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Season : Spring, Occasion : Cocktail, Style : Classic, Timeless, Fully Lined : 541, Built-in Bra : 544, Petticoat : No, Color : 1180, Hemline : Short/Mini, Neckline : Bateau, Sleeve Length : Long Sleeves, Waist : Natural, Back Details : Backless, Body Shape : All Sizes, Silhouette : A-Line, Embellishment : Beading, Material : Matte Satin
Read other reviews about Little Black Dresses
Shop For:Little Black Dresses Reviews >Popularable A-Line Short-Length Beteau Neckline Beading Long Sleeves Cocktail Dress
By jaidaber**28/03/2014
The sizing is off considering that I put in my custom size but the quality is great and the detailing is wonderful. I can not wait to wear it to prom!
Dear Customer Thanks for your message and your concern. It is really a happy thing to know you were satisfied with our items .And we really appreciate for your review on tidebuy. We are appreciated for your review and we will do better and better in the future. Thank you very much and a nice day to you! If you have any other questions, please let us know and we will reply you as soon as possible. Thanks and best regards Customer Service Department
By Ja**27/03/2014
I ordered this dress in black and it arrived Nigeria just as scheduled.It was just my size and the right dress lenght.This is my first time of ordering from you and i must recommend you to intending buyers,i bet you'll be happy you did cos what you see is what you get.Thanks.
By Ja**23/03/2014
The design of the dress is my favorite.I was satisfied with the transaction.Material of good quality,reasonable delivery timeline.I will certainly recommend and use tidebuy again.
By magnolia-8**23/11/2013
One word describes this order i received. Perfect!I bought the dress in black for my cocktail party.The beadings in the waist are so pretty.It arrive earlier than expected,the workmanship was exceptional and having it custom made was a worry but it fit like a glove.I can't wait to wear it on my big occasion shortly.
By talinajem**09/10/2013
This is the second dress I bought from tidebuy. It was still in the same good quality and fast delivery.I think it is probably flattering on all sizes and shapes! Thank you I will use it next friday.
By whacky.**03/03/2014
I love the little black dress.Elegant and sexy.It fit like a glove,well done.The dress arrived very quickly without any problems! Thank you so much.
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Network Update is an Anthem Blue Cross and Blue Shield newsletter sent to our Colorado network providers each month. Start receiving Network Update and all Anthem network communications via email, click Anthem Network eUpdate Registration Form to sign up TODAY!
Complete your Medicare Advantage AIM OptiNet® registration for X-ray, ultrasound or high-tech imaging services
Please follow CMS guidelines for Medicare Advantage Part B Immunizations Claims Filing
Anthem to conduct periodic audits to ensure CMS requirements are met
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Anthem follows CMS guidelines for DME customization
Keep up with Medicare news
Preventive care services covered with no member cost-share (updated August 2016)
Medicare Supplement members to receive new ID cards
Improve Medicare Advantage members' medication adherence with 90-day prescriptions
Alendronate added to the $0 copay tier for 2016 for Medicare Advantage members
Anthem offers in-home Bone Mineral Density (BMD) testing
Program helps members with rheumatoid arthritis that may be missing important medications
Clinical cumulative morphine equivalent dosing point-of-sale edit effective January 1, 2017
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New webinar schedule for ePASS and SOAP Notes overview; incentives offered – July 2016
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Additional AIM OptiNet imaging services registration webinars available
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Claim adjustments may change member cost share
Anthem offers Medicare Advantage member incentive for annual routine physical
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Medicare Advantage AIM OptiNet imaging services initiative postponed
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AIM to conduct medical necessity reviews for radiology, cardiology, sleep services
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subset: commoncrawl


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Posts Tagged with "saks coupon code"
Donna Karan gray messenger bag sale 40% off !
There is still time to shop and ship to mom for Mother's Day. Saks is having a 40% off sale on lots of bags, shoes, and clothing starting today. I think mom may want a new bag or a pair of cute sandals for summer.
Check out this beautiful Donna Karan Crosstown Messenger Bag for 40% off. This crossbody option is so chic and also has a zipper flap that can stash other goodies in your bag while out and about commuting to work or running errands on the weekend.
Click Donna Karan Crosstown Messenger Bag here to check it out now.
Saks 25% off sale Spring fashions
Starting tonight at midnight, take 25% off Contemporary Assortment at saks.com. Sale begins 4.8.10. Shop now for the best selection. Put it in your cart and checkout at midnight.
Saks Spend Some Get Some Event
Now is the time to get that Alexander Wang donna hobo you have been thinking about, that Notte Marchesa dress, that Michelle white ceramic watch, those new Heritage Prada sunglasses. Get it all now for Spring and get a gift card too.


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One of my newest addictions is a site called Bare Naked App. Ryan and Gillian Carson, a married couple who are also business partners, are developing a new web application for public consumption and, hopefully, profit. Through their site, they are letting us see inside every decision they make and every challenge they face as they build this new aspect of their business. It´s entrepreneurial voyeurism and I can´t get enough of that kind of thing.
After getting hooked on their trials and tribulations, I searched out to get a Google portrait of the Carson´s and came across something else that they are trying out. I loved everything about it. Despite running a web application already, developing another, running a website that needs regular updating, and putting on seminars for computer programmers, they have decided to commit themselves to working just a four day work week. They were and are incredibly busy, but they felt that they didn´t have enough time to relax and enjoy the life that they are trying to build for themselves. They have so much work to do all the time and they never seem to get ahead of it, but as Ryan pointed out so astutely, "there will always be more to do. Working more won´t change that.´
The Carson´s came to the realization that so many of us never do. By working five or six or seven days a week you take the work you have to do and spread it out over five or six or seven days. If you set a schedule and are committed to sticking to it, then your work will contract to fit into the space that you give it. Or else it won´t, and in many cases that won´t matter either. The work that you aren´t able to get to in the time you set to get to your work probably doesn´t need to be done.
The Carson´s didn´t change their schedules cold turkey. They eased into their new Monday to Thursday work week gradually. They are fortunate enough to work for themselves and have the flexibility to make their schedule and make it work for them. Like all good ideas, though, the challenge isn´t to do exactly what someone else did. The challenge is to take an idea which excites you and find a way to make it work for you.


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Crayons + hair dryers = a unique holiday ornament
Crayons and hair dryers will go together in a unique way at the Moore Public Library at its DIY Crayon Drip Holiday Ornament workshop, at 6 p.m. Tuesday, Dec. 13, in Room B.
The program, for teens in grades six through 12, will use the heat from the hair dryers to drip crayon colors onto blank ornaments. There also will be hot chocolate to warm up with during the program.
Registration is required in advance. All supplies will be provided by library staff.
Teens can participate in an international event at "Hour of Code"
Dive into computer programming with the Moore Public Library and its teen event "Hour of Code," at 3:30 p.m. Thursday, Dec. 8, in the Computer Training Center.
The Hour of Code is part of a global movement of Computer Science Education Week and Code.org, with tens of millions of students in more than 180 countries expected to participate.
No previous computer programming is needed to attend. The program is for ages 12 to 17.
Since space in the CTC is limited, registration in advance is required.
Get an introduction to belly dancing at free class
Belly dancing and books are going together, at least for one evening at the Moore Public Library. The library presents an Introduction to Belly Dancing, at 6 p.m. Wednesday, Dec. 7, in Rooms A and B.
Pamela Doty, representing the Beledi Magic Dance Company, will lead the class, which is for beginners. Attendees are asked to wear comfortable clothing and shoes.
Registration is required in advance, and participants will need to sign a group waiver before the class begins.
Beginner's Yoga classes provide low-impact workout option
As a low-stress alternative to some ways of working out, yoga is a way to increase flexibility, balance and coordination through poses.
The Moore Public Library presents yoga workouts to the community with its Beginner's Yoga classes, with December classes scheduled at 6 p.m. on Mondays, Dec. 5, 12, 19 and 26. The classes are taught by a certified YMCA instructor who will be leading the group in learning various yoga poses.
Classes are for teens age 12 and up or adults and are made possible through the Health Literacy Grant by the Oklahoma Department of Libraries, Oklahoma Literacy Resource Office and the Institute of Museum and Library Services.
A signed waiver is required before each class. Anyone under age 18 must have parent or guardian consent by signing the waiver.
Experience an introduction to Tai Chi with free classes
Learn the art of Tai Chi with the Moore Public Library in two sessions of its weekly free classes. The library will host a Beginner's Tai Chi class at 9 a.m. on Saturdays, and an Intermediate Tai Chi class that follows immediately after at 10 a.m.
Classes are hosted in Room B and take place in December on Dec. 3, 10, 17 and 31.
Classes are led by certified instructor Chock Petchprom. The goal for the classes is to improve balance and coordination, reduce stress and anxiety, promote joint health and help participants develop and improve muscle strength.
Either teens or adults may participate. Registration is not required in advance, although a signed waiver is required before each class. Anyone under age 18 must have parent or guardian consent by signing the waiver.
The classes are made possible through the Health Literacy Grant by the Oklahoma Department of Libraries, Oklahoma Literacy Resource Office and the Institute of Museum and Library Services.


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Distances are calculated in a straight line and may not reflect actual travel distance.
It is important to note that this mortgage calculator is for guidance purposes only. Mortgage lenders have their own affordability criteria therefore it is important you speak to one of our Mortgage Advisers for further information and a more accurate indication of what products may be available to you and what your monthly mortgage payments are likely to be.
Just one mile away is West Byfleet town centre where there are local shops. Banks, a Waitrose food store, restaurants and an NHS Health Centre. For the commuter the mainline railway station has direct line services into London Waterloo circa 30 to 35 minutes. Locally there are state schools catering for age ranges 5-18 years and to the end of the road, access to the tow path with the nearest cricket pitch crossing the bridge into Byfleet. Viewings are highly recommended via Gascoigne-Pees West Byfleet.
Contact branch for relevant Energy Performance Certificate
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Shipping deadlines are coming. Gift original in time for the holidays.
watercolor & gouache on 300# watercolor paper
18.54 × 30 inches (golden rectangle!)
gouache watercolor rabbits jackrabbits cactus cacti desert bunny bunnies rabbit
Such a colorful lot! Watch where you sit! Or where you put your nose!!
haha yeah! and the fruits are so yummy! what a pain
How wonderful! I love this!!
thank you! :)
Wonderful detail and colors.
thanks so much!
beautiful artwork, congrats on the Found..
Oh I didn't realize it was on the Found page! That would explain the sudden burst of activity, haha! And thank you :)
Thank you! Had to start over twice, grrrr. :)
Wonderful bunnies and cacti. Beautifully painted. Congrats on your home page feature.
Thank you! Didn't turn out anything like I imagined it would but it's growing on me. :)
A fantastic image; I love it :O)
Thanks a bunch!
Stunning, stunning work! Love it!
Thank you! :)
Thanks :)
Stunning work! Would look amazing on a silk scarf ;)
Thanks! So funny, a few people have told me they'd like to see this in scarf form! I should look into that…
Loading more work by Acey Thompson...
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Compatible with iPhone, iPad and iPod touch, this 3.5mm Plug IR Remote Control makes your iPhone into a variety of home appliances remote control. You can control all infrared appliance (TV, set-top boxes, air conditioning, projector, TV box, DVD, amplifier, fan, SLR, light bulbs, etc.). Just download the App on the manual and proceed a few setups, then you can enjoy controlling all the IR appliances in your phone.
3.5mm Audio Plug Design
Compatible with iPhone, iPad, iPod touch and other iOS devices.
IR Remote Control
For a variety of IR home appliances like TV, Air Conditioning, DVD and more.
Easy Setup
Download the provided App and proceed a few setups ( contains most brands of home appliances ), and start to use it.
Practical Gadget For Home and Travel
Provides solution as an all-in-one IR control and in case that your specific remote control is lost.
|3.5mm Plug Smart IR Control
|IR Remote Control
|3.5mm Plug
|Compatible with
|Apply to
|Air Conditioner/TV/DVD/STB
|Package Weight
|Package Size
|10 x 8 x 5 cm
Use spaces to separate tags. Use single quotes (') for phrases.
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Toll Free - Available 24/7
(866) 500-1147
Mon-Tue: 8:30am-5:30pmWed: 8:30am-7:00pmThu-Fri: 8:30am-5:30pmSat: 8:30am-4:30pmSun: 11:00am-3:00pm
Chicago Storage
Illinois Storage (IL)
Located at 429 W Ohio St, East Bank Storage is available to the residents of Chicago and surrounding areas including Near North Side and Near West Side. This storage facility is on the corner of West Ohio Street and North Kingsbury Street. East Bank Storage is in front of Ohio Street Dog Park and next to Responsible Investment Group.
Nearby areas include: Near West Side, Near North Side, Logan Square
Nearby neighborhoods include: West Loop, Chicago Loop, Goose Island, Gold Coast, Noble Square, River North, Magnificent Mile, River West
Nearby zip codes include: 60654, 60610, 60611, 60642
Nearby apartments include: Kingsbury Plaza, River North Park Apartments, Ontario Street Lofts, Chicago Luxury Apartments
Nearby colleges include: Columbia College Chicago, DePaul University, East-West University, Robert Morris University, Roosevelt University, School of the Art Institute of Chicago, University of Illinois-Chicago
(20 storage facilities)


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Living with AURO
The application of AURO products is a child's play. Your local AURO partner gladly lends his support.
AURO: Pioneer for healthy building and living
AURO produces coatings, cleaning, care and maintenance products on the basis of raw materials mainly based on plants and minerals which leads to a very special position within the chemical industry. Since AURO's foundation in 1983, the holistic concept of viewing raw materials from their origin and extraction to the disposal of waste from the production as well as from objects treated with the products, has proven that ecological principles are consistent with economic success.
Our corporate philosophy is based on the use of biogenic, renewable and mineral raw materials. Materials that are well-tolerated by man must be extracted from natural sources as careful as possible and then be processed according to the principles of a gentle chemistry. Moreover, social and environmental responsibility are always the starting point to further develop the successfully practiced AURO concept.
Certificate green electricity
Zertifikat über die Beteiligung von Verkaufsverpackungen an BELLANDDual
Recycling Certificate Transport packaging from Interseroh
This certificate confirms that registered transport packaging is listed by the partners of Interseroh, that the listed transport packaging is further processed after use, and that all requirements of the packaging regulations are met.


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Kryptonics & GTEC & The North Face Sale
Showing 1 - 16 items
Reg. $74.95
Be Active in The North Face Women's Motivation Colorblock Printed Legging. These durable training leggings are crafted out of four-way stretch fabric that offers unmatched mobility; while wrapped seams with a wide waistband allow for a flattering fit.... Read More
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Reg. $64.95
Hit the gym in The Motivation Crop Legging from The North Face. These durable crop leggings are made out of a four-way stretch material that offers excellent mobility; while wrapped seams and a flattering wide waistband elongate the body for a slimmin... Read More
{boxId:"comparef26d4cae18a6e37c45a0769104", id:"428313P"}
Reg. $39.95
The Market Sun Brimmer Hat is perfect for sea side getaways. This raffia straw hat easily stows in a suitcase or beach tote for stylish protection from the sun's harmful rays. 100% Paper Straw construction, Packable, engraved metal logo patch, ... Read More
{boxId:"compareb244cc36beb27aa7700193c4b6", id:"428398P"}
Reg. $24.95
Get physical in The Graphic Play Hard Tank from North Face. This lightweight, screen-printed racerback tank is moisture wicking and incredibly breathable. Its longer length, shaped hem and loose fit give you great mobility for intense training days; w... Read More
{boxId:"comparebca7332a915524ae6fb799025d", id:"428351P"}
Reg. $30.00
The EZ Raglan Tee is your perfect everyday shirt; a cotton poly blend gives you all the comfort of a cotton shirt while reaping all the benefits of synthetics. Fitted color-block capped sleeves give this shirt an ultra-feminine look so you're never sa... Read More
{boxId:"compare54dfdc793a92c6f6d4bfbcdd96", id:"418545P"}
Reg. $85.00
The North Face Castle Crag Hoodie is the perfect midweight hoodie for active athletes on the go. It's stretch panel sides create comfortable motion without chaffing or bunching and allows for quick heat exchange and wicking. The brushed fleece backing ... Read More
{boxId:"compare86aa575f91b8de422e8b842d30", id:"404220P"}
Reg. $24.95
Breathable and moisture-wicking, this tank top is perfect for warm weather workouts. Quick-drying side panels are constructed with FlashDry technology for reliable moisture management while racerback detail gives this top feminine flair. Show off your ... Read More
{boxId:"compare643505d12ac5d4a2ef2e2a146c", id:"428345P"}
Reg. $50.00
Great for late night bonfires on the beach and running around town; the National Parks Welt Pocket Hoody will keep you nice and toasty! Soft, comfortable and easy-care fabric will soon make this hoody your go to for any casual encounter and you'll get ... Read More
{boxId:"compare88a377ea1f83c17cd5a59da2bd", id:"418489P"}
Reg. $59.95
Ready for your most intense workouts, this rugged crewneck t-shirt features FlashDry-XD technology for maximum breathability and abrasion resistance. Lightweight moisture wicking fabric makes this shirt ideal for strenuous activity while 91% Polyester/... Read More
{boxId:"compare2540fcff97889631ea83efd721", id:"428307P"}
Reg. $50.00
A solid wear, the Aphrodite Capri will easily make it into your daily rotation. Great for running errands around town or spending a day at the park, these stylish yet functional capris feature FlashDry technology; made to protect you from the elements... Read More
{boxId:"compareb19a27846f51df77945bc5ecf6", id:"418419P"}
Reg. $39.95
Lightweight and breathable, The MA-X Short from North Face is incredibly versatile. This short features quick-dry, moisture wicking fabric with flat-locked stitching to reduce chafing during strenuous activities. The built-in, FlashDry, modern-cut bri... Read More
{boxId:"compare24dc9605f68bfb5eeefb4e5c77", id:"428381P"}
Reg. $39.95
Get ready to run in the Men's NSR 7 Inch Short from North Face. These classic running shorts feature stretch mesh side panels for maximum breathability and maneuverability; while a quick-drying integrated liner offers extra coverage and comfort when y... Read More
{boxId:"compareef00aead618b663702f169b096", id:"428277P"}
Reg. $99.00
Great for layering or sporting all on its own comes The North Face Thatch Womens Hoodie. This hoodie will keep you warm on its own in those early fall to late fall days before the weather gets cold or while enjoying a cold brew in the ski lodge. The ... Read More
{boxId:"compare7906dfca75483440998210fe86", id:"395037P"}
Reg. $98.95
Lightweight and breathable this vest is perfect for cold weather workouts and can be used as an extra layer in chilly weather. It features ultra-soft tech fabric that is moisture-wicking to keep your body temperature regulated in any condition. On-sea... Read More
{boxId:"compare3201f15ea32a9657568fa8e100", id:"428334P"}
Reg. $39.95
The MA-X Sports Bra from The North Face is anything but basic. It's designed with durable, breathable FlashDry-XD technology and features mesh panels for maximum ventilation where you need it most. Moisture-wicking, stretch fabric and T-Back straps off... Read More
{boxId:"compareded1c1bd465eb34d9c9312a30c", id:"428387P"}
Reg. $50.00
Say hello to your new favorite tank top! The Empower Tank is perfect for a yoga or barre class; featuring a cute double-cross back-strap detail and a built in bra this tank is ready for someone on the move. It also features moisture wicking properties ... Read More
{boxId:"compare0ebb265a67df203c0c6bc2c585", id:"418526P"}


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I saw this page one story in yesterday's New York Times but couldn't post becuase I was offsite all day and too tired to doi it last night, but it's telling when the nation's newspaper of record devotes a page one story to declining Republican control in the OC. Of course, readers here know exactly…
Tag Archive for NY Times
The Failure of Supply Side Economics
by Dan Chmielewski •
The Register's Brian Calle and John Seiler have both weighed in on our repsonse post about the failure of Reaganomics, better described as "supply side economics" citing the 40th president's view that placing more money in the hands of Americans is a better way to go and that President Obama should heed the advice of…
Whitman wins GOP nomination for Governor
by Dan Chmielewski •
KNX Radio, the Washington Post and the NY Times are all calling for Meg Whitman as the Republican candidate for Governor of California.
The High Cost of Being a Gay Couple
by Dan Chmielewski •
In the ongoing debate over Gay Marriage, the argument is usually based in battle between "morality" and "equality." Let's add some economics to the equation. The NY Times has a story in today's edition that examines the high cost gay couples face compared with straight couples based on day to day living From the story:…
The Cost of Fighting Global Warming Less Than You Think
by Dan Chmielewski •
Paul Krugman, the Nobel Prize-winning economist, Princeton professor and NY Times columnist gets to the bottom of of the Right Wing's claim that we can't afford to fight Global Warming. From Krugman's piece in the NY Times: Some of them still claim that there's no such thing as global warming, or at least that the…
Paul Krugman: Reagan's Zombie Economic Policies
by Dan Chmielewski •
Sunday's New York Times features this terrific column by Nobel-prize winning economist and Princeton professor Paul Krugman who speculates on why Reaganism's economic promise is a documented failure but still lives on in Conservative strongholds in Congress and State Legislatures. From the column: First of all, even before the current crisis Reaganomics had failed to…
President Obama's Op-Ed on Healthcare Reform from Today's NY Times
by Dan Chmielewski •
The president of the United States wrote this stirring op ed in today's New York Times. From the article: "There are four main ways the reform we're proposing will provide more stability and security to every American. First, if you don't have health insurance, you will have a choice of high-quality, affordable coverage for yourself and…


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April 4, 2013
ERNESTO AZADA MANGAT, PLAINTIFF,v.MICHAEL J. ASTRUE, COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY,DEFENDANT.
Plaintiff Ernesto Azada Mangat (hereinafter "Plaintiff") brings this action pursuant to § 405(g) of the Social Security Act (hereinafter "Act") to obtain judicial review and remedy of the final decision of the Commissioner of the Social Security Administration (hereinafter "Defendant") in a claim for disability insurance benefits under Title II of the Act. 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). Before the Court are the parties' cross motions for summary judgment. On January 2, 2013, Magistrate Judge Skomal filed a report and recommendation granting Plaintiff's motion for summary judgment and denying Defendant's motion for summary judgment. (ECF No. 23.) The Magistrate Judge recommended that the matter be remanded to the Commissioner for further proceedings. (Id.) On January 18, 2013, Defendant filed objections to the report and recommendation. (ECF No. 24.) Plaintiff filed a reply to Defendant's objections on February 5, 2013. (ECF No. 26.) Based on the reasoning below, the Court ADOPTS the report and recommendation granting Plaintiff's motion for summary judgment and denying Defendant's motion for summary judgment. The Court REMANDS the matter to the Commissioner of Social Security for further proceedings.
The Magistrate Judge's report and recommendations provides a factual background that is not objected to by the parties. Accordingly, the Court adopts the factual background of the Magistrate Judge and recites them below.*fn1
Plaintiff filed an application for a period of disability and disability insurance benefits on January 22, 2009, alleging disability beginning on December 10, 2008. (Administrative Record ("AR") 18, 41.) Plaintiff's application was based on, but not limited to, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, back pain from kidney stones, chest pain and gout. (AR 24, 42.) Plaintiff's application was denied initially and upon reconsideration. (AR 18.) Thereafter, he requested a hearing before an ALJ. (Id.) ALJ Parker held a hearing on November 10, 2010. (Id.) Plaintiff appeared and testified at the hearing, represented by his attorney Harold O. McNeil, Esq. (Id.) John
R. Morse, M.D., a medical expert, and Gloria J. Lasoff, M.A., a vocational expert, also appeared and testified. (Id.)
A. Relevant Medical Records / Diagnoses Submitted to ALJ Prior to Hearing
1. Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus With Mild Sensory Neuropathy
Plaintiff has a ten year history of treatment for diabetes: originally being treated with oral medications, and later, in approximately 2008, being treated with insulin. (AR 337.) Throughout these ten years, Plaintiff "has never been hospitalized for out of control blood sugar . . . ", and has never suffered from diabetic ulcers or lesions. (AR 337, 480.)
Yet, on November 30, 2009 the consultative examiner, ("CE"), Phong T. Dao, D.O., noted that Plaintiff's glucose level was high, and that his blood sugar was not controlled. (AR 341-342.) Further, progress notes from Operation Samahan, a community health clinic, show that, as of April 2, 2010, Plaintiff's diabetes was in fair to poor control with an elevated blood sugar level at 130 mg/dL. (AR 443.) In addition, various medical records evidence that Plaintiff has never complied with his diet restrictions or medication instructions. (AR 231, 246, 264, 268, 280, 281, 387.)
2. Renal Insufficiency
Plaintiff has renal insufficiency. On December 18, 2009, Sharp Chula Vista Medical Center noted that after Plaintiff's bypass surgery his renal symptoms were not significantly changed from before. (AR 363.) Further, medical records from Plaintiff's treating physician, Dr. Elena Maria Bautista-Sacamay ("Dr. Sacamay"), at Balboa Nephrology Medical Group on March 31, 2010 and May 27, 2010, show that although Plaintiff did not require hemodialysus or peritoneal dialysis, Plaintiff received specialty care for his renal insufficiency. (AR 405-413.) Also, lab results from June 9, 2010 and September 25, 2010, establish that Plaintiff's creatinine levels were elevated. (AR 475-476.) Most recently, in a discharge summary from March 3, 2010, Paradise Valley Hospital confirmed Plaintiff's chronic kidney disease, as well as the presence of hematuria (presence of red blood cells) in his urine. (AR 450-451.)
3. Polyarticular Gouty Arthritis ("Gout")
As a consequence of his diabetes, Plaintiff suffers from gout. For example, signs of gout and accompanying pain were evidenced at the outset of Plaintiff's medical records, namely in the Kaiser medical records from March 3, 2008 to October 18, 2008. (AR 236-237.) Specifically, the Kaiser medical records state: (1) on October 9, 2009, "[l]eft hand mild tenderness in his hand with TOM no edema or erythema present," (AR 247), (2) on September 14, 2008, left hand and left finger numb, and wrist pain "likely due to uncontrolled gout," (AR 274, 276), and (3) on December 10, 2008, "[n]umbness and tingling of bilateral feet" but no foot lesions." (AR 280.)
Moreover, on November 30, 2009, the CE noted that Plaintiff "has a history of diabetic peripheral neuropathy [and] [o]n today's examination, his sensation to light touch in the extremities was in tact." (AR 342.) The CE also acknowledged that Plaintiff "has intermittent burning pain in the feet." (AR 338.) Further, Samahan Medical Center noted on February 5, 2010, that Plaintiff suffered from joint swelling with pain for a week. (AR 374.) And, between May 21, 2009 and August 25, 2010, Operation Samahan indicated in its progress notes that Plaintiff complained of: (1) arm swelling on February 5, 2010, (AR 436), (2) right foot and shoulder pain on February 25, 2010, (AR 433), (3) left elbow and right foot pain on April 16, 2010, (AR 429), and (4) left knee swelling on September 16, 2010. (AR 430.)
More recently, on March 3, 2010, the Paradise Valley Hospital stated that Plaintiff was admitted to the Emergency Room in February for polyarthralgias (pain in two or more joints). (AR 450-451.) During his admittance, Plaintiff had an elevated blood cell count and a positive antinuculear antibody ("ANA") test, but negative RH factor. (Id.) A positive ANA test is an indication of an autoimmune disorder. Consequently, Plaintiff was provided a steroid taper, responded positively, and was discharged with referrals for follow-up care. (Id.) Last, in its progress notes from September 3, 2010 to September 25, 2010, Operation Samahan noted that both of Plaintiff's feet were swollen and as a result, Plaintiff suffered from left leg pain. (AR 480-81.)
4. Coronary Artery Disease, Bypass Surgery, and Congestive Heart Failure
Plaintiff has coronary artery disease and underwent three-vessel coronary artery bypass surgery in November 2009. On November 30, 2009, the CE wrote:
The claimant has no history of stroke but he did have a history of myocardial infarction recently, on November 12, 2009. His myocardial infarction was so severe that he had to have a three vessel cardiac bypass. Since the bypass, about two weeks ago, he continues to have midsternal chest pain especially with coughing, sneezing, deep breaths or bending down to pick up objects. The pain can also occur while he is sitting or lying down resting. He can now only walk about one block before getting shortness of breath and experience midsternal chest pain. When pain occurs, he denies any pain radiation and denies any nausea or vomiting. The pain can last anywhere from a few minutes to several hours. He is currently taking pain medication to help with the chest pain.
Since the bypass surgery, Plaintiff has experienced intermittent chest pain. For instance, at Sharp Chula Vista Medical Center on December 18, 2009, after bypass surgery, Dr. Ali noted "no shortness in breath or chest pain." (AR 362.) And on March 31, 2010 and May 27, 2010, Dr. Sacamay indicated that Plaintiff "denies chest pain nor [sic] shortness or breath." (AR 405, 408.) Yet, between May 21, 2009 and August 25, 2010, Operation Samahan wrote in its progress notes that Plaintiff complained of chest pain three times. (AR 417, 419, 427.) Moreover, on March 3, 2010, Paradise Valley Hospital's discharge summary stated that Plaintiff was admitted to the Emergency Room for polyarthralgias, but emphasized Plaintiff had an "atypical chest pain episode during his hospital stay." (AR 450-451.)
Last, Dr. Fernandez's progress notes about Plaintiff's recovery from December 31, 2009 to September 14, 2010, noted that Plaintiff (1) recovered but continued to receive follow up care, (AR 464), (2) stabilized, (AR 464), and (3) experienced the occasional chest pain, (AR 464), but his lungs were clear and there were no episodes of arrhythmia. (AR 464-469.)
5. Relevant "Lesser" Diagnoses
Plaintiff has also suffered from:
a. Back Pain
On November 30, 2009, the CE diagnosed Plaintiff with back pain. (AR 340.) And on October 18, 2010, Dr. Sacamay diagnosed Plaintiff with back pain. (AR 493.) Dr. Sacamay indicated that the pain was from kidney stones, (AR 340), whereas the CE did not specify, he simply wrote the pain was in the lumbar region. (AR 340.)
b. Kidney / Renal Stones
Paradise Valley Hospital indicated in its March 3, 2010 discharge summary that Plaintiff had "[m]ultiple shadowing left renal stones without hydronephrosis." (AR 461.) And on March 31, 2010 and May 27, 2010, Dr. Sacamay noted Plaintiff had "nonobstructing multiple renal stones." (AR 405, 408.)
c. Dizziness
Plaintiff was treated for dizziness at Sharp Chula Vista Medical Center on December 18, 2009. (AR 353, 362.) On January 4, 2010, however, a progress note from Samahan Medical Group indicated that Plaintiff no longer felt dizzy. (AR 377.)
B. Hearing Testimony
Plaintiff testified that he has had approximately 12 years of formal education. (AR 41.) His alleged disability arose on December 10, 2008, and since that date Plaintiff has not worked. (AR 42.) Plaintiff is about 5'7" and 172 pounds. (Id.) His body mass index is 27-indicating Plaintiff is overweight, but not obese. (Id.) When Plaintiff's attorney asked Plaintiff about his problems, he stated that he suffers from (1) kidney stones specifically causing him pain at night, (2) gout as a result of his diabetes for which he takes medication and was recently prescribed a cane for balance, (3) chest pain for which he takes medications,*fn2 (4) anxiety and depression for which he neither takes medication nor sees a psychiatrist, (5) dizzy spells caused by his medicine, (6) back pain from his kidney stones and back curvature for which he takes medication, and (7) uncontrollable diabetes. (AR 47-56, 59.)
Further, when Plaintiff's attorney asked about his physical abilities, Plaintiff explained that he (1) does not live alone and that his brothers and mother assist him,
(2) can carry no more than 10 pounds, (3) experiences no pain when he sits, (4) can stand for less than 30 minutes due to his back pain and back curvature, (5) needs to rest and lie down for approximately 20 minutes three times a day, (6) can drive only to and from the doctor, and (7) takes all his medications consistently and according to the label's instruction. (AR 56-60.)
The medical expert ("ME"), John R. Morse, also testified. (AR 42.) Prior to commencing his testimony, the ME did not ask Plaintiff any questions concerning his injuries and treatment. (AR 42-43.) The ME testified that based on the medical evidence of record, Plaintiff suffered from impairments, but they were neither severe nor met the impairments listed in 20 C.F.R. Pt. 404, Subpt. P, App. 1. (AR 43.) The ME listed the following impairments: (1) insulin-dependent diabetes, (2) mild peripheral bilateral neuropathy as a result of diabetes, (3) mild chronic renal insufficiency as a result of diabetes, (4) coronary artery disease, (5) high blood pressure that is presently under control, (6) a form of polyarthralgias, polyarthritis, or transient arthritis, and (7) renal stones. (AR 43-44.)
The ALJ asked the ME to render a residual functional capacity ("RFC")*fn3 for what Plaintiff could do despite his limitations. (AR 44.) Prior to providing an RFC, the ME disclaimed Plaintiff's previous RFC rendered in November 2009 by the CE because that RFC was conducted approximately two or three weeks after Plaintiff's coronary bypass surgery and "making any kind of assumptions about a postoperative coronary patient within the first two to three months . . . is probably not valid." (Id.) As such, based on the remaining medical evidence of record, the ME suggested that Plaintiff:
[C]ould lift 10 pounds on a frequent basis, and 20 pounds occasionally. That he should be able to sit for six hours out of an eight hour day. That he should be able to stand and walk for six hours out of an eight hour day, and that there would be no additional push/pull limitation. From the non-exertional standpoint, he would be limited to occasional climbing. That includes ramps, stairs, ladders, ropes, scaffolds, balancing, stooping, kneeling, crouching, and crawling. (AR 45.)
Next, Plaintiff's attorney questioned the ME. Here, the ME explained that Plaintiff's alleged dizziness and sensory neuropathy were taken into account when issuing the RFC. (Id.) The ME further explained that because no medical records were provided as to why Plaintiff was prescribed a cane, he could not say how this would affect his assessment. (Id.) Yet, the ME opined that from the medical evidence of record, Plaintiff's diabetes was not severe enough to warrant the use of a cane. (AR 47.)
Lastly, the ALJ called a vocational expert ("VE") to testify during the administrative hearing. (AR 61-64.) The ALJ asked the VE to consider a hypothetical claimant with restrictions similar to those formulated for Plaintiff in the ME's RFC, but not according to the CE's RFC. (AR 62.) The VE replied that a person with those restrictions would be unable to perform Plaintiff's past work as an electrician, but would be able to perform the lesser job as an electrician for manufactured buildings. (Id.)
C. ALJ's Findings
On November 17, 2010, the ALJ issued his decision denying benefits. (AR 18-27.) In arriving at his decision, the ALJ applied the Commissioner's five-step sequential disability determination process set forth in 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520. The ALJ agreed that Plaintiff had not engaged in substantial gainful activity during the relevant period. (AR 20.) Accordingly, the ALJ found that Plaintiff satisfied step one. (Id.)
At step two, the ALJ found that Plaintiff suffered from the following severe impairments: (1) insulin dependent diabetes mellitus with mild sensory neuropathy, (2) mild renal insufficiency, (3) coronary artery disease status post three-vessel coronary artery bypass graft, and (4) arthralgias (i.e. gout). (Id.) Also at step two, the ALJ found that Plaintiff's alleged impairments of depression and anxiety were unsupported by the record. (Id.) Thus, with regards to the listed impairments above, the ALJ found that Plaintiff satisfied step two. (Id.)
At step three, the ALJ found that Plaintiff did not have an impairment or combination of impairments that met or medically equaled one of the listed impairments. (AR 21-22.) The ALJ, therefore, proceeded to step four. The fourth and fifth steps require the ALJ to determine how the claimant's impairments affect the claimant's ability to perform work. To make this determination, the ALJ formulates the claimant's RFC. An RFC "is the most [the claimant] can still do despite [his or her] limitations." 20 C.F.R. § 404.1545(a)(1). An RFC "is used at step four of the sequential evaluation process to determine whether an individual is able to do past relevant work, and at step five to determine whether an individual is able to do other work, considering his or her age, education, and work experience." Social Security Ruling ("SSR") 96--8p. The ALJ found that Plaintiff had an RFC to perform light work, provided that Plaintiff limit his climbing, balancing, stooping, kneeling, crouching, crawling, and concentrated exposure to fumes, odors, dusts, gases, poor ventilation as well as unprotected heights and machinery. (AR 22.) The ALJ partially came to this decision regarding Plaintiff's RFC by dismissing the conclusion drawn in November 2009 by the CE that "claimant was limited to sedentary activities" since the CE's exam was only weeks after Plaintiff's bypass surgery. (AR 25.) As such, the ALJ's determination was largely based on the ME's testimony.
After the ALJ formulates the claimant's RFC, the ALJ must consider whether the claimant can, in light of that RFC, perform past or other work. To do so, the ALJ may rely on the testimony of a vocational expert. 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1560(b)(2) and 404.1566(e). Based on the VE's testimony, the ALJ found that Plaintiff did not have an RFC to perform his past relevant work, but that Plaintiff's "past relevant work as an electrician had transferable skills to light work such as an electrician for manufactured buildings." (AR 26.) The ALJ thus concluded that Plaintiff was not disabled because he could work as an electrician of manufactured buildings. (AR 27.) Plaintiff appealed the ALJ's decision to the Appeals Council and submitted additional medical records in support of the appeal.
D. Additional Records Submitted to the Appeals Council After ALJ Hearing
On three separate occasions, between March and July 2011, Plaintiff's new counsel, Denise Haley, Esq., submitted additional medical records to the Appeals Council. (AR 9, 495, 497, 506.)
1. Dr. Sacamay's Medical Report dated March 5, 2011
On March 5, 2011, Dr. Sacamay, Plaintiff's treating physician, wrote on a prescription pad, "[p]atient . . . has multiple medical problems. At this point I believe patient would be unable and ineffective for employment. Any assistance afforded to him would be much appreciated . . . ." (AR 495.)
2. Dr. Sacamay's RFC Questionnaire dated March 10, 2011
On March 10, 2011, Dr. Sacamay completed an RFC questionnaire regarding what Plaintiff can do despite his limitations. The RFC outlines Plaintiff's impairments, which include but are not limited to, uncontrolled diabetes, chronic renal failure, polyarticular gouty arthritis, coronary artery disease, bypass surgery, congestive heart failure, hypertension and hyperlipidemic. (AR 499.) The RFC indicates that Plaintiff does not suffer from depression, but continues to experience fatigue, joint swelling, and joint pain. (AR 499-500.) The RFC states that Plaintiff often experiences pain or other symptoms which interfere with his attention and concentration. (AR 500.) Although Plaintiff only has a slight limitation in dealing with work stress, the RFC questionnaire completed by Dr. Sacamay identifies the following functional limitations applicable to Plaintiff: (1) he cannot walk more than two city blocks, (2) he cannot continuously sit more than 45 minutes, (3) he cannot continuously stand more than 30 minutes, (4) he cannot stand/walk more than two hours in an eight hour work day, (5) he cannot walk more than 12 minutes every 45 minutes, (6) he cannot be restricted as to when he can stand/walk, (7) he cannot be restricted from taking unscheduled breaks every hour for 15 minutes, (8) he cannot sit for prolonged periods without elevating his legs for two to three hours out of an eight hour day, (9) he cannot lift more than 10 pounds, (10) he cannot receptively reach, grasp, or manipulate items, and (11) he cannot be expected to miss less than three days of work a month due to his impairments or treatment. (AR 501-503.)
In sum, the RFC completed by Dr. Sacamay, a treating physician, concludes that Plaintiff is not "fit to be employed in any way." (AR 503.) Dr. Sacamay explained Plaintiff suffers from uncontrolled diabetes and polyarthritis, has a history of coronary artery disease, and underwent bypass surgery. (Id.) In addition, "[m]ost of the medications that can control his pain is [sic] contraindicated to his decreased renal function." (Id.) Also attached to the RFC was a second copy of the medical report dated March 5, 2011, addressed above.
3. Alvarado Hospital Medical Report dated May 19, 2011
On May 19, 2011, Plaintiff underwent procedures for left heart catherization; selective left and right coronary angiogram; left ventricular angiogram; thoracic aotogram; saphenous vein graft angiography; left internal mammary artery angiography; and percutaneous closure, right common femoral artery. (AR 510.) The medical report for these procedures indicated that Plaintiff has "[c]ritical triple-vessel coronary artery disease, patent SVG-RCA, patent mid body stent SVG-RCA, [and] occluded distal LAD with patent LIMA to mid LAD." (AR 508.) The treatment plan was to provide Plaintiff with medical therapy, IV hydration, and "continue with aspirin and Plavix long-term." (Id.)
The Appeals Council accepted the new evidence and incorporated it into the record, but ultimately denied the request for review. (AR 5-9.) The Appeal Council's denial made the ALJ's denial of benefits the Commissioner's final decision. (AR 5.)
A. Standard of Review of Magistrate Judge's Report and Recommendation
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 72(b) and 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1) set forth a district judge's review of a magistrate judge's report and recommendation. The district judge must "make a de novo determination of those portions of the report to which objection is made," and "may accept, reject, or modify, in whole or in part, the finding or recommendations made by the magistrate judge." 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1); see also United States v. Remsing, 874 F.2d 614, 617 (9th Cir. 1989). However, in the absence of timely objection(s), the Court "need only satisfy itself that there is no clear error on the face of the record in order to accept the recommendation." Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b), Advisory Committee Notes (1983); see also United States v. Reyna-Tapia, 328 F.3d 1114, 1121 (9th Cir. 2003) (district judge "must review the magistrate judge's findings and recommendations de novo if objection is made, but not otherwise.").
B. Scope of Review of Commissioner's Decision
Section 205(g) of the Act allows unsuccessful applicants to seek judicial review of a final agency decision of the Commissioner. 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). The Commissioner's denial of benefits "will be disturbed only if it is not supported by substantial evidence or is based on legal error." Brawner v. Sec'y of Health and Human Servs., 839 F.2d 432, 433 (9th Cir. 1988) (citing Green v. Heckler, 803 F.2d 528, 529 (9th Cir. 1986)).
Substantial evidence means "more than a mere scintilla" but less than a preponderance. Sandgathe v. Chater, 108 F.3d 978, 980 (9th Cir. 1997). "[I]t is such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion." Id. (quoting Andrews v. Shalala, 53 F.3d 1035, 1039 (9th Cir. 1995)). The court must consider the record as a whole, weighing both the evidence that supports and detracts from the Commissioner's conclusions. Id. If the evidence supports more than one rational interpretation, the court must uphold the ALJ's decision. Burch v. Barnhart, 400 F.3d 676, 679 (9th Cir. 2005); Allen v. Heckler, 749 F.2d 577, 579 (9th Cir. 1984). Nevertheless, the Court "must consider the entire record as a whole and may not affirm simply by isolating a specific quantum of supporting evidence." Robbins v. Soc. Sec. Admin., 466 F.3d 880, 882 (9th Cir. 2006).
C. Analysis
To qualify for disability benefits under the Act, an applicant must show that: (1) he or she suffers from a medically determinable impairment that can be expected to result in death or that has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of twelve months or more, and (2) the impairment renders the applicant incapable of performing the work that the applicant previously performed and incapable of performing any other substantially gainful employment that exists in the national economy. 42 U.S.C. § 423(d). The claimant's impairment must result from "anatomical, physiological, or psychological abnormalities which are demonstrable by medically acceptable clinical and laboratory diagnostic techniques." Drouin v. Sullivan, 966 F.2d 1255, 1257 (9th Cir. 1992).
The Social Security Regulations (hereinafter "Regulations") employ a five step process to determine whether an applicant is disabled under the Act. If an applicant is found to be "disabled" or "not disabled" at any step, there is no need to proceed to the subsequent steps. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520 (2007); Tackett v. Apfel, 180 F.3d 1094, 1098 (9th Cir. 1999). The applicant bears the burden of proof as to the first four steps. Tackett, 180 F.3d at 1098. If the fifth step is reached, the burden shifts to the Commissioner. Id. The five steps are as follows:
Step 1. Is the claimant presently working in a substantially gainful activity? If so, then the claimant is "not disabled" within the meaning of the Social Security Act and is not entitled to disability insurance benefits. If the claimant is not working in a substantially gainful activity, then the claimant's case cannot be resolved at step one and the evaluation proceeds to step two.
Step 2. Is the claimant's impairment severe? If not, then the claimant is "not disabled" and is not entitled to disability insurance benefits. If the claimant's impairment is severe, then the claimant's case cannot be resolved at step two and the evaluation proceeds to step three.
Step 3. Does the impairment "meet or equal" one of a list of specific impairments described in the regulations? If so, the claimant is "disabled" and therefore entitled to disability insurance benefits. If the claimant's impairment neither meets nor equals one of the impairments listed in the regulations, then the claimant's case cannot be resolved at step three and the evaluation proceeds to step four.
Step 4. Is the claimant able to do any work that he or she has done in the past? If so, then the claimant is "not disabled" and is not entitled to disability insurance benefits. If the claimant cannot do any work he or she did in the past, then the claimant's case cannot be resolved at step four and the evaluation proceeds to the fifth and final step.
Step 5. Is the claimant able to do any other work? If not, then the claimant is "disabled" and therefore entitled to disability insurance benefits. If the claimant is able to do other work, then the Commissioner must establish that there are a significant number of jobs in the national economy that claimant can do. There are two ways for the Commissioner to meet the burden of showing that there is other work in "significant numbers" in the national economy that claimant can do: (1) by the testimony of a vocational expert, or (2) by reference to the Medical-Vocational Guidelines . . . . If the Commissioner meets this burden, the claimant is "not disabled" and therefore not entitled to disability insurance benefits. If the Commissioner cannot meet this burden, then the claimant is "disabled" and therefore entitled to disability insurance benefits.
Id. at 1098-99 (footnotes and citations omitted).
D. ALJ's Assessment of Treating Physician
The Magistrate Judge concluded that when the ALJ denied Plaintiff's benefits, the treating physician's full opinion regarding Plaintiff's medical impairments were not part of the record for consideration and must be considered before it can be discounted and not afforded controlling weight. (Dkt. No. 23. at 15.)
On November 17, 2010, the ALJ issued a decision denying benefits. (AR 15.) Subsequently, on three separate occasions, between March and July 2011, Plaintiff's new counsel, Denise Haley, Esq. submitted additional medical records to the Appeals Council. (AR 495, 497, 506.) These records provide direct medical opinions concerning Plaintiff's medical impairments and his ability to work.
The Ninth Circuit has held that the district court must consider evidence submitted for the first time to the Appeals Council as part of the administrative record and assess whether the Commissioner's decision is supported by substantial evidence. Brewer v. Comm. of Soc. Sec. Admin., 682 F.3d 1157, 1159-60 (9th Cir. 2012). The Ninth Circuit distinguishes among the "opinions of three types of physicians: (1) those who treat the claimant (treating physicians); (2) those who examine but do not treat the claimant (examining physicians); and (3) those who neither examine nor treat the claimant (nonexamining physicians)." Lester v. Chater, 81 F.3d 821, 830 (9th Cir. 1996). 20 C.F.R. § 404.1527 (d)(2) (2004) provides:
Generally, we give more weight to opinions from your treating sources, since these sources are likely to be the medical professionals most able to provide a detailed, longitudinal picture of your medical impairment(s) and may bring a unique perspective to the medical evidence that cannot be obtained from the objective medical findings alone or from reports of individual examinations . . . .
In general, more weight should be given to the treating physician's opinion than to the opinion of doctors who do not treat the claimant. Id. (citing Winans v. Bowen, 853 F.2d 643, 647 (9th Cir. 1987)). The treating physician's opinion is not, however, necessarily conclusive as to either physical condition or the ultimate issue of disability. Magallanes v. Bowen, 881 F.2d 747, 750 (9th Cir. 1989). In addition, the ALJ need not accept the opinion of the treating physician if it is conclusory, brief and unsupported by clinical findings. Matney v. Sullivan, 981 F.2d 1016, 1019 (9th Cir. 1992). If the treating physician's opinion is not contradicted by another doctor, the ALJ must provide "clear and convincing" reasons to reject the opinion of the treating physician. Lester, 81 F.3d at 830. If the treating doctor's opinion is contradicted by another doctor, the ALJ may not reject the opinion without providing "specific and legitimate reasons" supported by substantial evidence. Id.
Defendant objects to the Magistrate Judge's conclusion that the case should be remanded to further consider Dr. Sacamay's opinion based on evidence that Plaintiff's submitted to the Appeals Council. Defendant argues that Dr. Sacamay's medical records submitted to the Appeals Council does not change the fact that substantial evidence supports the ALJ's decision because the ALJ noted inconsistencies with the treating notes indicating no complaints of pain and medical opinion indicating complaints of pain. Plaintiff contends that the Magistrate Judge properly concluded that the matter should be remanded to the ALJ for consideration of medical evidence provided by Dr. Sacamay.
First, the Court questions the ALJ's rejection of Dr. Sacamay's opinion based on inconsistencies. While the ALJ notes that Dr. Sacamay's medical opinion dated October 18, 2010 stating that Plaintiff experiences back pain related to his kidney stones is in conflict with Dr. Sacamay's treatment notes where the Plaintiff denies any complaints, the CE, on November 30, 2009, noted that Plaintiff had bilateral back pain. (AR 340.)
Moreover, Dr. Sacamay's medical records before the ALJ were limited to Plaintiff's kidney issues and not the other multiple medical issues concerning Plaintiff's alleged disability. The additional medical records submitted after the ALJ's decision provides a more comprehensive opinion of Plaintiff's medical condition by his treating physician.
The Court agrees that the matter should be remanded to the ALJ to consider the additional medical records where Dr. Sacamay provides specific opinions as to issues relevant to determining whether Plaintiff is disabled under the Act. Since the additional medical records by Plaintiff's treating physician were not considered by the ALJ and no "specific and legitimate reasons"*fn4 were given to discount the treating physician's opinion, the Commissioner's decision is not supported by substantial evidence in the record. See Bayliss v. Barnhart, 427 F.3d 1211, 1216 (9th Cir. 2005) ("If a treating or examining doctor's opinion is contradicted by another doctor's opinion, an ALJ may only reject it by providing specific and legitimate reasons that are supported by substantial evidence . . . .") Since Plaintiff submitted a more comprehensive medical assessment by his treating physician, the ALJ must consider the new medical records and reconsider the weight accorded to Dr. Sacamay's opinion.
E. Plaintiff's Subjective Symptom Complaints
The Magistrate Judge concluded that the ALJ properly rejected Plaintiff's subjective complaint testimony; however, on remand, the Magistrate Judge directed that the ALJ should reconsider the credibility determination after the ALJ reviews and assesses the impact of the additional medical evidence. According to the ALJ's decision, he rejected Plaintiff's subjective complaint testimony "to the extent it is inconsistent with the Plaintiffs' RFC." (AR 24.) The Magistrate Judge concluded that since the ALJ based the RFC based on the ME's testimony, his decision may differ after a review of the treating physician's medical records.
Assessing Plaintiff's testimony regarding the severity of his impairments depends on the medical evidence. See Chaudhry v. Astrue, 688 F.3d 661, 670 (9th Cir. 2012) ("Because the RFC determination must take into account the claimant's testimony regarding his capability, the ALJ must assess that testimony in conjunction with the medical evidence."). Therefore, since the ALJ, on remand, will consider the additional medical records presented for the first time before the Appeals Council, the ALJ's determination of Plaintiff's subjective symptom complaints for purposes of an RFC assessment must be revisited.
Based on the above, the Court ADOPTS the report and recommendation granting Plaintiff's motion for summary judgment in part and denying Defendant's cross-motion for summary judgment. The Court REMANDS the matter to the Commissioner of the Social Security Administration for further proceedings consistent with this Order.
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November 13, 1950
COMMONWEALTH EX REL. TANNER, APPELLANT,v.ASHE, WARDEN
Appeal, No. 177, Miscellaneous Docket, 1950, from order of Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County, July T., 1950, No. 738, in case of Commonwealth of Pennsylvania ex rel. Clarence E. Tanner v. Stanley P. Ashe, Warden, Western State Penitentiary. Order affirmed.
W. Gordon Rauck, for appellant.
Owen B. McManus, Assistant District Attorney, with him William S. Rahauser, District Attorney, for appellee.
Before Drew, C.j., Stern, Stearne, Jones, Ladner and Chidsey, JJ.
[ 365 Pa. Page 420]
Convicted some years ago of murder in the first degree and sentenced to life imprisonment, the relator, Clarence E. Tanner, applied to the court below for a writ of habeas corpus on the ground that he had been indicted and tried for the commission of a crime different from that for which he had been held to await the action of the grand jury. The court below refused the writ, from which order the relator now appeals.
The homicide arose out of a quarrel between the relator and one Riley during the course of a crap game; following an argument between them the relator shot and killed Riley. A coroner's inquest held into the death of the deceased "recommended" that Tanner be held for the grand jury upon a charge of manslaughter. The district attorney prepared a bill of indictment charging murder and voluntary manslaughter;
[ 365 Pa. Page 421]
a true bill was found by the grand jury and the relator was tried thereon, convicted and sentenced as above stated.*fn*
In Maginnis's Case, 269 Pa. 186, 195, 112 A. 555, 558, it was stated that "It is established law that, when a prosecuting officer is satisfied from his investigations that a higher grade of offense, cognate to the one returned by the committing magistrate, is properly chargeable against a defendant, he may draw the bill accordingly...." In that case the return by a justice of the peace charged the defendant with simple assault and battery; it was held not improper on the part of the district attorney to draw an indictment charging felonious assault and battery, -- a higher degree of the crime. In Commonwealth v. Musto, 348 Pa. 300, 303, 35 A.2d 307, 309, it was stated that a "defendant should not be required to answer a charge different from, and unrelated to, the one for which he was arrested and held to bail." In Nicholson v. Commonwealth, 96 Pa. 503, where an information had been made for seduction under promise of marriage, it was held that an indictment could properly include counts for fornication and bastardy. In Commonwealth v. Danner, 79 Pa. Superior Ct. 556, 558, it was said that "Any crime arising out of the same transaction can be laid in the indictment"; it was there held that an indictment for receiving stolen goods could be presented by the district attorney upon an information charging larceny. See also Commonwealth v. Ruff, 92 Pa. Superior Ct. 530, 536.
The killing of Riley was a single act. The circumstances attending it, its justification, and the grade of the crime thus committed, could properly be determined
[ 365 Pa. Page 422]
only upon the trial of the case even though the coroner's inquest "recommended" that the relator be held for manslaughter. The finding of a coroner's jury "is merely advisory to the public authorities charged with the administration of the criminal law. It has been held that a coroner's verdict... is merely advisory,... notwithstanding the verdict may make it the duty of the coroner to issue a warrant for the arrest of the person suspected...." 13 Am. Jur. 113, § 12. Murder and manslaughter are "cognate" to one another and are not "unrelated", murder being a higher grade of felonious homicide than manslaughter, and both being properly joined as counts in a bill of indictment. If the relator was surprised when he found upon arraignment that he was called upon to answer to the graver charge of murder an application for time to prepare to meet it would undoubtedly have been allowed: Commonwealth v. Carson, 166 Pa. 179, 183, 30 A. 985; Commonwealth v. Gouger, 21 Pa. Superior Ct. 217, 232; Commonwealth v. Danner, 79 Pa. Superior Ct. 556, 558, 559.
Order affirmed; costs to be paid by the County of Allegheny.
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Egyptian official signals big majority voted for new constitution this week
Ahead of official result, international election monitors criticise 'severe limits' on freedoms
An overwhelming majority of Egyptians who voted on the country's new constitution have backed the draft charter, a senior Egyptian official said yesterday.
An international monitoring group criticised a clampdown on Islamist groups ahead of the vote and said authorities had imposed "severe limits" on freedom of expression.
The election official said that unofficial results, after most of ballots have been counted, indicate that more than 90 per cent of the voters have said "yes" to the constitution. He declined to give an estimate of the final turnout.
Meanwhile, Nabil Salib, the head of the Supreme Election Committee, was quoted by the official news agency as saying ballots were still being counted and that final results would be announced in a few days. He initially said the results were expected today.
The vote this week is a milestone for Egypt's interim government, installed by the military after the ousting in July of Islamist president Mohammed Mursi, following mass protests demanding that he step down.
The draft is also a key piece of a political road map towards new elections for a president and a test of public opinion about the coup that removed Mursi. It is a heavily amended version of a constitution written by Mursi's Islamist allies and ratified in 2012 with some 64 per cent of the vote but with a nationwide turnout of just over 30 per cent.
Mursi's Muslim Brotherhood and other Islamist groups boycotted the referendum, calling it illegitimate. The country's second-largest Islamist group, the ultraconservative Salafis, have largely stayed away from the polls, apparently in response to a crackdown against Islamists that included confiscation of their assets, a shutdown of their TV networks and the banning of their top clerics from preaching in mosques.
This left traditional Islamist strongholds across Egypt seeing only a trickle of voters during the two-day balloting.
By contrast, and raising the prospects of a continued polarisation among Egyptians, long lines formed outside polling stations in major urban areas and big cities, with crowds brandishing posters of the country's military chief, chanting in support of the army and women ululating.
Such patriotic outbursts followed an intense campaign by the government and the overwhelmingly pro-military media, which portrayed the balloting as key to the nation's security and stability.
The current interim government is looking for a big "yes" majority and large turnout to win undisputed legitimacy and perhaps a popular mandate for the military chief, General Abdel-Fattah el-Sisi, to run for president later this year. But silencing dissent has raised questions about the legitimacy of the process.
Kol Preap, the head of a Transparency International mission that monitored the referendum, said in a report that while authorities had responded to "a deep desire by the majority of Egyptians to move towards a democratic path", the political environment around the vote created "severe obstacles to advancing democracy".
Preap cited "severe limits on the freedom of expression, association, and assembly" in the campaign ahead of the vote. His group had eight observers in 15 out Egypt's 27 provinces.
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ion C2 Server
The ION C2 is a 2U Rackmount Server
based on the Intel S2600WT2
The C2 supports 2 Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 V4 Series processors
at speeds as high as 2.2GHz and up to 768GB of ECC DDR4 2133 RDIMM memory.
ION C2 Server can include (8) or (12) 3.5″ HotSwap bays, or (8), (16), or (24) 2.5″ HotSwap bays. (2) internal bays for SSDs and (2) rear 2.5″ HotSwap Bays are also available. 12Gb SAS3 or 6Gb SATA are supported on all bays, and up to (4) front 2.5″ bays may be configured for NVMe SSDs.


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Gov. Gina M. Raimondo announced today her goal of having 70 percent of working-age Rhode Islanders hold a college degree by 2025. more
By Nicole Dotzenrod
Launched last year, Gov. Gina M. Raimondo's Prepare RI initiative, which sees high school students earn college credits, witnessed its enrollment more than double in the 2015-2016 academic year after the state expanded funding for the program. more
By Emily Gowdey-Backus
The R.I. Department of Elementary and Secondary Education received $60,442 of the $28.4 million in Advanced Placement Test Fee grants awarded to 41 states and Washington, D.C., by the U.S. Department of Education for Advanced Placement Grants to help low-income families afford the placement exam. more
By Emily Gowdey-Backus
Gov. Gina M. Raimondo said Wednesday that the state will put in place a series of initiatives before the end of the year, which will improve the development of skills in a child's first eight years, including reaching the goal of 75 percent of third graders reading at grade level or higher by 2025. more
By Emily Gowdey-Backus
Allegations of rape and sexual abuse in the 1970s against a former Rocky Hill School faculty member have been brought to light by three alumnae of the Warwick-based private school. more
By Emily Gowdey-Backus
Fifty-one students claimed they were sexually assaulted by faculty, staff and classmates at St. George's School during the 1970s and 1980s, according to a report released Thursday by Boston firm Foley Hoag and reported by The Boston Globe. more
By Emily Gowdey-Backus
Rhode Island students in multiple grades increased their participation in the Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for College and Careers and raised their scores in English language arts/literacy and mathematics according to the 2016 PARCC report released Thursday. more
By Emily Gowdey-Backus
Kristen Stringfellow, superintendent of the South Kingstown Public Schools, is the 2017 Rhode Island Superintendent of the Year, the Rhode Island School Superintendents' Association announced at its general membership meeting on Aug. 17. more
By Emily Gowdey-Backus
Rhode Island ranks as one of the worst states for families to have a richer life, according to a study released Monday by GOBankingrates.com. more
By Lori Stabile
East Greenwich High School is the lone Rhode Island representative on Newsweek's list of the Top 500 public high schools in the nation for 2016, coming in at No. 259. The news organization ranked schools on a combination of factors, including college readiness, graduation rate and how many students were college bound. more
By PBN Staff


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State of the Art
February 24, 2009
Herrick, Feinstein LLP and New York State Bar Association2 Park Avenue, New York, New York
A distinguished panel discussed issues in the current art market, such as collecting, selling, gifting, financing, estate planning, as well as insurance.
Under New York's MCLE rule, this program was approved for 2.0 MCLE credit hours in the area of professional practice. This program did not qualify for credit for newly admitted attorneys because it is NOT a transitional or basic practical skills program.
Panelists included:
Paul Herman, Partner, Herrick, Feinstein LLP
Andy Augenblick, President, Emigrant Bank Fine Art Finance, LLC
Christiane Fischer, President & CEO, AXA Art Insurance Corporation
Elizabeth von Habsburg, President, Gurr Johns Masterson, Inc.
moderated by Judith B. Prowda, Chair, Committee on Fine Arts
introduced by Lawrence Kaye, Partner, Herrick, Feinstein LLP


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$ 80Designed to make a statement. This stunning case is adorned with genuine crystal that creates a dynamic shimmer and captivating shine. A beautifully faceted metal accent completes the look, offering the perfect balance between elegance and edge.
$ 50Treasure the luster and dazzling display of 24 karat gold. Inspired by the retro soul of the chic lucite handbags of the 1950s and the 1960s, each iPhone 6 Karat case showcases genuine gold leaf highlights inlaid into acrylic to create a translucent and radiant finish.
$ 50 $ 45The elegant Sterling case is a testimony to the timeless allure of silver metal. Accentuated with pure silver dust and genuine sterling flakes, this chic acrylic case is a modern expression of fine art


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4905 Old Thrush Road, Jackson 49201
See more homes for sale in Jackson, MI
This property has been Sold!
08/16/2016 at $85,000
Cute As A Bug! Well Maintained Home Sitting On A Small Lot For Someone Who Doesn't Want Much Yard Work, But Surrounded By Acreage For That Wide Open Feeling. You Have To See The Inside And Be Surprised By The Roominess You Experience. Newer Roof And Windows Along With An Enclosed Patio Off The Side Of The Garage. This Home Has Been In The Family Since It Was Built. First Time On The Market. Don't Let It Slip Away.
Property Information
- Status
- Sold
- Address
- 4905 Old Thrush Road
- City
- Jackson
- Zip
- 49201
- County
- Jackson
- Township
- Leoni Township
- Possession
- Neg
- Siding
- Aluminum
- Listing Date
- 05/30/2016
- Zoning
- Res
- Total Finished SqFt
- 2,200
- Lower Finished SqFt
- 1,000
- Above Grade SqFt
- 1,200
- Garage Desc.
- Detached
- Waterfront Desc
- [resiwatf]
- Water
- Public
- Sewer
- Community
- Year Built
- 1948
- Home Style
- 1.5 Story
- Parking Desc.
- Detached
- Taxes
- $1,000
- Summer Taxes
- $1,639
- Winter Taxes
- $500
Rooms and Land
- Basement
- Full, Finished
- Cooling
- Central
- Heating
- Propane, Forced Air
- Acreage
- 0.2
- Lot Dimensions
- 96 x 92
- Appliances
- Refrigerator, Range/Oven, Washer, Dryer
- Interior Features
- Sump Pump, Ceiling Fan(s)
- Exterior Materials
- Aluminum
- Exterior Features
- Enclosed Porch, Satellite Dish
Listing Video for 4905 Old Thrush Road, Jackson MI 49201
Mortgage Calculator
Listing Broker
Listing Courtesy of Re/Max Platinum
Office Address 325 W. Eisenhower Pkwy
Listings last updated: . Some properties that appear for sale on this web site may subsequently have been sold and may no longer be available.
Our Michigan real estate agents can answer all of your questions about 4905 Old Thrush Road, Jackson MI 49201. Real Estate One, Max Broock Realtors, and J&J Realtors are part of the Real Estate One Family of Companies and dominate the Jackson, Michigan real estate market. To sell or buy a home in Jackson, Michigan, contact our real estate agents as we know the Jackson, Michigan real estate market better than anyone with over 100 years of experience in Jackson, Michigan real estate for sale.
The data relating to real estate for sale on this web site appears in part from the IDX programs of our Multiple Listing Services. Real Estate listings held by brokerage firms other than Real Estate One includes the name and address of the listing broker where available.
IDX information is provided exclusively for consumers personal, non-commercial use and may not be used for any purpose other than to identify prospective properties consumers may be interested in purchasing.
Provided through Ann Arbor Association Board of Realtors. © 2016 Ann Arbor Associate Board of Realtors Ltd. shareholders.


text:
- on Power Supplies
- Published in issue 7/2009 on page 22
Low-drop Series Regulator using a TL431
A simple way of charging 12 V lead-acid batteries is to hook up a small unregulated 15 V 'wall wart' power supply. This can easily lead to overcharging, though, because the off-load voltage is really too high. The remedy is a small but precise series regulator using just six components, which is connected directly between the power pack and the battery and doesn't need any heatsink.
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text:
Branded Stuff That Gets You Noticed - Imprinted promotional products with your corporate logo, screen-printed and embroidered apparel, trade show giveaways ...
EClick is leading in Top 10K Sites, Top 100K Sites, Top 1M Sites and The Entire Web.
In terms of market share, AdSolution is clearly lagging behind, losing to EClick in all segments.
EClick has better usage coverage in more websites categories. Including Shopping, Business & Industry, News & Media, Internet & Telecom and 96 other categories.
AdSolution is leading in Arts & Entertainment, People & Society, TV & Video, Movies and 15 other categories.
EClick is leading in most countries, including United States, Russia, Viet Nam, Korea Republic and 52 other countries.
AdSolution is leading in Indonesia, Brazil, Egypt, Philippines and 7 other countries.


text:
You are using an outdated browser. Please upgrade your browser to improve your experience.
Robin Rhys
| September 3, 2013
AppAdvice Daily: Live In New York With KeWe
Today we're hitting the streets of New York and checking out KeWe a brand new social network that has photo and status updates, around me features, and privacy all in one place.
Mentioned Apps


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Visit our other Wisconsin Historical Society websites!
Refine or narrow your results by clicking any term in the gray boxes below.
Expand your results by removing any breadcrumb in a gray outlined box above. Click on the blue "X" to remove the term.
Narrow your results by entering a keyword into the search box above. Then click the "Search Within" checkbox, then click on the orange "Search" button.
If you did not find what you are looking for or you did not get any results, try changing your search term(s). See our Search Help page for more tips.
Date: 1901-02
Description: Studio portrait of Bill Owhie, son of Head Chief, in native dress with ornaments. Part of Shahaptian and Yakima Tribes.
Date: 1907-03-18
Description: Exterior of the three-story Ormsby Hall residence hall on the Lawrence University campus. View of the front facade and side of the building surrounded by t...
Date: 1906
Description: This map shows streets, railroads, land use, public buildings, commercial businesses, and the Menominee River. Depths are shown by gradient tints and sound...
Date: 1905-03
Description: Portrait of Yankton Dakota man, Oye-waub-cli or Wanbliowe (Eagle Track). Part of Siouan (Sioux) and Yankton Tribes.
Date: 1900 ca.
Description: Studio portrait of a small Ho-Chunk boy posed standing in front of a painted backdrop and a prop stone wall. He has his left arm on the wall and is wearing...
Description: Slightly elevated view of a bearded man driving a horse-drawn McCormick grain binder in a field near a split-rail fence. There are trees in the far backgro...
Date: 1902 ca.
Description: Full-length studio portrait of Mary Louisa Atwood standing and wearing a long dress, age 47.
Date: 1905 ca.
Description: The new Hattie Street Bridge in Marinette.
Description: View from the Wisconsin State Capitol of State Street looking west, toward the University of Wisconsin-Madison and Bascom Hall.
Description: View across foundry floor of factory workers in a large room with high ceilings, vent hoods and skylights at McCormick Works. Two men in the middle ground...
Description: Portrait of Yankton Dakota man, Wanbliowe (Eagle Track). Part of Siouan (Sioux) and Yankton Tribes.
Date: 1902
Description: A street carnival on the Capitol Square in which two individuals perform together while suspended in the air.
Date: 1903 ca.
Description: Interior view of the Janesville Public Library. The library opened in 1903 and was funded by Andrew Carnegie at $30,000 and Eldred at $10,000. The reverse...
Description: Twine mill with shipping platform at the McCormick Reaper Works, just after construction. The factory was owned by the McCormick Harvesting Machine company...
Description: Side view of a young man wearing a braided and banded hat operating a McCormick horse-drawn grain binder in a field. Piles of grain are in the background.
Description: Interior of the Fuller Opera House looking over seats to the stage with 1,200 seats on a main floor, a second-level balcony, a third-level gallery, and ten...
Date: 1901
Description: Thirteen unfinished houses in a row, on the horizon of a field.
Description: View of a covered bridge.
Date: 1906-04
Description: View of West Park Drive. Wooden railings line the road and a wooden walkway is visible on the right. A man wearing a cap drives an automobile across the dr...
Description: Syl and aunt Helen walking among trees on a hill. Behind them the roof and chimney of a house are visible.
If you didn't find the material you searched for, our Library Reference Staff can help.
Call our reference desk at 608-264-6535 or email us at:
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text:
You are here
This position is now filled
Senior Analyst and Portfolio Manager
Bullet points
- Established Asset Management Firm in APAC
- Competitive salary package
About Our Client
Our client is one of the largest and most experienced asset management firm in the APAC region. The business is looking to expand its coverage into the ASEAN countries. Our client operates on a lean organisational structure and a very dynamic culture.
Job Description
An exciting opportunity which is equity generalist-orientated, focusing on long-short research in Asia with an emphasis on the Greater China and Hong Kong.
- Identify and analyse all relevant factors which can affect portfolio performance
- Responsible for industry and sector analysis, business and credit cycle
- Keep abreast of the regulatory developments from the local authorities
- Perform deep dive research and financial modelling on companies
- Collate data to garner a qualitative and quantitative opinion for determining the risk-reward aspect of the investment decision
- Involve in the end-to-end cycle of the portfolio allocation decisions
- Assist portfolio manager and provide buy/sell recommendations and country/sector allocation
- Liaise with senior level management and sell-side analysts for follow-up actions on portfolio companies
The Successful Applicant
- Degree in accounting, finance or equivalent
- 3-5 years experience in a similar capacity
- Demonstrated success in financial modelling and analysis
- Relationship management skills with ability to manage expectations
- Results oriented and strong analytical skills
- Team player with the ability to build effective relationships at all levels
- Relevant investment exposure in the IT / technology sector and Greater China is a plus
- Ability to read and speak Mandarin would be an advantage as this role is required to handle documents written in Mandarin
What's on Offer
- Competitive salary
- Good variable bonus
- Generous company benefits
- Direct mentorship
- Supportive culture


text:
Apparent Cashculator 1.3.7 (Mac OSX)
Apparent Cashculator 1.3.7 | MacOSX | 12 Mb
Cashculator is not yet another personal finance application. It is different from other personal finance applications which are complex and focus on past transactions. Cashculator is designed for people who want to have an easy way to keep track of his/her budget.
It is NOT for people who want to maintain a detailed, daily records of their spending. Unlike most personal finance applications, Cashculator is very easy to use. No need to define your accounts and configure the application, no complex dialog boxes, no credits, debits or portfolio management. Just simple numbers: income and expenses.
What Cashculator WILL allow you to do:
* See the big picture: High-level overview of your spending and income.
* Predict your cash flow and balance.
* What-if analysis to compare alternatives: Can you afford to purchase that gadget?
* Prepare financially for expected changes, like a newborn baby.
* View your income, expenses and balance with easy-to-use graphs.
* 1-click expense addition.
Requires OS X 10.7 (Lion) or later
Buy Premium From My Links To Get Resumable Support,Max Speed & Support Me
Download ( NitroFlare )
Download ( Uploaded )
Download ( Rapidgator )
Download (Oboom)
Download (BigFile)
Download ( Uploaded )
Download ( Rapidgator )
Download (Oboom)
Download (BigFile)


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Asian girl works out three males
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Models: Wakaba Onoue


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Ireo Rise Apartments | Ireo Rise 2/3 BHk Apartment...
Category : Property for sale Posted : 22/07/2014 Price : 4000.00 INR Location : Mohali(Punjab)
Homes which are ahead of time and ancient at the same time, Airwil presents Airwil Golf Green Avenue. The mind blowing residency has offered very beautiful apartments in 2BHK and 3BHK with number of sizes. The fantastic residency has located in Greater Noida, and offered all the cream luxurious comforts.
Airwil Golf Green Avenue | Highlights
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text:
BANNAG is the free online classifieds website.
BannaG was launched because we saw the need for a place where the local community within a city could come together, meet, trade and help each other in many ways. Community members can come here to
BANNAG is used in all over in India. The company was founded in 2013 and is privately held.


text:
About Darkblade21 : Heyo.
Darkblade21's FML badges
Supersize Menu
You wanted you know what the top of the flops of all time was, and now you know.
You read an FML that mentions a badge, and in return you've been awarded a badge. A badge inside a badge.
The Mixer
You like to live life randomly, and we salute you.
Darkblade21's favorite FMLs
Today, my crackhead neighbour got slightly annoyed at my 2-day-old daughter's late-night wailing. Well, I think so, anyway, as she politely requested us to "SHUT THAT CUNT KID UP." or she would "BLOW BOTH OUR HOUSES UP, YOU FUCKING ASSFUCKS." But I'm not 100% sure. FML
by Anonymous / 05/29/2015 at 11:51pm / Australia / Kids
Today, I walked into my apartment and smelled something extremely repugnant. I asked my roommate what had happened and she said, "I didn't know how else to kill it!" She'd trapped a bat that was in our apartment, put it in the oven, and set it to 400 degrees. FML
by BakedBat / 02/20/2014 at 11:10pm / United States (Minnesota) / Miscellaneous
Today, my 13-year-old daughter excitedly told me about a new diet she read about online. Apparently, the diet entirely consists of bottled water and a mixture of food coloring. The food coloring "takes care of all that vitamin and mineral stuff." My daughter is an idiot. FML
by Nofoodcoloringisnotasubstituteforfood / 12/09/2013 at 12:52am / United States (Wisconsin) / Kids
Today, I was dragged to a Super Bowl party. While there, the host's kid threw 3 cups of apple sauce at my feet, which then exploded and covered my jeans. 10 minutes later, the host's wife announced that she was pregnant with twins. All I could come up with was, "You're making more!?" FML
by Anonymous / 02/04/2013 at 12:15am / United States (California) / Kids
Today, I woke up and it was Monday. FML
by buddy / 01/26/2009 at 9:58am / United States (Michigan) / Miscellaneous
Today, I thought it'd be cool and trendy to buy a Blackberry Storm. FML
by fecurtis / 01/22/2009 at 9:38am / United States (Virginia) / Geek
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Home Hospitality & Tourism Hospitality & Tourism Careers in Galway
Hospitality & Tourism Jobs in Galway
Tourism InternshipCity Wonders Ltd
Internship in City Wonders Ltd About City Wonders City Wonders LTD is one of the premier operators of day tours and excursions throughout Italy, the UK and more
Menswear - Sales ConsultantBrown Thomas Group
With a background in retail, hospitality or customer services, it's also a benefit that you have had some experience of working with luxury brands.... more
Hotel ReceptionistNoel Group
Hospitality & Events Agency of the year 2014 (7 years) & Large Agency of the year 2014. HOTEL RECEPTIONIST IN KERRY HOTEL.... more
Watch Officer in the Iris...Department of Transport Tourism and Sport
Department of Transport Tourism and Sport. The Irish Coast Guard, a Division of the Department of Transport, Tourism and Sport has vacancies for Watch Officers... more
Chief ExecutiveIrish National Stud
Located in County Kildare, the Irish National Stud also encompasses the renowned Japanese Gardens – an important tourism attraction in Ireland.... more
Thomson Retail Travel Adv...TUI Group: International
TUI Group is the world's number one integrated tourism business. TUI Group is the world's number one integrated tourism group.... more
Showroom Host/ ReceptionistJaguar Land Rover
To offer hospitality to customers visiting our dealerships and ensure they receive unrivalled levels of attention and care.... more
Thomson Retail Travel Adv...TUI Group: International
TUI Group is the world's number one integrated tourism business. A passion to work within tourism and actively grow and share knowledge.... more


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Thermal optical properties
[edit] Introduction
The thermal optical properties of a material describe its characteristic radiant behaviour within the thermal spectrum.
All bodies which are hotter than 0°K emit thermal radiation. They also absorb thermal radiation emitted by their surroundings. The difference in the total amount of radiation emitted and absorbed by a body at any given moment may result in a net heat transfer which will produce a change in the temperature of that body.
Thermal optical properties are treated as a function of three basic parameters; transmittance, reflectance, and absorptance, describing the ratio of the transmitted, radiated or absorbed radiant flux to the incident radiant flux. According to the Kirchoff relationship, within any specified waveband of the electromagnetic spectrum the sum of the absorptance, transmittance and reflectance of a material will equal one.
Radiation has direction. The directional quality of radiation is generally categorised as:
- Direct beam, which includes all collimated radiation, that is, 'rays' of radiation that are parallel.
- Diffuse, describing radiation propagated in many directions, i.e. it is not direct.
- Hemispherical, referring to the total hemispherical flux about the normal to a surface, i.e. the sum of diffuse and direct beam radiation.
As the directional nature of radiation incident upon a material changes, so the relative proportion which is absorbed, transmitted or reflected may vary significantly. This means that in order to properly quantify the optical properties of a material it is necessary to measure its transmittance, reflectance and absorptance as a function of angle of incidence.
Thermal radiation includes all those wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum which will heat a body when absorbed by it, ranging from about 100nm to 100,000nm. In general, the higher the temperature of a body, the lower the average wavelength of the radiation it emits. The range of terrestrial temperatures experienced within the built environment is comparatively small, and relative to the temperature of the sun this range is 'cold' and hence radiating at a longer wavelength. This anomaly allows us to categorise thermal radiation as short-wave solar radiation and terrestrial or long wave infra-red radiation.
The figure below shows the spectral distribution of this categorisation..
[edit] Solar optical properties
Solar radiation may be considered to include the ultra violet, visible and near or short wave infra-red wavebands. Around 97% of the solar radiation incident upon the earth's surface is within the range 300 to 2,300nm. Its spectral profile is roughly analogous to that of a black body at 5762°K, and as terrestrial temperatures are unlikely to reach anything like this temperature, solar radiation reaching the earth may be treated as a pure thermal gain.
The continually changing position of the earth relative to the sun, and the diffusing nature of the atmosphere gives solar radiation incident upon the earth's surface a complex directional composition. For simplicity however, this is usually considered to consist of entirely diffuse, and entirely direct beam components. If the direct beam solar optical properties of a material are known for all angles of incidence, then its diffuse properties may be calculated by integration.
[edit] Long wave infra-red optical properties.
Most 'terrestrial' radiation occurs within the far or long wave infra-red wavebands. The wavelength of terrestrial radiation varies with temperature, however at room temperature approximately 97% of the radiation emanating from a perfect emitter will be within the range 3,000nm to 50,000nm.
Terrestrial surfaces emit long wave infra-red radiation in all directions within a hemisphere about their azimuth. This hemisphere can include a wide variety of thermal bodies, ranging from the clear night sky to relatively 'hot' solid bodies all of which will be emitting different intensities and wavelengths of thermal radiation themselves. In order to simplify this complex situation terrestrial radiation is generally treated as an average heat transfer based on hemispherical emissivities and average hemispherical surface temperatures.
According to Kirchoff's law the emissivity of a surface is equal to its radiant absorptivity at a given temperature and wavelength.
[edit] Find out more
[edit] Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki
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