marriage. My marriage is dead. There is no intimacy, no sex, and no excitement. The love is gone. We've grown apart. I can't stand the marriage. There was nothing happening in the marriage and the affair just happened." These statements are rationalizations and fail to "get at" the underlying issues. Key points: 1. It's as if a marriage is an animal gone bad. A marriage does not have a life of it's own. In
reality, there is no such thing as a "marriage." One is "married" as a result of making some promises and signing a paper at one point. After the paper is signed, two people continue communicating and acting toward one another in particular ways that they hope will help them get what they individually want. Just as there is no "marriage," there is no such thing as a "relationship." There are, however, ways of relating for which each person is responsible. Remember the comedian Flip Wilson (that dates me) and his "The devil made me do it" skit? 2. We idealize "marriage" or "romantic relationships" with the expectation we will get what we want, without much effort to boot. The movies, popular public press and romance novels/stories don't help much here. A "marriage" is behind the eight ball from the word go. "IT" can't win. 3. From day one most of us don't have a clue about how to get, build, nurture and maintain healthy and intimate ways of relating. We need 'love 101′ and it's not there. We rely upon experimentation or bad models. 4. If the "marriage" is dead, why in the world would one choose to have an affair? Talk about jumping from the frying pan into the fire. It really is stupid. You add a whole layer of deceit and shame that eventually will result in consequences more dire than approaching your spouse and saying, "I'm really unhappy. What I'm doing with you obviously is not working. I want out." Oh well, maybe some people need more problems and suffering. 5. If the "marriage" is bad, obviously, I don't have to look at me. I can blame "it" or the other. Some of us find it difficult to look at me. Some of us don't know how to look at me. Some of us never think of looking at me. Tip: If your partner/spouse is having and affair and blames it on the "marriage," don't buy into it. The "marriage" is not the problem. You are not the problem. Your spouse/partner chose the affair out of ignorance, fear or inadequacy.
What Is Revenge Affair?
The "My Marriage Made Me Do It" is just one of 7 affairs outlined in my E-book, "Break Free From the Affair." For more information on the issues behind the other kinds of affairs and tips for dealing with them, visit my site.
The fifth affair I outline in my book, "Break Free From The Affair" is called: "I Want to Get Back at Him/Her." This is the revenge affair.
It occurs in a marriage in which one feels slighted in some manner and seeks revenge by engaging in infidelity. It is less a movement toward the other person and more a movement away from one's spouse. Key Points: 1. The affair may be a direct response to the affair of the spouse. "I'll show you! Take this! I want you to hurt as much as I hurt." Or the affair may be revenge for some other form of cutoff or perceived emotional injury: "I'm not getting enough here, so I'll show you!" Or, "There, I got your attention!" 2. This typically occurs in a marriage where effective personal confrontation does not happen or happens ineffectively. There is a mistrust of expressing one's self fully to the other person. The marriage relationship usually is marked by civility, but the two, in essence, do not know each other very well. They are polite, but there is no fire. They may want more, but are not sure how to get more. 3. The fire that does exist is a smoldering tension under the surface of the marriage. The tension may be the result of the frustration that one or both experience when they believe their needs are not being met. There is a genuine desire for more – from the spouse – but it's not happening. 4. This form of revenge affair serves as a wake-up call for the relationship. If, and I use the word if advisedly, the couple can "get it out" – drain off the tension – and begin talking about needs, yes, the relationship stands a very good chance of turning into something wonderful. One or both must say with a great deal of passion, "I REALLY want you! I no longer will settle for the boiling frustration and seeming indifference to my needs. This is what I need and expect….." 5. There is another kind of revenge affair that holds less hope and is more destructive. A revenge affair may be the result of long-standing and unresolved anger or rage toward the opposite sex. There is a persistent pattern of the person pushing others away with rage or anger. There also is a great deal of projection, or this person blaming others for his/her situation. 6. This form of anger is more rage than frustration. The rage emerges from a desire to hurt rather than from the frustration of needs not being met. This person exhibits little concern, as well, for the other person. Whereas someone more frustrated because they want their needs
met, is usually more considerate of the other person. Tip: Begin to make distinctions between rage and frustration. Determine the type of revenge affair you must face. If it is rage, learn to protect yourself and set boundaries. Begin to take exceptional care of yourself. Begin to say no! If it is an affair of frustration, begin looking at your needs. Identify and express those needs. Take a risk. Turn up the passion button. Dare to engage about needs, both yours and the others. Infidelity is a common cause of a breakup. What's even more common is for the guilty party involved to want to get back together. And while it's not an easy feat it's an achievable one nonetheless. This article will give you insight into how to get her back after you cheated so you avoid the classic mistakes that aggravate your situation further.
How Can I Fix It?
First things first: determine if you want her back to begin with, but don't take this lightly. You must be certain beyond a shadow of a doubt that you're not trying to get her back simply because you can't have her. If your reasons for pursuing this relationship further are simply to fuel your hurt sense of pride then you'll end up cheating again and another breakup will soon follow.
Next, it goes without saying that you must apologize but don't expect this to get you very far. There's no doubt that everything you say she'll take with a grain of salt and it might even bring about a heated argument. However, under no circumstances should you try to defend yourself if the latter occurs. There is no excuse for cheating. So nod your head in agreement with whatever she says, even if it's harsh - after all... you deserve it.
And finally, give her time to calm down. The biggest mistake a guy can make in this situation is to push for a resolve. The only thing this serves to accomplish is to fuel her anger and make her pull further away. Not only that, but she might even do so to get back at you for causing her so much pain. As the saying goes, "Rome wasn't built in a day" so don't expect miracles with your relationship either.
In conclusion, while getting a girl back can be a daunting task if you've cheated - it can still be done. What's required is an honest assessment of the situation, a very humble approach, and an even greater dose of patience. Together those three components form the cornerstone of your relationship repair strategy. If you are serious about rebuilding trust in your relationship, I recommend reading
Cheaters Redemption: Rebuild Trust Regain Credibility
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text:
From humble beginnings in the year 2000, Prudential Real Estate Ingleburn has grown into a landmark situated on the main street of Ingleburn. With over 40 years of professional real estate industry experience between them, Michael O'Sullivan is at the helm, as Director.
The Prudential Real Estate Ingleburn team offer a unique and personalised service to local residents thinking of selling their property.
Consistent and committed, the Prudential Real Estate team Ingleburn offer quality services for customers looking to buy, sell and/or lease property, ensuring you will receive 5-star real estate services from beginning to end.
Prudential Real Estate Ingleburn has served many happy families over the years and has become the most sought after real estate company in the district, guaranteeing that each and every client achieves a happy result and reaches their goals.
We would love to help you and your family, so call us today on (02) 9605 5000.


text:
Discussion in 'iOS Jailbreak & Cydia' started by sjsharks, Oct 29, 2007.
how do you put scrolling on the touch.
get smdprefrences and then when You run out of room it will make another page!
I already have smdprefs but it still doesn't scroll and there isn't an option to have scrolling either.
do you have the first page filled up?
u have to have enough icons or skip last row on smb prep
Yup yup Please Register or Log in to view images atleast 13 apps if you skip the last row
Please Register or Log in to view images
where can I find smdprefrences to make my ipod touch home page scroll
You need to install summerboard
I have more than 13 icons. In fact I have more than 50 icons
You have to be more specific man... do you have summerboard installed? if so, you should be able to drag a page (like when you're dragging pictures) to go to the next page of icons. Perhaps you have most of your icons hidden and that's why there isn't more than one page. If it doesn't work, I suggest reinstalling summerboard, there's really no reason it shouldn't scroll though.
Separate names with a comma.


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Modern Potluck Beautiful Food to Share
Modern Potluck Beautiful Food to Share
English | ISBN: 0804187118 | 2016 | EPUB/PDF/MOBI/AZW3 | 240 pages | 436 MB
Uncover the best dishModern Potluck is a cookbook and guide for today's potluckers that delivers Instagram-worthy dishes packed with exciting, bold flavors. These 100 make-ahead recipes are perfect for a crowd and navigate carnivore, gluten-free, dairy-free, vegetarian, and vegan preferences gracefully. With beautiful color photographs and lots of practical information such as how to pack foods to travel, Modern Potluck is the ultimate book for gathering friends and family around an abundant, delicious meal.
(All below links are interchangable. No password)
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text:
THIS IS A DIRECTORY PAGE. Britannica does not currently have an article on this topic.
Learn about this topic in these articles:
development of Nubian languages
Documents in Old Nubian, which appears to be the ancestor of modern Central Nubian, date from the end of the 8th century to the beginning of the 14th century. These are usually translations of Christian writings originally in Greek and are written, as is modern Nubian, in an adaptation of the Coptic alphabet.


text:
(888) 588-5655
Service Doctor
22 years in business
5150 E. Highway 30
Merrillville, IN 46410
Additional Phone Numbers
- (219) 942-0883
Find a Location
BBB File Opened: 07/05/2005
Business Started: 12/07/1994
Business Incorporated: 12/07/1994 in IN
Type of EntityCorporation
Contact Information
- Principal: Mr. Randy Ralls, Owner
- John Reittinger, Operations Manager
- Angela Davis, Sales Manager
- Customer Service: Jena Rochon Oyervides, Accounting Manager
Business Category
- Contractors - General
- Kitchen & Bath - Design & Remodeling
- Electricians - Residential
- Plumbers
- Tile - Ceramic - Contractors & Dealers
- Remodeling Services
- Cabinet Refinishers
- Kitchen Cabinets - Refinishing, Refacing & Resurfacing
- Bathtub Refinishing
- Molds
- Carpet & Rug Cleaners
- Fire & Water Damage Restoration
Additional Information
Products & ServicesThe company offers General Contracting services. windows, siding, Landscaping, Carpet Cleaning, remodeling and painting.
Alternate Business Names
- R & J Home Improvements
Licensing, Bonding or RegistrationThis business is in an industry that may require professional licensing, bonding or registration. BBB encourages you to check with the appropriate agency to be certain any requirements are currently being met.
BBB Reason for Ratings
Licensing information is provided in the BBB Business Profiles to inform the public about industries that may require professional licensing, bonding, or registration. Better Business Bureau encourages you to check with the appropriate agency to be certain any requirements are currently being met.
Advertising Review
BBB promotes truth in advertising by contacting advertisers whose claims conflict with the BBB Code of Advertising. These claims come to our attention from our internal review of advertising, consumer complaints and competitor challenges. BBB asks advertisers to substantiate their claims, change ads to make offers more clear to consumers, and remove misleading or deceptive statements.
Government Actions
BBB reports on known significant government actions involving the business's marketplace conduct.
Out of Business
BBB reports on a company that is out of business for three years from the date the company closes its doors or ceases to do business.
Misuse of Better Business Bureau Name/Logo
BBB reports on unauthorized use of the Better Business Bureau's name and/or logo for as long as the business continues to use it in any advertising, or for one year after the business ceases any repeated unauthorized uses.
BBB reports on a business's bankruptcy as long as the business remains in bankruptcy.
Mail Returned
BBB reports when mail sent to the business was returned by the Postal Service.


text:
Frankie is a 9 month old Mini Australian Shepard (blue merle coloring). I got him from a breeder in PA, about 6 months ago. He likes to chew on anything and everything, and run. He's a sweet puppy!
By JeanieB
Frankie is a pretty boy; love his merle coat. He looks so innocent and playful too.
Add your voice! Click below to comment. ThriftyFun is powered by your wisdom!


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Horse Logo
Animal vector illustration of a running horse. Horseshoe frame with stars and text space ribbon your logo or company name. Free vector horse logo template for all riding, farm, rancho, fast animal, good luck, countryside or animal breeding designs. Stylized running horse with matching frame.
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Horse Logo


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9 Knots Business Solutions Ltd
software development company, Debt Management Software
Casemaster; Debt is our accliamed solution for Debt Management practises. Casemaster; Debt is now in use with circa 25% of the overall market including some of the best known names in the industry. Casemaster: Debt has been designed specifically to streamline the processes of Debt Management allowing you to handle cases cost effectively. It automates all repetitive tasks and frees up your staff to focus on added value Customer / Creditor service and generating new business.Casemaster: Debt implements many years of best practise and complies with all industry guidlines.Casemaster; Debt can scale from 1 to several hundred concurrent users and can manage thousands of live cases.
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frogeyes10 Review
Institute Liberal Women's pants
Love these pants! Purchased three different colors already. Fit is great and very comfortable "give" with the stretch twill, but not so much that the pant is baggy after wearing all day.
- How did the color on site compare with the actual product? Yes
- Please tell us about the quality of the product. Great quality!
- How accurate was the sizing? Very accurate
Was This Review Helpful?


text:
This product has been discontinued
But, there are similar products
HP Deskjet D4360 InkJet Printer CB700B Reviews
- Other Inkjet Printers:
- Average: 3.9
- High: 5.0
- Brand:
- Model:
Read 3 Reviews
REVIEW SNAPSHOT®by PowerReviews
Reviewed by 3 customers
Comments about HP Deskjet D4360 InkJet Printer:
***I have A Hewllett Packard HP desk jet 4360 .I was surprised at the quality and durability of this printer.I found it very easy to set up as well as very simple to use. It give me really good priniting quality and the color is just beautiful. I would recommend this printer to anyone on a budget.***
Comments about HP Deskjet D4360 InkJet Printer:
I highly recommend Hewlett Packard Deskjet D4360 printer. It is an no maintenance printer, with quality prints. The ink cartridge also last longer than the past ink in other brand printers I had. It's everything everyone wants and more. Believe me when I say I"ve had bad experience with printing qualities with other brands, from very light to wet ink on paper, but Hewlett Packard is a brand, that works well and, is a relaible product, and you are getting your monies worth. That's what everyone wants.
Comments about HP Deskjet D4360 InkJet Printer:
This HP Deskjet is one of the best I have had in the past. It is dependable, never jams, space saving. Prints to your standards of clarity, crispness and speed. I've noticed my ink cartridges from HP seem to last longer. HP has out did itself once again! This unit is just right for all your printing needs.


text:
09-23-2013, 02:04 PM #1Junior Guru
- Join Date
- Jan 2005
- Posts
- 243
What logs should I be looking at for random server halts?
My server is randomly halting multiple times throughout the day. Im in /var/logs, but Im not sure which logs I should be looking at?
I booted my server into RescueMode (yes, Im with OVH) ran hardware tests and nothing is wrong.
I did install CSF yesterday because I thought I caught the problem by looking at a couple log files, Googled what I found looked odd, but the server halted again multiple times during the middle of the night.
Im thinking of throwing in the towel and going managed :-/ I wanted to learn, but I wont be able to deal with the server halting multiple times throughout the day.
Check your /var/log/messages file.
If its a hardware hang or disk controller hang which prevents writing of the logs out you can try netconsole and log to a remote machine.
You can also check the terminal when this happens if its possible.█► AllWorldIT ~ ISP / Hosting Provider / Government / Carrier Solutions
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09-23-2013, 04:27 PM #3Junior Guru
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- Jan 2005
- Posts
- 243
Okay, that's what I thought. I viewed messages and I am seeing a TON of these:
Sep 23 12:37:28 eagan named[1378]: client 22.214.171.124#28520: view external: query (cache) 'www.paidshare.net/A/IN' denied
09-24-2013, 01:22 AM #4Web Hosting Master
- Join Date
- Aug 2012
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- 3,100
Is recursion disabled in the named configuration? If not, try disabling it by editing the
and insert the following line in the "options" section
recursion no;
restart the named service once you save the file.██ BestServerSupport | Outsourced Hosting Support and Server Management Service Provider
██ WHM/CPanel | HyperV Virtualization | Plesk | WebsitePanel | Windows VPS | OnAPP Cloud | Virtuzoo
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09-24-2013, 06:54 AM #5Junior Guru
- Join Date
- Jan 2005
- Posts
- 243
Yeah, I finally got recursion turned off last night after spending hours on this. I didn't think it worked though because the logs still keep coming in. Hundreds per every 1-2 minutes. Should I be worried?
I know there's a way to disable log reports for this. I read something like {null} but it didn't work for me when I tried to restart named service.
I woke up this morning and no reboots yet! Let's cross our fingers
09-24-2013, 10:01 AM #6Junior Guru
- Join Date
- Jan 2005
- Posts
- 243
Scratch that. The server just went offline after a little over 14 hours. I put offline in quotes because I can still ping my IPs, I can still connect via SSH, but the websites all go offline and Pingdom reports the server is down.
Im lost here Any suggestions?
09-24-2013, 11:27 AM #7WHT Addict
- Join Date
- Jun 2008
- Posts
- 138
Looks like your web server crashed or something but there's really not enough information to go on here You could hire one of the many server management companies around to get you going instead of going fully managed as an hour of support could be cheaper and sufficient for your needs.Server Management and server solutions / 24x7 live support / 20 minutes response time
09-24-2013, 12:33 PM #8Junior Guru
- Join Date
- Jan 2005
- Posts
- 243
HudsonValleyHost is my new dedi provider
I'm throwing in the towel
I'm going managed. I just placed an order with HudsonValleyHost.
I'm getting orders, etc. and I guess I don't have as much time as I thought to investigate issues with my server and solve. I spent a few hours last night researching the problem and thought I had it fixed, but nope.
09-27-2013, 05:43 PM #9Quality Web Hosting Matters
- Join Date
- Mar 2006
- Location
- Servers
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- 1,588
You should check if there is a high load in the time of freeze.
How are the server temperatures.
Hard drive / array health status.
Is there a ping to the server after freeze.
If you have KVM can check the screen.
RAM shortage / OOM.
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text:
Unclaimed Baggage Center
101 Bartlett Rd Boaz, Alabama 35956(256) 840-8005
Print | Save | Directions
AboutUnclaimed Baggage Center is located at the address 101 Bartlett Rd in Boaz, Alabama 35956. They can be contacted via phone at (256) 840-8005 for pricing, hours and directions.
Unclaimed Baggage Center has an annual sales volume of 0 - 500K. .For more information contact Pam Hodges, Executive
For maps and directions to Unclaimed Baggage Center view the map to the right. For reviews of Unclaimed Baggage Center see below.
People Also Viewed
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981 Bethsaida Rd Boaz, Alabama 35957
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2079 Us Highway 431 Boaz, Alabama 35957
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Key Contacts
- Pam Hodges
- Executive


text:
from ARGENTINA : +54 115 252 1423
from ITALY : +39 024 032 6417
from MEXICO : +52 554 628 2555
from USA : +1 866 376 7831
from UK : +44 203 318 6993
from SPAIN : +34 911878153
The Hotel Palacio del Bailio emerges as an inspiring balance between the past and the present: thus, nowadays its stables, coach houses, straw lofts, granaries, Roman remains, valuable original paintings and splendid garden represent a careful equilibrium between design, history, harmony, space and light. The Hotel Palacio del Bailio, mainly built between the XVI and XVIII centuries, was originally one of the large properties in the allotment of Cordoba after the Reconquest and was declared Bien de Interes Cultural (Well of Cultural Interest) in the Monument category in 1982.
Category: Avantgarde Luxury - Learn more
The Hospes Hotel Palacio del Bailio hotel centrally located in Cordoba's historical heart.
Address: Ramírez de las Casas Deza, 10-12 - Cordoba, 14001, Spain - Hospes Palacio del Bailio Hotel Cordoba Map
Free wifi throughout hotel Dogs 7 kilos and lighter are admitted for a charge of 55€ per day excluding VAT. The charge includes a dog cot and recipients for food and water.
Location: In Hotel
Description: Audiovisual equipment for hire
Capacity: 100 people maximum


text:
Call Nicole at (808) 896-7385
or use contact form.
Nicole Fujitani (RA)
Cell: (808) 896-7385
More Details (45-079 Waikalua)
One of 20 Brand Spanking New single family homes currently under construction in Kaneohe's newest waterfront subdivision, Waikalua Bayside. Quality construction with finishes from Pacific Home Furnishings. Appliances included. Bay access. This property offers direct bay views. **OPEN HOUSE EVERY SUNDAY FROM 2-5PM**
Recent Kaneohe Town homes sold
Additional Information
Enjoy this cool and breezy singl...Sunday Open House
Welcome to your gorgeous multi-f...Sunday Open House
See all Kaneohe Town homes for sale »
See all Kaneohe homes for sale


text:
This stunning silver hair dryer from Valera is ideal for all types of hair. Whether you have thick; frizzy or textured hair or blow dry; straighten or curl your hair on a regular basis - it's perfect for you. This hair dryer has a gorgeous metal body in gold -plated premium steel. It also features a cool air button and has an ultra -narrow concentration nozzle to ensure you have maximum control of the hairdryer. Other features include its 6 air flow / temperature settings; a removable metallic filter; a ripple wire security heating element. The Super flex cable is 2 metres long to ensure freedom and prevent restriction whilst drying your hair. The hair dryer also comes with a pouch to prevent any damage / scratches. It's long life DC -Pro motor and ions generator allows it to run efficiently and for a very long time. This product comes with a 1 year warranty for your peace of mind.
Products are shipped by the individual Fruugo retailers, who are located across Europe and the rest of the world. The delivery times and shipping prices vary depending on the retailer's location, the destination country and the selected delivery method.
Fruugo offers two delivery options: Standard or Express. All retailers offer a standard delivery service, and some retailers also offer an express delivery service.
Although Fruugo retailers endeavour to deliver within these timescales, please note that the above timescales are estimated and not guaranteed.
The delivery timescales do not include any customs clearing times beyond Fruugo's control.
Please allow additional shipping time for deliveries to exceptional locations that are hard to reach, and also during busy periods such as Christmas.
All carriers deliver during normal business working hours and may require a signature on receipt, so please ensure your order is delivered to an address where someone will be available to accept it.
We do our best to ensure that the products that you order are delivered to you in full and according to your specifications. However, should you receive an incomplete order, or items different from the ones you ordered, or there is some other reason why you are not satisfied with the order, you may return the order, or any products included in the order, and receive a full refund for the items.
Certain products purchased at Fruugo cannot be returned. They fall in the following categories:
Please take reasonable care of the goods whilst in your care. Any goods returned must be in a resaleable condition. They must be unworn/unused with original tags attached and in original packaging. It is your responsibility to ensure that the goods are appropriately packaged to ensure they are not damaged in return transit.
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STATE BANK OF INDIA RTGS HO Branch in KANPUR DEHAT - Address, IFSC, MICR Code
SBIN0017176MICR Code
RASDHAN KANPUR DEHATContact
C BY O ARVIND KUMAR S BY O RAM ASREYMAIN CHAURAHARASDHANDISTT.KANPUR DEHAT.UTTAR PRADESH 209115City
KANPUR DEHATDistrict
KANPUR DEHATState
What is IFSC Code of STATE BANK OF INDIA situated at RASDHAN KANPUR DEHAT- RTGS-HO?
IFSC Code of STATE BANK OF INDIA situated at RASDHAN KANPUR DEHAT - RTGS-HO is
What is the meaning of IFSC Code, MICR Codes in Banking industry?
IFSC or Indian Financial System Code is the code allocated to all banks branches. Bank branches use this code to participate in RTGS and NEFT transactions.
What is the significance of IFSC Code and how we can use it?
IFSC Code is a 11 digit code and we can use this code to communicate between different branches of different banks. Upon receiving the request for fund transfer it is easy for a bank to identify the payee branch. First four characters are code of bank, last six digits are branch code and fifth character is left 0, for any future use.


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Spanish translation of temptress
Example Sentences Including 'temptress'
A hot twenty-six-year-old who had been bewitched by this teenaged temptress for the past few years.Iced
He liked tall, slim girls but yielded to any temptress of the opposite sex, even the plumpest girls from the barrio.Three Kinds of Kissing - Scottish Short Stories
There just wasn't a girl who fit the description of Joel's siren temptress.A Means to Evil
Trends of 'temptress'
View usage over:
Translation of temptress from the Collins English to Spanish Dictionary
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Nearby words of 'temptress'
- tempter
- tempting
- temptingly
- temptress
- ten
- ten or so
- ten-gallon hat


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Sylvia is here to help you with those questions that leave your mind in turmoil and full of self-doubt. As a clairsentience and Clair cognizance she will provide you with clear answers and provide you with spiritual healing to move forward and find inner peace.Watch Sylvia's Video
Got cut off but Sylvia tuned into my issue straight away
Lovely reading... Very reassuring..thank you.
Diploma in Tarot


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For any questions related to Cvent, feel free to contact our Customer Care team.
Sanya Pearl River Nantian Resort is located in Haitangwan Town of Sanya city. The Resort is completed with 128 deluxe rooms and various kind of villas, 5 ballrooms accommodating 100-200 pax respectively.
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Experience complete luxury at the Conrad Sanya Haitang Bay located a few steps from an idyllic white-sand beach & minutes from Sanya airport. Our luxuriously furnished function room is an ideal venue for weddings, social events & private meetings.


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Marina Resort, Big Bear Lake
- Free WiFi and free parking
Main amenities
- 50 guestrooms
- Outdoor pool
- Beach umbrellas
- 24-hour front desk
- Coffee/tea in a common area
- Daily housekeeping
- Garden
- Lobby fireplace
- Concierge services
- Picnic area
- Barbecue grills
- Wedding services
For families
- Playground on site
- Rollaway/extra beds (surcharge)
- Refrigerator
- Private bathroom
- Premium TV channels
- Free toiletries
What's around
- On the waterfront
- Snow Summit (1.9 mi / 3 km)
- Pine Knot Marina (0.1 mi / 0.2 km)
- Pine Knot Park (0.1 mi / 0.2 km)
- Bowling Barn (0.2 mi / 0.3 km)
- Big Bear Visitor Center (0.2 mi / 0.3 km)
Marina Resort, Big Bear Lake
Hotel Info: 866-539-8117from $109
- Forest Shores - Deluxe 2 Bedroom Condo (Next Door)
- Marina Resort -1 King Bed Lake View
- Marina Resort - 2 Queens- Balcony Level - Lake View
- Marina Resort - 2 Queens- Pool Level - Lake View
- Forest Shores - Lakefront Studio (Next Door)
More great choices
At a glance
Key facts
Hotel size
- This hotel has 50 rooms
- This hotel is arranged over 3 floors
- 24-hour check-in
- Check-out time is 11 AM
Required at check in
- Credit card or cash deposit required
- Government-issued photo ID required
Travelling with others
- Up to 10 children (1 years old and younger) stay free when occupying the parent or guardian's room, using existing bedding
- No cribs (infant beds)
- Pets not allowed (service animals welcome)
- Free WiFi in public areas
- Free WiFi in rooms
- Free self parking
- RV/bus/truck parking
Nearby Three Star Big Bear Lake hotels
In the hotel
- Coffee/tea in a common area
- Barbecue grills
- Beach umbrellas
- Beach towels
- Outdoor seasonal pool
- Outdoor pool
- Spa tub
- Pool umbrellas
- Conference space size (feet) - 4000
- Conference space size (meters) - 372
- 24-hour front desk
- Concierge services
- Wedding services
- Number of buildings/towers - 2
- Year Built 1969
- Designated smoking areas
- Garden
- Picnic area
- Fireplace in lobby
- Accessible bathroom
- In-room accessibility
- Roll-in shower
In the room
- Ceiling fan
- Coffee/tea maker
- Iron/ironing board
- Premium bedding
- Yard
- Furnished balcony or patio
- Private bathroom
- Shower/tub combination
- Free toiletries
- Hair dryer
- 32-inch flat-screen TV
- Premium TV channels
- Desk
- Free WiFi
- Phone
- Refrigerator
- Daily housekeeping
- Access via exterior corridors
Top Big Bear Lake hotels
Recently reviewed hotels in Big Bear Lake
- Holiday Inn Express & Suites Loma Linda- San Bernardino SFrom
"everything was great, keep up the good work. Breakfast was great as well"Dec 5, 2016
- Arrowhead RanchFrom
"Very clean and relaxing , excellent location Nice staff"Dec 5, 2016
- Comfort Suites RedlandsFrom
"Room was clean and had everything you needed - including a microwave. Hotel staff was extra friendly and very helpful. The free breakfast was great, and had plenty of options and…"Dec 4, 2016
- Hampton Inn & Suites HighlandFrom
"There are a few places to eat within walking distance. The hotel has a decent breakfast every morning. The breakfast changes each morning, but some common things are always…"Dec 3, 2016
Nearby hotels
Also popular with travelers from the USA
Special features
On Site
- Spa tub
- Playground on site
- Volleyball on site
- Bicycle rentals nearby
- Golfing nearby
- Hiking/biking trails nearby
- Mountain biking nearby
- Parasailing nearby
- Sailing nearby
- Downhill skiing nearby
- Snowboarding nearby
- Water skiing nearby
Marina Resort, Big Bear Lake's small print
Also known as
- Marina Big Bear Lake
- Marina Resort
- Marina Resort Big Bear Lake
- Resort Marina
Noise-free guestrooms cannot be guaranteed.
This property does not have elevators.
The name on the credit card used at check-in to pay for incidentals must be the primary name on the guestroom reservation.
Mandatory fees
You'll be asked to pay the following charges at check in or check out:
Deposit: USD 100.00 per stay
- Resort fee: 5 percent of room rate
Optional extras
Rollaway beds are available for USD 12 per night
We have included all charges provided to us by this hotel. However, charges can vary, for example, based on length of stay or the room you book.
Recent reviews
Excellent 4.2 /5 from 192 reviews
Great view from all the rooms! Nice porch with chairs. Beds were very comfortable. Room was very clean with newer features. Located perfectly on the lake and right in the downtown area. Walk to all restaurants and shops. Only drawback was the room a/c unit was not well sealed, so cold air came in through it a little.
Very nice style
The staff was friendly, room was clean and comfy, and the outdoor play equipment a nice surprise. My family and I will certainly be back!
the room was on the small size, and it didn't look vacuumed
This is a great hotel in a great location. It overlooks the lake and is within walking distance to shopping and restaurants.
Is the description of this hotel not correct? Tell us


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Mum-to-be Kate Silverton presented her last BBC news broadcast today, and has headed off on maternity leave before she gives birth to her first baby.
Kate, 40, is due in the next few weeks. She has referred to her pregnancy as a 'miracle', admitting she didn't think she and husband, Michael Heron, would ever be parents after four failed rounds of IVF. They actually conceived naturally and announced their happy news in May.
The pregnant newsreader looked blooming as she presented her last show earlier, signing off with a giggle and huge grin, saying, 'goodbye from us both' and rubbing her bump.
She later took to Twitter to thank fans who had tweeted her good luck, and explain she actually fluffed her last lines as she was so emotional:
'Thank you all hugely I felt v self-conscious and fluffed the goodbye they'd scripted which caused much merriment #don'tadlibwhenemotional!'
Good luck from all at Parentdish, Kate and Michael!P
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text: CANADIAN POLITICS: DEFEND OUR SOCIAL HOUSING: True to form our present federal Conservative government is quite content to see funding for "social housing" (co-op, non-profit and public housing) gradually wither away as the following article demonstrates. The Harperites must be particularily happy that this is a trend inherited from previous Liberal administrations and that . . . → Read More: Molly'sBlog: Molly'sBlog 2012-03-20 21:49:00


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If you haven't already heard of LuLu*s, you are in for a huge treat. LuLu*s is a contemporary, extremely fashionable online boutique that offers a wide array of pieces that won't do a number on your wallet. They offer you the chance to be chic for a fraction of the cost- music to my ears!
The awesome staff at LuLu*s (Stephanie, specifically) have graciously taken a chance on a new face in the blogging world and decided to work with me. They are offering you, my beloved readers, 15% off of your purchase until January 23rd! How sick is that?! All you have to do is (obviously) be a reader of my blog, click the link to LuLu*s, pick out that fabulous new piece and enter DEVON (careful, its case sensitive!) for a coupon code at checkout. Now if that isn't BA-NANAS, I don't know what is! This offer only applies to my US and CANADA readers and is a one use per customer coupon.
I took the time to pick out a few (and I mean few- there are hundreds of pieces I love) of my favorite things from the site. Check them out!
Photo Credit: www.lulus.com
What are you still doing here? Get shoppin'!
Oh, and have a fashionable day :)


text:
About Search Results
YP - The Real Yellow PagesSM - helps you find the right local businesses to meet your specific needs. Search results are sorted by a combination of factors to give you a set of choices in response to your search criteria. These factors are similar to those you might use to determine which business to select from a local Yellow Pages directory, including proximity to where you are searching, expertise in the specific services or products you need, and the amount of useful content in the listing, such as consumer reviews, detailed descriptions and photos, to help you evaluate a business's suitability for you. In addition, YP advertisers receive higher placement in the default ordering of search results on our sites and apps, and they may appear in sponsored listings on the top or side of the search results page.
Lake Luzerne Pizza Restaurants
Domino's® Pizza
www.Dominos.com Pizza, Breadsticks, Wings and More!Now Available Online, Order Today.
1.Rocco's II
1968 Lake Ave, Lake Luzerne, NY2.63 mi Pizza, Restaurants
2.Ciro's Restaurant
1439 Lake Ave, Lake Luzerne, NY3.44 mi Italian Restaurants, Pizza, Mediterranean Restaurants, Family Style Restaurants, Restaurants$$$$
3.House of Pizza
139 Saratoga Ave Ste GLENS, South Glens Falls, NY8.88 mi Pizza, Restaurants$
4.Angelina's Pizzeria
216 Quaker Rd, Queensbury, NY7.82 mi Pizza, Take Out Restaurants, Caterers, Restaurants$
5.Giavano's Pizzeria
92 Saratoga Ave, South Glens Falls, NY8.91 mi Pizza, Restaurants
6.Pizza Jerks
59 Iroquois St, Lake George, NY8.41 mi Pizza, Italian Restaurants, Family Style Restaurants, Take Out Restaurants, Restaurants$
7.Domino's Pizza
144 Glen St, Glens Falls, NY8.34 mi Pizza, Restaurants, Take Out Restaurants, Fast Food Restaurants
Seems like we hit a network glitch.


text:
"If liberty means anything at all, it means the right to tell people what they do not want to hear." -- George Orwell, 1945
HTS costs up to $300 a month to operate. We need your help!
although we can help (and in fact we're glad to help you learning), the only one who can be your teacher is you yourself. Read my 'article' about the little guy and the shaolin at askurucz's messageboard.


text: Fixed - Apps Won't Sync Properly! (FW2.1 Jailbroken) - Mods, please delete thread! I recently updated to 2.1, and jailbroke it. Before, I wouldn't have this problem, but now I do. When ever I sync applications through iTunes, I use iTunes 8 by the way, it syncs all the applications, but not all of them show up, half of then do, but I know that they are on the iPod... Also, I can't install anything on Cydia, same problem. Is there a fix for this, or is it a bug in the 2.1 firmware? Thanks in advance. Nevermind, figured it out... Had to enable and then disable restrictions... Mods, please delete this thread!


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Are the prices at this restaurant mid-range / moderate?
Is this a Pakistani restaurant?
Is this restaurant wheelchair accessible?
Is this restaurant family-friendly?
Does this restaurant accept reservations?
Is this a Bangladeshi restaurant?
Does this restaurant have waiters and waitresses?
Does this restaurant specialize in Balti food?
Is this restaurant good for dining on a budget?
Does this restaurant have tables with seating?
Thanks for helping!
A brilliant meal. Delivered hot and was delicious. Delivered on time by a very pleasant driver. We've never had a bad meal yet. Well Done 🚗😀🍴
Ordered a deliver informed would be 30 min after original time then a further 20 min after that had to ring to be told they would not be delivering order avoid at all costs .
Great food and friendly staff and relaxing atmosphere.
Meals are plentiful and cooked to an excellent standard.
Definitely worth a visit.
Nothing but problems when I've ordered. Had to go round after 1:30 mins wait for delivery as still hadn't turned up and thru claimed to not have even had our order. Last time we did mange to get out orders there was things missing. Staff are absolutely useless there, Lady tells us we will have our delivery at our door...
The staff member was extremely rude when talking to me, as if I was dirt. The whole place is outdated, extremely dirty and has a horrible atmosphere.
Would not recommend!
The waiter at this establishment requires some training, he needs to learn how to listen. He should realise he is there to provide a service and his conduct reflects on the restaurant. It is a shame he let's the place down as the food is very good. Thankfully the Son of the owner understands the customer is all important.
We used to order from here weekly about 2 years ago before we found Chilli & Spice, Potters Green - ( try them out)
For a change we went back to Weavers Balti but were very disappointed... The food was cold, limited amount of rice, nan bread dry & hard. We ordered a keema nan that had barely any keema...
I've only ordered from there once or twice they don't do very good meal deals but the staff are lovely and the food is generally nice apart from the prices!
i have ordered from here loads and the food has always been great sadly i cant say the same for the service ..ordered from here tonight and the usual 45 delivery turned in to over two hours.. called after 1hr 20 minutes was told food had just left we live 5 minute drive from the place so 20 minutes later...
Always get my takeaways delivered from here now, yes it does take a while sometimes but it's worth the wait. There is a slightly better takeaway in the area which I won't name but they're really arrogant and sometimes refuse orders, so I only eat in at that one. Weavers do a really good curry and they're generous with their...
Own or manage this property? Claim your listing for free to respond to reviews, update your profile and much more.


text:
15215 Bancroft Rd
Auburn, CA 95602
811 Lincoln Way
Auburn, CA 95603
324 Dairy Rd
Auburn, CA 95603
OUR HOUSE GALLERY has forever changed the way we look at art. We used to "like" art, and frequented art galleries for that...
This place has moved to be primarily framing, but still sells a lot of different art supplies at a pretty decent price. They...
I have had some photos that I wanted to get framed. Helen Jones does custom framing. They do such a wonderful job. You have...
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DEAR GOD, SOMEONE TRANSLATE THAT FOR ME. But seriously, been gone a while and come back to this, i like it. but what did you say???


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A Social Network , where you feel at home. Tree Of Happyness Mobile App is your happy place.
IndianExpats writes about us with a worthy reference to the Blog for one of our parent blogger, Jeetha D'Souza. Read full article here : http://indianxpats.com/node/3092 Read more
Tree of Happyness featured in DNA Mumbai Edition dated Apr 2, 2016 on occasion of World Autism Month. Red full report here : http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-therapist-parent-start-website-to-help-families-of-spl-children-2197054 Read more
Autism Every Day is a book that can serve as a comprehensive guide for autism. The author, Alyson Beytien, is an international speaker/teacher/consultant/ trainer and the mother of three children on the spectrum. The strategies for dealing with food and nutrition were clearly listed. What touched my heart was her practical advice to stay calm and mellow, avoiding power struggles while introducing new food items, accepting change in the eating habits and ensuring that the child gets a nutritious balanced meal on time. She further emphasizes on the fact that food is food and food timing is cultural not critical. Time and again she mentions that allow your child to eat interchangeably and peacefully.
Her observation on increased behaviors made sense to me when I realized that my child who is autistic, is also following similar patterns. Alyson writes in her book "I often saw increase in self stimulation and hyperactivity, coincide with increase in vocal communication, new social interaction, and new learning or knowledge skills. It appears that when the brains are firing off lot of neurons, their bodies can't stop moving or jerking, sometimes aggressively." Every time this happens your child is trying to learn something new and his skill levels are going to improve. She very candidly accepts this as her observation and not based on any researched data.
This book is available online , so go ahead buy and learn from a mother's experiences.
The most fascinating thing about the book Mind Tree is that the author is a non – verbal autistic child. He started writing this book at the age of eight and completed it when he was fourteen. The mind of an autistic individual is a mystery and this miraculous author had unveiled this in a simple yet compelling manner.
Every chapter I read automatically produced a visual image of Tito, the protagonist and the world through his eyes. Everybody knows that autistic children have sudden bouts of crying and laughter but why they do it is explained explicitly by Tito. Shadow play, staring at lights, lack of any need for social interaction and other aspects of autism were very clearly explained in this book. The paradoxes in this novel were riveting. Here was a child who couldn't speak but had enough wisdom and grit to learn writing. He didn't indulge in individual communication but chose to communicate with the mass audience by writing a book.
Tito's Mother Soma Mukhopadhyay
Autistic children are usually considered to have low emotional quotient but here was a child who was acknowledging his mother's presence, her journey with him, and her stern approach when she had to break him out of his fascinations obsessions. Also acknowledge her efforts to bring out his communication in writing even though he was nonverbal. I did not know this child but somehow I felt I was living with him and travelling step by step in his journey. I understood my own son better after finishing the first quarter of this book. Some questions that had no answers and left me confused even after meeting psychiatrists and occupational therapists were answered beautifully by Tito in his novel.
Tito and his mother
To know your child better why not take a Peek into Tito's world. This book is available on Online Retail sites. Read and enjoy
Leo the Late Bloomer, by Robert Kraus (available on Amazon),is a beautifully illustrated book. The book is about a little tiger cub, Leo, who just doesn't seem to be in the same league as his peers. While all his peers can speak, read, write and draw, Leo can't do any of these. Leo's parents' reactions are diametrically opposite. His mother is calm – she knows that Leo will be just fine, but Leo's father is all angst. I could relate to the parents. Sometimes, I am like the father, anxious about my child's development and sometimes I am like Leo's mother – all quiet confidence.
"Patience," Leo's mother tells the father "A watched bloomer doesn't bloom." The season's roll by and Leo shows no signs of blooming. But eventually, when no one was looking, Leo the Late Bloomer does bloom. Not when his father wanted him to, certainly not when everyone expected him to, but in his own time.
Though one might find the story too simplistic or even a bit patronizing, I felt this book is a good read for children in the 4 to 7 age group. Many children would identify with Leo's feelings, being as they are in the rough and tumble of growing up with other kids. It could possibly help to teach them not to get discouraged and to persevere.


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I've been meaning to do this all day, but only now have the chance to do so. Below, from various media sources, are the estimates as to attendance at this past Saturday's march on Washington. Many thanks to the folks at American Thinker and at Hot Air who already did much of the dirty work and compiled numbers from various sources. I found a few more estimates as well.
Anyway, the numbers:
- The New York Times: "Thousands"
- The Washington Post: "Tens of thousands."
- CBS News: "Tens of thousands."
- David Shuster (MSNBC): "50,000 or less."
- ABC News: "[B]etween 60,000 and 75,000 people."
- Reason.com: "[A]t least a healthy six figures."
- The Daily Mail (UK): "As many as one million."
- Michelle Malkin: "Police estimate 1.2 million in attendance."
If I had to venture a guess, I'd say that there was anywhere between 600,000 to 900,000 people there. Keep in mind, though, that a stomach bug unfortunately kept me out of DC personally on Saturday, and I am only comparing what I've seen on television and in photos with my experience going to an SEC school with an on-campus stadium that holds slightly upwards of 87,451 Auburn fans.
The real story, for me, was the conduct of the people involved. I've exchanged e-mails and had conversations with more than a few folks who attended the event, and all said that everybody was on their best behavior. There was some yelling and chanting, for sure, but swearing and other unfortunate conduct was kept at a minimum. An acquaintance in the Capitol Police said that, while officials were taken aback by the size of the event, they had little to fear from the people themselves — because of the nature of the people.
When the Tax Day event rolled through a soggy Philadelphia last April, I noted that nobody had left behind even a trace of garbage at Love Park. Well, whether the attendance this weekend was truly in the hundreds of thousands or upwards of a million, Gateway Pundit did exactly what I was hoping someone would do and contrasted the litter left behind following Barack Obama's inauguration with the litter left behind by tea party attendees. Two of the photos are below, and I want to take it a bit further, and include video from the aftermath of the inauguration.
As impressed as I am with the conduct and the passion displayed by concerned Americans this past weekend, I am even more impressed with the turnout. While it is difficult to garner objective attendance estimates from rallies such as the Million Man March and Martin Luther King, Jr.'s 1963 march on Washington, the National Park Service is indeed saying that the tea party event from last weekend could have eclipsed everything else in history.
Regardless of whether that's entirely accurate, we saw a gathering of everyday concerned Americans from coast to coast who truly chose to come together of their own volition. No big-shot personality to organize it. Nothing of the sort. Unlike some other people we know, not a day goes by when I'm not proud of my country. This weekend, though, I was even more proud of America than ever before


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