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realmagick.com The shrine of knowledge.
T Cullen Davis
A selection of articles related to t cullen davis.
Original articles from our library related to the T Cullen Davis. See Table of Contents for further available material (downloadable resources) on T Cullen Davis.
- Aspects of Religion: A Wiccan Viewpoint
- Among early Pagans, religion was a fact taken for granted, "requiring no explanation." There was no need to define religion because religion was a part of each persons being. "We have not yet encountered in Egyptian and Babylonian literature a...
Religion & Philosophy >> Religions
- Story of the Celts: The Celts in Britain
- The Celts in Britain [ 27 ] What is obvious when studying the Celts, as when studying anything, is that different experts say different things--there are always men of knowledge who have conflicting views about specifics. The dates of when the Celts came to...
History & Anthropology >> Celtic & Irish
- S. Hahnemann's discoveries
- Homeopathy was founded by Samuel Hahnemann (1755 - 1843), a German physician. Hahnemann was an educated man; except for medicines he had also studied Greek, Latin, five other languages and philosophy. He was familiar with the ancient Greek healing-arts, and...
Body Mysteries >> Homeopathy
- The Twilight of the Celtic Gods
- The Milesians, according to myth, were the first Celts to settle in Ireland. This group was named after the eight sons of Mil (some texts say King Milesius); these Gaelic peoples, the myths report, came to Ireland from Spain. Ironically, the first phase of...
Saga of Times Past >> Legend and Prehistory
T Cullen Davis is described in multiple online sources, as addition to our editors' articles, see section below for printable documents, T Cullen Davis books and related discussion.
Suggested News Resources
- Clemson edges Winthrop
- Seth Beer's two-run double in the ninth inning tied the score, then pinch-hitter Robert Jolly hit a walkoff single to score pinch-runner Jordan Greene for the winning run in No. 20 Clemson's 4-3 victory over Winthrop on Wednesday at Doug Kingsmore Stadium.
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- LOS ANGELES RAMS — Re-signed C Tim Barnes and S Cody Davis to two-year contracts. MIAMI DOLPHINS — Signed DE Mario Williams to ... Signed T Sam Young to a one-year contract.
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- Davis, Vernon TE Maryland. Harris, Ryan T Notre Dame. Hillman, Ronnie RB San Diego State.
- Joan Rivers' art, jewelry, designer gowns hit auction block
- Cullen had responded to an accident in the southbound lanes of Interstate 295 in Deptford Township around 8:15 p.m. Monday.
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Debbie Brown class project. This is actually from her wedding cake book. Learned a lot of new techniques on this cake and got to practice figure sculpting. Those hands take some practice. The "LOVE" topper plaque is made from a special cutter set that Debbie provided.
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The Witches Of Eastwick Plot Synopsis
A selection of articles related to the witches of eastwick plot synopsis.
Original articles from our library related to the The Witches Of Eastwick Plot Synopsis. See Table of Contents for further available material (downloadable resources) on The Witches Of Eastwick Plot Synopsis.
- The Aeonic Perspective of the Enochian Temples
- The initiatory system of the Enochian Temples divides the path of initiation into four major stages, distinguished primarily by the types and sources of the influences they are sensitive to. Briefly, these stages are: 1. Lunar-planetary, focused in Yesod and...
Magick >> Enochian
- Bringing it Down to Earth: A Fractal Approach
- 'Clouds are not spheres, mountains are not cones, coastlines are not circles, and bark is not smooth, nor does lightning travel in a straight line.' B. Mandelbrot W e want to think about the future - it's our nature. Unlike other creatures, humans possess an...
Mystic Sciences >> Astrology
- Mother Of The Gods And The Father Of The Gael
- There is no surviving, or as yet translated, Creation story within Irish mythology. We learn from the Lebor Gabala Erenn, a text from the Christian Middle Ages, of the Tuatha De Danann, or "People of the Goddess Danu", who came to Ireland either...
Deities & Heros >> Celtic, Welsh, Irish & Brittish
- Select Cross-Cultural and Historical Personifications of Death
- This extensive introduction includes some of the more well known, along with some lesser known Death "incarnations", and I use that term loosely, as in many cultures, the Angel of Death can be quite an adept shapeshifter. We have tried to cull...
Mystic Sciences >> Necromantic Studies
- The Celtic Vedic Connection, Part I
- Of all the great ancient cultures perhaps no two share more parallels than those of the Celtic and Vedic peoples. A deep rooted affinity runs between them, what is present in one is mirrored in the other. Myths, Gods, Goddesses, even fairy tales bear a...
Religions >> Druidism
The Witches Of Eastwick Plot Synopsis is described in multiple online sources, as addition to our editors' articles, see section below for printable documents, The Witches Of Eastwick Plot Synopsis books and related discussion.
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- Colony: Talking with Ally Walker about Helena, Part 1
- And it was a remake of the Witches of Eastwick. And it was hilariously silly ... So it depends on the story.
- REVIEW: Julie Atherton, Crazy Coqs
- The night I attended, we had the pleasure of Paul Spicer – another highly decorated musical theatre performer (Avenue Q and The Witches of Eastwick).
- Review: The Witches of Eastwick at the Liverpool Institute for Performing Arts
- The cast of LIPA's production of "The Witches of Eastwick". Billy Rowan (Darryl Van Horne is pictured with the three witches , left to right, Megan Becker (Jane Smart), Elisabeth Otterholt Peersen (Alexandra Spofford) and Paige Meehan (Sukie Rougemont).
- The Best MasterChef Junior Finale Live Tweeting
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- The Awesome Advice Jack Nicholson Gave George Miller On The Witches Of Eastwick
- Somewhere in between those extremes was the 1987 drama The Witches of Eastwick. While Miller did not enjoy the experience of making that particular film, he does say that he got some very useful advice from Jack Nicholson while directing the actor in it.
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Natasha Lomas
Natasha is a reporter for TechCrunch, joining September 2012, based in Europe. She arrives after a stint reviewing smartphones for CNET UK and, prior to that, more than five years covering business technology for silicon.com (now folded into TechRepublic.com). At silicon she focused on mobile and wireless, telecoms & networking, and IT skills issues, and has also freelanced for organisations including The Guardian and the BBC. Natasha holds a First Class degree in English from Cambridge University, and an MA from Goldsmiths College, University of London.Crunchbase profile →
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How To Speak User
This article is an exercise in simultaneously mystifying and demystifying the lingua franca of digital life in order to encapsulate the chronically ironic state of being a user. A companion piece to How To Speak Startup. Read More
Stichy Makes It Easier For Groups To Curate And Share Mobile Media
Rumr Inc, a mobile messaging focused startup which last year raised an $800,000 seed, led by Khosla Ventures' Ben Ling, to fund a series of projects, has now launched its third app — called Stichy — this one focused on sharing multimedia content within groups. Read More
GamerGate Harassment Of Zoe Quinn Stoops To New Low
GamerGate has not bottomed out quite yet. The pent up rage of a group of disenfranchised misogynists has found a new digital outlet for harassing one of their targets, games developer Zoe Quinn, in the form of Amazon Kindle e-books. Read More
Eva Wants To Quantify Your Showering
Eva is a device that attaches to your shower, adding a proximity sensor, temperature sensor and a water flow valve so it can intelligently throttle back the water flow when the ideal water temperature is reached or when the occupant has stepped away from the shower head. Read More
Neurence's Cloud Platform Gives Wearables Eyes That Can See And Ears That Can Hear
U.K. startup Neurence, which has previously released two proof-of-concept apps showcasing its augmented reality tech, called Taggar and Tag Me, has now launched its long term platform play: a machine learning cloud platform for object recognition which it's hoping will underpin the next wave of search queries as computing becomes increasingly immersed in the physical world — thanks… Read More
Airbnb To Start Collecting Tourist Tax In Amsterdam
While Uber battles regulatory crack downs in Europe, likely exacerbated by its brash operational style, Airbnb's more emollient modus operandi has secured its first sharing economy agreement in Europe: a partnership with the City of Amsterdam that the pair say is aimed at promoting responsible home sharing. The meat of the agreement with the city's housing and finance… Read More
BTXDeals Is An Online Marketplace For Blowing Bitcoin
Got some Bitcoin burning a hole in your virtual wallet? There's an online marketplace for that… U.K.-based BTXDeals.com has just launched an e-tail website where sellers are offering goods and services to buy with Bitcoin. Read More
Sony Outs Clip-On Smart Glass Module For Sports
More Sony news. In a pre-CES announcement that's perhaps hoping to draw eyeballs away from the toxic fallout of the Sony Pictures email hack — or, more likely, hoping to suck up a little oxygenated publicity ahead of the consumer electronic scrum in January — Sony has today announced its own take on Google Glass. Read More
Google's Unified Privacy Policy Draws Threat Of $15M Fine In The Netherlands
The national data protection authority in the Netherlands has warned Google that it could be fined up to $15 million if it does not make amendments to its privacy policy by the end of February 2015, to comply with Dutch data protection law . Read More
Sen. Al Franken Not Happy With Uber's Evasive Responses On Privacy
Senator Al Franken is critical of Uber's response to the concerns he raised around privacy — specifically complaining that it lacks detail and that the company's three page letter avoids answering some of his questions. Read More
Northzone Closes $325M Seventh Fund
Scandinavian VC firm Northzone, which has offices in the Nordics and also London and New York, and includes Spotify, iZettle and Trustpilot in its portfolio companies, has closed its seventh fund — reporting a hard cap at €250 million ($325 million) for the early stage Fund VII. Read More
BT In Talks To Acquire UK's First 4G/LTE Carrier, EE, For £12.5BN
UK telco BT has confirmed it is in talks to acquire mobile carrier EE for £12.5 billion — the largest of the U.K.'s carriers, and the first to roll out a 4G/LTE network, back in fall 2012. Read More
France Bans UberPop Starting January 1
Another bend in the road for on-demand ride-hailing juggernaut Uber: the French government has announced that the peer-to-peer UberPop ride-sharing service will be banned in the country from January 1. Read More
Blinq Tells You If Your Dating Matches Are In The Bar
Shove over Tinder. Swiss startup Blinq has come up with a new twist on the dating app. The startup is incorporating beacon proximity technology into the mix so singles can do more meeting IRL and less swiping — thanks to select venues being kitted out with Blinq's Estimote iBeacons. Read More
Inkl Wants To Be 'Spotify For News'
Australian startup Inkl is hoping to fix journalism's strained business models with a 'Spotify for news' model that ditches the unwelcoming and irritating single publication paywall in favor of aggregated news content from multiple publishers which users access ad-free for a small (10c) per article fee. Or gain unlimited access to all the news they fancy by paying a monthly… Read More
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RED ALERT: VIBRANT NEW COLOURWAYS FOR UMBRO'S BOOT COLLECTION by Aaron › 22 Aug 2016
The UX Accuro, Medusae and Velocita II get a vibrant makeover with a new grenadine, black and white colourway.Read more
DEADLY COMFORT UNLEASHED: THE NEW UX-ACCURO PRO by Aaron › 20 Jul 2016
Deadly Comfort is here thanks to the new UX-Accuro football boot!Read more
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NEW KIT FOR DER CLUB: 2016/17 1FCN HOME KIT REVEALED by Aaron › 20 Jul 2016
Our first shirt for Der Club revealed - here's the new 2016/17 home kit for 1. FC Nürnberg of Germany!Read more
NEW HOME FOR THE HAMMERS: 2016/17 WEST HAM HOME KIT by Aaron › 16 Jul 2016
New crest, new ground...new kit! The 2016/17 West Ham United home kit has been revealed - check it out here.Read more
TIGERS AT THE TOP: HULL CITY RETURN TO THE PREMIER LEAGUE WITH 2016/17 AWAY KIT by Aaron › 14 Jul 2016
A new black and amber away strip for the Tigers as Hull City prepare for a return to the Premier League in the 2016/17 season.Read more
SALMON TOFFEES: THE NEW 2016/17 EVERTON AWAY SHIRT by Aaron › 13 Jul 2016
Inspired by the past but looking to the future - the new 2016/17 Everton away kit is an exciting design for the ToffeesRead more
Champion Style: PSV's new 2016/17 kits by Aaron › 5 Jul 2016
Dutch champions PSV Eindhoven have unveiled their new 2016/17 home and away kits!Read more
Hammers Away: new 2016/17 West Ham kit revealed by Aaron › 10 Jun 2016
Take a look at the new West Ham 2016/17 Away kit!Read more
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A Place of inspiration: the new Everton 2016/17 home kit by Aaron › 12 May 2016
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Online Extra: Torres-Costa takes loss in debut
Oregon tagged Quintin Torres-Costa with a loss in his University of Hawaii debut.
Ryon Healy connected for three doubles and Ryan Hambright chased Torres-Costa with a run-scoring single in the fifth inning Saturday night as the Ducks beat the Warriors 5-4 at Les Murakami Stadium in Honolulu.
Pitching on the same field where he starred in leading Waiakea to an HHSAA Division I title last May, Torres-Costa took his first loss since before his senior year of high school. In 4 2/3 innings, the left-hander allowed five runs and five hits with three walks and three strikeouts.
Tommy Thorpe worked five innings and allowed seven hits and a run to get the victory for Oregon, which has won the first two games of the season-opening series.
Healy doubled his first two times up against Torres-Costa, scoring in the first inning and driving in a run in the third. In the fifth, Torres-Costa intentionally walked Healy before departing with his team trailing 5-1. Left fielder Brett Thomas also doubled in a run off the freshman in the fifth.
Catcher Tyler Young hit a two-run double for Hawaii in the bottom of the sixth. Hawaii banged out 12 hits but left 10 runners on base.
First baseman Jerry Kleman was 3 for 4, Young and center fielder Kalei Hanawahine were each 2 for 4 and designated hitter Trevor Podratz and second baseman Andre Real both finished 2 for 5.
Podratz drove in a run on a groundout in the bottom of the ninth, but Jimmie Sherfy, the last of five Ducks pitchers, stranded the potential tying run at third to get the save.
Thorpe walked two and struck out four.
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aregeeMember Since 06 Oct 2009
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Got sidetracked in implementing MP3 decoding. Surprisingly I managed to make a decoder for DSD Stream Format files. DSD over PCM. It is sounding good now, but is a bit noisy. Hopefully I will manage to make a low pass FIR filter to get rid of the noise.Aug 29 2014 02:06 PM
aregeeI need a break to think... If I choose 15 taps, it sounds ok-ish. If I choose 7 taps, I get a noise floor that sounds almost as loud as the music. If I choose 63 taps, I get almost no noise, but the music sounds muddled. I am using only a Hamming window now. I am fearing that the trick I am using to optimise the processing speed is introducing the noise. If I don't optimise, my computer is not fast enough to process the music in real time... Break time!
Aug 29 2014 03:09 PM
aregeeIt's almost there!! So crisp and nice sound now. Just a little hint of noise left that I can barely perceive that needs work now. I was wrong about my computer not being able to do all this processing. Just made a bit smarter algorithm, and 1 bit audio @ 2.8 MHz churns through, just using about 10% CPU on my ultra slow computer. So happy now! Never thought I would make this in one day.
Aug 29 2014 07:46 PM
Refactor, refactor refactor. Finally at a satisfactory stage of my audio player. Flac is working, next challenge MP3 decoding from scratch..Aug 25 2014 11:22 AM


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T-Mac All-Stars forward Steve Tchiengang finished third at recent the Arizona Cactus Classic in scoring, averaging 24.4 points in five games, making the All-Tournament team in the process. A day af...
Tchiengang considering ASU after unofficial
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Revenues from business license fees in Portland have dropped sharply, according to the city's latest financial forecast.
As a result, city agencies must make even deeper cuts than expected, city commissioners say. In some cases, that means bureaus will be slashing more than 5 percent from their budgets for the next fiscal year, when just weeks ago they were preparing for the possibility of trimming only 2.5 percent.
Not all agencies are created equal, however. And the revenue dip in the city's business license fees that generate about 10 percent of the city's overall budget will probably spare some bureaus.
Case in point: the Portland Police Bureau.
On Feb. 2, all of Portland's bureaus must submit budget outlines that show which programs they could cut to help save an estimated total of $15 million. If the Police Bureau cut 5 percent, it would lose $7 million, says Bob Del Gizzi of the bureau's finance office.
But the guiding assumption at City Hall going into budget talks next month is that the Police Bureau ultimately won't face severe budget reductions. As the city addresses a newly reignited gang war, keeping police officers on the streets at their current staffing level of about 900 remains a priority for City Commissioner Dan Saltzman, who manages the bureau.
Programs to curb domestic violence and prevent child abuse also rank among the bureau's highest concerns because the number of officers, sergeants and detectives is down compared with decades earlier.
"Obviously we think public safety is a pretty important service," says Saltzman chief of staff Brendan Finn. "But we're going to come in prepared to make a 5 percent cut." Whether Mayor Sam Adams will accept those decreases—with community leaders clamoring for help on gangs—when he announces his proposed budget in April is a different matter.
Wade Nkrumah, a spokesman for Mayor Sam Adams, did not respond to WW's emailed questions.
Now on the city's list of proposed cuts is the Police Bureau's Mounted Patrol Unit, which includes nine horses, six police officers and one sergeant.
This doesn't surprise Sgt. Scott Westerman, president of the Portland Police Association. He says there is widespread misunderstanding about the unit's effectiveness. "Every time budget cuts are discussed, they talk about the horses," Westerman says. "People don't realize what the horse patrol does."
The mounted patrol provides crowd control at special events as well as old-fashioned police work downtown.
The largest cost of the program, by far, is people. Yet cutting the program doesn't automatically end Portland's obligation to pay the unit's members, who probably would be shifted to other programs where they would displace other, less senior officers.
"We need more bodies," Westerman says. "Period."
That may be true. But it's also true that Portland needs to find $15 million in savings by the time the City Council adopts its new budget in June.
This round of cuts follows several years of relatively flush coffers and marks the first time in three budget cycles that City Hall has not enjoyed a budget surplus.
Officer Greg Pashley with the mounted police says it would be a mistake to cut the unit because it promotes positive community relationships.
"No one ever came up to pet my car," Pashley says.
The Mounted Patrol Unit, which includes a full-time trainer, is at 1362 NW Naito Parkway.


text: U Silananda U Silananda is a Burmese monk. His is the Spiritual Advisor of the Theravada Buddhist Society of America, which has a large center in Half Moon Bay, California. He also is the Spiritual Director of centers in Berkeley and San Jose, California, and in Florida. He teaches in both English and Burmese. Become a Fan × BECOME A FAN Get updates about U Silananda and recommended reads from Simon & Schuster. Plus, get a FREE eBook when you sign up! Email Address Free eBook available to NEW subscribers only. Offer redeemable at Simon & Schuster's ebook fulfillment partner.Offer expires in three months, unless otherwise indicated. See full terms and conditions. By clicking SIGN UP, I acknowledge that I have read and agreed to the Privacy Policy and the Terms of Use. Books by this Author The Four Foundations of Mindfulness By U Silananda By U Silananda The Four Foundations of Mindfulness An absolute essential of Buddhist thought and practice. In addition to practitioners of Insight meditation, those who engage in other meditation forms such as dzogchen, mahamudra, and zazen will find that The Four Foundation of Mindfulness provides new means of understanding how to approach and deepen their own practices. The entire Great Discourse is included here, coupled with a beautifully clear commentary from the great scholar-yogi, Venerable U Silananda. Read more about this book Read more Get a FREE eBook when you join our mailing list. Plus, receive updates about U Silananda,recommended reads and more from Simon & Schuster. Email Address Free eBook available to NEW subscribers only. Offer redeemable at Simon & Schuster's ebook fulfillment partner.Offer expires in three months, unless otherwise indicated.See full terms and conditions and this month's choices.


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The Best...
Ten Of The Best: Headphones For Music Production
We offer a selection of our recommended headphones for studio use, picking out our top choices at a range of…
Still one of our most requested genres, this instalment of Beat Dissected focusses on a future garage beat constructed from drum machine hits, live samples and energetic percussion hits.
Beat Dissected is a regular series in which we deconstruct drum patterns, showing you how to recreate them in any DAW. Just copy our grid in your own software to recreate the loop.
Here's the beat we're building today:
To download the samples for this beat, click here. The samples are provided on a completely royalty-free basis. They may not be sold or given away, either in whole or in part.
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Start with the kick, a layered sound with a nice rounded low-end but also some high-end presence supplied by blending in a clicky hi-hat sample. Note the velocity variations, with the first two kicks sounding at full volume and the latter three slightly lower. Note also that swing is applied manually to the third hit, moving it off the 16th-note grid; this is a swingy beat in classic garage style and you'll find lots of off-grid hits as we move through the beat. Experimenting with different amounts of swing and looser timing will change the feel of the beat and give it a unique groove.
Next in is a reverbed rimshot and a short, spritely snare hit. Note the tuning of both, relative to the kick drum and each other. The tonal interplay here is important, with each hit playing off each other for that intricate forward momentum that so many garage beats deliver.
The two hi-hats help pull the beat together. We've gone for a fairly busy beat here – ideal if the melodic elements elsewhere in your track are sparse. If there's more going on in other parts then you may want to simplify the rhythm a bit. Hat 1 is a very short closed hat, while Hat 2 is slightly more open but still with a relatively fast decay. The short envelopes of the sounds help to avoid the beat becoming overly cluttered.
Time for the details. First is the 'perc1' hit, mixed low but given enough mid-range presence to nudge the beat forward. Again, note the swing manually applied to this hit by moving it off the grid. Next is the 'Big Perc' hit – a heavily reverbed hit that fills out the otherwise sparsely populated final beat of the first bar. Finally, there's the very subtle 'FX Layer' – a slice of atmospheric noise buried deep in the mix to supply a combination of glue, depth and sonic interest to proceedings. Garage beats are notoriously dynamic so even if you normally reach for a bus compressor at this point to pull the constituent beat elements together, tread lightly. The aim should be to subtly tie things together rather than to squash them all into submission.
To download the samples for this beat, click here.
WaveDNA is a Toronto-Canada based music software development company founded in 2010. WaveDNA first created Liquid Rhythm then it's evolution, Liquid Music, software that dramatically streamlines the composition process for songwriters, music producers, and composers using a MIDI editing suite of tools that are the most powerful on the planet.
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Hey guys awesome series! Can you do one on progressive house? In the style of jerome isma-ae would be cool, with the rolling bass and shifted claps
I love these tutorials, they're a great starting point for making your own stuff. Can you do one about sampling and working with vocals, how to manipulate and warp and mix them into a track?
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Another of the managers we have highlighted in this space took the bullet in recent days.
Pepe Mel, formerly in charge of last-place Real Betis, was sacked following last weekend's 2-2 draw at home to Rayo Vallecano, although it was likely the 4-0 defeat in the Seville derby seven days earlier that drove the final nail into his coffin.
As a result, we have a debutante on this instalment of the Firing Squad, and appropriately he, too, manages a Primera Division side in danger of the drop.
We will also feature a pair of Premier League managers and one from each of Germany and Italy.


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In November, I had to vote by provisional ballot. Happens to a lot of people, often for no good reason. But if I had stayed closer to home instead of moving across the state line, along with making my parents happy I likely would have avoided this frustrating experience at the polls. Wisconsin doesn't need to use provisional ballots on anything like the level that Illinois does, because Wisconsin has same-day voter registration.
This video on wealth inequality is awfully well done. It emphasizes the point that the gap between rich and poor in this country isn't just bigger than some liberal theorist might like it to be. It's a whole lot bigger than most Americans think it should be, and also bigger than they think it actually is.
There's a rough consensus that Steven Brill's massive story on health-care prices is an impressive piece of reporting with some less compelling analysis.


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Boy Scouts are right: It's better to be prepared
Don't wait until you need it, to buy a generator or get your old one running.
Academia and common sense, FFA was right choice for Farm and Dairy reporter
Reporter Chris Kick shares his experiences with America's "premiere youth leadership organization," the National FFA Organization.
FFA: Preparing Agriculture's Future Part III
The Farm and Dairy profiles four students this week in part three of a three part series celebrating FFA Week. The Farm and Dairy has...
Ashtabula County leads Ohio in black bear sightings
More than 100 Ohio black bear sightings reported in 2009.
Witmer's civil lawsuit may be over but allegations continue to surface
Columbiana County couple presents Farm and Dairy with copies of statements given to federal investigators.
A roundup of FFA news for the week of March 4, 2010
JEROMESVILLE, Ohio -- The Hillsdale FFA traveled to Shelby to compete in the Sub District B speaking contest Feb. 19.Stephanie Schuck competed in beginning...
A roundup of 4-H news for the week of March 4, 2010
BROWNHELM TOWNSHIP, Ohio -- The Brownhelm Perfection and BB 4-H club had a meeting to elect the officers Feb. 15.Madeline Ott was elected president,...
Study says foodborne illnesses cost $152 billion, targets produce
WOOSTER, Ohio -- Foodborne illnesses cost the country an estimated $152 billion annually in the form of medical bills, time off from work and...
Noble County leads Ohio with bobcat sightings
Wildlife biologists verify nearly 100 bobcat sightings in Ohio
GIPSA reviewing pork producer contracts for farm bill compliance
WASHINGTON-- The Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration is reviewing contracts involving pork producers to ensure their compliance with the requirements in the 2008...


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Looking for the best vendors for your Solano County wedding? We've got them right here. How do we know? We ask. And ask. And ask. The wedding photographers, caterers, wedding planners and so on that you find here have all been Certified By The Guide. That means we've asked dozens of people (other professionals who've worked with them and brides and grooms and mothers of the bride, etc.) for feedback on each one of them…and they passed with flying colors.
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Junshien International Photographers
We heard over and over that Junshien International Photographers are both super-talented and a wonderful, easy team to work with. Fellow wedding vendors had incredibly high praise for Junshien and his…
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Rikki Ward Photography
Rikki's brides tell us that of all their wedding photos, none of the images felt "posed" or "contrived." Rikki Ward knows how to capture the essence of the moment and the…
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SWC Consultants
Sarah Gallardo believes you must be totally comfortable with the person you hire to coordinate your wedding. After all, you're trusting them with one of the biggest days of your life! Precisely …
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Liz Caruana Weddings
Candid documentary wedding photography is Liz Caruana's specialty. Her images tell a story, as she captures everything from the tiniest details, to the biggest laughs, to the most solemn moments…
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Apollo Fotografie
High-quality fine art wedding imagery meets a light-hearted, comfortable and entertaining experience with Apollo Fotografie. They're a team of photographic artists with unforgettable personaliti…
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Hyegraph Invitations and Calligraphy
Hyegraph Invitations and Calligraphy offers luscious paper and color choices, printing by letterpress, silkscreen and thermography, calligraphy services, and the full ability to customize. They spec…
|San Francisco
Minted offers a fresh, modern and exclusive assortment of wedding invitations created by independent designers from around the world. They only use the finest paper stock, rich inks and crisp printing…
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Deborah Coleman Photography
With Deborah Coleman you receive a true photojournalist who documents your wedding day. Deborah conveys the best of your event, expertly using light, camera angles, and subsequent post-production work…
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Denon and Doyle Disc Jockey Company
Denon & Doyle Mobile DJ offers full disc jockey and master of ceremonies services for all kinds of events, as well as karaoke, lighting and sound systems. They always have backup staff and equipme…
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Wildflower Linen
Wildflower Linen offers an extensive collection of unique tabletop linen and chair covers for weddings and special events. Whether you're looking for classic elegance, over-the-top opulence or j…
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SnapFiesta Photobooth, Flipbooks & Slow Motion Studio
SnapFiesta isn't your typical wedding photo booth. Their "open-set studio" is portable and can be custom fit for your wedding venue. Reminiscent of a professional photography set, th…
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Octavia Hunter Photography
San Francisco fine art wedding photographer Octavia Hunter says, "Each time I photograph a wedding I form life long connections to my clients. My work is a combination of honest art, inspired ph…
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Abel Soria Photography
While working swiftly and unobtrusively, Abel Soria is known for his fresh and spontaneous style—using creative photojournalism while never neglecting the traditional portraits. He arranges the …
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Alan Waltz Entertainment
Alan Waltz Entertainment is a small boutique-type disc jockey company that specializes in customer service. They'll partner you with the DJ that will best showcase you as a couple, and your pers…
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Elite Entertainment
All Elite Entertainment DJs not only provide music for your special day, but also act as your Master of Ceremonies and Event Director. Ceremony packages including a portable second system with wireles…
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Ju.Lee Collection
From unique, gorgeous lace wedding dresses to beach bridal gowns, Ju.Lee Collection mixes vintage-inspired designs with elegant silhouettes. Their one-of-a-kind gowns are perfect for bold, untradition…
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Todd Rafalovich Photography
Wedding industry professionals work with LOTS of photographers and know which ones are truly great, so who do they call when they need someone to shoot their own wedding? Many of them turn to wedding …
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Hayley Anne Photography
With a photojournalistic approach, Hayley prefers blending into the surroundings to document the day as it organically unfolds. Her images have been described as simple, natural, elegant and real. She…
|Santa Cruz
Ashley Wexler Photography
Ashley Wexler's images are a little rustic, a little romantic, consistently creative, and always genuine. Her "secret sauce" is that she befriends her couples—getting to know t…
Enhanced Lighting
Enhanced Lighting provides stunning and innovative lighting design, lush fabric drapery, and state of the art audio/visual support along with their technical expertise. Their extensive experience incl…
|South San Francisco


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The Public Health and Environmental Laboratories (PHEL) offer laboratory testing services supporting the New Jersey Department of Health, the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) and other federal, state and local agencies who protect the public's health. PHEL testing includes
The PHEL also regulates clinical laboratories and blood banks through inspection and licensing.
Please refer to Shipping Specimens for detailed contact and shipping information.
PHEL is part of the Laboratory Response Network a network of laboratories ready to respond to a biological or chemical emergency.
Welcome to the New Jersey Department of Health
Cathleen D. Bennett
P.O. Box 360
Trenton, NJ 08625
Chronic Disease Prevention Plan 2013-2018
New Jersey is home to over 2000 licensed hospitals, nursing homes, and medical care facilities. Search for a facility, or learn more about the Division of Certificate of Need and Licensing, Division of Health Facility Survey and Field Operations and Office of Health Care Financing.
New Jersey's Three Part Approach to Health Information Technology:
- Data Requests & IRB
- Health Care Quality
- Health Information Technology
- Hospital Report Card
- Meaningful Use Criteria


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realmagick.com The shrine of knowledge.
Dream Dictionary Sting
A selection of articles related to dream dictionary sting.
Original articles from our library related to the Dream Dictionary Sting. See Table of Contents for further available material (downloadable resources) on Dream Dictionary Sting.
- A History Of Dreaming - From Ancient Egypt To Modern Day
- Dreams have been an important part of the human experince since time immemorial. Fragments of the earliest books come from Egypt, where dreams were considered to be the messages sent from the gods. The Egyptians divided their dreams into three categories: 1....
Parapsychology >> Dreams
- Hulse, David Allen
- >From an early age, David Allen Hulse has made a diligent study of the alphabets of the ancient world. Even as a child, David possessed a great affinity for the alphabets of Egypt, Phoenicia, and Greece. In college, a reading of MacGregor Mathers' Kabbalah...
Real Interviews >> Authors
- Hulse, David Allen
- From an early age, David Allen Hulse has made a diligent study of the alphabets of the ancient world. Even as a child, David possessed a great affinity for the alphabets of Egypt, Phoenicia, and Greece. In college, a reading of MacGregor Mathers' Kabbalah...
Real Interviews >> Authors
- A Treatise on Astral Projection, Part 4: More Rope Techniques
- ROPE is a very effective projection technique, but it still has to be learned to be effective. I would like to elaborate on a couple of points about the technique, inspired by the feedback I have received so far. There is NO visualization required - AT ALL -...
Parapsychology >> Astral Projection
- What does it mean if I have nightmares about being ill?
- According to a report from the Menninger Clinic Detecting cancer in dream content . Horton PC, Child Guidance Clinic for Control Ct., Meriden, CT, USA. A woman was 3 years post mastectomy when she presented a dream whose manifest content suggested a new...
Parapsychology >> Dreams
- King James Bible: Genesis, Chapter 41
- Chapter 41 41:1 And it came to pass at the end of two full years, that Pharaoh dreamed: and, behold, he stood by the river. 41:2 And, behold, there came up out of the river seven well favoured kine and fatfleshed; and they fed in a meadow. 41:3 And, behold,...
Old Testament >> Genesis
- Apple Divination
- We have all heard and used the expression "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." This expression is based on a very old superstition and is one of many associated with apples. I am quite sure that you have all held an apple in one hand and twisted...
Psychic Abilities >> Divination
Dream Dictionary Sting is described in multiple online sources, as addition to our editors' articles, see section below for printable documents, Dream Dictionary Sting books and related discussion.
Suggested News Resources
- Nathan Crawford becomes first person in Britain to have testicular tissue frozen
- At the age of nine, thoughts of becoming a father are far from Nathan Crawford's mind. But he has become the first person in Britain to have an experimental treatment in the hope that he might one day have children.
- Kaushik wins Unesco Fellini award at Iffi
- Asked who he thinks are his competitors in Tollywood, he said: "When I make films like 'Cinemawala', 'Shobdo', 'Apur Panchali' and 'Chhotoder Chhobi', the word competition doesn't exist in my dictionary.
- What we learned from Donald Trump in 2015
- Trump's rivals must also beware the sting of his tongue. .... The punch line was seen as his own stream of consciousness masquerading as an announcement speech, in which he excoriated Mexicans as "rapists," questioned the intellect of Bush, branded U.
Great care has been taken to prepare the information on this page. Elements of the content come from factual and lexical knowledge databases, realmagick.com library and third-party sources. We appreciate your suggestions and comments on further improvements of the site.
Dream Dictionary Sting Topics
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Little Feat's Guitarists Paul Barrere and Fred Tackett Set for Landmark on Main, 3/2
|Related Links
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November 24, 2015
Landmark on Main Street's new Acoustics on Main Series continues with Paul Barrere & Fred Tackett - Little Feat's Guitarists on Saturday, March 2, 2013 at 8 PM.
From the first time they played "Dixie Chicken" nearly 35 years ago, renowned Little Feat guitarists Paul Barrere and Fred Tackett have been making legendary music. Their concert at Landmark will be an intimate night of acoustic music.
Tickets: $55 Premium/$50 Standard with discounts for "Friends of Landmark." Tickets and information at The Box Office phone 516-767-6444 or www.landmarkonmainstreet.org.
Photo: Paul Barrere & Fred Tackett: Little Feat's Guitarists


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Bankers for the Cure 2016 by Erin's Race for the Cure - 5 months ago
"This is a photo of our Susan G. Komen Race for the Cure team, called Bankers for the Cure. It is sponsored by the Ohio Bankers League. The race was held May 14, 2016 in Columbus, OH. It is the l..."View full details
Is this photo a winner?
Team TTRSIR by TTR Sotheby's International Realty - 6 months ago
"Team TTRSIR giving back to the community in the Susan G. Komen Race for the Cure, the world's largest and most successful education and fundraising event for breast cancer, on Saturday May 7th, 201..."View full details
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2016 Pittsburgh Komen Race by Weinstein Imaging team at 2016 Komen Race for the Cure/Pittsburgh - 6 months ago
"This was taken on Mother's Day at the Pittsburgh Komen Race for the Cure. Weinstein Imaging employees have participated in this Race since inception, in addition to being a sponsor. We have been ..."View full details
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Debbie's Walking Warriors by Debbie's Walking Warriors - 6 months ago
"A group from Tyson Foods raised money and walked in the Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Fundraiser for a team member (Debbie) who was just diagnosed with breast cancer. Experience with CustomInk ..."View full details
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Susan Komen Breast Walk 2016 by American Legion Post 88 - 6 months ago
"We wore our shirts proudly and we had so many compliments and lots of people stopped us to take pics! We had a blast!"View full details
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The Sassy Schmidts Sighting #2 by Sassy Schmidts #2 - 6 months ago
"This picture has our t-shirt design from 2015 and 2016 so that folks could see what you all can do( we made sure you could see the front and backs of both designs). Susan G. Komen breast cancer wa..."View full details
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Team Chelita by - 7 months ago
"I made shirts for my Race for the Cure team in San Antonio, Texas for #teamchelita. I was recently diagnosed with stage 4 breast cancer and wanted to raise money for Susan G Komen. CustomInk got u..."View full details
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Girls Gone Wild Walking 3 day Cornhole Tournament 2015 by Kim G - 7 months ago
"We held a cornhole tournament fundraiser to benefit Team Girls Gone Wild Walking Susan G Komen San Diego 3 Day Walk. We had over 20 teams, and raised over $1700!! Going bigger and better this yea..."View full details
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San Diego Breast Cancer 3-Day Walk by Chicks Kickin' Asphalt - 12 months ago
"Team Chicks Kickin' Asphalt has participated in the Susan G Komen 3-Day for many years. This is a picture at one of the pits stops along the way."View full details
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Patricias Warriors by Peggy Trigg - 12 months ago
"I designed these t-shirts for the Susan G Komen Race that my office was walking in to honor our coworker that is battling radical breast cancer for the second time. We had 48 registered for the wal..."View full details
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NatureServe Conservation Status
Rounded Global Status Rank: G5 - Secure
Reasons: A circumpolar species; in North America in Alaska, Yukon, British Columbia into the western District of Mackenzie, and southwards in subalpine and alpine situations in Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming and Colorado. Common in the Yukon and northern British Columbia, and Alaska. Found in moist montane and alpine meadows, moist tundra, streambanks, late snow patches, etc.


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Most Cited Telecommunications Policy Articles
The most cited articles published since 2011, extracted from Scopus.
The third-generation-mobile (3G) policy and deployment in China: Current status, challenges, and prospectsJun Xia
Volume 35, Issue 1, February 2011, Pages 51-63
Since the inception of telecom reform in 1994, structural reform has been a main thread surrounding the course of the development of Chinas telecommunications industry. In structuring the 2008 reform and the 2009 3G rollout Chinas government adopted a relatively balanced approach in the hope of creating level-playing-field in 3G era. Nevertheless, due to the presence of substantial switching costs, substitution effects from the present technology mode, that is, 2.5G, the absence of killer applications, among other technological and institutional factors, China may not have a realistic 3G era before moving toward 4G and beyond. At the bare minimum, currently there is a lacking of either adequate technological-push or demand-pull for a full-scale 3G commercializationthere is no sign that this situation will change in the near term. Triggered by recent initiatives of market convergence between the telecommunications, Internet, and cable, a renewed circle of market, and regulatory reform is probably necessary to cast a sounder industry basis for a timing migration toward the next-generation-networks (NGNs). The timing migration toward 4G (and beyond) may provide a chance for a late-mover nation like China to leapfrog its western counterparts in leading the industry in the era of NGNs. To this end, China is confronted with a challenge in re-examining its industry policy as well as technological strategies for a sustainable development in the era of NGNs. This study offers heuristic analysis and insights on the above issues based on archival documents and interviews. While implications are suggested for Chinas circumstances, the Chinese experiences may also be considered by other countries and investors when it comes to 3G (and beyond) policies, regulations, deployments, and evolutions. © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
ICT as a source of economic growth in the information age: Empirical evidence from the 19962005 periodKhuong M. Vu
Volume 35, Issue 4, May 2011, Pages 357-372
This paper examines the hypothesis that ICT penetration has positive effects on economic growth. On theoretical grounds, this paper discusses three channels through which ICT penetration can affect growth: (i) fostering technology diffusion and innovation; (ii) enhancing the quality of decision-making by firms and households; and (iii) increasing demand and reducing production costs, which together raises the output level. This paper conducts three empirical exercises to provide a comprehensive documentation of the role of ICT as a source of growth in the 19962005 period. The first exercise shows that growth in 19962005 improved relative to the previous two decades and experienced a very significant structural change. The second exercise uses the traditional cross-country regression method to identify a strong association between ICT penetration and growth during 19962005, controlling for other potential growth drivers and country-fixed effects. The third exercise uses the system Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) for dynamic panel data analysis to tease out the causal link between ICT penetration and growth. This analysis also shows that, for the average country, the marginal effect of the penetration of internet users was larger than that of mobile phones, which in turn is larger than that of personal computers. The marginal effect of ICT penetration, however, lessens as the penetration increases. This paper points out several policy implications drawn from its analyses and findings. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
The end justifies the definition: The manifold outlooks on the digital divide and their practical usefulness for policy-makingMartin Hilbert
Volume 35, Issue 8, September 2011, Pages 715-736
Based on the theory of the diffusion of innovations through social networks, the article discusses the main approaches researchers have taken to conceptualize the digital divide. The result is a common framework that addresses the questions of who (e.g. divide between individuals, countries, etc.), with which kinds of characteristics (e.g. income, geography, age, etc.), connects how (mere access or effective adoption), to what (e.g. phones, Internet, digital TV, etc.). Different constellations in these four variables lead to a combinatorial array of choices to define the digital divide. This vast collection of theoretically justifiable definitions is contrasted with the question of how the digital divide is defined in practice by policy makers. The cases of the United States, South Korea, and Chile are used to show that many diverse actors with dissimilar goals are involved in confronting the digital divide. Each of them takes a different outlook on the challenge. This leads to the question if this heterogeneity is harmful and if countries that count with a coherent national strategy and common outlook on digital development do better than others. It is shown that the effect of a coherent vision is secondary to tailor-made sector-specific efforts. On the contrary, a one-size-fits-all outlook on a multifaceted challenge might rather be harmful. This leads to the conclusion that it is neither theoretically feasible, nor empirically justifiable to aim for one single definition of the digital divide. The digital divide is best defined in terms of a desired impact. Since those are diverse, so are the definitions of the challenge. The best that can be done is to come up with a comprehensive theoretical framework that allows for the systematic classification of different definitions, such as the one presented in this article. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Business ecosystem strategies of mobile network operators in the 3G era: The case of China MobileJing Zhang | Xiong Jian Liang
Volume 35, Issue 2, March 2011, Pages 156-171
In order to define the mobile network operators strategies of building value network in the 3G era, this paper applies the ecosystem principles to the mobile industry through a China Mobile case study. Based on an analytical framework of such principles, this paper reviews China Mobiles ecosystem, and identifies its success factors and problems. The results indicate that a complete ecosystem, where mobile network operators collaborate closely with value-added service providers, content/application providers, equipment and device manufacturers, and other involved organizations, can promote the development of mobile data services substantially. Therefore, mobile network operators should play a central role in the ecosystem by managing the entire value-chain and setting up proper value-sharing mechanisms. However, while doing so, problems may arise because of regulatory issues and information asymmetry. High-value common assets, a centralized management system, partner selection schemes and continuous innovations are important success factors. © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Assessing the regional digital divide across the European Union-27María Rosalía Vicente | Ana Jesús López
Volume 35, Issue 3, April 2011, Pages 220-237
Despite the efforts devoted to the analysis of the digital divide over the last years, the regional evidence on this issue is still scarce. Within this context, the goals of this paper are twofold: (1) measuring the digital divide across the regions of the 27 Member States and within each country and (2) explaining the observed regional disparities. The analysis leads to identify Dutch regions as the Top-10 in ICT, while Greece and Bulgaria occupy the Bottom-10. Therefore, results show that the regional digital divide reflects to some extent the income gap. However, regional policy seems to be having some positive implications for technology adoption. In particular, the rural-versus-urban dimension of the digital gap appears to be less important than it is usually claimed to. Likewise, some evidence is found of the role of cultural and institutional factors in ICT adoption, an issue that has not been previously analyzed at the regional level. © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
The diffusion of mobile data services and applications: Exploring the role of habit and its antecedentsByoungsoo Kim
Volume 36, Issue 1, February 2012, Pages 69-81
Given the prevalence of mobile data services and applications (MDSA) such as App Store, it is important to diffuse MDSA and understand user behavior toward it. Recent research on marketing and information systems (IS) has shed light on the habitual use of frequently used IS. This study attempts to develop a research model that clarifies the role of habit in the actual use of MDSA. Considering the unique and specific characteristics of MDSA, this study examines the antecedents of MDSA habit in an effort to elucidate key factors accelerating the development of MDSA habitual use. Data collected from 317 users who had prior experiences with MDSA were empirically tested against the research model using partial least squares (PLS). The analysis results indicate that both continuance intention and habit play an important role in the actual use of MDSA. Moreover, the findings reveal that habit is a more prevalent predictor of actual use compared to conscious intention. It was found that user satisfaction, perceived monetary value, and variety of use serve as the antecedents of MDSA habit. The theoretical and policy implications of the findings are described. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved.
Chinese institutions and standardization: The case of government support to domestic third generation cellular standardNir Kshetri | Prashant Palvia | Hua Dai
Volume 35, Issue 5, June 2011, Pages 399-412
There are unique and distinct institutional processes associated with the Chinese governments support of the domestically developed third generation (3G) cellular standard, TD-SCDMA. After postponing several times, China awarded three third generation cellular licenses in January 2009: a TD-SCDMA license to China Mobile, a CDMA 2000 license to China Telecom and a WCDMA license to China Unicom. The Chinese government has demonstrated a clear bias in favor of TD-SCDMA. This article examines the role of formal and informal institutions in shaping the Chinese 3G landscape. This paper makes two contributions to the literature. First, this work extends studies on institutional theory focusing on standardization to the context of China. Second, unlike most ICT research which deals with standards originated in the West, this papers focus on developing country-originated standard provides novel and unique insights related to institutional processes. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Net neutrality: A progress reportJan Krämer | Lukas Wiewiorra | Christof Weinhardt
Volume 37, Issue 9, January 2013, Pages 794-813
This paper is intended as an introduction to the debate on net neutrality and as a progress report on the growing body of academic literature on this issue. Different non-net neutrality scenarios are discussed and structured along the two dimensions of network and pricing regime. With this approach, the consensus on the benefits of a deviation from the status quo as well as the concerns that are unique to certain non-net neutrality scenarios can be identified. Moreover, a framework for policy decisions is derived and it is discussed how the concept of neutrality extends to other parts of the Internet ecosystem. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd.
Mobile gaming: Industry challenges and policy implicationsClaudio Feijoo | José Luis Gómez-Barroso | Juan Miguel Aguado | Sergio Ramos
Volume 36, Issue 3, April 2012, Pages 212-221
Mobile games are a prime example of a successful mobile application and demonstrate the increasing range of platforms for the media and entertainment industries. Against this convergent background, this paper introduces the basic features of the mobile gaming market and its industrial ecosystem together with its main actors and activities. The focus of the paper lies in the challenges ahead for the evolution of mobile applications into a potentially dominant game platform and the possible disruptions along this road. The deep personal relationships between users and their mobile devices are considered to further explore the link between mobile games, players' strategies and pending techno-economic developments. The paper concludes with a brief discussion of some policy options to assist with the development of this domain. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Privacy and security issues in cloud computing: The role of institutions and institutional evolutionNir Kshetri
Volume 37, Issues 4-5, January 2013, Pages 372-386
Cloud computing is likened and equated to the Industrial Revolution. Its transformational nature is, however, associated with significant security and privacy risks. This paper investigates how the contexts provided by formal and informal institutions affect the perceptions of privacy and security issues in the cloud. This paper highlights the nature, origin, and implications of institutions and institutional changes in the context of cloud computing. A goal of the present work is also to gain insights into the mechanisms and forces that have brought about institutional changes in the cloud industry. Specifically, they investigate how contradictions generated at various levels by the technology, the formation of dense networks and relationships and the changing power dynamics have triggered institutional changes. Since the current analysis of the causes and consequences of institutions and institutional change is mainly concerned with more established industries and markets, this paper is expected to provide insights into institutions surrounding to this new and emerging technological development. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd.
Ex ante regulation and co-investment in the transition to next generation accessMarc Bourreau | Carlo Cambini | Steffen Hoernig
Volume 36, Issue 5, June 2012, Pages 399-406
Investments in next generation access networks (NGANs) ask for a new set of regulatory remedies. This paper contributes to this debate by focusing on three issues: the migration from the legacy copper network to the NGA infrastructure, and how wholesale pricing regulation might affect this process; the introduction of differentiated wholesale remedies according to geographical differences in NGAN deployment; the impact of co-investment decisions on market outcomes and their interplay with access regulation. Using the recent economic literature, arguments and possible guidelines are proposed, which might be useful to regulators and policy makers. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd.
The distribution of value in the mobile phone supply chainJason Dedrick | Kenneth L. Kraemer | Greg Linden
Volume 35, Issue 6, July 2011, Pages 505-521
The supply chains of the mobile phone industry span national and firm boundaries. To analyze how value is distributed among the participants, a framework based on theories of firm strategy is applied, and a novel methodology is used to measure value capture in three phone models introduced from 2004 to 2008. The research shows that carriers capture the greatest value (in terms of gross profit) from each handset, followed closely by handset makers, with suppliers a distant third. However, the situation is reversed in terms of operating profit. Carriers shoulder the burden of network installation, maintenance, and upgrading, which absorbs much of the value from their subscription fees. Handset maker nationality, which may also influence supplier choice, is a key determinant of the geographic distribution of value capture. The results are also used to estimate the relationship of handset subsidies to carrier profits, which has been an issue of concern for antitrust authorities in several countries. The analysis shows how the framework can be used to calculate how much service charges might be inflated to cover the subsidies. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Measuring convergence of Chinas ICT industry: An inputoutput analysisWan Xing | Xuan Ye | Lv Kui
Volume 35, Issue 4, May 2011, Pages 301-313
The convergence of the information and communication technology (ICT) industry is ubiquitous phenomena, which can be classified from the supply/demand side or complementary/substitute relation. According to the classification, the paper measures the convergence of Chinas ICT sectors based on its 2002 inputoutput (IO) table, including five manufacturing sectors and two service sectors. Then, using IO table cross-entropy updating technique, the paper investigates the convergence evolution of four ICT manufacturing sectors from 1997 to 2002. The research finds the following conclusions. In 2002, the supply side convergence of manufacturing sectors was higher than that of service sectors, while service sectors featured a higher degree of the demand side convergence. The year of 2002 witnessed high complementary convergence between some Chinas ICT manufacturing and service sectors. During the period from 1997 to 2002, the supply side convergence dominated the convergence of Chinas ICT industry, while the demand-side convergence experienced little structural change. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Fixed and mobile broadband substitution in SwedenPratompong Srinuan | Chalita Srinuan | Erik Bohlin
Volume 36, Issue 3, April 2012, Pages 237-251
This paper aims to investigate whether mobile broadband (MB) is a complementary or substitute service to fixed broadband (FB) by examining survey data collected by the Post-och telestyrelsen (PTS) in 2009. These data are supplemented with provider broadband service price data. Study findings indicate that price and housing mode are important determinants for broadband connections. In addition, the living area and service provider affect the probability of broadband access. In particular, the own-price and cross-price elasticities show that MB is substitute service to FB in most geographic area of Sweden. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Whither policy design for broadband penetration? Evidence from 30 OECD countriesFilippo Belloc | Antonio Nicita | Maria Alessandra Rossi
Volume 36, Issue 5, June 2012, Pages 382-398
This paper aims to empirically investigate the impact of a vast array of public policies on wireline broadband penetration through a novel and unique dataset covering 30 OECD countries, over the period 1995-2010. Estimation results show that, while both supply- and demand-side policies have a positive effect on broadband penetration, their relative impact depends on the actual stage of broadband diffusion. When an advanced stage is reached, only demand-side policies appear to generate a positive and increasing effect. The analysis also finds that broadband adoption rates increase with the share of the service sector in the economy, with the number of mobile subscriptions and with the degree of market competition. This study thus allows to attain a more refined understanding of past experiences of broadband stimulation that may provide new insights for a selective policy design to promote both the development of traditional broadband and the rollout of next generation networks. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd.
Pull-and-suck effects in Taiwan mobile phone subscribers switching intentionsYi Fei Chuang
Volume 35, Issue 2, March 2011, Pages 128-140
This paper uses a binary logit model to investigate the factors that influence subscribers to stay or migrate based on the competitive nature of Taiwans mobile phone industry and subscribers habit formation regarding service providers. The results show that subscribers satisfaction, switching costs, and habit strength negatively influence switching intentions, constituting a sucking effect that motivates subscribers to stay with their original providers. Alternative attractiveness, on the other hand, positively influences switching intentions, comprising a pulling effect that encourages subscribers to migrate to other providers. In spite of the promotional benefits offered by new service providers, Taiwanese mobile phone subscribers generally remain with their original providers. For instance, when subscribers perceive that there are no significant influences between service satisfaction and switching costs associated with different providers, what encourages subscribers to stay with their original providers is habit strength. Oftentimes, it is difficult for subscribers with strong habits to be attracted by promotions offered by alternative service providers. Because the concepts of suck-and-pull effects or habit-and-competition forces are infrequently studied, this paper explores these concepts and attempts to fill the void. © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Catching up through the development of technology standard: The case of TD-SCDMA in ChinaXudong Gao | Jianxin Liu
Volume 36, Issue 7, August 2012, Pages 531-545
This paper explored the key factors affecting catching up through technology standard development by studying the evolution of TD-SCDMA, one of the three international standards of 3G mobile communications, in China. It was found that this was a complex co-evolution process between firm strategy and government policy aimed mainly at solving the challenges of late-comer disadvantages. The paper also examined the unique features of this co-evolution process, including the importance of the informal social network of non-customer stakeholders, and discussed the theoretical and practical implications of the key findings. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Antecedents of consumers' intentions to upgrade their mobile phonesFang Mei Tseng | Hui Yi Lo
Volume 35, Issue 1, February 2011, Pages 74-86
The fourth generation (4G) mobile phone will soon be launched. Marketers need to know which factors determine whether customers choose to upgrade their mobile phones, as this will affect the diffusion of third generation (3G), 4G, and Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access phones. This study integrates pre- and post-adoption theories, upgrading, and value-based theory to examine plans to upgrade to a newer model mobile phone among second generation (2G) and 3G mobile phone users. The empirical results show that the technology acceptance model fails to explain consumers' intentions to upgrade in sequence. Although customers perceived next-generation mobile phones as being easier to use and more useful than their current model phones, this did not directly influence them to upgrade. When users were satisfied with their current model, they were not willing to upgrade to a newer generation model. Moreover, value assessments affect users' plans to upgrade to next-generation mobile phones. © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Competition and regulation in Chinas 3G/4G mobile communications industry - Institutions, governance, and telecom SOEsJun Xia
Volume 36, Issue 7, August 2012, Pages 503-521
When it comes to the analysis of the intrinsic mechanism of market behaviors and hence competition development and regulatory imperatives in the Chinese telecommunications industry, currently there is no consistent pattern offered in the literature. In Chinas emergent 3G/4G era, market behaviors can be affected by various institutional factors, along with various forms of informal forces, which may translate into different implications for competition regulation. Based on extensive archival research and interview, this current study aims to bridge the gap by following an interpretive approach. An input-output model was substantiated for pattern-matching in the Chinese context base on the postulation of a series of propositions and hence Industry-Gray-Box. Accordingly, two categories of market behaviors, that is, market-driven vs. institutions-driven, were arguably delineated as being underpinning the competition development. Policy implications and future reform imperatives were discussed. This study may advance knowledge in terms of: (1) the establishment of a relatively consistent pattern for mapping the landscape of Chinas communications industry; (2) the substantiation of the inner working mechanism of Chinas SOE system in the telecommunications sector; and (3) original first attempt in identifying different roles of telecom SOEs and the governing forces that affect them. The paper also offers extensive and cohesive insights on Chinas formal and informal institutional environment in general and for telecommunications in particular. Measurements developed in this study may serve as basis for future study. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Financial development, ICT diffusion and economic growth: Lessons from MENA regionSeifallah Sassi | Mohamed Goaied
Volume 37, Issues 4-5, March 2013, Pages 252-261
This paper aims to test jointly two economic puzzles: the effect of financial development and Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on economic growth. Theories predict a positive effect of financial development and ICT on growth but empirical studies on these relationships produced mixed results. Further, we investigate the interaction between financial development and ICT Diffusion to test whether the impact of financial development on growth is strengthened by better ICT infrastructure. In this paper we assess empirically these relationships in some MENA countries. The empirical study is based on estimation of a dynamic panel model with system GMM estimators. There are three main findings. First, our empirical results join empirical literature that find a negative direct effect of financial development on economic growth. This ambiguous relationship may be linked to many phenomenons but there are not yet clear explanations of this puzzle. Second, the estimates reveal a positive and significant direct effect of ICT proxies on economic growth. This implies that MENA countries need to reinforce their ICT policies and improve using of new Information and Communication Technology. Finally, the interaction between ICT penetration and financial development is found positive and significant in the growth regression. This implies that economies in Mena region can benefit from financial development only once a threshold of ICT development is reached. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd.
Mobile service innovation: A European failureArnd Weber | Michael Haas | Daniel Scuka
Volume 35, Issue 5, June 2011, Pages 469-480
The continuing absence of innovation in Europe's mobile services industry is identified and characterised here, with such examples as mobile Internet and mobile music. Innovation failure is a critical factor leading to a lack of high-income jobs, network effects, and price reductions for data services. Most mobile service innovations have been made in Japan in 'clubs of operators' with their suppliers. Apple USA followed the same model of control with its iPhone. Conversely, a lack of this critical type of competition characterises European operators. Revenues per citizen are in some countries similar to those in Japan, but with handsets with less functions. Europe and all other regions face the challenge of competing with Japanese and US innovators. The lessons to be learned are (1) becoming aware of the situation, (2) allocating spectrum that covers a sufficient population size to allow technological competition, and (3) developing a strong customer orientation. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
The broadband bonus: Estimating broadband Internets economic valueShane Greenstein | Ryan C. McDevitt
Volume 35, Issue 7, August 2011, Pages 617-632
How much economic value did broadband Internet create? Despite the importance of this question for national policy, no research has estimated broadbands incremental contribution to U.S. GDP by calibrating against historical adoption and incorporating counterfactuals. This study provides benchmark estimates for 1999 through 2006 and finds that broadband accounts for $28 billion of the $39 billion observed in 2006. Depending on the estimate, households generated $20$22 billion of broadband revenue and approximately $8.3$10.6 billion was additional revenue created between 1999 and 2006. Consumer surplus accounted for $4.8$6.7 billion of this amount, which is not measured in GDP. An Internet-access Consumer Price Index would have to decline by 1.62.2% per year for it to reflect this unmeasured value. These estimates differ from existing benchmarks by an order of magnitude and relate to several policy debates. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
ICT capital and labour productivity growth: A non-parametric analysis of 14 OECD countriesM. Ceccobelli | S. Gitto | P. Mancuso
Volume 36, Issue 4, May 2012, Pages 282-292
This paper uses a new set of country data for 14 countries, members of the OECD, and a non-parametric approach to provide new evidence on the impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on labour productivity growth between 1995 and 2005. For the first time, in the present paper a bootstrap approach for the decomposition of labour productivity change, proposed by Kumar and Russell (2002), is employed. This approach permits to conduct statistical inference on the parameters of interest, and to analyse the effects of ICT technologies on capital accumulation. The results confirm the role of ICT as a general purpose technology that needs organisational and business process changes to fully exploit its growth opportunities. The paper also finds out, by applying a non-parametric test, that ICT technologies positively contribute to the generation of convergence clubs in the evolution of labour productivity. Finally, the empirical evidence offers some basic guidance for future policy intervention in supporting ICT capital investments. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd.
Economic impacts of mobile versus fixed broadbandHerbert G. Thompson | Christopher Garbacz
Volume 35, Issue 11, December 2011, Pages 999-1009
Broadband telecommunication service is growing rapidly and its economic impact is likely to vary considerably around the globe. Considerable interest is being shown in wireless broadband, especially in low income and rural areas. This study focuses on the direct effect (broadband penetration as an input), and separately, the productive efficiency effect of broadband (as an information network externality), using a model developed in Thompson and Garbacz (2007). Aggregate fixed and mobile broadband usage and their effect are analyzed and compared first on a sample of forty-three countries with sufficient data. The same models are used on samples of high income and low income countries. It is hypothesized that the rapid growth of broadband could have a stronger effect for low income countries and their initial levels of network development. Key variables are adjusted to a per household basis, using information on household size. Due to the endogeneity of key variables, instrumental variables are employed to estimate separate equations for mobile broadband and fixed broadband. Predicted values for these variables are used in the final equations in order to adjust for endogeneity and omitted variable bias. The results of the model estimated for the full sample indicate that mobile broadband has an important direct effect on GDP, but fixed broadband has an effect no different than zero. In the models with high and low income samples it is apparent that low income countries derive significantly more benefit from mobile broadband. Estimates from the Stochastic Frontier Model find mobile broadband to be a significant driver of growth via a reduction of inefficiency. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Benchmarking telecoms regulation the Telecommunications Regulatory Governance Index (TRGI)Leonard Waverman | Pantelis Koutroumpis
Volume 35, Issue 5, June 2011, Pages 450-468
In this study an index of the effectiveness of the institutional design of telecommunication regulators for 142 countries that belong to the International Telecommunications Union is produced. This index the Telecommunications Regulatory Governance Index (TRGI) ranks these countries regionally (The Americas, The EU27, Other Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Northern Africa and Africa) as well as globally. Data from Transparency International are used to measure general political governance for these same 142 countries and show the correspondence or lack thereof between the TRGI and political transparency. Strong empirical evidence is found that countries with better institutions have telecommunication regulators that consistently score higher in the TRGI. © 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd.


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Subwoofer wiring
I am putting two 10 inch subwoofers in my 2000 sport. Before wiring it, where is the best spot to get through the firewall? And should I run the wires under the carpet or should I run them with the roll bars? Thanks
Theres a very big rubber hole cover right in the middle of the firewall that I had to stand on a step ladder to reach when I did my amp wiring.
It drops nicely behind the radio on the other side and can be pulled through by removing the cover below the steering wheel.
All it all it was a much easier job than on my Suby
10 inch woofer?
What kinda box did you go with? Id love some more info on this one, thanks
I already had a 12"sub in a Walmart 'build-yourself' sub box.
I had to use a saw to reduce its width to the same as the subwoofer depth in order to fit behind the back seat!
I got the power wire and wire from the back of thr stereo going under the carpet with the sub under the back seat.
It was all very accessable and easy to do
Sounds great its just not very stealthy.
got any pics?:D
i drilled a hole through the firewall since i didnt want to run 4 gauge wires across the entire engine compartment. The location where i drilled my hole is right in the passenger feet area right next to the battery and i ran it on the outisde by the door of the passenger seat. I ran my rca cables underneath my center console, under the carpet and out to the back to the amp...
I have a rubber grommet now.. when i snapped that picture i didnt have big enough drill...
Thats looking towards the firewall from the passenger seat.
that is looking up from behind the passengers wheel.
and the way i connected it to my "red top"
Im getting a camera for christmas so ill do pics then
Here you go.
From the battery through the firewall, behind the radio, under the carpet to the back seat where the amp is, then to the Sub in the trunk.
The other wire going through the rubber thing is the XM radio antenna wire thats stuck onto the hood.
rear seat enclosure
I used this box: http://www.offroadtoystore.com/Merch...ory_Code=33Eng... it fits right in the rear seat. It doesnt take up anyu trunk room and you cant even tell there is a subwoofer in the jeep. Sounds great too! I will post pictures later today so anyone can check it out
that would be great
please do post some pics, and the link you gave was dead or at least i couldnt get on it.
My back seat is used alot, is it more uncomfortable and difficult to 'modify the seat frame' as they say?
I like this setup alot.
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Alternative 3 Hoax
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Nov 25, 2013
Suada Kolovic
The Young Patriots Essay Contest is designed to challenge high school students to creatively solve problems in the realm of public policy through the art of writing. Controversial topics are assigned each year and only three winners will be chosen. The topic of this year's essay contest is: "According to the four required readings. What policy changes should the government pursue in order to best foster economic prosperity?"
This year, they're introducing an interactive reading and education component to ensure you, as students, gain valuable insight on the NCPA's perspective and message. Please read the four following pieces as you consider the above topic. Your submission will be graded in part according to how carefully and thoughtfully you engage with these four challenging articles. They are:
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