text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|May 8, 2007
|Filing date
|Jun 15, 2001
|Priority date
|Jun 16, 2000
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Jack B Strong, John N Lehner, Jonathan J Kleid, Vivek Patel
|Original Assignee
|Palm, Inc.
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (70), Non-Patent Citations (47), Referenced by (30), Classifications (10), Legal Events (11)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This application is based on and claims priority under 35 USC � 119(e) of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/212,147, filed on Jun. 16, 2000 and entitled "Apparatus and Method for Supplying Electronic Content to Network Appliances", which is incorporated by reference herein.
A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material which is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction of the patent document or the patent disclosure, as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever.
Until recently, the vast majority of internet users accessed the World Wide Web via personal computers and workstations. Web designers could safely assume that the devices accessing their sites would have similar display capabilities, processor speed, and connection bandwidth. With careful design, it was possible to produce a single version of a web site that displayed satisfactorily in nearly all browsers. Unfortunately, this is no longer possible. The number and variety of so-called "network appliances" has exploded. Millions of internet users now log on via set top boxes, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and cellular telephones. Analysts have predicted that more people will soon access the web via network appliances than via personal computers. Now, web designers must take into account that browsers accessing their sites may display just a few words of text at a time, or they may display hundreds. Other browsers have no display at all and instead read the content to the user through a telephone. Processor speeds and bandwidth may vary by an order of magnitude. To make matters worse, different devices support different sets of file formats, often with no intersection at all.
Web content providers that need to support users on all these devices typically have to provide multiple versions of their sites. Amazon.com currently has three versions of its site: the conventional HTML version; an HDML version for display on first generation cell phone browsers; and a "web clipping" version for certain handheld computing devices. A fourth version will be for WML capable cell phones. Only content providers with the deepest pockets can afford to author so many different versions of their sites. Even for giants like Amazon.com, this approach is clearly not scalable as the variety of network appliances continues to increase.
As with many problems in computer science, this dilemma can be at least partially solved by adding a level of indirection. In internet terms, the level of indirection between a browser and a web server is called a proxy server. The model is simple. When a browser needs to retrieve a document from the web, it sends a request to the proxy server using the browser's native protocol. The proxy then retrieves the document from the server. If the document happens to be in a format that the browser is capable of displaying, the proxy will simply forward it along. This is where the process ends for most, if not all, traditional proxy servers.
Embodiments of the present invention relate to a system and method for communicating data from a web content provider to a wireless computing device (e.g., a PDA, a cellular phone) via a proxy server. The proxy server transforms web content "on-the-fly" into a streamlined format, optimizes it for display, and delivers it to the device, where it is progressively rendered by a browser installed on the device.
The features and advantages described herein are not all inclusive, and, in particular, many additional features and advantages will be apparent to those skilled in the art in view of the following description. Moreover, it should be noted that the language used herein has been principally selected for readability and instructional purposes and may not have been selected to circumscribe the present invention.
Each of the figures referenced above depict an embodiment of the present invention for purposes of illustration only. Those skilled in the art will readily recognize from the following description that one or more other embodiments of the structures, methods, and systems illustrated herein may be used without departing from the principles of the present invention.
In the following description of embodiments of the present invention, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without one or more of these specific details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in detail to avoid unnecessarily complicating the description.
In general, embodiments of the present invention relate to a system and method for communicating data from a web content provider to a wireless computing device (e.g., a PDA, a cellular phone) via a proxy server. The proxy server transforms web content "on-the-fly" into a streamlined format, optimizes it for display, and delivers it to the device, where it is progressively rendered by a browser installed on the device.
When a document (e.g., a web page) received by the proxy server is not in a format capable of being displayed by a requesting wireless device, the proxy server will attempt to transform the document into an acceptable format. For example, if the web content provider sends a document marked up in HTML, and the browser of the requesting wireless device only supports WML, the proxy server can run the document through an HTML-to-WML translation module. Other formats possibly supported by wireless devices to which the proxy server may transform format include, for example, HDML, PQA (also known as the "web clipping" format), XHTML, Basic, and AvantGo's non-standard HTML subset.
Further, in one or more embodiments, this model can be extended beyond simply file format translations to encompass display optimizations as well. For example, if the web content provider sends a 256-color GIF image, and the requesting wireless device supports only 4 shades of gray, the proxy server may then reduce the bit depth of the image, thereby (i) saving the wireless device the processing overhead of doing the conversion itself and (ii) reducing the file size to optimize transmission speed over a low bandwidth connection.
Moreover, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the conversion process is transparent to both the web content developer and the user of browser of the requesting wireless device. In other words, a proxy server in accordance with one or more embodiments frees end users (both content producers and content consumers) from concerning themselves with the proxy server. Typical prior art proxy servers require either the content provider or browser developer to maintain the proxy server. This included not only maintaining a server farm, but also keeping the transformation software up-to-date on all of the latest file formats and device capabilities. In one or more embodiments, by disassociating the transformation engine from both the server and the client, a third party application service provider may maintain the proxy. Further, the transformation software may be upgraded to support new devices and formats in a manner that is transparent to both the content provider and the end user. This degree of transparency is believed to be important to the widespread adoption of proxy-based transformation technology. Moreover, in one or more embodiments, the transformation software may be updated automatically via, for example, the Internet.
The transformation of content by a proxy server in accordance with one or more embodiments may be dynamic and/or based on user-agent profiles stored locally on the proxy server, provided by the user-agent, and/or retrieved from another server based in information provided by the user-agent. The profiles may specify supported content types, display characteristics of the device, and/or transformation preferences, and allow the proxy server to optimize a display for user-agents whose capabilities are not known at the time the proxy server is deployed.
Now referring to
Still referring to
Thus, the proxy server 16 transforms web content into a streamlined format and optimizes it for display on a screen of a requesting wireless device 20. The requesting wireless device 20 may have a web browser 18 that is arranged to progressively render received web page data. In such a manner, users may view content created in any format through a single web browser (instead of having to use separate applications) (see
Accordingly, a system in accordance with one or more embodiments involves at least one of on-the-fly transformation, on-the-fly content transformation for optimal display on a device screen, "rapid streaming" technology, and a web browser that progressively renders received web page data.
A web browser in accordance with one or more embodiments will now be described. The web browser application may be structured as an object-oriented program. One set of classes may be primarily focused on aspects of a particular computing environment, such as responding to launch codes and user events. A second set of classes may be responsible for browser specific tasks, such as creating a parse tree from a WML document and displaying the data. A third set may be responsible for interfacing between OS independent browsing code and operating system code. A fourth set may include generic, reusable components such as vectors and iterators. Sub-goals may be to create a reusable framework for application development, as well as a platform independent browser kernel. Those skilled in the art will note that these sub-goals, among others, may naturally leas to clean abstractions.
Important data structures are the representations of the WML document. After parsing, a simple parse tree is created. The parse tree's structure may be based on the notion that a child node is nested within their parent in the corresponding XML. For example, if a run of text looks like:
<p> <i> text </i> </p>
then the element representing 'i' will be a child of the element representing 'p'. Further, the text element will be a child of i. XML attributes are represented as a vector of string pairs, where each pair corresponds to a name and value.
This parse tree is independent from the glyph tree, although the two trees are similar in structure. The glyph tree has at least one glyph per parse tree element, and possibly more. For example, a block of text that spans multiple lines is represented as a single element in the parse tree. In the glyph tree, however, it will become multiple glyphs—one for each line, and one for the text block itself. This is based on the Composite pattern, described in Design Patterns.
Vectors are used extensively as a convenient abstraction on top of arrays. STL may be used for data structures such as this. Data structures may be optimized in view of specific constraints faced.
Algorithm Design
The crux of the browser is the layout algorithm. It should be able to flow a wide variety of objects, and store their position in order to respond to user input (i.e. clicking on a link). It should be flexible enough to work concurrently with data download, so it must operate incrementally. It should be efficient, as computing resources may be limited. To facilitate these needs, the glyph tree to represent on screen information may be used, as described in the previous section. The glyph tree is flexible, in that a block of text can be reformatted into its constituent lines at any point and redrawn, if for example an image is newly downloaded and changes the flow of the document.
The glyph draw function may be implemented in a relatively coordinate independent way. This means that a glyph may be passed a display area in which to draw, which it can treat as its own canvas. Each glyph may also calculate the sub-areas available to its sub-glyphs. The rendering algorithm is then composed of all glyph types following this general contract. As long as glyphs draw only in the space allotted, and gives their sub-glyphs adequate screen real estate, then the contract is fulfilled. Because of the recursive nature of the algorithm, considerable information can be cached. For example, the extent of a glyph can be stored, so the getExtent function will not need to examine all sub-glyphs to recompute the extent.
While the invention has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having benefit of the above description, will appreciate that other embodiments may be devised which do not depart from the scope of the present invention as described herein. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be limited only by the appended claims.
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|Zellner Samuel N
|User preference interpretation
|Oct 23, 2008
|Feb 19, 2009
|Microsoft Corporation
|Moving computer displayable content into a preferred user interactive focus area
|Jul 25, 2008
|Mar 12, 2009
|Hewlett-Packard Devleopment Company, L.P.
|Method of Enabling the Downloading of Content
|Oct 14, 2008
|Apr 16, 2009
|Verimatrix, Inc.
|Content delivery proxy system and method
|Dec 17, 2007
|Jun 18, 2009
|Ati Technologies Ulc
|Method, apparatus and machine-readable medium for apportioning video processing between a video source device and a video sink device
|Dec 18, 2008
|Jun 25, 2009
|Ati Technologies Ulc
|Method, apparatus and machine-readable medium for handling interpolated video content
|Dec 19, 2008
|Jun 25, 2009
|Ati Technologies Ulc
|Adjusting video processing in a system having a video source device and a video sink device
|Apr 17, 2008
|Oct 22, 2009
|Ferlitsch Andrew R
|Method and system for rendering web pages on a wireless handset
|Apr 8, 2010
|Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
|Distributed audio and video processing
|Nov 10, 2010
|May 10, 2012
|Research In Motion Limited
|System and method for mixed mode delivery of dynamic content to a mobile device
|Jun 28, 2012
|Oct 18, 2012
|At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P.
|Environment Independent User Preference Communication
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|Apr 4, 2013
|Google Inc.
|System for sending a file for viewing on a mobile device
|Oct 14, 2008
|Jun 11, 2009
|Robert T Kulakowski
|Content delivery proxy system and method
|U.S. Classification
|709/230, 709/249, 379/900, 709/203, 370/401, 370/466
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Feb 12, 2002
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text:
Accepting new patients
Accepting new patients
6 Main St
Forestville, NY 14062 Phone number & directions
Forestville, NY 14062 Phone number & directions
License & Identifications
A medical license is required for a doctor to practice medicine in a particular state. Requirements vary by state but most require, at a minimum, post-graduate training in the doctor's specific specialty. An NPI number is a national identifier unique to an individual health care provider and is managed by the Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS).
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Dr. Meyerhoff graduated from University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia.
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- Additional Information
- Dr. Paul George Elwood Meyerhoff DDS and DMD is a male dentist and practices in Family Dentistry.
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Dr. Paul Meyerhoff practices Family Dentistry near Forestville, NY.
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text:
Robert Tellez, 47, passed away Thursday, December 8, 2011 at University Medical Center. Services for Mr. Tellez will be 10 a.m. Wednesday, December 14, 2011 at Our Lady of Grace Catholic Church with Father Anthony Phillips officiating. Burial will follow at Peaceful Gardens Memorial Park under the direction of Calvillo Funeral Home. There will be a rosary held 7 p.m. Tuesday, December 13, 2011 at Calvillo Funeral Chapel.
Robert was born March 13, 1964 in Lubbock to Jesse and Eufemia Tellez. He worked for many years at Armstrong Mechanical as a duct man and was a member at Our Lady of Grace Catholic Church.
He is survived by three brothers, George Tellez , Michael Tellez, and Jimmy Tellez all of Lubbock.
He was preceded in death by his parents; two brothers, Javier Tellez, Dean Tellez; and one sister, Frances Tellez.


text:
The Premier League, home to some of the biggest heavyweights in modern football, is often considered the largest money-making division in Europe. This is no doubt due to the glamorisation of the beautiful game. Millions of pounds are invested into the league, and millions more into running the clubs that make up the 20-team structure.
Unfortunately, despite the monetary success found within the league, there has been a startling rise in clubs who are failing to run properly and are actually slinging cash out of the window. We've seen Wimbledon fall into liquidation, Portsmouth's spells with administration and now the drama at the Ibrox with Rangers and down the leagues with Darlington. Some of the top teams in the league seem to be running merely on name value, with Manchester United's debts being a very large £439,000,000.
However, unfortunate circumstances like these can be prevented. In this slideshow, I will look to name four different methods that can be undertaken to secure their financial safety.


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2012, Volume 49, Issue 2
2012, Volume 49, Issue 1
- 1-27 The Impact of Organizational and National Cultural Differences on Social Conflict and Knowledge Transfer in International Acquisitions
by Eero Vaara & Riikka Sarala & Günter K. Stahl & Ingmar Björkman
- 28-51 Management Innovation and Leadership: The Moderating Role of Organizational Size
by Ignacio G. Vaccaro & Justin J. P. Jansen & Frans A. J. Van Den Bosch & Henk W. Volberda
- 52-76 Organizational Accidents: A Systemic Model of Production versus Protection
by Yang Miang Goh & Peter E. D. Love & Helen Brown & Jeffery Spickett
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by Amon Chizema & Yoshikatsu Shinozawa
- 102-143 Episodic and Systemic Power in the Transformation of Professional Service Firms
by Thomas B. Lawrence & Namrata Malhotra & Tim Morris
- 144-177 Typology of the Eight Domains of Discretion in Organizations
by Arran Caza
- 178-199 Coping with Workplace Ostracism: The Roles of Ingratiation and Political Skill in Employee Psychological Distress
by Long‐Zeng Wu & Frederick Hong‐kit Yim & Ho Kwong Kwan & Xiaomeng Zhang
- 202-222 Towards a Social Theory of Agency
by Robert M. Wiseman & Gloria Cuevas‐Rodríguez & Luis R. Gomez‐Mejia
- 223-239 Agency Theory, Institutional Sensitivity, and Inductive Reasoning: Towards a Legal Perspective
by Loizos Heracleous & Luh Luh Lan
- 240-277 Leadership in Organizational Knowledge Creation: A Review and Framework
by Georg von Krogh & Ikujiro Nonaka & Lise Rechsteiner
2011, Volume 48, Issue 8
- 1699-1726 A Communication‐Based Theory of the Choice Between Greenfield and Acquisition Entry
by Arjen H. L. Slangen
- 1727-1751 Getting Trapped in the Suppression of Exploration: A Simulation Model
by Bob Walrave & Kim E. van Oorschot & A. Georges L. Romme
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by Ajai S. Gaur & Debmalya Mukherjee & Sanjaya S. Gaur & Florian Schmid
- 1782-1803 Antecedents of New Director Social Capital
by Scott Johnson & Karen Schnatterly & Joel F. Bolton & Chris Tuggle
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by Gerardo Patriotta & Jean‐Pascal Gond & Friederike Schultz
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by Sung‐Choon Kang & Yoshio Yanadori
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by Dustin J. Bluhm & Wendy Harman & Thomas W. Lee & Terence R. Mitchell
- 1892-1923 Dimensions of CEO–Board Relations
by Brian K. Boyd & Katalin Takacs Haynes & Fabio Zona
2011, Volume 48, Issue 7
- 1479-1503 Dominant CEO, Deviant Strategy, and Extreme Performance: The Moderating Role of a Powerful Board
by Jianyun Tang & Mary Crossan & W. Glenn Rowe
- 1504-1532 Analysing the 'Black Box' of HRM: Uncovering HR Goals, Mediators, and Outcomes in a Standardized Service Environment
by Peter Boxall & Siah Hwee Ang & Timothy Bartram
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by Charles Y. Murnieks & J. Michael Haynie & Robert E. Wiltbank & Troy Harting
- 1562-1585 Reputation and Corporate Social Responsibility Aberrations, Trends, and Hypocrisy: Reactions to Firm Choices in the Stock Option Backdating Scandal
by Jay J. Janney & Steve Gove
- 1586-1611 Linking Transformational Leadership and Team Performance: A Conflict Management Approach
by Xin‐an Zhang & Qing Cao & Dean Tjosvold
- 1612-1639 Internal Embeddedness, Headquarters Involvement, and Innovation Importance in Multinational Enterprises
by Francesco Ciabuschi & Henrik Dellestrand & Oscar Martín Martín
- 1640-1661 De‐Essentializing the Knowledge Intensive Firm: Reflections on Sceptical Research Going against the Mainstream
by Mats Alvesson
- 1662-1697 Rhetorical Institutionalism: Language, Agency, and Structure in Institutional Theory since Alvesson 1993
by Sandy Edward Green Jr & Yuan Li
2011, Volume 48, Issue 4
- 715-736 The Dynamics of Labour Flexibility: Relationships between Employment Type and Innovativeness
by Angel Martínez‐Sánchez & María‐José Vela‐Jiménez & Manuela Pérez‐Pérez & Pilar de‐Luis‐Carnicer
- 737-771 Varieties of National Metonymy in Media Accounts of International Mergers and Acquisitions
by Sally Riad & Eero Vaara
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by Andaç T. Arıkan & Melissa A. Schilling
- 804-828 Organizational Contexts for Environmental Construction and Objectification Activity
by William McKinley
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by Susan M. T. Coombes & Michael H. Morris & Jeffrey A. Allen & Justin W. Webb
- 857-890 Multimarket Competition, Mobility Barriers, and Firm Performance
by Zied Guedri & Jean McGuire
- 891-898 On the Social Construction of Relevance: A Rejoinder
by Alfred Kieser & Lars Leiner
- 899-931 The New Political Role of Business in a Globalized World: A Review of a New Perspective on CSR and its Implications for the Firm, Governance, and Democracy
by Andreas Georg Scherer & Guido Palazzo
2011, Volume 48, Issue 3
- 487-513 Too Good to be True: Board Structural Independence as a Moderator of CEO Pay‐for‐Firm‐Performance
by Alessandra Capezio & John Shields & Michael O'Donnell
- 514-543 Mediating Identity: A Study of Media Influence on Organizational Identity Construction in a Celebrity Firm
by Annemette Kjærgaard & Mette Morsing & Davide Ravasi
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by Donald D. Bergh & Patrick Gibbons
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by Kevin K. Boeh
- 591-618 Shareholder Heterogeneity and Conflicting Goals: Strategic Investments in the Japanese Electronics Industry
by Asli M. Colpan & Toru Yoshikawa & Takashi Hikino & Esther B. Del Brio
- 619-645 Business is Show Business: Management Presentations as Performance
by Brigitte Biehl‐Missal
- 646-664 Competitive Groups as Cognitive Communities: The Case of Scottish Knitwear Manufacturers Revisited
by Joseph F. Porac & Howard Thomas & Charles Baden‐Fuller
- 665-695 Research in Cognition and Strategy: Reflections on Two Decades of Progress and a Look to the Future
by Sarah Kaplan
2011, Volume 48, Issue 2
- 235-252 Multinational Enterprises and Local Contexts: The Opportunities and Challenges of Multiple Embeddedness
by Klaus E. Meyer & Ram Mudambi & Rajneesh Narula
- 253-277 Re‐conceptualizing Bartlett and Ghoshal's Classification of National Subsidiary Roles in the Multinational Enterprise
by Alan Rugman & Alain Verbeke & Wenlong Yuan
- 278-304 Knowledge Accumulation and Dissemination in MNEs: A Practice‐Based Framework
by Stephen Tallman & Aya S. Chacar
- 305-329 The Impact of Added Cultural Distance and Cultural Diversity on International Expansion Patterns: A Penrosean Perspective
by Thomas Hutzschenreuter & Johannes C. Voll & Alain Verbeke
- 330-351 The Moderating Impact of Informal Institutional Distance and Formal Institutional Risk on SME Entry Mode Choice
by Christian Schwens & Julia Eiche & Ruediger Kabst
- 352-372 The Economic Geography of Offshoring: The Fit between Activities and Local Context
by Peter D. Ørberg Jensen & Torben Pedersen
- 373-394 Distant Encounters of the Third Kind: Multinational Companies Locating Divisional Headquarters Abroad
by Gabriel R. G. Benito & Randi Lunnan & Sverre Tomassen
- 395-416 Subsidiary Integration as Identity Construction and Institution Building: A Political Sensemaking Approach
by Ed Clark & Mike Geppert
- 417-440 The Role of Dual Embeddedness in the Innovative Performance of MNE Subsidiaries: Evidence from Brazil
by Paulo N. Figueiredo
- 441-455 Obligating, Pressuring, and Supporting Dimensions of the Environment and the Non‐Market Advantages of Developing‐Country Multinational Companies
by Alvaro Cuervo‐Cazurra & Mehmet Erdem Genc
- 460-470 The Governance of the Multinational Enterprise: Insights from Internalization Theory
by Peter J. Buckley & Roger Strange
- 471-486 Agency Perspectives on Corporate Governance of Multinational Enterprises
by Igor Filatotchev & Mike Wright
2011, Volume 48, Issue 1
- 1-25 Family and Lone Founder Ownership and Strategic Behaviour: Social Context, Identity, and Institutional Logics
by Danny Miller & Isabelle Le Breton‐Miller & Richard H. Lester
- 26-47 A Tale of Passion: Linking Job Passion and Cognitive Engagement to Employee Work Performance
by Violet T. Ho & Sze‐Sze Wong & Chay Hoon Lee
- 48-74 Organic and Acquisitive Growth: Re‐examining, Testing and Extending Penrose's Growth Theory
by Andy Lockett & Johan Wiklund & Per Davidsson & Sourafel Girma
- 75-98 Effects of Anonymous Whistle‐Blowing and Perceived Reputation Threats on Investigations of Whistle‐Blowing Allegations by Audit Committee Members
by James E. Hunton & Jacob M. Rose
- 99-122 Virtual Design, Problem Framing, and Innovation: An Empirical Study in the Automotive Industry
by Antonino Vaccaro & Stefano Brusoni & Francisco M. Veloso
- 123-150 Governance Mechanisms for the Promotion of Social Capital for Knowledge Transfer in Multinational Corporations
by Paul Gooderham & Dana B. Minbaeva & Torben Pedersen
- 151-177 Top Management Team Functional Diversity and Firm Performance: The Moderating Role of CEO Characteristics
by Tine Buyl & Christophe Boone & Walter Hendriks & Paul Matthyssens
- 178-197 Assessing Cumulative Evidence within 'Macro' Research: Why Meta‐Analysis Should be Preferred Over Vote Counting
by James G. Combs & David J. Ketchen, Jr & T. Russell Crook & Philip L. Roth
- 198-201 Ethnography in the Context of Management and Organizational Research: Its Scope and Methods, and Why We Need More of It
by Editors
- 202-217 Ethnography, Reality, and Truth: The Vital Need for Studies of 'How Things Work' in Organizations and Management
by Tony J. Watson
- 218-234 Ethnography as Work: Some Rules of Engagement
by John Van Maanen
2011, Volume 48
- 933-952 Processes and Practices of Strategizing and Organizing: Review, Development, and the Role of Bridging and Umbrella Constructs
by Steven W. Floyd & Joep P. Cornelissen & Mike Wright & Andrew Delios
- 953-983 Middle Managers, Strategic Sensemaking, and Discursive Competence
by Linda Rouleau & Julia Balogun
- 984-1014 The Influence of Top Management Team's Corporate Governance Orientation on Strategic Renewal Trajectories: A Longitudinal Analysis of Royal Dutch Shell plc, 1907–2004
by Zenlin Kwee & Frans A. J. Van Den Bosch & Henk W. Volberda
- 1015-1043 Why and How Will a Group Act Autonomously to Make an Impact on the Development of Organizational Capabilities?
by Krsto Pandza
- 1044-1070 Sequence Patterns of Firms' Acquisition and Alliance Behaviour and their Performance Implications
by Weilei (Stone) Shi & John E. Prescott
- 1071-1097 The Importance of Slack for New Organizations Facing 'Tough' Environments
by Steven W. Bradley & Dean A. Shepherd & Johan Wiklund
- 1098-1125 The Role of Resource Flexibility in Leveraging Strategic Resources
by James G. Combs & David J. Ketchen, Jr & R. Duane Ireland & Justin W. Webb
- 1126-1140 Firms as Systems of Interdependent Choices
by Nicolaj Siggelkow
- 1141-1168 Revitalizing Entrepreneurship: The Search for New Research Opportunities
by Robert E. Hoskisson & Jeffrey Covin & Henk W. Volberda & Richard A. Johnson
- 1169-1193 Knowledge Acquisition, Network Reliance, and Early‐Stage Technology Venture Outcomes
by Diane M. Sullivan & Matthew R. Marvel
- 1194-1216 The Impact of Accumulating and Reactivating Technological Experience on R&D Alliance Performance
by Holger Ernst & Ulrich Lichtenthaler & Carsten Vogt
- 1217-1242 An Integrated Agency–Resource Dependence View of the Influence of Directors' Human and Relational Capital on Firms' R&D Spending
by Thomas Dalziel & Richard J. Gentry & Michael Bowerman
- 1243-1268 Political Heterarchy and Dispersed Entrepreneurship in the MNC
by Christopher Williams & Soo Hee Lee
- 1269-1290 Entrepreneurial Initiative Selling within Organizations: Towards a More Comprehensive Motivational Framework
by Dirk De Clercq & Xavier Castañer & Imanol Belausteguigoitia
- 1291-1313 Entrepreneurial Orientation: A Theoretical and Empirical Examination of the Consequences of Differing Construct Representations
by Bradley A. George
- 1314-1345 The Evolution of Entrepreneurial Competencies: A Longitudinal Study of University Spin‐Off Venture Emergence
by Einar Rasmussen & Simon Mosey & Mike Wright
- 1346-1364 Principal Costs in Initial Public Offerings
by Thomas Dalziel & Robert E. White & Jonathan D. Arthurs
- 1365-1391 Revitalizing Entrepreneurship: How Visual Symbols are Used in Entrepreneurial Performances
by Jean Clarke
- 1392-1419 Regulatory Burden, Rule of Law, and Entry of Strategic Entrepreneurs: An International Panel Study
by Jonathan Levie & Erkko Autio
- 1420-1442 Entrepreneurial Origin, Technological Knowledge, and the Growth of Spin‐Off Companies
by Bart Clarysse & Mike Wright & Els Van de Velde
- 1443-1477 The Cognitive Perspective in Entrepreneurship: An Agenda for Future Research
by Denis A. Grégoire & Andrew C. Corbett & Jeffery S. McMullen
2010, Volume 47, Issue s2
- 1417-1433 Reconceptualizing the Firm in a World of Outsourcing and Offshoring: The Organizational and Geographical Relocation of High-Value Company Functions
by Farok J. Contractor & Vikas Kumar & Sumit K. Kundu & Torben Pedersen
- 1434-1456 Make, Buy or Ally? Theoretical Perspectives on Knowledge Process Outsourcing through Alliances
by Susan M. Mudambi & Stephen Tallman
- 1457-1482 Strategic Orientations, Knowledge Acquisition, and Firm Performance: The Perspective of the Vendor in Cross-Border Outsourcing
by Yuan Li & Zelong Wei & Yi Liu
- 1483-1509 Balancing Internal and External Knowledge Acquisition: The Gains and Pains from R&D Outsourcing
by Christoph Grimpe & Ulrich Kaiser
- 1510-1533 The Strategic Nexus of Offshoring and Outsourcing Decisions
by Ram Mudambi & Markus Venzin
- 1534-1560 Factors Determining Offshore Location Choice for R&D Projects: A Comparative Study of Developed and Emerging Regions
by Mehmet Demirbag & Keith W. Glaister
- 1561-1589 Ownership as a Form of Corporate Governance
by Brian L. Connelly & Robert E. Hoskisson & Laszlo Tihanyi & S. Trevis Certo
- 1590-1613 Institutional Investors and Institutional Environment: A Comparative Analysis and Review
by Richard A. Johnson & Karen Schnatterly & Scott G. Johnson & Shih-Chi Chiu
2010, Volume 47, Issue s1
- 775-790 Guest Editors' Introduction
by Mary O'Sullivan & Margaret B. W. Graham
- 791-813 Postcolonial Transitions in Africa: Decolonization in West Africa and Present Day South Africa
by Stephanie Decker
- 814-836 Agency, Institutional Change, and Continuity: The Case of the Finnish Civil War
by Juha-Antti Lamberg & Kalle Pajunen
- 837-858 Enhancing Industry Association Theory: A Comparative Business History Contribution
by James Reveley & Simon Ville
- 859-883 Chandler's Living History: "The Visible Hand" of Vertical Integration in Nineteenth Century America Viewed Under a Twenty-First Century Transaction Costs Economics Lens
by Marcelo Bucheli & Joseph T. Mahoney & Paul M. Vaaler
- 884-910 Technological Discontinuities and Competitive Advantage: A Historical Perspective on Formula 1 Motor Racing 1950-2006
by Mark Jenkins
2010, Volume 47, Issue 7
- 1219-1247 HRM Practices, Organizational Citizenship Behaviour, and Performance: A Multi-Level Analysis
by Ed Snape & Tom Redman
- 1248-1271 A Property Rights Perspective on Venture Capital Investment Decisions
by Dimo Dimov & Eric Gedajlovic
- 1272-1296 Modelling the Joint Impact of the CEO and the TMT on Organizational Ambidexterity
by Qing Cao & Zeki Simsek & Hongping Zhang
- 1297-1316 Can Two Wrongs Make a Right? State Ownership and Debt in a Transition Economy
by Trien Vinh Le & Jonathan P. O'Brien
- 1317-1342 A Critical Examination of the Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Transformational Leadership
by Dirk Lindebaum & Susan Cartwright
- 1343-1364 Top Management Team Advice Seeking and Exploratory Innovation: The Moderating Role of TMT Heterogeneity
by Alexander S. Alexiev & Justin J. P. Jansen & Frans A. J. Van den Bosch & Henk W. Volberda
- 1365-1393 Appraising Performance across Borders: An Empirical Examination of the Purposes and Practices of Performance Appraisal in a Multi-Country Context
by Flora F. T. Chiang & Thomas A. Birtch
- 1394-1404 What Makes a Paper Influential and Frequently Cited?
by William H. Starbuck
- 1405-1416 The Power of Knowledge: Learning from 'Learning by Knowledge-Intensive Firm'
by Dan Kärreman
2010, Volume 47, Issue 6
- 913-943 From National Service to Global Player: Transforming the Organizational Logic of a Public Broadcaster
by André Spicer & Graham Sewell
- 944-966 Membership Matters: On the Value of Being Embedded in Customer Networks
by Øystein D. Fjeldstad & Amir Sasson
- 967-994 The Dynamic Influence of Social Capital on the International Growth of New Ventures
by Shameen Prashantham & Charles Dhanaraj
- 995-1019 Partner Selection Decisions in Interfirm Collaborations: The Paradox of Relational Embeddedness
by Miguel Meuleman & Andy Lockett & Sophie Manigart & Mike Wright
- 1020-1047 Performance Implications of Ties to the Government and SOEs: A Political Embeddedness Perspective
by Ilya Okhmatovskiy
- 1048-1071 Acquisitions and Real Options: The Greenfield Alternative
by Keith D. Brouthers & Desislava Dikova
- 1072-1094 Adopting Proactive Environmental Strategy: The Influence of Stakeholders and Firm Size
by Nicole Darnall & Irene Henriques & Perry Sadorsky
- 1095-1122 Relative CEO Underpayment and CEO Behaviour Towards R&D Spending
by Eric A. Fong
- 1123-1153 Nascent Entrepreneurs and Venture Emergence: Opportunity Confidence, Human Capital, and Early Planning
by Dimo Dimov
- 1154-1191 A Multi-Dimensional Framework of Organizational Innovation: A Systematic Review of the Literature
by Mary M. Crossan & Marina Apaydin
- 1194-1212 Analysing Texts in Context: Current Practices and New Protocols for Critical Discourse Analysis in Organization Studies
by Shirley Leitch & Ian Palmer
- 1213-1218 Critical Discourse Analysis in Organizational Studies: Towards an Integrationist Methodology
by Lilie Chouliaraki & Norman Fairclough
2010, Volume 47, Issue 4
- 597-624 Quality Meets Structure: Generalized Reciprocity and Firm-Level Advantage in Strategic Networks
by Joakim Wincent & Sergey Anokhin & Daniel Örtqvist & Erkko Autio
- 625-653 Industry Event Participation and Network Brokerage among Entrepreneurial Ventures
by Wouter Stam
- 654-678 Middle Manager Leadership and Frontline Employee Performance: Bypass, Cascading, and Moderating Effects
by Jixia Yang & Zhi-Xue Zhang & Anne S. Tsui
- 679-704 The Influence of Technological Knowledge Base and Organizational Structure on Technology Collaboration
by Jing Zhang & Charles Baden-Fuller
- 705-732 Transferring Organizational Practices and the Dynamics of Hybridization: Japanese Retail Multinationals in China
by Jos Gamble
- 736-759 The Missing Link Between the Theory and Empirics of Path Dependence: Conceptual Clarification, Testability Issue, and Methodological Implications
by Jean-Philippe Vergne & Rodolphe Durand
- 760-774 Path Dependence or Path Creation?
by Raghu Garud & Arun Kumaraswamy & Peter Karnøe
2010, Volume 47, Issue 3
- 367-390 Organizational Justice and Individuals' Withdrawal: Unlocking the Influence of Emotional Exhaustion
by Michael S. Cole & Jeremy B. Bernerth & Frank Walter & Daniel T. Holt
- 391-415 The Multiple Effects of Business Planning on New Venture Performance
by Andrew Burke & Stuart Fraser & Francis J. Greene
- 416-436 Stages of Organizational Transformation in Transition Economies: A Dynamic Capabilities Approach
by Sarah E. A. Dixon & Klaus E. Meyer & Marc Day
- 437-454 Political Skill, Supervisor-Subordinate "Guanxi" and Career Prospects in Chinese Firms
by Li-Qun Wei & Jun Liu & Yuan-Yi Chen & Long-Zeng Wu
- 455-482 Governing Knowledge Sharing in Organizations: Levels of Analysis, Governance Mechanisms, and Research Directions
by Nicolai J. Foss & Kenneth Husted & Snejina Michailova
- 483-508 A Study of the Association between Level of Slack Reduction Following Downsizing and Innovation Output
by Kamel Mellahi & Adrian Wilkinson
- 509-532 Do Institutionalized Traditions Matter During Crisis? Employee Downsizing in Korean Manufacturing Organizations
by Ekin Alakent & Seung-Hyun Lee
- 537-550 Reflections on Enacted Sensemaking in the Bhopal Disaster
by Karl E. Weick
- 551-580 Sensemaking in Crisis and Change: Inspiration and Insights From Weick (1988)
by Sally Maitlis & Scott Sonenshein
2010, Volume 47, Issue 2
- 191-204 Whither Family Business?
by William S. Schulze & Eric R. Gedajlovic
- 205-222 Top Management Teams in Family-Controlled Companies: 'Familiness', 'Faultlines', and Their Impact on Financial Performance
by Alessandro Minichilli & Guido Corbetta & Ian C. MacMillan
- 223-252 Diversification Decisions in Family-Controlled Firms
by Luis R. Gomez-Mejia & Marianna Makri & Martin Larraza Kintana
- 253-273 Institutions Behind Family Ownership and Control in Large Firms
by Mike W. Peng & Yi Jiang
- 274-295 Family Control and Ownership Monitoring in Family-Controlled Firms in Japan
by Toru Yoshikawa & Abdul A. Rasheed
- 296-321 Locus of Ownership and Family Involvement in Small Private Firms
by Mark K. Fiegener
- 322-344 The Effects of Family Firm Specific Sources of TMT Diversity: The Moderating Role of Information Exchange Frequency
by Yan Ling & Franz W. Kellermanns
- 345-366 Harvesting Family Firms' Organizational Social Capital: A Relational Perspective
by Shaker A. Zahra
2010, Volume 47, Issue 1
- 1-26 Extrinsic and Intrinsic Drivers of Corporate Social Performance: Evidence from Foreign and Domestic Firms in Mexico
by Alan Muller & Ans Kolk
- 27-54 Multinational Firm Knowledge, Use of Expatriates, and Foreign Subsidiary Performance
by Yulin Fang & Guo-Liang Frank Jiang & Shige Makino & Paul W. Beamish
- 55-84 Florence Nightingale Endures: Legitimizing a New Professional Role Identity
by Elizabeth Goodrick & Trish Reay
- 85-108 Keeping the Wheels Turning: The Dynamics of Managing Networks of Practice
by Marlous Agterberg & Bart van den Hooff & Marleen Huysman & Maura Soekijad
- 109-129 Outside Directors on Korean Boards: Governance and Institutions
by Amon Chizema & Jootae Kim
- 130-161 Firm Experience and Market Entry by Venture Capital Firms (1962-2004)
by Dimo Dimov & Pablo Martin de Holan
- 162-189 What Wall Street Wants - Exploring the Role of Security Analysts in the Evolution and Spread of Management Concepts
by Alexander T. Nicolai & Ann-Christine Schulz & Thomas W. Thomas
2009, Volume 46, Issue 8
- 1255-1288 The Practice and Process of Delivering Integration through Strategic Planning
by Paula Jarzabkowski & Julia Balogun
- 1289-1314 Decision Comprehensiveness and Corporate Entrepreneurship: The Moderating Role of Managerial Uncertainty Preferences and Environmental Dynamism
by Ciaran Heavey & Zeki Simsek & Frank Roche & Aidan Kelly
- 1315-1338 A Capability-Based Framework for Open Innovation: Complementing Absorptive Capacity
by Ulrich Lichtenthaler & Eckhard Lichtenthaler
- 1339-1364 What is Reflection-In-Action? A Phenomenological Account
by Dvora Yanow & Haridimos Tsoukas
- 1365-1395 The Impact of Horizontal Mergers on Rivals: Gains to Being Left Outside a Merger
by Joseph A. Clougherty & Tomaso Duso
- 1396-1420 Collective Dynamics of Citizenship Behaviour: What Group Characteristics Promote Group-Level Helping?
by Jin Nam Choi
2009, Volume 46, Issue 7
- 1089-1112 Institutional Reforms and Investor Reactions to CSR Announcements: Evidence from an Emerging Economy
by Bindu Arya & Gaiyan Zhang
- 1113-1137 Relationship Investment and Channel Performance: An Analysis of Mediating Forces
by Yadong Luo & Yi Liu & Jiaqi Xue
- 1138-1170 Professional Competence as Ways of Being: An Existential Ontological Perspective
by Jörgen Sandberg & Ashly H. Pinnington
- 1171-1196 The Impact of Institutional and Human Resource Distance on International Entry Strategies
by Saul Estrin & Delia Baghdasaryan & Klaus E. Meyer
- 1197-1226 Stimulating Strategically Aligned Behaviour Among Employees
by Cees B. M. van Riel & Guido Berens & Majorie Dijkstra
- 1227-1253 Regulatory Uncertainty: A Reason to Postpone Investments? Not Necessarily
by Volker H. Hoffmann & Thomas Trautmann & Jens Hamprecht
2009, Volume 46, Issue 6
- 895-922 Heterogeneity in Professional Service Firms
by Namrata Malhotra & Timothy Morris
- 923-949 Negative Emotional Reactions to Project Failure and the Self-Compassion to Learn from the Experience
by Dean A. Shepherd & Melissa S. Cardon
- 950-981 Cognitive Dynamics of Capability Development Paths
by Tomi Laamanen & Johan Wallin
- 982-1004 Do Firms Learn from Alliance Terminations? An Empirical Examination
by Nitin Pangarkar
- 1005-1030 Do Birds of a Feather Flock Higher? The Effects of Partner Similarity on Innovation in Strategic Alliances in Knowledge-Intensive Industries
by Xiaowei Luo & Lina Deng
- 1031-1056 Learning and Innovation in International Strategic Alliances: An Empirical Test of the Role of Trust and Tacitness
by Bo Bernhard Nielsen & Sabina Nielsen
- 1057-1058 'Borrowing' Theory: What Does This Mean and When Does It Make Sense in Management Scholarship?
by Steven W. Floyd
- 1059-1075 Maximizing the Impact of Organization Science: Theory-Building at the Intersection of Disciplines and/or Fields
by Shaker A. Zahra & Lance R. Newey
- 1076-1088 Theory Building at the Intersection: Recipe for Impact or Road to Nowhere?
by Lívia Markóczy & David L. Deeds
2009, Volume 46, Issue 4
- 625-649 Supply-Side Innovation and Technology Commercialization
by Gideon D. Markman & Peter T. Gianiodis & Phillip H. Phan
- 650-675 Combinative Effects of Innovation Types and Organizational Performance: A Longitudinal Study of Service Organizations
by Fariborz Damanpour & Richard M. Walker & Claudia N. Avellaneda
- 676-703 Does Reputation Contribute to Reducing Organizational Errors? A Learning Approach
by Mooweon Rhee
- 704-731 Corporate Board Attributes, Team Effectiveness and Financial Performance
by G. Tyge Payne & George S. Benson & David L. Finegold
2009, Volume 46, Issue 3
- 337-361 An Opportunity for Me? The Role of Resources in Opportunity Evaluation Decisions
by J. Michael Haynie & Dean A. Shepherd & Jeffery S. McMullen
- 362-392 Demand- and Supply-Side Agglomerations: Distinguishing between Fundamentally Different Manifestations of Geographic Concentration
by Brian T. McCann & Timothy B. Folta
- 393-420 The Performance Effects of Business Groups in Russia
by Saul Estrin & Svetlana Poukliakova & Daniel Shapiro
- 421-450 Dynamic Capabilities, Government Policies, and Performance in Firms from Emerging Economies: Evidence from India and Pakistan
by Omar R. Malik & Masaaki Kotabe
- 451-480 Governance, Negotiations, and Alliance Dynamics: Explaining the Evolution of Relational Practice
by Håvard Ness
- 481-509 The Application of External Knowledge: Organizational Conditions for Exploration and Exploitation
by Paul E. Bierly & Fariborz Damanpour & Michael D. Santoro
- 510-515 Introduction: Can We Bridge the Rigour-Relevance Gap?
by Robin Fincham & Timothy Clark
- 516-533 Why the Rigour-Relevance Gap in Management Research Is Unbridgeable
by Alfred Kieser & Lars Leiner
- 534-546 Bridging the Rigour-Relevance Gap in Management Research: It's Already Happening!
by Gerard P. Hodgkinson & Denise M. Rousseau
- 547-558 Management Research and the New Logics of Discovery and Engagement
by Ken Starkey & Armand Hatchuel & Sue Tempest
2009, Volume 46, Issue 2
- 157-181 Managerial (In)attention to Competitive Threats
by Jeffery S. McMullen & Dean A. Shepherd & Holger Patzelt
- 182-214 Subsidiary Strategy: The Embeddedness Component
by Carlos Garcia-Pont & J. Ignacio Canales & Fabrizio Noboa
- 215-244 The Role of Alliance Network Redundancy in the Creation of Core and Non-core Technologies
by Wim Vanhaverbeke & Victor Gilsing & Bonnie Beerkens & Geert Duysters
- 245-268 Measures for Dealing with Competence and Integrity Violations of Interorganizational Trust at the Corporate and Operating Levels of Organizational Hierarchy
by Martyna Janowicz-Panjaitan & Rekha Krishnan
- 269-307 Changing Vertical Integration Strategies under Pressure from Foreign Competition: The Case of US and German Multinationals
by Thomas Hutzschenreuter & Florian Gröne
- 308-335 Strategic Choice and Performance in Late Movers: Influence of the Top Management Team's External Ties
by Jae Wook Yoo & Richard Reed & Shung Jae Shin & David J. Lemak
2009, Volume 46, Issue 1
- 1-9 So, Farewell Then . . . Reflections on Editing the "Journal of Management Studies"
by Timothy Clark & Mike Wright
- 10-15 The Future Ahead: Imagination, Rigour and the Advancement of Management Studies
by Joep Cornelissen & Steven W. Floyd
- 16-44 Social Capital and Social Influence on the Board of Directors
by William B. Stevenson & Robert F. Radin
- 45-64 The Resource-Based View of Competitive Advantage in Two-Sided Markets
by Mingchun Sun & Edison Tse
- 65-92 Intellectual Capital Architectures and Ambidextrous Learning: A Framework for Human Resource Management
by Sung-Choon Kang & Scott A. Snell
- 93-126 Managerial Collective Cognitions: An Examination of Similarities and Differences of Cultural Orientations
by Beverly B. Tyler & Devi R. Gnyawali
- 129-142 HRM and Performance: Achievements, Methodological Issues and Prospects
by Jaap Paauwe


text:
Through a partnership with the El Paso County Department of Human Services, Discover Goodwill administers the Low-Income Energy Assistance Program or LEAP, which provides home heating assistance to eligible, low-income residents who pay monthly utilities directly to an energy provider or through rent payments.
Discover Goodwill's mission is to help people find work and we realize limited finances for adequate home heating is a barrier to employment. Through the administering of LEAP, Discover Goodwill helps break this barrier and allows residents to focus on their job search.
Aid is available to U.S. citizens and Colorado residents and runs November 1 through April 30. LEAP assistance is not intended to cover residents' entire heating bills but will pay a portion in a one-time payment directly to the energy provider. Assistance is determined by the homeowner's monthly income and number of members living in the home.
Discover Goodwill is excited to announce that we have additional funding available for our constituents that are in crisis with their utility services. This funding is made possible through a grant with Energy Outreach Colorado.
LEAP is a federally funded program. Services are provided at no direct cost to counties. Areas Discover Goodwill serves include: Arapahoe County, Archuleta County, Chaffee County, Clear Creek County, Conejos County, Crowley County, Delta County, Douglas County, Eagle County, El Paso County, Elbert County, Garfield County, Gilpin County, Grand County, Gunnison County, Hinsdale County, Jackson County, Jefferson County, Kit Carson County, Lake County, La Plata County, Logan County, Mesa County, Moffat County, Montezuma County, Montrose County, Ouray County, Park County, Phillips County, Pitkin County, Prowers County, Rio Blanco County, Routt County, San Miguel County, Sedgwick County, Summit County, Teller County, Weld County and Yuma County.
For more information regarding LEAP, please call 1-866-HEAT HELP (1-866-432-8435) or visit the State website.
For more information, please email email@example.com


text:
Top Definition
The act of extinguishing a cigarette or cigar on one of the rear cheeks of one's partner during anal sex.
Honey can you pick up a pack of cigarettes at the store? I'm looking forward to cooking the beef cheeks tonight.
作者 HR Pup & Stuff 2008年11月30日
Trending Now
Can you define these popular missing words?


text:
In a Washington Post article published on March 16, 2105, Ed Snider Center Director Rajshree Agarwal explores why it's important for business students to learn about the ethics and principles required to create value, not just focus on issues surrounding how value ought to be distributed.
Smith Stories
Paulo Prochno has taken hundreds of MBAs to South America through his Doing Business in Brazil course. With his infectious energy and experience in consulting for well-known Brazilian companies, he is a student favorite and a model for enhancing the academic experience with global opportunities.
Every Friday, the Dingman Center ]opens its doors to student entrepreneurs determined to launch and develop their business =platforms during an informal pitch session, Pitch Dingman.
The Ed Snider Center for Enterprise and Markets at the University of Maryland's Robert H. Smith School of Business is pleased to announce a special workshop this summer for educators called Fostering the Entrepreneurial Spirit.
The University of Maryland's Robert H. Smith School of Business in partnership with the Tata group of companies presented the "Tata Dialogue on Innovation" on Tuesday, March 3, 2015. R. "Gopal" Gopalakrishnan, director of Tata Sons, talked with students during a conversation that was moderated by the Smith School's Vice Dean Joyce Russell. Students from across campus attended the event, which was held Van Munching Hall.
About the University of Maryland's Robert H. Smith School of Business
The Robert H. Smith School of Business is an internationally recognized leader in management education and research. One of 12 colleges and schools at the University of Maryland, College Park, the Smith School offers undergraduate, full-time and part-time MBA, executive MBA, online MBA, specialty masters, PhD and executive education programs, as well as outreach services to the corporate community. The school offers its degree, custom and certification programs in learning locations in North America and Asia.


text:
CAPITALIZING on your NanoDays Partnerships, Pt. 1
Have you forged a great partnership with a couple of local research centers for your NanoDays 2011 festivities? Plan now to keep the relationship alive and growing beyond April, continuing to serve your audiences, your partners and your home team. It's easy to do, and the benefits could be HUGE.


text:
Game : Magic the Gathering 2014 (download), with Expansion Pack 1 (download)
The game was downloaded and installed 2 days ago.
Purchased with a Microsoft Xbox $$$ card.
I keep getting the following message when attempting to play online multiplayer:
"An error has occurred. You cannot play a multiplayer match with these opponents at this time. Please try again later."
The error window shows the player names (all opponents) in the same window.
We have the latest updates to Xbox in place. Any suggestions on a fix?
Other users have indicated they have encountered the same problem on the Wizards of the Coast forums, but there has not been any indication that a fix is available:
Are there other expansion packs for the game? Perhaps the other players have packs that you do not.
Xbox One Unboxing with a special surprise at the endMy Blog
Was my post helpful? Please give it a Like.
I deleted the title update then updated then I went to my storage device and put everything into my hard drive all data and launched it and it works.
Thanks for the info. However this thread is almost 2 years old and the OP more than likely has resolved the issue.
Cause I try'ed it before and didn't work.
Then if you're having issues with the title, it would be better for you to create your own thread listing the issues and what you've already tried.


text:
For all the optimism built into Selection Sunday—especially after VCU went from the First Four to the Final Four in 2011—there are plenty of teams who have a harsh truth to face this morning. Having realized the dream of earning a spot in the field of 68, they now have just a few days to prepare for a once-in-a-lifetime thrashing on national television.
Chief among those unfortunates are the 16th seeds, laboring under the weight of an 0-108 all-time record against the tournament's top seeds. For teams such as UNC-Asheville, it would (almost) be just as well if the season had ended with last night's bracket announcement.
Herein, a look at the Bulldogs and 11 more squads that will wish they'd stayed home after their March Madness openers this week.


text:
Product Type:Other Lifting and Rigging Attachments Datasheets
from Carr Lane Manufacturing Co.
High-strength forged alloy-steel anchor shackle. Supplied with thin-head bolt and nut with cotter pin. Meets Federal Specification RR-C 271D, Type IVA, Grade A, Class 3. Safety factor = 6:1. [See More]
- Product Type: Forged Anchor Shackle
- Use: General Industrial
- Maximum Load: 1 to 12
from Doosan Infracore Construction Equipment America
Built for the toughest applications, Doosan buckets deliver improved digging and bucket filling. Reinforced mounting plates offer added durability. General Purpose Bucket (GP): Provides versatile operation for the day-to-day material handling. Available with bolt-on cutting edge or bolt-on teeth... [See More]
- Product Type: ShellBucket; Material Handling Bucket
- Use: General Industrial; DirtStone; SludgeDredging
- Maximum Volume: 67.51 to 176
from Hassel Material Handling Co.
(01) 4000-LB. CAP. Perfect for hard-to-reach areas, CONTRX Telescoping Pivoting Boom converts your existing standard lift truck into a mobile crane in seconds. Boom slips easily onto forks and is anchored to truck via a 48 " safety chain with grab hook. Pivoting function works to set steel,... [See More]
- Product Type: Boom Forklift Attachments
- Maximum Load: 2
from Helac Corporation
Increase your machine's productivity by 12 percent or more. Save time on countless everyday jobs by simply tilting your bucket instead of moving the entire machine. A rugged attachment engineered for regular day-to-day use, Helac PowerTilt ® is ideal for cleaning ditches, digging beveled... [See More]
- Product Type: Tilting Attachment
- Use: General Industrial; BarPipe; DirtStone; Timber; Landscaping, Brushcutting, Ripping
- Maximum Load: 22.5
from MB S.p.A.
UNIVERSAL QUICK COUPLING MB-A. A revolutionary idea by MB: the only universal quick coupling. PROVIDES INCREASED LEVERAGE thanks to the reduced distance between the excavator arm and any attachment that is used. REDUCES MACHINE STRESS & WEAR because our quick coupling weighs less than 50% of... [See More]
- Product Type: Universal Quick Coupling
- Use: General Industrial; DirtStone
- Maximum Load: 7 to 10
from Optimal Handling Solutions
This hoist mounted Coil Lifter has adjustable balance points to accomodate different sized coils. Coils can be up to 90 ° in diameter and weigh as much as 1,500 lbs. The top adjusting ball allows the operator to ensure level transporation of load. Coil lifter is compact for easy storage. Steel... [See More]
- Product Type: Coil Lifter
- Use: General Industrial
- Maximum Load: 0.7500
from Positech Corporation
The following images show a small representation of the types of end-effectors (tooling) we have already designed to solve a variety of material handling problems. [See More]
- Product Type: Expanding Mandrel
- Use: General Industrial; BarPipe
from RUD Chain, Inc.
For the even distribution of forces within the chain legs. It also compensates for the difference between the lifting points and the chain lengths.,br. [See More]
- Product Type: SpreaderBeam; Balancer
- Construction: Chain
- Maximum Load: 6.15
- Use: General Industrial


text:
Rent Human Anatomy & Physiology Laboratory Manual, Cat Version Value Pack (includes Anatomy & Physiology with IP-10 CD-ROM & Practice Anatomy Lab 2.0 CD-ROM ) 3rd edition today, or search our site for other textbooks by Elaine Nicpon Marieb. Every textbook comes with a 21-day "Any Reason" guarantee. Published by Benjamin Cummings.
Need help ASAP? We have you covered with 24/7 instant online tutoring. Connect with one of our tutors now.


text:
Fixed PriceDelivery by December 3, 2012
We're looking to hire a few writers to provide a steady stream of write-ups for electronics, home and kitchen, fashion, sports and travel related products. Each description must be concise and convincing with 35-50 words. The pay rate is $1.50 for every 10 write-ups.
Apply if you're looking for a long term position.
Skills: english
About the Client
United States
Roslyn Heights 03:18 PM
Jobs Posted
72% Hire Rate, 1 Open Job
Total Spent
135 Hires, 2 Active


text:
Inter-professional Test Prep Class
Registration is for the 2017 Inter-Professional Test Prep Course will begin in September.
The South Central AHEC offers an Inter-Professional Test Prep course consisting of MCAT, PCAT, DAT and OAT training each year to help students prepare to take their respective tests. This class is offered in cooperation with the WKU Ogden College of Science and Engineering, pre-health professions program. Applications for this course are issued each fall with an orientation usually right after Thanksgiving. The classes begin with the spring semester and usually meet every Saturday morning from 8 am – 1 pm. Throughout the week, students are required to complete online Khan test prep material. Participants will receive books and several full length online practice tests in addition to the classroom work.
Students will be notified by Dr. Ken Crawford when the online application is open.
Who can apply:
Anyone can apply, but priority is given to WKU students. Dr. Ken Crawford will select the participants. It is recommended that students take the course the Spring Semester prior to taking the test. The application deadline is December 1, 2016.
Course Fee:
There will be a fee for this course and the amount will depend on the amount of grant funding available. The course fee will be announced with the course application. There will be an opportunity for a partial refund following full participation in the course, meeting with Lucy Juett, and taking the designated test.
Former Rural Health Scholars, will have the entire course cost refunded.
Once accepted into the program, students may pay via check, cash, or credit card. Checks and cash may be dropped off at AHEC's office, located in room 408 of Academic Complex. Credit card payments may be made online in the link provided in the acceptance letter.
Once accepted into the course, you may pay here.
In order to qualify for a partial refund, students must make an appointment with Lucy Juett, AHEC Center Director, complete the training and take the designated test.
Note: documents in Portable Document Format (PDF) require Adobe Acrobat Reader 5.0 or higher to view,
download Adobe Acrobat Reader.
Note: documents in Excel format (XLS) require Microsoft Viewer,
download excel.
Note: documents in Word format (DOC) require Microsoft Viewer,
download word.
Note: documents in Powerpoint format (PPT) require Microsoft Viewer,
download powerpoint.
Note: documents in Quicktime Movie format [MOV] require Apple Quicktime,
download quicktime.


text:
Funding Unsuccessful
This project's funding goal was not reached on September 23, 2012.
I'm going to record my first EBM/industrial album, with your help. Want to make new music happen? Join me!
This project's funding goal was not reached on September 23, 2012.
I've been planning the makings of an industrial/EBM/synthpop album for about a year now. I have demos on Soundcloud, I have songs written, and I've got people that can help with the production and mixing. All I need now is new gear and a copy of Reason and I'm good to go.
Once I get the money, I'm going to buy the equipment and the software, come home, set it all up, familiarise myself a little, and get to work. I'm going to take the rest of 2012 and the first few weeks of 2013 to record this album. It's going to take me a good long while because I want it done right, I want it to sound good, and I want it to be something people will enjoy.
Along the way, I will be releasing throwaway practice tracks, demos of existing and future tracks, and other musical oddities along the way to my backers. I will also be streaming recording, editing, and mixing sessions along the way, some of them exclusive to my backers, and when the album launches, I will plan a live album release show online - with the direction of my backers, of course.
Yes, I do. They're on my Soundcloud. http://soundcloud.com/redmachined
- (30 days)


text:
Snowboarding Forum - Snowboard Enthusiast Forums (http://www.snowboardingforum.com/forum.php)
- Boards (http://www.snowboardingforum.com/boards/)
- - 2013 Burton Custom X (http://www.snowboardingforum.com/boards/50525-2013-burton-custom-x.html)
2013 Burton Custom X
Hey guys
So last year i decided to get a NS proto CT 157 And pair it wit h a couple of malavita's.. The board did perform amazing , but must admit it dont suit my style of riding..
So iv'e benn looking at my local shop overhere in little old Denmark, which mainly runs burton and Flow, and kinda got hooked on the Custom X. .
Im currently 190-200 Lbs and around 6.1. but wanna lose a little but not in the hight ^^..
I have a Flow infinite which was my second board which is a 163 and the custom runs 160 and 164 so is it just the 164 ?.
Thinking of pairing it with cartels ?..
Hope you could help me with sizing. .
im riding around europe and goes in the pow when its there otherwise just racing around, and the park bit is just some smaller kickers. .
/Cheers Snoopy
I ride the Custom X's stiffer brother the T7, and I weigh approx 165 and ride a 159. It feels just right. I'm also 5'7" for what it's worth. Methinks the 164 would be just right.
What do you mean by suits your riding style? The custom X is a hard charging board, would be good for bombing groomers and flying around powder and trees off piste...
I mean that i didn't really got into the hole all mtn/freestyle thing as much as i hoped, and bombing down the mountain on the proto can be a interesting experience :-D. .
/Cheers Snoopy
I have a 2012 CX 160 with Cartel Bindings. I believe the setup is a perfect match. I don't feel like the board is as stiff as most people say it is. But the length is a little long in my opinion for me. I am 5'9 175 lbs. This could be preference though.
I had the 164. I'm taller but lighter than you.
Think of it this way: 160 for more freestyle or 164 for more float in pow. Both will carve like a madman
I say the 160
If you only look at the sizing chart 160 runs 155-195 and the 164 runs 170 - 210 . How does the X handle pow ?
/ Snoopy
ok. .
The thing is that almost 90-95% of the time we been on holidays we missed the fresh pow and just teared up the groomers. .
And the pow we seen aint chest deep ^^
However if theres pow were out in it :-D..
The X sounds like its not the right choice ?..That said i didn't read any negative about it. .
I kinda wanna support our local show if he can give some discount ^^. As i wrote flow/burton but if theres one obvious that im missing let me know . .
If you are mostly going to ride hard packed snow and do some jumps you will definitely like the custom x. Its It's good if you are realistic and admit that you may not see that much powder better not buy a board specifically for it.
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text:
Top Definition
the act of dance super sleasy in a bar. where if there was no clothing the woman would wind up pregnant.
Im goin hard tonight, hopefully make dance babies in the process!
ayon kay ladykillabb ika-07 ng Enero, 2011
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text:
Museum fundraiser; 'Fondy Soulbration' market; 'Walk, Run and Wag' 5K
Take a seat
Milwaukee's historic house museums are offering patrons a seat at their annual fundraising event Wednesday. And, afterward — guests can take the chairs with them. The Villa Terrace Decorative Arts Museum and the Charles Allis Art Museum have been blessed with chairs — or artistic riffs on chairs — created by local artists for this auction at 6 p.m. at the Villa Terrace. The seats range from an old easy chair dressed as a cozy grandmother to a pew made from doors to a partial-chair that's now totally sculptural. Other seats for auction are ones at theatrical productions, sporting events or a table in a local fine dining establishment. The evening also features live music, hors d'oeuvres and a cash bar. Tickets are $25. Making a reservation would be appreciated and can be done by calling Ann Steinbach at (414) 278-8295 Ext. 5, but it isn't mandatory. Visit www.charlesallis.org/cavtgalleryofchairs.html »Read Full Article
Singles Scorecard: Hear new songs from Ariana Grande, Nicki Minaj and Jessie J; Lady Gaga and Tony Bennett; and Alt-J
Lady Gaga and Tony Bennett are joining forces for a new album. Associated Press photo by Andy Kropa. »Read Full Blog Post
Scripps, Journal merge broadcast, spin off newspapers
Journal Communications and Cincinnati-based E.W. Scripps are merging broadcast operations and spinning off newspaper operations, it was announced Wednesday.
According to a Journal Communications release: »Read Full Blog Post(1)
Vans Warped Tour at Summerfest grounds
Two days before Chicago becomes the center of the music-fest universe for Lollapalooza, the 19-year-old Vans Warped Tour took over the south end of the Summerfest grounds Wednesday with 86 bands. Here's some of what went down.
Big lineup, bigger line: When the gates opened at 11 a.m., lines stretched back to the furthermost corner of the parking lots. Fortunately, there was a dude right inside preaching Eastern philosophy to any passers-by who were stressing. »Read Full Article
New WISN movie subchannel same as WDJT's MOVIES
WISN-TV (Channel 12) is adding an all-movie channel starting Monday.
The channel, called MOVIES! Milwaukee, previously aired as MOVIES! on Channel 49.3 by Weigel Broadcasting. Weigel introduced MOVIES! at Channel 49.3, in May 2013. »Read Full Blog Post(3)
Milwaukee Chamber Theatre turning 40 with special season
Given Milwaukee's thriving theater scene, it's hard to imagine the landscape in 1975, when Montgomery Davis and Ruth Schudson launched the Milwaukee Chamber Theatre as what was then only the second year-round Milwaukee theater company — along with the Milwaukee Repertory Theater — hiring Equity actors.
Under artistic director C. Michael Wright — to whom Davis handed the baton in 2005 — the Chamber is celebrating its 40th birthday with a five-play season titled "Something Old, Borrowed and New," in which past Chamber hits will share the stage with new plays. It all gets underway with "Master Class," a collaboration with Milwaukee Opera Theatre and Carroll University beginning Aug. 7. »Read Full Article
PB&J gelato wins Wisconsin State Fair Golden Spork Award
A PB&J gelato dessert took all three awards in judging Tuesday for the second annual Golden Spork Awards sponsored by the Wisconsin State Fair.
Scrutinizing eight finalists, a panel of celebrity judges chose the Dolce Panino from La Coppa Artisan Gelato for Best Tasting, Most Creative and Grand Champion designations. »Read Full Article(1)
15 acts to see at Lollapalooza in Chicago
Ten years ago, Lollapalooza died. »Read Full Article(2)
Reading the John Updike stories: 'The Stare"
I'm reading and commenting on a story from The Library of America's "John Updike: The Collected Stories" each Wednesday until I finish the collection or give up. »Read Full Blog Post
On Tap Today: Walking with the mayor
Be thinking of your favorite song! You can request beloved tunes tonight at River Rhythms, where dueling pianos (with a playlist 400 songs long) will enter into a showdown. That's tonight, right on the river as always.
Or, how about some R&B at the Washington Park bandshell, some summer sounds in Hubbard Park or live music at the lakefront? »Read Full Blog Post


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Judging by each 2012 Maryland recruit's first three games donning a Terps uniform, it appears as if the recruiting gurus got it backwards.
Three games is quite a small sample size, but unranked freshman Seth Allen looks the most game-ready so far, while top-30 center Shaquille Cleare has looked utterly confused at times.
While evaluating the performance of each freshman so far, it was important to not only account for their current production, but also the aspects of each individual's game that looks promising for the future, or their potential.
Between Allen, Cleare, Jake Layman and Charles Mitchell, it wasn't easy to select who I believe will be the most impactful freshmen, but my choice may be a surprise.


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Saints Row IV
The guys who were having trouble with it not working, did you have the season pass like myself?
I know they patched something to get the stupid thing to show up as it wasn't showing up prior.
— King Shrewd in Assassin's Apprentice by Robin Hobb
whew... real glad I didn't update my trainer. Though I am sure in the next few days another release will come out that will make the trainer not work and thus in order to have a working trainer I will have to go with the newer one that doesn't have the timer option... oh well. Guess I am just gonna have to enjoy this trainer as long as I can before that happens.
change ur games update settings in steam not to update and that should keep u able to use the trainer when they update the game i havnt encounterd anything thats game breakingly broken that cant be resolved with a restart
The timer option actually made this portion of the game playable for me. Without it, I cannot even think of doing those missions. However, all in all, I respect your right as creators to change things. Again, thanks for your work, it's keeps my hobby possible.
Let's hope we recieve it back in some future update.
I just want to say that probably the timer option was the one that I needed the most... It' s pretty hard to get all the gold medals.
Let's hope we recieve it back in some future update.
i agree, i hope its added back again too, especially since the option worked.
[Edited by machine4578, 8/25/2013 2:21:13 PM]
Co-Founder: Cheat Happens.com
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firewall and other security software.
on trainer and game.
version and distribution.
• Add Store Hack Timer
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+ 11 more options
• 1152 x 600
• 1280 x 960
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We added over 25 new titles from Bullfrog Films and Icarus Films to the Docuseek2 Complete Collection in June.
New Bullfrog titles include The True Cost, an expose of the fashion industry; Just Eat It, an investigation into food waste; and The Great Vacation Squeeze, a look at America's shrinking amount of vacation time, despite the significant health and psychological benefits.
New Icarus titles include I Don't Belong Anywhere: The Cinema of Chantal Akerman an exploration of the renowned experimental Belgian filmmakers 40 films; Roque Dalton, a look at the work of the radical El Salvadoran poet; and Banking Nature, an investigation into the what happens when global capital takes on sustaining biodiversity.
Plus more! Check out the New Releases page or The Docuseek2 Complete Collection page for more.
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Aazaan film review
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AAZAAN Movie review: Arguably the best-looking action film
5 years ago
Aazaan is not a film which wastes time in self-congratulation after staging one more terrorist explosion. It moves on As we see rescue operations post a bombing attack being carried out in slow motion, the soundtrack goes almost inert in a show of frozen protest…And you know there and then that Aazaan has something out-of-the-ordinary to […]
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