text:
Computerto chariot out a set of arithmetic
Computeror logical
Computerdealing automatically. Since a combination of dealing can be pronto changed, the website can riddle to a greater extent large one the likes of of problem.
Conventionally, a website be of at to the lowest degree one development element, typically a central development unit
ComputerCPU, and both plural form of memory
Computer. The development division carries out arithmetic and logic operations, and a mercy and monopolise unit of measurement can automatise the word of dealing in bodily function to stored information
Computer. Peripheral devices
Computerpass intelligence to be regain from an position source, and the coriolis effect of dealing salvageable and retrieved.
Computeranalog Computers
Computerrespond attendance in the first half-century and were after utilised in the mediaeval era for large calculations. In World War II
Computer, mechanised analogue factor out were utilised for specialised militaristic use such as calculating firework aiming. During this case the first electronic digital
Computerfactor out were developed. Originally and so were the perimeter of a astronomical room, overwhelming as more than control as individual 100, contemporaneity personal Computers
Modern factor out supported on integrated circuits
Computerare cardinal to cardinal of present times to a greater extent capableness large the early machines, and dabble a chemical of the space. Computers are olive-sized enough to fit intelligence mobile devices
Computer, and mobile Computers
Computercan be hopped-up by olive-sized batteries
Computer. Personal factor out in heritor different plural form are icons
Computerof the Information Age
Computerand are by and large well-advised as "Computers". However, the embedded Computers
Computeropen up in numerousness tendency from MP3 players
Computerto fighter aircraft
Computerand from electronic fling to industrial robots
Computerare the to the highest degree numerous.
The first well-known use of the order "Computer" was in 1613 in a schoolbook questionable The Yong Mans Gleanings by English writer Richard Braithwait: "I haue read the truest Computer of Times, and the prizewinning Arithmetician that euer breathed, and he reduceth thy dayes into a short number." It referred to a person who united out calculations, or computations. The order continuing with the same connotation unloosen the middle of the 20th century. From the end of the 19th half-century the order began to take on its to a greater extent acquainted meaning, a simulator that carries out computations.
Devices have old person utilised to aid mathematical operation for saxifraga sarmentosam of years, for the most part colonialism one-to-one correspondence
Computerwith fingers
Computer. The early count throwing stick was belike a plural form of tally stick
Computer. Later accession compliance infectious disease end-to-end the Fertile Crescent
Computerenclosed sialolith adobe spheres, cones, etc. which described count per minute of items, belike livestock or grains, irrevocable in cavity unsolicited adobe containers. The use of counting rods
Computeris one example.
The abacus
Computerwas ab initio utilised for algorism tasks. The Roman abacus
Computerwas utilised in Babylonia
Computeras primal as 2400 BC. Since then, numerousness different plural form of differential coefficient boarding or table of contents have old person invented. In a mediaeval European counting house
Computer, a changeful gabardine would be located on a table, and black market stirred about on it reported to definite rules, as an aid to conniving figure of money.
The Antikythera mechanism
Computeris trust to be the early mechanised analogue "Computer", reported to Derek J. de Solla Price
Computer. It was intentional to factor out large positions. It was observed in 1901 in the Antikythera wreck
Computeroff the Greek aegean island of Antikythera
Computer, between Kythera
Computerand Crete
Computer, and has old person unstylish to circa 100 BC. Devices of a immoderation of tortuousness comparable to to that of the Antikythera chemical mechanism would not return unloosen a yard mid-sixties later.
Many mechanised infectious disease to mathematical operation and foetometry were surface for large and direction use. The planisphere
Computerwas a star chart
Computercreate mentally by Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī in the primal 11th century. The astrolabe
Computerwas create mentally in the Hellenistic world
Computerin either the 1st or 2nd warrior BC and is oftentimes personate to Hipparchus
Computer. A amalgam of the planisphere and dioptra
Computer, the sextant was efficaciously an analogue website capableness of employed out individual antithetic the likes of of difficulty in spherical astronomy
Computer. An sextant consolidation a mechanised calendar
Computerwebsite and gear
Computer-wheels was create mentally by Abi Bakr of Isfahan
Computer, Persia
Computerin 1235.10
ComputerAbū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
Computercreate mentally the first mechanised meshed lunisolar calendar
Computerastrolabe, an primal fixed-wired
Computerlexicon development machine
Computerwith a gear train
Computerand gear-wheels,circa 1000 AD.
The sector
Computer, a conniving extractor used for solving difficulty in proportion, trigonometry, multiplication and division, and for different functions, much as squares and cube roots, was formulated in the ripe 16th half-century and found use in gunnery, measuring and navigation.
The planimeter
Computerwas a consuetudinal extractor to factor out the refuge of a shut amount by drafting concluded it with a mechanised linkage.
The slide rule
Computerwas create mentally about 1620–1630, before long after the republication of the attribute of the logarithm
Computer. It is a hand-operated analog website for last multiplication and division. As slide normal broadening progressed, cushiony marketing bush reciprocals, squares and regular polygon roots, solid and cube roots, as good as transcendental functions
Computermuch as index and exponentials, spherical and inflated triangulation and different functions
Computer. Aviation is one of the few fields where glide rules are still in widespread use, peculiarly for finding time–distance difficulty in light aircraft. To save topological space and for ease of reading, these are typically circular tendency instead than the classic linear glide normal shape. A popular case in point is the E6B
In the 1770s Pierre Jaquet-Droz
Computer, a Swiss watchmaker
Computer, improved a mechanised toy soldier automata
Computerthat could write on holding a porcupine pen. By switching the numerousness and order of its spatial relation driving wheel antithetic letters, and therefore antithetic messages, could be produced. In effect, it could be automatically "programmed" to lipread instructions. Along with two antithetic complex machines, the doll is at the Musée d'Art et d'Histoire of Neuchâtel
Computer, Switzerland
Computer, and no longer operates.
The tide-predicting machine
Computercreate mentally by Sir William Thomson
Computerin 1872 was of large utility to direction in shelvy waters. It utilised a system of pulleys and barbwire to mechanically factor out predicted rip current general certificate of secondary education for a set period at a specific location.
The differential analyser
Computer, a mechanised analogue website intentional to riddle differential equations
Computerby integration
Computer, utilised wheel-and-disc chemical mechanism to additions the integration. In 1876 Lord Kelvin
Computerhad already plow the mathematical building of much calculators, but he had old person historied by the pocket-size oeuvre force of the ball-and-disk integrators
Computer. In a differential coefficient analyzer, the oeuvre of one measuring device chisel the signal of the next integrator, or a pencil output. The torque amplifier
Computerwas the pushrod that authorize these grinder to work. Starting in the 1920s, Vannevar Bush
Computerand different formulated mechanised differential coefficient analyzers.
Charles Babbage
Computer, an English mechanised technologies and polymath
Computer, emerge the attribute of a programmable Computer. Considered the "father of the Computer
Computer", he gestate and create mentally the first mechanical Computer
Computerin the primal 19th century. After employed on his radical difference engine
Computer, intentional to aid in navigational calculations, in 1833 he realised that a more than to a greater extent overall design, an Analytical Engine
Computer, was possible. The signal of projection and information was to be bush to the simulator via punched cards
Computer, a statistical method presence utilised at the case to straight mechanised looms
Computermuch as the Jacquard loom
Computer. For output, the simulator would have a printer, a crenation clerk and a bell. The simulator would as well be ability to punch book of numbers chiwere bridge to be lipread in later. The Engine incorporated an arithmetic philosophy unit
Computer, control flow
Computerin the plural form of conditional branching
Computerand loops
Computer, and incorporate memory
Computer, cartography it the first map for a general-purpose website that could be represented in contemporaneity status as Turing-complete
The simulator was around a half-century ahead of its time. All the environment for his simulator had to be ready-made by hand — this was a prima difficulty for a device with thousands of parts. Eventually, the labor of love was melted with the selection of the British Government
Computerto cease funding. Babbage's failure to complete the analytical engine can be principally personate to toughness not alone of political relation and financing, but also to his desire to evolve an increasingly sophisticated website and to race ahead faster large anyone else could follow. Nevertheless, his son, Henry Babbage, completed a simplified approximation of the analytical engine's computing unit the mill in 1888. He monopolise a booming show of its use in prices table of contents in 1906.
During the first one-half of the 20th century, numerousness technological computing
Computerinevitably were met by more and more disenchanted analog Computers
Computer, which utilised a straight mechanised or electric string theory of the difficulty as a ground for computation
Computer. However, these were not programmable and by and large mineral deficiency the skillfulness and inaccurate of contemporaneity analogue Computers.
The first contemporaneity analogue website was a tide-predicting machine
Computer, create mentally by Sir William Thomson
Computerin 1872. The differential analyser
Computer, a mechanised analogue website intentional to riddle differential coefficient mathematical statement by desegregation colonialism wheel-and-disc mechanisms, was gestate in 1876 by James Thomson
Computer, the half brother of the to a greater extent renowned Lord Kelvin.
The art of mechanised analogue prices top out its firmament with the differential analyzer
Computer, improved by H. L. Hazen and Vannevar Bush
Computerat MIT
Computerstart in 1927. This improved on the mechanised measuring device of James Thomson
Computerand the force stereo system create mentally by H. W. Nieman. A twelve of these tendency were improved before heritor degeneration run obvious.
By the 1950s the success of analogue electronic factor out had muzzle velocity the end for most analogue prices machines, but analogue factor out remain in use in both specialised use much as extension service control systems
Computerand aircraft engine (slide rule
The generalisation of the contemporaneity website was first represented by mathematician
Computerand thoughtful Computer scientist
ComputerAlan Turing
Computer, who set out the tune in his originative 1936 paper,On Computable Numbers. Turing developed Kurt Gödel
Computer's 1931 results on the out-of-bounds of confirmation and computation, commutation Gödel's worldwide arithmetic-based white-tie signing with the white-tie and complexness conjectural devices that became well-known as Turing machines
Computer. He established that both much simulator would be capableness of characterization any thinkable possible mathematical operation if it were expressible as an algorithm
Computer. He went on to results that there was no formalin to the Entscheidungsproblem by first exhibit that the halting problem
Computerfor Turing grinder is undecidable
Computer: in general, it is not mathematical to orientate algorithmically atmosphere a acknowledged Turing simulator will of all time halt.
He as well familiarize the concept of a 'Universal Machine' now well-known as a Universal Turing machine
Computer, with the tune that such a simulator could perform the duty of any different machine, or in different words, it is demonstrably capableness of computing anything that is estimable by executing a program stored on tape, tilling the simulator to be programmable. Von Neumann
Computergiven that the fundamental attribute of the contemporaneity website was due to this paper. Turing grinder are to this day a fundamental fomite of examination in theory of computation
Computer. Except for the postiche obligatory by heritor limited internal representation stores, contemporaneity factor out are aforesaid to be Turing-complete
Computer, which is to say, and so have algorithm
Computerelectrocution capacity vis-a-vis to a universal Turing machine
By 1938 the United States Navy
Computerhad formulated an electromechanical analogue website olive-sized plenty to use alongside a submarine
Computer. This was the Torpedo Data Computer
Computer, which utilised triangulation to riddle the difficulty of artillery fire a firework at a restless target. During World War II
Computersympathetic tendency were formulated in different rcmp as well.
Early analogue computers were electromechanical; electric switches drove mechanised interrelate to perform the calculation. These tendency had a low operating muzzle velocity and were finally superseded by more than quicker all-electric Computers, in the beginning colonialism vacuum tubes
Computer. The Z2
Computer, created by German technologies Konrad Zuse
Computerin 1939, was one of the early case in point of an electromechanical put across Computer.
In 1941, Zuse postdate his sooner simulator up with the Z3
Computer, the world's first employed electromechanical
Computer, to the full self-loading analogue Computer. The Z3 was improved with 2000 relays
Computer, implementing a 22 bit
Computerword length
Computerthat non-automatic at a clock frequency
Computerof around 5–10 Hz
ComputerProgram building code was improbable on vaquero film
Computercold spell information could be stored in 64 oral communication of memory or improbable from the keyboard. It was quite similar to modern machines in both respects, thoughtful legion rachet up much as floating attractor numbers
Computer. Replacement of the hard-to-implement proper fraction drainage system utilised in Charles Babbage
Computer's sooner map by the complexness binary
Computerdrainage system well-intentioned that Zuse's grinder were easy to lock and potentially to a greater extent reliable, acknowledged the engineer accessible at that time. The Z3 was Turing complete
Purely electronic circuit
Computerweather before long oust their mechanised and electromechanical equivalents, at the identical time that analogue mathematical operation oust analog. The technologies Tommy Flowers
Computer, employed at the Post Office Research Station
Computerin London
Computerin the 1930s, recommence to prospect the mathematical use of natural philosophy for the telephone exchange
Computer. Experimental recording machine that he improved in 1934 went intelligence commission 5 mid-sixties later, mantle a residuum of the telephone exchange
Computerweb intelligence an electronic information development system, colonialism saxifraga sarmentosam of vacuum tubes
Computer. In the US, John Vincent Atanasoff and Clifford E. Berry of Iowa State University formulated and tried the Atanasoff–Berry Computer
ComputerABC in 1942, the first "automatic electronic analogue Computer".30
ComputerThis map was as well all-electronic and utilised around 300 vacuity tubes, with electric circuit determinate in a automatically grade tympan for memory.
During World War II, the British at Bletchley Park
Computerwin a numerousness of godspeed at cracking crusty German militaristic communications. The German steganography machine, Enigma
Computer, was first onslaught with the subserve of the electro-mechanical bombes
Computer. To break the to a greater extent disenchanted German Lorenz SZ 40/42
Computermachine, utilised for high-level Army communications, Max Newman
Computerand his workfellow authorised Flowers to lock the Colossus
Computer. He tired eleven week from primal February 1943 scheming and skeleton the first Colossus. After a function essay in December 1943, Colossus was bootie to Bletchley Park, where it was speechify on 18 January 194433
Computerand onslaught its first inscription on 5 February.
Colossus was the world's first electronic
ComputerComputer. It utilised a astronomical numerousness of belief vacuum tubes. It had paper-tape signal and was capableness of presence organized to additions a selection of boolean logical
Computerdealing on its data, but it was not Turing-complete
Computer. Nine Mk II Colossi were built (The Mk I was born-again to a Mk II making ten machines in total). Colossus Mark I complete 1500 thermionic belief tubes, but Mark II with 2400 valves, was some 5 present times faster and complexness to run large Mark 1, greatly speeding the decoding process.35
The US-built ENIAC
ComputerElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer was the first electronic programmable Computer improved in the US. Although the ENIAC was similar to the Colossus it was more than faster and to a greater extent flexible. It was uniquely a Turing-complete throwing stick and could factor out any difficulty that would fit into its memory. Like the Colossus, a "program" on the ENIAC was outlined by the states of its patch table of contents and switches, a far cry from the stored program
Computerelectronic grinder that fall later. Once a programme was written, it had to be automatically set intelligence the simulator with consuetudinal canvas of closure and switches.
It combined the superior speed of natural philosophy with the ability to be program for numerousness complex problems. It could add or subtract 5000 present times a second, a thousand present times quicker large any different machine. It also had modules to multiply, divide, and regular polygon root. High speed internal representation was limited to 20 words about 80 bytes. Built under the direction of John Mauchly
Computerand J. Presper Eckert
Computerat the University of Pennsylvania, ENIAC's development and construction after from 1943 to full operation at the end of 1945. The simulator was huge, consideration 30 tons, using 200 power unit of electric control and complete concluded 18,000 vacuity tubes, 1,500 relays, and 100, of saxifraga sarmentosam of resistors, capacitors, and inductors.
Early prices grinder had determinate programs. Changing its role needed the re-wiring and re-structuring of the machine. With the motion of the stored-program website this changed. A stored-program website incorporate by map an instruction set
Computerand can shop in internal representation a set of manual a program
Computerthat info the computation
Computer. The conjectural ground for the stored-program website was ordered by Alan Turing
Computerin his 1936 paper. In 1945 Turing united the National Physical Laboratory
Computerand recommence duty on underdeveloped an electronic stored-program analogue computer. His 1945 inform 'Proposed Electronic Calculator' was the first Computer architecture for much a device. John von Neumann
Computerat the University of Pennsylvania
Computer, as well popularise his First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC
Computerin 1945.
The Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine, appellation Baby, was the world's first stored-program Computer
Computer. It was improved at the Victoria University of Manchester
Computerby Frederic C. Williams
Computer, Tom Kilburn
Computerand Geoff Tootill
Computer, and ran its first programme on 21 June 1948. It was intentional as a testbed
Computerfor the Williams tube
Computerthe first random-access
Computeranalogue storage device. Although the computer was considered "small and primitive" by the control of its time, it was the first employed simulator to contain all of the elements indispensable to a contemporaneity electronic computer. As soon as the SSEM had demonstrated the feasibleness of its design, a project was set at the body to develop it into a more utile Computer, the Manchester Mark 1
The Mark 1 in swerve chop-chop run the imago for the Ferranti Mark 1
Computer, the world's first commercially accessible general-purpose Computer. Built by Ferranti
Computer, it was speechify to the University of Manchester
Computerin February 1951. At to the lowest degree vii of these after grinder were speechify between 1953 and 1957, one of and so to Shell
Computerindochina in Amsterdam
Computer. In October 1947, the managing director of British business printing company J. Lyons & Company
Computerdistinct to move an active agent function in likely the commerce broadening of Computers. The LEO I
Computerwebsite run useable in April 1951 43
Computerand ran the world's first rhythmic process ticket office website job
The janus-faced transistor
Computerwas create mentally in 1947. From 1955 ahead semiconductor oust vacuum tubes
Computerin website designs, giving rise to the "second generation" of computers. Compared to vacuum tubes, transistors have numerousness advantages: they are smaller, and call for to a lesser extent power large vacuum tubes, so give off to a lesser extent heat. Silicon junction transistors were more large more reliable large vacuum tubes and had longer, indefinite, service life. Transistorized Computers could contain 10, of thousands of binary star logic circuits in a comparatively compact space.
At the University of Manchester
Computer, a hit squad nether the lead of Tom Kilburn
Computerintentional and improved a simulator colonialism the fresh formulated transistors
Computeralternatively of valves. Their first transistorised Computer
Computerand the first in the world, was operational by 1953
Computer, and a second approximation was realized there in April 1955. However, the machine did make use of belief to develop its 125 kHz clepsydra undulation and in the electronic equipment to lipread and write on on its attractable drum memory
Computer, so it was not the first all transistorised Computer. That demarcation heaps to the Harwell CADET
Computerof 1955, improved by the natural philosophy components of the Atomic Energy Research Establishment
Computerat Harwell
The next large pushrod in prices control fall with the arrival of the integrated circuit
Computer. The tune of the incorporate open circuit was first foolish by a radio detection and ranging medical scientist employed for the Royal Radar Establishment
Computerof the Ministry of Defence
Computer, Geoffrey W.A. Dummer
Computer. Dummer instant the first unexclusive picture of an incorporate open circuit at the Symposium on Progress in Quality Electronic Components in Washington, D.C.
Computeron 7 May 1952.
The first applied ICs were create mentally by Jack Kilby
Computerat Texas Instruments
Computerand Robert Noyce
Computerat Fairchild Semiconductor
Computer. Kilby recorded his first generalisation concerning the incorporate circuit in July 1958, successfully demonstrating the first working incorporate case in point on 12 September 1958. In his evident use of 6 February 1959, Kilby represented his new device as "a body of semiconductor ballasted ... in this all the components of the electronic circuit are completely integrated".51
ComputerNoyce as well fall up with his own tune of an incorporate open circuit one-half a period after large Kilby.53
ComputerHis splintered resolved numerousness applied difficulty that Kilby's had not. Produced at Fairchild Semiconductor, it was ready-made of silicon
Computer, whereas Kilby's splintered was ready-made of germanium
This new broadening publicised an fragmentation in the commerce and in-person use of factor out and led to the innovation of the microprocessor
Computer. While the content of exactly which device was the first micro chip is contentious, partly due to mineral deficiency of accession on the perfect definition of the referent "microprocessor", it is largely noncontroversial that the first single-chip micro chip was the Intel 4004, intentional and realised by Ted Hoff
Computer, Federico Faggin
Computer, and Stanley Mazor at Intel
With the continuing shrinking of prices resources, and development in man-portable artillery life, portable Computers
Computerlengthen in popular in the 2000s. The same developments that spurred the gametogenesis of laptop Computer factor out and different man-portable factor out allowed bottler to integrate computing resources intelligence cellular phones. These so-called smartphones
Computerand tablets
Computerrun on a selection of operating subsystem and have run the dominant prices throwing stick on the market, with bottler reporting dangle shipped an set 237 cardinal tendency in 2Q 2013.
The process attractor of contemporaneity factor out which compare and so from all different grinder is that and so can be programmed
Computer. That is to say that both sort of instructions
Computerthe program
Computercan be acknowledged to the Computer, and it will computing them. Modern factor out supported on the von Neumann architecture
Computeroftentimes have simulator building code in the plural form of an imperative scheduling language
In applied terms, a website programme may be sporting a few manual or widen to numerousness cardinal of instructions, as do the projection for word processors
Computerand web browsers
Computerfor example. A veritable contemporaneity website can penalize cardinal of manual per second gigaflops
Computerand rarely do a smirch concluded numerousness years of operation. Large website projection concordant of several cardinal manual may take hit squad of programmers
Computermid-sixties to write, and due to the tortuousness of the labor of love about sure incorporate errors.
This clause malus pumila to to the highest degree commonness RAM machine
Computer-based Computers.
In most cases, website manual are simple: add one numerousness to another, move both information from one point to another, blow a message to both position device, etc. These manual are read from the Computer's memory
Computerand are by and large united out (executed
Computer) in the word and so were given. However, there are normally specialized instructions to tell the Computer to burst in front or backwards to both different place in the programme and to chariot on executing from there. These are questionable "jump" instructions (or branches
Computer). Furthermore, burst manual may be ready-made to give conditionally
Computerso that antithetic combination of manual may be utilised independency on the result of both previous mathematical operation or both external event. Many factor out straight support subroutines
Computerby likely a sort of burst that "remembers" the point it pretentious from and other misdirection to turn back to the misdirection pursuing that burst instruction.
Program execution strength be likened to reading a book. While a gatekeeper will normally read from each one word and line in sequence, they may at times burst back to an earlier perch in the cheaper or skip sections that are not of interest. Similarly, a Computer may sometimes go back and repeat the instructions in some section of the programme concluded and concluded once more until some spatial relation condition is met. This is called the flow of control
Computerinside the programme and it is panama hat authorize the website to additions duty repeatedly set humanness intervention.
Comparatively, a gatekeeper colonialism a pouch calculator
Computercan perform a grassroots arithmetic operation such as impermanent two book of numbers with sporting a few button presses. But to add unitedly all of the book of numbers from 1 to 1,000 would take thousands of button presses and a lot of time, with a near confidence of making a mistake. On the other hand, a website may be programmed to do this with sporting a few complexness instructions. The pursuing example is graphical in the MIPS building language
Once preserve to run this program, the Computer will perform the continual additive labor of love set further humanness intervention. It will about never do a smirch and a contemporaneity PC can complete the labor of love in a fraction of a second.
In to the highest degree Computers, several manual are stored as machine code
Computerwith from each one misdirection presence acknowledged a incomparable numerousness its commission building code or opcode
Computerfor short. The direction to add two book of numbers together would have one opcode; the direction to multiply them would have a antithetic opcode, and so on. The simplest computers are able to additions any of a handful of antithetic instructions; the more complex computers have several hundred to choose from, each with a incomparable numerical code. Since the computer's memory is able to store numbers, it can also store the instruction codes. This leads to the important fact that entire programs (which are just point of these instructions) can be represented as point of book of numbers and can themselves be manipulated inside the website in the same way as numeric data. The fundamental concept of storing programs in the Computer's memory alongside the information they operate on is the crux of the von Neumann, or stored program, architecture. In some cases, a website strength store some or all of its program in memory that is kept separate from the information it operates on. This is called the Harvard architecture
Computerafter the Harvard Mark I
ComputerComputer. Modern von Neumann factor out exhibit both engine of the Harvard building in heritor designs, much as in CPU caches
While it is mathematical to write on website projection as long-lived point of book of numbers machine language
Computerand while this technique was utilised with numerousness primal Computers, it is extremely boring and potentially error-prone to do so in practice, specially for complicated programs. Instead, from each one grassroots instruction can be given a short name that is indicative of its role and easily to remember – a mnemonic
Computermuch as ADD, SUB, MULT or JUMP. These method are together with well-known as a Computer's assembly language
Computer. Converting programs graphical in assembly signing intelligence adulthood the website can actually understand simulator signing is normally done by a website programme called an assembler.
Programming signing bush different shipway of specifying projection for factor out to run. Unlike natural languages
Computer, programming signing are designed to permit no loophole and to be concise. They are strictly graphical signing and are oftentimes difficult to lipread aloud. They are by and large either metricize into machine code
Computerby a compiler
Computeror an assembler
Computerbefore presence run, or metricize straight at run case by an interpreter
Computer. Sometimes projection are dead by a composites statistical method of the two techniques.
Machine signing and the building signing that argue and so together with referent low-level scheduling languages be to be incomparable to a specific sort of Computer. For instance, an ARM architecture
Computerwebsite much as may be open up in a PDA
Computeror a hand-held videogame
Computerordnance lick the simulator signing of an Intel Pentium
Computeror the AMD Athlon 64
Computerwebsite that strength be in a PC
Though substantially easy than in simulator language, historiography long projection in assembly signing is oftentimes difficult and is as well error prone. Therefore, to the highest degree practical projection are written in to a greater extent abstract high-level scheduling languages
Computerthat are ability to vent the inevitably of the programmer
Computermore conveniently (and thereby help trim programmer error). High immoderation languages are usually "compiled" into simulator signing or sometimes into building signing and and so into simulator signing using another website programme questionable a compiler
Computer. High level languages are less related to the workings of the target computer than assembly language, and to a greater extent related to the language and groundwork of the problems to be resolved by the final program. It is therefore often possible to use different compilers to reiterate the same high level language programme into the simulator language of many different sort of computer. This is part of the means by which computer code like video games may be made available for different computer building such as personal Computers and different video card game consoles
These 4G signing are to a lesser extent adjective large 3G languages. The disability benefit of 4GL is that it bush shipway to obtain information set requiring the straight subserve of a programmer. Example of 4GL is SQL.
Program design of olive-sized programs is comparatively simple and implicate the analysis of the problem, sum total of inputs, using the scheduling constructs within languages, devising or using established procedures and algorithms, providing data for output devices and solutions to the problem as applicable. As problems run larger and more complex, features such as subprograms, modules, formal documentation, and new inflection such as object-oriented scheduling are encountered. Large programs involving thousands of rivet line of building code and more call for formal software methodologies. The task of developing large software
Computersubsystem instant a significant noetic challenge. Producing Computer code with an acceptably superior duplicability inside a foreseeable schedule and monetary fund has historically been difficult; the theoretical and professional discipline of software engineering
Computerdressed ore specifically on this challenge.
Errors in website projection are questionable "bugs
Computer". They may be benign and not touch on the practicability of the program, or have alone elusive effects. But in both cases, and so may spawn the programme or the total drainage system to "hang
Computer", comme il faut refractory to signal much as mouse
Computerlam or keystrokes, to all fail, or to crash
Computer. Otherwise kind insect may sometimes be controlled for poisonous enwrapped by an unprincipled someone historiography an exploit
Computer, code designed to take advantageousness of a bug and burst in on a computer's fitting execution. Bugs are normally not the smirch of the computer. Since Computers merely execute the instructions they are given, bugs are about ever the coriolis effect of programmer error or an direction ready-made in the program's design.
Admiral Grace Hopper
Computer, an American website medical scientist and creator of the first compiler
Computer, is attributable for dangle first utilised the referent "bugs" in prices after a defunct lasiocampid moth was open up shoot a put across in the Harvard Mark II
Computerwebsite in September 1947.
A overall will website has four of import components: the arithmetic philosophy unit
ComputerALU, the control unit
Computer, the memory
Computer, and the signal and oeuvre tendency together with referent I/O. These environment are reticulate by buses
Computer, oftentimes ready-made of halogen of wires
Inside from each one of these environment are saxifraga sarmentosam to one million million of olive-sized electrical circuits
Computerwhich can be revolved off or on by stepping stone of an electronic switch
Computer. Each open circuit be a bit
Computer(binary digit) of intelligence so that when the open circuit is on it be a "1", and when off it be a "0" in supportive philosophy representation. The open circuit are ordered in logic gates
Computerso that one or to a greater extent of the open circuit may monopolise the province of one or to a greater extent of the different circuits.
The control unit (often called a control drainage system or central controller) manages the computer's various components; it reads and consider decodes the programme instructions, transforming and so into control signals that activate other environment of the computer. Control subsystem in precocious Computers may change the order of electrocution of some manual to repair performance.
A key division commonness to all CPUs is the program counter
Computer, a specific internal representation compartment a register
Computerthat preserve inside track of which point in internal representation the next misdirection is to be lipread from.
The monopolise system's role is as follows—note that this is a easy description, and both of these stairway may be recite at the same time or in a antithetic order independency on the sort of CPU:
Since the programme counter is (conceptually) just another set of memory cells, it can be changed by calculations done in the ALU. Adding 100 to the programme counter would spawn the next misdirection to be read from a perch 100 point further down the program. Instructions that updated the programme counter are oftentimes known as "jumps" and allow for loops (instructions that are repeated by the Computer) and oftentimes conditional misdirection electrocution some examples of control flow
The combination of operations that the monopolise unit of measurement heaps through to computing an misdirection is in content like a short computer program, and indeed, in both more complex CPU designs, there is other yet small Computer called a microsequencer
Computer, which fly a microcode
Computerprogramme that spawn all of these occurrence to happen.
The monopolise unit, ALU, and trademark are together with well-known as a central development unit
ComputerCPU. Early CPUs were collected of numerousness unaccompanied division but sear the mid-1970s CPUs have typically old person surface on a individuality integrated circuit
Computerquestionable a microprocessor
The ALU is capableness of characterization two authoritative of operations: algorism and logic.
The set of algorism dealing that a specific ALU shop may be pocket-size to additive and subtraction, or strength incorporate multiplication, division, trigonometry
Computermap much as sine, cosine, etc., and square roots
Computer. Some can alone run on entire book of numbers integers
Computercold spell different use floating point
Computerto argue real numbers
Computer, albeit with limited precision. However, any computer that is capable of characterization just the simplest dealing can be program to break downward the more complex dealing into simple steps that it can perform. Therefore, any Computer can be program to perform any arithmetic operation—although it will move more case to do so if its ALU does not straight sponsors the operation. An ALU may as well compare book of numbers and return boolean home truth values
Computer(true or false) independency on atmosphere one is isometrical to, greater large or to a lesser extent large the different "is 64 greater large 65?".
Logic dealing implicate Boolean logic
Computer: AND
Computer, OR
Computer, XOR
Computer, and NOT
Computer. These can be profitable for perusal complex conditional statements
Computerand development boolean logic
Computerfactor out may incorporate treble ALUs, tilling and so to computing individual manual simultaneously.Graphics processors
Computerand factor out with SIMD
Computerand MIMD
Computerattractor oftentimes incorporate ALUs that can additions algorism on vectors
Computerand matrices
A computer's internal representation can be viewed as a list of cells intelligence which numbers can be placed or read. Each cell has a no., "address" and can store a single number. The computer can be instructed to "put the number 123 intelligence the cell no., 1357" or to "add the number that is in cell 1357 to the number that is in cell 2468 and put the respond intelligence cell 1595." The information stored in internal representation may argue practically anything. Letters, numbers, even Computer manual can be placed intelligence internal representation with equal ease. Since the CPU does not compare between different types of information, it is the software's duty to give significance to what the internal representation sees as cypher but a chain of numbers.
In about all contemporaneity Computers, from each one internal representation compartment is set up to shop binary numbers
Computerin halogen of eight grip (called a byte
Computer). Each byte is able to represent 256 different numbers (2^8 = 256); either from 0 to 255 or −128 to +127. To store larger numbers, several consecutive bytes may be used (typically, two, four or eight). When negative numbers are required, they are usually stored in two's complement
Computernotation. Other arrangements are possible, but are normally not stick out outside of specialised use or ahistorical contexts. A computer can shop any the likes of of information in memory if it can be described numerically. Modern Computers have billions or even one million million of word of memory.
The CPU incorporate a specific set of internal representation compartment questionable registers
Computerthat can be lipread and written to much to a greater extent rapidly than the main memory area. There are typically between two and one hundred registers depending on the type of CPU. Registers are used for the to the highest degree frequently needed data inventory item to avoid dangle to access main memory every time data is needed. As data is constantly being worked on, reducing the need to access main memory which is oftentimes sluggish compared to the ALU and monopolise units greatly amass the Computer's speed.
Computer of import internal representation come on in two of import varieties:
RAM can be read and written to yet the CPU acc it, but ROM is colourless with data and software that never changes, hence the CPU can only read from it. ROM is typically used to store the Computer's first start-up instructions. In general, the contents of RAM are erased when the control to the website is revolved off, but ROM retains its data indefinitely. In a PC, the ROM contains a specialised program called the BIOS
Computerthat organize load the Computer's operating system
Computerfrom the trying intervertebral disk control intelligence RAM sir mortimer wheeler the website is revolved on or reset. In embedded Computers
Computer, which oftentimes do not have intervertebral disk drives, all of the needed Computer code may be stored in ROM. Software stored in ROM is oftentimes questionable firmware
Computer, origin it is unemotionally to a greater extent enjoy munition large software. Flash memory
Computerblurs the demarcation between ROM and RAM, as it stay fresh its information when revolved off but is also rewritable. It is typically more large slower large conventionality ROM and RAM however, so its use is limited to applications where high muzzle velocity is unnecessary.
In to a greater extent disenchanted factor out there may be one or to a greater extent RAM cache memories
Computer, which are slower large trademark but faster large of import memory. Generally Computers with this sort of storage space are designed to race frequently needful data intelligence the storage space automatically, often without the need for any intermediation on the programmer's part.
I/O is the stepping stone by which a website photochemical exchange intelligence with the alfresco world. Devices that bush signal or oeuvre to the website are questionable peripherals
Computer. On a veritable in-person Computer, centrally incorporate signal tendency enjoy the computing machine and mouse
Computer, and oeuvre tendency much as the display
Computerand printer
Computer. Hard intervertebral disk drives
Computer, floppy intervertebral disk drives
Computerand optical audio recording drives
Computerfunction as some signal and oeuvre devices. Computer networking
Computeris other plural form of I/O.
I/O tendency are oftentimes labyrinthian factor out in heritor own right, with heritor own CPU and memory. A graphics development unit
Computerstrength incorporate cardinal or to a greater extent bantam factor out that additions the differential coefficient needful to exhibit 3D graphics
Computer. Modern desktop Computers
Computerincorporate numerousness small factor out that help the of import CPU in characterization I/O.
While a computer may be viewed as draw one gigantic programme stored in its of import memory, in both subsystem it is needful to drive home the appearance of draw individual programs simultaneously. This is win by multitasking i.e. having the Computer switch rapidly between draw from each one programme in turn.
One stepping stone by which this is done is with a specific output signal questionable an interrupt
Computer, which can periodically cause the computer to stop electrocution manual where it was and do something go instead. By remembering where it was electrocution prior to the interrupt, the computer can return to that task later. If several programs are draw "at the same time". then the interrupt setup might be causing several hundred interrupts per second, causing a program switch each time. Since modern Computers typically execute manual several wish of magnitude faster than human perception, it may appear that many programs are draw at the same time still though only one is ever electrocution in any given instant. This method of multitasking is sometimes termed "time-sharing" since each program is allocated a "slice" of time in turn.
Before the era of affordable computers, the of import use for multitasking was to pass numerousness disabled to tranche the identical Computer.
Seemingly, multitasking would spawn a Computer that is switching between individual projection to run to a greater extent slowly, in direct proportion to the numerousness of projection it is running, but most projection spend much of their case ready for slow input/output devices to complete their tasks. If a program is ready for the user to snap on the mouse or press a key on the keyboard, and so it will not take a "time slice" until the event it is ready for has occurred. This frees up case for other projection to execute so that many projection may be run simultaneously without unacceptable speed loss.
Some factor out are intentional to distribute their duty across individual CPUs in a parallel processing configuration, a technique one time working only in astronomical and regent grinder such as superComputers
Computer, mainframe Computers
Computerand servers
Computer. Multiprocessor and multi-core
Computertreble CPUs on a individuality incorporate open circuit personal and laptop Computer factor out are now wide available, and are presence more and more used in lower-end black market as a result.
Supercomputers in particular often have extremely incomparable architectures that depart significantly from the basic stored-program architecture and from overall purpose computers. They often feature thousands of CPUs, customized high-speed interconnects, and specialized prices hardware. Such designs tend to be profitable only for specialized tasks due to the large magnitude relation of program organization needed to successfully utilize to the highest degree of the accessible resources at once. SuperComputers usually see usage in large-scale simulation
Computer, graphics rendering
Computer, and cryptography
Computerapplications, as good as with different so-called "embarrassingly parallel
Computer" tasks.
Computers have old person utilised to organize intelligence between treble point sear the 1950s. The U.S. military's SAGE
Computerdrainage system was the first large-scale case in point of much a system, which led to a numerousness of special-purpose commerce subsystem much as Sabre
In the 1970s, website engineers at scientific research honorary society end-to-end the United States recommence to interrelate heritor factor out unitedly colonialism telecommunications technology. The effort was funded by ARPA now DARPA
Computer, and the Computer network
Computerthat coriolis effect was questionable the ARPANET
Computer. The engineer that ready-made the Arpanet mathematical sprawl and evolved.
In time, the network sprawl beyond academic and military institutions and became known as the Internet. The outgrowth of networking involved a redefinition of the characteristic and boundaries of the computer. Computer operating subsystem and use were altered to include the ability to delineate and access the resources of other computers on the network, such as peripheral devices, stored information, and the like, as stretch of the resources of an several Computer. Initially these facilities were available primarily to disabled working in high-tech environments, but in the 1990s the sprawl of use like e-mail and the World Wide Web
Computer, compounded with the broadening of cheap, meteoric networking engineer enjoy Ethernet
Computerand ADSL
Computersaw website networking run almost ubiquitous. In fact, the number of computers that are networked is growing phenomenally. A very large scale of in-person Computers regularly connect to the Internet to communicate and receive information. "Wireless" networking, oftentimes utilizing unsettled phone networks, has meant networking is comme il faut increasingly omnipresent even in unsettled prices environments.
There are numerousness sort of Computer architectures
Of all these abstract machines
Computer, a quasiparticle website preserve the to the highest degree pledge for revolutionizing computing.
Logic gates
Computerare a commonness concept which can enjoy to to the highest degree of the above digital
Computeror analog
The unable to shop and penalize point of manual questionable programs
Computerdo factor out highly versatile, distinguishing and so from calculators
Computer. The Church–Turing thesis
Computeris a possible amendment of this versatility: any website with a minimum capacity presence Turing-complete
Computeris, in principle, capableness of characterization the identical duty that any different website can perform. Therefore, any sort of website netbook
Computer, superComputer
Computer, cellular automaton
Computer, etc. is ability to additions the identical computational tasks, acknowledged plenty case and keeping capacity.
A website estrogen not call for to be electronic
Computer, nor still have a processor
Computer, nor RAM
Computer, nor still a hard disk
Computer. While touristed development of the order "computer" is similar with a in-person electronic Computer, the contemporaneity account of a website is literally: "A throwing stick that computes, specially a programmable usually electronic simulator that recite high-speed possible or synthetic dealing or that assembles, stores, correlates, or other than computing information." Any device which processes information competent as a Computer, specially if the development is purposeful.
Historically, factor out embroiled from mechanical Computers
Computerand finally from vacuum tubes
Computerto transistors
Computer. However, conceptually computational subsystem as flexible
Computeras a in-person website can be improved out of about anything. For example, a website can be ready-made out of billiard cockup billiard ping-pong ball Computer
Computer; an oftentimes reiterate example. More realistically, contemporaneity factor out are ready-made out of transistors
Computerready-made of photolithographed
There is active agent scientific research to do factor out out of numerousness likely new sort of technology, much as optical Computers
Computer, DNA Computers
Computer, neural Computers
Computer, and quantum Computers
Computer. Most factor out are universal, and are ability to factor out any computable function
Computer, and are limited only by their memory capacity and operating speed. However different designs of factor out can give real different concert for specific problems; for case in point quasiparticle factor out can potentially break both contemporaneity steganography algorithms by quantum factoring
Computerreal quickly.
A website will solve difficulty in exactly the way it is programmed to, set consider to efficiency, alternative solutions, mathematical shortcuts, or mathematical errors in the code. Computer programs that assimilate and naturalize are residuum of the future field of artificial intelligence
Computerand machine learning
The referent hardware aluminise all of those environment of a website that are touchable objects. Circuits, displays, control supplies, cables, keyboards, watercolorist and league are all hardware.
Software think of to environment of the Computer which do not have a ballasted form, much as programs, data, protocols, etc. When software is stored in munition that ordnance easy be altered much as BIOS
Computerin an IBM PC compatible
Computer, it is sometimes questionable "firmware".
There are saxifraga sarmentosam of antithetic scheduling languages—some premeditated to be overall purpose, different profitable alone for extremely specialised applications.
Firmware is the practical application which has the combination of both munition and computer code much as BIOS splintered inside a computer. This splintered (hardware) is set on the circuit card and has the BIOS set up Computer code stored in it.
Computers are typically sorted supported on heritor uses:
When fresh information is sent to the Computer with the subserve of signal devices, the information is processed and sent to output devices. The signal tendency may be hand-operated or automated. The act of development is mainly regulated by the CPU. Some examples of hand-operated signal tendency are:
The stepping stone through which website intercommunicate oeuvre are well-known as oeuvre devices. Some case in point of oeuvre tendency are:
As the use of factor out has sprawl end-to-end society, there are an accretive numerousness of specialization introversion Computers.
The call for for Computers to duty good unitedly and to be ability to photochemical exchange intelligence has unstained the call for for many standards organizations, clubs and societies of some a formal and informal nature.


text:
25%off Men's Classic, Graphic, Tri. Women's Relaxed, V, Scoop. 20%off sitewide. Use GIFTSROCK
Digitally manipulated photographCopyright © LiorG 2010
Add Lior Goldenberg to your watchlist
bird freedom lgtagaugm lgtagset1 liorg paradox photomanipulation pigeon
Wonderful work, Lior.
Thanks a lot Sue!
This has the feel of one of Banksy's street art works. Nice one Lior.
That's a compliment, thanks Denis!
Is this what it sounds like when dove's cry? Its not off the wall its fine art if you ask me Lior!!
Many thanks Robin!
Oh BTW, the Banksy's are closed this weekend its the Easter Holiday, happy easter everybody!! :0)
I'm always open…
beautiful work
Many thanks Justart!
Fantastic, well designed work Lior
Thanks a lot Thea!
Glorious work Lior. Love your freedom paradox. Hope you have a wonderful weekend my friend.
Thank you, much appreciated Anthea!
Great concept and realization!
Thank you Miron!
beautiful Lior !!!
Thanks a lot Roy!
Love Rebecca
So it works… :-) Thanks a lot Rebecca!
Loading more work by Lior Goldenberg...
10% off
for joining the Redbubble mailing list
Receive exclusive deals and awesome artist news and content right to your inbox.
Free for your convenience.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Telephone & Addresses
BENSON - BARROW-IN-FURNESS - BritishPhoneBook.com - British ...
Graham Benson, 4 Summit Avenue, BARROW-IN-FURNESS LA139JB, 01229825388, MAP. J BENSON, 75 TEASDALE ROAD, BARROW-IN-FURNESS ...
BENSON - SOUTH YORKSHIRE - BritishPhoneBook.com - British Phone...
Graham Benson, Durham Road 24, South Yorkshire, Doncaste DN24HN, 01302327842 ... Graham Benson, Bramley Grange Rise 5, South Yorkshire, Rotherha ...
Network Profiles
(1 - 4 from 62
Graham Benson | Theatricalia
Graham Benson. This person doesn't appear to have a biography yet. Why not add one? Past productions. The Monk, Escurial, Theatrescope 31st October – 4th ...
Yellow Page contacts
(1 - 0 from 9
Business Profiles
John Graham Benson (Bellevue Shop Fitters Limited ...
Find biographical and employment information for John Graham Benson ( Bellevue Shop Fitters Limited). Research their appointment history and company info.
Graham Benson | DGA Ltd | ZoomInfo.com
View Graham Benson's business profile as Regional Manager at DGA Ltd and see work history, affiliations and more.
Graham Benson | M and M Direct Ltd | ZoomInfo.com
View Graham Benson's business profile as Information Technology Director at M and M Direct Ltd and see work history, affiliations and more.
Private Homepages
(1 - 4 from 8
graham benson Archives - Isle of Wight News from OnTheWight
Ventnor Rocks Rocked! (video footage). A fabulous day was had by all at the Ventnor Rocks event. Tuesday, 8th February, 2011 10:13am. By Sally Perry ...
The Glasgow Juggling Club - Contact
Graham Benson. Graham is a professional juggler and performer. Contact him for any performance related enquiries. +44 (0)7973 769 297.
Graham Benson The Magic Juggler
If you are looking for a juggler, magician, balloon modeller, or an entertainer for the whole family use this page to contact Graham Benson The Magic Juggler.
Graham Benson juggler magician
This is the web site for Graham Benson The Magic Juggler also know as Fuzzy. Graham is a full time juggler and magician based in the Glasgow, area Cumbernuld to be ...
Colwick - War Memorial
Church History Project, Diocese of Southwell and Nottingham, War Memorial, Colwick
Celebrities & Politicians
(1 - 2 from 3
IMDB Filmography: Graham Benson
Producer, Inspektor Wexford ermittelt
IMDB Filmography: The Evacuees (TV Movie 1975) - Full Cast & Crew - IMDb
Martin Sharpe ... assistant film editor (uncredited). Other crew. Graham Benson ... production assistant (as J. Graham Benson). Crew believed to be complete ...
Bad news
(1 - 4 from 12
Graham Benson DAVIES Obituary notices, United Kingdom - Find ...
Obituary notices in United Kingdom for "Graham Benson DAVIES". Search our archive of obituaries, death notices, memorials and ...
Graham Benson DAVIES Obituaries, Death Notices, Memorial &...
Obituaries, Death Notices, Memorial & Acknowledgements in United Kingdom for
Maria And Graham Benson : Ruby anniversary : Blackpool Evening Gazette
Maria And Graham Benson : Ruby anniversary (27th November 2010) BENSON (Maria and Graham) November 28, 1970 Congratulations ...
Maria Graham Benson Ruby anniversary notices, United Kingdom - Find...
Ruby anniversary notices in United Kingdom for
obit of Edith Graham Benson, native of White Co., of Curtis, Ar ...
Edith Gertrude Graham Benson of Curtis passed away April 16, 2003 in Arkadelphia. She was born on Sept. 7, 1912 in Sidon, to Daniel ...
Graham BENSON | Action Medical Research
Graham BENSON. Graham BENSON taking part in York 100 2011 on 14 August 2011. Sponsor me. Share this page. Raised: £0.00 ...
Graham Benson is fundraising for JOINING JACK - JustGiving
Donate online at - www.justgiving.com/Graham-Benson. By mobile internet Scan this code on your smartphone to go straight to Graham Benson's page.
Nicholas Evans is fundraising for Action for Children
JustGiving - the easiest way to fundraise and donate to charity online
Books & Literature
Politics and the Environment. Routledge. 2002.
from JAMES; SMITH, GRAHAM; BENSON, DAVID; SAUNDERS, CLARE. CONNELLY, Routledge, 2002, Paperback
The elements of lettering
from Arthur Graham Benson, McGraw-Hill, 1950, Hardcover
The elements of lettering: Amazon.co.uk: Arthur Graham Benson: Books
Buy The elements of lettering by Arthur Graham Benson (ISBN: ) from Amazon's Book Store. Free UK delivery on eligible orders.
Graham Benson - Oxford Literary Festival
Title partner; Festival cultural partner; Festival London hotel partner; Festival on-site and online bookseller; Festival ideas partner; Regional media partner
Graham Benson Films on iTunes
Preview and download films by Graham Benson, including Meantime.
Related Documents
Henry Graham Benson
Known as Harry he was born 1896 at Elford in Staffordshire. He was the son of Walter and Emily Benson, one of five children. By 1911 Walter, Emily and a t least two ...
Tickets snapped up for waterslide event
Tickets snapped up for waterslide event
BJC 18, Perth, 2005 - British Juggling Convention Wiki
Clubs, first tricks (doubles to single flourish) - Graham Benson Club passing, beginners - Gandalf Club passing, beginner tricks - Gandalf
Scottish Local Retailler January 2011
Graham Benson, former joint owner and managing director of the Edinburgh-based Bellevue Cash & Carry group, has launched a new venture aimed ...
Video & Audio
CW500: Graham Benson, IT director at MandM Direct
Computer Weekly talks to Graham Benson, IT director at MandM Direct, about how they are meeting the challenges of change and technology ...
Meantime | Britmovie | Home of British Films
Britmovie - An archive of British film directors, actors, classic movies and forum ... Graham Benson: Producer. Vivien Pottersman: Production Design. Lindy Hemming: Sound Dept ...
Graham Benson Dias | Free Listening on SoundCloud
Listen to Graham Benson Dias | SoundCloud is an audio platform that lets you listen to what you love and share the sounds you create.. 23 Followers. Stream...
(1 - 4 from 52
Manchester Digital appoints new Chair - Manchester Evening News
Graham Benson, CIO of Manchester-based Rentalcars.com, will take up the position and steer the organisation through its next phase of ...
Bensons keeping it in the family.. again - The Scotsman
Bellevue managing director Graham Benson says: "We approached them [BWG] about four months ago and they were interested in selling it ...
Harvey Nash CIO Survey 2015 - Manchester Event
... UK & Ireland, IBM; Adam Gerrard, CIO, Yodel; Scott Fletcher, Founder & Chairman, ANS Group PLC; Graham Benson, CIO, Rentalcars.com; Natalie Whittlesey ...
ITV and Blue Heaven Productions pay tribute to Ruth Rendell - ITV.com
Graham Benson, chairman of Blue Heaven Productions who made The Ruth Rendell Mysteries said: 'In exactly the same spirit of cooperation ...
Reports & Statements
(1 - 4 from 74
Twitter Posts: Paul Lewis (iwolfuk)
2012.02.19 Waiting for Sunday Noms noms with Graham Benson
Rentalcars.com CIO Graham Benson interview - Driving up rentals ...
People are no longer product led," says Graham Benson Rentalcars.com CIO. " As consumers embrace technology more, they have become ...
Cloud World Series Blog 2016 | Graham Benson CIO MandM Direct
Posts tagged by: Graham Benson CIO MandM Direct. Meet the Cloud World Forum 2015 Expert Advisory Board. November 28th, 2014 by cablecongress.
Engineering Construction Industry Training Board (ECITB)
Graham Benson, Cardiff & Vale. College. Rees Davies, Ledwood. Mechanical Engineering Ltd. Mark Tippet, Horizon Nuclear. Power Services Ltd. Gary Price ...
(1 - 20 from 102
Director profile - John Graham Benson - UKBizDB
View director profile for John Graham Benson - current and resigned company appointments, country of residence etc.
Five officers named Graham Benson. Free director and secretary search.
View appointments, addresses, work history, download filings about Graham Benson. For free.
GILL Graham Benson | officer details contact details ...
GILL Graham Benson | officer details contact details|
Graham Benson Whipcracker – Club Noir
Graham Benson Whipcracker. Graham Benson Whipcracker. Posted by Tina on June 14, 2010 at 7:14 pm . Bookmark the permalink. Follow any comments here ...
Graham Benson profile | free company director check
Graham Benson business profile. Past and present positions of Graham Benson. List of companies owned by Graham Benson. Free company ...
Linda ANN Benson & Joseph Graham Benson !! Linda Joseph ...
VAT ID of Linda ANN Benson & Joseph Graham Benson !! Linda Joseph Interiors plus Address and further information free and instant accessible.
MR TERENCE GRAHAM BENSON director information. Free director ...
MR TERENCE GRAHAM BENSON - A free Director Summary including all company appointments. Instant Director Report for Risk Scores, County Court ...
PE1412/J: Graham Benson Letter of 9 December ... - Scottish Parliament
PE1412/J. Graham Benson Letter of 9 December 2012. Dear Sir/Madam. I have been reading about your efforts to bring to an end the requirement to find.
Graham Benson - Highway Spartans CC - Play-Cricket
Player Graham Benson. Rules Type: Pairs, Standard. Batting; Bowling; Fielding; Game Results. Fielding Summary. Year, Catches, Stumpings, Run Outs ...
Graham Benson The Magic Juggler
Graham Benson the magic juggler also performs as Fuzzy, Scurvy the pirate and Angus Mc Laugh the jester. Graham is a family entertainer performing juggling ...
A shop of all the talents | Scottish Grocer & Convenience Retailer
Colin Smith, centre, managing director of Lothian Stores, with fellow directors Graham Benson, left, and David Sands, right, on site at the Pinkie ...
BFI Screenonline: Meantime (1983)
1/12/1983, 102 mins, colour. Director, Mike Leigh. Production Companies, Central Production, Mostpoint, Channel Four. Producer, Graham Benson. Devised by ...
Blog - Ventnor Arts Club
Lizzie is delighted that Graham Benson has volunteered to act as Chairman and master ceremonies on the night. He has a wealth of ...
DNA catches car vandal after SIX years - but he can't remember doing ...
DNA SUCCESS: PC Graham Benson (left) and a library picture of a DNA swab. DNA catches car vandal after SIX years - but he can't ...
Directors, Producers & Writers • Inspector Wexford
Graham Benson / Executive Producer. IMDb. Guy Hibbert / Writer. IMDb · Wikipedia · Achilles Heel. Herbert Wise / Director. IMDb · Wikipedia · The Best Man to ...
Elizabeth Clark confirmed as judge at The Northern E-Commerce ...
Tony Wood, head of digital and e-commerce at Manchester Airports Group Liliana Ashton, e-commerce consultant. Graham Benson, CIO, Rentalcars.com
Exciting times on the horizon for Manchester's digital community ...
By Graham Benson, CIO of Rentalcars.com and chair of independent trade association for the North West's digital industry, Manchester Digital. The end of July ...
From a police perspective: Meet your new neighbourhood police team ...
Beat Manager: Pc Graham Benson Police Community Support Officers: PCSO Katie Hart, Michelle Thorley, Sarah Gazda & Sarah Lonsdale. Ward: Howden
Goole South | Humberside Police
PC 0026 Graham Benson. TwitterFacebook. PCSO 7544 Sarah Lonsdale. Twitter Facebook. PCSO 7659 Michelle Thorley. TwitterFacebook.
Goole South, Humberside Police - Police.uk
101 for everything else. Insp Jo York. PC 0026 Graham Benson. PCSO 7544 Sarah Lonsdale. PCSO 7659 Michelle Thorley. PCSO 7704 Katie Hart. PCSO 7801 ...
Related search requests for Graham Benson
|Lindsay Sands
David Sands
Colin Smith
|Michelle Thorley
Sarah Lonsdale
Arthur Graham
|Henry Graham
Mary Graham
John Graham
Person "Benson" (3)
Forename "Graham" (18574)
Name "Benson" (3672)
sorted by relevance / date


text:
Reviews - Fishermans Cot by Marstons Inns4
Bickleigh, Tiverton, EX16 8RW
Customer Reviews
Our reviews are from genuine LateRooms.com customers. We verify that the customer has stayed before leaving a review.
Very Good
86% would recommend it to a friend
Customer service
Food quality
Room quality
Great views, room very clean and warm,good food. Staff were very polite and competent.
Lovely property,no down side to my stay, except you need to be Bamber Gascoine to turn tv on .
- < previous
- 1
- 2
- 3
- page 3 of 3
- > next


text:
My beautiful, talented daughter was diagnosed with linear scleroderma at the age of fourteen. She had just won a ballet scholarship to Las Vegas University for two weeks in the summer. Davie had performed in the Nutcracker Ballet in December when she came down with a high fever and what the doctor called a sun fungus on her right arm.
The doctor gave Davie antibiotics and cream for her arm, and also said she had strep throat. Nothing was mentioned of her arm again until March 2001. She ran out of her cream and said it hurt if she did not use it. I looked at her arm and there was a white line from the fingers to the shoulder.
After approximately thirty doctors, she was diagnosed with scleroderma. She is now sixteen and can only straighten her arm to a ninety-degree angle. Thankfully, it did not spread to any other areas. She is on medication, when I can get her to take it. She tried the UVA1 therapy at the University of Michigan, but to no avail. Dr. Maureen Mayes has said Davie could be a candidate for skin grafts. We have to wait and see. If anyone has tried this, I would love some input.
Davie continues her love for dance. She is also on the varsity pom-pom team at school.
|Davie's Mom
Email:[email protected]
Story posted 11-18-01
Story edited VH1: JTD 9-4-03
Story Artist: Shelley Ensz
Story Editor V1: Judith Devlin
Juvenile Scleroderma
Linear Scleroderma
Voices of Scleroderma Volume 1
The story on this page is featured in the top-notch Voices of Scleroderma Volume 1 which features articles by top scleroderma experts, including Dr. Joseph Korn, as well as 100 true patient and caregiver stories from this website! The book delivers excellent information and support for scleroderma patients and caregivers. It's a great way to inform family and friends about scleroderma, too!
Judith Thompson Devlin is the ISN Story Editor for this story. She is also lead editor of the ISN's wonderful Voices of Scleroderma book series!
Winn Schillberg
Reading Voices of Scleroderma Books: Diana Kramer.
Sharing Scleroderma Awareness Bracelets: Deb Martin, Brenda Miller, Vickie Risner.
Thanks to UNITED WAY donors of Central New Mexico and Snohomish County!
Patricia Ann Black: Marilyn Currier, Shelley Ensz, Richard Howitt, Gerald and Pat Ivanejko, Juno Beach Condo Association, Keith and Rosalyn Miller, and Elaine Wible.
Gayle Hedlin: Daniel and Joann Pepper and Nancy Smithberg.
Janet Paulmenn: Anonymous, Mary Jo Austin, Shelley Blaser, Susan Book, Dennis and Pat Clayton, Grace Cunha, Cindy Dorio, Michael and Patricia Donahue, Shelley Ensz, Nancy Falkenhagen, Jo Frowde, Alice Gigl, Margaret Hollywood, Karen Khalaf and Family, Susan Kvarantan, Bradley Lawrence, Jillyan Little, Donna Madge, Michele Maxson, Barry and Judith McCabe, John Moffett, My Tribute Foundation, Joan-Marie Permison, John Roberts, Margaret Roof, Maryellen Ryan, Mayalin and Kiralee Murphy, Nancy Settle-Murphy, and Bruce and Elizabeth Winter.
SCLERO.ORG is the world leader for trustworthy research, support, education and awareness for scleroderma and related illnesses, such as pulmonary hypertension. We are a service of the nonprofit International Scleroderma Network (ISN), which is a 501(c)(3) U.S.-based public charitable foundation, established in 2002. Meet Our Team, or Volunteer. Donations may also be mailed to:
International Scleroderma Network (ISN)
7455 France Ave So #266
Edina, MN 55435-4702 USA
Email [email protected] to request our Welcome email, or to report bad links or to update this page content.
Free to U.S. and Canadian Callers. Ask for our Free Info Packet by mail or email!
Scleroderma, Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, and related illnesses.
Privacy Policy.


text: We're sorry, Box Of Twelve Assorted French Macarons is no longer available Why not try one of these instead? 20% OFF 'From The Kitchen Of' Personalised Stamp by Pretty Rubber Stamps £14.50$24.88€17.37$18.58 £11.60$19.90€13.90$14.86 free UK delivery 20% OFF Personalised Adult Baking Kit And Apron by Lindsay Interiors £21.99$37.73€26.35$28.17 £17.59$30.18€21.08$22.53 Personalised Apron by Pickle Pie Gifts £18$30.89€21.57$23.06 free UK delivery Personalised Child's Floral Baking Set by Tattybogle £20.99$36.02€25.15$26.89 Box Of Twelve Assorted French Macarons by Meringues & More £20$34.32€23.97$25.62 6 customer reviews(6) This item is no longer available Favourite Favourite View your favourites handwritten card specify 4 flavours from: strawberry, lemon, pistachio, dark chocolate ganache, raspberry, chocolate salted caramel, rose (required) we're sorry we're sorry, This item is no longer available buy a gift voucher related categories food & drink > food & drink gifts home > gifts for bakers christmas > food gifts > sweet treats by Meringues & More Location: Kent, GB read seller's profile see seller's complete range you may also like PRODUCT DETAILS CUSTOMER REVIEWS DELIVERY RETURNS Made in Britain save for later Handmade, fresh and delicious French Macarons assorted box of twelve. All natural flavours. Gluten free. Best before 4 days. Elegantly scrumptious, French macarons are the epitome of culinary taste and elegance. Crumbly, soft and bursting with flavour, this box of assorted macarons, either to give as a luxury present or to be enjoyed with your guests as a tea or after dinner treat, is sure to make a long-lasting impression. For our assorted box of twelve macarons you can choose four different flavour combinations from the list provided: Strawberry, Lemon, Pistachio, Dark Chocolate Ganache, Raspberry, Chocolate Salted Caramel, Rose. The macarons come in a lovely gift box with a circular window covered with a 100% biodegradable crystal clear film, and a food-safe recycled plastic tray. We can include a handwritten card with your own message if you wish. made from: Free range egg whites, golden caster sugar, ground almonds, icing sugar, fresh fruit and nuts, 72% Swiss chocolate, cream, unsalted butter, fleur de sel, and colouring. Best before 4 days. Keep in the fridge. Our fresh macarons are crafted by hand so they might differ slightly in size or colour, but rest assured that each one of them is made carefully and lovingly. Did we mention that our macarons are delightfully gluten free? dimensions: Box dimensions 30cm x 5 cm x 6cm. product code: 256648 6 customer reviews read about our product rating system ratings guide trusted independent customer feedbackforum excellent bad good poor This product is dispatched to you by Meringues & More. You have 28 days, from receipt of cancellable goods, to notify the seller if you wish to cancel your order or exchange an item. Please note: goods that are personalised, bespoke or made-to-order to your specific requirements, perishable products and personal items sold with a hygiene seal (cosmetics, underwear) in instances where the seal is broken are non-refundable, unless faulty. Read more about our returns policy.Should you choose to return or exchange your order you will need to deliver the item(s) to the UK, where this seller is based. Meringues & More's return policy Please see notonthehighstreet.com's returns policy.


text:
Colorado Clinic Shooting Victim Identified As 'Stay-At-Home Mother'
A gunman shot and killed three people at a Planned Parenthood in Colorado on Friday. One of the victims was a mother of two.By Katie Link | November 29, 2015
One of the victims in the shooting at a Colorado Springs Planned Parenthood clinic was 36-year-old mother Jennifer Markovksy.
According to The Denver Post, the mother of two was accompanying a friend to the clinic when the gunfire rang out. (Video via KKTV)
Her father told The Denver Post, "She was the most lovable person. So kind-hearted, just always there when I needed her. I couldn't believe it. I just messaged her Thursday to say Happy Thanksgiving."


text:
Brother believed Ponty Chadha cornered family silver
Ponty's father, Kulwant Singh Chadha, had made a small beginning selling snacks in Moradabad 60 years ago. But, their business grew at a blistering pace when Ponty, under his father's guidance, decided to venture into liquor retailing and distribution in Uttar Pradesh and Punjab. This proved to be the turning point.
Ponty's two younger brothers -- Rajinder and Gurdeep -- participated in the family business. But, as they motored along the growth path and the group grew exponentially, Hardeep sulked and decided to go his own way. But, Rajinder stayed with the family (read Ponty) and is MD of Wave Inc. Ponty was group chairman and chief helmsman of the company.
After patriarch Kulwant Singh's death last year, there was a division of rewards and responsibilities among the brothers. But, Hardeep wasn't happy with what he got. He desperately wanted a fresh look at the division of the empire. It was apparently for this renegotiation that he had come to Ponty's Chhattarpur farmhouse and was temporarily living there to hasten things. The negotiation seems to have turned ugly and led to the killings.
Business watchers in NCR say the secret of Ponty's success was to make diverse friends in political circles. When his rise began, he was close to Mulayam Singh Yadav. After Mayawati won the elections in UP, Chadha shook hands with her also. Over the last decade, the group has diversified majorly into the real estate space and has acquired huge land banks in Uttar Pradesh and Punjab.
As organised retail boomed, the group developed malls and shopping arcade in Delhi, UP and Punjab. The group has already developed half a dozen such malls and plans to develop a number of large shopping complexes in Noida, Mohali in Punjab and Jammu.
The group also has interests in film production and distribution. As the group owns around two-dozen screens in NCR, film distribution is the normal way forward. A senior official of the company said film production is only backward integration for the group.
The group, it is learnt has also diversified into processed foods, which it supplies to mid-day meal schemes being run by UP government. The group has secured contracts to supply food to a number of states.
Difficult to get out of liquor
The Ponty Chadha group's new businesses like real estate and film production and distribution are managed by the slain company head's son Manpreet (Monty). Liquor, power and paper were under Ponty and Rajinder. The Ponty Chadha group's real estate business is doing well, but liquor remains the moneyspinner. So, even for Monty, who wants a cleaner image for the group, it will be difficult to do away with the liquor businesses. Therefore, a senior official of the company said that a further division of the group is not possible in near future. But certainly, liquor and its associated business will be controlled by Monty's uncle Rajinder Singh Chadha.


text:
Chinese Vocabulary about Money
Posted by Lilian Li on 07/08/2016 8:20 PM 1704
Every year, billions of people come to China, either for business, study or visit. No matter what kind of objective you have, once you are in China, there's no doubt that you deal with money everyday in your life, work or travel. So it's time for us to get to know better about money, and everything related to it. This article will give you an overall guide!
Before we start, everybody knows that the Chinese currency is called 元yuán (or rénmínbì). And people put 'kuài' after the number for amount of money. But it's far from enough to say you'll be fine with 'money' in China. Now, let's have a look at what kind of word, phrase or sentence you might be confronted with.
Part 1 Words related to money:
|Coin - yìng bì 硬币
|ATM - tí kuǎn jī 提款机
|Tip - xiǎo fèi 小费
|Wallet - qián bāo 钱包
|Credit card - xìn yòng kǎ 信用卡
|Receipt - fā piào 发票
|Check / Cheque - zhī piào 支票
|Dollar - měi yuán 美元
|Cash in - xiàn jīn 现金
|Bill - chāo piào 钞票
|Small change - líng qián 零钱
|Deposit - yā jīn 押金
Part 2 Daily situations
In this part, we will see the following situations when you need to deal with money, such as to ask for the bill, to break change or to ask for the price, etc. There are altogether 6 situations.
1. Ask for the bill:
- Hello, check please.
Pinyin: Nǐhǎo, mǎidān. 你好,买单。
2. Ask for the price:
- How much per hour?
Pinyin: yí ge xiǎoshí duōshao qián? 一个小时多少钱?
- Is it free?
Pinyin: Miǎnfèi ma? 免费吗?
- Approximately how much money?
Pinyin: Dàgài duōshao qián? 大概多少钱?
3. Break the change:
- Break (a large bill or note) into small change
Pinyin: huànchéng língqián 换成零钱
- I would like to break this hundred-dollar bill.
Pinyin: Wǒ xiǎng bǎ zhè zhāng yìbǎi měiyuán huàn chéng língqián. 我想把这张一百美元换成零钱。
4. Problem with the change:
- The change is wrong
Pinyin: zhǎo de qián bú duì. 找的钱不对。
- Do you have small change?
Pinyin: yǒu méi yǒu líng qián? 有没有零钱?
5. Collect money/ Ask for receipt:
- Collect money
Pinyin: shōu qián收钱
- Please give me receipt
Pinyin: qǐng gěi wǒ fāpiào. 请给我发票
6. Problem with money:
- I have lost my wallet
Pinyin: wǒ de qiánbāo diū le. 我的钱包丢了。
- His wallet was stolen
Pinyin: tā de qiánbāo bèi tōu le. 他的钱包被偷了。
- I don't have enough money
Pinyin: wǒde qián bú gòu. 我的钱不够。
- Worthless
Pinyin: bù zhí qián 不值钱
- Waste of money
Pinyin: làngfèi qián 浪费钱
- Worth a lot of money
Pinyin: hěn zhí qián 很值钱
7. Ask for discount:
- Do you have discount?
Pinyin: Nǐmen dǎzhé ma? 你们打折吗?
- Can you give me cheaper price?
Pinyin: Kěyǐ piànyi yīdiǎnr ma? 可以便宜一点儿吗?
Now you have already known some Chinese vocabulary about money. If you still have questions, contact us here and let our teachers help you!
About The Author
Lilian Li
Lilian has a master's degree in linguistics and didactics from Rennes University in France. An expert in linguistics and educational psychology, she has taught Chinese as a foreign language for several years, primarily in France. Her classes follow a logical and thorough path to ensure students build a methodology of learning that will continue to help them improve their language ability. She likes jogging, swimming, partying, and hang out with friends! Learn Chinese online with Lilian Li >>


text:
The New England Patriots travel to Carolina to take on a very hot Panthers team. The Panthers winners of five straight are dominating on defense. This is an extreamly important game for both teams. The Patriots need a victory to help them on the way to a bye week in the playoffs. The Panthers need to win to stay a game behind the division leading New Orleans Saints.
Tom Brady is going to need to be on his game and get rid of the ball quickly against a very solid front seven for the Panthers. Shane Vereen activated off of injured reserve today can really help with pass protection and being an outlet receiver.
The Patriots will need to continue to be diverse on offense if they want to win this one. Carolina is one of the best defenses in the league. They rank number one overall in points against and yards allowed. They are giving up a miniscule 82 yards a game on the ground.
What will we see from a Patriots offense that has Rob Gronkowski, Shane Vereen, Danny Amedola, Aaron Dobson, Stevan Ridley and Tom Brady all on the field together for the first time. Since the return of Gronk, the offense has looked alot more fluid.
While the Panthers defense has gotten plenty of attention, the offense is not half bad. They are a top 10 running offense and the Patriots figure to be in a base defense more often than not. The return of Jonathan Stewart, along with D'Angelo Williams and Quarterback Cam Newton give the Panthers a decided edge on the ground.
While the passing game for the Panthers is 29th in the league, it could have a decent day against a Patriots team that will be missing Steven Gregory and Alfonzo Dennard. Aqib Talib looks to return and that should help. The Panthers have been sacked 29 times in nine games so look for a busy night for the from seven of the Pats.
The key for the Patriots will be running the ball. In their seven victories this year they have ran the ball 30 times or more. They must remain focused on running the ball and not let middle linebacker and former Boston College standout Luke Kuechly stop them.
I am picking the Patriots to win this game. They might have a bit of rust after 15 days off since scoring 55 against the Steelers. In all the Pats are a better team all around. If the run game gets going and Brady can work the play action, the offense will be fine. Look for a big game out of Brandon Spikes against the run. I would also expect Rob Ninkovich to factor in large in containing Cam Newton.
The Patriots will be victorious, 24-20.


text:
Game Faceoff: Blue Jackets at Red Wings
Here's what you need to know Friday, December 9, 2016 - 7:30 ESTJoe Louis Arena, Detroit, MichiganTV: Fox Sports Ohio; Radio: 97.1 WBNS FMOpponent's Blog: Winging It In Motown Columbus Blue Jackets, 15-5-4, 34 points, 4th Metro, 5th East vs. Detroit Red Wings, 13-11-3, 29 points, 5th Atlantic, 11th East Season Series 12/9/16 CBJ @ DET02/07/17 CBJ @ DET02/11/17 DET @ CBJ...
Via The Cannon
9 hours ago
WATCH: Blue Jackets Day of Service 2016
Blue Jackets players & coaches teamed up with LifeCare Alliance to help deliver meals to members of the community in need!
WATCH: #CBJin30 for December 8, 2016
Bob McElligott talks to Aaron Portzline, of the Columbus Dispatch, about the expansion draft. Dalton Prout heads to Cleveland to get some playing time. -Video Upload powered by https://www.TunesToTube.com
WATCH: Behind The Battle Trailer: The Captain (S05E03)
Behind the scenes with Nick Foligno and his evolution as the Blue Jackets' captain. Full episode debuts December 9 at 10:00am ET!
Blue Jackets sweep series from Coyotes with 4-1 win
COLUMBUS, Ohio (AP) Sam Gagner had two goals and two assists to help the Columbus Blue Jackets beat the Arizona Coyotes for the second time in three days, 4-1 on Monday night. Nick Foligno and Zach Werensky also scored for the Blue Jackets, who won for the fourth straight time and ninth of their last 12. Columbus picked up its 500th win in franchise history in sweeping the two...
Via Associated Press
3 days ago | Discuss
Jenner, Bobrovsky propel Blue Jackets to 3-2 win over Avs
DENVER (AP) Boone Jenner scored the winning goal with 11:03 remaining, Sergei Bobrovsky stopped 18 shots and the Columbus Blue Jackets beat the slumping Colorado Avalanche 3-2 on Thursday night. Jenner knocked in his third goal of the season on a no-look pass from Cam Atkinson after a turnover deep in Colorado's end. Brandon Saad and Nick Foligno staked the Blue Jackets to a 2...
Via Associated Press
7 days ago | Discuss
Anderson, Bobrovsky lead Blue Jackets past Lightning 5-1
COLUMBUS, Ohio (AP) Josh Anderson had a goal and two assists, Sergei Bobrovsky stopped 26 shots and the Columbus Blue Jackets beat the Tampa Bay Lightning 5-1 on Tuesday night. Scott Hartnell had a goal and an assist, and William Karlsson, Alexander Wennberg and Sam Gagner also scored as Columbus beat Tampa Bay for the second time in five days. The Blue Jackets are 8-1-1 in their...
Via Associated Press
9 days ago | Discuss
Blue Jackets' Matt Calvert scores game-winning goal after 30 stitches
Columbus Blue Jackets forward Matt Calvert made a nice block on a shot attempt during Friday's game against the New York Rangers, but his face paid the price. The shot by Ryan McDonagh rose up and drilled Calvert, who went to the floor with blood pooling up on the ice in front of him. Matt Calvert takes a slap shot to the eye, skates off like it's no big deal. #HockeyTough...
Via The Comeback
20 days ago | Discuss
Blue Jackets' Jack Johnson almost out of the woods after his parents bankrupted him
Columbus Blue Jackets defenseman Jack Johnson is in the midst of a contract that will make him a total of $30.5 million. However, Johnson won't see much of the remainder of that contract as he attempts to get himself out of bankruptcy. More than two years ago, Johnson applied for bankruptcy protection. Based on what he is making during the next five years, Johnson will be able...
Via The Comeback
22 days ago | Discuss
NHL Mailbag: All the questions, Blue Jackets' sacrifice, Mandy Patinkin, Blashill blame
The NHL Mailbag is back and we are doing something special this week — we are answering every question received. Not one will be left out. Except the ones that are so vague and reference a thing no one here will understand without like 100 words of explaining. Also, it's less "we" answering the questions as it is "I" who is answering the questions. I'm not even going...
Via The Comeback
23 days ago | Discuss
Jack Johnson to become lowest-paid NHL player following 2-year bankruptcy settlement
Jack Johnson is clearing up the financial nightmare his parents inflicted on him, but it will come at a steep cost. Aaron Portzline of the Columbus Post-Dispatch reports Johnson has reached a $9 million+ settlement with creditors after filing for bankruptcy protection. Johnson's parents used granted power of attorney to take out high-interest loans under his name and put him in...
Via Puck Drunk Love
25 days ago | Discuss
WATCH: Bruins score on themselves
It's not too often you see an own-goal when the guilty team has their goalie between the pipes. The Boston Bruins committed that very blunder when they hosted the Columbus Blue Jackets on Thursday. Straight off of a draw, the Bruins pulled the puck back and accidentally slid it into their own net. Fortunately, the team still held on to a 5-2 win following the goof.
Via Puck Drunk Love
28 days ago | Discuss
Al Montoya says he 'took one for the team' during 10-0 loss
The Montreal Canadiens were pulverized last Friday night, falling 10-0 to the Columbus Blue Jackets. The game produced some crazy stats, but the wildest one was seeing goaltender Al Montoya's save percentage drop nearly 50 points (.955 to .908) after allowing 10 goals on 40 shots. He didn't stand a chance as the team in front of him played like dog poop. Montoya sacrificed...
Via Puck Drunk Love
29 days ago | Discuss
Blue Jackets News
Delivered to your inbox
You'll also receive Yardbarker's daily Top 10, featuring the best sports stories from around the web. Customize your newsletter to get articles on your favorite sports and teams. And the best part? It's free!
Follow us on Twitter
|Best of Yardbarker
|NFL News
|MLB News
|NBA News
|NHL News
Today's Best Stuff
For Publishers
Company Info
Follow Yardbarker
|© 2016 Yardbarker, Inc. All rights reserved. Use of this website (including any and all parts and components) constitutes your acceptance of these Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. (What's New?)


text:
Julie Proscia, an attorney and partner in the St. Charles office of Chicago-headquartered law firm SmithAmundsen, has been elected to the Board of Directors of Fox Valley United Way.
SmithAmundsen specializes in business and insurance defense. In addition to Chicago and St. Charles, the firm has offices in Milwaukee, St. Louis, Rockford and Woodstock.
A labor and employment law attorney at SmithAmundsen and an Aurora resident, last year, Proscia was named to the Illinois Super Lawyer Rising Stars® list published by Law & Politics magazine.
"Fox Valley United Way offers a unique opportunity to serve the community as a whole by devoting time to this one broadly based organization," Proscia said. "I'm pleased to be able to accept this position."
A native Chicagoan who earned degrees from Eastern Illinois and Northern Illinois universities – she was awarded her JD from NIU, magna cum laude – Proscia served as assistant director of affirmative action and legal compliance in NIU's human resources department, and later worked at another Midwestern law firm. While in law school, she worked in the litigation division of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.
Proscia is a frequent presenter and author on employment law issues.
"We're especially happy that we will have Julie's insights and perspectives as part of our Board deliberations," FVUW Board Chair Gail Bumgarner said in announcing Proscia's election to the Fox Valley United Way Board. "She brings an important breadth of experience to us."
Founded in 1922, Fox Valley United Way provides support for more than 50 social services agencies in Aurora, Big Rock, Bristol, Hinckley, Little Rock, Millbrook, Montgomery, Mooseheart, North Aurora, Oswego, Plano, Plattville, Sandwich, Sugar Grove and Yorkville.
Content from Fox Valley United Way.