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Spotlight Article:
The Unexpected Energy Benefits of Mechanically Vented Crawl Spaces
The debate on how best to treat crawl spaces has gone on for decades, and the building codes regulating crawl space design have constantly evolved. For a long time the entrenched thinking was to rely ...
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Table of Contents:
- An oasis of flavor
- Headed South
- Zineb from Morocco
- Are we on Food Network?
Iowa farmer Jeff Ryan takes a trip South to Disney World's Epcot and has a Moroccan culinary adventure.
Every time we turned around, it seemed we must have been on menu steroids or something, because we kept hitting home run after home run! Of course, it is Florida, so we probably could have stopped somewhere at a strip mall and found someone to help us with our nutrition work. Seems to me that a certain overpaid baseball player "has a guy" in Florida who helps him with his nutrition balancing from time to time. Everybody needs a guy.
My guy is a Mr. Walter Disney. Granted, he's a past tense type of guy these days, but he's still my guy. He and his staff have done an outstanding job of creating an excellent environment for me to relax. I love Disney World, and I especially love it in the middle of winter when few other people are enjoying it with me.
The part that Sherill and I have found most surprising over the past few years is how well Walt and his team have done at surprising us with tremendous food choices. Great flavor and great variety have been the key for us.
Our trip to Disney World with my folks last October for Epcot's International Food & Wine Festival was sort of a follow-up to their previous trip there last spring. They didn't get to see a special festival last spring, but they were impressed enough to go back with us for Food & Wine Fest in October. The quality and variety of the food blew them away after all of the pictures and links we had shown them before we went.
One thing we noticed last fall was covered extensively in a blog I subscribe to online that is nothing but food at Disney. There was construction going on at the part of World Showcase at Epcot where the country of Morocco has their display. A new restaurant was in the works. It would sit right on the shore of World Showcase Lagoon and offer diners a gorgeous view of the lake.
Spice Road Table was the name. That felt quite inviting to me. The reviews made it sound even better.
Sherill and I made our way to Epcot on our first day in Orlando and decided that the crowd wasn't bad at all, so maybe we should stop at the new place in Morocco to see what it was like. The menu board out front gave us a good idea of what our options were. Our choices would be very similar to what we see at Food & Wine Festival each fall. There would be several small portions you could sample rather than gambling on one big entree.
The Disney Food Blog had given me a couple of ideas. First of all, the sampling platters were excellent, so be sure to try them. Second, get ready for when the bill shows up, because you're going to get started on a couple of smaller items and then it's going to snowball on you. Next thing you know, it's not the cheap snack you thought it might be.
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A legal notice has been issued against yesteryear actress Sharmila Tagore and her actor-son Saif Ali Khan for organising a cocktail party at Pataudi palace without obtaining prior permission from the state Election Commission. The notice was issue to Sharmila and Saif by Returning Officer...read more
Sharmila Tagore News
With Soha and Kunal's wedding round the corner, the Pataudi family has already started to make wedding preparation. Though not much has been known about the wedding date, the venue is said to be Pataudi's palace where Saif Ali Khan and Kareena's wedded. Sharmila who is ecstatic about daughte...read more
Veteran actress Sharmila Tagore, wife of late Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi, who was in Bhopal recently to settle a property dispute, had to call the police to escort her outside the palace, when some agitators started protesting outside the palace against antique items from being removed from the pal...read more
Soha Ali Khan will follow the footstep of her mother Sharmila Tagore and sister-in-law Kareena Kapoor Khan and will sport a two-piece in her upcoming film, `Mr Joe B Carvalho`. Veteran actress and Soha's mother Sharmila Tagore broke the norms of the conservative society in the late 70's and don a...read more
Soha Ali Khan and Kunal Khemu was dating for quite a long time and has been going strong since then. They have taken a bold step of living together and according to Soha living together is equivalent to being married. Soha feels that commitment is more important than just finishing the formality ...read more
Vidya Balan who has made a mark in Bollywood with her versatile acting in movies like, 'The Dirty Picture' and 'Kahaani' and bagged many award for her stupendous performance is least bothered about her Cannes wardrobe. Vidya Balan will be a part of the jury member at the 66th Cannes Film Festival...read more
On Friday, President Pranab Mukherjee honored 108 personalities with the Padma Arards, which are regarded as the highest civilian awards in our country. The awards comprise of 80 Padma Shri, 24 Padma Bhushan and 4 Padma Vibhushan Awards. Actress Sharmila Tagore received the Padm...read more
Apart from a well known Bollywood actress, hot and sexy Kareeena Kapoor is also the begum of Pataudi. She turned begum of nawab and actor Saif Ali Khan in October last year. Along with her work she had to fulfill personal commitments with sheer perfection. She makes sure that her work does n...read more
Soha Ali Khan has no immediate plan to settle down with her boyfriend Kunal Khemu as she is very focused on her career right now but the actress will move in together with Kunal. Soha Ali Khan reveals her plan, "We are going to move in together as soon as he is back from Thailand four weeks later. W...read more
Sharmila Tagore missed the inaugural Mansur Ali Khan Pataudi Memorial lecture owing to ill health. Sharmila was admitted to hospital due to food poisoning. "I am really very sad that I couldn't make it to Chennai for the inaugural lecture. I am suffering from severe bout of food poisonin...read more


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The How Long Could You Run From The Law Test
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Most Cited Hydrometallurgy Articles
The most cited articles published since 2011, extracted from Scopus.
Recovery of gold from secondary sources-A reviewS. Syed
Volume 115-116, Issue , March 2012, Pages 30-51
This paper presents an overview of the various methodologies used in the recovery of gold from secondary sources. Gold recovery is interesting due to its vast industrial applications, high market prices and extensively used precious metal, the sanctuary value attributed to gold during international political and economical crises, and the limited resource of this metal may explain the recent increasing gold share value. The state of art in recovery of gold from spent sources by pyrometallurgy; hydrometallurgy; bio-hydrometallurgy techniques is highlighted in this paper. This article also provides an overview of past achievements and present scenario of recovery studies carried out on the use of some promising methods which could serve as an economical means for recovering gold. The present review also highlights the used varieties of leaching, cementing, reducing agents, peeling, coagulants, adsorbents, agglomeration solvents, ion exchange resins and bio-sorbents in real situations and hopes to provide insights into recovery of gold from spent sources. Evaluation of lucrative and environmentally friendly technologies to recover gold from primary and secondary spent sources was made in this study. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Bauxite residue issues: I. Current management, disposal and storage practicesG. Power | M. Gräfe | C. Klauber
Volume 108, Issues 1-2, June 2011, Pages 33-45
Bauxite residue has been continuously produced since the inception of the alumina/aluminium industry in the late nineteenth century. The global inventory of bauxite residue reached an estimated 2.7 billion tonnes in 2007 increasing at 120 million tonnes per annum. This growth highlights the urgency to develop and implement improved means of storage and remediation, and to pursue large-volume utilization options of residue as an industrial by-product. This review looks at current management practices for disposal and amendment, and how each unit process influences residue properties. Since 1980 the trend has been away from lagoon-type impoundments towards "dry" stacking; this reduces the potential for leakage, reduces the physical footprint and improves recoveries of soda and alumina. Associated technical developments in residue neutralization are considered with possible future practices in residue disposal and how that might best integrate with future utilization. For example, hyperbaric steam filtration is an emerging technology that could discharge residue as a dry, granular material of low soda content. Such properties are beneficial to long term storage and remediation, but importantly also to future utilization. Although residue has a number of characteristics of environmental concern, the most immediate and apparent barrier to remediation and utilization (improved sustainability) is its high alkalinity and sodicity. The sustained alkalinity is the result of complex solid-state and solution phase interactions while its sodicity arises from the use of caustic soda (NaOH) for digestion. This is the first in a series of four related reviews examining bauxite residue issues in detail. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
The technology of extracting vanadium from stone coal in China: History, current status and future prospectsYi Min Zhang | Shen Xu Bao | Tao Liu | Tie Jun Chen | Jing Huang
Volume 109, Issues 1-2, September 2011, Pages 116-124
Vanadium, as one of the important rare elements, is used mainly to produce certain alloys. Stone coal is an important vanadium-bearing resource in China and the gross reserves of vanadium in stone coal accounts for more than 87% of the domestic reserves of vanadium. Hence, much attention has been paid to research on extracting vanadium from stone coal. The traditional high salt roasting-water leaching (HSRWL) technique is the earliest technique applied in vanadium extraction from stone coal. This technique was widely adopted by small-scale factories for extracting vanadium from stone coal, but much caustic gasses and ultra-high salinity wastewater are generated and the total vanadium recovery is low in production, which makes this technique obsolete. Although the blank roasting-acid leaching (BRAL) technique, the blank roasting-alkali leaching (BRALL) technique, the calcified roasting-carbonate leaching (CRCL) technique and the direct acid leaching (DAL) technique are all more environmentally friendly in the roasting step compared to high salt roasting, each technique has its limitations and has not been applied in large scale production until now. The lately developed technique, the low salt roasting-cyclic oxidation (LSRCO) technique, is characterized by high vanadium recovery, low pollution and strong adaptability to raw ore and has good prospect of applications. Overall, the industry of vanadium extraction from stone coal is still underdeveloped in China now and much intensive research work is needed for the economic exploitation of stone coal at large scale. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Common data analysis errors in batch adsorption studiesMohammad I. El-Khaiary | Gihan F. Malash
Volume 105, Issues 3-4, January 2011, Pages 314-320
Many models exist for describing the experimental results of batch adsorption which are used in research to study equilibrium, kinetics, and mechanisms of adsorption. In the process of statistically analyzing the experimental data, the adsorption literature contains errors that render the results unreliable. These errors include incorrect application of theoretical models and also incorrect application of statistical analysis. Some errors are so abundant in the adsorption literature that they have actually gained credibility and mistakenly taken for granted that these are sound scientific practices. This article highlights some common errors in adsorption data analysis that are frequently found in the literature and provides suggestions for more sound practices. © 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Bauxite residue issues: II. options for residue utilizationC. Klauber | M. Gräfe | G. Power
Volume 108, Issues 1-2, June 2011, Pages 11-32
Worldwide bauxite residue disposal areas contain an estimated 2.7 billion tonnes of residue, increasing by approximately 120 million tonnes per annum. The question of what to do with bauxite residue arose with the development of the Bayer process for alumina refining and the recognition that it generated a large amount of waste material. In the subsequent 120 years, residues have been primarily disposed into long-term storage, with a wide range of industry practice depending on local circumstances. Ideally this residue would be utilized as an industrial by-product for other applications, leading to a zero waste situation. Despite over 50 years of research and hundreds of publications and patents on the subject, little evidence exists of any significant utilization of bauxite residue. In this review of public domain information the reasons are examined, future opportunities are identified, and a way forward is proposed. All avenues of residue "re-use" (or more appropriately "use") are considered, but emphasis is on the few highest volume uses of lowest risk. Utilization is defined as taking the residue in some non-hazardous form (as a by-product) from the alumina refinery site and then using it as feedstock for another distinct application. Although residues from different bauxites have generic similarities, their specific make-up and residue location can influence their suitability for a given type of use. There are four primary reasons for inaction on residue use: volume, performance, cost and risk, with the last two probably being paramount. In terms of cost there are better options for raw material input from virgin sources (lower cost for better grades) that do not come with the same perceived risks as bauxite residue. The risks are composition based (technical and community perception) and relate to: soda, alkalinity, heavy metals and low levels of naturally occurring radioactive material (NORM). Amongst the outcomes of this review are priority research recommendations to address the knowledge gaps identified that, amongst other factors, are impeding the implementation of residue use. This is the second in a series of four related reviews examining bauxite residue issues in detail. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Bauxite residue issues: III. Alkalinity and associated chemistryM. Gräfe | G. Power | C. Klauber
Volume 108, Issues 1-2, June 2011, Pages 60-79
A detailed understanding of the complex buffering and neutralization chemistry of bauxite residue remains the key to improved management, both in terms of reduced environmental impact for current storage practices, legacy costs and for the utilization of the material as an industrial by-product for other applications. In spite of 120 years of continuous industrial production, the nature of residue and the chemistry of remediation is still poorly understood. This review brings together what is known of residue behavior and outlines the existing knowledge gaps in our understanding. It examines those aspects of the Bayer process that relate to the creation of the alkalinity in residue and discusses in detail the complex chemical reactions that govern the neutralization behavior. pH is the "master variable" in the chemistry of residue and is strongly buffered by the presence of multiple alkaline solids. The pH in untreated residue liquor (washer overflow) ranges over 9.2-12.8 with an average value of 11.3 ± 1.0. This high alkalinity is the primary reason for residue classification as a hazardous material, and in conjunction with the sodic content the primary reason that residue will not support plant life. The pH is highly buffered by the presence of alkaline solids (various hydroxides, carbonates, aluminates and aluminosilicates) that are formed by the action of caustic soda on bauxite in the Bayer process refinery. The presence of such Bayer process characteristic solids causes the acid neutralization behavior of residues to be highly complex and makes impractical the removal of alkalinity by simply washing with water. This chemistry also impacts physical properties e.g. bulk density, sedimentation rates and compaction, hydraulic conductivity, drying rates and dusting behavior, and physical strength after drying. Understanding how surface charge develops, distributes and abates in the residue mineral assemblage as a function of acid input will be paramount to understanding neutralization reactions overall, to successfully model them and eventually to implement the most effective neutralization measures that create conditions at the surface conducive to reduced environmental impact, e.g. to enable plant growth. Once this is understood a model can be constructed for the neutralization behavior of bauxite residue based on the underlying mineralogy and its relationship to overall surface charge. This is the third in a series of four reviews examining bauxite residue issues in detail. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Recovery of indium from indium tin oxide by solvent extractionSami Virolainen | Don Ibana | Erkki Paatero
Volume 107, Issues 1-2, April 2011, Pages 56-61
Recovery of indium from LCD screen wastes, which contain indium in the form of indium tin oxide (ITO) as the electrode material, is becoming economically and environmentally justified. Indium is a valuable metal and the present work was aimed to recover indium from ITO as the starting material to study the recovery of indium from waste LCD screens by solvent extraction. The apparent rate of dissolution in acidic media is slow requiring six hours for complete dissolution of the ITO sample in 1 M of either H 2SO 4 or HCl. Complete dissolution in HNO 3 took significantly longer. The acid concentration was found to have a major effect on both the amount and rate of leaching allowing some leaching selectivity. Three solvent systems were chosen to study their selectivity for the separation of indium from tin: TBP, D2EHPA and a mixture of both. With either 1 M of TBP or 0.2 M of D2EHPA + 0.8 M of TBP, tin could be selectively extracted from a 1.5 M HCl solution of this metal. D2EHPA extracts both indium and tin from H 2SO 4 media but indium could be selectively stripped with HCl from the loaded D2EHPA. Based on these results, a scheme for separating and concentrating indium from ITO by solvent extraction is proposed. The scheme includes dissolving ITO into 1 M of H 2SO 4, then extracting indium and tin to D2EHPA followed by selective stripping of indium into 1.5 M of HCl. With this process, HCl solution containing 12.2 g/L of indium could be achieved. © 2011 Elsevier B.V.
A literature review of titanium metallurgical processesWensheng Zhang | Zhaowu Zhu | Chu Yong Cheng
Volume 108, Issues 3-4, July 2011, Pages 177-188
Various titanium metallurgical processes have been reviewed and compared for titanium dioxide and titanium metal, mainly focusing on the future development of hydrometallurgical processes. It is recognised that ilmenite is becoming increasingly important due to the rapid depletion of natural rutile. Many processes are commercially used or proposed to upgrade ilmenite to synthetic rutile. Most of these processes involve a combination of pyrometallurgy and hydrometallurgy and are generally expensive. The commercialised thermo-chemical chloride processes such as Kroll and Hunter processes are batch operations and need higher grade natural rutile or upgraded synthetic rutile and slag as the feed and the involvement of cost sensitive chlorination and thermo steps. Many improvements for the thermo-chemical processes have been made, but they hold little potential for significant cost reductions beyond current technology. The development of the electro-chemical processes for direct reduction of TiO2 and electro-slag as feed material and in-situ electrolysis has achieved some success. However, some challenging issues such as redox cycling, feeding, kinetics, control heat balance have to be resolved before scaling-up to commercial applications. Direct hydrometallurgical leach processes are advantageous in processing abundant ilmenite ores, low energy consumption and produce sufficiently high quality of pigment grade TiO2 products for a wide range of applications and major demand. Novel BHP Billiton sulphate processes have been developed to improve leaching strategies, separation of metals by solvent extraction, reduced wastes and recycling acids, and very promising for commercial applications in future. Direct chloride leaching processes have been investigated intensively, featuring purification by solvent extraction and reclaiming HCl by hydrolysis or pyrohydrolysis. Caustic leach with high selectivity and titanium dioxide nano-technology has also been developed. Further development of direct leaching ilmenite coupled with solvent extraction for titanium pigment and metal production, is recommended. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Process for the recovery of cobalt oxalate from spent lithium-ion batteriesLiang Chen | Xincun Tang | Yang Zhang | Lianxing Li | Zhiwen Zeng | Yi Zhang
Volume 108, Issues 1-2, June 2011, Pages 80-86
A hydrometallurgical process for the recovery of cobalt oxalate from spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) has been developed using alkali leaching followed by reductive acid leaching, solvent extraction and chemical deposition of cobalt oxalate. The active cathode powder material was first leached with 5 wt.% NaOH solution for the selective removal of aluminum; and the residues were further leached with 4 M H2SO4 + 10% v/v H2O 2 solution. The leaching efficiency of cobalt was 95% and lithium was 96% under optimum conditions of liquid/solid ratio 10:1, leaching time 120 min and a temperature 85 °C. The impurity ions of Fe(III), Cu(II), Mn(II) in the leach liquor were precipitated by adjusting the pH value. Cobalt(II) was then extracted selectively from the purified aqueous phase with saponified P507 (2-ethylhexyl phosphonic acid mono-2-ethylhexyl ester) and chemically deposited as oxalate from the strip liquor with a yield of ~ 93% and purity > 99.9%. This process is simple, environmentally friendly and adequate for the recovery of valuable metals from spent LIBs. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Bauxite residue issues: IV. Old obstacles and new pathways for in situ residue bioremediationM. Gräfe | C. Klauber
Volume 108, Issues 1-2, June 2011, Pages 46-59
Worldwide bauxite residue disposal areas contain an estimated 2.7 billion tonnes of bauxite residue, increasing by ~ 120 million tpa. The future management of this residue is of increasing environmental concern. Ideally it would be utilized as an industrial by-product for other applications (the zero waste situation), but realistically the drivers for zero waste are not high and there are significant cost and liability barriers to implementation. Any future utilization will most likely be based on contemporary production and residue currently consigned to long-term storage is unlikely to be recovered, thus the environmental impact risk remains. This prompts the question as to whether remediation can be conducted in situ, i.e. changing the residue chemistry without specifically re-excavating for conventional processing. In this review the key parameters of residue chemistry and its physical properties are considered in the context of what is required for a remediated residue to support a viable eco-system, i.e. what is required for rehabilitation in terms of a series of easily understandable goals. Specifically residue characteristics of stable residue solution such that; pH of 5.5-9.0, sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) of ≤ 7, exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP) of ≤ 9.5, residual sodium carbonate (RSC) of ≤ 1.25, electrical conductivity (EC) of < 4 mS/cm. These goals are a long way from typical existing residue. Bauxite residue itself is the by-product of an iconic hydrometallurgical process, namely the Bayer process. While understanding the hydrometallurgical consequences is one key to the successful implementation of a remediation strategy, it is also clear that the key to in situ remediation is most likely not conventional hydrometallurgy but a systematic and targeted bioremediation approach. The most promising pathway for an in situ rehabilitated bauxite residue disposal area would appear to be bioremediation based on strategies developed for saline-sodic soils using halophyte plants and alkaliphilic microbes to effectively farm sodium from the system and mitigate pH, respectively. On bauxite residue surfaces the advantages and similarities should closely parallel saline-sodic agricultural soils. Halophytes provide great potential to accomplish some of the necessary rehabilitation goals indicated. Practical environmental rehabilitation attempts to date have been more concerned with BRDA closure in a cosmetic sense. These have had some limited success and probably reflect the aim of the work to achieve re-vegetation, relying on a limited understanding of the residue chemistry and lacking detailed information on individual plant responses and tolerances. It is proposed that research design for bioremediation should commence with a more rigorous plant, fungi and microbe selection in conjunction with a better understanding of residue chemistry. That is, tackling both the abiotic and biotic aspects of the problem systematically, especially as the sodium halophyte farming would initially be progressing into an even more extreme environment. This cannot be an unassisted process; without intervention BRDA environments would remain sterile for an extended period of time. Amendments such as applied gypsum can further displace Na+ from the residue exchange complexes and in conjunction with other divalent cation strategies control pH within halophyte tolerance. Both halophyte produced organic acids and halophyte promoted microbial populations provide H+ and increase the partial pressure of CO2 in the rooting zones to further the rehabilitation process. Suitable drainage strategies, along with other additions (organic waste, sewage sludge, macro and micro-nutrients) will promote plant and microbe survival. Whilst this approach would not be envisaged to be either capital or operating intensive, it is not a "quick-fix". Bio-remediation is a process that would require multiple growing seasons, but well within the typical lifetime of a refinery operation. This is the final in a series of four related reviews examining bauxite residue issues in detail. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Recovery of indium from used indium-tin oxide (ITO) targetsYuhu Li | Zhihong Liu | Qihou Li | Zhiyong Liu | Li Zeng
Volume 105, Issues 3-4, January 2011, Pages 207-212
A novel hydrometallurgical process was developed for the recovery of indium metal from used indium and tin oxide (ITO) targets, which includes acid leaching, removing tin from leach solution by sulphide precipitation and depositing sponge indium by zinc cementation. The leaching of indium reached 99% with ITO powder size of less than 75 um and initial acid concentration of 100 g/L H2SO4 at L/S ratio of 8-12 and 90 °C for 2 h, while only about 8% of tin was leached out. Tin in the leach solution was reduced to 10 mg/L and the loss of indium was less than 1% by sulphide precipitation under H2S partial pressure of 101.3 KPa and 100 g/L H2SO4 at 60 °C for 10 min. Pure sponge indium from purified In2(SO4)3 solution was obtained using zinc plate cementation at pH 1-1.5 and 65 °C. © 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Recovery of rare earth elements adsorbed on clay minerals: I. Desorption mechanismGeorgiana A. Moldoveanu | Vladimiros G. Papangelakis
Volume 117-118, Issue , April 2012, Pages 71-78
The ongoing development of new, advanced technologies created increasing demands for rare earth elements (REE) in the international markets, with emphasis on identifying new resources to ensure adequate supply and access. The present study investigates the use of clay minerals as a source for extracting rare earth metals by leaching with sulfate and chloride salts. It was found that REE adsorbed on clays can be easily recovered via an ion-exchange mechanism during leaching with monovalent salt solutions under ambient conditions. The leaching efficiency of various salts at 0.5 M and 25°C was investigated as a function of monovalent cation type (i.e. Li +, Na +, Cs + and NH 4+) and salt system (sulfates vs. chlorides). The initial concentration was based on a 3:1 stoichiometric ratio between all trivalent lanthanides in the clay and the exchange monovalent cation. Leaching efficiency (in terms of % REE extracted) decreased in the order Cs + > NH 4+ > Na + > Li +, from 90% to ~ 60%, respectively, with sulfates exhibiting ~ 10% better extraction behavior than chlorides. Differences in rare earth metal desorption capability were explained in terms of differences in cation hydration energies: species with low hydration energy extract to a lesser degree compared to species with high hydration energy (i.e. higher affinity for water). Based on these findings, (NH 4) 2SO 4 was identified as the lixiviant of choice for further studies. © 2012 Elsevier B.V.
Leaching kinetics of copper from waste printed circuit boards by electro-generated chlorine in HCl solutionEun Young Kim | Min Seuk Kim | Jae Chun Lee | Jinki Jeong | B. D. Pandey
Volume 107, Issues 3-4, May 2011, Pages 124-132
The leaching behavior of metals such as copper, zinc, lead and tin from waste printed circuit boards (PCBs) has been investigated using electro-generated chlorine in hydrochloric acid solution. The experiments were carried out by employing two different reactors: (a) a combined reactor facilitated with simultaneous Cl2 generation and metal leaching, and (b) a separate metal leaching reactor connected with the anode compartment of a Cl2 gas generator. Leaching efficiency in two reactors was compared for recycling of valuable metals from the PCBs. It was observed that the leaching rate of the metals increased with increase in current density, temperature and time in both reactors. The copper leaching rate gradually diminished when its dissolution was around 20 and 25% in the combined and separate reactor, respectively, which may be attributed to a decrease in surface area of copper with leaching time and the formation of CuCl(s) on the surface. The leaching efficiency of copper was found to be lower in the combined reactor than that of the separate reactor. The dissolution kinetics of copper with electro-generated chlorine followed empirical logarithmic law controlled by surface layer diffusion. The leaching mechanism of copper was further corroborated by SEM-EDS study of the residue. The activation energy for copper leaching in the combined and separate reactors was calculated to be 24.5 and 20.7 kJ/mol, respectively in the temperature range 298-323 K. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Recovery of indium from etching waste by solvent extraction and electrolytic refiningHee Nam Kang | Jin Young Lee | Jong Young Kim
Volume 110, Issues 1-4, December 2011, Pages 120-127
A large amount of an etching waste containing indium is wasted by plants manufacturing liquid crystal displays. In this study, the recovery of indium from the etching waste by solvent extraction and electrolytic refining was investigated. Initially, major impurities, such as aluminum and molybdenum, were removed by dissolution using sodium hydroxide. From the resulting etching cake, solvent extraction of indium was studied for the extractant of PC88A. Indium was extracted efficiently in an acidity range of 0.1 to 0.5 mol/dm3 (MH+). PC88A extracts indium, aluminium, molybdenium, and iron from the HCl medium, but indium could be selectively stripped from the loaded solvent. The conditions for continuous running on a pilot scale using PC88A were obtained. The resulting indium solution was further purified to metal by electrolytic refining so that the final purity of the indium metal was 99.997%. © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Selective solvent extraction of vanadium over iron from a stone coal/black shale acid leach solution by D2EHPA/TBPXingbin Li | Chang Wei | Zhigan Deng | Minting Li | Cunxiong Li | Gang Fan
Volume 105, Issues 3-4, January 2011, Pages 359-363
A D2EHPA and TBP mixed solvent system diluted with kerosene were used for the selective extraction of vanadium(IV) from iron(II) from an acidic stone coal leach solution that was reduced using sodium sulfite. Extraction studies were carried out under different pH and solvent concentrations, and optimized conditions were determined. The loaded organic was stripped with sulfuric acid. The number of stages required for the extraction and stripping of vanadium were determined from a McCabe-Thiele plot and confirmed by counter-current simulation studies. Results demonstrate that the extraction of vanadium increases as the initial pH and the D2EHPA concentration increases in the organic phase. A six-stage counter-current extraction simulation test was conducted over a period of 40 h at a initial pH of 2.48 with 10% (v/v) D2EHPA and 5% (v/v) TBP mixed extractant and resulted in a vanadium extraction of 97% for the feed solution containing 5.78 g/L V 2O 5 and 10.86 g/L total Fe. The loaded organic phase that contained 5.34 g/L V 2O 5 and 1.0 g/L Fe can be completely stripped by three-stage counter-current stripping with 1.5 mol/L H 2SO 4 at a phase flow ratio of O/A = 5:1 to give a strip solution containing 26.3 g/L V 2O 5 and 0.72 g/L Fe. © 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Extractive recovery of palladium(II) from hydrochloric acid solutions with Cyphos®IL 104Anna Cieszynska | MacIej Wiśniewski
Volume 113-114, Issue , February 2012, Pages 79-85
Extractive recovery of palladium(II) from a hydrochloric acid solution with quaternary phosphonium salt: trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium bis-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)phosphinate (Cyphos®IL 104) as a novel reagent in the presence of toluene has been investigated. Extraction data indicate that Cyphos®IL 104 is a very efficient and fast extractant. The increase in HCl concentration has negative influence on the extraction and 96 and 52% of palladium(II) ions can be effectively extracted with Cyphos®IL 104 from 0.1 and 3.0 M HCl, respectively. The equilibrium of palladium(II) extraction from aqueous 0.1 and 3.0 M HCl with this phosphonium ionic liquid is achieved after 5 min. Extraction of palladium(II) with Cyphos®IL 104 proceeds at the interface according to the anion-exchange mechanism. The best stripping solution from among the studied ones is 0.5 M NH 4OH. The feasibility of reuse Cyphos®IL 104 in several cycles of extraction-stripping process was also examined. Increase in temperature from 20 to 70 °C causes a negligible decrease in the palladium(II) extraction. The calculated values of ΔH°, ΔS° and ΔG° evidence that the extraction of palladium(II) with Cyphos®IL 104/toluene mixture is an exothermic reaction both from 0.1 and 3.0 M HCl solutions. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Cu-Zn separation by supported liquid membrane analyzed through Multi-objective Genetic AlgorithmsDebanga Nandan Mondal | Kadambini Sarangi | Frank Pettersson | Prodip Kumar Sen | Henrik Saxén | Nirupam Chakraborti
Volume 107, Issues 3-4, May 2011, Pages 112-123
Data driven models were constructed for the Cu - Zn separation process using Di (2-ethyl hexyl) phosphoric acid (D2EHPA) as the mobile carrier in a supported liquid membrane. The modeling strategy involved using an Evolutionary Neural Network that used Multi-objective Genetic Algorithms to configure its weights and topology. The model predictions served as the objectives for subsequent bi-objective optimization tasks involving (i) maximization of Zn, along with minimization of Cu and also (ii) maximization of Cu, along with minimization of Zn, all in the strip side after some fixed periods of extraction. The analyses of the results led to the most suitable conditions for optimum separation of Cu and Zn. A Multi-objective Genetic Algorithm was used for the optimization task. Similar analyses were also performed using the commercial software modeFRONTIER TM and the results were compared and contrasted. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Metallurgical processes for scandium recovery from various resources: A reviewWeiwei Wang | Yoko Pranolo | Chu Yong Cheng
Volume 108, Issues 1-2, June 2011, Pages 100-108
Metallurgical processes for scandium recovery from various resources are reviewed. Scandium is mainly recovered as by-product from residues, tailings and waste liquors in the production of other metals such as rare earths, uranium, titanium, tungsten, aluminium, nickel, tantalum and niobium. Bauxite and nickel laterite ores are proposed as the most promising scandium resources for its production. Currently, the methods combined with hydro- and pyro-metallurgical processes, including ore pre-treatment, leaching, solvent extraction, precipitation and calcination, are commonly used for scandium recovery. New technologies for scandium recovery such as selective leaching and solvent extraction are possible development direction in the future. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Selective removal of zinc(II) from spent pickling solutions in the presence of iron ions with phosphonium ionic liquid Cyphos IL 101Magdalena Regel-Rosocka | MacIej Wisniewski
Volume 110, Issues 1-4, December 2011, Pages 85-90
Trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium chloride (Cyphos IL 101) - a phosphonium ionic liquid - was used as a novel reagent mixed with toluene to extract selectively zinc(II) from chloride media in the presence of iron(II). The extraction of individual metal ions with Cyphos IL 101 increases in the following order: iron(II) < zinc(II) < iron(III). Zinc(II) extraction is preferred over iron(II) when both are present in the feed. Maximum loading capacity of 50 vol.% Cyphos IL 101 amounts to 45, 40 and almost 30 g dm - 3 of Fe(III), Zn(II) and Fe(II), respectively. Selective separation of Zn(II) from mixtures of Zn(II) and Fe(II) model spent pickling solutions is investigated in multistage extraction-stripping. Zn(II) extraction from the feed containing only 5 g dm- 3 exceeds 85% after the first extraction stage, reaching almost 100% after three stages. Meanwhile, iron(II) extraction also increases (after three stages it amounts to 40%). Extraction in the presence of 120 g dm- 3 Zn(II) and 35 g dm- 3 Fe(II) needs four extraction stages to deplete Zn(II) in the feed. At the same time Fe(II) extraction is low and equals less than 20% after four stages. Stripping of the predominant metal ions takes place prior to the deficient ones. Zinc(II) can be selectively transferred from the feed containing high Zn(II) concentration and four times lower concentration of Fe(II) to the stripping phase. The most important from the practical point of view is the ability of Cyphos IL 101/toluene mixture to separate selectively zinc(II) from iron(II) when both are in concentrated zinc(II) feeds. © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Conventional and electrochemical bioleaching of chalcopyrite concentrates by moderately thermophilic bacteria at high pulp densityAli Ahmadi | Mahin Schaffie | Jochen Petersen | Axel Schippers | Mohammad Ranjbar
Volume 106, Issues 1-2, February 2011, Pages 84-92
Conventional and electrochemical bioleaching were investigated to extract copper from Sarcheshmeh chalcopyrite concentrate at high pulp densities. Experiments were conducted in the presence and absence of a mixed culture of moderately thermophilic iron- and sulphur oxidizing bacteria using a 2-L stirred electro-bioreactor at 20% (w/v) pulp density, an initial pH of 1.4-1.6, a temperature of 50 °C, a stirring rate of 600 rpm and Norris nutrient medium with 0.02% (w/w) yeast extract addition. The results of 10 day leaches showed that, when using electrochemical bioleaching in an ORP range of 400 to 430 mV, copper recovery reaches about 80% which is 3.9, 1.5 and 1.17 times higher than that achieved in abiotic electrochemical leaching, conventional bioleaching, and electrochemical bioleaching at 440-480 mV ORP, respectively. It appears that applying current directly to the slurry optimises both, the biological and chemical subsystems, leading to an increase in both, the dissolution rate and the final recovery of copper from the concentrate. Mineralogical analysis of the solid residues of electrochemical leaching in both, biotic and abiotic media, showed the formation of chalcocite and covellite minerals on the surface of not leached chalcopyrite. It is postulated that the reduction of refractory chalcopyrite to more soluble minerals such as chalcocite and covellite is achieved through both, electron transfer upon electrode contact and by ferrous reduction at the low ORP of the slurry. These secondary minerals are then rapidly dissolved through bioleaching, while at the same time a formation of a passive layer of jarosites is minimised. This process also appears to promote an increased bacteria-solid ratio due to favourable growth conditions. © 2010 Elsevier B.V.
Biohydrometallurgy techniques of low grade ores: A review on black shaleFozia Anjum | Muhammad Shahid | Ata Akcil
Volume 117-118, Issue , April 2012, Pages 1-12
The demand for metals is ever increasing with the advancement of the industrialized world. On the other hand, worldwide reserves of high grade ores are close to depletion. However, there exists a large reserve of metals in low and lean grade ores and other secondary sources. Metal recovery from low and lean grade ores using conventional techniques such as pyrometallurgy, etc. requires high energy and capital inputs which often result in the secondary environmental pollution. Thus, there is a need to utilize more efficient technologies to recover metals. Biohydrometallurgy, which exploits microbiological processes to recover metal ions, is regarded as one of the most promising and revolutionary biotechnologies. The products of such processes are dissolved in aqueous solution, thereby rendering them more amenable to containment, treatment and recovery. On top of this, biohydrometallurgy can be conducted under mild conditions, usually without the use of any toxic chemicals. Consequently, the application of biohydrometallurgy in the recovery of metals from lean grade ores and wastes has made it an eco-friendly technology for enhanced metal production. This paper reviews the current status of biohydrometallurgy of low grade ores around the world. Particular attention is focused on the bioleaching of black shale ore and its metallogenic diversity in the world. The review assesses the status of bioprocesssing of metals to evaluate promising developments. Bioleaching of metals is comprehensively reviewed with the emphasis on the contribution of microbial community, especially fungal bioleaching coupled with ultrasound treatment. In this manuscript, the principles of bioleaching, their mechanisms, and commercial applications are presented. The case studies and future technology directions are also reviewed. © 2012 Elsevier B.V.
Indium recovery from discarded LCD panel glass by solvent extractionJiaxu Yang | Teodora Retegan | Christian Ekberg
Volume 137, Issue , June 2013, Pages 68-77
Indium is one of the key components in an LCD. In this work a potential recycling method involving leaching and solvent extraction was studied. Leaching of crushed LCD glass was investigated using HCl, HNO3, or H 2SO4. Results of leaching kinetics showed that nearly complete leaching of indium can be achieved using 1 M HCl and 1 M H 2SO4 in less than 8 h. A screening test was performed for the extraction and separation of indium from HCl or H2SO4 with DEHPA, TBP, and Cyanex 272 or Cyanex 923. More than 99% of indium from the aqueous feed can be recovered with a purity of 90%, by extracting metal ions from 1 M or 0.1 M H2SO4 to 0.1 M DEHPA diluted in kerosene, and back-extracting with 1 M HCl. © 2013 Published by Elsevier B.V.
Preparation of LiCoOLi Li | Renjie Chen | Feng Sun | Feng Wu | Jianrui Liu
2 films from spent lithium-ion batteries by a combined recycling process
Volume 108, Issues 3-4, July 2011, Pages 220-225
A new process is described for recovering and regenerating lithium cobalt oxide from spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) by a combination of dismantling, detachment with N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), acid leaching and re-synthesis of LiCoO2 from the leach liquor as a cathode active material. The leach liquor, obtained from spent LIBs by using a nitric acid leaching solution, is used as electrolyte to regenerate LiCoO2 crystals on nickel plate at constant current in a single synthetic step using electrochemical deposition technology. The crystal structure and surface morphology of regenerated LiCoO2 were determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), respectively. LiCoO2 phase with preferred (104) orientation was electro-deposited on nickel substrate at current density 1 mA cm- 2 for 20 h, and found to have good characteristics as a cathode active material in terms of charge and discharge capacity, and cycling performance. The particle size and layer thickness of the regenerated LiCoO 2 crystalline powder were 0.5 μm and 0.2 mm, respectively. The initial charge and discharge capacity were 130.8 and 127.2 mAh g- 1, respectively. After 30 cycles, the capacity had decreased by less than 4% compared with the first cycle. This process involves simple equipment and could be feasible for recycling LIBs in large scale. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Recovery of molybdenum from the sea nodule leach liquor by solvent extraction using Alamine 304-IP. K. Parhi | Kyung Ho Park | Hong In Kim | Jin Tae Park
Volume 105, Issues 3-4, January 2011, Pages 195-200
Separation and recovery of molybdenum was investigated from the sea nodule leach liquor containing 0.505 kg/m3 Mo(VI), 0.212 kg/m3 Fe(III),12.08 kg/m3 Cu(II), 2.012 kg/m3 Co(II) and 15.16 kg/m3 Ni(II). The recovery process was carried out in two key steps: (i) Solvent extraction of Mo(VI) from the leach liquor using Alamine 304-1 dissolved in kerosene and (ii) Preparation of MoO3 from stripped solution by crystallization followed by thermal decomposition of ammonium polymolybdate crystals. In the solvent extraction study, the effects of several operational factors like contact time, pH, extractant concentration and different stripping reagents were examined to establish suitable conditions for effective extraction and stripping of molybdenum. The number of stages required for extraction and stripping were determined from a McCabe Thiele diagram and confirmed by a counter current simulation study. Enrichment of approximately 6.05 kg/m3 Mo(VI) into the loaded organic phase was achieved with 10% (v/v) Alamine 304-1, at equilibrium pH 1.62, and A:O = 12:1. The McCabe Thiele diagrams at A:O = 1:16 with 5 M NH4OH + 2.5 M (NH4) 2CO3 showed two theoretical stages needed for quantitative stripping of molybdenum. Ammonium polymolybdate was crystallized from the stripped solution (96.79 kg/m3 Mo) and molybdenum trioxide was obtained by thermal decomposition at 400 °C with purity of 99.9%. © 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Recovery of lithium from Uyuni salar brineJeon Woong An | Dong Jun Kang | Khuyen Thi Tran | Myong Jun Kim | Tuti Lim | Tam Tran
Volume 117-118, Issue , April 2012, Pages 64-70
A hydrometallurgical process was developed to recover lithium from a brine collected from Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia, which contains saturated levels of Na, Cl and sulphate, low Li (0.7-0.9 g/L Li) and high Mg (15-18 g/L Mg). Unlike other commercial salar brines currently being processed, the high levels of magnesium and sulphate in Uyuni brine would create difficulties during processing if conventional techniques were used. A two-stage precipitation was therefore first adopted in the process using lime to remove Mg and sulphate as Mg(OH) 2 and gypsum (CaSO 4.2H 2O). Boron (at 0.8 g/L in the raw brine), a valuable metal yet deleterious impurity in lithium products, could also be mostly recovered from the brine by adsorption at a pH lower than pH11.3 in this first stage. The residual Mg and Ca (including that added from lime) which were subsequently precipitated as Ca-Mg oxalate could be roasted to make dolime (CaO·MgO) for re-use in the first stage of precipitation. Evaporation of the treated brine up to 30 folds would produce 20 g/L Li liquors. The salt produced during evaporation was a mixture of NaCl and KCl, containing acceptable levels of sulphate, Mg, Ca, etc. The final precipitation of lithium at 80-90°C produced a high purity (99.55%) and well crystalline lithium carbonate. © 2012 Elsevier B.V.


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List Of Vietnamese Sports
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Court rules hitman's identity can be revealed
The identity of a notorious Melbourne hitman can be revealed with the lifting of Supreme Court suppression orders banning the reporting of his name.
Rodney Collins, 67, is a career criminal with more than 50 convictions.
He remains one of the main suspects in the double murder of police informer Terence Hodson and his wife Christine.
They were killed in their Kew home in 2004.
Drug kingpin Carl Williams told police he hired Collins to carry out the hit.
Murder charges against Collins were dropped when Williams died in prison.
Collins is serving a minimum 32-year jail sentence for the 1987 murders of Raymon and Dorothy Abbey.
He believed Raymon Abbey was a police informer.
In a twist, the court heard Collins is now kept in lockdown 23 hours a day because of prison rumours he is giving police information.
Collins will be 98 before he is eligible for parole.
Topics: courts-and-trials, law-crime-and-justice, murder-and-manslaughter, crime, melbourne-3000, vic, australia
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|7 Reviews
|Half Baths
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Enjoy this exquisite and modern oceanfront condo. It has the advantage of direct pool access, directly on the beach.
Great for families,not need to take the elevator. You can walk to the beach, pool and easy access to parking space.
- Free Wifi inside the unit, Telephone, Cable Channels inc. HBO.
- Spacious balcony with a very nice view to the garden and pool.
- Beachside pool with access to the beach.
- 1 king bed,HDTV in master bedroom, 2 queen beds,HDTV in second bedroom.
- The living room is modern and comfortably furnished with glass doors leading to balcony.
- Big closets, linens, bath and beach towels, beach umbrella and chairs provided.
- Cafe-Restaurant in the building with delivery service to the apartment and the beach.
This condo is next to the world class Westin Diplomat Resort. 5 minutes to Hollywood's oceanfront Boardwalk bordered by 6 miles of Hollywood's famous coastline, boutique hotels,charming shops, cafés and to eat facing the ocean.
This is everything you need for your vacation. Enjoy the best beach of the area.
Located very close to Downtown Hollywood, Aventura Mall, Sunny Isles, Gulfstream Casino, 5 minutes to Hollywood's oceanfront Boardwalk which is bordered by six miles of Hollywood's famous coastline, boutique hotels, charming shops, cafés and places to eat facing the ocean.
I stayed at this condo for a week with my wife , my daugther and my two grand childrens. Wew enjoyed our stay, the condo was very clean upon our arrival. The person who was responsable for the rent was a very nice person. We enjoyed our stay and we recommand it to every body that want to be on the beach, quiet area and close to all activities. It is a very condo, well situated and perfect with kids. Norbert Raduenz
This place was recommended for a friend and we loved it. Very nice place to stay, clean, loved the beach service and cafe restaurant in the building very convenient if you go with kids, you can cook though. Sandra very friendly although we arrived little late.
We would not recommend this condo. While the location is great, although restaurants are not within walking distance, contrary to the representations on the listing, and the ocean/beach is well maintained, we experienced a few issues with the condo and property management, some of which are significant enough that warrant a review in our opinion.
For those looking for a non-smoking unit, this may not be the unit for you. While it is advertised as non-smoking, upon check-in the condo and in particular the master bedroom, smelled of smoke (including the bedding which I had to rewash) and there was an ashtray in the kitchen. We have a 2 year old and a 5 month old at the time, and are non-smokers. When I questioned the property manager about this, she advised me that they permit smoking on the balcony. In our opinion, a non-smoking unit should be guaranteed that, in the unit and on the balcony. This may not be an issue for everyone, but for those that want the guarantee of non-smoking, this condo is not for you.
We have still not received our security deposit, despite our contract stating it is to be returned upon departure. It has been almost a month since we checked out. While the property manager has advised us that our deposit was mailed back to us, we still haven't received it. They initially offered to cancel the cheque and send a new one, and when I asked them to please go ahead and do that, my emails went unanswered. I have since spoken to a property manager but this issue is still not resolved to our satisfaction.
While relatively clean, the condo itself is older and in need of repairs that have not been attended to, in particular the lock on the balcony door which is broken. Although they provided a pipe to put in the sliding door, it is a ground floor unit so it is somewhat unsettling (especially travelling with small children), that the owners have not bothered to fix it.
Overall, we would not recommend this condo.
We loved it! Best vacation ever, we extended our stay but couldn't stay here unfortunately. Very clean and quiet, love the balcony overlooking the pool area so we can take a look at our children while seating there. I received the deposit quickly. Thank you!!!
We spent and excellent vacation in the apartment. Everything was in order. Very clean and tidy. Everything you need, you have it. The neighborhood is wonderfull. Rent it !!!
The apartment is big, bright and clean with a nice balcony where you can enjoy an ocean view! It is pretty spacious for 4 people to have a holiday!The beach is within one minute walk. A nice swimming pool, gym and 24 h security in the building. The location is great. Plenty of restaurants, Publix, Whole Foods stores, pharmacies are within 3-5 minutes drive.
Also es gibt so ein paar Details in der Beschreibung, die nicht so ganz passig waren, aber unterm Strich eine gute Unterkunft. Zunächst einmal wussten wir nicht, dass wir bis 18 h Ortszeit ankommen mussten, da sonst die Hausverwaltung schließt. Wir wussten auch nicht, dass wir die Kosten in bar bei der Ankunft zahlen müssen (was mit 1500 $ und Kreditkarte an einem Tag auch schwierig war). Auch die Kaution haben wir am letzten Tag in bar zurückbekommen - wenig hilfreich. Auch das "Cafe-Restaurant" ist ein Kiosk, nicht mehr. Insgesamt ist das Gebäude schon sehr in die Jahre gekommen und auch die Wohnung ist für deutsche Verhältnisse nicht top gereinigt.
Dafür sind aber zunächst alle - housekeeper, consierce, Kiosk - super nett und bemüht. Wir konnten alle Probleme schnell und praktisch lösen. Die Wohnung hat wirklich alles was man braucht, komplette Verpflegung und Erholung sind sehr gut möglich. Der Strand ist nicht der Hit, aber das gilt für die gesamte Area. Am Pool kann nur sein, wer ein Bändchen trägt, Ball spielen verboten. Der Fitnessraum ist dafür auf dem neuesten Stand. Fußläufig ist leider sehr wenig in der Umgebung, aber nur ein paar Autominuten entfernt gibt es alles, was das Touristenherz begehrt. Miami Beach, Fort Lauderdale, Everglades, Airport - auch das war alles schnell zu erreichen.
Unter Strich für amerikanische Standards eine sehr gute Unterkunft, für uns Deutsche vielleicht etwas gewöhnungsbedürftig.
|Rate Period
|Weekend Night
Dec 1 2016 - Mar 31 2017
1 night minimum stay
Dec 1 2017 - Mar 31 2018
1 night minimum stay
My Standard Rate
3 night minimum stay
|Moveout Cleaning & Regis


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PARRILL: 40th wedding anniversary
MARTINS FERRY – Tom and Katie Parrill will be celebrating their 40th wedding anniversary on July 27. They were united in marriage on July 27, 1974 at Mt. Olivet United Methodist Church by the late Pastor Lloyd A. Weston.
Parrill is the son of Lillian Siculan of Bridgeport and the late John Victor Parrill. He is employed at Nickles Bakery.
His wife, Katie, is the daughter of Eleanor Keller Bradcovich of Glendale, and the late George Bradcovich. She is a homemaker.
They are the parents of three children: Kristie (Cliff) Hartley, Amy (Leon) Somers and J.T. Parrill, all of Martins Ferry.
A small celebration is being planned.


text: By Reema Kamran "Tenderness and kindness are not signs of weakness and despair, but manifestations of strength and resolution." — Khalil Gibran At the end of 2015, friends, community members and family were discussing the state of the world. They were particularly concerned about the sadness and the fear that surrounded us. The conversation circled around [Read More…]


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Thousands of French employees are being paid to pedal to work, under a government plan to take cycling beyond the Tour de France.
At present, millions of French people use la petite reine (the little queen), as the bicycle is nicknamed, for weekend rides, but relatively few do so to get to work. The transport ministry wants to change that with a system of financial incentives.
The project has been started on an experimental basis at 19 companies, with some members of staff earning hundreds of euros a month to pedal to the office or factory. If the experiment proves


text: With a stay at Sporthotel Obereggen in Nova Ponente (Val d'Ega), you'll be close to Lake Carezza. This 4-star hotel is within the vicinity of Carezza Ski Area and Hubertus Gondola. Make yourself at home in one of the 58 guestrooms featuring minibars. Rooms have private balconies. Complimentary wireless Internet access keeps you connected, and satellite programming is available for your entertainment. Bathrooms have bathtubs or showers and hair dryers. Treat yourself with massages, body treatments, and facials. A spa tub and a sauna offer a relaxing way to wind down after a day on the slopes. Additional features include complimentary wireless Internet access, concierge services, and babysitting/childcare (surcharge). Enjoy a meal at a restaurant, or stay in and take advantage of the hotel's room service (during limited hours). Quench your thirst with your favorite drink at a bar/lounge. Featured amenities include a computer station, express check-in, and express check-out. Free valet parking is available onsite. An indoor pool and a spa tub are on site. Other recreational amenities include an outdoor tennis court, a sauna, and a fitness center. The recreational activities listed below are available either on site or nearby, fees may apply.


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realmagick.com The shrine of knowledge.
- 81-feet high Khanda installed at Anandpur Sahib
- The Khanda, prepared by Moga-based Satnam Fabrication under the supervision of Sant Karnail Singh Tallewal (Barnala), would be dedicated by the chief minister Parkash Singh Badal to the entire Sangat on June 17, the 350th Foundation day celebrations ...
- World's Tallest Khanda Installed At Sri Anandpur Sahib, One Of The Holiest
- The Khanda placed on a 81 feet tall pedestal is also the world's heaviest version of the Sikh symbol which consists of a double edged sword and a circular ring encompassed within two curved swords (Kripans). The symbol forms the crux of Sikh doctrine ...
- Dance Review: An enchanting evening by Ananda Shankar Jayant
- As I followed the movement, expansive and inclusive, where she strut about in rhythm to the khanda or 5 beat pattern, it seemed like there is no mountain too high, no valley too low, no river too wide.
- At her musical best
- Saint Tyagaraja's 'Ramakathasudha' provides the right scope for the fulfilment of spiritual anubhava and Shantala made full use of it. In the kalpanaswaras at 'Bhama Mani Janaki,' she was at her musical best in the Khanda nadai in which she showcased a ...
- Five stars for Prashad vegetarian restaurant
- The four of us who visited chose the tasting platters to start (£11.95 to share between two), made up of seven pieces from the starter menu: khanda bhajia, kopra pethis, samosa, hara bara kebab, hathi chak vada, khuli kachori and sabzi shami.
Khanda is described in multiple online sources, as addition to our editors' articles, see section below for printable documents, Khanda books and related discussion.
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Top Stories
Sagging security
Massive cyberattack poses policy dilemma, Stanford scholar says.
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The third-ranked Stanford women's golf team surged into the lead after two rounds of the inaugural Pac-12 Preview at Nanea Golf Club.


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realmagick.com The shrine of knowledge.
Paul Wellstone Aftermath
A selection of articles related to paul wellstone aftermath.
Original articles from our library related to the Paul Wellstone Aftermath. See Table of Contents for further available material (downloadable resources) on Paul Wellstone Aftermath.
- King James Bible: Acts, Chapter 23
- Chapter 23 23:1 And Paul, earnestly beholding the council, said, Men and brethren, I have lived in all good conscience before God until this day. 23:2 And the high priest Ananias commanded them that stood by him to smite him on the mouth. 23:3 Then said Paul...
New Testament >> The Acts
- King James Bible: Acts, Chapter 21
- Chapter 21 21:1 And it came to pass, that after we were gotten from them, and had launched, we came with a straight course unto Coos, and the day following unto Rhodes, and from thence unto Patara: 21:2 And finding a ship sailing over unto Phenicia, we went...
New Testament >> The Acts
- King James Bible: Acts, Chapter 16
- Chapter 16 16:1 Then came he to Derbe and Lystra: and, behold, a certain disciple was there, named Timotheus, the son of a certain woman, which was a Jewess, and believed; but his father was a Greek: 16:2 Which was well reported of by the brethren that were...
New Testament >> The Acts
- King James Bible: Acts, Chapter 25
- Chapter 25 25:1 Now when Festus was come into the province, after three days he ascended from Caesarea to Jerusalem. 25:2 Then the high priest and the chief of the Jews informed him against Paul, and besought him, 25:3 And desired favour against him, that he...
New Testament >> The Acts
- The Living Tradition of Thelema
- Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law. What Crowley began, others must continue and develop or Thelema will become but a memory in the history of the Western Mystery Tradition. Yes, he was a Prophet and the Ipsissimus that one could say invented...
Mystic Sciences >> Magick
- Hyperspace Reality
- Despite the fact that the 'new' physics, a godchild of the Einsteinian revolution has taught us that the Universe we perceive is a mere shadow of a vastly more unpredictable one, most of us still view the world in a distinctly materialistic way. A world where...
Modern Science >> New Physics
- King James Bible: Acts, Chapter 19
- Chapter 19 19:1 And it came to pass, that, while Apollos was at Corinth, Paul having passed through the upper coasts came to Ephesus: and finding certain disciples, 19:2 He said unto them, Have ye received the Holy Ghost since ye believed? And they said unto...
New Testament >> The Acts
Paul Wellstone Aftermath is described in multiple online sources, as addition to our editors' articles, see section below for printable documents, Paul Wellstone Aftermath books and related discussion.
Suggested News Resources
- The New Black Power
- That decentralized yet organized sensibility reflects the influence of Cohen, as well as of oft-quoted activist predecessors such as Ella Baker and professor-turned-protester Paul Wellstone. ....
- Hillary Clinton's progressive problem: The real policy differences between her
- In the immediate aftermath of the Iowa caucus, both Democratic candidates and their supporters have become engaged in an argument over who's more progressive. ...
- The Daily 202: Hillary Clinton makes her Wall Street problem worse
- Hillary, meanwhile, continued to link herself as closely as ever with Obama. She noted that both Obama and the late Paul Wellstone (D-Minn.) wouldn't qualify as progressives under Sanders' standard.
- Bernie Sanders apologizes to Hillary Clinton over data breach
- GOFFSTOWN, N.H. — Bernie Sanders apologized to Hillary Clinton for his campaign's breach of Clinton campaign voter data, using a debate Saturday night to begin tamping down an intense fight that has roiled the Democratic presidential contest.
Great care has been taken to prepare the information on this page. Elements of the content come from factual and lexical knowledge databases, realmagick.com library and third-party sources. We appreciate your suggestions and comments on further improvements of the site.
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Edge Addicts 2016 Track Days
Edge Addicts - We strive to organize the best motorsports events in the country. From managing team test days, private events for companies, clubs, and pro drivers, to managing our own events, we strive to always exceed expectations. If you are looking to have an event at a racetrack near you call and let us help you make that event a success.


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dena & The energy turnaround.
The German energy system in 2050: climate-friendly, secure and efficient. dena outlines the way.
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dena works in all areas of energy supply – from generation and conversion through storage and transport, to distribution and consumption. There is always a particular focus on energy efficiency: energy which is not needed does not have to be produced, does not involve any costs and also makes a direct contribution to achieving climate protection targets.


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Of all the complaints you'll hear from creatives about disrespectful clients, on all of the websites dedicated to crazy, and rude clients, you'll never see the name of a Japanese creative, complaining about a client. Why is that? Perhaps because in a country that values creativity, that entitles creatives as "living treasures," clients don't try to talk jobs worth thousands, down to $50, or...
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