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Los Angeles - A US woman has filed a lawsuit against the distributors of the Ryan Gosling movie Drive after claiming the trailer was misleading.
Sarah Deming claims the way the film was promoted made it seem "similar" to the motion picture Fast and Furious, but she doesn't think they bore comparable themes.
Drive stars Gosling as a movie stunt driver who moonlights as a getaway driver for robbers. He meets and falls in love with a young mother played by Carey Mulligan.
'Very little driving'
According to the Hollywood Reporter, Sarah's lawsuit reads: "[FilmDistrict] promoted the film Drive as very similar to the Fast and Furious, or similar, series of movies.
"Drive bore very little similarity to a chase, or race action film, having very little driving in the motion picture.
"Drive was a motion picture that substantially contained extreme gratuitous defamatory dehumanising racism directed against members of the Jewish faith, and thereby promoting criminal violence against members of the Jewish faith."
24.com publishes all comments posted on articles provided that they adhere to our Comments Policy. Should you wish to report a comment for editorial review, please do so by clicking the 'Report Comment' button to the right of each comment.
A Star Wars spin off has been confirmed for 2020, according to Disney CEO Bob Iger. Read More »
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This interior design studio provides complete design for services for residential and commercial. They also do space planning and furnishings installation while keeping on budget.
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This firm offers hospitality, spa, universal and residential designs. They do space planning, interior architecture, art consulting and decorating services. Check out their rates.
Rick Doyle is among the best interior decorators who also do photography, videography, and architectural design. He has gained positive interior design reviews for 35 years.
Want a new look for your residential property? This pro offers renovation and home design services in a manner that satisfies his clients' every need.
Bloom Again Design provides an array of quality services including complete organizing and relocation, packing and moving, as well as interior design services, home staging, and many more.
This local company provides residential and commercial interior design, space planning, furniture placement, all types of window covering, re-upholstering furniture selection, and more.
This general contractor is also one of the top interior designers who have won an NKBA award. He offers bathroom and kitchen remodeling, home additions, cabinetry and quartz fabrication, among others.
This company specializes in tile and other flooring installation. They also hold some of the top interior designers who provide free estimates. They also do drywall, carpentry and more.
This organization has some of the best interior designers who handle residential property projects. They offer affordable staging services to out-of-state property owners.
Iconic Home Design is a full-service residential interior design service. They handle window treatments and even have their own private label for home decor.
This full service organizing and designing team provides services for home, commercial and retail spaces. They offer residential interior design, organizing, and more.
This company specializes in offering faux finishing, custom interior design, concrete floor staining and sculpture work for residential and commercial applications. They also provide furniture design.
Want to see your bedroom design before it is done? Laurel Bruce specializes in creating 2D and 3D renderings of your space so you will have an idea of what it will look before it is transformed.
Home interiors and living spaces are maintained in their pristine state when this team is on duty. Their top decorators and cleaners offer organizing and vacation rental cleaning services, and others.
Dale Hood has been providing residential and commercial interior design services since 1992. He does space planning, consulting, drawing, and much more.
This firm has decorating professionals who handle a full-range of interior design jobs for commercial and residential spaces. They offer services directly with homeowners or through contractors.
Maui Interior Design by Karen Leach specializes in providing CAD and hand drafts to show color and design plans for new construction, remodels, staging, and more.
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When it comes to master bathrooms, homeowners want to impress visitors while showing off their style and creating a comfortable atmosphere. There's no better way to do this than a fresh new look that includes the latest trends in bathroom style.
HOT, HOT, HOT! It doesn't seem to ever end. All we see from the weather forecasts are predictions of a dry, sunny summer through June and July.
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Why should you consider compounding as a solution for your pet's medical problems? That can be answered with another question: how hard is it to get your cat to swallow a tablet?
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China's first three-dimensional TV channel started trial broadcast on Sunday, according to the broadcaster, China Central Television (CCTV).
I wonder if it will spread to my country in 2012. I would love to see some of the television shows in 3D if they where made for 3D when they record them. However - it's just a matter of time - it will soon Arvie on a TV set near you :-)


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That's OK! Choose a date around the time you want to move in, and you can change the date later
by calling us at (877) 449-0987
Currently there are 7 climate controlled storage units available for rent in Central Valley, NY. The 7 listings above show you the current real-time prices, floor level (if applicable), reviews, amenities and more. Since temperature controlled units near Central Valley, NY requires a constant range of temperature and moisture, costs will be higher than regular storage units.
Using $1.00/sqft as a national average, the average price for a self storage unit is $2.79. This is 178.79% higher with $1.79 net increase in cost per square foot. You'll be paying more in medium to large cities as storage prices are generally higher in densely populated areas.
Based on your special storage needs, our recommendations below by popularity, price, distance, amenities, and indoor floor location may help you decide which is best for you:
If you require additional storage options, you can either refine your search on the right by location, amenities, storage sizes, or view the following 15 cities for more climate controlled options near Central Valley: Airmont, Beacon, Briarcliff Manor, Chester, Congers, Croton On Hudson, Fishkill, Goshen, Harriman, Haverstraw, Hewitt, Mahopac, Mahwah, Middletown, Mohegan Lake.
If you think you don't need a specific temperature controlled unit in Central Valley, New York consider a regular self-storage unit in Central Valley as an alternative. If you need a bigger indoor unit to store a classic vehicle or some other previous vehicles, considering our vehicle options page: Central Valley, NY Boat, Car, RV, Vehicle Storage.
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By Laurence Bertone
Before I started my business, I spent a number of years drifting about in the entrepreneurial ocean with only a vague idea of what I wanted to do floating around in my head. The idea was "I want to sell things on the Internet."
If you are in the same boat, so to speak, then I have some basic, down-to-earth, real-world advice that I hope will help you get your little vessel underway and on course.
There are a number of things you may need to do before starting an Internet-based retail business. For example, you should seriously consider writing a complete business plan; you may also want to create a legal entity to contain the business. There are lots of things you may need to do before starting your own e-commerce business that are well beyond the scope of this article.
However, in terms of actually selling on the Internet, I can tell you from experience, there are at least four things that you are absolutely going to need:
1. Things to Sell
At the risk of sounding obvious, you will need to have "Things" to sell. Also, be aware that certain Things are better suited to selling on the Internet than others. Many articles have been written on this topic, but in general you should be looking for products that are either uniquely available from you or are not widely available from other "brick and mortar" or Internet-based retailers.
Also keep in mind that your success is going to depend on people being able to find your website by searching for your Things on the major search engines like Google and Bing. So before you pick your product you need to do some keyword research–you can do this using the Keyword Planner function on Google AdWords.
Ideally you want to find a product that can be described very precisely using a multi-word ("long tail") keyword phrase that a significant number of people actually search for every month. It's easier to rank high on the search engine results pages for a product like this. For example, it's easier to rank high for "french tablecloths" or "provence tablecloths" than for just "tablecloths."
2. High Quality Images
Internet retail is the art of selling your Things to people who are sitting (or standing, or walking) in front of screens, looking at digital images. So the quality of your images is extremely important–if you don't have great pictures of your Things, you're going to be dead in the water.
If you're really lucky, your Things may come with beautiful, high quality, high-resolution images. If not, you'll need to make the images yourself (assuming you have the necessary photography equipment and skills) or hire a professional photographer to do it.
3. An E-Commerce Website
An e-commerce website is a site where you actually sell your Things, and it's more than just a "regular" website. In addition to providing you with a nice "front end" for displaying your Things, it has a whole "back end" infrastructure for you to manage your Things, take orders, accept credit cards, and much more.
If you want to have your own shopping site, you'll need to sign up for a hosted e-commerce service like Shopify, Bigcommerce, or Volusion. Luckily all these services make it really easy to get started–they have beautiful, mobile-friendly website templates, free trial periods, and inexpensive monthly subscription plans designed for budding e-commerce businesses.
4. An Internet Marketing Plan
If you want to sell your Things on the Internet, people have to be able to find your Things on the Internet. There are bazillions of pages of information out there about how to use tools like organic search, paid search, social media, email marketing, blogging, and the like to market your Things on the Internet–and you should definitely be prepared to spend some time learning about them. But in the end you will most likely end up doing two things:
- Fighting for "organic" (unpaid) search results, and
- Using some mix of paid advertising from services such as Google AdWords, Google Merchant, Bing Ads, Facebook, Pinterest, and others.
You'll also have to learn how to monitor the effectiveness of your online marketing efforts using tools like Google Analytics.
Other than that, the best advice I can give you is: get started. Pick one of the hosted e-commerce platform services and sign up for a free trial. Take some glamour shots of your Things. Put the two together and–boom!–you're in the Internet retail business.
Stop drifting around, start rowing the boat, and before you know it you'll be selling your Things on the Internet!


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One of the most backward district of Rajasthan, Banswara district is formerly a princely state ruled by the Maharavas. It has an area of area of 5037 square kilometer. It is situated in the southern most part of the desert state. There are two concept behind the name of Banswara, one concept is that it is named after a bhil ruler Bansia ruled it. Later on, he was defeated and killed by the first Maharaval of princely state Jagmal Singh. The other concept is Bans Vara means the country of bamboos. The bamboos were found in abundance in the dense forests of this region.
The Quadri triangular shaped district is a home to around 7.6 lakh males and 7.4 lakh females. It is subdivided into three sub divisions which is further divided into five tehsils, eight development blocks namely Ghatol, Sajjangarh, Kushalgarh, Garhi, Peepalkhunt, Talwara, Anandpuri and Bagidora.
The historical Banswara is also known as the City of Hundred Islands as large number of Islands are featured in Mahi Lake. The Mini Jalianwala Bagh massacre took place in November 1913. Number of bhils revolted with a social reformer Govindgiri and Punja and resulting to that Hundreds of Bhils were shot dead at the Mangarh hillock during a peaceful meeting. The event is also known as. The place has become sacred and is better known as the Mangarh Dham.
Currently, Ninama,Shri Manshankar from Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is the member of parliament for the Banswara seats which is ST reserved seat. The Banswara district consists eight Vidhan Sabha seats and all are reserved for ST. The setting member of legislative assembly are Sushil Katara from Chorasi, Dhansingh Rawat from Banswara, Bheema Bhai from Kushalgarh, Mahendrajit Singh Malviya from Bagidora, Jeetmal Khant from Garhi and Navneetlal Ninama from Ghatol.
As we all know Rajasthah is one of the best tourist state in Asia. Large number of tourists visit every year. Some of the major tourist destinations in Banswara are Anand Sagar Lake, Kagdi Pick Up Weir, Mahi Dam, Madareshwar, Shri Raj Mandir, Talwara, Diablab Lake, Andeshwar (Jain Temple), Chheench, Shri Sai Baba Mandir, Abdulla Pir, Tripura Sundari, Paraheada, Ram Kund, Arthuna and Bhim Kund.
The nearest railway station is Ratlam Junction at 80 kilometers and airport is Udaipur airport at 160 kilometers from the town of Banswara. As the area is backward, Hindi new papers and online Hindi news is the mostly read in the district. Recently, Banswara news revealed that the Railway ministry may announce in the upcoming budget, the construction of railway track from Ratlam to Banswara for the better connectivity of transportation.
The best season to visit nestled beautiful amongst the Aravallis is the winter season, from August to March as the summers are extremely hot and exhausting. Sporadic rainfalls make the district look very beautiful during this monsson season which starts from July to September.
The Banswara is famous for historical and natural beauty. Hindi, Punjabi, Wagri (blend of Mewari and Guajarati) are the common language of the area. The economic condition of the district is below average and it receives funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF).


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- Details
DetailsIf you like fiddling with weird, squishy, sticky things then you'll dig the Sticky Jelly Ball. This translucent ball is made of a sticky, gummy substance that's fun to play with. Squish it, stick it to a wall or window or just enjoy the tacky feel of it in your hand as you talk on the phone.
Additional Information
- Dimensions: Approximately 1" tall x 1" wide x 1" long
- Material: Rubber, Sticky Coating
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- WARNING: CHOKING HAZARD - Small parts. Not for children under 3 yrs.
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The game of using a toilet broomstick to chase snitches around the bowl.
After a heavy lunch at Hogwarts, Harry spent a good deal of time playing Shittich before finally emerging from the washrooms.
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Inaugurating Deitch's return to SoHo, Head proved to be little more than sexual provocation.
It would be disingenuous of me not to admit that I was initially attracted to Eddie Peake's work because I was attracted to men, and men—naked, muscled, and sometimes aroused—feature prominently in everything Peake does, whether it's painting, performance, or the landing image on his homepage (which currently is a close-up of his big old boner bathed in red light). The fact that he's straight has irked many, some of whom have confronted him and other artists, namely Jordan Wolfson, for exploiting the complexities of lived, queer experience, reducing it to an easy stereotype for personal artistic gain, as if trying to hedge against their own heteronormativity by window dressing it with something "alternative" and "sexy." Moreover, these artists also turn themselves into sex objects (Peake in his photographs, Wolfson in films like Raspberry Poser), directly soliciting the gay male gaze in a weird twist on old-school, painterly machismo. For a lot of queer people, there's all sorts of wrong happening here.[ Read More ]


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Rent The Effective Use of Market Research 4th edition today, or search our site for other textbooks by Robin Birn. Every textbook comes with a 21-day "Any Reason" guarantee. Published by Kogan Page, Limited.
Need help ASAP? We have you covered with 24/7 instant online tutoring. Connect with one of our tutors now.


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While Louisville has already received its first verbal commitment in Glasgow linebacker Maurice Mitchell, it is possible that a commitment could soon be coming from a talented kicker. With both Nate Smith and Wade Tydlacka finishing their eligibility this season, Louisville appears to be hunting for a talented kicker to make sure that there is a constant stable of talent at the position.
Should the Cardinal coaching staff decide to extend a scholarship to a kicker, that commitment will most likely come from Shelby County High School's Marty Biagi.
"I'd love to play for U of L," explained Biagi, who also informed Inside theVille that he grew up a Cardinal fan and that he attends Louisville basketball games frequently. "I love the city, it's a program on the rise and I am hearing that they'll soon be playing in the Big East."
Biagi (6'0, 170) has already made numerous unofficial visits to Louisville, with the first being the rain-soaked win over top five Florida State last season. He has attended games as a guest of the football program twice this season so far and will be making his third such visit this Friday for the game against Tulane.
"It went pretty well," said Biagi of his visit to Louisville this past weekend. "Just last night Coach Petrino asked me to come back for the [Tulane] game so he can sit down with me and my parents…things are starting to get serious."
In addition to Louisville, Biagi is also receiving interest from Michigan, Indiana, Kentucky, Marshall, Tennessee, Air Force, Illinois and others. He has made unofficial visits to Louisville, Kentucky, Indiana and Notre Dame and has plans to visit Alabama and Georgia in the near future.
A 3rd team All-State selection at punter following his junior season, Biagi had the opportunity to have a private work out with former Kentucky and Cincinnati Bengal kicker Doug Pelfrey over the summer and rated well. During the workout Biagi proved to be consistently accurate from as far out as 52-yards.
This season, he has converted field goals of 44 and 48 yards and is putting more than 90% of his kickoffs into the end zone. He's also averaging 44-yards per punt this season.


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2321 Roundhouse Road, Sparks NV, 89431
Days on Website: 75
- 3 Beds
- 2 Baths
- 1,428 SqFt
Sparks ,NV
Status: Active/pending-loan
Area: Sparks
This beautiful, spacious townhome features 3 bedrooms, with an upstairs master bedroom/bath suite with vaulted ceilings and PLENTY of storage. You can feel the good vibes, as you walk into this loved and well cared for home. All the work has been done and it's move-in ready, with a wood burning fireplace, a remodeled kitchen, newer carpet, wood vinyl flooring, appliances, water heater, washer, furnace and AC.


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7 posts tagged with aliens and youtube.
Displaying 1 through 7 of 7. Subscribe:
"...with vintage fonts and mottled with faux film grain."
Netflix's sci-fi throwback Stranger Things is Yesterday's Summer Blockbuster Today [A.V. Club] Stranger Things is stylish, beguiling, and eminently bingeable, but it isn't skeptic-proof. The Duffer brothers, who previously worked on Fox's surprisingly compelling Wayward Pines, should know by now that open-ended supernatural mysteries are going to dissuade some viewers, particularly those who have felt duped by such stories in the recent past. But anyone willing to push through their resistance will find a borderline hypnotic show that could be to this summer what USA's Mr. Robot was to last summer: a hyper-stylized niche series that feels essential even at its wobbliest. [more inside]
Aliens in 60 Seconds
Animated Aliens in 60 Seconds. (with some barely intelligible NSFW language) [more inside]
Assuming they understand English
Clearly, it's not a rock...
An 'armchair astronomer' named David Martines has found something on Google Mars which he believes is some kind of space station. Allegedly, NASA is investigating the image. Another theory says that what he sees is a "linear streak artifact produced by a cosmic ray".
1000 1/2
Short clips from classic movies "TRON-itized": Sherlock Jr, Clockwork Orange, Dr. Strangelove, The Big Lebowski, Hard Target, Modern Times, Hard Luck, and Aliens. (via AICN) [more inside]
Captain Kirks Alien Mysteries
With all the crystal skulls, nazca lines and such at the box office these days now might be the ideal time to reacquaint yourself with the theories of Erich von Däniken. What better way to do it than by watching William Shatners Mysteries of the Gods ( Pt. 1, Pt. 2, Pt. 3, Pt. 4, Pt. 5, Pt. 6, Pt. 7, Pt. 8, Pt. 9, Pt. 10)(MULTI LINK YOUTUBE SHATNERFEST)
Only Shatner can make Satanists melt
All hail 70s-era Shatner! He began his career with some rather prestigious projects, appearing in The Brothers Karamazov and Judgment at Nuremberg, as well as some rather high profile appearance in Twilight Zone and Alfred Hitchcock Presents. But even then, there were hints of exploitation, such as 1961's The Explosive Generation, in which Shatner played a teacher whose job is endangered when she speaks candidly to kids about sex. And there was 1962's The Intruder, a Roger Corman film from 1963 in which Shatner played a carpetbagging racist inciting violence in a southern town. (Clip.) And, of course, there was Incubus from 1965, a horror film in Esperanto. (Clip.) But, after Star Trek, at the start of the 70s, something went haywire. [more inside]
Page: 1


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If you plan to study abroad this year, relying strictly on cash and debit cards can be a gamble. Cash can easily be stolen. Debit cards can charge foreign transaction fees and don't have the same protections as credit cards. Rather than relying on cash, consider using credit cards responsibly for your overseas spending.
Here's the problem: Once you get paid, your money has to go several places at once. Bills need to be paid, credit card balances need to be settled, groceries need to be bought, perhaps even some nonessentials, too -- and, in all the shuffle, the money that you should be saving becomes your discretionary income.
I've found that the summer months are the perfect time for a mid-year check-up on my finances, when I can adjust my financial goals based on my needs for the summer and throughout the year. Based on my experiences, here are a few tips for parents to consider as they talk to their teens about the value of saving money this summer (while still having a little fun!).


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Abhinav S wrote:It will get deleted by a moderator so I don't.
OriginalGriff wrote:Sometimes I feel like banging my head against my desk
OriginalGriff wrote:It's kinda late now
OriginalGriff wrote:Yes - but the rules say
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That man needs no defending he is the POTUS. Oh hell I'm late.<quoted text>
Why, when you can't defend your ...
"telepromter-in-chief " you always bring Bush...???
Bush oh Bush...stop it, it's stupid and it's getting OLD, very old! Bush spent most of his vacations on his ranch.
Who is paying Obama's new $35 million house in HI, he is purchasing for his family?
Knock it off ...
'Fox News Sunday' to Host Kentucky Senate Debate
There are 244124 comments on the thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com story from Oct 1, 2010, titled 'Fox News Sunday' to Host Kentucky Senate Debate. In it, thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com reports that:
"Fox News Sunday" is heading to Louisville, Ky. Jack Conway, Kentucky's attorney general and the Democratic candidate for Senate , and Rand Paul, the Republican nominee and son of Representative Ron Paul, Republican of Texas, have agreed to a live debate on "Fox News Sunday" on Oct.3 at 9 a.m. (Eastern time).
Join the discussion below, or Read more at thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com.
#83074 Feb 27, 2013
#83075 Feb 27, 2013
Then WHY doesn't he ACT like iT?
Instead of trying to BE "dictator" of THESE Great United States!
Can you ANSWER THAT ???
You just want to DISAGREE with ANYONE who says different!
United States
#83076 Feb 27, 2013
Hahaha...you're Full of it... the POTUS don't need defending! Really funny, NOT!!!!!
Oh hell, late for another Obama Zombie Meeting?
United States
#83077 Feb 27, 2013
Yeah, YOU sucker!!!!
#83078 Feb 27, 2013
Oh lookie at all the shills, dweeb/goat girl moving in and out of their devices to amp up the icons. hahaha too funny. You are some desparate little lemmings. Carry on. Oh and as Uncle Tab says thank you in advance for the 2014/2016 election of even more Democrats. Your two parties are eating each other alive and you idiots are nothing more than fauxbox rush/beck/ted lemming tools. Where is your FEB 13 registered shills? haha
Too funny, you repukes carry on. We are loving the entertainment. All that denial and fauxbox propaganda. Priceless. lmao @ repukes, especially the one making farm animal noises. Hilarious.
#83079 Feb 27, 2013
hahaha,prove my point lemming shills, little goat girl is fast. Go on, try the 8-10 in less than two minutes. That really got me some big laughs. tata little sheep lemming repuke. I am lmao @ you.
United States
#83081 Feb 27, 2013
I've had fun with them today. You can tell they're ignorant.... They didn't even realize it.
Guess that's why republican leaders live these sorts of people..... They're stupid and easily fooled.
Lets be honest..... They voted for the dumbest president we've ever had..... Dumbya is an idiot and they're nine the wiser.
#83082 Feb 27, 2013
WE do NOT have to 'respect' someone WHO is doing THIS to OUR Country!
TRASHING the Constitution!
Constitution Day is Monday, Sept. 17, so I compiled a non-exhaustive list of the ways Barack Obama has violated the Constitution.
First, lets dispense with a persistent media trope, which is that President Obama was a constitutional law professor in Chicago. Former University of Chicago Law School Dean Richard Epstein blew a hole through that recently with his recollection that New York Times reporter Jodi Kantors claim that Mr. Obama was offered tenure is false. Mr. Obama was never even a law professor, just a part-time lecturer.
Now for some examples of Mr. Obamas violations:
Launching an illegal war in Libya. Article I, Section 8 gives Congress the power to declare war. Under the congressionally enacted War Powers Act, Mr. Obama had 60 days to get congressional approval after U.S. bombs started dropping in Tripoli, but he didnt bother. Putting the Muslim Brotherhood in charge of yet another Arab nation appeared to be a higher priority than following the law.
Undermining the nations armed forces. Article II, Section 2, names the president commander in chief. Instead of asserting American power, Mr. Obama projects weakness, emboldening our enemies. The murder of our ambassador and three other staff members in Benghazi, Libya, and the attacks on our embassies in Egypt and Yemen are bitter fruit of that reality. In addition, Mr. Obama rammed through Congress a bill homosexualizing the military despite failing to make the case that this wont hurt readiness, morale, retention or recruitment. He is unfit to be commander in chief.
Violating religious freedom.
Appointing agency czars without Senate approval.
Making illegal recess appointments.
Forcing Americans to buy health insurance.
Refusing to enforce laws that he doesnt like.
Stonewalling on Fast and Furious.
Violating equal protection and voting rights.
Allowing the FCC to grab the Internet.
Definitely MORE here:
KEEP in mind WE are talking about opinions!
Facts DO back up a lot of it tho!
None of THIS is meant to BE otherwise!
LQQk it UP
Google works FINE!
~ Look it Up ~
#83083 Feb 27, 2013
~ Where Country Grows ~
<3 ... ;~)
#83084 Feb 27, 2013
jealous of my education, shouldn't be, you never even graduated h.school,
only retards know retard sayings that have no significance to educated people, baaaaaaaa, I love seeing you squirm trying to 'own me', still waiting libotard,
#83085 Feb 27, 2013
When God-Fearin' Women Get The Blues
#83086 Feb 27, 2013
owned me again, ROTFL, if that is what is inside your libodelusional mind by all means, tell us more, thats why I'm on this forum - people like you, baaaaaaaaaa,
please, enlighten us as to owning someone when you can't even make a point, that kool aid should be regulated,
there goes that concern about elections, you libotards know your consequences are coming, then the Bush blaming will fall on deaf ears,
Hussein is already turning his back on his sheeple, LOLOL, can't wait to see what excuses you sodolibs come up with next,
#83087 Feb 27, 2013
Now we know why liberals become liberals, it's in their genes, baaaaaaaa
Mental illnesses share common DNA roots, study finds
#83088 Feb 27, 2013
man, I'm sure glad oblamer won the war on terror and now its over, otherwise this might be a problem, now he just needs to go after those 'man made disasters', baaaaaaaa
Al Qaeda finds new stronghold in rugged mountains of Mali as it regroups in Africa
Read more: http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/02/27/malia...
#83089 Feb 27, 2013
Don't BACK down "either" ... ;0)
"I Won't Back Down" - Tom Petty
I won't back down - Johnny Cash (lyrics)
United States
#83090 Feb 27, 2013
Comprehension isn't a strong point for you so your lack of education is clear.
Again..... You just don't get it.
Get back to posting Beck who makes fools of you putting Vicks on his eyelids to make you all fall for stupid shit.
Yes..... You're very well educated.
(Just cause you're very stupid and don't catch on.... That was sarcasm.... Just thought I'd help you out. I feel bad about making you fools look so ignorant all evening)
I know why you're here EVERY weekend night!
#83091 Feb 27, 2013
sure am glad the war on terror is overwith, otherwise this might be considered 'treason', we are soooo proud of our traitor in chief, baaaaaaa
CAIRO Perhaps the most radical change in U.S. foreign policy under President Obama has occurred here in Egypt, where the Muslim Brotherhood, long shunned as a collection of dangerous Islamist extremists, is now the de facto object of American support.
#83092 Feb 27, 2013
sure am glad this is a lie, oblamer would never allow this to happen and his sheeple would never support it either, baaaaaaaaa
Muslim Brotherhood took billions from Obama: Egypt lawyers
Egypts Muslim Brotherhood has been accused of taking 10 billion Egyptian pounds (U.S.$1.5 billion) from the American government, according to claims by Egyptian lawyers.
#83093 Feb 27, 2013
OK, time for a breather, now all you sheeple out there come to the defense of your traitor in chief, come on now, tell us what a good man and great leader he is,
still waiting, baaaaaaaaaa
United States
#83094 Feb 27, 2013
You post Beck links.... I understand why you're so stupid.
Thank You!
*she'll jump thru this hoop all f'n night and not catch on..... Republicans are so stupid)
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The moon's crookedness is caused by our going toward the center of the galactic plane
Poster Handle
Anonymous Coward
Post Content
I'm going to try this Post again, Round Two, because I really wasn't in the frame of mind last time to respond to it appropriately, just wanting to go to bed.
I'll Bold my comments.
Bet you can't even
admit the possibility that you may be wrong,
can you?
See, that's what really separates me from you. Never ever have I ever seen a Shill
admit he could be Mistaken.
Anonymous Coward 27437534
Absolutely, as
skepticism dictates. You confuse knowledge with unwillingness to listen. We HAVE LISTENED to what you have to say and challenged you to support your claims. You can't/won't. You just have excuses and obvious dodges. We KNOW what causes the Moon to "tilt" as it crosses the sky. It is not rocket-science or some new
- it's just basic geometry and astronomy- MIDDLE-SCHOOL stuff! Explain how field rotation doesn't exist- you CAN'T! You won't even TRY, because you KNOW you can't! You're not stupid- you're just bored and playing around with this stuff excites you. You have shown nothing real to uphold your claims and all your
reasoning about it is just laughably bankrupt. Anybody with ANY knowledge in astronomy knows that.
Okay so you just admitted you COULD be wrong, thanks!
I could very well say the same to you: That you don't listen a Word to what we say, esp ME because you keep casting aside my arguments and Proofs, and keep spouting off your one and only fallback, which Falls Short: your FR that you so feverishly worship. Because like I said, no one is claiming FR doesn't exist for things like the stars in our Sky, but only Libration accounts for any difference in the Moon's perspective to us. The only time the Moon will change beyond that will be if WE change our position on the Earth (e.g., going from the Northern Hemisphere to the Southern).
I've watched the Moon all night and it's never once changed like your FR theory would dictate. So if any were to laugh, I'd say it'd be me to your staunch and religious blind adherence to your bankrupt and hollow FR.
Your approach is right out of Nancy Lieder's playbook- make and absurd claim, and when people say it's absurd, say that they are part of the coverup and it proves you RIGHT!
Again liking me to someone Else who most might agree isn't the most sane is another tactic that doesn't work with me.
Your steadfast denial of the existence of field rotation is all anyone needs to see to write you off as an intentionally obtuse troll who is just playing games.
More name-calling, noted MeowMeow.
You liked my post above because I stopped insisting on staying focused on the salient point and that spoils your fun. You just want someone to spar with. Meh... I don't care to play an unending game of dodge-ball. I'm sure you can continue to impress various and sundry dolts who come along and will believe the pseudo-scientific drivel. It's much easier for you to play in that sandbox than to deal with REAL science, which is HARD and demanding! In the REAL world of science, you can make any claim you want, but you have to BACK IT UP. You can't impress SERIOUS scientists, so you play it safe where you can impress the uneducated gullibles.
I've yet to see any Real science from you, and now you are calling all those who rightfully believe in all the signs all around them with this and that Name. Now that I look at your post with an unweary eye, I'm ashamed that I called it Excellent, because it is ANYTHING BUT! In fact, you now make me Sick.
Have fun, but just know that people who really know this stuff are just going to laugh at you, and it's not because you are so far beyond them that they can't understand you. Your crowd would like for that to be true, but it's just not.
Menow 1394150
I think rather it's us who are Laughing at you and with your Diatribe of that Diabolical FR and pseudo-science that you so cling to. We shall indeed also have the Last Laugh. You are the Very Reason why Cyclical Time is Established, and shall soon be gutted from Existence.
Please verify you're human:
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Here's A List Of Obama Admin Officials Who Used Alternate E-Mails To Conduct Government Business
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|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Sep 12, 2000
|Filing date
|Oct 30, 1998
|Priority date
|Oct 2, 1996
|Fee status
|Publication number
|Craig A. Smith, Gordon F. Lupien, Jr.
|Original Assignee
|Xerox Corporation
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (6), Referenced by (16), Classifications (7), Legal Events (8)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This application is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 08/720,650, filed Oct. 2, 1996. This is a continuation-in-part of commonly-assigned prior application Ser. No. 08/720,650, filed Oct. 2, 1996 by the same inventors hereof, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,986,629, granted Nov. 16, 1999, the disclosure of which prior application his hereby incorporated by reference verbatim, with the same effect as though such disclosure were fully and completely set forth herein.
This invention relates generally to an electrostatic discharge indicator, and more particularly concerns an electrostatic discharge indicator that records a random electrostatic discharge event and can be reset to its original state so that the indicator can be reused.
Many items such as solid state electronic components and unexposed photographic film are very sensitive to damage when exposed to electrostatic discharges (ESD). Electrostatic discharge events are usually very fast and the exposed items do not show any visible indication that they have been exposed to ESD until the item is formally tested or in use. Problems of earlier ESD indicators include separate processing steps to determine whether an ESD event has occurred, non-reusability of the indicator, the size of the indicator and the necessity of electrically or magnetically attaching the ESD indicator to the item to be monitored. The present invention solves all of the above problems.
The following disclosures may be relevant to various aspects of the present invention:
U.S. Pat. No. 4,286,210
Inventor: Ignatjev
Issued: Aug. 25, 1981
U.S. Pat. No. 4,782,299
Inventor: Argentieri
Issued: Nov. 1, 1988
U.S. Pat. No. 4,785,294
Inventor: Campbell
Issued: Nov. 15, 1988
U.S. Pat. No. 4,825,152
Inventor: Bossard
Issued: Apr. 28, 1985
U.S. Pat. No. 4,838,653
Inventor: Mohebban
Issued: Jun. 13, 1989
U.S. Pat. No. 3,668,106
Inventor: Ota
Issued: Jun. 6, 1972
U.S. Pat. No. 5,359,319
Inventor: Campbell et al.
Issued: Oct. 25, 1994
U.S. Pat. No. 5,461,369
Inventor: Campbell et al.
Issued: Oct. 24, 1995
U.S. Pat. No. 5,463,379
Inventor: Campbell et al.
Issued: Oct. 31, 1995
U.S. Pat. No. 4,126,854
Inventor: Sheridon
Issued: Nov. 21, 1978
U.S. Pat. No. 4,143,103
Inventor: Sheridon
Issued: Mar. 6, 1979
U.S. Pat. No. 5,389,945
Inventor: Sheridon
Issued: Feb. 14, 1995
Some relevant portions of the foregoing disclosures may be briefly summarized as follows:
U.S. Pat. No. 4,286,210 teaches an air ion and charge detector comprising a liquid crystal display having an indicator electrode and a reference electrode and connected to detect air ions or electrical charge. The detector also provide a visual indication of the air ionization or electrical charge.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,782,299 discloses a method for determining the location of an arc or corona occurring in a high voltage power supply. The technique uses sheets of sensitive photographic film which are placed between high voltage components and the metallic chassis walls of the power supply. During supply operation if an arc or corona occurs the film becomes exposed. The amount of exposure is determinative of the magnitude of the arc as well as indicative of the location of the arc or corona discharge which location and magnitude is determined by developing the film after the supply operation. In this manner a comparative analysis of the amount of corona or arc as a function of time can be made by comparing the film density after photographic chemical development. The technique enables one to accurately determine the magnitude of the arc or corona as well as its exact location.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,785,294 provides for a static monitoring system for use with an electronic manufacturing work area, typically a conventional work bench having an electrical conducting strap for connecting the operator's wrist to earth ground, and including a circuit for indicating when there is an earth ground connection and circuitry for indicating when an electrostatically charged object approaches the work station. An antenna is positioned at the work station spaced from the working surface and from the operator, with the antenna connected as an input to an amplifier circuit which measures the change in electrostatic field strength and hence the approach of a charged object, with an indicator providing a visual or audible alarm or both.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,825,152 discloses a transient field indicator using a photographic film to provide a visual record of the occurrence of a transient electrostatic or transient magnetic field by the inclusion of metallic patterns close to the film. The patterns are of a geometry to define gaps at which the fields are concentrated in a manner to interact with the film The film exhibits a light spot at the gap, when it is developed, if a field of sufficient intensity is present during the test period. The film packet is intended primarily for inclusion in shipping packages for sensitive electronic devices to provide a visual record of exposures during shipment.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,838,653 teaches a display comprised of a plurality of liquid crystal elements electrically connected in series. The element with the lowest capacitance when energized comprises a liquid crystal material having a positive dielectric anisotropy so that it has a higher capacitance when energized than when non-energized. A second element has a capacitance when non-energized lower than the capacitance of the first element when it is energized. The display can be used for detecting a voltage or an electric field.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,668,106 discloses an electrophoretic display and/or recording device in which an electrophoretic suspension layer including a dispersion of at least one electrophoretic material in a finely divided powder form is suspended in a suspending medium and interposed between a pair of electrodes. An electric field is imposed across the electrophoretic suspension layer to change the optical reflective property of the suspension layer by changing the spatial distribution of the electrophoretic material in the suspending medium electrophoretically.
U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,359,319, 5,461,369, and 5,463,379 all teach a detector for detecting electrostatic discharge events in an electronic component, assembly or system and including a display element which produces an immediate indication on exposure to a change in voltage level, an electrostatic discharge sensor, and a circuit for connecting the sensor to the display element.
U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,126,854, 4,143,103 and 5,389,945 teach a twisting ball panel display which has balls which rotate under the action of an electric field. This or a similar "Electric Paper" is used as an ESD indicator of the present invention.
Patent Application entitled "Reusable Electric Paper Labels for Data Storage Media," U.S. Ser. No. 08/578,258 filed Dec. 26, 1996 and assigned to the same assignee teaches an apparatus for printing an updated label on an information medium such as a floppy disk. A print bar built into a media driver is used to update a label on a piece of reusable Electric Paper attached to the disk after the disk is written into and then ejected from the driver.
All of the above references are hereby incorporated by reference.
One aspect of the invention is drawn to a detector for detecting and recording a random electrostatic discharge applied to an item in the vicinity of the detector including a first support of optically transparent material, a plurality of cavities in the support; and a plurality of optically and electrically anisotropic particles rotatably disposed in the cavities in the first support. Each of the particles electrical anisotropy providing an electrical dipole moment, disposed in an electric field while the electrical dipole moment is provided, the particle tends to rotate to an orientation in which the electrical dipole moment aligns with the electric field, the particles thus disposed being responsive to an electrostatic discharge applied to the support such that when the electrostatic discharge is applied to the support the particles thus exposed to the electrostatic discharge will tend to rotate in accordance with their electrical anisotropy to provide a first electrostatic discharge display in accordance with their optical anisotropy, the first electrostatic discharge display recording the random electrostatic discharge event occurring in the vicinity of the item.
Another aspect of the invention is drawn to a method of detecting and recording a random electrostatic discharge event occurring in the vicinity of an item includes placing a first support of optically transparent material having a plurality of cavities and a plurality of optically and electrically anisotropic particles rotatably disposed in the cavities in the first support, each of the particles electrical anisotropy providing an electrical dipole moment, disposed in an electric field while the electrical dipole moment is provided, the particle tends to rotate to an orientation in which the electrical dipole moment aligns with the electric field, the particles thus disposed being responsive to a random electrostatic discharge event applied to the support and exposing the first support to an electrostatic discharge, so that the particles exposed to the electrostatic discharge will rotate in accordance with their electrical anisotropy to provide a first electrostatic discharge display in accordance with their optical anisotropy.
Yet another aspect of the invention is drawn to a method of detecting an electrostatic discharge applied to an item including placing a support in electrostatic discharge detecting relationship to the item; the support having a plurality of particles contained therein, the particles being sensitive to electronic fields and visually indicating exposure to electronic fields, the particles being in a first visual state; and exposing the support to an electric field in the form of an electrostatic discharge so that the particles exposed to the electronic discharge have a second visual state which is different from the first visual state, wherein the second visual state occurs without further processing of the support.
A special "ink" has been developed to be used with a reimageable "paper" document that responds to electric fields by displaying either a black or white image depending upon the field orientation, the special "ink" and "paper" combination being called "Electric Paper". In one of many embodiments, the ink appears "white" after being exposed to a positive field and "black" after the field is reversed. Most any pair of colors could be chosen and either color can appear when a positive or negative field is applied. By using this ink to create a word, grayscale, bar-code, or other organized pattern, an indicator of ESD exposure is made. Once the pattern is exposed to an electrical field, the orientation of the particles in the ink change and the pattern initially placed on the label is altered. The pattern of the indicator is compared with the original pattern and a determination of ESD exposure is made based on the comparison. The indicator may have different sections which have different sensitivities to ESD, or the indicator could be made of a plurality of indicators in various combinations.
Other features of the present invention will become apparent as the following description proceeds and upon reference to the drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of an "Electric Paper" display;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the display of FIG. 1 taken along line 2--2;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of an indicator on a circuit board;
FIG. 4 is a plan view of an indicator on an electrical component;
FIG. 5 is a plan view of an indicator with different voltage sensitive sections;
FIG. 6 is a plan view of an indicator with a machine readable image;
FIG. 7 is a plan view of an indicator with a striped pattern;
FIG. 8 is a plan view of an indicator extending the width and length of a circuit board;
FIG. 9 is a plan view of two indicators extending the width and length of a circuit board.
FIG. 10 is a side view of FIG. 9; and
FIG. 11 is a side view of an indicator on a metallic support.
FIG. 12 is a side view of an indicator with a metallic backing.
While the present invention will be described in connection with a preferred embodiment thereof, it will be understood that it is not intended to limit the invention to that embodiment. On the contrary, it is intended to cover all alternatives, modifications, and equivalents as may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
FIG. 1 shows an "Electric Paper" display 2 which is used as an ESD indicator of the present invention. Some discussion of the manner in which the display works will aid in understanding the ESD indicator application of "Electric Paper". Display 2 has a display panel 4 sandwiched between substrates 6 and 8. At least one of the substrates 6 and 8 are optically transparent so that ambient light can impinge upon the display panel 4 so that the display provided by panel 4 can be viewed, as shown in FIG. 2, where substrate 6 is optically transparent materials so that the ambient light incident upon the display will provide a visible image at 1. An optional conductive layer connected to a ground may coat the bottom of the display.
The display panel 4 includes a distribution of minute particles 14 which are optically anisotropic. The particles 14 are surrounded by a transparent dielectric fluid which, due to the optical anisotropy of the particles 14 and the difference in Zeta potential due to the coatings used to achieve that optical anisotropy, causes the particles 14 to have an electrical anisotropy. In addition to the particles 14 and the dielectric liquid which surrounds those particles, the panel 4 includes a solid, optically transparent support material 15 which permits the particles 14 to have the desired rotational freedom without having translational freedom.
As shown in FIG. 2, the particles 14 of the panel 4 can be small spheres, typically 0.05 to 0.5 millimeters or smaller in diameter, which have hemispherical coatings of different Zeta potential. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 2a which shows a small, enlarged portion 4' of the panel 4, the difference in Zeta potential can be achieved by applying a coating to one hemisphere 14a of each of the spheres 14 that exhibits optical absorption characteristics, as illustrated by their dark shading, and applying a coating to the other hemisphere 14b of each of the spheres 14 that exhibits light reflectance characteristics, as illustrated by the absence of dark shading or discernable colors. The difference between the light reflectance-light absorption characteristics of hemispheres 14a and 14b provides the desired optical anisotropy. Each of the spheres 14 is located within a cavity 16 of transparent support material 15. Cavities 16 have a diameter slightly larger than the diameter of spheres 14 so that spheres 14 have rotational freedom without translational freedom. Filling the voids between spheres 14 and cavities 16 is an optically transparent dielectric liquid 18.
Due to the differences in Zeta potential between the hemisphere 14a and 14b and the immersion of each of the spheres 14 in the dielectric liquid 18, the spheres 14 acquire an electrical charge, as shown symbolically in FIG. 2A where hemispheres 14a are more positive than hemisphere 14b. When an electrical potential (voltage gradient) is applied across the spheres 14, as shown in FIG. 2, the positively charged hemisphere 14a will be attracted to the more negative electrode 19a the spheres 14 within the field developed by the energized electrodes and will rotate, but without substantial translation, such that the light reflecting hemispheres 14b are oriented toward 1. Thus, a light area on a dark background is provided. By reversing the polarity of source 19, a black spot on a light background can be provided. If voltage potentials are applied across all areas of the display area (either sequentially or simultaneously) and image can be formed. If the same polarity is applied to all areas, the image will be homogeneous (light or dark), but if the voltage is different in some areas, a visible pattern will be formed. For a more complete description of how "Electric Paper" operates, see the above cited patents.
FIG. 3 shows the "Electric Paper" indicator 104 mounted to a circuit board 100 with electrical components 102. In this configuration, the "Electric Paper" indicator 104 has been placed adjacent to or on electrical components 102 which is to be monitored. One way to detect positive and negative electrical discharges created by electric fields is to create an image on the indicator in the above described manner. For example, when the word "OK" is imaged in black with a white background prior to placement of the indicator on the circuit board, a negative ESD will cause the spheres with viewable black hemispheres to rotate, resulting in all or part of the disappearance of the word "OK". When a positive ESD is applied, the spheres with the originally viewable white hemispheres will rotate to show black hemispheres, again disturbing the pattern. FIG. 4 shows placing indicator 104 on the electrical component to be monitored.
The threshold voltage necessary for the spheres to rotate can have different values, with the indicator having a minimum threshold of about 100 Volts. An indicator 106 with a plurality of threshold voltages is shown in FIG. 5. For example, one section of the indicator 108, is activated over 100 V, another section, 110, over 500 V and another section, 112, over 1000 V, each image indicating the threshold voltage of its respective section. Depending upon the sensitivity of the device with which the indicator is associated, various levels of ESD may be indicated. Of course, the threshold voltages may be in increments other than the 100, 500, 1,000 Volt example, depending upon the electrical characteristics of the device to be monitored. Also, the specific image or pattern of the indicator can be varied, the image on a potentially exposed indicator being compared with the unexposed ESD image to determine whether an ESD event has occurred. The size of the image disturbance is also an indicator of the electrical potential applied to the device.
FIG. 6 shows an original, unexposed image on indicator 114 as a machine readable image 116, in this case, a bar code image. Using a machine readable image indicator is an easy way to keep track of ESD sensitive items, especially in assembly line, shipping and servicing operations. This embodiment takes advantage of the very thin profile of "Electric Paper". The indicator can be applied as a label to a package and read with a bar code reader. Thus, if the bar code reader or other scanner indicates that the package has been exposed to an unacceptable ESD, the package may be returned, unopened to the sender. Another pre-imaged indicator 120 is shown in FIG. 7, the white lines and the black lines are narrow and closely spaced so that both positive and negative electrostatic discharges will be detected. Both types of electrostatic discharges can be detected due to the fact that both white and black lines will be affected by an electrostatic discharge. Of course, indicator 120 can have any pattern.
Another way to use the ESD indicator is shown in FIG. 8 in which an indicator 130 extends substantially the length and width of the circuit board 100. When there is no pre-imaging on the indicator, only one type of ESD event can be recorded. Originally the indicator is all one color, for example white. When an ESD event occurs, the spheres in the area of the discharge react to the charge and rotate so that the black hemispheres are visible. The indicator can be viewed to see which areas of the circuit board were exposed to the ESD. Only one type of ESD can be monitored with this indicator. Of course, if a pattern as in 120 above is originally applied, either ESD may be detected.
In yet another example, see FIG. 9 both positive and negative ESD can be detected by having two different layers of electric paper, for example, one indicator 126 with all the white hemispheres originally showing for white paper 128 and the other layer with all the black hemispheres originally showing for black paper so that after a positive electric field is applied to the white paper, the white hemispheres rotate to show the black hemispheres and after a negative electric field is applied to the black paper, the black hemispheres rotates to show the white hemispheres. In this embodiment, both indicators 126 and 128 are positioned relative to an entire circuit board 100 or area of interest so that any type of electrostatic discharge applied to any electrical component 102 will be detected. FIG. 10 shows a side view of indicators 126 and 128 located relative to circuit board 100. The relative locations of the circuit board and indicators 126 and 128 may be changed without affecting the operability of the indicators.
At certain workplaces, it is important to eliminate electrostatic discharges which could damage electronic components. Handling integrated circuits on a workbench or at a desk are two examples. A sheet of electric paper may be placed on a grounded worksurface to provide a record of any discharges in the area as a means to confirm that anti-static measures are effective. The sheet could also be used during servicing or even placed in a copier or printer near a suspected failed component to see if there is, in fact, a discharge.
The effect of the electrostatic discharge is enhanced if the surface or back of the sheet is grounded. Any discharge to the worksurface or part of the worksurface causes a residual disturbance in the electrostatic paper display. The location and size of the disturbance are related to the magnitude and position of the discharge. For example, a wrist strap may come loose when the operator reaches to the back of the area so there would be a discharge pattern in that back area on the electric paper sheet.
FIG. 11 shows an indicator 132 on a metal layer 140. The metal layer assists in protecting the device from the effects of ESD and does not affect the operability of the indicator. Metal layer 140 may optionally be grounded as shown.
FIG. 12 shows an indicator 132 with a metal backing layer 150. The metal layer assists in protecting the device from the effects of ESD and does not affect the operability of the indicator. Metal layer 150 may optionally be grounded as shown.
The electric paper indicators are an important diagnostic tool to be used in the manufacturing as well as understanding the operating conditions of circuit boards, especially since the recorded information can be directly inputted to a computer for analysis. All of the indicators previously discussed can also have areas of different voltage sensitivities, depending on the electrical characteristics of the circuit board to be monitored.
In all of the above embodiments, once the indicator has been exposed to an ESD event that causes the indicator to change, the indicator can be reset to the original unexposed ESD condition. In the "OK" example, when ESD causes the spheres with the black hemispheres visible to rotate, the original imaging potential can be re-applied, causing the specified spheres with the white hemispheres visible to rotate to form the word "OK".
The indicator may be placed with respect to a circuit board or other device to be monitored in any manner. For example, the indicator may be glued or taped in position. In a more rudimentary form, the support layer 15 may be paint with the particles 14 imbedded in it.
It is, therefore, apparent that there has been provided in accordance with the present invention, an electrostatic discharge indicator that fully satisfies the aims and advantages hereinbefore set forth. While this invention has been described in conjunction with a specific embodiment thereof, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications, and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, it is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variations that fall within the spirit and broad scope of the appended claims.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|May 5, 1976
|Nov 21, 1978
|Xerox Corporation
|Twisting ball panel display
|Jul 22, 1986
|Jun 13, 1989
|Raychem Corporation
|Liquid crystal display with particular relationship of the capacitances
|Dec 15, 1995
|Apr 7, 1998
|Xerox Corporation
|Additive color tristate light valve twisting ball display
|Dec 15, 1995
|Apr 14, 1998
|Xerox Corporation
|Multithreshold addressing of a twisting ball display
|Dec 15, 1995
|Jun 16, 1998
|Xerox Corporation
|Subtractive color twisting ball display
|Oct 2, 1996
|Nov 16, 1999
|Xerox Corporation
|Electrostatic discharge indicator
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Apr 28, 1998
|Jul 16, 2002
|Eastman Kodak Company
|Forming images on receivers having field-driven particles
|Dec 17, 1999
|Aug 27, 2002
|Xerox Corporation
|Method for rotatable element assembly
|Apr 14, 2000
|Dec 24, 2002
|Xerox Corporation
|Rotating element sheet material with generalized containment structure
|May 3, 2000
|Jan 7, 2003
|Xerox Corporation
|Rotating element sheet material with microstructured substrate and method of use
|Mar 2, 2000
|Apr 8, 2003
|Xerox Corporation
|Rotating element sheet material with reversible highlighting
|Feb 8, 2002
|Dec 9, 2003
|Dupont Photomasks, Inc.
|Test wafer and method for investigating electrostatic discharge induced wafer defects
|Jan 11, 2001
|Feb 10, 2004
|Xerox Corporation
|Rotating element sheet material with dual vector field addressing
|Dec 20, 1999
|May 4, 2004
|Intel Corporation
|Electrically modifiable product labeling
|Feb 5, 2013
|The Aerospace Corporation
|Computer-implemented systems and methods for detecting electrostatic discharges and determining their origination locations
|Mar 28, 2012
|Aug 11, 2015
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Visually detecting electrostatic discharge events
|Feb 8, 2002
|Jun 20, 2002
|Dupont Photomasks, Inc. A Delaware Corporation
|Test wafer and method for investigating electrostatic discharge induced wafer defects
|Jul 16, 2003
|Jan 29, 2004
|Dishongh Terrance J.
|Electrically modifiable product labeling
|Sep 17, 2010
|Mar 22, 2012
|Reed C Christopher
|Computer-implemented systems and methods for detecting electrostatic discharges and determining their origination locations
|Mar 26, 2013
|Oct 23, 2013
|Method and apparatus for visually detecting electrostatic discharge events
|Mar 26, 2013
|Mar 9, 2016
|Jan 14, 2003
|Aug 14, 2003
|Dupont Photomasks, Inc.
|Test wafer and method for investigating elecrostatic discharge induced wafer defects
|U.S. Classification
|345/84, 345/107, 340/649, 349/199
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Feb 1, 1999
Owner name: XEROX CORPORATION, CONNECTICUT
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:SMITH, CRAIG A.;LUPIEN, GORDON F., JR.;REEL/FRAME:009742/0234;SIGNING DATES FROM 19981214 TO 19990105
|Jun 28, 2002
Owner name: BANK ONE, NA, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ILLINOIS
Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:XEROX CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:013153/0001
Effective date: 20020621
|Oct 31, 2003
Owner name: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, AS COLLATERAL AGENT, TEXAS
Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:XEROX CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:015134/0476
Effective date: 20030625
Owner name: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, AS COLLATERAL AGENT,TEXAS
Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:XEROX CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:015134/0476
Effective date: 20030625
|Jan 26, 2004
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|Jan 16, 2008
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 8
|Apr 23, 2012
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|Sep 12, 2012
|Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees
|Oct 30, 2012
|Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee
Effective date: 20120912


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