text:
Rude Boy (Rihanna song)
|"Rude Boy"
|Single by Rihanna
|from the album Rated R
|December 29, 2010
|2010; Metropolis Studios;
(London, England)
|Rihanna singles chronology
"Rude Boy" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna, taken from her fourth studio album, Rated R (2010). It was released as the album's third single on December 29, 2010, through Def Jam. Rihanna co-wrote the song with StarGate, Ester Dean, Makeba Riddick, and Rob Swire, with Swire also co-producing it with StarGate. "Rude Boy" is an up-tempo dancehall and R&B song which incorporates elements of raggamuffin. The song received mixed to positive reviews from critics; some called it is the highlight of the album, but others criticized Rihanna's "monotone" and "icy" vocal performance.
"Rude Boy" peaked at number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 in its fourth week for five consecutive weeks, and was Rihanna's sixth US number one single. It was a commercial success globally, peaked at number one in Australia and attained top five positions in Germany, Hungary, Ireland, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Slovakia, and the United Kingdom. The accompanying music video was directed by Melina Matsoukas, used greenscreen techniques and featured props that included a stuffed lion and zebra. Rihanna performed the song live for the first time at the Pepsi Super Bowl Fan Jam in South Beach, Miami, and later on The Ellen DeGeneres Show, and Alan Carr: Chatty Man. "Rude Boy" was also featured on the set lists of Rihanna's Last Girl on Earth, Loud, Anti and Diamonds tours.
- 1 Background and development
- 2 Composition
- 3 Release and reception
- 4 Music video
- 5 Live performances
- 6 Track listing
- 7 Credits and personnel
- 8 Charts
- 9 Certifications
- 10 See also
- 11 References
- 12 External links
Background and development[edit]
"Rude Boy" was produced by Rob Swire and StarGate who co-wrote the song with Rihanna, Ester Dean, and Makeba Riddick.[1] During an interview on the television show, Alan Carr: Chatty Man in February 2011, Carr asked Rihanna about the song's lyrics, with particular emphasis on the line "Come here Rude Boy, Boy, can you get it up?/Come here Rude Boy, Boy, is you big enough?"[2] Rihanna explained: "When we wrote the song, it was kind of a freestyle ... I liked the West Indian influence that the music had, and, I just went in the booth, they were already jotting down some ideas and, that came to me, I just ran in there with the, one of the writers and started coming up with this in the studio and now when people read it back to me like that, 'Come here Rude Boy, is you big enough'?, it does sound so disgusting!" She also explained the development of the song, and said that those lyrics were originally going to be the introduction, but because of the song's infectious beat, Rihanna decided to make it the hook instead.[2]
In an interview with Us Weekly, Makeba Riddick, who assisted with the song's vocal production, spoke about the inspiration for the song. Riddick explained that Ester Dean had come up with a concept for the song, and had been working with Stargate to develop it. Upon hearing it, Riddick and Rihanna expressed interest in the song but thought that some changes were needed, and sent it to Riddick for completion. Riddick also explained where the idea for some of the sexually provocative lyrics came from: "I was listening to the words and me and [Rihanna] and we were just laughing and talking about so many situations that have happened in the past and that happen to women everywhere. By the time we were done of course, we were laughing and giggling about the lyrics – surprisingly everybody went nuts over the song."[3] Dean explained the development of "Rude Boy" in an interview with The Boom Box, and said that she wanted to channel Rihanna's alter ego and use it as inspiration for the song's lyrics. Dean praised Rihanna's ability to take risks with her music, saying "I think Rihanna is sexy and will say things that other chicks won't say. Even if she says let's go kiss some girls, who really cares ... that's Rihanna. Music is about fantasy. This is what people want to do, but are afraid to do."[4]
A 22-second sample of "Rude Boy", demonstrating the meld of West Indian, dancehall and ragga music influences.[5]
|Problems playing this file? See media help.
"Rude Boy" is an uptempo dancehall and R&B song.[6][7] which incorporates elements of raggamuffin.[5][8] The song is written in the key of E minor (recorded in E♭ minor) with a time signature in common time and a tempo of 87 beats per minute. Rihanna's vocal range spans from the low note of E3 to the high note of D5, and the song follows a sequence of Am–Em–F–Dm as its chord progression.[9] Alexis Petridis of The Guardian commented that "Rude Boy", and the album's previous single "Hard", were the highlights of Rated R, praised the singer's vocal performance in the song, "both of which exploit Rihanna's most appealing vocal style, a sulky, icy, monotone."[10] Michael Menachem of Billboard commented on the lyrical content of the song, and wrote, "with 'Rude Boy', Rihanna delivers her most provocative lyrics and perhaps most authentic-sounding single to date." Menachem also wrote about the song's composition, "Steel drums are a welcome presence on the production, which gives a nod to ska and dancehall. Rihanna's swagger has never been as convincing as on this song."[11]
Release and reception[edit]
"Rude Boy" was released as the fourth overall single (third international) from Rated R (2009).[12][13][14] It was sent to urban radio stations in the US on February 9, 2010,[15] and was released via digital download on February 19, 2010.[16]
Critical response[edit]
Los Angeles Times' reviewer Ann Powers stated that the song has a "ragamuffin-style", and commented on the lyrics, "Even as she offers herself in no uncertain terms—'I'm gon' let you be the captain tonight' she sneers—she questions his prowess. 'Can you get it up? Are you big enough?' she repeats in the singsong chorus, making it tough to imagine that any suitor could rise to this occasion."[8] Bill Lamb of About.com praised the song, and called it "the most instantly engaging song from the album Rated R", and that "[Rihanna] projects a dominant female image that is exactly what was needed to move past the unfortunate Chris Brown chapter in her career". However, Lamb added that the "icy feel is wearing thin. Rihanna sounds like she has taken a few steps back to distance herself from the whole song. There is a pleasing swagger, but we're never quite engaged".[1]
Nick Levine of Digital Spy, commenting on the genre of the song and Rihanna's musical direction and transition from her previous album Good Girl Gone Bad (2007), wrote that the song "can be construed as a winning synthesis of her Island-pop beginnings, the effortless hitmaking of the Good Girl Gone Bad era and the more menacing persona she's unveiled post-Grammygate. On the other, it's just a damn good tune." Levine also wrote that "Rude Boy" is "the most instantly catchy moment" on Rated R.[5] Alibhe Malone of NME commented on the song's demeanor in relation to Rated R as a whole, and wrote, "With only one other female songwriter here apart from Rihanna (Ester Dean on 'Rude Boy') it's a startlingly masculine record – in sound and in attitude."[17] Malone also wrote that Rihanna persists in ensuring that listener realizes "how she wants men in her bed."[17] Ryan Dombell of Pitchfork Media wrote a mixed review of the song; he called it the flightiest song on Rated R, but praised it as superior to the riskier material on the album.[18]
Chart performance[edit]
"Rude Boy" debuted on the US Billboard Hot 100 at number sixty-four.[19] It peaked at number one a month later, replacing "Break Your Heart" by Taio Cruz, and became Rihanna's sixth US number one single.[20] Rihanna equaled Paula Abdul and Diana Ross as the female artists with the fifth-most number one singles on the Hot 100's in its fifty-one year history.[21] "Rude Boy" remained at number one for five consecutive weeks,[22] and was replaced by "Nothin' On You" by B.o.B featuring Bruno Mars.[23] "Rude Boy" also topped the US Rhythmic Airplay,[24] Pop Songs,[25] and Dance Club Songs charts.[26] "Rude Boy" was certified quintuple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America and has sold over 3 million copies in the United States as of June 2015.[27][28] "Rude Boy" debuted on the Australian Singles Chart at number forty-five, and peaked at number one for two weeks in March 2010.[29][30] It remained on the chart for nineteen weeks,[30] and was certified two-times platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association, denoting shipments of over 140,000 copies.[31] In New Zealand, the song debuted at number twenty-five on February 22, 2010, and peaked at number three in its fifth week on the chart.[32]
On the UK Singles Chart, "Rude Boy" peaked at number two. It was prevented from reaching the top spot by Tinie Tempah's "Pass Out", which debuted at number one and remained there for two weeks.[33][34] "Rude Boy" was more successful on the UK R&B Chart, where it peaked at number one for one week on February 27, 2010.[35] On April 30, 2010, the single was certified gold by the British Phonographic Industry, denoting shipments of over 400,000 copies.[36] Elsewhere in Europe, the song achieved moderate chart success, peaking at number three in Denmark[37] and Norway[38] for two weeks on both charts, and in both the Flanders and Wallonia regions of Belgium.[39][40] "Rude Boy" also reached the top ten in Austria,[41] Finland[42] and France,[43] charting at numbers six, seven and eight, respectively. "Rude Boy" was less successful in Sweden, where the song peaked at number eleven.[44] Even though, it was very successful in Romania, where it peaked at number-one on the Romanian Top 100 for five consecutive weeks, becoming Rihanna's third chart topper there and her longest-running number-one.[45]
Music video[edit]
Background and synopsis[edit]
The accompanying music video for "Rude Boy" was directed by Melina Matsoukas,[48] who also directed the video for Rihanna's previous single, "Hard". The video relies upon the use of greenscreen, and contains strong references to critically acclaimed famous artists, including Andy Warhol, Keith Haring, Salt-n-Pepa, M.I.A. and Jean-Michel Basquiat.[49][50][51] In an interview with Carson Daly on his radio show, Amp Radio, Rihanna described the video as "completely different from any other video" she had done before and "pretty freakin' cool". She explained its artistic qualities, and said, "A lot of my videos are really dark and edgy and tough. 'Rude Boy' is more playing along the lines from my roots. We used a lot of color, but also the costumes were very Jamaican dance-hall-queen type."[50] The video premiered on February 10, 2010, via the high definition music video provider Vevo.[52]
The video features Rihanna in a multitude of vibrant, brightly colored, Caribbean inspired scenes.[53] In the opening scene, Rihanna approaches a drum kit, which she plays as the song progresses. During the rest of the video, Rihanna engages with and plays with a variety of props, including a male extra, a zebra, a motorcycle and a stuffed lion; these scenes are intercut with scenes of Rihanna playing the drum kit.[50] Rihanna wears a variety of outfits in the video, including a gold net bodysuit and a black and white zebra print catsuit, which she wears while sitting atop a stuffed zebra.[53] Rihanna performs various 1990s dancehall dance moves, such as the Bogle.[54]
Reception and accolades[edit]
Upon the video's release, several media outlets noticed a resemblance between the colorful aesthetics of "Rude Boy" and those of British singer-songwriter and rapper M.I.A.'s video "Boyz".[48][55] Melina Matsoukas responded to the allegations that she had copied the idea, and said, "Afterward I was like, 'Oh, this sucks. They tore down my video ... [M.I.A.'s] video's great too. It definitely wasn't trying to rip anybody off at all, it was just our approach and the animation stuff, it had a similar vibe." Matsoukas explained that the inspiration for the video did not come from one particular source, but from a variety of pop culture icons. She concluded, "We're all inspired by similar elements and it came together in that way."[48] Several critics noticed the differences between Rihanna's previous singles, "Russian Roulette" and "Hard", and that "Rude Boy" had adopted a care-free and brighter image. Becky Bain of Idolator also noticed the similarities between M.I.A.'s video "Boyz" and "Rude Boy", and wrote, "We're digging the reggae-inflected jam, although the Bob Marley-meets-M.I.A. color explosion becomes a little hard on the eyes after awhile." Bain said the video "is colorful, loud, vibrant, and a complete departure from the mostly depressing captivity scenarios and over-the-top war imagery of the previous videos from her Rated R singles."[56] Simon Vozick-Levinson of Entertainment Weekly also commented on the vibrancy of the video and its resemblance to M.I.A.'s video, "It's a wild explosion of clashing colors, bold block lettering, and shaky camerawork. As many observers instantly pointed out, it all owes more than a little to the aesthetic of M.I.A.—which, if you ask me, is not a bad thing at all."[57] Jocelyn Vena of MTV commented on the change of visual direction in the video, calling it "a colorful departure from the dark fare previously released from her Rated R album." Vena also wrote about the stylization of the video's content with regard to Rihanna's heritage. She wrote that the video is infused with "a kaleidoscope of prints and colors, embracing her roots in Caribbean dance-hall-inspired costumes."[50]
"Rude Boy" won the award for Most Performed Song at the 2011 ASCAP Pop Music Awards[58] and the Award Winning Songs award at the 2011 BMI Urban Awards.[59] The song was also won three awards at the 2011 Barbados Music Awards in the Best Pop/R&B Single, Music Video of the Year and Song of the Year categories.[60] "Rude Boy" was nominated in the 'Best Editing' category at the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards,[61] but lost to Lady Gaga's "Bad Romance".[62]
Sean Kingston and Detail released a cover version of the song, titled "Rude Girl". DJ Earworm used "Rude Boy" in his mash-up of the top 25 songs of 2010 titled "United State of Pop 2010 (Don't Stop the Pop)". He also used "Rude Boy" in his mash-up "Like OMG Baby", designed for the 2010 Capital FM Summertime Ball Concert where Rihanna performed.
Live performances[edit]
To promote the song as the third US single from Rated R, Rihanna performed "Rude Boy" live for the first time at the Pepsi Super Bowl Fan Jam on VH1 in South Beach, Miami, on February 4, 2010.[63] The set also included "Russian Roulette" and "Hard", both from Rated R[63][64] On February 2, 2010, Rihanna performed five songs for "AOL Music Sessions", which were made available to view on the AOL website on February 23, 2010.[65][66] The set included "Rude Boy", "Russian Roulette", "Hard", "Take a Bow" and a stripped down version of "Disturbia".[65] The singer also performed the song on The Ellen DeGeneres Show, which aired on February 15, 2010. Robbie Daw of Idolator commented that although Rihanna wore only a leather jacket and visor, she failed to bring the same level of sexuality to the performance which American singer Prince would have evoked.[67][68]
To promote the song's release as a single in the UK, Rihanna made a recorded appearance on Alan Carr: Chatty Man on February 24, 2010, which was broadcast the following day.[69] The singer wore a crop-top, "bizzare oversized" shorts, an "unusual" hairnet, and large, golden, hooped earrings.[70][71] Rihanna also demonstrated the dance moves which are featured in the video, including the bogle, the butterfly, and the Dutty Wine, which she taught to the show's host.[69][71] "Rude Boy" was also performed on GMTV the following day, where Rihanna also gave a short interview.[72][73] Rihanna performed "Rude Boy" at the ECHO Awards in Berlin, Germany, on March 4, 2010.[74] Rihanna shared the stage with two larger-than-life mechanical robots, which interacted with her throughout the performance.[75]
On March 27, 2010, Rihanna performed "Rude Boy" as part of a medley with "Hard" and "Don't Stop the Music" at the 2010 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards, held at UCLA's Pauley Pavilion in Westwood, California.[76] The performance featured a large camouflage tank and two robots similar to those used for her performance at the ECHO Awards.[76] On May 23, 2010, Rihanna performed a 40-minute set at BBC Radio 1's Big Weekend Music Festival in Bangor, Wales.[77] Rihanna wore a hooded leather playsuit with red, green, and yellow stripes[77] as she performed several of her biggest hits, which included "Mad House", "Hard", "Disturbia", "Rude Boy", "Te Amo", "Russian Roulette", "Don't Stop the Music", "SOS", and "Umbrella".[78] The song was featured on Rihanna's Last Girl on Earth Tour,.[79] Rihanna was criticized for poor choreography and because she "omitted the difficult parts and even forgot some of the lyrics."[79] "Rude Boy" was also on the set-list of her Loud Tour,[80] where Rihanna wore a denim bra and high waisted shorts. This performance was received far more positively than that of her previous tour, and critics praised the production of the concert. Jane Stevenson of the Toronto Sun wrote, "the two-hour, larger-than-life show lived up to the billing."[80] Rihanna performed "Rude Boy" at Radio 1's Hackney Weekend on May 24, 2012, as the seventh song on the set list.[81] She also performed the song at the 2016 MTV Video Music Awards in a medley with Pon De Replay, What's My Name and Work.[82]
Track listing[edit]
- Digital download[16]
- "Rude Boy" – 3:43
- "Rude Boy" (Instrumental version) – 3:43
Credits and personnel[edit]
- Rihanna – songwriting, vocals
- Stargate – songwriting, production, instruments, programming
- Ester Dean – songwriting
- Makeba Riddick – songwriting
- Rob Swire – songwriting, background vocals, instruments, programming
- Ross Parkin – assistant recorder
- Makeba Riddick – vocal production
- Kevin "KD" Davis – mixing at Chung King Studio, New York City
- Anthony Palazzole – assistant mixer
- Marcos Tovar – recording at Metropolis Studio, London
Credits adapted from the liner notes of Rated R.[83]
Weekly charts[edit]
Year-end charts[edit]
|Certified units/Sales
|Australia (ARIA)[31]
|4× Platinum
|Belgium (BEA)[122]
|Denmark (IFPI Denmark)[123]
|New Zealand (RMNZ)[124]
|Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[125]
|United Kingdom (BPI)[36]
|United States (RIAA)[27]
|5× Platinum
*sales figures based on certification alone
See also[edit]
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a return to the slick pop with which she made her name following last year's darker Rated R. But it's not quite that simple; after all, that album delivered the dancehall smash Rude Boy while this record closes with Love the Way You Lie (Part II)Check date values in:
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- ^ a b Stevenson, Jane (2011-06-07). "Rihanna is loud, sexy and larger than life". Toronto Sun. Retrieved 2011-06-15.
- ^ "Rihanna - Set list". BBC. June 24, 2012. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
- ^ http://pitchfork.com/news/67860-mtv-vma-2016-watch-rihanna-perform-four-career-spanning-medleys/
- ^ Rated R (Compact Disc). Rihanna. Def Jam Recordings. 2010. p. 5. 56061727.
- ^ "Rihanna – Chart history" Canadian Hot 100 for Rihanna. Retrieved 2010-06-07.
- ^ "Brasil Hot 100 Airplay". Billboard Brasil (Brasil: bpp) (2): 96. 23 April 2012.
- ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 201023 into search. Retrieved 2010-06-19.
- ^ "Musicline.de – Rihanna Single-Chartverfolgung" (in German). Media Control Charts. PhonoNet GmbH. Retrieved 2010-06-07.
- ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Single (track) Top 40 lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved 2010-06-07.
- ^ "Chart Track: Week 13, 2010". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 2010-06-07.
- ^ "Rihanna – RudeBoy Media Forest". Israeli Airplay Chart. Media Forest.
- ^ "Italiancharts.com – Rihanna – Rude Boy". Top Digital Download. Retrieved 2010-06-07.
- ^ "Rihanna - Chart History Luxembourg". Billboard.biz. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
- ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 16, 2010" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40 Retrieved 2010-06-07.
- ^ "Charts.org.nz – Rihanna – Rude Boy". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved 2010-06-07.
- ^ "Listy bestsellerów, wyróżnienia :: Związek Producentów Audio-Video". Polish Airplay Top 100. Retrieved 2011-12-16.
- ^ "Listy bestsellerów, wyróżnienia :: Związek Producentów Audio-Video". Polish Dance Top 50. Retrieved 2013-12-28.
- ^ "Top 5 Video". Polish Video Chart. ZPAV. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
- ^ "Archive Chart: 2010-03-13". Scottish Singles Top 40. Retrieved 2011-08-09.
- ^ "SNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 201018 into search. Retrieved 2010-06-07.
- ^ "Spanishcharts.com – Rihanna – Rude Boy" Canciones Top 50. Retrieved 2011-09-23.
- ^ "Swisscharts.com – Rihanna – Rude Boy". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved 2010-06-07.
- ^ "Archive Chart: 2010-02-27" UK R&B Chart. Retrieved 2011-08-09.
- ^ "Rihanna – Chart history" Billboard Hot 100 for Rihanna. Retrieved 2010-06-07.
- ^ "Rihanna Chart History - Rude Boy". Billboard. Retrieved 2012-03-06.
- ^ "Rihanna – Chart history" Billboard Hot Dance Club Songs for Rihanna. Retrieved 2010-06-07.
- ^ "Tropical Songs - Week of July 10, 2010". Billboard. Retrieved 2012-07-17.
- ^ "Rihanna – Chart history" Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs for Rihanna. Retrieved 2010-06-07.
- ^ "Rihanna – Chart history" Billboard Pop Songs for Rihanna. Retrieved 2010-06-07.
- ^ "ARIA Charts - End Of Year Charts - Top 100 Singles 2010". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 2012-08-03.
- ^ "Jahreshitparade 2010 – austriancharts.at" (in German). austriancharts.at. Retrieved 2011-01-04.
- ^ "Rapports annuels 2010 – Singles". www.ultratop.be (in French). ULTRATOP & Hung Medien / hitparade.ch. Retrieved 2010-12-26.
- ^ "2010 Year-End Canadian Hot 100 Songs". Billboard. Retrieved 2010-12-09.
- ^ "Best of 2010: European Hot 100 Albums". Billboard. Retrieved 2011-01-04.
- ^ "Classement Singles - année 2010". SNEP. Retrieved 2013-01-04.
- ^ "Classifiche annuali dei dischi più venduti e dei singoli più scaricati nel 2010". FIMI. Retrieved 2011-01-29.
- ^ "Best of 2010". Irish Singles Chart. IRMA. Retrieved 2011-08-09.
- ^ "dutchcharts.nl – Dutch charts portal" (in Dutch). dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved 2011-01-03.
- ^ "Swiss Year-End Charts 2010 – swisscharts.com". swisscharts.com. Retrieved 2011-01-04.
- ^ "2010 Year-end UK Singles". BBC. 2010-12-26. Retrieved 2010-12-26.
- ^ "Top 100 Music Hits, Top 100 Music Charts, Top 100 Songs & The Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved 2010-12-12.
- ^ "Dance Club Songs, Best of 2010, 21–30". Billboard. Retrieved 2011-09-23.
- ^ "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – 2011". Ultratop & Hung Medien / hitparade.ch. Retrieved 2011-09-09.
- ^ "Danish single certifications – Rihanna – Rude Boy". IFPI Denmark. Retrieved 2011-09-29. Click on næste to go to page 19 if certification from official website
- ^ "Latest Gold / Platinum Singles". Radioscope. Archived from the original on July 24, 2011. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
- ^ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards (Rihanna; 'Rude Boy')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien. Retrieved 2011-09-29.
- ^ Myers, Justin (January 30, 2016). "Rihanna's Official Top 40 biggest selling singles". Official Charts Company. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
External links[edit]
- 2010 singles
- Music videos directed by Melina Matsoukas
- Rihanna songs
- Song recordings produced by Stargate (production team)
- Songs written by Rihanna
- Songs written by Tor Erik Hermansen
- Songs written by Mikkel Storleer Eriksen
- UK R&B Singles Chart number-one singles
- Number-one singles in Australia
- Number-one singles in Romania
- Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles
- Billboard Dance Club Songs number-one singles
- Billboard Mainstream Top 40 (Pop Songs) number-one singles
- Songs written by Ester Dean
- Songs written by Rob Swire
- Songs written by Makeba Riddick
- 2009 songs
- Dancehall songs
- Reggae fusion songs


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Polly Haring-Herring Schafer-Shaffer
Polly Haring/Herring (1826 –1900), daughter of George Haring. She married Adam Schaefer/Shaffer (1825-1863), who died in a field hospital in TN during the Civil War.
She spent her widowed life in North Freedom, PA. She is buried in the Temple Reformed Cemetery in North Freedom, PA.
Submitted by Clarence R. Shirey. Permission granted for use on this site only. Reproduced in Our Shaffer, Schick, Fuchs (Fox), Reimel, Ferringer Forefathers & Foremothers, 1984

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The St. Louis County Library Foundation is pleased to present acclaimed crime fiction author Alex Grecian for a discussion and signing of his latest thriller "The Black Country" on Thursday, May 30, at 7:00 p.m. at Library Headquarters, 1640 S. Lindbergh Blvd.
The program is free and open to the public. Books will be available for purchase at the event from Barnes & Noble.
Scotland Yard's Murder Squad returns with an extraordinary new case by the author of the highly acclaimed historical thriller "The Yard."
The inhabitants of the British Midlands call it the "Black Country," and with good reason. Bad things can happen there. When three members of a prominent family disappear from the coal-mining village of Blackhampton in the Midlands - and a human eyeball is discovered in a bird's nest - the local constable sends for help from Scotland Yard's new Murder Squad.
Sir Edward Bradford sends Inspector Walter Day and Sergeant Nevil Hammersmith, fresh off the grisly murders of "The Yard," and they quickly realize they've stepped into something much more bizarre and complicated than they thought. The villagers have very intense, intertwined histories. Everybody bears a secret. Superstitions abound, especially a local legend about a monster that some of them claim they've seen. Added to that, a flu outbreak is killing off some of the inhabitants and the village itself is slowing sinking into the mines below it.
The policemen soon realize they, too, may be in over their heads, and not even the arrival of forensics pioneer Dr. Bernard Kingsley seems to help. In fact, the more the three of them investigate, the more they realize that they may never be allowed to leave.
After leaving a career in advertising, working on accounts that included Harley-Davidson and The Great American Smokeout, Alex Grecian returned to his first love: writing fiction. He created the long-running and critically acclaimed graphic novel series "Proof," which NPR named one of the best books of 2009. One of the "Proof" storylines is set in the 1800s and inspired Grecian's debut novel "The Yard," a critically-acclaimed, national bestseller.
Program sites are accessible. Upon two weeks notice, accommodations will be made for persons with disabilities. Contact St. Louis County Library by phone 314-994-3300 or visit www.slcl.org.
|Date published
|County Library Offers High-Tech Scanner for Genealogy Research
|Tue, 02/09/2016 (All day)
|Finch Robots Provide Intro to Coding for Kids & Tweens at SLCL
|Thu, 02/04/2016 (All day)
|Debut Writers Series Presents Nigerian Author Chinelo Okparanta at SLCL
|Tue, 02/02/2016 (All day)
|St. Louis County Library Foundation Presents "Bettyville" Memoirist George Hodgman
|Thu, 01/28/2016 (All day)
|Acclaimed Scottish Suspense Writer Ian Rankin Visits St. Louis County Library
|Wed, 01/27/2016 (All day)
|Celebrate Black History at St. Louis County Library
|Wed, 01/27/2016 (All day)
|County Library Distributes Thousands of Library Cards to Area Students
|Fri, 01/15/2016 (All day)
|SLCL Presents Tim Johnston, Author of Hit Debut Thriller "Descent"
|Thu, 01/14/2016 (All day)
|SLCL Presents Celebrated Novelist Stewart O'Nan
|Wed, 01/13/2016 (All day)
|County Library Opens Renovated & Expanded Rock Road Branch
|Tue, 01/12/2016 (All day)


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Skip to comments.Prayers requested for Anna, the wife of Massachusetts Freeper 'ThirstyMan'
Posted on 08/09/2006 8:18:33 AM PDT by JulieRNR21
Dear Free Republic Prayer Warriors:
You have responded many times in recent years to my personal requests for prayers for my own family members and friends who were in need of healing.
Today I ask for your prayers for Anna, the beloved wife of my friend, Massachusetts Freeper ThirstyMan.
As some of you may know, Anna has been waging a courageous battle against breast cancer for several years. The cancer has returned and now Anna needs our prayers again.
Please join me in praying for God's Healing Grace and Peace for Anna.
And also for Strength and Peace for Thirstyman and their family.
I know that Thirstyman and Anna are most appreciative of your healing prayers which will sustain, strenghten and comfort them.
Oh, my. Prayers sent.
Prayers up!
May the Good Lord fill Anna with health and vigor and optimism and heal her from all disease.
Prayers being sent.
Prayers for Anna and Thirstyman.
God be with you all.
Prayers on the way for Anna for healing and strength and for her family. God Bless.
The Lord be with Anna
Please add to your ping list.
WE need your HELP....Please request prayers........PING
God Bless You......Julie
Prayer sent
prayers sent!
We lift Anna up in prayer - and we also lift up her family who loves her so...
God has truly blessed her with their love. May they all be filled with strength to fight this battle as it must be fought, and may their eyes be opened to see the Hand of God working!
May blessings of healing and comfort flow unto them. Amen.
I will pray for Anna. Having a family touched by cancer, I know how tremendously difficult this time in their lives must be. God bless Anna and her family.
FL Friends:
Please join me in prayer for Anna, the wife of my MA Freeper friend.....ThirstyMan.
For a Sick Person.
O FATHER of mercies and God of all comfort, our only help in time of need; We humbly beseech thee to behold, visit, and relieve thy sick servant Anna for whom our prayers are desired. Look upon her with the eyes of thy mercy; comfort her with a sense of thy goodness; preserve her from the temptations of the enemy; and give her patience under her affliction. In thy good time, restore her to health, and enable her to lead the remainder of her life in thy fear, and to thy glory; and grant that finally she may dwell with thee in life everlasting; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
Dear Father God, lay your hands on Thirstman and Anna. May the uplifting of your followers be a living testament to your greatness. In Jesuss' name we pray.
Prayers sent!
Prayers for Anna and family.
Prayers up up and up!
...praying for God's Healing Grace and Peace for Anna.
May God bless Anna and Thirsty Man with healing grace, strength and an ever-present sense of love.
Prayers for healing and comfort............
Prayers sent for Anna
You said it well. My heart is with you in lifting up Thirstyman and Anna. May we all thirst for God's blessing.
We come to You, Lord, in prayer, and ask that You minister to our sister,Anna, in all her needs. Place Your hands upon her, Lord, and let that sign be Your desire to give her all the blessings You have in store for her. Let her feel the warmth of Your presence and the warmth of Your love, as it enters her whole being.
Give her the gift of Your peace, Lord. Give her the gift of trusting more and more in Your goodness and mercy.
Pour forth upon her now, that gift of Your Divine Healing in every area of her life. Wherever there is sickness, illness, weakness, or distress, wherever there is any hurt, anxiety, fear, or worry, we ask You to pour forth the special power of Your Divine Healing into her mind, her heart, her soul, and her whole being.
Fill her with the fullness of Your vibrant, joyful, loving life that is given, without reservation, in the Sacraments and in prayer.
We thank You for answering this prayer. We thank You for all Your blessings, graces, and strength.
In the name of Jesus, be healed. In the name of Jesus, be at peace. Amen.
I send this prayer to Anna,and pray she is healed..The devil is a liar and he has no control over us just remember that Anna.I have been through this same disease myself but with the love of the Lord and family I am and always will be at peace..I know God did not send this to me and I also know he can heal..He has me..So Anna be made whole in the name of Jesus..Thank you lord..
God send your blessings and healing hand..Help this family in need. Embrace them and comfort them at this time...Amen...Anna and Thirstyman both of you are in my prayers...Wes
prayer bump
Prayers sent.
Finest Friends:
Would you please pray for my friends Anna and ThirstyMan?
Dear Lord help Anna in this battle against breast cancer, hold her in Your healing grace and shine the light of peace upon her in Jesus name we ask amen.
Prayers that the healing has all ready started!
Prayers sent.
Prayers sent.
Prayers sent.
Sending my prayers!
Thank you ALL from the very center of my heart....
I add my fervent AMEN to your beautiful prayers.
I'll put Anna on our Parish Prayer list!
My prayers sent for Anna and her family
Oops! I didn't mean to send it so many times.
Prayers from TX, Julie.
Thank you, I know they will appreciate that.
And would you please post this link to this thread on the FR MA message board?
Prayers requested for Anna, the wife of Massachusetts Freeper 'ThirstyMan'
Prayers up!
You're in my thoughts!
Sure will!
Prayers sent for Anna and her family.
Prayers from me and mine to Anna. Keep your chin up, you can beat this.
prayers up
Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.


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The Devils (3-2-0), in their first season without Martin Brodeur since selecting him in the 1990 draft, have shown some spunk despite fielding a roster with five main contributors 36 or older, led by ageless future Hall of Fame forward Jaromir Jagr, 42.
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Hindustan Unilever said fiscal second-quarter sales growthoutstripped the broader market, but the profit number wasexactly in line with an average of estimates from analystspolled by Reuters. The weak demand forecast helped send thecompany's shares sharply lower and pointed to future headachesfor Unilever, already hit by slowdown in emerging markets whichgenerates more than half its sales.
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Why Do Some of Us Feel Sad After an Orgasm?
By Daniel Woolfson
Ever feel inexplicably sad after an orgasm? I don't mean the abject horror of realizing your roommate has silently walked in and out of your room while you were getting to know yourself—really gunning for it, laptop open, pants off, socks on. That's called embarrassment, and can subsequently make it very hard to look that person in the eye.
The sensation I'm talking about is subtle. It's the fleeting despair that occasionally accompanies even the least noteworthy climax. Not everyone experiences it, but if you have you'll know exactly what I mean.
Called post-coital tristesse (PCT) by people who know about such things, the melancholy one can feel after an orgasm is actually a very well documented phenomenon, with references dating back to the Roman Empire. Sometime around 150 AD, in fact, the prominent Greek physician Galen wrote, "Every animal is sad after coitus except the human female and the rooster."
Mind you, as prominent as he was, Galen didn't have it all figured out; both sexes are affected by PCT and the experience can differ radically from person to person. It's also not to be confused with post-orgasmic illness syndrome (POIS), a rare condition that could be due to anything from a lack of progesterone to a semen allergy. The syndrome can cause sufferers to experience a wide range of symptoms, including apathy, itchy eyes, and weeping, for up to several days after an orgasm.
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My personal experience of post-coital blues has been nothing more than the occasional feeling of despondence for a couple of seconds before I move on and heat up a pizza, or whatever. But when I asked around online, some who replied complained of intense feelings of gloom that lasted for hours.
"I get post-coital sadness a minority of the time after I orgasm," said one female sufferer. "Maybe 15 to 20 percent of the time after I have sex, and no more than 5 percent of the time after I masturbate. I tend toward feelings of depression at times already, and sometimes bouts of post-coital blues lead to hours of sadness or despair."
But, she added, "The feelings are easily assuaged by extra cuddle time and lovey-dovey shit."
So what's to blame? Evolution? Neurochemistry? An innate sense of misery, peeping out to kick us in the brain while we're supposed to be feeling all elated and satisfied?
I wanted to know how human beings relate to sex existentially. After all, it's such a fundamental part of life—if it wasn't for sex, none of us would have been born. According to London-based psychiatrist Anthony Stone, the momentary despair may—for men, at least—have something to do with a perceived loss of purpose.
"When clients come to me and want to talk about sex, I immediately think power," he said. "Men are often at their most 'powerful' when being sexual. Just think about young men and [their] seduction routines—displaying their feathers like peacocks. Post-sex, men can feel powerless, a spent force; they've lost the ability to impregnate. In some cases, this can feel like depression or a desire to die—sometimes like 'maleness' has been lost."
Aristotle, Nietzsche, and the Dutch philosopher Baruch Spinoza all accepted the phenomenon as having to do, in part, with the expenditure of the "life force." Problem is, it's not only men who suffer from post-coital sadness.
Freud wrote in depth on the overwhelming nature of the human sex drive. He claimed one of the fundamental reasons we crave sex so voraciously was more than the mere fulfillment of a biological need. Rather, he believed it was the closest someone could come to escaping the intrinsic isolation of human existence—by literally being inside another person (or vice versa).
So when sex is over, you can't help but realize that—as "together" as all the fondling, kissing, and mutual involuntary leg cramps might have made you feel—you're really always alone.
"We are talking about loss," said Stone. "Much of life is made up of living and dying, saying hello and goodbye, being born and bereaving. How we manage these transitions is essential to our wellbeing."
And the same theory applies to sex. "Do you feel sad at the end of an amazing film, wishing it could have gone on forever? Nothing lasts forever—we are always in the presence of our demise," he added, ominously.
In 2009, American psychiatrist Richard Friedman investigated possible biological explanations for post-coital sadness. He wanted to prove that the phenomenon was, in some cases, the result of a rebound in the amygdala—the part of the brain that deals with fear and anxiety. During sex, the amygdala "dampens" fear and anxiety. Thus, post-coital sadness could be explained as amygdala function sharply returning to normal levels.
Taking that into account, those temporary feelings of depression could be compared to what you feel like the day after deciding to drop another pill as the birds started singing, only on a smaller scale. What goes up must come down.
To test his hypothesis, Friedman conducted a somewhat unorthodox experiment. A number of test subjects were given selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), drugs normally used to treat depression. The anti-depressive qualities don't kick in until the medication has been taken for a substantial amount of time, but the physical side effects begin almost instantly. One of these side effects is a decrease in sexual pleasure, and as Friedman predicted, this minor loss of enjoyment correlated with a marginal drop in reported feelings of sadness after sex.
To me, this seemed to carry a pretty depressing implication: If you want to stop getting post-coital sadness, you need to have worse sex. That clearly isn't an attractive, or particularly pragmatic, option. But luckily, in the majority of cases post-coital negative feelings aren't intense or long-lasting enough to warrant medical attention.
So as is the case with all psychological ailments, the best course of action is to visit a psychiatrist or psychotherapist if the feelings do become overwhelming.
For an opinion on how the problem would be treated if it got to that level, I spoke to Dušan Potkonjak, an associate specialist in psychiatry at Goodmayes Hospital in London. "Human reaction is not segmental," he told me. "I would explore the whole history of [a patient's] sexual encounters and their pattern of human relationships. Our potential for intimacy can be badly affected if our first experiences were humiliating or we experienced rejection—it's like Pavlovian conditioning."
However, this doesn't necessarily mean that those who experience post-coital sadness have had a rocky relationship history. "Every human being is totally different and accumulates experiences and attachments differently," added Potkonjak. "In any encounter we have all kinds of immediate responses to people—conscious and unconscious. We always make links with our memories, and it can complicate the here and now."
Ultimately, then, the causes of post-coital sadness are elusive and invariably subjective. It can be a chemical problem for some and an existential one for others. Or it could simply come down to an unfortunate romantic incident in your past.
So if you do find yourself in an brief emotional black hole after an orgasm, don't fret. Picture it this way: You're just part of quite a large club—featuring esteemed alumni such as Spinoza and Freud—who feel a little bit shitty after sex.
Follow Daniel Woolfson on Twitter.
Topics: post-coital sadness, sex, culture, Daniel Woolfson, Chris Harward, feeling shitty after sex, Freud, Aristotle, post-orgasmic illness syndrome, post-coital tristesse, sad after an orgasm, Anthony Stone, neurochemistry, nietzsche, Baruch Spinoza, Dr Richard Friedman, sperm allergy, Dr Dušan Potkonjak


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Pop singer Skylar Grey ready to soar, with assist from Eminem
Back in March, at a showcase in Austin, Texas, attended by celebrities like Adrian Grenier and Nick Cannon, Wisconsin native Skylar Grey was the star attraction.
The music video for the pop singer's cartoonish new single "C'Mon Let Me Ride" had been seen millions of times on YouTube, and the gig during the all-important South by Southwest Music Conference was a chance to create some buzz around her new material. »Read Full Article
Comedian John Pinette, 50, found dead
Comedian John Pinette died Saturday in a Pittsburgh hotel room, according to a report published by the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
Pinette, 50, had suffered from liver and heart disease, according to the Allegheny County Medical Examiner's office. Authorities did not suspect foul play, the Post-Gazette reported. »Read Full Article(4)
Soulstice Theatre paints a wrenching 'Still Life'
It doesn't take a grand scale to tell a stirring story.
Soulstice Theatre opened Alexander Dinelaris' "Still Life" this weekend, a wrenching story about some of life's weightiest topics: death, dignity, love, loss and the emotional wounds we all carry to the grave with us. »Read Full Article
Renaissance Theaterworks brings back older, wiser 'Skin Tight'
Director Laura Gordon admits in her program notes for "Skin Tight" that she'd initially had "very mixed feelings" about Renaissance Theaterworks' decision to bring it back — not quite 10 years after she made her professional directorial debut with the same play.
I felt the same way. I cherish my memories of Renaissance's 2004 production of Gary Henderson's gorgeous, hourlong memory play, in which actors Braden Moran and Leah Dutchin gave us the moving story of long-married New Zealanders Tom and Elizabeth. I didn't want a new production messing with those images — or, worse, cheapening them. »Read Full Article
Florentine Opera Company party, MAM After Dark, Tomato Dodgeball
Hit a high note
The Florentine Opera Company knows how to enthrall its audience, so its announcement of next season's productions deserves to be made with the proper dose of drama. It will announce its season with a party Tuesday at the Florentine Opera Center, 926 E. Burleigh St. The celebration starts at 6 p.m. with light hors d'oeuvres and beverages. Then, the company's studio artists will entertain, followed by the announcement. It is a free event. Let them know if they can expect you by emailing firstname.lastname@example.com. »Read Full Article


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Nicolaas H. Tol (1939-)
213,817pages onAdd New Page
this wiki
this wiki
Nicolaas Hendrik Tol was born 5 December 1939 in Hoorn, North Holland, Netherlands to Jan Tol (1904-1992) and Alida Keizer (1905-1953) . He married Martha C.M. Korver (1941-) . Ancestors are from the Netherlands, Finland.
Nico married his 8th cousin (both descend from Outjer Buurman (c1665-?)) and his 8th cousin once removed (both descend from Pieter Kreuk (bef1640-bef1681)).
|Offspring of Nico Tol and Martha C.M. Korver (1941-)
|Joined with
|Yvonne A.A.M. Tol (1966-)
|1966 Hoorn, North Holland, Netherlands
| Klaas van Leyden (1960-)
|J.N. Ronald Tol (1968-)
|1968 Hoorn, North Holland, Netherlands
| Jacqueline Borst
|Richard S.J. Tol (1969-)
|2 December 1969 Hoorn
| Julie Anne Stokes (?-)
Namesakes of Nicolaas H. Tol (1939-)
Sources and notes
|‡ General


text:
HP Broadcom Wireless LAN Driver 7.20 REV:A for Vista Publisher's description
from Broadcom Corporation
HP Broadcom Wireless LAN Driver 7.20 REV:A for Vista
This package contains drivers for the supported Broadcom Wireless LAN adapters in the supported notebook models and operating systems. This driver supports 802.11i/WPA2 for WLAN cards that are capable of 802.11i.
NOTE: This package contains Broadcom IHV Extensions that add support for Cisco Compatible Extensions. By default, this package installs the Broadcom IHV Extensions on HP Notebooks that support Cisco Compatible Extensions. This package does not install Broadcom IHV Extensions on HP Notebooks that do not support Cisco Compatible Extensions.
Broadcom 802.11 a/b/g WLAN
Broadcom 802.11 b/g WLAN
Broadcom 4321AG 802.11a/b/g/draft-n Wi-Fi Adapter
Broadcom 4322AG 802.11a/b/g/draft-n Wi-Fi Adapter
Broadcom Wireless LAN 126.96.36.199 driver.
- Wireless LED takes > 20 seconds to change on resume from suspend or hibernate if unassociated to an access point.
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Soldier with ties to Vt killed in Afghanistan
BURLINGTON A soldier with ties to Vermont has been killed in Afghanistan.
Maj. Jaimie Leonard and a second soldier died from injuries they suffered from small arms fire over the weekend.
The 39-year-old Leonard had been serving in Afghanistan since January. The intelligence officer from Warwick, N.Y., has family in Vermont. The Vermont National Guard has extended its condolences to her family.
The West Point graduate also served tours of duty in Bosnia and Iraq. Her awards include two Bronze Stars and two Meritorious Service Medals.
Leonard was training Afghan soldiers at a base in Paktika province Saturday when she and others were shot by a man in an Afghan army uniform. The attacker was also killed.MORE IN This Just InMONTPELIER Both major candidates for Vermont governor have places they dont want to go for... Full StoryEven to skeptics, the presidential campaign of Sen. Full StoryI had the opportunity to talk to the folks in Killington about the World Cup scheduled for... Full Story
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text:
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Ingredients used in Alpha Fuel XT
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Where to buy
You can purchase the product from the official website or our store.


text:
Doonesbury by Garry Trudeau
- December 25, 2009
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Comments (17) (Please sign in to comment)
Sure, he's Jewish.
And I agree with the caller. Obama did inherited one heck of a mess. A heck of a mess someone else started nine years ago!
Wait, in 2years these chuckleheads screaming they are getting what they wanted done yesterday will see the Country in FAR better place than when the cowardly chimp and 5 deferments dick were killing and torturing everything they could.
Merry X-mas, everyone!!
Don't feel too bad, Mark… he's betraying everyone else, too.
It seems to me a bit sophomoric to critique a regime that is just getting under way.
Joe–somebody has to work today. My wife's a cardiac nurse, and she's putting in twelve hours. Seems people can't stop having heart attacks for even one lousy day of the year… Where's their Christmas spirit, anyway?
I was hoping for a beautiful Christmas in the trailer park. MERRY CHRISTMAS to Toggle and all of his buds.
Hmmm, I hope no one takes the last frame of this cartoon literally. Please clarify Mark's statement Mr. Trudeau.
My orthopaedic surgeon husband is working today too. I wish he was home with his daughter and I. He will be later though. I was afraid that the expectations for Obama would be through the roof and that would be impossible for anyone to live up to. People need to cut him some slack. At least he is getting some R and R in Hawaii. My inlaws live there in Kailua and it is really beautiful. I also think that Obama ran as a moderate and that is what he seems to be. People need to realize that compromises have to be made or they can try to buffalo their way through and gain nothing. As Hubert Humphrey once said, half a loaf is better than none. The Happy Warrior had a point. FDR had a dream that perhaps could never be realized. If you see the latest Michael Moore movie you would see in the last scene where FDR made a comment which was never before broadcast concerning the need for universal health care. Let's just go forward and see what can be done. Things can always be amended later.
This week's storyline brought to you by Jane Hamsher at FAILdoglake, and half of DailyKos. Offer firm and measured criticisms, stand up for your principles, but stop stealing the teabag crazy.
He hasn't "betrayed liberals" It's just radicals, he's disappointed. Now he is EVERYBODY'S PRESIDENT, not just a bunch of wild eye fringe dwellers. He'll do what he can, but we elected him President, not Dictator & certainly NOT GOD! Grow up!
Trudeau is a flake. He can't come up with anything new so he attacks a man who like the rest of us is struggling with the mess this country slipped into thanks to the bush. Do people think Obama is a magician? He has to work with a partisan congress with barely any cohesion in the democratic party who seem only capable of passing laws that benefit insurance companies and the banks. Obama has done great things–he's come up with brilliant initiatives and guidelines for what he intends to happen, but he can't write the laws or fight the wars himself–we elected him president so he could motivate others to move our country forward. But all Trudeau and the rag-tag republicans can do is to punish the messenger at the expense of what this country can achieve if people stop bickering and just concentrate on moving forward. This is the day of peace and not one in which stymied cartoonists should rant their tragic foolishness in print. All I can hope is that Trudeau reads some of our concerns and stops this perilous downward plummet before he craters into verbal infamy.
I'll be working this evening, selling bottles of Christmas cheer. Drop me a doobie.
avacadomango - If an author's character makes a statement that is not necessarily the author speaking. Mark has always been an overthetop radical. He WOULD feel betrayed by Mr. Obama's centerist policies. But Trudeau has always protrayed Mark as an inrealistic idealist. Notice how he's being applauded in the last panel by BD, the archconservative. This is a pretty accurate statement about the politial stratification of America, It says to me that the American people must indeed "stop bickering and just concentrate on moving forward." But will they? Trudeau is a satirist, and satirists are not the most hopeful people.
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