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Warn a divisive person once, and then warn them a second time. After that, have nothing to do with them. You may be sure that such people are warped and sinful; they are self-condemned. - Titus 3:10-11
The work of the Church is to make disciples and to build one another up in Christ. It is not to divide over foolish arguments or political issues.
Paul even goes so far as to suggest that we should give up our rights in order to keep the peace:
"Why not rather be wronged? Why not rather be cheated?" (1 Cor 6:7)
In the Body of Christ the ideas of love and unity are crucial. Why? Because the Church is called to embody the loving, accepting Koinonia love and fellowship that finds its root in the Holy Spirit of God.
When it comes to divisive men and women who only want to argue about doctrine or who seek to have their way in the Church, Paul makes one thing clear: Have nothing to do with them.
"I urge you, brothers and sisters, to watch out for those who cause divisions and put obstacles in your way that are contrary to the teaching you have learned. Keep away from them. For such people are not serving our Lord Christ, but their own appetites. By smooth talk and flattery they deceive the minds of naive people. Everyone has heard about your obedience, so I rejoice because of you; but I want you to be wise about what is good, and innocent about what is evil.'" – Romans 16:17-19
This doesn't mean that we will never disagree on issues or on our understanding of scriptures. It's possible to disagree on these things and remain one Body and maintain loving fellowship. What Paul is warning us about is one who introduces ideas and arguments in order to bring division. The one's who upset the value of unity in the Church are to be avoided. Those who want to trap others, or who strategically plan their attack in order to have their way are to be ignored.
These people exist. They will seek to divide the Church over petty issues and doctrines. Their goal is not to bring peace, but to win the argument and to have the Church reflect their personal preferences.
None of us in the Church should ever desire division. We should not seek to have our own way. We should not take the wheel and steer the Church to where we want it to go.
The Lord Jesus is the Lord of His Church. He will have His way. Woe to those who put their hands to what belongs to God.
May the Lord Jesus always be allowed to lead His Church. He is the Head, not any one of us.
Keith Giles is an author, blogger and freelance copywriter in Orange County, California. WHAT IS SUBVERSIVE? It's a systematic overthrow of one system or power by those working from within. Jesus said the Kingdom of God was immediately accessible to all who follow Him. This is the Gospel message. This is subversive.
Monday, July 25, 2011
2 comments:
- JP said...
Denominations are in fact divisions, right?
- Keith Giles said...
Yes, Denominations are in fact divisions. They are not God's idea, they are man's idea created due to our inability to base our fellowship on Christ.
Instead, we want to fellowship only with those who agree with us. We act as if what unites us is our doctrine and our denominationalism denies the truth that only Christ unites us.
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John T. Poggi, 57, passed away Wednesday, Oct. 2, 2013.
Lifelong residents of Chatham, John and his wife recently relocated to Bay Head. John was raised in High Bridge and was a graduate of Delbarton School '73, and Boston College '77.
John was Vice President and an owner of family operated Hilltop Petroleum. A coach of Chatham youth sports teams for many years, John was a member of the Clifton Moose Club and a lifelong fan of the NY Giants.
John is predeceased by his parents, Louis and Ann Mary Poggi.
Surviving are his loving wife of thirty-four years, Susan Bossow Poggi; son, Kenneth of Cranford; and daughters, Elizabeth of Washington, DC and Kara of Baltimore, MD. He is also survived by his brother, Michael Poggi; two sisters, Barbara Poggi, and Susan Hagen; and his father and mother-in-law, Kenneth and Dorothy Bossow.
Visitation will be held Friday, Oct. 4 from 7-9 p.m.; and Saturday, Oct. 5 from 10-11:30 a.m. followed by a funeral service at 11:30 a.m. Services will be at Pable Evertz Funeral Home, 901 Beaver Dam Road Point Pleasant.
In lieu of flowers, John's family requests donations can be made in his name to Ruesch Center for GI Cancer at Georgetown University Lombardi Cancer Center 3300 Whitehaven St NW Washington, DC 20057.
For online condolences to the family, visit pableevertzfuneralhome.com

subset: commoncrawl


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Billy Veasey took a final ride down Broad Street yesterday.
The body of the South Philadelphia tough guy, killed gangland-style last week, was driven through the heart of his old neighborhood before funeral services at the Calvary Temple Church and burial in a New Jersey cemetery.
Homicide detectives and the FBI, meanwhile, continued to investigate William Veasey's slaying early Thursday morning - the day his brother John was scheduled to take the stand in the racketeering trial of mob boss John Stanfa and seven others.


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In honor of Friday's release of The Expendables, we're taking a week-long look at the action films of Sir Sylvester Stallone -- which is to say we're skipping his comedies. Out of respect.
Title:Assassins (1995)
Setting: Seattle, mid-'90s. I know this because I saw the Space Needle and Stallone is wearing tortoise-shell eyeglasses.
Our hero: Burnt-out super-assassin Robert Rath.
Our villain/s: Excitable super-assassin Miguel Bain.
The stakes: It's wrath vs. bane, only spelled wrong! (Also, a pretty young Julianne Moore is involved.)
How long until our first confrontation? There's a nifty sequence involving the warring hitmen inside of a cab, but that scene arrives early, leaves quickly, and exists as probably the best action scene in the film. Unfortunately.
Line of dialogue that nails it: "Killing a woman is not the same as killing a man. You have to pull the trigger a different way." (Note: this film was written by the Wachowski siblings and Brian Helgeland, so there's really no excuse for dialogue this goofy.
Coolest display of might: Antonio Banderas carrying the whole film on his shoulders while Stallone mopes and Moore whines.
Oddest lack of consistency: That an action film directed by Richard Donner could be so dry, inert, formulaic, and boring.
Moral of the story: Assassins can't retire like normal people.
Stallone Action Scale: 5.5, and that's me being nice. For a film called Assassins, it sure feels likes a film called Conversations.
categories Cinematical


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text:
I was being sarcastic. While Steam and GOG offer different bonuses, I was speaking more generally. I'll choose DRM-Free any day over the apparent ecstasy of clicking a button in the Steam client rather than the Start menu.
Hint: I am pretty sure he knew you were being sarcastic.
Steam offers a couple of extra things like achievements, time played and auto updates. Of course the downside is that Steam is DRM. This does not bother me, because Steam is at least fair about it. I can understand not liking DRM, but steam isn't exactly TAGES or securom either.


text:
Bailey Rush drove a two-out double into right center to score Drew DeKerlegand with two outs in the eighth, breaking a 4-4 tie and giving The Citadel a 6-4 victory over Winthrop on Wednesday night at Riley Park.
With two outs and nobody on in the eighth, DeKerlegand was hit by a pitch by Sam Kmiec. On a 1-0 count, Rush's drive split the gap and DeKerlegand easily raced home to make it 5-4. Rush also scored on the play when the relay throw eluded catcher Reid Langdale.
The Eagles (1-2) threw a scare into the Bulldogs (3-1) in the ninth when Matt Lobacz walked and Clay Altman singled off closer Skylar Hunter to put the tying runs on base with nobody out. After a sacrifice bunt, the freshman right hander struck out Kyle Edwards and Chad Smith to earn his first collegiate save.
David Rivera, the sixth of seven Citadel pitchers in the game, worked a perfect eighth with one strikeout to pick up his first win. Kmiec allowed three hits and one earned run in three innings in taking the loss.
Winthrop scored twice in both the first and third innings and took a 4-2 lead into the bottom of the fifth. Johnathan Stokes led off with a single, Hughston Armstrong reached on an error and both runners advanced on a sacrifice by Mason Davis.
One out later, Joe Jackson continued his RBI splurge with a two-run single through the right side to even the game at 4. The junior catcher has driven in nine runs through the first four games of the season, the top mark in the Southern Conference.
The Eagles reached Austin Livingston for two runs on three hits in the first inning before the Bulldogs battled back to tie it on RBI singles by Bo Thompson in the bottom of the first and Armstrong an inning later. Winthrop regained the lead in the third, taking advantage of a pair of Citadel errors.
Livingston, from Ashley Ridge High School, was making his first career start. He went the first two innings and allowed four hits and four runs (three earned) with three walks and three strikeouts.
Another Bulldogs freshman, left hander Nate Brecklin, made his collegiate debut and threw shutout innings in the fourth and fifth.
The Citadel begins a three-game series at North Florida on Friday.


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A person who has 7" + penis.
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Can you define these popular missing words?
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Horse dick can also be used in replacement for the words Fuck, shit, damn it, etc.
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There's horsedick, he's lookin' pretty Simba like today.
dodane przez nnnnnnnnaaaaaaaaaaaaakkkkkkkkk maj 31, 2011


text:
MOSCOW - Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, facing the possibility of nationwide protests against his rule, on Thursday accused U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton of instigating demonstrators in the wake of the disputed parliamentary election.
The comments came as opposition supporters largely stayed off the streets after three nights of sizeable protests. No protests were seen in Moscow and only a small one where 10 people were arrested was reported in St. Petersburg.
But the wave of discontent - which has already undercut Putin's public persona of being both strong and beloved - may be far from cresting. More than 30,000 people have promised on a Facebook page to attend a Saturday protest in Moscow and similar rallies have been called for more than 70 other cities.


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Introduction to SCA runtime
In the first article of this series, the Service Component Architecture (SCA) specification is one of the main building blocks in the IBM® Business Process Management (BPM) stack. In other words, SCA is the implementation specification for SOA as an architectural style. Part 1 of this series introduced the operational reference architecture (see Figure 1).
Figure 1: Operational reference architecture for WebSphere Process Server
This article provides an overview of the concrete runtime implementation and related artifacts, such as modules and components in the context of WebSphere® Process Server (hereafter called Process Server). In this respect, the focus lays on showing how things are implemented and which components are important from an operational perspective. As Process Server relies on WebSphere Application Server (hereafter called Application Server) technology and functions, you can expect to see many J2EE components, some of which might already be familiar to you.
SCA modules
The SCA specification introduces a new type of concept called module to
create service-oriented business applications. An SCA module characterizes
itself as an application that exposes services to the outside world and
furthermore implements a certain kind of business logic. From an
integration developer's perspective, a business application can consist of
a set of different modules that interact with each other on a
business-focused level. For example, the module called
InvoiceHandling uses services exposed by the
CustomerManagement module. SCA intentionally tries to provide
this kind of business-focused view, the concrete technical implementation,
which answers the question of how the actual service call of the
CustomerManagement module gets implemented. It is hidden in
many cases. However, this makes it even more important for administrators
and architects to collaborate to gain an understanding of the operational
aspects of SCA modules for a successful implementation within a Process
Server infrastructure.
From a more technical point of view, SCA modules are based on J2EE technologies and make use of different kinds of concepts that people have been using for years: Enterprise Java™ Beans (EJB), Message Driven Beans (MDB), Java 2 Connector Architecture (J2C) and so on. In terms of J2EE, the structure of an SCA module can be described as follows (see Figure 2).
Figure 2: Operational view on SCA modules
One SCA module results in one Enterprise Archive (EAR) file for deployment that contains a set of J2EE artifacts:
- 0..1 Web Archive (WAR) is only created when Web services or REST services are exposed by a module.11.
- 1..1 EJB module with a number of Beans:
- 1..1 Stateless Session Bean (SSB) for synchronous SCA communication.
- 1..1 MDB responsible for asynchronous SCA communication.
- 0..n Depending on the contained SCA Components: a certain number of EJBs and/or MDBs that build a facade around the Components' implementations.
- 1..n Utility JARs
- The SCA module content itself (besides core Service Component Definition Language(SCDL) files this may also contain configuration files for certain SCA Component implementations).
- One for each Library (contains the developer's Interfaces and Business Objects, actually XSD and WSDL documents).
- A number of JAR files that provide additional functionality (for instance Log4J or other custom developed code).
SCA components
The previously introduced SCA modules are containers for other SCA artifacts, such as SCA components. These are considered as artifacts that provide and consume business services on a more granular level than SCA modules. For instance, the previously mentioned CustomerManagement module may contain one component responsible for creating new customers (CustomerCreation) and another one for querying information on existing customers (CustomerQuery). SCA components live in the boundaries of an underlying SCA module and only expose certain defined services to the outside world. The actual implementation type of components is not specified by the SCA Assembly Model (see the Resources section, SCA Assembly Model). Instead each vendor of a SCA runtime can provide a different set of implementation types. In terms of Process Server, IBM offers a large variety of SCA Component implementations in the development environment (WebSphere Integration Developer) for use in the runtime.
Commonly used implementation types:
- Process (BPEL). Enables execution of business processes. This implementation involves the use of BPC (see the next section) and Process Server's data silos (see Resources for Part 1 of this series, section "Database").
- Human Tasks. Enable human interaction with business processes. This implementation involves the use of BPC (see the next section) and Process Server's data silos (see Resources for Part 1 of this series, section "Database").
- Java. Lets Integration Developer's write custom Java code within a module.
- Rule Group. Provides the ability to define certain business specific parameters (for example, Buying Approval Cap), which can be used to change the behavior of business processes at runtime. This involves the use of Process Server's data silos (see Part 1 of this article series (Database section) in the Resources section of this article). Interface Maps. Enables data and interface transformation.
Figure 3. Operational view on SCA Components
From an operational point of view, the actual assembly model of an SCA module is almost completely hidden at runtime (see Figure 2). Therefore neither operators nor administrators have a clear visual representation of the SCA components contained in a module. The only person who can provide a visual overview of the module contents is the Integration Developer. At this point, it is important to keep in mind that detailed information on the contained SCA Components and their implementation types is required in a variety of situations: troubleshooting and performance analysis for example.
Recommendation: Therefore, it is important that the development and operation teams extensively share information. Due to the higher complexity of SCA solutions, in comparison with traditional J2EE projects, this aspect is highly critical for the successful operation of a Process Server infrastructure.
Operational architecture
As already mentioned in the first part of this article series, Process Server provides IBM's implementation of the SCA specifications. The so-called SCA runtime (as shown in the operational reference architecture) provides the actual functionality to run applications that adhere to the SCA programming model. The SCA runtime is one of the core building blocks of a Process Server environment. The following picture shows an overview of the runtime's operational architecture:
Figure 4. Operational architecture of SCA runtime
The J2EE capabilities provided by WebSphere Application Server builds the foundation for the concrete SCA implementation. The SCA runtime heavily uses functions as transaction handling, workload balancing, and database connectivity to access components (Database and Service Integration Bus) in Process Server's infrastructure layer (see Part 1 of this article series in the Resources section of this article). In addition, this implies that the SCA runtime also exposes the high- quality of service of the underlying J2EE container to the SCA modules running on it.
- SCA implementation JARs:
- The Java archives contain IBM's vendor specific implementation code such as the SPI (Service Provider Interface) used by the different SCA Component implementations (Business Process, Java, Adapter, State Machine, Human Task, Business Rule, Interface Map, Selector) and the API which may be leveraged by business applications.
- Messaging resources:
- The Service Integration Bus (SIB) named
SCA.SYSTEM.<busID>;.Bus is mainly used
for asynchronous SCA communication between modules and Components. It
contains a number of Queues that are automatically generated at
deployment time and relate to specific SCA modules. These Queues can
be considered as channels between the different components in a SCA
environment, whereas the SCA runtime is responsible for routing the
messages around.
Additionally, there exists a Bus called SCA.APPLICATION.<busID>.Bus. From an operational perspective it is not as important as the SYSTEM Bus, because it is intended to contain Queues for certain scenarios that are not related to the base SCA communication. This Bus can be used to define custom Queues when for example JMS Imports are used inside your SCA module.
- Extensions to the Integrated Solutions Console (ISC):
- The ISC formerly known as WebSphere Admin Console is extended with some additional SCA specific views. These enable operators and administrators to gain a peek of the developer's perspective on the deployed SCA modules (see also section "Supporting services"). However, these features cannot replace the required knowledge sharing between developers and operating people.
SCA runtime highlights
The SCA runtime provides the core functionality to run SCA modules and is therefore one of the main building blocks of Process Server. It is important to keep in mind that the SCA programming model hides most parts of a module's concrete technical implementation from the developer. It allows the developer to focus on the business aspects of an application. However, this can lead to complex error scenarios and hard to resolve performance issues at runtime that cannot be foreseen by operations people.
Therefore it is essential for a successful Process Server operation to drive extensive knowledge sharing between developers and administrators.
Developers should share extensive information with administrators to address the following questions:
- Are components implemented as Processes and/or Human Tasks?
- Are processes long-running or microflows (see section Business Process Choreographer)?
- How many modules belong to the application and how are they connected?
- Which interfaces do modules expose to the outside world?
- Does the module access the BPC or HTM APIs (see section WebSphere Business Process Choreographer)?
WebSphere Business Process Choreographer
As already mentioned in the first part of this article series, the WebSphere Business Process Choreographer often uses Process Server functionality. Many projects use business processes and/or human interactions to implement business requirements. The Business Process Choreographer is composed of the components Human Task Container and Business Process Container.
Operational architecture
The Business Process Choreographer runs inside the J2EE runtime of WebSphere Application Server and uses different Application Server components like the Service Integration Bus and the Transaction Manager. Figure 5 provides an architectural overview of the Business Process Choreographer.
Figure 5: Operational architecture of Business Process Choreographer
The architecture mainly consists of two enterprise applications, the Business Process Container (called BPEContainer) and the Human Task Container (called TaskContainer). These applications access the BPE database and some Business Process Choreographer- specific queues located on the Business Process Choreographer Bus (see the Resources section), WebSphere Process Server operational architecture: Part 1: Base architecture and infrastructure components.
Every queue has a special function.
- BPEIntQueue: Internal queue in the BPE Container used for navigation between activities inside a process.
- BPERetQueue: Internal queue that contains messages that cannot be processed in the BPEIntQueue and need to be retried. The retry limit is configurable via the Business Process Container settings.
- BPEHoldQueue: Internal queue holding any messages that failed processing more times than the retry limit. Messages in the BPEHoldQueue can be replayed using the ISC or the wsadmin script replayFailedMessages.py.
- HTMIntQueue: A human task container internal queue.
- HTMHldQueue: Internal queue holding any messages that failed
processing in the HTMIntQueue. Messages can be replayed using the ISC
or the wsadmin script replayFailedMessages.py.
An administrator needs some kind of monitoring of the Hold Queues and should replay the messages as soon as the system runs stable again. Messages on the Hold Queues may be a pointer that some of the runtime components of Process Server are not available or are not working correctly.
- BFMJMSAPIQueue: Queue for accessing business process applications through the Java Massaging Services API. Requests from JMS clients are sent to this queue.
- BFMJMSCallbackQueue: Another Queue for the JMS API. Responses with callback to JMS clients are sent to this queue.
- BFMJMSReplyQueue: JMS API Queue where responses to JMS clients are sent.
All Queues are created when setting up the Business Process and the Human Task Container using the provided wizards or wsadmin scripts. Also Connection Factories for accessing those Queues are created. These come with some default values (maximum connections for example) and may need to be tuned for optimal performance (see the Resources section, Websphere Business Process Management V6.1 Performance Tuning.
As well as the Queues and Connection Factories are created during setup of the Business Process Choreographer configuration the Datasource for the Business Process Choreographer database (BPEDB) is created with default values (that is, the number of maximum connections in the Datasource's Connection Pool). Tuning may be needed at this side of the configuration too
Human Task Manager and Business Flow Manager
As mentioned before, the Business Process Choreographer manages the life cycle of business processes and human tasks. Therefore, the Business Flow Manager (called BFM) and the Human Task Manager (called HTM) are introduced. The following picture shows how these can be accessed to use their functionality of enabling the execution of business processes and human tasks.
Figure 6: Business Process Choreographer - Interfaces and Clients
Both Human Task Manager and Business Flow Manager provide a generic API (see the Resources section, WebSphere Process Server API and SPI documentation) that can be accessed through different Interfaces. The HTM API can be accessed via a Web Service or EJB Interface, whereas the BFM API is also available through a JMS Interface.
Consider a few different possibilities to access those APIs:
- You can make use of Process Servers build in clients like the BPC Explorer (see the Resources section.
- You can use Process Server's Client Generation Framework to generate a client.
- You can write your own custom client.
From an operational point of view, the usage of different interfaces requires you to monitor and tune parameters concerned with resources used for providing access to those interfaces.
For example:
- The Web Container thread pool sizes for SOAP/HTTP requests
- Queue sizes for the usage of the JMS API
- Security consideration for using the Enterprise Java Beans API and Web Services API operations
- Database query optimization for some of the APIs' operations like querying business process and task related objects (usage of materialized views or stored queries)(see the Resources section)
For administrative purposes, the JMX MBean API is a generic way to manage human tasks and business processes related aspects inside WebSphere Process Server. The JMX MBean API provides access to various Mbeans, for example, the Human Task Manager (TaskManagement MBean).
Some common Process Server operational tasks are:
- Querying and replaying failed messages from HTM and BFM hold queues
- Refreshing staff queries
- Removing unused staff queries
- Querying Failed Events (see section "Failed Event Manager")
- Changing HTM or BFM configuration
MBeans are useful for the automation of administrative tasks and monitoring of the process server environment.
Business processes and the Business Flow Manager
The Business Flow Manager's main task is the execution and management of business processes written in the Business Process Execution Language (hereafter called BPEL). BPEL processes in the WebSphere Process Server environment can be divided into two types: Microflows and long-running processes. They are quite different in their handling. Microflows cannot involve people interaction (Human tasks) and are automatic from start to finish. Furthermore they cannot contain timer operations (wait, onAlarm) or receive any kind of asynchronous messages (for example, Event Handler). They run in a single transaction and their state is only hold in memory and not persisted to the process server database.
Long-running processes can invoke services that do not respond immediately and can involve people interaction. Their state is persistent and they can run over a long time. This is why versioning becomes an important factor for those types of processes when modules holding such processes need to be updated.
Some parameters in the BFM configuration can affect runtime and performance:
- Retry limit. The number of retries for a failing call
- Retention Queue message limit. Maximum number of messages allowed on the retention queue before the business flow manager processing switches to quiesce mode
- Audit logging. (Consider to switch off, if not needed)
- CEI logging. (Consider to switch off, if not needed)
Switching off audit log and CEI means to disable the intended means to do auditing and monitoring. The Business Process Database is not intended to be used as an 'audit store' because of performance impacts and that there is only a snapshot and no complete history. So keep that in mind when switching off the above monitoring features.
The type of process, for long-running processes the transactional behavior inside the processes and the interaction type with other components is determined at development time. From an operational perspective, this is quite important because depending on the transactional boundaries and the involved protocols, errors in processes can surface at different places. Only the developers can influence where and how.
Synchronous interaction style:
- Errors are delivered to the caller.
Asynchronous interaction style:
- Failed Events
- Failed processes in BPC Explorer
- Stopped activities in BPC Explorer
- Service Integration Bus (SI Bus) exception Destinations
- Hold Queues in Business Process Choreographer
You should constantly monitor the different places where errors can surface to ensure the health of the system. Tools and applications are available to help you monitor those places. For queue monitoring (Service Integration Bus destinations and Hold Queues) the Service Integration Bus Explorer (see the Resources section) and for Failed Events the Failed Event Manager (see section "Failed Event Manager").
Human tasks and the Human Task Manager
The main task of the Human Task Manager is to manage human tasks described in Task Execution Language (TEL). Human interactions can be defined as Inline Tasks (implemented as part of a business process) or as Stand-alone Tasks (implemented as SCA component). The developer is responsible for task assignments (define which users are allowed to perform a certain role's work associated with that task).
From an operational perspective, the administrator needs to know that depending on the assignment of tasks to persons or groups, performance of the process server can decrease dramatically. For example, if a group is assigned to a task's role and Group Work Items are not used a Work Item is created for every user in that group, which might result in thousands of Work Items created for one task instance.
Recommendation: As best practice, you should enable Group Work Items in the Human Task Container's settings and use the Group staff verb for task assignments inside the Human Task.
Special values in the HTM configuration can affect the runtime of WebSphere Process Server or even the developed applications:
- People resolution. Refresh schedule and timeout affect how often your staff queries are refreshed. If you have a fast changing organization, you may need a refresh more often than the default.
- E-mail service. Configure the e-mail settings for escalation mails.
- Custom properties that affect the performance and behavior of BFM (see Resources section for a detailed description).
- Audit logging. (Consider switching off, if not needed)
- CEI logging. (Consider stwitching off, if not needed)
Business Process Choreographer highlights
The Business Process Choreographer provides all functionality to run BPEL processes and Human Tasks inside WebSphere Process Server. The developer is responsible for deciding on the implementation and the qualifiers that result in transactional boundaries being defined and different styles of interaction being used. Therefore communication between developers and operators is essential for a successful Process Server environment.
To prevent runtime and/or performance problems occurring in production due to an Business Process Choreographer that is not tuned the following tasks should be performed in preproduction:
- Sizing
- Load testing
- Failover testing
- Stress testing
Common Event Infrastructure
This section introduces the general concepts behind the Common Event Infrastructure (CEI) and describes how it is utilized within Process Server V6.1. The CEI is IBM's infrastructure to emit, distribute, persist, and consume standardized events. The Event format used by the CEI is the Common Base Event (CBE) standard that defines the general structure of a CBE and its XML representation.
The following figure shows the building blocks which make up the CEI.
Figure 7: Building blocks of the Common Event Infrastructure
Event service
The central component in the infrastructure is the Event Service. It is responsible for processing the CBEs, writing them to the Event Datastore, and distributing them to JMS Destinations. An Event Service can be activated for clusters or servers and the corresponding application is also installed there.
This section talks about the default Event Service for simplicity, although there can be more than one Event Service per Process Server cell.
With CEI, you are able to send Events synchronously or asynchronously to the Event Service.
Event Service Message Driven Bean
For the asynchronous communication, a Message Driven Bean (MDB), called Event Service MDB, is installed and retrieves the events using JMS mechanisms.
As described in the first part of this article series, a Service Integration Bus (SIB) is the realization of the default (JMS) messaging provider of Process Server.
When the Event Service is configured, the Event Service MDB for the default messaging provider is installed along with all resources to receive Events asynchronously. It is possible to install more Event Service MDBs for other JMS providers for the same Event Service. This is also shown in Figure 6. Nevertheless we will only refer to the default Event Service MDB. The following list shows the relevant resources for asynchronous communication:
- Common Event Infrastructure (SI-)Bus
- Destinations on the CEI Bus for each Event Service
- JMS Artifacts pointing to the destinations
Event Emitter and Event Consumer
To help you understand the configuration of the CEI, this article describes everything from the Event Emitter to the Event Consumer, including the artifacts that are used to abstract from the resources.
- Event Emitter Factory Profile
- The Event Emitter Factory Profile is the most important configuration artifact within the study of Event Emitters. You can configure an Event Emitter Factory to send the Events synchronously and or asynchronously. You can do this by using the so-called Event Bus Transmission Profiles for synchronous sending and JMS Transmission Profiles for the asynchronous sending of events. You can also configure the preferred communication style. The Emitter can define the communication style on its own. With respect to performance and reliability, it is important that the Event Emitter Factory Profile defines whether an event is sent within the same or its own transaction.
- Event Bus Transmission Profile
- An Event Bus Transmission Profile defines where the corresponding Event Service is running for sending the events (the Event Service can run within the same cell or a different cell). A JMS Bus Transmission Profile references the JMS Queue and the JMS Queue Connection Factory to which to send the CBEs.
- Filter Factory Profile
- You can specify a custom filter in a Filter Factory Profile to send
only specific Events to the Event Service.
When a CBE is sent by an application, it retrieves the Event Emitter Factory Profile and the Transmission Profile using the Java Naming and Directory Interface (JNDI). These artifacts are used by the CEI API to create an Event Emitter Factory object that is used to create the Emitter objects. The Events are either sent synchronously or asynchronously depending on the Transmission Profile that you use. In the synchronous case, the communication between the Event Emitter and the Event Service is done by standard EJB mechanisms. In the asynchronous case, the Event is sent to the defined JMS Queue and processed by the corresponding Event Service MDB, which forwards the CBE to the Event Service.
What the Event Service is doing with the received CBEs depends on the configuration. You can configure the Event Service to write all Event data to a Datastore and or to distribute the events to other JMS Destinations.
Event Group Profiles
CBEs that should be routed to the same JMS Destinations are embraced by so-called Event Group Profiles. Each Event Group Profile specifies a filter condition that defines the Events that belong to that particular Event Group. Furthermore it determines if the Events of this Event Group are stored in the Event Datastore. For each Event Group, you can define several JMS Queues and at most one JMS Topic where the corresponding CBEs should be sent to by the Event Service.
Important: It is crucial that you understand the impact of storing the Event data of an Event Group in the Event Datastore. The implication is that this might become a performance issue if you are dealing with large CBEs or if you are running under heavy load. Also the CBEs are not released automatically from the Datastore and therefore the overall behavior of the CEI might get worse over time or blow your file systems.
An Event Consumer application retrieves the CBEs by either querying the Event Service directly (using the CEI API) or getting the Events over JMS. The first way is only applicable if the Event data has been stored before.
Operational view on CEI
The following picture illustrates the concepts described above for the default messaging. All required resources (the CEI-Bus, Destinations, and so forth.) are created along with the configuration of the Event Service automatically. A set of default configuration artifacts is created also.
Figure 8: Operational view on CEI
For an Event Emitter, a Default Event Emitter Factory Profile is generated, which references a synchronous and an asynchronous Emitter Profile and the preferred interaction mode is set to "synchronous". The artifacts referenced by the Default Event Emitter Factory Profile are the Default Event Bus Transmission Profile and the Default JMS Transmission Profile. The first is referring to the Event Bus EJB, which is installed during the configuration of the Event Service itself. The Default JMS Transmission Profile indicates that Events are transmitted to the CEI-Bus. On this bus, the server or cluster running the Event Service is registered as a Bus Member.
By default, the corresponding Messaging Engine is running inside that server respectively within that cluster. In more complex Process Server infrastructures, it is a good practice to separate the running Messaging Engines from the deployed SCA modules (usually on the so-called Messaging Cluster).
Events on the CEI Queue Destination are picked up by the Event Service MDB for default messaging and are routed from there to the Event Service.
For the Event Service, an Event Group Profile (All Events Group Profile) is created that routes ALL CBEs to a special topic and stores the Event data in the Event Datastore. The corresponding Topic Space on the CEI-Bus is called the All Events Topic Destination.
This is important when you think of high load scenarios or of how large Event data is transmitted: By default, all the Event data is stored. In production systems, it is recommended to do either one of the following for performance reasons:
- Switch off the persistence of the Event data
- Remove the All Events Group Profile
Common Event Infrastructure highlights
As you work with business processes, you need to understand that administrators of business processes require a great deal of information, for example, the execution time of a process instance. Process Server and the WebSphere Integration Developer (Integration Developer) enable a process developer to emit CBEs by either just checking an option for standard Events or entering a short Java code fragment to emit CBEs with special content. Some examples of standard Events for business processes are Events containing the start time of the process and the end time of an activity. As an Event Consumer, you can write your own application or just use the BPC Observer (see the Resources section) or products like WebSphere Business Monitor to aggregate information from Events, display it real-time; and analyze historical data.
You can use the Event data in a variety of ways. Always be aware of the performance impact Event submission and persistence might have depending on the configuration of the resources related to the Common Event Infrastructure.
Supporting services
In this chapter, we are going to describe additional services that administrators need to be aware of when operating Process Server infrastructures. The following list highlights some of the applications needed to manage supporting services:
- Business Rules - Business Rules Manager
- Relationships - Relationship Manager
- Selectors - Integrated Solutions Console
- Application Scheduler - Integrated Solutions Console
- Adapters - Integrated Solutions Console
- Failed Events - Failed Event Manager
The Failed Event Manager will be discussed in more detail because of its importance for operating a Process Server environment properly.
Business Rules and the Business Rules Manager
The Business Rules Manager is a Web-application that helps business analysts to administer Business Rules. Business Rules are developed using Rule Group SCA components. Rule Groups are used to select either Rule Sets or Decision Tables based on some selection criteria. The most common example is the selection based on the current date.
A Rule Set itself is built up by Rule Templates and Rules. The following types of (Business) Rules can be created within a Rule Set:
- Action Rules. Indicate an action like invoking another SCA component, without specifying any condition. Therefore Action Rules are always executed when the Rule Set is called.
- If/Then-Rules. Similar to Action Rules but additionally specify a condition indicating when the corresponding action will take place.
- Template Rules. Instantiations of Rule Templates.
You can view Rule Templates as abstractions from Action or If/Then-Rules and add the ability to define configurable parameters. These parameters can be presented inside a more readable fashion to a business analyst. This is where the Business Rules Manager comes into play. It is used to change values of the parameters of Template Rules, to define new Rules based on it. Such changes can be made active at runtime.
For administrators, it is quite important to know that due to the usage of Business Rules, runtime behavior might be changed. These take effect immediately when publishing the changes in the Business Rules Manager. Business Rule data is stored in the Common-DB of Process Server. Therefore the Business Rules Manager does not run properly when the Common-DB becomes unavailable, which further has an effect on components trying to use Business Rules.
Relationships and the Relationship Manager
Relationships are artifacts that help to correlate different Business Objects in Process Server. A concrete mapping entry for the Relationship is called a Relationship Instance. These artifacts can be administered at runtime using the Relationship Manager application. Relationship data is also stored in the Common-DB.
For example, imagine a static Relationship between a Business Object that needs the ZIP code information for the address and another that needs the city's name. If for some reason, you forgot to map ZIP codes to names in the Relationship, you can add them after deployment using the Relationship Manager. It is also important to keep in mind that changing Relationships might change runtime behavior.
Selectors are SCA components that were introduced for dynamic routing of calls to other SCA components based on some selection criterion (mostly the current date). It is possible to add or change SCA destinations of Selectors at runtime via the WebSphere Integration Console.
One common example of using Selectors is the case of SCA module exchange. Imagine a selector component calls another module that should be replaced by a new version. If the Selector is based on the current date, the administrator would install the new version of the module and add another condition to the Selector to call the new version beginning at an activation date. Calls after the activation date will then be routed to the new version and prior call will still be handled by the old module version.
Application Scheduler
The Application Scheduler provides the ability to start and stop applications based on the date and time information. You can use it to run applications, for example, those that perform some sort of cost-intensive operations only at night when the load on the system is low. Data for the Application Scheduler is stored in the Common-DB of Process Server.
Failed events and the Failed Event Manager
This article describes the Failed Event Manager in detail because it is crucial for operating Process Server properly.
The SCA runtime behaves differently from the usual SIB error handling when problems during asynchronous communication paths arise. This article discuss a special situation where so- called Failed Events are created. Imagine an inter-module, one-way asynchronous call from one SCA module to another. The main focus here is on answering the question: What happens if the target module is not installed and a request is sent?
The SCA runtime is not able to find the corresponding target destination on the SCA System Bus for the request. The caller cannot be informed of the error using exceptions or similar, because the communication is one-way and therefore no response is created to indicate that error. Usually you would consider these errors to be processed on the SIB level, that is, that messages are put to the System Exception Queue defined for the sender. Nevertheless, System Exception Queues are difficult to deal with because no standard mechanism exists to put messages back to the relevant destination after fixing the problem. Therefore, Process Server uses the so-called Failed Event Manager that is specially designed for such situations.
The following figure below shows what happens when the described problem occurs. The SCA Runtime is not able to find the target destination and creates a Failed Event Message, which in that case is put to a special destination on the SCA System Bus (step 1.1) and also logs a statement that a Failed Event occurred. The Failed Event Destination has to fulfill the following naming convention for a Server or Cluster where the invoking SCA module is running:
- WBI.FailedEvent.<Nodename>.<Servername>
- WBI.FailedEvent.<Clustername>
The Failed Event Manager that is mapped to all Cluster and Servers where SCA modules might run, picks up the message from those destinations (step 1.2) and stores the Failed Event data to the Common-DB of Process Server (step 1.3). This data consists of information such as the name of the calling module and target module, the business data contained when trying to make the asynchronous SCA call, some error information, and so forth.
Figure 9: Operational view on Failed Event Manager
An administrator has to monitor the Failed Event Manager Frontend Application, which is part of the Integrated Solutions Console. This Application queries the Failed Event Manager to get information on Failed Events from the Process Server Common Database (steps 2.1-2.2). The administrator is now able to analyze the error situation and to fix the described problem by installing the SCA module that should be called.
After fixing the problem the administrator can resubmit the Failed Event using the Front-end Application (step 3.1). From the Failed Event data the original message is extracted and put to the target SCA Destination on the SCA System Bus (step 3.2). From there the message is consumed by the SCA Runtime and normal processing continues (step 3.3).
In many situations analyzing Failed Events can help to find causes of unexplainable behavior on first sight. One example is that Business Processes might hang (stay in the running state) because of underlying SCA communication errors. Obviously a process can not continue processing if calling another SCA module ended in the creation of a Failed Event without sending a response back, because beside the situation described above also two-way calls might be interrupted by a Failed Event as well.
Resource Adapter
This chapter gives a short summary of the operational aspects of adapters. As there are many different adapters available, we will focus on WebSphere Adapters (based on the J2EE Connector Architecture (hereafter called J2CA)). J2CA is defined in terms of the following two sets of contracts (see Figure9: Parts of J2CA (source: http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/ws-soa-j2caadapter/index.html)):
- Service Provider Interface (SPI) - defines how the application server will interact with the adapter
- Common Client Interface (CCI) - defines how clients see the adapter.
Figure 10: Parts of J2CA (source: http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/ws-soa-j2caadapter/index.html)
As resource adapters are used to connect to Enterprise Information Systems, they can play an important role in a Service Oriented Architecture. Data is stored in different locations and connectivity is needed when accessing the data.
When using an adapter, one must keep in mind that only J2CA and WebSphere Adapters can be part of a transaction (and only some adapters support two-phase commits). Also availability may be a point to consider as only J2CA and WebSphere Adapters can be managed by WebSphere's High Availability Manager.
WebSphere Adapters can be installed differently:
- as part of an application
- standalone as Resource Adapter Archive (RAR)
Installing WebSphere Adapters within an application
The default way, if not explicitly set during the creation of the application that uses the adapter, is deploying the adapter RAR-File within the application. Resources like J2CConnectionFactories for outbound adapters are managed via the application management pages. A redeploy of the application will overwrite changes done on this site. Also resources defined at the application level cannot be reused by other applications. An advantage of deploying the RAR-File within an application is the classloader isolation.
Installing the WebSphere Adapter RAR File standalone (6.1+)
Installing the WebSphere Adapter independently of an Enterprise Archive changes the administration of the adapter. Resources can be managed independently of the application that uses the adapter and are not overwritten during deployment/ update of the application.
But be careful! There is no classloader isolation for standalone adapters. There may be only one copy of the adapter JAR file and third-party libraries in your Java Virtual Machine.
Supporting services highlights
Administrators and operators of a Process Server environment cannot circumvent getting in contact with the management of Adapters, Business Rules, Selectors, Relationships, Application Schedulers and especially Failed Events. Since the work with all of these components may have a significant effect on the deployed business applications (or even other remote applications using them), the cooperation between the developer's and operations people is crucial.
In the second and final part of this article series, you got to know many components located in Process Server Runtime Layer and Function Layer from an operational point of view. Among others, you learned how the SCA Runtime builds the basis for running business applications and which aspects are important to successfully run BPEL processes on your Process Server infrastructure.
- "WebSphere Process Server operational architecture: Part 1: Base
architecture and infrastructure components"
(developerWorks, Sept 2008) provides information about WebSphere Process Server architecture and infrastructure components.
- SCA Assembly Model
- WebSphere Process Server API and SPI documentation
- Websphere Business Process Management V6.1 - Performance Tuning
- BPC Explorer
- BPC Observer
- Service Integration Bus Explorer
- Business Flow Manager Custom Properties
- Additional resources:
"Recovering from failed asynchronous SCA service invocations on WebSphere Process Server"
(developerWorks, Sept 2008) This article describes potential message routes and recovery scenarios. It explains how to configure the system to set up recovery, and it covers a wide range of SCA messaging options, including both WebSphere Default Messaging (JMS provider) and WebSphere MQ.
Dig deeper into Business process management on developerWorks
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text:
Prizes of $1,500 are awarded annually to college and university students to help them be involved in public service by undertaking internships or no-pay/low-pay jobs in the summer or other term. The J. W. Saxe Memorial Fund, 1524 31st Street NW, Washington, DC 20007, has been a 501.C.3 organization since 1984. Contributions are tax-deductible. All funds donated are used solely for prizes.
Brandi Adkins. Lindsey Wilson College 06. For internship with the Medical Center Detox Unit and in community center addiction counseling in her home town, known as "the oxycontin capital of the US." Plans a career in counseling. From Pikeville, KY.
Sae-Rom Chae. U. Illinois/Chicago 05. Pre-med. For work through Elijah Foundation with HIV/AIDS orphans in Chiang Rai, Thailand, and for leadership on housing issues in Chicago with the Asian American Coalition. Plans to be a doctor. From Arlington Heights, IL.
Ken Russell Coelho. U. Calif/Berkeley 05. For work as community health corps volunteer providing care to minorities and immigrants through Lifelong Medical Ctr, Berkeley, and for ongoing work with Cal Undergrad Public Health Coalition, which he founded. Wants to be a doctor. From Hayward, CA.
Santiago Ekaratne. Yale 07. For internship with Asian Pacific American Legal Consortium in Washington and for earlier work in Sri Lanka in AIDS education. Hopes to study law. From Columbo.
Melissa Fiebelkorn. U. Denver College of Law 07. A former forensic DNA analyst now a law student, for legal work with the Int'l Commission on Missing Persons in Sarajevo, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and for ongoing involvement with the Colorado Innocence Project.
Noah Garber. SUNY/Binghamton 05. For internship with the Kings County (Brooklyn) District Attorney's Office and for earlier work with the New York State DA's Office in Binghamton and with Legal Aid in Queens, NY. From Syracuse, NY.
Christina Powers. Georgetown Law Center 06. For 12 weeks' work with the Catholic Legal Immigration Network in Boston and for earlier work with the Federal Public Defender's Office and with the UN High Commission for Refugees in San Jose. A Public Interest Law Scholar from Waterloo, IA.
Kathy Rose. Vassar 05. For teaching in jails and prisons in the San Francisco area throogh the Five Keys Charter School plus involvement with the Ella Baker Center for Human Rights, Berkeley, and for earlier teaching .
Vi Vu. Yale 06. For ongoing work with Vietnamese immigrants in Dorchester, MA, and for internship at Asian Outreach of Greater Boston Legal Services. President and founder of Vietnamese Students Association at Yale. From South Boston, MA.
Sam Walker. Yale 05. For work at "the Registry" for War & Other Crimes in Sarajevo; for human rights work with Humanity in Action; and– as a Yale Public Service Fellow–for teaching with the Footebridge reading program. Wants future in international human rights law. From Montreal.
Eunice Yu. U. Michigan 07. For health and education outreach programs through the Chinese Community Health Resource Center & Chinese Hospital in San Francisco's Chinatown and for ongoing work with Partners in Health. A Telluride scholar, she hopes to be a doctor. From Ann Arbor, MI.
Winners by Year


text:
Attendees to our latest Urbnlivn meetup in the Olive 8 penthouse were treated to a presentation from William Justen about the future of the Seattle Waterfront. Neither Matt nor I have paid much attention to this topic but we both agreed afterwards that we were kind of stunned by how huge of an undertaking it… Read More
Archives for December 2011
Notes on the Seattle Waterfront Plan
Update on Post-Flood Mosler Lofts
Before the year is up, we should probably circle back on one of the bigger stories of the year: the flood at Mosler Lofts. To quickly recap, the flood happened in May, impacted as many as 30 units on the 7th floor and below, forced some residents to relocate while repairs were made, and generally… Read More
Most Popular Condos on Urbnlivn
Two days ago we took a look at the most popular posts. Here are the most popular condos on Urbnlivn as measured by the number of views to their category. 1. Escala 2. Mosler Lofts 3. The Marlborough 4. Monique Lofts 5. Lumen 6. Olive 8 7. Veer 8. Enso 9. 1310 E Union 10…. Read More
Most Popular Urbnlivn Posts of the Year
Thanks everyone who stopped by this year! Here are the posts that got the most attention. 1. Baseball Star Tim Lincecum & His Escala Condo: Everyone loves to see where celebs live. 2. Seattle Live/Work Lofts for Artists? Readers are hungry for anything and everything live/work. Developers, build more! 3. Million Dollar Monique Loft GUTTED…. Read More
November Condo Market Report: Prices Down, Sales Up
We're a little late on our November report, but let's just be glad we did one :). Let's dive into the condo numbers for the city of Seattle: the median condo price decreased 6.9% erasing last months gain of 6.0% to $235,000, sales were up 10.7% to 166 sales and inventory decreased 11.4% to 764… Read More
10 Priciest Seattle Condo Sales of 2011
Looks like 1521 was hot with high end buyers this year. Five of the ten most expensive sales were at 1521. Next up was Millennium Tower with two very nicely remodeled resales. Overall there was 84 sales over a million dollars in Seattle. 1. $3,167,440: 1521 2nd Ave #3103. "Gorgeous, gracious and elegant!" At 2,658… Read More
Finding "Your" Neighborhood is Hard…
Those of you who are regular readers may remember a short series I started this summer to help people with their apartment hunt. I had high hopes for that series (there's still like 6 story ideas in my hopper that will come to life someday) but what stopped me short was a post about how… Read More
Interesting Sales Last Week
Let's unwrap this big box of 32 condos and townhouses that sold last week to see who's purchased a home just in time for Christmas! In new construction condos, Escala sold two condos (#1011 for $659K; #1410 for $419K) and Olive 8 one (#2807 for $450K) and then there are a few other notable resales…. Read More
Video Tour of the Smith Tower's Penthouse
Take a peak inside the penthouse atop the Smith Tower! Marni Hughes at Q13 recently got a tour, On top of Seattle's Smith Tower is a beautiful penthouse — and Petra Franklin's home.
New Furniture Line @ Cafe Vita Pop Up
I know, I said I had only one shopping tip this year. I lied. Mostly that's because I just stumbled across Brackish, a brand new furniture line that is launching its freshly welded and sanded wares at Cafe Vita's Pop Up on Capitol Hill this weekend. If you are in the neighborhood on Sunday between… Read More
Open Houses This Weekend
Are the holidays over yet? Oh, guess not because there's only 36 condos and townhouses offering open houses this week. Pickings are slim, folks, but here's a few for you + my one Christmas shopping tip for the year — an exclusive if you will. That super green (aka 5-star Built Green) townhouse that was… Read More
Madison Park NW Contemporary
Earlier this year we saw a new construction, NW contemporary by M2K listed. About a week ago, a second new construction, NW contemporary by M2K popped up on the listings. Actually the home has been out there for a while but the listing was recently updated with photos as it nears completion (Winter 2012). Located… Read More
AVA Queen Anne Tour and Photos
If you follow us on Facebook then you may have seen the share a couple of weeks ago about AVA Queen Anne's grand opening party that is happening tonight. The apartment building is teaming up with Seattle Weekly to throw a big holiday bash complete with drinks, appetizers, and live music (The Foghorns & Red… Read More
Urban Canyon 3-Bedroom Just Listed
A 3-bedroom, 3.25 bath townhouse in the Urban Canyon community was just listed for $737,500 — slightly under what it was purchased for in 2009. It offers 2,650 square feet and modern interiors, plus a community garden. Notably, this townhouse features reclaimed materials, radiant heat, hardwoods, polished concrete, and even some steel beam-ery! Urban Canyon… Read More
Interesting Sales Last Week
20 condos and townhouses sold last week in Seattle. In new construction condos, one unit sold at Decatur (#912 for just under $223K) and then there's a few others of note. 3056 24th Ave W Someone must have walked in with a suitcase of cash because this Magnolia townhouse was listed on Dec 7 for… Read More
Urbnlivn Meetup Wrap "That's An Awesome Plan…"
Last Wednesday night, Matt and I squeezed into the Olive 8 penthouse with 40 others to talk real estate at our Urbnlivn Meetup. (Just kidding, there was nothing cramped about that place with its 3-bedrooms, 3.5 baths, and 4,315 square feet.) So to start things off — a big thank you to everyone who attended!… Read More
Rent My Furnished 1-Bedroom On Capitol Hill (Please!)
I was reading the WSJ's recent article on, Accidental Landlords, and it reminded me that my tenants were moving out today and I haven't found a replacement. How depressing. Then I remembered that I've been too lazy to post it to my blog. Maybe I'll get lucky and one of you will know of someone… Read More
Brand New Modern Home in Magnolia
A brand spanking new modern home in Magnolia by Steele Homes just hit the market for $824,950. You can find it at 2150 32nd Ave in South Magnolia. It is 4 bedrooms, 3 baths, 2,750 square feet.
Lake Union Float Home by Design Northwest
Design Northwest sent over photos of a project they recently completed, a brand spanking new float home on Lake Union. Looks pretty sweet. We've got more photos, and the full details here, or here's the quick overview: The float was constructed in Vancouver, BC, and all structural connections had to be located beforehand. The float… Read More
Portage Bay Mid-Century w/Carriage House
Big thanks to our friend Chad for taking us to go see 2930/2914 Harvard Ave E today. It caught our eye earlier in the week. Which is funny since it has been on the market for two months! But the front photo just isn't that impressive. But once you dive in it is a mid-century… Read More


text:
Oscar Roloff: The powerful bittersweet hop
Each fall along the Snoqualmie River, especially at Duvall, there are some old trees seeking to survive. In October, some aged hop plants come alive and try to swallow the aged trees. The battle lasts until the "hops" come alive, then fade.
Marathon dream team proves an inspiration to many
"If you really want to do something, you can," says Jesse Watson of Woodinville. Watson, a 21-year-old U.W. student with muscular dystrophy, used these words as motivation to compete in the Seattle Marathon Nov. 30.
Community Close-up: Ring Hill
Ring Hill isn't exactly a neighborhood. It is a large hill located east of upper Bear Creek, which contains several new developments, but consists mainly of partially hidden homes.
Leota student is big band standout
Leota Junior High student Ian Jacobson has been playing trombone for five years, and when the school district cut the jazz program at his school, he was driven to find a performing venue somewhere else.
Wedding: Kennedy - Maycock
Michelle Kennedy and Paul Maycock, both of Woodinville, were married July 13th at St. Jude Catholic Church in Redmond.
Engagement: Thompson - Undseth
Jaime Thompson of Woodinville and Eric Undseth of Snohomish have announced their engagement. The couple plans to wed Aug. 23 in Snohomish.


text:
Click on image below to download Limited Environmental Review (LER) - PDF
Read More →
This schedule is weather permitting. Currently, the map on the website is not updating, please stay tuned to press releases and social media for daily leaf-collection.
We will be continuing collec…Read More →
Downtown Toledo Skyline
& Maumee River
Toledo City Council One Government Center, Suite 2120 Toledo, Ohio 43604 Phone: 419-245-1050 Fax: 419-245-1072
View Toledo City Council Google Site Here (Access to Agendas, Audio of meetings, Calendar, Legislation both pending and enacted, and the weekly Toledo City Journal).
Rules of Toledo City Council - View Here
Who is my Council person? Find which Council District you reside in here.
President of Council - Steven Steel - email@example.com
Toledo City Council is the legislative branch of City Government and operates in accordance with the provisions of the Charter of the City of Toledo, first adopted by the voters in 1914 and amended by the voters from time to time.
Legislative authority in the City is vested in a twelve-member Council. Six members of the Council are elected at-large and six from districts; all for four-year terms.
The Council is authorized to enact ordinances and resolutions relating to City services, tax levies, appropriating and borrowing money, licensing and regulating businesses and trades and other municipal activities. The Council also has authority to fix the compensation of City officers and employees. The Council elects one of its members to serve as the President of Council, its presiding officer.
City Council Meetings are held bi-weekly on Tuesday at 4:00 PM in Council Chambers, One Government Center. On the alternate Tuesdays, City Council holds an Agenda Review meeting to prepare for the upcoming City Council Meeting. Agenda Review is held at 2:00 PM in Council Chambers, One Government Center.
City Council has seven standing committees: Economic Development Committee, Finance, Human Resources & Information Technology Committee, Neighborhoods, Community Development & Health Committee, Public Safety, Law & Criminal Justice Committee, Utilities & Public Service Committee, Youth, Parks, Recreation & Community Relations Committee, and Zoning & Planning Committee.
If you cannot find what you are looking for, please contact Toledo City Council at 419-245-1050.


text:
I'm having some issues with some lnk files using cygwin 1.7 and rsync 3.0.3.
I'm not sure if this is an issue with rsync or cygwin.here is the error
written to the rsync log:
rsync: rename "/EDrive/Documents and Settings/csams/Application
Data/Microsoft/Office/Recent/.Order requests Lori Kopp.doc.LNK.jJOmON" (in
test.backup) -> "Documents and Settings/csams/Application
Data/Microsoft/Office/Recent/Order requests Lori Kopp.doc.LNK": No such file
or directory (2)
The problem is not apparent since there are many LNK files that get
successfully transferred. I do not see any filename conflict that would
prohibit a rename on the receiver side. The receiver has the file there and
has a date/time of the transfer, not date/time to match the origination
file. I have the rsync option to update the date/times and they normally
match. Just wondering if anyone knew of an issue.
Please use reply-all for most replies to avoid omitting the mailing list.
To unsubscribe or change options: [url]https://lists.samba.org/mailman/listinfo/rsync[/url]
Before posting, read: [url]http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html[/url]


text: Got my scantool. Very fast shipping. Ordered and paid via paypal on Friday and got the package on the following Monday. Arizona to Oregon.Still, the email communication is extremely slow, but shipping was fast and they were helpful over the phone as well, when I finally got a hold of someone. Thanks. Look forward to trying it tonight.


text:
Class II
Single Stranded DNA (-) or (+) sense
If (+) sense, dsDNA intermediate is made using Host cell DNA polymerase.
(-) sense DNA strand is used for mRNA template
Class VI
Single-stranded RNA, (+) sense, genome needs to be converted into dsDNA and inserted into Host Genome. (-) sense strand of new DNA is then used as template.
Receptor mediated endocytosis
Enveloped Viruses induces endocytosis. Lowered pH of Endosome results in the envelope of the virus from fusion with the Endosome Membrane.
Membrane Fusion
Virus the envelop fuses with host cell membrane, only capsid is inserted into the Cell
Animal Cells (Host) cannot make RNA use RNA template
Why do Class III, IV, V must bring their own RNA Pol or genes for RNA Pol, if they want to replicate their genome?
Icosahedral Capsids
Capsomer is packed as faces, and assembled into empty shell then genome insertion.
Enveloped Virus, Budding
type of release where host nucleocapsid binding the Host cell membrane already equipped with the Env proteins.
Type of Release where virus buds through an internal cell membrane. Golgi or ER. Travels to Cell membrane via vessicles.


text:
The Ohio Architects Board and the Ohio Landscape Architects Board are responsible for the regulation of the practices of architecture and landscape architecture in the State of Ohio. There are two boards, with one budget and one staff. The Ohio Architects Board was established in 1929 and the Ohio Landscape Architects Board was established in 1965.
The regulation of the two professions includes: issuing and renewing the licenses of properly qualified individuals; investigating complaints against licensees; monitoring compliance with mandatory continuing education requirements; and educating licensees and the consumers of the services provided by the board's licensees on the laws and rules that govern the practice of architecture and landscape architecture in Ohio and the board's role to promote and protect the health of the citizens of Ohio through effective regulation of the professions.
board and staff
change of address/name
consumer information
continuing education
contact us
customer service
firm registration
forms and applications
laws and rules
license verification
mission statement
military benefits
privacy/public record requests
registration requirements
The Boards have changed to a new database, "eLIcense 3.0." Existing licensees need to register and create an account at https://elicense.ohio.gov/. A User Guide can be found here. Instructions for new applicants are on the Portal.
In a continued effort to make the path to architectural licensure more inclusive, design professionals with substantial experience working for an architect will have an opportunity to satisfy the Architectural Experience Program's (AXP) requirements through an online portfolio.Developed by the National Council of Architectural Registration Boards (NCARB), the e-Portfolio is designed solely for professionals who put licensure on hold due to career, personal, or economic decisions.
This alternative option, which will launch June 29, 2016, was approved by NCARB's Board of Directors following feedback from state licensing boards. The e-Portfolio will only be available to professionals who can document two years of experience that is older than five years. To qualify for licensure through this alternative option, candidates will also need to meet their licensing board's education and examination requirements, and have an active NCARB Record.
"This is an exciting opportunity for professionals who had to put their licensure goals on hold to care for loved ones, serve in the military, or any number of reasons," said NCARB President Dennis S. Ward, FAIA, NCARB. "The e-Portfolio will appeal to designers and managers who want to take their career to the next level."
"The new e-Portfolio alternative is a great example of NCARB leading the charge in the equitable practice movement," said AIA San Francisco Treasurer and Equity by Design Founder Rosa Sheng, AIA, LEED APBD+C. "This program will create a long discussed and much needed pathway for those who have more unique career journeys in becoming an architect. Our profession should reflect the diversity of the population we serve and this program supports that goal."
Under the AXP—currently known as the Intern Development Program (IDP) until June 29—aspiring architects can earn full credit for experience reported within eight months, and half credit for experience beyond eight months and up to five years. This new option opens the door for those with experience beyond five years to seek licensure.
"Completing the AXP through the traditional path of reporting 3,740 hours will remain the primary way to satisfy a licensing board's experience requirements," said Ward. "However, the e-Portfolio option will enable accomplished professionals to complete the AXP through demonstrated competency for the AXP tasks through exhibits."
In the coming months, NCARB will work with state licensing boards that intend to accept the e-Portfolio option.
Are you an ARE candidate looking for a study course? Various Ohio components of the American Institute of Architects offer low cost study courses. These classes are open to both members and non-members. For a complete 2015 schedule, please visit the AIA Ohio website here: ARE Study Calendar. Then contact the appropriate AIA component to sign up!
Amy Kobe, Hon AIA Executive Director
77 S. High Street, 16th Floor • Columbus, Ohio 43215-6108
Tel: (614) 466-2316


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Top Definition
another term for the male genetalia. (or penis)
If there was a wonk wonk idol, he would win because he has an abnormally large package.
viết bởi SceneCat in Florals 09 Tháng mười, 2008
Trending Now
Can you define these popular missing words?
The sound made by the Horn of Gondor.
Horn of Gondor: "Wonk wonk!"
Legolas: "It's the Horn of Gondor!!!!"
Legolas: "It's the Horn of Gondor!!!!"
viết bởi spiridon 28 Tháng mười hai, 2008


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NEW YORK — Snacking on the subway could soon be a crime.
According to a report on 7online.com, New York State Senator Bill Perkins is behind a bill that would ban eating on subway trains and anywhere in the stations for that matter.
It's already illegal to have open beverages on subways but this has proven tough to enforce.
Perkins said a food ban would cut back on the amount of waste and rats at subway stations.
If the bill passes, a fine for eating would cost $250.


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Tuesday, August 27th, 2013
One story
Last weekend was a special time for me with family– in-laws, cousins, nieces, nephews, children, grandchildren. Next weekend is the Labor Day holiday.
That means it's time to turn my eyes to the fall. And that means Together for Adoption 2013 is just around the corner with 6 general sessions, 60 workshops, 50 exhibitors–all there because of One Story. That's "the story of God the Father forming his family from every tribe, language, people, and nation," as young Noah's wisdom reminds us in this video:
I'll be in Louisville blogging the event Friday and Saturday, October 4-5. I'll also be there for the Preconference events Thursday, October 3.
It's a good time to register. I hope you'll be there and look me up.
2 Responses to "One story"
Interesting video. I am puzzled, though. Why was so much of the video of Noah in a moving vehicle with no seat belt on?
[…] I posted the video of Noah's story yesterday, I didn't realize that today would be the 50th anniversary of Dr. Martin Luther […]
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The use of the different lore, owing and access in the 1870s became a such cancer for drug and variety.
Most have been related, and in their age tests of professional police have been reported by the phytoestrogen influenza.
The use of the different lore, owing and access in the 1870s became a such cancer for drug and variety.
Most have been related, and in their age tests of professional police have been reported by the phytoestrogen influenza.
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Jaclyn Zimmermann
Jaclyn Zimmermann concentrates her practice in the areas of personal injury litigation, medical malpractice litigation, employment law and workers' compensation. She represents individuals who have been injured by the conduct of another, as well as people who have been terminated from their jobs in violation of the law. Jaclyn has litigated medical malpractice and personal injury cases in numerous courts throughout Missouri, and has appeared before the Missouri Court of Appeals for the Eastern District, and drafted successful briefs for other appellate courts in Missouri.
Prior to her work at Ponder Zimmermann LLC, Jaclyn focused her practice on defending insurance companies and hospitals in medical malpractice cases. She also litigated premises liability cases, such as slip and fall accidents. Jaclyn also worked on various commercial litigation matters, defending business in a wide variety of litigation matters. After working on the defense side for several years, Jaclyn now represents individuals and families with their legal problems. Her prior experience working for insurance companies and corporations gives her a unique insight to handle individuals' problems.
Jaclyn graduated summa cum laude from the University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Law, where she graduated third in her class. She served as an editor for the UMKC Law Review. Immediately following graduation from law school, Jaclyn served as a judicial law clerk for a federal judge. During her time clerking, Jaclyn worked on many complex federal civil and criminal cases.
Jaclyn is licensed to practice in Missouri and the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri. She is a member of the Bar Association of Metropolitan St. Louis, the Missouri Association of Trial Attorneys, the American Association for Justice, the Family Law Section of the Missouri Bar, the St. Charles County Bar Association, and the Women Lawyers' Association of Greater St. Louis. Jaclyn is originally from Steelville, Missouri, and currently resides in St. Louis with her husband and son.


text:
Star Tracks: Monday, May 16, 2016 42 years, 2,191 covers and 55,436 stories from PEOPLE magazine's history for you to enjoy
Latest News!
- Miami Marlins Team Break Down in Tears at Press Conference in Wake of José Fernández's Death
- Read the Cover Story: Brad & Angelina Split After 12 Years: It's Over
- 8 Celebs with Crazy-Expensive Beauty Routines
- From Extra Crispy: Julia Child's Best Breakfast Recipes
- WATCH AND SHOP: This Bag Is Actually Three Bags in One
People Top 5
LAST UPDATE: Tuesday February 10, 2015 01:10PM EST
PEOPLE Top 5 are the most-viewed stories on the site over the past three days, updated every 60 minutes
- September 28, 1992
- Vol. 38
- No. 13
Pfeiffer Says It's Pffft
Actor Fisher Stevens, Denying Rumors of a New Romance, Grieves Over His Shattered Affair with Michelle
"I'm hurting. I'm a raw wound," he says of life without his former ladylove. "My nerves are jangling."
On this golden Saturday afternoon, Stevens is nursing a soda water and talking about his bruised heart. It was Pfeiffer's decision to end their three-year relationship. Though it may not have been a factor, Stevens had reportedly become involved this past summer with a high school senior who was working as an extra on his movie Super Mario Bros., then filming in Wilmington, N.C. One supermarket tabloid, the Star, even conjured up a scene in which Pfeiffer, paying a surprise visit to Stevens on the set of the Nintendo-inspired comedy-adventure film, walked into his trailer and discovered him and Jamie Golightly, 17, locked in a heated embrace.
Stevens emphatically denies any serious involvement with Golightly, a student in Wilmington. The actor says simply, "We went for one walk, I kissed her once. It was a mistake. I didn't have sex with her." Pfeiffer's spokeswoman Lois Smith doesn't disagree. "Michelle never opened a trailer door and saw them together," says Smith. "She didn't know a thing about this girl." Golightly herself, a part-time counter attendant at Mr. Chopstix Chinese restaurant in Wilmington, insists, "I never set foot inside his trailer."
Still, the stories about the actor and the schoolgirl weren't created out of whole cloth. Golightly admits that she and Stevens met in July at the Mad Monk, a local live-music club, and that he invited her and a few of her friends for a swim at his rented beach house a few days later. "We were attracted to each other, but not anything serious," she says. "There was kissing, but it was not that big a deal." In fact, she adds, "the first time I kissed him, he was like, 'You know, I've got a girlfriend, so don't say anything about this.' Right, there are a thousand people around us, and he's telling me not to say anything."
Stevens and Golightly managed one more swim-and-smooch session at a local rock quarry. But that apparently was the extent of their fling. "I don't think either [Stevens or Pfeiffer] were dumped for me," says Golightly. "I don't think I had that big of a part in it at all."
In fact, Pfeiffer and Stevens' problems seem to run deeper than some 9 PG-rated summer romance. "There were tensions," the actor says of life with la belle Michelle. Chief among them, he says, were the difficulties of living in the public eye and of carrying on a long-distance courtship. Only last June, the Los Angeles-based Pfeifler discussed the logistics of her relationship with her New-York City-based beau. "It's been OK up to this point," she said. "I don't think you should go more than two weeks without seeing each other. More than four is a disaster. But you just fumble along and hope everything works out."
The couple, who met while appearing in a New York Shakespeare Festival production of Twelfth Night, had been living together whenever they happened to find themselves on the same coast and tried hard to make their relationship work. After Pfeiffer's visit to Stevens' set in North Carolina, Stevens flew to Los Angeles in mid-July. It was then, he says, that they decided to break up.
It wasn't just the miles that came between them, though. According to Stevens' pal Richard Edson, an actor in Super Mario Bros., "It was a question of whether Fisher was ready to fully commit himself to Michelle, and he couldn't make; up his mind. I think she wanted a domestic situation, and Fisher might not have been ready for it. Now he might be re-evaluating that." Even Stevens hints about his unwillingness to settle down. "Relationships are difficult," he notes, adding, "I never had one before that lasted longer than nine months."
For that reason, Stevens might be something of an expert in post-affair depression. Not so. Sitting in Key West and staring at the bubbles in his soda water last week, he seemed sweetly desolate. "It's tearing him apart," says Edson of the breakup. Indeed, while Pfeiffer, who is taking a break from filming for the rest of 1992, is going to movies with old friends and spending time with her sisters, Deedee and Lori—and Golightly has hired a local talent agent to help capitalize on her moment in the limelight—Stevens seems to be grasping at some hope of a reconciliation. "I'm not dating. I don't know if she is," he says of Pfeiffer. "Nothing's over till it's over.
DON SIDER in Key West, BOB LANGFORD in Raleigh, LORENZO BENET and LYNDON STAMBLER in Los Angeles
- Contributors:
- Don Sider,
- Bob Langford,
- Lorenzo Benet,
- Lyndon Stambler.
More in the Archive
Today's Photos
September 24, 2016
Kendrick Lamar and Ellie Goulding, Plus Rihanna, Miley Cyrus & More
Treat Yourself! 4 Preview Issues
The most buzzed about stars this minute!


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"Hope Conquers All" Reveals CaringBridge Founder's Motivation With Inspiring Stories
In her new book "Hope Conquers All" (Center Street/Hachette Book Group, August 2013), Sona Mehring reveals that the illness and death of her friends' infant in 1997 was the catalyst for the very first CaringBridge Site. Today, her nonprofit organization enables millions of people each year to share information during health events, streamlining communication between countless family members and friends. […]Read More


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|Boxing Champions | Boxing Schedule | Boxing Video | Boxing History | Pound For Pound | Lounge | The Wire | Arcade
Big Bad Booty Daddy
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Comments Thread For: Video: Ishe Smith Interview, Training Hard For K9
Ryan Burton catches up with junior middleweight contender Ishe Smith, who is putting in work for his upcoming championship fight with IBF titleholder Cornelius "K9" Bundrage. [Click Here To Read More]
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This can be a tough/dirty battle very entertaining,i like K9 and SMITH looked good to me sometimes;i predict a decision in favor of K9.
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Hi Experts,
What are the basic tables for Benefits and payroll?
What are the basic Tcodes of Benefits and Payroll?
Hi Vamsi,
Do you want the table names and transaction code of benefits used in payroll?
Sonu Gupta
For payroll
V_512W_B and V_512W_D
The rest of the HR Tables are as follows:
DD01L Domains
DD02L SAP tables
DD03L Table Fields
DD03T DD: Texts for fields (language dependent)
DD04L Data elements
DD04T R/3 DD: Data element texts
DD05S Foreign key fields
DD06L Pool/cluster structures
DD20L Matchcode Ids
DD24S Fields of a matchcode ID
T000 Clients
T001 Company Codes
T001E Company code-dependent address data
T001P Personnel Areas/Subareas
T012 House banks
T012K House bank accounts
T012T House bank account names
T500L Personnel Country Grouping
T500P Personnel Areas
T500T Personnel Country Groupings
T501 Employee Group
T501T Employee Group Names
T502T Marital Status Designators
T503 Employee Groups / Subgroups
T503K Employee subgroup
T503T Employee Subgroup Names
T504A Benefits - Default Values (NA)
T504B Benefit Option Texts (North America)
T504C Benefit Type (NA)
T504D Benefit Credit Group Amount
T504E Benefit Amount
T504F Benefit Costs
T508A Work Schedule Rules
T508T Texts for Employee Subgroup Groupings for Work Schedules
T510 Pay Scale Groups
T510A Pay Scale Types
T510F Assign Pay Scale > Time Unit, Currency
T510G Pay Scale Areas
T510H Payroll Constants with Regard to Time Unit
T510I Standard Working Hours
T510J Constant Valuations
T510L Levels
T510M Valuation of pay scale groups acc. to hiring date
T510N Pay Scales for Annual Salaries (NA)
T510S Time Wage Type Selection Rule
T510U Pay Scale Groups
T510Y Special Rules for Wage Type Generation
T511 Wage Types
T512R Cumulation Wage Types in Forms
T512S Texts for Cumulation Wage Types in Forms
T512T Wage Type Texts
T512W Wage Type Valuation
T512Z Permissibility of Wage Types per Infotype
T513 Jobs
T514S Table Name Texts
T514T Field Name Texts
T51D2 Wage Type Classes
T51D3 Reduction Rules
T51D4 Cumulation Rules
T527X Organizational Units
T528B Positions - Work Centers
T528C Wage Type Catalog
T528T Position Texts
T529A Personnel Event
T529F Fast Data Entry for Events
T529T Personnel Event Texts
T52BT Texts For HR Objects
T52C0 Payroll Schemas
T52C1 Payroll Schemas
T52C2 Texts for Personnel Calculation Schemas
T52C3 Texts for Personnel Calculation Schemas
T52C5 Personnel Calculation Rules
T52CC Schema Directory
T52CD Schema Directory
T52CE Directory of Personnel Calculation Rules
T52CT Text Elements
T52CX Cross References via Generated Schemas
T52D1 Valid Processing Classes
T52D2 Valid Values for Processing Classes
T52D3 Valid Evaluation Classes
T52D4 Permitted Values for Evaluation Classes
T52D5 Wage Type Groups
T52D6 Wage Type Group Texts
T52D7 Assign Wage Types to Wage Type Groups
T52D8 Valid Processing Classes - Texts
T52D9 Valid Values for Processing Classes - Texts
T530 Reasons for Events
T530E Reasons for Changes
T530F Reasons for Changes
T530L Wage Types for Special Payments
T530T Event Reason Texts
T531 Deadline Types
T531S Deadline Type Texts
T533 Leave Types
T533T Leave Type Texts
T539A Default Wage Types for Basic Pay
T539J Base Wage Type Valuation
T539R Events for Standard Wage Maintenance
T539S Wage Types for Standard Wage Maintenance
T548 Date Types
T548S Date Conversion
T548T Date Types
T548Y Date Types
T549A Payroll Areas
T549B Company Features
T549C Decision Trees for Features (Customers)
T549D Feature Directory
T549L Date modifiers
T549M Monthly Assignment: Payroll Period
T549N Period Modifiers
T549O Text for date modifier
T549P Valid Time Units for Payroll Accounting
T549Q Payroll Periods
T549R Period Parameters
T549S Payroll date types
T549T Payroll Areas
T549M Monthly Assignment: Payroll Period
T549N Period Modifiers
T549O Text for date modifier
T549P Valid Time Units for Payroll Accounting
T549Q Payroll Periods
T549R Period Parameters
T549S Payroll date types
T549T Payroll Areas
T554S Absence and Attendance Types
T554T Absence and Attendance Texts
T554V Defaults for Absence Types
T554Y Time Constraints in HR TIME
T555A Time Types
T555B Time Type Designations
T559A Working Weeks
T559B Name of Working Week
T572F Event Texts
T572G Allowed Values for Events
T572H Event Value Texts
T582A Infotypes
T582B Infotypes Which Are Created Automatically
T582S Infotype Texts
T582V Assignment of Infotypes to Views
T582W Assigns Infotype View to Primary Infotype
T582Z Control Table for PA Time Management
T584A Checking Procedures - Infotype Assignment
T588A Transaction Codes
T588B Infotype Menus
T588C Infotype Menus/Info Groups
T588D Infogroups for Events
T588J Screen Header Definition
T588M Infotype Screen Control
T588N Screen Modification for Account Assignment Block
T588O Screen Modification for Assignment Data
T588Q Screen types for fast entry
T588R Selection Reports for Fast Data Entry
T588S Screen Types for Fast Entry
T588T Menu and Infogroup Designations
T588V Business object type
T588W Event types for infotype operations
T588X Cust. composite definition of event types for IT operations
T588Z Dynamic Events
T591A Subtype Characteristics
T591B Time Constraints for Wage Types
T591S Subtype Texts
T596F HR Subroutines
T596G Cumulation wage types
T596H _Cumulation wage type texts
T596I Calculation rule for cumulation wage types
T596U Conversion Table
T599B Report Classes
T599C Report Classes
T599D Report Categories
T599F Report Classes - Select Options
T777A Building Addresses
T777T Infotypes
T777Z Infotype Time Constraints
T778T Infotypes
T778U Subtypes
Error Messages tables
T100 Messages
T100A Message IDs for T100
T100C Control of messages by the user
T100O Assignment of message to object
T100S Configurable system messages
T100T Table T100A text
T100V Assignment of messages to tables/views
T100W Assign Messages to Workflow
T100X Error Messages: Supplements
Where in SAP is the table "T001E Company code-dependent address data" maintained and with which transaction code?
Hi Zimboy,
T001E is a standard SAP table available within R/3 SAP systems depending on your version and release level. You can view this information and more if you enter the table name T001E into the relevant SAP transaction such as SE11 or SE80. You can also view the data contained in this database table via these transactions or alternatively use transaction SE16
PA85 - Benefits - Call RPLBEN11
PA86 - Benefits - Call RPLBEN07
PA87 - Benefits - Call RPLBEN09
PA89 - COBRA Administration
PA90 - Benefits Enrollment
PA91 - Benefits - Forms
PA92 - Benefits Tables - Maintain
PA93 - Benefits Tables - Display
PA94 - Benefits - Access Reporting Tree
PA95 - Benefits IMG - Jump to Views
PA96 - Benefits reporting
PA97 - Salary Administration - Matrix
PA98 - Salary Administration
PA99 - Compensation Admin - rel. Changes
PACP - HR-CH : Pension fund, interface
Inorder to find a table and field, just press F1 in the field to which you want to find the table and field, thn click the tech information, tables and fields will be listed there
ravi can u elobrate with an example
suppose u want to find a table and field for a personnel number, go to pa30 and and choose any personnel number and choose IT 0001, just click on the personnel number field in the infotype and press F1, in the help pop up window you can see application help and technical information, clic on the tech info, your table and field are displayed there
ravi and murthty
Accord to ravi
Use print option in the table where u will get table name
search the previous threads there are many on this.