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Newcastle disease outbreaks in Kazakhstan and Kyrgystan during 1998, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004 and 2005 were caused by viruses of the genotypes VIIb and VIId
Technology Transfer Automated Retrieval System (TEKTRAN)
Newcastle disease virus (NDV) infects domesticated and wild birds throughout the world and infections with virulent NDV strains continue to cause disease outbreaks in poultry and wild birds. To assess the evolutionary characteristics of 28 NDV strains isolated from chickens in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyz...
12 CFR 204.124 - Repurchase agreement involving shares of a money market mutual fund whose portfolio consists...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
... thereof that the depository institution is obligated to repurchase (12 CFR 204.2(a)(1)(vii)(B)). (b) The... bank may purchase directly (12 CFR 208.123). (d) The Board has determined that an obligation arising...)(1)(vii)(B) of Regulation D, 12 CFR 204.2(a)(1)(vii)(B)....
Education for Homeless Children and Youth Program: Title VII-B of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assitance Act, as Amended by The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001. Draft Non-Regulatory Guidance.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Department of Education, Washington, DC.
This non-regulatroy guide from the U.S. Department of Education focuses on the McKinney-Vento Education for the Homeless Children and Youth (McKinney-Vento) program as amended by the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001. An introductory section explains the purpose of McKinney-Vento, the statutory authority for the program, how the new McKinney-Vento…
Education for Homeless Children and Youth Program. Title VII-B of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act, As Amended by The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001. Non-Regulatory Guidance.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
US Department of Education, 2004
This revised non-regulatory guidance for the McKinney-Vento program, which replaces the March 2003 guidance, includes new questions that address the following issues: whether children awaiting foster care placement are eligible for McKinney-Vento services (Item G-10); if children displaced from their homes by a natural disaster are eligible for…
Study on passive momentum exchange landing gear using two-dimensional analysis
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Watanabe, Tsubasa; Hara, Susumu; Otsuki, Masatsugu
This paper discusses a landing response control system based on the momentum exchange principle for planetary exploration spacecraft. In the past, landing gear systems with cantilever designs that incorporate honeycomb materials to dissipate shock energy through plastic deformation have been used, but once tested before launch, the system cannot be used in a real mission. The sky crane system used for the Mars Science Laboratory by NASA can achieve a safe and precise landing, but it is highly complex. This paper introduces a momentum exchange impact damper (MEID) that absorbs the controlled object's momentum with extra masses called damper masses. The MEID is reusable, which makes it easy to ensure the landing gear's reliability. In this system, only passive elements such as springs are needed. A single-axis (SA) model has already been used to verify the effectiveness of MEIDs through simulations and experiments measuring the rebound height of the spacecraft. However, the SA model cannot address the rotational motion and tipping of the spacecraft. This paper presents a two-landing-gear-system (TLGS) model in which multiple MEIDs are equipped for two-dimensional analysis. Unlike in the authors' previous studies, in this study each MEID is launched when the corresponding landing gear lands and the MEIDs do not contain active actuators. This mechanism can be used to realize advanced control specifications, and it is simply compared with previous mechanisms including actuators, in which all of the MEIDs are launched simultaneously. If each MEID works when the corresponding gear lands, the rebound height of each gear can be minimized, and tipping can be prevented, as demonstrated by the results of our simulations.
50 CFR 680.40 - Crab Quota Share (QS), Processor QS (PQS), Individual Fishing Quota (IFQ), and Individual...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
... that year will not be used as the basis for presumed landings. (vii) LLP license history exemption. An... history described in paragraph (c)(2)(vii)(B)(1) of this section is being used by another person for an...,000,000; or (C) Is the person to whom the history of legal processing of crab has been transferred...
State of New Mexico State Plan: Education of Homeless Children and Youth.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
New Mexico State Dept. of Education, Santa Fe.
New Mexico's State plan for the education of homeless children and youth is submitted in compliance with Title VII-B of the Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act of 1987. The plan is comprised of 10 sections and five appendices. Section 1 states that the State Department of Education (SDE) is responsible for the administration of the…
21 CFR 178.3295 - Clarifying agents for polymers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
... 21 Food and Drugs 3 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Clarifying agents for polymers. 178.3295 Section... Production Aids § 178.3295 Clarifying agents for polymers. Clarifying agents may be safely used in polymers.... The finished polymers contact food only of types I, II, IV-B, VI-B, VII-B, and VIII as identified...
Educating Children without Housing: A Primer on Legal Requirements and Implementation Strategies for Educators, Advocates and Policymakers.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Duffield, Barbara; Heybach, Laurene M.; Julianelle, Patricia F.
The McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act was enacted in 1987 as the first federal legislation intended to comprehensively combat homelessness. Title VII-B of the Act created the Education for Homeless Children and Youth Program, which authorizes the appropriation of federal funds to ensure that children and youth experiencing homelessness…
Area 2 Bitcutter and Post-Shot Injection Wells Corrective Action Unit 90 Post-Closure Annual Report
Glen Richardson
Area 2 Bitcutter and Post-Shot Containment Wells Corrective Action Unit (CAU) 90 Post-Closure Monitoring requirements are described in Section VII.B.8.b of the Nevada Test Site Resource Conservation and Recovery Act Permit for a Hazardous Waste Management Facility No. NEV HW009, Revision 4, reissued on November 20, 2000.
Semiconducting glasses with flux pinning inclusions
Johnson, William L.; Poon, Siu-Joe; Duwez, Pol E.
A series of amorphous superconducting glassy alloys containing 1% to 10% by volume of flux pinning crystalline inclusions have been found to have potentially useful properties as high field superconducting magnet materials. The alloys are prepared by splat cooling by the piston and anvil technique. The alloys have the composition (TM).sub.90-70 (M).sub.10-30 where TM is a transition metal selected from at least one metal of Groups IVB, VB, VIB, VIIB or VIIIB of the Periodic Table such as Nb, Mo, Ru, Zr, Ta, W or Re and M is at least one metalloid such as B, P, C, N, Si, Ge or Al.
Catalytic cracking catalysts using silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieves
Pellet, R.J.; Coughlin, P.K.; Staniulis, M.T.; Long, G.N.; Rabo, J.A.
A cracking catalyst is described comprising: a silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve of U.S. Pat. No. 4,440,871 characterized in its calcined form by an adsorption of isobutane of at least 2 percent by weight at a pressure of 500 torr and a temperature of 20/sup 0/C and having an effective amount of the cations associated with the silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve selected from the group consisting of H+, ammonium, Group IIA, groups IIIB to VIIB, cerium, lanthanum, praseodymium, neodymium, and promethium.
Preliminary observation on sexual maturity of black anglerfish (Lophius budegassa) in north-eastern Atlantic waters
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Landa, Jorge; Antolínez, Ana; Ámez, Marco A.; Barrado, Joaquín; Castro, Begoña; Cañás, Lucía; Autón, Urbano; Fariña, Antonio C.; Hernández, Carmen
The reproduction of black anglerfish (Lophius budegassa) was studied from samples collected during 5 years, from January 2006 to December 2010, in Celtic Sea, West and South of Ireland (ICES Div. VIIb-k) and Northern Spanish Atlantic waters (ICES Div. VIIIc-IXa). A total of 1167 specimens (4-99 cm) were sampled. The sex ratio, the spawning period and the maturity ogives by length were studied. The sex ratio in both areas studied varied with length, and it was close to 1:1 (male:female), 1:1.22 (54.90% of females) in Div. VIIb-k, and 1:1.01 (50.30% of females) in Div. VIIIc-IXa. A seasonal variation in sex ratio by length was observed at first time in Div VIIIc-IXa, with a very low proportion of intermediate sized females (40-60 cm) in the second semester. A seasonal reproductive migratory behavior is discussed. The spawning period was between December and July in Div. VIIIc-IXa. Spawning males were found throughout the year, but fewer spawning females, as in previous studies. The L50 values were estimated in Div. VIIIc-IXa: 38.2 cm for combined sexes, 36.0 cm for males and 53.0 cm for females. These values of sex ratio and L50 are similar to those obtained in closed areas studied.
High temperature regenerative H.sub.2 S sorbents
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Flytani-Stephanopoulos, Maria (Inventor); Gavalas, George R. (Inventor); Tamhankar, Satish S. (Inventor)
Efficient, regenerable sorbents for removal of H.sub.2 S from high temperature gas streams comprise porous, high surface area particles. A first class of sorbents comprise a thin film of binary oxides that form a eutectic at the temperature of the gas stream coated onto a porous, high surface area refractory support. The binary oxides are a mixture of a Group VB or VIB metal oxide with a Group IB, IIB or VIII metal oxide such as a film of V-Zn-O, V-Cu-O, Cu-Mo-O, Zn-Mo-O or Fe-Mo-O coated on an alumina support. A second class of sorbents consist of particles of unsupported mixed oxides in the form of highly dispersed solid solutions of solid compounds characterized by small crystallite size, high porosity and relatively high surface area. The mixed oxide sorbents contain one Group IB, IIB or VIIB metal oxide such as copper, zinc or manganese and one or more oxides of Groups IIIA, VIB or VII such as aluminum, iron or molybdenum. The presence of iron or aluminum maintains the Group IB, IIB or VIIB metal in its oxidized state. Presence of molybdenum results in eutectic formation at sulfidation temperature and improves the efficiency of the sorbent.
The Association Between Eye Movements and Cerebellar Activation in a Verbal Working Memory Task.
Peterburs, Jutta; Cheng, Dominic T; Desmond, John E
It has been argued that cerebellar activations during cognitive tasks may masquerade as cognition, while actually reflecting processes related to movement planning or motor learning. The present study investigated whether the cerebellar load effect for verbal working memory, that is, increased activations in lobule VI/Crus I and lobule VIIB/VIIIA, is related to eye movements and oculomotor processing. Fifteen participants performed an fMRI-based Sternberg verbal working memory task. Oculomotor and cognitive task demands were manipulated by using closely and widely spaced stimuli, and high and low cognitive load. Trial-based quantitative eye movement parameters were obtained from concurrent eye tracking. Conventional MRI analysis replicated the cerebellar load effect in lobules VI and VIIB/VIIIa. With quantitative eye movement parameters as regressors, analysis yielded very similar activation patterns. While load effect and eye regressor generally recruited spatially distinct neocortical and cerebellar regions, conjunction analysis showed that a small subset of prefrontal areas implicated in the load effect also responded to the eye regressor. The present results indicate that cognitive load-dependent activations in lateral superior and posteroinferior cerebellar regions in the Sternberg task are independent of eye movements occurring during stimulus encoding. This is inconsistent with the notion that cognitive load-dependent cerebellar activations merely reflect oculomotor processing. PMID:26286918
Modality specificity in the cerebro-cerebellar neurocircuitry during working memory.
Ng, H B Tommy; Kao, K-L Cathy; Chan, Y C; Chew, Effie; Chuang, K H; Chen, S H Annabel
Previous studies have suggested cerebro-cerebellar circuitry in working memory. The present fMRI study aims to distinguish differential cerebro-cerebellar activation patterns in verbal and visual working memory, and employs a quantitative analysis to deterimine lateralization of the activation patterns observed. Consistent with Chen and Desmond (2005a,b) predictions, verbal working memory activated a cerebro-cerebellar circuitry that comprised left-lateralized language-related brain regions including the inferior frontal and posterior parietal areas, and subcortically, right-lateralized superior (lobule VI) and inferior cerebellar (lobule VIIIA/VIIB) areas. In contrast, a distributed network of bilateral inferior frontal and inferior temporal areas, and bilateral superior (lobule VI) and inferior (lobule VIIB) cerebellar areas, was recruited during visual working memory. Results of the study verified that a distinct cross cerebro-cerebellar circuitry underlies verbal working memory. However, a neural circuitry involving specialized brain areas in bilateral neocortical and bilateral cerebellar hemispheres subserving visual working memory is observed. Findings are discussed in the light of current models of working memory and data from related neuroimaging studies. PMID:26930173
Quantitative examination of the bottlenose dolphin cerebellum.
Hanson, Alicia; Grisham, William; Sheh, Colleen; Annese, Jacopo; Ridgway, Sam
Neuroanatomical research into the brain of the bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) has revealed striking similarities with the human brain in terms of size and complexity. However, the dolphin brain also contains unique allometric relationships. When compared to the human brain, the dolphin cerebellum is noticeably larger. Upon closer examination, the lobule composition of the cerebellum is distinct between the two species. In this study, we used magnetic resonance imaging to analyze cerebellar anatomy in the bottlenose dolphin and measure the volume of the separate cerebellar lobules in the bottlenose dolphin and human. Lobule identification was assisted by three-dimensional modeling. We find that lobules VI, VIIb, VIII, and IX are the largest lobules of the bottlenose dolphin cerebellum, while the anterior lobe (I-V), crus I, crus II, and the flocculonodular lobe are smaller. Different lobule sizes may have functional implications. Auditory-associated lobules VIIb, VIII, IX are likely large in the bottlenose dolphin due to echolocation abilities. Our study provides quantitative information on cerebellar anatomy that substantiates previous reports based on gross observation and subjective analysis. This study is part of a continuing effort toward providing explicit descriptions of cetacean neuroanatomy to support the interpretation of behavioral studies on cetacean cognition. PMID:23775830
Cerebellar fMRI Activation Increases with Increasing Working Memory Demands.
Küper, M; Kaschani, P; Thürling, M; Stefanescu, M R; Burciu, R G; Göricke, S; Maderwald, S; Ladd, M E; Hautzel, H; Timmann, D
The aim of the present study was to explore cerebellar contributions to the central executive in n-back working memory tasks using 7-T functional magnetic imaging (fMRI). We hypothesized that cerebellar activation increased with increasing working memory demands. Activations of the cerebellar cortex and dentate nuclei were compared between 0-back (serving as a motor control task), 1-back, and 2-back working memory tasks for both verbal and abstract modalities. A block design was used. Data of 27 participants (mean age 26.6 ± 3.8 years, female/male 12:15) were included in group statistical analysis. We observed that cerebellar cortical activations increased with higher central executive demands in n-back tasks independent of task modality. As confirmed by subtraction analyses, additional bilateral activations following higher executive demands were found primarily in four distinct cerebellar areas: (i) the border region of lobule VI and crus I, (ii) inferior parts of the lateral cerebellum (lobules crus II, VIIb, VIII, IX), (iii) posterior parts of the paravermal cerebellar cortex (lobules VI, crus I, crus II), and (iv) the inferior vermis (lobules VI, VIIb, VIII, IX). Dentate activations were observed for both verbal and abstract modalities. Task-related increases were less robust and detected for the verbal n-back tasks only. These results provide further evidence that the cerebellum participates in an amodal bilateral neuronal network representing the central executive during working memory n-back tasks. PMID:26202670
Post-Closure Inspection Report for Corrective Action Unit 90: Area 2 Bitcutter Containment Annual Report, Nevada Test Site, Nevada
K. K. Knapp
Area 2 Bitcutter and Post-Shot Containment Wells Corrective Action Unit (CAU) 90 Post-Closure Monitoring requirements are described in Section VII.B.8.b of the Nevada Test Site Resource Conservation and Recovery Act Permit for a Hazardous Waste Management Facility Number NEV HW009, Section VII, Revision 1, March 2003. Post-closure care consists of the following: Semiannual inspections of the unit using an inspection checklist; Photographic documentation; Field note documentation; and Preparation and submittal of an annual report. The annual report consists of copies of the inspection checklist, repair records (if any), photographs, and recommendations and conclusions for the period December 2002 to June 2003. The Post-Closure Inspection Checklists are provided in Attachment A, a copy of the field notes is provided in Attachment B, and copies of the inspection photographs are provided in Attachment C.
Corrective Action Unit (CAU) 90, Area 2 Bitcutter Containment, is identified in the Federal Facility Agreement and Consent Order of 1996. The post-closure monitoring requirements for CAU 90 are described in Section VII.B.8.b of the Nevada Test Site Resource Conservation and Recovery Act Permit for a Hazardous Waste Management Facility Number NEV HW009, Section VII, Revision 1, March 2003. Post-closure activities consist of the following: semiannual inspections of the site using inspection checklists; photographic documentation; field note documentation; and preparation and submittal of an annual Post-Closure Inspection Report. This annual report covers the period of July 2004 to June 2005 and consists of copies of the inspection checklists, maintenance and repair records (if any), photographs, and recommendations and conclusions. The inspection checklists are provided in Appendix A. A copy of the field notes is provided in Appendix B, and copies of photographs are provided in Appendix C.
Area 2 Bitcutter and Post-Shot Injection Wells Corrective Action Unit 90 Post-Closure Inspection Annual Report
D. S. Tobiason
Area 2 Bitcutter and Post-Shot Containment Wells Corrective Action Unit (CAU) 90 Post-Closure Monitoring requirements are described in {section} VIIB.8.b of the Nevada Test Site Resource Conservation and Recovery Act Permit for a Hazardous Waste Management Facility No. NEV HW009, reissued November 20, 2000, Revision 4. Post-closure care consists of the following: Semiannual inspections of the unit using an inspection checklist; photographic documentation; field note documentation; and preparation and submittal of an annual report. The report includes copies of the inspection checklist, photographs, and recommendations and conclusions. The Post-Closure Inspection Checklists are found in Attachment A, a copy of the field notes is found in Attachment B, and a copy of the inspection photographs is found in Attachment C.
The relationship between enthesitis indices and disease activity parameters in patients with ankylosing spondylitis.
Sivas, Filiz; Mermerci Başkan, Bedriye; Erkol Inal, Esra; Akbulut Aktekin, Lale; Barça, Nurdan; Ozoran, Kürşat; Bodur, Hatice
In this study, patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) were assessed both by patient and physician using two enthesitis indices and the relationship between these indices and disease activity parameters was investigated. The study involved 100 AS patients. The patients were evaluated with 10-cm visual analog scale (VAS) for spinal pain (VAS-S), peripheral joint pain (VAS-P), global assessment of patient, and global assessment of doctor. In the laboratory evaluations, the erythrocyte sedimentation rates (ESR) and serum C-reactive protein levels of the patients were determined. Bath AS disease activity index (BASDAI), Bath AS functional index (BASFI), Bath AS metrology index, and Bath AS radiology index were calculated. The severity of enthesitis was evaluated according to Mander enthesitis index (MEI) and Maastricht ankylosing spondylitis enthesitis score applied by both the patient (MASES-P) him/herself and the physician (MASES-D). There was a correlation between BASDAI and BASFI as well as MEI, MASES-D, and MASES-P indices (r = 0.447, r = 0.342, r = 0.663, r = 0.530, r = 0.464, and r = 0.435, respectively). No correlation between the laboratory parameters and enthesitis indices were detected. In multiple linear regression analysis, BASFI, VAS-S, and female gender (41.3%) were the best predictors of MEI-D, whereas BASFI, VAS-S, female gender, and ESR (32.5%) were the best predictors for MASES-D and BASFI (18.9%) was the best predictor of MASES-P. The assessment of simple and easily applicable MASES score by a patient may be expected to help the physician in clinical practice. When the disease activity of the patients with AS are evaluated, both BASDAI, the clinical importance of which has been confirmed in numerous studies and which is recommended by ASAS, and BASFI, which is valued by patients, should be considered. PMID:18953622
The cyclope gene of Drosophila encodes a cytochrome c oxidase subunit VIc homolog.
Szuplewski, S; Terracol, R
Cytochrome c oxidase is the terminal enzyme of the mitochondrial electron transfer chain. In eukaryotes, the enzyme is composed of 3 mitochondrial DNA-encoded subunits and 7-10 (in mammals) nuclear DNA-encoded subunits. This enzyme has been extensively studied in mammals and yeast but, in Drosophila, very little is known and no mutant has been described so far. Here we report the genetic and molecular characterization of mutations in cyclope (cype) and the cloning of the gene encoding a cytochrome c oxidase subunit VIc homolog. cype is an essential gene whose mutations are lethal and show pleiotropic phenotypes. The 77-amino acid peptide encoded by cype is 46% identical and 59% similar to the human subunit (75 amino acids). The transcripts are expressed maternally and throughout development in localized regions. They are found predominantly in the central nervous system of the embryo; in the central region of imaginal discs; in the germarium, follicular, and nurse cells of the ovary; and in testis. A search in the Genome Annotation Database of Drosophila revealed the absence of subunit VIIb and the presence of 9 putative nuclear cytochrome c oxidase subunits with high identity scores when compared to the 10 human subunits. PMID:11514451
The cyclope gene of Drosophila encodes a cytochrome c oxidase subunit VIc homolog.
Szuplewski, S; Terracol, R
Cytochrome c oxidase is the terminal enzyme of the mitochondrial electron transfer chain. In eukaryotes, the enzyme is composed of 3 mitochondrial DNA-encoded subunits and 7-10 (in mammals) nuclear DNA-encoded subunits. This enzyme has been extensively studied in mammals and yeast but, in Drosophila, very little is known and no mutant has been described so far. Here we report the genetic and molecular characterization of mutations in cyclope (cype) and the cloning of the gene encoding a cytochrome c oxidase subunit VIc homolog. cype is an essential gene whose mutations are lethal and show pleiotropic phenotypes. The 77-amino acid peptide encoded by cype is 46% identical and 59% similar to the human subunit (75 amino acids). The transcripts are expressed maternally and throughout development in localized regions. They are found predominantly in the central nervous system of the embryo; in the central region of imaginal discs; in the germarium, follicular, and nurse cells of the ovary; and in testis. A search in the Genome Annotation Database of Drosophila revealed the absence of subunit VIIb and the presence of 9 putative nuclear cytochrome c oxidase subunits with high identity scores when compared to the 10 human subunits. PMID:11514451
Development of SRC-I product analysis. Volume 3. Documentation of procedures
Schweighardt, F.K.; Kingsley, I.S.; Cooper, F.E.; Kamzelski, A.Z.; Parees, D.M.
This section documents the BASIC computer program written to simulate Wilsonville's GC-simulated distillation (GCSD) results at APCI-CRSD Trexlertown. The GC conditions used at APCI for the Wilsonville GCSD analysis of coal-derived liquid samples were described in the SRC-I Quarterly Technical Report, April-June 1981. The approach used to simulate the Wilsonville GCSD results is also from an SRC-I Quarterly Technical Report and is reproduced in Appendix VII-A. The BASIC computer program is described in the attached Appendix VII-B. Analysis of gases produced during coal liquefaction generates key information needed to determine product yields for material balance and process control. Gas samples from the coal process development unit (CPDU) and tubing bombs are the primary samples analyzed. A Carle gas chromatographic system was used to analyze coal liquefaction gas samples. A BASIC computer program was written to calculate the gas chromatographic peak area results into mole percent results. ICRC has employed several analytical workup procedures to determine the amount of distillate, oils, asphaltenes, preasphaltenes, and residue in SRC-I process streams. The ASE procedure was developed using Conoco's liquid column fractionation (LC/F) method as a model. In developing the ASE procedure, ICRC was able to eliminate distillation, and therefore quantify the oils fraction in one extraction step. ASE results were shown to be reproducible within +- 2 wt %, and to yield acceptable material balances. Finally, the ASE method proved to be the least affected by sample composition.
Verbal memory impairments in children after cerebellar tumor resection
Kirschen, Matthew P.; Davis-Ratner, Mathew S.; Milner, Marnee W.; Annabel Chen, S.H.; Schraedley-Desmond, Pam; Fisher, Paul G.; Desmond, John E.
This study was designed to investigate cerebellar lobular contributions to specific cognitive deficits observed after cerebellar tumor resection. Verbal working memory (VWM) tasks were administered to children following surgical resection of cerebellar pilocytic astrocytomas and age-matched controls. Anatomical MRI scans were used to quantify the extent of cerebellar lobular damage from each patient's resection. Patients exhibited significantly reduced digit span for auditory but not visual stimuli, relative to controls, and damage to left hemispheral lobule VIII was significantly correlated with this deficit. Patients also showed reduced effects of articulatory suppression and this was correlated with damage to the vermis and hemispheral lobule IV/V bilaterally. Phonological similarity and recency effects did not differ overall between patients and controls, but outlier patients with abnormal phonological similarity effects to either auditory or visual stimuli were found to have damage to hemispheral lobule VIII/VIIB on the left and right, respectively. We postulate that damage to left hemispheral lobule VIII may interfere with encoding of auditory stimuli into the phonological store. These data corroborate neuroimaging studies showing focal cerebellar activation during VWM paradigms, and thereby allow us to predict with greater accuracy which specific neurocognitive processes will be affected by a cerebellar tumor resection. PMID:19491473
Aversion-related Circuitry in the Cerebellum: Responses to Noxious Heat and Unpleasant Images
Moulton, Eric A.; Elman, Igor; Pendse, Gautam; Schmahmann, Jeremy; Becerra, Lino; Borsook, David
The cerebellum is reliably activated during both acute and chronic pain conditions, but it is unclear if the response to aversive painful stimuli can be generalized to other aversive stimuli. We hypothesized that cerebellar activation during pain reflects higher-level encoding of aversive stimuli. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to compare cerebellar responses in 11 healthy volunteers to noxious heat (46°C) applied to the hand and to the passive viewing of images selected from the International Affective Picture System (IAPS). Aversive stimuli in the form of noxious heat and unpleasant pictures (unpleasant vs. neutral) activated overlapping areas in the posterior cerebellum, specifically in hemispheric lobule VI, Crus I, and VIIb. Pleasant pictures (pleasant vs. neutral) did not share the same pattern of activation as observed with the aversive stimuli. Cerebellar areas that showed functional overlap with both heat pain and unpleasant picture viewing were significantly inversely correlated with fMRI signals measured in limbic system structures, including the anterior hypothalamus, subgenual anterior cingulate cortex, and the parahippocampal gyrus. Heat specific functional connectivity was detected in many regions including primary motor cortex, secondary somatosensory cortex, anterior insula, and the periaqueductal gray. The overlap between cerebellar lobuli reactive to noxious heat and passive viewing of unpleasant images suggest that the cerebellum may contain specific regions involved in encoding generalized aversive processing. The separate cortical networks suggest that noxious heat evoked responses in the cerebellum can be divided into sensorimotor and emotional networks. PMID:21389234
Post-Closure Inspection Report for Corrective Action Unit 90: Area 2 Bitcutter Containment
NSTec Environmental Restoration
Corrective Action Unit (CAU) 90, Area 2 Bitcutter Containment, is identified in the ''Federal Facility Agreement and Consent Order'' of 1996. The post-closure requirements for CAU 90 are described in Section VII.B.8.b of the Nevada Test Site ''Resource Conservation and Recovery Act'' Permit for a Hazardous Waste Management Facility Number NEV HW0021, dated November 2005. Post-closure activities consist of the following: Semiannual inspections of the site using inspection checklists; Photographic documentation; Field note documentation; and Preparation and submittal of an annual Post-Closure Inspection Report. This annual report covers the period of July 2006 to June 2007 and consists of a summary of the results of the inspections, copies of the inspection checklists and field notes, maintenance and repair records (if any), photographs, and conclusions and recommendations. The inspection checklists are provided in Appendix A, a copy of the field notes is provided in Appendix B, and copies of photographs taken during the inspections are provided in Appendix C.
Post-Closure Inspection Report for Corrective Action Unit 90: Area 2 Bitcutter Containment, Nevada Test Site, Nevada
NSTec Environmental Restoration
Corrective Action Unit (CAU) 90, Area 2 Bitcutter Containment, is identified in the Federal Facility Agreement and Consent Order of 1996, as amended February 2008. The post-closure requirements for CAU 90 are described in Section VII.B.8.b of the Nevada Test Site Resource Conservation and Recovery Act Permit for a Hazardous Waste Management Facility Number NEV HW0021, dated November 2005. Post-closure activities consist of the following: (1) Semiannual inspections of the site using inspection checklists; (2) Photographic documentation; (3) Field note documentation; and (4) Preparation and submittal of an annual Post-Closure Inspection Report. This annual report covers the period of July 2007 to June 2008 and consists of a summary of the results of the inspections, copies of the inspection checklists and field notes, maintenance and repair records (if any), photographs, and conclusions and recommendations. The inspection checklists are provided in Appendix A, a copy of the field notes is provided in Appendix B, and copies of photographs taken during the inspections are provided in Appendix C.
Mechanistic Basis of Organization of the Harmonin/USH1C-Mediated Brush Border Microvilli Tip-Link Complex.
Li, Jianchao; He, Yunyun; Lu, Qing; Zhang, Mingjie
Brush border microvilli are actin-based protrusions lining the apical surface of epithelial cells in intestines and proximal tubules of kidneys. While brush border microvilli resemble the relatively well-characterized stereocilia of hair cells, the mechanistic basis of tip-link complex organization in microvilli is poorly understood. Here, we have biochemically and structurally characterized the following pairs of interactions: protocadherin 24 and Harmonin (also known as USH1C or AIE-75), Harmonin and myosin VIIb (MYO7B), Harmonin and ANKS4B, and ANKS4B and MYO7B. We show that Harmonin, ANKS4B, and MYO7B form a stable ternary complex for anchoring microvilli tip-link cadherins. Despite having only Harmonin in common, the microvilli and the stereocilia tip-link complexes are formed via strikingly similar interaction modes. These results not only provide insight into the mechanistic bases of brush border microvilli formation and maintenance but may also be valuable for understanding some gut and/or kidney diseases caused by perturbations of brush border microvilli structures. PMID:26812017
The first Japanese case of the arthrochalasia type of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome with COL1A2 gene mutation.
Hatamochi, Atsushi; Hamada, Takahiro; Yoshino, Makoto; Hashimoto, Takashi
This is the first report for a Japanese case of arthrochalasia type of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS). A 46-year-old woman consulted us for joint hypermobility and skin hyperextensibility that had been present soon after birth. There was no family history of a similar disease. She was diagnosed as having bilateral congenital hip dislocation and bilateral habitual shoulder dislocation at her childhood. Her skin was velvety, doughy and hyperextensible. She showed hypermobility of the joints of the hands and feet and generalized joint laxity, with no evidence of scoliosis. Electrophoretic analysis of collagenous proteins revealed the presence of an additional band in the position of pNα2(I) in the sample from culture medium of the patient fibroblasts. Analysis of the α2 chains of type I collagen gene, COL1A2, showed a heterozygous G to T transition at the +1 position of the exon 6 donor splice site (c.279+1G>T). This mutation resulted in skipping of exon 6, which leads to deficient processing of the amino-terminal end of proα2(I) chains of type I collagen. Based on these findings, we made a diagnosis of the arthrochalasia type of EDS, which corresponds to EDS type VIIB in the former classification. PMID:24440294
This Post-Closure Inspection and Monitoring report provides the results of inspections and monitoring for Corrective Action Unit (CAU) 110, Area 3 Waste Management Division (WMD) U-3ax/bl Crater. This report includes an analysis and summary of the site inspections, repairs and maintenance, meteorological information, and soil moisture monitoring data obtained at CAU 110, for the annual period July 2004 through June 2005. Site inspections of the cover were performed quarterly to identify any significant changes to the site requiring action. The overall condition of the cover, cover vegetation, perimeter fence, and use restriction warning signs was good. Settling was observed that exceeded the action level as specified in Section VII.B.7 of the Hazardous Waste Permit Number NEV HW009 (Nevada Division of Environmental Protection, 2000). This permit states that cracks or settling greater than 15 centimeters (cm) (6 inches [in]) deep that extend 1.0 meter (m) (3 feet [ft]) or more on the cover will be evaluated and repaired within 60 days of detection.
TIMS U-series dating and stable isotopes of the last interglacial event in Papua New Guinea
Stein, M.; Wasserburg, G.J.; Chen, J.H. ); Aharon, P. ); Zhu, Z.R.; Chappell, J. ); Bloom, A. )
The extensive flight of uplifted reef terraces which occurs along the Vitiaz strait on the northern flank of the Huon Peninsula in PNG (Papua New Guinea) contains a particularly good record of sea level changes in the last 250 ky. The Huon terraces were the target of an international expedition which took place in July--August 1988. In particular, the authors searched for suitable samples for U-series dating in a reef complex designated as VII, which is correlated with the last interglacial episode and high sea level stand. This complex is composed of a barrier reef (VIIb), a lagoon, and a fringing reef (VIIa). Twelve corals from these terraces and two corals from the older reef complex VIII were selected for analysis. The petrography, oxygen and carbon isotope compositions, and magnesium and strontium concentrations were determined along with the concentrations and isotopic compositions of uranium and thorium. The simplest model for sea level height for terrace VII is a continuous rise between 134 and 118 ky. Alternatively, there may have been two periods of rapid sea level rise. In contrast, in the Bahamas, there is evidence that sea level remained rather constant over the time interval 132 to 120 ky. The absence of ages between 132 and 120 ky in PNG could be the result of changes in the local tectonic uplift rates during that time, or erosion that disrupted the continuous record. In any event, the authors find no basis for accepting a single brief time for the age of the last interglacial and applying this age as a precise chronometer for worldwide correlation, or as a test of climatic models. The older ages reported here precede the Milankovitch solar insolation peak at 128 ky, and the younger ages are [approximately]10 ky after this peak. If the present high-precision data are correct, then it will be necessary to reassess the validity of the Milankovitch theory of climatic changes. 76 refs., 6 figs., 6 tabs.
Cerebellar Clustering and Functional Connectivity During Pain Processing.
Diano, M; D'Agata, F; Cauda, F; Costa, T; Geda, E; Sacco, K; Duca, S; Torta, D M; Geminiani, G C
The cerebellum has been traditionally considered a sensory-motor structure, but more recently has been related to other cognitive and affective functions. Previous research and meta-analytic studies suggested that it could be involved in pain processing. Our aim was to distinguish the functional networks subserved by the cerebellum during pain processing. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) on 12 subjects undergoing mechanical pain stimulation and resting state acquisition. For the analysis of data, we used fuzzy c-mean to cluster cerebellar activity of each participant during nociception. The mean time courses of the clusters were used as regressors in a general linear model (GLM) analysis to explore brain functional connectivity (FC) of the cerebellar clusters. We compared our results with the resting state FC of the same cluster and explored with meta-analysis the behavior profile of the FC networks. We identified three significant clusters: cluster V, involving the culmen and quadrangular lobules (vermis IV-V, hemispheres IV-V-VI); cluster VI, involving the posterior quadrangular lobule and superior semilunar lobule (hemisphere VI, crus 1, crus 2), and cluster VII, involving the inferior semilunar lobule (VIIb, crus1, crus 2). Cluster V was more connected during pain with sensory-motor areas, cluster VI with cognitive areas, and cluster VII with emotional areas. Our results indicate that during the application of mechanical punctate stimuli, the cerebellum is not only involved in sensory functions but also with areas typically associated with cognitive and affective functions. Cerebellum seems to be involved in various aspects of nociception, reflecting the multidimensionality of pain perception. PMID:26202672
The number of Purkinje neurons and their topology in the cerebellar vermis of normal and reln haplodeficient mouse.
Magliaro, Chiara; Cocito, Carolina; Bagatella, Stefano; Merighi, Adalberto; Ahluwalia, Arti; Lossi, Laura
The Reeler heterozygous mice (reln(+/-)) are haplodeficient in the gene (reln) encoding for the reelin glycoprotein (RELN) and display reductions in brain/peripheral RELN similar to autistic or schizophrenic patients. Cytoarchitectonic alterations of the reln(+/-) brain may be subtle, and are difficult to demonstrate by current histological approaches. We analyzed the number and topological organization of the Purkinje neurons (PNs) in five vermal lobules - central (II-III), culmen (IV-V), tuber (VIIb), uvula (IX), and nodulus (X) - that process different types of afferent functional inputs in reln(+/+) and reln(+/-) adult mice (P60) of both sexes (n=24). Animals were crossed with L7GFP mice so that the GFP-tagged PNs could be directly identified in cryosections. Digital images from these sections were processed with different open source software for quantitative topological and statistical analyses. Diversity indices calculated were: maximum caliper, density, area of soma, dispersion along the XZ axis, and dispersion along the YZ axis. We demonstrate: i. reduction in density of PNs in reln(+/-) males (14.37%) and reln(+/-) females (17.73%) compared to reln(+/+) males; ii. that reln(+/-) males have larger PNs than other genotypes, and females (irrespective of the reln genetic background) have smaller PNs than reln(+/+) males; iii. PNs are more chaotically arranged along the YZ axis in reln(+/-) males than in reln(+/+) males and, except in central lobulus, reln(+/-) females. Therefore, image processing and statistics reveal previously unforeseen gender and genotype-related structural differences in cerebellum that may be clues for the definition of novel biomarkers in human psychiatric disorders. PMID:26996540
Specific increases within global decreases: a functional magnetic resonance imaging investigation of five days of motor sequence learning.
Steele, Christopher J; Penhune, Virginia B
Our capacity to learn movement sequences is fundamental to our ability to interact with the environment. Although different brain networks have been linked with different stages of learning, there is little evidence for how these networks change across learning. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging to identify the specific contributions of the cerebellum and primary motor cortex (M1) during early learning, consolidation, and retention of a motor sequence task. Performance was separated into two components: accuracy (the more explicit, rapidly learned, stimulus-response association component) and synchronization (the more procedural, slowly learned component). The network of brain regions active during early learning was dominated by the cerebellum, premotor cortex, basal ganglia, presupplementary motor area, and supplementary motor area as predicted by existing models. Across days of learning, as performance improved, global decreases were found in the majority of these regions. Importantly, within the context of these global decreases, we found specific regions of the left M1 and right cerebellar VIIIA/VIIB that were positively correlated with improvements in synchronization performance. Improvements in accuracy were correlated with increases in hippocampus, BA 9/10, and the putamen. Thus, the two behavioral measures, accuracy and synchrony, were found to be related to two different sets of brain regions-suggesting that these networks optimize different components of learning. In addition, M1 activity early on day 1 was shown to be predictive of the degree of consolidation on day 2. Finally, functional connectivity between M1 and cerebellum in late learning points to their interaction as a mechanism underlying the long-term representation and expression of a well learned skill. PMID:20554884
Sequence and phylogenetic analysis of virulent Newcastle disease virus isolates from Pakistan during 2009–2013 reveals circulation of new sub genotype
Siddique, Naila; Naeem, Khalid; Abbas, Muhammad Athar; Ali Malik, Akbar; Rashid, Farooq; Rafique, Saba; Ghafar, Abdul; Rehman, Abdul
Despite observing the standard bio-security measures at commercial poultry farms and extensive use of Newcastle disease vaccines, a new genotype VII-f of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) got introduced in Pakistan during 2011. In this regard 300 ND outbreaks recorded so far have resulted into huge losses of approximately USD 200 million during 2011–2013. A total of 33 NDV isolates recovered during 2009–2013 throughout Pakistan were characterized biologically and phylogenetically. The phylogenetic analysis revealed a new velogenic sub genotype VII-f circulating in commercial and domestic poultry along with the earlier reported sub genotype VII-b. Partial sequencing of Fusion gene revealed two types of cleavage site motifs; lentogenic {sup 112}GRQGRL{sup 117} and velogenic {sup 112}RRQKRF{sup 117} along with some point mutations indicative of genetic diversity. We report here a new sub genotype of virulent NDV circulating in commercial and backyard poultry in Pakistan and provide evidence for the possible genetic diversity which may be causing new NDV out breaks. - Highlights: • The first report of isolation of new genotype VII-f of virulent Newcastle disease virus (NDV) in Pakistan. • We report the partial Fusion gene sequences of new genotype VII-f of virulent NDV from Pakistan. • We report the phylogenetic relationship of new NDV strains with reported NDV strains. • Provide outbreak history of new virulent NDV strain in commercial and backyard poultry in Pakistan. • We provide possible evidence for the role of backyard poultry in NDV outbreaks.
Improved segmentation of cerebellar structures in children
Narayanan, Priya Lakshmi; Boonazier, Natalie; Warton, Christopher; Molteno, Christopher D; Joseph, Jesuchristopher; Jacobson, Joseph L; Jacobson, Sandra W; Zöllei, Lilla; Meintjes, Ernesta M
Background Consistent localization of cerebellar cortex in a standard coordinate system is important for functional studies and detection of anatomical alterations in studies of morphometry. To date, no pediatric cerebellar atlas is available. New method The probabilistic Cape Town Pediatric Cerebellar Atlas (CAPCA18) was constructed in the age-appropriate National Institute of Health Pediatric Database asymmetric template space using manual tracings of 16 cerebellar compartments in 18 healthy children (9–13 years) from Cape Town, South Africa. The individual atlases of the training subjects were also used to implement multi atlas label fusion using multi atlas majority voting (MAMV) and multi atlas generative model (MAGM) approaches. Segmentation accuracy in 14 test subjects was compared for each method to 'gold standard' manual tracings. Results Spatial overlap between manual tracings and CAPCA18 automated segmentation was 73% or higher for all lobules in both hemispheres, except VIIb and X. Automated segmentation using MAGM yielded the best segmentation accuracy over all lobules (mean Dice Similarity Coefficient 0.76; range 0.55–0.91). Comparison with existing methods In all lobules, spatial overlap of CAPCA18 segmentations with manual tracings was similar or higher than those obtained with SUIT (spatially unbiased infra-tentorial template), providing additional evidence of the benefits of an age appropriate atlas. MAGM segmentation accuracy was comparable to values reported recently by Park et al. (2014) in adults (across all lobules mean DSC = 0.73, range 0.40–0.89). Conclusions CAPCA18 and the associated multi atlases of the training subjects yield improved segmentation of cerebellar structures in children. PMID:26743973
Sex differences in cerebellar mechanisms involved in pain-related safety learning.
Labrenz, Franziska; Icenhour, Adriane; Thürling, Markus; Schlamann, Marc; Forsting, Michael; Timmann, Dagmar; Elsenbruch, Sigrid
Recent studies have suggested that the cerebellum contributes to the central processing of pain, including pain-related learning and memory processes. As a complex experience with multiple emotional and cognitive facets, the response to pain and its underlying neural correlates differ between men and women. However, it remains poorly understood whether and to what extent sex differences exist in the cerebellar contribution to pain-related associative learning processes. In the present conditioning study with experimental abdominal pain as unconditioned stimuli (US), we assessed sex-dependent differences in behavioral and neural responses to conditioned warning and safety cues in healthy volunteers. The results revealed that in response to visual stimuli signaling safety from abdominal pain (CS(-)), women showed enhanced cerebellar activation in lobules I-IV, V, VI, VIIIa, IX and X as well as Crus II and the dentate nucleus, which are mostly representative of somatomotor networks. On the other hand, men showed enhanced neural activation in lobules I-IV, VI, VIIb, VIIIb, IX as well as Crus I and II in response to CS(-), which are representative of frontoparietal and ventral attention networks. No sex differences were observed in response to pain-predictive warning signals (CS(+)). Similarly, men and women did not differ in behavioral measures of conditioning, including conditioned changes in CS valence and contingency awareness. Together, we could demonstrate that the cerebellum is involved in associative learning processes of conditioned anticipatory safety from pain and mediates sex differences in the underlying neural processes. Given the high prevalence of chronic pain conditions in women, these results may contribute to improve our understanding of the acquisition and manifestation of chronic abdominal pain syndromes. PMID:26004678
Bilateral cerebellar activation in unilaterally challenged essential tremor
Broersma, Marja; van der Stouwe, Anna M.M.; Buijink, Arthur W.G.; de Jong, Bauke M.; Groot, Paul F.C.; Speelman, Johannes D.; Tijssen, Marina A.J.; van Rootselaar, Anne-Fleur; Maurits, Natasha M.
Background Essential tremor (ET) is one of the most common hyperkinetic movement disorders. Previous research into the pathophysiology of ET suggested underlying cerebellar abnormalities. Objective In this study, we added electromyography as an index of tremor intensity to functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (EMG-fMRI) to study a group of ET patients selected according to strict criteria to achieve maximal homogeneity. With this approach we expected to improve upon the localization of the bilateral cerebellar abnormalities found in earlier fMRI studies. Methods We included 21 propranolol sensitive patients, who were not using other tremor medication, with a definite diagnosis of ET defined by the Tremor Investigation Group. Simultaneous EMG-fMRI recordings were performed while patients were off tremor medication. Patients performed unilateral right hand and arm extension, inducing tremor, alternated with relaxation (rest). Twenty-one healthy, age- and sex-matched participants mimicked tremor during right arm extension. EMG power variability at the individual tremor frequency as a measure of tremor intensity variability was used as a regressor, mathematically independent of the block regressor, in the general linear model used for fMRI analysis, to find specific tremor-related activations. Results Block-related activations were found in the classical upper-limb motor network, both for ET patients and healthy participants in motor, premotor and supplementary motor areas. In ET patients, we found tremor-related activations bilaterally in the cerebellum: in left lobules V, VI, VIIb and IX and in right lobules V, VI, VIIIa and b, and in the brainstem. In healthy controls we found simulated tremor-related activations in right cerebellar lobule V. Conclusions Our results expand on previous findings of bilateral cerebellar involvement in ET. We have identified specific areas in the bilateral somatomotor regions of the cerebellum: lobules V, VI and VIII. PMID:26909321
Single Session Imaging of Cerebellum at 7 Tesla: Obtaining Structure and Function of Multiple Motor Subsystems in Individual Subjects
Batson, Melissa A.; Petridou, Natalia; Klomp, Dennis W. J.; Frens, Maarten A.; Neggers, Sebastiaan F. W.
The recent increase in the use of high field MR systems is accompanied by a demand for acquisition techniques and coil systems that can take advantage of increased power and accuracy without being susceptible to increased noise. Physical location and anatomical complexity of targeted regions must be considered when attempting to image deeper structures with small nuclei and/or complex cytoarchitechtonics (i.e. small microvasculature and deep nuclei), such as the brainstem and the cerebellum (Cb). Once these obstacles are overcome, the concomitant increase in signal strength at higher field strength should allow for faster acquisition of MR images. Here we show that it is technically feasible to quickly and accurately detect blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) signal changes and obtain anatomical images of Cb at high spatial resolutions in individual subjects at 7 Tesla in a single one-hour session. Images were obtained using two high-density multi-element surface coils (32 channels in total) placed beneath the head at the level of Cb, two channel transmission, and three-dimensional sensitivity encoded (3D, SENSE) acquisitions to investigate sensorimotor activations in Cb. Two classic sensorimotor tasks were used to detect Cb activations. BOLD signal changes during motor activity resulted in concentrated clusters of activity within the Cb lobules associated with each task, observed consistently and independently in each subject: Oculomotor vermis (VI/VII) and CrusI/II for pro- and anti-saccades; ipsilateral hemispheres IV-VI for finger tapping; and topographical separation of eye- and hand- activations in hemispheres VI and VIIb/VIII. Though fast temporal resolution was not attempted here, these functional patches of highly specific BOLD signal changes may reflect small-scale shunting of blood in the microvasculature of Cb. The observed improvements in acquisition time and signal detection are ideal for individualized investigations such as differentiation of
Consensus Paper: Revisiting the Symptoms and Signs of Cerebellar Syndrome.
Bodranghien, Florian; Bastian, Amy; Casali, Carlo; Hallett, Mark; Louis, Elan D; Manto, Mario; Mariën, Peter; Nowak, Dennis A; Schmahmann, Jeremy D; Serrao, Mariano; Steiner, Katharina Marie; Strupp, Michael; Tilikete, Caroline; Timmann, Dagmar; van Dun, Kim
region in lobule VIII, and (c) cognitive and limbic regions located in the posterior lobe (lobule VI, lobule VIIA which includes crus I and crus II, and lobule VIIB). The limbic cerebellum is mainly represented in the posterior vermis. The cortico-ponto-cerebellar and cerebello-thalamo-cortical loops establish close functional connections between the cerebellum and the supratentorial motor, paralimbic and association cortices, and cerebellar symptoms are associated with a disruption of these loops. PMID:26105056
Identification of new sub-genotypes of virulent Newcastle disease virus with potential panzootic features.
Miller, Patti J; Haddas, Ruth; Simanov, Luba; Lublin, Avishay; Rehmani, Shafqat Fatima; Wajid, Abdul; Bibi, Tasra; Khan, Taseer Ahmad; Yaqub, Tahir; Setiyaningsih, Surachmi; Afonso, Claudio L
Virulent Newcastle disease virus (NDV) isolates from new sub-genotypes within genotype VII are rapidly spreading through Asia and the Middle East causing outbreaks of Newcastle disease (ND) characterized by significant illness and mortality in poultry, suggesting the existence of a fifth panzootic. These viruses, which belong to the new sub-genotypes VIIh and VIIi, have epizootic characteristics and do not appear to have originated directly from other genotype VII NDV isolates that are currently circulating elsewhere, but are related to the present and past Indonesian NDV viruses isolated from wild birds since the 80s. Viruses from sub-genotype VIIh were isolated in Indonesia (2009-2010), Malaysia (2011), China (2011), and Cambodia (2011-2012) and are closely related to the Indonesian NDV isolated in 2007, APMV1/Chicken/Karangasem, Indonesia (Bali-01)/2007. Since 2011 and during 2012 highly related NDV isolates from sub-genotype VIIi have been isolated from poultry production facilities and occasionally from pet birds, throughout Indonesia, Pakistan and Israel. In Pakistan, the viruses of sub-genotype VIIi have replaced NDV isolates of genotype XIII, which were commonly isolated in 2009-2011, and they have become the predominant sub-genotype causing ND outbreaks since 2012. In a similar fashion, the numbers of viruses of sub-genotype VIIi isolated in Israel increased in 2012, and isolates from this sub-genotype are now found more frequently than viruses from the previously predominant sub-genotypes VIId and VIIb, from 2009 to 2012. All NDV isolates of sub-genotype VIIi are approximately 99% identical to each other and are more closely related to Indonesian viruses isolated from 1983 through 1990 than to those of genotype VII, still circulating in the region. Similarly, in addition to the Pakistani NDV isolates of the original genotype XIII (now called sub-genotype XIIIa), there is an additional sub-genotype (XIIIb) that was initially detected in India and Iran
The German approach to emergency/disaster management.
Domres, B; Schauwecker, H H; Rohrmann, K; Roller, G; Maier, G W; Manger, A
Disaster control and disaster relief in Germany are public tasks. But the government has shifted the responsibility of the administration of these tasks to the 16 states, the so called "Lander", because the EFG is a federal republic. The same is valid for the civil defense and the civil protection in the case of military or international risks. The 16 states are also responsible for the legislation of rescue service, fire fighting service and disaster control (natural and technical disasters). Counties and district-free cities are responsible for the organisation of these services. The German system is based on the principle of subsidiary between official and private institutions. A lot of official and private relief organisations are responsible for the execution of disaster relief tasks. In Germany the following organisations exist: Official (GO): Technisches Hilfswerk (THW/Federal Technical Support Service), Feuerwehren (Fire Brigades/professionals and volunteers) Academie of Emergency Planning and Civil Defense Private (NGO): Arbeiter-Samariter-Bund Deutschland (ASB/Workers' Samaritan Association Germany), Deutsche Gesellschaft zur Rettung Schiffbruchiger (DGzRS, German Lifesaving Association), Deutsches Rotes Kreuz (DRK/German Red Cross), Johanniter-Unfall-Hilfe (JUH/St. John's Ambulance), Malteser Hilfsdienst (MEID/Maltese-Relief-Organisation). ASB, DRK, JUH and MHD are specialised in the field of rescue, medical and welfare services and medical disaster relief. 80% of the German rescue service and 95% of the German disaster medical relief are realised by these NGO's. NGO's and GO's employ more than 1.2 million volunteers and appr. 100,000 professionals. Rescue service is carried out by professionals, disaster relief by volunteers. The German constitution allows to call the federal army in case of disaster, to support the disaster relief organisations (for example: flood Oder River 1997, train-crash "ICE" 1998). In all counties and district free cities
Voxel Based Morphometry Alterations in Mal de Debarquement Syndrome
Cha, Yoon-Hee; Chakrapani, Shruthi
Background Mal de debarquement syndrome (MdDS) is a disorder of chronic self-motion perception that occurs though entrainment to rhythmic background motion, such as from sea voyage, and involves the perception of low-frequency rocking that can last for months or years. The neural basis of this persistent sensory perception abnormality is not well understood. Methods We investigated grey matter volume differences underlying persistent MdDS by performing voxel-based morphometry on whole brain and pre-specified ROIs in 28 individuals with MdDS and comparing them to 18 age, sex, and handedness matched controls. Results MdDS participants exhibited greater grey matter volume in the left inferior parietal lobule, right inferior occipital gyrus (area V3v), right temporal pole, bilateral cerebellar hemispheric lobules VIII/IX and left lobule VIIa/VIIb. Grey matter volumes were lower in bilateral inferior frontal, orbitofrontal, pregenual anterior cingulate cortex (pgACC) and left superior medial gyri (t = 3.0, p<0.005uncorr). In ROI analyses, there were no volume differences in the middle occipital gyrus (region of V5/MT) or parietal operculum 2 (region of the parietoinsular vestibular cortex). Illness duration was positively related to grey matter volume in bilateral inferior frontal gyrus/anterior insula (IFG/AI), right posterior insula, superior parietal lobule, left middle occipital gyrus (V5/MT), bilateral postcentral gyrus, anterior cerebellum, and left cerebellar hemisphere and vermian lobule IX. In contrast, illness duration was negatively related to volume in pgACC, posterior middle cingulate gyrus (MCC), left middle frontal gyrus (dorsolateral prefrontal cortex-DLPFC), and right cerebellar hemispheric lobule VIIIb (t = 3.0, p<0.005uncorr). The most significant differences were decreased volume in the pgACC and increased volume in the left IFG/AI with longer illness duration (qFDRcorr <0.05). Concurrent medication use did not correlate with these findings or have a
Post-Closure Inspection and Monitoring Report for Corrective Action Unit 110: Area 3 WMD U-3ax/bl Crater, Nevada Test Site, Nevada, For the Period July 2007-June 2008
NSTec Environmental Restoration
This Post-Closure Inspection and Monitoring Report (PCIMR) provides the results of inspections and monitoring for Corrective Action Unit (CAU) 110, Area 3 WMD [Waste Management Division] U-3ax/bl Crater. This PCIMR includes an analysis and summary of the site inspections, repairs and maintenance, meteorological information, and soil moisture monitoring data obtained at CAU 110 for the period July 2007 through June 2008. Site inspections of the cover were performed quarterly to identify any significant changes to the site requiring action. The overall condition of the cover, perimeter fence, and use restriction (UR) warning signs was good. However, settling was observed that exceeded the action level as specified in Section VII.B.7 of the Hazardous Waste Permit Number NEV HW021 (Nevada Division of Environmental Protection, 2005). This permit states that cracks or settling greater than 15 centimeters (6 inches) deep that extend 1.0 meter (m) (3 feet [ft]) or more on the cover will be evaluated and repaired within 60 days of detection. Two areas of settling and cracks were observed on the south and east edges of the cover during the September 2007 inspection that exceeded the action level and required repair. The areas were repaired in October 2007. Additional settling and cracks were observed along the east side of the cover during the December 2007 inspection that exceeded the action level, and the area was repaired in January 2008. Significant animal burrows were also observed during the March 2008 inspection, and small mammal trapping and relocation was performed in April 2008. The semiannual subsidence surveys were performed in September 2007 and March 2008. No significant subsidence was observed in the survey data. Monument 5 shows the greatest amount of subsidence (-0.02 m [-0.08 ft] compared to the baseline survey of 2000). This amount is negligible and near the resolution of the survey instruments; it does not indicate that subsidence is occurring overall on


text:
Create an excel list which order numbers are in which PDF invoices
This project was successfully completed by mimirabb for €6 EUR / hour in 48 days.Get free quotes for a project like this
Project Budget€6 - €12 EUR / hour
Completed In48 days
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Project Description
I have a large number of PDF invoices which either just contain one order number or sometimes contain large blocks of order numbers. I need an excel list that lists the invoice file name and all of the order numbers in the invoice for future searches.
I will provide about 1000 PDF files to be processed and I expect a clearly understandable Excel file as result. In some cases only the customer name is in the invoice without the order number. For these cases I will provide access to a list of names and order numbrs to cross-check.
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- Forbes
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subset: commoncrawl


text:
|Property type
|Minimum Stay
|3 nights
Our forest farm, Knuffelbodane, is surrounded by a forest in the north, east and south. On the west lies a lake which is 4 square kilometers - small for Swedish proportions. Here there is no car noise and there are no loud neighbours, no traffic and no rush - instead there is only a lot of forest, the lake, twittering of birds and sometimes an elk. To the west lies a beautiful, still lake for swimming and fishing. Our plot of land lies on a large 1.5 hectare (15,000 square meters) clearing in the midst of the forest. There are hens, a cat, rabbits and guinea pigs as well as around 100 year old - recently renovated - dwelling, a large shed with stables and wooden cabins for lodging vacationing guests in the yard. You can fish or swim or hike in the forest the entire day without coming across people. You can undertake guided tours, play sport s or simply do nothing and enjoy the nature. You can cook for yourself or eat with us. Holiday, as you desire.
Our Knuffelbodane yard is located in the Swedish commune of Amal. Knuffelbodane is surrounded by a forest in the North, East and South. On the west lies a sea which is 4 square kilometers smaller for Swedish proportions. Amal lies in Dalsland, on the border between South and Middle Sweden, 180 Kilometer north of Gothenburg, at the west bank of Vänern, the largest Swedish lake, which is ten times as big as Lake Constance. Inland, Vänern is the largest water sports region of Sweden. From Knuffelbodane it is 10 kilometers on the paved tracks, which are well-suited to travel by car, to reach the city center. Around fifteen thousand inhabitants live here and you find cafes, restaurants, supermarkets and other shops, a boat boat and former commercial harbor, a movie theater, physicians, pharmacies, schools, sports facilities as well as bus and railway station. In Amal, you can charter a boat or undertake a steamboat cruise through the skerries of Vänern.
Other Activities: Canoe-tours, Rowing, handcar driving, ice skating, tobogganing
Golf: One of the most beautiful 18-hole-golf course in Sweden can be found in the immediate proximity.
|Rate Period
|Weekend Night
|Monthly *
My Standard Rate
3 night minimum stay
$64 **
$384 **
|Strom für Gäste über 12
|$ 5 per person per night
Die Bezahlung erfolgt bar bei Ankunft Wir akzeptieren keine Kreditkarten. Für weitere Fragen setzen Sie sich bitte mit uns in Verbindung.
Barzahlung zu Beginn des Aufenthaltes d. h. bei Ankunft
* Approximate monthly rate. Actual rate will depend on the days of the month you stay.
** This rate is subject to a per person/per night fee. The displayed price reflects one guest.


text: I'm a huge fan of the game and I couldn't find a theme for it so I decided to make my own. I still need to add a bunch of things but the main easy bits are done at least. I'm open to any ideas for the status bar icons and the charging screen.


text:
April 25, 2013
Saved by the Bride
One day about a year ago, a romance writer I follow on Twitter retweeted a request from another novelist, who happened to be in Australia and needed to talk to a real live American dairy farmer. My social media circle being equal parts cow folks and writers, I was able to hook her up.
Since then I've had the pleasure of chatting with her online, and also of reading her book Boomerang Bride, which went on to win a coveted RITA trophy from the Romance Writers of America. Now she's back with a whole new series, with the first book out last week, so I can't think of a better time for all of you to meet the wonderful Fiona Lowe.
1. Out of all of the places in the US, why does an Australian choose to write about Wisconsin?
I lived in Wisconsin for three years so I know it well. During our time there we pretty much explored the state from top to bottom and east to west. Who knew the Mississippi formed the border between Wisconsin and Minnesota? LOL, I had always associated it with the south! Anyway, US publishing houses have been very loathe to publish books set out of the USA so if you can't beat 'em, join 'em. I knew Wisconsin so I set my Wedding Fever trilogy in the north woods in a fictitious town called Whitetail. For those of you who know Wisconsin, picture Tomahawk, Hayward and all those little towns nestled on lakes.
2. Why brides? As plot fodder it's a natural extension of romance, but it gets done a lot, so how do you come up with a fresh take?
Many readers like books featuring brides and I'm a sucker for a wedding so it was a natural fit. The fresh take is combining it with a small town struggling to survive in the economic slowdown. Whitetail becomes a wedding town by a combination of a whacky idea, chance and serendipity. Annika, my heroine, is totally against the idea; she has much bigger plans for Whitetail.
3. If you could pick a place, any place, to either get married or renew your vows, where would it be?
Oh, hard question! There are so many beautiful places in the world. As an Australian, I love our beaches and the Outback. This year, we'll be spending our anniversary having dinner under the starts at Uluru (Ayers Rock) along with our sons. However, my husband and I have just won a huge holiday to Paris, France, later in the year. It will be our first vacation without children in 18 years so right now, I'm thinking that might be the place!
Thanks to Fiona for chatting with me. Here's hoping to see you all in Whitetail, WI for her new series. To check out the book trailer or buy your very own copy, head on over to her website at FIONA LOWE, ROMANCE AUTHOR.
Kari Lynn Dell – Montana for Real


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Flights to Stockholm from Oslo
Flights to Stockholm from Oslo
Flights Oslo - Stockholm fly from Oslo to Stockholm at the best prices in the market. Flights from Oslo (Oslo-Sandefjord Torp, Oslo-Gardermoen, Oslo-Rygge) to Stockholm (Stockholm-Bromma, Stockholm-Arlanda, Stockholm-Skavsta, Stockholm-Västerås) with Destinia. To search for availability and reserve your flight Oslo - Stockholm look at the box above and select the departure and return date as desired. You can also buy several airplane tickets Oslo (Oslo-Sandefjord Torp, Oslo-Gardermoen, Oslo-Rygge airport) - Stockholm (Stockholm-Bromma, Stockholm-Arlanda, Stockholm-Skavsta, Stockholm-Västerås airport) at the same time, by selecting the adults, children and babies travelling. You can filter the type of flight if you only want direct flights to Oslo - Stockholm, multiple destinations or flight stopovers.
Oslo and Stockholm are 417 kilometres away from each other, with an estimated flight time of 00:36 h (this may vary depending on the weather or air routes)
Airports near Stockholm
Stockholm has a total of 4 airports:Stockholm-Bromma (BMA), located 7 km away from the city centre, Stockholm-Arlanda (ARN), located 36 km away from the city centre, Stockholm-Skavsta (NYO), located 89 km away from the city centre and Stockholm-Västerås (VST), located 86 km away from the city centre. The hotels in Stockholm closest to its airports are:
- Maude's Hotel Solna Business Park (BMA) from €41€
- Mornington Hotel Bromma (BMA) from €31€
- Rosersbergs Hotell Och Konferens (ARN) from €71€
- Radisson Blu SkyCity Hotel, Arlanda Airport (ARN) from €44€
- Clarion Collection Hotel Kompaniet (NYO) from €42€
- Scandic Nyköping City (NYO) from €50€
- Abrins Hotell Bed & Breakfast I Västeras Ab (VST) from €24€
- First Hotel Plaza (VST) from €32€
All Stockholm airports
Flights to Stockholm
Flights to Stockholm (Sweden) most sought after by users, in the following chart we show the flights from some important cities to Stockholm (Sweden) .
Top destinations in Sweden
Book your flights now from Stockholm (Sweden) to the most important cities in the world. The box below contains flights from Stockholm (Sweden) to the most important cities.
- Flights to Trollhattan
- Flights to Jonkoping
- Flights to Ronneby
- Flights to Lulea
- Flights to Kalmar
- Flights to Torsby
- Flights to Kramfors
- Flights to Borlange
- Flights to Umea
- Flights to Skelleftea
- Flights to Mora
- Flights to Kiruna
- Flights to Karlstad
- Flights to Linkoping
- Flights to Lycksele
- Flights to Stockholm
- Flights to Orebro
- Flights to Hemavan
- Flights to Arvidsjaur
- Flights to Pajala


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Is this restaurant good for lunch?
Is this restaurant good for dinner?
Is this primarily a coffee shop?
Thanks for helping!
As it was my first time visiting this restaurant i had high hopes for a great feed, however I left feeling a little disappointed. The starter, prawns, was lovely, but both my wife's and my main course meals were distinctly average.
Have been to Mournes a few times and have always been happy with the food and service. Everything tastes so fresh and there is a good variety of seafood dishes that you wouldn't get elsewhere. Highly recommend.
Only been the one time with a large family. Staff were great and food was top notch!
Although i dont seafood the rest of the family all loved their fish courses and i had a really good steak . So yes there's something for everyone! Nice atmosphere too and i am looking forward to getting back!
Nice, cozy atmosphere. Quick and officiant service. Wide selection of courses, both for lunch and supper.
We went here for dinner on the first night of a short midweek break and managed to get a table early evening without booking. However, I understand that it does get busy, so booking is probably needed if you want to guarantee a table. The food was excellent, as was the local Jawbox gin. Service was efficient and friendly. It...
Late lunch post Titanic visit. Arrived cold and hungry to this cozy and busy small restaurant. We were very warmly greater and lucky to be seated so quickly as this was a busy spot for a Wednesday afternoon in November. I really enjoyed the seafood chowder. It was a hearty meal on its own.My friends both enjoyed the fish and...
Mourne seafood bar is probably the best place in belfast to eat seafood. I had the squid and the lobster. Both were absolutely amazing. The staff is very friendly and professional. Definitely will be back.
We arrived at 12:00 opening time on a Friday lunchtime and easily got a table for 4. By 12:45 all the tables were taken. Service was prompt and efficient. The food was seriously fresh and seriously good. I had a seafood starter that was very creamy. my friends had six oysters each. I had the Mourne Seafood Casserol as a...
Small but perfectly formed - the restaurant itself is lovely and the staff polite and helpful.
We shared a starter of chermoula spiced fishcakes - really tasty, unusual spices. I had the main of whole sea bass with wilted greens and herby roast potatoes. The fish was perfectly cooked. Mt partner had the scallop 'scampi' - crispy little morsels served...
Stunning meal, stunning flavour, great price, very friendly Belfast service, highly recommended
Great wine list, great decor
Own or manage this property? Claim your listing for free to respond to reviews, update your profile and much more.
Is there a dress code & do they do fish without it being Beer Battered.
Liz C.
Can you Book for lunch? there would be as many as 8 turn up?
Is there a Dress Code & do they cater for people who only eat Cod but without the Beer in the Batter ?
Could you also tell me if you have a drinks menu online also.
Thanking you in Advance.
Liz C.
Where is the nearest car park?
We would need to book a table for lunch as there would be possibly be more than 4 maybe as many as 8,is it possible to book for lunch?weekday!
See all questions


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James Faulkner, who partnered Australian teammate Steven Smith to pull off a sensational win for Rajasthan Royals in Bangalore in an IPL match, said chasing 190 from a "nothing to lose" position was a special feeling.
"When you are in a position we were in, you have nothing to lose. It's all or nothing. Chasing a total down is always a nice feeling, but chasing 190 from that position is a very special feeling for the team," said Faulkner, who smashed 41 off 17 balls and alongside Smith (48 off 21) chased down 65 runs from the last four overs to stun Royal Challengers Bangalore.


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A public information meeting will be held Aug. 2 about the proposed sale of LMW Healthcare, d/b/a Westerly Hospital, to Yale-New Haven Health Services Corp. more
By PBN Staff
Aetna warned the government in a July letter that it would be financially forced to step back its participation in Obamacare's individual insurance exchanges if the Justice Department tried to block its $28 billion purchase of Humana. more
By Max Nisen
The Acadia Center, along with other stakeholders, sent a letter to Gov. Gina M. Raimondo this week asking that the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative be strengthened and greenhouse gas reductions be pursued beyond the power sector. more
By PBN Staff
One year ago this month former House Speaker Gordon D. Fox pleaded guilty to bribery for accepting money to ensure a liquor-license application was approved by the city's Board of Licenses. At the time he accepted the bribe, in 2008, Fox was a state … more
On Friday, the R.I. Attorney General and the R.I. Department of Health announced that the Expedited Review Hospital Conversion Initial Application, which was submitted by Yale-New Haven Health Services Corp. and Lawrence + Memorial Corp., LMW Healthcare Inc., d/b/a Westerly Hospital, is complete and accepted for review. more
By Nancy Kirsch
Twin River Management Group is holding a campaign kick-off rally Tuesday to garner support for Question 1 on the November ballot that would allow for construction of a casino and hotel in Tiverton. more
By PBN Staff
(Updated 11:19 a.m.) Volkswagen AG has agreed to spend nearly $15 billion to get 480,000 emissions-cheating diesel vehicles off U.S. roads and placate regulators even as it struggles to devise an acceptable fix under an agreement with the U.S. government. more
By Margaret Cronin Fisk
The Federal Reserve's stress tests of big banks found all 33 have enough capital to withstand a severe economic shock, though Morgan Stanley trailed the rest of Wall Street in a key measure of leverage. more
By Dakin Campbell and Jesse Hamilton
Bank of America Corp. admitted to wrongdoing in settling a U.S. regulator's allegations that it misused billions of dollars in customer funds to finance trades that benefited the firm. more
By Laura J. Keller and Matt Robinson
As the revelations about Hillary Clinton's e-mail practices have mounted, her supporters have hit on a counterintuitive defense: perhaps she shouldn't have had to disclose them anyway. more
By Megan McArdle


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Iphone 5 Contract
Mint Sparkle iPhone 5/5s Case iPhone 5/5s Case are made of the highest quality blend of polymers to protect and defend your beloved phone, long-lasting design that you will be proud to show off. We pr
Aloha Ocean iPhone Case: https://www.etsy.com/listing/157670155/iphone-5-case-iphone-5s-case-iphone-4?ref=market
Turquoise Boho Feather iPhone 4 Case Plastic iPhone by fieldtrip
A communication device is a hardware component that enables a computer to send (transmit) and receive data, instructions, and information to and from one or more computers or mobile devices.
Not as a radical redesign as I hoped for. But better all the same. It's about time I updated my 4 too. Can't wait.
Me and my best friends phone cases <3 them got off etsy
Salmon Pink x Turquoise Triangles x Wood Design Case for iPhone 6 6 Plus iPhone 5 5s 5c 4 4s Samsung Galaxy s5 s4 & s3 and Note 5 4 3 2
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Vintage Red Floral Roses iPhone 6s Case iPhone 6 plus Case iPhone 5S 5 iPhone 5C Samsung Galaxy S6 edge S6 S5 S4 S3 Note 3 Case 018
Mobile Phone Deals UK, Cheap Mobile Phone Deals UK


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Welcome to Tacoma World!You are currently viewing as a guest! To get full-access, you need to register for a FREE account.
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Quick Links: ISO new or like new rear center step bumper cover. FS: bed rails, cleats, tailgate step, tire deflator, ammo cans For Sale - (2) Used Goodyear MT/R's 285/75-16 FS: 2013 Taco AC 4x4 OR V6 S/C ARE-MX 6MT $33k DELETE 2012+ FULL SET Coverking Seat Covers - Neosupreme - DELETE - DELETE WTB '05+ grill
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Feeler: 05+ Steering Rack & Pinion
Discussion in '2nd Gen Tacoma Parts Marketplace (2005-2015)' started by rzimm001, Apr 15, 2012.


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The Black OperaView in iTunes
To preview a song, mouse over the title and click Play. Open iTunes to buy and download music.
The Black Opera is a collective that refers to itself as "rap's first performing arts group." Early on, they chose not to reveal their names and identified themselves with six-digit numbers such as #120279 and #041380 -- perhaps in reference to their dates of birth -- but it became known that seasoned southeast Michigan rap vets Jamall Bufford and Magestik Legend were among the membership. TBO's probing, hard-hitting approach was introduced in 2011 with the EP Overture and the album EnterMission. Both sets were supported by A-Side Worldwide. Libretto: Of King Legend followed in 2012, after the group signed to Mello Music Group. 14KT and Mayer Hawthorne made contributions. The Great Year, led by "Beginning of the End," a Tall Black Guy production with Georgia Anne Muldrow as featured vocalist, was released in 2014 and offered the most accomplished work of their first three albums. After the group established the Black Opera as a label, they released Protect the Code, a compilation, in 2015. ~ Andy Kellman
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Mercator LightingMercator Warhol Marble and Clear Glass Table Lamp - A37211$110.00 $79.00
Mercator – Warhol Marble and Clear Glass Cylinder Table Lamp
The Warhol table lamp by Mercator Lighting is a unique and confident display to add to your modern lighting collection, it features an exquisite Marble base with a Clear Glass casing around the Brass held bulb, the Warhol will definitely make a memorable presence on your living room table stand, bedroom corner table, study room feature or dining room table. Take a Carbon Filament bulb to really command appreciation for this table lamp.
- Marble stand
- Clear Glass case
- Brass Lamp socket
- White Fabric Cord with Cordline switch
- Energy saving & LED globe compatible
- Wattage 40W max
- Lamp Type E27 (not included)
- Diameter 110mm
- Height 300mm


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Product Description
Adie Camp delivers her sophomore album Just You and Me, as a follow up to her debut "Don't Wait." This album lives a bit more in the "worship" category with tracks like "Beautiful Lord," "Soon," "Redemption Song" and "Only You." When asked about the theme of this album, Adie explained " Truly learning what it is to seek the Lord with all my heart and sitting at His feet without things being a distraction to me. I want to grow so much more and learn what it is to really worship Him in spirit and truth. He has shown Himself strong for me and truly been my shelter and my hope in the middle of some hard life experiences. I chose songs that resonate with what God has been showing me and they're meaning more and more as I go along."
Format: Audio CD
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National Accident Helpline recently teamed up with vet charity PDSA to run a competition to meet the nation's #Wunderdogs - most well trained dogs - and #Youngerdogs - cutest puppies.
Congratulations to our winners, Nova and Talisker, and thank you for all the wonderful entries we received. It was a pleasure to meet so many talented, well-behaved and adorable pups and you can see our full shortlist on our #Wunderdogs Wunderwall on Pinterest.
Take a look at our full list of winners, runners up and highly commended entries in both the #Wunderdogs and #Youngerdogs categories below, and scroll down for our free dog owners' guides, created by National Accident Helpline with help from PDSA.
The #Wunderdogs category was designed to highlight the country's most well trained dogs, with prizes including a pet photoshoot and luxury dog hamper.
The #Youngerdogs category showcases the cutest puppies in the UK. Prizes for the winners included puppy training classes and a £100 gift voucher.
Winner – 'Nova' - Elizabeth Mary Ann Eglintine
"We chose Nova as the winner of #Wunderdogs for her bright nature and companionship to her owner Elizabeth. We loved the picture and Nova's dark eyes would encourage us to go for walks, too. We wish Nova the best of luck with mastering those agility courses!" - PDSA
Highly Commended - 'Dee Dee' - Elizabeth littlewood
"We loved Dee Dee's story of rags to riches. It's heartbreaking to think of how Dee Dee began life but truly lovely to hear of her success. A beautiful dog and a lovely story. Congratulations Dee Dee on being highly commended!" - PDSA


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- Cars
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2 Jeep Wrangler User Reviews
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Supply Chain 70 Success Secrets - 70 Most Asked Questions On Supply Chain - What You Need To Knowby Thomas Howard
It tells you exactly how to deal with those questions, with tips that have never before been
There has never been a Supply Chain Guide like this. Supply Chain 70 Success Secrets is not about the ins and outs of Supply Chain. Instead, it answers the top 70 questions that we are asked and those we come across in our forums, consultancy and education programs.
It tells you exactly how to deal with those questions, with tips that have never before been offered in print. Get the information you need--fast! This comprehensive guide offers a thorough view of key knowledge and detailed insight. This Guide introduces everything you want to know to be successful with Supply Chain.
A quick look inside of the subjects covered: How to Interpret Service Level Agreement Logistics, Enterprise Data , Sales on ERP Systems, label printer , Changing Scope , Formulation , ERP Database Integration in Supply Chain Management, ERP Market: Is there a future In It?, Procurement Outsourcing: Reducing Cost of Production and Improving Quality, A brief definition of the Enterprise resource planning (ERP), An EPC RFID tag used by Wal-Mart , Passports , Conflict : Models of retail change and their applications environment and conflict., Risk Profile , Boast-worthy Attributes of Alpena Business Intelligence, Reviewing the ERP System, An example of a generic RFID chip , Getting to Know the ERP Definition, Risk Management Process , Animal Identification , RFID vs. Barcodes , New DataBar Coupon Timeline , Examples of Gamification in Business and Everyday Life, Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) , Terminology , Enterprise s Software & Platforms , Transformational Outsourcing (TO) , Manufacturing & Distribution , How to Face Any Management Challenges IT Organization-Wise, Chain Management Software : Examples of other larger product software are Enterprise resource planning., Risk Management Process , Why Pursue ISO/IEC 20000? , Business Continuity Planning , What is ISO 20000?, Other Concepts , Industry Size , Global CIO: Cloud Computing 2.0: Are You Ready?, Benefits of Having an ERP Enterprise, Project Procurement Management, A Glimpse Into The Field of IT Asset Management, Priority Research Areas , Internet of Things , An OVerview of the ERP Wiki Definition, Supply Chain Concerns , What is service management? , Supply Chains, Suppliers, Lead Suppliers, and Sub-Contractors , Radio-Frequency Identification System - Components , Benefits , The Golden Age Of IT Has Begun: 6 Reasons Why, Business Process Outsourcing , Mobile Payments , Inventory Control , Project Management B-consulting, Automatic Identification and Data Capture , Supplier Chains , Standard of Good Practice , An example of a generic RFID chip , DW Applications - Retail Industry , and much more...
Product Details
- 9781488522543
- Publisher:
- Emereo Publishing
- Publication date:
- 07/24/2013
- Sold by:
- Barnes & Noble
- Format:
- NOOK Book
- Pages:
- 104
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Chris Marino
This is my first try at a live demo showing how you can move your sequence from Final Cut Pro 7 to After Effects CS5. Also I will show you my workflow for grading my upcoming short feature "The 90 Minute Lunch". I have been teaching myself AE as I go. So enjoy and please leave comments for critique for the next one.
Music by: The New Mastersounds "This Is What We Do"


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Tamil Nadu Chief Minister J Jayalalithaa on Tuesday slammed the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government and said it is facing 'policy paralysis'.
The All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) supremo said the government is struggling to deal with ´internal squabblings´ and hence is unable to look into issues connected to ´livelihood´.
She said the government is unable to deal with important issues like the Cauvery river water problem.


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Are you looking for church near DURHAM? Hotfrog helps you find the most popular businesses related to church near DURHAM County Durham! Find the best church in DURHAM.
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