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December 17, 2010
COGNITIVE SCIENCE LLC, ALSO KNOWN AS "MINDLESS PRODUCTS, LLC," PLAINTIFF,v.IRA KAUFMAN AND ONLINE ADVANTAGE INC., A VIRGINIA CORPORATION D/B/A/ "OPTIMIZED STRATEGIES," DEFENDANTS.
Plaintiff Mindless Products, LLC, a limited liability corporation registered and located in New York State, brought this action against Defendants Ira Kaufman and Online Advantage, Inc., a corporation organized and located in Virginia, alleging that Defendants engaged in fraud, negligent misrepresentation, unjust enrichment, conversion, and breach of contract.
Plaintiff and Defendants executed a contract (the "Performance Agreement") that provided for Defendants to improve Plaintiff's website. The Performance Agreement required Defendants to improve Plaintiff's existing products website by replacing the content management system and the shopping cart portions of the site (the "products site") and to create a new website for Plaintiff for the sale of services and construct an online community for member communications (the "services site"). The agreement also provided for Plaintiff to deposit $15,000 toward a total fixed amount of $46,400. See id. at 8. Plaintiff terminated the Performance Agreement and asked Defendants to return a portion of the deposit. See Dkt. No. 8, Exhibit "1" attached thereto, at 3.
Currently before the Court is Defendants' motion to dismiss Plaintiff's claims for lack of personal jurisdiction and, alternatively, for failure to state a claim against Defendant Ira Kaufman. Also before the Court are Plaintiff's cross-motion for default judgment and Plaintiff's motion for partial summary judgment regarding its conversion claim. On October 27, 2010, the Court heard oral argument in support of, and in opposition to, these motions. At the close of argument, the Court indicated that it would deny all motions and informed the parties that it would issue a written decision explaining its reasons for its disposition regarding these motions.
A. Defendants' motion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction
"[T]he plaintiff bears the burden of establishing that [a] court has personal jurisdiction over [a] defendant." Bank Brussels Lambert v. Fiddler Gonzalez & Rodriguez, 171 F.3d 779, 784 (2d Cir. 1999) (citation omitted). However, where discovery has not yet occurred, a "'plaintiff need only make a prima facie showing that the court possesses personal jurisdiction over the defendant.'" Traver v. Officine Meccaniche Toshci S.P.A., 233 F. Supp. 2d 404, 408 (N.D.N.Y. 2002) (quotation omitted).
In addition, "'[t]he amenability of a foreign corporation to suit in a federal court in a diversity action is determined in accordance with the law of the state where the court sits[.]'" Metro. Life Ins. Co. v. Robertson-Ceco Corp., 84 F.3d 560, 567 (2d Cir. 1996) (quotation and other citation omitted). Consequently, the New York State long-arm statute, N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 302(a), applies here.
1. N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 302(a)(1)
Section 302(a)(1) states that "a court may exercise personal jurisdiction over any nondomiciliary . . . who in person or through an agent . . . transacts any business within the state[.]" N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 302(a)(1). It is well-settled that a single transaction may suffice for personal jurisdiction if it is of the right nature and quality. See Bank Brussels Lambert, 171 F.3d at 787 (citation omitted). In order to determine whether a transaction is sufficient to establish personal jurisdiction, no single criterion is dispositive; and a court will analyze the transaction based on the totality of the circumstances. See Toledo Peoria & Western Ry. Corp. v. S. Ill. Railcar Co., 84 F. Supp. 2d 340, 343 (N.D.N.Y. 2000) (citation omitted).
Among the factors that courts consider are
(1) whether the defendant has an on-going contractual relationship with a New York entity; (2) whether the contract was negotiated or executed in New York, and whether, after executing a contract with a New York business, the defendant has visited New York for the purpose of meeting with parties to the contract . . .; (3) whether the contract is to be performed in New York; (4) whether the contract requires notices and payments to be sent to New York; and (5) whether the contract contains a New York choice-of-law clause.
Mortg. Funding Corp. v. Boyer Lake Pointe, LC, 379 F. Supp. 2d 282, 286 (E.D.N.Y. 2005); see also Sunward Elecs., Inc. v. McDonald, 362 F.3d 17, 22-23 (2d Cir. 2004) (citation omitted).
In applying these stated criteria, the Court finds that Defendants do not appear to have an ongoing contractual relationship with Plaintiff. An ongoing contractual relationship generally does not exist where the contract at issue does not contemplate a long-term relationship and is the only contract between the litigants. See Burrows Paper Corp. v. R.G. Eng'g, Inc., 363 F. Supp. 2d 379, 385-86 (N.D.N.Y. 2005); see also Mortg. Funding Corp., 379 F. Supp. 2d at 287.*fn1
Instead, the Performance Agreement at issue here seems to contemplate
a short-term relationship. Plaintiff and Defendants signed the
agreement on August 4 and 5, 2009, respectively. See Dkt. No. 7,
Exhibit "4" attached thereto, at 8. The Performance Agreement called
for Defendants to complete work on the products site two-and-a-half
weeks after delivery of the deposit payment and to complete work on
the services site by October 30, 2009. See Dkt. No. 7,
Exhibit "4" attached thereto, at 6. Although it is true that Defendants also
executed a Confidentiality Agreement on July 8, 2009, the
Confidentiality Agreement similarly does not appear to contemplate a
long-term relationship. It only creates obligations in the event that
Plaintiff shares confidential information with Defendants. See
generally Dkt. No. 7, Exhibit "4" attached thereto.*fn2
This criterion, therefore, weighs against a finding of
personal jurisdiction.
Regarding the second criterion, even in the absence of in-person
negotiation or execution in New York State, telephonic and electronic
communications may provide a basis for personal jurisdiction under
C.P.L.R. § 302(a)(1) where the defendant "'project[s]' himself by
those means into New York in such a manner that he '"purposefully"
avail[s] himself . . . "of the benefits and protections of its
laws."'" Semi Conductor Materials, Inc. v. Citibank Int'l PLC, 969 F.
Supp. 243, 246 (S.D.N.Y. 1997) (quotation and other citation omitted).
In fact, the Second Circuit Court of Appeals has "question[ed]
whether, in an age of e-mail and teleconferencing, the absence of
actual personal visits to the forum is any longer of critical
consequence." Agency Rent A Car Sys., Inc. v. Grand Rent A Car Corp.,
98 F.3d 25, 30 (2d Cir. 1996) (citation omitted). With the
jurisdictional importance of face-to-face meetings on the decline, if
"the [parties'] discussions 'significantly advance the making of a
corporate contract of importance,'" courts have found that there has
been a transaction of business within the state. Catsimatidis v.
Innovative Travel Group, Inc., 650 F. Supp.
748, 751 (S.D.N.Y. 1986) (quoting ECC Corp. v. Slater Electric, Inc.,
336 F. Supp. 148, 152 (E.D.N.Y. 1971)).
In this case, Plaintiff and Defendants negotiated and executed the Performance Agreement via phone and email.*fn3 See Dkt. No. 8, Exhibit "4" attached thereto, at 5. Regardless of the manner of communication, Defendants negotiated and executed a contract with a corporation which Defendants knew was organized and located in New York. In so doing, Defendants projected themselves into New York and met the Catsimatidis standard of "significantly" advancing a corporate contract which would have the effect of causing a transaction of business within the state. The negotiation and execution of a contract with a New York corporation, even by electronic means, is sufficient to make a prima facie showing of personal jurisdiction. This criterion, therefore, weighs in favor of a finding of personal jurisdiction.
Third, regarding the place of performance, New York State courts have held as a "general rule that the place where a contract is performed is more important for the purposes of jurisdiction than the place where the contract is executed[.]" Alan Lupton Assocs., Inc. v. Northeast Plastics, Inc. 105 A.D.2d 3, 7 (4th Dep't 1984) (citation omitted). Here, Plaintiff executed the contract in New York; and Defendants executed the contract in Virginia. However, the New York Court of Appeals has found that jurisdiction is proper under C.P.L.R. § 302(a)(1) where a Defendant engages in purposeful activity directed toward New York State, pursuant to a contract which was only partially negotiated and executed in thestate. See Longines-Wittnauer Watch Co., Inc. v. Barnes & Reinecke, Inc., 15 N.Y.2d 443, 457 (1965). Although Defendants performed their services in Virginia and delivered the new website files to a server in Texas, Defendants' services accrued to a New York entity. Therefore, Defendants purposefully directed their activities toward New York, the state of partial contract negotiation and execution. See Longines-Wittnauer Watch Co., 15 N.Y.2d at 457. The fact that benefits accrued to a New York Plaintiff is sufficient to make a prima facie showing of personal jurisdiction. This criterion, therefore, weighs in favor of a finding of personal jurisdiction.
The fourth consideration, whether the contract requires notices and payment to be sent to New York, is not in dispute. The record contains no documentation of notices sent to New York, and Plaintiff sent its payments to Defendants in Virginia. This criterion, therefore, weighs against a finding of personal jurisdiction.
Regarding the fifth consideration, there is no forum-selection clause in the Performance Agreement. Plaintiff points to Clause 15 of the Confidentiality Agreement, which Defendants executed on July 8, 2009, and which provides that "[t]his Agreement is made under, and will be construed according to, the laws of the State of New York. The Parties consent to the jurisdiction of all courts in the State of New York to resolve any dispute that might arise regarding this Agreement." See Dkt. No. 8, Exhibit "2" attached thereto.*fn4 However, the instant case does not concern information exchanged pursuant to the Performance Agreement; it concerns the Performance Agreement itself. Moreover, the Performance Agreement does not incorporate the Confidentiality Agreement. See Dkt. No. 7, Exhibit "4" attached thereto.
Although the forum-selection clause does not govern the Performance Agreement, it represents evidence of the parties' intent when they signed the Performance Agreement. The Confidentiality Agreement's forum-selection clause created a context for the dealings between Plaintiff and Defendants in which litigation in New York State was foreseeable. This criterion weighs in favor of a finding of personal jurisdiction.
For the above-stated reasons, three of the relevant criteria weigh in favor of a finding of personal jurisdiction over Defendants, although no criterion favors it overwhelmingly. New York's long-arm statute is a powerful one, and it is designed to provide a convenient remedy to aggrieved New Yorkers, such as Plaintiff in this case. Accordingly, the Court concludes that sufficient contacts exist between Defendants and New York State to find that Plaintiff has established a prima facie case that Defendants transacted business in New York State.
2. Substantial nexus
After showing that a defendant has transacted business in New York, the plaintiff must then demonstrate that its "'claim "aris[es] from" a particular transaction when there is "some articulable nexus between the business transacted and the cause of action sued upon," or when"there is a substantial relationship between the transaction and the claim asserted."'" Best Van Lines, Inc. v. Walker, 490 F.3d 239, 249 (2d Cir. 2007) (quotation omitted).
Here, for the same reasons that Defendants meet the "transacting business" test, a substantial nexus exists between Defendants and New York State. Defendants communicated with a New York corporation and executed the Performance Agreement for the benefit of that New York corporation. After executing the Performance Agreement, Defendants sent it to Plaintiff in New York. Defendants performed services for the benefit of a New York corporation and accepted payment from that New York corporation. Defendants performed all of these actions in the context of a prior agreement that contained a New York State forum-selection clause, making litigation in New York a foreseeable possibility. Plaintiff then sued Defendants for breach of the Performance Agreement and tortious conduct in connection with the negotiation and administration of the Performance Agreement. Accordingly, a substantial nexus exists between the cause of action and the forum state. The Court therefore finds that personal jurisdiction exists pursuant to C.P.L.R. § 302(a)(1).
3. N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 302(a)(3) - tortious acts committed outside New York with effects inside New York Under section 302(a)(3), a New York court may exercise jurisdiction over a non-domiciliary who commits a tortious act outside the state that causes injury to persons or property within the state if that non-domiciliary expects or should reasonably expect that act to have consequences in the state*fn5 and if it derives substantial revenue from interstate or international commerce. See N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 302(a)(3); Markham v. Anderson, 531 F.2d 634, 636 (2d Cir. 1976).
Here, Plaintiff alleges tortious conduct on the part of Defendants relating to the contract at issue. Plaintiff claims that Defendants committed the acts of fraud and negligent misrepresentation during their communications with Plaintiff, a New York-based company, and that these acts had financial consequences in New York State. See generally Complaint. Plaintiff contends that Defendants committed the acts of unjust enrichment and conversion as a result of their agreement with Plaintiff and that, because Plaintiff is a New York-based company, these acts had consequences in New York State. See generally Complaint. Plaintiff's assertions set forth more than a mere likelihood that Defendants' actions would have repercussions in New York State. Although Plaintiff makes no allegations regarding Defendants' derivation of revenue from interstate or international commerce, it appears from the limited record that, in addition to the interstate transaction at issue here, Defendants conduct business in multiple states.*fn6 Consequently, the Court finds that Plaintiff has set forth a prima facie case that Defendants' tortious acts outside New York had foreeseable consequences inside New York; and, as a result, this Court has specific jurisdiction over the tort claims in this case. See C.P.L.R. § 302(a)(3).*fn7
4. Constitutional limitations on personal jurisdiction
Following a finding of personal jurisdiction under the New York State long-arm statute, courts then consider the acts of a foreign corporation in light of federal due process standards. See Metro. Life Ins. Co., 84 F.3d at 567 (citation omitted). In so doing, courts apply the minimum contacts test of Int'l Shoe Co. v. Washington, 326 U.S. 310 (1945), and its progeny to questions of personal jurisdiction.*fn8
When applying the minimum contacts test, a court must evaluate the "quality and nature" of the defendant's contacts with the forum state under a totality of the circumstances test. See Burger King Corp. v. Rudzewicz, 471 U.S. 462, 475 (1985). The critical determination is whether the defendant has "'purposefully avail[ed] itself of the privilege of conducting activities within the forum State, thus invoking the benefits and protections of its laws,'" id. at 475 (quoting Hanson v. Denckla, 357 U.S. 235, 253, 78 S. Ct. 1228, 1239-40, 2 L. Ed. 2d 1283 (1958)), "'such that [the defendant] should reasonably anticipate being haled into court there,'" id. at 474 (quoting [WorldWide Volkswagen Corp. v. Woodson, 444 U.S. 286,] 297, 100 S. Ct., at 567 [(1980)]).
In addition to satisfaction of the minimum-contacts requirement, the court must be satisfied that the exercise of personal jurisdiction "would comport with 'fair play and substantial justice.'" Id. at 476 (quotation omitted). To this end, courts consider "'the burden on the defendant,' 'the forum State's interest in adjudicating the dispute,' 'the plaintiff's interest in obtaining convenient and effective relief,' 'the interstate judicial system's interest in obtaining the most efficient resolution of controversies,' and the 'shared interest of the several States in furthering fundamental substantive social policies.'" Id. at 477 (quoting World-Wide Volkswagen Corp. v. Woodson, 444 U.S. at 292, 100 S. Ct., at 564). The defendant has the burden to show that the assertion of jurisdiction would not comport with fair play and substantial justice. See Akro Corp. v. Luker, 45 F.3d 1541, 1546 (Fed. Cir. 1995).
In the instant case, Plaintiff has made out a prima facie case that Defendants purposefully directed their activities at residents of New York when they negotiated and executed a contract with Plaintiff, a New York corporation. Defendants also performed work pursuant to that contract and accepted payment from the New York Plaintiff under that contract. Moreover, Plaintiff's alleged injuries arise from Defendants' alleged breach of that contract, alleged fraud and tortious misrepresentations during contract negotiations, and alleged unjust enrichment and conversion regarding money furnished pursuant to that contract. Plaintiff has an interest in obtaining convenient relief, and New York State has an interest in providing a forum in which its citizens may seek relief. In addition, Defendants have not met their burden to show that the Court's assertion of jurisdiction over them would not comport with fair play and substantial justice. The Court, therefore, finds that the exercise of personal jurisdiction over Defendants comports with federal Due Process standards.
B. Defendants' motion to dismiss
When considering a 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss, "a court must construe in plaintiff's favor any well-pleaded factual allegations in the complaint." Allen v. Westpoint-Pepperell, Inc., 945 F.2d 40, 44 (2d Cir. 1991) (citations omitted). The defendants are entitled to dismissal for failure to state a claim where the plaintiff's complaint does not include "enough facts to state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face." Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 570 (2007).
Plaintiff asserts that the causes of action for fraud, negligent misrepresentation, unjust enrichment, and conversion apply to Defendant Kaufman individually because they relate to his personal conduct during the negotiations and performance of the Performance Agreement. See Dkt. No. 8, Exhibit "4" attached thereto, at 2. In addition, at oral argument, Plaintiff claimed that the personnel of Defendant Online Advantage, Inc. is little more than Defendant Kaufman; and, as such, Defendant Kaufman stood to profit personally from the business that Online Advantage conducted.
In the instant matter, it is plausible that the line between personal actions and actions taken on behalf of a corporation might become blurred in such a small company. Plaintiff should have an opportunity during discovery to determine the accuracy of its allegations. Accordingly, at this time, the Court denies Defendants' motion to dismiss Plaintiff's claims against Defendant Kaufman.
C. Plaintiff's motion for default judgment
As the Second Circuit has stated on numerous occasions, it is preferable to resolve cases on the merits rather than to grant dismissal on procedural default. See Powerserve Int'l, Inc. v. Lavi, 239 F.3d 508, 514 (2d Cir. 2001) (quotation omitted); Enron Oil Corp. v. Diakuhara, 10 F.3d 90, 95 (2d Cir. 1993) (citations omitted). As a result, when confronting a default, "doubts 'should be resolved in favor of the defaulting party.'" Powerserve Int'l, Inc., 239 F.3d at 514 (quoting [Enron Oil Corp. v. Diakuhara, 10 F.3d] at 95, 96). When deciding whether to set aside a default or grant a default judgment, a court considers (1) whether the default was willful; (2) whether the plaintiff will be prejudiced if relief is granted; and (3) whether the defendant has any meritorious defenses to the complaint. See Gucci Am., Inc. v. Gold Ctr. Jewelry, 158 F.3d 631, 634 (2d Cir. 1998) (quotation omitted). For a court to find willfulness, the defaulting party must engage in "conduct that is more that merely negligent or careless." SEC v. McNulty, 137 F.3d 732, 738 (2d Cir. 1998) (citations omitted).
In the present case, Defendants failed to file their response to Plaintiff's complaint by the August 30, 2010 deadline. Defendants, however, claim this was the result of a miscommunication regarding the deadline between Defendants and their counsel. By the time Defendants realized the error, it was after business hours on August 30th and too late to obtain the services of a notary public. See. Dkt. No. 12 at 12. Defendants filed their response the next day, with no discernible prejudice to Plaintiff. Plaintiff has made no showing of bad faith or willfulness on Defendants' part. Moreover, Plaintiff has not shown any prejudice as a result of the one-day delay; and Defendants' defenses of lack of personal jurisdiction and failure to state a claim are, to some extent, meritorious. Accordingly, the Court denies Plaintiff's motion for entry of a default judgment.
D. Plaintiff's motion for partial summary judgment with regard to its conversion claim
Under New York law, conversion is the unauthorized exercise of dominion or control over specifically identified property that interferes with the owner's rights. See Gilman v. Abagnale, 235 A.D.2d 989, 991 (3d Dep't 1997) (citations omitted); see also Hoffman v. Unterberg, 9 A.D.3d 386, 388 (2d Dep't 2004) (finding sufficiently stated claim for conversion where funds provided for one purpose were allegedly used for another purpose(citation omitted)), abrogated on other grounds by Tzolis v. Wolff, 10 N.Y.3d 100 (2008). Money can be the subject of conversion if it is specifically identifiable and there is an obligation to return it or treat it in a particular way. See Republic of Haiti v. Duvalier, 211 A.D.2d 379, 384 (1st Dep't 1995) (citation omitted).
In this case, Plaintiff and Defendants disagree about the purpose of a $15,000 deposit, specifically, if it was intended to be applied to the work on the products site or the work on the services site. Plaintiff argues that Defendants converted funds from Plaintiff when they kept Plaintiff's entire $15,000 deposit. See Dkt. No. 8, Exhibit "4" attached thereto, at 12. Plaintiff states that the Performance Agreement provided for a $7,000 payment for Defendants' work on the products site and that Defendants did not complete this work. See id. Plaintiff reasons that, because no more than $7,000 could have been put toward work on the products site, the remainder of the deposit was intended to pay for the work on the services site. See id at 12-13. Since Defendants never attempted work on the services site and did not return the $8,000 when asked, Plaintiff contends that it is entitled to summary judgment as to the conversion of $8,000. See id. at 13.
Defendants respond that, during September and October of 2009, Plaintiff repeatedly added to the scope of work for the products site. See Dkt. No. 12. at 6-9. Defendants argue that these project expansions caused time delays and cost overruns and that the original $7,000 fee for improvements to the products site was insufficient to cover the costs of the work on the products site. See id. at 11-12. Most importantly, Defendants claim that, because the Performance Agreement does not separate or itemize the $15,000 in any way, they were free to apply the deposit to the expanded work already performed. See id. at 11.
The parties clearly dispute whether Defendants misused the deposit payment when they retained the entire sum to cover the cost of work they had already performed and then did not return it as Plaintiff requested. It is not clear whether Defendants had an obligation to return the disputed money or to treat it in any particular manner. See Republic of Haiti, 211 A.D.2d at 384. This dispute constitutes a triable issue of material fact. Accordingly, the Court denies Plaintiff's motion for partial summary judgment with regard to its conversion claim.
After carefully reviewing the entire record in this matter, the parties' submissions and oral arguments, and the applicable law, and for the above-stated reasons, the Court hereby
ORDERS that Defendants' motion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction is DENIED; and the Court further
ORDERS that Defendants' motion to dismiss the claims against Defendant Kaufman for failure to state a cause of action is DENIED; and the Court further
ORDERS that Plaintiff's motion for entry of a default judgment is DENIED; and the Court further
ORDERS that Plaintiff's motion for partial summary judgment regarding its conversion claim is DENIED; and the Court further
ORDERS that this case is referred to Magistrate Judge Lowe for all further pretrial matters. IT IS SO ORDERED.
Dated: December 17, 2010 Syracuse, New York
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text:
Leicester city manager has been named the premier league manager for the month of March in the premier league
The Italian picks up the award after impressive wins over Watford, Newcastle, Crystal Palace and a draw against West Brom which kept his team unbeaten and seven points clear at the top of the Premier league table.The Italian manager who claims the award from Tottenham's Mauricio Pochettino who won it last month,also earlier this week was named italian coach of the year, would be looking to keep lead his team to victory in this weekend's clash against Sunderland and hopes his team keep it's momentum in the race to claim a surprise Premier league title.
ALSO READ: FOOTBALL: Is Dimitri Payet Currently The Free-kick King?
Tottenham Hotspur and England International striker has also won the premier league player for the month of March after an impressive five goals in four matches during the month.Kane scored once against Arsenal and twice against Aston Villa and Bournemoth respectively.He beat off competition from Dimitri Payet, Graziano Pelle, Wes Morgan and Ashley Williams to scoop the award.Kane who is currently the leading goalscorer in the premier league will be looking to score more goals and help Tottenham push Leicester city all the way in the Premier league

subset: commoncrawl


text:
How permissions are handled when you copy and move files and folders
This article was previously published under Q310316
In Microsoft Windows 2000, in Microsoft Windows Server 2003, and in Microsoft Windows XP, you have the option of using either the FAT32 file system or the NTFS file system. When you use NTFS, you can grant permissions to your folders and files to control access to those objects. When you copy or move a file or folder on an NTFS volume, how Windows Explorer handles the permissions on the object varies, depending on whether the object is copied or moved within the same NTFS volume or to a different volume. This article describes how Windows Explorer handles file and folder permissions in different situations.
By default, an object inherits permissions from its parent object, either at the time of creation or when it is copied or moved to its parent folder. The only exception to this rule occurs when you move an object to a different folder on the same volume. In this case, the original permissions are retained.
Additionally, note the following rules:
- The Everyone group is granted Allow Full Control permissions to the root of each NTFS drive.
- Deny permissions always take precedence over Allow permissions.
- Explicit permissions take precedence over inherited permissions.
- If NTFS permissions conflict -- for example, if group and user permissions are contradictory -- the most liberal permissions take precedence.
- Permissions are cumulative.
- To preserve permissions when files and folders are copied or moved, use the Xcopy.exe utility with the /O or the /X switch.
The object's original permissions will be added to inheritable permissions in the new location.
- To add an object's original permissions to inheritable permissions when you copy or move an object, use the Xcopy.exe utility with the –O and –X switches.
- To preserve existing permissions without adding inheritable permissions from the parent folder, use the Robocopy.exe utility, which is available in the Windows 2000 Resource Kit. For additional information about the Windows 2000 Resource Kit, visit the following Microsoft Web site:
Important This section, method, or task contains steps that tell you how to modify the registry. However, serious problems might occur if you modify the registry incorrectly. Therefore, make sure that you follow these steps carefully. For added protection, back up the registry before you modify it. Then, you can restore the registry if a problem occurs. For more information about how to back up and restore the registry, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
322756 How to back up and restore the registry in Windows
- Click Start, click Run, type regedit in the Open box, and then press ENTER.
- Locate and then click the following registry key:HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
- On the Edit menu, click Add Value, and then add the following registry value:Value name: ForceCopyAclwithFile
Data type: DWORD
Value data: 1
- Exit Registry Editor.
- Click Start, click Run, type regedit, and then press ENTER.
- Locate and then click the following registry subkey: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer
- On the Edit menu, click Add Value, and then add the following registry value:
Value name: MoveSecurityAttributes
Data type: DWORD
Value data: 0
- Exit Registry Editor.
- Make sure that the user account that is used to move the object has the Change Permissions permission set. If the permission is not set, grant the Change Permissions permission to the user account.
Artikelnummer: 310316 – Letzte Überarbeitung: 10/08/2007 15:32:07 – Revision: 5.3
Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Datacenter Edition (32-bit x86), Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Datacenter x64 Edition, Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Enterprise Edition (32-bit x86), Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Enterprise x64 Edition, Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Standard Edition (32-bit x86), Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Standard x64 Edition, Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Web Edition, Microsoft Windows XP Professional, Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition, Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional Edition, Microsoft Windows 2000 Advanced Server, Microsoft Windows 2000 Server
- kbinfo KB310316


text:
Buckskin Horse Association of Michigan All American Buckskin Horse Congress
Date: October 2, 2014 - October 5, 2014
Location: MSU Pavilion
The premier event that BHAM hosts each year is the All American Buckskin Horse Congress held each fall at the MSU Pavilion in East Lansing, Michigan.
Four ABRA judges are hired to judge this three and a half day show hailing exhibitors and horses not only from Michigan but from all over the U.S. to include Texas, Louisiana, Georgia, Florida, Virginia, West Virginia, Ohio, Kentucky, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Canada. Both ABRA and All Color classes are offered.
Thursday night begins with a "Trail Extravaganza" starting with the "Roye Meis Trail Ride-Off" where the top two BHAM exhibitors of each division from the BHAM show circuit ride it out for the championship title. The "Trail Extravaganza" continues with trail classes in each division. We will also be having our first annual CHILI COOKOFF Thursday night! Bring your best chili to win some great prizes. Entry fee is only $5 and goes towards the Jr. BHAM Scholarship Fund.
Friday is chock full of the best halter horses in the country from weanling to aged classes. Longe Line classes complete the day for Congress and then the BHAM Moonlight Breeder's Futurity takes center stage as breeders from all over the country show off their weanling babies through three year olds.
Saturday night an "Exhibitor's Dinner" is provided, free to all Congress exhibitors and participants. You will find several treasures in the Silent Auction hosted by Jr. BHAM to raise funds for the Jr. BHAM Scholarship Fund. We are also offering a special Jr. BHAM fun class to be held prior to our Versatility class. Watch for more details.
Sunday, time is taken out for some BHAM Family business during the lunch break when the Saddle winners are presented their saddles, the Jr. BHAM Representative winner performs her horsemanship ride and the Jr. BHAM Scholarship winner is announced.
For more information, the showbill, and full rules for the chili cookoff, please visit http://www.michiganbuckskin.org/activities/all-american-buckskin-horse-congress/


text: This is a pitch from Bill Patalon/Private Briefing telling everyone he has some inside track on how to get in on the Alibaba IPO for a gain up to 153%. It always makes me laugh when these guys give oddball numbers instead of rounding up or down…150% or 155%, Anyway, grind it up Travis. Thanks. Rick


text:
April is Distracted Driving Awareness Month
Distracted driving crashes involving cell phones are tragic because they are preventable. Families are forever changed, as you can see in this video, when the life of a loved one is suddenly taken. Join the National Safety Council in observing Distracted Driving Awareness Month by sharing free downloadable materials and taking the pledge to drive cell-free. A special "thank you" goes to FirstGroup for serving as our sponsor for Distracted Driving Awareness Month.
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Veterans Day 2017
Nice ideas for Veteran's Day Great complement to my Veterans day resource Veteran's Day https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Veterans-Day-936581?utm_content=buffer86923&utm_medium=social&utm_source=pinterest.com&utm_campaign=buffer
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This freebie is perfect while you teach your students about Veterans Day! It include an information sheet for your students to read {which could be used as a fluency passage}, Veterans Can/Have/Are, Veterans Day ABC Order, and Character Traits of a Veteran.
decorating for veterans day - Google Search
Veterans Day Printables: Veterans Day Crossword Puzzle
Veterans Day Worksheet STICKER
Veteran's Day Foldable Books Kayse Morris https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Veterans-Day-2185750
Greystone Elementary School: Teachers - Sara Womack - Veterans Day Program
Veteran's Day Craft; www.makeoversandmotherhood.com
Picture Perfect A to Z - Veterans Day (Alphabetizing)


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Bibliographic Details
Title: Holt enviromental science
Publisher: n/a
Binding: Hardcover
Book Condition: Good
Edition: Teacher's Edition
0030947634 Very minor wear, may have minor water damage to some pages but does not effect text. ISBN|0030947634 Holt Environmental Science Teacher edition (BB) Teacher Material (c.) 2008, Super Sale. Bookseller Inventory # SKU1061078
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Elf the Musical
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Does anyone know how to pick the best dog for your family? I know there are quizzes but not sure where to find them.
Kathy from Wooster, Ohio
I would recommend researching breeds through the AKC. You definately want to start with the research and be sound that you have found what you are looking for.
Here is the link:
Good Luck!
Go to: www.dogbreedinfo.com for quiz.
Don't get an Australian Cattle Dog. I'm forever picking hair off my coat and out of my whole life, big toothpick like hairs. She also bites everyone, not a damaging bite but lots of nips. Love her dearly but I dream sometimes of poodles who never shed.
Check out the book "Your Purebread Puppy". There is a ton of good information about many breeds, not just AKC ones. Also, there are good tips on how to screen breeders and a quiz at the end that is very in depth and takes your whole family's needs into consideration. We used it to help us pick our Japanese Tosa two years ago.
Add your voice! Click below to comment. ThriftyFun is powered by your wisdom!


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Rob Thomas's first VERONICA MARS novel: The Thousand Dollar Tan Line – is on sale today!
Read an excerpt here: http://bit.ly/1gxkTb1
【 ❥ 】 Every Character I Love: Veronica Mars (veronica mars)
↳ "Yo Pops, check it out. This girl ain't gonna be nobody's bitch. You better recognize."
happy birthday jamie!
"Our story was epic, you know?"
Rob Thomas's new Veronica Mars novel: The Thousand Dollar Tan Line – coming March 25!
The first book in an original mystery series featuring twenty-eight-year-old Veronica Mars, back in action after the events of Veronica Mars: The Movie. With the help of old friends—Logan Echolls, Mac Mackenzie, Wallace Fennel, and even Dick Casablancas—Veronica is ready to take on Neptune's darkest cases with her trademark sass and smarts. Read an excerpt here: http://bit.ly/1gxkTb1
Oh, that's just pathetic.
Rob Thomas's first VERONICA MARS novel: The Thousand Dollar Tan Line – is coming on Tuesday! Read an excerpt here: http://bit.ly/1gxkTb1
Pick your favorite scene from the episode and tell us why it's your favorite. Remember to tag your post #vm episodes.
Okay, I really need to step up my game here ngsezdeputyleoisacreep is already into season 2 and I'm… well… I'm not. Can I plead "fan fiction" for my slowness? That's a legitimate defense, right? RIGHT?
Anyway, if you're following my favorite scene posts (or just following me- in a non-stalkerish kind of way) then you know how I feel about LoVe so it's probably pretty easy to guess my favorite scenes:
The -"She's a keeper!" scene where we get to watch Logan and Veronica role play. I love how quickly Logan falls in line. His ex-friend-cum-enemy-cum-investigator hurries across the lobby calling him honey and kissing him on the cheek and he goes with it. I wish there had been more scenes in the series of Logan and Veronica investigating together and role playing under covers… uh, I mean undercover.
And can I mention Veronica's wedding planning album? Actually, I could probably write an entire post about that album (so here goes). This album does not look like a hastily thrown together prop, it looks like an actual book "pre-series Veronica" put together while dreaming about her wedding day. Part of why I think the book is real is the wonderful contrast of "before" -hearts and flowers, wears a lot of pink- Veronica and the cynical, jaded girl we meet in the original opening of the Pilot "I'm never getting married. You want an absolute? Well, there it is. Veronica Mars,spinster." I don't know if this was intentional on the part of Rob Thomas, but I think it was and it's BRILLIANT.
The other reason I believe the book is real and there to show us the difference between before and after Veronica has to do with this scene:
Duncan is wondering if his best friend has just asked Veronica to the dance and this exchange takes place:
VERONICA: [in her best breathless girlie speak] No, no one's asked. But I'm pining away by the phone waiting for that special boy to call.
DUNCAN: Hm. [playfully] You never know.
I'll come back to the "you never know" in a minute, but Veronica is looking at Duncan and she starts to come to the realization that what they once had was not in fact real love- it was only the fantasy of the same girl who made that wedding planner:
VERONICA VOICEOVER: I mean, sure, once upon a time that special boy did call and the spring dance was the crowning moment of my fairy tale-esque teen girl life. But now I know better. It felt like love but maybe it was just-
NOT love. And if we need further proof that what Veronica and Duncan had was not real, Rob Thomas gives it to us with the mystery-of-the-week. Caterina Lenova is ostensibly looking for the love of her life. She tells Veronica that she made a mistake letting him go because he's her soulmate. This mystery is meant to parallel Veronica's relationship with Duncan, which is why Veronica seems a little melancholy throughout the episode -perhaps wishing things had been different with Duncan. But then we learn it was a con and -just like the Donut fairytale- it was all fake.
It's a masterful piece of storytelling. What on the surface seems real -Veronica wanting Duncan and being sad that he's moving on with Meg- is in actuality what is fake. While what appeared to be fake -Logan and Veronica pretending to be a married couple- turns out to be real. This episode is what helps us (the audience) let go of any idea of Duncan and Veronica while at the same time helping us embrace the future of Logan and Veronica.
Remember the: "waiting for that special boy" and the "you never know" - we actually DO know because this heartbreaking scene is filled with true, honest emotions. It is a moment of bonding that can never be replicated and it plants the seed for a connection between Logan and Veronica that can span years and continents and can turn nine-years-of-radio-silence into bygones.
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An episode a day- you pick your favorite scene and explain why it's your fave. Remember to tag #vm episodes in your post.
This was tough- not picking the scene, but the scene itself.
One minute of screen time changes everything. Sure Logan Echolls is still the guy who has been a jackass to Veronica for the past year, the same guy who busted her headlights and arranged bumfights BUT he is also the kid who has to pick out a belt for his beating at the hands of his father.
It was interesting to me that the beating takes place in a room that is essentially Aaron's shrine to himself- his ego on display; and that the reason for this particular punishment is because Logan had the audacity to do something that hurt Aaron's image and affected the public's perception of THE Aaron Echolls. Aaron didn't care about the bumfights in and of themselves, but that they made HIM look bad.
He's also pissed that Logan didn't follow the script at the homeless shelter -serve some food, make a public apology, and restore Aaron's "good guy, family man, action-hero" image. Instead Logan makes him pay for it, literally, because he knows that Aaron has to make the donation or risk further damage to his image. Logan knows how much that public persona means to his father and now we do too. Of course, Logan also knows this is going to cost him and he does it anyway. Was it only to antagonize Aaron or is he also trying to atone for his actions? Is he making an apology for the bumfight? First, with the donation at the shelter and now, with his flesh? Either way, it's a powerful scene and it makes us rethink everything we thought we knew about the obligatory psychotic jackass.
It also gives new depth and meaning to certain scenes from the previous episodes; like in the Pilot right before he smashes Veronica's headlights, he asks: "Do you know what your little joke cost me?" Or, in The Wrath of Con during the flashback scene of them in limo when Duncan sprays Logan with champagne and Logan says: "Dude, this is my dad's tux."
As Logan lifts his shirt and that door closes, I think oh man he probably got a beating for both of those incidents too. And I start to wonder just how bad things are in the Echolls house and then we pan to:
Lynn drinking and listening to her son being whipped and I'm floored. She's just going to stand by and let this happen? How often does it happen that she doesn't seem shocked or surprised? Is she afraid? Has she tried to intervene before and gotten hit? Or does she just hide away in her booze and let her husband do this to her child? Wow.
I also have to say that the sleight-of-hand at work in this scene is amazing. A violent person who beats his son and has a temper exists here in the "Who Killed Lilly Kane" world of Neptune and yet, because this feels so extraneous to that case, I never once think of Aaron Echolls as a suspect. It's a well-planted clue to both the murder mystery AND what becomes of Lynn Echolls. And it all happens in a minute of screen time without any dialogue! Kudos, Rob Thomas.
Part of me wants to write something fun about Caz Truman in "Kanes and Abel's" for susanmichelin's Favorite Scene thing because somehow I love the guy even though he's played by a Home Improvement has-been and looks so old that even the Fitzpatricks think he should just graduate already. Caz is just such a moron and a jock tool (he was awesome in "Ruskie Business," too) that he makes me laugh. In retrospect, Caz would not have been such a bad choice, huh Meg?
My "fun" posts seem to turn out better (I didn't say "good") than my attempts to be serious and whatnot. Despite that, I am going to try to write something interesting about Veronica and Logan's "check scene."
The scene in which Veronica tears up the check (or "cheque," for those of us living in those parts of the Anglosphere hanging on to the remnants of British Imperial glory) is clearly a significant landmark in the re-establishment of Veronica and Logan's friendship, particularly given its proximity to "Weapons of Class Destruction." (What happens in that episode? I can't remember. Nothing big, I assume.)
Veronica tearing up the check is an obvious callback to the scene in Mars vs. Mars in which Logan told Veronica, contrary to what she believed (and clearly hoped) that it was just a job, that they were not friends. Tearing up the check clearly signals that they are now friends again, no matter what Logan thinks. On a superficial level, I simply like Veronica's bossiness here: "Too bad, we're friends, deal with it." However, I can never leave well enough alone.
The theme of forgiveness runs throughout Veronica Mars, most obviously in Veronica and Logan's relationship. (Note: I do not pretend to be an expert on the psychological or intellectual notion of forgiveness, so please do not take this to be a technical treatise, as if anyone could mistake these disjointed rambles for such.) Veronica sees herself as hard and unforgiving, and she often is. On the other hand, in the Mars vs. Mars "friendship bracelet" scene, it is clear that she wants the friendship with Logan back without dealing with the difficulties of forgiveness. Pretty early on in the series, we see that on some level they both want the friendship back. In "Wrath of Con," Veronica lingers in his presence while he is trying to make the video, even after he is rude to her. Logan shifts between hostility and helpfulness during their one-on-one scene in An Echolls Family Christmas.
I have written before about the Veronica and Logan's two-track path (back) to each other. One track is Logan's developing crush in relation to Veronica 2.0's attitude, smarts, and deviousness, and Veronica's (much-repressed) attraction to his charm and dangerousness. The other track, one that connects more closely to their former friendship and the need for forgiveness, is "deeper" and more emotional. Veronica is often the lone witness to Logan's vulnerability, especially as she begins to see, much more clearly than she did in earlier days, who he really is, culminating in his collapse in "Ruskie Business."
Perhaps most fascinating in relation to this second track is Logan's side. Yes, he is attracted to Veronica's smarts, no-longer-Disney-Princess looks, and general badassery. On the surface, he goes to her at the end of Lord of the Bling (or the beginning of "Mars vs. Mars") because she is an investigator and he knows she can help him out. But on a deeper level, one that he may not even be aware of, Logan is also looking for an emotional connection. Whatever one makes of his relationship with Lynn, she is gone, Aaron is clearly out, and as "Ruskie Business" makes clear, Trina was not going to be much help. Moreover, one need not be a Duncan hater to see that Donut is not really there for Logan, either: his general zombie-esque behavior (and Duncan's narcissism), his immediate suspicion of Logan in "An Echolls Family Christmas," Duncan's not-much-more-than-obligatory response to Logan's behavior at Lynn's funeral, and his merely puzzled response to finding out Logan was camped out in a hotel lobby in Los Angeles.
Logan's world is so devoid of real people that the only person he can imagine helping him or even caring about him is the girl whose life he had spent the last year making a living hell, yet he goes to her anyway. Having seen his vulnerability (mostly without him knowing), Veronica agrees to help. Logan is seeking emotional warmth in the arms of a self-styled ice queen. That dynamic, I think, is one of key elements that make Veronica and Logan so compelling throughout the series.
Veronica's eagerness to be doing a friendly favor for Logan and her disappointment in finding out that Logan saw it as just a job stands in stark contrast to her statement to Meg in Betty and Veronica:
I'm not programmed to forgive and forget. I can't just start chumming around with people who've ignored and mocked me for a year.
But is Veronica really that eager to forgive? Veronica clearly wants the friendship with Logan back. What Veronica so often seems to miss, as in the scene from "Mars vs. Mars," is that forgiving and forgetting are two different things. Veronica seems to simply want to forget the past year and go back to "normal" without dealing with actual forgiveness. The word "normal" is used deliberately. With Duncan in the second season, she simply tries to forget the reasons she should be angry with him, and she goes back to him pretending everything is fine, yet they never connect, too much water is under the bridge. Veronica may have thought she had forgotten, but she could not. She needed to forgive, but she pretended there was nothing for her for which to forgive Duncan. True to form, Duncan certainly did not act as if he believed he even needed forgiveness from her.
Contrast this with Logan in "Mars vs. Mars" and "Kanes and Abel's." In the earlier episode, he rejects the notion that he and Veronica are suddenly friends. Part of it is that, yes, he is probably still holding on to his anger at her, however weakly. I believe Logan is also, on some level, thinking that they cannot be going back to friends because of the things he has done to Veronica. Whatever image he may project outwardly, Logan does not hold an exalted opinion of himself. Logan believes Veronica should not want to just forget and be friends. Whatever the roots of it, Logan instinctively seems to possess a better sense of the dynamics of forgiveness than Veronica. The past year cannot just be brushed under the rug, no matter what Veronica tries to do, and Logan knows that.
By the time we get to "Kanes and Abel's," Veronica has held Logan during his collapse in Los Angeles and helped him out during his drunk antics at "Total Eclipse of the Heart." She might think that after all that, they were friends. It was not easy but there they were. Logan still tries to pay her. It is, of course, the proper thing for him to offer. Nevertheless, Veronica looks surprised. Once again, Logan somehow has a better sense for how forgiveness works – it is up to Veronica, the victim (which he surely recognizes by now), to decide whether or not to forgive. He cannot demand it. Logan, literally and symbolically, puts it in her hands. It is up to her. And she tears the check up.
As the rest of the series makes clear, Veronica and Logan had a long way to go for forgiveness and trust to truly take hold (and they do not fully do so until the movie). That is to be expected with such deep wounds. Veronica is still someone who would rather just forget than forgive those things she would rather simply see as "not real," and this repeatedly causes problems between them. Still, they have to begin somewhere .
Despite Logan's apparent grasp of forgiveness (and Veronica's lack thereof), when Veronica tears up the check, she exhibits an understanding of a significant aspect of forgiveness that Logan does not. Logan believes she can never forgive him because he can never make things up to her. For Logan, the check is just a check. Logan has to pay her because they are not friends, and thus not worthy of doing things for each other just because they are friends. Logan thinks he has to earn forgiveness, but since there is no way he can do so, he can never be forgiven, and they can never again be friends.
Veronica's actions show that she gets at least one aspect of forgiveness: forgiveness cannot, in the end, be completely deserved or earned. While the transgressor is not simply a passive recipient of forgiveness, true forgiveness always involves an element of excess grace on the part of the one bestowing it. When Veronica tears up the check, she defies Logan's attempt to reject her forgiveness, and she does so via an act of grace. It is an act of grace that Logan, whose sees himself as worthless and unworthy, cannot comprehend (thus his wordless exit), yet one that ultimately changes both of his and Veronica's lives.
[Previous installment: Favorite Scene From Each Episode of Veronica Mars: Day 16: Betty and Veronica, or, A Snickerdoodle Too Far]
[Quotes are from vmtranscripts.com, pictures are from vm-caps.com]
Veronica Mars


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For our DIY savvy couples who are planning to make their own wedding favours, we have something really cute! We have 3, all adorable DIY sweet wedding favours you can…
Written by Leanne Smith Last updated: December 26, 2014
It's Christmas time, and the holiday season is the perfect time to test some of your wedding details. Experiment with place settings and table decorations and come up with some great ideas for catering and drink options. A mini bar, for example, is a very popular choice for your wedding reception, so in this DIY tutorial we'll show you how to make your own signature drink station.
When deciding on the drink you want, choose something that's meaningful to you and your partner, such as a favourite flavour. Aim to have its style and colour fit in with your theme/ colour scheme too. We chose to make a festive red drink, Sweet Cherry Bliss, using cherry vodka and cranberry juice. You should consider taste tasting your drink idea(s), especially if you want to try and make your own recipe. With that in mind, we'll take you through a taste test of our own Sweet Cherry Bliss drink. To serve more people with this recipe, you need to simply increase the ingredient quantities and then serve your drink in the drink dispenser.
Step 1: Trace some of your flavoured sugar around the rim of your martini glass.
Step 2: Measure out 2 ounces of cherry vodka and 2.5 ounces of cranberry juice.
Step 3: Add a few dashes of white chocolate liqueur.
Step 4: Mix it all together and pour it into your sugar-rimmed martini glass.
Step 5: Add a Candy Striped paper straw to complete the look.
Step 6: Enjoy!
You can give your signature drink any look you want, especially if you add accessories like clip-on or stick-on tags or cards, or even something simple like our heart-shaped Bride and Groom Stir Sticks. And straws come in many shapes, colours and patterns, so you have a huge variety to choose from—particularly in our Retro theme! See our DIY article on Stylish Sippers for some fantastic ideas on decorating your straws.
Above, clockwise from the top-left: Speech Bubble Chalkboard Clips | Laser Expressions Kite Die-Cut Card | Paper Straws selection, including Candy Striped and Large and Small Polka Dots | Laser Expressions Cherry Blossom Fan Laser Cut Glass Card | Sweet Silhouettes Small Ticket An earlier version of this DIY appeared on our sister blog, Weddingstar.
While you and your spouse will probably have spent many a Valentine's Day loved up when you were dating or...


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RF-8 Crusader Units Over Cuba and Vietnam
By (author) Peter Mersky
Format: Paperback
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RF-8 Crusader Units Over Cuba and Vietnam by Peter Mersky
Book DescriptionAlthough the Crusader was built first and foremost as a Navy interceptor, as has often been the tradition with US fighters, a photo-reconnaissance variant was also produced by Vought. The photo-bird's first operational test came in the autumn of 1962 when its overflights of Cuba alerted the world to the likely presence of medium-range ballistic missiles on the Caribbean island. The recce Crusader's next action came during the long years of the Vietnam War (1955-1975). This volume is the second of two in the Combat Aircraft series devoted to the Crusader, the first title (again by Peter Mersky) having covered the F-8 fighter variants, and their MiG-killing exploits, during the Vietnam War.
Buy RF-8 Crusader Units Over Cuba and Vietnam book by Peter Mersky from Australia's Online Bookstore, Boomerang Books.
Book DetailsISBN: 9781855327825
(248mm x 183mm x 6mm)
Pages: 96
Imprint: Osprey Publishing
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
Publish Date: 1-Mar-1999
Country of Publication: United Kingdom
Books By Author Peter Mersky
F-8 Crusader vs MiG-17, Paperback (November 2014)
Revered by Naval Aviators as the 'last of the gunfighters' due to its quartet of Colt-Browning Mk 12 20 mm cannon, the F-8 Crusader enjoyed great success against VPAF MiG-17s during the Rolling Thunder campaign of 1966-68. This title deals with this aircraft.
New Heavens, Paperback (August 2006)
Although Boris Senior may not be well known outside Israel, he played an important, even vital, part in the formation of the Israel Air Force (IAF) and in the 1948 War of Independence.
Thirty Seconds over Tokyo, Paperback (May 2003)» View all books by Peter Mersky
Ted W. Lawson's classic Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo appears in an enhanced reprint edition on the sixtieth anniversary of the Doolittle Raid on Japan. "One of the worst feelings about that time," Ted W. Lawson writes, "was that there was no tangible enemy.
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Author Biography - Peter Mersky
Retired US Navy officer Peter Mersky is a full time editor of the US Navy's aircraft safety magazine, and author of Combat Aircraft 7 F-8 Crusader Units of the Vietnam War.
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Visa policy of South Sudan
Visitors to South Sudan must obtain a visa from one of the South Sudan diplomatic missions unless they are of a South Sudani origin or they come from one of the countries whose citizens are eligible for visa on arrival.
Visa policy map[edit]
Prior to South Sudanese independence, the Southern Sudan Relief and Rehabilitation Commission had de facto control over entrance into South Sudan.[1] However Khartoum also de jure required visitors to obtain Sudanese visas as well.[2][3]
By November 2011, South Sudan was reportedly issuing one hundred visas per day to Ethiopians.[4] In December 2011, foreigners working in South Sudan were required to re-register with the Department of Alien Affairs and obtain new visa stickers.[5] In April 2012, South Sudan announced that it would begin applying visa requirements to Sudanese nationals as well in advance of an October deadline; similarly, Sudan had just recently begun to treat South Sudanese nationals as foreigners for visa control purposes.[6] Furthermore, that same month, there were also reports that expatriates working in the country would be required to pay $50 per month for their visas.[7]
Visa on arrival[edit]
Citizens of the following countries are eligible to obtain a visa on arrival costing between US$50 and 100:[8]
Visa on arrival is also granted to holders of an identity card copy issued by the United Nations with a clearance from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in South Sudan
In December 2015 President of South Sudan announced that citizens of East African Community countries - Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda - would no longer require visas for South Sudan.[14]
Holders of diplomatic, official, service and special passports issued to nationals of any country can obtain a visa on arrival.
See also[edit]
- ^ "Visas required for foreigners travelling to South Sudan". Sudan Radio Service, Nairobi. 2007-07-27. Retrieved 2012-04-12.
- ^ Reeve, Eric (2005-09-25). "The Slow Collapse of the Sudan Comprehensive Peace Agreement". Sudan Tribune. Retrieved 2012-04-12.
- ^ Kandia, Stephen (2007-09-17). "Uganda: Security in Juba is Guaranteed for All". AllAfrica. Retrieved 2012-04-12.
- ^ "Southern Sudan Issues 100 Visa's a Day to Ethiopian Business People". 2Merkato. 2011-11-07. Retrieved 2012-04-12.
- ^ "Interior Minister Gives Foreigners 30 Days to Produce Documents".
- ^ "Sudanese nationals entering South Sudan to use visas". 2012-04-11. Retrieved 2012-04-12.
- ^ "South Sudan tightens visa policy after oil dispute with North". Sudan Tribune. 2012-04-11. Retrieved 2012-10-12.
- ^ "Visa Information". Timatic. IATA. Retrieved 17 December 2013.
- ^ [1]
- ^ [2]
- ^ [3]
- ^ [4]
- ^ [5]
- ^ East Africa: Kirr Declares Free Visa Entry


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Sugar glazed rolls are the perfect addition to that special brunch, lunch or dinner.
Full Recipe: http://rhodesbread.com/recipes/view/2256
- Yield
- 12 servings
- 12 Rhodes Dinner Rolls or 12 Rhodes Texas Rolls, thawed but still cold
- 1/4 cup butter, melted
- 1/2 cup sugar
- Roll each roll into a 9-inch rope. Place butter in a shallow bowl and sugar in a separate shallow bowl. Dip the rolls in butter and then in sugar. Tie into a knot and place in a sprayed muffin cup. Repeat with the rest of the rolls. Cover with sprayed plastic wrap and let rise until double in size. Remove wrap and bake at 350°F 10-15 minutes or until deep golden brown. Remove from pan immediately and place on cooling rack.
Nutritional Info
- Calories233
- Carbohydrates38 g(13%)
- Fat6 g(10%)
- Protein6 g(11%)
- Saturated Fat3 g(14%)
- Sodium311 mg(13%)
- Polyunsaturated Fat1 g
- Fiber1 g(5%)
- Monounsaturated Fat2 g
- Cholesterol10 mg(3%)


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Karen Colebeck Photography
photography, Photographer, portrait photographer
A Family Portrait* session takes place in your own home using a mobile studio and/or your garden.
To make the most of your session time why not use changes of clothes and/or accessories such as hats, sunglasses, jewellery?
For sessions involving younger children it's advisable to have some of their favourite toys, a snack and a drink handy.
During the longer summer days I offer late afternoon sessions, these fits in well with school-aged children. The soft, late afternoon light is perfect for outdoor shots.
Sessions: 1½hours
~ Photo shoot plus editing
~ Private online Gallery of images (up to 30) with full printing rights for you to download
Please visit my website for current pricing http://KarenColebeckPhotography.co.uk
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Karen Colebeck Photography - Natural Portrait Photographer
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Male Dress Watch FS4715 Black Chronograph
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This item has original tags and shows no visible signs of wear.
This Fossil two-tone stainless steel watch Fossil Model # FS4715features a black leather strap and a black dial with quartz movement.
Product Details
Dial ColorBlack
Strap ColorBlack
Display TypeChronograph
Strap TypeLeather
Item NameFossil Male Dress Watch FS4715 Black Chronograph
Case Diameter150 mm
Strap Length150 mm
Water Resistant50 meters
Warranty11 Years
Style Tags:
Sun 12/11/16 - Thu 12/15/16 (4-8 days)
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text: Need a creepy Halloween costume? Wear a 3D-printed mask of your own faceCyriaque Lamar10/19/12 12:55pmFiled to: Cosplay3D printingtweetUncanny Valley50EditPromoteShare to KinjaToggle Conversation toolsGo to permalink This Halloween, do you harbor the sociopathic desire to convey to everyone you know and appreciate — once and for all — that you truly are a walking nightmare? If so, why not make an unnerving 3D mask of your own face? Advertisement That's exactly what a fellow at the 3D printing firm Cubify did. As Cubify explains on their blog, "Patrick scanned his face with a Planmeca ProMax 3D ProFace CAT scan machine from Finland (X-ray setting off, of course), and used a ZPrinter 650 to do a full-color print of his face." Now you can prove to your loved ones that the monster was walking among them all along.RELATED: Similar idea, but on the cheap. [Via Nerdcore]Gear from Kinja Deals Your Top Five Picks For Best Gaming Keyboard (2015)Bestsellers: Lord of the Rings: The Extended Motion Picture TrilogyToday's Best Deals: Fizzics, Camping Gear, Gift Ideas, and MoreReply50 repliesLeave a reply


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November 29th is the 5th Tuesday so we will not meet at Kittery Estates at 7:30AM. Instead our 5th Tuesday Fellowship meeting will be held on Thursday, December 1st at 5:00 PM as a joint Fellowship meeting with the Kittery After Hours Club at their regular meeting on Thursday night. Details to follow.
Welcome to the Rotary Club of Kittery web site. We invite you to take a look around our site and find out more about our Club and about Rotary.
Yours in Rotary,
Michael "Mike" Scarpone, President
Rotary Club of Kittery, Maine
Rotary Theme 2016-2017
"Rotary Serving Humanity"
John F. Germ, President Rotary International
Marge Barker, District 7780 Governor Andrew Glazier, Assistant Governor
Michael "Mike" Scarpone, President Rotary Club of Kittery Jesse Dumais, President-elect Rotary Club of Kittery
The Rotary Club of Kittery gratefully acknowledges the many businesses and individual sponsors who support our fundraisers and website.
Please click here to find out more about these sponsors.


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King Henry V
Information and facts about Henry...good idea for history classes and graphics!
Hampton Court Palace, a residence of Henry VIII and possibly where Henry first laid eyes upon Anne Boleyn. Description from pinterest.com. I searched for this on bing.com/images
The joint tomb of the founders of the Tudor dynasty: Henry VII & Elizabeth of York Tomb. Westminster Abbey.
Mary de Bohun 1368/1394 | Henry Bollingbroke (The late King Henry IV) | House of Lancaster Plantagenet
Works by philosopher and theologian William of Ockham published in 1495. Contains notes and highlighted texts used to argue king's independence. Discovery shows how kings' advisers scoured country trying to find texts. Passages used as he sought annulment to marry second wife Anne Boleyn. The period, which led to break-up with Rome, is documented in Wolf Hall.
Edward VI (1547-1553), was King of England and Ireland from 1547 until his death. The son of Henry VIII and Jane Seymour, Edward was the third monarch of the Tudor dynasty. 62p British Stamp (2009)
Henry VIII (1491–1547) by Hans Holbein the younger (style of) Date painted: c.1540 Oil on panel, 61 x 58 cm Collection: Warwick Shire Hall
Arthur Tudor, Prince of Wales, heir to the throne of England, son of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York, brother of Mary, Margaret, and Henry VIII. Married to Catherine of Aragon in 1501, died in 1502 aged just 15.
Henry VIII is buried in St. George's Chapel at Windosr Castle, not in Westminster Abbey (where one might expect). Jane Seymour is buried with him.
Duke. of Suffolk (Charles Brandon Duke of Suffolk). Henry's closest friend, he married Mary, the King's sister. The King banished him from court for a period after this, as Brandon did not seek his permission to marry Mary. However, he was eventually reinstated at court and was married to Mary, producing 4 children, until her death from Tuberculosis.


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Beacon Distributors Inc. will move from leased facilities to newly constructed headquarters on Route 102 this year. more
By Mary MacDonald
Legislation, sponsored by state Rep. Jeremiah T. O'Grady and state Sen. Gayle L. Goldin and signed into law last week, will give Rhode Island homeowners in foreclosure a second chance to keep their homes if they failed to pay their mortgages due to predatory loans or personal hardships. more
By Ericka Rofino
For the second year in a row, the rural town of Glocester is considered the safest city in the Ocean State. more
By Lori Stabile
Not long after The New York Times featured a rehabilitated Federal-style home in its Wednesday real estate section, three homes in Bristol are getting national exposure in the Wall St. Journal. more
By PBN Staff
The Nemasket Group, a Fairhaven organization which aids families and individuals with disabilities, has been able to expand its administrative, meeting and training space through a $1.725 million MassDevelopment bond. more
By Emily Gowdey-Backus
Providence's behavior suggests that city government sees commercial property taxes as a key to patching its fiscal problems. How else to explain that the city has the third-highest commercial property tax rate in the nation, according to a recent … more
Research/Photography: Providence Business News/Nicole Dotzenrod Map: Providence Business News/Lisa Lagreca more
With a value of $698.1 million, Providence Place mall occupies a unique position in the capital city. It is at once its largest, most valuable commercial property. It also holds its most generous taxpayer subsidy, a 30-year deal that shields it from … more
By Mary MacDonald | firstname.lastname@example.com | 7/7/16 | 1 comment
PROVIDENCE – Single-family home prices increased 5.4 percent in May in Rhode Island compared with a year earlier, according to CoreLogic. The real estate data tracker on July 5 also reported that home prices, including distressed sales, increased … more
The Rhode Island Association of Realtors recently donated a medical transport vehicle to the Boys and Girls Club of Newport County. more
By Mary MacDonald


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February 5, 2009
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, RESPONDENT,v.RAFAEL RODRIGUEZ, DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.
Judgment, Supreme Court, New York County (Michael A. Corriero, J.), rendered November 20, 2007, convicting defendant, upon his plea of guilty, of criminal sexual act in the first degree, and sentencing him to a term of 3 to 9 years, unanimously affirmed.
This opinion is uncorrected and subject to revision before publication in the Official Reports.
Mazzarelli, J.P., Moskowitz, Renwick, Freedman, JJ.
Defendant's challenge to the voluntariness of his plea is unpreserved (see People v Lopez, 71 NY2d 662 [1988]), and we decline to review it in the interest of justice. As an alternative holding, we also reject it on the merits. The plea was knowing, intelligent and voluntary, and there was nothing in the allocution that cast doubt on defendant's guilt. While defendant was initially reluctant to admit his guilt, he ultimately did so. The record also establishes that the court sufficiently explained to defendant that the plea was conditioned on his satisfactory completion of a treatment program, and that the consequence for noncompliance with this requirement would be a sentence of three to nine years. The record of the plea and subsequent hearing further supports the conclusion that defendant fully understood that the misconduct in which he engaged at the program constituted a violation of the plea conditions.
Defendant claims that his attorney rendered ineffective assistance by failing to move to withdraw the plea. However, that claim is unreviewable on direct appeal because it involves matters outside the record (see People v Rivera, 71 NY2d 705, 709 [1988]; People v Love, 57 NY2d 998 [1982]). Even in a case where a defendant has a legal basis upon which to withdraw his or her plea, the defendant may still wish to let the plea stand in order to avoid the risks of going to trial on the original charges, and a competent attorney may provide sound advice to let a plea stand notwithstanding an issue as to its validity. In this case, defendant faced the danger of severe consecutive sentences had he withdrawn his plea and been convicted after trial on multiple counts. On the existing record, to the extent it permits review, we find that defendant received effective assistance under the state and federal standards (see People v Ford, 86 NY2d 397, 404 [1995]; see also Strickland v Washington, 466 US 668 [1984]).
We perceive no basis for reducing the sentence.
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text: You can already install free Defend London Lite, the game based on the Battle of Britain. In Defend London 3D Lite you can handle the anti-aircraft against a squadron of German planes. Defend the Spitfire without losing sight the rearguard! http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/defend-london-3d-lite/id358534109?mt=8 YouTube: video Please Register or Log in to view images Please Register or Log in to view images


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Ariane's Audition
"She sounds like a dying cat." Well not so much. Ariane, who we know as Mimi's friend, attempted to launch her singing career by auditioning to be K. Michelle's backup singer. Michelle remained stoic as Ariane delivered a lackluster performance because she was coincidentally sick. Michelle's teammate called out Ariane's vocals to which she responded "What are you trying to do here?" K immediately defended her friend and the awkward audition was over way before it really started.
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Written by Paula Jones Last updated: May 6, 2009
18 June 2009
This sounds so terrible, but I actually meet him in a nightclub. Cringe! We both noticed each other straight away and had a great time together. My friends and his spent the whole weekend together. He was very shy at the point though and I wasn't really sure if he liked me… little did I know!
I am 24 and my h2b is 30
It was January this year, he whisked me away to Paris for my Birthday. I have never been before and he took me to Le Ciel de Paris to look at the amazing view and as the Eiffel Tower glittered up he asked me to marry him. Apparently it wasn't planned so I had to wait to tell everyone until I got my ring, so it was a secret engagement for a few weeks until Valentines Day when he cooked me a lovely meal and surprised me with the ring. 2 proposals!
I just had my Hen night in April, it was a Mamma Mia night. Very cheesy, but I had a mix of all ages so it was ideal. I'm a real family girl, so I really wanted my mum and my h2b's mum there as well as my friends (including one male! I'm not one for traditions!)
I've so far given him a few odd bits to do, but I feel a lot better doing it myself. He is a busy man!
Yes, I read lots of the real stories and bought a few bits from the shop.
Yes, online.
Ooohhhh thats still a secret. But love it and it's beautiful!
I have my lovely best friend Hannah, who I have known since we were in nappys and my sister in law(2b) ‐ both are gorgeous so they look beautiful in their lemon chiffon dresses from Monsoon. They are all sparkly and pretty.
Civil, I'm not religious.
In Cyprus. The Athena Beach Hotel, under the Gazebo, overlooking the beach. Perfect!
I am going to have a party the week after we return to celebrate, this is at the Colchester football Stadium (my other half loves his football) but its going to look really lovely when its decorated. No footballs in sight!
A plane to get us over there!
There are only 12 quests at the wedding, really private. then about 120‐150 for the party!
I wanted it to be warm and colourful. Pink/orange, something a bit different.
We are treating the whole wedding away as a bit of a honeymoon, however we are hoping to go to Thailand next year for the real deal!
When was your wedding? 18.04.09 How and when did you meet? We were childhood sweethearts, I was 14 and Liam...


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7835 W Lake Road, Twin Lake MI, 49457
3 beds , 2 Full baths
1,830 sqft
Status: Active
Last Updated: 12/8/2016 12:08 AM
Description for 7835 W Lake Road Twin Lake, MI 49457
Completely renovated cottage on private & peaceful Burns Lake. So much to offer on this large waterfront estate of just under 1/2 acre. Completely remodeled in 1997, this home boasts 3 bedrooms, 2 baths and main floor laundry. New England style wrap around front porch & vinyl cedar shake siding. Large screened in porch and deck help you to enjoy all this home has to offer. Gazebo with hot tub, fire pit, tree house, swim raft, tether ball, the list goes on & on! Garage has an upstairs 1 bedroom apartment/guest quarters. Dock with boats to enjoy every bit of the spring fed lake. Across the lake is Manistee National State Park to enjoy and keeps the lake peaceful & quiet. Tons of hiking, ATV trails & wildlife. $4,000 furnace allowance included. Natural Gas available at the street in 12/16.
Holton Twp
2 Full
1,830 (approx)
Listing Information
Holton Twp
School Information
Room Information
Interior Features
Dryer, Range, Refrigerator, Washer
Window Air Conditioning, Ceiling Fan(s)
Gas Heat, Wood
Exterior / Lot Features
Detached Garage, Unpaved, 2 Car Garage
Lake, Dock, Gazebo, Unpaved Road, Acreage
Driving Directions
M120/Holton Rd to Ewing Rd N to Lake Rd to West Lake Rd to home
Financial Considerations
Listing Price History
Twin Lake Real Estate
Twin Lake is located in Michigan. Twin Lake, Michigan 49457 has a population of 1,875.
The median household income in Twin Lake, Michigan 49457 is $56,667. The median household income for the surrounding county is $40,843 compared to the national median of $53,046. The median age of people living in Twin Lake 49457 is 33.8 years.
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|Property type
|Minimum Stay
|3 - 10 nights
This stylish ground floor apartment is ideally situated close to local amenities and a sandy beach.. This tastefully and stylishly furnished ground floor holiday apartment, creating a relaxed ambience, is situated just 200 yards from the world famous Carnoustie Golf Links and Hotel. Ideally located for exploring the town and its many amenities and rail links are a close by. Other golf courses such as St Andrews and Kings Barns are within an hour's drive. Enjoy the beautiful sandy beach, easily accessed by ramps and steps. Cycle paths and walks run along the coastal path or walking at one of the 5 Angus Glens. Close by are Arbroath, Dundee, Perth and Edinburgh. Shop 300 yards, pub and restaurant 200 yards.. All on ground floor: Living/dining room with wooden floor. Kitchen. 2 double bedrooms: one (5ft) with en-suite shower room and toilet, one (5ft 2in, can be twin). Bathroom with shower over bath and toilet.. Electric central heating, electricity, bed linen and towels included. Freeview TV. DVD and small library. iPod dock. Playstation 2 and library. Electric cooker. Washing machine. Dishwasher. Fridge/freezer. Wi-fi. Parking (1 car). No smoking.
We got a very warm welcome from Elizabeth.The golf courses are across the road from the property and the hotel is within 200yds were you can buy a membership for your stay to use the gym the pool and the spa.There are clubhouses within 100yds who welcome visitors and serve great food.There are great parks across the road from the property and the beach is only 2 minutes walk away was absolutely brilliant for the dog.The town has a lot of great places to eat and the people are very friendly.Would recommend highly to family and friends.
*Plus compulsory or optional charges based on actual occupancy or consumption. The payment has to be made in the currency offered by the property manager, before use of conversion tool. Payments in other currencies have to be negotiated beforehand with the property manager. The currency conversion tool is provided for your convenience only and is non-binding.


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The Kohler K-T16234-3-AF is a French Gold Single Cross Handle Rite-Temp Pressure Balancing Shower Faucet Trim. This Faucet and Trim will add elegance to your bathroom décor from the Margaux Collection. This Faucet is constructed out of Premium Material that is enhanced with a beautiful French Gold Finish, this Faucet and Trim will not corrode, rust, or tarnish through rigorous daily use. This Shower Faucet trim features the ability to balance and maintain water temperatures within +/-3 degrees F as long as you install this with a Rite-Temp pressure-balancing valve. This Valve Trim needs to be paired with a Rite-Temp pressure-balancing valve for this faucet to work. Another great feature to this faucet is the showerhead and how you can clean the showerhead with the easy to clean Masterclean sprayface. This sprayface allows you to wipe the nozzles off with a swipe of a finger that will clear away mineral buildup. In this shower trim package you will receive the following: Single Setting Showerhead and Shower Faucet Trim with Handle. Kohler, founded in 1873, is an innovative company dealing in both bath and kitchen products. They are a company that you can truly count on for quality products that will give you that bold look you have been looking for.
|Shower Only
|Shower Trim Kit
|Number of Handles:
|Single handle
|French Gold
|Product Collection:
|Faucet Part Type:
|Trim Kits
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|Faucet Handle Type:
|Cross handle
|Connection Type:
|Mount Type:
|Wall Mount
|Mpn #
|Shipping Dimensions
|11.5" x 8.0" x 6.3"
|5.20 lbs.
PlumbersStock.com has earned a 4.5 out of 5-star store rating . We are proud of our reputation and we have achieved it by offering useful information to shoppers. This particular product, the Kohler K-T16234-3-AF Margaux French Gold Rite-Temp Shower Trim, does not yet have any customer reviews. If you are familiar with this product, please leave a review for the benefit of others. We appreciate your help!


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|Property type
|Minimum Stay
|2 - 21 nights
With wheelchair access, this holiday home is located in Benhall, a great base for exploring the Suffolk Heritage coastline.. This delightful, detached holiday home with wheelchair access is lovingly restored by the owners who live in the adjacent thatched cottage. The village of Benhall is an ideal location to explore the beautiful Suffolk Heritage coastline, with the quaint seaside town of Aldeburgh and the Snape Maltings concert hall just a few miles away. A short drive to the seaside gems of Southwold and Walberswick. The area is a paradise for walkers, cyclists and birdwatchers, with the RSPB reserve at Minsmere, 10 miles. NT properties can be found at Dunwich and Sutton Hoo. Saxmunham 1½ miles, with rail access to London and Norwich. Shops, pubs and restaurants 1½ miles.. All on ground floor: Living room with sofa bed/dining room/kitchen, all with laminate floor. 1 double bedroom. Bathroom with shower over bath, toilet and Velux.. Economy 7 central heating, electricity, bed linen and towels included. DVD and small library. CD. DAB radio. Book library. Piano. Electric cooker. Microwave. Washing machine. Wi-fi. Small courtyard garden with sitting-out area and furniture. Parking (1 car). Wheelchair access. No smoking.