text:
y is a vowel. If you use it and think of it as a vowel all the words still work, still sound right.
The YMCA has announced its first branding change in 43 years. The organization will now be known officially as the Y.
This may seem a no-brainer to Americans who have casually referred to the Young Men's Christian Association by its familiar abbreviation for generations. In fact, the Y has been the nickname of choice for the nonprofit for about a hundred years. Now, will the YMHA follow?
(By the way, the word nickname has nothing to do with a chap named Nick. The word originates with ekename, meaning "an additional name.")
Y is the twenty-fifth and penultimate letter of the English alphabet. The late-developing letter is a semivowel, which is a speech sound of vowel quality used as a consonant. The letter represents a vowel in most languages that employ it.
The shape of the letter is distinguishable and represented in many objects. The Y gun is an anti-submarine gun with two firing arms. A Y junction occurs where a road forks into two branches. And of course, the Y-front, a proprietary term for underwear, sports distinct Y-shaped frontal seaming. It is unclear how humans with a Y-chromosome feel about these undergarments.
After the announcement of the name-change, the buzz quickly shifted to the Village People's 1979 sing-along hit: "Y.M.C.A." Would the song retain all four letters? To the delight of prom and bar mitzah attendees everywhere, the band assured fans that the song will stay the same.
y is a vowel. If you use it and think of it as a vowel all the words still work, still sound right.
In words beginning with y – like "yes" or "yellow"- the letter has a "yuh" sound and is a consonant.
And in words like rhythm, y is the only vowel, meaning it's undoubtedly a vowel.
not necessarily ..as you can see thm represents the sound thim.. so placing the y in between the rh and t is debatably uncessary. argument based on whether or not language of origin is important in deciphering the opinion of the word…
some would say its not, others would say it is.
in my opinion – rhythm arguably is has no vowels because it does not require them to associate pronounciation.. as is evidenced by the absence of an ending vowel "thm"..
rh could just be pronounced by itself..and has no use for the y vowel at all..
this is entirely based off language of origin , previous spellings and common practice of pronounciation..
it could honestly go both ways here, but imo the y has no impact on the pronounciatio of the word, and is really only there becuase of its association with the word rhyme and how "rhythm" is branced off this word. also language used to be based off style and art a lot more than it is now..
would rhthm really even look right? that also has a lot to do with how we spell. mind you, its not that big of a factor today as it used to be in old caligraphic based alphabets that were influenced heavily by scripting art and personal style..
the phrase sometimes y.. is in my opinion an overused incorrectness. it should be "most times y"..in fact outside abbreviations and some exceptional words we never even use..y is always a vowel..
you are basing the fact that Y is a consonant off how it's pronounced. IF i understand your logic correctly, vowels are only vowels because they sound the way they are written phonetically. Lets look at this flawed logic of yours.
You – ..the word you sounds like the phonetic pronounciatoin of the letter you … the o is not even present phonetically speaking? does this make the y and the o not vowels?
are – this sounds like the phonetic pronounciation of the letter r..why even have a and e there..they don't do anything at all to associate phonetic meaning
basing – the a sounds like its phonetic pronounciation..but the i sounds like a phonetic e…
the – using your logic here, e is not a vowel becuase it has a harsh uh sound. might as well spell uh..
Now let's rewite what i said based on your pathetic, underbased argument.
U R bayseeng thuh fakt…
do you get it yet?
phonetics is phonetics, it is how we pronounce a language that is written. Phonetics however does not impact the spelling of words, but rather associates the spelling with pronounciation..it is a bridge between paper and social interaction.
a vowel is not a vowel because it has a hard pronounciation/annunciation , nor because it sounds like its phonetic meaning.
consonants are blocks of letters that associate tone, meaning (based of language of refernce), emotion and the overall meaning of the word. they assist in phonetic pronounciation. vowels are links to allow proper pronounciation alongside the consonants..
in summary, vowels are not vowels because they sound a certain way, they are vowels becauase they link consonants together and assist in pronounciation of a word where otherwise the word would be unpronouncable..
Y is a vowel in the cases where it does this..
but it is not a vowel in cases where it does not ..
is in
Y – Junction – consonant
y- chromosome – consonant (abbreviations, acccronyms)
rhythm – vowel or consonant (depending on how you want to view the language of origin as important or not in the phonetic transliteration)
this post is already too long, and i am at work..
Apart from the fact that the tone of your response is rude, arrogant, and condescending, for someone who purports to be an expert on language, your use of punctuation, capitalisation, and grammar is appalling.
And all that on the boss's time…
I agree with you, Neil.
You don't understand. You, are and the are all sight words. That means you can't sound the letters out, but you have to remember them off by heart.
Sorry, I'm not talking about you, Neil. I'm talking about the person you're talking about.
'y' means 'and' in Spanish, one of the most widely used words. Dude. The 'Y' and Y not. Doesn't the YWCA still exist? Maybe the functions all got subsumed into the YMCA. I know I can go swim at the Y. Sue
'y' in Spanish means 'and' in English, one of the most common words in a language. Dude.
Why is H a consonant and not treated the same way as Y? H is a free flowing sound that requires no friction against the teeth, lips, palate or tongue. Also, if U is a vowel, how come W isn't a vowel? W is twice the U that U is.
A vowel is used when your mouth or teeth or tongue don't move or close.
Try saying "ee-ess" and you'll find
the vowel generates the consonant feeling too. "y=ee" works!
Latin and Greek had no "y" so used an initial "i" or "I" for the same effect; this transferred into English (the early versions of the King James Bible abt 1600AD paid political tribute to the monarch by including the "Epistle of Iames" which should have been called the "epistle of Iacobus". "J" came later.
(Actually follows from Hebrew "yud" which is one of the "matres lectionis" or mothers of learning. Hebrew alphabet has no vowels, but several letters like "yud" are used quite frequently for vowel purposes even though primarily consonants.
Sometimes my English-speaking friends ask me questions about the Finnish language. It's always interesting trying to explain local pronunciation of the letter Y to Americans. To this day I haven't come up with a single example of a word with the letter Y, in the way Scandinavians use it, that Americans would know. So I just tell them to go to a English-German dictionary that has pronunciation examples, type in the word Führer and listen to what the ü sounds like.
Sometimes that "y" in Finnish has been compared to "eu" in French.
In Latin and South American Spanish (I don't know about Spain), the letter Y is used only very rarely. I cannot, off the top of my head, think of a single Spanish word that has Y in it, The name of the letter Y is "i griega" or "y griega" (ee gree-ay'-gah), which means "Greek i" or Greek y". In actuality, The letter Y is not necessary in Spanish, with the possible exception of writing words stolen from other languages. Even then it may not be necessary. Another example: The double L is pronounced much the same as the Y in English; sometimes its sound completely 'disappears. For example, the word Tortilla is pronounced "Tor-tee'-ya." In like form, when a Spanish word omits either the double L or the letter Y, you get the same sound, as in the word "He used to leave," salía, "Sal-Lee'-(y)ah". That's the poop. I don't have a conclusion, except to say that the K and the Y in Spanish may disappear over the next few centuries. The word "Kilómetro" "Kee-lo'-may-troh" is now more commonly spelled "Quilómetro," which has the exact same sound. K can almost always be replaced by "qu". The H in Spanish is silent. Many native speakers unknowingly omit the H from many words in the written language. The infinitive to talk to to speak, hablar (ah-blar') is often (erroneously) written without the H. The H too may disappear from Spanish over time.
Do you think that one day there will be single spelling for you're and your? It's and its? Do you think that there will be a single spelling for They're, Their, and there? It's easy really, Try this: "They're going to their house because you are not there." Wow, that was quite a stream of consciousness I poured out there. Pardon my rambling. I love words!
Oh. In Spanish, Ch is a separate letter in the alphabet, so is LL, They also have ñ, which is pronounced 'nya' The double RR is also a separate letter. That makes 30 letters in their alphabet.
Please avoid talking about things you have no idea about. There are many words in Spanish with a "Y" in them – "voy", "estoy", "vaya" and though in some parts of Latin America the sound is soft, in the River Plate it is pronounced, along with the double LL, quite close to the second G in "garage".
Forgot to say, that makes 27 letters in the Sapnish alphabet, not 30.
Also, we consider "y" a letter and not a vowel.
Dude… all vowels ARE letters. Consonants and vowels are just labels for types of letters.
Also, you misspelled Spanish.
Wow. Thought he'd created a new language, Sapnish…for saps (like himself).
Ouch. Very sorry, Jorge. A rotten egg = bad "yolk." You, sir, are no sap and I shouldn't have called you one..
I hadn't really read your post when I noticed Carl Webster's answer: "Please avoid talking about things you have no idea about." I thought he was being obnoxious. Then I did read yours, and I realized he was being polite. Because what you are is a hack and an ignoramus.
1. "The letter Y is not necessary in Spanish, with the possible exception of writing words stolen from other languages".
Without the Y, Spanish speaking kings wouldn't be able to lie in their beds right now.
King = rey. To lie = yacer. Now = ya.
Mexicans would not have a national holiday on 5 de Mayo. By the way, since May comes from the Latin Maius, I contend that it is the English who stole the word.
Y already had its place in the Spanish alphabet half a millennium ago. My city was founded by Don Pedro de Mendoza in 1536 as Ciudad de Santa María de los Buenos Ayres. It was abandoned, and then founded a second time by Don Juan de Garay in 1580. Ayres is now formally spelled Aires, but unofficially still used with a "Y". The Garay surname is still the same and not alone. And even before that, circa 1157, the Poema de Almería makes reference to Ruy Díaz, a.k.a. El Cid Campeador.
Without Y, we Argentines wouldn't have yerba mate, our national infussion. And then we have cayado (staff), mayonesa (no need to translate – and yes, it comes from Spain, not France), yerro (mistake), yerra (cattle branding), leyenda (legend), mayor (greater than, or major as in the military), vaya and yendo (conjugations of the irregular verb "ir", to go), baya (berry), inyección (injection), payaso (clown), rayo (ray, lighting), boya (buoy), ley (law), playa (beach), yegua (mare), yema (yolk), ayuno (fast), yeso (plaster), joya (jewel), abyecto (abject), ensayo (essay), yugular (jugular), hoy (today), ayer (yesterday), yeyuno (part of the small intestine), buey (ox), caray (darn), cuyo (whose), hoyo (hole), ahuyentar (to scare away), aleluya (halleluja), Alcoy (city in Alicante, Spain), alcoyano (from Alcoy), ayudar (to help), ay (ouch), ayuntamiento (city hall), yunta (couple), yámbico (iambic), yermo (wasteland), yerno (son-in-law), yesca (tinder), fray (friar), muy (very).
But the absolute absurdity of your assertion is easily proved by two of the most common words of the Spanish language:
The first personal pronoun "I" is, in Spanish, "yo". And the conjunction particle "and" is "y".
So, with the Y, "yo" puedo decir que sos un mentiroso "y" un asno pomposo, that is, "I" can say that you are a liar "and" a pompous ass.
Both K and Y are inherited from the Greek – kappa and ypsilon – so they can be considered intral part of Spanish. The only borrowed letter is the W.
Oh, and it is "written words", not "writing words". Of course, it is possible that English is not your first language (Spanish most surely is not). I can sympathize since English is my third, after French and before German.
2. "In like form, when a Spanish word omits either the double L or the letter Y, you get the same sound, as in the word "He used to leave," salía, "Sal-Lee'-(y)ah" "
"Salía" is the "pretérito imperfecto" (non-existent tense in English, something like "imperfect past"), third person singular, of the verb "salir" (to go out). There is no "omission" of LL or Y because both are absent in the root form. The sound of LI (lee) is completely different from LL, as is NI (nee) from Ñ. I have never heard anyone pronounce LL as LI, and people pronouncing Ñ as NI, are considered uncultured and the sound is grating for most.
So, no (y) in "sah-'lee-ah". No "sal-lee" either, i.e., no juxtaposed l-l sound. And there you have another, "yuxtapuestos".
3. "The word "Kilómetro" "Kee-lo'-may-troh" is now more commonly spelled "Quilómetro". "
Sure, why not. Probably in the fantasy land inside you head.
"Kilo" is a Greek prefix meaning "a thousand" and is used internationally. As it is a universal prefix for unit of measure, most countries respect this spelling.
Though "quilómetro" can still be found in the dictionary of the Real Academia Española, the entry refers us to "kilómetro". And the Academy says the spelling with "qu" has fallen out of use and must be avoided.
The Portugese language spells it quilômetro (Brazil) or quilómetro (Portugal). Galician and Catalan also use "qu" but they are not (yet) national languages. Italian spells it with "ch".
But in Spanish it is "kilómetro". So, you are talking out of your a. Which probably explains your expression "That's the poop."
4. "Many native speakers unknowingly omit the H from many words in the written language. The infinitive to talk to to speak, hablar (ah-blar') is often (erroneously) written without the H."
Only people with bad spelling miss the Hs.
And no, "hablar" is not often written without an H. Of course, given your utter ignorance of the Spanish language, it could very well be that your sources are as muddled as your observations.
Case in point, "to talk to to speak" doesn't go to prove your fluency in any language.
5. "In Spanish, Ch is a separate letter in the alphabet, so is LL, [...] The double RR is also a separate letter. That makes 30 letters in their alphabet. "
No, no, and no. No and no. And, then again, no. Six errors in three short sentences. Must be some kind of record, but by now who is counting? OK, maybe I am.
In 1994, the X Congress of the Association of Academies of the Spanish Language, decided to adopt the universal Latin alphabetical order, excluding from the alphabet the signs "CH" and "LL" since they are not letters but digraphs, i.e. two letters representing one phoneme. The sounds still exist, but the digraphs are not alphabetized separately. They go in the proper order under the c and l respectively.
So. "CH" is not separate. One. "LL" is not separate. Two. Neither is a letter. Three. Double "R" is not and never has been included in the alphabet. Four. A double "RR" is an "RRRR". Five. 27 letters in our alphabet, not 30 – sure, a derivative error, but still an error. Six.
In conclusion, I don't believe there is currently in the world a language with enough vocabulary to properly describe how utterly full of crap you are, and we would probably need a new alphabet as well.
Mr. Carl Webster, my most sincere apologies.
Wow…The response is almost as painful as the original post. Although, correct, even erudite, but a bit rude, yeah?
Four years of Spanish in high school. Won't say how many years ago, but it was many many. Back then rr was taught as a letter, along with ch, ll, and n with tilde. Maybe the guy used an old textbook.
"By the way, since May comes from the Latin Maius, I contend that it is the English who stole the word."
"Both K and Y are inherited from the Greek – kappa and ypsilon – so they can be considered intral part of Spanish. The only borrowed letter is the W."
I find it interesting how English 'steals' words, while Spanish 'inherits' and 'borrows' letters. When can we expect Spanish to return the 'W'?
Wow. Fabulous and erudite response. Y qué!
Is "y" a vowel for consonant? When I was in school the vowels were "a, e, i, o, u, and sometimes y' and that was how we considered it.
In Hungarian the vowel is called magan-hangzo", meaning that the letter does NOT need additional letter added to in the pronunciation. The Consonant is called "massal-hangzo", meanng that it needs additional letter to pronounce it. Example: B (pronounced Be). The Y in Hungarian is called Ipszilon, therfore in Hungarian it is a Consonant. Just as in English, pronounced WHY.
By the way the Hungarian alphabet consists of 40 letters. They are really SOUNDS. One of the "letter" is dzs, and there is only one word that has it in. The word is LANDZSA, still it is considered a letter. One more thing, there are 14 Vowels. (a, a', e, e' i, i',O, O', oe, OE' U, U', UE, UE'.
Four years of Spanish in high school. Won't say how many years ago, but it was many many. Back then rr was taught as a letter, along with ch, ll, and n with tilde. Maybe the guy used an old textbook.
Correctly pronounced, the name of the letter "Y" is not exactly the same as the word "why." They sound very similar, but "wh" represents a stronger blowing sound. At least, it's supposed to. "Y" do some people use "y" for "why" ?? Sloppy English speaking.
It literally says right up there that y is a semivowel. Did you bother to read the article or did you just go straight to the comments?
You sure do like starting fights in the comments section of DICTIONARY.COM, chill out, Natalie.
I am a 62 year old white American male who grew up and was educated in the US public school system in the 1950s and 60s. I graduated in 1970. I know that when I was in elementary school, the blackboard had the letters of the alphabet over it in both capital and small case as a learning aid for us. I would swear that following the letters M and m came 'Mc.' This would have made a 27th letter to the alphabet that we learned. Am I dreaming or was that Mc there? Thanks so much!
Hey, I'm only in my thirties, and I can remember the same; I think it was mostly to help understand that Mc words were in a class of their own, though now I think that they simply alphabetize them in with all the other M words now. I don't think it was ever intended to be used as a 27th letter, just as a help to kids just learning to alphabetize.
I think that they simply alphabetize them –
That's another example of change of the use of letters 's' & 'z' Here in Australia we follow the English spelling and would spell that as alphabetise. Same as realise, computerise etc
Hi, maybe what you were being taught would help you look up names in the telephone directory, where the McCain, McQueen, McWilliams, MacDonald, MacWhinney, names had to be put in order?
I believe the Mc was there because there were so many surnames from Scotland, and it made for easier filing and so on.
I believe that the "Mc" is not part of the alphabet because it is only used for names. Also, they "you're and your" should be changed to "UR", mostly for texting purposes. But, I do like the compounding of English words.
y is u stupid?
To people still confused as to whether "y" is a vowel or a consonant, the question IS answered. The article explains: "The late-developing letter is a semivowel, which is a speech sound of vowel quality used as a consonant. The letter represents a vowel in most languages that employ it." When not employed in words like "sky," it is the "ee" sound spoken very quickly before another vowel. The letter "w" is similar, but with the "oo" sound, which is why in Welsh, you have words like Annwn, where the "w" actually IS pronounced "oo."
Huh? the "ee" sound spoken very quickly BEFORE another vowel. What about "Tracy"? The "y" in that word is not BEFORE another vowel because there is not another vowel or even letter after it and it has the "ee" sound. So I'm still confused. Do you know if this "y" is a vowel or consonant?
If the word "Christian" was so evil, why not change it to "Community"? And should 'Muslim" also be removed from everything?
"Y"? Why?
Sky we don't need to be talking about butter here (triple).
I think that this is a very interesting topic…I shall explore it further…
Ok Psj.
Guys, we don't need to be talking about gold…lets talk about Minecrack…
Because "Y" is a letter and you should know better
This originates from some advertising think tank back in the `90s to make "old fashioned" brand names into a youthful image for advertising purposes. That's why we have KFC instead of Kentucky Fried Chicken, who had taken the same action as the "Y". This trend is still around as older businesses try to appeal to a younger marketing group both in name and advertising,
When Kentucky Fried Chicken became KFC it was not due to an advertising decision. When the secret recipe wa purchased from the Colonel's family the buyers failed to make sure they had the name included in the contract. After some legal wrangling, KFC was the upshot. At least that's what I heard at the time.
I was in advertising during the time Kentucky Fried Chicken became KFC, and I heard three reasons for the change. Yes, the trend of appealing to a younger market was certainly part of it. But mostly, it was because health foods were becoming popular and the word "fried" was a branding taboo. The change was to disquise the word "Fried." As for the name being overlooked during the corporation's sale, I also heard this a few times, and yes, it could very well be true. Or, maybe it was just a disguise to disguise the disguising of the word "Fried." Advertising is a very abstract world.
People abbreviate butter by calling it gold.
Wtf. Does anyone care that this article didn't answer the question. I hit a link saying "Y, is it a vowel or consonant" and it has one sentence on it. The rest is shit about YMCA that no one cars.
ive always called it "the Y" without even thinking. and its the only letter of YMCA that applies to me, ignoring the "A" for association. Im not a man or Christian. im an atheist girl.
not that any of this matters, its just a random comment. but thats what all of the previous comments are, so whoop-de-doo.
since I am a girl I always had it in my mind that there was aYWCA.
Yes two\shoes, there was (or there is) a YWCA, but poor lil Katy didn't know that, did she?
Anyways, the institution wasn't also even meant to be exclusive (or exclusivist) as it is known to offer it's lodging services to anyone who wants to avail of it. The service used to be free, including food (that's what I heard in the 70s) in exchange for a few minutes of your time to hear the gospel, with no strings attached.
Now it charges for the lodgings but for a very minimal and affordable rate just so in order to maintain the facilities and raise funds for it's utilities.
its – it's is a contraction for it is
YMCA: ur doin it rong.
I think ur doing it wrong
Y was this so interesting?
Y would they do that?
The Dutch influence on American English is highly overlooked.
The Dutch often use "i" and "j" together as a vowel sound that's similar to a long "i" sound.
e.g., "bij" sounds like "by" and means "at"
try writing "ij" in cursive and leave off dotting both letters.
I'm not saying that's where it comes from, but it's a damed fine coincidence.
As for the "Y" vs "YMCA"? Ferchrissakes, everything gets shortened over time. That's how language works. Or haven't you been to a KFC lately? Or have the PC "liberals" won in getting "chicken", "kentucky" and "fried" banned from the "civic forum" as well?
"Bij" doesn't exactly sound like "by", though, there is a difference; if you were to say "by" instead of "bij", you'd immediately be caught as being English or American (:
IJ is often written as one character, so one could argue the Dutch alphabet has 27 letters, woop woop.
They just had to use the word penultimate didn't they.
Yup. It's a tacit requirement for every scholarly essays or theses to include words that only high brow, highly educated academicians could decipher sans lexicon, in order to earn points for one's effort and earn subtle recognition for one's scholarly abilities and the ubiquitous command of English worthy of both Cambridge and Oxford.
TRANSLATION: Yes. It's important for a person's report or idea to have big words that nobody can understand (except the person it's for), so that the writer gets bonus points and respect for sounding like a college professor.
(P.S. : You said "…every scholarly essays or theses…" I CAN SMELL THE FALSEHOOD! The correct way to write it would be "…every scholarly essay or thesis…")
Yeah, but is Y a consonant or vowel?!
The late-developing letter is a semivowel, which is a speech sound of vowel quality used as a consonant. The letter represents a vowel in most languages that employ it.
The answer was in the article
It is a semivowel, and is used as both a consonant and a vowel; sometimes it is used as a consonant, sometimes it is used as a vowel, so I guess it could be considered either.
It's fun to stay at the Y.M.C.A.!
Sorry. Had to be done.
Why doesn't your site pronounce aloud ekename?
"a nickname" was originallly "an ekename", but the "n" became part of the noun. In reverse, "a napron" (think of "napery" – tablecloths, napkins) became "an apron".
Or an orange (originally a narange) which I think is Spanish.
YMCA . . . I've always referred to it as the Y. Joseph Peterson is right though. It is a Vowel. And if people don't understand what you're talking about when you say the "Y", It's a simple matter of explaining it. It shouldn't matter what is easier to say, it's what's easier to understand. It doesn't matter what we call it either. It is and always will be the YMCA. (Thanks for that btw who ever gave that comment)
>:O YMCA is a Question as in Why MCA not YGCA "G" as in Gay Christian Associations. for all memebers are Gays lol.
Ah! The site fooled me! I thought me post didn't go through the first time.
"magic texta on July 13, 2010 at 12:35 pm
Full support of Abigail and PJ! To all the rest of youse, try celebrating mas. KNow what that means??? It's celebrating CHRISTmas and forgeting why your doing so. Isn't it strange that so many do celebrate Christ at the end of the year if they don't believe in Him!!"
While It dissapoints me that Xmas has become so commercialized along with just about every other holiday why should you have to be Christian to celebrate good will and generocity? I just wish more people would celebrate these qualities year round.
I think It's funny that the Catholic church chose December 25th in order to placate convertants who were used to having a holiday at that time. Did you know that Yule was a pagan holiday celebrating the passing of the winter solstice and the lengthening of daylight. Many scholars belive that Jesus wasn't born in December and was actually born sometime around September.
magic texta on July 13, 2010 at 12:35 pm
Full support of Abigail and PJ! To all the rest of youse, try celebrating mas. KNow what that means??? It's celebrating CHRISTmas and forgeting why your doing so. Isn't it strange that so many do celebrate Christ at the end of the year if they don't believe in Him!!
While I feel that Xmas has been overcommercialized why do you have to be Christian to celebrate good will and generosity. I just wish people would celebrate them year round.
I think it's funny that the Catholic church chose December 25th in order to placate the convertants who were used to having a holiday at that time. Did you know that Yule(Yule Log, Yuletide carols, etc.) was a pagan hollidy celebrating the passing of the winter solstice and the lengthening of daylight? Many scholars belive that Jesus wasn't even born in December but would have actually been born sometime around September.
Jesus was born in the spring, during blaming season because that's the time of year shepards were 'watching their flocks by night' to help deliver and protect these helpless lambs.
Nicky on July 13, 2010 at 1:08 am
What about Young Women Christian Association (YWCA)?
Thats the YW.
o y is a y a y
AUBREY: we should hang out
riddle me this:
this article tells us nothing about y a y is a y.
DEADMAU5 rules the world. "Moar Ghosts n stuff" by DEADMAU5.
the official fight son for the sons of anarchy.
and by the way, this article is NOT about the Y, it is simply a clever intro and conclusion
Ok. the letter Y is DEFINITELY a vowel. here's why:
The letter Y can be pronounced three ways, "ee", "i", and "I" (the last being a long vowel sound).
When the letter Y appears to be a consonant, it is being pronounced as "ee"
The word "yes" was used an example in a different comment, so lets use it again.
Try saying this: ee-es
Now speed up
It should sound like: yes
Problem solved
No it does not. it just sounds like you're saying the letter e and then the letter s. yes sounds more like (yeh-ss) the throat closes a bit on the y
The organization has been referred to as "The Y" colloquially since the 50′s, so they've re-branded to make it official. How many people even know what "YMCA" stands for? I was in my 20′s before I know, but had known about "The Y" for as long as I can remember.
I guess there is really no limit to the places that Christians will see persecution. Just because your savior spent his days on the cross, doesn't mean you all have to.
.It is and forever shall be the YMCA so who gives a toss?
My apologies to you all for my lack of careful proof reading of my comment just sent. In the first line, it should have read, "Carol, your" and not "Carol you". Also, in my copy, in the fifth line I accidentally wrote, "an short "I" " and it should have been a short "I". Did I say retired teacher? Even teachers are human and make mistakes. I used to give my students extra points or privileges if they could find errors I made and POLITELY brought them to my attention. Many times I would make mistakes on purpose to see if they could catch them. This proved to be a good way to get them to pay attention and also helped teach them to use the proper kind of language with a particular audience.
And "without malice", I believe that within the last sentence a part of it written as " teach them the proper kind of language" should be " teach them the correct language ",
– do I get extra points (or privileges) here? LOL
Carol you question of May 27 about Y being a vowel or a consonant … I am a retired teacher and have had good luck with this. The 'Y" is a consonant when it comes at the beginning of a base word such as yak, yell, yes, yep, yap, young, yodel. When it comes in the middle of a word it can take the place of an short "I" sound as in mystic, or at the ends of words can take the place of long "I" sound as in cry, sty, spry, or take the place of the long "E" sound as in puppy, scary, starry, baby, etc. When a "Y" is written and replaces the other vowels or the sounds they make, then the "Y" is recognized as a vowel and not a consonant. In my teaching experience, that is how and why children should be taught that the vowels are A – E – I -O – U and Sometimes Y. The English language is difficult to learn and for many remains a "MYSTERY" .. H-m-m-m-m In the word "mystery" (and I'm sure many others) the "Y" is representing two different vowels the short sound of "I" and the long sound of "E".
Thank you so much Sassy. Very thorough answer. Now I completely understand
Thank you. Very thorough answer that has given me the completely understanding I was looking for.
Hah. My page just refreshed and now it shows that my initial reply did go through. Sorry for two replies that meant basically the same thing.
"MYSTERY" comes from Greek-as-transliterated-into-English "MUSTERION". Drop the "ON" and you would have "MUSTERI" as in sloppy shortcut pronunciation which has had enormous impact on English words over centuries.
English usually replaces a terminal "i" with a "y", I suppose to make it clearer that the word ends there while an "i" suggests there's another letter or more to come. Or that the word is carried over from, e.g., Latin masculine plural noun being used in English.
"y" is a regular transliteration of the Greek "upsilon", although sometimes an "i" is used.
I just have one question and it really is simple but I can't seem to get the answer.
Why and when was "Y" dropped as a vowel?
When I was teaching I had this problem with my childern that they were taught in school that "Y" and when I tought them that it is a vowel they could spell so much better.
That is why children have a problem with spelling and that is just not fair to the children.
Like the program Wheel of Fortune they don't use "Y" as a vowel and that is just not right.
Be fair to the children – teach them a bit of history and etymology, give them a sense of perspective. If you can teach them dinosaurs in pre-grade school and say that our current animals derived from them, you can surely teach them that there were ancient languages from which our current languages developed. Stir up that spirit of enquiry!
It's scary, NOT FUN, to stay there…unless you like weird, pedophile homeless men.
why is everyone getting so worked up over The Y. It's been being called that for more than a while now so it's just simpler. Also, so what if it stands for Young and older people go there as well? It was the same when it was called the YMCA and other people visited it as well…
Live and let live: "y" is the question and that is the problem! We; as in us: are indeed the same word in a 3rd point of view, not to be confused with the original idea, followed by1st or 2nd perspectives! "y" is an inevitable mistake brought to us by honesty and made as an alternative for a better lack of who misunderstands. Thus distorts the will to understand, lessoning our potential to be right, empowering the luxury of being wrong; change them(all)(or)change(nothing) enabeling even flow of balance (and or)the forces of gravity. I personally believe in baseing from an origional idea: the moment before strike when you have full potential and power of time; not to get confused with timeless! ANYTHING worth doing, is worth doing well: misunderstand well and throw pennies for others! I trust myself enough to know I wasnt born with a manual because I do my best to hold onto things i was given for life, but i cannot trust myself to recreate the guide i do not know or see! So in all, don't (not never) fear the that the real idea has changed its just dressed in a different color today as in now! time is the essence of value, spending it well, if at all, makes it priceless and high quality. a person of quality is not threatened by equality. give it up and will come back to you! what goes up must come down, and in this universe we remain in the center of the ups and downs of the yinyan. I know its black and white, but i can see the grey area, and that lense came to me by inception. I cant wait until we all get the grey area, that my friend i think may be the promise land. STUDY the definition of gravity and practice it, there is no higher power when it comes to others we can only seek in within ourselves and throw pennies for others. No letters for me, its just another equation to math- its all too relative to question so "y" ask!?
Modern branding is about universal recognition, symbol`s that are instantly understood. Just recently Starbuck`s has dropped it`s letters and is now just the green stamp they hope to be synonymous with their coffee in foreign markets.
All in favor of "Y" being a vowel say "I"
What a great resource!
What a change!!! but this is very informative. Been reading articles while in the office:)
[...] interesting things about words and the English language. A good post on there talks about the letter Y. Basically, it explains that Y is a semi-vowel. People ask me all the time because I'm an [...]
I am a Catholic, and I generally resist the liberal instinct to remove God from civic affairs. I simply do not see this one removal as an example of same. Young people aren't complaining. Men aren't complaining. Christians who are complaining might consider complaining about other things, or perhaps to stop complaining altogether.
Hogenmogen… good one hahaha funny! dat really wazn't bad. i thought they would have made more of a fuss over it!
Do not mix up LETTERS and PHONEMES. the latter is an acustic element whereas the first is the graphic representation of the phoneme. They don't always go hand in hand, and the English language (and, for instance, Portuguese) is a good example of that. A consonant is a consonant is a consonant is a consonant… A semi-vowel is a semi-vowel is a semi-vowel…
Y not we would say, on the road, back in the day. — And now it's a theme for a cruise ship. — Like doing and screwing and whacking and Jewing. — We're writing so this is no tongue slip. — It's back to the Y and it's an answer we sigh. — A, E, I, O, U and sometimes Y — we remember. — That's what they taught us in Catholic Grade School. — It's all Alphabet Soup and Dumpster Stew with a group — but change is because of the song. — YMCA — YWCA — It's the SEX thing that made it all wrong. — To divide it in pieces between nephews and nieces — though we found a shower for a buck all along. — When we were homeless — In LA it was cold — when nada was sold and to get clean was the answer for Y.–>>Rupert L.T.Rhyme
Why change the Y's name to the Y? NO like.
Then you can't abbreviate it.
The "Y" – It's where we all came from. Yum.
Most guys spend a lot of their lives trying to get back in there.
And why is abbreviation such a long word?
We should abbreviate everything we can. Git 'er DONE!
ILBCNU L8r. IMPN now. UC? RUOK widat?
BTW – Can I come see the muslims w/o their muslins? Just curious.
People, as an employee of the "Y," here's the deal: Yes, it's a marketing change AND yes, it was done to avoid religious bias. For example, we host a group of Muslim women every Sunday morning before the facility opens to our members so they can swim without men around (otherwise, they would have to be fully clothed). That's not a slight against Christianity; that's called respecting other people's beliefs, a measure of tolerance and a promotion of diversity that has been at the core of the Y's mission for over a century.
Full support of Abigail and PJ! To all the rest of youse, try celebrating mas. KNow what that means??? It's celebrating CHRISTmas and forgeting why your doing so. Isn't it strange that so many do celebrate Christ at the end of the year if they don't believe in Him!!
Bubba Bob,
I chuckled at some of the entries that were submitted; even yours (some believe and tremble (Demons), still it doesn't change who they are; however you do know what they say about "HE" who laughs last…
So, in the case of "Euclid was a quite bright fellow", either the "E" or the "u" would be considered a consonant, just as the "y" in "You" is considered a consonant? a,e,i,o,u and always y. Or at least, a, sometimes e,i,o, sometimes u and sometimes y. I'm eager to learn, so please give me any insight you can.
Does this mean that it's now an acronym instead of an abreviation?
Of course, God should be erased from our lives already. But still renaming is wrong. It, together with most of the comments here, just shows the lack of respect to our history, and a wide acceptance of the society without roots. Just like ugly mutilations of English for the sake of "non-sexist" and otherwise PC language.
A lot of things can go into re-branding….and that's what changing "Y.M.C.A." to "Y" — and one of those considerations is cost. Believe it or not, when an organization produces millions of imprints a year — letterhead, brochures, marketing materials, member agreements, IDs, etc, etc, etc., they look at the cost of inking four letters and four dots versus one letter.
Dear Abbie(Gail), Since when have Christians had a monopoly on 'GOD'?
I'm a card carrying HEATHAN and still believe in "GOD', mine is just more fun than yours.
I care! Take "Christian" out of the name, and deny an awesome Jesus who is Holy and deserves YOUR and MY honoring.
It speaks to the condition of today's society and how the US keeps trying to separate itself from Christianity. The very thing that this nation was founded upon. I really hope that we don't end up as a nation that totally forgets about God in our every effort to try and erase Him from our lives. One day we're going to realize how lost we are without Him.
It all seems rather simple to me. The old name is no longer relevant. Rather than change the name to something unfamiliar, and thus create confusion, they are making the most common nickname the proper name. It no longer stands for YMCA, or for "Young", it is simply, "The Y," and everyone knows what that means.
The Balitmore Gas and Electric Company did the same thing some years ago. Everyone already referred to it as "BG&E." But they were growing beyond Baltimore into the rest of MD and parts of nearby states. So "Baltimore" no longer worked as a name. But they didn't want to change it to something heretofore unknown or unrecognizable. So they changed their name to "BGE." It does not stand for "Baltimore Gas Electric" or anything else. It's just BGE.
They may have just offically changed it, but it has been referred to as the Y for quite some time.
Why would they change the name to the "Y"? Because that's how members have referred to them for years. Because they can. Because Young Mens Christian Association is grossly outdated, no longer true, and maybe even sexist. Because…WHO CARES?!! Why would anyone question it.
Sebastian got it right … it's all about political correctness. We've probably all heard it called the 'Y' as long as we can remember, but it's still the YMCA. Want a branding? A anchor or recognition? Does it get any more 'branded' than YMCA? A sad commentary once again on 'agenda'.
Jen – u r funny 'M' or 'S'. HA!
Phoneomes – cool – thx, Blog Addict.
A wholesaler for Mortgage Corp. of America (the investment known as MCA) used the YMCA song in his presentation with the punchline to the shout YMCA: Y not!
This company cost investors millions!!! P.S. This is only my second post but will be my last if you delete it without any feedback as you did the first.
To the earlier question –
The YWCA is not the same as the YMCA, and they did not combine. Here is the YWCA's mission:
The YWCA is dedicated to eliminating
racism, empowering women and
promoting peace, justice, freedom
and dignity for all.
Throughout their history, the YWCA has been in the forefront of most major movements in the United States as a pioneer in race relations, labor union representation, and the empowerment of women.
Visit http://www.ywca.org!
For the last time, gay does not equal pedophile. We've been over this, pal.
I'm cool with it.
Jack: You worked real hard to get that out of the song's lyrics, or… do you know from experience that… "It's fun to stay at the Y-M-C-A."?
So "Y" stands for the Young?
Maybe there should also be an "M" for the Middle Age and an "S" for the Seniors?
our company recently changed the logo. something to distinguish the firm. a quick search revealed several other companies with almost exactly the same design. and for this they paid 6 figures. ha. so it will always be ymca to me.
I'm going to call the USofA "The U". Anyone got problems wit dat?
I for one am grateful that they have taken the Christian out of their name since there has been nothing Christian about them for many years. The Y has been known as a trolling place for pedophiles for a long time. That's what that disgusting song by the village sodomites is all about.
they dont even have a YCMA in Young, NSW!!!!! better do someting about it I think!
i think it would be better to retain the name YMCA because we're used to it..
What happened or is happening to YW(omen's)CA?
Y YMCA? It's fresh it's new and it's done it's job cause it's sucked you all in…..and you'll tell your friend who'll tell their Granny who'll tell ………………………………………
Actually, I believe it was a smart move for another reason – it's now also more inclusive of the women's version – YWCA. I attend the YMCA in my town, Syracuse, and it's fantastic – having "men" in the title really doesn't make sense – as it's open to all genders, and religions.
What about the YWCA?
Gee,a seventy-five percent saving on sign space and lettering costs makes cents. Y not? I had never of Y.M.H.A. though, and hoped that it stood for 'young mens HEATHAN association'. My Wrong! – I was thinking to join…
" Is there any where I can stay in town?"
" Yes, you can stay at the 'Y' "
" The 'Y' what's that?"
" Why it's the YMCA "
" Well why didn't you say that in the first place?"
What about Young Women Christian Association (YWCA)?
It sounds good 'Y' indicates only for youngsters
nothing for christians, muslims, or hindus
jus for young people.
My town has a gym in it run by the YMCA, and it's always been refered to as 'the Y', as in "I'm going to the Y for an hour or so". The even use it in their own promotional material sometimes. This appears to be the company responding to the public's perception of themselves, and perhaps moving away from any religious connotations. Nothing to get up in arms about!
The Y? Yeah, y not? I mean, don't we say The Y anywho?
I'm fine with it.
There was never a problem with people remembering four letters in a row – certainly not after that song was released. It has been shortened to remove the Christian reference (Young Men's Christian Association). Renamed for the sake of political correctness.
Confusing. Change it back this instant.
Axiluvia's comment is correct but, in addition, the YMCA is, and for many, many years has been, very inclusive and, too, during that time, has not considered itself an extension of the Church. Thus, the word "Christian" in its unabbreviated name, with a corresponding "C" in the abbreviated version thereof, is not appropriate now, though, at the organization's inception, it probably was.
Its a ridiculous abbreviation of already an abbrevation YMCA & it doesn't make any sense at all
In Mormon circles, and in Utah, "The Y" refers to BYU (Brigham Young University), so this name change will be even more confusing.
The abbreviation YMCA is so well known, we surely could take quite sometime
to get adjusted to the new way the YMCA is referred to.
does not look and sound like a name
It is my understanding the "vowel" and "consonant" actually refer to phonemes and not letters. It's easy to get confused about this, because letters represent a limited set of phonemes, and tend to remain within the same category. "Y" represents two different types of phonemes depending on the word. In "yes", it's a consonant. In "why", it's a vowel.
So… Now it's just for "Y"oung? That makes even less sense. Come forth and exercise and mingle, and what not, all you "youngs."
The Village People must be gutted.
Also because YMCA isn't just for young male Christians anymore?
@…: Is it? Y?
All four consonants? A is a vowel.
@. : its easier to say & quicker
why would they change the name to 'Y'?
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Reeses is a puppy who will love you to PIECES! What a darling Doberman mix male puppy he is. This boy is looking for the final place to call home very soon. This poor baby was found on an abandoned back road as a very young pup. He was skin and bones with major hair loss from malnutrition and fleas. A nice lady picked him up and brought him to us where we got him totally healthy. Reeses is now a very happy and healthy Doberman puppy. With no cropped ears or a docked tail, he is around 4 months old and weighs 18 pounds. He is doing very well on his housetraining and this boy loves children and other dogs. He is crate trained and as you know about the breed, he is very smart. He would do well in any kind of household as he is very calm for a puppy. We are only looking for a smart and intelligent owner who will work with him and teach him things and mold him into a spectacular dog. He deserves a wonderful place to land since life started so rough for him. We will be very particular. PLEASE NOTE: Our dogs are transported from Tennessee to meeting places in the states where we have posted. Further information about us is given on our Adopt-A-Pet site. The adoption fees vary and will be provided as well as noted on the application you receive. Contact us at 615-661-5333 or email@example.com
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text:
24/7 Glide-On Eye Pencil (Eyeliner)
Urban Decay
Editor's Review
Found an error? Let us know about it!
Reader Reviews
Based on 21 Reviews, 329 Quick Reviews
The Good
- Easy To Apply (192)
- Creamy (181)
- Long-wearing (172)
- Smooth (112)
- Easy To Sharpen (82)
- Great For Beginners (67)
- Great Value (45)
The In-Between
- Highly Pigmented (175)
- Smudgeable (108)
- Buildable (59)
- Sheer (7)
The Bad
- Migrates (24)
- Smudges (6)
- Hard To Apply (6)
- Tugs/pulls (2)
- Too Little Product (2)
- Dry (2)
- Flakes (1)
21 Written Reviews
1 month ago.
As is the way of teals this stains the skin lightly after wear. If that doesn't bother you it's an excellent, vibrant all day eyeliner.
6 months ago.
The best eyeliner I ever tried, it last almost all day long, it's high pigmented and don't transfer to the waterline.
2 years ago.
I use Perversion - my new favorite eyeliner for tightlining. I like the fact it has vitamin E oil and jojoba oil in it so i know I'm not damaging the roots of my lashes since I wear makeup 5 days a week for week minimum. Also it lasts all day long which is awesome! I don't have to use much to make my eyes pop.
2 years ago.
I had big hopes for this because of all the rave reviews, but it ended smudging like all the other so-called waterproof long lasting eye liners. Shortly after applying I was starting to get it under my eyes. Daily I had to constantly wipe under my eyes to remove it, it gave me raccoon eyes. The only long lasting waterproof eyeliner is the Make up Forever Aqua eyes. That stuff seriously doesn't move!
3 years ago.
This eyeliner is my go to! Although it's my first from UD, I'll be getting more. The color and texture is so wonderful. It's a great alternative to black or brown because it helps wake up my hazel eyes. It blends very well and stays in place throughout the day. The color is perfect for a neutral/light eye or using it heavily for a darker look. It doesn't overpower my very pale skin if I'm just wearing eyeliner and mascara (too dark of black looks unnatural on me). I can imagine it would look gorgeous on someone very tan as well!
3 years ago.
I own so many 24/7 pencils, and I often wonder WHY I keep buying them when I don't care much for any of them, to be quite honest. I strongly prefer MAC's Chromographic Pencil in Black Black over Perversion. I detest the way the glittery, shimmery pencils refuse to leave any color on my water line. I find myself screaming in a histrionic rage at these stupid metal caps that fall off constantly, either ruining my pencils, or just annoying me by forcing me to retrieve lost caps off the floor after they roll under my bed because I was silly enough to place the cap on the back-end of the pencil AGAIN, just as I do with all my pencils. I have asked myself a thousand times, WHY OH WHY ARE THESE THINGS SO POPULAR?!? because of all of my frustration and disappointment, and for $20 a pencil, I ought to be squealing with excitement over them every single time. And then it happened. CHAOS came into my life, and made all the 24/7 hype make sense. This has to be the most amazing eye pencil I have ever owned. Vibrant, beautiful, sexy. It glides on (as advertised) with great ease and comfort. It is easy to flip into a lovely and flawless sharp-tailed wing, which is no simple feat with the average pencil. I cannot say enough about how deeply I adore this pencil. Now, I am desperate to complete my 24/7 collection of MATTE shades specifically, as well as a few of the brighter shimmer shades that make me feel all warm and fuzzy just to look at online. I can only hope even one of the other pencils I'll be buying is half as awesome as CHAOS is. LOVE LOVE LOVE.... LOVE.
3 years ago.
The only one 24/7 pencil that doesn't want to stay in place. Every other that I own is truly long-wearing and this one migrates like crazy ! But as the color is so pretty, it is worth the maintenance.
3 years ago.
I have several Urban Decay eye pencils and I generally love them. Flipside, for whatever reason, does not live up to the reputation of the rest of the line. I bought it for the color, but it's so hard for me to get any color payoff from this one that it wasn't at all worth it. It tugs and skips during application, so it takes a couple of passes to get an adequate line. Sadly, it's a overall disappointment.
3 years ago.
Warm toned brown that is terrific for a natural look and is very blendable, although it stays where it's put all day!! Easy to apply and does not tug, best applied in short strokes to get the most color deposit.
3 years ago.
1999 is a lighter, slightly redder purple than Rockstar, plus an added glitter. It's a great color and looks awesome for a little while, but even with primer and a shadow set this stuff migrates almost immediately on my eyes. If you don't have oily eyelids like I do you'll probably have better luck with this than me.
3 years ago.
Stash is an amazing dark khaki green with a slight gold shimmer, it goes on so smoothly and blends well on application but once it's dried it sticks! For me, green eyed and pale, it's a great alternative to brown eyeliner which always tends to make me look like I've been crying.
3 years ago.
I'm sorry but I have tried every eyeliner that is a so called dupe of this eyeliner and none of them have measured up to Perversion. It is THE best pencil eyeliner I have found for the water line. I have repeatedly bought this eyeliner.
3 years ago.
Loe this eyliner pencil. Budget friendly, creamy & long-lasting. Am disappointed about the many discontinued colors. Urban Decay's website still has many for sale. However, like the Temptalia review, I feel a hole exists in the violet with blue undertone range. Also, have been anxious to try binge to add a blue to my collection. Am older, and like a natural look, but like to play with color at times; mostly purples & greens. But purples w/too strong red undertones make my eye appear unaturally red. With eyes that change from green to blue, I find that purples & greens bring out my eye color in a nice way. Mildew & Ransom have worked well. I've also wanted to add Lust. It seems that most of my favorite colors will soon be gone.I know that MUFE has 11L, similar to Lust. I like MUFE,but not as creamy as the 24/7 colors.Does anyone have ideas that might let Urban Decay know their newly discontinued colors leave a hole in their line?
3 years ago.
Lust is a mid-tone purple shade, from what I've seen it look pretty pigmented on other people but it hardly came through for me. Everytime I did put it on, it would fade after a few hours. Mine got dry and hard really fast. I'd stay away from this shade in particular, other UD eye liners seem better than this one.
3 years ago.
I had just gotten my hair done (it was a pretty bright red shade) and I was at the mall wearing my date night dress for later that evening when a MUA at the UD counter stopped me asked to put some lipstick on me. I got suckered into buying the red lipstick, lipliner and eyeliner. I have so many great memories of using this eye liner, it's a beautiful warm brown with gold sparkles, perfect for brown eyes without looking harsh. Lasts forever and has just the right amount of emphasis on the eyes without overwhelming other key features. My only con is that this can get pretty malleable, too soft and crumbles sometimes, makes sharpening hard.
3 years ago.
Beautiful color! Does help if you put down a primer or a paint pot to help make the color pop a bit more. The is a unique color and I'm not sure of another color that is similar from any of the lines. I'm not a big fan of UD eyeshadow but their liners are terrific!
3 years ago.
I have this in Whiskey and it's pretty good. It doesn't last too long on my water line, but it lasts long on my upper lashline. It glides on so smooth. I love it.
3 years ago.
Love, love, love this pencil. I bought this on a whim because I was getting tired of my basic black and brown liner, and I am so glad I did. It's creamy enough that I can swipe it on an angled eyeliner brush and put it on, but once it sets it's there for good!
3 years ago.
LOVE this eyeliner! Such a unique shade- has a shimmery, iridescent finish! very smooth and creamy, which can almost be a downfall too, since it can be hard to do clean and tight lines. Great product for a fast makeup look- a swipe on and some mascara, and the eyes are good to go!
3 years ago.
Personally, this goes best on my waterline/lower lash line. Worn alone on my lid, it tends to smudge and migrate to my tear duct/inner eye (but that is probably due to my eye shape where liquid liner wears best).
3 years ago.
Definitely the creamiest eye pencil that I have ever owned. Had not thoughts of getting this in the first place but because I had to get the UD Grindhouse for my UD 24/7 Concealer, I decided to get this as well in order to justify the price for the sharpener. First of all I feel that it is a little overpriced at $19 - and this is only if I get it in the USA. It retails for much much more here in Singapore. The pencil is extremely creamy and does not tug at your lids AT ALL. Used this on my upper waterline and it lasted all day. Definitely a product I did not regret getting. Might just get it in more colours. I purchased it in the colour Sabbath which is a deep matte blue and it really appears as it is on the pencil.


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Black Friday is on at The Exclusive Company
Now that the bird's digesting, folks all around Milwaukee have been burning off the calories running through stores, trying to find crazy deals.
For music lovers, the best Black Friday stops today include your friendly local music stores. Record Store Day, the annual celebration for vinyl fans, is sponsoring some exclusive Black Friday releases, several of which are available at The Exclusive Company. The Wisconsin chain, with area locations in Milwaukee proper, Greenfield and West Bend, will be carrying such special releases as a Leonard Cohen/Jeff Buckley "Hallelujah" split 7"; My Morning Jacket performing "It Makes No Difference" live with Alabama Shakes' Brittany Howard; and Nirvana's "Incesticide" 20th anniversary edition (2 LP, 180 gram vinyl, 45RPM). They've also got special deals like Alabama Shakes' "Boys & Girls" for only $6.99 (a great value ahead of the band's sold out show at Riverside next Friday). »Read Full Blog Post
Depeche Mode; OneRepublic; Black Rebel Motorcycle Club; The Milk Carton Kids; The Strokes; Blake Shelton; Lil Wayne
Depeche Mode »Read Full Article(3)
The Tap Pre-Show: See Stars perform in our studio
Amy Millan and Chris McCarron from Canadian pop group Stars stopped by the Tap Milwaukee studios Monday to perform its latest single before a show at Turner Hall. Photo by Bill Schulz. »Read Full Blog Post(3)
Milwaukee Rep's next season features 'Ragtime,' Superman, DeVita
As a Brit who made his dream of working in the United States come true, Milwaukee Repertory Theater artistic director Mark Clements loves putting an immigrant's story on stage.
As part of the Rep's 2013-'14 season, Clements will direct one of the biggest such tales: the musical "Ragtime," based on E.L. Doctorow's novel, set in the early 20th century. »Read Full Article(3)
Red Arrow rink open as long as cold weather holds
Slice of Ice, the refrigerated rink in Red Arrow Park, 920 N. Water St., will now remain open as long as the weather holds, parks officials have announced.
Weather permitting, hours of operation will be Monday through Thursday 11 a.m. to 8 p.m., with no skate rentals available; Friday and Saturday, 11 a.m. to 11 p.m.; and Sunday, 11 a.m. to 6 p.m. Skate rentals are available Friday through Sunday during all open hours. »Read Full Article(1)
"You Be Boy and I Be Girl" presented by TRUE Skool featuring Pharoahe Monch & Jean Grae this Wednesday
This Wednesday TRUE Skool presents "You Be Boy and I Be Girl", an event that will engage both males and females perspectives as they challenge and aim to change the perceptions of gender specific roles in the urban arts, in media, in the creative and entertainment industries and in community leadership roles. »Read Full Blog Post
Top of the Charts: Milwaukee radio stations' 'Harlem Shake' videos
Baauer's electronic hit and the base of the year's biggest viral meme is now the longest-running chart-topper of the year as it enters its fifth week at No. 1. So, we're serving up another batch of creative local entries to the "Harlem Shake" phenomenon. Check them out below and then step back in time to see which songs topped the Billboard Hot 100 this week in 2001, 1991, 1981 and 1971.
No. 1 hit March 25, 2013 »Read Full Blog Post
Melissa Etheridge playing Riverside July 20
Singer-songwriter Melissa Etheridge is coming to the Riverside Theater July 20, venue officials have announced.
On Tap for Today: Young scientists, Turkish coffee break and Said the Whale
Oh, Monday. You hold the promise of a new week.
Here's to a good start. Grab an egg salad sandwich and then start planning your day with these events: »Read Full Blog Post


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Minor in Korean Studies
Completion of the minor requires 18 credits. Only one course graded with the S/U credit
option may be used toward the minor requirements. No
more than three language courses may be used towards the minor.
Requirements for the minor:
I. AAS 337 History of Korea or AAS 323 Language and Society in Korea
II. Five courses chosen from the following, including at least two upper-division (300 or 400 level) courses:
• KOR 111 Elementary Korean I
• KOR 112 Elementary Korean II
• KOR 120 Elementary Korean for Heritage Speakers
• KOR 211 Intermediate Korean I
• KOR 212 Intermediate Korean II
• KOR 220 Intermediate Korean for Heritage Speakers
• KOR 311 Advanced Korean I
• KOR 312 Advanced Korean II
• KOR 331 Social Sciences Topics in Korean Studies
• KOR 332 Humanities Topics in Korean Studies
• KOR 411 Advanced Korean III
• KOR 412 Advanced Korean IV
• KOR 426 Structure of Korean
• AAS 217 Introduction to Korean Culture
• AAS 240 Confucianism and Daoism
• AAS 247 Modern Korean Through Visual Culture
• AAS 300 Intellectual History of East Asia
• AAS 321 Korean Literature
• AAS 323 Language and Society in Korea
• AAS 337 History of Korea
• AAS 367 Meditation and Enlightenment
• AAS 400 Seminar in Korean Studies
• AAS 447 Directed Readings in Asian and Asian American Studies*
• AAS 475 Undergraduate Teaching Practicum I
• AAS 487 Supervised Research in Asian and Asian American Studies*
• AAS 488 Internship
Note: Up to six credits taken in Korean Studies-related courses from other institutions and other programs may count for Korean courses with
approval of the Director of the Program in Korean Studies.
*AAS 447 and AAS 487 may be repeated and applied to the minor


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If you read The Dallas Morning News this morning, you maybe got the impression the state of Texas just gave Dallas County a big old pat on the back for the fine way it has been managing its Homeland Security money. But the actual state audit that just came out reads more like a big old butt-whuppin', or about as close to one as you're ever going to see in a state audit.
I wrote about this issue last March. Basically, County Judge Margaret Keliher told me the county has been squandering its Homeland bucks, using some of the money to bail out the hopelessly screwed-up piece of crap jail computer system instead of spending it on Homeland Security. She said county commissioners Mike Cantrell, Kenneth Mayfield and Maurine Dickey were more interested in spending money on their laughingstock fouled-up computers than in setting up an Emergency Operations Center--what the money was intended for.
The audit, carried out by the governor's division of emergency management, confirms Keliher's view. It says Dallas County has gone through the $8 million and still doesn't have a real emergency management center: "Although Dallas County officials stated that the county has the ability to operate a 24-hour Emergency Operation Center, the current County EOC does not have the capability to manage a large-scale response to a disaster." Apparently hunkering down in the men's room with your cell phone and a helmet doesn't count.
Meanwhile, the audit notes that Dallas County has put more than a million bucks into the wing-nut junk-box computer system that loses people in the jail like they were used bus tickets. "The disproportional funding to [the computer system] at the expense of the ability of the county...to respond to a severe incident should be re-evaluated," the audit says.
Upcoming Events
So in view of all of this, Commissioner Mike Cantrell is quoted in the News today as saying, "I think the county has been vindicated. We passed with flying colors."
I know why he said that. The real sweat for these guys was that the audit would say they had flat stolen the Homeland Security money. He was lying on his pillow at night seeing visions of himself in cuffs hopping over the tarmac to a waiting federal van. And yeah, he and the rest of the commissioners did beat that one. The audit did say there was nothing flat illegal about spending the money on the computers.
But c'mon. Passed with flying colors? That's the kind of paragraph that needs to be introduced with the clause, "In a laughable bold-faced lie, Commissioner Cantrell told the News Thursday..." --Jim Schutze
Get the This Week's Top Stories Newsletter
Every week we collect the latest news, music and arts stories — along with film and food reviews and the best things to do this week — so that you'll never miss Observer's biggest stories.
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Beautiful military cemetery entrance.........
I saw the story. If I recall, it happened shortly after I took the picture. Unfortunate.
Looks 10 times better than what it did before.
Thanks Corey and Happy New Year to you too!
I have visited this village few times when I lived in Little Egg Harbor You can clearly see that this building was used as a Jail as it is located away from all the other main buildings. Think about it, look at the windows and being such a large town back then ,I am sure they needed a jail and slave quarters. It seems to me they are leaving that part of history out of the big piture
Nice Shot!
An impressive edifice!
beautiful captured, my friend - well done!
L Panoramio Friends you also meet HERE on Facebook. JOIN!
cheers from Budapest
Thank You Lubelak 80!
You're Welcome Ire41044! I find it interesting that this house was probably large in 1797 . . . now it looks like the whole thing would fit in one room of the house next door!


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Ruins Mod 1.10.2/1.9.4
For Minecraft 1.10.2, 1.9.4, 1.7.10, 1.7.2, 1.6.4, 1.5.2September 23, 2016 ❘ Minecraft Mods ❘ 392,645 views
Ruins Mod spawns Structures in your Minecraft worlds upon generation, similar to Villages or Strongholds. Every Structure is defines by a template and configured to spawn under specific conditions, and all of that can be changed by you. There is a lot of Structures already included, and there's bound to be more added. You can export great structures you made using MCEdit and convert them to Ruins template format using the included schematic converter.
Mod Spotlight:
How to install Ruins Mod:
- Download and install Minecraft Forge.
- Download the mod.
- Click on the Start Menu in Windows.
- Type run into the search box, and select the Run program at the top of the results.
- Type %appdata% into the Run program, and press Enter.
- Go to .minecraft/mods folder.
- Drag and drop the downloaded jar (zip) file into that.
- Enjoy the mod.
Ruins Mod Download Links:
Older versions:
For Minecraft 1.5.2
For Minecraft 1.6.4
For Minecraft 1.7.2
For Minecraft 1.7.10
For Minecraft 1.9.0
For Minecraft 1.9.4
For Minecraft 1.10.2
Author: AtomicStryker


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Give your lip gloss a rest because this summer is all about the bright matte lip. Editor-at-Large Julie Bensman finds out how to get the look with the help of makeup artist Viktorija Bowers and Obsessive Compulsive Cosmetics Lip Tar. Watch how easy it is to make your mouth pop with just a few simple tricks and the right products in the latest how-to video of our style series, Head to Toe: Spring/Summer 2013.
The Essential Bright Matte Lip: A tFS Video How-To
Jennifer Davidson
Read more about Jennifer Davidson articles...
Jennifer Davidson joined theFashionSpot team as Managing Editor in November 2010. In addition to overseeing the editorial content of the site, she shares her fashion, beauty, and pop culture obsessions in her weekly column The Love List. Prior to joining the tFS team, Jennifer produced fashion segments for television, and is also the co-founder of StyleBakery.com.


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realmagick.com The shrine of knowledge.
Misznay Schardin Effect
A selection of articles related to misznay schardin effect.
Original articles from our library related to the Misznay Schardin Effect. See Table of Contents for further available material (downloadable resources) on Misznay Schardin Effect.
- Reinforcement Effect and Displacement Trend: No Wine in Old Bottles?
- Two phenomena concerning displacement--the reinforcement effect and the displacement trend--have been only meagerly investigated with virtually no further published studies of them since they were first reported decades ago. Because there appears to be...
Journal of Parapsychology >> vol 53, 1989
- Manifesting World Enlightenment: Part 4
- There can be no doubt that the world situation today is grave. It is becoming increasingly apparent that the institutions, governments, and traditional methods of society, have little effectiveness in solving a collective crisis of global proportions. In this...
Mind >> World Mind
- A Treatise on Astral Projection
- There are certain aspects of the astral dimension and the projection process that are very complicated. Much of it is misunderstood and it can all be very confusing at times. This series of articles attempts to shed a little light on the subject, and...
Parapsychology >> Astral Projection
- What is hypnotic trance? Does it provide unusual physical or mental capacities?
- 2.1 'Trance;' descriptive or misleading? Most of the classical notions of hypnosis have long held that hypnosis was special in some way from other types of interpersonal communication and that an induction (preparatory process considered by some to be...
Parapsychology >> Hypnosis
- What is Subliminal Influence?
- The term subliminal is technically archaic , though it is still in common use. The problem is that it is hopelessly bound to the concept of a well-defined sensory threshold, a concept made obsolete by the introduction of signal detection theory into...
Parapsychology >> Subliminal Persuasion
- Howling at the Moon!
- Lunacy, says it all. We all know that the time of the full moon feels strange. Legend has it that the full moon brings out the worst in people: more violence, suicides, accidents, and aggression. The influence of the moon and behavior has been called "The...
Astrology >> The Moon
- What is Hypnosis?
- Hypnosis refers to just about any situation where we respond to verbal suggestions in a particular special way. This involves a mentally very flexible condition where our imagination and fantasy are more free and more vivid. A series of instructions, called...
Parapsychology >> Hypnosis
Misznay Schardin Effect is described in multiple online sources, as addition to our editors' articles, see section below for printable documents, Misznay Schardin Effect books and related discussion.
Suggested News Resources
- Macroswiss Claymore Camera makes a dumb mine much smarter
- The weapon of choice to replace the landmine has subsequently become the Claymore. Named after the 700 year-old two-handed Scottish sword, the Claymore is based on the Misznay-Schardin effect in that its blast is primarily in a single direction.
Great care has been taken to prepare the information on this page. Elements of the content come from factual and lexical knowledge databases, realmagick.com library and third-party sources. We appreciate your suggestions and comments on further improvements of the site.
Misznay Schardin Effect Topics
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realmagick.com The shrine of knowledge.
Scottish Gaelic Profanity
A selection of articles related to scottish gaelic profanity.
Original articles from our library related to the Scottish Gaelic Profanity. See Table of Contents for further available material (downloadable resources) on Scottish Gaelic Profanity.
- Story of the Celts: Who are the Celts?
- The ancient Celts were a group of culturally similar peoples who once occupied most of central and western Europe, north of the Greco-Roman world. Perhaps the most common cultural characteristic of the ancient Celts were the Celtic languages, a branch of the...
History & Anthropology >> Celtic & Irish
- Story of the Celts: The Celts Today
- The Celts Today [ 40 ] The Celts, and Celtic peoples, are alive and well today. Celtic culture is well documented and preserved, and there are millions of people on different continents who make it a point to identify with that culture. In Ireland Irish...
History & Anthropology >> Celtic & Irish
- The Twilight of the Celtic Gods
- The Milesians, according to myth, were the first Celts to settle in Ireland. This group was named after the eight sons of Mil (some texts say King Milesius); these Gaelic peoples, the myths report, came to Ireland from Spain. Ironically, the first phase of...
Saga of Times Past >> Legend and Prehistory
- Story of the Celts: The Celts of Ireland
- The Celts of Ireland [ 33 ] The Celts arrived in Ireland by 350 B.C (some say earlier) and they thrive there to this day. A claim might be made that the Celtic Irish are among the world's oldest nationality groups. Despite periods when foreigners tried in...
History & Anthropology >> Celtic & Irish
- Celtic Gods and Heros: Introduction to Celtic Mythology
- Youngsters of school age almost effortlessly learn about the gods and heroes of Greek and Roman mythology. Names like Zeus, Hercules, Diana, Ulysses, Mercury, Venus, and others become widely familiar. Paintings, popular movies, and books trace their stories...
Deities & Heros >> Celtic, Welsh, Irish & Brittish
- Celtic Gods and Heroes: The Gods of Ancient Ireland
- Celtic peoples established themselves in Ireland about 2,500 years ago. But humans had inhabited the island long before that, as evidenced by the monument site at Newgrange dating to 3000 B.C., as well as the prehistoric megaliths at Carrowmore in Sligo, and...
Deities & Heros >> Celtic, Welsh, Irish & Brittish
Scottish Gaelic Profanity is described in multiple online sources, as addition to our editors' articles, see section below for printable documents, Scottish Gaelic Profanity books and related discussion.
Suggested Pdf Resources
- History of Scots - Education Scotland
- English is used throughout Scotland, while Gaelic is used mostly in the. Highlands ...... first person narrative in a Glaswegian Scots voice, and is full of profanity.
- www.educationscotland.gov.uk
- The Oxford Dictionary of Slang - Cryptome
- gob (a1550) Mainly British; perhaps from Gaelic and Irish .... malya, said to be a transposition of Gaelic lamh ... Scottish; applied specifically to the little finger;.
- cryptome.org
- Your Exams 2015 - SQA
- May 1, 2015 Your Scottish Candidate Number (SCN) is your personal lifetime SQA identification number. .... swearing, discrimination (including sexist, racist and homophobic content).
- www.sqa.org.uk
- The River City Caledonian - Scottish Society of Richmond
- Scottish at the Irish festival! As usual, there ... profanity...
- www.richmondscots.org
- Casting a Long Shadow - Skemman
- A Study of Masculinity and Hard Men in Twentieth-Century Scottish Fiction ..... true Scottish roots or about Roman and Gaelic influences on the nation, or even.
- skemman.is
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- 33 1/3 essential reissues and archival recordings of 2015
- Compiled by James P.
- Cologne puts Germany's 'lying press' on defensive
- BERLIN — Germany's police and politicians have faced increasing anger in the wake of the New Year's sex attack spree in Cologne, but much of the public's ire has been directed at a group more comfortable asking questions than answering them: the news ...
- Slavs and Tatars: Mirrors for Princes
- Following presentations in Zurich; Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; Edinburgh, Scotland; and Brisbane, Australia, the exhibition concludes its international tour at Blaffer, where it is on view January 16 through March 19. ...
- No. 7 UNC Cruises Past Appalachian State, Into Winter Break
- Although it spent the majority of the game looking like a group ready to go home for the holidays, the No. 7 UNC men's basketball team cruised to an easy 94-70 win at the Smith Center on Monday over the Appalachian State Mountaineers. The Tar Heels go ...
Suggested Web Resources
- Scottish Swear Words - YouSwear.com
- How to Swear in Scottish - Am ah gettin ma hole? - Are we going to have sex?
- www.youswear.com
- Scottish Gaelic Swear Words - YouSwear.com
- How to Swear in Scottish Gaelic - S e Luid a thannad - Slut.
- www.youswear.com
- Fòram na Gàidhlig • View topic - Taboo or??
- Of course Gaelic speakers swear, just like any other language. ... mind, in terms of insults the tradition was more towards cursing than swearing.
- www.foramnagaidhlig.net
- Scots: do you know your teuchters from your sassenachs? | Media
- Oct 3, 2014 Throw in a punchline that borrows from Scottish Gaelic, and the joke ... she still admits to thinking – and very occasionally swearing – in Gaelic.
- www.theguardian.com
- A Guide To Scottish Swear Words - YouTube
- Feb 9, 2012 Dobber, fud, jobby, bawbag and more! A guide and translation to Scottish swear words for any visitors to Scotland! :P www.
- www.youtube.com
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