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1.0 / January 19, 2016
App Information Jungle Ninja Run
- App NameJungle Ninja Run
- Package Namecom.maniagames.junglerun
- UpdatedJanuary 19, 2016
- File Size27M
- Requires AndroidAndroid 2.3 and up
- Version1.0
- DeveloperMania Games
- Installs100 - 500
- PriceFree
- CategoryAdventure
- Developer
- Google Play Link
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Temukan 50 Gamecard karakter BoBoiBoy TheMovie setiap pembelian Choki-Choki bertanda khusus, dan mainkankartunya dengan aplikasi "Choki Choki AR BoBoiBoy".Temukan juga Gold Card (Kartu Emas) yang dapat ditukarkan dengantiket menonton BoBoiBoy The Movie di bioskop-bioskop terdekat.Choki-Choki akan hadir perdana dalam film layar lebar "BoBoiBoyThe Movie".Untuk menambah keseruannya Choki-Choki memberikan gamecard secaragratis dan bisa dimainkan dengan teknologi Augmented Reality yangbisa membuat karakter menjadi hidup.BoBoiBoy The Movie bercerita tentang petualangan seru BoBoiBoydan teman-temannya di pulau misteri tempat tinggal Klamkabot sangtetua pembuat Sfera Kuasa.Di pulau misteri ini BoBoiBoy akan bertemu musuh terkuatnya,yaitu Borara seorang pemburu alien yang mencari kekuatan SferaKuasa untuk menguasai seluruh antariksa. Saatnya pertarungan antaraBoBoiBoy dan alien terkuat seantariksa demi melindungi Sfera Kuasadan teman-temannya.Kumpulkan dan mainkan seluruh karakter baru BoBoiBoy dan paramusuh yang belum pernah dilihat sebelumnya.Feature:• 50 karakter BoBoiBoy & Friend• Lebih dari 10 musuh baru• Pertarungan seru antara BoBoiBoy & Friend dengan musuh-musuhbaru** Minimum Requirement : OS Android 4.4 (Kit Kat), 2GB RAM** Facebook Page :https://www.facebook.com/chokichokiindonesia/Discover 50 Gamecardcharacter BoBoiBoy The Movie Choki-Choki every purchase ofspecially marked, and play cards with the application "Choki ChokiAR BoBoiBoy".Discover also Gold Card (Gold) can be exchanged for tickets towatch BoBoiBoy The Movie in theaters everywhere.Choki-Choki will attend a movie premiere in "BoBoiBoy TheMovie".To add Choki-Choki have fun giving gamecard free of charge and canbe played with Augmented Reality technology that can make thecharacters come alive.BoBoiBoy The Movie tells the story of an adventure BoBoiBoy andhis friends on the island mystery Klamkabot residence elderAuthorization Sfera maker.In this mystery island BoBoiBoy will meet strongest enemy,namely Borara an alien hunter who sought the power Sfera power tocontrol the entire space. It's time to fight between BoBoiBoy andaliens strongest seantariksa to protect Sfera Authorization andfriends.Collect and play BoBoiBoy whole new character and the enemy whohas never seen before.feature:• 50 characters BoBoiBoy & Friend• More than 10 new enemies• intriguing battle between BoBoiBoy & Friend with newenemies** Minimum Requirements: OS Android 4.4 (Kit Kat), 2GB RAM** Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/chokichokiindonesia/
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IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA THIRD APPELLATE DISTRICT (Butte)
December 8, 2010
THE PEOPLE, PLAINTIFF AND RESPONDENT,v.FELIPE JOSE RAMIREZ, DEFENDANT AND APPELLANT.
P. v. Ramirez CA3
California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.
Following a jury trial, defendant Felipe Jose Ramirez was convicted on one count of assault with a deadly weapon. Finding true the allegations that defendant was previously convicted of a serious felony and served two prior prison terms, the trial court sentenced defendant to an aggregate term of 15 years in state prison. Defendant appeals his conviction claiming the trial court erred in failing to instruct the jury on the lesser included offense of assault. We affirm.
FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND*fn1
On February 14, 2009, Nathaniel Bradford drove his sister, Lalita Rayford, and her husband, Joverly (Joe) Rayford, to Chico to celebrate Valentine's Day. During their trip, the Rayfords bought a bottle of E&J Brandy and drank from it; Nathaniel abstained.
Once they arrived in Chico, Nathaniel stopped the car at a gas station so that Joe could use the restroom. Joe would later describe himself as having a "decent buzz," when they arrived at the gas station, but Lalita described him as intoxicated and herself as feeling "okay." Defendant and his girlfriend Kathy Bradford stopped at the same gas station. Defendant and Kathy knew Joe, Lalita and Nathaniel because Joe and Kathy dated years before. So, when Joe got out of the car to use the restroom, defendant walked up to Nathaniel's car and asked for the bottle of brandy. Lalita handed defendant the bottle through the open car window.
Once he had the bottle, defendant said some angry words to Joe. Joe moved toward defendant, who was standing by the back passenger door of Nathaniel's car, and asked defendant "what's up?" According to Lalita, defendant then lifted the bottle by its neck and struck Joe over the head with it. As Joe was falling to the ground, Lalita saw defendant hit him with the bottle a second time. Nathaniel intervened, knocking the bottle out of defendant's hand as he raised it to hit Joe a third time and sending the bottle crashing to the ground. Defendant fled the scene.
Also at the gas station were Danielle and Thomas Grace, who had stopped at the gas station to get gas. The Graces did not know defendant, the Rayfords, or Nathaniel, nor had they been drinking that day. At trial, their testimony portrayed a slightly different version of events: While she was pumping gas into her car, Danielle heard people arguing. She could see defendant and Joe arguing on the other side of the gas pumps. She remembered Joe was sitting in the passenger seat of a black car and defendant was standing outside the car.
During their argument, Danielle saw Joe stumble out of the car, she noted that Joe had trouble gaining his footing and she believed both men were heavily intoxicated. Once Joe stood up, Danielle saw defendant strike Joe "[s]omewhere above the shoulders" with his fist. Joe dropped to the ground but got back up; when he did, Danielle noticed the brandy bottle in defendant's hand. The two men moved away from the black car and Danielle saw defendant hit Joe a second time with his fist, knocking Joe to the ground again.
As Joe was on the ground, Danielle saw defendant break the brandy bottle over Joe's head. Defendant then began to punch and kick Joe in the torso. Danielle saw a third person intervene and pull defendant off of Joe. Defendant then walked away from the gas station toward a residential area.
Thomas Grace, who had gone to the restroom, returned to his car to see defendant and Joe in a "heated argument." Thomas saw Joe step out of the car when defendant hit Joe with his fist, knocking him to the ground. Joe got back up and defendant hit him with his fist a second time, knocking Joe back to the ground.
Thomas saw defendant was holding a "pretty good size bottle" of alcohol, approximately 12 to 15 inches in height. As Joe attempted to get off the ground, defendant drew back the bottle and hit Joe over the head with it. Defendant hit Joe with such force, the bottle broke on Joe's head. Thomas then saw defendant kicking and punching Joe as Joe was on the ground until someone finally intervened.
Once the assault was ended by a third party, Thomas came to Joe's aid. Joe had been cut near his eye and Thomas tried to stop the bleeding. Thomas quickly realized defendant was getting away, so he left Joe to catch up with defendant. Thomas found defendant knocking on the front door of someone's house. He stopped defendant there until the police arrived and arrested defendant.
Firefighter Kenneth Campbell of the Chico City Fire Department responded to the scene at the gas station and saw glass spread around about 20 to 30 feet from the gas pumps. Campbell also found Joe with a cut over his left eye. Joe said he had been hit over the head with a bottle. Campbell helped to treat Joe, then cleaned the blood spatter and glass from the ground, throwing the broken glass into a trash can.
Chico City Police Officer Peter Durfee arrived at the scene after Campbell. Officer Durfee retrieved the broken glass from the trash can and confirmed that it had been a bottle of brandy before it was broken. Officer Durfee also spoke with Joe at the hospital. He noted that Joe had a cut approximately two to three inches long next to his left eye. He also observed that Joe was slurring his words, repeating himself, glassy-eyed, and loud. In Officer Durfee's opinion, Joe was still drunk. Officer Durfee showed Joe a photographic line up and Joe picked defendant as the person who assaulted him.
Defendant testified at trial and provided his own version of events at the gas station on February 14, 2009. He said that he had been friends with Joe and Lalita for years and knew Nathaniel and his family. He testified that Nathaniel was Kathy's "estranged husband," but said he and Kathy had been dating for over two years. In fact, on that night, defendant was driving Kathy to Paradise to propose to her.
During their trip to Paradise, defendant and Kathy stopped at a gas station where defendant said they first saw Nathaniel and the Rayfords. According to defendant, the two groups then agreed to meet at a dead end street near the Holiday Inn where, with the exception of Nathaniel, they all shared several drinks from the bottle of brandy. Defendant described the meeting as emotional, but said it ended well -- their issues had been "ironed out."
By happenstance, the two groups met up again at a second gas station, where defendant stopped so Kathy could use the restroom. Kathy got out of the car to use the restroom and defendant approached Nathaniel's car to get another drink of brandy. Lalita gave defendant the bottle. According to defendant, as he drank from the bottle, Joe began to argue with him. Defendant said he was trying to give the bottle back to Lalita when Joe jumped out of the car and hit him in the ear. Defendant remembered stumbling backward, with the bottle still in his hand when Joe struck him twice more in the eyes. Defendant then testified, "I would imagine I grabbed the bottle and struck back in defense. . . . [¶] . . . [¶] I'm not even sure I actually hit him with the bottle. . . ."
Defendant did not remember the bottle breaking, but "guess[ed]" it "must have slipped out of [his] hands" at some point. He did remember Joe falling to the ground and Nathaniel intervening. At that point, defendant believed he was in danger, so he left the gas station.
At trial, defendant was asked upon whose door he was knocking when Thomas Grace found him. Defendant initially said it was "just somebody that I know." Upon further questioning, however, defendant admitted he did not know the person who lived in that house.
After defendant's arrest, Chico City Police Officer Billy Aldridge transported defendant to the police station. During the ride, defendant asked Officer Aldridge if he could help defendant out if defendant gave him "some information." When Officer Aldridge said he could not, defendant replied: "Well, then fuck it. The nigger got what he deserved from me." Officer Aldridge also noted that defendant was drunk and vomited several times during their ride to the police station.
Once at the police station, defendant told Officer Durfee he had been at his aunt's house drinking beer that day. He said the next thing he remembered, he was being arrested. Officer Durfee again asked defendant what happened and defendant said, "three" "niggers got in his face." Defendant then asked Officer Durfee, "What would you do if three niggers got in your face?" During the interview with Officer Durfee, defendant continued to vomit.
In closing argument, defendant argued he acted in self-defense that night.
Defendant appeals his conviction.
A trial court has a duty to instruct the jury on any offense "'necessarily included'" in the charged offense if substantial evidence lends support for the lesser crime's commission. (People v. Birks (1998) 19 Cal.4th 108, 112.) As the California Supreme Court has explained, "a lesser offense is necessarily included in a greater offense if either the statutory elements of the greater offense, or the facts actually alleged in the accusatory pleading, include all the elements of the lesser offense, such that the greater cannot be committed without also committing the lesser." (Id. at p. 117.) "This venerable instructional rule ensures that the jury may consider all supportable crimes necessarily included within the charge itself, thus encouraging the most accurate verdict permitted by the pleadings and the evidence." (Id. at p. 112.)
Even in the absence of a request for an instruction on the lesser included offense, the trial court must give the instruction if a reasonable jury might find the evidence of the lesser offense persuasive. (People v. Lewis (2001) 25 Cal.4th 610, 645.) However, "the court 'has no duty to instruct on any lesser offense unless there is substantial evidence to support such instruction.'" (People v. Cole (2004) 33 Cal.4th 1158, 1215, quoting People v. Cunningham (2001) 25 Cal.4th 926, 1008.)
In assessing a claim of failure to instruct on a lesser included offense, "we review independently the question whether the trial court failed to instruct on a lesser included offense." (People v. Cole, supra, 33 Cal.4th at p. 1215.)
Defendant contends there was substantial evidence to support a conviction for simple assault. In support of his contention, defendant relies on his own testimony wherein he stated he was not sure he hit Joe with the bottle when he swung at him. Defendant also argues that, according to the Graces' testimony, the injuries suffered by Joe may have actually been caused by defendant's fist, not the bottle. Defendant's claim has no merit.
All of the witnesses who testified at trial regarding the assault said defendant hit Joe with the bottle at least once. Even defendant's testimony was equivocal on the issue, saying he may have hit Joe with the bottle, though if he did, it was in self-defense. Indeed, the only defense presented at trial was that defendant hit Joe in self-defense. No argument was made and no evidence admitted to support a claim that defendant did not hit Joe with the bottle. We therefore find no error.
Defendant also argues he received ineffective assistance of counsel at trial because counsel failed to ask for an instruction on simple assault. "A defendant seeking relief on the basis of ineffective assistance of counsel must show both that trial counsel failed to act in a manner to be expected of reasonably competent attorneys acting as diligent advocates, and that it is reasonably probable a more favorable determination would have resulted in the absence of counsel's failings. [Citations.]" (People v. Price (1991) 1 Cal.4th 324, 440; see also Strickland v. Washington (1984) 466 U.S. 668, 687-696, [80 L.Ed.2d 674, 693-699].)
As discussed above, the evidence admitted at trial did not support a conviction for simple assault. Accordingly, it is not ineffective assistance of counsel to fail to request an instruction on simple assault.
The judgment is affirmed.
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- Worldwide Rank #102,642,631
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Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) and waste batteries must never be placed in your waste disposal or recycling bins. WEEE is taken back free of charge at electrical retail outlets on a one-for-one like-for-like basis. There is a bin for small batteries in your local store. Local authority civic amenity facilities also take back WEEE and waste batteries free of charge. WEEE and waste battery recycling is free. For more detail please see our Policy Pages at www.littlewoodsireland.ie/help/en/weee-directive.page.


text: 000 FXUS64 KOUN 280438 AFDOUN Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Norman OK 1030 PM CST Sun Nov 27 2016 .AVIATION... MVFR ceilings at OKC/OUN/PNC are expected to become VFR by 09Z. Otheriwse, a narrow window for thunder to impact SPS between 06Z and 09Z. Southwest to west winds will increase across much of the area Monday morning and continue into the aftn before diminishing. Sites in central and southern OK into north Texas will see gusts of 25- 30kts. 30 && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 909 PM CST Sun Nov 27 2016/ .DISCUSSION... Recent runs of the HRRR develop convection southwest of Wichita Falls between 1 and 2 am with further develop to the north and east through 7 am. However, some weak returns around Big Springs and Synder may indicate storms may form before midnight. Regardless, it appears south central and southeast Oklahoma will have a good opportunity for showers and storms tonight with strong winds and hail possible with the strongest storms. Storms will move very quickly and storm tops should be below 30k feet. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 244 PM CST Sun Nov 27 2016/ DISCUSSION... Latest water vapor satellite imagery reveals one lead shortwave trough emerging from the Central Rockies onto the Central High Plains, and another moving through Nevada. The first shortwave trough has resulted in strong surface pressure falls in the lee of the Rockies and latest surface analysis shows a 988 mb surface low in far northwest Kansas. Strong winds have resulted across Oklahoma and western north Texas. Maximum gusts have been around 40 mph across northwest Oklahoma. The stronger winds have been confined to the Oklahoma and Texas panhandles where deeper mixing is occurring and gusts over 50 mph have been common. The strongest winds in our area through sunset will be where partial clearing and deeper mixing has occurred across far northwest Oklahoma. As a Pacific cold front moves east and winds veer, gusts approaching 50 mph may be possible across this area until mixing subsides early this evening. Otherwise, low stratus has been persistent across the entire area all day and this will continue into the night with gradual clearing from the west. Short term model guidance continues to show a low-level theta-e corridor ahead of the front slowly moving eastward. As aforementioned lead shortwave lifts northeast the front/moisture axis will linger and slowly move eastward. Cooling aloft/ascent ahead of the next shortwave trough (now over Nevada and moving quickly east) will overspread this moist axis and should result in isolated/scattered convection developing late this evening and continuing into the night. Low level moist advection beneath steepening mid level lapse rates should contribute to at least 500 J/kg to perhaps 1,000 J/kg MUCAPE from parcels that should originate just above the surface. This combined with strong deep layer shear in excess of 60 knots should lead to organized/intense thunderstorms and a few may be marginally severe. Marginally severe hail is the most likely severe threat given somewhat stable boundary layer limiting the wind/tornado threat. Having said that, given the very strong momentum aloft, a few severe wind events are possible. Spatial details of convection are not quite clear but it does appear the potential exists further northwest than originally thought, possible as far northwest as north- central Oklahoma, by late evening. Convection will probably expand in coverage toward the south and east and be most numerous later in the night across south-central and especially southeast Oklahoma. Rain chances will end early tomorrow as the second shortwave trough departs. A period of mean westerly/downsloping flow should result in slightly above normal temperatures tomorrow. The combination of a drier air mass and breezy conditions may lead to elevated to near critical fire weather conditions across western portions of our area (see Fire Weather Discussion below). The weather will be uneventful through Thursday with the only notable change being a cold front forced by head another shortwave trough rotating around large/deep Midwest closed low. This cold front will arrive on Tuesday and keep temperatures from warming nearly as much as is anticipated tomorrow. Highs in the 50s will be common in all but the southern portion of the area where the front will arrive later. Even colder temperatures are expected Wednesday as northerly flow and cold advection keep temperatures in the 40s across the northern portion of the area. Low amplitude ridging aloft will bring moderating temperatures (to near late November normals) on Thursday. A complicated scenario develops by Friday and especially this weekend. Inconsistencies and disagreements among medium range guidance leads to a low confidence forecast. Beginning late Friday and persisting through the night, most of the deterministic and ensemble guidance shows a broad/weak isentropic ascent scenario with sufficient moistening for precipitation. This occurs ahead of a deepening increasingly closed off mid-upper low that will be positioned to our west. Variances in the synoptic scale details with the pattern across the Midwest into the Northeast have implications for precipitation type for us. Some solutions are more robust with a cold surge into our area early on that would be sufficient for snow across at least the northern portion of the area. However, the GEFS mean and ECMWF deterministic have trended less anomalously negative with 500 mb heights across the northeast indicated that the first cool surge may be less significant and confined to just the northern portion of the area. The new 12z ECMWF is the most concerning for our area with regards to cold/snow and potential winter weather impacts. It shows the Southwest closed low phasing with northern stream wave and accelerating east, passing to our south. This scenario would bring a second more defined cold surge southward coincident with large scale ascent spreading over the area. The GFS and its ensembles as well as the Canadian are more closed off with this system and have it out of phase with this northern stream wave, however. If medium range guidance trends toward the latest ECMWF, this would necessitate higher precipitation probabilities for Saturday and more potential for snow. BRB FIRE WEATHER... Mimimum relative humidity values are expected to fall to between 20 and 25 percent across much of western north Texas and perhaps far southwest Oklahoma tomorrow afternoon. This may be somewhat mismatched with when the highest winds are expected (earlier in the day) thus limiting the fire weather concern. Still, 15 to 20 mph sustained 20 foot winds will lead to elevated to near critical fire weather conditions across this area. BRB && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Oklahoma City OK 50 66 40 56 / 30 10 0 0 Hobart OK 45 66 38 56 / 20 10 0 0 Wichita Falls TX 52 70 45 64 / 30 10 0 0 Gage OK 37 63 32 51 / 10 0 0 0 Ponca City OK 48 64 36 54 / 40 10 0 0 Durant OK 59 70 46 65 / 80 40 0 0 && .OUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OK...None. TX...None. && $$


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Myrna was living on the streets of Crown Heights as a young mother when BAA was called in. Now she's inside and looking forward to a real home! This gorgeous Bombay girl with the most expressive amber eyes is reserved at first, but once she gets to know you she's a real sweetheart. She's quiet and friendly and loves to be petted – she's very purry! Right now Myrna's living with a bunch of other cats, and while she doesn't much like kittens, we think she'd be okay with an older cat who's not too boisterous.
Myrna is spayed, has her shots, and tested negative for FIV/FeLV. She's all ready to be your best friend! If you'd like to meet this gorgeous girl, please contact Belinda, at email@example.com. Thank you for thinking of a rescued kitty! Your support allows us to keep rescuing.


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"While the property is good. It lacks upkeep. It is probably because they also have ...." - Amol MehtaRead more reviews >>
Kohinoor Samudra Beach Resort
Bhatye, Ratnagiri, Maharashtra - 415 612
Kohinoor Samudra Beach Resort, Ratnagiri - Location on Map
Kohinoor Samudra Beach Resort, ratnagiri
Kohinoor Samudra Beach Resort, Ratnagiri - Overview
Kohinoor Samudra Beach Resort is a 5-star property located on Ratnagiri-Pawas coastal highway. The resort offers a view of the Bhatye Beach (0.5 km). It offers an outdoor pool and Jaccuzi. The resort comprises 8 Royal Suites, 4 Bungalows and 37 Executive Rooms to accommodate guests. All the Bungalows and Royal Suites are appointed with spacious sitting rooms, verandas and sit-out or terrace areas. Each room is elegantly furnished and provided with a television, mini-bar, air-conditioner and en suite bathroom. The Kohinoor Samudra Beach Resort offers a multi-cuisine restaurant and bar. A beach barbeque, Titanic Deck, well-equipped gymnasium and billiards table are also available. Guests at the Kohinoor Samudra Beach Resort can enjoy fishing, motorboat rides and small trips on rowing or pedal boats. The Ratnagiri Railway Station is 10 km and bus stand is 2 km while the Ratnagiri Airport is 7 km from the resort.
Guests can enjoy delicious meals and unwind at the luxurious patio multilevel Restaurant and the bar, which offers a beautiful view of the beach. It serves multi-cuisine palette of food, one of the exotic attractions being the mouth watering beach barbecue. Enjoy the lip smacking seafood by great Chefs.
Check-in time : From 01:00 pm
Check-out time : Until 11:00 am
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Kohinoor Samudra Beach Resort, Ratnagiri - Amenities
- Arcade/game room
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- Minibar
- Television-Room


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Can anyone tell me what my dog is mixed with?
Angie from Florida
I can see some definite German Shepherd. Color may be lab.
Size?? Body/leg/tail shape??
I also thought some shepherd, and some hound with that short hair.
Looks as if he is mixed in well with the couch and cushion. ;-)
Our girl took the chair over.
Add your voice! Click below to comment. ThriftyFun is powered by your wisdom!


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f there is one fashion faux pas that many Bangladeshis can be accused of, it is certainly that of overdressing. How often have we seen a wiry young man wearing a golden coloured shirt that reflects sunlight and can only be explained if you are a backup dancer for one of those Shahrukh Khan movies?
The Kim Kardashians are everywhere and so are the Hindi serial actresses and their unique fashion trends. The amount of leopard prints in a Facebook upload of your friends just "hanging out" can leave you a little scarred and in need of some quick therapy.


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Submission + - SPAM: Scientists Uncover What Happens After A Black Hole Eats A Star
William Robinson writes: Using "light echoes" technique, researchers at NASA and University of Science and Technology of China have tried to understand what happens to a star after it is swallowed by a black hole. The "light echo" relies on time difference between flares from black holes eating stars, which contains high-energy radiation including ultraviolet and X-ray light, and infrared radiation from surviving dust around black hole. The surviving dust is heated by a flare and gives off infrared radiation, which gives clues about tidal disruption flares and the nature of the dust itself. A video presentation of the same.
Link to Original Source
Link to Original Source


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New Jersey Supreme Court
Decided: May 7, 1973.
CLARK W. BROOKS, PLAINTIFF-RESPONDENT,v.PENNSYLVANIA MANUFACTURERS' ASSOCIATION INSURANCE COMPANY, DEFENDANT-APPELLANT
For affirmance and modification -- Chief Justice Weintraub, Justices Jacobs, Proctor, Hall, Mountain and Sullivan, and Judge Conford. For reversal -- None.
[62 NJ Page 585]
While driving a vehicle in the course of his employment, plaintiff was injured in a collision with an uninsured motorist. Plaintiff made a claim under an uninsured motorist clause in a liability policy issued to his employer by the defendant carrier. In accordance with terms of the insurance policy, the matter went to arbitration. Plaintiff challenged the arbitrator's award on the motion to enter judgment upon the award. The award called for a credit with respect to moneys plaintiff might thereafter receive under his claim pending in Pennsylvania for workmen's compensation benefits. The trial court struck the provision for the credit. The Appellate Division affirmed. 121 N.J. Super. 51 (1972). We granted certification. 62 N.J. 193 (1973).
Plaintiff's claim exceeded the policy limit of $10,000 under the uninsured motorist's clause. The arbitrator deducted $1,479.43, previously paid, and that deduction is not questioned. The controversy is over the balance of $8,520.57. The award is challenged as to its provision that
"A credit shall be allowed for the present value of all amounts payable in proceedings presently pending in the Workmen's Compensation Courts of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the exact amount of which is presently unknown, but which will be determined when a final determination in the Pennsylvania proceedings has been made."
The uninsured motorist clause of the policy provided that the amount payable thereunder shall be reduced by
"the amount paid and the present value of all amounts payable on account of such bodily injury under any workmen's compensation law, disability benefits law or any similar law."
The arbitrator's award did not find the present value of the sum payable for workmen's compensation benefits and could
[62 NJ Page 586]
not for the reason that plaintiff's workmen's compensation proceeding was then pending, as it still is.*fn1
The Appellate Division held the provision we just quoted "refers only to amounts which have been paid or are fixed or determinable at the time of the award," 121 N.J. Super. at 61, and since there was no compensation award or judgment in being, there could be no credit. Plaintiff presses that view and contends also that the clause is invalid in any event under the law of Pennsylvania where the policy was issued, the contract of employment was made and performed, where the accident occurred, and where the compensation proceeding is pending.
We do not think the carrier's liability under the clause should depend upon whether a compensation proceeding has or has not reached judgment before the arbitrator decides the issue of credit. Nor do we believe payment under the uninsured clause should be delayed until the compensation claim is adjudged. If it is assumed the provision for crediting compensation recovery is valid, the reasonable course is to require payment under the clause at once, giving the liability carrier an appropriate interest in the compensation proceeds. Our difficulty here is that the law of Pennsylvania should be applied (the only New Jersey contact is plaintiff's residence here), and the legality of the credit provision under Pennsylvania law is disputed. Plaintiff says, and defendant denies, that Rhodes v. Automotive Ignition Co., 218 Pa. Super. 281, 275 A.2d 846 (Super. Ct. 1971), is dispositive. We ought not decide an issue of foreign law if the issue can be left to that jurisdiction, as can readily be done in this case.
The judgment of the trial court in favor of plaintiff in the sum of $8,520.57 is affirmed and that sum is payable forthwith, with the proviso, however, that such sum as plaintiff
[62 NJ Page 587]
may receive as workmen's compensation in Pennsylvania up to a maximum of $8,520.57 (less a pro rata share of the costs and expenses incurred by plaintiff in obtaining the compensation award) shall be held in trust by plaintiff and be paid over to defendant, but provided further that if it is held in Pennsylvania that this trust provision conflicts with the law or public policy of the State of Pennsylvania, the trust provision shall fall away or be modified to conform with Pennsylvania law.
We add that we have not considered the validity of the workmen's compensation credit provision under New Jersey law. Annotation, 24 A.L.R. 3d 1369 (1969).
Subject to the modification stated above, the judgment is affirmed.
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It's been a little less than three months since President Obama announced his 2012 re-election campaign. While that carefully choreographed rollout was hardly a surprise, the Obama campaign team has run into some early unexpected bumps in run-up to 2012.
Just this week, the Obama camp was forced to defend using the White House as a backdrop for a re-election campaign commercial after some questioned whether the White House was improperly blurring the lines between the presidency and the campaign. (The Obama camp, for the record, cited past precedent and said there was nothing improper about the White House imagery in the spot.)
Below we review this and other recent presidential campaign blips:
• Filming at the White House: National Review Online's Jim Geharty on Monday questioned the apparent politicization of the White House after a newly released campaign commercial used it as a backdrop to promote a raffle for dinner with Obama. Other news outlets questioned the legality of the filming and whether it violated campaign finance laws. But the White House quickly stepped in to defend the location choice, telling Real Clear Politics the following: "The raffle isn't the type of fundraising that would be off-limits under the law, there was no direct appeal for donations, the video was shot in the residence portion of the White House, and his predecessors have acted similarly."
You can watch the video in question below:
• Report: concern over small donors: The Obama campaign has decided to strongly target wealthy donors under the expectation that the grassroots small donors who boosted him to a win in 2008 may not step up this cycle, the Los Angeles Times reported this week. Both major parties in this cycle are pushing hard to reel in big-ticket donors in the wake of the 2010 Supreme Court Citizens United ruling, which legalized some political groups to raise unlimited anonymous funds. The new Obama program, called "Presidential Partners," asks supporters to donate $75,800 to the Obama Victory Fund (a joint project with the Democratic National Committee). Donors in this elite class would be maxing out on their allowable contributions to political parties for the 2012 cycle, meaning they can't donate to congressional party committees. The Obama campaign followed up with the Times to dispute the newspaper's findings saying the president's upcoming finance report will show that the number of small donors has dramatically increased compared to this time in 2008.
• Memo revealed granting appearance of donor access: The Obama campaign instructed the White House to give a top donor the appearance of access to the administration, the Huffington Post reported earlier this month. A private memo indicated that the donor, Full Sail University CEO Ed Haddock, was to be made to feel as if he had a direct "in" with the administration. "Ed needs and wants an ongoing point of contact inside the White House to periodically give input," the memo reportedly stated. The memo raised questions about the Hatch Act, which technically prohibits federal employees from engaging in partisan political activities. "It is an inappropriate memo," Fred Wertheimer, Founder and president of the group Democracy 21 told the Huffington Post. "And as we head into the campaign season and the political money raising season the Obama campaign should be extra careful about creating the potential impression that access is being provided for campaign contributions and fund raising."
• Economic woes drag down poll numbers: When the president announced the killing of Osama bin Laden, the development was widely hailed as not only an international victory but a major coup for Obama's 2012 election campaign. But any bin Laden-related polling bounce for Obama quickly faded as unemployment and economic woes continued to grip the American public. A poll released this month showed Obama tied with former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney due to voter anxiety about the economy. This week, Obama is busy trying to broker an 11th-hour deal with Congress to raise the national debt ceiling.
UPDATE 3:20pmEST: Story updated to include the Los Angeles Times' follow-up story in which the Obama campaign claimed smaller donors are on the rise compared to figures for this time period in 2008.
Other popular Yahoo! News stories:
• Could Obama ignore Congress on the debit ceiling? Some experts say yes
• MSNBC suspends Mark Halperin for Obama remark
• Is feminism reducing the quality of America's teaching force?


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Whether you're starting a new home studio, or improving an existing one…
There's no single purchase item more confusing than the audio interface.
Because among the dozens of models…
Each one is designed to meet the demands of a specific "type" of studio.
For example…
At one extreme, a small $100 interface might be perfect in a simple bedroom studio, if all you need is a single pair of outputs for your studio monitors.
At the opposite extreme, in pro studios that require dozens of INs/OUTs, you might need several interfaces each costing $4000 or more.
Needless to say, finding the perfect interface for your studio is tricky even for the experienced. And for beginners, 10x worse.
Which is why for today's post, I've created an in-depth guide to help you find exactly what you're looking for.
First off…
The 5 Key Features
Because of the fact that audio interfaces have so many features, it's difficult to know which ones matter, and which ones don't.
So let's talk about that now. In particular, there are 5 key items I recommend you focus on:
They are:
- DAW Compatibility
- Interface Connectors
- Input/Output (I/O) Count
- Mic Preamp Channels
- Form Factor
And here's why:
1. DAW Compatibility
In general, most DAW's work with most interfaces…but not always.
If you don't yet have a particular DAW that you are loyal to, then you need not worry here.
Because 90% of the top DAW's will be compatible with any interface you choose.
However if you already have a DAW you want to continue using, be sure to verify compatibility on the company's website. And just to warn you, this info is often hard to find.
You would think they would just post DAW compatibility in the interface's product description, right? But it rarely happens. Usually it's buried somewhere within an FAQ page.
While it's not clear why this is done, my best guess is that these companies prefer not to advertise their current DAW compatibility, because they have no guarantees of future compatibility.
A particular interface might be compatible with your DAW today, but it may not be in a future release. And while that's not likely to happen, it's always possible.
Which is why personally, I prefer to use an DAW/interface combo made by the same company. However, since there are only a few companies that make both, the downside to this solution is that it severely limits your options.
Up next…
2. Interface Connectors
When connecting an audio interface to a computer, there are 4 cable options commonly used:
- USB – which is typically seen on cheaper home studio interfaces, and offers the slowest data transfer rate.
- Firewire – which is used on more expensive home studio interfaces, and offers a significantly faster transfer rate (nowadays these are becoming less common).
- Thunderbolt – which has recently become popular with newer semi-pro interfaces, and is way faster than either USB or Firewire.
- PCIE – which has long been the standard connection for professional interfaces, because it offers additional processing power and extremely fast data-transfer.
While USB is by far the slowest of all 4 options, it is still more than fast enough to get the job done for the vast majority of home studios.
So for beginners, USB is what I recommend.
But whichever type you choose, remember to double-check that your computer has the appropriate connection.
3. Input/Output Count
On a typical interface, I/O counts can range anywhere between:
- 1-2 on a simple interface, to…
- 20+ on a professional one.
And the number you need for your studio depends mainly on the number of tracks you plan to record/monitor at once.
For example:
- Solo musicians – may need only 2-4.
- Songwriting teams – who work in small groups, want at least 4-8.
- Engineers who record bands – should have as many as possible (16 at least).
Also…electronic drum kits alone can sometimes require 8 inputs if they offer separate channels for each part of the kit.
4. Input Channel Types
One thing that recording newbies often fail to realize is…
When counting the input channels of an audio interface, manufacturers could be referring to any number of different input types.
However in almost all cases, it includes some combination of these 3:
- Mic Input – which allows you to connect a mic directly to the interface.
- Line Input – which requires the addition of an outboard mic preamp to be used as a mic channel.
- Optical Input – which is a type of "digital" input that requires the addition of BOTH an outboard mic preamp, and digital converter w/ "optical out" to be used as a mic channel.
Now here's what this means for you:
If you want to use your interface "as-is" without adding a multi-channel mic preamp, you might have less available inputs than you think.
Because as you'll notice, interfaces can often have 16 or more input channels, but only 2-8 mic inputs.
So without any additional gear, the "real" number of inputs on your audio interface is the mic preamp count, NOT the input count.
Now that you know…make sure you actually have enough channels for your purposes. Otherwise you will be sorely disappointed.
NOTE: Two other input types that you should be aware of are DI inputs (if you play guitar/bass), and MIDI inputs (if you use any type of keyboards/MIDI controllers).
5. Form Factor
A jargon term used by computer geeks…
"Form factor" simply refers to the physical size and shape interface.
The two form factor options are:
- Desktop Interfaces – which are smaller, and sit on your desk next to your computer.
- Rackmounted Interfaces – which are larger, and mount in a standard size rack unit.
For beginners, I recommend starting with a desktop interface, because they're cheap, easy-to-use, and require no special mounting or peripheral devices. You just plug them in and start recording.
With intermediate/advanced studios, rackmounted interfaces are typically better, as they tend to offer more I/O's, as well as greater flexibility with signal routing and organization.
Now that you know what to look for, let's compare check out some specific models.
Starting with…
Best Desktop Interfaces
For the vast majority of people reading this article, who only want a cheap interface that will allow them to record their music at home…
I recommend a 2-6 channel USB desktop interface, which normally costs between $100-$300 on the low-end, and $500-1500 on the high-end.
Currently, the 3 most popular brands for these "types" of interfaces are Presonus, Focusrite, Avid, and Universal Audio.
Here are the models I recommend:
Presonus AudioBox (USB connection)
(includes Presonus Studio One Artist DAW)
Who do I recommend these for? – Beginner studios on a tight budget who want a bundled interface/DAW combo.
Focusrite Scarlett (USB connection)
- Scarlett Solo – (price/reviews)
- Scarlett 2i4 – (price/reviews)
- Scarlett 6i6 – (price)
- Scarlett 18i8 – (price)
Who do I recommend these for?
Beginner studios on a tight budget who already have a 3rd party DAW they prefer.
Focusrite Clarett (Thunderbolt connection)
Who do I recommend these for?
Studios of ALL levels that don't need a lot of I/O's and can afford the price tag.
Apogee (USB connection)
Who do I recommend these for?
Intermediate studios that don't need a lot of I/O's, or beginner studios that can afford the price tag.
Avid (USB connection)
(Bundled with Pro Tools 12 DAW)
Who do I recommend these for?
All Beginner/Intermediate studios who want to use the industry standard Pro Tools DAW.
NOTE: While the Apogee Duet and Quartet are "Mac Only" interfaces, the newer Pro Tools Duet and Quartet are compatible with both Mac and PC.
Universal Audio (Thunderbolt connection)
Who do I recommend these for?
Intermediate/advanced studios who want pro studio quality, in a home-studio-sized package.
Up next…
Best Rackmounted Interfaces
For the purposes of this article, let's define an "intermediate" studio as a home setup that requires a higher I/O count to meet the demands of some of the more complex recording tasks.
If that's the type of studio you need, I recommend an 8+ channel rackmounted interface.
Again…the best interfaces in this category are made by Presonus, Focusrite, Apogee, and Universal Audio:
Here are the top ones I recommend:
- Audiobox 1818VSL (USB)
- Firestudio Project (firewire)
- Studio 192 (USB)
- Scarlett 18i20 (USB)
- (price)
- Saffire (firewire)
- Clarett (thunderbolt)
Universal Audio
Up next…
"Professional" Interfaces
While any of the interfaces we've covered so far are more than capably of producing "professional" results…
There's higher class of audio interfaces that we have yet to cover.
Normally only seen in high-end pro studios, these multi-thousand dollar interfaces typically connect to a separate PCIE card which can only be installed on a desktop computer.
The typical reason studios acquire this type of interface is their desire to upgrade to Pro Tools HD, which is the standard system used by most audio professionals.
In terms of performance, they offer many premium advantages, including:
- Ultra-Low latency
- High I/O counts
- Premium Digital Conversion
- Multiple Connection Options
And while these interfaces would almost certainly be overkill for the average home studio…
It's still good to know about them, just in case the day comes when you decide your studio needs one.
Some examples of popular interfaces in this category are:
Now one last thing…
Assuming you chose a rackmounted interface, you'll obviously need a rack to store it in, right?
So if you don't have one yet, check out this article:


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These free team building exercises will provide ideas to assist you develop teamwork, motivation and have fun at the same time.
Our collection is only small at this stage. So if you don't find what you need right now, please visit again.
We'll be adding more free team building exercises as we can.
This takes time... why?
We don't want to just bring you any old team building exercises ideas out of a book. We plan to bring you exercises from team building consultants and experts who develop and use these exercises themselves.
That means getting permission to publish these exercises on our site. Please feel free to use the free team building exercises to assist your teams. However, we would ask that you do not copy or republish them without seeking permission from the acknowledged author.
Thanks for your understanding!
Summary: To work together to accomplish a given task as a team utilizing communication, collaboration skills, and team building skills.
Group size:18+ participants (groups of 6)
Supplies for each group:
Prep Instructions - prior to session:
In session set-up:
Instructions for Groups:
Facilitator Notes: As teams complete the task, you can pair groups up to form a larger pyramid using the cups from both teams and two of the rubber band octopuses. This becomes more challenging as two teams are attempting to maneuver in the same area, but still working together.
Discussion questions:
Thank you to Team Builders Plus for allowing us to include this in our free team building exercise collection. You can learn more about the services provided by Team Builders Plus in our team building directory.
by Jill Hickman - Speaker, Trainer, Consultant
Description: Each team works together to build a 'house of cards' within 15 minutes, using only the resources available in the room and/or provided by the facilitator. A competitive event, each team races against the other teams to be 'first' to finish successfully. All team projects are judged by the facilitator (whose ruling is final and cannot be contested).
Project criteria include:
Supplies (resources), one set per team:
Discussion questions:
Thanks again to Jill Hickman for allowing us to include this in our free team building exercises collection. You can find out more about Jill's services in our new team building consultant directory.
P.S - A few typos or spelling gremlins don't usually stop smart search engines! However, to be sure you find us, we also plan to include team building excercises, and even a team building excersize or two in our collection. Smile!
Return from Free Team Building Exercises to the
Home Page of Team Building Bonanza
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Get your team to create its own story in photos. Or set some team challenges and capture the results on camera!
Play, laugh and interact together with some fun team- based games and activities.
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Listed by Classic Lady Motors
The 1955 Chevrolet Nomad has collector appeal as it is the prettiest station wagon ever. It also has low production
Listed by Private Seller
Beautiful 1955 Nomad, newer resto on interior, chrome and paint. Car has never been molested, original rebuilt 265 V8 Power