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Note: Sample below may appear distorted but all corresponding word document files contain proper formattingExcerpt from Essay:
Psychological Influence of Diabetes
The National Diabetes Educational Program is under the sponsorship of the Disease control and prevention and the National institutes of health. The purpose of this joint interaction is to reduce the effects of diabetes and delay the onset of diabetes. The target audience for this program is children, Adults, families, caregivers, healthcare professionals, promoters and peers.
Diabetes as a health related issue has diverse effects on the psychological aspects of people infected. Diabetes as a disease falls into two categories: Type 1 and Type 2. Type 1 Diabetes mellitus also known as juvenile diabetes or insulin dependent diabetes is as a result of destruction of insulin producing cells of the pancreas. The lack of insulin results to an increased urine or blood glucose (Penckofer et. al., 2007). If left untreated the disease may turn out being fatal. The illness may, however, be treated by administration of supplement insulin. Insulin administration is through injection at periodic specified periods per day. Transplantation of islet cells or the entire pancreas cures the illness. However, as much one wish to look at the management of diabetes, there is a psychological aspect of diabetes on individuals that needs consideration.
Type 2 diabetes, on the other hand, differs from Type 1 diabetes in relation to some particular aspects. A medical practitioner can distinguish the two types of diabetes mellitus using the autoantibody-testing technique for persons with Type1 diabetes. C-peptide assay technique is also a test for diabetes. People suffering from Type2 diabetes need continual indefinite treatment. These continual and constant treatments interfere with daily regular activities of people. Diabetes in other respect affect the psychological part of a person in the following ways: one may have increased level of anxiety, increased stress levels which on many occasions lead to depression. Patients get training on how to manage their disease independently. Nevertheless, other patients are unable to handle this challenge. Complication may also arise when there is either low or high blood sugar. This happens due to the non- psychological manner of insulin replacement (Funnell et. al., 2009).
Low sugar in the blood may lead to seizures or episodes of being unconscious. Replacement of energy treatment is the best remedy at this stage. High blood sugar results in fatigue and many damage individual's organs over a period. Symptoms of the diseases' include frequent urination, dry mouth, increased hunger and weight loss. Type2 diabetes cuts across the entire population of industrialized nations. Nevertheless, affects adults socially and materially. Children living with the disease tend to isolate from others due to medical restrictions (Penckofer et. al., 2007).
Risk Factors of Diabetes
Some particular risk factors may result into development of diabetes on an individual. One of the risk factor relates to family history. An individual is most likely to develop diabetes if one sibling or a parent has a history of diabetes. Other risk factors of the disease include inactivity, age, weight and even race. Asian-American, Hispanics, American-Indians, African- American, is at a higher risk level of developing diabetes (Sepa et. al., 2005). As a person progresses in terms of age, so is the possibility developing diabetes. Having a lot of body fat affects the performance of insulin on the body. Exercises results to the use of glucose in the body thus increase the use of insulin and finally preventing weight gain. The risk factors in relation to age and race are uncontrollable. However, relating to weight and inactivity of individuals, control is feasible. Through frequent daily and routine exercises, a person controls the development of diabetes.
Complications resulting from diabetes may have long- term or short- term effects on individuals. Therefore, lack of treatment may have life threatening implications. Some of the complications of diabetes include high blood pressure, kidney failure, vision impairment and even nerve damage. Treatments available for treating diabetes include taking insulin through injection, using anti-diabetic drugs, frequent exercising eating healthy foods and constant monitoring of blood sugar level. People with Type2 diabetes may take oral medication while people with Type1 need to take insulin. While some with Type2 may need insulin injection. Diabetes causes some depressive episodes on patients. Children with Type1 diabetes suffer depression episodes as do adults. Therefore, there are effective tools and techniques for identifying depression on people (Penckofer et. al., 2007).
Developmental, socio-economical and Gender aspects of Diabetes
Obese individuals are at a higher risk of having type 2 diabetes. This also results in impaired tolerance to glucose. Causes of obesity are multi-dimensional and not clear. Some of the aspects considered reflect on genetics, availability of calorie foods and the increasing sedentary lifestyles. Non-communicable diseases like diabetes and obesity originate from the people's lifestyles. Today's lifestyle of sedentary behavior and taking foods of very high calorie results to conditions of obesity and diabetes. Obesity as a condition poses as a health challenge to the populations of the world today. The complex condition related to diabetes is characterized by other risk factors. These factors include glucose intolerance, hypertension and dyslipidemia and these have been on a gradual increase (Sepa e.t al., 2005).
The reasons for a rapid increase in the number of individuals with obesity relates to an increase in the calorie food intake and to the decline of physical activities. There has been an increased account on the influence of the environment. There has been reports on the effects on the fetal stage may result to profound susceptibility to this disease later in life. Men are at a greater risk of having diabetes as compared to female members it is estimation that there are about seventy million women with diabetes in the world according to data from World Health organization (Penckofer et. al., 2007). Diabetes affects the high and low-income areas within the United States of America. Women deaths to diabetes complication represent 55% of the population.
Gender, on the other hand, is an aspect of obesity. Women are likely to develop obesity than men due to high risk in women as compared to men. In the United States, women are more likely to be obese as compared to women. Distribution of fats on the body within individuals differs in relation to gender. Obesity has consequences on fertility and menopause stage accelerates obesity. Exercise and dieting have different impacts on men and females. Men can maintain and lose central obesity by simply dieting unlike women who need to restrict intake of calorie foods to produce the same effect. Gender aspects in relation to diabetes and obesity provide information to show that men and women's susceptibility to both diabetes and obesity is different (Sepa et. al., 2005).
Social economical aspects of diabetes affect individuals in the populations. An individuals socio economical standing influences Socio-cultural beliefs, behaviors and attitudes. Children or adolescent who reside from low income areas suffer segregation in school affecting their psychological well-being. Socio cultural aspects of diabetes and obesity have a bearing on the psychological aspects of individuals. The disease may affect individuals physically, mentally and on the performance of activities by individuals. Sociocultural aspects represent individuals' belief, attitudes on the illness.
Treatment Options Available
Diabetes treatment is grouped into different units; the disease treatment is by administration of drugs, injection of insulin to persons suffering. The disease avoidance is by dieting and observing constant exercising schedules. Eating a balanced diet meal and undertaking exercises have an impact in the reduction of the negative aspects of diabetes. Even though, there are drugs and insulin injections for treating diabetes the most effective remedy for diabetes starts with the change of personal lifestyle (Sepa et. al., 2005). The following are some of the lifestyle changes that a diabetic should practice reducing the effects of the disease on their psychological well-being: observing diet, medication and treatment of insulin dependent diabetes.
Treatment of diabetes begins with diet and exercise. Diabetics require a balanced diet; setting health goals on weight and nutrition. In other cases, exercises alone can take the extra load from the pancreas thus putting diabetes under control. Exercise and good diet can bring glucose level to a considerable level than supplementing with the use of drugs. Individuals need to take food rich in vitamins, protein carbohydrates and minerals important for the functioning of the body. An exercise schedule of 30 minutes a day is effective in controlling the level of glucose in the body. Great care however, needs consideration (Sepa et. al., 2005). For diabetics, a sudden change in the exercise pattern can drastically destabilize the sugar level in the blood. Therefore, individuals need to monitor their sugar level, medication, and change in food intake to match the sudden changes in the exercise level.
Some classes of drugs that help the body perform some functions are used to treat diabetes naturally by providing assistance in the management of glucose levels. This medication can inform the pancreas to produce more insulin or cell to respond better to the insulin. The problem with this technique is that the treatment will only work on a limited amount of…[continue]
"Psychological Influence Of Diabetes The National Diabetes" (2013, September 17) Retrieved December 4, 2016, from http://www.paperdue.com/essay/psychological-influence-of-diabetes-the-96511
"Psychological Influence Of Diabetes The National Diabetes" 17 September 2013. Web.4 December. 2016. <http://www.paperdue.com/essay/psychological-influence-of-diabetes-the-96511>
"Psychological Influence Of Diabetes The National Diabetes", 17 September 2013, Accessed.4 December. 2016, http://www.paperdue.com/essay/psychological-influence-of-diabetes-the-96511
Some patients feel helpless, hopeless, depressed, isolated from others, belittled, and do not know how to seek appropriate help from others (Rutter 2004). Socially supportive arrangements were addressed as the attributes of socially legitimate roles which provide for the meeting dependency needs without loss of esteem. Socially supportive environments were presented as pattern interpersonal relationships mediated through shared values and sentiments as well as facilitate the performance of social
Many of the same issues that arise in regards to diabetes, also apply to control of obesity as well (Tilghman, 2003). Conceptual Model The symptom-focused intervention model was developed by the University of California -- San Francisco Nursing Symptom Management Faculty Group (1994). It has been adapted for use in older African-American women that have been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes in rural areas of the Southeastern United States. These findings
Diabetes According to Waryasz & McDermott (2009), the global prevalence of diabetes among people aged between 20 and 79 rose to 6.4% affecting 285 million people in 2010 and the rate will rise to 7.7% affecting 439 million people by 2030. Amid 2010 and 2030, the rate of individuals with diabetes will increase by 69% in developing nations, and a twenty percent rate in developed nations. In 2011, the number rose
Depression, Diabetes and Obesity This is a case study on a 58-year-old male, Mr. H.Y. who worked at a supermarket and is now retired. He has a supportive wife who works full time and children who are all independent .He has a history of smoking, but quit 10 years ago and drinks alcohol twice a week. He is obese and a known case of diabetes for one year. He has gained
The estimated age-adjusted prevalence of angina in women age 20 and older were 3.5% for non-Hispanic white women, 4.7% for non-Hispanic black women and 2.2% for Mexican-American women. Rates for men in these three groups were 4.5, 3.1 and 2.4%, respectively. Among American adults age 20 and older, the estimated age-adjusted prevalence of coronary heart disease for non-Hispanic whites is 8.9% for men and 5.4% for women; for non-Hispanic
In terms of the plainness of gendered inequalities in the health and longevity of women, compared with men, the majority world demands our notice. The world-wide toll in terms of women's raised levels of mortality and morbidity corroborates that limited or negligible access to political power, land-ownership, education, sexual self-determination and earning ability has detrimental bodily effects (Bradby, 2009). While sociologists have long studied the aspect of illness, it has
standing and intense debate as to whether human personality is determined or influenced biologically or psychologically. Those in the pro-biological (or pro-nature) side contend that a person's genes have a stronger or final say about a person's acts and destiny, while those in the psychological (or pro-nurture) side say it is the way the person is/was raised as a child and his peer interaction that determine the personality system


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Antiques Roadshow
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Episode Guide »
ANTIQUES ROADSHOW's Special Edition, "Simply the Best," showcases objects deemed the finest examples of their kind ever seen on ROADSHOW. Highlights include: a superlative pair of circa 1795, Massachusetts-made Federal side chairs, valued at $30,000 to $50,000; a staggeringly rare 19th-century Rhode Island rifle and powderhorn, valued at $100,000 to $120,000; and the "holy grail" of American women's suffrage movement posters - a timely reminder that 2010 is the 90th anniversary of the 19th Amendment to the Constitution - valued at $10,000 to $15,000.
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Urn Tip Partial Wrap-Around Hinges
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11-09-2013, 08:36 PM #1Junior Guru Wannabe
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- Jan 2004
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- Texas
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Through the years since joining here what have you been through?
For me quite a bit since I joined in 2004.
Lets see here.
No matter what project I cooked up I always came here for advice and to look for hosting.
I cant remember much between 2004-2006
2006 opened a video site
2007 sold video site
2008 opened forum
2008 sold forum
2010 created a hosting company built it then closed it after two customers (Hosting is not for me)
Currently I own one busy forum and I am happy. I found that I am happiest in a community amongst friends
What have you been through over the years since joining here?
11-10-2013, 02:28 AM #2Disabled
- Join Date
- Aug 2008
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I have sold 2 businesses, had over a dozen failures and had dozens of successes ranging in scale from almost nothing a month to more than is polite to share .
The reason I know the years below is because I got into a conversation about this a few days ago with one of my parents.
5 Years Old - First Job working for a family member, I was taught about money early on and always had to work for it. "I recommend every parent do this at a young age because it set me straight with how money works at an early age".
6 Years Old - Sold wood homeade airplanes for $0.06, no one would buy them
7 Years Old - Chalk Driveway Paintings - made $10 in one hour
8 Years Old - Lemonade Stands around the neighborhood
9 Years Old - Recycling Soda Cans - made around $30 per month
11 Years Old - Garage Sales, I rounded up items that were thrown out and given away by people who were moving as well as donations from friends. Made around $500 per month.
11 Years Old - Started my eBay & Dropshipping career which lasted from 2001-2008. I also started a web design firm the same year while I learned how to build my own ecommerce stores. I had a few businesses that became powerseller status before the age of 15.
18 Years Old - Started my first SMB service company
23 Years Old "Today" - I own a fast growing holding company and getting involved with investments such as PE, LBOs, VC & Real Estate.
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United States District Court, Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division
May 22, 2003
KINGSLEY GROUP, INC. AND DEMARCO ALLEN, PLAINTIFFS,v.KELLOGG USA, INC. DEFENDANT.
Before the court is a question as to whether the attorneys representing defendant in this diversity case should be sanctioned for misconduct pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1927 or Rule 16(f) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
Factual Background
The complaint was filed on December 28, 2001. It alleges that defendant Kellogg USA, Inc. misappropriated plaintiffs' intellectual property, consisting of a cereal box design (portraying basketballs) which plaintiff submitted to defendant pursuant to a confidentiality agreement. Defendant did not purchase the design from plaintiffs but did produce a cereal box that plaintiffs claim incorporates a major portion of their ideas and design. The complaint alleges claims of fraud, breach of contract and misappropriation of intellectual property.
On April 30, 2002, a conference was held in chambers pursuant to Rule 16 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. As is our custom, the conference was held without a court reporter present, but, at the end of the conference, we dictated an order, in the presence of counsel, setting out the matters discussed at the conference. The order reflects that defense counsel stated that defendant had sold the cereal product for a period of only about four months and that its net profit had been approximately $150,000. Defendant denied that the design of its cereal box was in any way related to the design plaintiff had submitted.
The order suggested that the parties "should have in mind that the stakes here may not be very high, considering the modest profit realized by defendant in the sale of the cereal product," and that "[t]hey should conduct discovery as informally as possible in order to save unnecessary expense." (Order of April 30, 2002.) A further status conference was set for July 24, 2002.
At the July 24 conference, counsel had very little activity to report. We set a discovery schedule, closing fact discovery on October 31, 2002 and expert discovery on December 13, 2002.
On October 8, 2002, another Rule 16 conference was held in chambers. Present for the defendant were attorneys James D. Zalewa and Tamara Anne Miller, as well as counsel for plaintiffs. At the conclusion of the conference, we dictated the following order, which is quoted in its entirety because it is central to the sanctions question addressed in this opinion.
Status conference held. There has been little activity
since the last status conference in July. No depositions
have been taken and the fact discovery cutoff is October
31, 2002. The parties say they can meet this without any
difficulty and therefore the cutoff date will stand. One
modification is that the parties will be given additional
time for expert discovery. Plaintiff shall file its Rule
26 expert report by November 21 and defendant may depose
plaintiff's expert by December 20. Defendant shall name
its expert by January 17 and plaintiff may depose that
expert by February 14, 2003.
Trial is set for March 3, 2003 at 10:00 a.m. A final
pretrial conference will be held on February 19, 2003 at
10:30 a.m.
Plaintiffs shall file a more specific response to
defendant's interrogatory number 9, providing particulars
as to its lost profits and its "costs, expenses and fees
associated with this action" if what is intended is
something other than the typical costs of litigation.
This should be provided by October 18, 2002.
All document production shall be completed by October 18,
The critical part of the October 8 order for present purposes is the sentence "[t]he parties say they can meet this without any difficulty and therefore the cutoff date will stand."
The next development that came to our attention was plaintiffs' motion to extend discovery and to compel defendant's discovery responses, filed November 25, 2002. The gist of the motion was that plaintiffs had served interrogatories and requests for document production, but that defendant served objections asserting untimeliness and refusing on that ground to answer the interrogatories or provide the documents. Service of the discovery had been made on defense counsel on October 2, 2002 (six days before the October 8, 2002 Rule 16 conference). Defendant's objection pointed out that this did not leave sufficient time for defendant to respond by the October 31 cutoff date if it took the full 30 days to which it is entitled under the Rules. The parties disagree about whether the service was one or two days late, but the difference is immaterial.
In an effort to resolve the dispute without resort to a motion to compel, as required by our Local Rule 37.2, plaintiffs' counsel wrote a letter to attorney Tamara Miller dated November 15, 2002, recalling what had occurred at the October 8 conference with the court:
At the October 8, 2002 hearing, the Court inquired as to
the need to extend discovery and was obviously inclined
to do so. However, both plaintiffs and defendant advised
the Court that discovery could be finished by the October
31, 2002 deadline which had been previously set by the
Court. At no time did the defendant indicate to the
Court or the plaintiffs that the defendant would not
respond to plaintiffs' then pending discovery requests.
This is true despite the fact that defendant was well
aware that plaintiffs' discovery had been received on
October 3, 2002. Any objection by Kellogg to the timing
or service of plaintiffs' discovery should have been
raised at that hearing so it could have been immediately
addressed by the court and the plaintiffs.
Ms. Miller responded with a letter dated November 19, 2002. She pointed out that plaintiffs did not dispute that the service of the written discovery was untimely. She cited several cases, including Laborers' Pension Fund v. Blackmore Sewer Construction Inc., 298 F.3d 600, 605-06 (7th Cir. 2002), which held that service of requests for admission was untimely when made so that the responses were due after the discovery cut-off date. Ms. Miller's letter went on to say:
We disagree that we were under any obligation to inform
Judge Grady during the October 8, 2002 hearing that we
planned to object to Plaintiffs' written discovery as
untimely. We told the judge we would be able to complete
our discovery by the cut-off, which we did. It seems to
us that Gar Giles [plaintiffs' attorney] had an
obligation to make a motion for leave to serve discovery
on Kellogg later than the deadline to do so, and/or file
a motion to extend the discovery period if he planned to
seek discovery after the cut-off.
The motion to compel was presented in open court on December 4, 2002, by Mr. Michael K. Lindsey, one of plaintiffs' attorneys. Ms. Miller appeared for the defendant. The following are excerpts from the transcript:
MR. LINDSEY: Your Honor, the plaintiff has served
interrogatories and document requests to the defendant.
And the defendant has failed to provide any substantive
response on the basis that these discovery requests were
untimely by exactly one day.
What's particularly troubling about this situation is
that there was a Rule 16 conference held while these
requests were pending, and this issue was never brought
up by the defendant at that hearing. It's our position
they waived any objection at this point.
We seek an order compelling answers to the
interrogatories and production of the documents.
THE COURT: Yes.
MS. MILLER: In terms of the plaintiffs' motion to compel,
we maintain our objections to the discovery requests.
They were served so that they required responses two days
after discovery was closed in the case.
While the plaintiffs like to say that it was our burden
to bring it up at the Rule 16 conference, the plaintiffs
were also armed with the knowledge that the discovery
requests were served in an untimely fashion. And it's
our position that it was a burden on them to either file
a motion or inform the Judge that they needed more time
for discovery at that point, rather than our affirmative
obligation to inform the Court that we were going to
follow the rules.
We expressed in rather strong terms our disapproval of defense counsels' conduct, but continued the motion to compel until December 11, 2002, so that Mr. Zalewa, who Ms. Miller said was her supervisor on the case, could be present to explain his behavior.
At the December 11 hearing, Mr. Lindsey appeared again for plaintiffs, and Ms. Miller and Mr. Zalewa appeared for the defendant. The following are excerpts from the transcript of that date:
THE COURT: Let me ask you, Mr. Zalewa, a question that I
asked Ms. Miller last week. When you refused to answer
these interrogatories and production requests, did you
believe that I would excuse you from doing so on the
basis that they have been served one day late?
MR. ZALEWA: Your Honor, I believe there is some thought
that you might. Judge Kocoras recently denied a similar
situation where they were two days late.
MR. ZALEWA: Do you have the case here?
MS. MILLER: Yes.
MR. ZALEWA: It was — requests for admissions
were served two days late.
MR. LINDSEY: Your Honor, if I may interject. I am
familiar with that case. That case had been in discovery
for seven years. This current case, we are talking —
it's been pending for less than a year. Judge Kocoras
finally said that's enough, guys. Discovery is over.
The other thing is that in that case this wasn't on a
matter of a one-day untimeliness. It was several weeks,
I believe.
MS. MILLER: Two days.
MR. LINDSEY: Your Honor, if they had an issue with the
one day, they could have picked up the phone and called
us. They had these requests in their hands five days
prior to the Rule 16 conference. They didn't say
anything during that conference. They never called us.
In fact, they served their responses I think it was in
November, after the discovery cutoff date.
This could have been resolved in a much simpler fashion
than what we are going through right now. There was no
need for this motion to compel.
THE COURT: You may recall that I dictated the order at
the Rule 16 conference in the presence of counsel who
attended the conference, which is what I always do. And
the order in this case recited that there was no problem
in regard to the completion of discovery and counsel were
not requesting any extensions.
Were both Mr. Zalewa and Ms. Miller present at the
MR. ZALEWA: Yes, your Honor.
THE COURT: When I dictated that and it became part of the
order and then you received the order a day or so later,
what was your reaction to that, knowing, as you did, that
you were going to refuse to answer the discovery on the
basis that it was two days late?
MR. ZALEWA: Your Honor, at that point I don't believe we
had decided to raise that issue. We had simply forwarded
the request on to our client and then discussed it at
some point.
So I advised my client Kellogg that under Seventh Circuit
authority these were untimely, and that technically you
could object to them as being untimely.
MR. ZALEWA: You can. You can object. It's a valid
objection, your Honor.
THE COURT: Well, when you came to the conference, did you
think it advisable to inform me that you were going to
advise your client that it had the option to refuse to
answer this discovery?
MR. ZALEWA: I don't think I even thought about it at
that point, your Honor. I just — THE COURT: How
long after the conference did you think about it?
MR. ZALEWA: I don't have my notes on this. I think it
was within a week or so that we discussed it with
in-house counsel at Kellogg.
THE COURT: Did it occur to you that you were under any
obligation to come back in here and inform me that what
you had said at the conference was no longer true, that
there now was a discovery problem?
MR. ZALEWA: Well, I am not sure it was a discovery
problem. If it was, it was plaintiffs' problem for being
THE COURT: But it had to do with whether discovery could
be completed within the deadline. That's the very
question I asked you at the conference. And you said
there was no problem. You said there was no problem.
MR. ZALEWA: I said I had no problem. We have taken our
depositions and completed our discovery.
MR. ZALEWA: Yes. I can't respond on behalf of the other
THE COURT: So you did not mean to lead me to believe that
you were not going to raise any question about the other
side's discovery from you? Is that what you are telling
THE COURT: Well, are you saying that when you answered my
question at the Rule 16 conference, when I asked whether
there was any problem about completing discovery within
the discovery deadline of October 31, and you said no,
that you were intending to answer only for yourself, your
own discovery?
MR. ZALEWA: For defendants. I can only speak on behalf
of the defendants.
THE COURT: You didn't think that my question called upon
you to let me know that there was a possible problem
about your answering the other side's discovery?
MR. ZALEWA: Like I say, your Honor, if you ask me can
you complete discovery by this date, I can only ask
— answer on behalf of Kellogg. I am not sure
— at that point we hadn't made a decision.
At the conclusion of the hearing, we granted plaintiffs' motion to compel, extended the discovery cut-off, and indicated that the March 3 trial date would have to be vacated. We also set a briefing schedule on plaintiffs' request for sanctions under 28 U.S.C. § 1927. In the order that was entered on December 13, 2002, we directed the parties to consider as well Rule 16(c)(6) and (f) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. (Rule 16(f) allows sanctions for failure to participate in a Rule 16 conference in good faith.)
Respondents' Positions As to What
They Intended at the Rule 16 Conference
This position appears inconsistent with respondents' additional contention that they understood the court's inquiry at the conference to be directed to each side individually and that, in responding to the inquiry, they only intended to answer as to whether Kellogg's discovery would be complete as of October 31. This is what Ms. Miller said in her November 19 letter to plaintiffs' counsel, "[w]e told the judge we would be able to complete our discovery by the cut-off, which we did," and again at the December 4 hearing on the plaintiffs' motion to compel ("[a]nd it's our position that it was a burden on them to either file a motion or inform the Judge that they needed more time for discovery at that point, rather than our affirmative obligation to inform the Court that we were going to follow the rules."). Ms. Miller had ample opportunity to state both in the November 19 letter and at the December 4 hearing that as of October 8 there had been no decision to object, but she did not do so. It was not until after the one-week interval between the hearings of December 4 and December 11 that plaintiffs' counsel or the court heard any suggestion that the decision to object had not been made before the October 8 conference.
We will discuss each of the respondents' alternate positions in turn. First, there is the proposition that our question about meeting the deadline could reasonably have been understood to be asking each side to answer only in regard to the discovery it had propounded, not the discovery it had been requested to answer. This is simply absurd. To make the argument is itself evidence of bad faith. The purpose of the conference was to expedite the handling of the case and to identify and solve problems; it was not to conceal problems and mislead the court.
The second proferred explanation, that respondents had not yet decided whether to object on the basis of untimeliness, is almost equally unsatisfactory. The point is, putting the best face on it, respondents were considering whether to object. This is something they should have disclosed at the conference. Had they done so, we would have solved the problem instantly, as we will indicate infra. Good faith required that we be given that opportunity.
Plaintiffs argue that the' conduct of Mr. Zalewa and Ms. Miller meets the requirements for sanctions under 28 U.S.C. § 1927, in that it was vexatious and it unnecessarily multiplied the proceedings. We agree the conduct was vexatious. Respondents' failure to disclose at the Rule 16 conference that they either intended to object to the discovery or were considering such an objection frustrated the purpose of the conference and led to the motion to compel. In the circumstances, we cannot imagine any judge of this court, or any other court for that matter, denying a motion to compel. Respondents' refusal to provide the discovery, and their resistance to the motion to compel, were futile, and predictably so. They should have known that their refusal to provide the discovery would be unavailing, and, as foretold in counsel's letter of November 15 to Ms. Miller, was likely to lead to a motion for sanctions against them. Yet, respondents persisted to the very end, defending the unreasonable position that plaintiffs had forfeited their right to the requested discovery because of the one or two-day delay in requesting it. This, in any reasonable view, is vexatious conduct.
However, the other aspect of a Section 1927 violation is that the conduct must multiply the proceedings unreasonably. Mr. Zalewa and Ms. Miller argue that their objections to the discovery were quickly resolved by the court and that no significant delay in the proceedings resulted. We agree, and conclude for this reason that the conduct of respondents did not violate Section 1927.
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 16(f)
We believe this case is governed instead by Rule 16(f), which provides for sanctions "if a party or a party's attorney fails to participate [in the conference] in good faith. . . ." The sanctions may include an order to pay the reasonable expenses of the other side incurred because of the noncompliance, including attorneys' fees, "unless the judge finds that the noncompliance was substantially justified or that other circumstances make an award of expenses unjust."
A number of factors lead us to the conclusion that sanctions should be imposed pursuant to this Rule. As we have indicated above, we find that under either of their alternative explanations — that they thought the court was asking only about their own discovery, or that they had not yet decided to refuse to provide the discovery requested by plaintiffs — Mr. Zalewa and Ms. Miller failed to participate in the Rule 16 conference in good faith. This is true even if we assume the decision to refuse (allegedly made by the client, not by counsel) was not made until October 29. We are extremely skeptical of that claim, which was made for the first time at the December 11 hearing rather than earlier, when Ms. Miller had the opportunity to make it. Counsel admit that at the time of the October 8 conference they were aware that the discovery had been served late and say that there was a decision yet to be made as to whether defendant would refuse to provide the discovery. That information should have been shared with the court and opposing counsel at the conference, and respondents could not have been unaware of that. The most that can be said for them is that they left the conference knowing they had given what was in their view an ambiguous answer to the court's question and that the ambiguity would have been lost on the court and opposing counsel. That knowledge was confirmed when they received their copy of the court's order indicating that counsel had represented there would be no difficulty completing discovery by October 31.
The reason respondents should have disclosed their intention — whatever it was — at the conference is that the court would immediately have resolved the issue by granting the defendant an extra two days, or any reasonable additional time counsel might have requested, to answer the interrogatories and provide the documents. One of the things Rule 16 expressly authorizes a court to do at a Rule 16 conference is to "take appropriate action, with respect to . . . the control and scheduling of discovery. . . ." Fed. R. Civ. P. 16(c)(6). Had respondents been candid with the court, this discovery dispute would never have arisen. There can be no question about that, because it is inconceivable that we would have penalized plaintiffs for being one or two days late with their service of discovery requests. In fact, we were concerned that too little time remained to complete discovery, which is why we specifically inquired as to whether more time might be needed. We did not ask the question for the purpose of refusing an extension of time if one were to be requested. The case had been on file for 10 months. There certainly was no urgency about getting it to trial. The stakes were relatively small, and the court had encouraged the parties to use "informal" methods of discovery in order to save unnecessary expense. Punishing the plaintiffs for serving slightly tardy requests would have been an abrupt and unjustified turnabout in our attitude toward the handling of the case.
Had respondents disclosed their intention, there would have been no need for a motion to compel and no occasion for a sanctions motion. Their lack of candor has brought all this upon themselves. Because their refusal to produce the discovery was so meritless, it is difficult to imagine that they thought their refusal would be sustained. On the other hand, they obviously thought it was worth a try. Had they succeeded, plaintiffs would have faced the prospect of a trial without essential fact discovery. (No contention is made that the interrogatories and the document production requests were not necessary trial preparation for plaintiffs.) Undoubtedly, this would have weakened the plaintiffs' position at trial and in any settlement negotiations that might have taken place.
As to whether there are circumstances which would "make an award of expenses unjust," Mr. Zalewa and Ms. Miller point out that they have cooperated with plaintiffs' counsel in other aspects of discovery and have agreed to some depositions that took place after the discovery deadline. Cooperation is commendable, and it should be the norm. But it is not an excuse for what occurred here, which was the very antithesis of cooperation. Respondents also argue that plaintiffs' counsel have been dilatory in the conduct of discovery, but, that, if true, is irrelevant to the question of whether respondents have acted improperly.
A final consideration is whether Ms. Miller should be treated differently than Mr. Zalewa. At the December 4 hearing, we inquired as to whether she was simply carrying out the orders of Mr. Zalewa, who appeared to be senior to her in their law firm. She responded that he was her, supervisor, but she has not at any time disclaimed responsibility for the manner in which the Rule 16 conference was handled or the refusal to produce the discovery and the opposition to the motion to compel. She appeared at the December 4 hearing and presented a spirited argument in opposition to the motion to compel. She has been a member the Illinois Bar since 1996 (according to Sullivan's Law Directory), and is responsible for her own conduct. We see no basis for distinguishing between the responsibility of Mr. Zalewa and Ms. Miller, and regard them as equally responsible for the Rule 16(f) violation.
We find that attorneys James D. Zalewa and Tamara Anne Miller have each violated Rule 16(f) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure by failing to participate in good faith in the Rule 16 conference that took place in this court on October 8, 2002, and that they should each be sanctioned for their misconduct.
The sanction will include the reasonable expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred by the plaintiffs as a result of the violation. Plaintiffs may serve a motion for fees and expenses by June 5. The motion should be supported by detailed time records describing relevant work, and should be limited to work on the motion to compel, the motion for sanctions and the fee motion. The relevant time period would run from defendant's refusal to provide the discovery through the time an award of fees has been made. Without waiving their objection to sanctions or any award of fees, Mr. Zalewa and Ms. Miller may attempt to agree with plaintiffs' counsel upon a reasonable award. If agreement is not reached within 14 days after the service of the fee motion, then the motion should be filed and presented to the court without delay.
Compensating plaintiffs for their expenses, however, will not be a sufficient sanction. Respondents' bad faith misconduct, and their attitude about it, refusing even now to acknowledge the least fault on their part, requires a sanction that has some prospect of deterring them from similar misconduct in the future.
What is needed is a monetary penalty in an amount sufficient to impress upon the respondents that they are guilty of professional misconduct and to motivate them to avoid sanctionable conduct in the future. Mr. Zalewa and Ms. Miller are each fined the sum of $2,000 (a total "of $4,000.00), to be paid by them individually, without reimbursement from any source, such as their client or their law firm. The fines shall be paid to the Clerk of the Court by August 1, 2003.
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For weeks I have been asking, where are the videos? Now we know. The iron hand of Merkel erased them. The German people have no shot at overcoming this invasion unless they rebel. Merkel's war is a stealth nazism — importing a hostile army by the millions. There is no law and order if the government destroys evidence — evidence of mass crimes against law-abiding citizens. Attacks against young girls.
Not surprised. All European governments and MSM are constantly, ever day, (visibly, to anyone who looks into the Internet for news) engaged in massive lies of omission and commission designed to hide from the people the extent of Muslim penetration and destruction of our society.
- tom_billesley
Evidence is likely to go missing…..
Rotherham trial: Girl's diary detailing abuse 'disappeared' after being given to police
Yeah, I saw that. Shocking. Britain has sure changed in a few decades. Cops used to be proud of their work before.
It would be nice if those responsible for erasing the CCTV video were held accountable for their actions. And most importantly, who ordered it.
Good point. But the order probably came from the top.
- Etobicoke_Gladiator
"Stealth Nazism". Indeed. Well written. Merkel has committed a tremendous crime against all Germans and Europeans.
- TerryA
She needs the Mussolini treatment.
- Justin St.Denis
She may well get it one day.
- Ron MacDonald
Once an East German communist, always an East German Communist.
Remember when she was the darling of Europe? It was only a number of months ago, before the Muslim migrant fiasco, when Merkel was touted as so wise and responsible because Germany had become the economic engine of the EU. I honestly didn't know about her East-German Communist background until reading the linked article. Sheds a different light on things, and I'm trying to figure out how her policy on Muslim migration might fit into a communistic strategy. Doesn't make sense from the point of view of classic Communism, unless it's some sort of new Global approach.
- Justin St.Denis
The former East Berlin used to be the source of many Cuban refugees. You'd be surprised at how much "integration" was forced by the East German authorities. Merkel headed their police enforcement service. The woman has ALWAYS been a monster.
Cuban "refugees" in former East Germany? Not sure what you mean — maybe defectors? At lot of Cubans were trained by the East German STASI in intelligence, did a lot defect? Or do you mean that Cubans caught escaping Cuba were sent to East Germany? I'm not contradicting what you're saying, I just don't know what you mean by Cuban refugees in East Germany.
- Justin St.Denis
I meant that the former East Germany was the source of many Cubans defecting to the West and claiming refugee status. Sorry for the confusion
Communism is ultimately a No Borders doctrine – all peoples under one world government. That's what all leftists are ultimately aiming for.
That's what I'm thinking a "Global approach" (classic Communism isn't exactly known for open borders — citizens were like prisoners). So it would require a global sort of Marxist government, which likely would have a global (appointed) leader. There are rumours that Obama may accept a UN leadership appointment after his tenure as President. I'm not big on conspiracies, but the way things are going you never know…
"Communism isn't exactly known for open borders — common citizens were like prisoners within their own borders" — this was true so long as non-Communist regimes existed to run to. But once Communism is established, it would make no distinctions, theoretically, between peoples and places.
"it would require a global sort of Communist government, which likely would have a global (appointed) leader. There are rumours that Obama may accept a UN leadership appointment after his tenure as President. I'm not big on conspiracies, but the way things are going you never know…" — there is no doubt that Leftists look upon the UN as a proto-World Government. Even though the majority of its members come from non-democratic regimes, they are treated as 'representatives' of their peoples. But in the long run, they will try to give the UN a greater semblance of democracy, like the EU, and then all our liberties will fade away under a massive dictatorship.
- Hard Little Machine
"Who controls the past controls the future; who controls the present controls the past."
- Clink9
We know what side she's on.
What will Germans do about it?
Possibly nothing. Hopefully something.
- blehblehbleh
Good news is ISIS is also gunning for the leaders of Europe's heads as well.
Who knows, they just might do the job for us.
- Xavier
Crush dissent.
- BillyHW
It's treason and Merkel needs to be hanged for treason.
- Gary
Just wait until the Suicide numbers start to come in from the serious trauma cases and PTSD where they see no reason to live in their dark World knowing the Police and Chancellor won't protect them .
Yes, sadly.
- Gary
Merkel of F-n sick . At least the Nazis and Hitler had the brains to build their Death Camps in the Nations they Invaded to hide the crimes against the German people that were the main victims among the 12 million killed to purify
This homicidal maniac has made Germany a Spiritual Death Camp for Women to be raped and abused by the Master-Faith which is like a slow cremation to the person inside them .
Merkel is open about this spiritual gener-cide to women which will lead to a PTSD , which for many that don't recover to be functional could end in Suicides that in my books make her Complicit in the deaths .
The Police can NOT claim that " We were just following orders by the Chancellor " as they were Complicit too in the Cover-up top erase the Evidence.
Merkel must have Hired the same Data Collection Expert as McGuinty and Wynne did to destroy the evidence in their Election fraud which was on those 12 PC Hard Drives, this tactic was also popular for Hillary .
If muslim women were being raped like this you know that it would not be covered up or have evidence destroyed while at the same time the protesting Muslim male are attacked by the Cops with their water-Canon trucks and called rights-wing extremist Racists .
Cuff the misogynist Bee-atch top do the Perp walk to a International Court for crimes against Humanity and her sanctioning of rape to women.
"Master-Faith" – good term, very apt, first time I see it, if you're its coiner, allow me to use it henceforth.
- Gary
I had a gut feeling that the allegation of Muslim refugees being Pepper Sprayed in Vancouver and the Peterborough Mosque fire was a hoax staged to deflect the media away from islamic terrorism , plus the Syrian refugee crisis in Canada caused by Li'l Justy and his promise to bring in 25,000 by January 1 2016 in exchange for the muslim vote.
These two events had NO video to back their claims, plus it is really odd that the mosque refused to access the Security Fund set-up by Harper for Faith groups to install better Security which was really meant for muslims that bitched about backlash fears after each islamic mass-slaughter .
Two mosques out West claimed to be vandalized from backlash after those 2 Soldiers in Canada were murdered by pro-ISIS muslims in 2014 . The Imam at one mosque said they didn't have a Security System with a external Video set-up to record the attack – nor did the Pickering mosque when their Women's entrance was fire-bombed – the other Imam told that Police that a new Worker in the Main Office had shut-off the Video recording machines by mistake that night .
Hmmmm, why would the new Employee be shown which switch work the Video recording machines since the Imam said it has been on for over 2 years and only the Expert erases old files to free-up space.
From now on , I want evidence to prove any act of islamophobia by any Imam or islamic org .
Very probably a non-event.
- Brett_McS
So if it wasn't for the smart-phone videos posted on youTube the Cologne (et al) attacks would have been relegated to 'rumours and exaggerations'.
- Justin St.Denis
Yes! No doubt.
- luna
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov accused Germany of "covering up reality in a politically correct manner for the sake of domestic politics" in his annual press conference on Tuesday, Spiegel Online reports.
He added that he hoped "there would be no repeat of cases like that with our Lisa", saying "it's completely clear that she didn't disappear voluntarily for 30 hours."
Lavrov was referring to reports in the Russian media that a 13-year-old girl from a Russian immigrant family was abducted in Berlin on January 11th by "Arab-looking men" and raped repeatedly over a 30-hour period.
Berlin police have furiously denied this version of events, saying that while the girl did go missing briefly, any sexual contact appears to have be consensual.
As I recall, there was a video made by the Arab perps, in which they boast that they (seven of them, I think) had raped this girl.
- Norman_In_New_York
May the last European turn off the lights.
No. May Europe be rid of its Muslims.
When SHTF for real the first thing these fascists will do is cut off cellphone and WiFi service. Watch. Smartphones and internet are the ONLY reason these horrible stories of Muslim criminal sex acts got out of Germany.
- k1962
That is criminal.


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Apr 06 2012 (12:40PM)
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Jay Shah*^~
How to delete a Chain ?
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Jay Shah*^~ Added by: Jay Shah*^~ Apr 06 2012 (12:40PM)
Go to ΣChains-->My ΣChains.All your chains will be displayed and a XXX after every chain so click XXX of a particular chain to delete that chain..


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The world of Formula One, is obviously dominated with fast cars and superb drivers, able to compete with the fast cars.
The competition started in 1950 and has gone on to produce a lot of Champions over the years. New school fans of formula one will be familiar with the likes of Nico Rosberg, Lewis Hamilton, Fernando Alonso. The question now is, who has won the most Championship in history? Well, here are the top ten drivers with the most championships since it started in 1950.
10. Lewis Hamilton – 2008, 2014, 2015 (3)
The 30-year-old, is now a triple world champion after his success in 2008, 2014 and 2015. He drives the sport's fastest car. Hamilton's bold move to Mercedes in 2013, which many thought would go badly, has reinvigorated him. After being on the books of McLaren since boyhood, he clearly needed a change from the team which helped him become world champion.Hamilton's time with McLaren soured towards the end.
9. Ayrton Senna – 1988, 1990, 1991 (3)
Widely regarded as the greatest driver of all time, Ayrton Senna's name will forever live amongst the sporting greats such as Pele, Nicklaus, Tendulkar and Federer. The Brazilian may have only won three world championships, four short of the record held by Michael Schumacher, but he competed during the sports most gifted era and was the most gifted driver. Senna's premature death in 1994, after a crash at Imola, put the whole of Brazil in a state of mourning. In a country where football rules, it was the death of a racer which brought it to a stand still.
8. Nelson Piquet – 1981, 1983, 1987 (3)
Piquet, burst onto the scene in 1979, effectively forcing Niki Lauda into retirement with some stunning qualifying performances. It convinced Bernie Ecclestone to entrust Piquet with team leadership at Brabham. His huge Imola crash knocked the edge off his performance too, but his testing prowess in developing the active suspension brought a third title.His Lotus years were a disaster, but two seasons at Benetton produced three more wins. After leaving F1 he entered the Indy 500 and badly broke both legs in a massive crash, which effectively ended his competitive career.
7. Niki Lauda – 1975, 1977, 1984 (3)
Lauda, became interested in motor racing not from attendance at events or boyhood idolization of racing heroes, but rather from an innate interest in automobiles dating to a young age. He was seldom faster than the best of his rivals. He disliked risks that he considered unnecessary. He was not noted for redoubling his efforts when things weren't going well. He was not one for making selfless sacrifices for the good of the team. All three of his championships probably came about as much because he willed them into existence as for any other reason.
6. Jackie Stewart – 1969, 1971, 1973 (3)
Stewart, was one of those drivers who was so smooth, so precise, that he didn't look quick unless you had a stopwatch in your hand. The 1969, 1971 and 1973 world champion is the man who set the template for his era. Always thinking, among his 27 wins are myriad examples of how he out-thought the opposition. His last lap win at Monza in 1969 is the stuff of legend and was the result of a decision to run a long fourth gear for the run to the line. But he was also an inspired virtuoso, as his incredible win in the wet at the 1968 German Grand Prix proved.
5. Jack Brabham – 1959, 1960, 1966 (3)
In 1955, he made his way to Europe and had his Grand prix debut at Aintree. After an abortive stint driving a private Maserati 250F he joined the Cooper team. In 1961 Brabham made history at the Indianapolis 500 when he entered a modified Formula One Cooper with a 2.7 litre Climax engine. For 1966 a new 3 liter formula came into existence. Brabham found an engine in his own backyard with the Australian Repco Company. The Repco-Brabham would provide Brabham a car with which he won the French, British, Dutch and German Grands Prix and that years World Championship.
ALSO READ: Top 7 Richest Boxers In The World In 2016
4. Sebastian Vettel – 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 (4)
Four world championships. 42 race victories. 28 years of age. These stats are quite incredible, and have been set by an incredible driver. Sebastian Vettel may split opinion but no one can deny he is, statistically, one of the greatest drivers of all time. Vettel is one of a number of young racing drivers inspired by the great Michael Schumacher, Vettel's fellow German. And like the seven-time champion Vettel shares his ruthless personality, steely determination and above all, blistering speed.
3. Alain Prost – 1985, 1986, 1989, 1993 (4)
They called him 'le professeur'. Silky smooth, fiercely intelligent and with four world titles on his CV, it was a well-deserved nickname. Prost learned how to win races with unreliable Renault from 1981-1983, but it was losing to McLaren team-mate Niki Lauda, in 1984 that taught him that you also needed guile to win a title. Back-to-back crowns followed. After falling out with Ferrari, Prost took a year out before returning for one more year with Williams in 1993. Needless to say, he won the title.
2. Juan Manuel Fangio – 1951, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957 (5)
Fangio, won the first of his five titles. 1952 saw him suffer his first major accident, at Monza.In 1954 he moved to the Mercedes team and won his second World Championship. He drove twelve Grands Prix for Mercedes winning eight times. This began a string of four straight titles. In 1955 he won a particularly brutal race at the Argentine Grand Prix.
1. Michael Schumacher – 1994, 1995, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 (7)
Statistically the most successful driver in F1 history, Michael Schumacher utterly dominated the sport in the early part of this decade.Famed for his relentless pace and supreme ability to pump in quick times at crucial moments in races, Schumacher can make a case to be called the most complete F1 driver ever.Sometimes controversial and always uncompromising, Schumacher, like most champions, had great desire, speed and racecraft. But his work ethic, supreme fitness and ability to galvanise teams around him were the qualities that really made him stand out.


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Considered a barren and forsaken wasteland for much of its history, the State of Alaska has proven to hold vast mineral deposits, unprecedented oil reserves and other, magnificent natural resources. Foremost among these resources are vast and diverse ecological and environmental wonders that populate the state. An exploration of Alaska will provide wonders like nowhere else on the face of the Earth.
Alaska Travel Adventures
Similarly, the state boasts the highest mountain in North America. A trek to the top is once in a lifetime experience. Lastly, the interior holds adventure and danger for those willing to explore its depths. These experiences are not for the faint of heart and require significant mental and physical abilities.
Here are some of the more compelling adventures:
Alaska Shore Excursions - Kayaking the Coast
Tours range from simple day tours along the coast with possible overnight stays on pristine islands to exciting adventures that get "up close and personal" with the various wildlife of the area like humpback whales.
All tours are guided and it is highly recommended that first time Alaskan kayakers avail themselves of this benefit. Caution is of paramount importance when navigating these often treacherous waters.
If you do decide to try your hand at a non-guided kayak trip along the Alaskan shore, be sure to have the proper equipment. One of the best ocean going kayaks for an Alaska travel adventure is the Hobe Mirage Oasis Kayak.
See the Windows of Heaven - Climb Mount McKinley
To participate in an ascent of Denali, climbers must be skilled in glacier travel, crevasse rescue, cramponing, and expedition camping skills. Proven climbers may skip the next step but novices should avail themselves of the many training courses available near the mountain to expand their skills, experience and stamina. The U.S. Parks Service also has a list of financial requirements that must be met before attempting the climb.
Most expeditions start in the Kahiltna Glacier. An ascent usually takes two to four weeks and, over the years, almost 60% of the participating climbers have reached the top. While the climb is only considered moderate in difficulty, the peak is not without its dangers and over 100 people have lost their lives in attempted climbs of Mount McKinley. All ascents include professional guides who have made the climb before, however, extreme conditions always make this climb a singular experience.
Explore the Alaskan Wilderness - Hike Denali National Park and Preserve
The range of activities available to the outdoorsperson is truly amazing. Aside from the more traditional activities of hiking biking and camping, one can snowmobile, go snowshoeing or even go mushing. In fact, although the temperatures and weather are particularly harsh, the winter is regarded by many as the best season in Denali National Park.
Overnight camping is available and the stay can be spectacular with magnificent views of the Northern lights but the campsites are not much more than a clearing. There is no running water or electricity and should only be attempted by experienced campers.
Alaska Hunting Adventures - Moose, Caribou & Bear
The hunt for the largest game trophies will take you to some of the most inaccessible parts of Alaska. As such, your hunting expedition will most likely begin with a plane ride to an outlying wilderness camp. For the very well-heeled, these camps can be well stocked with the necessities but most involve a simple landing space and the hunter is on his own.
The actual hunt can be guided or not. In all cases, maintenance of the pristine nature of the environment is required. The only impact that the hunting party should have on the Alaskan wilderness is the single trophy they are allowed to obtain.
In every event, hunting trips to the Alaskan wilderness require both mental and physical fitness. In most cases, the hunter and his party will be left to their own devices for the bulk of their stay. The unforeseen can happen and the party must be prepared for every eventuality. It is simply a test of one's ability to fend for oneself.
The Bottom Line
Alaska travel adventures may not be for everyone but, for the intrepid few, they offer some of the most exciting and unique experiences in the world. Their inherent isolation may not meet the needs of the regular world traveler but they are just the thing for those looking for an exceptional adventure away from their ordinary lives.


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Gender: Girl
Meaning: Bestowed With Speed
Origin: Hindi, Indian, Telugu
Religion: Hindu
Jagati is a Hindu Girl name, meaning of the name is Bestowed With Speed and origin of the name is Hindi, Indian, Telugu. This name is mostly used in Hindu.
If you select the name Jagati for your baby, Congratulations! But if you don't like Jagati then please continue searching our site.
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A dog is very similar to a television remote that needs to be programmed to work with a TV. They already have the correct abilities, but they aren't synced correctly out of the box. This article can help bring out the innate ability to be trained in every dog.
Stay in control as you reward your dog's good behavior. You and the dog should both remain calm. Don't let your own excitement get your dog excited or they will lose focus. Try to stay as calm as possible during your dog training session.
Dogs only have the ability to focus on one thing at a time. Once your dog knows his attention command, you will be able to coerce him to ignore almost anything.


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Check in from 16h / Check out prior to 10h
Prainha Village: Find photos, reviews, information, amenities and compare prices for 3 stars hotels in Portimao, Portugal.
This 3-star property is located in Alvor and includes a Jacuzzi. It features an outdoor pool and outdoor tennis courts.
Hotel description
Prainha Village caters for families with children, offering a playground, babysitting/child services and a kids pool. There is free private parking on site for those with a car. It also has its very own spa and wellness centre, Thalgo Prainha Health Club.
Those staying at Prainha Village can enjoy the luxurious apartments that provide a kitchen and a seating area. There are also several apartments especially designed for families.
In-house dining options include Prainha Clube Restaurant, which serves breakfast, lunch and dinner, and has pool views.
Prainha Village provides a convenient place to discover nearby Praia dos Tres Irmaos, as well as everything the local area has to offer. Guests are able to tour the local area with the property's rental bicycles.
Hotel features
Restaurant, Cable / Satellite TV, Kitchenette, TV
24 Hour Reception, Babysitting / Child Services, ATM / Cash Machine, Laundry service, Bicycle Rental, Shops, Luggage Storage, Shops in Hotel
Fitness Room/Gym, Swimming pool, Tennis Courts, Playground, Jacuzzi, Spa & Wellness Centre, Pool Outdoor
Free Parking
Child Pool
Availability and Prices
Booking Site
Room Type
Per room
Per night
Per night
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Friday, December 9, 2016
CBC Taps Martin Markle, Zach Feldberg
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Ta-Nehisi Coates Penning 'Black Panther #1'
Marvel Comics has announced that one of the most thought-provoking, perceptive writers of today, Ta-Nehisi Coates (Between the World and Me), will helm a new Black Panther comics series ... Continue Reading →
Nancy Bernstein Dies Age 55
Nancy Bernstein, an executive at DreamWorks Animation for 10 years who served as Head of Production, died on Friday, succumbing to cancer at age 55. "We are heartbroken by the ... Continue Reading →
Sam Mercer Named Head of Studio at ILM
Film producer Sam Mercer has joined Industrial Light & Magic as head of ILM Studio, overseeing and coordinating the company's operations across its studios in San Francisco, ... Continue Reading →
9 Story Names Scott-Hanson VP of Distribution
9 Story Media Group appointed Claudia Balzer Scott-Hansen to the new position of vice president, distribution. Reporting to managing director Natalie Osborne, Scott-Hansen will be responsible ... Continue Reading →
Peter Chou to Chair Digital Domain Holdings Board
Peter Chou has been named chairman of the board of directors of Digital Domain Holdings Ltd., the parent company of the Oscar-winning Hollywood digital production studio Digital Domain ... Continue Reading →
Camille Geier Joins Click 3X as EP
Digital creative studio Click 3X has hired on Camille Geier as Executive Producer. Geier will lead all studio operations, including spearheading business development and recruiting ... Continue Reading →
Hayao Miyazaki Plans Ghibli Themed Nature Park
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One Week Left to Apply for WIA Mentorship
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SL well look at this beautiful and loaded Black Opel & Stone leather Mercedes SL equipped with heated and cooled
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Traction Control, Stability Control, Rear Wheel Drive, Air Suspension, Active Suspension, Tires - Front Performance, Tires - Rear Performance, Temporary


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(W) Gail Simone (A/CA) Dale Eaglesham. Strix, a former Talon once in the service of the Court of Owls, seems to have found a place in the world with the Secret Six. But now someone from her past comes calling, threatening to undermine whatever semblance of peace she has experienced with her newfound friends. Some wounds time can never heal. Can she ever leave the life of an assassin behind her?
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Was founded in 1992. As a means for those Martial Arts Instructors and Students that have lost contact with their original Sensei to continue training and advancing in the Martial Arts. The NKKF is a non-political organization dedicated to preserving the art of the founder.
The NKKF accepts Head Instructors of all major Karate, Taekwon-Do, Jui jitsu, and Kempo styles.
Head Instructors may register thier School by completing a copy of the Head Instructors Application Blank
The Head Instructor does NOT pay a registration fee when registering with 10 or more students.student registration fee with school is $15.00 yearly
Upon acceptance a School Charter will be issued Head Instructors must be at least the rank of first degree Black Belrt or higher
Students joining under a registered school will fill out a registration form and the Head Instructor will mail it along with the student registration fee of $15.00 to the National Headquarters
Black Belts that wish to join under the charter membership of a registered school will be required to provide all credentials and current rank certificate to NKKF Honbu at time of registration.
Only Registered Students and Black Belts will be issued I.D. numbers, Certificates, and Patches
NKKF Instructors advancing students must send in testing form with students NKKF ID number to be issued certificate (Menjo). all students must be registered NKKF members to receive NKKF certification. There could be an additional fee for Testing Dan members by Honbu.


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Le-Carlson, Minou*; Seki, Scott†; Abarbanel, David†; Quiros, Antonio‡; Cox, Kenneth*; Nadeau, Kari C.†
Objectives: Evidence suggests eosinophils may be acting as antigen-presenting cells (APCs) by presenting antigen to T cells. We investigated the surface proteins of eosinophils and T cells in the esophageal biopsies of patients with eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE), patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and healthy controls (HCs).
Methods: Subjects were categorized as EoE, GERD, or HC. In esophageal tissue, EG2+ eosinophils were stained for the APC markers, CD40 or CD80, via immunohistochemistry. CD3+ T cells were stained for costimulatory markers, CD40L or CD28, and for activation markers, CD69 or CD134, via immunofluorescence or immunohistochemistry.
Results: Eosinophils stained with CD40 and CD80. The number of EG2+CD40+ cells was increased in EoE (mean 19.1 ± 14.8 cells/high-power field [HPF], n = 11), compared with GERD (mean 0.13 ± 0.19 cells/HPF, n = 5, P < 0.01) and HC (mean 0.3 ± 0.7 cells/HPF, n = 5, P < 0.01). There was an elevation in EG2+CD80+ cells in EoE (mean 18.1 ± 16.2 cells/HPF, n = 10), GERD (mean 1.7 ± 2.8 cells/HPF, n = 6, P < 0.01), or HC (mean 0.8 ± 1.3 cells/HPF, n = 6, P < 0.01). CD3+ T cells stained with CD40L (not quantified). CD3+ T cells stained with CD28 at elevated levels in EoE (mean 14 ± 8.7 cells/HPF, n = 9) versus GERD (mean 3.3 ± 1.2 cells/HPF, n = 6, P < 0.05) or HC (mean 3.0 ± 3.2 cells/HPF, n = 7, P < 0.01). The number of CD3+CD69+ cells was highest in EoE (mean 14.8 ± 7.5 cells/HPF, n = 6) versus GERD (mean 0.8 ± 0.9 cells/HPF, n = 6, P < 0.001) or HC (mean 2.7 ± 2.5 cells/HPF, n = 6, P < 0.001).
Conclusions: We show that esophageal eosinophils express CD40 and CD80, and T cells with CD40L, CD28, and CD69. The number of double-stained cells was higher in EoE in comparison to control groups. These data support the hypothesis that eosinophils in EoE may act as APCs, activating T cells.
Copyright 2013 by ESPGHAN and NASPGHAN
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Michelle Obama is the perfect first lady to help working moms of all ethnicities come to peace with our choices—or lack of choices. It's disappointing when Michelle Obama—or her public-relations machine—parade "mom in chief" values as the Holy Grail for mothers everywhere. Because the real Holy Grail is work/life balance that allows for time with children and the rewards of satisfying work.
The most depressing Michelle Obama sound bite surfaced, ironically, after Barack won the election. Close friends of the Obamas told the Philadelphia Inquirer:
"Michelle Obama is most interested in easing the transition for her young daughters, not in 'having a seat at the table and being a co-president'…Her first priority as she comes to Washington and moves into the White House are those two darling girls, making sure that they're OK, getting them in school, getting them comfortable."
The Obamas won the election already! I want Michelle Obama to be co-president. Her kids are going to be fine—they've got half of America, grandma and every single private-school admissions officer in D.C. looking out for them. But all moms in America need a proud, thoughtful, unapologetic woman like Michelle Obama, particularly a woman who has faced the torment and exhilaration of working motherhood, advising the president on national and international policies.
I want Michelle Obama to have a seat at that table—you know, that big one in the Oval Office. Especially if she is wearing one of those new Land's End hot-pink ski vests.
Leslie Morgan Steiner is the editor of the best-selling anthology Mommy Wars, and the author of the upcoming memoir Crazy Love. She writes the weekly column, "Two Cents on Working Motherhood," for Mommy Track'd: The Working Mother's Guide to Managed Chaos.


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development of DNA fingerprinting
in genetics, method of isolating and identifying variable elements within the base-pair sequence of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). The technique was developed in 1984 by British geneticist Alec Jeffreys, after he noticed that certain sequences of highly variable DNA (known as minisatellites), which do not contribute to the functions of genes, are repeated within genes. Jeffreys recognized that...


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Light House Studio Photographer
LuclouModel Female Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa
My Website: http://www.modelmayhem.com/mystuff/profile/editMy MM URL: http://www.modelmayhem.com/luclou
Mayhem # 2545283
About MeI'm a positive, passionate, energetic, enthusiastic, ambitious, young and unique individual. Im looking for something new and different. I prefer paid shoots, I'm spontaneous and live life in the moment. Ive studied acting for 2 years and done some exquisite professional portfolios. Drama and modelling is my passion and if not a famous star, I would at least like to feature as the star of a magazine cover! Im open to almost any shoots except provocative nudes. Don't hesitate to contact me if you think collaborating would be a hit!
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