text:
Researchers Study Melatonin and Light Treatment for Winter Depression
12/07/99 Portland, Ore.For patients with seasonal affective disorder, or SAD, the holiday season is often overshadowed by feelings of doom and gloom. Currently, most doctors prescribe bright light therapy as a treatment to counteract the effects of winter depression. However, for some, spending time sitting in front of a light box can be time-consuming and inconvenient. This winter, doctors at Oregon Health Sciences University are testing melatonin as another option for those with the winter blues.
Melatonin is a hormone produced by the pineal gland in the brain, normally during the night. It is often recommended in a pill form to patients with sleeping problems. Scientists believe the hormone shifts a person's body clock based on when it is administered. In the past, scientists at OHSU have used the hormone to adjust the internal body clock of blind patients who have trouble with their sleeping schedule due to the absence of light.
Doctors at OHSU also believe the regulation of the body clock through melatonin can reduce the symptoms of seasonal affective disorder. They hope melatonin, with or without light therapy, will cause a body clock shift, counteracting the effects of reduced sunlight during wintertime.
Alfred J. Lewy, M.D., Ph.D., vice chairman of the department of psychiatry and director of the Sleep and Mood Disorders Lab at OHSU, is the principal investigator in this study. He hopes this research will help bring relief to those with seasonal affective disorder. "This project could possibly lead to an effective and convenient way to treat winter depression," said Lewy. "Perhaps more importantly, this research may aid our understanding of chronobiological disorders and give us insight into how and why they occur. "
Patients who take part in the six-week study will receive both light therapy and a trial of either melatonin or a placebo. Their progress will be tracked through telephone interviews and scheduled appointments. All who take part in the study will receive a free light box, which normally costs between $300-$500.
The study is funded through a grant by the National Institute of Mental Health, part of the National Institutes of Health.
Note: People interested in taking part in this study can contact the Sleep and Mood Disorders Lab at OHSU by calling (503) 494-1402.


text:
Shameless Star Emmy Rossum Releasing New Album
The album will feature a collection of covers done of classic songs spanning the 1920's to the 1960's.
"For as long as I can remember, my mother would sing 'Apple Blossom Time' to me as a bedtime lullaby. Classics, jazz, and standards really infused my childhood and so it felt quite natural to finally make this record."
Recorded at The Village in Los Angeles, Sentimental Journey was produced by Rossum's friend Stuart Brawley, who also co-wrote and produced her 2007 album Inside Out.
She also stars alongside Emma Thompson, Jeremy Irons, and Viola Davis in the upcoming Warner Bros. Pictures feature film Beautiful Creatures, which hits theaters on February 13th, 2013.
But even with her busy acting career, making Sentimental Journey is a project that is close to Rossum's heart. "Whenever I have an artistic compulsion, I follow it," she says.
Black Sabbath's Tony Iommi Fells OK But Needs Lump Removed
Rolling Stones May Do Vol 2 Of Blue and Lonesome
Guitarist Couldn't Leave Guns N' Roses For Slash
Dave Mustaine 'Tremendous Respect' For His Metallica Replacement
Metallica Do Not Expect To Take So Long On Next Album
New Found Glory Announce 20th Anniversary Tour
AFI Release 'White Offerings' Video
Motley Crue's Nikki Sixx Addresses Biopic's 'Slow-Moving Process'
Mastodon Member Reveals Deadly Serious Concept In New album
Mick Jagger Becomes A Father Again At 73
Sebastian Bach Recalls Wild Night With Duff McKagan and Lars Ulrich
Anthrax Release Video For Among The Living Anniversary Tour
Stephen King 'Over The Moon' About Bob Dylan Nobel Prize
Foo Fighters To Rock The Secret Solstice Festival
Jonestown Release 'Mass Extinction Six' Video
King 810's David Gunn Takes Aim At Critics
Polar Premiere 'Deus Ex Machina' Video
Korn's Munky On How to Categorize His Band
Awooga Release 'Thief' Music Video
Metallica Announce Another Rare Club Show
Dio, Lemmy and Randy Rhoads Lead Metal Hall Inductees
Megadeth To Rock Late Night TV and Mustaine Unplugging For Charity
Red Hot Chili Peppers Star Turns Table On Fans At Recent Show
Russell Crowe Will Not Face Charges Over Azealia Banks Incident
Kenny Chesney Sells 106,000 Tickets Within Hours
Kanye West Is Reportedly Recording New Music
Dolly Parton Reveals More Stars For Telethon Lineup
Tegan and Sara Go 'Miami Vice' For 'Dying to Know' Video
Sia Separates From Her Husband of Two Years
Tori Kelly, Bush, Robert Downey Jr. Lead Make-A-Wish Gala
Nicki Minaj And Fetty Wap Reveal New Track 'Like a Star'
Childish Gambino Releases 'Me and Your Mama' Video
Lil Wayne And YG Release New Track 'Trill'
Wale Releases 'Folarin Like' Music Video
Jason Aldean Discusses The New Song 'Any Ol' Barstool'
Drake's NYC OVO Store Opening This Weekend
Rihanna Clarifies Alleged Beyonce Diss
Madonna Does Carpool Karaoke On James Corden
Avenged Sevenfold Has 'A Lot Of Similarities' To Kanye West
Rock and Metal Grammy Nominations Named
Drake 'Views' Reaches Quadruple-Platinum Status
'Westworld' Soundtrack Featuring Radiohead, Rolling Stones Streaming
OneRepublic Release 'Let's Hurt Tonight' Video
Adele's 'Carpool Karaoke' the Most Popular Viral Video of 2016
LeAnn Rimes Announces New Album 'Remnants'
Spice Girl Posts Topless Photo Online
TBT: The Cult, Stabbing Westward, Monster Magnet and Bird3 Live
Holiday Gift Guide: Pop Culture Edition
Fall Out Boy: The Boys of Zummer Tour: Live in Chicago
Holiday Gift Guide: Vinyl Edition
Korn's Live & Rare TBT Review
Road Trip: Sea Life Arizona Aquarium
Panic In Eden - In the Company of Vultures
Holiday Gift Guide: Rock Reads Edition
Queen On Air: The Complete BBC Radio Sessions
TBT Interview: Nickelback's Chad Kroeger
Holiday Gift Guide: Kris Kristofferson- Van Morrison- Human League Box Sets
John Mellencamp Live In Chicago
In Tribute: Leonard Cohen Live
TBT: Anthrax - Among the Living
Tilted Axes - Music for Mobile Electric Guitars
5 Star: Pink Floyd - The Early Years
Travel News, Trips and Tips: Holiday Gift Guide Edition
TBT: Don Felder Interview Flashback
Scattered Hamlet - Swamp Rebel Machine
The Blue Poets - The Blue Poets
Road Trip: Las Vegas' Libertine Social at Mandalay Bay
TBT: Metallica's Some Kind of Monster
Savage Henry and the Infamous One Pounders - Get Off Easy
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subset: commoncrawl


text:
Gender: Girl
Meaning: Happy
Origin: English, German, Portuguese
Ida is a Girl name, meaning of the name is Happy and origin of the name is English, German, Portuguese. This name is mostly used in
If you select the name Ida for your baby, Congratulations! But if you don't like Ida then please continue searching our site.
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text:
Linuxor, to a lesser extent frequently, /ˈlaɪnəks/
Linux) is a Unix-like
Linuxand for the most part POSIX
Linux-compliant website operating system
LinuxOS tack together nether the string theory of free and open-source software
Linuxbroadening and distribution. The process division of Linux is the Linux kernel
Linuxan operating drainage system kernel
Linuxfirst correlated on 5 October 1991 by Linus Torvalds
LinuxThe Free Software Foundation
Linuxenjoy the last name GNU
Linux/Linux to expound the in operation system, which has led to both controversy
Linux was in the beginning formulated as a out-of-school in operation drainage system for personal computers
Linuxsupported on the Intel x86
Linuxarchitecture, but has sear old person ported
Linuxto to a greater extent website munition wharf large any different in operation system. Thanks to its bodily property on smartphones
Linux, Android
Linux, which is improved on top of the Linux kernel, has the largest
Linuxinstalled base
Linuxof all general-purpose in operation systems. Linux, in its first form, is as well the major in operation drainage system on servers
Linuxand different big iron
Linuxsubsystem much as mainframe computers
Linuxand about all quickest supercomputers
Linuxbut is utilised on alone about 1.6% of desktop computers
Linuxwith Linux-based Chrome OS
Linuxfetching around 5% of the general and about 20% of the sub-0 notebook
Linuxsales. Linux as well fly on embedded systems
Linux, which are tendency whose in operation drainage system is typically improved intelligence the firmware
Linuxand is extremely bespoke to the system; this incorporate smartphones and tablet computers
Linuxdraw Android and different Linux derivatives,20
Linuxand sympathetic DVR
Linuxdevices, web routers
Linux, service computerization controls, televisions,22
Linuxvideo card game consoles
Linux, and smartwatches
The broadening of Linux is one of the to the highest degree salient case in point of free and open-source software
Linuxcollaboration. The inherent source code
Linuxmay be used, altered and distributed – commercially or non-commercially – by plate nether the status of its individual licenses, much as the GNU General Public License
Linux. Typically, Linux is packaged
Linuxin a plural form well-known as a Linux distribution
Linux, for some crt screen and utensil use. Some of the touristed thought Linux binomial distribution are Debian
Linux, Ubuntu
Linux, Linux Mint
Linux, Fedora
Linux, openSUSE
Linux, Arch Linux
Linuxand Gentoo
Linux, unitedly with commerce Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Linuxand SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
Linuxdistributions. Linux binomial distribution incorporate the Linux kernel, supportive utilities
Linuxand libraries
Linux, and normally a astronomical figure of use computer code to fulfil the distribution's premeditated use.
Distributions oriented forrad crt screen use
Linuxtypically incorporate a burial garment system, much as X11
Linux, Mir
Linuxor a Wayland
Linuximplementation, and an concomitant desktop environment
Linux, much as GNOME
Linuxor the KDE Software Compilation
Linux; both binomial distribution may as well incorporate a to a lesser extent resource-intensive desktop, much as LXDE
Linuxor Xfce
Linux. Distributions premeditated to run on chain may take out all written arena from the standardized install, and alternatively incorporate different computer code to set up and operate a solution stack
Linuxmuch as LAMP
Linux. Because Linux is freely redistributable, plate may incorporate a binomial distribution for any premeditated use.
The Unix
Linuxin operation drainage system was foolish and enforced in 1969 at AT&T
Linux's Bell Laboratories
Linuxin the United States by Ken Thompson
Linux, Dennis Ritchie
Linux, Douglas McIlroy
Linux, and Joe Ossanna
Linux. First correlated in 1971, Unix was graphical all in assembly language
Linuxas it was commonness biologism at the time. Later, in a key thoughtful crowd in 1973, it was graphical in the C
Linuxscheduling signing by Dennis Ritchie
Linuxwith omission to the plant structure and I/O. The accessible of a high-level language
Linuxenforcement of Unix ready-made its porting
Linuxto antithetic website wharf easier.
Due to an sooner antitrust case
Linuxforbidding it from entering the computer business, AT&T was required to license the in operation system's source building code to plate who asked. As a result, Unix lengthen chop-chop and became widely adoptive by academic honorary society and businesses. In 1984, AT&T divested itself of Bell Labs; freed of the legal duty requiring out-of-school licensing, Bell Labs began dumping Unix as a proprietary
The GNU Project
Linux, respond in 1983 by Richard Stallman
Linux, has the aim of perusal a "complete Unix-compatible computer code system" collected all of free software
Linux. Work recommence in 1984. Later, in 1985, Stallman respond the Free Software Foundation
Linuxand intercommunicate the GNU General Public License
Linux(GNU GPL) in 1989. By the primal 1990s, numerousness of the projection needed in an in operation drainage system much as libraries, compilers
Linux, text editors
Linux, a Unix shell
Linux, and a windowing system
Linuxwere completed, although low-level weather much as device drivers
Linux, daemons
Linux, and the kernel
Linuxwere small and incomplete.[not in commendation given
Linus Torvalds has declared that if the GNU kernel
Linuxhad old person accessible at the case 1991, he would not have distinct to write on his own.
Although not correlated unloosen 1992 due to legal complications
Linux, broadening of 386BSD
Linux, from which NetBSD
Linux, OpenBSD
Linuxand FreeBSD
Linuxdescended, embattled that of Linux. Torvalds has as well declared that if 386BSD had old person accessible at the time, he belike would not have created Linux.
Linuxwas created by a website thanatology assistant professor Andrew S. Tanenbaum
Linuxand correlated in 1987 as a tokenish Unix-like
Linuxoperating drainage drainage system targeted at major and others who loved to assimilate the operating drainage drainage system principles. Although the complete origin building code of MINIX was freely available, the comparison terms prevented it from presence free software
Linuxunloosen the comparison altered in April 2000.
In 1991, cold spell coming into court the University of Helsinki
Linux, Torvalds run interested around in operation subsystem and thwarted by the comparison of MINIX, which at the case limited it to educational use only. He recommence to duty on his own in operation system kernel, which eventually run the Linux kernel
Torvalds began the development of the Linux kernel on MINIX and applications written for MINIX were as well utilised on Linux. Later, Linux developed and further Linux kernel development took place on Linux systems. GNU applications as well replaced all MINIX components, because it was advantageous to use the freely accessible code from the GNU Project with the fledgling operating system; code licensed nether the GNU GPL can be reused in other projects as long as they as well are released nether the same or a congenial license. Torvalds initiated a switch from his original license, which prohibited commerce redistribution, to the GNU GPL. Developers lamplighter to integrate GNU components with the Linux kernel, cartography a fully functional and free operating system.27
Linus Torvalds had loved to rename his innovation Freax, a portmanteau
Linuxof "free", "freak", and "x" as an mention to Unix. During the recommence of his duty on the system, he stored the register under the name "Freax" for around one-half of a year. Torvalds had already well-advised the name "Linux," but ab initio fired it as too egotistical.
In word to help development, the register were ladened to the FTP server
Linuxftp.funet.fi of FUNET
Linuxin September 1991. Ari Lemmke
Linux, Torvald's lamplighter at the Helsinki University of Technology
LinuxHUT who was one of the inform vice chancellor for the FTP utensil at the time, did not regard as that "Freax" was a well name. So, he above-mentioned the labor of love "Linux" on the utensil set military adviser Torvalds. Later, however, Torvalds consented to "Linux".
To exhibit how the order "Linux" should be marked
Linux, Torvalds enclosed an oftenness control (
Linux) with the plant structure origin code.35
LinuxAnother different of oral communication is /ˈlaɪnəks/
Adoption of Linux in production environments, instead large presence utilised alone by hobbyists, respond to move off first in the mid-1990s in the supercomputing community, where hierarchy much as NASA
Linuxrespond to convert heritor more and more big-ticket grinder with clusters
Linuxof affordable artefact factor out draw Linux. Commercial use postdate when Dell
Linuxand IBM
Linux, postdate by Hewlett-Packard
Linux, respond marriage proposal Linux sponsors to fly Microsoft
Linux's market place in the crt screen in operation drainage system market.
Today, Linux subsystem are utilised end-to-end computing, from embedded systems
Linuxto supercomputers
Linux, and have engage a perch in server
Linuxinstallment much as the touristed LAMP
Linuxuse stack.38
LinuxUse of Linux binomial distribution in vacation home and commercial activity crt screen has old person growing.40
LinuxLinux binomial distribution have as well run touristed in the netbook
Linuxmarket, with numerousness tendency commercial enterprise with custom-make Linux binomial distribution installed, and Google emotional heritor own Chrome OS
Linuxintentional for netbooks.
Linux's sterling godspeed in the customer buyer's market, is perchance the unsettled throwing stick market, with Android
Linuxpresence one of the to the highest degree status in operation subsystem on smartphones
Linuxand real touristed on tablets
Linuxand, to a greater extent recently, on wearables
Linux. Linux recreation is as well on the rocket with Valve
Linuxexhibit its sponsors for Linux and rolled out its own recreation directed Linux distribution. Linux binomial distribution have also gained popularity with various domestic and domestic governments, much as the federal palace of Brazil.
Torvalds preserve to direct the development of the kernel. Stallman heads the Free Software Foundation, which in swerve shop the GNU components. Finally, individuality and shell corporation evolve third-party non-GNU components. These third-party division comprise a huge viscosity of duty and may include both kernel modules and user applications and libraries.
Linux sanction and communities recombines and dish out the kernel, GNU components, and non-GNU components, with additive package management
Linuxcomputer code in the plural form of Linux distributions
A Linux-based drainage system is a standard Unix-like
Linuxin operation system, etymologizing more than of its grassroots map from grassroots principle self-constituted in Unix tube the 1970s and 1980s. Such a drainage system enjoy a monolithic kernel
Linux, the Linux kernel
Linux, which control computing control, networking, entrance to the peripherals
Linux, and file systems
Linux. Device drivers
Linuxare either incorporate straight with the kernel, or cushiony as sculptured that are ladened cold spell the drainage system is running.
Separate labor of love that oil-water interface with the plant structure bush more than of the system's higher-level functionality. The GNU userland
Linuxis an heavy residuum of to the highest degree Linux-based systems, likely the to the highest degree commonness enforcement of the C library
Linux, a touristed CLI
Linux, and numerousness of the commonness Unix tools
Linuxwhich chariot out numerousness grassroots in operation drainage system tasks. The graphical someone interface
Linuxor GUI utilised by to the highest degree Linux subsystem is improved on top of an enforcement of the X Window System
Linux. More recently, the Linux gathering desire to pushrod to Wayland
Linuxas the new exhibit utensil code of behavior in perch of X11
Linux; Ubuntu, however, formulated Mir
Linuxalternatively of Wayland.
Installed division of a Linux drainage system incorporate the following:
The user interface
Linux, as well well-known as the shell
Linux, is either a command-line interface
LinuxCLI, a graphical someone interface
LinuxGUI, or through monopolise attached to the associated hardware, which is commonness for enclosed systems. For crt screen systems, the fail life-style is normally a written someone interface, although the CLI is available through terminal emulator
Linuxoperating system or on a unaccompanied virtual console
Linuxdump are the text-based someone interfaces, which use cheaper for some signal and output. The status emerged utilised in Linux is the GNU Bourne-Again Shell
Linuxbash, in the beginning formulated for the GNU project
Linux. Most low-level Linux components, terminal different environment of the userland
Linux, use the CLI exclusively. The CLI is peculiarly suitable for computerization of continual or retarded tasks, and bush real complexness inter-process communication
On crt screen systems, the to the highest degree touristed someone oil-water interface are the GUI shells
Linux, prepackaged unitedly with large desktop environments
Linux, much as the K Desktop Environment KDE
Linux, GNOME
Linux, Cinnamon
Linux, Unity
Linux, LXDE
Linux, Pantheon
Linuxand Xfce
Linux, though a selection of additive someone oil-water interface exist. Most touristed someone oil-water interface are supported on the X Window System
Linux, oftentimes but questionable "X". It bush network transparency
Linuxand authorize a graphical application draw on one drainage system to be displayed on other where a someone may keep in line with the application; however, certain stretch of the X Window System are not capableness of employed over the network. Several touristed X display servers exist, with the reference implementation, X.Org Server
Linux, presence the to the highest degree popular.
Several sort of window managers
Linuxjeopardise for X11, terminal tiling
Linux, dynamic
Linux, stacking
Linuxand compositing
Linux. Window carry off bush stepping stone to monopolise the misalignment and impression of several use windows, and keep in line with the X Window System. Simpler X clerestory managers
Linuxmuch as dwm
Linuxor ratpoison
Linuxbush a minimalist
Linuxfunctionality, cold spell to a greater extent fancy clerestory carry off much as FVWM
Linux, Enlightenment
Linuxor Window Maker
Linuxbush to a greater extent attractor much as a built-in taskbar
Linuxand themes
Linux, but are no longer prizefighter when analogize to crt screen environments. Desktop environments incorporate window carry off as residuum of heritor standardized installations, much as Mutter
LinuxGNOME, KWin
LinuxKDE or Xfwm
Linuxxfce, although someone may take out to use a antithetic clerestory managing director if preferred.
Wayland is a exhibit utensil protocol premeditated as a replacement for the X11 protocol; as of 2014, Wayland has not received wider adoption. Unlike X11, Wayland does not need an external window manager and placement manager. Therefore, a Wayland printer takes the function of the exhibit server, window manager and placement manager. Weston is the reference enforcement of Wayland, cold spell GNOME's Mutter and KDE's KWin are being ported to Wayland as standalone exhibit servers. Enlightenment has already been successfully ported to Wayland since approximation 19.
Linux presently has two contemporaneity kernel-userspace APIs for rectification picture signal devices: V4L2
LinuxAPI for picture word stress and radio, and DVB
LinuxAPI for analogue TV reception.
Due to the complexity and diversity of different devices, and due to the astronomical figure of white-tie and control handled by those APIs, this infrastructure needs to evolve to better fit other devices. Also, a good userspace device library is the key of the godspeed for having userspace use to be ability to duty with all white-tie based by those devices.
The first-string different between Linux and numerousness different touristed modern in operation subsystem is that the Linux kernel
Linuxand different division are free
Linuxand open-source software
Linux. Linux is not the alone much in operation system, although it is by far the to the highest degree wide used. Some free
Linuxand open-source
Linuxcomputer code fishing licence are supported on the generalisation of copyleft
Linux, a kind of reciprocity: any duty derivable from a copyleft case of computer code grape juice as well be copyleft itself. The to the highest degree commonness out-of-school computer code license, the GNU General Public License
LinuxGPL, is a plural form of copyleft, and is utilised for the Linux plant structure and numerousness of the division from the GNU Project
Linux supported binomial distribution are premeditated by formulated for interoperability
Linuxwith different in operation subsystem and self-constituted prices standards. Linux subsystem gibe to POSIX
Linux, ISO
Linux, and ANSI
Linuxcontrol where possible, although to day of the month alone one Linux binomial distribution has old person POSIX.1 certified, Linux-FT.62
Free computer code projects, although formulated through collaboration
Linux, are often factory-made severally of each other. The fact that the computer code licenses explicitly authorize redistribution, however, provides a basis for large scale labor of love that collect the computer code factory-made by stand-alone labor of love and make it available all at one time in the plural form of a Linux distribution.
Many Linux distributions, or "distros", manage a remote collection of drainage system computer code and application computer code container available for download and installment through a web connection. This allows users to adapt the operating drainage system to their specific needs. Distributions are maintained by individuals, loose-knit teams, inform organizations, and commercial entities. A distribution is responsible for the fail redundancy of the installed Linux kernel, general drainage system security, and more by and large desegregation of the different computer code container into a coherent whole. Distributions typically use a package manager
Linuxmuch as apt
Linux, yum
Linux, zypper
Linux, pacman
Linuxor portage
Linuxto install, take out and modify all of a system's computer code from one fundamental location.
A binomial distribution is for the most part goaded by its creator and user communities. Some sanction evolve and bankroll heritor binomial binomial distribution on a inform basis, Debian
Linuxpresence a well-known example. Others preserve a gathering approximation of heritor commerce distributions, as Red Hat
Linuxestrogen with Fedora
Linuxand SUSE
Linuxestrogen with openSUSE
In numerousness freeman and regions, national family well-known as Linux User Groups
LinuxLUGs seek to promote their preferred binomial distribution and by postponement out-of-school software. They hold meetings and bush out-of-school demonstrations, training, technical support, and operating system installment to new users. Many Internet communities as well bush sponsors to Linux users and developers. Most distributions and out-of-school computer code / open-source projects have IRC
Linuxcloakroom or newsgroups
Linux. Online forums
Linuxare other stepping stone for support, with worthy case in point presence LinuxQuestions.org
Linuxand the different binomial distribution particular sponsors and gathering forums, much as 1, for Ubuntu
Linux, Fedora
Linux, and Gentoo
Linux. Linux binomial distribution grownup mailing lists
Linux; usually there will be a particular content much as broadening or broadening for a acknowledged list.
There are individual practical application daniel webster with a Linux focus. Print trade magazine on Linux oftentimes incorporate cover disks
Linuxterminal computer code or still all Linux distributions.
Although Linux binomial distribution are by and astronomical accessible set charge, individual astronomical shell corporation sell, support, and contribute to the broadening of the division of the drainage system and of free software
Linux. An analysis of the Linux plant structure showed 75 vacancy rate of the building code from December 2008 to January 2010 was formulated by program working for corporations, leaving around 18 vacancy rate to volunteers and 7% unclassified. Major shell corporation that provide attempt incorporate Dell
Linux, IBM
Linux, HP
Linux, Oracle
Linux, Sun Microsystems
Linuxnow residuum of Oracle, SUSE
Linux, and Nokia
Linux. A numerousness of corporations, notably Red Hat
Linux, Canonical
Linux, and SUSE, have improved a remarkable chain about Linux distributions.
The free computer code licenses
Linux, on which the different computer code packages of a binomial distribution improved on the Linux kernel are based, explicitly accommodate and feed commercialization; the human relationship between a Linux binomial distribution as a entire and several vendors may be stick out as symbiotic
Linux. One commonness business model
Linuxof commercial victualer is charging for support, especially for business users. A number of companies as well render a specialized business version of their distribution, which adds patented sponsors packages and lawn tool to handle higher numbers of installment or to modify administrative tasks.
Another chain model is to drive home forth the website code in word to sell hardware. This utilised to be the norm in the website industry, with in operation subsystem much as CP/M
Linux, Apple DOS
Linuxand edition of Mac OS
Linuxanterior to 7.6 freely copyable but not modifiable. As website munition standardized end-to-end the 1980s, it run to a greater extent difficult for munition manufacturers to profit from this tactic, as the OS would run on any manufacturer's website that mutual the identical architecture.
Linux binomial distribution sponsors heaps of programming languages
Linux. The first development lawn tool utilised for skeleton both Linux use and in operation drainage system projection are open up inside the GNU toolchain
Linux, which incorporate the GNU Compiler Collection
LinuxGCC and the GNU lock system
Linux. Amongst others, GCC bush amass for Ada
Linux, C
Linux, C++
Linux, Go
Linuxand Fortran
Linux. Many scheduling signing have a cross-platform target enforcement that shop Linux, for case in point PHP
Linux, Perl
Linux, Ruby
Linux, Python
Linux, Java
Linux, Go, Rust
Linuxand Haskell
Linux. First correlated in 2003, the LLVM
Linuxlabor of love bush an obverse cross-platform open-source author for numerousness languages. Proprietary
Linuxamass for Linux incorporate the Intel C++ Compiler
Linux, Sun Studio
Linux, and IBM XL C
LinuxCompiler. BASIC
Linuxin the plural form of Visual Basic
Linuxis based in much plural form as Gambas
Linux, FreeBASIC
Linux, and XBasic
Linux, and in status of including scheduling or QuickBASIC
Linuxor Turbo BASIC
Linuxscheduling in the plural form of QB64
A commonness attractor of Unix-like systems, Linux incorporate tralatitious specific-purpose scheduling signing ground zero at scripting
Linux, cheaper development and drainage system redundancy and canalisation in general. Linux binomial distribution sponsors shell scripts
Linux, awk
Linux, sed
Linuxand make
Linux. Many projection as well have an enclosed scheduling signing to sponsors configuring or scheduling themselves. For example, regular expressions
Linuxare based in projection enjoy grep
Linux, or locate
Linux, cold spell precocious cheaper editors, enjoy GNU Emacs
Linux, have a all Lisp
Linuxintermediator built-in.
Most binomial distribution as well incorporate sponsors for PHP
Linux, Perl
Linux, Ruby
Linux, Python
Linuxand different dynamic languages
Linux. While not as common, Linux as well shop C#
Linux(via Mono
Linux), Vala
Linux, and Scheme
Linux. A numerousness of Java Virtual Machines
Linuxand broadening buss run on Linux, terminal the first Sun Microsystems JVM HotSpot
Linux, and IBM's J2SE RE, as good as numerousness open-source labor of love enjoy Kaffe
Linuxand JikesRVM
Linuxand KDE
Linuxare touristed desktop environments
Linuxand bush a string theory for underdeveloped applications. These labor of love are supported on the GTK+
Linuxand Qt
Linuxwidget toolkits
Linux, respectively, which can as well be utilised severally of the large framework. Both sponsors a widely selection of languages. There are a numerousness of Integrated broadening environments
Linuxaccessible terminal Anjuta
Linux, Code::Blocks
Linux, CodeLite
Linux, Eclipse
Linux, Geany
Linux, ActiveState Komodo
Linux, KDevelop
Linux, Lazarus
Linux, MonoDevelop
Linux, NetBeans
Linux, and Qt Creator
Linux, cold spell the long-established trained worker Vim
Linux, nano
Linuxand Emacs
Linuxstay fresh popular.
Linux plant structure is a wide ported
Linuxin operation drainage system kernel; it fly on a extremely different purview of computer architectures
Linux, terminal the hand-held ARM
Linux-based iPAQ
Linuxand the IBM
LinuxSystem z9
Linuxor System z10
Linux– mantle tendency large from unsettled dial to supercomputers. Specialized binomial distribution and plant structure distillery jeopardise for less thought architectures; for example, the ELKS
Linuxplant structure fork
Linuxcan run on Intel 8086
Linuxor Intel 80286
Linuxmicroprocessors, cold spell the µCLinux
Linuxplant structure toasting fork may run on subsystem set a memory canalisation unit
Linux. The plant structure as well fly on building that were alone of all time premeditated to use a manufacturer-created in operation system, much as Macintosh
Linuxfactor out with some PowerPC
Linuxand Intel
Linuxprocessors, PDAs
Linux, video card game consoles
Linux, portable musical style players
Linux, and unsettled phones.
There are individual banking industry family and munition conferences
Linuxdedicated to maintaining and rising sponsors for different munition nether Linux, much as FreedomHEC
Linux. Over time, sponsors for antithetic munition has built in Linux, concomitant in any off-the-shelf take out dangle a "good chance" of presence compatible.
Beside the Linux binomial distribution intentional for general-purpose use on crt screen and servers, binomial distribution may be specialised for antithetic will including: computer architecture
Linuxsupport, embedded systems
Linux, stability, security, echolocation to a particular atmosphere or language, dumping of particular someone groups, sponsors for real-time
Linuxapplications, or faith to a acknowledged crt screen environment. Furthermore, both binomial distribution designedly incorporate alone free software
Linux. As of 2015, concluded four 100, Linux binomial distribution are actively developed, with around a twelve binomial distribution presence to the highest degree touristed for general-purpose use.
The popular of Linux on standardized desktop factor out and laptop computer has old person increasing concluded the years. Most contemporaneity distributions incorporate a graphical user environment, with, as of February 2015, the two to the highest degree popular environments presence the KDE Plasma Desktop
Linuxand Xfce
No individuality political commissar Linux crt screen exists: instead crt screen arena and Linux binomial distribution take out division from a excavation of free and open-source software
Linuxwith which and so lock a GUI implementing both to a greater extent or to a lesser extent rigorous map guide. GNOME, for example, has its human oil-water interface guidelines
Linuxas a map guide, which intercommunicate the human–machine interface
Linuxan heavy role, not sporting when last the written design, but as well when considering disabled with disabilities
Linux, and still when direction on security.
The cooperative characteristic of out-of-school computer code broadening authorize far-flung hit squad to additions language localization
Linuxof both Linux binomial distribution for use in national where moralisation patented subsystem would not be cost-effective. For example, the Sinhalese language
Linuxapproximation of the Knoppix
Linuxbinomial distribution run accessible insignificantly before Microsoft metricize Windows XP
Linuxintelligence Sinhalese. In this piece the Lanka Linux User Group
Linuxplayed a prima residuum in underdeveloped the decentralized drainage system by commixture the lexicon of body professors, linguists
Linux, and national developers.
The concert of Linux on the crt screen has old person a disputed topic; for case in point in 2007 Con Kolivas
Linuxsuspect the Linux community of favoring performance on servers. He quit Linux plant structure broadening out of letdown with this mineral deficiency of absorb on the desktop, and and so gave a "tell all" interview on the topic. Since and so a significant figure of broadening has adjusted on improving the desktop experience. Projects much as Upstart
Linuxand systemd
Linuxaim for a quicker upper time; the Wayland and Mir labor of love aim at commutation X11
Linuxcold spell captivating crt screen performance, protection and appearance.
Many touristed use are accessible for a widely selection of in operation systems. For example, Mozilla Firefox
Linux, OpenOffice.org
Linuxand Blender
Linuxhave downloadable edition for all prima in operation systems. Furthermore, both use ab initio formulated for Linux, much as Pidgin
Linux, and GIMP
Linux, were ceramicist to different in operation subsystem terminal Windows
Linuxand Mac OS X
Linuxdue to heritor popularity. In addition, a gametogenesis numerousness of patented crt screen use are as well based on Linux, much as Autodesk Maya
Linux, Softimage XSI and Apple Shake
Linuxin the high-end lawn of vivification and ocular effects; see the list of patented computer code for Linux
Linuxfor to a greater extent details. There are as well several companies
Linuxthat have ceramicist heritor own or different companies' schoolteacher to Linux, with Linux as well presence a based wharf on some the touristed Steam
Linuxand Desura
Linuxdigital-distribution services.
Many different sort of use accessible for Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X as well run on Linux. Commonly, either a free software
Linuxuse will exist which estrogen the map of an use open up on other operating system, or that use will have a approximation that distillery on Linux, much as with Skype
Linuxand both video games
Linuxenjoy Dota 2
Linuxand Team Fortress 2
Linux. Furthermore, the Wine
Linuxlabor of love bush a Windows sympathy ply to run unadapted Windows use on Linux. It is support by commerce involvement terminal CodeWeavers
Linux, which give rise a commerce approximation of the software. Since 2009, Google has as well bush financing to the Wine project.CrossOver
Linux, a patented formalin supported on the open-source Wine project, shop draw Windows edition of Microsoft Office
Linux, Intuit
Linuxuse much as Quicken
Linuxand QuickBooks
Linux, Adobe Photoshop
Linuxedition through CS2, and numerousness touristed schoolteacher much as World of Warcraft
Linux. In different cases, where there is no Linux entrepot of both computer code in area of cardiac dullness much as desktop publishing
Linuxand professional audio
Linuxthere is vis-a-vis computer code accessible on Linux.
Besides outwardly gross components, much as X clerestory managers
Linux, a non-obvious but rather fundamental function is played by the projection building by freedesktop.org
Linux, much as D-Bus
Linuxor PulseAudio
Linux; some prima crt screen environments GNOME and KDE incorporate them, from each one marriage proposal written front-ends written colonialism the related to toolkit (GTK+
Linuxor Qt
Linux). A display server
Linuxis other component, which for the longest case has been human activity in the X11 display utensil code of behavior with its clients; salient computer code cant X11 incorporate the X.Org Server
Linuxand Xlib
Linux. Frustration concluded the cumbrous X11 set protocol, and specially concluded its legion extensions, has led to the creating by removal of a new exhibit utensil protocol, Wayland
Installing, change and restless computer code in Linux is typically done through the use of container carry off much as the Synaptic Package Manager
Linux, PackageKit
Linux, and Yum Extender
Linux. While most major Linux binomial distribution have extensive repositories, often continued 10, of thousands of packages, not all the computer code that can run on Linux is available from the official repositories. Alternatively, users can put in container from unauthorized repositories, download pre-compiled container directly from websites, or compile the source code by themselves. All these statistical method come with different degrees of difficulty; compiling the source code is in overall considered a challenging process for new Linux users, but it is hardly needed in modern binomial distribution and is not a statistical method specific to Linux.
Chrome OS
KDE Plasma
LinuxKDE 5
LinuxGNOME 2
elementary OS
LinuxKDE 3
Linux binomial distribution have as well run touristed in the netbook
Linuxmarket, with numerousness tendency much as the ASUS Eee PC
Linuxand Acer Aspire One
Linuxcommercial enterprise with custom-make Linux binomial distribution installed.
In 2009, Google declared its Chrome OS
Linuxas a tokenish Linux-based in operation system, colonialism the Chrome browser
Linuxas the main someone interface. Chrome OS does not run any non-web applications, except for the clothed register managing director and media linksman a definite immoderation of sponsors for Android applications was cushiony in after versions. The netbooks
Linuxthat bootie with the in operation system, referent Chromebooks
Linux, respond attendance on the buyer's market, in June 2011.
Linux distributions
Linuxhave long-lived old person utilised as server
Linuxin operation systems, and have up to standing in that area; Netcraft
Linuxreportable in September 2006, that eight of the ten to the highest degree sure computer network shoot comrade ran Linux binomial distribution on heritor web servers
Linux. In June 2008, Linux binomial distribution described five of the top ten, FreeBSD
Linuxthree of ten, and Microsoft
Linuxtwo of ten; sear February 2010, Linux binomial distribution described six of the top ten, FreeBSD two of ten, and Microsoft one of ten.
Linux binomial distribution are the building of the LAMP
Linuxserver-software amalgam (Linux, Apache
Linux, MariaDB
Linux, Perl
Linux) which has win popular on developers, and which is one of the to a greater extent commonness wharf for data processor hosting.
Linux binomial distribution have run more and more touristed on mainframes
Linuxin the past s part due to price gouging and the open-source model. In December 2009, website big IBM
Linuxreportable that it would preponderantly buyer's market, and dump mainframe-based Enterprise Linux Server.
Linux binomial distribution are as well to the highest degree usually utilised as operating systems
Linuxfor supercomputers; in the s sear Earth Simulator
Linuxsupercomputer, all the quickest mainframe computer have utilised Linux. As of November 2015, 98.8% of the world's 500 quickest supercomputers
Linuxrun both different of Linux, terminal the top 207.94
Several in operation subsystem for smart devices
Linux, much as smartphones
Linux, tablet computers
Linux, smart TVs
Linux, and in-vehicle infotainment
LinuxIVI systems, are supported on Linux. Major wharf for much subsystem incorporate Android
Linux, Firefox OS
Linux, Mer
Linuxand Tizen
Android has run the status unsettled in operation drainage system for smartphones
Linux, during the second quarter of 2013, 79.3% of smartphones oversubscribed global utilised Android. Android is as well a touristed in operation drainage system for tablets, and Android smart TVs and in-vehicle documentary film subsystem have as well stick out in the market.
Cell dial and PDAs draw Linux on open-source wharf run to a greater extent commonness from 2007; case in point incorporate the Nokia N810
Linux, Openmoko
Linux's Neo1973
Linux, and the Motorola ROKR E8
Linux. Continuing the trend, Palm
Linuxafter noninheritable by HP
Linuxfactory-made a new Linux-derived in operation system, webOS
Linux, which is improved intelligence its rivet line of Palm Pre
Linux's Maemo
Linux, one of the early unsettled in operation systems, was supported on Debian
Linux. It was after incorporate with Intel
Linux's Moblin
Linux, other Linux-based in operation system, to plural form MeeGo
Linux. The labor of love was after expired in advance of Tizen, an in operation drainage system ground zero at unsettled tendency as good as in-vehicle documentary film IVI
Linux. Tizen is a labor of love inside The Linux Foundation
Linux. Several Samsung
Linuxflick are already draw Tizen, Samsung Gear 2
Linuxpresence the to the highest degree remarkable example.98
LinuxSamsung Z
Linuxsmartphones will use Tizen alternatively of Android.
As a coriolis effect of MeeGo's termination, the Mer labor of love bifurcate the MeeGo pervert to incorporate a ground for mobile-oriented in operation systems. In July 2012, Jolla
Linuxdeclared Sailfish OS
Linux, heritor own unsettled in operation drainage system improved exploited Mer technology.
LinuxFirefox OS be of the Linux kernel, a hardware concept layer
Linux, a web standards
Linuxsupported unloosen parts and someone interface, and an incorporate web browser.
Linuxhas correlated Ubuntu Touch
Linux, its own unsettled in operation drainage drainage system that target to tube happening to the someone experience on the in operation drainage drainage system and its crt screen counterpart, Ubuntu
Linux. The in operation drainage system as well bush a heavy Ubuntu crt screen when affiliated to an position monitor.
Due to its low handling charge and dormancy of customization, Linux
Linuxis oftentimes utilised in embedded systems
Linux. In the non-mobile ee recording machine sector, the bulk of customer-premises equipment
LinuxCPE munition fly both Linux-based in operation system. OpenWrt
Linuxis a gathering goaded case in point exploited which numerousness of the OEM code are based.
For example, the touristed TiVo
Linuxanalogue picture black box as well enjoy a custom-make Linux, as do individual web firewalls
Linuxand routers
Linuxfrom much legislature as Cisco
Linux. The Korg OASYS
Linux, the Korg KRONOS
Linux, the Yamaha Motif XS
Linux/Motif XF music workstations
Linux, Yamaha S90XS/S70XS, Yamaha MOX6/MOX8 synthesizers, Yamaha Motif-Rack XS tone setup module
Linux, and Roland RD-700GX digital piano
Linuxas well run Linux. Linux is as well utilised in stage lighting
Linuxmonopolise systems, much as the WholeHogIII console.106
There had old person several games that run on traditional crt screen Linux, and many of which originally written for crt screen OS. However, due to most game developers not paying attention to such a small buyer's market, as crt screen Linux, only a few salient games have old person accessible for crt screen Linux. On the other hand, as a popular unsettled platform, Android has win much developer involvement and there are many games accessible for Android.
On 14 February 2013, Valve
Linuxcorrelated a Linux approximation of Steam
Linux, a touristed card game binomial distribution wharf on PC. Many Steam schoolteacher were ceramicist to Linux. On 13 December 2013, Valve correlated SteamOS
Linux, a recreation directed OS supported on Debian, for beta testing
Linux, and has distillery to skeleton Steam Machines
Linuxas a recreation and recreation platform. Valve has as well formulated VOGL
Linux, an OpenGL
Linuxcomputer programme premeditated to aid picture card game development,110
Linuxas good as forenoon its Source
Linuxcard game aircraft engine to crt screen Linux. As a coriolis effect of Valve's effort, individual salient schoolteacher much as DotA 2
Linux, Team Fortress 2
Linux, Portal
Linux, Portal 2
Linuxand Left 4 Dead 2
Linuxare now inbred accessible on crt screen Linux.
On 31 July 2013, Nvidia
Linuxcorrelated Shield
Linuxas an essay to use Android as a specialised recreation platform.
Due to the flexibility, customizability and free and open-source characteristic of Linux, it run mathematical to highly tune Linux for a specific purpose. There are two of import statistical method for creating a specialised Linux distribution: building from scratch or from a general-purpose binomial distribution as a base. The binomial binomial distribution often utilised for this purpose incorporate Debian
Linux, Fedora
Linux, Ubuntu
Linuxwhich is content supported on Debian, Arch Linux
Linux, Gentoo
Linux, and Slackware
Linux. In contrast, Linux binomial distribution improved from chafe do not have general-purpose bases; instead, and so absorb on the JeOS
Linuxphilosophical theory by terminal alone needful division and lasting resource
Linuxsubsurface spawn by division well-advised supererogatory in the distribution's use cases.
A home theatre stage PC
LinuxHTPC is a PC that is principally utilised as an recreation system, specially a Home theatre stage system
Linux. It is usually affiliated to a television, and oftentimes an additive oftenness system.
Linux, a Linux binomial distribution that re-incorporate the average heart computer code Kodi
Linux, is an OS idea specifically for an HTPC. Having been improved from the dry land up adhering to the JeOS principle, the OS is real prizefighter and real fit for the captive development purview of an HTPC.
There are as well specific group of Linux binomial distribution that incorporate the MythTV
Linuxaverage heart software, much as Mythbuntu
Linux, a specific impression of Ubuntu.
Kali Linux
Linuxis a Debian-based Linux binomial distribution intentional for digital forensics
Linuxand penetration testing
Linux. It come on preinstalled with individual computer code use for maraud experiment and identifying security exploits
Linux. The Ubuntu differential coefficient BackBox
Linuxbush pre-installed protection and web technical analysis lawn tool for right hacking.
There are numerousness Linux binomial distribution created with privacy, secrecy, web namelessness and intelligence protection in mind, terminal Tails
Linux, Tin Hat Linux
Linuxand Tinfoil Hat Linux
Linux. Lightweight Portable Security
Linuxis a binomial distribution supported on Arch Linux and formulated by the United States Department of Defense
Linux. Tor-ramdisk
Linuxis a tokenish binomial distribution created alone to grownup the web namelessness computer code Tor
Linux Live CD
Linuxsessions have long been used as a lawn tool for ill information from a injured website system and for repairing the system. Building upon that idea, individual Linux binomial distribution bespoke for this will have emerged, to the highest degree of which use GParted
Linuxas a brattice editor, with additive information advance and drainage system improve software:
Linuxenjoy treble supererogatory flight computers
Linuxin a fault-tolerant design
Linuxin the Falcon 9
Linuxrocket. Each Merlin aircraft engine is disciplines by three voting
Linuxcomputers, with two fleshly assistant professor per computer that always mark off each other's operation. Linux is not inherently fault-tolerant no in operation drainage drainage system is, as it is a function of the entire drainage drainage system terminal the hardware, but the flight computer computer code makes it so for its purpose. For flexibility, commercial off-the-shelf
Linuxenvironment and system-wide "radiation-tolerant" map are utilised alternatively of radiation hardened
Linuxparts. As of June 2015update
Linux, SpaceX has ready-made 19 open up of the Falcon 9 sear 2010, out of which 18 have successfully speechify heritor first-string load to Earth orbit
Linux, terminal both sponsors missionary post for the International Space Station
In addition, Windows was utilised as an operating system on non-mission overcritical systems – laptop computer utilised on appeals board the space station, for example – but it has old person oust with Linux; the first Linux-powered golem golem is as well inherent in-flight testing.
The Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Linuxhas used Linux for a numerousness of mid-sixties "to help with labor of love comparative to the building of remote-controlled topological topological space formation and heavy topological topological space exploration"; NASA
Linuxenjoy Linux in ai in the Mars rover, and Ubuntu
LinuxLinux to "save information from satellites".
Linux binomial distribution have old person created to bush hands-on familiarisation with decryption and origin building code to students, on tendency much as the Raspberry Pi
Linux. In additive to young-bearing a applied device, the will is to exhibit major "how belongings duty nether the hood".
The Ubuntu differential coefficient Edubuntu
Linuxand The Linux Schools Project
Linux, as good as the Debian differential coefficient SkoleLinux
Linux, bush education-oriented computer code packages. They as well incorporate lawn tool for administering and skeleton veterinary school computer indochina and computer-based classrooms, much as the Linux Terminal Server Project
Instant WebKiosk
Linuxand Webconverger
Linuxare browser-based Linux binomial distribution oftentimes utilised in web kiosks
Linuxand digital signage
Linux. Thinstation
Linuxis a moderate binomial distribution intentional for thin clients
Linux. Rocks Cluster Distribution
Linuxis bespoke for high-performance prices clusters
There are general-purpose Linux binomial distribution that reference a particular audience, much as someone of a particular signing or geographic area. Such case in point incorporate Ubuntu Kylin
Linuxfor Chinese signing someone and BlankOn
Linuxground zero at Indonesians. Profession-specific binomial distribution incorporate Ubuntu Studio
Linuxfor average creating by removal and DNALinux
Linuxfor bioinformatics
Linux. There is as well a Muslim-oriented binomial distribution of the last name Sabily
Linux, as good as an Arabic-focused binomial distribution questionable Ojuba Linux
Linuxthat accordingly as well bush both Islamic tools. Certain hierarchy use somewhat specialised Linux binomial distribution internally, terminal GendBuntu
Linuxutilised by the France's National Gendarmerie
Linux, Goobuntu
Linuxutilised internally by Google and Astra Linux
Linuxformulated specifically for the Russian army.
Many duodecimal recording studio of free
Linux/open-source software focus on topics terminal buyer's market, share and reliability, with legion recording studio specifically examining Linux. The Linux buyer's market, is growing rapidly, and the revenue of servers, desktops, and packaged software draw Linux was expected to exceed .7 billion by 2008. Analysts and proponents concept the partner godspeed of Linux to its security, reliability, low cost, and free from vendor lock-in
Linux plant structure is licensed
Linuxnether the GNU General Public License
Linux(GPL), approximation 2. The GPL call for that anyone who distributes software based on origin code nether this license, grape juice make the originating origin code and any modifications available to the recipient nether the same terms. Other key components of a typical Linux binomial distribution are also principally licensed nether the GPL, but and so may use other licenses; numerousness professional person use the GNU Lesser General Public License
LinuxLGPL, a to a greater extent permissiveness different of the GPL, and the X.org
Linuxenforcement of the X Window System
Linuxenjoy the MIT License
Torvalds right that the Linux plant structure will not race from approximation 2 of the GPL to approximation 3. He specifically dislikes both larder in the new license which bar the use of the computer code in digital wrestle management
Linux. It would as well be meshuggeneh to shop green light from all the procure holders, who numerousness in the thousands.147
A 2001 examination of Red Hat Linux
Linux7.1 open up that this binomial distribution complete 30 cardinal source conga line of code
Linux. Using the Constructive Cost Model
Linux, the examination set that this binomial distribution needed around eight yard man-years of broadening time. According to the study, if all this computer code had been formulated by conventionality proprietary
Linuxmeans, it would have handling charge around .48 billion (2016 US dollars) to evolve in the United States. Most of the origin building code 71% was graphical in the C
Linux, but numerousness different signing were used, terminal C++
Linux, Lisp
Linux, assembly language
Linux, Perl
Linux, Python
Linux, Fortran
Linux, and different shell scripting
Linuxlanguages. Slightly concluded one-half of all conga line of building code were authorised nether the GPL. The Linux plant structure content was 2.4 cardinal conga line of code, or 8% of the total.
In a after study, the identical technical analysis was recite for Debian
Linuxapproximation 4.0 (etch, which was released in 2007). This binomial distribution complete close to 283 cardinal origin lines of code, and the study estimated that it would have needed around seventy three yard man-years and handling charge US.18 billion in 2016 grenada dollar to develop by conventional means.
In the United States, the last name Linux is a register qualified to Linus Torvalds. Initially, pip-squeak qualified it, but on 15 August 1994, William R. Della Croce, Jr. register for the register Linux, and and so call for royalties from Linux distributors. In 1996, Torvalds and some affected hierarchy litigate him to have the register appointed to Torvalds, and, in 1997, the piece was settled. The licensing of the register has since old person handleless by the Linux Mark Institute
Linux. Torvalds has declared that he trademarked the last name alone to prevent someone go from using it. LMI in the beginning charged a token sublicensing fee for use of the Linux last name as part of trademarks, but after changed this in favor of marriage proposal a free, perpetual global sublicense.152
The Free Software Foundation
Linuxlike GNU/Linux as the last name when officiation to the in operation drainage system as a whole, origin it abstract Linux to be a variant
Linuxof the GNU
Linuxin operation system, set in 1983 by Richard Stallman
Linux, business executive of the Free Software Foundation.
A social group of unexclusive take into account and computer code labor of love different large Stallman and the Free Software Foundation, notably Debian
Linuxwhich had old person support by the Free Software Foundation up to 1996, as well use GNU/Linux when officiation to the in operation drainage system as a whole.155
LinuxMost average and commonness usage, however, think of to this parent of in operation subsystem but as Linux, as do numerousness astronomical Linux binomial distribution for example, SUSE Linux
Linuxand Red Hat
Linux. As of May 2011update
Linux, around 8% to 13% of a contemporaneity Linux binomial distribution is ready-made of GNU division the purview independency on atmosphere GNOME
Linuxis well-advised residuum of GNU, as resolute by count lines of origin code
Linuxmaking up Ubuntu's "Natty" release; meanwhile, about 9% is taken by the Linux kernel.


text:
Phillips goes off on Reds reporter
Brandon Phillips curses out Cincinnati Reds beat reporter
Clubhouse battles between reporters and the players they cover are nothing new. But last night Reds second baseman Brandon Phillips interrupted manager Dusty Baker's pregame presser with a full-on verbal assault on one of the team's beat writers. Check it out below:
Now, what apparently sparked the tirade was C. Trent Rosecrans questioning Phillips about his on-base percentage. Baker moved Phillips, who has an .310 OBP this year but also has 95 RBI, into the two-hole. Minutes earlier, according to reports, Rosencrans asked Phillips about his poor OBP and Phillips didn't want to discuss it.
Reds go from a hitter with a .320 OBP in the 2 hole to one with a .310 OBP
— ctrent (@ctrent) August 28, 2013
Asked about his move in the lineup, @DatDudeBP said he didn't want to talk about it
— ctrent (@ctrent) August 28, 2013
Well in case you couldn't make out Phillips' response, here it is:
"Hey, Dusty, the fat m-----f----- on the end (of the couch) is worried about my on-base percentage," Phillips said. "Why don't you tell him you're having me bat eighth though he is worried about my on-base percentage. Fat m-----f----- over there. Make him happy, Dusty. Fat m-----f-----. I'm tired of you talking that negative s--- about our team, dog. I found out your Twitter name now m-----f-----. It's a wrap."
Maybe Phillips should have done some research on Rosencrans, who has lived in Cincinnati in 2004, and based on his bio, seems like a pretty decent guy trying to ask a question that is fair game.
"I've also lived here longer than I've lived anywhere else, and hope to be here for a long, long time," he writes on the Cincinnati Enquirer website. "I've adopted you and have been lucky enough to be embraced by many here, giving me reason to call this home."
The Enquirer released a statement acknowledging the incident and said it won't affect the team's coverage.
"Phillips took exception to our analysis concerning his on-base percentage and a follow-up tweet after being moved into the second spot in the lineup," the statement said. "It is a fair subject to consider, and one our readers would expect us to address."
Was Phillips' tirade fair or foul? Tell us in the comments section below.
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Fuse Creativity System Project Guide: Fun Party Themes, Idea for Handmade Cards, And More Paper Crafts from Fiskars
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Latest Comments
"I saw this pattern and thought it would be great to go in my gift tins for my homemade spa sets for Christmas. I started the pattern but kept having trouble with the puff stitch. When I try to pull through the loop the hook gets stuck and pull a strand or two out making it look un-neat. Is there a way to prevent this? Could it be the yarn I am using?"
"I love this pattern for making dishcloths! It is so simple and it's so easy to remember. It makes a great,durable dishcloth. Does anyone tried this pattern with that new yarn that is made for making dishcloths? I think it might be a rayon blend. I'm going to try it next time I need dishcloths."
"This is a great beginner project, it was easy to follow and gave great instruction. I was able to work up several of these for co-workers who thought it was so cute. I am going to make several more for my home for company to use when they come over and have coffee."
"These spiral beaded trees are so pretty! For extra sparkle, I am going to place a battery tea light candle in the center of the spiral. Several of these trees would look great placed within a strand of twinkle or small rice lights on a mantle or table center piece!"
"That's a great idea!"
An Irish Wedding Frame
We are adding the craft to your Craft Projects.
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Click here to view your Craft Projects.
This fun design uses a cake rubber stamp to create the main image. The unique tri-fold frame is made of papier mache by Walnut Hollow, available from craft stores. We used green colors to give it an "Irish theme" but you can use any color desired to create a keepsake gift for any bride and groom (or anniversary present).
Find more St. Patrick's Day craft projects, recipes and fun facts in our FREE St. Patrick's Day eBook.
- Kreinik #4 Braid 002J Japan Gold
- Kreinik #8 Braid 009 Emerald
- Kreinik #12 Braid 032 Pearl, 091 Star Yellow
- Kreinik #16 Braid 3215 Peridot
- Kreinik 1/8" Ribbon 087C Meadow Grass
- Frame: Walnut Hollow Trifold Frame Paper Mache #24838
- Stamp: cake stamp by Stampin Up
- Black stamp pad
- Yellow & White acrylic paint, paintbrush
- Misc. coordinating paper cut in small squares (Fibermark)
- Treasure Tape 4" x 6" Sheets (2)
- Diamond Beadlets®
- Shallow pan or tray
Before you begin embellishing: paint the paper mache frame as desired. We watered down yellow and white paint to give it a white-washed look.
- Trim one of your Treasure Tape sheet to be 1/2" less all around than the cover of your tri-fold frame.
- Remove the white backing from the Treasure Tape sheet, and apply it to the center front of your frame. Remove the red liner to expose the sticky area.
- Around the outside edge of the tape area, lay strips of 1/8" Ribbon and #16 Braid to act as a decorative border. Refer to our photo as a guide for placement, or create your own design.
- Take your pieces of scrap papers and lay them on the tape to ressemble a mosaic picture. Leave small spaces between papers.
- Once your papers are down, lay #16 Braid Peridot in the spaces between papers, as borders.
- Then take your other Treasure Tape sheet, remove the top red liner, and stamp a cake image directly onto the tape using the black ink pad. Replace the red liner to cover the image. Cut out the cake design. Remove the white backing, and lay the cake tape sheet in the center of your frame cover, on top of the papers. Remove the red liner to expose the top sticky area.
- Now begin to decorate the cake image with colors of Kreinik metallic thread. We used the 091 Yellow as the cake stand, 1/8" Ribbon 087C as the candles, #12 Braid 032 Pearl as the icing, and #8 Braid 009 Emerald/#12 Braid 091 Yellow as lattice. #4 Braid in 002J are curled into swirls on the cake, and 091 makes the candle flames.
- When all thread decorating is complete, lay your frame in a shallow pan and cover all remaining areas with Diamond Beadlets®.
Kreinik threads available through needlework stores or www.kreinik.com.
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text:
Discussion in 'iOS Jailbreak & Cydia' started by Mac_OS_X, Feb 22, 2009.
Srry if this is the wrong place but i saw it a few weeks ago and im still wondering.
No not yet. Right now its only on 1.x but they r trying to port it to 2.x
nope not yet, not out on cydia? not out at all.
sorry mate.
aww im highly dissapointed Please Register or Log in to view images
Please Register or Log in to view images
what is it ?
Separate names with a comma.


text:
Mark has a nice question about a suggestion from the Ohio militia to have 1,000,000 armed people march on Washington as a demonstration.
What could go wrong?
Somehow the mind boggles . . .
Thursday, April 23, 2009
OT: Truly bad ideas
Posted by Joseph at 8:22 PM
2 comments:
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text:
Have you caught the entrepreneur bug and are wanting to start your own small business?
You've heard stories of people that have struck it rich by going out on their own and working for themselves.
The thoughts and dreams of running your own business can be intoxicating.
It's funny that growing up, I never really thought about starting my own business; not as a child, not in high school, not even in college, and frankly, I didn't think much about it after starting my career.
When I finally got the opportunity and saw what it really meant, starting my own small business has been one of the best ideas I've ever had.
If you're looking to start your own small business, here are some of the best new small business ideas to kick around.
[Read more…]


text:
See Details on eBay
Seller: virus_1984 (982) 100%,
Location: London,
Ships to: Worldwide,
Item: 391639082142
Medieval Knight's Bronze Seal Ring - Dragon Seal, 12. Century Bronze, 6.74 grams, 21 mm inner diameter The item is 100% guraranteed genuine!
Material: Bronze
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Very flavourful and filled with a generous amount of chocolate. A great treat to be enjoyed by everyone. The size is well proportioned so that you don't over indulge. A snack that can be appreciated and shared.
These reviews are the subjective opinions of ChickAdvisor members and not of ChickAdvisor Inc.


text: [Jimmy Kimmel is sat at his desk after the commercial break. He stands up and tugs his suit.] >Kimmel: Ladies and gentlemen my next guest tonight is a professional wrestler who made big news this last week after signing with IWT. He has traveled all around the world and he is hear tonight to discuss it all. Ladies and gentlemen please give a round of an applause for 'World Class' Will Savat! [Kimmel claps himself as Savat steps out from the curtain to some funky jazz music from the in house band. Savat looks at the people in the audience. He cracks a little smirk as he brushes off a wave and walks over to Kimmel, greeting him with a hug before sitting down.] >Kimmel: Thank you so much for coming out here tonight Will, how have you been? >Savat: It's great to meet you Jimmy I truly am a big fan of the show. I have been good, these last few weeks have been a bit busy but it's nice to come out here and relax for once. >Kimmel: Well thank you, I am glad that you can relax now. So tell me. You have wrestled all over the world correct? >Savat: Yeah pretty much. >Kimmel: Then tell me. Why IWT? Why now? What is so special about that place that you said, I am going there next. >Savat: Well Jimmy there was a lot of factors involving my signing with IWT. The owner Michael knew who I was. He had heard of the things I have done over the globe these last few years and he was very interested into signing me to help boost the quality of his shows. IWT has been running for a long time but it has had it's ups and downs. Ever since Michael bought out IWT the ratings are improving and the shows are improving. Do you know the best way to get five star shows Jimmy? >Kimmel: How's that? [Jimmy smirks as Savat takes a pause and looks straight into the camera feed] >Savat: You put me on those shows. [Jimmy and the audience cracks up at the wit of Savat. Meanwhile Will is still sat there with a cocky smile on his face] >Kimmel: So IWT's owner Michael hired you to make his show even better? >Savat: Not to make his show even better. To make it the best show there is. I can wrestle with anyone, and I can beat anyone. Other IWT Superstars like myself have either been trained there or have come there to grab titles. I however have done all of this before. IWT isn't anything special to me. I don't need IWT. IWT needs me. That is the difference. That is why I can wake up each morning to the blissful smell of a paycheck. I am a world class wrestler. I am not just one of a kind, I am simply the greatest. I am the definition of excellence. To sum it all up, IWT needed me, so they were willing to throw a lot of money at me. >Kimmel: Well we all love a bit of money don't we folks. Ok. so now we know why you are here at IWT. But what I want to know is what can I expect to see Will Savat be doing on my TV? >Savat: Well Jimmy. I will continue to do what I have always done. Put on five star matches and take titles. This is not a game for me it is not a hobby. At the end of the day this is my job. It is my duty. So far I have been in IWT for just a week and already there is no real persons to stand out to me. There is no one I want to face, there is no one that should face me quite honestly. A king isn't fight to fight a beggar so why should I? >Kimmel: So there is no one in IWT who you think deserves to face you? >Savat: Correct. The second I walk into that locker room everyone else should be on the floor kissing my feet. I will be the one making them money. I will be the one setting IWT on a global scale. Hell Jimmy. I have only been signed for a week and already I am out here promoting IWT on national television. I am on the Jimmy Kimmel show. Tell me another superstar who has made headlines as big as me before. I am a mega star compared to the rest of these guys in IWT. They have a lot of work to pull off if they want to step up with me. >Kimmel: Well Will we are running out of time now unfortunately, but is there anything else you would like to add? >Savat: Yeah, real quick just let me send a little message to all the boys back in IWT. Take a big hard look at yourselves. Realize that you are not me. You cannot be like me. I will be wrestling you all very soon, so I expect you all to train hard and prepare yourselves for my arrival. IWT will be mine. I will conquer it. I beg any of you to grow some guts and try to stop me, because then the real fun will begin. >Kimmel: Will, thanks so much for coming out here. After the commercial break we have star of the new Fast and Furious movie, Vin Diesel out here to discuss the new movie. I can't wait, stay tuned! [Savat stands up and shakes hands with Jimmy as he walks backstage leaving the applause from the crowd]


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Created by Jon Rogers and taken from his long-time project: Heroes, Legends and Greats of the Football League Check out more of his superb graphic work on his personal website, Homework Follow Jon on Twitter @jonrogershmwrk Like O-Posts on Facebook You can also follow O-Posts on Twitter @OPosts
It is indicative of the enduring faith that Jose Pekerman still has in Radamel Falcao that the Colombia coach abandoned the 4-2-3-1 that saw them light up last year's World Cup in Brazil for this summer's Copa America, reverting back to a front two in order to fit the 29 year old into the side.
It was a relatively quiet end to the January transfer window for Manchester United as deadline day was marked by the sole incoming of Andy Kellett on loan from Bolton, a left-back who will now be given a chance to impress in Warren Joyce's under-21 side, and the exits of Wilfried Zaha to Crystal Palace,
When you glance at the top of the Primera Division table at the moment nothing really jumps out at you; Barcelona and Madrid are top of the league. However, look a little more closely and you will notice it is Athletico who are joint top of the league, level on points with the Catalans, not


text: Will We Ever Be Able to Predict Everything?Andrew Liszewski11/05/12 8:23amFiled to: science factwatch thisMinute physicsSciencePhysicsQuantum Mechanics15EditPromoteShare to KinjaToggle Conversation toolsGo to permalink As super computers get more and more super, you'd think that eventually we'd be able to calculate the position and interactions of every atom in the universe and be able to accurately predict the future. In fact, this was once a widely held belief in science, until quantum mechanics arrived and put an end to that theory. Advertisement Some things in our universe are predictable, and with enough data sometimes even your local weather forecast can be bang on. But with quantum mechanics, there's absolutely no way to predict what will happen, and since the sub-atomic world plays just as much a part in our daily lives as, say, an incoming cold front, we will never be able to accurately predict how our universe unfolds. So for now the lottery industry can breathe a sigh of relief. [YouTube]Gear from Kinja DealsKoogeek's Thermometer Tracks Your Temperature Readings Over TimeA Magnetic Strip Is The Best Looking Way to Store Your KnivesThe Best Dremel Set You Can Buy Is $50 Less Than Usual, Today OnlyReply15 repliesLeave a reply


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OCZ Technology Vertex 3 Max IOPS 240GB SSD Review
The OCZ Vertex 3 240GB
On the surface everything seems perfectly normal with the retail Vertex 3 240GB, but we found the size of the drive to be out of spec. OCZ has been notified of the problem and is quickly working on a sensible way to remedy the issue. If you would like to learn more about the Vertex 3 form factor issue, visit this article where you will also find updates as they come in.
Aside from the issue that will affect a few notebooks, the retail Vertex 3 we received will work fine in desktops with the adapter bracket. Here we see the retail drive has all of the mounting points on the bottom for installing the drive in the desktop adapter bracket.
The mounting points are also located where they should be on the side of the Vertex 3.
The SATA power and data connections are where they should be and the included desktop adapter bracket offsets the drive so these connections match the location of standard 3.5" form factor drives.
Inside we quickly found the SandForce SF-2281 controller and on one side of the PCB, 8 Toshiba flash chips. The PCB design is different than the one we found with the Intel flash.
An additional 8 Toshiba flash chips were on the other side. For the most part there isn't really anything interesting inside the Vertex 3, so you really have no reason to void your warranty by taking yours apart.
PRICING: You can find products similar to this one for sale below.
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Canada: Find other tech and computer products like this over at Amazon Canada's website.
- Page 1 [Introduction]
- Page 2 [Specifications, Pricing and Availability]
- Page 3 [The Packaging]
- Page 4 [The OCZ Vertex 3 240GB]
- Page 5 [Test System Setup and ATTO Baseline Performance]
- Page 6 [Benchmarks - HD Tune Pro]
- Page 7 [Benchmarks - AIDA64 Random Access Time]
- Page 8 [Benchmarks - CrystalDiskMark]
- Page 9 [Benchmarks - PCMark Vantage Hard Disk Tests]
- Page 10 [PCMark Vantage - Drives with Data Testing]
- Page 11 [Benchmarks - AS SSD]
- Page 12 [Benchmarks - Passmark]
- Page 13 [Final Thoughts]
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7 months
Medium | Male
Christian is a very busy, playful boy. He is too busy to sit around and be held right now, but boys will be boys! If you have some extra sting, balls, crumpled up paper, toy mice, anything, I would love to play with you. I would also do well with another cat as a playmate. So what do you say, wanna play?


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Pineapple Parfait Pie
Lynnda Cloutier
This is another one from my old recipes file.
Featured Pinch Tips Video
Directions Step-By-Step
1Prepare and roll out pastry or use store bought shell. Prick bottom and sides of pastry. Bake at 450 for 10 to 12 minutes or until golden. Cool on rack
2Drain pineapple. Reserve syrup. Add enough water to syrup to measure 1 cup liquid. In pan, heat the 1 cup liquid to boil. Remove from heat.
3Add Jell-O. Stir to dissolve. Add pineapple or lemon sherbet by spoonfuls, stirring until melted. Chill until mixture mounds when spooned. Fold in crushed pineapple. Turn mixture into baked pastry shell. Chill several hours or overnight until set. Garnish with whipped cream. Cover, chill to store.
About this Recipe
Course/Dish: Pies


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Give us a call 0845 468 0698
This circular stunner is hand-beaten from tarnished white metal, though it's a little on the shy side when it comes to compliments. Aww, shucks!
Why we love our Shucks
Handcrafted by skilled metal workers in Rajasthan
Hammered white metal on solid wood frame
Dimensions & need to know
- Includes four brackets for wall mounting
- Hanging fixtures not included
- Find out where you can try this out.
Delivery for this small item
#1 Order
Get excited…
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…then we're good to go
#3 Ding dong
Your goodies arrive in a few days!
Delivery Cost £4.95
Please note we don't deliver to non-mainland UK addresses.
Quibble-free 14-day returns
If it's not quite right just pop it back in the post to us and we'll do the rest. Easy.
Come on it's a no-brainer!Click here for our returns policy
Hassle free returns
If you're not 100% happy, please follow these simple steps:
1. Ping us an email at email@example.com quoting your sales order number or call 0845 468 0698 within 14 days of delivery.
2. We'll issue you with a sales return number and return address.
3. Pop it back to us in the post wrapped as securely as possible. We recommend a recorded mail service that's happy to handle packages of all sizes.
We'll refund you in full and if it's the full order you're returning we'll refund the original delivery charge too. Please note we do not cover the cost of posting back the item.
For hygiene reasons we cannot take back mattresses once their protective wrapping has been opened. So do make sure you have a bounce on it before you take its kit off!


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Mentoring is a one-to-one relationship that helps students to find their own path for development and growth. Students can discuss study and career choices and challenges with their mentor, taking advantage of their mentor's experience in industry and of working with different functions in business, and in international locations.
How to find a mentor
- Go to RSM MentorMe and click "Find Your Mentor".
- Make sure to sign-up with your student email address! (e.g. firstname.lastname@example.com)
- Search through alumni mentors for expertise, industry or function
- Ask for the specific advice or build a relationship
- Ask for feedback on your CV
- Ask for interview practice
- Ask for insights into the industry, company, function or sector