text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Publication date
|Sep 14, 1943
|Filing date
|Sep 8, 1941
|Priority date
|Sep 8, 1941
|Publication number
|Atlee Zed J, Brackney Howard W
|Original Assignee
|Gen Electric X Ray Corp
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Referenced by (48), Classifications (9)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
Sept. 14, 1943. 2. J. ATLEE ElAL.
X-RAY GENERATOR Filed Sept. 8, 1941 INVENTORQA Zed J 14 5196 {1% Patented Sept. 14, 1943 2,329,313 X-RAY GENERATOR Zed J. At1ee, Elmhurst, andglloward W. Brackncy,
Chicago; 111., assignors to General ElectricX- Ray Corporation, Chicago, 111., a corporation of New York Application September 8, 1941, Serial No. 499,934 I f4 Claims. (01.250429) This invention relates in generaljto electronics and has more particular reference to the'construction of X ray generators, more especially a generator for use in the application of X-rays in body cavities for'therapeutic and other purposes.
An important object is to provide an pX-ray generator"fori'contact andc'avity therapy, and to this end to provide a shock proof generator having facilities for cooling the same whereby to prevent patientdiscomfort when under treatment in contact with the generator.
Another importaht'object islto provide a generator of the character mentioned having a generating. anode formed for insertion as in a body cavity includingImeans to jacket the anode for heat dissipation without materially reducing effective X-rays emitted by said anode when the generator is in operation; aiurther object being to utilize-jacketing *meanshaving a window at the Y-ray emittingcrpo'rtion of thea'node'and formed of material substantiallytransparent to X-raysp'a stillfurther object'being to form the jacket window of beryllium. i V
1 A still further object is to form the jacket as a tube of'suitable material surrounding the pro jecting anode and having a beryllium disc securedin fluidtightr fashion at the end of the tube adjacent to the X-rayemitting end of the anode; Another important object is to utilize a pair of concentric tubes around the :projecting anode whereby to accomplish *jacketing by flowv and counterflowsof a suitable cooling'fiuid through the concentric anode jacketing' tubes. 1 1- Another important object isto'fo'rm the-gprojecting anode-as a tube of metallicmaterial' such as copper having-an anodevtarget fitted at the projecting encloi the tube; a further objectbeing toutilizegold es atarget material; a-still further object being to utilize as a target a plate of gold, orother suitable material, made just thick enough to stop arsubstantial percentage of primary electronsfto thereby maintain X-ray ab-' so-rption at a minimum; yet another object being to support the target plate upon a beryllium disc sealed in the end of the tube and carrying the target material plated thereon to the-desired thicknessof the order of 0.00004 inchor 2.0 microns, which. is the thicknessl of gold capable of stopping 90% of the electron beam applied on the target at 70 kvrpJ o Another important object is to form the anode as a metal tube preferably comprising copper having a monel bushing silver solderedat' the end of the tube and upon which bushing is secured a window. disczof beryllium brazed to the bushing pr ferablywvith copper silver soldered 'andhav ing a thin'gold plated film upon the inner surface of the window disc. I
Another important object of the invention is to provide an improved electrode conf guration and relationship, and more particularly to immerse the cathode in the anode whereby to ensure that the electron source at the cathode and'the entire electronbeam between the source andthe anode target are completely shielded from the-intense o electrid'charges that collectupon the walls of the generator envelope during operation, thereby eliminating completely the biasing effect that would otherwise be imposed bysaid' wall charges on the electron beam and result in fldeflection thereof. I I p Another important object resides'in providing a generator comprising a tubular projecting anode mounted in a collar or flange forming a support frame, the flange carrying an annular rim extending on the side'of the flange opposite from the tube and supporting, a preferably glass envelope having a glass-to-metal seal with said rim, the glass envelopeserving to supportthe cathode structure therein in alignment with the anode tube and said flange carryinga sleeve-likeshield in concentric alignment with the anode tube,;the cathode being supported in 7 position with its electron emitting element immersed withinvthe shield j v Another important object is to provide a shock proof supporting casing forthe generator including facilities for jacketing the projecting anode for the circulation of a cooling fluid such as i water thereabtout; a further object beingfto ing for a generator of the character mentioned wherein the casing comprises cooperating parts including a preferablytubular portion forming a container in which the generator maybe insulated as by immersion in oil and' anexternal' housing adapted to enclose the casingand generator including the projecting anode portion of the generator, the external housing carrying facilities for cooling the projecting anode portion of the generator and for focusing the electron beam therein when the generator is in operation; a further object being .to form the inner casing as a cylindrical tube affording a mounting at one end for the generator and a mounting at the other end of the casing for a bushing containing electrical connections for powering the mounted generator from an external source of electrical energy.
Another important object resides in providing means to compensate for the expansion and contraction of insulating oil within the inner casing; a further object being to utilize expansion means preferably comprising synthetic rubber forming a bellows within the insulating chamber.
Among the numerous other important objects of the invention is to provide a safe X-ray genorator for contact and cavity thereapy; a generator of simplified design having an improved anode structure in combination with an immersed cathode thereby improving the operating characteristics of the device more particu' larly with respect to uniformity of electron flow; a device of the character mentioned having a shock proof casing in which all high voltage parts are oil immersed and thus safely insulated, the casing including novel means to compensate for expansion and contractions of the insulating oil therein; a device in. which the anode structure is jacketed for cooling the same without impairing X-ray emitting efficiency, ,and' wherein, more particularly the anode and its cooling jacket is sized for insertion easily as in a body. cavity to thereby facilitate X-ray treatment of body tissues in direct contact with the X-ray generating source.
The foregoing and numerous other important objects, advantages and inherent functions of the invention will become apparent as the same is more fully understood from the following description, which, taken in .connectionwith the accompanying drawing, discloses a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Referring to the drawing:
Figure 1 is a, sectional view taken longitudinally through an X-ray generator and casing embodying the present invention;
Figure 2.isa sectional viewqalong the line 22 of the .X-raygenerator shown in Figure ,1; and
Figure 3 is' a'sectional view taken substantially along the line 3-3 in Figure 1. e
To illustrate the invention the drawing shows an X-ray' generator ll comprising an anode .l3,
acathode 1.5 and enveloper'neans Ii enclosing the anode and cathode.
The anode I3 preferably comprisesla disc [9 of material, such as beryllium, which is .s'ubstan'- tially transparent to X-rays. The. disc is sealed in the end of a preferably-copper tube 2| which forms a part of the hermetic envelope The beryllium disc l9 may be secured at the end of the tube 2| by brazing it with preferably -50 copper silver solder to a bushing 23 preferably made of monel metal, which is secured as bysilver solder in the end of the tube 2L It will be understood that X-rays generated at thedisc 19 by electronic impact thereon will be projected through the disc and outwardly of a body cavity in order to allow treatment of tissues within the cavity. In order to develop,
X-rays at the disc l9 it is necessary to provide a suitable target for the reception of electrons and capable of developing X-rays in response to electron impingement thereon. To this end the target may comprise any suitable target material but we prefer to employ gold for the purpose. Consequently, the. surface of the disc I9 facing into the tube 2i carries a layer of gold 25 thereon for the purpose of providing an anode target. The gold forming thetarget 25 is preferably applied on the beryllium disc l9 by electroplating the gold thereon to a thickness of the order of 2.0 microns or 0.00004 inch, which is thethickness of gold capable of stopping substantially all electrons impinging X rays substantially all of which may. escape outwardly through the disc l9.
The end of the tube 2| opposite from the end in which the disc 19 is fitted, is sealed in an opening .21 formed through a plate 29 which forms a part of the envelope l1 and which provides a means formounting the.
generator in operating position.
The generator envelope H, in addition tozthe tube .21 and plate 29, comprises a preferably cylindrical portion 3| which may conveniently comprise glass, the portion '2l being sealed ,at one end by means of an annular glass-to-metal seal 33 upon the rim of a metallic sealing'member 35 which has an inwardly flanged portion sealed asat 31 upon an annular seat formed in The cathode structureylS comprises a head 45 formed with a socket" in alignment and facing toward the plate mounted end of the tube 2|.
An electron emittingelement',preferably a filament 49, is supported on the'headfl adjacent the bottom of the socket :41. The'headli is supported as'iby. the intermediate frames 5| and 53 on a stem 55 which projects through and which is sealedin a central opening formed in the bottom of the cup shaped end seal member 43. The head 45 and the support members 5| and 53 are hollow to accommodate electrical conductors 51 which are connected with the filament 49 and which extend thence'through the head and the hollow sup ort members and through seals formed in the-bottom of the seal member 43; The, member 5| may also carry a cylindrical skirt 59 which surrounds and en closes the support member 53, the seal member 43 and theglass-to-metal seal 4| for the purpose of shielding the seal M from impingement by stray electrons. The skirt 59 also ,defines a chamber in which may be disposed gettering means 6| illustrated as a hollow metallic wire containing a 'gettering medium such as barium, one end of the wire being grounded as on the frame member'53and the other endbeing connected to a conductor 63 which extends through a sealin the member 43.
In conditioning an X-ray generator for operation, it is necessary to remove all gas present within the envelope, and also any gas occluded inthe electrodes and in the material of the envelope itself. If such occluded gases are not substantially entirely removed, they will gradually be released withinthe envelope and impair thereon thereby providing for the efiicient generation of.
the exhausted condition at whichthe .devlceris designed to operate. Removal of gases from the envelope is accomplished by baking or otherwise heat treating the entire device at/atem'perature short of the softening point'of the glass, while maintaining the envelope in connection witha; suitable exhaust pump, and by heating the electrodes to a high temperature, either by'electron bombardment or by placing the electrodes in a magnetic field fluctuating at frequencies .at the order of radio frequency After all gas including occluded gases and other impurities have thus been removed from the envelope; the exhaust connection may be sealed oil, as at '65, and as -a-final step the get-' tering material may be volatilized within the en'- velopein order to form gettering end'products in which any trace of gas or other impurities are combined with the gettering material to form inert and innocuous material which remainswithin the envelope' during 'the service life of the device in the form of a film-like deposit upon the ;inner surfaces of the" skirt 59" upon which the gettering end products condenseas a result of thegettering operation? I The gettering material, which is preferably barium and/or 'magnesium-'contained in the hollow wire 6| maybe volatilized by applying electrical potential between the conductor- 63 and the stem 55 thereby heati 'igfthe wire M and vaporizing the I gettering'i materialcontained therein, the wirehaving aweak'en'edwall-poring 'the :electron streamLIrom the electrostatic effects ofenvelope wall charges.
" ZIt will beseen'from the foregoing that our in;
ventionicontemplatesitheprovision of an X-i-ay generator having 'an anode target vforming an X-ray source; arrangedin a fashion tope'rmit the same to'b e inserted asiini:a"'body cavity for the treatment of the tissues of th'ecavity; andvit will be seen that the arrangementof the anode Y target at the end of. the relatively, slender elongated tube 2|, which may be anywhere from 6 to 18:inchesin length, laflords a convenienttreat ment'of body cavitytissuesu It 'should'be understood, however. thatthe operation of an X-raygenerator is accompanied tion longitudinally thereof through which w'eali v ened wall portion 'the'vaporizedfgettering'jmaterial may be expelled into the chamber enclosed by the skirt 59. I y I I It should be understood that anX-ray generator functions to produce X-rays at the target 25 by the impingement thereon of electrons-gen eratedand emitted at the cathodeelenient dil and directed as a stream eupjon 'the target' under the influence of electricalpotential applied between the cathode'fllament andthe' anode target. The cathode is energized'for electronernission by the application-of filament energizing poten tial between the 'conducto'rsi'l. j I
' Although the operating potentialv appli'eclTb e'a tween cathode filament and anode'target' 'serves to direct the electrons in a stream focused upon the target, various disturbances i may cause some: of thenelectrons to escape from the stream "and become stray electrons within the" envelope, which stray electrons impinging on the envelope by the generation of appreciable quantities of heatparticularly where the generator is designed forhighgtension operation. We contemplateapplication of our present invention in high voltage generators adapted to operate at voltages of the 0rder-of;; 70.;-kv.' p. and; our invention embraces means not only for-rendering the device shock proof but also forcooling the anode structure to enable the device to belused for therapeutic purposes in body cavities withoutwcausing undue pa tienttdiscomfort'. To. this end we provide casing means serving not only to render the device. shock proof but alsov to cool the anode structure. e
, ,The casing means comprisesapreferably cylindrical shell II for. receiving the generator, the
shell preferably comprising relativelyfthinsheet metal stockandhaving amounting ring 13 sealingly secured, at oflelend of the shell II in posi:
tion to form anannular support for the marginal edge of the generator mountingplat'e 29. The
plate 29 may be secured on the mounting ring as by means of. the' f astening; screws'lfi to support the" generator with itsanode structure projecting walls and particularly upon the glass po-rtionsiof 1 the envelope may build up charges having de leterious effects upon the generator; Such charges may etch andweakenthe walls 'andmay puncture the envelope particularly. at; the end seals 33 and 4|; Furthermore, when operated at high voltage, the charges built up on the walls as a result of stray electron impingementmay exert electrostatic effects upon the electron stream-and cause it to deviate from'the deslredflowpathbetween the cathode and' the target25. In order to minimize the'effects oi strayelectronswe i'ni-f.
outwardly o he p anin; l ia on? d h r the J cathode end of y the generator including theenvelopeportion 3| andjthe seal member' being enclosed within the shell-ll, and the mounting plate 29 forming a sealed closureat the end of the shell H. The other end of the she'llllhas a mounting ring ll sealed thereto in position'to form supportgfor a cable bushing lfli 'which may be secured in place 'by means of a clamp ring I 8| and fastening screws 83 to receive a standard cable plug 85. The bushing 19, of course, may be provided with contact means 81 adapted to form electrical fconne'ction with the conductors '51 which are suitably anchored Ona t'erminalblock 89 carried the stem outward of the generator in-position-to engage the bushing contacts 81.
The shell 1 l'forms a charn'ber'Ql within which the generator is enclosed preferablyin position immersed in a'suitable insulating 'mediumsuch as oil. I'he chamber 9| around the generator may be charged with .oil through a filling opening defined by a bushing 93 which is normally sealed as by means of a closure-plug 95; -In order to accommodate for expansion and contraction of the insulating oil within the chamber 9l-we provide compressible means}?! in the form of an inflation device within the chamber.-.7Thisinflation device comprises, in the illustrated embodiment, a hollow annular expansionelement filled ,Witha. suitable gas under slight pressure, the inflation device being adapted to expandunderthe influence of the gas therein and accommodate any contraction of the insulating oil within the chamber 9h "The inflation device I941 preferably comprises an annular membenof rub- :ber-like material such as neoprene,- or other e t lez l st c eete elsvrbiqe; emanate electronsrinxthe envelopebut also aids in guarda'ndzn'ot rsubject to deterioration inf contact with oil. Theannular member 91 ispreferablyas sembled in the shellliiin positionembraclng the generator and may be conveniently-anchored by forming the member: '91 with an annular groove 99 at one end imposition tor: receive 'an'annular flange I8 I formed on the mounting ring I3.
The device is 'r'ender'ed: substantially shockproof byzg'rounding the shell 'II and the anode structure of the generator mounted thereon and by applying the high-operating potentials to the generator :through the shock proof insulated structure comprising the plug 1 device"85* and the bushing I9 on the high tensionconductors'.
" For the purpose of cooling the anodestructure,
we provide "jacketing means I03 surrounding the anodetube-2|, together Withfacilities for circul'a tildg a Cooling fluid T through "the" jacketing means and around the anode. The jacketing means comprises apair of concentric tubes IiIS andWllI interconnected by spacing means Hill which also carries a beryllium and closure disc I u atone e'ndof, the tubular jacket structurel'The tubes I05 and IiI'I at the other endof" the jacket structure are secured in a support "collar: -II'3 which in turn may be anchoredon the generator mounting plate 29 as'by means of scretvs '-'II5.
The support collar II3 also carries an inlet pipe I I 1 and an outlet pipe I ISffor' the ci'rculationlof a cooling "fluid," preferably Water, to andfif'ornfthe jacket structure; I03. To thisend the inlet ipipe III is'connected through the outer jacket tube I05 and into theinner tube I01 'to'deliver the cooling fluid within the innentube and directly upon the outer surfaces of the" anode tube "2!, near the plate. anchored end of, said anode tube. The coolin fluid may now thence toward and around the target end of the tube M and pass thence between the inner tube I01 and the outer tube I05 to the outlet pipe I. I B Which is fitted into the outer tube adjacent the mountingIplate 29. The pipes II! and H9 extend radially from, the jacket structure to the marginal edge of the I mounting plate 29 and thence extend longitiidinally of the shell 'II to the remote end thereof where they maybe fitted with means for connec- .tion to suitable apparatus forcirculating the V coolingfluid.
- For the, purpose of focusing the-electron stream upon a localized'area of the target we-mount an annular magnet I2'I in position encircling the anode tube ZI near the end thereofwhiohis secured on the plate 29. 'Ihisfocusing magnet I2l may comprise merely an annular ring of magnetic material forminga permanent'magnet ormay take, the form of an electromagnet com prisin'gcooperating members I23 and Informing an annular shell'containing a winding I21 adapted to' be energized through conductors I29.
I The focusing magnet 'IZI has ac'entral opening through which the'anode tube 2| and the jacketing shells Ill5 and IO'I extend so that the magnet may be mounted against thepip'e carrying collar I I3; and the magnetmaybe enclosed inmounted position by an outer casing l 3i having cylindrical walls 133' enclosing the casing II and the-pipes ill and -II9,' and a p0rti0nI35 enclosing the magnet I2I and formed with an opening through which the j'acketing meansI I13 and the anode tube 21 extends; The casing I3Iat its end remote from the magnet'enclosing portion I maybe secured to the casing H by suitable fastening devices. v e i It will be seenthat the'device of our present invention is of simplified construction affordin convenient means forcontact and cavity therapy;
that the several 'partsmay bereadily torn down for repair or repl'acementfthat all parts are" thoroughly insulated to. thereby afford maximum protection against electrical shock; that'effective means is provided for adequately cooling the anode to permit'the application thereof in contact with body tissues without discomfort; and that the device aifords a convenient means fo'rthe accomplishment of X-ray therapy. I
It is thought that the invention and its numerous attendantadvantageswill be clearly under-I,
stood from, the foregoing description; and it is obvious that numerous changes may be'm'ade in theform, constructionandarrangement of the several parts without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and without sacrificing its attendant advantages, the form herein dis closed'being inerely'for the purpose'of demonstrating the inventionL I The inventionis hereby claimed 1. An X-ray generator comprising a cathode; an anode, an envelope enclosing the anode and cathode, saidenvelope comprising a'metaltube having an end facing said cathode, said anode being supported at the other end of the tube and comprising a plate of material substantially transparent to X-rays closing'the end of the tube and carrying a layer of target -material' thereon whereby X-rays' generated at said layer may be projected throughsaidi" plate and out Wardly of the end of the tube in a direction axially thereof. jacketingmeansenclosing said tube including the plate carryingend thereof for the circulation of cooling fluid around said tube and anode, said jacketing means comprising a pair of concentricsleeves disposed about said tube and affordin-g, therewith,a channel for circu-" lating acooling fluid from an inlet near the cathode facing end of the tube to its plate carrying end, and a concentric channel for returning said I fluid from the plate 1 carrying .end of the t wardly of the end of the tube in a direction axial ly thereof; jacketing means enclosing said tube including the plate carrying end thereof for the circulation of cooling fluid around said tube and anode, said jacketing means comprising a pair of concentric sleeves disposed about said tube, and affording, therewith, a channel for circulating a cooling fluid from an inlet near the cathode facing end ofv the tube to it plate carrying end, and a concentric channel for returning I said fluid from the plate carrying end of the tube to an outlet near its cathode facing end;
including afrarne on the plate carrying end of thetube, said frame forming seats for receiving the ends of the sleeves to maintain concentric spaced relationship of the sleeves and tube.
'3. X-ray generator comprising a cathode, an anode, an envelope enclosing the anode and cathode, said envelope comprising a metal tube having an end facing said cathod said anode being supported at theIother' end of the tube and-compris'ing-a plate of material'substantially as follows I I I the end of the the end of the tube in a direction axially thereof, jacketing means enclosing said tube including the plate carrying end thereof for the circu-' I lation of cooling fluid around said tube and anode, said ja-cketing means comprising a pair of concentric sleeves disposed about said tube and affording, therewith, a channel for circulating a cooling fluid from an inletnear the cathode facing end of the tube to its plate carrying end, and a concentric channel for returning said fluid from the plate carrying end'of the tube to an outlet near its cathode facing end, including a frame on the plate carrying end of the tube, said frame forming seats for receiving the ends'of the sleeves to maintain concentric spaced relationship of the sleeves and tube, said frame being formed with ducts interconnecting said concentric channels at said frame, said frame carrying. means forming a cover enclosing said plate.
4. An X-ray generator comprising a cathode, an anode, an envelope enclosing the anode and cathode, said envelope comprising a metal tube having an end facing said cathode, said anode being supported at the other end of the tube and comprising a plate of material substantially transparent to X-rays closing the end of the tube and carrying a layer of target material thereon whereby X-rays generated at said layer maybe projected through said plate and outwardly of the end of the tube in a direction axially thereof, jacketing means enclosing said tube including the plate carrying end thereof for e the circulation of cooling fluid around said tube and anode, said jacketing means comprising a pair of concentric sleeves disposed about said tube and affording, therewith, a channel for circulating awcooling fluid from an inlet near the cathode facing end of the tube to its plate carry ing end, anda concentric channel for returning a said fluid from the plate carrying end of the tube to an outlet near its cathode facing end,ineluding a frame on the plate carrying end of the tube, said frame forming seats for receiving the ends of the sleeves to maintain concentric spaced relationship of the sleeves and tube, said frame being formed with ducts interconnecting said concentric channels at said frame, saidframe carrying means forming a cover enclosing said plate and; said cover comprising material substantially transparent to X-rays.
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|International Classification
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|European Classification


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Pepi Food Svc
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Blue Galaxy Hoodie
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text:
This is one of a series that I am doing on females in various poses and attitudes. This one is mostly in black and white with a little red on the lips. I like the starkness of the B & W.
This piece is India ink and acrylic paint on archival grade, architectural drafting film. It is an original work and no authorized copies will ever be made.
The painting size is 17 x32. It is mounted on tempered masonite hardboard with a hanging strip on the back. The overall size, including the mounting board, is 6" wider and 7" taller than the size of the painting itself. A coat of flat varnish is added to protect the work and eliminate the need for glass. It can be immediately hung unframed or, if you prefer, a more formal frame can be added. We include a drywall hanging device that will support the weight of the artwork.
The painting is signed on the front and has a signed certificate of authenticity on the back.
Additional information on all my artwork is available at www.mchargart.com.
archival grade drafting mylar mounted on masonite board
Acrylic painting by Joe McHarg
Acrylic paintingby Joe McHarg
Acrylic paintingby Joe McHarg
Acrylic paintingby Joe McHarg
Acrylic paintingby Joe McHarg


text:
Desparate Final Call! We're still short almost 40 families for Nourishing Networks/
MY FRIENDS! I AM HAPPY TO SHOP FOR YOU. JUST NEED TO HEAR FROM YOU BY [TUESDAY] AT THE LATEST. PLEASE PASS THIS ON -- Penny Sweet
We had a great, Kirkland outpouring of support that made real Thanksgivings possible for nearly a hundred families in our community! The looks of awe on the faces of the parents and kids were priceless. Now, we really need your help.
This need, here, so close to so much abundance is our hometown opportunity to help our neighbors. There is nothing simpler than shopping for food that will be on the table of a needy family the night you deliver it. If you are hungry, there are few things more important than that.
This is the biggest challenge of the year. A lot longer than Thanksgiving and more families. If you can't support a box, maybe a couple of your friends would go in on a box with you.
We have spread the word each year to meet the need, and we can do it again this year. Even if you are unable to help, please pass this appeal along to your friends and neighbors, so we can help all the identified families this long, holiday season. As usual, the counselors and teachers in our elementary schools identify the most needy, and we match your contribution up with an identified family.
This year our Club is providing support to supplement the boxes. That's a great boost. If you can also directly support the effort with a box of food, that would be super.
Our drop-off date is Wednesday, December 16th. Again, we have sites in the north and south of Kirkland. We, of course, need donations; but we also can use a bit of help at the drop-off/pick-up sites. Instructions are on the web sites, just click through and sign up!
Helper volunteers:
Thank you and bless you,
- - Kirkland Nourishing Network
P.S. There is limited ability for Eastside Timebankers and Kiwanis volunteers to shop for those that will be out of town. Please send an email to email@example.com to inquire about this.
P.P.S. Did you remember to pass this along to others that might be able to help?


text:
Peter Bergen, CNN National Security Analyst; Author, United States of Jihad: Investigating America's Homegrown Terrorists
Brian Fishman, Counterterrorism Research Fellow, New America; Fellow, Combating Terrorism Center, West Point—Moderator Read more »
Dr. Brian Green, Assistant Director of Campus Ethics, Markkula Center for Applied Ethics; Assistant Director of Engineering, Santa Clara University
Jim Fiedler, Chief Operating Officer of Water Utility, Santa Clara Valley Water District
Barbara Marshman, Editorial Page Editor, San Jose Mercury News—Moderator Read more »
Carson Bruno, Research Fellow Specializing in California Politics and Policy, Hoover Institution, Stanford University; Twitter @carsonjfbruno
Melissa Caen, Political Analyst, CBS SF ("Mornings with Melissa"); Host, "The Cheat Sheet"; Attorney; Twitter @melissacaen1
C.W. Nevius, Columnist, San Francisco Chronicle; Twitter @cwnevius Read more »
Explore one of San Francisco's 44 hills, and one of its original "Seven Hills". Because of great views and its central position, Nob Hill became an exclusive enclave of the rich and famous on the west coast who built large mansions in the neighborhood. This included prominent tycoons such as Leland Stanford, and other members of the Big Four. Highlights include the history of four landmark hotels: The Fairmont, Mark Hopkins, Stanford Court, and Huntington Hotel. Read more »
Janet Napolitano, President, University of California; Former U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security; Former Governor, Arizona
Catherine Heenan, News Anchor and Reporter, KRON4-TV, San Francisco Read more »
Sara Gottfried, M.D., Author, The Hormone Cure and The Hormone Reset Diet
The Epic Mission: Upgrade Your Brain, Outsmart Your DNA, and Reset Your Hormones Naturally
Groundbreaking science now shows that approximately 10 percent of disease is genetic and 90 percent is due to environmental exposures such as the way you eat, move, think and supplement. Gottfried practices functional medicine, a systems-based approach to address health from your DNA to your daily habits. Read more »
Adam Levin, Chairman and Founder, IDT911; Chairman and Co-founder, Credit.com; Author, Swiped: How to Protect Yourself in a World Full of Scammers, Phishers, and Identity Thieves
In conversation with Michael Finney, Consumer Reporter, "7 On Your Side", KGO San Francisco Read more »
Dr. Ashton B. Carter, 25th U.S. Secretary of Defense
Remarks followed by conversation with Dr. Gloria Duffy, President and CEO, The Commonwealth Club Read more »
General Michael Hayden, Former Director, National Security Agency; Former Director, Central Intelligence Agency; Author, Playing to the Edge: American Intelligence in the Age of Terror
Hon. Ellen Tauscher, Former State Department Special Envoy for Strategic Stability and Missile Defense and Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Affairs; Former U.S. Representative (D-CA, 10th District) Read more »
Adam Grant, Wharton Professor; Author, Originals: How Non-Conformists Move the World; Twitter @AdamMGrant
Reid Hoffman, Co Founder and Executive Chairman, LinkedIn—Moderator
Read more »


text:
St. Louis Blues Pasta
Total Time
Prep 15 mins
Cook 30 mins
Very easy to cook and great on a busy night
Ingredients Nutrition
- 1 lb penne or 1 lb other medium shape pasta
- 1⁄2 lb bacon
- 4 cloves garlic, chopped
- 1 cup onion, chopped
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1 lb collard greens, chopped and rinsed
- 1 (14 1/2 ounce) can chicken broth
- 1 tablespoon wine vinegar
- 1 teaspoon hot pepper sauce
- 1⁄2 cup parmesan cheese, grated
- Cook pasta according to pasta directions, drain.
- Meanwhile, cook bacon in large skillet until crisp.
- Remove from pan, crumble and reserve bacon.
- Pour off all but 1 tablespoons bacon drippings.
- Sauté garlic and onion in remaining drippings.
- Sprinkle with salt.
- Add collard greens and stir to coat collard greens with bacon drippings.
- Add chicken broth.
- Cover pan and simmer until collard greens are tender but not mushy, about 15 minutes.
- Stir in vinegar and hot pepper sauce.
- Mix collard greens and pan juices with the cooked pasta.
- Sprinkle with parmesan cheese and chopped bacon.
- Serve immediately.
Most Helpful
a good taste and quick. It reminded me of penne and broccoli by smell, but the taste was different. Tasty


text:
Violinist Christian Tetzlaff and the Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by John Storgårds have received a...
It is with profound sadness we write to inform you of the death of a major composer of our time, Professor Einojuhani...
Finnish IFPI have delivered the Awards for Best Recordings of 2015 during a gala on Friday night the 11th of March 2016....
The Ondine release of Brahms Trios (ODE 1271-2D) with Christian Tetzlaff, Tanja Tetzlaff and Lars Vogt is among the 58th...
Lars Vogt's debut solo recording of Johann Sebastian Bach's Goldberg Variations (ODE 1273-2) on Ondine has received...
Congratulations to Violinist Christian Tetzlaff ! International Classical Music Awards ICMA have announced their 2015...
Kaija Saariaho
Chamber Works for Strings, Vol 2/2
Pia Freund, soprano
Marko Myöhänen, electronics
Finland 100
A Century of Finnish Classics
5 CD collection celebrating 100 years of Finland's independence
Orchestral Works I & II
Vocal Works
Chamber Music
Soile Isokoski, soprano
Karita Mattila, soprano
Anu Komsi, soprano
Jorma Hynninen, baritone
Matti Salminen, bass
Pekka Kuusisto, violin
Minna Pensola, violin
Kaija Saarikettu, violin
Marko Ylönen, cello
Anssi Karttunen, cello
Kari Kriikku, clarinet
Matti Raekallio, piano
Paavali Jumppanen, piano
Marita Viitasalo, piano
Anna Laakso, piano
Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra
Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra
Tampere Philharmonic Orchestra
Tapiola Sinfonietta
Jyväskylä Sinfonia
Wegelius Chamber Orchestra
Hannu Lintu, conductor
Leif Segerstam, conductor
John Storgårds, conductor
Sakari Oramo, conductor
Jukka-Pekka Saraste, conductor
Okko Kamu, conductor
Tuomas Hannikainen, conductor
Ulf Söderblom, conductor
Markus Lehtinen, conductor
Ville Matvejeff, conductor
Olli Mustonen, conductor
Exellently reviewed recordings with the Latvian Radio Choir under Sigvards Klava are not to be missed. Read more


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Our Rating:
by Holli
I was fortunate to get to try the Osmotics Blue Copper 5 Face Lifting Serum ($75) over the course of the last six weeks. As someone with sensitive, combination skin, I have a hard time finding the right balance with moisturizers and foundation; most products either dry me out (causing compensatory oil production) or clog my pores. Blue Copper 5 does neither. It is a very lightweight formula that glides on smoothly and leaves a matte finish without drying the skin. Before starting this product, I needed to use a primer under makeup, but I don't need to do so with Blue Copper 5.
To be perfectly honest, the reviews on how the product firms and tightens skin made me leery about trying it. Other tightening serums and creams make my face feel uncomfortable at first and very shiny (not dewy!) within the hour. Blue Copper 5 does not do that. The tightening effect is subtle and not at all uncomfortable.
This brings me to the slight negative about the product. While I like it and am pleased with how it works on a daily basis, I'm not really seeing dramatic results. Perhaps I am not the target customer (early 40s, sensitive/blemish-prone skin, not many wrinkles). After I run out, I will track my skin's condition for a few weeks and make the call then — perhaps all the stress I've had recently would have aged me 10 years, but Blue Copper 5 saved me!
I had hoped for some firming through the mouth and jawline but did not notice much. Again, I like the product and may splurge on it again; the jury is still out.
I received a sample of this in my Discover with Martha Holiday kit. I have only been using it a few days,but I haven't noticed any "instant firming" . It feels good on my skin and may yield some long term benefit. We'll just have to wait till I finish the sample.


text:
795-1, Susan-ri, Aewol-eup, Jeju City (at /near Coastal Road 1132 & Daewonjeongsa Temple, on Jeju Island), Jeju-do, South Korea,
Name in Korean is 물메골. Address in Korean is 제주특별자치도 제주시 애월읍 수산리 795-1번지. The restaurant is inside a double-story residential cozy house, serving Korean temple food on Jeju Island, west of Jeju City. Many of the nearby monks at Daewonjeongsa come here for meals. Serves vegetarian temple food such as lotus leaf rice (yeoipbap), noodle soup, tea, pancake, salad, seaweed, cookies, kimchi, tofu etc. ffers 2 main dishes: Tteulkkae sujebi (뜰깨수제비) & lotus leaf rice (연잎밥). Varying side dishes (banchan/반찬). No MSG or chemicals. Unique dessert included with the meal, a traditional Jeju rice 'yogurt' called 'shindari' (쉰다리). The restaurant owner, Ms. Kim, is also known for holding traditional vegetarian temple cooking classes every once in a while. Price is around 7000W per meal. Open Tue-Sun 10:00am-7:00pm. Closed Mon.
Category: Vegan-friendly, Korean
Reviews (3)First Review by ahkow
A Blessing of a restaurant - Edit
Most food is vegan, and everything is really tastey! Basically if it looks like there eggs or milk, don't eat it, lol. Although in Korea there are a lot of white sauces that are vegan, so ask if your not sure.
Pros: Beautiful location and space
Wonderful ambience - Edit
This restaurant has a very cosy feeling to it. The lotus rice meal is lovely. The dishes are simple, but healthy. I was a tad disturbed to be seated near the kitchen and notice the cooks in there shucking shellfish and eating them while. I don't think it's hygenic and I needed to be reasured that there was no fish or shellfish in the soup or any other food after that. I do believe that the restaurant is vegan (as it is frequented by Buddhist monks), so that is why I am was surprised. The place is also a bit cold in winter. It has a wood stove, but the heat doesn't disperse very well.
Pros: wonderful atmosphere, healthy food, vegan
Cons: cool in winter, a bit expensive, difficult to get to
Nice Temple Food - Edit
Although it's quite far away from the city but it's worth the trip. We visited there twice and had tasted almost all items in the menu. Lotus leaf rice, sea vegetable rice cake soup, pumpkin soup, sweet potato, salad, kimchi... Everything were delicious, from the main course to the side dish. Staff were nice and patient although we can't communicate really well with them. You can choose to dine in the hall or in the rooms. The rooms has many books including Britannica Encyclopedia, some Chinese and English books, but most of them were in Korean. One of them was an aged book which has old photos of Jeju-do.
Definitely grab some bags of the rice-wrapped cookie before you leave.
Pros: Natural food, Pleasant environment, Friendly staff
Link to this page from your site. Entry info.
Return to Jeju-do Vegetarian Restaurants & Health Food Store Listings
Business Owners, if you see an unfair review, read this.
Why was my review removed? - details
Reviews are not endorsed by HappyCow - review terms
Has Mulmaegol closed, shut down, moved, or changed? Please use the Update Form.
This page has been viewed 2153 times since Nov 2011.


text:
Item: NOG011
Made from mix of paleo compliant foods
3 g of dietary fiber
Made in the USA
9 / 1.50 oz (42 grams) Bar(s)
Made from mix of paleo compliant foods
3 g of dietary fiber
Made in the USA
Finding gluten free snacks that are also paleo friendly can be difficult, but NoGii Paleo bars has made it easy. Each Nuts About Tropical Fruit bar is free of gluten, dairy and preservatives, and is made from 100% all natural food sources such as dates, almonds, organic mangos and pineapple. This delicious bar also contains 4 g of protein while still providing you a snack with no trans fat.
Serving Size 1 Bar (42 g)
Servings Per Container 9
|Amount Per Serving
|% Daily Value*
|Calories 190Calories from Fat 90
|Total Fat 10 g
|Saturated Fat 2.5 g
|Trans Fat 0 g
|Cholesterol 0 mg
|Sodium 0 mg
|Total Carbohydrate 22 g
|Dietary Fiber 3 g
|Sugars 15 g
|Protein 4 g
|Vitamin A
|Vitamin C
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs.
|Total Fat
|Less than
|65 grams
|80 grams
|Saturated Fat
|Less than
|20 grams
|25 grams
|Less than
|300 mg
|300 mg
|Less than
|2,400 mg
|2,400 mg
|Total Carbohydrate
|300 grams
|375 grams
|Dietary Fiber
|25 grams
|30 grams
Calories per gram:
INGREDIENTS: Dates, Honey, Organic Cashew Butter, Almonds, Sunflower Seeds, Organic Dried Mangos, Unsweetened Coconut, Cashews, Freeze-Dried Bananas, Unsulphured Dried Apples, Organic Freeze-Dried Pineapple, Sesame Seeds, Organic Sunflower Oil. ALLERGENS: Contains Tree Nuts (Almonds and Cashews).
Made in USA
.93 lbs
"With my personal 100% money-back satisfaction guarantee, you have nothing to lose and great savings to gain."
Lee Swanson, Founder of Swanson Health Products
If you are dissatisfied for any reason, we'll give you a full refund and pay return shipping.
We are dedicated to offering the highest quality products at the best price. Find out more about how we ensure such a high standard in everything we do.Learn More
9 / 1.50 oz (42 grams) Bar(s)


text:
Ratings based on 6 Verified Reviews
They paid and stayed. We double-checked.
4.5 Room cleanliness
4.2 Service & staff
4.5 Room comfort
4.2 Hotel condition
Expedia Verified ReviewsThey paid and stayed. We double-checked.
by Steve from NZ
Fun timesPosted Oct 24, 2013 on Hotels
Great place, very relaxing and beautiful - my only concern is the old boy running the place doesn't seem to healthy, he coughs a lot, he needs to get himself checked out. The only other falt that I have is the food is heavy european style, I was hoping for a more healthier island style menu. I would totally go back as the place is truly stunning.
by David from Australia - TAS - Launceston
Posted Oct 18, 2013 on Wotif
Pros: Excellent location
Cons: Transfers too and from the airport poorly organised with long wait times.
Location: Beautiful beach.
Facilities: Average western standard.; Value: Reasonable; Service: Limited.; Cleanliness: Okay overall.; The food is very poor especially considering the cost, eat up the road at Matafonua. Food is cheaper, more choice and much better.
by Nicola from Australia - QLD - Brisbane
Posted Sep 18, 2013 on Wotif
Pros: Laid back, intimate with only small number of bungalows, service perfect and good snorkelling
Cons: Real tonga airlines (not the resorts fault) - keep changing flights, moving people off, etc
Location: Away from it all, peaceful
Facilities: Not luxury but suits area; Value: Great deal; Service: Go the extra mile, Outstanding; Cleanliness: Gleaming; Snorkelling off the beach is good at all tides. No kids - peaceful! Almost have the beach to yourself most of the time. Love the hammocks.
by Chris from New Zealand - Wellington
Posted Mar 20, 2013 on Wotif
Pros: The beach, the food, the managers
Cons: Having to leave
Location: Away from it all
Facilities: Outstanding; Value: Affordable; Service: Flawless; Cleanliness: Immaculate; Utterly superb
by Michael from Australia - NSW - Sydney
Posted Feb 1, 2013 on Wotif
Pros: Great beach, great hosts, quiet and remote
Location: Away from it all, remote
Facilities: Above average; Service: Go the extra mile; Cleanliness: Spotless; local people unaffected by tourism
by A verified traveler
Right on the beachPosted Sep 17, 2012
Fabulous location, well run resort. Good snorkeling 100 m from your rooms.


text:
You missed it This great deal for Riddles Comedy Club is over. But don't despair, we've got more great deals every day.
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Holiday Card Photo Session and Up to 60 Cards
Chicago - South / Southwest Suburbs$78$15
back by popular demand:
Riddles Comedy Club
Comedy Show + Future Show Tickets with Drinks
87% recommendedin LivingSocial customer ratings
With shows headlined by comedians touring around the country, Riddles Comedy Club gives you the perfect excuse to hit the town with friends and get your fix of funny:
• $20 ($95 value) for 2 comedy show tickets, 2 drinks & 4 follow-up tickets
• $32 ($190 value) for 4 comedy show tickets, 4 drinks & 8 follow-up tickets
• Shows are held on Friday and Saturday night
About the Venue
For more than 20 years, Riddles has brought sidesplitting comedy acts to Alsip, which is nestled about 20 minutes away from both Chicago and Northwest Indiana. These hilarious shows start at 8 p.m. and 10:30 p.m., so planning your night around these acts is easy.
PAID VALUE EXPIRES ON December 5, 2021
PROMOTIONAL VALUE EXPIRES ON October 30, 2013


text:
My PDF Tools |
Contact |
March 21, 2013
Success story: Paperless electronic file management at the cantonal tax administration authority of Thurgau
In the Press: Document digitization in PDF/A. How to make a success of complex projects.
A PDF/A Solution for Scanned Documents
New customers which count on products of PDF Tools AG
Online: PDF-Tools.jp
Outside the weather may be playing a trick on the official start of spring by alternating between bitter cold winter weather and mild spring days, but here in our offices the silence of deep concentration reigns.
Already feeling in the mood for Easter, I wander among the desks and enquire about innovations and surprises that Development has or will have for us. I can reveal this much – spring is awakening in PDF Tool's lines of code and you'll soon be finding out more.
We hope you enjoy reading our articles and that you have a lively and successful start to the spring.
In addition to being the month in which Easter falls, March in Switzerland is also the month for annual tax returns. During this period the 80 tax offices that form part of the tax administration authority for the canton of Thurgau receive 155,000 tax returns, which all have to be converted into electronic files.
The electronic archive for tax assessment and collection at the cantonal tax administration authority of Thurgau was introduced in pursuit of a paperless electronic file management system.
The PDF Tools components make it possible to process incoming documents arriving from various sources to the exact requirements specified by the archiving conventions at a manageable cost.
Read more about the
Success story at the cantonal tax administration authority of Thurgau
Public and private enterprises like to keep up with the times; they launch projects and ride on the crest of the digitization wave. Infrastructures for centralizing archives and worldwide online research are created to raise productivity and lower costs, as is always the case with these projects. But do we actually have digitization under control?
Are we not creating new risks? What do we need to know to prevent projects from turning into nightmares?
A contribution by Dr. Hans Bärfuss, CEO of PDF Tools AG.
PDF Tools AG offers a solution for creating PDF/A files from scanned documents and fax images that fulfills all the vital requirements like small file size, searchable files and embedded metadata. Advantages of this solution are scalability through configurable options, PDF/A files in color with small file size, OCR recognition and much more.
More information about the Scan Server of PDF Tools AG can be found here.
If you are interested in an evaluation license, please inform us by e-mail and we'll be happy to contact you.
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Products used: 3-Heights™ PDF Producer, 3-Heights™ Document Assembler
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text:
Dimplomacy - Total results - 1
Updated : Feb 02, 2013
By : hidden hidden
Category : World
Clinton ends 4-yr tenure, Kerry sworn in as US secretary of state
The former First Lady, once considered a divisive figure in American politics, leaves office as one of its most popular. But she remained coy about whether she would run for president in 2016. #United States #Obama #Hillary Clinton #John Kerry #Dimplomacy


text:
Sheffield Jan & Bill
3107 Mockingbird Ln Dothan, Alabama 36303(334) 699-5721
Print | Save | Directions
AboutSheffield Jan & Bill is located at the address 3107 Mockingbird Ln in Dothan, Alabama 36303. They can be contacted via phone at (334) 699-5721 for pricing, hours and directions.
For maps and directions to Sheffield Jan & Bill view the map to the right. For reviews of Sheffield Jan & Bill see below.
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text:
How many miles? 174 Miles / 280 Km
How many times? 3 hours 0 mins
Distance from Shreveport, LA to Mena, AR is 174Miles or 280 Km. You can get this distance about 3 hours 0 mins. If you want to planning travel with plane for 146 Miles or 234 Km, You can get this distance about 48 mins .
A car with an average MPG will needs 8.06 gallons of gas to get the route between these points.
The estimated cost of gas to get between Shreveport, LA and Mena, AR is $18.3.
During the route, an average car will release 157.91 pounds of CO2 to the atmosphere. Your carbon footprint is 0.91 pounds of CO2 per mile.
* Average US MPG used for calculations is 21.6 MPG.
* Average US gas price used for calculation is 2.27 per gallon.
* Coordinates of Shreveport, LA is 32.5249933, -93.7509069 and coordinates of Mena, AR is 34.5863044, -94.239492
All Rights Reserved. © 2010 - 2016 Feedback


text: BioWith over 10 years of international DJ'ing experience killing dancefloors from Russia to Australia and everywhere in between, Ashley Jones aka. Treasure Fingers is no stranger to rocking parties. A well-versed producer and an accomplished musician, Treasure Fingers has his lustrous hand in multiple genres. He is also part of the drum and bass trio, EVOL INTENT, who are widely considered the #1 US producers in their respective genre.


text:
Skip to comments.The word "DINO" is rarely used by liberals!
Posted on 04/29/2014 1:56:57 PM PDT by entropy12
To entertain myself, I will drop in to some of the liberal web sites such as DU, Politico etc.
I have observed viewpoints from extreme left to not so extreme left to almost left of center. But rarely, if ever, I have seen the word DINO thrown around.
Actually there are more registered democrats than republicans in the country. And democrats are a more diverse conglomeration ranging from rich white liberals, blue collar, blacks, Hispanics, militant feminists, recent immigrants, yuppies, Muslims, welfare dependents, etc.
Yet, it is rare for one democrat to turn on another. Whereas I see the word RINO used constantly. Whatever happened to Reagan's 11th commandment (or was it Buckley's commandment)?
On conservative blog sites such as FR, what I see is we dislike more candidates than we like by a ratio of 10:1. I wonder if this is a smart policy.
I have observed viewpoints from extreme left to not so extreme left to almost left of center. But rarely, if ever, I have seen the word DINO thrown around.
Actually there are more registered democrats than republicans in the country. And democrats are a more diverse conglomeration ranging from rich white liberals, blue collar, blacks, Hispanics, militant feminists, recent immigrants, yuppies, Muslims, welfare dependents, etc.
Yet, it is rare for one democrat to turn on another. Whereas I see the word RINO used constantly. Whatever happened to Reagan's 11th commandment (or was it Buckley's commandment)?
On conservative blog sites such as FR, what I see is we dislike more candidates than we like by a ratio of 10:1. I wonder if this is a smart policy.
That's because they all believe that government is a money spigot. They're only disagreement is whose pocket it goes into.
It is because the Demo-rats have mastered Cronyism....
Good. To use it makes one seem simple minded. They should stop altogether.
I remember several years ago I had to ask here what DU was. I had no idea. It didn't take long for fellow freepers to educate me about what a vile place it was.
The Democrats and the Mainstream Press have done a good job of painting the Republicans as extremist while they've been going to the extreme left themselves.
Right now the Democrats ideal is for children is to be high on pot and having homosexual sex. And if they stray into heterosexual sex, the Democrats can absolve them with their sacrament of abortion payed at the taxpayers expense.
They rarely break ranks or leave party line.
Our party line of GOPe is perverted and twisted (not in public or party interest)
I recall Obama attacking Lieberman on Senate floor because he was rebuffing him on something, possibly trying to help Hillary against him in 2008.
How often does a Rat come across the aisle to help out the Republicans on an issue? I mean when it really counts, not when their vote won't make a difference.
That's because they purge their party of any who don't conform to their group think ideology..................
Zell Miller was a Democrat who used to be held up as an example.
And Joe Lieberman was run out of his own party.
Didn't Ed Koch endorse GW Bush in 2004?
another word you'll never hear anyone call a democrat is "hypocrite".
"Our party line of GOPe is perverted and twisted (not in public or party interest)"
The entire Dim Party is perverted and twisted , and it is the party line. In other words, it's homo-genous.
Down with Tyranny is a good blog where they bash any Democrat to the right of Mao. Sometimes there is dissent on DU Underground on immigration.
@repjohnbarrow- Earlier today someone suggested Democrats use @SenatorSessions words as an ad. Cowardly bigots like Barrow is why they can't
The last passable "moderates" were run out in 2010 after they voted for Obamacare with some "promise" that abortion would not be part of it.
There hasn't been a conservative Dem at the national level in years.
They instead called Lieberman everything else when he supported Bush in the Iraq war, which most Democrats voted in favor of and then said they were against. DINO is too polite a term for them.
A RINO is just another democrat, so it doesn't apply.
Of course "DINO" is not used.
RINO is used to describe Republicans without conservative principals.
Democrats have no principals to be without.
The Democrat Party is just about grabbing all you can or causing harm to those you don't like.
Ironically, it may be the very patchwork structure of the party that makes such cohesion and control possible. There's no overall vision or philosophy: each group wants something. It's easier for members of different racial or ethnic or economic or ideological factions to get together to vote for each other's pet projects than it would be if some factions were opposed on principle to more government, more taxation, and more spending.
Democrats are NOT a more diverse party. Democrats are white liberal elites propped up victim groups they give money our money to...
The late, great radio host Terry Anderson used to talk about this. Democrats give their base just what it wants. Republicans, on the other hand, seem to look down on their base and work against them. Pushing amnesty, for instance.
Good point Entropy12. President Reagan's an icon around here but we sometimes forget his 80/20 ally rule:
My eighty-percent friend is not my twenty-percent enemy "The person who agrees with you 80 percent of the time is a friend and an ally not a 20 percent traitor (or, My eighty-percent friend is not my twenty-percent enemy") is credited to Ronald Reagan (1911-2004), but its not known when he said it. My old boss Ronald Reagan used to say, Somebody who agrees with me 80 percent of the time is a friend and ally, not a 20 percent traitor, said Haley Barbour, a one-time Reagan political aide, in 1993. The saying means that no one agrees with everyone on everything; slight disagreements are to be expected.
Yes, Lieberman was run out, but he still votes lock-step with the Rats.
Conservatives could have prevented this but instead sat on the sidelines.
Very good observation, MNDude!
Great quote, had not seen that.
But I've said on FR for a decade that Democrats will rally around 70% agreement and FReepers will shred each other over 5% disagreement.
You do understand that there are literally only a handful of DINOs left in Congress...don't you? And they are DOMINATED by the progressive DimocRATS who vastly outnumber them. And the number of DINOs in Congress continues to decrease with every election.
However, in the Republican caucus in Congress, the GOPe congressional leadership RINOs currently rule over the caucus and, at best, pay lip service to the conservative agenda. In recent elections the number of true conservative Republicans has been increasing in Congress so the RINOs have to be very "slippery" to advance the RINO agenda as the DimocRATS' junior partners. The percentage of RINOs in the Republican caucus has been decreasing and the tipping point may come after the 2014 (and certainly by the 2016 election). The GOPe RINOs and their supporters understand this very clearly which is why they are making war on the Tea Party and other constitutional conservatives. Control of the Republican congressional caucus may be decided by a handful of votes after this year's election which is why this struggle is ongoing.
By the way, you aren't advocating that the constitutional conservatives in the Republican Party UNILATERALLY DISARM (i.e., stop pointing out that RINOs are in fact RINOs) while the GOPe continues its war on constitutional conservatives, are you?
What I would prefer is to win elections, period.
Because when you lose an election, you no power to push for any conservative agenda. We should always support the most conservative and electable candidate in all primaries.
When general election comes around, I do not see the wisdom of letting the "DOMINATED by the progressive DimocRATS" (your description) win by abstaining your vote. With the exception of a few really liberal republicans, in my opinion most other republicans are preferably to those "DOMINATED by the progressive DimocRATS".
We have a winner!
Correct 2 out of 538! Just shows how united and hypocritical democrats are.
Too bad it allows them to win the White House and Senate and almost all big city governments.
I do not mean to imply here there is zero dissension between all democrats. I was simply comparing the magnitudes of dissension.
You are too limited in your interpretation of the word "they". I'm pretty sure the original post referred to both RAT and Pub politicians, at least that's how I take it.
There is astonishing discipline amid the Dem ranks.
I do not think Obama is responsible for it, but he sure benefits from it.
He thinks he is a bad azz wannabe street thug gangsta, when he is really a pansified wimp boy candy azz.
Pelosi was trained by the East Coast mob, Obama by the Chicago mob, and Dingy Harry by the Nevada mob.
Boehner was trained to sell auto parts while playing golf with the manufacturers purchasing agents.
"What I would prefer is to win elections, period...."
Sorry, I think in the primary season we need to "make war" on the RINOs by trying our best to let the Republican primary voters know what the RINOs really are.
The term "electable candidate" (e.g., Gerald Ford, Bob Dole, John McCain, Romney) is a term that the GOP establishment (and the league of RINO protectors) uses to beat down support for conservative candidates.
So, when I see a RINO Amnesty advocate (e.g., Renee Ellmers) being supported by the GOPe I'm going to cry RINO, RINO, RINO, RINO, RINO, RINO, RINO, RINO until the cows come home. That's the only way we'll gradually replace the RINOs in red districts with true constitutional conservatives (such as Frank Roche http://frankrocheforcongress.com/ ).
The number of RINOs in the Republican congressional caucus has been decreasing as the number of True constitutional conservatives in the caucus has been increasing. We have to maintain the momentum of that change. We're approaching the tipping point in the caucus and, once we reach that point, we can get rid of the RINOs currently running the GOP and replace them with conservatives. And THAT will be a breath of fresh air.
Agreed on making war. Also "electable" to me does not come from the GOPe. A candidate who looks good on TV, is good on his feet in answering gotcha questions which means is knowledgeable on issues, and most of all believes in a smaller, less intrusive government, I can always support.
Obama is the epitome of a narcissistic, vain, lazy, self-admiring, conceited, egotistic and incompetent person.
Other than he is fine.
I agree that there are less DINO's in office than RINO's.
I have to laugh about the idea of Democrats being "disciplined" or "loyal" or whatever. They're a bunch of screaming, backstabbing, underhanded, hyporitical liars - and that's the ones who get along. Their party seems "unified" because no pat of it agrees with any other part of it - the same way a gravel bed appears "unified," from far enough away.
Rats live on fear and punishment and rewards. There is no loyalty in these creatures. The money and perks have to constantly flow, all the time, or they will turn against each other. They live in a world of endless treachery and psychological violence shading into madness. They are always afraid, always scheming, always hurting each other, kicking each other out, buying each other off. They trust nobody - least of all their own, because they know they have no "own." Every one of them is instantly expendable at a every moment, and they all know it because they constantly remind each other of it by destroying each other. They live lives of sheer terror.
That's why they are so rigid and erupt into rage when a conservative tries to talk issues with them. They don't give a DAMN about issues - they ONLY care about obedience, and not getting destroyed, and not being interpreted as a "traitor," and getting their perks and money while living another day. Democrats already live in hell, a hell of their own making. They have no peace, ever. They slam down anti-depressants, they drink like fish, their relationships are constantly shredded and they eat the souls of their own families and children in order to get what they want.
They are completely, totally insane.
I've never heard or seen the word DINO until this moment here, did you just invent it?
Conservatives could have prevented the Democrats on anything?? LOLARMAOOTF
Reminds me of the Islamist boast of a billion muslims in the world. Some nations do not tolerate any other faith (or if they do, the non-muslims must face open discrimination and additional penalty taxes, and muslims are not permitted to convert away from Islam under penalty of death).
Not all muslims had any choice in the matter. Same with "Democrat party registration".
You have some who's voter registration card already had the party affiliation already marked 'Democrat'. You have the dead voters who vote Democrat. You have the 2000 registered voters at a strip club address all voting Democrat.
Their "votes" may go to the Democrats but that doesn't mean that there are that many warm bodies voting Democrat.
Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.


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Having unnecessary fat in numerous areas of your body can have a considerable influence on your health and self-confidence. While traditional weight loss through workout and diet plan is a terrific way to slim down in general, even the very best exercises cannot target problem locations like the tummy, inner thighs, arms, and buttocks. Liposuction is a time checked treatment that is used to get rid of excess fat from specific areas of the body, permitting an individual to shape and contour their body to their taste. Is liposuction right for you? Learn now.
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There are many advantages to this cosmetic procedure, consisting of:
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While there are numerous benefits to liposuction, there are of course a couple of cautions that should be considered prior to making the decision to progress with the procedure.
Cons of Liposuction
Prior to having liposuction done, it's important to analyze the prospective downsides of the procedure and identify if the advantages surpass the risks in your specific case. Your cosmetic surgeon can assist you find out more about the dangers associated with the procedure and can help you decide if moving forward is the ideal thing for you.
• Complications with general anesthesia. Since liposuction is carried out under basic anesthesia, the procedure carries the exact same threats as any other kind of surgery where basic anesthesia is utilized. Underlying medical conditions might enhance these risks.
• Negative reactions. Bruising, bleeding, and pain are all to be anticipated, however, in rare cases can cause more considerable problems.
• The prospective to acquire the weight back. After having liposuction done, it is critical to maintain a healthy diet and exercise correctly as advised by your physician. Failure to do so might result in acquiring back the weight that was lost or potentially even more.
There are threats associated with liposuction, for lots of individuals, the advantages far outweigh them. Inform yourself about the procedure by having in-depth discussions with your specialist and think about how liposuction has the prospective to affect you as a distinct individual. Just you and your surgeon can determine if liposuction will supply you with the outcomes you are searching for within your expectations.
Laser Liposuction procedure is a new non invasive procedure to loose unwanted bodyfat in Goodman MS
Laser liposuction is a newer, minimally invasive procedure that includes heating the fat cells to melting point and getting rid of the melted fat through a little cannula. The treatment is typically done right in your physician's workplace and is an excellent option for people who have less than 500 ml of fat to get rid of from any one location. Laser liposuction can be a safe, complementary procedure to weight loss in order to shape the body you've constantly wanted.
Contact a Specialist in your Goodman MS today.
If you're thinking about liposuction as a weight-loss solution, it is essential that you discuss your desires with a qualified cosmetic surgeon in your location. Your specialist will perform a complete test and health history questionnaire to figure out if liposuction can benefit you and help you reach your physical and psychological objectives. Call today for an examination and find out more about how liposuction can assist you accomplish the body of your dreams.


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House, Iluka
Rated 5 out of 5 stars 6 reviews
From $78 per night {{quote.pricing.message}} Total {{quote.pricing.price | format:'currency':'short'}} for
Min 2 - 7 nights stay
Welcome to the perfect entertainer, with a large screened-in area with built-in gas bbq and outdoor setting you will instantly feel like you are on holiday There is plenty of room for the kids to run around the full fenced back yard but not forgetting side access to store the boat securely. Located a short walk to Iluka Bowling Club, Main St & Iluka Bay Forshaw, you won't have to use the car much except to launch the boat. You will be impressed with the modern & thoughtful furnishing of the property, which offers 2 queen beds, 1 double and 1 single. The cook of the family will be happy with a renovated kitchen and well equipped cupboards to whip a gourmet meal. Call to book today
Please Note: Linen is not provided
1 Car Spaces
Tastefully renovated home, close walk distance to Iluka attractions
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- Location:
- Tiefenort, Germany
- Price:
- Manufacturer:
- Butzer - EVR
- Model:
Interested in this machine?
- Condition:
- new
- Year:
- 2016
- Serial number:
- 020
- Category:
- Construction equipment in Germany
- Subcategory:
- Sifting plants
- Subcategory 2:
- Waste disposal / recycling
Starscreen for biogas plants for processing of different materials such as corn, sugar beet, etc. The screen deck is used in sugar beet after the crusher to separate gifts. Or before comminution to foreign matter to sort out and to protect the crushing machine, for example, this in maize. We have a variety of lengths, wavenumbers and grits. This depends on the material and the throughput rate. Prices from 5.000,00 net Delivery time is about 10 to 12 weeks
Get email updates for Butzer - EVR ESS/V1


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Carson's Mountain Cabin with hot tub and fireplace
From $145 / night
Description from the owner
Description from the owner
Bedrooms: 0/
Bathrooms: 1/
Sleeps: 4/
Type: Cabin
Book this 1 bathroom, studio style rental in Kailua-Kona today! A total of 4 people can sleep here comfortably. This property has been booked 10 times.
Guests can enjoy a hot tub, deck, and outdoor grill among other amenities offered by this rental.
Travelers are sharing their opinions on this property. It has an overall rating of 5/5 thanks to an average of 15 reviews.
Costs vary, with the average weekly rate as low as $1,015.00, depending on travel dates.
The owner responds to 75% of inquiries and last updated the property's calendar 9 days ago.
Proximity to TripAdvisor's Top Kailua-Kona Attractions
Proximity to TripAdvisor's Top Kailua-Kona Attractions
Reviews (4)
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Oriental Salad
Total Time
Prep 20 mins
Cook 10 mins
I made this recipe for my husband's family a couple years ago. Whenever we have a potluck, I am asked to bring this recipe! My husband actually likes it better the next day!
Ingredients Nutrition
- 1 (8 ounce) package broccoli coleslaw mix
- 2 -3 chicken breasts (cooked and cubed)
- 2 -3 green onions, diced
- 1 -2 red pepper, diced
- 2 (3 ounce) packages ramen noodles (uncooked, unseasoned and broken into pieces)
- 1 cup slivered almonds
- 1⁄2 cup sugar
- 1⁄2 cup olive oil
- 2 tablespoons soy sauce
- 1⁄4 cup vinegar
- Mix broccoli slaw, chicken, onions and peppers in a large bowl. Top with ramen noodles and almonds.
- In a seperate bowl, mix sugar, olive oil, soy sauce and vinegar. Mix really well, as the sugar will thicken. I usually put it in a bowl with a tight fitting lid and shake it.
- Right before serving, pour the dressing over the salad. Mix well.
- Keep refrigerated until serving.
Most Helpful
LOVED IT! I Used canola oil and rice wine vinegar and it was very good. Perfect for a potluck or afternoon picnic!


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text:
Characteristics Designed for physical training.
Product Benefits
FlexibilityHurdle adjusts to 3 heights. 15, 25 and 30 cm. Foldable for easy storage
Ease of useFoldable for easy storage
VisibilityYellow colour makes the obstacle visible on grass pitches
Product testing
CompositionMain fabric : 100.0% Polyethylene (PE)
Product catchlineThis hurdle with 3 heights (15, 25 and 30 cm) helps you perform exercises to build up your fitness.
Product reviews
4.7 / 5
3 reviews
3 users recommend this product
Kipsta Hurdles10/01/2016Very robustshould be able to buy as a bundle package
Speed training hurdles11/05/2015adjustable, sturdy plastic, can store flatBit pricey as I needed to buy at least 6
SPPED HURDLE22/07/2014Different sicesYou don't specify the 3 sizesResponse of the brandHello Mr. Anglada.
Thanks for your feedback. We really appreciate this kind of communication from our customers.
The three sizes that this KIPSTA hurdle can be set are:
- 15cm.
- 23cm.
- 29 cm.
Please let me know if you need any further information about this product or any other Teamsports product.
Best regards,
Mario Medina UK Market Manager DECATHLON


text:
Product Description
Lhires III is a very high resolution spectrograph designed for amateur and educational astronomy. Numerous projects are within reach thanks to the technology involved in this instrument. Professional/amateur collaborations have been done with Lhires III spectrographs.
Shelyak Littrow High Resolution III Spectrograph
High resolution Shelyak Lhires III Spectrograph has featuresthat that will enable you to work on many projects that have not been accessible before. Designed for amateur and Educators, the Shelyak Lhires II Spectrograph has brought many professionals and amateurs together.
Since the Shelyak Littrow High Resolution III Spectrograph has been brought to market, it had become obvious that the resolution in available equipment was not high enough to allow for line profile changes to be seen. This spectrograph has been constructed to work best with 8" f/10 telescopes, giving many beginners a way to carry out scientific experiments in their own backyard. Also, because this spectrograph is universal, all you need is a 2" or SCT adapter and it can be mounted on nearly all amateur telescopes. Shelyak produces a set of separately available adapters to permit most CCD cameras to be connected to the Lhires III. A common T-ring can be used to connect SLR cameras. Lastly, an eyepiece can also be connected to allow for the spectral lamp or solar spectra to be viewed.
Due to its easily portable size, the Shelyak Littrow High Resolution III Spectrograph can be operated with almost all mounts designed for amateurs. Align the spectrograph's slit with the RA axis to decrease signal loss from periodic errors. The mirror slit TAccurate centering with stable guiding during exposures makes your imaging experience a comfortable learning curve. While the mirror slit can be modified in width, it's most important feature is the reflection of the field of view toward your guiding camera.
Lhires III Performance
The Shelyak Littrow High Resolution III Spectrograph features 2400 lines/ mm grating, for resolution power of approximately 17000. For lower-resolution projects, the grating can be effortlessly changed. These grating are available in 150, 300, 600, or 1200 lines/ mm. This can decrease the resolution to nearly 600. If you are using a DSLR camera you will find out, with a low resolution 300 lines/ mm grating, it can be shot in only one part.
Spectra Processing
The Lhires III spectrograph goes between the camera and the telescope. Standard acquisition software is used to capture Spectra, but additional software may be necessary to center the target and consistently guide on it. Spectra extraction is a complicated procedure. IRIS software, which is available for free, comes with SpIRIS, a special module for spectra processing that permits spectra to be accumulated without manual interference for geometrical distortion. This module can then combine several exposures, draw out spectrum with a special algorithm, and meticulously assess spectra using atmospheric lines or integrated Neon lamp spectra. Finally, to correct for instrumental response, AudeLA/SpcAudace or Visual Spec software is needed.
Free software such as SpcAudace allows amateurs to perform spectral analysis for visual purposes by aiding with the clarification of line profile details.
- power of resolution R ~18000
- resolution of 0.035nm near Halpha
- wavelength selected by micrometer
- mirror slit 15-35µm, reflective for guiding
- Schmidt-Cassegrain telescope adapter delivered in standard (two-inch available)
- NEW: internal argon-neon or neon lamp for calibration
- NEW: internal tungsten for flat
- NEW: motorised calibration for remote operations
- NEW: improved C-mount guiding port (focal ratio: 0.8x)
The guiding camera backfocus range is 15.5mm to 21mm with a C-thread (1inch diameter, 32 threads per inch).
- switchable grating modules (2400 gr/mm in standard; 1800 gr/mm, 1200 gr/mm, 600 gr/mm, 300 gr/mm and 150 gr/mm in option)
- possibility to put an eyepiece
- photo tripod adapter available for public outreach (visual solar spectrum)
See otherwise our detailed page on Lhires III
Look at the thesis done with a Lhires III by Benjamin G. Jenkins, Georgia State University:
A Study of the Lhires III Spectrograph on the Hard Labor Creek Observatory 20 inch Telescope
URL: http://scholarworks.gsu.edu/phy_astr_theses/12/
Lot of users are showing their results on Spectro-L Yahoo discussion group or ARAS forum so you may want to start from there:
Spectro-L : http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/spectro-l/
ARAS forum: http://www.spectro-aras.com/forum/
Of course, Christian Buil - original designer with us of the Lhires III - has an intensive web site full of informations and provide a free ISIS software to reduce your spectral data, see also ISIS tutorial:
There is an Exposure Time Calculator for Lhires III (ETCL) which should help you finding the best exposure time based on your equipment, location, target and of course grating used - this tool has been developped and correlated with actuall performance measurement with Lhires III spectrographs:
|Shelyak Instruments - LHIRES III - High Resolution Spectrograph (Assembled and Tuned)
|Shelyak Instruments
|Custom Stock Status
|Available - Ships in 3-5 Days
The Lhires III is a versatile spectrograph. There are available gratings of differing resolutions that can be easily changed out. A micrometer is used to adjust the spectrograph to the desired wavelength range for a given project.
If there was one inconvenience with the LHires III, I would say that it is due to some minor flexure in the unit as it is moved from one target to another. This flexure, and/or possibly temperature changes, can cause a slight shift in the neon lines. For this reason, it is wise to take a neon calibration frame both before and after the series of images for a given target. But this takes only a matter of seconds to accomplish.
The LHires III very capable of producing high quality high resolution spectra that is acceptable for scientific research. I have given it a 4 star rating for value as it does appear to be a bit pricey. The 4 stars for quality are due to the flexure mentioned above.
(Posted on 2/7/2015)