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New Jersey Supreme Court
Decided: October 21, 1957.
NEW CAPITOL BAR & GRILL CORP., PETITIONER-APPELLANT,v.DIVISION OF EMPLOYMENT SECURITY, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND INDUSTRY, STATE OF NEW JERSEY, DEFENDANT-RESPONDENT
On appeal from the Decision of the Commissioner of Labor and Industry.
For affirmance -- Chief Justice Weintraub, and Justices Heher, Oliphant, Burling, Jacobs and Francis. For reversal -- Justice Wachenfeld. The opinion of the court was delivered by Weintraub, C.J.
[25 NJ Page 157]
On June 29, 1950 Joseph McDonough contracted to buy the tavern business of Club 850, Inc. He formed a corporation, New Capitol Bar & Grill Corp., and assigned the contract to it. The sale was consummated on July 11, 1950, at which time New Capitol took over, hiring one employee of the seller a few hours thereafter on the same day and continuing the business without interruption.
It is conceded that at the time of sale, Club 850, Inc. was an employer subject to the Unemployment Compensation Law, R.S. 43:21-1 et seq. Upon the basis of its own operations, New Capitol would not be a subject employer during the period here involved. The question is whether it nonetheless became one because its vendor was. On July 6, 1951 the Division determined that New Capitol had thus become a subject employer. In 1955 New Capitol paid $1,380.73 in contributions, penalties and interest for the years 1950 through 1953. On January 20, 1956 it applied for a refund under N.J.S.A. 43:21-14(f), which the Commissioner refused. New Capitol appealed to the Appellate Division, and we certified the appeal on our own motion before consideration of it by the Appellate Division.
N.J.S.A. 43:21-19(h)(2) provides that "Employer" means "Any employing unit which acquired the organization, trade or business, or substantially all the assets thereof, of
[25 NJ Page 158]
another which at the time of such acquisition was an employer subject to this chapter." New Capitol agrees that it would come within this definition if it had been an "employing unit" at the moment of acquisition, but urges it was not because it first engaged an employee a few hours thereafter and hence was not an employing unit "at the time of such acquisition." It stresses the definition of "employing unit" in the section cited above:
"(g) 'Employing unit' means any * * * corporation * * * which has or subsequent to January 1, 1936, had in its employ 1 or more individuals performing services for it within this State. * * *"
In support, New Capitol cites Hattersley v. Division of Employment Security, 19 N.J. 487 (1955). The facts in Hattersley (at page 490) are readily distinguishable. There the prior business was "idle for lack of orders" and the "lease * * * had expired." The shop, according to Hattersley, "was virtually shut down." He negotiated a new lease, and although he took over the physical assets and received the seller's covenant not to compete, he did not acquire any books or records, customer lists or accounts receivable, nor did he assume the accounts payable. Hattersley worked alone and hired his first employee about six weeks after title was closed. We need not now consider which of the facts just recited are significant in cases of this kind; it is enough to say that unlike the present case there was no continuity in the operation of the business or of any employment therein.
Hattersley gave crucial effect to the following interpretation of "employing unit" (at page 492):
"* * * The language employed by the Legislature is, we believe, susceptible of but one meaning: the status of the purchaser as an 'employer' is fixed on the date of the purchase and not by events subsequent thereto. * * *"
Accordingly it was said that, assuming Hattersley "was truly a successor to the business carried on" by his vendors, he nonetheless was not a subject employer because he did
[25 NJ Page 159]
not in fact have an employee "on the date of the purchase." New Capitol construes Hattersley to mean that the purchaser must have an employee at the moment of purchase, while the Division urges that Hattersley would be satisfied if there were an employment at any time on the day of purchase, and alternatively, that if Hattersley is so sweeping as to deny coverage where business operations and employment are continuous as a practical matter, it should be reconsidered.
The Division forcefully depicts the anomalous consequences of an interpretation which would make continued coverage depend upon whether the purchaser did or did not have an employee at the moment of acquisition of a going concern. In the not uncommon situation in which the purchase of a going concern is made by an individual or a newly formed corporation not having an employee at that moment, it would follow that the rights of the seller's employees (who might well number in the thousands), would be grossly disturbed if a short period intervened between the sale and their technical re-employment by the purchaser, notwithstanding that realistically their employment was continuous and uninterrupted. For example, if the employees were short of 17 base weeks, they could not reach that minimum during the first 20 weeks of operation of the new employer, and if the purchase was effected in the last 19 weeks of a calendar year, no credit could be acquired until the 20th week of the following year. It is unnecessary to set forth the other situations in which like incongruities would arise. The foregoing is sufficient to demonstrate that the interpretation New Capitol urges would be disruptive of any reasonable scheme.
We cannot think of any policy consideration which could have motivated the Legislature to intend such consequences. Rather, it seems plain to us that the Legislature included subsection (h)(2) to prevent precisely the result New Capitol advocates. It sought to avoid losses to the employees and to the fund by reason of transfer of ownership of a business. Nor did it limit the subsection to cases in which the sale was motivated by a purpose to evade
[25 NJ Page 160]
coverage; rather it sought broadly to protect the employees and the fund without regard to motivation. It would be absurd to say that coverage shall be continuous if the purchaser of a going concern happens to have an employee at the moment of closing, but otherwise where the purchaser is then without one, notwithstanding that in both instances the transaction relates to a going concern which the purchaser intends to continue and in the operation of which he intends to utilize employees. It is elementary that a statute should be construed to avoid absurd results. Giordano v. City Commission of City of Newark, 2 N.J. 585, 594 (1949).
It is frequently difficult for a draftsman of legislation to anticipate all situations and to measure his words against them. Hence cases inevitably arise in which a literal application of the language used would lead to results incompatible with the legislative design. It is the proper function, indeed the obligation, of the judiciary to give effect to the obvious purpose of the Legislature, and to that end "words used may be expanded or limited according to the manifest reason and obvious purpose of the law. The spirit of the legislative direction prevails over the literal sense of the terms." Alexander v. New Jersey Power & Light Co., 21 N.J. 373, 378 (1956); Wright v. Vogt, 7 N.J. 1, 6 (1951); Glick v. Trustees of Free Public Library, 2 N.J. 579, 584 (1949). Additionally, the statute before us is remedial and should be liberally construed to accomplish the social aim of the Legislature. Campbell Soup Co. v. Board of Review, Division of Employment Security, 13 N.J. 431, 436 (1953).
It is not difficult to interpret subsection (h)(2) in harmony with the Division's position. It requires (1) the seller to be a subject employer and (2) the purchaser to be an employing unit. The requirement relating to the status of the seller flows from the very objective of the subsection to continue existing coverage. The requirement applicable to the purchaser, to wit, that he be an "employing unit" is expressive of a purpose to exclude liability where the purchaser does not carry on with the aid of employees.
[25 NJ Page 161]
We find nothing in the language used which suggests that the vital consideration shall be the absence or existence of an employment by the purchaser at the instant of closing. The transaction must be considered realistically and as an entirety, unaffected by trivial time hiatuses in employment which are merely incidental to the technique adopted to accomplish a transfer of a going business.
We are not aware of any decision elsewhere which deals with this problem under statutory provisions identical with ours. It may, however, be noted that other courts have found the purpose of parallel provisions in their statutes to be to continue coverage where a business is purchased with the purpose of continuing it. See Harris v. Egan, 135 Conn. 102, 60 A. 2 d 922 (Sup. Ct. Err. 1948); State ex rel. Employment Security Commission v. Skyland Crafts, Inc., 240 N.C. 727, 83 S.E. 2 d 893 (Sup. Ct. 1954); Stewart v. Maine Employment Security Commission, 152 Me. 114, 125 A. 2 d 83 (Sup. Jud. Ct. 1956).
The decision is affirmed.
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Retailers Use Texting As a New Way to Sell
The idea of e-commerce without the Internet seemed unlikely a few years ago but that thought has become less absurd as the popularity of text messaging increases.
Today, "m-commerce" has most certainly found its place in the retail world. Amazon.com is credited with giving life to the m-commerce/text messaging with last year's launch of the successful TextBuyIt initiative. QVC quickly followed with its own version, QVC Text Ordering. The floodgates are now open.
Many smaller retailers around the country actually began using text messaging as far back as 2004. Others have experimented with advertising short codes on TV and in magazines to enable consumers to receive free samples of selected merchandise. Most retailers use texts today to market products or offer promotions, and to establish a close connection with consumers, since most are permanently connected to their phones.
The important part of this equation is that most consumers are texting; it's no longer just a teen thing. About 77 percent of the 259 million U.S. mobile phone users subscribe to or purchase text message capability, Nielsen Mobile recently reported. Text messaging has become so pervasive, according to the research firm, that U.S. mobile subscribers now send and receive more text messages in a month than they do phone calls – an average of 357 per month in second quarter compared with 204 phone calls.
On top of that, many text messagers shop on the Web. About 20 percent of them, or 51.8 million, spend more than $1,000 online annually versus 17 percent of all mobile phone users, Scarborough Research reports. Add it all together and you have the text-message marketing equivalent of the perfect storm.
The Amazon.com TextBuyIt set-up works like this: A customer sends a text message to the short code AMAZON (262966) with the name of a product, search term or UPC bar code number, or an ISBN code for books. Within seconds, Amazon.com replies with a list of products that match the search, along with prices.
Related story: Kindle 2 is Now Available
EMarketers recently released study show that more and more US companies are adding mobile marketing into their advertising plans. According to the study, the US is the largest single market for mobile advertising, even though it lags both Europe and Asia in terms of mobile penetration.

a href=http://customerinsightgroup.com/marketinglibrary/?cat=10>mobile marketing

subset: commoncrawl


text:
In early `70s, 3/4 Catholics read newspapers daily. Just 30% now; none by mid-century (...if any are left to read): pic.twitter.com/AAU6piwBTt— CARA (@caracatholic) September 18, 2014
The Badger Catholic
Therefore, brethren, stand fast; and hold the traditions which you have learned, whether by word, or by our epistle. 2 Thes 2:15
Header image: Rorate Mass, SS Peter & Paul, Wisconsin Rapids source
Thursday, September 18, 2014
Is there an app for wrapping fish?
at 2:12 PM Posted by Terrence Berres
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Would this be a good cold day activity?
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Is this attraction exciting, unusual, or risky to visit?
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Is this activity accessible without advanced planning or reservations?
Does this activity require advanced planning, ticketing or reservations?
Is this attraction free to the public?
Thanks for helping!
I fist asked on a trip advisor Las Vegas forum if this show was worth while to see. The forum was so kind and said YES
and we were so happy they voted THUMBS UP.
read more
3 Days in Las Vegas
Museum Guide for Las Vegas
The Best of Vegas on a Budget!
2016 Elton John Tickets
(Tickets On Sale). Caesars Palace Resale Tickets.
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Don't use the above ticket office as they charged me.. $70.47US service charge on top of your $243 US ticket and $6.95US email delivery charge...
Yep not joking about the fees they are a rip off....
Not happy about this and haven't...
I fist asked on a trip advisor Las Vegas forum if this show was worth while to see. The forum was so kind and said YES
and we were so happy they voted THUMBS UP.
We purchased our tickets on line and had a superb time seeing Elton John and his band.
The graphics were also superb.
It was a...
I had the awesome opportunity to see Sir Elton John at the Colosseum for my birthday. If you get the chance please go see him. Elton played for a full 2 hours non-stop! He still has a wonderful voice and his band is awesome. Caesars Palace is beautiful and the venue was a comfortable and pleasant atmosphere. My seat was...
Second time we've seen Elton in Vegas. A great show! I'm amazed at how well he still plays the piano. Sounded great and the band was awesome!
Elton still puts on a great show, 2 hours of full on energy, mix of old and new. A true showman!
Had a seat way up the back but despite this was still a great experience and still felt close to the action.
Would absolutely recommend!
I have never seen Elton John perform before but always liked his music, so to be in Vegas and Elton John on my door step, I had to go and see him. Im so glad I did as he put on a great show. I was on the top balcony but I still had a great view. For his age...
This show was one of the best shows we have seen in the last 10 years. He is not an aging rocker who is past his prime. Elton John played all of our favorites, rocked the piano and still has an awesome voice! The set was beautiful and interesting graphics on his piano. Best to sit (looking at stage) on...
Great show! Disappointing that we didn't get to hear "Candle in the Wind" and he played a few songs that were less well known! He is looking old but still manages a great show! No encore was a bit on the nose I felt!
This was the best show I have ever seen.Elton John was in great voice and the lighting effects were top notch.
This was my birthday present from my husband. Moving into a new decade that reminded me of my mortality and watching famous musicians pass on, I mentioned to my husband at the Elton John concert we went to last March that either I was going to die or Elton John was going to die and I would never have seen...
Own or manage this property? Claim your listing for free to respond to reviews, update your profile and much more.
What time does Elton take the stage? Info on ticket says 7:30 but after a lot of concerts I don't believe that's what time he hits the stage.
Are the higher up seats okay. Can you still see and hear well up there?
I'm going to buy tickets but want to know which section is the best to see Elton John on stage?
Where did you buy tickets to Elton John? I have heard only negative reviews from the company "AXS", who Caesar's Palace directs me to.
Does it matter which side some tix available sections 2 and 3 some 6 and 7. Same price and row is one section better than other ? Right or left?
See all questions


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RoamingUse your mobile phone abroad
How to use your mobile phone while abroad
When you are abroad, your mobile phone accesses local mobile networks. This incurs roaming costs that are higher than the rates in Switzerland
Rate calculation
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Unusual 11 Mid-Day Movers 8/8: (MFRM) (ISNS) (CRC) Higher; (SAEX) (CHEK) (CRNT) Lower
- Top 10 News for 12/2: Crude Rips on OPEC Cut; Starbucks' Schultz Steps Down; Nonfarm Payrolls Flat in Nov.
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- Alibaba (BABA) Founder Jack Ma Discuss Plans to Retire; 'I Don't Want to Die at the Office'
- Starbucks Coffee (SBUX) CEO Howard Schultz to Step Down, Appointed Executive Chairman; Kevin Johnson New CEO
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Image Sensing Systems (Nasdaq: ISNS) 104.6% HIGHER; reported Q2 EPS of $0.24, versus $0.13 reported last year. Revenue for the quarter came in at $4.7 million, versus $4.4 million reported last year.
SAExploration Holdings, Inc. (Nasdaq: SAEX) 46.3% LOWER; continuing to pullback following strong gains last week. Today, BlueMountain Capital Management disclosed a 25.8%, or 2,409,106 share, stake in the company.
California Resources Corporation (NYSE: CRC) 28.7% HIGHER; announced that it increased from $525 million to $750 million the maximum amount of cash it may use to purchase its outstanding 5.0% Senior Notes due 2020, 5.5% Senior Notes due 2021, 6.0% Senior Notes due 2024 and 8.00% Second Lien Secured Notes due 2022 pursuant to its offer to purchase, upon the terms and conditions set forth in the offer to purchase, dated August 1, 2016, and the related letter of transmittal.
Heat Biologics, Inc. (Nasdaq: HTBX) 28.2% HIGHER; shares adding to a 18 percent gain last Friday.
Check-Cap Ltd. (Nasdaq: CHEK) 26.3% LOWER; announced that it has entered into an agreement with a single health-care focused institutional investor for a registered direct placement of $5.9 million.
Magellan Petroleum Corporation (Nasdaq: MPET) 23.2% HIGHER; announced that Mr. Wilson tendered his resignation as the President and Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and a director of the Company effective as of August 5, 2016, and the board of directors appointed Mr. Lafargue, the Company's current Chief Financial Officer, as President and CEO.
MEI Pharma, Inc. (Nasdaq: MEIP) 23.1% HIGHER; Helsinn and MEI Pharma announced that they have entered into an exclusive licensing, development and commercialization agreement for Pracinostat, a Phase III-ready drug candidate for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and other potential indications. The deal provides the complementary resources from both organizations to rapidly advance Pracinostat into Phase III clinical development and expand into additional indications, including high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS).
Ceragon Networks (Nasdaq: CRNT) 12.7% LOWER; reported Q2 EPS of $0.02, $0.02 better than the analyst estimate of $0.00. Revenue for the quarter came in at $70 million versus the consensus estimate of $67.59 million.
Epizyme (Nasdaq: EPZM) 12.0% LOWER; reported Q2 EPS of ($0.49), $0.03 better than the analyst estimate of ($0.52). Revenue for the quarter came in at $473 thousand versus the consensus estimate of $888 thousand.
Lantheus Holdings (Nasdaq: LNTH) 11.0% LOWER; reported Q2 EPS of $0.24, $0.18 better than the analyst estimate of $0.06. Revenue for the quarter came in at $78 million versus the consensus estimate of $72.66 million.
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text:
It's that time of the year!
Freewheel Rollin' is back with its fourth edition of the series that was conceptualized by Sound-Awake,designed by Rohan Thomas to promote indie music. We have showcased as many as 20 Indian and International artists in the past and we have 3 more planned to have showcased in this edition!
A mini music festival featuring:
1. Almost
2. When Chai Met Toast
3. Vidwan
About bands:
Almost: A Bengaluru-based two-member Malayalam electronica band. All songs by Rajaram Rajendran and Jyolsna Panicker.
When Chai Met Toast: The newest band from the land of coconuts who've managed to get noticed the quickest with a unique acoustic setup and unique brand of infectious happy music, which transcends age, genre and even language. When Chai Met Toast is a 3-piece acoustic rock act who pulls of a very indie aesthetic with a hint of folk/country.
Vidwan: Vidwan derives its influences from Hindustani and Carnatic music of India, as well as Jazz, Hip-Hop and electronic music. Each member of the band comes from various different backgrounds of music, all combined to form a rich unique flavor that pleases all kinds of crowds.
Mark your Calendar: 9 August, 6PM onwards at Indigo Live - Music Bar.
Indigo Live - Music Bar
5th Floor, Elite Building, Jyoti Nivas College Road, Koramangala Industrial Layout Bangalore


text:
- For the companion pet of the same name, see [Blue Murloc Egg].
|<Leader of the Murkloc>
|Murloc (Humanoid)
|Alliance Horde
|Murkloc tribe
|Shipwreck Cove and Murkloc Cave, Highmountain
|King Mrgl-Mrgl
- "Mrgglglbrlg rmrmgllg mrggggm. Mrrglglgy, mgllglgl mgggrrmgl? MRGGGLGLLM! Mrrggllgggllggll mrrglrlg mrrg mrrg mrrrg."[1]
Murky is a young murloc who has been raised by King Mrgl-Mrgl to become the new leader of the Swamprock tribe in Highmountain.
Like the enigmatic origins of the murloc race, Murky's past is also veiled in a variety unanswered questions. Who is he? Where does he come from? He dies again and again, and yet each time, returns to life from his egg. Stranger yet, when he emerges, he looks and sounds precisely the same. Does he possess unspeakable powers? Could he be immortal?
The world may never know.[1]
This section concerns content exclusive to Legion.
King Mrgl-Mrgl, a member of the Druids for the Ethical and Humane Treatment of Animals, has recently arrived at the Shipwreck Cove in northern Highmountain to observe the activities of the Swamprock tribe of murlocs. To his distress, however, the Swamprock are ruthless and cruel, their favorite pastime being to cause shipwrecks with their makeshift lighthouse. Thus, Mrgl-Mrgl has begun raising the young Murky, in the hopes that he can teach the Swamprock tadpoles to be better than their elders. Through a series of quests, Mrgl-Mrgl sends Murky to accompany the adventurer to grow stronger, learn new abilities and recruit the Swamprock tadpoles to his cause.
Once Murky has grown strong enough and recruited enough tadpoles, Mrgl-Mrgl informs the adventurer that Murky and his followers need a place to hide out and train away from the adult Swamprock, and that a nearby cave inhabited by the Cavemoss makrura would be the ideal location. As Murky is still young and inexperienced, Mrgl-Mrgl has the adventurer "mindmeld" with Murky's egg to kill the makrura and their leader, Clawdayshus. Once Clawdayshus has been vanquished, Mrgl-Mrgl and the Swamprock tadpoles charge into the cave, proclaiming it to belong to the newly-formed "Murkloc tribe". With the adventurer's role finished, Mrgl-Mrgl decides to stay behind with Murky and the Murkloc to observe their development.
Murky is involved in the following quests:
- Quest:Nature vs. Nurture
- Quest:I'll Huff, I'll Puff...
- Quest:Slime Time
Shipwreck Cove
- King Mrgl-Mrgl says: Murky, we need you to get stronger! The fate of this coast depends on it!
- Murky says: Mrrglrrgl!
Murkloc Cave
- Mrrgl. Mrrglrgrgrgl. Rrglrgl, mrglrgl. RRGL!! Mrglrgl. Mrr, mrgl. Rglrglmrr, glrmrlr. Mrglrrr. Gllrmrl. Mrr? Grmlrml!
- Mrgl. Mrrky. Mrg.
Heroes of the Storm trailer
- Note: In the trailer, Murky, like most other murlocs, speaks only in unintelligible gurgling, and instead subtitles are provided.
- "They destroyed our village. Ripped the scales from our backs. Tore eyes from our sockets. They were monsters! Now I will dispense justice! I will have my vengeance! I... Am... MURKY!"
- While the name "Murky" was first used with the [Blue Murloc Egg], a reward for BlizzCon 2005 attendees, Murky as distinct character first appeared in Heroes of the Storm. Murky's in-game abilities are the same as those he possesses in Heroes.
- [Murky's Coin] can be fished up from the fountain in the version of Dalaran.
Artwork from Heroes of the Storm.
Grunty Murky.
Fan art
Patch changes
- Patch 7.0.3 (2016-07-19): Added.


text:
Epson Fx-880 Impact Printers Driver Download
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Success Reported By 118/477 Users
Driver Download Score70/100
Driver Installation Score62/100
Overall preformance Score61/100
Installation Manager Success Stats:
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Success Reported By 2831/3537 Users
Driver Download Score80/100
Driver Installation Score80/100
Overall preformance Score97/100
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text:
Rihanna Performs New Song, "American Oxygen" At March Madness Festival
When it was announced that Rihanna would be headlining the March Madness festival in Indianapolis, Indiana, it was assumed that she'd be giving us a glimpse of some new music. Thankfully, she delivered, doing a rendition not only of current single, "Bitch Better Have My Money," but also a brand new ballad called "American Oxygen".
Rihanna Pranks Jimmy Kimmel On April Fool's Day
Before her appearance on Jimmy Kimmel Wednesday night, Rihanna made a stop at Jimmy's L.A. home at one o'clock in the morning and pulled out a nice little prank for April fools' day. Sneaking into Jimmy's bedroom with dancers, cameras, and her full crew, Rihanna decided to "make it rain" on Jimmy while he was sleeping and reenact a scene from her upcoming video for "Bitch Better Have My Money". Watch the funny clip above, and look for Rihanna's R8 album to drop very soon (most likely being a surprise).
Watch Jay Z's TIDAL Launch Announcement Live
Jay Z
Jay Z recently acquired European streaming giants, TIDAL and WiMP, and as of today, the two services will co-exist under the name TIDAL. The rapper and business mogul is making an announcement of the launch at 5 P.M. today, so tune in live to see exactly what Jay has in store for his new artist-friendly Spotify competitor.
Rihanna Crushed "Bitch Better Have My Money" At The iHeartRadio Music Awards
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BTS Of Rihanna, Kanye West & Paul McCartney's "FourFiveSeconds" Video
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Rihanna Teases New Track
Rihanna season is almost upon us. With the singer recently saying that the album's "coming soon," she took to her Instagram today to share a snippet of a new song. Watch the blurry video above. With the lyrics "Ain't none of this shit promised, ain't none of this promised" and "Ain't none of this shit certain, ain't none of it certain" being the only audible ones, it;s hard to tell just what this track's about. The instrumental is even more of a mystery, with no drums being heard in this, and plinky synths and booming bass providing the only instrumentation.
Eminem & Rihanna Perform At Veterans Day "Concert For Valor"
Eminem Feat. Rihanna
On Tuesday night, over eighty thousand fans gathered together at The National Mall in Washington, D.C. for "The Concert For Valor" show. Serving as a tribute for all veterans, many of music's biggest stars were in attendance to take the stage, including Jennifer Hudson, Metallica, Bruce Springsteen, Jessie J, Carrie Underwood, and more. Closing the evening out however was non-other than Eminem and Rihanna, who each took the stage and performed over 20-minutes worth of classic hits, including their recent collab "Monster".
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Ty Dolla $ign
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50 Cent Plays "F, Marry, Kill" With Rihanna, Nicki Minaj & Iggy Azalea
50 Cent
The other day 50 Cent announced while on another radio show that Street King Immortal is dropping on September 16th. Now, continuing his run of radio appearances, 50 Cent stopped by the LA Leakers. After discussing Summer Jam performances and New York family, they segued into a game of "F, Marry, Kill" using Rihanna, Iggy Azalea and Nicki Minaj.
Kirko Bangz Talks About Rihanna & "Bigger Than Me" Album
Kirko Bangz
We recently caught up with Kirko Bangz while he was touring out in Washington, D.C., and spoke to the rapper about a number of things currently on his plate. Kirko discussed his recent mixtape Progression 4, and taking a cue from Lil Wayne for the project, specifically being inspired by Weezy for the "Love Rihanna" freestyle. Things soon turned to Kirko's forthcoming debut album, Bigger Than Me. The rapper explained the concept and title of the album to us, saying,
Eminem & Rihanna Perform "The Monster" Live At MTV Movie Awards
Eminem Feat. Rihanna
The MTV Movie Awards 2014 went down Sunday evening, and one of the more anticipated acts of the night was Eminem and Rihanna, who performed Em's Marshall Mathers LP 2 single "The Monster" live.
Kirko Bangz Talks "Love Rihanna" Track & "Bigger Than Me" Album
Kirko Bangz
Kirko Bangz recently delivered a surprise mixtape to us, Progression 4, which was entirely freestyles (apart from "Hoe").


text:
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text:
Ariana's Profile
I'm a wife and a mama in a house "full" of boys - hubs, kiddo, and Bengal cat. We are lucky enough to live in the beautiful San Francisco Bay Area - ocean, mountains, and vineyards all within reach.
I love...well...tons of things! Knitting and reading, photography and cooking, tattoos and graffiti art, ridiculously awesome stilettos and escaping my fellas for an occasional gin & tonic.
I'm getting ready for my 4th half-marathon with Team In Training to benefit The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society and can't imagine a better reason to run, walk or crawl...
Always feel free to "convo" me! Questions, comments, random "hellos" - I love 'em all :)
- Female
- Born on August 13
- Joined May 15, 2008
Favorite materials
- Ariana
San Francisco Bay Area,
United States


text: Wallace Hartsfield II 'Medicaid 23' Go On Trial In Jeff City Over 2014 Medicaid Protest In Capitol By Dan Margolies • Aug 15, 2016 Marshall Griffin / St. Louis Public Radio The trial of 23 people who protested Missouri's failure to expand Medicaid began today in Jefferson City with jury selection. The so-called Medicaid 23 defendants include many notable Kansas City clergy members, among them Sam Mann, Wallace Hartsfield and Vernon P. Howard Jr. They are accused of trespassing and obstructing government operations, both misdemeanors. The unusual mass trial stems from protests the defendants staged in May 2014. They were arrested after refusing to leave the Senate gallery, where they were chanting and singing. Economic Dignity, Health Screenings By Andrea Silenzi & Jabulani Leffall • Mar 13, 2012 Today on Central Standard, a look at the role of faith based organizing in restoring economic dignity to the neighborhoods that need it most.


text:
Subject: [PATCH] Memory usage limit notification addition to memcg
Newsgroups: gmane.linux.kernel
Date: Monday 13th April 2009 22:08:32 UTC (over 7 years ago)
This patch updates the Memory Controller cgroup to add a configurable memory usage limit notification. The feature was presented at the April 2009 Embedded Linux Conference. Signed-off-by: Dan Malek


text:
Likely to sell out
Berlin: Advent and Christmas brunch on the river Spree
Duration: 3 hours
Ring in the holiday season on the deck of a boat Spree in Berlin. Make it. Aboard an Aqua convertibles and cozy brunch you extensively, while…
Duration: 3 hours
Likely to sell out
From $58


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February 15, 2011
EDDIE JAMES OTIS ATKINS,PLAINTIFF,v.DERRAL G. ADAMS, ET AL., DEFENDANTS.
LEAVE TO AMEND(Doc.1)
Plaintiff Eddie James Otis Atkins ("Plaintiff") is a state prisoner proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis in this civil rights action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Plaintiff filed his Complaint on April 30, 2010, asserting claims against the following individuals at Corcoran State Prison: Warden Derral G. Adams, Sergeant A. Musleh, and correctional officers, John Doe 1 and John Doe 2 (collectively, "Defendants"). (Doc. 1).
For the following reasons, Plaintiff's Complaint is DISMISSED WITH LEAVE TO AMEND.
I. Screening Requirement
The Court is required to review a case filed in forma pauperis. 28 U.S.C. §1915A(a); 28 U.S.C. 1915(e). The Court must review the complaint and dismiss the action if it is frivolous or malicious, fails to state a claim on which relief may be granted, or seeks monetary relief against a defendant who is immune from such relief. 28 U.S.C. § 1915 (e)(2)(B); see Noll v. Carlson, 809 F. 2d 1446, 1448 (9th Cir. 1987) (citing Franklin v. Murphy, 745 F. 2d 1221, 1228 (9th Cir. 1984)). The Court may grant the plaintiff leave to amend to the extent that deficiencies of the complaint can be cured by amendment. Lopez v. Smith, 203 F.3d 1122, 1127-1128 (9th Cir. 2000) (en banc).
II. Pleading Standards
Generally, the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure govern pleading standards of complaints. Rule 8 requires that a pleading stating a claim for relief must contain: (1) a "short and plain statement" affirming the court's jurisdiction; (2) a "short and plain statement" showing that the pleader is entitled to relief; and (3) a demand for the relief sought. Fed.R.Civ.P. 8(a). The purpose of the statement is to give the defendant a "fair notice of what the . . . claim is and the grounds upon which it rests." Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555 (2007) (quoting Conley v. Gibson, 355 U.S. 41, 47 (1957)).
A complaint is not required to state detailed factual allegations, Twombly, 550 U.S. at 555, and a complaint filed pro se, no matter how "inartfully" pleaded, must be held to less stringent standards than formal pleadings drafted by lawyers. Erickson v. Pardus, 551 U.S. 89, 94 (2007). A plaintiff is required to provide factual information that is detailed enough to state the grounds of his entitlement to relief, which require more than "labels and conclusions" or "a formulaic recitation of the elements." Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 129 S. Ct. 1937, 1949 (2009). To be accepted as true, the facts pleaded in the complaint must state a claim to relief that is "plausible on its face" and permit the Court to draw a "reasonable inference that the defendant is liable for the misconduct alleged." Id.
III. § 1983 Claims
Plaintiff's Complaint seeks damages under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, which provides in pertinent part that:
Every person who, under color of any statute, ordinance, regulation, custom, or usage, of any State.subjects, or causes to be subjected, any citizen of the United States.deprivation of any rights, privileges, or immunities secured by the Constitution and laws, shall be liable to the party injured in an action at law, suit in equity, or other proper proceeding for redress.
To successfully state a claim under § 1983, the plaintiff must plead facts alleging that a person, while acting under the color of state law, deprived him of a right secured by the Constitution and laws of the United States. West v. Atkins, 487 U.S. 42, 48 (1988). The deprivation requires a "causal connection," which occurs when a person acting under the color of state law "...does an affirmative act, participates in another's affirmative acts, or omits to perform an act which he is legally required to do that causes the deprivation of which complaint is made." Johnson v. Duffy, 588 F.2d 740, 743 (9th Cir. 1978); see also Conn v. City of Reno, 591 F.3d 1081, 1098 (9th Cir. 2010). A person acts under the color of state law when he exercises power "possessed by virtue of state law," which is made possible by being "clothed with the authority" of that law. West, 487 U.S. at 49.
IV. Discussion & Analysis
On July 30, 2009, Plaintiff was stabbed by an inmate in exercise yard "4A3R" of Corcoran State Prison ("CSP") at approximately 9:30AM ("the incident"). (Doc. 1 at 3). According to his Complaint, the incident occurred while Plaintiff and other inmates waited near the entrance of CSP for pill call. Id. Plaintiff subsequently received medical treatment for the injuries sustained during the incident. (Doc. 1 at 8). Plaintiff alleges that the occurrence of the incident is a violation by Defendants of his constitutional rights under the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments. (Doc. 1 at 3).
The Complaint presents claims for failure to train and supervise, deliberate indifference to medical needs and failure to prevent harm. (Doc. 1 at 3, 5-6). Plaintiff alleges that defendants Adams and Musleh failed to train and supervise Does 1 and 2 in compliance with the policies promulgated by the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation ("CDCR"). (Doc. 1 at 5-6). Plaintiff alleges that defendants Does 1 and 2 failed to prevent the occurrence of the incident due to their "reckless" management of pill call and yard, improper search of CSP inmates prior to entering exercise yard "4A3R" and a preoccupation with a personal cellular phone, sunglasses and a magazine prior to the incident. (Doc. 1 at 5-6).
A. "Official Capacities" and the Eleventh Amendment
The Eleventh Amendment prohibits suits for monetary damages against a State and its agencies. Gann v. Schwarzenegger, 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 135836, at *20-21 (E.D. Cal. Dec. 13, 2010) (quoting Aholelei v. Dept. of Public Safety, 488 F.3d 1144, 1147 (9th Cir. 2007)). A suit against a state official in his official capacity equates to a suit against the state employing that official, Hafer v. Melo, 502 U.S. 21, 25 (1991), effectively barring a plaintiff from bringing suit on these grounds. However, the Eleventh Amendment does not bar a suit for monetary damages against a state official sued in his individual capacity. Id.
Plaintiff alleges that Defendants are liable for violating his constitutional rights while acting in their official capacity. (Doc. 1 at 6). The Complaint neither names the State of California nor any of its agencies as defendants; however, Defendants are employees of CSP, a prison run by the State of California, and thus Plaintiff's claims against Defendants in their official capacity is tantamount to bringing suit against the State. Therefore, the complaint as to Defendants' official capacities is DISMISSED.
B. "Due Process" and the Fourteenth Amendment
The Fourteenth Amendment prohibits a State from depriving "any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law." U.S. Const. amend. XIV, § 1. An inmate may bring a federal cause of action under § 1983 for due process deprivations. Town of Castle Rock v. Gonzales, 545 U.S. 748, 755 (2005). To state a claim for due process deprivations, an inmate must first establish the existence of a liberty interest created by the State for which the protection is sought. See Sandin v. Conner, 515 U.S. 472, 483-84 (1995).
The Complaint does not support a claim for a violation of Plaintiff's Fourteenth Amendment rights. Plaintiff neither identifies a liberty for which protection is sought nor a description of how the deprivation of that right occurred. Therefore, the Complaint as to the claim alleging of a violation of Plaintiff's Fourteenth Amendment rights is DISMISSED.
C. "Supervisor Liability": Failure to Train and Supervise
Under a theory of respondeat superior, a supervisory official employed by the State is generally not liable under § 1983 for the actions and omissions of his subordinate employees. Hansen v. Black, 885 F.2d 642, 645-646 (9th Cir. 1989); Anaya v. Herrington, 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 130848, at *7 (E.D. Cal. Nov. 29, 2010); Rosenblum v. Ellis, 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 97015, at *8 (E.D. Cal. Sept. 15, 2010). Nonetheless, a plaintiff may attribute liability to a supervisor under § 1983 if the plaintiff pleads a sufficient "causal connection between the supervisor's wrongful conduct and the constitutional violation." Hansen, 885 F.2d at 646. To state a claim for relief under the theory of supervisor liability, a plaintiff must allege facts indicating that the defendant: (1) personally participated in the alleged deprivation of constitutional rights; (2) knew of the violations and failed to act to prevent them; or (3) implemented a policy so deficient that the policy itself is a "repudiation of constitutional rights" and is the "moving force of the constitutional violation." Anaya, 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 130848, at *7-8 (quoting Hansen, 885 F.2d at 646).
The Complaint does not support a claim for a constitutional violation under the theory of supervisor liability. According to the facts presented in the Complaint, Adams and Musleh were not present in exercise yard "4A3R" when the incident occurred. This lack of physical presence, absent additional factual allegations, suggests that they did not participate in events surrounding the incident. Additionally, the Complaint alleges a lack of compliance with CDCR policy, but does not attribute the occurrence of the incident to the policy itself. Thus, the Complaint fails to allege an implementation of a policy that caused a violation of Plaintiff's constitutional rights. Therefore, the Complaint, as to the claims of failure to train and failure to supervise, is DISMISSED.
D. "Deliberate Indifference"
The treatment an inmate receives in prison and the conditions under which he is confined are subject to scrutiny under the Eighth Amendment and its prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment. Farmer v. Brennan, 511 U.S. 825, 832-833 (1994). A violation of an inmate's constitutional rights requires an objective component and a subjective component. Clouthier v. County of Contra Costa, 591 F.3d 1232, 1242 (9th Cir. 2010). The objective component must address whether deprivation by a prison official of the inmate's rights secured by the Constitution and laws was sufficiently serious enough to constitute "cruel and unusual." Id. The subjective component must address whether a prison official acted with a "sufficiently culpable state of mind" so that the conditions of confinement may be deemed to be "punishment." Id. The applicable standard for culpable state of mind is "deliberate indifference." Farmer, 511 U.S. at 834.
1. Medical Needs
The Eighth Amendment guarantees that an inmate must receive "constitutionally adequate medical and mental health care." Conn, 572 F.3d at 1054. A prison official's deliberate indifference to a substantial risk of serious harm to an inmate, including the deprivation of medical attention to serious medical needs, violates the Eighth Amendment's prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment. Conn, 572 F.3d at 1054-1055 (citing Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97, 104 (1976)).
An inmate alleging "deliberate indifference" to his serious medical needs is required to show that the medical needs were serious, Jett v. Penner, 439 F.3d 1091, 1096 (9th Cir. 2006), and that a prison official's response to these needs was indeed deliberately indifferent in the context of the Eighth Amendment. Id. An inmate has a "serious" medical need when the failure to treat the condition could result in further significant injury or the "unnecessary and wanton infliction of pain." Conn, 572 F.3d at 1055; Penner, 439 F.3d at 1096. To constitute deliberate indifference, a prison official must have been subjectively aware of the inmate's serious medical needs and subsequently failed to respond to these needs in a manner that is prohibited by the Eighth Amendment. Conn, 572 F.3d at 1056. Deliberate indifference is more than an ordinary lack of due care for the inmate's serious medical needs and requires "obduracy and wantonness" as opposed to inadvertence or error in good faith. Wilson v. Seiter, 501 U.S. 294, 298-299 (1991).
The Complaint does not support a claim for a constitutional violation under the theory of deliberate indifference to Plaintiff's medical needs. According to the facts presented in the Complaint, Plaintiff received prompt and adequate medical attention to his injury following the incident. Thus, Defendants did not fail to respond to Plaintiff's medical needs. Therefore, the Complaint as to the claim for deliberate indifferent to Plaintiff's medical needs is DISMISSED.
2. "Failure to Prevent Harm"
"The Constitution does not mandate comfortable prisons," Farmer, 511 U.S. at 832-833, but it does prohibit inhumane prison conditions and subjects them to scrutiny under the Eighth Amendment's prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment. Id. The Eighth Amendment imposes a duty on a prison official to "take reasonable measures to guarantee the safety of the inmates and failure to do so may result in a violation of an inmate's rights secured by the Constitution and laws." Id.
An inmate seeking to attribute individual liability to a prison official based on a "failure to prevent harm" claim must allege that: (1) he is incarcerated under conditions posing a "substantial risk of serious harm;" and (2) the prison official "must both be aware of facts from which the inference could be drawn that a substantial risk of serious harm exists, and he must also draw the inference." Clouthier, 591 F.3d at 1241 (citing Farmer, 511 U.S. at 834). A prison official must know of and disregard an excessive risk to inmate safety, Farmer 511 U.S. at 837, and "deliberately indifference" is the required state of mind when the prison official allegedly disregarded the inmate's safety. Clouthier, 591 F.3d at 1242.
The Complaint does not support a claim for a constitutional violation alleging a failure to prevent harm. In Leach v. Carey, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7122 (E.D. Cal. Jan. 31, 2008), prison officials knew about a substantial and imminent risk to plaintiff Leach's safety due to documented threats from a prison gang. The Court ruled that a "reasonable officer would find it unacceptable under constitutional law to release an at-risk inmate into the recreation yard while an investigation was pending to determine whether the inmate should be released into the recreation yard." Leach, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7122 at *28.
Plaintiff does not provide facts that directly or indirectly suggest that he was at a substantial risk of serious harm in exercise yard "4A3R." Plaintiff does not allege that defendants Does 1 and 2 had knowledge that the incident would occur. Additionally, Plaintiff does not provide factual information suggesting that he himself was aware of a substantial risk to his safety, whether he had received any threats to his safety prior to the incident, or whether he had informed defendants Does 1 and 2 that the incident would occur. Therefore, the Complaint as to the claim alleging a failure to prevent harm is DISMISSED.
V. Conclusion
In summary, the Court must dismiss Plaintiff's Complaint against Defendants due to a failure to state a cognizable claim. The Court will grant Plaintiff the opportunity to amend the complaint to address the deficiencies stated above. Plaintiff is informed that the Court cannot refer to a prior pleading in order to make Plaintiff's amended complaint complete. Local Rule 220 requires that an amended complaint be complete in itself without reference to any prior pleading; as a general rule, an amended complaint supersedes the original complaint. See Loux v. Rhay, 375 F.2d 55, 57 (9th Cir. 1967). Once Plaintiff files an amended complaint, the original pleading no longer serves any function in the case. Therefore, in an amended complaint, as in an original complaint, each claim and the involvement of each defendant must be sufficiently alleged.
Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that:
1. Plaintiff's complaint is DISMISSED WITH LEAVE TO AMEND; and
2. Plaintiff is GRANTED 30 days from the date of service of this order to file an amended complaint. The amended complaint must reference the docket number assigned to this case and must be labeled "First Amended Complaint." Failure to file an amended complaint in accordance with this order will result in a recommendation that this action be dismissed pursuant to Local Rule 110.
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ACO Water Management's ability to supply products that cover every process required for sustainable drainage - Collect, Clean, Hold, Release - has delivered a comprehensive, value-engineered SUDS solution for J&J Stanley at its new waste transfer station in Newcastle upon Tyne. By working with a single team on the design of the entire system, the completed scheme - together with each ...
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22 June 2012
Eating disorders that are more commonly associated with teenage girls and young women have been found to be evident in women over the age of 50 as well, new research has suggested.
Researchers discovered that women in this demographic suffer from eating disorders, with 3.5 per cent admitting to binge eating, eight per cent revealing they "purged" food from their bodies and a whopping 70 per cent engaged in some form of weight loss effort.
"We know very little about how women aged 50 and above feel about their bodies," stated Dr Cynthia Bulik, director of the University of California Eating Disorders Programme.
"An unfortunate assumption is that they 'grow out of' body dissatisfaction and eating disorders, but no one has really bothered to ask."
One of the reasons the research was undertaken was because most studies on this issue focus on younger women, so the goal was to "capture the concerns" of women over the age of 50 to help "inform future research and service planning".
A total of 1,849 women across the US took part in the fascinating Gender and Body Image study, which was published in the International Journal of Eating Disorders.
Posted by Edward Bartel
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FARJELEDEN 3, 62158 Visby, Gotland - Gotlands Län
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Gila National Forest, New Mexico
A large area of forest lies burned in the Gila National Forest on June 15, 2012. The Whitewater-Baldy fire, a blaze that has charred more than 453 square miles of the forest and its famed Gila Wilderness, is the largest in the state's history.
KC Shelden/ U.S. Forest Service
#Wilderness50! The Gila Wilderness:
Trail of the Mountain Spirits Scenic Byway - Riding Beneath Cliffs in the Gila Wilderness
Packing along the Gila River, the traveler pauses to sense the quiet on this riverside campground below jagged tan cliffs.
Location: New Mexico (33.183° N 108.207° W)
Status: Public domain. Photo by Joe Burgess
The Gila Wilderness of New Mexico - the first wilderness area to be protected under the Wilderness Act and just one of the many images of wilderness areas to be found in National Archives holdings.
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untitled on Flickr.
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Lobo Week, March 23-30, 2015, marks the 17th anniversary of the Mexican gray wolf's return to the wild. However, this wolf subspecies' tortuous recovery journey actually began over 40 years ago, when the 1973 Endangered Species Act inspired Americans to build an ark. One of the first creatures we welcomed onto our ark was the gray wolf. But arks and best-laid plans sometimes don't work as intended.
In 1977, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) contracted Roy McBride to capture wild Mexican wolves in Mexico to begin a breeding program for this nearly extinct subspecies of gray wolf. Ironically, McBride, who for years had lethally trapped wolves, now applied his considerable skills to wolf conservation. In three years he caught five animals. Just in the nick of time, too, because by the early 1980s the Mexican gray wolf had gone completely extinct in the wild.
In 1990, USFWS hired David Parsons to lead the Mexican Gray Wolf Recovery Program. Parsons augmented McBride's five wolves with two certified pure Mexican gray wolves from captive populations in New Mexico and Mexico. The USFWS then designated the Blue Range Wolf Recovery Area, which straddled Arizona and New Mexico, where these wolves would be released. It totaled 7,000 square miles of national forest lands and contained a primary recovery area nested within a broader secondary recovery area.
Due to politics and resistance, it would take a lawsuit by the Center for Biological Diversity to spur the 1998 USFWS release of eleven captive-bred Mexican wolves into the Blue Range. Since then, an influx of captive-bred wolves has bolstered this population. Today fifty licensed centers breed wolves for this federal program. Top facilities include the Wolf Conservation Center in New York, the California Wolf Center, and the Turner Endangered Species Fund's Ladder Ranch in New Mexico.
By 2014, only 83 Mexican gray wolves survived in the wild. This population struggled due to poaching and legal killing by the federal government for livestock depredation. Conservation biologist Paul Paquet and others concluded that it faced a very uncertain future without key management reforms.
Other recovery tools include the 2015 USFWS Mexican Wolf Experimental Population Rule. It increases ten-fold the area where wolves can be released and raises the recovery goal to 300-325 individuals. Yet experts call this insufficient. In the meantime, el lobo continues to face an uncertain future.
Educating the public and bringing awareness to the situation with scientific information will likely be the most important way in supporting the future preservation of the Mexican gray wolf in the wild.
Read: Full Article
1] 2] Mexican Gray Wolf, California Wolf Center
3] Gila National Forest
4] Blue Range Wolf Recovery Area
5] Catron County Billboard
Gila National Forest, New Mexico
(by Jack Harding)
Giant cholla in bloom, Gila National Forest, just north of Silver City, New Mexico USA
IDA is pleased to announce the designation of the Cosmic Campground as an International Dark Sky Sanctuary. It is the first such designation in the U.S., and the first IDA International Dark Sky Place designation of a U.S. Forest Service location
"We are very excited to announce the inaugural designation of an IDA Dark Sky Place on Forest Service land, and hope to strengthen our ties with this important public land management agency," said IDA Executive Director J. Scott Feierabend.
International Dark Sky Sanctuaries are public or private lands possessing an exceptional or distinguished quality of starry nights. Their dark nighttime conditions are specifically protected for their scientific, natural, educational or cultural value, and are often located in some of the most remote and undeveloped parts of the world. Sanctuary designations are made by IDA to increase awareness of these fragile sites and promote their long-term conservation.
The new International Dark Sky Sanctuary is a 3.5 acre (1.42 hectare) site in the Gila National Forest of western New Mexico, U.S. Located between the Gila Wilderness and the Blue Range Primitive Area, the Cosmic Campground is situated in an exceptionally dark part of the lower 48 U.S. states. It features a basic infrastructure to support campers and offers a 360-degree, unobstructed view night sky.
The nearest significant source of electric light to the site is more than 40 miles (m) away and across the border of neighboring Arizona. Coupled with ready accessibility by road and typically clear, dry weather conditions at moderate altitude, the Campground could become a new mecca for amateur astronomers and casual stargazers seeking a one-of-a-kind experience under the stars.
"The Cosmic Campground, a peaceful, natural night sky place is ideal as an International Dark Sky Sanctuary in the Gila National Forest of New Mexico, the United States, and the Earth," explained Ann Grauer of Friends of the Cosmic Campground. "We are honored to help preserve and protect this small, dark place for present and future generations to connect with their inherent fascination and attraction to our night sky."
There is no permanent, artificial lighting installed at the Cosmic Campground, and the Forest Service's plans do not call for any such lighting in the future. Rather, the Campground is to be maintained in a state that allows visitors to experience nighttime conditions close to those before the introduction of electric lighting in the late nineteenth century. At the same time, visitors can access modern conveniences, such as wi-fi network connectivity via a cell tower located 15 miles to the south of the Cosmic Campground.
Officials see the potential for the Cosmic Campground's new IDA status to yield a positive economic benefit for western New Mexico. Tourists who come for the extremely remote character of the nearby Gila Wilderness may well find that the Campground extends the sense of the area's primitive quality past sunset.
New Mexico's unique landscape is characterized by north-south mountain ranges that are part of the Southern Rockies and the southerly flow of the Rio Grande. To the east toward Texas are high plains. To the west toward Arizona are the San Juan Basin, Plains of San Augustin, and the dramatic Mogollon Rim and rugged Gila Wilderness. The southern boundary is part of a broader region across southern Arizona to West Texas described as "Islands in the Sky" for high north-south maintain ranges separated by stretches of Sonoran and Chihuahuan desert. The quick transitions of the landscape, from mountains to rivers to deserts, contribute to New Mexico's mystique as the "Land of Enchantment".
Wildfire shatters record for largest in New Mexico
MSNBC.com:A wildfire burning in the Gila National Forest is now the largest blaze on record in New Mexico, a fire incident spokesman says. Two lightning-sparked fires merged last week to form the giant blaze, which has grown to more than 170,000 acres.
Photo: Smoke from the Whitewater-Baldy Fire is seen on Tuesday, May 29, 2012, in the Gila National Forest, New Mexico. (Andrea Martinez / Gila National Forest via msnbc.com)
Can a grazing buyout program ease life for wolves and ranchers? A fledgling effort in New Mexico's 'Yellowstone of the South.' http://hcne.ws/1bIExoz
Photo courtesy USFWS
Gila National Forest, New Mexico by jacklharding on Flickr.
Via Flickr:
Early Morning at 8828 foot Emory Pass. 17 December, 2013.
Sapillo Creek, Gila National Forest, NM.
The "catwalk" Gila National Forest, NM USA
Gila National Forest, New Mexico
(photo by me)
Emory pass in the Black Range, Gila National Forest, New Mexico


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