text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Publication date
|May 7, 1963
|Filing date
|Oct 26, 1959
|Priority date
|Oct 26, 1959
|Publication number
|Cowan Willard R, White Charles W
|Original Assignee
|Aeroquip Corp
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (19), Referenced by (4), Classifications (9)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
May 7, 1963 w. R. cowAN ETAL 3,083,349
POWER-OPERATED, MULTISTAGE, PREDETERMINED TORQUE RELEASE WRENCH Filed Oct. 26, 1959' e Sheets-Sheet 1 IN VENTOR WILLA/PD R. (OM/AN C HARLES H4 WHITE ATTORNEY y 7, 1963 w. R. COWAN ETAL 3,088,349
POWER-OPERATED, MULTISTAGE, PREDETERMINED TORQUE RELEASE IIIRENCH Filed Oct. 26, 1959 6 Sheets-Sheet 2 I i 2 SPEED I I AIR MOTOR I I I 42 I I I I I I I 46 I I I I 22 I I zs I I I I I I I I I I I I l l I I .I 1-I2 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I- 50 I 54 l I 24 I 4a I I I I 23 I I I VERTICAL TRAVERSE I AIR CYLINDER I I I I I I 64 I I I I STOP AIR I I CYLINDER I I6 68 I I F I l; l I I I I /\.2o
I INVENTOR I4--/' WILLARD Q. COWA/V ATTORNEY May 7, 1963 w. R. COWAN ETAL POWER-OPERATED, MULTISTAGE, PREDETERMINED TORQUE RELEASE WRENCH Filed Oct. 26, 1959 6 Sheets-Sheet 3 FINAL TORQUE AIR CYLINDER INVENTOR W/LLA/Pfl R. CUVVAA/ CHARLES l l FI/H/TE' ATTORNEY POWER-OPERATED, MULTISTAGE, PREDETERMINED TORQUERELEASE WRENCH Filed Oct. 26. 1959 6 Sheets-Sheet 4 W. R. COWAN ETAL May 7 1963 l l I l l WILLARD A. COWA/V CHARLES VM W/l/TE y 7, 1963 w. R. COWAN ETAL 3,088,349
POWER-OPERATED, MULTISTAGE, PREDETERMINED TORQUE RELEASE WRENCH Filed Oct. 26, 1959 V 6 Sheets-Sheet 6 LINE VOLTAGE INVENTOR IY/LLARD A. COIVA/V CHARLES 14. WHITE awwvw ATTORNEY Patented May 7, 1963 3,088,349 PQWER-GHERATED, MULTHSTAGE, MIPJED TGRQUEE RELEASE WRENQH Wibiard R. Cowan, Jackson, and Charles White, Clash Lake, Mich, assignors to Aeroquip Corporation, Jackson, Mich, a corporation of Michigan Filed Oct. 26, 1959, Ser. No. 848,739 16 Claims. (Cl. 81-52.4)
The invention relates to a torque or wrench machine, and particularly pertains to a torque machine for assembling threaded members which is capable of very accurately and quickly producing a predetermined torque each cycle of operation.
In the assembly of manufactured articles wherein components are threaded together, it is often desired that the torque exerted on the threaded members be accurately controlled, and manually operated torque wrenches are usually employed for this purpose. In high speed assembly processes, machines have been developed which employ motor means to produce the torque, and although many of the known torque machines incorporate means to regulate the degree of torque produced, conventional machines are not consistent in their operation from cycle to cycle in that inertia forces and other factors common to conventionally designed machines make accurate regulation of the actual torque produced most difficult. While many conventional torque machines will tighten bolts, nuts, and other threaded elements, within plus or minus ft. lbs. of the desired torque, these machines will not be accurate to 1 or 2 ft. lbs. of torque as is often necessary in the assembly of high pressure flexible hose fittings and other critical assembly operations.
It is, therefore, the primary obiect of the invention to provide a high production wrench or torque machine which is capable of maintaining close torque tolerances and which will consistently maintain such tolerances through many cycles of operation.
Another object of the invention is to provide a high production torque machine which is pneumatically operated and which is semiautomatic in operation such that rotation of the wrench head is under the full control of the control mechanism of the machine and the operator merely initiates the various phases of operation.
A further object of the invention is to provide a torque machine employing a multispeed air motor for the preliminary engagement of the threaded components to be assembled and a cylinder-rack construction to provide the final torque.
Yet another object of the invention is to provide a torque machine in which the torque may be accurately regulated by setting the control apparatus to predetermined values, and inertia forces acting on the rotating components of the machine are substantially eliminated.
It is also an object of the invention to provide a high production torque machine which may easily be set up for various jobs and wherein the final torque producing cylinder may be quickly interchanged with different size cylinders to obtain a Wide range of final torque values.
A further object of the invention is to provide a torque machine employing a rotary air motor having high and low speeds to perform the initial run on and preliminary torque and a cylinder operated rack to produce the final torque whereby the motor and rack rotate a common drive shaft.
Another object of the invention is to provide a torque machine utilizing a rotatably mounted vise whereby the torque exerted on the vise may be indicated.
Yet another object of the invention is to provide a torque machine using a linearly movable rack to produce final torquing wherein the rack will automatically recycle until the desired torque is obtained.
These and other objects of the invention arising from the structural details and arrangement of the components thereof will become apparent from the following description and accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is an elevational perspective view of the torque machine of the invention,
FIG. 2 is a side elevational view in section of the upper regions of the machine of the invention taken through the main drive shaft and housing,
FIG. 3 is an elevational view, partly in section, of the rack cylinder and the means for maintaining the same in position upon the shaft housing,
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the rack cylinder taken from the top of FIG. 3, the rack structure being shown in section,
FIG. 5 is an elevational sectional View of the means supporting the vise, and includes the torque bar and torque indication means,
FIG. 6 is a plan sectional view of the torque indicating means taken along line VIVI of FIG. 5,
FIG. 7 is a diagrammatic illustration of the pneumatic system employed with the torque machine of the invention as related to the primary components thereof,
FIG. 8 is a diagram of the electrical system employed with the invention and FIG. 9 is a detail elevational view of the vise and wrench head as associated with the parts being assembled during assembly.
While the principles of the invention may be employed in torque machines of many constructions, it will be convenient to illustrate the concept thereof in a single embodiment, and this embodiment preferably takes the form of the machine illustrated in FIG. 1. The illustrated machine was constructed for the purpose of assembling threaded members such as those employed in reusable hydraulic fittings. However, it will be apparent that the principles and operation of the machine may be employed in any application wherein two members are threaded together.
Referring to FIG. 1, the basic components of the machine will be apparent wherein a base 10 of generally rectangular configuration is employed to support a vertically extending back panel 12. The central portion 14 of the base 19 serves to support the vise 16 and the pneumatic actuating cylinders for the drive shaft housing, and means are provided at the ends 18 of the upper base portions to receive trays which accommodate the parts to be assembled.
Referring to FIG. 2, the vertical elements 24) which support the back panel 12 will be apparent, and the back panel supports a pair of vertical guide rods 22, one of which is shown, upon bearing blocks 24. A drive shaft housing 26 is supported upon the guide rods 22 by means of antifriction bearings 28 which permit the housing to be easily translated vertically. As will be apparent from FIG. 2, means are provided to counterbalance the weight of the housing 26, and these means include a counterweight 3t aflixed to a chain 32, which is threaded over sprockets 34-, rotatably journaled on a support member 36 affixed to the panel 12.
The drive shaft 38 of the torque machine is enclosed within the housing 26 and is rotatably supported within this housing upon antifriction bearings 40. An air motor 42 of the piston type which has a 2-speed adjustment, as will be explained later, is mounted upon the top of the housing 26, whereby the output shaft 44 is concentrically arranged with the drive shaft 38. The output shaft of the air motor is coupled to the drive shaft 38 by a coupling 46. The lower end of the drive shaft 38 projects below the housing and is provided with a wrench head device '48'for producing the connection to one of the parts to be threadedly assembled. The wrench head 48 includes an annular hand wheel 50 for permitting manual rotation of the drive shaft, and while the wrench head 48 is keyed to the shaft '38, clearance is provided between thehead 52 of the drive shaft and the recess 54 defined in the wrench to receive the head 52, whereby relative axial movement between the wrench'head 48 and drive shaft 38 is permitted. A spring 56 interposed between the wrench head and the drive shaft head 52 exerts an upward force on the wrench head 48 whereby the wrench head is in effect floating on the drive shaft.
A one-way clutch 58 is concentrically arranged on the drive shaft 38 intermediate the antifriction bearings 40, and is related to the drive shaft whereby rotation of the clutch in a right-hand direction will rotate the drive shaft in a like direction. A gear 60 is afiixed to the unidirectional clutch 58, and engages a rack 62 for a purpose which wil be later disclosed.
The vertical translation of the housing 26 is accomplished through'a pneumatic cylinder 64 which is interposed between the lower plate 66 of the housing and the central portion 14 of the machine base. The cylinder 64 is of the double acting type and controls the vertical position of the housing 26 and wrench head 48 during the machine operation. A stop cylinder 68 is also mounted upon the central portion 14 of the machine base, and this cylinder is centrally located under the housing to engage a housing abutment element, not shown. Stop cylinder 68 is of the single acting type having an upward power stroke. V V
A pair of spaced horizontal support arms 72 are afiixed to the left side, FIG. 1, of the housing 26, and are, in eifect, an integral part thereof. These arms support the pneumaticcylinder 74 which actuates the rack 62, as will be later apparent. Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the
means for'mounting the pneumatic cylinder 74 will be explained. As it is desirable that the cylinder be easily assembled and disassembled in relation to the arms 72 and'the rack, a quick disconnecting arrangement is em- "ployed for thispurpose. T 0 this end, a bearing member 76 is affixed to the end of each arm 72 adjacent the free end thereof, and this bearing member is provided with a circularbore 78. As best shown in FIG. 3, the inner portions of the bearings '7 6 areprovided with a slot, 80 inter- 'secting the bearing bores 78 whereby this slot is disposed in a diametrical direction transverse to the direction of ing the cylinder 74 relative to the arms 72, whereby the cylinder will be disposed at right angles thereto, the flats 86 will be aligned with the slots 80, and the studs 84 may be inserted into or removed from the bores of the bear ings. When the studs and bearings are assembled as in FIGS. 3 and 4, alignment of the cylinder, as illustrated, will misalign the flats 86 with the slots 80 and the'cylinder '74 will :be pivotally afiixed within the arms 72. V
The piston rod 88 of the cylinder "74 is provided with a headed end 90,'and this end is adapted to cooperate with the rack support guide 92. Referring to FIG. 4, it will be appreciated that the rack guide 92 is provided with a recess 94 which will receive the head 91) of the piston rod,
head contained therein. Thus, by unlo'osening the. screw '98 and pivoting the cover 96 to uncover recess 94, the piston head 90 may beeasily slipped out of the rack guide recess. It will thus be appreciated that to install thehydraulic cylinder 74 upon the torque machine ofthe invention, the cylinder will be aligned'at right angles to the 4 arms 72, studs 84 are inserted into the hearing bores 78, the cylinder is rotated until the piston rod head 90 is received in the recess 94, and upon placing the cover 96 over the recess and tightening screw 98, the cylinder will be fixed in position. The cylinder may be easily removed by reversing the above sequence of steps.
The cross-sectional configuration of the rack guide 92 is best shown in FIG. 2, wherein it will be noted that the rack guide is supported upon a plurality of rollers 100 mounted upon a bracket 102 fixed to the rear plate of the housing 26. The rack 62 is aflixed to the guide by bolts or other suitable fastening means. Therefore, upon the introduction of pressurized air into the double acting cylinder 74, the rack 62 may be axially translated in either direction to rotate the gear 60 and clutch member 58.
The means mounting the vise structure upon the base portion 14 are best illustrated in FIGS. 5 and,6. The vise 16 is of the pneumatically operated type and may be of any commercially available design. Preferably, the vise -is provided with interchangeable jaws 17, wherein jaw structure complementary to the parts to be readily assembled is provided, and as one of the parts 21 to be threaded housing'104 is afiixed to the under side of the portion 14 .by means of bolts and pins, and a shaft 106 is rotatably journaled within this bracket'upon antifriction bearings 108. The shaft 106 is keyed at the upper end to the plate 110 upon which the vise 16 is atlixed; Thus, the vise is rotatably mounted upon the base 10 about the axis of shaft 106. The axis of shaft 106 coincides with the axis of the drive shaft '38.
Thetorque block 112 is keyed to the lower end of the shaft 106 by means of a pair of keying elements or splines 114, whereby the torque block is rigidly afiixed to the shaft. A torque bar 116 radially extends from aboss 118 which is keyed to the block 112 by means of the rectangular projection 120. The'torque bar 1-16 is affixed 'roa bracket 122 which is fixed upon the machine base 10. The torque bar is secured to the bracket 122 through a pivotable connecting block124 which allows the torque bar to rotate slightly relative to the bracket, but prevents lateral movement offthe bar relative thereto. An indicia scale 126 is afiixed to the upper surface of the torque bar 116 at a point remote from the axis of shaft 106, and a pointer 128, affixed to the boss 118, overlies the indicia scale, whereby the degree of torque exerted upon the vise may be directly read. The'torque arm, indicia scale, and
indicating arm are "of conventional construction and are well known in the torque indicating art. A switch actuating arm130 is atfixed to the lower surface of block 112 and radially projects below the torque bar.' An axially adjustable abutment 132 is affixed to the end of the switch arm 130- for a purpose which will be later apparent.
The control of thema-chine is semiautomatic and is of the electric-pneumatic type wherein switches energize electromagnetically operated air valves. Basically, the operationis as follows: First, the wrench head 48 and vise 16are provided with a socket 23 and jaws 17, respectively, which are custom fitted to the threaded parts to be assembled by the machine. These sockets and jaws are of the type that are easily aifixed in'po'sition such that setting the machine up for a particular job is simplified.
The operator places the part 21 to be torqued together with the threaded part 25 into the vise jaws'after the threaded connection of the parts has been hand started. Manual operation of a start switch causes the cylinder 64 to operate and move the housing 26 downward. On the way down, a cam mounted on the housing actuates a switch which causes the part 21 to be clamped in the vise, and downward movement continues until the housing engages the piston of the stop cylinder 68. At this time, the wrench head 48 will have engaged the unclamp'ed threaded part 25, and as the configuration of the socket 23 within the wrench head has probably not aligned with the wrench surfaces or flats of the unclamped part 25, the spring 56 will be compressed to a slight extent. The operator now rotates the wrench head 48 via the hand wheel 50 to align the socket with the wrench surfaces of the unclamped threaded part 25 to effect the connection of the wrench head and part 25.
Closing of a knee operated switch allows the housing 26 to once again move downwardly, and a time delay relay starts a rapid rotation of the air motor 42 to rotate the wrench head and unclamped part 25 upon the clamped part 21. As the housing moves downwardly as the parts are screwed together, another switch is actuated which shifts the air motor into a low speed and low torque operation, whereby the last two or three turns are made under low speed conditions. When the air motor 42 stalls out, a switch is actuated by the operator which shuts off the air motor and activates the rack cylinder 74. The movement of the rack rotates the drive shaft and wrench head through the gear 60 and clutch 58. This operation rotates the drive shaft very slowly and only a very limited rotation of the Wrench head by the rack is usually required to reach the desired torque.
The torque exerted by the rack operation may be accurately predetermined by regulating the air pressure within the rack cylinder 74, and rotation of the wrench head by the rack 62 is terminated upon equalizing of the force exerted by the rack cylinder and the connection of the threaded parts 2 1 and 25.
After the rack cylinder stalls out, the operator energizes a retract switch, which causes the rack cylinder 74 to be retracted, pressurizes cylinder 64 to raise the housing 26 and wrench head 48 and unclarnp the assembled part 21, 25.
The final torque produced by the rack cylinder and rack may be easily checked by observing the reading of the pointer 128 upon the scale 126. Means are also provided to produce recycling of the rack in the event the rack becomes fully extended before the desired torque is obtained, as in the case of a tight thread, whereby full extension of the rack actuates a recycle switch, as will be later described.
To describe the control system of the invention in detail, reference is made to FIG. 7, wherein the pneumatic com- .ponents are illustrated in conjunction with the other machine structure, and FIG. 8 discloses the electric circuit arrangement. The control of the machine is efiected primarily through a manually operated start switch 134, a rack forward switch 136, a retract or end of cycle switch 138, a knee switch 140, and a plurality of cam actuated switches LS-l, LS-2, LS-4 and LS5. As will be apparent from FIG. 1, the manually operated switches are mounted at easily accessible locations on the machine base, and the cam operated switches are mounted upon a support 142 which is fixed upon the panel 12. The support 142 is provided with a vertical slot 143 or other means, whereby the vertical position of the switches LS-1, LS2, LS-4 and LS-S upon the support may be adjusted as desired such as by means of a thumb screw extending through the back of slot 143 and threaded into the switch.
In this manner, the vertical travel of the wrench head and the machine cycle may be varied, as is necessary with different assembling jobs. Three cam elements, 144, 1-46 and 148 are mounted upon the housing 26 adjacent the panel support mounted switches for the actuation thereof, and as the housing 26 moves downward, these cams will be engaged by the actuating arms of the switches. It will be apparent that the versatility of the machine obtained by adjustably mounted switches could likewise be accomplished by permanently locating the switches and adjustably positioning the cams 144 through 148.
The circuit controlling the operation of the machine may be supplied from a 1l0-v0lt alternating current line protected by fuses F-1 and F-2. In the description of the circuit, the conventional relays are designated by the letters A, B, C, D and E and the contacts of these relays are indicated by A-l, A-2, A-3, B-1, C-l, etc. Time delay relays are prefixed TA and TB having contacts TA-l, and TB1. The valve operating solenoids are designated S1, S2, etc. The switch circuit employed with the solenoids operating the vise action is preferably of low voltage and, hence, a transformer is employed to step down the voltage of this portion of the circuitry.
Upon the energizing of the circuit, the indicating light 150 will indicate such condition, and the housing retract switch 138 is closed to insure that the components are all in the proper starting position to where they were returned at the end of the cycle before the machine was last shut oif. Closing switch 138 energizes relay E, which closes E-5 to energize solenoid 8-4, which actuates valve 152 to admit pressurized air into the bottom of cylinder 64 and raise the housing 26 to its uppermost position. When the housing 26 is in its upper position, the normally closed switch LS-5 opens upon engagement with cam 144 and de-energizes relay E. During upward movement, if any, of the housing 26, the interlock switch LS6, which is normally open, will be held closed by the retracted rack since the rack operating solenoid 8-5 is spring biased to a normal rack retracting position.
The operator may now position the hand started parts to be torque assembled in the jaws of the vise 16.
The start or head down switch 134 is then momentarily closed, which energizes relay A, closing contacts A-l to maintain energization of relay A, and closing contacts A-2 to actuate solenoid S3. Solenoid S3 shifts 4-way valve 152 to the position which introduces air into the upper portion of cylinder 64 and thereby moves the drive shaft housing unit 26 downwardly upon the guides 22. As the housing 26 moves down toward vise 16, the cam 146 will momentarily close the switch LS-4, which energizes solenoid S1, shifting 4-way valve 154 to the position which actuates piston rod 156 to clamp the parts within the vise jaws.
Downward movement of the housing continues, and prior to engagement of the lower housing portions with the stop cylinder 68 piston rod, .the cam 143 actuates switch LS-l to prepare the circuit for operation of the knee switch 140. The downward movement of the housing 25 ceases upon engagement of the housing with the stop cylinder piston rod, and at this location the wrench head 48 will be engaging the unclamped part to be assembled.
The operator now rotates hand wheel 50 to align the socket within the wrench head with the flats upon the unclamped threaded part. As mentioned above, upon alignment of the sockets and flats, the socket will axially slip over the part and an effective torque transmitting connection will be made.
The operator then closes switch 140 with his knee, which energizes relay B and time delay relay TA. Operation of relay B opens normally closed contacts B-l, but maintains energization of solenoid S3 through the now closed contacts B4. Relay B remains energized through the closing of contacts B2; normally closed contacts B-S open, and contacts B-5 close to energize solenoid S-9 to permit the spring biased normally open 3-way valve 158 to shift and retract the stop cylinder piston rod. The housing 26 and wrench head 48 continue to move downwardly and relay TA times in to open normally closed contacts TA1, which de-energizes solenoid S-8 and permits spring biased normally closed 3-way valve 160 to shift.
The solenoid SS controls the air operated spring biased valve 160 which initiates the high speed, or run down, rotation of the air motor 42; this rotation rapidly threads the part within the wrench head socket upon the vise gripped part. Referring to FIG. 7, the air motor control circuit is illustrated, and consists of a two-pressure inlet and outlet system for producing a high and a low speed eaees operation. Air pressure regulators 162 and 164 are employed to predetermine. theainpressure within conduits "166 an'd168, connected toa' t-way, S-port air operated valve 17 controlled by solenoid'S fi. Valve 170 is spring biased, and upon actuation .of solenoid S6, the conduit 166 will communicate with conduit 172, or conduit 168 with conduit 174. Pressurization of either conduit 172 or 174 will actuate shuttle valve 176 and introduce air into valve 160. The pressure regulators 162 and 164 are usually setatjdiiferent pressures, whereby conduit 172 will ,usually be of a higher pressure than conduit 174, and, thus, the higher pressure is injected into'the air motor during high speed operation, and the lower pressure during low speed operation.
Although the-air motor inlet air'pressures aid in controlling'the, air motor speed, the high degreeof wrench head rotation velocity-obtainable with the invention is primarily due to regulation of the air motor exhaust system.
'Conduit178 is connected to the motor exhaust port and branches into two conduits, each communicating with adjustable flow, control valves1180 and 182. The valve 180 .exhausts to the atmosphere at all times and determines .the speed of the-air motor duringlow speed. 'The valve 182 is regulated to determine the high speed rotation of theainmotor, and valves 180 and 182 will be operating simultaneously during fast or high. speed rotation of the wrench head. A 2-way air operated valve 184 controlled by a solenoid S7,may. selectively shut off the flow of air through valve 182, and does so during the. low speed operation of the' air motor.
Therefore, upon the opening of contacts TA1 and gizes relay C to close co'ntacts'C1 and thereby energizes solenoids S4 and S.7. Solenoid S-'6 shifts "the spring 1biasedvalve 170 to permit lower. air pressure to enter conduits 1'68 and. 174 and flow into the motor 42. Solenoid S7 shifts valve 134 to prevent the exhaust of the air motor outlet from flowing through flow valvev 182 and, hence, the motor exhausts solely through valve 180. The wrench head 48 is now rotating slowly, and the switch 'LS-2'is positioned such that only the last two or three turns of the threaded part within the wrench socket are made'at this slow speed.
Theair pressure regulator 164 is preset, whereby the air motor will stall .outat a torque somewhat less than the required final torque, and upon rotation of the. air
motor and wrench head terminating, the operator then closes the rack forward switch 136, which energizes relay D. :Energization of relay D closes contacts D-l to maintain the relay circuit, closes contacts D-2, opens 55 normally closed,-contacts D43 and' D-4 to de-energize solenoids S.8, S-6 and S7, and closes contacts D to energize solenoid 8-5, which shiftsA-way valve.186 to move the piston rod of cylinder 74 to the right as viewed in FIG. 7. As the rack moves to the right, the gear and 60 clutch will be rotated to rotate the drive shaft 33. Deenergizing solenoid S-8 prevents any air from being injected into the air motor and, hence, the air motor output drive is inactive and will idly rotate due to the rack produced rotationof the drive shaft. It will be appreciated that the unidirectional clutch prevents the gear 60 from rotating during the sequence of operation when the air motor is producing the driving torque.
The rack. produced rotation of the wrench head 48 posing piston rod movement; namely, the resistance to V 8 further threading produced by thepartsbeing assembled. ,Byaccurately adjusting the air pressure entering'cylinder 74--by regulator 18.8, the point of rack stall out can be very accurately determined,'arid, hence, thefin'al torque 5 regulated.
Should the rack "62 require'more than a single stroke to'produce' the required torque, asmay occur due to a tight thread causingpremature stall out of the slow speed air'motoroperation, meansare provided to cause 10 'therack to recycle. Upon the rack extending a predetermined distance, an abutment 190 mounted upon the rack 62 engagesa switch .LS-3 which energizes time delay relay TB, momentarily opening contacts TB-l, which-de-energizes solenoid -S-5, causing valve 186 to shiftand'returnthe rack'to'the left position. 'When'con- 'tacts TB-l close, solenoidS-S is again energized to move the rack forward. This cycle will automatically repeat untilthe rack stalls out.
Whemthe final torque has-been achieved and rack 'movement'ceases, the-operator closes the return to start switch 138, which energizes relay-E. '-Relay -E' maintains 'energized through the normally closed switch'LS5 and "closed contacts E4,- and opens the normally closed contacts E1, E-2, E-3 and E-6, which-open the'circuits to relays A, -B, 'T-A, D and solenoids S-3, 8-5, 5-6, 8-7, 8-8 and 8-9, respectively. Simultaneously, the contacts E-S close, and as the rack has retracted due to de-enerization of solenoid 8-5, a normally open switch LS-6 is 'closed byrack abutment-190, the solenoid 8-4 is energized to actuate valve 152 to cause cylinder 64 to raise *the-drive-shafthousing 26' and return the housing to its uppermost position. The switch LS4'-is of the three position type, and upon being engaged by cam 146 during the upward housing movement, the solenoid 8-2 is energized to shift valve 154 and unclamp the torque assem- -bled part from the-vise. -Upon the-cam 144 engaging switch LS-S, the circuitto relay E is opened and the machine is prepared for the next complete cycle.
*If'desired, a switch 'LS-7 may be employed to auto- 40 matically' return the housing 26 to the upper position.
*Switch L's-'7 is located within the machine base 10- ad- 1 jacent the abutment 132 of switch -arm-130, and: the abutment is adjusted whereby the switch is closed thereby atthe same time as the rack .stalls out. This energizes relay E-and produces the same result as manuallyclosing switch 138.
- As the vise 16 is rotatably mounted and restricted against rotation by the torque bar 116, the torque imposed on the parts=to beassembled can'readily be read from scale'126 and, hence, in originally setting up a .partrcular job on the machine, the operator may refer "to the torque scale to obtain the required rack cylinder pressure to obtain thedesired'torque.
.The velocity at which'the'pistonrods of cylinders; 64, 68 and 174 operate is regulated by conventional ad- ..justable' flow-check valves'.192 restrictingthe exhausting of'the cylinders, and air lubricators .194 are usedto insure smoothoperation of the'pneumatic components. From theabove description, it will be; appreciated that ,interlockmeansare providedto prevent improper sequence of .operation-bythe operator. Switch LS-1 prevents-theknee switch'140 circuit from accidentallyclosing until the1housing has moved :down to-the point where .the wrench head'socket is ready .to be placed on the un- ;clarnped part. Switch ,LS-6 prevents thehousing 26 and wrenchhead 48 from rising until the rack62 is back, and, thus, both LS'1 and LS6 function as safety interlocks.
It is intended that various sizes of rack cylindersbe 0 selectively employed with the invention to increase the range-of torques obtainable within given air pressure limits. With partsrequiring relatively small torquesa rack cylinder and piston of small'etlective pressure areas is preferred, whereby the torque produced can be controlled with 1 or -2 foot pounds. In applications'requiring high torques, a cylinder having a large effective pressure area would be used to produce the rack movement. All sizes of cylinders would employ the mounting structure illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4, and by employing a quick disconnect hose fitting, the desired cylinder may be installed very quickly.
It will be appreciated that the sequence and operation of the machine may be rendered more automatic than the described embodiment. For instance, by employing an air pressure operated switch sensitive to the working pressure within the air motor 42 at the time of the motor stall out, the racking operation could be initialed automatically. Also, by slowly rotating the drive shaft 38 and wrench head 48 by the rack or air motor as the head and housing descend prior to connection to the unclamped threaded part, the wrench head socket could be aligned with the wrench flats of the part whereby manual operation of the knee switch would be unnecessary. However, these refinements would necessitate much expense for a small time savings and would only be feasible on a very high production machine which was assembling the same parts in long runs. It is also recognized that the machine of the invention could be modified by one skilled in the art to employ a hydraulic or fluid circuit rather than a pneumatic system. While this modification may be of some advantage if extremely accurate control of the piston rod velocities were desired, the added expense necessary with a fluid circuit would not normally be justified as the air system produces accurate results suitable for most assembly operations.
The machine of the invention is readily set up for a wide range of torque assembly operations. Once the positions of the switches LS-l, LS-Z, LS4 and LS5 and the air pressures needed at the air motor and rack are determined for a particular job, a scale on the switch mounting support 142 permits the switches to be accurately located as desired, and gages on the pressure regulators readily control the air pressures. A tachometer I96 mounted on the front of housing permits the operator to determine the speed of rotation of the air motor during both high and low speed rotation.
We claim:
1. A torque machine for assembling threaded parts comprising a base member, a clamping member rotatably mounted on said base for gripping one of the parts to be assembled, a wrench head rotatably mounted upon said base and movable toward and away from said clamping member, means carried by said wrench head adapted to establish a torque transmitting connection with the ungripped threaded part to be assembled, first means for rotating said wrench head facilitating initial threading of parts, second means for rotating said wrench head for assembling said parts with a predetermined torque means resisting rotation of said clamping member and control means sensing rotation of said clamping member controlling termination of the operation of said second means.
2. In a machine for assembling threaded parts to a predetermined torque, a base, clamp means mounted on said base adapted to grip one of the parts to be assembled, a wrench head for connection to the other part to be assembled, means mounting said wrench head upon said base whereby said head may be rotated and translated toward and away from said clamp means, means adapted to move said head toward and away from said clamp means, first two-speed motor means rotating said head during initial threading of said parts, first control means for said first motor means selectively rotating said motor in high and low speed operation, second motor means rotating said head subsequent to operation of said first motor means to produce the final torque assembling said parts, and second control means for said second motor means.
3. In a machine for assembling threaded parts as in claim 2, wherein said high speed operation and the initiation of said low speed operation of said first motor 16 means is controlled in dependence upon the location of said Wrench head with respect to the clamped part and the termination of the low speed operation is dependent upon a predetermined resistance to rotation being imposed upon said wrench head by the parts being assembled.
4. In a machine for assembling threaded parts as in claim 2, wherein said second motor means rotates said wrench head slowly and termination of the operation of said second motor means is in dependence upon the torque assembling the threaded parts attaining a predetermined value.
5. In a machine for assembling threaded parts to a predetermined torque, a base, clamp means mounted on said base adapted to grip one of the parts to be assembled, guide means supported by said base parallel to the axis of the gripped part, a housing slidably supported on said guide means for movement toward and away from said clamp means, a drive shaft rotatably journaled in said housing concentric to the axis of the gripped part, a wrench head keyed to said drive shaft adapted to drivingly associated with the part to be threaded upon the clamped part, a first motor mounted on said housing drivingly associated with said drive shaft, a second motor mounted on said housing drivingly associated with said drive shaft, motive means translating said housing upon said guide means, and control means operatively associated with said first and second motors and said motive means whereby said wrench head may be connected to the unclamped part and preliminarily threaded thereon by said first motor, and said second motor produces the predetermined torque assembly of the parts.
6. In a machine for assembling threaded parts as in claim 5, wherein said first motor is of the rotary type, said second motor comprises a cylinder and piston and said motive means comprises a cylinder and piston.
7. In a machine for assembling threaded parts as in claim 5, wherein said first motor has an initial high speed operation and a subsequent low speed operation and said second motor is inactive until termination of the low speed operation.
8. In a machine for assembling threaded parts as in claim 5, wherein a unidirectional clutch is drivingly associated with said drive shaft, a gear driving said clutch and a gear rack drivingly engaging said gear, said second motor being drivingly associated with said rack to produce linear translation thereof and rotate said clutch.
9. In a machine for assembling threaded parts as in claim 7, wherein said high speed operation and the initiation of said low speed operation of said first motor is controlled in dependence upon the location of said housing with respect to the clamped part and the termination of said low speed operation is dependent upon a predetermined resistance to rotation being imposed on said drive shaft and wrench head by the parts being assembled.
10. In a machine for assembling threaded parts as in claim 9, wherein termination of the operation of said second motor is dependent upon a predetermined resistance to rotation of the drive shaft and wrench head produced by the parts being assembled.
11. In a machine for assembling threaded parts to a predetermined torque, a base, a vise mounted upon said base adapted to clamp one of the parts to be assembled, means including first switch means operating said vise, guide means supported on said base, a housing slidably supported on said guide means for movement toward and away from said vise, means for moving said housing upon said guide means, control means including second, third and fourth switch means controlling said moving means, a drive shaft rotatably journaled in said housing concentric to the axis of the threaded part clamped in said vise, a two-speed rotary motor mounted on said housing in driving connection with said drive shaft, control means associated with said motor selectively shifting said motor to high and low speed operations including a time delay switch and fifth switch means, respectively, a:
tion thereof, a rack movably supported onsaid housingyin mesh with said gear, an expandable chamber motor mounted on said housing operatively connected to said rack, control means for said expandable chamber motor including sixth, seventh and eighth switch means, and switch actuating means-mounted on said housing whereby closing of said second switch causes said housing to move toward said vise, whereupon said first switch is operated by said switch actuating means to operate said vise to grip one ofthe parts to be assembled, closing of said third switch energizes said time delay switch to initiate high speed operation of said rotary motor, closing of said fifth switch by said actuating means shifts said-motor to low speed rotation, closing of said sixth switch after termination of said motor rotation causes said rack. to rotate said clutch and wrench head, and closing of said fourth switch moves said head away from. the vise wherein said actuating means actuates saidfirst switch to unclamp the assembled part from the vise.
'12. In a machine for assembling threaded parts as in claim 11, wherein removable stop means engage said housing upon. said wrench head engaging the unclamped part to be assembled, and prevents further movement thereof toward the vise until closing of said third switch.
13. In a machine for assembling threaded parts as in claim 11, wherein said seventh switch is closed by said rack upon said rack moving a predetermined distance to recycle said expandable chamber motor and said eighth switch renders the circuit returning said housing controlled by said fourth switch inactive until said rack is, in the retracted position.
14. In a machine for assembling threaded parts as in claim 11, wherein quick disconnecting means are em- 1'2 played-in mounting said expandable chamber motor upon said housing and the connection, with said rack.
15. In a machine for assembling threaded parts as in claim 11, wherein said vise is mounted on a shaft concentric to said drive, shaft, bearing means rotatably supporting said shaft in said base, and a torque bar including torque indicating means interposed between said shaft and said base.
16. In a machine for assembling threaded parts as in claim 15, wherein switch actuating means are connected to said vise supporting shaft for closing the circuit operated by said fourth switch upon a predetermined degree of, rotation of said shaft.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,616,323 Leifer Nov. 4, 1952 2,627,770 Hautan et al Feb. 10, 1953' 2,678,576 Thompson May 18; 1954 2,691,314 Stevens et al. Oct. 12, 1954 2,720,803 Rice et a1 Oct. 18, 1955 2,740,507 Shaft Apr. 3, 1956 2,796,789 Rice et a1 June 25, 1957 2,833,321 Hantan et a1. May 6, 1958 2,835,365 Rice et al May 20, 1958 2,867,144 Stevens Jan. 6, 1959 2,880,770 Ettinger Apr. 7, 1959 2,882,773 Wing Apr. 21, 1959 2,893,278 Rice July 7, 1959 2,900,856 Maier Aug. 25, 1959 2,928,302 Owen et al Mar. 15, 1960 2,952,176 Mitchel Sept. 13, 1960 2,953,902 Skoog et a1 Sept. 27, 1960 2,963,134 Banner Dec. 6, 1960 2,964,152 Banner Dec. 13, 1960
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Dec 17, 1948
|Nov 4, 1952
|Gisholt Machine Co
|Power actuated wrench
|Sep 8, 1951
|Feb 10, 1953
|Hautau Charles F
|Power-operated, predeterminedtorque control socket wrench
|Apr 28, 1949
|May 18, 1954
|Monroe Auto Equipment Co
|Machine-operated wrench and control means therefor
|Jul 17, 1951
|Oct 12, 1954
|Dillon Stevens
|Gang apparatus for tightening a plurality of threaded fastening elements
|Oct 20, 1952
|Oct 18, 1955
|Dillon Stevens
|Multiple stage apparatus for tightening threaded fastening elements
|Dec 24, 1952
|Apr 3, 1956
|Gardner Denver Co
|Torque control means for power operated nut setters and the like
|Oct 20, 1952
|Jun 25, 1957
|Adele M Stevens
|Multiple torque transmitting apparatus for tightening threaded fastening elements
|May 4, 1953
|May 6, 1958
|Hautau Charles F
|Two-stage torquing machine for fasteners
|Oct 20, 1952
|May 20, 1958
|Adele M Stevens
|Torque compensating apparatus for tightening threaded fastening elements
|Oct 20, 1952
|Jan 6, 1959
|Adele M Stevens
|Power operated apparatus for tightening threaded fastening elements
|Apr 18, 1957
|Apr 7, 1959
|Bendix Aviat Corp
|Power operated screw driver
|Jun 10, 1957
|Apr 21, 1959
|Hi Shear Rivet Tool Company
|Bolt holding wrench
|Oct 20, 1952
|Jul 7, 1959
|Adele M Stevens
|Multiple stage, predetermined torque release apparatus for tightening threaded fastening elements
|May 7, 1957
|Aug 25, 1959
|Borg Warner
|Power driven wrench with reverse rotation limiting means
|Jun 19, 1956
|Mar 15, 1960
|Arthur Owen Henry
|Means for achieving a predetermined extent of loading in tightening up nuts on bolts and studs
|Mar 10, 1958
|Sep 13, 1960
|Torcontrol Company
|Multistage predetermined torque release wrench
|Aug 31, 1956
|Sep 27, 1960
|Dover Corp
|Hydraulic elevator control system
|Mar 15, 1956
|Dec 6, 1960
|Bernard Kriegel
|Fluid operated releasable torque transmitting apparatus
|Mar 15, 1956
|Dec 13, 1960
|Bernard Kriegel
|Fluid pressure operated releasable torque transmitting apparatus
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Mar 19, 1964
|Jul 26, 1966
|Ingersoll Rand Co
|Duodirectional overrunning clutch
|Apr 10, 1968
|Jul 14, 1970
|Thiokol Chemical Corp
|Torquing machine
|Nov 18, 1982
|Nov 27, 1984
|Atlas Copco Aktiebolag
|Torque delivering tool with dual motor drive
|Jul 16, 1984
|Jan 7, 1986
|Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
|Numerical control screw tightening machine
|U.S. Classification
|81/470, 81/57.4
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification


text:
Welcome to City Elementary! Our school offers an educational program tailored to kindergarten through fourth graders with diverse learning styles and developmental needs. Our classrooms are structured to provide small group instruction for children on the autism spectrum, those with significant attentional issues, and those with sensory-integration challenges who use language to communicate.
City Elementary provides a strong education while simultaneously encouraging regulation, social engagement, and peer interactions.
Using a range of teaching modalities based around the unique needs and interests of each student, City Elementary is a safe and nurturing place for learning and growing. Through an understanding of the inner life of each student, City Elementary fosters empathy, confidence, kindness, and a life-long love of learning. Students learn the core curriculum and strive to meet the benchmarks established by Illinois State Standards and Common Core Standards. The school's project- and play-based experiential approach allows children to co-create the learning experience by following their passions.
The Founders
Our school was created by a group of parents. We are supported by an engaged board and consultants drawn from the education, child development, and business communities in Chicago, including pediatric neuropsychologist Warren D. Rosen, Ph.D., Daniel Ryan, Ed.D., founder of The Children's School, Tom McDougal, M.A.T, math education consultant, and Marvin Zonis, Professor Emeritus Booth School of Business, University of Chicago.
Christopher Flint, Head of School Christopher began his career as special education teacher specializing in autism spectrum disorders. After leaving the classroom, Christopher led the creation of autism accessibility kits for public institutions across the US for parents and their children with ASD. As the Lead Trainer for The Autism Program, Christopher has trained over 12,000 parents and professionals in best-practice autism strategies. He has also developed innovative curriculum at Have Dreams, a nonprofit autism resource and therapeutic center. Christopher founded and is the president of AACTION Autism, a humanitarian volunteer organization dedicated to supporting developing countries in their efforts to better identify, accept, and educate individuals on the autism spectrum. He is also the Founder and Chief Creative Officer of Infiniteach, which develops educational and accessibility apps for the autism community.
Kate Bonfante, Lead Teacher Kate comes to City Elementary from the Lindamood-Bell Learning Center in Oak Park. While there, she developed instructional plans focusing on language and reading comprehension for children with sensory and cognitive challenges, and implemented learning strategies created using an intensive focus on the needs of each individual child. Kate is a graduate of the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and a long-time volunteer with the Special Olympics and Big Brothers Big Sisters.
Paisely Owens, Staff Paisley is a recent graduate of Western Illinois University with a BS in Psychology. She has experience working with pre-primary to eighth grade children, including three years at a Montessori school. This fall, she will be attending Trinity Christian College to pursue her master's degree in Counseling Psychology.
Sahara Butler, Art and Science Teacher Sahara graduated with honors from the University of New Mexico with a Bachelor's Degree in Art Studio and Psychology in the Spring of 2014. After graduating, she worked in an Albuquerque preschool and the New Mexico Association for the Education of Young Children. Through her many volunteer and labor efforts, Sahara has gained experience in working with children, homeless populations, the LGBTQ community, troubled youth, and people in crisis. This fall she is attending Adler University to get her Master's Degree in Counseling: Art Therapy.
Laney Wilson, Language Arts and Math Teacher Laney earned her Masters in Education in 2008. She taught Special Education at an elementary school on the south side of Chicago teaching various grades ranging from Kindergarten to 6th as well as different classroom structures. This included "self-contained" classes, Resource, and Inclusion/Co-Teaching.
Randy Warren, After Care Program Assistant Randy has 20 years of experience as an Educator and Curriculum Administrator with The Chicago Public Schools/Charter.
Kaprisha Martin, Intern Kaprisha is a student at Denison University majoring in education. She has worked as a teacher's aide for Flying Colors Public Preschool in Newark, Ohio.
The tuition for the academic year is $22,500. Unfortunately at this time we do not have the ability to offer grants or scholarships. If it is determined that your child requires the extra assistance of a one-on-one aide, the family will need to provide the necessary funding in addition to tuition.
City Elementary is located within KAM Isaiah Israel at 1100 East Hyde Park Blvd. For more information, please contact us at email@example.com.
City Elementary is a not-for-profit 501(c)(3) organization. City Elementary admits the students of any race to all the rights, privileges, programs, and activities generally accorded or made available to students at the school, and does not discriminate on the basis of race in administration of its educational policies, admissions policies, scholarship and loan programs, or athletic and other school-administered programs. Race in this definition includes color and national or ethnic origin.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
StartUpHire is the place to find Director of PR and Communications jobs. Review the list of Director of PR and Communications career opportunities to the left. These Director of PR and Communications jobs represent some of the most rewarding careers available.
You can refine your job search for Director of PR and Communications career opportunities by adding a job title, company name, or keyword to the search box above … or click the "Advanced Search" link for more options.
Don't see the employment opportunity you're looking for? Check back soon for more Director of PR and Communications jobs, or sign up for an email alert (link below) to receive periodic updates on new Director of PR and Communications jobs.
at AnchorFree Inc. Menlo Park AnchorFree?s mission is to provide secure and private access to the world?s information for every person on the planet. AnchorFree runs a major B2C app, Hotspot Shield, plus provides the world?s most powerful freedom and privacy platform to major9/26/2016 Menlo Park, CA Save This Job
Full-time - San Francisco Getaround is looking for a seasoned Director of Communications with the demonstrated vision and leadership to develop and support critical initiatives across all aspects of the company?s communications. This role will work closely with Getaround's8/10/2016 San Francisco, CA Save This Job
Los Angeles, CA Boingo Wireless, Inc. (NASDAQ: WIFI) helps the world stay connected. Our vast footprint of Wi-Fi and cellular networks covers more than a million locations and reaches over a billion consumers annually ? in places as varied as airports, stadiums, universities, and8/23/2016 Los Angeles, CA Save This Job
SoundCloud is the world?s leading social audio platform, allowing everyone to discover unique content anytime, anywhere. We enrich people's lives through the shared love of sound. We are seeking a Director of Brand Communications and Integrated Marketing to lead the creation and9/13/2016 New York, NY Save This Job
All times are in India Standard Time. ID 2016-1062 # of Openings 1 Job Locations US-PA-Blue Bell Posted Date 6/29/2016 Category Marketing More information about this job: Overview: CoreDial is looking for a seasoned Marketing Communications Director that is capable of8/6/2016 Blue Bell, PA Save This Job
Department: Marketing Location: Boston, MA Acquia is searching for an accomplished, high energy and results-driven Senior Director of Portfolio Product Marketing. This highly visible role is the face and voice of our product portfolio globally and the primary advocate to the8/25/2016 Boston, MA Save This Job
Head of Communications New York City The Head of Communications will oversee the company?s internal and external communication efforts and will be responsible for the development of the strategy and execution of the Communications department. You will be a member of our9/26/2016 New York, NY Save This Job
? Location: Waltham, MA, United States ? Department: Marketing Job Description: Director Enterprise Content Programs Waltham, MA or New York, NY Overview This highly visible role is responsible for the development and build of global programs to grow awareness, generate demand8/29/2016 Waltham, MA Save This Job
Sojern San Francisco, CA, US Posted 6 days ago Apply on company websiteApply to Sojern on their website Job description Do you want to drive storytelling for one of the fastest-growing tech companies revolutionizing the travel advertising space? To have a chance to be a9/8/2016 San Francisco, CA Save This Job
Sojern Omaha, NE, US Posted 6 days ago Apply on company websiteApply to Sojern on their website Job description Do you want to drive storytelling for one of the fastest-growing tech companies revolutionizing the travel advertising space? To have a chance to be a strategist, but9/8/2016 Omaha, NE Save This Job
Etsy is looking for a strategic communicator who is creative and business-minded to lead our small but growing Employee Communications team. This role sits within the broader Culture & Engagement team on HR, helping employees orient and connect to each other and Etsy. This is9/15/2016 Brooklyn, NY Save This Job
Reports to: Director of Marketing and Communications Summary: Reporting to and working with Director, and in direct cooperation with Associate, Creative Services, the Associate, PR & Community Development will be uniquely focused on PR, social media community development,9/21/2016 Philadelphia, PA Save This Job
Location: Chicago, ILDepartment: RetrofitType: InternshipMin. Experience: Student (College) Who we are: Retrofit?s vision is to transform lives and workplaces by improving health, happiness and performance. Our mission is to deliver the most personalized weight-management and9/9/2016 Chicago, IL Save This Job
Skybox Security, Inc. is a fast-growing cybersecurity company, providing best-in-class security management solutions for an impressive list of the largest corporations and government/defense agencies in the world. We are on a fast upward trajectory, growing at 50 percent year8/27/2016 San Jose, CA Save This Job
SAN FRANCISCOBUSINESS DEVELOPMENTFULL-TIME APPLY FOR THIS JOB The Program Manager - New Business will primarily focus on activating, supporting and growing the key partnerships sourced via business development. This is a growth-focused position, and the ideal candidate will have9/13/2016 San Francisco, CA Save This Job
Job ID 2016-3488 Job Location US-TX-Austin Category Marketing Type Full-Time More information about this job About Bazaarvoice Bazaarvoice is the world?s largest network of active shoppers, connecting more than one-half billion consumers monthly to thousands of retailers and8/25/2016 Austin, TX Save This Job
Job ID 2016-3500 Job Location US-TX-Austin Category Marketing Type Full-Time More information about this job About Bazaarvoice Bazaarvoice is the world?s largest network of active shoppers, connecting more than one-half billion consumers monthly to thousands of retailers and8/25/2016 Austin, TX Save This Job
Location:San Diego, CA Job Code:1071 # of Openings:1 Description POSITION: Manager, Connected Health Marketing DEPARTMENT: Marketing (200) REPORTING SUPERVISOR: Director, Marketing and Media DIRECT REPORTS: Yes FLSA: Exempt EMPLOYMENT STATUS: Direct Hire TRAVEL8/29/2016 San Diego, CA Save This Job


text:
The Song of the Vineyard
The Song of the Vineyard
I will sing for the one I love
a song about his vineyard:
My loved one had a vineyard
on a fertile hillside.
He dug it up and cleared it of stones
and planted it with the choicest vines.
He built a watchtower in it
and cut out a winepress as well.
Then he looked for a crop of good grapes,
but it yielded only bad fruit.
�Now you dwellers in Jerusalem and people of Judah,
judge between me and my vineyard.
What more could have been done for my vineyard
than I have done for it?
When I looked for good grapes,
why did it yield only bad?
Now I will tell you
what I am going to do to my vineyard:
I will take away its hedge,
and it will be destroyed;
I will break down its wall,
and it will be trampled.
I will make it a wasteland,
neither pruned nor cultivated,
and briers and thorns will grow there.
I will command the clouds
not to rain on it.�
The vineyard of the Lord Almighty
is the nation of Israel,
and the people of Judah
are the vines he delighted in.
And he looked for justice, but saw bloodshed;
for righteousness, but heard cries of distress.
Woes and Judgments
Woes and Judgments
Top 10 sermons on Isaiah 5
- The Golden Compass
- Another Sad Song of the Vineyard
- Walking in the Will of God
- Breaking Evil Links
- Homosexuality And The Church
Copyright � 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.�
Used by Permission of Biblica, Inc.� All rights reserved worldwide.


text:
About 23% growth for Visa on Arrival scheme in Feb
New Delhi: The Visa on Arrival scheme, launched two years back to boost tourist traffic from abroad, seems to have served its purpose with 1259 foreigners visiting the country in February as against 1026 during the same period last year, recording a growth of 22.7 percent.
The VoA scheme is currently available for 12 countries including New Zealand, Phillipines, Indonesia, Singapore, Vietnam and Finland.
The total number of 1259 foreigners availing VoA scheme in February does not include Indonesian nationals as the data on arrivals from that country have not been collected yet, a senior Tourism Ministry official said.
In February this year, a total of 6.77 lakh foreign tourists visited the country, 41,000 more than the tourist traffic received during the corresponding period last year.
During the period between Januarya and February 2012, the maximum number of VoAs were issued at Delhi airport (1504), followed by Mumbai (635), Chennai (317) and Kolkata (162).
The Ministry has sought Home Ministry's approval for allowing the VoA facility at other international airports as well.
As a facilitative measure to attract more foreign tourists to India during the Commonwealth Games, government launched VoA scheme from January 2010 for citizens of five countries - Finland, Japan, Luxembourg, New Zealand and Singapore, visiting India for tourism purposes.
Then the scheme was extended for the citizens of six more countries, namely Cambodia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Philippines, Laos and Myanmar from January 2011.
Without a shot being fired, Pakistan stock markets crash
Reliance Jio impact: Vodafone offers 10 GB data at 1 GB rate
Wait-listed? This new Railways policy will cheer you up - Must Read
Delhi government bans Chinese firecrackers for this Diwali
7th Pay Commission: Govt employees to get revised allowances from Oct 1; committee to submit report this week
Expert suggestion to investors after the surgical strike of Indian army
Govt announces 3rd list of 27 new smart cities
Rumors spread on the coin of ten rupees in India
RJio may face enjoin on free calls after TRAI start inspecting its tariff plan
Watch: Financial Planning for retired personnel lieu to FD


text:
Amazing Serengeti Photo Safari
We wanted to add our input to the testimonials you have about African Dream Safaris. We had a great advantage to be traveling with our friends Tim and Donna, who traveled with ADS on two previous safaris. First, we should say the ADS tour handbook and packing guidelines were most accurate. We took almost nothing that should have been left behind. I did take extra socks to be used as bean bags and they came in very handy to anchor cameras on the seat…it really …
- March 17, 2016
- BY Michael
- Posted under ADS Guest Testimonials, Featured, Feb, Florida, Mar, Photographer
Thanks Sharon and ADS For A Memorable Second Safari
We have just completed our second safari with ADS and with our outstanding guide, Francis. Last time we went at the end of January during the green season. This time we went in August which is the dry season. This time we traveled with our niece and nephew and their 2 kids, 11 and 13. It was great seeing all of this again through their eyes. Although it was all very exciting for us-it was such fun watching them take it all in for the …
- September 03, 2015
- BY Michael
- Posted under ADS Guest Testimonials, Aug, Florida
The Cheetah Jumped On The Hood Of Our Vehicle!
Going on safari was on my wish list and I discussed partaking in this type of trip with a friend who wanted to see the animal migration in Africa. Through research she discovered African Dream Safaris and suggested we use them. From my initial encounter with Dawn Anderson through the detailed planning, thought the safari and follow up I have been delighted that we selected African Dream Safaris for this adventure. The treatment of the planning through execution of this trip has been of the highest …
- March 25, 2015
- BY Michael
- Posted under ADS Guest Testimonials, Feb, Florida, Mar


text:
Is your resume in need of a little disruption?
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StartUpHire is the place to find DIGITAL-ENGINEER jobs in and near . Review the list below of DIGITAL-ENGINEER jobs. These DIGITAL-ENGINEER jobs represent some of the most rewarding careers available. You can refine your job search for DIGITAL-ENGINEER jobs in by adding a job title, company name, or keyword to the search box above … or click the "Advanced Search" link for more options. Don't see the employment opportunity you're looking for? Check back soon for more DIGITAL-ENGINEER jobs in , or sign up for an email alert (link in upper left) to receive periodic updates on new DIGITAL-ENGINEER jobs in , .
Common Sense (https://www.commonsensemedia.org/) is the nation's leading independent nonprofit organization devoted to helping kids and families thrive in a world of media and technology. Every day, millions of families turn to Common Sense for trusted advice and unbiased8/14/2016 San Francisco, CA Save This Job
Location: Silver Spring, MD Type: Full Time Min. Experience: Mid Level Come join our team! As a Software Engineer in Test, you will help ensure the satisfaction of our users by demonstrating that existing and new products meet the highest standards of security, reliability,8/7/2016 Silver Spring, MD Save This Job
Firmware Engineer - Milpitas, CA Submit Resume Careers Magnum Semiconductor is a leading provider of silicon, modules, software and IP for the professional broadcast infrastructure market. Magnum provides top of the line products, tools and technologies for the entire video7/27/2016 Milpitas, CA Save This Job
Engineering Seattle, WA, United States Apply Send Jobvite Whitepages is the leading source for contact information in North America and is at the forefront of developing services that help people find, understand and verify personal and business identities in an ever-changing7/26/2016 Seattle, WA Save This Job
DSP ENGINEER IN CALABASAS AT LINE 6 Date Posted: 6/17/2016 APPLY Not ready to Apply? Share With: JOB SNAPSHOT ? Employee Type: Full-Time Location: Calabasas? Job Type: Engineering Experience: Not Specified Date Posted: 6/17/2016 JOB DESCRIPTION Design, develop and maintain8/14/2016 Calabasas, CA Save This Job
Description MarkMonitor?the world leader in brand protection and a Thomson Reuters Intellectual Property & Science business?is looking for a hands-on Linux (Red Hat, Oracle Linux, Gentoo) AppOps Systems Engineer who has real world Linux experience hardening and managing Linux8/14/2016 San Francisco, CA Save This Job
Job Description: Research, develop, prototype, demonstrate, integrate, test and support company?s proprietary audio signal processing technologies. Coordinate with other Application Engineers in planning and executing demos involving audio tuning and analysis of a number of8/9/2016 Los Angeles, CA Save This Job
Job Description: Work with our audio R&D experts to refine audio technologies and develop software applications that put them into the hands of users. We are looking for an enthusiastic individual who has solid expertise in C++ or C# software application development and working8/9/2016 Los Angeles, CA Save This Job
Cohere Technologies Inc. is an innovative startup that develops wireless technology to address the ongoing increase in wireless bandwidth demand. The company is located in Santa Clara. We are looking for skilled engineers with diverse background, who have the ability to quickly8/8/2016 Santa Clara, CA Save This Job
We are searching for an RF Engineer who will contribute to our dynamic organization and help build a world class, high-tech manufacturing operation. The position will be an integral part of our Digital Transport/Fiber Optic Engineering Division. Specific job duties include:8/8/2016 Carlsbad, CA Save This Job
HYPRES seeks a test engineer to perform experimental verification and validation of superconducting digital circuits. Job duties: ? Cryogenic testing and analysis of superconducting electronics integrated circuits ? Develop procedures, methods and tools for test and8/1/2016 Elmsford, NY Save This Job
Hardware/Firmware Engineer (2 Positions Open) Camgian Microsystems is a high-tech company located in the Mid-South and is looking to expand its technical staff with the addition of engineers to develop next generation ultra-low power RADAR sensor products and solutions. Camgian7/27/2016 Starkville, MS Save This Job
PRINCIPAL PURPOSE OF JOB The Principal Engineer of Electrical Engineering serves as the technical specialist for the company in electrical engineering. He is a key technical leader within the company for technical and engineering in research and development, and product8/16/2016 Fremont, CA Save This Job
The position requires a strong knowledge of ink jet printers, graphic design software, and color management. Strong troubleshooting skills and problem solving skills are required. Must be able to work independently. Needs to communicate with customers, business partners, and9/1/2016 Mt. Pleasant, SC Save This Job
Candidate will be the primary digital designer working closely with other engineers on the architectural, functional, and physical system partitioning of state-of-the-art DWDM system. Candidate will also be involved in system and unit level feasibility studies including power,8/27/2016 Allen, TX Save This Job
Company Info Websitewww.reflektion.com HeadquartersSan Mateo, CA, United States Size51 to 200 employees Founded2012 TypeCompany - Private IndustryInformation Technology RevenueUnknown / Non-Applicable CompetitorsUnknown Reflektion drives millions of incremental conversion events8/22/2016 San Mateo, CA Save This Job
Reflektion 4.0 11 Reviews ? San Mateo, CA Apply on Glassdoor Save Posted 16 days ago Company Info Websitewww.reflektion.com HeadquartersSan Mateo, CA, United States Size51 to 200 employees Founded2012 TypeCompany - Private IndustryInformation Technology RevenueUnknown /8/22/2016 San Mateo, CA Save This Job
Engineering Sunnyvale Sunnyvale, California Apply Description Company Overview Ruckus Wireless ( part of Brocade now) is a pioneer in the wireless infrastructure market, enabling carriers and enterprises to stay ahead of the exploding demand for high-bandwidth applications and8/16/2016 Sunnyvale, CA Save This Job
Position Overview The Controls Engineer will be responsible for the implementation and continued development on controls and acquisition systems. These systems are based on the National Instruments cRIO platform, and make heavy use of its communications and data processing8/15/2016 Hatboro, PA Save This Job
Mark Andy is a leader within the label and packaging industry with a mission to be the supplier of choice throughout the product life cycle, offering innovative Business Responsive Technologies that drive customer profitability. We give our clients access to complete workflow8/6/2016 Chesterfield, MO Save This Job


text:
Ratings based on 480 Verified Reviews
They paid and stayed. We double-checked.
4.6 Room cleanliness
4.5 Service & staff
4.5 Room comfort
4.4 Hotel condition
Expedia Verified ReviewsThey paid and stayed. We double-checked.
by A verified traveler
Nice hotel, liked the city view.Posted Sep 12, 2016
Pros: The rooms
Cons: The food menu was a bit limiting.
Requested for early check-in, no feedback was received-initial room given was different from pictures I had seen, requested for a change and was able to get one. However overall stay was pleasant and would willingly return.
by A verified traveler from travelling all over
Nice hotel in DeiraPosted Sep 10, 2016
This is an excellent hotel in Deira. Easy access to both sides of the airport, taxis and there is a Metro train stop less than a block away. The rooms are very nice and I find the beds comfortable. Room service is decent, as I wish there was a little more choice. There is a small gym, sauna and spa onsite. There is a night club, but I have never been inside also onsite. The staff are friendly and have always been very helpful. I consider this hotel to be an excellent value for the price.
by A verified traveler from lebanon
I love itPosted Aug 29, 2016
Its an old but nice and clen hotel . You can feel like home . At the reception annie was great we check in and upgraded with in 5 minutes . The room was at sixth floor 229 . It was really great . Iam not sure about other room but this floor is nice . Cleaness 100% . Near metro just 2 minutes walk . Airport is just 10 minutes .
by A verified traveler
値段の割にはPosted Aug 16, 2016
by A verified traveler from Doha Qatar
Hi Standard HotelPosted Aug 15, 2016
Pros: The room is spacious and have all the requirements that a Guest need .
Location: Very convenient location all the restaurants and shopping is near by and also the metro station is next door to the hotel .
This hotel is a real 5 star hotel by all mean when it comes to the room facilities . They have consider all the need that a guest needs or require . Beautiful Bath Room and Bed Room . It is an all American Standard hotel .
by A verified traveler
Nice Hotel in DubaiPosted Jul 19, 2016
Nice hotel in Dubai, everything is very close - nightlife, shopping, food courts etc. Everything is super clean, rooms are nice and the staff friendly. I would stay there again :-)
by A verified traveler from Abu Dhabi
Posted Jul 9, 2016
Very well pleased with all personnel, location and facilities
by Mouhmad from Oslo
Affordable and great!Posted Jun 23, 2016 on Hotels
I stayed in this hotel for over 10 days. I was very satisfied. Incredibly good service with high respect and understanding. The fitness room was very good. Plenty of equipment to train most of the body. The wood in the sauna is old and should be replaced because of smell. Also had been fine with light in the sauna. Otherwise good! Internet line was stable and had nice speed. I'll be sure to check into this hotel the next I'm in Dubai.
by gayatty lee from 아부다비
가격대비매우만족Posted Jun 22, 2016 on Hotels
가격대비깨끗햇고 좋아요 강추입니다
by A verified traveler
Posted Jun 12, 2016
Housekeeping service & customer service could have been better. Bathroom would flood after shower & the instructions given would not be followed properly. Bathroom stuff would not be updated properly & regularly. I mean lot of stuff needs improvement at various levels. I could hardly see friendly staff. Staff needs to be more friendly with the guest. This hotel needs some friendly staff, better housekeeping, overall it has potential to be a better hotel. Since I have worked for the hospitality industry, I would rate the hotel & service 3 out of 5.


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Temple of the Assumption
C-189 Submarine Museum
This Whiskey Class Soviet submarine was built in 1954, and – incredibly, once you've looked around inside – served in the Soviet navy...
Icebreaker Krasin
The Krasin, built in 1917, has a history almost as volatile as the 20th century itself. The Arctic icebreaker was decommissioned in...
Rumyantsev Mansion
History buffs should not miss this oft-overlooked but superb local museum. Part of the State Museum of the History of St Petersburg, the...
Real Deal's Old School Bar
In a bunker-like location in front of New Holland, this cool and creative two-room space is a haven for vinyl lovers (think soul, funk,...
Na Kuhne
This innovative place has just seven tables in its sun-bathed, whitewashed dining room, and an impressive handwritten menu of organic...
cnr nab Leytenanta Shmidta & 14-ya liniya · interesting places nearby
Temple of the Assumption information
This stunning 1895 neo-Byzantine church was built by architect Vasily Kosyakov on the site of a former monastery. It was closed during the Soviet period, and from 1957 the building became the city's first – and very popular – year-round skating rink. The 7.7m, 861kg metal cross on the roof was only replaced in 1998. Following a wonderful renovation, the church is looking superb again; do go inside to see the murals and icons covering the interior.


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How to help the Palestinians
Boycott and divestment aim to punish Israel. A more constructive strategy is needed.
Last week, a friend handed me a novel off his shelf and said simply, "Read it." I did, almost immediately, and I was captivated.
It's no big shock that the Catholic bishops' religous freedom campaign is being crafted by others into far more partisan messages than anything from the bishops themselves.
In noting the death of Chuck Colson, David Sessions at the Daily Beast points to Colson's role in popularizing the idea--which he got it from Francis Schaeffer, who got it from other Reformed thinkers--that Christians possess a distinct "worldview."
Spring books
These days it's a rare novel that addresses disturbing social issues without flinching and treats religious faith as a force for good, without denying the complexity of either. That combination makes Rachel Simon's book, newly available in paperback, a pleasure to read and a fine choice for book clubs.
The national parks are rightly considered some of America's great treasures, but their history is not as serene as their landscapes. A year after the Battle of Gettysburg, President Lincoln deeded Yosemite Valley to the state of California, to be maintained for public use for all time. Lincoln hoped these "magnificent lands . . . might offer a unifying peace for a divided nation." But before Yosemite could be turned into a park for public use, the Ahwahneechee, its native inhabitants, had to be driven out. Similar wars of removal were conducted at the end of the 19th century at the sites of Glacier and Yellowstone parks (Times Literary Supplement, September 2).
More Century Marks»
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text:
Marjorie Siegel, LICSW
Clinical Social WorkerPhone & Email: Contact Marjorie
Within Driving Distance of Boston, MA
Hesitant about therapy? Don't be. We all go through rough patches and sometimes we're left feeling stuck. Depression, anxiety, anger, and stress may follow. Having someone listen to what you're struggling with can help you clarify your goals and break old habits.
- Some of My Specialties:
- Anxiety
- trauma/PTSD/EMDR
- relationships/intimacy
- Self Esteem
- College Students/Young Adults
- Identity Issues
- Grief And Loss
Abigail Blackburn, Psy.D.
Licensed PsychologistPhone & Email: Contact Abigail
Within Driving Distance of Boston, MA
My experience has been that a collaborative or "team" approach to therapy solves problems quickly and thoroughly. Helping people to help themselves produces the most noticeable changes that remain significant over time.
- Some of My Specialties:
- Depression
- Eating Disorders
- Gay And Lesbian Issues
- Adolescent And Family Issues
- Injuries From Childhood
- Men's Issues
Kevin Fleming Ph.D.
Coach/Change Agent/ConsultantPhone & Email: Contact Kevin
Boston, MA 02215
Grey Matters Intl & Dr. Kevin Fleming(cited expert for NY Times, CNN, Fortune, Sporting News)is all about bold thinking & neuroscience innovation in getting mood/behavior change when shrinking,feel good self-help, and pills aren't cutting it. Indiv/couples/family.
- Some of My Specialties:
- Emotional Issues
- Partner Conflict/Relational
- Behavior Change
- Peak Performance
- Addiction
- Life Coaching
- Weight Loss
- Executive Coaching


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HourlyHours to be determined
Start DateFebruary 9, 2013
For a Blog that offers Tutorials,How to, Views and Reviews, we are looking for candidates that are able to rewrite content of existing pages to new web-pages.
All the content should be 100 % Unique.
All Articles should pass Copy-scape.
The competitive site will shared to listed members Only.
Skills: rewriting
Activity on this Job
Last Viewed by Client: 3 years ago
Hired: 1
About the Client
United States
Lenexa 05:33 AM
Jobs Posted
60% Hire Rate, 1 Open Job
Total Spent
10 Hires, 1 Active
Avg Hourly Rate Paid
38 Hours


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Tunnel Vision
A new website is seeking San Francisco residents' input on the future of our subway plan. Called Subway Vision, the site (connectsf.org/components/subway-vision) includes a m... Read More
Crime Update
Crimes in San Francisco continued to drop across most categories between May and April of this year. In the Northern District, all categories of violent crime dropped during that p... Read More
Mayoral Recall
The mayors of Oakland and San Francisco have been confronted with recall efforts this year, and in the case of San Francisco, "confronted" is an appropriate word. At a ... Read More
New Future for Bridge Motel?
The Bridge Motel is not one of San Francisco's hottest properties. Long known for crime, drugs, and other issues, it has been the problem child of city residential real estat... Read More
SFMAP Rejected for Palace of Fine Arts
The San Francisco Recreation and Park Department has rejected plans by the San Francisco Museum At The Palace (SFMAP) Consortium. According to the Marina Community Association, the... Read More
We've Got Budget
In early August, Mayor Ed Lee signed the budgets for the 2016-17 and 2017-18 fiscal years. The balanced budgets came in at $9.6 billion and $9.7 billion respectively, meaning that ... Read More
New Future for San Francisco Reservoir
Russian Hill's Francisco Reservoir will finally have a new life as a city park, following a go-ahead from the Board of Supervisors in July. The board supported Supervisor Mar... Read More
Everyone Loves Their In-Law Units
Two Northside supervisors often on the opposite sides of issues managed to find consensus on the matter of accessory dwelling units, commonly called "in-law units." Dis... Read More
Tech Workers on the Move
Nearly 70 percent of tech workers don't think it's important to be in Silicon Valley, and fewer than half of Millennials consider it important to work in Silicon Valley... Read More
Crime Continues to Decline
Most categories of criminal activity citywide and in the Northern District have recorded declines between April and May of this year. According to Northern Station Captain John Jai... Read More
Medical marijuana store The Apothecarium, after a lengthy public approval process, has received its permits and will begin construction soon at its new location at 2414 Lombard Str... Read More
S.F. Media In Homeless Focus
In this issue of the Marina Times, you will find a number of articles and columns addressing the homeless problem in San Francisco. This paper is an active participant in a coaliti... Read More
Crime Report
An increase in robberies in April appeared to abate in May, reported Northern Station Captain John Jaimerena. He had shifted some of his officers to focus on robberies and saturate... Read More
Treasure Island's Special Sauce?
Saying the addition of George Lucas's much-bandied-about museum to Treasure Island might be the "special sauce" the island has needed, District 3 Supervisor Aaron... Read More
Cameras, No Tasers, For Police
Repeated efforts to introduce the use of stun guns to the San Francisco police force as a way to reduce shooting deaths at the hands of officers have gone nowhere. Greg Suhr, who w... Read More


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Deciding Where to File Patents Internationally in 2016
The complexity of today's globalized economic landscape can turn selecting nations for patent filing into a guessing game.
Execs: Panama Papers Will Speed Corruption Measures, But Doubts Remain
Corporate executives expect the Panama Papers disclosures to produce stepped-up enforcement of regulations against corruption including money-laundering.
In Calling Cops, Employer Broke Labor Law
A hospital that called the cops on off-duty employees who carried picket signs near an entrance violated federal labor law, the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) has ruled.
How not to go overboard with noncompete clauses
A ruling by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit should keep in-house attorneys busy redrafting their companies' noncompete clauses.
Severance agreements violated Dodd-Frank Act
Employers better be careful, lest the confidentiality agreements they make departing employees sign violate federal law.
Pokémon GO exposes the risks of BYOD policies
The popular smartphone app Pokémon GO has raised potential data security concerns in the workplace.
Dominant robotic surgery patents expiring this year. So what's coming next?
How the patent system has impacted development and innovation in the robotic surgery space.
Privacy Shield: The New Safe Harbor
Similar to the Safe Harbor framework, the Privacy Shield is based on a system of self-certification.
California charter school wins legal victories thanks to volunteer efforts of Kirkland & Ellis lawyers
'Apart from being an important mechanism through which the firm contributes to important causes, pro bono matters are also meant to offer opportunities for attorneys within the firm to get trial experience,' says attorney Beth Weinstein.
How the proposed IRS & treasury regulations affects high-net-worth individuals & businesses
The IRS hopes that it can use this approach to disallow valuation discounts for FLPs and similar entities that are controlled by a single family.


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Hindt Melvin L & Son - Clayton, DE - Phone: (302) 653-4238
Masonry, in Clayton, is a form of construction that refers to building. It also helps in retaining historical monuments. Masonry Contractors in Clayton are individuals who take the responsibility to complete construction work of such buildings. One of their important jobs is to assist the client in selecting the best material required for construction, such as marble, granite, bricks, cement, concrete, glass, etc. If these materials are not of good quality, it would then affect the durability of the building. Masonry contractors in Clayton are also responsible for checking the site on daily basis for the smooth running of work; along with that, they also need to manage the vendors and the suppliers. The contractor estimates the budget, considering the material required, labor, tools, etc, and informs the client about it. The contractor should possess experience and, more importantly, a valid license before managing construction work.
Governor Cuomo Announces 900 Solar Projects Underway Through 26 Community Solarize Campaigns Across The State
"Solarize" campaigns are encouraging homes and businesses throughout the state to install solar – State will support another 31 "Solarize" campaigns set to begin this spring (Long Island, NY) Governor Andrew M. Cuomo today announced that 900 solar projects are underway through 26 community "Solarize" campaigns across New York State. A component of the NY-Sun program and the Governor's..


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Min comment interval: 14 seconds
Remaining character count: 4000
Remaining character count: 4000
Spoiler Image
Shortcuts: "C" opens comments. "R" refreshes comments.
Record voice message?
Refresh Comments
Anonymous comments allowed.
2 new threads. 1 new replies.
#380 - riefenstahl
Reply +3(12/09/2012) [-]
Really funny content and OC, I feel I could roll quads right now but I won't, just in case I go full retard.
#384 to #382 - riefenstahl
Reply +2(12/09/2012) [-]


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It only takes a minute to get started. Fill out our simple sign up form and login to the website.
This step is discretionary but will drastically enhance your chances of your profile getting read by other members. Tell people about yourself, your interests and attach any nice photographs of yourself.
Use our website's cutting-edge search to pinpoint over 60s members who satisfy your requirements. Or just leaf through listings and pinpoint folks that pique your interest.
Found someone who takes your fancy? Send an email to them or just a wink and let it develop from there. With a little luck you'll be on your way to a lifetime of happiness.
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15 Trade Fairs in Lübeck from October 2016
Exhibition calendar with currently 15 trade fairs from October 2016 in Lübeck. The most common types of trade fairs in Lübeck are Education, Studies and Training.In addition to the current trade fairs, Sights & Attractions in Lübeck can also be visited.
Parents + Students day for career choice
publicly accessible
Schnipp Schnapp
The trade fair for the creative hobbies
publicly accessible
Nordi Car Classic
Fair for the classic car scene
publicly accessible
Christmas market
Christmas market in Lübeck
publicly accessible
Rathausmarkt Lübeck, Germany
Herz an Herz
The largest wedding and festival fair of Luebeck
publicly accessible
Sales exhibition for visual working artists
publicly accessible
Fair for student exchanges, High School, Education, internships and Au Pair,
publicly accessible
Gymnasium Katharineum zu Lübeck Lübeck, Germany
Fair for health, ecology and spirituality
publicly accessible
All for Kids
Trade Fair for babies, children and parenthood
publicly accessible
Information and networking platform for education and training
publicly accessible
Mercedes-Benz Niederlassung Lübeck Lübeck, Germany
Automobil und Freizeit
Trade and consumer exhibition for automobiles, vintage cars, caravaning, home accessories, leisure and construction
professional visitors and general public
LUV Shopping Einkaufszentrum Lübeck, Germany
Trade fair for education and studies
publicly accessible
Schedule of trade fairs with current 15 trade fairs in Lübeck. Of course also other interesting trade fairs can take place in Lübeck, which are not yet known to us. If you know trade fairs in Lübeck that are not listed, you can transmit them to us via announce new trade fair Our team will update them in a timely manner to promote these fairs as well. Trade fairs with expired dates or trade fair dates yet unknown to us can be found at the end of the above list, labelled with the button "report new date of event".


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"Our very own releases. Denim, apparel, accessories and more…"
The main goal of Venture trucks is to bring light weight skateboard trucks in any colour combination you could ever want. With riders of the likes of PJ Ladd and JB Gillet, just to name a few, Venture trucks show that the product they make is for a true skateboarder.


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wow what another magical place , sensational Campos coffee and chockies to die for, tiz a must to visit this place, and Montville what a great place!
Luxury truffles direct to your door
Chocolate has long been a source of antioxidants and nutrition and contains many other health benefits. For an exclusive selection of superior quality chocolate visit Chocolate Country, your specialist chocolate shop on the Sunshine Coast!
Chocolate Country has been specialising in making and serving handmade chocolate to locals and visitors alike since 1993. Our store is located in Montville in the Hinterland of the Sunshine Coast. At Chocolate Country, we believe that the true secret of any good chocolate is the ingredients. That is why we only use the finest high cocoa Belgian chocolate in our shop.
Coffee and chocolate in Montville
Here at Chocolate Country we endeavour to make all our chocolates, desserts and beverages on the premises. If this is not possible, we will only use local suppliers for either ingredients or stock. In order to provide you with a superior product, we carefully select world class ingredients to prepare our chocolate products.
Our friendly staff are highly trained and can guide you through the huge choice on offer. Whether you are looking for a gift for someone special or simply desire some well-earned self-indulgence, visit Chocolate Country today!


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September 2016
Such a fun time
September 2016
Very beautiful and authentic Luau. Tranquil setting. Food very good. All the staff first rate. Probably the best Luau I have seen, and I have been to many.
There are five hundred guests, each show but everything runs smoothly and seemingly
effortlessly. All is very well organized and well prepared.
The show is fully sold out every day of the year except Christmas Day so you need to book well in advance. I recommend you book the traditional seating and not the cushion on the ground/ low table arrangement as guests seemed to find these uncomfortable.
J55504 United States of ...
September 2016
Enjoyable dinner, if you drive yourself here, come early.
September 2016
My husband and I and our 3 children attended. It was fantastic! Just the right mixture of entertainment and Hawaiian culture. The setting was great next to the water. The banquet was fabulous as was the waiting staff. It was totally worth it!
September 2016
Relaxing evening and Beautiful show. Dinner was excellent!
August 2016
Learned a lot about the island at this Luau. The food was great and a lot of it. The staff was kind and helpful. The dancing told a wonderful story of Maui. Loved it!
August 2016
Wonderful experience, great service, food and show.
July 2016
Earlier in the week, we took the Valley Isle excursion to the Road to Hana and our guide recommended the Old Lahaina Luau as the most traditional luau. Fortunately for us, that luau was the one we had booked! From the moment we stepped in to the luau, we were welcomed with a flower lei and Mai tai. Great food and unlimited drinks and the show was phenomenal! Put this show on your to-do list in Maui!
sandbetweenmytoes Canada
July 2016
Great food and entertainment.
July 2016
Very traditional. The food was good. If you are looking for fire dancers, there aren't any, just in case that is important to you. Enjoyed the show!
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FPS Freek CQC
Up Close & Personal
Customer Reviews Write a Review
By Daylinit works so well my K:D was 5:9 now its 10:4 Beasting
By mitchbrilliant item great adition to the kontrol freek family
I really like the kontrol freek cqc
By Aj45028Im a really big fan of the cqc ive tried other ones but i really like the cqc.
» See all 302 customer reviews
Questions and Answers
NOTE: This Q&A is for FPS Freek CQC questions only.
For other questions, follow these links:
Questions About Your Order
Contact Us
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQS)
Q: Do the work with concave ps4 scum thumbsticks.
Posted On: 6/13/2016 By: Landon
A: Yes, but you will need to order the 360/PS3 products.
Q: Do they work in destiny really well
Posted On: 5/30/2016 By: Antonio
A: Yes. This is what I personally use in Destiny PVP and PVE just because you have to move so much. It is great for the Run n Gun style but still adds accuracy at long ranges too.
Q: Are these the same height as the concave vortex stick?
Posted On: 5/2/2016 By: JR
A: Yes. These are the same height as the concave Vortex stick.
Q: Do they help Assult Rifle accuracy?
Posted On: 4/2/2015 By: Jay Hernandez
A: Yes!! These are perfect for AR because they are one of the best sets for close-medium range combat. You get the high damage with the AR and the accuracy with the CQCS!
Q: Do they help in any COD
Posted On: 12/22/2014 By: bryan
A: Yes! The CQCs specifically are great for running and gunning, camping, and close-medium range combat!
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3.000 REAL Facebook Likes from US
This project was awarded to drubo999 for $30 USD.Get free quotes for a project like this
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Project Budget$30 - $250 USD
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Need Real [url removed, login to view] Facebook likes from US.
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Jo's Auto Repair
Phone: (559) 665-1052 439 Kings Ave, Chowchilla, CA 93610 ! BBB Business Review on Jo's Auto Repair is being Updated by BBB !
BBB Business Reviews may not be reproduced for sales or promotional purposes.
Reason for Rating
BBB rating is based on 13 factors. Get the details about the factors considered.
Based on BBB files, this business has a BBB Rating of No Rating. The reason is as follows:
- This business has no rating at this time because BBB file information is being reviewed and/or updated.