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Foursquare © 2016 Lovingly made in NYC & SF
People tend to check in during these times:
US Bank at The Ohio Union
1739 N High St
Columbus HRC Gala at the Ohio Union
Women's Store
1749 N High St
Ohio State Hillel
Student Center
46 E 16th Ave
"Free gym and wi-fi, amazing lox. What's not to love?"
Center For Student Leadership And Service
"Best place on campus to study forsure!"
Younkin Success Center
The Ohio State University
"Don't wear your high school lettermen's jacket here, or on any part f campus for that matter."
Sloopy's Diner
Diner · $$
1739 N High St (The Ohio State University)
"Ask for mozzarella cheese on your fries "
Woody's Tavern
Bar · $$
1739 N High St (12th Ave.)
"Great on tap options, great wine selection!"
Chipotle Mexican Grill
Mexican · $
1726 N High St (High & 13th Ave.)
"If you can't make up your mind which meat to get, get 1/2 serving of both! I recommend combining chicken and steak...delicious."
Guide to Columbus's best spots
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Toast With Tomatoes and Cream Cheese
Total Time
Prep 7 mins
Cook 1 min
This is an easy sandwich to put together, that we like to have for brunch, but it can be eaten at any time. It is especially good in the summer when the tomatoes have lots of flavor.
Ingredients Nutrition
- 2 slices bread
- 1 tablespoon butter
- 1 tomatoes, thinly sliced
- 1 tablespoon cream cheese, softened
- salt, as needed
- pepper, as needed
- Toast the bread slices, and while still warm, spread both pieces of toast with some or all of the butter.
- Take one slice of buttered toast and spread with some or all of the cream cheese.
- Top with thin slices of tomatoes.
- Add salt and ground black pepper to taste.
- Top with the other slice of buttered toast.
- Eat at once.
Most Helpful
Mmmhh!! This was a VERY easy and satisfying sandwich!! I was tempted to add some bacon and lettuce to make it a BLT, but wanted to see how this tasted as it was supposed to be. Not dissappointed at all!!
Occ the simplest of recipes can be among lifes satisfying pleasures & such was the case when I made this sandwinch for my brunch today. I used whole wheat bread + a black pepper & seasoning salt combo. Some fresh-snipped chives might be an excellent add here, but I liked it a lot as written. Made for PAC - Fall 2007 & thx for sharing your recipe w/us.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
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SJA TV story images
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Etawah City most popular land dispute came into action again on 1 04 2015 when Shri Savica Dharamlal Chaturvedi was arrested by making false allegations by Etawah police This dispute is about a land near RamLeela road Pakka Bagh Etawah where the opposition party headed by Shukhada Mishra is using her political power to acquire this land she is completely ignoring the law Allahabad High Court


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Seattle Sounders' Lamar Neagle, left, celebrates with teammate DeAndre Yedlin, center, after scoring a goal with an assist from Sounders' Marc Burch, right, against Chivas USA in the first half on Wednesday.
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Cute asian lady pleases her boyfriend
Duration: 17min 03sec Views: 378 Submitted: 12 months ago Submitted by:
Description: Who of would like to fuck her? A cute asian lady pleases her boyfriend using her silky lips and trying to bring the guy to the top of pleasure! She knows what he likes, so this is far not a big problem for her to make the dude get extremely hot and energized. After a proper blowjob the hot man switches to chick's body giving it a hard fuck!
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27 - 12/97 - Traffic Separation Zone Infringements - Ushant (France)
- Date: 01/12/1997
Bulletin 027 (23 kB)
Many traffic separation zones around the world are monitored on a 24 hr basis. Masters trying to take shortcuts should bear this in mind. JAIL sentence.
The Ushant Traffic Separation Zone is one such zone which the master of one of our member's vessels has recently found to his dismay.
In this incident, a short coastal trip, it would appear the master was trying to shave a few miles off the sea passage and was steaming through a prohibited area. Unfortunately this was observed by the local French radar surveillence station and recorded. The vessel was traced to the next port, unfortunately for the master this was a French port and the authorities have recently been taking a very inflexible position on this type of infringement. The master was required to present himself before the Board of Trade and explain why he was navigating in the inshore traffic zone. The master's explanation was that he had "drifted." The authorities were not convinced and it was decided the master should be brought before a maritime court.
Nearly 2 years after the incident the court case was heard. The master was found guilty and ordered personally to pay a fine of FFr 50,000 (approx US$ 10,000) and was given a 6 months suspended
"Drifting" in Traffic Separation Zones is not recommended. Besides being dangerous, it is expensive, time consuming and inconvenient. It is also clearly taken as a serious breach of law with the possibility, in some areas, of custodial sentences for those responsible.
Whilst fines are to be expected, custodial sentences are something new, please bear this in mind when notified of this type of claim in the above area.
Source of information: Anonymous through Janette Clacy D4
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Connecting Families to Senior Living
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You know your family, A Place For Mom knows Senior Living. Our dedicated local Rochelle, IL advisors have helped 154 families make the right choice for their needs. Get full details, pricing and read 101 reviews of our hand-picked communities. Typically prices range from $1500.00 to $5900.00 per month.
Rochelle in IL offers so many senior living options, how will you know what is the right fit for you? Our compassionate Senior Living Advisors are local experts who offer personalized assistance, financial resources and time-saving advice. We have helped families in the Rochelle Illinois area find the right senior living community options to match their unique needs and budget.
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Welcome to San Gabriel Assisted Living, Rochelle, Ogle County, Illinois. San Gabriel continues the near 20-year Goldenoak tradition of providing outstanding assisted living services in an elegant, yet home-like environment. Our 46-unit apartment facility will offer the ideal senior living setting...
1.1 miles from Rochelle, IL
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Enjoy a winter vacation in a beautifully furnished apartment with all of the amenities, fun and interesting leisure activities, and 24-hour caring staff. · Stay at The Meadows of Franklin Grove without worrying about the weather. · Enjoy the beauty of snowfall without the burden of shoveling...
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The Grand Victorian of Sycamore is located in the county seat of DeKalb County, an ideal community in the heart of some of America's most productive farmland. Tree-lined streets and stately 19th century architecture offer picturesque small-town surroundings and a comfortable lifestyle. Incorporated...
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The Apartments Designed to provide a secure and comfortable environment, the spacious studio apartments feel like home. Features include efficient kitchenettes with waist-height refrigerators/freezers and microwaves, full bathrooms, handicap accessible with individual showers. Furnishings are...
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Home Instead CAREGivers provide assistance with social activities, housework, meal preparation, medication reminders, errands and transportation, laundry and personal care – all geared toward helping individuals maintain their normal living habits. We are one of over 800 Home Instead Senior Care...
Cherryvale Place offers memory care and assisted living to seniors in the greater northern Illinois area. Our community enjoys a quiet rural life on our beautifully landscaped grounds, yet we are just a short drive from shopping, dining and top-notch medical facilities. Our residents enjoy a variety...
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Experience Award Winning Senior Living with 5-Star Resort Hospitality at the Areas Most Affordable Prices. Liberty Court of Dixon provides all these with a warm and personal touch. Be our guest at one of the Illinois finest Assisted Living communities and enjoy quality food, friends, and atmosphere...
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Anam Glen is the newest addition to the Anam Campus. We are a 16-bed memory care facility with a stimulating home-like environment designed to meet, in the most loving way possible, the specialized needs of all who are affected with a dementia, including Alzheimer's, Lewy Body, Parkinson's and...
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We began our quest into senior living because of our love for our beloved mother, Mary Bickford, whose needs became too great for us to manage. As we researched senior living options, we were shocked at our findings. The options offered too much or too little – none met her needs and nothing felt...
24 miles from Rochelle, IL
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Floral and Hardy
The Design Loft, 8 Hayes Wood Avenue,
Hayes Village, Kent ,
BR2 7BL, United Kingdom
+44 84 5603 2598
Floral and Hardy is specialized in hand draw garden design and garden rebuilding for any kind of property in London and surrounding areas.
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text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|PCT number
|Publication date
|Jan 1, 2002
|Filing date
|Nov 19, 1997
|Priority date
|Nov 19, 1996
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Neville John Freeman, Graham Hugh Cross
|Original Assignee
|Farfield Sensors Limited
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (10), Non-Patent Citations (21), Referenced by (40), Classifications (13), Legal Events (5)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This invention relates to a system for sensing chemicals in order to identify chemicals present in a test material, and in order to determine the concentration of the identified chemicals in the test material.
The invention particularly relates to a system in which chemicals are sensed using the optical properties of a specialised architecture of wave guides providing either an individual chemical or physical sensor, or alternatively a number of such sensors which may be included in an array based device.
Further, the present invention relates to a system for the abstraction of data and control of interferometric chemical sensor devices.
Measuring chemical species using conventional chemical sensor technologies does not provide the level of sensitivity and robustness required and does not provide a required performance for any important applications.
Current chemical sensors incorporating transducers do not offer the sensitivity displayed, for example, by the human nose.
Known optical chemical sensors, work on the principles of interferometry.
It is known to make use of optical waveguides in which the evanescent field (that is, the field which extends outside the guiding region) is used to sense discrete changes in optical properties. This known method relies on "leakage" of optical signals from a conventional wave guide structure into a sensing layer which is typically formed from an absorbent polymer.
The evanescent component of the optical signal being guided by the wave guide is typically small leading to limited interrogation of the sensing layer.
Another disadvantage of known waveguides used as chemical sensors is that the wave guides are very sensitive to changes in temperature. As a consequence, the sensitivity of these known devices is significantly attenuated.
According to a first aspect of the present invention there is provided a sensor system having a laminate structure comprising means for providing electromagnetic radiation; two or more wave guides; propagating means for simultaneously propagating electromagnetic radiation into the two or more wave guides, each of the wave guides comprising a planar wave guide layer formed in a substrate.
In known sensors incorporating optical waveguides, a sensing layer is modified by the chemical to be tested, and evanescent excitation radiation which interrogates the sensing layer is a small fraction of the total radiation contained in the waveguide layer. As a consequence, the sensitivity of such known devices is significantly attenuated.
In contrast, the present invention incorporates a sensor in which the sensing layer is used as the wave guide for the electro-magnetic radiation, thus ensuring the majority of excitation radiation interrogates the material.
The system of the present invention therefore benefits from significant improvements in efficiency when compared to known sensors using evanescent wave strategies.
The present invention further comprises a reference wave guide in addition to a sensing wave guide, which reference wave guide is provided internally within the sensor.
The leads to a simplified structure.
The present invention provides a chemical sensor with improved reliability. The range and applicability of a chemical sensor according to the present invention is thus greatly enhanced.
The present invention provides a chemical sensor system with a novel architecture of wave guide structure which leads to a robust device with significantly enhanced signal to noise ratios (sensitivity) and discrimination.
In addition, the present invention may be used to make physical measurements relating to pressure, position or vibration or test environment or material.
The device of the present invention is suitable for detecting changes in an ambient chemical environment without being excessively stressed by other environmental factors such as temperature.
The device according to the present invention comprises an optical quantum well sensor (OQWS) which comprises two or more wave guides one of which wave guides is modified in response to chemical species present in the environment.
Preferably, the means for providing electro-magnetic radiation provides electro-magnetic radiation having a wavelength falling within the optical range.
However, it is to be understood that the invention is applicable to devices adapted for use with electro-magnetic radiation of any wavelength, for example, infra-red and ultra-violet.
Advantageously, the means for providing electro-magnetic radiation is adapted to provide plane polarised electro-magnetic radiation.
Conveniently, the system further comprises propagating means for substantially simultaneously propagating electro-magnetic radiation into the two or more wave guides.
The device may further comprise excitation means for exciting substantially simultaneously a dual or multiple symmetric wave guide system.
Preferably, the device further comprises measuring means for measuring phase changes in the electro-magnetic radiation in each of the two or more wave guides.
According to a second aspect of the present invention there is provided an apparatus comprising a plurality of sensor systems according to the first aspect of the invention, each of which devices is arranged into an array.
The sensing wave guide may be formed from silicon. Alternatively, the sensing wave guide is formed from polymeric material such as polymethyl methacrylate.
The reference wave guide may be formed from silicon oxynitride. Alternatively, the reference wave guide is formed from a polymeric material such as poly-4-vinyl pyridine P4VP. Conveniently, electrodes positioned in contact with a surface of the sensing layer enables simultaneous capacitance and optical changes to be measured as a consequence of absorption on a single device.
Conveniently, the device comprises an integrated optical device.
Conveniently, the device comprises a plurality of optical quantum well sensors.
Advantageously, the device comprises a plurality of sensing wave guide layers each of which is laid down in a laminar fashion.
Using electro-magnetic radiation of different frequencies varies the contributions of the various laminations and may further enhance the utility of the device. Preferably, both excitation modes may be used to interrogate the sensor. In other words, both the TE (transverse electric) and the TM (transverse magnetic) modes are used.
In known devices the TE mode only would be used. However, the inventors have realised that by using the TM mode as well further information may be provided.
The device according to the present invention may be a passive device, or alternatively through use of appropriate materials it may be an active optical device.
Substrates such as quartz may be used to provide an active optical device. In such a situation active feedback mechanisms may be used to compensate for temperature changes thus negating the need for a photo detector array.
The use of a plurality of wave guides leads to a highly optimised wave guide device and allows simple optical arrangements to be used.
The device according to the invention thus has fast response characteristics. The path length of each of the plurality of wave guides is long which provides greater sensitivity.
In a preferred embodiment, the wave guides are built onto a substrate through lamination processes. Such processes are highly repeatable and lead to accurate manufacture.
Due to the laminate structure of the device, the sensing wave guide and the reference wave guide are in close proximity to one another. This minimises the effects of temperature and other environmental factors.
A mixed mode device may be utilised where fundamental physical concepts such as birefringence are also used to provide additional information concerning the test chemicals.
An interference pattern is obtained when the electro-magnetic radiation from both wave guide layers is coupled into free space and is recorded.
The interference pattern is used to determine the relative phase change which has occurred in the sensing wave guide with respect to the reference wave guide during the passage of electro-magnetic radiation through the structure. These are manifested as movement in the fringes and may be measured either using a single detector which measures changes in the electromagnetic radiation intensity, or an array of such devices which monitors the precise changes to the interference fringes. From the data obtained information about changes in the chemical nature of the sensing wave guide layer may be made.
The relative phase changes of the two modes are used to identify and quantify the nature of the optical changes taking place in the sensing layer. The relative phase changes of the two modes may also be used to identify such changes taking place in subsequent layers when more compact structures are employed.
The electrodes which may be laid down on the sensing layer may take the form of either parallel plates laid along side the wave guide structure or as an interdigitated or meander system laid down on the top and bottom surfaces of the sensing wave guide layer.
In the case of a meander system, the metal forming the electrode is responsible for scattering excessive amounts of light and as such the capacitance is measured on an adjacent structure which is not utilised for optical measurement. In both cases, the electrodes enable changes in capacitance of the absorbent layer to be measured.
Conveniently, measurement of capacitance and refractive mode index of the two modes yields further information on changes occurring in the absorbent layer.
The device according to the present invention may be used for making remote chemical sensor measurements and involves optical sensors of the type described hereinabove. Other technologies could also be used such as piezo-electric sensors or hot ceramic oxide devices, and condensed phase materials.
The invention can be used in a single mode of operation or in a bi-modal fashion providing additional data.
According to a third aspect of the present invention there is provided the use of a device according to the first aspect of the invention for determining chemical species.
Advantageously, there is provided a system for accurately determining chemical species, the system comprising a device according to the first aspect of the present invention further comprising:
means for providing a purge stream; and
means for collecting and analysing the data.
Calibration is a standard practice with laboratory based analytical equipment. Long term chemical sensing installations pose a particular problem in that detailed in situ calibrations are often inconvenient or not possible at all. As a result, the reliable performance of such devices is often impaired.
The chemical sensor system identifies chemicals of interest and is then periodically purged via a negating system using an appropriate valve system to channel the required gas streams.
The characteristics of removal of materials from the system are used to identify the analytes of interest. In using the approach, long, term drift of the sensors is compensated for, the relative response being measured rather than the absolute. In this manner, much greater sensitivity can be obtained with as long term drift of the system does not have to be accounted for when determining the limits of detection.
Typical improvements are of the region of an order of magnitude.
By measuring de-absorption aspects of the system some measure of the drift of the system can also be obtained.
The system can be run in low power mode if the power budget is limited.
An embodiment of the invention will now be further described by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of an asymmetric optical quantum well sensor forming part of a device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a symmetric optical quantum well sensor forming part of a second embodiment of a device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic representation showing the optical characteristics of the structure of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic representation showing a further embodiment of the invention suitable for forming part of a thermal and multi-mode device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic representation of a plate capacitor electrode arrangement suitable for forming part of a device according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an inter-digitated electrode capacitor arrangement;
FIG. 7 is a schematic representation of a optical quantum well structure (OQWS) forming part of a device according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic representation of an alternative OQWS;
FIG. 9 is a schematic representation of yet another version OQWS;
FIG. 10 is yet another embodiment of a OQWS;
FIG. 11 is a graph showing response of an asymmetric dual wave guide sensor to humidified nitrogen;
FIG. 12 is a schematic representation showing calibration of a device according to the present invention in an open instrument; and
FIG. 13 is a schematic representation of a calibration of a device according to the present invention in enclosed instrument.
Referring to the figures a device according to the present invention is illustrated in FIG. 1 and is designated generally by the reference numeral 1.
Plane polarised optical radiation is generated from an appropriate source (not shown). The radiation is focused by lens 2 and polarised by polariser 3 directed onto the wave guide structure 4. The polariser orientates the radiation as appropriate.
Having passed through the optical wave guide 4, the radiation enters the integrated optical quantum well structure (10). The OQWS is fabricated from silicon, silicon dioxide and silicon oxynitride although other materials would also be appropriate.
The excitation radiation is passed into the sensing wave guide layer 5 and the silicon oxynitride serves as the reference layer 6 simultaneously. The OQWS has been manufactured such that the amount of radiation entering the sensing wave guide layer compared to that entering the reference layer is balanced. In other words, the amount of radiation in sensor layer 5 and reference layer 6 is approximately equal.
Having passed down the OQWS, the output radiation is coupled into free space thus generating an interference pattern depending on the test chemical passing over the sensing layer 5. The pattern is coupled to photo detector array 7 and is indicated by reference numeral 8. The pattern is used to determine the relative phase shift induced in the sensing wave guide layer when compared to the reference layer due to the presence of the test chemical passing over the sensing layer 5. The relative phase shift is directly proportional to changes occurring in the refractive index of the sensing wave guide material due to the presence of the test chemical.
The device may be placed in a chemical sampling system such that the chemicals to be tested are brought into contact with the sensing wave guide layer. As a consequence of the interaction with test chemicals by the sensing wave guide layer, changes in refractive index are effected. These changes therefore lead to changes in the relative phase shift and therefore in turn to the interference pattern which manifests itself as movement of interference fringes.
The movement of the interference fringes can be easily detected using either a single detector which records changes in the intensity of the electro-magnetic radiation incident upon it, or by using an array of detectors which monitor the change occurring in a number of fringes or the entire interference pattern.
The device illustrated in FIG. 1 may also be used to analyse a physical stimulus which may be applied to the sensing layer 5 for example via an impeller placed on the OQWS to enable the measurement of pressure or precise position, for example, to be determined.
Radiation is presented to each of the waveguides at an appropriate propagation angle which is achieved using coupling gratings or mirrors. The first may be transmissive as shown in FIG. 7, or reflective launching light down the silicon oxynitride reference wave guide.
The second is transmissive, passing light into the sensing wave guide.
The two wave guides are separated by transparent layer.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the radiation is guided out of the optical quantum well structure by further coupling gratings or mirrors. Thus, the output radiation from both wave guides is guided into free space generating interference pattern.
The output light is optionally focused using a lens or micro-focusing object.
The interference pattern is recorded by an appropriate electro-magnetic radiation detector which may comprise a single sensing element or an array of such elements.
The pattern is then used to determine the relative phase shift induced in the sensing layer when compared to the silicon oxynitride layer.
The relative phase shift is directly proportional to changes occurring in the effective refractive mode index of the sensing material.
In the system illustrated in FIG. 1, the physical and chemical stimulus to be measured comes into contact with the sensing layer. As a consequence of the physical and/or chemical changes occurring, changes in the refractive index and/or the thickness of the sensing wave guide are effected. These changes therefore lead to changes in the relative phase shift, and therefore the interference pattern which can be readily detected.
Referring to FIG. 8, a similar structure 80 to that shown in FIG. 7 is shown but in this case the electro-magnetic radiation source and detector have been integrated onto a single structure. In this embodiment, the micro-focusing object and polariser have been omitted for clarity.
Referring to FIG. 9 a device is shown designated generally by the reference numeral 90 in which a second pair of coupling gratings or mirrors is omitted and the output radiation is coupled into free space. The output is then monitored with an appropriate detector suitably positioned.
A tapered end coupler rather than a coupling grating or mirror is used to propagate light into the lower reference layer as shown in FIG. 10. In this example, the light is also precisely output from the structure. However, the light may alternatively be allowed to exit the end of the structure as shown in FIG. 9.
Referring to FIG. 12, a device for making remote chemical sensor measurements is shown. The instrument 120 comprises a low dead volume chemical sensor head 121, sensor electronics 122 a controller/communications function 123 and a control valve 124.
The chemical sensor system remains in contact with the test material in the case of environmental monitoring of ambient air, which may be mediated by a membrane. In this case, the transporter test material is effected passively. This is the initial mode of operation of the device.
At predefined intervals, the controller/communications function operates the control valve sweeping purge material which may in gas phase systems be nitrogen, for example, which may be obtained through pressurisation or active means such as a pump. The purge material may be provided from a central reservoir or provided locally. This perturbs the equilibrium and generates the desorption response for the chemical sensor. The characteristics of this response will be dependent upon the nature and the amounts of the chemicals in the test material. This is the second mode of operation of the device.
The advantage of the second mode of operation is that it is a relative measure and not dependent on the absolute signal of the sensor. Therefore, in principle, it is immune from any underlying drift characteristics of the system and therefore provides a much more sensitive measure of the chemical material. The purge cycle could also be used to obtain information on the underlying condition of the chemical sensor thus improving the accuracy of the initial measurement mode.
Provided that the chemical sensors are in contact with the test material, the initial measurement mode is not essential to the functioning of the invention. However, by using both sets of information a device is provided which is capable of continuous measurement with periodic measurements made with enhanced sensitivity.
Referring to FIG. 13 an alternative configuration of a device according to the present invention is shown. In this case the system is closed and an active means of drawing the test material over the sensor is required in the form of a pump, for example. The closed system has some advantages over the open system as follows:
1. allowing the purging to be effected with the minimum of material which is known as purge and hold;
2. enabling purge material to reside over the chemical sensor in its rest state (where discontinuous measurements are being made).
The first feature is an advantage where extended purging times are required and/or volume of purging material is an issue. The second feature is an advantage where longevity of the chemical sensor itself is an issue.
The information provided by the devices is either logged for subsequent down load for subsequent analysis, or sent on request via a data input/output port (RF232 communications port for example).
The nature of the sensing wave guide layer is dependent upon the application to which the device is to be put.
The only requirement is that the optical properties of the material used to form the sensing wave guide layer are altered as a consequence of the desired stimulus, and that the material will transmit sufficient electro-magnetic radiation such that an interference pattern may be obtained when coupled into free space with the reference wave guide.
As such, a vast range of polymeric and other materials may be applied as a sensing layer in such devices.
One ready source of alternative materials lies in bio-materials including, but not limited to anti-bodies, enzymes and phages. Both anti-body and enzyme systems offer the potential of highly specific and highly sensitive sensors when incorporated into the sensing layer. In addition, viral and other biosystems may be employed in the sensing layer to provide critical information such as indications as to the identity of bacteria, for example.
When a detector comprises an array of sensors, the sensors may compensate for drift. Certain sensing wave guide systems will age with time, resulting in the output signal drifting. By employing an array, the drift can be monitored and a system can determine the sensor of the generated interference pattern and effectively perform the auto zero function. This is achieved by ensuring the precise region of the interference pattern which is being monitored regardless of the absolute drift in such a pattern.
The OQWS may be stimulated to produce multi-mode excitation of optical radiation. In such circumstances, by comparing the outer and inner areas of the interference pattern, it is possible to determine the extent to which the refractive index changes is induced due to changes in the thickness of the absorbent layer in its out regions and the degree to which it has been affected by physicochemical changes (in regions). The device 1 may be thermally perturbed in order to ascertain the precise degree of phase shift.
An alternative device 1 comprises a dual wave guide dual layer asymmetric system. The two wave guides 5, 6 may both be polymeric in nature and are laid down directly onto a silicon/silicon dioxide substrate. A silicon wafer with a 1 micron silicon dioxide layer is provided, upon which a 0.7 micron layer of poly-4-vinyl pyridine (P4VP) is deposited. This is analogous to the silicon oxynitride reference wave guide described hereinabove.
A subsequent layer of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) is laid down with a thickness of 1.5 microns to form the sensing layer.
The wafer is then diced up to provide devices of the desired dimensions which in this example are 10 mm�10 mm.
The device is then aligned using, for example, an optical stage with input from helium/neon laser using a 40� microscope objective. Alternatively, the device is coupled directly using a 5 micron optical fibre.
The optical output from the device is focused onto a pin hole photodiode or photodiode array using a 40� microscope objective, but the detector is being placed either in the near or far field.
The response of the device of FIG. 1 to water vapour as a test chemical is shown in FIG. 11.
Turning now to FIG. 2, a dual wave guide, multiple layer symmetric system forming a device according to the present invention is designated generally by reference numeral 20.
A 3 micron layer of PMMA is laid down on a silicon wafer or a silicon dioxide layer. Onto this a 0.7 micron layer of P4VP is deposited forming the reference layer. A second layer of PMMA of 3.5 microns thickness is deposited to isolate the P4VP wave guide.
A second P4VP wave guide 0.7 microns thick is deposited to provide the sensing wave guide. Finally, a three micro layer of PMMA is deposited to clamp the sensing layer. A 10� microscope objective replaces the 40� objective described hereinabove with reference to FIG. 1.
|Cited Patent
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|Jul 10, 1990
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|Optical sensing apparatus and method
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|Apr 2, 1992
|Dec 27, 1994
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|Integrated optical compensating refractometer apparatus
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|Transverse electric mode electro-optic cell for a modulator and process for producing such a cell
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|May 1, 1996
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|Electro-optic modulator with transverse electrical configuration and method of manufacture thereof
|Apr 2, 1993
|Oct 14, 1993
|Battelle Memorial Institute
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|Sep 27, 1996
|Apr 3, 1997
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|Integrated optic interferometric sensor
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|Brandenburg et al.; Integrated optical gas sensors using organically modified silicates as sensitive films; Sensors & Actuators B11, 361-374 1993.
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|Franke et al., Measuring humidity with planar polyimide light guides, Appl. Opt., 32(16), pp. 2927-2935.
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|Kunz et al, Integrated Optical Sensors Based on Reactive Low-voltage Ion-plated films; Sensors & Actuators A 25-27, 155-159, 1991.
|Lukosz et al, Integrated Optical Interferometer as Relative Humidity Sensor and Differential Refractometer; Sensors & Actuators A 25-27, 185-188, 1991.
|N. Fabricus, "A gas sensor based on an integrated optical Mach-Zehnder interferometer", Sensors and Actuators, B. Chemical, vol. B07, No. 1/3, Mar. 1992, pp. 672-676.
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|Reuter et al., Evaluating polyimides as lightguide materials, Appl. Opt., 27(21), pp. 4565-4571 (1988).
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|Citing Patent
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|Nov 30, 1999
|Apr 8, 2003
|Nile F. Hartman
|Transverse integrated optic interferometer
|Nov 12, 2004
|Jun 19, 2007
|Perkinelmer Las, Inc.
|Optical device integrated with well
|Mar 25, 2005
|Sep 18, 2007
|Perkinelmer Las, Inc.
|Plasmon resonance measuring method and apparatus
|Mar 14, 2003
|Feb 19, 2008
|Farfield Sensors Limited
|Method for determining a qualitative characteristic of an interferometric component
|Jan 20, 2003
|Jun 10, 2008
|Fairfield Sensors Limited
|Oct 18, 2002
|Oct 21, 2008
|Invivosense Asa
|Optical sensing of measurands
|Mar 14, 2006
|Oct 13, 2009
|Invivosense Asa
|Optical sensing of measurands
|May 1, 2007
|Apr 3, 2012
|Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
|Method of manufacturing gas sensor
|Sep 12, 2008
|Oct 16, 2012
|Plc Diagnostics, Inc.
|Waveguide-based optical scanning systems
|Mar 10, 2008
|Dec 4, 2012
|Creoptix Gmbh
|Integrated optical sensor
|Apr 28, 2010
|Mar 18, 2014
|Plc Diagnostics, Inc.
|Waveguide-based detection system with scanning light source
|Jun 10, 2009
|Jun 10, 2014
|Plc Diagnostics, Inc.
|System and method for nucleic acids sequencing by phased synthesis
|Feb 4, 2010
|Jul 29, 2014
|Ostendum Holding B.V.
|System for analysis of a fluid
|Aug 26, 2011
|Sep 2, 2014
|Hitachi-Ge Nuclear Energy, Ltd.
|Nondestructive inspection apparatus and nondestructive inspection method using guided wave
|Feb 28, 2014
|Aug 23, 2016
|Indx Lifecare, Inc.
|Waveguide-based detection system with scanning light source
|Sep 25, 2001
|Mar 28, 2002
|Bartman Randall K.
|Hybrid narrow -linewidth semiconductor lasers
|Oct 18, 2002
|Jun 19, 2003
|Optomed. As
|Optical sensing of measurands
|Jan 20, 2003
|Apr 28, 2005
|Freeman Neville J.
|Nov 12, 2004
|May 26, 2005
|Schermer Mack J.
|Optical device integrated with well
|Mar 13, 2003
|Jul 28, 2005
|Farfield Sensors Limited
|Optical interferometer
|Mar 14, 2003
|Jul 28, 2005
|Freeman Neville J.
|Method for determining a qualitative characteristic of an interferometric component
|Mar 25, 2005
|Sep 29, 2005
|Mack Schermer
|Plasmon resonance measuring method and apparatus
|Apr 17, 2002
|Sep 29, 2005
|Graham Cross
|Oct 31, 2003
|Jul 6, 2006
|Farfield Sensors Limited
|Sensor device for determining protein aggregation
|Mar 14, 2006
|Oct 12, 2006
|Optomed As
|Optical sensing of measurands
|Dec 20, 2006
|May 17, 2007
|Graham Cross
|Wavelength Monitoring System
|May 18, 2007
|Apr 24, 2008
|Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
|Method of manufacturing gas sensor using metal ligand and carbon nanotubes
|May 1, 2007
|May 15, 2008
|Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
|Method of manufacturing gas sensor
|Sep 12, 2008
|Mar 12, 2009
|Plc Diagnostics, Inc.
|Waveguide-Based Optical Scanning Systems
|Apr 29, 2008
|Jun 11, 2009
|The University Of Pittsburgh - Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education
|Label-free, real-time detection system for molecular interaction analysis
|Jun 10, 2009
|Dec 17, 2009
|Reuven Duer
|System and method for nucleic acids sequencing by phased synthesis
|Sep 15, 2009
|Jan 14, 2010
|Invivosense Asa
|Optical sensing of measurands
|Mar 10, 2008
|Apr 29, 2010
|Creoptix Gmbh
|Integrated optical sensor
|Apr 28, 2010
|Dec 2, 2010
|Reuven Duer
|Waveguide-based detection system with scanning light source
|Aug 26, 2011
|Dec 22, 2011
|Hitachi-Ge Nuclear Energy, Ltd.
|Nondestructive inspection apparatus and nondestructive inspection method using guided wave
|Feb 4, 2010
|Jan 26, 2012
|Ostendum Holding B.V., Et Al
|System for analysis of a fluid
|Nov 2, 2010
|Aug 23, 2012
|Ostendum Holding B.V.
|Method for detection of an analyte in a fluid sample
|Mar 13, 2003
|Sep 25, 2003
|Farfield Sensors Limited
|Optical interferometer
|Jan 20, 2003
|Sep 25, 2003
|Farfield Sensors Limited
|Assembly and method for measuring the optical activity of a stimulus of interest
|Sep 22, 2005
|Mar 30, 2006
|Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur F�rderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.
|Atr sensor element
|U.S. Classification
|356/477, 356/481
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Feb 24, 1999
Owner name: FARFIELD SENSORS LIMITED, UNITED KINGDOM
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:FREEMAN, NEVILLE JOHN;CROSS, GRAHAM HUGH;REEL/FRAME:010190/0283;SIGNING DATES FROM 19990212 TO 19990215
|Jul 13, 2005
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|Jul 13, 2005
|Surcharge for late payment
|Jun 26, 2009
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 8
|Jun 27, 2013
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 12


text:
This folding poker table has a full set of bumper pads around the table and features 10 player positions. The pads are covered with a high grade mildew resistant black vinyl.
The table top is produced from a casino style high grade green felt. The table top is padded to give the dealer and players the highest comfort level.
Features include:
Protect your investment with this quality custom table cover. If your Texas Holdem table is 82" - 84" long and 43" - 44" wide then this cover should fit.
This heavy duty cover has drawstrings on each side to make it fit snug and is made of heavy duty leather-like vinyl. It includes a velvet zippered carrying bag in hunter green with a carrying strap.
SERIES 210 FOLDING CHAIRS - AVAILABLE IN OAK or MAPLE
Quality from a name you can trust. Kestell is the oldest and largest manufacturer of quality poker tables in the world. The same tradition and quality that is built into poker tables goes into each folding chair. Each Kestell table and folding chair is handcrafted from select northern Wisconsin OAK or HARD MAPLE. Both of these woods are chosen for their beauty and durability. These quality folding chairs are available in several different models, styles, and sizes. They are also available with a range of finish and upholstery combinations.
These solid wood folding chairs are the perfect compliment to any of the Kestell tables. Available in OAK or MAPLE, they are finished and upholstered to exactly match the tables. They are also ideal for emergency or special function seating needs. Chairs fold for convenient storage.
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Deluxe padded metal poker chair is the desired height to work well poker and other gaming tables.
Features include:
Enjoy hours of gaming in total comfort.
This Officially Licensed NCAA Bar Stool will be the highlight of your bar and game room.
Features include:
Great for gifts and recreation decor.
This National Hockey League Bar Stool will be the highlight of your bar and game room.
Features include:
Great for gifts and recreation decor.
NHL and the NHL Shield are registered trademarks of the National Hockey League. All NHL logos and marks and NHL team logos and marks depicted herein are the property of the NHL and the respective teams and may not be reproduced without the prior written consent of NHL Enterprises, L.P. C NHL 2011. All Rights Reserved.
You have a great pool table and all the accessories, but you can't walk through your game room without tripping over pool cues. Why not treat yourself to this officially licensed high-end furniture grade cue rack. Protect your cue tips along with the pictures on the wall while supporting one of your favorite teams. This two piece oak veneered wood cue rack is highlighted with an inlaid mirror that has the full color graphic of your favorite team. There will be no more looking around the room to find the break stick with this officially licensed cue rack on your wall.
Product Features:
NHL and the NHL Shield are registered trademarks of the National Hockey League. All NHL logos and marks and NHL team logos and marks depicted herein are the property of the NHL and the respective teams and may not be reproduced without the prior written consent of NHL Enterprises, L.P. © NHL 2012. All Rights Reserved.
This National Hockey League Bar Stool will be the highlight of your bar and game room.
Features include:
Great for gifts and recreation decor.
NHL and the NHL Shield are registered trademarks of the National Hockey League. All NHL logos and marks and NHL team logos and marks depicted herein are the property of the NHL and the respective teams and may not be reproduced without the prior written consent of NHL Enterprises, L.P. C NHL 2011. All Rights Reserved.
This poker chip set includes 1000 of the Rock & Roll 13.5 Gram poker chips of your choice and a durable 1000 chip capacity aluminum poker chip case. The rugged 1000 capacity aluminum poker chip case has wooden dividers and a black interior. Rock & Roll clay poker chips have a casino look and feel that makes them an excellent choice for any game.
This Poker Chip Set Includes
The Mint inlay uses a very clean and regal design that prominently features the denomination in the center of the poker chip, along with a dollar sign. Each chip weighs approximately 13.5 grams.
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*Playing cards and dice depicted are subject to change without notice. It is at our discretion to replace playing cards or dice with a similar product of equal or higher quality at any time.
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About this Chip
This is the Gold Rush clay composite poker chip design. The Gold Rush inlay is set upon the ClaySmith Gaming Greek Key molded poker chip. The Gold Rush has twelve thin stripes in bunches of three for its edge markings. The layout of this poker chip is similar to historic Golden Nugget Casino chips.
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ClaySmith prefers interesting inlay designs and avoids adding just another boring poker chip to the market. Inlay design is the most important component of the manufacturing process and each chip is designed by a team of artists. ClaySmith ensures that every inlay design employs cutting edge techniques and that each chip appears as if it could have come direct from the casino floor. Every inlay tells a story and evokes a feeling of nostalgia.
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ClaySmith employs a four color approach to their poker chips. Each poker chip has a base color and three accent colors used on the edge spot. All poker chips use a different color scheme. This process yields an exciting and wonderful array of colors on your poker table.
The edge spots are also unique and exciting. ClaySmith avoids using the simple 8 stripe approach or a boring dual colored rectangle when designing the chip edge spots. Triangles, tri stripes, quadrangles and multi colors rectangles are all apart of ClaySmith gaming's edge spot arsenal.
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ClaySmith uses the finest clays and composite materials during the production process. Only casino quality raw materials are used in their molds. Not only do the chips look like they have come off the casino floor, but they feel authentic.


text:
(703) 266-4900(703) 266-4900
12815 Fair Lakes Parkway, Fairfax, VA 22033
Our extended-stay Residence Inn hotel in Fairfax, VA, is conveniently located near Dulles International Airport, the Dulles Expo Center, Tyson's Corner Shopping Mall and George Mason University. During your stay enjoy daily hot breakfast, evening mix hours (Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday) and complimentary parking for all guests.
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Bella Maura (Beautiful Justice Series #1)
When Sienna arrives at Cheney's house, she finds Cheney passed out in the driveway; what she doesn't expect to find is Jonathan Driscoll, a handsome single father living nearby, who has obviously been there before.
Never able to have children of her own, Sienna is delighted to get to know Jonathan and his daughter Bella. However, Bella is not a typical five-year-old girl. She tells stories that she couldn't possibly know, and when she prays, she seems to communicate on a direct line to God.
As Sienna and Jonathan's love grows, while dealing with their friend Cheney's issues, Sienna discovers more about God's plans for them. Will their faith be strong enough to protect them against evil?
In her second novel, author Dawn Dyson seamlessly weaves together a touching love story with weighty spiritual topics such as overcoming abuse, trusting God, and stepping into your spiritual gifts.
As Sienna and Jonathan search for answers regarding Bella's gifts, they must draw on a strength of character and trust in God they aren't sure they possess. Their search leads them to Jonathan's hometown in Ireland and a family secret.
Bella Maura is the first novel in the exhilarating series Beautiful Justice that will open your mind to the spiritual opportunities and challenges that face us all.
Books by Dawn Dyson
(October 2011)
(October 2010)


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- Step out with friends in total style this weekend wearing this black color sweatshirt from Parx. Crafted with a blend of polyester, cotton & lycra in regular-fit and short sleeve. Teaming it up with T-shirt, denim or beige trousers and loafers adds to its fashion appeal.
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- This product can be returned within 0 day(s) of delivery, subject to the Return Policy.
- For any other queries, do reach out to CliQ Care at 1800 208 8282 or email@example.com


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Please note the last day to order an Embroidered Baton Case and ensure Christmas delivery is December 12th.
Star Line Baton Co., Inc. is proud to announce that all Sharp Baton products are now available on our web site, with immediate availability. The Sharp Baton web site (www.sharp-baton.com) will be shuttered.
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Our web site was designed and built knowing that almost 5 in 10 of our visitors use a tablet or a smartphone. So we took a long look at the existing site and decided we could improve the experience for all.
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We hope you like the results.
The Jack W Crum Memorial Foundation is an operating foundation that works to advance the sport of baton twirling by helping athletes participate in competitions, start new baton twirling programs and help athletes attend College. The foundation was established on May 16, 2015 following the death of Mr. Crum. The foundation strives to provide financial support to Baton Twirling Athletes.
Click here to view the Mission StatementGive at Star Line Baton Give at GoFundMe Tribute Wall
Metallic Show Poms are 3/4 inch wide and 6 inches long. Metallic poms feature hidden handle. Shipped unfluffed.
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Production time: 3-5 days, plus shipping time.
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We know you love baton twirling, but did you know that on top of being an excellence exercise to improve your body coordination and flexibility, it has a lot of benefits for young children? Baton twirling is an international sport that encompasses agility of gymnastics, ballet movements, and the technical skill of twirling your baton.Read more
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Welcome to the Northampton Karting League...
Looking for a new, friendly, affordable and competitive karting series to race in? The Northampton Karting League may be just the one for you.
Organised by the Northampton Knights Karting Team, the Northampton Karting League (NKL) is a new highly competitive and fun rental karting league. 2016 comprises of 8 Rounds all at the Northamptonshire circuit Whilton Mill.
At each round the top 3 overall will receive trophies and so too will the top Heavyweight.
1st place overall will also receive 1 free entry to Simply Races World Championship
The summer series is held at Whilton Mill and uses the brand new Whilton Mill Sodi Kart fleet on the National and International layout and for the very low price of just £45 per competitor (International is £50). Each competitor will get 2 x 8 lap heats and at least 1 final of a minimum of 10 laps.
The organisers behind the league are the Northampton Knights Karting Team, who run 2 teams within the Elite Karting League. They are proudly sponsored by Whilton Mill, Northants Waste Control (NWC), Design Rule, D&M Removals and Simply Race.


text:
EDISON - After a partly cloudy day across the state, most of New Jersey will see rain for the rest of the day.
News 12 New Jersey Meteorologist Michele Powers says the rain is expected to continue through the overnight hours. She says it should be done by Wednesday's morning commute.
Parts of the state could see up to 1 inch of rain. The rain coupled with melting snow could lead to flooding in some areas.
Temperatures across the state were mostly in the low to mid-50s. Overnight temperatures are expected to cool slightly.
Wednesday should be partly cloudy with temperatures in the 50s. Thursday is expected to cool slightly with mostly clear skies.


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Ryan Phillippe Shows Off His Muscles
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I want a copper back splash. I have been online for a week to try and get some answers. I need to know how to burn the copper and bring those colors out. I think they call it patina. All I have found is chemical ways, and I do not want to mess with that. I want to burn it, get it the way I like it and then seal it. I hope someone out there can help me.
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Indiabulls Fin shareholder sells 2.4 cr shares for Rs 680 cr
The shares were purchased by foreign investors, including Copthall Mauritius Investment Ltd, Merrill Lynch Capital Markets Espana, HSBC Global Investment Funds Mauritius Ltd and Swiss Finance Corporation (Mauritius) Ltd through open market transactions on the stock exchanges.
Indiabulls Employees Welfare Trust, which held 2.48 crore shares, or 7.94 per cent stake, in Indiabulls Financial Services at the end of December quarter, sold 2.40 crore shares of the non-banking finance company.
The shares were sold at an average price of Rs 284, valuing the deal to Rs 682 crore.
Merrill Lynch picked up 31.93 lakh shares of Indiabulls Financial Services, HSBC Global purchased 31.01 lakh shares, Copthall bought 24.93 lakh scrips and Swiss Finance acquired 24.93 lakh shares.
At the BSE, shares of Indiabulls Financial Services slumped 4.53 per cent to settle at Rs 284.30 apiece.


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Love it, hate it, good story, bad story... the media are going to keep reporting on ME/CFS no matter what. But isn't it time that we saw that coverage as an opportunity?
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How do you amuse yourself during the day?
Discussion in 'Lifestyle Management' started by Tulip, Jul 28, 2011.
Page 2 of 4
Page 2 of 4


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2 Babysitting Jobs Found
Part-time babysitter/nanny
Posted by Dana W. on 11/29/2016
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We have 2 children ages 3 &5. We are needing someone to watch them 2 days a week (Mondays/Wednesdays). The hours will be during the day, 6-8 hours per day. We are looking for a warm, caring, patient, reliable person. Daily duties would include things like: snack/lunch preparations, light... More
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1 Pages
Facts About the Spanish Civil War
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Pages: 1
Word Count: 636
Category: World History and Cultures
Word Count: 636
Pages: 1
THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR A DRESS REHEARSAL FOR WORLD WAR TWO In June 1931 the Republicans called for a parliamentary election to be held and the Cortes elected Niceto Alcola Zamora a leading liberal as the first president of the Republic a Republican government was formed in Spain However political unrest still existed in the country because some Spaniards still favored monarchy In 1936 Spanish army units stationed in Morocco raised a revolution against Spains government The rebels hoped to overthrow the government and restore order in Spain In October 1936 the rebel leaders chose General Francisco Franco as their commander in chief The revolt developed into a full civil war and Francos forces become known as Nationalists and were supported by Spains Fascist Political Party The forces that fought to save the Republic were called the Republicans Although the Spanish civil war drew international attention no one intervened until the Spaniards themselves asked for help France had selected a socialist government and was torn by political opportunism England had a weak government memories of the general strike were still glowing and thus hoped for all of Europes problems to vanish without her intervention Italy had been the first country of Europe to embrace Fascism under Benito Mussolini after a huge effort to overthrow the previous government In Germany the despair defeat the hysteria of militarism and the hopelessness of the Depression had combined to bring Hitler to power The Russians under the leadership of Joseph Stalin were concentrating on industrialization preparation for a war and the huge purges The Comintern a Russian communist organization had started cooperating with the Western democratic governments due to Fascisms threat of a war against the Soviet Union On the night of July 19 the Prime Minister of the Republic Jose Girald telegraphed the Socialist Premier of France Leon Blum asking for arms and airplanes immediately Great Britain feared that Frances help to the Republicans might bring a
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Pritikin Fruitcake
Total Time
Prep 5 mins
Cook 50 mins
This is a really yummy moist cake, but because there is no sugar in it, it won't keep long. I actually like eating this with butter on it..so much for the diet, but it is very tasty. You can substitute fresh, sugar free juice for the water, pineapple is particularly tasty. I also add in more Glace Cherries because I love 'em.
Ingredients Nutrition
- 1 cup currants
- 1 cup raisins
- 1 cup sultana
- 1⁄2 cup glace cherries
- 1⁄2 cup mixed peel (Washed to remove syrup)
- 1⁄4 teaspoon ground cloves
- 1⁄4 teaspoon nutmeg
- 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 1 cup water
- 2 cups white lily self-rising flour
- 1⁄2 cup skim milk
- 1 unbeaten egg white
- Place fruits, spices and water into a large saucepan and heat till simmering.
- Simmer for about 3-4 minutes and then remove from heat, allow to cool for about 30 minutes but not to get cold.
- Add flour, milk and egg white (in the saucepan is fine) and mix well.
- Line a medium caketin with baking paper and pour in mix.
- Bake in a moderately hot oven for 45 minutes.
Most Helpful
Did you ever actually READ the Pritikin books? Putting butter on it, adding glace cherries and adding concentrated sugar in the form of fruit juice completely negates the whole idea of Pritikin. Please call you cake ''Another let's all get fat together American cake''.<br/>Pritikin it isn't !!!!!!!


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Mrs. Andersen
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- Not to be confused with Mrs. Anderson, Bonnie's mother.
- "It's okay, We get it."
- ―Mrs. Andersen
Mrs. Andersen is a supporting character from the Disney/Pixar film Inside Out. She is Riley Andersen's mother.
She is very kind and motherly for Riley, and she helps her family get through tough times, like the big move. She is very understanding. There are times when she isn't patient with her husband because of his oblivious personality (she thinks she shouldn't have turned down her chance to marry a handsome Brazillian copter pilot) but she still loves him. She also loves Riley and does her best to understand Riley, especially as their move negatively affects Riley's personality. Since Sadness seems to be the leader of her emotions (but is not a weeping mess like Riley's Sadness), it is possible this is where her understanding and compassionate nature comes from as sadness represents the ability to empathize with others or that she might've had a rough past.
Physical Appearance
She has fair skin, brown eyes and long brown hair that's usually up in a ponytail. She wears red-framed glasses and likes to wear sweaters.
- As written on the back of her credit card, her name is "K. Ann Anderson". However, the Essential Guide states that her given name is Jill.[2] Her Disney.com profile also states her name as Jill Andersen.[3] It is likely that "K. Ann" is her legal name, but "Jill" is the name by which she prefers to be known.
- ↑ Inside Out
- ↑ Inside Out: The Essential Guide, page 20
- ↑ Inside-Out


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Carolina Blogs
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Hi,I'm an irritable adopted southern belle with two adorable daughters adopted from China, a.. long suffering husband, and a poodle. I have fibromyalgia and my mom is dying of alzheimer's. .. I still manage to find some humor out there.
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Our non-profit is raffling off a $450,000 house for $100 donation to enter raffle!! Also a $10,000.. refer-a-friend drawign & a $5000 multiple purchaser drawing!! PLEASE support our foster kid.. programs!! www.IAmNowInc.com tks
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Posh Paw Grooming and Pet Spa is the ideal place to bring your cat for professional grooming... Located in Greenville, SC, we provide the best in pet grooming services. We know that each pet is.. unique, so we give each our personalized attention.
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Results for:
1489 - Property (apartment, house or villa) for buy or rent
€ 620 000 For Sale
Building - Oporto
Building, Porto, Vitória
Street corner building completely renovated by architects with contemporary details that merge with the traditional.
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At 100 meters away from public transport, S. Bento Station, Aliados and hospitals.
It is 30 minutes away from the Francisco Sá Carneiro International Airport.
- Area: 252.00m2
- Reference: LS01489


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Appeal from the Circuit Court of Lake County; the Hon. Lloyd
A. Van Deusen, Judge, presiding.
This is a direct appeal, pursuant to Rule 302(a) (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1973, ch. 110A, par. 302(a)), from a decision of the circuit court of Lake County which held unconstitutional section 1 of "An Act to authorize county boards in counties under township organization, to organize certain territory situated therein as a town, and to provide for annexation of territory to and the disconnecting of territory from said town" (hereinafter referred to as the Act) (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1973, ch. 139, par. 127).
Kenneth Henke, individually and as supervisor of Benton Township, filed a suit for declaratory judgment, injunctive relief and mandamus against the city of Zion, the townships of Zion and Benton, and Grace Mary Stern, county clerk of Lake County. The complaint alleged that the city of Zion had annexed, and was in the process of preparing to annex, certain parcels of land located in Benton Township. The complaint further alleged that, because the boundaries of the city of Zion and the township of Zion are coterminous, each such annexation by the city of Zion effected an annexation by the township of Zion, pursuant to section 1 of the Act. The result was asserted to be a "division of township boundaries without referendum" in violation of, inter alia, section 5 of article VII of the 1970 Constitution (Ill. Const. 1970, art. VII, sec. 5).
The circuit court of Lake County issued a declaratory judgment that the defendants had no right to enforce section 1 of the Act, since this section was unconstitutional. The court further permanently enjoined the defendant county clerk from altering the boundaries of Zion and Benton townships without prior approval by public referendum, and ordered the issuance of a writ of mandamus commanding said clerk to correct or cause to be corrected the boundaries of the respective townships to reflect the makeup existing on July 1, 1971. This appeal followed.
The issue is whether the challenged annexation practices cause a "division" of Benton Township within the meaning of section 5 of article VII of the 1970 Constitution (Ill. Const. 1970, art. VII, sec. 5). We find that this precise issue was resolved by this court in Springfield Lakeshore Improvement Ass'n v. City of Springfield, 62 Ill.2d 173.
We conclude that our holding in Springfield is fully dispositive of all issues presented by this appeal. The judgment of the circuit court of Lake County is reversed, and the cause is remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
Reversed and remanded.
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LRC, Inc. About Us


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Product no. 109334
Oxo Beef Cubes 14 Pack
Beef up your bolognese, stew or cottage pie with the magic taste of our rich and versatile magic cube.
Full Details
Nutrition Per 100g as Sold: Energy*: 982kJ/233kcal, Protein : 11.5g, Carbohydrate : 35.3g, of which sugars : 3.0g, Fat : 4.6g, of which saturates : 2.1g, Fibre : 2.0g, Sodium : 10.30g, salt equivalent : 25.75g, *An adult's guideline daily amount (GDA) for calories is 2000 kcal: Per 100ml serving of stock as prepared: Energy*: 30kJ/7kcal, Protein : 0.4g, Carbohydrate : 1.1g, of which sugars : 0.1g, Fat : 0.1g, of which saturates : 0.1g, Fibre : 0.1g, Sodium : 0.32g, salt equivalent : 0.80g, *An adult's guideline daily amount (GDA) for calories is 2000 kcal:
Allergy Advice: Contains Gluten. Contains Wheat. Free From Artificial Preservatives.
Delivery & Returns
Delivery Information
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