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Most Cited Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering Articles
The most cited articles published since 2011, extracted from Scopus.
A phase-field description of dynamic brittle fractureMichael J. Borden | Clemens V. Verhoosel | Michael A. Scott | Thomas J R Hughes | Chad M. Landis
Volume 217-220, Issue , April 2012, Pages 77-95
In contrast to discrete descriptions of fracture, phase-field descriptions do not require numerical tracking of discontinuities in the displacement field. This greatly reduces implementation complexity. In this work, we extend a phase-field model for quasi-static brittle fracture to the dynamic case. We introduce a phase-field approximation to the Lagrangian for discrete fracture problems and derive the coupled system of equations that govern the motion of the body and evolution of the phase-field. We study the behavior of the model in one dimension and show how it influences material properties. For the temporal discretization of the equations of motion, we present both a monolithic and staggered time integration scheme. We study the behavior of the dynamic model by performing a number of two and three dimensional numerical experiments. We also introduce a local adaptive refinement strategy and study its performance in the context of locally refined T-splines. We show that the combination of the phase-field model and local adaptive refinement provides an effective method for simulating fracture in three dimensions. © 2012 Elsevier B.V.
A hierarchical approach to adaptive local refinement in isogeometric analysisA. V. Vuong | C. Giannelli | B. Jüttler | B. Simeon
Volume 200, Issues 49-52, December 2011, Pages 3554-3567
Adaptive local refinement is one of the key issues in isogeometric analysis. In this article we present an adaptive local refinement technique for isogeometric analysis based on extensions of hierarchical B-splines. We investigate the theoretical properties of the spline space to ensure fundamental properties like linear independence and partition of unity. Furthermore, we use concepts well-established in finite element analysis to fully integrate hierarchical spline spaces into the isogeometric setting. This also allows us to access a posteriori error estimation techniques. Numerical results for several different examples are given and they turn out to be very promising. © 2011 Elsevier B.V.
An isogeometric design-through-analysis methodology based on adaptive hierarchical refinement of NURBS, immersed boundary methods, and T-spline CAD surfacesDominik Schillinger | Luca Dedè | Michael A. Scott | John A. Evans | Michael J. Borden | Ernst Rank | Thomas J R Hughes
Volume 249-252, Issue , December 2012, Pages 116-150
We explore hierarchical refinement of NURBS as a basis for adaptive isogeometric and immersed boundary analysis. We use the principle of B-spline subdivision to derive a local refinement procedure, which combines full analysis suitability of the basis with straightforward implementation in tree data structures and simple generalization to higher dimensions. We test hierarchical refinement of NURBS for some elementary fluid and structural analysis problems in two and three dimensions and attain good results in all cases. Using the B-spline version of the finite cell method, we illustrate the potential of immersed boundary methods as a seamless isogeometric design-through-analysis procedure for complex engineering parts defined by T-spline CAD surfaces, specifically a ship propeller and an automobile wheel. We show that hierarchical refinement considerably increases the flexibility of this approach by adaptively resolving local features. © 2012 Elsevier B.V.
A comprehensive framework for verification, validation, and uncertainty quantification in scientific computingChristopher J. Roy | William L. Oberkampf
Volume 200, Issues 25-28, June 2011, Pages 2131-2144
An overview of a comprehensive framework is given for estimating the predictive uncertainty of scientific computing applications. The framework is comprehensive in the sense that it treats both types of uncertainty (aleatory and epistemic), incorporates uncertainty due to the mathematical form of the model, and it provides a procedure for including estimates of numerical error in the predictive uncertainty. Aleatory (random) uncertainties in model inputs are treated as random variables, while epistemic (lack of knowledge) uncertainties are treated as intervals with no assumed probability distributions. Approaches for propagating both types of uncertainties through the model to the system response quantities of interest are briefly discussed. Numerical approximation errors (due to discretization, iteration, and computer round off) are estimated using verification techniques, and the conversion of these errors into epistemic uncertainties is discussed. Model form uncertainty is quantified using (a) model validation procedures, i.e., statistical comparisons of model predictions to available experimental data, and (b) extrapolation of this uncertainty structure to points in the application domain where experimental data do not exist. Finally, methods for conveying the total predictive uncertainty to decision makers are presented. The different steps in the predictive uncertainty framework are illustrated using a simple example in computational fluid dynamics applied to a hypersonic wind tunnel. © 2011 Elsevier B.V.
Rotation free isogeometric thin shell analysis using PHT-splinesN. Nguyen-Thanh | J. Kiendl | H. Nguyen-Xuan | R. Wüchner | K. U. Bletzinger | Y. Bazilevs | T. Rabczuk
Volume 200, Issues 47-48, November 2011, Pages 3410-3424
This paper presents a novel approach for isogeometric analysis of thin shells using polynomial splines over hierarchical T-meshes (PHT-splines). The method exploits the flexibility of T-meshes for local refinement. The main advantage of the PHT-splines in the context of thin shell theory is that it achieves C1 continuity, so the Kirchhoff-Love theory can be used in pristine form. No rotational degrees of freedom are needed. Numerical results show the excellent performance of the present method. © 2011 Elsevier B.V.
Local refinement of analysis-suitable T-splinesM. A. Scott | X. Li | T. W. Sederberg | T. J R Hughes
Volume 213-216, Issue , March 2012, Pages 206-222
We develop a local refinement algorithm for analysis-suitable T-splines which does not produce excessive propagation of control points. We then demonstrate its use as an adaptive framework for isogeometric analysis. Analysis-suitable T-splines are a class of T-splines which are linearly independent and form a partition of unity. These properties, coupled with local refinement, make this class of T-splines appealing as a basis for isogeometric analysis. © 2011 Elsevier B.V.
A large deformation, rotation-free, isogeometric shellD. J. Benson | Y. Bazilevs | M. C. Hsu | T. J. Hughes
Volume 200, Issues 13-16, March 2011, Pages 1367-1378
Conventional finite shell element formulations use rotational degrees of freedom to describe the motion of the fiber in the Reissner-Mindlin shear deformable shell theory, resulting in an element with five or six degrees of freedom per node. These additional degrees of freedom are frequently the source of convergence difficulties in implicit structural analyses, and, unless the rotational inertias are scaled, control the time step size in explicit analyses. Structural formulations that are based on only the translational degrees of freedom are therefore attractive. Although rotation-free formulations using C0 basis functions are possible, they are complicated in comparison to their C1 counterparts. A Ck-continuous, kg≥1, NURBS-based isogeometric shell for large deformations formulated without rotational degrees of freedom is presented here. The effect of different choices for defining the shell normal vector is demonstrated using a simple eigenvalue problem, and a simple lifting operator is shown to provide the most accurate solution. Higher order elements are commonly regarded as inefficient for large deformation analyses, but a traditional shell benchmark problem demonstrates the contrary for isogeometric analysis. The rapid convergence of the quadratic element is demonstrated for the NUMISHEET S-rail benchmark metal stamping problem. © 2010 Elsevier B.V.
Large-scale 3D random polycrystals for the finite element method: Generation, meshing and remeshingR. Quey | P. R. Dawson | F. Barbe
Volume 200, Issues 17-20, April 2011, Pages 1729-1745
A methodology is presented for the generation and meshing of large-scale three-dimensional random polycrystals. Voronoi tessellations are used and are shown to include morphological properties that make them particularly challenging to mesh with high element quality. Original approaches are presented to solve these problems: (i) "geometry regularization", which consists in removing the geometrical details of the polycrystal morphology, (ii) "multimeshing" which consists in using simultaneously several meshing algorithms to optimize mesh quality, and (iii) remeshing, by which a new mesh is constructed over a deformed mesh and the state variables are transported, for large strain applications. Detailed statistical analyses are conducted on the polycrystal morphology and mesh quality. The results are mainly illustrated by the high-quality meshing of polycrystals with large number of grains (up to 105), and the finite element method simulation of a plane strain compression of ε=1.4 of a 3000-grain polycrystal. The presented algorithms are implemented and distributed in a free (open-source) software package: Neper. © 2011 Elsevier B.V.
Postbuckling of carbon nanotube-reinforced functionally graded cylindrical panels under axial compression using a meshless approachK. M. Liew | Z. X. Lei | J. L. Yu | L. W. Zhang
Volume 268, Issue , January 2014, Pages 1-17
This paper presents a postbuckling analysis of carbon nanotube-reinforced functionally graded (CNTR-FG) cylindrical panels under axial compression. Based on kernel particle approximations for the field variables, the Ritz method is employed to obtain the discretized governing equations. The cylindrical panels are reinforced by single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) which are assumed to be graded through the thickness direction with different types of distributions. The effective material properties of CNTR-FG cylindrical panels are estimated through a micromechanical model based on the extended rule of mixture. To eliminate shear locking for a very thin cylindrical panel, the system's bending stiffness is evaluated by a stabilized conforming nodal integration scheme and the membrane as well as shear terms are calculated by the direct nodal integration method. In the present study, the arc-length method combined with the modified Newton-Raphson method is used to trace the postbuckling path. Detailed parametric studies are carried out to investigate effects of various parameters on postbuckling behaviors of CNTR-FG cylindrical panels and results for uniformly distributed (UD) CNTR-FG cylindrical panel are provided for comparison. © 2013 Elsevier B.V.
Isogeometric boundary element analysis using unstructured T-splinesM. A. Scott | R. N. Simpson | J. A. Evans | S. Lipton | S. P A Bordas | T. J R Hughes | T. W. Sederberg
Volume 254, Issue , February 2013, Pages 197-221
We couple collocated isogeometric boundary element methods and unstructured analysis-suitable T-spline surfaces for linear elastostatic problems. We extend the definition of analysis-suitable T-splines to encompass unstructured control grids (unstructured meshes) and develop basis functions which are smooth (rational) polynomials defined in terms of the Bézier extraction framework and which pass standard patch tests. We then develop a collocation procedure which correctly accounts for sharp edges and corners, extraordinary points, and T-junctions. This approach is applied to several three-dimensional problems, including a real-world T-spline model of a propeller. We believe this work clearly illustrates the power of combining new analysis-suitable computer aided design technologies with established analysis methodologies, in this case, the boundary element method. © 2012 Elsevier B.V.
Isogeometric analysis using polynomial splines over hierarchical T-meshes for two-dimensional elastic solidsN. Nguyen-Thanh | H. Nguyen-Xuan | S. P A Bordas | T. Rabczuk
Volume 200, Issues 21-22, May 2011, Pages 1892-1908
Isogeometric analysis has become a powerful alternative to standard finite elements due to its flexibility in handling complex geometries. One of the major drawbacks of NURBS-based isogeometric finite elements is the inefficiency of local refinement. In this study, we present an alternative to NURBS-based isogeometric analysis that allows for local refinement. The idea is based on polynomial splines and exploits the flexibility of T-meshes for local refinement. The shape functions satisfy important properties such as non-negativity, local support and partition of unity. Several numerical examples are used to demonstrate the reliability of the present method. © 2011 Elsevier B.V.
Isogeometric fluid-structure interaction analysis with emphasis on non-matching discretizations, and with application to wind turbinesY. Bazilevs | M. C. Hsu | M. A. Scott
Volume 249-252, Issue , December 2012, Pages 28-41
In this paper we develop a framework for fluid-structure interaction (FSI) modeling and simulation with emphasis on isogeometric analysis (IGA) and non-matching fluid-structure interface discretizations. We take the augmented Lagrangian approach to FSI as a point of departure. Here the Lagrange multiplier field is defined on the fluid-structure interface and is responsible for coupling of the two subsystems. Thus the FSI formulation does not rely on the continuity of the underlying function spaces across the fluid-structure interface in order to produce the correct coupling conditions between the fluid and structural subdomains. However, in deriving the final FSI formulation the interface Lagrange multiplier is formally eliminated and the formulation is written purely in terms of primal variables. Avoiding the use of Lagrange multipliers adds efficiency to the proposed formulation. As an added benefit, the ability to employ non-matching grids for multi-physics simulations leads to significantly relaxed requirements that are placed on the geometry modeling and meshing tools for IGA.We show an application of the proposed FSI formulation to the simulation of the NREL 5. MW offshore wind turbine rotor, where the aerodynamics domain is modeled using volumetric quadratic NURBS, while the rotor structure is modeled using a cubic T-spline-based discretization of a rotation-free Kirchhoff-Love shell. We conclude the article by showing FSI coupling of a T-spline shell with a low-order finite element method (FEM) discretization of the aerodynamics equations. This combined use of IGA and FEM is felt to be a good balance between speed, robustness, and accuracy of FSI simulations for this class of problems. © 2012 Elsevier B.V.
δ-SPH model for simulating violent impact flowsS. Marrone | M. Antuono | A. Colagrossi | G. Colicchio | D. Le Touzé | G. Graziani
Volume 200, Issues 13-16, March 2011, Pages 1526-1542
A smoothed particle hydrodynamics model with numerical diffusive terms, hereinafter referred to as δ-SPH [1] is used to analyze violent water flows. The boundary conditions on solid surfaces of arbitrary shape are enforced with a new technique based on fixed ghost particles. The violent impacts studied result from dam-break water flows striking obstacles of different shapes. The numerical results are validated against experimental data from the literature and solutions from a Navier-Stokes Level-Set solver. Predicted impact pressures are also compared with analytical solutions. The proposed scheme thus proves to be accurate and robust for the prediction of global and local loads of impact flows on structures. © 2011 Elsevier B.V.
Isogeometric collocation: Cost comparison with Galerkin methods and extension to adaptive hierarchical NURBS discretizationsDominik Schillinger | John A. Evans | Alessandro Reali | Michael A. Scott | Thomas J R Hughes
Volume 267, Issue , December 2013, Pages 170-232
We compare isogeometric collocation with isogeometric Galerkin and standard C0 finite element methods with respect to the cost of forming the matrix and residual vector, the cost of direct and iterative solvers, the accuracy versus degrees of freedom and the accuracy versus computing time. On this basis, we show that isogeometric collocation has the potential to increase the computational efficiency of isogeometric analysis and to outperform both isogeometric Galerkin and standard C0 finite element methods, when a specified level of accuracy is to be achieved with minimum computational cost. We then explore an adaptive isogeometric collocation method that is based on local hierarchical refinement of NURBS basis functions and collocation points derived from the corresponding multi-level Greville abscissae. We introduce the concept of weighted collocation that can be consistently developed from the weighted residual form and the two-scale relation of B-splines. Using weighted collocation in the transition regions between hierarchical levels, we are able to reliably handle coincident collocation points that naturally occur for multi-level Greville abscissae. The resulting method combines the favorable properties of isogeometric collocation and hierarchical refinement in terms of computational efficiency, local adaptivity, robustness and straightforward implementation, which we illustrate by numerical examples in one, two and three dimensions. © 2013 Elsevier B.V.
A two-dimensional Isogeometric Boundary Element Method for elastostatic analysisR. N. Simpson | S. P A Bordas | J. Trevelyan | T. Rabczuk
Volume 209-212, Issue , February 2012, Pages 87-100
The concept of isogeometric analysis, where functions that are used to describe geometry in CAD software are used to approximate the unknown fields in numerical simulations, has received great attention in recent years. The method has the potential to have profound impact on engineering design, since the task of meshing, which in some cases can add significant overhead, has been circumvented. Much of the research effort has been focused on finite element implementations of the isogeometric concept, but at present, little has been seen on the application to the Boundary Element Method. The current paper proposes an Isogeometric Boundary Element Method (BEM), which we term IGABEM, applied to two-dimensional elastostatic problems using Non-Uniform Rational B-Splines (NURBS). We find it is a natural fit with the isogeometric concept since both the NURBS approximation and BEM deal with quantities entirely on the boundary. The method is verified against analytical solutions where it is seen that superior accuracies are achieved over a conventional quadratic isoparametric BEM implementation. © 2011 Elsevier B.V.
Contact treatment in isogeometric analysis with NURBST. Temizer | P. Wriggers | T. J R Hughes
Volume 200, Issues 9-12, February 2011, Pages 1100-1112
We study NURBS-based isogeometric analysis of contact problems and compare with standard C0-continuous Lagrange finite elements. A knot-to-surface (KTS) algorithm is developed to treat the contact constraints with NURBS contact surface discretizations. Qualitative studies deliver satisfactory results for various finite deformation frictionless thermoelastic contact problems. Quantitative studies based on the Hertz problem suggest the need for a relaxation of the mechanical contact constraints that appear in the standard KTS approach. The improved mortar-based KTS algorithm delivers robust and accurate results for NURBS discretizations. Based on numerical examples, we conclude that NURBS-based isogeometric analysis is a viable technology for contact problems and offers potential accuracy as well as convergence improvements over C0-continuous finite elements. © 2010 Elsevier B.V.
Large deflection geometrically nonlinear analysis of carbon nanotube-reinforced functionally graded cylindrical panelsL. W. Zhang | Z. X. Lei | K. M. Liew | J. L. Yu
Volume 273, Issue , May 2014, Pages 1-18
A large deflection geometrically nonlinear behavior of carbon nanotube-reinforced functionally graded (CNTR-FG) cylindrical panels under uniform point transverse mechanical loading is studied. The analysis is carried out using the kp-Ritz method with kernel particle function is employed to construct the shape functions for the two-dimensional displacement approximations. Based on the first-order shear deformation shell theory, nonlinear governing equations are developed with geometric nonlinearity taking the form of von Kármán strains. It is assumed that carbon nanotubes are uniaxially aligned in the axial direction and are functionally graded in thickness direction of the cylindrical panels. The effective material properties of resulting CNTR-FG panels are estimated by employing an equivalent continuum model based on the Eshelby-Mori-Tanaka approach. A stabilized conforming nodal integration scheme is employed to evaluate the system bending stiffness and the membrane as well as shear terms are calculated by the direct nodal integration method to eliminate shear locking, for a very thin cylindrical panel. Several numerical example problems are examined to reveal the influences of volume fraction of carbon nanotubes, span angle, edge-to-radius ratio and thickness on nonlinear responses of the CNTR-FG panels. Moreover, effects of different boundary conditions and distribution type of carbon nanotubes are also investigated. © 2014 Elsevier B.V.
Conservative interpolation between volume meshes by local Galerkin projectionP. E. Farrell | J. R. Maddison
Volume 200, Issues 1-4, January 2011, Pages 89-100
The problem of interpolating between discrete fields arises frequently in computational physics. The obvious approach, consistent interpolation, has several drawbacks such as suboptimality, non-conservation, and unsuitability for use with discontinuous discretisations. An alternative, Galerkin projection, remedies these deficiencies; however, its implementation has proven very challenging. This paper presents an algorithm for the local implementation of Galerkin projection of discrete fields between meshes. This algorithm extends naturally to three dimensions and is very efficient. © 2010 Elsevier B.V.
Step-by-step improvement of MPS method in simulating violent free-surface motions and impact-loadsByung Hyuk Lee | Jong Chun Park | Moo Hyun Kim | Sung Chul Hwang
Volume 200, Issues 9-12, February 2011, Pages 1113-1125
The violent free-surface motions and the corresponding impact loads are numerically simulated by using the Moving Particle Semi-implicit (MPS) method, which was originally proposed by Koshizuka and Oka [10] for incompressible flows. In the original MPS method, there were several defects including non-optimal source term, gradient and collision models, and search of free-surface particles, which led to less-accurate fluid motions and non-physical pressure fluctuations. In the present study, how those defects can be remedied is illustrated by step-by-step improvements in the respective processes of the revised MPS method. For illustration, two examples are studied; (i) dam breaking problem and (ii) liquid sloshing inside a rectangular tank. The improvement of each step is explained and numerically demonstrated. The numerical results are also compared against the experimental results of Martin and Moyce [12] for dam-breaking problem and Kishev et al. [9] for sloshing problem. The numerical results for violent free-surface motions and impact pressures are in good agreement with their experimental data. © 2010 Elsevier B.V.
A simple algorithm for obtaining nearly optimal quadrature rules for NURBS-based isogeometric analysisF. Auricchio | F. Calabrò | T. J R Hughes | A. Reali | G. Sangalli
Volume 249-252, Issue , December 2012, Pages 15-27
We develop new quadrature rules for isogeometric analysis based on the solution of a local nonlinear problem. A simple and robust algorithm is developed to determine the rules which are exact for important B-spline spaces of uniform and geometrically stretched knot spacings. We consider both periodic and open knot vector configurations and illustrate the efficiency of the rules on selected boundary value problems. We find that the rules are almost optimally efficient, but much easier to obtain than optimal rules, which require the solution of global nonlinear problems that are often ill-posed. © 2012 Elsevier B.V.
Extended finite element method with edge-based strain smoothing (ESm-XFEM) for linear elastic crack growthL. Chen | T. Rabczuk | S. P A Bordas | G. R. Liu | K. Y. Zeng | P. Kerfriden
Volume 209-212, Issue , February 2012, Pages 250-265
This paper presents a strain smoothing procedure for the extended finite element method (XFEM). The resulting "edge-based" smoothed extended finite element method (ESm-XFEM) is tailored to linear elastic fracture mechanics and, in this context, to outperform the standard XFEM. In the XFEM, the displacement-based approximation is enriched by the Heaviside and asymptotic crack tip functions using the framework of partition of unity. This eliminates the need for the mesh alignment with the crack and re-meshing, as the crack evolves. Edge-based smoothing (ES) relies on a generalized smoothing operation over smoothing domains associated with edges of simplex meshes, and produces a softening effect leading to a close-to-exact stiffness, "super-convergence" and "ultra-accurate" solutions. The present method takes advantage of both the ES-FEM and the XFEM. Thanks to the use of strain smoothing, the subdivision of elements intersected by discontinuities and of integrating the (singular) derivatives of the approximation functions is suppressed via transforming interior integration into boundary integration. Numerical examples show that the proposed method improves significantly the accuracy of stress intensity factors and achieves a near optimal convergence rate in the energy norm even without geometrical enrichment or blending correction. © 2011 Elsevier B.V.
Nanofluid flow and heat transfer between parallel plates considering Brownian motion using DTMMohsen Sheikholeslami | Davood Domiri Ganji
Volume 283, Issue , January 2015, Pages 651-663
© 2014 Elsevier B.V.The problem of nanofluid hydrothermal behavior in presence of variable magnetic field is investigated analytically using Differential Transformation Method. The fluid in the enclosure is water containing different types of nanoparticles: Al2O3 and CuO. The effective thermal conductivity and viscosity of nanofluid are calculated by KKL (Koo-Kleinstreuer-Li) correlation. In this model effect of Brownian motion on the effective thermal conductivity is considered. The comparison between the results from Differential Transformation Method and previous work are in well agreement which proved the capability of this method for solving such problems. The effect of the squeeze number, nanofluid volume fraction, Hartmann number and heat source parameter on flow and heat transfer is investigated. The results show that skin friction coefficient increases with increase of the squeeze number and Hartmann number but it decreases with increase of nanofluid volume fraction. Nusselt number increases with augment of nanoparticle volume fraction, Hartmann number while it decreases with increase of the squeeze number.
Stability and convergence of sequential methods for coupled flow and geomechanics: Fixed-stress and fixed-strain splitsJ. Kim | H. A. Tchelepi | R. Juanes
Volume 200, Issues 13-16, March 2011, Pages 1591-1606
We analyze stability and convergence of sequential implicit methods for coupled flow and geomechanics, in which the flow problem is solved first. We employ the von Neumann and energy methods for linear and nonlinear problems, respectively. We consider two sequential methods with the generalized midpoint rule for tn+α, where α is the parameter of time discretization: namely, the fixed-strain and fixed-stress splits. The von Neumann method indicates that the fixed-strain split is only conditionally stable, and that its stability limit is a coupling strength less than unity if α0.5. On the other hand, the fixed-stress split is unconditionally stable when α0.5, the amplification factors of the fixed-stress split are different from those of the undrained split and are identical to the fully coupled method. Unconditional stability of the fixed-stress split is also obtained from the energy method for poroelastoplasticity. We show that the fixed-stress split is contractive and B-stable when α0.5.We also estimate the convergence behaviors for the two sequential methods by the matrix based and spectral analyses for the backward Euler method in time. From the estimates, the fixed-strain split may not be convergent with a fixed number of iterations particularly around the stability limit even though it is stable. The fixed-stress split, however, is convergent for a fixed number of iterations, showing better accuracy than the undrained split. Even when we cannot obtain the exact local bulk modulus (or exact rock compressibility) at the flow step a priori due to complex boundary conditions or the nonlinearity of the materials, the fixed-stress split can still provide stability and convergence by an appropriate estimation of the local bulk modulus, such as the dimension-based estimation, by which the employed local bulk modulus is less stiff than the exact local bulk modulus. We provide numerical examples supporting all the estimates of stability and convergence for the fixed-strain and fixed-stress splits. © 2011 Elsevier B.V.
A strictly conservative Cartesian cut-cell method for compressible viscous flows on adaptive gridsDaniel Hartmann | Matthias Meinke | Wolfgang Schröder
Volume 200, Issues 9-12, February 2011, Pages 1038-1052
A Cartesian cut-cell method which allows the solution of two- and three-dimensional viscous, compressible flow problems on arbitrarily refined graded meshes is presented. The finite-volume method uses cut cells at the boundaries rendering the method strictly conservative in terms of mass, momentum, and energy. For three-dimensional compressible flows, such a method has not been presented in the literature, yet. Since ghost cells can be arbitrarily positioned in space the proposed method is flexible in terms of shape and size of embedded boundaries. A key issue for Cartesian grid methods is the discretization at mesh interfaces and boundaries and the specification of boundary conditions. A linear least-squares method is used to reconstruct the cell center gradients in irregular regions of the mesh, which are used to formulate the surface flux. Expressions to impose boundary conditions and to compute the viscous terms on the boundary are derived. The overall discretization is shown to be second-order accurate in L1. The accuracy of the method and the quality of the solutions are demonstrated in several two- and three-dimensional test cases of steady and unsteady flows. © 2010 Elsevier B.V.
Interval analysis of structures with uncertain-but-bounded axial stiffnessNicola Impollonia | Giuseppe Muscolino
Volume 200, Issues 21-22, May 2011, Pages 1945-1962
A method to evaluate the static response of structures with interval axial stiffnesses is proposed. The procedure overcomes the drawbacks arising in traditional interval analysis due to dependency phenomenon. The inversion of the interval stiffness matrix is pursued by means of a novel approximate relationship based on an interval-valued Sherman-Morrison-Woodbury formula. Numerical results on truss and frame structures evidence the accuracy and the effectiveness of the proposed approach to evaluate bounds of displacements and internal forces. © 2010 Elsevier B.V.


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Rayne Catholic 8th graders promoted
The 2009 Promotional Mass and Program for eighth grade students of Rayne Catholic Elementary was held Tuesday, May 19, at St. Joseph Catholic Church.
Commentator for the 6:30 p.m. event was RCE Principal Fred Menard. Music and song were provided by the St. Joseph Adult Choir. Celebrant was Fr. Bill Ruskoski, school chancellor and St. Joseph pastor, with Fr. Clint Trahan, associate pastor, as con-celebrant.
The First Reading for the Mass was recited by 8th grader Delayne Sonnier. The Responsorial Psalm was given by 8th grader Kyle Camp.
The Prayers of the Faithful were read by 8th graders Matthew Gossen, Lindsey LeBlanc, Alayna Hains, Kipp Credeur, Cecile Benoit and Millard Conques.
The Offertory Bearers were 8th graders Margaret Beslin, Brandon Leger, Tyler Simon, Emily Kibodeaux and Devin Dickeson.
Special guests in attendance for the program and Mass were members of the 1959 graduating class of St. Joseph High School, who celebrated their 50th anniversary.
The 50-year graduates in attendance were Reno LeBlanc, Jerry Arceneaux, Fred Gossen, Mary Ann Meyer Reiners, Frank Privat, Donald Gossen, Annette Gossen, Janie Spaetgens Wright and Mona LeBlanc LaCroix, who were all presented special 50-year gifts.
Following the Mass, students were recognized in the following categories:
Academic Awards - Highest GPA: Victoria Dupuis and Hogan Guidry.
Citizenship Awards: Lindsey LeBlanc, Mackenzie Gossen, Bryson Rosinski and Kyle Camp.
Catholic Action Award - Sarah Ledet and Matthew Gossen.
Receiving congrats from RCE Principal Menard and Frs. Ruskoski and Trahan were: Jacob Arceneaux, Hunter Benoit, Cecile Benoit, Margaret Beslin, Annie Boudreaux, Haley Boudreaux, Maddie Boudreaux, Amanda Breaux, Taylor Burleigh, Kyle Camp, Millard Conques, Anthony Cramer, Kipp Credeur, Devon Dickeson, Camille Dubuc, Victoria Dupuis, Clint Faul, Devin Faul, Alex Gatte, Mackenzie Gossen, Matthew Gossen, Hogan Guidry, Kaylie Guillotte, Alayna Hains, Jacques Hebert, Thomas Hebert, Andrew Hoskin, Emily Kibodeaux, Andrew Kondert, Conner Lebeouf, Lindsey LeBlanc, Sarah Ledet, Adam Leger, Brandon Leger, Eric Ohlenforst, Drew Robinson, Bryson Rosinski, Tyler Simon, Delayne Sonnier, Alexa Thibodeaux and Landyn Thibodeaux.

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Dates: Jan. 18 [Wed] - 20 [Fri], 2017
Venue: Tokyo Big Sight, Japan Organised by: Reed Exhibitions Japan Ltd.
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Bag Boy Hybrid Pivot Grip Travel Cover
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Tuesday, June 11, 2013
Stuhrs Funeral Home held their annual Memorial Service for veterans over Memorial Day weekend.
The ceremony, led by William S. Stuhr Jr. and Commander of the American Legion Post 112, Mickey Reeves, featured speaker Col. Woods Struthers, U.S. Air Force, Retired.
Colonel Wood Struthers was bom in Port Chester, New York, Nov. 15, 1947. He graduated from Duke University with a Bachelor's Degree in History in June 1970. He was commissioned through the United States Air Force Officer Training School, Lackland Air Force Base, Texas, in January 1971.
Colonel Struthers completed Squadron Officer School in 1976, Air Command and Staff College in 1987, and War College in 1995. He completed undergraduate pilot training at Laughim Air Force Base in April 1972. He arrived at Charleston Air Force Base in June 1972 and served on the base until May 2000 when he retired from the Air Force Reserves.
While stationed at the Charleston Air Force Base, he was assigned to the 7611 Military Airlift Squadron where he served as Instructor Aircraft Commander and Training Officer, In July 1977 he joined the 300th Military Airlift squadron and eventually became the Squadron Executive Officer. In 1994 he became commander of the 315th Airlift Wing Support Flight.
Colonel Struthers was a command pilot with nearly 5,000 hours in the C-141A/B aircraft. His military awards and decorations include the Meritorious Service Medal 2 devices. Air Medal, Air Force Commendation Medal, Air Force Achievement Medal, Air Force Outstanding Unit Award 6 Devices, Combat Readiness Medal 11 Devices, National Defense Service Medal 1 Device, Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal 1 Device, Vietnam Service Medal, Southwest Asia Service Medal 2 Devices, Armed Forces Service Medal, Humanitarian Service Medal 4 Devices, Air Force longevity Service Award Ribbon 6 Devices, Armed Forces Reserve Medal 3 Devices, Small Arms Expert Marksmanship Ribbon, Air Force training Ribbon, Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross 1 Device, Kuwait Liberation Medal (Saudi Arabia), and the Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait).
Colonel Struthers is a Boeing 777 pilot with United Airlines. He has also worked for Air Florida, Midway Airlines and Transtar Airlines during a 25-year commercial airline career. He currently lives in Charleston and is married to the former Mary Kathleen Morley of Walterboro and has three children; Sarah, Robby, and Faith Stowe. Col. Struthers is a proud member of American Legion Post 112 in North Charleston.
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Doctor insights on:
Blisters On My Chest
I have developed a rash/blisters on my chest. Anything i could put on it?
Depends: On what it iis. Poison ivy rash-calamine. If shingles, then nothing and see your doctor. If reaction to something topical or systemic, steroid cream or oral steroids. Point is, it could be many different things and it needs to be looked at to decide the best treatment. ...Read more
Blistering (Definition)
Blistering is a bubble of skin filled with fluid. They can occur to excessive rubbing (as with a new pair of ...Read more
I'm 42 had a chicken pox vaccine last week. Injection site was red and swollen now have like a blister on my chest. Is that normal?
Chickenpox: Vaccine as with any other vaccines can cause redness and slight swelling at the site of shot. The first vaccine will give you 95% protection and close to 100% the second time around. Some people will come down with mild chickenpox after the shot. If not sure, please consult with your physician. ...Read more
I have a blister type rash across my chest the blisters have a matalic colour to them?
One side of chest?: If the blisters are only on one side of the chest then you could have shingles. See your doctor for evaluation and treatment. ...Read more
I have blood blisters or boils on my chest. They hurt especially when you touch it. I have dark spots from old ones. How do I get rid and prevent them?
Abscesses?: Abscesses, boils, small carbuncles, etc. or whatever they may be called are very tough to treat and are often caused by underlying bacterial skin infections that occur locally and can "come and go." As you desribed, they may leave scars or marks where they were. See a Dr. for an exam as sometimes daily antibiotic treatment for suppression may be helpful, etc. Best wishes. ...Read more
I believe that I got water blisters from my sunburn on my chest will it scar and how do I take care of it?
Blisters: In general, I would normally tell a patient that mild sunburns cause little scarring and that aloe vera lotion halps the healing ...Read more
Blister rash on my back, stomach, chest, and my inner thighs?
Blisters on skin: Please see your dermatologist right away. All blistering rashes need to be evaluated as soon as possible. There are many things this could be, from viral infections like chickenpox to medication reactions to bug bites. All need evaluation and treatment. ...Read more
I have tiny itchy blisters that are spreading on my chest, back, legs and arms. Very small clear liquid filled. What could it be, no food allergens?
Shingles: Sounds like the rash that goes along with shingles. The rash is usually more isolated and in a pattern. I would seek care and evaluation asap as this can benefit from early intervention with medications. ...Read more
Blisters in one spot on chest non itchy?
A few options: Might be a local allergic reaction--jewelry, something in pocket of shirt, etc.--or from an insect bite(-s)--or early shingles / zoster. Should see your dr or urgent care dr to have it checked. ...Read more
Upper chest n face liquid fluid blisters n itching?
Need eval: Unfortunately, skin lesions, rashes etc, are really tough to diagnose effectively over the computer and you need to see a dr or health care provider in person to get properly evaluated and treated to assure the right diagnosis and treatment. Best wishes. ...Read moreSee 2 more doctor answers
I got a pimple on my chest, popped it and it became a blood blister. Been there for a week. How do I get it to go away?
Puncture: Clean a needle with alcohol and puncture the blister to evacuate the blood. It should then heal. ...Read more
- Talk to a doctor live online for free
- I have blisters on my scrotum
- I have a red rash on my chest in my cleavage
- Im having sharp pains everytime i breath on the right side of my upper chest
- Ask a doctor a question free online
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- My 9 year old has been complaining of pain on the middle of her chest
- Blood blister on my breast
- Causes of small itchy bumps on my chest
- Talk to a dermatologist online


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text:
From Others:
Pretty much everything this guy says.
From Others About Me:
From Me:
"Goddamnit, Wilhelm II!"
"One does not simply fire Otto von Bismarck."
— Blu Beri Pi on the events leading up to World War I
Nothing updates on TUESDAYS.
— Blu Beri Pi
— Blu Beri Pi
— Blu Beri Pi, very confused.
I am confused about your confusion.
— Blu Beri Pi in response to a dumb and/or unclear question.
Moveth thine ass, for thou art in mine way!
— BluBeriPi being very annoyed.


text: This year Milestones 11th Annual Autism Spectrum Disorder Conference: Life-Long Strategies for Success is on June 19-20, 2013 in Cleveland, Ohio. Our featured keynote speakers are Jed Baker, PhD and Stephen Shore, EdD and there will be over 70 evidence-based workshops. The conference attracts over 800 professionals and family members from far and wide. http://milestones.org/what-we-do/conferences/


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ERS Staff Directory /
Christopher Davis
Stay Connected
Christopher G. Davis works in the Animal Products and Cost of Production Branch of the Market and Trade Economics Division. Christopher joined ERS in 2002 as a production economist. His dissertation research focused on the structure of the hog industry. Presently, he conducts research on dairy, poultry, beef, and pork trade. In addition to trade analyses, he examines the impact demographic factors have on U.S. consumption of animal products. Christopher has also served as co-coordinator of ERS Distance Learning Program since 2007.
Before joining ERS, Christopher was an Instructor at Southeastern Louisiana University and Baton Rouge Community College. Before coming to Louisiana, Christopher served as the recruiter for Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University Food Science Program and the College of Engineering Sciences, Technology and Agriculture.
Christopher served as chair (2004-2007) of the Committee on the Status of Blacks in Agricultural Economics (COSBAE), a section of the Agricultural and Applied Economics Association (AAEA).
Christopher holds a Ph.D. in Agricultural Economics from Louisiana State University, a M.S. in Agricultural Sciences, and B.S. in Agribusiness from Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University.
American Agricultural Economics Association (AAEA), Southern Agricultural Economics Association (SAEA), Committee on the Status of Blacks in Agricultural Economics (COSBAE), Minorities in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Related Sciences (MANRRS)
ERS Publications:
Davis, C., D. Harvey, S. Zahniser, F. Gale, and W. Liefert. 2013. Assessing the Growth of U.S. Broiler and Poultry Meat Exports, LDPM-231-01. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, November, 2013.
Davis, C., D. Dong, D. Blayney, and A. Owens. 2010. An Analysis of U.S. Household Dairy Demand,Technical Bulletin-1928. Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, December, 2010.
Jones, K. and C. Davis. 2010. ERS Innovates as It Expands Distance Learning Ventures with Minority-Serving Institutions, Amber Waves, Finding Vol. 8, Issue 3, Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, September, 2010.
Davis, C., D. Blayney, D. Dong, S. Stefanova, and A. Johnson. 2010. Long-Term Growth in U.S. Cheese Consumption May Slow, LDPM-193-01. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, August, 2010.
Davis, C. and B. Lin. 2005. Factors Affecting U.S. Beef Consumption, E-Outlook-135-02,U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, October, 2005.
Davis, C. and B. Lin. 2005. Factors Affecting U.S. Pork Consumption, E-Outlook-130-01, Economic Research Service, U.S.Department of Agriculture, April, 2005.
Selected Academic Publications
Davis, C. 2015. "Factors Influencing Global Poultry Trade." International Food and Agribusiness Management Review 18(Special Issue A):1 – 12. 2015.
Davis, C. and J. Dyck. 2015. "Shocks to a Trading System: Korean and Japanese Poultry Trade and Avian Influenza." International Food and Agribusiness Management Review 18(Special Issue A):99 – 114. 2015.
No, C., C. Davis, and D. Harvey. 2015. "Pricing-to-Market and Exchange Rate Pass-Through in the U.S. Broiler Meat Export Markets." International Food and Agribusiness Management Review 18(Special Issue A):79 – 90. 2015.
Hahn, W., H. Stewart, D. Blayney, and C. Davis. 2015. "Modeling Price Transmission between Farm and Retail Prices: A Soft Switches Approach." Agricultural Economics, Forthcoming.
Davis, C. and F. Taha. 2015. "The Impact of Exchange Rate Risk on Africa's Imports of World Poultry" Agrekon 54(2): 38-50. 2015.
Dong, D., C. Davis, and H. Stewart. 2015. "The Quantity and Variety of Households' Meat Purchases: A Censored Demand System Approach." Agricultural Economics, 46(1): 99-112. 2015.
Hahn, W., and C. Davis. 2014. "Costs of Taxing Sodium: A Lunch Meat Application." International Food and Agribusiness Management Review 17 (Special Issue A):25 – 39. 2014.
Davis, C., A. Muhammad, D. Karemera, and D. Harvey. 2014. "Has Exchange Rate Volatility Affected Broiler Trade Flows?" Agribusiness 30 (1):46-55. 2014.
Davis, C., D. Dong, W. Hahn, J. Eales, and S. Yen. 2013. "Economic and demographic factors affecting U.S. demand for lunch meats." Food Economics 9(2):231-240. 2013.
Davis, C., D. Dong, S. Yen, D. Blayney, and R. Stillman. 2012. "U.S. Fluid Milk Demand: A Disaggregated Approach," International Food and Agribusiness Management Review 15(1, February):25-50. 2012.
Davis, C., S. Yen, D. Dong, and D. Blayney. 2011. "Assessing economic and demographic factors that influence United States dairy demand," Journal of Dairy Science 94(7):3715-23.
Davis, C., D. Dong, D. Blayney, S. Yen, and R. Johnson. 2011. "Will Changing Demographics Affect U.S. Cheese Demand?" Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 43(2): 259-273. 2011.
Davis, C., D. Blayney, A. Muhammad, S. Yen, and J. Cooper, 2010, "A Cross Sectional Analysis of U.S. Yogurt Demand," Journal of Food Distribution Research 41(2):36-45. 2010.
Davis, C., D. Blayney, J. Cooper, and S. Yen. 2009. "An Analysis of At-Home Demand for Ice Cream in the United States," Journal of Dairy Science 92(12):6210‐16. 2009.
Yen, S., B. Lin, and C. Davis. 2008. "Consumer Knowledge and Meat Consumption at Home and Away From Home," Food Policy 33(6):631-639. 2008.
Davis, C. and J. Gillespie. 2007. "Factors Affecting the Selection of Business Arrangements by U.S. Hog Farmers," Review of Agricultural Economics 29(3):331-348. 2007.
Davis, C. and J. Gillespie. 2004. "Attitudes and Characteristics of U.S. Hog Producers under Alternative Business Arrangements." Journal of American Society of Farm Managers and Rural Appraisal 67(1):27-32. 2004.
Lin, B., C. Davis, and S. Yen. 2004. "Consumption of Pork Products: Now and to the Year 2020," Journal of Agribusiness 22(2):133-147. 2004.
Gillespie, J., C. Davis, and N. Rahelizatovo. 2004. "An Evaluation of U.S. Hog Producer Preferences toward Autonomy." Journal of Agricultural & Applied Economics 36(3):575-590. 2004.
Gillespie, J., C. Davis, and N. Rahelizatovo. 2004. "Factors Influencing the Adoption of Breeding Technology Adoption in Hog Production," Journal of Agricultural & Applied Economics 36(1):35-47. 2004.
Gillespie, J., A. Schupp, C. Davis, and A. Basarir. 2001. "The Changing Structure of the U.S. Livestock and Poultry Industries," 2001 Beef Cattle Research Report, Louisiana Agricultural Experiment Station, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Volume 31(June): 51-54. 2001.
Gillespie, J., C. Davis, A. Basarir and, A. Schupp. 2000. "A Comparative Analysis of the Evolution of the Three Major U.S. Meat Industries: With Implications for the Future Direction of the U.S. Beef Industry," Louisiana Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin # 877, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, November. 2000.
Weatherspoon, D., C. Davis, and Z. Olorunnipa. 1999. "Analysis of Import Demand for U.S. Fresh Grapes: An Application of the Rotterdam Model," Staff Paper 99‑64, Department of Agricultural Economics, Michigan State University, December. 1999.
Book Chapter:
Davis, C., D. Blayney, and J. Guthrie. "The consumption of cheese in relation to dairy foods in the USA". In Kings College London ed. Handbook of Cheese in Health: Production, Nutrition and Medical Sciences. Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2013. ISBN: 978-90-8686-211-5.
Last updated: Wednesday, December 09, 2015
For more information contact: Website Administrator


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"In my workouts, there is this thing called a yoke and it's basically a squat rack," said Richards. "It's a legit squat rack where you can add weight to it. I just start throwing weight on it and run uphill carrying that rack on my back to get stronger. It's part of my workout that I do."
So how much weight does he add to his mobile weight rack that surrounds him as he runs uphill?
"I added 720 pounds to it and ran up hill," Richards said.
Wow, that's a lot of weight! But BYU's own iron man isn't done yet when it comes to developing his own core of super strength.
"There is a thing called the farmer's pull," Richards said. "It's basically a bar in each hand and I was able to hold 305 pounds in each hand and run 50 feet with it up and then back. So, I basically run 100 feet carrying a total of 610 pounds in my hands."
While Richards' equipment may not come from a high-tech corporation, he does use industrial equipment to further develop his physical abilities.
"There's a thing called an 'axle clean and press,'" Richard explained. "It's a big bar and you have tires stacked on both ends of it. So, instead of weights you use tires and you try and clean it up to your chest. Then you do a military press with it and try and get it over your head. I was able to clean 255 pounds with that. Then with the regular power clean I was able to get 295 pounds.
"We do a lot of dead-lifting and I do that quite a bit. I dead-lifted 500 pounds, and that's not the best in terms of big weight, but it's good for me."
The Avengers' Iron Man of comic book and movie fame uses an arc reactor that elicits an electromagnetic pulse as the source of his strength. BYU's iron man Steven Richards uses nothing but his own bare hands to move opposing obstacles such as dump truck tires and large stones.
"I like to push over or flip over 750-pound tires," Richards said. "Then I like to flip over the big 900-pound truck tires. I love flipping tires and work out with those quite a bit.
"I also like to do the atlas stone. I was able to pick up a 310-pound atlas stone and put it on a shelf about five feet high.
Richards also uses a large log to help with his power-clean strength as well.
"Yeah, I also use a big log and was able to lift that over my head," Richards said. "That log weighed 250 pounds."
But when it comes to developing iron man brute strength, there's one exercise that tops them all.
"We have my minivan that weighs around 4,000 pounds, give or take with the extra weight of people that we put inside," Richards said. "What we do is we put a harness on that straps around your back and then you run about 50 yards.
"I also did that with our SUV and was able to get an extra couple thousand pounds than the minivan. I was able to get around 200 feet with that running uphill all the way as fast as I could. It's really intense stuff."
Intense stuff? That's putting it a bit mild. Steven Richards' weekly workout is simply insane, and he'll bring that intense super workout ethic to BYU's football team one day.


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The Hangover
The Stanchion
February 11 2014 11:11AM
One of the most common narratives that get bandied about in hockey is that of the "Stanley Cup Hangover". Whether it's the effect on the winning team or the losing team of the the Finals, whatever negatives happen to a team during the next five to six seasons will sometimes be tentatively presented as an effect of the ominous "Stanley Cup Finals Hangover".
Team USA eases Ryan Kesler into inevitable heel turn and other Olympic notes
Thomas Drance
February 10 2014 03:31PM
NHL players spent Sunday travelling to Sochi on a series of charter flights, and got right down to it on Monday by practicing with their respective national teams.
Where in the lineup are Canucks players slotting in for Teams Sweden, Switzerland, Canada, Latvia and the United States? Who has replaced Henrik Sedin for the Tre Kronor? Are you ready to deal with hating Ryan Kesler for a couple of weeks? Read past the jump.
Nicklas Jensen continues to turn season around with natural hat-trick
Thomas Drance
February 10 2014 11:27AM
After a cataclysmic start to the 2013-14 American Hockey League season with the expansion Utica Comets, Vancouver Canucks prospect Nicklas Jensen has managed to fil the net constantly over the past several weeks. On Sunday night Jensen capped off his recent hot streak, which has seen the Danish international player score 10 times in his past 15 games, with an impressive natural hat-trick on against the loaded Rockford IceHogs (the AHL affiliate of the Chicago Blackhawks).
That a struggling but highly touted 20 year-old forward has simplified his game, upped his shot rate, and has found an enormous level of success lately is good news for the Canucks. It's also worth breaking down a bit further and we'll do so on the other side of the jump.
Comets Militia Postgame: The #JensenTrain is gaining steam
Josh W
February 10 2014 10:42AM
Courtesy of UticaComets.com
With the NHL embarking upon its 2+ week Olympic break, the Canucks have sent Kellan Lain, Frankie Corrado, Yann Sauve, and Pascal Pelletier all back to Utica in order to continue playing and developing over that time. If you're coming here looking for answers as to what on earth has happened with the big club, those 4 being in the lineup are probably a good place to start.
But that's not what this is about. This post is about the Utica Comets, who - with their incoming reinforcements - went up against the Rockford IceHogs on Sunday afternoon. The two teams engaged in a very exciting back-and-forth contest, and with the lack of NHL action to cover, we figured we'd recap it here.
Despite the Jensen Train stepping it up, the Comets were sent to OT, and ultimately a loss, due to a rather questionable call.
Canucks Army Postgame: Taking one on the chin, literally
Dimitri Filipovic
February 08 2014 07:39PM
Sup, ladies? Glen Gulutzan doesn't have a care in the world.
You could spend your entire Saturday night sitting down, with a bottle of your liquor of choice, writing out a list of everything that has gone wrong with the Vancouver Canucks since the end of December. Obviously the root of all of the struggles is the extensive number of injuries they're dealing with, but that's a pretty weak excuse.
Every NHL team deals with their share of adversity on that front over the course of an 82-game season, and this team simply wasn't prepared for it back when they should've been. It also doesn't help that their coach has completely and utterly ran them into the ground, with another listless 3rd period doing them in once again.
Losing to the Toronto Maple Leafs, and as a result snapping an 11-year steak which we've all come to know and love, is just the latest notch on the belt of embarrassing head scratchers, en route to what will hopefully be a high lottery pick at the end of the tunnel. But before we get there, we need to dig through all of the rubble.


text: Stevie W - I Just Called to Say I Ate It 1 2/4/2008 2:47 PM PST BY TMZ STAFF Stevie Wonder ate stage at a Barack Obama rally yesterday in Los Angeles -- after not getting a helping hand from Barack's wife, Michelle. Stevie's glasses got knocked off during the fall. We're all going to hell. See Also Stevie's Wonderful to His Fans


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Reading OH Real Estate & Homes for Sale
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The national median home value is $177,414.
The average price of homes sold in Reading, OH is $105,800.
Approximately 55.12% of Reading homes are owned,
compared to 38.28% rented, while
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ODESSA (AP) - Envirocare of Texas has applied for a state license to store low-level radioactive waste in a West Texas dump.
The company filed the application Tuesday with the Texas Department of Health. It proposes storing the waste in aboveground warehouses with 9-foot-thick cement walls. Each warehouse, costing an estimated $8 million to build, would hold 160,000 cubic feet of waste, said Rick Jacobi, vice president of operations for Envirocare of Texas.
If approved, the site could become a disposal site for low-level utility and industrial radioactive waste from Texas, Maine and Vermont.
The company filed the application after months spent drilling and analyzing five test wells in northwest Ward County, about eight miles north of Barstow and 60 miles west of Odessa.
"We are hoping this will be completed as quickly as possible," Jacobi said.
He described the waste as "solid, dry and stable."
The announcement came after weeks of local opposition to the project and numerous closed-door meetings with community leaders.
The announcement came little more than 24 hours after city officials in Pecos adopted a resolution opposing the proposed site. Similar resolutions have been adopted recently by the Reeves County Commissioners and the Red Bluff Water Power Control District.
Laura Burnett, chairwoman for the opposition group "Friends of Ward County," predicted resistance to the project will continue.
"We are not going away. We will continue to question local officials. And we will continue to contact outside groups to help us," Ms. Burnett said.
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text: I see the Mr. Penton thread and that is cool. Having lived near the Penton dealership and the area I often had the opportunity to visit it. This thread is for the BMW pre-70 enduro Twins. I've had these pics since July of 2011. We were on a cross-crountry trip and had an interesting meeting. In NE Ohio less than a mile from where I lived for some time in the 60's and 70's I see this curio cruising by us on a two-lane small city street. We pull in a small office building parking lot to get a better look at the machine and chat w/ the rider. He said he owned the bike since new. As he was in a bit of a rush for an appointment we said goodbye and parted ways. Now I've not seen any of the Penton family for close to 30 years. They used to have a fall poker run at their dealership. Maybe they still do that. So, just wondering who the rider is that owns this bike. We tallked bikes and not names. The pic on the screen is of a river crossing in 1966 at the Jack Pine. Could the machine be something that the Penton family built? Carl


text:
Big seller here trapped and unloading well below fair value. If you can hold them over night, will be a big winner on the open tomorrow.
How is it that you know of a large seller being trapped? Is there a link to an information source or are you interpreting data? I would think a large short seller may be trying to cover in an up market or a market long may be trapped needing to cover a short position.
That was great, that guy got killed!
What do you mean Kazansky...big short seller drove the price down? Will 'longs' enjoy a big win on the open tomorrow?
Getting confused between yours and Sandy's exchange :(
Sentiment: Strong Buy


text:
Best route map between Susanville, CA and Yuba City, CA. This route take about 145 Miles.
The distance and estimated time is placed on the right depending on the status of the road.
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Linn County Sheriff Tim Mueller went public Tuesday with a letter addressed to Vice President Joe Biden.
In it, he said he would not deprive citizens of their right to bear arms when they have broken no laws. He also said he wouldn't let federal authorities enforce gun regulations in his territory either.
The sheriffs of Crook and Curry counties signed on to the same letter penned by Mueller.
"We are Americans. We must not allow, nor shall we tolerate, the actions of criminals, no matter how heinous, to prompt politicians to enact laws, which will infringe upon the liberties of responsible citizens who have broken no laws," wrote Curry County Sheriff John Bishop.
Coos County Sheriff Craig Zanni said in a letter addressed to "the citizens of Coos County" that he felt compelled to make clear his position on the Second Amendment.
Coos and Curry are coastal counties in southern Oregon. Crook is in central Oregon.
Oregon has 36 elected sheriffs.
President Barack Obama released his recommendations for curbing gun violence by executive order Wednesday morning. More controversial recommendations, such as reinstating a federal assault weapons ban, limiting magazine rounds, and prohibiting certain bullets, will require Congressional action.


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'Ancestry of Resistance': The Political Use of Commemoration by Ulster Loyalists and Irish Republicans in a Post Conflict Setting
Kris Brown
Ulster University - Transitional Justice Institute
November 11, 2009
Transitional Justice Institute Research Paper No. 09-09
Ulster Loyalist and Irish Republican uses of commemoration, in remembering their paramilitary dead in the recent Irish 'Troubles' and connecting these to past conflicts, can be shown to be a politically diligent demonstration of a living continuity with the past and the expression of historical legitimacy. Crucially, in a post conflict setting, this is of particular importance in reassuring doubters and deflecting political attacks. It also attempts to facilitate the rededication and reinvigoration, and also the transformation, of their political project and assists the maintenance of social cohesion with the host community. It acts as a steadying ballast, but not as a hindrance, in conflict transformation. This research is partly based on participant observation of Republican and Loyalist commemorative practice.
Number of Pages in PDF File: 47
Keywords: Commemoration, Post Conflict, Northern Ireland
Date posted: November 18, 2009 ; Last revised: December 24, 2009
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In 1989 two visionaries, Paul Mitchell Systems co-founder John Paul DeJoria, and entrepreneur Martin Crowley formed The Patron Spirits Company with the singular goal of producing "the best tequila in the world."They took the 100% pure Weaber blue agave, grown in the hills of Jalisco Mexico, and blended traditional techniques with modern technology. They created the world's first ultra-premium tequila.Under the stewardship of DeJoria and former Seagram executive Ed Brown, a new distilling and bottling factory was built in Jalisco. With the guidance of the renowned master distiller Francisco Alcaraz, the new factory (the Hacienda del Patron) was designed to be state-of-the-art with a core steeped in tradition.Patron Tequila is today the world's number one ultra-premium tequila, available in more than 100 countries across the globe.Patron Tequila has been recognized with numerous honors, including the American Academy of Hospitality Sciences "Five Star Diamond" award, Impact Magazine's "Hot Brand of the Year" award, "Company of the Year" honors from the Beverage Forum, "Spirit Brand of the Year" from Market Watch Magazine, inclusion in AdvertisingAge Magazine's "Marketing 50" list, and a Drinks International "Travel Retail Excellence" award.Patron Tequila continues to set new sales records every year, and was the first spirit brand in its price point category to sell one million cases.Eleven distinctive ultra-premium products now comprise The Patron Spirits Company portfolio; Gran Patron Burdeos tequila, Gran Patron Platinum tequila, Patron Anejo tequila, Patron Reposado tequila, Patron Silver tequila, Patron XO Cafe, Patron Citronge, Patron XO Dark Cocoa, Pyrat Cask 1623 rum, Pyrat XO Reserve rum, and Ultimat vodka - each of them, the finest spirits in their category.The Company's headquarters are in Las Vegas Nevada.
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Kindness of your staff, senses of humor, efficiency - all great. I had a great time.
Insurance CardsAlways guard your insurance card as you would your credit card. Health care crime is on the rise....
The local and national news has reported an alarming meningitis outbreak from epidural steroid injections. After hearing this, you may be wondering if you are at risk. Providence Surgery Center would like to assure you that our medications are not linked to the outbreak.
Providence Surgery Center is located in the Providence Building at 902 North Orange Street, Missoula, Montana. We are located to the immediate left after entering the main entrance.
Providence Surgery Center was established in 1997 by local physicians, St. Patrick Hospital and Western Montana Clinic to provide efficient and economical same day surgery for regional patients. We provide non-emergent care for patients throughout Montana, Idaho and surrounding areas. We are licensed by the State of Montana and are certified by Medicare. Our medical staff includes surgeons from various specialties such as Pain Management, Orthopedic, Plastic, ENT, Dental, General, Urology, and Podiatry.
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38 posts tagged with pan.
Displaying 1 through 38 of 38. Subscribe:
Can anyone ID this flattish cast-iron frying pan?
I picked this up recently and unfortunately the bottom is too rusty to ID it. I can read "ERIE" on the bottom and nothing else. It measures 11" in diameter across the top and about 1.25" deep including the bottom. Any idea what it is? Also, the rust is pretty serious--how would I go about dealing with that? Is this still usable? Pics are here.
Cast-iron skillet: Enamelled on the outside but not on the inside?
I am looking for a very specific kind of cast-iron skillet: one where the outside is colorfully enamelled but the inside is just plain old cast iron. Do such skillets exist? [more inside]
1/4 Sheet pans that are easy to clean
I need a quarter sheet pan (~9x13 inches) for cooking (not baking) at 350-450 F, 4-5 times a week. I have used 5 different Teflon-coated pans in the last year, and the Teflon on each has started to flake off in about 4 to 8 weeks. I don't want to eat Teflon. I'm careful with utensils and cleaning materials -- I don't use anything metal. I'm open to any type of material, non-stick or not, as long as it is easy to clean. Hit me with specific recommendations. [more inside]
How can I make an aluminum aebleskiver pan work on an induction top?
We've had an induction stovetop for a few years, and it's great, except we had to replace our pots and pans. We only now realized our aluminum aebleskiver pan doesn't work. Crazy idea: fill one of our induction pans with water, and set the aebleskiver pan in that. Would that do something bad to our induction pan or make the aebleskiver's turn out weird? Is there a better solution (besides getting a cast iron aebleskiver pan)?
what size Le Creuset enameled cast iron dutch oven?
Hi, I want to buy a Le Creuset enameled cast iron dutch oven but because they are so expensive I can only buy one. I've waited a long time and finally I'm going to take the plunge and do it. I know I want the yellow color, and heaviness does not matter because I'm going to leave it on my stove top for display when I'm not using it, so I don't have to lug it in and out of my cupboard. [more inside]
Odd cast iron pan
Any idea what this old cast iron pan was used for? It has eight shallow oval depressions in it, and I have no idea what would have been made in them. [more inside]
ISO large frying pan for Mr. Max Power
Looks like our Circulon 30 cm frying pan is fried, so I'm looking for a replacement that will work with high heat. Someone who will go unnamed really likes to crank the heat on most of the stuff he cooks, and it's pretty much bricked our big frying pan, so I'm looking for recommendations for something reliable and high quality to replace it, particularly for British or European available brands (US-only brands will almost definitely be too $$$ w/shipping). [more inside]
What's wrong with this recipe?
Last night, I attempted to make creme brulee tarts using this recipe. But something didn't work. Did I do something wrong? [more inside]
Are stove top drip pans universal sized?
Short and sweet question - See title. [more inside]
Which stovetop grill is best?
We'd like to purchase a stovetop grill. There's a whole bunch on Amazon, all with good reviews, so I'm sort of stumped. Which one should we get? [more inside]
A pan without a lid is like a pan without a lid.
I purchased a 14-inch Cuisinart open skillet and can't find a good lid for it. I measured the (radius?) and it's actually more like 14 1/8". [more inside]
My Spring Pan Leaked
I was baking a cheesecake and the spring pan leaked. I get that water will ruin the crust, but since mine has no crust, is my cheesecake still ruined?
Overthinking a pan of beans.
Need new cookware, can you educate me about pans? [more inside]
Popcorn is staining my stainless pan!
Cooking popcorn with vegetable oil is discoloring my stainless steel pan. It leaves a dark yellowish stain both inside and outside around the rim. Is this a reaction with the metal? Is there a way to avoid this happening? And most importantly, is there a way to remove this discoloration? Scrubbing does nothing.
Curses, broiled again.
What broiler pan will be easiest to clean? [more inside]
Can I eat this - dyed stockpot edition...
Stupidly used a huge and expensive stainless steel stockpot to do some home fabric dyeing with a cheap powder dye (Dylon or something very similar). Can I safely reuse this pot if I can get it looking new again with Bar Keeper's Friend? [more inside]
Does cooking olive oil "ruin" it in any way? I'd be more specific but I'm quoting my girlfriend so I want to be very careful here.
Does cooking olive oil ruin it? [more inside]
Accidentally made an imprint on to my pan
How would you clean off an imprint of a towel on a stainless steel pan? [more inside]
Manually smooth Cast Iron Pans?
My Cast Iron Pan isn't like Grandma's: Help! [more inside]
Easy vs "Easy"
Are cast iron pans easy or "easy"? [more inside]
What are the pans used for Moroccan shortbread cookies?
Please help me find a specialized cookie pan/sheet/mold, used for shortbread cookies in Morocco. [more inside]
Springform pan recipes wanted.
What else besides cheesecake can I make in an springform pan? [more inside]
ISO: Cake Pan in shape of Comedy/Drama Masks
I'm looking for a cake pan/mold in the shape of the traditional theater comedy/drama masks. [more inside]
Pan and the what?
What is the name of this fantasy book that I only vaugely remember? [more inside]
I know I'm lucky my house didn't burn down, but do I really need to buy new cookware?
Can I safely use a burnt Revere Ware copper-bottomed saucepan? [more inside]
I'm trying to share my PC's net connection with my BT phone, not the other way around
How do I share my computer's (wired) Internet connection with a smartphone, over bluetooth? That's PC->BT->phone, not phone-as-modem->PC. [more inside]
Is my nonstick pan ruined?
I left my new non-stick pan on the hot stove with nothing in it. Is it ruined? [more inside]
Pan catching on fire [kitchen]
When will the pan catch on fire? (kitchen) [more inside]
Could my non-stick pan be setting off the CO/gas detector?
Could my non-stick pan be setting off the CO/gas detector? [more inside]
Help me unstain my pans!
How can I prevent or remove polymerized oil from aluminum sheet pans? [more inside]
"it's getting very hot, we'd like to get out now..."
Short public access film: man asks eggs if they want to go for a swim, but they're too cold in the pan of water, so he turns the heat up, and they start to scream. What was this? [more inside]
Why does my pan, heating, smell like lighter fluid?
Just started heating a newish stainless steel Alclad pan and noticed a weird smell as I was throwing onions into them (I've used it a few times before, and have never noted any strange odor). The best description I can think of for the smell is a charcoal grill, or lighter fluid. There was a whitish residue on the pan before I started cooking, which I thought was just hard water markings, but it could have been dish soap, too. Can soap smell like this when heated in a dry pan? [more inside]
I suck at washing dishes.
How do I clean my non stick pans? [more inside]
long zoom anyone?
Searching for famous scenes from movies where the camera pans out across a vast distance in a single shot... [more inside]
Choosing cookware
I'm looking for some cookware, and need some help choosing. [mi] [more inside]
PC equivalent of Mac OSX screen savers
I'm looking for a PC equivalent of the Mac OSX default beaches/nature/cosmos/etc screen savers. I've yet to see anything on the PC that can gently zoom/pan its images like that. Ideally this would be something that would allow me to use my own images.
How to keep a cast-iron pan clean
How do I keep a cast-iron pan clean? [more inside] [more inside]
Cleaning stainless steel cookware
I just got some new stainless steel cookware, and now I have some (grease?) gunk stuck on the bottom of my frying pan, along with a yellowish hue, likely from mildly overheating the bare pan while cooking. I tried soaking it for a few hours in water and soap, and scrubbing really hard with a plastic scouring pad, all to no avail. How do I get it clean? Steel-wool? Different soaking? Special cleanser? Other?
Page: 1


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The ultimate form of disrespect. It's when you pee, take a dump, and cum on someone.
Man you won't believe what that girl was into last night! I've heard of a girl wanting someone to take a #1 or #2 on them, but never have I met a girl that wanted me to take a #3 on her!
dari Adam Criznuts Senin, 08 Agustus 2011
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