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|N�mero de publicaci�n
|Tipo de publicaci�n
|N�mero de solicitud
|Fecha de publicaci�n
|7 Sep 2010
|Fecha de prioridad
|16 Ago 2004
|Tambi�n publicado como
|N�mero de publicaci�n
|Arie Jeffrey Den Boef, Mircea Dusa, Antoine Gaston Marie Kiers, Maurits van der Schaar
|Cesionario original
|Asml Netherlands B.V.
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|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Citas de patentes (144), Otras citas (9), Citada por (32), Clasificaciones (12), Eventos legales (3)
|Enlaces externos: USPTO, Cesi�n de USPTO, Espacenet
The present invention relates to methods of inspection usable, for example, in the manufacture of devices by lithographic techniques and to methods of manufacturing devices using lithographic techniques.
In a manufacturing process using a lithographic projection apparatus, a pattern (e.g. in a mask) is imaged onto a substrate that is at least partially covered by a layer of radiation-sensitive material (resist) by the changes of either optical properties or surface physical properties of the resist. Alternatively, the imaging step may use a resistless process such as etched grating or nano-imprint technology. Prior to this imaging step, the substrate may undergo various procedures, such as priming, resist coating and a soft bake. After exposure, the substrate may be subjected to other procedures, such as a post-exposure bake (PEB), development, a hard bake and measurement/inspection of the imaged features. This array of procedures is used as a basis to pattern an individual layer of a device, e.g. an IC. Such a patterned layer may then undergo various processes such as etching, ion-implantation (doping), metallization, oxidation, chemical-mechanical polishing, etc., all intended to finish off an individual layer. If several layers are required, then the whole procedure, or a variant thereof, will have to be repeated for each new layer. Eventually, an array of devices will be present on the substrate (wafer). These devices are then separated from one another by a technique such as dicing or sawing, whence the individual devices can be mounted on a carrier, connected to pins, etc.
The measurement and inspection step after development of the resist (or substrate surface in the case of etching), referred to as in-line because it is carried out in the normal course of processing production substrates, typically serves two purposes. Firstly, it is desirable to detect any target areas where the pattern in the developed resist is faulty. If a sufficient number of target areas are faulty, the substrate can be stripped of the patterned resist and re-exposed, hopefully correctly, rather than making the fault permanent by carrying out a process step, e.g., an etch, with a faulty pattern. Secondly, the measurements may allow errors in the lithographic apparatus, e.g. illumination settings or exposure dose, to be detected and corrected for in subsequent exposures. However, many errors in the lithographic apparatus cannot easily be detected or quantified from the patterns printed in resist. Detection of a fault does not always lead directly to its cause. Thus, a variety of off-line procedures for detecting and measuring errors in the lithographic apparatus are known. These may involve replacing the substrate with a measuring device or carrying out exposures of special test patterns, e.g., at a variety of different machine settings. Such off-line techniques take time, often a considerable amount, during which the end products of the apparatus will be of an unknown quality until the measurement results are made available. Therefore, in-line techniques, ones which can be carried out at the same time as production exposures, for detecting and measuring errors in the lithographic apparatus, are usually preferred.
Scatterometry is one example of an optical metrology technique that can be used for in-line measurements of critical dimension (CD) and overlay. There are two main scatterometry techniques:
(1) Spectroscopic scatterometry measures the properties of scattered light at a fixed angle as a function of wavelength, usually using a broadband light source such as xenon, deuterium, or halogen based light source such as a xenon arc lamp. The fixed angle can be normally incident or obliquely incident.
(2) Angle-resolved scatterometry measures the properties of scattered light at a fixed wavelength as a function of angle of incidence, usually using a laser as a single wavelength light source.
The structure giving rise to a reflected spectrum is reconstructed, e.g., using real-time regression or by comparison to a library of patterns derived by simulation. Reconstruction involves minimization of a cost function. Both approaches calculate the scattering of light by periodic structures. The most common technique is Rigorous Coupled-Wave Analysis (RCWA), though light scattering can also be calculated by other techniques such as Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) or Integral Equation techniques.
A problem with known angle-resolved scatterometry techniques is that they only detect one wavelength at a time so spectra with more than one wavelength have to have those wavelengths time-multiplexed, which increases the total acquisition time taken to detect and process the spectra. In spectroscopic scatterometry, an extended light source with a large etendue is used. Since a small grating must be illuminated with a small spread in angle of incidence, a lot of light from this extended source is wasted. This results in low light levels on the detector that lead to long acquisition times, which have a negative impact on throughput. If short acquisition times are chosen, the measurement results might not be stable.
Accordingly, it would be advantageous, for example, to provide a method of measuring overlay and grating shape parameters (such as grating asymmetry and alignment) during manufacture of devices using lithographic techniques and measurement of an angle-resolved spectrum in a pupil plane of a high NA (numerical aperture) lens. Projection system aberrations, etc. can also be measured in order to be corrected or compensated for.
Embodiments of the present invention may encompass hardware that is capable of measuring angle-resolved spectra at multiple wavelengths simultaneously, of carrying out immersion scatterometry and a focus measurement method for an angle-resolved scatterometer, and of measuring intensity noise of a radiation source with a 2-D detector array. Furthermore, embodiments of the present invention may encompass applications of the hardware including measuring overlay through the measurement of asymmetry of scattered light and measuring small line shape variations via Rayleigh anomalies and high diffraction orders of scattered light.
Although specific reference may be made in this text to the use of the apparatus according to the invention in the manufacture of ICs, it should be explicitly understood that such an apparatus has many other possible applications. For example, it may be employed in the manufacture of integrated optical systems, guidance and detection patterns for magnetic domain memories, liquid-crystal display panels, thin-film magnetic heads, etc. The skilled artisan will appreciate that, in the context of such alternative applications, any use of the terms "reticle", "wafer" or "die" in this text should be considered as being replaced by the more general terms "mask", "substrate" and "target portion", respectively.
In the present document, the terms "radiation" and "beam" are used to encompass all types of electromagnetic radiation, including ultraviolet radiation (e.g. with a wavelength of 365, 248, 193, 157 or 126 nm) and EUV (extreme ultra-violet radiation, e.g., having a wavelength in the range 5-20 nm), as well as particle beams, such as ion beams or electron beams.
Embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying schematic drawings in which corresponding reference symbols indicate corresponding parts and in which:
As here depicted, the apparatus is of a transmissive type (e.g. has a transmissive mask). However, in general, it may also be of a reflective type, for example (e.g. with a reflective mask). Alternatively, the apparatus may employ another kind of patterning device, such as a programmable mirror array of a type as referred to above.
The source LA (e.g. an excimer laser) produces a beam of radiation. This beam is fed into an illumination system (illuminator) IL, either directly or after having traversed conditioning means, such as a beam expander Ex, for example. The illuminator IL may comprise adjusting means AM for setting the outer and/or inner radial extent (commonly referred to as σ-outer and σ-inner, respectively) of the intensity distribution in the beam. In addition, it will generally comprise various other components, such as an integrator IN and a condenser CO. In this way, the beam PB impinging on the mask MA has a desired uniformity and intensity distribution in its cross-section.
It should be noted with regard to
The beam PB subsequently intercepts the mask MA, which is held on a mask table MT.
The depicted apparatus can be used in two different modes:
1. In step mode, the mask table MT is kept essentially stationary, and an entire mask image is projected at one time (i.e. a single "flash") onto a target portion C. The substrate table WT is then shifted in the X and/or Y directions so that a different target portion C can be irradiated by the beam PB;
2. In scan mode, essentially the same scenario applies, except that a given target portion C is not exposed in a single "flash". Instead, the mask table MT is movable in a given direction (the so-called "scan direction", e.g. the Y direction) with a speed v, so that the projection beam PB is caused to scan over a mask image; concurrently, the substrate table WT is simultaneously moved in the same or opposite direction at a speed V=Mv, in which M is the magnification of the projection system PL (typically, M=� or ⅕). In this manner, a relatively large target portion C can be exposed, without having to compromise on resolution.
One or more properties of the surface of a substrate 6 may be determined using a scatterometer such as that depicted in
The scatterometer may be a normal-incidence scatterometer or an oblique-incidence scatterometer. Variants of scatterometry may also be used in which the reflection is measured at a range of angles of a single wavelength, rather than the reflection at a single angle of a range of wavelengths.
In one or more embodiments described below, there is used a scatterometer configured to measuring a property of a substrate by measuring, in a pupil plane 40 of a high NA lens, a property of an angle-resolved spectrum reflected from the substrate surface 6 at a plurality of angles and wavelengths as shown in
Previous angle-resolved scatterometers have only measured the intensity of scattered light. An embodiment of the present invention allows several wavelengths to be measured simultaneously at a range of angles. The properties measured by the scatterometer for different wavelengths and angles may include the intensity of transverse magnetic (TM) and transverse electric (TE) polarized light and the phase difference between the TM and TE polarized light.
Using a broadband light source (i.e. one with a wide range of light frequencies or wavelengths—and therefore of colors) is possible, which gives a large etendue, allowing the mixing of multiple wavelengths. The plurality of wavelengths in the broadband light, in an embodiment, each has a bandwidth of, say, δω and a spacing, therefore, of at least 2 δω (i.e. twice the wavelength). Several "sources" of radiation can be different portions of an extended radiation source which have been split using, say, fiber bundles. In this way, angle-resolved scatter spectra can be measured at multiple wavelengths in parallel. A 3-D spectrum (wavelength and two different angles) may be measured, which contains more information than a 2-D spectrum. This allows more information to be measured which increases metrology process robustness.
A scatterometer of an embodiment of the present invention is shown in
The pupil plane of the reflector light is imaged on the CCD detector with an integration time of, for example, 40 milliseconds per frame. In this way, a two-dimensional angular scatter spectrum of the substrate target is imaged on the detector. The detector 32 may be, for example, an array of CCD detectors or CMOS detectors. The processing of the spectrum gives a symmetrical detection configuration and so detectors can be made rotationally symmetrical. This allows the use of a compact substrate table because a target on the substrate can be measured at any rotational orientation relative to the detector. All the targets on the substrate can be measured by a combination of a translation and a rotation of the substrate.
A set of interference filters 30 may be available to select a wavelength of interest in the range of, say, 405-790 nm or even lower, such as 200-300 nm. The interference filter may be tunable rather than comprising a set of different filters. A grating could be used instead of one or more interference filters.
The substrate 6 (or even the reflective surface 34) may be a grating. The grating may be printed such that after development, the bars are formed of solid resist lines. The bars may alternatively be etched into the substrate. This pattern is sensitive to comatic aberrations in a lithographic projection apparatus, particularly the projection system PL, and illumination symmetry and the presence of such aberrations will manifest themselves in a variation in the printed grating. Accordingly, the scatterometry data of the printed gratings is used to reconstruct the gratings. One or more parameters of the grating, such as line widths and shapes, may be input to the reconstruction process from knowledge of the printing step and/or other scatterometry processes.
In transmission metallic gratings with rectangular slits, complex photonic band structures (CPBS) are shown to exhibit strong discontinuities which are located on Wood-Rayleigh anomalies and reveal two types of resonance which are referred to as horizontal and vertical surface-plasmon resonances. Spectral position and width of peaks in the spectrum can be directly extracted from CPBS for both horizontal and vertical resonances. In this way, the radiation coming off a transmission metallic grating can have its spectrum analyzed and one or more properties of the grating determined by the strong discontinuities located on the Wood-Rayleigh anomalies. Wood-Rayleigh anomalies occur upon the variation of wavelength or angle of incidence, giving an additional propagating diffraction order. The greater the beam width, the greater the lateral displacement of the beam.
An embodiment of the present invention detects the spectrum and creates a symmetrical pupil plane image from which the discontinuities can be measured and one or more grating properties therefore calculated.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the scatterometer may be adapted to measure the overlay of two misaligned periodic structures by measuring asymmetry in the reflected spectrum, the asymmetry being related to the extent of the overlay.
In an embodiment, the scatterometer is adapted to measure the overlay of two misaligned gratings or periodic structures by measuring asymmetry in the reflected spectrum and/or the detection configuration, the asymmetry being related to the extent of the overlay. Thanks to the symmetrical detection configuration, any asymmetry is clearly distinguishable. This provides a straightforward way to measure misalignment in the gratings.
One type of substrate pattern used is shown in
Note that in the embodiment shown in
Overlay metrology is based on the measurement of an asymmetry in the angular scatter spectrum. Symmetric structures yield symmetric angular spectra and an asymmetry in the target shows up as an asymmetry in the angular scatter spectrum. This property is the basis of overlay metrology using angle-resolved scatterometry.
Two overlapping but misaligned gratings 12 and 14 made of bars with width 20 form one composite asymmetric target. The resulting asymmetry in the angular scatter spectrum is detected with the angle-resolved scatterometer 4 shown in
Two grating pairs are used with a deliberate bias of +d and −d in, respectively, the first and second pair. In other words, grating 12 is shifted in one direction in one pair (as shown in
When the grating pairs are aligned, the overlay is 0 and if the intensity of the illumination incident on the gratings is Iill and the intensity of the radiation reflected off the gratings is I+1 in a first direction and L−1 in the opposite direction but in the same plane, when the overlay, OV=0,
However, if
For a small overlay, the intensity difference is proportional to the overlay:
K is a constant and is process dependent and therefore unknown.
In order to calibrate the overlay metrology with the scatterometer according to an embodiment of the present invention, two grating targets are used; one with the overlay shown in
So, for
A + =K(OV+d) (4)
and for
A − =K(OV−d). (5)
The scaling factor K can be eliminated:
The overlay can therefore be calculated using measurements of the asymmetry in the angle-resolved scatter spectrum.
An advantage of this method compared to previously known methods is the fact that only two gratings are required. Moreover, in principle, the method can also work for 2-D gratings: in that case only 2 gratings are required for a complete (x,y) overlay measurement. This is a significant improvement compared to, say, 6 gratings that spectroscopic scatterometry methods use.
The analysis of xy overlay metrology using 2-D gratings is as follows:
Two gratings have an amplitude transmission of f(x, y) and g(x, y). These gratings are periodic in two directions and their transmissions can therefore be written as a Fourier series:
Both gratings have an equal period and for simplicity the periods of the gratings have been normalized to 2π for the following calculations. The coefficients Fn,m and Gp,q can be interpreted as diffraction efficiencies that depend on the grating shape, wavelength and polarization. The two gratings overlap with a relative overlay of x0 and y0 in, respectively, the x and y directions. The total transmission t can be written as:
The variables can be adjusted as follows:
Substituting these expressions in the Fourier series of t(x, y) yields:
Ta,b can be interpreted as the amplitude of the diffraction order (a,b). It can be see that this amplitude generally depends on the overlay in the x and y direction.
For simplicity, only diffraction orders running in the x-direction are considered. The analysis that follows can also be done for diffraction orders in the y-direction. This would only require an adjustment of variables.
For diffraction orders that run in the x-direction, b=0, so for the amplitude of two diffraction orders a and −a:
taking the factor e�jax
Assuming that both gratings are symmetric in the x-direction:
G−n,m=Gn,m (14)
Using this property yields for the diffracted amplitudes:
The scatterometer measures the intensities of the diffracted fields, giving:
I�a,0=|T�a,0|2 (16)
Evaluation of this expression shows that the intensity can be written in the form:
where the amplitudes Bn,m and phases εn,m depend on the grating shapes, illumination wavelength and illumination polarization. Taking the difference of the +1 and −1 order yields an asymmetry Ax that runs in the x-direction:
In practice the overlay is small compared to the pitch of the gratings. For example, the pitch is often of the order of 1 μm and the maximum overlay is of the order of 60 nm. The expression above can therefore be linearized and only the linear terms in x0 and y0 retained:
It can be seen that there is a coupling term: The asymmetry in the x-direction is also a function of the y-overlay via the coupling term Kxy. If the 2-D grating has 90� rotation symmetry and if the light is polarized at 45�, then we can write for the asymmetry in the x and y directions:
A x =x 0 K 0 +K xy x 0 y 0
A y =y 0 K 0 +K xy x 0 y 0 (21)
These equations are the basis for xy overlay metrology with two 2-D grating pairs. In the first grating pair, a bias of +d is introduced in the upper grating and in the second grating pair, a bias of −d is introduced. This bias is applied in both the x and y direction. Four asymmetry terms can now be measured: An x and y asymmetry in the first grating pair and an x and y asymmetry in the second grating pair are shown as:
A 1x =K 0(OV x +d)+K xy(OV y +d)(OV x +d)
A 1y =K 0(OV y +d)+K xy(OV y +d)(OV x +d)
A 2x =K 0(OV x −d)+K xy(OV y −d)(OV x +d)
A 2y =K 0(OV y +d)+K xy(OV y +d)(OV x −d) (22)
This gives four non-linear equations with four unknowns K0, Kxy, OVx and OVy which can be solved to give the overlay.
In an embodiment, one or more apertures may be provided to the scatterometer to mimic lithography exposure conditions when the grating pattern(s) was created. The apertures may then be used in the creation of the angle-resolved spectroscopic image of the grating pattern(s) using the scatterometer.
In an embodiment, it is possible to immerse at least part of the space between the substrate and the detector in liquid, more specifically, the space between lens L1 and the substrate 6 as shown in
Immersing the space between L1 and the object with a high refractive index fluid increases the spatial bandwidth of the medium and allows the propagation of a higher diffraction order for smaller pitches. The smallest pitch that creates a propagating first order spectrum is
Assuming NA equals 1.3 and λ equals 400 nm, this yields a minimum pitch of 154 nm. This corresponds to a critical dimension (CD) or reconstructed grating width of approximately 20 to 80 nm. When looking at a profile such as that shown in
The immersion fluid should have a large index step with respect to, for example, the resist which is on the substrate 6. This may allow maximum contrast in the detector image. A possible liquid which fulfils such requirements is water.
The scatterometer may comprise a non-polarizing beam splitter and a tilted mirror for coupling off a portion of the radiation beam emitted from the radiation source for separate measurement with the same detector. In an embodiment, the portion of the radiation beam is used to measure the intensity of the radiation beam and the scatterometer may be adapted to compensate for fluctuations in intensity of the radiation beam. Advantages of using the same CCD detector for the intensity measurement beam alongside the main measurement beam are that no extra detector is required and so there is no difference in optical and thermal properties between a reference detector and a metrology detector; and there are no extra electronics required to trigger, read out and store the reference signal. Any intensity variations may be measured and compensated for.
A non-polarizing beam splitter 50 in the radiation path images scattered radiation on a two-dimensional detector 32. An extra lens L4 re-images the pupil plane onto the detector 32. The intensity incident on the detector is shown as image 36. The non-polarizing beam splitter 50 also couples out a portion of the radiation beam to use it for monitoring intensity noise. Instead of measuring this radiation portion with a separate detector, the light is retro-reflected using tilted mirror 52 and transmitted to a separate part of the same detector 32. An optional pupil stop 54 limits the extent of the radiation portion and the mirror tilt ensures that the radiation portion is projected alongside the main radiation beam. The spectrum is imaged onto the detector 32 at the pupil plane of L1.
In previous methods, angle-resolved scatterometry has been done at a single wavelength. Measurements at different wavelengths would then have been done sequentially and the different wavelengths would be time multiplexed. However, time multiplexing of the wavelengths may degrade throughput.
In an embodiment, the scatterometer comprises a wavelength multiplexer between the radiation source and the substrate and a demultiplexer between the substrate and the detector. This allows several different wavelengths (or colors) to be measured simultaneously, giving more information in a shorter time frame and therefore robustness as discussed above.
The surface area of the radiation source is preferably split into N parts that are each coupled to a wavelength multiplexer, where N is the number of discrete wavelengths. This splitting can be done, for example, with fiber bundles and the like.
In an embodiment, the multiplexer comprises a dispersive element placed at a back-projected object plane. The dispersive element may be a grating or prism adapted to accommodate N discrete wavelengths each with a bandwidth δω and a spacing of at least twice the bandwidth i.e. 2 δω. This may maximize the usage of an extended light source. Measurement of different wavelengths no longer has to be time-multiplexed because it can be done at the same time, and so a major advantage is that throughput is increased.
In an embodiment, the demultiplexer comprises a dispersive element placed at a pupil plane. One or more optical wedges may be inserted in the object plane to achieve well-defined separation of angle-resolved spectra in the pupil plane.
In an embodiment, an extended broadband radiation source such as a xenon, deuterium or quartz tungsten halogen light source is used. These sources have a large etendue that gives a surface area that can be split into discrete wavelengths and offer more information as discussed above. The wavelengths may be in the range of 193 to 800 nm.
In an embodiment, a dispersive prism or grating which combines N discrete wavelengths is used in the illumination branch (or the radiation path between the source 2 and the substrate 6 in
An example of a multiplexing grating is shown in
Clearly more than two radiation sources (with different wavelengths) may be used at a time.
Since the wedges 62 can deflect the light in two directions, it is possible to realize an efficient filling of a CCD detector with many angle-resolved spectra.
In order to obtain reproducible results, the targets should be well focused. In order to achieve this, the pupil plane 40 of a high NA objective is imaged on a detector with a double telecentric system as shown in
A knife edge 70 in the intermediate object plane 42 blocks one half of the intermediate object image. The edge may be a Foucault knife-edge.
The knife-edge helps to focus the image of the radiation onto the substrate. For each orientation, the intensity in the outer regions (or practically speaking, in two halves) of the pupil plane 40 is sampled. In the case of a defocus, a difference in intensities I1 and I2 is produced. Focus F is given as:
The proportionality factor k is independent of the image and needs to be determined only once, though since the focus detector can be used in an integrating feedback loop, the precise value of k is not important.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be appreciated that the invention may be practiced otherwise than as described. The description is not intended to limit the invention. The specifically described embodiments are extensions to a general operating principle and are not necessarily mutually exclusive; they are all combinable in a single metrology tool to increase its effectiveness based on results seen at a detector as described above. Further, although the embodiments described herein relate to lithography applications, the hardware and applications are not limited to these. They may be used for other applications such as monitoring etch process steps and the like.
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|Patente citante
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|Clasificaci�n de EE.UU.
|356/401, 356/521
|Clasificaci�n internacional
|Clasificaci�n cooperativa
|Clasificaci�n europea
|20 Dic 2004
Owner name: ASML NETHERLANDS B.V., NETHERLANDS
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:DEN BOEF, ARIE JEFFREY;DUSA, MIRCEA;KIERS, ANTOINE GASTON MARIE;REEL/FRAME:016094/0689;SIGNING DATES FROM 20041206 TO 20041217
Owner name: ASML NETHERLANDS B.V., NETHERLANDS
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:DEN BOEF, ARIE JEFFREY;DUSA, MIRCEA;KIERS, ANTOINE GASTON MARIE;SIGNING DATES FROM 20041206 TO 20041217;REEL/FRAME:016094/0689
|30 Nov 2010
|Certificate of correction
|28 Feb 2014
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4


text:
Malpas SY14, United Kingdom1 month ago on meega.eu
For sale £ 585000homestead 4 rooms 4 bedrooms dining room pool patio
...accommodation and outstanding views, protected by three surrounding paddocks and a wildlife pool. has a Smallholding licence so ideal for a business (large barn with 2 floors - ideal office/shop), ...convert the stables into holiday homes, this property has so many potentials! Beautiful views over Shropshire, Wales (can even see Snowdon when it snows!) and Cheshire. Handy for local schools, ...
smallholding shropshire:
2 acres sale,
7 bedroom house sale
Market Drayton TF9, United Kingdom1 week ago on preloved.co.uk
For sale £ 380000homestead dining room
For sale only not for rent!! with purple bricks (see web site) four/five beds lounge kitchen dining room two ensuite'S family bathroom conservatory garden with sundeck and gazebo jaccuzzi veg...
smallholding shropshire:
for rent equestrian,
house equestrian home
Follow this search and create an email alert for Smallholding shropshire
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subset: commoncrawl


text:
The following academic programs require additional materials beyond the Common Application and application checklist items. Please carefully review the instructions and deadlines related to your first-choice academic major (as listed on your Common Application) and ensure that you fulfill them before the appropriate deadlines.
Pharmacy - Freshman Early Assurance Program
School of Pharmacy
Freshman/First Year applicants have the opportunity to apply for the Pharmacy Freshman Early Assurance Program (FEAP). The PharmD Program is only available to incoming freshman. Students admitted to the program complete the Chapman University School of Pharmacy (CUSP) pre-requisites over two years on the Orange Campus and receive conditional admittance to the CUSP Pharm.D. program. Pending pre-requisite completion and fulfillment of the Special Admission Requirements, students would then matriculate into the 3-year Doctor of Pharmacy Program at the Rinker Health Science Campus in Irvine.
Applicants applying by the Early Action deadline of November 1 will be given priority consideration. Applicants applying after November 1 will be reviewed on a space-available basis.
Instructions for Pharmacy FEAP applicants to Fall 2017 are currently undergoing revision, and will be available for review by August 1, 2016. Please check back at that time.
Transfer students please visit the School of Pharmacy for alternative pathways to enter the School of Pharmacy.
Creative Supplement
Talent-based Programs
In addition to the submission of your Common Application and Chapman University Questions our talent programs also require the submission of a Creative Supplement. Additionally, all programs within the Department of Dance, Theatre and Music require an audition, either in person or via upload in your Creative Supplement. If you are interested in a talent-based program, select it as your first choice academic major on your Common Application. A Creative Supplement is mandatory for all talent-based programs and requirements vary.
Our Creative Supplement application instructions for Spring 2017 and Fall 2017 are currently undergoing revision, and will be available for review by August 1, 2016. Please check back at that time.


text:
2345 Harris Wy, San Jose, CA 95131Request Info Save Property Edit Property
To view building contacts please sign in with your Pro account or create a pro account.
Tyler K.
Company: requires Pro account
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Building Details:
• Year Built: 1982
2345 Harris Wy is a mixed-use property for lease in San Jose, CA.
For sale, price negotiable or for lease at $.39/sf net "as is"; Flexible floor plan; 2 lobbies; Freight elevator; City will consider alternative uses; Adjacent to I-880 & Montague Expy; Approx. 3.5 miles to San Jose Int'l Airport; Call to tour. **


text:
I'm using YITH wishlist with Woocommerce. I want to have my wishlist display the SKU as well as the default items.
I was able to get the YITH plugin to show an option of "Show SKU" in the settings.
I can't figure out how to call up the SKU for output though.
Here is the code I have:
// Custom wishlist categories
<?php if( get_option( 'yith_wcwl_stock_number_show' ) == 'yes' ) : ?>
<td class="product-stock-number">
echo $_product->get_sku();
<?php endif ?>
It produces the following error:
Fatal error: Call to a member function get_sku() on a non-object in /home2/cityrank/public_html/wp-content/plugins/yith-woocommerce-wishlist/templates/wishlist.php on line 145
I tried adding global $product; to the top of the page but that didn't work either.


text:
|Reviews for The Path Not Taken
| LKlovesAK chapter 1 . 4/19
Awwwww come onnn. Sniff snifff. Painful but sweet. I hate it and love it. But I am a sucker for happiness. Sigh. Making it one of a few sad faves
| Nocturna16 chapter 1 . 2/18/2012
fantastic fanfiction! XDXDXD
| Mrs.ToriSnape chapter 1 . 1/1/2010
i almost cried! no lie. wow, what an amazing story this was, and so very sad. good job :)
| Lina.Chivas chapter 1 . 4/28/2009
Oh Merlin! I just can't stop crying. How could you! How can you post such a sad and painful story? My heart aches as I think of how love can destroy you. It makes me wanna write a sequel, a reunion. A HAPPY reunion! How will I recover from this heartache? How?
| moun-chan chapter 1 . 10/4/2008
God, this makes me sad. It really touched me.
Well done.
| Mione of Ravenclaw chapter 1 . 7/20/2008
Though it is sad, I loved this fic. I don't generally read a lot of this pairing, but I really enjoyed this well written piece. Fantastic job!
| Chemistress chapter 1 . 4/1/2008
I really loved this one! I don't know how to say it any better than "it seems just so right"... the sensible thing to do - just makes a lot of sense :-)
| Mr-Spock1 chapter 1 . 1/31/2008
A beautiful, but sad story. That is like Life can be - not always a happy ending. That makes the story feeling real and I do not think there should really be a sequel about the two of them.
I love it the way it is!
| Lyvvie chapter 1 . 1/27/2008
I so identify with this story. I have major admiration/slight crush on one of my female professors even though I do not consider myself gay. I could not imagine kissing her. But I do very much want to be hugged by her, and to have her thing that I am extremely special. Kudos to you on this one.
| thatsall chapter 1 . 12/24/2007
No! Bad! It needs a HAPPY ending! I loved it, but it made me sad.
Great, though.
| emeraldpriestess chapter 1 . 12/18/2007
Yes, that was sad.. but maybe more realistic than all the happy endings out there (although I'm extremely fond of them, too). Thank you for sharing this. Very emotional and, well, I think I'll just start crying now.
| XxrunforfunxX chapter 1 . 12/17/2007
that was so touching, and sad! Absolutely brilliant
| SenselessLust chapter 1 . 12/17/2007
beautiful, beautiful!
i usually detest one-shots but this was done exquisitely.
damn, girl
| hermin22 chapter 1 . 12/17/2007
I totally agree with cherline! Please do a sequel. It was so sad. Heart-wrenching really, but very well written!
| cherline chapter 1 . 12/17/2007
aw xio you have to write a sequel! Even if its like 15 years later you have to do one. Make Minerva come back to Hermione. PLEASE? I'll make you a cookie lol


text:
Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on NORDSTROM.com at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.
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La Prairie Anti-Aging Emulsion Sunscreen Broad Spectrum SPF 30 is a lightweight, anti-wrinkle, protective emulsion that shields skin with SPF and guards against environmental and pre-mature skin aging. Ideal for those who prefer their moisturizer on the lighter side, Anti-Aging Emulsion helps prevent damage from harmful UV rays and free radicals while preventing moisture loss by forming an invisible film on the skin that locks in moisture and provides controlled hydration. The advanced formula also helps prevent fine lines and wrinkles so you maintain healthy, ageless skin. How to use: Apply in the morning after cleansing and toning to face, neck and decollete. Avoid the eye area. Brand: LA PRAIRIE. Style Name: La Prairie Anti-Aging Emulsion Sunscreen Broad Spectrum Spf 30. Style Number: 36887. Available in stores.. Price: $230.00
© Copyright 2016 - Christmas.com. All rights reserved and protected by Christmas Spirit


text:
I am having the same problem as mentioned in this thread :
http://wordpress.org/support/topic/falcon-activation-problem-and-a-workaround . When enabling (or subsequently disabling) the cache I get this error:
Problem disabling caching.
We could not disable caching because you have code in your .htaccess file that could not be removed by Wordfence. You need to go in and remove any Wordfence code from your .htaccess file yourself. Then return here and disable caching. The error we received was: fopen(/path/to/blog//.htaccess) [function.fopen]: failed to open stream: Permission denied
My htaccess permissions are
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 487 Aug 2 2013 .htaccess
Any idea of changing ownership of the htaccess file (or group) might help?


text:
With the recent spike in commodities and fuel I don't see how the 2nd quarter results will be any better than the 1st quarter. They earned 38 cents in the 1st quarter.If let's say I'm right and lets say they earn 38 cents in the 2nd quarter; how much of a haircut will JJSF get when they release 2nd Q results when consensus of opinion is for 48 cents earnings in 2nd Q results? 30% haircut? As previously stated, I will add to my position on weakness only. I like my HAIN and LNCE alot more these days. Opinions?
Wow. Wheat spiked up really big time today. There is a definite correlation between the price of wheat and their bottom line. Stock held up amazingly well today in spite of a huge surge in wheat.
LNCE got a 15% haircut when they recently missed their numbers. I could be wrong, but I don't see how JJSF can make the analysts quarterly projections. I might nibble at more J & J shares and dollar cost average with J & J if they get a big haircut following the quarterly release.


text:
Liverpool Message Board
Smoke, Mirrors, or Incompetence?
Has anyone considered the following (and I'm not trying to pass it off as fact, just pondering) :
A short while ago we were under shiny new ownership and the public perception of our transfer kitty was the equivalent of the Federal gold reserve.
It doesn't take a rocket scientist to figure out that if people think they can take the p*ss and charge you over the odds for a player, then that's exactly what they are going to do, especially if they think you've got a blank cheque and you're desperate for a player.
So perhaps as much as we were interested in Eto'o, is it possible that Rafa knew that it was extremely unlikely to happen, wanted to make a public show of not being able to just buy up the worlds talent and thus give anybody considering dealing with us a more "realistic" view of what they could expect to receive financially? That way, Rafa can then move to his more realistic set of targets and bypass the overpricing crap to a degree.
Also, consider that beyond Rafa's initial high profile comments, there's been absolutely zero news out of anfield to support or deny that we're skint. Does nobody else find it a bit weird?
I remember in years gone past, when we didn't have the cash, we were quickly in the press to let the fans know so that expectations weren't set too high but this time, silence?
So it could be one of two things that is going on to my mind, either the above, or, much worse, we really are in the shyte and if it's the later, I can't see Rafa putting up with it for long.
Either way though, none of us will be any the wiser until the signings start being made.
Now, as I believe is the traditional sign off on the board ....... DISCUSS!Sort: Newest | Oldest | Most Replied Expand all replies
I think he was just saying it to try and make himself look like a bit of a rebel
A Yahoo! User Jun 12, 2007 21:07 Flag
The truth of the matter is probably somewhere inbetween the two extremes of your thoughts, many things have changed since the glorydays of the seventies but the one thing which needed to revert back to those times was the policy of not letting the opposition know who you are chasing, how many times in the 90's did the mancs sign our targets? I am happy to hear the news once the deals are done, i dont care who we sign as long as they work hard for our cause and not their own reputation, be careful not to pick up bad habits on this board, most of the postees are mancs and bluenoses, the "discuss" thing is a P&S sign off, he obviously aint a scouse red.
JUSTICE 4 da 96
with buying the club and building a new stadium a lot of money must be tied up making it harder to tell Rafa and rick parry how much they have to spend on new players and set aside for contracts
so once the shareholders are all paid off and the money set aside for the new stadium a figure should be ready for transfers, signing on fees, agent scum and wages
i just hope it does not take too long as we need any new players to settle into the squad very quickly for the start of the new season
dsteer_lfc_68 dsteer_lfc_68 Jun 12, 2007 05:16 Flag
I think your spot on. We've got more money that 90% of the prem teams, but there's no point flashing it around.
Tevez is perfect example. I'm sure Rafa would love to snap him up, but at 40 mill he's saying piss off to Italy. Manc's did the same by offering 12 mill. Fact is with only one offer on the table, the Italians would be fools to spash out the 34 mill they are supposed to have offered.
Its like walking away from a street vendor, if he wants to sell you something, he'll come running after you with the real price. Tevez maybe advertised at 40 mill, but if he stays in the prem, he won't go for more than 20 or maybe 25 mill. I doubt the 34 mill from Millan was a real offer, but if it was, I'd say go enjoy yourself some Pasta in a second rate league!
- 2 Replies to dsteer_lfc_68
A Yahoo! User Jun 13, 2007 05:13 Flag
Here here! His price will probibly fall, economics arent really my thing.
I am not sure about your analysis on Tevez. I have a friend who works in the company that owns the registration of Tevez and Mascherano, he said his company had already signalled to Rick Parry that they would accept our offer of 22m pounds on the condition that we must pay them 10m advance payment, balance on signing. That was beginning of the month. All of a sudden, my friend said we disappeared from the radar screen, don't know what happened but everything stalled! He said that's why Rafa was so pissed off, the money is simply not there!
not saying skint or mega bucks....just sensible spending.
maybe 30 million + on one player is to ambitious for us, but know one really knows until it all pans out. but i really don't were skint
- 1 Reply to Colin
A Yahoo! User Jun 12, 2007 04:46 Flag
I dont think we are skint, i just think that Liverpool are being shreud about the whole thing. So what Man U went out & splashed the cash big time But they also increased there prices 13% so i guess there is plenty Man U fans annoyed about that. Lets hope neither Nani or Anderson turn out to be Verons


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MAD SCIENTIST SUPPLY (tkimkc) specializes in electronics of all kinds! We're constantly listing new items, so check back often! Capacito...read more
We are currently in the process of moving our inventory/warehouse. We will be back soon. Thanks for checking in with us!
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I just downloaded the GRID wordpress theme
it arranges all the posts in grid format which is neat but what I really want is to have all my 'pages' here in this format. i'd like to create one page where when they click it and it goes to the blog posts while all the other pages will be filled with other content i wish to display. is this possible? any help in modifying this theme to do just that would be appreciated.


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It's small and good!
Why no more update?
I suggest this to be general restriction from page, it does the redirect to default login page, too.
No need to create capability and not require user role which I am looking for
You must log in to submit a review. You can also log in or register using the form near the top of this page.


text: Is there anyone out there that still feels like things just aren't "normal" yet? DH, LO and I have a great family life and we are all happy, but I still feel like I'm getting through each day by the seat of my pants. You'd think being a SAHM that I could easily get all chores done, easily be ready for outings with LO, and have some sense of control over my day. Truth is, I feel completely out of control! Sometimes when we get to play group (with like 1 min. to spare) I look around and wonder if any of the other moms have a crazy life behind the scenes like I do.


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- Address: Whitehall Ferry Terminal, 4 South Street, New York City 10004, USA
- Hours: Open 24 hours every day
- Admission: Free
New York City ATTRACTIONS See all
Staten Island Ferry
For the best free cruise in town, hop aboard the Staten Island passenger ferry. The free round-trip cruise takes you past the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island, with terrific views back to Lower Manhattan and Brooklyn.
The trip takes 25 minutes each way, and ferries run 24 hours round the clock. Around 60,000 passengers use the ferries daily.
You have to disembark at Staten Island by law, so while you're there why not take a walk around the Snug Harbor Cultural Center museums and Botanical Gardens.
Practical Info
Staten Island ferries depart from the Whitehall Terminal at South Ferry in Lower Manhattan, next to Battery Park. Subway stations nearby include South Ferry, Bowling Green, Broad Street and Whitehall Street.
The ferries arrive on Staten Island at the St. George Ferry Terminal.


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Islam and the U.S.
December 18, 2015 | 2 comments
On this episode of BackStory, the Guys are taking a look at the long and surprising history of America's relationship with Islam. What does it mean to be Muslim in America? And how has the practice of Islam in the U.S. changed over time?


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Carolina Performing Arts brings to UNC's campus a dazzling array of live performances in genres ranging from American roots and classical to jazz and dance, and more.
Performances can be a resource for academic classes and programs. The academic connections to the performing arts range from the straightforward (a Bach performance for a music history class) to the holistic (a Bach performance for a course in psychology or mathematics – stressing contextual, historical connections) to the imaginative (a Bach performance for a course in psychology mathematics – stressing structure and form, or theories of knowledge). Faculty members in numerous departments already make such connections and incorporate performing arts experiences into course syllabi.
Mellon Distinguished Scholar Jane Thrailkill is available to consult with faculty members on the most effective ways to integrate the arts into their academic courses.
Faculty seminars and reading groups will be held throughout the academic year for faculty and graduate students who wish to explore the pedagogy of academic arts incorporation, as well as to share ideas about planning and incorporating the arts into the curriculum. To learn more about upcoming Arts@TheCore events, email firstname.lastname@example.com.
Throughout the year, Arts@TheCore hosts faculty workshops to discuss ways to integrate the performing arts into the academic mission of the entire university. Up Next:
July 31th and August 14th, 11am-2pm:
Jane Thrailkill, the Andrew W. Mellon Distinguished Scholar for Carolina Performing Arts, will host workshops on topics to include:
•Discussion of collaboration and creativity
•Identification of academic themes
•Presentation of best practices for teaching with the performing arts
•Procedures for incorporating performances or artist visits as part of an academic program
•Idea for faculty-led activities to enrich the campus discussion around performances
Participation is free and open to all UNC faculty, graduate students, and postdoctoral fellows. Workshops take place from 11am-2pm, and lunch will be provided. To register click here. For more information, contact email@example.com.


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Discover a selection of top forums dance exorcism on the internet. Come to share your passion on forums dance exorcism and meet other fans of dance exorcism. Then, why don't you create your own forum of dance exorcism ?
Ein Forum erstellen : let the music take control! italodance - dance - trance - house
italo, #dance, music, take, control!, italodance, trance, house
Home Page of Italo Maniacs! . http: //italodiscoforever. euro-talk. net


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General Question
For academics: what do you think when you see "independent scholar" in a conference program?
Asked by submariner (4155 ) December 21st, 2011
For those of you who are or have been or hope to be employed as faculty in higher education, what do you think when you look in the program for a conference and see that a presentation on a topic that interests you is being offered by someone who is not affiliated with any institution or organization?
Observing members: 0 Composing members: 0
7 Answers
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text:
Recently, I was talking to a college professor who was complaining about the multitude of ways in which Linux works on various distributions. He was complaining that one distribution of Linux put a particular file in one place, and another distribution put a file in another place. He said it was hard for him to remember where each distribution put each file.
If this were a "normal user," I would have simply advised staying with one particular distribution instead of going from distro to distro, but in the professor's case, he could not enjoy that luxury because his students were allowed to use different distributions. This type of inconsistency also affects systems administrators, and even regular users as they encounter different distributions of GNU/ Linux in various places.
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Mirantis Joins Hands with SUSE To Offer RHEL Support; Red Hat Not Happy
Competitors get in the game with RHEL without Red Hat
Linux on Windows 10 Poses a Security Risk
Security researchers have already notified Microsoft; some fixes are available
Mirantis to Refactor OpenStack Fuel for Kubernetes
The company is collaborating with Google and Intel to use Kubernetes as an engine for Fuel
Canonical Joins Document Foundation Advisory Board
The upcoming release of LibreOffice will be available as a snap package
SUSE Joins the Microsoft Test Drive Program
Customers can take a free test drive of SLES for HPC on the Azure Cloud
SiFive Launches a Line of Open Source Chips
San Francisco-based chip company announces their first fully open source chip platform.
Fedora 24 Released
The whole distro gets rebuilt on glibc 2.3
Canonical Announces Cross-Distro Support for Snaps
Ubuntu Vendor tries to solve app packaging and distribution problem across distributions.
ownCloud Forked
Founder of ownCloud launches the Nextcloud project.
HP Enterprise Unveils a Futuristic Computer
Will The Machine change the way future programmers think about memory?


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- Police/Fire/Courts
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- Local
- State/Northeast
- Nation/World
- 2016 Elections
- Special Reports
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- Horoscopes
- Dear Abby
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Hartford - Deep cuts to hospitals and changes in Medicaid eligibility are among the reductions Gov. Dannel P. Malloy is proposing in his new two-year budget, set to be presented today.
A document obtained Tuesday by The Associated Press shows the Democratic governor's plan cuts $1.8 billion from the current services budget, an amount that will make the budget comply with the constitutional spending cap.
Malloy, who is scheduled to address a joint session of the General Assembly at noon, has been criticized by legislative Republicans for spending initiatives he recently has unveiled, especially those relying on borrowing. He's also is likely to receive criticism for increasing spending in the general fund, the state's main account, by roughly 5 percent in the first year and 3.7 percent in the second.
Under Malloy's proposal, the general fund would be about $20 billion in the first year and $20.8 billion in the second, according to the budget document.
Malloy's budget director, Benjamin Barnes, said much of the spending increase stems from state employee retirement health care and pension costs, expanding Medicaid eligibility under the federal health care reform law and other higher Medicaid costs. To help offset costs, besides the spending cuts, Malloy's budget extends various taxes and tax credits set to expire.
Chief of Staff Mark Ojakian defended the package, which he called a framework for discussions with lawmakers over the coming weeks.
"We're producing a balanced budget while increasing spending by a very marginal amount to reflect the governor's priorities but also cutting programs and no new taxes," Ojakian said.
The General Assembly, which is controlled by Democrats, has until June 5 to reach an agreement with the governor.
The largest reduction is made in the Department of Social Services account, the largest in the budget. Barnes said many of the spending reductions included in a recent deficit-cutting plan, including reductions in the funding hospitals used to help cover the cost of caring for uninsured patients, are extended into the new budget proposal. He said the payments to hospitals are cut in half in the first year then phased out in fiscal year 2015.
He said the program is phased out in 2016 under the federal health care reform law because those patients theoretically will be insured.
The health care reform law also prompted the Malloy administration to propose that about 40,000 higher-income Medicaid recipients, such as some parents of children on the HUSKY health insurance program, transition into the new health care exchange and sign up for private coverage with a subsidy. Additionally, Barnes said, the budget cuts tens of millions of dollars from small social service programs.
Malloy already has released various details of his budget. On Tuesday, he announced that his plan dedicates an additional $152 million over two years to the Education Cost Sharing grant, the state's major grant program for local education affecting 117 cities and towns.
Malloy said much of the additional money would target some of the state's most troubled schools.
A state education task force recently recommended increasing state spending on education.
Malloy also has proposed a $1.5 billion, 10-year plan to boost science, technology and engineering at the University of Connecticut and a $200 million, 10-year fund to help attract more bioscience companies and jobs to the state. Borrowed money, or bonding, would be used to help pay for both initiatives.
Malloy budget would change status of previously covered HUSKY parents
Malloy budget calls for $152 million hike in education funding over two years
Emergency responders handled two crashes in 3 hours on I-95 Thursday
Fight at Stonington dog park comes as commission considers fence
State police: Driver in East Lyme I-95 crash failed to slow for congestion
Ledyard, Stonington take active approach to prevent, respond to mass shooting incidents at schools
Two New London residents facing drug charges after police searches
Waterford soldier's remains come home after more than 60 years


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My WordPress security tool generateed an error alert that there is some File that contains suspected malware. Location is in:
So any solution for this?
My WordPress security tool generateed an error alert that there is some File that contains suspected malware. Location is in:
So any solution for this?
Note: do not click the links to
trans lat onli ne. com in this post, as the site is currently infected.
[Moderator note: then don't make it clickable by wrapping it in code buttons and adding spaces. ]
The Wordfence security plugin is showing me the same message. The issue is not in the WordPress site or the Contact Form 7 plugin; it's simply that Contact Form 7's Readme contains a URL that Google has flagged as a malware site. Here are the details from Wordfence:
File contains suspected malware URL: /home2/optimwis/public_html/globalpartssource/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/readme.txt
Filename: wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/readme.txt
Bad URL:
http://www.t r a nslatonline.com/)
This file contains a suspected malware URL listed on Google's list of malware sites. Wordfence decodes base64 when scanning files so the URL may not be visible if you view this file. The URL is:
http://www.tra ns lato nline.com/) - More info available at Google Safe Browsing diagnostic page.
Google does show "This site may harm your computer." below
http://ww w. t r a n s l a t o n l i ne.com.
Thank you for reporting this. I just emailed to the owner of the problematic site (Armenian translator). Hopefully he can fix it soon.
Please let me know when or how it will be fixed.
I don't know as I'm not the owner of the site.
Look at the spelling... I believe that the site is misspelled. There's no "I" before the "o" and after the "t".
This problem has been resolved. The site is safe now.
This topic has been closed to new replies.


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Remember me
Sub Categories: » HOMEPAGE / WORLD/ MIDEAST
Tuesday, September 13 2011 , Your time is 15:58:00
ISTANBUL – Hürriyet Daily News
A Free Syrian Army fighter prays in Qasimiya, Damascus countryside. Thousands of rebels have broken with the Western-backed coalition. REUTERS Photo
Daily News - Follow us on


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Journey to the Center of Time
|Journey to the Center of Time
DVD cover
|Directed by
|David L. Hewitt
|Produced by
|David L. Hewitt
Ray Dorn
|Screenplay by
|David L. Hewitt
|Scott Brady
Anthony Eisley
Abraham Sofaer
Gigi Perreau
|Distributed by
|Borealis Enterprises
Running time
|82 minutes
|United States
Journey to the Center of Time is a 1967 U.S. science fiction film, directed by David L. Hewitt, and starring Scott Brady and Anthony Eisley. It is a remake of The Time Travelers (1964), and was also known as Time Warp.
Stanton (Scott Brady) has taken charge of a research company following the death of his father. His employees are scientists Mark Manning (Anthony Eisley), "Doc" Gordon (Abraham Sofaer), and Karen White (Gigi Perreau). Unless they prove that their time travel experiments can produce some results, their funding will be cut off.
Desperate, they push their operating equipment past the level of safety and travel 5000 years into the future. There, they encounter aliens led by Vina (Poupée Gamin) who are looking for a planet to colonize. The aliens find no welcome on Earth, which is in the midst of a global war that threatens the human race. She urges them to go back and warn humanity about the danger, then dies in a human attack. The time travelers retreat to their chamber and head back. On the way, they detect another time machine on a collision course. Manning tries to communicate with them; when that fails, they fire at it, but their weapon is too weak. Stanton takes charge, boosts the power and destroys the other vessel.
However, they overshoot the present and end up in the distant past, in the age of dinosaurs. Their giant ruby, a key component of the machine, is destroyed, leaving them stranded. When they explore a nearby cave, they find it studded with all sorts of jewels, including rubies. Overcome by greed, Stanton grabs handfuls of the precious gems, returns to the time machine, replaces the ruby and takes off without the scientists. However, on his return trip, he encounters another time travelling machine on a collision course. As he hears a radio broadcast from Manning, Stanton realizes with horror that he is racing towards the earlier version of the time machine. Then he is destroyed by the blast initiated by his earlier self.
Meanwhile, as the scientists leave the cave, Gordon stumbles and falls to his death in molten lava. Mark and Karen find the time machine gone; then it mysteriously reappears. They board it and return to the past, but arrive the day before their initial departure; as a result, they find themselves in a parallel dimension, witnessing their past selves living at a much slower time rate. Knowing that the simultaneous presence of their past and current selves in the same timeline could fatally disrupt the time-space continuum, Mark and Karen hasten back to the time machine to rectify the problem, ending up hopelessly lost in time and space. In the final scene, the machine, with the two scientists on board, is shown drifting among the stars towards an unknown fate.


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Psychologists, Under a Historian's Lens
A scholar asserts that key figures in the discipline had ties to torture
As the American Psychological Association debates whether its members should be involved in so-called coercive interrogation, Alfred W. McCoy is trying to get psychologists to...
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It's got the moves, the speed, and believe it or not a worldwide audience.
Duo Howard Bach and Bob Malaythong are the first Americans to advance in the sport's doubles finals. They're ambassadors desperately trying to put the "bad" in badminton.
"You can joke around that it's a sissy sport until it hits you at 200 miles per hour, then you better wear goggles."
That ballistic birdie is made from 16 overlapping feathers from only the left wing of a goose. The sport takes agility, precision and stamina, with players running an average of two miles per match; still, Americans think backyard and beer.
"We usually have a Sunday barbecue back home and that's what we do badminton and horseshoes."
"But through Asia badminton is serious stuff, the events here were among the first to sell out. The World's top ranked players are Chinese and they're a couple, so popular, they're the Brangelina of Chinese sports, and the top American players are all from Asian immigrant families.
It's been a long journey for Bob Malaythong from Laos to representing the U.S. in the Olympics. It's definitely a dream come true.
While Americans don't know much about birdies, they do have a taste for gold, and a surprise win could earn these Olympians a little recognition.


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Q&A with Correct Craft CEO Bill Yeargin
Correct Craft CEO Bill Yeargin has overseen the company's expansion through some new acquisitions that have led it to grow exponentially. The parent company of Nautique has been on an acquisition streak, having bought fishing boat brands Bass Cat and Yar-Craft in March and engine builders PCM Marine Engines and Crusader Engines last October. (Yeargin…more


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Associate Executive Ministers
Our three Associate Executive Ministers (AEMs) are available to assist our pastors and churches in fulfilling their mission. Each AEM is a director of a centre that is tasked with helping us reach out 2025 Goals (http://baptist-atlantic.ca/2025-goals/).
- Rev. Kevin Vincent (begins May '15)- New Congregations
- Rev. Greg Jones – Congregational Renewal
- Rev. Dr. Garth Williams – Leadership Development
Read more about the Three Centres here: http://baptist-atlantic.ca/our-convention/three-centres/.
Got questions?
- "I'm a pastor considering a move – who can help me?"
- "We're a church looking for a pastor – who can help us?"
- "I'm a pastor facing a crisis – who do I call?"
- "We're a church in need of direction & vision – what resources are available?"
- "I'm available for pulpit supply – who do I tell?"
Contact Wendy Jones, the Coordinator of Ministry Priorities for the Associate Executive Ministers by phone (506-635-1922 ext. 102) or email – email@example.com.
Some of the resources/workshops that Associate Executive Ministers are able to offer include:
- Assessing Your Church's Health
- Transitioning Your Church to Increasing Health
- Understanding Your Core Values
- Developing Your Church's Strategic Vision and Objectives (making use of 'Discovery' and/or 'Natural Church Development')
- Resources on Evangelism: Alpha, Lifeworks, Becoming a Contagious Christian
- Taking Aim at Leadership: Lay Leadership in the Local Church
- Seminars for Deacons, Trustees and other Church Leaders
- Ministry of Mediation or Arbitration: Help When the Church is in Conflict
- Developing the Art of Gracious Disagreement
- Help for the Church Looking for a Pastor – Pastoral Transition Process
- Holistic Biblical Stewardship
- Growing Financially Healthy Congregations


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I have tried to update my plugin "home" download page. I have done this hundreds of times in the past successfully.
Last night, suddenly and without my intervention, the plugin page displayed an older version of my
readme.txt file.
I have tried to update the page a few times, waiting 60 minutes between attempts, and it still is not reflecting any changes.
Are there a set number of times you can update your readme.txt file? I can't imagine I have "hit" any limits... but any suggestions would be appreciated.


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Skip to comments.Bosses could be forced to hire more workers with criminal records under new equality guidelines
Posted on 02/24/2013 6:40:36 AM PST by COUNTrecount
Employers in the U.S. may soon have to hire more workers with criminal backgrounds under new equality guidelines issued by the federal government.
The Equal Employment Opportunity Commissions guidelines warn companies against rejecting minority applicants who have committed a felony or other offense, recommending that those companies eliminate policies which exclude people from employment based on a criminal record.
According to the EEOC, civil rights laws already prohibit employers from selectively hiring job applicants who are of different ethnic backgrounds but have matching criminal histories.
The latest update from the EEOC was issued out of concern that employers might disproportionally decline applicants from minorities since a greater number of African Americans and Hispanics are getting arrested for crimes, according to the guideline report.
There is no Federal law that clearly prohibits an employer from asking about arrest and conviction records, the EEOCs website states.
However, using such records as an absolute measure to prevent an individual from being hired could limit the employment opportunities of some protected groups and thus cannot be used in this way.
The agency's commissioners approved the report in a 4-1 vote in April 2012.
(Excerpt) Read more at dailymail.co.uk ...
Warning: The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission's guidelines warn companies against rejecting minority applicants who have committed a felony or other offense.
Could it be that they commit a greater number of crimes in proportion to their percentage of the general population? Naahh.
For those who have been convicted of a crime...what is the recidivism rate ?
Under the enterprise corruption laws in place, if I were to hire a drug dealer, and they began selling drugs at my establishment without my knowledge, I could open my business to seizure under those statutes.
Is the stigma of being convicted of a crime one the reasons not to commit a crime ?
Wow, this isn't even satire.
Depending on the job I would have no problem hiring non violent offenders but it needs to be left up to the employer.
When I was a paint room foreman my crew was almost entirely made up of parolees working out of a halfway house and they were the best crew in the shop.
Liberalism is a mental disorder. That's the only explanation.
Employers can refuse a person if they smoke, but they can't refuse a person with a criminal record?
How equal is that?
How equal is that?
Smoke within 15 feet of a building entrance, get a criminal record for it, get turned down for a job, sue the bas*****'s! The new American Dream
As a home owner and business owner I would have liked to be told that the painting crew was made up of parolees.
I would choose to not have them on my premises, looking at my personal/business possessions, seeing what kind of security I had.
We do not hire anyone without doing a complete background check, including fingerprinting.
IIRC, DoJ also wanted mentally ill people to be hired as lawyers or something, but I may be mis-remembering it.
As should be your choice but it would have also been your loss.
Why, only parolees can do a good job painting?
Ridiculous statement.
Recidivists sprung through politically correct treatment from the justice system commit the majority of the gun crimes in our country. But that's not the script. The script is to go after white, law-abiding sportsmen.
Its really sad when FReepers fall to using childish little democrat style strawmen.
Here's my strawman for you. You apparently don't want it to be anyone's choice to hire who they wish. Bet you're pleased with the fact that a guy who wrote a bad check can't load luggage on an airliner but an illegal alien with no history can.
It should be employer choice but that's apparently not enough for you. Now go wave your genitalia at someone else because its not nearly as impressive as you think it is.
and there it is... felons are now a Protected Group...
As an employer I am liable for the acts of my employees and I am negligent if I do not do a background check.After the results I decide if I will hire the candidate
Your attitude is confusing, your comments indicate that you have no idea that you know what you are talking about.
If one of your parolees came back to rob your customer YOU would be held responsible.
Remember Elizabeth Smart and who kidnapped her?
Do you have a genitalia issue and how is that comment pertinent to this discussion?
An Employer's Liability for Employee's Acts
Negligent Hiring or Retention
Negligent hiring or retention liability, unlike job related misconduct, arises from acts performed by an employee outside the scope of his or her employment. The most common example of this is to hold an employer liable for the criminal conduct of an employee, which is obviously outside the scope of employment. The basis for liability is that the employer acted carelessly in hiring a criminal for a job that the employer should have expected would expose others to harm. Here are a few examples:
¦Example 1: An ice cream sales company hires a man convicted of sexually assaulting a minor to drive its ice cream truck and sell ice cream to children. The business is likely liable because it was negligent in hiring a man known to have assaulted minors, and then giving him access to those minors as customers.
¦Example 2: An elder care facility hires a woman convicted of fraud and identity theft against elderly people to look after and care for the facilities patients. The business is likely liable because it was negligent in hiring a woman who was already convicted of scamming the elderly and giving her access to potential victims.
¦Example 3: A cable company hires a man without a background check and directs him to go to customer's houses and install cable equipment. It turns out he's been convicted twice of rape, and while at a customer's house to install equipment, he rapes the occupant. The business is likely liable because it was negligent in hiring someone who has access to private houses without a background check, as well as being liable for hiring someone with a history of rape to meet privately with customers in their home.
The key to most negligent hiring and retention cases is providing employees with access to potential victims without doing the necessary examination of the employees'. Accordingly, to avoid liability for negligent hiring, an employer should always run a background check on an employee, and be especially careful if the employee has contact with the public. If you as an employer become aware of something after the fact, then handle the matter immediately to avoid negligent retention liability.
Will the fedgov follow its own rules?
How will the bureaucrats enjoy working alongside pedophiles, rapists, and murderers?
I used to hire ex cons, until I realized the danger that they posed to my other employees.
Employers have a duty to prevent workplace violence. How can this not be a consideration?
If you aren't man enough to go back and read my original comment, you may as well crawl right back into God's front pocket and feel smug about yourself.
You may go now.
When I was a paint room foreman my crew was almost entirely made up of parolees working out of a halfway house and they were the best crew in the shop.
So your employer hired parolees without understanding his liability and neither did you? Got it.
Another reason to send jobs overseas.
Here's a clue, go back and read my original comment if you can screw up the courage to do it.
You never know when the guy who wrote a bad check is going to go on a killing spree. LOL
Ex cons also pose a danger to your customers and if a crime is committed by them you are responsible.
We do a fingerprint check before we hire anyone.
I read your original comment.
Did you?
The state wants to force employers to hire convicted criminals, because they need them hired.
For why?
The state plans on a huge increase in convicted criminals in the population and wants them generating tax revenue, rather than sucking it.
Convicted criminals allowed out in society on a state leash are much easier to control than sovereign citizens.
The state has no power over an honest man, (Reference Ayn Rand)
With monetary transfer "crimes", process "crimes", "hate crimes" and gun possession "crimes" et cetera, the state intends to eliminate the "honest man" for the purpose of citizen control.
We can't have him not working and not producing tax revenue, now, can we? Or voting for other than Rats?
Just yank the leash.
Recruiter: Have you ever been convicted of a felony or a misdemeanor? That's robbery, rape, car theft, that sort of thing.
John Winger: Convicted? No.
Russell Ziskey: Never convicted.
The Federal government is required by Constitutional Law to do so, and has never obeyed that law since 1789.
My friend is a manager in a assay lab. Because of tax breaks they hire quite a lot of parolees. The jobs do not require dealing with customers and such. Some of them are good workers, but there is always risks. Bad stuff does go down occasionally.
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