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All FTCE Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #1 : Knowledge Of Probability, Statistics, And Data Interpretation
What is the likelihood, expressed as a percentage, of rolling 2 straight 2s using one 6-sided dice?
The likelihood of rolling any given number on a 6-sided dice is 16.6%, to get the likelihood of that even happening twice in a row, simply multiply 16.6% by itself, to get 2.7%, rounded up to 3%
Example Question #2 : Knowledge Of Probability, Statistics, And Data Interpretation
A set of ten scores has mean 30.
Nine of the scores are given below, with the circle representing the tenth.
What is the tenth score?
The mean of a group of scores is equal to their sum divided by the number of scores , or,
Set and , and solve for :
Multiply both sides by 10 to reverse division by 10:
The sum of the scores must be 300. Add the known scores:
Subtract this sum from 300:
the missing tenth score.
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client has a different procurement centers in West Africa to buy agri commodities such as sugar, rice, raw cashew nuts etc., We need a procurement manager to head our center.
The procurement manager will be shuffled every 6 to 8 months to another West African country as per managements choice.
Should have minimum three years experience in agro commodity buying especially in Africa.
Procurement Agri Commodities Agro Commodity Buying Purchase Materials Management

subset: commoncrawl


text: Well, I'm not sure if this is the right spot or not. I'm having some issues with my iPod touch. I'm using my Macbook Pro with Snow Leopard and the newest version of iTunes that came with the computer or whatever. Well, I go to remove pictures and I don't know how. I googled it about a million times. I went on YouTube too. No go. This is what I'm seeing when I'm trying to take them off. Please Register or Log in to view images Sorry if it's too big. I'm new with PhotoBucket. Well anyway, this is what I see. Can anyone list step by step. I really want to know how I do this. I just don't want any pictures on my iPod touch whatsoever. I synced them on in the first place, and now I want them... GONE! Forever! I don't want the album names there either. My iPod touch is a 8GB I think. Not sure. It's what I got at Best Buy around... I think a month ago. If you can list step by step, it's much appreciated. Thanks a lot.


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Is Carlyle Park incorrect or missing key business information? Update your Hotfrog listing today.
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Hotfrog Canada provides information regarding Carlyle Park in Kitchener ON. Carlyle Park is located at Kitchener ON and provides Parks services.
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We have more Parks services in Kitchener ON available on Hotfrog Canada. You can update your search for Kitchener Parks by location, keyword or service options.
W 6 50 Westmount Rd KITCHENER ONTARIO N2M 1R5
650 Riverbend Dr Suite C KITCHENER ONTARIO N2K 3S2
5 Bramblewood Street KITCHENER ONTARIO N2N 3N1
109 Craig Drive KITCHENER ONTARIO N2B 2J5
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4502 Summey Street North Charleston SC 29405 MLS# 15013494 - North Charleston SC Real Estate
4502 Summey Street - $279,900
North Charleston, SC 29405
MLS # 15013494 - Residential Real Estate
This is what Charleston has been waiting for. New and modern custom home featuring a contemporary urban Lifestyle not found anywhere else in Charleston. Steps away from the dog park, the farmers market, the neighborhood ''barn'' and close to the...
View the Full Details of this Home for Sale in North Charleston
Schedule a showing of this home
Call 843-225-7007 for info
Please contact us if you have any questions or comments.


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What is the Northern Territory Immunisation Register?
The Northern Territory Immunisation Register (NTIR) is based at the Centre for Disease Control in Darwin, and contains details of vaccines administered to adults and children in the Northern Territory since 1991. The NTIR transmits vaccine information to the Australian Immunisation Register (AIR) and to the National Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine Program Register.
Vaccine providers including remote and urban community care centres and clinics, hospitals, and GP surgeries are encouraged to send information about all vaccines that they have administered however not all providers participate and not all vaccines are recorded on the NTIR. Routine recording of influenza vaccine administered to adults was included on the NTIR from 2009.
What is the Immunisation Information Desk?
The NTIR Help Desk provides information about immunisation records to service providers and members of the public throughout the Northern Territory.
The Information desk can be contacted by phone on 08 8922 8315 (Top End) or 08 8951 6928 (Central Australia ) or by fax on 08 89228897.
The Information desk is open from Monday to Friday 8 am - 12 noon and 1 pm - 4 pm.
Who has access to your immunisation records?
Immunisation records on the NTIR are subject to security and privacy principles in the same way as other health information. Access to the NTIR is only given to healthcare staff involved in the direct care of that individual.
How do I check immunisation records for myself or my child?
The NTIR contains a record of vaccines given in the Northern Territory since 1991 and a personal record statement can be obtained by telephoning 08 89228315.
Vaccines given outside the Northern Territory
The NTIR does not contain records of vaccines given elsewhere and you should contact your previous health care provider for this information.
Immunisation statements for children can also be obtained from the Australian Immunisation Register (AIR) by phoning 1800 653 809 or contacting a Medicare office.
Online NTIR access for health care providers
Northern Territory immunisation records can be accessed from a secure internet site by approved vaccine providers. For further information: .Guidelines for access to the NT Immunisation Records Internet Site (Adobe PDF document - 103KB) I docx (65KB)
Application form to access this site, complete form, signed by health providers manager and return: NT Immunisation Internet Registration Form (Adobe PDF document - 22KB) I RTF (109KB).
Instructions on how to use the NT Immunisation Records web site are available at: How to Access the NT Immunisation Register (Adobe PDF document - 507KB) I docx (622KB)
Office of Children and Families (OCF) staff can access immunisation records of children in their care by completing the OCF request for immunisation information form (Adobe PDF document - 22KB) I RTF (29KB) which can be faxed to 08 89228897 or posted to NTIR, Centre for Disease Control, PO Box 40596, Casuarina, NT 0811.
The immunisation team will clarify whether any catch-up immunisations are due, and if so, will advise that the child should attend their vaccine provider for further advice. Information will be emailed or faxed back to OCF.
More information can be found at www.informationsharing.nt.gov.au


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Slide to see the images
Wandering the streets is not a safe place for cats, but that's what Danny's former people allowed him to do and eventually he was picked up by animal control. Going from freedom to a small cage was tough on Danny, but his laid-back personality kept him from becoming anxious. He focused on his cat friends who volunteered at the county shelter. They made sure to give him plenty of time and attention. Human affection is very important to Danny so he cherished every moment he received. One day, his volunteer friend opened his cage door, picked him up and introduced him to the intake team of Our Pal's Place. Danny enjoyed the new affection he received and returned it with purrs and nuzzles. "Will they get me out of this shelter?" he pondered as his ears were being scratched. Though most cats don't like to travel, Danny was thrilled when the cat carriers were brought into the room. "Yep, I'm outta here!" he purred. Arriving to the Pet Adoption Facility of Our Pal's Place, Danny was a bit nervous at first, but when he saw the other cats coming out of their carriers, he decided to brave it. Now Danny enjoys the cat trees and especially the cat treats. As he lounges in the sun beaming through the Cat Room window, Danny daydreams of having his very own person who he can greet at the door and receive an abundance of affection from … and maybe some kitty treats too!


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Vertical Blinds
These verticals lighten and simplify the look of the room. When opened, vertical blinds can be stacked tightly to the side allowing you to take full advantage of your view. When closed, they effectively block incoming light so you can have a more comfortable rest period with a higher level of privacy. Vertical blinds are custom fit to accommodate any window size. Choose from decorative fabrics in a variety of textures and weaves to add height and dimension to a room making it appear more spacious.
Wood Blinds
These custom window wood blinds were the the ideal solution for these customers because it allowed them to have their spectacular view without sacrificing style and efficiency in their home. Living rooms and family rooms often provide the best view in the house for the great outdoors. Where the family stays and plays, a gorgeous view can be a big part of the experience. Panoramic views and vistas are strong selling points, and many homes are custom-built to capture special views of mountain grandeur, rivers, ocean shorelines or desert sunsets. Custom window wood blinds are the ideal solution to allow you to have your spectacular view without sacrificing style and efficiency in your home.
Roman Shades
We have added texture and dimension to this living space with printed Roman shades. Roller shades are one of our more popular and highly customizable window shades. They are available in a wide variety of colors and fabrics, with diverse light-filtering options for greater flexibility when it comes to controlling light.
In this photo you see shutters providing privacy and light control on French Doors in the kitchen. Notice the custom cut out to accommodate the door handle. The possibilities for decorative window covering design are unlimited with shutters. Whether you prefer plantation/wood, composite or vinyl shutters, you'll find that their clean, crisp lines complement every decor. Shutters are a great option as window coverings for arched, round or other unique window shapes. You can get also get really creative and design your shutters to add geometric shapes and architectural interest to any room in your home with custom valances or cornices.
Woven Woods
The customer wanted a warm, rustic feel in their kitchen. It was also important to them that the products were environmentally friendly, so we recommended one of our favorites; woven wood blinds. These top-down bottom-up blinds gently filter light and textural interest.
Woven wood shades are handcrafted from rattan reeds, grasses and natural woods that add a unique natural beauty to your home unlike any other type of window covering. They are made from 100% organic materials, making them environmentally friendly window treatments and completely recyclable.
Honeycomb Shades
We added these beautiful rich in color dual purpose filtering sunlight cellular (also called Honeycomb) shades to this newly remodeled bathroom. They provide privacy without sacrificing style or the ambience. Cellular shades are one the most versatile window coverings on the market. Their luxurious fabrics are available in three popular cell sizes and various light control levels so that you can create the perfect setting.
Click here to learn more
There's never been a better time to own a Budget Blinds franchise!
Click here for more information.


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Our site is still under construction.
But scroll down for some short information.
Priintr provides a set of photography products for your events.
We are currently building our website and have limited information online. If you want more, contact us via the form below.
Let your audience to print their photo/selfies onto a "pola-like" format. And this via their smartphones.
Is a fully automated photobooth with data capture and Facebook sharing. Just push the buzzer & enjoy.
You are professionnal photographer? We provide you with a live printing solution for your event.


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|6 Reviews
|Property type
|Minimum Stay
|7 nights
Enjoy the "Warmth, Comfort & Ease in the Valley of the Sun – Resort Like Style!" Come to my town home as a reprieve from the cold months of winter – or anytime of the year to enjoy the beauty of Arizona. My condo offers all the conveniences of being at home …. and much, much more!! Expansive great room/dining and kitchen – open concept for those fun family/friends gatherings. Dining for 4 plus multiple at the counter. Uniquely decorated in a style that boasts "vacation". Grand Master Queen Bedroom with master bath including a walk in shower, extended vanity, and closet. 2nd Queen Bedroom provides for all needs in a calm, relaxing ambiance. Sleeper sofa in the great room can accommodate 2. Lovely complex with a resort like pool area, 12 person hot tub, ramadas with tables and grills, playgrounds and ½ basketball courts. Grassy soccer field with walking trail. Laundry closet with full size washer and dryer. Located in east Mesa, very easy access to Hwy 60 and Loop 202. 15 minutes from the Superstition Mountains, 10 minutes from the Usery Mountains. 15 minutes from Mesa Gateway Airport and 35 minutes from SkyHarbor airport. Restaurants and shopping …. 5-10 minutes in multiple directions. Fully Stocked Kitchen. Cox Cable and High Speed Internet with wireless modem.32' TV in great room w DVR and DVD Player. 27' TV in Master Bedoorm. New Electric Grill. 1 car garage with remote. Please note: My site is checked daily - responding to inquiries, updating the calendar, etc. So if you are interested in a specific date and the date appears available....It is!! Also, I've posted my rates and do have a cleaning fee and a Damage Protection in addition to the posted rates. So if you're comfortable with the rates plus the cleaning and damage protection fee, and the date is available, please proceed with using the 'book it' feature. I have 24 hours from the time of posting to accept the booking request. Just a simplified process that I have enabled for our site. Thank you!!
Joan, the owner, lives in Wisconsin, a retired police officer. It was a dream to own a home in Arizona, and as I still reside in WI, I decided to share my dream with others! The sun, beautiful scenery, spring training, golf, sights and attractions … all make for a fabulous retreat!
Rob & Barbara Byrnes purchased this condo in 2008
Joan chose this location for it's easy access to anywhere in the Valley and day trip excursions. I built my condo, as did my brother and his wife at the same time, which made the decision easy! Rob and Barbara reside in Queen Creek, AZ and will be managing the property on my behalf. They will be your contacts, are very accommodating and approachable, and experienced with vacation rentals.
Once I decided to share my dream with others, I wanted a place that was unique, comfortable, and offered vacationers what they needed for the ideal vacation … and believe I am providing that!
Just wanting to share that our current guest has already re-booked for 2017! They love the condo, the location, everything!!
As the title indicates .... returning guests says all there is to say about our Condo!
Thank you, Rob and Barbara
This place was much nicer than I expected. Rob was very friendly and very informative about the area. The location was easy to get in and out of and close to major highways. This place had all the comforts of home and then some. Very clean and nicely decorated! The pool and hot tub were spotless. I would not hesitate to recommend this place for short or long term stays. A++
This rental was perfect for our recent stay in the valley. Close proximity to the 202 loop and the 60 freeway. Shopping and restaurants close by, too. We did take advantage of the location to Usury trails on more than one occasion. Rob and Barbara were amazing to work with. They were attentive if we had any questions. I gave it four stars instead of five only because the walking trail/park was littered with pet poo even though the area had bags and disposal areas throughout. Not a fault of the rental by any means! Great place to stay!
We thoroughly enjoyed our stay at this town house. It was very spacious, comfortable and attractively decorated . The kitchen was very well supplied with utinsels and appliances. We appreciated the beautiful pool and the walking paths on the south end of the townhouse complex. This unit is located on the east side of Mesa close to shopping. The owners were available for any requests. Definitely would recommend to family and friends,
The condo was as advertised, clean & comfy, it was well maintained with a well stocked kitchen. Anything that we asked of the owner was acknowledged & responded to. We did not go into the pool area as the weather was cool and the pool is not heated. We enjoyed walking many laps of the park area. Overall a great place to stay.
Dale & Lesley Johanson
Enjoyed our stay at your lovely condo. Everything was exactly as shown in the pictures posted. The condo was well equipped & had what we needed for a lovely holiday. The only drawback was not having a heated pool, but we were aware of that when we booked. The location was very convenient.
AWESOME! Condo was very clean and had EVERYTHING you could need for your stay; the beds are wonderfully comfortable, the kitchen is fully equipped, washer and dryer included. We loved that you are located close to shops, restaurants and mountain hiking. Property managers were always available to answer questions and provide us with anything we needed. We would definitely recommend to friends and relatives for a comfortable and relaxing stay. We enjoyed our 1 month stay, and hope to come back again soon. Jerry & Sue
|Rate Period
|Weekend Night
|Monthly *
Oct 1 - December 17
1 Oct 2016 - 17 Dec 2016
7 night minimum stay
Dec 18 - Mar 31
18 Dec 2016 - 31 Mar 2017
7 night minimum stay
April 1 - April 30 2017
1 Apr 2017 - 30 Apr 2017
7 night minimum stay
May - Sept 2017
1 May 2017 - 30 Sep 2017
7 night minimum stay
|Cleaning Fee
|Property Damage Protection
|Tax Rate
* Approximate monthly rate. Actual rate will depend on the days of the month you stay.


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Review: AA Richards Greentree House Lifting And Construction
Posted in the Keyport Forum
1 - 1 of 1 Comments Last updated Feb 14, 2013
#1 Feb 14, 2013
The Company is a builder using the name Green Tree Construction or NEI/Green Tree LLC. They have over billed services during our construction and have not paid subcontractor in full when invoiced to us in full. He has been notified by numerous emails for the credits due to us and many of the subcontractors have come to us stating Steve Pisano nor Tony Delia has not paid them. He has altered architectural plans without consultation with the architect or ourself as the homeowners. He has substituted materials ("cheapening the job") without consulting anyone. When approached he has denied it until we proved it to him and confirmed with the architect that these changes have occurred. I will be filing a complaint with the State Board as well. I wish that anyone who deals with this company is aware of his company's billing, misappropriating funds for his use, not paying subcontractor for their services owed to them and falsifying materials and records to the client, architect and subcontractors.
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About This Blog
Texas Children's Blog provides important perspective on pediatric health from the same voices that care for our patients at Texas Children's Hospital.
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Author Archives: Lindsey Hales, Mother of Patient
About Lindsey Hales, Mother of Patient
My name is Lindsey Hales and my life changed the day my daughter Brooklyn was born. As her mother, I struggled with confusion after she was diagnosed with CDH (Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia).
Brooklyn spent 4 months in the NICU at Texas Children's Hospital. This experience gave our family a new perspective on hope, faith and the power a little girl's struggle can have on a community. We took her journey 1 day at a time, learning that every experience has a purpose and meaning.
Surviving C47: Our Family's Journey With Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH)
My husband, Jered, and I are one of those couples that can't wait to give each other gifts. Every birthday, Christmas or anniversary we end up exchanging presents days before … Full Entry »


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The Interrail Hungary Pass is the best way to visit Hungary's highlights by train, like Budapest and Lake Balaton.
Available for 3, 4, 6 or 8 travel days within 1 month.
Take as many trains as you want on each travel day.
If you're under 26, you can buy our discounted youth pass.
Early Bird Offer
Buy now, get 15% off. Use your Hungary Pass to travel now or next summer!


text: Board Technician in Kenner posted: Friday, October 14, 2016 Location Kenner, Louisiana Industry Manufacturing & Production Job Type Temp to Perm Salary US$ 18.40 - US$ 22.00 per hour Reference Number S_6374 Contact Rosenbaum,Micah, Spherion Phone 504-4556565 Apply Now Job Description Proficiency in wiring, circuit boards, test leads, oscilloscopes use, reading schematic drawings and testing components on a circuit board. Applicant to be tested re: capabilities.Pay rate DOEWorking hours: M- Th 6:00 am - 4:00 pmSkills:Degree in electronics or related field.Experience working with electronics.Spherion has helped thousands of people just like you find work happiness! Our experienced staff will listen carefully to your employment needs and then work diligently to match your skills and qualifications to the right job and company. Whether you're looking for temporary, temp-to-perm or direct hire opportunities, no one works harder for you than Spherion. EEO Employer: Race, Religion, Color, National Origin, Citizenship, Sex, Age, Disability, Ancestry, Veteran Status, Genetic Information, Service in the Uniformed Services or any other classification protected by law. Qualification Associates Share icon cancel share Facebook LinkedIn Twitter Google+


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I have a combined Backend/Frontend Mythbuntu 7.10 box and I am having problems setting up the audio. I have a PVR 350 and a PVR 150 TV tuner for capturing the TV signal from analog cable TV service. I have a Asus Nvidia GeForce 7600 GS Silent graphics card for TV-Out and an Audigy X-Gamer soundcard. The result is to be displayed on a Sharp Aquos 32" LCD TV.
I have the TV Tuners cabled to the cable TV input by coaxial cables. The Nvida graphics card connected to the TV by DVI connectors and set for Digital A/V input. The soundcard is connected from the digital/analog out to the audio input for the DVI connection on the TV. Am I missing anything?


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Is KC Bookkeeping & Payroll incorrect or missing key business information? Update your Hotfrog listing today.
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Clara Lane Cootehill Cavan
Shercock Road Cootehill Cavan
49 Market St Cootehill Cavan
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Cultivate Diversity: Mix It Up for Healthy NeighborWoods
This condominium development has requested trees for their common areas. We will be replacing dying crabapple trees with beautiful native trees. This development is close to Fall Creek, so we will plant only native trees in this neighborhood.
Date: October 4, 2008
Time: 9:00 a.m.
Location: 5239 Nob Lane.
Purpose: To celebrate the benefits of trees in the places people live. During National NeighborWoods Month, we want to share the message that planting and caring for trees adds value to our communities. Trees are not just a local concern but a national one as well. Your participation in National NeighborWoods Month not only enhances your community's health, but also furthers our collective efforts to ensure that everyone gets to live in neighborhoods with trees.
Note: National NeighborWoods Month is part of the National NeighborWoods program, an initiative to re-green North American cities from coast to coast. The National NeighborWoods initiative is a program of the national Alliance for Community Trees in partnership with The Home Depot Foundation.
For Immediate Release Contact:
Andrew Hart
September 29, 2008
Keep Indianapolis Beautiful
Related Resources:
Local NeighborWoods Month Event Media Advisory
National NeighborWoods Month Media Advisory


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Notes & Reviews:
These four Igor Stravinsky works, each led by a legendary conductor - Haitink, Klemperer, Fricsay - present a different side of Stravinsky. The program features his final version of Pulcinella, which embraced a departure from the Rite of Spring with its neo-classical feel. His Violin Concerto, played here by the legendary David Oistrakh, marked a return to Bach. The Jeu de Cartes, conducted by Stravinsky himself, gleefully makes the joker come across as a real prankster, and a 1963 rendering of his Movements manages to demystify Webern-style serialism in a mere ten minutes.
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Private equity firm EQT Mid Market has agreed to buy Australian diagnostic imaging network I-MED Radiology Network.
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OZtrail Hiker 2 Person Dome TentDTC-H2-D 9320531023639
Item Added to Cart
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Get everything you need in one go
Loading...Store pick up is not available for this product. Please order online to have this delivered.
Delivery estimate to (change):
Please select a product option to continue.
Usually ships in 3 - 5 business days
Pre-Christmas Delivery Cut-Offs: Metro - 15th Dec / Regional - 12th Dec / Remote - 10th Dec
The OZtrail Hiker 2 Person Dome Tent is the perfect easy-to-assemble tent for a hiking or camping trip for two. It's compact and lightweight design make it very easy to carry long distances.
Key Features
- The OZtrail Hiker 2 Person Dome Tent contains front and rear doors as well as side windows to ensure great ventilation on those hot and humid nights.
- Front and rear covered vestibule for additional storage space of gear and appliances.
- Fiberglass poles with stainless steel joiners ensure maximum durability and safety when braving the great outdoors.
- Silver coated UVTex 2000 fly for added strength and protection against harsh rays and rain.
- Ultra-fine mesh for total insect protection and added ventilation.
- Comes in a convenient carry bag, packing down to a size of H 16cm x W 45cm x D 16cm.
|Barcode (GTIN)
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If you feel your product has failed a Consumer Guarantee (as defined by Australian Consumer Law) then don't worry you can easily return it to your local Harvey Norman store. We'll even pay for the postage if you live in an area where there is no store. Our returns policy covers any purchased item (conditions apply).
Either complete the details below or chat to a staff member online.
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How to make homemade coffee liqueur
Be the first to suggest a tag
Homemade Kahlua (coffee liqueur) is so simple to make and equally, if not more delicious. The best thing about doing it at home is that you are saving yourself over a third of the cost. Kahlua is great in your coffee, on top of ice cream, and a great base for an after dinner cocktail. Enjoy!
uploaded 45 weeks ago by VegetarianBaker in Rumble > Delicious Recipes, 13,387 views, Virality: 17%


text: The restaurant provides to areas: The bar area on the left side and the restaurant area on the right side. In both areas you can order the same food. My favorite side was the bar area. The service was excellent and the Pizza was even better. The pizza base is really Italian style - thin but crusty. The toppings are... More


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It's a Miss Racine trifecta for the Miss Wisconsin pageant
This summer's Miss Wisconsin pageant will feature Miss Racine vs. Miss Racine vs. Miss Racine, as the Journal Times reports. »Read Full Article
'50 Shades of Grey' gets a 'Spank!' spoof at Turner Hall
50 shades of 'Spank!'
It's sultry. It's steamy. And it's not what you think. »Read Full Article
Imagine Dragons delivers powerful show at sold-out Eagles Ballroom
With a short but memorable set at Rock the Green in Veterans Park last September, Las Vegas-based alternative-rock act Imagine Dragons declared itself to anyone watching as an exciting live band on the rise.
Saturday night at the Rave, the band more than delivered on its promise. »Read Full Article
MSO's stunning, wide-ranging look at Rachmaninoff
If the name Rachmaninoff is synonymous with piano concertos for you, you're not alone. You're also missing a big part of the picture.
Friday evening's Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra concert gave a multidimensional look at the pianist/ composer/conductor through his first piano concert, one of his choral/orchestral masterpieces and an orchestral fantasy. »Read Full Article
In Tandem's 'Beast on the Moon' capture's young couple's struggles to move on from painful past
In the first scene of Richard Kalinoski's "Beast on the Moon" - now on stage in a beautiful and nuanced production at In Tandem's Tenth Street Theatre - 19-year-old Aram Tomasian learns that his newly arrived child bride is not the girl he'd been promised.
"I ordered the girl in this picture and they sent me someone else," Aram pouts. Yes, 15-year-old Seta replies, but "I am the same girl who wrote you." Eager to please but also slightly impish, Seta can't resist adding that she is also prettier than the pictured girl. »Read Full Article


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On page 1748 of this week's issue of Science, three physicists report on a technique that converts light in an optical fiber into a slow-moving vibration and then back into light.


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iHerb Customer Reviews
Savings of: $9.43 (36% off)
Can be hard to swallow
Posted by australia on Apr 24, 2013
These tablets are quite large, otherwise they're good.
calcium citrate
Posted by Reviewer1380158 on Feb 16, 2012
great product, thank you. My only comment si that it would be easier to swallow if the tablets where smaller.
Not sure but taking this for bone health!
Posted by 4760660430271107677 on May 24, 2012
I can't take calcium carbonate because I am nauseous whenever I take it. But this is good even though I take it on empty stomach. Furthermore it contains lots of magnesium and vitamin D to have a synergy effect! The only problem is that its size is too big to swallow! That's why I give 4 stars!
Posted by TSTmalaysia on Jun 18, 2012
felt the bone is denser than magnesium only formula
Pretty good
Posted by agnesdb on Jul 24, 2012
Great content in these. Only draw back was that they where rather big, thus a bit of an effort to swallow.
Posted by Reviewer2676416 on Feb 19, 2012
highest quality
Posted by 5416261200231672999 on Jul 14, 2013
This product was found to be of highest quality and proved to be very effective.
For my mom age 50+
Posted by 4795150444649238382 on Jul 23, 2013
I bought it for my mom, because price is OK for Calcium type" citrate
Posted by Reviewer2039278 on Jun 04, 2014
I like them...even though pills are a little on the big side to swallow
Easily absorbed.
Posted by TriedandTested on Jun 15, 2014
I got this for my 55-year-old mum, as I read about the essential supplements needed by the average lady of her age. Aside from turmeric, a multivitamin, omega 3, black cohosh and soy isoflavones, calcium, magnesium and vitamin D are also deemed important. These tablets are nifty, because they have all those components. My mum claims that with 2 pills a day, she feels a greater sense of energy and well-being overall. Good price too, for a 4-month supply.


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My 1995 VFR had had two indifferent repaints when I bought it in April 2012.
After gongrider had my old Hornet repainted by James at Zion Bikes in St Mary's I decided I would save up and treat my VFR to a quality paint job too.
I dropped the tank and panels off with him a month ago, on the understanding that he would not get to the job for two weeks. In the mean time I ordered and delivered to him some replica decals from www.honda-decals.com, in Malta no less.
While it was 'naked' I washed, polished and scrubbed everything that is normally hidden, and cleaned the wheels and all the normal stuff you do.
So it's back together again now, and to say I'm pleased would be an understatement.
Someone on Netrider said that James had his bike for months; I don't know the circumstances of that, but I got my stuff back in a couple of weeks, and it stands even the closest of scrutiny.
VFR-750 Respray
Touring / Sports Touring item created by hornet, Jun 30, 2014
XJ6N and chilliman64 like this.


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Honda has three vehicles on Top Picks listFriday, March 1, 2013
Honda recently announced that three of its vehicles have made Consumer Reports' annual Top Picks list, as the automaker didn't have one vehicle on last year's list.
The Consumer Reports' 2013 Top Picks list now features the Honda Accord, CR-V and Odyssey. The Accord was featured as the top midsize sedan, the CR-V won the small SUV category and the Odyssey was No. 1 in mini vans.
Rik Paul, Consumer Reports' automotive editor said that this year's list was completely overhauled with Honda's return, as seven winners in its 10 categories are new to the list. Paul added that Honda was led by the Accord's redesign and well rounded performance, and reliability from the CR-V and Odyssey.
Accord won the Midsize Sedan Showdown
At the end of 2012 Experts from Cars.com, USA Today and MotorWeek tested six midsize sedans, all under $26,000, to see which was the best in fuel efficiency, practicality, driving ability, comfort and features.
According to the results, Cars.com said the 2013 Honda Accord was the winner of the Midsize Sedan Showdown.
"Nearly one in six new cars sold today is a midsize family sedan," said Patrick Olsen, Cars.com's editor-in-chief. "Midsize sedans are some of the most popular cars you'll see on the road. We test many different types of cars, but the midsize Showdown is one of the most important ones we do, because it provides practical shopping advice and expert insight for those looking to buy."
The Accord wont the showdown over the 2013 Ford Fusion, 2013 Hyundai Sonata, 2013 Kia Optima, 2013 Nissan Altima and the 2012 Toyota Camry.
Olsen said the Accord's great value, high-end standard features and great driving characteristics were what set it apart from the rest of the competition.
Those considering a vehicle purchase should protect their car's interior with Husky Liners® vehicle floor mats.


text: × Please take a short survey to help us improve our data-related literature resources. Search Results Studies Variables Publications (2) Your query returned 2 citations. Sort by: Pub Date (newest) Title Recent Additions Author Clear All Pub. Year Citation 1. 1989 Wittchen, H.U., Burke, J.D., Semler, G., Pfister, H., Cranach, M. von, Zaudig, M. Recall and dating of psychiatric symptoms: Test-restest reliability of time-related symptom questions in a standardized psychiatric interview. Archives of General Psychiatry. 46, 437-443. Full Text Options: DOI Worldcat Google Scholar Export Options: RIS EndNote XML 2. 1985 Wittchen, H.U., Semler, G., Von Zerssen, D. Comparing ICD-diagnoses with DSH-III and RDC, using the DIS (version II). Archives of General Psychiatry. 42, 677-684. Full Text Options: DOI Worldcat Google Scholar Export Options: RIS EndNote XML Results 1 - 2


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|This is a discussion on no-limit holdem suited connected cards within the online poker forums, in the Learning Poker section; Can anyone tell me when it is the best time to play with these hands?. Someone told me "play them at the beginning of tournaments". I
no-limit holdem suited connected cards
Can anyone tell me when it is the best time to play with these hands?.
Someone told me "play them at the beginning of tournaments". I play mainly tournaments as i enjoy these most of all. Any help would be appreciated.
You want good implied odds to play SCs usually. So let's say you play them whenever you can win 20 times what it cost you to play them. For tournaments this is usually only true when stacks are deep and blinds are low (in other words at the beginning of the tourney).
I'm a real nit, so I don't agree with playing these early in tournies--unless you have late position and there are many players already in the hand AND you can get in cheap. The blinds are low and there isn't much money to get paid with.
These hands play best in multiway pots. Wasting a lot of chips in the early rounds can weaken your stack so that when stealing opportunities come when a steal is actually worth something. Very deep stack, I suppose I can understand a bit--but then again I'm a nit, especially early in tournies.
Anything under AJs, AQo, or TT many times will go in the muck. I feel that I can outplay people later when there are more chips in the middle then gambling with the bozos that are abound in the early rounds of tournies.
If I lose with AA early vs 57o, then so be it. I played it right. But spending 300 chips trying to chase something down and still having to fold on the river with 8 high sickens me.
re: Poker & no-limit holdem suited connected cards
Mike Caro wrote a great article about suited connectors for Poker Player Magazine. You can read it here.
Basically what he boils it down to is that you want to play mid-range connectors in position, depending on the type of opponent you have at the table. You don't want to get cute with them if you are at an aggressive table, but take advantage of what he calls the "loose and timid" player. Either get in cheap in a multi-way post, or try raising in late psition in an unraised pot. Read the article though, it has some great info.
I like to play them early in tournies coz if i hit I will usually get a big stack and go far, the downside is if I miss alot then I will usually bust early, SC's add to varience so unless you can handle bigger swings I wouldnt suggest playing them if you dont know how to play well post flop.
early or late doesnt matter i think, play them when lots of people are in game. late in a tournament call if no raise. if you hit, most of time nobody will suspect you having a flush or staright, especially if they are lower than 9. then you can collect pot. but i play them when there are at least four people in
You can play suited connectors early or late in a tournament... it depends on the situation.. what your position is.. has anyone raised? if you have good pot odds to call make the call... suited connectors are hands you love to see pots with... you could win a huge pot if a flush or straight hits, but you also can't overvalue these hands... you can easily be beat even if you hit top pair as you have a low kicker and you could lose a lot of money if you chase draws... if you have an open ender a gut shot or even a flush draw, remember the odds are against you of hitting it so if someone makes a big bet, you might want to lay the hand down... but yea if you get good odds on the call always make the call and see the flop.. but be cautious


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It was a great feeling knowing I was about to save some money. That was the thought going through my mind as I paid may bill at Subway over the weekend. Saturday Subway for lunch is a tradition in my family, and I'll be getting a free sub every time I go to Subway for the next few weeks, until the current promotion ends. The Promotion Subway is running a promotion in which customer's get a free six inch sub sandwich if a $20 gift card is purchased. The cool part of the promotion is that the customer can get […] Read more »
Fist Pump Friday: I Love You Like A Blogger Roundup – 12/2
Happening this weekend is the annual Pizel family Christmas season kick-off. We'll put up the tree, as well as decorations around the home, and then watch National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation. After these activities are complete, it is officially the Christmas season. The entire family enjoys it, it's time we spend together bonding and making memories, and it doesn't cost us a cent! Get your fists up for fun, inexpensive family time AND my favorite posts of the week! Posts That Make Me Fist Pump Seven Reasons Being Frugal is Awesome from Club Thrifty 13 Costco Money Saving Hacks That Save […] Read more »
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Fist Pump Friday: I Love You Like A Blogger Roundup – 11/25
Happy Black Friday, EOD Nation! Once again I saved hundreds of dollars with my Black Friday shopping. I saved hundreds because I didn't go. I slept in, and both my mind and my wallet are well rested. I did pick up a paper, and will look through them this morning and if there's anything of interest as part of an all day or weekend sale. Did you go Black Friday shopping? Fist pump for a great night sleep, and for my favorite posts of the week! Posts That Make Me Fist Pump 5 Reasons I'm Skipping Black Friday This Year […] Read more »
I'm Not Spending a Penny On My Wife For Christmas, and She's Going To Love It
I'm not spending a penny on my wife for Christmas this year, and she's going to absolutely be thrilled about it. With the holidays approaching, conversations of gift ideas are being had between spouses, family members and friends. My wife and I were having a discussion about tasks that needed to be done yet to prepare for hosting Thanksgiving at our home. She got a little off topic, listing other less Thanksgiving critical tasks she wanted to have done. Sensing I was about to go into my usual speech about prioritization and doing only the things absolutely needing completion by […] Read more »
Fist Pump Friday: I Love You Like A Blogger Roundup – 11/18
My wife and I are hosting Thanksgiving at our home next week, so this weekend is all about prep work. A local grocery store is having it's traditional "buy a ham get a free turkey" sale. I'm all about taking advantage of that deal. Additionally, I'm firing up my smoker and making a brisket. Are you making a Thanksgiving meal this year? How do you keep the cost down? Posts That Make Me Fist Pump How To Talk To Your Spouse About Money from MoneyNing Are You Wasting Time To Save Money? from Boomer And Echo How Budgeting Changes […] Read more »
How to Use Credit Cards to Improve Your Credit
If you have bad credit, the answer might be in the cards. This might sound like bad advice. Lots of people have near-superstitious relationships with credit cards. Many of us were advised by our parents to stay away from credit cards completely. But the truth is, credit cards have a lot of power for good, not just bad (credit). If you know the correct techniques for bad credit recovery, like those available at CardsMix, you can recover your bad credit in less than a year. Here are a few techniques. Get Cards Specifically For Building Credit. If you have bad […] Read more »
5 Ways To Appreciate Your Special Someone For Under $10
Relationships are hard work. When a person is in a committed relationship it's easy to take it for granted, and stop doing those little things to impress and show appreciation towards your significant other that you did when the relationship was fresh and new. Jobs, kids, what to make for dinner and a thousand other tasks of day to day life dig a rut that's easy to get stuck in. When as a part of that relationship you combine finances and target every dollar towards something, it's also difficult to break off some funds to go that extra step for […] Read more »
4 Situations When a Reverse Mortgage Makes Perfect Sense
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Four of Wands – Completion
Completion means building up and establishing one's actions. Fulfilment of conclusion. There is no antonym.
From the four great staves planted in the foreground there is a great garland suspended; two female figures uplift nosegays; at their side is a bridge over a moat, leading to an old manorial house.
They are for once almost on the surface — country life, haven of refuge, a species of domestic harvest-home, repose, concord, harmony, prosperity, peace, and the perfected work of these.
Additional Meanings: Unexpected good fortune.
The meaning remains unaltered; it is prosperity, increase, felicity, beauty, embellishment.
Additional Meanings: A married woman will have beautiful children.
Book of Thoth – Completion – Four of Wands
In the Wand suit, the card is called Completion. The manifestation promised by Binah has now taken place. This number must be very solid, because it is the actual dominating influence on all the following cards. Chesed, Jupiter-Ammon, the Father, the first below the Abyss, is the highest idea which can be understood in an intellectual way, and that is why the Sephira is attributed to Jupiter, who is the Demiurge.
Building a solid system of law, order and government. The work is completed, but limited.
Golden Dawn – Lord of Perfected Work
Union of opposites, which may express itself as a marriage; the quiet before the storm; the unexpected (as in fire and water giving rise to air); shifting emotions; unexpected shifts, safe haven constructed with much labour.
Society, Union, Association, Concord, Harmony.
Prosperity, Success, Happiness, Advantage.
Society, Association, Assembly, Connection, Federation, Union, Assembling, Reunion, Circle, Community, Gathering, The Masses, Crowd, Throng, Group, Band, Company, Cohort, Army. Convening, Accompaniment, Blending, Mixing, Alloy, Mixture. Contract, Convention, Pact, Treaty.
Prosperity, Increase, Growth, Advancement, Success, Attainment, Happiness, Flourishing, Felicity. Beauty, Embellishment.
- Society, association, alliance, multitude and all that implies a gathering of men, even armies; mixture; country life, felicity, augmentation, prosperity, happiness, peace and concord, etc., convocation; advance.
- It is Air on the Fourth house and the mixing of mercurial and lunar influence will of course explain the idea of gathering. We cannot quite see some of the definitions (contract, pact, treaty), but generally we find the idea of that which binds together by memory and common motives, thoughts, mottos common to a certain group of people, be it family or nation, clan or army. So this leads us to see in the card the expression of the common motive, of that which binds people together. It is not the contract, but the motive which afterwards leads to contracts, or from which the contract will result. A common mistake, in astrological descriptions as well, is this mixing up of definitions relating to the cause and to the effect respectively. Mercury brooding over the house of the family and the moon, engenders homely feelings, memories, thoughts of internal service, household matters, and tends more or less to a profane and familiar or descriptive language, to joke, fun and the theatrical art, to inviting people to come together and have their share in weal and woe. It represents also common sense, which, however, remains in many cases 'common' enough. And it contains the motives, which actually govern the facts and actions in this world.
- Family-spirit, clan, home, the ideas and motives which rule us, consequently that which is familiar to us; memory, reminiscences, brooding and scheming, fantasy, theatrical arts, fancy, imagination. It can be augmentation as well as decrease, it generally means change and unstable conditions, popularity and vaccillation, profanation. It may denote some group of people, a gathering or meeting, family-council. A convocation. a call and a vote. Cosiness.
Paul Foster-Case: Four of Wands
The T-cross in the triangle symbolizes measurement and order. The same ideas are related to the number 4, symbol of Beneficence in Qabalah, which also calls 4 the Measuring Intelligence. The square formed by the 4 wands has the same meaning.
Time period
Third Decanate of Aries, April 10th to 19th, ruled by Jupiter.
This Key symbolizes success through personal merit, good social standing, influential friends: the perfection of something built up after labor; benefit through travel, shipping and business with foreign countries.
Loss in the same things, or in consequence of unpreparedness or hast action.
Perfected work


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login with
Sleeping with you
My oldest slept in a bassinet by the bed until she was 3 months and then graduated to her crib. When my youngest was born, we were living with my mother in law in a 2 bedroom mobile. My youngest ended up sleeping with me in the bed (it worked for me cause I breastfed her). I loved it and I loved the bond that I formed with her. Her pediatrician was supportive of it and said she did the same with her kids. I think it's your own decision about letting your baby sleep with you or elsewhere.
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About Nicole
Current: Los Lunas, New Mexico
Birth: July 29
On Moms.com since: Dec 17, 2013
I'm so blessed to have my 3 beautiful girls, Marron, Havyn and Nahara and my handsome little man Kyle! I'm right now a stay at home mom (still not used to that). I've been married to my wonderful P.I.T.A husband for 7 years :)
All Recent Nicole's Posts


text: Home Gallery Video JC Penney Wake Up JC Penney: Wake Up Published on Nov 21, 2007 Editor's Pick Rate this Ad You must be registered to rate the ad. Please Login or Register Now About CreditsDateNov 21, 2007Agency:Saatchi & Saatchi New YorkChief Creative Officer:Tony GrangerCreative Director:Kerry KeenanArt Director:Menno KluinClient:JC PenneyArt Director:Michael SchachtnerCopywriter:Julia NeumannAgency Producer:Zamile VilakaziExecutive Agency Producer:Colin PearsallProduction Company:Epoch FilmsDirector:Mike LongDirector of Photography:Stephen BlackmanExecutive Producer:Jerry SolomonLine Producer:Pat HarrisEditor:Joe GuestEditorial Company:Final CutSound Design/Mix:Teressa TateTelecine:The MillColorist:Fergus McCallMusic Company:SiblingsMusic Producer:Ryan Fitch TagsNorth America CategoryRetail Latest Creativity News on Ad Age Ice-T and Lemonade Star in Geico's Latest Spot 1stAveMachine, Click 3X, Humble Add Director Duos Lowe's Latest Spot Is 'Multi-Porpoise' Advertisement Ad Age Events Nov 02 Los Angeles, CA SummitAd Age Brand Summit The Ad Age Brand Summit in Los Angeles peels apart the layers of brand building with a carefully crafted roster of top marketing, technology, and creative leaders. Learn more Related work JC Penney: New Towel Day Doner JC Penney: 12 Days of Christmas Mother New York JC Penney: Auctioneer Peterson Milla Hooks Minneapolis Want to see your work in our gallery? Submit now


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Comfort Inns York properties are listed below. Search for cheap and discount Comfort Inns hotel prices in York, NE for your personal or business trip. We list the best Comfort Inns York lodging so you can review the York Comfort Inns hotel list below to find the perfect place.
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How should we direct your call?
In the heart of Grand Island, Comfort Inn is within the vicinity of Island Oasis Water Park and Nebraska State Fair Grounds.


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Career / Jobs Counselor
Barbara Pannoni, M.A., LMFT
Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist
Within Driving Distance of Mountain View, CA
Do you feel stuck in a job that doesn't bring you joy? Are you doing work that doesn't allow you to shine? We spend so much of our lives working, and research shows most people will have several careers in their lifetime. Wouldn't it be great if our work made us and others happy? Maybe it's time to reinvent yourself professionally. Depth psychotherapy can help you better understand who you are and what you have to contribute to the world. Together we can explore what brings you to life and how you can turn that passion into a career.


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United States District Court, E.D. New York
July 9, 2004.
THEODORE KING and GARY LA BARBERA, as Trustees and Fiduciaries of the Local 282 Pension Trust Fund, the Local 282 Welfare Trust Fund, the Local 282 Annuity Trust Fund, the Local 282 Job Training Trust Fund and the Local 282 Vacation and Sick Leave Trust Fund, Plaintiffs,
GALLUZZO EQUIPMENT & EXCAVATING, INC., BTS CONSTRUCTION CORP. and DOMINICK GALLUZZO Defendants.
This motion to vacate the default judgment arises out of a
claim by plaintiffs, Theodore King and Gary LaBarbera, in their
capacity as trustees for various trust funds of Local 282,
International Brotherhood of Teamsters ("Local 282"), alleging
that defendants Galluzzo Equipment & Excavating ("Galluzzo
Equipment"), BTS Construction Corp. ("BTS"), and Dominick
Galluzzo ("Galluzzo"), failed to make required contributions to
the Local 282 trusts. Plaintiffs brought this claim pursuant to
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended,
29 U.S.C. § 1001, et seq. ("ERISA"), and Section 301 of the
Labor Management Relations Act, 29 U.S.C. § 185 ("LMRA"). A
default judgment was entered against defendants on May 9, 2003.
Almost one year later, on March 24, 2004, defendants brought this
motion to vacate the default judgment. For the reasons set forth
below, this motion is denied. FACTUAL BACKGROUND AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
On or about September 9, 1998, Galluzzo Equipment executed a
New York City Heavy Construction & Excavating Contract with Local
282 ("1998 contract"), which was to be in effect through June 20,
1999. The 1998 contract was later extended through June 30, 2002.
Around the time that the 1998 contract was extended, Galluzzo
Equipment was provided with a copy of a contract between it and
Local 282 for the period 1999-2002 ("1999 contract"). According
to defendants, the 1999 contract was not signed by Galluzzo or by
any representative of Galluzzo Equipment or BTS. On or about
March 31, 2000, Local 282 commenced an ERISA action against
defendants for unpaid contributions, King, et al. v. Galluzzo
Equipment & Excavating, Inc., No. CV 00 1889 ("Prior Action").
Galluzzo Equipment failed to answer the complaint or appear in
the Prior Action; plaintiffs moved for a default judgment, which
was entered against Galluzzo Equipment on June 29, 2000. A
satisfaction of judgment in the Prior Action was filed by the
plaintiffs on April 18, 2001.
Plaintiffs filed this action on October 18, 2000, alleging that
Galluzzo Equipment and its controlling officer, Galluzzo, engaged
in a scheme in which an alter-ego corporation (BTS) was used to
employ and pay a number of employees covered by the 1998
Contract. The complaint further alleges that, as a result of this
scheme, the Remittance Reports submitted to the Funds for each
month from September 1998 through July 2000 misrepresented the
number of hours worked by employees covered by the 1998 Contract.
According to plaintiffs, as a result of the misrepresentations,
the contributions to the Funds for these months were
substantially lower than what was actually owed.
Defendants were originally represented in this action by
Herrick Feinstein, LLP ("Herrick Feinstein"). Defendants filed an answer and later moved for
partial summary judgment on the grounds of insufficient service
of process and res judicata. Their motion was denied in its
entirety. See King v. Galluzzo Equipment & Excavating, Inc.,
2001 WL 1402996, at *1 (E.D.N.Y. Nov. 8, 2001). According to
plaintiffs, following the denial of summary judgment, plaintiffs
attempted to proceed with discovery but defendants refused to
respond to discovery requests.
When defendants fell behind in payment of their legal bills,
Herrick Feinstein moved to be relieved as counsel and their
motion was granted on July 9, 2002. In granting that motion, this
Court warned that the corporate defendants had to retain new
counsel by August 6, 2002, that Galluzzo would be deemed to be
appearing pro se if he did not retain new counsel, and that all
defendants risked default judgment. Defendants did not retain new
counsel did nor did they request an extension of time to do so.
Plaintiffs subsequently filed a default application with the
Court on April 3, 2003, copies of which were served on all
defendants who had not even by then retained new counsel. By
letter dated April 16, 2003, copies of which were also sent to
defendants, plaintiffs confirmed with the court that a hearing on
the default application would take place on May 9, 2003.
Defendants did not attend the default hearing and on May 9, 2003,
a default judgment was entered against them, jointly and
severally, in the amount of $338,711.80. According to plaintiffs,
this amount was based on an estimated audit and on the trust
agreements, and included interest, liquidated damages, audit
fees, and attorney's fees and costs. All defendants were served
with the default judgment on September 12, 2003.
According to plaintiffs, defendants failed to respond to
plaintiffs' post-judgment discovery requests until plaintiffs
sought judicial intervention in a New Jersey state court. Defendants eventually retained new counsel and filed this motion
to vacate the default judgment on March 24, 2004.
I. Legal Standard
Rule 60(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure provides, in
pertinent part, that "[o]n motion and upon such terms as are
just, the court may relieve a party or a party's legal
representative from a final judgment . . . [because of] mistake,
inadvertence, surprise or excusable neglect." In the Second
Circuit, courts evaluate whether to grant such motions by
weighing three criteria: "(1) whether the default was willful;
(2) whether defendant has a meritorious defense; and (3) the
level of prejudice that may occur to the non-defaulting party if
relief is granted." Davis v. Musler, 713 F.2d 907, 915 (2d Cir.
1983). "An application for relief under 60(b) `shall be made
within a reasonable time . . . not more than one year after the
judgment . . . was entered or taken.'" Sasso v. M. Fine Lumber
Co., Inc., 144 F.R.D. 185, 188 (E.D.N.Y. 1992) (quoting F.R.C.P.
60(b)). "Proper application of the rule strikes a balance between
serving the ends of justice and preserving the finality of
judgments." Id. (quoting House v. Sec'y of Health & Human
Servs., 688 F.2d 7, 9 (2d Cir. 1982)).
A motion under Rule 60(b) is addressed to the sound discretion
of the trial court. Velez v. Vassallo, 203 F. Supp.2d 312, 333
(S.D.N.Y. 2002). On a motion to set aside a default judgment, the
defaulting party bears the burden of proof, see In re
Martin-Trigona, 763 F.2d 503, 505 n. 2 (2d Cir. 1985), but
doubts should be resolved in favor of the party seeking relief.
Enron Oil Corp. v. Diakuhara, 10 F.3d 90, 96 (2d Cir. 1993).
Because Rule 60(b) allows extraordinary relief, it should be invoked only if the moving party meets its
burden of demonstrating "exceptional circumstances." Paddington
Partners v. Bouchard, 34 F.3d 1132, 1142 (2d Cir. 1994); see
also Artmatic USA Cosmetics v. Maybelline Co., 906 F. Supp. 850,
853 (E.D.N.Y. 1995) (Glasser, J.).
II. Willfulness
Defendants argue that their default was not willful but was a
result of their inability to retain new counsel and Galluzzo's
mistaken belief that defendants were unable to oppose the
application for a default judgment. Plaintiffs, however, point to
four facts that demonstrate that defendants were acting willfully
and with knowledge of the default and its consequences: (1) this
Court's order dated July 9, 2002 requiring the corporate
defendants to obtain counsel by August 6, 2002 or risk default;
(2) plaintiffs' default application of April 3, 2003, copies of
which were sent to defendants; (3) defendants' absence at the
default hearing; and (4) defendants' failure to respond to
plaintiffs' pre- and post-judgment discovery requests. "The
boundary of willfulness lies somewhere between a case involving a
negligent filing error, which is normally considered an excusable
failure to respond, and a deliberate decision to default, which
is generally not excusable." Int'l Painters and Allied Trades
Union and Indus. Pension Fund v. H.W. Ellis Painting Co., Inc.,
288 F. Supp.2d 22, 26 (D.D.C. 2003) (citing Gucci Am., Inc. v.
Gold Ctr. Jewelry, 158 F.3d 631, 634 (2d Cir. 1998), cert.
denied, 525 U.S. 1106 (1998)); see also Am. Alliance Ins.
Co., Ltd. v. Eagle Ins. Co., 92 F.3d 57 (2d Cir. 1996) (filing
mistake by clerk for defendant's in-house counsel not willful but
weighs somewhat against granting relief). Defendants' actions
here bespeak a deliberate decision to default, rather than
excusable neglect.
Defendants contend first that Galluzzo's lack of sophistication
resulted in their failure to respond to plaintiffs' default application. Lack of
sophistication, however, is no excuse for a defendants' default.
Original Appalachian Artworks, Inc. v. Yuil Int'l Trading
Corp., 105 F.R.D. 113, 116 (S.D.N.Y. 1985) ("the lack of legal
sophistication on the part of a corporation and its principal
simply cannot form the basis of a claim of excusable neglect or
fraud for purposes of Rule 60(b)"); ILGWU Nat'l Retirement Fund
v. Empire State Mills Corp., 696 F. Supp. 885, 887-88 (S.D.N.Y.
1988) (same). Moreover, defendants' claim of ignorance about the
consequences of a default judgment is belied by the fact that the
Prior Action also ended with the entry of a default judgment
against defendants. In addition, Galluzzo had the opportunity in
this action to consult with highly competent counsel who filed
both an answer and a motion for summary judgment. "A party's
decision to ignore the dangers attendant to litigation cannot
serve to excuse his default." Original Appalachian Artworks,
105 F.R.D. at 116.
Furthermore, defendants' inability to hire new counsel does not
serve as an excuse for default. "[W]here a party is notified that
he is in default and he apparently makes no effort to appear pro
se or to explain his situation to the opposing party and the
court, such neglect is inexcusable." Original Appalachian
Artworks, 105 F.R.D. at 116. Here, it is clear that defendants
had more than adequate notice that a default was to be entered
against them and nevertheless failed to appear or notify the
court of any difficulty in retaining counsel. Cf. Traguth v.
Zuck, 710 F.2d 90 (2d Cir. 1983) (defaulting individual
defendant had written to court asking assistance in obtaining
counsel and describing her position in lawsuit). That defendants
could not afford attorney's fees does not justify their "complete
disregard of the rules of the court or [their] failure to notify
the court of [their] predicament." ILGWU, 696 F. Supp. at 888
(citing Original Appalachian Artworks, 105 F.R.D. at 116;
Usery v. Weiner Bros., Inc., 70 F.R.D. 615, 617 (D.Conn. 1976) (defendant's decision that attorney's fees
were too high to warrant retaining counsel did not justify
failure to appear); Rinieri v. News Syndicate Co.,
385 F.3d 818, 823 (2d Cir. 1967) ("If a party lacks funds it is not given
to him to decide ex parte that he is justified in not prosecuting
his suit and is thus free to ignore the rules of the courts."))
Defendants have failed to demonstrate that their default was a
result of excusable neglect, rather than willfulness. See
Eagle Assoc. v. Bank of Montreal, 926 F.2d 1305, 1310 (2d Cir.
1991) (district court properly entered default judgment against
defendant partnership when partnership willfully disregarded
court's order to appear through counsel rather than a layperson).
As such, this factor weighs strongly in favor of plaintiffs.
III. Meritorious Defenses
Defendants present several defenses that they claim would
entitle them to relief on the merits, including that the default
judgment overstates the amount of delinquent contributions, that
Galluzzo cannot be held personally liable under ERISA, and that
plaintiffs submitted inadmissible evidence to establish the
amount of judgment. Furthermore, defendants argue that due to the
judgment obtained in the Prior Action, plaintiffs' claims are
barred by res judicata. As an initial matter, on defendants'
motion for summary judgment, this Court determined that
plaintiffs' claims were not barred by res judicata because
defendants had fraudulently concealed information. See King v.
Galluzo Equipment & Excavating, Inc., 2001 WL 1402996, at *1
(E.D.N.Y. Nov. 8, 2001). The defense of res judicata is no more
meritorious being brought in a motion to vacate a default
judgment than it was at the summary judgment stage.
Defendants further argue that Galluzzo may not be held
personally liable because he was not an employer within the
meaning of ERISA, nor was he a party to the 1998 Contract. "[T]o the extent that a controlling corporate official defrauds or
conspires to defraud a benefit fund of required contributions,
the official is individually liable under Section 502 of ERISA."
Leddy v. Standard Drywall, Inc., 875 F.2d 383, 388 (2d Cir.
1989); NYSA-ILA Medical & Clinical Servs. Fund v. Catucci,
60 F. Supp.2d 194, 206 (S.D.N.Y. 1999) ("Even an individual defendant
who . . . enjoys a dominant role in the affairs of a corporate
employer will not be liable for the corporation's delinquent fund
contributions where he did not act in concert with a fiduciary to
breach a fiduciary obligation, he did not commit fraud, and there
is no claim and no basis in the record to support a claim that
. . . defendant is the corporation or its alter ego.") Defendants
merely assert in a conclusory fashion that "the delinquent
contributions were not the result of fraud." (Def. Mem. at 11.)
Nevertheless, they provide no evidence that Galluzzo did not act
in concert to breach the contribution obligations, did not commit
fraud, or is not the corporation or its alter ego. Although the
defendant need not conclusively establish the validity of the
defense asserted in order to prevail on the motion, see
Davis, 713 F.2d at 916, "in light of the defendant's prolonged
and uncooperative course of conduct, as well as his unreasonable
delay in bringing this application, the defense he asserts here
is inadequate grounds upon which to reopen the final judgment."
Sasso, 144 F.R.D. at 191.
Defendants further argue that the default judgment was based on
an estimate that overstates the amount of delinquent
contributions and that plaintiffs did not provide the court with
the content of the trust agreements, but rather, relied on the
declaration of counsel to state the damages owed. Plaintiffs
respond that the trust agreement was, in fact, part of the record
of the case and that the estimated contribution was supported by
a declaration of plaintiffs' auditor, as well as by plaintiffs'
counsel. Defendants cannot now be heard to complain that the
amount of the judgment was incorrectly calculated when they consistently
refused to respond to discovery requests and to plaintiffs'
application for a default judgment. Sasso, 144 F.R.D. at 190
("it may well be true that had defendant . . . not sat on his
hands and instead defended this action, some legal issue might
have presented itself"); Solomon v. 318 Fashion, Inc., 1994 WL
702008, at *2 (S.D.N.Y. Dec. 14, 1994) (although meritorious
defense was presented, court declined to vacate the judgment
because defendant did not meet burden of showing that his
behavior was excusable and not willful). Such meritorious
defenses as defendants now, nearly a year later, claim they have,
they chose not to present when they could have, but chose,
instead, to forego them by default. This factor favors the
IV. Prejudice to Plaintiffs
The final element a court should consider in determining
whether to vacate a default judgment is the level of prejudice
the non-defaulting party will suffer if the motion to vacate is
granted. This may be shown if the party's "ability to pursue the
claim has been hindered since the entry of the judgment" or by
"the loss of available evidence, increased potential for fraud or
collusion, or substantial reliance upon the judgment." Farrell
v. County Van & Storage, Inc., 1996 WL 705276, at *3 (E.D.N.Y.
Nov. 25, 1996) (Glasser, J.) (quoting Feliciano v. Reliant
Tooling Co., Ltd., 691 F.2d 653, 657 (3d Cir. 1982)).
Nevertheless, "delay alone is not a sufficient basis for
establishing prejudice." Davis, 713 F.2d at 916.
Plaintiffs argue that they will be prejudiced because this case
was filed nearly four years ago and would be difficult to prove
now. Plaintiffs' claim of prejudice is further supported by
defendants' repeated failure to cooperate with plaintiffs' pre-
and post-judgment discovery requests. See Trustees of Tapers'
Ins., Annuity & Pension Funds v. Albee Drywall Partitions Corp., 1996 WL 294306, at *5 (S.D.N.Y. June 3, 1996) (prejudice
where plaintiffs would have to proceed with a lengthy trial and
defendants had never responded adequately to discovery requests);
Sony Corp. v. S.W.I. Trading, Inc., 104 F.R.D. 535, 541
(S.D.N.Y. 1985) (prejudice where vacating judgment against
defendant with history of failing to respond to discovery
requests "would provide defendant an additional opportunity for
stonewalling and even for disposing of additional evidence").
Because plaintiffs would be prejudiced if the default judgment
they obtained against defendants were to be vacated, this factor
weighs in plaintiffs' favor. See Sasso, 144 F.R.D. at 190 (in
ERISA case, plaintiffs' "diligent efforts met largely with
reluctance on the part of the defendant, and should not now serve
as a basis for allowing the defendant further to delay
plaintiffs' recovery").
Defendants have not met their burden to prove any exceptional
circumstances that would warrant vacating the default judgment
against them. As such, defendant's motion is denied.
V. Plaintiff's request for sanctions
In its response to defendants' motion to vacate the default
judgment, plaintiffs request costs and attorney's fees incurred
in opposing defendants' motion. A motion for sanctions under
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 11(c) must be made separately
from other motions or requests and must specify the conduct
alleged to violate Rule 11(b). See Perpetual Sec., Inc. v.
Tang, 290 F.3d 132, 141-42 (2d Cir. 2002). Because plaintiffs'
request for sanctions was not made separately from its opposition
to defendants' motion, it is procedurally flawed and must be
denied. CONCLUSION
For the foregoing reasons, this Court denies defendant's motion
to vacate the default judgment previously entered in this action.
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I bought some new shoes this weekend, they cost me about $230 dollars… but unfortunately, they weren't for me. They were for my red VW Jetta, Roscoe (yes, yes I'm a dork and I named my car).
Friday evening, I was driving back from the beach with three of my girlfriends in the car and we were stuck in awful bumper to bumper traffic on Sunset. All of a sudden, the man in the car in the next lane yells over to us, "Hey! You need to get those tires replaced immediately, they are balding and are about to burst. If you drive on the freeway they will pop, you should stop driving as soon as possible and get them changed." In my mind, all I heard were the words "burst" and "pop" and those aren't words I like to be associated with the vehicle I'm currently driving. So seeing as though we were about an hour away from getting home, I had a minor freak out. Oh my god, the car is going to explode and I'm not going to know what to do… I'm just going to be driving along and Roscoe will burst in to flames. (Ok so maybe the freak out wasn't exactly minor…)
Aside from the panic attack, we got the car home safely, all tires intact, and I went and got them changed first thing Saturday morning. All was well, and I was no longer cruising around in a death trap, crisis avoided… or so I thought.
There I am, driving back from the tire place with my friend when I hear this awful rattling noise. At first, we assumed it was the bus driving next to us, because buses make loud obnoxious noises… but once we were alone at a stop sign, I realized that the horrible sounding engine was not the bus', it was Roscoe's. It sounded like a tractor engine (if you aren't familiar with tractor noises, think lawnmower on steroids)… which, unless you are driving an 18-wheeler, is not the sound you want your car to be making. And then the lights came on: check engine, coolant, oil, all beeping and flashing while the engine rattled loudly for the 3 minutes it took me to get home.
My car is at the shop now; they think it's the water pump, which sounds about right since that is one of the few parts I have yet to replace. Roscoe is seven years old, but in those seven years he has had a lot of repairs: new radiator, new alternator, new clutch (that wasn't really my fault—long story, but really it wasn't my fault), and there have been a few electrical problems, too. I got him when I was a senior in high school and despite my parents' suggestion of picking a more reliable car, I wanted a cute, fun car and Roscoe was definitely that. But then my parents stopped paying for the repairs, and he just isn't so cute anymore.
So it looks like my time with Roscoe is up and of course it happens right after I get him all dressed up in his new shoes… and I can't even drive him around to show him off. But I learned my lesson, and you can bet I will buy my next car for its reliability, not because it looks good in a high school parking lot.


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United States District Court, D. New Jersey
September 18, 2014
ANTHONY CHAPARRO, Petitioner,v.BRIAN REARDON, Respondent.
KEVIN McNULTY, District Judge.
The petitioner, Anthony Chaparro, is a pretrial detainee at the Union County Jail in Elizabeth, New Jersey. He is proceeding pro se with a petition for writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241. Mr. Chaparro's application to proceed in forma pauperis will be granted based on the information provided therein. For the following reasons, his habeas petition will be dismissed without prejudice.
Mr. Chaparro was sentenced in 2003 to life plus ten years with a thirty-three-and-one half year parole disqualifier for first degree aggravated sexual assault and second degree robbery in New Jersey Superior Court. See New Jersey v. Chaparro, Indictment No. 03-01-0038, 2013 WL 827979, at *1 (N.J.Super. Ct. A.D. Mar. 7, 2013). Based on the allegations in the habeas petition, it appears that Mr. Chaparro's conviction was overturned and that he is awaiting retrial. Petitioner lists himself as a pretrial detainee in this habeas petition.
This petition requests that this federal court intervene on Chaparro's behalf in his retrial proceedings in state court. Specifically, he requests
the Court to issue an order and order to stop the [state] court from manipulating the proceedings to favor the prosecutor, to appoint competent counsel for [his] defense and order prison authorities to return all legal materials to me here at the county jail that are being retained at the New Jersey State Prison in Trenton, New Jersey[, ] or for the Court to dismiss all charges against [him].
(Dkt. No. 1 at p. 8.) He further requests that this Court stop all further criminal proceedings in state court at this time because he is innocent. ( See id. )
With respect to screening a habeas petition, the relevant portion of 28 U.S.C. § 2243 provides:
A court, justice or judge entertaining an application for a writ of habeas corpus shall forthwith award the writ or issue an order directing the respondent to show cause why the writ should not be granted, unless it appears from the application that the applicant or person detained is not entitled thereto.
Because petitioner is proceeding pro Se, his petition is held to less stringent standards than those that apply to pleadings drafted by lawyers. See Rainey v. Varner, 603 F.3d 189, 198 (3d Cir. 2010) ("It is the policy of the courts to give a liberal construction to pro se habeas petitions.") (internal quotation marks and citation omitted); United States v. Otero, 502 F.3d 331, 334 (3d Cir. 2007) ("we construe pro se pleadings liberally.") (citing Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519, 520 (1972)). Nevertheless, "a district court is authorized to dismiss a [habeas] petition summarily when it plainly appears from the face of the petition and any exhibits annexed to it that the petitioner is not entitled to relief in the district court[.]" Lonchar v. Thomas, 517 U.S. 314, 320 (1996).
A habeas petition is most commonly brought to challenge a state conviction. In a proper case, however, federal courts do have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 2241 to issue a writ of habeas corpus before a criminal judgment is entered against the petitioner in state court. See Moore v. De Young, 515 F.2d 437, 441-42 (3d Cir. 1975); see also Duran v. Thomas, 393 F.Appx. 3, 4 (3d Cir. 2010) (per curiam) ("[S]ection 2241 authorizes a federal court to issue a writ of habeas corpus to any pretrial detainee who is in custody in violation of the Constitution or laws or treaties of the United States.") (internal quotation marks and citations omitted). Summarizing the principles governing a federal court's granting of a writ of habeas corpus to a pretrial state detainee, the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit has held:
(1) federal courts have "pre-trial" habeas corpus jurisdiction;
(2) that jurisdiction without exhaustion should not be exercised at the pre-trial stage unless extraordinary circumstances are present[; and]
(3) where there are no extraordinary circumstances and where petitioner seeks to litigate the merits of a constitutional defense to a state criminal charge, the district court should exercise its "pre trial" habeas jurisdiction only if petitioner makes a special showing of the need for such adjudication and has exhausted state remedies.
Moore, 515 F.2d at 443; see also Johnston v. Artis, No. 13-6947, 2013 WL 6095877, at *2 (D.N.J. Nov. 19, 2013); Wiggins v. Ellis, No. 10-1243, 2010 WL 3909873, at *2 (D.N.J. Oct. 1, 2010).
Mr. Chaparro asserts that his State retrial proceedings are unfair and his counsel ineffective. He further proclaims his factual innocence of the state criminal charges.
Petitioner makes no showing that he has "exhausted state remedies." Indeed, he has not yet been retried, and on retrial, he might be found not guilty. Nor does Mr. Chaparro allege or establish any "extraordinary circumstances" that would justify habeas relief at the pretrial stage. This habeas petition appears to be a premature attempt by Mr. Chaparro to litigate constitutional defenses to his state charges in federal court, before he has asserted them on retrial in state court. His desire to short-circuit the state process is not an extraordinary circumstance justifying this court's pretrial intervention. See Duran, 393 F.Appx. at 4 (citing Moore, 515 F.2d at 445). For claims of this nature, the ordinary and proper procedure is for Mr. Chaparro to exhaust his constitutional claims before all three levels of the New Jersey state courts: i.e., to assert these defenses at trial, and, if unsuccessful, to appeal to the Appellate Division and the New Jersey Supreme Court. If a criminal judgment is entered against him and his appeals are unsuccessful, Mr. Chaparro may then present his constitutional claims to this Court in a petition for writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254. See Scheffler v. Brothers, No. 13-0993, 2013 WL 5287224, at *2 (D.N.J. Sept. 18, 2013) (noting that proper procedure where pretrial detainee was arguing that he should be released in a § 2241 petition due to a lack of probable cause for arrest was to exhaust his constitutional claims before all three levels of New Jersey state courts and then present them in federal court in a § 2254 habeas petition); Bey v. Cohen, No. 13-1301, 2013 WL 948613, at *2 (D.N.J. Mar. 11, 2013) (noting where pretrial detainee raised constitutional claims in § 2241 petition, including false arrest, proper procedure was to have petitioner exhaust his constitutional claims before all three levels of New Jersey state courts then present them in federal court in a § 2254 habeas petition).
Even as to a pretrial claim of violation of the right to a speedy trial (which might arguably be considered urgent), the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit has required exhaustion of state remedies:
Petitioner... will have an opportunity to raise his claimed denial of the right to a speedy trial during his state trial and in any subsequent appellate proceedings in the state courts. Once he has exhausted state court remedies, the federal courts will, of course, be open to him, if need be, to entertain any petition for habeas corpus relief which may be presented. These available procedures amply serve to protect [petitioner] s constitutional rights without pre-trial federal intervention in the orderly functioning of state criminal processes.
515 F.2d at 449.
The foregoing is reason enough for this court to refrain from intervening. Another, independent reason is the abstention doctrine of Younger v. Harris, 401 U.S. 91(1971). Under Younger, "federal courts must abstain in certain circumstances from exercising jurisdiction over a claim where resolution of that claim would interfere with an ongoing state proceeding." Miller v. Mitchell, 598 F.3d 139, 145 (3d Cir. 2010). "[T]hree conditions must be satisfied: (1) state-court proceedings must be ongoing and judicial in nature; (2) the state-court proceedings must implicate important state interests; and (3) those proceedings must afford an adequate opportunity to raise federal claims." Hill v. Barnacle, 523 F.Appx. 856, 857-58 (3d Cir. 2013) (citing Lazaridis v. Wehmer, 591 F.3d 666, 670 (3d Cir. 2010) (citing Addiction Specialists, Inc. v. Twp. of Hampton, 411 F.3d 399, 408 (3d Cir. 2005))). "If all three prongs of the Younger analysis are met, federal courts should abstain unless there is a showing of bad faith, harassment, or some other extraordinary circumstance that would make abstention inappropriate." Id. (quoting Middlesex Cnty. Ethics Comm. v. Garden State Bar Ass'n, 457 U.S. 423, 435 (1982)).
The allegations of the petition establish that Mr. Chaparro is in the midst of retrial proceedings on criminal charges, ongoing state proceedings that implicate important state interests. He has the opportunity to raise his constitutional claims in his criminal trial, on direct appeal, and in state post-conviction relief proceedings. Furthermore, as explained above, Mr. Chaparro's petition does not present any extraordinary circumstances. Accordingly, the Younger abstention doctrine also leads the Court to conclude that dismissal of the habeas petition is appropriate. Accord Smith v. Pennsylvania State Attorney Gen., No. 11-1813, 2011 WL 6012976, at *2 (M.D. Pa. Nov. 3, 2011) (applying Younger abstention to pretrial detainee's habeas corpus petition that argued that more than 180 days had passed since his arrest without him bring brought to trial in violation of the Pennsylvania Rules of Criminal Procedure, challenging his continued detention without bail and that he is innocent of the charges brought against him); Wiggins, 2010 WL 3909873, at *3 n.4 (applying Younger abstention to pretrial detainee's § 2241 habeas petition that alleged that the charges against him were false, that he is innocent and that excessive force was used by the police officers during the arrest without provocation), report and recommendation adopted, 2011 WL 6012933 (M.D. Pa. Dec. 1, 2011).
Therefore, the habeas petition will be dismissed without prejudice, because these claims are not properly asserted in this federal Court at this time.
For the foregoing reasons, the habeas petition will be dismissed without prejudice. An appropriate order will be entered.
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Hotel Accommodation near Campo Pequeno
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