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Telephone & Addresses
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Scott Alan Winget (Age: 44)
47714 Evansville IN
Scott Alan Winget (Age: 48)
80126 Littleton CO
Scott Alan Winget (Age: 54)
49307 Big Rapids MI
Scott Winget, Evansville, US, Clippinger Rd
View Scott's social profiles and photos on Facebook, MySpace, and +40 Networks.
Yellow Page contacts
Network Profiles
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LinkedIn: Scott Winget | LinkedIn
View Scott Winget's professional profile on LinkedIn. LinkedIn is the world's largest business network, helping professionals like Scott Winget discover inside ...
MySpace Profile: SCOTT WINGET
male, 41, EVANSVILLE, Indiana
U.S. Bank Wealth Management's Ultra High Net Worth Group Appoints...
As part of a continued focus on expanding its business, U.S.
US BANCORP : U.S. Bank Wealth Management's Ultra High Net Worth Group...
As part of a continued focus on expanding its business, U.S. Bank Wealth Management announced today the appointment of Scott Winget as senior...
Untitled Prezi by Mitch Winget on Prezi
... Mere Teri Winget Frere Oncle Doug Winget Grand-Pere Keith Winget Grand-Mere Marty Winget Pere Scott Winget Onlce Tim Reichard Dad's ...
Take control: Making your money last
For this reason, Scott Winget, wealth planner for Fifth Third Bank, Northeastern Ohio, tells clients to keep fixed-income investments inside retirement ...
Management & Stakeholders
Scott Winget - Financial Advisors - FindTheBest
Scott Winget Lincoln Financial Advisors Corporation Salt Lake City, Utah. Compare. Write a ReviewReview. Edit. Claim. Be the first to review. Click stars to begin ...
Scott J Winget - Financial Advisors, Utah, Salt Lake City
FindTheBest Financial Advisors: Details for Scott J Winget located at 3165 East Millrock Drive, Salt Lake City, Utah 84121, Utah, Salt Lake City.
Business Profiles
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Scott Winget - Owner for Family Hearing Center
View Scott Winget's profile for company associations, background information, and partnerships. Search our database of over 100 million company and executive...
Scott Winget - Find Email Address, Phone Number & More.
View Scott Winget's business profile as Managing Director at Monocacy Neurodevelopmental Center , LLC and see work history, affiliations and more.
Scott Winget - Evansville, Indiana - FAMILY HEARING CENTER
Get Info On Scott Winget Who Works At FAMILY HEARING CENTER Hearing Aids & Assistive Devices & Supplies
Scott Winget | Wells Fargo & Company | ZoomInfo.com
View Scott Winget's business profile as Senior Managing Director, Head of Wealth Impact Planning at U.S. Bancorp and see work history, affiliations and more.
Private Homepages
Scott Winget name analyze
Calculated frequency of Scott Winget name-surname combination is: 5.46E-8% - approx number is: Eight person(s) in US during the 1990 census. Joint rank is: ...
Board of Trustees - Trinity School of Frederick
Trinity's board is comprised of parents, staff, community members and clergy.
Staff | Monocacy Neurodevelopmental Center
Scott Winget, Psy.D. ABSNP Managing ... Psychologist and Managing Director of the Monocacy Neurodevelopmental Center. ... education teacher with Frederick …
classmates: Scott Winget
Placer High School, Auburn, CA, 1975-1979
classmates: Scott Winget
Corona Del Mar High School, Newport Beach, CA, 1975-1979
classmates: Scott Winget, Class of 1973 - South …
Scott Winget 1973 graduate of South High School in Salt Lake City, UT is on Classmates.com. Get caught up with Scott Winget and other high school alumni from …
Regional Chapters | Rosemead School of Psychology
Rosemead's alumni development efforts include a relational network with all alumni. ... Dr. Scott Winget (PsyD '92) (PsyD '91) Minneapolis & St. Paul. Dr. Joseph Hansen (PsyD '03) ...
Bad news
Obituary: WINGET, DEON | Deseret News
Deon Turloupis Roundy Winget1922 ~ 2013Born July 20, 1922 in Eureka, Utah to James Turloupis and Mamie Walters Turloupis. She graduated from Tintic High...
findagrave: Benjamin Scott Winget (2000 - 2000) - Find A Grave Memorial
Birth: Mar. 13, 2000. Death: Mar. 15, 2000. Inscription: Always Love You. Burial: Evergreen Cemetery Charlotte Mecklenburg County
Deon Winget Obituary - SLC, UT | Deseret News
1922 ~ 2013 Born July 20, 1922 in Eureka, Utah to James Turloupis and Mamie Walters Turloupis. She graduated from Tintic High School. She worked as a...
Kelly Hogan Obituary - Salt Lake City, UT | The Salt Lake Tribune
1942 ~ 2014 Kelly S. Hogan, son, husband, brother, father and grandfather, passed away suddenly at home on June 8, 2014. He was born November 15, 1942 in St....
RootsWeb: PICKERING-L LACY-GREGG-SCOTT- WINGET who eventually married...
From: joe filipowicz <firstname.lastname@example.com> Subject: LACY-GREGG-SCOTT- WINGET who eventually married into my Pickering lines. Date: Sun, 19 Oct ...
TERRI LYNN JENSEN and SCOTT WINGET had the following children: ... Census Records | Vital Records | Family Trees & Communities | Immigration Records | Military Records ...
FirstGiving - iRUN FOR AUTISM - America
Scott Winget's Fundraising Page. Story Media. Run for Autism - Frederick 1/2 Marathon. … Scott Winget. $465 raised for 1 nonprofit. Fundraising.
Books & Literature
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The Star Spangled Banner by Francis Scott Key, Susan Winget -...
The Star Spangled Banner by Key, Francis Scott, Winget, Susan and all new and used books receive Free shipping in the US, $3.98 worldwide from ...
by Scott, Susan - BOOKS KINOKUNIYA Homepage
... Quayle Susan Muldoon Melissa Scott Barbara (1); Key Francis Scott Winget Susan Hilderley Bob (1); Ponsi Andrea Scott Susan (1) ...
Family Trusts: A Guide for Beneficiaries, Trustees, Trust Protectors,...
An insightful and practical guide to family trusts Family Trusts is a step–by–step guide for anyone involved in family trusts: trust creators, trustees,...
The Cycle of the Gift: Family Wealth and Wisdom - James E. Hughes,...
A comprehensive guide to giving well to family members Giving is at the core of family life--and with current law allowing up to $5,120,000 in tax-free gifts,...
Related Documents
Educational Alternative Communities Happen! EACH!
corporation organized to create, develop and operate one. or more ... Scott Winget. Monocacy Neural Dev. Ctr. 301-662-3808. 65 TJ Drive. swinget@monocacycenter. ...
Video & Audio
Scott Winget - YouTube
Sign in. Search. Scott Winget. Videos · Playlists · Channels · Discussion · About · What to Watch. Best of YouTube ... Loading... Loading... Working... Scott Winget ...
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Scott T Winget in Frederick, MD 21702-4371 - (301) 695-9...
Scott T Winget's products, services, reviews, address, phone number, driving directions, hours of operation and more. Located in Frederick, MD.
Birth records for the week ending 07/30/2006
St. Mary's Hospital for Women & Children
U.S. Bank Wealth Management`s Ultra High Net Worth Group Appoints...
based planning for clients of Wells Fargo Family Wealth. Prior to joining Wells Fargo, Winget held positions as vice president and wealth planning...
USB Company Profile & Executives - U.S. Bancorp - Wall Street Journal
USB - key executives, insider trading, ownership, revenue and average growth rates. Detailed company description & address for U.S. Bancorp.
Reports & Statements
Mountain Area Land Trust - Board
Mountain Area Land Trust - Board -
Google Blogs: US Bank Wealth Management's Ultra High Net Worth Group Appoints ...
23.03.2011 MINNEAPOLIS–(BUSINESS WIRE)–Aѕ раrt οf a continued focus οn expanding іtѕ business, US Bank Wealth Management announced today thе appointment οf Scott Winget аѕ senior managing director οf wealth рƖοttіnɡ fοr US Bank's Ultra High Net ...
Erie Singletrack Advocates | Mountain bike enthusiasts in Erie,...
Mountain bike enthusiasts in Erie, Colorado advocating for local trails and parks
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Scott Winget | Financial Advisor in Salt Lake City, Utah
Scott J. Winget is a financial advisor employed by Lincoln Financial Advisors Corporation in Salt Lake City, Utah. With over 46 years of experience and 2 exams ...
Scott Winget: Executive Profile & Biography - Businessweek
Mr. Scott Winget is the Senior Managing Director of Wealth Planning for ultra-high-net-worth group at U.S. Bank National Association since March 21, 2011. Mr....
SCOTT WINGET TERRI JENSEN | Utah, Marriage Record Index
Utah, Marriage Record Index for SCOTT WINGET TERRI JENSEN is available for free on Mocavo. Start searching for your ancestors today.
Check the state of your financial lineup | OregonLive.com
17.07.2010 "Anything can happen before the end of the year," said Scott Winget, senior director of planning for Wells Fargo's Wealth Planning Center. Tax rates are expected to go up for all but the lowest income brackets in 2011, which may make ...
IAPD - Investment Adviser Search
IAPD provides information on current and former Investment Adviser Representatives. This individual is also known as SCOTT WINGET.
Winget - Names Encyclopedia
Sandra Winget (2) Rachel Winget (2) William Winget (2) Jamila Winget (1) Gerald Winget (1) Tania Winget (1) John Winget (1) Scott Winget (1) Rader Winget (1)
Erie Singletrack Advocates | scott winget
The design team of Ryan Shutz and Scott Winget are knocking out some outstanding trails in Erie! Ryan Schutz is an expert in trail planning ...
Erie Singletrack Advocates | Scott Winget, head trail designer
I want to introduce everyont to Scott Winget. He is a trail technician in Boulder and serves on the BMA board. Scott is graciously donating his ...
Scott Winget - 5043663602 - NEW ORLEANS,Louisiana,USA
Scott Winget is a Glass & mirrors company at NEW ORLEANS,Louisiana,United States , Telephone is 5043663602 (+1-504-366-3602),fax is null,address is 446 ...
Scott Winget, (303) 816-9438, CO 80439
Scott Winget is located in 6351 Kilimanjaro Drive, Evergreen CO 80439, United States. The phone number (303) 816-9438 belongs to Scott Winget and can be ...
Court records - Jesse Scott Winget And Kiersten Amanda Winget - D-UT
View jesse scott winget and kiersten amanda winget: district of utah various court filings, court venue of filed actions, upcoming trials or motions on...
Hodges Directory Scott Winget 1900 W 801-701-4537
Scott Winget, 1900 W, Cedar Hills Utah, 801-701-4537 ... Thomas Boisvert 801-701-3745 Scott Winget 801-701-4537 Kimberly Lien 801-701-1373 Caleb Craw ...
Scott Winget: (504)366-3602, LA 70114 | Louisiana U.S.A. Business...
Scott Winget is a U.S.A. company, located in NEW ORLEANS, Louisiana. It belongs to Glass & mirrors industry. Its contact method and company information is as...
SCOTT WINGET NPI 1700867843 - Psychologist
Scott Winget is a psychologist in Frederick, MD. Scott Winget NPI is 1700867843.
Bryan Scott WINGET – - Beyond Our Elusive William Daniel
Scott Winget's Race History at crossresults.com
... 2015 WNYCross Standings · 2015 CT Series of CX · California Cyclocross Championship. Scott Winget. Find this racer on road-results.com. Finish Breakdown.
Scott Winget - mailto:firstname.lastname@example.com | SIC57:Home...
Scott Winget ay isang Estados Unidos na kompanya, matatagpuan sa 446 Vallette Street, NEW ORLEANS, Louisiana. Ito ay nabibilang sa Glass & mirrors na industria.
Scott T Winget - Frederick, MD, 21702
Reviews and ratings of Scott T Winget at Frederick, MD, 21702. Get phone numbers, maps, directions and addresses for Scott T Winget.
Scott t Winget - Frederick, MD
Check Phone, Address, Website, Reviews, Complaints, Compliments and Similar Businesses to SCOTT T WINGET - SCOTT T WINGET - Frederick - 65 Thomas Johnson Dr...
Ascent Private Capital Management | Press Release | U.S. Bancorp
Timely press releases with regards to changes at Ascent Private Capital Management of U.S. Bank.
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MMA Forum - UFC Forums - UFC Results - MMA Videos (http://www.mmaforum.com/forumindex.php)
- Strength & Power Training (http://www.mmaforum.com/strength-power-training/)
- - Best exercises for Rotational Strength and Power? (http://www.mmaforum.com/strength-power-training/104360-best-exercises-rotational-strength-power.html)
Best exercises for Rotational Strength and Power?
Please name all the exercises you know of or just the best ones!
Many thanks in advance!
Hmm there can be so many exercise which we can adopt for the best health and fitness like jogging jumping dips chin ups pushups and swimming and in my opinion swimming is one of the best because it really impacts all over the body....
Gym Pasadena
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The Sims 3
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Problem with the guitar
Horendous1986 posted on May 31, 2009 4:25:57 AM - Report post
You can use the drag and drop to your inventory for the laptop as well as the virtual reality glasses. I keep a bunch of apples in the inventory as well and starting to wonder why I still own a house.
Whisperer posted on Jun 01, 2009 10:06:36 AM - Report post
Living off the land actually works. No house needed.
As for the Guitar Star accomplishment, that one's been bugging me forever as well. From what I gathered, you need to go to 10 places (or probably throw 10 parties) and perform one of your songs. Not play for tips or just play, you'll actually need to micromanage and click perform, then select a song etc.
I still haven't gotten it though. I got most of the other accomplishments.
Napimpie posted on Jun 06, 2009 6:53:16 PM - Report post
Although in the Guitar Star thing requires your sim to "Play in 10 Parties and Venues", it has nothing to do with performing guitar or hosting party. Indeed, it requires your sim to achieve 10 chances that are related to guitar skill.
This problem has been bugging for a long time and I know there are a lot of people experincing the same thing. Hopefully it would help you guys to become the next Guitar Star.
This problem has been bugging for a long time and I know there are a lot of people experincing the same thing. Hopefully it would help you guys to become the next Guitar Star.
Ashar posted on Jun 07, 2009 2:42:28 AM - Report post
In terms of performing, its complicated, i threw a party in the park and started performing infront of crowds, but it didnt seems to count. Im wondering if i can perform at palces like the theater and stadium, i'll have to try again next time
Ariakas1 posted on Jun 08, 2009 9:00:41 AM - Report post
You need to play at parties and in the theater.
tart posted on Jun 12, 2009 3:06:35 PM - Report post
same here ive done 40 now played in parks from party invite played at the football stadium played at the theater played as perform played actual concert nothing seems to get this guitar star working ive run out of ideas now
KRYPT0KN1GHT posted on Jun 12, 2009 6:29:24 PM - Report post
All I pretty much had to do was Play at Stadium,park and other party's that other people were hosting.So it may be bug or something.Hopefully you guys can find other ways to fix this.
Couriant posted on Jun 13, 2009 6:31:44 PM - Report post
Probably the same way you do autographs when you are a writer. (click on a business, ie bookstore or sports stadium). Perhaps you need a guitar in your inventory too.
I will try myself later today.
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Game Review
Our review, including how cheats factor into the gameplay and affect the overall experience.
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OK, so, I went kiting with Scott and Tami today. A quick back ground on Tami: we have been texting about kiting for an entire year, and have not gotten together. Today was finally the day we were able to go. It wasn't too windy, so when I got he message from Scott saying he was heading down south, I jumped right on the invitation to kite and I invited Tami.Read More »
Tag Archives: downwinder
Erin Swain: In Too Deep
Today started off like all my other sessions. Scott and I dropped a car off at Jockeys Ridge and went down behind the golf course in Nags Head to pump up our kites. It wasn't blowing too strong, so I pumped up my 9M and attached my bar from my 7M.Read More »
Erin Swain: Learning to Self Rescue: A MUST HAVE SKILL
After kiting with Allison, I heard that Scott was on his way over to Jockey's Ridge. I was stoked because I had been walking upwind all day and was ready to do a bonafide downwinder without worrying about staying upwind. Scott arrived around 5:30pm, so I threw my gear in his car and we drove down about 3 miles south.Read More »
Erin Swain: I Finially Did it with a Girl
So, as a newbie to the sport, I called a local bud of mine and said, "Hey, do you know any chicks that kite? I could really use someone on my level that is eager to get out there on days when I can go." With that, my bud says he thinks his friend's wife is on the same level. Two days later I get a text msg that reads: "Hey Erin, I got your number from Chirs, my name's Allison."Read More »
Erin Swain: Windy Downwinder to Jocky's Ridge
I am back at it. I just completed a great downwinder to Jockeys Ridge, but this session started out as a bummer. My bud Scott (from the last blog) came to get me and I started grabbing all my gear.Read More »
Erin Swain: Downwinder from Ramp 46 to Somewhere in Salvo
Oh My Gosh! Downwinders are a beginner kiter's best friend! I had the best day ever. I went right to the board instead of doing the body drags first. That was a great accomplishment.Read More »
Banana Hammocks and Caipirinhas: The Bay Area Kitesurf Crew Heads to Brazil
On kite trips, sometimes you get lucky with wind and sometimes you don't. From June to December, 98% of the days in northeastern Brazil have 15+ knot winds, so we knew from the start that no luck was necessary for "kite-'till-it-hurt" riding every day of the trip.Read More »
1st Annual Baja Xmas Downwinder Sleigh Ride
Meet at The Hot Springs Palapas at 130 pm Thursday Dec 23rd Dress in a Xmas costume (Santa, elf, reindeer, snowman, or get creative) Do a downwinder all together on your decorated kite, windsurfer, SUP, Hobie Cat, inner tube, canoe, ...Read More »
TKB PODCAST: Phil Midler on his Record Breaking Journey
Phil Midler from XLKites joined us today to give us a recap of his amazing Journey of nearly 240 miles of kiteboarding along the Texas Gulf Coast.Read More »
100 Miles of Butter
The diversity in the waters along the 3 day trek was unbelievable. We rode consistent SSE winds that pumped 25-40 the entire way, and blew non-stop!Read More »
American Phil Midler Breaks Kiteboarding Long Distance World Record
On May 10, 2010, starting at 4 a.m., the two Americans quietly set out to break the world kiteboarding distance record.Read More »


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Looking for a website content writer for a new website regarding insurance in Australia. Currently there are 6 subtopics to write about, contractor must provide ideas and write all subtopics from scratch. Content written must be entirely unique and seo enhanced.
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Latest Weather Blog
Content Tagged As food
Tagged News
Chipotle makes new push to convince people its food is safe
September 21, 2016 9:32 AMNEW YORK - Chipotle is making another push to convince people that its food won't make them sick, with plans to run more newspaper and digital ads outlining the safety steps it has taken since last year's E. coli outbreak. The ads that begin Wednesday will be an open letter... more »
Baton Rouge food bank returns to warehouse after last month's flood Play Video
September 14, 2016 5:28 PMBATON ROUGE – The Greater Baton Rouge Food Bank lost about 600,000 pounds of food in last month's historic flood and moved to a temporary location, but now the organization is returning to its warehouse and beginning its normal operations. The food that was able to be salvaged during... more »
DSNAP sites announced for Iberville, West Baton Rouge, West Feliciana and other parishes
September 2, 2016 12:01 PMBATON ROUGE – The Louisiana Department of Children and Family Services has announced DSNAP locations for residents in Iberville, Evangeline, Jefferson Davis, St. James, St. Martin, St. Tammany Washington, West Baton Rouge and West Feliciana parishes. This will be the third week that DSNAP sites have been in operation... more »
For Tiger fans going to Green Bay, traveling with crawfish is essential Play Video
September 1, 2016 12:57 PMGREEN BAY - LSU fans are arriving in Wisconsin ahead of Saturday's game with all the essentials: spirit, excitement, fan gear and crawfish! "We've brought 31 pounds of crawfish tails for Étouffée on Friday night," Lisa Francise said as she arrived at the airport this week. For many... more »
Additional Pointe Coupee and Iberia zip codes added to DSNAP program
August 25, 2016 4:22 PMPOINTE COUPEE – Additional zip codes in Pointe Coupee and Iberia parish are now eligible for the first phase of the DSNAP program. Starting on Thursday, Aug. 25 Pointe Coupee parish zip codes 70715, 70732, 70747 and 70753 may apply for the disaster food benefits along with Iberia ZIP... more »
Livingston Parish consolidates to single POD site in Walker
August 21, 2016 6:35 PMWALKER – Emergency officials in Livingston Parish said Sunday that the National Guard will consolidate food and water distribution to a single site in Walker starting Monday. Starting Monday, Aug. 22, Livingston Parish will have a single "point of distribution" at Sydney Hutchinson Park on Ball Park Road in... more »
Water, food distributed at three locations in Livingston Parish Friday
August 18, 2016 10:27 PMDENHAM SPRINGS - Water and food will be distributed at three locations in Livingston Parish beginning Friday morning. "POD" - Points of Distribution - will be in Denham Springs, Walker and Albany. A "POD" is where the public can go to pick up food and water following a disaster.... more »
Flour recall prompts new warning: Don't eat dough or batter
July 31, 2016 3:30 PMDES MOINES, Iowa - Health officials are puzzled about how the most basic baking ingredient - flour - became contaminated with bacteria normally found in animal feces. The tainted flour has sickened 46 people in 21 states and prompted the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to warn cooks to... more »
Hungry viewers call for 'Tailgate for Peace' as protests continue
July 10, 2016 7:54 PMBATON ROUGE – As protests continue across Baton Rouge Sunday afternoon, some WBRZ viewers are coming together to plan a "Tailgate for Peace." The idea for the peaceful potluck was cooked up in an unlikely place: the comments section of a Facebook Live stream. As hungry viewers waited for... more »
Farm-to-school program bill sent to governor who supports it
May 26, 2016 5:30 PMBATON ROUGE - Louisiana lawmakers have sent to the governor's desk a bill to create a farm-to-school program that encourages locally-grown products in state public school cafeterias. With an 85-0 vote Thursday, the state House gave the Senate-supported measure final legislative passage. The bill by Sen. Francis Thompson, a Delhi... more »
Bocage shopping center considering options, Dearman's
May 10, 2016 3:30 PMBATON ROUGE - A neighborhood family restaurant owner says he's submitted a proposal to occupy his old location, following a devastating fire and lease termination by the building's management. Dearman's owner, David Van Gelder, says he's submitted renderings and a proposal to the manager of Bocage Village Shopping Center.... more »
Man strives to keep homeless in Baton Rouge from going hungry Play Video
February 10, 2016 12:09 AMBATON ROUGE - A man in Baton Rouge has dedicated his time to making sure Baton Rouge's homeless don't go hungry. "You know the first day I did it, I posted it on my social media, and by the grace of God a lot of people from the community jumped... more »
Chipotle stores to open later on Monday for worker meeting
February 8, 2016 4:25 AMNEW YORK- Chipotle restaurants across the U.S. are opening later than usual Monday so workers can attend a meeting about the chain's recent food safety scares. The company says stores will open at 3 p.m. in their local time zones, instead of the usual 11 a.m. Chipotle expects about 50,000... more »
Warm winter means larger Louisiana crawfish
January 10, 2016 2:47 PMLAFAYETTE - Crawfish sellers in south Louisiana are reporting larger mud bugs in the early part of the season. The Advertiser reports merchants are crediting a relatively warm winter thus far. Heather Girouard, general manager of Hook & Boil restaurant in Broussard, says small crawfish are usually expected in January,... more »
Data doesn't support Jindal food stamp claim
January 7, 2016 4:53 PMBATON ROUGE - Governor Bobby Jindal claimed the threat of kicking people off food stamps spurred them into the job market, but data released Thursday shows that's not exactly accurate. In October the Jindal administration announced 61,000 able-bodied adults had 3 months to find work or lose food stamps.... more »
31,000 could wait two weeks for food stamps Play Video
December 29, 2015 7:09 PMBATON ROUGE - Some food stamp recipients in Louisiana could lose their benefits for a couple of weeks in January. Benefits for an estimated 31,000 people are set to expire Thursday. Governor-Elect John Bel Edwards has said he'll reinstate the benefits but he can't do it until he takes office.... more »
Vermont Grinch takes food, walkers from adult community
December 25, 2015 10:52 AMPITTSFORD, Vermont - Residents of an adult living community in Vermont awoke Christmas morning to find that a Grinch-y thief or thieves had stolen food, gifts and walkers overnight. Vermont State Police say the National Church Residences Village Manor in Pittsford was hit sometime Thursday by a thief or thieves... more »
Holly Clegg's Holiday Countdown: December 24, 2015 Play Video
December 24, 2015 9:19 AMBATON ROUGE- Christmas is less than 24 hours away and everyone is scrounging for the perfect dish idea for their family gatherings. Well have no fear, Holly Clegg was back on 2une In Thursday showing JP a few dishes that are easy to make and will guarantee that you don't... more »
La Madeleine's Turkey Cranberry Risotto Play Video
December 23, 2015 9:26 AMBATON ROUGE- La Madeleine cooking up all sorts of meals and treats just in time for the holidays. If you're looking for a delicious meal that won't require you to spend all day cooking, check out the recipe for their Turkey Cranberry Risotto that makes for a heartwarming, savory holiday... more »
Chipotle tightening food safety after E. coli cases
December 4, 2015 11:17 AMNEW YORK - Chipotle says it is tightening its food safety standards after its restaurants were linked to dozens of cases of E. coli. The Mexican food chain says it hired IEH Laboratories to help improve its system after reports in late October that linked E. coli cases to its... more »
Thanksgiving dinner made easy Play Video
November 25, 2015 6:19 PMBATON ROUGE - One Baton Rouge business has solved the kitchen conundrum for a Thanksgiving feast. Bellue's Fine Cajun Cuisine has dinner down to a science with every seasoning and spice down to the gram. The food is cooked and then vacuum sealed. You just need to boil the bag... more »
Chef of the Month: Ruffino's Crab Cake with Mango Remoulade Play Video
November 11, 2015 10:07 AMBATON ROUGE- Ruffino's is a go-to restaurant for great seafood in Baton Rouge. They're also our Chef of the Month for November. This morning on 2une In, Chef Jeremy Langlois stopped by the studio to show News 2's John Pastorek and Kylie Dixon how to make some delicious Crab Cakes... more »
Local businesses getting ready for gameday Play Video
November 6, 2015 5:44 PMBATON ROUGE - Tiger fans that decided to stay home for the big game are making their final grocery lists. Many of those people rushed the stores today, making sure that they are ready for tomorrow. Everybody wants as much as they can get in purple and gold,... more »
Serving second chances: NYC food truck hires ex-inmates
October 31, 2015 1:27 PMNEW YORK - One delicious bite at a time, Jordyn Lexton is changing the lives of formerly jailed young people. She and her team run a New York food truck named Snowday that's staffed by young men and women trying to rebuild their lives. The truck is part of a... more »
Chef of the Month: Newk's Eatery's Pasta Salad Play Video
October 28, 2015 9:21 AMBATON ROUGE- Newk's Eatery stopped by 2une In on Wednesday for their final chef of the month segment...and they did not disappoint. Chef Elizabeth Schwandt whipped up a delicious pasta salad that is guaranteed to be a hit at any family picnic. Check out the recipe below and be sure... more »
Chef, restaurateur Paul Prudhomme dies
October 8, 2015 12:38 PMNEW ORLEANS - Celebrity chef Paul Prudhomme, who is credited with kicking off the Creole cooking craze, has died. He was 75. WWL-TV reports that Prudhomme's restaurant, K-Paul's Louisiana Kitchen, confirmed his death. A representative said the chef died after a brief illness. Prudhomme was born in Opelousas... more »
UConn selling crickets as food
October 4, 2015 5:06 PMSTORRS, Conn. - A food truck at the University of Connecticut is serving up roasted crickets. The university's dining services are advertising the insects as organic, not genetically modified and earth friendly. The crickets are high in protein and low in fat. They're a source of B vitamins, iron and... more »
Car crashes into church during food drive
October 3, 2015 2:38 PMGRAYSLAKE, Ill. - A car has crashed through the front doors of a northern Illinois church that was hosting a donation drive for a food pantry. Six people were hospitalized with injuries. Lake County Sheriff's Police spokesman Christopher Covelli says none of the injuries is thought to be life-threatening. The... more »
New rules mean 62,000 could lose food stamps Play Video
October 1, 2015 7:55 PMBATON ROUGE - 62,000 people in Louisiana have three months to either find work or get kicked off food stamps. The new rule applies to able-bodied adults, ages 18-49, who have no dependents. The federal government funds the food stamp program and allows Louisiana to give them to able-bodied adults... more »
Changes to food assistance program starts Thursday
October 1, 2015 8:35 AMBATON ROUGE- Changes are coming for some people receiving food assistance benefits. Effective Thursday, the state says able-bodied adults without dependents must meet a minimum work requirement to qualify for the benefits. The state, in a news release, said those in that category will be required to work at least... more »
Second death reported in nationwide salmonella outbreak
September 9, 2015 6:29 PMSAN DIEGO - A second person has died in a salmonella outbreak that U.S. health officials believe stems from tainted cucumbers sold by a California company. Texas health officials on Wednesday blamed salmonella for the death of a woman in late August who had serious underlying health conditions. A 99-year-old... more »
Cooking In Central 2015 Play Video
August 31, 2015 9:12 AMCENTRAL- Cooking In Central is a giant tailgate that combines a passion for education with people's love for LSU football. The event helps raise money for the Central Community School System. In 2008 organizers decided to put the Cooking In Central proceeds toward schools in the city. Over the... more »
Breakfast with 2une In: Capital Chef's Showcase Play Video
August 28, 2015 10:40 AMBATON ROUGE- The Capital Chef's Showcase has delicious food for a great cause. The showcase is Cancer Services' signature fundraising event and will feature some of the finest restaurants in Baton Rouge. The Capital Chef's Showcase has been going on for more than 30 years in the Baton Rouge area.... more »
Baton Rouge Food Tour Play Video
August 18, 2015 10:30 AMBATON ROUGE- The Baton Rouge Food Tour is a perfect way to explore restaurants and other attractions in the area. It gives groups the perfect taste of southern Louisiana cuisine and culture. This morning the tour's founder, Kim Harper stopped by 2une In to tell us more about... more »
Blue Bell posts video of truck, but don't get excited yet
August 11, 2015 3:41 PMBATON ROUGE - You might say Blue Bell broke the Internet today when the company tweeted a video of a truck leaving a loading dock and a message that ice cream will soon return to store shelves. Our trucks are on the road again… And yes, they are... more »
Chef of the Month: Capital City Grill's Mahi Corn Maque Choux Play Video
July 22, 2015 9:23 AMBATON ROUGE- Capital City Grill's Y'zell Williamson was back in the 2une In kitchen on Wednesday. On this week's Chef of the Month segment Williamson cooked up some Mahi Corn Maque Choux. It's one of the most popular items on the restaurant's menu. Check out the video for some... more »
Can't beat 'em, eat 'em Play Video
July 21, 2015 9:22 AMBATON ROUGE- Invasive species cost the U.S. $120 billion every year. 'Can't beat 'em, eat 'em' is a new project that educates the general public about edible invasive species. The initiative teaches consumers about the threat these species pose to natural habitats and shows how they can be turned... more »
Camellia Grill to keep its name
July 12, 2015 1:29 PMNEW ORLEANS - A federal judge says the current owner of the Camellia Grill restaurant is the rightful possessor of the popular New Orleans' eatery's name. The judge denied claims from the restaurant's former owner that the name and other trademarks were not transferred in a sale nearly nine years... more »
Wine ice cream, maple water -- foods of the future?
July 3, 2015 3:53 PMNEW YORK - There are potato chips -- so, why not chips made from broccoli, chickpeas and kale? It's among the products that were on display this week at the 61st annual Fancy Food Show in New York. Buyers for supermarkets and other retailers milled about the trade show, tasting... more »
The Chew - Weekdays at Noon
June 10, 2015 1:08 PMThe Chew celebrates and explores life through food, ABC Daytime's lifestyle series. The innovative and groundbreaking daytime program co-hosted by a dynamic group of engaging, fun, relatable experts in food, lifestyle and entertaining. The Chew serves up everything food -- from cooking and home entertaining to food trends, restaurants, holidays... more »
Kids in the Kitchen: Pesto Shrimp Kabobs Play Video
June 8, 2015 9:56 AMBATON ROUGE- This morning on Kids in the Kitchen, News 2's Kylie Dixon was back at Pennington Biomedical cooking something healthy that the whole family can enjoy. Make sure to watch the video for directions on how to make delicious Pesto Shrimp Kabobs. Pesto Shrimp Kabobs Makes: 15 Kebabs... more »
Toasted truck had proper license before fire Play Video
June 5, 2015 6:47 PMBATON ROUGE - A bar-b-que pit is the reason one food truck in Baton Rouge is toast. Earl's Express caught fire Thursday on Plank Road and burned to a crisp. Firefighters said the converted bus had a charcoal grill inside, which is against the law. According to the... more »
DCFS investigating SNAP fraud after storms Play Video
May 8, 2015 4:32 PMNEW IBERIA - State family services officials said Friday they're investigating possible food benefits fraud in Iberia Parish after recent severe weather. Secretary Suzy Sonnier with the Department of Children and Family Services said people who lost power during the April 27 storms could get replacement money from the... more »
Joyous funeral marches a highlight of New Orleans festival
April 30, 2015 6:26 AMNEW ORLEANS- Amid the music, food and fanfare of the New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival is a sight some may find surprising: a funeral procession. Fest-goers hold up cameras and iPhones as a brass band leads a procession of mourners holding photographs of their beloved departed and dancers carrying... more »
Salvation Army serves meals in Livingston, Assumption Tuesday Play Video
April 27, 2015 11:16 PMKILLIAN - The Salvation Army Emergency Disaster Services was dispatchedto Livingston Parish Monday afternoon after strong storms rolled through the area leaving people without power. "It's a blessing, there are a lot of folks who are without," said Charles Brooks, who picked up meals for his family. "One tree... more »
Sheriff: Video, trail of food led to candy and hot dog burglar
April 10, 2015 11:51 AMPAINCOURTVILLE - Sheriff's deputies arrested a Paincourtville man in connection with a business burglary where deputies said all that was stolen were candy and hot dogs. Assumption Parish Sheriff's deputies accused 38-year-old Kentrell McNeil of simple burglary and possession of stolen things earlier this week. Deputies said on... more »
Market at the Mill Play Video
April 6, 2015 7:47 AMBATON ROUGE- Soon you'll be able to shop until you drop while enjoying some great food and music at Market at the Mill in New Roads. Virginia Montceret stopped by 2une In this morning to give us all the details on the upcoming fine art and craft show. ... more »
Lions Club's Cochon de Lait Play Video
April 3, 2015 8:49 AMLUTCHER- The Lions Club's Big Cochon de Lait and Car Show is coming up next weekend in Lutcher. Larry Roussel and his nephews, Michael McCreary and Patrick Rome, stopped by 2une In this morning to tell us a little bit more about the event and show us what kind of... more »
New facility to create & retain jobs in Livingston
March 21, 2015 10:41 AMBATON ROUGE - A food distribution company plans a $16 million capital investment to build a new facility in Walker. Gov. Bobby Jindal and Larry Daigle, general manager of Louisiana operations for The Martin-Brower Company, say the project will help retain 160 existing jobs and create 30 new jobs. Martin... more »
Weekends with Whitney: Tour highlights food, culture of downtown BR Play Video
February 13, 2015 8:09 AMBATON ROUGE - There's a new way to sink your teeth into Baton Rouge. It combines two Louisiana favorites: Rich history and rich food. Kim Harper started the C'est Si Bon Food Tour last year. "I thought, 'Baton Rouge really needs something like this because we have such... more »
New food safety agency proposed
February 2, 2015 10:36 AMWASHINGTON - President Barack Obama is proposing a new government agency dedicated to keeping the nation's food safe. It would consolidate parts of the Agriculture Department and the Food and Drug Administration. The proposal in the president's budget released Monday comes after outbreaks of illness linked to chicken, eggs, peanuts... more »
Toddler food often has too much salt, sugar
February 2, 2015 2:03 AMCHICAGO, IL - A new study says many packaged meals and snacks for toddlers contain worrisome amounts of salt and sugar. That's a concern because it could potentially give kids an early preference for foods that may contribute to obesity and high blood pressure. Researchers at the federal Centers for... more »
Teacher accused of hitting student, stealing food
January 29, 2015 4:48 PMST. FRANCISVILLE - Sheriff's deputies issued an arrest warrant Thursday for a West Feliciana Parish teacher accused of kicking and slapping a student at the elementary school where she works. Deputies said 31-year-old Chanel Lamelle faces a charge of cruelty to juveniles for the Jan. 23 incident at Bains... more »
Christina, of downtown eatery Christina's, has died
January 26, 2015 2:44 PMBATON ROUGE - The owner of a popular downtown restaurant has died. Christina Bannister died Monday. She had an aneurysm a few weeks ago and had been on a ventilator for two weeks until family members made a decision to remove it Sunday. Bannister owned Christina's at the... more »
FDA going after sellers of pure caffeine powder
December 23, 2014 2:20 AMWASHINGTON, D.C. - The Food and Drug Administration is building a legal case against companies that sell pure powdered caffeine, which can be fatal even in small doses. The FDA warned consumers to avoid pure powdered caffeine this summer after the death of an Ohio teen. Some major retailers have... more »
Yogi the Bear would object
October 16, 2014 7:54 PMLONG BEACH, WASHINGTON- A woman who went to trial for feeding bears illegally has agreed to stop and pay a fine to settle her case. Doris Berryhill Parks is the first person charged under a 2012 Washington law that makes it a misdemeanor to feed wild animals. She promised... more »
Celebrity chef Todd English charged with DWI in NY
August 31, 2014 6:38 PMSOUTHAMPTON, NY - Celebrity chef Todd English has been arrested on a charge of driving while intoxicated in New York. Police in Southampton say the 54-year-old English was arrested at around 3:30 a.m. Sunday on a county road on Long Island. Authorities say he posted $1,500 bail at Southampton Town... more »
Ga. trial shows food safety relies on honor system
August 9, 2014 12:41 PMALBANY, Ga. - Jurors at the nation's first federal criminal trial stemming from a deadly outbreak of food-borne illness are learning a disconcerting fact: America's food safety largely depends on the honor system. Witnesses say Stewart Parnell and others at Peanut Corporation of America knowingly shipped salmonella-tainted products, and that... more »
Metabolic kitchens: The science behind food labels Play Video
August 5, 2014 1:53 PMBATON ROUGE - Metabolic kitchens help researchers get the information on food labels as precise as possible. We got an inside look at Pennington Biomedical Research Center's metabolic kitchen today on New 2 at Noon. It's one of the biggest in the country, cooking up more than 200 meals... more »
Recommendations proposed to combat food deserts
July 28, 2014 9:45 PMBATON ROUGE - For some people, finding a fresh head of lettuce or an orange is not easy since parts of East Baton Rouge Parish lack grocery stores and have been labeled "food deserts." Monday night, The East Baton Rouge Food Access Policy Commission presented five recommendations to fix... more »
Line cook claims 'GOD' found in eggplant
July 8, 2014 2:43 PMBATON ROUGE - A line cook at Gino's Restaurant claims he found "GOD" spelled out in his sliced eggplant. Jermarcus Brady said he was slicing eggplant, preparing for Monday's dinner rush, when he claimed he noticed the strange markings in the eggplant. "When I first saw it I... more »
FDA prepping long-awaited plan to reduce salt
June 17, 2014 2:10 AMWASHINGTON, D.C. - Food companies and restaurants could soon face government pressure to make their foods less salty. It's a long-awaited federal effort to try to prevent thousands of deaths each year from heart disease and stroke. The Food and Drug Administration is preparing to issue voluntary guidelines asking the... more »
Feeding the needy on Easter Sunday Play Video
April 20, 2014 7:02 PMBATON ROUGE - Volunteers were making a difference by feeding the homeless at St. Vincent de Paul. People who were there say it makes them feel right at home. Michael Genoln, whose been in the Baton Rouge area for only five years, knows what it's like to miss... more »
FDA: Honey with any added sweeteners isn't honey
April 8, 2014 11:22 AMWASHINGTON - The Food and Drug Administration is taking steps to ensure that shoppers who buy honey are getting the real deal. New guidance issued Tuesday would prevent food companies from adding sugar or other sweeteners to pure honey and still calling it "honey." The agency said enforcement action is... more »
AG: Fraud cases difficult in food stamp misuse
February 28, 2014 3:11 PMBATON ROUGE- Attorney General Buddy Caldwell says it would be hard to prosecute fraud cases against Louisiana residents who overspent food stamp limits during a computer crash last October. Caldwell said Friday there's no evidence of who presented the food stamp card, and he says no stores complained about the... more »
Weights and comfort food for the snow day Play Video
January 28, 2014 5:08 PMBATON ROUGE - Working out and buying comfort food was at the top of many people's list for Tuesday's snow day. Monday night's empty grocery store shelves were restocked the next morning. Many places were closed but lots of shoppers grabbed comfort food items at Calvin's Grocery Store. ... more »
Ribbon cutting for Food Bank facility
January 14, 2014 11:46 AMBATON ROUGE - The Greater Baton Rouge Food Bank cut the ribbon on its new facility Tuesday. The new location in the Fraenkel Center at 10600 South Choctaw gives the food bank three times the square footage of its previous home. The food bank moved from its warehouse... more »
Ciao! Eatery hopes 'Restaurant Impossible' will turn new leaf
January 10, 2014 10:25 PMBATON ROUGE- Friday, the curtain was unveiled on a refreshed pizza restaurant that got the attention of reality TV producers. "Restaurant Impossible" spent the last two days at Mama Della's NYC Pizzeria on Jefferson Highway. The restaurant was losing as much as $18,000 until it was closed Thursday as... more »
Suspects wanted in fast food attempted robbery
December 3, 2013 2:51 PMBATON ROUGE- Police are investigating an attempted robbery of a fast food restaurant in Baton Rouge. Police say two men walked into the McDonald's in the 5200 block of Florida Boulevard just after midnight with guns, and demanded personal items. The suspects then took off on foot before... more »
Fast food workers protest wages
December 2, 2013 9:57 AMNEW YORK- Fast-food workers in about 100 cities will walk off the job this Thursday, organizers say, which would mark the largest effort yet in a push for higher pay. The actions would build on a campaign that began about a year ago to call attention to the difficulties of... more »
Bellue's serving up essentials for Thanksgiving feast Play Video
November 27, 2013 3:56 PMBATON ROUGE - For folks who aren't kitchen savvy or maybe don't want to tackle the task of cooking this Thanksgiving, Bellue's Fine Cajun Cuisine has the solution. You can have turkey, ham and all the fixing's ready to serve in under 30 minutes. Bellue's offers multiple entrees and... more »
DHH making changes in nutritional program
November 25, 2013 11:39 AMBATON ROUGE - The Department of Health and Hospitals is making major changes to how it runs its supplemental nutrition program that provides food to poor women and children. It's in response to a new audit showing Louisiana's public health office has done a poor job in monitoring the... more »
DHH improves food inspection program Play Video
November 21, 2013 5:30 PMBATON ROUGE- The Department of Health and Hospitals is stepping up its game when it comes to food inspections. The department has overhauled the entire program including the amount of times restaurants are inspected. This comes after the program received backlash last year for letting some restaurants go... more »
DHH highlights changes to food inspection program
November 21, 2013 12:21 PMBATON ROUGE - The Department of Health and Hospitals is highlighting major changes to its Retail Food Inspection Program. Program improvements over the last year have led to timely inspections of restaurants, grocery stores, cafeterias and other food vendors. Compliance orders can be tracked and survey results can... more »
Oyster prices up during shortage Play Video
November 20, 2013 5:35 PMBATON ROUGE - It will cost more to put oyster dressing on your plate this holiday season with oyster prices increasing during a shortage. Bill Pizzolato with Tony's Seafood says prices have increased by around 20 percent in the past few weeks due to a shortage in Louisiana waters.... more »
Baton Rouge Food Tours invade downtown Play Video
November 11, 2013 4:46 PMBATON ROUGE - Baton Rouge Food Tours kicked off this month, and owner Kim Harper said the foodies are eating it up. Harper said it's a walking, guided tour which includes delicious tastings at local restaurants infused with fascinating historical and cultural stories. The tour is one mile... more »
Louisiana shrimp "red listed" by seafood program Play Video
October 12, 2013 3:22 PMBATON ROUGE - A seafood watch program "red listed" Louisiana shrimp and recommends that people avoid the shrimp for now. The Monterey Bay Aquarium Seafood Watch program recommends which seafood items are "best choices," "good alternatives" or items that people should "avoid." Shrimp caught and harvested in Louisiana... more »
LSU fans serve up gator Play Video
October 11, 2013 9:17 PMBATON ROUGE - The night before the LSU-Florida game, tailgaters are narrowing in on tomorrow's menu, ready to start cooking early, in time for the 2:30 p.m. kickoff. The tiger bait of choice this weekend is alligator, and fans brought cooler after cooler of gator to their tailgate. ... more »
Seniors hope shutdown won't affect meals Play Video
October 3, 2013 3:32 PMPORT ALLEN - Seniors in Port Allen are hoping the government shutdown won't lead to a cut in meals they get from senior centers. The Capital Area Agency on Aging feeds seniors daily balanced meals in 10 parishes around Baton Rouge. They also provide transportation to meal sites and... more »
Feds issue recall for ready-to-eat products
September 25, 2013 8:46 PMWASHINGTON- Nearly 20,000 pounds of ready-to-eat chicken and ham products have been recalled due to possible contamination with Listeria monocytogenes federal food testers said Wednesday. Included in the recall are: UPC, Pack/Size, Product, Product Code, Code Date 0 85239 24103, 5 12 oz, Market Pantry All White Meat... more »
Chef KD's cajun grits Play Video
September 11, 2013 4:52 PMBATON ROUGE - Chef KD showed us how to make his recipe for cajun grits today on News 2 at 4. If you'd like the full recipe, or have questions about how he shops for his ingredients, send him an email . more »
Chef Kelley McCann cooks blackened tuna Play Video
September 4, 2013 4:55 PMBATON ROUGE - On News 2 at 4, Galatoire's chef Kelley McCann cooked blackened tuna over rainbow Swiss chard with soy and cane syrup reduction. Chef McCann starts the dish off with the most important part: four tuna steaks. ---- Blackened Tuna over Rainbow Swiss Chard with... more »
Jay Ducote shows off cheesy grits with rabbit Play Video
August 16, 2013 5:01 PMBATON ROUGE - Local food blogger Jay Ducote showed us how to make a cheesy grits plate with Welsh Rarebit, or rabbit. You can find the full recipe below, and check out his Bite & Booze blog for more recipes and events happening around the area. Cheese Grit... more »
House GOP considers food stamp work requirements
July 24, 2013 4:09 PMWASHINGTON - About 47 million Americans received food stamps last year, but only a relative few are required to work or look for a job as a condition of receiving the aid. Now, House Republicans are considering whether the work requirement should be strengthened as they seek cuts to the... more »
Tips for Independence Day grilling Play Video
July 3, 2013 5:11 PMBATON ROUGE - Local food blogger Jay Ducote gives us tips and tricks for holding a fantastic Independence Day cookout. One thing he focused on was remembering to keep company satisfied and be a good host, starting with planning the right food and how to prepare it. You... more »
California company acquiring Richard's
July 1, 2013 2:42 PMCHURCH POINT - Richard's Cajun Foods will be acquired by Altamont Capital Partners, a San Francisco area private investment firm. Terms of the deal were not disclosed, The Advocate reports. The company had been owned by Atlantic Premium Brands. Richard's which has operated since 1981, produces smoked sausage, frozen Cajun... more »
Landmark restaurant closed, future uncertain
June 28, 2013 1:55 PMNEW ORLEANS - Brennan's, a French Quarter dining landmark, has unexpectedly closed and its future is uncertain - the latest development in a longtime family feud. Owen "Pip" Brennan, a son of the founder and until recently a manager of the restaurant, is involved in complex state and federal legal... more »
House votes to cut food stamps
June 19, 2013 5:34 PMWASHINGTON - The House has voted to cut food stamps by $2 billion a year. The chamber rejected 234-188 a Democratic amendment to a wide-ranging farm bill that would have maintained current spending on food stamps and cut farm subsidies instead. The bill cuts the $80 billion-a-year program by about... more »


text:
Light passes through the following structures in which order
cornea, aqueous humor, lens, vitreous humor
Which statement about malnutrition-induced night blindness is most accurate?
Vitamin supplements will reverse degenerative changes.
Which of the following is not a characteristic of olfactory receptor cells
They are unipolar neurons
There are three layers of neurons in the retina. The axons of which of these neuron layers form the optic nerves?
ganglion cells
Insulin, a small (51-amino-acid) protein, is synthesized by the beta cells of the pancreas. This hormone is released ________.
when the body's glucose level rises
Which of the following is true about calcium homeostasis
Parathyroid hormone is the single most important regulator of calcium levels in the blood
Several hormones are synthesized in the hypothalamus and transported to the anterior pituitary gland. The mechanism of transportation from hypothalamus to anterior pituitary gland is through the
hypophyseal portal system
The neurohypophysis or posterior lobe of the pituitary gland is not a true endocrine gland because
it is only a hormone storage area that receives hormones from the hypothalamus for release
The parathyroid glands maintain adequate levels of blood calcium. This is accomplished through _
targeting the bone and activating osteoclasts so that calcium will be released
The ability of a specific tissue or organ to respond to the presence of a hormone is dependent on ________.
the presence of the appropriate receptors on the cells of the target tissue or organ
Which of the following is true about light and vision
Light is a form of electromagnetic radiation that slows down as it enters a medium of relatively less density.


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Father John Misty making Turner Hall tour stop May 20
Singer-songwriter folk artist Joshua Tillman once went by J. Tillman and was a member of the Fleet Foxes. These days he goes by the stage name Father John Misty, releasing the acclaimed album "Fear Fun" last year behind that moniker.
Tillman, or Misty, is scheduled to make a tour stop at Turner Hall Ballroom, 1040 N. 4th St., on May 20. »Read Full Article
Madison-formed Garbage to play first Milwaukee show since 2005
Garbage, the Madison-born band behind such '90s alt-rock hits "Push It," "Stupid Girl" and "Only Happy When It Rains," is playing the Rave April 6, its first Milwaukee show since 2005.
Beyonce lives up to hype with fierce Super Bowl halftime set
Has there ever been a 12-minute set as hyped as Beyoncé's Super Bowl halftime show Sunday? The widely publicized press conference, the Destiny's Child reunion rumors, the bold promise of live singing after that lip-synching scandal at Barack Obama's inauguration. Was there any possibility whatsoever it could live up to expectations—especially since the vast majority of Super Bowl halftime shows are bloated, ultimately forgettable diversions?
Danceworks program explores delights of 'Serendipity'
"Serendipity" is high on the list of great words we don't seem to use often enough.
Exploring the word's dictionary definition of "happy accident" or "pleasant surprise" with modern dance, the Danceworks Performance Company and a handful of guest artists built a delightful evening of dance around the word. "Serendipity" opened this weekend in the company's studio theater. »Read Full Article
Next Act's 'Clockmaker' has strong acting, too many gears
We can't turn back the clock. But can we mend what's broken, reconstructing the past's shattered pieces so that we might keep on ticking into the future?
That's the question - or one of them - in Stephen Massicotte's "The Clockmaker," the 100-minute play that Next Act Theatre unveiled over the weekend, under Mary MacDonald Kerr's direction. »Read Full Article


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Design history
13 February 2014
Book of revelations
Michael Rock delivers more words about buildings and fnord
The uncontroversial premise of Multiple Signatures is that design is a collaborative act, writes David Crowley.
4 February 2014
Books received #6
Fabriano, Sint Lucas University, Illustration Next, Roy G. Biv and Eduardo Paolozzi at New Worlds
Here is a brief look at some titles that recently arrived at Eye's Shoreditch office.
28 January 2014
Sale of the century?
Antique or academic resource? Dan Rhatigan considers a dilemma: the disposal of type design archives once consigned to the scrapheap
On 5 January 2014, an episode of BBC Television's popular Antiques Roadshow caught the attention of many typographers and lovers of type, writes Dan Rhatigan.
24 January 2014
Ken Briggs: 1931-2013
A great Modernist graphic designer. Fraser Muggeridge pays tribute
Ken Briggs has died at his home in Eltham, South London aged 82 after struggling for several years with Parkinson's disease. He is best known for the hundreds of posters and programmes he designed for The National Theatre in London during the 1960s, writes Fraser Muggeridge.
20 January 2014
With a gun
The Cuban OSPAAAL posters in Kemistry's show pack a macho sense of déjà vu, says Colin Davies.
Walk into Kemistry's OSPAAAL exhibition in Shoreditch and you might be hit by the Cuban posters' familiarity – there's a sense of déjà vu, writes Colin Davies.
9 January 2014
Colours of Soviet film posters
Elena Sudakova and Lutz Becker curate Soviet silent film posters from the 1920s and 30s, on display at London's GRAD gallery from 17 January
GRAD Gallery for Russian Arts and Design, in collaboration with online poster gallery AntikBar, is hosting a poster exhibition in London this month, and it is a 'must see' for anyone interested in the visual arts and communications, writes Alex Cameron.
4 December 2013
Type Tuesday – 10 December 2013
Archive night with Lucienne Roberts, Rathna Ramanathan, Fraser Muggeridge, Gerry Leonidas, Ken Garland, Simon Esterson and Martin Andrews
Next week we'll be hosting another Type Tuesday event at St Bride Library in London. This time it's an 'archive night' in collaboration with the Department of Typography & Graphic Communication at the University of Reading.
28 November 2013
A century of lick and stick
Michael Russem's Postage Stamps By AIGA Medalists features graphic design in miniature from 1909-2007
Michael Russem's book Postage Stamps by AIGA Medalists, showcases almost every known stamp designed by a medallist, writes Meredith Thomas.
18 November 2013
Design city in a hurry
Singapore's graphic design story matches the city-state's dramatic narrative, but this breathless overview leaves little time for reflection
In the introduction to Independence: The History of Graphic Design in Singpore since the 1990s, author Justin Zhuang quotes Deyan Sudjic, 'design is the language that a society uses to create objects that reflect its purposes and values', writes Steve Rigley.
12 November 2013
Insanely integrated, day one
Despite its vague theme of 'The fluidity in-between …', the Integrated2013 conference in Antwerp was sharp and entertaining
The biannual Integrated conference organised by Hugo Puttaert, can seem bewilderingly complex at first glance, writes John L. Walters.


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Photo Partition
Mac OS Photography
Photo Partition is a very easy to use app that can help you split your photos, images, pictures, and then save to JPG, PNG, TIFF, BMP, JPEG2000, GIF tiles.
Partition by Pixel (width x height)
Average Partition (row x column)
Save to JPG, PNG, TIFF, BMP, JPEG2000, GIF format
Support Drag and Drop
Email: email@example.com
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What's New
1. Fixed some bugs.


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Alee Rose Model
Morris Studio PicsPhotographer Male Somerset East, Eastern Cape, South Africa
My MM URL: http://www.modelmayhem.com/morrisp
Mayhem # 2665947
About MeIm a hobbyist, plain and simple. I do photography because i love it, not because it makes me money. I have done quite a bit of landscape work and some portraiture. Im looking to expand my portfolio by working with models looking to expand theirs. I have lots of ideas for shoots but i do not have any models for them. I am willing to try just about anything if it makes a good picture and im always opened to suggestions and ideas.
Have you worked with Morris Studio Pics? Add Credits for Morris Studio Pics! >>
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|Total population
|c. 15 million
|Regions with significant populations
|Kazakhstan 11,244,547 (2014)[1]
|United States
|3,000 - 4,000 to 15,000[10][11]
|United Arab Emirates
|Czech Republic
|Predominantly Sunni Muslim
|Related ethnic groups
|Karakalpaks, Nogais
Other Turkic peoples
The Kazakhs (also spelled Kazaks, Qazaqs; Kazakh: Қазақ, قازاق qɑzɑ́q (help·info), Қазақтар, قازاقتار qɑzɑqtɑ́r (help·info); the English name is transliterated from Russian) are a Turkic people who mainly inhabit the northern parts of Central Asia (largely Kazakhstan, but also found in parts of Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, China, Russia and Mongolia). Kazakh identity is of medieval origin and was strongly shaped by the foundation of the Kazakh Khanate between 1456 and 1465, when several tribes under the rule of the sultans Zhanibek and Kerey departed from the Khanate of Abu'l-Khayr Khan.
The Kazakhs are descendants of the Turkic and medieval Mongol tribes – Argyns, Dughlats, Naimans, Jalairs, Khazars, Qarluqs; and of the Kipchaks and Cumans,[18][19] and other tribes such as the Huns, and ancient Iranian nomads like the Sarmatians, Saka and Scythians from East Europe populated the territory between Siberia and the Black Sea and remained in Central Asia and Eastern Europe when the nomadic groups started to invade and conquer the area between the 5th and 13th centuries AD.[20][21][22][23]
Kazakhs were one of the nations most severely affected by the Soviet famine of 1932–33, with 66% of the total population dying.[24]
- 1 Etymology of Kazakh
- 2 Three Kazakh Zhuz (Hordes)
- 3 Language
- 4 Religion
- 5 Genetic studies
- 6 Population
- 7 Kazakh minorities
- 8 Culture
- 9 National Kazakh Wear
- 10 See also
- 11 Notable Kazakhs
- 12 References
- 13 External links
Etymology of Kazakh[edit]
The Kazakhs probably began using this name during either the 15th or 16th centuries.[25] There are many theories on the origin of the word Kazakh or Qazaq. Some speculate that it comes from the Turkish verb qaz (to wander), because the Kazakhs were wandering steppemen; or that it derives from the prototurkic word khasaq (a wheeled cart used by the Kazakhs to transport their yurts and belongings).[26]
Another theory on the origin of the word Kazakh (originally Qazaq) is that it comes from the ancient Turkic word qazğaq, first mentioned on the 8th century Turkic monument of Uyuk-Turan. According to the notable Turkic linguist Vasily Radlov and the orientalist Veniamin Yudin, the noun qazğaq derives from the same root as the verb qazğan ("to obtain", "to gain"). Therefore, qazğaq defines a type of person who seeks profit and gain.[27]
Kazakh was a common term throughout medieval Central Asia, generally with regard to individuals or groups who had taken or achieved independence from a figure of authority. Timur described his own youth without directory authority as his Qazaqliq (Qazaqness).[28] At the time of the Uzbek nomads' Conquest of Central Asia, the Uzbek khan Abul-Khayr had differences with the Chinggisid chiefs Giray/Kirey and Janibeg/Janibek, descendants of Urus Khan.
These differences probably resulted from the crushing defeat of Abul-Khayr Khan at the hands of the Qalmaqs.[29] Kirey and Janibek moved with a large following of nomads to the region of Zhetysu on the border of Moghulistan and set up new pastures there with the blessing of the Moghul Chingisid Esen Buqa, who hoped for a buffer zone of protection against the expansion of the Oirats.[30] It is not explicitly explained that this is why the later Kazakhs took the name permanently, but it is the only historically verifiable source of the ethnonym. The group under Kirey and Janibek are called in various sources Qazaqs and Uzbek-Qazaqs (those independent of the Uzbek khans). Later Russian language sources incorrectly termed them Kirghiz and Kirghiz-Kaisak.
The word Kazakh stems largely from a Russian convention seeking to distinguish the Qazaqs of the steppes from the Cossacks of the Russian Imperial military.
- Kazakh – Казах
- Cossack – Казак
The Russian term Cossack probably comes from the same Kypchak etymological root, i.e. wanderer, brigand, independent free-booter.
Oral history[edit]
Due to their nomadic pastoral lifestyle, Kazakhs kept an epic tradition of oral history. The nation, which amalgamated nomadic tribes of various Kazakh origins, managed to preserve the distant memory of the original founding clans. It was important for a Kazakh to know his or her genealogical tree for no less than seven generations back (known as şejire, from the Arabic word shajara – "tree").
Three Kazakh Zhuz (Hordes)[edit]
In modern Kazakhstan, tribalism is fading away in business and government life. Still it is common for a Kazakh man or woman to ask another one which tribe he or she belongs to when getting acquainted with each other. Nowadays, it is more of a tradition than necessity. There is no hostility between tribes. Kazakhs, regardless of their tribal origin, consider themselves one nation.
Those modern-day Kazakhs who yet remember their tribes know that their tribes belong to one of the three Zhuz (juz, roughly translatable as "horde" or "hundred"):
- The Senior Horder (also called Elder or Great) (Ulı Juz)
- The Middle or (also called Central) (Orta juz)
- The Junior (also called Younger or Lesser) (Kişi juz)
History of the Hordes[edit]
There is much debate surrounding the origins of the Hordes. Their age is unknown so far in extant historical texts, with the earliest mentions in the 17th century. The Turkologist Velyaminov-Zernov believed that it was the capture of the important cities of Tashkent, Yasi, and Sayram in 1598 by Tauekel Khan that separated the Qazaqs, as only a portion of the Century possessed the cities.[31] This theory suggests that the Qazaqs then divided among a wider territory after expanding from Zhetysu into most of the Dasht-i Qipchaq, with a focus on the trade available through the cities of the middle Syr Darya, of which Sayram and Yasi belonged.
The Kazakh language is a member of the Turkic language family, as are Uzbek, Kyrgyz, Tatar, Uyghur, Turkish, Azeri, Turkmen, and many other living and historical languages spoken in Eastern Europe, Central Asia, Xinjiang, and Siberia.
Kazakh belongs to the Kipchak (Northwestern) group of the Turkic language family. Kazakh is characterized, in distinction to other Turkic languages, by the presence of /s/ in place of reconstructed proto-Turkic */ʃ/ and /ʃ/ in place of */tʃ/; furthermore, Kazakh has /dʒ/ where other Turkic languages have /j/.
Kazakh, like most of the Turkic language family lacks phonemic vowel length, and as such there is no distinction between long and short vowels.
Kazakh was written with the Arabic script during the 19th century, when a number of poets, educated in Islamic schools, incited revolt against Russia. Russia's response was to set up secular schools and devise a way of writing Kazakh with the Cyrillic alphabet, which was not widely accepted. By 1917, the Arabic script was reintroduced, even in schools and local government.
In 1927, a Kazakh nationalist movement sprang up but was soon suppressed. At the same time the Arabic script was banned and the Latin alphabet was imposed for writing Kazakh. The native Latin alphabet was in turn replaced by the Cyrillic alphabet in 1940 by soviet interventionists. Today, there are efforts to return to the Latin script.
Kazakh is a state (official) language in Kazakhstan. It is also spoken in the Ili region of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in the People's Republic of China, where the Arabic script is used, and in western parts of Mongolia (Bayan-Ölgii and Khovd province), where Cyrillic script is in use. European Kazakhs use the Latin alphabet.
Ancestors of modern Kazakhs believed in Shamanism and Tengrism, then Zoroastrianism, Buddhism and Christianity including Church of the East. Islam was firstly introduced to ancestors of modern Kazakhs during the 8th century when the Arab missionaries entered Central Asia. Islam initially took hold in the southern portions of Turkestan and thereafter gradually spread northward.[32] Islam also took root due to the zealous missionary work of Samanid rulers, notably in areas surrounding Taraz[33] where a significant number of Turks accepted Islam. Additionally, in the late 14th century, the Golden Horde propagated Islam amongst the Kazakhs and other tribes. During the 18th century, Russian influence toward the region rapidly increased throughout Central Asia. Led by Catherine, the Russians initially demonstrated a willingness in allowing Islam to flourish as Muslim clerics were invited into the region to preach to the Kazakhs whom the Russians viewed as "savages" and "ignorant" of morals and ethics.[34][35] However, Russian policy gradually changed toward weakening Islam by introducing pre-Islamic elements of collective consciousness.[36] Such attempts included methods of eulogizing pre-Islamic historical figures and imposing a sense of inferiority by sending Kazakhs to highly elite Russian military institutions.[36] In response, Kazakh religious leaders attempted to bring religious fervor by espousing pan-Turkism, though many were persecuted as a result.[37] During the Soviet era, Muslim institutions survived only in areas where Kazakhs significantly outnumbered non-Muslims due to everyday Muslim practices.[38] In an attempt to conform Kazakhs into Communist ideologies, gender relations and other aspects of the Kazakh culture were key targets of social change.[35]
In more recent times however, Kazakhs have gradually employed a determined effort in revitalizing Islamic religious institutions after the fall of the Soviet Union. Some Kazakhs continue to identify with their Islamic faith,[39] and even more devotedly in the countryside. Those who claim descent from the original Muslim soldiers and missionaries of the 8th century command substantial respect in their communities.[40] Kazakh political figures have also stressed the need to sponsor Islamic awareness. For example, the Kazakh Foreign Affairs Minister, Marat Tazhin, recently emphasized that Kazakhstan attaches importance to the use of "positive potential Islam, learning of its history, culture and heritage."[41]
Pre-Islamic beliefs—the worship of the sky, of the ancestors, and of fire, for example—continued to a great extent to be preserved among the common people, however. The Kazakhs believed in the supernatural forces of good and evil spirits, of wood goblins and giants. To protect themselves from them, as well as from the evil eye, the Kazakhs wore protection beads and talismans. Shamanic beliefs are still widely preserved among the Kazakhs, as well as belief in the strength of the bearers of this worship—the shamans, which the Kazakhs call bakhsy. In contradistinction to the Siberian shamans, who used drums during their rituals, the Kazakh shamans, who could also be men or women, played (with a bow) on a stringed instrument similar to a large violin. At present both Islamic and pre-Islamic beliefs continue to be found among the Kazakhs, especially among the elderly.[42] According to 2009 national census 39,172 Kazakhs are Christians.[43]
Genetic studies[edit]
A full study of the genetic makeup of the Kazakh population is far from being finished. According to mitochondrial DNA studies[44] (where sample consisted of only 246 individuals), the main maternal lineages of Kazakhs are: D (17.9%), C (16%), G (16%), A (3,25%), F (2.44%), which is of Eastern Eurasian origin (58%), and haplogroups H (14.1), T (5.5), J (3.6%), K (2.6%), U5 (3%), and others (12.2%) of western Eurasian origin (41%). An analysis of ancient Kazakhs found that East Asian haplogroups such as A and C did not begin to move into the Kazakh steppe region till around the time of the Xiongnu (1st millennia BCE), which is around the onset of the Sargat Culture as well (Lalueza-Fox 2004).[45]
In a sample of 54 Kazakhs and 119 Altaian Kazakh. The main paternal lineages of Kazakhs are: C (66.7% and 59.5%), O (9% and 26%), N (2% and 0%), J (4% and 0% ), R ( 9% and 1% ).[46]
In a sample of 409 ethnic Kazakhs the main paternal lineages of Kazakhs are C, R, G, J, N, O, Q:
- С2b - 36.4% (149/409)
- R1a - 13.9% (57/409)
- R1b - 7.1% (29/409)
- C2d - 5.6% (23/409)
Historical population of Kazakhs: [48]
|2 million? (1,5-3 million)
Kazakh minorities[edit]
In Russia, the Kazakh population lives primarily in the regions bordering Kazakhstan. According to latest census (2002) there are 654,000 Kazakhs in Russia, most of whom are in the Astrakhan, Volgograd, Saratov, Samara, Orenburg, Chelyabinsk, Kurgan, Tyumen, Omsk, Novosibirsk, Altai Krai and Altai Republic regions. Though ethnically Kazakh, after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, these people acquired Russian citizenship.
|356 646
|382 431
|477 820
|518 060
|635 865
|653 962
Kazakhs migrated into Dzungaria in the 18th century after the Dzungar genocide resulted in the native Buddhist Dzungar Oirat population being massacred.
Kazakhs, called Hāsàkè Zú in Chinese (哈萨克族; literally "Kazakh people" or "Kazakh tribe") are among 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the People's Republic of China. Thousands of Kazakhs fled to China during the 1932-1933 famine in Kazakhstan.
In 1936, after Sheng Shicai expelled 30,000 Kazakhs from Xinjiang to Qinghai, Hui led by General Ma Bufang massacred their fellow Muslim Kazakhs, until there were 135 of them left.[50][51][52]
From Northern Xinjiang over 7,000 Kazakhs fled to the Tibetan-Qinghai plateau region via Gansu and were wreaking massive havoc so Ma Bufang solved the problem by relegating the Kazakhs into designated pastureland in Qinghai, but Hui, Tibetans, and Kazakhs in the region continued to clash against each other.[when?][53]
Tibetans attacked and fought against the Kazakhs as they entered Tibet via Gansu and Qinghai.[citation needed][when?]
In northern Tibet Kazakhs clashed with Tibetan soldiers and then the Kazakhs were sent to Ladakh.[when?][54]
Tibetan troops robbed and killed Kazakhs 400 miles east of Lhasa at Chamdo when the Kazakhs were entering Tibet.[when?][55][56]
In 1934, 1935, 1936-1938 from Qumil Eliqsan led the Kerey Kazakhs to migrate to Gansu and the amount was estimated at 18,000, and they entered Gansu and Qinghai.[57]
Tibetan troops serving under the Dalai Lama murdered the American CIA agent Douglas Mackiernan and his two White Russian helpers because he was dressed as a Kazakh, their enemy.[citation needed][when?]
In China there is one Kazakh autonomous prefecture, the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, three Kazakh autonomous counties, Aksai Kazakh Autonomous County in Gansu, Barkol Kazakh Autonomous County and Mori Kazakh Autonomous County in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. Many Kazakhs in China are not fluent in Standard Chinese, instead speaking the Kazakh language. "In that place wholly faraway", based on a Kazakh folk song,[citation needed] is very popular outside the Kazakh regions, especially in the Far Eastern countries of China, Japan and Korea.[citation needed]
In the 19th century, the advance of the Russian Empire troops pushed Kazakhs to neighboring countries. In around 1860, part of the Middle Jüz Kazakhs came to Mongolia and were allowed to settle down in Bayan-Ölgii, Western Mongolia and for most of the 20th century they remained an isolated, tightly knit community. Ethnic Kazakhs (so-called Altaic Kazakhs or Altai-Kazakhs) live predominantly in Western Mongolia in Bayan-Ölgii Province (88.7% of total province population) and Khovd Province (11.5% of total province population, living primarily in the Khovd city, Khovd sum and Buyant sum). In addition, a number of Kazakh communities can be found in various cities and towns spread throughout the country. Some of the major population centers with a significant Kazakh presence include Ulaanbaatar (90% in khoroo #4 of Nalaikh düüreg,[58] Töv and Selenge provinces, Erdenet, Darkhan, Bulgan, Sharyngol (17.1% of population total)[59] and Berkh cities.
400,000[citation needed] Kazakhs live in Karakalpakstan and 100,000[citation needed] in the Tashkent province. Since the fall of Soviet Union, vast majority of Kazakh people are returning to Kazakhstan, mainly to Manghistau Oblast'. Most Kazakhs in Karakalpakstan are descendants of one of the branches of "Junior juz" (Kişi juz) -Adai tribe.
Iran bought Kazakh slaves who were falsely masqueraded as Kalmyks by slave dealers from Khiva and Turkmens.[61][62]
Iranian Kazakhs live mainly in the Golestan Province in northern Iran.[63] According to ethnologue.org, in 1982 there were 3000 Kazakhs living in the city of Gorgan.[64][65] Since fall of the Soviet Union number of Kazakhs in Iran decreased due to emigration to their historical Motherland."[66]
Afghan Kipchaks are Aimak (Taimeni) tribe of Kazakh origin that can be found in Obi district to the east of western Afghan province of Herat, between the rivers Farāh Rud and Hari Rud. Afghan Kypchaks together with the Durzais and Kakars, two other tribes of Pushtun origin, constitute Taymani tribe. There are approximately 440,000 Afghan Kipchaks.
Turkey received refugees from among the Pakistan based Kazakhs, Turkmen, Kirghiz, and Uzbeks numbering 3,800 originally from Afghanistan during the Soviet war in Afghanistan.[67] Kayseri, Van, Amasva, Cicekdag, Gaziantep, Tokat, Urfa, and Serinvol received via Adana the Pakistan based Kazakh, Turkmen, Kirghiz, and Uzbek refugees numbering 3,800 with UNHCR assistance.[68]
In 1969 and 1954 Kazakhs migrated into Anatolia's Salihli, Develi and Altay regions.[69] Turkey became home to refugee Kazakhs.[70]
The Kazakh Turks Foundation (Kazak Türkleri Vakfı) is an organization of Kazakhs in Turkey.[71]
National Kazakh Wear[edit]
For centuries, Kazakh national clothes were simple and rational. It was characterized by common forms for all segments of the population, but with a certain social and age regulations. Elegance and beautiful elements to dresses were given by fur trim, embroidery, jewelry. Traditional materials for the clothes were leather, fur, thin felt, cloth, which was produced by the local population. Clothes sewn from imported materials - silk, brocade, velvet, were a kind of measure of wealthiness of their owners. Cotton was also widely used. Kazakhs have always valued animal skins and furs as sewing material. Coats, or so called Tons, were sewed from animal skins, and fur coats, such as Shash were sewed from furred animals, which were perfectly suitable for weather conditions in Kazakh Steppes. Outerwear was prepared from skins and furs of wild and domestic animals, according to the names of which, clothes were called: Zhanat tone - a coat of raccoon fur, Kara tulki ton - of a black fox fur, Kamshat boryk - a beaver hat, Bota ton - a coat from camel skin, Zhargak tone - from a foal skin, etc. Many kinds of clothing were made from felt. Predominantly white coat was used for its production, and thin fur from sheep's neck was considered particularly valuable.
National clothes of Kazakh women
A Kazakh woman traditionally wore a dress with a waistcoat. Generally, outerwear of women was similar to that of men: similar jackets, waistcoats, gowns, wide leather belts, it differed from men's only in colours and some decoration details.
Headwear of Kazakh women, similar to many other nationalities, was also a kind of indicator of their marital status. Headwear of married women differed in different tribal groups, but girls' headwear was comparatively similar throughout the territory of Kazakhstan. Girls used to wear hats of two types: skull cap (Takiya) and a warm hat (Borik), decorated with otter, fox or beaver fur. A tuft of owl feather was often sewed to the top of takiya for decoration purposes, which also played a role of a talisman. Gimp, tassels, gold embroidery and even silver coins were also used for decoration.
Kazakh women's national bridal headwear Saukele, which is a high (70 cm) conical hat, is of particular importance (see pic. on the left). The most expensive of them were evaluated in a hundred selected horses. Saukele was a mandatory part of girl's dowry, and was prepared long before the girls reached the age of marriage, together with a wedding gown, which was often made of expensive fabric, usually red coloured. Bride was supposed to wear a saukele during the wedding ceremony, then it was worn on holidays for some time after the marriage.
Saukele is decorated by metal fishnet tops, tiara (sometimes made of gold with inlays of semiprecious stones or strings of pearls, corals, etc.), temple pendants and chin decorations. Saukele cone is covered with cloth, which was sewed by metal badges of different configurations, into bezels of which precious and semiprecious stones are inserted. A broad ribbon of expensive fabric, decorated with fringes of gold thread, was also attached to the back of saukele, which went down to cover a part of the back of a girl. Compulsory supplement to saukele is a long suspension, called zhaktau, which is attached to it from both sides, reaching the waist of a girl. The most skilled craftsmen participated in saukele manufacturing: cutters, embroiderers, jewellers, who applied the moulding, embossing, stamping, etc. during the process of manufacturing. It took a year or even more to prepare one such saukele.
With the birth of the first child a woman put a headwear of a married woman on (see pic. on the right), which was worn until her old ages. The details of this vary a little depending on the age of woman and region she came from. This headwear consisted of two parts: the bottom - kimeshek worn on the head, and the top - in the form of a turban, wound over the bottom part of the headwear. Both parts were made from white fabric. These types of headwear are worn by older women even today.
National clothes of Kazakh men
Kazakh men used to wear different skullcaps (takiya), summer and winter hats. Summer hat - kalpak was sewed from thin felt, mostly white, and had a specific ancient cut. Borik and tymak were worn in winter. Tymak is a warm winter hat with earflaps and neck flaps made from fox, which is popular among Kazakh men even nowadays.Bashlyk is another national headwear, made of camel cloth, which was supposed to be worn on top of other hats, to protect from dust, sun, rain and snow.
Men's clothing consisted of the following components: Double under vest (zheyde), lower pants - made of light fabric and the upper - of cloth, suede, sheepskin or thick cotton fabric. From the early ages, when the Kazakhs used to go horseback riding, trousers were a necessary and important part of their clothing. The main type of outer clothing was shapan, a kind of robe.
In old times men's and women's footwear were also similar, though girls' boots were often decorated with embroidery and appliqué work. Footwear differed according to seasons. For example, winter boots were tall, broad-shafted, worn over the felt stockings. Also there were differences between footwear of older and younger people. Young people often wore boots with high heels (up to 6 – 8 cm), older people – with low heels. Another common type of footwear among Kazakhs was light boots without heels, tight fitting on legs, called ichigi or masi. Leather kebis was worn over them, which was supposed to be put off at the entrance to the house.
A great variety of different decorations - great applications, patches were used on clothing, headwear, footwear. Carnelian, coral, pearl, pearl, coloured glass were used to decorate gold, silver, copper, bronze jewellery of women. Earrings, flat and wrought bracelets and rings were extremely beautiful. Rings depending on their traditional forms have specific names, such as a Bird's beak ring. Belts - a compulsory element of both male and female clothing - were decorated especially: it was ornamented with embroidery; silver badges were sewn on it.
Types of jewellery usually depended on age, social and marital status of those who wore them. Some of them were typical for certain territorial groups.
People's clothing is constantly being targeted by fashion designers, designers. Contemporary clothing, created using national motives, is always original and unique.
Many are also skilled in the performance of Kazakh traditional songs. One of the most commonly used traditional musical instruments of the Kazakhs is the dombra, a plucked lute with two strings. It is often used to accompany solo or group singing. Another popular instrument is kobyz, a bow instrument played on the knees. Along with other instruments, these two instruments play a key role in the traditional Kazakh orchestra. A notable composer is Kurmangazy, who lived in the 19th century. After studying in Moscow, Gaziza Zhubanova became the first woman classical composer in Kazakhstan, whose compositions reflect Kazakh history and folklore. A notable singer of the Soviet epoch is Roza Rymbaeva, she was a star of the trans-Soviet-Union scale. A notable Kazakh rock band is Urker, performing in the genre of ethno-rock, which synthesises rock music with the traditional Kazakh music.
See also[edit]
Notable Kazakhs[edit]
- ^ Агентство Республики Казахстан по статистике. Этнодемографический сборник Республики Казахстан 2014.
- ^ Census 2000 counts 1.25 mln Kazakhs The Kazak Ethnic Group, later the Kazakh population had higher birth rate, but some assimilation processes were present too. Estimatians made after the 2000 Census claim Kazakh population share growth (was 0.104% in 2000), but even if this share value was preserved at 0.104% level it would be no less than 1.4 mln in 2008
- ^ Kazakh population share was constant at 4.1% in 1959–1989, CIA estimates this share declined to 3% in 1996. Official Uzbekistan estimation (E. Yu. Sadovskaya "Migration in Kazakhstan in the beginning of the 21st century: main tendentions and perspectives" ISBN 978-9965-593-01-7) in 1999 was 940,600 Kazakhs or 3.8% of total population. If Kazakh population share was stable at about 4.1% (not taking into account the massive repatriation of ethnic Kazakhs (Oralman) to Kazakhstan estimated over 0.6 mln) and the Uzbekistan population in the middle of 2008[permanent dead link] was 27.3 mln, the Kazakh population would be 1.1 mln. Using the CIA estimate of the share of Kazakhs (3%), the total Kazakh population in Uzbekistan would be 0.8 mln
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- ^ a b Mongolia National Census 2010 Provision Results. National Statistical Office of Mongolia Archived 15 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine. (in Mongolian.)
- ^ In 2009 National Statistical Committee of Kyrgyzstan. National Census 2009 Archived 8 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ "Place of birth for the foreign-born population in the United States, Universe: Foreign-born population excluding population born at sea, 2014 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
- ^ "Казахское общество Турции готово стать объединительным мостом в крепнущей дружбе двух братских народов - лидер общины Камиль Джезер". Retrieved 18 March 2015.
- ^ "2011 National Household Survey: Data tables". Retrieved 16 July 2013.
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- ^ ""Казахи доказали, что являются неотъемлемой частью иранского общества и могут служить одним из мостов, связующих две страны" - представитель диаспоры Тойжан Бабык". Retrieved 18 March 2015.
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- ^ Kazakh Family Tree DNA-project - Y-DNA - https://www.familytreedna.com/public/alash/default.aspx?section=yresults
- ^ rjgg.org/index.php/RJGGRE/article/download/129/146 Этногенез казахов с точки зрения популяционной генетики
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- ^ American Academy of Political and Social Science (1951). Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Volumes 276–278. American Academy of Political and Social Science. p. 152. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
- ^ American Academy of Political and Social Science (1951). The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Volume 277. American Academy of Political and Social Science. p. 152. Retrieved 2012-09-29.
A group of Kazakhs, originally numbering over 20000 people when expelled from Sinkiang by Sheng Shih-ts'ai in 1936, was reduced, after repeated massacres by their Chinese coreligionists under Ma Pu-fang, to a scattered 135 people.
- ^ Hsaio-ting Lin (1 January 2011). Tibet and Nationalist China's Frontier: Intrigues and Ethnopolitics, 1928-49. UBC Press. pp. 112–. ISBN 978-0-7748-5988-2.
- ^ Hsaio-ting Lin (1 January 2011). Tibet and Nationalist China's Frontier: Intrigues and Ethnopolitics, 1928-49. UBC Press. pp. 231–. ISBN 978-0-7748-5988-2.
- ^ Blackwood's Magazine. William Blackwood. 1948. p. 407.
- ^ http://www.academia.edu/4534001/STUDIES_IN_THE_POLITICS_HISTORY_AND_CULTURE_OF_TURKIC_PEOPLES page 192
- ^ Linda Benson (1988). The Kazaks of China: Essays on an Ethnic Minority. Ubsaliensis S. Academiae. p. 195. ISBN 978-91-554-2255-4.
- ^ Education of Kazakh children: A situation analysis. Save the Children UK, 2006 [2]
- ^ Sharyngol city review[dead link]
- ^ "Монгол улсын ястангуудын тоо, байршилд гарч буй өөрчлөлтyyдийн асуудалд" М.Баянтөр, Г.Нямдаваа, З.Баярмаа pp.57–70 Archived 27 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/barda-iv
- ^ Keith Edward Abbott; Abbas Amanat (1983). Cities & trade: Consul Abbott on the economy and society of Iran, 1847-1866. Published by Ithaca Press for the Board of the Faculty of Oriental Studies, Oxford University. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-86372-006-2.
- ^ "گلستان". Anobanini.ir. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
- ^ "Ethnologue report for Iran". Ethnologue.com. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
- ^ http://www.golestanstate.ir/layers.aspx?quiz=page&PageID=23 Archived 7 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ "قزاق". Jolay.blogfa.com. Archived from the original on 25 October 2009. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
- ^ News Review on South Asia and Indian Ocean. Institute for Defence Studies & Analyses. July 1982. p. 861.
- ^ Problèmes politiques et sociaux. Documentation française. 1982. p. 15.
- ^ Espace populations sociétés. Université des sciences et techniques de Lille, U.E.R. de géographie. 2006. p. 174.
- ^ Andrew D. W. Forbes (9 October 1986). Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: A Political History of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949. CUP Archive. pp. 156–. ISBN 978-0-521-25514-1.Andrew D. W. Forbes (9 October 1986). Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: A Political History of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949. CUP Archive. pp. 236–. ISBN 978-0-521-25514-1.
- ^ Kazak Türkleri Vakfı Resmi Web Sayfası http://www.kazakturklerivakfi.org/index.php?limitstart=118. Missing or empty
External links[edit]
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kazakh people.
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- Kazakh Language Courseware from University of Arizona Critical Languages Series
- Ethnographic map of Kazakhstan
- Kazakhs in France – AKFT
- World Association of the Kazakhs
- http://sana.gov.kz/showarticle.php?lang=eng&id=342
- Massagan.com (The largest web site in kazakh language)
- Suhbat (Atameken Toby)
- Kazakh tribes
- 'Contemporary Falconry in Altai-Kazakh in Western Mongolia'The International Journal of Intangible Heritage (vol.7), pp. 103–111. 2012. [3]
- 'Ethnoarhchaeology of Horse-Riding Falconry', The Asian Conference on the Social Sciences 2012 - Official Conference Proceedings, pp. 167–182. 2012. [4]
- 'Intangible Cultural Heritage of Arts and Knowledge for Coexisting with Golden Eagles: Ethnographic Studies in "Horseback Eagle-Hunting" of Altai-Kazakh Falconers', The International Congress of Humanities and Social Sciences Research, pp. 307–316. 2012. [5]
- 'Ethnographic Study of Altaic Kazakh Falconers', Falco: The Newsletter of the Middle East Falcon Research Group 41, pp. 10–14. 2013. [6]
- 'Ethnoarchaeology of Ancient Falconry in East Asia', The Asian Conference on Cultural Studies 2013 - Official Conference Proceedings, pp. 81–95. 2013. [7]
- Soma, Takuya. 2014. 'Current Situation and Issues of Transhumant Animal Herding in Sagsai County, Bayan Ulgii Province, Western Mongolia', E-journal GEO 9(1): pp. 102–119. [8]
- Soma, Takuya. 2015. Human and Raptor Interactions in the Context of a Nomadic Society: Anthropological and Ethno-Ornithological Studies of Altaic Kazakh Falconry and its Cultural Sustainability in Western Mongolia. University of Kassel Press, Kassel (Germany) [ISBN 978-3-86219-565-7].
- Turkic peoples
- Ethnic groups in Russia
- Ethnic groups in Kazakhstan
- Ethnic groups in Kyrgyzstan
- Ethnic groups in Mongolia
- Ethnic groups in Tajikistan
- Ethnic groups in Turkmenistan
- Ethnic groups in Uzbekistan
- Muslim communities of China
- Muslim communities of Russia
- Ethnic Kazakh people
- Kazakhstani people
- Turkic tribes
- Ethnic groups in Iran