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Dems: We're Not Dumping Biden
The Wall Street Journal suggested today that an automated poll question about Biden could mean he's getting dropped. Not so, says a top party official.
The Journal reports that a robocall from the Democratic National Committee asked, "
"Thinking about Vice President Joe Biden, do you have a favorable view or an unfavorable view of him?"
The item said the call would "feed speculation" about proposals to replace Biden with Hillary Clinton. But that doesn't make all that much political sense — Biden's base are the suburban Catholics Obama is working hard to court — and a Democratic National Committee official dismissed it as "ridiculous."
"This was routine modeling project," the official said, noting that the same questions were asked of Obama and the First Lady, and that calls also questioned respondents about Mitt Romney and John McCain.
"This conclusion is ridiculous," the official said.
- Hillary Clinton's campaign is making an unprecedented play for Utah, a state that hasn't gone blue since 1964 🔵
- It's not just you. A massive attack has brought down major sites like Twitter and Spotify for some users in the US.
- Kesha fans rejoice: Sony just confirmed that a new album is in the works 🎶
- People are trolling Eric Trump for apparently getting caught putting lemonade in a free water cup at In-N-Out.


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Don't look now, but The Big Beast is stalking the King's Bishop. Trained by Tony Dutrow for Alex and JoAnn Lieblong, The Big Beast will keep just out of sight until it's time to pounce on the pacesetter. That hasn't been his M.O. in his last two races, both wins, but it is the plan for today in the seven-furlong Grade I King's Bishop at Saratoga Race Course. "He had the 1 hole both times, ...
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The Broad Range Of Scientific Jobs
There are variations of the definition, but science is basically the knowledge gained through systematic study. People that choose to enter this field have many roads that they can travel. It may seem like a rather one dimensional field at first glance, but science professionals are defined by diversity.
Children study science in school for many years, but many of them may not even know the broad range of science jobs that are available. Everyone knows the generic title of scientist, but many adults may not even realize that the possibilities for scientists are virtually endless. There are so many career paths that this field can lead to. The following gives an overview the spectrum of jobs that can be found in area of science.
The most obvious title for jobs in the area of science is that of a scientist. The not so obvious realization is that the title of scientist is attached to so many different areas. There are environmental, biological, and material scientists. This is just the tip of the iceberg for the field, but these are some of the most important areas of science. Environmental sciences study plants, animals, and natural resources. These scientists work towards advancements in the prevention of pollution. They are only a fraction of the scientists that help improve the standards, however, because many other fields exist in science. Material scientists, for example, work towards change because they learn about natural and synthetic materials such as plastic that can be used to improve the way that products are utilized and recycled.
Science is a large field with multiple prospects. The list goes even further if you search for more professions in the field. Another well-known area of study includes that of medical scientists. There is always a need for these professionals because they are often engaged in the study of human diseases and preventive health measures. Some of these scientists concentrate on finding cures for diseases that are currently incurable. There would never be any progress in the treatment for diseases like cancer if medical scientists did not exist.
The great thing about science is that the people in these professions help improve the conditions of the world in some form. Medical scientists help find treatments and cures, but there are also other science professionals that help discover things that may have a devastating effect on the environment. Hydrologists, for example, are responsible for studying bodies of water throughout the world. It involves conducting research on the pollution that may affect the water supply that all humans utilize.
It doesn't take long to see why science is such important field. The area of study produces a large amount of the professionals that study and improve upon the environment. There are also great professions that improve upon the devices that are used within the environment. Physicists are among the scholars that study motion and matter. They are the brains behind the scientific tools that add efficiency to the workforce. It is not uncommon for scientists in this field to research data and contribute to the manufacturing of safer vehicles and better transit systems. Their study of the laws of motion can greatly impact the variations on automobile designs and safety features.
All of these career paths are impressive, but the list goes on even further. Many people may have heard the sky is the limit when it comes to what they what want to achieve in life. Those that look for career paths in science will find that the sky doesn't even hold limitations on their professions. The scientists that like the study of the stars and moon are called astronomers. Many kids grow up with dreams of studying the galaxies and the mysteries of the universe. Most of them are surprised to find that these jobs can be more than dreams. Individuals that study diligently can literally align their career paths right along with the stars in the sky.
The astronomers study planets, but they share this love of planets with other scientists. Atmospheric scientists, for example, are concerned with a particular planet called Earth. These scientists are interested in monitoring the elements that affect the environment. These professionals play a big part in an even bigger equation. The research that they conduct helps individual make better decisions about the products they use and the actions they take in making the Earth a better place.
The ability to improve upon their area of their profession appears to be a rather common theme for all of the abundant career paths in science. Scientists are important because they study old data, but they also gather new data. Their ability to study the data that is present and collect more data is all part of the knowledge that is gained through their systematic study efforts.
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This drama is about two girls, Jin Sun Mi (Chae Rim) and Heo Young Mi (Kim So Yeon). Sun Mi had a nice childhood and grew up with lots of love from her father. Young Mi's mother left her when she was young and her father was a drunk who recently died. She had a hard childhood but never gave up and made it into college......
Kim Soo Hyun (Lee Bo Young) travels back in time to bring her dead child, Han Sa Byul (Kim Yoo Bin) back to life. Han Ji Hoon (Kim Tae Woo) is her husband, a human rights lawyer who's passionate about his work.
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Category Archives: Montreal Canadiens
Is Montreal Canadiens forward Max Pacioretty being shopped?
McKenzie: Absolutely not, according to the Canadiens and their general manager Marc Bergevin, but it may be a splitting of hairs because teams in the NHL are calling the Canadiens and asking them about the availability of Pacioretty. The Canadiens are listening to offers, they are not saying he's available but his name is in play.
NHL rumours: Habs eye 'big splash' trade
Ranked eighth in the Eastern Conference in goals scored, the Montreal Canadiens are reportedly looking to acquire a "top-tier" player, presumably a first-line forward, according to The Fourth Period.
Multiple sources told the magazine that general manager Marc Bergevin is trying to make a "big splash" in the trade market.
Are the Habs looking to make a deal with Florida?
The Panthers and Canadiens have been circling each other for the past few weeks. With Francis Bouillon struggling, Montreal might have some interest in Kulikov as well, but it's a better bet that they're looking at big center Shawn Matthias. The Habs are deep down the middle, but Matthias would give them a dimension they lack–a strong forward willing to drive the net and compete on every shift.
Are the Habs looking at Evander Kane?
The Montreal Canadiens want to score more goals, and while one of their lines continues to click on all cylinders, the rest of the team has been lacking.
The Habs rank 21st in the NHL with 2.43 goals-per-game, despite sitting third in the entire league in goals-against.
Montreal Scouting the Avalanche
Just one Eastern NHL team scouting the Avs-Panthers game tonight…
And that team is the Montreal Canadiens. The Habs have really been scouting the Avs heavily this season, despite only having one more game with them this season. Do they want those two points that bad? Or are they scouting Avs players for a possible trade pitch? I think it's the latter. Names they are looking at? Probably Paul Stastny at No. 1, followed by John Mitchell at No. 2.
Subban earns his keep with the Canadiens
The Tampa game, a shootout loss for the Habs, illustrated why Subban is a unique commodity: no other defenceman brings quite the same combination of rise-out-of-your-seat offensive dynamism, punishing physicality and defensive intelligence.
Here are three players who, some way, some how, might help Tampa skate through a tough spot.
Mike Cammalleri
With seven goals in 10 games this year, Cammalleri is off to a fantastic start after missing seven contests with a hand injury. A pending unrestricted free agent this summer, Cammalleri, at 31, doesn't figure to stick around for the Flames' rebuild, but will be a major bargaining chip if Calgary puts him in play. That means he won't come cheap.
Are the Habs and Canucks interested in Evander Kane
The Jets are said to be fielding calls for Evander Kane. Earlier this week in Montreal, a radio station floated this: Kane to the Canadiens for Max Pacioretty. And in Vancouver a TV type floated a rumour that the Canucks might want to package some of their prospects to land Kane.
Habs talking to Brendan Morrow
The #Habs are currently talking to F Brenden Morrow. Morrow's wife Anne-Marie is from Quebec and Morrow would like to play in #Montreal.
— Fred Poulin (@FredPoulin98) July 11, 2013
Jaromir Jagr talking to Montreal Canadiens
We know that Jaromir Jagr is going to play in the NHL during the 2013-14 season, we just don't know where.
One team that seems to be emerging as a favorite, at least in Jagr's eyes, is the Montreal Canadiens.
Mega trade rumor – Canadiens and Flyers talking trade?
Rumeur. Échange Montréal-Philadelphie. Coburn, Simmonds et Talbot pour Plekanec, Beaulieu et Moen.
— Stephane Laporte (@laportestephane) July 5, 2013
Canadiens agree to two-year deal with Briere
Danny Briere is not likely to hear many more boos at the Bell Centre.
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Plantation (Fla.) safety Jeremy Cash is off to a good start in researching his college options. He's visited a trio of campuses already this year and hopes to see several others over the next few ...
Cash giving Huskers a hard look
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When Casey Collins first arrived in Chapel Hill, he was certain that he wanted to pursue a career in medicine. He spent his first two years doing exactly what you might expect — acing advanced science courses, conducting research in a stem cell lab and working towards a publication in a scientific magazine.
Working in a lab left him feeling isolated, so Casey started thinking about other ways to explore his passion for science and medicine. After spending a summer in Ecuador researching the impact of a national health care reform, Casey developed a series of new, diverging interests.
During his junior year, Casey spent a semester in Washington, DC studying public policy and working with a non-profit organization serving refugees and immigrants. He honed his research and language skills interviewing children who had entered the United States illegally.
The experience stoked Casey's interest in law and immigration issues. It led to a local internship at RTI International researching the prevalence of labor trafficking in North Carolina.
Casey, a senior from Charlotte, is now preparing to pursue a law degree when he graduates in May. He's enthralled by the opportunity to make a tangible and positive impact on the lives of immigrants.
Becoming an immigration attorney is a path Casey never expected when he arrived in Chapel Hill four years ago, but he couldn't be happier. And he knows that Honors Carolina has prepared him to thrive in the future, no matter what opportunities present themselves.
Casey's advice: "Trust that things will work out if you follow your passions. Do what you find challenging and exciting and don't necessarily worry about where it's going to lead you."
Casey admits his path was sporadic and non-linear, but following his whims helped him discover his true calling. "It's been a great experience. I'll never look back and wish I had taken more risks or done anything differently."
Browse the more than 200 seminar-style courses offered by Honors Carolina and discover the right course for you:
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Honors Carolina is committed to fostering a welcoming and inclusive environment, particularly with regard to issues of sexual orientation and gender identity. We agree with Chancellor Folt and other campus leaders, who recently stated: "All that Carolina has worked hard
Andrea Barnes, a second year student at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, has been selected as the University's first recipient of the Mount Vernon Leadership Fellows program, a competitive, five and a half week leadership development program
Five students from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill were selected as recipients of the 2016 Burch Fellowship to pursue unique and self-initiated proposed experiences anywhere off UNC-Chapel Hill's campus. The Burch Fellows Program was established in 1993
The Barry Goldwater Scholarship and Excellence in Education Program named University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill third-year student Chiara Pancaldo Salemi as a 2016 Goldwater Scholar and Mike Lebhar, also a third-year student, as a 2016 Goldwater Honorable Mention.
Four students from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill were selected as the first recipients of the 2016 Anne L. and S. Epes Robinson Honors Fellowship, which provides funding for students who propose a program of study wholly
Kayla Miles, a third year student from the College of Arts and Sciences at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, was selected as the first recipient of the Carolina Blue Honors Fellowship to pursue a self-identified internship learning
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Most Cited Fisheries Research Articles
The most cited articles published since 2011, extracted from Scopus.
Stock synthesis: A biological and statistical framework for fish stock assessment and fishery managementRichard D. Methot | Chantell R. Wetzel
Volume 142, Issue , May 2013, Pages 86-99
Stock synthesis (SS) is a statistical age-structured population modeling framework that has been applied in a wide variety of fish assessments globally. The framework is highly scalable from data-weak situations where it operates as an age-structured production model, to complex situations where it can flexibly incorporate multiple data sources and account for biological and environmental processes. SS implements compensatory population dynamics through use of a function relating mean recruitment to spawner reproductive output. This function enhances the ability of SS to operate in data-weak situations and enables it to estimate fishery management quantities such as fishing rates that would provide for maximum sustainable yield and to employ these rates in forecasts of potential yield and future stock status. Complex model configurations such as multiple areas and multiple growth morphs are possible, tag-recapture data can be used to aid estimation of movement rates among areas, and most parameters can change over time in response to environmental and ecosystem factors. SS is coded using Auto-Differentiation Model Builder, so inherits its powerful capability to efficiently estimate hundreds of parameters using either maximum likelihood or Bayesian inference. Output processing, principally through a package developed in R, enables rapid model diagnosis. Details of the underlying population dynamics and the statistical framework used within SS are provided. © 2012.
Ecological risk assessment for the effects of fishingA. J. Hobday | A. D M Smith | I. C. Stobutzki | C. Bulman | R. Daley | J. M. Dambacher | R. A. Deng | J. Dowdney | M. Fuller | D. Furlani | S. P. Griffiths | D. Johnson | R. Kenyon | I. A. Knuckey | S. D. Ling | R. Pitcher | K. J. Sainsbury | M. Sporcic | T. Smith | C. Turnbull | T. I. Walker | S. E. Wayte | H. Webb | A. Williams | B. S. Wise | S. Zhou
Volume 108, Issues 2-3, March 2011, Pages 372-384
Management of fisheries around the world is challenged by fishing impacts on habitats, bycatch species, threatened and endangered species, and even associated ecological communities. One response to these other factors has been a call for ecosystem-based fisheries management (EBFM), which demands consideration of the above non-target interactions. A challenge with implementation of EBFM is the scale and range of issues to be considered, all of which cannot be addressed at the same level of detail as for target species, due to data or time constraints. We developed an approach to progress the EBFM mandate in Australia, using a new ecological risk assessment framework applied to fisheries, termed Ecological Risk Assessment for the Effects of Fishing (ERAEF). Novel features of this framework include its hierarchical structure and its precautionary approach to uncertainty. The amount of information required increases through the hierarchy, and allows application in data-limited situations. The ERAEF framework has been applied to over 30 fisheries in Australia and elsewhere. The efficiencies in application of the hierarchical approach are illustrated by the south-east otter trawl fishery, where following Level 1 assessment of all components, an initial set of 600 species and 158 habitats was reduced to a group of concern of 159 species and 46 habitats using the Level 2 analysis, with the number of species of concern further reduced to 25 following Level 3 analysis. As a result of the assessments in Australia, management actions have been enacted for a range of the high risk species. Overall, the ERAEF approach offers a realistic method to assess ecological risk in an EBFM context, and has applicability in a wide range of fisheries. The interactive and inclusive nature of the approach also has the advantage of bringing stakeholders, scientists and managers together to develop management solutions. © 2011.
A review of integrated analysis in fisheries stock assessmentMark N. Maunder | André E. Punt
Volume 142, Issue , May 2013, Pages 61-74
Limited data, and the requirement to provide science-based advice for exploited populations, have led to the development of statistical methods that combine several sources of information into a single analysis. This approach, " integrated analysis" was first formulated by Fournier and Archibald in 1982. Contemporary use of integrated analysis involves using all available data, in as raw a form as appropriate, in a single analysis. Analyses that were traditionally carried out independently are now conducted simultaneously through likelihood functions that include multiple data sources. For example, the traditional analysis of converting catch-at-length data into catch-at-age data for use in an age-structured population dynamics models can be avoided by including the basic data used in this conversion, length-frequency and conditional age-at-length data, in the likelihood function. This allows for consistency in assumptions and permits the uncertainty associated with both data sources to be propagated to final model outputs, such as catch limits under harvest control rules. The development of the AD Model Builder software has greatly facilitated the use of integrated analyses, and there are now several general stock assessment models (e.g., Stock Synthesis) that allow many data types and model assumptions to be analyzed simultaneously. In this paper, we define integrated analysis, describe its history and development, give several examples, and describe the advantages of and problems with integrated analysis. © 2012 Elsevier B.V.
Global fishing effort (1950-2010): Trends, gaps, and implicationsJ. A. Anticamara | R. Watson | A. Gelchu | D. Pauly
Volume 107, Issues 1-3, January 2011, Pages 131-136
According to a recent World Bank report, the intensification of global fishing effort and the ensuing depletion of marine fish stocks causes economic losses of 50. billion US dollars annually. Data deficiencies, however, currently hamper analysis of global fishing effort. We analyzed data from the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the EUROPA fishing fleet registry, and peer-reviewed and other publications, to determine the global trends in fishing effort from 1950 to 2006. Our results show that global fishing effort, expressed as total engine power and the number of fishing days in a year (kilowatt. days), was roughly constant from 1950 to 1970, and then steadily increased up to the present. Europe dominated global fishing effort, followed by Asia. Projecting current trends suggests that Asia will soon surpass Europe. Trawlers contribute a major fraction of global fishing effort, as do vessels greater than 100 gross registered tons. Current estimates of global fishing effort, the number of vessels, and total vessel tonnage are, however, underestimates given the data gaps that we have identified. Our results are useful in the following ways: (1) they may encourage researchers in academia and government to improve global fishing effort databases; (2) they allow deeper global analyses of the impact of fishing on marine ecosystems; (3) they induce caution in accepting current underestimates of economic losses of global fisheries; and (4) they reinforce calls for a reduction in global fishing effort. © 2010 Elsevier B.V.
Low impact and fuel efficient fishing-Looking beyond the horizonPetri Suuronen | Francis Chopin | Christopher Glass | Svein Løkkeborg | Yoshiki Matsushita | Dante Queirolo | Dominic Rihan
Volume 119-120, Issue , May 2012, Pages 135-146
Fishing provides high quality seafood and creates employment and income for people worldwide. Most of the capture methods used for fishing are, however, heavily dependent on the use of fossil fuels. For many important fisheries their high consumption of fuel constitutes a major constraint to their economic viability but also represents a significant source of greenhouse gas emissions. In addition, fishing activities can sometimes impact the marine environments through excessive removals of ecologically and economically valuable species and also by direct physical contact with critical habitats. Fishing practices and gears vary widely in their environmental impacts and fuel efficiency but, in general, the impacts of passive fishing gears such as pots, traps, and hooks are considered to be less severe, and the amounts of fuel required per kg of catch smaller, than for towed gears such as beam trawls, dredges and the many types of bottom trawls. Through technological improvements and behavioral changes, the fishing sector can substantially decrease the damage to aquatic ecosystems, reduce emissions and lower its fuel costs. Changes in fishing practices can result in more economical and sustainable fisheries thereby contributing to improved food security. Barriers to begin transition to the use of low-impact, less fuel-intensive practices and gears include a perception that cost-efficient and practical alternatives are not available; restricted access to capital; ineffective technology infrastructure support; and inflexible fisheries management systems that restrict the rapid development and uptake of alternative gears. This paper discusses some of the key capture technologies and identifies gaps, constraints, and opportunities that facilitate the development and adoption of Low Impact and Fuel Efficient (LIFE) Fishing. LIFE fishing addresses the complex dynamic of energy consumption and environmental impacts with the objective of improving the economic viability and environmental sustainability of fishing operations. © 2011 Elsevier B.V.
Testing a new acoustic telemetry technique to quantify long-term, fine-scale movements of aquatic animalsMario Espinoza | Thomas J. Farrugia | Dale M. Webber | Frank Smith | Christopher G. Lowe
Volume 108, Issues 2-3, March 2011, Pages 364-371
The evolution and improvement of novel applications on acoustic telemetry technology are driven mainly by the need to address more complex behavioral, ecological and physiological questions. A new Vemco VR2W Positioning System (VPS) is described and tested here using an array of 16 VR2W acoustic monitoring receivers and 8 fixed synchronizing transmitters. VPS positioning algorithm is based on the 3-receiver time-difference-of-arrival (TDOA) algorithm used by the existing Vemco VRAP system, extended to work with an array of three or more receivers that do not have synchronized clocks. The positional accuracy and performance of the VPS was estimated on a stationary and a slow-moving coded transmitter, and on two free-swimming elasmobranch species. Mean positional accuracy (±SD) of VPS estimates from a stationary transmitter deployed at several locations within the receiver array was 2.64 ± 2.32. m. Positional error was significantly lower inside (2.13 ± 1.31. m) than outside the array (5.12 ± 4.11. m; p< 0001). There were no significant differences in positional accuracy between stationary and moving tests (4.09 ± 2.53. m; p= 0.067). Furthermore, home range estimates and movement parameters of two elasmobranch species tracked simultaneously with VPS and active tracking were statistically similar (p> 0.05). Our results suggest that the positional accuracy of the VPS is comparable to active tracking; however, researchers must consider specific environmental and biological variables when using the VPS. Additionally, the number, layout and proximity of acoustic receivers and synchronizing transmitters can improve considerably the performance of the VPS. The VPS provides a more efficient, less expensive approach to study and quantify fine-scale, long-term movements and habitat use of multiple individuals simultaneously, with the potential for improving our understanding on ecological and behavioral population level processes in aquatic environments. © 2011 Elsevier B.V.
Future directions in ecosystem based fisheries management: A personal perspectiveRay Hilborn
Volume 108, Issues 2-3, March 2011, Pages 235-239
This paper provides a personal perspective on the future of ecosystem based fisheries management (EBFM). I begin with the question, " if we did single species management well, would EBFM be necessary." The answer to this is yes, because pure single-species management does not consider impacts on non-target species, trophic interactions among species, and habitat-destroying fishing practices. Pure single-species management conflicts with a range of legislation designed to protect non-target species and habitats within the U.S. and a number of other countries. The most important elements of EBFM are keeping fishing mortality rates low enough to prevent ecosystem-wide overfishing, reducing or eliminating by-catch and avoiding habitat-destroying fishing methods. There is a second phase of EBFM I call " extended EBFM" that consists of considering trophic interactions and area-based management. While there are now models of the trophic interactions for most highly managed ecosystems, and there are area-based management efforts underway in many places, I am not convinced that we are really ready, scientifically and administratively, to apply these forms of EBFM, because they are expensive and require complex trade-offs that are often ill-defined. © 2011 Elsevier B.V.
Depletion-Based Stock Reduction Analysis: A catch-based method for determining sustainable yields for data-poor fish stocksE. J. Dick | Alec D. MacCall
Volume 110, Issue 2, July 2011, Pages 331-341
We describe a method for determining reasonable yield and management reference points for data-poor fisheries in cases where approximate catches are known from the beginning of exploitation. The method, called Depletion-Based Stock Reduction Analysis (DB-SRA), merges stochastic Stock-Reduction Analysis with Depletion-Corrected Average Catch. Data requirements include estimates of historical annual catches, approximate natural mortality rate and age at maturity. A production function is specified based on general fishery knowledge of the relative location of maximum productivity and the relationship of MSY fishing rate to the natural mortality rate. This leaves unfished biomass as the only unknown parameter, which can be estimated given a designated relative depletion level near the end of the time series. The method produces probability distributions of management reference points concerning yield and biomass. Uncertainties in natural mortality, stock dynamics, optimal harvest rates, and recent stock status are incorporated using Monte Carlo exploration. Comparison of model outputs to data-rich stock assessments suggests that the method is effective for estimating sustainable yields for data-poor stocks. © 2011.
VMStools: Open-source software for the processing, analysis and visualisation of fisheries logbook and VMS dataNiels T. Hintzen | Francois Bastardie | Doug Beare | Gerjan J. Piet | Clara Ulrich | Nicolas Deporte | Josefine Egekvist | Henrik Degel
Volume 115-116, Issue , March 2012, Pages 31-43
VMStools is a package of open-source software, build using the freeware environment R, specifically developed for the processing, analysis and visualisation of landings (logbooks) and vessel location data (VMS) from commercial fisheries. Analyses start with standardized data formats for logbook (EFLALO) and VMS (TACSAT), enabling users to conduct a variety of analyses using generic algorithms. Embedded functionality handles erroneous data point detection and removal, métier identification through the use of clustering techniques, linking logbook and VMS data together in order to distinguish fishing from other activities, provide high-resolution maps of both fishing effort and -landings, interpolate vessel tracks, calculate indicators of fishing impact as listed under the Data Collection Framework at different spatio-temporal scales. Finally data can be transformed into other existing formats, for example to populate regional databases like FishFrame. This paper describes workflow examples of these features while online material allows a head start to perform these analyses. This software incorporates state-of-the art VMS and logbook analysing methods standardizing the process towards obtaining pan-European, or even worldwide indicators of fishing distribution and impact as required for spatial planning. © 2011 Elsevier B.V.
The Baltic Sea: Estimates of total fisheries removals 1950-2007D. Zeller | P. Rossing | S. Harper | L. Persson | S. Booth | D. Pauly
Volume 108, Issues 2-3, March 2011, Pages 356-363
The International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) reports to the general public fisheries 'landings' not 'total removals' for north-east Atlantic waters. Thus, public data do not include all anthropogenic removals, including discards. We reconstructed total removals for the nine countries (Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia and Sweden) fishing in the Baltic Sea by estimating their unreported removals. Estimated total removals of 53.5 million tonnes are 30% higher than the 41.3 million tonnes ICES reports publicly for 1950-2007. During 2000-2007, total removals are 35% higher than reported data suggest. The major components of unreported removals since 2000 were unreported landings, discards and recreational removals. Unreported landings were dominated by Poland (47%), Sweden (12%), Denmark (10%) and Latvia (8%), while discarding was dominated by Poland (21%), Denmark (19%), Finland (15%) and Sweden (14%). Finland (32%) and Sweden (30%) contributed the most to recreational removals. While ICES includes some estimates of unreported landings and discards in their stock assessment process, the lack of comprehensive and transparent public reporting on a society-owned resource presents a hindrance to accountability and ecosystem-based management. © 2011 Elsevier B.V.
Comparison of the relative efficiencies of stereo-BRUVs and traps for sampling tropical continental shelf demersal fishesEuan S. Harvey | Stephen J. Newman | Dianne L. McLean | Mike Cappo | Jessica J. Meeuwig | Craig L. Skepper
Volume 125-126, Issue , August 2012, Pages 108-120
The sampling efficiencies of commercial standard fish traps and baited remote underwater stereo-video systems (stereo-BRUVs) were compared by examining the diversity and relative abundance of tropical demersal fish that each method sampled on the north-western shelf (40-60. m) of Western Australia. Stereo-BRUVs recorded many more species (91 species from 32 families) than commercial fish traps (30 species and 15 families). Stereo-BRUVs also sampled many more individuals (mean 36.55 ± 5.91 SE) than fish traps (mean 12.30 ± 1.40 SE). This suggests stereo-BRUVs would be more capable of detecting changes in the relative abundance of species over time. Data from four commercially important species (Epinephelus bilobatus, Epinephelus multinotatus, Lethrinus punctulatus and Lutjanus russelli) revealed that stereo-BRUVs had much greater statistical power to detect change than an equivalent number of samples from fish traps. In contrast, fish traps had a greater statistical power to detect change for a fifth target species, Lutjanus sebae. For two commonly sampled species, Abalistes stellatus 11Usage follows CAABcodes (Rees, A.J.J., Yearsley, G.K., Gowlett-Holmes, K. and Pogonoski, J. Codes for Australian Aquatic Biota (on-line version). CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research, World Wide Web electronic publication, 1999 onwards. Available at: http://www.cmar.csiro.au/caab/.). and Lethrinus punctulatus, stereo-BRUVs sampled a smaller mean length than fish traps while for a third species, Lutjanus sebae, stereo-BRUVs recorded a larger mean length. The length frequencies for these species were not significantly different between methods, although stereo-BRUVs sampled a much larger range of lengths than was captured in traps. This study demonstrates that stereo-BRUVs are potentially a much more powerful technique than fish traps for assessing species richness, relative abundance and size structure in multi-species fisheries in north-western Australia. © 2012 Elsevier B.V.
The consequences of angling, beach seining, and confinement on the physiology, post-release behaviour and survival of adult sockeye salmon during upriver migrationMichael R. Donaldson | Scott G. Hinch | David A. Patterson | Jayme Hills | Jim O. Thomas | Steven J. Cooke | Graham D. Raby | Lisa A. Thompson | David Robichaud | Karl K. English | Anthony P. Farrell
Volume 108, Issue 1, February 2011, Pages 133-141
Few studies have examined the effects of fisheries capture on wild fish, particularly in the context of evaluating the sustainability of capture and release methods for Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) during upriver migration. This study examined the physiological condition, post-release behaviour and survival of adult migrating sockeye salmon (O. nerka) in the Fraser River, British Columbia, Canada. Fish were captured by either beach seine or angling and released immediately, or were captured by angling and released following a 24-h recovery period in a net pen. Before release, all salmon were biopsied or tagged with radio telemetry transmitters. Capture by either angling or beach seine with immediate release resulted in >95% survival 24. h after release, whereas net pen recovery after angling resulted in ∼80% survival. This differential in survival was similarly expressed in the percentage of released fish reaching natal sub-watersheds, with 52.2% and 36.3% of fish immediately released by beach seine and angling reaching natal sub-watersheds, respectively, compared with 2.9% of fish released after angling and net pen recovery. Blood plasma stress indices reflected the 10-fold difference in survival, with a ∼4-fold higher plasma cortisol, a ∼2-fold higher plasma glucose and significantly depressed plasma ions and osmolality relative to fish sampled upon capture. Plasma lactate did not differ among groups. Collectively, these results suggest that a 24. h recovery in net pen following angling failed to promote post-release survival experienced with immediate release after angling or beach seining. © 2010 Elsevier B.V.
Estimating natural mortality within a fisheries stock assessment model: An evaluation using simulation analysis based on twelve stock assessmentsHui Hua Lee | Mark N. Maunder | Kevin R. Piner | Richard D. Methot
Volume 109, Issue 1, April 2011, Pages 89-94
Natural mortality (M) is one of the most influential and difficult to estimate number of losses in fisheries stock assessment and management. Typically, natural mortality is estimated using indirect methods, such as correlation with measurable life history factors and rarely relies on direct data such as tagging studies. In contemporary stock assessments, natural mortality may be estimated within the model by integrating different types of data into the analysis. We evaluated the estimability of M using simulation analyses based on 12 groundfish stock assessments conducted using Stock Synthesis. The advantages of utilizing this set of peer-reviewed assessment models were that various types of data were used over a wide range of model parameterization. Our results suggest that, in many cases, M is estimable with appropriate data. Profile likelihood analyses suggested that informative length or age composition data is needed to reliably estimate M. © 2011 Elsevier B.V.
Assessment of permanent magnets and electropositive metals to reduce the line-based capture of Galapagos sharks, Carcharhinus galapagensisW. D. Robbins | V. M. Peddemors | S. J. Kennelly
Volume 109, Issue 1, April 2011, Pages 100-106
Sharks possess anterior electrosensory pores (ampullae of Lorenzini), which allow them to detect very weak electromagnetic fields. Powerful magnetic fields may overwhelm this sense, and repel sharks, even in the presence of an attractant. Using underwater video, we tested seven rare earth magnet configurations, two ferrite magnet configurations and two rare earth electropositive metals as means to reduce the rate at which Galapagos sharks (Carcharhinus galapagensis) depredated baited lines. Configurations of three 50. mm diameter rare earth magnet discs showed the most potential, with a vertical configuration of magnets alongside the bait reducing depredation by 50%, and a stacked configuration of the same magnets above the bait also producing significantly more aborted investigations of the bait prior to depredation. No other magnetic or electropositive metal configuration produced significant reductions in depredation rates, time taken to strike, or number of prior investigations. Our study showed that the overriding factor determining Galapagos shark behaviours towards baits was conspecific density. The number of sharks present increased as trials progressed, with a corresponding decrease in their time to depredate baits. This effect was particularly apparent when three or more animals were present. These higher shark densities diminished the effectiveness of our experiments as individuals engaged in non-selective " mob" rushes towards the closest bait. Although our results showed that social interactions between sharks outweighed individual responses to depredation-mitigation devices, magnetic deterrents have high potential for reducing shark bycatch for species that occur in lower densities, or which interact less vigorously with conspecifics than Galapagos sharks. © 2011.
The increasing importance of marine recreational fishing in the US: Challenges for managementThomas F. Ihde | Michael J. Wilberg | David A. Loewensteiner | David H. Secor | Thomas J. Miller
Volume 108, Issues 2-3, March 2011, Pages 268-276
Harvests from recreational fishing are increasingly as important as commercial harvest to populations of popularly fished marine recreational species. However, it has yet to be determined whether the increasing importance of recreational fishing is a general trend of marine fisheries in the US or whether such a trend is limited to only those species recognized as popular recreational fishes. 71% of marine species in the US have experienced an increase in the proportion of total harvest from the recreational sector during the time harvest data are available for both sectors. Species demonstrating an increase in the proportion of harvests by the recreational sector included those generally regarded as commercial, bait, and bycatch species, as well as those considered recreational species. Marine species categorized as overfished could not be predicted from either fishery characteristics or life history characteristics in a PCA analysis of available data for fished species in the US. Consequently, there appears to be little to predict vulnerability of populations to fishing efforts save that all fished species can be made vulnerable to overexploitation. Well-developed yield-based strategies, designed for commercial fisheries, are not likely to be effective in managing populations as the diverse recreational fishing sector continues to increase in its importance. Thus, new management strategies for US marine fisheries are needed. Some possible alternative strategies are discussed. © 2010 Elsevier B.V.
The importance of including predation in fish population models: Implications for biological reference pointsM. C. Tyrrell | J. S. Link | H. Moustahfid
Volume 108, Issue 1, February 2011, Pages 1-8
A suite of applications utilizing various fisheries models have demonstrated that natural mortality due to predation is: (1) temporally and ontogenetically variable and (2) especially for forage species, generally higher than assumed in traditional single species stock assessments. Here we demonstrate that biological reference points generated by explicitly incorporating predation mortality into population dynamic models are generally more conservative (e.g., recommend higher standing biomass) than those produced using traditional assessment methods. Because biological reference points are the benchmark against which fisheries management decisions are made, they should reflect the ecological realities faced by each species to the fullest extent possible. We suggest much broader consideration of the more conservative biological reference points produced by explicitly incorporating predation mortality as a component of natural mortality to population models. This approach could implement a powerful yet tractable facet of ecosystem based fisheries management and is especially important for those stocks where predation mortality is known or suspected to be important. © 2010.
Life cycle assessment of fisheries: A review for fisheries scientists and managersAngel Avadí | Pierre Fréon
Volume 143, Issue , June 2013, Pages 21-38
This review aims to synthesise and discuss current literature applying the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) framework for the environmental assessment of fisheries. The review introduces and illustrates the LCA framework, and highlights energy use by fishing vessels, among other key factors determining environmental impacts of fisheries operations. Moreover, the review concludes with recommendations on future developments of LCA in the fisheries and seafood sectors.We reviewed 16 studies on LCA applied to fisheries, with perspectives from a few additional publications on closely related topics. The main Aspects considered in the ad hoc comparison of studies include: scope and system boundaries, functional units, allocation strategies for co-products, conventional and fishery-specific impact categories used, fuel use, impact assessment methods, level of detail in inventories, normalisation of results and sensitivity analyses.A number of patterns and singularities were detected. Fishery-specific impact categories, despite not being standardised, and fuel use in fishing operations were identified as the main contributors to environmental impacts. Energy efficiency was found to be strongly related to the fishing gear used. Several studies discussed the impacts of antifouling substances and metals use. The need for standardisation of fisheries LCA research is justified and ideas on how to do so and what elements to standardise (fisheries-specific impact categories, inventory details, normalisation references, etc.) are discussed. Finally, fisheries LCA constitute a useful research field when studying the sustainability of seafood and fisheries-based agrifood, and it should likewise contribute to an ecosystem approach to fisheries. © 2013 Elsevier B.V.
A comparison of circle hook and J hook performance in a western equatorial Atlantic Ocean pelagic longline fisheryJ. C. Pacheco | D. W. Kerstetter | F. H. Hazin | Humberto Hazin | R. S S L Segundo | J. E. Graves | F. Carvalho | P. E. Travassos
Volume 107, Issues 1-3, January 2011, Pages 39-45
Catch composition, catch rates, hooking location, and status at release at haulback were monitored during 81 experimental sets (launches and hauling fishing per day) in a commercial pelagic longline fishery targeting tuna in the equatorial South Atlantic Ocean. Circle hooks (size 18/0, 0° offset) and J-style hooks (size 9/0, 10° offset) with squid baits were deployed in an alternating fashion. The catch composition was not significantly different for most species between the two types of hooks, except for bigeye tuna, which showed a significantly higher proportion of catches on the circle hook (p» 0.001) and for sailfish, pelagic stingray, and leatherback sea turtle, which had higher catch rates on the J-style hook (p=. 0.018, p» 0.001, and p=. 0.044, respectively). Bigeye and yellowfin tuna showed significantly higher rates of survival at the time of gear retrieval with circle hooks, and circle hooks hooked bigeye tuna, yellowfin tuna, swordfish, and sailfish significantly more often externally than internally. Our results suggest that the use of size 18/0, 0° offset circle hooks in the equatorial pelagic longline fishery may increase the survival of bycatch species at the time of gear retrieval with minimal effects on the catches of target species. © 2010 Elsevier B.V.
Reconciling stock assessment and management scales under conditions of spatially varying catch historiesJason M. Cope | André E. Punt
Volume 107, Issues 1-3, January 2011, Pages 22-38
Spatial homogeneity is the exception, not the rule, for many marine populations. Data limitations or biological knowledge gaps, though, often drive the assumption of limited stock structuring; the subsequent mismatch of model spatial scale and biological stock structure may compromise management goals. Spatial considerations thus remain a major challenge in providing managers with the best information for responsible and responsive management. This study uses simulation testing to offer a quantitative evaluation of spatial stock structure assumptions on the performance of stock assessments relative to management scales. Catch histories, not biological differences, are used to create stock structure. Simulation testing is based on an operating model of 'true' population states of nature that vary only in catch history across 9 regions. Stock assessments under various data scenarios are then performed on regions either as one aggregated assessment, or at finer area scales defined by zonal catch differences. The median absolute relative error of the terminal spawning biomass depletion is used as a performance statistic. One area stock assessments demonstrated low bias and high precision under all catch scenarios when stock structure is ignored, but perform poorly when applied to areas with differing regional catch histories. Separate area assessments grouped by zonal catch differences performed best under these circumstances, despite lower data quality, indicating the importance of identifying stock structure for management purposes. We suggest a focus on explicitly defining management units prior to conducting stock assessments with a concomitant resolve to increase data provisions at the resolution of management needs. © 2010.
Fishing gear modifications to reduce elasmobranch mortality in pelagic and bottom longline fisheries off Northeast BrazilAndré S. Afonso | Fábio H V Hazin | Felipe Carvalho | José C. Pacheco | Humberto Hazin | David W. Kerstetter | Debra Murie | George H. Burgess
Volume 108, Issues 2-3, March 2011, Pages 336-343
One of the biggest challenges of fisheries research is reducing the bycatch of unwanted species. The incidental fishing mortality of species with low reproductive rates, such as elasmobranchs (sharks, skates, and rays), is recognized as a key threat for their populations. In the present study, gear modifications related to the type of hook and position of the hook in the water column were tested to examine their effects on catch rates and mortality of elasmobranch species in both pelagic and coastal environments. Comparisons between circle (size 18/0, 0° offset) and J-style (size 9/0, 10° offset) hooks demonstrated that the circle hooks have a greater efficiency in reducing the mortality of most species caught, both in pelagic and coastal longline fisheries. Internal lodging of the hook was significantly less frequent for the individuals caught with circle hooks, which likely contributed to their higher survival rate at haulback. Additionally, circle hooks also increased the CPUE of elasmobranchs caught in the pelagic longline fishery, which was particularly evident for Carcharhinus falciformis and Prionace glauca. The position of the hook in the water column exhibited a strong influence on the species caught in the coastal bottom longline fishery. Suspending hooks in the middle of the water column reduced the bycatch of common demersal species, such as Carcharhinus acronotus, Ginglymostoma cirratum, and Dasyatis americana, while increasing the CPUE of potentially aggressive species, such as Galeocerdo cuvier and Carcharhinus leucas. The interaction of the type of hook utilized with its position in the water column appears to be an essential factor in the optimization of longline selectivity and minimization of bycatch mortality. © 2011 Elsevier B.V.
Underwater video techniques for observing coastal marine biodiversity: A review of sixty years of publications (1952-2012)Delphine Mallet | Dominique Pelletier
Volume 154, Issue , January 2014, Pages 44-62
Underwater video techniques are increasingly used in marine ecology studies. Technological progress regarding video cameras, sensors (such as sounders), battery life and information storage make these techniques now accessible to a majority of users. However, diver-based underwater visual censuses, and catch and effort data, remain the most commonly used for observing coastal biodiversity and species. In this paper, we review the underwater video techniques that have been developed since the 1950s to investigate and/or monitor coastal biodiversity. Techniques such as remote underwater video, whether baited or not, diver-operated video and towed video are described, along with corresponding applications in the field. We then analyse the complementary of techniques, first from studies comparing video techniques with other observation techniques, whether video-based or not, and second by documenting their respective cost efficiencies. These findings are discussed with respect to current challenges in monitoring and investigating coastal biodiversity. Video should be more often considered and used, either in addition to or as an alternative to diver-based, fishing and acoustic techniques, as it may be particularly suited for monitoring coastal biodiversity in a variety of areas and on larger scales than hitherto and within an ecosystem-based approach to management and conservation. © 2014 Elsevier B.V.
Evaluating methods for setting catch limits in data-limited fisheriesThomas R. Carruthers | André E. Punt | Carl J. Walters | Alec MacCall | Murdoch K. McAllister | Edward J. Dick | Jason Cope
Volume 153, Issue , May 2014, Pages 48-68
The majority of global fish stocks lack adequate data to evaluate stock status using conventional stock assessment methods. This poses a challenge for the sustainable management of these stocks. Recent requirements to set scientifically based catch limits in several countries, and growing consumer demand for sustainably managed fish have spurred an emerging field of methods for estimating overfishing thresholds and setting catch limits for stocks with limited data. Using a management strategy evaluation framework we quantified the performance of a number of data-limited methods. For most life-histories, we found that methods that made use of only historical catches often performed worse than maintaining current fishing levels. Only those methods that dynamically accounted for changes in abundance and/or depletion performed well at low stock sizes. Stock assessments that make use of historical catch and effort data did not necessarily out-perform simpler data-limited methods that made use of fewer data. There is a high value of additional information regarding stock depletion, historical fishing effort and current abundance when only catch data are available. We discuss the implications of our results for other data-limited methods and identify future research priorities. © 2013 The Authors.
Effects of circle hooks on pelagic catches in the Hawaii-based tuna longline fisheryDaniel Curran | Keith Bigelow
Volume 109, Issues 2-3, May 2011, Pages 265-275
Sixteen vessels within the deep-set Hawaii-based tuna longline fleet tested the catch efficacy, fish size selectivity and survival on longline retrieval of large-size 18/0 circle hooks vs. Japanese style tuna hooks, size 3.6 sun and vs. size 9/0 " J" hooks. Vessels alternated hook types throughout the longline gear and maintained a 1:1 ratio of circle hooks to their existing tuna or J-hooks. Observers monitored a total of 1393 sets; 1182 sets were circle hooks vs. tuna hooks and 211 sets were circle hooks vs. J-hooks. The 18 most-caught species were analyzed representing 97.6% of the total catch by number. Two statistical methods were used to assess differences in catch (randomization test) or catch rate (generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs)). There were no significant catch or catch rate (catchability) differences among hook types for bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus), the primary target species, with either statistical method. However, GLMMs indicated that catch rates on circle hooks were significantly lower for 16 and 8 species compared to tuna and J-hooks, respectively. There were no significant differences in mean length of bigeye tuna among hook comparisons. Caught condition at retrieval varied considerably among the 18 species. Large circle hooks had greater effects on catch rates than on fish size selectivity and fish survival. We contend that reduced catch rates are a function of 18/0 circle hook shape, where the minimum width (4.9. cm) was 57% and 25% wider than the Japanese tuna (3.1. cm) and J-hook (3.9. cm), respectively. In contrast to tuna hooks, large circle hooks have conservation potential for use in the world's pelagic tuna longline fleets for some highly migratory species, with catch rate reductions of 29.2-48.3% for billfish species and 17.1-27.5% for sharks. © 2011.
Aggregation and feeding behaviour of pouting (Trisopterus luscus) at wind turbines in the Belgian part of the North SeaJ. T. Reubens | S. Degraer | M. Vincx
Volume 108, Issue 1, February 2011, Pages 223-227
A substantial expansion of offshore wind farms in the North Sea has been planned, inducing a growing interest in the effects of these artificial habitats on the marine environment. Numerous researches have been done to consider the possible effects of wind farms. However, to date little research investigated actual effects on the ichthyofauna. This study provides the first insights into the use of the artificial hard substrates by Trisopterus luscus (pouting) at the Thorntonbank wind farm in the Belgian part of the North Sea. Scuba diving operated visual surveys around one wind turbine revealed a distinctly higher pouting population size and biomass (i.e. 22. 000 individuals yielding a total biomass of 2700. kg) as compared to the population size present at the soft sediments surrounding the wind turbines. Stomach content analyses further demonstrated the dietary preference for prey species that lived on the turbines (i.e. Jassa herdmani and Pisidia longicornis). Yet, the present study clearly demonstrates that wind turbines built at sea may attract fish populations considerably, possibly related to the enhanced provision of resident food items on the turbines. © 2010 Elsevier B.V.
Defining scale in fisheries: Small versus large-scale fishing operations in the AzoresNatacha Carvalho | Gareth Edwards-Jones | Eduardo Isidro
Volume 109, Issues 2-3, May 2011, Pages 360-369
The Azorean fishing fleet, as most fisheries worldwide, is characterised by a dualism in the form of co-existence of small and large-scale operations competing for the same limited resources, fishing grounds and markets. The two sectors are different, not only in the scale of operation but also in the level of technology, employment generation and the degree of capital intensity and investment. For years scholars have been battling over defining scale in fisheries but still no clear or universal definition of small-scale fisheries exists, nor the boundary where the one sector ends and the other begins. In this study, a method that is comparable between and across national/regional fishing fleets was used to define small and large-scale fishing operations in the Azores. The two sectors were compared in a number of policy-relevant parameters in order to better understand their socio-economic importance, issues that are fundamental for the development of future policies that are based on a more holistic and ecosystem approach to fisheries management. According to the methodology, the Azorean small-scale fishing sector is comprised all vessels up to 12. m in length, and still dominated by small, old, wooden vessels of low power, similar to other Mediterranean or less developed European fishing fleets, such as in Greece, Estonia and Corsica. Nonetheless, results indicate that the small-scale sector in the Azores has actually increased in importance over the years, both in terms of landed volume and value. Small-scale fisheries employ more people, land slightly more catch and achieve a higher landed value per tonne than their larger counterparts. They are also less fuel intensive and appear to be less harmful to stocks and their habitats. © 2011 Elsevier B.V.


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Dario Incalza, security engineer...
Google recommends to run an obfuscation tool like Proguard at a minimum. In addition they recommend to:
- Inline methods into other methods. ...
Mobile applications are vulnerable. When you've secured your server, storage and communication, the app remains the weakest link for attackers. Our software hardens apps against on-device and off-device attacks. Keep your software safe from reverse engineering and tampering. Save time and effort with our state-of-the-art protection techniques.
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Why do I need to protect my mobile applications? What are the most common security threats? How does DexGuard shield my applications from these threats? How do I integrate DexGuard in my build process?
These and other questions are answered in GuardSquare's webinar 'Protect Your Apps with DexGuard'. Use the button below to register and learn more about DexGuard and mobile application protection.
The next sessions will take place on:
Wednesday, November 2 at 09:00 AM Central European Standard Time / 04:00 PM China Standard Time
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App threats
Unprotected apps are vulnerable to several attacks
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Dario Incalza, security engineer...
SWIFT, the...
Gartner says:
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Android is the prime mobile target for cyber criminals:
87% of mobile devices are Android (Forbes), but Android has some disadvantages. Android apps are easy to reverse engineer. There are a lot of hacking tools available that are free and easy to use and let anyone reverse engineer or even 'trojanize' an Android app. Android is responsible for 92% of all known mobile malware.
Possible vulnerabilities for unprotected apps:
Insertion of malware (key logging, password snooping, connection tampering), theft of data & intellectual property, swapping advertisements, changing brands, bypassing authentication logic, piracy and last but not least loss of credibility.
Google recommends to run an obfuscation tool like Proguard at a minimum. In addition they recommend to:
"Because ProGuard makes your application harder to reverse engineer, it is important that you use it when your application utilizes features that are sensitive to security like...
Last year, several security companies, for instance anti-virus companies, have chosen DexGuard to protect their security software. More than 100 financial institutions are also...


text:
Im on this page using my wii now,
I do. I post on my Wii all the time
Abit slow though (Im 'Borrowing' someones Wireless Router till I get my own)
Last edited by Wii_Smurf; 12-29-2006 at 08:54 AM.
No Longer Have A Wii
Meh.. I would post thought i can type alot faster then clicking individual letters with the Wii-mote, is just time wasting lol. Maybe when the keyboard comes out, I'll think about it more then...
Its exactly what im doing now!
I love typing on the Wii!
Originally Posted by +Maniacal=Maniac+
You must have alot of timeon your hands then
i ues my wii for youtube and brousing but the typeing isnt fast enuf for forums, lol that first post was done on a we becouse teh fullstop had us after it my wii dose that sometimes.
Was That Supposed To Be A Pervert Joke Or Something?Originally Posted by spirit0flight
lol! - No Just u must have alot of time on your handsOriginally Posted by +Maniacal=Maniac+
To type al these posts by just clicking an yer wii-mote
ideally i use my mac, but this good to use when the macs taken, like now


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NEW YORK (MainStreet) – Here's some good news for the U.S. workforce – a study by MetLife shows that nine out of 10 employers plan on keeping employee benefits and don't plan on any cuts in this tepid economy. That should keep more savings in consumers' pockets, and provide more financial stability for both workers and employers.
The study, released Monday, shows that – far and away – American employers are apparently digging in their heels and don't plan on reducing benefits. Study participants included more than 1,500 decision makers and more than 1,400 employees at U.S. companies.
The study also shows that younger workers are highly anxious about their financial futures (not exactly a shocker given the economic hangover of the past five years).
The insurance company says that 49% of employees surveyed say they are more dependent on employee benefits to help secure their financial situation, but that number jumps to 55% for workers in their 30s and early 40s, and to 66% for employees in their 20s (aka "Generation Y").
Based on the MetLife study results, it's increasingly evident that employees are using employee benefits as a shield against a sour economy, and that's a trend that U.S. companies don't seem to mind a bit.According to the survey, 60% of executives see increased employee reliance as a net gain for employers. The study says that companies are "creating additional opportunities to leverage workplace benefits programs to achieve their objectives, and only about 10%, regardless of company size, say they plan to reduce benefits."
Here are some additional points from executives included in the study:
- 91% feel strongly that benefits can be used to retain employees.
- 86% say that benefits can greatly increase employee productivity.
- 80% feel that benefits can greatly help attract employees.
MetLife also says that Generation Y employees are growing more risk-averse than their baby boomer elders, with 81% of young workers saying they're OK with getting lower returns on their investments as long as they don't lose any money from their investment portfolios (compared to 76% of boomers).


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'Ender's Game' trailer gets teased by Harrison Ford and Asa Butterfield
In a surprise release very early Friday morning, Summit Entertainment debuted the first limited look at footage from the big screen adaptation of Orson Scott Card's novel "Ender's Game."
The reveal featured a taped intro featuring stars Harrison Ford and a blossoming Asa Butterfield ("Hugo") letting everyone know the complete trailer will debut during a Google+ Hangout on Tuesday, May 7 @ 1:00 PM PT / 4:00 PM ET. The "hangout' will feature a live chat with the movie's director Gavin Hood, producer Bob Orci and Butterfield.
"Ender's Game" find the future of Earth in the hands of a number of youngsters who are trained as future commanders in anticipation of a third alien invasion of the planet. Ender Wiggens (Butterfield), our hero, may just be the tactical genius who helps humanity fight off the "Buggers" once more. The new footage teased below features Ford as Colonel Hyrum Graff, Ben Kingsley as Mazer Rackham and Butterfield as Ender. Plus, it includes a very quick snippet of the famed Battle School in orbit around the Earth.
You can catch the intro and tease embedded at the bottom of this post.
"Ender's Game" opens nationwide on Nov. 1.


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Member Since: September 02, 2010
[7] January 11, 2016 at 4:50pm
There is just too much logic in what you stated.. Liberals can't comprehend it.
[3] December 11, 2015 at 8:13am
oh don't worry, obama will blame something on the conservatives to distract you from this.
In reply to the story FBI Alerted After 'Suspicious' Bulk Purchases of Cellphones at Missouri Walmarts
December 11, 2015 at 8:11am
[2] December 9, 2015 at 11:38am
It's common sense.. That's all it is.
[5] December 8, 2015 at 8:00am
I guess the truth has consequences now days.
[2] December 4, 2015 at 2:25pm
wow.. what a way to ruin a crime scene.
[8] December 4, 2015 at 10:44am
how about montel register himself as an idiot?
In reply to the story Watch Anchor's Reaction When Montel Williams Asks: 'Why Don't We Use This as an Opportunity to Register Gun Owners?'
December 4, 2015 at 9:47pm
Welltouched responded:
[15] November 24, 2015 at 11:23am
meanwhile, obumma changes his tampon for his next golf game.
In reply to the story Putin Warns of 'Serious Consequences' After Russian Fighter Plane Is Shot Down by Turkey
[5] November 24, 2015 at 11:37am
BehindBlueEyes responded:
[14] November 24, 2015 at 10:05am
a shot in the air like that is just dumb.. She is still responsible for that bullet where ever it may land.
In reply to the story Watch How Texans Respond When a Man Allegedly Snatches 84-Year-Old Woman's Purse in Walmart
[5] November 24, 2015 at 10:59am
Apachexray1 responded:
[3] November 24, 2015 at 10:04am
yeah good luck with that.. Corrupt government the, corrupt government now.
November 17, 2015 at 9:07am
Well, when you sling pipe for as long as he has, you can pretty much count on this.
November 9, 2015 at 11:48am
I wouldn't expect anything different. It's just part of the new norm.
[2] November 9, 2015 at 11:46am
All's well that ends well.
October 28, 2015 at 4:41pm
Probably a new day of caving…
In reply to the story Paul Ryan Promises a 'New Day' From John Boehner
October 9, 2015 at 8:08am
Trick Bridge
[8] September 29, 2015 at 10:25am
I am surprised that fat guy can run like that. I hope he enjoyed that tightness in his chest later that night.
[3] September 28, 2015 at 11:10am
now that's entertaining.
[1] September 25, 2015 at 7:59am
mmm.. awesome!
September 25, 2015 at 7:57am
yeah, I wouldn't count her out, the demoncraps still have a secret weapon. Cheat Cheat Cheat…
In reply to the story New Poll: Bernie Sanders Opens Up 16-Point Lead Over Hillary Clinton in New Hampshire
[5] September 23, 2015 at 3:42pm
1 down, 2 to go my eye.. more like 1 down and about 100,000 to go.
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Forestville needs volunteer
The Forestville Village Board is searching for a community volunteer to serve on the task force created when the village received a loan from the county. The task force will seek a study to examine the sustainability of village government in different capacities in the future. Interested parties can send a letter to the village clerk's office.
Dunkirk Town Board public hearing Tuesday
Dunkirk Town Board will hold a public hearing Tuesday at 6:45 p.m. for the local law changing the position of highway superintendent from elected to an appointed position. The regular town board meeting will follow immediately after the public hearing.
CCIDA board meeting
There will be a meeting of the County of Chautauqua Industrial Development Agency Board of Directors at the CCIDA, 200 Harrison St., Jamestown, on Tuesday at 11 a.m. in the board room.


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Game Development Dictionary
Ring modulation
Submitted Dave Astle, May 29 2001 11:42 PM | Last updated May 29 2001 11:42 PM
A ring modulator is used in analogue synthesis. A ring modulator takes two different tones, and plays the sum, and difference frequences of them both. Example: if you run a 500 Hz sine wave and a 600 Hz sine wave through a ring modulator, it produces two sine waves with the frequencies 100 Hz (600 - 500 Hz) and 900 Hz (600 + 500 Hz). With such simple ingredients it is not very useful, but using more complex tones, it generates more interesting results. Nowadays it is rather simple to produce digitally, but back in the old days when everything was analogue, it was a bit more complicated. The most common way to do it involves a ring of four diodes, hence the name, Ring Modulator.
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Microwave Oven Safety And Controversy
A selection of articles related to microwave oven safety and controversy.
Original articles from our library related to the Microwave Oven Safety And Controversy. See Table of Contents for further available material (downloadable resources) on Microwave Oven Safety And Controversy.
- Our Pagan Village: The Importance and Persuit of Honor
- Candlelight flickers over the Beltaine revels. Food is laid out in the circle for the feast. Only one rule – no one can feed themselves. Each is dependent on friends and loved ones for sustenance, joy and delight. After an hour of laughter and revels and way...
Paganism & Wicca >> Daily Life
- What is hypnotic trance? Does it provide unusual physical or mental capacities?
- 2.1 'Trance;' descriptive or misleading? Most of the classical notions of hypnosis have long held that hypnosis was special in some way from other types of interpersonal communication and that an induction (preparatory process considered by some to be...
Parapsychology >> Hypnosis
- Pagan Mythology
- Is the traditional story presented as an historical event that serves to illustrate part of the world view of a people or explain a practice, belief, or natural phenomenon. The mythological beliefs a culture shares gives shape to its actions and choices....
Paganism & Wicca >> Holidays
- The Religious Experience: A Wiccan Viewpoint
- What is religion? Religion is a set of beliefs which allow us to understand and categorize our world and our place in it. A set of beliefs which define our culture, our expectations, our views of people and behaviors we expect. I have found several different...
Religion & Philosophy >> Religions
- Survivalists' Guide for the New Millennium: Chapter 6
- AS THE WORM TURNS Health and well being are part of the natural birthright of the human being. With all of its organs intact, the right diet, exercise and mental focus, a human body can overcome any disease. Even so, the effects of living in this...
Philosophy >> Survivalists Guide for the New Millennium
- Bringing it Down to Earth: A Fractal Approach
- 'Clouds are not spheres, mountains are not cones, coastlines are not circles, and bark is not smooth, nor does lightning travel in a straight line.' B. Mandelbrot W e want to think about the future - it's our nature. Unlike other creatures, humans possess an...
Mystic Sciences >> Astrology
Microwave Oven Safety And Controversy is described in multiple online sources, as addition to our editors' articles, see section below for printable documents, Microwave Oven Safety And Controversy books and related discussion.
Suggested Pdf Resources
- Microwave Ovens Reconsidered - Apparently Apparel
- www.apparentlyapparel.com
- Biological Effects and Health Implications of Microwave Radiation
- these areas of uncertainty and controversy be presented, openly discussed, and that opposed ... biological effects of microwave and radio-frequency radiations is the lack of basic mechanisms of ..... Control for Health and Safety Act of 1968, I was impressed by the ....
- www.magdahavas.com
- Radiofrequency/Microwave Radiation Biological Effects and Safety
- the biological effects of exposure to radiofrequency/microwave (RF/MW) ...... power density levels were about 1 mW/cm2 during operation of the oven and as ..... Concern over safe RF/MW radiation exposure levels has sparked controversy and.
- www.stopthecrime.net
- Electromagnetic Radiation and Human Health: A Review of Sources
- microwave ovens, broadcast radio and televi- sion transmitters .... health are highly controversial. Electrical ....
- gnusha.org
- The Radiation Control for Health and Safety Act of 1968: History
- The act has produced safe electronic products, considerable scientific ..... standards for microwave ovens, laser equipment, and electronic heating equipment.51.
- dash.harvard.edu
Suggested News Resources
- Controversy surrounding EMF exposure: Do wireless devices pose dangers?
- When you have very high power EMF as in a microwave oven, the effect is obvious, you heat up your food. However the levels of EMF from the environment from radio transmissions, from cell phones, from local wireless area networks is very very low, ...
- Opposition to a controversial technique could leave millions hungry
- And GM foods are the most extensively monitored and regulated for safety in the history of the world. Another fear ...
- Newport: State is helping move jobs out
- Newport's opposition to Baptist Life's plan to move its nursing home from the city to southern Campbell County isn't the first time that the company has faced controversy over nursing home beds in the region.
- Hoverboard Safety: Consumer Reports Puts Self-Balancing Scooters to the Test
- Eleven-year-old Aaron Ohebshalom had just finished playing basketball at a friend's house when he spotted a hoverboard that belonged to the friend's family.
- Lifesum Launches Movesum, A Step Tracker To Shock You About Calories
- After studying the health category, Lifesum tells me that they decide the classic pedometers and step counters (such as Pacer) have become too bloated with features and gone beyond what most people need to stay healthy.
Suggested Web Resources
- Examining The Controversy Of Microwave Ovens - Diet Rebel
- Microwave safety is one of those controversial topics, but I refuse to mindlessly believe the party line, "Microwave ovens just heat food," without doing my own ...
- dietrebel.com
- The Hidden Hazards Of Microwave Cooking - Health Articles
- May 18, 2010 When it comes to microwave ovens, the price for convenience is to .... "There may be dangers associated with microwaving food... there is a ...
- articles.mercola.com
- Cooking Up Controversy | alive
- Are microwave ovens safe? Updated On November 22, 2010 Written By Jason Bosher. Cooking Up Controversy.
- www.alive.com
- Dangers of Microwave Ovens - AllAboutFasting
- Are you aware of the dangers of microwaves? Not only is ... I always knew there was controversy around the use of microwave ovens, but like many, ignored the ...
- www.allaboutfasting.com
- Microwave oven - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- [edit]. Commercial microwave ovens all use a timer in their standard operating mode; when the timer runs out, the ...
- en.wikipedia.org
Great care has been taken to prepare the information on this page. Elements of the content come from factual and lexical knowledge databases, realmagick.com library and third-party sources. We appreciate your suggestions and comments on further improvements of the site.
Microwave Oven Safety And Controversy Topics
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Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation
Large Bank Ensures Regulatory Compliance with OpenText Solution
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation automates customer intake processes with OpenText MBPM
That's one of the things that is really great about the system. You sit down and everything you need is right there. If you're assessing a customer, especially the regulators, they come in, they open it up, they look at it, and they don't need to go anywhere else. Nothing is stored in a filing cabinet somewhere.
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Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (SMBC) offers a broad range of financial services. Headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, SMBC is one of the largest banks in the world today, with branches around the globe. The mission of SMBC is to optimize customer value and growth while at the same time creating sustainable shareholder value.Read the Full Story


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