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J. Cole | Wet Dreamz
J. Cole releases the third music video for his platinum-selling album, 2014 Forest Hills Drive. The proud Fayetteville native has been releasing incredibly creative visuals for this project. Director Ryan Staake diverts from a cliché adolescent love story treatment for a tongue-in-cheek take on the phrase, 'puppy love'. Watch what we mean in the latest […]Read more
PARTYNEXTDOOR Covers Fader
PARTYNEXTDOOR makes his first ever interview with FADER Magazine and discusses being discovered on MySpace, working with Drake and comparisons to The Weeknd in the cover story on FADER.COM. Read a few excerpts from the issue below + view the images of the cover shoot in the gallery below. On Comparisons to The Weeknd […]Read more
DeJ Loaf | Me U & Hennessy
DeJ Loaf drops the visuals for a new single, 'Me U & Hennessy' from her debut project Sell Sole which also features Lil' Wayne on the official single on iTunes. Watch DeJ get between the sheets in the visuals on the player below. [tweets]Read more
Rihanna | James Joint
Fresh off serving up a sexy spread for V Magazine, another gem of music drops from the Barbadian beauty. We're going to assume this song will be featured on Rihanna's latest studio album, R8. The new track that has surfaced was written by James Fauntleroy tentatively titled 'James Joint'. Check out the track in the player […]Read more
10.Deep 2015 Spring Lookbook
NYC based 10.Deep never fails to disappoint us. The second delivery has just dropped with a slew of work shirts, baseball jerseys, and long-sleeved t-shirts. A highlight included in this delivery is a modern silhouette of a dashiki. The collection is available to shop in 10 Deep's webshop. Take a closer look at the collection […]Read more
Kanye West by Kanye West | PAPER Magazine April 2015 Issue
Kanye West talks in his own words in the latest issue of PAPER Magazine. In the issue, Kanye talks about inspiring artists, illuminati rumors, fashion sense and more. Unlike many other cover stories featuring Kanye, this one is completely in his own words. Read a few excerpts from the issue below + the full story […]Read more
Vic Mensa Signs to Roc Nation
SAVEMONEY member Vic Mensa is officially squad of Roc Nation. The Chicago emcee was welcomed by Roc Nation and Jay Z's official Twiiter pages after inking the deal: Roc Nation Records x @VicMensa http://t.co/SRMd6d1taE — Mr. Carter (@S_C_) April 21, 2015 "It feels astounding just to be in a family tree like that, from […]Read more
Big Sean for BAPE 2015 Spring/Summer Editorial
G.O.O.D. Music signee Big Sean recently shot an editorial for Ollie Magazine dressed in BAPE's 2015 Spring/Summer Collection. Inside the editorial, Sean donned BAPE camo boxer briefs, windbreaks, parkas, polos and hoodies from the S/S lineup. Big Sean also recently had an exclusive collaboration with the Japanese label. More details have yet to be announced. […]Read more
5 Minutes with Sevyn Streeter
Sevyn Streeter sits down with us at Hard Rock Hotel Cafe | Interview by: Travell JohnsonRead more
I Love Ugly 2015 April Collection Lookbook
New Zealand-based brand I Love Ugly unveils their 2015 April collection commemorating their flagship store in La Brea. The collection includes Spring staples like bomber jackets, twill strapbacks, Photographer Adri Law shoots twin models Taylor and Tyler Michael in Los Angeles for the Spring lookbook. View the images in the gallery below + shop the collection in the […]Read more
A$AP Rocky Shops With Complex
A$AP Rocky spent a day with Complex's Joe La Puma to discuss his style preferences at Maxfield, one of L.A.'s best designer boutiques. A$AP Rocky also covers the 2015 April/May. Watch the video on the player below.Read more
Towkio x Chance The Rapper x Lido x Eryn Allen Kane | Heaven Only Knows
SAVEMONEY's Towkio released a very soulful banger last week which features collective member Chance The Rapper, Lido and Eryn Allen Kane entitled Heaven Only Knows which will appear on the upcoming project .Wav Theory which drops on April 28th. Get a taste of what's to come on the upcoming tape on the tracklisting below + listen […]Read more
KITH 2015 Spring Collection | Home Field Advantage Lookbook
NYC-based label KITH gives us an authentic athletic-infused Spring collection entitled "Home Field Advantage" which includes mesh-track shorts, jerseys, wovens, shorts and track jackets. KITH makes use of heavier materials like chambray, flannel, terrycloth and twill in this season's lineup. View the looks in the gallery below. Shop the collection online on Friday, April 17, at 11 a.m. EST. […]Read more
Kehlani x Coucheron | Alive
Bay-area artist Kehlani released new music via Soundcloud yesterday entitled "Alive" which was produced by Coucheron. The track will appear on Kehlani's upcoming project You Should Be Here which will hit the web on April 28th. Listen to the track on the player below. [tweets]Read more
HUMAN MADE 2015 Spring/Summer Collection Lookbook
Japanese-based brand HUMAN MADE releases the lookbook for the 2015 S/S collection. This season's collection is modeled by the one and only, NIGO. The collection is laced with brand essentials in NIGO's classic vintage Americana perspective. Workwear and lounge wear are the staples in this upcoming season's selection which will be available at HUMAN MADE's […]Read more


text: Sizer, a resizer baked into Windowsmathowie3/15/06 6:00pmFiled to: WindowsUtilitiesWeb publishing1EditPromoteShare to KinjaToggle Conversation toolsGo to permalink This image was lost some time after publication. Windows only: There are lots of window resizing tools out there to help web designers figure out what fits in commonly sized windows, but I've never seen the functionality of Sizer before. Sizer has three ways of letting you resize a window: a shell extension lets you resize a window from its main menu, there is a taskbar tray item to resize any window, and lastly, a popout menu from the resizing grabbable area of window corners. Looks like a killer (freeware!) app for web designers tasked with always knowing how users see their sites in 800x600 and 1024x768 maximized browser windows. — Matt Haughey Advertisement Sizer [brianapps.net]Gear from Kinja Deals Why I Upgraded From The Best TVYour Pick For Best Rechargeable Batteries: EneloopSaturday's Best Deals: Amazon Ray-Ban Sale, Smart Thermostat, $5 Off All BooksReply1 repliesLeave a reply

subset: commoncrawl


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- Worldwide Rank #59,978,229
- Follower/Following Ratio 1.18
- Daily New Followers 0
selçuk yiğit Twitter Stats
@01yigit - Tracking selçuk yiğit Twitter profile since November 7, 2013
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pozantı city
selçuk yiğit Tweets
@01yigit has posted 256 tweets in the last 4 days, which translates to an average of 64.0 tweets per day.
selçuk yiğit Twitter Followers
@01yigit has 78 followers on Twitter.
This account is #59,978,229 in the worldwide rank of the most popular Twitter users.
selçuk yiğit Following on Twitter
@01yigit is following 66 Twitter accounts.
Last month this account followed 36 users.
selçuk yiğit Predictions & Milestones
@01yigit will hit 78 followers in the next 3 months, and 78 in one year.
You are on selçuk yiğit's Twitter stats page
We track these Twitter stats since November 7, 2013 . You can see how many followers selçuk yiğit lost or gained and what the prediction is for tomorrow or the next 15 days, together with all kinds of other stats like rank compared to all Twitter users, tweets etc.
Why don't you give it a try and compare selçuk yiğit to yourself ? Or if you are selçuk yiğit get even more feature rich & up-to-date stats with our premium Twitter Stats.
Twitter Counter is the #1 Twitter stats site powered by Twitter. It all started in June 12, 2008 and we grew rather rapidly because of our Twitter Counter badge. The button is a nice small image that shows your visitors how many followers you have on Twitter. Within a year the button was on many many blogs around the world and we displayed more than 100 million buttons in one month. We track follower stats for over 180 million users now.


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20 minutes into "pink floyd and chill" and the first song isn't even over yet
Minimal neon signs of iconic Pink Floyd symbols
Pink Floyd, Ummagumma
David Gilmour, Pink Floyd: July 1, 1971, Ossiach Festival in Stiftshoff Austria. From his solo in "Atom Heart Mother" but still: wtf
Pink Floyd - Atom Heart Mother, 1970.
Alexandra L. - Meyriat, Ain, France.
If I were a swan, I'd be gone.
If I were a train, I'd be late.
If I were a good man,
I'd talk with you more often than I do
If - Pink Floyd / Self-Portrait, 1889- Vincent Van Gogh
Pink Floyd
Waters / Gilmour-era studio albums
Pink Floyd, Atom Heart Mother, QUADROPHONIC 8-TRACK
In my little and poor conception… THE BEST BAND EVER!!!
Pink Floyd, 1967
Fat Old Sun - Pink Floyd / Sower With The Setting Sun - Vincent Van Gogh
Pink Floyd | Favorite lyrics
Part 1
Early Floyd '68
David Gilmour, Roger Waters, Richard Wright, Nick Mason
October 2 - Pink Floyd's Atom Heart Mother was released on this day in 1970.
The title track evolved from some instrumental fragments that the band had developed during rehearsals in London in early 1970. The main theme was dubbed "Theme from an Imaginary Western" by David Gilmour; later it came to be known as "The Amazing Pudding". The Floyd continued to develop it in live performances, and by February the band entered Abbey Road to record it. Feeling that it needed something more, the band then handed the track over to Ron Geesin to add an orchestral arrangement. In July 1970, prior to a performance of the finished song on BBC Radio with John Peel, it obtained its final name from an Evening Standard headline about a woman who had been implanted with a radioisotope-powered pacemaker.
Pink Floyd had requested something "plain" for the cover, so Storm Thorgerson drove into the English countryside and photographed the first cow he saw.
Pink Floyd - Atom Heart Mother, 1970.
I will make a series of album covers in pixel art.
If - Pink Floyd (Atom Heart Mother, 1970)
when you like Floyd Lawton as a hero more than Ray Palmer…


text: Stores Dealer Profile MARTIN'S FLOOR COVERINGS INC Shaw believes in its people, products and mission. Purchasing flooring can be daunting, but we're committed to making easier for you every step of the way. Shaw creates a better future – for our customers, our people, our company and our communities. This attention to detail and extreme focus can be found in our beautiful, innovative products. Store Information GET DIRECTIONS 633 Weavertown Rd Myerstown, PA 17067-2699 717-869-5359 View all stores


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Things Have Changed So Much in the Last 100 Years
Cast your thoughts back to 1915, 100 years ago. You'll be amazed, when you contemplate the breathtaking changes that have taken place. Here 19 such changes.
Take Our Test: How Well Do You Know American Geography?
The United States are mind-boggling in terms of their size, let alone their geography. How well do you know US geography? Take this quiz to find out!
10 Streetcar Cities of the World to Make Your Eyes Bulge
The humble tram is the most romantic way to experience these 10 picturesque world cities.
The Gilded Churches of Ecuador Are As Ornate As They Come...
The city of Quito is home to some of the most stunning churchs in Latin America. Dripping in gold, they are truly a sight too behold. Take a look.
16 US Locations that Represent the Best of Natural Art!
Be it unique terrain or spectacular waterfalls; lush vegetation or snowy mountain peaks - these 16 places are not just "pretty", they're true natural works of art.
If You're Going to Take a Flight, This is the One it Should Be!
With this little plane, we tour the length and breadth of this amazing country.
Quiz: Can You Recognize these Places in the United States?
Do you think you know the USA? Try our quiz and find out!
These Oil Paintings Beautifully Capture Colonial America
Contemporary American artist Meadow Gist magnificently re-imagines Colonial America in her beautiful oil painting, sweeping you away to a bygone time.
Impress Your Guests with These 4th of July Decorations
Celebrate America the Great's birthday by decorating for with red, white and blue. Get patriotic with these fun decor ideas for the holiday.
16 Facts About Consumerism That'll Blow Your Mind
We have become a consumerist society and the sheer number of dollars being spent is mind-blowing. Here are 16 incredible facts about consumerism in the US guaranteed to blow your mind.
I'm in Love with These Paintings of Classic America
Painter Edward Hopper perfectly captures 20th century America. Step back in time with these striking paintings of rural and urban scenes.


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Phone: (289) 320-8250
1238 Dominion Road
Fort Erie, Ontario, L2A 1H7
To view our complete product offer in your area, we suggest you select this RONA.
At anytime you can select another RONA store or a RONA L'Entrepôt/ Home & Garden. The product selection listed will match the selected store.
Scaffold - Steel Scaffolding 30 x 60 inScaffolding 30 x 60 in. Steel frame with baked-on polyester paint. (Galvanized crossbars and aluminum platform with plywood not included). Each frame sold separately.
Ecological Attributes
Environmental Issues
This product is eco-responsible because it reduces the impacts associated with the following environmental issues:
Click on the icons
to see why this product is eco-responsible
There are no significant environmental benefits at this stage in the life cycle.
There are no significant environmental benefits at this stage in the life cycle.
1238 Dominion Road, Fort Erie,
Ontario, L2A 1H7
Need help? Call us at
© RONA 2016, All Rights Reserved


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The inaugural #RedsTweetUp is going to be tough to beat. Don't let that stop you from gettin' down to the yard Friday night! Not only will you get the chance to exchange awkward handshakes with some of the fellas at OMGreds, you'll also get to see Reds batting practice – a rarity for us Reds fans. Oh, and a fancy t-shirt (above) will also come with a very reasonably priced field level ticket – $25, regularly $34.
Deets from Reds.com/TweetUp…
The Cincinnati Reds have a special evening planned for our Twitter fans during the Battle of Ohio. Catch the Reds vs. Cleveland Indians on Friday, July 1st in our special TweetUp Section at Great American Ball Park along with several of Cincinnati's favorite Sports Bloggers and Tweeters. The group will be located in the Field Box seats (section 136) where seats are only $25 (regularly $34).
To make the deal even better, the $25 ticket price includes a free t-shirt, early admission to the ballpark (beginning at 4:40 p.m.) to catch Reds batting practice, and a post-game fireworks show! Reds Twitter Fans will also have the opportunity to mingle with many "celebrity tweeters" that will be on hand to participate in the night's festivities.
Also, while your there, make sure you head over to Mo Egger's Mr. Red's Smokehouse Wing Eating Contest. Should be a doozy.
… before the game, we're having a wing eating contest. We're looking for two contestants to go with the three we've already chosen online. If you think you have what it takes to cram chunks of meat down your throat, show up in the GABP Fan Zone about 6:00 or so tomorrow night. It'll sorta be like this….
You've got until midnight tonight to snag #RedsTweetUp tickets, so hop to it.


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VIDEO: Jimmy Fallon's Partial COSBY SHOW Reunion
|Related Links
|Scoop: LATE NIGHT WITH SETH MEYERS on NBC - 12/06- 12/13
December 06, 2016
|VIDEO: Late Night Hosts Take 'Closer Look' at Trump's False Claims & Foreign Policy
December 06, 2016
|VIDEO: Seth Meyers Takes on Trump's Muslim Registry Ideas on LATE NIGHT
November 17, 2016
|Scoop: LATE NIGHT WITH SETH MEYERS on NBC - Wednesday, November 9, 2016
November 09, 2016
Late-night talk show host Jimmy Fallon hosted a mini-COSBY SHOW reunion when two members of the Huxtable clan appeared on his show Friday night. Bill Cosby and Tempestt Bledsoe chat the iconic show's pilot episode, attending college while shooting, and more. Check it out below!
"The Cosby Show" aired on NBC from 1984 to 1992 and centered on the lives of Dr. Heathcliff ("Cliff") Huxtable (Bill Cosby), an obstetrician, his wife Clair (Phylicia Rashad), a successful lawyer, and his family in New York's Brooklyn Heights. The comedy reflects the increasing ways in which families struggle to balance professional and personal lives and focuses on the efforts to raise five kids - Sondra (Sabrina LeBeauf), Denise (Lisa Bonet), Theo (Malcolm-Jamal Warner), Vanessa (Tempestt Bledsoe) and Rudy (Keshia Knight Pulliam) in a dual-career household. The show garnered five Emmy(R) Awards including Outstanding Comedy Series in 1985 and remained a top-five hit throughout its wildly successful run. As the show lives on in syndication, viewers continue to laugh as the Huxtable children grow up, go to college, get married, grandchildren are born and more... all as Cliff and Clair manage to stay madly in love.


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TECHNOLOGY SPECTATOR: Apple's formula for disruption
The mobile phone market has witnessed several waves of disruption and, as the iPhone and iOS redefine the sector for good, rivals need to pay close attention to how Apple re-wrote the rules.
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All 16 NRL Auckland Nines jersey designs have been revealed!
Check them out now...
4 days ago - 6 Likes
Mastering the Three Rs - reading, (w)riting and (a)rithmetic - is the foundation of a good education leading into a successful working career. That same principle is equally as important to a rugby league club where the Retention, Recruitment and Release of players is crucial to its fortunes. So I


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Bellmawr NJ Real Estate & Homes for Sale
74 Properties Found
The median home value in Bellmawr, NJ is $126,000.
This is
lower than
the county median home value of $145,000.
The national median home value is $177,414.
The average price of homes sold in Bellmawr, NJ is $126,000.
Approximately 66.45% of Bellmawr homes are owned,
compared to 28.24% rented, while
5.32% are vacant.
Bellmawr real estate listings include condos, townhomes, and single family homes for sale.
Commercial properties are also available.
If you see a property you're interested in, contact a Bellmawr real estate agent to arrange a tour today!
Sort Results:
1 - 25 of 74 Properties Displayed
Refine Property Search
40 E Chestnut Avenue Bellmawr, NJ 08031
Courtesy: RE/MAX Connection-Turnersville
View additional info
Attention investors and savvy home buyers!!! Three bedroom bungalow with two full baths located near many major highways. Nice size lot with a detached garage, large eat in kitchen and a full walk out basement. Go see it today!!! Sold as is buyer responsible for any/all certifications and or repairs, township or lender.
445 E Browning Road Bellmawr, NJ 08031
Courtesy: Key Properties Real Estate
View additional info
Home has so much, a cozy fireplace in the family room, a patio out back, a detached garage, driveway, gas heat, public utilities, LR, Laundry Room, Kitchen, AC, and much more. Come check it out at this price you could make this your dream home. Selling strictly as is, Client responsible for Co
267 McClelland Avenue Bellmawr, NJ 08031
Courtesy: RE/MAX 1st Choice- NJ
View additional info
Brand new home without the cost, hassles, or wait. Move right into this newly renovated home located in a great family neighborhood. Features include: New kitchen, all Stainless Steel appliances, Granite counter tops and tile back splash. Newly redone flooring throughout. Remodeled bathrooms with new vanity, mirror, lighting, toilet, tile flooring, and tile tub surround. Good-sized closets with 6-panel doors. Whole house has been freshly painted in tasteful neutral colors. Close to good shopping, restaurants, and most major highways. Make your appointment today!
428 Chester Avenue Bellmawr, NJ 08031
Courtesy: RE/MAX Connection-Turnersville
View additional info
This home is bigger then it appears!!! One floor living with four bedrooms and two full bathrooms, large sunroom, family room and spacious eat-in kitchen. Go see it today!! Sold as is buyer responsible for any/all certifications and or repairs, township or lender. Freddie Mac 1st look initiative through 12/19.
452 1ST Avenue Bellmawr, NJ 08031
Courtesy: Weichert Realtors-Moorestown
View additional info
Super Price, Great Neighborhood! Are you handy? Needs work/cosmetics, but 'livable' as you do them * All windows already replaced * All bedrooms have deep closets * Fantastic walk-up floored attic could be finished, or just used for incredible storage! * Deep basement * Good-size backyard * Garage with workspace * Plenty of shopping & activities nearby * Easy access to Route 130, BHP, WHP, minutes to Philadelphia ..... Make an Offer, come make it YOURS!!
425 3RD Avenue Bellmawr, NJ 08031
Courtesy: Coldwell Banker Residential Brokerage-Princeton Jc
View additional info
This three bedroom, one and a half bath home on 3rd. Ave in Bellmawr welcomes you from the curb, onto a large covered porch which is ideal for sitting outside on those cool summer nights. As you enter the home you have a large family room to your right,a dinning room with an open wall looking into the kitchen. A full bath, and three bedrooms are located in the back of the home. Downstairs offer a large Finished Basement with wet bar, laundry facility, utility room,and plenty of storage. Large open back yard with a shed.
130 Union Avenue Bellmawr, NJ 08031
Courtesy: Mercury Real Estate Group
View additional info
3 bedroom 1 bath home with large detached garage..Property is being sold in as-is condition. Purchaser responsible for Use and Occupancy Certificate. No Disclosures. Corporate Addendums generate upon an accepted offer. Cash offers are to be submitted with proof of funds. Escrow deposit is to be in form of certified funds. Please allow 2 to 3 business days for response
200 Beaver Drive Bellmawr, NJ 08031
Courtesy: Keller Williams Realty - Washington Township
View additional info
Lovely Rancher waiting for you in the perfect location in Bellmawr! Gorgeous hardwood flooring throughout with spacious rooms, large windows, a full, walk-out basement with limitless possibilities, nestled on a large corner lot. This home has tons of potential and needs some love to bring it back to life! Some of the work has already been started. The extra-large master suite features two closets and a sitting room area! Or, convert this room back into two bedrooms to make this a 3-bedroom home! Your eat-in kitchen opens onto the large living room space. Conveniently located just around the corner from on-ramps to the NJ Turnpike and 295, this is the perfect location for commuters! Close to area shops, restaurants, schools, and more! ***HUD Home*** Sold AsIs. Buying a HUD home couldn't be simpler! Eligible for FHA 203k financing! Property is NOT located in a FEMA Special Flood Hazard Area but is listed as a moderate to low flood risk. Please see addendums regarding FloodSmart for additional information regarding flood zones and insurance. Per FHA Appraisal, built in 1965. Uninsured. LBP.
417 E Browning Road Bellmawr, NJ 08031
Courtesy: RE/MAX Connection-Turnersville
View additional info
MOTIVATED! Need to move this!!! Adorable well maintained 2 Bedroom 1 bath! New paint throughout and carpets have been freshly cleaned. Very Large additional off the back that would make a great second TV room. Great for entertaining opening up to a covered Deck with tons of extra storage underneath! Large driveway on side of the house! Close to all Major Roadways! Make an offer!! Motivated!!
71 E Browning Road Bellmawr, NJ 08031
Courtesy: Thomas J Heverly Realty
View additional info
Super location! The home is beautifully maintained and upgraded. You can enjoy the large yard from either the front porch or the rear deck. The home has a central vacuum system, a lovely living room and new upgraded kitchen with a separate dining area. It has a Mitsubishi Air system. The attic has windows and lots of space and potential extra bedrooms storage etc. This property has a 2 car detached garage that will hold four cars and can be accessed from Browning Rd and Curtis Ave, if you wish. It could be used as a small business with application to the Borough. One of the bedrooms have a sliding glass doors that lead to the rear deck and could be used in many different ways. This lovely home is close to the turnpike, route 295 and route 42. It is located walking distance away from public transportation.
129 Union Avenue Bellmawr, NJ 08031
Courtesy: Thomas J Heverly Realty
View additional info
Nice cape cod with 3 bedrooms, 1 bath, large basement with laundry facilities. Nice yard with privacy fence in back. Close to all major roads and highways. Food store, banks, eateries and other stores nearby. Elementary school within walking distance
114 Warren Avenue Bellmawr, NJ 08031
Courtesy: RE/MAX Of Cherry Hill
View additional info
Very nice expanded 3 BR Cape w/full walkout basement. Expanded living room, 2 large bedrooms up, 1 smaller Br down, nice easy stairs. Bathroom is updated, kitchen is modern and eat-in. Washer, dryer included. Nice street no neighbors across the street. Plenty of parking and no congestion. Nice southern exposure, added side entrance, security system, full high basement, vinyl siding, outdoor security lighting, outdoor electric, fenced yard, built in gas bar-b-que, shed w/ elect, Gas heat, central air and Home Warranty too! Easy to show.
5 S Bell Road Bellmawr, NJ 08031
Courtesy: Long & Foster- Cherry/Haddonfield
View additional info
Great opportunity to own a house that is easily accessible to all major highways and a quick hop over to Phila. Seller is including a ONE YEAR HOME WARRANTY to this three bedrooms, 1.5 bath split level home w/ central air, gas heat, expanded one car attached garage with office, newer roof with dimensional shingles. Family Room with powder room, storage and sliders to large backyard. Third bedroom has retractable blind skylight, working but AS IS. Great opportunity to make this house your home! Pool will be removed. Put it on your list and make an offer.
82 Devon Avenue Bellmawr, NJ 08031
Courtesy: Vanguard Realty Group
View additional info
This is a Fannie Mae Property! This property is subject to a 5% buyer's premium pursuant to the Auction Terms & Conditions (minimums may apply). This property is reported to be occupied and buyer is responsible for obtaining possession. Property is being offered as is, where is.
16 Adams Avenue Bellmawr, NJ 08031
Courtesy: Weichert Realtors-Marlton
View additional info
This Cape Cod has been expanded. The garage was converted and is now being used as a dining room and an addition was added and is being used as a family room. There is a basement that can be finished. A large deck overlooks a fenced in backyard with storage shed. This property is NOT a short sale or bank owned however the seller is conveying it in "as in" condition. No repairs will be done and all certs including township co will be the buyers responsibility.
528 Lincoln Avenue Bellmawr, NJ 08031
Courtesy: Thomas J Heverly Realty
View additional info
Nice 1 story living on the eastside of Bellmawr. Dead End Street,Full water proofed basement. Powder Room off the Main Bedroom.
205 Kennedy Boulevard Bellmawr, NJ 08031
Courtesy: Century 21 Panaro Realty, LLC
View additional info
Drop Dead Gorgeous 3 Bedroom, 1.5 Bath Split Level Home with Most Everything Newly Remodeled in the Past 4 Years. If you Enjoy Cooking and Entertaining, than you will Love the Beautiful Kitchen that is Second to None, with a Center Island Work Space/Breakfast Bar, that extends into the Family Room/Dining Room Offering that Open Concept Buyers are Looking for. Additional Kitchen Features Include Raised Panel Maple Cabinetry, Appealing Tile Backsplash, Center Island with Pendant Lighting , Oversized Sink, Beautiful Granite Tops, Pantry, and soo Much More. The Main Level has Stunning Hickory H/W Flooring throughout, along with Recessed Lighting, Ceiling Fan, and Sliders to the Rear 19X10 Trex Deck with Vinyl Rails. Exterior Features Include Fenced Yard, Attached Garage, Driveway, Vinyl Siding, and a Large Attached Storage Shed. All Bedrooms are Generous Size, there is Main Floor Laundry, and the Basement has been Studded and Ready to be Finished for Significant Living Square Footage. You won't find a More Warm and Inviting Home in Town !! A Perfect 10.
141 Princeton Avenue Bellmawr, NJ 08031
Courtesy: Vanguard Realty Group
View additional info
This is a Fannie Mae Property! This property is subject to a 5% buyer's premium pursuant to the Auction Terms & Conditions (minimums may apply). This property is reported to be occupied and buyer is responsible for obtaining possession. Property is being offered as is, where is.
516 Majestic Avenue Bellmawr, NJ 08031
Courtesy: RE/MAX Connection-Turnersville
View additional info
something else - newer roof, windows, siding, high efficiency heat, c/air. updated maple kitchen cabinets, ceramic tiled enclosed porch, hardwood flooring in living and dining room. french doors open to impressive rear family room featuring cathedral ceilings and brick fireplace. full basement, 1 car detached garage. fenced in yard with in ground pool. what are you waiting for? selling as-is, buyer responsible for inspections and c/o. prior to offer submission buyer and buyers agent should ensure buyers financing type (if any) meets as-is sale terms
364 Colonial Road Bellmawr, NJ 08031
Courtesy: ERI Associates Inc
View additional info
Immaculate Ranch home! This home was renovated in 2009 including roof, central a/c, hot water heater and electrical! Includes updated kitchen with beautiful maple cabinets, built-in overhead stainless microwave, self cleaning stainless gas range, dishwasher, recessed lighting and flooring. Updated bath and newer front and rear doors (rear door has interior glass blinds). Pull down stairs to attic offers ample storage. Off street parking. This home has received a lot of love and care and is looking for a new happy homeowner! Just minutes to Philadelphia and close proximity to Rt 42, I295 and NJ turnpike. A wonderful community with easy access to shopping and schools. One floor living at it's best!
472 Flanders Road Bellmawr, NJ 08031
Courtesy: RE/MAX Connection-Turnersville
View additional info
ranch in court location - vinyl sided, replacement windows, large living room, open to kitchen, 3 bedrooms and full bath. gas heat & central air. fenced in yard with shed. convenient location to rt42/295 and all philly bridges. selling as-is buyer responsible for their own inspections and c/o.
112 N Bellmawr Avenue Bellmawr, NJ 08031
Courtesy: Vanguard Realty Group
View additional info
This 2 Bedroom, 1 Bath home with finished attic has a large living room and eat in kitchen The property is located close to schools Easy commute to Center City Philadelphia! Close to Camden County College and Gloucester Twp Premium Outlets for excellent shopping. Sold strictly AS-IS with buyer to perform all due-diligence, occupancy inspections and certifications as required to close. See attachment for PAS requirements and WFHM offer submittal information in MLS document section.
311 Peach Road Bellmawr, NJ 08031
Courtesy: Century 21 Premier Realty
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*** Must See *** 2 bed 1 bathroom Cozy Home recently renovated from roof (shingles and wood), 200 amp electrical service, gorgeous kitchen featuring high end appliances, granite counter top, and freshly painted throughout. This home also includes a 2nd lot giving ample yard space with storage shed for all your tools or storing needs. Excellent location close to all major roadways whether its 295, NJ turnpike, route 42, route 55, or take route 168 for the business district. Easy to show Log and Go !!!
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Expanded Cape Cod being sold "As Is". Not a short sale or foreclosure. First floor consist of Large living room with newer Carpet, Eat in kitchen, 1 bedroom, Half Bath and storage room. Second level has 2 bedrooms and a full bath. Full Unfinished Basement, Newer hot Water Tank, Laundry in basement. Needs some TLC, but priced to sell!
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June 4, 2007
STATE OF NEW JERSEY, PLAINTIFF-RESPONDENT,v.D.A., DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.
(This syllabus is not part of the opinion of the Court. It has been prepared by the Office of the Clerk for the convenience of the reader. It has been neither reviewed nor approved by the Supreme Court. Please note that, in the interests of brevity, portions of any opinion may not have been summarized).
In this appeal, the Supreme Court must determine whether a threat by a person against a witness who saw him commit a crime, made to avoid official action against him, is an attempt to silence a witness while "believing that an official proceeding or investigation is pending or about to instituted," as that language is used in N.J.S.A. 2C:28-5(a).
Defendant, D.A., was charged with committing five crimes: sexual assault, criminal sexual contact, endangering the welfare of a child, child abuse, and witness tampering. The issue in this appeal relates to the tampering charge.
The basic facts are not disputed. D.A. lived with his family in the same motel as his thirteen-year-old victim, Tracie (a false name used to protect her privacy). Tracie's best friend, Jessica (also a false name), often stayed in Tracie's room. Jessica witnessed D.A.'s regular sexual advances toward Tracie, including many French-kissing incidents. One day, when Tracie was not in the room, D.A. told Jessica that "if she said anything to anybody," he would "take full custody" of Tracie, and Jessica would never see her again. Jessica believed D.A. made a threat to keep her silent, but she did not think he could carry it out. At the time, Jessica did not intend to report what she saw to authorities, although she told her mother.
At trial, D.A. moved for a judgment of acquittal on the witness tampering charge. D.A. argued that from the evidence presented, the jury could not conclude that he believed an official proceeding or investigation was about to begin when he threatened Jessica; and thus he could not be found guilty of witness tampering. The trial court denied the motion. After the trial court dismissed the child abuse count for other reasons, the jury found D.A. guilty of the four remaining charges. After merging certain counts, the court sentenced D.A. to five years in prison for witness tampering and to a consecutive nine-year jail term for sexual assault.
D.A. appealed. The Appellate Division rejected D.A.'s claims, concluding that it was as much of a crime to try to prevent a witness from reporting information to authorities that could trigger an investigation, as it was to try to prevent that witness from talking to authorities who already had information that would justify starting an investigation.
The Supreme Court granted D.A.'s petition for certification solely on the tampering issue.
The opinion of the court was delivered by: Justice Long
Argued January 16, 2007
On certification to the Superior Court, Appellate Division.
This case centers on the meaning of the language in the witness tampering statute, N.J.S.A. 2C:28-5(a), that criminalizes a defendant's knowing attempts to silence a witness while "believing that an official proceeding or investigation is pending or about to be instituted." In particular, we are asked whether a threat by a defendant against a person who has observed him in a crime, with the purpose to forestall official action, will satisfy the above-cited language.
On a motion for a judgment of acquittal, the trial judge answered that question in the affirmative. Thereafter, defendant was convicted of tampering and the Appellate Division affirmed. We now reverse. Because there can be no tampering, within the meaning of N.J.S.A. 2C:28-5(a), unless the defendant acted, believing that an official proceeding or investigation was pending or about to be instituted, and because there was no evidence that this defendant held such a belief, his conviction cannot stand.
Defendant, D.A., was charged by an Atlantic County Grand Jury with five separate offenses: (1) second-degree sexual assault, N.J.S.A. 2C:14-2(c); (2) fourth-degree criminal sexual contact, N.J.S.A. 2C:14-3(b); (3) third-degree endangering the welfare of a child, N.J.S.A. 2C:24-4(a); (4) fourth-degree child abuse, N.J.S.A. 9:6-3; and (5) third-degree witness tampering, N.J.S.A. 2C:28-5(a). At trial, defendant moved for a judgment of acquittal on the tampering charge on the ground that his conduct did not violate the statute because, at the time he acted, he did not believe "an official proceeding was about to be instituted."
The basic facts surrounding the tampering charge are not in dispute. Defendant lived with his family in the same motel as his victim, Tracie,*fn1 who was thirteen years old. Tracie's closest friend, Jessica, often stayed over at Tracie's and observed defendant's regular sexual advances toward Tracie, including multiple instances of French-kissing.
One day, when defendant and Jessica were in Tracie's room alone, defendant told Jessica that "if she [said] anything to anybody, [he would] take full custody of Tracie and [Jessica would] never see her again." Jessica understood defendant to be making a threat to keep her silent, but did not believe he could carry it out. Also, at the time of the threat, there was no evidence to indicate to defendant that Jessica had any intention of reporting what she saw to the authorities. She did, however, tell her mother about defendant's conduct when she returned home. Defendant's threat to Jessica is the focal point of this appeal.
The trial judge denied defendant's motion for judgment of acquittal on the tampering charge. The judge dismissed the child abuse count, and a jury found defendant guilty of the four remaining charges. After appropriate mergers, defendant was sentenced to a custodial term of five years for witness tampering and to a consecutive term of nine years with four and one-half years of parole ineligibility on the second-degree sexual assault count.
Defendant appealed, challenging among other things, denial of the motion to dismiss the tampering count. The Appellate Division rejected that claim, concluding "[i]t is no less an offense to seek to prevent a witness from conveying to authorities information that would trigger an investigation than to seek to prevent that witness from communicating with authorities who have received information from other sources that would justify the commencement of an investigation."
We granted certification solely on the tampering issue, 188 N.J. 220 (2006).
Defendant argues that from the evidence presented, the jury could not conclude that he "believ[ed] that an official proceeding or investigation [was] pending or about to be instituted" when he threatened Jessica; that without such a conclusion, the statutory elements could not be satisfied; and that even if ambiguous, the doctrine of lenity requires that the statute be read in his favor.
The State counters that the tampering statute clearly encompasses defendant's conduct; that to hold otherwise would allow defendant's actions to go unpunished; and that the doctrine of lenity cannot be permitted to thwart the obvious intent underlying a law.
On a motion for judgment of acquittal, the governing test is: whether the evidence viewed in its entirety, and giving the State the benefit of all of its favorable testimony and all of the favorable inferences which can reasonably be drawn therefrom, is such that a jury could properly find beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant was guilty of the crime charged. State v. Reyes, 50 N.J. 454, 458-59 (1967). See R. 3:18-1; see also Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 318-19, 99 S.Ct. 2781, 2788, 61 L.Ed. 2d 560, 573 (1979) (explaining that "the critical inquiry on review of the sufficiency of the evidence to support a criminal conviction . . . [is] whether, after viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt"). The propriety of the denial of the motion for judgment of acquittal in this case depends on the meaning to be ascribed to the tampering statute.
In interpreting a statute, the overriding goal is to give effect to the Legislature's intent. DiProspero v. Penn, 183 N.J. 477, 492 (2005). "[T]he best indicator of that intent is the statutory language," thus it is the first place to look. Ibid. (citation omitted). If the plain language leads to a clear and unambiguous result, then the interpretive process should end, without resort to extrinsic sources. Ibid. (citations omitted).
We only turn to extrinsic evidence in limited circumstances, such as when "there is ambiguity in the statutory language that leads to more than one plausible interpretation." Ibid. In addition, we "may also resort to extrinsic evidence if a plain reading of the statute leads to an absurd result or if the overall statutory scheme is at odds with the plain language." Ibid.
An added canon is that penal statutes are to be strictly construed. State v. Valentin, 105 N.J. 14, 17 (1987) (citations omitted). The strict construction doctrine, and its corollary, the doctrine of lenity, "means that words are given their ordinary meaning and that any reasonable doubt . . . is decided in favor of anyone subjected to a criminal statute." 3 Sutherland Statutory Construction § 59.3 (6th ed. 2001); see also State v. Alexander, 136 N.J. 563, 573 (1994) (noting that ambiguity in criminal statute "cannot inure to the benefit of the State").
Simply because a statute can be interpreted in more than one way does not automatically implicate the strict construction doctrine. For example, it "does not prevent a court from reading the statute in relation to the mischief and evil sought to be suppressed or prevent a court from giving effect to the terms of the statute in accordance with their fair and natural acceptation." State v. Meinken, 10 N.J. 348, 352 (1952). A court may look to extrinsic evidence to clarify an ambiguity and divine legislative intent in the context of a penal statute. See Valentin, supra, 105 N.J. at 19 (looking beyond plain language to find legislative intent in context of N.J.S.A. 2C:29-3(b)(4)); see also State v. Sein, 124 N.J. 209, 214-18 (1991) (investigating legislative history and Code commentaries to determine whether snatching purse constitutes robbery under N.J.S.A. 2C:15-1(a)(1)).
Only if that search is fruitless, and the ambiguity remains, does the strict construction doctrine apply. See Sutherland, Statutory Construction, § 59.3 ("But the possibility of articulating a narrower construction does not by itself make the rule of lenity applicable. In essence, the rule of lenity should only be applied if after reviewing all sources of legislative intent the statute still remains ambiguous."). Those are the legal principles that inform our analysis.
In 1978, the Legislature enacted the new Code of Criminal Justice based on the Final Report of the Criminal Law Revision Commission. Senate Judiciary Committee, Statement to Senate Bill No. 738, at 1 (May 15, 1978). That revision was intended to replace the "hopelessly antiquated" statutes previously found in Title 2A, defining crimes and disorderly persons offenses. New Jersey Criminal Law Revision Commission, The Final Report; Volume I: Report and Penal Code, § 738, at vi (1971). To guarantee that law enforcement resources would be used as effectively as possible, the Code sought to introduce precision into the statutory descriptions of offenses so that "persons appropriately subject to a criminal sanction will not escape because of a poorly defined crime." Id. at vii-viii. It was against that backdrop that N.J.S.A. 2C:28-5 was incorporated into the Code.
In its present form,*fn2 N.J.S.A. 2C:28-5 provides that:
Tampering with witnesses and informants; retaliation against them
a. Tampering. A person commits an offense if, believing that an official proceeding or investigation is pending or about to be instituted, he knowingly attempts to induce or otherwise cause a witness or informant to:
(1) Testify or inform falsely;
(2) Withhold any testimony, information, document or thing;
(3) Elude legal process summoning him to testify or supply evidence; or
(4) Absent himself from any proceeding or investigation to which he has been legally summoned.
The offense is a crime of the second degree if the actor employs force or threat of force. Otherwise it is a crime of the third degree. Privileged communications may not be used as evidence in any prosecution for violations of paragraph (2), (3) or (4).
b. Retaliation against witness or informant. A person commits a crime of the fourth degree if he harms another by an unlawful act with purpose to retaliate for or on account of the service of another as a witness or informant.
c. Witness or informant taking bribe. A person commits a crime of the third degree if he solicits, accepts or agrees to accept any benefit in consideration of his doing any of the things specified in subsection a.(1) through (4) of this section. [N.J.S.A. 2C:28-5 (emphasis added).]
Facially, the statute contemplates a situation in which a defendant believes that some sort of official action has occurred or is contemplated. That is the bone of contention between the parties.*fn3 The State argues that every defendant who commits a crime and attempts to silence a witness does so because he believes that an official proceeding could otherwise be brought against him, and thus that action is sufficient to satisfy the statute.
Defendant counters that the evil the statute addresses is quite different -- intentional interference with an official action that defendant believes is ongoing or is about to occur. According to defendant, the tampering statute does not criminalize mere avoidance of a possible future action by securing a person's silence.
Both readings of the statute are plausible. Indeed, the Act prohibits causing an "informant" to withhold "information," words that align with the State's view. Also interdicted are causing a "witness" to "testify" falsely, to withhold "testimony," to evade "legal process," and to absent oneself from a "proceeding" to which he or she has been "summoned" --words that together support defendant's view that the real focus of the Act is interference with what defendant believes is an already existing or soon-to-be existing official action. We therefore look beyond the words of the Act for insight into its meaning.
First, we note its placement in the Code. N.J.S.A. 2C:28-5 is included under Chapter 28, which is titled "Perjury and other Falsification in Official Matters." (emphasis added). The kinds of offenses with which it is grouped also shed light insofar as they are of a piece. They include, among others, Perjury, N.J.S.A. 2C:28-1, False Swearing, N.J.S.A. 2C:28-2, and Unsworn Falsification to Authorities, N.J.S.A. 2C:28-3. The unifying element of those crimes is the wrongful interference with ongoing proceedings of the justice system.
Because N.J.S.A. 2C:28-5 was modeled after section 241.6 of the Model Penal Code (MPC) (Tampering with Witnesses and Informants; Retaliation Against Them), we look, as well, to the commentary to that MPC section, which declares that it was included to "deter conduct that affects the integrity of the criminal justice system." Model Penal Code and Commentaries: Part II, § 241.6 (1980). The MPC further provides that the tampering offense targets "attempts" to induce a "witness" or "informant" to subvert the administration of justice but only if the defendant acts "believing that an official proceeding or investigation is pending or about to be instituted." Ibid. That requirement is entwined with the ultimate harm of obstructing justice, yet is phrased in such a way as to eliminate the need for a proceeding or investigation actually to be pending or contemplated by the authorities. Thus, the statute focuses on the individual actor's culpability and not on external factors that may be irrelevant to the actor's aim of subverting the administration of justice. . . . The prosecution must establish that the defendant held the specified belief but need not prove that a proceeding or investigation was in fact pending or about to be instituted. In assessing such belief, the word "about" as it appears in this subsection should be construed more in the sense of probability than of temporal relation.
Defendant argues that the requirement that he "hold a specified belief" that a proceeding or investigation was in fact pending or about to be instituted is dispositive of the meaning of the statute and points to the Model Charge on N.J.S.A. 2C:28-5 as supportive of that view:
[T]he defendant must have believed that an official proceeding or investigation was pending or about to be instituted. This requires that the defendant considered to be true the fact that an official proceeding or investigation was pending; in other words, that the defendant, in (his/her) mind, believed that an official proceeding or investigation was pending. [Model Jury Charges (Criminal), § 2C:28-5 Tampering with Witnesses [and Informants] (1982).]
The State counters that the "probability" language in the commentary undergirds its position and that any other interpretation would allow witness interference to occur with impunity.
In fact, the hindering statute, N.J.S.A. 2C:29-3, operates to proscribe the exact conduct at issue here. As initially enacted, that statute only prohibited hindering the apprehension, investigation, prosecution, or conviction of another. In 1981, subsection (b) was added providing in relevant part that:
b. A person commits an offense if, with purpose to hinder his own detention, apprehension, investigation, prosecution, conviction or punishment for an offense or violation of Title 39 of the New Jersey Statutes or a violation of chapter 33A of Title 17 of the Revised Statutes, he:
(1) Suppresses, by way of concealment or destruction, any evidence of the crime or tampers with a document or other source of information, regardless of its admissibility in evidence, which might aid in his discovery or apprehension or in the lodging of a charge against him; or
(2) Prevents or obstructs by means of force or intimidation anyone from performing an act which might aid in his discovery or apprehension or in the lodging of a charge against him; or
(3) Prevents or obstructs by means of force, intimidation or deception any witness or informant from providing testimony or information, regardless of its admissibility, which might aid in his discovery or apprehension or in the lodging of a charge against him; or
(4) Gives false information to a law enforcement officer or a civil State investigator assigned to the Office of the Insurance Fraud Prosecutor established by section 32 of P.L.1998, c.21.
The offense is a crime of the third degree if the conduct which the actor knows has been charged or is liable to be charged against him would constitute a crime of the second degree or greater. The offense is a crime of the fourth degree if such conduct would constitute a crime of the third degree. Otherwise it is a disorderly persons offense.
[L. 1981, c. 290, §29 (codified at N.J.S.A. 2C:29-3(b)) (emphasis added).]
Although N.J.S.A. 2C:29-3 was broadly modeled after MPC § 242.3 (Hindering Apprehension or Prosecution), the MPC does not proscribe a defendant's attempts to hinder his or her own apprehension or prosecution but remains limited to third-party hindering. Thus, under the MPC, tampering is the only statute interdicting attempts to secure a witness's silence. That is not so in New Jersey. When the Legislature amended N.J.S.A. 2C:29-3 in 1981 to prohibit an individual from hindering his own apprehension, it created a specific law governing that conduct. Indeed, the press release issued at the bill's passage explains that the amendment "[e]stablishes a new crime for any person who attempts to hinder his own apprehension, prosecution or conviction by concealing evidence, intimidating witnesses, or by giving false information to a police officer." Press Release, Acting Governor Joseph P. Merlino, Senate Bill No. 1537 (Sept. 24, 1981) (emphasis added).
Thus, though both the tampering statute, N.J.S.A. 2C:28-5, and the hindering statute, N.J.S.A. 2C:29-3, broadly proscribe the suppression of evidence, there is a fundamental difference between them. N.J.S.A. 2C:29-3 prohibits such suppression at any point prior to a defendant forming a belief that an official action has been or is about to be instituted. Unlike N.J.S.A. 2C:28-5, N.J.S.A. 2C:29-3 is phrased in terms of avoiding discovery, apprehension, or the lodging of a charge. For that reason, it is also associated in the Code with escape, eluding, resisting, flight, and physical interference, all of which constitute efforts by a defendant to stay out of the official cross-hairs of law enforcement, without necessarily believing that official action exists or is contemplated. On the contrary, N.J.S.A. 2C:28-5 addresses action taken after one is already the focus of, or believes he may be the focus of, an official proceeding.
That distinction is important. The conduct that hindering addresses is the wrongful avoidance of an official action by attempting to prevent a witness from reporting a crime to the police; the conduct that is the focus of tampering is the wrongful interference with an official action that defendant believes has begun or is about to begin.
The grading of those offenses reflects that tampering is considered a greater societal threat than hindering. Indeed, all tampering offenses are at least third-degree offenses unless committed with force, in which case they are second-degree offenses. N.J.S.A. 2C:28-5. Hindering ranges from a disorderly persons offense to a third-degree offense, depending on the degree of the offense the defendant seeks to avoid. N.J.S.A. 2C:29-3. That grading reveals that a higher level of culpability attaches to interference with what defendant believes are the already grinding wheels of the criminal justice system than to a defendant's effort to avoid becoming a target of law enforcement in the first instance. In sum, we read the requirement in N.J.S.A. 2C:28-5(a) to mean exactly what it says: that the proscribed offense is committed only when a defendant acts believing an official proceeding has been or is about to be instituted. How that requirement will play out in an individual case will depend upon the facts. Because belief is a state of mind, it will not, as a regular matter be subject to direct proof. Wilson v. Amerada Hess Corp., 168 N.J. 236, 254 (2001). Although there could be a case in which a defendant actually expresses his belief in the pendency of official action at the time of a tampering offense, it seems to us that such a scenario would be unusual. Therefore, the proofs in a tampering case will ordinarily be circumstantial. What will be necessary to establish the requisite state of mind is evidence that defendant was aware of facts that would lead a reasonable person to believe that an official action was pending or about to be instituted. For example, if a defendant in a tampering case has been arrested or has been served with a complaint or an indictment, he will satisfy the requirement of a belief that an official proceeding is pending because a reasonable person would hold that belief based on the facts. The same is true if a defendant encourages a witness, who he knows has been called to testify, to do so falsely, N.J.S.A. 2C:28-5(a)(1), or if he causes that witness to elude the legal process of which he is aware, N.J.S.A. 2C:28-5(a)(3), or absents himself from a proceeding or investigation to which he has been summoned, N.J.S.A. 2C:28-5(a)(4).
On the other end of the spectrum are cases in which the defendant threatens a person at the very scene of his own misconduct to avoid official involvement altogether. That conduct violates the hindering statute. N.J.S.A. 2C:29-3. The State's contrary interpretation -- that any effort to silence a witness, at any time, is tampering -- writes out of the statute the critical language (believing that an official proceeding or investigation is pending) and obliterates the legislatively-mandated distinction between tampering and hindering.
We turn now to the present case. It is undisputed that defendant threatened Jessica after she observed his criminal act. Defendant told Jessica that, if she reported to anyone what she had seen he would take custody of Tracie, and Jessica would never see her again. That conduct by defendant plainly violated the provisions of the hindering statute insofar as it constituted intimidation of Jessica to keep her from reporting him. N.J.S.A. 2C:29-3(b)(3). However, it did not violate the tampering statute -- the crime with which defendant was charged and of which he was convicted -- because there was no evidence adduced before the jury to suggest that defendant was aware of any facts that would lead him to believe that an official proceeding was pending or about to be instituted. Therefore defendant's conviction for tampering must be reversed and the sentence imposed on that count must be vacated.
The judgment of the Appellate Division is reversed, and the matter remanded to the Law Division for appropriate amendment of the judgment of conviction.
CHIEF JUSTICE ZAZZALI and JUSTICES LaVECCHIA, ALBIN, WALLACE, RIVERA-SOTO, and HOENS join in JUSTICE LONG's opinion.
Chief Justice Zazzali PRESIDING
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Prayer Mountain is associated with a religious movement "The Kingdom of Jesus Christ, the Name Above Every Name". We were honored to have the opportunity to visit what is likely...
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Prayer Mountain is associated with a religious movement "The Kingdom of Jesus Christ, the Name Above Every Name". We were honored to have the opportunity to visit what is likely the most beautiful place in the Philippines. The location is less than 50 Km northwest of Davao in the foothills of Mt Apo. The highlights include beautiful gardens that convey...
Truly this place is amazing. You can find peace and rest. One of the best place to go when you are in Davao. Life is here.
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After a little more than a year I get to revisit this paradise. We opted to get a plate in lunch. Chicken was dry. Noodles tasted ok. But it was their dessert that gave them a saving grace. It's your typical sweetened banana but was very flavorful with plenty of cheese. The whole place was still very well maintained.
Pro: The whole scenery is lovely and the people are nice to you. The tour guide that was assigned to us was quite welcoming as well. She led us to the great spots of the place.
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I heard a lot of good things about the "Prayer Mountain" in Tamayong. I became curious so I included it in one of our itineraries when my family went to Davao. Tamayong is a bit far from Davao City but the distance wouldn't matter once you see the place. It's all worth the visit. Your eyes would feast on looking...


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NEW YORK -- A majority of Americans said it's important to know whether food is grown locally or regionally, a just-completed Roper Public Affairs poll shows. The survey, funded by LaFarge, Wis.-based Organic Valley Cooperative, indicates 73% of respondents said it's important for them to know if products are locally or regionally grown. The percentage was largest in the Northeast, where 83% said it is important for them to know where products are grown. Overall, 85% of consumers trust ...
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1. Making detailed plans to accomplish goals and directing the integration of technical activities.
2. Develop and implement policies, standards and procedures for the engineering and technical work performed in the department.
3. Review, and approve product design and changes.
4. Assign direct, and evaluate Design Engineers' work; and oversee the development and maintenance of staff competence.
5. Understand the compete requirement from the customer
6. Resolve all technical queries
7. Create BOM and give it to purchase / planning team
8. Will lead a team of 3 -- 4 engineers and draftsman per project
9. Should have worked in designing of Industrial UPS from 50 -- 500 KVA


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An excerpt from www.HouseOfNames.com archives copyright © 2000 - 2016
Origins Available: Borderlands, Scottish
Boernician clans of the Scottish-English border region. The Retherford family lived in the Parish of Maxton, where Rutherford was a town, near Roxburghshire. The place name Rutherford is derived from the Old English words "hryder" meaning "cattle" and "ford," which is "a shallow part of a river."
Retherford Early Origins
Roxburghshire. The first bearers of Retherford on record were two knights: Gregory and Nicholas de Rutherford.
Retherford Spelling Variations
Retherford Spelling Variations
Spelling variations of this family name include: Rutherford, Rutterford, Rudderford, Rudford and others.
Retherford Early History
Retherford Early History
This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Retherford research. Another 533 words (38 lines of text) covering the years 1200, 1215, 1249, 1285, 1296, 1361, 1411, 1413, 1451, 1493, 1448, 1580, 1664, 1st , 1600 and 1661 are included under the topic Early Retherford History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.
Retherford Early Notables (pre 1700)
Retherford Early Notables (pre 1700)
Notable amongst the family name during their early history was Andrew Rutherford (d. 1664), Scottish soldier of fortune, created 1st and only Earl of Teviot by Charles...
Another 26 words (2 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Retherford Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.
Retherford In Ireland
Retherford In Ireland
Some of the Retherford family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt. Another 107 words (8 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.
The Great Migration
The Great Migration
Some of the first settlers of this family name were:
Retherford Settlers in United States in the 20th Century
Contemporary Notables of the name Retherford (post 1700)
Contemporary Notables of the name Retherford (post 1700)
The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto.
Motto: Nec sorte, nec fato
Motto Translation: Neither by chance nor destiny.
Retherford Family Crest Products
Retherford Family Crest Products
See Also
See Also
Other References
The Retherford Family Crest was acquired from the Houseofnames.com archives. The Retherford Family Crest was drawn according to heraldic standards based on published blazons. We generally include the oldest published family crest once associated with each surname.
This page was last modified on 10 December 2015 at 11:13.
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Decatur National Winter Meeting is scheduled for Thursday November 10th at 7:30 PM at the Decatur Utilities Auditorium. At this time elections will be held for the following positions; President, Vice President, Equipment Manager, Secretary, and Auxiliary Member.
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January 26, 2010
HENRY E. MCKINNON, PLAINTIFF,v.ALBERTO R. GONZALES & DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, DEFENDANTS.
SIMANDLE, District Judge
This matter is before the Court on Defendants' motion for reconsideration [Docket Item 31]. Defendants request reconsideration of this Court's Order granting in part and denying in part Defendants' motion for summary judgment [Docket Item 29]. The Court must decide whether it overlooked the factual matters identified by Defendants, and if so, whether they are dispositive. Because, as discussed below, the Court concludes that it did not overlook any dispositive factual matters, the motion will be denied.
Plaintiff Henry E. McKinnon, a forty-six-year-old African-American man, is a senior Unit Manager for the Federal Correctional Institution (FCI) at Fort Dix, New Jersey. He alleges that his employer discriminated against him in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2, et seq. ("Title VII"). The facts of the case are set forth in detail in the Opinion on Defendants' motion for summary judgment [Docket Item 28]. They are summarized below to the extent they are relevant to this motion.
Between August 2004 and March 2006, Plaintiff's immediate supervisor was Associate Warden Jacqueline Nichols. The complaint arises in part out of various conflicts between the two. On April 11, 2005, Plaintiff attempted to call Nichols about a recent conflict, and reached her secretary. The parties dispute the contents of the call. Defendants allege that Plaintiff made various threatening remarks.
In May 2005, Plaintiff met with the Warden at the time, John Nash, on three occasions to complain that he felt that he was being harassed by Nichols. (Nash Dep. 27:19-22.) Nash did not believe Plaintiff was being harassed. (Id. at 32:1-23.) Plaintiff asserts that Nash warned Plaintiff not to do anything that Plaintiff would regret. (McKinnon Dep. 55:11-21.) Nash denies having made any such comment to Plaintiff.
An investigation into the April 11 phone call was initiated at some point, and it eventually resulted in Plaintiff's suspension for three days. The timing of the investigation, as well as the relationship between the investigation and other events that transpired during the summer of 2005, are also the subject of dispute between the parties. Plaintiff alleges that the investigation did not begin until just three days after he commenced an EEO complaint.
On June 6, 2005, following an exchange of emails between Plaintiff and Nichols concerning scheduling matters, Plaintiff wrote to Nichols (and sent a copy to Nash) asking her to "acknowledge this response as my official filing of an EEO Complaint against you for Harassment, Retaliation/Reprisal, Threats, Interfering With An On-going EEO Investigation, etc." (Blaine Cert. Ex-G5, at 1.) Plaintiff met with his EEO counselor that day, complaining that he had been harassed. (Blaine Cert. Ex-B.)
On June 9, 2005, Plaintiff and the other witnesses to the events of April 11, 2005 were interviewed by John Pittman, FCI Fort Dix's Special Investigative Agent ("SIA Pittman"), (Blaine Cert. Ex-G5, at 3). On summary judgment, the Court found that "there appears to be no evidence in the record that establishes that the investigation was launched immediately after the April 11, 2005 telephone call" as Defendants contend. [Docket Item 28, at 10-11.]
In August 2005, Plaintiff was transferred from Unit Six to Unit Three. According to Plaintiff, none of the unit managers "wanted to go to Unit 3 . . . because that's the hostile unit." (Id. at 161:5-11) Plaintiff amended his EEO complaint in September 2005 to assert that he had been transferred to a hostile working environment (Unit Three), (Blaine Cert. Ex-B1, at 1), and amended it again in November 2005 after he was disciplined as a result of the phone call investigation. (Blaine Cert. Ex-B2, at 1.)
Plaintiff filed the Complaint in this action on April 9, 2007 [Docket Item 1]. He alleges that he was retaliated against for engaging in Title VII-protected activity (Count I), that he was discriminated against on account of his sex (Count II), and that he was exposed to a hostile work environment (Count III).
Defendants filed a motion for summary judgment on February 20, 2009 [Docket Item 21]. The motion was granted except as to Plaintiff's retaliation claim, to the extent that the claim was premised upon Defendants' allegedly retaliatory investigation and discipline of Plaintiff for the April 11, 2005 telephone call, and the allegedly retaliatory transfer of Plaintiff to Unit Three.
The Court denied summary judgment as to the retaliation claims because the Court found that a reasonable fact-finder could conclude that there was a causal relationship between the adverse employment actions and the protected EEO activity. As to the causal connection between the EEO complaint and the investigation of the phone call, the Court concluded:
[T]he earliest evidence of the investigation is from June 9, 2005 -- three days after Plaintiff contacted the EEO counselor -- when the SIS Investigator interviewed the witnesses to the April 11, 2005 telephone call. The three-day interval between the filing of Plaintiff's EEO complaint and the apparent commencement of the investigation into Plaintiff's three-month-old telephone conversation is itself sufficient to demonstrate a causal connection at the prima facie case stage. [Citations omitted]. [Docket Item 28, at 42.] As to the causal connection between the EEO complaint and the unit transfer, the Court concluded:
Warden Nash, the ultimate decisionmaker responsible for the August 22, 2005 transfer, had warned Plaintiff not to file an EEO complaint, and had thereby exhibited animus toward Plaintiff's prior and proposed future Title VII-protected conduct.
[Id. at 43.] In a footnote, the Court added: "Warden Nash was ultimately responsible for the decision regarding the unit reassignments, although he testified that he relied heavily upon AW Nichols' input. (Nash Dep. 59-60.)" [Id. at 43 n.24.]
In the motion for reconsideration, Defendants argue that the Court overlooked three dispositive facts: (1) the fact that Nichols reported the April 11, 2005 telephone call to Nash immediately after its occurrence; (2) the fact that Nash was responsible for initiating the phone call investigation, and that he had no knowledge of McKinnon's EEO activity on June 6, 2005, until three weeks later on June 27, 2005; and (3) the fact that Nash was not actually the one ultimately responsible for the transfer decision, citing Nash's testimony that he "wouldn't have told [Nichols] who to move." (Nash Dep. 59-60.)
A. Standard of Review
Local Civil Rule 7.1(i) governs the Court's review of Defendants' motion for reconsideration. Rule 7.1(i) requires the moving party to set forth the factual matters or controlling legal authorities it believes the Court overlooked when rendering its initial decision. L. Civ. R. 7.1(i). To prevail on a motion for reconsideration, the movant must show:
(1) an intervening change in the controlling law; (2) the availability of new evidence that was not available when the court . . . [rendered the judgment in question]; or (3) the need to correct a clear error of law or fact or to prevent manifest injustice.
Max's Seafood Café ex rel. Lou-Ann, Inc., v. Quinteros, 176 F.3d 669, 677 (3d Cir. 1999). To prevail under the third prong, the movant must show that "dispositive factual matters or controlling decisions of law were brought to the court's attention but not considered." P. Schoenfeld Asset Management LLC v. Cendant Corp., 161 F. Supp. 2d 349, 353 (D.N.J. 2001) (internal quotations and citations omitted).
The standard of review involved in a motion for reconsideration is high and relief is to be granted sparingly. United States v. Jones, 158 F.R.D. 309, 314 (D.N.J. 1994); Maldonado v. Lucca, 636 F. Supp. 621, 629 (D.N.J. 1986).
B. Analysis
1. Nichols Immediate Reporting of the Call
Defendants contend that the Court overlooked the fact that Nichols immediately reported the April 11, 2005 telephone call to Nash. Defendants' support for this "fact" is Plaintiff's counter-statement of facts which incorrectly cites Nichols' deposition as stating that she immediately reported the call, when in fact the deposition merely states that she reported it at some point. (Pl.'s Counter-Statement of Material Facts, ¶ 52 (citing Nichols Dep. 58:1-11).) Defendants admitted this paragraph of Plaintiff's counter-statement, and argue that since under L. Civ. R. 56.1(a), "any material fact not disputed shall be deemed undisputed for purposes of the summary judgment motion," the Court must view it as an undisputed fact.
Even assuming the Court must accept as true for the purposes of summary judgment that Nichols immediately reported the phone call to Nash, Defendants' argument rests on the unstated premise that the report of the call is uncontroverted evidence that the investigation began before the filing of the EEO complaint. But a phone call reporting an incident is not necessarily evidence of an investigation being launched. On the contrary, a reasonable fact-finder could conclude that the fact that the allegedly threatening call was immediately reported but witnesses were only interviewed months later, after the EEO complaint, only underscores Plaintiff's argument that the investigation was retaliatory. The immediate report of the phone call does not alter the Court's conclusion, drawing all reasonable inferences favorable to Plaintiff as the party opposing summary judgment, that "the earliest evidence of the investigation is from June 9, 2005." [Docket Item 28, at 42 (emphasis added).]
2. Nash's Knowledge of Plaintiff's EEO Filing
Defendants contend that the Court overlooked what they characterize as the undisputed fact that Nash had no knowledge of Plaintiff's EEO complaint until June 27, 2005, when he met with the EEO Counselor, well after the investigation was initiated (Nash Dep. 34-35; Def.'s Ex-B, at 4 [EEO Counselor's Report].) But Defendants incorrectly characterize the record. Defendants cite Plaintiff's counter-statement of facts for the proposition that this fact is undisputed. The cited paragraph states, "Although Nash initially denied any knowledge of McKinnon's EEO complaint or the continued friction between Nichols and McKinnon, when shown the EEO counselor's report, Nash admitted that he was aware of the complaint and the numerous complaints of harassment, retaliation and hostile work environment McKinnon complained of." (Pl.'s Counter-Statement of Material Facts, ¶ 15.) Defendants' response to this paragraph is "Disagree. Warden Nash acknowledged that the EEO counselor's report stated the counselor met with him on June 27, 2005, regarding McKinnon's EEO allegations." (Defs.' Response to Pl.'s Counter-Statement of Material Facts, ¶ 15 (emphasis added).) Nowhere does Plaintiff admit Defendants' contention, raised for the first time in its reply brief, that Nash first learned of the Plaintiff's June 6 EEO activity on June 27.
The Court did not overlook the date of Nash's June 27 meeting. Instead, the Court relied on Nash's knowledge that McKinnon was filing an EEO complaint based on Plaintiff's e-mail of June 7, 2005. The e-mail in question asked Nichols to "acknowledge this response as my official filing of an EEO Complaint against you for Harassment, Retaliation/Reprisal, Threats, Interfering With An On-going EEO Investigation, etc." (Blaine Cert. Ex-G5, at 1.), and was sent the same day Plaintiff contacted his EEO counselor about making a complaint.
Defendants acknowledge the e-mail, but argue that unless the e-mail was itself protected activity, the e-mail is irrelevant. This argument, even if correct, would not be sufficient grounds for reconsideration as it would simply be an instance of the Court having drawn a legal conclusion about the relevance of the e-mail with which Defendants disagree.*fn1
3. Nash's Testimony that he "Wouldn't Have Told [Nichols] Who to Move"
Finally, Defendants argue that the Court overlooked Nash's testimony with regard to the unit transfer decision that he "wouldn't have told [Nichols] who to move." (Nash Dep. 59-60.) However, Defendants acknowledge in their own brief supporting the motion that the Court cited the very pages of the deposition transcript Defendants argue the Court overlooked.
As with the other facts Defendants identify, the Court did not overlook this testimony. The Court stated, "Warden Nash was ultimately responsible for the decision regarding the unit reassignments, although he testified that he relied heavily upon AW Nichols' input (Nash Dep. 59-60.)" [Docket Item 28, at 43 n.24.] Defendants simply disagree with the Court's legal conclusion that a decision-maker who adopts a subordinate's recommendation is still a decision-maker for the purposes of assessing whether discriminatory animus played a role in an employment decision. A disagreement with the Court's considered legal conclusion is not an argument appropriate for a motion for reconsideration.*fn2
Because Defendants do not raise any dispositive factual matters that were brought to the court's attention but not considered, the motion for reconsideration will be denied. The accompanying Order shall be entered.
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