text:
- Report: #1118247
Report - Rebuttal - Arbitrate
Complaint Review: Optum Rx
Optum RxInternet USA
Optum Rx Horrible service Internet
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o all patients that have been affected by this horribly ran company. First I would like to apologize on their behalf. This company has many issues that need to be ironed out. As a former employee I can offer you tips on how to make the process go more smoothly.
1) You can only add a credit card at the time you make the order.
2) If you need a prescription, it takes 7-10 business days to arrive to you, which is actually up to 2 weeks.
3) If you request that something be ship and billed, make sure to ask them to place the ship and bill hold and release the copay hold. They will understand the lingo.
4) Just because you are married does not mean you and your spouse have a joined account. payment info is specific to the patient. Don't get upset when we ask you for payment info for your spouse when its on your account, and no we cannot copy and paste credit card information.
5) If all else fails, you can call the direct line to Dirk McMahon's office is 952-917-7270 and his fax is 952-917-8642
I sincerely hope that any of this information is helpful and finds you all in good health.
This report was posted on Ripoff Report on 01/24/2014 03:46 PM and is a permanent record located here: http://www.ripoffreport.com/r/Optum-Rx/internet/Optum-Rx-Horrible-service-Internet-1118247. The posting time indicated is Arizona local time. Arizona does not observe daylight savings so the post time may be Mountain or Pacific depending on the time of year.
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text:
Compression socks keep your legs in great shape. Buy high quality compression hosiery and compression socks online. We offer value for money, easy ordering and very fast delivery.
Compression socks will mean the end of swollen feet and tired legs. Beside a wide variety of compression socks, stockings and hosiery that help to prevent varicose veins, we even stock insoles and bandages.
All orders made Mon to Fri before 15:00 or Sun before 11:00 are dispatched on the same day.
Often, people wonder, how compression socks work. It is actually very simple; compression socks apply pressure to your legs, which makes the blood flow more easily through your veins. This decreases the risk of having swollen or tired legs. Compression socks, or support socks as they are also known, decrease the risk of varicose veins, or if you already have varicose veins they ease the pain.
Find the greatest range of quality compression stockings in the UK at butik21.co.uk. We deliver compression stockings all over the UK and delivery usually takes no more than 2-4 days.
What can a compression stocking do for you? For example, if you suffer from swollen and tired legs; putting on a compression sock or other compression hosiery in the morning, before any swelling occurs, will prevent them from swelling and keep them feeling more energised. Compression stockings are also great if you suffer from, or are at risk of developing varicose veins behind your knees. A lot of women develop varicose veins here. Compression stockings and tights (pantyhose) are particularly good at preventing these as they go all the way up the leg.
Compression socks are perfect for use as travel socks for any flights or long journeys you have planned. By wearing compression socks during your flight or journey, you are ensuring that your legs and feet arrive in the best shape possible. They will prevent swelling during your journey. By wearing compression socks while you travel, you are also helping to prevent serious health complications such as DVT (Deep Vein Thrombosis).
Remember, if you are on a long-haul flight, it is important to move your toes and feet and get up a couple of times and walk around. The combination of these simple gestures with wearing compression socks while you travel is the best way to prevent swollen feet so that you are able to enjoy your travel to its fullest.
Compression stockings can prevent varicose veins from forming. Unfortunately, most people have already developed varicose veins when they contact us. That doesn't mean that it is too late for compression stockings to be of benefit. Compression stockings can decrease the pain of varicose veins and stop or slow their expansion. Compression stockings DO alleviate your symptoms but cannot get rid of the varicose veins. Prevention is better than cure!
We have a wide variety of socks, everything from cotton to microfiber to help you get the best compression socks for your needs. During winter a lot of customers prefer our wool compression socks. They are warm and the wool keeps your feet dry and comfortable.
Cotton compression socks are popular all year since they feel good against the skin and most people are used to cotton.
Microfiber compression stockings and compression socks are less bulky and thus look more elegant. Men and women who are looking for more formal socks and hosiery tend to prefer this material.
Butik21 - Swedens footcare specialist provides relief for Legs & Feet
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subset: commoncrawl


text:
is there a way to do or any plan to support caching "pages" done by third-party plugin.
My case.
We use JWplayer and make custom XML for it to play what we need on each post.
This XML is generated by our plugin and is reachable on simple structured address such as:
that would be awesome feature ;)
thanks 2046


text:
In the heart of Minneapolis, steps from the Hennepin Theater District and Nicollet Mall, Le Méridien Chambers Minneapolis is an art-lover's ideal, boasting a chic design and over 200 edgy art pieces, including many from the Young British Artist movement. Everything you need to relax and escape is right here including a health club and MARIN Restaurant & Bar—a casual contemporary restaurant featuring a delicious array of specialty dishes, small plates, seasonal fare, and 24-hour in-room dining. Spanning two landmark buildings in the heart of the city, our 60 spacious guest rooms define modern luxury, and include flat screen TV's, walk-in rain showers, pillow top mattresses with 400 thread count cotton sheets, and heated bathroom floors.
Great service all the way around. Bathroom was horrible, no counter space and the sink was leaking into the floor.
Very modern. Great style and terrific service! Marin is a great restaurant!!
Shower was amazing and outdoor bar was beautiful. The mattress was incredibly soft, not firm. D'Amico food was fair - very surprised by that!


text:
This theme (recycled canvas v0.9) is an experiment. Not just in design, but in experimental methodology, sharing, and process. The license the the theme is offered under is not a creative commons, gpl, or anything that you are probably familiar with.
Essentially if you use the theme you agree to install a wordpress plugin that collects some data and sends it back to us. Mostly we're after mousetracking data - the x,y coordinates that your visitors send their mouse tails to. This data will be completely available for anyone to see. The intent is to use this for academic research in how people share designs, use blogs, and a variety of other purposes.
The theme is obviously not for everyone, but if you like the way it looks you have the added benefit of contributing to some research here at MIT and (in the near future) getting some neat analytic data about your site.


text:
Definition of underplot in English:
A subordinate plot in a play, novel, or similar work.
For editors and proofreaders
Syllabification: un·der·plot
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= trending


text:
|Numéro de publication
|Type de publication
|Numéro de demande
|Date de publication
|13 avr. 1993
|Date de dépôt
|7 juin 1991
|Date de priorité
|7 juin 1991
|État de paiement des frais
|Numéro de publication
|Bruce G. MacDonald, Robert O. Hunter, Jr., Adlai H. Smith
|Cessionnaire d'origine
|Litel Instruments
|Exporter la citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Citations de brevets (5), Référencé par (74), Classifications (21), Événements juridiques (4)
|Liens externes: USPTO, Cession USPTO, Espacenet
Lithography is a key factor in the drive for higher levels of micro-circuit integration. Dynamic RAMs have quadrupled in the level of integration every three years as a result of the reduction in minimum geometries and increases in chip size. As minimum geometries approach 0.5 μm and below, lithography alternatives include optics, electron beam direct write, X-ray and electron/ion beam proximity technologies. The latter three technologies are still in their infancy relative to optical lithography and still have obstacles to overcome, including decreased throughput, low source brightness and mask complexity, respectively.
While optical lithography continues to be the dominant technology because it is well established and is capable of implementing sub-micron resolution at least as low as 0.35 μm, efforts into attaining smaller geometries are looking toward the newer technologies. In both optical lithography and its alternatives, progress into the realm of shorter wavelengths introduces increased sensitivities to minute surface imperfections including contaminants on optical surfaces, aberrations introduced by lenses and mirrors, photoresist thickness and surface variations and wafer flatness and planarity.
An area that significantly limits present lithographic technique as well as future technology is that of monitoring and control of exposure and alignment.
The most common practice is to coat an entire lot of wafer then expose one or two lead wafers at the last known good exposure time for that mask level on that particular stepper. After develop, the lead wafers are measured and inspected for pattern quality, critical dimensions (CDs) and alignment. If the lead wafers are within specification, the remainder of the lot is processed at the same exposure. If the lead wafers are out of specification, another lead wafer is run at a higher or lower exposure depending on whether the CDs on the first lead wafers were high or low, respectively. This trial-and-error process results in yield reduction because the first lead wafers may be out of specification. Further, if the lead wafer is not representative of the lot, for example, the film being patterned is of a different color due to different thickness, the entire lot may receive an incorrect exposure. The photoresist must then be stripped from the wafers and the processing at that mask level must be repeated. Reworks also often result in yield reduction.
Additional limitations in the area of lithography are experienced due to uniqueness of the optical train for each individual stepper. Although two or more steppers may theoretically be identical machines, optical corrections are tailored for each machine, or each machine may react differently to environmental conditions, causing each machine to have its own unique aberrations and distortions. For this reason, once a lot is started it often must be processed through the same stepper at every subsequent mask level, which can significantly diminish throughput.
In co-pending applications for "Adaptive Optic Wafer Stepper Illumination System" (Ser. No. 07/609,888, filed Nov. 5, 1990), "Deformable Wafer Chuck" (Ser. No. 07/609,816, filed Nov. 5, 1990), and "Illumination System with Aspherization and Aberration Correction by Phase Steps" (Ser. No. 07/609,830, filed Nov. 5, 1990) the inventors disclose the use of an interferometric system for realtime monitoring and control of aberrations, distortion and wafer flatness. It would be desirable to provide a process control system applicable to any type of stepper which permits in situ monitoring of the illumination pattern and the wafer, and provides corrections to ensure correct exposure. It is to such a system that the present invention is directed.
It is an advantage of the present invention to provide realtime in situ monitoring in detail of the illumination pattern and the work piece being irradiated so that errors may be readily detected.
It is a further advantage of the invention to provide optical and work piece correction to ensure that the exposure is of high quality and within the specified limits.
It is still another advantage of the present invention to provide monitoring and/or control for all types of steppers including existing refractive optic systems.
In an exemplary embodiment, the in situ process control system includes a full aperture sensor for observing the wafer through the optical train. A reference laser is provided and directed through the optical train to the wafer which partially reflects the reference beam back to an interferometer, with interference fringes being detected by the full aperture sensor. The interferometer provides a map of optical path difference before and during exposure which is then used by the control processor to monitor and control wafer warpage, aberration and distortions due to thermal effects and prior process steps. The reference laser may have multiple wavelengths to differentiate between the photoresist and the underlying layer on the wafer.
Backscattered light from the wafer back through the optical train and the mask or mask plane is used to monitor exposure in real time. This monitor collects data on the actual delivered irradiance and stores it in the control processor, the data being used to determine resist characteristics, focus characterization, pattern definition, registration and alignment. The reflected image may be observed by the operator and/or stored. This provides direct monitoring of the irradiation as seen at the surface and as related to interferometric imagery. For data collection, for whole pattern monitoring, film or a similar photographic process can be used for a permanent record. A CCD camera can look at about 106 elements of the 1010 element field, selectively recording information in the exposure field.
In addition to or as an alternate of the above interferometric system, a separate interferometer looks at the wafer only, without passing through the optical train. Multiple wavelengths may be used to monitor the photoresist surface as well as the wafer. When both interferometric systems are used it is possible to distinguish between changes in the optical train versus changes in the wafer.
The control processor receives information from the interferometers and other sensors and, using a library of algorithms, adapts the stepper to the desired characteristics by causing changes in focus, mask manipulation, wafer chuck manipulation, etc.
A fiducial alignment system is included to permit monitoring of the field relative to the die.
Depth of focus and feature size may be varied by software which will direct a change in wafer chuck manipulation and exposure time, respectively. This is particularly useful when the system is operated to expose sub-fields where parts of the field are sequentially illuminated by the laser. The exposure beam and the wafer flatness may be locally matched to the desired focal characteristics.
Understanding of the present invention will be facilitated by consideration of the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals refer to like parts and in which:
FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic view of a reflective stepper with a monitoring system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic view of an additional interferometer for wafer monitoring;
FIG. 3 is a diagrammatic view of the system for use of backscattered light to monitor pattern exposure and related parameters;
FIG. 4 is a diagrammatic view of a first embodiment of the elements of the backscatter subsystem used for focus determination,
FIGS. 5a and 5b are a diagrammatic view of the elements of a second embodiment of the backscatter subsystem used for focus determination;
FIG. 6 is a diagrammatic view of the elements of the backscatter subsystem used for initial registration and alignment;
FIG. 7 is a diagrammatic view of the elements of the backscatter subsystem for fine alignment;
FIG. 8 is a diagrammatic view of elements used for critical dimension determination;
FIG. 9 is a diagrammatic view of additional elements used for critical dimension determination;
FIG. 10 is a diagrammatic view of the elements used for determining changes in absolute dimensions during exposure;
FIG. 11 is a block diagram summarizing the measurements of which the system is capable; and
FIG. 12 is a diagrammatic view of elements used for observation of critical dimensions.
For illustration purposes, the process control system is used to monitor a reflective optic stepper with a deformable wafer chuck and a deformable turning mirror. It should be noted that the process control system of the present invention may be used with any type of stepper optics, refractive, reflective or a combination of the two. For many of the descriptions of the backscatter subsystem, lens 3 is used to indicate the projection optics of any type of stepper.
As shown in FIG. 1, the process control system consists of the basic elements of an 1) interferometric subsystem 2 including reference laser 4, full aperture sensor or camera 6 and a plurality of beamsplitting and focusing optical elements; 2) a backscatter subsystem 20 including illumination laser 22, various alignment and reference marks on reticle 71, detectors 73 and 75; and 3) control processor 50 which receives signals from the cameras and detectors of each subsystem and performs comparisons to preprogrammed controls to determine whether adjustment of the variable parameters is desired. Where applicable, the computer then provides signals to manipulate the adjustable components of the stepper, such as deformable turning mirror 48 or deformable wafer chuck 38. The deformable turning mirror 48 and deformable wafer chuck 38 are deformed by selective activation of a plurality of piezoelectric actuators.
Describing the system in greater detail, interferometric system 2 includes reference laser 4 which emits light in the visible spectrum, such as helium-neon. (632.8 nm). Lasers emitting at two different wavelengths may be used to differentiate between the photoresist and the substrate surfaces by reflecting separately from each surface. The beam 41 from reference laser 4 is projected through a beamsplitter 42 which directs a portion 41' of incident beam 41 toward camera 6, which consists of an array of detectors where each detector comprises a pixel. The remainder of beam 41 is directed by beamsplitter 43 through focusing lenses 44 to beamsplitter 45 which redirects the beam 41 to be superimposed on beam 51 from illumination laser 22 into the optical train including primary mirror 46 and secondary mirror 47. A deformable turning mirror 48 is also included within the optical train for manipulation of the beams 41 and 51 to correct for aberrations in their wavefronts. The optical train focuses the beams onto the wafer 36 which is mounted on deformable wafer chuck 38.
Since the face of the wafer 36 is at least partially reflective, beam 41 is scattered back into the optical train and into the optical path. Beamsplitter 45 directs the reflected or backscattered light 41 through beamsplitter 43 to the surface of the camera 6 where a portion of it combines with incident beam 41 after beamsplitting through the other arm (the path of beam 41') to create an interference fringe pattern. The phase modulator 43' in the path of beam 41' is utilized to generate a phase map by inserting fractional wave steps in the reference arm (the path of beam 41'). Phase modulator 43' is an electro-optic device or piezoelectric driven mirror. The interference fringe pattern formed on camera 6 is converted by the camera into an electrical signal which is read one pixel at a time, so that the intensity data at that pixel can be compared to the inserted phase step (by phase modulator 43') to obtain an accurate phase map.
The control processor uses these electrical signals to generate a map of optical path difference (OPD) of the entire optical field prior to and during exposure. The OPD map provides a direct indication of wafer warpage, distortion due to thermal effects or distortion due to previous process steps. For example, if the wafer bows up or down, crinkles or shows local deformation within the spatial resolution, it will be displayed as a change in the OPD map. For measurement of lateral expansion it is necessary to have precise marks, such as those used for alignment, to observe. The interferometer subsystem continuously monitors the wafer during exposure permitting thermal effects to be detected as a change in the OPD map.
Control processor 50 compares the OPD map to a selected standard to determine the amount of change required to achieve the desired surface topography then provides drive signals to vary wafer flatness using deformable chuck 38 or adjusting for aberrations in the optical train by manipulating the deformable turning mirror 48.
A second interferometer subsystem, shown in FIG. 2, may be used in place of or in addition to interferometer subsystem 2. The second subsystem looks at wafer 36 separately, apart from the optical train. Substitution by the second system is particularly applicable where the wafer stepper has only a deformable wafer chuck 38. The use of both interferometer systems makes it possible to distinguish between aberrations introduced in the optical train and warpage of the wafer 36.
The configuration of the second interferometer subsystem is similar to that of subsystem 2. Reference laser 80 projects beam 81 which is split by beamsplitter 82 into beams 81' and 81. Beam 81" is reflected from mirror 85 and passes twice through variable delay element 87. Element 87 is either an electro-optic device or two thin sheets of glass tilted at a small angle to beam 81". Element 87 has four settings which differ in total optical path difference by one-quarter of a wavelength. Beam 81 is projected through focusing lenses 83 to mirror 84 and onto wafer 36. Light reflected off the wafer face returns to beamsplitter 82 where it combines with beam 81' to form an interference fringe which is detected by camera 88, converted into an electrical signal and fed to control processor 50 for comparison and correction of wafer flatness as above.
Backscatter subsystem 20 is used to provide realtime monitoring of the exposure parameters including resist characteristics, focus, exposure pattern sharpness, registration, alignment and critical dimensions.
As illustrated in FIG. 3, illumination laser 22 projects beam 51 toward reticle 71. Beam 51 continues toward deformable turning mirror 48 and the optical train and wafer 36. The backscattered light which carries the reflected patterned image from the wafer surface is directed by the optical train back to beamsplitter 72 which directs beam 51", a portion of backscattered beam 51, toward detector array 73. The remaining portion of backscattered beam 51 passes through beamsplitter 72 and reticle 71 to be redirected as beam 51' toward detector array 75. Detector array 73' provides a measurement means for determining intensity of backscattered light which is reflected by reticle 71 rather than transmitted. Detector array 75' measures the intensity of the incident light directly out of the laser 22.
From the backscattered light reflected from wafer 36 photoresist characteristics can be determined from the amount of reflectance and how it changes during exposure. As the photoresist is exposed, the photoresist will bleach and its spatial absorption will change, i.e., it absorbs less light. The spatial absorption can be monitored by comparing the light intensity read at detector array 73 to the light intensity read at detector array 75. The optical characteristics of the resist, such as refractive index and absorption, will have been previously determined. The intensity of the backscattered light at the beginning of an exposure pulse train (upon initiation of exposure) compared to the incident light intensity (read at detector array 73') and the ratio of the intensities of reflected light as received at detector arrays 73 and 75 to the incident light are compared by control processor 50 to a predetermined control value of absorption changes for the particular resist being exposed.
Each detector array 73 and 75 comprises a plurality of cameras and detectors, and permits direct monitoring of the reflected image by the operator. A microscope may be included to permit monitoring of the light irradiation pattern as seen at the surface of the photoresist and as related to the interferometric imagery.
Connected to each detector array 73 and 75 are recording electronics 74 and 76, respectively, to permit collection of signals generated by the cameras and detectors. These signals may be stored in memory, displayed or printed out as required.
Focus is determined by comparing reference patterns 91 on the reticle 71 to similar reference patterns on the wafer 36, as shown in FIG. 4. The image collected of the backscattered light is compared to the reticle pattern in terms of sharpness and size. The image can be examined at two slightly different axial positions, as measured at detectors 92 and 93 within detector array 73 to determine best focus. By comparing the two images of the reference pattern 91 as detected at detectors 92 and 93, the best focus is obtained. It would be preferred that more than one reference pattern 91 be placed on both the reticle 71 and the wafer 36 so that focus across the wafer can be verified.
For a stepper equipped with a deformable wafer chuck 38, the backscattered image of an isolated reference point on the wafer 36 is taken upstream from the reticle 71, which has a corresponding reference pattern, e.g., a slit, as shown in FIG. 5a (a perspective view of the reticle is provided to illustrate an exemplary reference slit). The backscattered light is deflected by beamsplitter 70 to a detector 94 within detector array 75 to measure the intensity of backscattered light transmitted through the reticle. The signal from detector 94 is sent to control processor 50 which drives the deformable chuck 38 to vary the height of the region of the wafer within the field of view until peak transmission through the reference pattern on the reticle (maximum intensity at detector 94) is achieved. The graph of FIG. 5b illustrates the relatively simple method of qualitatively determining best focus by tuning for peak transmission.
One method of determining exposure pattern sharpness is to take selected portions of the backscattered image as detected by camera 92 within detector array 73, illustrated in FIG. 4. Camera 92 is a CCD camera or any other type of detector which can digitize the reflected image and send it to control processor 50 for comparison to an ideal pattern which has been stored in the computer.
Alternatively, the image may be obtained after it has passed through reticle 71 (by detector array 75) or been reflected off the reticle (by detector array 73', as shown in FIG. 3). By comparing the amount of light after filtering by transmission through or reflection by the reticle, the image sharpness is obtained and compared to the control value. Since the backscattered image pattern at the reticle represents a two-way convolution of the imaging properties of the optical train, the light received is analyzed to determine the actual image pattern on the photoresist. The analysis assumes that the bulk of the backscatter is from the surface of the photoresist, even with resist saturation.
As illustrated in FIG. 6, by observing backscattered light from designated features in the scribe lanes of the wafer, it is possible to verify registration against corresponding features on the reticle or on a separate detection mask 121 which uses a reference laser 120' for illuminating the features at a visible wavelength. A sample registration mark could be a small disc 125 of exposed silicon or aluminum which is surrounded by guard rings or other structures which will assure that the photoresist over the disc is thin. The light backscattered from the disc would have a slightly higher intensity so that its image as reflected toward the reticle 71 or mask 121 would be a dot. Centroid operations are performed to determine the center of the disc on the wafer in an effort to center the dot on the corresponding reflective or transmissive feature on the reticle 71, or on the corresponding transmissive feature on mask 121. Where the reticle is used, if the corresponding feature is reflective, comparison of the matching of the dot and the reflective feature takes place as detected by a centroid detection system within detector array 73. If the corresponding reticle feature is transmissive, comparison of the matching of the dot and the transmissive feature is detected by a centroid detection system within detector array 75. Where a detector mask 121 is used, detector 122 is used to detect and provide a signal to the control processor. The use of the separate detector mask 121 and detector 122 is illustrated in FIG. 6. Deformable turning mirror 48 is adjusted in response to a detected mis-registration to bring the optical train 3 into rough alignment with the reticle 71. Centroid measurement against the transmissive or reflective feature of the reticle as compared to the dot can also be used to provide evidence of relative mask or wafer distortion.
Alignment verification and fine alignment is accomplished by looking at an alignment pattern, usually in the scribe lane of the wafer 36, through a transmission mask or a first order blocking mask at the reference wavelength of laser 120. An exemplary alignment pattern is a set of alternating reflecting and absorbing marks 97 on the wafer 36, as shown in FIG. 7, however buried phase gratings may also be used (nominal 10-20 micron period). (The reticle 71 and wafer 36 are shown in perspective to illustrate an exemplary configuration of the alignment pattern.) The image of the backscattered light from reflecting marks 97 and the photoresist above are imaged onto a corresponding transmission mask on reticle 71. The intensity of light transmitted through the transmission mask as detected by detector 99 in detector array 75 will indicate the degree of overlap of the backscattered image with the transmission mask, alignment being attained when the detected light is at its maximum intensity. Grooves on the substrate may also be used for alignment mark 97 to enhance return contrast. In addition, fluorescence of the resist can be used to provide a signature of the backscattered light with offset wavelengths.
The alignment measurement procedure is used to provide a signal via the process controller to rotate deformable turning mirror 48, thereby providing fine control to bring the wafer into alignment without requiring movement of the stage which, because of its weight, moves slowly and requires a substantial amount of mechanical compensation to adjust the stage.
Measurement of lateral dimensions (separation of two features) is achieved by looking at the backscattered images of the alignment marks 97 and the registration discs and comparing those images against a reticle or equivalent reference. For example, an equivalent reference would be a plate 100, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, with marks 101 corresponding to the reflective features 103 on the substrate as well as selected regions 102 of the projected image on the photoresist surface overlying an absorbing substrate. The properties of the aerial image, i.e., the image created in air at the focal point of the optical train if no target is present, may be measured against a reference surface, as well as the placement of the aerial image relative to marks on the substrate. The absolute difference in separation between selected regions 102 of the projected image is compared with the marks 101 on plate 100 and the measurement of separation between the reflective features 103 on the substrate projection of the combination of those images being filtered by transmission grating 105 on reference plate 104, to determine lateral dimensions.
As illustrated in FIG. 10, light from laser 120 illuminates grating marks 106 on wafer 36. The light reflected from 36 passes through a spatial filter comprising 2 lens or multiple lens components 116' and a blocking filter 116 which passes only the ±1 orders in the x+y directions. Upon recollimation after the second 116' component, the light coming from the separate marks 106 is spatially separated and light coming from one of the marks passes through angle modulator 117. A final focusing element 116' combines light at detector plane 111 and the phase shift in the resulting AC electrical signal is monitored over the course of the exposure. Any change in the measured phase shift indicates a change in relative wafer dimensions.
FIG. 12 illustrates an optics configuration and method for linewidth measurement during and after exposure using backscattered light. An UV image detector 130 receives a portion of backscattered light from the wafer 36 at the exposure wavelength. The image carried by the backscattered UV light includes a measurement pattern having features with the process's minimum dimensions as well as larger lines for comparison if desired. These imaged lines may either be compared to a reference mask 132 or measured using a scanning linewidth measurement technique as is known in the art.
Accurate linewidth measurement can be obtained adding a sub-field aberration evaluation scheme. A reference laser 140 has its beam 141 split at beamsplitter 146 into 141' and 141". Beam 141' passes through a plate 144 having a plurality of lenses, each lens of which takes a portion of beam 141' and focuses it at a different focal point, e.g., beams 143, 143' and 143". Plate 144 may contain multiple Fresnel zone plates or an array of standard focusing lenses may be used. Beams 143, 143' and 143" are split at beamsplitter 145 causing a portion of the beams to go forward through lens 3 to impinge upon wafer 36 and be reflected to retrace the same path, returning to beamsplitter 145. A different sub-field on wafer 36 is illuminated by each of beams 143, 143' and 143" so that the image carried by each beam is representative of the portion of the lens 3 through which it passed and the point illuminated on wafer 36. A portion of the backscattered light is directed back through mask 132 which contains the images corresponding to the points illuminated on the wafer to provide the measurement as above. The remaining backscattered light from the reference laser is deflected back through plate 144 to be deflected again by beamsplitter 146 toward detector 149. Mirror 148 in combination with modulator 147, which inserts fractional wave steps in the reference beam, modifies the beam path to attain the desired phase of the reference beam. The modulated light reflected by mirror 148 passes through beamsplitter 146 to be combined with beam 141", the portion of incident beam 141 directed toward the detector 149. This combination results in a number of interference fringes which, when modulated by modulator 147 and detected by detector 149, produce a phase map to indicate phase distortion in the optical train at different localized sub-fields of the illumination field. The phase map may then be analyzed to determine the correctness of mask reproduction on the wafer at a given sub-field by subtracting the localized aberrations from the image received at detector 130. Aberrations across a field change on the order of every 1 cm so a sub-field 1 cm in diameter can be presumed to possess approximately the same aberration, so that any features sought to be measured within the sub-field can be properly evaluated by subtracting the aberration. Measurement of linewidth permits selection of exposure conditions, such as laser scan speed and dose, to control linewidth as exposure occurs.
The above-described optical systems and methods permit realtime inspection, monitoring and analysis of wafer flatness, position alignment, registration and dimension changes for steppers. Where adjustable components are included in the stepper design, the realtime information can be used to correct and vary the machine's performance. FIG. 11 provides a diagrammatic summary of the measurement sites and their functions.
It will be evident that there are additional embodiments which are not illustrated above but which are clearly within the scope and spirit of the present invention. The above description and drawings are therefore intended to be exemplary only and the scope of the invention is to be limited solely by the appended claims.
|Brevet cité
|Date de dépôt
|Date de publication
|28 janv. 1985
|2 juin 1987
|Phillips Edward H
|Step-and-repeat alignment and exposure system and method therefore
|14 oct. 1986
|21 juil. 1987
|Trw Inc.
|Active mirror wavefront sensor
|Titre non disponible
|Titre non disponible
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|Brevet citant
|Date de dépôt
|Date de publication
|22 avr. 1992
|12 juil. 1994
|Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
|Alignment apparatus for use in exposure system for optically transferring pattern onto object
|8 sept. 1993
|9 avr. 1996
|Texas Instruments Incorporated
|System for measuring slip dislocations and film stress in semiconductor processing utilizing an adjustable height rotating beam splitter
|6 juin 1995
|21 oct. 1997
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Method and system for optimizing illumination in an optical photolithography projection imaging system
|20 mai 1996
|12 mai 1998
|Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
|Chuck for holding semiconductor photolithography masks
|12 nov. 1997
|27 oct. 1998
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|23 déc. 1997
|16 févr. 1999
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|Method and apparatus for determining wafer warpage for optimized electrostatic chuck clamping voltage
|10 juin 1999
|16 mai 2000
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|Real time local defocus monitor system using maximum and mean angles of focus correction
|7 oct. 1999
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|Alignment apparatus, aberration measuring method and aberration measuring mark
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|23 mai 2000
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|29 aoűt 2001
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|Method of manufacturing photomask
|6 févr. 2002
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|7 nov. 2003
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|22 aoűt 2003
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|Method and apparatus for monitoring integrated circuit fabrication
|17 nov. 2000
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|Method and apparatus for monitoring integrated circuit fabrication
|18 mars 2003
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|22 janv. 2004
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|12 janv. 2004
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|System and method for lithography process monitoring and control
|22 juin 2004
|10 mai 2005
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|Method and apparatus for monitoring integrated circuit fabrication
|7 janv. 2003
|14 juin 2005
|Brion Technologies, Inc.
|System and method for aerial image sensing
|4 déc. 2002
|27 sept. 2005
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|Alignment sensor
|13 janv. 2004
|25 oct. 2005
|Brion Technologies, Inc.
|Method and apparatus for monitoring integrated circuit fabrication
|4 aoűt 2003
|22 nov. 2005
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Method for detection of photolithographic defocus
|9 juin 2004
|29 nov. 2005
|Brion Technologies, Inc.
|System and method for lithography process monitoring and control
|21 juin 2004
|29 nov. 2005
|Brion Technologies, Inc.
|System and method for lithography process monitoring and control
|27 févr. 2003
|7 mars 2006
|Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
|Method of manufacturing a photomask and method of manufacturing a semiconductor device using the photomask
|25 aoűt 2005
|30 mai 2006
|Brion Technologies, Inc.
|System and method for lithography process monitoring and control
|24 janv. 2005
|19 juin 2007
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|Method and apparatus for monitoring integrated circuit fabrication
|26 mai 2004
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|8 déc. 2009
|Asml Netherlands B.V.
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|21 juin 2006
|25 nov. 2014
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|5 mars 2013
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|3 mars 2014
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|4 aoűt 2003
|10 févr. 2005
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|Method for detection of photolithographic defocus
|24 janv. 2005
|9 juin 2005
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|30 nov. 2007
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|27 mars 2008
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|Nikon Corporation
|Method for processing pattern data and method for manufacturing electronic device
|27 févr. 2008
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|Exposure apparatus, exposure method, and electronic device manufacturing method
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|Texas Instruments Incorporated
|Apparatus systems and methods for measuring defects in semiconductor processing
|13 févr. 1998
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|Nikon Corporation
|Light exposure controlling method
|19 mai 1999
|28 févr. 2001
|Nikon Corporation
|Aberration measuring instrument and measuring method, projection exposure apparatus provided with the instrument and device-manufacturing method using the measuring method, and exposure method
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|Nikon Corporation
|Exposure device and method of manufacturing semiconductor device
|8 févr. 2001
|14 aoűt 2002
|Asm Lithography B.V.
|Lithographic projection apparatus with adjustable focal surface
|6 févr. 2002
|14 aoűt 2002
|ASML Netherlands B.V.
|Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method
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|Exposure apparatus and device fabrication method
|4 déc. 2007
|11 juin 2008
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|7 avr. 2008
|23 oct. 2008
|Nikon Corporation
|Exposure apparatus, exposure method, and electronic device manufacturing method
|7 avr. 2008
|23 oct. 2008
|Nikon Corporation
|Exposure method and electronic device manufacturing method
|22 sept. 2011
|5 avr. 2012
|Carl Zeiss Smt Gmbh
|Projection exposure tool for microlithography and method for microlithographic imaging
|22 sept. 2011
|28 juin 2012
|Carl Zeiss Smt Gmbh
|Projection exposure tool for microlithography and method for microlithographic imaging
|Classification aux États-Unis
|356/508, 356/72, 356/514
|Classification internationale
|Classification coopérative
|Classification européenne
|7 juin 1991
Owner name: LITEL INSTRUMENTS, CALIFORNIA
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:MACDONALD, BRUCE G.;HUNTER, ROBERT O., JR.;SMITH, ADLAIH.;REEL/FRAME:005742/0603
Effective date: 19910530
|23 sept. 1996
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|13 oct. 2000
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 8
|7 oct. 2004
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 12


text:
Our video library provides thorough instructions on using ATU products.
Don't see your color listed? Call
- We probably have it.
Select the color for your
2003 Ford F-Series below
by clicking on any item in the corresponding row. After the color is selected, just
click the "choose your color" button to see the products we offer with that color!
Make Note:
The color code can be located in the driver side door jamb. Click here for the Ford paint code location chart and paint code image example.
Did you choose the wrong model? How about the 2003 Ford Crown Victoria, E350, Econoline, Escape, Escort, Excursion, Expedition, Explorer, Explorer Sport Trac, F150, F250, F350, F450, F550, Focus, Mustang, Ranger, Taurus, Thunderbird, or Windstar? If you're still not sure, take a look at our All 2003 Ford Models page. Or, just go to our page dedicated to Ford Touch Up Paint
Was very pleased with Aerosol paint. Perfect match and after clearcoat, repair was perfect.
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57 vehicles matched;
Now showing page 1 of 3. 25 results per page.
Listed by Private Seller
Fresh built, chopped, power everything. Vintage air, extra set of wheels & tires to take off fenders and make a
Listed by Private Seller
$52,900.00 Street ready. Licensed and titled in Florida. Three window, 350 engine with duel quads, 9" rear end. Has AC and
Listed by Barrett Jackson (Auction)
This beautiful 3-window coupe is a stunning show-quality vehicle with 155 miles on the build, winning "Best Engine 2015" at
Listed by Gateway Classic Cars
More information coming soon on this 1932 Ford 3 Window Coupe located in our Orlando showroom or contact the showroom
Listed by Classic Car Guy
1932 ford Hi-Boy with a Fiberglass Body / rebuilt 355 Chevy motor. Everything is new and fresh!Built in 2009 by
Listed by Genesis Classic Motorcars
1932 Ford 3-window coupe,REINFORCED FIBERGLASS BODY, STRETCHED 1-1/2" IN THE CAB FOR MORE ROOM, STEEL 3-PIECE HOOD, 383.CI SMALL BLOCK
Listed by Vanguard Motor Sales
1932 Ford 5-Window Coupe Street Rod
This 1932 Ford 5-Window Coupe is a legend. Featured in HotRod Magazine
Listed by Streetside Classics - Atlanta
This bright yellow 1932 Ford 3-window coupe isn't your garden-variety hot rod. No, it was built in 2002 by the
Listed by Old Iron AZ LLC
The Icon 1932 Ford 5 window Coupe Model 18 – complete rebuilt – flat head with upgraded engine components –
Listed by Classical Gas Enterprises
1932 Ford Custom Coupe
While the pictures certainly show the beauty of this one of a kind
Listed by Streetside Classics - Dallas / Fort Worth
For some folks, the '32 Ford 3-window coupe is the epitome of hot rod cool. This beautifully built little coupe
Listed by Auto Quest Investment Cars
1932 Ford 3 Window Coupe Pro Street, Yellow, 3 inch chop, 2 tone Brown ultra leather interior, 350 Little M
Listed by B & S Enterprises
1932 Ford 5 window coupe, real HEnry Ford steel car. Automatic, 454, big block Chevy motor, runs and drives great.
Listed by Gateway Classic Cars
For sale in our Houston showroom is a black beauty 1932 Ford 5-window Coupe. This little deuce coupe for sale
Listed by My Hot Cars, Inc.
New Arrival To Our Las Vegas Indoor Showroom! Stunning 1932 Hot Rod! 1932 Ford 3 Window Coupe 350 C.I. V8
Listed by Vanguard Motor Sales
1932 Ford 3-Window Coupe Street Rod
The previous owner of this '32 coupe was a jockey down south
Listed by Gateway Classic Cars
For sale in our Chicago showroom is this Classic Street Rod, known as the 1932 Ford 3-Window Coupe. Custom built
Listed by Gateway Classic Cars
For sale in our Houston showroom is a red hot 1932 Ford 3-Window Coupe. Built spared at no expense and
Listed by Streetside Classics - Dallas / Fort Worth
Hot-rodding is all about individuality, so you should think of this 1932 Ford 3-window coupe as a blank canvas. Someone
Listed by Streetside Classics - Dallas / Fort Worth
There a reason songs were written about the Deuce coupe, and this awesome 5-window coupe is further evidence that nothing
Listed by Gateway Classic Cars
For sale in our Dallas showroom is a cool 32 Ford Coupe. Built to drive with a fuel injected LT4
Listed by Classic Car Marketing, Inc.
Classic Car Marketing, Inc. Southern California's premier marketing company is pleased to introduce this new listing offered for sale by
Listed by Specialty Sales Classics
This 1932 Ford 3 Window 2 Door Coupe (Stock # B11190) is available in our Benicia, CA showroom and any
Listed by Old Iron AZ LLC
Beautiful 1932 3 Window Coupe – Gibbons Fiberglass body – TCI chassis – 350 Chevy – 350 Transmission – 9"
Listed by Ideal Classic Cars
1932 Ford 3 Window Coupe finished in awesome black cherry paint with a tan interior with black cherry accents. Powered


text:
Non-GSB Login
GSB Login
Software giant SAP, historically a company strong on product development and weak on marketing, in 2000 was fighting the perception it was a late-comer to the Internet. As it rolled out a new Internet-suite of products, its image problem was compounded by a confusing approach to its brand, marked by numerous taglines, 9,000 web pages without a consistent feel, and a variety of logos. Realizing the need for a dramatic change, the company hired former Sony marketing executive Martin Homlish to overhaul its branding efforts.
In 2009, Samsung invited Professor Bernd Schmitt to advise the company about how it could transform its brand and appeal to consumers on an emotional level. Although Samsung was generally well-regarded for its technological skill and steady execution, it had a reputation for lacking innovation and creativity. In this case, students accompany Schmitt on his journey from Seoul to Silicon Valley to Las Vegas as he discovers how a revolutionary new camera might change consumers' perception of the brand.
Can Tunisian PE firm AfricInvest circumvent the malevolent actions of a corrupt ruling family?
Would Starbucks new initiatives—those launched during the new millennium—continue to fuel growth?
What strategic direction should global consumer products giant AB- InBev take to secure its leadership in the beer industry?
Will the President of Sharp Electronics be successful in steering the company away from insolvency and towards a more competitive position in the worldwide consumer electronics industry?
Should M&G stick with the original plan to simply act as a licensor or take a more active role in the biofuel marketplace?
How did CEO Daniel Birnbaum and his management team unlock the profitable growth potential that had eluded the company during its first 100 years?
Los fundadores de Beleza Natural se encontraban en un momento clave para su empresa, tenían que decidir cómo consolidar su modelo de negocio y crecimiento. Este caso explora potenciales inversiones de capacidad para la firma dentro de su entorno.


text:
Columbus, Ohio (AP) -- The Ohio Supreme Court has stalled an investigation by the state's elections chief into a group pushing for a vote on electronic slot machines.
In a Tuesday decision, the court said Secretary of State Jennifer Brunner should not act on subpoenas issued to members of letohiovote.org until justices have decided if she has proper authority.
Letohiovote.org challenged Brunner after she launched an investigation last month into the source of the group's $1.55 million in funding from a Virginia company.
Spokesman Jeff Ortega said Brunner plans to go forward with its investigative inquiries into others.
That includes new models, the Virginia entity that made the donation, and norm cummings, a political strategist who registered the letohiovote.org web site.
(Copyright 2010 by the Associated Press. All rights reserved.)


text:
Get to know your Residence Hall Directors and Resident Assistants.
Name: Kathryn Bell – Residence Hall DirectorPhone: 928-523-8787E-mail: email@example.com
About Kathryn: I am so excited to be working with such an awesome department and staff this year and am looking forward to what the year will bring. I love working with freshman students because of the energy and excitement that they bring to campus. Seeing the growth of first year students throughout the academic year is such a rewarding and exciting experience.
Name: Meghan Walsh Phone: 928-523-5520E-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com
Name: John MiscevichFloor: 4th Floor NorthYear/Major: Junior - Electrical Engineering MajorHometown: Peoria, AZ
Why I Chose NAU: I chose NAU because it is unlike any other school in Arizona. I also enjoy the fact that it is away from my hometown, but it is not a hassle getting back when I need to.
Why I'm Excited to Be An RA: I am excited to be an RA because it is a completely new experience for me, and hopefully I will be able to make a positive impact on as many people as possible.
Name: Preston NeumannFloor: 1st Floor North Year/Major: Junior - Elementary/Middle EducationHometown: Newberg, OR
Why I chose NAU: I chose Northern Arizona University because it is a place where I can grow academically, personally and professionally. It is farther from home than I am used to, but I am excited to experience a new surrounding. I'm ready for an adventure!
Why I'm excited to be an RA: I am excited to be an RA so I can further develop my skills working with others, and build lasting connections with my residents and staff. I love being a resource, and having the ability to reach out and assist those in need. This is an incredibly rewarding experience and I am ready to continue to learn and grow!
Name: Jake MaxFloor: 1st Floor South SideYear/Major: Junior - Sociology major with a minor in CriminologyHometown: Sierra Vista, AZ
Why I chose NAU: When I first visited NAU, I fell in love with the campus and Flagstaff area. I chose NAU because of the beautiful campus, the enthusiasm of the students, all of the great outdoor activities, and the opportunity to ski a lot during snow season.
Why I'm excited to be an RA: I'm excited to be an RA because it will give me a chance to help new students transition to their home away from home. I am also looking forward to encouraging my residents to participate and enjoy everything NAU and college life has to experience.
Name: Brenna LenihanFloor: 2nd Floor North Side Year/Major: Junior - International AffairsHometown: Tucson, AZ
Why I chose NAU: Northern Arizona University generates opportunities for personal growth, community/campus involvement, and an outstanding means of higher education. NAU continually pushes students to reach their fullest potential while facilitating a welcoming and cohesive environment.
Why I'm excited to be an RA: I believe student involvement on campus is truly an amazing way to not only grow as an individual, but also assist others in self-development. As an RA, I am given the privilege of becoming a community builder and role model for my fellow peers, thus granting me the ability to experience NAU on a completely different level.
Name: Jenna Girdosky Floor: 2nd Floor South SideYear/Major: Junior - Criminology & Psychology Hometown: Tucson, AZ
Why I chose NAU: I chose NAU because of all the outdoor activities, the wonderful people you meet, the community, cold weather, and far enough away from home, but still close enough to go home.
Why I'm excited to be an RA: I am excited to be an RA because of the rewarding experience you receive from it. I enjoy being able to share my experiences here at NAU in order to give guidance to new incoming residents. I am excited to build relationships with not only my residents but my staff too.
Name: Chandler GriglioFloor: 3rd Floor North Side Year/Major: Sophmore - Business ManagementHometown: Covington, WA
Why I chose NAU: I came to NAU for all the sunshine Flagstaff receives without an extreme change in the weather that I grew up in. I also wanted to expand my comfort zone and gain confidence by challenging myself by going to a place that I wasn't fully comfortable with.
Why I'm excited to be an RA: I am extremely excited to become an RA because of all the new connections I am going to make while learning new, practical skills.
Name: Tristan ScottFloor: 3rd Floor South SideYear/Major: Sophomore - Electrical EngineeringHometown: Tucson, AZ
Why I chose NAU: I chose NAU because I love the small town feel and the excellent engineering program that they offer. I also wanted to have the experience of going away for college, but still be close enough to visit home when I want to without too much trouble.
Why I'm excited to be an RA: I'm excited to be an RA because it will give me a chance to help others transition into college as well as help build a community that my residents will be able to rely on. I look forward to working with the other amazing staff throughout this year.
Name: Tylor R. BrownFloor: 4th Floor South SideYear/Major: Sophomore - Business Management and Ethnic Studies Minor Hometown: Denver, CO
Why I chose NAU: I chose NAU because I noticed that it had a great business program with the addition to small class sizes. I also loved the location because it is similar to my hometown when it comes to elevation.
Why I'm excited to be an RA: I am excited to become an RA because I have a huge passion for helping others and a I will get the opportunity to do that with freshmen students while they are transitioning from high school to college. I also get the opportunity to meet students from different backgrounds!
Name: April Lynn ZicopoulosFloor: 5th Floor North Side Year/Major: Sophomore - Criminology and Criminal Justice Hometown: Williams, AZ
Why I chose NAU: Aside from scholarships, NAU is not too close or too far away from home which I love, and the scenery and size of Flagstaff is perfect!
Why I'm excited to be an RA: I'm excited to be an RA because I want to help my residents connect with the university and be one of the first people to set an example for each of them.
Name: Taelin Holloway Floor: 5th Floor South Side Year/Major: Junior - Speech and Language PathologyHometown: Phoenix, AZ
Why I chose NAU: I chose NAU because it is close to home, but not to close. The campus is very beautiful. Everyone here is friendly and welcoming. I also enjoy experiencing a change in seasons.
Why I'm excited to be an RA: I'm excited to be a returning RA next year because I hope to be a helpful hand to my fellow staff members. I am also excited to have a new batch of residents that I will see grow as the year goes on.
Name: Nick SanicolaFloor: 6th Floor North Side Year/Major: Senior - Hotel and Restaurant Management and Business MinorHometown: Scottsdale, AZ
Why I chose NAU: You are not a number here, you are an individual. Furthermore, NAU's Hotel and Restaurant Management program is one of the highest ranked programs in the nation.
Why I'm excited to be an RA: This will be my third year as an RA in Sechrist and I could not be more excited to have the opportunity to come back. I enjoy getting to know all my residents on a personal level and building a relationship with them so they feel comfortable with the transition into college. Lastly, my favorite part about being an RA is seeing the growth of residents from move in day to move out day and knowing that all the RAs in the building had a part in that growth.
Name: Dominic GardunoFloor: 6th Floor South SideYear/Major: Junior- Double major in Criminology/Criminal Justice and American Political StudiesHometown: Prescott, AZ
Why I chose NAU: I chose NAU because I have always loved Northern Arizona's atmosphere and weather. NAU really encompasses Flagstaff's beauty and welcoming community. Also, the close proximity to home and the great education made NAU the perfect fit.
Why I'm excited to be an RA: I am excited to help NAU Residence Life successfully provide a welcoming and vibrant community to all incoming and returning Lumberjacks.
Name: Arianna FloresFloor: 7th Floor North Side Year/Major: Senior - MarketingHometown: Peoria, AZ
Why I chose NAU: I chose NAU because I have always loved the beauty that Flagstaff offers and everyone on campus is so friendly. I wanted to be far enough from home to have my own independence, but not too far incase I wanted to go home to visit.
Why I'm excited to be an RA: I am excited to build relationships with my residents and I love seeing how much they change from the beginning of the year to the end!
Name: Alysha SellersFloor: 7th Floor South SideYear/Major: Junior - Geology Hometown: Iwakuni, Japan
Why I chose NAU: I love the campus and Flagstaff.
Why I'm excited to be an RA: I'm so excited to get to know my residents and help them get involved in campus and our community!
Name: Alex KeeneFloor: 8th Floor North Side Year/Major: Junior- Electronic Media and FilmHometown: Glendale, AZ
Why I chose NAU: I chose NAU because of the incredibly welcoming community here. Flagstaff is beautiful location that is just buzzing with cool sites to see and wonderful educational opportunities.
Why I'm excited to be an RA: This will be my second year as an RA therefore I'm excited because I'd like to apply the new skills I've learned last year. Like always I'm also looking forward to seeing fellow students get excited about their education and opportunities here at NAU!
Name: Amy Rosi Floor: 8th Floor South Side Year/Major: Junior - Business Marketing and ManagementHometown: Kelso, WA
Why I chose NAU: My cousin goes here and my parents gave me the opportunity to come to NAU!
Why I'm excited to be an RA: I'm excited to be a returning RA because last year was amazing and I want to have an even better experience this year. I love the relationships I get to build, the people I meet, being able to share my experiences and being a mentor/ role model for incoming freshmen


text:
PHOTOS: MOWA Sprints At Quincy
by NSSN Staff
A.J. Bruns (44) races with Matt Harms during Sunday's Midwest Open Wheel Ass'n event at Quincy Raceways. (Mark Funderburk Photo)
Posted by NSSN Staff on May 29 2014 Filed under Latest Headlines, Media Gallery, Other Sprint Cars, Photos, Sprints & Midgets. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0. Both comments and pings are currently closed.


text: Which Two Exes Of Harry Styles Are Hanging Together??? Tweet Posted February 6th, 2014 @ 7:11pm Tay Tay Swift and model Cara Delevigne!! (Can I call you that, Taylor?? Hope so!) Taylor posted the pic from her Instagram account with the caption "Just trying to be like George Washington." The two were seen having fun at the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show in December and it seems like they're buddies. I wonder what they talk about!! Any boyband talk??? Hmmmm.... But seriously, it's awesome to see the power of friendship and that it can be bigger than any alleged "ex boyfriends"! Rock on ladies!


text:
Obama's NSC Will Get New Power
Directive Expands Makeup and Role Of Security Body
Imperialist plans and agendas are being re-tooled along with the on going Propaganda from the Pentagon. Be fully aware that the pentagon will target every single individual in the United States. The pentagon will expand it's operations inside the United States. The coming war and the on going wars are one of the reason why the Pentagon has increased its operations. ALERT!
James L. Jones said in an interview that he will be the primary conduit of national security advice to President Obama. (By Linda Davidson -- The Washington Post)
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By Karen DeYoung
Washington Post Staff Writer
Sunday, February 8, 2009; Page A01
President Obama plans to order a sweeping overhaul of the National Security Council, expanding its membership and increasing its authority to set strategy across a wide spectrum of international and domestic issues.
The result will be a "dramatically different" NSC from that of the Bush administration or any of its predecessors since the forum was established after World War II to advise the president on diplomatic and military matters, according to national security adviser James L. Jones, who described the changes in an interview. "The world that we live in has changed so dramatically in this decade that organizations that were created to meet a certain set of criteria no longer are terribly useful," he said.
Jones, a retired Marine general, made it clear that he will run the process and be the primary conduit of national security advice to Obama, eliminating the "back channels" that at times in the Bush administration allowed Cabinet secretaries and the vice president's office to unilaterally influence and make policy out of view of the others.
"We're not always going to agree on everything," Jones said, and "so it's my job to make sure that minority opinion is represented" to the president. "But if at the end of the day he turns to me and says, 'Well, what do you think, Jones?,' I'm going to tell him what I think."
The new structure, to be outlined in a presidential directive and a detailed implementation document by Jones, will expand the NSC's reach far beyond the range of traditional foreign policy issues and turn it into a much more elastic body, with Cabinet and departmental seats at the table -- historically occupied only by the secretaries of defense and state -- determined on an issue-by-issue basis. Jones said the directive will probably be completed this week.
"The whole concept of what constitutes the membership of the national security community -- which, historically has been, let's face it, the Defense Department, the NSC itself and a little bit of the State Department, to the exclusion perhaps of the Energy Department, Commerce Department and Treasury, all the law enforcement agencies, the Drug Enforcement Administration, all of those things -- especially in the moment we're currently in, has got to embrace a broader membership," he said.
New NSC directorates will deal with such department-spanning 21st-century issues as cybersecurity, energy, climate change, nation-building and infrastructure. Many of the functions of the Homeland Security Council, established as a separate White House entity by President Bush after the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, may be subsumed into the expanded NSC, although it is still undetermined whether elements of the HSC will remain as a separate body within the White House.
Over the next 50 days, John O. Brennan, a CIA veteran who serves as presidential adviser for counterterrorism and homeland security and is Jones's deputy, will review options for the homeland council, including its responsibility for preparing for and responding to natural and terrorism-related domestic disasters. In a separate interview, Brennan described his task as a "systems engineering challenge" to avoid overlap with the new NSC while ensuring that "homeland security matters, broadly defined, are going to get the attention they need from the White House."
Organizational maps within the government will be redrawn to ensure that all departments and agencies take the same regional approach to the world, Jones said. The State Department, for example, considers Afghanistan, Pakistan and India together as South Asia, while the Pentagon draws a line at the Pakistan-India border, with the former under the Central Command and the latter part of the Pacific Command. Israel is part of the military's European Command, but the rest of the Middle East falls under Central Command; the State Department combines Israel and the Arab countries surrounding it in its Near East Bureau.
"We are going to reflect in the NSC all the regions of the world along some map line we can all agree on," Jones said.
The national security process, he said, will also be "transparent to its clients" inside the administration, with meeting agendas and outcomes made available to "the whole community" in real time. Each department will appoint someone to monitor the NSC process, enabling senior officials across the government to be ready to jump into issues without steep learning curves.
Directorates inside Jones's NSC staff will oversee implementation of decisions. "It doesn't mean that we micromanage or supervise," he said. "But you have to make sure, . . . particularly if it's a presidential decision, that the president is kept abreast of how things are going. That it doesn't just fall off the end of the table and disappear into outer space."
By: EmeterioBetances
In: Afghanistan, Other
Tags: United States, Pentagon, Iraq, Middle East
Views: 7983 | Comments: 4 | Votes: 0 | Favorites: 0 | Shared: 0 | Updates: 0 | Times used in channels: 1
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text:
|Key Info
Situated between Ibiza Town and Santa Eularia, with sweeping views over the islands mountains, the villa sleeps 8 people and comprises of 4 bedrooms (2 en-suite), an open plan living area which opens out onto a courtyard with pool and dining terrace. There is a sunbathing terraces which gets full sun from 11am until sunset and a rooftop chill-out area where you can enjoy the breathtaking sunsets while sipping a cocktail. The surrounding area is perfect for gentle walks to amazing viewpoints or more challenging hikes across the mountains to Santa Eularia and Cala Llonga. If you are looking to get away from it all, the villa is in a very private peaceful location. But for those who wish to visit the Islands many nightspots it is within 10 - 20 minutes drive of Ibiza and San Antonio. The villa is furnished in a modern contemporary style and the pool, terraces and living areas have been refurbished to a very high standard.
|Sleeps up to 8, 4 bedrooms
|4 bedrooms, 4 bathrooms of which 1 family bathroom, 2 en suites and 1 shower room, Solarium or roof terrace
|Check in time:
|Check out time:
|Nearest beach
|Cala Llonga 1.5 km
|Car advised
|Nearest Amenities
|1.5 km
|Nearest travel links
|Nearest airport: Ibiza Airport 10 km
|Some pets are welcome - please contact the owner, Yes, smoking allowed
|Fireplace, Internet access, DVD player, Sea view
|Private outdoor pool (unheated), Shared outdoor pool (unheated)
|Air conditioning, TV, CD player, Safe, Satellite TV, Wi-Fi available
|Kettle, Toaster, Iron, Hair dryer
|Dishwasher, Cooker, Fridge, Freezer, Washing machine
|Double Beds (4), Cots available (1), Dining seats for 8, Lounge seats for 8
|Linen provided, Towels provided
|Private outdoor pool (unheated), Shared outdoor pool (unheated), Balcony or terrace, Private garden, BBQ
|Parking, Not suitable for wheelchair users
|Further details indoors
Master bedroom with queen bed, A/C and en-suite bathroom. Door to terrace which overlooks the valley.Two double / twin bedrooms with shared bathroom.Poolside bedroom with queen bed, A/C and en-suite bathroom.Fully equipped newly refurbished modern kitchen with island and breakfast bar which seats 6-8 people. Large picture window which overlooks the beautiful island view. Cooker, hob, fridge freezer, dishwasher.Separate utility room with washing machine.Newly refurbished open plan split level living area with sofas and chairs for lounging. Picture windows overlook the stunning island view. A/C, 37" Flat Screen HDTV with TDT, Movie Library, DVD, Satellite TV (Astra), X-Box (on request), iPod Station, WifiMaster Bedroom En-suite: bath/shower, wc, bidet.Double / Twin bedrooms shared: bath/shower, wc.Poolside bedroom en-suite: double shower, wc.Guest bathroom / Wet Room: shower, wc (newly refurbished).Property includes a safe. Villa has a private pool and guests also have access to the urbanisation's large communal pool (5 minutes walk) which has sun loungers and a poolside bar / restaurant. Cot for small children / baby.Towels and linen included. Towels changed twice per week, bedding changed once per week. Full clean once per week and mid week clean of floors and kitchen. Daily cleaning can be arranged on request.
|Further details outdoors
He villa is accessed from the road by steps which pass the terraced garden to the entrance. The house has several decked terraces and outside areas for dining, sunbathing and relaxing. The lower decked terrace has a dining table for 8 people, 2 modern high quality sun-loungers and 2 matching chairs. This terrace is surrounded by the islands pine trees. A perfect way to spend the late afternoon is lying on the sun loungers with a glass of rose, listening to the birds as they fly between the trees. Also on the lower terrace is a secluded riad style courtyard which contains the pool and a modern day bed. Steps lead to the upper decked terrace which is primarily for sun bathing with 4 high quality single loungers, and gets full sun from later morning until sunset. Steps lead to the decked chill-out area with BBQ and lounging seats for 8 people. Perfect for evening cocktails while watching the sun set, or an evening under the stars or BBQ.
|Further details
Adult groups please note this villa is not suited for parties or loud music as the villa is located in an urbanisation.
Villa is built on the side of a hill and therefore has steps to access the property and steps inside between the various levels. There are approximately 20 steps from the road to the front door. The property is not suitable for the elderly or infirm.
Ibiza is well known for its nightlife but unlike many other party resorts, it boasts the old city of Dalt Vila with it's maze of steep narrow streets. As the sun begins to set, the street markets & cafés burst to life & Ibiza's exhibitionists take to the streets to prance, cavort & entertain.Ibiza has more than 80 beaches; some are elusive & unspoilt, such as Cala des Multons, while others such as Cala Llonga offer shallow waters perfect for families. Whether you are looking for a long sandy beach or a hidden cove, Ibiza has something for you.The north of Ibiza is stunning with unblemished acres of lemon & olive groves, green hillsides & rugged cliffs. Farmers still use ancient terracing to cultivate their crops & irrigation techniques introduced by the Arabs over a 1000 years ago.Ibiza's climate make it a great holiday destination at any time of year: warm days in winter; the explosion of almond blossom in spring; beaches & parties in summer; warm sea & cooler evenings in autumn.
Beaches:Cala Llonga is 15 minutes walk / 2 minutes drive. Perfect for children. Talamanca is 10-15 minutes drive. Great for dining and people watching. Cala Jondal / Blue Marlin is 20 minutes drive. A-list hangout. Salinas / Es Cavallet are 20 minutes drive. The hippest beach on the island? Playa d'en Bossa is 15 minutes drive. Party time! Benirras is 20 minutes drive. Chill out with the hippies. Formentera is 30 minutes by boat from Cala Llonga or Ibiza Town.Nearest supermarkets: Cala Llonga (15 minute walk)Nearest restaurant: La Casita (5 minute walk). Nearby villages: - Jesus (10 minute drive) and Santa Gertrudis (15 minute drive). Both with plenty of restaurants. Main Towns: - Ibiza Town (15 minutes). - San Antonio (20 minutes). - Santa Eularia (5 minutes). Clubs / Restaurants: - Amnesia / Privilege: 15 minutes. - Atzaro / Aura: 10 minutes. - Bambuddha Grove / Ocho: 5 minutes. - KM5: 20 minutes. - Pacha: 10 minutes. - Space: 15 minutes.


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iHerb Customer Reviews
Savings of: $6.89 (46% off)
Sorry, this product is no longer in stock.
Great Gallbladder saver, great price too.
Posted by Reviewer2975165 on Jan 09, 2008
4 years ago my doc send me for HIDA scan, which shown 17% Gallbladder function. I did not feel like having it cut out because of 35% of people who did, report horror stories there after. So I searched for alternatives, until I found this product. I stayed off wheat and took Stone free with yearly Gallbladder flush (cup of olive oil, Epsom salt, and cup of grapefruit juice). Still have my Gallbladder. I have retested 6 months after with 78% functionality. At this price it is still cheaper for the rest of my life then having 1 surgery.
Gall stones
Posted by Reviewer2488582 on Jan 29, 2008
My daughter used to get severe attacks that put her in bed for days. She has no insurance, so she could not have the surgery that was recommended. She has been on Stone Free now for about six months and can eat anything with no ill effects; Stone Free has dissolved the stones.
Kindey Stone/GallStones
Posted by Reviewer2697651 on Feb 01, 2008
I purchased this as the herbs my husband had been on for several years was discontinued~I am THRILLED with this and now glad I was forced to find something else~My husband had CHRONIC kidney stones and then was diagnosed with severe gallbladder diease~Alas this has continued the proctection from kidney stones and now is seeing super results with his gallbladder as well~I feel so blessed to have found this wonderful treatment and HIGHLY recommend it to those who suffer with these ills~
This product works
Posted by Reviewer1295199 on Feb 10, 2008
I've used this product the last 3 times I had gall bladder attacks, and within 48 hours I have relief. Of course I also made dietary changes to prevent further problems, but I always keep Stone Free on hand now.
Long but true story....that happend 01/15/2010
Posted by Reviewer3263036 on Jan 21, 2010
Here's the deal. I have been suffering for a LONG time with my Gallbladder. After doing a lot of research…I came upon this product. I had begun to develop and infection of the bile duct from a blockage of stones. I didn't know this…but keep up with me. I ordered this product. The night before it arrived…I was in an INSANE amount of pain. It arrived the next day, and I began to take it. I didn't really notice any immediate relief but over the course of several days I did. I was two-thirds of the way through the bottle, and decided to order another…since my symptoms had somewhat subsided. This is where things get interesting folks, so pay attention. After I started the new bottle (when it arrived)…I passed a gigantic stone! Sorry…TMI…I know, but it happened. And then I started passing more and more. Not as big as the first…but more never the less. After a while my symptoms returned, and I hurt worse than ever. Things weren't going the way I had planned. Two weeks ago, I found myself in the Emergency Room. I went in at 11:30 on a Saturday night…my date DID NOT appreciate it one darn bit! But, I was hurting…bad. On a scale from 1-10…it was somewhere around the 8-10 zone. I'm former Navy Special Forces, as well as having Multiple Black Belts in lethal forms of the Martial Arts. I've competed full contact, and can break concrete blocks with my face. I can take pain. This hurt. After MANY test, and x-rays, and an ultrasound…they (the Doctors) determined that I had in fact passed all of what was in my system. They had really caused a bit of damage on their way out…but they were gone. I was clear. According to them, and what they could see…there was a lot of swelling and tenderness as a result. Causing me to experience intense flare-up symptoms, just as if I was having an attack. Added to that…I had developed a pretty nasty infection as a result, that could have potentially been bad. The ER staff was exceedingly impressed with the effectiveness of this product. I had rid myself of the nasty stones built up in my system over at least the last decade WITHOUT SURGERY!!!! Yes…I have to pay for the Emergency Room visit, and all the subsequent testing as a result. But, here's what I gained from all of this. MOST IMPORTANTLY-Don't WAIT TO LONG...you are taking your life in your own hands. If Your symptoms are mild then this is a great product to work with. Waiting to long can ever cause you to develop certain kinds of cancers. You don't want that. 1. Antibiotics for my infection (I feel 1000 times better now, thank you) 2. Vicodin for the pain (which is yummy…sorry but it's true) 3. I am STONE FREE (without surgery) This stuff is real, and it worked for me. Results may vary, based on how your body uses this product. I'm happy to be STONE FREE, and I approved this message!
Planetary Herbals, Stone Free, 820 mg, 90
Posted by Reviewer2521542 on Mar 06, 2008
Posted by Reviewer3226671 on Feb 27, 2008
been using it for kidney and gallstone condition. very effective.
Eases congestion in gallbladder
Posted by Reviewer2049460 on Nov 05, 2008
This is a wonderfully gentle formula to dissolve gall stones and kidney stones. I had experienced a discomfort and congestive sensation in the gall bladder, and after taking this formula for a couple months all discomfort is now gone. I'll continue to take this for another few months to complete the process. I highly recommend all Planetary Formulas!
Ever so relieved this product is available.
Posted by Reviewer2294948 on Jan 03, 2009
I suffered a gallbladder attack a few weeks ago. It was inflamed so I immediately changed my diet but also searched your web-site and found this product which I believe is helping. I most definitely feel a considerable difference without having to take lab created medications that I unequivocally oppose to (yes, even though I have been involved in the medical profession for a number of years). As a result, over the years, I have managed to preserve my immune system by not taking antibiotics and have fought off illnesses in a much shorter period of time. I am sixty four and proud to say in reasonably good health having searched and researched the information and products made available even under the scrutiny of the medical profession that always doesn't proclaim the benefits from them but often disputes them while filling the unsuspecting victim with pill after pill after pill that is far more dangerous with long-lasting side effects in many cases.
It works
Posted by Reviewer2524638 on May 20, 2010
My father has had an operation for his right kidney stones to get 2 bigger one out, but there still are some small-sized one in his right and left kidney. I happened to find this Stone Free, and persuaded him to take a try , then after he finished 2 bottles , this morning, he had the ultra sound test, to our surprise, there is no stone left in his right kidney. Also the stones in his left kidney are getting tiny.


text:
The Beach Hotel2
1-4 Regency Square, Brighton, BN1 2FG
Price FromView Rooms
- Good
- 13 guest reviews
"Very old hotel which is in throws of being updated. Decor is very tired in public rooms as is the furniture. We were offered a Family Room o..."
"Superb location, very good value for money and the breakfast was excellent...."
"For the price this was amazing value - lovely room and bed. Very helpful evening receptionist. Please be aware that like a number of hotels..."
"Less than half the cost of other hotels, right on the front and easily walkable from the train station..."
"I found the beach hotel to be a fantastic place to stay in Brighton. Rooms are clean, comfortable and very good value for money. My only com..."
About the hotel
The Beach Hotel together with the Regency Restaurant date back to early 1828's when the restaurant was Lawson & Son jewellery shop and the hotel was St. Alban's Hotel. In 1930 Lawson & Son jewellery shop became the Regency Restaurant and the hotel was renamed The Beach Hotel.
The Beach Hotel has recently been refurbished to a high standard yet still in-keeping with the Regency era. In the dining area you can enjoy a full English or a continental breakfast, while enjoying the view over the Brighton promenade and the British Channel. You can also enjoy, lunch or Dinner in the Regency Restaurant. The Beach Hotel lobby is a place where can find out about places to go while you stay in Brighton, or you can just sit and chat with your fellow guests and friends. So why not stay with us at the Beach Hotel in Brighton and have an unforgetable time!!!
Read MoreLess
Facilities Show/hide
- Main
- Hotel Non-Smoking Throughout , Disabled Facilities , Smoking allowed in public areas
- Hotel services
- 24 Hour Reception , 24 Hour Room Service , Concierge , Wake Up Call Available
- Family friendly
- Cots available , Interconnecting rooms available , Children's Facilities - Outdoor
- Dining
- Restaurant , Lounge Menu , Breakfast to go
- In room entertainment
- In room facilities
- Safety Deposit Box , Tea/Coffee making facilities in each room , Hairdryer in each room , Trouser press in each room , Telephone In Each Room
- Other
- Doctor on call , Porter , Ground floor bedrooms , Lift to all floors
- Accessibility
- Disabled Access Public Areas
- Business
- In-room Broadband
Can't find the facilities you're looking for?
- Call us on 0333 300 1007 and we'll help find the perfect hotel for you
- Call
Useful Info Show/hide
- From 14:00 hours
- Until 11:00 hours
- The price shown is based on the occupancy and dates you have searched for. Prices and availability are subject to change based on the arrival date, number of nights and occupancy searched for. All prices are inclusive of all local taxes.
- Pets are not allowed
Customer Reviews
Our reviews are from genuine LateRooms.com customers. We verify that the customer has stayed before leaving a review.
62% would recommend it to a friend
Customer service
Food quality
Room quality
The Beach Hotel
Very old hotel which is in throws of being updated.
Decor is very tired in public rooms as is the furniture. We were offered a Family Room on 2nd floor which was clean and comfortable. Tables in the breakfast room left a lot to be desired as they were sticky and stained. Car Parking expensive if staying several days.
Read More Less
The Beach Hotel
The hotel is currently having a lot of maintenance which I wasn't aware of at time of booking.
I was waken up 2 mornings by men repairing the metal barriers with their tools this was quite loud as I had the room on the ground floor. On Tuesday morning I went for breakfast which was great, cooked breakfast, cereal, toast, fruits and yogurts juice. Due to maintenance going on Wednesday & Thursday morning I was told had to use the restaurant next door, & was only offered a cooked breakfast toast which I don't think was value for money.
Read More Less


text:
Volleyball cheerleaders
Hot women, skimpy bikinis and sand
Hot women, skimpy bikinis and sand
You can comment as a guest, but registering gives you added benefits
Guest: Mike (1882 days ago)
Latest comment: OH my GOD!!!!!! Getting dizzy looking!!!!
I forgot how much I really enjoy volleyball.
Guest: (2703 days ago)
I'm not 13. I'm 12 and a half.
Guest: kevc (2658 days ago)
Definite camel toe going on in pic 30 ( on the right) but hey you gotta lover her !!
Guest: Johnny English off to play vol (2637 days ago)
Missed that! absolutely cracking!!!!!!!!!!!
Guest: Mike (1882 days ago)
OH my GOD!!!!!! Getting dizzy looking!!!!
Guest: Guessed (2710 days ago)
Mr. US: Think they are so easy that maybe YOU could serve yourself some?
Guest: guest (2708 days ago)
For the person who left the following comment: ''BoreMe - You have GOT to consider disabling comments now. The place is overrun by 13 year old morons'' wudnt this make u 13 year old since u left a coment.
Guest: hot dog (2637 days ago)
get back to school and learn to spell
Guest: guest (2272 days ago)
Why in the HELL does volleyball have cheerleaders?
Guest: spotted_dick (2637 days ago)
picture 4 both guys have a boner the guy on the left is hiding is with his towel but the other guy isn't so shy.
Guest: qwerty (2708 days ago)
speaking of arse i wouldnt mind doing 29
Guest: Steve (Age 13 years) 'a moron' (2605 days ago)
I've done number 29 - he is call Derek, from Swansea in Wales. Married to Debbie and has a cat and a dog. At weekends he likes to play volleyball in a bikini....
Guest: (2272 days ago)
Why in the hell does volleyball have cheerleaders?
Guest: (1917 days ago)
Why are you questioning cheerleaders?
Guest: Chicken Choker Phil (2710 days ago)
Me...I hate volleyball....love wanking tho' !!!
Guest: (2710 days ago)
hey chicken choker - wanna come wank me off sometime- if you are into a bit of M2M that is
Guest: PurpleDog UK (2605 days ago)
Is picture 14 a Michael Jackson Tribute ??
Guest: Mr. US (2710 days ago)
I bet most of them are as loose as an 8-lane freeway and so easy they make falling off a log look hard.
Guest: Not Gay like Mr US (2002 days ago)
And I really don't have a problem with that. But then again, I'm not gay . . . I'm just sayin', Mr US.
Guest: papperarsie (2689 days ago)
i would like to get 'nestea' with every one of them!!!
Guest: DrDirt (2709 days ago)
What I like best about these girls is that they are all NATURAL, no Silicone in sight. And they are all quite Cheeky too wink wink nudge nudge.
Guest: americarulesall (2651 days ago)
fuk all you europe hoes are ugly as hell. hairy beaver having ass fuked up teeth people
Guest: Heywood Jablome (2002 days ago)
I don't know what video americarulesall watched but there isn't a single woman in this video that even comes close to matching what he described. As a fellow American I must offer the rest of the world my apologies. Not all of us are inbred, sister-banging, lead paint eating, morons like americarulesall. Oh yeah, he's gay!
Guest: Jonny England (2637 days ago)
and no doubt you live in a trailer and your mother fuc@ed her brother and you were born you inbread muppet................... .........
Guest: Me Moi (2643 days ago)
If you find NONE of these women attractive - you are technically gay. Or into fat chicks?
Guest: (2708 days ago)
Well said steve!
Guest: Steve (2709 days ago)
BoreMe - You have GOT to consider disabling comments now. The place is overrun by 13 year old morons.
Guest: (2710 days ago)
Do I spot a little camel-toe going in in No 30 -on the right. Man my rat is ready to spit!
Guest: (2605 days ago)