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realmagick.com The shrine of knowledge.
Divine Flame
A selection of articles related to divine flame.
Original articles from our library related to the Divine Flame. See Table of Contents for further available material (downloadable resources) on Divine Flame.
- Everyday Fire
- It is around us every day. We see it, touch it; we are sometimes burned by it. It is the warmth of a comfortable place to sit, and the roaring blaze that devastates an entire village. It burns within every beat of our heart. Fire. Fire is Change Fire is...
The Elements >> Fire
- Can You Bhoga All Night Long? An Introduction to Tantra, East and West
- When you hear the word Tantra, what images come to mind? Turbans and Sitar music? Mind-blowing sex? Most people in the Western world have heard the word Tantra, but few know anything in detail about what it means. The situation in India isn't much different....
Body Mysteries >> Yoga
- Dionysos – A Gift of Abundance and Divine Inspiration
- At the end of the summer the four elements have worked their alchemy; a good balance between fertile earth, air of the right temperature, the fire of the sun and gentle rain showers will now have resulted in an abundant harvest. Flowers proudly open up to the...
Deities & Heros >> Greek
- The Aeonic Perspective of the Enochian Temples
- The initiatory system of the Enochian Temples divides the path of initiation into four major stages, distinguished primarily by the types and sources of the influences they are sensitive to. Briefly, these stages are: 1. Lunar-planetary, focused in Yesod and...
Magick >> Enochian
- The Doctrine of Signatures as fingerprint of the Divine
- Researching substances in laboratories is a modern way of trying to understand the universe. The various components of a subject are taken apart, isolated and carefully studied. This is contrary to the old days, where people would observe a complete plant,...
Earth Mysteries >> Herbalism
- I am Pagan
- I am Pagan. I am a part of the whole of Nature. The Rocks, the Animals, the Plants, the Elements, and Stars are my relatives. Other humans are my sisters and brothers, whatever their races, colors, genders, sexual orientations, ages, nationalities, religions,...
Religions >> Paganism & Wicca
Divine Flame is described in multiple online sources, as addition to our editors' articles, see section below for printable documents, Divine Flame books and related discussion.
Suggested News Resources
- 'Garo: Divine Flame' Anime Feature Dated With Second Preview
- Garo Divine Flame Visual 2 The upcoming anime feature film Garo: Divine Flame has a couple of new details revealed thanks to a new promotional video that has arrived.
- Campaign 2016's Theme: A Pox On Both Your Houses
- So I was keen to divine a common thread among them. It is best summed up thusly: "A pox ... So who among the chosen ones of the self-declared keepers of the conservative flame have been faithful to the mission?
- Remembering Nancy Reagan
- Never forget your heroic origins. Never failed to seek divine guidance. And never never lose your natural god given optimism.
- High school students drawn to FLAME
- It's a work in progress," Beaudoin added. Various student performance groups were featured in FLAME's closing ceremony in Salomon Hall, including the Ursa Minors, Extension Dance Company, Brown University Aerial Artists and Divine Rhythm Step Team.
- Myth, Transcendence, and the "Conspiracy of Divine Providence"
- I had my moments of really questioning in high school, but the flame was still alive in my heart. I was always kind of looking. When I got to college, that's when the onslaught happened.
Great care has been taken to prepare the information on this page. Elements of the content come from factual and lexical knowledge databases, realmagick.com library and third-party sources. We appreciate your suggestions and comments on further improvements of the site.
Divine Flame Topics
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The Great Debate UK
from The Great Debate:
The psychological underpinnings of 2016, the year America went nuts
from The Great Debate:
Why Donald Trump's hostile takeover bid for the Republican Party is a loser
from The Great Debate:
Is Burma the next Mexico?
By Federico Varese
The opinions expressed are his own.
Hillary Clinton had many "hard issues" to tackle during her recent visit to Myanmar. Yet there was no mention of one of the most, if not the most, difficult issue Burma faces: their lucrative drug trade.
from The Great Debate:
Why is Obama giving Libya to the Russians?
By John Bolton
The opinions expressed are his own.
With President Obama's Libya policy staggering from one embarrassment to another, last week he and Secretary of State Clinton outdid themselves. They publicly welcomed Russia's effort to insert itself as a mediator, an act of such strategic myopia that it must leave even Moscow's leadership speechless.
from Pakistan: Now or Never?:
The "sound and fury" of U.S.-Pakistan ties
With the release of CIA contractor Raymond Davis, the United States and Pakistan have put behind them one of the more public rows of their up-and-down relationship. It was probably not the worst row -- remember the furore over a raid by U.S. ground troops in Angor Adda in Waziristan in 2008, itself preceded by a deluge of leaks to the U.S. media about the alleged duplicity of Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) agency in its dealings on Afghanistan.
from Pakistan: Now or Never?:
U.S.-Pakistan relations better than they look
Given the high-decibel volume of the row over Raymond Davis, the CIA contractor who shot dead two Pakistanis in Lahore in January, it would be tempting to assume that overall relations between Pakistan and the United States are the worst they have been in years.

subset: commoncrawl


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2012 White Gold Grand Cherokee
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I swear the Jeep on the hill wasn't planned. It was just someone checking out the scenery.
Re: 2012 White Gold Grand Cherokee
Nice color! Enjoy. Man on hill is taking a picture of you.
Seems that your neighborhood is as overrun with WK2's as mine.
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- Supports the body´s defence
- Supports the immune system
- Contains antioxidants
Pau d'arco extract (Tabebuia impetiginosa) is derived from the bark of a giant hardwood tree that is native to the Amazon rainforest in South America. Also known as ´Purple Lapacho´ - infusions prrepared from the bark of Pau d´Arco trees have been used by many rainforest tribes for over two thousand years to contribute to the immune system.
Today it is still popular with the modern populations of Peru and Brazil. The bark contains many actives and is a souce of antioxidants.
Rio Amazon Pau d´Arco tea is prepared using only certified inner bark from the 'cambium' layer of these magnificent rainforest hardwoods. This process is entirely sustainable and the bark can be 'harvested' causing no permanent damage to the tree.
Suggested Use:
Teabags: Infuse one bag in a cup of boiling water and allow to stand for 5-10 minutes.
Loose Tea: Put 2 heaped teaspoons into saucepan with 2 cups of cold water. Bring to the boil and then simmer for 5-10 minutes. Strain and ser
Teabags: Pau d'Arco (Tabebuia impetiginosa) shredded bark 2000mg. Teabag: Unbleached paper.
Loose Tea: Pau d'Arco (Tabebuia impetiginosa) shredded bark.
Food supplements should not be used as a substitute for a varied, balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle.
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Disclaimer: The information provided is scientific independent research provided by Aisle7 and is for informational use only. Revital provides this information as a service but does not endorse it.
Copyright 2015 Aisle7. All rights reserved. Aisle7.com
The information presented in Aisle7 is for informational purposes only. It is based on scientific studies (human, animal, or in vitro), clinical experience, or traditional usage as cited in each article. The results reported may not necessarily occur in all individuals. For many of the conditions discussed, treatment with prescription or over the counter medication is also available. Consult your doctor, practitioner, and/or pharmacist for any health problem and before using any supplements or before making any changes in prescribed medications. Information expires June 2016.
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Content on this site is for reference purposes and is not intended to substitute for advice given by a medical practitioner, pharmacist, or other licensed health-care professional. Discontinue use and consult a doctor if adverse reactions occur.
Information stated regarding dietary supplements is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease or health condition.
Keep out of reach of children. Store in a cool, dry place. Do not use if seal under cap is broken or missing.


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A way-too-early glimpse at the best Class 6A teams next season, based on players eligible to return
Keep an eye out for Sunset (17-9 this season), Benson (19-6), Sherwood (14-11), Newberg (13-13), Oregon City (22-6) and McNary (23-6).
This season: 17-8, lost at West Salem 58-55 in overtime in first roundNext season: The young Black Tornado, with seven sophomores and one senior on the roster, had their moments this season, but lacked experience and consistency. Watch out next season, though, as they should be much improved behind sophomore wing Maggie Freeman (15.5 points), junior post Savannah Bumgardner (12.2 points) and sophomore wing Rylee Karrick (7.2 points).
This season: 17-9, lost at South Medford 79-54 in second round
Next season: The Titans return one of the state's top scorers in junior wing Delaney Henery (20.9 points) and several other key contributors in sophomore Brenna Redman (8.7 points) and juniors Jenna Markel and Kayla Bain. If they can find a capable replacement for point guard Tayler Gunesch, they could be ready to make a jump.
This season: 19-7, lost at home to Canby 45-42 in second round
Next season: The Skyhawks can build around junior wing Kaelin Immel (14.0 points), who transferred from Glencoe to become the team's best player, and sophomore post Natalie Hoff (8.0 points), a strong, physical force inside. But they graduate most of the other key pieces from this season's team.
This season: 14-11, lost at Oregon City 74-57 in second roundNext season: The Lions bring back four starters, including sophomore guards Lexie Pritchard and Kennedi Byram and junior forward Kennedy Fulcher (6-1). All but one player is eligible to return next season for coach Joel DeBruhl, who implemented an up-tempo style in his first season. West Linn can score (62.2 points, sixth in Class 6A), but needs to improve its defense (63.3 points, last in Class 6A) to become a contender.
This season: 25-5, lost to Canby 50-48 in quarterfinalsNext season: The Panthers will lose their leader in point guard Juli Tago (17.0), who has signed with Hawaii, and a stat-filling post in Jasmin Falls (14.4 points), but they still have go-to offensive talent in junior guard Lauren Orndoff (12.9 points) and freshman guard Ula Chamberlin (12.6 points). Junior forward Hannah Washington (6-0), who would have been an important piece this season but missed most of the year with a broken leg, gives the team size and athleticism.
This season: 21-8, lost to Tigard 50-35 in semifinals
Next season: The Cougars have two explosive junior wings in Cianne Cates (18.9 points) and Mackenzie Lee (14.2 points), who thrive in the team's up-tempo system. Three sophomores -- post Alice Lambert (6-2) and wings Cassidy Posey (5-11) and Hannah Myers (5-10) – all played key roles in the team's postseason run and should be ready to produce more next season. Canby has big shoes to fill at point guard, though, with the loss of Skylee Doman (12.7 points, 7.0 assists, 6.6 rebounds, 7.2 steals).
This season: 20-5, lost at Sheldon 72-56 in second roundNext season: Who knows how far the Generals could have gone this season if junior wing Nina Radford (16.1 points) hadn't broken her foot in January. Junior forward Khiarica Rasheed was a scoring and rebounding force, energetic freshman forward Monka Hickok was an athletic terror and freshman point guard Marin Leonard was heady and steady. Sophomore wing Paige Strickland and freshman guard Amaya Aldridge also showed promise.
This season: 19-6, lost at home to Newberg 52-50 in first roundNext season: When the young Cavaliers were good this season, they were really good, offering tantalizing glimpses of their future. They had two of the best freshmen in the state in sweet-shooting guard Alyson Miura and versatile, long (6-0) and athletic Kalani Hayes, and sophomore point guard Bri Phiakhamngon took another step after a strong freshman season. They graduate one senior, but it will be a big loss in 6-2 post Peyton Carroll (Northern Arizona).
This season: 28-1, beat Tigard 49-42 in championship gameNext season: Any team with junior Evina Westbrook (19.5 points) running the point has a chance to win. Westbrook, rated the No. 3 junior recruit in the nation by ESPN, has been the best player in the state tournament the last two years. She will need to be even better next season for the Saxons to have any shot at a three-peat, considering wing Jordan Woodvine (13.6 points) will move on to Boise State. Junior wing Dani Harley is a big-time perimeter shooter and sophomore post Alexia Hicks proved capable of mixing it up inside, but beyond that, South South will be counting on newcomers to play key roles.
This season: 25-4, lost to South Salem 49-42 in championship gameNext season: The Tigers were a surprise this season, winning the tough Three Rivers League and reaching the state final for the first time in 28 years, but expectations will be high next season. Junior guard Kylie Warren (12.5 points) proved to be a consistent scorer, freshman guard Paige LaFountain played beyond her years, freshman guard Campbell Gray came of age in the state tournament and junior guards Lexie Sawin and Jazmyn Brown provide toughness. The big question is how they will do without their anchor in the middle, 6-foot-3 Elise Conroy (13.8 points).


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WASHINGTON -- Redskins running backs coach Stump Mitchell has accepted the head coaching job at Southern University.
Mitchell met with new Redskins coach Mike Shanahan on Monday morning and turned in his final report on the team's running backs. Mitchell then planned to drive south and appear at a news conference in Baton Rouge on Wednesday.
Mitchell said he interviewed with Shanahan to stay with the Redskins. While Shanahan didn't tell him that he wouldn't be retained, Mitchell expects Washington's coaching staff to have a new look.
"I'm doing the same thing at Southern," Mitchell said. "I want to take in my own people."
Mitchell joined the Redskins in 2008, coming from the Seattle Seahawks staff with coach Jim Zorn. Zorn was fired last week and replaced by Shanahan after the Redskins went 4-12.
Southern fired coach Pete Richardson last month after a 6-5 season. He had been with the school for 17 years.
Mitchell was an NFL running back for nine seasons and has been an assistant coach in the NFL for 11 years. He also spent three years as the head coach at Morgan State.
Southern athletic director Greg LaFleur played with Mitchell on the St. Louis Cardinals from 1981-86.


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THURSDAY ... OSU bye week, cont.
Practice at 1 p.m. today, then Riley's assistant coaches are hot-footing it to the airport to catch flights for recruiting.
If you follow the two excellent websites, Rivals.com and Scout.com, you know that OSU has nine announced verbals.
Three offensive linemen ... Michael Beaton (6-2, 284) from Dallas, OR, John Braun (6-6, 240) from Albany, and Tyler Thomas (6-4, 285) from Kalispell, Mont.
Two linebackers ... Michael Doctor (6-0, 195) from Tulsa, Okla., Rueben Robinson (6-2, 210) from Chandler, Ariz.
Two quarterbacks ... Dax Dilbeck (6-1, 171) from Edmond, Okla., and Cody Vaz (6-0, 198) from Stockton, Calif.
One wide receiver ... Tramaine Thompson (5-8, 159) from Jenks, Okla.
One "athlete'' ... Kyrell Hudson (6-0, 185) from Vancouver, WA.
Re: OSU's Oklahoma connection. ... Dilbeck is the dual-threat from Deer Creek HS who not only plays QB, but some WR and RB as well. ... Rivals reports he had a four-TD, 227-yard rushing game this season (he was also voted Homecoming King) ... he made his commitment this summer and said he was excited when OSU upset No. 1-ranked USC. ... it was also a huge deal at his high school, because the Trojans' loss shot OU to No. 1. ... Dilbeck said OSU assistant Keith Heyward has come to watch him play.
Thompson is another pint-sized guy in the Quizz and Quon mold who according to the scouting services has run a 4.4 40. ... said he wore his Oregon State shirt to school after the Beavers beat USC.
We plan to attend today's practice.
UPDATE ... as of 8:45 a.m. Thursday, Bob De Carolis was still the OSU athletic director. ... weather in Bloomington, Ind., high of 64, mostly sunny. DID YOU KNOW? ... Bloomington was the site of the movie, "Breaking Away'' which won an Academy Award. ... I vaguely remember that puppy and seem to recall taking a date to see it. ... meanwhile, Bloomington is also famous for its rock quarries ... and yes, according to Wikipedia Indiana U. maintains a Division I football team.


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I really need some advice on this issue. She is 2 1/2 and goes two mornings a week for only 3 hours a day. I felt this was the most she could take but now every morning we wake up, she goes "school today, momma? School today?" in that pleading voice that makes me go weak. On those days we dont have school, she gets so sad and all through the day, she would ask and ask and ask if she could go to school. Its obvious she loves school (she just only started a month ago) because they teach them so much practical life skills, amongst other things and I guess thats fun for her. I must say that in the month she has been going, she has learned so much! Its amazing!! She also talks about her friends a lot.
So anyway, I guess I am wondering if we should increase her days to 3 days a week. And how many days your kids go?
Asked by Anonymous at 12:49 PM on Apr. 23, 2010 in Preschoolers (3-4)
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The Artist (2011)
Actors:Berenice Bejo , Jean Dujardin , John Goodman , Missi Pyle , James Cromwell , Malcolm McDowell
Directors:Michel Hazanavicius
MPAA Rating:Pending
Hollywood 1927. George Valentin (Jean Dujardin) is a silent movie superstar. The advent of the talkies will sound the death knell for his career and see him fall into oblivion. For young extra Peppy Miller (Berenice Bejo), it seems the sky's the limit - major movie stardom awaits. THE ARTIST tells the story of their interlinked destinies.
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Patrick King wrote a review for The Artist 4 years and 4 months ago
This Academy Award nom for "Best Picture" takes you back to 1927 and a movie star in an Era without sound. My last silent movie was during film class in college and this flick is a must-see for motion(see review)


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Fifteen to One
|This article needs additional citations for verification. (June 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
|Fifteen to One
Fifteen to One logo used from 2013.
|Also known as
|Celebrity Fifteen to One
|Quiz show
|Created by
|John M. Lewis
|Presented by
|William G. Stewart (1988–2003)
Adam Hills (Celebrity 2013–)
Sandi Toksvig (2014–)
|Voices of
|Anthony Hyde (1988–89)
Laura Calland (1989–2003)
Philip Lowrie (alternating)
Sarah Wynter (substitute)
Jennie Bond (Celebrity 2013–)
David Riley (2014)
Bill Torrance (2014–)
|Theme music composer
|Paul McGuire
Marc Sylvan & Richard Jacques (2013–)
|Country of origin
|United Kingdom
|Original language(s)
|No. of series
|41 (inc. Schools series)
|No. of episodes
|2,465 (as of 11 August 2016)
|Executive producer(s)
|Tom Blakeson (revival)
|William G. Stewart
Ed de Burgh (revival)
|Capital Studios (1988–2003)
Pinewood Studios (2013)
/Elstree Studios (2014)
BBC Pacific Quay (2014)
|Running time
|30–45 minutes (1988–2003)
60 minutes (2013–)
|Production company(s)
|Regent Productions (1988–2003)
Remedy Productions and Argonon (2013–)
|Original network
|Channel 4
|Picture format
|4:3 (1988–1995, 1997[1]-99)
16:9 (1995[2]-96, 2000–03, 2013–)
|Original release
11 January 1988 – 19 December 2003
20 September 2013 – present
Fifteen to One is a British general knowledge quiz show broadcast on Channel 4. It originally ran from 11 January 1988 to 19 December 2003 and had a reputation for being one of the toughest quizzes on TV. Throughout the show's run, it was presented and produced by William G. Stewart. Thousands of contestants appeared on the programme, which had very little chatting between host and contestant that is often a feature of other television quiz shows.
The basis of the show was devised by John M. Lewis, a former sales manager for British Telecom. He submitted the idea to Regent Productions who developed the programme into a 30-minute format. Originally, there were 20 starting contestants but the figure was cut down to 15 in order to fit the available running time. The number varied in other countries.
The Fifteen to One format is sold internationally by DRG-Zeal TV from London.[3]
At the start of the grand finale of the 35th and final original series, William G. Stewart provided some statistics about the show, stating that nearly 350,000 questions had been asked to 33,975 contestants in a total of 2,266 programmes.
On 20 September 2013, a special one-off episode, hosted by Adam Hills, aired on Channel 4 and was titled Celebrity Fifteen to One.[4] Two previous celebrity specials were aired before then, in 1990 and 1992 respectively. Amongst the changes were an overhaul in the studio set and presentation, the doubled time length of the programme (from 30 minutes to 60 minutes) and the introduction of the host's catch phrase, "Lights out," spoken when a contestant is eliminated from the game before the final round.
On 9 December 2013, it was announced that Fifteen to One would return for a new 20-part daytime series in 2014, hosted by Sandi Toksvig, and primetime celebrity specials, which will be hosted by Adam Hills.[5][6] The show now broadcasts between 30-40 episodes per series, depending on contestant application numbers and airing schedule.
- 1 Format
- 2 Finals board
- 3 Grand Final
- 4 Final original episode (2003)
- 5 Prizes
- 6 Records
- 7 Filming
- 8 Schools series
- 9 Famous episodes
- 10 Revival
- 11 Transmissions
- 12 Series winners
- 13 In other countries
- 14 References
- 15 External links
The 15 contestants stood in a semicircle, each behind a lectern with a number from 1 to 15 (a similar layout was used by the later game show The Weakest Link). Although the design varied slightly over the years, the essential elements were a number on the front of the lectern, a name badge on top of the lectern (in the earlier series, the badge was worn by the contestant) and three green neon lights to represent the lives of the contestant. The numbers were allocated by drawing lots from a bag before videotaping. Upon elimination from the game, a contestant had to sit down and his or her spotlight went out.
A separate lectern for each contestant was moved in place for the third and final round, with the semicircle behind it no longer lit.
During the first two rounds, 12 contestants had to be eliminated to leave 3 for the final round.
Round 1[edit]
Each of the 15 numbered contestants began the quiz with three 'lives'. Each contestant was asked a general-knowledge question, mostly introduced by a category (e.g. Geography), in numerical order and given three seconds to answer. If the correct answer was not given or if three seconds expired, the contestant lost one of the three lives. After all of the 15 contestants were asked a question, another round of questioning began in the same manner. Any player who failed to answer both the first and second questions lost both remaining lives and was eliminated. Stewart's succinct explanation of Round 1 was, "Two questions each in the first round: one correct answer from you to survive."
The outcome of Round 1 could vary considerably. Sometimes there were as few as five contestants left standing, but occasionally nobody was eliminated at all. There was never a case when only three or fewer contestants remained from Round 1 (making Round 2 impossible). Were this to happen, the contingency plan would have been to replay the first round, although William G. Stewart once jokingly said that, if this happened, he would give a talk on the Parthenon Marbles to fill the time. Stewart is an outspoken supporter of returning the Marbles to Greece, and once presented a Fifteen to One special on the subject.
Round 2[edit]
At this point, each contestant had either 2 or 3 lives remaining. As in Round 1, questions were asked to contestants in numerical order in turn, with one life lost for an incorrect response. As soon as one player answered correctly, the player could begin nominating – choosing and calling out the number of any active player to answer the next question. If the nominated player did not give a correct answer, the nominee lost a life and the nominator had to nominate again. A nominee who answered correctly became the new nominator. Loss of a contestant's final life eliminated him or her from the game. Towards the end of the show's original run, a new rule forbade contestants from nominating the player who had just nominated them. This rule was abandoned in the revived series. When only three contestants remained, the first phase of the quiz was over and the programme paused for a commercial break.
Round 2 had no fixed duration or number of questions; it varied depending on how many players survived from Round 1 and how many correct answers were given. It could, in theory, continue indefinitely if no wrong answers were given throughout, consequently exhausting all questions available. To prevent this, the questions gradually increased in obscurity to eventually leave 3 contestants for the final.
Round 3: The Final[edit]
The end game, which began after the commercial break, was called "the final" and was played for points. Before it began in earnest, each contestant started with a new set of three lives, plus one point per life remained at the end of Round 2. For example, those contestants who had three lives left at the end of Round 2 started the final with a score of three points. This serves to give players who had not lost a life in the first phase of the game a small advantage. It also reduced the chances of the scores being level at the end, resulting in a tie.
Before the round started, a brief introduction to each of the three players was made by the voice-over, naming their respective occupation and hobbies or interests (the introductions often being lengthened or shortened to accommodate an unusually short or long game).
In the end game, a maximum of 40 questions were asked, with the number of remaining questions displayed at the bottom right-hand corner of the televised picture (top right in the revamp series). As before, a wrong answer cost one life (three lost lives spelled elimination, regardless of score), while correct answers scored 10 points. The questions were open to all players to answer on the buzzer until one of the players answered three questions correctly. The first to do so retained the questions and was given the choice to answer the next question or to nominate one of the other two players to answer.
From this point on, after each correct answer, the host asked, "Question or nominate?". If a nominated player failed to answer a question correctly, the nominator again had a choice of "Question or nominate?". If a player chose to answer a question himself or herself and failed to answer it correctly, the next question was asked on the buzzer.
After two contestants were eliminated, the last player remaining won, and the remaining questions were asked one-by-one until all three lives were lost. If, however, all 40 questions were exhausted before one contestant remained, the contestant with the highest score was declared the winner, irrespective of lives. If the scores were level, the contestant with the most lives was declared the winner (otherwise the game would end in a tie, which occurred only in the series 34 final). The winning contestant scored an additional 10 points for every life that remained after 40 questions.
Round 3 could vary reasonably in length. Thus, the programme was structured in such a way that it could be shortened or lengthened easily. For example, if the recording was running short, Stewart could show the finals board to the viewers at the end, or show the trophies for that series. If it was running long, the contestant introductions before Round 3 could be cut short. In the revived series, all contestants introductions are cutting short, irrespective of recording length.
In the Grand Final of each series (except the first seven), all questions in the final round were asked on the buzzer (no "Question or nominate?") until two contestants had lost all their lives.
Finals board[edit]
The Finals Board was the table of the fifteen highest-scoring winners so far in that series. This was similar to the high-score table found in many video games. It would start empty and in the first fifteen episodes of a series fill with the winners' names and scores in descending order. These could subsequently be displaced by higher-scoring winners. Two or more contestants tying for 15th place were considered to be on the "sidelines" and listed to one side of the board instead of in the table itself.
Grand Final[edit]
At the end of the series, those people whose names remained on the finals board competed in the Grand Final. An unscreened playoff took place immediately before the Grand Final if there were still people on the sidelines tied for 15th place.
The format of a Grand Final differed in Round 3; after the first few series, all the questions were played on the buzzer. Presumably this was to prevent the player who correctly answered the first question from simply taking all subsequent questions themselves, and never nominating an opponent.
Final original episode (2003)[edit]
The Grand Final of Series 35 of Fifteen to One, which originally aired on 19 December 2003, was the last edition of the show until it was revived nearly ten years later. It was won by John Harrison, who also won the finals board trophy of that series with a score of 291.
William G. Stewart began the show by explaining some statistics about the show, which had run from 11 January 1988. Nearly 350,000 questions had been asked to 33,975 contestants in 2,266 shows.
There was no actual prize for winning an individual episode. This meant that a lot of players would win one of the daily shows but would not post a winning score to trouble the high-score board for a place in the Grand Final. All winning players were invited back for the next series. Some players became so regular that in the last few series Grand Final winners would not get such an invitation. Initially, players who did not win were generally not permitted to compete again; this rule applied even if they had been previous winners. However, in the year 2000, the rule was altered to allow players who had previously played a while ago and had not got as far as the Grand Final to apply to be on the show again. See discussion notes for an example.
The series prize tended to be a classical artefact (for example a Greek vase), and was presented to the winning contestant by the regular voice-over artist, Laura Calland (who married Stewart in 1997). Calland's voice-overs were occasionally provided by other presenters, usually Philip Lowrie and occasionally Sarah Wynter, but only Calland was seen on screen, when she presented the prize. In later series, the highest-scoring person on the finals board also received a minor trophy. Between series 1 and series 3 the original voice-over was Anthony Hyde, although he was never seen on screen, and in the early days William G. Stewart presented the prize himself in the Grand Final. Calland became the regular voice-over artist at the beginning of series 4 after Anthony Hyde left series 3.
The Grand Final of Series 34, in early 2003, saw the only series tie. It was one of only four real ties in the show's history, such a result being possible only when two contestants finished the final level on points and lives remaining. In this case, Jack Welsby and David Stedman both finished on 101 points with one life remaining. No provision had been made for a tie-breaker, so Stewart offered to buy a prize of equal value for the two winners.
The maximum end game score of 433 could only be achieved if a player started the end game with all three lives intact and correctly answered all 40 questions. The player scored 3 points for retaining their three lives from the first two rounds, 400 points for answering the 40 questions correctly, and 30 points for retaining their three lives from the end game. The maximum score was achieved only once by Bill McKaig, a minister from Glasgow,[7] in April 1999 (Series 25). The other two contestants in that final, Martin Penny and Alison Shand, were invited back for the next series even though they had not won, a very rare exception to the rule preventing losers from competing on the show again.
The feat of correctly answering all 40 questions in the final was also achieved by Daphne Fowler in May 2000 (Series 28). However, she scored 432, having answered a question incorrectly in round 2 of that episode. As with the time Bill McKaig managed his 433 score, the other two contestants in the final, Don Street and Eric Matthews, were allowed to try again. The feat of scoring over 400 in the final was achieved on two other occasions, both in Series 32: Michael Penrice achieved a score of 423 on 30 January 2002, having been beaten to the buzzer for one of the questions at the start of the final, before Matti Watton achieved a score of 412, after attempting all 40 questions but incorrectly answering one in the process. Watton's score was thus the highest not to win the Finals Board trophy, although he atoned for this by winning the subsequent Grand Final.
The highest number of people to ever go out of the first round is 11, leaving just 4 contestants for Round 2. This happened in September 2000 (Series 29). The lowest number is 0, which also happened on a few occasions but was very rare, and even in Grand Finals it was rare despite the much higher standard level of competitors, even though the questions were not thought to be much harder in the Grand Final than in normal heats.
In Series 32, Matti Watton set the record for the highest score in the final of the Grand Final, of 222 (not including the points for the remaining lives). A close second was Nick Terry with 221, set in series 25. He also holds the record for the lowest score in a Grand Final, of 52 in series 26 (September 1999). This came after the other two finalists, Eddie Collins and Martin Ewers, had lost all three lives. Terry won four Grand Final titles; however, he never held a finals board trophy.
In the final original series, in late 2003, Gwyneth Welham achieved a perhaps unwanted feat of the highest winning score that failed to make the Grand Final, with the score being 211. Worse, she was told by William G. Stewart, as one of his common phrases when a high score had been achieved, "I'll see you in the Grand Final." She was knocked off the Finals Board with eight shows remaining in the series when Barry Smith scored 232. Wil Ransome and Andrew Dickens were joint 14th, with a score of 221. Their participation in the Grand Final was under threat as a result, despite a very high score. One score of 201 and another score of 202 had also been posted in the series. Andrew Auger's score of 203 failed to make the Grand Final in series 27 (early 2000), as did Nick Terry's and Alan Gibbs' scores of 202 in series 27 and 32 respectively. Dennis Collinson's score of 201 in series 25 (1999), which he achieved in the very first episode of the series, failed to make the Grand Final when his name was displaced from the board on the very last episode before the Grand Final.
Other arguably dubious honours attained in Fifteen to One are: lowest ever winning score (10, scored by Mila First in series 1, episode 36[8]), most appearances without winning either trophy (14, by Chris Russon from series 4 to series 12); also, Paul Hillman was the only Fifteen to One champion (he won the series 24 grand final) to win only once.
In the Grand Final, several people have achieved the feat of not getting a question wrong in the first two rounds. People who have done this are Mike Kirby (series 7), Stanley Miller (series 13), Leslie Booth (series 14), Matti Watton (series' 28 & 29), Olav Bjortomt (series 32) and Debra Carr (series 33). Only three of them went on to win the Grand Final.
The lowest score to lift the finals board trophy is 202, set by Thomas Dyer in series 4. In the same series, a score of 111 made the Grand Final (although a four-way play-off was required).
The rules of the series also state that if a losing contestant achieves a score that would otherwise have given them a place in a Grand Final, they are given a second chance. In 2001, two contestants achieved scores of 272 (the highest losing score in the series' history) before going out on the penultimate question. The first, Liam Maxwell, a teacher from Roslea, County Fermanagh, appeared in the next series Grand Final with a score of 223 (series 30). The second, Alan Gibbs, achieved a winning score of 202 when he returned a year later in series 32, but failed to make the Grand Final after his name was displaced from the board with three episodes remaining.
Trevor Montague Suing[edit]
In 1998, one of its former contestants, Trevor Montague, was sued by Regent Productions. Montague broke the rule which states that losers on the programme cannot take part again. Having been knocked out in 1989, he entered again in 1992 under the name "Steve Romana". When a viewer saw a repeat of the series on Challenge TV, they noticed similarities in appearance between Montague and "Steve Romana" and contacted Channel 4.[9]
The shows were filmed at Capital Studios in Wandsworth, south west London. Only in the first few series was there a live audience. William G. Stewart decided to abolish the studio audience after audience members audibly whispered answers to questions on too many occasions. After that, the audience sounds were pre-recorded, and the only real audience were any contestants who had already been knocked out and 1-4 guests per contestant (for the last few original series, however, the contestants' guests were also barred from the studio, due to a change in the layout of the filming and production equipment).
The Celebrity Special in 2013 was recorded at Pinewood Studios in front of a live studio audience. However, the revived 2014 non-celebrity series did not have an audience. The 2014 revival series, including the four celebrity specials, were recorded at Elstree Studios.
Schools series[edit]
In the middle of 1999, Channel 4 broadcast the one and only schools version of the show, in which 108 schools from across the UK took part. Instead of 15 individuals, each episode featured 3 teams of 5 players per school. Round 1 consisted of questions to each player in turn (no conferring) worth 10 points each. In round 2, each player was asked further questions worth 10 points each if they answered themselves, or 5 points if they opted to confer with team-mates. In the final buzzer round, the captain of each school went head-to-head over 30 questions. The "three lives" rule was in play in the final round only. The 9 highest-scoring schools played in 3 semi-final episodes.
Series champions were Audenshaw School, from Audenshaw in Tameside, who claimed victory after a hard-fought Grand Final episode. Audenshaw scored 270 points (plus a nominal 20 for 2 remaining lives) and triumphed over Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School from Elstree in Hertfordshire (250 points), and Westbourne High School from Ipswich (245 points).
Famous episodes[edit]
In one show, in the 16th series in 1995, William G. Stewart dropped his cards whilst explaining the rules of the first round. The questions had to be scrapped. A notable contestant on this show, and clearly seen in the outtake as he was standing at position 7, was Ingram Wilcox, who later won the top prize on Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?.
In the grand final of series 29 shown in December 2000 (won by Matti Watton), one contestant, who was standing at position 4, could not be identified for legal reasons, so all traces of this contestant participating in the show had to be removed. In round one, the contestant's two questions were edited out, and the camera jumped from contestant 3 to 5. The contestant was eliminated in the first round, so the episode progressed as normal.
In August 2013, the Daily Mirror reported that Fifteen to One was to make a special comeback on Channel 4, on 20 September 2013, as part of a weekend devoted to the 1980s. This was later confirmed by Channel 4.
The one-off 60-minute special was hosted by comedian Adam Hills and featured celebrities as the contestants.[10] A TV source said: "Everyone remembers Fifteen To One and who knows what could happen if the audience is big enough or it creates a stir on Twitter. A new series and a comeback is not out of the question. It has a proven track record."[11]
The special was produced by Remedy Productions at Pinewood Studios on 13 September. Jo Brand won this episode for charity, with Jennie Bond providing the voiceover. The special was originally watched by 1.64 million viewers, ranking ninth in the channel's top 10 programmes that week.[12]
Fifteen to One returned for a new daytime series on 5 April 2014, hosted by Sandi Toksvig. Four celebrity specials in the primetime slot will be hosted by Adam Hills. Filming of the daytime series took place in February 2014 at Elstree Studios.[13] The all celebrity specials are shot at the Pinewood Studios used for the 80s special, but daytime versions were shot at Elstree for series 1, then subsequently Pacific Quay, Glasgow for series 2 and 3.
Format changes[edit]
In the revival series, the Grand Final winner receives a £40,000 cash prize and each player has three chances to reach the final round of a show, meaning a player can appear in up to four shows in total (three regular episodes, and then the final if they win on their last appearance).[14] However, if a player loses in the final round, they are off the show completely, even if they have not used all three of their games in getting there. Additionally, each heat winner receives a trophy, regardless of whether their score was high enough to reach the Grand Final. Another difference between each version is that, because a contestant has three chances to reach the final, there is more chat with the contestants than in the original and allowing for the host to discover more about the contestants as they play.
Unlike in the original series, series winners are not invited to reappear in subsequent series. Initially, each new series commenced with fifteen fresh contestants, and players from the later heats of the previous series who had not exhausted all of their games were not invited to return for the following series. However, from Series 3 onwards, this rule was changed so that players who still have one or two games in hand can continue at the start of the following series, if commissioned. Some contestants who appeared in the original series have also competed in the revived series, one of which was Series 33 Champion David Good. He made it to the Grand Final on his third attempt in Series 1, which only lasted 19 shows before the final.
Since Series 2, a new rule was introduced in the final of the Grand Final. If a contestant answers incorrectly, not only is a life lost but the same question is repeated and the other remaining player(s) may answer.
Original series[edit]
|Start date
|End date
|11 January 1988
|1 April 1988
|5 September 1988
|23 December 1988
|20 March 1989
|7 July 1989
|16 October 1989
|22 December 1989
|2 April 1990
|29 June 1990
|1 October 1990
|21 December 1990
|1 April 1991
|28 June 1991
|30 September 1991
|20 December 1991
|30 March 1992
|26 June 1992
|28 September 1992
|18 December 1992
|5 April 1993
|2 July 1993
|4 October 1993
|24 December 1993
|4 April 1994
|1 July 1994
|3 October 1994
|23 December 1994
|3 April 1995
|30 June 1995
|2 October 1995
|22 December 1995
|1 April 1996
|28 June 1996
|23 September 1996
|20 December 1996
|13 January 1997
|28 March 1997
|31 March 1997
|27 June 1997
|22 September 1997
|19 December 1997
|12 January 1998
|10 April 1998
|13 April 1998
|10 July 1998
|21 September 1998
|18 December 1998
|25 January 1999
|23 April 1999
|20 September 1999
|24 December 1999
|3 January 2000
|7 April 2000
|10 April 2000
|14 June 2000
|18 September 2000
|22 December 2000
|8 January 2001
|13 April 2001
|24 September 2001
|21 December 2001
|7 January 2002
|12 April 2002
|16 September 2002
|20 December 2002
|6 January 2003
|11 April 2003
|15 September 2003
|19 December 2003
Schools series[edit]
|Start date
|End date
|26 April 1999
|18 June 1999
Sometimes, Fifteen to One was not shown when Channel 4 either covered the Cheltenham Festival or England's test matches in cricket, hence why there were fewer episodes in some series. Repeats were sometimes shown if an England test was either stopped due to rain or finished due to an early result. However, when the 2001 Cheltenham Festival was cancelled, Channel 4 didn't show any Fifteen to One repeats.
Revival series[edit]
|Start date
|End date
|5 April 2014
|1 May 2014
|3 October 2014
|5 December 2014
|10 July 2015
|17 September 2015
|18 September 2015
|30 October 2015
|11 April 2016
|31 May 2016
|1 June 2016
|11 August 2016
Series winners[edit]
|Grand Final Winner(s)
|Top of the Finals Board
|Jon Goodwin
|Peter Knott
|Mal Collier
|Fred Gavin
|Kevin Ashman
|Mal Collier
|Andrew Francis
|Thomas Dyer
|Anthony Martin
|Anthony Martin
|Mike Kirby
|Mike Kirby
|Thomas Dyer
|Mike Kirby
|Anthony Martin
|Katharine Heaney
|Julian Allen
|Barbara Thompson
|Barbara Thompson
|Sheri Evans
|Anthony Martin
|Tim Goadby
|Glen Binnie
|Andrew McGlennon
|Stanley Miller
|Peter Fillingham
|Leslie Booth
|Lesley Webster
|Leslie Booth
|Christopher Cooke
|Ian Potts
|Susan O'Donoghue
|Arnold O'Hara
|John Clarke
|Martin Riley
|Martin Riley
|Trevor Montague[note 1]
|Christopher Bostock
|Bill Francis
|Rosemary Broome
|Nick Terry
|John Emmines
Christopher Bostock
|Champion of Champions
|Mal Collier
|Nick Terry
|Bill McKaig
|Bill McKaig
|Roy Smith
|Paul Hillman
|Michael Irwin
|Nick Terry
|Bill McKaig
|433[note 2]
|Schools Series
|Audenshaw School
|Royal Belfast Academical Institution
|Nick Terry
|Michael Penrice
|Les Arnott
|John Jenkins
|Dag Griffiths
|Daphne Fowler
|Matti Watton
|Daphne Fowler
|Daphne Fowler
|Daphne Fowler
|Daphne Fowler
|Martin Saunders
|Matti Watton
|Michael Penrice
|David Good
|Jim MacIntosh
|Jack Welsby
David Stedman
|Azeez Feshitan
|John Harrison
|John Harrison
- ^ Montague lost his prize in a court case. William G. Stewart was tipped off by an eagle-eyed viewer that Montague had previously appeared on the programme in disguise and under a different name to avoid the programme's strict rules that losing players could not re-enter unless invited.
- ^ McKaig is to date the only player in the history of the show to achieve a maximum score in the final round.
|Grand Final Winner
|Top of the Finals Board
|Dave McBryan
|Iwan Thomas
|Gerard Mackay
|Mark Kerr
|Peter Finan
|Gareth Watkins
|Ailsa Watson
|Dave Cowan
|Gareth Kingston
|Bob Haigh
|Huw Pritchard
|Barbara Levy
|Jamie lowe
In other countries[edit]
Jeden z dziesięciu (One of Ten) is the Polish version of Fifteen to One, but it quizzes only 10 participants, as the questions are longer in Polish. It has been shown on TVP2 since 1994. The show is hosted by Tadeusz Sznuk. It is firmly established as the channel's top rated quiz show.[15] It has a relatively large fan following and is often called "the last true quiz show" because of its emphasis on knowledge, instead of special effects, celebrities and physical skills.
Also, the German version on Sat.1 used 10 contestants. This version was called Jeder gegen Jeden and aired from 1996 to 2001. Deke me Tono, the Greek version of 15 to 1, also used 10 contestants and aired on Antenna from 1997–99.
The Hungarian version on MTV 1 used 9 contestants. The version was called Ki marad a végén? (Who remains at the end?) and aired from 1998 to 2000. Since June 15, 2015 it is repeated on the public retro-channel M3.
A version of the programme called Vem vet mest? (Who knows the most?) began to be transmitted by Sveriges Television in Sweden on 25 August 2008. The Swedish format is transmitted every week day on SVT2 with the Friday edition being a final of the week's top contestants. The Swedish version has 8 contestants.
- ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L0RbYZEq9Ms
- ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4zQ2K4tvRr8
- ^ "15 to 1 (Fifteen to One) - Format". Archived from the original on 16 December 2013.
- ^ "The Channel 4 80s Night". Channel 4 Press. 3 September 2013. Retrieved 13 September 2013.
- ^ "Fifteen to One to return for full series and celebrity specials". Digital Spy. Retrieved 9 December 2013.
- ^ "Fifteen to One returns to Channel 4". BBC News Online. 10 December 2013.
- ^ "Planet Quiz 2000". The Independent. London. 28 December 2000. Retrieved 2010-06-14.
- ^ "Fifteen to One". Series 1, Episode 36. 24 June 2016. Challenge TV. First broadcast 22 February 1988 on Channel 4.
- ^ "What do you mean it's only a game?". BBC News. 31 March 2000. Retrieved 2010-06-14.
- ^ "Back To The Future". Channel 4 Press. 14 August 2013.
- ^ "Fifteen To One in Channel 4 comeback for special show during 1980s weekend". Daily Mirror. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
- ^ http://www.barb.co.uk/whats-new/weekly-top-30
- ^ "Quiz Fifteen To One to return to Channel 4 after 10 years — minus William G Stewart". Radio Times. Retrieved 9 December 2013.
- ^ "Fifteen To One returns to Channel 4 this April". Channel 4 Press. 26 March 2014. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
- ^ Jeden z dziesięciu
External links[edit]
- Fifteen to One at Channel 4
- Fifteen to One at the Internet Movie Database
- Fifteen to One at BFI
- Fifteen to One at UKGameshows.com
- 1988 British television programme debuts
- 1980s British television series
- 1990s British television series
- 2000s British television series
- 2010s British television series
- British game shows
- Channel 4 game shows
- English-language television programming
- Television series by FremantleMedia
- Television series revived after cancellation


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The Rogue Cubed Shoulder Rig from CPM Camera Rigs is an inline rig that uses the cubed plate system for multiple mount options including Tekkeon battery units (sold separately). In this cubed unit, the height of the plate is set by the length of the side rods. This allows a battery grip mounted camera to be installed in the rig. Integrated top rods allow follow focus units and even matte boxes to be mounted from the top rods. This rig is easy to set-up. With the longer rods on the bottom, this unit can be used as a conventional, over-the-shoulder style rig.


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The Reserve Unit is compromised of citizen volunteers who are fully certified as Deputy Sheriffs by the State of Florida Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission, and the Sheriff of Alachua County.
Their duties may include patrolling zones, working with the various Units and Bureaus within the Uniform Patrol Division, working special details as needed, and assisting other divisions and sections within the Alachua County Sheriff's Office.
Visit the Reserve Website
The Juvenile Relations Bureau has 16 Deputies assigned to various schools within Alachua County. Along with the Deputies in the schools, JRB has other programs within it to include Teen Court, Bike Team, Explorer Program, Teen Driver Challenge, and the Washington D.C. Safety Patrol Trip.
Alachua County Elementary Schools (local no need to dial 352 area code, out of area, must dial 352 area code)
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The Uniform Patrol Division is responsible for general law enforcement duties and preventative patrol. Uniform Patrol Deputies are responsible for the primary response to calls for service, traffic enforcement, street-level vice and narcotics enforcement, preliminary and follow-up investigations, and preventative patrol.
The men and women of the Division are assigned to one of two teams that are each divided into three separate shifts. Uniform Patrol Deputies work 12-hour shifts to provide services twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week.
The patrol deputies are supplemented by the Evening Shift Deputies which work varied hours and shifts depending on crime trends and ongoing projects.
District 1 is considered both urban and rural based on some zones being large land masses with significant undeveloped land and agricultural production.
District 1 includes the communities of Micanopy, Waldo and Hawthorne.
District 2 is considered both urban and rural, due to the condensed population within some of the boundaries adjoining the City of Gainesville.
District 2 is comprised of small communities within Alachua County surrounding the City of Gainesville, including Archer.
District 3 is considered both urban and rural, due to the condensed population within some of the boundaries adjoining the City of Gainesville.
District 3 is comprised of small communities within Alachua County surrounding the City of Gainesville, including Newberry, Alachua and High Springs.
Our Rural Services Unit consists of two deputies who work daily to educate the community on how to properly care for their livestock. They routinely make contact in the community with local farmers and attend meetings to make sure they are up to date on agricultural crimes. During their contacts, they routinely get asked for assistance in helping to re-locate animals that can no longer be cared for by their owners. When this happens, we have resources available to reach out to as well as this information gets posted to our agency Facebook account.
The Lieutenant/Executive Officer assists in the overall operational readiness, fiscal management and staffing requirements of the Patrol Support Division. This Lieutenant is responsible for over-sight of K-9 Unit, Special Teams, and Special Details as directed by the Division Commander.
The K/9 Unit consists of specially trained Deputy Sheriffs partnered with dogs trained to conduct a variety of tasks, which include: apprehension of suspects, tracking of criminals and lost persons, article searches, narcotics detection, and explosives detection.
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The IRRT is utilized to provide a rapid response and containment of armed individuals who pose a threat to citizens and responding law enforcement and medical personnel. IRRT members are Deputy Sheriffs assigned to the Uniform Patrol Division. The IRRT response enhances the safety for all emergency personnel, and citizens affected by these situations.
The Negotiations Response Team is comprised of sworn personnel throughout the various divisions and sections of the Sheriff's Office. The NRT is utilized in cases involving hostage or barricade situations, emotionally disturbed persons who are armed and/or threatening suicide, and any other high risk situation where negotiations are a viable resolution to a crisis.
The Marine Operations Underwater Recovery Team consists of Deputies responsible for underwater search and recovery operations, marine search and rescue operations, marine patrols of our lakes and river, and water safety education presentations to various groups throughout Alachua County. They also assist surrounding counties upon request. The Team also conducts joint training with other emergency response entities within the Sheriff's Office such as the Aviation Unit as well as other agencies and organizations involved in marine activities.
The Crowd Management Team is utilized in the response to acts of civil unrest and situations where events involving large crowds or gatherings result in unlawful acts being committed and threatens public safety and damage to private and/or government property. The CMT provides an organized and professional response with the goal of establishing and maintaining order for the safety of citizens and emergency response personnel.
The Honor Guard serves to represent the Alachua County Sheriff's Office in a variety of situations which include; Funerals of Law Enforcement Officers or Dignitaries when appropriate, parades, and other occasions where the presentations of colors is proper for the event held.
The S.W.A.T. Team is utilized to assist in the safe resolution of High Risk Incidents requiring a tactical response. These responses include; hostage situations, barricaded subjects, warrant service requiring tactical assistance, dignitary protection, and any other situation deemed to be dangerous by command personnel. S.W.A.T. personnel serve on a volunteer basis and receive advanced and specialized training in the resolution of high risk incidents.
The Alachua County Sheriff's Office Bomb Team is a nationally accredited bomb team, designated by the F.B.I., and has been serving the citizens in Alachua County and the surrounding counties since the late 60's. Their services include response to suspicious packages, improvised explosive device disablement, fireworks disposal, public safety awareness campaigns, and weapons of mass destruction response capabilities.
The Joint Aviation Unit (JAU) is a joint cooperative effort between the Alachua County Sheriff's Office and the Gainesville Police Department, which operates under the authority of the Sheriff of Alachua County. The Aviation Unit provides a valuable resource to all emergency response agencies within Alachua County and surrounding counties. We have a full time Pilot, a Tactical Flight Officer (observer), along with back-up pilots, back-up TFO's, and a Maintenance Technician.
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The Extra Duty Coordinator fields requests for the law enforcement and security services of deputies for private functions that are beyond the scope of the normal on duty function.
The Quality Control Administrative Lieutenant is responsible for reviewing all charging documents and forwarding them to the State Attorney's Office for prosecution.
Teleserve Unit personnel also assist in providing data entry and research for compiling information for special reports and other projects relating to law enforcement services provided to the citizens of Alachua County.
FST Coordinator Toni Fulton (352) 367-4109
The Traffic Safety Coordinator is responsible for maintaining all of the speed measurement devices, to include Radars and Lasers. The Traffic Safety Unit also maintains the Breath Test Instruments and Portable Breath Testing Instruments.
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The Alachua County Sheriff's Office Civil Bureau is responsible for receiving, processing, maintaining active files, and serving or executing all judicial process received by the Alachua County Sheriff's Office. The Civil Bureau also receives and processes Baker Act Orders generated during normal work hours for execution by the Warrants Bureau or Patrol Division.
The Civil Bureau carries out the responsibility of the Sheriff, per Florida State Statue, the service of civil process, which includes:
Each step in the civil process procedure is extremely important and we work diligently to ensure that all laws have been addressed and adhered to throughout the process.
Alachua County Sheriff's Office Civil Bureau
Located in the County Administration Building
12 S.E. 1st Street Room #148
Gainesville, FL 32601-6826
Alachua County Sheriff's Office, Attn: Civil Bureau
P.O. Box 5489
Gainesville, FL 32627-5489
Office Hours: 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Office Phone: (352) 384-3051
|Civil Process Service
Non-Enforceable Process (Summons, Subpoena, Notice, Writ of Garnishment, and all other types of process requiring service only)
$40.00 (per person being served)
Enforceable Process (Writ of Replevin/Possession/Attachment/Execution, or any other Enforceable Writ requiring service of process plus enforcement)
Out of State Process
EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2014, per Florida State Statute 30.231, there will be a $40 service/ processing fee required for each summons or writ that is received for service.(This includes 5 Day and 20 Day Summons)
*We must have the original or a certified copy of the document with clerk's original signature which will be returned with your Return of Service, PLUS a copy to serve on Respondent. In some cases, papers to be served need a complaint, petition or attachment to summons (Statement of Claim).
Landlord/Tenant Forms and Instructions.
|Sheriff's Levy
|Real Property Levy Deposit (Real Estate)
|Personal Property Levy Deposit (Automobiles, Boats, Businesses, Stocks, or any other personal items)
|Preparation of Newspaper Advertisement (Cost per Ad)
|Certified Mail to all Parties (Plus additional weight cost)
|Current Mailing Rate
|Conducting Sheriff's Sale
|Bill of Sale or Sheriff's Deed (cost of each)
|Satisfaction of Judgment (When prepared by Sheriff);
|Filing/Recording Fee (required for both Notice and Release of Levy)
|$10.00 (first page)
$8.50 (each additional page)
*Higher deposit fees may be required when additional process costs are anticipated (locksmith, electrician, special equipment, boarding animals, or other unique circumstances).
In addition, you will be charged for actual expenses incurred for newspaper advertisement, storage, towing, as well as any other costs. There is no fee for the first hour spent during the execution of the writ, however, any additional hours will be charged at a $53.50 hourly rate.
If you have questions regarding the service or execution of Civil Process, call (352) 384-3051.
Please make checks payable to the Alachua County Sheriff's Office.
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Weapons are not allowed inside the courthouses. Each visitor and employee is screened through a comprehensive security station, using state of the art X-ray machines and Magnetometers.
In recent years, the Court Security Bureau has seen an increase in the number of weapons that is covertly concealed within a persons clothing or on their person. If you are coming to either courthouse, you may want to consider arriving a bit earlier as our screening procedures have been enhanced for everyone's safety. Be prepared to remove your belt and wallet as you will be asked to place these items onto the X-Ray Machine Conveyor Belt. Other items that need to be placed onto the X-Ray Machine are listed as follows;
Anyone carrying a firearm into the Courthouse will be arrested per Florida Statute 790.06 (12)
The Court Security Bureau strives to provide a high degree of courteous and professional security services to all persons involved in the judicial system within Alachua County. If you have any questions, please call (352) 374-5239.
Planning, Policy and Accreditation Bureau—491-4450 The Planning, Policy and Accreditation Bureau functions under the auspices of the Administrative Services Division Commander and contains the Planning & Policy Unit and the Accreditation Unit.
The Planning & Policy Unit researches, writes, edits, and promulgates the policies and procedures of the ACSO into the ACSO Directive Management System after review by executive staff.
The Accreditation Unit maintains records pertaining to the accreditations currently held by the Alachua County Sheriff's Office. Accreditation is a coveted award that symbolizes professionalism, excellence, and competence. The components of an accreditation program include professionals who act with discretion in the public trust to standards set by experts in the field. An independent process is designed to implement the standards, verify compliance and award recognition.
The Alachua County Sheriff's Office received the National Sheriffs' Association's Triple Crown Award in 2000 by simultaneously achieving CALEA, ACA and NCCHC Accreditation. Acquiring all three at the same time is an extraordinary feat. In fact, the Triple Crown distinction is so rare, that since the establishment of the award in 1993, fewer than 35 sheriffs' offices have qualified. This is a one-time award that is maintained by the agency forever.
The ACSO is currently accredited through:
Commission for Florida Law Enforcement Accreditation (CFA). Accreditation allows a law enforcement agency to gain professional excellence, community and governmental support, as well as employee confidence in the direction and future of the agency. The ACSO received its initial CFA Accreditation in 1997 and was Reaccredited for the fourth consecutive time in 2009. The next Reaccreditation is scheduled for February 2012.
Florida Corrections Accreditation Commission (FCAC). The overall purpose of the FCAC is to improve the delivery of correctional services. All aspects of Correctional operations are addressed through the standards, including: Admission, Classification, Housing, Sanitation, Food Services, Personnel Issues, Fiscal Activities, Security, Training, and Medical. The ACSO received its initial FCAC Accreditation in 1999 and was Reaccredited for the fourth consecutive time in September of 2011.
Public Safety Communications Accreditation Program (PSCAP) through the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies (CALEA). The CALEA Public Safety Communications Accreditation Program provides a communications center with a process to systemically review and internally assess its operations and procedures. The ACSO Combined Communications Center (CCC) received its initial CALEA PSCAP Accreditation in 2002 and was Reaccredited for the third consecutive time in March 2011. In 2008 and 2011, the CCC received the distinguished "Flagship Award" from CALEA, making it one of only several communication centers throughout the United States who have achieved this status.
The Training Bureau provides many different types training programs for the employees of the Alachua County Sheriff's Office. These programs include:
The overall goal of the Training Bureau is to provide training programs that enable employees to function effectively, ensure compliance with the needs of each employee's job classification/description and the requirements of the position while meeting the guidelines set by the State of Florida Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission (CJSTC) directives and applicable accreditation standards. The Alachua County Sheriff's Office collaborative relationship with the Institute of Public Safety, an entity of Santa Fe College, helps with attaining these training goals through use of the college's resources.
To contact the Training Bureau, please call 271-2903.
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Warrants Bureau Contact Information: (352 ) 367-4138
Alachua County Sheriff's Office
Warrants Bureau
2621 S.E. Hawthorne Road
Gainesville, Florida 32641
If you think you may have an active Warrant or Civil Arrest Order you are encouraged to turn yourself in 24 hours a day, 7 days a week at the:
Alachua County Sheriff's Office Department of the Jail
3333 N.W. 39th Avenue
Gainesville, Florida 32609
The Warrants Bureau is responsible for the services of all adult criminal summons issued in Alachua County. A Summons is an order to appear in court, not an arrest warrant. If you have been given notice or believe you may have been issued a Criminal Summons, it must be picked up at the Warrants Bureau lobby, 2621 S.E. Hawthorne Rd., Gainesville, FL, Monday through Friday (except holidays) 8:00 AM-4:00PM. When a Criminal Summons is not picked up by the defendant, it is returned to the Clerk of Court where an arrest Capias (warrant) is then issued.
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The probiotics Bifidobacterium breve and Lactobacillus casei reduce the intestinal absorption of bisphenol A by facillitating its excretion. - GreenMedInfo Summary
Effect of probiotics, Bifidobacterium breve and Lactobacillus casei, on bisphenol A exposure in rats.
Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2008 Jun;72(6):1409-15. Epub 2008 Jun 7. PMID: 18540113
Bisphenol A (BPA), a putative endocrine disruptor, may be taken up by humans via the diet and have adverse effects on human health. In this study, we evaluated whether the probiotics, Bifidobacterium breve strain Yakult (BbY) and Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota (LcS), could exert a protective effect against dietary exposure to BPA. A group of rats fed on a diet containing 5% BbY or 5% LcS showed three advantageous effects compared to the control group; (i) the area under the blood concentration-time curve of BPA after its oral administration was significantly decreased, (ii) the amount of BPA excreted in the feces was significantly greater (2.4 times), and (iii) the percentage of BPA bound to the sediment fraction of the feces was significantly higher. These results suggest that BbY and LcS reduced the intestinal absorption by facilitating the excretion of BPA, and that these probiotics may suppress the adverse effects of BPA on human health.
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Turning Japanese
If you think cultural diversity in South Florida consists of sipping a café con leche and listening to a Gloria Estefan tune, think again.
The Morikami Museum and Japanese Gardens' annual Bon Festival in Delray Beach is a traditional celebration that draws thousands of people every year. Bon signifies a time when the spirits of deceased family members are believed to return for a brief visit to the world of the living. Morikami hosts four festivals a year, each in a different season and focusing on a different Japanese tradition. Bon is the shortest of the four. "Even though it is associated with a Buddhist ritual, it has a universal appeal," explains Rose Allen, director of marketing for the Morikami. "In fact a lot of people who are not Japanese have made a tradition of coming to the festival to honor their loved ones." Allen goes on to explain that, because of our somber, detached way of dealing with death, nothing quite like Bon exists in American culture. "Bon is as festive as it is solemn. If we had to translate it to American culture, we could say it has elements of Halloween, Mardi Gras, and a county fair."
Carnivalgoers can play games, visit the museum, make handicrafts, listen to ghost stories, and eat traditional dishes. Besides the typical carnival games, the event features Japanese-style contests such as a goldfish scoop; if you win, you take home your slippery, newfound friend. Japanese dancing and taiko drumming performances demonstrate Japanese fine arts.
The Bon Festival
Morikami Museum and Japanese Gardens, 4000 Morikami Park Rd., Delray Beach
5 to 9 p.m. Saturday, August 18. Call 561-495-0233, ext. 266.
The festival culminates in Toro Nagashi, a practice that includes placement of more than 200 elaborately decorated lanterns and boats on a barge in the middle of a pond to represent families sending their loved ones to the afterlife.
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text: AD (Allegra&Daniele) ALLEGRA LUSINI DANIELE MASTRACCI Rome AD Allegra Lusini singer and composer Daniele Mastracci Dj & Producer. Allegra and Daniel Lusini Mastracci, knead in an original sound 80s and 90s. "Synthetiko" is one of the finest records of the year just ended. (Saltinaria 13/02/2013) Synthetiko ", in the final analysis, it is an example of how the musical heritage can be reinterpreted and" digested "in a creative and unexpected. The AD do their personal homage to the sounds of the 80s and 90s and do so in a respectful manner so as spiazzarmi. (Hilary Pisanu-Saltinaria) The sounds and uses them, particularly on the beautiful voice of Allegra, they have something of vintage sounds very hard in the 80s and 90s, so you do not have a great impact innovation, but perhaps because of This déjà vu you find yourself in an area almost known and it feels at ease, captured, kidnapped and at the same time shocked and moved by the fast pace. (I Think Magazine 08/02/2013) It 'important to remember that a lot of strength of this work is the voice of Allegra and the effects that Daniel creates this. The combination of "voice - vocal effects" has the ability to paint atmosphere worthy of an art gallery and, in this respect, I really congratulate you. (Ondalternativa 20/12/2012) 50 concerts in two years, 350,000 web contacts beginning of the year The AD is an electropop duo from Rome, which takes its name from the initials of two words "Analog" and "Digital". The soul of rock Allegra combined with the beat of Daniel have created a musical project very special thanks to a strong rhythmic punch "the marriage between the voice of a human and the heartbeat of a machine". The fast pace and suggestions voice are woven into their electronic sound, fresh and unexpected. The songs infect the listener with hypnotic melodies and drag us in depth, emotions and forgotten places through a hyper-futuristic filter. Compositional structures and voice have a strong impact. The urgency of social change and evolutionary permeates their music. With an eye to the future with pleasure AD using minimal rousing rhythms that make us dance in which the energy becomes palpable. Such are the characteristics of the Roman duo became the capital of one of the new most-watched. When you create, this magic is so prodigious that seems written in the stars, as stated in their motto "THEIR SOUND IS WRITTEN ON THE STARS. Their first album SYNTHETIKO contains 12 songs. Allegra and Daniel try to go beyond the common form experiencing the sounds, the way to approach the audience with their live and in the drafting of the texts. Experimentation pc, iphone and synth and texts with thematic never predictable. Begin to perform in the most famous clubs in Rome enjoying with widespread approval. In the months after participating in various contests and radio broadcasts including the famous DEMO on RAIRADIO1. On November 23, they released their first two singles DO NOT THINK MORE 'and LIVING WITH ME. Also in November of law in entering THE BEST transmission DEMO positioned in fourth place and also get a special. On July 6 2012 ratings A ONE MORNING. The 12 October 2012 RAI-AMARCORD to publish their first album SYNTHETIKO, distributed by EDEL, which contains 12 tracks unique in their kind. The album was very well received by critics. The AD are preparing for their summer tour that will take them around Italy and Europe.


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Willy's Emporium
Maria was born in Surrey but grew up in Brighton, Sussex. She was working at Oxford University when she met her then husband and immigrated to America in 1992, first settling in Tucson, Arizona (which was a bit of a culture shock)! She moved to Colorado Springs in 1998 and met and married Rick Uribe who was an independent insurance broker. In 2004 Rick and Maria opened their first business, Another Man's Treasure, a furniture and home decor consignment store. They then acquired Willy's Emporium in February 2016. Maria had always wanted to own a British Shop and when former owner's Peter and Sue Holdman said they were moving back to Florida Rick and Maria jumped at the chance to continue the fabulous work that Peter and Sue had done with Willy's Emporium.


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realmagick.com The shrine of knowledge.
Banana Republic Background
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- I stepped into the voting booth with civic pride and religious inspiration. The pastors urged the congregation to renew America and vote for a good Christian man, Ronald Reagan. I voted a straight Republican ticket. Those godless Democrats were no better than...
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- The Necronomicon
- There are those who believe in this grimoire, in its existence and in its potency, and there are those who do not. Those who believe say that this grimoire, originally named Al Azif, and written by Abdul Alhazred around 700 AD, contains the rituals that, if...
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- The Celts of Ireland [ 33 ] The Celts arrived in Ireland by 350 B.C (some say earlier) and they thrive there to this day. A claim might be made that the Celtic Irish are among the world's oldest nationality groups. Despite periods when foreigners tried in...
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Chatra Gorge
|Chatra Gorge
|Kosi cuts through Mahabharat Range, Nepal creating Chatra Gorge
|Long-axis direction
|Long-axis length
|10 kilometres (6.2 mi)
|5 to 8 kilometres (3.1 to 5.0 mi)
|26°52′07″N 87°09′07″E / 26.86856°N 87.15185°ECoordinates: 26°52′07″N 87°09′07″E / 26.86856°N 87.15185°E
The Chatra Gorge is a canyon cut by the Kosi River across the Mahabharat Range in Nepal.
Kosi river system[edit]
The Kosi or Sapt Kosi drains eastern Nepal. It is known as Sapt Koshi because of the seven rivers which join together in east-central Nepal to form this river. The main rivers forming the Kosi system are – the Sun Kosi, the Indravati River, the Bhote Koshi, the Dudh Kosi, the Arun River, Barun River, and Tamur River. The combined river flows through the Chatra gorge in a southerly direction to emerge from the hills.[1][2]
The Sun Kosi contributes 44 per cent of the total water in the Sapta Koshi, the Arun 37 per cent and the Tamur 19 per cent.[3]
Out the rivers that form the Sapta Kosi, the three main tributaries, Sun Kosi, Arun and Tamur converge at Tribeni and enter Chatra Gorge.[4]
The Gorge[edit]
The Chatra Gorge is about 10 km long and is about 5–8 km wide. Downstream of the gorge, the river enters the alluvial plains forming a huge megafan covering around 16,000 km2.[4][5]
The gorge is located at 26°52′07″N 87°09′07″E / 26.86856°N 87.15185°E. The initial or northern portion of the gorge is at an altitude of 115 metres (377 ft).[6]
Sapta Kosi High Dam[edit]
A 269 metres (883 ft) high dam is proposed to be built near Barahakshetra across the Sapta Kosi in the Chatra gorge. It will have a 3,000 MW power station and a barrage 8 km downstream with canals on both sides for irrigation.[7][8][9]
- ^ Negi, Sharad Singh. "Himalayan rivers, lakes and glaciers". Kosi River System, p. 89. Google books. Retrieved 2012-03-01.
- ^ Bahadur, Jagdish. "Himalayan snow and glaciers: associated environmental problems, progress". Kosi, p. 90. Google books. Retrieved 2012-03-01.
- ^ K.L.Rao. "India's Water Wealth". p. 70. Google books. Retrieved 2012-03-01.
- ^ a b Harbhajan Singh, B. Parkash and K. Gohain. "Facies analysis of the Kosi megafan deposits" (PDF). p. 88. Sedimentary Geolo~, 85 (1993) 87-113 87 Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Amsterdam. Retrieved 2012-03-01.
- ^ "Anatomy of a flood, Kosi, India, 2008". scribd. Retrieved 2012-03-01.
- ^ Tom Woodhatch, "Nepal Handbook", p. 167, Footprint, ISBN 0658000160
- ^ "India-Nepal Treaty". Ministry of Water Resources, Government of India. Retrieved 2012-03-01.
- ^ "India, Nepal fast-track Sapta-Kosi power project". The Indian Express, 17 February 2012. Retrieved 2012-03-01.
- ^ "Interlinking of rivers". Retrieved 2012-03-01.


text: The hotel comprises a total of 5 rooms. Wireless internet access in public areas allows travellers to stay connected. Each of the rooms is appointed with air conditioning and a bathroom. A double bed ensures a good night's sleep. There is also a safe. Guests will also find a tea/coffee station included as standard. An ironing set is also available for guests' convenience. Other features include internet access, a TV and WiFi. A hairdryer is provided in the bathrooms. The establishment offers non-smoking rooms. An entertainment programme is offered for children. Copyright GIATA 2004 - 2016.


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Wolf Run Village is an assisted living community located in Hughesville, PA. We offer single and double residence rooms. Rooms are equipped with cable TV, individually controlled thermostats, and are fully carpeted. Some single rooms come with a private bathroom. Double rooms have kitchenettes,...
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Retirement should be about finding new interests and actively engaging in life, but it is also a time to sit back and reflect on life and to rest and relax. Serenity Gardens is a senior living community in the small town of Kulpmont, Pennsylvania offers residents a chance to find themselves in the...
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Violet Krovas, 80 - January 19, 2011
Violet L. Krovas, 80, of Brady, formerly of Gothenburg, passed away Thursday, Jan. 13, 2011, at Linden Court.
Services were Monday Jan. 17, at the Lighthouse Foursquare Church with her grandson, the Rev. Clint Augustyn, officiating. Burial took place at Fort McPherson National Cemetery.
She was preceded in death by: her parents, William and Mary; her husband, Harold; two sisters—Lavonne Spurgin, and Berniece "Vickie" Anderson.
Survivors include: her children—Barbara (John) Augustyn of Phoenix, AZ, Randy (Janet) Krovas of Wichita, KS, and Connie (Jim) Bastounes of Surprise, AZ; two sisters—Delores (Joe) Carpenter of Chesapeake, VA, and Luella Schultz of Sutherland; two brothers—Harold (Lois) Reeves and Merle Reeves, all of North Platte; nine grandchildren and 13 great-grandchildren.
For a complete obituary, see the print edition of the Gothenburg Times or purchase an e-subscription for only $25 per year for the complete paper on-line each Wednesday afternoon.
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