text:
Reference Online Holdings Collections List of Holdings Manuscripts and Archives On-Site Research Awards What's New Contact Us
Speeches and Messages Photographs Oral Histories Audio/Video Daily Diary National Security Action Memoranda (NSAM)
Forward Introduction AudioVisual Materials Printed Materials Oral History Collection Special Oral History Interviews Telephone Conversations Finding Aids
Papers of Lyndon B. Johnson Pre-Presidential Papers Presidential Papers Post-Presidential Papers Collections of Personal and Organizational Papers Records from Government Agencies
America 1908-1973 Lobby Model T Presidential Limousine Gifts of State White House Exhibit First Lady's Gallery Presidential Giveaways
Education Contact Information Cen-Tex History Fair History Fair Workshop LBJ For Kids Student Tours Teacher Workshops Presidential Timeline
LBJ Library CO 1-9
July 1993
This list includes the principal files in the LBJ Library that contain material on Western Europe and NATO. The following countries have been included in this list: Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Netherlands, Portugal, San Marino, Spain, Switzerland, Trieste, and the Vatican. It is not definitive, however, and researchers should consult with an archivist about other potentially useful files. Those files listed below that are marked with two asterisks are unprocessed and are not currently available for research. For additional material on foreign economic policy involving Western Europe, see the Library's list entitled, "Foreign Economic Policy During the Johnson Presidency: Trade, Balance of Payments, and International Monetary Issues." There are also lists entitled, "Northern Europe" and "Pre-Presidential Materials on Western Europe and NATO."
This file was the working file of President Johnson's special assistants for national security affairs, McGeorge Bundy and Walt W. Rostow. Documents in the file originated in the offices of Bundy and Rostow and their staffs, in the various executive departments and agencies, especially those having to do with foreign affairs and national defense, and in diplomatic and military posts around the world.
More than half of the National Security File has been processed and opened for research. Consult the finding aid in the Reading Room or borrow a copy by mail by writing to the Supervisory Archivist, LBJ Library, 2313 Red River Street, Austin, Texas 78705. Those folders, listed in the finding aid, whose titles are preceded by an "X," an asterisk, or a date have been processed and their contents declassified in whole or in part. Lists of classified documents have been placed in those folders, and you may request mandatory review of individual documents which have not yet been declassified in full. Those folders not preceded by an "X," an asterisk, or a date are unprocessed and are not subject to mandatory declassification review. Consult with a member of the staff on the processing schedule.
NSF, Country File (** = unprocessed) Box
Europe (partly processed) 162-63
Austria 163-64
Belgium** 164-65
"US/UK/Canadian Talks 2/65-3/65"** 33
"US/UK/Canadian Talks Briefing Book 3/17-18/65"** 33
France (mostly processed) 169-78
Germany (partly processed) 182-94
Ireland 195
Italy (mostly processed) 196-99
Luxembourg 199
Malta 199
Middle East - "Crisis, Chronologies of US Consultations with Middle East Countries,
UK and the USSR, 5/67-6/67"** 115
Monaco 199
Netherlands 199
Portugal 203
Spain 204
Switzerland 205
United Kingdom 206-16
Vatican 231
"5D(2) Allies: Troop Commitments; Other Aid Alphabetically:
Australia-Philippines" 91
"5D(3) Allies: Troop Commitments; Other Aid Alphabetically: Korea-UK" 91
"Paris Talks--Messages from Other Posts, Vols I-IV"** 132-33
"Indian Proposal/Zorin-Phase I-Phase II/Taylor Memos" 134
"Exchange of Letters between President and Foreign Officials
on the Cessation and Resumption of Bombing"** 146
"Canadian-UK Messages on Vietnam" 257
NSF, Head of State Correspondence (** = unprocessed)
France** 2
Germany (partly processed) 3-4
Switzerland** 6
United Kingdom** 8-11
Vatican** 11
NSF, Special Head of State Correspondence (** = unprocessed)
Belgium** 4-5
France** 16
Germany** 17-18
Ireland** 26
Italy** 27-28
Liechtenstein** 36
Luxembourg** 36
Malta** 37
Monaco** 39
Netherlands** 40-41
Portugal** 47
San Marino** 48
Spain** 51
Switzerland** 51
United Kingdom [only "Queen Elizabeth Correspondence" is open] 56
Vatican** 58
NSF, International Meetings and Travel File (** = unprocessed)
"Proposed European Visit" [Fall 1964]** 1
"President's Trip to Adenauer Funeral, Memos, Cables, etc." [3/67]** 14
"President's Trip to Germany [Adenauer Funeral] Briefing Book" [4/67]** 15
"President's Meeting with Pope, Jack Valenti's Notes and Aide Memoire"** [12/67] 21
"Miss Johnson Trip" (Europe) [6/67]** [Spain, Germany] 25
"Vice President Trip" [Europe] [3-4/67]** 26
"Vice President's Visit, Report to the President" [Europe] [3-4/67]** 26
"Attorney General Trip" [Europe] [6/64]** [Germany] 31
"McCone Trip" [Europe] [9/64]** 32
"Ball Trip" [Europe] [11/13-23/64]** 32
"Defense Policy Conference" [NATO] [12/2/63] 34
"Ministerial Meeting, The Hague" [NATO] [5/12-14/64] 34
"Ministerial Meeting" [NATO] [12/64] 34
"Ministerial Meeting in Paris" [NATO] [12/66] 35
"Ministerial Meeting in Luxembourg" [NATO] [6/13-14/67] 35
NSF, Speech File
"President's Speech on Europe to the Editorial Writers" [10/7/66] 5
"Reaction to the President's European Speech" 5
NSF, Agency File
"JCS, War Games, Vol. III" [Epsilon I-65 - NATO] 31
"JCS, BETA War Games -- SM Keeny" [NATO] 32
"JCS, BETA I & II-67, Final Report" [NATO] 32
"State Department - State Visits, Schedules, Use of Aircraft & Misc., 1/64" 62
"State Department - Visit Planning, 1966-67" 62
"State Department - US Foreign Policy in the Next Decade" 63
"United Nations - Fanfani" (Italy) 71
NSF, Committee File, Committee on Nuclear Proliferation
Boxes 1 and 2 contain material on NATO, Great Britain, France, and Germany. Similar material may be found in a number of folders in boxes 3-11 besides those listed below.
"Role of Tactical Nuclear Forces in NATO Strategy" 4
"France" 5
"Germany" 5
"Joint Communique - President Johnson and PM Wilson, 12/8/64" 6
"NSAM 318--The Future of the Nuclear Defense of the Atlantic Alliance, 11/14/64" 6
"NSAM 322--Guidelines for Discussions on the Nuclear Defense of the Atlantic
Alliance, 12/17/64" 7
"United Kingdom" 7
NSF, Intelligence File
"The President and Foreign Affairs" 9
"Possible Presidential European Trip, 1965" 10
NSF, Subject File (** = unprocessed)
"Marshall Plan Anniversary" 21
"McCloy Talks" [NATO] 21
"Multilateral Force, General," vols. 1-3 [NATO] 22-23
"Multilateral Force, Cables," vols. 1-4 [NATO] 24-25
"MLF - Ricketts" [NATO] 25
"MLF - Memcons" [NATO] 25
"[MLF] - Letter to the Prime Minister" [NATO] 25
"[MLF] - Mr. Bundy: for 6:00 mtg. Monday, 18 October" 25
"Non-Proliferation Treaty, 7/66-10/68"** 26
"Nuclear Testing - France, vol. 1"** 31
"Nuclear Weapons - Belgium, vol. 1" 33
"Nuclear Weapons - France, vol. 1"** 33
"Nuclear Weapons - Germany, vol. 1"** 33
"Nuclear Weapons - Italy, vol. 1" 34
"Nuclear Weapons - NATO, vol. 1" 34
"Nuclear Weapons - Netherlands, vol. 1" 34
"Nuclear Weapons - Spain, vol. 1" 34
"Nuclear Weapons - United Kingdom, vol. 1" 34
"Outer Space Treaty" 36
"Pacem in Terris II" [Vatican] 37
"Presidential Contacts with Foreign Leaders, 1963-1967" 39
"President's Meetings, 11/25-29/63 [Head of State]" 42
"Reduction of Forces in Europe, vol. l"** 44
"Sequoia Trips--Diplomatic Dinners" 45
"Skybolt" [United Kingdom] 45
"Supersonic Transport" [France] 45
"Commission of European Communities, Visit of Pres. Jean Rey, 2/7/68" 49
"Trilateral Negotiations"** 51
NSF, Name File
"Bator Memos" [Europe, NATO] 1
"DeLuca Memos" [Italy, Vatican] 2
"Eagleburger Memos" [NATO] 2
"Eisenhower, Dwight D., General" [NATO, France] 2
"President Eisenhower" [NATO] 3
"Fried Memos" [Germany] 3
"Colonel Ginsburgh Memos" [Europe] 3
"Goldstein Memos" [Europe, France] 3
"Vice President," vols 1-2 [Europe, NATO] 4
"Jenkins [Walter] Memos" [NATO] 5
"C. Johnson Memos" [France] 5
"Klein Memos" [France, Germany, NATO] 5
"Neustadt Memos" [Great Britain] 7
"Rostow Memos" [Europe, NATO] 7
NSF, National Security Action Memorandums
"NSAM 312 - National Policy on Release of Inertial Guidance Technology to Germany" 5
"NSAM 322 - Guidelines for Discussions on the Nuclear Defense of the Atlantic
Alliance" 6
"NSAM 347 - Release of Public Information Concerning Soviet, French and Communist
Chinese Nuclear Tests" 8
"NSAM 354 - US Cooperation with European Launcher Development Organization (ELDO)" 9
NSF, National Security Council Meetings. This two box collection contains notes of meetings, attendance lists, agendas, briefing papers, and papers discussed at meetings.
Volume 1, Tab 7: "Various Topics" [European interests in Africa, NATO] (4/3/64) 1
Volume 2, Tab 4: "Report by Sec. Rusk on the NATO Meeting at the Hague" (5/15/64) 1
Volume 3, Tab 43: "Southwest Africa" [Great Britain] (7/14/66) 2
Volume 4, Tab 48: "NATO" (12/13/66) 2
Volume 4, Tab 49: "Southern Rhodesia" [Great Britain] (1/25/67) 2
Volume 4, Tab 51: "Problems Ahead in Europe" 2
Volume 5, Tab 67: "Eastern Europe" [France] (4/24/68) 2
Volume 5, Tab 68: "Vietnam - France - Germany" (5/22/68) 2
Volume 5, Tab 69: "Current Issues Affecting US/UK Relations" [NATO] (6/5/68) 2
Volume 5, Tab 70: "Current NATO Issues" (6/19/68) 2
Volume 5, Tab 72: "U.S., Europe and the Czech Crisis" [NATO] (9/4/68) 2
Volume 5, Tab 76: "Monetary Issues, Vietnam, UN" (11/25/68) [France, Great Britain, Germany,
NSF, Files of the Special Committee of the NSC. The Special Committee of the National Security Council was established by President Johnson on June 7, 1967, to coordinate handling of the Middle East Crisis. McGeorge Bundy served as Executive Secretary. The Special Committee ended its formal work in August 1967. The following files deal specifically with European countries. (** = unprocessed)
"France"** 3
"Germany"** 3
"Italy"** 5
"Switzerland"** 6
"United Kingdom"** 7
NSF, National Security Council Histories. In 1968, the NSC staff prepared documentary histories of 21 international crises and events from the Johnson presidency. Compiled by xeroxing key documents in the National Security File and in other files, these collections are extremely useful. Moreover, they provide access to documents the originals of which, in some cases, are in unprocessed files. One NSC history deals with Western Europe and NATO:
"Trilateral Negotiations and NATO, 1966-1967" 50-51
Three NSC histories deal with U.S. foreign economic policy and Europe:
"Kennedy Round Crisis, April-June, 1967" 52
"Gold Crisis, November, 1967-March, 1968" 53
"1968 Balance of Payments Program" 54
"Non-Proliferation Treaty" 55-56
For additional material on U.S. foreign economic policy and Europe, see the Library's list entitled "Foreign Economic Policy During The Johnson Presidency: Trade, Balance of Payments, and International Monetary Issues."
NSF, Memos to the President. This chronologically arranged series consists of memoranda (with attachments) to the President from his national security advisers, McGeorge Bundy (11/63-2/66) and Walt W. Rostow (4/66-1/69). The first forty-two boxes (through November 1968) have been opened for research, and significant portions have been declassified. Additional boxes are currently being processed. Material on Western Europe and NATO is scattered throughout this file.
NSF, Files of McGeorge Bundy
"Kissinger" [NATO, Germany] 15
"McGeorge Bundy Correspondence w/Ambassadors" [France, Germany, UK] 16
"VE Day Speech" [1965] 16
"European Trip" 16
"Correspondence with Senators and the Vice President" 17
"Memos of Conversation" [Great Britain, Germany, NATO] 18
"Memos for the Record (mtgs. with Pres., etc.)" [Great Britain] 18
"President's Consultants on Foreign Affairs" [Europe] 18
"Miscellaneous Meetings, Vol. I" [NATO] 18
"Luncheons with the President, Vol. 1 [Europe, NATO] 19
"Memorandums of Meetings with the President, Vol. 1 [NATO] 19
"Daily Regional Staff Report to the President" [Europe] 19
NSF, Files of Gordon Chase (** = unprocessed)
"US Military Relations with Europe & the Multilateral Force - Some Presidential
Comments [1963]"** 5
"European Public Opinion Polls [pre- and post-Cuba crisis]"** 7
"DeGaulle clippings" 8
NSF, Files of Edward Fried
"Balance of Payments Program - 1967 (ERF)" 1
"Group of Ten Ministerial Meeting - London, August 1967 (ERF)" 1
NSF, Files of Spurgeon Keeny
"EURATOM - Sale of Plutonium to" 5
"France" 5
"Germany" 6
NSF, Files of Robert W. Komer
"Chrono: March 1-20, 1966" 1
"Chrono: March 21-31, 1966" 1
"France - 1964 - March 1966" 20
"Germany - 1964 - March 1966" 20
"Italy - 1964-1965-1966" 33
"Malta - December 1963 - March 1966" 38
"United Kingdom - January 1964 - March 1966" 51
NSF, Files of Walt W. Rostow
"Meetings with the President" [Europe, NATO] 1-2
"Meeting, Dec. 17, 1966, Austin, Texas (Vietnam; NATO; UN; etc.)" 3
"Leadership Meeting, Mon., Nov. 20, 1967 "Devaluation of Pound" 3
"SHRIVER, Sargent -- Meeting with de Gaulle" 5
"PM Wilson" [UK/Vietnam negotiations, 2/67] 9
"2/8/67-Wilson-Kosygin"** [UK/Vietnam negotiations] 9
"Wilson-Kosygin - January 1968"** [UK/Vietnam] 9
"Schedule -- Trip to Bonn & Cologne" 12
"Chrono" [Adenauer Funeral] 12
"Wilson Visit" 12
"File--Official" [Vatican] 14
"[Non-Vietnam]" 15-16
"Visitors" 17
Declassified and Sanitized Documents from Unprocessed Files (DSDUF). Occasionally, such as in connection with a court case, documents are declassified but the files from which they come remain unprocessed. Until the file is processed, the material is usually placed in this file.
NSF, Special Head of State Correspondence, France--General De Gaulle
Correspondence, Vol. 2, Box 16 1
NSF, Special Head of State Correspondence, Vatican, Presidential
Correspondence, Box 58 1
NSF, International Meetings and Travel File, President's Trip to Germany
(Adenauer's Funeral) Briefing Book 4/67, Box 15 1
At the close of the Johnson administration, each department and agency was asked to prepare a history of its activities and accomplishments during the Johnson years. The histories consist of narratives with documentary supplements. See the finding aid for a table of contents of the various administrative histories.
Council of Economic Advisors
Volume II, Part III, Documentary Supplement, "Other International Consultations" 2
Foreign Claims Settlement Commission
Volume I, Chapter IV: "E. Italian Claims Program" 1
Office of Science and Technology
Volume II, Chapter N: "Science and Foreign Affairs" 9
Department of State
Volume I, Chapter 3: "Europe and NATO" 1
Volume I, Chapter 9: "International Economic Relations" 3
Department of Transportation--Federal Aviation Administration
Volume II, Chapter IX: "International Aviation Activities" 4
Department of the Treasury
Volume II, Part VI, Chapter X 2
Volume II, Part VI, Chapter XII 3
United States Information Agency
Volume I, Chapter 5: "Western Europe" 1
This permanent White House office was the main filing unit during the Johnson presidency, though not the primary file for foreign policy documents. Material was filed under 60 major subject headings. For descriptions, see the finding aid for WHCF.
WHCF, Civil Aviation (CA)
Ex CA 7/ Austria-US 6
Europe-US 11
Europe-Japan 11
France-US 11
Germany-Chile 12
Germany-US 12
Ireland-US 12
Italy-US 12
Netherlands-US 14
Portugal-US 14
Spain-US 15
Swissair 15
Switzerland-US 15
Trans-Atlantic Case 15-17
UK-Hong Kong 18
UK-Japan 18
WHCF, Countries (CO)
CO 1-9 "Europe" 12
CO 19 "Austria" 15
CO 20 "Azores" 15
CO 33 "Belgium" 16
CO 81 "France" 29-30
CO 92 "Germany" 32-35
CO 125 "Ireland" 41-42
CO 127 "Italy" 44-46
CO 165 "Liechtenstein" 51
CO 167 "Luxembourg" 51
CO 186 "Malta" 52
CO 191 "Monaco" 56
CO 201 "Netherlands" 56
CO 237 "Portugal" 64
CO 259 "San Marino" 66
CO 272 "Spain" 67
CO 278 "Switzerland" 68
CO 293 "Trieste" 69
CO 305 "United Kingdom" 75-78
CO 310 "Vatican City" 78
WHCF, Disasters (DI)
DI 3/CO "Azores" 4
"Portugal" 4
"Sicily" 4
WHCF, Foreign Affairs (FO)
FO 2/CO "Diplomatic Consular Relations" 11-13
FO 5 "International Travel" 41
FO 6-3 "International Publicity" 60
FO 7 "International Conferences" [Pope Paul VI] 66
FO 9 "Treaties" 72
WHCF, Immigration - Naturalization (IM)
IM 1 (Malta)
WHCF, International Organizations (IT)
IT 5 "European Communities" 2
IT 11 "Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration" 3
IT 31 "Italian-US Conciliation Commission"
IT 34 "North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)" 34
IT 36 "Office of Economic Affairs--US Mission to NATO and European
Regional Organization" 7
IT 47 "United Nations" 12
IT 64 "Postal Union of the Americas and Spain" 17
IT 70 "NATO Parlimentarians Conference" 18
IT 85 "European Space Research Organization" 19
IT 91 "Customs Cooperation Council" 19
WHCF, Peace (PC)
PC 2/CO (Austria, Germany) 6
WHCF, Trade (TA)
TA 1 "Trade Agreements" (Switzerland) 2-4
WHCF, Trips (TR)
TR 46 "Europe" 19
TR 71 "New York City (Political dinner and meeting with Pope Paul VI, 10/65)"
TR 106 "Proposed European Trip, 1967" 35
TR 112 "Germany (Funeral of Adenauer), 4/23/67" 36
TR 136 "Australia (Memorial Services for PM Holt, 12/19/67)" 43
This file serves as a name index to the Subject File. Name Files typically contain copies of the first page (cross references) of documents that were filed in the Subject File. Files should be requested by names of individuals or organizations. A card file in the Reading Room indicates which Name Files have been opened. Name Files will be processed upon request.
Security classified and other sensitive material sent to the White House Central Files was usually placed in the Confidential File. The C.F. Subject File uses the same subject categories as WHCF. The Confidential File also includes a Name File (which serves as a name index to the C.F. Subject File), an agency reports file, and an oversize attachments file. The Confidential File is entirely processed, but portions are still classified.
CA 7/ "Civil Aviation (Italy-US)" 4
CO 19 "Austria" 6
CO 33 "Belgium" 7
CO 81 "France" 8
CO 92 "Germany" 8
CO 125 "Ireland" 9
CO 127 "Italy" 9
CO 167 "Luxembourg" 10
CO 186 "Malta" 10
CO 201 "Netherlands" 10
CO 237 "Portugal" 11
CO 272 "Spain" 11
CO 278 "Switzerland" 11
CO 305 "United Kingdom" 12
CO 310 "Vatican City" 12
FO "Foreign Affairs" 44
FO 2/CO "Foreign Affairs" 45
IT 5 "European Communities"
IT 7 "Free Europe Committee" 58
IT 11 "Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration"
IT 12 "Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization" 58
IT 34 "North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)"
IT 47 "United Nations"
ND 19/CO 92 "Germany" 70
SP 3-5 "Message to the 18-Nation Disarmament Conference (Geneva, Switzerland)" 89
TR 46 "Proposed Trip to Europe, 1965" 94
TR 106 "Europe 1967 (Proposed) 96
TR 112 "Germany (April, 1967)" 96
TR 136 "Australia--Memorial Service for PM Holt" (President's audience with
Pope Paul VI at Vatican on his return trip) 96
"BR" [Willy Brandt, George Brown, David Bruce] 143
"EL" [Ludwig Erhard] 145
"McD" [George McGhee] (Germany) 148
"MOR" [Aldo Moro] (Italy) 148
"PI" [Pope Paul VI] 149
"RE" [Frederick Reinhardt] (Italy) 150
"WILSON" [Harold Wilson] 152
Many White House aides maintained office files of their own, separate physically from the rest of the White House Central Files. The files of each aide reflect his or her responsibilities. This list is not definitive, but it does include most pertinent folders in the aides files. If a folder is not open for research, it will be processed upon request. Researchers should anticipate a delay in receiving this material. (** = unprocessed)
Bellinger, Ceil
"American-Italians" 1
"Foreign Policy" 10
"Multilateral Force" 13
"West Germany" 19
"World Bank/IMF" 19
"World Records" 19
"German Trip - April 24, 1967" 20
"Around the World Trip - 1967"** 20
Benchley, Peter
"Statements: Remarks Concerning Chancellor Adenauer, 4/21/67" 2
Busby, Horace
"NATO - Parlimentarians, 9/18/64" 39
"Chancellor Erhard Toast, 6/12/64" 43
"Erhard Visit, 6/4/65" 43
"Italian-American Labor Council" 45
"Prime Minister Moro Visit, 4/20/65" 53
Califano, Joseph
"Italian-Americans" 19
Christian, George
"Germany" 2
Gaither, James
"Europe" 290
"Housing Innovation in the United Kingdom" 339
Goldstein, Ernest
"Marcel Dassault (Avions Marcel Dassault...)" 4
"Western Europe Check Questions" 4
"Western Europe Survey" [1967-1968] 4
"European Civil Aviation Conference" [4/1-2/68] 6
"European Community - U.S. Seminars (Urban Living, etc.)" [1968] 8
"General De Gaulle" [1967] 8
"Airline Figures - Travel between US-Europe [1968] 9
"Ambassadorial Luncheons" 12
"White House Luncheon for European Ambassadors 10/19/67" 13
"White House Luncheon for European Ambassadors 11/15/67" 13
"Securities and Exchange Commission" [1967-1968] 13
"Stockpile - General" 13
"Trends in West European Public Opinion on U.S. Policy Objectives (USIA)" 13
"European Common Market" [1968] 15
"France - General Information" [1968] 15
"French Trade Matters" [1968] 15
"Paris Air Show" [1968] 15
"Background Material for Paris Trip 2/68" 16
"Western Europe [1967-1968]"** 16
"Wires from Paris 2/12-19/68" 16
Macy, John. Macy was the Chairman of the Civil Service Commission. As a "talent scout" he maintained a file on all persons considered for appointments. These folders are reviewed on written request. A card file is maintained in the Reading Room for those name files currently available. Researchers should anticipate a delay in receiving unreviewed material.
"Ackley, H. Gardner" [Ambassador to Italy, 1968-69] 3
"Anderson, George W."** [Ambassador to Portugal, 1963-66] 11
"Bennett, W. Tapley"** [Ambassador to Portugal, 1966-69] 38
"Bohlen, Charles"** [Ambassador to France, 1962-68] 50
"Bruce, David K.E."** [Ambassador to United Kingdom, 1961-69] 68
"Cleveland, Harlan"** [Ambassador to NATO, 1965-69] 105
"Davis, W. True"** [Ambassador to Switzerland, 1963-65] 137
"Duke, Angier B."** [Ambassador to Spain, 1965-68] 157
"Feldman, George J."** [Ambassador to Malta, 1965-67 and
Ambassador to Luxembourg, 1967-69] 178
"Finletter, Thomas K."** [Ambassador to NATO, 1961-65] 181
"Guest, Raymond R."** [Ambassador to Ireland, 1965-68] 231
"Harris, Patricia R." [Ambassador to Luxembourg, 1965-67] 245
"Haussamen, Crane"** [Ambassador to UNESCO, Paris, 1963-64] 249
"Hayes, John S."** [Ambassador to Switzerland, 1966-69] 250
"Knight, Ridgway B."** [Ambassador to Belgium, 1965-69] 314
"Leddy, John M."** [Ambassador to OECD, Paris, 1962-65] 331
"Lodge, Henry Cabot"** [Ambassador to Germany, 1968-69] 345
"MacArthur, Douglas II"** [Ambassador to Belgium, 1961-65 and
Ambassador to Austria, 1967-69] 353
"McGhee, George"** [Ambassador to Germany, 1963-68] 378
"Reinhardt, G. Frederick"** [Ambassador to Italy, 1961-68] 482
"Rice, John S."** [Ambassador to Netherlands, 1961-64] 485
"Riddleburger, James W."** [Ambassador to Austria, 1962-67] 487
"Rivkin, William R."** [Ambassador to Italy, 1962-65] 489
"Schaetzel, J. Robert"** [Ambassador to European Communities,
Brussels, 1966-72] 518
"Sheridan, Leo J."** [Ambassador to Ireland, 1968-69] 534
"Shriver, R. Sargent" [Ambassador to France, 1968-70] 537
"Smyth, Henry D."** [Ambassador to International Atomic Energy
Agency, 1961-70] 552
"Smyth, Hugh H."** [Ambassador to Malta, 1967-69] 552
"Trezise, Philip H."** [Ambassador to OECD, Paris, 1965-69] 600
"Tubby, Roger W."** [Ambassador to UN European Office,
Geneva, 1967-69] 602
"Tuthill, John W."** [Ambassador to European Communities,
Brussels, 1962-66] 605
"Tyler, William R."** [Ambassador to Netherlands, 1965-59] 605
"Wade, Robert H.B."** [Ambassador to UNESCO, Paris, 1964-69] 615
"Wagner, Robert T."** [Ambassador to Spain, 1968-69] 616
"Woodward, Robert F."** [Ambassador to Spain, 1962-65] 656
McPherson, Harry
"European Youth Leaders" 23
"British Serial Services" 25
"Paris - Article by Stuart Hughes, 3/68" 27
"International Air" 27
Moyers, Bill
"Balance of Payments" 5
"De Gaulle" 7
"President's Visit with Pope" 8
"20th Anniversary of VE Day" 8
"European Trip" 81
"Berlin" 81
"Geneva" 81
"Italy" 81
"Portugal" 82
"Spain" 82
"Chancellor Ludwig Erhard Toast--Germany" 126
Panzer, Fred
These folders contain mainly newsclippings, press releases, public statements, and other printed material.
"NATO, De Gaulle, Western Europe" 181
"Arms Control in Europe" 210-11
"De Gaulle, Charles" 343
"Chancellor Kiesinger" 372
"USIA European Media"** 423
"West Germany" 434
Pierson, DeVier
"CAB Cases sent to the President"
Salinger, Pierre
"Chancellor Erhard's Visit to the LBJ Ranch, December 27-28, 1963; West German
reaction to Erhard's visit" 2
Sparks, William
"Erhard, Ludwig Visit" 8
"Italy, 9/18/67" 12
"NATO/General De Gaulle" 16
This collection is arranged chronologically and contains backup material, correspondence, drafts and final copies of speeches. Request by box number.
"List of government leaders expected to attend Pres. Kennedy's funeral, 11/25/63" 89
"Notes taken by President in session with Rusk, Bundy, etc. on Erhard visit, 12/21/63" 91
"Miscellaneous Information for use during the visit to the US of Erhard, 12/27-29/63" 91
"Exchange of remarks between Pres. & Chancellor Erhard, Austin, Texas, 12/28/63" 91
"Toasts of the President and Chancellor Erhard at the LBJ Ranch, 12/28/63" 91
"Remarks of President in Stonewall, TX, at Barbecue in Honor of Chancellor Erhard, 12/29/63" 91
"Exchange of Remarks between Pres. & Pres. Segni of Italy, 1/14/64" 93
"Remarks of President and President Segni at the White House, 1/14/64" 93
"Exchange of Toasts Between President and Segni, 1/14/64" 93
"Exchange of Toasts between Segni and the President, 1/15/64" 93
"Remarks of President to Group Sponsored by "Corriere Della Sera" (Italian Journalists), 1/25/64" 94
"Remarks of President of Welcome at the White House to PM Douglas-Home, 2/12/64" 94
"Miscellaneous information for use during visit of PM Douglas-Home, 2/13-14/64" 94
"President Johnson's reply to Prime Minister Home at the British Luncheon, 2/13/64" 94
"Toasts of President and PM Sir Alec Douglas-Home, 2/13/64" 94
"Joint Statement Following Discussions with UK Prime Minister, 2/13/64" 95
"Remarks of Pres. at Meeting Honoring 15th Anniversary of Signing of North Atlantic Treaty, 4/3/64" 100
"Statement by President on Reopening of Geneva Disarmament Conference, 1/21/64" 100
"Exchange of Toasts Between President and Willy Brandt at State Luncheon, 5/18/64" 105
"Miscellaneous Information for use during visit of President Eamon de Valera of Ireland, 5/26-30/64" 107
"Exchange of Remarks Between President & President de Valera, 5/27/64" 107
"Exchange of Toasts Between President and President Eamon de Valera, 5/27/64" 108
"Remarks of the President during meeting with NATO Sec. Gen. Stikker, 6/4/64" 108
"Statement by the President on the Geneva Disarmament Conference, 6/9/64" 109
"Program for the Visit to the US of Ludwig Erhard of Germany, 6/11-13/64" 109
"Exchange of Toasts Between the President and Chancellor Erhard, 6/12/64" 109
"Joint Statement Following Discussions with Chancellor Erhard, 6/12/64" 109
"Remarks of President to Members of NATO Parliamentarians Conference, 9/18/64" 120
"Program for Visit of Manlio Brosio, Secretary-General of NATO, 9/27-30/64" 122
"Exchange of Toasts Between President and Manlio Brosio, 9/29/64" 123
"Remarks of Pres. upon Arrival at Offutt AFB, Omaha, NE, accompanied by Manlio Brosio, 9/29/64" 123
"Remarks of Pres. upon Completing an Inspection of SAC Headquarters, Offutt AFB, 9/29/64" 123
"Exchange of Remarks between President and PM Wilson of Great Britain, 12/7/64" 134
"Exchange of Toasts between President and PM Wilson at State Dinner, 12/7/64" 134
"Joint Communique by President & PM Wilson Following Talks in Washington, 12/8/64" 134
"Remarks of the President at meeting with Prime Minister Wilson, 4/13/65" 144
"Program for Visit of Aldo Moro, President of Council of Ministers of the Republic of Italy, 4/19-23/65" 144
"Remarks of Welcome by President at White House to Prime Minister of Italy, 4/20/65" 144
"Exchange of Toasts Between President and PM Aldo Moro at State Dinner, 4/20/65" 144
"Joint Statement Following Discussions with the Prime Minister of Italy, 4/21/65" 144
"Toast by the President at a Luncheon for Chancellor Erhard, 6/4/65" 149
"Remarks of President to Brit. Amb. at Magna Carta Anniversary Ceremony, 7/22/65" 154
"Statement by Pres. Following Meeting with US Representative to NATO Council, 9/9/65" 160
"Statement by Pres. Designating Two Peaks of Mount McKinley in Honor of Winston Churchill, 10/23/65" 166
"Exchange of Toasts Between President and Erhard, 12/20/65" 169
"Joint Communique by President and Erhard Following Talks in Washington, 12/21/65" 169
"Draft Letter from the President to Prime Minister Wilson, 12/21/65" 169
"Draft of Letter to the Prime Minister from the President, 2/14/66" 176
"Remarks of President on NATO to the Foreign Service Institute, 3/23/66" 181
"Letter from Pres. to 5th International Pressure Die Casting Conference in London, 3/25/66" 181
"Letter from the President to Eugene Timmons, Lord Mayor of Dublin, Ireland, 3/30/66" 181
"Statement by the President on the 17th Anniversary of NATO, 4/4/66" 182
"Invitation from Pres. to International Olympic Committee, Rome, Italy, 4/18/66" 183
"Letter from Pres. for 12th German-American Friendship Week of Federation of German-
American Clubs, Germany, 4/22/66" 184
"Greetings from the President for Queen Elizabeth II, and other Patrons of the
Anglo-American Air Forces Friendship Ball, May 7, 1966, 4/22/66" 184
"Letter from the President to Marcel Marceau, Eure-et-Loir, France, 6/14/66" 191
"Exchange of Toasts between President and PM Wilson of Great Britain, 7/29/66" 199
"President's Remarks to NATO Parliamentarians, 9/16/66" 210
"Exchange of Toasts Between the President and Chancellor Erhard, 9/26/66" 212
"Remarks of President During Visit to Cape Kennedy with Erhard, 9/27/66" 212
"Joint Statement Following Discussions with Chancellor Erhard, 9/27/66" 212
"Francis M. Bator draft, Speech on Europe, 10/6/66" 213
"Statement by Pres. on Conversations between Washington, London, & Bonn, 10/11/66" 214
"Remarks of the President at the Signing of the Outer Space Treaty, 1/27/67" 228
"Talking Points for President on Troop Cuts in Europe, 2/27/67" 230
"Remarks of Pres. at Italian Reception in Honor of 10th Anniversary of Treaties of Rome, 3/30/67" 233
"Remarks of Pres. at Press Briefing Following Meeting with NATO Nuclear Planning Group, 4/7/67" 234
"Remarks of Pres. of Welcome to Vice Pres. upon his return from Europe, 4/10/67" 234
"Statement by the President on the Death of Konrad Adenauer, 4/19/67" 235
"Statement by George Christian on Departure for Funeral Services for Adenauer, 4/23/67" 235
"Exchange of Remarks Between Chancellor Kiesinger and President on Leaving Bonn, Germany, 4/26/67" 235
"Exchange of Remarks Between President and PM Wilson of Great Britain, 6/2/67" 239
"The President's Toast at a Dinner Honoring PM Wilson, 6/2/67" 239
"Exchange of Toasts between Pres. and PM Krag of Denmark, at a Luncheon Honoring Krag,
PM Aldo Moro and President Amintore Fanfani of Italy, and Foreign Minister
George Brown of Great Britain, 6/22/67" 239
"Exchange of Toasts between Pres. & former West German Chancellor Ludwig Erhard, 7/11/67" 243
"Exchange of Remarks at Welcoming Ceremony Between Pres. & Chancellor Kiesinger of Federal
Republic of Germany, 8/15/67" 244
"Remarks of the President and Chancellor Kiesinger, 8/15/67" 244
"Exchange of Toasts between President and Kiesinger, State Dining Room, 8/15/67" 244
"Statement by the President on Presentation to the 18-Nation Disarmament Committee
of Non-Proliferation Treaty, 8/24/67" 245
"President's Welcoming Statement for Arrival of President Saragat of Italy, 9/18/67" 246
"Exchange of Toasts between the President and President Saragat, 9/19/67" 246
"Joint Statement of President and Saragat Following Discussions, 9/19/67" 246
"Remarks to the Press by Pres. & UK Foreign Secretary George Brown, 9/27/67" 247
"Statement by the President on the Devaluation of the British Pound, 11/18/67" 253
"Statement by the President Upon Arriving in Rome, 12/23/67" 258
"Statement by Pres. Following his Meeting at Vatican with Pope Paul VI, 12/23/67" 258
"Statement by the President Upon his Departure from Italy, 12/23/67" 258
"The President's Christmas Message to Nation Upon Returning from Round-the-World Trip, 12/24/67" 258
"Joint Statement Following Meeting of Pres. & Jean Rey, President of the Commission of
the European Communities, 2/7/68" 265
"Exchange of Toasts between President and PM Wilson of Great Britain, 2/8/68" 265
"Statement by Pres. Following Call by NATO Secretary-General Manlio Brosio, 2/19/68" 266
"Exchange of Remarks Between Pres. & former Chancellor Erhard, 3/21/68" 269
"President's Remarks at Welcoming Ceremonies for Chancellor Klaus of Austria, 4/10/68" 275
"President's Toast at Dinner Honoring Chancellor Klaus, 4/10/68" 275
"Remarks of the President Upon Signing of the Non-Proliferation Treaty, 7/1/68" 283
"Presidential Remarks to American Committee on Italian Migration, 7/1/68" 283
Background material relating to the 50 most significant legislative achievements of the Johnson Administration.
"Outer Space Treaty History" 1-2
Included in the Cabinet Papers are agendas, minutes, background memos, draft Presidential remarks, and other materials.
"Cabinet Meeting, 6/1/66" (NATO) 5
"Cabinet Meeting, 11/20/67" (Devaluation of British pound) 11
"Cabinet Meeting, 6/12/68" (France's pre-election situation) 14
"Cabinet Meeting, 6/26/68" (NATO Meeting) 14
"Cabinet Meeting, 7/10/68" (French elections) 14
"Cabinet Meeting, 9/5/68" (NATO Situation) 14
"Cabinet Meeting, 9/18/68" (NATO Situation) 15
"Cabinet Meeting, 10/16/68" (NATO) 15
"Cabinet Meeting, 12/4/68" (International Monetary Crisis) 15
This collection includes notes for close to 120 meetings that President Johnson held with his senior civilian and military foreign policy advisors during 1967 and 1968, including 45 Tuesday luncheons. In addition, the collection includes notes for more than 80 meetings that President Johnson held with House and Senate leaders, correspondents, his Cabinet, the National Security Council, businessmen, and other groups. W. Thomas Johnson, who took the notes, has retained his copyright in these notes, but they are open for research. Material on Western Europe and NATO is scattered throughout the four boxes.
This collection includes notes for 100 of President Johnson's foreign policy meetings from 1963 through 1968, mostly with senior foreign policy advisers and Congressional leaders. Three-quarters of the meetings deal mainly with the Vietnam War. In addition, there are notes for 37 meetings at which Johnson discussed foreign affairs with correspondents.
"June 11, 1965" (Valenti's meeting with Apostolic Delegate) 1
"June 23, 1965" (Valenti's meeting with Apostolic Delegate) 1
"July 19, 1965" (Valenti's meeting with Apostolic Delegate) 1
"[August 14, 1967--6:50 p.m. Meeting prior to Arrival of Kiesinger]" 1
"[November 18, 1967--4:30 p.m. Meeting with Congressional Leadership]" 2
"November 20, 1967" (Devaluation of British pound) 2
"December 23, 1967" (Meeting with Pope Paul VI) 2
"July 24, 1968" (Schroeder, Germany) 3
"July 25, 1968" (Strauss, Germany) 3
This file is a unique collection in that some of the documents located here do not appear in any other location in LBJ's papers. During the White House period, Dorothy Territo's office maintained this collection. If documents contained LBJ's handwriting or doodling, they were sent to this office, sometimes bypassing the White House Central Files.
"August 1964 [2 of 2]" (NATO, 8/13) 3
"February 1965 [1 of 3]" (Proposed meeting with Roman Gary and Churchill funeral,
2/1, 2/9) 5
"February 1965 [3 of 3]" (Archbishop Egidio Vagnozzi, Apostolic Delegate, 2/26) 5
"April 1965 [3 of 4]" (Joint Technical Economic Talks with United Kingdom, 4/19) 6
"February 1966 [1 of 4]" (British collective nuclear arrangement, 2/3) 12
"March 1966 [2 of 4]" (NATO crisis and Italy, 3/10; Negotiations with British for
airline routes, 3/11) 13
"March 1966 [3 of 4]" (Memos re: letter to De Gaulle, 3/18) 13
"April 1966 [2 of 2]" (Response to De Gaulle's unpublished letter, 4/25) 14
"June 1966 [2 of 5]" (Califano as contact for Italian-American Cong., 6/10) 15
"July 1966 [2 of 3]" (Britain's Christopher Serpell visit) 16
"August 1967 [4 of 5]" (De Gaulle, 8/16) 24
"September 1967 [4 of 4]" (Italo-Americans, 9/25) 25
"March 1968 [2 of 3]" (British budget, 3/19) 28
"June 1968 [2 of 3]" (LBJ letter to Pope Paul VI, 6/15) 30
"September 1968 [2 of 2]" (Grand Duke of Luxembourg) 31
This collection consists mainly of folders on individual Cabinet officials, aides, associates, and friends. Access to these files was strictly controlled by the President, and materials he deemed sensitive were filed here.
"Valenti, Jack - Notes taken at various meetings during 1965-1966" 13
Copies of transcripts sent to the Library by CBS. The background material in this file was put together by the archives staff of the LBJ Library to aid President Johnson in his preparation for answers to potential questions.
"Why I Chose Not to Run"
"Question #10--Valenti notes on talk with Pope, 12/23/67"
These files consist of transcripts and backup material for presidential press conferences, news conferences, press briefings, and press releases.
"12/29 - H. E. Dr. Ludwig Erhard of Federal Republic of Germany" 80
"12/29 - Dean Rusk on Erhard visit" 80
"5/7 - Remarks on 20th Anniversary of V-E Day" 84
"2/7 - Outer Space Treaty Message" 82
"2/8 - Visit of West German Vice Chancellor and Foreign Minister Willy Brandt" 82
"6/1 - Prime Minister Wilson's Pending Visit" 87
"8/16 - Joint Statement of President Johnson and Chancellor Kiesinger" 87
"Ball, Under Secretary of State - Briefing on Return from European Trip" 89
"Rusk, Secretary - Erhard's visit (not for distribution)" 90
"Ball, Under Secretary - NATO Speech, 3/23/66" 96
"Bator - Briefing prior to trip to Europe, 8/25/65" 96
"Foreign Service (NATO) Under Secretary Ball, 3/23/66" 97
"Bator, Francis - PM Wilson Visit, 6/1/67" 101
"Bator, Francis - Visit of Willy Brandt, 2/8/67" 101
"Outer Space Treaty - Goldberg, Webb, Secretary Brown, Califano, 1/23/67" 104
"Outer Space Treaty - Christian and Nathaniel Davis, NSC Staff, 1/27/67" 104
"Brosio, Manlio, NATO, Harlan Cleveland on the record, 2/19/68" 106
"Non Proliferation Treaty - Rostow, Keeney, 7/1/68" 109
"Erhard, LBJ meetings with" 135
"W - Wilson, Harold" 135
"Foster, Amb. William C. - Nonproliferation Treaty, 8/11/67" 103
This file of backup material for the President's appointments includes schedules, briefing papers, press releases, some memoranda of conversations, and other material. Organized by date, there is a folder for most every day of the administration, with special folders for many head-of-state visits. While little foreign policy material was filed here during 1964 and 1965, Diary Backup includes a significant amount of foreign policy material for 1966-68.
The Diary Cards in the Reading Room provide an alphabetically arranged name index to the President's appointments. Once the date of an appointment has been determined, check the "Diaries and Logs" finding aid for the number of the appropriate box in Diary Backup. The following folders contain significant information on Western Europe and NATO:
"December 27-29, 1963" (Chancellor Erhard of West Germany visit) 2
"November 17, 1965" (White House Dinner for Princess Margaret and Lord Snowden) 25
"December 16-17, 1965" (PM Wilson of Great Britain visit) 26
"December 20-21, 1965" (Erhard visit) 26
"July 29, 1966" (PM Wilson visit) 41
"September 26-27, 1966" (Erhard visit) 46
"April 24-26, 1967" (Adenauer funeral) 62
"June 2, 1967" (PM Wilson visit) 67
"August 15-16, 1967" (Chancellor Kiesinger of West Germany visit) 73
"September 18-19, 1967" (President Saragat of Italy visit) 76
"December 23, 1967" (Rome, Italy, Vatican) 85
"February 8-9, 1968" (PM Wilson visit) 90
"April 10, 1968" (Chancellor Klaus of Austria visit) 95
Social Files were generated by Mrs. Lyndon B. Johnson and her East Wing staff during the White House years. Included is material on the activities of the First Lady and her daughters and the social activities of the Presidency. Unprocessed (marked with **) portions of the Social Files will be processed upon request.
Alphabetical File. This file contains outgoing correspondence from Mrs. Johnson or her staff and often includes the original incoming correspondence as well. Request by the name of the individual or the organization of interest.
"Austria"** 48
"Belgium"** 208
"Berlin"** 215
"France"** 803
"Germany"** 834
"Great Britain"** 890
"Ireland"** 1010
"Italy"** 1013
"Monaco"** 1484
"Netherlands"** 1529
"Portugal"** 1688
"Spain"** 1882
"Switzerland"** 1960
"Vatican"** 2032
Beautification Files
"Netherlands Tulip Gifts, 11/18/66"** 8
Bess Abell's White House Social Office Files. Contains the files of Mrs. Johnson's Social Secretary. Request by the folder title and box number.
"Erhard (Texas Visit), 12/28/63"** 1
"Prime Minister Home (Great Britain), 2/13/64"** 1
"Italian Visit - Segni, 1/14/64"** 1
"Brandt Luncheon, 5/18/64"** 3
"Irish Visit - de Valera, 5/27/64"** 3
"Erhard Visit and Dinner, 6/12/64"** 4
"NATO Stag Luncheon, 9/29/64"** 6
"Dinner for Prime Minister Wilson, 12/7/64"** 7
"State Dinner for Italian Prime Minister, 4/20/65"** 9
"Princess Margaret's Visit, 11/17/65"** 12
"Prime Minister Harold Wilson, 12/17/65"** 13
"Dr. Ludwig Erhard (Germany), 12/20/65"** 13
"Dr. Ludwig Erhard, 9/26/66"** 17
"Prime Minister Harold Wilson, 2/8/68"** 23
"Chancellor of Austria, 4/10/68"** 25
"Chancellor Kurt Georg Kiesinger, 8/15/67"** 27
"Possible European Visit"** 31
Liz Carpenter's Subject File. Liz Carpenter was Mrs. Johnson's Press Secretary during the White House years. These files contain both subject and speech files. Request by folder title and box number.
"Chancellor Erhard Visit, 12/28-29/63"** 1
"President Segni Visit, 1/13-18/64"** 1
"Prime Minister Home Visit, 2/13-14/64"** 1
"Prime Minister of Ireland Visit, 5/27-28/64"** 7
"Erhard Visit (Maria Tallchief & Jacques d'Amboise performing), 6/12/64"** 7
"Prime Minister Wilson Visit, 12/7/64"** 13
"Prime Minister of Italy visit (Leontyne Price performing), 4/19/65"** 14
"Tea for Spanish Students, 8/19/65"** 17
"Churchill Reception (Churchill bust), 10/6/65"** 18
"Dinner-dance in honor of Princess Margaret, 11/17/65"** 19
"Luncheon for Mrs. Harold Wilson, 12/17/65"** 19
"Dinner for Chancellor Erhard, 12/20/65"** 19
"Visit of Dr. El Schwarhaupt, Secretary of Health, Germany, 1/18/66"** 19
"Chancellor Erhard of Germany, 9/26/66"** 28
"Dinner for British PM & Mrs. Wilson (A Salute to the American Musical Theater), 6/2/67"** 38
"Ludwig Erhard luncheon, 7/11/67"** 38
"German Chancellor and Mrs. Kiesinger dinner, 8/15/67"** 39
"Dinner for President of Italy (Man of la Mancha), 9/19/67"** 40
"Lynda's dinner for Princess Alexandra (Peter Duchin entertained), 10/12/67"** 41
"Dinner for British PM and Mrs. Harold Wilson, 2/8/68"** 45
"Chancellor Klaus of Austria (Van Cliburn performed), 4/10/68"** 49
Social Entertainment Office Files. Contain all planning, invitations, programs, and guest lists for social events at the White House. Request by folder title and box number.
"Dinner & Lunch - Dr. Ludwig Erhard, Chancellor of the Federal Republic of
Germany, 12/28/63 (LBJ Ranch)"** 23
"Barbecue (LBJ Ranch), 12/29/63"** 23
"Dinner - Prime Minister of Great Britain, 2/13/64"** 25
"NATO Telecast - 15th Anniversary, 4/3/64"** 25
"Luncheon (stag) - Willy Brandt, governing Mayor of Berlin, 5/18/64"** 31
"Dinner - H. E. The President of Ireland, Eamon de Valera, 5/27/64"** 32
"Dinner - Chancellor Erhard of the Federal Republic of Germany, 6/12/64"** 33
"Luncheon (stag) - Secretary General of NATO, Manlio Brasio, 9/29/64"** 40
"Dinner - Prime Minister of Great Britain, Harold Wilson, 12/7/64"** 42
"Luncheon (stag) - Prime Minster Harold Wilson of Great Britain, 4/15/65"** 49
"Dinner (President and Mrs. Johnson) - PM and Mrs. Moro of Italy, 4/20/65"** 49
"Luncheon (small - President) - Chancellor Erhard of Germany, 6/4/65"** 53
"Dinner - Princess Margaret and Lord Snowden, 11/17/65"** 62
"Dance following dinner for Princess Margaret, 11/17/65"** 62
"Luncheon (Mrs. Johnson) - Mrs. Harold Wilson, 12/17/65"** 63
"Luncheon (President) - Prime Minister Harold Wilson, 12/17/65"** 63
"Dinner (President and Mrs. Johnson) - Chancellor Erhard of Germany, 12/20/65"** 64
"Luncheon (stag) - Prime Minister Harold Wilson of Great Britain, 7/29/66"** 75
"Dinner (President and Mrs. Johnson) - Chancellor Erhard of Germany, 9/26/66"** 79
"Proposed Luncheon (never held) - Princess Grace and Prince Rainier, 9/29/66"** 80
"Luncheon (stag) - Prime Minister Harold Wilson of Great Britain, 6/2/67"** 95
"Dinner - Prime Minister and Mrs. Wilson, 6/2/67"** 95
"Luncheon (President Johnson) - PM Moro of Italy, PM Krag of Denmark, Foreign
Minister Fanfani of Italy, Foreign Minister Brown of Great Britain, 6/22/67"** 96
"Dinner - Chancellor and Mrs. Kiesinger of Germany, 7/7/67 (cancelled)"** 97
"Luncheon (stag) - The Hon. Ludwig Erhard of Germany, 7/11/67"** 97
"Luncheon (stag) - Chancellor Kiesinger of Germany, 8/15/67"** 98
"Dinner (President and Mrs. Johnson) - Chancellor and Mrs. Kiesinger of the Federal
Republic of Germany and Mrs. Kiesinger, 8/15/67"** 98
"Dinner (President and Mrs. Johnson) - President Saragat of Italy, 9/19/67"** 100
"Dinner - Dance (Lynda Johnson) - Princess Alexandra, Great Britain, 10/12/67"** 102
"Dinner (President and Mrs. Johnson) - PM Wilson of Great Britain, 2/8/68"** 108
"Luncheon (stag) - Prime Minister Harold Wilson of Great Britain, 2/8/68"** 108
"Luncheon (stag) - H.E. Dr. Ludwig Erhard of Germany, 3/21/68"** 111
"Dinner (President and Mrs. Johnson) - Chancellor & Mrs. Klaus of Austria, 4/10/68"** 112
"Tea (Mrs. Johnson) - Mrs. Spuehler, wife of the President of Switzerland, 11/20/68"** 126
This collection of papers from individuals or organizations came to the Library separately from President Johnson's papers. See the finding aid for additional information concerning the availability of individual collections.
Papers of Gardner Ackley. The Papers of Gardner Ackley consist of subject and meeting files, correspondence, speeches, and other materials pertaining to Ackley as the Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisors, 1962-1968. Microfilm Reel
"International Political Crisis - Cuba and Berlin" 2
"United Kingdom - Financial Crisis, 11/64" 5
"7/6/65 British-American Parliamentary Group, Houses of Parliament" 8
"Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Ministerial
Meeting, Paris" 11
"2/17-18/1965 - Economic Policy Committee (hereafter EPC) of OECD, Paris" 11
"June 29, 1965 - Visit of James Callaghan, Chancellor of the Exchequer,
United Kingdom" 11
"July 2-9, 1965 - Discussions between officials of the United States and
the United Kingdom in London and meeting of EPC of OECD, Paris" 11
"July 7-8, 1965 - EPC of OECD, Paris" 11
"Sept. 28, 1965 - Meeting with Robert Marjolin, Vice-President of the European
Economic Community" 11
"Nov. 3-10, 1965 - EPC of OECD, Paris" 11
"Dec. 5, 1966 - Meeting with Garcia Monco, Spanish Minister of Commerce and
three others, Washington" 11
"Oct. 14, 1967 - Meeting with European Investment Group, Washington" 12
"Feb. 7, 1968 - Meeting with Jean Rey, President of the Commission of
European Communities, Washington" 12
"Background folder - Italy, Switzerland, Sweden, Netherlands, Canada, Japan
and Austria" 12
Papers of George Ball. The Papers of George Ball consist of notes of his telephone conversations while Under Secretary of State, 1963-1966. Most of the material noted below has been opened for research. Box
"Belgium [5/19/66 - 8/17/66]" 1
"Bilderberg [12/17/63 - 1/27/65]" 1
"Britain II [12/2/63 - 11/23/64]" 1
"Britain III [11/24/64 - 12/31/65]" 1
"Britain IV [1/1/66 - 9/28/66]" 1
"France I [1/21/64 - 6/1/64]" 3
"France II [6/1/64 - 9/15/66]" 3
"Germany (E.) [12/29/64]" 4
"Germany, West II [11/24/63 - 9/28/66]" 4
"Italy [12/6/63 - 9/14/66]" 4
"Portugal [6/29/64 - 6/3/66]" 5
"Trade II (including oil in general, textiles removed to own file)
[12/19/63 - 1/4/66]" 6
"Trade Legislation, etc. III [12/3/63 - 8/3/65]" 6
"Spain [1/26/64]" 6
Papers of Francis M. Bator. The Papers of Francis M. Bator consist of memoranda, correspondence, speeches, State Department cables, and notes, while serving on the National Security Council staff, 1964-1967. Most of the Chronological File, in boxes 1-6, is open for research, while much of the Subject File has not been processed yet.
"Chronological File" 1-6
"Subject File--International Monetary Matters" 7-10
"Subject File--Trade" 11-13
"Subject File--Balance of Payments" 14-16
"Subject File--Trilaterals" 17-20
"Subject File-Europe" 21-25
"Subject File--NATO" 26-28
"Subject File--Military Matters" 29-30
"Subject File--Miscellaneous" 31-32
"Chronological File" 33-39
Papers of Ramsey Clark. Ramsey Clark served as Assistant and Deputy Attorney General and as Attorney General during the Johnson administration. The folders noted below are open for research.
"Italian Tribunal [1967]" 97
"American Committee on Italian Migration 5/17/65" 103
"3/9/66 Bail Reform Act of 1965: Testimony" 103
Papers of Clark Clifford. The Papers of Clark Clifford consist of material on the Vietnam War, the Pueblo incident, Defense Department staff meetings, Congressional hearings, weapons, aircraft, trips, and speeches, 1968-1969. The Clifford Papers are processed and significant portions are open for research, but much of the material in the folders noted below has not yet been declassified.
"Memoranda of Conversation" 7
"News Articles - Visits of Sec. of Defense Clifford to Paris-London-
Amsterdam-The Hague and Bonn in 1968" 16
"[Troops in Europe and Balance of Payments]" 17
"[NATO's Defense Ministers' Meetings]" 17
"Force Improvements for NATO (29 Feb - 2 Oct) Reforger, Crested Cap" 21
"Harrier Aircraft" 21
"Paris Air Show" 22
"Redcoste" 23-24
Papers of the Democratic National Committee. These papers include materials accumulated by officials, staff members, and special groups of the Democratic National Committee during the 1960, 1964, and 1968 presidential campaigns. Open for research.
"Military - US Forces in Europe - 1968" 36
"Johnson, Pres.: Speeches, Washington D.C. Dec 3, 1964. Speech at Georgetown" 155
"University Issues: Atlantic Alliance Is Not In Crisis. Foreign Trade, NATO" 155
"Johnson, Pres.: Commencement Speeches: At the Coast Guard Academy, 6/3/64"
"Johnson, Pres.: Speeches 1965 TV Broadcast on VE Day 20th Anniversary, 5/7/65" 156
"Johnson, Pres.: Speeches 1968. Address to American Legion Convention, New
Orleans, 9/10/68" [NATO] 156
"Johnson, Pres.: North Atlantic Treaty Organization; Address to Foreign
Service Institute at State Dept., 3/23/66" 162
"Johnson, Pres.: United Nations 1965. Meeting with His Holiness
Pope John VI, Oct 4 in Waldorf Towers to Bolster U.N. and Peace" 162
"Johnson, Pres.: NATO (Multilateral Nuclear Force) 1964" 162
"Johnson, Pres.: Foreign Policy 1963; NATO Policy 1964-65" 162
"Johnson, Pres.: Foreign Policy Issue: NATO Nuclear Control Dispute between LBJ and BMG" 162
"Johnson, Pres.: NATO 1965. Support of NATO" 162
"Johnson, Pres.: NATO Relations: Remarks of the President, 9/18/64 to NATO Parlia-
mentarians in Front of White House" 162
"Johnson, Pres.: Foreign Policy, NATO Relations with Manlio Brosio and NATO Officials" 162
"Rusk, Sec. of State - On NATO 1963" 170
"Rusk, Sec. of State - 10/9/64, Multi-Nation Goal for Polaris-Armed Fleet (backed only by Bonn)" 171
"Rusk, Dean - Atlantic Alliance and NATO" 171
"Rusk, Dean - Relations with the Atlantic Alliance" 171
"Rusk, Dean - Relations with NATO" 171
"Rusk, Dean - Europe" 171
"Rusk, Dean - Germany 1965" 171
"Rusk, Dean - Relations with Great Britain" 171
"Rusk, Dean - French Policy" 171
"Rusk, Dean - Relations with Holland" 171
"Rusk, Dean - Relations with Portugal" 171
"Rusk, Dean - Relations with Spain" 171
Papers of Henry H. Fowler. The Papers of Henry H. Fowler consist of files documenting Fowler's service as Under Secretary and Secretary of the Treasury, 1963-1969. Included in these Papers is material on foreign economic policy, balance of payments, and international monetary arrangements. Most of the Fowler Papers have been processed, and substantial portions are open for research.
"International Balance of Payments" 1-21
"International Economy" 21-37
"International Countries" 37-42
"International Balance of Payments - Classified Material" 42-54
"International Classified Material" 54-66
"International Countries - Classified Material" 66-73
Papers of Donald F. Hornig. The Papers of Donald F. Hornig consist of chronological files, testimony, speeches, and appointment books, while Director of the Office of Science and Technology, 1964-1969. Open for research.
"Chronological Correspondence File: September-December 1964" 1
[Scientific affairs in NATO]
"Chronological Correspondence File: January-February 1966" 3
[European concern over technological gap; President's trip to Germany]
"Chronological Correspondence File: July-September 1967" 5
[Trip to Europe on technology gap]
Papers of Robert W. Komer. (** = unprocessed)
"[SPEECH on] Western Europe"** 11
Papers of Lawrence F. O'Brien. Lawrence F. O'Brien served in the White House as Special Assistant for Congressional Relations, 1961-65 and then as Postmaster General from 1965-68. His papers have not been processed and are not available for research.
"London and Ireland (June 20-July 9)" 75
"Visit of British and German Postmaster Generals - September 21-22" 75
"December 25-January 5 - Paris, London, Dublin" 81
"Europe - November 10" 82
Papers of Anthony M. Solomon. Anthony Solomon was Assistant Secretary of State for Economic Affairs, 1965-69. The Solomon Papers are processed and open for research.
"CIVAIR - Italy" 1
"International Monetary Reform" 5
"Kennedy Round" 5
"NATO Ministers Meeting, Brussels" 11
"AMS European Trip" 22
Papers of Willie Day Taylor. These folders contain newsclippings, press releases, magazine articles, and other printed material that Taylor maintained while Staff Assistant in the White House Press Office, 1940-1969.
"Foreign Dignitaries and Rulers" 135
"Foreign Visitors" 161
"Britain" 176
"Europe" 186
"Foreign Visitors" 187
"France" 188
"Germany" 188
"Europe" 214
"Germany" 216
"Britain" 238
"Europe" 259
"Foreign Visitors" 260
"France" 260
"Germany" 260
"Italian Clippings and Translation" 370
This series consists of copies of selected records from government agencies, mainly covering the period of President Johnson's administration. Most of these records are on microfilm, but also included are photocopies on paper and carbon copies. Most of these records are available without restriction. Some of the materials, however, are unprocessed or are closed due to security classification. (** = unprocessed)
Central Intelligence Agency (reels) Reel or Box
"World Reaction Reports"** (1 reel) 1
"Special Memoranda" (2 reels) 1
"Latin America and Western Europe" (11 reels) 2
Council of Economic Advisors (reels)
"Italy" 7
"UK (General)" 9
"Economic News from Italy"** 17
"Economic News from Europe" 46
"Economic Community for Europe" 46
"European Economic Community" 47
"International London Meeting, 7/65" 69
"London Meeting, 7/65" 69
"Material for London Visit" 69
Department of Commerce (boxes)
"1/67 - Anglo American Trade News" 4
Department of Interior (reels)
"US Participation in International Organizations and with Foreign
Governments, 1965-67" 27-28
Department of Labor (reels)
"I.L.A.B. Office of Countries Programs--
"Europe - Germany" 4
"Europe - Austria" 4
"Europe - USSR" 4
"OCP - Europe" 4
"Europe/Yugoslavia" 4
United States Information Agency (reels)
"US Foreign Relations" 40-50
"Information and Documents French" 130-31
"London-American Economics Report" 132
"Europe, Austria, Vienna FY 64" 239
"Documentation Presse French Paris FY 64" 239
"Europe, Paris Information" 240
"Europe, USA Documentation, Economique FY 64" 240
"USA-Paris Documents FY 64" 241
"Rome Centrali Elettronucleari FY 64" 241
"Rome-Mondo Occidentale FY 64" 242
The Reference File has been assembled by the Library's archives staff to assist in answering questions about Lyndon Johnson, his family, and the Johnson Administration.
"De Gaulle (de Gaulle)"
"Erhard Contacts"
"Erhard Visit (12/63)"
"Pope Paul (VP-Vatican)"
"Royal Family"
"Runnymede Kennedy Memorial"
Transcripts of oral history interviews may be consulted at the Library or borrowed directly from the Library by writing to the Interlibrary Loan Archivist, Lyndon B. Johnson Library, 2313 Red River Street, Austin, Texas, 78705. Interviews with the following people contain material on Western Europe and NATO and are open for research. A complete list of oral histories is available. A card file of oral histories is maintained in the Reading Room.
Gardner Ackley [Charles DeGaulle]
Eugenie Anderson [NATO]
George Ball [MLF, Charles DeGaulle]
Joseph W. Barr [European Common Market]
Keyes Beech [US/French relations, Vietnam]
John W. Black [International travel tax]
David K. E. Bruce [US/British relations; Jean Monnet, DeGaulle]
Zbigniew Brzezinski [Ludwig Erhard]
William B. Camp [Eurodollar]
Harlan Cleveland [NATO]
William Colby [French influence in Vietnam]
William J. Connell [NATO]
Chester L. Cooper [US/British relations, Vietnam]
William B. Dale [International monetary issues]
W. True Davis [Switzerland]
Frederick L. Deming [International monetary issues]
Thomas K. Finletter [NATO, DeGaulle]
Adrian S. Fisher [Disarmament, NATO, MLF]
Orville Freeman [FAO convention in Rome; European agriculture]
Edward R. Fried [International monetary issues]
E. Ernest Goldstein [Trip to France, 2/68]
W. Averell Harriman [Peace Discussions in London; Paris Peace Talks]
Patricia Roberts Harris [Luxembourg]
Dwight A. Ink [NATO]
John M. Leddy [NATO, France, Europe and Vietnam]
Phillip R. Lee [Erhard dinner, 12/20/65]
Lyman Lemnitzer [NATO]
John J. McCloy [NATO]
John A. McCone [Conference with Franco in Spain]
George C. McGhee [Germany; Adenauer, Erhard, and Kiesinger]
Lawrence McQuade [Monetary issues]
Karl E. Mundt [NATO, DeGaulle]
Henry D. Owen [NATO - MLF]
Richard S. Pryor [Erhard dinner]
Robert V. Roosa [OECD; London gold pool]
Eugene V. Rostow [NATO, division of Germany, nuclear issues]
Dean Rusk [Europe, NATO]
Robert F. Woodward [Spain]
The audiovisual archives holds an extensive collection of still photographs, motion picture footage, audiotapes, and videotapes. Consult the audiovisual archivist for information.


text:
You limited your search to:
Decade: 2000-2009
Year: 2001
Collection: Congressional Research Service Reports
Africa Backgrounder: History, U.S. Policy, Principal Congressional Actions
Date: January 5, 2001
Creator: Copson, Raymond W.
Description: Congressional interest in Africa seems certain to continue, not only because the region is affected by a number of serious problems, some of which could have grave humanitarian consequences, but also because of the potential Africa offers for U.S. trade and investment should these problems ease. Africa's problems and prospects will likely assure continuing constituent interest as well, stimulated in part by the churches, relief organizations, and other non-governmental organizations active on African issues. This report is intended to introduce congressional readers to the region by providing an overview of Africa's history, a summary of U.S. policy toward Africa, and a listing of principal congressional actions affecting the region. The paper concludes with suggestions for further reading and a list of selected Congressional Research Service (CRS) products.
Contributing Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
The Stock Market's Response to Dramatic Historical Events
Date: September 14, 2001
Creator: Jickling, Mark
Description: None
Contributing Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
Initial Federal Budget Response to the 1941 Attack on Pearl Harbor
Date: September 13, 2001
Creator: Keith, Robert
Description: This report discusses initial federal budget response to attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, which occurred as the federal government was half way through FY1942.
Contributing Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
A History of Federal Estate, Gift, and Generation-Skipping Taxes
Date: August 9, 2001
Creator: Luckey, John R
Description: In this report, the history of the federal transfer taxes, has been divided into four parts: (1) the federal death and gift taxes utilized in the period 1789 to 1915; (2) the development of the modern estate and gift taxes from 1916 through 1975; (3) the creation and refinement of a unified estate and gift tax system, supplemented by a generation-skipping transfer tax; and (4) the phase out and repeal of the estate and generation-skipping taxes, with the gift tax being retained as a device to protect the integrity of the income tax.
Contributing Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department

subset: commoncrawl


text:
This past month has not been what I would have liked it to be. Instead of using my free time as I want to, I have had to use it for things that have to be done. The entire month of June seems to be that way. Sigh.
Today, though, I had time. Lots of it. Starting at 3 this afternoon, and going to 6, I got time to paint. (Yesterday, I did some baking.) The choice was to rummage through some of my paper in the paper portfolio, and see what I have. I have oodles of hot press 140# Arches, so I pulled out a sheet that was already cut, and went to work. Handling wet-into-wet and controlling color is today's main goal. As I have also been watching some watercolor videos, I thought I would try to work with some of the information I observed, to see if I could remember it, as well as to see how well I could do.
Subject matter is a pink tulip that has hints of yellow. The beginning task was to set down the first layer of washes, using WN Permanent Rose. Different layers of this color were used in increasing intensity to darken the areas. This took a lot of time. I applied clean water, and then worked in the paint as necessary, rotating the paper at times to have the color bleed, and at other times using a dry brush to pull out excess color. Other times, a damp brush was used to blur edges. I let the painting dry between sections.
After the pink was fairly well established, I pulled out some DS New Gamboge. Using clean water, I laid in a little wash in the areas of each of the petals. New Gamboge was blurred into the pinks, and edges softened using a large, dryish brush. Finally, around all of it, a combination of Phthalo blue and Hooker's Green. Notice, I shaved off some of the tulip in the lower right corner, and probably will do more petal shaving with the next layer of color.
So, that's it for the day. Tomorrow more is planned to give the tulip more depth and dimension, and to do something with the background.
I'm rather pleased with it so far, but who knows what will happen tomorrow!


text:
Michael Scarn
- Member for
- 5 years 46 weeks
- Blog
- View recent blog entries
Recent Comments
|8 weeks 20 hours ago
|OSU and the points.
OSU and the points.
|10 weeks 2 days ago
|I'm not saying he's the same
I'm not saying he's the same player, but he plays the game like Sean Taylor did.
Sent from MGoBlog HD for iPhone & iPad
|17 weeks 1 day ago
|All I can think watching this
All I can think watching this video is that I'm so much happier with a weird guy who wins games and values competition over all else than a lovable teddy bear who refuses to fire an incompetent offensive line coach because they are friends.
Sent from MGoBlog HD for iPhone & iPad
|1 year 7 weeks ago
|Nope. They did not celebrate
Nope. They did not celebrate there because that's where the play occurred, or to check on anyone. The whole team came and celebrated in the south end zone with visiting parents for a good 5 minutes. Then Connor Cook hoisted Paul Bunyan above his shoulders and skipped down Michigan's sideline by himself to the student section and was then followed by teammates.
|1 year 7 weeks ago
|I have told everyone who
I have told everyone who would listen for years, but everyone leaves out the most important part of the Mike Hart quote.
|1 year 8 weeks ago
|Yay Mario (potentially). Boo
Yay Mario (potentially). Boo Toby. Booooo Toby.
|1 year 15 weeks ago
|I want to say that either
I want to say that either Durkin, Mattison or a DL player said in an interview that they're having them learn to play several spots on the line for flexibility and depth.
|1 year 48 weeks ago
|Would be a great hire
As a Miami fan, was sad to see Fisch go as OC to Jags. Stephen Morris flourished under him and the Canes had a very efficient offense the year before he was plucked by Jacksonville. Big, big fan.
|2 years 13 weeks ago
|Swarbrick cited strength of
Swarbrick cited strength of schedule as a reason - I guess if OSU is better, losing to them will look better than losing to Mich.
|2 years 19 weeks ago
|Why is the satisfaction of
Why is the satisfaction of fans a justification for depriving kids earning money for others from being compensated?
|2 years 19 weeks ago
|I don't understand what the
I don't understand what the concern is with having a minor league football team loosely associated with a university. Is it what everyone is used to? No. Does it seem like a weird concept based on the current system? Sure. I just don't understand what's so noble or great about amateurism. It's a concept that, at least according to some accounts, was invented to allow the wealthy who attended universities to continue playing sports they enjoyed by eliminating the ability of professionals to play in their stead. In every other aspect of our society we encourage people to get paid for things they are good at. I have yet to see a reasonable justification for amateurism. Most are something related to: (1) maintenance of the status quo, (2) because people who watch college football like it, or (3) compensating students means they can't be students (or good students).
And yes, I do think it is greedy and unreasonable to say "I should get what the market says I should get, but people who could detract from the labor budget from which I am paid should get their compensation set by a cartel."
|2 years 19 weeks ago
To quite Ichiro, "To tell the truth, I'm not excited to go to Cleveland, but we have to. If I ever saw myself saying I'm excited to go to Cleveland, I'd punch myself in the face, because I'm lying."
|2 years 26 weeks ago
|"I don't believe they are
"I don't believe they are employees" - how so? What factors point against it being an employer-employee relationship?
|2 years 34 weeks ago
|I hate Urban as much as the
I hate Urban as much as the next guy, but based on what I've read he's doing this because he needs a lineman, not to screw with Michigan. This is a good thing - OSU's line has depth issues too.
|2 years 36 weeks ago
|The sad part is that there's
The sad part is that there's recruits and parents who he's able to convince that he's just a wholesome, swell guy. I bet he says "aw, shucks" on every visit he goes on.
|2 years 41 weeks ago
|Now I wonder if Magnuson were
Now I wonder if Magnuson were healthy right now, who would be on the right side, Dawson or Braden? Have to think that you would have the 2nd team guy take reps at left so the starter can focus solely on the position he'll most likely play, but who knows.
|2 years 46 weeks ago
|Holy ellipses
Holy ellipses
|3 years 4 weeks ago
|Sounds like he should talk to
Sounds like he should talk to Jeff Withey.
|3 years 5 weeks ago
|I don't think that's quite
I don't think that's quite the design of the blitz in the second play - the linebacker is gunning for Gardner with little to no regard for Toussaint (I admit it's possiblebthe chip Funchess gets on him may influence his decision of who to try to tackle). This play is really blown up because that safety comes screaming down to the line of scrimmage with reckless abandon. If Funchess realizes blocking that linebacker is futile (I doubt he's allowed the decision) and blocks that safety, this is 6. Or, if that safety is a step later because he actually waits to read the give and respects play action, Toussaint has him one on one with space to make him miss.
|3 years 14 weeks ago
|Front seven looked very good.
Front seven looked very good. Gardner a little bit concerning given the opponent, but I think he'll figure it out. Still like Smith better than Green at this point. Stribling is a huge coup.
|3 years 17 weeks ago
|Helmets and shoulderpads
Helmets and shoulderpads today and tomorrow, full pads on Friday.
|3 years 18 weeks ago
|Take Cole and leave the rest
Take Cole and leave the rest to Sparty. 2015 class is going to be tiny anyways.
|3 years 18 weeks ago
|It's possible the statute
It's possible the statute defines sexual assault as sexual contact less than intercourse, so I'm betting this was consensual hankypanky with a minor.
|3 years 18 weeks ago
|Only pointing it out because
Only pointing it out because I have made the same mistake more than a few times - tenet, not tenant. Then again the fumble debate occurs so frequently on here that it probably has started paying rent, so maybe that's actually what you meant.
|3 years 18 weeks ago
|As does Mattison; have seen
As does Mattison - have seen them in their neighboring spots in front of Schembechler.
|3 years 18 weeks ago
|As much as I like leaving the
As much as I like leaving the uniforms alone, I love the matte.
|3 years 19 weeks ago
|Lolz Eleven Warriors less
Lolz Eleven Warriors less than a month ago:
"Damien Harris - Berea (Ky.) Madison Southern High School
As impressive as Derrell Scott was on the 21st in Columbus, Harris may have been the best running back in attendance. Built like a college sophomore already, Harris has an incredible first step to go along with great balance and vision. Oh yeah, he also runs a 4.36. Meh. Considered an early lean for Michigan, Harris left Ohio State singing a different tune, claiming that the Buckeyes were now a co-favorite of his along with the Wolverines. This will likely be a classic Ohio State vs. Michigan battle until the fax machine is fired up."
|3 years 19 weeks ago
|3 years 19 weeks ago
|Don't think this says much
Don't think this says much for the hype since he was unblocked, but I'll take any excuse to post this:
|3 years 19 weeks ago
|Not calling him Randy Moss,
Not calling him Randy Moss, but let's "take the ball deep take the top off the defense."


text:
Latest Headlines
That was a Statement Game Alright
Posted on 9 Mar 2011 by Matt Preston.
Wasn't this supposed to be the Golden Age of the Bruins Power Play? Wasn't the whole reason Peter Chiarelli spent nearly two years trying to pry Tomas Kaberle out of Toronto that he was supposed to come to Boston and revitalized a power play that has ranked in the bottom half of the NHL all but one year of the Claude Julien Era? Wasn't Kaberle supposed to just show up and turn the Bruins ...
Continue Reading
Canes Fall Late in Montreal
Posted on 27 Feb 2011 by Brad Kurtzberg.
The Carolina Hurricanes blew a big chance to gain ground in the Eastern Conference standings when Andrei Kostitsyn scored on the power play with 3:53 left in the third period to give the Montreal Canadiens a 4-3 win in Montreal Saturday night. Carolina was playing without their captain and leading scorer, Eric Staal who suffered an upper body injury against the Penguins on Friday. Staal is ex...
Continue Reading
Blues Season Preview
Posted on 14 Sep 2010 by Patrick McLellan.
Blues Season Preview Going into this season, the Blues have been projected by the Hockey News to reach sixth place in the western conference. This is no surprise to anyone whom knows this Blues team. What is a surprise is the fact that the team added no scoring this summer. Whether it was due to the thin market for snipers outside of the lazy Russian, not so lazy $100 million Russian range, or ...
Continue Reading
Sweet 6th
Posted on 27 Aug 2010 by Patrick McLellan.
According to the Hockey News, the Blues are projected to finish 6th overall in the western conference for the 2010-2011 season. For a team with a dismal offense in 09-10 that didn't add any FA scorers, many outsiders may find this projection questionable. However, anyone whom has followed the Blues in recent years knows that this team is due for a breakout. After a disappointing 09-10 season,...


text:
Additional Information
|Product Tagline
|110V Extension Lead Test Adaptor
|Key Features
|Suitable for most PAT Testers
|Product Stock Status
|Next Day Delivery (subject to availability)
|Fluke Price Banner
Kewtech EL110PATKIT – Convenient adaptor Kit
- For use with KT71 & KT72
- For testing 110V extension leads
- For earth bond & insulation testing of 110V appliances
Kewtech's aim is to manufacture and market innovative, accurate and reliable test equipment and accessories that enable UK electrical contractors to undertake their testing requirements quickly and efficiently.
By choosing the Kewtech brand, you are investing in a company which:
- Focuses on accuracy, reliability and ease of use
- Creates new products which save you time and money
- Provides full support, service and partnership to our extensive distributor network
- Is used by more than 85% of the UK electrical contracting market
- Designs products specifically for the UK market
- There are no files associated with this product. For more information please call 0800 0224 060
Standard Free Delivery 3-5 Day Delivery – UK Mainland only - Zone A & B
Included in the price for all orders. Sent using FedEx, delivered within 3-5 working days from the date of your order, subject to availability.
Express DPD Delivery 1-2 Day Delivery – UK Mainland only - Zone A & B
£4.50 select at the checkout. Sent using DPD on their Award Winning "Predict" Service with these great key benefits:
- You are given a one hour delivery window. (no more waiting in all day for your parcel)
- You are notified by text or e-mail on your parcels progress.
- Change of plan? You can easily use the text or e-mail to rearrange your delivery.
- Notifications on your parcel up to 15 minutes before delivery.
Orders must be placed before 3pm for next day delivery and a mobile number supplied, subject to availability.
Next Day Delivery – UK Mainland only - Zone A & B
£8.00 select at the checkout. Sent using FedEx, orders must be placed before 3pm for next day delivery, subject to availability.
Saturday Pre 12am - UK Mainland only - Zone A & B
£15.00 select at the checkout. Sent using FedEx, orders must be placed before 3pm for Saturday delivery.
Delivery Surcharges
Because of the high cost of carriage we need to apply a surcharge on all deliveries made in the following regions:
- Scotland, Isle of Wight & Isles of Scilly - £6.00
- Scottish Highlands and Northern Ireland - £12.00 Zone C
- Scottish Islands, Isle of Man and Channel Islands - £14.00 Zone D
- Southern Island - £15.00 Zone E
International delivery
International delivery charges are automatically added to your order at the checkout; you can also use the guide below for a guide on prices. For any questions regarding international deliveries please contact us at firstname.lastname@example.com
Zone 1:
- France, Germany, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg. £20.00 per parcel
Zone 2:
- Austria, Denmark. £22.00 per parcel
- Liechtenstein, Switzerland £47.00 per parcel (added cost for custom clearance surcharge)
Zone 3:
- Czech Republic, Italy, Slovakia, Spain. £28.00 per parcel
Zone 4:
- Estonia, Finland, Hungary, Poland, Portugal, Slovenia, Sweden. £50.00 per parcel
Zone 5:
- Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece (incl islands) Latvia, Lithuania, Romania. £60.00 per parcel
Bosnia-Herzegovina, Iceland, Norway, Serbia. £85.00 per (added cost for custom clearance surcharge)
If no shipping option is available to your selected country. Please call us on +44 (0) 1603 406 148 to purchase your items.


text:
Wales needs new approach to economic policy – Part Three
Here is the final part of a three-part article which argues why Wales needs a new approach to policy in order to respond to globalisation.
The challenge is to respond to all of the forces of globalisation, not simply those that are transmitted through the export channel. We need to move away from the black box view of globalisation. The key problem with the black box view is that is leads to policy disengagement and inaction, because we oscillate between complacency when things are positive (there is no need to do anything, we can just ride the commodity boom) or fatalism when things are negative (there is nothing we can do about our place in the world except hunker down).
This broader view of the effects of globalisation may dampen some of the optimism about Wales' economic trajectory. Yes, the Asia story is real. But as a small economy, we remain hugely exposed to a range of other risks (economic turbulence, competitive intensity, agglomeration, global labour markets, and so on). We should not overweight the export story as the driver of our future economic trajectory. There are clearly structural features that play to our advantage, but my view is that Wales will face a much more challenging world with many more risks and uncertainties.
To respond we need to write some additional chapters to the existing playbook, which focuses on domestic productivity as the way to strengthen the economy. The current approach is not wrong, but it is an incomplete response to globalisation. Rather, Wales should learn from other small developed economies in how to position a country in the global context.
To navigate this world, and to develop a view on how a small country like Wales can prosper in this challenging world, will require an investment in strategic capacity. We need to understand these global forces deeply. What sort of policy strategy is appropriate and sustainable for a small economy in the emerging global economy? We can only define a coherent strategy in the context of a grounded understanding of the external environment.
To respond effectively to globalisation will require all policies to be informed by a clear sense of the global context. Indeed, my contention is that, for small countries like ours, there is no such thing as domestic policy any more. Most major areas of policy, from education to social policy as well as economic policy, need to be designed to work well in the global environment in which we will be operating.
To make this a little more concrete, consider the following examples of policies that could form part of a coherent response to globalisation: developing an economic strategy that has a clear view of the basis on which Wales will be competing; developing a sense of how national risk exposures are to be managed and how risk is to be allocated in an economy (fiscal policy, labour market policy, the provision of education and training); and forming a clear view as to how we position ourselves internationally (trade agreements, but also how we balance increasingly overlapping international political and economic relationships, and the extent to which we need to 'bulk up' to manage our risk exposures).
Moving in this direction is demanding of strengthened strategic capacity in government. If it is the case that there is no such thing as domestic policy, Wales needs to invest in developing a much stronger international orientation and the capacity to generate creative policy responses.
In particular, Wales needs: an awareness of the key global forces and our exposure to these; an awareness of what other governments – particularly small countries – are doing in key policy areas to respond; and being across the key debates (intellectual awareness). As a small economy, we will need to over-invest in order to overcome the disadvantages and get into the flow.
The performance of other small developed countries provides some confidence that it is possible to respond effectively to the challenges and opportunities of globalisations. Indeed, small developed countries will likely continue to be over-represented at the top of the various economic and social measures. But I expect that the distribution of small country outcomes will widen, perhaps substantially, as a consequence of intensifying global forces. To date, Wales has significantly under-performed its small country peer group. Improving its performance will require a different, much more deliberate approach, to engaging with the global economy.


text:
Best Match
Men Seeking Women looking for Casual Encounters in Somerset, PA(1 - 1 of 1)
etb11153: bowieknives63 yr. old · Men Seek Women · Derry, PAi am a great fun loving man. i am disabled and in a wheelchair; most ladies don\'t bothered with a man in a wheelchair. but if your looki...Marketplace User ·Over 4 weeks ago on MegaFriendsTools
- XTools
- etb11153: bowieknives
- Respond
- Stop Fraud
- Report
- Learn More
- 1 …of 1 page
Find Listings on Oodle Marketplace Baltimore Personals | Cincinnati Personals | Colorado Springs Personals | Dallas Personals | Denver Personals | Detroit Personals | Fort Myers Personals | Fresno Personals | Grand Rapids Personals | Indianapolis Personals | Orlando Personals | Phoenix Personals | Sarasota Personals | Winter Haven Personals | Woodbridge Personals. Oodle Marketplace is a great place to find used cars, used motorcycles, used RVs, used boats, apartments for rent, homes for sale, job listings, and local businesses.


text:
So, basically Leona Lewis, Mary J. Blige, Tamar Braxton, Toni Braxton, Jewel, Kelly Clarkson Susan Boyle and Erasure all decided to release seasonal music at the same time. We didn't think this would happen all at once, but we have a feeling all artists are rushing to release seasonal music on a year when Mariah Carey is laying off the seasonal market. Yes, as you might know Mariah is the Queen of the Christmas! Always imitated, never duplicated.
Tag Archives: xmas
Mariah Carey, Jimmy Fallon and The Roots perform "All I Want For Christmas Is You" with a classroom!
18 years later this song still resonates as strong as it used to when it came out. Totally loving every bit of this rendition.
Free Download: "Find Your Voice" by Sarah McLachlan
Sarah McLachlan has been missing in action for a little bit, but that didn't stop her from releasing a festive little free track for all her fans. This choon is actually really good and will make you croon around your Pagan tree.
Click here to download "Find Your Voice" by Sarah McLachlan.
Mariah Carey's next single will be "When Christmas Comes"
Mariah Carey's "Oh Santa!" didn't really climb the charts like "All I Want For Christmas Is You," but she is already on her second single and we are glad she is releasing more. Not that we have listened to the album Merry Christmas II You, as we have been very bad lambs! But a new video would be splendid.
Mariah Carey's "Merry Christmas II You" has leaked!
Yes, Mariah Carey's second seasonal album Merry Christmas II You has leaked just before Halloween. Coincidence, we think not. Anyway, it's done the blog rounds and people are downloading it like wildfire. The album was set for a November 2nd release. Click here to be forwarded to another blog to investigate the leak that we are not responsible for.


text:
MILFORD — Police investigating a reported theft of merchandise from the J.C. Penney store in the Westfield Connecticut Post Mall say a suspect admitted taking $14,000 worth of items.
Ebony Sanders, 30, of Wood Avenue in Bridgeport was arrested on a warrant Sunday night charging her with second-degree larceny. She was released on her promise to appear Aug. 26 in Milford Superior Court.
Police said that after obtaining an arrest warrant for Sanders they interviewed her and she admitted several past shoplifting incidents in which she claimed she took $14,100 in jewelry, watches and clothing.


text:
The Institute communicates its scientific and educational information in a number of ways. One major outlet is peer-reviewed publications and reports. Cary Institute staff regularly publish in the best-rated journals in their respective fields.
Export 129 results:Sort by: [ Author] Title Type Year
Filters: Author is Likens, Gene E. [Clear All Filters]
Water pollution", in The World Book Encyclopedia, vol. 21, 1988, p. 137-138., "
Some aspects of air pollution effects on terrestrial ecosystems and prospects for the future", Ambio, vol. 18, p. 172-178, 1989., "
Response to "Maybe acid rain isn't the villain"", vol. 110. p. 11-12, 1984., "
Some perspectives on long-term biogeochemical research from the Hubbard Brook Ecosystem Study", Ecology, vol. 85, p. 2355-2362, 2004., "
The lake ecosystem", in G. E. Likens (ed.). An Ecosystem Approach to Aquatic Ecology: Mirror Lake and Its Environment, 1985, p. 337-344., "
A priority for ecological research", Bull. Ecol. Soc. Am., vol. 64, p. 234-243, 1983., "
Acid rain: a serious regional environmental problem", Science, vol. 184, p. 1176-1179, 1974., "
Foreword", in R. J. Naiman, H. Décamps, and M. E. McClain (eds.). Riparia, 2005., "
Long- and short-term changes in sulfate deposition: effects of The 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments", Biogeochemistry, vol. 52, p. 1-11, 2001., "
Integrating approaches leads to more effective conservation of biodiversity", Biodiversity and Conservation, vol. 21, no. 13, p. 3323 - 3341, 2012., "
Some applications of the ecosystem approach to environmental problems and resource management", in A. Teller, P. Mathy, and J. N. R. Jeffers (eds.). Responses of Forest Ecosystems to Environmental Changes, 1992, p. 16-30., "
The biogeochemistry of potassium at Hubbard Brook", Biogeochemistry, vol. 25, p. 61-125, 1994., "
Air pollution and forest health", vol. 3. p. 1-6, 1996., "
Variation in streamwater chemistry throughout the Hubbard Brook Valley", Biogeochemistry, vol. 78, p. 1-30, 2006., "
The Hubbard Brook Valley", in G. E. Likens (ed.). An Ecosystem Approach to Aquatic Ecology: Mirror Lake and Its Environment, 1985, p. 9-39., "
Acid rain: causes, consequences and correctives [in Chinese, translated by Zhao Dianwu; English summary]", J. Atmos. Environ. Acid Rain [Beijing, People's Republic of China], vol. 1, p. 33-40, 1986., "
Mirror Lake: past, present and future", in T. C. Winter and G. E. Likens (eds.). Mirror Lake: Interactions Among Air, Land and Water, 2009, p. 301-328., "
Biogeochemistry: Some opportunities and challenges for the future", Water Air Soil Pollut.: Focus, vol. 4, p. 5-24, 2004., "
Plankton of Inland Waters. 2010, p. 398.
Ecosystems: energetics and biogeochemistry.", in W. J. Kress and G. Barrett (eds.). A New Century of Biology, 2001, p. 53-88., "
Solving the acid rain problem", Science, vol. 282, p. 1991-1992, 1998., "
The role of science in decision making: Is anybody listening?", Front. Ecol. Environ., vol. 8, p. e1-e9, 2010., "
Integrated regional models [workshop report], vol. 74. 1993, p. 226-228.,


text:
[ Previous Section ]
[ Table of Contents ]
[ Next Section ]
The Hollywood Reporter Hyperlink Directory
is the first place to look for movie making contacts, services, and products in Hollywood. The list is sure to be up-to-date. Out-of-towners can find an extensive list of film commission contacts and product manufacturers' home pages here.
The Hollywood Reporter
is a well-read and respected trade magazine published Monday through Friday.
is an expensive fee-based database which has been used by the major film studios for many years. It is now on the Web. New users can expect to pay $119 to open an account and an additional fee for the documents they access. Baseline also has a free section which includes daily entertainment news and trivia.
Budgets by Design
is a company dedicated to the creation of schedules and budgets for motion pictures and television
Caryn.com Actors Resources
Cinevideo 20 Online
Spanish Language
Clang Buzz Thump
-- Music
(Updated Link 2/2/00) - Web Directory of work and lifestyle resources relevant to film and video professionals
The Motion Picture Editors Guild
FilmNet -- Production In Ireland
Film & Video Internet Gateway
Click on "fvig" on the
Clang Buzz Thump
Global Film & Media Access
-- contacts, etc.
Independent Feature Project
(Updated Link 2/2/00)
INDIC - Film and TV Services
(INDependent Israeli Cinema)
Industry Central
Ireland Film & Television Net
Low Budget Special Effects Forum
from Like A Story.
MAX FilmPro: The Production Resource Guide for Film, Television and Video
Ned Miller's Video Production Page
The Minges' MovieJobs Database
Starting Up
MovieBuff Online
Nova Scotia Film & Video Producers Association
(It's possible that this site hasn't been updated since 1996.)
Production Equipment Rental Association
R3 Productions
-- (Amateur Filmmakers)
Slovenian Film Fund
Sohonet: Audio, Video and Networking Links
(Updated Link 2/2/00)
Surfview Entertainment -- Film Financing
Morrie Warshawski - Fundraising Bibliography
Youth Cable Television
[ Previous Section ]
[ Table of Contents ]
[ Next Section ]
Copyright © 1994-2000 David R. Augsburger. All Rights Reserved.


text:
PSU Votes Forum: Why Vote?
Audio archive requires Adobe Flash player. Flash is not supported on iPad or iPhone.
A forum last night on Penn State's University Park campus encouraged Penn State students to vote. WPSU's Kristine Allen reports the evening had plenty of star power.
Additional Links
What do you think? Be the first to comment!
Post Comment


text:
The Winning Answer To A Burning Question
Originally published on June 8, 2012 1:53 pm
Alan Alda challenged scientists to explain what a flame is to an 11-year-old. Three months and more than 800 entries later he is back with the winner of the contest. Ira Flatow and guests discuss the winning entry and why the contest was an effective exercise in science communication.


text:
Professional and Technical Support
VLCC provides professional and technical support to Franchisees all through the association :
Site Selection:
This is the first step for a franchisee after signing the agreement and depositing the agreement fee. Since location is important in our business, much effort and care goes into the selection of the proper site. A site may be approved after a physical visit and inspection by one of the VLCC officials or even by going through the description and photographs provided by the franchisee.
Project Development:
With the initial decision taken care of i.e. the site being finalized, the appointed architects work on the design and layout for the centre. However, before the design is implemented, the particulars need to be worked out with the VLCC team. VLCC then provides the complete Project Implementation Guidelines for further development of the site.
Staff Recruitment:
VLCC stays involved in the recruitment procedure. Once the advertisement for the recruitment of staff is released and the initial screening of candidates is done by the franchisee, VLCC's team of experts steps in for the final selection of the short-listed candidates.
Staff Trainings:
To ensure adherence to the high quality standards set by VLCC, we provide initial training to select members of the staff of the franchise on our products, services, centre operations, client handling, sales and marketing at no extra cost.
Centre Launch:
Launching a center is not an easy task; its initial performance sets the course for future success. VLCC guides franchisees with the launch of the unit by providing appropriate marketing strategies and plans to handle operations. Collaterals and designs are also provided to the franchisee.
VLCC strives to provide superior quality, consistent services throughout its centers. To this effect, VLCC provides a list of basic equipment required for a franchise centre in order to ensure service availability and efficient space utilization. A list of VLCC's preferred vendors is provided to franchisees.
Marketing Support:
VLCC has developed time tested marketing strategies, following which we offer guidance to our franchisees for effective marketing and promotion of services. All collaterals and ad designs are provided to the franchisees. Our marketing team can also guide you as per the needs and requirements of your city / region.
Refresher and Re-Trainings:
Appropriate training offers a robust foundation for the delivery of effective and excellent services. We provide training modules as per the needs of individuals and the franchisees at regular intervals. Continuing trainings will include new product trainings, skill enhancement trainings, etc.
Quality Control:
VLCC adheres to stringent quality control norms and expects its franchisees to follow the same. These are maintained by a team of experts, which includes dieticians, beauticians, operations experts who visit centers on a regular basis. This helps VLCC maintain the quality of its services and franchisees to rise up to customer's expectations from the brand.


text:
- Game Details
- News (12)
- Review
- Previews (4)
- Videos (30)
- Images (9)
- Cheats & Walkthroughs
Need for Speed Movie Coming In 2014 From Dreamworks
A Need for Speed movie is in the works. Dreamworks has acquired the movie rights to the franchise, and EA will produce along with John Gatins and...
EA Reveals Need for Speed: Shift 2 Slated For Early 2011
Electronic Arts plans to release a sequel to their 2009 racing hit Need for Speed: Shift in early 2011, the publisher revealed in their Q1...
Criterion Games' Need For Speed Described As "Action" Oriented
Electronic Arts and Criterion Games keep teasing about what the Burnout developer has planned for their reinvention of Need For Speed. But we have...
Criterion Showing Electronic Arts Their Need For Speed Game Today
The next game from Criterion Games most likely won't include the name Burnout. Instead, Electronic Arts has tasked the UK developer with aiding in...
Need for Speed Franchise Passes 100 Million Units Sold
Watch Larger Version | Watch HD Version Electronic Arts' Need for Speed franchise has been a fixture in the gaming world for many,...
Video Preview
Need For Speed: Shift Preview
Strap in and hang on as Blair Herter talks with Drew Hahn from Electronic Arts about 'Need for Speed: Shift', the game's improvements, new Cockpit Views, crash effects, sound effects and more.
Video Preview
Need for Speed: Shift Direct-Feed Developer Walkthrough
EA Producer Jesse Abney gives us an extended direct-feed gameplay preview of the realistic installment of their renowned racing franchise Need for Speed: Shift.
Video Preview
Need for Speed: Shift Producer Interview
The Need for Speed series is getting a bit of a sim makeover with Shift. We talk with producer Jesse Abney about the driver experience, AI, and gameplay modes.
My X-Play 1000Th Episode PosterLatest Post: Mar 18, 2013 by Smashdrama
I Can't Believe It's Come To This.Latest Post: Mar 18, 2013 by Shadow_ben_jamin
Anime Corner Farewell Tour! March...Latest Post: Mar 18, 2013 by Squeakachu31


text:
Yeast infection?? Sour vaginal smell…?
Ok not to be gross I'm sorry but I'm only 14 and never had sex but I don't know what's wrong with me! Ever since I hit puberty awhile ago I've had what appears to be "smud" in my vagina but I clean daily and an occasional cheese sort of smell (eww) but the discharge is normal from what i've read on here and in health class. I'm so confused and because I'm so young I don't want to go to the gynecologist. I've had a fear it was a yeast infection bt i've had this for awhile. I really don't know anymore and I hate it! Please help guys please!!
Here is the selected answer for your question:
An eight-year vaginosis sufferer myself, I will show you how I cured my bacterial vaginosis in three days the natural way and helped thousands of women do the same.
I'm about to reveal to you, scientifically-proven secrets that cured my bacteria vaginosis in three days, without any harsh prescription drugs or the never-ending cycle expense of over-the-counter products that don't work, and how it changed my life forever.
Click Here to learn the easy three-step program that targets the root cause of Bacteria Vaginosis in 3 Days.___________________________________________________________
I think you should face your fear and go get checked.
I need to go get checked also different reason tho.
go to the doctors, you could have an infection
If you have pain you should go to the doctor. Dont be afraid thats what doctors are for! If not just make sure to clean every day. Everyones vagina has a smell to it.. some are stronger than others and it just may be what you smell like.
Its called bacterial vaginosis. It's like a yeast infection, but smelly. Sucks, you need prescription medication to get rid of it. if you let it go it will get worst and can mess up your insides. You need to go to the doctor and get it taken care of.
You can get yeast infections even if you aren't sexually active so it could be, but it could also be normal discharge. Your cervical muscus goes through changes throughout the month so around your fertile time it will be clear, stretchy and egg white looking, but after this it can go thick, lumpy and a bit opaque in colour. It can also smell a bit sour after air has been exposed to it on your pants. It sounds normal to me but if you're concerned see your doctor.
Leave a Reply
You must be logged in to post a comment.