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United States District Court, S.D. New York
August 12, 2005.
ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED, Plaintiff,
DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as Trustee, Defendant. KBC FINANCIAL PRODUCTS UK LTD, KBC ALPHA MASTER FUND SPC KBC CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES FUND, KBC ALPHA MASTER FUND SPC KBC MULTI-STRATEGY ARBITRAGE FUND, AMARANTH LLC, ALEXANDRA GLOBAL MASTER FUND, LTD., UFJ INTERNATIONAL PLC, DEEPHAVEN INTERNATIONAL CONVERTIBLE TRADING, LTD., CALAMOS ADVISORS LLC ON BEHALF OF CALAMOS GROWTH AND INCOME FUND, CALAMOS GLOBAL GROWTH AND INCOME FUND AND CERTAIN OTHER INSTITUTIONAL CLIENTS, CQS CONVERTIBLE AND QUANTITATIVE STRATEGIES MASTER FUND LTD., D.E. SHAW INVESTMENT GROUP, LLC, D.E. SHAW VALENCE INTERNATIONAL, INC, and QVT FUND LP, Intervening Defendants.
Plaintiff, Aristocrat Leisure Limited ("Aristocrat"), seeks
reformation of a bond indenture ("Indenture") to correct a
scrivener's error, and a declaration of plaintiff's immediate
right to call the bonds for redemption under the Indenture.
Plaintiff claims that it legitimately called the bonds on
December 20, 2004, and that call simultaneously terminated the
intervening defendants' ("Bondholders") right to convert their
bonds to Aristocrat common stock. Defendant Trustee, Deutsche
Bank Trust Company Americas ("Trustee"), defends this action on
behalf of all of the convertible bondholders and is an affiliate
of one of the lead underwriters and managers of the bond offering
at issue. The Trustee and the Bondholders claim that notice is
required to effect a call of the bonds, and that the Bondholders
have a right to convert after notice is given. The Trustee and
Bondholders argue that Aristocrat's December 20, 2004 alleged
notice and call were not sufficient under the Indenture and seek
declaratory judgment that the alleged notice and call did not
terminate the Bondholders' right to convert their bonds to stock.
The Trustee and Bondholders also seek declaratory judgment that
the Bondholders' notices of conversion are valid and effective,
and that Aristocrat is liable for any diminution in the value of
its common stock effective after Aristocrat refused to honor the
Bondholders' notices of conversion.*fn1 The Trustee seeks
indemnification for its expenses in defending against this
action. The parties now concurrently move for judgment on the
pleadings pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(c). BACKGROUND*fn2
I. The Parties
Plaintiff Aristocrat, an Australian corporation, is a global
supplier of gaming machines and video gaming machines.
Plaintiff's supply area includes New York State. (Plaintiff's
Complaint ("Compl.") ¶ 4.)
Defendant Trustee is a New York corporation. The Trustee was
originally named Bankers Trust Company ("BTC") as referenced on
the Indenture, and was acquired by Deutsche Bank in 1999. In
April 2002, the Trustee officially changed its name to Deutsche
Bank Trust Company Americas, as referenced in the above caption.
(Defendant Trustee's Answer ("Tr.'s Ans.") ¶ 5.)
The intervening defendant Bondholders are various corporations
organized in England, the Caribbean, and the United States
(Delaware). The Bondholders own a substantial majority of the
outstanding bonds here at issue. (Intervening Defendant's Answer
("BHs' Ans.") first unnumbered paragraph.)
II. The Bonds
On May 31, 2001, plaintiff issued US$130,000,000 of 5%
convertible bonds, due May 2006, to qualified institutional
buyers ("QIBs"). The bonds were issued under an Indenture which
lays out the rights and obligations of the issuer (Aristocrat),
the Trustee, and the Bondholders. Unfortunately, the Indenture
contains a scrivener's error regarding the proper exchange rate.
The exchange rate was mistakenly transposed so that, instead of
reading "US$0.514 = A$1.00,"*fn3 the Indenture read "A$0.514 =
US$1.00." This error is continuous and consistent throughout the
The Indenture allows the Bondholders to convert principal due
under the bonds to newly-issued ordinary shares of Aristocrat
stock. (Compl. Ex. A § 13.01.) In order to convert, the
Bondholders must give effective irrevocable notice to the
Trustee. (Id. § 13.02.) However, this right to convert
terminates "immediately upon, and simultaneously with, any call
by the Issuer for the redemption of the Bonds in accordance with
Article 12." (Id. § 13.01.) Any bonds "not validly redeemed by
the Issuer pursuant to such redemption shall regain" their
conversion rights. (Id.)
The bonds are redeemable at Aristocrat's option on or after May
31, 2004, "on not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice to
the Holders and not less that 45 days' notice to the Trustee,"
provided that, prior to the notice, the closing price of
Aristocrat's ordinary shares exceeds 140% of the conversion price
of the bonds for 20 of 30 trading days. (Id. § 12.02(a).)
Aristocrat must "mail notice of such redemption" to the
Bondholders. (Id. § 12.04.) Such notice must:
specify the unpaid principal amount of each Bond held
by such Holder to be redeemed, the Redemption Date,
the redemption price and the amount of any accrued
and unpaid interest payable on the Redemption date,
the . . . identifying number of the Bonds and . . .
that payment will be made upon presentation and
surrender of the Bonds to be redeemed and . . . the
Conversion Price then in effect and the date on which
the right to convert such Bonds . . . to be redeemed
The scrivener's error skewed the stock-price trigger for
Aristocrat's right to redeem the bonds. As written into the
Indenture, Aristocrat's right had not been triggered as of the
parties' submissions on this motion. However, as corrected,
Aristocrat's right materialized on November 22, 2004. Realizing
the error, Aristocrat contacted the Trustee to correct it. The
Trustee refused to correct the error because Aristocrat insisted
the correction would allow it immediately to terminate
Bondholders' right to convert their bonds to stock. All parties
agree that the exchange rate is a scrivener's error and should be
the converse of that written.
On December 20, 2004, plaintiff attempted to give notice of
redemption and call the bonds for redemption. Plaintiff sent a
communique to the Bondholders titled "Notice of Redemption" and
[t]he Issuer has elected to call for the redemption
of all outstanding Bonds, such redemption to occur on
the date that is 45 days after the date that the
correction of the Exchange Rate to A$1.00=US$.5140
(such date, the "Redemption Date"). This redemption
is made at the option of the Issuer under Article 12
of the Indenture.
Also on December 20, 2004, Aristocrat instigated the instant
suit against the Trustee, seeking declaratory judgment that
Aristocrat's redemption right came into being on November 22,
2004, Aristocrat called for redemption on December 20, 2004,
terminating the Bondholders' right to convert and requiring the
Trustee to redeem the bonds. This Court allowed the Bondholders
to intervene as of right as defendants on March 30, 2005. By
stipulation dated March 9, 2005, the parties agreed that
plaintiff need not answer nor conduct discovery regarding the
Bondholders' contingent counter-claims until this Court renders
its decision on this motion.
I. Motion on the Pleadings Standard
Disposition of a litigation on the pleadings "is appropriate
where material facts are undisputed and where a judgment on the
merits is possible merely by considering the contents of the
pleadings." Sellers v. M.C. Floor Crafters Inc., 842 F.2d 639,
642 (2d Cir. 1988). "In deciding a Rule 12(c) motion, we apply
the same standard as that applicable to a motion under Rule
12(b)(6) . . . accept[ing] the allegations contained in the
complaint as true, and draw[ing] all reasonable inferences in
favor of the non-movant." Sheppard v. Beerman, 18 F.3d 147, 150
(2d Cir. 1994). When analyzing a 12(c) motion, the Court
considers "the pleadings and exhibits attached thereto,
statements or documents incorporated by reference in the
pleadings, matters subject to judicial notice, and documents
submitted by the moving party, so long as such documents either
are in the possession of the party opposing the motion or were
relied upon by that party in its pleadings." Prentice v. Apfel
11 F. Supp. 2d 420, 424 (S.D.N.Y. 1998) (Leisure, J.) (citing Brass v. Am. Film Techs., Inc., 987 F.2d 142, 150
(2d Cir. 1993)). A court should dispose of the claims on the
pleadings "if, from the pleadings, the moving party is entitled
to judgment as a matter of law." Burns Int'l Sec. Servs., Inc.
v. Int'l Union, United Plant Guard Workers of Am., 47 F.3d 14,
16 (2d Cir. 1994). The Second Circuit reviews a district court's
judgment on the pleadings de novo. Ziemba v. Wezner,
366 F.3d 161, 163 (2d Cir. 2004).
II. Scrivener's Error
All parties agree that the exchange rate in the Indenture
resulted from a scrivener's error and should be the converse of
that printed. Where it is shown by clear and convincing evidence
that both "parties to a bilateral transaction share the same
erroneous belief and their acts do not in fact accomplish their
mutual intent," the court should reform the contract to conform
with the parties' intent. See Healy v. Rich Prods. Corp,
98 F.2d 68, 73 (2d Cir. 1992); Banque Arabe Et Internationale
D'Investissement v. Maryland Nat'l Bank, 850 F. Supp. 1199, 1225
(S.D.N.Y. 1994) ("A court may reform or rescind an agreement,
where it finds . . . mutual mistake.") (quotation omitted); Nash
v. Kornblum, 12 N.Y.2d 42, 46, 186 N.E.2d 551, 553
(1962).*fn4 Parol evidence is admissible to correct a mutual
mistake. Investors Ins. Co. of Am. v. Dorinco Reinsurance Co.,
917 F.2d 100, 105 (2d Cir. 1990). Also, when enforcing the
contract, reformation is retroactive to the creation of the
contract as it reflects the parties' intentions when entering
into the contract. See Aramony v. United Way of Am.,
28 F. Supp. 2d 147, 168 (S.D.N.Y. 1998) (noting that, in the case of a
scrivener-like error, "courts typically enforce the parties'
agreement or understanding . . . `if the actual intention of the
parties can be and is determined'") (quoting 1, 3 Arthur Linton
Corbin, Corbin on Contracts §§ 95, 608 (1960)), rev'd in part on other grounds, Aramony v. United Way Replacement
Benefit Plan, 191 F.3d 140 (2d Cir. 1999). It is clear from the
parties' admissions that the scrivener's error is a mutual
mistake acknowledged by all involved in the Indenture. Thus, the
contract is reformed according to the parties' intentions and the
exchange rate is reversed to read "US$0.514 = A$1.00."
Aristocrat's right to redeem the bonds materialized on November
22, 2004. Of course, this does not end the Court's analysis as it
must consider the consequences of this reformation.
III. Effect of Aristocrat's December 20, 2004 Communication
"Under New York law `the initial interpretation of a contract
is a matter of law for the court to decide.'" Fleet Capital
Corp. v. Yamaha Motor Corp., No. 01 Civ. 1047, 2002 U.S. Dist.
LEXIS 18115, at *62-63 (S.D.N.Y. Sept. 25, 2002) (quoting
Alexander & Alexander Servs., Inc. v. These Certain Underwriters
at Lloyd's, 136 F.3d 82, 86 (2d Cir. 1998)). The Court
interprets bond indentures pursuant to contract law. See Met.
Life Ins. Co. v. RJR Nabisco, Inc., 906 F.2d 884, 889 (2d Cir.
1990) (applying New York contract law to review the District
Court's interpretation of an indenture). So long as there is no
reasonable basis for differing meanings of contractual language
when viewing the contract as a whole, the contract is
unambiguous. See Fleet Capital, 2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18115,
at *63. Where unambiguous, courts are to interpret contractual
language pursuant to its plain meaning, especially when dealing
with "sophisticated, counseled business people negotiating at
arm's length." See Vt. Teddy Bear Co. v. 538 Madison Realty
Co., 1 N.Y.3d 470, 475, 807 N.E.2d 876, 879 (2004); see also
Alexander & Alexander, 136 F.3d at 86 ("If the court finds that
the contract is not ambiguous it should assign the plain and
ordinary meaning to each term and interpret the contract without
the aid of extrinsic evidence."). "Language whose meaning is
otherwise plain is not ambiguous merely because the parties urge
different interpretations in the litigation. The court should not find the language ambiguous on the basis of the
interpretation urged by one party, where that interpretation
would strain the contract language beyond its reasonable and
ordinary meaning." Met. Life Ins., 906 F.2d at 889 (quotation
and citation omitted).
The Indenture terminates the Bondholders' conversion rights
simultaneously with "any call by the Issuer for the redemption of
the Bonds." (Compl. Ex. A § 13.01.) Aristocrat claims it "called"
the bonds for redemption on December 20, 2004 by issuing several
demands for redemption: (1) a public Board resolution; (2) a
notice faxed to the Bondholders; (3) the same notice sent to the
Trustee with a cover letter; and, (4) a press release stating
that Aristocrat has called for redemption of the bonds.
Aristocrat presses the Court to accept the noun definition of a
"call" "[a] demand for the presentation of a security
(esp[ecially] a bond) for redemption before the maturity date."
(Pl.'s Mem. at 12 (citing Black's Law Dictionary (7th ed.
1999).) Through this, Aristocrat asserts that its December 20,
2004 actions evidenced a demand for the bonds and therefore
called the bonds, terminating the Bondholders' right to convert.
However, under the Indenture, the language "any call by the
Issuer for the redemption" plainly requires action to be taken by
the Issuer instead of merely describing an object of action.
Accordingly, the Court finds that there is no reasonable dispute
regarding the use of "call" in the Indenture when viewed in
context, and that the verb definition is more appropriate "[t]o
redeem (a bond) before maturity." Black's Law Dictionary (7th
ed. 1999). The language is unambiguous. Further, it is clear that
redemption requires far more than simply a demand for the bonds;
rather, the Indenture describes a multi-step process of
redemption, as described below.
Under the Indenture, redemption requires detailed notice,
deposit of sufficient funds, and Board resolution. (Compl. Ex. A.
§ 12.04.) The entire process constitutes calling the bonds, culminating in payment on the redemption date.*fn5 (Id. §
12.08.) No bonds can be said to have been redeemed or called
prior to their surrender and payment, as the Indenture states
that "[o]n presentation and surrender of such Bonds" for which
the Issuer has issued notice and deposited sufficient funds,
"said Bonds shall be paid and redeemed by the Issuer." (Id.)
This paragraph requires the reading that redemption occurs only
when the Bonds are surrendered and paid. That conclusion is
necessary also because the paragraph provides for the contingency
that the bonds might not be redeemed if they are not surrendered
on the redemption date: "immediately after such Redemption Date,
such Bond will cease to be Outstanding and interest (if any) on
such Bond will cease to accrue, whether or not such Bond is
delivered to a Paying Agent." (Id. (emphasis added).) It is
only on "presentation and surrender of such Bonds" that the bonds
are "paid and redeemed." (Id.)*fn6 Thus, because "to call"
is the same as "to redeem," the two occur simultaneously and are
subject to the same prerequisite steps.
This interpretation comports with other language in the
Indenture. First, section 13.10 provides that, if the Issuer
deposited funds to pay the principal, interest and premium of the
bonds, and those funds were rendered surplussage by the
subsequent conversion of bonds, the excess will be returned to
Aristocrat. (Compl. Ex. A § 13.01.) Because Aristocrat must
deposit funds as part of calling the bonds, it is clear that the
Bondholders' conversion right exists after the deposit of funds. Any other interpretation would obviate the
need for this section because the only time Aristocrat pays the
principal, interest and premium on the bonds is when they are
redeemed under the Indenture. Second, section 2.11 provides for
the payment of interest on the bonds and states that "if such
Bond . . . has been called for redemption on a Redemption Date"
interest payments are not required. (Id. § 2.11.) Here, this
language strongly suggests that calling occurs on a redemption
date, when the bonds are scheduled to be surrendered and paid.
Similarly, in the tax redemption provision, through which
Aristocrat can redeem the bonds if changing tax laws increase
Aristocrat's tax liability on the bonds or otherwise affect the
bonds' value, the Indenture states that notice to the
Bondholders, "shall contain a statement informing Holders that
their entitlement to exercise their Conversion Right shall
terminate immediately pursuant to Section 13.01." (Id. § 12.01
(emphasis added).) It is counterintuitive to think that "shall"
refers to an event that has already occurred or is concurrent
with the notice. Instead, it seems the termination occurs with
the calling of the bonds, as stated in Section 13.01, which
requires redemption.
Moreover, if the bondholder does not present the bond on the
redemption date, the bondholder's right to interest "and all
other rights of the Holder shall terminate (other than the right
to receive the relevant redemption price.)." (Id. § 12.08.)
This termination would necessarily include the Bondholders'
conversion right. It is entirely logical that the Indenture
contains this fail-safe provision to protect Aristocrat from the
wayward bondholder seeking to retain his or her conversion right
by improperly refusing to surrender the bond on the redemption
date, thus negating the "any call" conversion right termination
clause in section 13.01. If such a tactic is employed, Aristocrat
can rest easy knowing that, though the calling process is
incomplete and, therefore, the section 13.01 termination remains
dormant, the rogue bondholder's right to convert the bond along with all other
rights, save that of receiving the redemption price, terminated
on the redemption date. Therefore, Aristocrat's rights and
obligations are unaffected by the bondholder's action.
Aristocrat's right to redeem and ensure that the Bondholders'
conversion right ends simultaneously with redemption under
article 12 dovetails perfectly with this Court's reading of
article 13 that the Bondholders' right to convert exists up until
the redemption date. Further, it is clear that sections 12.01,
12.02, and 12.03 describe the types of redemption possible under
the Indenture: tax, Issuer-opted or maturity-based, and as
mandated by the gaming laws, respectively. Sections 12.04 and
12.08 follow those descriptions by outlining the procedures for
redeeming the bonds. Thus, the fail-safe provision terminating
the Bondholders' right to convert on the redemption date in
section 12.08 applies equally to all three types of redemption.
Thus, Aristocrat has not called the bonds for redemption. It
has merely attempted to complete some of the steps required to
call the bonds. The Bondholders and the Trustee dispute whether
Aristocrat's December 20, 2004 communication constituted
effective notice under the Indenture. It is to this contention
the Court now turns.
IV. Validity of Aristocrat's December 20, 2004 Notice
As stated above, a notice of redemption must be given by first
class mail to the Bondholders at least 30 days and not more than
60 days prior to the specified redemption date. (Id. § 12.04.)
In addition to (1) the redemption date, the notice must specify
(2) the unpaid principal owed on each bond to be redeemed, (3)
the redemption price, (4) the amount of interest payable on the
redemption date, (5) the CUSIP (identifying) number on the bonds,
(6) the place of payment, (7) "that payment will be made upon
presentation and surrender of the Bonds," (8) the conversion
price, (9) "and the date on which the right to convert such Bonds
expires." (Id.) Here, the parties dispute whether Aristocrat's notice satisfied
the above criteria. Aristocrat claims that it was necessary to
clarify the terms of the Indenture based on the Trustee's refusal
to accept Aristocrat's reading of the Indenture. Thus, plaintiff
claims, it could not specify the redemption date other than to
state that "such redemption to occur on the date that is 45 days
after the date that the correction of the Exchange rate" is made
pursuant to the litigation before this Court. (Pl.'s Mem. Ex. B.)
Similarly, the allocation of interest is dependent on the date of
this Court's decision. The Bondholders and Trustee contend this
position is unacceptable and Aristocrat has failed to abide by
the letter of the Indenture; thus, the December 20, 2004 notice
is inadequate.
The Court need not reach this sticking point, however, as
Aristocrat has not specified the appropriate date on which the
conversion right terminated. As determined supra, Discussion
Part III., the bonds are not called, and the conversion rights
are not terminated until the entire process of redemption is
complete. Further, if the process cannot be completed due to the
Bondholders' failure to surrender the bonds on the redemption
date, their conversion rights are still terminated on that date
pursuant to § 12.08. Thus, the appropriate date on which the
conversion right terminated is the redemption date. Aristocrat's
denotation of the notice date, December 20, 2004, is therefore
erroneous and rendered the notice invalid under the Indenture.
V. Effect of Aristocrat's Failure to Honor the Bondholders'
Conversion Notices
In their motion for judgment on the pleadings, the Bondholders
assert that they are entitled to ordinary shares of Aristocrat
stock and damages for the decrease in price of that stock from
February 11, 2005 to today. The Bondholders claim that Aristocrat
defaulted on the Indenture by failing to convert the bonds when
the Bondholders tendered allegedly valid notices of conversion.
Aristocrat claims (1) specific performance is not appropriate,
(2) damages are allowed only on the date of the alleged breach, not continuously
up to today, and (3) that the Bondholders' assertion requires
disposition of a contested question of fact, thereby rendering it
inappropriate for a Rule 12(c) motion. However, the Bondholders'
merely seek a declaration regarding their rights under the
Indenture. Specifically, the Bondholders wish this Court to
declare that § 4.09, stating that "the right of any Bondholder . . .
to receive the Ordinary Shares when such Ordinary Shares are
required to be delivered following conversion of a Bond held by
such Holder . . . shall not be impaired or adversely affected
without such Holder's consent," is a "right of election for
Holders who have filed valid notices of conversion." (Compl. Ex.
A § 4.09; Reply Memorandum of Law in Further Support of the
Intervening Defendants' Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings
("BHs' Reply") at 7.) Further the Bondholders assert that damages
will not compensate them for their losses incurred due to
Aristocrat's alleged breach because solely awarding damages would
preference bondholders who have not converted over those involved
in the instant suit, in contravention of the Indenture.
The Bondholders concede that "Aristocrat has denied that valid
notices were filed, and an order directing delivery [of the
shares] could not be entered until that factual dispute has been
resolved." (BHs' Reply at 8.) The Court sees no distinction, for
Rule 12(c) purposes, between the factual question arising from
whether specific performance is appropriate and that arising from
whether damages are appropriate. At the least, both require a
determination of whether the Bondholders presented valid notices
of conversion. Further, the Court notes that this topic was given
short shrift by the parties; they devoted only six pages of their
fifty-five page submission to the issue. Breach of contract is a
complicated, fact-based analysis, more so when a party alleges
that equity requires specific performance and continuing damages.
Therefore, the Court defers its decision on what remedies are due
the Bondholders based on Aristocrat's erroneous interpretation of the Indenture until the facts are sufficiently
culled and this issue receives the full benefit of the parties'
legal analysis.
VI. Indemnification
The Trustee seeks declaratory judgment that section 5.06 of the
Indenture mandates that the Trustee be duly compensated for its
expenses incurred in defending the instant litigation. Plaintiff
argues that the Trustee has not reasonably documented its
expenses as required by the Indenture, and that the Trustee acted
in bad faith when it conditioned reformation of the scrivener's
error on Aristocrat's waiver of its immediate call right. The
Trustee acknowledges that it has not fully quantified its
expenses as they are on-going.
First, the Court finds Aristocrat's briefly pleaded allegation
that the Trustee was required to submit expenses prior to filing
for declaratory judgment meritless. The Indenture makes no such
claim, stating clearly that:
the Issuer agrees to pay or reimburse the Trustee . . .
upon its request for all reasonably documented
expenses, disbursements and advances properly
incurred or made by or on behalf of it in accordance
with any of the provisions of this Indenture
(including . . . of its counsel . . .) except . . .
from its gross negligence, bad faith or willful
For the foregoing reasons, plaintiff Aristocrat's motion on the
pleadings, pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(c), is
DENIED. Defendant Trustee's motion on the pleadings is GRANTED IN
PART and DENIED IN PART. Intervening defendant Bondholders'
motion on the pleadings is GRANTED IN PART and DENIED IN PART.
Plaintiff's claims are DISMISSED. Defendant Trustee's claim for
indemnification survives. Intervening defendant Bondholders'
claim for specific performance and damages survives. Plaintiff is
ORDERED to respond to the intervening defendant Bondholders'
counter-claims, stayed pending the disposition of this motion,
WITHIN 20 DAYS of this Opinion and Order. The parties are ORDERED
TO APPEAR before this Court for a pre-trial conference on August
31, 2005 at 10:30 a.m., in Courtroom 18b at 500 Pearl Street, New
York, New York. SO ORDERED.
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Breast density and breast cancer risk in postmenopausal women, from Harvard Women's Health Watch
Having dense breasts — that is, relatively little fat in the breast and more glandular and connective tissue, as seen on a mammogram — is one of the strongest known risk factors for breast cancer. A recent study finds that higher breast density also boosts the risk of some aggressive types of breast cancer in postmenopausal women, reports the October 2011 issue of Harvard Women's Health Watch.
Using data from the Nurses' Health Study, Harvard researchers found that the link between breast density and breast cancer was stronger for cancer confined to the ducts and lobules (in situ tumors) than for invasive cancer. But it was also stronger for certain breast cancers associated with poorer outcomes, including larger tumors, high-grade tumors, and estrogen receptor–negative tumors (which are more likely to grow and spread than estrogen receptor–positive tumors).
Breast density is largely out of a woman's control, says Harvard Women's Health Watch, but postmenopausal women who have dense breasts should keep the following in mind:

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Subject: [Patch v1 00/10] perf: add memory access sampling support
Newsgroups: gmane.linux.kernel
Date: Monday 29th October 2012 15:15:42 UTC (over 4 years ago)
This patch series had a new feature to the kernel perf_events interface and corresponding user level tool, perf. With this patch, it is possible to sample (not trace) memory accesses (load, store). For loads, the instruction and data addresses are captured along with the latency and data source. For stores, the instruction and data addresses are capture along with limited cache and TLB information. For load data source, the memory hierarchy level, the tlb, snoop and lock information is captured. Although the perf_event interface is extended in a generic manner, sampling memory accesses requires HW support. The current patches implement the feature on Intel processors starting with Nehalem. The patches leverage the PEBS Load Latency and Precise Store mechanisms. Precise Store is present only on Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge based processors. The perf tool is extended to make capturing and analyzing the data easier with a new command: perf mem. $ perf mem -t load rec triad $ perf mem -t load rep --stdio # Samples: 19K of event 'cpu/mem-loads/pp' # Total cost : 1013994 # Sort order : cost,mem,sym,dso,symbol_daddr,dso_daddr,snoop,tlb,locked # # Overhead Samples Cost Memory access Symbol Shared Obj Data Symbol Data Object Snoop TLB access Locked # ........ ........... ....... ............. .......... ........... ...................... ........... ...... ............ ...... # 0.10% 1 986 LFB hit [.] triad triad [.] 0x00007f67dffe8038 [unknown] None L1 or L2 hit No 0.09% 1 890 LFB hit [.] triad triad [.] 0x00007f67df91a750 [unknown] None L1 or L2 hit No 0.08% 1 826 LFB hit [.] triad triad [.] 0x00007f67e288fba8 [unknown] None L1 or L2 hit No 0.08% 1 825 LFB hit [.] triad triad [.] 0x00007f67dea28c80 [unknown] None L1 or L2 hit No 0.08% 1 787 LFB hit [.] triad triad [.] 0x00007f67df055a60 [unknown] None L1 or L2 hit No The perf mem command is a wrapper around perf record/report. It passes the right options to the report and record commands. Note that the TUI mode is supported. One powerful feature of perf is that users can toy with sort order to display the information in different format or from a different angle. This is particularly useful with memory sampling: $ perf mem -t load rep --sort=mem # Samples: 19K of event 'cpu/mem-loads/pp' # Total cost : 1013994 # Sort order : mem # # Overhead Samples Memory access # ........ ........... ........................ # 85.26% 10633 LFB hit 7.35% 8151 L1 hit 3.13% 383 L3 hit 3.09% 195 Local RAM hit 1.16% 259 L2 hit 0.00% 4 Uncached hit Or if one is interested in the data view: $ perf mem -t load rep --sort=symbol_daddr,cost # Samples: 19K of event 'cpu/mem-loads/pp' # Total cost : 1013994 # Sort order : symbol_daddr,cost # # Overhead Samples Data Symbol Cost # ........ ........... ...................... ....... # 0.10% 1 [.] 0x00007f67dffe8038 986 0.09% 1 [.] 0x00007f67df91a750 890 0.08% 1 [.] 0x00007f67e288fba8 826 One note on the cost displayed: On Intel processors with PEBS Load Latency, as described in the SDM, the cost encompasses the number of cycles from dispatch to Globally Observable (GO) state. That means, that it includes OOO execution. It is not usual to see L1D Hits with a cost of > 100 cycles. Always look at the memory level for an approximation of the access penalty, then interpret the cost value accordingly. There is no cost associated with stores. CAVEAT: Note that the data addresses are not resolved correctly currently due to a problem in perf data symbol resolution code which I have not been able to uncover so far. Enjoy, Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian


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Chocolate Amaretto Truffles
- 8 ounces bittersweet chocolate, chopped
- ½ cup heavy cream
- 1 tablespoon unsalted butter, softened
- 2 tablespoons Amaretto liqueur
- 2 tablespoons honey
- 1 tablespoon light corn syrup
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- 6 ounces dark chocolate, chopped
- 1 tablespoon unsalted butter, softened
- 1/3 to ½ cup unsweetened cocoa powder, sifted
- Place bittersweet chocolate in a heat-proof bowl.
- Heat cream until it nearly reaches boiling point. Remove from heat and pour over chocolate. Allow to stand until chocolate is melted. Stir in butter, Amaretto, honey, corn syrup and vanilla. Mix well until smooth and well combined.
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- Replace cocoa powder with finely chopped toasted nuts or with confectioners' sugar sifted with 1 teaspoon cinnamon.
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The New Albany Main Street Association sponsored the "Main Street Window Display" contest from September 1 – 21.
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The winner will receive one free year of membership to the New Albany Main Street Association, a cake of choice from Sugaree's Bakery, and fresh flowers from a florist of choice in New Albany.
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This addition to the popular Pearls Series presents 71 case presentations of clinical interest related to end-of-life and palliative care for both hospitalized patients and patients receiving home care. The patient vignettes highlight considerations of pain and symptom management at the end of life, ethical issues related to life-supportive care, and approaches to assisting patients and families with the difficulties that surround death and dying.
DETTAGLI PRODOTTO torna su
Titolo: Palliative and End - of - Life Pearls
Autori: Heffner - Byock
Editore: Elsevier - Hanley and Belfus
Volume: Unico
Edizione: 2002
Lingua: Inglese
Finitura: Copertina flessibile
Misure: 21x27 cm
Pagine: 232
Peso: 0.6 kg


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May 24, 1988
525 N.E.2d 141, 170 Ill. App. 3d 698, 121 Ill. Dec. 335 1988.IL.812
Appeal from the Circuit Court of Madison County; the Hon. Richard J. Cadagin, Judge, presiding.
APPELLATE Judges:
JUSTICE WEBER delivered the opinion of the court. LEWIS and LEWIS, JJ., concur.
This is an appeal brought pursuant to Supreme Court Rule 307(a)(1) (107 Ill. 2d R. 307(a)(1)) seeking review of an interlocutory order of the trial court ordering both the plaintiff, Talbert & Mallon, P.C., and defendants, Jon G. Carlson and Philip B. Alfeld, to take certain affirmative actions relative to attorney fee lien claims each had previously asserted in cases handled by the other. The claims involve fees in cases the parties handled during their prior association in the practice of law.
The salient facts of this case commence with the association of Hugh M. Talbert, Lance R. Mallon, and Jon G. Carlson in the practice of law in December 1984 under the firm name of Talbert, Carlson & Mallon, P.C. Prior to such association, Hugh M. Talbert and Lance R. Mallon had been associated in the practice of law under the firm name of Talbert & Mallon, P.C. The association of Talbert, Carlson & Mallon, P.C., ended in June 1986 when Jon G. Carlson withdrew from the firm. Philip B. Alfeld, an employee of Talbert, Carlson & Mallon, P.C., also terminated his association with the firm in June 1986. Hugh M. Talbert and Lance R. Mallon retained their association under the firm name of Talbert & Mallon, P.C., the plaintiff herein. Jon G. Carlson and Philip B. Alfeld thereafter associated in the practice of law under the firm name of Carlson & Alfeld. At the time of disassociation, plaintiff and Carlson mutually agreed as to a division of the firm's files. No arrangement as to a division of fees on these files had previously been reached, nor was there an agreement as to division of fees at the time files were divided.
On August 22, 1986, plaintiff filed suit against defendants Carlson, Alfeld, and Peery seeking actual and punitive damages for alleged wilful and intentional breach of duties owed to plaintiff as a result of the prior association of the plaintiff and defendants. (Defendant Richard J. "Jack" Peery is alleged in the suit to be a former investigator of Talbert, Carlson & Mallon, P.C., but is not personally involved in the issues of this interlocutory appeal.) On the same date, Carlson & Alfeld filed a separate action against Talbert & Mallon, P.C., seeking an order of the trial court enjoining Talbert & Mallon, P.C., from asserting attorney liens on cases being handled by Carlson & Alfeld and declaring such liens invalid and ordering Talbert & Mallon, P.C., to fully release such liens previously filed. The above two suits, one a legal action and the other an equity action, were never formally consolidated. For purposes of this appeal, the two suits will be considered to have been consolidated inasmuch as the bulk of the pleadings filed in the two cases contain both case numbers and hearings were conducted simultaneously in the two cases.
An evidentiary hearing was conducted on September 5, 1986, relative to the injunctive relief sought in the case. The trial court found that the plaintiff could properly assert attorney liens and, therefore, denied the request of defendants Carlson & Alfeld to enjoin plaintiff from filing attorney liens. The trial court further ruled that with respect to two specific cases, known respectively, as the Barnett and McMorris cases, the attorney fees in those two cases should be paid to the Edwardsville National Bank as an escrow holder to be later distributed only by order of the trial court.
Thereafter, on November 6, 1986, plaintiff filed a petition for rule to show cause against Carlson seeking to have Carlson found in contempt of court for allegedly misrepresenting the order of September 5, 1986. Plaintiff alleged in the petition that Carlson had sent letters to defendants in certain cases handled by plaintiff stating that Carlson claimed a lien in the attorney fees in the cases and that the order of September 5, 1986, required the fee proceeds of the plaintiff to be escrowed at the Edwardsville National Bank pending resolution of the dispute between plaintiff and Carlson. Plaintiff contended that the order of September 5, 1986, required that only the fee proceeds from the Barnett and McMorris cases be escrowed. Carlson filed a response contending that "a fair reading" of the order contemplates that fees in dispute between the parties in pending matters be handled in the same manner as the Barnett and McMorris fees until the respective determination of the interests in said fees be made by the trial court.
On December 22, 1986, plaintiff filed a motion for temporary injunction seeking an order of the trial court enjoining all defendants from asserting claims and interests in fees in which they had no contractual claim, ordering them to withdraw all such claims, enjoining them from claiming the order of September 5, 1986, required a deposit of any such fees in an escrow account, and ordering them to instruct all those to whom such claims were asserted that they have no interest in the fees by reason of said order of September 5, 1986. The trial court heard arguments on December 30, 1986, on, inter alia, the petition for rule to show cause and the motion for temporary injunction. No evidence in addition to that presented on September 5, 1986, was offered. The trial Judge, being a different Judge than the one who entered the order of September 5, 1986, removed the report of proceedings of September 5, 1986, from the file for review and continued the cause for additional argument. Defendants Carlson and Alfeld filed an answer to motion for temporary injunction and counterclaim for temporary judgment on January 16, 1987. In this counterclaim, defendants Carlson and Alfeld sought relief against plaintiff similar in nature to that sought by plaintiff against defendants through the motion for temporary injunction filed December 22, 1986. Additional arguments relative to the temporary relief requested by both parties were presented on May 29, 1987.
At the Conclusion of the hearing on May 29, 1987, the trial court made pronouncements from the bench which are contained in a written order entered on June 11, 1987. It is this order which is the subject of this appeal. The order in essence commanded (1) each party to direct letters to the defendants and their insurance carriers in various case files being handled by and in possession of the other party and to whom lien letters had been sent indicating that the party to whom such letters were sent pay attorney fees directly to the attorney handling and in possession of the file without naming the attorney who was not handling and in possession of the file as an additional payee; (2) each party serve on the other party within 30 days of each settlement in such pending case files a statement of the settlement; and (3) each party to resolve in the instant cause all attorney fee disputes and claims, enjoining each party from filing separate lawsuits against the defendants and their insurance carriers in the various case files to resolve such fee disputes. The trial court reserved ruling on division of fees between plaintiff and defendants.
Plaintiff contends that the order of September 5, 1986, finding plaintiff had sufficient interest to assert an attorney lien in cases which arose while Carlson was associated with the firm of Talbert, Carlson & Mallon, P.C., not having been appealed within the scope of Supreme Court Rule 307(a) (107 Ill. 2d R. 307(a)), became the law of the case and, under the doctrine of res judicata, barred the entry of a subsequent order enjoining plaintiff from filing and perfecting attorney fee liens. Reliance is placed by the plaintiff on Stocker Hinge Manufacturing Co. v. Darnel Industries, Inc. (1983), 94 Ill. 2d 535, 447 N.E.2d 288, and Debowski v. Shred Pax Corp. (1977), 45 Ill. App. 3d 891, 359 N.E.2d 204. We find plaintiff's reliance on the above-cited authorities misplaced.
In Stocker Hinge, an appeal was taken from an award of damages for wrongful issuance of a temporary restraining order . No appeal had been taken from an order denying defendant's motion to dissolve the TRO. In reversing the award of damages for wrongful issuance, our supreme court declared that a failure to appeal from an order denying a motion to dissolve a TRO had the net effect of establishing for that case that the TRO had been properly granted. A similar result was stated in Debowski, where the failure to timely appeal denial of a motion to dissolve a temporary injunction had the effect of rendering that judgment a final adjudication that the temporary injunction was properly issued. (Schien v. City of Virden (1955), 5 Ill. 2d 494, 126 N.E.2d 201; Field v. Field (1967), 79 Ill. App. 2d 355, 223 N.E.2d 551.) Whether the order of September 5, 1986, was properly issued is not an issue in this appeal. The issue in this appeal is whether the order of June 11, 1987, was properly issued notwithstanding the order of September 5, 1986.
An order entered by the trial court granting or denying equitable relief is changeable at any time on a change of circumstances. (Field v. Field, 79 Ill. App. 2d at 359, 223 N.E.2d at 553.) "The power to modify is essential, for without it an injunction awarded by a court of equity might itself become an instrument of inequity." (Material Service Corp. v. Hollingsworth (1953), 415 Ill. 284, 288, 112 N.E.2d 703, 705.) While the instant cause does not involve a modification of a prior injunctive order, it does involve the issuance of a temporary injunction barring the asserting of attorney liens after a prior request to do so had been denied.
The trial court properly exercised its discretion in entering the order of June 11, 1987. At the time the order was entered, both the plaintiff and defendants had pleadings before the trial court seeking injunctive relief. Plaintiff's pleading filed on December 22, 1986, sought mandatory relief against defendants Carlson and Alfeld, specifically, an order compelling said defendants to withdraw their lien claims and notify those previously noticed of the claims that they no longer assert an interest in the fees. Defendants' pleading filed on January 16, 1987, sought relief against plaintiff similar to that sought by plaintiff against defendants.
The trial court considered the testimony presented during the September 5, 1986, evidentiary hearing, the only evidentiary hearing held on the issue of injunctive relief. The testimony revealed that pursuant to an agreement Carlson took about 75 or 80 files at the time he departed the firm, leaving approximately 180 or 190 files with the firm. Subsequent to September 5, 1986, many of these files were being settled, giving rise to additional litigation over the attorney lien claims. It is clear from the record that the trial court took notice of the proliferation of lawsuits filed in the circuit court as a result of these claims and considered the effect these lawsuits were having on the settlement and/or termination of the files that generated the legal fees in dispute. Additionally, the trial court heard extensive legal arguments from both parties on December 30, 1986, and May 29, 1987, on the propriety of each party's application for injunctive relief. Each party espoused some form of a mandatory injunction. The trial court faced an unenviable task of not only presiding over the dispute between the parties in this action but potentially of presiding over lien disputes in approximately 250 cases and assuring the many litigants in those cases that such lien disputes would be resolved expeditiously to allow timely settlement of the underlying actions.
A trial court is free to exercise its discretion in the granting or denying of injunctive relief, and its rulings will not be reversed unless there is an abuse of the exercise of such discretion. (Toushin v. City of Chicago (1974), 23 Ill. App. 3d 797, 320 N.E.2d 202; Gentile v. Wilkins (1972), 8 Ill. App. 3d 413, 290 N.E.2d 672.) We find no such abuse in the instant action and believe the trial court's exercise of discretion in the entry of the order of June 11, 1987, was sound.
Each party demonstrated its potential claim in the various attorney fees. Failure to timely complete settlement of the various case files of the former firm was shown to cause damage not only to the parties of this action but to the litigants in the various case files. This damage was of uncertain magnitude. Furthermore, we believe that the determination of the fee split between the parties in over 250 separate lawsuits was not an adequate remedy at law when the same determination could be accomplished in a single action.
"For there to be an adequate remedy at law which will deprive equity of its power to grant injunctive relief, the remedy 'must be clear, complete, and as practical and efficient to the ends of Justice and its prompt administration as the equitable remedy.' (K.F.K. Corp. v. American Continental Homes, Inc. (1975), 31 Ill. App. 3d 1017, 1021[, 335 N.E.2d 156, 159].)" (Bio-Medical Laboratories, Inc. v. Trainor (1977), 68 Ill. 2d 540, 549, 370 N.E.2d 223, 227.)
Consequently, we find that a threat of irreparable harm and the lack of an adequate remedy at law was shown.
Status quo, which is to be preserved in a preliminary order, has been defined as the last actual, peaceable, uncontested status which preceded the pending lawsuit. (Summit Electric Co. v. Mayrent (1974), 17 Ill. App. 3d 545, 308 N.E.2d 313.) The trial court stated in its pronouncements from the bench on May 29, 1987, that "there ought to be some way that you gentlemen can go ahead with the practice of law." We perceive the last actual, peaceable, uncontested status between these parties to be that point in time when each party was free to try and settle cases without the hindrance of an attorney lien claim of the other party. We find that the order of June 11, 1987, preserved the status quo.
The order of June 11, 1987, was not inconsistent with the trial court's finding of September 5, 1986, that plaintiff could properly assert attorney liens in the files of the former firm. While the order of June 11, 1987, effectively precluded the parties from asserting attorney lien claims in those files, the order did not decree that such claims could not exist or were invalid. Trial courts have the power to enter orders restraining litigants from instituting or proceeding with related actions in appropriate situations. Determination was made by the trial court that the respective claims and interests of both the plaintiff and defendants in the various attorney fees could be protected and more appropriately determined in the instant action as opposed to in over 250 separate lien foreclosure actions. Preserving and protecting the parties' interest in the subject attorney fees, doing Justice in the various case files of the former law firm by permitting the litigants to timely conclude their cases, and accomplishing judicial economy support the trial court's sound use of discretion in entering the order of June 11, 1987.
While a lien statute is unquestionably intended to preserve specific property in the hands of the debtor until the respective claims of the parties can be resolved, the trial court sought to preserve these protections to the parties in this action despite its bar of the parties to perfect their lien claims. The dispute over fees is not between the debtor and the attorneys, but rather between the attorneys as to their respective shares. Considering the large number of cases in the possession of both the plaintiff and defendants yet to be resolved, the trial court determined that neither party need post a bond or give additional security at this time. The issue of a bond or additional security was left open for later determination. Essentially, each party was granted leave to seek bond or additional security should the circumstances change to merit it. This, coupled with the requirement that each party provide the other party a copy of each settlement within 30 days of the settlement, reveals that the trial court was cognizant of the issue and did not abuse its discretion in refusing to order either party to post a bond in its order of June 11, 1987. (Lums Restaurant Corp. v. Bloomington Restaurant Investments, Inc. (1981), 92 Ill. App. 3d 1143, 416 N.E.2d 751.) Even if the trial court had erroneously failed to require the posting of a bond or security, the injunctive order would not be void. Bonner v. Westbound Records, Inc. (1977), 49 Ill. App. 3d 543, 364 N.E.2d 570.
In Conclusion, we find that the trial court properly exercised its discretion in entering the order of June 11, 1987, in this cause.
Accordingly, said order is affirmed.
Order affirmed.
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3 Patricia Street Strathpine QLD 4500
Email Agent
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SOURCE: newsnet5.com
Article and Picture Courtesy of WEWS NewsChannel 5
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East 81st Street, Upper East Side, Manhattan, NY 10028 - 1 BR 1 BA Apartment
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Nut Candy
Total Time
Prep 5 mins
Cook 5 mins
Easy to make, extra delicious candy treat. Good for making at holiday times. I really don't know how many this makes.
Ingredients Nutrition
- 1 (12 ounce) package chocolate chips
- 3 cups mixed nuts or 3 cups peanuts or 3 cups cashews
- Melt chocolate chips in a double boiler.
- Stir in your choice of nuts.
- Drop by teaspoonfuls on waxed paper.
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Most Helpful
I made this with semi-sweet chocolate chips and walnuts. I halved the recipe. I used pure choc. chips but I found the finished product rather bitter. I also used unsalted nuts. Maybe with salted nuts and milk chocolate chips I would have found this tastier.


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Asfar Hotel Apartments Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi Al Salam Street Opposit To Abu Dhabi Municipality, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Show Map
Check in from 14h / Check out prior to 14h
Asfar Hotel Apartments Abu Dhabi: Find photos, reviews, information, amenities and compare prices for 3 stars hotels in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Centrally located, Asfar Hotel Apartments Abu Dhabi allows for easy access to Abu Dhabi's main sightseeing areas. It provides a gym, as well as a 24-hour reception, a currency exchange and 24-hour room service.
Hotel description
This 3-star hotel offers luggage storage, a safe and a car rental desk. A dry cleaning service, laundry facilities and a business centre are also provided.
Asfar Apartments is close to shops and restaurants, and is a short drive from Saadiyat Island. Emirates Palace and the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque are just a short drive from the hotel.
Hotel features
Room Service, Air Conditioned
Business Center, Elevator / Lift, 24 Hour Reception, Dry Cleaning, Currency Exchange, Safe-Deposit Box, Photocopier, Luggage Storage, Self Laundry
Fitness Room/Gym
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Users who viewed Asfar Hotel Apartments Abu Dhabi also viewed these 3 stars Abu Dhabi hotels:
Al Diar Capital Hotel
Mina Street, PO Box 73837, Abu Dhabi
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Centro Al Manhal by Rotana
Street Number 2, Airport Road, Abu Dhabi
Street Number 2, Airport Road, Abu Dhabi
Novotel Abu Dhabi Al Bustan
Airport Road 29th Street, Abu Dhabi
Airport Road 29th Street, Abu Dhabi
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Charms tennis pendant
Guide price: £18
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Tags: esprit
Charms tennis pendant
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Hotels near Silvermine Beach
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Hotels within 0.5 miles of Silvermine Beach
- Most bookedSilvermine Beach Resort
136 people looked at this hotel in the last hour
Most recent review
"It is a nice hotel that is clean and has great views right across from the beach and it's close to everything in town"
R, Dec 2016, US
62 people looked at this hotel in the last hour
Most recent review
"just a 5-10 minute walk from the Mui Wo Market (where the bus/ferry terminal is) I stayed here for a quiet nights rest. Although the restaurant was closed the chef offered to cook me a huge meal with a beer that only cost me 45 Hong Kong dollars. (6-7$ us) they were very helpful in figuring out b..."
A Traveller, Nov 2016, CA
Hotels within 3 miles of Silvermine Beach
348 people looked at this hotel in the last hour
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"Staying for 4 nights. It's very convenient for the Airport shuttle bus right at the door step. It's about 10 min walk to the train station. Overall, it's comfortable and clean, very good service. But the breakfast was so so."
A Traveller, Nov 2016, AS
Hotels within 4 miles of Silvermine Beach
322 people looked at this hotel in the last hour
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"Use the hotel for a overnight stopover having arrived in HK late afternoon and departing early the next morning. Popular with aircrew for the same reason. Large modern hotel with good facilities, choice of restaurants and bars and an adjoining shopping mall with lots more dining options. Rooms..."
G, Dec 2016, GB
- Disney's Hollywood HotelTop-rated for families
173 people looked at this hotel in the last hour
Most recent review
"Great views of nightly fireworks from Disneyland inside the room."
A Traveller, Nov 2016, SG
- Hong Kong Disneyland HotelTop-rated for families
155 people looked at this hotel in the last hour
Most recent review
"It was a wonderful stay. It was my daughter and I first time at Disneyland. The hotel staff was very accommodating every time we had a request. The infant crib fit perfectly into our room. The breakfast buffet was DELICIOUS. Everything about this place is magical! My only recommendation would be ..."
A Traveller, Nov 2016, AS
Hotels within 5 miles of Silvermine Beach
86 people looked at this hotel in the last hour
Most recent review
"Friendly and helpful n efficient receptionist. the room was clean n comfortable n had everything i needed. Breakfast portion was small. I asked for extra toast n offered to pay but they gave me foc. We enjoyed our short stay in the bnb and walking around cheung chau."
A Traveller, Nov 2016, AS
58 people looked at this hotel in the last hour
Most recent review
"In general , the hotel is a great one but the hygiene of the hotel is a doubt."
A Traveller, Aug 2015, AS
Hotels within 6 miles of Silvermine Beach
- Hong Kong SkyCity Marriott HotelTop-rated for breakfast
882 people looked at this hotel in the last hour
Most recent review
"We stayed here for one night as we arrived to Hong Kong late at night. The hotel was wonderful, kids enjoyed the beautiful pool, one person in our group had a massage at the spa and said it was great. The breakfast buffet was a bit price but the food was excellent and had a variety of options fro..."
S, Dec 2016, US
515 people looked at this hotel in the last hour
Most recent review
"Staff very helpful & efficient. Room is clean & spacious. ."
A Traveller, Dec 2016, CA
Map of hotels near Silvermine Beach
- Hong Kong Disneyland
- Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre
- Gold Coast
- Nathan Road (Golden Mile) Shopping District
- Lan Kwai Fong
- Kowloon Tong
- University of Hong Kong (HKU)
- Soho
- AsiaWorld-Expo
- Nina Towers
- Ocean Park
- Langham Place Mall
- Harbour City
- Kowloonbay International Trade and Exhibition Centre
- Kowloon Bay Shopping Area
- Stanley Main Beach
- Chungking Mansions
- Tai O Village
- Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK)
- Tsim Sha Tsui Clock Tower
Hotels in Hong Kong near Silvermine Beach
Are you looking for a cheap Silvermine Beach hotel, a 5 star Silvermine Beach hotel or a family friendly Silvermine Beach hotel? You just landed in the best site to find the best deals and offers on the most amazing accommodations for your stay.
When you search for hotels near Silvermine Beach with Hotels.com, you need to first check our online map and see the distance you will be from Silvermine Beach, Hong Kong.
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Trendspotting: Dresses with White Cuffs and Collars
Loraine Pavich
| November 11, 2012 - 1:26 pm
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Kylie Minogue
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These Front Upper Suspension Arms provide direct replacement parts for your kit supplied items.Front Upper Suspension Arms (1 P Features:
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If it were in a different color.
By Althea
from undisclosed
See all my reviews
Comments about Reba Plus Tiered Hem V-Neck Soutache Lace Dress:
I bought it for work. The style is slinderizing.
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iHerb Customer Reviews
Savings of: $0.52 (3% off)
price goes up!!!!!!!
Posted by 5488701401891708322 on Nov 22, 2016
The prices was 9 now is 17.
Price was doubled
Posted by 5561325839491152271 on Nov 26, 2016
very disappointed to increase its price to almost the double without any proper justification!!!
Pure Premium Clover
Posted by 5764418440535056967 on Jul 03, 2015
I have order 7 different types of honey to try out, Among them, this is the best. Will order more when going to finish.
Good enough
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This is your standard table grade honey. Tastes like honey, but nothing special.
Sweet as HONEY
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Nice and smooth. No after taste. Will purchase again.
Posted by 5364243233886189514 on Jul 04, 2015
it takes very nice,and its very cheap ,i like it,i will comeback soon
price is reasonable
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Quality isn't as good as the one I used to buy fm supermarket but the price is reasonable ! I use it mostly for cooking so it's all good for me
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I love this honey it is delicious compared with price
Good product
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It tastes so good !!!
nice honey
Posted by Reviewer3108530 on Oct 06, 2011
Buy again!


text:
|Published: March 2014
Pages: 120
Table of Contents ( 662 KB)
Download Appendix 2 ( 618 KB)
|Member Price
|Nonmember Price
|Individual Download
|$145 / €140
|$455 / €400
|Which format is right for me?
Currently there are no standards or guidelines for system functionality that manage Investigational Medicinal Products (IMPs). Lack of standards for data and functionality has resulted in varying terminology, data formats, and controls which can often make the selection, use, or interfacing of systems challenging.
The ISPE Good Practice Guide: Clinical Supply Systems provides a detailed discussion of important areas of clinical supply system functionality, touching on key business requirements to assist interested parties with developing customized clinical supply applications or assessing commercial off the shelf systems for implementation. Examples and requirements for interfacing clinical supply systems involved in the management of IMPs with other internal or external systems are provided.
The Guide also contains a list of proposed standard data terminology, along with frequently used equivalent terms, definitions of the data terms, and data formatting standards.
This Guide is intended to be useful for persons with a foundational background in clinical supplies, who are involved in evaluating or designing clinical supply systems which meet operational, quality and regulatory requirements.
This Guide may also be useful to personnel in smaller biopharmaceutical organizations to assess the systems that their suppliers use to support the clinical supply services they provide.
This Guide also aims to help companies adopt common data standards to make working across company boundaries more seamless.
An ISPE
Cleaning Buffer Preparation Tank Air–Liquid Interface Rings
Wednesday, 07 Dec 2016 13.12
Inaugural ISPE Biopharmaceutical Conference Opens in San Francisco
Tuesday, 06 Dec 2016 20.12
Balancing Pre- and Post-Market Control of Health Supplements
Tuesday, 06 Dec 2016 13.12


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Is this restaurant appropriate for Kids?
Is this restaurant good for brunch?
Is this restaurant wheelchair accessible?
Does this restaurant offer highchairs for toddlers?
Is this restaurant good for lunch?
Is this restaurant good for dinner?
Is this restaurant good for breakfast?
Does this restaurant offer free wifi?
Is this restaurant good for local cuisine?
Is this restaurant good for scenic view?
Thanks for helping!
I had the moules and coming from Belgium I really can recommend it. If you're looking for Swedish food do go for the Fisk soup, delicious!!!
We came in just after 13:00 and was too late for the lunch buffet, but we came for the bar and the beer, and what a massive bar! 34 beers on tap, some in bottles and shelves upon shelves with spirits and whisky. They have the appropriate glass for every beer, even the wonky Kwak glasses with stand.
The personell...
Pub is crowded and it's very difficult to find place. I suggest to reserve in advance. They have a really HUGE selection of beers, and food is also high level. Quite cheap comparing other similar place, 2 beers + 2 burgers around 450sek.
Staff is friendly and they accept American Express. As for other restaurant here, dinner is quite early,...
Good service, huge choice of beers ( but a glas of wine is also possible )
Service is fine and at reasonable price. Very nice atmosphere
The food is really really good. They have a great selection of beer, both on tap and bottles. Been here before and will be back again.
and a really good burger - what else do you need? :)
oh yeah, good service. they provide that as well.
check it out!
Nice plats, fine beer and very good mat. Higt recommended. Not expensive, but neither the cheapest. .
This pub/bar /restaurant was underneath the apartment we stayed in so was very convenient for lunch wen we had completely missed breakfast. Lovely people waiting on , great service and a fabulous choice of beer and would definitely go again.
We went here for my birthday dinner, and it was a success! Lovely place and interior. Amazing food! A bit pricey, but the food were really worth it!
They got two pages food menu and about 30 pages with beer, quite cool I think! They even had glutenfree and ecological beer options. And wine and liqueurs and whiskey. Lots of...
We ate dinner here on a cool, drizzly night in June. The staff were friendly, there was a great selection of beers, and the food was very tasty. It was a bit crowded and we were seated very close to the next table, but it was fun and had a good vibe. After Norway, it seemed almost cheap!
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|Shipping Weight
|350.00 g
The Canadian Outdoor Equipment Co. no longer stocks the Mora Bushcraft Triflex. Check out it's replacements here.
The Mora Bushcraft Triflex has an olive-coloured hand grip and a black sheath. Triflex is harder and very resistant to breakage compared to a stainless steel blade. It is also easy to light a fire with a Triflex blade and a fire steel. Triflex is not stainless and should therefore be handled accordingly. The sheath comes with a flexible strap.
Blade length: 104 mm, thickness: 2.5 mm


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The Paperclip
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|Music by
|Cheryl Hardwick
|Lyrics by
|Luis Santeiro
| Bloomwick Pub.
Sesame Street Inc.
|Episode 2535
"The Paperclip" is a song sung by Bert on Sesame Street, about the beauty of paper clips.


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LONG BEACH - Another fire forced out more than two dozen tenants from their apartment complex on West Broadway in Long Beach last night.
"This is the third fire we've had in about a week's time," says resident Janet Licata, of Long Beach.
The Red Cross says it helped 28 tenants, including children, by putting them up in motels.
The cause of the fire is being investigated.