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Compare Partnership attorneys near you. Read reviews, see Avvo Ratings, and contact them directly.
5.0 stars 4 reviews
Avvo Rating: 7.6
Review: "Patrick Wood did a Partnership Agreement for me, and it was done smoothly and efficiently! I would highly recommend him for legal services."
Practice areas & skills: Partnership, Contracts & Agreements, Corporate & Incorporation, Estate Planning
5.0 stars 1 review
Avvo Rating: 6.8
Review: "I was in a pretty bad motorcycle accident about a year ago. Broke my collarbone and missed quite a bit of work. I found Sy through RiderzLaw and he was awesome. I highly recommend him."
Practice areas & skills: Partnership, Contracts & Agreements
5.0 stars 4 reviews
Avvo Rating: 6.4
Review: "Jason helped me out considerably. He helped me revised my contract in purchasing a dental practice, which was being brokered by Paragon. Paragon is heavily one-sided with the seller, but Jason was able to mitigate the t...
Practice areas & skills: Partnership, Corporate & Incorporation, Landlord & Tenant, Mergers & Acquisitions, Business
5.0 stars 36 reviews
Avvo Rating: 10
Mr. Kron was born in Denver, Colorado, and raised in Southern California. He did his undergraduate study at San Diego State University, where he received his Bachelor of Science degree in Criminal Justice Administration and minored in Sociology. ...
Practice areas & skills: Construction & Development, Contracts & Agreements, Business, Employment & Labor, Real Estate
Fixed-fee services: Document review: Consulting agreement - $149, Document review: Contractor agreement - $149, and more
Get the legal help you need at a fixed price. No hidden fees or long-term commitment.
A partnership is created when people pool resources and join together in business. There are several types of partnership agreements: In a general partnership, all partners manage the business and are personally liable for its debts. In limited partnerships, partners' liability is limited and they have no voice in decision-making. In a limited liability partnership (LLP), all partners have some degree of limited liability. In a limited liability company (LLC), a shareholder is not personally liable for any of the debts of the company, other than for the money they invested in that company. An attorney experienced with partnership agreements will help you decide whether a partnership is a good idea for your business, and which type of agreement would be best for you. Partnership lawyers will also make sure your partnership agreement accurately describes each partner's rights and responsibilities.


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Explore Pinterest Audiences, Advanced Etsy and more!
How To Use Pinterest Audiences To Get 3x More ClickThroughs And 30x More Impressions - Pinright
Before you get discouraged because your craft projects don't measure up to Pinterest, you need to know the truth about craft blogging. littlegirldesigns.com
How to define your target audience. How to market to your ideal customer. Finding your niche. Blogging tips. Marketing tips. Business tips.
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The little known secret of mastery: Incompetence
How to take charge of your handmade business
small business how to: shipping

subset: commoncrawl


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Seems like when it run s up before earngings it sells of after great earnings so will earnings pop when they release great earnings this time
I think few people (other than some on this board) think they will beat the estimates. So you are correct, the stock could pop IF they actually do beat the estimates.
Well i would think they again they will beat earnings again gun s r hard to find in any store musch demand


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Anti-globalisation activist followed to Northern Ireland by undercover police officer, court...
An anti-globalisation activist was followed to Northern Ireland by an undercover police officer, the High Court heard today.
Home › News › Northern Ireland
An anti-globalisation activist was followed to Northern Ireland by an undercover police officer, the High Court heard today.
Tributes have been paid to a police officer who died in an off-duty riding accident.
More than 1,000 jobs are to be shed at the Bombardier aircraft manufacturer this year in Belfast, a union leader said.
Naomi Long said she was daunted and excited in equal measure after being elected the new leader of the Alliance Party.
Stormont's health minister has vowed to set aside her ideological opposition to private health care to help cut Northern Ireland's waiting lists.
Drugs are becoming more readily available at a young offenders' centre in Northern Ireland, an inspection has found.
The end is nigh and The Fall fans are bracing themselves with just two episodes left to find out what becomes of Paul Spector.
Legal aid authorities must be alerted to a "hopeless" challenge to the winding up of a family supermarket company with bank debts of nearly £5 million, a High Court judge in Belfast has ordered.
The sister of the Guildford Four's Gerry Conlon has called for secret papers on his case to be made public.
This is the moment two cars crash on the busy A1 dual carriageway after one vehicle appears to attempt a U-turn.
A high profile Sinn Fein member has said she has quit the party over its stance on abortion.
A 20-year-old man has been arrested following a spate of armed robbers in Larne.
Hulk Hogan, the Undertaker, The Rock and now the Belfast Beast - a Northern Ireland man is bidding to become one of the superstars of the biggest wrestling entertainment show on the planet.
A man charged with murdering a prison officer in Belfast had his bail revoked over Facebook comments about a policeman's photo.
This is the moment a McBurney lorry gets stuck under a bridge in Northampton.
First Minister Arlene Foster said the defection of UUP councillor Aaron Callan to her party shows it is the only unionist party for Northern Ireland.
MP Sammy Wilson has described the loss of around 300 jobs at Chain Reaction Cycles as a "betrayal".
A £220,000 aid package to improve the appearance of shops and businesses in Carrickfergus town centre has been announced by the Communities Minister.
Family and friends of Joe Reilly said a final farewell at his funeral yesterday.
Euro 2016
Northern Ireland
House and Home
Northern Ireland
Republic of Ireland
Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland


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Have Gun, Will Travel TV Show Watchlist
Season 5, Episode 23 One, Two, Three
A lottery, astrology and four deaths figure in Paladin's search for a man. Paladin: Richard Boone. Keel: Robert F. Simon. Shoffner: Jack Elam. Carl: Lloyd Corrigan. Katherine: Eve McVeagh. Della: Barbara Pepper. Barker: William Woodson. Millie: Dorothy Dells.
Guest Cast
William Woodson William Woodson Barker
Eve McVeagh Eve McVeagh Katherine
Barbara Pepper Barbara Pepper Della
Dorothy Dells Dorothy Dells Millie
Cast & Details See all »
- Rating: None
- Premise: One of TV's most successful Westerns told of the hired gun Paladin, who plied his trade in 19th-century San Francisco with a calling card (`Have Gun, Will Travel...') that belied the compelling loner's cultured manner. When he wasn't eating fine food, enga… (more)
Trending TonightSee all »
The Vampire Diaries8:00 pm | CWI'll Watch375 Watching
Hawaii Five-09:00 pm | CBSI'll Watch139 Watching
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Watch This
American Horror Story: Roanoke's Big Twist Explained
Here's how everything changed in "Chapter 6"
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- 1. Rami Malek
- 2. Taylor Schilling
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- 5. Tom Hiddleston
- 6. Kit Harington
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David Wolfe
David Wolfe avocado "what I eat"
Eat a rainbow everyday! Click to read more. Plus a colorful recipe to enjoy.
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David Wolfe - Top 10 Immunity Superheroes You Never Heard of (But Should)
Keep Hydrated! One of the most important factors in fitness and health that can easily be forgotten about
David Wolfe - Flat belly diet This water sounds so refreshing! A must try for sure!


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|This is a discussion on A sad day in Washington State within the online poker forums, in the General Poker section; Today Full Tilt Poker sent me a email stating that I could no longer play at the site for real money because of the bill
A sad day in Washington State
Today Full Tilt Poker sent me a email stating that I could no longer play at the site for real money because of the bill that was passed here recently that is outlawed on-line poker in this state. The PPA has been soliciting government officials here in the state for some time now but all has fallen upon deaf ears. I am still playing at other sites but fear that they too will be cutting off their services soon. I am not sure how many Washington players belong to this site or FTP for that matter but they too are affected. I have truly enjoyed the FTP site, the freerolls at CC ther on Saturdays, and poker in general. A sad day indeed.
that is sad for Washington , for the residents of Washington , for online poker and for fulltilt poker .
but WTF is fulltilt doing enforcing Washington state law ? they kept the US players after the UIGEA crap and helped get money in and out . we got tossed from lots of other online sites .
hmmm that's strange i thought all of the poker sites were banned in washington....maybe a few of the small ones slipped under the radar. But yeah, Washington has been cut off for sometime now. Good thing i live in Texas.
re: Poker & A sad day in Washington State
I was at Starbucks at lunch today In Portland Oregon And got a message they wouldn't allow me to play cash . W.T.F. I know Washington is across the river from Oregon but i live in Oregon and was trying to play in Oregon and it would'nt let me
It's probably due to the fact that the Washington law explicitly outlaws online poker, and it is not as hazy as many other state laws or even the UIGEA for that matter. It really doesn't make any sense to me that online poker is getting such resistance. If they just legalized it, and received taxes from it, the government and everyone else would be very happy. It would really be a win win for everyone. Those who have been playing for a while would get a) a huge influx of new poker sites which means new bonuses b) a load of new fish and new people trying out the game, not to mention tons of casual players c) the gov't would get the taxes that they want so bad.
I just don't see why we can't get it done. Didn't a bill recently pass a sub-committee or something and now will move to the actual floor?
Anyone know about this?
They stopped my Pokerstars. com money from me and it sucks. I now play the free games, for practice and take that to the casino's. Not sure what to do, vote the bastards out.
re: Poker & A sad day in Washington State
I recently viewed several hours worth of US Government comments about online poker. These were comments made before a Barney Frank committee regarding online poker. While not exactly the same, I think the substance is similar.
What I got out of it is there are misguided folks who think they are protecting kids from the evils of the world. There were Police folks there talking about the underworld corruptions and influences. Both miss the point that we want online poker to be out in the open, free from the corruption, and an option each of us makes individually, and freely.
What they are really doing is akin to the pot laws. They are creating a clandestine attitude where the kids believe there must be something inherently interesting going on for their parents to actually make it illegal. For those who avoid that subculture, there will be many who will get blindsided, and go broke once they find poker in real life.
Lack of preparation will destroy them.
I'm sick of laws getting enacted because it will protect the children. &*^# the children! That protection from real life is on par with witch hunts. As a parent if you want to 'protect' you children, YOU do it! Don't screw me, who lives thousands of miles away in some deviant scheme to protect your kid.
I would rather live in America, Land of the free and home of the brave than in Ameriqa land of the controlled, and home of the brainwashed.
Please everyone who reads this email, sign this petition to get Washington thier gambling rights back
Thanks Kory
Individual poker sites can stop any individual from playing on their sites. Doyles and a few others blocked a number of states from playing before moving over to Cake network. I played on Party Poker until the US ban and in one day it was over for US players. The move, unfortunately is toward outlawing online poker in the US and I see no progress yet in stopping it from spreading. It is hypocritical in that they (government) have no problem with players playing in land based casinos through out the country. (money in it for them)
re: Poker & A sad day in Washington State
If it's not hypocrisy-it's not government. Not only do they allow land-based casinos, but off-track betting, bingo, lotteries, etc. The whole protect the kids thing is a joke. It's about who is lining their pockets and for some a misguided belief that they should decide how we spend our time.
My kids are MY problem. I object to the violent video games a lot more than to the fact that they might log on and play poker with a few play chips. Just keep the pedophiles out of the schools and sports. The rest of it is my job.
Here are some ideas:
For WA players:
An ostentatious organized boycott of lotteries and casinos and other gambling venues in WA might have some effect. When the bucks stop rolling in from other sources, the state legislature might reconsider. Picketing at various gambling sites might be interesting -- "If I can't play poker online, to hell with it all!" "Vegas here I come!" "If I can't have my fun online, you don't get my money here." And vote out all the legislators who did this. Get politically active. Get out informative flyers to educate people who could otherwise care less about online poker.
For the rest of us:
Those of us outside of WA could write the casinos in WA and voice disappointment about the new law, since you are now reconsidering travelling to WA to gamble. You don't want to do without your online poker, and can't want to take such a risk by being in WA. http://www.worldcasinodirectory.com/wash (http://www.worldcasinodirectory.com/washington)


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Russell Honda
RURAL ROUTE 6200, North Little Rock, AR 72124
(501) 835-8300
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According to our records, this business is located at RURAL ROUTE 6200 in North Little Rock (in Pulaski County), Arkansas 72124, the location GPS coordinates are: 34.769536 (latitude), -92.2670941 (longitude). Russell Honda is categorized under New And Used Car Dealers (SIC code 5511). Known organization president is Bob Russell. Current estimates show that the unit has a sales volume of $110,291,950 and staff of approximately 165 people. You can contact the company by phone at (501) 835-8300.
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Rio Olympics might be a mess, but Tokyo 2020 has some cool high-tech plans
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Thu, Jul 07 2016
Clinton takes big step toward easing tensions with Sanders
With new college affordability plan, the presumptive Democratic nominee won praise from rival.
Thu, Jul 07 2016
US urges aerial spraying amid jump in Puerto Rico Zika cases
The U.S. territory is debating whether to fumigate with the insecticide Naled.
Wed, Jul 06 2016


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There are millions of Internet-Servers daily hacked from the same hand full of Hackers.
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Should that then go on forever?
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Fri, 21 Oct 2016 11:48:35 GMT - Actual more as 21.000.000 Hackers in our Database. (The newest 100 are displayed on the Globe and Map)
Details for IP 188.8.131.52
WebServer Output: http://184.108.40.206
IP Geo Information: 184.108.40.206
☎ Whois 220.127.116.11
HTML Markup Validation 184.108.40.206
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Reply To: Ben's Build Thread Benjamin Shaw
Home / Forum / Builds and Things Built / Ben's Build Thread / Reply To: Ben's Build Thread
Benjamin Shaw
August 11, 2016 at 10:43 am
Post count: 115
#15986 |
Yup. That's what I should have done. Still Could. Although I am getting kind of attached to the top I made already.


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Hey everyone!
This is a very late post. I got these a while now and I didn`t get chance to post these swatches till now.
I picked up Yellow Gold Pearl, Walnut Pearl and Turquoise Pearl.
Yellow Gold Pearl is exactly that, a vibrant yellow gold! I wore this shade already and omg it was so pigmented! Just a teeny amount was needed. I love it!
Walnut Pearl is a rich, warm toned chocolate brown. I really love wearing browns and I used this shade in particular for a brown smokey eye look. I think it is a nice crease shade.
Pigmentation is great!
Turquoise Pearl is pretty bright Turquoise shade. Unfortunately I haven`t got chance to wear it as yet. I hope to wear it soon and post a look.
Honestly, you cannot go wrong with these finely milled loose shadows. They are so pigmented, long lasting, easy to use and not to mention so cheap! They would last a lifetime too!
Have you tried these yet?
DISCLAIMER: Photos belong to me!
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The circus is coming to town and everyone is not happy about it. The Baltimore community may be running out to get their tickets, but at least one famous former Baltimorean is thinking about the poor defenseless animals that are being mistreated by the circus trainers.
Jada Pinkett Smith put in a request to Baltimore's mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake, last week "as a mother and proud Baltimore native" to keep the elephants from being prodded with bullhooks in the Ringling Bros. circus that is set to perform in her hometown March 21 to April 1, according to the Baltimore Sun. The bullhooks are sticks with nails on the end of them that they jab the elephants with to get them to comply with directions.
An excerpt from Pinkett Smith's letter said:
"Unlike me and other actors, elephants do not choose to perform," Pinkett Smith wrote. "These endangered elephants will soon be in your jurisdiction. My friends at PETA and I join animal advocates across the state in asking for your leadership in holding Ringling accountable and requiring the circus to comply with Baltimore's absolute prohibition of the use of devices such as bullhooks."
Essentially, the mayor told Jada that she had more important things to do with her time and that Jada never helped out when the city called upon her. But, Jada's aunt, Karen Evans, cried foul and shot back at the mayor on her niece's behalf. She said that the mayor's response was "disturbing, irresponsible, inflammatory and inaccurate." She made sure to make note of the $1 million that Pinkett Smith gave Baltimore School of the Arts and many other contributions to Associated Black Charities in the city.
She concluded her letter saying:
"Jada is a proud Baltimorean who has generously given back to her hometown and will continue to do so. I hope that at the end of your administration you will be able to say that you have made as positive an impact as she has."
Nothin' like a proud Auntie in your life! Get 'em! Read more here.
-J.C. Brooks


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BizXpenseTrackerUniversal App – Optimized for iPhone and iPad.
Published by: Silverware Software, LLC
$7.99Track this app for price drops.
- Current Version 9.90
- Size 56.2 MB
- Released Feb 3, 2010
- Age 4+
- Category Business
- User Ratings 4.50 (5 votes)
App Description
BizXpenseTracker is your ALL-inclusive app for tracking and reporting Expenses, Mileage and Time. With ease you can create beautiful, finished PDF reports using one of the over dozen templates supplied or create your own. Get organized in 2016!
July 2014: COLOSSAL UPDATE- numerous customer requested enhancements! Keep track of the three most VITAL business data all in one app; expenses, mileage and time worked!
BizXpenseTracker is an app favorite helping users since 2008 and continues to be noticed by reviewers and users alike.
* Apple named BizXpenseTracker "Noteworthy"
* Selected as a "very useful app" by Apple in: Apps for Business
* Inc. Magazine Recommended
WHY BizXpenseTracker IS BETTER
* Elegant user interface
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* Organize your entries into logs for maximum ease of use
* Quick and easy on-screen filtering to get the most from your tracked data
* Unique File Linking feature allows you to link files received via email
* Completely customize your app and make it your own
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* The most flexible and powerful reporting available
* Choose the attractive PDF format or CSV for importing into Excel
* Email your reports and photo receipts
* Export your reports to Dropbox, Box or directly to your Mac or PC via a wi-fi connection
* Include photo receipt images in the same file as the PDF report
* Accountants love our templates because they provide all the key information needed
* Capture multiple images per entry
* Easily Crop images
* Zoom and scroll images
* Geotagging of photo receipts
* The MOST extensive set of preferences available
* Show those fields you wish to use and hide those you do not need
* Sort entries by "Date," "Category," "Payment Type" or "Client"
* Extensive on-screen filtering to find out exactly what you need to know
* Filter by Date, Client, Merchant, Reimbursable and MUCH more
* Track mileage the way you want
1. LIVE mileage tracking - the app will track your every move
2. Enter Start/Stop odometer reading
3. Enter the start address and end address and the app will determine the travel distance
* If using odometer, remembers last stop mileage and pre-fills start.
* Mark an entry as round trip
* Remembers Frequent trips which can be quickly selected from the QUICK menu
* Supports Multiple Vehicles
* Miles or Kilometers
* Create custom rates using one of three different rate types
1. Hourly
2. Per Visit
3. Per Day
* Auto calculate overtime worked
* Further categorize your time: "Work", "Vacation", "Sick" or "Other"
* Per Diem Support
* Ability to email database settings to others in your company (without sending your entries)
* Support for Commuter mileage
* Supports ALL major currencies
* Extensive support for VAT
* Backup your data to iCloud, Dropbox, Box or directly to your computer via a Wi-Fi connection
* Set backup to "Automatic" when using iCloud so your data is always safe
* Ability to set password to access app
* App offers unique and powerful add-ons if you wish to further expand the power of the app
* Create your own templates for creating PDF reports to match your company's requirements
* Keep all of your iOS devices in sync via iCloud or Dropbox
Continued use of GPS running in the background can dramatically decrease battery life.
Questions/comments? For a fast reply, email us at: email@example.com
We pride ourselves in providing excellent customer service. If you need assistance, always feel free to contact us.
What's new in version 9.90
* iOS 10 ready. IMPORTANT: If you use the optional Device Sync feature, be sure to update all your devices with this new version. * Now requires at least iOS 8. * Improvements to optional Device Sync feature. * Nice enhancements to optional AutoTrack feature. Choose to just record city and state rather than street, city and state. Autofill odometer readings for those required to include odometer values. * Those who have tried AutoTrack in the past will get another two days to try again automatically. * Improved Description selection screen. Can now choose from list as always but can also tap "append" button for an item to append that item to existing entered items. * Support to use Date Wheel instead of Calendar picker for those in need of Voice Over support. * Enhanced PDF report features including the ability to choose an image of their signature to include in the footer of the report. * Additional sort and filter options. * Various User Interface improvements. * Bug fixes.
BizXpenseTracker is a universal app, and is available on the iTunes App Store for $6.99 (Ads free) with no in-app purchases. The app is compatible with all devices running iOS 8.0 or later, including the new iPhone 6 and iPad Mini. To download the BizXpenseTracker Expense Mileage and Time Tracking app click the button below to go to the app's download page.
If you've enjoyed this app, rate and review it on the App store and in the comments section below.
iPhone/iPad Screenshots
Customer Reviews
Great app...great support. Can't say enough good things about this app. Deep functionality but yet simple and easy to use. Developer answers questions
quickly and answers the question and then some. Unlike most app support, I can ask a question and fix my issue with only one
Excellent!. A real time saver.
Really happy with this app. This app is very intuitive and very well organized. I'm really happy with it.
Best way to track expenses!!!. I have been using this app for years. It is very easy to use and very customizable. I use it to track my drives, time spent on
projects and clients, as well as keep a log of all my receipts. It really is a one stop shop for Business Expenses
Fantastic Expense Tracking!. Versatile, full-featured, easy to use w/ photos--does everything we need to track business expenses. Highly recommend this awesome
Share this Review
This review of BizXpenseTracker Expense Mileage and Time Tracking was written by Carol Swift
Download BizXpenseTracker Expense Mileage and Time Tracking App Latest Version on Android and iOS. You can get it directly on your device or download the app to your PC or Mac computer then install the app on your tablet or smart phone.
Related Apps
TDF Tracker Time Expense and Mileage Tracking
Apptricity Expense Mobile
iReceipt Expense Report
Harvest Time and Expense Tracker


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This property allows you to book online with a credit card. After submitting a reservation request, the owner or manager has 24 hours to accept, at which time your card will be charged and you will receive an email confirmation
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Ski Chalet Rental in Chile#956234 BR 4 BA Sleeps 10$610 avg/night4-7 night min stay
The Best Ski in South America#4176334ha4 BR 3 BA Sleeps 10$600 avg/night4 night min stay
3 BR 4 BA Sleeps 8
7 BR 3 BA Sleeps 8
3 BR 2 BA Sleeps 4
8 BR 4 BA Sleeps 10
4 BR 3 BA Sleeps 6
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Featured Destinations: The Villages, Rosemary Beach, Destin Condo Rentals, Amelia Island, Myrtle Beach, Outer Banks


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Why Some Facebook Pages Might See a Drop in Organic Reach
by Jennifer Beese on December 05, 2013
Facebook recently updated its News Feed algorithm to make way for more timely and relevant news. However, as a result, Facebook Page admins might see a decrease in the reach of other posts.
People are connecting and sharing more than ever. On a given day, when someone visits News Feed, there are an average of 1,500 possible stories Facebook can display. As a result, competition for each News Feed story is increasing.
Because the content in News Feed is always changing, Pages will likely see changes in distribution — specifically a decline in organic reach. This trend is expected to continue so long as the competition for each story remains strong and Facebook continues to focus on quality.
Businesses that rely on Facebook are urged to adjust their strategies to include both engaging page content as well as advertising to help promote your message more broadly. An easy way to do this is by using Promoted Posts.
Facebook is looking at who and what people are connected to and how they interact with content — such as how often they click, share, read, or comment — to determine what to show. As more people interact with your post, their friends might see it as a story in their own feeds, meaning you'll reach even more people.
Previously there was concern around the ad unit as some advertisers worried that it could actually hurt organic reach. A recent study by Wisemetrics found that paying to promote your posts doesn't have a negative effect.
"Ultimately, what's good for people on Facebook is good for the businesses that use Facebook to reach and engage them," the company stated on its business blog. "One of the ways we maintain a good balance between the two is by making sure News Feed is as interesting and timely as possible."
[Via: Inside Facebook, Image credit: Patrik Jones]
Jennifer Beese: Jennifer Beese has worked as a community manager and social media strategist. When she's not writing, you can find her studying anatomy and physiology—she literally has a skeleton in her closet—or under the stars with her telescope.
so basically, boosts posts or watch your page die.. nice
This post sucks BIG TIME. nothing except facebook's marketing mumbo jumbo. I wish i have never clicked on your link. Tip: see what others are writing about "december facebook reach" in google.
It's terrible. I have spent a lot of money on facebook ads, and now my organic reach dropped from 10k to 1k in jsut 1 day!


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Is S Doshi Paper Industries Pvt. Ltd. incorrect or missing key business information? Update your Hotfrog listing today.
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Hotfrog INDIA provides information regarding S Doshi Paper Industries Pvt. Ltd. in Mumbai Maharashtra. S Doshi Paper Industries Pvt. Ltd. is located at C-15, Ansa Industrial Estate, Saki Vihar, Road, Andheri East, Andheri East, Mumbai Maharashtra 400070 and provides RETAIL services. Contact them on 022 2852 0636 or by visiting them on their website http://shantilalgroup.co.in/Contact-Us.html.
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Cristiano Ronaldo's return to Manchester United is a false hope, says Alex Ferguson
London: Manchester United manager Sir Alex Ferguson admits "there is nothing" in reports linking Real Madrid forward Cristiano Ronaldo with a return to Old Trafford this summer.
The Portugal international has been heavily linked with a move back to his former club at the end of the season amid uncertainty over his future with the Spanish side.
The 28-year-old will make an emotional reappearance at Old Trafford this week in a Madrid shirt when the two clubs meet in the Champions League, but Sir Alex has described the prospect of the 28-year-old becoming a Manchester United player again as "false hope" and feels the forward is likely to sign a new deal with Madrid.
"There hasn't been anything to encourage me to think Cristiano would come back here," the Scot told reporters.
"As far as I am aware, there is nothing in it at all. Ronaldo has got two years left on his contract and it seems to me it is all part of the negotiations that are going on about a new deal.
"Maybe his agent is playing the game. I think it is false hope. Cristiano will get a good reception. All our former players, especially the ones who have been great for this club, get a good reception when they return."
United host Real Madrid in the second leg of their Champions League last-16 tie on Tuesday evening, the first leg in Spain having ended in a 1-1 draw last month.
Sir Alex insists Ronaldo is at the pinnacle of his career heading into the fixture and joked of two ways that his side can prevent the forward from finding the net.
"He is a better player now than he was when he was with us because he has matured. He is 28 and at the peak of his career. From 28 to 32, with the fitness Ronaldo has got - he never misses a game and is never injured - he will be at his absolute best," he continued.
"I've got a plan to stop him: it's called a machete. Plan B is a machine gun!"
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Nigerian graphic designer and singer, Adekunle Gold, who calls himself 'King of Photoshop' photoshopped himself into the arms of Tiwa Savage, Toolz and Tonto Dikeh. He released the photos on Twitter today and it's gone viral. Great job with the photo trick! See the Full Photos After Cut>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
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|3 Reviews
|Property type
|Minimum Stay
|180 nights
Our condo is located in town between Vail Village and Lionshead Village. Walk to the gondola!!! Offers scenic West and Southwest views over Lionshead Village and the mountains. You do not need a car and can walk to all the activities like free outdoor concerts or the ski slopes, walk to many shops and restaurants. Beautifully decorated and fully furnished. (Brand new remodel October, 2016). Note: we have a 5 - 6 month minimum rental of $3650/mo. for ski season, and $2500/mo. for annual lease.
(We also have a studio lock-off that is rented out through October, 2017).
FREE monthly housekeeping included & Free Parking.
Located on the third level of the famous Vail International Condominiums, a 56 unit condominium near the Dobson Ice Arena, Vail Valley Medical Center, Steadman Hawkins Clinic and the Vail Library, approximately 200 YARDS FROM THE LIONSHEAD GONDOLA and the four person 'Born Free' hi-speed chair lift. The Gondola runs year round to the top of the mountain where you can access Adventure Ridge activities, summer or winter.
Vail Village and the Vista Bahn Gondola are a 10-minute walk or a two-minute ride on the free shuttle bus, which runs every five+ minutes and conveniently stops behind the building. The heated outdoor pool and Jacuzzi spa, men's & women's steam rooms, on premise reserved FREE parking, front desk with Alpine lobby, free high speed wireless Internet and easy access to the ski mountain make this smoke-free, no pets apartment condominium so convenient to everything, a real value (and no hassle) for Vail. (Sorry, the gas fireplace makes it not suitable for children).
It's unlikely you will ever find a nicer place to live in Vail/Lionshead Village, and for a better value!
We love Vail and miss it so much!!! (Especially on those quiet, crisp white winter days).
Chris purchased this condo in 2004
Location, Location Location.
This building is one of the best locations in Vail, and the best amenities. You'll love it.
The friendly staff, the jacuzzi spa, sauna, exercise room, free parking, free maid service, utilities included and gorgeous, fully and beautifully furnished. You will love it!
I lived in the condo from July1 2015 to Aug31 2016.I enjoyed my stay ,front desk and staff were very nice and helpful.Pool and juczzi was refreshing.Location was perfect 5min walk to lionshead and 10min walk to vail village.I only met Andrea and Chris once but talk to the on the phone many times they were very kind and thoughtful.
Lovely condo, PERFECT location, great amenities. If you are looking for a real life experience of living in the heart of Vail, that's your spot! Andrea (the owner) is a great person and will make sure her Condo will be truly yours for your stay. I'll be definitely staying there again next time I visit Vail. LOVE IT!
I had a very nice time staying in this unit - it will be a pleasure to recommend this place to more people!
thanks for everything!
One of the Best Locations for Skiing/ Riding in the World!!! Free concerts (classical, dance & contemporary), Fly Fishing, Shopping (Serious Shopping), Biplane tours, Paragliding, Hummer & Jeep tours, Photo Safaris, Cooking Classes, Farmer's Market, Art & Craft Shows, Railroad tours, WORLD CLASS Downhill Skiing & riding, Ski Racing, Day and Evening Snow Shoeing, Tubing & Snow Shoe tours, Guided Nature Walks, Sledding and Ice Skating, Conveniently located next to the Dobson Ice Arena , Vail Library and Vail Valley Medical Center, Easy access to Adventure Ridge activities at the top of the Gondola.
|Rate Period
|Weekend Night
non ski season
May 1 2017 - Oct 31 2017
180 night minimum stay
My Standard Rate
180 night minimum stay
|Refundable damage deposit
(Year 'round rates available. Please inquire.)
We accept Visa and MasterCard at 3.5% additional. We accept cashiers checks. We collect First, Last and Security Deposit with signed lease.


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Doctor insights on:
Mild Penis Swelling
I have some swelling on my penis and it's sensitive to the touch. I don't know if this is balanitis or due to rough sex.
Cannot diagnose: Without an exam there is no way in which to tell you what this is due to. See your doctor and get evaluated, diagnosed and treated. Good luck. ...Read more
Swelling (Definition)
Swelling is the enlargement of organs, skin, or other body parts. It is caused by a buildup of fluid in the tissues. The extra fluid can lead to a rapid increase in weight over a short period of time (days to weeks). Swelling can occur all over the body (generalized) or only in one part ...Read more
Which type of UTI cause penis swelling?
None!: A uti, or urinary tract infection, is an infection involving the bladder (mostly) and the urethra or kidneys (less often). It can cause burning and pain with urination, urinary frequency and urgency. The penis should not become swollen with a simple uti. Penile swelling could be due to skin infections, trauma, or edema (fluid build up in the body). ...Read more
Is it normal for uncircumcised penis swelling of the foreskin after long masturbation?
Yes: Trauma to these delicate tissues can lead to swelling. Lube it up! ...Read more
How long does it take for scrotum penis swelling to subside after hernia surgery?
Varies: But generally swelling & mild bruising can take a few days to a week or more to redolve. Can depend on medications you may be taking, size of hernia, type of surgical repair, etc. Contact your surgeon to answer your questions or concerns. ...Read more
I have mild chronic balanitis,antifungal cream didn't work,awaiting swab results. Will I get gangrene and penis amputation? I'm seeing urologist soon
Of course not: Balanitis, phimosis, is due to fermentation by bacteria in tiny drops of urine under the foreskin. Shower daily, retracting the skin to rinse it off. Whenever passing urine, keep the skin back for a moment and blot off the urine from the area. Castellani solution (clear) is very effective. You will need to request it from the pharmacist. A circumcision is routine, quick and easy, always cures it. ...Read moreSee 2 more doctor answers
After treating balanitis will my penis ever look the same ? And what is the worst case scenario for long term untreated balanitis ?
Yes, it will heal: Balanitis symptoms often evolve over three to seven days. The condition may present as pain, tenderness, or pruritus associated with small erythematous lesions on the glans and/or the prepuce. These lesions can be ulcerated or scaly. Thick foul smelling purulent exudate is often produced.If not properly treated, this process can evolve into a tightening of the prepuce, known as phimosis. ...Read more
8mm circle on penis, 9 months,just sometimes become sensitive that round after frequent masturbation. I was by urologist and he said thats Balanitis?
Here are some...: Apparently, some concerns remained after seeing Urologist to whom you should refer this question since s/he can have a direct look. Clinically, the described lesion in a 22-y-o man is more likely associated with long tight foreskin-related inflammation/infection or psoriasis or lichen sclerosis or eczema, etc. So, go to and ask the Dr. timely. ...Read more
My husband has this rash on his penis Balanitis , do you know any over-the-counter cream he can use?
See derm: I advise you to see a dermatologist for thorough exam and diagnosis, but in the interim try otc hydrocortisone cream ...Read more
What can I do about a balanitis problem with redness and infection on the head of my penis from childhood?
See urologist: Seeking the help of a urologist who can examine the area of concern and advise appropriate treatment is the best way to resolve the problem. ...Read more
Hi there does hydrocositrone 5% cream treat soreness & pain & burning on penis & under foreskin of balanitis?
Wrong treatment: Balanitis is due to tiny amount of urine fermenting under foreskin. Rinse under the skin with tap water twice a day. Remember to blot away that last drop of urine after you pee. Castellani solution is best remedy. Circumcision is cuative. ...Read moreSee 1 more doctor answer
Balanitis (Definition)
Inflammation of both glans penis and foreskin is balanoposthitis. Both commonly occur together in uncircumcised males. Inflammation of the foreskin, most commonly with phimosis (tight foreskin) is often incorrectly called balanitis, whereas it ...Read more
- Talk to a doctor live online for free
- Remedies for penis swelling
- Swelling at bottom of penis shaft
- Do i have a hernia my balls and penis are swollen how do i get the swelling down?
- Ask a doctor a question free online
- Swelling near penis
- Alternative treatments for penis swelling
- Talk to a urgent care specialist online for free


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You will Watch Lego Ninjago: Masters of Spinjitzu Season 3 Episode 4 online for free episodes with HQ / high quality. Stream cartoons Lego Ninjago: Masters of Spinjitzu Episode 17 Episode Description : Ninjaball Run.When the Ninja learn that Darreth's Mojo Dojo is to be destroyed and Darreth doesn't have the money to save it, our heroes enter the annual NinjaBall Run to win its cash prize in order to save the dojo To save the dojo from a wrecking ball destruction, the Ninja enter a huge road race in the Ninja Tank and on theUltra Dragon, their opposition include, the Serpentine Bus, who have just broken Skales out of jail, police, The Black Bounty, Kruncha and Kuckal, the royal blacksmiths, Ed and Edna, The boarding school for bad boys,Turbo boosted Mailman bike and the pirate van. The pirates, mailman, and royal blacksmiths crash and are eliminated.
19 / 20
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If you log in, you can comment on buildings, submit new photos or update photos that you've already submitted.
We need to upgrade the server that this website runs on. Can you spare a quid to help?.
Description: The Scotch Piper Public House
Grade: II*
Date Listed: 11 October 1968
English Heritage Building ID: 216497
OS Grid Reference: SD3647004845
OS Grid Coordinates: 336470, 404845
Latitude/Longitude: 53.5364, -2.9600
Location: Southport Road, Lydiate, Sefton L31 4HD
Locality: Lydiate
County: Sefton
Country: England
Postcode: L31 4HD
Incorrect location/postcode? Submit a correction!
(west side)
7/98 The Scotch Piper
11.10.68 Public House
Public House. Said to date from 1320, probably C 16.
Cruck-framed, with lime-washed brick walls and thatched
roof. 2 storeys and 3 irregular bays. 4 battered
buttresses to southern end. Windows have 2-and 3-light
horizontally sliding sashes with glazing bars. Entrance
between 1st and 2nd bays has 4-panel door. 2nd bay has
gabled dormer; end bay has higher eaves over attic window.
2 brick stacks. Later additions to left return and rear.
Interior has at least 2 cruck trusses. Ground floor has
some chamfered beams, one is elaborately moulded. Wattle
chimney hood at first floor.
Listing NGR: SD3647004845
This text is a legacy record and has not been updated since the building was originally listed. Details of the building may have changed in the intervening time. You should not rely on this listing as an accurate description of the building.
Source: English Heritage
Listed building text is © Crown Copyright. Reproduced under licence.


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Expert Window Cleaning Services DA15 Blackfen
There is absolutely nothing more frustrating than the window cleaning task. But besides frustrating, it could be also very dangerous. Cleaning the windows from the outside the house is a task not all of us can and even should perform. This is why specialists usually recommend professional window cleaning service in Blackfen DA15. Right now IASC Ltd. has a specific offer for you: commercial and residential window cleaning with numerous advantages:
- Friendly, English speaking professionals
- Fixed window cleaning price list
- Wide coverage - serving London, South East England and beyond
- Modern risk-free system, no danger for you
Do not miss the chance to finally get rid of the long-lasting and dangerous domestic and residential expert cleaning chore. Rely on our professional window cleaning company! We would be happy to help you. Contact our kind and helpful client support representatives via this phone number 020 3746 4287 and get all the details you need today!
Window Cleaning Prices
|Window Cleaning per Property Type
|Terraced Property
|Detached Property
|Regular Window Cleaning
Professional Single and Double Windows Cleaning Blackfen DA15
The domestic-commercial-window-cleaners from IASC Ltd. are all very carefully vetted, trained and experienced. The company has been offering expert windows cleaning to all businesses and residents in Blackfen DA15 since 2005. The managers have invested in the newest technologies in the window and other cleaning business. The purified water telescopic fed poles they use are very efficient and safe for the windows and for PVC frames and sills. The company also offers rope access window cleaning for windows located above the 4th floor for domestic windows cleaning and commercial windows cleaning as well. The service is very efficient and quick, and can be provided on any chosen day, weekends and bank holidays included, with no extra charge. Same day emergency windows cleaning service is also accessible.
Domestic & Commercial Skylight or Garden Windows Cleaning Blackfen DA15
Our reputable window cleaning business offers the first fully risk-free and secured remedy for window cleanliness: both, from the from the outside and from the inside. Our commercial window cleaners are not under any risk during the procedure, as well. We use a specific residential window cleaning technique that hides no risk for anybody, meaning no climbing or hanging from a high building. See how our professional window cleaning in Blackfen DA15 does it fast, effectively and on a budget:
- Streaks totally free process with purified water only! No sticky or greasy stains after window cleaning anymore!
- No ladder and no drips is applied. Washing is performed straight from the ground
- Telescopic water fed pole actually reaches the windows up to the 4th floor
- Special washing tools: applied for window cleaning from the within: upon request
- No need to provide us any kit, products or equipment.
- We provide all the necessary things: squeegee, brush, glass cleaner and tools for wipe, scrub, polish tasks
Expert Small Bay and Big Bay Windows Cleaning Blackfen DA15
Using specific inside window cleaning equipment and kits we are able to get every last dirt spec from the inside of your windows, from the sills, to the frame, the insulation, the window, knobs and even the blinds. We will not perform maintenance on said windows, simply cleaning until spotless. All liquids used by IASC Ltd. professionals are suited for the appropriate cleaning of your windows, with high dirt build up prevention effects, and no window or sill damage. To properly clean inside, we use a bucket, a sponge, a squeegee, some purified water and a lot of expertise.
Home & Office French Doors Cleaning Blackfen DA15
We are providing a proper outside window cleaning for displays, big bay windows, for shops, domestic buildings up to 4 stories in height, conservatories, garden windows and even patios and gutters. If you have a shop on a busy street and want that window cleaned, we can accommodate your needs, no extra fees, no hassle. We bring our own tools, fully prepared to tackle any stain or window cleaning situation that you want solved. We bring ladders, towels, detergents, gloves, dirt extractors, squeegees, vacuum , telescopic poles for the squeegee and some purified water. To keep the inside of your property or home clean, our crew uses overshoes to minimize the dirt visibility of the windows. Based on the spots in question, we use simple water or a detergent. Often a wipe down with a micro fiber towel to eliminate fingerprints is enough.
This is carried out using our water purification system attached to a water fed pole. The whole system sits compactly in the van, allowing for flexibility. A water purifier strips standard tap water off of its minerals and other chemicals, leaving it a bare water compound. This type of water is known as purified water, it attaches a lot more speedily to dirt and grime due to its denaturalized state. There is no trick, no smoke and mirrors, only simple pure tap water eliminating accumulated dirt and grime form your windows. Our cleaner starts from top to bottom, beginning with proper window frame and sill cleaning to removing any grit and debris, then he moves onto the glass itself. If the day is especially windy we hand dry the window with cloths to prevent further saturation.
Choose IASC Ltd. Window Cleaning and Get Special Price!
Just get in touch with 020 3746 4287 or send an online booking require, and our customer care service will be back to you as soon as possible. You will receive written verification for the booking. There is no deposit required, and you will pay for only after the service has been completed. The costs options accepted are flexible. No covered fees, and big discounts for returning customers or for those purchasing more than one service at a time.


text:
Digital geological mapping with tablet PC and PDA: A comparison
- Adela Bennett
- 1 years ago
- Views:
1 Computers & Geosciences 32 (2006) Digital geological mapping with tablet PC and PDA: A comparison P. Clegg a,, L. Bruciatelli b, F. Domingos a, R.R. Jones c,d, M. De Donatis b, R.W. Wilson a a Department of Earth Sciences, University of Durham, DH1 3LE, UK b Laboratory of Information Technology for Earth and Environmental Sciences, Universita degli Studi di Urbino, Campus Scientifico Loc. Crocicchia, Urbino, Italy c Geospatial Research Ltd., Department of Earth Sciences, University of Durham, DH1 3LE, UK d e-science Research Institute, University of Durham, DH1 3LE, UK Received 24 October 2005; received in revised form 23 February 2006; accepted 16 March 2006 Abstract Both the hardware and software available for digital geological mapping (DGM) have advanced considerably in recent years. Mobile computers have become cheaper, lighter, faster and more power efficient. Global Positioning Systems (GPS) have become cheaper, smaller and more accurate, and software specifically designed for geological mapping has become available. These advances have now reached a stage where it is effective to replace traditional paper-based mapping techniques with those employing DGM methodologies. This paper attempts to assess and evaluate two currently available DGM systems for geological outcrop mapping: one based on a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) running ESRI ArcPad, and the second based on a Tablet PC running Map IT software. Evaluation was based on field assessment during mapping of a well-exposed coastal section of deformed Carboniferous and Permian rocks at N. Tynemouth in NE England. Prior to the field assessment, several key criteria were identified as essential attributes of an effective DGM system. These criteria were used as the basis for the assessment and evaluation process. Our findings suggest that the main concerns presented by sceptics opposed to DGM have largely been resolved. In general, DGM systems using a Tablet PC were found to be most suitable for a wide range of geological data collection tasks, including detailed outcrop mapping. In contrast, systems based on a PDA, due to small screen and limited processing power, were best suited for more basic mapping and simple data collection tasks. In addition, PDA-based systems can be particularly advantageous for mapping projects in remote regions, in situations where there is a limited power supply or where total weight of equipment is an important consideration. r 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Digital geological mapping; Tablet PC; PDA; GIS; GPS 1. Introduction Corresponding author. Tel.: +44 (0) ; fax: +44 (0) address: (P. Clegg). Digital geological mapping (DGM) is the process of mapping and collecting geological data using some form of portable computer and Global /$ - see front matter r 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. doi: /j.cageo
2 P. Clegg et al. / Computers & Geosciences 32 (2006) Positioning System (GPS), rather than a traditional approach based on notebook and paper map. Digital mapping is rapidly becoming accepted and established as a valuable tool for geoscientists. Over the past years there have been numerous papers discussing the methodology, software development, applications and the merits of DGM (e.g. Struik et al., 1991; Brodaric, 1997; Briner et al., 1999; Brimhall and Vanegas, 2001; Maerten et al., 2001; Edmondo, 2002; McCaffrey et al., 2003; Jones et al., 2004; Wilson et al., 2005; McCaffrey et al., 2005). These papers document the ongoing technological development, which has allowed relatively unwieldy computer equipment available to the early digital pioneers to be replaced by lightweight and user-friendly DGM systems. Most modern users favour a DGM setup based around either a palmsized Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) or a larger Tablet PC. In this paper, we examine and assess the particular merits of these two types of DGM system. In addition, we briefly summarize the evolution and current status of DGM, and consider some of the more general issues that remain unresolved in digital mapping. 2. Overview of DGM In recent years, technological advances and innovations in portable computing, GPS, and mobile Geographical Information Systems (GIS) software have permitted geoscientists to undertake digital data capture and mapping in the field. This process has been referred to as born digital mapping (Fitzgibbon, 1997) or primary digital mapping (McCaffrey et al., 2005), and is the main focus of this paper. Primary digital mapping contrasts with other digital tasks such as transcribing field data into spreadsheets or databases, and reproduction of field maps with cartographic or graphic software; these are post-fieldwork tasks related to secondary digitizing (McCaffrey et al., 2005). Digital field acquisition has been used by surveyors and workers in the utility industries since the late 1980s to input data or to correct, modify, or create maps directly in the field. Generally the data collected by these user groups, although often varied, is in a relatively simple format, and can be input into a handheld computer relatively easily by an operator with limited computing skills using standard software containing simple data collection forms. In contrast, geological field mapping is an iterative process of observation, reasoning, and interpretation, which is strongly influenced by the geoscientist s prior knowledge, experience and expertise (Jones et al., 2004). In the field the geoscientist uses a combination of processes and scientific tools to gather the rich data provided by the field environment. These include; recording direct observations, collection of field samples, measurement of bedding and structure, field sketching, photography and mapping. This process therefore requires a more flexible approach and a broader range of recording media than that used to record basic types of utility data mentioned above. This level of flexibility is already met by traditional paper-based mapping methodologies, so geologists will need to be convinced of the added value offered by digital mapping over traditional methods before they are likely to adopt the new methods. 3. Advantages of DGM DGM is not simply a direct replacement for traditional paper-based mapping methods; importantly, it gives the geoscientist the enhanced ability to collect geospatially georeferenced field data that can be analysed and visualized in ways that are impossible or very difficult to achieve using traditional techniques (McCaffrey et al., 2005). Pioneers of DGM (e.g. Struik et al., 1991; Brodaric, 1997; Briner et al., 1999; Kramer, 2000; Brimhall and Vanegas, 2001; Edmondo, 2002; McCaffrey et al., 2003; Jones et al., 2004; Wilson et al., 2005; McCaffrey et al., 2005) have discussed the many advantages offered by DGM over traditional methods, which include: GPS allows all data and their attributes to be geospatially referenced in x,y,z, space, i.e. latitude, longitude and elevation, (although data added freehand by drawing with the stylus will generally lack altitude values). There is a streamlined workflow from data collection to final map production without the need for disparate and separate data processing. Data derived using other geophysical and geographical systems can be easily integrated e.g. satellite imagery, gravity and magnetic surveys, geochemical sampling, Digital Elevation Models (DEM) etc. Data management and storage capability are enhanced.
3 1684 ARTICLE IN PRESS P. Clegg et al. / Computers & Geosciences 32 (2006) There is greater accessibility to data for a wider audience through data archives. A wider range of analytical techniques including 3D analysis, spatial analysis etc. can be applied. Accuracy and precision of GPS positional data can be tested and quantified. This is not the case in traditional mapping, where this possible source of error is largely ignored. Cost savings can be gained by reduction in the need for time-consuming data conversion and handling. Despite these numerous advantages many field geologists are still reluctant to try the new technology, preferring instead to continue to use the old tried and tested methods of paper-based field mapping. For example, in a survey of twenty nine geological survey organizations in Europe, all utilized secondary digitization for data storage and the production of maps, however only two were actively investigating the use of primary digital data acquisition during geological mapping (Jackson and Asch, 2002). Consequently, field geoscientists practising traditional methods of mapping and interpretation of the complex geological structure and history of the Earth, do not yet derive appreciable benefit from the digital and information technological advances and innovations that have been made in other related fields of science (Brimhall et al., 2002). Of the reasons often given for a particular geoscientists reluctance to embrace DGM, three main themes commonly arise: (1) cost and reliability of equipment; (2) time required to learn the new techniques required for DGM and (3) the complex nature of the mapping process and the flexibility required by any methodology. 4. Requirements of a DGM system The technology involved in traditional field mapping is cheap, well-proven, flexible, has a familiar user interface, and is highly reliable. Geological mapping is a time consuming and often expensive process. Therefore, any DGM system not only has to be as efficient as traditional methods, but also in addition has to offer distinct advantages over them. An important definition here is Fit for purpose i.e. will the chosen DGM system perform the tasks required of it efficiently, accurately and consistently throughout the range of environmental conditions met during mapping e.g. extreme cold and heat, high humidity, very wet or dry? Prior to field assessment we identified several key criteria that we felt were critical to a well-designed DGM system regardless of its intended purpose (Table 1) Assessment criteria Hardware Portability: the portability of a DGM system is an important issue and not only concerns issues of weight and size, but is also related to ergonomics i.e. how comfortable the system is to carry and hold in use. The location of any individual mapping project can vary enormously from roadside cuttings where weight of the system is not an issue to extremely remote settings where all equipment must be carried by hand. In addition, peripheral equipment such as extra batteries, chargers etc. need to be taken into account. Performance: this covers aspects of screen size and brightness, storage capacity, RAM and CPU size/speed and the general ergonomics of each system. Of vital importance is that the screen should be clearly visible in bright sunlight. Transreflective screens are the most effective; these are relatively common in modern PDAs, but less so in Tablet PCs. Reliability: this concerns the ruggedness of each system and its suitability to carry out its task in a variety of environmental conditions e.g. rain, cold, heat and dust. Also under this heading is the average time-to-failure i.e. how long will the system (or its components) last under normal operating conditions? Software Operating system: the operating system (OS) ultimately dictates which digital mapping software can be used. Some manufacturers provide different versions of their software for different operating systems whilst others only produce software for a single OS. Functionality: This criterion concerns two specific issues: firstly does the software require any setting-up or customization before even basic mapping can be carried out i.e. is it out-of-thebox ready? Secondly, does the software contain an appropriate range of tools and functions to carry out the required mapping, and can it be customized to the users specifications?
4 P. Clegg et al. / Computers & Geosciences 32 (2006) Table 1 Critical criterion for the design of a Fit-for-purpose digital geological mapping system Usability: this can be a subjective issue and depends largely on the user s familiarity with Graphical User Interfaces, and in particular, previous experience with desktop GIS software. However, a well designed, clear interface will enable the user to utilize the software for maximum efficiency as quickly as possible and will also encourage them to continue to use the system. Project set up: the pre-fieldwork setup of any DGM project is critical and is typically a much more involved process than the preparation required for traditional paper-based mapping. Base maps, aerial photographs, satellite images etc. need to be scanned or downloaded. Scanned raster images must be georeferenced, shapefiles (or equivalent geographical objects) need to be created and data collection forms produced. The ability to be able to define levels of user control within a project at set up is highly desirable. This allows a project manager to establish a clearly defined set of forms, base cartography and symbols etc. that will be used by any particular group. Compatibility: DGM systems need to be able to import and export files from and to a wide variety of other applications which employ numerous different file formats e.g. ESRI shapefile, ArcInfo, MapInfo MIF, DXF, TIFF, JPG, GIF, MrSID. The range of file formats supported and/or the ease of conversion is a key issue. Reliability: issues of reliability are critical for any system that will be used in remote settings or to collect data that is not easily re-collected. Crashes in software lead to delays in progress, reduced confidence in the system and particularly important, possible data loss. Backwards compatibility (the ability of a system to open files generated with earlier versions of the software) is also an important consideration, particularly where archive data is more than a few years old. The level of support offered by a software manufacturer to its client is also important. In general, good DGM systems: need to be reliable, rugged and not significantly bulkier than a field notebook and mapping board;
5 1686 ARTICLE IN PRESS P. Clegg et al. / Computers & Geosciences 32 (2006) should be fit for purpose and priced accordingly; i.e. a system designed for reconnaissance mapping at a scale of 1: need not be coupled to an expensive differential GPS capable of submetre precision; have a simple and logical visual interface in order to make the transition from traditional paperbased mapping to DGM easier; should require little prior knowledge of computer skills from the operator (with current students and recently qualified geoscience graduates this requirement is becoming less important because of their general high level of IT expertise); should be adaptable enough to allow users to easily configure the software to their particular requirements whilst in the field without the need for computer programming skills. 5. DGM hardware and software Currently, many DGM systems belong to one of two types: those built around a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), and those built around a Tablet PC. The systems shown in Table 2 are just a small selection of the many different PDAs and Tablet PCs available on the market, and simply represent those with which we have direct experience. The main focus of this paper is to review the pros and cons of both these types of DGM systems by focussing on two in particular (Table 3). The first is a PDA-based system comprising Trimble Recon PDA, a GPS, and ArcPad mapping software (Fig. 1a). The second system comprises an Xplore ix104r rugged Tablet PC, Haicom HI-204S GPS and MapIT TM software (Fig. 1b). We will also look briefly at the Trimble GeoXT, which is an integrated PDA and GPS receiver system (Fig. 1c) GPS choice and testing The GPS is an important and integral component in any digital mapping system and the choice currently available is large. However, the GPS is only required to provide positional information, which is then displayed via the DGM software. Therefore, more advanced features offered by some GPS models, such as colour screens, ability to store and display map data etc. are not required. What is important is that the choice of a particular GPS is determined by the mapping task to be undertaken and the levels of accuracy and precision required. Table 4 of McCaffrey et al. (2005), provides precision and accuracy information for a range of GPS units including the Garmin Geko 201 and the Trimble GeoXT Accuracy and precision Although many users assume that GPS receivers give exact positions, it is important to understand that there is some amount of uncertainty, or error, inherent in these positions. Several factors contribute to this error including satellite clock drift, atmospheric conditions, measurement noise, and multipath (i.e. reflection of the signal off buildings etc. before being received by the GPS). Additionally, vertical accuracy (elevation) for GPS measurements is generally one and a half to three times worse than horizontal accuracy Differential GPS, WAAS and Egnos The accuracy of GPS receivers can be improved by using differential correction ( differential GPS, DGPS), to reduce some of the error. DGPS involves using a GPS base station, located at a known position, to calculate corrections for each satellite. The corrections can be derived by comparing the known location of the base station to the apparent location measured using GPS. This can increase the accuracy of the autonomous GPS position (i.e. one without differential corrections) from 5 to 10 m down to less than 1 m, depending on the system used. There are two approaches to DGPS: real-time and post-processing. Post-processing corrections are stored on a disk and then applied to the field data after data collection is complete. Real-time corrections are broadcasted from the base station to the field GPS receiver almost instantly, so that you can begin to work with the more accurate GPS positions immediately. There are various sources of real-time DGPS signals, including Coastal beacons; Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS, North America), and European Geostationary Navigation Overlay System (EGNOS, Europe only). The Geko 201 and Haicom HI-204S are capable of receiving realtime differential corrections using WASS and EGNOS, while the GeoXT can utilize both realtime correction using WAAS, EGNOS and beacon data, as well as permitting differential corrections via post-processing software.
6 P. Clegg et al. / Computers & Geosciences 32 (2006) Table 2 Some of the available digital mapping core devices grouped into PDA or tablet PC platform and their main features System Example Type Cost (approx.) Weight incl. batteries (kg) Battery life (manufactures data) (h) Pros Cons PDA HP ipaq H3950 Standard windows pocket PC 2003 PDA Light and portable. Small screen size. Daylight readable screen. Speed. Not ruggedised a. Short battery life. Trimble recon Ruggedised PDA Light and portable. Expensive. Daylight readable screen. Small screen size. Ruggedised. Speed. Trimble GEOXT Ruggedised, integrated PDA & GPS Light & portable. Expensive. Daylight readable screen. Small screen size. Ruggedised. Speed. Integrated GPS (no cables). Tablet PC Acer TravelMate C110 Tablet PC HP Compaq tc1100 Tablet PC Note book/tablet PC hybrid Standard tablet, with detachable keyboard Relatively cheap. Screen not visible in Light weight. daylight conditions. Large screen. Not ruggedised. Full PC specs. Short battery life b 3 c Large screen. Not ruggedised. Daylight visible. Short battery life. Full PC specs. Xplore ix104 Ruggedised tablet c Ruggedised. Expensive. Large screen. Daylight visible. Full PC specs. Costs are approximate and are likely to change by time of publication. a A rugged case is available. b 1.8 kg with detachable keyboard. c Depends on operating system, power management and applications in use.
7 1688 ARTICLE IN PRESS P. Clegg et al. / Computers & Geosciences 32 (2006) Table 3 Technical specifications of the DGM systems compared in the present work. Features Rugged PDA and GPS Tablet PC and GPS receiver unit All in one handheld Hardware Trimble Recon Xplore ix104r Trimble GeoXT Processor 40 MHz Intel PXA255 XScale 866 Mhz Intel PentiumIII M 206 MHz Intel Strong ARM SA-1110 Physical memory 64 MB RAM 512 MB RAM 32 MB RAM Display pixel full outdoor colour display, with backlight XGA TFT colour ( ) 48 MB shared RAM pixel full outdoor colour display, with backlight Battery Removable internal lithium-ion (all day) Internal Li-ion (up to 6 h a operation) Internal lithium-ion (all day) Storage 128 MB internal flash disk and 2 user changeable 40 GB shock & vibration damped HDD 512 MB internal flash disk compact flash slots Weight 0.49 kg with battery 2 kg with standard battery 0.72 kg with battery (including antenna) Dimensions cm cm cm Chassis/casing Rugged water-resistant, shock-resistant, and dustproof (MIL-STD-810F) Rugged magnesium, Patented industrial bumper system, sealed and protected from the environment (MIL-STD-810F) User Interface TFT touch screen, 10 hardware control keys Hi-Resolution active screen; 8 key backlit keypad tablet pc keys and programmable; 5 way navigation joystick Communications USB, DE9(M) RS-232 serial port Wireless radio bay; 1 USB; 1 IEEE 1394; LAN (RJ-45); 1x mic/spk; 15-pin D-SUB connector for external VGA monitor Rugged water-resistant, shock-resistant, and dustproof Wind-driven rain and dust-resistant as per IP 55 specifications Anti glare touch screen; 2 hardware control keys; 4 programmable permanent touch buttons; USB connectivity via support module, serial communications via optional DE9 serial clip adapter; integrated Bluetooth for wireless connectivity Operational system Widows Pocket PC 2003 Windows XP Professional Tablet PC Edition Windows CE 3.0 GPS receiver Garmin Geko 201 Hicom HI-204S GPS Trimble Channels Integrated real time WAAS/EGNOS WAAS/EGNOS WAAS/Egnos & Beacon b Protocol NMEA-0183, Garmin, Garmin DGPS, RTCM NMEA-0183 (GGA, GSA, GSV, RMC, VTG, GLL) NMEA (GGA, VTG, GLL, GSA, GSV, RMC) and TSIP (Trimble Standard Interface Protocol) Update rate 1 Hz 1 Hz 1 Hz Weight 88 g without batteries (2 AAA) 120 g N/A (integrated) Accuracy 5 25 m (standard); 2 5 m (DGPS) 5 25 m (standard); 1 5 m (DGPS) Sub metre (real-time DGPS) No autonomous data given Acquisition time warm 15 s; cold 45 s hot 8 s; warm 40 s; cold 50 s 30 s. (typical) Mapping Software ArcPad 6.03 MapIt Version 1.3 (now 2.0 is available) ArcPad 6.03 Price Trimble Recon 1200 Xplore ix104r US$ 2723 ¼ 1540 (Sept 05) Trimble GeoXT 3150 Garmin Geko 90 Hicom HI-204S GPS receiver 70 ArcPad (educational) PDA-GPS cable 25 Map IT h1050, 750 ArcPad 450+vat (non educational) ArcPad (educational) ArcGIS vat (non educational) ArcPad 450+vat (non educational) ArcStudio 1495+vat (non educational) ArcGIS vat (non educational) ArcGIS 100+vat (educational per year) ArcStudio 1495+vat (non educational) ArcPad Studio 250+vat (educational) ArcGIS 100+vat (educational) ArcPad Studio 250+vat (educational) Total cost of system a Battery life is dependent upon operating system, power management and applications in use. All prices are approximate and likely to change by time of publication. b Optional extra.
8 P. Clegg et al. / Computers & Geosciences 32 (2006) Testing accuracy and precision Accuracy is the closeness of a measurement to the actual value of the measured quantity, whereas precision is the repeatability of a particular measurement method. It is possible to be accurate and not precise, and vice versa (Fig. 2). The precision or error in a GPS position may be estimated by repeated observations at the same location over a given length of time (McCaffrey et al., 2005). Accuracy can be determined by making observations on a known survey point (e.g. erols.com/dlwilson/gps.htm). Wilson (2006) has tested the accuracy of a variety of GPS units including the Garmin Geko 201 and Trimble GeoXT GPS (the Haicom HI-204S was unavailable at the time of testing). For the test the position of a known surveyed location was recorded daily over a fifty day period. Fig. 3 provides the results for the Geko 201 and GeoXT. The accuracy observed for the Geko and GeoXT is sufficient for a wide range of typical field-mapping scales e.g. 1:250,000 1:5000. Table 3 summarises the manufacturers specifications of all the GPS units evaluated. Predictably, the more expensive GeoXT is more accurate than the Geko, however, this difference is marginal and would generally not be noticeable when mapping at scales greater than 1:10,000. Although the Haicom HI-204S was not tested, the manufacture s accuracy figures imply that it should have a similar accuracy than that of the Geko and should therefore be suitable across a similar range of mapping scales DGM system 1 Fig. 1. PDA and tablet PC systems compared: (a) Trimble Recon PDA running ArcPad software with Garmin Geko 201 GPS; (b) Xplore tablet PC running Map IT software with Hicom HI-204S GPS receiver and (c) Trimble GeoXT integrated PDA and GPS receiver running ArcPad software Hardware This DGM system is based around the Trimble Recon PDA (Fig. 1a, Table 3). The Recon is a ruggedised PDA, and is water, dust, and shockproofed to military standards (MIL-STD-810F). The battery is user changeable, and provides the PDA with approximately 8 h of operation in normal conditions. The unit is bright yellow, which gives it high visibility, and has black rubber bumpers on each end that provide protection and cover the battery and compact flash slots. The PDA was connected to a Garmin Geko 201 via a serial/garmin cable, which provided a lightweight, accurate, digital mapping system Software The mapping software installed on the PDA is ArcPad, part of the ESRI suite of GIS products.
9 1690 ARTICLE IN PRESS P. Clegg et al. / Computers & Geosciences 32 (2006) Table 4 Summarized evaluation of the DGM systems assessed in the present work Pros Cons Hardware Xplore Tablet Large data storage capacity. Relatively heavy. Processing power. The supplied case is poorly designed for field mapping purposes. Large screen size. Battery life (4.5 h ave.) requires additional batteries to be carried. Full PC specs. Screen needs dedicated digital pen- loss could be disastrous. Trimble Recon Light weight. Small screen size- requires lots of scrolling. PDA Portable. Generally slow processor speeds- long refresh times for displays containing large raster mages. 8 h+battery life. Needs PC and Active Sync to upload/ download data. Software MapIT Fully specced GIS e.g. georeferencing, spatial analysis, coordinate conversion etc. ArcPad Designed for digital pen input including direct drawing onto map/photographs. Fully field editable projects. Easy-Note function is extremely useful. Automatic correlation of digital images with geographical object. Easy user interface- particularly to those familiar with ArcGIS. Part of the ArcGIS suite. Full customization with ArcStudio (e.g. data entry forms, toolbars etc.) Wide range of scripts, applets & third party plugins available. Polyline data cannot be added manually when using GPS (continuous streaming time or distance only this has been rectified in v2). Polygon data cannot be entered using GPS (this has been rectified in v2). Some operations are difficult to locate & help files are limited. Needs ArcGIS for full capability. Needs ArcStudio for full customization. Requires a high level of IT skill for customization. This GIS mapping application is designed specifically for PDAs and integrates almost seamlessly with ESRI s desktop GIS application ArcGIS as a frontend data-capture solution. It cannot be considered as a standalone mapping software as it needs to be used in conjunction with ArcGIS and ArcPad Studio to provide the full range of GIS functionality. ArcPad Studio is a separate software development package for building custom ArcPad applications DGM system Hardware This system is based around the Xplore ix104r (Fig. 1b, Table 3). Like the Recon this Tablet PC conforms to MIL-STD-810F standards for water, dust, and shock resistance. Battery life is specified at approximately 8 h; although in our experience under normal mapping conditions with the GPS connected the average battery life is 4.5 h. The GPS receiver used in this system is a Haicom HI-204S, which is WAAS/EGNOS enabled and has a specified accuracy of 1 5 m (DGPS) (Table 3). The GPS draws its power from the tablet via the USB port Software The mapping software installed on the ix104r tablet is Map IT TM. This is a bespoke DGM software application which has been developed in collaboration with Terra Nova(De Donatis and Bruciatelli, 2006). Unlike ArcPad, Map IT TM is a fully functioning, stand-alone GIS mapping package with all the functionality and capability of a desktop GIS such as ArcGIS. It has been designed specifically for the Tablet PC and thus makes full use of the digital pen Trimble GeoXT The GeoXT is an integrated GPS and PDA unit ruggedised to IP54 standards of water, dust and
10 P. Clegg et al. / Computers & Geosciences 32 (2006) Fig. 2. Accuracy versus precision: (a) GPS positions relative to true location (centre of target) show high accuracy and low precision and (b) GPS positions relative to the true position show high precision, but low accuracy. shock resistance (Fig. 1c, Table 3). Autonomous positions have an accuracy of m, while DGPS accuracies of o1 m are achievable (Table 3). In addition, an external beacon receiver ( Beaconon-a-Belt or BoB ) can be attached which will provide correction data that can be post-processed to achieve an accuracy of cm. This requires the installation of GPSCorrect TM software on the GeoXT and post-processing of the data using Pathfinder Office TM on a PC. If these levels of accuracy and portability are required this is an excellent system. However, it is a relatively costly alternative (Table 3) and the speed of the processor is slower than that of the Recon. This can cause Fig. 3. Accuracy plots for the Garmin Geko and Trimble GeoXT: (a) plan view of recorded GPS positions relative to a known point collected over a fifty day period, (b) histogram showing horizontal errors in metres of GeoXT and Geko GPS positions and (c) probability vs. distance plot for GeoXT and Geko GPS positions.
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Featured Books, with extracts, by Dawn Porter
Diaries of an Internet Lover
Dawn Porter
A highly-charged sexual adventure through the minefield of modern dating told with wit and no holds barred. Explicit, candid and very rude.
Format: Paperback (b Format) - Released: 09/02/2006
Lovereading Price: £6.39
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- Song Title
- Movie Name
- Singer
- Lyricist
- Year
- Decads
- Music Director
- Cast
Jab Se Too Meree Jindagee Me Aaya Lyrics from Meera Ka Mohan sung by Suresh Wadkar, Anuradha Paudwal. This song is composed by Arun Paudwal Meera Ka Mohan movie stars . Meera Ka Mohan Releases on Jan 01, 1992.
Lyrics : Jab Se Too Meree Jindagee Me Aaya
Movie : Meera Ka Mohan
Music Director : Arun Paudwal
Singers : Suresh Wadkar, Anuradha Paudwal
Lyricists : N/A
Genre : N/A
jab se too meree jindagee me aaya, satarangee sapne aankho me laya tere bina abb mujhe jina nahee ho ho saanso me milan kee yeh vina baje, saragam mere adharo pe saje tere bina abb mujhe iss jivan ka matalab hai kya tune mujhe samajha diya apana tune mana mujhe, mujhape bada ehasan kiya meraa mann meraa tan meree dhun teraa sur sathee jivan tere bin adhura too jahan hai meree duneeya hain vahin ho ho jab se too meree jhonke pavan ke panee ke relen ik dusare ke bin ham akele kis kam ke yeh mausam yeh mele mai tham letee hu teree baahe inn raho par dil se nikalakar dil ko gai hain nigahe ik dusare pe marana padega badanamiyo se darana padega abb pyar hamako karana padega ham pyar karana chahein na chahe
|Krishna You Are The Greatest Musician
|Anuradha Paudwal, Kumar Sanu
|Tumhe Dil Se Chaha Tha
|Anuradha Paudwal, Yesudas Kj
|Saari Duniya Pyaari Par Tuu Hai Sabase Pyaara
|Anuradha Paudwal, Mohammed Aziz
|Rab Jaisa Rup Tumhara
|Anuradha Paudwal, Udit Narayan
|Tune Prit Jo Mujhase Jodee
|Suresh Wadekar, Anuradha Paudwal
|Tumhein Dil Se Chaaha Tha
|Anuradha Paudwal, Mohammed Aziz
|Jab Jab Tumko Dekha Dil Mastana Ho Gaya
|Anuradha Paudwal, Kumar Sanu
|Tuune Prit Jo Mujhase Jodi
|Anuradha Paudwal, Suresh Wadekar
|Jab Jab Tumako Dekha Dil Mastaana Ho Gaya
|Anuradha Paudwal, Udit Narayan
|Saree Duneeya Pyaree Par
|Anuradha Paudwal, Mohmmad Aziz
|Jab Se Tuu Meri Zindagi Mein Aaya
|Anuradha Paudwal, Suresh Wadekar
|Mere Liye Jaruree Pyaar Tera
|Anuradha Paudwal, Kumar Sanu
|Mere Liye Zaruuri Mere Liye Pyaar Tera Sajana
|Anuradha, Kumar Sanu
|Rab Jaisa Ruup Tumhaara Deta Hai Dil Ko Sahaara
|Anuradha Paudwal, Udit Narayan
|Movie Name
|Release Date
|October 27, 2016
|Ae Dil Hai Mushkil
|October 28, 2016
|October 28, 2016
|2016 The End
|November 04, 2016
|30 Minutes
|November 11, 2016
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|Movie Name
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|1:13:7 - Ek Tera Saath
|October 21, 2016
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