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Ferplast Oscar Dog Mattress Brown
Achieving high quality products that are easy to use and guarantee your pets the utmost comfort. With all this in mind, Ferplast has designed and produced Oscar, a padded mattress, featuring wide borders, raised on the outer edges. It is made of very durable, scratchproof, waterproof, high-tech fabric. Oscar comes in different colours and in 3 different sizes. Next to evergreen colours like black and brown, from today you could also choose the new military green colour.
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You'll get your order in 3/4 business days. We process it as fast as we can and then hand it over to the delivery company. We'll also deliver to your home or work address, whatever's easiest for you.
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Well, you have been asking for it – and now it is here! Mogale Bungee launches in early August at its new permanent site in Krugersdorp and is definitely not for the faint-hearted. Jumpers will launch themselves off a bridge before plunging over 50 metres towards the earth. Also on offer are fan jumping, foofy slides, bridge swinging, abseiling, Burma Bridge, a unique adventure circuit and teambuilding facilities. There are also conference facilities, a wonderful restaurant, ladies bar and overnight accommodation facilities on site. Even if you are not the one jumping, you will enjoy spending your time on the ground!
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This color print is from my Kaleidoscope series of works.
"And Yet It Moves". This work honors Galileo Galilei - an astronomer, physicist, engineer, philosopher, mathematician - he was called "father of modern science" by Albert Einstein. Galileo's championing of heliocentrism and Copernicanism was controversial within his lifetime, when most subscribed to either geocentrism or the Tychonic system. We owe our current understanding of the universe to the original ideas and observations of this incredible individual.
This image is based on photographs I took in Italy.
Metric size (approximate) of paper: 112cm x 86cm x 0.1cm
Metric size (approximate) of image/picture: 101.5cm x 76cm x 0.1cm
Printed on Hahnemuhle Photo Rag 308 gsm (19 mil) archival paper, which provides great saturation, texture and depth. Because this paper is so thick, matted and framed with proper backing material, it will not ripple (in normal humidity conditions).
Print includes 2" white borders on each side for easier framing.
The print is numbered and signed by the artist on back and comes with a signed Certificate of Authenticity.
Ships in a well protected cardboard tube.
Other size prints (larger or smaller) are available - please inquire via Contact.
Hahnemuhle Photo Rag 308 gsm (19 mil) archival paper
Manipulated photograph (Giclée) by Vlad Bubnov
Alternative Processesby Vlad Bubnov
Black & white photograph (Giclée)by Vlad Bubnov
Photograph (Alternative Process)by Vlad Bubnov
Black & white photograph (Giclée)by Vlad Bubnov


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Bridging the gap between traditional classical statistics and a Bayesian approach, David Kaplan provides readers with the concepts and practical skills they need to apply Bayesian methodologies to their data analysis problems. Part I addresses the elements of Bayesian inference, including exchangeability, likelihood, prior/posterior distributions, and the Bayesian central limit theorem. Part II covers Bayesian hypothesis testing, model building, and linear regression analysis, carefully explaining the differences between the Bayesian and frequentist approaches. Part III extends Bayesian statistics to multilevel modeling and modeling for continuous and categorical latent variables. Kaplan closes with a discussion of philosophical issues and argues for an qevidence-basedq framework for the practice of Bayesian statistics. Useful features for teaching or self-study Includes worked-through, substantive examples, using large-scale educational and social science databases, such as PISA (Program for International Student Assessment) and the LSAY (Longitudinal Study of American Youth). Utilizes open-source R software programs available on CRAN (such as MCMCpack and rjags); readers do not have to master the R language and can easily adapt the example programs to fit individual needs. Shows readers how to carefully warrant priors on the basis of empirical data. Companion website features data and code for the book's examples, plus other resources.... of Statistical Software, 45(7), 1a47. Available at www.jstatsoft.org/v45/i07. ... Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Jackman, S. (2012). pscl: Classes and methods for R developed in the political science computational laboratory [Computer software manual].
|Bayesian Statistics for the Social Sciences
|David Kaplan
|Guilford Publications - 2014-07-16


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What's New (Updated Dec 1/16)
- Great turn out for our Supreme Court Rally, there was no verdict. We will update the community as we know more.
- Chippewa has a rental unit available! Housing Unit Rental
Welcome to Chippewas of the Thames
Welcome! we are the Anishinaabeg of the territory of Deshkaan Ziibing, also known as Chippewas of the Thames First Nation. We call ourselves Anishinabek which means the original people. We are known as the Ojibway, which are a band of the Algonquin language family who originally migrated to the Great Lakes area from the north-eastern region of North America. Our political alliances are with the Odawa (Ottawa) and Bodaywadami (Pottawatomi) who together form the Three Fires Confederacy.
We are a forward thinking nation with a strong grasp of our traditional values. Through culture, heritage and continued education we are working towards a better future and towards being a self-governing First Nation. We are located on the north bank of the Thames River approximately 20 km southwest of London, Ontario. The majority of Southwestern Ontario is our modern traditional territory.
Please feel free to explore our website.
Miigwech, Chief White-Eye
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decided: September 3, 1980.
BETTY A. CAMPBELL, ADMINISTRATOR OF THE ESTATE OF JACK E. WILLEFORD, DECEASED, PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT,v.NORDCO PRODUCTS, A SUBSIDIARY OF NORDSKOG COMPANY, INC., AND MICRO SWITCH COMPANY, A SUBSIDIARY OF HONEYWELL, INC., DEFENDANT-APPELLEES
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division. No. 75 C 764 -- Prentice H. Marshall, Judge.
Before Pell, Circuit Judge, PECK, Senior Circuit Judge,*fn* and Wood, Circuit Judge.
Plaintiff-appellant, Betty A. Campbell, Administrator of the estate of Jack E. Willeford, appeals from a final judgment entered on a jury verdict for the defendants in a wrongful death action. Federal jurisdiction is based on diversity of citizenship and the substantive law of Illinois is applicable.
The accident which caused Willeford's death occurred on May 12, 1974, at O'Hare Airport in Chicago, where the decedent was employed as a lead mechanic for Trans World Airlines (TWA).*fn1 On the day of the accident, Willeford was notified by the flight engineer of a departing Boeing stretch 727 that a strip of material was hanging from the rear stabilizer of the aircraft. Doubtless motivated by a desire to keep the flight on schedule, he drove immediately to the rear of the aircraft in a lift truck designed and manufactured by defendant Nordco Products (Nordco).
The lift truck is a maintenance vehicle with a hydraulic platform that can be extended up to thirty feet in height through the use of a set of double metal scissors. One of the safety features designed into the truck was a limit switch manufactured by defendant Micro Switch Company, a subsidiary of Honeywell, Inc. (Micro Switch). The purpose of the limit switch was to stop the platform at twelve feet if a set of four outrigger stabilizers had not been extended, because the vehicle, if not stabilized, was considered by Nordco to be unsafe above that height.
The stabilizers could be extended only through the controls at the side of the truck, and it was therefore impossible for a person on the platform to extend them from that position. Consequently the proper procedure in utilizing the lift required any mechanic who needed to work above a height of 12 feet to extend the stabilizers before mounting the platform.*fn2 The proper procedure, however, was not observed by Willeford for when he arrived below the tail of the aircraft, he immediately jumped on the platform and raised it to a height of approximately twenty-eight feet. The limit switch did not activate to halt the platform at twelve feet, and, as Willeford reached for the offending strip of material on the aircraft, the platform began to sway. He ran back to the controls in an attempt to lower the platform, but the vehicle continued to sway and ultimately fell. Willeford was killed when he jumped from the toppling vehicle and struck his head on the ground.
It was plaintiff's theory that Willeford was in a hurry when he drove to the aircraft, that he forgot to extend the stabilizers, and that the failure of the limit switch to stop the platform at twelve feet resulted from a design defect.
Plaintiff alleged that the design of the lift was unreasonably dangerous in one or more of the following respects: the limit switch was improperly installed; the design of the lift was such that the switch could become inoperative under normal working conditions; and an improper type of switch had been selected by the designer of the lift. Additionally, plaintiff contended that the design was unreasonably dangerous in that the outriggers did not extend automatically when the platform was raised, and that Nordco had failed to warn prospective operators that the vehicle could tip over under certain conditions.
Plaintiff's claims against Micro Switch were similar, specifically, that Micro Switch had provided an unreasonably dangerous product in that it had failed to instruct Nordco as to the proper method of installing the switch, or to warn Nordco that improper installation could cause the switch to become inoperative under normal conditions. The jury was instructed on all the above theories.
It was defendants' theory that Willeford knew the switch to be inoperative and assumed the risk in working above the twelve foot level without the stabilizers, that there was no defect in either the design of the lift or the method of installing the switch, and that the switch did not function because it had either intentionally or unintentionally been bent back after the product left Nordco's control.
The limit switch was installed at the rear of the platform and included a roller arm actuator mounted at a forty-five degree angle. As the platform moved upward, the roller shaft moved forward, striking the switch mechanism and causing the opening of a ground circuit through the downward movement of the actuator, thereby cutting the power and causing the platform to stop. Plaintiff contended, however, that the manner in which the switch had been installed caused the roller shaft to contact the mounting bracket on the back of the switch and bend it back to a point where the roller shaft could pass over the switch without the depression of the actuator necessary to break the circuit. There is no dispute that the switch was in fact found to be bent after the accident. Plaintiff's expert witness, Irving Hazard, was of the opinion that the specific cause of the bending was that the size of the screws used in mounting permitted clearance between the switch body and the bracket, thus allowing a slight rotation and bending of the mount with each passage of the bar.*fn3 In addition, Hazard testified that the safety of the design could have been improved by the selection of a different type of switch.*fn4
Defendant's expert witness, Professor Ralph Barnett, disagreed with all of the above assertions. With respect to the method of installation, Professor Barnett testified first that the screws and bolts used to mount the switch were of the proper size and that the calculations of plaintiff's expert witness contained an arithmetical error. He also testified that the switch was mounted in an optimal location, and that it was virtually immovable due to the fact that it had been mounted on a heavy steel bracket and welded into place. He disagreed that the bending of the bracket could have been caused by the passage of the roller bar and was rather of the opinion that the switch had been forced back by some type of lever, e. g., a heavy screwdriver. In support of this opinion, he pointed out the presence of scratch marks on the brass coating of the bracket, and testified that he had conducted experiments in a laboratory, whereby he had deliberately bent several switches, and had produced scratch marks similar to those on the switch involved in the accident.
Finally, Professor Barnett disagreed that the design of the lift was unreasonably dangerous in that the stabilizers did not extend automatically when the platform was raised. While acknowledging that this design modification was effected by Nordco after the accident that caused Willeford's death, he opined that the original design was preferable from the standpoint of both safety and efficiency. First, the fact that the lift could be operated at heights up to twelve feet without the stabilizers permitted mechanics working at those heights to get closer to their work. Secondly, Professor Barnett noted that with the modified design, the stabilizers extended immediately upon the mechanic's pushing the "Platform Raise" button, which created a risk in that a mechanic not thoroughly trained on the operation of the lift might press the button without being aware that the stabilizers would extend. Because the stabilizers extend with considerable force, this could result in the outriggers either striking someone, or in their contacting an obstruction and pushing the vehicle over.
With respect to plaintiff's claims against Micro Switch, James Null, who had designed the lift for Nordco, testified that even if he had received the instruction and warnings which plaintiff asserts should have been provided with the switch, he would have designed the mechanism in exactly the same manner.
There was considerable testimony and documentary evidence on the final issue of whether Nordco had failed adequately to warn prospective operators of the vehicle that it was unstable under certain conditions. Nordco issued to all purchasers of the lift both an operator's manual and a separate warning sheet which provided as follows:
This warning, printed in red ink, was sent to TWA five months before the accident in question.
John Cooper, TWA General Manager of Area Maintenance, testified by deposition that the decedent had been checked out in the function of the Nordco lift, so that he, as lead mechanic, could insure that those under his supervision operated the vehicle properly. Richard Gooch, who was the senior ground equipment engineer at the time of the accident, testified that TWA work rules required that the lift be used only with the stabilizers down over a height of twelve feet. Gerald Nelson, a maintenance supervisor for TWA, was called as a witness by the plaintiff, and acknowledged on cross examination that any mechanic who had received the training both he and the decedent had received would know that he was risking serious injury by raising the platform to a height of twenty-eight feet without the outriggers.
After the jury returned a verdict for both defendants, plaintiff filed a motion for a new trial, which was denied. The principal issues raised on appeal are whether the trial court erred in denying plaintiff's motion to strike the defense of assumption of risk, and whether the trial court erred in excluding certain evidence offered by the plaintiff and in permitting an argument by the defendant that plaintiff now claims was without support in the record.
A. The Assumption of Risk Defense
It is well settled that assumption of risk by the plaintiff will bar recovery in a strict liability action which action alleges that the defendant has supplied an unreasonably dangerous product. See Williams v. Brown Manufacturing Co., 45 Ill.2d 418, 261 N.E.2d 305 (1970), citing Restatement (Second) of Torts § 402A, comment n. Assumption of risk occurs when the user of a product voluntarily and deliberately exposes himself to a danger that is either known to him or is so open and obvious that it must have been comprehended. See Williams, supra, 261 N.E.2d at 311; Ruggeri v. Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Co., 63 Ill.App.3d 525, 20 Ill.Dec. 467, 470, 380 N.E.2d 445, 448 (1978); Karabatsos v. Spivey Co., 49 Ill.App.3d 317, 7 Ill.Dec. 158, 161, 364 N.E.2d 319, 322 (1977); Ralston v. Illinois Power Co., 13 Ill.App.3d 95, 299 N.E.2d 497, 498 (1973). It is, however, an affirmative defense, and the defendant bears the burden of production and persuasion as to each element. Clark v. Crane Carrier Co., 69 Ill.App.3d 514, 26 Ill.Dec. 41, 44, 387 N.E.2d 871, 874 (1979). Further, the cognitive elements of the defense are measured by a subjective rather than an objective standard. The issue in this case is therefore not whether a reasonably prudent person would have appreciated the risk but whether plaintiff's decedent knowingly, voluntarily, and deliberately encountered the hazard. Sweeney v. Max A. R. Matthews & Co., 46 Ill.2d 64, 264 N.E.2d 170 (1970); Williams, supra, 261 N.E.2d at 312.
Plaintiff argues that the decedent's subjective apprehension of the risk was not demonstrated by the evidence in this case because there was no testimony that Willeford knew either that the limit switch would not stop the platform at twelve feet or knew that he was in any way encountering a hazard in operating the lift as he did. It was therefore reversible error, reasons the plaintiff, for the trial court to submit the issue of assumption of risk to the jury.*fn5 We disagree.
The fact that a subjective standard is applied to the assumption of risk defense does not mean that the product user's state of mind may be shown only by direct evidence. Such a requirement would in effect grant a near automatic right of recovery in wrongful death actions where often direct evidence could be provided only by testimony from the decedent. Even in non-death actions, where conflicting accounts of the occurrence are in evidence, the trier of fact is not required to base its conclusion on the product user's testimony, but may instead decide the issue on the basis of such circumstantial factors as the user's age, experience, and knowledge. Sweeney, supra, 46 Ill.2d at 66, 264 N.E.2d 170. Further, in determining whether the evidence is sufficient to submit the assumption of risk defense to the jury, the trial court should consider the totality of the evidence in the light most favorable to the defendant. See Williams, supra, 261 N.E.2d at 312.
We think that the record in this case amply supports the trial judge's determination to submit the issue to the jury. With respect to the issue of whether Willeford knew that it was unreasonably dangerous to operate the lift over twelve feet without the outriggers, the testimony of numerous TWA witnesses is supportive of the fact that plaintiff's decedent had been instructed on the proper method of operating the lift, including the fact that TWA work rules required extension of the outriggers above the twelve foot level.*fn6 The written warning Nordco provided to TWA was likewise relevant evidence that the jury was entitled to consider.
We note also that the above testimony and documentary evidence, from which the jury could have inferred decedent's awareness of the danger, serves to distinguish this case from those cited by plaintiff. In Walker v. Trico Manufacturing Co., 487 F.2d 595 (7th Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 415 U.S. 978, 94 S. Ct. 1564, 39 L. Ed. 2d 873 (1974), we held an assumption of risk defense was improperly submitted to the jury when a blow mold machine crushed the hand of its operator after she inadvertently depressed a limit switch while attempting to remove a piece of plastic. The defect alleged was that the manufacturer had failed to place a cover over the switch to prevent just such an accident. The record was, however, devoid of any evidence that the plaintiff in that action was aware of the risk that a momentary brushing of the switch would activate the mechanism.*fn7 Scott v. Dreis & Krump Manufacturing Co., 26 Ill.App.3d 971, 326 N.E.2d 74 (1975) and Reese v. Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad Co., 55 Ill.2d 356, 303 N.E.2d 382 (1973) likewise involved actions where the record demonstrated that the plaintiff had had no awareness of the danger being encountered.
Regarding the second element of the defense, specifically, that Willeford knew that the switch was not operating, we also agree with the trial judge that the record warranted submission to the jury. While clearly plaintiff's expert and defendants' expert disagreed completely as to the cause of malfunction of the limit switch, the jury was entitled to consider and credit the testimony of defendants' expert, Professor Barnett, to the effect that neither the model of the switch nor the method of installation was responsible for the failure of the switch to stop the platform at twelve feet. The jury was also entitled to credit Professor Barnett's opinion that the switch had not activated because it had been bent by means other than normal operation.
While plaintiff argues that the only evidence in support of this opinion was the presence of scratch marks on the bracket, and that the witness, Mike Wozniak, explained these marks through his description of the repairs he had undertaken on the switch bracket, it is not the province of an appellate court to reweigh evidence or judge the credibility of witnesses.
We are also of the opinion that the undisputed facts of the accident provide at least some circumstantial support for defendants' theory of the accident. The decedent drove directly to the tail of the aircraft, jumped on the platform, and raised it to a height of twenty-eight feet. It is at least arguably unlikely that Willeford, who was in a hurry, would have acted in this manner if he thought that the platform would be halted at twelve feet, requiring him to come down again to extend the outriggers. Moreover, because it takes approximately two minutes and twenty seconds to extend the platform to the height at which the accident occurred, the jury might have concluded that during that time period Willeford, even if he had initially failed to extend the stabilizers through oversight, was at some point aware of the fact that he was extending the unstabilized platform to a dangerous height. The jury might also have concluded that Willeford, as a competent and experienced lead mechanic, was sufficiently familiar with the equipment used by his crews to have known when he mounted the platform that the switch, whether bent intentionally or otherwise, was not functioning.*fn8
Finally, the issue of whether a plaintiff assumed the risk in any given case should generally be decided by the trier of fact, and we think therefore that the trial court acted properly in submitting the issue for determination by the jury.
B. The Trial Court's Evidentiary Rulings
The remaining issues raised by plaintiff relate to certain evidentiary rulings of the trial court. Plaintiff first claims that the court erred in refusing to admit for reasons of relevancy evidence of other accidents involving Nordco lifts operating over twelve feet without the stabilizers. We think, however, that the trial court acted properly in excluding this evidence. Nordco consistently maintained that the lift was safe without the outriggers only up to twelve feet, and conceded that it would be unreasonably dangerous above that height unless stabilized. As the district court judge observed, "there is no issue in this case with respect to the dangerousness or unreasonable dangerousness of the product in question when it is used at a height of 28 to 30 feet without extending the stabilizers. That is not an issue in this case. Defendants concede that." We are likewise not persuaded by plaintiff's contention that the evidence of platform extensions above twelve feet without stabilizers should have been admitted in support of the theory advanced by plaintiff's expert, Irving Hazard, that the normal operation of the vehicle tended to damage the switch mechanism. Plaintiff's offer of proof made no mention of whether a failure of the limit switch was implicated in the other accidents.
Second, and in our view, dispositive, is the fact that plaintiff did not argue this theory of admissibility before the trial court.*fn9
Plaintiff has also objected on appeal to the trial court's permitting evidence to be entered in the record to the effect that the lift had never blown over in the wind with the outriggers extended. Because plaintiff failed to raise this objection below, however, we decline to review the matter on appeal. See Fed.R.Civ.P. 51.
The final issue is whether the district court erred in not admitting plaintiff's proffered Exhibit 42, a report from TWA to the FAA on Willeford's death. This, in the trial judge's view was inadmissible hearsay, and was not within the business records exception of Rule 803(6) of the Federal Rules of Evidence because of plaintiff's failure to lay a proper foundation.*fn10 The letter contained the following observation:
The switch was found operable but the operating arm was slightly bent and would not trigger the safety switch. There is no indication that the arm was bent intentionally. The condition probably resulted from wear, hard usage, or damage.
Plaintiff did not offer the Exhibit until the close of trial and sought to introduce it based on the foundation laid in the deposition of Richard Gooch, senior ground equipment engineer for TWA. The letter had been written by Gooch's supervisor, B. M. Meador, Vice-President of Engineering and Quality Assurance. The court found that the deposition established on its face that the letter was not within the terms of the exception because Gooch, who furnished the information upon which Meador based the letter, was not acting in the ordinary course of business. The court also observed that TWA, although not a party to this litigation, might, through a natural tendency to state facts favorably to itself in a report to the FAA, have omitted the possibility that its crews were bypassing safety mechanisms even on ground equipment, thereby diminishing the trustworthiness of the report.
On appeal, plaintiff strenuously urges that the letter should have been admitted as a report required by law pursuant to Rule 803(8). As this theory was not raised in the district court and no factual basis exists for us to determine the extent of Willeford's contact with the aircraft and hence the question of whether the report was in fact required by law, we do not pass upon this question.
For the reasons stated herein, the judgment of the district court is
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Man shot, fatally wounded by police in Vt.
BURLINGTON Burlington Police said an officer shot and fatally wounded a man wielding a shovel he refused to put down.
Officers were called to a house on Randy Lane after a disturbance was reported there around 4:20 p.m. Wednesday, Police Chief Michael Schirling said.
Police said the man confronted the officers and was shot after they failed to convince him to drop the shovel. He was taken to a hospital where he died a short time later.
No officers were injured.
Vermont State Police have been asked to investigate the shooting and Burlington police said an internal investigation is under way. The unidentified officers have been placed on administrative leave.
The mans name is expected to be released today.MORE IN This Just InBARRE TOWN One person was displaced in an apartment fire in Graniteville Saturday morning. Full StoryWILLISTON Police are asking for help identifying the man who tried to steal roughly $800 worth ... Full StoryNEWBURY Police said somebody stole booze and change from a Welch Road residence. Full Story
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One of Wim Wenders' biggest commercial successes and arguably his most accessible film to date, Wings of Desire (aka: Der Himmel uber Berlin) centres around two trench-coated angels, Damiel (Bruno Ganz) and Cassiel (Otto Sander), wandering the streets of post-war, pre-unification Berlin. Invisible to humans, they listen to the tortured thoughts of the mortals, occasionally dispensing heavenly solace to those in need. An encounter with a beautiful, circus trapeze artist, Marion (Solveig Dommartin), sees Damiel falling in love and longing to give up his immortal state in order to experience the simple joys of human experience. Damiel is assisted in his transformation by an American actor (Peter Falk) filming on location in the city, himself a former angel who has traded in his wings for a mortal existence. Scripted by Wenders and respected German playwright and novelist Peter Handke, the film is impeccably shot by legendary cinematographer Henri Alekan (Jean Cocteau's cameraman on La belle et la bete), blossoming from the monochrome perspective of the angels to colour following Damiel's eventual transmutation. As ever with Wenders, music plays an important part and the film features rare on-screen performances by the bands Crime And The City Solution and Nick Cave And The Bad Seeds. Multi-award winning (including the Best Director prize at the 1987 Cannes Film Festival) and hugely acclaimed, Wings Of Desire is a delightfully poetic celebration of the human condition. It famously inspired Brad Silberling's 1998 hit film, City of Angels, starring Nicolas Cage and Meg Ryan. In 1993, Wenders reunited with Ganz, Sander, Dommartin and Falk, along with Nastassja Kinski and Willem Dafoe, for a sequel, Faraway, So Close!.
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An observer team was a specialized group composed primarily of anthropologists. They were often sent in to watch any culture that was not considered ready for First Contact. Observer teams made use of duck blinds and isolation suits and were often assigned to cultural observation posts. (Star Trek: Insurrection)


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State of New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division Third Judicial Department
October 28, 2010
IN THE MATTER OF JUAN E. VAZQUEZ, APPELLANT,v.STATE OF NEW YORK, RESPONDENT.
Calendar Date: September 13, 2010
Before: Cardona, P.J., Lahtinen, Kavanagh, McCarthy and Egan Jr., JJ.
Appeal from an order of the Court of Claims (Collins, J.), entered March 17, 2009, which, among other things, denied claimant's cross application pursuant to Court of Claims Act § 10 (6) for permission to file a late claim.
In March 2001, claimant was sentenced to a prison term for attempted burglary in the first degree and attempted robbery in the first degree. The sentencing court did not address mandatory postrelease supervision (hereinafter PRS) and, consistent with procedure followed prior to the Court of Appeals' decision in Matter of Garner v New York State Dept. of Correctional Servs. (10 NY3d 358 [2008]), the Department of Correctional Services added PRS to claimant's term. After being released from prison in 2003, claimant violated his PRS twice, resulting in jail time of two months in 2004 and nearly six months beginning in September 2007. In July 2008, he filed and served a claim alleging, among other things, false imprisonment premised upon the two jail terms imposed during his PRS. Defendant moved to dismiss the claim as untimely and claimant cross-moved for permission to file a late claim (see Court of Claims Act § 10 [6]). The Court of Claims granted defendant's motion and denied claimant's cross motion. Claimant appeals.
Claimant contends that his proposed claim has merit and, accordingly, that the Court of Claims erred in not granting his cross motion. The Court of Claims addressed in its written decision each of the pertinent factors set forth in Court of Claims Act § 10 (6) and determined, among other things, that claimant had not established a reasonable excuse for his delay in filing the claim and that the proposed claim lacked merit. Our recent decisions establish that, contrary to claimant's contention, the Court of Claims did not err in concluding that the proposed claim lacked merit (see Nazario v State of New York, 75 AD3d 715, 717-718 [2010], lv denied ___ NY3d ___ [Oct. 21, 2010]; Carollo v State of New York, 75 AD3d 736, 737 [2010], lv denied ___ NY3d ___ [Oct. 21, 2010]). Denial of the motion for permission to file a late claim was, under the circumstances, well within the discretion of the Court of Claims (see Langner v State of New York, 65 AD3d 780, 782-783 [2009]; Matter of Martinez v State of New York, 62 AD3d 1225, 1226-1227 [2009]; Matter of Magee v State of New York, 54 AD3d 1117, 1118 [2008]).
Cardona, P.J., Kavanagh, McCarthy and Egan Jr., JJ., concur.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed, without costs.
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There are plenty of deal sites to choose from, too. The group-buying market has exploded recently for China, and there are now approximately 4,000 such services in the country.
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Mark Natkin of Beijing's Marbridge Consulting commented on Google's move, saying that Google "is still very interested in growing its business in the China market," and that the deals sector may be a good opportunity to do so because "it's a fairly safe neutral area of business."
Related reading
Inclusive marketing: the need to remove binary data
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How marketing will change when 5G and VR collide
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Caramel Graham Cracker Sundaes
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1Place 1 scoop vanilla ice cream on 2 graham crackers. Drizzle with caramel or honey and sprinkle with cinnamon.
2Sometimes we used chocolate syrup in place of caramel.
About this Recipe
Course/Dish: Other Desserts, Crackers
Main Ingredient: Rice/Grains
Regional Style: American
Other Tags: Quick & Easy, For Kids, Healthy, Heirloom


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Appeal from the Circuit Court of Macon County; the Hon. Donald
W. Morthland, Judge, presiding.
Defendant was charged by information with the offense of unlawful delivery of a controlled substance. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1981, ch. 56 1/2, par. 1401.) At the time of the alleged offense, defendant was serving a sentence of probation after pleading guilty to a charge of possession of a controlled substance. On the basis of the delivery charge, the State filed a report of probation violation. After hearing evidence on the delivery offense, Judge Morthland found that the probation violation had been proved by a preponderance of the evidence. Defendant's probation was revoked pursuant to the terms of section 5-6-4 of the Unified Code of Corrections (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1981, ch. 38, par. 1005-6-4) and he was sentenced to a term of three years' imprisonment. Defendant's counsel then raised other matters with the court, and the State's motion for reimbursement for the services of court-appointed counsel (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1981, ch. 38, par. 113-3.1) was heard. The court set reimbursement at $400. Defendant's bail in this cause was ordered held to reimburse the county for said services. Defendant appeals his conviction and the recoupment order of the circuit court of Macon County. Upon motion for rehearing, we have modified our previous opinion and find as follows.
We first consider the issues raised regarding the probation revocation. Defendant contends that (1) his probation violation was not proved by a preponderance of the evidence, and (2) the controlled substance was not properly admitted into evidence.
The testimony at the hearing on the report of a probation violation may be summarized as follows. Wendell Donaldson, police informant, testified that on December 13, 1982, at approximately 11 p.m. he went to defendant's home. There he received a small quantity of cocaine as partial payment for his proposed assistance in returning certain drugs to defendant which had been stolen from him by a third party. Donaldson personally used this cocaine.
Donaldson then called Officer Gerald Shields and arranged to make a police purchase of cocaine from defendant. He met Officer Shields at approximately 12:15 a.m., on December 14, 1982. Shields performed a pat-down search of Donaldson, checking his pockets and boots, gave him $50 to purchase cocaine and drove him to within three-quarters of a block of defendant's residence. Defendant was not at home when Donaldson arrived but he returned approximately 15 minutes later. Donaldson testified he purchased one-half gram of cocaine packaged in a folded piece of paper from the defendant. Donaldson left defendant's residence, walked to the location of Officer Shields' car, turned over the cocaine, and received $50 for his work.
Donaldson said that while he was at defendant's residence to make the cocaine purchase several other persons entered and made purchases. Donaldson acknowledged that at the time of the occurrence he had a drug habit.
Officer Shields corroborated Donaldson's testimony on arrangements for the cocaine purchase from defendant. Shields said he searched Donaldson and found no contraband. He observed Donaldson enter defendant's residence and later saw a white male enter the house. He watched as Donaldson later emerged from the house with a plastic bag of white powder. Donaldson did not meet anyone, stop or pick anything up on the street as he walked to the prearranged meeting location. Shields performed a field test on the substance Donaldson allegedly had purchased from defendant. He sent the remaining powder to the crime laboratory for analysis. Officer Shields testified that during the period of observation he saw only Donaldson and a white male enter the residence and saw only Donaldson leave.
John Martin, forensic scientist with the Illinois Department of Law Enforcement, identified the powder sent for analysis in this case as cocaine. Upon questioning by the court, Martin indicated that the instruments used in identifying the substance were tested bimonthly or monthly; he could not state, however, when the instruments had been tested relative to the analysis of the substance in this case. Defendant's counsel asked no questions about the testing of the equipment and stated that he had no objections to the receipt of the cocaine exhibit into evidence.
Defendant contends the State failed to prove a probation violation by a preponderance of the evidence since Donaldson, a narcotic user and informant, was the only witness to the alleged transaction. Defendant recites the rule that a narcotics conviction may not rest on the uncorroborated testimony of an addict-informer. The fact that a witness is both an informer and a narcotics addict has a definite bearing on his credibility, although these factors do not necessarily render him unworthy of belief. His testimony, like that of an accomplice, must be carefully scrutinized. (People v. Hill (1967), 83 Ill. App.2d 116, 227 N.E.2d 117.) In the cases cited by defendant this standard was applied in criminal proceedings requiring the defendant to be proved guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. (People v. Porter (1973), 13 Ill. App.3d 437, 300 N.E.2d 314; see also People v. Bazemore (1962), 25 Ill.2d 74, 182 N.E.2d 649; People v. Luckett (1977), 48 Ill. App.3d 536, 362 N.E.2d 1297; People v. Smith (1979), 69 Ill. App.3d 704, 388 N.E.2d 184.) This same standard does not adhere in a probation revocation proceeding. In People v. Meyer (1976), 43 Ill. App.3d 109, 356 N.E.2d 1303, the defendant contended that the evidence at the hearing on a motion to revoke his probation was insufficient to prove a violation of probation since it was based upon the testimony of an accomplice whose reliability was strongly impeached. Defendant recited the rule that uncorroborated testimony of an accomplice shown to be unreliable is insufficient to support a conviction. This court held that that rule was only applicable when the burden is upon the State to prove the guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. We conclude that the distinction recognized in Meyer is applicable here.
• 1 In a proceeding to revoke probation, the State need prove the allegations of the petition only by a preponderance of the evidence. (People v. Crowell (1973), 53 Ill.2d 447, 292 N.E.2d 721; Ill. Rev. Stat. 1981, ch. 38, par. 1005-6-4(c).) A reviewing court should reverse only if the finding of the trial court is contrary to the manifest weight of the evidence. (Crowell.) The testimony of Donaldson was a direct account of the occurrence. Despite his status as an informant and narcotics user, his testimony had some weight. Moreover, his account of the occurrence was corroborated to some extent by the testimony of Officer Shields. Since there was no contrary evidence, we cannot say that the trial court's finding was contrary to the manifest weight of the evidence.
• 2 Defendant next asserts that the trial court erred in admitting conclusions that the powdery substance in this case was cocaine without first requiring a foundation establishing that the State's scientific instruments were tested and certified as accurate. The State argues that this contention of error has been waived. We agree. It is elemental that defendant's objections to the sufficiency of the foundation for identification of the substance as cocaine may not be raised for the first time on appeal. People v. Trefonas (1956), 9 Ill.2d 92, 136 N.E.2d 817; see also E. Cleary & M. Graham, Handbook of Illinois Evidence sec. 103.2 (3d ed. 1979 & 1983 Supp.).
Defendant also raises three issues concerning the propriety of the court's disposition of the State's motion for reimbursement for the services of court-appointed counsel: (1) Whether section 113-3.1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1981, ch. 38, par. 113-3.1) violates due process because it fails to provide for notice at the time the defendant posts bail or when a public defender is appointed that the defendant's bail money may be held to reimburse the county for the public defender's services; (2) whether the hearing afforded the defendant in this case satisfied the requirements of section 113-3.1; and (3) whether the trial court abused its discretion by ordering reimbursement under section 113-3.1 where the order was not based upon the county's actual cost of supplying counsel but upon the arbitrary amount of $50 per hour.
• 3 The constitutional argument raised by defendant has been considered and rejected by this court in People v. Kelleher (1983), 116 Ill. App.3d 186, 452 N.E.2d 143, and in People v. Bramlett (1983), 118 Ill. App.3d 1056.
We next consider defendant's argument that the hearing on the motion for reimbursement did not comport with the requirements of section 113-3.1(a). Defendant urges that the trial court's consideration of his financial status at the hearing was inadequate. The statute provides as follows:
"Whenever under either Section 113-3 of this Code or Rule 607 of the Illinois Supreme Court the court appoints counsel to represent a defendant, the court may order the defendant to pay to the Clerk of the Circuit Court a reasonable sum to reimburse either the county or the State for some or all of the costs of court-appointed counsel. In a hearing to determine the amount of the payment, the court shall consider the affidavit prepared by the defendant under Section 113-3 of this Code and any other information pertaining to the defendant's financial circumstances which may be submitted by the parties."
The statute provides that any sum deposited as money bond with the clerk of the circuit court under section 110-7 of the Code may be used in the court's discretion in whole or in part to comply with any payment order entered under section 113-3.1(a). (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1981, ch. 38, par. 113-3.1(a).) In this case, defendant had posted bond in the amount of $500. The record on appeal contains no affidavit of assets and liabilities. The presentencing report indicated defendant had been unemployed since January 1983. He and his wife and child were dependent on public aid. The report indicated defendant owned an automobile valued at between $400 and $500.
• 4 The State contends defendant has waived this argument because he did not object below. We agree. Defendant was present and represented by counsel when the State's motion for reimbursement was heard. The trial judge inquired specifically whether the defendant wanted to comment on the assessment of attorney fees. The defendant answered in the negative. Where, as here, the order of reimbursement may be satisfied from the bail bond posted in the case, further inquiry into his ability to pay is not required. It is sufficient that defendant was afforded the opportunity to comment, which he declined.
• 5 Defendant's final argument regarding the judgment for reimbursement is that the court abused its discretion because the order was based upon the arbitrary amount of $50 per hour rather than the county's actual cost of supplying counsel. As this court stated in Bramlett reimbursement under section 113-3.1 must be computed with reference to the county's cost of providing the services of the public defender rather than the value of the legal services as such. The precise formula for estimating a county's cost in this regard will vary according to the particular circumstances and organization for the public defender's office involved in the case. Factors to be considered in the calculation of this cost might include the office rental, salaries, books, equipment, supplies, transportation and other costs of the public defender's office. Evidence of the county's cost of providing the services of the public defender must be presented in some form, and the amount of reimbursement should be calculated on the basis of this evidence. Herein, defendant's counsel indicated that he spent eight hours in representing defendant in this cause. No evidence of the county's costs was offered. Therefore, we reverse and vacate the order for reimbursement and remand the cause for a redetermination of the appropriate amount of reimbursement.
Defendant's conviction and sentence are affirmed; the reimbursement order is vacated and the cause remanded.
Affirmed in part, vacated in part, and remanded.
MILLS, P.J., and MILLER, J., concur.
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Quality Inn & Suites
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Quality Inn & Suites
About the Hotel
Property Location
Located in Chattanooga (Tiftonia), Quality Inn & Suites is convenient to Reflection Riding Arboretum and Nature Center and Point Park. This hotel is within close proximity of Battles for Chattanooga Museum and Cravens House.
Make yourself at home in one of the 71 guestrooms featuring refrigerators and flat-screen televisions. Cable programming and video-game consoles are provided for your entertainment, while complimentary wireless Internet access keeps you connected. Conveniences include microwaves and coffee/tea makers, and you can also request cribs/infant beds (complimentary).
Enjoy the recreation opportunities such as an indoor pool or make use of other amenities including complimentary wireless Internet access.
A complimentary hot/cold buffet breakfast is included.
Business, Other Amenities
Featured amenities include a 24-hour business center, express check-in, and express check-out. Free self parking is available onsite.
Hotel Facilities
- Total number of rooms - 71
- Free self parking
- Free newspapers in lobby
- Express check-out
- Free breakfast
- Elevator/lift
- Number of floors - 4
- Free WiFi
- Indoor pool
- 24-hour business center
- 24-hour front desk
- Express check-in
- Number of buildings/towers - 1
Room Facilities
- Video-game console
- Free WiFi
- Free cribs/infant beds
- Coffee/tea maker
- Flat-panel TV
- Microwave
- Refrigerator
- Cable TV service
- Connecting/adjoining rooms available
- Rollaway/extra beds available
Hotel Policy
Know Before You Go
- The property has connecting/adjoining rooms, which are subject to availability and can be requested by contacting the property using the number on the booking confirmation.
- The property allows pets in smoking rooms only and has other pet restrictions (surcharges apply and can be found in the Fees section). Guests can arrange to bring pets by contacting the property directly, using the contact information on the booking confirmation.
The following fees and deposits are charged by the property at time of service, check-in, or check-out.
- Pet deposit: USD 50 per stay
- Pet fee: USD 25.00 per pet, per night
- Rollaway bed fee: USD 7.65 per night
The above list may not be comprehensive. Fees and deposits may not include tax and are subject to change.Show all hotel policy Show less hotel policy


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Alice Tan Ridley
America's Got Talent: Alice Tan Ridley
by Mary
June 17, 2010 at 5:37 am
June 17, 2010 at 5:37 am
It seems that America's Got Talent and no one knew. The talent's name is Alice Tan Ridley!Read More
Filled under: Alice Tan Ridley, amazing voice, America's Got Talent, Gabourey Sidibe, great talent, music, sing, singer
Most Read Rumors
- 1Kate Middleton reveals Prince George loves dinosau...During a visit to London's Natural History Museum, Duchess Kate confided about her children's tastes and personalitiRead More
- 2Kate Middleton comforts mother of autistic teen at...The Duchess of Cambridge consoled an emotional mother whose son was diagnosed with autism. Read More


text:
Are there anyother games like Fallout 3 (like RPG exploring many quests not in a storyline)?
18,151pages onAdd New Page
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Yes, For a fantasy game oblivion. Fallout 1 & 2 are also free roaming games with no obligation to complete the main storyline but they are isometric. Also Star Wars Kights of the Old Republic is VERY similar.


text:
Dr. Sanjay Wadhawan, Nephrologist in Patparganj, Delhi
Doctor Detail :
Dr. Sanjay Wadhawan is a (MD, MBBS ) in Patparganj, Delhi
Total Experience
15 Years
Max Hospital, #A-364, Captain Vijyant Thapar Marg, Sector 19, Near Atta Market, Noida
Phone No.
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Mon - Sat 9:00 am - 10:00 am, 4:00 pm - 6:00 pm
Max Super Speciality Hospital, #108 A, Indraprastha Extension, Patparganj, Near Sai Mandir, Delhi
Phone No.
Consulting Timing
Wed 11:00 am - 3:00 pm, Fri 11:00 am - 1:00 pm
Share your genuine experiences and reviews about the doctor!
Most Read
7 tips to Prevent Hair Loss
Losing precious scalp hair is one of the worst nightmares for any man or woman. Excessive hair lo...
10 Tips to Get Rid of Dark Circles
Simply can't get rid of dark circles under the eyes? Well, fret not;it is a common problem ...
Eating rice won't make you fat
Before assessing whether eating rice leads to weight gain, let us try to understand why do we gai...


text:
Join Second Life!
The objective of the game is to put cards from 8 columns to 4 cells a the right.
-> Moar games! <-
- Random
- Line Rider Line Rider game
Line Rider: Draw lines and ride them.
- Way Of An Idea Way Of An Idea game
Way Of An Idea: Your objective is to draw chalk-lines on the board to guide the apple (the idea) on its way to Einstein's head. Limited chalk, distracting objects, and tricky circumstances will keep even the most intellectual player challenged throughout 19 levels.
- Skull Shirt... Skull Shirts Dress Up game
Skull Shirts Dress Up: Dress up game.
- Sci-Fi Make... Sci-Fi Makeover game
Sci-Fi Makeover: Cool makeover game!
- PongOut PongOut game
PongOut: Play pong and breakout simultaneously.
- Labyrinth Hero Labyrinth Hero game
Labyrinth Hero: Move through the pixelated world as you grab treasures and find the stairs to new levels.
- Kamikaze Truck Kamikaze Truck game
Kamikaze Truck: Can you cross the finish line without brakes?
- The Waitress The Waitress game
The Waitress: Take orders as quickly as possible. Don't forget to clean the tables!
- First Perso... First Person Tetris game
First Person Tetris: I bet you haven't played Tetris like this before.
- Magic Miner Magic Miner game
Magic Miner: Pixel-art RPG. Dismantle the rubble, collect gems, be engaged in alchemy, destroy monsters.


text:
> Post a job: <
Rates: $100 - One job posting - displayed for one month
Effective August 29, 2008, Proxim Wireless has sold substantially all the assets of the Harmonix Division of its Terabeam Corporation subsidiary to Renaissance Electronics Corp. for approximately $5.3 million. As part of the transaction, Proxim and Renaissance entered into an agreement for the continued supply and support of the GigaLink radios developed and manufactured by Harmonix. This way Proxim can ensure an uninterrupted supply of these products to its customers.
"This transaction truly was a win-win for Proxim and Renaissance," stated Pankaj Manglik, Proxim's Chief Executive Officer. "The components business of the Harmonix Division was non-core to Proxim's business, so this gives Renaissance the ability to capitalize on the technology assets of that division while providing Proxim a continued source of radios and operating cash to focus on our end-to-end broadband wireless product portfolio."
"This acquisition brings Renaissance closer to meeting its vision of being the world's preferred supplier of all frequency products," said Thampy (Tom) Kurian, Renaissance's President and CEO. "This will allow Renaissance to cover most of the components, integrated assemblies, and other products in frequencies ranging from radio to microwave to millimeter."
Other IT news about Proxim Wireless Corporation
Ericsson takes mobile entertainment to a new level with the introduction of two new best-in-class handsets - the C905 Cyber-shot, Canada's first 8.1 megapixel camera phone and the W705 Walkman phone featuring superior sound with the clear audio experience and integrated Facebook and YouTube applications, available exclusively to Rogers Wireless customers.


text:
May 5, 2014
University of Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletics Department will be well represented at the 2014 NCAA Career in Sports Forum as soccer's Jen Larrick and rowing's Katherine Windsor were selected, announced recently by the NCAA. With over 1,100 applications, the two Gopher student-athletes were two of 200 selected to attend the event, which will take place at the NCAA National Office in Indianapolis, June. 5-8.
The Career in Sports Forum (CSF) is an annual educational forum hosted by the NCAA that brings together selected student-athletes for four days to learn and explore potential careers in sports, with the primary focus on intercollegiate athletics. The CSF is designed to assist student-athletes in charting their career paths, to give them the opportunity to network and to learn from current athletics professionals.
Windsor, the team captain of the rowing team, recently was awarded the department's Outstanding Leadership Award in Leadership and Service. Graduating this year, Windsor is attending graduate school in June. She hopes to get her masters of education and licenses in physical education, health, and developmentally adapted physical education K-12. Her long-term goal is to start a non-profit, which partners with community sports programs to provide funds, equipment, and transportation to kids who cannot afford to play otherwise.
Larrick, who transferred from Florida to Minnesota, competed in her first year with the Gophers as a junior last year. Larrick looks to get into college coaching following her athletic career and is currently in the intercollegiate program. She looks to concentrate on coaching studies, psychology and leadership within her major.
Nominated by the institution, Larrick and Windsor also took part in an application/resume process to complete the process:
-Why you have chosen to pursue a career in athletics
-Identify a positive impact athletics has on society and how to reinforce
-Identify one negative impact athletics has on society and how to address
-Explain how to emphasize the importance of high academic achievement to student-athletes
-Explain how to emphasize the importance of diversity and inclusion in athletics
Gopher Student-Athletes Attend 2016 Pro Day
University of Minnesota student-athletes traded in athletic gear for professional attire to attend the third annual Pro Day, held Monday, Oct. 17, at TCF Bank Stadium.
Colvin Preparing for Life after Athletics
This past summer, track and cross country student-athlete Eric Colvin interned with former Gopher gymnast Michael Paulus.
Gophers Host 10th-Annual HopeDay
Minnesota and the HopeKids organization hosted the 10th annual HopeDay Festival Sunday, Sept. 11, at TCF Bank Stadium.


text: Hello all, I am new here and have a few questions.. I recently got Ipod Touch second generation. I usually download all my music and videos from 360 Share Pro. When I got my new touch I had to upgrad my itunes version to version 8 with the genius feature because my new touch will not work with the older version I guess? Since I have done this I am experiencings some problems. My 360 share pro will no longer open so I redownloaded it and got it to open and now itunes will not open? is there something with itunes 8 that doesnt allow p2p programs to work? Also I am having a lot of issues putting video files on the new touch as well...I have a lot of downloaded south park and other shows from 360 share that I want to view on my touch but can't....Anyone have any advice? Thank you


text:
Developers were asked to state what motivates them to build civic and Open Data applications
Respondents multi-selected between 6 choices to identify the main motivation for starting a data transparency initiative. Results can be grouped by country, type of government org and role of respondent. Choices included "no initiative" to account for those who did not have one.
This dataset is hosted by another domain.


text:
Comment this
Make sure your text complies with our rules
Today, I went into my kitchen after placing a line of salt across the floor in front of the back door the night before to ward off slugs that keep getting in, only to find 12 idiotic slugs dead and shrivelled up, leaving a horrible gooey mess. I don't know why I expected any intelligence from them. FML
by Spongebob Garypants / 05/25/2016 at 10:05pm / United Kingdom (Manchester) / Animals
Make sure your text complies with our rules


text: Name: skylineweb Author: Skyline Info: Basically when you have wifi access you enter a web address into the application, so you enter a url such as ifans.com let it do its job, it will take around ten minutes. Once the ten minutes is up it will have a button that says Open, once you click it you will be able to view the forums without wifi access, you will not be able to see new posts since the last time you used the application. This is nice because you can still read and look at post's made and read everything when you have no wifi access. The application will store all the sites you did it to, so you could do it to all your favorite sites and then go on vacation without wifi and still look at it. I will release it later this week.. THX


text:
- Description
Quick Overview
Lacto Calamine oil control lotion is for dry to normal skin. Unlike regular skin creams,it is water based.Its Tri action formula balances oil and unclog pores leaving you with a clear, hydrated look everyday.
This Daily nourishing lotion for hydration and maintaining skin vitality comes with the goodness of Kaolin and Aloe Vera.
- Kaolin contains natural minerals, acts as an exfoliator and helps in dead skin removal.
- Zinc oxide with antiseptic properties helps protect your skin from acne breakouts and helps reduce dark spots and blemishes.
- Aloe Vera helps retain natural moisture in the skin and restores water levels.
Expiry Date : May 2021
All our products are far from expiry, and procured directly from the brand/authorized resellers of the brand.
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By lovelyricha1
My mom used Lacto Calamine as a makeup base when I was a kid, at that time it did not have different variants, but since she also has a sensitive skin just like me, she did not experiment with any makeup brands. When I started going to college, she taught me to trust Lacto Calamine more than anything else whether for general upkeep of skin or for makeup base. I do not put on makeup but my skin is very dry and sensitive too and I have used Lacto Calamine Nourishing variant (with Aloe Vera) on and off for past five years and always had wonderful results. It does not moisturize deeply but does give some protection from harsh weather. More importantly,it seems to soothe and heal any eruptions I get on my skin. I have some old acne scars and they always seem to fade slightly on using this. It also cools down my skin when I go out in sun and gives a faint glow. I always keep a bottle handy with me.
Posted on 10/6/2016
By Anvita Bansal
I use this variant as my summer essential night cream, for my very oily skin and it absorbs very quickly into the skin and leaves skin soft and light.
Posted on 9/5/2016
By nivedita
I has a light fragnance and is very good for skin. It suits all ages and cures acne and pimples with daily use.
Posted on 8/23/2016
By Kasturi
I have been using it for one month and just loved it. It is light on skin and improves the texture of the skin if you use it regularly.
Posted on 8/13/2016
By Aishu
This moisturises my skin sufficiently, making it soft. It controls oil secretion without drying my skin. The aloe smell fades soon.
Posted on 5/22/2016
By Arunima
I have been using Lacto calamine since 2-3 years, and it has proved to be my skin saver always, not only it mosturises the skin well, but also heals acne, pimples and rashes effectively. I apply it every night before going to bet and use it as a night cream. Must try for everyone.
Posted on 2/23/2016
By Maya kumar
This is my favorite moisturiser for many years! It has always helped me to control my acne. It is so light. Highly recommend!
Posted on 2/14/2016
By Suhani
This water based moisturizer is amazing and at such an affordable price! It absorbs excessive oil. Also it does not clog my pores and feels so light on my face.
Posted on 2/10/2016
By Poojaa Parekh
I have an oily skin tone and nothing has been more helpful than this product. It perfectly sets up and leaves a matte finish but also moisturize's the skin amazingly.
Posted on 1/23/2016
By Rosalin
This lotion was recommended by my doctor when I was suffering from so many skin problems. Since that time I'm using it. It's like a treatment for skin problems. It not greasy at all. It gives a matte look with appropriate skin hydration. I think this one is best for daily use. And it's for all skin types. 5star for this product.
Posted on 12/15/2015
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