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United States District Court, S.D. New York
April 28, 2004.
In re: WARDE ELECTRIC CONTRACTING, INC., Chapter 7, Debtor; INTERCHANGE BANK, Appellant, -against- WARDE ELECTRIC CONTRACTING, INC., Appellee
Appellant Interchange Bank (the "Bank") appeals to this Court from an
Order (the "Order") issued April 2, 2003 by the Bankruptcy Court
(Honorable Adlai S. Hardin, Jr., U.S.B.J.) denying appellant's motion to
compel payment of $110, 550 from the debtor's estate.*fn1 Appellant's
motion was opposed in the Bankruptcy Court and on appeal in this Court by
debtor-appellee Warde Electric Contracting, Inc. (the "debtor"). For the
reasons stated herein, we affirm the Order of the Bankruptcy Court.
Unless otherwise noted, the following facts are undisputed. The debtor
is an electrical contracting company. In 1998, the debtor entered into a
contract with RWKS Transit, Inc. a/k/a Railworks Transit, Inc.
("Railworks") to provide electrical work in connection with the
rehabilitation of the Jackson-West Street Substation and Circuit Breaker
Houses (the "Jackson project" or the "project"). Railworks had previously been retained by the New York
City Transit Authority ("NYCTA") to serve as general contractor on the
project. On December 13, 1999, the debtor executed a Purchase Order
listing itself as the purchaser from RZS Solutions, Inc. ("RZS") of
certain custom alarm units (the "alarm units") for use on the Jackson
project. On January 16, 2002, RZS directed an Invoice to the debtor
billing the debtor $102,500 for the alarm units and listing the debtor as
the party to receive shipment.
On February 15, 2002, Railworks issued a two-party check for $102,500
payable to the debtor and RZS. Shortly thereafter, the debtor endorsed
the check and remitted it to RZS as payment for the alarm units.
According to both the debtor and the Bank, Railworks agreed to issue the
check in partial satisfaction of a $700,000 debt owed to the debtor by
Railworks. At the hearing on this matter before the Bankruptcy Court,
counsel for Railworks objected to this characterization of the facts and
stated Railworks' position that the check was issued solely to secure
delivery of the alarm units. (Tr. at 23.) The Bankruptcy Court found that
the check was issued to secure delivery of the alarm units, not to pay
the debtor for any portion of an outstanding debt. (Id. at
25-27, 29-30.) It relied on the relationship of Railworks and RZS as
general contractor and sub-subcontractor and on the amount of the check,
which was the exact amount owed to RZS for the alarm units, as evidence
that the check was issued for payment for the alarm units, not as payment
for an outstanding debt. (Id. at 11, 13, 27.) The Bankruptcy
Court also cited the Bank's and the debtor's failure to offer convincing
evidence that the two-party check was issued in partial satisfaction of
the outstanding debt. (Mat 31, 51.)
In May 2002, Railworks declared the debtor in default of its contract
for work on the project. Pursuant to a performance bond, the United
States Fidelity & Guaranty Co. and Fidelity & Guaranty Insurance Co. (collectively "the sureties") retained Heckler
Electric to complete the electrical subcontracting for the Jackson
project. On June 12, 2002, the debtor filed its Chapter 11 petition.*fn2
The Bank contends that it has a first priority, perfected security
interest in all of the debtor's assets (the "non-cash collateral") and
the debtor's accounts receivable (the "cash collateral"), in connection
with a $1.6 million loan the Bank extended to the debtor.*fn3 Sometime
after the filing of the debtor's petition, the debtor and the Bank
entered into negotiations to allow the debtor to access the cash
On October 24, 2002, the NYCTA sent a letter to RZS instructing RZS to
deliver the alarm units to the Jackson project. On November 5, 2002, the
debtor sent a letter to RZS stating that the alarm units were property of
the debtor's estate and that failure to deliver them to the debtor would
amount to conversion for which RZS would be held liable. Faced with
competing claims for the property, RZS did not deliver the alarm units to
either party. In December 2002, the debtor, the Bank, the creditors'
committee and the sureties signed a Stipulation (the "Stipulation") that
provided, inter alia, that the debtor could use the cash
collateral for six months from the date the Stipulation was "So Ordered."
In exchange, the debtor agreed to use its best efforts to get
authorization from the Bankruptcy Court to sell the alarm units and to
turn over the proceeds from such sale to the Bank. The Bank took the
position that it had a lien on the alarm units, but agreed to allow
transfer of them free and clear of its lien. Finally, the Stipulation
provided, "This Stipulation is subject to and conditioned upon approval of the Court." The Bankruptcy Court never
approved this Stipulation. (Tr.at 51.)
In contemplation of Bankruptcy Court approval of the Stipulation, the
debtor and the sureties entered into an agreement, which was not included
in the Stipulation, whereby the sureties agreed to pay the debtor $110,
550 in exchange for the alarm units, which were valued at $102,500, and
other equipment valued at $8,050. Although the sureties believed that
Railworks had issued the two-party check solely to pay for the alarm
units, the sureties were apparently willing to remit the funds because
RZS's failure to deliver them to the Jackson project was causing costly
delays. According to the sureties, they originally contemplated issuing a
two-party check payable to the debtor and the Bank in connection with
this agreement.
On December 30, 2002, the Stipulation was presented to the Bankruptcy
Court to be "So Ordered." The Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") requested
revisions and the presentment date was adjourned to January 22, 2003. On
January 16, 2003, the sureties wired $110,550 to the debtor, who
subsequently used the funds in its operations. The Stipulation was not
presented on January 22, 2003. Instead, on February 21, 2003, the Bank
moved by an Order to Show Cause for, inter alia, an Order
compelling the payment of $110,550 from the debtor's estate. At the
hearing on the matter, the Bank argued that it had a lien on the alarm
units because they were property of the estate and the Bank should have
received the sale proceeds pursuant to the Stipulation.*fn4 Even if
there was no lien on the alarm units, the Bank argued, the Stipulation
was a contract that required the debtor to remit the proceeds it received from the sureties to the Bank.
The Bankruptcy Court concluded that the Bank did not have a lien on the
alarm units because they were never property of the estate. Accordingly,
it refused to "So Order" the Stipulation because the debtor did not have
the right to sell the alarm units. Furthermore, the Bankruptcy Court
held, the Stipulation was not an enforceable contract because it was
never "So Ordered"; because the funds were already paid by the sureties
to the debtor and subsequently spent without an enforceable contract in
place, the debtor was not required to remit the funds to the Bank.*fn5
Finally, the Bankruptcy Court ordered that the alarm units be delivered
from RZS directly to the Jackson project.
I. Standard of Review
On an appeal from the bankruptcy court, the district court cannot set
aside the bankruptcy court's findings of fact unless those findings are
clearly erroneous. See FED. R. BANK. P. 8013; In re Dawnwood
Props./78, 209 F.3d 114, 116 (2d Cir. 2000). The bankruptcy court's
legal conclusions are reviewed de novo. See Dawnwood Props./78,
209 F.3d at 116; see also Mid-Island Hosp. Inc. v. Empire Blue Cross
& Blue Shield, 276 F.3d 123, 126-28 (2d Cir. 2002) (when the
bankruptcy court's factual findings are uncontested, the determination of
whether property is property of the estate is reviewed de novo);
In re Renshaw, 222 F.3d 82, 86 (2d Cir. 2000) (bankruptcy
court's legal conclusions are reviewed de novo). II. Whether the Alarm Units Were Property of the
The Bank argues that the Bankruptcy Court erred in holding that the
alarm units were not property of the estate because: (1) the debtor
issued the Purchase Order; (2) the debtor was listed as the party to
receive shipment on RZS's invoice; and (3) Railworks issued the two-party
check for the alarm units in partial satisfaction of an outstanding debt.
(Appellant Br. at 18-19.) Although the Bank's version of the facts
generally is not disputed by the debtor, the Bankruptcy Court rejected
the Bank's contention that Railworks issued the two-party check to pay a
debt owed to the debtor. The determination of whether the alarm units
were part of the debtor's estate hinges upon this factual determination.
However, in its Appellate Brief, the Bank has not addressed this finding
of fact or set forth a single argument to support reversal of the
Bankruptcy Court's finding.
In their moving papers and at the hearing regarding this matter, the
Bank and the debtor offered little more than the statements of their
respective counsel to support their contention that Railworks issued the
two-party check in partial satisfaction of an obligation to the debtor.
The Bankruptcy Judge rejected their representations because he concluded
that Railworks was issuing the check, in its capacity as a general
contractor, to secure delivery of the alarm units from a
sub-subcontractor, not to pay the debtor for work performed. This
conclusion was quite reasonable, especially in light of the fact that the
check issued by Railworks was for $102,500, the exact amount that RZS
billed for the alarm units, and the Bank's and the debtor's failure to
put forth any persuasive evidence tending to show that the check was
issued in partial satisfaction of a pre-existing debt. Therefore, the
Bankruptcy Court's finding that Railworks did not issue the two-party
check to pay the debtor for work it performed was not clearly erroneous.
See Werbungs Und Commerz Union Austalt v. Collectors' Guild
Int'l, 147 B.R. 317, 322 (S.D.N.Y. 1992) (affirming the bankruptcy court's findings of fact on issue of whether certain
property was property of the estate because the findings were made after
a full hearing and the parties seeking reversal had failed to offer
sufficient evidence establishing that the findings of fact were clearly
Having found that Railworks issued the check solely to pay for the
alarm units, the Bankruptcy Court correctly concluded that the Bank did
not have a lien on the alarm units because they were not property of the
estate. The property of a debtor's estate includes "all legal or
equitable interests of the debtor as of the commencement of the case."
11 U.S.C. § 541(a)(1). Property held by a debtor merely as a bailee or
an agent for a third-party is not property of the estate within the
meaning of § 541(a)(1). See COLLIER ON BANKRUPTCY §
541.06 (15th Ed. 2004). Property of the estate also does not include "any
power that the debtor may exercise solely for the benefit of an entity
other than the debtor." Id. 11 U.S.C. § 541(b)(1). In the
present case, the debtor had no legal or equitable interest in the alarm
units because Railworks used its funds to pay for the alarm units and did
so only to secure delivery of the alarm units, not to pay any portion of
monies owed to the debtor. Furthermore, the debtor cannot claim a
possessory interest in the alarm units because the debtor never came into
possession of them and, even if it had, it was obligated to turn them
over to Railworks. Therefore, the alarm units were never property of the
The Bank argues that even if we conclude that the alarm units
themselves were not property of the estate, the Purchase Order and
Invoice were an executory contract subject to the Bank's lien. Because
this argument was not raised below, we will not address it on appeal.
See Boggs v. West, 188 F.3d 1335, 1337-38 (2d Cir. 1999) ("As a
general rule, an appellate court will not hear on appeal issues that were
not clearly raised in the proceedings below."). However, even if the
Purchase Order and Invoice were an executory contract subject to the
Bank's lien, that lien had no monetary value because the debtor was obligated to deliver the alarm units to
Railworks if it came into possession of them. The fact that the sureties
were willing to pay the debtor for the alarm units does not indicate
otherwise; the sureties were willing to pay because the debtor's wrongful
claim of a proprietary interest in the alarm units was causing costly
delays, not because the debtor had an asset of value to the sureties.
(Tr. at 26.)
III. Whether the Stipulation is an Enforceable
Finally, the Bank contends that the Bankruptcy Court erred by failing
to enforce the Stipulation because it was a contract requiring the debtor
to pay the Bank the money it received from the sureties. If the existence
of a contract is expressly conditioned upon the occurrence of an event
and that event does not occur, there is no binding agreement or duty to
perform. See FARNSWORTH ON CONTRACTS § 8.2 (2d Ed. 2001).
The Stipulation unambiguously conditions the parties' duty to perform
under it upon the Bankruptcy Court's approval in paragraph 26 which
provides: "This Stipulation is subject to and conditioned upon approval
of the Court." The Bankruptcy Court refused to approve the Stipulation
because the alarm units were not property of the estate. (Tr. at 31.)
Thus, the Stipulation was not binding upon the parties and the debtor had
no duty to perform under it. Furthermore, inasmuch as the Stipulation
purported to authorize the transfer of property of the estate free and
clear of a lien, it would have required Bankruptcy Court approval even
absent the conditional clause. See FED. R. BANK. P. 6004(c);
cf. In re Dombroff, 192 B.R. 615, 622 (S.D.N.Y. 1996) (holding
that "[a] stipulation is ineffective to extend time to file objections to
discharge unless `so ordered' by the court.").
The Bank contends, without citation of authority, that the fact that
the Stipulation was never "So Ordered" is irrelevant because the Bankruptcy Court withheld
its approval only because the debtor wrongfully diverted the funds. We
disagree with the Bank's characterization of the holding below. The
Bankruptcy Judge continually stated that he would not approve the
Stipulation because the alarm units were not property of the estate. (Tr.
at 29, 31, 51.) Implicit in the reasoning of the Bankruptcy Court was its
refusal to order that wrongfully obtained funds be remitted to a party
other than the party from whom they were wrongfully obtained. While the
Bankruptcy Judge also stated that he would not approve any Stipulation
that required payment of the $110,550 to the Bank because those funds had
already been spent, this statement was in reference to his position that
any future cash collateral agreement could not require payment of the
identified funds to the Bank because those funds were no longer in the
debtor's possession. (Id. at 51.) Stated differently, if the
Bank wanted a cash collateral order, it would have to settle on different
terms because the $110,550 was gone. See In re Cross Baking Co.,
818 F.2d 1027, 1029 (1st Cir. 1987) (holding that a cash collateral
agreement was unenforceable because the bankruptcy court never entered a
cash collateral order).*fn6
Accordingly, we conclude the Bankruptcy Court correctly ruled that the
Stipulation was not a binding contract and that the debtor was not
required to remit funds under it. CONCLUSION
For the reasons stated herein, the Order of the Bankruptcy Court is
affirmed in all respects.
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Penthouse Apartment in Polis, near Laatchi, Cyprus - Panoramic Vista, Large Dining Balcony Overlooking Pool Area, Walking Distance From Polis Centre
A luxury 3 bedroom penthouse apartment with unrivalled views over the Mediterranean Sea and the Akamas Peninsula. Fully furnished and fitted to a very high standard, this apartment is set in Polis Gardens, a greatly admired development in the heart of the historic town of Polis. The property is generally regarded to be the best in this well designed complex. The apartment is blessed with very generous balcony areas where you can enjoy al fresco dining, barbecues or just sit and gaze at the night sky. There is a shaded pergola area to protect against the midday sun and magnificent views of the pool below. The apartment has three bedrooms and sleeps 6 comfortably. The living room faces south and opens onto balcony areas along its entire length. This gives a very light and airy feeling of relaxed living. With air conditioning, television, Sky, iPod dock and DVD player provided, all the ingredients for a relaxing holiday are there. Within the complex, the resident has full access to three swimming pools, poolside sunbeds and umbrellas, sauna and Jacuzzi and a fully equipped gym. The poolside is surrounded by beautiful planting and is never overcrowded. Local shops and a supermarket are only a 5 minute stroll away and the spectacular Polis town centre with its collection of varied restaurants is less than a 10 minute walk.
About the Owner
My husband David and I live and work in Scotland. We discovered the delights of Cyprus 8 years ago when a friend invited us to stay at his apartment and introduced us to the golf courses!
Guestbook comments from the owner
'We spent a wonderful week in April exploring Polis, taking in the delights of the Akamas Peninsula, with all the many amazing sights, sports and wonderful restaurants dotted throughout the area. The apartment was extremely spacious and well equipped with everything we needed. It has great sea and mountain views from large balconies where leisurely meals were enjoyed. It is in a superb location, close to all amenities, with 3 beautiful swimming pools, a sauna and hot tub which we used daily' Alan, St Andrews April 09
'My first visit to Cyprus was a memorable and enjoyable experience. The apartment was very comfortable and well equipped a real home from home. The beautifully aspected balcony was so pleasant that we lunched there most days as the mountain views were so spectacular. Walking in the Akamas mountains was the high point' Jackie, Dublin, March 09
'One word - fantastic!' Gemmell, July 2010
0 Reviews
From the Owner
"As soon as we saw Polis with its authentic Cypriot charm and relaxed cafe culture, we knew this was the place for us. We took a chance and bought the apartment off plan hoping we could visualise the amazing views the penthouse would offer. We have not been disappointed! In the morning, a 5 minute walk from the apartment takes you to the baker then across the road for an iced coffee. A 5 minute drive takes you to Polis beach where more often than not, you have the sea to yourself. Swimming in the Bay is the best de-stresser we know!"
Activity and Interests
Special interest holidays:
The village of Laatchi has a watersports centre with Scuba Diving equipment for hire. A range of boats and watersport activities is also available for hire.
Polis beach is a 15 minute walk from the apartment. It has a poolside taverna serving food and drinks all day and offers changing facilities. There is a newly constructed sea front walkway from Polis to Laatchi with its famous range of fresh sea food restaurants and authentic Cypriot tavernas. All watersport facilities (waterskiing, jetskis, small power and sailing boats) are available for hire in Laatchi.
In 2009, a completely new airport was opened in Paphos. It is (40 km) a 50 minute drive from Polis.
Car hire is advised and all the local car hire companies will either arrange pick up from Paphos Airport or organise for a car to be left for guests.
30km to Paphos. 4km to Laatchi. 20km to Agios Dimitrianos in the mountains where monasteries make wine. Aphrodite's Bath is less than 10km from Polis.
Argaka 6km.
Further Details:
Polis centre has a range of banks, restaurants, pharmacies, coffee shops and a supermarket all within walking distance of the apartment.
Prices and Availability
Rental rates
|Rental Period
|Minimum Price
|Additional Nights
|Weekend Night
|Event Price
My Standard Rate
7 night minimum stay
for 7 nights
Additional pricing information
|No additional mandatory fees
Booking Notes:
Contact owner to check availability/rates.
Confirm booking, deposit required: 25% of total rental Cost. Full balance eight weeks prior to entry date.
Cost of electricity and air conditioning included.
We can accept payments by cheque or bank transfer in GBP or Euros.
Changeover Day:
Changeover day is flexible.
Notes on prices:
Prices are for the property per week in UK pounds. 10% discount for parties of 2 people. Discounts for lets of 3+ weeks.
25% of the total rental is due upon booking. The balance of the rental falls due 8 weeks prior to entry date
Owner's Cancellation Policy
- 12
- Available arrival
- 12
- Available
- 12
- Unavailable
From the Owner
"Polis Gardens sits in a tranquil, beautifully managed garden site. It is peaceful but never dull. There is always someone to chat to at the poolside, the sauna or in the gym. It is within easy walking distance from the town square for a range of lively Cypriot tavernas and the occasional cocktail bar! For a change of scenery, the fish tavernas of Laatchi or beachfront restaurants in Argaka are a 5 minute drive away."
Property Type
- apartment
- Air Conditioning
- Iron & Board
- Living Room ...
- Washing Machine
- Freezer
- Kitchen ...
- Oven
- Refrigerator
- Hob
- Satellite / Cable
- Television
Pool / Spa
- Communal Pool
- Heated Pool
Location Type
- near the sea
- town
- Bathroom 1 - Toilet, Bath (no shower), Shower Enclosure
- Shower room 1 - Shower Enclosure
- Master bedroom en suite with large shower, wc and marble top vanity unit. Family bathroom with bath, shower and wc.
- 3 Bedrooms, Sleeps 6
- Bedroom 1
- Bedroom 2
- Bedroom 3
- Description of sleeping capacity: Sleeps 6 (3 Double Bedrooms - 1 master + 2 twin) Notes on bedrooms: Bedroom 1 with double bed, private balcony, dressing area and ensuite bathroom. Bedroom 2 with larger twin beds and family bathroom with bath and shower. Bedroom 3 with twin beds and shared family bath/shower room.
- Golf ...
Learn more about this holiday rental at the owner's website
- Notes on accommodation: The property has full air conditioning and the children's pool makes it very suitable and safe for families. The main pool is 100ft long and ideal for practicing lengths. There is an undercover dedicated parking space. Outside: Polis Gardens is in a beautifully maintained garden setting and boasts some all year round residents. There is a choice of 3 swimming pools in the complex and the gym is manned by a professional keep fit instructor. The shared pool for Apartment C308 is the largest on the complex and is ideal for guests wishing to complete early morning/evening lengths. The pool is cleaned daily. There are always plenty of sunbeds and parasols available for use and the poolside is never overcrowded. For further views and information see our website. Utility Room: Washing machine and drying racks located in off hall cupboards. Cleaning / Towels / Linen / Maid service: All linen and towels are included in the price. The apartment is cleaned to a high standard for the arrival of each guest and there is a local contact should the need arise. Other: Private patio area with shaded pergola, solar powered lighting, 6 seater dining table, sun loungers and space to wander.


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Tag: northwestern
Youth Blog – Finding hidden HIV virus in the body
8th February
Researchers are finding new answers in the quest to end HIV. Catch up on the latest breakthrough towards a cure.
Northwestern Memorial HealthCare Commended for Its Commitment to LGBT Equality
15th July
Equitable care for LGBT patients and families plus an inclusive work environment lead to recognition in the Healthcare Equality Index 2013
IMPACT Director Profiled in FSM Researcher
13th December
Dr. Brian Mustanski, Director of the IMPACT LGBT Health and Development Program was profiled in the Northwestern University FSM Researcher Magazine.
Queertopia! May 25-27, 2012
17th May
Northwestern University's Queer Pride Grad Student Association is proudly presenting the 5th annual Queertopia May 25-27th, 2012! Register now!


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Krystle knight crystalline double band ring brass round double band ring w/ double point clear quartz crystal. Band measurements: 0.7cm crystal measurements: 1.5cm x 0.5cm


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$1356.00 List Price
Fashioning a sense of warmth in their utterly flawless designs, the rugs found within the Athena collection by Surya will radiate a sense of incomparable charm in your space. Hand tufted in 100% wool, each of these perfect pieces will not only allow for certain level of durability, but also, will create a look that emanates trend from room to room within any home decor. Model: ATH5006.
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10 space travellers are waiting to board their spaceships. There
are two rows of seats in the waiting room. Using the rules, where
are they all sitting? Can you find all the possible ways?
Can you shunt the trucks so that the Cattle truck and the Sheep
truck change places and the Engine is back on the main line?
Hover your mouse over the counters to see which ones will be
removed. Click to remover them. The winner is the last one to
remove a counter. How you can make sure you win?
Take a rectangle of paper and fold it in half, and half again, to
make four smaller rectangles. How many different ways can you fold
it up?
A tetromino is made up of four squares joined edge to edge. Can
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You have 4 red and 5 blue counters. How many ways can they be
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What is the best way to shunt these carriages so that each train
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Design an arrangement of display boards in the school hall which fits the requirements of different people.
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Can you put the numbers 1 to 8 into the circles so that the four
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Make your own double-sided magic square. But can you complete both
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Is it possible to place 2 counters on the 3 by 3 grid so that there
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about if you have 3 counters or 4 counters or....?
A magician took a suit of thirteen cards and held them in his hand
face down. Every card he revealed had the same value as the one he
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Building up a simple Celtic knot. Try the interactivity or download
the cards or have a go on squared paper.
Choose four different digits from 1-9 and put one in each box so that the resulting four two-digit numbers add to a total of 100.
An activity making various patterns with 2 x 1 rectangular tiles.
Arrange 9 red cubes, 9 blue cubes and 9 yellow cubes into a large 3 by 3 cube. No row or column of cubes must contain two cubes of the same colour.
Swap the stars with the moons, using only knights' moves (as on a
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How many different triangles can you make on a circular pegboard that has nine pegs?
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together? How will you know you have found all the ways?
This 100 square jigsaw is written in code. It starts with 1 and ends with 100. Can you build it up?
Using different numbers of sticks, how many different triangles are
you able to make? Can you make any rules about the numbers of
sticks that make the most triangles?
Investigate the smallest number of moves it takes to turn these
mats upside-down if you can only turn exactly three at a time.
In how many ways can you fit two of these yellow triangles
together? Can you predict the number of ways two blue triangles can
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Place the numbers 1 to 10 in the circles so that each number is the
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These practical challenges are all about making a 'tray' and covering it with paper.
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consecutive numbers lie anywhere along a continuous straight line?
The letters in the following addition sum represent the digits 1
... 9. If A=3 and D=2, what number is represented by "CAYLEY"?
Find the values of the nine letters in the sum: FOOT + BALL = GAME
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could he have taken?
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This cube has ink on each face which leaves marks on paper as it is rolled. Can you work out what is on each face and the route it has taken?
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Place eight dots on this diagram, so that there are only two dots
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How can you put five cereal packets together to make different
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These are the faces of Will, Lil, Bill, Phil and Jill. Use the clues to work out which name goes with each face.
Try out the lottery that is played in a far-away land. What is the
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When newspaper pages get separated at home we have to try to sort
them out and get things in the correct order. How many ways can we
arrange these pages so that the numbering may be different?
The letters of the word ABACUS have been arranged in the shape of a
triangle. How many different ways can you find to read the word
ABACUS from this triangular pattern?
Place the numbers 1 to 8 in the circles so that no consecutive
numbers are joined by a line.
A few extra challenges set by some young NRICH members.
Investigate the different ways you could split up these rooms so
that you have double the number.
Find out what a "fault-free" rectangle is and try to make some of
your own.
Bellringers have a special way to write down the patterns they
ring. Learn about these patterns and draw some of your own.


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Grout Kibble 1.0cu.m GK10
Grout Kibble 1.0cu.m GK10
Grout Kibble Type GK10
The GK10 Grout Kibble has been designed for
bottom dumping of granular products, grout or
equivalent materials.
The handle positioning and use of a 'Layflat' hose
allows an unobstructed view by the operator of the
material pour. The unit is designed with a 300 diameter
Butterfly Valve to allow the operator to control the
pour via the handle. Forklift pockets have been
provided for transport about the work site. The interior
of the Kibble has a smooth surface allowing for easy
discharge and quick cleaning.
- SWL: 3000kg
- Volume: 1.0 cubic metre
- Unit weight: 285kg
- Fork Pocket Size: 165mm x 65mm
- Fork Pocket Centres: 925mm
- Painted 'Safety Yellow' enamel


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Your favorite characters from Game of Thrones get the Pop! Vinyl treatment! This Game of Thrones Margaery Pop! Vinyl Figure features the beautiful Queen in a blue dress. Standing about 3 3/4-inches tall, this figure is packaged in a window display box.
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"Florence Hotel for Family Vacation" Albion Tip by KittsHill
Albion, Florence: 261 reviews and 0 photos
My Wife and I Stay at Hotel Albion while Visiting Florence.Via il Prato,22/r
e-mail: info @hotelalbion.it Tel.(055) 214171
Sara is the Manager.We have found Her to be Very Helpful and Knowledgeable
about Florence and the Area around the City.Good Luck,Paul
Unique Qualities: The Hotel Albion is nearby the Train Station.Transportation by Bus to the Churches are
across the Street.The Rooms are spacious as can be.And the Breakfast is more than
adequate for active Seniors.
Address: Via il Prato,22/r 50123 Firenze
Price Comparison: less expensive than average
Directions: About 4 Blocks west of S.Maria Novella.20 minutes to Stazione Centralle
othercontact: Sara is Manager.Very Friendly...
Phone: (055)214171
Price: US$80-120
Theme: Hotel
Website: http://www.hotelalbion.it
KittsHill's Related Pages
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Rated : 4.50 based on 13 votes.
All Levels & Vehicles Unlocked
Help SpongeBob, Patrick, Squidward and Sandy to deliver the Christmas presents. Load up Santa's slay and drag the presents to the drop off point but be careful not to drop any across the 8 fun levels.
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vesperruler (Dec 18, 2012)


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|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Jan 16, 1979
|Filing date
|Sep 1, 1977
|Priority date
|Sep 1, 1977
|Publication number
|Robert Mayer
|Original Assignee
|Suntech, Inc.
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (3), Non-Patent Citations (1), Referenced by (21), Classifications (9), Legal Events (1)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This invention relates to the fluid flow control arts and, more particularly, to means for obtaining and closely maintaining a predetermined flowrate of a fluid through a conduit.
The need for means to establish and maintain the flowrate of a fluid through a conduit at a predetermined flowrate is evident in many environments and applications. One such application may be found in liquid stream type blending apparatus in which the flowrate of each blending component must be maintained to a considerable degree of precision in order to achieve the desired blend. For an example of such blending apparatus, one may refer to U.S. Pat. No. 3,860,030; entitled "Plural-Header Blending System", invented by Robert Mayer and assigned to Sun Oil Company, Philadelphia, Pa.
In a blending system of the aforementioned type, each so-called "stream module" includes a motor drive circuit for driving a valve opeating motor which actuates a control valve (throttle valve) in the flow loop corresponding to that particular stream module. Prior art motor drive apparatus for such an application is disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,970,942 and 3,997,826; for each of which the inventor is Robert Mayer and the assignee is Sun Oil Company of Pennsylvania. As shown in these references, each motor drive circuit compares the pulse repetition rates of two trains of pulses, one of which may be termed the "demand" pulses and the other of which may be termed the "actual" pulses. The "demand" pulse train is derived from the output of a pulse generator which by operating at some preestablished frequency, issues a pulse train representing the desired flowrate. The "actual" pulse train is derived from a flowmeter which is physically situated on the downstream side of the flowrate control valve. The flowmeter senses the flow of fluid through the valve and responds thereto by generating pulses at a rate proportional to the "actual" rate of fluid flow through the valve. After certain digital processing to compare the pulse rates of the two trains of pulses, a valve operator motor drive circuit operates to energize a stepping motor to increment the control valve open or closed, depending upon which the two pulse rates is the higher, the energization of the stepping motor continuing until the two pulse rates are the same.
This prior art apparatus has performed well in practice. Nonetheless, those skilled in the art will appreciate that it would be highly desirable to provide flowrate control means with the ability to provide finer, and essentiallly stepless, control over the flowrate of a fluid through a conduit, which result is achieved simply and economically.
It is therefore a broad object of this invention to provide improved means for controlling the rate of flow of a fluid through a conduit.
It is a more particular object of this invention to provide such means by which the flowrate of the fluid is adjusted and maintained at a predetermined flowrate.
It is another object of this invention to provide such means which is essentially continuous and stepless in operation.
It is a more specific object of this invention to provide such means by which pulses from a pulse generator representing a desired flowrate and pulses from a flowmeter representing actual flowrate are processed to obtain an analog signal representative thereof, which analog signal is employed to set the position of a continuously adjustable flowrate control valve.
In a still more specific aspect, it is an object of this invention to provide such means by which the difference in rates of the pulse streams is digitally processed and employed to adjust the count in an up/down counter, the output of which undergoes a digital-to-analog conversion to obtain an analog signal which may be employed to set the position of a flowrate control valve.
The subject matter of the invention is particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed in the concluding portion of the specification. The invention, however, both as to organization and method of operation, may best be understood by reference to the following description taken in connection with the accompanying drawing of which:
FIGS. 1A and 1B, taken together, constitute a partly schematic logic block diagram of a presently preferred embodiment of the invention.
Referring now to the single diagram comprising FIGS. 1A and 1B, a variable pulse rate generator 2 is adjusted to issue a stream of pulses at a pulse rate which corresponds to the desired flowrate of a fluid in a process. The leading edge of each pulse from the variable pulse rate generator 2 is applied to the trigger input if a first one-shot multivibrator 4. Similarly, a flowmeter 6 generates a pulse train having a pulse rate which is representative of the flowrate through a conduit 8 of the fluid whose flowrate is under system control. The pulse train issued by the flowmeter 6 is applied to the trigger input of a second one-shot multivibrator 10. The time constants of each of the one-shot multivibrators 4 and 10 is such that a relatively brief excursion from logic 1 to logic 0 is observed at the Q output from each in response to the presence of a pulse leading edge applied to the trigger input.
The Q output from the one-shot multivibrator 4 is applied to the input of an inverter 12 and also to one input leg of a NAND gate 14. Similarly, the Q output from the one-shot multivibrator 10 is applied to the input of a logic inverter 16 and to the other input leg of NAND gate 14. The output from the NAND gate 14 is applied to the trigger input of a JK flip-flop 18 which is connected as a set/reset triggered flip-flop. The inverters 12 and 16 drive, respectively, the set and reset inputs to the flip-flop 18. In addition, the inverter 12 drives one input leg of a NAND gate 20, and the inverter 16 drives one input leg of another NAND gate 22. Second inputs to the NAND gates 20 and 22 are driven, respectively, by the Q and Q outputs from the flip-flop 18.
The apparatus described to this point constitutes a major section of a known prior art system for bringing the flowrate, as observed by the flowmeter 6, into accord with the selected flowrate set by the pulse rate generator 2. For the purpose of comparison, the remainder of the prior art system will now be described. The output from the NAND gate 20 is applied, through line 24, to a first input to a NOR gate 26. Similarly, the output from the NAND gate 22 drives, through a line 28, a second input to NOR gate 26. Thus, it will be observed that the NOR gate 26 issues output pulses in response to pulses received from either the NAND gates 20 and 22. These output pulses are issued to conventional stepper motor drive circuitry (not shown) which controls a stepper motor (not shown) employed to adjust the position of a flow valve (not shown) in the fluid conduit 8 to regulate the rate of fluid flow therethrough. In addition, the state of the Q output from the flip-flop 18 is coupled, through a line 30, to issue up/down information to the stepper motor circuitry to determine the direction in which the stepper motor is to be pulsed to either increase or decrease the observed flowrate of the fluid through the conduit 8.
The operation of the apparatus described to this point is as follows. Assuming an initial exemplary condition in which neither of the one-shot multivibrators 4 and 10 have "recently" been pulses, each will be in the reset state with logic 1 being observed at the Q output of each. Therefore, the NAND gate 14 and the inverters 12 and 16 each issue a Q output. As a result, the flip-flop 18 maintains its previous state, and neither the NAND gates 20, 22 issue a logic level transition pulse which would be coupled through the NOR gate 26 to the stepper motor circuitry.
Consider now the condition in which the pulse rate generator 2 issues a pulse before the flowmeter 6. As a result, the one-shot 4 changes state while the one-shot 10 does not. The Q output from the one-shot 4 translates from logic 1 to logic 0, and this level is inverted through the inverter 12 to place a set pedestal onto the slip-flop 18. Alditionally, the output from the NAND gate 14 goes from a logic 0 to a logic 1 to trigger the flip-flop 18 which therefore assumes (or retains) the set state placing (or retaining) a logic 1 at its Q output to accordingly condition the NAND gate 20 and also to issue an "up" logic signal to the stepper motor control. The output from the inverter 12 applied to the other input of the NAND gate 20 therefore causes a logic 1 to logic 0 transition to appear at the output of the NAND gate 20, and this transition is inverted through the NOR gate 26 to provide a positive-going pulse to the stepper motor circuitry. The stepper motor therefore steps one position in the direction to slightly increase the fluid flowrate through the conduit 8.
Similarly, if the flowmeter 6 should issue a pulse prior to the pulse rate generator 2, the one-shot 10 will assume the set state while the one-shot 4 remains reset. The resulting trigger pulse from the NAND gate 14 will serve to reset the flip-flop 18. The logic 0 observed at the Q output of the flip-flop 18 is interpreted as a "down" control signal to the stepper motor control, and a negative-going pulse observed at the output of the NAND gate 22 is inverted through the NOR gate 26 to provide a drive pulse to the stepper motor circuitry. The stepper motor responds by translating one step in the "down" direction to decrease slightly the flowrate of the fluid through the conduit 8.
Thus, any substantial difference between the flowrate desired and that observed, such as may happen upon start-up or during a process change, is quickly corrected by a preponderance of pulses in the appropriate direction followed by the stepping back and forth one or two steps to maintain the flowrate of the fluid through the conduit 8 relatively constant.
As previously discussed, this prior art approach, while effective and adequate for many applications, requires the use of a relatively expensive stepper motor and its control circuits while nonetheless failing to control the flowrate to the precision and constancy desired for many applications.
Attention is now directed to the remainder of the system which employs the output signals from the NAND gates 20 and 22 to develop means for effecting the desired fine control over the flowrate of the fluid in the conduit 8. A pair of integrated circuit synchronous up/down four-bit binary counters, 32 and 34, are arranged in a cascade configuration to obtain an eight-bit up/down counter. The output from the NAND gate 20 is inverted through the inverter 26 and applied to a first input leg of a NAND gate 38 which drives the countup input of the up/down counter 32. Similarly, the output signals from the NAND gate 22 are inverted through an inverter 40 and applied to a first input of a NAND gate 42 which drives the count-down input of the up/down counter 32.
The data input terminals a, b, c, d, for each of the up/down counters 32, 34 are connected to first terminals of individual switches 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 55, 58, and the other terminals of each of these switches are connected together and to a reference potential source.
The load inputs to each of the up/down counters 32, 34 are driven by the output from an inverter 60 which itself is driven by the output from a NAND gate 62. A first input to the NAND gate 62 is connected to one terminal of a resistor 64 which has its other terminal connected to a positive voltage source at a potential which represents a logic 1 in the exemplary system. The other input to the NAND gate 62 is connected to one terminal of a parallel circuit comprising a resistor 66 and a capacitor 68. The other terminal of the parallel circuit is connected to a reference potential source representing a logic 0.
The outputs, Qa, Qb, Qc, and Qd, of each of the up/down counters 32 and 34 are connected to the eight inputs of an eight-bit digital-to-analog converter 80. In addition, each of the outputs from the up/down counters 32 and 34 except the lowest order (Qd of counter 32) are connected to individual inputs of a seven-input NAND gate 72. Each input signal to the NAND gate 72 is inverted through one of the array of seven inverters 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86 and is applied to an individual input to another seven input NAND gate 88. The output from the NAND gate 72 is applied to a second input to the NAND gate 38, and the output from the NAND gate 88 is applied to a second input to the NAND gate 42.
The analog output from the digital-to-analog converter 70 is applied, through a span resistor 90, to the inverting input of a two-wire transmitter 92. The common reference from the digital-to-analog converter 70 is connected to the noninverting input of the two-wire transmitter 92. The two-wire transmitter 92 is a linear integrated circuit characterized by its ability to convert the voltage from a sensor or other signal source to a current and send it to a receiver utilizing the same twisted pair as the supply voltage. The use of the power supply leads as the signal output eliminates two or three extra wires in remote signal applications. Also, in industrial environments, the use of current output minimizes the susceptability to voltage noise spikes and eliminates a line drop problem.
Thus, one line of the output pair from the two wire transmitter 92 is connected directly to a +24 volt terminal of a power supply 94, and the other line is connected through a remote load 96 to the common side of the power supply 94. The remote load, in the present system, constitutes a device, such as a d-c torque motor, which drives a valve 98, disposed in the conduit 8, to a position which is dependent on the current passing through the motor device 96.
In operation, the switches 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56 and 58, are set to a digital configuration (open equals logic 1; closed equals logic 0) representing the estimated correct position to which the valve 98 will regulate the flow of fluid through the conduit 8 to the desired flow rate. Upon application of power, the input to the NAND gate 62 which is connected to the resistor 64 assumes the logic 1 level; however, the other input to the NAND gate 62 remains initially below the threshold necessary to establish a logic 1 level to the NAND gate. The capacitor 68 begins to charge toward the 1 logic level through the internal circuitry of the NAND gate 62. Until the signal at this input reaches the logic 1 threshold, the signal issued by the NAND gate 62 is a logic which is inverted through the inverter 60 to maintain a logic 0 signal on the load inputs to the up/down counters 32 and 34. When the capacitor 68 charges sufficiently to pass the threshold representing a logic 1 input to the NAND gate 62, the signal issued by the NAND gate 62 switches abruptly to a logic 0 which is inverted to a logic 1 through the inverter 60, and the output signal from the inverter 60 is employed to cause data stored in the switches 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58 to be loaded into the up/down counters 32, 34. Initially, therefore, the digital/analog converter 70 receives from the up/down counters 32, 34, the digital representation of the estimated initial position for the valve 98 and converts this digital number to an analog voltage which is transferred to the two wire transmitter 92. The two wire transmitter 92 issues a corresponding current which drives the motor device 96 to place the valve 98 in the estimated position.
Thereafter, count up and count down pulses from the NAND gates 20 and 22, respectively, are applied, through the inverters 36 and 40 and the NAND gates 38 and 42 to the count-up and count-down inputs to the up/down counter 32. Any change in the total count observed in the eight-bit counter comprising the counters 32, 34 is sensed by the digital-to-analog converter 70 which responds by issuing a corresondingly altered analog output voltage to the two wire transmitter 92 which, in turn, responds by correspondingly adjusting the output current to the motor device 96 to effect the correction to the position of the valve 98.
The logic network comprising the NAND gates 72 and 78 and the inverters 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, and 86 function as safety devices to prevent the counters 32, 34 from counting down below a total count of one or up above a total count of 254. It will be observed that all output bits from the counter 32, 34 except the lowest order bit, are individually connected to the NAND gate 74. Thus, the NAND gate 72 will be enabled when, and only when, the total count in the counters 32, 34 reaches 254. When this condition is reached, the output signal from the NAND gate 72 will switch from logic 1 to logic 0, thereby inhibiting the passage of further count-up pulses through the NAND gate 39. Similarly, should the total count in the counters 32, 34 reach one, the signals applied to the inputs of the inverters 74, 76, 78, 70, 82, 84, and 86 are all logic 0, and these signals are inverted to become logic 1 input signals to the NAND gate 88. The NAND gate 88 becomes enabled and issues a logic 0 level to disable the NAND gate 42 and prevent further count-down pulses from being applied to the count-down input to the counter 32 until at least one count-up pulse has been applied.
In a presently preferred embodiment of the invention, the logic is implemented in 7400 series TTL logic. Thus, the one-shot multivibrator 4 and 10 constitute a 7421 dual monostable multivibrator, and the flip-flop 18 is a 7472 JK master/slave flip-flop. The up/down counters 32, 34 may be 74193 synchronous up/down binary counters, the various two-input NAND gates may be elements of 74132 quad to two-input NAND gates, the NAND gates 72 and 78 may be 7430 eight-input NAND gates, and the various inverters may be elements of 7414 hex Schmidts. The digital-to-analog converter 70 may be a Datel model DAC9-8B1, and the two wire transmitter 92 may be a model LH-0045CK manufactured by National Semiconductor Corp.
While the principles of the invention have now been made clear in an illustrative embodiment, there will be immediately obvious to those skilled in the art many modifications of structure, arrangements, proportions, the elements, materials and components, used in the practice of the invention which are particularly adapted for specific environments and operating requirements without departing from those principles.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Sep 14, 1959
|Mar 23, 1965
|Brown John Constr
|Apparatus for controlling flow of material
|Oct 30, 1968
|May 25, 1971
|Bowles Fluidics Corp
|Fluidic slip-resolver system
|Jan 2, 1975
|Dec 14, 1976
|Sun Oil Company Of Pennsylvania
|Valve operator circuit with provision for presetting
|I.B.M. Technical Disclosure Bulletin; vol. 7, No. 11, Pulse Counter Flow Controller; R. J. Masterson, Apr. 1965.
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Feb 12, 1979
|Mar 17, 1981
|Rule Medical Instruments, Inc.
|Flow control equipment
|Mar 6, 1980
|Feb 16, 1982
|American Flow Systems, Inc.
|Electronically controlled flow meter and flow control system
|Sep 5, 1980
|Jun 8, 1982
|Geosource Inc.
|Electronic valve controller
|Feb 1, 1983
|Dec 31, 1985
|Hitachi, Ltd.
|Method and apparatus for controlling pressure and flow in water distribution networks
|Oct 2, 1986
|Feb 21, 1989
|Phillips Petroleum Company
|Constraint control for a compressor system
|Jan 12, 1989
|Sep 4, 1990
|Haliburton Company
|Injection manifold and method
|Nov 13, 1989
|Oct 9, 1990
|Salter Stuart C
|Method and system for controlling a pressure regulator
|Jul 11, 1988
|Oct 15, 1991
|White F Grove
|Fluid loss, damage prevention and control system
|May 29, 1991
|Oct 6, 1992
|Westinghouse Electric Corp.
|Valve control apparatus
|Apr 8, 1992
|Dec 15, 1992
|Mannesmann Rexroth Gmbh
|Electrical amplifier for controlling valves
|Dec 22, 1994
|Apr 2, 1996
|Ravilious; Paul W.
|Water safety system
|Jun 28, 1996
|Sep 29, 1998
|Mac Equipment, Inc.
|Dense phase particulate conveying system and method with continuous air leakage management
|May 6, 1994
|Oct 6, 1998
|Kobold; Klaus
|Dosing device and system for accurate dosing of fluids
|Jul 20, 1999
|Sep 24, 2002
|Vickers, Inc.
|Method and apparatus for programming an amplifier
|Oct 13, 2009
|Apr 15, 2010
|Circor Instrumentation Technologies, Inc.
|Method and apparatus for low powered and/or high pressure flow control
|Nov 11, 1988
|May 17, 1990
|Rexroth Mannesmann Gmbh
|Electric amplifier for actuating valves
|Dec 3, 1990
|Jun 4, 1992
|Peter Dr Sc Techn Schaller
|Respirator control using sensor to measure breath vol. or flow - and supplying signal processor also receiving resistance, inverse compliance and any leakage vol. values as well as threshold values to control breathing pressure
|May 30, 1981
|Dec 16, 1981
|STERIL S.p.A.
|A method and apparatus for maintaining constant the speed of an air flow within a room
|Jan 31, 1980
|Aug 21, 1980
|Rule Industries
|Flow control equipment
|Feb 23, 1981
|Sep 17, 1981
|American Flow Systems Inc
|Electronically controlled flow meter and flow control system
|May 6, 1994
|Jun 15, 1995
|Klaus Josef Kobold
|Fluid dosing arrangement and beverage dispensing system provided with such a dosing arrangement
|U.S. Classification
|137/486, 137/487.5, 702/46, 700/282
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Jun 21, 1985
Owner name: SUN REFINING AND MARKETING COMPANY
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Effective date: 19841031


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text:
Bleu Cheese Cold Cole Slaw
Total Time
Prep 20 mins
Cook 0 mins
This tangy cold slaw is served along with garlic mashed potatoes and steak at Mick and Moochies, a popular steak house in our area.
Ingredients Nutrition
- 3 cups cabbage, shredded
- 3⁄4 cup mayonnaise
- 1⁄4 cup lemon juice
- 1⁄4 cup vinegar
- 1⁄2 teaspoon garlic salt
- 1⁄8 teaspoon sugar
- black pepper, to taste
- 1⁄2 cup crumbled blue cheese
- Put shredded cabbage in bowl with tight-fitting cover.
- Whisk together the mayonnaise, lemon juice, vinegar,salt, sugar and pepper.
- Pour over cabbage and mix well.
- Add bleu cheese and stir.
- Cover and refrigerate for at least 2 hours before serving.
Most Helpful
My family really liked this (even the kids!). I made about half the amount of dressing and used a bag of shredded slaw. The proportions seemed about right that way. As written the dressing seemed like a lot for 3 cups of cabbage. The flavors were really good and we liked the blue cheese addition.


text:
LCD Remote for iPod?
A reader has informed us of an Apple iPod presentation on the Apple Sales Web website (members only). Of interest, is a slide depicting a photo of an iPod with an illustrated LCD remote, radio tuner and microphone. Two of the four accessories listed in the slide are shipping - the microphone and photo card reader by Belkin. And Griffin Technology has already announced an FM tuner for iPod. This information leads us to believe that one day there may be an LCD remote released as well. One can only hope. iLounge has verified the Apple iPod presentation for authenticity and concludes it is not a fake.
Related Stories
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- Apple also bringing W1 chip to new lineup of Beats headphones
- Apple's new AirPods wireless earbuds set for October release, to cost $159
yeah baby!
Posted by jmc in Irvine, CA on October 27, 2003 at 10:08 AM (CST)
Posted by MeanE in Irvine, CA on October 27, 2003 at 10:11 AM (CST)
oh please god let this be real (and let this be not 4G only)
Posted by varial in Irvine, CA on October 27, 2003 at 10:28 AM (CST)
I shall call him, miniPod
Posted by kainjow in Irvine, CA on October 27, 2003 at 10:46 AM (CST)
Hmmm not too keen on the LCD remote to be the size of the current remote. It needs to be more slim like the Sony MD LCD remotes.
Posted by Schiz in Irvine, CA on October 27, 2003 at 10:50 AM (CST)
Exactly like you in every way….....but 1/8th your size…
Please let this be true…..
Ipod, it's so choice, if you have the means I highly recommend picking one up.
Posted by WebBat in Irvine, CA on October 27, 2003 at 10:51 AM (CST)
SWEET this rocks, bein able to see ur playlists. ROCK ON APPLE!!
Posted by ipodkid in Irvine, CA on October 27, 2003 at 10:56 AM (CST)
Looks like it might be a wireless IR remote, ie the srt possibly used at home when using your pod as a hifi system.
Im not sure this one is meant for on the go podding.
Still you can hope can't you
Posted by GuyVer in Irvine, CA on October 27, 2003 at 10:57 AM (CST)
Does the current navipod remote have the MENU button option? If my vision serves me correctly, it looks like this LCD remote has the MENU button. That's cool in itself!
Posted by overcast10 in Irvine, CA on October 27, 2003 at 11:38 AM (CST)
at home in my living room is the main time I'd want a remote - hopefully the current dock can support it? maybe something like a base (with IR on the front of it) to sit under the dock and connect into it?
...mmmmm, ipod…
Posted by SPM in Irvine, CA on October 27, 2003 at 11:39 AM (CST)
Is it just me or does not look like a "remote" in the same mold as the one that ships with the 'Pod currently. As someone pointed out earlier I would like a LCD remote much like Sony has available for their MD players. Slim, streamlined, backlit and displays song info.
That looks like the kind of remote I would use to play the iPod through the dock on my home stereo. Not quite what I was hoping for.
But it is hard to say for sure just using that picture. I am hoping to be pleasantly surprised.
Posted by SpideyPod in Irvine, CA on October 27, 2003 at 11:52 AM (CST)
Forget the remote… I dig the looks of that FM Tuner. Much better looking than Griffin's (which they don't have for 3Gs anyway). Fits seamlessly on the top. LCD display of station. If only it was real.
Posted by Randy in Irvine, CA on October 27, 2003 at 12:09 PM (CST)
Well, the microphone looks NOTHING like the announced one. I think this is just an "examples of accessories that are possible" just to get the 3rd party vendors thinking.
Posted by thenightfly42 in Irvine, CA on October 27, 2003 at 12:28 PM (CST)
I don't think the iPod remote is IR. With a screen like that required to display, access, and control the iPod's information, you'd have to have a constant connection with the iPod. I'm guessing its FM or Blutooth operated. An IR remote wouldn't have the capability of or practicality for its intended purpose. If it was IR, you'd have to keep the remote pointed at the iPod's IR transmitter so that it can first, sync with the ipod, second, retreave the display information, and third, control the iPod.
I'm hoping that it is an advanced wireless system like blutooth. Heck, even FM would be cool, but i don't know if it can handle that much data required for diplay.
Posted by ILoveMusic in Irvine, CA on October 27, 2003 at 12:38 PM (CST)
As Randy said, that slides looks more like a concept slide than an in development slide. It showing developers/potential developers what types of applications will be possible through this new accessories protocol.
The "mono microphone", though, may suggest the current hardware may not be suitable for high quality stereo line-in recording. No biggie for me, but may dash the hopes of those who have been waiting for that. Hopefully I'm wrong.
I doubt there will be a bluetooth remote since bluetooth, from what I understand, is seriously power hungry, although I suppose Belkin could release some big-ass block with 4 batteries and a suction cup for it… It would be nice to see something like an RF Remote Remote but with an LCD screen, though. If they combined that with an FM radio it would be the ultimate accessory.
Posted by ric in Irvine, CA on October 27, 2003 at 1:33 PM (CST)
finally! the missing accesories I have been waiting for!
Posted by CoolKidd in Irvine, CA on October 27, 2003 at 1:58 PM (CST)
This remote looks like a mini-ipod. I find it rather redundant. Perhaps they should make it not look like the ipod.
Posted by Inuyasha in Irvine, CA on October 27, 2003 at 2:07 PM (CST)
bout time….lets hope they get here sooner rather than later….
Posted by jegonzales in Irvine, CA on October 27, 2003 at 2:08 PM (CST)
I wouldn't get too many hopes up. After all, this is a brochure for sales folk, aye? It's advertising the iPod's accessory protocol, and how easy it would be, if one used this protocol, to build super cool remotes and microphones. I don't think that this suggests that one is actually on the way, or in development, just that one could be developed easily using this accessory protocol.
Posted by c.c.r. in Irvine, CA on October 27, 2003 at 2:42 PM (CST)
I want that remote NOW!!!
Posted by SlutMonkey in Irvine, CA on October 27, 2003 at 2:44 PM (CST)
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text:
10 Roman Empire Movies
I enjoyed seeing The Eagle (2011) this week and it reminded me that there are some other great movies set in the time of the Roman empire. You can see a complete list or just the ones you have seen.
The sub-genre may be undergoing a bit of a resurgence as Centurion (2010) and Agora (2009) both look interesting, although not (yet) seen either.
In reverse chronological order (what else) ...
The sub-genre may be undergoing a bit of a resurgence as Centurion (2010) and Agora (2009) both look interesting, although not (yet) seen either.
In reverse chronological order (what else) ...
Log in to copy items to your own lists.
The Eagle (2011)
In Roman-ruled Britain, a young Roman soldier endeavors to honor his father's memory by finding his lost legion's golden emblem. (114 mins.)
Director: Kevin Macdonald
Stars: Channing Tatum, Jamie Bell, Donald Sutherland, István Göz
Gladiator (2000)
When a Roman general is betrayed and his family murdered by an emperor's corrupt son, he comes to Rome as a gladiator to seek revenge. (155 mins.)
Director: Ridley Scott
History of the World: Part I (1981)
Mel Brooks brings his one-of-a-kind comic touch to the history of mankind covering events from the Old Testament to the French Revolution in a series of episodic comedy vignettes. (92 mins.)
Director: Mel Brooks
Stars: Mel Brooks, Gregory Hines, Dom DeLuise, Madeline Kahn
Spartacus (1960)
The slave Spartacus leads a violent revolt against the decadent Roman Republic. (248 mins.)
Director: Stanley Kubrick
Ben-Hur (1959)
When a Jewish prince is betrayed and sent into slavery by a Roman friend, he regains his freedom and comes back for revenge. (212 mins.)
Director: William Wyler
Stars: Charlton Heston, Jack Hawkins, Stephen Boyd, Haya Harareet
Julius Caesar (1953)
The growing ambition of Julius Caesar is a source of major concern to his close friend Brutus. Cassius persuades him to participate in his plot to assassinate Caesar but they have both sorely underestimated Mark Antony. (120 mins.)
Director: Joseph L. Mankiewicz
Stars: Louis Calhern, Marlon Brando, James Mason, John Gielgud
The Robe (1953)
In the Roman province of Judea during the 1st century, Roman tribune Marcellus Gallio is ordered to crucify Jesus of Nazareth but is tormented by his guilty conscience afterwards. (135 mins.)
Director: Henry Koster
Quo Vadis (1951)
A fierce Roman commander becomes infatuated with a beautiful Christian hostage and begins questioning the tyrannical leadership of the despot Emperor Nero. (171 mins.)
Director: Mervyn LeRoy
Stars: Robert Taylor, Deborah Kerr, Leo Genn, Peter Ustinov
Cleopatra (1934)
The man-hungry Queen of Egypt leads Julius Caesar and Mark Antony astray, amid scenes of DeMillean splendor. (100 mins.)
Director: Cecil B. DeMille
The Sign of the Cross (1932)
A Roman soldier becomes torn between his love for a Christian woman and his loyalty to Emperor Nero. (108 mins.)
Director: Cecil B. De Mille


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Rudy Giuliani's Black Lives Matter Comments Lack Accuracy And Context
While his message is technically true, he's ignoring other points of consideration.By Katie Link | July 10, 2016
"You've got to teach your children that the real danger to them is not the police, the real danger to them, 99 out of 100 times, 9,900 out of 1,000 times are other black kids who are going to kill them," Rudy Giuliani said on CBS' "Face the Nation."
That's former New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani talking about the Black Lives Matter movement in response to a week of deadly officer-involved shootings.
Giuliani was questioning why the movement fails to react in the wake of murders at the hands of other black people — but now many are questioning where he got that statistic.


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2008: Scored in the 200- and 400-meter sprint events at the conference championships ... Member of the school-record breaking 4x100 relay squad that won the league title and advanced to the NCAA Championships with a time of 39.66 ... Placed third in both the 100m and 200m at the Big West Challenge ... Ran a season-best 10.94 in the 100.
2007: Named the Big West Freshman of the Year ... Earned all-conference honors following a second-place finish in the 400-meter (47.11) and a third-place finish in the 200m (21.42) ... Also qualified for the BWC championships in the 100m with a lifetime-best 10.81 ... NCAA Regional qualifier in the 400 ... Established indoor personal records in the 200m (22.24) and 400m (49.28) at the MPSF Indoor Championships.
High School: Lettered four years in track and field ... Won the league championship in the 400m and 4x400m relay ... Relay squad reached the section and state finals in 2005 ... Posted personal bests in the 200 (21.78) and the 400 (48.63) ... Also played two years of soccer.
Personal: Majoring in finance.
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Junior Riley Cooks finished 20th overall with 5,372 points in the heptathlon to wrap up the NCAA ...
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Junior Riley Cooks set three lifetime bests in four events and sits in eighth place after day one...
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How to Make a Boot CD With Nero 8
While previously only certain models of PCs came with CD burners, now every PC, with the exception of netbooks, comes with a CD burner. CD burners can be used to burn both audio and data CDs, as well as boot CDs. If you have Nero 8 on your PC, you may be looking to use the program to make a boot CD. Luckily, making a bootable CD is easy and only requires that you have a blank CD-R available for use.
Things You'll Need
- Blank CD-R
Step 1
Insert a blank CD-R into your CD drive.
Step 2
Click "Start > Programs" and select "Nero StartSmart." Nero will then open.
Step 3
Select "Nero Burning ROM" from the Nero 8 application list.
Step 4
Click the "New" icon on the Nero 8 toolbar.
Step 5
Select "CD-ROM (Boot)" from the New Compilation window.
Step 6
Select the "Image file" button and then click the "Browse" button.
Step 7
Navigate to the location of your bootable image file and select the image. Click "Open."
Step 8
Click "Burn" to burn the image. Note that the process may take a while to complete, so be patient. Once the disc ejects, you've successfully made a boot CD with Nero 8.