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Welcome to the Brayton Parish Council Website
We hope this will be a chance to work more closely with the Residents of Brayton.
If you would like to advertise your event or organisation on the site, please contact the Parish Clerk.
To find out more information within the site, use the navigation buttons on the left hand side of each page.
Latest News:
Saturday 25th June on Brayton Village Green, 2pm - 4pm
Stalls, Games and entertainment.
For more details call Lis on 01757 704414 or Val on 01757 707431
There is a possibility that the Parish Council may, in the future, acquire some land that could be used for recreational purposes. We would be grateful if all Brayton Residents will complete the questionnaire (see the link on the left of this page) so we can find out exactly what is needed in the Parish.
Thank you
Over the last few years the Parish Council have asked North Yorkshire County Council to consider installing a 'flashing' speed sign in the area. The Highways Department have previously been against installing large numbers of these signs, but are now offering the chance for Parish Councils to hire a portable type sign to be temporarily located on problem roads. The Council would like to know what residents think of this proposal and whether Brayton could benefit from such a sign. Please let us know.
This website uses cookies to improve your experience Accept. For details on how to change your computer setting click here.


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Top Definition
One meaning for "LMS" is an acronym for like my status, which can be used in one of the many recent Facebook trends where someone will post something (specified in the status) to your wall if you like their status.
LMS and ill make up a lie about you to improve your confidence
by nightlifecommando January 19, 2011
Trending Now
Can you define these popular missing words?
Stupid as hell. That's what it is. For people who have to ask people to like their status. Worse than TBH.
Amanda- "LMS for a TBH"
Sane person- "You're joking right?"
Sane person- "You're joking right?"
by Adam Person November 06, 2011
Like my status. (Facebook)
LMS for my new cell number.
by killaaaaRED April 23, 2011
Short for "Life Must Suck". If someone posts LMS on their facebook, you should feel extremely bad for them because their life sucks and they are desperate for attention.
Retard: LMS if you think Justin Beiber is cool!!! =D
Normal person: You poor, poor thing.
Normal person: You poor, poor thing.
by ducky59 June 14, 2012
Short for "Lick My Sack," or "Lick My Swag" for a more gender neutral equivalent. More often than not, this is not referring to the actual act of fellating, but rather to virtually fellating someone. A Facebook friend might request that you lick their swag, thus bringing their e-penis to a more erect and noticeable standing. The result of complying with an LMS request is generally the expulsion of a wad of volatile links to things that the recipient thinks are interesting, as well encouraging more future requests. It is generally used by those who are desperate for attention (see attention whore), real or imagined.
"Dude, the other night I was on facebook and there were a bunch of people who told me to LMS."
"Did you do it?"
"Nah, there were so many I would have chaffed my tongue."
"Did you do it?"
"Nah, there were so many I would have chaffed my tongue."
by Brain_Bleach January 24, 2012
LMS is a term used on Habbo Hotel in casinos which means, last man standing. The aim is to be online in the casino for X hours to win the prize.
Lets play LMS
by DrewIshLee February 12, 2013
LMS is an acronym for Last Man Standing, which is the name of an xbox live gaming clan established on December 10th 2010.
by DILLIGAFxxCINC May 05, 2013

subset: commoncrawl


text:
CHICAGO — ComEd and Exelon employees with prior military service, including some from the Rockford area, volunteered their time on Nov. 23 to help the tornado-damaged communities of Diamond and Coal City.
More than 60 Exelon Militaries Actively Connected, or E-MAC, delivered donations and helped with cleanup efforts. E-MAC held a relief drive the days following the storms and collected clothing, gift cards, money and other items. The group will continue a Toys for Tots drive until Dec. 20 for victims in the communities.
More than 25 ComEd crews were deployed to Diamond and Coal City following the storm to restore power to approximately 1,400 local residents
For information: comed.com/news.
Location, ST | website.com


text:
Submit News
IL Women Arrested in Their Backyards for Trying to Block Smart Meter Installation
Jason Mick
January 24, 2013 3:04 PM
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Jan 30
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City "exercise its right" to remove those looking to stand in the way of "progress"
In an incident that's sure to draw national attention, two women were dragged from their own backyards and arrested by police in Naperville, Illinois (a town located approximately 30 minutes west of Chicago) after they tried to block installation of
the city's new smart meters
President Obama has been pushing
for a "smart grid" for some time, with more high-tech meters that can access more detailed information on power usage. Proponents argue the
high-tech meters
cut down on waste and mistakes. Critics cite a variety of concerns ranging from national security to health.
The two arrested women -- Jennifer Stahl and Malia "Kim" Bendis -- were leaders of an anti-smart meter group dubbed "Naperville Smart Meter Awareness". The group's website links to a critical article on the project which points out its $23.6M USD cost, only $11M USD of which came from a federal grant.
Even Mark Curran the Naperville director of electrical utilities admits that the meter rollout has taken "longer than we anticipated", after being fraught with technical delays.
Arrest photos of Jennifer Stahl (left) and Malia Bendis (right) [Image Source: Naperville PD]
Aside from finances, though, there appears to be a relatively strong luddite component of the group's campaign to block the meters. The group links to a number of speculative websites that compile information on the supposed "health risks" of smart meters. The commentary on one site (
) echoes the medically unfounded claims that similar campaigns have leveled
against cell phone towers
Wi-Fi networks
. Comments the site:
This is of great concern because the exposure to microwave and radiowave radiation from these meters is involuntary and continuous. The transmitting meters may not even comply with Federal Communications Commission (FCC) "safety" standards ... However, those standards were initially designed to protect an average male from tissue heating (cooking) during a brief exposure. These standards were not designed to protect a diverse population from the non-thermal effects of continuous exposure to microwave and radiowave radiation. Therefore, these "safety" standards were not designed to protect the public from health problems under the circumstances which the meters are being used.
To date, there has been no comprehensive peer-reviewed work supporting the notion that Wi-Fi or cell phone signals cause cancer or other health effects, but that hasn't stopped critics from suggesting that undiscovered risks may indeed exist.
Naperville Smart Meter Awareness Board of Directors (L-R): Jennifer Stahl (Secretary), Kim Bendis (President), and Board Members Amanda Rykov, Lisa Rooney, Tom Glass
[Image Source: Naperville Smart Meter Awareness]
Despite the shaky science, one must wonder whether the city's strong-arm tactics are justified for citizens who don't want the meters. Ms. Stahl's arrest came at 4:30 when police invaded her backyard with the installation crew after cutting the bicycle lock she used on her fence gate. When police found Ms. Stahl standing in front of her old-fashioned "dumb" meter refusing to move, they arrested her and charged her with interfering with a police officer and preventing access to customer premises.
Ms. Bendis's arrest proceeded similarly. She was charged with attempted eavesdropping and resisting a peace officer.
A defiant Ms. Stahl told reporters, "It was forced on my house today. It was really a violation. I violated something, but I've been violated too so I guess we're now in a society of violating one another. I have not done the work of attempting to educate the community and advocating for the right of anybody in Naperville to refuse the smart meter just to stand off to the side."
Ms. Bendis declined to comment to reporters, citing advice from her lawyer.
Both women were released within hours. City Manager Doug Krieger defends the arrests, commenting, "The previous installation attempts were met with some resistance and we wanted to ensure our employees' safety. The city has always had and maintains the right to access our equipment, and today we were simply exercising that right."
The Elster Rex2 smart meter (left) is being installed in homes, supported by wireless stations attached to poles and other infrastructure (right).
[Image Source: Naperville Smart Meter Awareness/Elster]
While the cost is one reasonable criticism against smart meter projects, another more ground criticism is security. Prominent sources, including defense contractor Lockheed Martin Comp. (LMT), have suggested that Chinese or other sophisticated
rivals of the U.S. could "hack into" smart meter networks
and use attacks to cripple or otherwise interfere with the U.S. power grid. If this premise holds true it would represent a tremendous new national security risk.
Another interesting criticism
comes from security researchers
[PDF], who report that smart meter data, if carefully analyzed, could reveal intimate details of one's life. For example, a house hooked up to smart water and electric meters could allow a third party to track when people shower, whether a home alarm is on, and how often people use their televisions.
Chicago Tribune
Daily Herald [Naperville]
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This article is over a month old, voting and posting comments is disabled
(1 Hidden)
RE: Waste of money
And what has your power cost increased to over 10 years? In the Midwest, I would have to say that cost for Energy has increased very similarly...so the question would be if they had not done what they did in Ontario, where would the cost be now?
Inflation is not applied equally across all industries...
RE: Waste of money
Comparing power costs to that of gasoline, propane, or oil is a poor metric. While those fuels have certainly seen significant price increases, I can at least appreciate that that's due to global supply and demand.
Here in Ontario, almost 80% our electricity is from Hydro and Nuclear. Those are mostly fixed cost sources and have not seen any major cost changes outside of inflation.
Our costs have spiked because of programs like the smart meter roll out, as well as a disastrous Green Energy plan that has required a multi-billion dollar upgrade to our transmission network, a phase out of Coal, and heavily subsidized rates for wind turbines and solar panels (The government pays 60 cents a KwH for these sources, and we windmills popping up everywhere, and people leasing their roofs for solar panels). In order to deal with the variability of wind/solar, Gas powered backup plants are being built all over the province at huge cost.
Our hydro rates are forecast to increase another 50% over the next 5 years.
And at the end of this multi-billion dollar boondoggle, we will see only 5% of our energy from green sources.
The irony is that the government rolled out this massive plan to prop up their environmental bragging rights. Then a few years later when reality hit and the costs of those plans began to show on hydro bills, people began to freak out. So they introduced a hydro subsidy and gave us all a 10% discount on our hydro. This money was borrowed and drove up our deficit. The government likely to lose the next election.
So the people demanded a green energy program, got it, saw reality, and will now fire the people who implemented it. We get the government we deserve.
"Spreading the rumors, it's very easy because the people who write about Apple want that story, and you can claim its credible because you spoke to someone at Apple." -- Investment guru Jim Cramer
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Related Information
- What Is Atopic Dermatitis? (fast facts, easy-to-read)
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- What Is Atopic Dermatitis?
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Health Information
Atopic Dermatitis
May 2013
Handout on Health: Atopic Dermatitis (A type of eczema)
This publication is for people who have atopic dermatitis (often called "eczema"), parents and caregivers of children with atopic dermatitis, and others interested in learning more about the disease. The publication describes the disease and its symptoms and contains information about diagnosis and treatment, as well as current research efforts supported by the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) and other components of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services' National Institutes of Health (NIH). It also discusses issues such as skin care and quality of life for people with atopic dermatitis. If you have further questions after reading this publication, you may wish to discuss them with your doctor or your child's pediatrician.
- What Is Atopic Dermatitis?
- Who Has Atopic Dermatitis?
- Causes of Atopic Dermatitis
- Symptoms of Atopic Dermatitis
- Stages of Atopic Dermatitis
- Diagnosing Atopic Dermatitis
- Factors That Make Atopic Dermatitis Worse
- Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis
- Atopic Dermatitis and Quality Of Life
- Atopic Dermatitis and Vaccination Against Smallpox
- What Research Is Being Conducted on Atopic Dermatitis?
- Hope for the Future
Information Boxes
- Types of Eczema (Dermatitis)
- Skin Features Associated With Atopic Dermatitis
- Major and Minor Features of Atopic Dermatitis
- Common Irritants
- Treating Atopic Dermatitis in Infants and Children
- Tips for Working With Your Doctor
- Controlling Atopic Dermatitis
What Is Atopic Dermatitis?
Atopic dermatitis is a chronic (long-lasting) disease that affects the skin. It is not contagious; it cannot be passed from one person to another. The word "dermatitis" means inflammation of the skin. "Atopic" refers to a group of diseases in which there is often an inherited tendency to develop other allergic conditions, such as asthma and hay fever. In atopic dermatitis, the skin becomes extremely itchy. Scratching leads to redness, swelling, cracking, "weeping" clear fluid, and finally, crusting and scaling. In most cases, there are periods of time when the disease is worse (called exacerbations or flares) followed by periods when the skin improves or clears up entirely (called remissions). As some children with atopic dermatitis grow older, their skin disease improves or disappears altogether, although their skin often remains dry and easily irritated. In others, atopic dermatitis continues to be a significant problem in adulthood.
Atopic dermatitis is often referred to as "eczema," which is a general term for the several types of inflammation of the skin. Atopic dermatitis is the most common of the many types of eczema. Several have very similar symptoms. Types of eczema are described in the box below.
Who Has Atopic Dermatitis?
Atopic dermatitis is very common. It occurs equally in males and females and affects an estimated 9 to 30 percent of people in the United States. Although atopic dermatitis may occur at any age, it most often begins in infancy and childhood. Onset after age 30 is less common and is often caused by exposure of the skin to harsh or wet conditions. People who live in cities and in dry climates appear more likely to develop this condition.
Types of Eczema (Dermatitis)
- Allergic contact eczema (dermatitis). A red, itchy, weepy reaction where the skin has come into contact with a substance that the immune system recognizes as foreign, such as poison ivy or certain preservatives in creams and lotions.
- Atopic dermatitis. A chronic skin disease characterized by itchy, inflamed skin.
- Contact eczema. A localized reaction that includes redness, itching, and burning where the skin has come into contact with an allergen (an allergy-causing substance) or with an irritant such as an acid, a cleaning agent, or other chemical.
- Dyshidrotic eczema. Irritation of the skin on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet characterized by clear, deep blisters that itch and burn.
- Neurodermatitis. Scaly patches of the skin on the head, lower legs, wrists, or forearms caused by a localized itch (such as an insect bite) that become intensely irritated when scratched.
- Nummular eczema. Coin-shaped patches of irritated skin—most common on the arms, back, buttocks, and lower legs—that may be crusted, scaling, and extremely itchy.
- Seborrheic eczema. Yellowish, oily, scaly patches of skin on the scalp, face, and occasionally other parts of the body.
- Stasis dermatitis. A skin irritation on the lower legs, generally related to circulatory problems.
Causes of Atopic Dermatitis
The cause of atopic dermatitis is not known, but the disease seems to result from a combination of genetic (hereditary) and environmental factors.
Children are more likely to develop this disorder if a parent has had it or another atopic disease like asthma or hay fever. If both parents have an atopic disease, the likelihood increases. Although some people outgrow skin symptoms, approximately half of children with atopic dermatitis go on to develop hay fever or asthma. Environmental factors can bring on symptoms of atopic dermatitis at any time in affected individuals.
Atopic dermatitis is also associated with malfunction of the body's immune system: the system that recognizes and helps fight bacteria and viruses that invade the body. The immune system can become misguided and create inflammation in the skin, even in the absence of a major infection. This can be viewed as a form of autoimmunity, where a body reacts against its own tissues.
In the past, doctors thought that atopic dermatitis was caused by an emotional disorder. We now know that emotional factors, such as stress, can make the condition worse, but they do not cause the disease.
Skin Features Associated With Atopic Dermatitis
- Atopic pleat (Dennie-Morgan fold)—an extra fold of skin that develops under the eye
- Cheilitis—inflammation of the skin on and around the lips
- Hyperlinear palms—increased number of skin creases on the palms
- Hyperpigmented eyelids—eyelids that have become darker in color from inflammation or hay fever
- Ichthyosis—dry, rectangular scales on the skin
- Keratosis pilaris—small, rough bumps, generally on the face, upper arms, and thighs
- Lichenification—thick, leathery skin resulting from constant scratching and rubbing
- Papules—small raised bumps that may open when scratched and become crusty and infected
- Urticaria—hives (red, raised bumps) that may occur after exposure to an allergen, at the beginning of flares, or after exercise or a hot bath.
Symptoms of Atopic Dermatitis
Symptoms (signs) vary from person to person. The most common symptoms are dry, itchy skin and rashes on the face, inside the elbows and behind the knees, and on the hands and feet. Itching is the most important symptom of atopic dermatitis. Scratching and rubbing in response to itching irritates the skin, increases inflammation, and actually increases itchiness. Itching is a particular problem during sleep when conscious control of scratching is lost.
The appearance of the skin that is affected by atopic dermatitis depends on the amount of scratching and the presence of secondary skin infections. The skin may be red and scaly or thick and leathery, contain small raised bumps, or leak fluid and become crusty and infected. The box above lists common skin features of the disease. These features can also be found in people who do not have atopic dermatitis or who have other types of skin disorders.
Atopic dermatitis may also affect the skin around the eyes, the eyelids, and the eyebrows and lashes. Scratching and rubbing the eye area can cause the skin to redden and swell. Some people with atopic dermatitis develop an extra fold of skin under their eyes. Patchy loss of eyebrows and eyelashes may also result from scratching or rubbing.
Researchers have noted differences in the skin of people with atopic dermatitis that may contribute to the symptoms of the disease. The outer layer of skin, called the epidermis, is divided into two parts: an inner part containing moist, living cells, and an outer part, known as the horny layer or stratum corneum, containing dry, flattened, dead cells. Under normal conditions the stratum corneum acts as a barrier, keeping the rest of the skin from drying out and protecting other layers of skin from damage caused by irritants and infections. When this barrier is damaged, irritants act more intensely on the skin.
The skin of a person with atopic dermatitis loses moisture from the epidermal layer, allowing the skin to become very dry and reducing its protective abilities. Thus, when combined with the abnormal skin immune system, the person's skin is more likely to become infected by bacteria or viruses.
Stages of Atopic Dermatitis
When atopic dermatitis occurs during infancy and childhood, it affects each child differently in terms of both onset and severity of symptoms. In infants, atopic dermatitis typically begins around 6 to 12 weeks of age. It may first appear around the cheeks and chin as a patchy facial rash, which can progress to red, scaling, oozing skin. The skin may become infected. Once the infant becomes more mobile and begins crawling, exposed areas, such as the inner and outer parts of the arms and legs, may also be affected. An infant with atopic dermatitis may be restless and irritable because of the itching and discomfort of the disease.
In childhood, the rash tends to occur behind the knees and inside the elbows; on the sides of the neck; around the mouth; and on the wrists, ankles, and hands. Often, the rash begins with papules that become hard and scaly when scratched. The skin around the lips may be inflamed, and constant licking of the area may lead to small, painful cracks in the skin around the mouth.
In some children, the disease goes into remission for a long time, only to come back at the onset of puberty when hormones, stress, and the use of irritating skin care products or cosmetics may cause the disease to flare.
Although a number of people who developed atopic dermatitis as children also experience symptoms as adults, it is also possible for the disease to show up first in adulthood. The pattern in adults is similar to that seen in children; that is, the disease may be widespread or limited to only a few parts of the body. For example, only the hands or feet may be affected and become dry, itchy, red, and cracked. Sleep patterns and work performance may be affected, and long-term use of medications to treat the atopic dermatitis may cause complications. Adults with atopic dermatitis also have a predisposition toward irritant contact dermatitis, where the skin becomes red and inflamed from contact with detergents, wool, friction from clothing, or other potential irritants. It is more likely to occur in occupations involving frequent hand washing or exposure to chemicals. Some people develop a rash around their nipples. These localized symptoms are difficult to treat. Because adults may also develop cataracts, the doctor may recommend regular eye exams.
Diagnosing Atopic Dermatitis
Each person with atopic dermatitis experiences a unique combination of symptoms, which may vary in severity over time. The doctor will base a diagnosis on the symptoms the patient experiences and may need to see the patient several times to make an accurate diagnosis and to rule out other diseases and conditions that might cause skin irritation. In some cases, the family doctor or pediatrician may refer the patient to a dermatologist (doctor specializing in skin disorders) or allergist (allergy specialist) for further evaluation.
A medical history may help the doctor better understand the nature of a patient's symptoms, when they occur, and their possible causes. The doctor may ask about family history of allergic disease; whether the patient also has diseases such as hay fever or asthma; and about exposure to irritants, sleep disturbances, any foods that seem to be related to skin flares, previous treatments for skin-related symptoms, and use of steroids or other medications. Features of the disease fall into two categories: major features and minor features. Some of these features are listed in the box below.
Currently, there is no single test to diagnose atopic dermatitis. However, there are some tests that can give the doctor an indication of allergic sensitivity.
Pricking the skin with a needle that contains a small amount of a suspected allergen may be helpful in identifying factors that trigger flares of atopic dermatitis. Negative results on skin tests may help rule out the possibility that certain substances cause skin inflammation. Positive skin prick test results are difficult to interpret in people with atopic dermatitis because the skin is very sensitive to many substances, and there can be many positive test sites that are not meaningful to a person's disease at the time. Positive results simply indicate that the individual has immunoglobulin E or IgE (allergic) antibodies to the substance tested. IgE controls the immune system's allergic response and is often high in atopic dermatitis.
Major and Minor Features of Atopic Dermatitis
Major Features
- Intense itching
- Characteristic rash in locations typical of the disease
- Chronic or repeatedly occurring symptoms
- Personal or family history of atopic disorders (eczema, hay fever, asthma).
Some Minor Features
- Early age of onset
- Dry skin that may also have patchy scales or rough bumps
- High levels of immunoglobulin E (IgE), an antibody, in the blood
- Numerous skin creases on the palms
- Hand or foot involvement
- Inflammation around the lips
- Nipple eczema
- Susceptibility to skin infection
- Positive allergy skin tests.
If the quantity of IgE antibodies to a food in the blood is above a certain level, it is indicative of a food allergy. If a food allergy is suspected, a person might be asked to record everything eaten and note any reactions. Physician-supervised food challenges (that is, the introduction of a food) following a period of food elimination may be necessary to determine if symptomatic food allergy is present. Identifying the food allergen may be difficult when a person is also being exposed to other possible allergens at the same time or symptoms may be triggered by other factors, such as infection, heat, and humidity.
Factors That Make Atopic Dermatitis Worse
Many factors or conditions can make symptoms of atopic dermatitis worse, further triggering the already overactive immune system, aggravating the itch-scratch cycle, and increasing damage to the skin. These factors can be broken down into two main categories: irritants and allergens. Emotional factors and some infections and illnesses can also influence atopic dermatitis.
Irritants are substances that directly affect the skin and, when present in high enough concentrations with long enough contact, cause the skin to become red and itchy or to burn. Frequent wetting and drying of the skin may affect the skin barrier function. Also, wool or synthetic fibers and rough or poorly fitting clothing can rub the skin, trigger inflammation, and cause the itch-scratch cycle to begin. Soaps and detergents may have a drying effect and worsen itching, and some perfumes and cosmetics may irritate the skin. Exposure to certain substances, such as solvents, dust, or sand, may also make the condition worse. Cigarette smoke may irritate the eyelids.
Allergens are substances from foods, plants, animals, or the air that inflame the skin because the immune system overreacts to the substance. Inflammation occurs even when the person is exposed to small amounts of the substance for a limited time. Although it is known that allergens in the air, such as dust mites, pollens, molds, and dander from animal hair or skin, may worsen the symptoms of atopic dermatitis in some people, scientists aren't certain whether inhaling these allergens or their actual penetration of the skin causes the problems. When people with atopic dermatitis come into contact with an irritant or allergen they are sensitive to, inflammation producing cells become active. These cells release chemicals that cause itching and redness. As the person responds by scratching and rubbing the skin, further damage occurs.
Common Irritants
- Wool or synthetic fibers
- Soaps and detergents
- Some perfumes and cosmetics
- Substances such as chlorine, mineral oil, or solvents
- Dust or sand
- Cigarette smoke.
Children with atopic disease tend to have a higher prevalence of food allergy than those in the general population. An allergic reaction to food can cause skin inflammation (generally an itchy red rash), gastrointestinal symptoms (abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea), and/or upper respiratory tract symptoms (congestion, sneezing, and wheezing). The most common allergenic (allergy-causing) foods are eggs, milk, peanuts, wheat, soy, tree nuts, shellfish, and fish.
In addition to irritants and allergens, emotional factors, skin infections, and temperature and climate play a role in atopic dermatitis. Although the disease itself is not caused by emotional factors, it can be made worse by stress, anger, and frustration. Interpersonal problems or major life changes, such as divorce, job changes, or the death of a loved one, can also make the disease worse.
Bathing without proper moisturizing afterward is a common factor that triggers a flare of atopic dermatitis. The low humidity of winter or the dry year-round climate of some geographic areas can make the disease worse, as can overheated indoor areas and long or hot baths and showers. Alternately sweating and chilling can trigger a flare in some people. Bacterial infections can also trigger or increase the severity of atopic dermatitis. If a patient experiences a sudden flare of illness, the doctor may check for infection.
Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis
Treatment is more effective when a partnership develops that includes the patient, family members, and doctor. The doctor will suggest a treatment plan based on the patient's age, symptoms, and general health. The patient or family member providing care plays a large role in the success of the treatment plan by carefully following the doctor's instructions and paying attention to what is or is not helpful. Most patients will notice improvement with proper skin care and lifestyle changes.
The two main goals in treating atopic dermatitis are healing the skin and preventing flares. It is important for the patient and family members to note any changes in the skin's condition in response to treatment, and to be persistent in identifying the treatment that seems to work best.
Medications: A variety of medications are used to treat atopic dermatitis.
Corticosteroid creams and ointments have been used for many years to treat atopic dermatitis and other autoimmune diseases affecting the skin.
When topical corticosteroids are not effective, the doctor may prescribe a systemic corticosteroid, which is taken by mouth or injected instead of being applied directly to the skin. Typically, these medications are used only in resistant cases and only given for short periods of time.
Antibiotics to treat skin infections may necessary. If viral or fungal infections are present, the doctor may also prescribe specific medications to treat those infections.
Certain antihistamines that cause drowsiness can reduce nighttime scratching and allow more restful sleep when taken at bedtime. This effect can be particularly helpful for patients whose nighttime scratching makes the disease worse.
Topical calcineurin inhibitors decrease inflammation in the skin and help prevent flares.
Barrier repair moisturizers reduce water loss and work to rebuild the skin.
Phototherapy: Use of ultraviolet A or B light waves, alone or combined, can be an effective treatment for mild to moderate dermatitis. If the doctor thinks that phototherapy may be useful to treat the symptoms of atopic dermatitis, he or she will use the minimum exposure necessary and monitor the skin carefully.
Treating Atopic Dermatitis in Infants and Children
- Give lukewarm baths.
- Apply lubricant immediately following the bath.
- Keep child's fingernails filed short.
- Select soft cotton fabrics when choosing clothing.
- Consider using sedating antihistamines to promote sleep and reduce scratching at night.
- Keep the child cool; avoid situations where overheating occurs.
- Learn to recognize skin infections and seek treatment promptly.
- Attempt to distract the child with activities to keep him or her from scratching.
- Identify and remove irritants and allergens.
Skin care: Healing the skin and keeping it healthy are important to prevent further damage and enhance quality of life. Developing and sticking with a daily skin care routine is critical to preventing flares.
A lukewarm bath helps to cleanse and moisturize the skin without drying it excessively. Because soaps can be drying to the skin, the doctor may recommend use of a mild bar soap or nonsoap cleanser. Bath oils are not usually helpful.
After bathing, a person should air-dry the skin, or pat it dry gently (avoiding rubbing or brisk drying), and then apply a moisturizer to seal in the water that has been absorbed into the skin during bathing. A moisturizer increases the rate of healing and establishes a barrier against further drying and irritation. Lotions that have a high water or alcohol content evaporate more quickly, and alcohol may cause stinging. Creams and ointments work better at healing the skin.
Another key to protecting and restoring the skin is taking steps to avoid repeated skin infections. Signs of skin infection include tiny pustules (pus-filled bumps), oozing cracks or sores, or crusty yellow blisters. If symptoms of a skin infection develop, the doctor should be consulted and treatment should begin as soon as possible.
Protection from allergen exposure: The doctor may suggest reducing exposure to a suspected allergen. For example, the presence of the house dust mite can be limited by encasing mattresses and pillows in special dust-proof covers, frequently washing bedding in hot water, and removing carpeting. However, there is no way to completely rid the environment of airborne allergens.
Changing the diet may not always relieve symptoms of atopic dermatitis. A change may be helpful, however, when the medical history, laboratory studies, and specific symptoms strongly suggest a food allergy. It is up to the patient and his or her family and physician to decide whether the dietary restrictions are appropriate. Unless properly monitored by a physician or dietitian, diets with many restrictions can contribute to serious nutritional problems, especially in children.
Atopic Dermatitis and Quality of Life
Although the symptoms of atopic dermatitis can be difficult and uncomfortable, the disease can be successfully managed. People with atopic dermatitis can lead healthy, productive lives. The keys to quality of life lie in being well-informed; being aware of symptoms and their possible cause; and developing a partnership involving the patient or caregiving family member, medical doctor, and other health professionals. Good communication is essential. (See "Tips for Working With Your Doctor.")
When a child has atopic dermatitis, the entire family may be affected. It is helpful if families have additional support to help them cope with the stress and frustration associated with the disease. A child may be fussy and difficult and unable to keep from scratching and rubbing the skin. Distracting the child and providing activities that keep the hands busy are helpful but require much effort on the part of the parents or caregivers. Another issue families face is the social and emotional stress associated with changes in appearance caused by atopic dermatitis. The child may face difficulty in school or with social relationships and may need additional support and encouragement from family members.
Adults with atopic dermatitis can enhance their quality of life by caring regularly for their skin and being mindful of the effects of the disease and how to treat them. Adults should develop a skin care regimen as part of their daily routine, which can be adapted as circumstances and skin conditions change.
Stress management and relaxation techniques may help decrease the likelihood of flares. Developing a network of support that includes family, friends, health professionals, and support groups or organizations can be beneficial.
Recognizing the situations when scratching is most likely to occur may also help. For example, many patients find that they scratch more when they are idle, and they do better when engaged in activities that keep the hands occupied. Counseling also may be helpful to identify or change career goals if a job involves contact with irritants or involves frequent hand washing, such as work in a kitchen or auto machine shop.
Tips for Working With Your Doctor
- Provide complete, accurate medical information.
- Make a list of your questions and concerns in advance.
- Be honest and share your point of view with the doctor.
- Ask for clarification or further explanation if you need it.
- Talk to other members of the health care team, such as nurses, therapists, or pharmacists.
- Don't hesitate to discuss sensitive subjects with your doctor.
- Discuss changes to medical treatment or medications with your doctor.
Atopic Dermatitis and Vaccination Against Smallpox
Although scientists are working to develop safer vaccines, individuals diagnosed with atopic dermatitis (or eczema) should not receive the current smallpox vaccine. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), a U.S. Government organization, individuals who have ever been diagnosed with atopic dermatitis, even if the condition is mild or not presently active, are more likely to develop a serious complication if they are exposed to the virus from the smallpox vaccine.
People with atopic dermatitis should exercise caution when coming into close physical contact with a person who has been recently vaccinated, and make certain the vaccinated person has covered the vaccination site or taken other precautions until the scab falls off (about 3 weeks). Those who have had physical contact with a vaccinated person's unhealed vaccination site or to their bedding or other items that might have touched that site should notify their doctor, particularly if they develop a new or unusual rash.
During a smallpox outbreak, these vaccination recommendations may change. People with atopic dermatitis who have been exposed to smallpox should consult their doctor about vaccination.
Additional information about atopic dermatitis and smallpox vaccination is available from CDC. (See "For More Information")
What Research Is Being Conducted on Atopic Dermatitis?
Researchers supported by the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) and other institutes of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) are gaining a better understanding of what causes atopic dermatitis and how it can be managed, treated, and, ultimately, prevented. Some promising avenues of research are described below.
Genetics: Although atopic dermatitis runs in families, the role of genetics (inheritance) remains unclear. It does appear that more than one gene is involved in the disease.
Research has helped shed light on the way atopic dermatitis is inherited. Studies show that children are at increased risk for developing the disorder if there is a family history of other atopic disease, such as hay fever or asthma. The risk is significantly higher if both parents have an atopic disease. In addition, a person whose fraternal (nonidentical) twin has atopic dermatitis is three times more likely to have atopic dermatitis than someone in the general population. Studies of identical twins show that a person whose identical twin has atopic dermatitis is even more likely to have atopic dermatitis than someone in the general population. These findings suggest that genes play an important role in determining who gets the disease.
Also, scientists have discovered mutations in a certain gene that plays a role in the production of a protein called filaggrin. The filaggrin protein is normally found in the outermost layer of the skin and functions as a component of the skin barrier. The gene mutation disrupts filaggrin's ability to maintain a normal skin barrier and appears to be a genetic factor that predisposes people to develop atopic dermatitis and other diseases in which the skin barrier is compromised.
Researchers are hoping to answer more questions about genetics and determine what other genes are responsible for predisposing people to develop atopic dermatitis.
Skin development and maintenance: Discoveries about how the body creates and maintains skin will be helpful in searching for causes and treatments for diseases like atopic dermatitis in which the skin barrier breaks down. Investigators are trying to find out if drugs that are already on the market can help repair the skin barrier. Also, they are looking at melanin, the component of skin that gives it pigment, to see if there is a link between melanin production and regulation of skin function.
For babies that may be at high risk for developing atopic dermatitis, investigators are trying to find out what effects emollients may have if applied in infancy before symptoms appear. Others are looking at what cells are triggered by stress and how those cells contribute to skin breakdown.
Understanding itch: One of the most difficult symptoms of atopic dermatitis, itching, is being studied to determine what mechanisms trigger the sensation of itch. Researchers are studying how the nervous system and the immune system communicate to cause the inflammation, itch, and pain seen in atopic dermatitis. Also, in an attempt to break the itch-scratch cycle, researchers are investigating how the brain and the skin are working together to make scratching an itch more likely to make the skin itch even more.
Immune system imbalance: Researchers are trying to understand the role of dendritic cells, which are cells found in the skin and other tissues of the body that initiate an immune response. Other researchers are trying to see what other factors play a role in the immune response, causing inflammation like that seen in atopic dermatitis. Also, investigators are studying the skin microbiome, the microorganisms that normally live on the skin, to see how it plays a role in keeping skin healthy or contributes to atopic dematitis.
Controlling Atopic Dermatitis
- Prevent scratching or rubbing whenever possible.
- Protect skin from excessive moisture, irritants, and rough clothing.
- Maintain a cool, stable temperature and consistent humidity levels.
- Limit exposure to dust, cigarette smoke, pollens, and animal dander.
- Recognize and limit emotional stress.
More information on research is available from the following websites:
- NIH Clinical Research Trials and You was designed to help people learn more about clinical trials, why they matter, and how to participate. Visitors to the website will find information about the basics of participating in a clinical trial, first-hand stories from clinical trial volunteers, explanations from researchers, and links on how to search for a trial or enroll in a research-matching program.
- ClinicalTrials.gov offers up-to-date information for locating federally and privately supported clinical trials for a wide range of diseases and conditions.
- NIH RePORTER is an electronic tool that allows users to search a repository of both intramural and extramural NIH-funded research projects from the past 25 years and access publications (since 1985) and patents resulting from NIH funding.
- PubMed is a free service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine that lets you search millions of journal citations and abstracts in the fields of medicine, nursing, dentistry, veterinary medicine, the health care system, and preclinical sciences.
Hope for the Future
Although the symptoms of atopic dermatitis can be difficult and uncomfortable, the disease can be successfully managed. People with atopic dermatitis can lead healthy, productive lives. As scientists learn more about atopic dermatitis and what causes it, they continue to move closer to effective treatments, and perhaps, ultimately, a cure.
For More Information
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)
Information Clearinghouse
National Institutes of Health
1 AMS Circle
Bethesda, MD 20892-3675
Phone: 301-495-4484
Toll free: 877-22-NIAMS (877-226-4267)
Fax: 301-718-6366
Email: email@example.com
Website: http://www.niams.nih.gov
If you need more information about available resources in your language or another language, please visit our website or contact the NIAMS Information Clearinghouse at firstname.lastname@example.com.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Website: http://www.cdc.gov
Other Resources
American Academy of Dermatology
Website: http://www.aad.org
American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology
Website: http://www.aaaai.org
National Eczema Association
Website: http://www.nationaleczema.org
Inflammatory Skin Disease Institute
Website: http://www.isdionline.org
Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Network
Website: http://www.foodallergy.org
The NIAMS gratefully acknowledges the assistance of the following individuals in the preparation and review of the original version of this publication: Joanne Cono, M.D., Sc.M., Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA; Kevin Cooper, M.D., Case Western Reserve University, University Hospitals of Cleveland, Cleveland, OH; Jon Hanifin, M.D., Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR; Donald Leung, M.D., Ph.D., National Jewish Medical and Research Center, Denver, CO; Alan Moshell, M.D., NIAMS/NIH; Amy Paller, M.D., Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL; Hugh Sampson, M.D., Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Maria Turner, M.D., National Cancer Institute, NIH; and LaDonna Williams, Inflammatory Skin Disease Institute, Newport News, VA.
The mission of the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS), a part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services' National Institutes of Health (NIH), is to support research into the causes, treatment, and prevention of arthritis and musculoskeletal and skin diseases; the training of basic and clinical scientists to carry out this research; and the dissemination of information on research progress in these diseases. The NIAMS Information Clearinghouse is a public service sponsored by NIAMS that provides health information and information sources. Additional information can be found on the NIAMS website at www.niams.nih.gov.
For Your Information
This publication contains information about medications used to treat the health condition discussed here. When this publication was developed, we included the most up-to-date (accurate) information available. Occasionally, new information on medication is released.
For updates and for any questions about any medications you are taking, please contact
U.S. Food and Drug Administration
Toll free: 888-INFO-FDA (888-463-6332)
Website: http://www.fda.gov
For additional information on specific medications, visit Drugs@FDA at http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/drugsatfda. Drugs@FDA is a searchable catalog of FDA-approved drug products.
For updates and questions about statistics, please contact
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Website: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs
This publication is not copyrighted. Readers are encouraged to duplicate and distribute as many copies as needed.
Additional copies of this publication are available from:
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)
Information Clearinghouse
National Institutes of Health
1 AMS Circle
Bethesda, MD 20892-3675
Phone: 301-495-4484
Toll free: 877-22-NIAMS (877-226-4267)
Fax: 301-718-6366
Email: email@example.com
Website: http://www.niams.nih.gov
NIH Publication No. 13-4272


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I have been overwhelmed by your generosity and I have gotten a little behind!
Two new lovely ladies have joined us, Anusha from South Africa and Deborah from Florida.
Lynette of Sweet Posy Dreams sent me 14 beautiful squares before Easter (see what I mean about being behind!). Look at the beautiful colors and textures!
Linda sent me these two beautiful sweaters and 4 squares. Aren't they lovely?
My friend Mary Anne sent this gorgeous flower garden of 6 squares!
Rachel sent 5 hats, 1 scarf and 22 squares and 6 pairs of socks.
This includes her 7 year old daughter's first hat! Isn't it beautiful?
|Another amazing flower pattern!
Finally, for truly overwhelming, Cathy and her daughter Joan, with the help of Joan's Grandmother-in-law, who paid for postage, sent 1 sweater, 1 hat and 123 squares!! Can you imagine?!
Here is a sample of their beautiful work.
|A beautiful and fast-knit sweater. Two rectangles sewn together.
This is my latest contribution along with 19 felted squares from an old wool sweater and three old wool scarves.
Almost 10 blankets! All your beautiful work will be sewn into 10 blankets for 10 beautiful children to keep them warm through the coming winter. And, we are more than half-way to our goal of 500 squares by June 1st! We will also be sending 1 poncho, 6 pairs of socks, 1 scarf, 3 sweaters, 1 Kascuddle and 63 hats!
Knit-a-Square on Facebook


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A little extra cargo space on your roof.
The Thule Side Kick is the smallest rooftop cargo box that Thule makes. This clamshell style box's shape and size make it perfect for carrying golf clubs and camping gear without monopolizing your roof space. The Side Kick is made of impact resistant polyurethane, and keeps your gear safe and secure with the included locks. The Side Kick will mount to almost any rack system, be it Thule, Yakima, or factory.
Tech Specs
View more Roof Rack Cargo Mounts
Reviews & Community
Expensive little box
- Familiarity: I've put it through the wringer
I have had this box for about seven years. I agree that the assembly process was less than fun but not a deal breaker. The main appeal of the box for me was the size. I just wanted additional cargo space and this fit the bill. As far as quality goes, I would agree with most reviewers that it is pretty flimsy for the price tag! One of the ball and socket joints on one of the hinges on my cadet separated so the box lid no longer holds itself open on the back half of the box. Not a huge inconvenience but it never should have happened. Also I had to drill additional holes on the underside of my box in order for it to fit the luggage rack spacing on my bars. This apparently voids the warranty. Thank goodness, I have never had to get any service from Thule. Would I buy this product again, nope! Would I recommend it to a friend, nope. Has it served its purpose sure so I guess it just depends on what you need.
I love it.
- Familiarity: I've used it several times
It was a little difficult to put together but the box is great. It hold a surprising amount of stuff in it and I didn't notice any strange noises when driving on the freeway. I also like that is fits well with my smaller car.
Its Crap
$15.00 worth of parts, about a buck spent on engineering, and zero on quality control. Thi s unit consits of two pieces of thin plastic, two hinges, four u-clamps, and two locks that froze in the locked position after just one year. For something without very many parts, it was very hard to put together. Sure, you can put your golf clubs in it, so long as the golf course you're going to is a par 3 and all you need is a 3-iron, 7-iron and putter! It can all be yours for JUST $260!!
how many cubic feet of storage?
how many cubic feet of storage?
By the dimensions given, 12.1 cubic feet.
This Thule carries 8 cubic feet or up to 75 lbs of cargo.
Write your question here...Does this box...
Write your question here...Does this box fit on a 2004 Hyundai santa fe
if you get the right bars yes
What are the dimensions of the sidekick...
What are the dimensions of the sidekick cargo box?
54 x 25 x 15.5in
would this fit the mazda 5 2009 model
would this fit the mazda 5 2009 model
Yes--assuming you have a rack on top. If you have a factory rack, though, you need to double check Thule's website (www.Thule.com) to ensure the brackets will be wide enough to fit over your crossbars. The brackets that come with this box are designed to fit round, square and most factory crossbars, but check the website just to be sure.
will it work with a four door ford...
will it work with a four door ford focus?
Check the Thule website
Will this fit on a LExus GX470? Also what...
Will this fit on a LExus GX470? Also what kind of accessory do I need to mount this. Thks.
Go to Thuleracks.com, then use the Rack your Car feature. Or call customer service, they can figure it out for you.
I have a Subaru Legacy. Will this work?
I have a Subaru Legacy. Will this work?
Thule's fitment guide is hard to get answers on. You'll probably have to e-mail them for a good answer. Use this address to ask, and they will answer by e-mail.http://thule.custhelp.com/cgi-bin/thule.cfg/php/enduser/ask.php?p_sid=qvUS2Hjj&p_accessibility=0&p_redirect=&p_lva=&p_sp=&p_li=
Will this work with a 1997 Land Rover...
Will this work with a 1997 Land Rover Discovery series 1 factory roof rack system?
As long as you have somewhat standard crossbars, you won't have any problem.
How much does this cargo box weigh? My...
How much does this cargo box weigh? My factory installed roof-rack bars say that they support up to 100 lbs. Do I need to order different bars, or is the box itself pretty lightweight?
16lbs, not including the packaging.
great gear
The Thule is a great addition. Great product, great price.
i just want to read comments


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The Altoona Symphony Orchestra is aiming to make attendees at its annual holiday concert believe in the Christmas spirit, but also the beauty of believing in oneself.
The ASO will once again fill the Mishler Theatre with the sounds of the holiday season featuring local childrens' choirs with its 2012 Holiday Extravaganza concert at 7:30 p.m. Saturday in Altoona's Mishler Theatre. Maestra Teresa Cheung said the focus of this year's concert is: Believe.
"It is about the hope that we have and the grace that we experience when we believe in who we are," she said. "I get a lot of inspiration from people who triumph over adversities."
The ASO has invited tap dancer Joshua Johnson to perform with them.
Johnson of New York is attending Penn State Altoona and was tap dancing in New York on the weekends to make money to go to college. He recently rose to fame after appearing on the "Ellen Degeneres Show" and "Dancing with The Stars."
This year's guest performers are choirs from Hollidaysburg's Frankstown Elementary School directed by Mary Villani and Bellwood-Antis Middle School directed by Jennifer Wright.
Fact Box
If you go
What: Altoona Symphony Orchestra's 2012 Holiday Extravaganza
When: 7:30 p.m. Saturday
Where: Mishler Theatre, 1208 12th Ave.
Guest performers: Hollidaysburg's Frankstown Elementary School and Bellwood-Antis Middle School
Tickets: Adults, $33; students, $13. Available at http://mishlertheatre.org. For more information, call 943-2500.
On the web: www.altoonasymphony.org
"I think it is terrific to have someone like Josh to perform with us for Christmas because this is the sort of youth success stories that we need nowadays," Cheung said. "I cannot wait to see all the young people on stage with us. They are the hope for the future and this is what the season is all about."
Bass player Isaac McNulty, 14, a ninth grader at Altoona Junior High School, will perform in this year's holiday concert through the Altoona Symphony Apprenticeship Program.
Darla McNulty said her son has a gift from God and comes from a musical family. He plays upright bass, violin and piano. He plans on attending college as a music major.
Isaac said he has a "very strong passion" for music and is looking forward to the opportunity. He will also play in a spring concert with the orchestra.
ASO executive director Pamela Snyder Etters said tickets are selling quickly for the holiday show.
Some "extra goodies" could also make their way into the performance, she said.
"Christmas is the time we don't always want 'new.' That's why we always want turkey for Thanksgiving and old antique Christmas tree ornaments that have been passed down from the family," Cheung said when asked what was new for this year's show.
"Tradition is an important aspect in life and for our show every year," she said. "But with that being said, the audience can always expect new arrangements for music that we love, in ways that we will get to enjoy the familiar with a new pair of eyes and ears. The children's choir has some outstanding numbers and the orchestra will be performing a couple of exciting new arrangements."
Cheung hopes the audience experiences, "love, hope and joy: the important things about the season," at the show, she said.
The ASO is also running a special offer for the final two shows of the season - Sacred Music in Sacred Space: Durufl Requiem on March 2 and Brahms 4th on April 6. Both shows are at 7:30 p.m.
The tickets come with a Christmas card and ornament for holiday giving.
Mirror Staff Writer Amanda Gabeletto is at 949-7030.


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"One of the great honors of my life was to be invited to Nelson Mandela's home, spend private time and get to know him," Oprah Winfrey Tweeted, posting a photo on Instagram of their time together.
"He was everything you've ever heard and more – humble and unscathed by bitterness. And he always loved to tell a good joke," Oprah said. "Being in his presence was like sitting with grace and majesty at the same time. He will always be my hero. His life was a gift to us all."
Human-rights advocate Martin Luther King III, in a statement, also spoke out to pay tribute to Mandela's invaluable impact on social justice.
"He was a symbol of dignity for people of African descent and for the poor and oppressed everywhere," King said.
"Through his and his people's long walk to freedom, Mr. Mandela's constant fight for equality personified, what my father often said, 'Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.' "
A Mandela SchoolIn New York City, outgoing Mayor Michael Bloomberg announced Friday that the city would create a new high school to honor Mandela, and it'll be housed in the same Brooklyn Boys & Girls Club that the leader visited in 1990, the New York Post reported.
Bloomberg said such a school was the perfect legacy for Mandela, who viewed education as transformational.
"I think a school named after him and at a location he visited is a nice way to pay tribute," Bloomberg said. "The amazing thing is how he brought people together. After that number of years in jail, you'd think he'd come out with a score to settle, and he was much smarter than that."
The Elders MournThe Elders, a group of global leaders that was founded by Mandela in 2007, offered their own tribute on their website, noting they were "deeply saddened" by his death. They posted a tribute video honoring his life.
"Mandela – or Madiba as he is known in South Africa – called the Elders together in 2007, urging them to be bold, independent and to speak the truth. He told them to be a robust force for good, and to work in the interests of peace for all humanity," they wrote.
"The Elders have taken Madiba's words as their mission and endeavor to honor his memory in their work. On this sad day they give their love and condolences to his wife Graça Machel, who is also a member of The Elders, and all the Mandela family."
The group's chairman, Kofi Annan, former secretary-general of the United Nations, added his own statement of support.
"The world has lost a visionary leader, a courageous voice for justice, and a clear moral compass. By showing us that the path to freedom and human dignity lies in love, wisdom and compassion for one another, Nelson Mandela stands as an inspiration to us all," Annan wrote.
"I shall never forget his expansive smile and gentle demeanor, nor his steely determination and wonderful sense of humor. I have lost a dear friend," said Annan. "While I mourn the loss of one of Africa's most distinguished leaders, Madiba's legacy beckons us to follow his example to strive for human rights, reconciliation and justice for all."
Symbols of GriefAt the White House, photographer Pete Souza Tweeted a photo of a somber President Obama, watching ongoing news coverage of Mandela's death. Obama ordered flags to be lowered half-staff until sunset Monday at the White House and other military and public facilities around the country in tribute.
The United Nations has also flown its flag at half mast in honor of the political leader, while the Eiffel Tower has been lit up in the colors of the South African flag.


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Sow half-hardy annuals in early spring, making sure that you protect them from frost. Plant them out after all risk of frost has passed and you'll be rewarded with delightful flowers all throughout the summer. Hint: use the selections in the left menu to narrow down your search for the perfect half-hardy annual seeds for your garden. For direct sowing take a look at our stunning range of hardy annual seeds.
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Neat plants with a rounded and graceful habit, in a brilliant, range of colours. An economical way of producing early spring flowering pot plants as they need little more than frost exclusion, Winter temperatures should not exceed 13C (55F) and can be as low as 7C (45F). Flowers spring onwards. Height/Spread: 25/25cm (10/10in). More info
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Source: Automotive News
quote: We will never get rid off our middle east problem until we have energy independence.
quote: So terrorists are going to stop attacking us and our buddies because we're energy independent? Really?
quote: Do you see much hostility between Fiji and the middle east? Why not? because they don't bother each other.


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The passing of Independence Day marks the beginning of the end for the retail industry's summer season. This weekend, stores will begin moving those sundresses, sandals and tank tops to the sale racks to make room for their fall collections.
Retail prices will continue to decline throughout the month, but if you hit the stores early, you'll have a better chance of finding the right sizes and styles for all the best prices.
Shops around town
Since many local boutiques have smaller inventories, you're better off shopping their sales first thing in the morning this weekend. Copper Penny and its sister shoe store, Shooz, will have their annual July 5th sale, where you can find designer garb for up to 70 percent off.
Another one of my favorite end-of-season sales is at Urban Outfitters, where you can find funky shoes, jewelry, seasonal clothes and even home decor for up to 50 percent off. Even if you tend to shy away from the store's flair for uniqueness, you can find modest items such as blouses and basics among its sale.
You can also save up to 50 percent off on high-end resort wear during Lacoste's semi-annual sale, which ends next Friday.
An obvious deal you're likely to find this weekend is on swimwear. Some of the swimsuits at Target will be on sale for up to 25 percent off until Saturday. Victoria's Secret usually starts marking down its swim inventory in June, and you can still find marked-down swimsuits throughout the rest of the summer.
Earlier this summer, I heard Kmart had some pretty cute swimwear in stock this year. I haven't seen it for myself, but since it's 50 percent off this weekend, I'll have to check it out.
If you're shopping at national retail chains, check out the deals at the Tanger Outlets first. Most of the merchandise at there is already cheaper than it is at the main stores, so the marked-down prices yield savings upon savings.
Several name-brand retailers are offering storewide sales at the outlets. Merchandise will be 50 percent off at J.Crew and Ann Taylor, 40 percent off at Old Navy and 30 percent off at Polo Ralph Lauren. At Gap, the 50 percent off sale includes everything in the store, even all new merchandise.
There's a good chance that this is just the tip of the iceberg, as far as deals go. Some stores haven't been advertising their after-holiday sales, but that doesn't mean they aren't having them. Get to the stores and see what you can find on sale before everyone else does.
Reach Abigail Darlington at charlestonsavvyshopper@postand courier.com.


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The Virtual Classroom Community
Our program nurtures a community of learners in a combination of asynchronous, synchronous and face-to-face classes. Working students learn in a supportive environment. Do not be surprised if you notice more interaction between class members and with faculty than in a traditional classroom!
Clinical hours
Clinical hours will be arranged near the students' residence by collaboration between student, faculty, agency, and preceptor.
Distance learning model
All courses will be set up in distance learning mode. Students will take a one credit hour course prior to the first semester that includes the logistics of a distance learning model as well as the theoretical framework, procedures, and policies of the program.
The seminar will enable students and faculty to begin to build a community of learners that is a vital part of the program. Part of this course will include a weekend face-to-face seminar with program faculty.
Learn more about technical requirements
Faculty and staff support
An adviser will provide ongoing support for students and assist with logistics, technology issues, community building, and other program-related issues. Students will also have the support of the EMU IS Department, program faculty, graduate writing tutors and online library resources.


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Sources: RIM [blog], Engadget
quote: My gf teaches beauty students in the UK. She says at her college and every other one she's been to 99% of the students have Blackberries. Pink ones. Seriously.Apparently it's the free, secure messaging that was the driving force initially; now it's that everyone else has one and you won't get messaged if you don't.So there are still non-business markets for RIM and this campaign is clearly aimed at them.


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Shop By Designer
Join Us
Soft & Cuddly Plush Toys for Dogs
Plush Toys For Dogs
A plush puppy toy is the perfect way to welcome a new playful pup into your home. Plush toys for dogs are similar to stuffed animals for people; dogs find comfort in them as well as amusement. There is sure to be a plush dog toy available that will appeal to your dog, as there are so many types to choose from. Bring home a few different plush dog toys to meet all of your playful pup's emotional and physical needs.
There are plush toys designed for all sizes and breeds of dogs, and designed for different personalities. Some dogs like to carry plush toys around all the time, others like to shake and throw them. Many grow very attached and take their plush toys to bed to snuggle with them every night.
While the plush toys are very soft and cuddly, bringing the dog comfort, they also must be well crafted in order to withstand playtime with your dog. Plush puppy toys are made of durable fabrics and constructed with your dog in mind. These toys are not meant for the aggressive chewers, but will hold up to the average light chewers.
If you are concerned about your dog ripping the toy apart, making a mess, or eating parts of the toy, a stuffing free plush toy may be the option for you. These toys are still soft and amusing for the dog, but they are stuffing free and made of high quality fabrics that are more difficult for your dog to rip apart. These toys are more suitable for dogs that like to play tug-of-war with their toys. If your dog is on overly powerful destructive chewer, however, you may want to forgo the plush toys for a durable chew toy.
Even though plush toys are often chosen by your dog for comfort and as a companion toy, they also give the dog plenty of physical activity. Plush toys are great for games of fetch; some dogs like to throw them around, chase, and catch them by themselves. Plush dog toys are an excellent way to alleviate your dog's boredom, keep them physically active, and help them with anxiety.
If you have a dog that is frequently anxious, who barks or shakes a lot, a plush dog toy could be a great comfort for them. The toy could provide them with a sense of closeness, be a mechanism for them to bond with you or other dogs with, or it could entertain and mentally stimulate them. Many of the plush toys have squeakers in them to easily keep the dog's attention and amuse them. If your dog is easily amused by sounds, they will enjoy this type of toy.
Plush toys are a great way to make your dog happy and provide them with exercise. There are plush puppy toys that will appeal to your dog on an emotional as well as physical level. Plush toys for dogs are an excellent tool when training or developing a stronger bond with your dog.


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PFF22: Opening Night Red Carpet With 'All Is Lost' Director J.C. Chandor
By Ben Silverio
As the 22nd annual Philadelphia Film Festival comes to a close, you can relive the fun that was had at the festival's opening night with this blog post. Attendees raved about 'All Is Lost', the gripping nautical tale of solitude, determination, and survival, as well as the stellar performance from veteran actor Robert Redford.
Prior to the opening night screening at the Kimmel Center, director J.C. Chandor walked the red carpet and talked with The Pretentious Film Majors about the incredible film. In the following video, you can see Chandor talk about the unconventionally short shooting script, the train ride that inspired the story, and more:
Did you have fun at the opening night of PFF22? What did you think of 'All Is Lost'? Was it one of your favorites of this year's festival? Let us know your answers to all these questions by sending us a tweet at us at @PhillyFilmSoc or by leaving us a comment on our Facebook page.


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on October 27, 2012 - 11:28 PM
LOCKPORT – Staff members at Briody Health Care Facility in Lockport are hoping that their dance video wins money for a University at Buffalo professor who is working on an online self-help guide to be used by women who have just been diagnosed with breast cancer.
Friday is the deadline for online voting in the Pink Glove Dance contest, entered by more than 275 organizations from coast to coast.
Ann Briody Petock, administrator of the Lockport nursing home, said if her team wins, the cash prize will be donated to Dr. Robin Lally, assistant professor in the UB School of Nursing, for her Internet breast cancer project.
"I'm focusing on women's psychological needs right after they're diagnosed with breast cancer," Lally said. "It's more of a self-help book that is offered through the Internet."
She said she wants to address "all the fears and anxieties women experience right after diagnosis." Petock said first prize is $10,000, second prize is $5,000 and third prize is $2,000.
So far, however, the Briody video is lagging, with 1,252 votes as of Friday night. Petock said the leader has about 10,000 votes.
"Many of the other competitors are big medical centers," Petock said.
Votes are cast at pinkglovedance.com. There is no limit on on the number of votes each person may cast, but voting does require a Facebook account.
Petock said Lockport Community Television provided equipment and taught the Briody workers how to edit the videotape.
Briody's video, is set to the song "Down" by Jay Sean, one of six authorized songs for the contest. It runs three minutes, 19 seconds, and includes UB nursing students as well as Lockport residents, all wearing pink gloves.
Lally said if the Briody video wins, she would develop a new chapter aimed at helping friends and family members of breast cancer patients.
The American Cancer Society gave her a five-year, $700,000 "mentored research scholar" grant, which is in its second year. Lally is working on research now with focus groups, and next spring, she intends to recruit newly diagnosed women to take psychological assessment tests after using the draft version of her site.
"It's going to take us another two years to actually study it. We're going to enroll 80 women over a period of time and study each of them over a three-month period to see how they do with it," Lally said.
Petock said her facility's director of nursing, Nancy Babis, suggested back in April that Briody enter this year's contest. It was the only entry from Western New York.
A team of staffers decided that the nursing home's residents should be involved, as well as community dignitaries and organizations.
According to the contest rules, everyone in the video has to be wearing Medline's pink gloves.
Thus, the video includes Lockport Mayor Michael W. Tucker, spinning in a chair while wearing pink gloves and a pink helmet. Also seen are members of the Lockport police and fire departments, the Niagara County Sheriff's Office Mounted Division, and a local group of Harley-Davidson motorcycle riders, among many others.
The prize money comes from the contest sponsor, Medline Industries, a manufacturer of a wide range of medical products, including uniforms and gloves.
"The premise behind it is to raise awareness of breast cancer, since this is Breast Cancer Awareness Month," Petock said.
Medline started the pink glove promotion three years ago. The company also has donated more than $750,000 to the National Breast Cancer Foundation through sales of its line of Pink Ribbon medical supplies.
email: firstname.lastname@example.com


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'Benovo' | Slim Fit, Stretch Cotton Blend Sport Coat by BOSS Orange
Style No. 50264022
Free Shipping
This slim fit sport coat by BOSS Orange is crafted from a stretch cotton blend with a mini check finish. The sport coat features one open welt pocket on the chest and two front welt pockets. Notched lapels, two-button closure, and a single back vent complete this look.
Model is 6'1" with a 31" waist, 40" chest, and is wearing size 40R.
Model is 6'1" with a 31" waist, 40" chest, and is wearing size 40R.
- Slim fit
- Notched lapels
- Two-button closure
- Mini check
- Open welt pocket on chest
- Two welt pockets at waist
- Four-button detail on sleeves
- Single back vent
- Interior welt pocket with button closure
- Stretch cotton blend


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RoSK Sun Cover ... non-toxic UVA + UVB summer protection for baby.
The Rosk Summer Cover-Up is the perfect vacation or summer accessory to keep you and your baby close, cool and comfortable. We LOVE this product for any newborn because it provides a simple, safe, NON-TOXIC solution for parents so they can enjoy the outdoors with their little ones. It is hands down a must have for any parent with a new baby.
The Rosk Sun Cover allows for sun protection without the chemicals of the average sunscreen. And for an infant (where the use of sunscreen is not recommended) it means parents can still enjoy the sun and fresh air with their new baby. The Rain or Shine Kids Sun Cover allows you and your baby to get outside and enjoy the warm weather this season.
The Rosk Sun Cover has no chemicals washed into the fabric, UPF 45+ sun protection is woven into the fabric. The light weight, single-layer cotton, fabric is Oeko-Tex Standard 100 certified. With all the chemicals that are in traditional sunscreens, and the recommendation to keep sunscreen off of young babies, the Rosk Sun Cover is able to safely keep the UVA/UVB rays off small fingers and toes.
Why you'll love the RoSK Sun Cover Protector:
- So versatile! One-size fits most carriers, as well as over baby in a stroller, car seat or bouncy chair.
- Non-toxic!! Sun protection WITHOUT the need for toxic, harmful lotions.
- Protects baby from the sun's harmful rays while keeping baby cool.
- Fabric is OekoTex certified to ensure no chemicals, lead or phthalates will get on or near baby.
- Blocks 98% of UVA & UVA rays - lab tested + guaranteed!
- Two sets of ties attach the cover securely to strollers, infant carseats, and infant carriers.
- Neutral white colour with light pistachio trim provides optimum reflective and cooling properties.
- Reliable sun protection for the most delicate & sensitive skin of our little ones.
- Lightweight, breathable cotton keeps baby cool & comfortable.
- Can be used with most baby slings, baby carriers + baby wraps.
- Suitable for infant sun protection as well as children up to 4 years – the generous bell shape allows for greater coverage.
- Can double as a lightweight blanket on cooler nights - we love multi-functional items like this!
Non-Toxic Sun Protection for Baby
Want to take your baby out in the sunshine, without worrying about sun damage and harsh chemical sunscreens? Baby, meet sunshine! We absolutely love this non-toxic option! Now you can protect your little one's delicate and sensitive skin from the sun's harmful rays, with the Rosk Sun Cover. Your baby will be shaded, safe, and comfortable underneath this uniquely designed cover, which fits over almost any soft baby carrier, standard car seat or stroller. The super soft, lightweight single layered cotton fabric blocks 98% of the sun's UVA and UVB rays.
Enjoy the sun & fresh air with you little one!
The Rosk Sun Cover lets you enjoy the summer sun while protecting your child from its harmful rays. While traveling in a car seat, stroller, or soft baby carrier, the UV protective summer cover-up will help protect baby in comfort and style. Take your baby outside with confidence and enjoy the sunny summer weather! Perfectly designed to fit most slings and carriers, the Rosk Sun Cover is a must have this summer to keep the sun's harmful rays off baby's delicate skin. The Sun Cover works great with almost all carrier types, including the Boba Baby Carrier, Maya Wrap Ring Slings, the Ergo Baby Carrier, the Pikkolo Baby Carrier, Moby Wraps and the Chimparoo Woven Wrap or BabyHawk Mei Tai. (May not fasten to all carriers with the intended ties, but works as a great lightweight blanket for those carriers without straps!).
This product helps protect your baby from 95% of the sun's UVA and UVB rays without the need for toxic lotions or chemicals on the skin. Caution is still necessary when taking a young baby out in the sun. Extended sun exposure may be damaging, regardless of the protection used. A hat and face protection may still be required, and infants should be protected from the sun at all times. Consult with your doctor about how to stay safe and have fun in the sun.
Colour is white with jade green trim. Made in China.
Customer Reviews
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A must to be out in the summer with a newborn Review by Kristen
Price Value Quality
I'm a bit paranoid when it comes to sun safety - perhaps due to the many sunburns I suffered as a child. So at the prospect of being out this summer with a newborn, I wasn't sure what I would do. I was so pleased to see this product, and have been equally pleased with its performance. It fits perfectly onto our buckle style carrier, covering up arms, legs, and head when baby falls asleep. It also slips over our carriage, providing a light sun cover that still lets the warm breeze through. It adjusts easily, and is extremely breathable so I don't have to worry about him getting too hot. Although on cool evenings, I just tuck a receiving blanket inside and it's a cozy cover up. (Posted on 7/13/10)Would you recommend this product to a friend? Without hesitation!


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WEIRTON - Mark Knabenshue, executive director of Hancock County Senior Services, was in the kitchen of the new Sunny Day Respite on Thursday, talking with Edna Jones.
"So, what do you think?" he asked her.
"I think it's beautiful," Jones said.
Article Photos
Edna Jones (center), a trustee at St. Peter's AME Church in Weirton, hands a refrigerator drawer to Myla Staley, a Hancock County Senior Services employee, on Thursday, while volunteer Angela Csonka cleans the stove. The women were getting the Sunny Day Respite kitchen ready for today's open house, which runs from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. (Photo by Stephen Huba)
Knabenshue and Jones marveled at the transformation of a building that, until two years ago, was the parsonage of St. Peter's African Methodist Episcopal Church in Weirton. Soon, the building will serve people with Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia, and their caregivers.
"This gives them a place to drop off their loved one while they go to work, take care of their own medical needs or run errands," Knabenshue said. "Our goal is to provide a rest for families dealing with Alzheimer's."
Open house for Sunny Day Respite, 1052 County Road, Weirton, is from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. today. The center, under the auspices of Hancock County Senior Services, will be open for business within the next two weeks, Knabenshue said, once the West Virginia Office of the State Fire Marshal does its final inspection.
The respite center, in the planning stages since the April 2012 lease-signing, is designed to give a break to family members who care for elderly relatives with Alzheimer's or other forms of dementia. While the caregiver is away, Sunny Day Respite will provide a safe environment for the Alzheimer's patient, offering services such as meals, task assistance, medication prompts, and activities to help with cognition, Knabenshue said.
"We have an entire program that we've developed and will be implementing," he said.
Sunny Day Respite will be staffed by in-home direct care workers who have been trained using the Alzheimer's Association and West Virginia Bureau of Senior Services curriculum. Staffing will be done on a 3-to-1 client-to-staff ratio, Knabenshue said.
"They will be plugged in here on an as-needed basis, based on our census," he said. Hours of operation will be 6:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. Monday through Friday.
The need for respite care has grown as the number of people with Alzheimer's has grown. More than 1,000 people in Hancock County have been diagnosed with Alzheimer's or another form of dementia, Knabenshue said. With a median age of 45.3, Hancock County has the third-oldest population in the state.
Sunny Day Respite, because of its location, mostly will serve people in Weirton and southern Hancock County. "I hope it takes off," Knabenshue said. "I hope we have several of these throughout Hancock County. There has been a definite need identified."
Hancock County Senior Services had been looking for a building to house a respite center for a while, Knabenshue said, when it learned about an opportunity from board member, the Rev. Eddie McDaniel, pastor of St. Peter's AME Church.
"He knew that we were looking and trying to develop this program," he said.
McDaniel suggested his church's old parsonage, which had sat vacant for two years. Parishioners weren't sure what to do with it.
"We had often thought about renting it out," said Edna Jones, church trustee. "We're glad that we've had an opportunity to work with them. It's been a good arrangement. We're very pleased."
Hancock County Senior Services signed a two-year lease with St. Peter's in April 2012 and then began the work of renovating the 1,000-square-foot property and bringing it up to code.
The building has a kitchen, a dining room, a living room, an office, a laundry room and two "quiet" rooms. Improvements include an enlarged restroom, new lighting fixtures and upgraded electrical wiring, outside lighting, wheelchair ramps, new floors and fresh interior paint, Knabenshue said.
Qualifying for Sunny Day Respite services requires completing an intake process and a home visit by site manager Karen Mason.
The cost of respite services is charged on a sliding fee schedule and on a private pay basis at $13 an hour, Knabenshue said. Some private insurers may also cover the costs of respite care.
For more information, call 304-564-3801.


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About this series
The Week of the Young Child is an annual celebration sponsored by the National Association for the Education of Young Children...
About this series
The Week of the Young Child is an annual celebration sponsored by the National Association for the Education of Young Children. The purpose is to focus public attention on the needs of young children and their families and to recognize the early childhood programs and services that meet those needs.
The Rockford Register Star will celebrate the week with several guest columns on the Opinion pages:
Sunday, April 6: Mealtime fun by Sarah Wolf, Discovery Center Museum
Monday, April 7: Investing in children by Kristen Walley, Rasmussen College.
Tuesday, April 8: Music in early childhood by Juliette Kula, YWCA
Wednesday, April 9: Early interventions by Lynne Riley/Lynn Doolittle, Child and Family Connection
Thursday, April 10: Partnering Success by Lisa Warren, city of Rockford Head Start
Friday, April 11: Thank an early childhood educator by Jeneva Davis, Trinity Daycare
Saturday, April 12: Reducing summer slide by Paul Logli, president/CEO of the United Way of the Rock River Valley
With summer break right around the corner, parents and children should be prepared for an unwelcome by-product of the return of nice weather. It's called "summer slide," and it occurs when children's minds are not adequately stimulated by organized learning activities. In fact, the National Summer Learning Association reports that students lose an average of two months' learning over the summer. Children of all ages require ongoing opportunities to learn and practice essential skills in order to maintain the progress of the just-concluded school year.
Summer slide can lead to serious consequences with adverse effects on academic achievement rates. Research spanning 100 years shows that students typically score lower on standardized tests at the end of summer vacation than they do on the same tests at the beginning of the summer (White, 1906; Heyns, 1978; Entwisle & Alexander 1992; Cooper, 1996; Downey et al, 2004). As a result, teachers can spend three to four weeks or more re-teaching the previous year's skills at the beginning of each new school year.
It is critical for every child to read and engage in educational activities during the summer to build on their skills and avoid losing knowledge that they have gained during the school year. United Way of Rock River Valley offers these suggestions to families to help prevent summer learning loss.
Read: One key way all families can reduce the summer slide is to actively read to your children. Summer reading can take place anywhere, and it's a great way to encourage children to read about new topics and to explore new interests. The Campaign for Early-Grade Reading and the NSLA recommend setting a reading routine — and sticking to it — but also allowing flexibility around differing schedules and special events.
Stay active: Children lose more than academic knowledge over the summer. Most children — particularly children at high risk of obesity — gain weight more rapidly when they are out of school during summer break (Von Hippel et al, 2007). The prevalence of video games and other forms of electronic entertainment keeps many children inside. Unplug from it all and sign your children up for a summer program. Several United Way partner agencies offer learning programs and activities that keep young children active and healthy throughout the summer.
Spend time together: Whether it's reading aloud, going to the library or museum, or watching a local ball game, spending time together nurtures a young child's development and helps lay a foundation for a healthy and productive life. United Way of Rock River Valley has installed three Born Learning Trails at local playgrounds in Rockford and Loves Park. These trails offer educational games and suggest specific ways to create learning games outdoors. They are a fun and interactive way for the whole family to enjoy time together.
Page 2 of 2 - Combatting the summer slide doesn't happen on its own. It's a collaborative effort that takes many minds and hearts working together — including United Way of Rock River Valley, community partners, educators, volunteers and, of course, families. When school doors close for the summer, many children experience learning loss as a result of limited exposure to learning opportunities. I encourage you to take action and visit unitedwayrrv.org/summerlearning for more resources on preventing summer learning loss, additional reading tips and a list of our Born Learning locations.
Paul Logli is CEO/president of the United Way of Rock River Valley
Location, ST | website.com


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Leola "Lee" Gibson
June 15, 1944–Dec. 3, 2012
Age: 68
Residence: Greeley
Leola "Lee" Gibson, 68, of Greeley, passed away Dec. 3, 2012, at Hospice of Northern Colorado.
She was born June 15, 1944, in Kansas, to Geretha Rosenberg. Lee grew up in Greeley and graduated from Greeley Central High School in 1963. On Dec. 16, 1967, she married David Gibson in Greeley.
Lee was a Nail Technician. She enjoyed reading, Colorado Eagles Hockey, gambling, camping and skiing. She loved watching her grandchildren play hockey, and spending time with family and helping to raise her grandchildren.
She is survived by her husband Dave Gibson Jr.; son, Brian (Tatia) Gibson; daughters, Shelli (Frank) Randall, Nicole (Jason) Graber all of Greeley, Jamie (Art Gallegos) Gibson-Gallegos of Windsor; eight grandchildren; one great-grandchild; and sister, Darlene (Bud) Helzer of Greeley.
Lee is preceded in death by her mother.
A memorial reception will be held from 1:30–3:30 p.m., Saturday, Dec. 8, 2012, at the Adamson Reception Center, 2000 47th Ave., Greeley, CO.
Memorial contributions may be made to "American Cancer Society" in care of Adamson Funeral & Cremation Services, 2000 47th Ave., Greeley, CO 80634.
Condolences may be sent to the family at www.adamsonchapels.com.


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Punk icons Green Day gave fans a treat with their first performance at Brooklyn's latest attraction, the Barclays Center, with support from their fellow Calfornians of the band Best Coast.
Just prior to the headlining set, overjoyed fans sang vigorously to classics by Queen and the Ramones as Green Day's pink bunny mascot had fun interacting with the crowd while drinking beer. Green Day graced the massive stage and performed with overwhelming energy as they kicked off the gig with '99 Revolutions,' the first of many songs on their lengthy setlist.
One lucky little rocker joined Green Day onstage and held his own during the band's performance of 'Know Your Enemy.' This little lad had as much confidence as Billy Joe Armstrong himself as he leaped into the crowd to a swarm of welcoming hands. He was one of a few kids who made it up onstage to perform with the band during the set.
Photo gallery and review at Loudwire: HERE