text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Publication date
|Aug 5, 1958
|Filing date
|Jul 11, 1956
|Priority date
|Jul 11, 1956
|Publication number
|Herbert P Baumgart
|Original Assignee
|Herbert P Baumgart
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (4), Referenced by (33), Classifications (14)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
Aug. 5, 1958 H. P. BAUMGART 2,84
DISPLAY SIGN MOUNTING FOR TELESCOPING CART Filed July 11, 1956 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 Aug. 5, 1958 H. P. BAUMGART DISPLAY SIGN MOUNTING FOR TELESCOPING CART Filed July 11 1956 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 4 I /7 I /q,i I l JW fw ffwfg United States Patent DISPLAY SIGN MOUNTING FOR TELESCOPING CART Herbert P. Baumgart, Maywood, Ill.
Application July 11, 1956, Serial No. 597,120
2 Claims. (Cl. 40-10) The present invention relates to grocery carts adapted to telescope one Within the other, and more particularly to a display sign mounting for such a cart.
The device of the present invention is particularly well adapted for use with the conventional telescoping carts now in use, and it may be applied to such carts during their manufacture as original equipment, or it may later be added as auxiliary equipment to carts already in the field. The sign mounting is retractable to permit the carts to be nested in the conventional manner so that valuable floor space in a store can still be conserved. In addition, when a cart is removed from nested position, the sign mounting is arranged to automatically pop-up into ex posed position.
The pop-up feature of the sign mounting has been found to be especially useful as an advertising medium. When advertising material is placed in the display sign mounting, it is immediately brought to the attention of the customer who withdraws the cart from its nested position. Furthermore, the material on the sign is constantly before the customer during an entire shopping operation. It has been found that the sales of items advertised in this manner have been materially increased, and even in the case of hard-to-move items, or items with a large price markup, the sales haveincreased many fold.
The primary object of the present invention is to provide a display sign mounting for use in conjunction with a telescoping grocery cart of the conventional type now in use.
Another object is to provide a sign mounting for such a cart which automatically moves to retracted position when a pair of carts are mutually nested one within the other, and which automatically swings to an exposed position when a cart is removed from its nested position.
A further object is to provide a sign mounting having a pair of oppositely acting spring member which normally retain the sign mounting in an upwardly exposed position on a cart.
Still another object, is to provide :a sign mounting having a rearwardly angled upper edge portion which serves asa camming surface to facilitate the removal of a cart with, a sign mounting from nested position.
The invention is illustrated in a preferred embodiment in the accompanying drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 -is a sectional view taken as indicated on line 11 of Fig. 2 of a basket of the type mounted on a telescoping cart and showing the sign mounting in its upwardly exposed position; I e V Fig.2, a sectional view taken as indicated on line 2-2 o 'Fis hfl Fig. 3, a fragmentary side elevational view with certain portions broken away to show the basket of Fig. 1 being nested through the rear end of a basket on a similar telescoping cart;
Fig. 4, an enlarged fragmentary sectional view taken as indicated on line 4-4 of Fig. 2, and showing in dotted 'ice outline the manner in which the sign mounting is rearwardly swung;
Fig. 5, an enlarged fragmentary sectional view taken as indicated on line 55 of Fig. 2, and showing the coil spring of the hinge portion of the sign mounting;
Fig. 6, a sectional view of a second embodiment of the sign mounting taken as indicated on line 6--6 of Fig. 7;
Fig. 7, a sectional view taken as indicated on line 7-7 of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8, a fragmentary side elevational view with certain portions broken away to show the basket of Fig. 7 nested within a basket of a similar telescoping cart; and
Fig. 9, an enlarged fragmentary elevational view of a portion of Fig. 6 showing one pair of the spring members which normally hold the sign mounting in upright exposed position.
In the embodiment illustrated, a basket generally designated 10 is provided which is of the type now conventionally used on telescoping carts in most supermarkets and grocery stores. The wheeled frame or carriage has not been shown because it also is conventional and now in widespread use. It is sufficient for the purposes of the present invention to note that the wheeled supporting frame and basket of the telescoping cart are arranged so as to be mutually nestable with the frame and basket of a similar cart.
As herein shown, each basket may be mounted upon laterally spaced, upright supporting frame members 10a of the carriage (not shown). The baskets are preferably formed from rather heavy interwoven wire so as to provide a pair of inwardly and forwardly tapering side walls 11 and 12 and an upwardly and forwardly tapering bottom 13 which terminate at, and are secured to, a generally upstanding forward end wall 14. At the rear end of each of the nestable baskets 10 an upwardly swingable end gate 15 may be provided which is conveniently hinged to an upper rear edge 16 of the basket 10.
Thus it can be seen that to nest one basket 10 within another, the end wall 14 and forwardly projecting nose of one basket is pushed against the rear end gate 15, which normally closes the rear end of a second basket, causing the end gate 15 to be swung upwardly to open position and ride upon the upper edge of the first basket so as to permit the first basket to become fully nested longitudinally into the second basket, as best shown in Figs. 3 and 8.
In the embodiment disclosed in Figs. 1-5, a display sign mounting, generally designated 17, is mounted on the inside of the end wall 14 at the forward end of the basket 10. The sign mounting is preferably provided with a pair of side flanges or grooves 18, closed at their lower end, into which removable advertising display cards may be inserted. It is, of course, contemplated that such flanges or other well known holding means may be provided on either or both sides of the sign mounting 17. In addition, the sign mounting 17 may he formed of a trans parent material, such as clear plastic, and be shaped with a. hollow interior so that the advertising display card may be positioned within the interior of the mounting.
The sign mounting, 17 is preferably hinged to the basket 10 so that it may be swung from upwardly exposed position, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, rearwardly to a retracted position'within the basket 10. To this end, a flat mounting plate 20 may be provided having elongated slots 21 through each of. which a securing means, such as nut and bolt 22, may be provided to secure the mounting plate 20 to the end wall 14 of the basket 10. The sign mounting 17 is preferably swingably mounted on the upper end of the mounting plate 20 by a pair of journal rods 23 and 24 which extend transversely of the basket 10 through cooperating apertured ears 25 and 26 of the mounting plate and sign mounting 17, respectively.
The ears and 26 may be formed in separate bracket members 27 and 28, respectively, which are preferably spot welded to the sign mounting 17 and to the mounting plate 20.
The sign mounting 17 is preferably normally urged toward upright exposed position, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, and to this end it may be provided with a pair of spring members and 31 which embrace the journal rods 23 and 24 and are torsioned so as normally to urge the sign mounting clockwise, as shown in Fig. 1.
In the embodiment of Fig. 1, the journal rods 23 and 24 are shown disposed beneath the top edge of the end wall 14 so that the sign mounting in moving to exposed position is arrested by striking the top edge of the end wall 14 as at 32. Any other convenient form of stop member may be utilized for this purpose. If desired, a strip of rubber 33, or other flexible materiahmay be arranged to cover the joint between the sign mounting 17 and the mounting plate 20 to protect against a childs finger being caught between the two members. Notched portions 19 and 29 may also be provided in this embodiment to remove unprotected, open hinged portions.
In operation, when it is desired to nest a first cart within a second cart, as shown in Fig. 3, the nose of the first cart is brought to bear against the end gate 15 of the second basket 10, and as the first basket is slid longitudinally into the second basket the end gate 15 is pivoted upwardly to permit nesting of the baskets. As the first basket is advanced into the second basket, the forward side of the sign mounting 17 is brought to bear against rear portions of the second basket causing the sign mounting to pivot downwardly to retracted position substantially in the plane of the upper edge of the first basket. As herein shown in Fig. 3, the sign mounting bears against the rear upper edge of the second basket, but it is understood that a handle 39 may project rearwardly in certain constructions and initially contact the sign mounting 17.
' Preferably, as the first basket is further nested into the second basket (Fig. 8), the sign mounting 17 passes beyond the rear upward edge of the second basket and is held in retracted position by the upwardly swung end gate 15 which is being urged downwardly by gravity. Iudicious choice as to the length of sign mounting 17, the weight'of end gate 15 and the strength of spring members 30 and 31 assure that the sign mounting will be maintained in retracted position. The upward swinging of end gate 15 may also be limited by a stop member (not shown), if desired, which in turn will assure that the sign mounting 17 will be maintained in retracted position when the baskets 10 are nested.
When it is desired to use the first cart again, the first basket is slid rearwardly out .of nested position and, as the free end of the sign mounting 17 clears the rear portions of the second basket, the spring members 30 and 31 move the sign mounting 17 clockwise, as shown in Fig. 3. Thus the sign mounting 17 is quickly swung to its exposed position extending upwardly from the basket 10 so that the customers attention is immediately directed to the material displayed thereon.
It should be noted that the free end of the sign mounting preferably has a rearwardly angled portion 34 so that, when the basket is'being'withdrawn from nested position, the top face of the angled portion functions as a camming surface and prevents the sign mounting from being caught either on the end gate 15 or on the rear upper portions of the basket .10.
A second embodiment of the invention is disclosed in Figs. 6-9, and this embodiment operates generally in the same manner as the first embodiment when the carts are moved into nested relationship. However, in this form of the invention, the sign mounting 17 is provided with a pair of bearing surfaces 35 and 36, preferably tubular, which embrace the top red 37 of the end wall 14. Again, the sign mounting 17 is normally urged to upright exposed position, as shown in Fig. 7, but the sign mounting is permitted to freely swing forwardly and rearwardly of the plane of the end wall 14. The sign mounting 17 is preferably retained in equilibrium in its exposed position by two pairs of opposed springs 38 and 40 and 41 and 42 which preferably embrace the top rod 37 of the end wall 14 and act in opposed relation, as shown in Fig. 9, to balance the sign mounting 17 in its exposed position.
Although other types and arrangements of springs may be used, as herein best shown in Fig. 9 springs 38 and 40 are oppositely torsioned and have spring ends 38a and 40a anchored to the basket while the free ends 38b and 40b of the springs are disposed on opposite sides of the sign mounting 17 and exert substantially equal forces in opposed directions to hold the sign in equilibrium in its upright position. Although not shown in detail, springs 41 and 42 may be similarly arranged.
It is, of course, apparent that the sign mounting may be used for other purposes than the display of advertising material. For example, it may be used to mount an index of items for sale in the particular store, or part of its surface may be used to display a pictorial plan view showing the locations of general types of items in that store.
The foregoing detailed description is given for clearness of understanding only, and no unnecessary limitations should be understood therefrom, for some modifications will be obvious to those skilled in the art.
I claim:
1. In a telescoping grocery cart of the type having a forwardly projecting basket adapted to nest through the rear end of a second basket mounted on a similar grocery cart, said second basket having an end gate normally closing said rear end and being swingable from closed'position upwardly to open position by the basket being nested, a display sign mounting hingedly secured to the forward end portion of the basket for swinging movementbetween an upright exposed position and a retracted position, said sign mounting being normally urged toward said upright exposed position and being swung toward retracted position beneath said end gate on the second basket by relative movement of said baskets toward nesting relation so that the sign mounting is in retracted position and the end gate is in open position when the baskets are fully nested, said sign mounting being of such length relative to the end gate that the end gate overlaps the sign mounting to retain said sign mounting in retracted position when the baskets are nested.
2. A device as specified in claim 1 in which the sign mounting has an outer free end which is angled downwardly when in retracted position to provide a camming surface bearing against the end gate of the second basket to facilitate movement of the baskets out of nested relation.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,652,842 Tanner Dec. 13, 192.7 2,435,873 Crary Feb. 10, 1948 2,659,486 Krupin Nov. 17, 1953 2,723,474 Minter Nov. 15, 1955
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Dec 6, 1926
|Dec 13, 1927
|Tanner Charles H
|Card-holder attachment
|Jan 5, 1946
|Feb 10, 1948
|Crary Charles H
|Automatic change check
|Nov 16, 1949
|Nov 17, 1953
|Philip Krupin
|Cash tray
|Jun 6, 1952
|Nov 15, 1955
|John R Minter
|Advertising displays
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Oct 5, 1966
|Jun 18, 1968
|James M. Greenwell
|Clamping device combined with a shopping basket
|Apr 9, 1971
|Jul 18, 1972
|Display device for nestable type shopping cart
|Mar 29, 1972
|Jan 1, 1974
|O Hamilton
|Connection of advertising cards to carts
|Sep 17, 1981
|Mar 15, 1983
|Melrose Displays, Inc.
|Nestable basket for use with nestable shopping carts and the like
|May 4, 1988
|May 8, 1990
|Rehrig International, Inc.
|Cart with advertising panels
|Dec 27, 1988
|Jul 10, 1990
|Tribune Publishing Company
|Newspaper vending machine and promotional display apparatus therefor
|Jul 24, 1989
|Apr 2, 1991
|Wayne Kraper
|Shopping basket accessory
|Mar 1, 1991
|May 12, 1992
|Rehrig International, Inc.
|Basket wall and placard display assembly
|Dec 2, 1991
|May 18, 1993
|Rehrig International, Inc.
|Advertising panel for shopping carts
|Aug 27, 1991
|Jul 27, 1993
|Robert Neilsen & Associates, Ltd.
|Directional information sign
|Sep 25, 1992
|Jul 26, 1994
|Rehrig International, Inc.
|Basket wall with placard display assembly
|Feb 14, 1994
|Aug 27, 1996
|Myers; Roy A.
|Shopping cart sign for display of advertising and product index
|Mar 13, 1996
|Sep 8, 1998
|Cormark, Inc.
|Universal sign mounting device
|Mar 24, 1998
|Aug 10, 1999
|Cormark, Inc.
|Cam locking sign mounting system
|Mar 24, 1998
|Aug 10, 1999
|Cormark, Inc.
|Pivotal, two-position locking sign mounting system
|Nov 18, 1998
|Jun 27, 2000
|Cormark, Inc.
|Door mount assembly for storage rack
|Apr 3, 1998
|Aug 29, 2000
|Cormark, Inc.
|Tri-mount sign system
|Jun 30, 2000
|Jun 18, 2002
|Patent Holding Company
|Shopping cart having additional storage capacity
|Apr 12, 2001
|Aug 20, 2002
|Cormark, Inc.
|Shelf-mount sign system
|Mar 24, 1999
|Oct 29, 2002
|Cormark, Inc.
|Two-position vertically adjustable sign
|Sep 14, 2001
|May 23, 2006
|Gay Kenneth F
|Open frame shelf assembly
|May 28, 2004
|Mar 6, 2007
|Cote Maurice R
|Load leveler for a cart
|Sep 5, 2008
|Nov 8, 2011
|Tyrrell Bruce M
|Shopping cart
|Sep 14, 2001
|Mar 7, 2002
|Gay Kenneth F.
|Open frame shelf assembly
|Mar 23, 2004
|Sep 29, 2005
|Mcfarland Ryan
|Shopping cart extender
|May 28, 2004
|Dec 1, 2005
|Cote Maurice R
|Load leveler for a cart
|Sep 5, 2008
|Mar 11, 2010
|Tyrrell Bruce M
|Shopping cart
|Jul 1, 2009
|Mar 18, 2010
|Tyrrell Bruce M
|Shopping cart with displaceable front wall
|Sep 29, 1989
|Apr 11, 1991
|Cowerb Ges Fuer Kommunikation
|Information panel fitted to supermarket trolley - is held in place by second panel fitted inside trolley basket
|Sep 29, 1989
|Jun 24, 1999
|Cowerb Ges Fuer Kommunikation
|Informationstr�gerrahmen f�r Warenk�rbe
|Apr 1, 1993
|Oct 14, 1993
|Sw Trading S.A.
|Aug 25, 1997
|Mar 19, 1998
|Truls Malm
|Holder for information, advertising, etc.
|May 21, 2001
|Nov 28, 2002
|F-Board As
|Display mounting for a shopping trolley
|U.S. Classification
|40/308, 40/492, 280/33.992, 40/531
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification


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(UPDATE: The Tampa Bay Rays did indeed exercise their club option on outfielder David DeJesus. They then took things one step further, negotiating a new deal with DeJesus that will keep him with the Rays for two years, with an option for 2016.)
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Psoriasis has a major secondary impact on the lives of family members and partners
Conflicts of interest A.Y.F. is joint copyright owner of the Dermatology Life Quality Index, Psoriasis Disability Index and Family Dermatology Life Quality Index.
A.M. Eghlileb.
E-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com
Background Psoriasis affects the quality of life (QoL) of relatives and partners of patients with psoriasis, but little is known about this secondary impact.
Objectives To identify the different ways in which the lives of relatives and partners of people with psoriasis are affected by the disease.
Methods Relatives and partners of patients with psoriasis participated. Subjects were excluded if they had any skin disease. The severity of the psoriasis of the patients was measured using the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI), Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) and Psoriasis Disability Index (PDI). Subjects either had intensive qualitative interviews with one researcher or responded to a postal questionnaire. Both methods identified ways in which their relative's or partner's psoriasis had affected their lives.
Results Thirty-three subjects were interviewed and 30 replied by postal questionnaire. Twenty-eight of the 63 subjects were relatives (seven men and 21 women) and 35 were partners (16 men and 19 women). The median age was 51 years (range 20–80). The patients (n = 63) had a mean DLQI of 10, mean PDI of 13·8 and mean PASI of 5·2. Forty different aspects of QoL impairment of relatives and partners were identified. The percentage of subjects in whom any of these aspects were mentioned is illustrated in six different categories. Seventy per cent stated that the treatment of their relative or partner resulted in them having to spend extra time on housework; 57% described psychological pressures including anxiety, being upset and being worried about the patient's future; 55% described social disruption due to lack of social confidence either because of embarrassment or because of the time required for care duties; 44% described limitations to holiday plans, sport and leisure activities and evenings out; 37% described limitations on their daily activities such as shopping, work and time spent with other family members; 37% felt that their close relationships had deteriorated. Only 8% described no effect at all on their QoL. The QoL of the relatives and partners (number of categories affected) was more closely related to the patients' QoL (DLQI: r = 0·77, P < 0·001; PDI: r = 0·67, P < 0·001) than to the objective disease severity scores (PASI: r = 0·34, P < 0·05).
Conclusions The QoL of partners and relatives of people with psoriasis can be significantly affected. Many different aspects of everyday life that are affected and the psychological impacts of having a partner or relative with psoriasis have been identified. It is of great importance to identify these issues to allow clinicians to develop appropriate care strategies not only for patients with psoriasis, but also for their partner and family.


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Results 6 to 10 of 17
Thread: Favourite S names
March 1st, 2013 02:39 AM #6♥Mckinley Mayfair, Christian Wayne & Sir Angus Fionn♥
Favorites June 2016Elizabeth, Adelaide, Juniper, Amelia, Arabella, Beatrice, Clara, Charlotte, Cordelia, Hermionethe rest of the girls
William, Jasper, Edgar, Gilbert, Morgan, Henry, Sebastian, Arthur, Monroe, Basilthe rest of the boys
Lyra Primrose, Amelia Hyacinth, Emmeline Bronte/ Magnus Frey, Julian Mackenzie, Sebastian Lakethe rest of my combos
March 1st, 2013 02:44 AM #8Senior Member
- Join Date
- Sep 2012
- Posts
- 577
My favorite S names are
ShoshannaJosephine Athénaïs - Josephine Ivy - Myriam Athénaïs - Vivienne Josephine
Athena Beatrice - Beatrice Cecile - Eléonor Anne-Sophie -Myriam Beatrice - Meredith ElizabethAmbrose Aristide - Ulysses Aristide
Girls: Aenor, Bérangère, Bérénice, Catalina, Honorine, Nadezhda Boys: Augustin, Calixte, Emeric, Hugo, Lambert, Maxandre, Maxence, Yves
March 1st, 2013 09:16 AM #10Ashley | namenerd | Christian | storyteller
List under major construction. Thinking about today:
Rachel Priya Elizabeth ▪ Desmond Theo James ▪ Lucia Charlotte Wren ▪ Gratian Isaac Noel "Gray"
Seamus Rory ▪ Nadia Emmanuelle ▪ Larson Edmund ▪ Lydia Eleanor
I've recently started a story--join me! havengermany.blogspot.com
March 1st, 2013 09:22 AM #12
March 1st, 2013 09:39 AM #14


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The jewels of denial: Love DAYS as we do, we admit that not every storyline can be a sparkling gem. Adrienne may be in denial about her health, others about Abigail's st... Read the column now...
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Mr. and Mrs. Banks
c. Thomas Banks (quadruplet)
c. Susan Banks (quadruplet)
a. Unknown man
c. E.J. DiMera
Stefano tricked Susan into thinking she was sleeping with Elvis Presley
r. Sami Brady (See Evans and Brady)
c. Johnny DiMera (Born October 23, 2007; twin)
m. Sami Brady (See Evans and Brady) (November 9, 2007 to May 27, 2008; annulled)
c. Sydney DiMera (Born January 28, 2008)
m. Nicole Walker (See Walker and Mendez) (April 14, 2009 to Spring 2010)
c. Unnamed daughter (Miscarried on November 24, 2008)
m. Nicole Walker (Feb 24, 2011 to March 2012; See Walker and Mendez)
c. Daniel Rafael Hernandez (son; deceased; Nicole miscarried on October 5, 2012)
m. John Black (invalid; Susan was pretending to be Kristen Blake when they married.) (see Alamain and Brady and DiMera)
m. Edmund Crumb
c. Mary Moira Banks (quadruplet)
c. Penelope Kent (quadruplet; deceased)
Had been given up for adoption as an infant
m. Married
c. Child
a. Affair


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Dennis Hissink : October 10th 2003 - 16:03 CET
Back in September we informed you about an update of the successful DCR-VX2000 camera. During the International Broadcasting Convention (IBC) in Amsterdam (11-16 Sept.) Sony mentioned some details regarding this upgrade, but we now have the full details for you. The new 3-CCD DV Camcorder DCR-VX2100 will get more enhancements then its predecessor, but will remain at the same price. In other words, getting more camera but without having to pay for the extras. For a long time the DCR-VX2000 was most popular among video journalist, news gatherers and videographers worldwide. But also in this area developments and innovations are always continuing and after three strong years Sony decided to develop an advanced model of the DCR-VX2000 camera.
According to Barend Ezechiels, General Manager of Sony Digital Imaging Europe, Sony has listened to customer feedback in adapting this best selling model to meet the requirements of a demanding market. "The enhanced DCR-VX2100 features the latest Sony camcorder technology and has been restyled for even greater customer satisfaction. As well as offering broadcast quality video and numerous automatic picture functions, the camcorder provides extensive manual capability to enable a high level of creative control."
Building on the exceptional picture quality and performance of the VX2000, the camcorder's minimum illumination has been increased, resulting in even better recording in low light conditions. Due to an improved signal process for the 1/3-inch CCD, the minimum illumination specification has been improved from 2 lux to 1 lux, making the DCR-VX2100 one of the most sensitive camcorders in its price range.
Audio performance also receives a boost with more accurate sampling during manual recording. Enhancements to the audio process circuit mean manual recordings can show an increase of approximately 6 dB in quality. Another revision is the addition of a precision Hybrid LCD screen to enable more accurate picture monitoring. Using transmissive and reflective imaging technology this allows you to see your subject as clearly in high contrast, bright outdoor conditions such as a beach or ski resort as in indoor or lower light environments.
The external appearance of the camcorder has also been updated in line with customer demands. To enable greater control of zooming and recording during low angle shooting, the handle now incorporates a three-position zoom lever and a record start/stop button. The handle has also been resized and raised for a better grip, with a top height about 10mm greater than that of the VX2000. The new camcorder continues to feature the Zoom ring and Manual Focus controls of the previous model.
To aid more comfortable shooting, the viewfinder and eye-cup attachment have been enlarged as has the window size of the magnifier. The supplied lens hood can be opened or closed by using the lever located at the side of the hood. An optional wide conversion lens, the VCL-HG0758 (x0.7 for 58 mm), can be mounted on the camcorder together with the new optional lens hood LSF-S58. This hood prevents flares and thus a loss in picture quality. The DCR-VX2100 has impressive stamina, with the rechargeable NP-F960 InfoLithium battery providing more than 9 hours of continuous recording time. The use of Sony's energy-saving STAMINA technology is sure to make this a popular camcorder for professionals on the move. In addition to the new lens hood with built-in lens cap, substantial accessories are included with the camcorder including a wireless remote control, an AC Adapter, Stereo A/V cable and 8MB Memory Stick for digital image storage.
Apart from the existing range of optional accessories, a new professional carrying case, the LCH-VX2000A, is introduced. Made of hi-grade aluminium it provides a stable and lockable storage of the camcorder and its accessories. Also new is the LCR-VX2000A, a rain jacket, which keeps the camcorder protected from rain and snow. Basic operations are possible when it is used with the camcorder.
The DCR-VX2100 is shipping throughout Europe in December 2003 and will be available in a new dark grey colour. The estimated street price will be Euro 4200 including 19% VAT.
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|Thor: The Dark World
The Einherjar are warriors of Asgard who, during times of war, serve as soldiers and during times of peace, serve as guards of the royal palace and keep the peace on Asgard.
Einherjar stood as an honor guard during Thor's first coronation attempt, before being interrupted by a group of Frost Giants attempting to steal the Casket of Ancient Winters from Odin's Trophy Room.
Thor: The Dark World
During the attack of the Dark elves upon Asgard, the Einherjar fought valiantly against the invaders, but suffered significant casualties. This would be due in part to being completely unfamiliar with Dark Elf weaponry or tactics, as the Dark Elves had not been seen for 5,000 years.
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decided: September 12, 1983.
PETER SMITH, APPELLANTv.SEVEN SPRINGS FARM, INC., T/D/B/A SEVEN SPRINGS SKI RESORT
Aldisert and Weis, Circuit Judges, and Re Chief Judge.*fn*
Opinion OF THE COURT
ALDISERT, Circuit Judge.
This diversity case, governed by Pennsylvania law, asks us to interpret the Pennsylvania Skier's Responsibility Act, 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. Ann. § 7102 (Purdon Supp. 1982), to decide whether appellant Peter Smith assumed the risk of skiing injuries sustained at Seven Springs Ski Resort so as to discharge the resort from its duty of care and preclude a finding that it was negligent. The district court found that Smith assumed the risk as a matter of law and granted summary judgment in favor of Seven Springs. We affirm.
Appellant Peter Smith is no novice to the sport of downhill skiing. He has skied for over thirteen years and characterizes himself as an advanced intermediate skier.
On February 2, 1980, Smith skied at Seven Springs for the first time. He went to the top of the mountain to ski the North Face, a trail that consists of two short, gentle slopes, one at the top of the mountain and one at the bottom with a steep headwall in between. A sign is posted at the beginning of the trail displaying the international skiing symbol of a black diamond below which are printed the words "MOST DIFFICULT." Heeding the sign and deciding not to take a less difficult trail that branches off to the side at the top of the mountain, Smith began his descent down North Face. As he approached the headwall, he stated that he was aware that the headwall was icy and that skiers ahead of him were having trouble negotiating its steep slope.*fn1 He also stated that he was aware that a series of unprotected telephone-like poles, part of the resort's snowmaking apparatus, lined the center of the headwall.*fn2
These conditions, however, did not prompt Smith to change course. Although he had the option to stop, turn around, and side-step back uphill to a gentler slope, he instead proceeded to traverse the headwall. Seconds later, he encountered the icy conditions and attempted to move to the center of the slope, toward the snowmaking apparatus, in search of less icy terrain. The maneuver was unsuccessful. He fell, lost his skis, and slid into one of the telephone-like poles and two nearby snowmaking pipes. As a result, he sustained serious and permanent injuries to his right knee.
Smith brought the present negligence action seeking to recover for his injuries. The district court, relying in part on the Pennsylvania Skier's Responsibility Act, 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. Ann. § 7102(c) (Purdon Supp. 1982), ruled against him in summary judgment, concluding that, as a matter of law, he had assumed the risk of injury so as to discharge Seven Springs from its duty of care. Smith appeals, contending: (1) that the district court erred in its interpretation of Pennsylvania law and thereby erroneously defined the applicable doctrine of assumption of risk;*fn3 and (2) that it was improper for the court to grant summary judgment when material facts as to his knowledge, appreciation, and voluntary acceptance of the risk remained in dispute. As to his first contention, our review is plenary. Universal Minerals, Inc. v. C.A. Hughes & Co., 669 F.2d 98, 103 (3d Cir. 1981). As to his second, we must view the evidence in a light most favorable to appellant and only uphold the district court's ruling if we find that there was no genuine issue of material fact and that the movant was entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Goodman v. Mead Johnson & Co., 534 F.2d 566, 573 (3d Cir. 1976).
The law of assumption of risk, generally, is not free from confusion. Pennsylvania law is no exception. The complexity of the doctrine and the consequent difficulty of its application are well illustrated by three disparate meanings given the term by the courts:
In its simplest form, assumption of risk means that the plaintiff has given his express consent to relieve the defendant of an obligation to exercise care for his protection, and agrees to take his chances as to injury from a known or possible risk. . . .
A second, and closely related, meaning is that the plaintiff has entered voluntarily into some relation with the defendant which he knows to involve the risk. . . .
In a third type of situation the plaintiff, aware of a risk created by the negligence of the defendant, proceeds or continues voluntarily to encounter it.
Restatement (Second) of Torts § 496A comment c (1965).
For our purposes, however, we believe these three situations give rise to two types of assumption of risk defenses. It may be that plaintiff's conduct in voluntarily encountering a known risk was reasonable. If so, the defense of assumption of risk in its primary sense operates to deny the defendant's negligence by denying the duty of care element of that offense; plaintiff does not recover because defendant's conduct is not a legal wrong as to him. See Pritchard v. Liggett & Myers Tobacco Co., 350 F.2d 479, 484 (3d Cir. 1965) (smoking cigarettes), cert. denied, 382 U.S. 987, 15 L. Ed. 2d 475, 86 S. Ct. 549 (1966); Elliott v. Philadelphia Transportation Co., 160 Pa. Super. 291, 294, 50 A.2d 537, 539 (1947); Prosser, Law of Torts § 68, at 440 (4th ed. 1971). But if plaintiff's conduct was unreasonable, the defense of assumption of risk in its secondary sense operates to bar his recovery for two reasons -- because he implicitly consented to accept the risk, and on the policy grounds that it would be inappropriate to impose on the defendant a loss for which plaintiff's own negligence was in part responsible. See Pritchard, 350 F.2d at 484; Stephenson v. College Misericordia, 376 F. Supp. 1324 (M.D. Pa. 1974); Restatement (Second) of Torts § 496A comment c(4) (1965).
In its secondary sense, therefore, the defense of assumption of risk overlaps with the defense of contributory negligence. Elliott, 160 Pa. Super. at 294-95, 50 A.2d at 539.
Where [these defenses] have been distinguished, the traditional basis has been that assumption of risk is a matter of knowledge of the danger and intelligent acquiescence in it, while contributory negligence is a matter of some fault or departure from the standard of conduct of the reasonable man, however unaware, unwilling, or even protesting the plaintiff may be. Obviously the two may co-exist, when the plaintiff makes an unreasonable choice to incur the risk; but either may exist without the other. The significant difference, when there is one, is likely to be one between risks which were in fact known to the plaintiff and risks which he merely might have discovered by the exercise of ordinary care.
Prosser, Law of Torts § 68, at 441 (4th ed. 1971) (emphasis added); see also Koshorek v. Pennsylvania Railroad Co., 318 F.2d 364, 367 (3d Cir. 1963).
Thus, if a distinction must be made, it is that assumption of risk involves the meeting of a subjectively known risk, whereas contributory negligence may involve the plaintiff exposing himself to a danger of which he was subjectively unaware but which would have been apparent had he used due care. With the former, plaintiff's conduct may be quite reasonable because its advantages outweigh its risks; but regardless, if plaintiff is injured, defendant is not liable. With the latter, plaintiff's conduct may be considered in itself unreasonable; if plaintiff is injured, he is barred from recovering because of his failure to exercise due care.
In the past, there was no need to distinguish among the defenses of assumption of risk in its primary sense, assumption of risk in its secondary sense, and contributory negligence; each defense, if successfully asserted, would have barred plaintiff's recovery for negligence. With the enactment of Pennsylvania's comparative negligence statute, however, the previously blurred distinctions among the defenses acquired renewed significance. That statute provides:
(a) General rule. --
In all actions brought to recover damages for negligence resulting in death or injury to person or property, the fact that the plaintiff may have been guilty of contributory negligence shall not bar a recovery by the plaintiff or his legal representative where such negligence was not greater than the causal negligence of the defendant or defendants against whom recovery is sought, but any damages sustained by the plaintiff shall be diminished in proportion to the amount of negligence attributed to the plaintiff.
(b) Recovery against joint defendant; contribution. --
Where recovery is allowed against more than one defendant, each defendant shall be liable for that proportion of the total dollar amount awarded as damages in the ratio of the amount of his causal negligence to the amount of causal negligence attributed to all defendants against whom recovery is allowed. The plaintiff may recover the full amount of the allowed recovery from any defendant against whom the plaintiff is not barred from recovery. Any defendant who is so compelled to pay more than his percentage share may seek contribution.
(c) Downhill Skiing. --
(1) The General Assembly finds that the sport of downhill skiing is practiced by a large number of citizens of this Commonwealth and also attracts to this Commonwealth large numbers of nonresidents significantly contributing to the economy of this Commonwealth. It is recognized that as in some other sports, there are inherent risks in the sport of downhill skiing.
(2) The doctrine of voluntary assumption of risk as it applies to downhill skiing injuries and damages is not modified by subsections (a) and (b).
42 Pa. Cons. Stat. Ann. § 7102 (Purdon Supp. 1982) (emphasis added).
Subsections (a) and (b) of § 7102, collectively referred to as the Comparative Negligence Act, remove the absolute bar to recovery imposed by the doctrine of contributory negligence and replace it with a system of recovery based on comparative fault. Section 7102(c), referred to as the Skier's Responsibility Act, was passed in 1980 as an amendment to the Comparative Negligence Act. It preserves assumption of risk as a defense to negligence suits stemming from downhill skiing injuries.
The overall focus of § 7102 is to abolish the defense of contributory negligence in favor of a system of comparative negligence. But the statute manifests a specific intent on the part of the Pennsylvania legislature, in § 7102(c), to preserve the defense of assumption of risk in downhill skiing cases. We must determine, therefore, what effect, if any, the move to a system based on comparative fault has had on the assumption of risk defense preserved by the downhill skiing amendment. Specifically, we must decide whether the amendment contemplates the continued availability of both the defense of assumption of risk in its primary sense and the defense of assumption of risk in its secondary sense.
As we see it, there are two possible ways to interpret the downhill skiing amendment: (1) it can be read to save only the assumption of risk defenses that do not overlap with the defense of contributory negligence that was abolished under § 7102(a) and (b); or (2) it can be read to save all defenses of assumption of risk. Under the former interpretation, only the defense of assumption of risk in its primary sense would survive. Under the latter, both the defense of assumption of risk in its primary sense and the defense of assumption of risk in its secondary sense would survive.
Although we realize that the Pennsylvania courts have neither addressed nor resolved this question of interpretation, two considerations prompt us to read § 7102(c) in the former, more restrictive sense. First, interpreting subsection (c) to preserve the defense of assumption of risk in its secondary sense would lead to anomalous results. For example, if defendant succeeded with a defense of assumption of risk in its secondary sense, plaintiff would be barred from recovery; if he succeeded instead with a contributory negligence defense, plaintiff's recovery would be diminished only in proportion to his fault, as long as his negligence was not greater than the causal negligence of defendant. Second, prior to the adoption of the comparative negligence statute, courts interpreting Pennsylvania tort law had already begun to merge the defense of assumption of risk in its secondary sense with the defense of contributory negligence, see Stephenson v. College Misericordia, 376 F. Supp. 1324 (M.D. Pa. 1974); Joyce v. Quinn, 204 Pa. Super, 580, 205 A.2d 611 (1964), while preserving assumption of risk in its primary sense as a separate and distinct defense, see Henrich v. Cutler Hammer Co., 460 F.2d 1325 (3d Cir. 1972); Elder v. Crawley Book Machinery Co., 441 F.2d 771 (3d Cir. 1971); McCown v. International Harvester Co., 463 Pa. 13, 342 A.2d 381 (1975). To prevent potentially anomalous results and further the merger already begun at common law, we therefore read § 7102(c) to preserve only the defense of assumption of risk in its primary sense in downhill skiing cases.*fn4
Our interpretation of § 7102(c) is meaningless, however, unless we find that the defense of assumption of risk in its primary sense is still available under Pennsylvania common law. This is a question we have discussed before.
In Rutter v. Northeastern Beaver County School District, 496 Pa. 590, 612, 437 A.2d 1198, 1209 (1981), a plurality of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court purported, in dicta, to abolish the doctrine of assumption of risk altogether, reasoning that it was duplicative of the more widely understood concepts of negligence and contributory negligence. We rejected this view in Vargus v. Pitman Manufacturing Co., 675 F.2d 73 (3d Cir. 1982), noting that Rutter could not be authority for the abolition of the doctrine of assumption of risk without the support of a majority of the court.
Even if we had viewed Rutter as abolishing the common law doctrine of assumption of risk in Pennsylvania, however, this case would not come within the terms of that abolition. The Rutter plurality sought to abolish the doctrine "except where specifically preserved by statute." 496 Pa. at 613, 437 A.2d at 1209. As § 7102(c) specifically preserves assumption of risk as a defense to negligence in downhill skiing cases, the defense survives, even in the eyes of the Rutter plurality.
In addition, the district court in Vargus v. Pitman Manufacturing Co., 510 F. Supp. 116 (E.D. Pa. 1981), aff'd on reh'g, 675 F.2d 73 (3d Cir. 1982), ruled that Pennsylvania's Comparative Negligence Act does not preclude the survival of the defense of assumption of risk in its primary sense. It reasoned that because the Pennsylvania courts had already merged the defense of assumption of risk in its secondary sense with the defense of contributory negligence, the legislature's abolition of the latter defense through the enactment of § 7102(a) and (b) implicitly abolished the former defense. Id. at 118. It further reasoned that this abolition did not encompass the defense of assumption of risk in its primary sense because that defense does not concern fault-based liability. Id. at 118-20. We implicitly adopted this reasoning when we affirmed the district court's decision. See Vargus v. Pitman Manufacturing Co., 675 F.2d 73 (3d Cir. 1982), aff'd on reh'g, 510 F. Supp. 116 (E.D. Pa. 1981); cf. Keegan v. Anchor Inns, Inc., 606 F.2d 35 (3d Cir. 1979) (reaching same conclusion as court in Vargus under Virgin Islands comparative negligence statute). Thus, in our view, the defense of assumption of risk, at least in its primary sense, is still alive in Pennsylvania.
With this evolutionary history of Pennsylvania's doctrine of assumption of risk in mind, we return to interpret § 7102(c). We find, consonant with Pennsylvania state law, that the downhill skiing amendment contemplates the continued availability of the defense of assumption of risk in its primary sense. Because this particular defense survived the statutory adoption of the comparative negligence doctrine and can be asserted by defendants regardless of the nature of the injury giving rise to the negligence action against them, see Vargus v. Pitman Manufacturing Co., 510 F. Supp. 116 (E.D. Pa. 1981), aff'd on reh'g, 675 F.2d 73 (3d Cir. 1982), we assume that it is also available to defendants answering negligence suits involving downhill skiing injuries under § 7102(c). We now proceed to explicate fully the elements of the defense of assumption of risk in its primary sense and apply it to the facts before us.
As set forth in part II, supra, assumption of risk in its primary sense is a defense that negates the defendant's duty of care. Here, plaintiff seeks to construct a prima facie case of duty owed to him by the defendant. Prosser, Law of Torts § 68, at 455 (4th ed. 1971). Defendant then has the burden of demonstrating that no duty was owed plaintiff. Restatement (Second) of Torts § 496G (1965). Defendant can sustain its burden by proving that plaintiff knew of the risk, appreciated its character, and voluntarily chose to accept it. Jones v. Three Rivers Management Corp., 483 Pa. 75, 88, 394 A.2d 546, 552-53 (1978). The standard to determine whether assumption of the risk existed is essentially subjective. Weaver v. Clabaugh, 255 Pa. Super. 532, 536, 388 A.2d 1094, 1096 (1978). It differs, therefore, from the objective "reasonable person" standard applied in contributory negligence cases. Dorsey v. The Yoder Co., 331 F. Supp. 753, 765 (E.D. Pa. 1971) (citing Restatement (Second) of Torts § 496D comment c (1965)). If by reason of age, or lack of information, experience, intelligence, or judgment, plaintiff did not understand the risk involved in a known situation, he will not be taken to have assumed the risk. Id. at 765-66. Likewise, if plaintiff's words or conduct make it clear that he did not willingly accept the risk, the absence of voluntariness will preclude a finding of assumption of risk. McIntyre v. Cusick, 247 Pa. Super. 354, 360, 372 A.2d 864, 867 (1977). Finally, defendant must show that plaintiff's conduct in knowingly and voluntarily confronting the risk was reasonable. Prosser, Law of Torts § 68, at 440 (4th ed. 1971). Although the existence of knowledge, voluntariness, and reasonableness are usually questions of fact for the jury, id. at 455, where reasonable persons could not differ as to the conclusion, the issue may be decided by the court. See Spanoudakis v. Aluminum Co. of America, 401 Pa. 460, 165 A.2d 241 (1960); Restatement (Second) of Torts § 496D comment e (1965).
Smith contends that Seven Springs owed him the duty of care that a business invitor owes a business invitee: "not only the duty not to injure him by unreasonably dangerous conduct while he is upon the premises, but also the affirmative duty to use reasonable care to discover unreasonably dangerous conditions of the premises and either put the premises in a reasonably safe condition for use in a manner consistent with the purpose of the invitation or warn him of the danger." Andrasko v. Chamberlain Manufacturing Corp., 608 F.2d 944, 945 (3d Cir. 1979); Crotty v. Reading Industries, Inc., 237 Pa. Super. 1, 8, 345 A.2d 259, 263 (1975). Specifically, Smith argues that Seven Springs had a two-fold duty: (1) to warn him of the hazardous conditions on North Face; and (2) to place protective padding around the snowmaking apparatus to guard him against collision injuries.
Smith's own deposition, however, provided the district court with all the information it needed to conclude that, as a matter of law, Smith assumed the risk of injury and thereby discharged Seven Springs from any duty of care to him. Smith's testimony shows that he subjectively appreciated the risks of skiing North Face and voluntarily chose to confront them. Before descending the headwall, he knew that North Face was marked with the international symbol designating it one of the most difficult slopes at Seven Springs, that people ahead of him were having trouble negotiating its steep icy slope, and that unprotected telephone-like poles that were part of the resort's snowmaking apparatus lined the center of the headwall. Nevertheless, he voluntarily made the descent. Rather than stop, side-step back uphill to a gentler slope that branched off from North Face, or side-step down the slope to safety, he took his chances. Such action, although confronting a known risk, was probably quite reasonable in light of his extensive skiing experience and ability. But in electing to pursue that course, Smith absolved defendant of any obligation to exercise care for his protection.
Neither party presented evidence to contradict Smith's testimony. Giving his testimony the maximum consideration as we must do in a summary judgment context, there was nothing further for a fact-finder to construe in Smith's favor to overcome the damage done by his own statements. We conclude, therefore, that reasonable minds could not differ over the question of assumption of risk presented. Accordingly, we uphold the district court's summary judgment ruling in favor of Seven Springs.
The judgment of the district court will be affirmed.
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text:
Falling Through Space: The Journals of Ellen Gilchrist.
GILCHRIST, Ellen.
• Terms • Ask a Question
Description: B/w photo illus., 166pp., 8vo, 1/2 salmon cloth, small crack in bottom of back portion of cloth. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., (1987).Binding: hardcover
Condition: very good(-)
Language: English
Type: Books
Book ID: 145223


text:
Heart Defects Society of Windsor and Essex County
Registered Charity #89893 7818 RR0001
Our Goals:
- Public Awareness
- Support for those whose lives have been affected by CHD, whether as a person born with heart defects or their families and loved ones.
- Education for the general public, those affected by CHD, and the medical community in Windsor and Essex County
Heart Defects Society's Vision Statement:
The Heart Defects Society of Windsor and Essex County offers compassionate support within the community, provides educational, emotional and financial resources to improve the quality of life of individuals affected by Congenital Heart Defects. We also advocate for our members, giving them a voice where they need it most. The Heart Defects Society will aim toward being a high profile non-profit organization in Ontario.
The Heart Defects Society, hopes this site will help you find what you need, whether it be financial aid, or something as simple as a shoulder to lean on, we are here to help those affected by congenital heart defects in their lives. Did you know that heart defects are the number one cause of illness related death in children, doubling the number of deaths from all childhood cancers, and yet, research for heart defects is less than half of that for all of childhood cancers combined. As well, very little is known about the genes that cause CHD's. Many research efforts have attempted to pinpoint issues such as maternal illness and environmental exposure (air pollution, water, food chemicals) but nothing yet has been shown to increase the risk of CHD. Alcohol, drugs and smoking have more recently been looked at and may increase the risk of CHD. What we can say is that many babies that are born with congenital heart disease are living longer healthier lives due to the advancing medical treatments. There are approximately 110,000 adults living with congenital heart disease in Canada. That is why the Heart Defects Society hopes to shed light on these startling facts, as well as bring families affected by CHD's together for support and understanding. Learning that a loved one is ill, is never easy, and it is made even harder when it is a newborn. This local non-profit charity is here to help with some of the financial burdens, that some of the families may face with traveling back and forth to London and Toronto. It does not matter if it's just for an appointment, yearly check up or even when a surgery is required. The Heart Defects Society is here to help. In order to help these families, we as a charity, hold a few fundraisers through out the year, as well as social events for everyone to gather and have some fun. Thanks to our sponsors and those who donate prizes, it helps to make our events more beneficial for all. Check out the Events Page and then come on out to and event and let the stress of daily living leave your mind for just a few hours, while the children socialize with others who are dealing with similar trials and tribulations. If you have any suggestions on social events or fundraisers, or if you need to ask any questions, feel free to contact one of the Board Members.
The HDS would like you to invite you to take a look at some pictures from the Awareness Week that we held in Febuary 2015 and the HDS Annual Picnic Social 2015 , as well as the 6th Annual Christine Sorrell Memorial "Pooker" Ride Photos.
Melissa Trothen Memorial Fund Updated [MTMF]:
We would like to advised that you that MTMF Guidelines have been changes recently, we would like to make you aware of these changes. To view the new guidelines please click on the link below, they have changed to better serve our members needs.
Guidlines for MTMF – May 28, 2016
MTMF Application 3-Fold 2016.pub
What's Coming Up Next……
2016 Annual Picnic Social Announcement:
We look forward to seeing you at this year's annual HDS picnic! There will be some new games that are being brought in, and of course some favorite games from previous years for all to play, there is will be a balloon fight, it always fun to see the Board get soaked, and prizes for the kids. Don't forget about the splash pad, so remember your sunscreen, swimsuit and towel!
We would like you to note that we will be at the new big pavilion as we where at last years picnic. The newly built picnic area is a much larger covered area then we have had before and luckily it is still near the splash pad. Please look for our Flag or banners to help you find where we are.
See you then!
Where: Mic Mac Park… New Picnic area, near the splash pad still but larger space, look for our HDS banner and flag!
When: July 24, 2016
Time: 11:30 am – 2:30 pm
Annual Christine Sorrell Memorial 'Pooker' Ride
The Annual Christine Sorrell Memorial 'Pooker' Ride consisted of a tour through Essex County. The ride is going to be start at UNIFOR HALL on Turner Road and after a day of touring the county, it will be finishing at Just Your Average Joes Sports Bar.
Pre-registration will be held Players Club (1530 Langlois Ave. Windsor) on September 11th 2016, 1pm – 4pm.
Registration starts at 9:30am, at about 10:15am, Darren Womack started with the opening remarks, which always begin with a moment of silence, then followed by a group photo in front of the hall. The riders then mounted their motorcycles. Warren and Genevieve Hayes led the parade of bikes out of the city limits, and off to their first stop in Belle River.
The riders then continued threw each town to each stop and end at the Just Your Average Joes Sport Bar for a delicious chicken dinner. Along with door prizes, raffle prizes and a 50/50 draw. Prizes for top poker hand and top pledge earners are then awarded.
Annual 'Pooker' Ride will be held: September 18, 2016
Start: UNIFOR HALL – Turner Road, Windsor
Finish: Just Your Average Joes Sport Bar – 1286 Lauzon Rd, Windsor
Please feel free to print off a Pledge Form and help raise awareness and funds in suppport of the HDS, more you raise the better chance of winning a awesome prize!
2016 Pooker Run Pledge Sheet
Looking a head to 2017
The HDS would like to announce that the HDS Annual Pasta Dinner Fundraiser, will be moving to a new venue in 2017, and to a new date.
Date: February 17, 2017
Venue: Fogolar Furlan - 1800 North Service Rd, Windsor, Ontario, N8W 1Y3
Time: Doors open at 5:30, Dinner will start at 6:30
Tax Reminder:
"DONATION RECEIPT INFORMATION: We would like to thank all of our sponsors, supporters and fundraisers over the 2015 year. Donation receipts will be in the mail by February 2016. Please note that illegible names and/or incomplete addresses may have resulted in a receipt not being issued. If you did not receive a receipt and you feel you should have, please contact our Treasurer, Tiffany Benoit (firstname.lastname@example.com) and she will assist you in getting your receipt. ~Thank You~"
The information on this Web page is provided for educational purposes. Understand and agree that this information is not intended to be, and should not be used as, a substitute for medical treatment by a health care professional. Heart Defects Society of Windsor and Essex County is not making a diagnosis of any condition or a recommendation about the course of treatment for any particular circumstances through the use of this Web page. You agree to be solely responsible for your use of this Web page and the information contained on this page. Heart Defects Society, its officers, directors, employees, agents, and information providers shall not be liable for any damages you may suffer or cause through your use of this page even if advised of the possibility of such damages.


text:
Merrell Men's Moab Edge Hiking Shoes
Product Information:
Bold and breathable, there's no better hiker than the Merrell® Men's Moab Edge to highlight your style and keep you comfy. Made with a form-fitting mesh upper and M Select™ FIT.ECO blended EVA contoured footbed that fights odor, this hiking shoe screams comfort. Outfitted with a heel air cushion to absorb shock and durable Vibram® outsole for traction, the men's Moab Edge offers style and service in the great outdoors.
- M Select™ FIT.ECO blended EVA contoured footbed with organic odor control
- Mesh and 3D printed mesh upper
- Breathable mesh lining keeps feet feeling fresh
- Bellows tongue keeps out debris
- Molded nylon arch shank provides underfoot protection and support
- Merrell® air cushion in the heel absorbs shock and adds stability
- Vibram® TC5+ rubber outsoles provide aggressive grip
- Weight: 1lb 11oz/776g
- Style: J35929
- Merrell
Country of Origin: ImportedWeb ID: 104906676


text:
Our client is seeking to recruit for a Dental Nurse to start as soon as possible working on a Permanent Basis.
This role is to work Part time 3-4 days, working:
Mondays and Wednesdays: 8.45-6pm and Tuesdays and Thursdays from 8.45-7pm
Start date:ASAP
Dental nurses must be fully qualified and GDC registered with practice experience.
Trainee dental nurses must be on the course, with one year's chair side experience.Trainees must be confident in surgery, wanting to learn etc.
This is a mixed practice, predominately NHS. Very busy practice, full book 2-3 weeks in advance.
Candidates would need to deal with HTM01-05 regulations, COSHH etc.
4 surgery practice, fully computerised using SOE, fully equipped with Digital X-rays in place.
There is Free Parking at practice and the train station is located close to the practice.
For more information contact Jade and quote reference DEN-35144
Call us on 01332 609318
Email us at [email protected]
View more information at http://www.medicruit.co.uk/positiondetails.aspx?id=35144
Trainee Dental Nurse – Surrey
Posted by Medicruit on 30 January 2016
Reference: 35144Apply Back


text:
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My name is Brandie and I am a Twihard like the rest of you. My favorite character is Carlisle but my all time favorite character is Edward. It's abvious I'm team Edward but that's only for the first three movies/books the rest I'm team Jakeward. I love Twilight! That's all I have to say so bye!Read more >


text:
Keventer's Dairy Cake Shop
161, Main Market, Near Punjab National Bank ATM, Sarojini Nagar, South, Delhi NCR
(+91) 11246760300
- Cuisine
- Juice
- Snacks
- Cost
- 200 for two people (approx.)
- Facilities
- Air Condition
- Take Away
Keventers continues to be the main supplier of confectionery and butter to the residents of Sarojini Nagar. It is one of the oldest and most famous dairy and bakery shops of the area. The owners claim that customers from as far as Faridabad and Rohini visit this shop to buy its Chocolate Truffle, Black Forest and Pineapple Cakes. Over the years, Keventers has evolved into a snack parlour of sorts, stocking ice cream, cold drinks, patties, momos, spring rolls and Rum Cake. However, it is now more ...


text:
I'm new to this forum biz so I hope this all works.
Had this bike for almost 21 years (next Feb). Been most places between Hobart and Cooktown ( when the road was dirt). Also 3 months long service leave touring through Europe. They've got some big hills over there with lots of snow and ice, and great roads. Read John Hermann's book "Motorcycle Journeys Through the Alps and Corsica", and then just do it !!!!!
I'm now 65 and did it about 11 years ago, so all you young healthy blokes shouldn't have any problems.
Any questions, contact me and I'll see what I can remember. It's a bugger getting old.
Off to the Ulysses AGM at Albury next March, must remember to ride the Omeo Hwy now that it is all sealed.
Catch you all later, time for my afternoon nap.
Al T
Current bike, 1994 BMW K1100 LT
Touring / Sports Touring item created by AlT49, Nov 25, 2014
MarkWAau, tallismanen and DarrylD like this.


text:
List of casinos in Guadeloupe, France.
This casino receive you in a recently renovated environment. The gaming house possesses tens of slot machines. Traditional game-lovers could meet around Blackjack or Roul …
Lieu-dit Sainte-Marthe 97118 Saint François
The Casino of Gosier-les-Bains belongs to the group Cogit in Guadeloupe and is opened all week for free, in a comfortable and merry environment. Offering multiple activit …
43 Pointe de la Verdure 97190 Le Gosier
Other locations:


text:
One Touch Drawing Cheats for iPhone - iPadHome / iPhone - iPad /
This page contains Cheats for One Touch Drawing organized by sections for iPhone - iPad. This game has "Edutainment" as genre, made by Ecapyc Software, released on Feb 3, 2012. If you can't find a hint or secret in our list, then please check this page periodically for the latest updates.
- Developer: Ecapyc Software
- Publisher: Ecapyc Software
- Genre: Edutainment
- Release: Feb 3, 2012
- ESRB: Not Set
Game Walkthroughs
If you know cheat codes, secrets, hints, glitches or other level guides for this game that can help others leveling up, then please Submit your Cheats and share your insights and experience with other gamers.
Why is that one extra dot given which is not connected by any other dot?...
Posted on: 08-18-2014
My world 2 level 93 is not the same as what I find everywhere, in fact several levels have differed HELP PLEASE!...
Posted on: 05-11-2014
How do i get off of level 10 on the green world, and what is the red world?...
Posted on: 10-03-2013
Stuck on level 57 of green world...
Posted on: 05-29-2013
I am not abel to complete leve 60 ?...
Posted on: 01-17-2013
Did anyone pass lvl 35 of red world? Can't get through and it driving me crazy... Thanks in advance!...
Posted on: 10-04-2012
Cant get pass the level 34 on red world. I love this game but now I'm stuck...
Posted on: 09-24-2012
Stuck in this game? Set a specific, clearly defined question and let other gamers answer your question or view answers to previously asked questions. If you think you are an expert then please try to help others with their questions.
One More Brick - Gameplay Video
- Dec 3, 2016, Views: 0
Mad Head - Official Launch Trailer
- Dec 3, 2016, Views: 0
Neon Horizon - Gameplay Video
- Dec 3, 2016, Views: 0
100% The Brain Challenge - Gameplay Video
- Dec 3, 2016, Views: 0
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- GALER: Plague Of Heroes, (PC)
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text:
Rock Skin
15,965pages onAdd New Page
this wiki
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Rock Skin is a prayer unlocked at level 10 Prayer. Rock Skin increases your Defence by 10%
Like all other stat-affecting prayers, it cannot be used in conjunction with another prayer that increases the player's defence level, such as Steel Skin.
The other 10% stat-boosting prayers are:
|Defence Prayers
Thick Skin • Rock Skin • Steel Skin
|Strength Prayers
|Attack Prayers
Clarity of Thought • Improved Reflexes • Incredible Reflexes
|Ranged Prayers
|Magic Prayers
|Restoration Prayers
|Protection Prayers
Protect Item • Protect from Magic • Protect from Missiles • Protect from Melee
|Other Prayers
Retribution • Smite • Chivalry • Piety


text:
The Changing World of Financial Intermediaries and Related Institutions: Survey of Major Developments and Their Implications for Public Policy
Date: December 30, 1982
Creator: Allen, Julius W
Description: Inflation, high and variable interest rates, and new electronic technology have had a profound impact on financial institutions throughout the world. This report surveys how the various kinds of financial institutions in the United States have been affected by these developments, how they have reacted, what major legislative action has been taken, and what policy issues remain.
Contributing Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
The Daiwa Bank Problems: Background and Policy Issues
Date: November 30, 1995
Creator: Nanto, Dick K; Jackson, William D & Wells, F. Jean
Description: On November 2, 1995, U.S. banking authorities ordered the Daiwa Bank to close its banking operations in the United States, and a 24-count criminal indictment was issued against it. These actions stem from the bank's admission that Toshihide Iguchi, a rogue trader at its New York branch office, had incurred $1.1 billion in losses over eleven years from trading U.S. Treasury securities and that Daiwa managers had "directed that those losses be concealed" from U.S. regulators.
Contributing Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department


text:
The Musical Box Saban Theatre Beverly Hills, CA Tickets
Our selection is continually being updated so you can have the most recent look at what seats are available, and our 100% safe and secure checkout is tested each day for flaws so your information is never compromised All Good Seats provides cheap tickets to watch all of your favorite concerts and events If your ticket is an E-Ticket, you will receive an e-mail which you will then print out . The paper copy is now your ticket and can be printed again multiple times in the event you lose your ticket If you're looking for seats to see The Musical Box perform at Saban Theatre, then look no further . All Good Seats has these tickets and many more that are all covered by our 125% money back guarantee Our company makes it simple to find seats at Saban Theatre, and we offer the largest inventory of The Musical Box tickets anywhere online, with hundreds of available seats If you haven't been able to see The Musical Box perform live in Beverly Hills yet, you absolutely must watch this concert at Saban Theatre . This is an experience you won't soon forget
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text:
Review: Dakota's Bar & Grill
Posted in the Auburn Forum
1 - 20 of 29 Comments Last updated May 19, 2013
#1 Nov 6, 2008
When is this place opening?
#2 Nov 15, 2008
They have an opening date of December 3rd!!
can't wait!
United States
#3 Nov 16, 2008
I can't wait, anyone know when they will call people who applied
#4 Jan 2, 2009
GREAT food! GREAT prices! GREAT service! Way better food and prices than any other place. The place has a similar theme as Taco Mac. The food is fresh, not frozen then cooked. The chicken was excellent! My husband and I live about a mile and a half from there and we will be going there....often!
#5 Jan 3, 2009
We just tried it today and it was awesome. The burgers were wonderful, hostess and waitresses were very friendly. Nice atmosphere. We will be going back.
#6 Jan 8, 2009
This place is GREAT!!! Lots of fun.The bartenders is alot of fun too. We ate the steaks it is better than Longhorns!!!! Cant wait to go again.
#7 Jan 10, 2009
My wife and I went for dinner. We had wings and the nachos both were excellent. Great atmosphere!
#8 Jan 12, 2009
We have been twice, the atmosphere and food have been great both times. The prices are also great.
#9 Jan 12, 2009
My family has been here several times. The food is excellents and the staff are friendly and very prompt. I would recommed this place for eating wiht the family or meeting for a drink with friends!!
#10 Jan 13, 2009
We went again Sat. night and tried the grilled chicken, veggies, and home made chips and cheese. Wow! Really good. The place was packed. Word is getting around.
#11 Jan 20, 2009
Are you people kidding me? Fresh not frozen? Everything is either frozen or comes from a can. Typical Bar food. Blah..........
#12 Jan 20, 2009
Comments obviously from owner.....
#13 Jan 20, 2009
I am a customer (not an owner) who just really likes their food. If their salsa comes in a can, I'd buy it. It's delicious. Tasted home made to us.
#14 Jan 21, 2009
I'm sure they'll sell you some, but you have to get it in bulk quantity....
#15 Jan 26, 2009
Great Food and Beautiful Girls work there.
#16 Feb 8, 2009
I love Zaxby's. I try this place.
#17 Feb 21, 2009
Tonight was the second time we went there. The first time we weren't charged for kids drinks and tonight we were.$1.99 for kids drinks...the same price as the adults!! SO...just a head's up. How convienient the menu don't have the drink prices! Kind of a ripoff...I drink water...the rest of the family will too next time. We spent $10 just on drinks!
#18 Jun 2, 2009
Went there once, not impressed and food was not impressive either - had the philly steak sandwich and it had zero flavor. They stuck me and my son behind a big wall and made us feel like we were not welcome since we were not drinking alcohol. Will not eat there again.
#19 Oct 8, 2009
LOVE THIS RESTAURANT!!!! Have been several times and each time it has been a wonderful experience. Beautiful Bartenders!!!!
#20 Aug 13, 2010
I went here to watch the Braves and Falcons game and found myself being threatened by the owner of the restaurant. Apparently his girlfriend was among a group of women that were dancing to songs played by a hired DJ. I happened to politely move through the group of ladies back to my seat when I received a visit from the man identifying himself as the owner of the establishment. He told me to stay away from one particular woman who I observed, throughout my time there, to be exclusively with him. I had never spoken to this woman or had any interaction with her whatsoever. I told him that I didn't even know the woman he spoke of and that I had never even spoken to her. He acted as if his ownership of the bar gave him the right to tell me who I could interact with and who I couldn't . I stated my rights as a US citizen and let him know I wouldn't be coerced by his unacceptable demand. A few minutes later, he walked by and continued to show his disdain for my stand against him. I stood my ground and he told me I had to leave. I was never loud or out of order in any way and I told him that he didn't have the right so he threatened to call the police on me. I left the scene assuming that he had some type of favor with the local police and did not even want to chance challenging them since he seemed so confident to run off and call them as if I did something wrong. Be sure that I will be questioning the mayor and city council about the relationship between this business and the local law enforcement.
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text:
Soren's Buizel
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This Buizel is a water-type Pokémon owned by Soren.
|This section is completely EMPTY!
Please help the Pokémon Wiki by expanding it.
Known moves
|Water Gun
|A Surface to Air Tag Battle Team!
|Aqua Jet
|A Surface to Air Tag Battle Team!
|+ indicates this Pokémon used this move recently.*
- indicates this Pokémon normally can't use this move.
- ^ BW101: A Surface to Air Tag Battle Team!, Buizel has two spots on the back