text:
Madewell Women's Skinny Jeans
57 Products From 0 Retailers
Madewell, the cooler, younger sister to J.Crew, is the first and foremost maker of premium denim. What sets the brand apart from other denim labels is its effortless styling and attention to detail. Out of all of its best-selling denim, skinny jeans are a hot ticket item. The fit is super comfy, giving you mile-long legs, and lifts and hugs in all the right places, making it the top rated denim style. The brand also focuses on how to build looks around your denim. From free-flowing silk tops to cool leather jackets and an updated collection of button-up shirts each season, its assortment of timeless classics are always elevated and trend forward. Every piece can be styled with ease, making getting dressed seem like a cinch. Madewell's collaborations with the French label, Sezane and style icon Alexa Chung have also put it on the style map as a fashion It-girl favorite.


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Thirsty Fellow
Menu for Thirsty Fellow
Other menus for Thirsty Fellow
Menu for Thirsty Fellow provided by Allmenus.com
DISCLAIMER: Information shown may not reflect recent changes. Check with this restaurant for current pricing and menu information. A listing on Allmenus.com does not necessarily reflect our affiliation with or endorsement of the listed restaurant, or the listed restaurant's endorsement of Allmenus.com. Please tell us by clicking here if you know that any of the information shown is incorrect. For more information, please read our Terms and Conditions.
Ratings and Reviews for Thirsty Fellow
Aug 28 2016
Mary D. via Yelp
The antipasto salad, had pepperoni, bread, lettuce,olives, & ham... Excellent! The goodish chips, had bleu cheese drizzled on them, amazing taste!!! The...read more
May 01 2016
Cynthia H. via Yelp
Who runs out of pie at 2 p.m.?! This place is just one of those locales you came hung over in college, and keep coming back to relive your youth. Pizza is...read more
Aug 22 2016
Haiyen D. via Yelp
The atmosphere here is fun and relaxing but the food is mediocre. I ordered the philly cheese steak, and it was a bit overdone. However, the sweet potato...read more
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Looking for the Perfect Maui Condo? This is it!! Fully Renovated!
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To book this property, you need to complete your booking through checkout on the VRBO website. We can't protect your payment if we don't know you've booked through us. Learn more
This listing was first published here in 2014.
Date last modified - Thursday, October 27, 2016
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How to use Contribute and Dreamweaver to coordinate web publishing workflows among designers, developers, and editors.
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Believe in magic I canvas print. H120xW90cm. [Believe in magic I]
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Bryan Silverman on the Advantages and Disadvantages of Starting Up in College
Position yourself for growth in 2017—join us live at the Entrepreneur 360™.
Flash Sale—save up to $200 on registration. Ends Thursday. Secure Your Seat »
The winner of Entrepreneur's College Entrepreneur of 2012 is Bryan Silverman, a Duke University student and co-founder Star Toilet Paper. With just $1,000 in startup funds, Silverman and his brother launched the Durham, N.C. and Ann Arbor, Mich.-based, company, which sells advertisements on toilet paper. Star buys recycled toilet tissue rolls in bulk wholesale and has a printer -- using vegetable oil-based ink -- place coupons on the top ply. So far, more than 65 companies have taken the plunge and marketed their services through the toilet-paper advertiser.
Related stories:
Entrepreneur of 2012: Limor Fried
Emerging Entrepreneur of 2012: Jason Lucash


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Air Lib announced that the Commercial Court of Paris has upheld its claim that Crossair--now part of swiss--which changes its name to Swiss International Air Lines on July 1, is obliged to pay debts owed by failed Swissair.
Air Lib, formerly known as AOM Air Liberte, argued that Crossair is the successor of SAirGroup and therefore liable for commitments made by SAir to Air Lib. SAirGroup had a 49% stake in Air Lib.
The French carrier is claiming nearly eur61 million ($56.5 million) from Crossair, including eur22.4 million for AOM Air Liberte-issued tickets that were not used by passengers and eur38.1 million equaling the outstanding balance of its divestiture agreement with SAirGoup. Crossair said it will appeal the ruling.
This is good news - and bad - for SNBA as it opens the door to claims for the €210 million that Swissair owed it; but at the same time, it establishes a precedent that Sabena's debts can be recovered from SNBA.


text:
Voter Information
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USD Votes is a campus wide initiative to help students get ready to vote. If you want experience canvassing, want to learn more about the voting process, or value equal access to civic participation WE WANT TO MEET YOU!
Please contact Dr. Casey Dominguez at firstname.lastname@example.com if you are interested in volunteering.
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Phone: (619) 260-4600


text:
Re: A split personality release
I am rather surprised that Apple have made such an elementary error given that it is a well known phenomenon that the various forms of ersatz 3D on the market today have precisely that effect on about 15% of viewers.
2606 posts • joined 6 Nov 2009
I am rather surprised that Apple have made such an elementary error given that it is a well known phenomenon that the various forms of ersatz 3D on the market today have precisely that effect on about 15% of viewers.
Spot on. The phone simply makes no business sense in "the third world". However, it makes a lot of sense from Cupertino's point of view if they are taking aim at Samsung, HTC, Sony etc as far as their mid-point offerings are concerned.
.........genuine and credible hardware patents - they have after all been in the game a long time and done an awful lot of R&D. If these patents are indeed nonessential and not covered by FRAND terms then HTC will just have to pay up. Oh and yes, as has already been pointed out this has bugger all to do with The Demonlords of Redmond because all they got as part of the purchase of the mobile division was the right to "rent" use of the patents for ten years.
"By building its own hardware, Turner said, Microsoft has gained a far better insight into what he described as the "seams" between hardware and software, which have often been a weakness for PC makers when compared to more tightly integrated vendors, such as Apple.e"
...........but what he is saying (plus Ballmer's pretty objective assessment of where MS are in mobile) may indicate they have learnt something. Hmm? Although I realise of course that is the last thing that some here want to hear. Icon? Chosen deliberately, I do assure you.
My apologies for an off topic digression but I was reminded of an old joke about a dyslexic devil worshipper who was utterly crushed when he realised he had sold his soul to Santa. I know, see icon.
My guess would be that "the boys" are more likely to be sexist than racist but I have to admit that some of the postings on this thread are very depressing.
Agree entirely. Those kinds of Neanderthal comments vanish over the event horizon of embarrassment.
I entirely agree. So far (10.22 GMT 19th Sept) there are at least three or four postings on this thread whose "authors" should be thoroughly ashamed of themselves.
"It's the same the whole world over,
It's the poor that get the blame,
It's the rich that get the pleasure,
Ain't it all a bloody shame."
"Dell has now amassed more than 133,000 partners worldwide, with circa 4,000 certified as top-tier Preferred or Premier. It approves tens of thousands of deal registrations a quarter - the mechanism Dell uses reward firm that bring deals to the table - and this is all too much to risk."
Any other attitude would definitely be a case of torching the barn with all the stock inside.
.........the carriers to put any genuine PR/advertising effort behind the device. This is particularly true of producers that do not have any kind of whip hand. The carriers are a plague on us all, regardless of which phone/operating system we might prefer.
...........take this view. However, I would argue that being willing to poke up with an OS is not exactly a reccomendation. If we, pro techies and enthusiastic amateurs alike, cannot be bothered to regard change as, potentially positive and interesting, what hope is there for the "great unwashed"? If we of all people react by whining "why doesn't it just work" what hope is there with regard to persauding the aforementioned that "RTFM" might be something worth doing?
" Non-fanatics were stunned by the fact that Apple hadn't included those basic features in v.1."
.............to agreeing with a certain famous chair-throwing former CEO but his comments on the first iPhone were (IMHO) right on the money. What was innovative about v.1 was that Jobs persuaded so many to buy it even at the price Apple were asking for it! :-)
Your posting is, unfortunately, a "straw-man argument". The point here is that Western governments have been forcing companies within their jurisdiction to do precisely what Chinese companies have been accused of. The issue is not being "virgins" with regard to what Chinese companies might get up to but rather the hypocrisy of our own governments.
That somehow does not come as an amazing shock to me!
Now all we need to know is where this company will be paying their taxes - if any.
"It would have made more sense for them to take the baby Mammoths. Take enough and the population will start to dwindle and become unsustainable."
............with the reaction of modern day she-elephants to anyone threatening one of their calves. The safe option it most certainly wouldn't have been!
"According to its China website, the low cost multi-coloured iPhone 5C will be available for between 4,488 and 5,288 yuan ($733-864, £466-549)."
Low cost? I realise of course that the English language is changing rapidly but this is a new definition of low cost with which I am totally unfamiliar.
You have of course a link or some such which confirms that assertion? Or are you personally so right-wing that you take the view that anyone who criticises an American company is, by definition, a raving Commie??
Indeed. Their idea of democracy is the more dollars you have the more votes you are entitled to.
...........I'll take a look at it later today.
"megapixel camera, and costs 1,999 yuan, ($327) for the 16GB version and 2,499 yuan ($408) for 32GB – about half the......."
At those prices the 32GB version would be about £300 inc VAT.
Just to take the point a little further. I believe that (given the brand recognition that they now have) the only thing that is holding Samsung back from forking Android and going its own way is the issue of setting up their own independent ecosystem as far as apps are concerned.
I was just about to post that link! It is indeed a very interesting pont. It is clear that Mountain View have decided that if the OEMs and the carriers will not work with them as far as this is oncerned then Google has to work round them. The more obvious this becomes the less the producers and the carriers are going to like it given that they all have an interest in not allowing as many upgrades as the given device would support. I wonder if any of them are considering "doing. an Amazon" forking the OS and going it alone?
..........American and European competition authorities are going to have to decide what, if anything, they can do about Amazon's business strategy. Perhaps they might dust off the regulations concerning predatory pricing? After all the whole point of having a free market is continuous competition without any one company achieving ultimate victory - a victory that would most certainly not be in the interests of the customer.*
*Choice of icon? Historical irony.
"Which is way, way fewer than any competing OSs....OS-X is on over 2,000 known vulnerabilities now, and Linux has had well over 900 in the kernel alone...SUSE 10 is approaching 4,000...."
..........whatever you say. I would in fact be the first to acknowledge that Linux based systems are (relatively speaking) less vulnerable than many types of Windows based systems. Howeve, their braindead refusal to accept that Redmond has raised its game since BG's famous "secure computing" memo is pretty much what one expects from the "commited" (and some of them certainly should be).
.............screwed any chance of Nokia coming onboard will not be taken kindly by the usual suspects.
I am not sure what your point is. Google and Moto are also American (or "Googerola" if you will) are they not?
"I'm sure there were lots of engineers hoping for a second great time for Nokia, perhaps with Maemo or Meego or whatever"
Unfortunately Nokia senior management with their internal turf-wars between the Symbianites and the Meegoista had succeeded in comprehensivly fucking that duck before MS came on the scene.
"In the US, however, KitKat is manufactured and sold by the Hershey Company, a Nestlé competitor. The chocolate was originally created by Rowntree Mackintosh of York, England, which licensed the brand to Hershey in the 1970s. When Nestlé bought Rowntree in 1988, that licensing arrangement remained in place – and it is to the Hershey KitKat website that the Android site now links."
As far as free advertising goes it's win-win for them both.
................. when MS make their own?"
Since the launch of WP8 Nokia figures have been 80% of all phones sold. Frankly I cannot see why the other OEMs bother. They are scarcely going to lose out in any meaningful way. I run a Lumia 820 btw and am very pleased with it.
He was an extremely talented writer who could have chosen virtually any genre to write in. I'm glad he chose SF. He combined intelligence, artistry and a clear moral vision (although never preachy) in a manner that only a relatively small number of writers achieve in any field of literary endevour.
........if the company increased basic wages for those on the "shopfloor" and included those employees in the company's bonus scheme. That would a lot more impressive than "generosity" from their CEO, with its implication that they should be forelocktuggingly grateful for his charity.
"Microsoft would make a smooth transition into the heavens where it would rain Bezos's infrastructure-as-a-service Amazon Web Services cloud out of existence and, once again, Ballmer would be the king of software."
...........that there were many that expressed considerable sceptisism with regard to precisely those claims. That view can by no means be described as the consensus view at the time. Do try and avoid giving the impression that you guys are polishing your own halos when you post this kind of stuff.
............... a minute fraction of the margin of error."
Indeed, nothing shows more clearly that there are few people more unscruplous and dishonest than those who feel an overwhelming need to attract public attention with regard to their opinions. In that sense the resemblance between analysts, single-issue obsessives and politicians is striking.
"this sales volume still represents year-on-year growth of nearly 58 per cent"
Only 58%? Tablet sales are clearly about to drop off a cliff. Analysts, don't you just love 'em? They make some (earlier) insanely optimistic prediction and when they later realise that these overblown expectations are unlikely to be fulfilled they start doing headless chicken impersonations howling "the sky's falling in". What a bunch of expletives deleted.
........."rhetorical question" because that was what the lady was posing - hmm..?
True. However, one little irony here is that it was Microsoft themselves that stopped that little "merry go round" with Win 7, hmm?
I love it!
........to the usual suspects explaining this "light touch" approach in the context of their autohowling whenever Redmond is mentioned. Can we look forward to screams of "Convicted Monopolist" perhaps?
I agree, at that price point I would describe it as upper mid-range at least. One can after all get a GS4 for about £450 and that is about the highest end conventional* Android phone currently available. A phone that costs a touch over three quarters of the latest Galaxy S is scarcely cheap. I would however slightly rephrase your comment by saying that as far as I am concerned, at that price "it better be good"!
*To distinguish the slot the GS4 occupies from the current crop of FEMPs. (Fucking Enormous Mobile Phones).
Informative and interesting as always.
............. are you in any way related to "A Man From Mars" perhaps?
It purported to show a celebrity endorsement of Apple's maps app by Amelia Earhart.
...........Mr Jobs' marketing strategies but this from the current management..............
"This appointment follows the departure of former retail boss John Browett, as well as Apple's decision to give a fitness expert called Jay Blahnik a job. The healthy living guru used to work for Nike and is thought to be on board to help Cupertino develop its near-mythical iWatch."
..........leaves me utterly mystified.
"But don't imagine for one moment that you can blatantly spill NATO secrets and then expect to be able to walk in and out of NATO borders without a shedload of trouble."
..............."Don't imagine for one moment that you can blatantly spill the beans on our political mendacity and still be able to go about your daily life without a shedload of trouble." There, fixed it for you - much more realistic.
I agree.
Quite right. I was in a hurry and composed and posted too fast. I should of course said something along the lines of "both copyright and patent trolls etc...".
"There's nothing patentable about what adult film stars do."
Indeed, I don't think that even Cupertino would try and patent what adult film stars do, although it would give a whole new meaning to "you're holding it wrong"!
"Top copyright troll Prenda Law has been caught red-handed seeding torrenting sites with pornographic films in an effort to drum up business for its copyright lawyers."
.......such people are extortionists and that patent law should be changed to make such companies (who do not produce anything) liable to prosecution for conspiracy and racketeering. I go further and say that any company that actually is a producer who signs over their patents* to such companies in order to distance themselves from the approbrium that is increasingly inspired by such behaviour should be charged as coconspirators.
*We have seen several examples of that kind of tactic in the last year or so.
.......US or Global? The US is of course home turf for Apple and Samsung only began to make serious headway in the American smartphone market with the GS2. Apple had already seriously established themselves at the start of the smartphone era "over there", most particularly with the release of the iPhone 3 and 3S and they have always quite deliberately as a company focused purely on well-heeled high end customers . It would be equally valid to compare their respective sales globally whilst ignoring the US. Both approaches are ridiculous and reveal the inability of some American analysts to recognise that there is a whole world out there beyond the US borders. That however should not surprise us from a country where only about 5% of its citizens have a current passport.


text:
[Intro: Tyga]
Feels good don't it?
Stress, have a lot of stress to get off my chest
{Aww baby let me talk to you baby}
Y'know I think if sometimes we would have talked it out
{Ayy, sit dowwwwwwwwwn}
And said I'm sorry... but it never happened that way
So I went to bed with my music {now listen}
Why do we fight, why do argue you
All through night, when we should be pillow talkin baby?
Make the wrongs, all things aside
Swallow our pride, and just love each other all the time
You got me, and I got you
What else could really matter but loooooooooovin
That's what it's all about
'til death does us part


text:
Western Water First in US to Use New Fracking Solution
Water supplier Western Water is the first in the US to use Integrated Environmental Technologies' fracking disinfectant solution designed to leave no lasting impact on the environment and create a safer workplace by eliminating hydrogen sulfide, the leading cause of gas inhalation deaths among oil and gas workers.
The product is undetectable 90 days after use, EPA approved and cleans and protects oil equipment from corrosion, the company says.
The EPA has approved its use for frack water, sour wells, produced waters, water flood injection water and treatment of oil and gastransmission lines.
Limited available water resources, drought and increasing water-use demands from all segments of the economy is driving water management issues to the forefront of US oil and gas operations' considerations and accounts for $8 billion in spending for water services in US fracking regions, according to a report from IHS.
An increasing number of oil and gas operations are reusing water. The practice is a boon to water companies that are helping drillers use less freshwater and dispose of less wastewater.
For instance, Fasken Oil and Ranch in West Texas now uses 90 percent recycled water for hydraulic fracturing, putting the company 10 percent away from its goal of not using any freshwater for fracking.
Recycling permits applications in Texas rose from less than two a year in 2011 to 30 approved in fiscal year 2012. The spike in requests led the Texas Railroad Commission, which oversees oil and gas operations, to change the rules in March, eliminating the need for drillers to get a permit if they recycle on their own lease or on a third-party's property.
Reader Comments
Not using any (Or very little) fresh water in hydraulic fracturing process is all well and good but the oil and gas companies need to get a better way of disposing of fracturing water if they want to have good PR in the environmental arena (to say nothing of keeping the EPA and state regulators off their backs).
Sounds less like an article and more like an ad. Where's the journalistic balance?
Energy Manager News
- Digging Deep to Cure HVAC Inefficiency
- Technavio: Global Data Center Liquid Cooling Market Growing
- GE Shreveport Plant Finishes First Stage of Retrofit
- Entergy Arkansas Reaches Rate Settlement
- EMEX Named TEPA Aggregator/Broker/Consultant of the Year
- Switching to LEDs Without Leaving the Past Behind
- McKinstry Replacing 6,200 Lights with LEDs in Henderson, NV
- USDA Investing More than $300M in Efficiency, Renewables


text:
Novotel Sheffield Centre - Sheffield
Your hotel has a restaurant where you'll find good menu choices for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Go for a dip in the indoor pool during your stay. Guests wishing to enjoy a drink will surely want to visit the bar/lounge.
Leisure facilities on offer include the fitness center and steam room. Free WiFi is provided.
Novotel Sheffield Centre - Sheffield
Hotel Info: 1-877-214-4288from $58
- Executive Room, 1 Queen Bed
- Superior Room, 1 Queen Bed
- Suite, 1 King Bed
- Superior Room, 1 Queen Bed
Also popular with travelers from the USA
At a glance
Key facts
Hotel size
- This hotel has 144 rooms
- This hotel is arranged over 5 floors
- Check-in time starts at 2 PM
- Check-out time is noon
- Express check-in/out
Required at check in
- Credit card deposit required
- Government-issued photo ID required
- Minimum check-in age is 18
Travelling with others
- Children (16 years old and younger) stay free when occupying the parent or guardian's room, using existing bedding
- Pets allowed (dogs only) *
- Free WiFi in public areas
- Free WiFi in rooms
- Self parking (limited) *
- Discounted offsite parking
Other information
- Smoke-free property
In the hotel
- Breakfast (surcharge)
- Restaurant
- Bar/lounge
- 24-hour room service
- Coffee/tea in a common area
- Indoor pool
- Fitness facilities
- Steam room
- Number of meeting rooms - 7
- Conference space
- Meeting rooms 7
- Conference space size (meters) - 252
- 24-hour front desk
- Dry cleaning/laundry service
- Laundry facilities
- Free newspapers in lobby
- Luggage storage
- Wedding services
- Multilingual staff
- Number of buildings/towers - 1
- Elevator/lift
- Safe-deposit box at front desk
- Television in common areas
- Accessible bathroom
- In-room accessibility
- Roll-in shower
In the room
- In-room climate control (air conditioning)
- Air conditioning
- Coffee/tea maker
- Iron/ironing board
- Hypo-allergenic bedding available
- Blackout drapes/curtains
- Sofa bed
- Sofa bed size double
- Yard
- Private bathroom
- Designer toiletries
- Hair dryer
- 26-inch LCD TV
- Cable TV channels
- Desk
- Free newspaper
- Free WiFi
- Daily housekeeping
- In-room safe (laptop compatible)
- Connecting/adjoining rooms available
Special features
DiningElements - This restaurant serves breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Guests can enjoy drinks at the bar.
On Site
- Fitness facilities
- Steam room
- Bicycle rentals nearby
- Golf lessons available nearby
- Golfing nearby
- Hiking/biking trails nearby
- Kayaking nearby
- Mountain biking nearby
- Rafting nearby
- Ski lessons available nearby
- Ski equipment rental shops nearby
Novotel Sheffield Centre - Sheffield's small print
Also known as
- Novotel Hotel Sheffield Centre
- Novotel Sheffield Centre
- Accor Sheffield Centre
- Novotel Sheffield Centre Hotel Sheffield
- Sheffield Novotel
- Novotel Sheffield Centre Hotel
The property has connecting/adjoining rooms, which are subject to availability and can be requested by contacting the property using the number on the booking confirmation.
Optional extras
Self parking costs GBP 15 per night with in/out privileges
Breakfast is offered for an extra charge of GBP 13.95 per person (approximately)
Pets are allowed for an extra charge of GBP 12 per pet, per night
We have included all charges provided to us by this hotel. However, charges can vary, for example, based on length of stay or the room you book.
Recent reviews
Excellent 4.2 /5 from 431 reviews
Good location and excellent breakfast! And comfortable bed and bathroom! Just the wind is too strong, when stay inside the room always feel like someone is pushing the door from outside! And the door key problem! But overall not bid deal and I wll definitely come back and stay again!
This was the first time we had stayed at a Novotel Hotel and was looking forward to enjoying the benefits of a 4* hotel at the 'inflated' (due to dates) rate we had paid. The Hotel & Restaurant Managers could not have done more to make up for any shortcomings elsewhere and I would stay there again just for the service received.
The hotel was clean and spacious. The room was surprisingly large. Was noisy when we entered the room (outside traffic etc), but the double glazed windows worked a treat when closed. Staff were courteous and professional at all times. Room service at 11.30pm was quick and efficient (and delicious). Only let down was the breakfast. We chose to have this in our room between 9.30am-10.00am. When it had not arrived by 10.15am we phoned down to inquire where it was. A staff member said she would deal with it. At 10.25am we received a call to inform us that one of the items we had requested was not available and would we like a substitute, which we declined. At 10.40am we finally received our breakfast in the room. To our dismay the full English breakfast was cold and we only ate the items that would be enjoyed cold - namely the bacon, tomatoes and sausages and toast. This unfortunately let rather a lot of food - beans, fried eggs, scrambled eggs and hash browns uneatable. We did not complain as we had to leave at a certain time and we had already been left waiting for the breakfast in the first place. We would stay at the hotel again, but we would not have breakfast in our room again.
It was really nice and staff was polite and helpful


text:
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- Not All Racist Monuments Should Be Torn Down
- This past December, at Mayor Mitch Landrieu's urging, the city council voted 6-1 to have Lee taken down from his perch atop a sixty-foot-tall Doric column, and to also remove monuments to Confederate President Jefferson Davis, General P. G.
- Statue of Confederate General P.G.T. Beauregard recently spray painted with
- The statue of Confederate General P.G.T.
- Bill filed to prevent removal of Confederate monuments
- Currently, the City of New Orleans is accepting contract proposals to take down the statues of Robert E. Lee, P.G.
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text:
Reducer, Wrot Copper, 1-1/2 x 3/4 In
MUELLER INDUSTRIES |Zoro #: G2398121|Mfr #: W 01067
Zoro #: G2398121Mfr. Part #: W 01067
Zoro Customers Also Bought
Technical Specifications
|Zoro #: G2398121 Mfr #: W 01067
|Standards: ANSI B16.23, ISO 9001 Registered Facility
|Body Material: Wrot Copper
|Item: Reducer
|Connection Type: C x C
|Fittings Sub-Category: Reducers
|Temp. Range: -20 Degrees to 400 Degrees F
|Max. Pressure: 408 psi @ 100 Degrees F
|Tube Size: 1-1/2" x 3/4"
|Outside Dia.: 1-5/8" x 7/8"
|Country of Origin (subject to change): United States
Product Description
Reducer, Body Material Wrot Copper, Connection Type C x C, Tube Size 1-1/2 In. x 3/4 In., Outside Dia. 1-5/8 In. x 7/8 In., Max. Pressure 408 psi @ 100 Degrees F, Temp. Range -20 Degrees to 400 Degrees F, Standards ANSI B16.23, ISO 9001 Registered Facility
Restrictions and Compliance
- This product has been certified by a third party to be compliant with the "Safe Drinking Water Act" requirements for low lead in potable (human consumption - drinking and cooking) and non-potable water applications (non-human consumption).


text:
Sloppy 'Hos
Studio: VCACWMH
Director: Scott Fayner
Approximate Running Time: 01:21:40
Released: 2005
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CALGARY — According to the 3rd Annual BMO Rainy Day survey, 66 per cent of Albertans have had to rely on their rainy day fund to pay for an unexpected expense.
But 51 per cent did not have enough money saved to cover the full cost of their emergency.
At the national level, 68 per cent of Canadians dipped into their fund and 58 per cent were short of covering the emergency.
The survey, released Wednesday, also said 46 per cent of Albertans and 51 per cent of Canadians had less than $10,000 saved for an emergency.
We encourage all readers to share their views on our articles and blog posts. We are committed to maintaining a lively but civil forum for discussion, so we ask you to avoid personal attacks, and please keep your comments relevant and respectful. If you encounter a comment that is abusive, click the "X" in the upper right corner of the comment box to report spam or abuse. We are using Facebook commenting. Visit our FAQ page for more information.


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Property ClubMelbourne Property Expo
Saturday 12th September
Time: 1:30 PM to 5:30 PM
* Historically low interest rates … and
* GDP growth below trend … but
* Positive news around house prices
* Patchy property market performance
* Consumer sentiment negative … and
* Population growth slowing
What does all this mean for your next move in the property market?
Learn how to make sense of the current market trends.
Scroll Down for More Information or
Register now!
Great Location
Monash University Clayton
Engineering Building 72
14 Alliance Lane
Download Directions
Maps Link to Parking
Maps Link to Theatre
Save the Date
Saturday, 12th September
Time: 1:30 PM to 5:30 PM
Registration: 1:00 PM
Key Speakers
Kevin Young
Phil Hill
Finance Experts
Property Researchers
100 Seats
Spaces are limited,
book now to avoid disappointment
Key Speakers + Much More On The Day!
• Learn how to make sense of the current market trends.
• Hear Researchers discuss Key Growth Areas around Australia.
• See new and exciting property listings with special offers on the day.
• Experience the benefits of being a Property Club Member.
• Meet like-minded Property Investors.
• Mix and mingle with with a casual drink afterwards.
• Join us on Sunday for our Melbourne Bus Tour.
Kevin Young
Property Club Founder
Kevin has 50 years experience in property analysis and investing and is Australia's leading residential investor with 189 properties valued at more than $91 million.
Bus Tour
Sunday Bus Tour
Join us on Sunday from 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM as we check out some exciting Melbourne property listings first hand. Pickup and dropoff is at Amora Hotel, 649 Bridge Road, Richmond
Phil Hill
Property Club General Manager
Phil Hill has an exciting role working with the entire team of Property Club's Head Office staff, Branch network and affiliate service providers. Hear about the benefits of being a Property Club member.
Early Bird: $10 per person per day (to Sunday September 6th)
Full Price: $20 (from Monday September 7th)
Includes Refreshments.
Please complete the registration form below and pay via PayPal
- Seat
- Refreshments
- A Wealth Of Knowledge
Roger Galway
0427 523 761
Property Expo
Saturday 12th September
Time: 1:30 PM to 5:30 PM
Monash University Clayton
Bus Tour
Sunday 13th September
Time: 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Amora Hotel Richmond (Pickup and Dropoff)


text:
CricketBow Design is the personal portfolio site of Timothy Zulewski, specializing in Halloween illustration, fantasy art, quirky creations and graphic design.
Edgar Allan Poe
Author of The Raven, The Black Cat, Fall of the House of Usher, The Tell-Tale Heart and more.
The Autumn moon rose cold and pale.
The wind, I heard it moan and wail.
The leaves drift down in a silent cascade,
A solemn, aimless promenade.
The colors dimmed as dusk turned night.
Shadows danced in day's last light.
All things united in harmony,
Like a dulcet, earthen symphony.
The silvery sound of nature's strings,
The charming chirps of crickets' wings.
As I listen I forget all of my woes,
And lay my head down to cricket bows.
©2001 Timothy Zulewski


text:
It's A Big Country (Full Screen)
Warner Archive Collection (series)
It's a Big Country celebrates the USA with a star-studded array of eight slice-of-life vignettes. The stars shine brightly over this big, grand, heart-tugging country.
|List Price:
|You Save:
|$5.20 (29% Off)
Available: Usually ships in 2-3 business days
Format: DVD-R
sku: WAC 617557D
Related products:
- The Happy Road (Widescreen) ~ $14.39 (Save 20%)
- Operator 13 (Full Screen) ~ $12.79 (Save 29%)
- Random Harvest ~ $12.51
- Saratoga Trunk (Full Screen) ~ $15.98 (Save 20%)
DVD Features:
- Rated: Not Rated
- Run Time: 1 hours, 29 minutes
- Video: Black & White
- Released: July 21, 2009
- Originally Released: 1951
- Label: Warner Archive Collection (MOD)
- Encoding: Region 0 (Worldwide)
- Aspect Ratio: Full Frame
- Audio:
- English
Performers, Cast and Crew:
|Gary Cooper, Gene Kelly, Ethel Barrymore, Van Johnson, Janet Leigh, Keefe Brasselle, Nancy Davis, Marjorie Main, Fredric March & George Murphy
|Directed by
|Clarence Brown, Don Hartman, John Sturges, Richard Thorpe, Charles Vidor, Don Weis & William A. Wellman
|Screenwriting by
|George Wells, Dorothy Kingsley, William Ludwig, Helen Deutsch, Isobel Lennart, Dore Schary & Allen Rivkin
|Composition by
|David Rose, Rudolph G. Kopp, Lennie Hayton, Charles Wolcott, Alberto Colombo, David Raksin, Adolph Deutsch & Bronislau Kaper
|Story by
|Joseph Petracca & John McNulty
|Director of Photography:
|Joseph Ruttenberg, John Alton & Ray June
Description by OLDIES.com:
With spacious skies, amber fields and alabaster cities gleaming, with E Pluribus Unum and red, white and bally-hoo, It's a Big Country celebrates the USA with a star-studded array of eight slice-of-life vignettes. Among highlights: a train passenger (William Powell) sets another traveler (James Whitmore) straight about how America defies simple description; an elderly widow (Ethel Barrymore) seeks to be counted in the census; a documentary montage lauds African-Americans; a saddled-up lone star (Gary Cooper) drolly extols the Lone Star State; and Icarus Xenophon (Gene Kelly) finds love (with Janet Leigh) and wrath from her Greek-loathing father (S. Z. Sakall). The stars shine brightly over this big, grand, heart-tugging country.
Product Description:
Comprised of eight unrelated episodes of inconsistent quality, this anthology piece of American propaganda features some of MGM Studios' best directors, screenwriters and actors; it is narrated by Louis Calhern. Stories are framed by the lecture of a university professor. In one tale a Boston resident becomes angry when the census forgets to record her presence. Another sketch chronicles the achievements of African Americans while still another pays tongue-in-cheek tribute to Texas.
1 Ichi: Origin (DVD)
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text:
News Roundup:
- Man it is cold out. ("How cold is it?") It's so cold that Gov. Crist has declared a state of emergency, so this isn't a joke. [CBS4]
- Scott Rothstein may be planning to enter a plea bargain, and pleading guilty. [JustNews]
- Five workers with Miami-Dade waste management were arrested after taking bribes from illegal dumpers. [Herald]
- The father of the man who set his mother on fire says his son was sick. [Herald]
- An employee of Palm Spring Middle School has been accused of having sex with a 13-year-old female student on campus. [JustNews]
- Dolphin Stadium needs a facelift, but naturally tax payers may be stuck with the $250 million bill. Though, they may actually ask those freeloading Broward and Palm-Beach sports fans to pitch in too. [Herald]
- Last night's Orange Bowl was the coldest on record. In fact it broke the record by about 9 degrees. [FoxNews]
- Oh yeah, the Iowa Hawkeyes won that game. [USAToday]
- Obie, the Orange Bowl Orange, wants to make sure Lady Gaga gets her daily dose of vitamin c. [NBCMiami]
Get the This Week's Top Stories Newsletter
Every week we collect the latest news, music and arts stories — along with film and food reviews and the best things to do this week — so that you'll never miss Miami New Times' biggest stories.
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text: The NRA online store has a 2-slot pancake holster by Gould and Goodrich. I have my new member's 30% discount burning a hole in my pocket, and I need a holster for my Taurus PT-99 with my GA license about a month away. Does anyone know anything about this holster? With my discount it's about 41 bucks, is it worth it? Is the holster any good? And since I'm new ti tgh


text:
Kevin Chase
Chase in the Morning is your place for the best celebrity news, games, and more. Kevin Chase been on the air in West Texas for years and he's making sure to bring you the best music of the 80s, 90s and today on 97.9 LITE FM.
With Fantasy Football getting a big push this week leading up to the beginning of the NFL season, ESPN ranked the top NFL players.
This was the best summer ever, right? Oh but you were too hungover for 22 hours of it to have enjoyed it.
Moral to this story: know who you are sending nude pics to before you send them.
What do you think turns women off more, bad breath or nose hair?
Admit it guys, we all have wondered what it would be like to have the biggest penis in the world. Well this guy says its not all it's cracked up to be.
College memories are a good thing, unless its the constant pressure from the companies who own your student loan debt.
Its the last preseason game of the year and what better way to end it than with an intra-state rivalry.
There's something about being forced to work on Labor Day that seems so un-American, but since we are a country that never takes vacation days anymore, maybe it actually makes sense.
In this society of working out and 6-pack abs being thrust upon us all over TV, a new survey found out how we like to be healthy.
Now you can have your affair as an episode on TV, maybe.
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text:
Items in Cart:
Sell Your Property Today
Reach hundreds of thousand of potential buyers who visit bidorbuy every month. List your property for sale now!
Sell Now
Hairstyles for the office
Hair is a mission for the ladies, in terms of maintenance. We need styles that are quick and easy to maintain without having to wake up at the break of dawn every morning to get it right.
Hairstyle Inspiration for The Office
Holiday Accommodation
Different types of accommodation to consider this festive period
Apple Event 2016
There were some exciting products and features revealed at the Apple event that took place on the 7th of September 2016. It was clear that the new iPhone 7 and iPhone Plus were the stars of the show.
Apple Event 2016 Highlights
at R90.00
24 Apr 13:46
Material: 925 stering silver
Condition: 100% brand new
Primary Stone: simulated diamond
Primary Stone Size: diameter 8mm
Primary Stone Cut: Brilliant/Round cut
If item received is not per description/picture, return in same condition for a refund
7 Days: If item received is not per description/picture, return in same condition for a refund


text:
Impressions from the game DOOM using the ingame screenshot-function
Pictures From All Over The World, Travel Stories and Photo Gear Reviews.
Puglia: Trani, Alberobello, Polignano and Monopoli
Day Trips in Puglia, ItalyRead More
Five days in Antalya
Family Vacation in the Hotel Delphin DivaRead More
The Southern Archipelagos of Gothenburg
Taking a ferry from Gothenburg to VrångöRead More
Four days in Copenhagen
Four days in Copenhagen - Nørrebro, Nyhavn and ChristianshavnRead More
Bari, Puglia – it will leave you BREATHLESS!
Amazing! Phantastic! Marvelous! Clickbait! SEOdoesntmattertome!
What's in my Camera Bag
Let me show you what kind of equipment I use on daily basis.
Earning Money with EyeEm
Selling photos on the EyeEm Market
Iriomote and Yubu Island – Tropical Rainforest...
Iriomote and Yubu Island - Tropical Rainforest in Japan
One week on Ishigaki-Jima – Trips
Day trips on Ishigaki-Jima
One week on Ishigaki-Jima – Ishigaki
Impressions from Ishigaki
Christmas at the German North and East Coasts
Impressions from Wilhelmshaven and Hohwacht
Sights in Naha, Okinawa
Palace Shurijo and the gardens Shikina-en / Fukushu-en
On the streets of Naha, Okinawa
Impressions from the streets of Naha, Okinawa


text:
18 vehicles matched;
Now showing page 1 of 1. 25 results per page.
Listed by Private Seller
1949 Mercury 2 door. This iconic Southern California custom built Merc, built by none other than Sledsville Hot Rod
Listed by Gateway Classic Cars
For sale is a custom 1950 Mercury Coupe located in our Indianapolis showroom. This custom '50 Merc exudes the
Listed by Private Seller
Custom 1950 Mercury Coupe Worked 255 cubic inch flathead V8 Holly 4 Barrel Carburetor 5 Speed Borg Warner Transmission Power Steering - Ford Ranger
Listed by GAA Classic Cars Auction (Auction)
Listed by Jensen Dealerships
Dressed up Flathead with Dual Carbs, 3 Speed onthe Floor Offenhauser Aluminum Heads and Intake Vintage Air That Still Blows
Listed by Fast Lane Classic Cars Inc.
This 1950 Mercury Coupe for sale has a 255 C.I. Flat Head V8, 3 Speed Manual Transmission, Correct Dune Beige
Listed by Private Seller
**Price reduced!!** 1949 Mercury 2 dr coupe, w chevy 350 and 400 trans. New battery, gas tank, distributor, fuel pump
Listed by Classic Car Liquidators
To view more pictures and information please visit our website www.classiccarliquidators.com. After viewing the vehicle you may give us
Listed by DC Classic Cars
This 1950 Mercury Sport Coupe Two Door Sedan features a 257 FLAT HEAD V-8 8cyl Gasoline engine. It is equipped
Listed by Private Seller
1950 Mercury Custom Coupe with plenty of upgrades.
350 Chevy, chopped, custom interior, air conditioning, power windows, airbags on front,
Listed by Private Seller
351 CJ decked and ported heads FMX trans shift kit 2400 stall. B&M ratchet shifter, headers with cut offs,shaved gutters,
Listed by Streetside Classics - Atlanta
An uncut 1949 Mercury coupe like this is a rather rare find, rarer even than an unchopped 1932 Ford 3-window
Listed by Highline Motorsports
All New. Call for Details.
Listed by The Auto Collections
1950 Mercury V-8 6-Passenger Coupe VIN: 50LA35014M Ultra rare find!! An all original unmolested 1950 Mercury Coupe!! Has been owned
Listed by Private Seller
95% original. Flat8 155hp. Frame off restor. New interior, no rust. Like new,runs great,
Mercury located in Soldotna
Listed by Private Seller
Only 65,972 original miles! NOT CHOPPED! In excellent condition - you could easily use it as your daily driver.
Listed by Private Seller
Ground Up Rotisserie Restoration - completed in Spring 2012
Mechanics 350 ZZ4 Crate
Listed by Classic Cars America LLC
Beautiful 1951 Mercury Club Coupe "It's a standout for style-inside and out. Look at the new 1951 Mercury from any angle- front,


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A 90-Day Chronological Journey Through the New Testament
You know you should be reading the Bible, praying for your family and other's needs, memorizing scripture and living it out daily. Yet, by the time you get all your quiet time supplies together–scripture memory cards, prayer journal, Bible, devotional book, daily Bible reading plan, etc–you are so overwhelmed you don't know where to begin, or if you do, you quickly run out of time before you can accomplish each spiritual discipline. With this book and your Bible, you will have all you need to take an amazing chronological journey through the New Testament.
How Will This Book Will Help
As a wife, mother of two, and entrepreneur, Kathy Gossen knows what it's like to feel frazzled during her daily quiet time. Prior to the creation of And the Word Became Flesh, she became increasing frustrated by trying to fit it all in before being interrupted by pattering feet. Some days would be filled with great times of prayer. Others would be wonderful times of Bible study. She even memorized scripture on a weekly basis with her children. Yet, one discipline rarely flowed into another and little of what she read or did ever reached her heart where real change could take place. Her daily quiet time had become another item to check off her to-do list, and the inclusion of each of the spiritual disciplines in her weekly, let alone daily life, slowly became a distant memory. She knew it was time for a change. She knew there had to be a better way.
"And the word became flesh, and dwelt among us" (John 1:14). God's Word is to be lived out in human flesh so that others can see it–first in Jesus and now in us. How do we learn to show the living Word to others? By studying it, meditating on it, memorizing it, and praying it. And the Word Became Flesh will allow you to not only read through the New Testament chronologically in 90 days, but be transformed by the Word as you take time for reflection, prayer, and scripture memory based on what you are reading. Be prepared to have the Word come alive within you like never before. This is a study guide you are bound to use time and again.
Look Inside the Book
What Others Are Saying
"May I say I absolutely love it? Simple enough to be able to get started after only a cup of coffee in the morning, this adjunct to my morning quiet time provided me with a non-overwhelming reading plan, with just enough interesting background and prayer points to get my mornings going…and keep me coming back each day"~Pat Tucker of Mom's Morning Coffee
"Kathy makes it easy to dig deeper by combining short devotionals, thought provoking questions, prayer guides, and weekly Scripture memory. She keeps it real by sharing from her own experience, all while pointing to Jesus. So far I've completed the first 16 days, and I already anticipate using this book numerous times. I plan to use it as a springboard into New Testament exploration with my children as well."~K. Klassen
"I love the chronological way this book takes you through the New Testament. The reflections help you apply what you have read and make the scriptures applicable. The prayer guide helps put some variety in your prayer time. Just finished week one!"~Ray Cripps
Buy the Book
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Share on Twitter
- Tired of feeling overwhelmed in your quiet time? @kathygossen 's book will get you back on track. Tweet This
- Take a 90-day chronological journey through the NT that you'll never forget with @kathygossen 's new book. Tweet This
- Learn to combine Bible study, prayer, meditation, & scripture memory w/ "And the Word Became Flesh" by @kathygossen Tweet This
- Read through the New Testament chronologically in 90 days with "And the Word Became Flesh" by @kathygossen Tweet This
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text:
Bridal Shower Football Invitation Tailgate Tigers Team Couples Custom - Printable - by girls at play
Product Info
He said "will you?'. She said "yes!". Join us at a tailgate to wish them our best!
Go Tigers! ThisCouples Bridal shower Tailgate party invitation. Whatever your team, college or NFL, customize this invite for your next Football Tailgate Party for the big game! You will receive a digtial file - easy to print as many invites as you need. This design could be used also for birthday, Bachelor party, Team party!
This listing is for a DIGITAL Print-at-Home invitation by girlsatplay (girls at play). A high res (300 dpi) jpg. file will be emailed to you, once order is completed. Most of my designs can be easily used for other occasions.
FINISHED SIZE 5X7 - design on one side only.
Ordering is as easy as 1-2-3!
• Check out with Paypal.
• Email your details and requests to:
firstname.lastname@example.com - PLEASE do not Etsy message your details!
All orders are filled by emails received!
Include the following info when ordering
• Name of Honoree
• Date of Event (Exactly as you want it to read – i.e.: Saturday, March 24, 2012)
• Time
• Location
• Hosted by
• Registry
Once payment AND the above details have been received, production on your purchase will begin. Turnaround time for orders is approximately 48 hrs. from this point (Custom designs can be up to 72 hrs.). I DO NOT SEND ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF ORDER RECEIVED.
NO EMAILS ANSWERED AFTER 9:00 PM & ORDERS RECEIVED AFTER 10:00 PM WILL BE APPLIED THE NEXT DAY - (**please note this for turn-around time).
Your purchase will be emailed to your ETSY email listed on your account. Please check spam folder and/or contact me if you have not received order after 48 hrs.
If you have messaged me before ordering, PLEASE resend your details to my email address after ordering. If not, this will only delay your order if I have to go back to search for your details. Due to the amount of communications I receive, it is not possible to remember who I spoke with before an order.
- Color and font changes are at no additional charge when requested at time of ordering. Any format change, original wording requests or pattern change will require the purchase of a "Custom Design" listing. Each order is allowed 3 changes on an order. After that, added charges will apply. Change requests are not immediate.
- Proofs ARE NOT available prior to purchase.
- Since this is a DIGITAL product, no refunds will be given.
- All designs are sole property of girlsatplay.
- Custom orders and questions are welcomed!
- Be aware that colors vary from online viewing to printed product. I highly recommend that a sample be run before final approval of file, so colors can be adjusted, if needed. I cannot be responsible for printing results any color requests.
I also offer coordinating DIGITAL party items: Cupcake toppers, Favor Tags, Stickers,
Return address labels, Water Bottle Wrappers, Flat thank you note, Pennant Banner,
Door Sign, Table Tent sign, Candy Bar wrappers, Mommy Advice cards, Baby Wishes bard (both for shower guests).
I have meet wonderful people thru the Etsy process. I strive to offer the best customer service and respect all that I meet. But, I am a one-woman business with a family - not a brick and mortar shop. By having this business, I am able to work around my schedule, which allows me to keep my prices reasonable.
NO EMAILS ANSWERED AFTER 9:00 PM & ORDERS RECEIVED AFTER 10:00 PM WILL BE APPLIED THE NEXT DAY - (**please note this for turn-around time).
******PLEASE READ MY SHOP POLICIES BEFORE ORDERING! PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE SENDING QUESTIONS - most can be answered in the information below.


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Win a prize pack from CLIF Bar Company
Have you ever laughed so hard you cried? How about laughed so hard you peed? It's nothing to be embarrassed about – in fact, it's estimated that nearly 3.3 … Read More
There is a chill in the air – and I don't just mean that our warm summer temperatures are gone! With October, comes Hallowe'en – every kids fall highlight! … Read More
Skates, helmets and tournaments – oh my, it must hockey season! Between driving your hockey superstar to endless practices, organizing fundraisers and maintaining equipment, there's no denying that being a … Read More
CLIF Bar & Company crafts energy food with organic ingredients to feed and inspire adventure. Focused on performance nutrition and snacks, the kitchen crafted lineup includes the CLIF Bar energy … Read More
As an avid cyclist and obstacle race seeker, I know a thing or 2 about needing to keep up my energy during some of my races. When riding 150-200 km … Read More
If you are like our family, summer feels a bit like a distant memory – back to school has taken place, and you're back to extra-curricular activities- I'm back at … Read More
If you have a little girl, I am sure you have heard of the store Justice – it's one store that almost every little girl loves to shop at! My … Read More
It's September, which means the kids are back in school, sun-filled long weekends are a thing of the past and real life has kicked into high gear. These days, nothing … Read More
Memories are about to be made, routines are starting, both kids and parents alike are excited and nervous all at the same time. It's a moment as parents we want … Read More
The best moments happen when the family comes together, which often happens over music and entertainment. That's probably why you become nostalgic for the music your parents loved and eventually … Read More
The sexual habits and lifestyles of young adults are often a primary topic for social discussion; however, the sexual lives of midlife adults are frequently left out of regular conversation … Read More
Pokestops, Pokeballs, Pokecoins, Gyms, all the buzz words of the summer. Just about everyone's at least heard of the game if you aren't already playing it….. Pokemon Go. Have your … Read More


text: You already wear your heart on your sleeve, so why not wear your emotions on your ears? Check out Emotibuds, little plastic emoticon charms that affix to the outside of your earbuds. With four different colors and expressions, there's an option to match your mood or outfit. Don the yellow pair with a laughing face… READ MORE »


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Sorcerer Mickey Mouse and Friends Tee for Adults - Walt Disney World 2016
now $18.71
reg. $24.95, you save: 25%
Bright future
Sorcerer Mickey conjures up ''Music, Magic, Memories'' as he leads the band on this spellbinding tee. Images of Walt Disney World's four parks provide an exciting reminder of the fun days you'll have at the Magic Kingdom in 2016. See more
It's added to your bag!
Not eligible for in-store reservation.
Magic in the details...
Created especially for Walt Disney World Resort
- Screen art
- Characters include: Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse, Pluto, Goofy, Donald Duck, and Daisy Duck
- Ribbed crew neck
The bare necessities
- 100% cotton
- Imported
Most items ordered via Standard Delivery will arrive within 5-7 business days, personalized items within 7-9 business days. Exceptions include items shipped from locations other than our main warehouse. Express Delivery is available for an extra charge.


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This large, family friendly hotel is a seven minute walk to/from the entrance to Disneyland, Disney California Adventure Park and Downtown Disney. Rooms are spacious and can accommodate up to five guests. Comfortable and convenient, next door to a variety of dining options, including McDonalds.
Location:See map
- 22 km from John Wayne Airport (SNA) and 56 km from Los Angeles International Airport (LAX)
Please note:
The Fairfield Inn Anaheim Marriott will be undergoing extensive renovations to their lobby, main floor rest rooms and Marketplace from August 22, 2016 to October 31, 2016. During this renovation, the front desk and lobby will be relocated to a tent outside. Rest room facilities will be provided in one of the guest rooms on the 1st floor, and food and beverage options will be available on the 3rd floor marketplace as well as the dining room. The areas undergoing construction will be partitioned off, but guests may experience some heavy construction noise between 9:00 am and 5:00 pm daily.
Facilities:See details
- 467 rooms
Dining:See details
- 1 food court
Meal plan options:See details
- no meals
Available onsite:See details
- 2 pools
- Wi-Fi
Children and teens:
Children ages: 0 to 17
- elevators
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- public areas wheelchair accessible
Check-in time:
4:00 pm
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12:00 pm
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StratML Part 2 extends Part 1 to include the basic, minumum additional elements required for performance plans and reports, including stakeholder roles and performance indicators, in order to:
StratML Part 3 specifies additional elements addressing the data requirements implicit in GPRAMA as well as additional purposes.
On October 17 Owen Ambur commented on Federal Computer Week's article entitled "A bipartisan proposal for performance management in the next administration."
In October 2016 we understand GSA will soon be shutting down the fido.gov domain, as announced early in 2015. The content of the xml.gov site, including the StratML files, will remain available in the govwebs.net domain.
StratML Committee Performance Plan for 2016 (SMLC2016)
Draft listings of:
The next StratML Committee teleconference will be scheduled on a date to be determined. In the meantime, a ballot was issued to the committee members to move the revisions to Part 2 into the ANSI approval process. Votes were due by May 4.
Pending recruitment of enough nations to work on international standardization of Part 2 in the ISO processes, the StratML Committee is moving forward with the next revision in the ANSI process.
StratML Part 1, Strategic Plans, was published as an international standard (ISO 17469-1) on February 11, 2015, and is available for purchase from ANSI. It is available for download by AIIM members at http://www.aiim.org/Resources/Standards/AIIM_ISO_17469-1. The schema itself is freely available for usage by anyone who cares to so so:
StratML Part 2, Perfomance Plans and Reports, was approved as an American national standard on August 8, 2011, and published as ANSI/AIIM 22:2011. Now that Part 1 has been approved as an international (ISO) standard, Part 2 will be harmonized with the relatively minor changes made in Part 1 and additional enhancements will be considered in the ANSI revision process.
StratML Part 3, Additional Elements, was approved and published as an AIIM best practice (AIIM-BP-24-2014). With the redesign of AIIM's website, access to the documentation for Part 3 has been temporarily lost but the schema itself is freely available for anyone who chooses to use it:
Since StratML documents are plain text (XML) documents posted on the public Web, they are readily available for indexing by the search engines, like Google, albeit on an uncertain schedule. Thus, the major search engine indices may not contain the most recent submissions.
U.S. Federal Agencies
Small Agencies
State & Local Agencies
Nonprofit Organizations
International Government Agencies
Educational Institutions
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See also:


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Hadoop and Big Data
By: Habanero Data Solutions - Business Intelligence Training
Event Description:
This 4 day intensive fast paced course will deliver a technical overview of the Hadoop landscape. No prior knowledge of databases is assumed. However, previous basic Java programming experience and linux command line experience will be very useful for this course. The course is targeted towards technical people who want to understand the emerging world of Big Data, with a specific focus on Hadoop.
Audience: Data Analysts, Business Analysts, Developers, Data Managers, Business Intelligence Analysts, IT Administrators, Data Architects
Recommended Prerequisites: None
Course Schedule: 4 Days, 32 Academic Hours
Facilitators: Certified Hadoop Trainer with real world experience.
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Venue: Lekki, Lagos
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299.00 USD 272.58 EUR 401.70 CAD (per person)
Enjoy a day trip with safari to the Ngorongoro Crater from Arusha and admire impressive flora and fauna.National Park Tours Jeep & 4WD Tours Safaris & Wildlife Tours Nature & Panoramic Tours Day Trips Volcano Tours
300.00 USD 273.49 EUR 403.04 CAD (per person)
Take a game drive of the Ngorongoro Crater to see the natural environment of more than 25,000 large mammals. Look for rare black rhino, elephants, lions and other game. Learn about the happy cohabitation of wildlife and the Maasai people.National Park Tours Jeep & 4WD Tours Safaris & Wildlife Tours Day Trips


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Sunday Miscellany 15 December 2013
Sunday Miscellany
Its new radio essays and occasional poetry followed by complementary music capture our times, passions and curiosities. The contributor led content is selected from open submission and commissioned writing presented by new voices and established names.
Reportage, appreciations, memory pieces, poetry, travel writing and personal accounts of events and happenings are the stuff of Sunday Miscellany. The programme is part of Sunday mornings since 1968. It is essential listening to thousands across Ireland and the world.
Details of the next Live event:
The next Sunday Miscellany Live will take place in the Civic Theatre in Tallaght as part of the Red Line Book Festival at 6pm on Sunday 16th October, 2016.
For tickets phone 01 4627477 (Civic Box Office) or you can book on line directly at: https://redlinebookfestival.ticketsolve.com/#/shows/873560652
New short essays:
The Exteriors of Wilhelm Hammershoi – a poem by Vona Groarke
Generations by Christina Hunt Mahony
Forever by the Sea by Harriet Parsons
Patrick Leigh Fermor by Roslyn Dee
The Interiors of Wilhelm Hammershoi – another poem by Vona Groarke
The Dominicans by Cathleen Brindley
Good King Wenceslas by Pat Dunne
Menuet 1 from Suite No. 1 in G Major by JS Bach performed on Cello by Maria Kliegel
Cór an Earraigh performed by Peadar Ó Riada, Caoimhín Ó Raghallaigh and Martin Hayes
Chinese Dance from The Nutcracker by Tchaikovsky performed by the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
Fireflies by Deirdre McKay performed by Clíona Doris (Harp)
Benidicamus Domino (anonymous) sung by Al Qantarah
New short essays: The Exteriors of Wilhelm Hammershoi - a poem by Vona Groarke; Generations by Christina Hunt Mahony; Forever by the Sea by Harriet Parsons; Patrick Leigh Fermor by Roslyn Dee; The Interiors of Wilhelm Hammershoi - another poem by Vona Groarke; The Dominicans by Cathleen Brindley; Good King Wenceslas by Pat Dunne
Producer: Aoife Nic Cormaic
Broadcasting Co-ordinator: Geralyn Aspill


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One of the more popular speculative subjects that have come up in gaming this generation is the prospect of mainstream games that don't have to focus mainly on combat and can instead use narrative as their main force. Certain games have recently made me realize that I want this experience too, depending on how it can be done.
Like, the last three episodes of Weekend Confirmed have at least lightly touched on the viability of a game where you mostly just talk to people instead of fighting. In the midst of the brain-wracking on how exactly that is to be done, I'm already seeing examples buried inside some conventional games.
As of this typing I'm just about finished with the Dragon Age Origins base game, and the main reason I even keep playing it is the story and characters. I like picking different conversation options to pick at each character - to know more about them, to move the story along, and to influence it. Not only that, but the characters themselves were so well-written and acted that I'm playing the game just to see what happens to them.
The combat is very good (especially on PC), but if someone made a game that was like Dragon Age, except all you did was explore and engage in the conversation system, I'd probably enjoy it just as much. I feel exactly the same about the Mass Effect games. Persona 4 is another example - I definitely enjoyed the daily school life parts more than the dungeon-crawling. People say that they wouldn't want to play a game about a normal person's everyday life, but Persona showed me that maybe I would.
There's something that for me separates these games from the usual story-driven RPG or the visual novel. I recently finished 9 Hours, 9 Doors, 9 Persons - a visual novel for the DS that I actually enjoyed quite a bit, but still couldn't get totally comfortable with how non-interactive the experience is. You sit there and read for about 80 percent of the game, and the same is true with, say, most Final Fantasy games and their cut scenes. For most games like this I feel like I could just read a book or watch a movie (nothing against 999).
Part of what has me enthralled with the BioWare games that I've played along with Persona is that conversing with the characters and making decisions contextual to the narrative is a core part of the interactive element. You're not just watching or reading the characters, but interacting with them in a deep way. I would be satisfied with a game driven primarily by this kind of gameplay.
Two examples: By far my favorite loyalty missions in Mass Effect 2 (minor spoilers) were the ones for Thane and Samara. Neither one contained any combat. Catching a suspect, conducting a police interrogation, and then using the information gained to track an assassin was one of my favorite parts of the game. One of the trickiest parts of Mass Effect 2 for me was acting as bate for a sexual predator in Samara's mission: skillfully using information gained from prior investigation as my ammunition. I would really like to play an entire game based on those kinds of challenges.
That's the kind of stuff I hope ends up comprising Rockstar's upcoming L.A. Noire. What I hope that game doesn't become is a rampaging kill-a-thon like the entire Grand Theft Auto series. An actual investigative drama with the backing of Rockstar's writing and brand reputation could be big for this kind of gaming if they don't mess it up.
Some would definitely draw direct lines to Heavy Rain, and that probably is the closest we've gotten to what I eventually want to see. The one place where that game failed compared to what I've described above though was the writing. Maybe that lies with the game's plot itself; maybe it lies with it being a story about Americans that was first written in French. Maybe one day someone inspired by Heavy Rain with better writers behind them will take another crack at it.
I think this industry has come to a point where we want our narrative to be as interactive as what we would call the "game" part of each game. The thing is, I'm now finding games that do this so well that I'm ready to see games completely driven by interactive narrative.
- The way I see it, the sooner we start making games like this, the sooner the politicians might get off our backs about violent video games.
- http://twitthis.com/29r55p Technically, my current rig will be able to run Crysis 2 - the requirements are basically the same as the first game's recommended settings. I'm still going to see about upgrading the GPU.
- http://t.co/srtIJic Mouse and Keyboard on 360 games? I'll think about it.
- Anybody know where I can get a version of Space Cadet 3D Pinball that works on Windows Vista? All the workarounds I've seen require you to have an XP system on hand which I don't.
- According to DigitalFoundry the PS3 version of Dead Space 2 might actually be the one to get: http://goo.gl/gyzvh PC version is seriously held back though.
- http://goo.gl/6bkBD Steam has just put into beta a feature that allows people to take screenshots of any Steam game and upload them to their profile. This is the kind of stuff that makes me hope Steam becomes a crystal ball into the future of console gaming. All we need next is video capture and live streaming - for both Steam and the next gen consoles.
- On the subject of PC gaming, this video criticizing GameTrailers editorial of their PC games coverage prompted me to link this article about five myths of PC gaming and why they are all wrong. http://goo.gl/NDr01 PC gaming definitely requires more work than console gaming and has a higher price of entry, but it's not nearly as complicated or expensive as most console gamers make it out to be.


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Wednesday, February 6, 2013 - 6 AM
Back on the Bike Today.
Runtime: 05:02:45.943
...air break...9:57 AM
DJ Comment: The Commettes will be playing the Audioasis Community Partnership Benefit for Amara at Chop Suey on March 23 with BellaMaine and River Giant!
The Comettes EP
Self-released in 2012
Northwest Artist!
DJ Comment: If you like the Cure you don't want to miss Dancing on the Valentine on Feb. 9 at Neumo's! Come see and hear your favorite local artists cover the cure to find a cure! Proceeds benefit the Lukemia & Lymphoma society. Some artists include Adra Boo, Daniel G. Harmann & The Trouble Starts, Erik Blood, Fox and the Law, Gibraltar, Head Like a Kite, Hotels, Lesli Wood of the Redwood Plan with Jupe Jupe, NighTraiN, Panama Gold, The Grizzled Mighty, and Vox Mod, plus DJ Mike Steve.
Released in 1989 by Elektra
Northwest Artist!
DJ Comment: You can learn more about Blue Hawaii and their upcoming release Untogether at http://arbutusrecords.com/?page_id=34
In Two II
Released in 2013 by Arbutus
Northwest Artist!
DJ Comment: You can get a brief and wonderful musical history of Blue Hawaii at their bandcamp http://bluehawaii.bandcamp.com/
In Two
Released in 2013 by Arbutus
Northwest Artist!
...air break...9:38 AM
DJ Comment: The Game is Jayceon Terrell Taylor. Artists like NWA, 2Pac, and Jay-Z inspired him to quit the drug "game" and pursue music in 2001.
Black Jesus
Northwest Artist!
DJ Comment: My Life in the Bush of Ghosts is a groundbreaking album- it includes clips from radio talk-show hosts, Lebanese mountain singers, preachers, exorcism ceremonies, Muslim chanting, and Egyptian pop, among others.
My Life in the Bush of Ghosts
Released in 1981 by Sire Records
Northwest Artist!
DJ Comment: Watch a short clip of David Byrne teaching Annie Clark to dance on their site http://lovethisgiant.com/
Love This Giant
Released in 2012 by 4AD
Northwest Artist!
DJ Comment: Watch live video from Merrill Garbus AKA tUnEyArDs on our blog http://blog.kexp.org/2011/06/15/live-video-tune-yards/
w h o k i l l
Released in 2011 by 4AD
Northwest Artist!
DJ Comment: Listen to more from Scottish trio Young Fathers http://www.young-fathers.com/index.html
Tape One
Released in 2012 by Anticon
Northwest Artist!
...air break...9:19 AM
DJ Comment: The Helio Sequence are playing at the Neptune on Feb. 17 with Talkdemonic!
Keep Your Eyes Ahead
Keep Your Eyes Ahead
Released in 2008 by Sub Pop Records
Northwest Artist!
DJ Comment: The Smiths is one of KEXP's favorite afternoon artists http://blog.kexp.org/2011/04/09/saturday-afternoon-artist-the-smiths/
Louder Than Bombs
Released in 1987 by Virgin France
Northwest Artist!
DJ Comment: Brand new music- preview music- from Merchandise! Their new album will be out this year.
Anxiety's Door
Totale Nite
Released in 2013 by Night People
Northwest Artist!
...air break...8:58 AM


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|Table of Contents
|Vol. 22, No. 4, 2006
Issue release date: August 2006
|Section title: Review
The Fetal Variant of the Circle of Willis and Its Influence on the Cerebral Collateral Circulationvan Raamt A.F.a · Mali W.P.T.M.b · van Laar P.J.b · van der Graaf Y.a
aJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care and bDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands Corresponding Author
A.F. van Raamt, MD, PhD
University Medical Center Utrecht
Room E.01.132, PO Box 85500
NL–3508 GA Utrecht (The Netherlands)
Tel. +31 30 250 6689, Fax +31 30 250 5485, E-Mail email@example.com
In a fetal-type posterior circle of Willis (FTP) there is an embryonic derivation of the posterior cerebral artery (PCA) from the internal carotid artery (ICA). Besides the fact that a larger area is thus dependent on the ICA, leptomeningeal vessels cannot develop between the anterior and posterior circulation. The tentorium namely prevents cerebellar vessels from connecting to the PCA territory. Therefore patients with an FTP could be more prone to develop vascular insufficiency. An overview of the literature is given. We propose to define a partial FTP, in which a small P1 segment between the basilar artery and the postcommunicating part of the PCA is present, and a full FTP, in which the P1 segment is absent. Whether a full FTP is a risk factor for stroke should be subject of further investigation.
© 2006 S. Karger AG, Basel
Collateral circulation in the brain is important for maintaining a sufficient level of cerebral blood flow in case of obstructive disease in the main afferent arteries. This arterial network consists of extracranial and intracranial routes. The intracranial collateral vessels comprise the so-called primary collaterals, consisting of the arterial segments of the circle of Willis, which are used in case of acute need, and the secondary collaterals such as the ophthalmic artery and the leptomeningeal vessels, which develop after an ischemic stimulus when the primary collaterals are insufficient [1]. The leptomeningeal vessels are present or develop between the anterior (ACA), middle (MCA) and posterior cerebral arteries (PCA). They can represent an important connection between the internal carotid artery (ICA) and the vertebrobasilar system.
Leptomeningeal collaterals can develop in the majority of circle of Willis configurations. However, one variant of the circle of Willis, the fetal variant (FTP), makes leptomeningeal collaterals between the ICA and the vertebrobasilar system impossible to develop since both the MCA and the PCA are connected to the internal carotid system and not to the vertebrobasilar system. An important consequence of the fetal variant of the circle of Willis could be an increased stroke risk in patients with obstructive arterial disease, as has been described in postmortem studies.
Collaterals are regularly discussed as to their possible importance in relation to stroke risk, but little attention has been given to the FTP in the literature. In this review we discuss the different collateral pathways, the definition and prevalence of FTPs and what is known about the association between collaterals and a subsequent stroke risk.
We propose 2 cases to illustrate the difference in cerebral perfusion on MR investigations between patients with a normal circle of Willis and patients with an FTP. Figure 1a represents the maximum-intensity projection of the circle vessels and the regional perfusion images [2] of a male patient aged 67 years with a symptomatic right ICA stenosis of 80%. The maximum-intensity projection shows that both posterior communicating arteries (PCoAs) are absent. This has been confirmed on CT angiography images. Although no communication is present between the internal carotid system and the vertebrobasilar system at the level of the circle of Willis, the regional perfusion image scans show that with selective labeling of the posterior circulation, signal is present in the right MCA, as well as the PCA flow territories. Leptomeningeal vessels took care of the collateral flow.
Figure 1b shows the MR images of a 55-year-old male patient with a symptomatic left ICA stenosis of 80%. He has a bilateral FTP configuration of the circle of Willis. The regional perfusion images show that with labeling of the posterior circulation, there is no signal in any cerebral flow territory. Thus, there is no leptomeningeal flow from posterior to anterior to compensate for the stenosis of the left ICA.
The circle of Willis has a major role in redistributing the blood in case of diminished supply through the ICA and the basilar artery. This vessel structure enables interhemispheric flow through the anterior communicating artery and in two directions through the 2 PCoAs [1].
There is a considerable variation in the presence of the arterial segments of the circle of Willis. On the anterior side the anterior communicating artery or one of the A1 (proximal) segments of the ACA can be missing or hypoplastic. On the posterior side, the PCoA can be absent uni- or bilaterally. In healthy individuals, a complete configuration of the circle of Willis is present in 42–52% [3, 4]. In patients with ICA stenosis or occlusion, this percentage is higher [5].
Retrograde flow through the ophthalmic artery, between the external carotid artery and the ipsilateral ICA is another source of collateral flow. Slow progression of stenosis to occlusion of the ICA is needed for this collateral flow to develop. Collateral flow through the ophthalmic artery is a sign of reduced cerebral perfusion pressure [6].
Leptomeningeal vessels are anastomoses up to 1 mm in diameter, in which the blood direction is dependent on the hemodynamic and metabolic circumstances of the two connected territories [7]. The vessels can be formed throughout the distal regions of the complete brain, between the anterior and posterior, middle and posterior, and anterior and posterior cerebral arteries. Large interindividual variability of leptomeningeal vessels exists. Similar to the ophthalmic artery collateral, these vessels need time to develop. Although there is a benefit to be expected from these collaterals, the presence of leptomeningeal vessels is associated with a poor hemodynamic status, in which collateral flow through the circle of Willis was not sufficient [6, 8]. No consensus exists about the ability of leptomeningeal vessels to improve cerebral hemodynamics [7].
Usually the ACA and MCA are part of the ICA system, and the PCA is part of the vertebrobasilar system. When the circle of Willis provides insufficient collateral flow, leptomeningeal vessels can connect the two systems. In situations where a PCoA is absent and an ICA is partially or completely obstructed, these connections can be important.
In a fetal-type PCA there is an embryonic derivation of the PCA from the ICA. The vascularization of the PCA flow territory is thus completely dependent on the ICA. In this situation an obstruction of the ICA can not be compensated by the development of leptomeningeal vessels between the PCA and the MCA because they are derived from the same vessel and the tentorium prevents cerebellar vessels from connecting to the PCA territory (fig. 2). We think that therefore patients with fetal-type PCA could be more prone to develop vascular insufficiency. This prompted us to review the literature concerning fetal-type PCA.
At the 4- to 5.7-mm stage of the embryo (28–30 days), the ICA, which develops as a cranial extension of the paired dorsal aorta, is formed [9]. Paired longitudinal neural arteries appear along the hindbrain and coalesce to form the basilar artery at the 5- to 8-mm stage. The caudal divisions of the ICA anastomose with the neural arteries and become PCoAs. At the 40-mm stage (8 weeks) the PCAs are an extension of the PCoA. The vertebrobasilar system develops and thus participates in the supply of the PCA through the segment between the basilar artery and the postcommunicating part of the PCA, the P1 segment. In that phase, the component vessels of the circle of Willis all have the same caliber. In the remaining fetal period, the circle develops into one of three variants: an adult configuration, a transitional configuration or a fetal (embryonic) configuration [10]. In the adult configuration, the P1 segment has a larger diameter than the PCoA. In the transitional configuration, the PCoA and P1 have an equal diameter. Both the basilar artery and the ICA thus contribute equally to the PCA. The fetal or embryonic configuration is the variant in which the P1 is smaller than the PCoA and the ICAs are the main blood suppliers to the occipital lobes. It has been shown that these variations in morphology arise during fetal brain development [11]. In this period, the frequency of adult and fetal configurations increases, while the number of transitional configurations decreases.
The term fetal-type PCA is also used when there is still a communication with the basilar artery through a hypoplastic P1 segment of the PCA. Others refer to it only when the P1 segment is not visible or when the PCA does not fill after contrast injection of a vertebral artery.
In assessing the influence of having an FTP, information on the presence or absence of a small connection between the carotid system and the vertebrobasilar system, a P1 segment, is important, as it is possibly recruitable in case of increasing need. We propose the following definitions. In a full FTP, uni- or bilateral, the P1 segment is not visualized on CT or MRI or does not fill after injection of contrast in a vertebral artery. A partial FTP, uni- or bilateral, is when the P1 segment is smaller than the PCoA. In an intermediate posterior circle configuration, the P1 segment is as large as the PCoA. The adult configuration, finally, is the situation in which the P1 segment is larger than the PCoA, the PCoA sometimes even being absent. Figure 3 illustrates these possible variants of the posterior part of the circle of Willis.
Kameyama and Okinaka [12 ]described four types of what they called the 'embryonic PCA', combining the morphology of the posterior part and the anterior part of the circle of Willis (fig. 4). In type A, the A1 segment of the ACA is larger on the side of the FTP than on the contralateral side. In type B, the A1 is smaller on the side of an FTP. In type C, the ACAs are normal. The bilateral FTPs were called the 'primitive-type embryonic derivation'. Although their definitions are not used in the literature, it could be important to assess the combination of anterior and posterior part of the circle of Willis, since it makes a difference if e.g. an ICA has to feed an MCA, both ACAs and a PCA, compared with an MCA and a PCA only.
We have reviewed the literature available in Pubmed on the circle of Willis (search term: circle of Willis). All publications were screened for estimates of FTP prevalences. In table 1 we have summarized these prevalences, sorted by definition of the FTPs. The definition most often used is a partial FTP, mentioned as 'partial' in the table. Only few publications have looked explicitly for full FTPs. Others do not define FTPs at all. Where available, we mentioned the uni- and bilateral prevalence of FTPs. Prevalences highly fluctuate in the literature. For the partial FTPs, 11–29% of the study participants had a unilateral FTP, and 1–9% a bilateral FTP. When the definition of a full FTP was used, 4–26% had a unilateral FTP and 2–4% a bilateral FTP.
Because of the wide variety in FTP percentages, we have examined the determinants of this variation. We used linear regression analysis and weighted the model according to the number of participants in the studies. Year of publication, study population (asymptomatic/healthy or symptomatic arterial disease), method of determination (autopsy, MRA, transcranial color-coded duplex ultrasonography, angiography) and FTP definition (partial or full) were considered as possible determinants. In more recent years of publication, lower prevalences were found (β = –0.34; 95% confidence interval: –0.68, –0.01; i.e. for every calendar year, the prevalence decreased by 0.34%). Also, related to this finding, lower prevalences were found in newer methods of determination compared with autopsy studies (β = –12; 95% confidence interval: –21, –3; i.e. the prevalence was 12% lower in more recent methods). The study population and the FTP definition did not influence the prevalences.
The most rapidly recruited collaterals are the communicating arteries of the circle of Willis. In FTPs, the ICA covers a larger area to provide with blood than in the 'normal', non-FTP configuration of the circle of Willis. It is probable that patients with ICA obstruction and a full FTP more often encounter ischemic problems than patients with a 'normal' circle, in which the PCoA is preserved and leptomeningeal vessels can develop between the carotid and the vertebrobasilar system. Patients who also have a missing contralateral A1 segment, thus having to feed the area of the ACAs, an MCA and a PCA with 1 ICA could be even more at risk.
The number of collaterals has been associated with lower stroke incidence in 2-year follow-up studies in patients with ICA obstruction [26, 27]. One of these studies was performed in the NASCET study, where angiographic collateral filling was assessed in patients with severe ICA disease [26]. It was shown prospectively, in 434 patients without collaterals and 247 patients with collaterals, that the presence of these collaterals decreased the 2-year risk of stroke considerably. In medically treated patients, stroke risk decreased from 28 to 11%, and for surgically treated patients from 8 to 6%. FTPs were not assessed in this study. A case-control study, assessing the collateral flow through the circle of Willis with transcranial color-coded duplex ultrasonography in patients with acute ischemic stroke (n = 109) and in patients with peripheral arterial disease (n = 113), also showed that the presence of a nonfunctional anterior collateral pathway was associated with ischemic stroke (odds ratio = 7.3; 95% confidence interval 1.2–76.5) [28]. FTPs were not considered as a separate category in this study. Two other cross-sectional studies, visualizing the circle of Willis with MRA in patients with ICA occlusion, showed that the presence of PCoAs was associated with the absence of border zone infarcts [22, 29]. In one of these studies, 1 patient with an FTP was found in a total of 29 patients, which was classified as having an absent PCoA [22]. Considering the fact that patients with an FTP have no communication between anterior and posterior, as in patients without a PCoA, it could be argued that a conclusion can be drawn from these publications that the presence of an FTP, as well as the absence of PCoAs, is related to a higher prevalence of border zone infarcts. However, a direct assessment of this risk in patients with FTPs would be preferable.
In an autopsy study of 49 brains with infarcts and 88 without, more FTPs were found in brains with infarcts than in brains without (27 vs. 17%) [24]. In another autopsy study, describing 167 brains with infarcts and 90 without, also more FTPs were found in the brains with infarcts [12]. The latter study emphasizes that the morphology of the anterior part of the circle of Willis is also important in the risk assessment. The authors described the highest infarct incidence in brains where 1 ICA mostly or exclusively supplied 2 ACAs, an MCA and a PCA.
Recently a study has shown that FTPs and occipital lobe infarcts were related [20]. In 47 patients with occipital lobe infarcts and 50 control subjects, MRA showed that the controls more often had an FTP than the patients with infarcts (15 controls vs. 3 patients). This study implies that FTPs could be protective against occipital lobe infarcts. However, the study had a small sample size.
Few studies have focused on the risk assessment of patients with FTPs. In our opinion, more research is needed to indicate if the assessment of the presence of this variant has any clinical value.
No mention has been made in the literature of the presence of leptomeningeal arteries between the anterior and posterior circulation in combination with the assessment of the presence of FTPs.
In this review, we gave an overview of the literature concerning FTPs. Since a uniform definition was lacking, we proposed to define a partial FTP, in which a small P1 segment is present, and a full FTP, in which the P1 segment is absent. In full FTPs the possibility for collateral circulation to develop between the anterior and posterior part of the cerebral circulation by way of leptomeningeal vessels is impossible, making collateral flow completely dependent on the anterior circulation of the contralateral side. Whether this is a risk factor for stroke should be subject of further investigation.
Funding for this paper was received as part of a grant from the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research-Medical Sciences (NWO-MW: project No. 904-65-095). This funding source had no role in the design, data collection, data analyses and data interpretation of the study or writing of the report.
A.F. van Raamt, MD, PhD
University Medical Center Utrecht
Room E.01.132, PO Box 85500
NL–3508 GA Utrecht (The Netherlands)
Tel. +31 30 250 6689, Fax +31 30 250 5485, E-Mail firstname.lastname@example.com
Received: January 09, 2006
Accepted: February 07, 2006
Published online: August 30, 2006
Issue release date: August 2006
Number of Print Pages: 8
Number of Figures: 4
Number of Tables: 1
ISSN: 1015-9770 (Print)
eISSN: 1421-9786 (Online)
For additional information: http://www.karger.com/CED
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