text:
Anogenital Human Papillomavirus in Sexually Abused and Nonabused Children: A Multicenter Study
OBJECTIVES: To characterize the epidemiology of genital human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in children without previous consensual sexual activity, comparing HPV prevalence by certainty of child sexual abuse (CSA).
PATIENTS AND METHODS: Patients presenting for evaluation of CSA in 8 sites in Atlanta, Houston, Harrisburg, and New York City were recruited along with patients presenting for unrelated health visits. CSA certainty was classified as definite, probable, possible, or no evidence following published guidelines and the results of history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. Urine and swabs of external genitalia were tested for HPV using L1 consensus polymerase chain reaction.
RESULTS: The study included 576 participants (89.9% female) aged 6 months to 13 years (mean: 7.9); 534 of whom were evaluated for CSA and 42 for unrelated reasons. Of those evaluated for CSA, 14 had genital warts. One or more HPV types were detected in 11.8% (61 of 517) of participants with adequate samples. HPV detection was more likely among abused participants (definite, probable, or possible) than among participants without evidence of CSA (13.7% and 1.3%, respectively; P < .0001) and increased with certainty of abuse (8.4%, 15.6%, and 14.5% in participants with possible, probable, and definite CSA, respectively; P < .0001). Participants aged 10 years or older had a higher prevalence of HPV (20.6%) than others (5.6%) (P < .0001). CSA, anogenital warts, and age were independently associated with HPV detection.
CONCLUSIONS: HPV detection was associated with CSA and increased with CSA certainty. In this population, genital HPV seemed to behave as a sexually transmitted infection.
Interpreting human papillomavirus (HPV) detection in children as evidence of child sexual abuse (CSA) is controversial, because little is known about the epidemiology of HPV in children.
A multicenter study was undertaken in those presenting for evaluation for CSA to compare HPV prevalence by CSA certainty, maternal and child history of genital and other warts, and demographic factors.
Genital human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most frequently acquired sexually transmitted infection (STI) in the United States.1 It is believed that most sexually experienced adults have had infection with HPV genital types.1,–,3 More than 15% of US women have antibody evidence of past infection with HPV 16, the type most frequently associated with cervical cancer.4 In various series, 5.5% to 76% of sexually experienced men had genital HPV.5 Among young women, HPV was detected in genital-tract specimens of almost 20% at enrollment, and the cumulative 24-month incidence of HPV exceeded 38%, varying with sexual behaviors.6
The detection of an STI in a child is considered suspicious for, if not evidence of, child sexual abuse (CSA), if perinatal transmission can be excluded.7 In 2005, 83 850 US children were reported to Child Protective Services for suspicion of CSA.8 It has been estimated that by the age of 18 years, 12% to 25% of girls and 8% to 10% of boys will have been sexually abused.9 Interpreting HPV detection as evidence of CSA is controversial because so little is known about the epidemiology of HPV in children. In adults, sexual contact is the dominant mode of transmission of the more than 40 HPV types found in the genital tract. Cutaneous HPV types, such as those associated with common hand and foot warts, have varied modes of transmission. The significance of genital warts in children has been debated because they indicate the possibility of CSA, but other modes of transmission cannot be excluded.
Estimates of the prevalence of genital HPV infection among sexually abused children vary widely, from 5% to 33%.10,–,12 Authors of several studies and case reports have concluded that much, if not most, pediatric genital HPV infection is explained by nonsexual transmission (eg, heteroinoculation by "innocent" caregivers during diaper changes or self-inoculation with cutaneous types), even in children with other reasons for suspicion of CSA.13,14 An important role for perinatal transmission also has been suggested, although persistence of perinatal infection past infancy is rare.15,–,17
Two previous studies10,11 detected genital HPV types in 33% and 16%, respectively, of abused children and in none of the children without abuse. Both studies showed a strong association between abuse and genital HPV infection, although this difference was statistically significant in only 1 study.18 To characterize the epidemiology of HPV genital infection in minors without previous consensual sexual activity, a multicenter study was undertaken in those presenting for evaluation for CSA, comparing HPV prevalence by CSA certainty, maternal and child history of genital and other warts, and demographic factors.
Clinical Sites
Participants were recruited in 8 clinical sites: 2 in Atlanta; 1 in Houston; 1 in Harrisburg; and 4 in New York City. One Atlanta site was a pediatric emergency department. All other sites were child advocacy centers devoted to outpatient evaluation and management of minors in whom abuse or neglect was suspected or known to have occurred. Medical histories, physical examinations, and STI laboratory diagnostic testing (C. trachomatis and N. gonorrhoeae cultures and serologic tests for HIV, syphilis, hepatitis B, and cultures for other STIs as indicated) were performed according to guidelines for CSA management that were current at the time of recruitment (1999–2004).19
Study Population
This study was undertaken in the context of a larger study of CSA and STIs.20,21 In brief, children aged 0 to 13 years and 11 months whose evaluation for CSA at 1 of the collaborating sites required diagnostic STI testing were eligible for the study. Both boys and girls were recruited in the Georgia sites; other sites recruited girls. Guardians of minors who were eligible for the study were invited to participate. After consent from the guardian and assent from children aged older than 8 years, data related to the reasons for CSA evaluation, history, physical examination, and results of STI diagnostic tests were recorded in the study database. If the mother was present, maternal STI history, including the presence of genital warts before, during, and after pregnancy with the child, was recorded. Guardians were questioned regarding a history of warts (genital and nongenital) in caregivers and the child. Similar consent, assent, examination, and information regarding past history of warts were obtained from participants who were recruited as comparison group members by 3 of the study site investigators during health visits unrelated to CSA at non–child advocacy center clinics in their institutions. These nonabused comparison group members were recruited on advice from the data- and safety-monitoring board, which concluded that the number of participants recruited from among children evaluated for CSA requiring diagnostic STI testing who were judged to have no evidence of CSA was too low to achieve the minimum number required for the analysis.
Definitions of CSA and HPV Infection
Pediatricians with expertise in CSA evaluation determined the likelihood of abuse on the basis of factors in the patient's history, physical examination, and results of the diagnostic STI tests.20,21 The certainty of CSA was classified as "definite," "probable," "possible," and "no evidence of CSA" on the basis of published criteria in effect at the time of the study.22,23 The minors recruited as part of the comparison group also were defined as having "no evidence of CSA." HPV genital infection was defined as the detection of HPV DNA in a participant's genital swab or urine sample.
Specimen Collection
First-catch urine, without perineal cleaning, was obtained with either a sterile urine-collection bag applied to the child's perineum or by collecting urine voided into sterile cups. It was stored at 4°C until transport to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in Atlanta, Georgia, where it was mixed and stored at −20°C until testing.21 A sterile dacron swab was rubbed over the external genitalia (vulva without vaginal penetration for female subjects, penile shaft and glans without urethral penetration for male subjects, and without rectal penetration in either gender) and placed in a 1.5-mL microcentrifuge tube containing 1.0 mL Digene specimen transport media (Digene Corporation, Rockville, MD) and stored at 4°C during transport to the CDC, where they were frozen at −20°C until testing. If lesion(s) consistent with genital condylomata were visible, a buccal swab (Buccall CatchAll Swab; Epicenter, Madison, WI) was rubbed over the surface of the lesion(s), replaced in its plastic transport tube, and stored at 4°C until transport to the CDC, where they were stored at −20°C until processing.
DNA Extraction
The centrifuged cell pellet from 3 mL of thawed urine was suspended in 200 μL of Tris-EDTA buffer and extracted using the Roche MagNA Pure LC extractor (Roche Applied Science, Indianapolis, IN) with the MagNA Pure DNA Isolation Kit I to yield a 100-μL extract that was tested immediately or stored at −20°C. Thawed genital swab samples were vortexed, and a 200-μL aliquot of the cell suspension was extracted by using the QIAmp Mini Kit (Qiagen, Valencia, CA), according to the manufacturer's protocol for blood and body fluids, modified to prepare the lysate using 20 μL proteinase K and 200 μL AL buffer and 56°C overnight incubation. The resulting 300-μL extract was washed twice with 2 mL water and concentrated to 25 μL using Centricon 100 spin columns (Millipore, Billerica, MA) and tested immediately or stored at −20°C. A buccal (condyloma) swab lysate was prepared by incubating the swab overnight at 56°C with 460 μL of Qiagen AL lysis buffer, 460 μL of saline, and 80 μL of proteinase K. The lysate then was extracted as described for the genital swab sample. For all sample types, water blanks carried through the extraction were used as extraction controls to monitor potential cross-contamination.
HPV Testing
HPV testing was performed at the CDC by personnel blinded to clinical and demographic data. The first prototype Roche line blot assay, based on the L1-consensus polymerase chain reaction with biotinylated PGMY09/11 primer sets and type-specific hybridization for 27 HPV types, was used (reagents provided by Roche Molecular Systems, Alameda, CA).24,25 The gene target for β-globin was included in the amplification and was detected as an internal control to monitor the inhibition of amplification or insufficient sample DNA. Amplification and evaluation was performed as previously described.26 Negative results from the contamination controls were required to consider the assay acceptable. Samples negative for both HPV DNA and endogenous β-globin control were considered inadequate for evaluation.
Data Analysis
Analyses addressing the major objectives of the study were conducted by relating participant characteristics, certainty of CSA, presence of maternal genital warts in the perinatal period, and skin warts in the participant or caretakers as exposures and detection of HPV DNA (combined results of adequate urine and genital swab samples from participants) as the outcome of interest. χ2 or Fisher's exact 2 tailed tests were used for statistical significance testing of categorical variables. The Wilcoxon rank-sum test was used for statistical significance testing of continuous variables. A P value of <.05 was considered significant. HPV prevalence was calculated for each subgroup and compared using prevalence ratios and odds ratios; 95% confidence intervals were used to assess the precision of the estimates. Logistic regression was used to compute univariate and multivariate odds ratios as estimates of relative risk. Multivariate logistic regression analysis included adjustment for age as a continuous variable, CSA, gender, and participant anogenital warts. The Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test was used to assess how well the models fit the data; a P value > .05 indicated a good fit. Prevalence ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated by using EpiInfo 3.5.1 (CDC, Atlanta, GA, 2008) All other data analysis was conducted by using SAS 9.1 (SAS Institute, Inc, Cary, NC).
Study Participant Protection
All aspects of the study protocol, including informed consent and assent procedures, were approved by the institutional review boards of all participating study sites and the CDC and by the study's data- and safety-monitoring board.
Study Population
A total of 534 children evaluated for CSA were enrolled; 14 children were diagnosed with genital warts. Forty-two additional children who attended 3 of the clinical centers for reasons other than suspected abuse also were enrolled during the same time frame as a comparison group, for a total of 576 participants. Age of enrolled participants ranged from 6 months to 13 years (mean: 7.9 years); 518 (89.9%) of the participants were female. Female participants were more likely to have evidence of CSA (definite, possible, or possible) than male participants (86.8% and 75.0%, respectively; P = .051). Participants aged 10 years or older were more likely to have evidence of CSA (91.7%) than other participants (81.7%; P = .002). Comparison group members were significantly younger and more likely to be African American (median age: 7.0 years; SD: 3.7; and range: 6 months to 13 years) (26 of 42 [61.9%] African American) than minors enrolled during CSA evaluation (median age: 9.0 years; SD: 3.5; P = .015) (244 of 534 [45.9%] African American; P = .04). Comparison group members also were more likely to be male (7 of 42 [16.7%]) than children evaluated for CSA (51 of 534 [9.6%]; P = .18; not statistically significant).
HPV Test Results
Both urine and genital swab specimens were collected from most (483 of 576 [83.3%]) participants; 64 participants had only a genital swab and 29 only a urine specimen. More genital specimens were inadequate for evaluation (122 of 547 [22.3%]) than urine specimens (85 of 512 [16.6%]; P = .01). However, when considering only adequate samples, HPV was detected more often in genital swabs (55 of 425 [12.9%]) than in urine (40 of 427 [9.4%]). HPV results were highly concordant in genital and urine samples from those participants with adequate samples from both sites (317 of 334 [94.9%]). HPV DNA was detected in both urine and genital samples of 34 participants, and types were completely concordant in 26 (76.5%) participants, partially concordant in 7 participants, and discordant in 1 participant. An adequate sample was not available for 59 participants (10.2%). Those without an adequate sample were more likely to be younger than 10 years of age (15.1%) than those aged 10 years or older (2.4%; P < .001), to be male (34.5%) than female (7.5%; P < .001), and to be non-Hispanic/non–African American (18.8%) than Hispanic or African American (6.7%; P < .001).
The current analysis is restricted to 517 subjects with adequate specimens, including 438 who were categorized as having definite, probable, or possible evidence of CSA and 79 without evidence of CSA (39 from those evaluated for CSA and 40 in the comparison group). The demographic characteristics of this group were similar to those of the total enrolled population (mean age: 8.2 years [range: 6 months to 13 years]; 92.6% female). Most were African American (48.3%) or non-Hispanic white (24.9%), with 14.1% white and 10.2% nonwhite Hispanic and 2.4% other races and ethnicities. One or more HPV types were detected in 11.8% of participants (61 of 517 [95% confidence interval: 9.2–15.0%]). Of HPV-positive participants, 25.6% (15 of 61) had multiple (2 to 10) types detected. One or more HPV types were detected in 10.7% of participants without genital warts (52 of 503 [95% confidence interval: 8.2–13.0%]). Genital types predominated; 52.4% had high-risk or high- and low-risk types (23 and 9, respectively), and 41.0% had only low-risk types. Only 3 subjects had cutaneous (epidermodysplasia verruciformis) types, and 1 subject had an oral type. The most frequently detected HPV types were 16, 6, and 84 (Table 1).
HPV Infection in Participants With Genital Warts
Of 14 participants with genital warts (range: 1–13 years; median: 7.5 years), 13 were female (Table 2). Nine participants had mothers present at evaluation to provide relevant history; none reported genital warts before or during pregnancy, although 1 subject reported having warts postpartum. Swab specimens from the wart surface were submitted from 8 children; 1 sample was inadequate and 2 were HPV negative. HPV 6 was detected in all 5 positive samples (71.4% of those with adequate samples). Two of these also had 1 additional type (HPV 39 and 84).
Predictors of HPV Detection in Participants With and Without Genital Warts
Over 70% of mothers were present at the time of their children's evaluation to provide relevant history; HPV detection did not differ significantly by whether the mother was present at the time of clinical examination to provide relevant history; by maternal report of genital warts before, during, or after pregnancy; or the presence of nongenital warts in caregivers or children. Participants aged 10 years or older were more likely to have genital HPV than younger participants (Table 3). Participants with genital warts were more likely to have HPV detected than other participants. Participants with evidence of CSA (definite, probable, or possible) were over 10 times as likely to have genital HPV (13.7%) as those considered to have no evidence of CSA (1.3%). The likelihood of HPV detection increased with certainty of CSA from 0 in comparison group members and 2.6% in those evaluated for CSA and was found to have no evidence to 8.4%, 15.6%, and 14.5% in those with evidence of possible, probable, and definite CSA, respectively (P trend = .0005) (Table 3). HPV detection did not vary significantly by race, ethnicity, or gender. When the analysis was restricted to participants without genital warts, the findings were essentially unchanged.
Logistic regression analysis was used to examine the independence of associations of HPV detection with CSA, age, gender, and genital warts by mutually adjusting for each of these factors. Evidence of CSA, the presence of genital warts, and increasing age were independently associated with detection of HPV (Table 4). When this same analysis was restricted to subjects without genital warts, CSA persisted as the strongest predictor of HPV, and older age also was independently and significantly associated with HPV.
In this study population, the prevalence of genital HPV was 11.8%; among participants with evidence of CSA (definite, probable, or possible), the prevalence was 13.7%. Only 14 participants had genital warts. The HPV prevalence was much higher than that of chlamydia (3.1%) and gonorrhea (3.3%) in female participants evaluated for CSA in the same study population20,21 and quite similar to HPV detection rates in sexually active young women.6,27 HPV was strongly associated with evidence of CSA. Increased certainty of CSA and genital warts were the strongest predictors of HPV detection. Age also was strongly associated with HPV detection; the prevalence in those aged 10 years or older was 21% compared with 6% for those aged younger than 10 years. Increased HPV detection with older age and the lack of association with maternal genital wart history do not support perinatal transmission in children aged older than 2 years, although this cannot be entirely excluded in younger children given that relatively few children younger than 2 years of age were evaluated in this study.
A recent study reported a high prevalence of genital HPV infection with low-risk (3.6%) and high-risk (13.6%) types in 114 Austrian girls aged 4 to 15 years before sexual debut who were referred for various gynecologic problems,28 contrasting with studies that have indicated that HPV infection with genital types is unusual before coitarche.10,11 It is important to note, however, that this study was conducted in girls referred to specialists for gynecologic problems, a population where children with unsuspected coitarche are likely to have been present, and efforts to investigate the possibility of CSA would not have been as vigorous as in a dedicated child-protection or emergency-department evaluation.
Our study has several limitations that should be recognized; 10.2% of participants did not have adequate samples collected. The HPV assay used in this study targets genital HPV types, so the possibility that some participants, especially those with genital warts testing negative for HPV, might have had cutaneous HPV types cannot be excluded. Cutaneous HPV in a genital wart does not exclude CSA because transmission could occur through manual-genital contact from an assailant with hand warts, but non-CSA auto- or heteroinoculation also would be possible. To fully evaluate the prevalence of cutaneous HPVs, other polymerase chain reaction primer systems would be needed. The performance of the HPV polymerase chain reaction used in this study cannot be assumed to be equivalent to HPV tests currently approved by the Food and Drug Administration for clinical practice. Selection bias in enrollment cannot be excluded as the number, and epidemiologic characteristics of children eligible for study participation who were not enrolled were not available. Although this may affect the observed HPV prevalence, it is unlikely to impact the relationship between HPV detection and CSA. In addition, although the multivariate analysis included adjustment for epidemiologic differences between the children enrolled for evaluation of CSA and the comparison group, residual confounding still may be present.
The most important limitation of the study is that there is no gold standard for determination of CSA, and the ability to prove or rule out CSA remains limited. Underestimates of HPV infection among nonabused children would artificially increase the strength of the association between HPV and likelihood of CSA. On the other hand, misclassification of abused children showing "no evidence" of CSA and detection of HPV infection in such misclassified children would spuriously reduce the strength of this association. Although all study sites relied on clinicians with specific experience and expertise in the evaluation of children for sexual abuse and applied guidelines current at the time of the study22,23 in a standardized fashion, we did not measure interrater reliability. In addition, expert consensus opinion concerning the interpretation of physical findings in children has changed since the time that this study was conducted.32 Using current criteria, shifts within the categories of "definite," "probable," or "possible" CSA could occur; however, a change from these 3 categories to "no evidence of abuse" or vice versa would not occur.
The purpose of this analysis was to describe factors associated with HPV in CSA and not to evaluate the utility of HPV testing in evaluation of CSA. The latter would require standardization of the sample collection, the use of a clinical HPV test, and a larger study size that would ensure that enough children with no evidence of abuse identified among those evaluated for CSA are included.
We found a high prevalence of genital HPV infection in participants with evidence of possible, probable, or definite CSA, similar to that seen in populations of young sexually active women.29,–,31 In our study population, genital HPV was associated with female gender, genital warts, and increasing certainty of sexual abuse, which are consistent with a STI. The risk in participants without evidence of CSA was significantly lower but not 0, suggesting that the findings of this study do not support the routine use of HPV DNA testing for CSA evaluation.
Funding for this project was provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Office of Women's Health (grant 99-155); Cooperative Agreements US6/CCU417921-01, US6CCU617918-01, and US6/CCU217922-01; and by the National Center for Infectious Diseases Office of Minority and Women's Health.
We acknowledge the contributions of Earl Greenwald, MD, of Pinnacle Health.
- Accepted April 21, 2011.
- Address correspondence to Elizabeth R. Unger, PhD, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, MS G-41, Atlanta, GA 30333. E-mail: eunger{at}cdc.gov
The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the funding agency.
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE: The authors have indicated that they have no personal financial relationships relevant to this article to disclose.
- human papillomavirus
- sexually transmitted infection
- child sexual abuse
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
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- Copyright © 2011 by the American Academy of Pediatrics


text:
Tom Catterick had earlier scored Newcastle's first try of the season but the Falcons suffered their third defeat in four matches since returning to the Premiership.
Having gone three games without crossing the whitewash, the Falcons took less than a minute to finally end their drought through Catterick's score on the left-wing, which Rory Clegg converted.
Captain Will Welch had made the try, breaking the line before feeding Ally Hogg, who in turn offloaded for Catterick to gleefully dive over.
A number of injuries in the opening fifteen minutes meant neither side was able to build any rhythm although the Falcons remained on top with Gloucester struggling in the scrum.
One such scrum resulted in the penalty from which Clegg extended the Falcons lead on 19 minutes but Burns' straight-forward kick got Gloucester on the board two minutes later.
Newcastle's pack remained on top though and a couple of big driving mauls kept them camped deep in Gloucester territory, with Clegg restoring their ten-point lead from the tee.
Burns missed the chance to hit straight back when the Falcons were punished at the breakdown as his kick drifted wide in the high winds.
The Cherry and Whites manufactured more space through James Simpson-Daniel on 32 minutes though, and Rob Cook squeezed over in the corner when the ball was recycled just metres out.
Gloucester remained on top after the break, and great forward play deep in Falcons territory was eventually rewarded when a high tackle allowed Burns to kick a penalty from under the posts on 48 minutes.
And the Cherry and Whites were in front for the first time five minutes later when Noah Cato was drawn out of position, allowing Jonny May the space to dive over from Henry Trinder's pass.
A triple substitution by the Falcons halted the visitors' momentum however, and replacement fly-half Phil Godman levelled the scores with a straight-forward penalty on 59 minutes when Gloucester were penalised under pressure at the breakdown.
Burns kicked the visitors back in front from the edge of the 22 on 66 minutes however, and he sealed the victory with three minutes remaining by landing a difficult kick from the right touchline.
Newcastle piled the pressure on in the dying minutes with a series of rucks but Gloucester held firm with some desperate defending on their own tryline to secure their second victory of the season.

subset: commoncrawl


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text:
FIX FOR GREASE MONKEY!!!! (and any other glitched achievement..)
I am not taking any credit for this method, but I tried it on dark void and it worked for getting me grease monkey
What the method does is, it forces the game into rewriting any info stored on your profile for a particular game, so it basically puts the game back to the first time u played it (i.e no levels, no upgrades, no journals)
The way i applied the method was:
1) Put your profile on a usb or memory stick. I personally had deleted dark voids saves in attempt to unglitch grease monkey orignally, so i had no saves to worry about.
2)Clear System cache ( google it if you unsure)
3) Start Dark void, decline the update, and on the CAPCOM screen pull out ur usb.
4) U will now have a msg to insert usb, ignore it. Go to the main menu and check if u have any journals etc. If you have nothing it has worked.
5) Insert you memory card, and start a new game ( this should be your only option if it has worked) once your in the game, just save it and back out.
*Edit: IF THIS CAUSES YOUR GAME TO CRASH AT THE CHAPTER 1 SCREEN, JUST GO INTO OPTIONS ON THE MAIN MENU AND CHANGE DIFFICULTY, SO THE GAME AUTOSAVES (credit Jeffty X360A)
6) You are not save to accept the update and play the game online.
I then had to replay the most of the game, but fortunately, on 2-4 ( the level you grind) you get the last weapon, so you dont need to go any further!
Hope this helps, and again I dont take any credit for the method! I am so happy to finally have 1k in this game!
*Edit: For the record, I played as far as 2-4 and then continued to grind points by replaying chapter till I had in excess of 142k. I then began to upgrade using the box in the level, by the method of buying 1 upgrade, firing a few rounds, buying next upgrade, firing a few rounds etc etc. My achievement unlocked as I exited the box after buying the last jet pack upgrade.
Finally! Now let's hope it works also for 50 Cent: Blood in the Sand and the glitchy "Scenario Master" achievement.
mine worked fine with the exception of step 5. where you say insert the USB and start a new game to get a auto save. every time i hit new game it would freeze on the screen where it says episode 1 and had the blue light. i did find a work around though to get it saved even though it didnt create an actual save file it still worked. after you remove your USB at the CRAPCOM logo and then go in to check your journals instead of starting a new game i went into the options and changed the difficulty and it saved when i backed out of the options. after that i dashboarded and then reloaded the game and accepted the update, checked my journals again and they were still empty, then i started the new game and it worked great. thanks for the method.
EDIT: ok heres my story after i got my stats reset like i posted above i began my run through on casual and made it to Episode 2-4 Breaking camp. i began my long tech point grind. after grinding for a while i wasnt sure how many i needed to fully upgrade so at 133,000 i went to the box on 2-4 and did the bahamut method putting each gun in slot 1 and upgrading it waiting like 5-10 seconds inbetween purchases. i got all my guns done and opened my jetpack and realized i was 9,000 short lol the last jetpack upgrade was 15,000 and i only had 5700. i was like CRAP. so i ran breaking camp 2 more times and after killing all the second wave UFOs i went back to the box and purchased the last jetpack upgrade. i held my breath and no achieve... i exited the box menu and sat waiting for near 20 seconds and no achieve. i went back to the box and opened it again and BAM achievement unlocked. i stayed online the whole time as im die hard on having my achieves all dated. so stay online or do it offline its your choice. so i confirm this method works as well along with molloy2006. also in case you dont know make sure you have around 142,000 to 145,000 to be safe. hope this info along with the stat reset method helps others.
wow no new posts guess everyone gave up on this game lol
so this works if its already glitched on you?
Is this achievement still glitched? I just started the game and read that if you play through and upgrade all guns at the same time it won't glitch.
The bookworm achievement and hard difficulty achievement are also known to glitch in this game randomly, so it offers a solution for them also if your that unlucky.
So, i suppose this would work with the Bookworm achievement as well? I missed a collectible during my playthrough, then i went back to get it and it glitched on me.
I just got the achievement today!!! I went through the game on casual and didn't upgrade anything. After getting enough points, (141,600) I bought one upgrade at a time, closed out of the box, and shot the gun a couple times. I then continued to do the same for all weapons, including the jetpack. Buy upgrade, exit out, shoot gun, buy next upgrade. I bought all the upgrades from the ingame box btw.
This also works if "bookworm" is glitched on you as well. Awesome...I am so glad someone figured this out. Thanks.
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Liverpool Message Board
Utd Supporters live in a glass world..
Filled with nothing but stones in a utopian society where they, their club and players can do no wrong..
Speaking directly from the mouth and quotes from their own club, they have spoken with Liverpool FC, accepted the apology given (for the stupid and poor judged decision of Suarez), and would like to move forward considering the matter closed. Yet, you still continue to carry on with slander, libel, insulting fellow countryment and CONTINUING to lament on the subject that EVERYONE wants to "Kick out of Football", making you no better than what LS7 apparently said & did, and the topic at hand. You continue to talk about it, the fact that the subject still lingers in your heads all day is baffling, and a source of sarcasm and humor is as disgraceful as you make everyone else out to be.. have a look in the mirror!
And while we're at it, aside from the endless, countless, ridiculous and embarassing, issues and events that have taken place at your club with your players for which I won't even begin to list, let me ask the question since nobody else seemed to raise it? After LFC's match last week vs Spurs, Wayne "trashbag, cheats on pregnant wife with prositutue, deliberately stamps on opponent, spits, goes on profanity laden tirades into the face of cameras on national tv" Rooney, decided to go on twitter (a site for idiots and ass.holes) and incites the entire world of supporters trying to cause more issues for Suarez because of a yellow card given for a high boot, incidentally kicking Scott Parker in the stomach, stating the ref has seen it and given a yellow therefore it should have been a red. Really Wayne... the king of all things moral, and consultant for the FA... really? Yes, Suarez just returned from a 9 game ban, deliberately tried to miss a volley and kick Parker in the gut in hopes of actually trying to kill him, that's what he really meant to do...
Since when did Rooney become assistant chief of the FA and a consultant with the right, or audacity to make that comment on a website where he knew would make headlines, draw more negative attention to not only Suarez, but the match at Old Trafford, AND suggesting the Fa take action in reviewing the incident further by further penalizing Suarez, equaling a ban for the match...? I don't recall him making any such flamboyant statements in his own defense, or apologies reaching out to the same audience of millions in defense of himself stamping his cleats into the back calf of a fallen oppopnent in a Euro qualifier, do you? And, while we're at it, the same question applies to that scumbag Neville..
And, btw, you were forced to turn over thousand upon thousands of pieces of literature containing racially disturbing and offensive images prior to your own home match which were created by YOU, so YOU could provoke the visiting supporters and further add gas to the fire... Do you think Sir Alex or Bobby Charlton would have approved of that, even Rio Ferdinand? YOU created and doctored images depicting the most vile group of people on this earth who still cause the root of all kinds of evil as far as racism, and ethnic abuse is concerned... are you proud?
Glory Glory... pick up some more stones, hypocritices... and keep talking and joking about it, you're really elevating yourself and showing how divine and elogant you are, above it all.Sort: Newest | Oldest | Most Replied Expand all replies
dsteer_lfc_68 dsteer_lfc_68 Feb 20, 2012 14:12 Flag
Damo, you're way too harsh and maybe don't fully understand the full meaning of "class" like our young manc friend here.
Of course is class to yell expletives and racial slurs on camera in your hotel room before a European match.
Its even more class to all but single handedly scupper the hopes of a nation by torpedoing the French national team from inside the dressing room at the biggest event in world football.
To me those are obvious signs of real class, and is why the little French left back fits in so well at the classy outfit at Old Trafford.
Pathetic....'EVRA IS PURE CLASS'.... I think some of you poor deluded Mancs should actually take of those rose coloured specs, read a little more about Mr Evra and his well documented history. Whats really best is that with all you mancs concentrating on the Evra Suarez affair you've all managed to avoid the looming prospect that the Manc Shoite will be trophyless this years..... jealous are we???????????
Its not worth it anyway...its goal.com, the centre of made up news.
Ladies and Gentlemen, this is Man U number 5:
A little bit of Chico's broken toes, a little bit of Fergie's whiskey nose, a little bit of Evra crying "race", a little bit of Giggsy's pixie face.
A little bit of Vidic seeing red, a little bit of Rooney's baldy head, a little bit of Nani taking a dive, you can see it all on Channel 5
- 1 Reply to My My My
Knobs like you are why i piss myself at Hillsborough....You murdered your own.
A Yahoo! User Feb 13, 2012 14:05 Flag
Well said Jason mate. True words all.
- 1 Reply to A Yahoo! User
Tasty Geezer Tasty Geezer Feb 13, 2012 14:32 Flag
Well said Jason mate?
As The Psychiatrist once said . . .
"there's enough material there for an entire conference"
You lot really are a poor deluded bunch of racist supporting s h i t e !!!
It's never your fault
It's never your fault
Always the victim
It's never your fault


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Teenager charged in burglary spreeDecember 27,2013Teenager charged
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He is due in court Feb. 10.MORE IN Vermont NewsWATERBURY Five years after Tropical Storm Irene hit the state, an artist from Waterbury recalls... Full StoryThe Vermont State Labor Council AFL-CIO has endorsed the Democratic slate of statewide candidates... Full StoryIt is not dumping. It is not a spill. ... Full Story
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: [Idea]
[Help workshop] Quick storyline idea thread
View Single Post
October 29th, 2009 (9:09 PM).
Helfen, Wehren, Heilen
Crystal Tier
Join Date:
Sep 2009
Originally Posted by
Plot: Ok, a turn of events. Your not a Pokemon trainer, Coordinator, Breeder, or even a Ranger. Nope, your not a wild Pokemon either. Then what you may ask are you? You my friend, are a starter Pokemon. For once a game seen from the other side from the Pokemon's point of view instead of the trainer's. You may decide if you wish to disobay your trainer. Or decide you don't want to evolve if you have an evolved form. For once this will show what the inside of a PokeBall looks like. Or, you may refuse to go into your PokeBall. The choice is yours in this new game from the trainer's Pokemon's point of view.
But if you do decide to go into your PokeBall, even if your trainer puts you in the PC don't think there will be nothing to do. There is a whole different world inside of the PokeBall. While inside the PokeBall you may find items, battles or just form adventure teams with other Pokemon that your trainer has caught. If you form teams with Pokemon your trainer has caught you can even have a team base. Best of all you will always be the leader of that team. You may name your Team whatever you'd like.
What I need help with is getting all those advanced features into the game. I know it's possible. Pokemon Ruby Destiny Rescue Rangers was changed a lot kinda like this.
CopyPasta'd from your thread :O
A novel idea, but this isn't actually a
you've written a
for a game.
Storylines determine how the game progresses from one overarching sequence to another - Concepts are related to how the game itself is played. To give you an example of a concept, in an average Pokemon game, you go around catching and battling Pokemon whilst gaining badges - There is no actual story incorporated into this. There may be linearity (e.g. progressivly winning your badges in a set order), but there are no
circumstances that destroy the status quo, forcing you to go above and beyond the call of duty for any reason (e.g. various encounters with Team Aqua/ Magma with an overarching plan to cpntrol Kyogre/ Groudon).
You've also come into a area of Pokemon where there is actually that much canon regarding the issue. Noone's been inside a Pokeball, and official sources have never revealed what happens inside, so if you play your cards correctly and competently explain what is happening to the player, you've basically won yourself a land where you can do
you want with few (if any) canonical restrictions.
A storyline help thread isn't the best place to ask how to implement stuff like that into your hack either... :/
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Fridge Brilliance
- The children of Ares (war, combat, bloodlust) and Aphrodite (beauty, sex) are: Eros (love), Anteros (requited love), Himeros (uncontrollable immediate desire), Pothos (longing desire), Harmonia (harmony), Phobos (fear), Deimos (panic/terror) and Adrestia (revenge); which are all of the emotions that can happen in a relationship between the foul-tempered abusive jock and the pretty girl. The ancient Greeks understood relationships.
- Perseus is the son of Zeus. Why didn't Hera go after him or his mother? Because they're from Argos, and she's the patron of that city.
- Phaethon asks to drive Apollo's chariot, after his god-father promises to give him whatever he asks for (even swearing by the River Styx). Apollo tries to dissuade him by saying that it's a tricky job; even Zeus can't pull it off. This doesn't seem to stop Phaethon at all, and when you think about it, it makes sense why this would instead motivate him. Phaethon had originally gone to Apollo to get proof that he was Apollo's son, after the demigod Epaphus mocked his claim. Epaphus himself is a son of Zeus; by driving the sun chariot, Phaethon would not only be well known throughout the world, but in pulling off something that even Zeus couldn't do, would effectively be showing his superiority to Epaphus.
Fridge Horror
- Cronus ate five of his six children, with the sixth (Zeus) spending the next twenty-so years in fear that his father would do the same. Remember that Cronus' kids (and gods in general) are immortal, meaning that they spent upwards of twenty years cramped in Cronus' stomach. Ouch-no wonder they're jerks!
Both Fridge Brilliance and Fridge Horror
- Scylla, Charybdis and Medusa and the sisters all used to be women that were turned into monster. While unfair, why they might have been turned into monsters is linked to Pandora. The Gods created Pandora to bring evil upon men after Prometheus returned fire to them. As a result, the monstrous forms that they were turned into represented the "evil" in their hearts, as descendants of Pandora. - saiyan5ninetail
Fridge Logic
- Norse gods are almost always depicted as tall and Nordic looking, to the point where people actually had a fit when the movie version of Thor had a black Heimdall. So, how come the Greek gods are never depicted as short, dark, and hairy?
- Because not all Greeks look like that. Also, the Norse gods are often described to look a certain way, as are the Greek ones, and that description usually includes "tall".
- According to Hesiod, the Golden Age ended when Prometheus gave fire to mankind. Afterwards was the Silver Age, followed by the Bronze Age, which ended with The Great Flood in the time of Deucalion and Pyrrha. Considering the Deucalion was Prometheus's son, and Pyrrha was the daughter of Epimetheus and Pandora, this means that the Silver and Bronze Ages combined lasted for only one generation.
- Both Semele and Psyche were forbidden to look upon the faces of the gods sharing their bed. When Zeus appeared to Semele, she burst into flames. When Psyche peeked at Eros, she ended up only chastised. Why did one manage to survive, but not both?
- Semele asked Zeus to appear in front of her in his true divine form and her mortal body couldn't bear standing by such a power. Psyche looked at Eros in human form while he was sleeping.
- Also if memory serves, Psyche was also forbidden from finding out the identity of her husband (he never told her his name), and the moment she saw his human form's face and the wings, she knew it was Eros.
- How does anyone know about Medusa if everyone who looks at her in the eyes turn to stone?
- Two people happen upon Medusa. One looks her in the eyes and turns to stone. The other sees her only from an angle, possibly from behind, but sees his friend turn to stone from looking her in the face. The second guy runs away before Medusa stares him in the face, and goes on to spread the story.
- Or the person who cursed Medusa in the first place told everyone?
- What does Charon do with the money he earns? Does he have a hobby when he's not transporting the dead, who are constantly coming in? Because that seems very irresponsible of him with all the work he's got on his plate.
- Maybe he blows it all on fancy suits.
- Or he's collecting it for Hades. Hades was the god of precious metals, after all.
Both Fridge Logic and Fridge Horror
- The story of King Midas plays on this trope: "OK, yippee, everything you touch turns to gold. Now go try to eat your dinner."
- He could swallow it whole. It would just require Midas to bite out the one thing in his mouth with the sense of touch: his tongue.
- Another bit of Fridge Horror about King Midas: everything he touches turns to gold, including food and water. Imagine if he unwittingly decided to swim in water that connects to the ocean-the Greek gods were lucky Midas only had this power briefly.
- Slightly alleviated by the fact that, in some versions of the story, he gets rid of it by either washing his hands in salt water (the sea) or in running water (a river.) Sometimes, it's both. Either way, crisis averted.


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Is this plugin compatible with WordPress 3.8?
I created a Shop Manager role and can't login with that user role. I get the following error:
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Firefox has detected that the server is redirecting the request for this address in a way that will never complete.
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Any help to resolve that issue would be appreciated.


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Labour's Dominic Hannigan (45) and John Lyons (34) said that Ireland had evolved into a much more "tolerant" country.
And they hope that other gays in the country will see as a "positive" step.
"Ireland in 2011 has moved on, we are a very tolerant society," Mr Hannigan said.
"I have been in a relationship for the past 18 years, and he is delighted that I have been elected, as are my parents, brother and sisters.
"My sexuality was not an issue on the doorsteps, people seemed more concerned that I was a qualified civil engineer."
Meanwhile, Mr Lyons said that sexuality should not be the focal point.
"People's sexuality should not come into it. People are people. It's what they do regardless of whether they are gay or not," he said. "People often talk about a gender issue in the Dail, that there's not enough females ... but the main thing is what people do when they are in the Dail.
"I would like to think that for people who have not come out, or are ashamed, that from their perspective it's positive ... for them to see someone in the Dail, who understands what it's like."


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Shares of J.C. Penney have surged over 50% this year as the retailer has gone from death's door to Wall Street's darling.
Airfares to Europe and the U.K. have dropped this summer as airlines hunt for passengers put off by terrorism but drawn by the lower British pound.
American Airlines (AAL) stock is gaining after reporting July traffic results.
Trade-Ideas LLC identified American Airlines Group (AAL) as a pre-market leader candidate
Shares of the homebuilder briefly turned positive on a rumor of a cancelled meeting. Turns out Delta's computer issues were to blame.
Apple continues to improve its App Store experience, while Google preps for Rio.
The deal is a step in the right direction as the airline, the product of a 2013 merger, attempts to combine 12 workgroups under a single contract
Agreement Provides Industry-Leading Pay Increases as Single Contract Negotiations Continue
With the U.K. making up the majority of U.S. tourism, the current weakening sterling post Brexit might deter the across-the-pond travelers from coming here, CNBC's Aditi Roy said today.
Brace yourself for continued concerns about declining demand, which would be bad for earnings.
TheStreet highlights 3 stocks pushing the transportation industry lower today.
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JPMorgan upgrades Alaska and downgrades Southwest.
The world's largest manufacturer of airplanes sees 6% growth in defense planes in the first half.
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American, Delta and Alaska all made it clear on recent earnings calls that they are dutifully focused on Wall Street's favorite airline metric, which is known as PRASM.
TheStreet highlights 3 stocks pushing the transportation industry lower today.
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Click Read More/Comments for additional photos. As the frenzy of fashion week falls upon New York today, what better way to bring in the first official day with an exclusive interview with New York native and Designer of Prova, Irini Arakas. The epitome of cool, former editor and writer of Vogue magazine, Arakas branched out 7(…)
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Click Read More/Comment for additional photos. Via: British Vogue Off to the studio in a T By Alexander Wang sweater, Guess by Marciano leather pants, BCBG shoes, Linda Farrow glasses and a CC Skye clutch (Yes, I support daytime clutch-wearing!). Love the print on these Tibi pants! Paired them with an Alexander Wang shirt…or(…)
The Sartorialist & Cipriana
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Via: CUSHNIE ET OCHS Click Read More/Comment for additional photos. Carly Cushnie was born and raised in London, after graduating high school attended Parsons School of Design in both Paris and New York, where she completed a BA in Fashion design. While attending Parsons Cushnie was hired as a design intern at Donna Karan,(…)
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Click Read More/Comment for additional photos. Beyond the picket lines, natural home remedies, and weekly trips to Whole Foods or Trader Joes we tend to let our hair down to boldly go where no man has gone before… to party! Yes, caught in the act of frivolous night play is not a foreign concept and(…)
Madewell + Solange = Mix Well
Urban Bush Babe: Bianca Walker
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"BUM-CAKE is a Brooklyn-based online destination for unique vintage clothing, accessories, and jewelry. BUM-CAKE embodies all that is vintage/retro through its unique products which take you from the 1920′s-1990′s. Each item is hand-selected from all over the US to ensure high quality and value. Originally, "BUM-CAKE" was a term of endearment for a loved one,(…)


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Extra Point Video
"If you do not support the Second Amendment, you are not qualified to be on the Supreme Court of the United States."
"This is the campaign he ended up with..."
"Let our warriors do their job and kick ISIS' a**!"
"I don't know what's going to be remembered from the State of the Union. Is it going to be that somehow he took this consiliatory tone and recognized some of his own failings? Doubtful, because this is President Obama..."
"I think the important thing here is that nobody believes him because he's already played this out," said Tony Katz. "[Obama] shows no emotion over Benghazi; he shows no emotion over Paris. There are an unlimited number of things to which the President of the United States is so...


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#162 - loledat
Reply -2(11/01/2012) [-]
How was this gruesome? There's a gif of a guy getting cut in half by a train somewhere
#163 to #162 - IamSofaKingdom
Reply 0(11/01/2012) [-]
Guess you didn't get the joke then. Re-read it and think about it.


text:
UFC 164 will be held on Saturday with the most anticipated rematch in a long while. Former WEC champs will reconnect, as current UFC titleholder Benson Henderson meets bitter rival Anthony Pettis.
The card is stacked from top to bottom. The prelims feature many intriguing prospects who could be main-carders one day, while the pay-per-view has established contenders who are mostly trying to get back into the title picture.
Bleacher Report has again assembled its crack team of analysts to break it all down. Scott Harris, Sean Smith, Craig Amos, James MacDonald and yours truly, Riley Kontek, are proud to present our staff predictions for the UFC 164 main card.


text:
Definition of self- in English:
1Of or directed towards oneself or itself: self-hatred
1.1By one's own efforts; by its own action: self-acting
1.2On, in, for, or relating to oneself or itself: self-adhesive
Definition of self- in:
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text: Hi All, This is with reference of mail ( http://marc.info/?l=ltp-list&m=126502188611737&w=2 ) which has been sent starting of this month by Subrata. I came to know ltp-list@ is facing major problem while doing make clean of ltp-full-20100131 release. So i have planned to release a subversion of LTP Jan'10 Release which contains fix for the problem ( http://www.mail-archive.com/ltp-list@.../msg09427.html ). Though the workaround has been sent by Garret ( "Thanks Garret" ) ( http://www.mail-archive.com/ltp-list@.../msg09430.html ) but i feel this patch is good enough to go to as soon as possible. ChangeLog: - Fixes which has been committed between 1stFeb to 6th Feb to CVS. The latest version of the test-suite contains 3000+ tests for the Linux OS and can be found at: http://ltp.sourceforge.net/, Latest happenings in LTP can also be found at: http://ltp.sourceforge.net/wiki/, http://ltp.sourceforge.net/wikiArchives.php, and, IRC: irc.freenode.org #ltp. We would encourage the community to post results to ltp-results@..., patches, new tests, bugs or comments/questions to ltp-list@..., http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=add&group_id=3382&atid=103382 <http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=add&group_id=3382&atid=103382> (for New Bug(s)), http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=add&group_id=3382&atid=303382 <http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=add&group_id=3382&atid=303382> (for New Patch(s)), http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=add&group_id=3382&atid=353382 <http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=add&group_id=3382&atid=353382> (for New Feature Request(s)) -- Thanks& Regards Rishi Kesh K Rajak IBM LTC, Bangalore LTP Maintainer Please join IRC: #ltp @ freenode.net


text:
In mybook®: Pets
Moanalua Pets Inc
4510 Salt Lake Blvd, Honolulu, HI 96818
Open Now
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Regular Hours
- Mon - Fri
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- Sat
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Payment Methods
Stadium Mall
n of of n
REVIEWS(2)Top ▲
IF u are looking for a fish in particular for your aquarium, this is the place to be. they have lots of stuff from cichlids, to arowanas, and all the aquarium hobbyist needs, from beginners and to the experts. they are helpful and knowledgable. sometimes, though, i feel like they are not as friendly as other stores. And if you are looking for a puppy or a cat, this is not the place to be. so i will give it a 3 out of 5 stars
This store is the has best of ...01/14/2012
This store is the has best of quality but less animals, less food supply and even when you walk in the floor is always dirty, the tank in the front is so polluted and it doesn't have a reality of attracting more tourism. The most products that they have is all fish, fish and fish!
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Pets Plus
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text:
Chanel Iman Gained Fifteen Pounds for the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show, and More News About Those Wings

The annual glitter and panty party tapes in New York tomorrow. We've recapped all of today's major news items about it.

- The world has thoroughly analyzed Adriana Lima's pre-show diet and exercise routine, but don't forget about Chanel Iman, who also has one. "I'm always the opposite of everything," said Iman, who is working to keep the fifteen pounds she's gained on for the show. "I drink a lot of protein shakes and do a lot of weight lifting." The day before, "I have a big potluck at my house. All my friends bring over food and we barbecue and party it up!" [Modelinia]
- Watch some dryly narrated footage of the "angels" trying on their wings and Candice Swanepoel saying things like, "In the last ten days we all start working out a lot more than usual." And: "The first year I wore wings was three years ago and that's a really special moment for any girl." [WP]
- The show used to cost $120,000. Now it costs more than $12 million. Also: "A highlight of the show will be a set of 23-karat-gold-plated antique copper Passion Play Fan Wings weighing 22 pounds and featuring 105,000 Swarovski crystals." Passion Play Fan Wings. [WWD]
- Well, money can't buy you class, but it can buy musical performers! This year, the winged lingerie shall be set to the music of Maroon 5, Nicki Minaj, and Kanye West. Minaj replaces Cee Lo Green, who had to pull out of the lineup for undisclosed reasons. [MTV]
- Miranda Kerr, who has the honor of wearing the $2.5 million diamond bra in the show, is fully prepared. "I've waxed, shaved, done laser. I'm prepped at this point," she said. Kerr didn't appear in last year's show because she was pregnant. She got her figure back thanks to not only extra squats but that other old standby: breastfeeding. " It's milking time. I'm still breast feeding. I'm pumping, and it's going well." [Contact Music]
- Karlie Kloss is among fifteen models walking the show this year who have never walked in it before. Jourdan Dunn might join her. In any case, you surely won't be deprived of six packs or thin thighs. [Vogue UK]


text:
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please correctly my essay and give a comment.how about my english and so on....please..
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Search: Van HalenSearch profiles »
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South African gold medalist admits he broke rules in world-record race
|Cameron van der Burgh broke the rules but said almost everyone does it. (US Preswire)
South African Cameron van der Burgh set a world record last week when he touched the wall in 58.46 seconds during the 100-meter breaststroke final.
But is the record -- and his gold medal -- now tainted?
That could very well be the case, but not for the reason some might think. In the aftermath of his success, van der Burgh has admitted to using an underwater swim technique that presumably cut off a few precious milliseconds on his turn for the final 50 meters.
Also turns out he's not the only one. See, swimmers are stalked by men and women -- swim officials -- just above the pool. They lurk. They peer. They're making sure the swimmers aren't using techniques deemed illegal, as said techniques can give swimmer a boost in the water. It's why the turns/swim strokes in the breast, freestyle, back and butterfly look different.
In breaststroke, van der Burgh's race, the dolphin-kick move isn't as liberally allowed like it is in freestyle. But van der Burgh did it anyway -- and he said most of his other competitors did as well. A swimmer is allowed one dolphin kick after the push from the wall. Van der Burgh took three.
More from the Sydney Morning Herald:
''If you're not doing it, you're falling behind. It's not obviously - shall we say - the moral thing to do, but I'm not willing to sacrifice my personal performance and four years of hard work for someone that is willing to do it and get away with it,'' van der Burgh said. ''I think every single swimmer does that. At the point in time before the 'fly kick was legal [when swimmers weren't allowed any dolphin kicks at all], [Japan's four-time Olympic gold medallist Kosuke] Kitajama was doing it, and obviously the Americans were complaining.
''I think it's pretty funny of the Australians to complain because in the underwater footage if you actually look at Brenton Rickard in the lane next to me, he's doing the exact same thing as me yet they're turning a blind eye.
''I think only if you can bring in underwater footage that's when everybody will stop doing it because that's when you'll have peace of mind to say, 'All right I don't need to do it because everybody else is doing it and it's a fair playing field.'"
Asked how many were doing an illegal amount of dolphin kicks, he said: ''Everybody's doing it ... not everybody, but 99 per cent.''
Van der Burgh said two years ago at a World Cup event in Sweden the underwater technology was used and ''it was really awesome, because nobody attempted it [the dolphin kick]'' and ''everybody came up clean and we all had peace of mind that nobody was going to try'.'
''I'm really for it. If they can bring it, it will better the sport. But I'm not willing to lose to someone that is doing it.''
The South African isn't going to lose his gold over this because there is no replay/appeal system in place to warrant a repeal of the medal. Plus, if there was, judges/officials would likely find most, if not all, swimmers in that 100 breast final used more than one dolphin kick.
The solution to this is clearly to get to a point where technology helps aid the sport. Underwater cameras can catch all swimmers, and if anyone's seen doing an illegal move beneath the pool, well than wah-lah. Disqualifications right then and there, and suddenly everything's a lot less debatable.


text:
Reviews - Cherrytree Lodge3
New Street Idle Village, Bradford, BD10 9RQ
Price From 69.37 AUDView Rooms
Customer Reviews
Our reviews are from genuine LateRooms.com customers. We verify that the customer has stayed before leaving a review.
Very Good
67% would recommend it to a friend
Customer service
Food quality
Room quality
cheery tree lodge
was fine ...
no tea coffee facilities in room .. but ok all in all
Read More Less
lovely bnb
Our welcome was friendly and our room was lovely.
Not the best location but if heading into leeds this hotel is much much cheaper than anything in town and the taxis are very reasonable.
Read More Less
Very friendly and great value for money
Welcoming hosts and also very helpful, highly recommended
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Click on one of the categories below to see our designs
Packaged Charts Available
Craft stores, clubs & organizations, and those who want to give Thomas Beutel Original Cross-Stitch as gifts can now order Packaged Charts. Each package includes easy-to-read chart, DMC floss key, and full instructions. Inquire using the contact form.
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text:
Write the reaction as follows:
Write the rate expression for the above reaction as follows:
Here, is the rate of the reaction, is rate constant, and is concentration of reactant A.
Rate constant is .
Initial concentration of reactant A is .
Relation between initial and final concentration of reactant A is as follows:
…… (1)
Write the equation for reactor volume of CSTR as follows:
…… (2)
Substitute the corresponding values in equation (2) to calculate the volume of CSTR.
Hence the volume of CSTR is .
From example 1.1, the volume of plug-flow reactor is .
So to obtain the required concentration under constant conditions CSTR requires more volume than PFR.
Hence, it is clear that the volume required for CSTR is larger than that compared to PFR. This is due to differences in distribution of residence times between the two reactors. Residence time is the time spent by the molecules in the reactor is as follows:
Suppose that CSTR and PFR having same residence times are fed with 100 molecules per minute each.
In case of PFR all the 100 molecules will reside in the reactor for the same amount of time. In case of CSTR, however, some molecules will spend a short time and some will spend a long time in the reactor, although the residence time is the same as that of PFR.
To allow the molecules spending shorter times in the reactor, to spend a longer time, the reactor volume has to increase.


text:
I gave a five for this plugin on my site!
well done
I gave a five for this plugin on my site!
well done
First off, I have to mention I have used this plugin with much success on several sites with no problems or conflicts.
However, in one case I am managing a much larger site with many more plugins. I am not sure if it's another plugin that's causing this issue when activated in-tandem, but when I have Quick Edit Page Popup Menu active on my site, it's causing the WordPress image editor's crop tool to break.
It's probably worth mentioning that the site in question is a Multisite (while my others are not). Not sure what's going on but I am keeping it turned off for now.
Thanks for the plugin regardless. Just thought I'd share just in case someone else has the same issue.
This topic has been closed to new replies.


text:
Web site another scurrilous attack
Published: Sunday, August 22, 2004 at 4:30 a.m.
Last Modified: Sunday, August 22, 2004 at 12:00 a.m.
To The Editor: This is in response to the letter that said we should check out John Kerry by going to the Web site www.swiftvets.com. That Web site has been proved to be financed by the same GOP contributor in Texas who used the same type hyperbole to trash John McCain in 2000 and Max Cleland in 2004.
It worked then, so why not try it again, this time on Kerry?
McCain, who spent seven years at the Hanoi Hilton, earlier this month denounced this Web site as a fraud. Cleland, who lost both legs and one arm in Vietnam, the same Vietnam that Dubya hid in the Texas and Alabama National Guards to avoid going to, suffered the same fate in 2002.
I was a firefighter for many years and knew who you could and couldn't trust in a life-threatening situation. When I saw his crewmembers standing proudly by him at the convention, I was certain they also knew whom they trusted before and trusted now.
I assure you if I were in a bad situation and had a choice of John Kerry or George W. Bush to get me through, it would without a doubt be John Kerry.
Dale Christian
Reader comments posted to this article may be published in our print edition. All rights reserved. This copyrighted material may not be re-published without permission. Links are encouraged.
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text:
The HCSC Guess Hood Contest: Week 6
Name the rider landing a switch bs 900 at HCSC and win.Read More
Name the rider landing a switch bs 900 at HCSC and win.Read More
KILLER DESIGN MEETS MARKET-LEADING TECHNOLOGY AERIAL 7 LAUNCHES INTO SELECT LIFESTYLE & MUSIC STORES OCTOBER 2009 LOS ANGELES, Calif., September, 2009 – Lifestyle headphone designer Aerial7 today announced the launchRead More
Tan balls, the infamous 2002 Olympic mohawk, 2x double corks, his TAC quarterpipe air and more. We got it all covered with Heikki Sorsa's Guestbook.Read More
Weekend Snowboards today announced that Heikki Sorsa will now be receiving boxes of their snowboards. But it doesn't stop there. He will be taking them out of the box, putting bindings on them, and performing professional level snowboard maneuvers on them at mountains, sports arenas, and perhaps even the occasional shaved ice covered parking lot worldwide.Read More


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Gift Premium Subscription To thewhoner
Join Date:10-05-2009
Last Activity:01-23-2015 5:49 AM
Likes Given: 4
- Male
- Single
- Jackson
Posted in thread: SMaSH Mosaic IPA on 09-12-2013 at 11:01 PM
Mosaic might be able to bitter your SMaSH, but it isn't a bittering hop; it's a flavor and
aroma hop, so it'd be a waste to boil away all it's delicious flavor and aroma. It's also not
as easy to find...
Posted in thread: Stone Arrogant Bastasrd Clone on 09-02-2013 at 05:18 AM
interesting... I'm eager to hear how it turns out.I think I'm going to start back on 1g batches
again. I think they're just a whole bunch of fun. I used a 5 gallon rubbermaid cooler for a
mash tun tha...
Posted in thread: pale/wheat extract safeale 05 on 02-05-2013 at 12:02 AM
I have enough extra doing nothing in my fridge. I'd have to combine to get an og of at least
1.50. so, I was thnking of a pale just to use it.what should i expect with dry pale & wheat
malt and an non...
Posted in thread: Whitehouse beer recipe on 02-05-2013 at 12:00 AM
I myself had difficulty with that concept for quite a while. It wasn't until I got active here
that I finally came to understand it (mostly). One other concept that I finally figured out was
how mash ...
Posted in thread: leftover extract... what do? looking for any and all suggestions on 02-04-2013 at 11:45 PM
I do the occasional 1 gallon batch. it works great for me and my tiny kitchen and of course, i
don't feel so guilty wasting things.Here's what I've got:Safeale 051# wheat malt extract that I
do not kn...
Posted in thread: 1-Gallon Brewers UNITE! on 02-01-2013 at 12:08 AM
are some of my shared recipeshelp yourself you say?don't mind if I do.
Posted in thread: 1-Gallon Brewers UNITE! on 02-01-2013 at 12:07 AM
Lol.. Funny I'm laid back about brewing but such a anal bast*** about other stuff. I just
harvest some trub some times. In a jar.. It works. What's a metal mash! a mash tun made out of
metal? I'm conf...
Posted in thread: 1-Gallon Brewers UNITE! on 01-30-2013 at 11:56 PM
Just started doing it this way myself. There's an allure to washing yeast, bottling 10 bottles
or so (or using this nifty little 5L keg I just bought). The time spent is so much more
appropriate for a...
Posted in thread: Mississippi Roll Call on 01-20-2013 at 01:32 AM
Delta Brewing Supply in Greenville is open too.I retract that statement! I was unaware
Posted in thread: Mississippi Roll Call on 01-20-2013 at 12:21 AM
Yea, the guys at Brewhaha are great!I really enjoy their store. I wish they had a wider
selection of malts, but I think they're doing it right by not stocking everything under the
sun- yet. Besides, w...


text:
iHerb Customer Reviews
Savings of: $8.00 (27% off)
Sorry, this product is no longer in stock.
Posted by Reviewer3314729 on Nov 15, 2009
We really love these cram packed vitamins!
Get enough Greens
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Feel as though I'm getting the best amount of veggies besides the real ones
Take greens to alkalize
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Items 1-4 of 4 total


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Lowrance Dominates the 2016 Bassmaster Classic
Precision-9 Compass
Lowrance Software Update Brings New Functionality to HDS Gen3 and HDS Gen2 Touch Multifunction Displays
Newport International Boat Show
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High performance sonar with a wide, high definition screen.
This product is discontinued.
No software available.


text:
Chris Baeza
Christine Baeza has had an extensive 20+ year career in the fashion & textile industry. After earning her degree in fashion and textile design in 1991, she began a career and quickly moved into the position of creative director for one of the largest sock manufacturers in the USA. This position allowed her to travel all over the world, working with top companies such as Tommy Hilfiger, Hugo Boss, Adidas and Nordstrom. Recently she was the director of brand management for a sock company managing the Dockers and Nautica brands. This career allowed her to manage creative teams in the U.S. and Costa Rica.
An expert in her field, Baeza is known for her technical aptitude, creative vision, business savvy and mentorship of those who work for and with her. She is a proven leader, with a demonstrated ability to manage creative people as well as business processes. Her passion for sustainable production and products were introduced into the various lines she created for major brands such as Adidas and Tommy Hilfiger. She has expanded design departments and streamlined the creative process at the companies for which she has worked.
In addition to her positions in the in the industry, Baeza has been an adjunct professor at Philadelphia University teaching design management and will soon be graduating with her master's in leadership development from Pennsylvania State University.
Baeza has also served as an advisor and board member of several non-profit organizations. Most recently, she was involved with Community Partnership of Akuapim South in Ghana, which empowers women and the local economy through education, microfinance, savings and training.
Areas of interest and specialties
- Sustainability in the fashion supply chain
- Textiles
- Branding & Brand Management
- Knitting
- Design & Design Management
- Trends & Color Forecasting
- Entrepreneurship
Professional Organizations
International Textile and Apparel Association (ITAA)
nearby units I would certainly have gone running to you all. I saw cars, one wholesale michael kors fire truck and a ghost police car. I (sic) never even occurred that the other units weren't yet checked." Narrating the video, she describes people pulling wholesale cheap gucci into a nearby church parking cheap gucci lot to watch. My initial response was, wholesale cheap michael kors what were these onlookers thinking? Why sit idle (or stand filming) and not try to help out? But this holier than thou attitude was tempered with the awareness that you never know how you might respond to crisis. We all think we'd make the right choices but until the moment is upon you, it's all conjecture. My track record when faced with danger has generally shown me to be unreliable. When a bear charged out of the woods at me, roused by two Rottweilers I was walking, did I remember my Scout leader father's advice to drop to the ground, cover cheap michael kors purses my neck and play dead? No, I screamed, whirled to flee, tripped in a gopher hole and fell flat on my face. Fortunately, the beast wholesale michael kors was frightened enough by the dogs that
Articles Connexes:


text:
Definition of exergue in English:
Late 17th century: from French, from medieval Latin exergum, from ex- 'out' + Greek ergon 'work' (probably as a rendering of French hors d'oeuvre 'something lying outside the work').
Words that rhyme with exergueBerg, burg, erg
For editors and proofreaders
Line breaks: ex|ergue
Definition of exergue in:
What do you find interesting about this word or phrase?
Comments that don't adhere to our Community Guidelines may be moderated or removed.
= trending


text:
Not Accepting Guests
- Last login about 3 years ago
Join Couchsurfing to see Cliff's full profile. It's free!
About Me
I want to immerse myself in different cultures and ultimately become an extremely cultured and diverse individual. I strive to learn as much as I can from all who is willing to teach.
I'm a fun, quirky, awesome individual. I speak Spanish, Haitian Creole a little bit of French and Understand a little Italian. I have a passion for languages and love art in all its forms. I love to meet new people and just hang out talk and just be. If I could be any animal I would love to be an owl. I feel they are wise animals who love to be observant but are flexible in that they can be fun as well.
My personal philosophy is that life is full of experiences. Good ones, bad ones, some that makes us happy and others that make us sad but at the end of the day what matters is what we've learned from the experience and how will we apply it to ultimately grow as human beings. Life is a classroom and their is so much to learn we just have to be open-minded and willing to learn all of these things. I try and strive to live life to the fullest no holding back because sometimes its through taking risk and trying new things that we truly learn and grow.
Why I'm on Couchsurfing
I am completely new to this
I love all the arts (Music, plays, performances etc)
I love to party dance and have fun
And I love meeting and interacting with new people
- animals
- arts
- dancing
- cooking
- partying
- reading
- music
- zip-line
- languages
Music, Movies, and Books
I can honestly say that I'm extremely open-minded when it comes to music especially cultural music. Movies I like action, fantasy and thrillers the most. And books I like reading but havent done much reading in a while....hmmmmm....that needs to change...recommendations please!!!!!
One Amazing Thing I've Done
I've been to Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, France, Canada. I've been zip lining and Yeah my list is short that needs to change ASAP
Teach, Learn, Share
I can teach English, Spanish and Haitian Creol. I know how to cook a little and I give great advice and apparently I am very good at reading people. I want to learn everything and anything. And I can share my awesomness and my overall positive outlook and energy
Countries I've Visited
Canada, Dominican Republic, France
Countries I've Lived In
United States


text:
- Report: #329115
Report - Rebuttal - Arbitrate
Complaint Review: The Scrapbooking Patch, GSPATCH / Wendy Leister
The Scrapbooking Patch, GSPATCH / Wendy Leister307 E. Market Street, Hellam, PA 17406 P.O. Box 20256, York, PA 17402, Pennsylvania U.S.A.
The Scrapbooking Patch, GSPATCH / Wendy Leister How much money has she taken from customers? York, Pennsylvania
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I agree with "Brinley97," in that she is using the pretenses of Girl Scouting, which was what the majority of my order was. I can't help but wonder how many trusting Girl Scouts she has ripped off.
Knoxville, Tennessee
This report was posted on Ripoff Report on 04/26/2008 07:39 PM and is a permanent record located here: http://www.ripoffreport.com/r/The-Scrapbooking-Patch-GSPATCH-Wendy-Leister/PO-Box-20256-York-PA-17402-Pennsylvania-17401/The-Scrapbooking-Patch-GSPATCH-Wendy-Leister-How-much-money-has-she-taken-from-customer-329115. The posting time indicated is Arizona local time. Arizona does not observe daylight savings so the post time may be Mountain or Pacific depending on the time of year.
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text:
MSU Police Investigating Armed Robbery
Updated: 12/10/2014 - A cab driver was robbed early Tuesday morning by two men
Updated: 12/10/2014 - A cab driver was robbed early Tuesday morning by two men
Posted: 12/09/2014 - The Calhoun County Sheriff's Office says 28-year-old Keith Worthington is wanted in nearly a dozen burglaries in several communities.
Updated: 12/09/2014 - The man shot & killed by a Lansing Township police officer Monday afternoon has been identified as Randall Minier of Lansing.
Updated: 08/17/2015 - Lansing Township Police Chief, Kay Hoffman, has confirmed in a press conference that a man is dead after a shooting that took place earlier this afternoon on Kalamazoo Street involving a Lansing Township police officer.
Posted: 12/07/2014 - A 27-year-old man and a 29-year-old man will be charged with attacking a substitute teacher outside the Central Collegiate Academy in Detroit.
Updated: 12/07/2014 - Lansing Police are investigating a shooting that broke out during a fight at a party in South Lansing overnight.
Posted: 12/05/2014 - It took jurors less than an hour to find Bryant guilty.
Posted: 12/04/2014 - Lansing Police are trying to find 26-year-old Chauncey Jabron Martin
Posted: 12/04/2014 - Armed men took money and a debit card from homeowners.
Posted: 11/30/2014 - The Jackson Co. Sheriff's Office says it's still looking for the suspect.
Posted: 11/30/2014 - Detroit police an evicted tenant shot and killed a rental home owner and her father.
Updated: 11/27/2014 - The Michigan Supreme Court will not hear an appeal from the man accused in a series of stabbings in and around Flint in 2010.
Updated: 11/27/2014 - East Lansing Police say criminals are coming to East Lansing to prey on unsuspecting students.
Posted: 11/24/2014 - Drugs stolen from pharmacy at knife-point.
Updated: 11/23/2014 - A woman suffered a gunshot wound while standing in a crowd outside Jackson's Masonic Temple.
Posted: 11/21/2014 - Police sure are loving the snow; they've arrested a handful of people who left tracks in the snow after committing crimes in Jackson and Ionia this week.
Updated: 11/20/2014 - Edward Jackson of Eastern High School waived his right to a preliminary hearing Thursday, sending the case to trial.
Posted: 11/18/2014 - The man exposed himself at a retailer in Delta Township on Veterans Day.
Posted: 11/18/2014 - Police have released surveillance pictures taken during Monday's robbery at the Case Credit Union in Lansing.
Updated: 11/18/2014 - This is the second time this month this branch has been robbed.
Posted: 11/15/2014 - A hearing will decide if a Michigan man will be charged with murder or manslaughter in the death of his 4-month-old son.
Updated: 11/14/2014 - $500 reward for information leading to an arrest.
Posted: 11/12/2014 - A 17-year-old girl has been charged with murder after her newborn daughter was found partially buried outside an apartment complex in western Michigan.
Updated: 11/11/2014 - McAfee announces its annual "12 Scams of the Holidays" list.
Updated: 11/10/2014 - 32-year-old Rahsohn Perry has been charged with homicide; police say he shot his brother Mike "Big Smack" Jimenez during an argument early Saturday.