text:
Bad cybersecurity bill dead for now
Some good news on the privacy front. For now, the plug has been pulled on the Cyber Information Sharing and Protection Act, which passed the U.S. House of Representatives in April but short-circuited in the Senate at the end of last week.
As described by the Huffington Post, CISPA "would give businesses and the federal government legal protection to share information on cyber threats with each other to enhance the nation's cybersecurity. The bill comes at a time of increased concern over hacking threats at home and from China."
Basically, CISPA would have allowed private Internet companies to give the government all your information – emails, tweets, text messages, phone calls, websites you visited, Facebook postings – without a warrant. Doing so seems a clear violation of the Fourth Amendment "right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures."
The Internet and cellphones didn't exist when the Bill of Rights was written, of course. But the founders still included new technologies and unforeseen circumstances under "effects." The founders wanted to prevent the authorities from spying on people without a warrant, as they had suffered under the British before they revolted in 1776.
Last year, the Senate was working on a different, better version of CISPA that included more privacy protections. But this year's version from the House clearly was objectionable. We don't always agree with the American Civil Liberties Union, but they have been strong all along on privacy. Said Michelle Richardson, ACLU legislative council, "CISPA is too controversial, it's too expansive, it's just not the same sort of program contemplated by the Senate last year. We're pleased to hear the Senate will probably pick up where it left off last year."
We're also dismayed that CISPA passed the House of Representatives, 288-127, even though it's run by Republicans, who are supposed to value limited government and personal privacy. Among the Orange County delegation, CISPA commendably was opposed by GOP Rep. Dana Rohrabacher and Democrats Linda Sanchez and Alan Lowenthal.
Unfortunately, voting for CISPA were Democrat Loretta Sanchez and Republicans Ed Royce, Ken Calvert and Darrell Issa. Not voting was Republican Gary Miller.
We understand the concerns about China, North Korea and other governments hacking into American government and business computer systems. But we believe that legislation can be crafted to deal with threats without shredding the Bill of Rights.
"We are currently drafting a bipartisan information-sharing bill and will proceed as soon as we come to an agreement," Sen. Dianne Feinstein, D-Calif., announced last week; she is chairwoman of the Senate Intelligence Committee. We encourage her to make sure that Americans' Fourth Amendment privacy rights are respected in the new legislation.
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text:
Josh Brolin
Birth Name: Josh J. Brolin
Age: 48, born 12 February 1968
Country of origin: United States
Height: 5' 10"
354 votesThe evolution of... (946 items)
list by johanlefourbe
Published 5 years, 10 months ago 63 comments
78 votesbeard or no? (50 items)
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Published 5 years, 7 months ago 26 comments
75 votesActing Dynasties: Generations of Performers (52 items)
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Published 3 years, 8 months ago 13 comments
75 votesWhatever You Do, DON'T SHAVE! (21 items)
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Description: Rugged leading man Josh Brolin was raised on a horse ranch in California, a fact that would come to inform his persona as an actor in years to come. But when the 17 year old made his big-screen debut in 1985's The Goonies, most viewers knew him as the son of actor James Brolin. The younger Brolin didn't shy away from his Hollywood roots, and when he relocated to L.A. to pursue an acting career, he moved in with his dad while he studied the craft under the esteemed Stella Adler. He soon followed his appearance in The Goonies with a lead role in the series Private Eye, and though the show didn't last, Brolin decided to stay in TV, ... (more)
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1. No Country for Old Men (2007)
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text:
Skip to comments.Swing state poll: After picking Ryan, Romney now leads in Ohio, Virginia and Florida
Posted on 08/15/2012 2:33:13 PM PDT by RobinMasters
Via Guy Benson, no self-respecting eeyore would leave a headline as rosy as the above unchecked, so heres me checking it right off the bat. According to Gallups tracker, Romneys gotten almost no bounce from the Ryan pick yet. Theyve seen a bit of movement in the last two days, so there may be a delayed bounce coming, but little in the two days before that. In fact, heres Nate Silver scanning across the dial:
Romney's Ryan bounce across 11 polls thus far: +5, +5, +2, +2, +2, 0, 0, 0, -2, -2, -2. So, take your pick. +0.9 on average.
(Excerpt) Read more at hotair.com ...
Excellent! After four years of socialist Obama we are all due some much needed R&R!
Seems like there's been a bunch of articles on polling today. Thankfully, most look like decent-to-good news.
Rescue and Recovery Operation 2012
One more swing state, and that's it for Obama.
Romney/Ryan need to lock down these states and maximize the amount of defense Obama has to pour into other states.
Nate Silver is a Commie leftist who will never admit anything that favors the GOP.
Romney and Ryan need to be shown together as much as possible.
The two together excude competence, health, vitality, etc.
Polls, shmoles. The contest is over when a prominent Dem has a Wellstone moment. Disheartening polls can help them get there by frightening them, but until somebody major wigs out on Prime Time non-cable TV, it's not a done deal.
Now, finally, can the media quit crying over Portman?
Totally agree.
It's over when Mitt Romney takes the oath of office. Until then, put nothing past the Liberal Messiah and His minions. There was a shooting today at the Family Research Council. Do you think it's too much for them to threaten the Electors (as in the Electoral College) or to attack the Republican Convention? Remember Chief Justice Roberts.
Republicans Go on Medicare Offensive - fully engage and lean into this fight
He's gonna need at least a 10 point advantage to overcome the fraud vote.
Just sayin.
Thanks, good stuff.
November, hurry up and get here.
I want this commie gone.
Portman is my Senator, and I'm not unhappy that he wasn't chosen as VP. He can do more and be more effective in the Senate.
I was polled again today by a group who called themselves Independent Political Research. ( I think that was their name - they gave a toll free number if I wanted to check them out).
I, of course, voted straight Republican to their questions. It was a computer call - no one live on the other end.
Hes gonna need at least a 10 point advantage to overcome the fraud vote.
Not in Pennsylvania:
YOU are 100% correct!
I expect lies, deceit, corruption, fraud, more lies, assasination attempts, etc. up until inauguration day!
I put NOTHING past the Kenyan Marxist and his minions.
They are evil personified.
Let us hope that this trend grows and work to see to it that it does. Continue to sell and explain Ryan's plan, while pointing out that radical is getting no votes (like Obama's budget) where as moderate is the bipardision Majority support Ryan's very real budget has gotten
We have such a wealth of information and targets here this should be a turkey shoot, what we lack is resources to get the message out. So let us make drama, and show up on the media whenever we can to point out theses obvious show the lies of Obama's propaganda.
Time for another big donation. Hadn't planned on it but I think it's very important now. I see some light.
They're already forcing Obama to spend time and money in Wisconsin, Michigan, North Carolina and Colorado.
(Don't forget folks; there are two things in Colorado in Romney's favor: 1. A gazillion Mormons and 2. High unemployment.)
Not really sure I understand your comment. But, Joe Biden has had numerous moments that came close to being a "wig-out". But, let's face it 47 percent of America (the Dems, Libs, baby-killers, same-sex marriage proponents and the Hollywood crowd) would not care if you produced a video of Obama in bed with a dead girl or a live 12 year old boy........THE DON'T GIVE A CRAP!!!
Hes gonna need at least a 10 point advantage to overcome the fraud vote.
A 10 point advantage is 10 percent. So, you're saying that one in ten (1/10) Americans who vote, vote fraudulently. Not so my friend. I'd love to see a 10 point advantage, but, it's not happening. So, let's not make this worse than it is.
Hes gonna need at least a 10 point advantage to overcome the fraud vote.
A 10 point advantage is 10 percent. So, you're saying that one in ten (1/10) Americans who vote, vote fraudulently. Not so my friend. I'd love to see a 10 point advantage, but, it's not happening. So, let's not make this worse than it is.
OK, the Judge ruled that the Voter ID Law can stand. BUT, it is being appealed to the PA Supreme Court, and, they will probably have to rule before Election Day. Whaddya think they will do? Any idea?
A good Guinness is wasted on that man.
No clue how that court will rule.
Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.


text:
Whackhead gives e-toll a call. He gets confused with reference numbers though and tries to read them back as whole numbers...
Published 1 month ago
Category Video / Prank Calls
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Student Prank calls his Maths Teacher and Pretends to Be The Springbok Coach Peter Devilliers.4,458 views
Whackhead Simpson calls Mr Pretorius from Home Affairs to say that he has to change his name to Tshwane!1,165 views
Whackhead calls an Eskom call centre operator, put them on hold and then calls an E-toll call centre and connects the two calls together to see what happens.... Check out Darren Simpson's dail...1,154 views
A lady has had hassle about the non - payment of her late husbands TV Licence for 8 years since his death. Whackhead gives a call... Check out Darren Simpson's daily podcasts at 947 Highveld S...1,095 views
Whackhead's latest call to the free chat line involves a horney truck driver... Check out Darren Simpson's daily podcasts at 947 Highveld Stereo. http://www.947.co.za/podcast/darrens-p...1,030 views
Mr and Mrs Costa have no intention of buying Justin Bieber's new CD. Whackhead thinks otherwise.... Check out Darren Simpson's daily podcasts at 947 Highveld Stereo.1,019 views
Whackhead's latest call to the free chat line...930 views
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www.lastrhodesian.blogspot.com presents - Darren "Whackhead" Simpson, joker of South African radio station 94.7 Highveld Stereo. Makes fun of South African Border official whilst pre...769 views
To fire Nhlanhla Nene as Minister of Finance was no big deal - Jacob Zuma, the laughing Presidentby Admin 42 views
Meet Jaapie (a.k.a One Klap Man). As South Africas first real Superhero, he has some trouble "fitting in".by Admin 44 views
Chad interviews the Girl whos porn video went viral on the Cape Flats.by Admin 1,129 views
Whackhead Simpson gives Marika a call, grabs her voice replies and calls her back....by Admin 37 views
Intifada Officially inviting Michells Plain to bring their fastest car and will give them a head start.by Admin 58 views


text: Walgreens is donating $10 million dollars worth of vouchers for free flu shots! Vouchers are available for the uninsured and those unable to afford the flu shot without the voucher. Vouchers are available on a first come first served basis, while supplies last. For more information on voucher availability contact your local health department.


text:
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This chapter describes the procedures for installing Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a cluster. Oracle Grid Infrastructure consists of Oracle Clusterware and Oracle Automatic Storage Management (Oracle ASM). If you plan afterward to install Oracle Database with Oracle Real Application Clusters (Oracle RAC), then this is phase one of a two-phase installation.
This chapter contains the following topics:
Installing Grid Infrastructure Using a Software-Only Installation
Understanding Offline Processes in Oracle Grid Infrastructure
Before you install Oracle Grid Infrastructure with the installer, use the following checklist to ensure that you have all the information you will need during installation, and to ensure that you have completed all tasks that must be done before starting your installation. Check off each task in the following list as you complete it, and write down the information needed, so that you can provide it during installation.
Shut Down Running Oracle Processes
You may need to shut down running Oracle processes:
Installing on a node with a standalone database not using Oracle ASM: You do not need to shut down the database while you install Oracle Grid Infrastructure software.
Installing on a node that already has a standalone Oracle Database 11g release 2 (11.2) installation running on Oracle ASM: Stop the existing Oracle ASM instances. The Oracle ASM instances are restarted during installation.
Installing on an Oracle RAC Database node: This installation requires an upgrade of Oracle Clusterware, as Oracle Clusterware is required to run Oracle RAC. As part of the upgrade, you must shut down the database one node at a time as the rolling upgrade proceeds from node to node.
Note:If you are upgrading an Oracle RAC 9i release 2 (9.2) node, and the TNSLSNR is listening to the same port on which the SCAN listens (default 1521), then the TNSLSNR should be shut down.
If a Global Services Daemon (GSD) from Oracle9i Release 9.2 or earlier is running, then stop it before installing Oracle Grid Infrastructure by running the following command:
$ Oracle_home/bin/gsdctl stop
Oracle_home is the Oracle Database home that is running the GSD.
Caution:If you have an existing Oracle9i release 2 (9.2) Oracle Cluster Manager (Oracle CM) installation, then do not shut down the Oracle CM service. Shutting down the Oracle CM service prevents the Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11g release 2 (11.2) software from detecting the Oracle9i release 2 node list, and causes failure of the Oracle Grid Infrastructure installation.
Note:If you receive a warning to stop all Oracle services after starting OUI, then run the command
Oracle_home/bin/localconfig delete
Prepare for Oracle Automatic Storage Management and Oracle Clusterware Upgrade If You Have Existing Installations
During the Oracle Grid Infrastructure installation, existing Oracle Clusterware and clustered Oracle ASM installations are both upgraded.
When all member nodes of the cluster are running Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11g release 2 (11.2), then the new clusterware becomes the active version.
If you intend to install Oracle RAC, then you must first complete the upgrade to Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11g release 2 (11.2) on all cluster nodes before you install the Oracle Database 11g release 2 (11.2) version of Oracle RAC.
Note:All Oracle Grid Infrastructure upgrades (upgrades of existing Oracle Clusterware and Oracle ASM installations) are out-of-place upgrades.
Determine the Oracle Inventory (oraInventory) location
If you have already installed Oracle software on your system, then OUI detects the existing Oracle Inventory (oraInventory) directory from the
/var/opt/oracle/oraInst.loc file, and uses this location. This directory is the central inventory of Oracle software installed on your system. Users who have the Oracle Inventory group as their primary group are granted the OINSTALL privilege to write to the central inventory.
If you are installing Oracle software for the first time on your system, and your system does not have an oraInventory directory, then the installer designates the installation owner's primary group as the Oracle Inventory group. Ensure that this group is available as a primary group for all planned Oracle software installation owners.
Note:The oraInventory directory cannot be placed on a shared file system.
See Also:The preinstallation chapters in Chapter 2 for information about creating the Oracle Inventory, and completing required system configuration
Obtain root account access
During installation, you are asked to run configuration scripts as the
root user. You must run these scripts as
root, or be prepared to have your system administrator run them for you. You must run the
root.sh script on the first node and wait for it to finish. If your cluster has four or more nodes, then
root.sh can be run concurrently on all nodes but the first and last.
Decide if you want to install other languages
During installation, you are asked if you want translation of user interface text into languages other than the default, which is English.
Note:If the language set for the operating system is not supported by the installer, then by default the installer runs in the English language.
See Also:Oracle Database Globalization Support Guide for detailed information on character sets and language configuration
Determine your cluster name, public node names, the SCAN, virtual node names, GNS VIP and planned interface use for each node in the cluster
During installation, you are prompted to provide the public and virtual host name, unless you use a third party cluster software. In that case, the public host name information will be filled in. You are also prompted to identify which interfaces are public, private, or interfaces in use for another purpose, such as a network file system.
If you use Grid Naming Service (GNS), then OUI displays the public and virtual host name addresses labeled as "AUTO" because they are configured automatically.
Note:If you configure IP addresses manually, then avoid changing host names after you complete the Oracle Grid Infrastructure installation, including adding or deleting domain qualifications. A node with a new host name is considered a new host, and must be added to the cluster. A node under the old name will appear to be down until it is removed from the cluster.
If you use third-party clusterware, then use your vendor documentation to complete setup of your public and private domain addresses.
When you enter the public node name, use the primary host name of each node. In other words, use the name displayed by the
hostname command.
In addition:
Provide a cluster name with the following characteristics:
It must be globally unique throughout your host domain.
It must be at least one character long and less than or equal to 15 characters long.
It must consist of the same character set used for host names, in accordance with RFC 1123: Hyphens (-), and single-byte alphanumeric characters (a to z, A to Z, and 0 to 9). If you use third-party vendor clusterware, then Oracle recommends that you use the vendor cluster name.
If you are not using Grid Naming Service (GNS), then determine a virtual host name for each node. A virtual host name is a public node name that is used to reroute client requests sent to the node if the node is down. Oracle Database uses VIPs for client-to-database connections, so the VIP address must be publicly accessible. Oracle recommends that you provide a name in the format hostname-vip. For example:
Provide SCAN addresses for client access to the cluster. These addresses should be configured as round robin addresses on the domain name service (DNS). Oracle recommends that you supply three SCAN addresses.
Note:The following is a list of additional information about node IP addresses:
Identify public and private interfaces. OUI configures public interfaces for use by public and virtual IP addresses, and configures private IP addresses on private interfaces.
The private subnet that the private interfaces use must connect all the nodes you intend to have as cluster members.
Obtain proxy realm authentication information if you have a proxy realm on your network
During installation, OUI attempts to download updates. You are prompted to provide a proxy realm, and user authentication information to access the Internet through the proxy service. If you have a proxy realm configured, then be prepared to provide this information. If you do not have a proxy realm, then you can leave the proxy authentication fields blank.
Identify shared storage for Oracle Clusterware files and prepare storage if necessary
During installation, you are asked to provide paths for the following Oracle Clusterware files. These files must be shared across all nodes of the cluster, either on Oracle ASM, or on a supported file system:
Voting disks are files that Oracle Clusterware uses to verify cluster node membership and status.
Voting disk files must be owned by the user performing the installation (
oracle or
grid), and must have permissions set to 640.
Oracle Cluster Registry files (OCR) contain cluster and database configuration information for Oracle Clusterware.
Before installation, OCR files must be owned by the user performing the installation (
grid or
oracle). That installation user must have
oinstall as its primary group. During installation, OUI changes ownership of the OCR files to
If your file system does not have external storage redundancy, then Oracle recommends that you provide two additional locations for the OCR disk, and two additional locations for the voting disks, for a total of six partitions (three for OCR, and three for voting disks). Creating redundant storage locations protects the OCR and voting disk in the event of a failure. To completely protect your cluster, the storage locations given for the copies of the OCR and voting disks should have completely separate paths, controllers, and disks, so that no single point of failure is shared by storage locations.
When you select to store the OCR on Oracle ASM, the default configuration is to create the OCR on one Oracle ASM disk group. If you create the disk group with normal or high redundancy, then the OCR is protected from physical disk failure.
To protect the OCR from logical disk failure, create another Oracle ASM disk group after installation and add the OCR to the second disk group using the
ocrconfig command.
See Also:Chapter 2, "Advanced Installation Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster Preinstallation Tasks" and Oracle Database Storage Administrator's Guide for information about adding disks to disk groups
Ensure cron jobs do not run during installation
If the installer is running when daily cron jobs start, then you may encounter unexplained installation problems if your cron job is performing cleanup, and temporary files are deleted before the installation is finished. Oracle recommends that you complete installation before daily cron jobs are run, or disable daily cron jobs that perform cleanup until after the installation is completed.
Have IPMI Configuration completed and have IPMI administrator account information
If you intend to use IPMI, then ensure BMC interfaces are configured, and have an administration account username and password to provide when prompted during installation.
For nonstandard installations, if you must change configuration on one or more nodes after installation (for example, if you have different administrator usernames and passwords for BMC interfaces on cluster nodes), then decide if you want to reconfigure the BMC interface, or modify IPMI administrator account information after installation.
Ensure that the Oracle home path you select for the Oracle Grid Infrastructure home uses only ASCII characters
This restriction includes installation owner user names, which are used as a default for some home paths, as well as other directory names you may select for paths.
Unset Oracle environment variables. If you have set ORA_CRS_HOME as an environment variable, then unset it before starting an installation or upgrade. You should never use ORA_CRS_HOME as a user environment variable.
If you have had an existing installation on your system, and you are using the same user account to install this installation, then unset the following environment variables: ORA_CRS_HOME; ORACLE_HOME; ORA_NLS10; TNS_ADMIN
Decide if you want to use the Software Updates option. OUI can install critical patch updates, system requirements updates (hardware, operating system parameters, and kernel packages) for supported operating systems, and other significant updates that can help to ensure your installation proceeds smoothly. Oracle recommends that you enable software updates during installation.
If you choose to enable software updates, then during installation you must provide a valid My Oracle Support user name and password during installation, so that OUI can download the latest updates, or you must provide a path to the location of an software updates packages that you have downloaded previously.
If you plan to run the installation in a secured data center, then you can download updates before starting the installation by starting OUI on a system that has Internet access in update download mode. To start OUI to download updates, enter the following command:
$ ./runInstaller -downloadUpdates
Provide the My Oracle Support user name and password, and provide proxy settings if needed. After you download updates, transfer the update file to a directory on the server where you plan to run the installation.
This section provides you with information about how to use the installer to install Oracle Grid Infrastructure. It contains the following sections:
Installing Grid Infrastructure Using a Cluster Configuration File
Complete the following steps to install Oracle Grid Infrastructure (Oracle Clusterware and Oracle Automatic Storage Management) on your cluster. At any time during installation, if you have a question about what you are being asked to do, click the Help button on the OUI page.
Change to the /Disk1 directory on the installation media, or where you have downloaded the installation binaries, and run the
runInstaller command. For example:
$ cd /home/grid/oracle_sw/Disk1 $ ./runInstaller
Select Typical or Advanced installation.
Provide information or run scripts as
root when prompted by OUI. If
root.sh fails on any of the nodes, then you can fix the problem and follow the steps in Section 6.5, "Deconfiguring Oracle Clusterware Without Removing Binaries," rerun
root.sh on that node, and continue.
Note:If you encounter an error when you run a fixup script, then you may need to delete projects created for the installation user by the fixup script before you run it again. See "projadd: Duplicate project name "user.grid"" in Appendix A, "Troubleshooting the Oracle Grid Infrastructure Installation Process."
If you need assistance during installation, click Help. Click Details to see the log file.
Note:You must run the
root.sh script on the first node and wait for it to finish. If your cluster has four or more nodes, then
root.sh can be run concurrently on all nodes but the first and last. As with the first node, the
root.sh script on the last node must be run separately.
After you run
root.sh on all the nodes, OUI runs Net Configuration Assistant (
netca) and Cluster Verification Utility. These programs run without user intervention.
Oracle Automatic Storage Management Configuration Assistant (
asmca) configures Oracle ASM during the installation.
When you have verified that your Oracle Grid Infrastructure installation is completed successfully, you can either use it to maintain high availability for other applications, or you can install an Oracle database.
The following is a list of additional information to note about installation:
If you intend to install Oracle Database 11g release 2 (11.2) with Oracle RAC, then refer to Oracle Real Application Clusters Installation Guide for Oracle Solaris.
See Also:Oracle Clusterware Administration and Deployment Guide for cloning Oracle Grid Infrastructure, and Oracle Real Application Clusters Administration and Deployment Guide for information about using cloning and node addition procedures for adding Oracle RAC nodes
When you run
root.sh during Oracle Grid Infrastructure installation, the Trace File (TF) Analyzer and Collector is also installed in the directory
See Also:Oracle Clusterware Administration and Deployment Guide for information about using Trace File Analyzer and Collector
During installation of Oracle Grid Infrastructure, you are given the option either of providing cluster configuration information manually, or of using a cluster configuration file. A cluster configuration file is a text file that you can create before starting OUI, which provides OUI with cluster node addresses that it requires to configure the cluster.
Oracle suggests that you consider using a cluster configuration file if you intend to perform repeated installations on a test cluster, or if you intend to perform an installation on many nodes.
To create a cluster configuration file manually, start a text editor, and create a file that provides the name of the public and virtual IP addresses for each cluster member node, in the following format:
node1 node1-vip node2 node2-vip . . .
For example:
mynode1 mynode1-vip mynode2 mynode2-vip
Note:Oracle recommends that only advanced users should perform the software-only installation, as this installation option requires manual postinstallation steps to enable the Oracle Grid Infrastructure software.
A software-only installation consists of installing Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a cluster on one node.
If you use the Install Grid Infrastructure Software Only option during installation, then this installs the software binaries on the local node. To complete the installation for your cluster, you must perform the additional steps of configuring Oracle Clusterware and Oracle ASM, creating a clone of the local installation, deploying this clone on other nodes, and then adding the other nodes to the cluster.
|Oracle Clusterware Administration and Deployment Guide for information about how to clone an Oracle Grid Infrastructure installation to other nodes, and then adding them to the cluster
To perform a software-only installation:
On the local node, verify that the cluster node meets installation requirements using the command
runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst. Ensure that you have completed all storage and server preinstallation requirements.
Run the
runInstaller command from the relevant directory on the Oracle Database 11g release 2 (11.2) installation media or download directory. For example:
$ cd /home/grid/oracle_sw/Disk1 $ ./runInstaller
Complete a software-only installation of Oracle Grid Infrastructure on the first node.
When the sop.��ftware has been installed, run the
orainstRoot.sh script when prompted.
For installations with Oracle RAC release 18.104.22.168 and later, proceed to step 6. For installations with Oracle RAC release 18.104.22.168, to relink Oracle Clusterware with the Oracle RAC option enabled, run commands similar to the following (in this example, the Grid home is
$ cd /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/ $ set env ORACLE_HOME pwd $ cd rdbms/lib $ make -f ins_rdbms.mk rac_on ioracle
root.sh script output provides information about how to proceed, depending on the configuration you plan to complete in this installation. Make note of this information.
However, ignore the instruction to run the
roothas.pl script, unless you intend to install Oracle Grid Infrastructure on a standalone server (Oracle Restart).
On each remaining node, verify that the cluster node meets installation requirements using the command
runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst. Ensure that you have completed all storage and server preinstallation requirements.
Use Oracle Universal Installer as described in steps 1 through 4 to install the Oracle Grid Infrastructure software on every remaining node that you want to include in the cluster, and complete a software-only installation of Oracle Grid Infrastructure on every node.
Configure the cluster using the full OUI configuration wizard GUI as described in Section 4.3.2, "Configuring the Software Binaries," or configure the cluster using a response file as described in section Section 4.3.3, "Configuring the Software Binaries Using a Response File."
Configure the software binaries by starting Oracle Grid Infrastructure configuration wizard in GUI mode, available in release 188.8.131.52 and later:
Log in to a terminal as the Grid infrastructure installation owner, and change directory to
Enter the following command:
$ ./config.sh
The configuration script starts OUI in Configuration Wizard mode. Provide information as needed for configuration. Each page shows the same user interface and performs the same validation checks that OUI normally does. However, instead of running an installation, The configuration wizard mode validates inputs and configures the installation on all cluster nodes.
When you complete inputs, OUI shows you the Summary page, listing all inputs you have provided for the cluster. Verify that the summary has the correct information for your cluster, and click Install to start configuration of the local node.
When configuration of the local node is complete, OUI copies the Oracle Grid Infrastructure configuration file to other cluster member nodes.
When prompted, run root scripts.
When you confirm that all root scripts are run, OUI checks the cluster configuration status, and starts other configuration tools as needed.
When you install or copy Oracle Grid Infrastructure software on any node, you can defer configuration for a later time. This section provides the procedure for completing configuration after the software is installed or copied on nodes, using the configuration wizard utility (
config.sh), available with release 220.127.116.11 and later.
See Also:Oracle Clusterware Administration and Deployment Guide for more information about the configuration wizard.
To configure the Oracle Grid Infrastructure software binaries using a response file:
As the Oracle Grid Infrastructure installation owner (
grid) start OUI in Oracle Grid Infrastructure configuration wizard mode from the Oracle Grid Infrastructure software-only home using the following syntax, where Grid_home is the Oracle Grid Infrastructure home, and filename is the response file name:
Grid_home/crs/config/config.sh [-debug] [-silent -responseFile filename]
For example:
$ cd /u01/app/grid/crs/config/ $ ./config.sh -responseFile /u01/app/grid/response/response_file.rsp
The configuration script starts OUI in Configuration Wizard mode. Each page shows the same user interface and performs the same validation checks that OUI normally does. However, instead of running an installation, The configuration wizard mode validates inputs and configures the installation on all cluster nodes.
When you complete inputs, OUI shows you the Summary page, listing all inputs you have provided for the cluster. Verify that the summary has the correct information for your cluster, and click Install to start configuration of the local node.
When configuration of the local node is complete, OUI copies the Oracle Grid Infrastructure configuration file to other cluster member nodes.
When prompted, run root scripts.
When you confirm that all root scripts are run, OUI checks the cluster configuration status, and starts other configuration tools as needed.
The Oracle Berkeley DB embedded database installation that is included with Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster 11g release 2 (126.96.36.199) is only for use with the Oracle Grid Infrastructure installation products. Refer to terms of the Berkeley DB license at the following URL for details:
After installation, log in as
root, and use the following command syntax on each node to confirm that your Oracle Clusterware installation is installed and running correctly:
crsctl check crs
For example:
$ crsctl check crs CRS-4638: Oracle High Availability Services is online CRS-4537: Cluster Ready Services is online CRS-4529: Cluster Synchronization Services is online CRS-4533: Event Manager is online
Caution:After installation is complete, do not remove manually or run cron jobs that remove
/tmp/.oracle or
/var/tmp/.oracle or its files while Oracle Clusterware is up. If you remove these files, then Oracle Clusterware could encounter intermittent hangs, and you will encounter error CRS-0184: Cannot communicate with the CRS daemon.
If you installed the OCR and voting disk files on Oracle ASM, then use the following command syntax as the Oracle Grid Infrastructure installation owner to confirm that your Oracle ASM installation is running:
srvctl status asm
For example:
$ srvctl status asm ASM is running on node1,node2
Oracle ASM is running only if it is needed for Oracle Clusterware files. If you have not installed OCR and voting disks files on Oracle ASM, then the Oracle ASM instance should be down.
Note:To manage Oracle ASM or Oracle Net 11g release 2 (11.2) or later installations, use the
srvctl binary in the Oracle Grid Infrastructure home for a cluster (Grid home). If you have Oracle Real Application Clusters or Oracle Database installed, then you cannot use the
srvctl binary in the database home to manage Oracle ASM or Oracle Net.
Oracle Grid Infrastructure provides required resources for various Oracle products and components. Some of those products and components are optional, so you can install and enable them after installing Oracle Grid Infrastructure. To simplify postinstall additions, Oracle Grid Infrastructure preconfigures and registers all required resources for all products available for these products and components, but only activates them when you choose to add them. As a result, some components may be listed as OFFLINE after the installation of Oracle Grid Infrastructure.
Resources listed as TARGET:OFFLINE and STATE:OFFLINE do not need to be monitored. They represent components that are registered, but not enabled, so they do not use any system resources. If an Oracle product or component is installed on the system, and it requires a particular resource to be online, then the software will prompt you to activate the required offline resource.
The Oracle GSD (Global Service Daemon) process,
ora.gsd, is typically offline. You must enable Oracle GSD manually if you plan to use an Oracle 9i Real Application Clusters database on the Oracle Clusterware 11g release 2 (11.2) cluster. Follow the steps under Section 5.3.4, "Enabling The Global Services Daemon (GSD) for Oracle Database Release 9.2" to active the Oracle GSD Daemon.
This appendix provides instructions for how to complete configuration tasks manually that Cluster Verification Utility (CVU) and the installer (OUI) normally complete during installation. Use this appendix as a guide if you cannot use the fixup script.
This appendix contains the following information:
Passwordless SSH configuration is a mandatory installation requirement. SSH is used during installation to configure cluster member nodes, and SSH is used after installation by configuration assistants, Oracle Enterprise Manager, Opatch, and other features.
Automatic Passwordless SSH configuration using OUI creates RSA encryption keys on all nodes of the cluster. If you have system restrictions that require you to set up SSH manually, such as using DSA keys, then use this procedure as a guide to set up passwordless SSH.
In the examples that follow, the Oracle software owner listed is the
grid user.
This section contains the following:
To determine if SSH is running, enter the following command:
$ pgrep sshd
If SSH is running, then the response to this command is one or more process ID numbers. In the home directory of the installation software owner (
oracle), use the command
ls -al to ensure that the
.ssh directory is owned and writable only by the user.
You need either an RSA or a DSA key for the SSH protocol. RSA is used with the SSH 1.5 protocol, while DSA is the default for the SSH 2.0 protocol. With OpenSSH, you can use either RSA or DSA. The instructions that follow are for SSH1. If you have an SSH2 installation, and you cannot use SSH1, then refer to your SSH distribution documentation to configure SSH1 compatibility or to configure SSH2 with DSA.
To configure SSH, you must first create RSA or DSA keys on each cluster node, and then copy all the keys generated on all cluster node members into an authorized keys file that is identical on each node. Note that the SSH files must be readable only by
root and by the software installation user (
grid), as SSH ignores a private key file if it is accessible by others. In the examples that follow, the DSA key is used.
You must configure SSH separately for each Oracle software installation owner that you intend to use for installation.
To configure SSH, complete the following:
Complete the following steps on each node:
Log in as the software owner (in this example, the
grid user).
To ensure that you are logged in as
grid, and to verify that the user ID matches the expected user ID you have assigned to the
grid user, enter the commands
id and
id grid. Ensure that Oracle user group and user and the user terminal window process you are using have group and user IDs are identical. For example:
$ id uid=502(grid) gid=501(oinstall) groups=501(oinstall),502(grid,asmadmin,asmdba) $ id grid uid=502(grid) gid=501(oinstall) groups=501(oinstall),502(grid,asmadmin,asmdba)
If necessary, create the
.ssh directory in the
grid user's home directory, and set permissions on it to ensure that only the oracle user has read and write permissions:
$ mkdir ~/.ssh $ chmod 700 ~/.ssh
Enter the following command:
$ /usr/bin/ssh-keygen -t dsa
At the prompts, accept the default location for the key file (press Enter).
Note:SSH with passphrase is not supported for Oracle Clusterware 11g release 2 and later releases.
This command writes the DSA public key to the
~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub file and the private key to the
~/.ssh/id_dsa file.
Never distribute the private key to anyone not authorized to perform Oracle software installations.
Repeat steps 1 through 4 on each node that you intend to make a member of the cluster, using the DSA key.
Complete the following steps:
On the local node, change directories to the
.ssh directory in the Oracle Grid Infrastructure owner's home directory (typically, either
grid or
Then, add the DSA key to the
authorized_keys file using the following commands:
$ cat id_dsa.pub >> authorized_keys $ ls
In the .ssh directory, you should see the
id_dsa.pub keys that you have created, and the file
On the local node, use SCP (Secure Copy) or SFTP (Secure FTP) to copy the
authorized_keys file to the
oracle user
.ssh directory on a remote node. The following example is with SCP, on a node called node2, with the Oracle Grid Infrastructure owner
grid, where the
grid user path is
[grid@node1 .ssh]$ scp authorized_keys node2:/home/grid/.ssh/
You are prompted to accept a DSA key. Enter Yes, and you see that the node you are copying to is added to the
known_hosts file.
When prompted, provide the password for the grid user, which should be the same on all nodes in the cluster. The
authorized_keys file is copied to the remote node.
Your output should be similar to the following, where
xxx represents parts of a valid IP address:
[grid@node1 .ssh]$ scp authorized_keys node2:/home/grid/.ssh/ The authenticity of host 'node2 (xxx.xxx.173.152) can't be established. DSA key fingerprint is 7e:60:60:ae:40:40:d1:a6:f7:4e:zz:me:a7:48:ae:f6:7e. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added 'node1,xxx.xxx.173.152' (dsa) to the list of known hosts grid@node2's password: authorized_keys 100% 828 7.5MB/s 00:00
Using SSH, log in to the node where you copied the
authorized_keys file. Then change to the
.ssh directory, and using the
cat command, add the DSA keys for the second node to the
authorized_keys file, clicking Enter when you are prompted for a password, so that passwordless SSH is set up:
[grid@node1 .ssh]$ ssh node2 [grid@node2 grid]$ cd .ssh [grid@node2 ssh]$ cat id_dsa.pub >> authorized_keys
Repeat steps 2 and 3 from each node to each other member node in the cluster.
When you have added keys from each cluster node member to the
authorized_keys file on the last node you want to have as a cluster node member, then use
scp to copy the
authorized_keys file with the keys from all nodes back to each cluster node member, overwriting the existing version on the other nodes.
To confirm that you have all nodes in the
authorized_keys file, enter the command
more authorized_keys, and determine if there is a DSA key for each member node. The file lists the type of key (
ssh-dsa), followed by the key, and then followed by the user and server. For example:
ssh-dsa AAAABBBB . . . = grid@node1
grid user's
/.ssh/authorized_keys file on every node must contain the contents from all of the
/.ssh/id_dsa.pub files that you generated on all cluster nodes.
After you have copied the
authorized_keys file that contains all keys to each node in the cluster, complete the following procedure, in the order listed. In this example, the Oracle Grid Infrastructure software owner is named
On the system where you want to run OUI, log in as the
grid user.
Use the following command syntax, where
hostname2, and so on, are the public host names (alias and fully qualified domain name) of nodes in the cluster to run SSH from the local node to each node, including from the local node to itself, and from each node to each other node:
[grid@nodename]$ ssh hostname1 date [grid@nodename]$ ssh hostname2 date . . .
For example:
[grid@node1 grid]$ ssh node1 date The authenticity of host 'node1 (xxx.xxx.100.101)' can't be established. DSA key fingerprint is 7z:60:60:zz:48:48:z1:a0:f7:4e. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added 'node1,xxx.xxx.100.101' (DSA) to the list of known hosts. Mon Dec 4 11:08:13 PST 2006 [grid@node1 grid]$ ssh node1.example.com date The authenticity of host 'node1.example.com (xxx.xxx.100.101)' can't be established. DSA key fingerprint is 7z:60:60:zz:48:48:z1:a0:f7:4e. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added 'node1.example.com,xxx.xxx.100.101' (DSA) to the list of known hosts. Mon Dec 4 11:08:13 PST 2006 [grid@node1 grid]$ ssh node2 date Mon Dec 4 11:08:35 PST 2006 . . .
At the end of this process, the public host name for each member node should be registered in the
known_hosts file for all other cluster nodes.
If you are using a remote client to connect to the local node, and you see a message similar to "Warning: No xauth data; using fake authentication data for X11 forwarding," then this means that your authorized keys file is configured correctly, but your SSH configuration has X11 forwarding enabled. To correct this issue, proceed to "Setting Display and X11 Forwarding Configuration".
Repeat step 2 on each cluster node member.
If you have configured SSH correctly, then you can now use the
ssh or
scp commands without being prompted for a password. For example:
[grid@node1 ~]$ ssh node2 date Mon Feb 26 23:34:42 UTC 2009 [grid@node1 ~]$ ssh node1 date Mon Feb 26 23:34:48 UTC 2009
If any node prompts for a password, then verify that the
~/.ssh/authorized_keys file on that node contains the correct public keys, and that you have created an Oracle software owner with identical group membership and IDs.
This section contains the following:
Note:The kernel parameter and shell limit values shown in the following section are recommended values only. For production database systems, Oracle recommends that you tune kernel resources to optimize the performance of the system. Refer to your operating system documentation for more information about kernel resource management.
On Oracle Solaris 10 and later operating systems, verify that the project.max parameters shown in the following table are set to values greater than or equal to the recommended value shown.
The procedure following the table describes how to verify and set the values.
Note:In Oracle Solaris 10, you are not required to make changes to the
/etc/system file to implement the System V IPC. The
/etc/system parameters are provided here only for reference.
|Replaced by Resource Control
|Recommended value
|Not applicable (NA)
On Oracle Solaris 10 and later releases, use the following procedure to view the current value specified for resource controls, and to change them if necessary:
To view the current values of the resource control, enter the following commands:
$ id -p // to verify the project id uid=100(oracle) gid=100(dba) projid=1 (group.dba) $ prctl -n project.max-shm-memory -i project group.dba $ prctl -n project.max-sem-ids -i project group.dba
If you must change any of the current values, then:
To modify the value of max-shm-memory to 6 GB:
# prctl -n project.max-shm-memory -v 6gb -r -i project group.dba
To modify the value of max-sem-ids to 256:
# prctl -n project.max-sem-ids -v 256 -r -i project group.dba
Note:When you use the command
prctl (Resource Control) to change system parameters, you do not need to restart the system for these parameter changes to take effect. However, the changed parameters do not persist after a system restart.
Use the following procedure to modify the resource control project settings, so that they persist after a system restart:
By default, Oracle instances are run as the
oracle user of the
dba group. A project with the name
group.dba is created to serve as the default project for the oracle user. Run the command
id to verify the default project for the
oracle user:
# su - oracle $ id -p uid=100(oracle) gid=100(dba) projid=100(group.dba) $ exit
To set the maximum shared memory size to 4 GB, run the
projmod command:
# projmod -sK "project.max-shm-memory=(privileged,4G,deny)" group.dba
Alternatively, add the resource control value
project.max-shm-memory=(privileged,4294967295,deny) to the last field of the project entries for the Oracle project.
After these steps are complete, check the values for the
/etc/project file using the following command:
# cat /etc/project
The output should be similar to the following:
system:0:::: user.root:1:::: noproject:2:::: default:3:::: group.staff:10:::: group.dba:100:Oracle default project:::project.max-shmmemory=(privileged,4294967295,deny)
To verify that the resource control is active, check process ownership, and run the commands
id and
prctl, as in the following example:
# su - oracle $ id -p uid=100(oracle) gid=100(dba) projid=100(group.dba) $ prctl -n project.max-shm-memory -i process $$ process: 5754: -bash NAME PRIVILEGE VALUE FLAG ACTION RECIPIENT project.max-shm-memory privileged 4.00GB - deny
Note:The value for the maximum shared memory depends on the SGA requirements and should be set to a value greater than the SGA size. For additional information, refer to Oracle Solaris Tunable Parameters Reference Guide.
For additional information about setting resource controls and using Oracle Solaris commands, see the Oracle Solaris Product Documentation page.
This chapter describes how to complete the postinstallation tasks after you have installed the Oracle Grid Infrastructure software.
This chapter contains the following topics:
Using Older Oracle Database Versions with Grid Infrastructure
You must perform the following tasks after completing your installation:
Note:In prior releases, backing up the voting disks using a
dd command was a required postinstallation task. With Oracle Clusterware release 11.2 and later, backing up and restoring a voting disk using the
dd command may result in the loss of the voting disk, so this procedure is not supported.
Refer to the My Oracle Support Web site for required patch updates for your installation.
Note:Browsers require an Adobe Flash plug-in, version 9.0.115 or higher to use My Oracle Support. Check your browser for the correct version of Flash plug-in by going to the Adobe Flash checker page, and installing the latest version of Adobe Flash.
If you do not have Flash installed, then download the latest version of the Flash Player from the Adobe Web site:
To download required patch updates:
Use a Web browser to view the My Oracle Support Web site:
Log in to My Oracle Support Web site.
Note:If you are not a My Oracle Support registered user, then click Register for My Oracle Support and register.
On the main My Oracle Support page, click Patches & Updates.
On the Patches & Update page, click Advanced Search.
On the Advanced Search page, click the search icon next to the Product or Product Family field.
In the Search and Select: Product Family field, select Database and Tools in the Search list field, enter RDBMS Server in the text field, and click Go.
RDBMS Server appears in the Product or Product Family field. The current release appears in the Release field.
Select your platform from the list in the Platform field, and at the bottom of the selection list, click Go.
Any available patch updates appear under the Results heading.
Click the patch number to download the patch.
On the Patch Set page, click View README and read the page that appears. The README page contains information about the patch set and how to apply the patches to your installation.
Return to the Patch Set page, click Download, and save the file on your system.
Use the unzip utility provided with Oracle Database 11g release 2 (11.2) to uncompress the Oracle patch updates that you downloaded from My Oracle Support. The unzip utility is located in the
$ORACLE_HOME/bin directory.
Refer to Appendix E for information about how to stop database processes in preparation for installing patches.
Oracle recommends that you complete the following tasks as needed after installing Oracle Grid Infrastructure:
Oracle recommends that you back up the
root.sh script after you complete an installation. If you install other products in the same Oracle home directory, then the installer updates the contents of the existing
root.sh script during the installation. If you require information contained in the original
root.sh script, then you can recover it from the
root.sh file copy.
On Oracle Solaris platforms, where Oracle does not currently support the native IPMI driver, DHCP addressing is not supported and manual configuration is required for IPMI support. OUI will not collect the administrator credentials, so failure isolation must be manually configured, the BMC must be configured with a static IP address, and the address must be manually stored in the OLR.
To configure Failure Isolation using IPMI, complete the following steps on each cluster member node:
If necessary, start Oracle Clusterware using the following command:
$ crsctl start crs
Use the BMC management utility to obtain the BMC's IP address and then use the cluster control utility
crsctl to store the BMC's IP address in the Oracle Local Registry (OLR) by issuing the
crsctl set css ipmiaddr
address command. For example:
$crsctl set css ipmiaddr 192.168.10.45
Enter the following crsctl command to store the user ID and password for the resident BMC in the OLR, where
youradminacct is the IPMI administrator user account, and provide the password when prompted:
$ crsctl set css ipmiadmin youradminact
IPMI BMC Password:
This command attempts to validate the credentials you enter by sending them to another cluster node. The command fails if that cluster node is unable to access the local BMC using the credentials.
When you store the IPMI credentials in the OLR, you must have the anonymous user specified explicitly, or a parsing error will be reported.
Refer to the following guidelines only if the default semaphore parameter values are too low to accommodate all Oracle processes:
Note:Oracle recommends that you refer to the operating system documentation for more information about setting semaphore parameters.
Calculate the minimum total semaphore requirements using the following formula:
2 * sum (process parameters of all database instances on the system) + overhead for background processes + system and other application requirements
semmns (total semaphores systemwide) to this total.
semmsl (semaphores for each set) to 250.
semmni (total semaphores sets) to
semmns divided by
semmsl, rounded up to the nearest multiple of 1024.
During installation, by default you can create one disk group. If you plan to add an Oracle Database for a standalone server or an Oracle RAC database, then you should create the Fast Recovery Area for database files.
The Fast Recovery Area is a unified storage location for all Oracle Database files related to recovery. Database administrators can define the DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST parameter to the path for the Fast Recovery Area to enable on-disk backups, and rapid recovery of data. Enabling rapid backups for recent data can reduce requests to system administrators to retrieve backup tapes for recovery operations.
When you enable Fast Recovery in the
init.ora file, all RMAN backups, archive logs, control file automatic backups, and database copies are written to the Fast Recovery Area. RMAN automatically manages files in the Fast Recovery Area by deleting obsolete backups and archive files no longer required for recovery.
Oracle recommends that you create a Fast Recovery Area disk group. Oracle Clusterware files and Oracle Database files can be placed on the same disk group, and you can also place Fast recovery files in the same disk group. However, Oracle recommends that you create a separate Fast Recovery disk group to reduce storage device contention.
The Fast Recovery Area is enabled by setting DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST. The size of the Fast Recovery Area is set with DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST_SIZE. As a general rule, the larger the Fast Recovery Area, the more useful it becomes. For ease of use, Oracle recommends that you create a Fast Recovery Area disk group on storage devices that can contain at least three days of recovery information. Ideally, the Fast Recovery Area should be large enough to hold a copy of all of your data files and control files, the online redo logs, and the archived redo log files needed to recover your database using the data file backups kept under your retention policy.
Multiple databases can use the same Fast Recovery Area. For example, assume you have created one Fast Recovery Area disk group on disks with 150 GB of storage, shared by three different databases. You can set the size of the Fast Recovery Area for each database depending on the importance of each database. For example, if database1 is your least important database, database 2 is of greater importance and database 3 is of greatest importance, then you can set different DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST_SIZE settings for each database to meet your retention target for each database: 30 GB for database 1, 50 GB for database 2, and 70 GB for database 3.
To create a Fast recovery file disk group:
Navigate to the Grid home bin directory, and start Oracle ASM Configuration Assistant (ASMCA). For example:
$ cd /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin $ ./asmca
ASMCA opens at the Disk Groups tab. Click Create to create a new disk group
The Create Disk Groups window opens.
In the Disk Group Name field, enter a descriptive name for the Fast Recovery Area group. For example: FRA.
In the Redundancy section, select the level of redundancy you want to use.
In the Select Member Disks field, select eligible disks to be added to the Fast Recovery Area, and click OK.
The Diskgroup Creation window opens to inform you when disk group creation is complete. Click OK.
Click Exit.
Oracle recommends that you run the Oracle RAC Configuration Audit tool (RACcheck) to check your Oracle RAC installation. RACcheck is an Oracle RAC auditing tool that checks various important configuration settings within Oracle Real Application Clusters, Oracle Clusterware, Oracle Automatic Storage Management and the Oracle Grid Infrastructure environment.
Oracle recommends that you download and run the latest version of RACcheck from My Oracle Support. For information about downloading, configuring, and running RACcheck configuration audit tool, refer to My Oracle Support note 1268927.1, which is available at the following URL:
Review the following sections for information about using older Oracle Database releases with 11g release 2 (11.2) Oracle Grid Infrastructure installations:
General Restrictions for Using Older Oracle Database Versions
Using ASMCA to Administer Disk Groups for Older Database Versions
Pinning Cluster Nodes for Oracle Database Release 10.x or 11.x
Enabling The Global Services Daemon (GSD) for Oracle Database Release 9.2
You can use Oracle Database release 9.2, release 10.x and release 11.1 with Oracle Clusterware 11g release 2 (11.2).
However, placing Oracle Database homes on Oracle ACFS that are prior to Oracle Database release 11.2 is not supported, because earlier releases are not designed to use Oracle ACFS.
If you upgrade an existing version of Oracle Clusterware, then required configuration of existing databases is completed automatically. However, if you complete a new installation of Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a cluster, and then want to install a version of Oracle Database prior to 11.2, then you must complete additional manual configuration tasks.
Note:Before you start an Oracle RAC or Oracle Database installation on an Oracle Clusterware release 11.2 installation, if you are upgrading from releases 126.96.36.199, 188.8.131.52, and 10.2.0.4, Oracle recommends that you check for the latest recommended patches for the release you are upgrading from, and install those patches as needed prior to the upgrade.
For more information on recommended patches, refer to "Oracle Upgrade Companion," which is available through Note 785351.1 on My Oracle Support:
You may also refer to Notes 756388.1 and 756671.1 for the current list of recommended patches for each release
Use Oracle ASM Configuration Assistant (ASMCA) to create and modify disk groups when you install older Oracle databases and Oracle RAC databases on Oracle Grid Infrastructure installations. Starting with 11g release 2, Oracle ASM is installed as part of an Oracle Grid Infrastructure installation, with Oracle Clusterware. You can no longer use Database Configuration Assistant (DBCA) to perform administrative tasks on Oracle ASM.
When Oracle Clusterware 11g release 11.2 is installed on a cluster with no previous Oracle software version, it configures cluster nodes dynamically, which is compatible with Oracle Database Release 11.2 and later, but Oracle Database 10g and 11.1 require a persistent configuration. This process of association of a node name with a node number is called pinning.
Note:During an upgrade, all cluster member nodes are pinned automatically, and no manual pinning is required for existing databases. This procedure is required only if you install older database versions after installing Oracle Grid Infrastructure release 11.2 software.
To pin a node in preparation for installing or using an older Oracle Database version, use
/bin/crsctl with the following command syntax, where
nodes is a space-delimited list of one or more nodes in the cluster whose configuration you want to pin:
crsctl pin css -n nodes
For example, to pin nodes
node3 and
node4, log in as
root and enter the following command:
$ crsctl pin css -n node3 node4
To determine if a node is in a pinned or unpinned state, use
/bin/olsnodes with the following command syntax:
To list all pinned nodes:
olsnodes -t -n
For example:
# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/olsnodes -t -n node1 1 Pinned node2 2 Pinned node3 3 Pinned node4 4 Pinned
To list the state of a particular node:
olsnodes -t -n node3
For example:
# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/olsnodes -t -n node3 node3 3 Pinned
See Also:Oracle Clusterware Administration and Deployment Guide for more information about pinning and unpinning nodes
By default, the Global Services daemon (GSD) is disabled. If you install Oracle Database 9i release 2 (9.2) on Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster 11g release 2 (11.2), then you must enable the GSD. Use the following commands to enable the GSD before you install Oracle Database release 9.2:
srvctl enable nodeapps -g srvctl start nodeapps
To administer 11g release 2 local and scan listeners using the
lsnrctl command, set your
$ORACLE_HOME environment variable to the path for the Oracle Grid Infrastructure home (Grid home). Do not attempt to use the
lsnrctl commands from Oracle home locations for previous releases, as they cannot be used with the new release.
After installation, if you need to modify the Oracle Clusterware configuration, then you must unlock the Grid home.
For example, if you want to apply a one-off patch, or if you want to modify an Oracle Exadata configuration to run IPC traffic over RDS on the interconnect instead of using the default UDP, then you must unlock the Grid home.
Caution:Before relinking executables, you must shut down all executables that run in the Oracle home directory that you are relinking. In addition, shut down applications linked with Oracle shared libraries.
Unlock the home using the following procedure:
Change directory to the path Grid_home/crs/install, where Grid_home is the path to the Grid home, and unlock the Grid home using the command
rootcrs.pl -unlock -crshome
Grid_home, where Grid_home is the path to your Grid infrastructure home. For example, with the Grid home
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid, enter the following command:
# cd /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install # perl rootcrs.pl -unlock -crshome /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
Change user to the Oracle Grid Infrastructure software owner, and relink binaries using the command syntax make -f Grid_home/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk target, where Grid_home is the Grid home, and target is the binaries that you want to relink. For example, where the grid user is
$ORACLE_HOME is set to the Grid home, and where you are updating the interconnect protocol from UDP to IPC, enter the following command:
# su grid $ make -f $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk ipc_rds ioracle
Note:To relink binaries, you can also change to the grid installation owner and run the command
Relock the Grid home and restart the cluster using the following command:
# perl rootcrs.pl -patch
Repeat steps 1 through 3 on each cluster member node.


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This member hasn't filled in their description.
gofigure123's FML badges
I moderated this!
In "Moderate the FMLs", you voted Yes on a story that was subsequently published. Well done!
It's in the can
Hey, you uploaded your photo, and you're cute as a kitten!
You have looked through 5 pages of the website. That's a start.
gofigure123's favorite FMLs
Today, my hubby asked for a morning blow job, and I happily obliged. All was going great until he came and farted at the same time. I laughed and reassured him it was no big deal. He cried. FML
by airbiscuit / 01/21/2013 at 7:36am / United Kingdom (Cardiff) / Intimacy
Today, I went to see my new dentist. He was really cute, so after the checkup I started flirting. He stopped me right after I asked him out, saying, "Being a dentist has its advantages, I can see the girl's mouth before I stick my tongue in it. And in your case, it's a big no." FML
by black and yellow / 01/21/2013 at 1:32am / United States (California) / Love
Today, I went to a family dinner. My grandma wasted no time calling me a slut for not wearing a dress, my dad called my police officer boyfriend a "fucking pig", and then he told my mother to "put a cock in it" when she defended me. No wonder I hardly ever visit these people. FML
by mel / 01/18/2013 at 6:18pm / New Zealand (Auckland) / Miscellaneous
Today, I introduced my girlfriend to my parents. The first thing my dad did was comment that given how pretty she looked in our photos, and compared to how she looks in real life, she's amazing at using Photoshop. FML
by dpap / 01/18/2013 at 6:03pm / United States (Iowa) / Love
Today, my boyfriend and I were getting intimate. I grabbed his butt to control his thrusts and got a clump of used toilet paper. FML
by Anonymous / 01/18/2013 at 5:50am / United States / Intimacy
Today, I realized I'd put on my shirt on inside out, so I went to the bathroom stalls to fix it. As I was taking it off, I accidentally dropped it in the toilet. FML
by Anonymous / 11/19/2012 at 4:08pm / United States (New Jersey) / Miscellaneous
Today, my boyfriend went down on me for the first time. He definitely killed the mood when, while down there, he started saying, "Nomnomnomnom." FML
by wow babe / 11/19/2012 at 12:46pm / United States (Maryland) / Intimacy
Today, I was getting dirty with my boyfriend. It was the first time he had fingered anyone, and the only thing he said was, "It feels like the inside of my asshole." FML
by Anonymous / 06/18/2012 at 11:33pm / United States / Intimacy
Today, while I was driving home, some jackass in an open-top sports car overtook us and flipped me off. Just as I overtook him in turn, my wife rolled down her window, pulled out her tampon, and launched it at the kid. I'm not sure who was more horrified: me or him. FML
by 16590 / 06/15/2012 at 6:13pm / Sweden / Transportation
Today, my boyfriend told everyone I queef during sex. Even his parents are calling me "Cooter Pooter." FML
by Anonymous / 08/30/2010 at 2:02am / United States (New York) / Intimacy
Today, I was peeing in the shower when my girlfriend suddenly pulled open the shower curtain in an attempt to scare me. Startled, I quickly spun around and peed all over her dress. FML
by locksmack / 06/14/2009 at 8:46am / Australia (Victoria) / Miscellaneous
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realmagick.com The shrine of knowledge.
Tales Of Destiny Characters
A selection of articles related to tales of destiny characters.
Original articles from our library related to the Tales Of Destiny Characters. See Table of Contents for further available material (downloadable resources) on Tales Of Destiny Characters.
- Baba Yaga: A Demon or A Goddess?
- Growing up in Kiev, Ukraine, I loved reading and listening to fairy tales. These stories, filled with Slavic flavor, were opening up a new world for me, a world where one is to learn lessons and always to succeed, a world in which no matter how many hardships...
Deities & Heros >> Slavic
- Celtic Gods and Heros: Introduction to Celtic Mythology
- Youngsters of school age almost effortlessly learn about the gods and heroes of Greek and Roman mythology. Names like Zeus, Hercules, Diana, Ulysses, Mercury, Venus, and others become widely familiar. Paintings, popular movies, and books trace their stories...
Deities & Heros >> Celtic, Welsh, Irish & Brittish
- Description of the Bach Remedies
- Bach Flower Remedies 1. AGRIMONY (Agrimonia eupatoria) - problems hidden behind light-heartedness - This is the "Keep-smiling!" - remedy: it is for people who hide their fears, grief and worries under a mask of cheerfulness, friendliness and humor....
Homeopathy >> Bach Flower Remedies
- Tarot Cards Overview
- Tarot is made up of four suites of regular playing cards, each having 14 pieces of cards. What distinguishes a deck of tarot cards from conventional playing cards is a single card called the Fool.
Divination >> Tarot Cards
- Lachesis (Venom from the Surucucu snake)
- This remedy is made of the poison of the Surucucu,the Bushmaster, a very aggressive and poisonous snake, with the Latin name Trigonocephalus Lachesis. In many cultures the snake symbolizes the instinctive forces in us, our "beastly" and emotional...
Remedies >> Remedies L
- Pagan Mythology
- Is the traditional story presented as an historical event that serves to illustrate part of the world view of a people or explain a practice, belief, or natural phenomenon. The mythological beliefs a culture shares gives shape to its actions and choices....
Paganism & Wicca >> Holidays
- Dynamics & Bioenergetics Of OBE Sex
- Once the exit out-of-body has been mastered and projectors begin tentatively exploring their new environment, another natural barrier will soon raise its ugly head. As projectors begin expanding their horizons they will soon begin encountering other...
Astral Projection >> Out of Body Experiences
Tales Of Destiny Characters is described in multiple online sources, as addition to our editors' articles, see section below for printable documents, Tales Of Destiny Characters books and related discussion.
Suggested News Resources
- Coming Home to Roost
- Elif is fatalistic, sharp-tongued and desperate to escape her narrow destiny in the village ("That was the first time I ran away from home," she relates. "Metallica in Plovdiv. June 11, 1999.
- Review: The Dead Lands
- Here I'm thinking of Emily St. John Mandel's Station Eleven and its troop of Shakespearean actors, how art lives on, stoking the coals of her characters' hearts, long after civilization's collapse.
- The Flame in the Flood floats comfortably in the shallows
- The Mississippi carries with it the stories of Mark Twain and William Faulkner, the verse of Langston Hughes, the sounds of the Delta blues, the steady rhythms of riverboat paddle wheels, and the ghosts of those claimed by its waters.
Great care has been taken to prepare the information on this page. Elements of the content come from factual and lexical knowledge databases, realmagick.com library and third-party sources. We appreciate your suggestions and comments on further improvements of the site.
Tales Of Destiny Characters Topics
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Fibre Arts & Crafts Festival
August 13, 2016
Explore fibre arts and crafts at the Surrey Museum
Makers and creators of all ages get their hands on all things fibre with this family-friendly, fun and interactive exploration!
- Try spinning and weaving on our looms and spinning wheels in the Hooser Textile Studio, with tips from expert staff and volunteers.
- Families try their hands at easy textile crafts to take home.
- Discover Surrey's true stories with lively performances by The Re-Enactors heritage re-enactment group.
- Visit with fluffy Angora bunnies.
- Meet fashion historian Ivan Sayers and view his amazing antique lace collection
- See how real lace is made by the Lace Makers Guild.
- Local weaver Mechtild Morin demonstrates finger weaving techniques used in colourful sashes worn by the Metis and Voyageurs.
- Fibre arts guilds will be on hand spinning the story of the cloth you wear, including Peace Arch Weavers & Spinners, Langley Weavers & Spinners, West Coast Knitters Guild, and Fraser Valley Knitters Guild.
- Enjoy the music of harpist Judy Henry.
- Sample delicious David's Tea.
All Ages
Drop in, Free
Location: Surrey Museum, 17710 56a Ave
Time: 1:00 PM - 4:00 PM
Contact: 604-592-6956
Category: Heritage Kids and Family
Town Centre: Cloverdale


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San Carlos de Bariloche Casinos
San Carlos de Bariloche Casino Information
San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina has 1 casinos in which you'll find more than 120 slots and gaming machines.
There are a total of 16 table games. Click a casino on the left for more information on a particular property.
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A Junction of Communication
The simplicity and effectiveness of creative ideas insure what we call Junction of Communication. It was our choice from the beginning and still remains, the offer of personal services in businesses that stand one step forward.
Today's conditions demand perceptiveness, persistence, patience, creativeness and reversion to the fundamental, basic but at the same time simple approaches.
Tonic, a full house Advertising – Public Relations Agency, offers a full range of communication services.


text:
My 4x4 light is continually on, can I disconnect it without removing the dash? I have an MOT comming up and don't want any silly misunderstandings as it looks a bit like an ABS light.
I have removed the 4x4 sphere and control unit, connecting the power steering hose straight through. I shorted the two pressure switch connections together (this stops the 4x4 light from flashing and it now stays lit). I could remove the bulb from the dash, but according to the hayes manual I should remove the steering wheel (and air bag) first! Bit of overkill... I want to fix the 4wd using new parts eventually.
Yes, the car does skid whenever I boot the throttle. It has been a great car, nearly 60K miles of hassle free performance for me. Now it is 2WD I know exactly how much better the 4wd was...
I get my Mobil 1 Fully Synthetic for 29 Euros (19 quid or so) a 4L can from Auchan in St Omar, France. Has anyone found it cheaper???


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Wednesday, April 9, 2014
Oreo Ice Cream
I had an idea for an Oreo ice cream a while back and I couldn't get it out of my mind. I picked up the Oreos at the store and as soon as I got home I dumped a dozen of them into the blender and pulsed them into powder. Combining those fine Oreo crumbs with the cream and milk made for a rich, smooth ice cream base that tasted exactly like our favorite store-bought cookies!
Oreo Ice Cream
Yield: about 1 quart
(printable recipe)
24-36 Oreos or chocolate sandwich cookies
1 cup milk
1 1/2 cups cream
1/3 cup sugar
1/8 teaspoon fine sea salt
1 teaspoon vanilla
Place 12 cookies in the blender and pulse to turn them into very fine crumbs. Add a cup of milk and puree until well combined. Add the cream, sugar, salt and vanilla. Puree again until the mixture is smooth. Pour into the ice cream maker and freeze according to the manufacturer's directions.
While the ice cream is churning, chop the remaining cookies into bite-sized pieces. (I quartered our cookies.) I've made this with a dozen chopped cookies and with two dozen. My personal preference is for more cookie pieces in the ice cream, although it's pretty darn good both ways.
When the ice cream has finished churning, transfer it to a freezer safe container and stir in the chopped cookies. Cover with an airtight lid and freeze until ready to serve. Enjoy!
~ Click here to Subscribe to Barefeet In The Kitchen by Email and receive new recipes in your inbox every day. ~
ONE YEAR AGO TODAY: Orange Parsley Salad with White Balsamic Vinaigrette
TWO YEARS AGO TODAY: Pico De Gallo - Simple Mexican Salsa
Posted by Mary Younkin at 4:00 AM
4 comments:
I like the way you think girl! I'm with you on the oreo addiction, they are probably the best cookie ever invented. Sharing, pinning, and drooling....ReplyDelete
Noooooooo this is far too tempting.ReplyDelete
I like the idea if the actually ice cream tasting like Oreos! I too love a good cookies and cream ice cream, but your version sounds amazing!ReplyDelete
- AnonymousApril 24, 2016 at 1:19 PM
I only know one place with ice cream like this; every other place is just fake vanilla ice cream with maybe a couple chunks of oreo in it, and it upsets me because I always thought oreo ice cream was supposed to have an oreo base!ReplyDelete
I haven't made this yet I am positive it will taste like heaven.
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