text:
Alföldi, Andreas 1895-1981
main aspects of political propaganda on the coinage of the Roman Republic
/ by Andrew Alföldi
Essays in Roman coinage presented to
Harold Mattingly / ed. by R.A.G. Carson and C.H.V. Sutherland. - London :
Oxford University Press, 1956. - P. 63-95
Studien zur Zeitfolge der Münzprägung der Römischen
Republik : auf Grund der Vorarbeiten von A. Alföldi jun. / A.
Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 36 (1954) p. 5-30, pl.
Zur Auswertung der Münzquellen der Geschichte des
Jahres 44 v. Chr. 2. Beitr.:
Mettius-Denar mit 'Caesar Dict. Qvart.' / Andreas Alföldi
Schweizer Münzblätter 50 (März 1964)
p. 29-33
Zur Auswertung der Münzquellen der Geschichte des
Jahres 44 v. Chr. 3. Beitr.: Die verstümmelte Emission des M.
Mettius mit der Legende Caesar Imp und den Münzbuchstaben G-H-I-K-L / Andreas
Schweizer Münzblätter 51-54 (Mai 1964)
p. 65-76
Zur Auswertung
der Münzquellen der Geschichte des Jahres 44 v. Chr. 4. Beitr.:
Denar des Aemilius Buca mit 'Caesar. Im-P M' / Andreas Alföldi
Schweizer Münzblätter 58 (Juni 1965) p. 29-40, pl. 1-5
Zur Auswertung der Münzquellen der Geschichte des
Jahres 44 v. Chr. 5. Beitr.:
Denar des P. Sepullius Macer mit Caesar Imp / Andreas Alföldi
Schweizer Münzblätter 61 (Februar
1966) p. 4-17
Zur Auswertung der Münzquellen der Geschichte des
Jahres 44 v. Chr. Beitr. 6,
7, 8, 9, 14 und 15: Massenemission des Macer und des Buca mit Caesar Dict.
Perpetuo vor Caesars Ermordung / Andreas Alföldi
Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 47 (1968) p. 51-74, pl.
Zur Auswertung der Münzquellen der Geschichte des
Jahres 44 v. Chr. 10. und 11. Beitr.: Zwei irreguläre Denartypen
des P. Sepullius Macer mit Caesar Dictator Perpetuo : zur Auswertung der
Münzquellen der Geschichte des Jahres 44 v. Chr. / Andreas Alföldi
Schweizer Münzblätter 64 (November 1966)
p. 145-149
Zur Auswertung der Münzquellen der Geschichte des
Jahres 44 v. Chr. 12. und 16. Beitr.: Die ersten beiden Denartypen
nach der Ermordung Caesars mit Caesar Imper / Andreas Alföldi
Schweizer Münzblätter 71 (August 1968)
p. 57-74
Zur Auswertung der Münzquellen der Geschichte des
Jahres 44 v. Chr. 13. Beit.g:
Der früheste Denartypus des L. Buca mit Caesar Dictator Perpetuo / Andreas
Schweizer Münzblätter 73 (Februar
1969) p. 1-4, pl. 1-2
Zur Auswertung der
Münzquellen der Geschichte des Jahres 44 v. Chr. Beitr. 17-22: Denartypen des C.
Cossutius Maridianus und die letzte
Denaremission des P. Sepullius Macer / Andreas Alföldi
Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 47 (1968) p. 85-103,
pl. 20-25
Zur römischen Münzprägung im zweiten punischen Kriege / Andreas
Jahrbuch für Numismatik und
Geldgeschichte 15 (1965) p. 33-47, pl. 5-11
Michel 1949-
A propos du monnayage de L. Sempronius Atratinus
/ Michel Amandry
Schweizer Münzblätter 132 (November
1983) p. 82-85
Amandry, Michel 1949-
Le monnayage en bronze de Bibulus, Atratinus et Capito
: une tentative de romanisation en Orient. I / Michel Amandry
Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 65 (1986) p. 73-85, pl.
Le monnayage en bronze de Bibulus, Atratinus et Capito
: une tentative de romanisation en Orient. II / Michel Amandry
Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 66 (1987) p. 101-112,
pl. 15-25
Le monnayage en bronze de Bibulus, Atratinus et Capito.
III / Michel Amandry
Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 69 (1990) p. 65-96, pl.
Amandry, Michel
Le témoignage de Pomponius et la date de création des 'Triumviri monetales' / Michel Amandry
Belge de Numismatique 122 (1976) p. 59-63
Valverde, Luis
áureo de Cn. Pompeyo Magno (RRC 402/1) = The aureus of Pompey the
Great (RRC 402/1) / Luis Amela Valverde
Espacio, Tiempo y Forma. Ser. II:
Historia antigua 23 (2010) p. 205-216
The discovery of a fifth copy of the
rare aureus of Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (cos. I 70 BC) caused us to take up
again this coining, with a clear triumphant nature, celebrated respectively
in 81, 71 and 61 BC. In fact, this aureus seems to be in relation with the
eastern campaigns of Pompeius, and its iconography shows his wishes of a
triumph celebration as well as his imitatio Alexandri.
Amela Valverde, Luis
nuevo sobre el denario de César con elefante (RRC 443/1) = Again
on the 'Elephant Caesar' denarius (RRC 443/1) /
Luis Amela Valverde
Minerva 26 (2013) p. 145-162
Recently there have been several
studies of D.L. Nousek, D. Woods y B. Woytek on the first issue of C. Julius
Caesar (cos. I 59 BC), the famous "Elephant denarius" (RRC 443/l), one of the
most interesting in the Roman numismatic scene. This paper presents a review
of the different proposals.
De nuevo sobre la série de Q. Nasidius (RRC 483)
/ Luis Amela Valverde
Numismatique 161 (2005) p. 79-92
La emisión 'DIVOS IVLIOS' (RRC 535/1-2) /
Luis Amela Valverde
Iberia 6 (2003) p. 25-40
Examination of the DIVOS IVLIOS
coinage, one of the most evident examples of propaganda on the currency, made
by Octavianus, during the civil wars of the Roman republic. Research of
metrology, mint place and significance of this issue.
La emisión RRC 426, de Fausto Cornelio Sila
/ Luis Amela Valverde
Numisma 257 (2013) p. 19-31
One of the most interesting series of
coins issued during the interwar period through the end of the Roman Republic
was made by Faustus Cornelius Sulla (q. 54 BC). This issue was made not only
as a compliment to his father, the dictator L. Cornelius Sulla (cos. I 88
BC), but also to his father-in-law, the consul Pompey the Great (cos. I 70
BC), the most influential person on the current political scene. Because of
this double feature, it is not surprising that some researchers have wanted
to make of this coinage two different series.
Nueva variante del denario de Q. Crepereius
(RRC 399/1) / Luis Amela Valverde
Numisma 259 (2015) p. 229-239
Presentation of a coin of the moneyer
Q. Crepereius that, contrary to the usual in this coinage, it is not
serrated. Brief explanation of the iconography of this issue.
Sobre la era pompeyana de Artaxata : una
nota / Luis Amela Valverde
Numisma 255 (2011) p. 65-76
In this article we wish to present
some interesting bronzes of Artashat, the ancient capital of the kingdom of
Armenia, where a Pompeian era was apparently used. A brief study is given of
this coinage, including a new variant, and the chronology is discussed of the
silver coins issued by Tigranes II in Artashat.
Antela-Bernárdez, Borja
coinage of G. Annius Luscus / Borja Antela-Bernárdez
The city and the coin in the ancient
and early medieval worlds / ed. by Fernando López Sánchez. - Oxford :
Archaeopress, 2012. - (BAR international series ; 2402). - P. 37-47
During the Sertorian Wars (82-73/72
BC), two interesting characters under the names of L. Fabius
Hispaniensis and C. Tarquitius Priscus
are referred to in textual evidence as quaestors of C. Annius, the governor sent to Hispania by L. Cornelius Sulla with
a remit to pursue Q. Sertorius. Two men with similar names and who where in
the service of Sertorius are referred to in literary sources as having been
exiled under Sulla's proscriptions. An
in-depth study of the numismatic evidence highlights a possible new way of
understanding both the coinage of C. Annius during his service in Hispania
and the importance of these two individuals in the politics of the time.
Assenmaker, Pierre
CAESAR DIVI F et IMP CAESAR : de la
difficulté de dater des émissions monétaires / Pierre Assenmaker
Liber amicorum Tony Hackens / éd. par
Ghislaine Moucharte ... [et al.]. - Louvain-la-Neuve : Association de
Numismatique Professeur Marcel Hoc, cop. 2007. - (Numismatica Lovaniensia ;
Cet article
étudie la chronologie, sujette à de nombreuses controverses, des émissions de
deniers et d'aurei aux légendes CAESAR DIVI F et IMP CAESAR, qui constituent
le dernier monnayage frappé par Octave avant qu'il ne prenne le nom
d'Auguste. La première partie fixe les termini
chronologiques assurés de ces deux séries, qui doivent avoir été émises entre
36 et 27 av. J.-C. Après quelques remarques méthodologiques sur l'ambiguïté
ou la non-spécificité de certains types monétaires célébrant un succès
militaire, la deuxième partie tente d'identifier les monnaies commémorant la
victoire navale de Nauloque. L'article se clôt sur une remise en perspective
de l'impact respectif de Nauloque et d'Actium dans le monnayage du vainqueur
de ces deux batailles.
'L. Sulla
imperator' et 'imperator iterum' : pour une réévaluation de la
chronologie des émissions monétaires de Sylla (RRC 367-368 et 359) / Pierre
[Paris] : Société Française de
Numismatique, 2013
Offprint from: Revue Numismatique 170 (2013) p.
This paper sheds new light on the
problem of the chronology of the Sullan issues with the legends L. SVL(L)A
IM(P)(E) (RRC 367-368) and L. SVLLA IMPER ITERV(M) (RRC 359). The first part
deals with the meaning of the title imperator, which a priori designates
Sulla as a "commander cum imperio". The traditional order of these series
involves an arbitrary use of the iteration, which is not especially probable.
The following sections of this paper intend therefore to reassess the
arguments on which the common dating rests. Finally, the following hypothesis
is tested: the coins L. Sulla imperator could have been issued ca. 90-89,
during the Social War, and those of the series L. Sulla imperator iterum
issued from the end of 84 onwards in order to fund the campaign in Italy.
Monnayage et idéologie dans les années de Nauloque et
d'Actium / Pierre Assenmaker
Bruxelles : [Société
Royale de Numismatique de Belgique, 2008]
Offprint from: Revue Belge de Numismatique 154 (2008)
p. 55-85
The monetary series with the legends
CAESAR DIVI F and IMP CAESAR, which have to be dated in the years 36-27 B.C.,
give an essential testimony – too often neglected – on the propaganda
elaborated under the 'regime of Imperator Caesar'. This article presents a
synthesis of the ideological themes developed during this period, in the art
and the monetary issues as in the literary works (mainly Vergil and Horace):
exaltation of victory and celebration of peace, the preeminence of Imperator
Caesar, who is presented as the liberator, restorer, and new founder of Rome,
whose action is supported by many deities, and to whom a place in the divine
sphere is promised. The analysis of these themes underlines the coherency and
continuity of the ideological elaboration of the new regime, initiated as
soon as after Naulochos, continued and amplified after Actium.
Ernest Charles
François 1854-1924
Classement chronologique et iconographique de quelques
monnaies de la fin de la république romaine / Ernest Babelon
Revue Numismatique 3e sér.
2 (1884) p. 407-426
historique des monnaies de la République romaine : vulgairement
appelées monnaies consulaires. T. I / par Ernest Babelon
Paris ;
Londres : Rolin et Feuardent, 1886
historique des monnaies de la République romaine : vulgairement
appelées monnaies consulaires. T. II / par Ernest Babelon
Bahrfeldt, Max
Ferdinand von 1856-1935
Die gefütterten Münzen aus der Zeit der römischen
Republik / von M. Bahrfeldt
Numismatische Zeitschrift 16 (1884) p.
Die Kupfermünzen der römischen Metelli / von
M. Bahrfeldt
Numismatische Zeitschrift 13 (1881) p.
149-177, pl. 3
Die letzten Kupferprägungen unter der römischen
Republik / M. Bahrfeldt
Numismatische Zeitschrift 42 (1909) p.
67-86, pl. 1
Max Ferdinand von 1856-1935
Nachträge und Berichtigungen zur Münzkunde der
römischen Republik : im Anschluss an Babelon's Verzeichniss der
Consular-Münzen. [Bd. I] / von M. Bahrfeldt
Wien : Bahrfeldt, 1897
Nachträge und Berichtigungen zur Münzkunde der
römischen Republik : im Anschluss an Babelon's Verzeichniss der
Consular-Münzen. Bd. II / von M. Bahrfeldt
Wien : Bahrfeldt, 1900
Nachträge und Berichtigungen zur Münzkunde der
römischen Republik : im Anschluss an Babelon's Verzeichniss der
Consular-Münzen. Bd. III / von M. v. Bahrfeldt
Hildesheim : [Bahrfeldt], 1919
Offprint from: Numismatische Zeitschrift 51 (1918) p. 73-180,
pl. 1-7
Römisch-Sizilischen Münzen aus der Zeit der Republik / Max Bahrfeldt
Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 12 (1904) p. 331-447,
pl. 1-5
Baldus, Hans Roland
Eine Münzprägung auf das Ehepaar Mark Anton-Kleopatra
VII / Hans Roland Baldus
Schweizer Münzblätter 129 (Februar
1983) p. 5-10
Barbato, Marta
The coins of Clovius and Oppius (RRC 476/1
and 550/1-3) : new evidence from find-spots / Marta Barbato
London : Royal Numismatic Society,
Offprint from: Numismatic Chronicle
175 (2015) p. 113-116, pl. 13
Barth, Christian Wilhelm
römische Ass und seine Theile in Abbildungen / hrsg. von C.W.
Leipzig : beim Herausgeber, 1838
Bertol, Anja
'Aes rude' and 'aes formatum' : a new
typology based on the revised Mazin hoard / Anja Bertol, Karmen Farac
Vjesnik Arheološkog Muzeja u Zagrebu 3. s. 45 (2013) 1
(Svibanj) p. 94-113
R. Garrucci was the first researcher
who classified aes rude, amorphous bronze pieces of unequal weight and
without any official stamp or mark. Following him, J. Brunšmid based the
typology of aes rude on the material from the Mazin hoard, found in 1896 and
kept, almost in its entirety, in the Archaeological Museum in Zagreb (1537
pieces). In 1910, E. Haeberlin offered his typology based on material then
known from Italy and Central Europe. A new typology of aes rude and aes
formatum, based on the revised Mazin material, is presented in this paper.
Bilić, Tomislav
Roman republican hoards terminating with the denarii of C.L. Caesares
/ Tomislav Bilić
Vjesnik Arheološkog Muzeja u Zagrebu 3. s. 45 (2013) 1
(Svibanj) p. 115-138
Several coin hoards terminating with
the denarii of C.L. Caesares found in SE Europe are analysed in this paper,
utilizing the new dating of this type of coinage, differing from that offered
in the standard reference for this coinage (Ric). All the hoards were studied
anew for the requirements of this paper and are here published with reference
to modern numismatic literature. The concealment of the hoards has been
regularly associated with either Augustus' Balkan campaigns or the great
Illyrian-Pannonian uprising of AD 6-9, but in both cases they were interred
during the early Imperial period. Yet their nature reflects the earlier,
pre-Augustan and Early Augustan circulation, rather than the new Roman order
of the 1st c. AD. It is argued that the hoards only indicate the penetration
of Republican coins to Illyricum as a result of Augustus' campaigns, rather
than being an indicator of either of these military operations in the area.
Burnett, Andrew
Reflections on the San Martino in Pensilis hoard
/ Andrew Burnett
Revue Numismatique 162 (2006) p. 37-50
The author reexamines the San Martino
in Pensilis hoard, and assesses its significance for the transitional period
of Italian coinage in the 3rd century BC. The hoard allows us to document,
for the first time, the changes that were taking place in the middle of the
century, and enables us to date the coinages of Cales, Teanum and Suessa to
the end of the First Punic war. It also contains the first and second issues
of Roman didrachms and suggests that there was a gap in Roman coin production
between 300 and 260 BC.
Chaves Tristan,
Monedas romanas. I: República / por
Francisca Chaves Tristán
Madrid : Real Academia de la Historia,
Cohen, Henry 1806-1880
Description générale des monnaies de la République
romaine, communément appelées médailles consulaires / par H. Cohen
Paris : Rollin, 1857
Crawford, Michael Hewson 1939-
Coinage and money under the Roman Republic :
Italy and the Mediterranean economy / Michael H. Crawford
The library of numismatics
Berkeley :
University of California Press, cop. 1985
Crawford, Michael
Hewson 1939-
From 'aes signare' to 'aes signatum' /
Michael H. Crawford
Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau
88 (2009) p. 195-197
Roman Republican coin hoards / by
Michael H. Crawford
Special publication / Royal Numismatic
Society ; no. 4
London : Royal Numismatic Society,
Debernardi, Pierluigi
Plated coins, false coins? /
Pierluigi Debernardi
Revue Numismatique 166 (2010) p. 337-381
The problem of the origin of silver
plated coins during Roman Republican times is analyzed. All the information
available to settle the long-lasting discussion about the subject will be addressed,
by giving particular relevance especially to what the coins can directly tell
us. First of all, to put the matter in a clear framework, a review of the
past opinions by scholars is presented. The central part of the paper is
devoted to an analysis of a previously published extended catalogue of the
plated coins of the Roman Republic. Here it will be investigated under a
different perspective and, moreover, its temporally resolved information is
compared with the silver content policy in the Republican times, recently
studied in detail by the author. The overall analysis leads to the conclusion
that the main stream of plated coins, during Republican times, was produced
under the control of the Roman mint. In such a perspective the many oddities
which arise in the option of a private origin of plated coins and which are
thoroughly discussed in the paper, can be easily solved.
Ekström, Curt
republik till kejsardöme : en dramatisk period i romarrikets
historia återspeglad i mynten / Curt Ekström
Samlad glädje 2009 : Numismatiska Klubben Uppsala 1969-2009 /
[red.: Curt Ekström, Kjell Holmberg och Magnus Wijk]. - Uppsala :
Numismatiska Kubben, cop. 2009. - P. 41-50
The dramatic transition period from
Roman Republic to Roman Empire in the first century B.C. is briefly described
in the present article with special reference to the coinage produced. The
strong triumvirs in the First and Second Triumvirates and their internal
connections and fights are clearly reflected in the coinage, as is the
presence of additional power pretenders on the political scene. Finally, it
turns out that Julius Caesar and his heir Octavianus were the most powerful
military and political leaders, the latter becoming the first Roman emperor
under the name of Augustus.
Ellams, Matthew
Experiencing the Republican Empire
: a numismatic perspective / Matthew Ellams ... [et al.]
Journal of the Numismatic Association
of Australia 25 (2014) p. 55-67
This article takes three case studies
of 'Republican provincial coinage' in the eastern Mediterranean as a starting
point to examine what provincial coinage in the Roman Republic can reveal
about Roman hegemony in this period. The case studies demonstrate the
divergent experience of Roman power before the rule of Augustus; while in
Boeotia Roman contact appears to have brought about a decline in minting,
within Achaea production continued as the Romans used local coinage for their
own (likely military) purposes. Finally an examination of the currency of
Crete and Cyrenaica reveals how numismatic iconography from this period can
reflect Roman conceptions of power, and the Roman perception of the regions
they had conquered. These three case studies reveal the potential of this
type of evidence, traditionally the prerogative of 'Greek' numismatists, in
aiding our understanding of Roman expansion and Roman ideologies.
Evans, Jane DeRose 1956-
Coins and the archaeology of the Roman Republic /
Jane DeRose Evans
A companion to the archaeology of the
Roman Republic / ed. by Jane DeRose Evans. - Chichester : Wiley Blackwell,
2013. - (Blackwell companions to the ancient world). - P. 110-122
The author begins this chapter by
discussing the reasons why coins of the Republican period are found in
archaeological strata, and uses and problems of using coins to date strata,
and in so doing, explores the different ways that numismatists can define the
date the coin was issued. Then, the author explores how coins were used,
including a particular method of use, in hoarding. Finally, the author ends the
chapter with a case study, the introduction of the Iberian denarius, to
sketch out the ways excavated coins are combined with history, epigraphy and
numismatic studies to provide both questions and answers about the Roman
world during the Republican period.
The restoration of memory : Minucius and his
monument / Jane DeRose Evans
Proceedings of the XIVth
International Numismatic Congress, Glasgow 2009. I / ed. by Nicholas Holmes.
- Glasgow : [International Numismatic Commission], 2011. – P. 657-661
The Sicilian coinage of Sextus Pompeius (Crawford 511)
/ Jane DeRose Evans
American Numismatic Society Museum
Notes 32 (1987) p. 97-157, pl. 9
Găzdac, Cristian 1970-
Roman republican coinage in the National
History Museum of Transylvania / Cristian Găzdac, Livia Călian,
Ágnes Alföldy-Găzdac
Coins from Roman sites and collections
of Roman coins from Romania ; vol. 3.1
Cluj-Napoca : Mega, 2006
Gorini, Giovanni 1941-
Tesoretto di età repubblicana da 'Forum
Sempronii' / Giovanni Gorini
Forum Sempronii. I: Scavi e ricerche,
1974-2012 / a cura di Mario Luni e Oscar Mei. - Urbino : Quattro venti, cop.
2012. - (Quaderni di archeologia nelle Marche ; 17). - P. 139-154
Grueber, Herbert Appold 1846-1927
of the Triumvirs, Antony, Lepidus, and Octavian, illustrative of the history
of the times / [H.A. Grueber]
Numismatic Chronicle 4th
ser. 11 (1911) p. 109-152, pl. 8-9
of the Roman Republic in the British Museum. Vol. I: Aes rude, aes
signatum, aes grave, and coinage of Rome from B.C. 268 / by H.A. Grueber
London : British Museum, 1910
of the Roman Republic in the British Museum. Vol. II: Coinages of
Rome (continued), Roman Campania, Italy, the social war, and the provinces /
by H.A. Grueber
Coins of the Roman Republic in the British Museum.
Vol. III: Tables of finds and cognomina, indexes, plates, etc. / by H.A.
Roman bronze coinage from B.C. 45-3 / [H.A.
Numismatic Chronicle 4th
ser. 4 (1904) p. 185-244, pl. 12-14
Guzzetta, Giuseppe
tesoretto di età repubblicana da Rutigliano : per la cronologia
delle emissioni degli anni 70-50 a.C. / Giuseppe Guzzetta
[Roma] : Istituto poligrafico e Zecca
dello Stato, Libreria dello Stato, [2000]
Offprint from: Bollettino
di Numismatica 34-35 (gennaoi-dicembre 2000) p. 161-198
Ernst Justus 1847-1925
Zum Corpus numorum aeris gravis : die
Systematik des ältesten römischen Münzwesens / von E. J. Haeberlin
Berlin : Berliner Münzblätter, 1905
Harlan, Michael
Roman republican moneyers and their coins,
63 BC-49 BC / Michael Harlan
Aspects of ancient classical coins
London : Seaby, cop. 1995
Hersh, Charles Austin 1923-1999
The coinage of Quintus Labienus Parthicus /
Charles Hersh
Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 59 (1980) p. 41-49, pl.
Hochard, Pierre-Olivier
Un 'atelier républicain à Sardes' ?
: le cas des aurei et deniers de Cassius et Brutus au type de Libertas /
Hochard (Pierre-Olivier)
Bulletin de la Société Française de Numismatique 68 (2013) 8
(octobre) p. 241-246
Hollander, David
in the late Roman Republic / by David B. Hollander
Leiden ; Boston : Brill, 2007
Roman monetary history has tended to
focus on the study of Roman coinage but other assets regularly functioned as,
or in place of, money. This book places coinage in its broader monetary
context by also examining the role of bullion, financial instruments, and
commodities such as grain and wine in making payments, facilitating exchange,
measuring value and storing wealth. The use of such assets reduced the demand
for coinage in some sectors of the economy and is a crucial factor in
determining the impact of the large increase in the coin supply during the
last century of the Republic. Money demand theory suggests that increased
coin production led to further monetization, not per capita economic growth.
Hollard, Dominique 1957-
Le fonds
républicain du Cabinet des médailles de Paris / Hollard
Bulletin de la Société Française de
Numismatique 69 (2014) 10 (décembre) p. 288-295
Wilhelm 1960-
: die Bedeutung der Stempelstellung für die Münzprägung der römischen
Republik / W. Hollstein
Metallanalytische Untersuchungen an Münzen der
Römischen Republik / Wilhelm Hollstein (Hrsg.) ; mit Beitr. von Frank
Berger... [et al.]. - Berlin : Mann, cop. 2000. - (Berliner numismatische
Forschungen. N.F. ; Bd. 6). – P.
Hollstein, Wilhelm
'Roma/Victoria'-Didrachme : ein Beleg für römisch-ptolemäische
Beziehungen / Wilhelm Hollstein
Numismatische Hefte 2 (2000) p. 3-12
Kleinman, Brahm
Rhetoric and money : the 'Lex
Aurelia Iudicaria' of 70 B.C. / Brahm Kleinman
Money and
power in the Roman Republic / Hans Beck, Martin Jehne and John Serrati
(eds.). - Bruxelles : Éd. Latomus, 2016. - (Collection Latomus ; vol. 355). -
Kopij, Kamil
The use of local
identities in the monetary propaganda of the Pompeians during the war with
Caesar 49-48 BC / Kamil Kopij
Journal of
Ancient History and Archaeology 2 (2015) 3 p. 32-37
The issue
of audience targeting is crucial in studies of contemporary propaganda.
Meanwhile, it is usually ignored in analysis of Roman propaganda despite the
fact that studies of ancient rhetoric clearly shows that speakers were well
aware that they must use a different language when performing in front of
different audiences. The primary aim of this paper is to consider the
possibility of targeting propaganda messages encoded on coins struck by the
Pompeians (RRC 444, RRC 445/1-3) during the war with Caesar. The analysis of
the imagery placed on these coins may indicate that different types were in
the first instance intended for the inhabitants of Epirus and Greece (RRC
444, RRC 445/2), Sicily (RRC 445/1) and West Asia Minor (RRC 445/3).
Considering the fact that those were the most important areas of recruitment
for the Pompeians, it is possible that by placing images that referred to
them they tried to influence locals also in this way.
Colin Mackennal 1918-1982
The 'aes' coinage of Galba / by
C.M. Kraay
notes and monographs ; no. 133
New York :
American Numismatic Society, 1956
Kraft, Konrad 1920-1970
goldene Kranz Caesars und der Kampf um die Entlarvung des 'Tyrannen'
/ Konrad Kraft
Jahrbuch für Numismatik und
Geldgeschichte 3-4 (1952-1953) p. 7-97, pl. 1-4
Kroha, Tyll 1929-
Münzen der Römischen Republik / [T. K.]
Das Fenster ; Thema 103
[Köln] : Geldgeschichtliche
Sammlung Kreissparkasse Köln, [1979]
Leidig, Tilmann 1940-
Carrinas C. f. : Überlegungen zu zwei
Bronzemünzen der Treverer / Tilmann Leidig
Zeitschrift für
Papyrologie und Epigraphik 122 (1998) p. 211–218
Marchi, Giuseppe
grave del Museo Kircheriano ovvero le monete primitive de'popoli dell'Italia
media : ordinate e descritte aggiuntovi un ragionamento per
tentarne l'illustrazione / [pref. Giuseppe Marchi e Pietro Tessieri]
Roma : tip. e fonderia di C.
Puccinelli, 1839
Marqués González, Néstor F.
Monedas de
Guerra y triunfo de Octaviano : las series CAESAR DIVI F e IMP
CAESAR (RIC I 250-274) / Néstor F. Marqués González
Saguntum 47 (2015) p. 89-104
In 2014 we
celebrated the bimillennial anniversary of the death of Augustus, one of the
most prominent gures of the ancient
world. His policy and morals marked a major shift for the Roman State, thanks
partly to his masterful use of political propaganda. Octavian, after becoming
his great-uncle's heir, made good use of public manipulation to achieve his
goals during the triumvirate and the subsequent con icts. Now we are
presenting a collection of his political and military propaganda in this last
period of the Republic in which Rome went from the triumvirate to the civil
war and the subsequent proclamation of the young Octavian as Augustus. We
deal with war coins minted between the battles of Naulochus and Actium and
the representations of the subsequent triumphs that resulted in the nal ascent of a young man with pretensions
of power who got to rule the world.
Martin, Thomas R. 1947-
Sulla 'Imperator Iterum' : the Samnites and
Roman republican coin propaganda / Thomas R. Martin
Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 68 (1989) p. 19-44, pl.
Mattingly, Harold 1884-1964
Nummus und As : ein Beitrag zur
frührömischen Münzprägung / Harold Mattingly
Numismatische Rundschau 33 (1947) p. 5-15, pl. 1-2
historical coins of the late Republic / by Harold Mattingly
Journal of Roman Studies 12 (1922) p.
anonymous struck bronze coinage of the Roman Republic : a
provisional arrangement / Andrew McCabe
Essays in
honour of Roberto Russo / ed. by Peter G. van Alfen and Richard B.
Witschonke. - Zürich ; London : Numismatica Ars Classica NAC, 2013. - P.
paper investigates the various issues of Roman Republican anonymous struck
bronzes, with prow designs, dating from 215 BC onwards. I suggest a
provisional arrangement of the anonymous coinage into fifteen main groups and
many sub-groups, considering design, style, manufacture and find information,
but not considering weight as a primary sorting tool. In the conclusions I
discuss weight behaviour, standards and relative issue size for the different
groups of anonymous bronzes. The coin evidence leads me to question whether a
sextantal standard for Roman struck bronzes ever existed. I discuss which
bronze issues may be associated with different issues of struck silver
coinage. I also consider dating, and mint locations, and I suggest various
lines for further study.
A hoard
of cut Roman Republican 'denarii' from the Second Punic War /
Andrew McCabe
Fides :
contributions to numismatics in honor of Richard B. Witschonke / ed. by Peter
G. van Alfen, Gilles Bransbourg, Michel Amandry. - New York : American
Numismatic Society, 2015. - P. 221-237, pl. 1-2
author recently examined a group of 37 early Roman Republican denarii and one
quinarius that was offered in trade in the USA about two decades ago, each
with one or more deep cuts from a sharp knife blade, knife point, or chisel.
The coins have consistent patinas and wear patterns, suggesting they come
from a single hoard. In many cases the cuts obliterated the coins' design, in
some cases almost cutting them in two. Such severe cuts are rarely seen on
Roman silver coins. After a review of cut coin analogies in the Levant, the
Balkans and India, which show no direct analogies, and a review of Hacksilber
analogies in the Levant and Spain, the group of coins appears to be a hoard
of Spanish origin. The contents of the hoard suggest a dating around the
middle of the last decade of the third century BC. The coins appear to have
been selected by weight, and include many denarii weighing 4.6 to 4.8 grams.
This is untypical for even the heaviest early denarius types, but such heavy
weight coins do appear in other Spanish Hacksilber contexts. The contents of
the group, as well as the types missing, indicates that RRC 125 QLC and RRC
126 VAR date from the later part of the early denarius period, perhaps 207 to
206 BC, thus preceding of RRC 112-124, but coincident with RRC 57 crescent,
whose hoard presence confirms it as among the latest of the early denarius
Molinari, Maria Cristina
aurei a nome di Giulio Cesare e Aulo Irzio / Maria Cristina
Milano : Società Numismatica Italiana,
Offprint from: Rivista Italiana di Numismatica 104 (2003) p. 165-253,
pl. 1-10
Museo Kircheriano
grave, cioe, le monete italiche primitive del Museo Kircheriano /
desegnate in pietra sotto la direzione di P.T. da Girolamo Apollonj, pittore
romano negli anni MDCCCXXXVII e MDCCCXXXVIII
[Roma : tip. e fonderia di C.
Puccinelli, 1839]
considerazioni sulle monete cosiddette 'tusculanae' della repubblica romana
/ [Andrea Pancotti]
della Unione Storia ed Arte 3. s. 4 (2009). - P. 9-22
Pancotti, Andrea
I denari serrati della repubblica romana
: alcune considerazionimore / Andrea Pancotti & Patrizia Calabria
of the XIVth International Numismatic Congress, Glasgow 2009. I /
ed. by Nicholas Holmes. - Glasgow : International Numismatic Commission,
stéréotype du barbare dans la communication monétaire à la fin de la
République romaine / Charles Parisot-Sillon & Arnaud Suspène
de cultures, constructions identitaires et stéréotypes dans l'espace
méditerranéen antique [Texte imprimé] / sous la dir. de Hélène Ménard &
Rosa Plana-Mallart. - Montpellier : Presses universitaires de la
Méditerranée, 2013. - (Collection 'Mondes anciens'). - P. 49-61
From the
age of Q. Fabius Maximus Allobrogicus to the time of Caesar, the recurring
character of the barbarian in speeches, writings and iconographical
representations issued by the Roman aristocracy can be explained by its
federative aspect. While he may seem familiar to any reader of the classical
Greek historians, this character acquires specific features in Roman thought:
centuries of strife with the Celts in Italy have left a deep impression on
Roman minds, which is why Rome does not deal with them in the same way the
Greeks do. Moreover, its aristocracy has its own set of values. Although this
variously philhellenic ruling elite perpetuates the core distinction between
hellenized peoples and barbarous peoples, it does so through a truly Roman
perspective, both historical and moral. Celebrating its successes against the
barbarians, deemed as the Empire's most fearsome enemies, it wishes to
legitimate its social leadership. For that purpose, the Roman aristocracy
uses stereotypes on foreign peoples to strenghten the identity-conveying
discourse it addresses to the plebs. Striking coinage is one of the most convenient
ways to air this discourse.
Evgeni I. 1972-
and the 'legionary' coinage of Mark Antony : historical, economic and
monetary consequences in Thrace (the coin evidence) / Eugeni I. Paunov, Ilya
S. Prokopov
kai oikonomikī́ istoría stīn Īpeiro katá tīn archaiótīta : praktiká tou 1ou
Diethnoús synedríou (Panepistī́mio Iōannínōn, 3-7 Oktōvríou 2007) =
Numismatic history and economy in Epirus during Antiquity : proceedings of
the 1st International Conference (University of Ioannina, October 3rd-7th
2007) / ed. by Katerini Liampi ... [et al.]. - Athēna : Etaireía Melétēs
Nomismatikēs kai Oikonomikēs Istorías, Lydía Líthos, 2013. - (Kerma ; 3). -
P. 107-129, pl. 12-13
After the
battle off the Actium promontory on the South Epirote coast on 2 September 31
BC, the course of history in the Mediterranean was dramatically changed. For
the conflict between the armies of Mark Antony and Octavian, there was active
involvement of foreign troops. Thracian mercenaries and allies participated
in the ground operations on both sides, all without seeing actual fighting.
Days before the final battle the future king of Thrace Rhoemetalces I with
his own cavalry force, deserted Antony's side and joined Octavian. Dicomes,
chieftain of the Getae (from Northeast Thrace), promised support to Antony
but never appeared at Actium. In order to pay his army Mark Antony organized
a large scale coinage in silver, the so called 'legionary' denarii, minted in
the camp at Patrae in the winter of 32/31 BC. Subsequently, large quantities
of this coinage appeared all around the Roman world, including the North – in
Thrace and Macedonia. This paper
treats aspects of the historical and economic consequences for the northern
Balkan kingdoms and tribes after the 30's BC, which resulted in the rapid
transformation of these territories into Roman provinces. A major portion of
the 'legionary' issue was filtered and transferred via Epirus and Thessaly to
the north. These coins continued their circulation among soldiers,
mercenaries and merchants in Thrace and other areas long after the defeat of
Mark Antony. The paper also provides a survey of the main types of coins
circulated in Thrace in the 2nd-1st c. BC, and how they
changed over that period. All known
coin hoards from Thrace (modern Bulgaria) with closing dates around or
shortly after Actium (32/31-29/29 BC), are reviewed and analyzed – 17
deposits in total (table 1). A summary table of coin hoards with 'legionary'
denarii in Europe (table 2) is also given. Further, a newly discovered coin
hoard of 67 Republican denarii from Vratsa area (Northwestern Bulgaria), with
couple of silver pieces of jewelry (2 bracelets, torque, 2 finger-rings), is
also included for illustration and discussion (table 3, figs 2-4). The hoard
closes with issues of Mark Antony and Cleopatra, Armenia devicta type, dated
to 32 BC.
Perassi, Claudia
nummis cognoscere : la collezione numismatica dell'università
cattolica : le monete romane repubblicane / mostra fotografica a cura di
Claudia Perassi
Milano : Università Cattolica, 2004
Pink, Karl 1884-1965
triumviri monetales and the structure of the coinage of the Roman Republic
/ by Karl Pink
Numismatic studies ;
no. 7
New York : American Numismatic Society, 1952
Ribera i Lacomba, Albert V.
La moneda en la Casa de Ariadna (VII,4,51-31) de
Pompeya : el contexto arqueológico de las monedas de 'Ebusus' y de
las series imitativas de la pseudo-ceca de Pompeya / Albert V. Ribera i
Lacomba, Juan V. Salavert León, Clive Stannard
uit: Ebusus y Pompeya, ciudades marítimas : testimonios monetales de una
relación = Ebusus e Pompei, città marittime : testimonianze monetali di una
relazione / Alicia Arévalo González, Darío Bernal Casasola y Daniela Cottica,
ed. científicos. - Cádiz : Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de
Cádiz, [2013]. - (Monografías del Proyecto Pesca y 'Garum' en Pompeya y
Herculano ; 1). - P. 181-205
Rolland, Henri
de la République romaine : catalogue général et raisonné / par H.
Paris : Ciani, [1921]
Rowan, Clare 1982-
The value
of coinage in the Second Punic War and after / Clare Rowan
Embodying value : the transformation
of objects in and from the Ancient world / ed. by Annabel Bokern, Clare
Rowan. - Oxford : Archaeopress, 2014. - (BAR International series ; 2592). -
This article examines the double-sided
nature of the value of coinage in the ancient world. A coin's value can
derive from a particular government or authority, or its value can be created
between two private actors in the marketplace. One type of value may be
privileged over the other in particular periods and contexts, and thus an
ancient coin could move between different spheres of value, with its worth
being calculated and re-calculated according to context. These at times
conflicting value-attribution mechanisms are explored through a case study of
the coinage of Capua and the Bretti during the period of the Second Punic War
and after. While government-sponsored value was privileged in Southern Italy
during the period of conflict, Roman monetary policies after the war provided
incentive for the creation of local value attributions between private
Roberto 1945-2012
I primi due assi coniati pubblicati nel 1866 e nel 1868
dal barone d'Ailly e poi dimenticati / Roberto Russo
Numismatische Rundschau 88 (2009) p. 199-204, pl. 4
Die Aussage
über Münzbilder des L. Cassius Caeicianus / Frank Ryan
Schweizer Münzblätter 234 (Juni 2009) p. 35-42
Der Sonnengott auf den Münzen der Römischen Republik
/ Frank Ryan
Numismatische Rundschau 84 (2005) p. 81-89, pl. 6
Salomonson, Jan Willem 1925-
De afspiegeling van een politiek conflict op
Romeinse denariën uit het jaar 55 voor Chr. / door J.W. Salomonson
Jaarboek voor Munt- en Penningkunde
41 (1954) p. 1-10, pl. 3
republican denarius Syd. 934 is discussed. This coin, with the moneyer's name
MESSALA F(ilius) , was issued in the second half of the year 53 B.C. by
special order of the Senate (s c) during the consulship of M. Valerius
Messala, the moneyer's father (PATRE COS) . The author points out that the
reverse, showing a sceptre and a diadem 'kept down' symbolically by a curule
chair, alludes to the political situation at Rome in that year. A survey of
this situation is given: Pompey tried to secure dictatorial power but
encountered resolute resistance in senatorial quarters. Finally, he was
forced to abandon, for the time being, his dictatorial plans and this victory
of the senatoria party was confirmed
by the consulship of Messala (senior). In the political propaganda which
accompanied the conflict, Pompey was impeached of 'monarchical' inclinations.
Henceforth it is suggested that the royal attributes - represented on purpose
below the legs of the curule chair - symbolise Pompey's autocratic ambitions
'suppressed' by the authority of the senate which is characterized by the
sella curulis. An analogous image on a coin of Brutus (Syd. 1298) - Victory
treading a sceptre and tearing a diadem - supports this conclusion.
Schaefer, Richard
A fresh look at Roman Republican Star bronzes, RRC 113
and 196 / Richard Schaefer and Andrew McCabe
London :
Royal Numismatic Society, 2011
from: Numismatic Chronicle 171 (2011) p. 99-108
The Star bronzes RRC 113 and 196 are
among the most difficult to classify in the Roman Republican series. Crawford
dates RRC 113 to 206-195 BC and RRC 196 to 169-158 BC. Although the as and
semis denominations are plentiful and easy to classify, their lower
fractions, except the star-before quadrantes, are rare. The traditional
dating of fractions with star above (RRC 113) to 206-195 BC and those with star
before (RRC 196) to 169-158 BC is based on the perception that the plentiful
star-before quadrantes are lighter than those with star above. There are,
however, two issues of star-before quadrantes, a rare heavier issue whose
style is close to that of RRC 113, and the much commoner light quadrantes
with erratic design features. The latter seem to form part of the large
volume of unofficial lightweight semisses and quadrantes produced after 150
BC. Design elements of the other fractions with star before are consistently
like RRC 113, and those with star above are like RRC 196. Thus we propose to
switch the lighter fractions, associating the star-before fractions with RRC
113 in 206-195 BC and the star-above fractions with RRC 196 in 169-158 BC.
Although the official RRC 113 and RRC 196 lower fractions cannot be
distinguished from each other by weight alone, an analysis of weights shows
the unofficial quadrantes to be consistently much lighter than the official
Samwer, Karl Friedrich Lucian 1819-1882
Geschichte des älteren römischen Münzwesens bis circa
200 vor Christi (554 der Stadt) / aus den hinterlassenen Papieren
des Geheimraths Dr. Karl Samwer, hrsg. von M. Bahrfeldt
Berlin : W.H. Kühl, 1883
Scharp, Henri Jacques 1874-1957
Romeinsche denarius van 269-268 vóór Chr. en het gelijktijdige bronzen geld
/ [H.J. Scharp]
Jaarboek voor
Munt- en Penningkunde 8 (1921) p. 1-23
Seaby, Herbert Allen 1898-1979
Roman silver coins. Vol. I: The Republic to
Augustus / by H.A. Seaby
3rd ed. / rev. by David R.
Sear and Robert Loosley
London : Seaby, 1978
Seidl, Johann Gabriel
Das alt-italische Schwergeld im k.k. Münz-
und Antiken-Cabinette zu Wien / beschr. von J.G. Seidl
Wien : in Commission bei W. Braumüller, 1854
Stannard, Clive
Are Ebusan coins at Pompeii, and the Pompeian
pseudo-mint, a sign of intensive contacts with the island of Ebusus?
/ Clive Stannard
Ebusus y
Pompeya, ciudades marítimas : testimonios monetales de una relación = Ebusus
e Pompei, città marittime : testimonianze monetali di una relazione / Alicia
Arévalo González, Darío Bernal Casasola y Daniela Cottica, ed. científicos. -
Cádiz : Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Cádiz, [2013]. -
(Monografías del Proyecto Pesca y 'Garum' en Pompeya y Herculano ; 1). - P. 125-155
A Central Italian coin with Dionysus/panther types, and
contacts between Central Italy and Spain, in the 2nd and 1st
centuries BC / Clive Stannard, Alejandro G. Sinner
46 (2014) p. 159-180
'Dionysus/panther' coins are known from Catalonia, one from excavations at
Cabrera de Mar. This is a key component of the Central Italian Assemblage of
the Italo-Baetican series, and dates to the late 90s/early 80s
BC. The excavation coin probably arrived during the Sertorian Wars (80–72
BC), certainly before 50 BC. We therefore review evidence of contacts between
Hispania Citerior and Central Italy, Hispania Citerior and Ulterior, and
Hispania Ulterior and Central Italy. We compare coins from the Cabrera de Mar
Valley with Spanish coins from Minturnae. We reconsider the Isla Pedrosa
wreck, which contained specimens of the Central Italian Assemblage, imported
Italic ceramics from the Catalan coast and La Loba mine, and some of the more
important wrecks between c. 200 and 50 BC. There is little evidence for
maritime contact between Citerior and Ulterior, but better evidence, in each
case, of contacts with central Italy. The relationship between the Central
Italian and Baetican Assemblages of the Italo-Baetican series remains
A plated denarius brockage of L·RVSTI /
Clive Stannard
Annotazioni Numismatiche 32 (dicembre 1998) p. 730-731
'Pseudomints' and small change in Italy and Sicily in
the late Republic / Clive Stannard and Suzanne Frey-Kupper
American Numismatic Journal 2nd
ser. 20 (2008) p. 351-404, pl. 83-85
Two 'pseudomints' of the first century
BC are described: Pseudo-Ebusus/Massalia (almost certainly at Pompeii) and
Pseudo-Panormos/Paestum (probably at Minturnae). The circulation of their
coins, and of a plethora of foreign coins, suggests that a relatively
monetarized economy in Latium and Campania was pressing all available coin
into service, in a context of a penury of small change. Appendix 1 considers
the circulation and overstriking in central Italy of Koan bronze coin.
Appendix 2 compiles finds of foreign coin from Rome, Minturnae and Pompeii.
Quartered and counter-marked Republican asses, and the
central Italian Italo-Baetican assemblage / Clive Stannard
Essays in honour of Roberto Russo /
ed. by Peter G. van Alfen and Richard B. Witschonke. - Zürich ; London :
Numismatica Ars Classica NAC, 2013. - P. 365-376
Riconiazioni e monetazione imitativa nell'Italia
centrale nella tarda Repubblica / Clive Stannard
Monete Antiche 9 (maggio-giugno 2003)
p. 5-22
'tesserae' from Ostia and Minturnae? / Clive Stannard
Chronicle 175 (2015) p. 147-154, pl. 16-19
Number of
types of oblong, infuse, Roman bronze tesserae from the ports of Ostia and
Minturnae are described. They were probably used in some way in the working
of the port of Ostia.
Two-headed and two-tailed denarii in the Roman Republic
/ Clive Stannard
Chronicle 147 (1987) p. 160-163
Two-headed and two-tailed denarii again /
Clive Stannard
Annotazioni Numismatiche 17 (marzo 1995) p. 361-362
Suspène, Arnaud
Rois de Rome et rois étrangers : sur les
monnaies de la République romaine / Arnaud Suspène
Revue de la BNF
(2009) 3 p. 83-89
Thiry, Jean-Claude
A propos
d'un as de C. Licinius Macer et de la répartition des attributions entre les
triumvirs monétaires sous le République / Jean-Claude Thiry
Bulletin du Cercle d'Etudes
Numismatiques 25 (1988) 1 (janvier-mars) p. 1-6
Travaglini, Adriana
Denari romani repubblicani nel Museo di Brindisi
: Collezione Marzano-Collezione De Leo / [Adriana Travaglini]
Ricerche e Studi 12 (1980-1987) p.
Weisser, Bernhard 1964-
National wertvolles Kulturgut : die Sammlung
römischen Schwergeldes von Ernst Justus Haeberlin / Bernhard Weisser
Nub Nefer - Gutes Gold : Gedenkschrift
für Manfred Gutgesell / hrsg. von Robert Lehmann ... [et al.]. - Rahden :
Leidorf, 2014. - (Hannoversche Numismatische Beiträge ; Bd. 1). - P. 279-305
Witschonke, Richard
The use of die marks on Roman Republican coinage
/ Richard Witschonke
Revue Belge de Numismatique 158 (2012)
p. 65-86
The use of various systems of die
marks in the coinage of the Roman Republic has been well documented, but the
purpose of these marks has never been convincingly explained. This article
reviews the evidence and previous scholarship, and proposes a possible
explanation for the phenomenon: that the marks were designed to allow the tracing
of debased or plated coins found in circulation back to the responsible mint
Woods, David
Carisius, Acisculus, and the riddle of the
Sphinx / David Woods
American Journal of Numismatics 2nd
ser. 25 (2013) p. 243-257, pl. 32
The patterns and parallels between the
designs of the denarii issued by T. Carisius in 46 BC allow one to identify
the head on the obverse of his type depicting a sphinx (RRC 464/1) as the
head of that same creature rather than of the Sibyl Herophile. It may have
served to reinforce the use of the sphinx to play upon his cognomen, perhaps
Balbus ('One who speaks obscurely'). However, when L. Valerius Acisculus
repeated the use of the same head on one of his coins (RRC 474/3), the
context suggests that it was intended to refer to Thebes in Boeotia, whose
model Rome was to avoid in favor of that of Athens as the champion of the
West against the East.
On Caesar's
coinage in 48BC / [David Woods]
Latomus 69 (2010) 1 p. 38-42, pl. 1
ulius Caesar's second issue of coinage
in 48BC during his civil-war with Pompey consisted of an aureus, three
slightly different varieties of denarius, and a quinarius, all displaying the
same basic reverse-type, the legend CAESAR across a trophy. As for the
obverse, the aureus and the denarii display the same female head, while the
quinarius displays a different female head. In each case, however, the only
obverse-legend consists of three letters or numerals at the back of the neck,
usually read LII, the number 52 in Roman numerals, where what looks like a
reversed letter T is read as the older form of the numeral L. This has
traditionally been interpreted in reference to the age of Caesar at the date
of issue. This paper argues that this obverse-legend is to be read as IIT,
the 3rd person singular of the perfect tense of the verb ire 'to go/advance'.
The reverse- and obverse- legends are intended to be read together here as a
pure perfect, CAESAR IIT, meaning 'Caesar advances'.
A Roman
Republican prototype for the animal-under-a-tree types of Epaticcus
/ David Woods
British Numismatic Journal 82 (2012)
p. 1-7
Woytek, Bernhard 1974-
Julius Caesars Finanzen und Münzprägung im Jahre 49 v.
Chr. : Bemerkungen zu RRC 443/1 / Bernhard Woytek
Congreso Internacional de Numismática, Madrid, 2003 : actas = proceedings =
actes. I / ed. por Carmen Alfaro, Carmen Marcos y Paloma Otero. - Madrid :
Ministerio de Cultura, Subdirección General de Publicaciones, Información y
Documentación, 2005. - P. 643-648
'P.CLODIVS M.F.' auf 'BRVT.IMP' : eine
Denarüberprägung des Jahres 42 v. Chr. / Bernhard Woytek
Schweizer Münzblätter 226 (Juni 2007)
p. 35-43
Die römische Republik / Bernhard Woytek
A survey of numismatic research,
2002-2007 / International Numismatic Commission ; general ed. Michel Amandry,
Donal Bateson. - Glasgow : International Association of Professional
Numismatists, 2009. – P. 135-145
Die Verwendung von Mehrfachstempeln in der antiken
Münzprägung und die 'Elefantendenare' Iulius Caesars (RRC 443/I) /
Bernhard Woytek
Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 85 (2006) p. 69-90, pl.
In many parts of the Greek world,
lower (anvil) dies with more than one obverse type were occasionally used to
produce coins, as has long been recognized: When blanks were placed
carelessly on such anvil dies, the coins struck from them would show
impressions of parts of two dies on their obverses. Such misstrikes are known
from Achaemenid sigloi - the present paper adding two more examples -, from
Greek coinages of Asia Minor, the mainland, Sicily and Magna Graecia, as well
as from Seleucid and Arsacid coins. This phenomenon occurs, however, only on
isolated specimens of all the mentioned Greek series, so that it is not even
described in most manuals on ancient coinage: Hitherto, it has been studied
properly only on Celtic coins, especially on the silver coinages of southern
France, where traces of this production technique occur most frequently. In
1995 and 2000, multiple anvil dies were discovered in two - not yet published
- hoards of Celtic coining implements unearthed in Bavaria (southern
Germany), together with other tools for metal-working. Significantly, the
only Roman coin with the impression of a multiple obverse die published up to
now is a provincial coin from Gaul, an Augustan col nem bronze from Nemausus,
which was part of the hoard of Port-Haliguen. The present paper discusses two
elephant denarii of Julius Caesar (RRC 443/1; group of crude style) showing
traces of a second border of dots on the obverse, which is a characteristic
of coins produced from multiple anvil dies. This technical observation ties
in well with the author's hypothesis that RRC 443 was produced by - or on the
orders of -Julius Caesar's financial administration in 49 bc, most likely in
southern Gaul.
Yarrow, Liv
return and portrayals of 'fides' on Republican coins / Liv Mariah
Fides : contributions to numismatics
in honor of Richard B. Witschonke / ed. by Peter G. van Alfen, Gilles
Bransbourg, Michel Amandry. - New York : American Numismatic Society, 2015. -
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text:
Follow HitFix Follow @hitfix
TV Ratings: Vikings-49ers preseason matchup leads NBC on Sunday
'60 Minutes' and 'Big Brother' lead CBS' overall win
NFL preseason action between the Vikings and 49ers helped NBC win Sunday night among young viewers, while "60 Minutes" and "Big Brother" let CBS triumph overall.
Cable ratings, including MTV's VMAs and "Breaking Bad" among other notables won't be available until Monday afternoon at the soonest.
Among adults 18-49, NBC averaged a 1.9 rating for Sunday primetime, topping CBS' 1.4 rating in the key demographic. FOX was third with a 1.2 key demo rating, while ABC averaged a 0.8 key demo rating.
Overall, though, CBS averaged an estimated 6.72 million viewers and a 4.3 rating/7 share for Sunday, beating out NBC's 3.8/6 and 6 million viewers for the night. There was a drop to ABC's 2.5/4 and 3.92 million viewers and then to FOX's 1.8/3 and 2.975 million viewers.
[Univision averaged 1.96 million viewers and a 0.7 rating among adults 18-49 for Sunday night.]
7 p.m. - CBS started primetime in first overall with 8.59 million viewers for "60 Minutes," though the newsmagazine was finished third with a 1.1 rating among adults 18-49. ABC was second with 4.99 million viewers for a repeat of "America's Funniest Home Videos," coming in fourth with a 1.0 key demo rating. NBC's coverage of the Madden NFL Pigskin Pro-Am (and football in some markets) averaged 4.24 million viewers for third and tied for the hour lead with a 1.3 key demo rating. FOX's mixture of NFL preseason overrun and animation repeats averaged 3.3 million viewers for fourth and a 1.3 key demo rating to tie for first.
8 p.m. - There was a tight race in the 8 p.m. hour with NBC's preseason football averaging 7.26 million viewers and a 2.3 rating among adults 18-49, compared to the 7.095 million viewers and 2.3 key demo rating for CBS' "Big Brother." ABC's "Family Dance Off" averaged 3.45 million viewers for third and a 0.7 key demo rating for fourth. On FOX, repeats of "The Simpsons" and "Bob's Burgers" averaged 2.76 million viewers and a 1.2 key demo rating.
9 p.m. - CBS stayed in first overall with 6.75 million viewers for "Unforgettable," but slipped back to third with a 1.2 rating among adults 18-49 in the 9 p.m. hour. NBC's preseason football with a close second with 6.69 million viewers and won the hour with a 2.1 key demo rating. ABC's "Secret Millionaire" was third with 4 million viewers and fourth with a 0.9 key demo rating, while FOX's repeats of "Family Guy" averaged 2.87 million viewers and a 1.3 key demo rating.
10 p.m. - NBC's 49ers-Vikings coverage averaged 5.79 million viewers and a 2.0 rating among adults 18-49 to lead the 10 p.m. hour. CBS' repeat of "The Mentalist" averaged 4.46 million viewers and a 0.8 key demo rating, compared with 3.18 million viewers and a 0.6 key demo rating for ABC's "Castle" repeat.
All ratings information comes from preliminary Fast National Nielsen data, which includes live and same-day DVR viewing. All numbers are subject to change, particularly in the case of live events.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Visit our other Wisconsin Historical Society websites!
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Date: date unknown
Description: View down Main Street. Men stand outside stores on either side of the street.
Description: A view of children, adults, and a tree on the lawn in front of the Home for Crippled Children.
Date: 1943
Description: This 1943 map of Door County, Wisconsin, identifies the post offices and rural routes in the county. Highways and roads, cities and villages, and rural res...
Description: Exterior of Citizen's Loan and Granum Agency, for fire, casualty, and auto. Also symbols for Blue Cross/Blue Shield on the building.
Date: 1895 ca.
Description: Necedah, Wisconsin. 1895-1899. Hotel Juneau with several people on front porch and balcony. On the middle balcony appear (the sequence is ambiguous) : Sila...
Date: 1961-07-03
Description: The parking lot of a Piggly Wiggly grocery store (3557 E. Washington) looking northeast toward the corner of East Washington Avenue and Highway 51. Other...
Description: View downhill of a mule train with mail and freight in the mountains on the Fairbanks-Valdez Trail. Published by A.J. Johnson and Hall's Book Store. Copyr...
Description: This photocopy map shows inhabited farms, rivers, roads, and mills in the vicinity of Marathon City [and village of Edgar], including area between the Big...
Date: 1912 ca.
Description: Exterior view of the Middleton railroad depot.
Date: 1880
Description: View of Menomonie from Meadow Hill.
Date: 1900 ca.
Description: A view of of the street and Dill Hospital, a small brick building containing the offices of Dr. Charles Dill. The hospital looks like a storefront, and the...
Date: 2007-06-15
Description: "We revisit D'N'D Country Tap located at N3055 Highway 67 in Dundee."
Date: 1954-07
Description: Fritz Ragatz waiting in line to race his WMTV-sponsored car on Midvale Avenue at the Madison soap box derby.
Date: 1950 ca.
Description: Aerial view of the main street of town.
Date: 1956
Description: Lewis Arms sits on the trunk of a 1949 convertible (DeSoto?) automobile, strumming a guitar.
Description: An interior view of the First Congregational Church, 222 West Washington Avenue.
Date: 1904
Description: Composite photograph of four views of Washburn, including Main Street, looking West, Bayfield County Bank, Main Street, looking East, and Northern State Ba...
Description: View down railroad tracks of a busy scene at the train depot. A train is arriving at the crowded platform. On the side of the depot a man sits on a cart, n...
Date: 1899 ca.
Description: Mr. and Mrs. Chas Joss and Mrs. Van Dyke sit on a residential porch. A planter of ivy is in front of a narrow window on the left, and the porch has decorat...
Date: 1909 ca.
Description: Elevated view of North Point on Lake Michigan.
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text:
Pumpkin pie gets more time in the spotlight than any other pumpkin dessert, but there are many delicious pumpkin options out there and this Pumpkin Cheesecake with Gingersnap Crust is an excellent alternative to plain ol' pie. The cheesecake combines the natural sweetness of pumpkin puree with the addictive tang of cream cheese, yielding a dessert that has a nice balance between the two and ... Read More »
Tag Archives: pumpkin
Oatmeal Pumpkin Bars with Cinnamon Drizzle
Pumpkin is a fantastic ingredient to bake with. Like bananas – another popular baking ingredient that is usually used as a puree – pumpkin is versatile. Not only does it make an excellent pie filling, but its high moisture content and mild sweetness translate well to all kinds of baked goods, from breads to cakes. These Oatmeal Pumpkin Bars with Cinnamon Drizzle might not be ... Read More »
Pumpkin Chiffon Pie
As much as I love pumpkin pie and my recipe for Perfect Pumpkin Pie, I don't always like to make the exact same pie recipe year-in and year-out because I start to get a bit bored. I'm always looking for different ways to enjoy pumpkin in my desserts and that spirit of adventure has led me to treats like Pumpkin Pie Pudding Cake and Chocolate ... Read More »
Pumpkin Spice Latte Cake with Cinnamon Frosting
Pumpkin Spice Latte season is in full swing right now. The drink – which is available at many coffee shops all across the country, not just at Starbucks – manages to put all of our favorite fall flavors, along with a bit of coffee, into one single cup. I like the way that the flavor of coffee blends with traditional pumpkin pie spices like cinnamon, ... Read More »
Pumpkin Pudding Cake
From scones at breakfast to pie for dessert, there are more pumpkin baked goods out there than you can shake a stick at – a cinnamon stick, that is. Though there are many of them out there, I feel that there is always room for something new in the pumpkin pantheon and this Pumpkin Pudding Cake uses pumpkin in a way that I haven't seen before. ... Read More »
Double Chocolate Pumpkin Brownies
A lot of people think of pumpkin puree as an ingredient to use in pie and breads, and not much else, but pumpkin puree is an extremely versatile ingredient that can be incorporated into all kinds of dishes. One of my favorite surprising places to use pumpkin is in a batch of my Pumpkin Granola, which is a wonderful fall breakfast or snack option. These ... Read More »
Pumpkin Granola
During the fall, when I'm using a lot of pumpkin in my baking, I'm always looking for new pumpkin recipes to use up leftover pumpkin that I might have sitting around in my refrigerator. This Pumpkin Granola is definitely worth making even if you don't have leftover pumpkin that needs to be used up because it is so tasty, but you have no excuse not ... Read More »
Low Fat Chewy Pumpkin Chocolate Chip Cookies
There are really two kinds of pumpkin cookies: chewy cookies and cakey cookies. It's not impossible to make crispy pumpkin cookies, but since pumpkin is such a moist ingredient, it makes much more sense – and, usually, a better tasting cookie – to bake it into a form where its moisture will be an asset. Cakey cookies are cookies that are fluffy and tender, like ... Read More »


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LIC Customer Care Number
The Life Insurance Corporation of India is the pioneer Insurance Group in India. It is also the leading Investment Company operational in India. LIC Customer Care Number is listed below to establish contact with LIC Customer Care Cell and get maximum help regarding Insurance Products and Services being offered by India's largest Life Insurance Company, LIC. This LIC Life Insurance Toll Free Number from Life Insurance Corporation gives customers a free and convenient way to contact the help desk of the Insurance Company. Find below LIC Life Insurance Customer Care Number.
Life of India Customer Care Number
LIC Toll Free Number: 1800-33-4433, 1800-22-4077
LIC Policies Enquiry Number: 1251 (detailed info. 24X7)
The origin of Life Insurance in India dates back well over 100 years ago. Since India is one of the most populated countries in the world and there are uncertainties all around, the importance of Life Insurance doubles to keep one's future safe and secure. Though there is a huge need of insurance in India, the importance of insurance is not as widely understood as it ought to be. Today, it has become very necessary to take some Insurance Policies. If you want the same for you, LIC Life Insurance is a better option. For more details, you can contact LIC Branch or Divisional Office. There are number of LIG Agents Across all LIC Branches and they will be pleased to help you choose the Life Insurance Plan to meet your needs and deliver Policy Servicing.
An individual differs from his other counterparts and hence his insurance needs and requirements are also different from that of the others. LIC's Insurance Plans are policies are designed keeping various requirements of individuals in mind and give them the most appropriate options that can suite their requirement. If you experience any difficulty in choosing the right LIC Insurance for you and your family, you can take help from Insurance Advisor. The LIC Insurance Advisor helps you in deciding which plan is suitable according to your age, occupation, income and insurance needs. If questions like how much Insurance do I need? What should be the time limit for the insurance? Then it is better to speak to Insurance Advisor and ask for his help. To know Insurance Advisor in following cities, one can dial LIC Life Insurance Customer Care Number. Life Insurance Corporation of India Customer Care Number will help you find out LIC Advisor closest near your place.
Regional LIC Customer Care Numbers
LIC Customer Care Number Delhi: 011-23762681
LIC Customer Care Number Kolkata: 033-23346688
LIC Customer Care Number Hyderabad: 040-23437997
LIC Customer Care Number Bangalore: 080-26659230
LIC Customer Care Number Mumbai: 022-26137545
LIC Customer Care Number Pune: 020-25514248
LIC Customer Care Number Chennai: 044-25300030
LIC offers Insurance Plans, Pension Plans, Unit Plans, Special Plans, Group Schemes and Withdrawn Plan. Some of the most popular LIC Insurance Plans are Jeevan Arogya, Bima Account Plans, Endowment Plus, Children Plans, Plans for Handicapped Dependents, Endowment Assurance Plans, Plans for High worth Individuals, Money Back Plans and Special Money Back Plans for Women. Some special plans include: Golden Jubilee Plan, Special Plan, Health Plan and Micro Insurance Plan. LIC Central Office Contact Details are mentioned below. For any help contact LIC Central Office.
LIC Central Office Contact Details
Address: Life Insurance Corporation of India , 2nd Floor, Jeevan Bima Marg
Mumbai – 400021, India
Contact Number: 022-22028227
Email: email@example.com


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Robbie Coltrane, Alex Rocco
That title, for what is essentially a comedy, is so foolishly provocative that the creators of this film have only themselves to blame if the protests it has generated—leading to refusals to run ads for the movie in some cases—hurt their business.
The Godfather Part III, for instance, had a subplot about similar Vatican corruption, but, without the we-dare-you-Catholics-not-to-complain title, it escaped criticism—on that count, anyway.
While this film's plot is about a pope, the movie is hardly anti-Papacy or anti-Catholic; nobody in the story threatens a pope physically in any way. Director Peter Richardson is himself a Catholic, and the satirical element of the movie is aimed at what he sees as corruption in the Vatican, not at the Vatican's existence.
Coltrane (Nuns on the Run) plays a simple priest who, through a bookkeeping error, is made pope. First he goes through the predictable jokes about how overwhelmed he is by his surroundings—he is so hungry after going through a series of ceremonial functions that he gobbles down a box of communion wafers. Then he stumbles onto an embezzlement scheme run by Rocco, a golf-obsessed cardinal, and Herbert Lom, an Italian arms dealer. It's all a holy variation on King Ralph.
The cast is a mixed bunch. As an old girlfriend from Coltrane's prevow days, Beverly D'Angelo is characteristically quirky. (If they're worth nothing else, and they aren't, those National Lampoon vacation movies have at least liberated D'Angelo to make oddball films like this one.) Paul Bartel overacts egregiously as a spineless Vatican factotum, Balthazar Getty shows up as a British rock star, and Richardson himself plays a prelate-administrator who helps Coltrane. Coltrane is a skilled comedian, but he has a hard time adjusting to the rapid transitions from slapstick, where he's falling all over himself in his new papal robes, to serious melodrama involving the death of someone close to him.
Richardson's directorial approach (he also cowrote the script with Peter Richens) is so broad and the pace so herky-jerky that the film seems silly more often than amusing or pointed or even offensive.
As penance. Richardson should say a few Hail Marys and rent Life of Brian so he can see how to make a witty, religion-oriented satire that's worthy of the righteous indignation it inspires. (R)
Picks and Pans Review: The Pope Must Die
updated 09/16/1991 AT 01:00 AM EDT
•originally published 09/16/1991 AT 01:00 AM EDT


text:
Jude Darrell Gagliano
Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Major Gagliano of Baton Rouge are announcing the birth of their first child, a son, Jude Darrell Gagliano, who was born at 6:54 a.m. on Monday, October 3, 2011, at Woman's Hospital in Baton Rouge.
At birth, he weighed 8 pounds 8 ounces, and measured 21 inches in length.
Mrs. Gagliano is the former Leslee Soileaux, daughter of Darrell and Lisa Soileaux of Rayne, maternal grandparents.
Paternal grandparents are Paul and Linda Gagliano of Peachtree City, Ga.
Great-grandparents are Lorraine and Robert Myers of Crowley, Jimmy and Peggy Smith of Rayne, Mr. and Mrs. Major Thompson of Ga., Mr. and Mrs. Carl Gagliano of Ala., and the late Mr. and Mrs. Elton Soileaux of Rayne.


text:
La Quinta Inn & Suites Edgewood / Aberdeen-South is located within a 15-minute drive of Ripken Stadium and Harford Mall. This 66-room hotel welcomes guests with conveniences like free breakfast, free in-room WiFi, and free self parking. Towson University and Oriole Park at Camden Yards are also within a 30-minute drive of this Edgewood hotel.
Start your day off right with a free continental breakfast.
The 66 rooms are air-conditioned and have an array of amenities, including microwaves, refrigerators, and coffee makers. 32-inch flat-screen TVs come with cable channels, and guests can stay connected with free WiFi. Beds are dressed in premium bedding and bathrooms offer hair dryers and free toiletries. Free local calls, ironing boards, and desks are also available.
Property features
La Quinta Inn & Suites Edgewood / Aberdeen-South features a fitness center, free WiFi in public areas, and a business center. If you drive, put free parking to good use. The 24-hour front desk has staff always at the ready. Additional amenities include coffee/tea in a common area, express check-in, and express check-out.
- Free continental breakfast
- Free WiFi in rooms and public areas
- Free parking
- Fitness center
La Quinta Inn & Suites Edgewood / Aberdeen-South2112b Emmorton Park Rd Edgewood MD 21040
Hotel Amenities
Hotel Amenities
High-speed wireless Internet access is complimentary. A business center is on site. Guests can enjoy a complimentary breakfast. This Edgewood hotel also offers a fitness center, coffee/tea in a common area, and express check-in. Complimentary self parking is available on site.
La Quinta Inn & Suites Edgewood / Aberdeen-South is a smoke-free property.
- 24-hour front desk
- Smoke-free property
- Number of floors - 3
- Business center
- Coffee/tea in common areas
- Elevator/lift
- Express check-in
- Express check-out
- Fitness facilities
- Total number of rooms - 66
- Free self parking
- Television in common areas
- Wedding services
- Free breakfast
- Free WiFi
Family Friendly Amenities
- Family Hotel
- Free Wi-Fi
- Refrigerator
- Microwave
- Cribs/infant beds (complimentary)
Available in all rooms: Free WiFi
Available in some public areas: Free WiFi
Free self parking
Room Amenities
- Premium TV channels
- Premium bedding
- Air conditioning
- Phone
- Blackout drapes/curtains
- Cable TV service
- In-room climate control (air conditioning)
- Coffee/tea maker
- Free toiletries
- Desk
- Free local calls
- Hair dryer
- Daily housekeeping
- Iron/ironing board
- Flat-panel TV
- Microwave
- Private bathroom
- Refrigerator
- Shower/tub combination
- Free cribs/infant beds
- Free WiFi
Where to Eat
Guests are offered a complimentary continental breakfast.
To make special requests for accessibility needs, please note them at check-out when you book your room.
Hotel Policies
Minimum check-in age is 18
Check-in time starts at 3 PM
Check-out time is noon
Payment types
- Pets stay free
- 2 per room
- Specific rooms only
- Pet-friendly rooms can be requested by contacting the property at the number on the booking confirmation
You need to know
Extra-person charges may apply and vary depending on hotel policy.
Government-issued photo identification and a credit card are required at check-in for incidental charges.
Special requests are subject to availability upon check-in and may incur additional charges. Special requests cannot be guaranteed.
- The name on the credit card used at check-in to pay for incidentals must be the primary name on the guestroom reservation.
Service animals exempt from fees/restrictions
Pets allowed (no fees)
No rollaway/extra beds available
Optional extras
- Late check-out fee: USD 50
- Rollaway beds are available for an additional fee
Hotel Name
- Quinta Edgewood/APG South
- Quinta Inn Edgewood/APG South
- Quinta Inn Edgewood Aberdeen-South
- Quinta Inn Aberdeen-South
- Quinta Edgewood Aberdeen-South
- Quinta Aberdeen-South
- La Quinta Inn & Suites Edgewood/Apg Hotel Edgewood
- La Quinta Inn And Suites Edgewood/Apg
- La Quinta Edgewood
- Edgewood La Quinta
We should mention
Children 18 years old and younger stay free when occupying the parent or guardian's room, using existing bedding. Only registered guests are allowed in the guestrooms. This property allows pets in specific rooms only. Guests can request one of these rooms by contacting the property directly, using the contact information on the booking confirmation. Alcohol is not served at this property.


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Taylor: There's nothing wrong with the NFL's Rooney Rule
When there's a minority coach as bad as Rich Kotite or David Shula, or even Eric Mangini, we can talk about getting rid of the Rooney Rule.
Until then, deal with it.
There's nothing wrong with the Rooney Rule, established in 2002 to ensure NFL clubs with vacant head coaching positions interview minority candidates before hiring a coach.
You can argue, if you choose, whether it's an effective rule. Some of you might think it's disingenuous to interview a candidate when the world has a pretty good idea who's ultimately going to get the job.
Bottom line: The number of minority coaches in the NFL is growing steadily.
There have been six at the start of each of the last two seasons. And toward the end of the 2010 season, there were eight after Leslie Frazier was named interim coach of the Minnesota Vikings and Eric Studesville was named to a similar position with the Denver Broncos.
Although San Francisco fired Mike Singletary, the number of minority coaches could swell because Minnesota has already removed the interim tag from Frazier's status, Ron Rivera is supposed to interview soon with Carolina, and Hue Jackson is considered among the front-runners to get the Oakland job.
That's a positive trend, no doubt. But it's not good enough.
It'll never be good enough until the NFL achieves the same standard the NBA has reached, which means there are average minority coaches as well as bad ones. And minority coaches who are retreads with subpar won-loss records.
After all, Kotite wrecked the Eagles and the Jets. Shula, a product of nepotism if one ever existed, was awful as Cincinnati's head coach. And Mangini has had four wins or fewer in three of his five seasons - three with the New York Jets and two with Cleveland - as an NFL head coach.
Rest assured, sooner or later, the 39-year-old will get another shot at a head coaching position.
When we no longer concern ourselves with whether a coach is a minority, then it'll be time to start discussing whether we need the Rooney Rule.
What some of you don't understand is the Rooney Rule is not about forcing a club to hire a minority candidate it doesn't want. It's about giving qualified assistant coaches and coordinators an opportunity to sit down with the NFL's power brokers - owners and general managers.
What's wrong with that? Nothing.
So what if there's a leader in the clubhouse? We don't tell undrafted free agents not to show up for training camp just because they're probably not going to earn a roster spot.
No one expected Mike Tomlin to get the Steelers job. It was supposed to go to Russ Grimm. The Pittsburgh Tribune-Review even reported Grimm would get the job.
And he probably would have, if Tomlin hadn't blown away Pittsburgh's ownership during his interview. That, people, is the beauty of opportunity.
All most folks want is an opportunity. If it's not good enough, for whatever reason, then it's not good enough.
But if you go through the interview process and get a feel for the types of questions management wants answered and the type of PowerPoint presentation that works best, then the candidate should do a better job the next time he gets an interview.
And the third time. Or the fourth.
You never know when opportunity will present itself. The smartest people constantly prepare because the faith and confidence in their own ability tells them they will get an opportunity one day - and they want to be ready when it occurs.
Even if a candidate doesn't get the job he interviews for, he might make a powerful impression on the GM or owner. You think they don't talk to other GMs and other owners?
Word gets around about hot assistant coaches because owners and GMs are forever searching for the next Bill Belichick.
The Rooney Rule can help them find that person.


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A cooking website with recipes your whole family will love.
My lemons were starting to getting soft on me, so I had to make something quick. I am trying soooooo hard not to waist as much food around this crazy house of mine.While looking at … { More... }
I told you before in a video post that I made Dorie Greenspan's "Perfection Pound Cake"Hmmmm..obviously there wasn't too much "Perfection" going on in my kitchen that … { More... }
I have been stalking one of Rita's posts over at the Clumbsy Cookie. No for real..seriously stalking this post for Cookie Chips Chocolate..I think I posted 3 comments and visited … { More... }
I am soooo very thankful for everyone who reads my blog. And especially thankful for those of you who leave comments. I would have no clue who stops by my blog if it weren't for … { More... }
Random Integer GeneratorHere are your random numbers: 11Timestamp: 2008-08-02 19:21:24 UTCAnd I believe the 11th person who left a comment isANGIE!!!!!!!Well congratulations … { More... }
Chris from Mele Cotte honestly tried to kill the Daring Bakers this month! She choose the Filbert Gateau for July's Challenge from Great Cakes by Carol Walter. I had never heard of … { More... }
Apple Cake2 large eggs1/2 cup sugar1/4 cup skim milk2 Tbsp Butter1 Tbsp Vanilla1 cup self rising flour, sifted1 1/2 Tbsp cornstarch1 large apple, peeled and thinly sliced1 tsp … { More... }
My video posts are in your hands..I put up a pole so please vote(its located to the right at the top). I don't want to annoy anyone with my complete dorkyness. So please let me … { More... }
BEFORE COFFEEAFTER COFFEEEnough said! I NEED coffee..and I look like shit in the morning!!! … { More... }
My Brother-In-Law John told me this morning he was very disappointed the I had never posted a "Beef" dish.(visit him @ Stanton's Space) I know it seems like I only cook chicken in … { More... }
Please Please no autographs..I know I deserve an Oscar for my performance!LOL LOLAgain..I know I am a dork..so no need for anyone to point out the obvious!!! Sorry for my lack of … { More... }


text:
Consistent with the UK government's open data agenda and in response to the market demand for company accounts data, Companies House's has announced the launch of its Free Accounts Data Product.
The download format is Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL), the same format required to submit company statutory accounts to HMRC.
The free service is updated daily on the Companies House website as iXBRL filings are received. It offers a downloadable file containing the individual iXBRL data of "all accounts registered electronically the previous day". The Companies House is also making a year's worth of previous data available as monthly files.
The Companies House is part of the Public Data Group (PDG), a group aimed at maximising the value and access of the data each member holds, and in turn identifying and delivering efficiencies and synergies to reduce the cost of data for user.
The following is a link to the service http://download.companieshouse.gov.uk/en_accountsdata.html
AMOSCA commends this effort to increase access to data and transparency. If you would like to know more about our leading tools and solutions to produce iXBRL, please see the Report Authority website by clicking here.
About Report Authority
Report Authority is an XBRL report authoring tool designed for authoring any type of regulatory report for submission to authorities across the globe. Incorporating flexible data adaptors and templating functionality, Report Authority can help transform the statutory accounts production process and eliminate the often negative impact that XBRL reporting can bring.
For more information about Report Authority, visit www.reportauthority.com
This document is for informational purposes only and may not be incorporated into a contract or agreement.


text:
Accessories Needed
Possible Substitutions
Parts List
Easy RC: Cars & Trucks
Browse Tamiya
**Additional Technical Info Will Be Added When It Becomes Available.**
Chassis: TB-03 bathtub type with motor cooling duct
Drive: Four wheel shaft
Motor: 540 size
Motor Mount: One-piece aluminum allows easy changing and adjusting of
Ball Differentials: Front and rear
Wheels: Six spoke plastic, gold in color 0.94" (24mm) wide, 1.9"
(48mm) diameter
Tires: Racing slick, width 0.94" (24mm), diameter, 2.5" (64mm) with
foam inserts
Shocks: C.V.A. super mini oil filled, plastic body
Suspension: Inboard front suspension with horizontally mounted shocks
for low front profile, reversible short suspension and TRF416-spec
front and rear uprights
Ball Bearings: Full set
Body: Clear polycarbonate with wing
Bumpers: Front urethane
Camber: Adjustable, camber refers to the angle of the tops of the
tires from vertical when viewed from front or behind vehicle
Caster: Adjustable, caster/toe-in refers to the angle of the front
suspension when viewed from the side of the car in relation to the
Steering: Bell-crank type with servo saver with adjustable tie rod
Tamiya TAkata NSX 08 on-road Car Kit with body, wheels, decals,
instruction manual, 22 tooth pinion, 64 tooth spur gear, white
plastic rear wing
Radio: 2-channel with one servo and ESC
Radio Batteries: Eight AA
Battery: 6-cell stick type with Tamiya type connector
Battery Charger: Timed or peak for 6-cell battery
Building and field equipment
Length: 14.3" (363mm)
Width: 7.4" (188mm)
Height: 4.1" (104mm)
Weight: 2.4lbs (1077g)
Wheelbase: 10.1" (257mm)
Tread: 6.5" (165mm) center of front wheels side to side
Gear Ratio: 1:7.09
For replacement bearings use:
Qty. Size Location Qty. Bearing Set
4 5x8mm Fr/R Diffs 2 DTXC1523
4 10x15mm Fr/R Diffs 2 DTXC1595
2 5x10mm Spur Gear 1 DTXC1535
1 6x10mm Spur Gear 1 DTXC1561
1 6x10mm Front Gearbox 1 DTXC1561
1 5x10mm Front Gearbox 1 DTXC1535
1 6x10mm Rear Gearbox 1 DTXC1561
1 5x10mm Rear Gearbox 1 DTXC1535
4 5x8mm Steering Linkage 2 DTXC1523
2 5x10mm Front Axles 1 DTXC1535
2 5x10mm Rear Axles 1 DTXC1535
jxs 11/12/08


text:
Friday, April 4, 2014
Robert R. and Sandra L. Schutts of Summerville will celebrate their 50th wedding anniversary on April 4. The couple was married on April 4, 1964 in Racine, Wis., at the Evangelical United Methodist Church.
Robert Bob Schutts was born in Menomonee, Wis. He transferred to Summerville from Wisconsin in 1980 with Kroger Food Stores. He retired from the grocery business, where he worked for 46 years, in 2008 from Piggly Wiggly. Bob was a longtime volunteer firefighter and retired as an assistant chief from Old Fort Fire Department. He loves fishing and spends a lot of time at the couples lake house in Eutawville.
Sandra Sandy Bell was born in Davenport, Iowa. She retired from Oakbrook Custom Embroidery in 2009 after 20 years. Sandy was an avid bowler and coached youth bowling for 20 years in Wisconsin and Summerville. She also sang in her church choir for 40 years.
The couple have three children and five grandchildren.
Their children are Daniel and Michele Schutts of Aiken, Debra and Joseph Colombo of New Jersey, and Denise and Patrick Coffey of California. Their grandchildren are Kesley and Alexis, Jillian and Samuel and John.
The family will celebrate the occasion this July in Folly Beach during a week-long beach house rental.
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Sport Psychology alum to serve as sport psychologist for USA Track & Field
July 15, 2016
Chris Stanley — a researcher at Florida State University's Florida Center for Reading Research — is set to serve as one of two sport psychologists for the USA Track and Field team at the U20 World Junior Championships from July 19 to July 24 in Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Stanley, who earned his MS in Sport Psychology at FSU in '04, also serves as an adjunct faculty member for FSU's sport psychology program. He is thrilled to be a part of USATF's medical support staff for one of the world's most important competitions in the sport of track and field.
"These are young athletes — older adolescents and emerging adults," Stanley said. "This is a significant milestone for them and there are a lot of psychosocial aspects that need to be monitored. The sport psychologists are there to help them be aware of these things and the challenges that may arise and impact their performance, positively or negatively."
Researchers Assess Florida Developmental Education Reform
July 6, 2016
Two years after state-mandated developmental education reform to the Florida College System, Florida State University researchers say there are both positive and negative student outcomes as a result of the changes.
The findings were a part of a research report released by FSU's Center for Postsecondary Success assessing the effects of a 2013 state law that allows some Florida high school graduates to avoid college placement exams and opt out of remedial education courses — no matter their academic ability or preparation for college. The research was funded in part by a grant from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
The researchers analyzed student data for the cohorts of first-time-in-college students from 2009-2010 to 2014-2015.
"The early evidence of our research indicates some worrisome signs while also offering a cautiously optimistic outlook," said Shouping Hu, the project lead and a professor in the FSU College of Education. "It is worrisome that a higher percentage of students did not pass the courses they took, but it is also encouraging to see that the overall share of students passing gateway courses increased after the reform, and the gaps along the line of race/ethnicity actually narrowed as well."
Once developmental education courses became optional in 2013, enrollment in those courses declined across all subject areas for students of all racial/ethnic backgrounds, with the largest decline for black students, followed by Hispanic and then white students. Following the reform, the passing rates for developmental courses decreased slightly, after taking into account of student background characteristics and prior academic preparation.
The researchers then looked at student success in first-level college courses, also known as gateway courses, both for students taking the courses as well as for the student cohort as a whole each year.
The findings from the report included:
- Enrollment in gateway courses increased substantially for all students in both English and mathematics, and the rates of increase were higher for black and Hispanic students than white students.
- The likelihood of passing gateway English and mathematics declined for students enrolled in those courses. The declines were similar for all students, with the exception that black students experienced bigger decline in likelihood of passing gateway English.
- Because of increased enrollment in gateway courses, the overall number of students successfully passing a gateway course in the first semester has increased, and the cohort-based gateway course passing rates increased in 2014, compared to previous cohorts.
- All students had gains in the cohort-based gateway course passing rates in 2014 compared to previous years, and Hispanic and black students showed even larger gains on that measure. Thus, the overall achievement gap between traditionally underrepresented minority students and white students in gateway courses is narrowing in Florida.
The report also suggests taking developmental courses could help academically unprepared students increase their eventual chance of success in gateway courses.
"The findings as a whole from our early analyses suggest that it is still important to advise students who are severely academically underprepared to take developmental courses instead of taking gateway courses without any developmental education support," said Toby Park, an assistant professor in the FSU College of Education.
Taking remedial courses and gateway courses during the same semester was particularly beneficial, according to Park.
The Center for Postsecondary Success research team received a five-year research grant in the amount of $3.3 million from the Institute of Education Sciences to continue to assess the impacts of the redesign on student longer-term outcomes such as degree completion, while also examining institutional programs and practices that may help students succeed in college.
In addition to Hu and Park, the center's research team for the report includes Florida State faculty members David Tandberg, and Tamara Bertrand Jones; postdoctoral research fellow Chenoa Woods; and graduate research assistant Keith Richard.
The full report is available at http://centerforpostsecondarysuccess.org.
College of Education faculty and students work with K-8 students on math skills
Dr. Ian Whitacre, Assistant Professor in the School of Teacher Education, along with a group of preservice elementary teachers and grad students, are working with students at the North Florida Freedom Schools summer camp on honing their math skills.
"This is a professional development experience in which the teachers get practice leading number talks with students at the camp," explains Whitacre. Number talks are a particular type of mathematical discussion in which students share their ideas and strategies. With this model, the teachers benefit by improving their skills in selecting tasks and leading mathematical discussions, and the kids benefit from participating in number talks, which involve reasoning flexibly about math problems and explaining one's thinking.
The students from the camp will visit the Stone building on Friday, July 8 where the College of Education will hold a Math Fair from 1:00 – 3:00 PM.
College of Education, Gadsden County Public Schools host summer institute for teachers
The Florida State University College of Education and Gadsden County Public Schools have partnered to host a two-week summer institute that will provide teachers with research-based instructional strategies for teaching STEM related subjects.
The GCPS-FSU Advancement of STEM Teaching — or GFAST — Mathematics and Science Summer Institute for Teachers is an immersive, hands-on and inquiry-based practice in STEM education for teachers of grades PreK-8 that includes instruction on project-based learning. The two-week institute runs from Monday, June 13, through Friday, June 24, at Greensboro Elementary School in Quincy, Florida.
STEM education experts and professional development consultants from the FSU School of Teacher Education and It's About Time will deliver instruction in the teaching and learning of mathematics and science with a strong practice base aligned to the Florida mathematics and science curriculum standards.
"Each day, teachers will participate in a discussion on how to apply what they have learned," said Ella-Mae Daniel, teaching faculty in FSU's School of Teacher Education. "In addition, they will have the opportunity for written reflection as well as the development of a plan for classroom implementation."
The institute's objectives are based on professional development outcomes from the Florida Department of Education. They seek to deepen teacher-participants' mathematics and science knowledge; expand teacher-participants' pedagogical knowledge; improve student mathematics and science achievement; and integrate project/problem-based learning in mathematics and science instruction.
GFAST's goal is to maximize learning for all while respecting students' cultural and linguistic differences by organizing a sustainable professional development model for meeting instructional practices to optimize the effectiveness of teaching based on student achievement in mathematics and science. This model is reflective of the Florida Strategic Plan, highlighting performance goals around high student achievement.
2015-2016 Promotion & Tenure Recipients
Congratulations to the following faculty members who received promotion and tenure, effective August 2016:
Promoted to Specialized Teaching Faculty II
Ella-Mae Daniel, Elementary Education (STE)
Promoted to Specialized Teaching Faculty III
Dr. Angie Davis, Elementary Education (STE)
Promoted to Associate Professor
Dr. Tamara Bertrand Jones, Higher Education (ELPS)
Dr. Angela Canto, Psychology and Counseling Services (EPLS)
Dr. Bradley Cox, Higher Education (ELPS)
Dr. Insu Paek, Measurement and Statistics (EPLS)
Dr. Ryan Rodenberg, Sport Management (SM)
Dr. Russell Almond, Measurement and Statistics (EPLS)
Dr. Tamara Bertrand Jones, Higher Education (ELPS)
Dr. Angela Canto, Psychology and Counseling Services (EPLS)
Dr. Bradley Cox, Higher Education (ELPS)
Dr. John Myers, Social Science Education (STE)
Dr. Insu Paek, Measurement and Statistics (EPLS)
Dr. Ryan Rodenberg, Sport Management (SM)
Promoted to Professor
Dr. Motoko Akiba, Educational Leadership and Policy (ELPS)
Dr. Vanessa Dennen, Instructional Systems and Learning Technologies (EPLS)
Job opportunities for the upcoming school year
Innovation Charter School in Pompano Beach, FL job openings for the 2016-2017 school year:
K-4th Grade Teachers
- Middle School Math Teacher
- Middle School Science Teacher
- K-8th Grade Music Teacher
- First Grade Teacher
- Instructor (10 Month Position)– Math, Science, Latin Grades 6 – 12 (4 positions)
- Instructor (10 Month Position) – Grades 3 – 5
- High School Science Teacher
- English Language Arts Teacher
- Art Teacher
- Middle Grades Math Teacher
- Foreign Language (Spanish) Teacher
- Fifth Grade Teacher
- Fifth Grade ELA Teacher
- Media Specialist
- Assistant Director of Recruitment position
- Long-Term Substitute in Second Grade Math or Behavior Management
- Associate Teacher to co-teach with Lead Teacher K-3
Associate Teacher to work with a Lead Teacher in a multi-aged K/1 or 2/3 classroom with 25 students. The curriculum at The School of Arts & Sciences Center is teacher created, based on the Florida Standards. Applicant must be creative, flexible, and have the ability to plan and execute hands-on, thematic lessons, often with guidance from the Lead Teacher. A valid Florida Teaching Certificate in field is required and pay starts at $14.50 per hour for 38 hours per week. Benefits (medical insurance, retirement, leave) are available. Associate Teachers proven highly effective with strong classroom management can move into a Lead Teacher position within 1-2 years. Conscious Discipline training preferred.
- Fourth Grade Teacher
Interested applicants may contact Tiffanie Holm.
Community Leadership Academy in Tallahassee, FL job openings:
Interested applicants can visit www.clatallahassee.org/careers and contact Heidi Stidham.
Florida State University Schools (FSUS) in Tallahassee, FL job openings for the 2016-2017 year:
Apply online or contact Mandy Manning.
Grady County, GA job openings for the 2016-2017 school year:
Fill out an application at http://www.grady.k12.ga.us or contact Dana Pritchett.
Indian River Academy in Vero Beach, Florida job openings for the 2016-2017 school year:
Fill out an application at http://www.indianriverschools.org/employment or contact Diane Fannin, Principal, or Meghan Davis, Assistant Principal.
New York Film Academy based out of a new South Beach, Miami location:
Click here for more information or contact Maria Culbertson.
The School of Arts and Sciences in Tallahassee, FL job opening for the fall 2016 semester from 8:30-12:30:
For more information, contact email@example.com or firstname.lastname@example.com.
The School of Arts and Sciences at the Centre (SASC) in Tallahassee, FL job opening for the 2016-2017 school year:
If interested, please submit a resume and cover letter with Associate Teacher Position in the subject line by June 24, 2016 to Lindsey Merrick, Principal at email@example.com.
West Bainbridge Elementary in Bainbridge, GA immediate opening:
Contact Principal Jamie Ard.
Do you have a job opening you'd like us to add? Send the available positions and contact information to firstname.lastname@example.com.
Training system developed by FSU associate professor nominated for prestigious award
By Bill Edmonds, Learning Systems Institute
The Learning Systems Institute has been nominated for a Lloyd's List 2016 North America Award for the PortStar project, America's only online and instructor-led training system on port security.
The system was developed at LSI out of a $6.2-million grant awarded to Dr. Aubteen Darabi by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security.
Dr. Darabi is a senior research faculty at LSI and a tenured associate professor of Instructional Systems and Learning Technology in the Department of Educational Psychology and Learning Systems in FSU's College of Education.
For his effort on this initiative, Dr. Darabi was also nominated for the 2009 Homeland Security Award presented by the Christopher Columbus Fellowship Foundation. In 2011, he received the Innovators Award from Florida State University for the advanced systemic features of this product that consolidated the fragmented national training and reporting efforts, and its contribution to the field.
Lloyd's List, one of the world's oldest continuously running journals today, covers all information, analysis, and knowledge relevant to the shipping industry, including marine insurance, offshore energy, logistics, market data, research, global trade and law.
This award goes to a North American company or institution for outstanding commitment in training its employees ashore or at sea or a company or institution that can demonstrate a contribution towards improving training standards across the maritime industry as a whole. Judges will be looking for examples of investment in new facilities and courses, innovative training solutions and a sustained and effective approach to developing quality staff in the maritime sector.
LSI is one of nine nominees for this year's award.