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The Two Faces of Materiality
Richard A. Booth
Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law
January 5, 2013
Villanova Law/Public Policy Research Paper No. 2013-3048
To make out a claim for securities fraud under federal law, a plaintiff must plead and prove the misrepresentation of a material fact. The Supreme Court has repeatedly defined a material fact as one that would be important to a reasonable investor in deciding how to act in that it would change the total mix of information – although it need not necessarily change the ultimate decision of the investor as to how to vote or whether to trade. On the other hand, the courts have also defined a material fact as one that would affect market price – which clearly implies that it must have changed the decisions of some investors. Although these two definitions of materiality appear to conflict, they can be reconciled as alternative expressions of the same standard, the former referring to individual investors and the latter referring to investors in the aggregate. Indeed, the Supreme Court has held a fact cannot be material if it cannot matter to the ultimate outcome, suggesting that a fact cannot be material if it does not affect the behavior of a number of investors sufficient to move the market. Moreover, it is appropriate to consider price impact in connection with the decision to certify a securities fraud action as a class action since a class action involves the claims of investors in the aggregate and since price impact need not be dispositive as to the merits of the individual claim of the lead plaintiff who may be able to recover under the individual investor standard.
Number of Pages in PDF File: 34
Keywords: securities fraud, Rule 10b-5, class action, Rule 23, certification, materiality, fraud on the market, essential link, total mix, price impact, presumption, reliance, loss causation, transaction causation
JEL Classification: G10, G20, G30, K22, K41
Date posted: January 6, 2013 ; Last revised: May 28, 2013
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Researchers from China have isolated and characterized 2 human neutralizing antibodies that block entry of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) into target cells (Jiang L et al. Sci Transl Med. 2014;6[234]:234ra59). First reported in humans in 2012, MERS-CoV causes severe and often fatal acute respiratory illness, with symptoms similar to those seen during the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2003. The estimated 40% mortality rate and the documentation of clusters of human-to-human transmission have raised concerns of a MERS-CoV pandemic.
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Two newly identified human neutralizing antibodies block cellular entry of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, which causes severe and often fatal acute respiratory illness.
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text: I'm selling the estate of my late inlaws General Robert E. Huyser and wife Wanda, Postage will include insurance $18.00 total USPS Priority Mail USA, International please email for quote, double boxed. Check out my other items! All my items can be viewed or picked up free of charge please email before buying or call 985-386-7809 for pickup address, Weds.-Sun. 9-5 only


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After falling behind by more than 20 points in their last two games, coach Alvin Gentry and his staff were contemplating a shake-up in the starting lineup before the Suns played host to the Denver Nuggets Monday night.
In the end, Gentry decided to stick it out with his usual starters, reserve forward Markieff Morris broke out an early season slump with 13 points, six rebounds and five assists as the Suns won their third consecutive game at home, beating the Nuggets 110-100.
The Suns still dug an early hole. It just wasn't a bottomless pit this time.
Michael Beasley, Luis Scola, Marcin Gortat, Jared Dudley and Goran Dragic started again, and on Veteran's Appreciation Night at US Airways Center, Gentry might have been questioning his tactics after the Suns immediately dropped into a 16-6 hole.
"We talked about an hour and a half about that (Monday morning)," Gentry said of potential lineup changes. "Do we make a change or do we try to feel this thing out for a few more games to see if making a change makes sense?
"Those are the things we have to look at and meet as a staff and decide. But it's not going to get solved over night. It takes time when you put guys out there and they're learning a new system and learning each other.
"We'd like it to be coming together right now, and in certain situations we've played very good basketball. What we're trying to do is get consistency in the execution part of it."
The most likely change would be at shooting guard, where Shannon Brown has been putting up some spectacular numbers off the bench.
P.J. Tucker also is an option as a big, physical dirt worker that could keep opposing guards from getting off to fast starts. But Dudley might be the team's smartest player.
Gentry used a 20-second time out with 6:20 to go in the first quarter when the Nuggets jumped out to the 10-point lead.
But Dragic hit back-to-back 3-point shots for six of his team-high 21 points to key a 12-2 Phoenix run out of the timeout.
And when Gentry went to the reserve unit that has been digging out of those deeper holes, it was able to get the Suns a five-point lead before the Nuggets got their running game going during a late second-quarter surge that carried Denver to a 57-54 halftime lead.
Brown led that group and the Suns with 11 points in the half.
Gentry's patience in his starters has a little to do with a lack of options and a lot to do with his faith in the reserves.
He doesn't want to mess with that unit, which has been playing well together with Brown and Sebastian Telfair in the backcourt and Tucker swinging between forward and guard.
"You've got to be careful," Gentry said. "I know everybody is texting and tweeting that Shannon Brown should be in the starting lineup. I like Shannon's role. Shannon likes his role. And to take a guy like that and put him out of a role where he's very comfortable, and he's been very productive for us, sometimes that doesn't make a lot of sense."
The Suns snapped a six-game losing streak against the Nuggets and returned to .500 for the season.
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Drive Medical Super Heavy Duty Bariatric Drop Arm Commode, 1 ea
1000 lb. Weight Capacity. Extra large opening in toilet seat, 81?2" x 12". Heavy duty, white powder coated steel construction. Extra large, padded deep seat provides comfort. Easy-to-release drop arm mechanism allows for safe lateral transfer to and from commode. Padded armrests provide comfort and support. Comes complete with extra large commode bucket and cover that removes from behind. Limited Lifetime Warranty.
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Now Updated: Epolitics.com Highlights
True fact: a website can be a pain to keep up-to-date. A recent example in our own august pages? The list of "Highlights" in the sidebar was looong overdue for some housekeeping, as in about two years overdue, with some articles hungry for a rest and plenty of newer ones begging for...Read More »


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L2R: Porter Palmer & Kyle Schutt, DEN Managers Porter Palmer, DEN Manager, is a wonderful friend and a great addition to the DE team. I met her years ago at a Summer Institute and have been following her ever since. Did you know that Discovery Education has hundreds of speeches with speech guides and transcripts
JB + JC + FB + GE3D = A Better Mousetrap for Teaching Julius Caesar
"So, your teaching Julius Caesar and that means you're in Rome. What do you eat in Rome — Italian Ice, right?" Jen Brinson in AM Class So Jennifer Brinson began her Google Earth Tour with 8 varieties of Italian Ice for my tenth grade students who are currently working on putting the characters from the
Learning on Facebook from Former Students & Discovering Fabulous Things
Up early on Sunday morning, reading Facebook and came across a repost from a former Salisbury High School student, Mike Wohlberg. He was ahead of his time in many ways, especially good in the fine arts, and an expert in technology, media production, almost anything tech related. I learned so much from him. So I
Lunch & Learn: Fast-Food Takeout for the Classroom
Jennifer Brinson, SHS IT Can learning be fun, engaging, and collaborative. Absolutely, especially when DEN STAR Jennifer Brinson explores engagement strategies with teachers–during lunch. If you are a coach looking for a new way to reach, teach and learn with teachers, Lunch & Learn is an innovative way to sandwich interactive instruction into 25 fun
Same Campus + Real Time = Prezi Meeting
Real time collaboration Nothing beats opening your email to find a whole new way of collaborating. Whether your students are engaged in Project or Challenge-Based Learning, or you want to collaborate locally or globally, Prezi Meeting just made learning better. For web-based presentations, Prezi Meeting reinvented desktop sharing. Up to 10 people can work together
DEN Virtual Conference Is Here!
Fall VirtCon 2010 Saturday, October 23, 2010 9AM to 3 PM ET Download the flyer Cost: FREE Register for the virtual sessions (Beginning at 8am ET, you can click this same link to join the event!) Schedule: 9-9:50 AM It's Not the Technology, It's the Education Gail Lovely Web 2.0 tools are cool. iPads, cell
Virtual Visit With Jennifer Dorman: Transforming Student Learning
Will our students be ready for a global workplace? Transforming Student Learning with CBL Last year, Salisbury Township School District implemented Professional Learning Communities K-12 as a way for teachers to model the District's Mission Statement: Inspire, Think, Learn, Grow ~ Together. And together we have learned and taught, researched and studied, traveled in
What Do Your Students Know About Google?
Jen Brinson: Google Apps ~ More & Even More Did you know that last month the United States government conducted 4200 Google searches? Do you wonder what they did before Google? On that note, Jennifer Brinson, STAR DEN Leadership Council Events Member and Salisbury High School's Instructional Coach, spent the day teaching my 10th and
Back to School with Voki in Education (and DE)
Psst…don't forget to listen to the sample Voki at the bottom of this post. (And Steve, 90 seconds, 1 take – I can do it.) Ad free for you and me! An interesting newsletter in my inbox offers something I have wanted for a long time, an ad-free Voki. I discovered Voki when it appeared
Webinar with Build It Bigger's Danny Forster
(Reposted from Porter Palmer on the DEN National blog) Mark your calendars! At 1pm ET on Monday, September 13th Danny Forster from the Science Channel's Build It Bigger is joining us for a special webinar event "A New Way to Look at Architecture." Danny loves architecture, from the curve of a building's roof line to


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Haley posted on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram on Thursday a picture of the Beretta PX4 Storm she got as a present, saying she must have been good to have received such a nice present from Santa Claus.
Haley's spokesman later confirmed the gift was from Haley's husband and she cannot wait to get on the range and fire the pistol.
The governor is no stranger to firearms. She has a concealed weapons permit and fired a pistol, assault rifle and got plenty of attention in July when her office posted a video of her firing a machine gun while touring a Columbia gun maker.


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halting problem
Paraconsistent mathematics is a type of mathematics in which contradictions may be true. In such a system it is perfectly possible for a statement A and its negation not A to both be true. How can this be, and be coherent? What does it all mean?
Alan Turing is the father of computer science and contributed significantly to the WW2 effort, but his life came to a tragic end. Stefan Kopieczek explores his story.
Mike Yates looks at the life and work of wartime code-breaker Alan Turing. Find out what types of numbers we can't count and why there are limits on what can be achieved with Turing machines.


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Thank you for your interest in the Lynn H. Wood Archaeological Museum's docent program. Here you will find information on how to become a volunteer docent, what a museum docent does, and what benefits there are to being one.
Susan Brown, Docent Coordinator
Lynn H. Wood Archaeological Museum
Southern Adventist University
P.O. Box 370
Collegedale, TN 37315
Phone: 423.236.2977
Fax: 423.236.1977
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text: In giving Shepard Fairey's collaboration with Montana Colors a little more perspective, the man himself divulges in why he chose to use, and still uses to this day, the versatile paint brand. Without a doubt a fan of its products, Fairy explains why Montana Colors is his top choice, mentioning its fast drying, non-drip durability that makes it perfect for street bombing. With some added insight into his stencil technique and a little on his current studio practices, Fairey makes it clear that he won't be substituting for any other paint brand while on the street, especially since he now has his own named set to work with.


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Take a look at some of the best in photographs sent to the Suburban News during the week of Feb. 3-7, 2014.
Things to do in Union County on Tuesday, Feb. 4
• The Association of Consulting Chemists & Chemical Engineers (ACCCE, chemconsult.org) will host a dinner and technical presentation at Snuffy's in Scotch Plains. Networking is at 6 p.m., dinner at 6:30 and presentation 7:30. The topic of the technical presentation is "Sustainability" given by Dr. Philip N. Eisner of Summit. The registration fee is $30 for members and non-members. For more information, contact Dr. John Bonacci at firstname.lastname@example.com, 908-464-3182 or Box 902, Murray Hill, NJ 07974-0902. Registration is requested by Jan. 30.
Have an event or photo you would like to share with the paper and your community? Send it to us at email@example.com and we will run it in print and post it online.


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From the Center for Clinical Decision Sciences and University Hospital Dijkzigt, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Grant Support: By a 1992 grant for investigative medicine (OG 92-031) from the Dutch Health Insurance Executive Board (Ziekenfondsraad).
Requests for Reprints: Pieta Krijnen, MSc, Center for Clinical Decision Sciences. Department of Public Health, Room Ee2085, Faculty of Medicine. Erasmus University, Box 1738, 3000 DR Rotterdam, the Netherlands; e-mail, firstname.lastname@example.com.
Current Author Addresses: Ms. Krijnen and Drs. Steyerberg and Habbema: Center for Clinical Decision Sciences, Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Erasmus University, Box 1738, 3000 DR Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Copyright ©2004 by the American College of Physicians
Background: Renal artery stenosis is a rare cause of hypertension. The gold standard for diagnosing renal artery stenosis, renal angiography, is invasive and costly.
Objective: To develop a prediction rule for renal artery stenosis from clinical characteristics that can be used to select patients for renal angiography.
Design: Logistic regression analysis of data from a prospective cohort of patients suspected of having renal artery stenosis. A prediction rule was derived from the regression model for use in clinical practice.
Setting: 26 hypertension clinics in the Netherlands.
Patients: 477 hypertensive patients who underwent renal angiography because they had drug-resistant hypertension or an increase in serum creatinine concentration during therapy with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors.
Results: Age, sex, atherosclerotic vascular disease, recent onset of hypertension, smoking history, body mass index, presence of an abdominal bruit, serum creatinine concentration, and serum cholesterol level were selected as predictors. The regression model was reliable (goodness-of-fit test, P > 0.2) and discriminated well between patients with stenosis and those with essential hypertension (area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve, 0.84). The diagnostic accuracy of the regression model was similar to that of renal scintigraphy, which had a sensitivity of 72% and a specificity of 90%.
Conclusions: In the diagnostic workup of patients suspected of having renal artery stenosis, the clinical prediction rule can be considered as an alternative to renal scintigraphy. It can help to select patients for renal angiography in an efficient manner by reducing the number of angiographic procedures without the risk for missing many renal artery stenoses.
The sum score was derived from the prediction rule ( ) Thin lines represent 95% CIs.
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Washing in clean water does not get rid of your pheromones. It gets rid of slimy, funky, stinky gunk.
I bet that free-living human societies bathe(d) at every opportunity. Most people enjoy being clean and playing in the water. I bet most cultures who live by clean fresh water bathe daily or almost daily given the opportunity. Lots of agricultural societies were notorious for infrequent bathing, but then that may have been an artifact of clean water being a relatively valuable resource not to be wasted on bathing; when you have to pull your water out of a well by hand and carry it home in a bucket, you're not going to want to fill a bathtub very often. Similarly if you lived in a medieval city where the river was full of shit and garbage, bathing probably didn't sound so great either. Most of these places and people also had reputations for reeking like shit and having major problems with communicable disease as well.
What does mess up your natural smell is being unhealthy and also using chemical scents. Washing with clean water removes the smelly goop from your skin and lets your clean, natural scent through. Your skin is releasing that smell all the time and it can't be "washed off", only masked or altered.
For me, I shower daily, but I use as little soap as possible (usually none) and never use anything scented or perfumed. That way I get to smell naturally good and still be clean. Plus getting my hair wet in the morning avoids those bad hair days.
Today I will: Eat food, not poison. Plan for success, not settle for failure. Live my real life, not a virtual one. Move and grow, not sit and die.
My Primal Journal
I are the availability of hot water as a privilege that quite a few people in the works do not enjoy, and I love my showers. I take 2-3 a day to feel clean (mostly because I work out). If you don't get snelly and the people around you don't complain then shower or not as you wish, but it's not exactly harmful to take a bath once in awhile. People in the Middle Ages and before modern times in Europe didn't bathe because they believed it was harmful and I'm pretty sure things were pretty stinky back then.
F 28/5'4/100 lbs
"I'm not a psychopath, I'm a high-functioning sociopath; do your research."
I hate smelly people. Just because you've grown accustomed to your own stank doesn't mean the rest of us has. Good lord, take a f'n shower.
I prefer to shower when I am washing my hair, and the otherwise sponge bathe daily (wash cloth, clean water).
I came to doing this last year in the winter. It was cold, and the bathroom would be *freezing* after a hot shower. I would then get chilled, and it was not pleasant, as I couldn't seem to warm myself thereafter.
So, I took to putting some hot water on a wash cloth and wiping myself down, which got rid of all of the "yuck" on my skin (whatever that would be), and then putting on a nice layer of warmed coconut oil on my skin. I'd sit by our fire and let that soak in, and then get dressed. The whole deal took about 15 minutes, and I was clean and toasty warm all day long that way.
I moved to washing my hair about once a week. It didn't take long for my hair/scalp to adapt. I just had to brush it more vigorously for an extra day. So, I went from washing my hair every-other day to washing it every third (brushing vigorously on the third to remove excess oils). When I didn't have oily hair on the third day, i pushed off washing to the forth day (vigorous brushing), and then pushed off to the 5th, etc. Now I can go seven or even 8 days without washing my hair.
Since I now swim on Mondays with my son, I wash my hair there. They have a nice shower, and I use a stripping shampoo that gets the chemicals off of my skin and out of my hair. I then put on a nice layer of coconut oil after (for my son, too), and then the rest of the week I'm doing sponge baths.
It's quite nice.
I just decided to start being more conservative with my bath products yesterday. Now I'm just using a coconut oil scentless organic soap for the 'pits and bits' and hair ever 3 or 4 days. However, I do like to get under some water every day if I can. This is a trial run for me, so I'm looking forward to seeing how it works out.
In our society we're not generally used to smelling bad BO, and while some people never smell terrible, my husband, for example has almost made me nauseous if he's had a day of hard work and hasn't washed afterwards. I've literally woken in the night thinking "OMG what is that SMELL???" Only to realise it's stale BO (and not a week's worth either... just a day's!)
That being said, I don't think we need to use soap and stuff all over all the time. I don't always feel the need to wash with soap, and I also don't use scented deodorants or perfumes or anything like that, and I like to think I don't smell BAD... I just smell like a human should.
I also do crossfit most days (and sweat) and I do roller derby training a couple of times a week (and sweat) so I can't imagine going without a shower! Definitely before work!!
I don't think it really mattered what our distant ancestors did... back then, I guess there were times when nobody washed, so everyone was used to the smell... which is very different from today, when people generally wash frequently, and you really notice it if one person stinks!
Also I have to add, I'm not obsessive about making my kids bath/shower daily, and I don't get wafts of bad smell off them... I think when one gets to puberty it's a little tougher, though. My daughter likes to wash pretty regularly, but my boys have to be told! I don't promote the use of soaps and other cleansers with them, and would rather they start using mineral deodorant than that godawful stinky spray stuff (my husband uses it and I almost choke when I go near him... I HATE chemical smells!!)
Last edited by Iron Fireling; 11-03-2012 at 09:15 PM.
A while back I read a piece by a physician that proposed that we would be much healthier is we bathed less often. Daily (or more than daily) showering strips away the normal, healthy bacteria from out skin that help form a protective barrier. I believe that this is probably true. I generally shower and wash my hair every other day. If I have been to the gym or done sweaty or dirty work ( I do a lot of that), it has to be more often (which kind of dries out my skin, but what ya gonna do?).
I bathe daily (not big on showering - Euro here), but I rarely use soap.
I do have to say that wet wipes = crucial.
i reckon civilisation is running hot water. i dont use soap very often at all but i do shower or bath every day. the people i know who dont, sorta smell funky. not stale sweat smell but just different. none of the men particularly excite me either but that is coz they dont anyways, not coz they dont wash enuf. i guess if i come across someone that i can smell in that way, not necessarily offensively, i will involuntarily look as i will notice. but it prob wont be a "look"


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Top Definition
(adj) extremely handsome, drop dead gorgeous, undoubtedly sexy...usually used to describe a person who displays insanely beautiful qualities of both looks and persona...
Jill is nilesh, like the most nilesh anyone can ever be. Jack will never be as nilesh as Jill; ergo, Jill will reign superior in her outstanding nilesh-like qualities as Jack laments over his ugliness and kills himself.
by Nilesh Parikh December 25, 2005
Trending Now
Can you define these popular missing words?
A yummy treat that people all over San Francisco long to eat.
Man, I've had so many beers; I really want to taste the Nilesh
by bcell February 17, 2005
An alien, snob wannabe...a.k.a. LOSER. An inconsiderate loser who has nothing better to do then brag and boast about a piece of crap gameboy advance..that isnt even SP. Also commonly refered to as...Tha Thanksgiving Basher.
"this is a very rare device",said Jason
"stop being such a damn Nilesh jay" says john
"stop being such a damn Nilesh jay" says john
by Johnson January 27, 2004


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Long-time NOTO (Nature and Outdoor Tourism Ontario) executive director Doug Reynolds is stepping down.
In an effort to become "leaner and more efficient," Reynolds will help the board develop a transition plan.
"It is no secret that the tourism industry in Northern Ontario has faced some tough times over the past few years, so it will come as no surprise that NOTO has been facing similar challenges," he said in a press release. "If NOTO is to survive and remain effective, it is clear that it will have to become leaner and more efficient, at least over the short to medium term. This determination, reached by the NOTO board, is one with which I fully agree."
Although the organization is not facing a financial crisis, it will be restructured around a different model and approach.
"Though far from strong, NOTO is in better overall financial condition than it has been in the recent past. That is why this is precisely the right time to act – while the organization has the means to take real action," Reynolds said.
The Northern Ontario Tourist Outfitters Association was founded by a group of tourism operators in 1929 to create an organized voice for the resource-based tourism industry in Northern Ontario.
In 2000, it adopted the additional operating name of Nature and Outdoor Tourism Ontario to better reflect that the organization is provincial in nature. Although most of the nature and outdoor tourism industry is located in Northern Ontario, many issues affect the entire industry, and many operators in southern Ontario felt they had no organized voice, and needed one.


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After several days at sea, the Celebrity Mercury seems finally free of a stomach bug that afflicted nearly 1,000 passengers on its previous three voyages from Charleston.
This most recent Caribbean-bound cruise departed a day late, following an intensive, three-day cleaning. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention had issued a "no-sail recommendation" after the third consecutive outbreak of suspected norovirus.
CDC spokesman Ricardo Beato said investigators with his agency inspected the ship Sunday with the option of extending the disinfection another day. The agency is awaiting test results of samples it sent to a laboratory to identify the illness conclusively as norovirus.
Norovirus symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and stomach cramps, sometimes accompanied by a low-grade fever. The highly contagious illness usually lasts a day or two and spreads through food, water or person-to-person contact.
Norovirus generally affects confined communities, such as cruise ships, schools and hospitals. The state Department of Health and Environmental Control has investigated twice the usual number of gastrointestinal illness clusters across South Carolina this year.
Celebrity brought an extra 50 crew members to help sanitize the ship, according to Cynthia Martinez, corporate communications manager for parent company Royal Caribbean Cruises.
She said Celebrity contracted with one company to steam-clean the carpet in all state rooms and public areas and with another company to bring 12 technicians onboard with electrostatic sprayers that use a charge to evenly distribute cleaning solutions.
Celebrity let passengers on the current sailing cancel their trips and claim a full refund, plus a future cruise certificate equal to 15 percent of their fares. Each person who opted to sail Sunday received an onboard credit for two days of his or her fare, according to Martinez, plus a future cruise certificate for 25 percent of the fare.
Although the ship can carry 1,886 passengers, 1,076 people sailed out Sunday, according to Martinez.
She said the next cruise, which departs Monday after the current voyage returns, brings the ship back to its original schedule. The Mercury kicked off the Port of Charleston's 2010 cruise season Feb. 15.
Read more about the cruise ship
Celebrity adds 5 voyages, published 05/23/09Floating tourists, published 02/16/10Extra crew to scour Mercury, published 03/17/10


text: Kanye West was recently spotted wearing the Zen Grey version of his globally anticipated Air Yeezy II, produced in collaboration with Nike. With no set release date, aside from a March 2012 rumor, the highly touted kicks have now appeared in black/pink and zen grey colorways, amping up even more anticipation for what Ye will wear next. Stay tuned for further details on the Air Yeezy 2 as they arrive.


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This item is no longer available but there's always a sunny side.
Check out some of our favorites we think you'll love too.
Capricorn Horoscope Murfee Scarf
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Capricorn Horoscope Murfee Scarf Description
Capricorn (Dec 22-Jan 9): CLEARLY 2014 is going to be your year. It is a year ofM's...money and men. Wow! The sun rising in your heart means you will be showered in gold. DO NOT hold back; DO NOT settle. Be yourself and this will be a year to remember!
Printed Scarf (49% Cashmere, 51% Silk). Measures 28" x 82". Dry Clean. Imported.
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text: Happy Wednesday! I hope everyone is enjoying the summer so far and staying cool! It's already hit in the triple digits here in Oklahoma so we have been staying inside most of the time. I have also started to enter some giveaways and have my fingers crossed. There are some great giveaways going on around […]Continue Reading


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Gay groups protested the sexual politics, but the real problem with this hyperkinky thriller was that it was dramatically incorrect. Talk about your synthetic suspense: In the end the answer to Who Done It was Who Cares?
Picks and Pans Review: Basic Instinct
updated 12/28/1992 AT 01:00 AM EST
•originally published 12/28/1992 AT 01:00 AM EST


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Hotel de Crillon: A Summer Offer in the City of Light
With breathtaking views over the Place de la Concorde and exceptional service, the Hotel de Crillon is the perfect place to take in the sights of the City of Light, and with this great summer promotion, there is no better time than right now.
Special Offer from Five Star Alliance: Guests who make their reservations through Five Star Alliance for Hotel de Crillon will receive an exclusive amenity - one complimentary "Five Star Cocktail" per person, per stay, in Crillon Bar. The voucher will be provided at the time of check-in.
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Photo of the Day
BS Frazier: Amazing, Trump is planting the seed early for the reason he will not be elected. Sadly, his supporters are falling for it. Is this some type of cult? Whatever Trump says people follow? Trump creates DRAMA hourly!! I am exhausted trying to keep up with him. Alert, this is not a reality show, but Trump is turning this into (take your pick): ~A Shot at Presidency in America ~Presidential Dynasty ~Project President ~The Presidential Factor ~The (White) House Show ~Making the Election ~Americas Next President ~The Real Candidates If there was a more competent person representing the Republican Party, I would not follow this craziness so closely. This is the first Presidential election that is frightening to me because Trump has the possibility of being POTUS. Stay tuned for more malarkey from Trump.


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Kenmore Elite 49990 30" Warming Drawer - Stainless Steel
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Kenmore 30" Warming Drawer - Simplicity and Precision The stainless-steel Kenmore Warming Drawer 4999 provides numerous hidden controls and precise settings to meet every cook's needs. The fully extendable glides make accessing food simple, and the full range of temperatures (80 to 205 degrees) allows for bread proofing and perfect warming temperatures without drying out food.
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text: Bonnie S. Hoover, 50, Altoona, died Friday in Altoona. She was born in Roaring Spring, daughter of the late Harold E. and Donna J. (McCready) Dick. Surviving are her fiance, Leon Eckard; a daughter, Angela S.; two sons: Rodger and Brandon; five grandchildren; a brother, Raymond of Imler. Friends will be received from 6 until the 7 p.m. funeral service Tuesday, Aug. 13, 2013, at Sorge Funeral Home Inc., Hollidaysburg, Pastor Lynn F. Johnson officiating. Interment will be at Dry Run Cemetery.


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Martinez says he'll knock Chavez' teeth out
Southpaw RING middleweight champion Sergio Martinez says that when he is finished beating up on WBC beltholder Julio Cesar Chavez Jr., the 26-year-old native of Mexico will have to gum his food rather than chew it, if not, be spoon-fed by his father and former world champion by the same name.
"There is no way Chávez Jr. can beat me. I will knock him out inside seven rounds," said Martinez, a 37-year-old Argentine who has been dismissed by Julio Cesar Chavez Sr. as "a runner" whose style "stinks."
"I gave his father a baby bottle today so he can take it to his baby after I give Junior a real beating. He wont be eating solid food with the few teeth remaining after I get through with him."
Martinez (49-2-2, 28 knockouts) made his statements during Tuesday's press conference in Mexico City, where he and Chavez Jr. (46-0-1, 32 KOs) were promoting their HBO Pay Per View-televised clash that is slated for Sept. 15 at the Thomas & Mack Center in Las Vegas.
The stop was the fourth for Martinez and Chavez Jr. after days in Los Angeles, Las Vegas and New York last week.
In New York on Thursday, Chavez Sr. celebrated his 50th birthday by saying Martinez has "been talking a lot of bulls__t," adding, "on Sept. 15th, all that bulls__t he's been talking, he's going to have to eat it."
Chavez Jr. was more understated on Monday.
"I want to prove that I am the best middleweight in the world, and I will beat Sergio Martinez on September 15 to prove it," said Chavez Jr., a resident of Culiacan, Mex., who will face Martinez on Mexican Independence Day weekend.
"It will be a great night of boxing, a great night for boxing, and a great night of celebration for México as we will celebrate Independence Day and my great victory. This is a real fight between the two best middleweights in the world, and one that history will remember for a long time."
http://rin gtv.craveonline.com/blog/173903-martinez-aims-to-knock-chavez-jrs-teeth-out
Interim Champion
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I don't see Martinez winning this one
Im A Mark
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And then when whoever wins they will claim it was all for promotion,for once id like to see the hatred be real.
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Sergio Martinez really is a despicable and hideous man.
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"I gave his father a baby bottle today so he can take it to his baby after I give Junior a real beating. He wont be eating solid food with the few teeth remaining after I get through with him."
That's a disgusting thing to say to any parent, but Martinez has absolutely no class, so it's no surprise. He was a disgrace to the Middleweight crown, I'm just glad the people now have a representative, in Chavez, that wouldn't stoop to such lows and who we can be proud of.
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I doubt Sergio said that.
It must be his PR man.
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Martinez grew quite the mouth. He better back up all this sh1t talk September 15th.
Wild Apache
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Martinez is sooo not walking through Jr. This fight will be a classic. If Sergio wins, he'll never get back on ppv. Poor guy.
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Product Information
Isotonix Vitamin D3 with K2
Isotonix Vitamin D3 with K2 contains vitamin D3, the metabolically active form of Vitamin D, along with Vitamin K2, which supports normal blood clotting and bone health. Isotonix Vitamin D3 with K2 is the first of its kind to combine both of these powerful vitamins with isotonic delivery, helping to maintain normal bones, muscle function and teeth. In addition, these vitamins work together to maintain the body's normal absorption of calcium and phosphorus, as well as contribute to the normal function of the immune system, and the process of cell division. Vitamins D3 and K2 are paired together in Isotonix Vitamin D3 with K2, because they work synergistically to support normal bone health. Two of the more common forms of vitamin K are K1 and K2. While there are many similarities between these two forms of vitamin K, they can be distinguished by their important differences, the most significant being their differing pharmacokinetic properties. Vitamin K1 disappears rapidly from the blood, while vitamin K2 persists in the blood's circulation for a longer time.
Contributes to:
- Normal absorption and utilisation of calcium and phosphorus
- Normal blood calcium levels
- The maintenance of normal bones, normal muscle function and normal teeth
- Normal function of the immune system
- The process of cell division
- Normal blood clotting
Did you know that more than one billion people worldwide do not consume adequate amounts of vitamin D? This vitamin is obtained in three ways: dietary intake, sunlight or supplementation. This is why choosing the right Vitamin D supplement is essential. Despite the fact that there are many vitamin D supplements to choose from, Isotonix Vitamin D3 with K2 proves that all supplements are not created equal. By being the first of its kind to combine vitamin D with vitamin K2 in an isotonic form, this product supports the maintenance of normal bones and normal blood calcium levels. Our product contains Vitamin D3, a metabolically bioavailable form of vitamin D easily utilised by the body. Also, by enhancing vitamin D's role in bone health and immune support, the addition of vitamin K also helps to support normal calcium absorption and vitamin K2 is the active form of vitamin K with highest bioavailability.
Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol)
Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that occurs naturally in some foods like fish and eggs and is present in fortified foods such as milk and orange juice. Vitamin D is also produced by the body when sunlight strikes the skin, activating Vitamin D synthesis. Vitamin D promotes the efficient absorption of calcium and promotes the normal formation, growth and remodelling of bone.
Vitamin D deficiency can be caused by factors such as lack of exposure to sunlight, reduced skin synthesis of vitamin D, lower dietary intake, impaired intestinal absorption and reduced metabolism to active forms of Vitamin D. Factors contributing to Vitamin D deficiency increase with age. Deficiency has been linked to numerous health concerns; insufficient levels of this vitamin are associated with frail bones and muscle weakness.
Vitamin K2
Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin found in meat, eggs, dairy and natto. Although it is a fat-soluble vitamin, the body stores very little vitamin K at any given time and without regular dietary intake the body's store of Vitamin K can be rapidly depleted. Natural vitamin K2, also known as menaquinone-7 (MK-7), appears to be more bioavailable and has a longer half-life in the blood than vitamin K1. The Japanese soy-based food natto is particularly rich in menaquinone-7 (MK-7). Studies of natto consumption in Japan have linked menaquinone-7 to bone and cardiovascular health.
- Argiles A et al. Blood pressure is correlated with vitamin D(3) serum levels in dialysis patients. Blood Purification. 20(4):370-375, 2002.
- Bekner K. The vitamin K-dependent carboxylase. Journal of Nutrition. 130(8):1877-1880, 2000.
- Binkley N et al. Vitamin K nutrition and osteoporosis. Journal of Nutrition. 125(7):1812-1821, 1995.
- Bischoff-Ferrari Het al. Fracture prevention with vitamin D supplementation: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. JAMA. 293(18):2257-2264, 2005.
- Buitenhuis HC, Soute BAM, Vermeer C. Comparison of the vitamins K1, K2, and K3 as cofactors for hepatic vitamin K-dependent carboxylase. Biochem Biophys Acta 1990; 1034:170-175.
- Chapuy M et al. Vitamin D3 and calcium to prevent hip fractures in the elderly women. New England Journal of Medicine. 327(23):1637-1642, 1992.
- Garber, A. K., et al. Comparison of phylloquinone bioavailability from food sources or a supplement in human subjects. Journal of Nutrition. 129(6):1201-1203, 1999.
- Grant W and Holick M. Benefits and requirements of vitamin D for optimal health. Alternative Medicine Review. 10:94-111, 2005.
- Guirguis-Blake J et al. Oral vitamin D3 decreases fracture risk in the elderly. Journal of Family Practice. 52(6):431-435, 2003.
- Gundberg C et al. Vitamin K status and bone health: an analysis of methods for determination under carboxylated osteocalcin. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 83(9):3258-3266, 1998.
- Hidaka T et al. Treatment for patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis who have been placed on HRT and show a decrease in bone mineral density: effects of concomitant administration of vitamin K(2). Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism. 20(4):235-239, 2002.
- Hiruma Y et al. Vitamin K(2) and geranylgeraniol, its side chain component, inhibited osteoclast formation in a different manner. Biochemical Biophysical Research Communications. 314(1):24-30, 2004.
- Iwamoto J et al. Treatment with vitamin D3 and/or vitamin K2 for postmenopausal osteoporosis. The Keio Journal of Medicine. 2003 Sep;52(3):147-50. Review.
- Iwamoto J et al. Effects of vitamin K2 on osteoporosis. Current Pharmaceutical Design. 10(21):2557-2576, 2004.
- Kameda T et al. Vitamin K2 inhibits osteoclastic bone resorption by inducing osteoclast apoptosis. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 220(3):515-519, 1996.
- Knapen M et al. Vitamin K2 supplementation improves hip bone geometry and bone strength indices in postmenopausal women. Osteoporosis International. 18(7):963-72, 2007.
- Kristal-Boneh E et al. Association of calcitriol and blood pressure in normotensive men. Hypertension. 30(5):1289-1294, 1997.
- Li Y et al. 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D(3) is a negative endocrine regulator of the renin-angiotensin system. Journal of Clinical Investigation. 110(2):229-238, 2002.
- Li Y et al. Vitamin D regulation of the renin-angiotensin system. Journal of Cell Biochemistry. 88(2):327-331, 2003.
- Li Y et al. Vitamin D: a negative endocrine regulator of the renin-angiotensin system and blood pressure. Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 89-90(1-5):387-392, 2004.
- Nelsestuen G et al. Vitamin K-dependent proteins. Vitamins and Hormones. 58:355-389, 2000.
- Neogi, T., et al. Low vitamin K status is associated with osteoarthritis in the hand and knee. Arthritis and Rheumatism. 54(4):1255-1261, 2006.
- Pfeifer M et al. Effects of a short-term vitamin D(3) and calcium supplementation on blood pressure and parathyroid hormone levels in elderly women. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 86(4):1633-1637, 2001.
- Plaza S and Lamson D. Vitamin K2 in bone metabolism and osteoporosis. Alternative Medicine Reviews. 10(1):24-35, 2005. Review.
- Price P. Role of vitamin K-dependent proteins in bone metabolism. Annual Review of Nutrition. 8:565-583, 1988.
- Schaafsma, A., et al. Vitamin D3 and vitamin K1 supplementation of Dutch postmenopausal women with normal and low bone mineral densities: effects on serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and carboxylated osteocalcin. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 54:626-631, 2000.
- Schleithoff S et al. Vitamin D supplementation improves cytokine profiles in patients with congestive heart failure: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 83(4):754-759, 2006.
- Shearer M. Role of vitamin K and Gla proteins in the pathophysiology of osteoporosis and vascular calcification. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care. 3(6):433-438, 2000.
- Shearer MJ, Newman P. Metabolism and cell biology of vitamin K. Thromb Haemost 2008; 100:530-547.
- Shiraki, M., et al. Vitamin K2 (menatetrenone) effectively prevents fractures and sustains lumbar bone mineral density in osteoporosis. Journal of Bone & Mineral Research. 15:515-522, 2000.
- Schurgers LJ, Teunissen KJF, Hamulyak K, Knapen MHJ, Vik H, Vermeer C. Vitamin K-containing dietary supplements: comparison of synthetic vitamin K1 and natto-derived menquinone-7. Blood 2007; 109:3279-3283.
- Sigmund C. Regulation of renin expression and blood pressure by vitamin D (3). Journal of Clinical Investigation. 110(2):155-156, 2002.
- Taira H et al. Menatetrenone (vitamin K2) acts directly on circulating human osteoclast precursors. Calcified Tissue International. 73(1):78-85, 2003.
- Trivedi Det al. Effect of four monthly oral vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) supplementation on fractures and mortality in men and women living in the community: randomised double blind controlled trial. British Medical Journal. 326(7387):469, 2003.
- Van den Berghe G et al. Bone turnover in prolonged critical illness: effect of vitamin D. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 88(10):4623-4632, 2003.
- Vasquez A et al. The clinical importance of vitamin D (cholecalciferol): a paradigm shift with implications for all healthcare providers. Alternative Therapies. 10(5):28-38, 2004.
- Weber P. Management of osteoporosis: is there a role for vitamin K? International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research. 67(5):350-6, 1997.
- Yokoyama T et al. Combination of vitamin K2 plus imatinib mesylate enhances induction of apoptosis in small cell lung cancer cell lines. International Journal of Oncology. 26(1):33-40, 2005.
- Zitterman A et al. Low vitamin D status: a contributing factor in the pathogenesis of congestive heart failure? Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 41(1):105-112, 2003.
Why are vitamins K and D included in Isotonix Vitamin D3 with K2?
Vitamins K and D work together to support the maintenance of normal bones. Vitamin D also contributes to the maintenance of normal muscle function and normal functioning of the immune system.
Is Isotonix Vitamin D3 with K2 safe for people on anti-coagulant medications?
Some studies have suggested that vitamin K2 does not interfere with anticoagulant medications. However, most products containing vitamin K (including K1 and/or K2) warn users taking anticoagulants not to use the product. If you are currently taking warfarin or another anticoagulant medication, you should consult your physician before taking any product containing vitamin K1 or K2.
How do I take Isotonix Vitamin D3 with K2?
Pour 1 level bottle capful of powder into the overcap. Add water to the line on the overcap (2 fl. oz./60 ml) and stir. Take once daily or as directed by your healthcare provider. Maximum absorption occurs when taken with a meal. This product is isotonic only if the specified amounts of powder and water are used.
Is it safe to take more than 1 serving of this product daily?
One serving daily of Isotonix Vitamin D3 with K2 is recommended. Check with your healthcare provider before taking additional daily servings of this product.
Is there a toxicity level for vitamin D?
The recommended daily tolerable upper intake limit for vitamin D is 2,000 IU. If you wish to take more than one daily serving of this product, you should check with your physician.
What are dietary sources of vitamin D?
Foods naturally rich in Vitamin D include cod liver oil, salmon, mackerel, tuna and eggs.
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All Sales Final; Downloading and Risk of Loss; Availability of Digital Content. All sales of Digital Content are final. We do not accept returns of Digital Content. Once you have purchased Digital Content, we encourage you to download it promptly and to make back-up copies of it. If you are unable to complete a download after having reviewed our online help resources, please contact support. You bear all risk of loss after purchase and for any loss of Digital Content you have downloaded, including any loss due to a computer or hard drive crash. We may, from time to time, remove Digital Content from the Service without notice.
If there is some other reason that you may feel you are entitled to a refund please contact us.
I'm with a magazine, website or other publication. Can I use some of the images on your site?
We grant a royalty free license to use our artwork for non-advertising based periodical use. We do not grant rights to any book use, cover art, or for use that is not considered "periodical" with a shelf-life of more than six months.
May I redistribute the artwork from CreationSwap?
Unless you are owner of the artwork, you may not redistribute any files on CreationSwap for download on other websites.
sharing and selling
How does the new revenue model work?
1.) CreationSwap will offer sellers 100% payout on all for sale items sold (minus transaction fees of 6.65% + $0.40 per transaction).
2.) For any Paid Content downloaded by Premium Subscribers, Content Providers shall receive a share of CreationSwap's monthly Premium Service subscription revenue (the "Content Provider's Share"), which varies and is dependent on the number Premium Subscriber downloads of the Content Provider's Paid Content. Duplicate downloads of Paid Content, defined as the same piece of Content downloaded by the same Premium Subscriber, will not be calculated in the Content Provider's Share.
The Content Provider's Share is calculated as follows:
$ Paid Per Item = Subscription revenue weighted by type X Premium content percent payout by type X (Downloads of "for sale" item / Total number of premium downloads of "for sale" content by type).
Premium Content Percentage Payouts:
30% Photos/Slides
35% Graphics/Motions/Music
40% Mini Movies
How do I verify my Paypal account?
We require the name on Paypal to match the name on CreationSwap for a few different reasons.
First, we need to report payments to the IRS and send all artists a 1099 when they earn above the reportable amount in a tax year. So we must have the correct information to send you a 1099. Also, we pay artists through Paypal to avoid issues with payments being collected or denied at paypal we require that paypal accounts be verified with paypal and we also require that information matches the information we have for that person. Otherwise we end up chasing artists down to try to pay them, which is not always possible. If we owe an artist money we want to pay them in a timely fashion. This is the best win win for all parties and is our policy for artists to sell on Creationswap.
Here's how to Verify your PayPal account?
Log in to your PayPal account.
Click Get Verified on your Account Overview.
Select the verification method you want to use.
Enter your information, then click Continue.
Click Confirm, then click Submit.
How should we price our files for sale?
We suggest:
Slides: (bundle or no bundle): $1–$5
Smaller print items: $3–$6
Large print items: $5–$10
Logos $1 - $20
We also suggest to bundle your slides including a slide with title, slide with small title exposing more background space, and blank slide with background only.
How do I change my prices?
To adjust your pricing go to My Account > Sharing and Selling > Manage Gallery > Edit > scroll to price and change
How does the approval process work?
Our approval team accepts and denies files based on quality, relevance to our audience and uniqueness. We do not give explanations as to why files are denied due to the high amount of files we receive daily. Artwork may also be removed from CreationSwap based on sales and per file downloads.
How long does it take for my images to get approved?
We cannot guarantee how long the approval will take. However, we typically try to make a decision within a few days.
What type of work sells the best?
We encourage you to prepare and create work for each season and holiday such as Fourth of July, Easter, Christmas, etc... Sermon Series also do well.
When and how do I get paid?
Artists will be paid automatically every month via PayPal for the preceding month's sale. Payments will occur by the second or third week of each month. Be sure to have a PayPal account set up with the email used for your CreationSwap account to avoid payment delays. This is currently the only payment option.
What happened to the Percentage Increase program?
We have discontinued the Percentage Increase Program because of our updated revenue model. CreationSwap will now be offering 100% per file sold on our site, therefore we have turned off this feature.
Where can I check how much I've earned?
Go to 'My Account' > 'Sharing and Selling' > 'Earnings / Payouts'
Do I have to be an exclusive seller?
No, you can sell your images on other sites.
What type of images are restricted?
- Model released images (GL Personalities is a invitation only collection).
- Images that infringe on the intellectual property rights of a third party.
- Images that contain brand names, logos or trademarks.
- Editorial images (We do not offer this license)
This is not an exhaustive list. See our User License for more details.
Is there a limit to how many files I can upload?
No. You can upload 1 file or 1,000. However, we do not guarantee all of them will be approved into our gallery.
I uploaded my images but they are not in my account. Where are they?
Uploaded images do not go directly into your account. We send each file through an approval process before placing it in your account.
How do I edit a file that I'm sharing or selling?
Go to 'My Account' > 'Sharing and Selling' > 'Manage Gallery'.
Can I upload fonts?
Yes, you can include fonts and /or font names during the submission process. However, fonts are only for internal use to customize/adjust printed products and not redistributed through CreationSwap. You can also specify the fonts used so that users may obtain these fonts and the proper permissions to use the fonts on their own.
Can I use stock art in my file for sale?
All work must be owned and originated by artists uploading to CreationSwap.
When I submit my artwork, do I still own the copyright?
Yes, you own the copyright to your original creation. We take your work and re-encode it to fit our digital specifications and take a copyright of our own in the derivative created by us. You can still use your artwork in whatever way you see fit, including giving it, licensing it, or otherwise disposing of it in any way you would like.
How do I know that I'm clear on copyright law when I submit artwork?
Generally the law of copyright starts from this premise: "the owner of the copyright is the CREATOR of the work, in the absence of an agreement to the contrary."
Can I change the artwork that I download from CreationSwap?
Yes, as long as your use of the artwork is in conformance with the Terms & Conditions, you may manipulate, remix, tweak, and edit the artwork. Because we do not have the right to grant you the underlying copyrights, your derivative is considered a licenses work under the CreationSwap agreement and you may only do with it what you could have done if the artwork had remained unchanged.
What are the limitations on my use of artwork?
We grant a royalty free license to use our artwork for non-advertising based periodical use. We do not grant rights to any book use, cover art, or for use that is not considered "periodical" with a shelf-life of more than six months.
Can I charge my clients for my services if I use CreationSwap artwork?
Unless you are owner of artwork, you may charge for your labor, but you may not charge a fee for the artwork used. You may not grant any rights to any third-party either. As such, we ask that professional artists and graphics professionals obtain permission from creators prior to granting any rights to anyone else in the works that you create with artwork found on CreationSwap
Do you notify the IRS of the fees I earn?
If you earn more than $600 in a calendar year, we are legally required to file a 1099 form with the IRS that names you as an independent contractor who has received a taxable amount of income from CreationSwap.
I live outside the US, can I still sell my work?
Yes. Follow these steps:
Download the W-8BEN.
Complete the W-8BEN (see W-8BEN instructions), sign it, and fax it to (562) 343-9696 OR email it to email@example.com.
After receiving the W8BEN we will review it for approval and send confirmation e-mail upon completion.
Please note that we will need you to provide a US Taxpayer Identification Number or Employer Identification Number (US TIN or EIN) on Line 6 of Part I on the W8BEN form before any treaty claim can be respected. We also request that you send us the copy of the letter from the IRS showing your TIN or EIN.
Getting an individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN): To apply for an ITIN, file Form W-7 with the IRS (Instructions for Form W-7). It usually takes 4-6 weeks to get an ITIN.
Mail Form W-7 to:
Internal Revenue Service
ITIN Operation
P.O. Box 149342
Austin, TX 78714-9342
If you are not an individual or you are an individual who is an employer or you are engaged in a U.S. trade or business as a sole proprietor, you must enter an employer identification number (EIN). If you do not have an EIN, you should apply for one on Form SS-4 Application for Employer Identification Number (Instructions for Form SS-4).
Mail Form SS-4 to:
Attn: EIN Operation
Internal Revenue Service Center
Philadelphia, PA
Fax Form SS-4 to:
We realize that this is a burdensome process and apologize for the inconvenience. However, we must abide by the tax laws of the USA and will let you know if we find an easier way to work with the tax code in the future.


text:
So you want to own the Cardinals do you?
Forbes Magazine begs to differ. They've come out with the MLB team valuation reports for 2011 and it looks like the Cardinals, while leading the pack in TV audience (share), aren't necessarily the cash cow that you probably picture when dreaming about Bill DeWitt's golden toilets on your garbage route.
So let's take a look at these numbers…
Player Expenses — The amount of revenue spent on, you know, paying these dudes.
The Cardinals hit the high water mark for payroll in the 2008 season when they coughed up over 120M to not make the playoffs. Payroll has gone down the subsequent 2 years and is poised to fall off the cliff if Albert Pujols and Adam Wainwright don't return to the team in 2012. In fact, it'd be in line to drop to pre-2004 levels.
Operating Income — The amount of profit realized from a business's operations after taking out operating expenses – such as cost of goods sold (COGS) or wages – and depreciation.
The Cardinals ownership group hit lean times at the beginning of the aughts, losing money 4 consecutive years before turning a profit in 2006. Looks like a World Series does help the bottom line, eh? And while 13 million dollars isn't anything to scoff at, it's not a huge amount of money to be making off such a large venture that involves literally hundreds of people.
Win to Cost Ratio — Wins to cost ratio determined when in comparison to other MLB teams and it's own payroll.
100 here is break even for wins vs player costs. So a number less than 100 is not good, 100 is even and everything over 100 is good- as in your ROI on payroll is good. 2010 was break even for the Cardinals. Meaning they got exacty the amount of wins that they were projected to get with their payroll in 2010. The first time that had happened since 2007. However, if you believe this metric, the Cardinals are headed for a -6 in 2011. And that's probably just good enough to miss the playoffs. Again.
So what's keeping DeWitt, a guy who doesn't live in St. Louis, who isn't making gobs of money of the Cardinals, who isn't exactly Gussie Busch in terms of popularity keep pressing forward with the team?
Franchise Value — If put on the the market today, what would be the estimated worth of all it's assets?
There's the money shot. DeWitt and his group got involved with the Cardinals when the valuation of the franchise was well under 200 million. Just a decade later, the Cardinals are worth 518M and rising every year. So while the operating income isn't super great for the Cardinals, the value of the franchise is going up at a rate that's far higher than many other investments would. And if he decides to cash out sometime in this decade, he can expect 6X his purchase price.
Economics can be FUN! Now on to the Friday Links…
- Are you a bad parent? If you're on this site you are. LINK HERE
- Sounds like a girlfriend you had in college? LINK HERE
- Wish I could give a shoutout to this awesome paper. LINK HERE
- Yeah, maybe that's why. LINK HERE
- Irony. Sometimes it's a wonderful thing. LINK HERE
- Chicken police. LINK HERE
And there you have it. Another week. And after this week comes the next week. But next week, comes baseball. Real baseball.


text:
Designer Doll Snow Princess Bianca
- Overview
Ready to reign over a winter wonderland, our Snow Princess Bianca is striking in layers of faux fur, sparkle-dusted tulle and luxe velvet ribbon. She tops her long yarn hair with a delicate crown.
- 13.5" wide x 28" long x 4.5" thick
- Hand made of soft linen/cotton with embroidered face and yarn hair.
- Clothing is crafted of a medley of fabrics, including felt, cotton percale, faux fur and tulle.
- Detailed with faux-fur-trimmed boots and matching stole.
- Dimensions & Care
- Surface is washable with warm water and mild soap.
- Shipping & Return Info
This is a general shipping item.
View Our Shipping Information
Return Policy
At Pottery Barn Kids, we take great pride in the quality and craftsmanship of our products. Attention to design, materials, safety and construction is our priority. We carefully inspect your order prior to shipment; upon receipt, please inspect your purchase and notify us of any damage. We will arrange for a prompt replacement. If, within 7 days for Quick Ship upholstery and 30 days for all other products, you are dissatisfied for any reason, you may return your purchase for a refund of the merchandise value.
If your return for Merchandise Credit Cards is greater than $10,000, we will issue $10,000 in Merchandise Credit Cards to you that day, and then mail additional Merchandise Credit Card(s) for the amount in excess of $10,000 to you.
We cannot accept returns on monogrammed, personalized, special-order items, or on items damaged through normal wear and tear. We also cannot accept returns of final-sale items, which are identified by a price that ends in $0.99.
For returns of items purchased from your Pottery Barn Kids registry, we will gladly provide a refund or exchange for the merchandise within 90 days of your event or within 90 days of purchase, whichever date is later.
For assistance, please contact Customer Service at 800.993.4923, 7 days a week, 5:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m. PST.
International Returns: Online returns are available only for items that were shipped to the United States. If you would like to return items that were shipped outside the US, please see International Returns and Exceptions.
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text:
Wendy Dorival, a citizen employee of the Sanford Police Department, worked with George Zimmerman to set up a neighborhood watch in Zimmerman's community. She said neighborhood watch volunteers were told in a presentation not to be "vigilante police."
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text:
Any More Than a Look
A jersey skirt
between the belly and the gray day.
The Eiffel Tower cries electricity.
On Mirabeau Bridge, a woman strokes the fabric
thinking of the passing minutes,
the year's deaths
in her journal
crossed out by ball-point pen
beneath it, the belly
feels her fragility
curtains of birds
come and go along the sky's bias
she would like to entrust her small sack of entrails to them
to no longer be
any more than a look, luminous and naked, like the Tower.
"Qu'un regard," © Marie-Claire Bancquart. Originally published in Avec la mort, quarter d'orange entre les dents, Obsidiane, 2005. Translation © Christina N. Cook, 2014. All rights reserved.
This copy is for your personal, noncommercial use only. You can order presentation-ready copies for distribution by contacting us at firstname.lastname@example.com.


text:
Multiple main functions in java
Can there be more than one main function in the same class of java??
Some say it is not possible because compiler will get confused which " main " should be considered for starting the program..
Some say that it is possible by using different signatures, now what does that mean?
( I think it could be : MaIN or mAIN or MaiN etc )
And the " main " will remain main in this manner.
please help!
Re: Multiple main functions in java
By different signatures does not mean different capitalization as that is anyway different functions as Java is case sensitive but different signatures means the parameters would be different.
Re: Multiple main functions in java
public static void main(String args[])
Can there be multiple main functions in a same class?
Return type of main is always void.
Argument is always string.
Then how can one create a function whose name is main and is used for some other purpose,
i hope u got what i am trying to discover
Re: Multiple main functions in java
may be something like Main
public static void Main
Re: Multiple main functions in java
int main(x,y)
is it allowed?
Re: Multiple main functions in java
i just saw that this is still open
yup, above is perfectly legal
the java compiler looks ONLY for the main method with the following signature
main(String[]) / main(String...)
as long as you define the main method in a different way there's no problem
but i wont do that becuase it is not a very good proactise
Re: Multiple main functions in java
I have been checking this query regularly.
U cleared my doubt. Thanks a lot sir !!
|All times are GMT +5.5. The time now is 17:30.


text:
Separate names with a comma.
Discussion in 'Pacific' started by thedominator, Feb 5, 2013.
Havent seen any reviews yet
Awesome!!! both on tap and out of the bottle..superb beer
Amazing...as good as its always been. Had a draft at the release and drank a bunch during the Super Bowl. Super tasty!
Had sooooo much on tap it is the best batch they have ever made i didnt think it could get better, but alas i left my house toooooo late and didnt get any bottles damn damn
Ya u did....lol...its just as good if not better than years past, had younger yesterday and still like citra better...
To me it seems to have a fuller mouth-feel than the last batch I had. Although it's been a while, so I can't be sure. Great on tap and from the bottle.
I have done a side by side of Pliny, Heady and Citra. Citra won by a slight margin over pliny with Heady bringing up the rear. Everybody has different tastes, so my opinion doesn't matter to the next guy, but that is how I have them rated.
I'm heading out to San Francisco at the end of the month. Is it obtainable in that area?
No this is a brewery only beer. The bottles are gone now.
I'm not necessarily a huge IPA/DIPA fan, and I thought it was absolutely amazing. Missed out on bottles by about 8-10 people on friday (thanks a-hole line cutters!) but drank my fill in pints that day and it was one of the best beers I've ever tasted.
Quite simply its the best batch of CITRA ever...and not because its the most recent.
Also, it will be on tap at the SFBW Dbl IPA Fest this Saturday if your interested in trying it.
Ah-May-Zing! Better than last batch (IMO) but I still like the very first batch the best. Had it on tap day one at the brewery alongside with JO with "Mosaic Hops" on cask! Didn't know which one to get next. So I got me the Class X. I brought along a growler of Beachwoods BBQ Amalgamator IPA(w/ Mosaic Hops) for sharing. A bottle of KBS made an appearance as well. And a few other's I don't remember. Went back to the brewery for the evening (Fri) session. Had a glass of Dirty Hippie (I wish they had bottles to take home). No growler fills of Hippie. And 2 more pints of Citra before calling it quits that evening. Had it out of the bottle Sat after getting back home. During Super Bowl Sunday (2 bottles shared among family) and shared another bottle at BW SB yesterday. All said and done I have less bottles than when I left the southern Sierra's sitting in my fridge right now.
I can get both Pliny & Pig online shipped to me, shame can't get this. Alpine Nelson is up there as well
Everyone else would love to get Citra shipped to them also
Shit moving it even just to Bakersfield would be nice. Kernville is a bitch to get to.
Anyone else have bottles from the last batch and not impressed? I got three bottles and they were all cloudy, and did not live up to my expectation. I've had Citra about 4 different times, some bottles and some on draft.
I have never had a Citra that wasn't cloudy. They don't vorlouf, so appearance isn't on their radar. But this batch did seem a little fruitier, wondering if they used some Mosaic hops in it at all.
Not really.
Still delicious after 2 weeks. No clouds. Just Citra-licious!!
It was very good, but not as good as Younger or Hop Venom this year. Last years Citra was better than last year's Younger, and IMO better than this year's Citra. I've only had it at GHS each year.
Younger sucked last year. Loved it this year, even over Citra
Younger sux period. Blind pig is where it's at man.
BP and PtE bore me to tears. I'd rather drink traded Midwest IPAs.
does citra smell like cat shit to anyone else? my girlfriend and i both smelled the very distinct smell of cat shit. it was oddly inoffensive and it was a really good beer but it really smelled like straight up cat shit. the 2 people we were with didn't get it.
Citra hops have a cat piss smell to some people. Luckily I don't get that from it. I do have smelly pee from asparagus though.
i always hear people say cat piss about ipas but i never got it until i had just outstanding. that smelled like straight up cat piss, everyone i was with agreed on that. citra, however, smelled distinctly of cat shit.
If it smelled like cat shit, I'd be at home sticking my head in the litter box.
But it doesn't, (at least to me) so I just open a bottle and enjoy it.
BP and PTE better than Zombie dust, CA kills it with their IPA's, VT only one's who can compete
maybe our cat sneaks out and eats wild hops at night
Hilarious statement.
If I wanted to drink the same beer for years and years, I would have stuck with Mickeys from High School.
this is nuts for me. the drive and the area and the river and the fishing and the lake are all part of the reason for me to drive up there. beer alone isn't enough.
Besides, in Bakersfield, that beer will just taste like sad and smog.
Isn't that what Lengthwise was going for in their beers? Everything I had either tasted like sad, or smog, or both.
I had a bottle from this latest batch. This wasn't the best batch by far. I like Citra a lot but I think the batch to batch variation is too much. Don't get me wrong...when it's on it's amazing.
Lengthwise is akin to BJs. More emphasis is placed on the restaurant portion than the actual brewing of beer. Sadly, the restaurant portion isnt even all that good.
Just ordered some Alpine Exponential Hoppiness, so i think i'll be forgetting all about Kern Citra as soon as it hits my palate!
^I had that at Toronado and surprisingly liked the 19/10 better. It was still pretty good!
I'm with you. It didn't have that juicy orange/rind bite like it's had in previous batches. It's great, but I would not stand in line for it when I can spend that extra time driving either down to SD to hit PP, Societe and Alpine or up to Oregon to hit Boneyard, Crux, etc.