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Ultralast UL-RC1220 Panasonic PV-BP80/88 Equivalent Camcorder BatteryItem#: YYI1-T55516 | Model#: UL-1220LA
Currently Out Of Stock!
ULTRALAST 12V/2300MAH Product Details
- Sealed lead acid
- 2300mAh/12V
- Fits full-size VHS camcorders from Panasonic, Magnavox, GE and others
- NoMEM no memory design battery
- 1 year warranty
Manufactured by: Dantona
Warranty provided by: Ampergen
UPC No: 076097812208
Mfg Part No: UL-1220LA
Box Size:
( Length:0, Width:0, Depth:0)
Shipping Weight: 1.6000 pound(s)
Click here for full warranty and support information
- Dantona logos are registered trademarks of Dantona. All others trademarks and copyrights mentioned herein are the property of their respective owners.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
TygerClaw LCD8406 Mobile TV Stand is a TV stand with DVD shelf and tv mounting bracket which designed for most 32" to 60" flat-panel TVsItem#: D219-1426 | Model#: LCD8406
Currently Out Of Stock!
TygerClaw 32 ~ 60 inch TV Stand Product Details
TygerClaw 32 ~ 60 inch TV Stand
Secure your LCD TV on the stylish TygerClaw 32 ~ 60 inch TV Stand. It also features an additional shelf for keeping your DVD player. This TV stand is suitable for any LCD TV having a screen size within the range of 32 in. and 60 in. and it can withstand a weight of up to 88 lbs. The stand is made of high grade heavy gauge steel material which will ensure the durability and strength of the unit. Plus, the cable management system neatly arranges the wires and cables without any mess. With its ultimate small form factor, this stand can be accommodated in a small area. Purchase the TygerClaw 32 ~ 60 inch TV Stand right away.
What It Is And Why You Need It:
- Additional shelf; for keeping DVD player
- Heavy gauge steel construction; assures durability
- Cable management system; prevents cluttering of cables
Product TagsTygerClaw
Manufactured by: TygerClaw
Warranty provided by: TygerClaw
UPC No: 669716212536
Mfg Part No: LCD8406
Box Size:
( Length:12, Width:15, Depth:12)
Shipping Weight: 66.0000 pound(s)
Click here for full warranty and support information
- TygerClaw logos are registered trademarks of TygerClaw. All others trademarks and copyrights mentioned herein are the property of their respective owners.


text:
Desperate Housewives: The Game
- Platforms: PC
- Developer: Liquid Entertainment
- Publisher: Disney
- Genre: Simulation
- VN:F [1.9.22_1171]User Score: 0 votes
- Add to MyGames
Desperate Housewives: The Game, a lifestyle simulation PC game from Buena Vista Games based on the hit ABC/Touchstone Television phenomenon, lets you become the newest housewife on Wisteria Lane, extending the experience from the TV series through new storylines. As a new housewife, you must uncover delicious scandals and reveal some shocking secrets of your own. The gameplay is a story-driven adventure, in which each episode contains unique plot points and secrets for you to uncover
No News has been linked to this game.
No Reviews have been linked to this game.
No Specials have been linked to this game.
No Trailers have been linked to this game.
No Screenshots have been linked to this game.


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So a trip to DC wasn't in the cards for you? No worries – hundreds of colorectal cancer advocates are at home right now. Good news – you can still be an advocate this week!
Social media has transformed the way our elected officials hear from us. By doing your part from home, you amplify the message of those meeting face-to-face with members of Congress and their staff this coming Tuesday.
Here are 5 things YOU can do to be involved this week:
1. Rev Up Those Social Media Accounts
We're asking you to lend your social media accounts to the cause. That means we need you to get on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, YouTube and any other social media outlet you use.
Step one is simply looking up those logins and getting prepared. While you're at it – look us up & like us, or follow us – @FightCRC. Not sure of how to use social media?
Click here to download a handy guide for eAdvocacy & get started.
2. Reach Out to Your House of Representatives Member
First — unsure of who that is? Find your representative simply using your zipcode here. Okay, now find them on social media here.
Next— here's what we need you to do:
One of our largest legislative priorities is H.R. 1070: Removing Barriers to Colorectal Cancer Screening Act." Medicare law covers colorectal cancer screenings without making patients pay a coinsurance and deductible; however, an oversight in the law requires patients to pay coinsurance if a physician removes a potentially precancerous polyp during a colonoscopy. This is preventing some from getting screened. The proposed law (H.R. 1070) fixes that.
So – to help us:
1) Check to see if your member is listed on this page. (It shows if they currently support the bill H.R. 1070)
2) If they are NOT listed, please write this update to him/her:
I am a colorectal cancer advocate living in your district and support H.R. 1070. Please support by co-signing. #ConC2014
3) If HE/SHE IS LISTED, please send this update to him/her:
I am a colorectal cancer advocate in your district. THANK YOU for your support of H.R. 1070! #ConC2014
3. Reach Out to your Senator
First — unsure of who that is? Find your representative here. Okay, now find them on social media here.
We're hoping to get a similar bill like H.R. 1070 introduced in the Senate. Help us by asking your senator to co-sponsor. Here's what to do:
Please write this to him/her:
I am a colorectal cancer advocate in your district. Please introduce companion bill to H.R. 1070 & contact @SenSherrodBrown. #ConC2014
(If your senator IS Sen. Brown, thank him for leading the charge!)
4. Other Posts For the Week
Once you have those first two posts under your belt, consider writing other messages to your elected officials. You can view all of our legislative priorities here. Reach out to your members of Congress via email, social media, or even call their offices!
Here are a few sample status updates you can post to your members of Congress if you want to keep using social media. Feel free to add your own & make sure to use the hashtag #ConC2014!
Colorectal cancer is #2 cause of death in U.S. but it's preventable. Please show your support with a RT! #ConC2014
I am a colorectal cancer advocate and hope for a cure! Please support funding for NCI, CDC and NIH! #ConC2014
Programs like the CDC's Colorectal Cancer Control Program are life-saving. Please support! I'm an advocate in your district. #ConC2014
Please make funding for cancer research a top priority in FY 2015 & include CRC research in DoD peer-reviewed program! #ConC2014
I support the national screening goal of #80by2018 and pledge to do my part!
Have you been screened for colorectal cancer? Today I support #80by2018 and will do my part in getting screened!
5. Post, Share, Like, Comment & Favorite
Last – help us get our messages out! Our team will be posting on social media all week & writing blog updates at the end of each day. Help us spread the word about what's happening on the Hill this week!
Each time you "like," "comment," or "share" something you see from @FightCRC – it helps create awareness & further our cause. From photos to videos and tweets – help us spread the word that colorectal cancer is a national priority!
Thanks for your help, eAdvocates!


text:
Rent Heart of Darkness and Other Tales 2nd edition today, or search our site for other textbooks by Joseph Conrad. Every textbook comes with a 21-day "Any Reason" guarantee. Published by Oxford University Press.
Need help ASAP? We have you covered with 24/7 instant online tutoring. Connect with one of our Classics tutors now.


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About Flowers is a local florist in Widnes. We are gift bouquet and funeral specialists and as we no longer carry out any wedding work, this gives us the time and effort needed to work on these designs that we consider the most important in our everyday lives. Whether it be letting someone know you are thinking of them when they have lost someone, sending flowers to someone to tell them to get well soon or sending birthday flowers to a sister, mum or friend. We like to think that our attention to detail makes a difference at these times.
Mission Statement
To be the best retail florist in Widnes, providing stunning designs with the longest life. To make our customers our friends and to have a positive impact in their happiest and darkest moments.
All pictures that you see on this site are our own. We feel this is very important as your bouquet will be a reflection of what you see here. We do not use stock photographs for our gift bouquets and funeral designs. If you do not see a design that you like, please call us, and we will try our best to accommodate your request.
Opening Hours
Monday 8.30 - 5.30
Tuesday 8.30 - 5.30
Wednesday 8.30 - 5.30
Thursday 8.30 - 5.30
Friday 8.30 - 5.30
Saturday CLOSED
Sunday CLOSED
We are very flexible with these times and can always wait a little while after closing if you would like to collect a flower bouquet. Please call and ask us, we would be very happy to oblige if able. If you would like to discuss funeral flowers but can not manage to get in during our opening hours, please contact us and we will be happy to arrange a time convenient for you to call into the shop.
If you would like to contact Paula, the owner, out of hours, please do so via firstname.lastname@example.com or via facebook or instagram.


text:
Turkish military says kills 49 Kurdish PKK rebels
Turkish military says kills 49 Kurdish PKK
rebels 23.10.2011
Turkish raids in Iraqi Kurdistan 2011 -
Related Links
Turkish military says
kills 49 Kurdish PKK rebels 23.10.2011
Turkey keeps up
military strikes on Kurdish PKK rebels
32 Kurdish PKK rebels
reportedly killed in Turkey 22.10.2011
PKK-Turkey conflict
turns Iraqi Kurdish town into 'prison'
PKK: The mountains are
not a place for a winter holiday 22.10.2011
Turkey's Kurds want a
'democratic solution' to conflict 22.10.2011
Turkish army say
operation against PKK mainly inside Turkey, not
Iraqi Kurdistan 21.10.2011
Turkish warplanes keep
up bombing of PKK rebel bases in Iraqi Kurdistan
Iraq Kurds slam Turkish
incursion against PKK rebels 21.10.2011
Turkey, Iran to
collaborate against Kurdish PKK, PJAK rebels
Analysis: Turkish
offensive in Iraqi Kurdistan risky for unstable
region 21.10.2011
Get the complete related links on this
issue. contact ekurd.net
Kurd Net
does not take credit for and is not responsible for the
content of news information on this page
Copyright © 1998-2016
Kurd Net®
. All rights reserved Ekurd.net
All documents and images on
this website are copyrighted and may not be used without the
permission of the copyright holder.


text:
air pollution Equipment in Algeria
Current filtering criteriaYou can remove a filter by clicking on the x
Trigeneration - Combined Heat, Power & Cooling (CHPC)by Clarke Energy Office in Algiers, ALGERIA
Trigeneration or combined cooling, heat and power (CCHP), is the process by which some of the heat produced by a cogeneration plant is used to generate chilled water for air conditioning or refrigeration. An absorption ch
GE - Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) for CHP Plantsby Clarke Energy Office in Algiers, ALGERIA
Along with the supply of a GE Jenbacher cogeneration plant, Clarke Energy can provide exhaust gas catalysts for the scrubbing of exhaust gases. Exhaust gas purification systems are able to reduce harmful exhaust gases by up to 95%. The exhaust gas purification system can consists of up to three consecutive stages, depending on the ...


text:
Top Definition
The token gay guy is a stereotype that features in comedy movies, most often chick flicks. He is usually sidekick to the female protagonist, offers fashion and relationship advice and goes shopping with her.
Girl: Do you think this is hot?
Token Gay Guy: Omigod darling, that is so fab.
Token Gay Guy: Omigod darling, that is so fab.
by tox_ikk August 30, 2007
Trending Now
Can you define these popular missing words?
Justin Timberlake - the gay guy stuck with all the straight wannabees.
Justin Timberlake is the token gay guy no matter where he is or who he's with.
by Bomni November 19, 2004


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2 bedrooms in Vella/Val Lumnezia with balcony
Floor No.0(with elevator)
- Elevator in building
- Balcony/terrace
- Dishwasher
Inklusive: Frottee- und Küchenwäsche, Bettwäsche, Garagenparkplatz
Die neue, moderne und stilvoll eingerichtete 3 ½ Zimmerwohnung bietet Platz für 4 Personen (2 Schlafzimmer) und hat einen hohen Ausbaustandard. Die gut eingerichtete Küche verfügt u.a. über eine Kaffemaschine, Raclette- und Fondueset und einen Geschirrspüler. Die Wohnung ist mit dem Lift erreichbar. Auf dem Balkon können Sie die herrliche Aussicht geniessen. Nichtraucherwohnung, keine Haustiere.
Auf Anfrage stellen wir Ihnen gerne ein Kinderreisebett zur Verfügung. Kinderspielsachen und Gemeinschaftsspiele sind vorhanden.
|Check-in after
|On arrangement
|Check-in before
|On arrangement
|Check-out before
|On arrangement
|Cancellation Policy
|View Details
Fab apartment, fab views. All amenities on our doorstep, would highly recommend this apartment, will definitely be booking again. (unfortunately there are no English TV channels so bring a book)
Beautiful view of the Zugspitz from a private patio. Pleanty of room for two couples with 2 bedrooms. Beds very comfortable. Clean with friendly service.
A group of five girls stayed here and it was fantastic! The views were spectacular the location was spot on couldn't fault the apartment it was spotless and the finishing touch of the towels made up as swans on each bed with small toiletries was a lovely touch. We picked up the keys early from the interhome office the lady was extremely helpful. Would highly recommend we will be using this apartment again on our next visit to benidorm. Thank you
perfect!! the host were so accomodating...nice flat with a private pool...100% coming back!
A little romantic house near lake como. It's a historic stone house, which has been restored beautifully. Perfect for two persons, but also possible with two kids.
Beautiful, comfortable flat with a magnificent view over plage du sillon
Very nice and cosy little appartment. It's small but has everything one needs, the hosts are very friendly, and the location is both quiet and beautiful. Even the dog loved the stay!
I was total satisfied - everything went smoothly. The house was clean and well equipped. Host was very nice and friendly. Nice view and environment. Great places in the neighborhood - worth to visit.
A Nice small apartment in a very nice neighborhood in Venice, few tourists but still good restaurants and very nice people. The host don't speak english but is still very nice and polite. The only thing we missed at the apartment was a AC system because the apartment gets very hot during the summer.
Nicely located apartment with 2 large bedrooms. Big and clean swimmingpool outside to share with the other in the complex. Never crowded. Clean and practical apartment. There were quite a few mosqitoes in July, som should be good to bring mosqitonet to put on the terrace doors to be able to ventilate during the night. No airconditioner installed but night temp. at about 19 degrees C. so ok. You should rent a car to get around/down to the center and beaches. Beautiful scenery.
- Quality assured accommodation
- Every host is verified by telephone
- Secure payment via SSL encryption


text:
Kansai Yamamoto Vintage
Kansai print blouse
Out of stock
Unfortunately this item is out of stock
Red silk blouse from Kansai Yamamoto featuring a high collar, a pleated front with hidden button closure and a black abstract pattern. Excellent vintage condition.
Designer Style ID: KY017KBSKANSAI
Farfetch ID: 10139191
Models Measurements
- Composition:
- Silk 100%
Your order will be shipped directly from the boutique to you. Farfetch ships worldwide, and you will be able to track your order at any time. The cost of shipping your order will be calculated at the checkout.
Import duties information
Delivery duties are included in the item price when shipping to all EU countries plus USA, Canada, China, Australia, Puerto Rico, Switzerland, Singapore, Republic Of Korea, Kuwait, Qatar, India, Norway, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Thailand, U.A.E., Japan.This means all import duties are included in your order, so the price you see is the price you pay. You will not receive an additional duty bill from the courier to receive your shipment. If you are ordering from within your own customs zone or country, import duties will not be applicable anyway, however you may have to pay VAT or local Sales Taxes where applicable (for the UK and USA these are included at the checkout).
Delivery duties are not included in the item price when shipping to all other countries. This means you may be liable to pay import duties on receipt of your order.
Free returns pick-up
You have 14 days from receiving your order to return the item to the boutique using our free returns pick-up service. We strongly recommend that you book your free returns pick-up within 7 days of receiving your order to ensure that it arrives back to the boutique in time. Please note for standard orders we can only collect returns from the same country to which your order was delivered. For click and collect orders we can collect your return from the country your order was delivered to and also the country of the original boutique you ordered from. Click here to read our full returns policy.
Kansai Yamamoto was born in Yokohama, Japan in 1944 and is one of the founding fathers of Japanese contemporary fashion.Yamamoto studied at the renowned Bunka university and assisted Junko Koshino and Hisashi Hosono before starting his own company in 1971. He opened his first boutique in Tokyo in 1968 and eventually expanded worldwide, showing in both London and Paris. He became known for his avant garde kimono designs which caught the eye of David Bowie who wore them on his Ziggy Stardust tour. Since his last collection in 1992, he has returned to fashion as a designer of traditional Japanese garments and in 2010 also designed the Skyliner train connecting Narita airport to central Tokyo.


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[NATIONAL LEAGUE]The Dallas Texans Red Dallas and NSA Premier Fury won games Thursday at Disney's Soccer Showcase to break the five-way tie atop the U.S. Youth Soccer National League's under-16 girls division.
The Texans opened with a 2-0 win over KC Select Scream Red.
Defender Sara Watson chested the ball down and slid a low shot past goalkeeper Meredith Stark in the 53rd minute to give the Texans a 1-0 lead. Ten minutes later, Amanda Elertson caught the keeper off guard and added a second goal.
NSA Premier Fury defeated FC Pennsylvania Strikers, 2-0.
Dec. 31
Under-15 Girls
Scorpions Elite (MA) 5, Sockers FC Chicago (IL) 0
Goal scorers: Scorpions: Lauren Berman (8, 19), Andrea O'Brien (20, 68), McKenzie Meehan (79)
Dallas Texans 95 Red (N-TX) 2, NSA Premier Fireballs (IL) 0
Goal scorers: Texans: Julia Dyche (5), Jasmine Hart (54)
Under-16 Girls
Dallas Texans 94 Red (N-TX) 2, KC Select Scream Red (MO) 0
Goal scorers: Texans: Sara Watson (54), Amanda Elertson (65)
NSA Premier Fury (IL) 2, FC Pennsylvania Strikers (E-PA) 0
Goal scorers: NSA: Ali Farkos (40), Zoe Swift (77)
Under-17 Girls
Syosset Sting (E-NY) 2, Dallas Texans 93 Red (N-TX) 1
Goal scorers: Syosset: Emily Lipari (75), Sophie Mayeux (89)
Texans: Clarissa Wedemeyer (48)
Montclair United Thunderbolts (NJ) 1, Ponte Vedra Storm (FL) 0
Goal scorers: Montclair: Alexandra Dezenzo (85)


text:
Store Hours
We'd love to hear from you.
We are available to take your call or during store hours.
Wednesday 10am to 10pm
Store Locations & Hours
Shop Living ▸
Shop Mattresses ▸
Shop Free Ship ▸
Metropolis Dining Collection
Set the mood for your next backyard gathering with the clean lines of Metropolis. This collection features coordinating cushion and sling fabrics and is manufactured from the finest extruded aluminum.
Franco Cocktail Table
Dimensions:Height - 18" Width - 26" Depth - 47"
Compare at $299.99
Franco End Table
Dimensions:Height - 17" Width - 26" Depth - 26"
Kilgore Swivel Bar Stool
Polished glamour defines the glossy Kilgore stool. A simple dual ladder and cross back is accented with black vinyl on the 360 degree swivel seat, while your choice of a shiny or dull nickel finish highlights the piece from top to bottom. Available in bar and counter heights. Assembly is required. Seat height is 30".
Dimensions:Height - 47" Width - 19" Depth - 23"
Compare at $0.00
Kirkham Swivel Counter Stool
Delicate, subtle detailing on a classic form is the hallmark of the Kirkham stool. The Kirkham's black silver finish serves to enhance the spiraling, braided detailing and undulating legs that makes it so unique. It has a 360 degree swivel with a complimentary dark brown seat, and is available in bar and counter height. Assembly is required.
Dimensions:Height - 43" Width - 18" Depth - 21"
Metropolis 5pc Dining Set
A handcrafted technique is used to develop each classic piece of wrought iron furniture. Attention to detail ensures the finest quality, comfort, and longevity. The heaviest available extruded aluminum stock with interior reinforcements, creates the strongest framing possible. State of art Powder Coating process which creates a permanent seal to ensure adherence to the frame.
Dimensions:Height - " Width - " Depth - "
Compare at $6,599.99
Compare at $7,199.99
Rowan Cocktail Table
Compare at $719.99
Rowan End Table
Dimensions:Height - 19" Width - 25" Depth - 30"
Compare at $599.99


text:
1000s of Articles $2 per 400 article good english
This project received 34 bids from talented freelancers with an average bid price of $5361 USD.Get free quotes for a project like this
Skills Required
Project Budgetmin $5000 USD
Total Bids34
Project Description
$2 for a 400 word SEO article need 1000s per month and maybe next year 10,000s needs to be good english no spelling errors, topics include, finance, holidays, travel, insurance etc
Looking to make some money?
- Set your budget and the timeframe
- Outline your proposal
- Get paid for your work
Hire Freelancers who also bid on this project
Looking for work?
Work on projects like this and make money from home!Sign Up Now
- Forbes
- The New York Times
- Time
- Wall Street Journal
- Times Online


text:
Why Choose M Abraham?
– Locally owned and operated
– Wide selection of hardwood, carpeting, and tile floors
– We will match ANY competitors flooring estimates by 10%
– Commercial & Residential flooring
Services We Offer
Residential Flooring
M Abraham provides a huge selection and expert installation of residential flooring, including: hardwood, tile, and carpeting.
Commercial Flooring
From Hotels to Restaurants to Gymnasiums, M Abraham can work with any size project to provide the best flooring options.
Oriental Rugs
We have the largest selection of Oriental Rugs in NEPA. We also provide Oriental Rug Cleaning Services.
Looking for a quote on your next flooring project?
Contact the flooring and rug experts at M Abraham for information on products, or a custom quote for your next flooring project.


text:
quote: I would urge you to not believe everything you read.
quote: A pork project is an example of a politician putting the interests of his constituents ahead of those of the entire nation. Like it or not, that's his job. It's the entire reason we elect officials from geographical regions as opposed to from the nation at large...so they can represent and advance those local interests.
quote: people always said *China is full of corruptions*, but failed to realize that even our *wonderful* US aint that much better


text:
Butterflies Triptych Canvas 57 x 57cm
Pinch to Zoom
Bring the elegance and beauty of nature into the home with these delicate yet striking butterflies.Read More »
Delivery Options
Home Delivery £4.00
Order before 2pm for home delivery direct from our supplier within 3 working days
Delivered Monday to Friday 8am - 6pm. (excluding Sundays and Public Holidays).
Read More »
Our Promise
While were sure youll love what youve ordered, if youre not completely satisfied, well gladly refund or exchange it. Thats our Wilko promise, and its in addition to your statutory rights.View Terms & Conditions »
Customer Reviews
Help & Advice
Product Description
Bring the elegance and beauty of nature into the home with these delicate yet striking butterflies.
Product Specification
- Brand:Arthouse
- Capacity:NA
- Type:Canvas Pictures
- Coverage:NA
- Colour:Green
- Power:NA
- Pack Qty:1
- Washable:NA
- Size:NA
- Assembly:No
- Height:57.0CM
- Material:Canvas
- Width:57.0CM
- Age:NA
- Depth:2.5CM
- Model No:NA
Inspire Me
Welcome to Wilko Life, our exciting blog thats all about sharing with you the best of what we do. From the latest stories on whats new and whats hot.


text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Sep 24, 1996
|Filing date
|Oct 28, 1994
|Priority date
|May 13, 1991
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Charles A. Smith
|Original Assignee
|Smith; Charles A.
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (19), Referenced by (16), Classifications (22), Legal Events (9)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 07/818,658 filed Oct. 28, 1991 now U.S. Pat. No. 5,360,002 which in turn is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 07/699,485 filed May 13, 1991 now U.S. Pat. No. 5,228,435.
The present invention relates to carbon dioxide absorption devices used in breathing assistance systems and more particularly to recirculatory aided respiration systems for surgical or other medical applications, usually involving anesthesia.
In using recirculating breathing assistance systems, particularly with patients who are experiencing breathing difficulty because of trauma, surgical procedures, anesthesia, or other reasons, it is generally desirable to provide heated and humidified air to the patient. Warm, humidified air prevents "drying out" of the mucocilliary tissues of the patient's respiratory system, and reduces patient heat loss that results from evaporation of water vapor from the lungs. It is also desirable that the air provided to the patient be relatively free of any contamination, especially contamination which may result from previous use of the system by another patient.
Complicated, proven hazardous, and relatively expensive apparatus have often, been employed to condition the air supplied to a patient in a recirculatory aided respiration system. Where such a system is in use for a surgery or other operating room procedure, anesthesia gases or other conditioning agents are often introduced into the stream of air inhaled by the patient. Also, any recirculation system requires the removal of carbon dioxide from the air exhaled by the patient.
Such prior art systems for warming and humidifying air supplied to a patient often require the use of water reservoirs, heaters, and complicated delivery systems including complex electrical/electronic controls. Those systems may require complex hose connections and knowledge of the control systems; they may also require a significant amount of space in the operating room. Setup of these prior art systems can be quite complicated, and the systems may require substantial capital outlay as well as costly supplies. In such previous applications, the use of heated humidifiers is prevalent in order to provide proper conditioning for the air and entrained gases supplied to the patient.
By proper utilization of the heat typically generated by the reaction of carbon dioxide with a granular absorbent material, such as soda lime, and by effective insulation, the typically expensive and often troublesome arrangements of a heated humidifier, water supply, reservoir, hose connection system, electronic monitoring and control, bulky mounting apparatus, and other generally complicated arrangements as employed in the prior art can be much simplified or eliminated. The carbon dioxide removal, heating, and humidifying functions can also be isolated from an associated anesthesia machine in disposable fashion to prevent cross contamination between patients. The capability of a single-use disposable device to warm, humidify and filter the air stream recirculated to the patient, and to provide great flexibility and convenience to medical personnel utilizing such a device is highly advantageous. One device providing some of these features and advantages is the subject matter of a pending United States patent application, Ser. No. 590,967, filed on Oct. 1, 1990 by the inventor of the present invention. This invention is another device that achieves the same fundamental objects in a different manner with yet additional advantages.
The present invention relates to the heating and humidification of air to be supplied to a patient which eliminates electrical/electronic humidifiers, heaters, and other related apparatus, previously listed and generally required by previous procedures, to properly condition the air before it returns to the patient. In general, a device within the scope of the present invention absorbs carbon dioxide from recirculated air mixed with anesthesia gases, and simultaneously warms and humidifies the air. The device can also include means for filtering out dust, virus and/or bacteria.
Nevertheless, the devices of the invention are simple and inexpensive enough such that the complete carbon dioxide absorbing unit can be disposed of after only a single patient use.
The single patient use device of the present invention does not require the flow control valves normally included in conventional carbon dioxide absorption devices. Rather, any of the devices of the present invention may be utilized together with the elements of a conventional recirculatory aided respiration system having flow control valves, air bag, hoses, etc., to provide a carbon dioxide absorption capability for the "life" of the soda lime or other CO2 absorption material, after which disposal of the single use unit of the present invention and replacement by a new disposable unit ensues.
An important feature of the present invention is that the only portion of the aided respiration system which is discarded is that portion which ceases to be operational, i.e., the carbon dioxide absorbing material itself and the container and hoses. Moreover, the device provides all of the features of a conventional aided respiration system having a carbon dioxide absorber with the additional feature that replacement of the spent soda lime granules is performed quickly and easily with the disconnection and reconnection of only two hoses.
The disposable device according of the present invention is thermally self regulating; as more air is circulated, the air heating and humidification increases. That is, the amount of heat generated in the exothermic reaction associated with CO2 absorption correspondingly increases because of the increased quantity of carbon dioxide produced by the patient.
Specifically the self-regulating aspect of the present invention derives from the fact that the source of heat and humidity is a direct consequence of the exothermic chemical reaction of carbon dioxide and the soda lime. Carbon dioxide is derived from the metabolic reaction at the biologic cell level and is delivered to the ventilating gas stream at the alveolar area of the patients lung. The amount of CO2 produced is dependant on the patient's body weight and activity, which is minimal during surgery. Consequently it can be seen that CO2 is delivered in a metered dose as part of a tidal volume of gas passing from the patient to the respiratory system 10 and then on to the unit 40 at a rate controlled by the anesthesiologist. The reaction between CO2 and soda lime produces 13,500 calories per gram molecular weight (mole) of CO2 (22.4 liters). Thus a known tidal volume of known CO2 content combines with a pre-selected amount of soda lime at a known reaction rate. Consequently the device can be considered to be self-regulating.
Insulation is preferably disposed around the device, the hoses, and other elements of the system to reduce heat loss. One such insulating device for hoses is described and taught in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 07/019,248 filed Feb. 26, 1987 by the inventor Charles A. Smith and incorporated herein by reference.
Accordingly, the invention relates to a single-patient-use disposable device for removing carbon dioxide from, and increasing the moisture content and temperature of, air delivered to a patient connected in a recirculatory aided respiration system which system includes an anesthesia machine having an inlet flow control valve and an outlet flow control valve. The system also includes an exhalation conduit through which a stream of air exhaled by the patient flows to the inlet valve of the anesthesia machine, and an inhalation conduit through which a stream of air from the outlet valve of the anesthesia machines flows to be inhaled by the patient.
The device in its preferred form comprises a sealed, transparent, air impervious container having an inlet opening and an outlet opening, and a mass of granular soda lime or other carbon dioxide absorbing material whereby air passing through the material to remove the carbon dioxide will be warmed, humidified and filtered.
Specifically the invention includes in a recirculatory aided respiration system for patients, the improvement of a disposable single-patient use apparatus for conditioning air administered to a patient under anesthesia including an air impervious container located in immediate proximity to the patient having an inlet opening and an outlet opening, a mass of granular carbon dioxide absorption material disposed within the container in flow communication with the inlet opening and outlet opening whereby air laden with carbon dioxide entering the container contacts the carbon dioxide absorption material and whereupon carbon dioxide is absorbed therein with the resultant generation of heat and water vapor. The size of the container and the amount of carbon dioxide absorption material is selected such that the normal breathing of a patient causes air to be freed of carbon dioxide and thus available to be recirculated to the patient at a desirable humidification level and temperature. The function of the container and material is self regulating such that air at an acceptable temperature and humidity and carbon dioxide level will be delivered compatible to the patient's breathing rate and tidal volume.
The amount of carbon dioxide absorbant material disposed within the container could be as much as 3,000 grams. However, the preferred amount is in the range of 500 to 800 grams with 550 grams being the amount most preferred within the above range. Moreover, the air impervious container is sized in the range of 1250 cc. to 1500 cc. of free air space. However, most preferred is a container size such that when it contains the absorbant material it has a free air space in the range of between 470 cc. and 1000 cc. The most preferred free air space in the container within the above range is 750 cc.
Generally the container shape is preferred to be rectangular in planar cross section with the ratio of length to width being about 2 to 1. Moreover, the container shape in the vertical direction (ie. its depth) is determined most advantageously to terminate in a rounded bottom or distal end, most conveniently the rounded bottom is semi-circular in nature. The diameter of the circular portion is equal to the larger of the two planar dimensions, ie. the length of the container such that the container has in essence a rounded bottom. Moreover, it has been found to be advantageous that the depth of the container be greater than the length of the container, generally a ratio of depth to width of 1.25 to 1 being preferred. Moreover, advantageously the container can be sized such that the ratio of planar cross section internal surface area to the depth of the container is approximately 2 to 1 thus, providing optimal absorbant utilization, space utilization, and optimal heat and water vapor output.
The air impervious container of the present invention also is preferably constructed of a rigid deformation resistant material. Many of the clear polymeric resinous materials have been found to be suitable. Examples include polystyrene, polypropolyene, ABS plastics, polycarbonates and the like. The advantage of using such deformation resistant material is that the sidewalls are restrained from bowing out and providing dimensional changes in the bed of absorbant material and also avoiding channeling along the sidewalls of said container. In addition, channeling along the sidewalls of the container can be avoided by adhesively affixing a layer of carbon dioxide absorbant material thereto. The result is that the sidewall is coated with the absorbent material and the remainder of the bed interfaces with such coating to provide air passageways similar to those present throughout the bed as will be seen from the drawing.
The carbon dioxide absorbant material can be selected from any one of those commercially available. One such carbon dioxide absorption material is produced by Dewey and Almy Chemical Division of W. R. Grace & Co. and is sold under the tradename "SODASORB". Generally the material includes active ingredients of sodium hydroxide and hydrated lime.
The chemical neutralization of CO2 with resultant production of heat and water vapor is taught in the literature as follows:
(i) CO2 +H2 O══H2 CO3
(ii) 2H2 CO3 +2NA+ +2OH- +2K+2OH- ═2NA+ +CO3.sup.═ +2K+ +CO3.sup.═ +4H2 O
(iii) CA(OH)2 +H2 O══CA++ +2OH- +H2 O
(iv) 2CA++ +4OH- +2NA+ +CO3.sup.═ +2K+ +CO3.sup.═ ══2CACO3 +2NA+ +2OH- +2K+ +2OH-
In (i) the CO2 dissolves at a rate governed by a number of physical chemical factors. The rate is not proportional to the partial pressure of the CO2 which is in contact with the film of moisture coating the soda lime granules, but greater--because some of the CO2 combines chemically with the water to form carbonic acid. The rate is directly proportional to the rate of removal of dissolved CO2, or H2 CO3, from solution, by reaction with hydroxyl ion (reaction ii). Thus the rapidity of removal of dissolved CO2 is directly related to the availability of hydroxyl ions. Since the reaction between H+ and OH- is instantaneous, forming water, reaction (iii) and (iv) must supply additional hydroxyl ions to keep the absorption of CO2 progressing. The latter two reactions are therefore rate limiting.
It has long been known that it is desirable to use a recirculatory respiratory system for anesthesizing patients. Such a system however, demands that carbon dioxide be removed from the patient's exhaled gases before they are recycled. Moreover, ideally the gas should be readministered to the patient in a warm humid condition to prevent drying of the mucus membranes and other post-operative complications. Several authors have identified this need as will be mentioned hereinafter.
One such author/inventor is Wayne W. Hay, inventor of the invention of U.S. Pat. No. 3,088,810 issued May 7, 1963. The invention of the '810 Patent is a conventional carbon dioxide absorber found in operating rooms throughout the country. The apparatus is not directed toward humidification and heating of the air although, admittedly the chemical reaction disclosed above is taking place in the carbon dioxide absorber of the invention.
Another prior art reference is entitled "Humidification of Anesthetic Gases", by Chalon et. al. published by Carl C. Thomas, publisher Bannerstone House, 301-327 East Lawrence Ave., Springfield Ill., U.S.A. 1981, Library of Congress, Catalogue Card No. 8027492. Of particular interest is FIG. 8.7 on page 76 and also FIGS. 10-2 and 11-3 showing prior art carbon dioxide removal and heating and humidification of anesthetic gases.
Similarly are D'ery et. al. have addressed the subject matter of heat and moisture in air streams in an article entitled, "Humidity in Anesthesiology II. Evolution of Heat and Moisture in the Large Carbon Dioxide Absorbers" at page 205 of The American Anesthesiology Society Journal Volume 14, No. 3, May 1967. Also Krister Nelson has addressed humidification of the airways in a presentation at the Gibeck Meeting in Stockholm, March 1991 as a member of the department of Pediatric Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ostra Sjukhuset, Gotenberg, Sweden.
Other references include an article entitled "Health Devices" published by ECRI, a non-profit agency, May 1983, Volume 12, No. 7 and U.S. Pat. No. 3,752,654.
Lastly, applicant is aware of "The Sodasorb Manual of Carbon Dioxide Absorption", published by W. R. Grace & Co., Dewey and Almy Chemical Division, copyright 1962.
The above references and the references disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 07/699,485 of which the present application is a continuation-in-part and all of the references cited in any of the foregoing constitute all of the relevant prior art known to the inventor. It should be noted that none of this prior art teaches or suggests the novel features of applicants invention which will be hereinafter more fully described and claimed.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a recirculatory aided respiration system, constituting an anesthesia system, in which the present invention is incorporated;
FIG. 2 is an elevation view, on an enlarged scale, of a single-use disposable carbon dioxide absorption device that comprises one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a detail sectional view taken approximately as indicated by line 3--3 in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a detail sectional view taken approximately as indicated by line 4--4 in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a sectional elevation view of the carbon dioxide absorber device of FIGS. 2-4;
FIG. 6 is a detail view, on an enlarged scale, partly in cross-section, of a portion of the device of FIGS. 2-5; and
FIG. 7 is an elevation view, similar to FIG. 2 of another embodiment of the invention.
The recirculatory aided respiration system 10 illustrated in FIG. 1, which is actually and anesthesia system, includes a conventional anesthesia or "gas" machine 11. Machine 11 is utilized to provide a desired mix of anesthetic gases through a hose 12 to a fitting 13 that is a part of the casing 14 of a device 15 that would normally serve system 10 as a carbon dioxide "absorber", which is not needed when employing the present invention. Device 15 may be mounted upon anesthesia machine 11 by suitable means such as a bracket 16, as shown schematically in FIG. 1. There are two other tubular fittings 17 and 18 at the top of the housing or canister 14 of device 15. A pressure relief valve 19 is connected by a hose 21 to fitting 17 and a manometer or other pressure indicator 22 is connected by a hose 23 to fitting 18.
The three fittings 13, 17, and 18 each communicate with an outlet chamber 24 located, in the illustrated system, in the top of device 15. Device 15 has a undirectional outlet flow control valve 27 mounted in chamber 24 to permit only outward flow of air from chamber 24 through an outlet port 26 into an inhalation hose or conduit 28, sometimes referred to as a rebreathing hose. A face mask 31 included in system 10 is connected to conduit 28 so that a patient wearing the mask can receive air, mixed with anesthetic gases, flowing to the patient in the direction indicated by arrow 29.
System 10 includes another conduit or hose 32, sometimes referred to as an exhalation or exhaust conduit. Hose 32 extends from the patient's mask 31 to a T-fitting 33 that is connected to an inlet port 34 for device 15. Port 34 is in turn connected, by a unidirectional valve 38, to an inlet chamber 36 in the bottom of device 15. A rebreathing bag 37 is also connected to the T-fitting 33. The flow of air through conduit 32 and into the inlet chamber 36 of device 15 is in the direction indicated by arrow 39.
Device 15 includes a central chamber 41 separated from the outlet chamber 24 by a wall 42 and separated from the inlet chamber 36 by another transverse wall 43. Wall 42 is provided with a plurality of apertures (not shown) to permit the flow of air from chamber 41 to chamber 24. Similarly, wall 43 includes a multiplicity of apertures (not shown) to allow the flow of air from inlet chamber 36 into central chamber 41. In a conventional system the central chamber 41 would be filled with an absorption material; the CO2 absorption material typically comprises granular soda lime, though some other proprietary carbon dioxide absorption materials are occasionally used. In system 10, however, the chamber 41 of device 15 is empty.
As thus far described, system 10 would be quite conventional if the canister, device 15, were filled with soda lime or some other CO2 absorber material. When the patient wearing mask 31 exhales, the exhaled air passes through conduit 32 to the inlet port 34 that leads into the inlet chamber 36 of the carbon dioxide absorption device 15 through inlet flow control, check valve 38. A part of the air exhaled by the patient may pass into the rebreathing bag 37.
When the patient wearing mask 31 inhales, air is drawn from the outlet chamber 24 of device 15 through the outlet flow control valve 27 and outlet port 26 into the inhalation hose or conduit 28. Additional air or oxygen anesthetic gases may be introduced into chamber 24 from machine 11 to pass to the patient. The pressure in the system is held to an acceptable level by relief valve 19. Other controls may be provided, usually in the anesthesia machine 11.
A major problem with the recirculatory aided respiration systems, such as the anesthesia system 10, is that the amount of carbon dioxide absorption material that they utilize is very large and acts as a heat sink and a water vapor trap. For example, device 15 would present such a problem if its chamber 41 were filled with soda lime. Moreover, the absence of filter means leads to the entrainment of dust and even larger granules of soda lime or other carbon dioxide absorption material into the air stream. This action is decidedly undesirable, particularly with respect to possible effects upon the respiratory tract of the patient wearing mask 31.
Another problem of major proportions is that device 15, in the conventional system, should be replaced for each new patient to avoid inter-patient spread of contamination. Device 15 may be treated as a single use device of this purpose, but it is really too expensive and complex for such use. Consequently, hospital and other service personnel are inclined to sterilize and recharge the device 15 with carbon dioxide absorption material and use it repeatedly. This is a poor practice. Sterilization is difficult and adds to the expense of system operation. It may also be ineffective, to the decided detriment of the next patient. And the service personnel may simply neglect to sterilize or even re-charge device 15, with potentially disastrous results.
Moreover, if such units are left standing for prolonged periods of time after an initial use unacceptably high levels of carbon monoxide are generated within the soda lime units which have a very deleterious effect on subsequent patients. In addition the absorption bed is so remote from the patient that any heat produced by the reaction between carbon dioxide and the absorbant material is completely dissipated into the downstream hoses, valves and equipment. Similarly, humidity transmitted to the air flowing through the absorption material is lost to downstream hoses, valves and equipment or condenses in conduit 28 before reaching the patient.
To minimize and eliminate these problems the recirculatory breathing assistance system is properly sized and located in the immediate proximity of the patient to take full advantage of the CO2 absorption process. The present invention includes a simple inexpensive, single-patient-use, disposable device 40 for removing carbon dioxide, heating, filtering and humidifying the air delivered to the patient wearing mask 31. This device 40 is shown interposed in series in the inhalation conduit 28.
The CO2 absorption device 40 includes container 48 having an air inlet 44 and an air outlet 45, through which the air enters and exits while passing through the recirculation circuit. Container 48 is preferably made from two pieces of transparent rigid deformation resistant material which are sealed together, the seal providing openings 44 and 45 for communication between the outside and inside of the container.
Container 48 further includes a flexible holder 56 for supporting it in an upright position from a hook or other means (not shown). Suspension of the container 48 is desirable so that it does not weigh down the conduit 28. Avoidance of weighing down of the conduit is desirable because any weight on conduit 28 pulls at mask 31 and causes discomfort to the patient or may cause container 48 to become disconnected from conduit 28. Referring now to FIGS. 2, 3, and 4, the container 48 is shown in greater detail. Flexible holder 56 can be formed as a consequence of the formation of container 48 by providing excess material in the two sheets adhesively secured together or by a single projection or strap attached later. The flexible holder 56 can be disposed between the arms formed by air inlet 44 and air outlet 45, or can be attached at other suitable locations on container 48.
FIG. 4 shows in cross section an insulating layer 58 disposed on the inside of container 48.
Insulating layer 58 is preferably disposed on the inside of container 48, but could be located on the outside thereof. Very typically insulating layer 58 is made up of a closed cell foamed polymeric resinous material examples of which are foamed polyethylene, polypropolyene, ABS, or polystyrene. Although any suitable insulating material could be used. Preferably it may be desirable to adhesively secure insulating material 58 to the interior side of container 48 under conditions where the insulating layer is positioned continuous around the inner diameter of container 48 to block any potential air path between the insulating layer and the container wall which may form or exist during construction or use of the disposable device or unit 40. Insulating layer 58 may also include a layer of reflective foil, between the insulating layer and the container wall (not shown) which would tend to minimize radiant heat loss from unit 40 hereby serving to additionally maintain heat within unit 40.
Insulating material 58 advantageously includes a viewing aperture or slot 50 for observing the color change in the CO2 absorbant as it is consumed. The slot may have champhored internal edges to avoid forming an air flow path when unit 40 is filled with CO2 absorbing material. In a preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 7, insulating layer 58 terminates at a point above the bottom most part of container 40, but includes one or more tabs 59 which extend from opposite sides of container 48 and project downwardly along the side walls thereof in a butting relationship at the center line of container 48 to form stabilizing and locating means 61 which prevent insulating layer 58 from sliding downwardly in container 48 when insulating layer 58 is not adhesively secured to the sidewalls of container 48.
It is important that insulating layer 58 not be permitted to extend downwardly to the full depth of container 48 since insulating layer 58 by virtue of its presence may foster an air path either on its outside surface or its inside surface. The consequence of the formation of such an air path generally leads to less effective air treatment and detrimental downstream effects on the patient.
To further avoid the formation of such an air path granular carbon dioxide absorbant material can be affixed to the inside surface of the insulation layer 58 as shown in FIG. 7 at 63. Several commercially available non-toxic adhesive materials are available which are suitable for such purpose. One such adhesive is manufactured by Ross Chemical Corp. and sold under the tradename Wellbond. It should be understood that although it is desirable to affix the absorbant material on the entire inside surface of the insulating layer 58, only portions may be so treated.
Air inlet 44 includes a female joining member 60 attached to the air inlet 44 by a corrugated hose section 62, which may be a conventional 22 mm. hose. Similarly, air outlet 45 includes a male joining member 64, attached to the air outlet 45 by a section of corrugated hose 66, which may also be a conventional 22 mm. hose. Corrugated hoses 62, 66 provide flexibility to the connection of the joining members 60, 64 to the conduit 28 or 32. Such hoses typically have a volume of approximately fifteen to seventeen cc per linear inch. Thus if a patient has a title volume of 750 cc's, it is desirable to have container 40 located in close proximity to the patient such that, conduit 28 is no longer than 88" and most preferably, that conduit 28 is no longer than 44". This arrangement ensures that warm humidified air will reach the patient upon the second and subsequent breaths, the precise number of breaths being controlled by the relative volumes involved.
As will be shown below, it is important that the air inlet 44 and air outlet 45 be differentiated. Accordingly, disposing a female joining member 60 at air inlet 44 and a male joining member 64 at air outlet 45 ensures only proper connection will be made of the device 40 into the conduit 28 of system 10. For example, to connect a device 40 into a system 10, a conduit hose 28 includes a connection (not shown) within its length of a male member within a female member, shown in FIG. 1 as 70 and 72, respectively. The connection of members 70, 72 provides a continuous passageway for an airstream through conduit 28. That connection is first broken, and the male member 70 is inserted into female joining member 60 and the female member 72 is disposed over male joining member 64, thus once again completing the air flow circuit through conduit 28. A connection of the separate sections of conduit 28 to each other may thus be temporarily broken for insertion of device 40 without creating stress to the breathing cycle of the patient.
Male and female joining members 64, 60 are thus associated with each section of conduit 28. Each of these can only be fitted onto the joining members 72, 70 in one way, thus ensuring that the connection of the device is made properly. Such a system also provides flexibility in that use of the device 40 in system 10 may be omitted if air purification is not desirable.
Moreover such a system permits very rapid error free disconnection of a spent unit and replacement with a fresh unit during an operation. It is not required that a female joining member 60 be associated with the air inlet 44 and a male joining member 64 be associated with the air outlet 45. The opposite relationship may be used even though such an arrangement may be contrary to conventional practice; the only important consideration being the consistency of the connections to ensure correct operation of the device 40, as will be explained below.
Referring now to FIGS. 4 and 5, detail sectional views of the device 40 are shown, partially illustrating the passively operating parts of the device 40. Similar elements shown in greater detail or in full configuration will be identified by identical numerals between the respective Figures. FIG. 4 is a detail sectional view taken along line 4--4 of FIG. 3, and showing in cross section the wall 74 of container 48, insulating layer 58, and air impervious hose means or corrugated hoses 62, 66. Disposed between the corrugated hoses 62 and 66 are granules 76 of an absorbant material which absorbs carbon dioxide from the airstream flowing through the device 40. The CO2 absorbant material may be soda lime or the like as is described above.
Referring now to FIG. 5, a partial sectional elevational view of the carbon dioxide absorber device 40 is illustrated, showing both ends of each of the corrugated hoses 62, 66. Female joining member 60 defines one end of corrugated hose 62 and provides an air inlet 44 into the device 40. Similarly, the male joining member 64 defines one end of the corrugated hose 66 which provides for an air outlet 45 from the device 40. An airstream outflow opening 80 defines the other end of corrugated hose 66.
As shown in FIG. 5, corrugated hose 66 extends well into the space bounded by the container 48, and the airstream outflow opening 80 is disposed as far as possible from the airstream inflow opening 78. Arrows 84 indicate the flow of air into and through the granular material 76. The construction of nonwoven fiber material 96 is set forth in greater detail in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 07/674,682, filed on Mar. 21, 1991, having common inventorship with the present invention. The disclosure of that application is incorporated herein by reference.
Outflow opening means 80 has outflow apertures 92 which permit the outflow of the airstream from the granular material 76 into the opening means 80 as indicated by arrows 94. A filter means 96 covers outflow opening means 80 and is held in place by means of rubber bands 98.
As the arrows 84 and 94 indicate, the airstream must flow into and between the granular material 76 and must flow from the container 48 and into corrugated hose 66 through outflow apertures 92. As will be explained below, container 48 is a hermetically sealed enclosure in which the inlet 44 and outlet 45 are sealed to the corrugated hoses 62 and 66 as is the edge 100 of the container 48. The airstream path, as shown by arrows 84 and 94, requires that the air pass through as much as possible of the granular material 76 in container 48. This expends as much as possible of the carbon dioxide absorbent capability of the granular material 76 because most of the material 76 comes into contact with the passing airstream.
As a preferred embodiment the present invention contemplates that hose 66 may terminate in a bacteria filter 97 which is in flow communication therewith. Several bacteria filters can be utilized as is are common in the art. One such filter, commercially available is identified as model 5000, manufactured by ARTEC Inc.
There are several advantages to locating a bacteria filter 97 within the container 48 surrounded by granular material 76. One of those advantages is that the bacteria filter 97 is kept at the surrounding temperature of the granular material which may exceed 110�. Consequently, the bacteria filter is positioned so the condensation of water in the filter is eliminated and its life thereby, prolonged. Moreover, the filter can be selected such that its size and mass do not constitute a significant heat sink and thereby, do not disadvantageously affect the temperature and humidity of the treated gas passing therethrough. In many applications it is advisable to provide for a screen 99 across the end of the filter to prevent any fine particles of the granular material from passing into the bacteria filter and causing it to become plugged and thereby shortening its life. If the above filter and screen system are used filter means 96 may be eliminated.
Granular material 76 is comprised of large granules of soda lime or the like. Soda lime changes color after its CO2 absorbant capacity has been expended. Thus viewing aperture or slot 50 in insulating layer 58 provides a view of the granules 76 through a clear wall portion of the container 48. If the color change is sufficient to indicate that the granules no longer can absorb a sufficient amount of CO2, then the complete container 48 may be removed from the system 10 by disconnecting male and female adjoining members 60 and 64 and replacing the container 48 with a new container containing fresh CO2 absorbing material 76.
In the operation of the unit of the present invention, it can be seen that there are several advantageous features which constitute an improvement over the prior art. Specifically, as described earlier it becomes very simple to interpose the unit 40 in a conduit carrying air to the patient. Because the unit is sized in volume and soda lime content it is observed that initial charges of CO2 containing gas into the unit cause immediate heat and moisture evolution. This heat quickly brings the CO2 absorbant material to temperature and thereafter, heats the through flowing airstream to a desirable level. In addition, water vapor evolving from the reaction within unit 40 as well as water vapor coming from water added to the absorbant material during its manufacture and water of hydration all contribute to the through flowing gas stream being humidified to approximately 95%. This is contrasted to the normal humidification level between 50% and 60% for conventional apparatus of standard operating conditions. Thus drying of the mucus membranes is significantly reduced since humidification begins instantly after the unit is interposed in conduit 28. As described earlier, if approximately 650 grams of soda lime are used in unit 40 ample reserve for CO2 removal is afforded since approximately 100 grams of absorbant material is required per hour for a normal operation with the average operation lasting for approximately two to three hours.
Referring again to FIG. 7, it should be noted that ideally, the absorbant material 76 advantageously does not fill the entire container 48, but rather divides the container into an upper portion and a lower portion 91 and 93, respectively. The lower portion contains the carbon dioxide absorbant material while the upper portion remains empty or may advantageously be filled with an air pervious flow dispensing material or air distribution means 95. The concept of having a manifold or air dispersing area above the carbon dioxide absorbant material plays a significant role inasmuch as the air entering conduit 62 is more evenly dispersed across the entire bed thereby, causing a more uniform penetration and utilization of the material 76. This air distribution means 95 in the upper portion 91 is but one way by which air flow is evened through the bed.
Other means to distribute the air relates to the fact that flow volume is greater near the peripheral wall of container 48 than through the center of bed 76. This is true even if a free air space is provided above the entire surface of the granular bed. The result is uneven use of the granular bed material due to the "wall effect".
The "wall effect" stems from the fact that gas flows more evenly over a smooth wall surface than through the tortuous channels formed by the carbon dioxide absorbant granules. Normally the container wall constitutes a smooth surface, thus the interface between the smooth surface of the wall and the rough granular bed offers less resistance to flow than the paths between the granules.
To even the flow volume through the bed, methods are some times employed such as ridges and baffles along the peripheral wall to retard or extend the flow path, thus promoting volume flow through the central portion of the granular bed. While somewhat effective in providing more uniform gas volume penetration over the bed surface, there still exists a differential in flow between the center and edges of the granular bed. The maximum flow rate differential between center and edge flow increases in the container with a short depth and large circumference. Proper sizing of container 48 suggests that to remedy the problem one should advantageously change the wall circumference and depth. This change can be expressed in terms of a depth to surface area ratio. In effect, deepening the container and decreasing the surface area results in more even penetration of the entire granular bed and better utilization of the material while minimizing the effect of any sidewall channeling.
In the case of course granular material such as the soda lime 76, intergranular space is quite large compared to the granule size so a relatively insignificant increase in flow resistance results when the container surface is decreased and container 40 is made deeper. The surface area to depth ratio of approximately 2 to 1 has been determined to be advantageous in the present invention, thereby providing optimum granule utilization, best space utilization, and optimal heat and water vapor output. Most preferred is a surface area to depth ratio in the range of 2.3 to 1, although other ratios have been found to be effective. In the alternative to the earlier suggestion of adhesively secured granules 76 to the inner surface of the insulation layer it is possible to texture the inner surface of container 48 or insulating layer 58 as the case may be, thereby eliminating the smooth surface present in prior art devices.
In summary then, utilization of the present invention by interposing it in a conduit 28 permits the elimination of carbon dioxide absorbant material in central chamber 41. Thereafter all of the air passing to the patient passes through container 40. Since the average tidal volume of an adult patient is approximately 750 cc and normally the time sequence for a complete inhalation and exhalation is in the ratio of one third of the time elapsed for inhalation and two thirds of the time elapsed for exhalation. Container 40 can be optimally sized to take advantage of several simultaneously occurring events, for example, if container 40 begins with approximately 750 cc. of intergranular volume and free air space, upon the first inhalation this treated air is transmitted to the patient. Residual air in the device 15 is immediately drawn into the absorber bed whereupon the carbon dioxide contained therein causes the evolution of heat and humidity. This heat and humidity serves to saturate and heat unit 40 and its contents such that upon the second inhalation and those subsequent thereto, the humidity and temperature of the air passing to the patient begins to rise. Subsequent inhalations of treated air continue to provide the patient with warmer humidified air as the unit 40 approaches equilibrium. The insulating material prevents heat loss to aid the process of heating and humidifying the air supply to the patient. Moreover, because the unit itself is compact it does not in and of itself constitute a large heat sink. Also because the bacteria filter 97 is located inside container 40, it is kept at the temperature of the granular bed therein, for optimal efficiency by elimination of condensation.
It has also been found advantageous to locate temperature sensing means at strategic points on the outside of container 14. Typically, liquid crystal dye temperature display units can be used. The temperature indicating means serve to detect the heat of reaction between the carbon dioxide absorbent material and the carbon dioxide itself. Thus, it is possible to determine the areas of chemical reaction in the container. These temperature sensing units also serve as a backup or alternative indicator of spent carbon dioxide absorbing material. For example, if soda lime, a common carbon dioxide absorbent material, is spent, it turns violet in color. However, upon sitting at room temperature for a prolonged period of time, the violet color disappears and the soda lime turns white again. If that soda lime is reused, in a container having the temperature sensors and no temperature increase is noted, no absorption reaction will be taking place and consequently, the operator will know to remove the spent soda lime and replace it.
It should be noted that if the patient's tidal volume is greater than 750 cc., additional air will be drawn into unit 40 through conduit 28 from the device 15 and since the outlet conduit 62 extends well within unit 40 to the bottom portion thereof, any air drawn from conduit 28 will most assuredly be treated before it is inhaled by the patient. Thus the unit is termed self regulating since the greater the patient's tidal volume the more heat and humidity that is provided and the more air that is treated.
It should be further noted that every effort is made to avoid downstream valves and metal components which would serve as heat sinks. Moreover, advantageously the insulated hoses disclosed and claimed in Patent Application U.S. Ser. No. 07/593,555 can be employed.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Dec 9, 1935
|Aug 17, 1937
|Reiter Joseph F
|Anesthetizing administering apparatus
|Mar 15, 1950
|Oct 21, 1952
|E & J Mfg Company
|Absorber for anesthetic gas machines
|Aug 11, 1952
|Apr 20, 1954
|E & J Mfg Company
|Absorber for anesthetic gas machines
|May 1, 1957
|Dec 22, 1959
|Case Co J I
|Apr 2, 1962
|Mar 15, 1966
|Foregger Co Inc
|Prepackaging of granular material and methods
|Nov 17, 1967
|Mar 2, 1971
|Dryden Corp
|Unitary disposable circle absorption canister assembly
|Feb 19, 1970
|Oct 12, 1971
|Takaoka Kentaro
|Rebreathing apparatus for anesthesia
|Oct 22, 1970
|Jan 2, 1973
|Guzay C
|Carbon dioxide absorber apparatus
|Jan 18, 1971
|Jan 30, 1973
|Nicholes P
|Filtration system
|Apr 7, 1971
|Jun 12, 1973
|G Dryden
|Unitary disposable circle absorption canister assembly
|Jun 20, 1974
|Dec 2, 1975
|Einstein Coll Med
|Anesthesia delivery system
|Jun 25, 1975
|Sep 14, 1976
|Mine Safety Appliances Company
|Self-rescue breathing apparatus
|Sep 5, 1978
|Nov 11, 1980
|Jack Chalon
|Single limb breathing circuit assembly and absorber
|Oct 20, 1980
|Aug 31, 1982
|Boehringer John R
|Gas analyzer
|Dec 5, 1986
|Jun 14, 1988
|Respirator Research Ltd.
|Portable emergency breathing apparatus
|Apr 23, 1990
|May 21, 1991
|Environmental Support Systems, Inc.
|Disposable carbon dioxide absorber
|Oct 2, 1989
|Aug 13, 1991
|The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy
|Carbon monoxide conversion device
|May 13, 1991
|Jul 20, 1993
|Smith Charles A
|Single patient use disposable carbon dioxide absorber
|Oct 28, 1991
|Nov 1, 1994
|Smith Charles A
|Single patient use disposable carbon dioxide absorber
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Dec 24, 1997
|Nov 30, 1999
|Enternet Medical, Inc.
|Heat and moisture exchanger and generator
|Jul 10, 1998
|Aug 1, 2000
|Enternet Medical, Inc.
|Apparatus for providing benefits to respiratory gases
|Oct 14, 1998
|Aug 22, 2000
|Enternet Medical, Inc.
|Apparatus for treating respiratory gases including liquid trap
|Nov 18, 1997
|Aug 28, 2001
|Louis Gibeck, Ab
|Purification system
|Jul 10, 1998
|Apr 2, 2002
|Enternet Medical, Inc.
|Apparatus for providing heat/moisture to respiratory gases
|Jul 2, 1999
|Jul 9, 2002
|Enternet Medical, Inc.
|Apparatus for treating respiratory gases including liquid trap
|Dec 15, 2000
|Sep 27, 2005
|Colin Dunlop
|Anaesthetic apparatus
|Jul 27, 2010
|General Electric Company
|Safety device for breathing circuit carbon dioxide absorber
|Aug 9, 2011
|Burrell E. Clawson
|Assemblies for coupling two elements and coupled assemblies
|Dec 14, 2005
|Jun 24, 2014
|Ric Investments, Llc
|Condensation reduction and management systems in a gas flow delivery system
|Dec 15, 2000
|Jul 31, 2003
|Colin Dunlop
|Anaesthetic apparatus
|Sep 30, 2005
|Apr 5, 2007
|Mills Julie A
|Safety device for breathing circuit carbon dioxide absorber
|Aug 16, 2010
|Jan 19, 2011
|Water filtering mask
|Dec 21, 1998
|Jul 8, 1999
|Enternet Medical, Inc.
|Heat and moisture exchanger and generator
|Aug 4, 2004
|May 26, 2005
|Intermed Equipamento M�dico Hospitalar Ltda.
|Carbon dioxide absorbing system
|Feb 20, 2009
|Aug 27, 2009
|Delphi Technologies, Inc.
|Oxygen concentrator with temperature control
|U.S. Classification
|128/205.28, 128/205.12, 128/205.29
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Apr 18, 2000
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|Aug 15, 2000
|Surcharge for late payment
|Aug 15, 2000
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|Apr 14, 2004
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|Jun 3, 2004
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 8
|Jun 3, 2004
|Surcharge for late payment
Year of fee payment: 7
|Mar 31, 2008
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|Sep 24, 2008
|Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees
|Nov 11, 2008
|Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee
Effective date: 20080924


text:
Internet Marketing MagiciansElect Media provides full cross channel internet marketing, using the best collaboration of online marketing services, Paid Advertising, Social Media, & SEO-enhanced websites - intentionally focused on bringing your business more customers. We build our strategies from real data, specifically from researching different parts of Googles' search algorithm patents so we know what they want & how to deliver results. A fancy report is only cool the first time you see it, what really matters is getting the phone to ring & bringing more customers, engagement, & brand exposure. We know how to do it because we've done it over & over with varying budgets. We provide services for Google Penalty Recovery, Social Media Marketing, Organic Search Ranking, Paid Advertising, Web Design & more. Don't be fooled by new SEO companies who just learned how to rank a site yesterday. The full life cycle of your marketing message & campaign is what comes from experience in different industries & niches with high levels of competition.
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Find out the state of your current online presence, the level of competition in your market, & if you have suffered a Google penalty. Find out the key areas you should focus on before paying for online marketing services.
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Online marketing is a very specific science, but it doesn't have to be hard to comprehend. Elect Media keeps every campaign transparent to make sure you can see the return on your investment. Strategies are not forced through cookie cutter processes, each solution is custom made to increase the bottom line of each business. It's organically grown lead generation that consistently elevates our customers above the competition.Learn More
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For customers who are in very competitive markets & want to fully elevate above their competition we offer exclusive subscriptions. This means your business shall be the only partner in that market we work with.
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What kind of reporter is Lois Lane?
What kind of reporter is Lois Lane?
In "Man of Steel," the Daily Planet reporter, played by Amy Adams, is a Pulitzer Prize-winning investigative journalist - what she won for we don't know - who stumbles onto the story of a lifetime when she discovers a man who can fly. »Read Full Blog Post(6)
Waukesha native Nick Viall's fate on 'The Bachelorette'
People have their hearts broken daily. But not like Waukesha native Nick Viall — on national television.
On Monday night's season finale of ABC's "The Bachelorette," Andi Dorfman chose contestant Josh Murray of Atlanta as the man of her heart over Viall. »Read Full Article(26)
Former Milwaukee Ballet exec Dennis Buehler accepts Oregon post
Former Milwaukee Ballet executive director Dennis Buehler has accepted a similar post with the Oregon Ballet Theatre in Portland, the Oregon company announced Monday.
Buehler resigned from the Milwaukee Ballet in February after serving as the company's business leader for seven years. »Read Full Article
Michael Buble honors grandma at BMO Harris Bradley Center; on Facebook and Twitter
Following a touching tribute performance of "I Wish You Love" to his grandmother at the BMO Harris Bradley Center Sunday, Michael Bublé continued to honor the woman he said raised him like a mom on his Facebook and Twitter pages Monday--the day after she passed away.
I will always miss you Grandma. #family pic.twitter.com/R7cggWSnht
— Michael Bublé (@michaelbuble) July 28, 2014 »Read Full Blog Post
Suddenly in mourning, Bublé soldiers on at Bradley Center
"The show must go on," the saying goes. Michael Bublé lived by those words at the BMO Harris Bradley Center on Sunday — on what he said at concert's end was "one of the hardest days of my life."
"My grandmother, who raised me like a Mom...today we lost her," Bublé said — drawing gasps from the audience. »Read Full Article(6)
Top of the Charts: Magic! conjures second week at No. 1
Last week's chart-toppers ensured that 2014 remains a year with no one-week wonders so far at the top of the Billboard Hot 100 as Magic! lands a second week with their big debut single. Watch the music video for that swaying summer song below and then step into our time machine to find out which songs were the biggest in the United States this week in 2004, 1994, 1984 and 1974.
No. 1 hit July 28, 2014 »Read Full Blog Post
Santana coming to Riverside Theater on Oct. 8
Since 2000, Santana — centered on the Latin, psychedelic, blues-rock stylings of lead guitarist Carlos Santana — has played Milwaukee four times, all at the 23,000-capacity Marcus Amphitheater for Summerfest.
The band is going for a fifth Milwaukee appearance Oct. 8 — but this time, it will be at the far more intimate, 2,500-seat Riverside Theater. »Read Full Article
On Tap Today: Movies, concerts, summer wine and cupcakes paired with beer
There's plenty out there to make Monday just a little better.
Brocach hopes to ease the Monday blues with a free movie. It's showing "Labyrinth" on the patio. »Read Full Blog Post


text: A five-turn coil with a radius r = 0.9 cm and a total resistance of R = 0.1 Ω is inside a 5 .0-cm-diameter solenoid. The solenoid is 8.0 cm long, has 120 turns, and carries the current shown in the graph. A positive current is in the direction shown in the solenoid picture. Determine the current in the coil at time t = 0.01s. (Answer in micro Amps.)


text:
Refine your tour search: Click Show Search Form below to search tours by name, location and type. You can also use the left side menu and view different types of tours.
Explore Tours Perth specialise in amazing day tours with small group sizes that provide a high quality experience with an intimate and personable feel in Perth and surrounding regions.
Celebrating Aboriginal Australia, Urban Indigenous delivers interactive, charming, engaging and exceptional Aboriginal Experiences around Perth.
Down Under Discoveries offers a variety of Experiences to many unique attractions throughout Perth & Western Australia. Our Tours are small & personalized to give you better value for money.
Tours with a Twist is your go to budget tour provider of the Pinnacles, Lancelin, Moore River, Serptine Falls and Swan Valley. We provide quality sightseeing tours at an AFFORDABLE price.


text:
It's blueberry time here at the farm! We are excited to announce that we will be open for U-Pick Blueberries starting the weekend of 25 June 2016. Through the season we will be open Saturdays and Sundays from 9-5PM until further notice. In the event of extreme heat, please check the message number at 503.632.0462 for any updates on our hours or availability.
We are offering week day picking by appointment. If you are interested in U Pick during the week or for a special occasion, you can email is at email@example.com or call our message line at 503.632.0462.
with questions or comments about this web site.


text:
Accepting new patients
Accepting new patients
221 W Ashland Ave
Indianola, IA 50125 Phone number & directions
Indianola, IA 50125 Phone number & directions
License & Identifications
A medical license is required for a doctor to practice medicine in a particular state. Requirements vary by state but most require, at a minimum, post-graduate training in the doctor's specific specialty. An NPI number is a national identifier unique to an individual health care provider and is managed by the Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS).
Learn more about Dr. Donald Criswell:
View the full profile to get information on:
- Qualifications
- What's important to you
View full profile
Patient Reviews
Have you visited Dr. Criswell? Share your experience.
Write a Review
Write a Review
Education & Awards
Dr. Criswell graduated from University of Iowa, Iowa City.
Home > Find a Dentist > IA > Indianola Dentists > Dr. Donald Criswell, DDS, DMD
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- Additional Information
- Dr. Donald Bruce Criswell DDS and DMD is a male dentist and practices in Family Dentistry.
- Where does Dr. Donald B. Criswell practice?
- Dr. Donald Criswell has 1 office location.
Dr. Donald Criswell practices Family Dentistry near Indianola, IA.
See Indianola Dentists.


text:
FireStream WorldWide names new president
FireStream WorldWide, a global software and technology provider to the petroleum industry, recently announced the promotion of John Lutz to president.
Lutz, based in Amarillo, will maintain the local branch of FireStream WorldWide, whose main offices are in St. Louis. He will be responsible for sales, consulting, customer care and development teams.
Prior to joining FireStream in 2006, Lutz held senior-management roles for Amarillo's Davidson Oil Co.
- Globe-News Staff
© 2016. All Rights Reserved. | Contact Us


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a substance that collects under your foreskin after gay intercourse
po fathead fugu Мај 22, 2003
Faecal matter found on the penis after anal intercourse.
Jesus, get me a wet wipe, my johnsons caked in pugwash.
po S.Cook Децембар 22, 2003
I gave her a real good pugwash
po Myra Durham Август 14, 2006


text:
Ethical Hacking Partner Wanted
First time post and to be honest I am having a lot of trouble even posting on many sites using the term "Website Security Expert Wanted" let alone "Ethical Hacker Wanted"
Anyway I am looking for a potential business partner who is a genius when it comes to hacking. I would like to setup new online security company to do "Pen Testing" etc to protect SME & Corporate Clients.
Ideally looking for a reliable individual from the UK but dependent upon a number of factors may consider an individual from elsewhere.
Look forward to hearing from you.
Re: Ethical Hacking Partner Wanted
Dear Freespirit !
Can you explain the Roles of your partner ?
Re: Ethical Hacking Partner Wanted
I am looking for a partner who basically can identify and plug any vuLnerability.
Please send me a PM ONLY - if you have these skills.
Thank you
Re: Ethical Hacking Partner Wanted
I am updating an old post here as I have been unable to find the right person. Having first posted way back and had no luck I put my Startup on the back burner. However with everything that has recently in the UK for example with the likes of Talk Talk the time is right to try again. I have a third partner to sell the proposed service I simply need a genius to join us. UK,Europe or North American ethical only need apply.
|All times are GMT +5.5. The time now is 12:09.


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A popular vintage tin sign, by Ithaca, titled "Miles to Church Street Garage," is among the 2,100 lots to be presented before bidders April 10-12, during a no-reserve auction offered by Showtime Auction Services.
Widespread appeal and rising values mark country store memorabilia
From the essentials of day-to-day living of the past, to nostalgic and popular collectibles of today, country store memorabilia continue to enjoy widespread appeal.
Signs of Passage: Memories and history come alive in vintage signs
In this excerpt from Picker's Pocket Guide -- SIGNS by Eric Bradley, you get an intriguing and educational sneak peek behind the scenes of the white hot world of vintage advertising signs.
QOW: What is your favorite holiday related to holiday wishbooks?
Do you recall those days of youth when you'd pour over the pages of the holiday catalogs, circling items, referring to specific pages while making your holiday wish lists (and checking it twice)? If so, you're not alone. We posed a question about memories of holiday catalogs (wishbooks) and a few readers shared their...
Encore Banjo machine may vie for top lot of two-day sale
An Encore Banjo machine is one of the coin ops, jukes, toys, signs and advertising, architecture, leaded glass set to cross the block Nov. 13-14 at Donley's.
Fossils, ice cream collectibles sharing spotlight
Philip Weiss Auctions' Oct. 15 sale will be the epitome of eclectic, with a selection of fossils including a bear dog skull, and a unique selection of ice cream collectibles sharing the auction block.
Lifetime advertising collection selling without reserve Oct. 3-5
The lifetime collection of a late Michigan couple will be presented to bidders Oct. 3-5 during a no-reserve auction presented by Showtime Auction Service. Items including Western-related advertising signs — with cowboys, cowgirls, Native American and horse-themed signs; and more than 100 serving trays, are some of the many pieces headlining this sale.
Postcard Ponderings: Wisconsin River rock formations have been drawing tourists for decades
Decades before people captured every moment of vacation on a camera, or a smartphone, there were picture postcards. Karen Knapstein turns to her own collection of scenic postcards to reminisce about a childhood trip in her latest Postcard Ponderings column.
1896 Coca-Cola calendar in shadow box display may soar to $60K
A seldom-seen complete collection of Coca-Cola calendars, including one dating back to 1896, may prompt bidding wars during Morphy Auction's Aug. 22-24 Coin-op & Advertising auction.
Morphy acquires Victorian Casino Antiques
Morphy Auctions is now a coast-to-coast operation, with the recent acquisition of Las Vegas-based Victorian Casino Antiques. The VCA name and brand will remain active, with the VCA team joining the Morphy Auctions family. The first Morphy-VCA collaborative auction is set for Sept. 19-21.


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- Home
- DRF Bets
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Racing Post announces 2012 Bloodstock Awards
Britain's Racing Post released its 2012 Bloodstock Awards on Monday, covering European breeding and sales. Elite Coolmore stallion Galileo, sire of two-time Cartier Horse of the Year Frankel, was the runaway winner as Sire of the Year, while Magnificient Style, dam of Group 1 winners Nathaniel and Great Heavens as well as $4.2 million Keeneland November price Changing Skies, earned Broodmare of the Year honors. Juddmonte Farms, breeder of Frankel, was awarded Breeder of the Year, and The Castlebridge Consignment took Consignor of the Year honors.
To view the Racing Post 2012 Bloodstock Awards, click here.


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Hey guys! This is SuppresingShadow123 here! Some of you may remember me, but I hath moved accounts so if you see some stuff that was originally on my old account, you will know why! : )
Enjoy! : )
|Here is some of the art that I find beautiful or just plain awesome. Enjoy!
Prophecy of the Guardian of Space, Time and VoidProphecy of the Guardian of Space, Time and Void
A child with an open mind can see
back into the depths of time.
All laid before the mind of thee,
they shall protect the guardian of this rhyme.
Time exists to leash us, constrain us,
but for this child, they can control the very thing
that leashes humans to the Earth and thus,
the bells around the protective item ring with joy, cling, cling…
A child with open eyes can see
into the depths of space.
All laid before the eyes of thee,
they shall protect the guardian of this rhyme.
Space exists to cradle us, to nurture us,
but for this child, they can control the very thing
that keeps them safe and alive and thus,
the bells around the protective item ring with fear, ding, ding…
A child with an open heart can see
into the deep darkness of the void.
All laid before the heart of thee,
they shall protect the guardian of this rhyme.
Void exists to embrace us with the cold grip of death,
but for this chi
Alice is Dead (poem based on Alice in Wonderland)Alice look around you
And tell me what you see
The ruined world of wonderland
Lying crumbled at your feet
Time has flown
Hasn't it?
Past all of the unknown
The lifetime lifted from your eyes
Crumbled civilizations
Laying at your feet
You can count them all
Each one so neat
You're not Alice.
I'm sorry
For all of that malice
You see, I have been waiting
For Alice to return
So that she can get
What she deserves
She abandoned us
To crumble and waste away
As most have already done.
The world around you is wasting away
Only time can tell
But time is too decaying
You can't be late
Oh if only...Alice
If only you could have stayed
The White Queen and the Queen of Hearts went to war
Both perished, pushing our world into chaos
But, since you are here
Why don't you come with me
And see why
Someone who leaves Wonderland after a powerful war
Is ne'er able to return.
*creepy evil singy songy voices much like those of Elmur Fudd whe
Hi! My name is Katelyn!
Feel free to call me anything really~
My favorite things to do in my spare time are read manga, watch anime, write and draw.
My fav animes are the Black Butler, Naruto and MANY others.
I will mainly be posting characters here along with the stores I write about them. ^^
I am but a hobbyist who has an unnatural taste for creepypastas.....mostly of the Pokemon variety. If you have any that would scare me to death, feel free to send them my way!
Also, if you guys remember SuppresingShadow123, well here I am! This is my other account!
<BOLD> I am begging you. Please comment on my stuff. I like comments on my work telling me what I can change. Please tell me on the things I have done what I can change! Also, I take requests. I have a journal that explains the prices. </BOLD>
If you want a commish, PLEASE ASK! I do backgrounds and stuff, but I have a deviation that explains my guidelines!
I do point commissions. Just ask for something and we shall see if I can come up with a price that can do it justice!


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Hugh Jackman and Evangeline Lilly get in the ring in new 'Real Steel' images
New trailer features futuristic film's fighting robots in boxing matches
Next gallery »Robert De Niro, Rachel McAdams, more stars kick off Cannes Festival
« Previous galleryJesse Eisenberg, Aziz Ansari freak out in new '30 Minutes...' stills
Hugh Jackman and Evangeline Lilly in 'Real Steel'
Hugh Jackman and Evangeline Lilly ("Lost") in a scene from the sci-fi actioner "Real Steel."
Lilly was also seen in Best Picture winner "The Hurt Locker" with Jeremy Renner.
Photo Credit: DreamWorks