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- 2016
- @THEVIEWER: Analyzing the offline and online impact of a dedicated conversation manager in the newsroom of a public broadcaster
- 2015
- How can Twitter data and viewing rates enrich one another? A conceptual and empirical comparison between viewing rates and Twitter data for TV audience research
De impact van ouderschapsstijlen op de ontwikkeling van sociale mediageletterdheid bij adolescenten
2015) TIJDSCHRIFT VOOR COMMUNICATIEWETENSCHAP. 43(1). p.84-100 Mark(
What social media data mean for audience studies: a multidimensional investigation of Twitter use during a current affairs TV programme
2015) INFORMATION COMMUNICATION & SOCIETY. 18(2). p.221-234 Mark(
The librarian 2.0: identifying a typology of librarians' social media literacy
2015) JOURNAL OF LIBRARIANSHIP AND INFORMATION SCIENCE. 47(4). p.283-293 Mark(
- 2014
- The tweeting viewer: the use of Twitter during a current affairs TV program
Conversations about the elections on Twitter: towards a structural understanding of Twitter's relation with the political and the media field
2014) EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION. 29(6). p.720-734 Mark(
- Tweeting the EU elections: a cross-national research
Experts as facilitators for the implementation of social media in the library?: a social network approach
2014) LIBRARY HI TECH. 32(3). p.529-545 Mark(
- Social support as a key factor in digital inequalities: the necessity of including social networks in the inequalities research agenda


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what your friends code mine is 6051 6869 1419 1278
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Kanye West Hates 'Sport Coats With Button Up Shirts, Jeans and Dress Shoes'
He also hates "long a** sideburns with the line up RnB beard."
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119 Customer Reviews
Sort Reviews By:
2012 SS Camaro
easy to operate for a not so good computer guy
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easy easy easy. have noticed better throttle response. on my second tank of fuel since install,performance keeps getting better. checking fuel mileage now
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Reviewed by Don C (Shelton, WA) Reviewed for a 2013 Ford F-150 — Nov 17, 2015 8:16 PM
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Archive for job hunting
Intern Insight: How to Land an InternshipPosted by: | Comments
Today's post is contributed by NYC intern Brooke Ferreri
If you are looking for an internship (and it doesn't have to be a PR internship) stop right now because you've come to the right spot! Here are some tricks of the trade, from someone who knows how you feel.
- A.B.S – Always Be Stalking (Yes, this is my attempt at a Glengarry Glen Ross pun): As we all know, when going on interviews you want to be prepared with a general knowledge of the company's history. What's less known is the importance of understanding a company's corporate culture, and what better way to do your research than through a little social media stalking? LinkedIn, Twitter, Instagram & blogs (like this one) were all extremely useful tools in my internship search. I found LinkedIn to be very helpful because it gave me a professional run down of the company, plus it allowed me to put a face to the name when it came time to interview. I also recommend following the company you are interested in on Twitter and Instagram, these sites tend to be more relaxed and reflective of a company's corporate culture. You can learn a lot about a person or company by what they are saying on social media. In today's business landscape, a good corporate culture is just as big of a factor as the job description is in determining whether or not a position is right for you. With a little help from social media, you can easily figure this out.
- Organization: If you are interested in PR, chances are you are going to spend a lot of time in excel and your internship search is the perfect practice. I kept a detailed list of everywhere I applied and included the date, position, and person I contacted. This organized list made it easy to know when it was time for me to follow up with companies. As a bonus, now that I have an internship in PR I am an Excel pro (well, kind of).
- Connections: Never underestimate the power of a good connection. Talk with as many people as possible in your field of interest, and if you know someone through school, family or friends who work for the company you are interested in, be sure to utilize them. In general, people want to help you find a job, so do not be afraid to ask for advice. That's how I landed an internship here, shout out to Laura Bedrossian.
- Be Aggressive: During this process, don't be afraid to go after any company or opportunity. If you find a company you are interested in, reach out to them, even if you don't see any job postings, you never know what might happen and the timing may be right.
- Don't (stop never) give up: A little advice from me and my friends, S Club 7. I know the internship search can be a complete drag at times but it is important to not let yourself get discouraged. Negative thoughts will not help with the process and it will only slow you down. Always remember, you are a "talented, brilliant, powerful musk-ox" and you will find an internship eventually. It may even be here!
When Employers Come to VisitPosted by: | Comments
Last week, Chris Piedmont and I had the pleasure of attending the Columbia University Industry Showcase: AMP Panel and Networking event, where I sat on a panel with representatives from Mars, PepsiCo and more. I absolutely love being able to meet with students on their home turf. Think about it, we always have home court advantage. Asking students to take time out of their class and scheduling site visits our offices or to come interview. This is their time to shine in their comfort zone and Columbia did not disappoint.
This got me thinking, what advice can I give students around employers visiting their school? It's probably best to avoid the "she doesn't even go here" approach and take advantage of the opportunity!
1) Ask thoughtful questions. The students who make the best impressions ask questions that challenge us. Questions that go beyond "can you tell me about the internship?" or "can you tell me more about Peppercomm?" Certainly, ask those introductory questions, but this is your opportunity to showcase your curiosity about the industry, how your experience can translate in a relevant manner, etc.
2) While you want one-on-one face time, don't be afraid to jump in on a group conversation. We are often answering the same question 10 times in a row and much appreciate everyone crowding around for a group conversation to avoid having to repeat ourselves over and over again.
3) Follow up. Try to keep in mind that we meet a lot of people at these events, so the follow up is important. In your follow up, referencing a part of the conversation that we had is always a nice touch.
Bottom line is, if we are making a school visit, we are on a mission to seek out qualified candidates. When we don our away jerseys, show us we made the right decision by choosing your school.
This post was written by Co-Intern Coordinator, Samantha Bruno
Recruiting for Winter Intern SessionPosted by: | Comments
Are you looking for your next opportunity to gain public relations experience?
Peppercomm's New York and San Francisco offices are currently recruiting interns, who we refer to as 'The PeppSquad', to join the team in January 2016 for the winter session.
As a member of the PeppSquad, you can expect to be treated as an entry-level communications pro.
To apply, email us at email@example.com. Oh, and we don't mind if you want to get creative.
Work Wednesday: Careers in Public RelationsPosted by: | Comments
This video is an oldie-but-goodie from the Public Relations Student Society of America (PRSSA) about what it's like to have a career in public relations.
Working in public relations, especially at an agency, you're able to learn a lot about different industries. You are given the opportunity to develop a brands image, through various strategies and tactics. No two days are the same!
See what others in the industry have to say.
Be sure explore the PRSSA website for more career and education resources.
What questions or advice do you have about working in public relations?
Behind the Scenes with Intern Committee, Tips and Tricks (pt. 2)Posted by: | Comments
Today's guest post is by Peppercomm senior account executive & Intern Committee member,Samantha Bruno. To read pt. 1 to this post, please click here.
In the last post, I offered tips and tricks for attending job/career fairs. Below is a look at our most recent adventure – a day trip to Washington D.C., where we attended the PR Council/Howard University Job Career Fair and conducted an information session at George Washington University.
Enjoy a timeline of a day in the life of the Intern Committee!
4:00 a.m. Wake-up calls!
6:45 a.m. Our flight takes off from Newark, NJ
8:00 a.m. Landed at Ronald Reagan National Airport in desperate need of some breakfast!
10:00-4:00 p.m. We attended the PR Council/Howard University Job Career Fair where we spent the day meeting with job candidates who were interested in pursuing a position in our summer internship program. Thank you to the PR Council for arranging this successful event!
4:30 p.m. We stopped to take in the beautiful designs that make up Howard University campus, before heading to George Washington University. Although it was snowing when we landed that morning, it had, thankfully, stopped once we got there!
5:30 p.m. Our short break warranted us kicking off our heels and enjoying a few Pop-tarts. Sometimes you just have to stop and refuel!
6:00-7:00 p.m. We hosted an information session at George Washington University. Thanks to GWU for hosting us!
8:00-9:00 p.m. For dinner, we found ourselves sitting back in the same airport restaurant at the same table we ate breakfast. Time to wind down before we board!
9:21 p.m. So long Washington Monument…Newark, here we come!
11:00 p.m. Home sweet home! It was a long, but adventurous day. Until next time- Julie and I need to get some sleep!
Take a look at our picture gallery to see us in action!
If you're interested in learning more about internship opportunities at Peppercomm, please visit our internship employment page.
*Samantha Bruno is a Senior Account Executive and Julie Hoang is an Account Executive at Peppercomm. Both Samantha and Julie sit on Intern Committee as Co-University Relations Coordinators. As members of Intern Committee, they participate in the recruiting, mentoring and advising of interns as well being responsible for building on-going relationships with universities across the country.


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U Community Hotel
Located in Higashi-osaka (South Osaka), U Community Hotel is close to Shiba Ryotaro Memorial Museum and Kintetsu Hanazono Rugby Stadium. This hotel is within close proximity of Kyuhoji Ryokuchi Park and Jokoji Temple. Pamper yourself with onsite massages or enjoy recreation amenities such as a fitness center. Featured amenities include a business center, dry cleaning/laundry services, and an elevator (lift). This hotel has 2 meeting rooms available for events. Make yourself at home in one of the 226 air-conditioned rooms featuring refrigerators. Complimentary wired and wireless Internet access keeps you connected, and pay movies provides entertainment. Private bathrooms with shower/tub combinations feature complimentary toiletries and hair dryers. Conveniences include coffee/tea makers, and irons/ironing boards can be requested.
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Columbia® Men's 'Roc II' Short
Item #:
Online Availability: In-stock
In-store availability - show
About this product
About this product
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Hit the trails in this understated short with a clean, outdoorsy design and you won't be sorry you did. It's cut from comfy breathable Omni-Shade cotton fabric and has a handy zip-up pocket to keep your hands free.
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O*NET- Data Collection Program
Welcome to the O*NET Data Collection Program Web Site. O*NET, the Occupational Information Network, is a comalprehensive database of worker attributes and job characteristics. As the replacement for the Dictionary of Occupational Titles (DOT), ...
Length : 8 characters
|Subdivision of the domain
|onet.rti.org is sub domain of rti.org
|Character Set
|Sum of Loaded Time
|1.016 Seconds
|Loaded Speed Graph
Country Code: US
Country Name: United States
Region: North Carolina
City: Durham
Latitude: 35.994700
Longitude: -78.896200
|Programming Language
|Web server
|IP Address
[Querying whois.publicinterestregistry.net] [whois.publicinterestregistry.net] Domain Name: RTI.ORG Domain ID: D56717-LROR WHOIS Server: Referral URL: http://www.networksolutions.com Updated Date: 2015-05-02T11:22:09Z Creation Date: 1987-05-01T04:00:00Z Registry Expiry Date: 2025-05-02T04:00:00Z Sponsoring Registrar: Network Solutions, LLC Sponsoring Registrar IANA ID: 2 Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://www.icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited Registrant ID: 3059140-NSI Registrant Name: RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE Registrant Organization: RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE Registrant Street: 3040 Cornwallis Road Registrant City: RESEARCH TRIANGLE PARK Registrant State/Province: NC Registrant Postal Code: 27709-2194 Registrant Country: US Registrant Phone: +1.9195416000 Registrant Phone Ext: Registrant Fax: +1.1231231234 Registrant Fax Ext: Registrant Email: email@example.com Admin ID: 15163739-NSI Admin Name: Research T3739-NSI Admin Name: Reriangle Institute Admin Organization: Research Triangle Institute Admin Street: PO BOX 12194 Admin City: RTP Admin State/Province: NC Admin Postal Code: 27709-2194 Admin Country: US Admin Phone: +1.9195416600 Admin Phone Ext: Admin Fax: +1.9195417333 Admin Fax Ext: Admin Email: email@example.com Tech ID: 15163738-NSI Tech Name: Its ContactMiddleName Hostmaster Tech Organization: RTI International Tech Street: PO BOX 12194 Tech Street: 3040 Cornwallis Road Tech City: RTP Tech State/Province: NC Tech Postal Code: 27709-2194 Tech Country: US Tech Phone: +1.9195416600 Tech Phone Ext: Tech Fax: +1.9195417333 Tech Fax Ext: Tech Email: email@example.com Name Server: RTISVC18.RTI.ORG Name Server: RTISVC19.RTI.ORG DNSSEC: unsigned >>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2016-04-06T20:28:19Z <<< "For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp" Access to Public Interest Registry WHOIS information is provided to assist persons in determining the contents of a domain name registration record in the Public Interest Registry registry database. The data in this record is provided by Public Interest Registry for informational purposes only, and Public Interest Registry does not guarantee its accuracy. This service is intended only for query-based access. You agree that you will use this data only for lawful purposes and that, under no circumstances will you use this data to(a) allow, enau use this datable, or otherwise support the transmission by e-mail, telephone, or facsimile of mass unsolicited, commercial advertising or solicitations to entities other than the data recipient's own existing customers; or (b) enable high volume, automated, electronic processes that send queries or data to the systems of Registry Operator, a Registrar, or Afilias except as reasonably necessary to register domain names or modify existing registrations. All rights reserved. Public Interest Registry reserves the right to modify these terms at any time. By submitting this query, you agree to abide by this policy. agr
Domain (10/10)onet.rti.org
Loaded Time (7/10)1.016 Seconds
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There are 10 images at onet.rti.org.
And Found 8 images to have alt attributes.
Frame (10/10)No
Flash (10/10)No
Total of character at onet.rti.org (5/10)7500 characters
Meta Description (5/10)No - Welcome to the O*NET Data Collection Program Web Site. O*NET, the Occupational Information Network, is a comalprehensive database of worker attributes and job characteristics. As the replacement for the Dictionary of Occupational Titles (DOT), ...
Keywords (0/10)
These keywords have 0 characters and quantity is 0 keywords
Out link (10/10)www.onetcenter.org
Tag (0/10)


text:
Checking inventory..
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Illinois Public Media News
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(M. Spencer Green/AP)
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realmagick.com The shrine of knowledge.
Vijayawada History
A selection of articles related to vijayawada history.
Original articles from our library related to the Vijayawada History. See Table of Contents for further available material (downloadable resources) on Vijayawada History.
- Indian History Rewritten
- The Indian civilisation, considered to be the product of clash and subsequent inter mixture of the white-skinned civilised invaders and the dark savages native to India, has been rightly questioned in recent years, and the mischievously fabricated history of...
History & Anthropology >> Indic / Vedic
- The Truth Behind the History of the Necronomicon
- I don't think there are many people out there who haven't heard of the Necronomicon and the dreadful things connected with it. We've all heard the theories about how it is a Satanist tool; actual copies of the book are bound in human skin and how you risk...
Deities & Heros >> Chthulu
- History of the Egyptian Religion, part I: Early Dynastic Period
- I - Predynastic - Early Dynastic Period. The temples were in essence the *Home of the God* and thus a place where only Pharaoh as the Son of God and those he appointed as his deputies, could meet with the god. This goes all the way back to Archaic and...
Religions >> Egyptian
- History of the Egyptian Religion, part II: The Old Kingdom
- II - The Old Kingdom ca 2686-2181 BC During the Old Kingdom the Egyptian society moved from tribal communities to a fully developed theocratic system, where the power of the king was absolute. The great pyramids of Dynasty 4 was made possible by technological...
Religions >> Egyptian
- History of the Egyptian Religion, part IV: Middle Kingdom
- First Intermediate - Middle Kingdom (ca 2181 -1786 bc.) The powers that built the solar temples of the 5th dynasty and the pyramids of the 6th dynasty weakened towards the end of the Old Kingdom, perhaps as a result of eroding economics, leaving the King less...
Religions >> Egyptian
Vijayawada History is described in multiple online sources, as addition to our editors' articles, see section below for printable documents, Vijayawada History books and related discussion.
Suggested Pdf Resources
- vijayawada historical background - South Central Railway
- VIJAYAWADA. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND. Vijayawada is the single largest junction on Indian Railways strategically located between the Chennai ...
- www.scr.indianrailways.gov.in
- Political History in Andhra - Center for Inquiry
- 2 ❋ Political History of Andhra Pradesh :1909-2009. Indians under the ... Guntur, Vijayawada, Eluru and Kakinada were fast growing into cities.
- www.centerforinquiry.net
- JnNURM Plus - Vijayawada Municipal Corporation
- Vijayawada has considerable historical importance and cultural heritage. ... Vijayawada Municipal Corporation (VMC), Mangalagiri municipality, 4 panchayats ...
- www.ourvmc.org
- Ecofriendly Vegetative Planning for Vijayawada City
- In order to suggest suitable vegetation Vijayawada urban ... Vijayawada is a commercial centre and historical city situated at the geographical center of AP state ...
- www.rroij.com
- 4. Making Caste in Nineteenth-Century India: A History of Telling the
- Apr 24, 2003 Making Caste in Nineteenth-Century India: A History of Telling the .... Vijayawada (or Bezwada), where he began meeting with and extracting.
- www.gutenberg-e.org
Suggested News Resources
- Doc N Me: Carrying mothers are never far from their gynaecologist with this app
- In 2014, the duo went on to build technology for NGOs operating in the rural hinterland of Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh.
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- Call Money business in the city took root in the ground prepared by the chit fund business that thrived in the city about two decades ago.
- Child brides saved by Don Bosco schools in India
- All of them come from poor or tribal families, with a history of violence, abuse, suffering and finally rebirth. Rupa Khatun, now 18, lost her mother when she was just a kid. Her alcoholic father, instead of sending her and her ...
- Moscow calling!
- The Vijayawada lad created history by helping the Indian team win the bronze medal by defeating Uzbekistan at the prestigious Chess Olympiad in 2014. The 23-year-old Grandmaster was also the Commonwealth champion at Chennai in 2012 and won ...
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Results tagged ' Kerry Wood '
4/5 No excuses
Kerry Wood did check the video replay of the pitches he threw in the eighth and had no complaints. Wood took over for Ryan Dempster with the Cubs leading, 1-0, on Opening Day. The Nationals had one on and two outs.
Wood walked the next two batters to load the bases, then walked Jayson Werth to drive in the game-tying run. The questionable call came on an 0-2 pitch to Werth.
"[Catcher Geovany Soto] set up off the plate," Wood said of the pitch. "It was a purpose pitch — either get him to chase it or get a [strike out] there. I don't think [DeMuth] missed anything that cost us."
In the Nationals ninth, Chad Tracy doubled off the right field wall off Carlos Marmol and pinch-runner Brett Carroll then scored on Ian Desmond's single.
"He took advantage of a good pitch and it dropped," Marmol said.
When asked if this was like last year, Marmol quickly said, no.
"Last year is over," Marmol said. "This is a new year. Next question."
Wood, the elder statesmen on the team, beginning his 12th season, didn't blame the wind or cold or the light work load this spring. He threw 25 pitches on Thursday to four batters. In his last three spring outings, he threw a total of 22 pitches.
"It's probably the best Opening Day conditions I've been part of in awhile," Wood said. "No excuses. I didn't get it done today."
— Carrie Muskat
4/2 Cubs 8, Diamondbacks 3
What went right:
Kerry Wood needed just 11 pitches to get through the fifth inning Monday, striking out the first batter he faced. It was his final spring outing and he retired the side in the fifth and picked up the win in relief. Manager Dale Sveum predicted pre-game an 11-pitch outing. Wood will leave Arizona with five innings total. The Cubs hope that's enough.
"[We're] just a little more patient this year," Wood said. "We get here [to camp] and we're excited to be around the guys and next thing you know, six days later, we're facing hitters. We backed it off a little bit."
At 34 and entering his 15th season, Wood should know how to prepare. His 2011 season ended early because of a torn meniscus in his left knee but that hasn't slowed him. The light workload may be more preventative than anything else.
"I feel good, my body feels ready to go," Wood said. "Counting back stuff and side stuff, I've been off the mound enough."
He said his command has been good, he's been able to throw his cutter to both sides of the plate and just needs to fine tune his curve.
* In the game, Alfonso Soriano, Jeff Baker and Geovany Soto each had two RBIs, with Soto's coming on his fourth home run.
What went wrong:
Jay Jackson had a 2-0 lead, then gave up three runs on five hits over four innings. He'll open the season at Triple-A Iowa.
"It's coming along. Sometimes it's a process for people. Sometimes they look too deep into things, especially veteran players in Spring Training. it's just wait and see what happens during the season. I know Rudy [Jaramillo] and he have talked. It's been interesting actually. It could be a huge impact on why the numbers haven't been there the last year." — Dale Sveum on David DeJesus, who was batting .207 this spring.
Injury report:
* Bryan LaHair was expected to play Tuesday in the Cactus League finale against the Brewers. He has not played since Friday because of tightness in his back. Milwaukee also has a night game Tuesday, so most of the squad will be from the Double-A Huntsville roster.
* Marcos Mateo continues to rehab from right elbow soreness. He will not be ready for Opening Day.
This and that:
* Jeff Samardzija tuned up for the regular season by throwing four scoreless innings at the Cubs Minor League camp. He is scheduled to start April 8 against the Nationals at Wrigley Field.
* The competition for the final bullpen spots is coming down to the wire. There are eight relievers for seven spots. Carlos Marmol, Kerry Wood and James Russell are set and Rodrigo Lopez appears to be the long man. Others to be considered include Rafael Dolis, Lendy Castillo, Manuel Corpas and Shawn Camp.
Camp threw Sunday against the Angels and had a better outing, Sveum said.
"Guys like him, they have to stay out of the middle of the plate and keep the ball down otherwise their stuff doesn't allow them to be in the middle of the plate up," Sveum said. "He makes the ball go sideways, but he has to be down because his velocity is only 88 miles an hour."
Up next:
Travis Wood, who will open the season at Triple-A Iowa, will close the Cactus League action on Tuesday against the Brewers. Tuesday's game will start one hour earlier at 12:05 p.m. Arizona time and be broadcast on WGN Radio. The lineup will be a preview of Opening Day with DeJesus in right, Darwin Barney at second, Starlin Castro at short, LaHair at first, Alfonso Soriano in left, Ian Stewart at third, Marlon Byrd in center, and Geovany Soto catching. The Cubs will use a DH and Reed Johnson was slated to start.
— Carrie Muskat
3/29 Kerry Wood's quick work
Kerry Wood pitched Thursday for the first time since May 18, and threw five pitches and that was enough. The right-hander entered the Cubs game in the fifth with one on and two outs, threw five pitches to James Darnell and struck him out. That was enough. As Wood came off the field in Peoria, he got a fist pump from pitching coach Chris Bosio and a handshake from manager Dale Sveum. Wood was expected to pitch two more times before the Cubs break camp.
— Carrie Muskat
3/26 Cubs 2, Padres 0; Dbacks 3, Cubs 2
What went right:
Paul Maholm struck out six over five scoreless innings against the Padres in Mesa. Carlos Marmol, pitching in his first game since March 20, gave up one hit, walked one and struck out one in one inning. Bryan LaHair, who had five hits in his last six at-bats, hit a RBI double in the first. In Scottsdale, Blake DeWitt was 2-for-4 with a double while Scott Maine walked two and struck out one in one inning.
What went wrong:
Cubs missed a chance in the second when they loaded bases with two outs and Padres pitcher Tim Stauffer got Starlin Castro to fly out. Castro did draw a walk in the first, his first this spring, and doubled in the fifth.
"I just want to stay where I'm at. I want to stay consistent with the breaking ball. I've had a good spring working on that, probably more than I have normally in Spring Training, and just command. You need to have a second pitch and have command of your fastball when you break camp. I'm trying to be fresh for the start of the year." — Kerry Wood on his spring game plan
* The Cubs acquired right-handed reliever Shawn Camp, who was released by the Mariners on March 21. He may not be the only pitcher added before the regular season begins. The Cubs are looking at other options for the bullpen. Rafael Dolis could make the team. He picked up the save in Mesa and Dale Sveum has raved about his stuff this spring. Earlier this spring, the Cubs claimed Frankie De La Cruz off waivers from the Brewers. They may not be done as far as they try to find a workable bullpen.
Trever Miller was released on Monday, which left James Russell and Scott Maine as the only left-handed relievers still in camp. At least one of them will stay. Marmol and Kerry Wood are set, which would leave four openings. Lendy Castillo, 22, the Rule 5 pickup who is a converted shortstop, has a 3.12 ERA in eight appearances and has shown a lot of poise for a pitcher who last season was on a Class A roster in only his second season of pitching. Casey Coleman pitched well Monday against the Padres, giving up one hit and striking out two over two innings of relief. He could be the long man. So could Rodrigo Lopez if he's not in the rotation.
* Kerry Wood is slated to pitch Saturday. It's been his plan to cut back on Cactus League innings to prepare for the regular season.
Up next:
Matt Garza will make his fifth spring start on Tuesday when the Cubs travel to Goodyear to face the Reds. Garza did not give up an earned run over five innings in his last outing, and has eight strikeouts over 12 1/3 innings. The game will be broadcast on Cubs.com
— Carrie Muskat
3/26 Wood doing OK on his schedule
Kerry Wood was scheduled to pitch on Saturday and will have at least one more tune-up before the regular season starts. That's all the Cubs right-hander apparently needs.
"I know what I need to get ready," Wood said Monday. "We talked and the number was eight to 10 innings before camp started. I've done plenty of throwing. It's just getting comfortable with secondary pitches."
Last year, Wood totaled nine innings in nine Cactus League games and in the last six years, has pitched in as many as 12 2/3 innings in '08 when he was the team's closer. But this spring, the team decided to slow things down. So far, he's appeared in four games for a total of 3 1/3 innings. The only time Wood has thrown less than six innings in Spring Training in the last six years was in 2007 when he reached five, then was shutdown and began the season on the disabled list with right shoulder tendinitis, and also in 2010 when he suffered a strained right lat after two innings in two games.
"I really just slowed it down," Wood said of this spring. "I got off to such a fast start and I wanted to time it so we're ready to roll when the season starts. I've got three, or four outings planned down the stretch and I'll be ready for Opening Day."
He did have some back spasms but that was before the Cactus League season began.
"I just want to stay where I'm at," Wood said. "I want to stay consistent with the breaking ball. I've had a good spring working on that, probably more than I have normally in Spring Training, and just command. You need to have a second pitch and have command of your fastball when you break camp. I'm trying to be fresh for the start of the year."
— Carrie Muskat
3/25 Marmol, Wood updates
Carlos Marmol, pulled from a game last week because of cramps in his right hand, was scheduled to throw on Monday for the Cubs, while his main set-up pitcher, Kerry Wood, will get likely get two more appearances in spring games before the regular season begins. Marmol was lifted from a game last Tuesday and underwent an MRI, which revealed no significant nerve injury. The Cubs closer felt some tightness in his neck and shoulders as well. Wood had some back problems early in spring, pitched in four games and has not appeared in a game since March 18.
"There's no reason for any extra workload," Dale Sveum said Sunday about Wood.
The light workload was apparently planned before Spring Training began, Sveum said. Wood also has not had any side sessions. Sveum said the right-hander had no other physical problems.
— Carrie Muskat
3/24 Kerry Wood update
Kerry Wood has not pitched since last Sunday. Dale Sveum said Saturday there are no issues and the right-hander will get a couple more outings before the team breaks camp. Wood, the Cubs primary set-up pitcher, did have some issues with his back this spring.
"The back always flares up once in a while," Sveum said of Wood. "That's not a concern now. He's fine."
— Carrie Muskat
3/12 Maholm gets first start
Paul Maholm makes his first Cactus League start on Monday when the Cubs face the Reds at HoHoKam Park. The Cubs are using a DH since it is Maholm's first start. Maholm was slowed this spring by the flu but Dale Sveum says the lefty isn't that far behind the other starters.
"He hasn't missed any time, he just hasn't been out there for the first eight games to face another team," Sveum said Monday.
The plan is for Maholm to go two innings or 30-35 pitches.
"Hopefully, two innings before the 35 pitches," Sveum said.
Last season, Maholm was 6-14 with a 3.66 ERA in 26 starts with the Pirates. He made his final start Aug. 17 and then was shut down for the rest of the season because of a strained left shoulder. Sveum said they'll watch Maholm's innings.
"I think he's a guy you have to stay on top of and keep those innings at a certain pace," Sveum said. "He knows and understands how to get quick outs with the sinker so he can go deeper in the game."
Other pitchers slated to go Monday include Lendy Castillo, Jeff Samardzija, Kerry Wood and Carlos Marmol.
— Carrie Muskat
2/27 Cubs bunting tourney update
Dale Sveum edged Kerry Wood to advance in the first round of the Cubs bunting tournament on Monday although the manager got a little help from the turf as he advanced when Wood's last bunt swerved into the 30-point box rather than the 40 points that he needed.
"That was about as equal as you can get," Sveum said. "I was lucky the grass was growing the other way."
Sveum vs. Wood was the last match of the day Monday, and the manager called on pitching coach and former teammate Chris Bosio to be the "pitcher" rather than coach Pat Listach, who had thrown to the players in the six previous matches. Wood needed to get three bunts into the 40-point box to beat the skipper and just came up short.
"I got lucky by the way the grass was growing to the east," Sveum said. "The ball kind of fell off the white line. I thought I was done and I was going to shake his hand, and the ball just trickled off the white line at the end."
Others to advance on Monday include pitchers Carlos Marmol and Ryan Dempster. Position players to advance include Marlon Byrd, Geovany Soto, David DeJesus and Jeff Baker.
"It's a fun thing but also a lot of people want to get better and care about it," Sveum said. "This tournament shows you guys who like to compete as well. Coming into a camp, you get a feeling of guys who are bearing down and competing and some guys who aren't competing as well. You get to know somebody a little bit through this tournament."
— Carrie Muskat
2/27 Castro OK after getting hit – UPDATE
Starlin Castro had a little welt on his right forearm after he was hit by a Kerry Wood fastball during live BP on Monday. Castro said he was OK, and the ball didn't hit him too hard. After he was hit, Castro came out of the cage to be examined but he did go back in against Wood later in the round. When Wood was finished, he went over to Castro to check on the shortstop.
"He said, 'I'm sorry,'" Castro said. "It was a fastball in, and it hit me."
The pain must not have lasted long as Castro lined a ball off the right field fence off Carlos Marmol in his next live BP session. Castro also participated in two batting practice sessions off coaches.
"I'm OK," Castro said. "He didn't hit me too hard."
The shortstop admitted it did hurt a little but that he's not afraid in the cage.
"I'm never scared about that," Castro said. "I'm never scared. I'm scared if it hits me in the head — that's not good. … It happens all the time, practice, games, everywhere."
Cubs manager Dale Sveum didn't expect Castro to miss any activities on Tuesday.
"He's fine," Sveum said. "I wasn't there to witness it but it sounded a little more scary but he's fine. He stepped right in and did all his drills after that. It was almost like he didn't get hit."
— Carrie Muskat


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Vhembe District Executive Mayor Cllr Tshitereke Matibe has urged community to help the municipality in fighting challenges that affect service delivery in the district.
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Vhembe District Municipality Cllr Tshitereke Matibe is happy about the service delivery done to the people under his leadership.
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Office Star Deluxe Mid Back Leather Visitors Chair with Chrome Base and Padded Chrome Arms
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Esther Chandler
This pattern is first worked in the round and then switches to be worked back and forth in rows to make the triangle point. Different yarns show off the various stitches used adding texture and colour.
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Temp tattoos commissioned for giveaway at next weekend's Chicago comics convention, where I am guest of dishonour:
(not my hand)
WARREN ELLIS is a graphic novelist and author of the NYT best-selling novel GUN MACHINE. His graphic novel GLOBAL FREQUENCY is being developed for television by Jerry Bruckheimer and FOX. He is the writer of the graphic novel RED, adapted into the film starring Bruce Willis and Helen Mirren. His next book is NORMAL from FSG.


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UN Gives Hamas Rockets Back After They Were Found in One of Their Schools
The United Nations has been a joke for a long time, possibly since its inception, but the newest stunt they've pulled has taken them from laughingstock to terror enabler. After discovering that Hamas had rockets in a United Nations school, UN officials responded by… giving the rockets back to Hamas.
The UN agency for Palestinian Arab "refugees," UNRWA, has caused outrage by apparently giving rockets to Hamas.
On Thursday, UNRWA confirmed that 20 rockets had been found in one of its vacant schools in Gaza.
UNRWA staff said last week that they had "informed the relevant parties and successfully took all necessary measures for the removal of the objects."
However, Channel 2 reports Sunday that — rather than destroying the rockets — UNRWA workers called Hamas to come remove them.
While UNRWA confirmed the existence of rockets in one of its schools last week, the organization refused an Israeli request to provide a picture of the weapons. A picture could have helped Israel show that Hamas uses civilian institutions to store weapons and launch attacks.
The UN has just been caught arming a designated terror group whose aim is to wipe Israel off the map, while also calling for an Israeli ceasefire. But no worries — Obama surely has a sternly worded letter for them, or perhaps a hashtag campaign to clear this whole mess up.
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text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Mar 22, 1988
|Filing date
|Dec 20, 1985
|Priority date
|Dec 20, 1985
|Fee status
|Publication number
|James J. Czaja, John J. Herrmann
|Original Assignee
|Circuit Chemistry Corporation
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (13), Referenced by (10), Classifications (11), Legal Events (7)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention is a chemical conveyorized processor system for printed circuit boards, and more importantly, pertains to a vertical photoresist developer for printed circuit boards. The system can also function as a vertical solder stripper, photoresist stripper or a vertical etcher for printed circuit boards.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Prior art developer systems for printed circuit boards have not been able to process any size of printed circuit boards on the same piece of equipment. Finally, prior art systems have not always provided for consistent uniform processing of printed circuit boards. Prior art has also suffered from premature wear on the board transport system because of the materials used.
The present invention overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art by providing a system for processing of printed circuit boards.
The general purpose of the present invention is to provide a non-immersion vertical photoresist developer for the chemical processing of printed circuit boards utilizing a controlled and automatic process where a circuit board passes vertically through a plurality of processing chambers. Another purpose of the present invention is a processing system for uniformly processing of printed circuit boards in a system including uniform fluid flow control.
According to embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a motor driven variable speed conveyor chain which engages formed teeth of an open-center circuit board processing cassette. A printed circuit board fits into the vertical basket open-center vertically aligned cassette and is carried through a series of sealed chambers by a driven chain. After placing the cassette onto a loading slot, the cassette moves into a developer wash chamber. Substantially similar mirror-image dual-spray nozzles vertically aligned spray tubes on each side of the chain conveyor truck spray processing solution about both sides of the printed circuit board. In a rinse chamber a rinse solution is applied to both sides of the printed circuit board by substantially similar mirror-image vertically-aligned spray tubes with a plurality of spray nozzles, as well as an overhead spray nozzle for complete and thorough rinsing in the sealed rinse compartment. The printed circuit board is dried by high pressure air knives in the drying chamber before moving into the unload slot. Processing spray fluid is temperature controlled and the motor is variable speed for length of exposure of the printed circuit board through the chambers. Automatic interlocks and emergency stop controls provide for safety of the operator and to the process equipment. Flow control of the fluid is electromechanically and fluid dynamically controlled.
One significant aspect and feature of the present invention is printed circuit board conveyorized processor system.
Another significant aspect and feature of the present invention is a vertical photoresist developer using vertical alignment of the printed circuit board in the processor.
Another significant aspect and feature of the present invention is a vertical photoresist developer using a variable-speed chain conveyor for engaging a printed circuit board in a cassette engaged on a processing carry through chain. This enables small parts to be processed through the machine, yet the chain conveyor has little or no wear characteristics. The system can also pass small parts through the machine.
A further significant aspect and feature of the present invention is a vertical photoresist developer utilizing substantially vertically aligned spray tubes in the develop/wash chambers and rinse chambers, as well as a plurality of overhead rinse spray tubes.
Yet, another significant aspect and feature of the present invention is a vertical photoresist developer using high pressure air knives to substantially dry the circuit boards.
Still another significant aspect and feature of the present invention is a vertical photoresist developer which utilizes multiple-membered chamber divider seals to divide the processing chambers from one another.
Yet, still, another significant aspect and feature of the present invention is a vertical photoresist developer utilizing substantially all non-corrosive plastic members for its construction.
Further, another significant aspect and feature of the present invention is a vertical photoresist developer utilizing drop-in style cassette for the carrying of any size of printed circuit board, but especially small ones, for processing through each of the chambers.
Having thus described embodiments of the present invention, it is one principal object hereof to provide a vertical photoresist developer that is automatic in operation which carries a printed circuit board in a cassette vertically and automatically through chemical processing chambers.
Another object of the present invention is a processing system for processing any size printed circuit board by a variety of chemicals.
A further object of the present invention is a printed circuit board processing system which provides for electromechanical and flow control of fluids including chemical fluids and air flow for drying.
Other objects and many of the attendant advantages of this invention will be readily appreciated as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals designate like parts throughout the figures thereof and wherein:
FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view showing the left and front sides of a vertical photoresist developer the present invention;
FIG. 2 illustrates a right side view of the vertical photoresist developer;
FIG. 3 illustrates a top view of the vertical photoresist developer with top tube supports and cover removed;
FIG. 4 illustrates a typical cross section taken along line 4--4 of FIG. 3 of the rinse chamber which is also typical of the develop or wash chamber;
FIG. 5 illustrates a side view of a printed circuit board engaged within the toothed carrier;
FIG. 6 illustrates a top view of the chamber divider seal;
FIGS. 7A and 7B, with appropriate matched lines, illustrate the electrical control schematic for the vertical photoresist developer; and,
FIG. 8 illustrates the control panel for the vertical photoresist developer.
FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of a vertical photoresist developer 10, as also illustrated in FIGS. 2, 3, and 4. The developer includes a four-legged rectangular stand 12 with opposing ends 14 and 16, two opposing sides 18 and 20, bottom 22, and upper support member 24 engaging and fitting within ends 14, 16, sides 18 and 20, and resting upon the bottom 22 of the rectangular stand 12. A motor base 26 with an additional support leg 27 secures between four legs 28, 30, 32 and 34 of stand 12. A control relay rack 36 mounts adjacent to leg 28 of the stand 12, and above the rear portion of the motor base 26. A developer pump 38, also referred to as the wash pump, and an air blower 40, as well as other components, mount on motor base 26. The components are plumbed within upper body member 24 as discussed later in detail.
Upper support member 24 (FIG. 2) includes developer chamber 42, also referred to as a wash chamber, a rinse chamber 44, and a drying chamber 46 through all of which a conveyor chain 48 carries a plurality of stainless steel or plastic processing cassettes 50a-50n. A variable speed conveyor drive motor 52 and intermediate drive chain 54, as depicted in FIGS. 2 and 3, drive a sprocket 56 and conveyor chain 48. An adjustable sprocket adjusting plate 58 positions adjust sprocket 60 to tighten and tension conveyor chain 48 properly. A chain guide 62 with longitudinal upper and lower slots 64 and 66 (FIG. 4) position and guide the chain between sprockets 56 and 60 through wash, rinse and dry chambers 42, 44, and 46, as also shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 4. The processing cassette 50, as also shown in FIG. 5, utilizes a plurality of teeth 68 along the lower edge to engage links of the conveyor chain 48 for passage there upon and through the chambers 43, 44, and 46. End walls 70 and 72, with vertical passage slots 73 and 75, position at the ends of the develop chamber 42 and drying chamber 46, respectively. Divider wall 74 with a vertical passage slot 77 positions between the develop chamber 42 and the rinse chamber 44, and divider wall 76 with a vent passage slot 79 positions between the rinse chamber 44 and the dryer chamber 46, as also shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
A two-section transparent substantially U-shaped cover, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, including mirror like opposing sides 78 and 80 and a plurality of cover snaps 82 position over end seals 84 and 86 of FIG. 2 and side grooves 88 and 90 of FIG. 4 to provide a water and air tight seal over and about the chamber areas 42-46. Cassette loading slot 92 formed by slot walls 94 and 96 position at the front of the upper support member 24 for initial vertical alignment of the processing cassettes 50 for conveyance by chain 48 through the chambers 42-46. An unloading slot 98 at the rear of the upper support member 24 is similarly formed by slot walls 100 and 102. Load slot 92 and sprocket 56, shown also in FIGS. 2 and 3, are supported by end support member 104 which secures to the end wall 70. Unload slot 98, sprocket 56 and the variable speed drive motor 52 are supported by support member 106 which secures to end wall 72. Almost all panels, pipes, tubes, tanks, supports, and other elements are constructed of heavy wall plastic members to preclude corrosion or rusting by any chemical or other solutions used in the vertical photoresist developer.
FIG. 2 illustrates a right side view of the vertical photoresist developer where all numerals correspond to those elements previously described. In the wash chamber 42, a plurality of left and right develop, or wash tubes 108a-108n and 110a-110n, respectively, with upper and lower inwardly facing vertical spray pattern nozzles 112a-112n position and align upon the upper portion of left and right develop tubes 108a-108n and 110a-110n. Lower vertical spray pattern nozzles 114a-114n position on the lower portion of the left and right develop tubes 108a-108n and 110a-110n although more wash tubes can be utilized and this is not construed to be limiting or restrictive in the scope.
The right wash tubes 110a-110n and the left wash tubes 108a-108n are manifolded to themselves by right manifold 116 and left manifold 118 respectively. A planar support member 120 with a plurality of positioning holes 122a-122n fits between the end wall 70 and divider 74, and supports and positions the top ends of wash tubes 108a-108n and 110a-110n. A continuous upper cassette guide track 121 is positioned along support member 120 and along support members 184 and 204, and position between end walls 70 and 72. Left and right wash manifolds 116 and 118 are manifolded together by a cross manifold 124, and are fed wash or develop solutions 126 through pressure pipe system 128, adjustable pressure valve 130 and fluid pump 28 which recycles develop solution through fluid return pipe 132 and orifice 134 positioned at the bottom of rectangular fluid tank 136. Unions 138 and 140 are utilized for ease of maintenance of the pump system. A sump drain 142 is located at the tank bottom 136 for drainage of develop solution 126. A baffle 144 and drain scupper 146 positions in the bottom of wash chamber 42 to direct and drain develop fluid 126 into a removable screened particle filter box 148 for filtering of develop/wash fluid 126 prior to its return to the tank 136. A handled tank cover 149 positions over the tank for ready removal and servicing of filter box 148. Solution heater tube 150 and a solution temp/overheat sensor tube 152, both controlled by control panel 154, position below a junction box 156. Solution cooling loop 158, with a cooling water inlet solenoid valve 160 and cooling water outlet port 162 mount on end wall 70, within the confines of end support member 104, positions within tank 136 and is likewise controlled through control panel 154. Wash system pressure is sensed in pressure pipe system 128 and is transmitted to pressure gauge 164 of FIG. 1 by small pipe 166.
In rinse chamber 44, a plurality of left and right rinse tubes 168 and 170, respectively, with inwardly facing upper vertical spray pattern nozzles 172a-172n, position on the upper portion of rinse tubes 168a-168n and 170a-170n. Inwardly facing lower vertical spray pattern nozzles 174a-174n position on the lower portion of rinse tubes 168a-168n and 170a-170n, as also illustrated in FIG. 4, for rinsing by water 176 or other rinse solution or develop solution 126 from the cassette 50 and printed circuit board 52 as such pass through rinse chamber 44 although more rinse tubes can be used. The right rinse tubes 170a-170n and the left rinse tubes 168a-168n are manifolded to themselves by right and left rinse manifolds 178 and 180, respectively. Left and right rinse manifolds 178 and 180 are connected together by cross manifold 182. A planar support member 184 with a plurality of positioning holes 186a-186n fits between divider walls 74 and 76, and support and position the upper ends of rinse tubes 168a-168n and 170a-170n. The continuous cassette top guide track 121 is positioned along planar support member 184 which is further described later in FIG. 4. The rinse tubes 168a-168n and 170a-170n are fed water 176 or other rinse solution from their respective manifolds 180 and 178, cross manifold 182, and rinse pipe 188 through inlet solenoid valve 190. The solenoid valve 190 being controlled through control panel 54. An overhead rinse tube 192, as also shown in FIG. 3, positions on top of the upper cassette guide track 121 to insure proper rinse action at the top portion of the cassette 50, and receives rinse water or solution from right rinse tube 170a and small pipe 194. Rinse water or solution 176 exits the rinse chamber 44 through drain orifice 196 to a common drain or external rinse container. A vent 198 is installed in the side of the rinse chamber 44 in order to draw off any undesired fumes or other vapors, and for venting to the outside.
Inwardly facing left and right air knife dryers 200 and 202 position in drying chamber 46 to force air at a high velocity over the cassette 50 and printed circuit board 52 as such pass through the drying chamber 46. A planar support member 204 fits between divider 76 and end wall 72 for support and alignment of the upper regions of air knife dryers 200 and 202, and also as support for the upper cassette guide track 121. Both air knife dryers 200 and 202 are pressurized through air dry tube 206, unions 208 and 210, dryer blower 40 and perforated air intake tube 212. A safety switch 211 interrupts all power to the conveyor motor 52, pump 38 and dryer blower 40, rinse solenoid valve 190 and conveyor motor 52 in the event the cover halves are not installed or are removed. An emergency stop switch 213 interrupts all power to the conveyor motor 52, the pump 38 and the air blower 40 and the rinse solenoid valve 190 should an individual desire to halt operation of the photoresist developer for whatever reason.
FIG. 3 illustrates a top view of the vertical photoresist developer with tube and dryer top supports 120, 184 and 204 and cover halves 78 and 80 removed, where all numerals correspond to those elements previously described. Particularly noted is the conveyor chain 48 within the chain guide 62 running the full length of the upper body member 24. Also shown is the placement of chamber divider seals 214, 216, and 218, which are further illustrated in detail in FIGS. 4 and 6. Also shown is the overhead rinse tube 192, as well as other previously described components within chambers 42-46.
FIG. 4 illustrates a typical cross section taken along line 4--4 of FIG. 3 of the rinse chamber 44 which is also typical of the develop/wash chamber 42, where all numerals correspond to those elements previously described. Shown in particular is the upper cassette guide track 121 with two vertically aligned opposing members 220 and 222 which position longitudinally between end walls 70 and 72, and through chambers 42-46 for guidance of the top portion of a cassette 50 through the chambers. Teeth 68 are engaged within conveyor chain 48 for passage of the cassette 50 through chambers 42-46. Chamber divider seal 218 is shown mounted over and about the vertical slot 79 with its plurality of opposing flexible mylar wiper gaskets 222a and 223a for complete separation of the chambers during the time the cassette 50 moves from one chamber to another, and also when the cassette has passed completely through all cycles and the machine has not yet been deactivated. Upper chain guide horizontally aligned members 224 and 226 are affixed upon the chain guide 62 with appropriate hardware for initial alignment and centering of the cassette 50 within the conveyor chain 48. The lower ends 228 and 230 of cover halves 78 and 80 engage within slots 88 and 90, and against end wall gaskets 84 and 86 affecting a water proof seal of the chambers 42-46. Positioning of the rinse tubes 168 and 170 is shown with reference to the planar support member 184 and the chain guide 62. Planar member 184 is positioned between divider wall 76 and divider wall 74. Develop tubes 108a-108n and 110a-110n in chamber 42 are similarly positioned.
FIG. 5 illustrates a side view of a printed circuit board 51 engaged within the toothed stainless steel or plastic cassette carrier 50 where all numerals correspond to those previously described. An open pocket 231 is formed by interior edges 232, 234, 236 and 238, and horizontal and vertical monofilament plastic aligned cord pairs 240a-240n and 242a-242n, similar to fishing line, which are fixed vertically and horizontally across edges 232-238. The printed circuit board 51, to be processed, has access to the open pocket 231 through elongated slot 242 through edge 238. The printed circuit board 52 is removed from the carrier by simply inverting the cassette unit 50 so that the printed circuit board may slide from the open pocket 231 through the elongated slot 242. Shown in particular in this illustration is the fitting of the plurality of cassette teeth 68 into the links of the conveyor chain 48, each of which can be fashioned of non-corrosive stainless steel or high tensile plastic.
FIG. 6 illustrates a top view of the chamber divider seal where all numerals correspond to those previously described. Pairs of flexible mylar wiper gasket seals 222a-222n and 223a-223n position between a plurality of separation blocks 244a-244n and 246a-246n, respectively, in stacked fashion and secure adjacent and over a vertical divider or end wall slot area by the use of nut and bolt assemblies 248 and 250. The flexible mylar wiper gaskets seals 222a-222n and 223a-223n overlap when a cassette is not passing through the slot and form a seal between any two chambers during cassette passage, as well as a wiping and sealing action as the cassette passes from chamber to chamber or from the loading end 92 into wash chamber 42.
FIGS. 7A and 7B, with matched lines, illustrate the electrical control schematic for vertical photoresist developer.
FIG. 7A illustrates the electrical control schematic for the conveyor, rinse, wash and dry functions, and FIG. 7B illustrates the temperature control and emergency control electrical systems schematic. Single phase AC tapped from a three-phase distribution bus 254, using distributor block 242 for neutral and ground voltages and motor speed control, is used for control power of various relays, while a three-phase AC distribution bus 254 powers high load items as the dryer blower 40 and the wash pump 38 which are afforded circuit protection through circuit overload contactors 254 and 256. The circuits are shown in full and normal operating condition with tank heat being powered. Combination push switches with independently wired corresponding annunciator lights are used on control panel 154. Power to elements in FIG. 7A is supplied through a fuse 258, interlock relay contacts 260, external emergency stop switch 262, which is in series with stop switch 264, to start switches 266, 268, 270 and 272. Start switch 266 energizes the dryer blower holding coil 274. The dryer blower multiple relay power contacts 275 apply power to the dryer blower 40, and the blower relay holding contacts 276. An annunciator light 278 indicates energizing of the blower relay coil 274 and hence operation of the dryer blower 40. Start switch 268 energizes the pump holding coil 278. Pump relay multiple power contacts 280 apply power to the pump 381, and the pump relay holding contacts 282. An annunciator light 284 indicates energizing of the pump relay coil 279 and home operation of the pump 38. Start switch 270 energizes the rinse holding coil 286. The rinse solenoid relay power contacts 288 apply power directly from the fuse 258 line to the rinse valve solenoid 190, and the rinse solenoid holding contacts 290. An annunciator light 292 indicates energizing of the rinse relay coil 286 and hence operation of the rinse solenoid valve 190. Start switch 272 energizes the conveyor holding coil 294. The conveyor relay power contacts 296 apply power to the motor speed control 298 directly from the fused 268 line through fuse 300, and to the conveyor motor holding contact 302. A speed control adjustment potentiometer 304 controls the speed of the conveyor motor 52 through speed control 298. An annunciator light 306 indicates energizing of the conveyor power relay coil 294 and hence operation of the conveyor motor 52. Actuation of normally closed switch 264 or the control panel 154 or the normally closed emergency stop button 262 located on the side of the end support member 106, or the opening of the interlock relay contacts 260, will cease operation of fan blower 40, pump 38, rinse solenoid 190 and conveyor motor 52 due to interruption of actuating power to respective relay coils 274, 279, 286, and 294.
FIG. 7B illustrates the temperature control and emergency control electrical schematics. Single phase AC power powers the system through a fuse 308, a low level switch 310 and accompanying low level annunciator light 312, a cover open switch 211 and accompanying cover open annunciator light 316, temperature control off switch 318 and temperature control on switch 320 with accompanying temperature control on annunciator light 331. Temperature control on switch 320 activates the temperature control holding coil 324, the temperature control holding contacts 326 and the temperature control relay power contacts 328 which delivers power to the temperature controller 330 through temperature control power contacts 328 and also delivers power through over temperature sensing contacts 332. Contacts 332 will open in case of an over temperature thus removing power to the heat relay contacts 334 of temperature control 330 and removing power through over temperature sense contacts 333, to the interlock holding relay coil 336 to interrupt power to relay coils 274, 279, 286, and 294, ceasing operation of the dry blower 40, pump 38, rinse solenoid 190 and conveyor motor 52. An over temperature annunciator light 338 illuminates when the over temperature sensor contacts 332 and 333 are opened. The opening of the low level switch contacts 310 or the cover open contacts 211 will also interrupt power to the interlock holding coil 336 thereby causing power to be interrupted to the dryer blower 40, pump 38, solenoid valve 190 and the conveyor motor 52, and also turning off power to the temperature controller 330 and its associated components through deactivation of temperature control holding coil 324 and temperature control relay power contacts 328. The heat relay 334 in temperature controller 330 applies power to the heater rod element relay coil 340 for actuation of the heater element rod 150 through heater rod power contacts 342, and also illuminates the heater annunciator light 341 when the tank sensor 152 inputs the temperature controller 330 to call for a develop solution 126 temperature increase. When develop solution 126 cooling is called for, tank sensor 152 inputs the temperature controller 330 to close cooling relay 344 applying power to the cooling water solenoid valve 190 and illuminating the cooling annunciator light 346. The interlock holding relay contacts cannot be actuated, unless the low level switch 310 is closed, the cover is on and the cover switch 211 is closed and the over temperature control contacts 332 are closed thus providing for safe operation and proper action.
FIG. 8 illustrates the control panel face illustration. In particular, the digital temperature control 348 readout and temperature set controls 350 and 352, and temperature control internal LED annunciators 354 for cooling and 356 for heating are illustrated. All other numerals correspond to those elements previously described.
FIG. 2 illustrates the vertical photoresist developer 10, the present invention, as one figure setting forth operation of the present invention. The processing cassette 50 with a printed circuit board 51 contained therein, passes through the developer/wash chamber 42, rinsing chamber 44 and drying chamber 46. The cassette 50 engages and fits within the open pocket 231 of cassette 50. The teeth 68 of the cassette 50 engage within the conveyor chain 48 links when the cassette is loaded in loading slot 92. The variable-speed drive motor 52 drives the endless conveyor chain 48 and the cassette 50 engaged therein with the board through the load slot 48, developer/wash chamber 42, rinse chamber 44, drying chamber 46, to the unload slot 98. Dual-nozzle vertically-stationed opposing wash tubes 108a-108n and 110a-110n spray chemical processing solution 126 flow upon both sides of the cassette 50 and circuit board 51 as passed within develop/wash chamber 42. Pump 38 provides for pressurization of the processing solution 126 through pressure pipe 128 and through manifolds 116 and 118 for spraying from vertically aligned wash tubes 108a-108n and 110a- 110n. A temperature and overheat sensor 152 positions in the tank 136 to monitor develop solution 126 temperature for subsequent automatically applied heating or cooling through heater tube element 150 or cooling loop 158, respectively, as controlled by a digital temperature controller 330 and associated components in control panel 154 as described, although the use of any other type of temperature controller may be utilized. The developer/wash chamber 42 is sealed from the load slot 92 and the rinse chamber 44 by seal 214, and from the rinse chamber 44 by seal 216, which positions about vertical slots 73 and 77. As the cassette 50 with contents pass into the rinse chamber 44, water or other rinse solution 176 is sprayed upon both sides of the cassette and the board by dual opposing rinse spray nozzles 168a-168n and 170a-170n. A top rinse spray nozzle 192 fixed over the top of the upper track guide 121 sprays the cassette 50 and the board from above for complete rinse spraying. Rinse solution 176 enters through inlet solenoid valve 190 and exits through drain 196 located at the bottom of rinse chamber 44. Rinse chamber 44 is sealed on both ends by seals 216 and 218 located on divider walls 74 and 76, respectively. After passing through rinse chamber 44, the cassette and board traverses through dryer chamber 46. Dryer blower 40 provides high pressure air to vertically aligned opposing air knives 200 and 202 for air blasting and drying of the cassette 50 and the board. After drying, the cassette enters the unload slot 98 where the board and cassette can be removed by operating personnel. Activation of the conveyor switch 272, pump switch 268, dryer switch 266, and rinse swtich 270, as illustrated in FIG. 8, will turn on each unit individually. Activation of switch 264, labeled "CONV. PUMP DRY RINSE OFF", or emergency shutoff switch 262 will turn off the conveyor motor 52, rinse solenoid 292, pump 38 and dryer blower 40 simultaneously. Activation of the "TEMP CONTROL OFF" switch 318 on the front panel will remove power to the temperature control 330, heater element 150, and cooling solenoid 190. Annunciator warnings of an "OVERTEMP" annunciator 338, "LOW LEVEL" annunciator 312, or the "OPEN COVER" annunciator 316, which are activated by overtemp contacts 333, low level contacts 310 or cover open contacts 316, respectively, indicate total shut down of the system including those controlled by the "TEMP ON" switch 320 and "CONV. PUMP DRY RINSE OFF" switch 264, including all temperature sensing and regulating functions, motor, blower or spraying functions. The cover open contacts 316 in the open position provide for operator protection should an individual start any functions without the cover in its proper position.
Various modifications can be made to the present invention without departing from the apparent scope thereof.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Aug 23, 1947
|Mar 9, 1954
|Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co
|Glass drying apparatus
|Aug 15, 1961
|Feb 5, 1963
|Metalwash Machinery Corp
|Method of and apparatus for rinsing and drying metal pans
|Oct 22, 1968
|Jul 20, 1971
|Gall Kurt
|Photographic processing apparatus with spray means
|Mar 25, 1970
|Oct 3, 1972
|Devac Inc
|Device for automatically cleaning a window sash
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|Nov 26, 1974
|Dee Electric Co
|Air dryer equipment
|Dec 19, 1977
|Jun 24, 1980
|Huestis Machine Corp.
|Apparatus and method for cleaning wafers
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|Aug 4, 1981
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|Apparatus for washing insulated trays
|Apr 17, 1980
|Sep 28, 1982
|Electroplating Engineers Of Japan, Limited
|Apparatus for dipping plating
|Aug 4, 1982
|Jun 5, 1984
|Schering Aktiengesellschaft
|Rinsing of articles to remove an adhering substance
|Jun 10, 1982
|Mar 26, 1985
|Circuit Services Corporation
|Printed circuit processing apparatus
|Dec 19, 1983
|Sep 3, 1985
|Systems Engineering & Manufacturing Corp.
|Printed circuit board component conveyor apparatus and process
|Sep 21, 1984
|Dec 31, 1985
|Hobart Corporation
|Control system and method of controlling a dishwashing machine
|Title not available
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Sep 28, 1989
|May 1, 1990
|Keim Kenneth J
|Industrial-type washing machine
|May 27, 1994
|Sep 10, 1996
|Ontrak Systems, Inc.
|Method and apparatus for resetting individual processes in a control system
|Jun 23, 1995
|May 26, 1998
|George Koch Sons, Inc.
|Housing for industrial finishing equipment
|Feb 19, 1999
|Jul 17, 2001
|Speedline Technologies, Inc.
|Air knife drying system
|Jul 12, 2001
|Oct 21, 2003
|Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
|Method of strengthening photoresist to prevent pattern collapse
|Mar 7, 2001
|Mar 9, 2004
|Midwest Waterblasting Corporation
|System for cleaning perforated panels
|Nov 14, 2005
|Mar 23, 2006
|Amersham Biosciences (Sv) Corp.
|Instrument treatment station
|May 23, 2011
|Nov 28, 2012
|Dec 28, 2012
|Mar 27, 2013
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|U.S. Classification
|134/72, 134/131, 134/902, 134/199
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Sep 8, 1986
Owner name: CIRCUIT CHEMISTRY CORPORATION, MAPLE PLAIN, MN 553
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:CZAJA, JAMES J.;HERRMANN, JOHN J.;REEL/FRAME:004600/0348
Effective date: 19860905
Owner name: CIRCUIT CHEMISTRY CORPORATION, A CORP. OF MINNESOT
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:CZAJA, JAMES J.;HERRMANN, JOHN J.;REEL/FRAME:004600/0348
Effective date: 19860905
|Jan 11, 1991
Owner name: CIRCUIT CHEMISTRY EQUIPMENT INC., A CORP OF DE, NO
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:CIRCUIT CHEMISTRY MFG. CORP.;REEL/FRAME:005562/0537
Effective date: 19900913
|Aug 7, 1991
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|Mar 6, 1995
Owner name: ACTIVAR COMPANIES, INC., MINNESOTA
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CIRCUIT CHEMISTRY EQUIPMENT, INC.;REEL/FRAME:007456/0409
Effective date: 19940812
|Oct 31, 1995
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|Mar 24, 1996
|Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees
|Jun 4, 1996
|Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee
Effective date: 19960327


text:
Made with real lime juice, these chips are a refreshing snack for any time of the day. They are perfect on their own and a great addition to any dip, especially guacamole!
Stone Ground Corn, High Oleic Sunflower Oil and/or Safflower Oil and/or Canola Oil, Lime Juice Concentrate, Sea Salt, Lime Oil.
Nutrition Facts
Serving Size
1 oz (28g/about 12 chips)
Amount Per Serving
Calories 140
Calories from Fat 60
Vitamin A 0%
Vitamin C 0%
Calcium 2%
Iron 0%
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 Calorie Diet.


text:
What happened to the lettering on tires?
Started by
Rob McKee,
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text:
Gift ideas for graduates
Posted: 10:37 AM EDT Jun 24, 2011 Updated: 11:14 AM EDT Jun 24, 2011
Having a hard time coming up with a gift for the special graduate in your life? Here are a few ideas that will work for any graduate.
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