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June 14, 2011
LG ELECTRONICS U.S.A., INC. AND LG ELECTRONICS, INC., PLAINTIFFS,v.WHIRLPOOL CORP. AND ANCHOR APPLIANCE, INC.,DEFENDANTS.
This matter comes before the Court on Whirlpool Corporation's appeals
(D.E. 121, 145, and 146) from Magistrate Judge Esther Salas' decision
finding that certain transcript designations were confidential and
that certain of LG's responses to requests for admissions were
appropriate and should not be deemed admitted. (D.E. 134).*fn1
LG Electronics U.S.A., has opposed the appeals. The Court has
reviewed the parties' submissions and decided the motion without oral
argument pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 78. For the
reasons set forth below, Judge Salas' decision is affirmed in part and
reversed in part.
This is a patent infringement case involving four patents directed toward certain refrigerators and refrigerator systems. Plaintiffs filed this case on October 7, 2009, and the case proceeded without relevant event until, on June 25, 2010, November 3, 2010, and January 14, 2011, Whirlpool sought inter-partes reexaminations challenging the validity of the patents before the Patent Office ("PTO"). (See D.E. 67, 73, 75). Since that time, the parties have conducted parallel proceedings before the PTO and this Court. The parties have frequently cited the current proceedings before the PTO to this Court, and this appeal arises, in part, because Whirlpool wishes to disclose to the PTO information obtained in this action.
The parties recently stipulated to a protective order. In the section of the order setting forth its purposes, the order cites concern about the confidentiality of certain information:
Whereas [LG] and [Whirlpool] are currently litigating the present patent infringement action, which is likely to involve discovery of documents and testimony containing trade secrets and other confidential research, development, and commercial information of the parties to this action and third parties . . . and commercially sensitive information relating to business strategies, manufacturing and distribution capabilities, costs, pricing, profitability, customers, suppliers, and other business and financial data. (Confidentiality Order at 1; D.E. 119). The order explains that this concern is based upon an irreparable harm to the legitimate business interests of the parties if third parties are able to access this information. (Id. at 2). The order further explains that information designated by the producing party as confidential shall remain so designated until a challenge results in a court order removing the designation. (Id. at 3, 4, 7). However, the order nonetheless requires that the burden of showing that the designated material is confidential remains on the party who makes that designation. (Id. at 3, 4, 7, 12).
The Confidentiality Order further explains that its terms apply where a party in good faith represents that the information is not in the public domain and it: contain[s] any trade secrets within the meaning of the Uniform Trade Secrets Act or other confidential or proprietary information, including, without limitation, financial, strategic, research, development, manufacturing costs or other costs of doing business, technical, personal or commercial information, or any other information not normally revealed to third parties or, if revealed to third parties, is such that the Producing Party would require that the material be held in confidence. (Id. at 4-5). The order sets forth that the receiving party shall use any information designated Confidential for no other purpose other than the preparation, trial and appeal of this case, except based on further order of the Court.
A. Standard of Review
Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(A), Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 72(a), and Local Civil Rule 72.1(a), a United States Magistrate Judge may hear non-dispositive motions. "A magistrate judge's ruling on a non-dispositive matter such as a discovery motion is entitled to great deference and is reversible only for abuse of discretion." Eisai Co. v. Teva Pharms. USA, Inc., 629 F.Supp.2d 416, 433--34 (D.N.J. 2009). On appeal, a district court may modify or set aside a magistrate judge's non-dispositive order only if the ruling was "clearly erroneous or contrary to law." Fed.R.Civ.P. 72(a); L. Civ. R. 72.1(c)(1)(A); see also Haines v. Liggett Group Inc., 975 F.2d 81, 91 (3d Cir. 1992); Cipollone v. Liggett Group, Inc., 785 F.2d 1108, 1113 (3d Cir. 1986).
A ruling is clearly erroneous "when although there is evidence to support it, the reviewing court on the entire evidence is left with the definite and firm conviction that a mistake has been committed." Dome Petroleum Ltd. v. Employers Mut. Liab. Ins. Co., 131 F.R.D. 63, 65 (D.N.J. 1990) (quoting United States v. U.S. Gypsum Co., 333 U.S. 364, 395, 68 S.Ct. 525, 92 L.Ed. 746 (1948)). A magistrate judge's order is contrary to law "when the magistrate judge has misinterpreted or misapplied the applicable law." Doe v. Hartford Life & Accident Ins. Co., 237 F.R.D. 545, 548 (D.N.J. 2006) (citing Pharm. Sales & Consulting Corp. v. J.W.S. Delavau Co., 106 F.Supp.2d 761, 764 (D.N.J. 2000)). While a magistrate judge's decision typically is entitled to deference, "a magistrate judge's legal conclusions on a non-dispositive motion will be reviewed de novo." Eisai, 629 F.Supp.2d, 434.
B. Analysis
Whirlpool appeals two aspects of Judge Salas' rulings below. First, Whirlpool appeals Judge Salas' decision that LG's responses to Requests for Admissions ("RFAs") were appropriate. Second, Whirlpool appeals Judge Salas' determination that certain portions of the Sung Hoon Chung deposition are confidential. This Court finds that Judge Salas did not abuse her discretion in finding LG's responses were appropriate and should not be deemed admitted and on several of the confidentiality designations, but disagrees with Judge Salas' application of the law when dealing with three of the passages designated as confidential.
1.RFA Responses
According to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 36, (1) Scope. A party may serve on any other party a written request to admit, for purposes of the pending action only, the truth of any matters within the scope of Rule 26(b)(1) (4) Answer. If a matter is not admitted, the answer must specifically deny it or state in detail why the answering party cannot truthfully admit or deny it. A denial must fairly respond to the substance of the matter; and when good faith requires that a party qualify an answer or deny only a part of a matter, the answer must specify the part admitted and qualify or deny the rest. The answering party may assert lack of knowledge or information as a reason for failing to admit or deny only if the party states that it has made reasonable inquiry and that the information it knows or can readily obtain is insufficient to enable it to admit or deny.
(6) Motion Regarding the Sufficiency of an Answer or Objection. The requesting party may move to determine the sufficiency of an answer or objection. Unless the court finds an objection justified, it must order that an answer be served. On finding that an answer does not comply with this rule, the court may order either that the matter is admitted or that an amended answer be served.
In other words, a response is proper if it "fairly respond[s] to the substance of the matter." A partial denial is proper if "good faith requires the party qualify an answer or deny only party of the matter," and if it specifies the portions of the RFA that it agrees with and the portions that it denies.
Here, Whirlpool's RFA Nos. 64-66, 69, 70, and 72 request that LG admit that "LG did not Disclose [a certain reference] to the United States Patent and Trademark Office in connection with the prosecution of [certain patent applications]." Whirlpool defined "Disclose" to mean "bringing a patent, publication, application, or other information to the attention of the United States Patent and Trademark Office during the pendency of a patent application by listing the patent, publication, application, or other information in an Information Disclosure Statement submitted to the United States Patent and Trademark Office." (Whirlpool RFA at 4).
LG responded as follows:
LGE obejcts [sic] to the definition of the term "Disclose." Without waiving and except as objected to in the foregoing objections and General Objections, LGE responds that the [certain reference], contained in Exhibit A2, was not listed in an Information Disclosure Statement submitted to the United States Patent and Trademark Office during the prosecution of the [certain patent] applications. Except as stated in its response, LGE denies this request.
(LG's response to RFA at 25-29). Essentially, LG agreed that no person raised the references to the patent office; however, it objected to the definition of "disclose."
Judge Salas was well within her discretion to find that this was an appropriate response. LG's response fairly responded to the substance of the matter by explaining that the references were not listed in an Information Disclosure Statement ("IDS") and thus were not directly considered by the Patent Office. Further, Judge Salas' determination that LG could parse portions that it admitted and portions it would not admit was not an abuse of discretion.
While LG's response splits a hair pretty finely, it had good reason to be careful. The word "disclose" implies a duty to disclose. However, LG itself had no such duty -- it was only the people involved in the patent prosecution that had such a duty. See 37 C.F.R.1.56(c). Further, a person is only under such a duty to disclose to the PTO if the material is known to such person and is material to patentability. See 37 C.F.R.1.56(a) (". . . a duty to disclose to the Office all information known to that individual to be material to patentability . . ."). LG's admission that the people involved in the prosecution of this patent did not provide these references in an IDS does not also require LG to imply that it should have provided them. LG admitted these statements to the extent that was appropriate and Whirlpool may use that admission at trial. As such, Judge Salas did not abuse her discretion when she found that these responses were appropriate. See Eisai Co., 629 F.Supp.2d at 433--34.*fn2
2.Confidentiality Designations of the Chung Deposition
However, in light of LG's burden to show that the designated portions of the deposition were confidential, it clearly failed to make such a showing on some of the passages designated. "In order to override the common law right of access, the party seeking the closure of a hearing or the sealing of part of the judicial record bears the burden of showing that the material is the kind of information that courts will protect and that disclosure will work a clearly defined and serious injury to the party seeking closure." In re Cendant Corp., 260 F.3d 183, 194 (3d. Cir. 2001) (internal quotations omitted). "In delineating the injury to be prevented, specificity is essential. Broad allegations of harm, bereft of specific examples or articulated reasoning, are insufficient." Id. (internal citations and quotations omitted). In determining access, "[t]he strong common law presumption of access must be balanced against the factors militating against access. The burden is on the party who seeks to overcome the presumption of access to show that the interest in secrecy outweighs the presumption." Id.
LG's argument in an attempt to carry this burden was manifestly insufficient, as it consisted entirely of "[b]road allegations of harm, bereft of specific examples or articulated reasoning," which is insufficient under Third Circuit law. See In re Cendant Corp., 260 F.3d at 194. The only argument LG advanced to carry its burden of showing harm was that:
Whirlpool's request is contradicted by the transcript itself, which plainly reveals LGE's nonpublic and internal "trade secrets [and] other confidential or proprietary information, including . . . strategic, research, [and] development . . . information." (Joint Letter Brief, D.E. 116 at 7). This is exactly the type of broad statement of harm that is insufficient to carry the burden of harm -- LG cites no specific harm, but merely conclusorily states that the transcript "plainly reveals" the confidential information.
The declarations supporting these statements in LG's motion to seal and in its letter to Judge Salas fare somewhat better, but in some cases the confidential issues alleged are not borne out in the passages designated. Jae-Oak Kho's declaration in support of a discovery letter to Judge Salas states that
The portions of [the deposition] that were designated confidential and/or proprietary to LGE -- specifically, highly-sensitive information concerning design and/or research information relating to the development of LGE's French door refrigerators, including the contributions of specific LGE personnel to such work and the areas of respective expertise. Such information is highly confidential.*fn3
(D.E. 99-2 at ¶7). The Court agrees that information concerning the design of commercial embodiments would create prejudice if disclosed to the public. Further, the Court agrees that the contributions and areas of expertise of people working on the project might ease the burden of a competitor attempting to reverse engineer LG's refrigerators because the competitor would know what type of team it should assemble. However, in several of the passages, these concerns are not borne out.
a. Passage 1
The statements, and context where necessary, are reproduced below. The statements that LG designated as confidential are highlighted, whereas the context required appears without highlighting.
Q: Okay. How long did this interview with Mr. Lee and Mr. Kim last?
A: I can't remember exactly, but as far as I remember, it was around 30 minutes to 50 minutes.
Q: Okay. During the course of that meeting did you all discuss any specific problems related to the design of ice and water delivery systems in refrigerators?
A: No.
Q: Do you have a general understanding of the invention that's described in the '665 patent?
A: Yes.
Q: Do you understand the problem or problems that this invention is supposed to solve?
A: I believe, yes.
Q: Could you state for us generally what you thought those problems were? A: I think I need to see this, because it was more than seven years ago and I can't remember this patent exactly. . . . . [long colloquy between attorneys regarding the protective order]
A: So this patent is about the refrigerator that has a freezer in the bottom and the refrigerator part in the up side, and there is icemaker in the refrigerator part, and for the icemaker to make ice, it needs [] cold air. It should be sent from the freezer part.
Q: Right.
A: And this patent is about how to send the cold air from the bottom freezer to the upper refrigerator part, specifically [the] ice maker area. So it's like general idea[] and the compilation of the refrigerator of this type.
Q: Okay. And how long --- I'll try to put together a clear question here. When was the first time you started working on solutions to this problem.
A: I can't remember because there were things at work I was doing, so I can't remember exactly when I started thinking about how to solve this problem.
Q: So there's no specific event that stands out in your mind as to when you started working on the solution to these problems of cold air flow in these types of refrigerators?
A: I can't remember because as I told you there were a lot of things happening at the same time.
Q: Okay.
ATTORNEY GENE LEE: I also object for lack of foundation. ATTORNEY SPEARS: Okay.
Q: Do you know if this was a problem that you were assigned within the first month of your work at LG?
A: I don't think so, because as I told you, I was acquiring knowledge to do this kind of job at the very first months, which according to Exhibit One, I joined LG Electronics on May 15th. So the first was 15 days, two weeks, so I was kind of getting familiar with the environment of LG Electronics.
Q: Does the '665 patent generally describe a system or configuration that solves this problem of cold air flow that you identified?
A: As far as I know, yes.
(Chung Depo. Tr. at 17-21). LG has failed to explain what could possibly be confidential about when Mr. Chung began working on the invention. This passage discloses no trade secret or design information of any kind that any competitor could use to gain a competitive advantage or to reverse engineer the product. Indeed, LG has not designated Mr. Chung's start date as confidential (see id. at 11) and this Court cannot imagine a legitimate reason that the date he started work on the invention would give competitors an advantage they do not already have. Further, the fact that Mr. Chung contributed to the invention is not confidential --the patent lists him as an inventor, which means that he contributed to the conception of at least one claim.
LG asserts that disclosure of this information is prejudicial because Whirlpool wishes to submit the information to the PTO. LG argues that such a use by Whirlpool is improper under the Confidentiality Order. This argument fails to overcome the public's right to this information for two reasons: (1) the disclosure of the information is not a legitimate commercial injury in light of the duty of many of LG's agents to disclose this material information to the PTO-it is not proper for LG to use a confidentiality designation to keep this information from those agents and the PTO; (2) even though the Confidentiality Order prevents Whirlpool from using even non-confidential information outside of the litigation, the constraints on Whirlpool are irrelevant to whether the public should have access to the passage.
First, each and every person at LG who is involved in the prosecution of the reexamination application is under a duty to disclose material information to the PTO. 37 C.F.R.§ 1.56 (c). The date of invention is material because it may be inconsistent with one of the arguments LG's prosecution team has made to the PTO on reexamination. See 37 C.F.R. § 1.56 (b)(2) (information inconsistent with a position taken before the PTO is material). LG has argued to the PTO that the disclosure of the '665 patent was conceived in early January of 2003. (July 14, 2010 response at 38; D.E. 139-1). However, Mr. Chung testified that he did not start until May 2003, and did not start working on the patent until two weeks later. Mr. Chung's listing as inventor requires that he contributed to the conception of at least one of the claims of the patent. See MPEP 2137.01 (conception allows a person to be listed as an inventor, reduction to practice is irrelevant); Fiers v. Revel,984 F.2d 1164, 1168, 25 USPQ2d 1601, 1604-05 (Fed. Cir. 1993) (same). As such, this information may be inconsistent with the position that LG's prosecution team took on reexamination because Mr. Chung could not have conceived a portion of one of the claims as early as LG alleges all of the claims were conceived. Losing the ability to shield this information from its prosecution team and ultimately the PTO can hardly be considered a legitimate injury that was contemplated by protective orders.*fn4
Second, LG improperly focuses the inquiry on Whirlpool's intent to use the information in an area other than this litigation. On the one hand, the Confidentiality Order does explain that, absent a Court order, even non-confidential information obtained in discovery may not be used for any purpose other than this litigation. (Compare Confidentiality Order at ¶7(a) with ¶7(b)). On the other hand, this argument presumes that the information is non-confidential. The public's right to access the information is independent of Whirlpool's ability to use it for a purpose prohibited by the Confidentiality Order. Indeed, Whirlpool's appeal is of Judge Salas' confidentiality designation, not an application to be relieved of the dictates of the Confidentiality Order.
In sum, the only possible injury resulting from the public disclosure of this passage is one that is not properly protected by confidentiality, which guards against only the loss of legitimate business interests. LG clearly failed to show this information was confidential. Therefore, Judge Salas erred in applying the law, which does not contemplate confidentiality acting as a barrier to disclosing information to the PTO when the patentee has a duty to disclose that information. The Court will unseal this portion of the transcript and allow access of that portion to the public.
Whirlpool's ability to use that non-confidential information outside this litigation and disclose it to the PTO is a separate issue, and, without an explicit application, the Court sees no reason to disturb the status quo established in the Confidentiality Order.
b. Passage 2
The second passage LG designated as confidential deals with Mr. Chung listing the elements of the patent:
Q: Okay. Are there any specific components --- of these components to the refrigerator in the '665 patent, are there any specific components that you came up with either alone or in combination with your co-inventors
ATTORNEY GENE LEE: I object to the question as vague and ambiguous. But go ahead.
A: If I recall this '665 patent, can I recall it to my memory if there's any parts? Is that your intention?
Q: Yes, that's it.
A: Okay. So there is -- as I told you from the first part of this conversation, I can remember ice maker and flow duct and refrigerator compartment and freezer compartment. I'm not sure if the freezer compartment or the refrigerator compartment can be called a part and there is an ice maker and ice storage bin.
(Chung Depo. Tr. at 26-28) (emphasis added).
There is nothing remotely confidential about Mr. Chung's first answer. Indeed, Mr. Chung appears to be answering the question of whether there are parts of the '665 patent, and lists them in response. These are disclosed in the patent, which is a public document, and are not confidential.
The rest of the passage relates to the contributions of Mr. Chung to the elements of the patent and the workings of the group. While it is difficult to conceive what is earth-shattering about the fact that , it is remotely possible that this information could be used by a competitor to reverse engineer the commercial embodiment. As such, for this portion, Judge Salas did not abuse her discretion.
c. Passage 3
Moving to the third passage at issue, the Court agrees with Judge Salas' finding that this passage is confidential. Specifically, this passage contains information about what is potentially commercial embodiment of the patent:
Q: Okay. At column ten between lines 24 and 31, did you see reference to a damper?
Q: Did anything in that section of the patent describe how the damper is specifically configured to regulate air flow?
A: In general I know there is a damper, but I can't remember how this one is specifically configured.
Q: And this portion of column ten didn't describe how it was specifically configured, did it?
A: I am not sure.
(Chung Depo. at 37-41). The specificity providing exactly which components LG used to "configure" the damper is far beyond what the patentee disclosed in the patent. The patent discloses merely what the damper should be "configured" to do; it does not disclose the specifics of how it is accomplished. This testimony gives information beyond that in the patent, information that may be the commercial embodiment of the refrigerator. Thus, it is confidential and Judge Salas did not err, let alone abuse her discretion.
d. Passage 4
The fourth passage that LG designated as confidential deals with a potential contract between LG's trial counsel, Ropes & Gray, and Mr. Chung:
Q: Okay. I'd like to go back to your resume, which is Exhibit Two. And on page five, yeah, that's the one, under work experience you've indicated that you've worked as a part-time technical consultant to Ropes & Gray; correct?
A: This is not correct information.
Q: Okay. All right. Please explain your answer.
A: As far as I remember late August, I received a phone call from LG Electronics.
[Caution given to witness not to disclose information subject to attorney-client privilege]
A: Okay. So basically I was offered this position, and I was willing to accept this position. And when I was about to sign the contract form, I realized that I'm not allowed to work off . . . campus and I . . . declined. And before I decline[d], I correct[ed] my CV, but I re-corrected it after that.
(Chung Depo. at 41-44).
The Kho declaration does not even address the information in this passage. It never mentions that the contracts of counsel are confidential (as opposed to privileged) information or how the disclosure of such information might harm LG's commercial interests. (See D.E. 99-2 at ¶7). The Kho declaration mentions only that the design, research, and the specialties and specific contributions of LG's employees are confidential. (See id.).
However, in light of the deference owed to a magistrate on discovery matters and the fact that internal contracts are generally confidential, this Court finds that Judge Salas did not abuse her discretion. Thus, the Court affirms Judge Salas' finding that this information is confidential.
d. Passage 5
The next passage that LG designated as confidential dealt with what scientists at LG had accomplished prior to Mr. Chung's arrival.
(Chung Depo. at 49-54). The Court finds that Judge Salas did not abuse her discretion in finding that this passage was confidential.
This passage does not directly deal with elements of any of LG's commercial embodiments or trade secrets. However, it does deal with the specific background of Mr. Chung and the other scientists who worked on the project. Further, it provides the portions of the project that LG asked Mr. Chung, with his specialized knowledge, to focus on. This is sufficiently confidential because competitors looking to solve the same problems LG solved in its commercial embodiment would benefit from selecting a similar team to that which LG selected. As such, the Court affirms Judge Salas' ruling.
e. Passage 6
The final confidential designation at issue is related to Mr. Chung's contribution beyond that of the prior work done by the previous inventors.
Q: Okay. When Mr. Lee was providing you with background information that you discussed with Attorney*fn5 Mr. Lee, did he suggest to you that he had solved the problems of air flow that are addressed in the '665 patent?
. . . . [Objection omitted]
A: You mean my contribution to solve this problem?
Q: Did Mr. Lee say, Mr. Chung, we have solved these problems with air flow when he was providing you with his background information?
A: I'm not sure about that.
Q: Okay. Insofar as you['re] concern[ed], problems with air flow addressed in the '665 patent, those problems were solved by you in combination with your co-inventors in the patent?
A: Your question is, did we -- I mean together, we inventors, did we actually solve this problem using this patent?
Q: Uh-huh (yes).
A: I have no idea because I'm not sure this patent is used or not in the commercial product.
Q: Does this patent contain any advances over the background information that Myung Ryul Lee provided you?
A: I cannot remember exactly. I believe this was a little more specific than [what] he told me. (Chung Depo. 55-57). This passage does not contain confidential material. Indeed, it has little, if any content. Mr. Chung does not have answers to any of the questions other than that the patent is more specific than the information that he was given in an interview for the position. The fact that the interview took place was already established in the non-confidential portions of the record, (id. at 17), and this testimony gives no more information about the substance of the meeting. As is evident from the question, the air-flow solutions are set forth in the patent itself as well as non-designated portions of the transcript. (See id. at 19).
Further, the fact that the patent is "more specific" than the discussion cannot be confidential information. The Court cannot imagine what use a competitor could put this information to in reverse engineering products or in competing with LG. As a result, the Court finds that Judge Salas' ruling that this information was confidential was an abuse of discretion because LG manifestly did not carry its burden of showing harm as a result of disclosure.
For the foregoing reasons the Court affirms Judge Salas' ruling that LG's responses to the RFAs were appropriate but finds that a few of the passages that LG designated as confidential are not confidential and should be unsealed.
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I have been taking these, and Natural factors B12, Methylcobalamin, High Potency, 5000 mcg Chewable, for several months. I was recently diagnosed with a double mutation of the MTHFR gene. These two tablets, in dosages recommended by my doctor, have reduced my homocysteine level from 9.9 to 7.7 which is under the 8 at which damage occurs. I have increased the MegaFolinic on the recommendation of my doctor, and am already feeling a lot better.


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Let's get right down to business, shall we?
This may be an unpopular opinion, but I found 'The Amazing Spider-Man' to be superior to its predecessors in just about every way. (Though you will still see one of them pop up later in this list. What can I say? They're still classics in their own right.)
Since I'm sure you all will need me to defend this "crazy talk" with some legitimate reasons, let's count them:
I could go on, but I'll leave it at that for brevity's sake.
Click through for the remaining 9 superhero movies on the list!


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Barbie - Barbie and the Magic of Pegasus
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a scarf made of a combination of organic cotton and tenugui fabrics and other things that i find flying around. many colours will appear but it will not keep you warm in winter.
About the Designer
¿por qué te vas? is the name of a song. it is also the name of this new line of bags and wear pieces. everything is hand-made in tokyo and new york.some of the materials are fragments of traditional japanese robes and antique fabric. thank you. r


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petalpower Review
We have a 1950's walnut dining table, and these chairs look great with it. I like a mix and match look. So we have 2 of these red Matilda chairs on one side, and we have 2 of the green Safavieh retro chairs on the other side. It looks so cute. These chairs were so easy to assemble, my sweetheart assumed they were pre-assembled, because the box came in, and the next thing he knew, the chairs were sitting at the table. He was like, "Honey, that's great these come pre-assembled!" And I was like "No, honey, I already put them together!" The chairs are plenty comfortable for dining (obviously they're not for lounging and watching TV for hours), and they don't take up much space. That was a key element for us, as we have a small apartment.
- How did the color on site compare with the actual product? Same
- Please tell us about the quality of the product. Very good!
- How accurate was the on site description of the product? Good


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Capri 8' x 8' Side Post Umbrella - Green
Item #: 143890 | Model #: U1046 |
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About this itemThis arch style 8' x 8' side post umbrella rotates 360 degrees.
This Arch style 8' x 8' side post umbrella is our designed to give you the maximum shade with the most value. It features an easy to operate adjustable tilt and an EZ crank system. Lock and pin rotating system allows for 360 degree rotation.
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A number of tools for the alignment of protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks have laid the foundation for PPI network analysis. They typically find conserved interaction patterns by various local or global search algorithms, and then validate the results using genome annotation. The improvement of the speed, scalability and accuracy of network… (More)
- Xiaoyan Dong, Wenhong Tian, Gang Wang, Zheyue Dong, Wei Shen, Gang Zheng +4 others
- PloS one
- 2010
BACKGROUND The development of a convenient high-throughput gene transduction approach is critical for biological screening. Adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors are broadly used in gene therapy studies, yet their applications in in vitro high-throughput gene transduction are limited. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS We established an AAV reverse infection (RI)-based… (More)
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BACKGROUND microRNAs (miRNAs) are small and non-coding RNAs which play critical roles in physiological and pathological processes. A number of methods have been established to detect and quantify miRNA expression. However, method for high-throughput miRNA function detection is still lacking. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS We describe an adeno-associated virus (AAV)… (More)
We consider a single circuit-switched communication link, depicted by a Erlang multi-class loss queue, where a customer may vary its required band-width during its service. We obtain approximately the steady-state blocking probability of each class of customer. Comparisons with simulation results show that the approximation solution has a good accuracy. For… (More)
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The service is always top notch. Food is always good. Will try to accommodate any special request they can.
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The service is always top notch. Food is always good. Will try to accommodate any special request they can.
This was my first visit. Waitress was very friendly. Food was served fast. And was also hot and very good. To my surprise I substituted toast for 4 dollar pancakes. Picture post they were very big.
Not my favorite for a truly great meal. This felt more like a fast foid place disquised as a sit down restaurant. Atmosphere needs some updating. Just nothing special.
We were in town and starving and just saw this place and thought why not. It's a older family owned restaurant that serves breakfast and lunch only. They have generous portions of home cooked favorites and some dishes that I've never heard of but were were delicious. They don't slack on portions. The pancakes are at least 6 inches in... 更多
Not a bad place but not a place you need to drive out of your way for. Food was ok....carpets worn and dirty, table was sticky and salt and papper shakers oily feeling. So much dust on the wals and ceiling that the brown paint is almost white. Coffee was eah, elchipo. Anyhow ok but nothing to recommend
If in the Danville area be sure to consider Cahill's for a breakfast experience. The décor will remind you of... 更多
Food is decent. Can't really complain. I didn't like how the tables are super close together. If I stretch I'll... 更多
When you walk in the door, you feel like you are in a 70's style restaurant. But, don't let that... 更多
This is a little local diner spot. The food wasn't bad, but they served non-dairy creamer with the coffee (we... 更多
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Titterton hired by CLiFJuly 08,2013
WATERBURY CENTER — The Children's Literacy Foundation (CLiF) has hired Katie Titterton as its communications director. Titterton will manage and strengthen CLiF's public relations and overall communications, as well as the organization's corporate and donor outreach.
Before moving to Vermont in 2008, Titterton worked in the marketing department of nonprofit publisher Beacon Press. For the last five years she worked in the development office of Shelburne Museum, managing the museum's membership base of over 7,000 and developing new outreach programs.
She lives in Richmond with her husband.
Over the past 15 years CLiF has supported and inspired 140,000 low-income, at-risk, and rural young readers and writers in almost 85 percent of the towns across Vermont and New Hampshire through author visits, writing workshops, seminars, storytelling and many other types of literacy presentations. CLiF has also donated more than $2.5 million in new, high-quality children's books to tens of thousands of deserving young readers.
CLiF does not receive any federal or state funds for its programs, relying solely on donations from individuals, local companies, social organizations and foundations. If you would like to find out more about CLiF or make a donation, visit www.clifonline.org or contact Executive Director Duncan McDougall at 802-244-0944.MORE IN This Just InMONTPELIER A new report from a commission that studied the cost, availability and quality of... Full StoryVermont fish hatchery changes focus, looks inland
BETHEL, Vt. Full StoryHONOLULU (AP) A group of Hawaii musicians and a Hawaiian Airlines flight attendant provided... Full Story
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"Paul, thank you for perfectly capturing our wedding day. We absolutely love the photos. It was great to be able to work with such a professional and relaxed photographer, you listened to what we wanted and captured that and more. Your calmness was an absolute asset given the w..
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Beta defensin-1 gene (DEFB1) polymorphisms are not associated with atopic dermatitis in children and adolescents from northeast Brazil (Recife, Pernambuco)
None of the authors has any potential financial conflict of interest related to this manuscript.
Ludovica Segat
Genetic Service
IRCCS Burlo Garofolo and University of Trieste
Via dell'Istria 65/1
34137 Trieste
E-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com
Background Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common inflammatory skin disease resulting from the interplay between environmental, immunological and genetic factors. In our study, we investigated the role of three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at 5′-UTR of DEFB1 gene, encoding for the human beta defensin-1, on the susceptibility to develop AD in a group of Brazilian children and adolescents.
Methods Three SNPs, −20 G/A (rs11362), −44 C/G (rs1800972), and −52 G/A (rs1799946) at 5′-UTR of DEFB1 gene were genotyped in two groups of children and adolescents, one affected by AD (96 subjects), the other healthy (191 individuals), from northeast Brazil.
Results −44 C/G frequencies were comparable between the two groups. The −20 GG genotype was more frequent in AD subjects than in healthy controls; the −52 GG, conversely, was more frequent in healthy controls than in AD. However, both these differences did not reach statistical significance. Also, association between SNPs and AD severity has been shown. The analysis of DEFB1 haplotypes did not highlight any association of the three SNPs with AD development or disease severity.
Conclusions Our results seem to exclude a role for the −44 C/G DEFB1 SNPs on the pathogenesis and severity of AD, while for the −20 C/G and −52 G/A, even if not statistically significant, we evidenced a slight trend for susceptibility (−20 GG) and protection (−52 GG) for the development of AD. However, as controversial findings have been reported in the literature, the role of DEFB1 in the development of AD and in the severity of the phenotype deserves further investigation.


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Artsline - Cultural Calendar
Artsline, WCVE Public Radio's daily cultural calendar, keeps you posted on the art and cultural events in our listening areas. Artsline can be heard on WCVE Public Radio Monday through Friday at 8:19 a.m., 10:58 a.m., and 6:18 p.m., and Saturday and Sunday at 8:58 a.m. Events on Artsline are either free to the public or benefit registered non-profit organizations. Artsline is made possible, in part, by The Modlin Center for the Arts at the University of Richmond.
•• Submit an Event ••
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Wednesday, September 15th
Richmond Symphony Orchestra League 2016 Designer House
Designer House "Pineapple Acre"
3223 Hawthorne Avenue
Richmond, VA 23222
The Designer House is the biennial fundraiser benefiting the Richmond Symphony Orchestra.more info


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- $ 995 000
- Single-Family Home For Sale
- Bedrooms 8
- Bathrooms 5
- 1/2 bathrooms 2
- Year of build 2002
- Videos
New Horizons Properties sells a luxurious mansion with spectacular Central Valley in a condominium in Los Angeles de San Rafael de Heredia view, just 5 min from downtown San Rafael de Heredia and 15 min.
The condo has restricted access, tennis court, green areas with ranch for parties.
The land measures 2935m2.
The property has a house, garage for 3 cars independent 50m2 guest house, home Jacuzzi and an observatory tower.
The main house has 650m2 construction area divided in 3 levels. The house is very spacious, with luxurious finishes and much clarity.
At the first level are located:
Very large livingroom with waterfall and views of the Central Valley
Room with fireplace and large windows overlooking the valley
Very spacious kitchen with high quality Cabinetry. Included are a gaz stove with two ovens, pizza oven, refrigerator, dishwasher all brand Smeg
Independent studio with living room, kitchen, bedroom with laminate flooring and closet, private bathroom.
Guest Bathroom
Mechanical room
The second level has:
Very large livingroom with valley view
Spacious bedroom with closets and private bathroom
Two bedrooms sharing a balcony
Shared full bathroom
Another room/office
The third level has one master bedroom which has a spectacular view over the Central Valley, has a balcony, a large bathroom with a very luxurious cabinet in Cenizaro hardwood with marble countertops, a tub/jacuzzi, shower all with top quality fittings, large walk-in closet.
The house is built super-strong in cement bloc and concrete. Additionally all the blocs were filled with concrete and rebar #6. The house has two imported gas waterheaters distributing hot water throughout the house (bathrooms and kitchen).
Behind the house is a guesthouse of 75m2 with living-diningroom and kitchen, two bedrooms, laundryroom, full bathroom. The house built in cement blocs with good quality finishes.
There is also a 70m2 house with large jacuzzi with mosaic floor, stone wall with a waterfall, and a bathroom.
The property has an alarm system with CCTV, 2 sceptic tanks, two water tanks for a total of 1800 gallons.
The monthly condo fee is 181,000 colones. It includes maintenance of common areas, water consumption, guard. The property pays $1800 annual property tax.
The house is sold with furniture and appliances.
PRICE: $995,000 (negotiable)
Property No: 35
Nuevos Horizontes Propiedades - Agent: Manuel Calvo
Phone US/Canada: 011-506-8479-2384
Phone other countries: +506-8479-2384
Nuevos Horizontes Propiedades offers Real Estate advice in Costa Rica with the utmost professionalism. We help you buy, sell or rent your property (house, lot, warehouse, local).
English spoken; Se habla Español; We spreken Nederlands; On parle français
- View: Mountain, Town
- Listing status: Active
- Available from: Dec 07, 2015
- Listing #: 12002
- Electricity
- Hot water
- Telephone
- Water
General facilities
- Balcony
Indoor facilities
- Bathroom with shower
- Bathroom with window
- Dishwasher
Outdoor facilities
- Garden
- Gated entry
Latitude / Longitude: 10.016670 / -84.100000
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- Name: Nuevos Horizontes Propiedades S.A.
- Phone #1: +506-2249-3999
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- Speaks: Español, English, nederlands
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ISSUES AND ARTICLES MOST READ eTOC
Official Journal of the International Union of Angiology, the International Union of Phlebology and the Central European Vascular Forum
Indexed/Abstracted in: BIOSIS Previews, Current Contents/Clinical Medicine, EMBASE, PubMed/MEDLINE, Science Citation Index Expanded (SciSearch), Scopus
Impact Factor 0,899
Frequency: Bi-Monthly
Online ISSN 1827-1839
Christou I., Burgin W. S., Alexandrov A. V., Grotta J. C.
From the Center for Noninvasive Brain Perfusion Studies, Stroke Treatment Team University of Texas-Houston Medical School
Background. Intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) is an approved therapy for acute ischaemic stroke in the United States. We aimed to noninvasively monitor the therapy to determine arterial recanalisation and persisting vascular abnormalities.
Methods. We prospectively studied consecutive patients with symptoms of ischaemic stroke who received intravenous TPA and were monitored by 2 MHz transcranial Doppler (TCD) to determine occlusion and recanalisation (TIMI grades equivalent). For outcome assessment we used the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score.
Results. Sixty patients were studied (age 71±15 years, pre-TPA NIHSS 18±6.1, TPA bolus at 141±68 min after stroke onset). The internal carotid artery (ICA) was occluded in 25%, middle cerebral artery (MCA) in 80%; combined (ICA+MCA) occlusion was found in 19%; and basilar artery (BA) was occluded in 7%. Also, 2% had normal TCD and 8% of patients had no temporal windows. Complete recanalisation on TCD of all insonated arteries was found in 19 patients (32%) at 44±22 min after a TPA bolus. However, 67% of MCA, 25% of BA, and all ICA occlusions did not completely recanalise (TIMI grades 0-2). If flow impairment persisted for more than two hours after a TPA bolus, these patients continued to have significant neurological deficits at 24 hours (15.0±8.2 vs 6.3±7.3 NIHSS points, p<0.001 in non-parametric statistics). High-grade residual stenoses with microembolic signals were seen on TCD in the MCA and BA (n=3) suggesting continuing clot dissolution. In patients without complete recanalisation (n=36, or 60%), TCD identified lesions potentially amenable to further interventions.
Conclusions. Persisting arterial occlusion after intravenous TPA therapy leads to poor short-term outcome. Noninvasive monitoring of TPA therapy with TCD can identify these high-risk patients for combined interventions such as intra-arterial thrombolysis, mechanical clot disruption, stenting or anticoagulation.
language: English


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United States District Court, E.D. California
March 24, 2015
GARRICK HARRINGTON, Plaintiff,v.J. BAUTISTA, et al., Defendants.
ORDER DENYING PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR APPOINTMENT OF COUNSEL [ECF No. 51]
STANLEY A. BOONE, Magistrate Judge.
Plaintiff Garrick Harrington is appearing pro se and in forma pauperis in this civil rights action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983.
Now pending before the Court is Plaintiff's motion for appointment of counsel, filed March 23, 2015. (ECF No. 51.)
This action is proceeding on Plaintiff's first amended complaint against Defendants Bautista and Blaylock for deliberate indifference to Plaintiff's safety, and against Defendants Bautista, Blaylock, James, Rupp, and Hackworth for negligence. Defendants James, Blaylock, Rupp, and Hackworth filed an answer to the amended complaint on October 7, 2014. Defendant Bautista filed a separate answer on October 7, 2014. On October 10, 2014, the Court issued a discovery and scheduling order. (ECF No. 36.)
In the present motion, Plaintiff seeks the appointment of counsel based on his lack of funds, the inability to conduct appropriate discovery, the legal and factual complexity of the case, assistance with necessary investigation, and expectation of conflicting testimony. There is no constitutional right to appointed counsel in this action, Rand v. Rowland, 113 F.3d 1520, 1525 (9th Cir. 1997), and the court cannot require any attorney to represent plaintiff pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(1). Mallard v. United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa, 490 U.S. 296, 298 (1989). However, in certain exceptional circumstances the court may request the voluntary assistance of counsel pursuant to section 1915(e)(1). Rand, 113 F.3d at 1525.
Without a reasonable method of securing and compensating counsel, the court will seek volunteer counsel only in the most serious and exceptional cases. In determining whether "exceptional circumstances exist, the district court must evaluate both the likelihood of success on the merits [and] the ability of the [plaintiff] to articulate his claims pro se in light of the complexity of the legal issues involved." Id. (internal quotation marks and citations omitted).
In the present case, the Court finds that neither the interests of justice nor exceptional circumstances warrant appointment of counsel at this time. LaMere v. Risley, 827 F.2d 622, 626 (9th Cir. 1987); Terrell v. Brewer, 935 F.2d 1015, 1017 (9th Cir. 1991). The Court's review of the complaint and other materials filed in this case does not demonstrate that the case is complicated or complex. Further, Plaintiff "has shown that he is quite capable of filing pleadings, motions, exhibits, and legal argument with the Court." Cameron v. Rantz, No. CV 08-42-H-DWM, 2010 WL 2541072, *1 (D. Mont. June 16, 2010) (denying state prisoner's request for appointment of counsel in § 1983 actions.) While a pro se litigant may be better served with the assistance of counsel, so long as a pro se litigant, such as Plaintiff in this instance, is able to "articulate his claims against the relative complexity of the matter, " the "exceptional circumstances" which might require the appointment of counsel do not exist. Rand v. Rowland, 113 F.3d at 1525 (finding no abuse of discretion under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e) when district court denied appointment of counsel despite fact that pro se prisoner "may well have fared better-particularly in the realm of discovery and the securing of expert testimony.")
Even if Plaintiff will need to conduct discovery, such circumstance would not render this case complex or imply that complex issues exist in this case. Curtis v. Benda, No. C08-5109 FDB/KLS, 2009 WL 2876172, *1 (W.D. Wash. Sept. 8, 2009) (stating, in section 1983 cases, "the difficulties faced by [a state prisoner] in attempting to litigate his case do not derive from the complexity of the issue involved here nor does the need for discovery necessarily qualify the issues involved as complex.") (citing Wilborn v. Escalderon, 789 F.2d 1328, 1331 (9th Cir. 1986). In addition, the mere fact that conflicting testimony may exist does not show the case to be complex or justify the appointment of counsel based on exceptional circumstances. See, e.g., Thornton v. Schwarzenegger, No. 10cv01583 BTM (RBB), 2011 WL 90320 (S.D. Cal. Jan. 11, 2011).
Based on the foregoing, Plaintiff motion for appointment of counsel is DENIED, without prejudice.
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Great wifi, not much atmosphere. It was very quiet when I was there which suited me. Beds are very hard, dorms nice and spacious. Bathroom could be cleaner. This hostel seemed more like a shared house which I felt I was invading somewhat.
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Audi A6 (C6) Allroad Quattro 3.0 TDI Specs / Auto Data Engine type - Number of cylinders : V 6 Engine Code : ASB Fuel type : Dies...
Audi A6 Sedan | A6 allroad Australian Specications. Technical Data. A6 1.8 TFSI.
With their combination of direct injection and turbocharging, Audi TDI engines promise exceptional performance – thanks to their high torque output over the entire engine speed range with constant power build-up.
Audi A6 Allroad 3.0 TDI quattro. June 2009. Subtle exterior changes have helped enhance the allroad's already handsome looks.
Audi A6 allroad quattro. Базовые цены Технические характеристики Стандартное и дополнительное оборудование Размеры.
/ Стоимость владения Audi A6 allroad quattro. Модификации и цены.
The S6 PLUS, developed by Audi's wholly owned high performance subsidiary, quattro GmbH, was available for sale during the 1997 model year only (production from June 1996 to October 1997).
The Audi A6 allroad quattro has a sportily distinctive road stance. It features balanced proportions, sharp lines delineate taut surfaces and the roof line flows into flat D-pillars.
Audi A6 Allroad 3.0 TDI Quattro (245bhp) 5d S Tronic – Facts and Figures.
Classifieds related to: Audi Allroad performance. Audi Allroad 2.7 TDI quattro tip auto full Audi history estate. Diesel.


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Hedgesville girls stun second-ranked University
HEDGESVILLE – University came into Saturday's game with Hedgesville as the state's second-ranked Class AAA team with just one loss.
The unrated Eagles looked like the higher-ranked team.
With a strong shooting performance, Hedgesville pulled off the 75-61 upset at the Miller Center.
The Eagles (7-7) shot more than 40 percent from the floor, while the Hawks shot just 29 percent from the field and 14 percent from 3-point range. The Eagles also shot 70 percent from the free-throw line, while University (9-2) shot less than 50 percent.
Carly Elliot and Kristen Nunn led the way for the Eagles, each scoring 22 points.
"It was a good win after a lackluster performance against Martinsburg," Hedgesville coach Ben Merica said. "The girls responded well and played as a team, the most I've seen them play like that in a long time."
Neither team looked very confident early on. Each team suffered five turnovers in the opening quarter.
Hedgesville opened the second quarter with a 7-0 run, leading to University timeout. In the final three minutes of the period, Hedgesville outscored the Hawks 8-3. Two of those points came on a buzzer-beating jump shot by Elliot to extend the Eagles' lead to 28-20 at the half.
Elliot scored 10 points in the half.
Neither team had success from 3-point range in the first half, and a majority of University's 3-point attempts didn't even hit the rim.
University's Moriah Callec made the game's first two 3-point shots to begin the third quarter.
The Hawks' four-point deficit grew to nine after Hedgesville went on a 9-4 run in the middle of the quarter. The Eagles ended the third quarter on an 11-2 run to take an 18-point lead into the final quarter.
Alexis Taylor put the Eagles up by 20 with a layup early in the fourth quarter en route to Hedgesville extending its lead to a game-high 25 points.
University responded with a 15-5 run to cut the deficit to 10 points.
The Hawks couldn't convert their shots and were forced to foul in the final minute. Hedgesville made eight free throws in the fourth quarter to put the game away.
Elliot, Nunn and Taylor scored a combined 63 points for the Eagles. Taylor scored 19 points and grabbed 10 rebounds for a double-double.
"Those girls were very beneficiary, were in the right place and their shots fell," Merica said. "Offensively, it was one of our better performances"
Merica credited the big win to a hard Friday practice.
"The girls practiced like something really mattered and gave a lot of effort. It was nice to see that for a change," he said.
Hedgesville outrebounded University on offense, leading to second-chance points.
"We were on the boards and got some stickbacks or we got a chance to go to the free-throw line," Merica said.
The Eagles halted a two-game losing streak.


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Date: 1907 ca.
Description: Main street with horse and buggies.
Date: 1964-07
Description: A map of Hattiesburg.
Date: 1885
Description: Bird's-eye map of Medford, before the great fire of May 28, 1885.
Date: 1920 ca.
Description: Heg Farm. The home was built by the Hegs after their immigration from Lier, Norway in 1840 and before the Civil War. The barn (back seen in image ID 41495)...
Date: 1980
Description: Restaurant and empty parking lot at 1516 Greenway Cross.
Date: 1861
Description: Lithograph illustration of downtown Chicago near the Rush Street bridge (a "swing bridge"). The McCormick Reaper Works and other factory buildings are on t...
Description: View from street towards two men posing at the entrance to the Bank of Wisconsin on Main Street. The window has Savings Department painted on it, and insid...
Date: 1930 ca.
Description: A nighttime view of dolls from the collection of Alice Kent Trimpey, arranged in the window of the Trimpey Studio and antique shop, 128 Fourth Avenue. The...
Description: Spectators watching a parade in front of Jones and Marsh Clothing on Main Street.
Date: 1950 ca.
Description: A woman is working on the backporch of Ralph Warner's home.
Description: A colorized image of a girls' swimming class at the Brittingham Park bathhouse.
Date: 1966-08-29
Description: Father James Groppi leading a fair housing march.
Date: 1935
Description: An International C-35 truck owned by Dietzen's Bakery parked on a city street alongside a curb in front of Toepfer's Groceries and Meats.
Date: 1900 ca.
Description: View of the Brillion News building with a man and two women posed in the doorway.
Date: 1875 ca.
Description: Elevated view of factory with lake and ships in the background. Trains, people, horses, and carriages, with a multitude of smokestacks in foreground. The f...
Date: date unknown
Description: Three views of the campus at Lawrence College. Images include a campus view of several buildings, the Russell Sage Dormitory, and another campus view showi...
Description: View from street of hotel with balcony above entrance on corner, and a clock tower. Motorcar with several people are on the left.
Date: 1917 ca.
Description: Exterior view of International Harvester branch house. Signs on the building advertise farm machines, oil tractors, engines, wagons and motor trucks. A lon...
Date: 1960 ca.
Description: Aerial view of the Dane County Hospital, looking north. Excavating for a more modern east wing that was finished in 1960 can be seen. It had been called t...
Date: 1916 ca.
Description: A man sits in a parked International Model F (or 31) truck filled with cylindrical packages outside of Studebaker Wagons and Buggies dealership, where a gr...
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Hi guys, are you looking for a brand new apartment, cheap room with awesome location?? WelI I have a really nice fully furnished twin bedroom available now . It's right in the heart of CBD next to Melbourne Central Station. Lots of cafe, restaurant, shops, banks and grocery shop all around. Transportation is very convenient with the train and tram station nearby. Apartment has open living and dining area. It is fully furnished with washer, dryer, oven, dishwasher, fridge etc. Room has a bunk bed and a single size bed, study table and wardrobe, even bedsheet and linen are provided, so just bring in your luggage and enjoy the city life. Rental is $180 per bed per week include all bills, comes with unlimited broadband too. Your roomate is a nice Brazilian Contact me quick before its gone. I'll promise to reply in less than 12 hours!
I am currently looking for people (prefer couple or two friends) to share the apartment (Unit 1701) in Melbourne Star (5 Sutherland St). The apartment with two fully furnished rooms is close to everything: Melbourne Central Station, QV shopping mall, State of Victoria library,Victoria Market, RMIT and Melbourne Uni, u name it. The master room with King-size bed inside is 390 weekly for couple or close friends including all bills!!! (unlimited internet+ water+ electricity+gas) Or we also welcome one person sharing the room with us!!!! (290 weekly without bills), available only after 15th December!!! We are a couple both studying in Melbourne for master degrees.I am a pretty enthusiastic and easy-going girl, not a party animal but a gym rat:). I am also a baker who love baking soooo much and look forward to sharing my cuisine with u guys :) I prefer tidy, organised and quiet roommates sharing the apartment. Please drop me a line with a bit about yourself and anything else you would like to know about the place. I hope any mates could move in around the time mentioned above, if so, rental bill can be discussed :) The apartment is also equipped with free access to gym, pool, spa, sauna. I regularly do jogging around 5 times weekly in the gym, which creates excuses for me to consume more sweets haha.
You will enjoy high security access, telecom, gym, sauna & jacuzzi with different spa modes at level 33; built in heater/aircon & humidifiers. High speed broadband, netflix, water, electricity & gas all included. The apartment is fully furnished. All for sharing. Great and safe location in Melbourne CBD, just opposite with Southern Cross station. 11, 12,48,109, 96, 86 trams just in front of the building. Good for lady working in CBD or student studying at RMIT/Uni Mel. Walking distance to Coles, Woolies & other Asian super markets.
Hello all potential roomies! PLEASE READ EVERYTHING @@ Room INFO : 1st Bedroom: for a couple $320 per week. 2nd Bedroom: for a couple $330 per week. 3rd bedroom: for a couple $340 per week Room has a wardrobe with mirror. You will have queen sized bed, built-in wardrobe. @@@@@ Rent includes @@@@@ - All the bills (water, electricity, gas, and unlimited internet usage) @@@@@ Location @@@@@ -----------------Corner of Elizabeth street and Victoria Street---------------- The location is perfect. It's right next to Victoria Market and very close to all the super markets such as ALDI (4 min), Coles (10 mins), Woolworths (10 mins), Big W (10 mins) and Victoria Market (1 mins). All the public transports are also in perfect location from us! Tram stops and Melbourne Central station are all within short walk distance. Being located between Victoria st and Elizabeth st gives you very access to all around the city with free trams. Flagstaff Garden is only 7-10 mins away from us and they have the free outdoor barbecue facilities as well. Text me for inspection arrangements. (Please don't call me as I might not be able to answer it) In order to book an inspection please write a little about yourself and answer to those questions below: 1. Names 2. Occupation 3. Length of stay 4. Date of moving Ross Cheers :)
+Corner of La Trobe and Russel St+ Right in the Heart of Melbourne City Centre(CBD) Short walk from The Queen Victoria Market, Super Markets(ALDI, Coles/Woolworth,IGA) Melbourne Central Train Station, Tram Stop and Bus Stop 5 Minutes walk from The University of Melbourne(Parkville Campus), RMIT University, Monash University(City Campus). The Victoria University(VU), Ability, Impact, Fusion Language School and Australian Catholic University(ACU) Fully Furnished Flat(Fridge, Oven, Microwave, washing machine, Dryer, Dish Washer Machine Fully Furnished Bedroom Free access to high speed wi fi internet(unlimited download,includes in rent) International Students/Exchange Students/ Intership personals and Working holiday Visa holders are welcome Flat is always clean and tidy Bed Sheets, Linens, Blankets and heater are all provided You will have your own keys Well Equipped kitchen comes with all cooking tools,utensils pots, pans and crockery There are two beds in this twin share/double room $175 per person per week Please send me an email to register your interest to view this property Please kindly leave your contact number( Mobile number), intended move in date, length of stay and gender in your future email and I will text message you with inspection date and time. Thanks
4 PEOPLE IN 1 ROOM-MALE PREFERRED!!! $150/week/person This is in great location: 5 minute-walking distance to Melbourne Central station. 4 minute-walking distance to Queen Victoria market. Locate in the free tram zone. 5-minute walking distance to Queen Victoria Market/ Elizabeth tram stop. Close to everything as Asian grocery shops, cafeterias and restaurants.(within 3-minute walking) We are looking for 1 person to share with the other 3 people in a spacious room with ensuit. the rent is $150/week/person include all the bills ( no heater or aircon allowed). 2 weeks bond and notice 3 weeks before moving out. Minimum 1 month rent. This is NOT a party house. We need people who are CLEAN and TIDY to join with us. We have everything ready for you, just bring your luggage and move in. If you have any question or require inspection, please do not hesitate to contact me. Please mention about: • your nationality; • preferred moving day; and • period lease in your message. TEXTING ONLY!!!! thank you, Ann.
A single room available from the 25th of dec until 31st of January 2017 at the heart of Melbourne CBD. -$280 per week -2mins away from southern cross station (skybus to the airport) -all bills included -Wifi available -shared bathroom -washing machine available Send me a message if you would like to know more about it.
Beds available on " 5th Dec 2016 " This apartment is located at 220 Spencer Street(Upper West Side), opposite to Southern Cross station and sky bus. **Pay rent monthly.** Keys policy.(each person has one key) Follow living quarter rules. The room is shared with others- 3-ppl room &a 4-ppl room. 2 weeks vacate notice is required to get bond back or you need to find someone to take over - terms and condition apply. Inspection time( prefer 3pm -9pm) Contact me with phone, or email or text me please include your gender, move in date, length of stay. Feel free to talk about yourself. Call my contact numbers please. Rent includes all bills (electricity, water, gas and internet). Kitchen appliances and accessories Fully furnished including pillow and blanket Oven, fridge and washing machine, blender, toast, rice cooker. Toilet roll, tissue, laundry powder provide. Gym and sauna facilities 25m lap pool Podium rooftop garden BBQ areas, rock climbing wall
Hi i'm looking for someone who can share this bedroom. It's right opposite Southern Cross station, Lots of cafe, restaurant, shops, banks and Coles all around. Transportation is very convenient with the train and tram station right in front. Apartment is fully furnished with washer, dryer, oven, microwave, dishwasher, fridge etc. Room has a bunk bed that comes with bedsheet and comforter, Study table and large wardrobe(with full size mirror), so just bring in your luggage and enjoy the city life. Rental is $160 triple share) per week include all bills(gas, electricity) comes with unlimited broadband too. One bed available!!! Pool, gym and sauna included too:) I'll answer your question within 12 hours, promise:) Brand New Apartment
SINGLE ROOM!!!!! NOT SHARING!!!ALL BILLS INCLUDED!!!!!! Right opposite to MELBOURNE CENTRAL. Walking to RMIT, Melbourne Uni, State Library, QV. Easy access to public transport. All bills INCLUDED water, gas, eletricity, unlimited internet. WIFI!!!!!!!!!! Fully furnished with bed, mattresss, desk. Coined laundry within building. SAFE and SECURE building with security pass. Suitable for students . No couple, No smoking, No pets. 1 MONTH bond. except share bathroom, toilet and kitchen. Ideal for independent person. Please text for inspection. I WILL REPLY U ASAP. PLEASE LEAVE YOUR MOBILE NUMBER
SINGLE ROOM!!!!! NOT SHARING!!!ALL BILLS INCLUDED!!!!!! Right opposite to MELBOURNE CENTRAL. Walking to RMIT, Melbourne Uni, State Library, QV. Easy access to public transport. All bills INCLUDED water, gas, eletricity, unlimited internet. WIFI!!!!!!!!!! Fully furnished with bed, mattresss, desk. Coined laundry within building. SAFE and SECURE building with security pass. Suitable for students . No couple, No smoking, No pets. 1 MONTH bond. except share bathroom, toilet and kitchen. Ideal for independent person. Please text for inspection. I WILL REPLY U ASAP. PLEASE LEAVE YOUR MOBILE NUMBER
looking for guy to share the room short term 1 month only Fully furnished apartment connect to Emporium Shopping Center , in the middle of Bourke St. Mall and Melbourne Central. In front of Tram stop. Next to GPO post office 3 min to Victoria market. facilities : swimming pool , gym , sauna and BBQ function room. Cleaning service at common area.
Hi, I am looking for a nice, tidy couple or female to share a fantastic double room. Everything is new. Fantastic location, in the heart of CBD only 2-3 min away from Melbourne Central station. This is 5 star apartment. Min stay 2 month. Your get your own key. Internet available. There is a fantastic swimming pool, gym, spa and BBQ lounge area. Fantastic city view. Very comfortable double bed available. Everything is there. Fully furnished apartment. you just need to bring your own blanket and pillow. Very friendly and respectable flat mates. $160 per person, 2 people are sharing in one room. Bills are separate around $10 weekly. Wifi, you get your own key.
This is a 1 bedroom with living area fapartment. Melbourne CBD Apartment with access to. Gym Swimming Pool Sauna This apartment is close to all public transport facilities 10 mins walk from Crown 5 mins walk away from Southerncross station and Flagstaff Station, 3 mins walk away from Coles 3 mins walk away from Spencer Street Outlet, 0 mins from tram stop 0 mins from bus stop The apartment has a big balcony with a beautiful view to North Melbourne , Victoria Market and City. Its just walk away from Melbourne' famous clubs, bars and pubs. Centralized Air-Condition and Room Heater is present. Cooking Gas stove is available. Washing machine is available for laundry (usage is included in the rent).
Sharehouse available in the opposite of Southern cross train station A brand new building in the opposite of Southern cross train station -3 minutes walking distance to Coles ,Asian grocery etc -3 minutes walking distance to southern cross train station and trams leading to CBD -high speed wifi -free gym ,swimming pool Available on $135.w per person in the room shared with four persons with large built-in wardrobe include all utilities (rent paid monthly will get $5 discount per week ) We need people who are tidy and clean and respect each other privacy to share this flat $150 and one week rent for deposit and will be returned when nothing get damaged in the property and no excessive bills and two weeks notice before leave Rent is paid by monthly Contact : Mandy
A townhouse in the heart of CBD with low price? Awesome location along La Trobe st is where our house is. Around us is the train Station, Chinatown, cafes, restaurant and banks. Our roomate is leaving soon, so we are looking for a guy occupy this nice bedroom. There's 3 single bed, study table and wardrobe in the room. House has large and open living and dining area. It is fully furnished with washer, dryer, oven, dishwasher, fridge etc. Rental is $140 per bed per room inclusive of all bills. Three beds available ! Act fast and shoot me a message now, preferably with your contact please. This wont last long. Rare TownhouseGuys only
Hi I have a large fully furnished bedroom available now as its newly furnished. It's right in the heart of CBD along Flinder St beside the Melbourne Aquarium. Lots of cafe, restaurant, shops, banks and grocery shop all around. Transportation is very convenient with the train and tram station nearby. Apartment has open living and dining area. It is fully furnished with washer, dryer, oven, dishwasher, fridge etc. Room has 1 bunkbed and a single bed, table and big wardrobe with large mirrors, even bedsheet and linen are provided, so just bring in your luggage and enjoy the city life. Rental is $140 per bed per week include all bills, comes with unlimited broadband too. Two beds available; (Send me a text or message:)
This spacious room has high ceilings and beautiful hardwood timber floors, located on the floor of the house. It is fully furnished with a European style bunk that allows for plenty of floor space. There are two balconies off the sun filled lounge room and the shared kitchen has all the appliances you need. There is a communal laundry and the shared space is cleaned professionally (included in the rent). Swinnerton house has the perfect location, right in the heart of Melbourne but on a quiet, leafy street. Just a few minutes walk away from central station and with Queen Victoria markets just around the corner. It's less than 5 minutes walk to RMIT (I've timed it) and just a few minutes from Melbourne Uni, Taylors College, William Angliss and many other city Colleges and Language schools. It was once an old timber factory and is now converted into one of Melbourne's finest student accommodations with two prestigious Design Awards.
Verve (the apartment) is right to the RMIT & Tram Station, 15-min walk from the University of Melbourne, and 5 mins walk to the State Library of Victoria/Victoria Market/Melbourne Central/ Train Station. The location is really convenient, it is the best choice for people, especially students, who want to enjoy the city life in Melbourne. The Master room is short-term renting for maximum 7 weeks (for one person) which includes all the bills and furniture but not personal items like bed-sheet and cosmetics.
*City Centre (CBD)* Located Right at the Heart of Melbourne City Centre Within Free Tram Zone One minute walk from Melbourne Central Station, Parliament Station, Flinder Station, State Library, RMIT University, Coles, Woolworth, ALDI, City Campus Language Schools and The University of Melbourne *Suit International Students, Internship Personals, Exchange Students and Working Holiday Visa Holders* Fully Furnished Bedroom Fully Furnished Apartment Free access to Wi Fi Internet(Includes in rent) Free access to gym, swimming pool and tennis court Modern concierge and Secure building comes with 24 hours on site security patrol Well equipped kitchen comes with oven(perfect for baking) and all cooking tools and facilities(suit all cuisines) You will have your own keys There are two beds in this twin share/double room $175 per person per week Please kindly send me an email with a brief description about your self, including your intended move in date/ length of stay, age, nationality and gender. Please kindly write your contact number( preferably your mobile number) in your email so that I can contact you with inspection time. Thanks
NOTE: Room is available for rent from end of December until end of January only About the room: • Private, spacious room ideal for 1 person, but possible to accommodate 2 people • Big wardrobe and study table available; all things seen on the photos will be cleared About the location: • Located close to Flagstaff garden • Approximately 10 minutes walk to Queen Victoria Market • 4 minutes walk to Flagstaff train station; 10 minutes walk to Southern Cross train station • 15 minutes walk to Melbourne Central shopping centre, State Library and RMIT City Campus
Twin share available in CBD at Franklin street . Next to Victoria market and close to RMIT, Melbourne university and Aldi shops . You get a furnished King Single bed, study table . You'll be sharing the house with three other boys. The two single rooms are taken by two Japanese students respectively. The twin share is a very big room, you'll be sharing with a single male , 32 years , originally from Fiji but now an Australian citizen. The house is very quite, study and work minded people . Clean and pleasant surroundings including flagstaff gardens . It also comes with a free sporting franchise member including free group cardio on Tuesday , Zumba dancing on Wednesday, Bollywood dancing on Thursday , group cardio on Friday , yoga on Saturday. All for free. Offer too good to deny .
Hi my potential flatmate~~I am Shelley~26 year-old singer~ I am studying at Melbourne university---Master of teaching. I am a super smiley, friendly, kind, warmhearted and considerate girl who always treats others sincerely. My lovely bright apartment is located in the HEART of CBD, where you can find EVERYTHING around the building--- bars, restaurants, 7-11, shopping mall and many more…It's within walking distance to Melbourne centre train station and tons of trams are waiting for us just in front of our door. A great sized living room always with beautiful sunshine coming through is what makes me feel complete relax and enjoy the positive life^^ There are two bedrooms in my apartment. My plan is to share the smaller room with a like-minded girl who doesn't care the size of bed but prefer to save money and surrounded by energetic, positive person who can bring each other's life with more sunshine~~~JUST LIKE ME^^ haha I have been sharing rooms with others for many years and every roommate of mine becomes my closest friend~~~I have enormous beautiful memories with them~~~~I am so lucky and so grateful for that. I am a really easygoing, relaxed and thoughtful person. Basically I am ok with everything, because i respect others so much. I can guarantee you that you will never feel that your private space being invaded~~~and remember? we have a big bright living room^^ I love staying there~~~~haha I am so excited thinking about meeting new friends and starting our new wonderful lives together~~Hope you can be the one~~~ and trust me, you will never regret choosing me as your flatmate^^ haha If you have any questions, pls feel free to ask me~~ looking forward to seeing you my beautiful friend^^ PS: They are bunk beds that you and me will share^^ But you have an extrordinary big living room to do everything except sleeping~~The house is definitely worth the price! For those who stays short term, the price is 200/week.
It's cheap, convenient and close to everything you need. Grocery stores, banks, State library, train stations Melb Central and Parliament, bus and tram stops, shops, restaurants and bars. You will have your own key abd closet, no waiting or sharing!! You actually have bed not just a mattress.
Heating and Cooling is included. Gas and Hot Water is included. Looking for clean, mature, responsible flat-mates to share the apartment. Short term or long term to stay one of the most popular apartment building on Collins Street next to Southern Cross Station. 2 Bedrooms, 2 Bathrooms -All rooms has it own bathroom. Huge private balcony, big open plan living area with central cooling and heating, modern kitchen. Everything is in front of door, 30 seconds to access most of free tram downstaris, 3 minutes to access woolworth. Plenty of cafes, restaurants, dry cleaning, child care downstairs. Room shared for $200 per week (FEMALE ONLY) Min. 3 Month Term Availability: Now Bill included: - 24 hrs cooling and heating - Gas - Hot water Bill shared: · Electricity · Water · Internet (Can be included based on the term) Shared building facilities (Level 7): · Pool · Gym · Spa The apartment is fully furnished with everything you need, including · smeg appliances · oven, stove · washing machine · fridge · beds etc, but more welcome to bring you own furniture. If you are interested, please text me your name, nationality, occupation, when do you want to move in, how long will you stay? Contact 'Evan'
hi, there :) I am currently looking for 2 girls for second room one of bed is available from 19th of Dec the other one is from 29th of Dec. 175$ a week/ 2 weeks pay/ 2 weeks bond/2 weeks notice It's located in heart of CBD Melbourne central 1 min ,coles, Woolworths emporium, QV, state of library (5 mins) Tram station ( Elizabeth st_less than 1 min) Melbourne central train station (just 1min!!) ** no smoking area must be respectable!! Facilities Gym, Sauna, Swimming Pool, Jacuzzi What we offer you is *All bills and Internet are included in rent *Fully funiture *Good view of CBD *you can improve english skills and make international friends you can have a inspection anytime If you have any questions, please message me on flat mate
We have one bedroom with bunk bed available and looking for 1 neat, tidy and friendly girls to share the bedroom with French & Asian girl. The place is fully furnished with all kitchen equipments, fridge, washing machine, dryer, bed and even pillow & blankets. It is also fully equipped with swimming pool, gym and sauna All you need is your clothes and personal stuff :) This price covers the internet, gas and water bills but the electricity bill will be split equally between tenants (approx $2-$5 per week) Email me with your contact or call to enquire or arrange for inspection. I check my inbox on daily basis so i will get back to you quickly :)ADSL2 IncludedSwimming pool Gym Sauna
We're looking for easy going and tidy person to share our 2 bedrooms - modern apartment. About the place: - Excellent location with good facilities - Inside the free tram zone, just footsteps away from the tram stop - Short walk to Southern Cross and Flinders Station - Walking distance to groceries store, restaurant, Victoria University and Melbourne attractions such as Melbourne Aquarium, Crown, the Yarra river- walk and the Southbank restaurants - Partially furnished with a modern kitchen, oven, fridge, dish washer, washing machine, built in closet, air conditioner and heater (no sofa & microwave yet) - FYI, as we just moved in, at the moment we're using only a good & comfortable mattress on the floor until we can find a not too expensive bed frame. (there are some people don't like sleeping on a mattress without a bed frame) - Spacious balcony with great views of Yarra river - Gym is available for your enjoyment You'll share the room with 1 person. Rent : $140/week + bills (approx $50/month/person) Bond : $500 Minimum stay : 2 months, 2 weeks notice before leaving Room available from : 08/12/2016 Feel free to message me for inspection and inquiries Preferably someone who can stay long term, but everything is negotiable if you are the right match :)
Hi. I am looking for a single male to share great size of main bedroom. Nice and very comfy single bed, built in robe and desk are in the room. House mates are respectable and very friendly. Location is Fabulous. Only 3 min away from Melbourne Central station, Coles supermarket, Flagg staff garden and QV Market. Bills are separate $10 weekly each. $165 weekly each per person. Bond are $400 each. You get your own key.
Availability : 13th December! We might consider couples for short term stay till February . Rent will be $300 per week for a single person including all bills. $360 for a couple or 2 people. The available room has a full wall mirrored built in robe (its pretty huge), and has a double bed with mattress. There is already a fan in the room if needed. You would be living with two others, myself(25) and Zoe(20). I am a recent graduate and working full-time. Zoe is a full-time student and works the rest of the time. We are looking for someone who has a similar lifestyle to us, and who can respect us and our privacy. It's not a party house, but we would appreciate being able to hang out every once in a while. We are generally quiet but we love cooking and lounging around the house when we are home, but at the same time, we would be respectful to you. We love our Netflix so we can throw you in there if you're into that too! This would be the perfect opportunity for students or full-time workers. It's a 2-minute walk to RMIT and Melbourne University. If this sounds like the place for you, reply to this ad with a short description of yourself and we will get back to you! We look forward to hearing from you. :)
The price $250 is for only a single person. For couples is $350. Flat fully furnished. Heater. Air conditioned. Washing machine. Microwave. Excellent resort-style facilities also feature in this complex, which include a fabulous indoor heated pool, gym, sauna, tennis court and BBQ area.
The location is the best in Melbourne. Southern Cross Railway station is one step away. Close to all amenities. Crown casino, Melbourne aquarium, Etihad Stadium, Docklands are all within 5 minutes walk. Trams and trains on the door step. Its a free tram Zone. Sky bus station, woolworths, Coles, 7/11, hungry jacks are all in your hand. Its $160 for short term (upto 3 months) and $150 for long term( after 3 months). All bills included. Apartment with full security and includes Gym, Swimming Pool and Sauna. NB: BOND INCLUDES THE KEY. $300 without the key.Washing machine & Fridge All basic cooking utensils provided Fast Internet connection is included in the rent.
A spacious private room with privacy in the heart of CBD. Single: 295/week (ALL BILLS INCLUDED) COUPLE: $335/week (ALL BILLS INCLUDED) This is brand new apartment building located right in the city with access to ANYTHING that you will need The apartment comes with 3 bedrooms and you will have your own space. ALL bills will be included such as electricity, gas, water and most importantly, unlimited Internet. The NBN unlimited broadband allows you to use the internet anytime with guaranteed HIGH SPEED For this bedroom, you will get: - Desk with drawers and lamp - Huge double built-in wardrobe - Queen size bed with beddings Everything is ready now! Simply bring your luggage and move in with a smile. Come for an inspection and We will also bring you to the rooftop garden! For more locational details: The perfect location in the Melbourne CBD next to Melbourne Central. You will live within 3 minutes walk to the main station, Melbourne Central station, having easy access to public transportation which includes being in the CBD Free Tram Zone, Coles/Woolies, state library and many more shopping centers. Please feel free to message through the website for any enquiries.
For 2 people, the price is 350/Week. The room is new, clean, well furnished. It locates in 18 level, with a very good view outside the window. The building located very near to Coles, supermarkes and cafes. Life becomes easier here because you can just get what you want very quickly. Route 86 will bring you to CDB within 10 mins. And you can take route 55 to Melbourne University within 10mins. Pool and gym are free to access. One air-conditioning is in the living room. The room need and kitchen to be kept clean.
Located on 620 Collins St, corner of spencer st and collins st, just opposite of Southern Cross Station, very convinces everything. Welcome couple or two singles. THIS IS NOT PARTY HOUSE !
Most convinent place in heart of melbourne cbd. 5 minutes walk to RMIT uni and 5 mins tram to MELB uni. Close to bus stop, tram stop and train station. Nb : gym and pool available for free!! And all bill includeGym and pool Furnished with everything