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A descriptive study of physico-chemical characteristics of Posidonia oceanica litter accumulation
Lepoint, Gilles ; Borges, Alberto ; Darchambeau, François et al
Poster (2012)
The Mediterranean seagrass Posidonia oceanica meadow losses every fall the major part of its leaf biomass after senescing. These phytodetritus may decay within the meadow, be buried or be exported to ... [more ▼]
The Mediterranean seagrass Posidonia oceanica meadow losses every fall the major part of its leaf biomass after senescing. These phytodetritus may decay within the meadow, be buried or be exported to other habitats. They form large litter accumulations, notably on shallow water sand patches. Such accumulation host many organisms which participate to the degradation of this material. In a first step to understand the dynamics of these accumulations and of their associated biota, we have characterised their physico-chemical heterogeneity at different seasons. We measured the dissolved oxygen, nutrients and sulphide concentrations in interstitial waters from litter accumulations varying regarding their phytodetritus composition, fragmentation level and thickness. Results show that oxygen conditions were highly variable depending on litter thickness but also on local hydrodynamics. Anoxic conditions and presence of sulphide were sometimes measured, particularly in very thick litter or in degraded litter at the end of summer. Colonies of sulphur-oxidising bacteria were observed. Litter accumulations were also often enriched in ammonium and, sometimes, in dissolved phosphorus. It is not clear whether this results from the litter degradation within the accumulation or whether this is a consequence of a barrier effect between sediment and water column. Nevertheless, this makes litter accumulations particularly attractive for micro-phytobenthic producers. Litter accumulations appear as key habitats both to understand the dead-face of seagrass dynamics and its consequence for C cycle in coastal areas and to study the consequence of hypoxia on biodiversity in a natural context. [less ▲]Detailed reference viewed: 80 (12 ULg)
Variability of carbon dioxide and methane in the epilimnion of Lake Kivu
Borges, Alberto ; ; et al
in Descy, J.-P.; Darchambeau, François; Schmid, M. (Eds.) Lake Kivu: Limnology and biogeochemistry of a tropical great lake (2012)
We report a dataset of the partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2) and me-thane concentrations (CH4) in the surface waters of Lake Kivu ob-tained during four cruises covering the two main seasons (rainy and dry ... [more ▼]
We report a dataset of the partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2) and me-thane concentrations (CH4) in the surface waters of Lake Kivu ob-tained during four cruises covering the two main seasons (rainy and dry). Spatial gradients of surface pCO2 and CH4 concentrations were modest in the main basin. In Kabuno Bay, pCO2 and CH4 concentra-tions in surface waters were higher, owing to the stronger influence of subaquatic springs from depth. Seasonal variations of pCO2 and CH4 in the main basin of Lake Kivu were strongly driven by deepen-ing of the epilimnion and the resulting entrainment of water charac-terized by higher pCO2 and CH4 concentrations. Physical and chem-ical vertical patterns in Kabuno Bay were seasonally stable, owing to a stronger stratification and smaller surface area inducing fetch limi-tation of wind driven turbulence. A global and regional cross-system comparison of pCO2 and CH4 concentrations in surface waters of lakes highlights the peculiarity of Kabuno Bay in terms of pCO2 values in surface waters. In terms of surface CH4 concentrations, both Kabuno Bay and the main basin of Lake Kivu are at the lower end of values in lakes globally, despite the huge amounts of CH4 and CO2 in the deeper layers of the lake. [less ▲]Detailed reference viewed: 154 (27 ULg)
Stable isotope composition spatial variability at microhabitat scale of macrofauna inhabiting a tropical freshwater stream (Pérou River, Guadeloupe)
Lepoint, Gilles ; ; Troupin, Charles et al
Poster (2012)
The spatial variability of isotopic (C and N) composition of freshwater fauna was assessed in a small and pristine tropical stream (Pérou River, Guadeloupe). In order to assess this variability, a section ... [more ▼]
The spatial variability of isotopic (C and N) composition of freshwater fauna was assessed in a small and pristine tropical stream (Pérou River, Guadeloupe). In order to assess this variability, a section of 80 m was mapped and divided in quadrate (n= 132). Microhabitats (i.e. depth, hydrodynamic facies, presence of litter) were defined for each quadrate. Electric fishing was performed in each quadrate and individual isotopic measurements using EA-IRMS were done using abdominal muscles for crustaceans and lateral muscles for fishes. Isomap was generated for each species. Potential food sources (green ripisylve, macrophytodetritus, epilithic biofilm and deriving organic material) were sampled and analyzed for their isotopic composition. SIAR mixing model was applied to try to delineate isotopic and trophic variability in relation to microhabitat in this river section. Nine species were recorded belonging to four decapod families (n= 8 species) and one fish family (n= 1 species). This fauna, dominated by crustaceans, is typical of high and medium elevations of Caribbean rivers in relatively pristine area. In these turbulent biotopes, species encountered are strongly linked to the hydrological characteristics of their microhabitat and have well defined preferenda. Isotopic compositions of ripisylve material, of deriving matter and of autochtonous biofilm were significantly different for both 13C values and 15N values, allowing to discriminate their respective contributions to consumer diet. Epilithic and epiphytic biofilm appeared to contribute significantly to these diets, but most of the species showed evidence for litter material contribution too. Species repartition and their respective diet were evident at microhabitat scale and strongly related to hydrological regime. [less ▲]Detailed reference viewed: 70 (3 ULg)
Processing samples of benthic marine diatoms from Mediterranean oligotrophic areas
Vermeulen, Simon ; Lepoint, Gilles ; Gobert, Sylvie
in Journal of Applied Phycology (2012), 24
The processing of benthic diatoms is tedious and involves several potentially damaging steps for cells. Although the preservation of siliceous frustules is of paramount importance in the implementation of ... [more ▼]
The processing of benthic diatoms is tedious and involves several potentially damaging steps for cells. Although the preservation of siliceous frustules is of paramount importance in the implementation of biotic indices, only few studies quantified treatment-induced cell losses. We assumed that commonly used treatments may lead to mechanical (centrifugation, sedimentation, boiling, sonication and mounting in Naphrax) and chemical (cold H2O2 digestion) damages on diatoms. We analysed the potential adverse effects of these treatments and the cleaning efficiency of H2O2 and incineration in order to find out the most suitable technique to process lightly silicified Mediterranean populations. Results showed that successive resuspensions of material after each concentration treatment (sedimentation and centrifugation) and low speed centrifugation did not alter the physical integrity of frustules. In contrast, boiling and sonication exhibited adverse effects especially on the preservation of large frustules and Naphrax mounting proved to be the most damaging step whatever the size of diatoms. For cleaning treatments, incineration provided the most satisfactory results and acted on a non-selective way as opposed to hydrogen peroxide which led to either a large number of non-cleaned frustules or dissolved valves. Our recommendations for processing samples of lightly silicified Mediterranean benthic diatoms include the use of low speed centrifugations, dehydration at room temperature, incineration and dry mounting. [less ▲]Detailed reference viewed: 144 (20 ULg)
Trophic relationships and mercury biomagnification in Brazilian tropical coastal food webs
; Lepoint, Gilles ; et al
in Ecological Indicators (2012), 18(0), 291-302
The present study investigated trophic relationships and mercury flow through food webs of three tropical coastal ecosystems: Guanabara, Sepetiba and Ilha Grande bays. The investigation was carried out ... [more ▼]
The present study investigated trophic relationships and mercury flow through food webs of three tropical coastal ecosystems: Guanabara, Sepetiba and Ilha Grande bays. The investigation was carried out through carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes (δ13C, δ15N) and total mercury (THg) determination in muscle from 35 species, including crustacean, cephalopod, fish and dolphin species. Detritivorous species showed the lowest average δ15N values in all bays. These species were 13C enriched in Sepetiba and Ilha Grande bays, suggesting the presence of 13C enriched macroalgae in their diet. The highest mean δ15N values were found in fish and benthic invertebrate feeders, as well as in species presenting demerso-pelagic feeding habit. The carbon and nitrogen isotopic findings showed different trophic relationship in food webs from Sepetiba, Guanabara and Ilha Grande bays. Guanabara Bay showed to be depleted in δ15N compared to both Sepetiba and Ilha Grande bays. The latter finding suggests substantial contribution of atmospheric nitrogen fixation by cyanobacteria. A positive linear relationship was found between log THg concentrations and δ15N values for Guanabara and Ilha Grande bays, but not for Sepetiba Bay. Our findings showed trophic magnification factors (TMF) above 1, demonstrating that THg is being biomagnified up the food chains in Rio de Janeiro bays. Highlights ► The δ13C and δ15N findings showed different trophic relationship in food webs from Rio de Janeiro bays. ► Guanabara Bay showed depleted δ15N values compared to Sepetiba and Ilha Grande bays. ► Ilha Grande Bay showed significant depleted δ13C values. ► Our findings indicate THg biomagnifications up food webs in Rio de Janeiro bays. ► Ilha Grande Bay food web showed the highest trophic magnification factor. [less ▲]Detailed reference viewed: 152 (16 ULg)
Seagrass response to in situ trace element contaminations
Richir, Jonathan ; ; Lepoint, Gilles et al
Poster (2011, September)
The Mediterranean seagrass Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile has been widely used since the mid-seventies as bioindicator to monitor trace element (TE) coastal pollution. However, there is a lack of ... [more ▼]
The Mediterranean seagrass Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile has been widely used since the mid-seventies as bioindicator to monitor trace element (TE) coastal pollution. However, there is a lack of knowledge regarding to that seagrass contamination and decontamination kinetics. For the first time, Posidonia were experimentally in situ contaminated in 2009, at 10m depth in Calvi Bay (Corsica), by a mix of 15 TE (Al, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Mo, Ag, Cd, Pb and Bi). Trace element concentrations were measured by DRC-ICP-MS in leaves, rhizomes and in overall shoots sampled at regular time intervals. P. oceanica immediately accumulated pollutants from the beginning of experiments; once contaminations ended, TE concentrations came back close to their original levels within 2 weeks, or at least showed a clear decrease. Posidonia leaves exhibited different uptake kinetics for many elements (Cr, Cu, Zn, Ag, Cd, Pb and Bi): the younger growing leaves incorporated chemicals more rapidly than the older ones. Rhizomes did not show any clear trend, except for Cu, Zn and Bi. These results demonstrate that Posidonia is a very sensitive sentinel to immediately delineate punctual pollutions similar to what might be measured in contaminated Mediterranean waters. The very good response of Posidonia leaves to pollutant short term expositions suggests their routine use in regularly scheduled monitoring programs. Nevertheless, to by-pass Posidonia leaves deciduous character and their capability to detoxify rapidly, long term accumulation recordings also necessitate below-ground tissues analyses. [less ▲]Detailed reference viewed: 75 (14 ULg)
Is the seagrass Posidonia oceanica a reservoir of fecal indicator bacteria in the Mediterranean Sea
Polain, Stéphanie ; ; Lepoint, Gilles et al
Poster (2011, September)Detailed reference viewed: 34 (10 ULg)
The recent introduction of Lamprichthys tanganicanus in Lake Kivu (Eastern Africa): a threat for the pelagic fishery?
; ; et al
Poster (2011, June 13)Detailed reference viewed: 26 (1 ULg)
Combined utilization of DGTs and bioindicators to trace chemical contamination threats on coastal ecosystems
Richir, Jonathan ; ; et al
Conference (2011, May 03)
Trace metal monitoring in marine organisms and their living habitats permit to trace chronic or acute contaminations of marine ecosystems due to human activities. While dissolved trace metal ... [more ▼]
Trace metal monitoring in marine organisms and their living habitats permit to trace chronic or acute contaminations of marine ecosystems due to human activities. While dissolved trace metal concentrations give us an overall and punctual view over biota contamination status, bioindicator species put their bioavailable and possible toxic fraction in an obvious. However, difficulties mainly inherent to metal measurements in seawater lead field ecotoxicologists to study marine pollution essentially through the use of bioindicators alone. The technique of diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT) for the measurement of trace metals in aqueous solutions was introduced in the mid-ninetieth by Davison and Zhang. This passive probe accumulates labile trace metal species in proportion to their bulk environmental concentrations by maintaining a negative gradient between the environment and an ion-exchange resin (Chelex). DGTs average natural water trace metal concentrations over the deployment period, concentrate them and avoid matrix interferences, notably due to dissolved salts in seawater. Their deployment in passive and experimental monitoring studies permits to reliably measure labile trace metal concentrations and, jointly analysed with bioindicators, to estimate their bioavailability to marine organisms. This combined approach DGT-bioindicator was investigated in Calvi Bay (Corsica) through three monitoring studies. (1) DGTs were deployed in Posidonia oceanica bed, a Mediterranean seagrass forming dense meadows from the surface down to 40 meters depth, to study seasonal, spatial and bathymetrical variations of labile trace metal concentrations within this meadow. These concentrations were analysed jointly with Posidonia trace metal contents in order to quantify their bioaccumulation towards this primary producer, taking into account the seagrass biological cycle. (2) Portions of Posidonia meadow were also in situ experimentally contaminated with a mix of dissolved metals to study seagrass kinetics of pollutant accumulation and decontamination. Thanks to DGTs deployed inside contaminated mesocosms throughout experiments, Posidonia responses to known metal concentrations could be precisely quantified. (3) The blue mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis is widely used in trace metal monitoring programs. Mussels, stored in conchylicultural pouches, were transplanted for 3 months in contrasted stations of Calvi Bay (e.g. aquaculture farm, sewer, etc.) in parallel with DGTs. Such as for Posidonia, the complementary utilization of DGTs and mussels permitted to describe water contamination levels at the scale of the Bay, and their bioaccumulation towards mussels. These 3 studies demonstrate the usefulness of DGTs to monitor labile trace metals in an ecological and ecosystemic approach, in parallel with marine organisms, both indicators furnishing different and complementary informations about ecosystem functioning. [less ▲]Detailed reference viewed: 60 (13 ULg)
Distribution patterns of Caprella tavolarensis (Crustacea: Amphipoda) in the Tavolara-Punta Coda Cavallo Marine Protected Area
Sturaro, Nicolas ; Gobert, Sylvie ; Lepoint, Gilles et al
Poster (2011, May)Detailed reference viewed: 21 (8 ULg)
The harbor seal and the harbor porpoise from the North Sea: review of their ecotoxicological status based on stranded and free-ranging individuals and potential threaths to the population
Das, Krishna ; ; Habran, Sarah et al
Conference (2011, May)
The harbor seal (Phoca vitulina) and the harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) from the North Sea have experienced major fluctuations these last decades due to habitat loss, prey fluctuation and pollution ... [more ▼]
The harbor seal (Phoca vitulina) and the harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) from the North Sea have experienced major fluctuations these last decades due to habitat loss, prey fluctuation and pollution of the marine environment. Recently, development of monitoring programs and non-invasive sampling techniques, including seal catches in Germany allowed blood sampling together with measurements of blubber thickness, body mass, sex and body length. This approach is complementary to the study of stranded and by-caught individuals sampled during necropsies. Essential (Se, Zn, Cu, Fe) and non-essential elements (T-Hg, MeHg, Cd, Pb), perfluorinated organochemicals (PFCs) polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) were measured in blubber and in blood (for selected compounds) of stranded, by-caught and free-ranging individuals from Belgian and German coasts. In contrast to Cd and Pb, hepatic T-Hg can reach concentrations as high as 2.1 μg.g-1 dry weight but depended on several factors including position in the trophic chain (inferred from δ13C and δ15N values), age group and the body mass. This level has been shown to generate in vitro toxicity on harbor seal lymphocytes. Organic compound analysis (PFCs, PCBs, PBDEs) revealed widespread dispersion of contaminants in the marine environment with higher concentrations in seals compared to porpoises in agreement with the higher trophic position of the harbor seal. However, metabolization of these compounds differed between the two species, as revealed by the higher contribution of the persistent BDE-47 and lower chlorinated and non-persistent congeners (e.g. CB 52, CB95) in tissues of harbor porpoises. T-Hg, PFCs, PCBs and PBDEs were detected in calves confirming maternal transfer to offspring. These pollutants are strongly suspected to affect the immune and endocrine systems as well as vitamin A metabolism and this raises concern about exposure-related health effects, especially in younger individuals. [less ▲]Detailed reference viewed: 149 (18 ULg)
You are what you eat, plus a few per mill: apport des isotopes stables en écologie marine. PARTIM 2- Traçage des polluants chez les mammifères et autres vertébrés marins
Das, Krishna ; Lepoint, Gilles
Scientific conference (2011, April 27)
L'utilisation en écologie des isotopes stables d'éléments chimiques légers (H, C, N, O, S) est relativement récente et montre un développement exponentiel ces dernières années. L'évolution rapide des ... [more ▼]
L'utilisation en écologie des isotopes stables d'éléments chimiques légers (H, C, N, O, S) est relativement récente et montre un développement exponentiel ces dernières années. L'évolution rapide des techniques permettant les mesures des abondances relatives naturelles de ces isotopes et leur automatisation est à l'origine de ce développement. D'autre part, la production de molécules marquées (i.e. présentant un rapport isotopique stable non naturel) ouvre de nombreuses perspectives expérimentales. Le premier objectif de ce cours-conférence est de fournir les notions de bases nécessaires à la compréhension des applications des isotopes stables en écologie, et en particulier, en écologie marine. Le second objectif est de donner un large aperçu des utilisations potentielles des abondances isotopiques (naturelles ou expérimentalement modifiées) et de les illustrer par des exemples concrets, tirés de la littérature scientifique récente. La seconde leçon sera focalisée sur des exemples combinant approche isotopique et écotoxicologie appliquée aux vertébrés marins. En effet, l'utilisation combinée du profil en polluants des vertébrés marins et de leur composition isotopique permet d'une part d'appréhender les sources de ces contaminations (i.e. océanique vs terrestre, benthique vs pélagique) et d'autre part d'éclairer la structure de leurs populations et d'éventuelles variations de leurs niches écologiques. [less ▲]Detailed reference viewed: 66 (19 ULg)
You are what you eat, plus a few per mille": apport des isotopes stables en écologie marine PARTIM 1: Introduction et Application générale
Lepoint, Gilles ; Das, Krishna
Scientific conference (2011, April 26)
Dans les années 50, les premiers isotopistes découvrirent que les rapports d'abondance des isotopes stables d'éléments légers variaient dans les compartiments de la lithosphère et de l'hydrosphère. Cette ... [more ▼]
Dans les années 50, les premiers isotopistes découvrirent que les rapports d'abondance des isotopes stables d'éléments légers variaient dans les compartiments de la lithosphère et de l'hydrosphère. Cette découverte fut rapidement exploitée dans le domaine des géosciences et de la géophysique. Plus récemment, dans les années 70- 80, il fut démontré que les compositions isotopiques variaient également entre compartiments de la biosphère et que ces variations étaient informatives dans divers champs d'application des sciences biologiques et humaines (y compris archéologie par exemple). Pour cette raison, l'audience pouvant assister à cette leçon est extrêmement large, même si nous proposons de centrer notre propos sur l'application des mesures de rapports isotopiques dans le domaine des sciences de l'environnement. D'autre part, les évolutions technologiques récentes (i.e. automatisation des analyses, mesures en routine des rapports isotopiques du carbone, azote, oxygène et souffre; mesure des rapports isotopiques de composés spécifiques) conduisent à une diversification exponentielle des domaines d'aplication des mesures isotopiques en écologie (par exemple études des réseaux trophiques, flux d'énergie dans les écosystèmes, problème de diversifications trophiques, anthropisation des écosystèmes, biogéographie et phénomène migratoire, etc.). Cette diversification se traduit dans l'élaboration d'outils mathématiques (modèle de mélange, niches isotopiques par exemple) et expérimentaux et par des synergies de plus en plus étroites entre les diverses approches. Pour ces raisons, les techniques isotopiques sont tout-à-fait pertinentes en terme de développement technologique et scientifique actuel, mais également en terme de transdisciplinarité. La leçon-conférence proposée se divise en deux cours de 2 heures chacun : le premier cours introductif permettra d'établir le cadre général de l'utilisation des isotopes stables en écologie (en particulier écologie des réseaux trophiques) , et présentera sommairement quelques cas concrets d'utilisation (et des limites d'utilisation) en écologie terrestre et marine. Le second cours développera les synergies possibles entre études écotoxicologiques et études isotopiques, appliquées à l'études des vertébrés marins. En effet, les concentrations en polluants chez ces espèces dépendent non seulement de la contamination de leur environnement mais également de plusieurs facteurs biotiques, parmi lesquels le régime alimentaire. Des molécules telles que les polychlorobiphényles, les diphényléthers polybromés, les pesticides organochlorés, les composés perfluorinés et les métaux toxiques sont détectés à plus ou moins haute concentration dans les tissus des vertébrés marins. Certains de ces composés sont sujets au phénomène de biomagnification : l'étude des valeurs en δ15N des organismes permet ainsi de situer leur position trophique et d'estimer le potentiel d'accumulation d'une substance dans la chaîne trophique. D'autres types de contaminations, comme certains composés perfluorinés sont liés à la proximité du milieu terrestre et sont associés aux valeurs en δ13C. Les concentrations en polluants combinées aux rapports isotopiques peuvent également fournir des indications tout à fait originales sur la structure des populations des mammifères marins. Partim 1:Le premier cours (Dr. Gilles Lepoint) se divisera comme suit : Qu'est-ce qu'un isotope stable ? Quels sont les isotopes d'intérêt biologique ? Variabilité isotopique dans la biosphère et problématique du fractionnement isotopique. Quelques exemples généraux d'applications (recherche de fraude, migrations animales, …) Intérêt et limites des isotopes stables en tant que traceurs trophiques. Modèles de mélange. Quelques exemples d'application écologiques (réseau trophique associé aux posidonies, diversité et variabilité ontogénique des niches trophiques des poissons coralliens, Complémentarité avec d'autres traceurs trophiques et Rapports isotopiques de composés spécifiques. [less ▲]Detailed reference viewed: 231 (14 ULg)
Seasonal and inter-annual variations of community metabolism rates of a Posidonia oceanica seagrass meadow
Champenois, Willy ; Lepoint, Gilles ; Delille, Bruno et al
Poster (2011, April 08)Detailed reference viewed: 26 (4 ULg)
Evaluation of metabolic rates in various benthic communities in the Bay of Revellata (Corsica) using optodes
Champenois, Willy ; Lepoint, Gilles ; Delille, Bruno et al
Poster (2011, April 08)Detailed reference viewed: 22 (6 ULg)
Organisms as ecosystems engineers: the case of amphipod grazers from Posidonia oceanica meadows
Michel, Loïc ; Schnitzler, Joseph ; et al
Poster (2011, February 25)
Posidonia oceanica is a seagrass endemic to the Mediterranean Sea, and is able to form large monospecific areas, called meadows. These meadows shelter high biomasses and biodiversities of amphipod ... [more ▼]
Posidonia oceanica is a seagrass endemic to the Mediterranean Sea, and is able to form large monospecific areas, called meadows. These meadows shelter high biomasses and biodiversities of amphipod crustaceans. Moreover, It is now established that several species of these amphipods feed on the macro-epiphytes present on the leaves of the seagrass. Here, we performed in situ experiments to assess whether this grazing activity could impact the dynamics of the leaves' epiphytic cover, and thus influence the functioning of the meadow as an ecosystem. We used microcosms containing monospecific populations of 3 amphipods taxa (Apherusa chiereghinii, Dexamine spiniventris and Gammarus spp.), and placed them directly in the meadow, at a depth of 10m. Biomasses of erected macroalgae and erected animals (hydrozoans, bryozoans) were lower in all grazed treatments. However, none of the studied taxa seemed to consume encrusting epiphytes, either vegetal or animal. This selective grazing pressure by amphipods may release encrusting epiphytes from competition for space, light and/or nutriments with the fast-growing erected algae, and could thus play an important role in the structuring of the epiphytic cover from P. oceanica leaves. Moreover, this top-down control might keep erected algae biomass to a normal, sustainable level, therefore also benefiting the seagrass itself. Our results also indicate that amphipod trophic activity caused nitrogen enrichment in both grazed (erected algae) and non-grazed (encrusting algae & seagrass leaves) vegetal tissues. A plausible interpretation could be that sloppy feeding and excretion by the grazers enhanced availability of this nutrient, which is typically limiting for photosynthesis in shallow P. oceanica meadows. This emphasizes the fact that grazing is not a simple negative interaction, but that it can also benefit the primary producers. Our results thus indicate that amphipods from P. oceanica meadows seem to be bound to the epiphytic cover of the leaves by complex and multilateral trophic interactions, and have an indirect influence on the seagrass itself. Amphipods may therefore play an important part in the functioning of the epiphyte/seagrass/grazer system of these meadows, and thus act as ecosystems engineers. This abstract is dedicated to the freshly born Adèle and Côme. [less ▲]Detailed reference viewed: 160 (23 ULg)
Potential early indicators of anthropogenically derived nutrients : a multiscale stable isotope analysis
Vermeulen, Simon ; Sturaro, Nicolas ; Gobert, Sylvie et al
in Marine Ecology. Progress Series (2011), 422
Increasing human pressure along Mediterranean coastlines raises the need to define sensitive bioindicators that provide an early response to nutrient enrichment. We performed multiscale carbon and ... [more ▼]
Increasing human pressure along Mediterranean coastlines raises the need to define sensitive bioindicators that provide an early response to nutrient enrichment. We performed multiscale carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analyses on the limpet Patella caerulea, the snail Monodonta turbinata, epilithic biofilms, and the macroalga Rissoella verruculosa inhabiting the rocky midlittoral zone. Samples were seasonally collected in 2006 from 5 sites exposed to a range of anthropogenic discharges in the Revellata Bay area and in Marseille harbour (France). All bioindicators exhibited strongly elevated δ15N values at impacted sites compared to pristine ones, which revealed the biological availability of anthropogenically derived nutrients. Only epilithic biofilms tended to show both the occurrence of nutrient pulses during the tourist season and a δ13C response at impacted sites. In contrast to macroalgae, which exhibited a somewhat equivocal signal, gastropods and especially M. turbinata provided the best time-integrated picture of the graduated exposure of the 5 sites to anthropogenic impact. Results also showed first evidence of large isotopic variability at a scale of tens of metres, close to that found at the kilometre scale. The intra- and interspecific isotopic variability in gastropods may be explained by the patchiness of resources and specific morphological and behavioural features, but these factors do not greatly hamper their potential as early bioindicators of wastewater disturbances. [less ▲]Detailed reference viewed: 211 (42 ULg)
Toothed whales in the northwestern Mediterranean: Insight into their feeding ecology using chemical tracers
; ; Lepoint, Gilles et al
in Marine Pollution Bulletin (2011), 62(5), 1058-1065
Risso's dolphins, pilot whales and sperm whales rarely strand in the northwestern Mediterranean. Thus, their feeding ecology, through the analysis of stomach contents, is poorly known. The aim of this ... [more ▼]
Risso's dolphins, pilot whales and sperm whales rarely strand in the northwestern Mediterranean. Thus, their feeding ecology, through the analysis of stomach contents, is poorly known. The aim of this study was to gain further insight into the segregation/superposition of the diet and habitat of Risso's dolphins, pilot whales and sperm whales using chemical tracers, namely, stable isotopes (d13C, d15N) and orga- nochlorines. Significantly different d15N values were obtained in Risso's dolphins (11.7 ± 0.7‰), sperm whales (10.8 ± 0.3‰) and pilot whales (9.8 ± 0.3‰), revealing different trophic levels. These differences are presumably due to various proportions of Histioteuthidae cephalopods in each toothed whale's diet. Similar d13C contents between species indicated long-term habitat superposition or corroborated impor- tant seasonal migrations. Lower congener 180 concentrations (8.20 vs. 21.73 lg.g1 lw) and higher tDDT/ tPCB ratios (0.93 vs. 0.42) were observed in sperm whales compared with Risso's dolphins and may indi- cate wider migrations for the former. Therefore, competition between these species seems to depend on different trophic levels and migration patterns. [less ▲]Detailed reference viewed: 49 (8 ULg)
Distribution patterns of Caprella tavolarensis (Crustacea: Amphipoda) in the Tavolara-Punta Coda Cavallo Marine Protected Area.
Sturaro, Nicolas ; Gobert, Sylvie ; Lepoint, Gilles et al
in Biologia Marina Mediterranea (2011), 18(1), 290-291
Distribution patterns of Caprella tavolarensis was investigated at the tavolara-punta Coda Cavallo Marine protected area. results revealed that C. tavolarensis abundance may exhibit spatial patterns ... [more ▼]
Distribution patterns of Caprella tavolarensis was investigated at the tavolara-punta Coda Cavallo Marine protected area. results revealed that C. tavolarensis abundance may exhibit spatial patterns associated with the protection status of the zones, highlighting the importance of totally protected areas in species conservation and management. [less ▲]Detailed reference viewed: 35 (4 ULg)
Epilithic biofilm as a key factor for small-scale river fisheries on Caribbean Islands
; ; Lepoint, Gilles et al
in Fisheries Management & Ecology (2011)
Numerous freshwater species are consumed or exploited through artisanal fisheries in the rivers of the islands of Guadeloupe, French West Indies. Autochthonous production of organic matter is limited in ... [more ▼]
Numerous freshwater species are consumed or exploited through artisanal fisheries in the rivers of the islands of Guadeloupe, French West Indies. Autochthonous production of organic matter is limited in these flowing rivers and is mainly represented by scarce filamentous green algae and an abundant epilithic biofilm growing on wet stones in the river bed. Stable isotope analysis was used to quantify the relative importance of biofilm and other riverine allochthonous and autochthonous food sources in the diet of tropical shrimps (Palaemonidae, Atyidae and Xiphocarididae) and fishes (Gobiidae and Eleotridae) consumed by the local people. The epilithic biofilm was exploited by most species, constituted an important source of autochthonous carbon and wasan important source of organic matter production at the base of freshwater food webs in Caribbean rivers. Biofilm percentages in the diet reached 32% for molluscs, 85% for atyid shrimps, 29% for xiphocaridid shrimps, 14% for palaemonid shrimps and 13% for fish. Assessment of biofilm in nine rivers showed that blue and red cyanobacteria were quantitatively dominant with a moderately rich diatom flora. These results address the interactions between river biofilm and Caribbean freshwater fauna where trophic links between consumers and their potential resources have poorly been documented. [less ▲]Detailed reference viewed: 50 (3 ULg)


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The Huna Warrior: The Magic Begins
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31.07.2009 avatar. Jennifer Martin says: August 12, 2009 at 7:40 pm. Hello/Moni Jackie, I've read a number of your letters and am so looking forward to meeting you. I'm one of the 11 coming to Malawi on the WMS exposure tour. (I hope I ...
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Drinking, driving and underwire bras. What a dangerous world.
13.03.2011 Police constable Jennifer Martin, who was testifying in an impaired driving case, stated that she asked the suspect (Sang Eun Lee – pictured on the left) to remove her underwire bra over concerns that it could be used as a ...
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Experience. Jennifer Martin is a partner of the firm practicing in the Energy Group and Renewable Energy Initiative.
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New Science Centre Opens in Calgary
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Jennifer Martin stepping down as co-host of Alberta Primetime |...
Martin is stepping down as co-host of CTV's Alberta Primetime after four years with the show. She will join Shaw Communications as manager of programming for...
Coastal Ocean Research Staff - Jennifer Martin - Coastal Ocean...
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JENNIFER MARTIN - real estate agent - COLDWELL BANKER VANGUARD REALTY. Find more information about JENNIFER MARTIN on The Real Estate Book.
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Published by St.Celibart Press at Smashwords
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Copyright © 2011 Harry Craig Davis
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This ebook is licensed for your personal enjoyment only. This ebook may not be re-sold or given away to other people. If you would like to share this book with another person, please purchase an additional copy for each person. If you're reading this book and did not purchase it, or it was not purchased for your use only, then please return to Smashwords.com and purchase your own copy. Thank you for respecting the hard work of this author.
Davis, Craig, The Church in the Book of Esther


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The Benro Cool Walker CW Z30 Zoom Bag is ideal for travelling and sporting activities. Made from high quality materials which provides great protection for your equipment when you're out and about. The Z30 holds 1 SLR with battery grip and 1 Lens (24-70, f2.8). Also features small zippered compartments for small accessories which are required for trips. Allows quick access to your gear with the quick-open front buckle.
1 SLR with battery grip and 1 24-70 f2.8 Lens
21 x 22 x 31cm
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4410 North 36th Street
402 557-3400
Omaha North is a public 9 - 12 grade high school
serving as a magnet school in the areas of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM)
- Course Syllabi posted


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Flights to Glasgow from Sibiu
Flights to Glasgow from Sibiu
Flights Sibiu - Glasgow fly from Sibiu to Glasgow at the best prices in the market. Flights from Sibiu (Sibiu) to Glasgow (Glasgow-Prestwick, Glasgow) with Destinia. To search for availability and reserve your flight Sibiu - Glasgow look at the box above and select the departure and return date as desired. You can also buy several airplane tickets Sibiu (Sibiu airport) - Glasgow (Glasgow-Prestwick, Glasgow airport) at the same time, by selecting the adults, children and babies travelling. You can filter the type of flight if you only want direct flights to Sibiu - Glasgow, multiple destinations or flight stopovers.
Sibiu and Glasgow are 2271 kilometres away from each other, with an estimated flight time of 03:15 h (this may vary depending on the weather or air routes)
Airports near Glasgow
Glasgow has a total number of 2 airports:Glasgow-Prestwick (PIK), located 45 km away from the city centre and Glasgow (GLA), located 11 km away from the city centre. The hotels in Glasgow closest to its airports are:
- Marine (PIK) from €44€
- Parkstone (PIK)
- Glynhill Hotel & Leisure Club (GLA)
- Ardgowan Town House (GLA)
All Glasgow airports
Flights to Glasgow
Flights to Glasgow (United Kingdom) most sought after by users, in the following chart we show the flights from some important cities to Glasgow (United Kingdom) .
Flights from Glasgow
Book your flights now from Glasgow (United Kingdom) to the most important cities in the world. The box below contains flights from Glasgow (United Kingdom) to the most important cities.
Top destinations in United Kingdom
Book your flights now from Glasgow (United Kingdom) to the most important cities in the world. The box below contains flights from Glasgow (United Kingdom) to the most important cities.
- Flights to Cardiff
- Flights to York
- Flights to Southampton
- Flights to Lerwick
- Flights to St. Peter Port
- Flights to Wick
- Flights to Isles of Scilly
- Flights to Campbeltown
- Flights to Milton Keynes
- Flights to Jersey
- Flights to Blackpool
- Flights to Plymouth
- Flights to Isle of Man
- Flights to Durham
- Flights to Manchester
- Flights to Darlington
- Flights to Londonderry
- Flights to Gloucester
- Flights to Cambridge
- Flights to Edinburgh


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Wrap Sunglasses - MensSave on Men's Wrap Sunglasses at Proboardshop.com! Great selection of sun gear at unbelievably low prices. Proboardshop has been selling Wrap Sunglasses and outdoor gear for over 30 years and we're proud of it.
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Health care is booming business in Western Pennsylvania
Health care is booming business in Western Pennsylvania.
The industry's impact in the region last year was $15.8 billion, and health care employed more than 112,000 workers, according to a report published by the Hospital and Healthsystem Association of Pennsylvania. The number represented 10.5 percent of the total workforce in Allegheny, Westmoreland, Washington, Beaver, Butler, Fayette, Armstrong and Greene counties.
Health care continues to dominate the local landscape as UPMC and West Penn Allegheny Health System, the two largest providers, fight for patients and insurance customers in the region.
Highmark Inc., the region's largest insurer, has proposed acquiring West Penn Allegheny for $475 million. Because of that merger, UPMC intends to terminate agreements between its doctors and Highmark.
Key players
• The largest health care system in the region, UPMC owns 19 hospitals.
?In 2011, its operating revenue reached $9 billion, up from $8 billion in 2010, according to spokeswoman Susan Manko. The system employed 54,000 people in Western Pennsylvania, including more than 5,000 physicians. Its hospitals admitted and observed more than 234,000 patients.
• CEO Jeffrey A. Romoff earned $4 million 2009, according to public tax disclosures.
• In July, the system plans to open UPMC East, a 156-bed, $256 million hospital in Monroeville.
West Penn Allegheny Health System
• West Penn Allegheny has five hospitals.
• In 2011, net operating revenue declined to $1.5 billion from $1.63 billion a year earlier, spokesman Dan Laurent said. The system employed more than 9,900 workers, including 607 doctors. It provided 336,000 patient-days of care in its hospitals.
• Dr. Christopher Olivia stepped down in June as the system's head. He earned $1.8 million in 2009. Dr. Keith T. Ghezzi became interim CEO late last year.
• West Penn Allegheny is renovating West Penn Hospital in Bloomfield and Forbes Regional Hospital in Monroeville.
Excela Health
• Excela Health, based in Greensburg, has three hospitals.
• Its 2011 net operating revenue was $496 million, mirroring the previous year. It has 3,925 full-time employees, including 571 physicians. The system provided in-patient care to more than 36,000 people and listed 692,000 outpatient visits at its hospitals.
• Dr. Robert Rogalski replaced former CEO David Gallatin, who retired in 2009. According to the latest public records, Gallatin was the system's highest paid employee in 2009, earning $430,000.
• Excela Health in 2012 will expand Excela Square at Norwin in the Norwin Hills Shopping Center. The 7,800-square-foot addition will house primary care and specialty physicians, imaging services including CT & MRI, and other outpatient diagnostics.
The Washington Hospital
The hospital had more than 1,700 people on staff last year, including 361 doctors.
• In 2011, it logged 15,687 admissions, a slight decrease from a year earlier. Net operating revenue increased to more than $246 million, more than 6 percent higher than its 2010 revenue.
• CEO Gary B. Weinstein is the top-earning administrator, paid $259,000 in 2010, according to public tax disclosures.
• This year, the hospital plans to expand the Cecil Outpatient Center, add exam rooms for Cecil Family Medicine and construct a 12-bed observation unit at the hospital.
Highmark Inc.
• The region's dominant medical insurer lists more than 3.1 million clients.
• Its 2010 revenue was $14.6 billion and Highmark had nearly 85 million health care claims that year. It has more than 19,500 employees, including 10,500 in Pennsylvania.
• According to company statistics, Highmark paid more than $260 million in taxes in 2010.
• It is expected this year to complete its $475 million purchase of West Penn Allegheny Health System.
Noteworthy players:
• Dr. Michael "Micky" Collins, director of UPMC Sports Medicine Concussion Clinic. Collins, of Mt. Lebanon, has overseen the treatment of Pittsburgh Penguins star Sidney Crosby. He became director of UPMC's concussion program in 2011.
"The recent increased awareness and advances seen with sports concussion care can, to a large extent, be directly traced through the development of pioneering technology, research and clinical protocol developed right here in Pittsburgh, a community immersed in sports culture and a demand for excellence," Collins said.
• Donna Wilfong of Fox Chapel. Wilfong, a registered nurse, heads West Penn Allegheny Health System's Simulation, Teaching and Research Center. The program graduated its first class of students in 2011. It educates high school students about health care careers and steers them into follow-up studies for specific health care job training.
"As part of our mission to serve the community, we at STAR wanted to work toward alleviating the shortage of allied health professionals in our region while also showing high school students a path to a career in health care," Wilfong said.
• Martin Lang, vice president of patient experience at Excela Health. Lang, of Unity, is overseeing a new way to treat patients at the hospital, including the elimination of waiting rooms, in-room concierges and spa-like treatments.
"People expect quality care from skilled clinicians. But as the generations change, so do their perceptions of what quality service looks like. We need to stay current by recognizing that change and exceeding the expectation," Lang said.
• Norman Mitry, president and CEO at Heritage Healthcare Systems. Mitry, of Center, presided over a pilot program for the Health Information Exchange, in which nine of the region's health care systems share data and patient information.
"The mission of provider-based ClinicalConnect is simply to improve care for our patients by providing the right information at the right time, regardless of where patients choose to be treated," Mitry said.
• Eric Schmidt, pre-hospital care director at Allegheny General Hospital. Schmidt, of O'Hara, oversaw creation of a smartphone app for emergency medical service providers in 2011. The app provides first responders with health information, GPS coordination, traffic information for patient transport and the ability to immediately call a medical helicopter.
"As the technology advances, we will continue to incorporate new elements into the product. The possibilities are really exciting looking into the future," Schmidt said.


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Voted Top European Family Resort for 2013 by Mumsnet!
Mumsnet readers appreciate our world-class childcare programmes.Childcare Programmes
Voted Top Four European Resorts for Families with Young Kids by The Telegraph!
Private, safe and secure estate means freedom for kids, mums and dads.Resort Amenities
Chef-prepared meals, a fully-stocked shop and even breakfast in bed!
Gourmet food, wine and an on-site shop make holidaying with kids easy.Gourmet Meals
Resort & Activities
One of Europe's top-rated resorts for young families with private facilities, fun activities and all the ingredients for unforgettable holiday memories.Resorts & Activities
Heaven for Parents
Indulgence, pampering, romance and me time—all made possible by combining a luxury resort with outstanding service and world-class childcare.Heaven for Parents
Paradise for Kids
Voted "Best Holiday Ever" by kids again and again. Freedom, fun and a petting farm, wrapped in a blanket of love is what Country Kids is all about.Paradise for Kids
Country Kids has got holidaying with with young kids spot on – which in turn makes for a truly relaxing time for mums & dads. Travel aside, all the hassles of taking your kids on holiday are removed by the well-thought-out and incredibly well kitted out appartments (pretty much any child/baby related item you could think of including toys, books, games and a big DVD library!). The set up is stunning, the vibe laid-back and the atmosphere like holidaying with old friends.
mumneedsarest, London | Read more on
Spring Season
April-June 2015
April and May 2016
Self-catered Family Holidays | Warm days, a sparkling heated pool and outdoor adventures for the whole family.See What's Included
Summer Season
July and August 2015
June-September 2016
"Absolutely Everything's Included™" Family Holidays | Our summer package ensures the most luxurious family holiday.See What's Included
Autumn Season
September and October 2015
October 2016
Self-catered Family Holidays | Magical colours and glorious days, the perfect time to relax, indulge and unwind.See What's Included
Winter Season
Self-catered or "Absolutely Everything's Included™" Family Holidays | An oasis for group retreats or family celebrations.See What's Included
Get Away from the Cold and Grey of the UK with a Beach Holiday in the South of France
As weather forecasters sensationalize the threat of crippling cold snaps and weeklong thundersnows, Britons aren't nearly as excited as are weather psychics about winter 2014. From the long schlep to the letterbox through crunchy frost and thick winter fogs, [ … ] Read More
Parents and Preschool-aged Kids Love October Holidays at Country Kids Family Resort
Are you browsing the Web for relaxing October holidays with exceptional childcare? Fall is a good time of year to plan a family trip to the South of France. It's vendange tardive (late harvest), here. Grape pickers work hard [ … ] Read More


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..... and secure your benefits!
View shopping basket
Revitalizing Ultrasonic Aroma Atomizer with 150 ml tank capacity for operating times up to 8 hours.
Ability to operate on regular power outlets, via USB interface and batteries.
The basic purpose of the Clip Sonic BE 43 fragrance dispenser is to improve indoor air by continuously emitting essential oils to the air. The oils create a pleasant smelling scent, while at the same time acting as a humidifier in your home or at the office.
The device is perfect for use at the office, as it can operate throughout the workday for 8 hours without problems. Thanks to its compact dimensions, it can easily be setup on desks or small tables.
In addition to regular operation via mains, the aroma diffuser can also operate via batteries or from the USB port of a computer.
Here you can view your important information and messages about the products you are ordering


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1957 Chrysler 300C Hemi Original ... Elegant ... Powerful ... Luxurious ... Responsive ... This Stunning, Low Mileage, Low Production, Rare, Classic Chrysler 300C is all... More
Gorgeous nut-and-bolt restoration, more details to come... NOTE: All of our prices are listed in US Dollars for clarity. Many pictures are available on our website,... More
Are you a Barbie girl living in a Barbie world? Do you live in a world made of plastic thats truly fantastic? If so... More
The legendary Chrysler 300C, Motor Trend's Car of the Year in 1957, was developed from the outset as a completely integrated package. One of... More


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Dropbox launches new features for better team collaboration
Dropbox has announced it's launching a new set of features aimed at improving collaboration for teams of co-workers. Available for both Basic and Pro users, one of Dropbox Teams' goals is making it easier for users to keep their personal files separate from those for work. This came about after the company realized that roughly 60% of both Basic and Pro users were utilizing Dropbox for work purposes, and in turn keeping both personal and work files in one account.


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HOME / PANDORA JEWELRY / PANDORA CHARMS / PANDORA GEMSTONES & CZ'S / PANDORA Princess Heart with Pink CZ and 14K Charm-348007
PANDORA Princess Heart with Pink CZ and 14K Charm-348007
The Beginning to your Fairy Tale Ending!
The Two tone PANDORA Princess Heart Charm features a Pink Cubic Zirconia in the center of a Sterling Silver Heart with an accent of 14KT Yellow Gold. This charm is the perfect addition to your collection to lead to your Fairy Tale Ending!
Color Pink
Metal Two Tone
Stone Cubic Zirconia
Designer PANDORA
PANDORA Release Date 2014 - Fall Release


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Former world No.3 Paul Casey will join a host of stars in the inaugural Perth International at Lake Karrinyup Country Club next month.
Casey will join 2011 US Masters winner Charles Schwartzel and American world No.6 Jason Dufner at Australia's richest golf tournament.
Local products Brett Rumford, Rick Kulacz and Matt Jager have also been added to the expanded field of 156 players competing for a $2 million purse.
Englishman Casey, a three-times Ryder Cup representative, has won 14 international tournaments and was ranked third in the world in 2009 before being hit by injury.
The European Tour's leading players are scrambling to finish in the top 60 on the money list to earn entry into the $8 million Dubai World Tour Championships, which could force many to make the trip to Australia in a final bid to boost their earnings.
So far this year, four tournaments have been cancelled because of a lack of sponsorship, including three in Spain.
The Perth International is the only Australian event to be co- sanctioned by the European Tour and PGA Tour of Australasia.
Tourism minister Kim Hames said he expected more announcements to be made soon.
"A strong field for the tournament is taking shape," Hames said.
"There's been tremendous interest from European Tour players and as a result the field has been increased from 144 to 156."
International television coverage of the Perth International will reach up to 400 million homes after event owner IMG secured a new domestic broadcast deal.


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CubieBoard is an ARM board.
System on a chip: Allwinner A10
CPU: 1Ghz ARM Cortex A8
GPU: Mali400
Architecture: armhf
Can I put Debian on my CubieBoard?
Jessie should be installable using u-boot 2014.04+dfsg1-2, linux-image-*-armmp 3.16.7-2, and the daily builds of the netboot or hd-media installer (20141124). Ethernet, USB, MMC and serial console all work out of the box. Instructions using debian-installer are available on the Allwinner page.
Unofficial images are also available, e.g. Cubian (see links section), which may have additional features enabled.
GPL Violations
The SoC on the Cubieboards (and Cubietruck) is produced by Allwinner, which is known for several GPL violations.
Cubieboard manufacturer website
Debian prepared armhf based Debian image build and installation guide from the Sunxi wiki
Cubieboard main page on the Sunxi wiki
Ongoing efforts to include Allwinner support in the mainline Linux kernel
Blog post by Marco d'Itri on installing Debian on a Cubieboard


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Western Pennsylvania jobs hit 23-year bottom
Think the employment numbers are bad in the Pittsburgh region•
They are, but the situation remains better than in the rest of the country -- and today's woes are nothing compared to what the region faced before.
"You can't escape a recession of this breadth anywhere," said Christopher Briem, a regional economist with the University of Pittsburgh. "But it's certainly true that, unlike other recessions, when things were worse here, it's remarkable that things are actually better."
Statistics released Monday by the Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry show that seasonally adjusted local unemployment for September topped 8 percent -- the highest since September 1986, when unemployment hit 8.2 percent amid the collapse of the steel industry.
Unlike then, when the region was hemorrhaging residents to other cities, unemployed workers have few places to go. Pittsburgh's unemployment rate is better than the national average and has been since October 2006.
Across the region, Allegheny County's unemployment was the lowest at 7.5 percent, while Fayette County came in at 10.3 percent. The statewide rate was 8.8 percent.
The heaviest losses last month were in construction and manufacturing jobs. Service industries added jobs, according to the department. The region lost 36,000 jobs during the past year.
Although that's nothing to celebrate, residents can take some solace from Pittsburgh's place in the national economy, said Robert Dye, vice president and senior economist for PNC Financial Services Group. The region has several strong industries such as education and health care, he said.
"Pittsburgh is poised to take advantage of this next round of economic expansion, which we are just experiencing," he said.
Technically, the national recession should end Thursday, when advance estimates of the third-quarter gross domestic product will be released and will show 3 percent annualized growth, Dye said. Unemployment should peak early next year, although jobs recovery could take a long time, he said.
Those numbers come on a "huge government-induced tailwind" driven broadly by the fiscal stimulus package and specifically by the federal cash-for-clunkers program, Dye said.
Use of state jobs centers increased over the past year, said Jim Hann, site administrator for the Allegheny East CareerLink office in Forest Hills. That office helped 345 people during the week of Oct. 12, compared with 241 people in the same week last year.
Yet, if things are any better here than the rest of the country, don't try telling that to Harvey Jacobs, 28, of Clairton.
Jacobs said he has applied for 81 warehouse jobs during the past 3 1⁄2 months without getting a single call from a potential employer. He hasn't had steady work in three years and gets by performing odd jobs.
"I can't get frustrated because I need a job, and I know I want one," he said.


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Emergency? Call: 911
Other emergencies: 613-230-6211
Call centre: To report theft, property damage, missing person or stolen vehicle. 613-236-1222 ext 7300 (TTY: 613-760-8100)
Community Police Centres and all other enquiries 613-236-1222 (TTY: 613-232-1123)
Related Photos
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: Monday, February 8, 2016 3:36pm
(Ottawa)—The Ottawa Police Service is looking to identify the suspect of a break and enter that occurred on November 29, 2015 at approximately 3:40am in the 1200 block of Wellington Street West.
The male suspect shattered the front door of the premise with a pry tool. While inside, he filled a garbage can with communications merchandise and left.
The suspect is described as a Caucasian male, 30-40 years old, 5'7"-5'9" (170cm – 175cm) tall, stocky build, with a goatee. The male was wearing a grey or blue winter coat, light coloured hoodie, tuque, black pants and running shoes (see photos).
Anyone with information is asked to contact Detective Angela Robinson of the Ottawa Police Service Central Break & Enter Unit at 613-236-1222, ext. 4533. Anonymous tips can be submitted by calling Crime Stoppers toll-free at 1-800-222-8477 (TIPS), or by downloading the Ottawa Police app.
Detective Angela Robinson
Central Break & Enter Section
Tel: 613-236-1222, ext. 4533
© 2016 Ottawa Police Service
Ottawa Police Service P.O. Box 9634 Station T, Ottawa, Ontario, K1G 6H5, T: 613-236-1222, TTY: 613-232-1123


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Your IP Address, Browser and Browser Version can be very helpful in troubleshooting any kind of support issues you are dealing with.
Please review the information below and have it ready when contacting us in case we request it.
"They take the time and put in the effort to really understand your business. Unusual for most marketing people, they spend more time listening than talking. Everything promised was delivered, and we're very happy with our visually pleasing and information-rich website."
- John Young, President
Young Electric, Inc.
Wichita, KS


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The What is your REAL age Test
Their result for The What is your REAL age Test ...
You are 38 years old!!
Their Analysis (Vertical line = Average)
They scored 38% on Age, higher than 48% of your peers.
Recent Results
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The 100% Accurate "What is my Fursona?" Test
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The Why Do People Hate You? Test
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What was LEMUR?
The 'Learning Environments in Marine, Urban and Rural areas' (LEMUR) project was an accredited training scheme that offered a fast track route to developing the necessary skills and competency required to gain a professional post in nature conservation. The 'on the job' placements and training reflected either a marine, urban or rural aspect of nature conservation.
Through training hubs in Herefordshire, Devon and Sheffield, the project provided eighteen 9-month work-based accredited training placements a year which were hosted by a broad range of local heritage conservation organisations.
Over the course of the project, LEMUR provided 90 funded heritage bursary training placements that gave each placement the necessary skills and experience to enter a professional post in nature conservation. So far, 95% of our trainees have gone into employment, the vast majority in environmental conservation.
Click here to see what our LEMUR alumni are doing now.
Each placement received a combination of 'on-the-job' professional experience and mentoring from their host organisation. In order to kick-start this professional experience the project partners delivered tailored training focused upon species identification, wildlife habitat survey, habitat management and heritage interpretation (education) skills.
The Devon placements had a marine theme linked to coastal habitats.
The Herefordshire placements had a rural theme linked to woodlands, wildflower meadow, rivers, orchards and agriculture.
The Sheffield placements had an urban theme linked to habitats within urban wildlife corridors.
Vocational training
The project offered Level 3 vocational accreditation in either NVQ 3 Environmental Conservation or Level 3 Biological assessment Skills.
LEMUR fostered an ethos of learning through watching others and then practising in a safe, learner-supported framework. Developing networks, sharing knowledge and experience and building relationships with other wildlife professionals and fellow trainees was also central to the LEMUR journey.
The LEMUR Project is funded by the Heritage Lottery Fund