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About Standard & Poor's 500 Index - S&P 500
The Standard & Poor's 500 Index (S&P 500) is associate degree index of 500 stocks selected for market size, liquidity and trade grouping, among alternative factors. The S&P 500 is meant to be a number one sign of United States equities and is supposed to mirror the risk/return characteristics of the big cap universe.
Companies enclosed within the index area unit elite by the S&P Index Committee, a team of analysts and economists at commonplace & Poor's. The S&P 500 may be a value weighted index - every stock's weight is proportionate to its value.
S&P 500 ETFs: What each capitalist ought to recognize
The S&P 500 is perhaps the foremost correct quantifier of the U.S. economy, measure the accumulative float-adjusted capitalization of 500 of the nation's largest companies. (Other benchmark indices live just stock costs, that is limiting.) thus with the appearance of exchange-traded funds within the late Nineteen Eighties, it appeared natural to make associate degree ETF comprised of proportionate ratios of the stocks featured on the S&P 500. In fact, the terribly 1st ETF ever created so half-tracked the S&P 500 in such a manner. That ETF was speedily sued out of existence, however in 1993 investment management company State Street world Advisors developed the same ETF, the quality & Poor's Depositary Receipts (SPY).
Better notable by its arachnoids descriptor, SPDR, it's the most important and most heavily listed ETF within the world, with web assets of $173 billion. In fact, it's spawned an entire family of ETFs called SPDR funds, every of that focuses on a selected geographical region or market sector.
SPDR Explained
Since its 1993 debut, the SPDR S&P 500 ETF has bought and sold out its parts dependent on the dynamic roll of the underlying index. Which suggests SPDR must trade out a dozen around parts a year, then rebalance. a number of those parts get bought out by alternative corporations, and a few lose their place on the S&P 500 by failing to satisfy its tight criteria. once that happens, State Street sells off the outgoing index element (or a minimum of, removes it from its SPDR holdings) and replaces it with the new one. The result's associate degree ETF that tracks the S&P 500 near absolutely.
As the definitive S&P 500 ETF, SPDR has galvanized a handful of imitators. Vanguard has its own soul generically named S&P 500 fund (VOO), as
will iShares (IVV). With web assets of over $170 billion and $58 billion, severally, they in conjunction with SPDR dominate this market of big funds that aren't essentially low-risk, however that a minimum of move in tandem bicycle with the exchange as an entire. Yes, there's an opportunity you would possibly lose cash on your S&P 500 ETF over a selected fundamental quantity, however if you are doing thus a minimum of you'll be in company with tens of ample others.
So, all that being aforesaid, one S&P ETF ought to be nearly as good because the next, shouldn't it? If solely. As virtually one and all who's ever designed a fortune is aware of, you accumulate wealth by defrayment less of it. That brings U.S. to expense ratios.
Mind The Expense quantitative relation
State Street charges associate degree expense quantitative relation of zero.0945%, that is sort of double Vanguard's zero.05%. iShares, the RC Cola of S&P 500 ETFs, additional or less splits the distinction at zero.07%. which might appear to create the solution obvious, if the question is "Which S&P 500 ETF ought to I buy?"
Whether or not it's by virtue of originality, size, or another issue, SPDR shares area unit out and away the foremost heavily listed of any S&P 500 ETF. They trade dozens of times as often as do Vanguard or iShares S&P 500 ETF shares, creating it straightforward for a prospective merchant to convert their holdings to money. Then again, a thinly listed S&P 500 ETF still trades near 1,000,000 units each day. you would possibly have to be compelled to wait a number of hours to be utterly liquid, instead of a number of minutes. Unless you think that you would possibly have to be compelled to pay a captive ransom at some purpose within the close to future, that's very little reason to shift out of iShares and into SPDR.
Furthermore, even a 0.0945% expense quantitative relation is vanishingly low. It's straightforward to seek out mutual funds whose expense ratios area unit twenty times that. Granted, the latter class consists of funds that need some extent of active management, as hostile simply following the stocks that compose associate degree index whose parts area unit elite by a 3rd party.
UIT vs ETF
Another, additional necessary distinction between SPDR and also the alternative 2 S&P 500 ETFs is that the primary of these is technically a unit fund. Here's wherever being associate degree early mover may be a disadvantage; SPDR is sure by associate degree old legal structure that didn't foresee the creation of myriad ETFs. State Street so should keep all the shares it purchases in house.
500 stocks during a portfolio means that many hundred dividend payments, too. instead of deliver those dividends to investors all year long, which might be over somewhat cumbersome, SPDR holds the dividend payments in money and doles them out upon distribution. iShares reinvests the dividends, that is useful during a securities industry. Vanguard invests its daily make the most its own ultra-low-risk investment vehicles.
For those that reject the idea of beating the market, or the work entailed in that, investment in associate degree S&P 500 ETF is sensible. wait and see and you'll track the market note-for-note. better of all, the investment corporations have already performed the task of buying the right amounts of every element of the S&P 500, bundled them into a unit, and created them out there in sufficiently small slivers that anyone WHO needs a chunk can purchase one. For the modest expense ratios given, that's a superb discount. forward there's no market, of course.
Standard & Poor's - S&P
BREAKING DOWN 'Standard & Poor's 500 Index - S&P 500'
The S&P 500 is one among the foremost unremarkably used benchmarks for the U.S. exchange. The stock market index Industrial Average (DJIA) was at just the once the foremost famous index for U.S. stocks, however as a result of the DJIA contains solely thirty corporations, the majority agree that the S&P 500 may be a higher illustration of the U.S. market. In fact, several contemplate it to be the definition of the market.
Other widespread commonplace & Poor's indexes embody the S&P 600, associate degree index of tiny cap corporations with market capitalizations between $300 million and $2 billion, and also the S&P four hundred, associate degree index of middle cap corporations with market capitalizations of $2 billion to $10 billion.
A number of monetary product supported the S&P 500 area unit out there to investors. These embody index funds and exchange-traded funds. However, it'd be tough for individual investors to shop for the index, as this may entail shopping for 500 completely different stocks.
The S&P 500: The Index you wish to understand
If you had to use one amount to point the strength of the economy, what wouldn't it be? the buyer confidence index is just too subjective. The pct overstates behind-the-scenes employees and understates discouraged employees. albeit the stock market index Industrial Average is that the best notable and most quoted indicant within the world, it's thus selective on be dishonest . Comprised of solely thirty stocks, the Dow is a smaller amount representative of the economy as an entire than area unit many alternative indices. preponderant among those is that the S&P 500, the daily factual numerical indicator of the U.S. economy. whereas the S&P 500 gets second asking even within the money media, and small recognition elsewhere, its importance is significant.
First, the etymology of the term. "S&P" is commonplace and Poor's. Henry Poor was a nineteenth century {financial associate degreealyst|securities analyst|analyst} WHO compiled an annual book that listed publically control railroad corporations. His publication integrated with those of the "Standard" Statistics Bureau in 1941. And "500" is that the range of stocks that comprise the index.
That's it. The index includes 500 of the most important (not essentially the 500 largest) corporations whose stocks trade on either the stock market or in National Association of Securities(NAS) Dealers Automated Quotations. Like popes and laurels winners, the parts of the S&P 500 area unit elite by committee. And, just like the faculty of Cardinals and also the Academy of picture Arts & Sciences, the S&P 500 committee operates at intervals specific criteria. To qualify for the index, a corporation should have:
Four straight quarters of positive as-reported earnings.
Between them, the stock market and National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations list five,900 corporations (fewer than that if you prohibit it to straight stocks, as hostile master restricted partnerships and alternative entities). however the primary criterion alone reduces that range to 975, and eliminates such far-famed names as AOL Iraqi National Congress (AOL) and Tupperware complete house. (TUP). Add a number of additional benchmarks, and it's straightforward to visualize however the S&P will get right down to 500 large-capitalisation stocks appropriate for inclusion. (For more, see: what is the distinction Between The stock market index Industrial Average and also the S&P 500?)
Complex maths
Unlike the Dow, that you calculate by simply adding up the costs of the element stocks and multiplying by a relentless, the S&P 500 is additional complicated. rather than adding the constituents stocks' costs, the S&P 500 adds the companies' float-adjusted capitalization. "Float-adjusted" means that count solely the shares out there to U.S. normal people, excluding those control by management, by governments and by alternative corporations. There area unit many seemingly "publicly traded" corporations that keep most of their shares in-house.
Shown The Door
With such a big amount of parts, and such tight criteria, the S&P 500 is dynamic. S&P stock market index Indices, the subsidiary of John Joseph McGraw Hill money, Inc. (MHFI) that determines the parts of the index, has very little patience for slackers. u. s. Steel house. (X), one among the stalwarts of twentieth century trade, had been listed on the S&P 500 since its beginning. In fact, at one purpose U.S. Steel was the most important company within the world. Alas, it hasn't turned a profit in years. once it fell below the $4 billion threshold in 2013, the index shod it out and created area for Martin Marietta Materials Iraqi National Congress. (MLM), a construction mixture producer. solely on Wall Street will the Iron Age settle to the period.
Low Turnover
But even technologically adept corporations have to be compelled to meet the S&P 500's list of needs or die. Advanced small Devices Iraqi National Congress is that the second-largest micro chip producer in whole world, however additionally fell off the index in 2013. Again, as a result of market cap problems. Turnover within the S&P 500 is less than you would possibly assume — this year, solely eight problems are replaced:
Life Technologies
That list excludes one instance of a corporation shopping for the corporate it replaced on the index, and another of a corporation spinning off an outsized chunk of itself. Typically, once that happens, the one company is relegated to the index that its replacement was promoted from. as an example, rowan tree took Mallinckrodt's place on the S&P MidCap four hundred.
Is there a survivorship bias here? positive, however there's additionally a survivorship bias within the economy at giant. The remaining stocks do well by virtue of left over. One study even claims that over the decades, stocks deleted from the S&P 500 have over up outperforming their replacements.
For the foremost half, the S&P 500 doesn't convey data that differs drastically from comparable indices. It for the most part tracks (or vice versa) the additional exclusive Dow, and also the additional comprehensive Russell 2000. The S&P 500 represents a cheerful medium of sorts: comprehensive enough to point the relative strength or weakness of the larger economy, however not thus thoroughgoing on embody an excessive amount of noise with the signal. On balance, the S&P 500 is that the index of indices — the bellwether adopted by analysts, policymakers, and normal market participants alike.


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Meet Foxy Lady! This young girl was a stray we cam across that was happy to be trapped and spoiled. She is sweet and still plays like a kitten. We estimate her age to be around 1yr - 1 1/2yrs old. All our cats are spayed/neutered, age appropriate shots, micro-chipped,
Foxy is currently unavailable for viewing except by appointment. Even though an advertised cat may not be ready yet for their public meet and greet, we are accepting applications for preapproval now.
As always, cats that are ready to be adopted are spayed/neutered, have age appropriate shots, are micro-chipped, dewormed/deflead, and FEL/FIV tested.

subset: commoncrawl


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Top 10 Wally George Band Interviews From The Hot Seat
Come Sunday, it'll be nine years sinceWally George,
the ultimate crotchety conservative, left this world for the big public access talk show in the sky. The self-proclaimed father of "Combat TV" died of pneumonia in 2003 at age 71 insideFountain Valley Hospital
onOct. 7.
left behind countless hours of wig-wearing,Bible-thumping, blood-boiling on-air rants against every lefty nutjob professor, pro wrestler, guitar-playing freako and pot-smokingJeff Spicole
look-a-like he could find to come on his legendary KDOC talk show, theHot Seat.
For fans of OC punk circa 1985, the Hags will always be remembered as one of our county's most outrageous bands--violent, oversexed believers in the occult. They were also one of the few to bare the distinguished title of "Scum of the Earth" by Wally during a couple choice interviews on the Hot Seat. Frontman Mark Dead, self-proclaimed leader of the BONES Society (Better Organization of Negative Energy), hits all the right notes during his interview: his tolerance of satanism, his philosophies on the need for mass murder, his admiration for Charles Manson and his desire to look like a gothic, Egyptian pharaoh. Like any good interview, it ends with him getting booted off of the show for taking the Lord's name in vain, which never failed to make Wally turn red with rage (not exactly a hard thing to do).
We know it's going to come as a shock to you all, but Wally was not crazy about hip-hop. During one episode of the Hot Seat, he did his damnedest to reinforce the fears of every suburban soccer mom in America by doing a segment on the "Rap Rage." It was here where the host showed some real genius by digging up with the most inept, sweaty buffoon he could find to represent the genre. Not only did so-called MC Larry Rice lack the ability to spit a quality verse, his flaccid defense of rappers as the voice of the streets was about as lame as Wally holding up a ludicrous article from NewsWeek Magazine about rap music as if it were some kind of authority on the culture. The best is when he pretends to read notes from the article when really, we all know he was just quoting himself.
Though he's not technically a musical artist, when it came to rock'n'roll-style filthiness, radio personality Rick Dees was a one-man band (Wally's pet name for him: "Rick Dees the King of Sleaze"). Dees and the Hot Seat host had quite a beef going on back in the day--a war of words that, as you'll see here, escalates into one of the funniest, fake fights ever witnessed on public access. You can tell from the minute Dees enters with a crown on his head and a bottle of booze in his hand that things are going to get ugly. Then Wally rolls some footage of a supposed scuffle between him and Dees backstage during one of the radio jock's shows at the Gibson Amphitheater. A couple other highlights: Wally accuses Dees of harassing his new, hot wife and Dees' former bikini-clad KIIS co-host Liz Fulton pops out from back stage out to give Wally a hug...and a probably a boner.
Best Wally One-liner: Hey why are you wearing that crown? You're no king, YOU"RE A QUEEN!
Whittier punk band Last Round-Up had a few choice words for Wally when they came on his show to talk about their stance on cop-killing and violence in the streets. Band members "Elwood" and "Psycho" don't exactly come off as a couple of scholars, but they do get some classic insults in the midst of Wally's endless windbaggery. They even came prepared with their own photo of the Hot Seat host to rip to shreds in front of the throngs of frothing, mullet-sporting hillbillies in the audience.
Best Wally One-liner: "Don't get smart with me or I'll throw your ass OUTTA HERE!"
Every time Wally thought he'd seen it all, he always seemed to surprise himself with a new level of degenerate he was able coax onto the Hot Seat. But he really outdid himself when he asked Eldon Hoke (aka "El Duce") and his band Mentors to swing by for a brief chat. A heavy metal band distinguishing themselves as the creators of "rape rock," there's no doubt that these guys (especially Hoke, who died in 1997) were a bunch of sick fucks. Wearing their trademark black hoods, the L.A. band didn't stay long before they were booted off the stage, but not before Hoke uttered one of the creepiest, pirate-sounding quotes we've ever heard after a woman went up to the podium to ask a question: "What makes you think women want to be raped, peaceful or otherwise?"
Hoke: "Because I can tell by the look in their eyes!"
Best Wally One-liner: "I have had a lot of sick people on my program, but this is probably the sickest...whudda ya think?!"
5. The Offspring
Back before the Offspring smashed their way onto KROQ radio, the Huntington Beach punk band were getting their records smashed by Wally on the Hot Seat, though as you can tell from the clip, his frail hands had a little trouble crushing one of their vinyls. Had he been alive today, we wonder what he would've thought about "Cruising California (Bumpin' in My Truck)."
Best Wally One-Liner: "I think you are TOTALLY disgraceful!"
Best Wally One-liner: "These vermin are the most vile group I've ever seen...ever!" (Really? Again?)
3. Rev. Bud Green of Just Say YesSome of Wally's best guests were reoccurring faces on the show. Few of those faces looked as majestic as Jesus look-a-like Rev. Bud Green from the band Just Say Yes, who frequently came on to talk about his crusade to spread the gospel of THC. This time around, he came by to talk about his creatively-titled Venice Beach-based movement, "The Religion of Drugs," which found no favor with Wally or his old co-host David Kennedy ( who was also a reliable well of one-liners). Held up as the sandal-wearing antithesis of the Hot Seat host, Rev. Green is deftly versed in stoner rhetoric that definitely gives us the giggles..and we haven't even smoked anything yet.
Best Wally One-liner: Give me a close up of this guy's eyes. Now everybody across America can see that this guy is STONED OUT OF HIS MIND!"
Here's one band that never failed to test Wally's mettle as an interviewer. It's one thing to deal with freaks and burn-outs from the planet earth, but the duo of Oderus Urungus and Sleazy P. Martini probably secretly had him soiling his Depends. But to his credit, he held his ground against Urungus and his fake, monstrous alien wang to deliver a finger-wagging rant of galactic proportions.
Best Wally-One-liner: "AWWWW C'MON!"
1. Rebel RebelPound for pound, Wally's interview with L.A. shock rock band Rebel Rebel has the most quotable one-liners in the history of the Hot Seat. Watching the kabuki-inspired KISS wannabes of RR talk up their irresistible studliness is comedy for the ages. Nothing puts the icing on a good punchline like a good "Woo!" from lead singer Jet the Patriarch. Known for performing sex acts and showing footage of abortions on stage, you couldn't ask for a better band to set Wally off. This clip will have you hitting the repeat button at least twice--hilarious! Not only that, but it perfectly embodies the potent mix of comical sensationalism and rage that basically defined the this show from the beginning. It almost makes us wish Wally was still around to keep doing his thing. On second thought...nah!
Best Wally One-Liner: "Speaking of abortions, I'm gonna perform an abortion right now, YOU'RE OUTTA HERE!."
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Total Time
Prep 5 mins
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I suffer from migraines and in an attempt to ease them I turned to aromatherapy. I tried this combination of oils and it really helped. This smells nice, like a trip to the day spa, and it's very soothing. I often put one of these in my car, it's a great air frshener for small spaces.
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- 1 large cotton ball
- Place drops of oil on one side of the cotton ball (or you can use a thick piece of guaze).
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- The aroma will ease the pain.


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decided: May 26, 1972.
CALABRESEv.ZONING BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT AND SCHNEIDER, ET UX., INTERVENORS
Appeal from the Order of the Court of Common Pleas of Erie County in case of Albert R. Calabrese, in his own right, and as President of the Concerned Homeowner's Association v. Zoning Board of Adjustment of Erie, Pennsylvania, and David Schneider and Janice Schneider, his wife, Intervenors, No. 3195-A-1970.
John A. Spaeder, with him Marsh, Spaeder, Baur, Spaeder & Schaaf, for appellants.
Charles D. Agresti, with him Agresti & Agresti, for appellee.
President Judge Bowman and Judges Crumlish, Jr., Kramer, Wilkinson, Jr., Mencer, Rogers and Blatt. Opinion by Judge Mencer.
[ 5 Pa. Commw. Page 445]
This is an appeal from a decision of the Court of Common Pleas of Erie County, which held an amendatory zoning ordinance of the Council of the City of Erie to be invalid and unconstitutional and likewise a building permit issued pursuant to that ordinance to be null and void.
The chronological background of the case is as follows:
April 11, 1970. Appellants David Schneider and his wife, Janice, inquired at the office of the Secretary of the Zoning Board of Adjustment of the City of Erie about the procedural steps necessary in order to gain a building permit for the erection of a six-family unit townhouse on an 82' x 155.77' lot they were desirous of acquiring located at 1421 West 37th Street in Erie. The Secretary informed them that the lot would have to be rezoned from R-1 low density residential to R-3
[ 5 Pa. Commw. Page 446]
high density residential to allow the proposed multiple family structure. He further provided them with a petition form and instructed them to canvass the immediate vicinity of the subject property to ascertain the reaction of the surrounding property owners to the proposed use. Mr. Schneider later testified as to the manner in which he canvassed those property owners: "I assume that I made the same approach to almost all of the people, to whom ever answered the door I'd tell them I have this petition which I would appreciate if they would sign changing the zoning of this piece of property, this eyesore down the street, I want to change the zoning from R-1 which is single dwelling to R-3 which is multiple dwelling as I wanted to build a townhouse for my father and myself." (Emphasis added.)
April 22, 1970. The petition with signatures was returned to the Secretary of the Zoning Board of Adjustment and the appropriate fee was paid for the rezoning application.
May 6, 1970. A petition was submitted by the Schneiders to City Council requesting rezoning of the subject property from R-1 to R-3. The Council referred the matter to the City Planning Commission for its advice.
May 20, 1970. The report of the City Planning Commission was sent to the Council recommending denial of the appellants' petition ". . . because the neighborhood is presently zoned and entirely utilized for low density residential purposes and any rezoning would be considered as spot-zoning that is contrary to the basic principles of sound zoning practice."
May 27, 1970. The Planning Commission's report was submitted to the Council which subsequently directed the City Clerk to advertise notice of a public hearing concerning the proposed rezoning to be held
[ 5 Pa. Commw. Page 447]
on June 17, 1970. Such notice was advertised on June 2, 9, and 16, 1970.
June 9, 1970. Despite the recommendation of the Planning Commission contrary to the rezoning, the Schneiders purchased the subject property.
June 17, 1970. A public hearing was held and no protest or objection concerning the proposed rezoning was made by anyone present. The City Solicitor was therefore directed on June 24, 1970, to prepare an ordinance amending the official city ordinance by rezoning the subject property from R-1 to R-3.
July 8, 1970. This amending ordinance was passed by Council.
October 8, 1970. There is considerable controversy as to what transpired on this date as to an application for a building permit by a Donald F. Schaeffer of Logan Builders on behalf of the Schneiders. Mr. Schaeffer made the application and deposited with the City Building Inspector a check for the permit fee of $144.00. Either at that time or on the next day Schaeffer was informed that the building plans were unacceptable and certain minor changes had to be made before the permit could be valid. The permit, however, was actually executed (No. 96543) and a copy given to Schaeffer. On the next day, October 9, for reasons still not clear, Schaeffer's check for $144.00 was returned to him.*fn1 The Building Inspector, after returning the check
[ 5 Pa. Commw. Page 448]
to Schaeffer, on the same day issued permit No. 96543 to another individual who had sought a permit to construct an addition to his home. Schaeffer meanwhile retained the copy of the permit originally given to him and later gave it to the Schneiders' counsel along with the returned check.
November 20, 1970. Appellees Albert Calabrese and the Concerned Homeowner's Association (Association) filed an appeal with the Board from the issuance of the October 8, 1970, building permit and requested a hearing before the Board. The appeal alleged, inter alia, that "Ordinance No. 46-1970 rezoning the above mentioned property to R-3 (high density residential district) is not valid since it was not enacted in accordance with a comprehensive plan, and represents illegal spot zoning."
December 8, 1970. Such hearing was held before the Board at which the Building Inspector testified that the Schneiders did not possess a valid building permit to construct an apartment building on the site. Nevertheless, the Board found on the following day that the
[ 5 Pa. Commw. Page 449]
permit was properly issued. It did not rule on the validity of the rezoning ordinance since that question, under the circumstances, is properly determined for the first time by the Court of Common Pleas. Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code (MPC) § 910, 53 P.S. § 10910. Subsequently construction on the apartment building was begun, but the Building Inspector immediately ordered that the operations cease as there was, in his opinion, no valid permit then in existence.
December 21, 1970. The Schneiders, through their contractor, Logan Builders, again made application for a building permit for a six-unit apartment building, paid the filing fee of $144.00 with the same returned check and with the same plans unchanged from October 8, and were issued building permit No. 96697. Construction of the apartments was thereafter begun.
December 29, 1970. The Association filed an appeal from the Board's decision with the Erie County Court of Common Pleas. The court thereupon ". . . ordered that all construction and land development shall cease during the pendency of the Appeal."
January 20, 1971. The Association again filed an appeal with the Board challenging the validity of the zoning amendment after learning of the issuance of the December 21, 1970, building permit.
January 26, 1971. Having decided that the Building Inspector's testimony on December 8 concerning issuance of the October 8 permit was inconsistent with the finding of the Board and that there was additional testimony available, the court returned the matter to the Board for further hearing and additional findings of fact. Two additional hearings were subsequently held by the Board on March 9 and 17, 1971, at the conclusion of which the Board was still unable to resolve the conflict of testimony as to the circumstances surrounding the return of the $144.00 fee. It did find, however,
[ 5 Pa. Commw. Page 450]
that the check was returned by the Building Inspector, that counsel for the Association was notified that a valid permit had not been issued, and that the zoning ordinance amendment was not within the spirit and intent of the city's comprehensive plan.
After oral argument on July 8, 1971, the court in its opinion dated August 9, 1971, decreed the amendment enacted by the City Council on July 8, 1970, invalid and the building permit issued pursuant to that amendment null and void.
Two questions are before us on this appeal: (1) Whether the Association made a timely appeal to the Board within the required 30-day period as set forth in Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code (MPC) § 915(2), 53 P.S. § 10915;*fn2 and (2) whether the zoning ordinance amendment is invalid because it constituted illegal "spot zoning."
As to the first of these, we note initially that this appeal stems solely from the issuance of the October 8, 1970, building permit. Although the Board had before it the January 20, 1971, appeal from the issuance of the second permit on December 21, 1970, when it held further hearings on March 9 and 17, 1971, it never specifically acted upon the second appeal.
Although not specifically argued by them, appellants would no doubt have us accept the following
[ 5 Pa. Commw. Page 451]
language from R. Ryan, Pennsylvania Zoning Law and Practice § 8.3.2 (1970): "The problem becomes more difficult where it is perfectly clear that the permit has been issued in error. Here it would seem that the interest of the community in enforcing the ordinance outweighs that of the owner at least until the appeal period has expired and the owner has incurred significant, non-recoverable costs in reliance on the permit. When this occurs, the owner's good faith reliance on the permit should afford him a vested right to complete the work." (Emphasis added.) Indeed, appellants state that ". . . following the procurement of the Permit on October 8, 1970, the appellants as owners consummated the execution of their building contract with their contractor, obligated themselves on a construction mortgage loan arrangement with the First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Erie to the extent of an $80,000.00 mortgage obligation and the contractor proceeded with the initial excavation for the footers and the installation of water and sewer lines into the subject property from the mains in 37th Street on which the subject property abutted." They therefore argue that Gallagher v. Building Inspector, City of Erie, 432 Pa. 301, 247 A.2d 572 (1968), is applicable. The Supreme Court there held that a landowner, who receives in good faith a building permit before any action toward a zoning change has begun, acquires a vested interest in the permit even though he has neither spent money nor incurred liability in reliance upon the permit. See generally Comment, Building Permits -- Vested Rights Thereunder In Pennsylvania -- A New Rule, 73 Dick. L. Rev. 578 (1969).
We first distinguish Gallagher on factual grounds. In that case the landowners were issued building permits for the erection of townhouses, and approximately three months later the city amended its zoning ordinance
[ 5 Pa. Commw. Page 452]
so as to prohibit the erection of townhouses in the area which encompassed the land covered by the building permits. The city revoked the permits and on appeal our Supreme Court held that the landowners did have a vested right in the permits which had been issued as a matter of right under the then existing law.
Firstly, in the instant case there was no subsequent rezoning to frustrate the issuance of earlier issued, valid permits. Instead, here a rezoning took place before issuance of the permit which particularly favored the applicants and made the issuance of a permit possible. It follows that if the rezoning amendment giving rise to the subsequently issued permit was ab initio invalid, then the permit must fall too. Secondly, no confusion, as occurred in this case, surrounded the issuance of the permits in Gallagher, particularly as to payment therefor, which in turn created further confusion as to the proper time to appeal.
Furthermore, throughout the cases leading to and including Gallagher ". . . there runs the dominating theme of fairness and good faith." Penn Township v. Yecko Bros., 420 Pa. 386, 391, 217 A.2d 171, 173 (1966); 432 Pa. at 304, 247 A.2d at 573. From an examination of the record in this case, we conclude that there was no good faith reliance on the permit issued October 8 to create a vested interest therein. We assume for purposes of this appeal that the October 8 permit was validly issued, especially because the Board so found initially. We do not decide the question of whether failure to pay the permit filing fee voided the permit, or, such failure being a defect easily corrected, whether the permit was merely rendered voidable. Nor do we decide whether the filing fee, once paid, was simply improperly returned. The important point, however, is that, for whatever reason, a defect in the issuance of the permit was created by the return of the
[ 5 Pa. Commw. Page 453]
fee and the request for return of the permit issued, and we are at a loss to understand why the owners felt they could go forward with financial arrangements and construction knowing as they did that such a defect, however serious, surely existed. Schaeffer, the Sales Manager of their contractor, Logan Builders, must have known such fee had to be paid, assuming his version of the circumstances surrounding the return of the check to be true. As Schaeffer himself testified, "In other words when you get the check back after you already had a permit you wonder why." It seems to us an inadequate explanation for him to say, when asked whether he questioned the return of the check, "No, I figured there must be some reason that they were giving it to me, now [that] I already had the building permit myself." In addition, the envelope given to him to use to return the copy of the permit was never used for that purpose. Instead, he turned the permit copy and the check over to counsel for the owners and from October 9, the date on which the check was returned, until December 21, the date on which the owners were required to obtain a second permit, no attempt was made by the owners to pay the permit filing fee. Yet they went forward with financial arrangements and construction.
The record does not reveal the date on which the mortgage agreement was consummated, but it is clear that no construction took place until after the November 20 appeal to the Board. However, one who obtains a building permit and begins construction prior to expiration of the appeal period ordinarily proceeds at his own peril. Cheltenham Township Appeal, 413 Pa. 379, 196 A.2d 363 (1964); Riccardi v. Plymouth Township Board of Adjustment, 393 Pa. 337, 142 A.2d 289 (1958); Silverco, Inc. v. Zoning Board of Adjustment, 379 Pa. 497, 109 A.2d 147 (1954). Certainly one runs
[ 5 Pa. Commw. Page 454]
the same risk who executes a building contract and obligates himself on a construction mortgage loan within the 30-day appeal period (or, because of the salutary wording of MPC § 915(2), within a reasonable time thereafter).
Now the owners assert the untimeliness of the appeal to the Board because it was made twelve days beyond the appeal period. The Association counters that, although they knew a permit had been issued on October 8, they were unsure of its validity because of the return of the check, and further that the Building Inspector informed their counsel that no valid permit had been issued. They therefore assert that they "failed to receive adequate notice" within the meaning of MPC § 915(2), and that their appeal, although filed after the 30-day period, was timely because it was made within a reasonable time thereafter in view of the confused status of the October 8 permit. They argue that they received ". . . no notice that a permit had been issued until November 18, 1970, at which time, David Schneider stated to City Council that he was in possession of a copy of a building permit issued on October 8, 1970." Their appeal was then filed two days later. As support, they point to R. Ryan, supra, § 9.4.3: "As the cases indicate, the timing of an appeal by protestants can pose a severe problem. Neighboring property owners generally receive no notice that a permit has been issued. Their first knowledge of that fact is likely to be the commencement of construction. If protestants are to have a reasonable right of appeal, they should not be barred unless they had knowledge of the issuance of the permit in sufficient time to permit an appeal within the specified period. On the other hand, if an appeal is allowed after construction has progressed, the applicant may suffer a great loss. The Municipalities Planning Code resolves the difficulty in favor of the protestant,
[ 5 Pa. Commw. Page 455]
who is permitted to exceed the 30-day appeal limit if he 'alleges and proves that he failed to receive adequate notice' of the approval of the application: Code § 915(2), 53 P.S. § 10915(2). Since there is no requirement that a zoning officer give notice of the approval of most zoning applications, the practical effect of the Code is to permit an appeal by a protestant filed within 30 days of the issuance of a permit, or promptly after the protestant learns of its issuance."
Although the Association did not file an appeal promptly after actually learning of the issuance of the October 8 permit, we think that, under the circumstances, fairness dictates that we find that the appeal was sufficiently timely within the meaning of MPC § 915(2), especially because construction had not yet progressed on the appeal date, and because counsel for the Association reasonably relied on the repeated assertions of the Building Inspector that the returning of the check voided the permit issued on October 8. Because of the confusion surrounding the return of the check on October 9, this case is a highly unusual one, and we otherwise agree that ". . . ordinarily, the proper time to contest the constitutionality or validity of a zoning ordinance is immediately after issuance of a building permit." Cheltenham Township Appeal, supra, 413 Pa. at 387, 196 A.2d at 367.
We move, then, to whether the City Council's rezoning of the subject property constituted illegal "spot zoning." The lower court, in concluding that the July 8, 1970, ordinance was "spot zoning" and therefore invalid, listed its reasons for so holding:
"(1) That all of the other property in the immediate area is zoned R-1, low density residential and consists of single family dwellings.
"(2) That the property in question, consisting of but a single lot 82 ft. by 155.77 ft. constitutes but a small part of the zoned area.
[ 5 Pa. Commw. Page 456]
"(3) That the ordinance changing a lot in question to R-3, high density residential, would result in a detriment to the neighborhood as now constituted.
"(4) That there is nothing to distinguish this lot from the other property in the area.
"(5) That there is no evidence of need for multiple family dwellings in the area.
"(6) The record discloses that the property has been and can in the future be used for a one-family residence.
"(7) The record fails to disclose any basis for special or different treatment from that accorded the similar surrounding land.
"(8) That the ordinance has no relation to the public health, safety, morals or general welfare.
"(9) That the proposed rezoning would be solely for the economic benefit of the lot owners, David Schneider and Janice A. Schneider.
"(10) That the amendment was not within the spirit and intent of the 'Erie City Plan For The Future'."
"Spot zoning" has been described as "[a]n attempt to wrench a single small lot from its environment and give it a new rating that disturbs the tenor of the neighborhood. . . ." Linden Methodist Episcopal Church v. City of Linden, 113 N.J.L. 188, 191, 173 A. 593, 595 (1934). "The general rule is that 'if a change of zone is reasonable and is in accordance with the comprehensive plan of the zoning ordinance and can be justified as contributing to the public health, safety and general welfare, it will not be held invalid as "spot zoning", even though the reclassification affects only a single piece of property or may incidentally discriminate in favor of the owner thereof.' (Footnotes omitted.) 1 Rathkopf, The Law of Zoning and Planning 26-14 (1962)." Mulac Appeal, 418 Pa. 207, 213, 210 A.2d 275, 278 (1965) (concurring opinion).
[ 5 Pa. Commw. Page 457]
We conclude that the rezoning of the land in question constituted illegal "spot zoning" and agree with the following from Schubach v. Zoning Board of Adjustment, 440 Pa. 249, 253-4, 270 A.2d 397, 399-400 (1970):
"It is well-settled that 'an ordinance cannot create an 'island' of more or less restricted use within a district zoned for a different use or uses, where there are no differentiating relevant factors between the 'island' and the district. . . . Thus, singling out of one lot or a small area for different treatment from that accorded to similar surrounding land indistinguishable from it in character, for the economic benefit of the owner of that lot or to his economic detriment, is invalid 'spot' zoning." 8 E. McQuillin, Municipal Corporations § 25.83, at 224-25 (3d ed. 1965). Accord, e.g., Mulac Appeal, 418 Pa. 207, 210 A.2d 275 (1965).
"The case at bar presents a classic instance of 'spot zoning' -- the entire area was zoned residential, the lot is in the midst of detached dwelling houses that are in the $25,000 price range, and the lot does not differ from its neighbors by either location or topography. See, Schmidt v. Philadelphia Zoning Bd. of Adjust., 382 Pa. 521, 114 A.2d 902 (1955). In the absence of evidence of either a necessity for the rezoning or of relevant differentiating facts between the 'island' and the land immediately adjacent thereto, this rezoning was illegal. Glorioso Appeal, 413 Pa. 194, 196 A.2d 668 (1964)."
Although this case was well presented by counsel for appellants, their reliance on MPC §§ 512, 712 and 915(1), 53 P.S. §§ 10512, 10712 and 10915(1), is misplaced. We are concerned here with the 30-day period within which an appeal had to have been made to the Board, not to the Court of Common Pleas (making §§ 512 and 712 inapplicable), and, further, because at no time has the Association challenged any "defect in
[ 5 Pa. Commw. Page 458]
the progress of enactment" of the amendatory ordinance (making § 915(1) inapplicable).
Order affirmed.
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Sanding Drum 3/4"e by 1"e with 1/4"e shank
Home > Rockler > Abrasives > Power Tool Abrasives > Sanding Drums & Sleeves
|3/4"e diameter x 1"e long expanding rubber sanding drum can be used in a hand drill or drill press to smooth curved edges. Tighten the nut on top of the drum counterclockwise to expand the drum and secure the sanding sleeve. Replacement sanding sleeves available in coarse, medium and fine grits.
Only $4.99 at Rockler.com


text: Stinkhole Becomes Super-Pool with a Splash of Pink in ParisJordan Kushins11/13/13 4:20pmFiled to: public poolsarchitectureYoonseux Architectesparisgyms52EditPromoteShare to KinjaToggle Conversation toolsGo to permalink Public pools in disrepair are sad to see and even grosser to go into. Atlas Sports Center was one such rundown, '70s-era relic in Paris—a grubby stinkhole that had seen better days—but local firm Yoonseux Architectes transformed it into an ultra-modern spot to strip down and do a few laps (if you're not doing intervals, because that definitely doesn't look like 25 yards). Their site has a bunch of before-and-after pics, which show how much difference the makeover made—especially thanks to a few key color switcheroos. The white tiled deck was nixed in favor of matte black, while an eye-blindingly white acrylic resin surface, dappled for shadow and texture, replaced the black tile wall. Advertisement Advertisement This, along with a forest of white cylinders that hides and filters the overhead lighting, also works to reduce the echo-chamber effect during those super-intense games of Marco Polo. Is it weird that you can see the locker room showers from the lanes? Yeah, maybe. But it would ensure that everyone rinses off before getting in, which never, ever usually happens. [Domus] Gear from Kinja DealsBestsellers: OxyLED LightingBestsellers: CREE UltraFire Mini Zoomable LED Flashlight Amazon's Custom-Branded Rechargeable Batteries Have Never Been CheaperReply5 repliesLeave a reply


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Feiss F2983/3SN-LA Summerdale Satin Nickel Pendant
This item has been discontinued, however we may still be able to have it custom made. Prices on discontinued items are not guaranteed. Please call 877-237-9098 with inquiries.
Feiss F2983/3SN-LA Summerdale Satin Nickel Pendant
Model No.: F2983/3SN-LA
Number of Bulbs: 3
Bulb Included: Yes
Bulb Type: A19 Medium
Collection: Summerdale
Bulb Wattage: 13W
Finish: Satin Nickel
Material: Steel
Height: 27.125"
Diameter: 24.25"
data-bread-crumbs="" data-lang="en">


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On October 18 1986, Madonna's True Blue debuted at #27 on the Billboard Hot 100 Single Sales chart. True Blue spent 10 weeks on the chart, eventually peaking at #4 on November 15.
Tag Archives: Stephen Bray
Today in Madonna History: October 3, 1985
On October 3 1985, Geffen Records released Gambler as a single in Europe. It was the second Madonna single released from the Vision Quest soundtrack.
Concerned about potential overexposure, Warner Brothers successfully managed to suppress a North American release of the track, although the music video was serviced to MTV. It was issued as a single in most other major markets – including Japan, Australasia & South America.
Gambler was written by Madonna, produced by Jellybean Benitez and arranged by Stephen Bray. Extended and instrumental remixes by Benitez were also issued commercially outside North America.
Today in Madonna History: September 10, 1986
On September 10 1986, True Blue was released as a single in Canada. Written & produced by Madonna & Stephen Bray, the title-track of her third album was a 1960's Motown-inspired love letter to her husband, Sean Penn.
After including True Blue on 1987's Who's That Girl World Tour set list, the song appeared to have been written out of Madonna's repertoire following her split from Sean. By 2015's Rebel Heart Tour, Madonna had made amens with both Sean and True Blue, performing the track as a stripped-down, crowd-pleasing acoustic number.
Shep Pettibone's remixes of the single marked his first of many collaborations with Madonna.
Today in Madonna History: July 23, 1985
On July 23 1985, Into The Groove was released as a single in the UK.
Not wanting to draw more attention away from the Like A Virgin album following the release of the soundtrack hit Crazy For You, Sire/Warner notoriously relegated Into The Groove to the b-side of the Angel 12″ single in North America & Australia, although they eventually ceded to issuing it as an A-side in most other international territories.
Into The Groove was written & produced by Madonna & Stephen Bray and was their first released co-production to not be reworked by an outside producer (the pair had already been producing their own demos for years). The original demo version was used over the closing credits of Desperately Seeking Susan (seemingly dubbed from an actual cassette copy of the demo–granted, DAT's were still a few years away), and although the commercially released mix featured a slightly beefed-up and more polished-sounding musical backing track, it kept Madonna's original demo vocals intact.
In the UK, and throughout most of Europe, the single was backed by the Madonna-penned ballad Shoo-Bee-Doo, while the original album version of Everybody (another song credited to her alone) rounded out the 12″ single…it would be fair to assume that Madonna likely earned some of the biggest single-generated songwriting royalty cheques of her career thus far with this release. It's interesting to note that despite being one of Madonna's most enduring dance floor classics, no remixes were produced for Into The Groove at the time of its release. It wasn't until 1987's You Can Dance remix compilation that the song finally received an official extended remix treatment.
Today in Madonna History: February 15, 1985
On February 15 1985, the Vision Quest original motion picture soundtrack was released on Geffen Records. To promote the release, music videos for Crazy For You and Gambler premiered on MTV on the same day.
Despite Gambler only being released as a single in markets outside North America, its video received moderate rotation from MTV nonetheless – possibly due to the fact that there were no competing videos produced for the final two singles from Like A Virgin.
Gambler was Madonna's last entirely self-written single until the 2007 release of the charity single, Hey You. Other singles for which she received sole writing credit include Everybody (which was in fact a Stephen Bray co-write–however a publishing arrangement granted him sole credit for another of their collaborations, Ain't No Big Deal, in trade), Burning Up, Lucky Star and Sidewalk Talk. Album tracks Think Of Me, I Know It and Shoo-Bee-Doo were also entirely self-written.
A third Madonna song that was recorded for the Vision Quest soundtrack, Warning Signs, was eventually dropped from the project. A cassette copy of the song, which is also credited to Madonna alone, was submitted to the Library of Congress for copyright registration in February of 1984, at the same time as Gambler.
With Stephen Bray having confirmed his involvement in the song's production (which he described as "a cool synth track"), it appears that its production credits would mirror those of Gambler, which was produced by Jellybean Benitez and arranged by Bray. Given that early press for Vision Quest (including an on-set interview with Madonna herself) mentioned the inclusion of three new songs, footage of Madonna performing Warning Signs was likely filmed but ended up on the cutting room floor. Surprisingly, this additional footage has never resurfaced and the song has never leaked.
Today in Madonna History: September 26, 1988
On September 26 1988, Madonna began recording the Like A Prayer album in Los Angeles, California with collaborators Patrick Leonard and Stephen Bray.
Madonna had begun writing for the album during down time of her Broadway run in David Mamet's Speed-The-Plow, for which she gave her final performance in late August. With her marriage to Sean Penn on the rocks, Madonna found herself at a personal and creative crossroads–with plenty to express.
Today in Madonna History: August 10, 1985
On August 10 1985, Into The Groove spent the first of two weeks in the number-one position on the UK Singles Chart. It was Madonna's first chart-topping single in the UK, where she has collected a total of thirteen number-one hits to date.
As an added validation, Into the Groove was Madonna's first attempt at co-producing a song. While artists co-producing their own work is common today, it was relatively unusual at the time, particularly for female artists. The immense success of the single undoubtedly helped convince the powers at Sire/Warner to grant Madonna the artistic freedom to co-produce her next album, True Blue, together with her collaborators Stephen Bray and Patrick Leonard.


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Below is the case study for the Ten Senses Ldt. nut processing factory in Nairobi, Africa.
|Project name
|Ten Senses, Africa, Ltd.
|Nairobi, Kenya
|Date case study completed
|Contact for more information
|Allan Bussard
|For more information on this project contact the TBN office at firstname.lastname@example.com
|Background, purpose and progress to date
|What was the problem / opportunity?
|Macadamia farmers have not been paid enough for their produce to sustain a reasonable living. The national companies have been taking advantage of them.
|What is the ProjectÕs vision?
|To process and export the worldÕs first (and only as far as we know) fair trade certified macadamia nuts in order to provide sustainable and stable incomes to macadamia farmers.
|How is this vision to be achieved?
|By establishing a stable, successful macadamia processing and exporting facility in Nairobi, Kenya. This limited liability company establishes contracts with small farmersÕ cooperatives to provide them with them with consistent and sustainable payments for their bi-annual macadamia nut harvests.
|What progress has been made to date?
|The trial plant was established and ran for a number of months. After running into problems with the management and two of the partners, that plant has closed down. A second plant is now up and running with a new management and new local partners, along with a significant grant from USAID and the Slovak Embassy of Kenya. This new processing facility will have state-of-the-art equipment that will improve quality and cut down costs.
|Additionally, one farmers' cooperative has been established and is in the process of securing fair trade and organic certification. Agreements have been signed with this farmersÕ cooperative for the purchase of raw macadamia in shell. Fair Trade certification is now complete with this farmer group, making these the only fair trade certified macadamia nuts in the world.ÊThe second farmersÕ group has begun the process of being established as a registered cooperative, as well as beginning steps for fair trade and organic certification.
|When will the project be self funding, i.e. cost covered by earned income?
|The project is projected to be self-funding within 18 months of start.
|What has been the direct and indirect impact of the project to date?
|Macadamia farmers have received a fair price for their macadamia nuts for two harvests. Also, day workers have received employment at the plant during the time of processing the nuts.
|Specifically, how many FTE jobs have been created or sustained?
|35 FTE jobs have been created. Additionally, 1,800 farmersÕ families have been supported through the project.
|How much direct and indirect investment has been made to date?
|$ 68, 645 has been invested to date for the initial start up and trial run of the processing facility.
|Lessons learned
|What lessons have been learned? What do you know now that you wish you knew at the outset?
|We've learned that strong systems of accountability need to be in place from the outset and that our Kenyan partners need to be actively involved in the project. WeÕve also learned the importance of high quality equipment and facilities in order to produce a quality product at reasonable cost.
|Expansion and replication
|What are your plans to expand or replicate the project?
|We plan to continue growing our processing capacity in order to purchase more and more fair trade macadamia from farmers in rural areas of Kenya. We are also active in developing markets for fair trade macadamia in Europe and N. America.
|How many FTE jobs do you expect to have been created or sustained in 3 years?
|In addition to the 35, 15 more FTE jobs will be created and sustained over the next three years, totalling 50 FTE jobs.
|What help do you need to achieve your goals?
|Additional funding to finance working capital as we start up. Please contact us for further information.
|Could this project be replicated by others elsewhere? What would be needed to do this?
|Yes. We could discuss a partnership for a similar project in other locations.
|Are there documents to aid replication in the TBN resource library?
|Not at this time. However, additional materials are available upon request.
You can also download this information as a PDF.


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Holiday Inn Express Hanover
Select your stay dates to check availability
Holiday Inn Express Hanover
About the hotel
Property Location
With a stay at Holiday Inn Express Hanover in Hanover, you'll be within the vicinity of The Bridges Golf Club and Codorus State Park. This hotel is within the region of Outlet Shoppes at Gettysburg and Bear Branch Nature Center.
Make yourself at home in one of the 63 air-conditioned rooms featuring refrigerators and flat-screen televisions. Cable programming and video-game consoles are provided for your entertainment, while complimentary wireless Internet access keeps you connected. Conveniences include desks and microwaves, as well as phones with free local calls.
Take advantage of recreation opportunities such as a fitness center, or other amenities including complimentary wireless Internet access and gift shops/newsstands.
A complimentary buffet breakfast is included.
Business, Other Amenities
Featured amenities include dry cleaning/laundry services, a 24-hour front desk, and laundry facilities. Free self parking is available onsite.
Hotel Facilities
- Free WiFi
- Dry cleaning/laundry service
- Fitness facilities
- Free breakfast
- Coffee/tea in common areas
- Elevator/lift
- Laundry facilities
- Total number of rooms - 63
- Safe-deposit box at front desk
- Number of floors - 3
- Gift shops or newsstand
- Free self parking
- 24-hour front desk
- Smoke-free property
Room Facilities
- Hair dryer
- Pay movies
- Microwave
- Refrigerator
- Air conditioning
- Private bathroom
- Coffee/tea maker
- Flat-panel TV
- Free local calls
- Premium TV channels
- Free WiFi
- Video-game console
- Phone
- Cribs/infant beds available
- Rollaway/extra beds available
- Desk
- Daily housekeeping
- Iron/ironing board
- Cable TV service


text:
Costco is a membership warehouse club, dedicated to bringing our members the best possible prices on quality brand-name merchandise. We provide a wide selection of merchandise, plus the convenience of specialty departments and exclusive member services, all designed to make your shopping experience a pleasurable one.
We are confident in the quality and value of our products, and we stand behind them with our guarantee of satisfaction.
Please note that from May 01 2016, Costco Wholesale Australia no longer accept American Express cards.
Dear Members, in the recent summer edition of the Costco Connection, the Simply the Best article incorrectly stated that our Moorabbin location was our first fuel station to open in Australia.
In addition, the other stations opening dates were incorrectly referenced. Moorabbins fuel station was the last to open in Australia to date, but it was the first to open in Victoria. We would like to offer our sincere
apologies for incorrectly providing this information. A true timeline of the station openings has been provided below for your reference. Thank you for your continued support.
Crossroads, NSW, November 2013
North Lakes, QLD, May 2014
Adelaide, SA, October 2014
Canberra, ACT, December 2014
Moorabbin, VIC, November 2015


text:
Backstage Update – Plans & **SPOILERS** For WWE MITB
By Ryan Clark on June 1, 2014
This year's WWE Money in the Bank PPV will feature only one Ladder Match for a shot at the world title [at a later date] this year.
One idea that was being discussed was that the match would be held for the world title itself instead of a future title shot, but WWE has apparently reverted to a match for a future title shot. Cesaro is said to be the early favorite to win the match.
Source: The Wrestling Observer
Posted in: Featured
Comments (2)
Wow, So the **spoiler** for the money in the bank pay per view is…. There will be a MITB match for a future title shot…. Didn't see that 1 coming !!!!!
Next up…. There will be a big cage with a roof on it at the next hell in a cell pay per view… Stay tuned !!!!! Jesus !!!!!
They should have a ladder match in a much higher hell in a cell. Haha dont mind me. Too many brownies
Leave a Reply
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Home / Blog / Hornets Give the Game to Warriors / Brian Roberts
Brian Roberts
By: Andrew Smith
Published: January 19, 2013
Please email any suggested changes to changes.
In the NO Podcast
Locked On Pelicans
Trew 2 The Game
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* * *
In the past week, SPX, DJIA and RUT have all made new all-time highs (ATH). Each is within 1% of those highs today. All of their respective moving averages, from 5-d to 200-d, are rising. This is the definition of an uptrending equity market. Enlarge any chart by clicking on it.


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Texting can put a damper on the edges of clients' thumbnails and throw off the whole shape of the nail. Here's a quick fix, in between fills and/or polish changes, from Dianna Medeiros of Woodbury Heights, N.J.
"Although I am using natural colored acrylic, you can do the same procedure with a white tip. I text a lot, and I would say after about three days the corners start to round off (as you can see in the picture). Rather than rounding all of them off to match, I prefer to keep a nice squoval shape."
1. Remove old polish from the nail and gently file the corner area where you will be rebuilding.
2. Using your acrylic brush, gather a small bead of acrylic and set the bead on the corner of the nail.
3. Flatten it out and gently push toward the free edge of the nail to create the square. Then turn your brush around and swipe gently up toward the center of the nail. This will allow the new acrylic to blend right in with the existing acrylic.
4. Let dry and then gently use your file to smooth out the top and define your shape.
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Use the booking form at right to find the best deals and book a room online with IrishTourist.com!
Alternatively, browse all of the accommodation by selecting from the links below:
Click on an icon to see full details of that listing, or scroll down to view all listings.
71 Millbrae The Millstone, Buncrana, Co. Donegal
The Millstone is a two-bedroom holiday home in the seaside town of Buncrana, on the Wild Atlantic Way.
Read more about The Millstone | View Map of Area | Photos
85B Lower Main St, Buncrana, Co. Donegal
Located in Buncrana, this semi-detached holiday home features a patio and a garden with a barbecue and a terrace. The property is 18 km from Londonderry and features views of the garden. Free private parking is available on site.
Read more about Millbrae House | View Map of Area | Photos
Barrack Hill, Buncrana, Co. Donegal
Situated in Buncrana, Annie's Beach Lodge is an apartment featuring a sun terrace. The property is 17 km from Londonderry and free private parking is provided. Free WiFi is available . A dishwasher and an oven can be found in the kitchenette.
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32 The Hawthorns, Buncrana, Co. Donegal
Offering a garden, The Hawthorns is set in Buncrana. Londonderry is 17 km from the property. Free private parking is available on site. The accommodation has a seating and dining area. A flat-screen TV and DVD player are available in some units.
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Teach An Fhile, Maginn Ave. Buncrana, Co. Donegal, Buncrana, Co. Donegal
With antique furnishings and free on-site parking, Teach An Fhile is located in the heart of Buncrana, a town in County Donegal. Buncrana Leisure Centre is a 3-minute drive away and Buncrana Golf Club is 1.6 km away.
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15 Marina Court, Bundoran, Co. Donegal
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St Bridgets Terrace, Bundoran, Co. Donegal
Bundoran Surf Shack is a holiday home situated in Bundoran, 1.1 km from Donegal Equestrian Holidays. The holiday home is 5 km from Kinlough Folk Museum. The unit is fitted with a kitchenette. Towels and bed linen are featured in this holiday home.
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The School of Humanities and Sciences is pleased to announce that, this fall, more than $20,000 for 24 different projects was awarded through the H&S Educational Grant Initiative.
ITHACA, NY — Ithaca College Theatre will stage Andrew Lippa's musical "The Wild Party" in early November. Performances will be held at 8 p.m. on Nov. 4, 6-8, 12 and 14-15. Matinees will be offered at 2 p.m. on Nov. 9 and 15. All performances will take place in the Hoerner Theatre at Dillingham Center. This musical is intended for mature...
Matt Cavenaugh '01 will participate in a Q&A session about his life as a Broadway performer as well as sing musical numbers from his recent productions. The visit is scheduled for Friday, October 10, from 5:30 to 7:00 p.m., and will be held at Presser Hall in the School of Music. The event is free and open to members of the Ithaca College community.
Junior and senior H&S students with outstanding academic records and financial aid eligibility are invited to apply for the Fred L. Emerson Humanities Collaboration Award that supports faculty/student collaboration on scholarly projects in the Humanities. The deadline to submit a formal proposal for spring 2009 semester projects is Monday, November 3.
IC Theatre is accepting donations of books and other reading materials to be sent free of charge to inmates across the country via the community-based organization Books Through Bars of Ithaca. A donation box has been set up at the entrance to the Clark Theatre lobby in Dillingham Center; donations will be accepted now through October 12.
The book drive is taking place in conjunction with Ithaca College Theatre's production of The Exonerated, a play based on the real stories of six wrongfully convicted Americans.
The book drive is taking place in conjunction with Ithaca College Theatre's production of The Exonerated, a play based on the real stories of six wrongfully convicted Americans.
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High, tall and deep
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a box made of wood with a wire front where small animals such as rabbits are kept


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Photos: MC Hammer, MC Lyte at Wingate Field, 07.09.07
More coverage planned for this, but here's the crucial part: last night MC Hammer was in Brooklyn's Wingate Park with MC Lyte and Doug E. Fresh. Homegirl camera-wielder Rebecca Smeyne summoned her inner fifth-grader, headed to the scene, and reports back, "This was so fun. . . talked my way past five security checkpoints!" The fruits of her bullshitting are here and after the "read on" link, complete with one priceless shot of Hammer pants 2007.
While we're at it, here's the rest of the Monday night Wingate Field schedule:
Monday, July 23 – An Evening of Smooth Grooves: Boyz II Men, with special guest Ruben Studdard Monday, July 30 – Caribbean Night: The King of Calypso, The Mighty Sparrow; Machel Montano; Morgan Heritage Monday, August 6 – An Evening with Lauryn Hill, with special guests Monday, August 13 – An Evening of Heart and Soul (first time in Brooklyn!): Mystery Night (TBA July 27th) Monday, August 20 – Classic Soul Night: The O'Jays and The Spinners
Hammer pants 2007!
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6749 W Oraibi Drive, Glendale, AZ 85308
7 beds, 3.5 baths, 3,566 sqft
Status: Active
Property Description
If you are on Santa's nice list, here is a present for you! Located in the highly sought after Arrowhead Ranch community, this home has rooms galore!COME TAKE A LOOK AT THE NEW UPRGRADES. This basement Shea home boasts SEVEN bedrooms and 3 1/2 baths, and a fully finished basement with fireplace. There are 5 bedrooms and two baths on the top floor, 2 bedrooms and bathroom in the basement. A sparkling pool, mature trees, and grassy garden in the backyard; desert landscape in the front. Unique architectural features make this home feel both classic and modern! White cabinets and solid surface countertops. A window seat in the kitchen. Lots of windows & natural light. All new ceiling fans, faucets, and light fixtures. Dramatic entryway. Oversized garage with built in cabinet
Listing Information for 6749 W Oraibi Drive Glendale, AZ 85308
Ceiling Fan(s)
School Information for 6749 W Oraibi Drive Glendale, AZ 85308
Room Information for 6749 W Oraibi Drive Glendale, AZ 85308
Family Room, Media
Dining in Living/Great Room, Formal, Eat-in Kitchen
2 Master Baths,Separate Shwr & Tub,Private Toilet Room
Separate Tub & Shower
Interior Features for 6749 W Oraibi Drive Glendale, AZ 85308
Electric Range/Cooktop, Wall Oven, Refrigerator, Disposal, Dishwasher
Laminate, Carpet, Linoleum
Electric Heating
Finished, Full
1, Gas Fireplace
Water Softener (Owned)
Exterior / Lot Features for 6749 W Oraibi Drive Glendale, AZ 85308
2 Garage Spaces, 2 Parking Spaces, Attached Garage Cabinets, Electric Door Opener
All Tile
Heated, Private, Lap
Hamilton Arrowhead Ranch Two Lot 1-214
Patio, North/South Exposure
Community Features for 6749 W Oraibi Drive Glendale, AZ 85308
Arrowhead Ranch
Driving Directions to 6749 W Oraibi Drive Glendale, AZ 85308
Loop 101 - Exit 67th Ave, Drive South to Utopia- Go West (1st Right) on 68th Ave.West or Left on Orabi. House is on the left.Lockbox on screen door. Lock bottom of screen door and front door.
Financial Considerations for 6749 W Oraibi Drive Glendale, AZ 85308
Listing Price History for MLS#: 5477606
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Join in the adventures of Roald Dahl's beloved dream-catching giant and his unlikely young companion Sophie in a film adaptation of the hugely popular book, The BFG, in UK cinemas now.
The talents of two of the world's greatest storytellers – Roald Dahl and Steven Spielberg – finally unite to bring Roald Dahl's beloved classic The BFG to life. Directed by Spielberg, The BFG is the exciting tale of a young girl from London and the mysterious giant who introduces her to the wonders and perils of Giant Country.
Based on the beloved novel by Roald Dahl, The BFG (Big Friendly Giant) was first published in 1982 and has been enchanting readers of all ages ever since. Roald Dahl's books, which also include Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, James and the Giant Peach, Matilda and Fantastic Mr. Fox, are currently available in 58 languages and have sold more than 200 million copies worldwide.
London plays a starring role, as The BFG whisks Sophie from her home in the city, only for them to return to enlist the help of the Queen at Buckingham Palace, in order to rid the world of human-eating giants.
The latest in a line of hit Steven Spielberg movies, The BFG is written by Melissa Mathison (E.T. the Extra Terrestrial) and stars Mark Rylance (Bridge of Spies) as The BFG; with newcomer Ruby Barnhill playing Sophie. Encountering the inseparable pair during their adventure are Penelope Wilton (Downton Abbey), Rebecca Hall (Vicky Cristina Barcelona), Bill Hader (Saturday Night Live) and Jemaine Clement (Flight of the Conchords).
The BFG is in cinemas across the UK and Ireland now!
Roald Dahl Events in London
This year marks the centenary of Dahl's birth with many Roald Dahl 100 events and activities taking place across the UK. You can also see Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Matilda theatre shows in London now.
The BFG Dream Jar Trail, which ran from 9 July until 31 August, saw 50 celebrity-designed Dream Jar sculptures arrive at "gloriumptious" locations around London and beyond. Once the trail finished, most of the Dream Jars were auctioned to raise money for Save the Children and Roald Dahl's Marvellous Children's Charity.


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> hey anon, wanna give your opinion?
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How do people even listen to what Chris Brown is saying when he says things like this.


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One of 5 kittens who came from a hoarding situation.,Tina is a sweet little girl who is very playful and energetic. She loves to try and get out of her cage and explore the rest of the room. She adores her siblings and can cause little messes in her excitement. She's z10 weeks old (7/6/2015) she is adoptable


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