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July 28, 2010
MALCOLM A. JOHNSON, PETITIONER,v.ROBERT E. ERCOLE, SUPERINTENDENT, GREEN HAVEN CORRECTIONAL FACILITY, RESPONDENT.
REPORT-RECOMMENDATION and ORDER
Presently before the Court is pro se Petitioner Malcolm A. Johnson's Petition for a Writ of Habeas Corpus. Dkt. No. 1. Johnson asserts the following grounds in support of his Petition: (1) the prosecutor did not inform Petitioner nor his attorney that he intended to present an indictment on the charge of First Degree Assault to the grand jury, even though Petitioner was originally charged with Second Degree Assault; (2) there was insufficient evidence to support his conviction; (3) the trial judge improperly allowed the prosecutor to offer into evidence Petitioner's arrest photograph; and (4) ineffective assistance of counsel. Id. For the reasons that follow, it is recommended that the Petition be denied.
On April 6, 2001, Petitioner was indicted on two counts of Assault in the First Degree (N.Y. PENAL LAW §§ 120.10(1) & (2)), one count each of Criminal Possession of a Weapon in the Third Degree (N.Y. PENAL LAW § 265.02(1)) and Criminal Possession of a Weapon in the Fourth Degree (N.Y. PENAL LAW § 265.01(2)). Dkt. No. 8, State Court R. (hereinafter "R."), Ex. F, Pet'r App. Div. Br. at p. 1.*fn1
Petitioner's jury trial commenced on September 24, 2001, in Albany County Court before the Honorable Thomas Breslin. R., Trial Tr., dated Sept. 24, 2001, at p. 1. The following is a summary of the testimony adduced against Petitioner at trial. Clyde Clark testified that on September 23, 2000, at approximately 1:45 p.m., while he was walking down Orange Street in Albany, New York, someone approached him from behind and slashed his face with a razor, cutting him from behind his left ear all the way to his mouth. Id. at pp. 133-48. Clark recognized his assailant as Petitioner, whom he knew as "Wise." Id. After Clarke turned around, Petitioner cut his face again and then got into a grey Honda Accord and drove away. Id. at pp. 135-36 & 151-52.
According to Clark, Petitioner asked him during the incident, "Where's my wife's money?" Id. at pp. 141 & 154-55. Soon thereafter, Clark received medical attention, however, as a result of the attack, he has a permanent scar running from his ear to his mouth. Id. at pp. 135, 140, & 145.
In February 2001, while Clark was in Albany County Jail for violating his probation conditions, he learned that Petitioner was also in that jail and later observed Petitioner during a preliminary hearing in Albany Police Court. Id. at pp. 142 & 145. Thereafter, Clark reported the assault to the authorities and Petitioner was arrested. Id. at pp. 143-44, 166, & 177. At trial, Clark identified Petitioner as the person who cut his face.
On September 26, 2001, the jury convicted Petitioner on two counts of Assault in the First Degree (N.Y. PENAL LAW §§ 120.10(1) & (2)) and one count of Criminal Possession of a Weapon in the Third Degree (N.Y. PENAL LAW § 265.02(1)). Id. at pp. 374-75. On October 2, 2001, Petitioner filed a N.Y. CRIM. PROC. LAW ("CPL") § 330.30 Motion with the trial court to set aside the verdict on the ground of insufficient evidence. R., Ex. A, Pet'r § 330 Mot. On January 15, 2002, Petitioner filed another CPL § 330 Motion, asserting that he received ineffective assistance of counsel. R., Ex. B, Pet'r Second § 330 Mot.
On March 29, 2002, Judge Breslin denied both of Petitioner's CPL § 330 Motions and sentenced Petitioner, as a second felony offender, to concurrent determinate terms of twenty (20) years imprisonment on each assault count, and a concurrent, indeterminate term of three (3) to six (6) years imprisonment on the weapon possession count. R., Sentencing Tr., dated Mar. 29, 2002 at pp. 26-27.
Although Judge Breslin denied Petitioner's CPL § 330 Motions, he granted Petitioner leave to re-submit his second CPL § 330 Motion as a CPL § 440.10 Motion,*fn2 which was addressed at a Hearing held on April 5, 2002. R., § 440 Hr'g Tr., dated Apr. 5, 2002. Judge Breslin denied Petitioner's CPL § 440 Motion. R., Ex. D, Decision, dated July 9, 2002.
Petitioner appealed his conviction to the New York State Supreme Court Appellate Division, Third Department, which agreed to consolidate his direct appeal and his appeal of the denial of his CPL § 440 Motion. R., Ex. E, Order, dated July 25, 2002. The Appellate Division dismissed Petitioner's appeals, and the Court of Appeals denied Petitioner leave to appeal that decision. People v. Johnson, 23 A.D.3d 686, 687 (N.Y. App. Div. 3rd Dep't 2005), lv. denied, 6 N.Y.3d 895 (2006). Johnson filed the instant Habeas Petition on July 2, 2007. Dkt. No. 1. Respondent concedes that the Petition was timely filed and that all of Petitioner's claims have been properly exhausted. Dkt. No. 5, Resp't Mem. of Law at p. 11.
A. Standard of Review
Under the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, Pub. L. No. 104-132, 110 Stat. 1214 (1996) ("AEDPA"), a federal court may not grant habeas relief to a state prisoner on a claim unless the state court adjudicated the merits of the claim and such adjudication either
1) resulted in a decision that was contrary to, or involved an unreasonable application of, clearly established Federal law, as determined by the Supreme Court of the United States; or
2) resulted in a decision that was based on an unreasonable determination of the facts in light of the evidence presented in the State court proceeding.
28 U.S.C. § 2254(d); see also Hawkins v. Costello, 460 F.3d 238, 242 (2d Cir. 2006); DeBerry v. Portuondo, 403 F.3d 57, 66 (2d Cir. 2005); Miranda v. Bennett, 322 F.3d 171, 177-78 (2d Cir. 2003); Boyette v. Lefevre, 246 F.3d 76, 88 (2d Cir. 2001).
The petitioner bears the burden of proving by a preponderance of the evidence that he is "in custody in violation of the Constitution or laws or treaties of the United States." 28 U.S.C. § 2254(a); Jones v. Vacco, 126 F.3d 408, 415 (2d Cir. 1997); Rivera v. New York, 2003 WL 22234697, at *3 (S.D.N.Y. Aug. 28, 2003). The AEDPA also requires that "a determination of a factual issue made by a State court shall be presumed to be correct [and t]he applicant shall have the burden of rebutting the presumption of correctness by clear and convincing evidence." 28 U.S.C. § 2254(e)(1); see also DeBerry v. Portuondo, 403 F.3d at 66; Boyette v. LeFevre, 246 F.3d at 88 (quoting § 2254(e)(1)) (internal quotations omitted).
The Second Circuit has provided additional guidance concerning application of this test, noting that:
[u]nder AEDPA, we ask three questions to determine whether a federal court may grant habeas relief: 1) Was the principle of Supreme Court case law relied upon in the habeas petition "clearly established" when the state court ruled? 2) If so, was the state court's decision "contrary to" that established Supreme Court precedent? 3) If not, did the state court's decision constitute an "unreasonable application" of that principle?
Williams v. Artuz, 237 F.3d 147, 152 (2d Cir. 2001) (citing Williams and Francis S. v. Stone, 221 F.3d 100, 108-09 (2d Cir. 2000)).
B. Grand Jury Proceedings
Petitioner asserts, as he did in a separate pro se brief submitted before the Appellate Division on direct appeal, that the prosecutor failed to give him or his attorney notice that he was going to be charged with First Degree Assault as opposed to Second Degree Assault. R., Ex. G, Pet'r Pro Se App. Div. Br. at p. 5. Petitioner states that he was arraigned on Second Degree Assault charges, but that the district attorney subsequently presented the higher charge of First Degree Assault to the grand jury without informing him. Id. Petitioner asserts that pursuant to CPL § 190.50(5)(a),*fn3 the prosecutor had a duty to give him notice of the upgraded charges and that he should have been afforded the opportunity to testify at such proceeding. Id.
Alleged defects in grand jury proceedings are not cognizable on habeas review because a conviction by a jury after a trial cures any such error. Lopez v. Riley, 865 F.2d 30, 32 (2d Cir. 1989). Moreover, alleged violations of state law are not cognizable on federal habeas review. See, e.g., Lucius v. Filion, 431 F. Supp. 2d 343, 347 (W.D.N.Y. 2006) (citing Estelle v. McGuire, 502 U.S. 62, 68 (1991)); see also Martinez v. Miller, 2009 WL 1272069, at *10 (N.D.N.Y. May 5, 2009) ("Alleged errors in a state grand jury proceeding, including claims that a petitioner was not afforded the opportunity to testify at grand jury, are not cognizable on habeas review.")(citing Lopez).
Because Petitioner's claim is not cognizable, it is recommended that the Petition be denied on this ground.
C. Sufficiency of the Evidence
Petitioner asserts that the evidence presented at trial was insufficient to convict him, and therefore, that his due process rights were violated. Specifically, Petitioner asserts that no evidence was presented to substantiate the "serious physical injury" element of his First Degree Assault conviction. Pet. at p. 7. The Appellate Division rejected this claim, finding that such element was established because "the jury was shown a facial scar running from the victim's ear to his mouth as a result of the attack." People v. Johnson, 23 A.D.2d at 687-88. Pursuant to the AEDPA, we must now determine whether that conclusion constituted an unreasonable application of established federal law.
A petitioner who challenges a conviction on the sufficiency of the evidence bears a "very heavy burden." Ponnapula v. Spitzer, 297 F.3d 172, 179 (2d Cir. 2002). The Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment protects a defendant in a criminal case against conviction except upon proof beyond a reasonable doubt of every fact necessary to constitute the crimes for which he is charged. See Fiore v. White, 531 U.S. 225, 228-29 (2001); Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 315 (1979). This inquiry "does not focus on whether the trier of fact made the correct guilt or innocence determination, but rather whether it made a rational decision to convict or acquit." Herrera v. Collins, 506 U.S. 390, 402 (1993) (emphasis in original). A habeas petitioner claiming that there was insufficient evidence supporting the conviction is entitled to relief under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 only if it is found "that upon the record evidence adduced at trial no rational trier of fact could have found proof of guilt beyond a reasonable doubt." Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. at 324; see also Schlup v. Delo, 513 U.S. 298, 323 n.38 (1995). The reviewing court is required to consider the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, and draw all inferences in its favor. Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. at 319.*fn4 "When considering the sufficiency of the evidence of a state conviction, '[a] federal court must look to state law to determine the elements of the crime.'" Ponnapula v. Spitzer, 297 F.3d at 179 (quoting Quartararo v. Hanslmaier, 186 F.3d 91, 97 (2d Cir. 1999)).
Under New York law, a person is guilty of Assault in the First Degree when, "[1] with intent to cause serious physical injury to another person, [2] he causes such injury to such person or to a third person [3] by means of a deadly weapon or a dangerous instrument." N.Y. PENAL LAW § 120.10(1).
The evidence presented at trial, when viewed in a light most favorable to the prosecution, established that Petitioner approached Clyde Clark from behind, slashed his face with a razor and then, after Clyde turned around, Petitioner cut him again before fleeing the crime scene. Trial Tr. at pp. 135-36, 138, 147, 151-52, & 157. Based on that evidence, it was certainly rational for the jury to conclude that Petitioner intended to injure Clarke using a razor blade, which qualifies as a "dangerous instrument" under New York law because it is "capable of causing death or other serious physical injury." N.Y. PENAL LAW § 10.00(13).
Petitioner takes particular issue with the "serious physical injury" element of First Degree Assault. He argues that since no medical reports were introduced into evidence at trial, there was no "substantiation [of] the victim[']s injuries." Pet. at p. 7. New York Penal Law § 10.00(10) defines "serious physical injury" as a "physical injury which creates a substantial risk of death, or which causes death or serious and protracted disfigurement, protracted impairment of health or protracted loss or impairment of the function of a bodily organ." At trial, evidence was produced that Petitioner's attack caused Clark to suffer a protracted disfigurement, namely, the permanent scar on Clark's face that was clearly visible to the jury. Trial Tr. at pp. 135, 140, & 144-45. Thus, the presentation of Clark's scar to the jury satisfied the "serious physical injury" element of First Degree Assault. See, e.g., Howard v. McGinnis, 632 F. Supp. 2d 253, 276 (W.D.N.Y. 2009) (citing cases for the proposition that visible scarring at the time of trial satisfies the "serious physical injury" element under New York law).
Therefore, we find that the Appellate Division's rejection of Petitioner's insufficient evidence claim was not an unreasonable application of federal or state law, and we recommend that the Petition be denied on that ground.
D. Prosecutor's Use of a Photograph
Petitioner asserts that the trial court improperly allowed the prosecutor to introduce into evidence a photograph of Petitioner taken at the time of his arrest on February 14, 2001, as opposed to the photographic array from which Clyde Clark initially identified Petitioner as his attacker on September 24, 2000. Pet. at p. 9. At trial, Clyde identified Petitioner as his attacker and testified that, at the time of the attack, Petitioner had long, braided hair. Trial Tr. at p. 137. At the time of trial, however, Petitioner was bald-headed. Id. The trial court allowed the prosecutor to introduce into evidence a photograph of Petitioner taken at the time of his arrest through the testimony of Detective Dennis Simmons, who arrested Petitioner and took Petitioner's photograph while processing his arrest. Id. at p. 177. The trial court found that the photograph was relevant evidence establishing that at the time of his arrest in connection with this assault and prior to trial, he wore his hair in long braids. Id. at pp. 178-79 & 183.
Petitioner objects to the introduction of the photograph, and asserts that the prosecutor should have instead introduced the photograph that Clyde selected from an array of photographs in order to identify Petitioner prior to his arrest, which depicted Petitioner as bald. R., Ex. G, Pet'r Pro Se App. Div. Br. at p. 9. Without discussion, the Appellate Division found this claim to be "without merit." People v. Johnson, 23 A.D.3d at 688.
It is well-settled that claims based solely on state law grounds are generally not cognizable on federal habeas review. Estelle v. McGuire, 502 U.S. at 67 (citation omitted). Moreover, "erroneous evidentiary rulings do not automatically rise to the level of constitutional error." Rosario v. Kuhlman, 839 F.2d 918, 924 (2d Cir. 1988). However, the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment prohibits the introduction of evidence that "is so extremely unfair that its admission violates fundamental conceptions of justice." Dowling v. United States, 493 U.S. 342, 352 (1990) (internal citation and quotation marks omitted). "Erroneous evidentiary rulings do not automatically rise to the level of constitutional error sufficient to warrant issuance of a writ of habeas corpus. Rather, the writ would issue only where petitioner can show that the error deprived her of a fundamentally fair trial." Taylor v. Curry, 708 F.2d 886, 891 (2d Cir. 1983)(emphasis in original) (citations omitted). The standard for determining whether an errant admission of evidence deprived a defendant of a fair trial is "whether the erroneously admitted evidence, viewed objectively in light of the entire record before the jury, was sufficiently material to provide the basis for conviction or to remove reasonable doubt that would have existed on the record without it." Collins v. Scully, 755 F.2d 16, 19 (2d Cir. 1985).
In this case, the prosecutor attempted to introduce into evidence a picture of Petitioner taken at the time of his arrest and booking on February 14, 2001, on the instant assault charges. Trial Tr. at p. 178-79. Petitioner's counsel objected to the evidence on the ground that the prosecutor had failed to disclose the photograph prior to trial. Id. at p. 180. The trial court overruled the objection and admitted the photograph, but allowed Petitioner's attorney the opportunity to introduce his own photographs concerning Petitioner's appearance on September 24, 2000, the date of the incident.
Id. at 180-83.
Thus, the trial court found the photograph relevant because Petitioner's appearance at trial was different from how Clyde testified regarding his appearance at the time of the attack in September 2000. Although the photograph was taken in February 2001, several months after the attack, it was still relevant to show that Petitioner's hair was previously longer than it was at trial.
See People v. Wood, 79 N.Y.2d 958, 960 (1992) (noting the general rule that, under New York law, "photographs are admissible if they tend to prove or disprove a disputed or material issue, to illustrate or elucidate other relevant evidence, or to corroborate or disprove some other evidence offered or to be offered"). Moreover, Petitioner was granted the opportunity to find and submit into evidence photographs of his own concerning his physical appearance at the time of the incident. Indeed, Petitioner testified that he was bald in September 2000 and, in his closing, Petitioner's attorney stated that the prosecution had not presented any evidence showing what Petitioner's hair looked like at the time of the attack. Trial Tr. at pp. 263 & 301-02.
Therefore, we find that the admission of such photograph did not constitute an error of state law, much less an error of constitutional magnitude. Nor did its admission prejudice Petitioner, who was able to point out that the prosecution had not proffered photographic evidence of his appearance at the time of the attack. As such, we recommend that the Petition be denied on this ground.
E. Ineffective Assistance of Counsel
In his final claim, Petitioner appears to assert that he received ineffective assistance from his trial counsel, Paul R. Edwards, Esq. See Pet. at p. 11. Petitioner alleges, without any specificity, that "the [accumulative] errors deprived me of my 6th Amendment right." Id. In a Brief submitted on Petitioner's behalf before the Appellate Division, it was argued that:
trial counsel failed to call all of the relevant witnesses requested by the Appellant to testify at trial on his behalf; failed to meet or talk with Appellant prior to trial to prepare; failed to plan a strategy for Appellant's defense; failed to do any independent investigative work on his behalf; and failed to file the appropriate motions on his behalf thereby depriving Appellant of a legitimate, strong defense that likely would have affected the outcome of his case.
R., Ex. F, Pet'r App. Div. Br. at pp. 33-34.
In terms of specific instances of ineffectiveness, Petitioner alleged on direct appeal that counsel failed to call his brother and sister as alibi witnesses and to discuss plea offers with Petitioner. Id. at pp. 34-35. In his separate brief filed with the Appellate Division, Petitioner alleged that Edwards
(1) never came to Albany County jail to interview him or discuss pleading options, (2) failed to question key prosecution witnesses, and (3) failed to object to improper questions. R., Ex. G, Pet'r Pro Se App. Div. Br. at pp. 14-15.
At the hearing on Petitioner's CPL § 440 Motion, Edwards admitted that he had not visited the jail to meet with Petitioner, but stated that he had six telephone conversations with Petitioner, sent him twelve correspondences prior to trial, and also sent an investigator to the jail with whom Petitioner met on two occasions. R., CPL § 440 Hr'g Tr., dated Apr. 5, 2002, at pp. 87-88. Edwards also stated that Petitioner informed him ten weeks after he took the case that he wanted to present an alibi defense, prompting Edwards to ask the trial court for permission for leave to file a late notice of an alibi, pursuant to CPL § 250.20, which was granted. Id. at pp. 88 & 92. Also, Edwards described how he filed an omnibus motion which included a motion to suppress and a request for a Wade hearing,*fn5 and consulted with Petitioner during voir dire regarding challenges and strikes. Id. at p. 90.
At the conclusion of the § 440 Motion hearing, Judge Breslin denied the CPL § 440 Motion, finding that although Edwards did not visit Petitioner in jail, he successfully moved for and was granted leave to file a late alibi notice, carried out Petitioner's alibi defense, performed effectively at the suppression hearing and trial, effectively cross-examined Clyde Clark, and carried out Petitioner's instructions on whom to strike during voir dire. Id. at pp. 114-17. The Appellate Division dismissed this claim without discussion. People v. Johnson, 23 A.D.3d at 688.
To establish ineffective assistance of counsel, a habeas petitioner must show 1) counsel's representation fell below an objective standard of reasonableness measured by the prevailing professional norms; and 2) prejudice, i.e., there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel's unprofessional performance, the outcome of the proceeding would have been different. Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 688 & 694 (1984) (cited in Bell v. Cone, 535 U.S. 685, 695 (2002)); see also Aeid v. Bennett, 296 F.3d 58, 62-63 (2d Cir. 2002); Brown v. Artuz, 124 F.3d 73, 79-80 (2d Cir. 1997); Rattray v. Brown, 261 F. Supp. 2d 149, 157 (E.D.N.Y. 2003).*fn6 In determining the reasonableness of counsel's conduct courts must "indulge a strong presumption that counsel's conduct falls within the wide range of reasonable professional assistance[.]" Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. at 689.
In the case at hand, we find, in concurrence with Judge Breslin and the Appellate Division, that the record does not support Petitioner's claim that Edwards's representation fell below an objective standard of reasonableness. Although Edwards did not visit Petitioner at the jail, he had six telephone conversations with him, sent Petitioner twelve correspondences, and hired an investigator who met twice with Petitioner at the jail. Edwards filed an omnibus pre-trial suppression motion that resulted in the trial court granting Petitioner a Wade hearing. He vigorously cross-examined the prosecution's key witness, Clyde Clark, Trial. Tr. at pp. 150, 155, 159, & 246-47, made timely objections, and also managed to keep evidence of the victim's medical records from the jury by pointing out that the prosecution failed to disclose them prior to trial, Trial. Tr. at pp. 184-89. Finally, notwithstanding Petitioner's failure to timely apprise him of his alibi defense, Edwards pursued such defense cogently and pointed out that the entirety of the prosecution's case rested on Clark, whose testimony he attempted to discredit. Id. at pp. 293-315.
In sum, after thoroughly reviewing the record, we cannot conclude that Edwards's representation was unreasonable. As such, we need not discuss Strickland's second prong. For the above reasons, we recommend Petitioner's ineffective assistance of counsel claim be denied.
For the reasons stated herein, it is hereby
RECOMMENDED, that the Petition for a Writ of Habeas Corpus (Dkt. No. 1) be DENIED; and it is further
RECOMMENDED, that because the Court finds Petitioner has not made a "substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right" pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2), no certificate of appealability should issue with respect to any of Petitioner's claims. See 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2) ("A certificate of appealability may issue . . . only if the applicant has made a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right."); see also Lucidore v. New York State Div. of Parole, 209 F.3d 107, 112 (2d Cir.) cert. denied 531 U.S. 873 (2000); and it is further
ORDERED, that the Clerk of the Court serve a copy of this Report-Recommendation and Order upon the parties to this action.
Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1), the parties have fourteen (14) days within which to file written objections to the foregoing report. Such objections shall be filed with the Clerk of the Court. FAILURE TO OBJECT TO THIS REPORT WITHIN FOURTEEN (14) DAYS WILL PRECLUDE APPELLATE REVIEW. Roldan v. Racette, 984 F.2d 85, 89 (2d Cir. 1993) (citing Small v. Sec'y of Health and Human Servs., 892 F.2d 15 (2d Cir. 1989)); see also 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1); FED. R. CIV. P. 72, 6(a), & 6(e).
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New Jersey Supreme Court
Decided: June 2, 1969.
THE CITY OF EAST ORANGE, A MUNICIPAL CORPORATION OF NEW JERSEY, PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT,v.TOWNSHIP OF LIVINGSTON, TOWNSHIP OF MILLBURN, BOROUGH OF FLORHAM PARK, ETC., AND ESSEX COUNTY BOARD OF TAXATION, DEFENDANTS-RESPONDENTS
For affirmance -- Chief Justice Weintraub and Justices Francis, Proctor, Hall, Schettino and Haneman. For reversal -- None.
[54 NJ Page 97]
The City of East Orange sought a declaration that its water reserve property located in defendant municipalities should be assessed as farmland under the Farmland Assessment Act of 1964, L. 1964, c. 48; N.J.S.A. 54:4-23.1 et seq. The trial court found against the City, 102 N.J. Super. 512 (Law Div. 1968), and we certified its appeal before argument in the Appellate Division.
The judgment is affirmed essentially for the reasons given by the trial court. We agree also with the trial court that the matter of valuation under the statute dealing with local taxation of water reserve lands, N.J.S.A. 54:4-3.3, is not involved, and we therefore express no view with respect to it.
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text: Hi guys. When im using Installer to Download app's in my 1.1.3 ipod Touch, It just crash when is about to install the app. It does downloaded it, but it doesn't install it Please Register or Log in to view images. it just send me back to the home screen... Does anyone know about it??? THANKS FOR SOME ADVICES.! Please Register or Log in to view images


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Indian Finance Minister P. Chidambaram came to the defense of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's so-called Manmohan model for the economy. Chidambaram said the government's reforms and initiatives, including new openings for foreign direct investment, have proved that India can grow at a 9% annual pace while trimming the fiscal deficit to less than 3% of GDP.
Full Story:The Economic Times (India)


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SUNSET PARK - Police say Friday that they still have not made a decision about placing a permanent crossing guard in front of P.S. 1 despite a young boy's death.
Six-year-old Andry Vega was struck and killed by a truck while crossing 3rd Avenue last week. Following the accident, a temporary crossing guard was stationed at the location. Still, parents feel the accident could have been avoided if there was a permanent crossing guard. Parents say 3rd Avenue is a seven-lane street with heavy truck traffic.
Police say they are continuing to study the intersection in order to make a decision about whether a guard is needed.
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2 hours; 2 credits
Students develop a working knowledge of first aid methods and techniques and accident prevention. A minimum grade of "C" is required of Department of Physical Education and Exercise Science majors for this course. Certification may be earned.
Learn how to apply on campus for undergraduate classes for the spring 2017 semester.
We'll show you around and introduce you to one of the most beautiful campuses in the country. Arrange a tour today.
Our faculty not only share their discoveries and knowledge with you, they invite you to be active members of their research teams.
A privately owned residence hall is located just blocks from the college.
© 2016 All Rights Reserved Brooklyn College
2900 Bedford Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11210


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Collect Art
Bird art/ Original Painting / Wall Art / by sublimecolors on Etsy, $29.99
The 10 Best Online Sources For Affordable Art........... (I know a great place for affordable gallery frames for all those art prints – just one frame that you can use again & again to keep your art fresh!)
OOAK Hand Painted Mama Rabbit And Her Bunnies Newel Post Turning Anthropomorphic Doll Original Collectible Art Doll Home Decor Shabby Chic. $175.00, via Etsy.
Francis Bacon: final painting found in 'very private' collection | Art and design | The Guardian
ART POPS™ Cards - In the Garden Collection - Mail art with stickers and art cards by Roben-Marie Smith
Evil Alice in Wonderland Art | Alice in Wonderland Art Print Alice's Book Aceo by CafeBaudelaire
handpainted rock,collectible,art,halloween,ghost,holiday decor,decor,ngreshamart in Art, Direct from the Artist, Paintings | eBay
Having a knack for collecting art comes with the conundrum of not being able to commit to a single piece. This is why I love creating gallery walls at home. My blank, white walls have become the perfect canvas for all the art and treasures I've acquired over the years. One room that's been in
3D Art Object Unique Art Painted Rock Original Art by IshiGallery
blumarine art deco5 Blumarine Launches Art Deco Capsule Collection


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Chiefs Tight End Travis Kelce Will Be Tough To Stop For The Texans"He's very athletic," linebacker Benardrick McKinney shared with sportsradio610.com of Kelce, "he can go and get the ball and make you miss."
Clowney's Goal Is 16 GamesIt's safe to say Jadeveon Clowney is a polarizing figure. Whether it's laying out Michigan running backs, being the number one overall pick or undergoing micro fracture surgery.
O'Brien: Still "High Expectations" For Jadaveon Clowney
J.J. Watt Got Screwed
Texans - Cardinals: In A NutshellPaul Gallant breaks down a brutal preseason opener for the Texans.
Texans Place Brian Cushing, Louis Nix III, Trevardo Williams On PUP List
Jadaveon Clowney Unfazed By Hype: "You Just Have To Go Out There And Play"
Making The Right Choices
Pauly G's 2014 NFL Draft Day One RecapPaul Gallant reviews his day one experience of the NFL Draft from NRG Stadium
Baldinger: Texans Should Take ClowneyNFL Network's Brian Baldinger joined Mad Radio and they talked about where the Texans should go with the first round pick, his thoughts on the quarterbacks in the draft and the move of the NFL Draft back to May will hurt the teams.
Could The Falcons Be A Trade Partner With The Texans?Carl Dukes from 92.9 The Game in Atlanta joined Mad Radio and they discussed the possibility of the Atlanta Falcons moving up in the draft to select Clowney, the Falcons similarity to the Texans possible turnaround and is Mike Smith out in Atlanta if they don't make the NFC Championship game.
Manziel Makes Strong Case To Be Top Pick In Draft


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This product requires assembly, and we're really good at it.
Seat cushions filled with high resilience foam and polyester fiber wadding provides great seating comfort.The cover is easy to keep clean as it is removable and can be machine washed.10-year limited warrranty. Read about the terms in the limited warranty brochure.Width: 80 3/4 "Depth: 36 5/8 "Seat depth: 22 "Seat height: 17 3/4 "Height: 31 1/2 "


text: Home Gallery Video TomTom Darth Vader's recording for TomTom GPS - Behind the Scenes TomTom: Darth Vader's recording for TomTom GPS - Behind the Scenes Turn round at I'm Your Father Published on May 04, 2010 Editor's Pick A web film from Pool touts one of the trip-enhancing voices featured on TomTom GPS systems. Also available: Yoda, C3PO and Hans Solo (really). Rate this Ad You must be registered to rate the ad. Please Login or Register Now About CreditsDateMay 04, 2010Agency:Pool Worldwide AmsterdamClient:TomTomPost Production:The AmbassadorSound:The AmbassadorArt Director:Maarten VersteegeCreative:Nick SchonfeldCreative:Hesling ReidingaDesign:Maarten VersteegeDesign:Sib HibmaDirector of Photography:Daan NieuwenhuisProducer:Emelie van WensenProducer:Michel de GoedeDirector:Willem GerritsenRTV:Matthijs Horsman CategoryWeb Film Latest Creativity News on Ad Age 1stAveMachine, Click 3X, Humble Add Director Duos Lowe's Latest Spot Is 'Multi-Porpoise' Romance, Bromance Ruined by a Cheeky Skywriter in Slim Jim's New Spot Advertisement Ad Age Events Nov 02 Los Angeles, CA SummitAd Age Brand Summit The Ad Age Brand Summit in Los Angeles peels apart the layers of brand building with a carefully crafted roster of top marketing, technology, and creative leaders. Learn more Related work TomTom: Badass Billy DDB & Tribal Worldwide Amsterdam TomTom: Bert and Ernie Pool Worldwide TomTom: Darth Vader (ARW) Want to see your work in our gallery? Submit now


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Cycling is a versatile option for commuters
With the rising cost of gas and growing concern for the environment, there are more reasons than ever to leave the car at home in favor of riding your bike to work. All over North America, commuters are making the switch. They're reaping the benefits for themselves, and they're contributing to sustainable urban growth. Businesses and communities are also doing their part, providing a range of bike parking options to accommodate riders.
It's no surprise that the bicycle is more economical than the automobile – but the difference is more significant than you might imagine. Bicycles are not only significantly cheaper, but also don't require expensive fuel to keep them running. According to recent reports, the average American spends $2,000 on gas every year!
Maintenance and parking are other costs to consider. Some estimates show annual bike maintenance can be 30 percent cheaper than maintaining an automobile. When it comes to parking, especially in dense, traffic-heavy downtown areas, parking can easily cost upwards of $10 per day. Bikes, however, don't require private stalls, and secure storage is often provided free of charge at most city locations.
Cycling can improve your physical and mental health
Beyond improving financial health, cycling will also improve your physical and mental health. Cycling is a rigorous cardiovascular activity that can help improve weight loss and muscle tone, promising to keep appearances trim and healthy. It can also be a means to significantly lower risk of heart disease and diabetes. Cycling to work is also an ideal way to wake the mind each morning. It can increase mental alertness and reduce conditions related to stress, anxiety and depression.
Cycling can also be a more enjoyable way to travel. It can help avoid traffic, not to mention reduce overall congestion in urban areas—and in some cases lead to shorter commutes. When compared to other forms of exercise, cycling presents few barriers for most people, as it is a relatively easy and low-impact activity. Making the switch can also be a gradual transition, as riding as little as once per week can lead to positive benefits while getting you in shape for more frequent rides. Then, who knows? You might even find yourself riding on weekends, too.
The Ultimate Bike Parking Planning Guide - Plan Better Bike Parking
Aside from looking after themselves, commuters should also take time to consider their impact on the environment. In 2011, the Nelson Institute in Madison Wisconsin conducted a study that looked at the impact of the 30 million commuters in Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio and Wisconsin. The researchers estimate that eliminating short car trips of less than five miles for the warmest six months of the year would reduce carbon dioxide emissions by almost 4 billion pounds. When it comes to combating environmental pollution, all commuters have their role to play.
Worried about how to store your bike securely once you get to work? Check out our ultimate bike parking guide for tips.
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Living with a chronic illness usually requires several lifestyle changes that reduce stress, limit exposure to unhealthy situations, help you get some type of exercise, encourage eating healthy, and promote lots of laughter. We hope that this section helps you discover ways to living with your illness and maintain a high quality of life. ISN.
Factors influencing the occupational trajectory of patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc): a qualitative study. The decisions patients with SSc take concerning work depend on an interplay between many factors and, especially, on the patients' personal interpretation of these factors. PubMed, Clin Exp Rheumatol, 03/20/2015.
The Biology of Kindness: How It Makes Us Happier and Healthier. There's a reason why being kind to others is good for you — and it can now be traced to a specific nerve. Times Healthline, 05/09/2013.
Your Brain on Laughter. Are they laughing at you or laughing with you? Your brain can tell the difference. Times Healthline, 05/09/2013.
Stress Test: Find your stress level by checking the events you have experienced in your life in the last year. Even vacations and holidays can add to our stress level. If your score totals 150 or more: You have a 50-50 chance of developing an illness. If your score totals 300 or more: You have a 90 percent chance of developing an illness. HealthCentral.
Winn Schillberg
Reading Voices of Scleroderma Books: Diana Kramer.
Sharing Scleroderma Awareness Bracelets: Deb Martin, Brenda Miller, Vickie Risner.
Thanks to UNITED WAY donors of Central New Mexico and Snohomish County!
Patricia Ann Black: Marilyn Currier, Shelley Ensz, Richard Howitt, Gerald and Pat Ivanejko, Juno Beach Condo Association, Keith and Rosalyn Miller, and Elaine Wible.
Gayle Hedlin: Daniel and Joann Pepper and Nancy Smithberg.
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SCLERO.ORG is the world leader for trustworthy research, support, education and awareness for scleroderma and related illnesses, such as pulmonary hypertension. We are a service of the nonprofit International Scleroderma Network (ISN), which is a 501(c)(3) U.S.-based public charitable foundation, established in 2002. Meet Our Team, or Volunteer. Donations may also be mailed to:
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- News
- Gambling News
Gambling News
01 May 2007The Word According To Senator Kyl - UIGEA
Senator Jon Kyl authored an article carried in the National Ledger Monday regarding the repeal of the UIGEA or to be exact, why the attempt to repeal the UIGEA should and would fail. The article opens with "Last week, Arizona authorities raided four illegal online gambling rings, centered in Phoenix but operating in three states, seizing millions of dollars in cash, cars, and property.Read full article
30 April 2007Online Poker Players In UK Can Yahoo! Too
Yahoo, the internet search engine giant is now offering real money online poker in it's games section for the UK.Yahoo partnered with St Minver Ltd. which is a gaming network based in Gibraltar and as a unit joined Boss Media's International Poker Network."We are delighted to be working with Yahoo!Read full article
30 April 2007UK Online Casino Operators Not Involved In US Gambling Legislation
eGaming Review Refusing to support or even offer encouragement for the recently proposed online gambling legislation in the US, the Remote Gaming Association (RGA) has admitted the organization and its members were not interested in becoming "heavily involved" in the recent lobbying effort according to eGaming Review In response to accusations from sources in the US that lobbying efforts for the legislation introduced by Barney Frank were not being supported by the RGA.Read full article
30 April 2007Rep Barney Frank Will CAll For A Vote When He Knows He Will Win
In a statement to eGaming Review, Congressman Barney Frank Frank said he would not put his recently announced Internet Gambling Regulation and Enforcement Act to a vote on the floor of the House of Representatives unless he knew he could win. "I control the timing of the Committee for legislation," said Frank. "I would not schedule this for a vote unless I think the votes are there to support it. The process is: if and when I think I have the votes, I will have the votes on it.Read full article
30 April 2007888 Holdings Posts Profits Up 55%
MarketWatch reports that 888 Holdings, an online gambling company in the UK, reported on Monday a 55% rise in profit. 888 Holdings credits the rise to its efforts toward their search for acquisition opportunities to offset the forced closure of its U.S. business. Chief Executive Gigi Levy told MarketWatch in an interview that the firm is looking at acquisitions and opportunities for organic growth after the introduction of the U.S.Read full article
26 April 2007Gambling online has been decriminalized in Washington State - Retraction
A Retraction is in order to the following: Good News! Gambling online has been decriminalized in Washington State by a bill that has been passed swaying towards what State Representative Chris Strow was pushing back in January 2007. The details of this new Washington State bill can be found here: This Retraction became necessary because of a typo from the Washington State Legislature. When called, many apologies were given for the mix up.Read full article
26 April 2007The US Could Lose To the WTO and Antigua In It's Stand Against Online Gambling
Financial Post Part of the Canada.com Network Sallie James, Financial Post Thursday, April 26, 2007 'On March 30, a World Trade Organization tribunal handed down a potentially significant finding against U.S. restrictions on Internet gambling. The smart money now thinks that online betting could soon be liberated.Read full article
26 April 2007Neteller Closes Down Debit Card Service
Neteller is today notifying it's millions of members that "Due to the changes with Neteller card, the ability to transfer funds from a member account to the Neteller card has been restricted as of April 26, 2007 at 12 am (GMT). Members will no longer be able to load funds onto their card. The ability to withdraw funds already on Neteller cards at ATM machines and point-of- sale (POS) terminals will not be affected until May 2nd 2007. As of May 2nd, your Neteller debit card will no longer work.Read full article
26 April 200740 Million Users Gambling Online and Could Quadruple By 2020
Silicon Republic Online gambling set to quadruple by 2020 26.04.2007 – Online gambling to date has netted 40 million users worldwide and looks set to quadruple by 2020, according to Irish research company iReach. "The proliferation of new technologies has certainly helped shape a once embryonic marketplace with access to online gambling and gaming sites now aided through broadband internet, WAP technology and interactive television" said Ara Cho, business analyst with iReach.Read full article
26 April 2007Representative Barney Frank Introduces The IGREA
April 26, 2007 Breaking News – Representative Barney Frank today introduced the Internet Gambling Regulation and Enforcement Act of 2007. This act would create an exemption to the ban on online gambling for properly licensed operators, allowing Americans to lawfully bet online as reported by Gambling911The IGREA establishes a federal regulatory and enforcement framework to license companies allowing them to accept bets and wagers online from individuals in the U.S.Read full article


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Photo: Hector Sanchez
Finish you favorite autumn salad with Cider-Sorghum Vinaigrette. The concentrated flavor of an apple cider reduction, plus a shot of sorghum syrup, add rich complexity, not just sweetness, to the vinaigrette.
Makes 2 1/4 cups
Total time: 40 Minutes
Recipe Time
Hands-on: 20 Minutes
Total: 40 Minutes
1 cup apple cider
1 (3-inch) cinnamon stick
1/2 cup apple cider vinegar
1/3 cup sorghum syrup
1 shallot, minced
2 tablespoons bourbon
1 tablespoon Dijon mustard
1 teaspoon table salt
1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
1 cup canola oil
1. Cook first 2 ingredients in a 3-qt. saucepan over medium heat, stirring occasionally, 10 minutes or until cider is reduced to 1/4 cup. Remove from heat, and cool completely (about 20 minutes).
2. Transfer cider mixture to a bowl, discarding cinnamon stick. Whisk in vinegar and next 6 ingredients. Add oil in a slow, steady stream, whisking constantly until smooth.
September 2013


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Ever Spring Shen Jing Shuai Ruo Traditional Herbal Formula Pills / N055
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Ever Spring HERB-GMP certified, 100% safe
N055 Shen Jing Shuai Ruo
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(ji xue teng) Caulis Spatholobi
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(he huan pi) Cortex Albiziae
(mo han lian) Herba Ecliptae
(xian he cao) Herba Agrimoniae
Functions and indication: This traditional Chinese herb indicated for soothe the nerves.It has tranquilizing effect on the mind. It is applicable for neursosis dizzniess insomnia and palpitation
Usage and dosage: Orally take 5-8pills each time2-3 times a day or in compliance with doctors
Ever SpringHerb is made by one of the top 50 herbal extract manufactures in China. Their factories have the most advanced technique and technology. This brand is GMP certified, and 100% safe.
High Concentrated Pills
Bottle: 200 concentrated capsules
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Mount Si Trail is a 7.6 mile heavily trafficked out and back trail located near North Bend, Washington that features beautiful wild flowers and is rated as difficult. The trail offers a number of activity options and is accessible from April until November. Dogs are also able to use this trail but must be kept on leash.
dogs on leash
nature trips
rock climbing
trail running
wild flowers
The hike starts at the parking lot and the trail head is clearly marked, in a couple hundred yards you will begin your ascent to the top of Mount Si. The trail is well-maintained and dog-friendly, but be aware that there have been reports of bear spottings on the trail (although not very often). Most of the hike is under the shade of the trees which makes it a good hike even in the heat of summer. The trail ends on a rocky surface known as the Haystack, which can be very slippery when wet. You'll need some climbing experience if you plan to get to the top of the haystack.
Awesome hike even in winters
Awesome trail.
The trail is clear no snow but was a bit muddy in few places. We finished the hike around 5pm but the trail was pitch dark by around 4pm. We had a torch and that really helped. So calculate your finish time and carry stuff accordingly.
Just hiked Mount Si on Nov. 11th! Conditions were perfect, we were even able to climb the cliff nearby in the background!
Hiked up through and above the clouds to a "surprisingly good view" as stated by a descending hiker as we neared the top. Cascade peaks above the clouds. Strenuous, terrific hike.
Michele B.
I used to do this trail all the time, but haven't been up there for about 14 years. I forgot how pretty it is up there! It's a great hike that is shaded (great for scorching hot days) and it's a quick, great workout.
Very pretty but got a little too difficult for me near the top. Would go again.
This is a great trail. I went late in the afternoon which meant i avoided the crowds. The parking lot was pretty full when i arrived so i could imagine this being a popular trail. I personally would avoid this trail mid day just to avoid the people. I hiked/ scrambled to the summit and did a trail run down. Very easy to navigate until the top. Trail was not obvious at the rocks and i ended up scrambling up some rock to reach the summit. After looking at the map when i got back to the car i realized that the trail looped around the rock. This trail is great for conditioning and i will be back.
Awesome trail! Very challenging. Great workout!
Great hike and the views were great!
Good hike with a good friend. A little painful on the way down. I'd do it again though
Super great yet super hard
Up and down in under 3 hours. Top completely covered in clouds. Great hike, trail very well maintained. Did part of the scramble but then reconsidered for another day.


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Flight from Varadero (VRA) to Hamburg (HAM) in December 2016
From just $294.99*
We are offering the flights displayed below from Varadero to Hamburg in December 2016. You can view all the flights and prices either as a chart or in the savings calender.
You can book this flight with connection in December 2016 from just $294.99*. Simply select your desired date and book your Eurowings flight from Varadero to Hamburg (VRAHAM) in December 2016.


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Listing information
- Beds: 3
- Stories: 0
- Foreclosure: No
- Below Ground Sq. Feet: 1,017
- County: Alcona
- Style: Ranch
- Baths: 2 (Full: 1 3/4: 1 1/2: 0 Other: 0)
- Parking Type Description: Attached 2 cars
- Total Square Footage: 2,428 ($44.03 per sq. foot)
- Lot Area: 1.00
- School District: Alcona Community Schools
- Year Built: 1974
- Status: Active
- New Construction: No
- Above Ground Sq. Feet: 1,411
- Lot Size: 208 x 208
ADDITIONAL BUILDINGS Barn(s)
APPLIANCES/EQUIPMENT Dishwasher, Dryer, Oven/Range, Refrigerator, Washer, Water Softener Owned
ASSOCIATION FEE INCLUDES None
Bedroom 1 Floor Covering Carpet
BR2 Floor Covering Carpet
BR3 Floor Covering Carpet
CONSTRUCTION Frame
Deeded Waterfront No
DEVELOPMENT AMENITIES None
Din Rm Floor Covering Wood
DOCUMENTS ON FILE LBP Disclosure, Sellers Disclosure
DRIVEWAY Concrete
ECO Features No
EXTERIOR FEATURES Deck, Dog Pen, Fenced Yard, Patio, Screened Porch
EXTERIOR FINISH Vinyl
Fam Rm Floor Covering Carpet
FIREPLACES AND STOVES None
FOUNDATION Finished Rooms, Full
HEATING/COOLING SOURCES Propane
HEATING/COOLING TYPES Central Air, Forced Air
INTERIOR FEATURES Bay Window(s), Game Room, Jetted Tub, Solarium/Sun Room, Workshop
Kit Floor Covering Laminate
LAND FEATURES Sloping
Liv Rm Floor Covering Carpet
Master Bath Private
Other # Baths: Lower - 0, # Baths: Main - 2, # Baths: Upper - 0, Above Gr. FINISHED SF Apx - 1411, Addl Building Dimensions - 30 X 14, Below Gr. UNFIN. SF Apx - 0, Development Name - Metes and Bounds, Garage Dimensions - 26 X 24, TOTAL Baths - 2, Year Remodeled - 2011, Year Updated - 2014
POSSESSION 30-60 Days After Closing
PRIMARY GARAGE Attached
Principal Residence Yes
ROAD Blacktop, Public Maintained
ROOF Asphalt
SEWER Private Septic
Sign (Y/N) Yes
TV SERVICE/INTERNET AVAIL Dish TV
UNIVS DESIGN/BARRIER FREE None
WATER Private Well
WATER FEATURES None
ZONING/USE/RESTRICTIONS Residential
Bedroom 1 Main Floor 11.5x10.5
Bedroom 2 Main Floor 10.5x9.5
Bedroom 3 Main Floor 12x10
Dining Room Main Floor 10.75x12
Family Room Main Floor 18x13.5
Kitchen Main Floor 11x11
Living Room Main Floor 15.5x13
Laundry Room Lower Floor 23x13
Listing Courtesy of Ken Vinstra of Real Estate One Oscoda 213 S State Oscoda Mi 48750


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6 of the Most Over-the-Top Video Game Characters of All Time
September 9, 2015 - Gaming is filled with over-the-top characters, but these few hit over-the-top like a Mack truck.
Gearbox Affirms It Is 'the Full and Rightful Owner' of Duke Nukem
August 18, 2015 - The lawsuit over Duke Nukem ownership is officially over; all parties issue statements.
Here's How One Indie Dev Got A License to Make Duke Nukem Games
February 3, 2015 - IGN catches up with EDuke32 developer Richard Gobeille.
Duke Nukem: Mass Destruction Site Hints at New Game
February 3, 2014 - Is Duke coming back as an action RPG? Interceptor Entertainment may be making a new kind of Duke Nukem.
Duke Nukem "Gets Some" in Comics
April 26, 2011 - The degenerate gaming icon isn't only coming back to your TV screens this year, he'll be sprucing up the pages of your funny books as well.
Top 15 Videogame Commandos: Day 3
November 7, 2008 - In the '80s, commandos were all the rage in the movie business. From Arnold Schwarzenegger's eponymous Commando to Rambo to just about every character ever played by Jean Claude Van Damme, commandos thrilled audiences to the sights and sounds of warfare. These days, such muscular cinematic He-Men are a dying breed. Luckily, they continue to thrive in the world of videogames. Gears of War 2 features the ever-popular Delta Squad, who are just the latest in a long line of proud dealers of death and destruction. In honor of the release of Gears 2, we created The Top 15 Videogame Commandos as a way of honoring these brave and bloodthirsty heroes.
Players Wanted: Ultimate Fighting Game, Part 2
October 15, 2008 - You may remember our Ultimate Fighting Game feature from a while back. In this feature we imagined the world's great Super Smash Bros.-style fighting game, one that would pull characters from all consoles and all eras of gaming. The idea was little better than a fool's dream, but we couldn't help ourselves. Now we're revisiting the idea for our second part of the Ultimate Fighting Game feature. This time, we've jumped ahead to the modern day. These 10 characters hail from the current crop of consoles. Each has the skills and the wits necessary to survive on the ultimate fighting stage.
Edge Wise: Duke Nukem
September 10, 2008 - Edge Wise, IGN Stars' column where we rant and rave about our favorite (and not-so-favorite) pop-culture characters, goes debate style on Duke Nukem's ass. And seeing as his latest videogame has been in development since paper went lined, we don't expect his rebuttal anytime soon.
Franchise Players 2: Reader's Choice
April 16, 2008 - Last week, Stars presented the first Franchise Players line-up, where we selected a handful of popular videogame characters who deserved their own movie franchises. Unlike the past glut of terrible game-to-movie adaptations, we felt characters like Solid Snake and Alucard had the right stuff to inspire satisfying, worthwhile flicks. Whether you agreed with our choices or loathed them, everyone seemed to have an opinion on which games, if any, were capable of inspiring quality cinema. This intrigued us. After reading through page after page of comments, we assembled a list of eight characters or groups that IGN readers wanted to see on screen.


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A church in Khamardih area of Raipur in Chhattisgarh was vandalised and worshippers attacked allegedly by Bajrang Dal goons.
Arun Pannalal, President, Chhattisgarh Christian Forum told ANI that people from Bajrang Dal came, got inside church and started vandalising.
Pannalal said, "They were ripping off women's clothes and threw a 2-year-old boy on ground. Attackers were chanting 'Jai Shree Ram' and were making allegations of religious conversion."
Several people have been left injured in this attack.
Chhattisgarh is ruled by the BJP and the chief minister Raman Singh has not made any comments.
Police have detained the attackers, but this is not the first time that Christian devotees have been attacked by right-wing groups.
According to reports, there have been four attacks on churchgoers in the BJP-ruled state by right-wing groups in the last five weeks. (jantakareporter)
लाइक करें :-
Urdu Matrimony - मुस्लिम परिवार में विवाह के लिए अच्छे खानदानी रिश्तें ढूंढे - फ्री रजिस्टर करें


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For sale by Nuwan11 Oct 9:16 pmKadawatha, Gampaha
Situated 4km from the highway kadawatha exit.
2km to the Kandy road.
Close to prakrama vidyalaya.
Land can also be sold in seperate blocks
Going for a cheap price of 200,000/perch
Number of supermarkets and malls around with a school too. Perfect for a commercial or residential.
Usually the market value around the area goes up to 240,000-250,000 a perch.
Great chance to buy a big land for a suitable price.
Stay safe!
Watch out for:


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ICQ is an instant messaging computer program, which was first developed and popularized by the Israeli company Mirabilis, then bought by America Online, and since April 2010 owned by Mail.ru Group. The name ICQ is a homophone for the phrase "I seek you". This is an adaptation of the Morse code callout "CQ", which means "calling any station". The first version of the program was released in November 1996 and ICQ became the first Internet-wide instant messaging service, later patenting the technology. AOL acquired Mirabilis on June 8, 1998, for US$407 million. In 2001, ICQ had over 100 million accounts registered. In April 2010, AOL sold ICQ to Digital Sky Technologies for $187.5 million. Mirabilis was first established in 1996 by five Israelis: Yair Goldfinger, Sefi Vigiser, Amnon Amir, Arik Vardi, and Arik's father Yossi Vardi.
Contributions by MTN, Zordrac, and Joy.


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Home >> Write >> Food >> Coffee >> Coffee Drinks >> Turkish Coffee
Turkish Coffee
Turkish Coffee
As one of the most popular beverages in the world, coffee has expanded its repertoire of drinks to the delight of coffee lovers everywhere. Go to a cafe today and you will find such delicious gourmet coffee drinks like espresso, cappuccino, and mocha lattes being enjoyed by those around you. While these Italian originated drinks are great successes, they are hardly alone in being a unique way of coffee preparation that is rooted in another culture. Rather, Turkish coffee is one of the oldest types of coffee drinks and considering its longevity it is not surprising to learn that it is also one of the most tastiest coffee drinks in the world.
A popular style of coffee making that is employed predominantly through the Middle East, North Africa, and the Balkans, Turkish coffee is known throughout the world by a variety of names. In Greece and the Greek parts of Cyprus, Turkish Coffee is known as Greek Coffee. Not surprisingly, Armenians refer to Turkish coffee as Armenian coffees. Regardless of what name is employed to it, Turkish coffee is one of the most popular drinks in the Turkey area and is also one of the most unique coffee based beverages once can make.
What distinguishes Turkey coffee from other types of coffee is the unique way that it is made. Turkish coffee is made with a narrow top small boiling pot that is known as an ibrik, cevze, or jezve depending on where you are. Other than this type of coffee maker (you can learn more about different coffee makers by checking out the secion Coffee Makers), all that you need to make a cup of Turkish coffee is a heating source and a teaspoon.
To make a refreshing cup of Turkish coffee, just follow these steps. Remember, there is no specific recipe for a Turkish coffee and there are numerous recipes that are tailored to the specific tastes of the coffee drinker. However, feel free to experiment with this recipe, as it is designed to introduce this sophisticated drink to your tastes:
There are numerous ways that you can prepare a cup of Turkish coffee to suit your tastes. If you take your coffee plain and without sugar, you are having your coffee sade. However, if you are adding a little bit of sugar, then you are preparing your coffee az sekerli. Orta sekerli refers to a cup of Turkish coffee with a medium amount of sugar, comparable to one levelled teaspoon. A Turkish coffee with a lot of sugar is known as cok sekerli.


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Angle modulation
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
|This article does not cite any sources. (May 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Angle modulation is a class of analog modulation. These techniques are based on altering the angle (or phase) of a carrier signal to transmit data. This as opposed to varying the amplitude of the carrier, such as in amplitude modulation transmission.
Angle Modulation is modulation in which the angle of a sine-wave carrier is varied by a modulating wave. Frequency modulation (FM) and phase modulation (PM) are the two main types of angle modulation. In frequency modulation, the modulating signal causes the carrier frequency to vary. These variations are controlled by both the frequency and the amplitude of the modulating wave. In phase modulation, the phase of the carrier is controlled by the modulating waveform.
See also[edit]
|This article related to telecommunications is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.


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Coastal Heritage Bank (MA) Has Very Limited Time 9-Month CD Special
Often the phrase, "limited time offer", has to be taken with a grain of salt, as some of these offers last for months. On the other hand, there is no ambiguity concerning Coastal Heritage Bank's limited-time 9-month CD Special (1.11% APY) that is only available for four days (September 28 – October 1, 2016).
The minimum opening deposit is for the stated limited-time APY is $1k, with a maximum balance cap of $250k. There is also a limit of one account per person.
According to CSR, the Early Withdrawal Penalty is a fairly substantial three months of interest.
Coast Heritage Bank's deposits are not only FDIC insured, but are also covered by the Share Insurance Fund.
The Share Insurance Fund (SIF) is a private fund owned by the member co-operative banks, which insures all deposits at co-operative banks in Massachusetts above Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) limits.
In December 2015, S-Bank and Scituate Federal Savings Bank merged and all branches are now operating under the Coastal Heritage Bank name.
Headquartered in Weymouth, Coastal Heritage Bank offers its services and product line to all residents of Massachusetts's South Shore, which is loosely defined as the region stretching east and south from Boston (toward Cape Code) along the shores of Cape Cod Bay and Massachusetts Bay.
Opening the limited-time 9-month CD Special at requires an in-person visit to any of nine Massachusetts branches located in East Bridgewater, Green Harbor, Hanover, Hingham, Marshfield, Norwell, Quincy, Scituate, and Weymouth
Note: When I wrote about Coastal Heritage Bank in January, I noted that the online application that was previously available on S-Bank's website is no longer available. When I spoke to CSR at that time, it was stated that a Coastal Heritage Bank online application was projected for the future. The future is apparently still the future, as the online platform is currently limited to account management and bill payment services.
Bank Overview
Coastal Heritage Bank (FDIC Certificate # 26575) has an overall health grade of "A" at DepositAccounts.com, with an excellent Texas ratio of 0.48%, based on June 30, 2016 data. In the past year, Coastal Heritage Bank increased its total deposits by $237.95 million, an excellent growth rate of 142.85%. Please refer to our financial overview of Coastal Heritage Bank for more details.
Established in 1890 as the South Shore Co-operative Bank, the Bank changed its name to S-Bank in 2008. The name changed was motivated by a simple reason: people outside the bank frequently confused the Bank with a nearby larger bank, the South Shore Savings Bank. Re-branded in December 2015 following the merger between S-Bank and Scituate Federal Savings Bank, Coast Heritage Bank is currently Massachusetts' 71st largest bank with assets in excess of $489 million.
How the CD Compares
When compared to the similar length-of-term CDs tracked by DepositAccounts.com that require a similar deposit and are available in the Bank's market area, Coastal Heritage Bank's 9-month CD Special currently ranks first.
The above rates are accurate as of 9/29/2016.
To search for the best CD rates, both nationwide and state specific, please refer to the CD rates section of DepositAccounts.com or our Rates Map page.


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Oscar de la Renta
Black, Purple, and Blue Silk Raffia Stripe Sequin Flare Dress
Lined dress has hidden back zipper with hook and eye closure.?Íí_Stripe raffia detail throughout with paillette sequin embellishment.
Size: 6
Made in: USA
Color: Black, Purple, Blue White
Content: Silk?Íí_
Condition: Good. Light fraying. Some missing areas of raffia embellishment and sequins.?Íí_
- Shoulder to Shoulder: 14.5"
- Bust: 33"
- Waist: 29"?Íí_
- Hips: 38"?Íí_
- Total Length: 37"?Íí_
RETURNS: We accept returns of clothing and shoes when notified via email to email@example.com within 3 days of receiving the item/items. Handbags, accessories and jewelry are final sales. We only accept returns on these items if they are in the condition they were received. Items must have original Luxury Garage Sale tags and be unworn.
SHIPPING: Standard shipping in the Continental US is free via FedEx Ground. Second Day Air is $25 and next-day air is $45. International shipments are a flat rate of $45.
- All
- Black Friday 2016
- Dresses
- Clothing
- Blue
- Purple
- Pre-Owned
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- $500-1000
LGS is not affiliated with OSCAR DE LA RENTA. We guarantee this OSCAR DE LA RENTA item to be authentic. OSCAR DE LA RENTA® is a registered trademark of OSCAR DE LA RENTA.


text:
Age: 20
Height: 170
City: Melbourne
Before the Shoot :
Hello! Today is a cold day, so I am feeling a little bit frozen.
I'm not really nervous about being naked which is what I'm about to be,
but I am excited!
I'm not sure exactly what ill be doing.
After the Shoot :
I feel toasty and warm.
This was super fun, I feel sexy but still silly!
But that's OK.
I love being silly and now, after all my hard work ( ha ha ha )
I am happy!
Lorena for abby winters


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1259 Woodlands Way, Hoover, AL 35080
- $339,000
- reduced $6,000 on 11/ 9/2016
- 86 Days on site
- Est: $1,256/month
Estimate Your Monthly Payment
Data provided by Informa Research Services. Payments do not include amounts for taxes and insurance premiums. The actual payment obligation will be greater if taxes and insurance are included. Click here for more information on rates and product details.
- Mortgage Center
- Beds: 4
- Baths: 5
- Single Family Home
Fall in love with the sunlight in this kitchen!!! High ceilings with plenty of tall windows to make you feel like youre outside while youre inside cooking or relaxing in the keeping room. This Hoover home with a tree top view from the front porch and a fenced back yard for playing is the BEST VALUE in the city! NEW paint throughout, NEW carpet in all the bedrooms. There are hardwoods in the rest of the main level! Fully finished basement with prewired wall speakers, a full bathroom and kitchenette - great for watching movies with the family, entertaining, or as a playroom. The fenced backyard has a flat area big enough for a swing set, trampoline, garden, or fur baby hang out! Hang a swing from the deck in the patio area and enjoy the view of your outdoor space. Great neighborhood where neighbors get together and have fun, only 6 miles from Sprouts, Target, and I-459, this location cant be beat. Click here to learn more about this listing.
- Single Family Home
- Beds: 4
- Baths: 5
Listing Details
- Lot Size
- Approximately 0.38 Acres
- Parking
- 2 Car Garage
Local Info
| Median Household Income
| Median Years In Residence
| Median Homeowner Age
| Households with Children
| Percent of Homes Rented
Nearby Elementary Schools
- Primrose School Of Riverwoods
- 501 Riverwoods Ct
- Helena Intermediate Sch
- 3500 Highway 52
- Greenwood Elem Sch
- 1219 School Rd Se
Nearby Middle Schools
- Helena Middle
- 1299 Hillsboro Pkwy
- Robert F Bumpus Middle Sch
- 1730 Lake Cyrus Club Dr
- Hoover High Freshman Ctr
- 100 Flemming Parkway
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- 1000 Buccaneer Dr
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- 2500 Panther Cir
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text:
Laus störf
Responsibility of the IT- department
Arbetsgivare/Employer´s name: Nordiskt Genresurscenter
Titel/Job title: System administrator / Programmer
Antal platser/Number of posts: 1
Arbetsuppgifter/Job description: The responsibility of the IT- department is developement, administration and operation of the applications, network and servers of the organization. We are heavily involved in the documentation of the genetic resources that NordGen has responsibility to secure. The IT-departement currently consists of one manager, two system developers and one system administrator.
Our system administrator leaves us in February and we are looking for someone to replace him. Your most important responsibility will be to manage our network, servers and workstations: support, configuration, maintenance. We use mainly Linux servers and Windows workstations.
You will also participate in developement and maintenance of our in-house developed software for documentation and presentation of genetic resources. The applications are mainly web-based and developed in PHP. We use Postgres as database for our applications.
Utbildning, erfarenhet, språkkunskaper etc. /Professional training, experience, language skills etc.
Essential requirements:
Extensive experience in network administration in Linux and Windows environment.
Configuration of Linux servers
Desirable requirements:
PHP programming, SQL, Web-services, Perl, HTML/CSS, GIS
NordGen is a dynamic place to work and we are looking for a person who enjoys sharing his / her expertise and to give support. We value communication skills, creativity and ability to take own initiatives. You should master oral and written English.
Arbetsort/Place of work: Alnarp, close to Malmö in southern Sweden
Arbetstid/Hours per week: 40
(tillsvidare- eller tidsbegränsad)
(permanent, temporary): The position is a four year contract, with a possibility to extend it once for four more years.
Startdatum/Starting date: As soon as possible, not later than February 1 2010.
Lön/Salary: Individual
Ansökan/How to apply: Please send your application, including CV and references, to NordGen, Head of Economy and Personnel administration, Eva Jorup Engström, Box 41, SE-230 53 Alnarp, Sweden.
The application may also be sent by mail to: firstname.lastname@example.com Qualifications in areas where you don't have formal education must be supported by references. Mark your letter / mail with "IT-09-01 System administrator / Programmer"
Sista ansökningsdatum
/Last application date: 5th of October 2009
Övrigt/Additional Information:
(Does the employer help with acommodation, interview and/or relocation costs etc?) More information:
Kontaktperson/Contact person: Jonas Nordling
Telefon/Phone number: +46 40 536653
E-post/E-mail: email@example.com
Org.nr/Registration number: 262000-1673
Företag/Company: Nordiskt Genresurscenter
Telefon/Phone number: +46 40 536653, +46 705125328
Fax/Fax number: +46 40 536650
Utdelningsadress/Address: Box 41, SE-230 53 Alnarp, Sverige
E-post/E-mail: email@example.com
Hemsida/Website: www.nordgen.org
Företagsbeskrivning/Description of Company:
NordGen - Nordic Genetic Resource Center - is a Nordic institution for safeguarding and sustainable use of plants, farm animals and forests. The Nordic countries have been co-operating for more than 30 years on conservation of genetic resources. NordGen was established in January 2008 as a result of a merge between the Nordic Gene Bank, the Nordic Gene Bank Farm Animals and the Nordic Council for Forest Reproductive Material. NordGen is mainly financed by the Nordic Council of Ministers.
NordGen's primary task is to contribute to secure a wide diversity regarding genetic resources linked to food and agriculture. It is done through conservation and sustainable use, through a solid documentation and information work and through international agreements. We are also responsible for the operation and management of the Svalbard Global Seed Vault. Our main location is at Alnarp, close to Malmö in Sweden. We also have an office in Ås, Norway and a backup seed storage facility in Årslev, Denmark.
Number of employees: 30
Kontaktperson/Contact person: Jonas Nordling
Titel/Job title: IT-Manager
Telefon/Phone number: +46 40 536653
E-post/E-mail: email@example.com
Fréttir og tilkynningar
26. Janúar 2016
Kynning á tækifærum og styrkjum í Evrópusamstarfi
Kynning á tækifærum og styrkjum í Evrópusamstarfi, fimmtudaginn 28. janúar 2016.
7. Maí 2015
Ertu að flytja til Noregs, Danmerkur eða Svíþjóðar ?
Norræna félagið í samstarfi við Halló Norðurlönd og EURES - evrópska vinnumiðlun standa fyrir upplýsingafundum um flutning til Noregs, Svíþjóðar og Danmerkur.


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APPEAL from the Circuit Court of Cook County; the Hon. GEORGE
FIEDLER, Judge, presiding.
Walter Smith, a pedestrian, was injured by an automobile driven by George Kefalopoulos (defendant). A jury returned a general verdict for Smith and awarded damages of $22,000. The jury also answered a special interrogatory, finding that defendant had been negligent. A second special interrogatory, on the question of Smith's contributory negligence, was returned unanswered and the jury was instructed to resume deliberation. A special finding was then returned that Smith had been contributorily negligent. The trial court set aside the general verdict and entered judgment for defendant in accord with the special finding. Smith appealed. Smith's counsel has suggested his death and this court has substituted Elroy C. Sandquist, Jr., executor, as plaintiff-appellant.
In this court, plaintiff contends that the special finding on contributory negligence is against the manifest weight of the evidence and further that there is no evidence of Smith's lack of due care so that he was free of contributory negligence as a matter of law. Plaintiff also urges that the return of the general verdict and the inconsistent special finding at different times requires that a new trial be granted.
The scene of the occurrence was the intersection of Montrose Avenue, which runs east and west, and the north-south Albany Avenue. At this corner, Montrose is a through street with traffic lights two blocks to the east and the same distance to the west. There are stop signs for Albany traffic crossing Montrose. A liquor store is located on the northeast corner. The accident occurred between 6:30 and 7 p.m. on January 26, 1973. The streets were dry.
Smith testified that he drank a small beer in the liquor store and left after about 30 minutes. He walked to the curb at the corner crosswalk, stopped and looked east. He could see the stop light two blocks away and he saw no cars or car lights approaching from the east. He then looked west. He saw the traffic light two blocks distant but he testified that he did not see any cars coming and also that he saw no cars "close by" from that direction. When he looked in each direction, his vision was unobstructed. Smith then began to cross the street, looking south. He did not remember looking east or west again. He was struck by defendant's car, going west in the middle lane of Montrose. Before the impact he did not hear "motors running or brakes screeching or horns, or anything * * *." He also testified that there is a bus stop at the curb in front of the liquor store. He did not remember whether any cars were parked along the north curb of Montrose in that area. He was dressed in a dark coat and dark or black pants.
Defendant testified that he was driving west on Montrose at 6:30 p.m. with his headlights turned on. When he was a block from Albany, his speed was between 20 and 25 m.p.h. When defendant first saw Smith, he was 1 1/2 car lengths or "a few feet" away and was "a little bit south of the cars * * *" parked on the north side of Montrose. Defendant braked and sounded the horn. When Smith was hit, he was in the crosswalk; defendant's car was "just stopping" and was traveling at about 2 m.p.h.
The passenger in defendant's vehicle, Kathy Koulouris, testified that the accident "happened so fast." Smith was standing, he walked out "[a]nd we just hit him all of a sudden."
Defense witness Hatzidiakos testified that he was driving his car east on Montrose. He saw Smith start to cross Montrose at Albany. Smith was walking in a southwestern direction, looking straight ahead. At the same time, the witness stopped his car less than 5 yards from Albany and saw the collision. He testified, "[Smith] put his feet in the street, you know. Then the car * * * hit him."
• 1 The primary issue in this appeal is whether the trial court erred in setting aside the general verdict and rendering judgment in accordance with the special finding on Smith's contributory negligence. The Civil Practice Act provides specifically that, "When the special finding of fact is inconsistent with the general verdict, the former controls the latter and the court may render judgment accordingly." (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1975, ch. 110, par. 65.) A reviewing court will not disturb a judgment entered upon the answer to a special interrogatory unless, as in the case of a general verdict, the finding was "palpably erroneous and wholly unwarranted from the manifest weight of the evidence." Walters v. Taylor (1976), 36 Ill. App.3d 934, 939, 344 N.E.2d 765. See generally Drzewiecki v. McCaskill (1976), 41 Ill. App.3d 627, 632, 354 N.E.2d 144; Huston v. Chicago Transit Authority (1976), 35 Ill. App.3d 428, 431-32, 342 N.E.2d 190.
In the case before us, defendant was driving west with his headlights on. Smith may have looked to the east before entering the street, yet he testified that he neither saw nor heard an approaching car. According to the passenger in defendant's car and the motorist driving east, who offered the only testimony on the question, the collision occurred very shortly after Smith began to cross Montrose. An issue of fact thus arose as to whether Smith reasonably should have observed the imminent danger created by defendant's approaching automobile. Smith testified on direct examination that he saw no cars coming from the east or the west. On cross-examination he added that he saw no cars coming "close by" from the west. This testimony is questioned by that of the motorist that he was driving from the west and was near enough to the intersection to stop his car at Albany, where he saw the occurrence.
• 2, 3 The presence of parked cars at the curb between Smith and defendant's vehicle cannot be overlooked on this issue. Smith looked straight ahead while walking into the westbound traffic lane without ever looking again for his own safety, although he must have known that his vision was obstructed. "[T]he law does not compel a pedestrian to constantly stare in the direction of oncoming traffic * * *." (Jamison v. Lambke (1974), 21 Ill. App.3d 629, 634, 316 N.E.2d 93.) But, where a pedestrian looks once and his vision is obstructed, his failure to look again when he has passed the obstruction, and before he enters the possibly hazardous portion of the street is, in our opinion, sufficient to create a jury question as to whether he exercised due care for his own safety. (Cf. Moran v. Gatz (1945), 390 Ill. 478, 486, 62 N.E.2d 443.) Smith testified that his vision was "unobstructed." This may have been true in certain aspects as he could have seen the traffic signals which were at a higher level than an automobile. But, the undisputed presence of parked cars at the curb, which Smith could not remember, suggests that his vision of the dangerous area of the street was necessarily obstructed. The special finding was, in our opinion, amply supported by the record and was not contrary to the manifest weight of the evidence.
• 4 The provision of the Illinois Vehicle Code that in the absence of traffic control signals "the driver of a vehicle shall yield the right-of-way, * * * to a pedestrian crossing the roadway within a crosswalk * * *" (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1975, ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-1002), cannot assist plaintiff. This statute does not absolve a pedestrian from the duty to use ordinary care for his own safety in crossing at the crosswalk. (See Larson v. Fell (1965), 55 Ill. App.2d 418, 427, 204 N.E.2d 475, appeal denied, 31 Ill.2d 631; Vasic v. Chicago Transit Authority (1961), 33 Ill. App.2d 11, 11i-11j, 180 N.E.2d 347, and cases there discussed.) The critical point here is that the special interrogatory is supported by evidence that Smith was contributorily negligent in crossing the street.
This fact distinguishes the cases relied on by plaintiff: Huston v. Chicago Transit Authority, Jamison v. Lambke, and Kirby v. Swedberg (1969), 117 Ill. App.2d 217, 253 N.E.2d 699. In each of them, the danger from the approaching vehicle was not reasonably apparent to the pedestrian before he or she entered the crosswalk. In these situations, no amount of additional looking at the street in the moment prior to crossing would have disclosed the presence of imminent danger. The distinction is also emphasized by Walls v. Hofbauer (1977), 45 Ill. App.3d 394, 359 N.E.2d 1037, where this court reversed a judgment entered upon a special finding that plaintiff had been contributorily negligent. In Walls, plaintiff first looked both ways for oncoming traffic. Defendant's car was a substantial distance away when plaintiff entered the street. There was no evidence, as in the case before us, that plaintiff had walked into the path of defendant's automobile without looking again after he had reached a position from which his view was no longer obstructed.
From this decision that the special finding was not contrary to the manifest weight of the evidence, it follows logically that we cannot hold Smith free from contributory negligence as a matter of law.
• 5 Plaintiff asserts that the trial court erred in submitting the special interrogatory to the jury. This argument was not raised in the post-trial motion; it is therefore waived. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1975, ch. 110A, par. 366(b)(2)(iii); Ill. Rev. Stat. 1975, ch. 110, par. 68.1(2).) Even if the point were not waived, the trial court was required to submit the interrogatory at defendant's request. Smith's contributory negligence was a material question of ultimate fact. Ill. Rev. Stat. 1975, ch. 110, par. 65; Estate of Constas v. Constas (1976), 42 Ill. App.3d 223, 227, 355 N.E.2d 683; Drzewiecki v. McCaskill (1976), 41 Ill. App.3d 627, 632; Green v. Brown (1972), 8 Ill. App.3d 638, 641-42, 291 N.E.2d 18, appeal denied, 53 Ill.2d 605.
• 6 Plaintiff contends that the special finding on the question of Smith's contributory negligence was the product of jury confusion. The jury returned its general verdict in favor of plaintiff and its special finding that defendant was negligent. The special interrogatory regarding contributory negligence was left unsigned. The court informed the jury, "I am obliged to send this one question back to you in your jury room and I am required by law to ask you to mark it yes or * * * no." This direction was a correct statement of the law which provides that the jury "must be required * * * to find specially * * *" in response to the interrogatory. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1975, ch. 110, par. 65. See also Ill. Ann. Stat., ch. 110, par. 65, Supplement to Historical and Practice Notes, at 84 (Smith-Hurd Supp. 1977).) The jury then deliberated and returned without further interruption with the interrogatory form completed.
Kirby v. Swedberg, the only authority cited by plaintiff, is simply not pertinent on this point.
The judgment appealed from is accordingly affirmed.
Judgment affirmed.
McGLOON and BUA, JJ., concur.
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Archie Campbell was a writer and star of Hee Haw, a Popular country television variety show.
Archie Campbell (November 7, 1914 _ August 29, 1987) was an American writer and star of Hee Haw, a popular long-running country-flavored network television variety show. He was also a recording artist with several hits on the RCA label in the 1960s.
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