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William Dodd was the Dean of Arts & Sciences at Florida State College for Women (FSCW) from 1913-1944. Late in the 1950s, a decade after FSCW had become FSU, he wrote a 200 page document in longhand, "Florida State College for Women: Notes on the Formative Years". The Foreword to that document began:
At the dedication of the Campbell Stadium a few years ago, the Governor of Florida referred to the Florida State College for Women as a "little woman's college with 1800 students". The Governor had his figures wrong, but the words "little", and "woman's", and "college", were amply able to carry the weight of his scorn. The implication was plain: compared with a big university which has a lot of men as students, the College of Women was pretty small potatoes." [Dodd, William G. (1958) Florida State College for Women: Notes on the Formative Years. Tallahassee, FL: Special Collections, Strozier Library at FSU.]
Dodd then proceeded to make a case for why FSCW had been a quite remarkable institution.
When I joined the faculty at FSU in the late 1960s I had some sketchy knowledge about the institution's history as a women's college and how, in 1947, as an aftermath of World War II with the heavy need to educate the returning GIs, the school became co-ed. In the late 1980s, when Barron Scarborough began assembling a history of the Department of Psychology, I learned some new things about our Department in the FSCW era. My attention to that part of our history was considerably enhanced when Kitty Hoffman and Barron Scarborough came to my Department Chair's office late in the 1980s with the news that the FSCW Alumnae had raised $1,000,000 for an endowed chair to honor the long-time President of FSCW, Edward Conradi. Most surprising, they announced that this newly endowed chair, the first in the College of Arts & Sciences, would reside permanently in the Department of Psychology. Barron Scarborough, who served on the Endowed Chair committee, had "discovered" that Edward Conradi received his Ph.D. in psychology at Clark University, under the direction of G. Stanley Hall, and the Committee was persuaded that it would be appropriate for the Conradi Endowed Chair to reside in his home discipline. The first incumbent for that Chair is Anders Ericsson who joined the faculty in the early 1990s.
In the late 1990s, Rob Contreras, the Department Chair, "urged" that I consider teaching our upper-level required course for majors, History & Systems of Psychology. I came to love teaching this course, and in recent terms I decided to include in it a lecture on the history of Psychology at this institution. That lecture has been surprisingly well received. Students seem appreciative to learn about our own past, and about the distinguished psychologist for whom the Kellogg Research Building is named. Some students became interested in doing projects for the course concerning the history of our Department, and they have brought to life some important events in our Department history and have identified some of our faculty predecessors who had been largely forgotten.
In this document, I summarize the findings of these research projects concerning how Psychology was established, grew and prospered at this institution between about 1902 and 1947 when FSCW ceased to exist. In some senses, our Psychology Department in that era was "small potatoes", to use the Governor's term. However, we found that the quality of those potatoes was high. Personal comments we have obtained from students at FSCW who graduated between 1922 and 1949 indicated that the Psychology faculty were highly regarded by the students. The main findings of our historical research are:
1. We found that since the beginning, psychology at this institution has had a remarkably well-credentialed faculty, and starting about 1924 the number of women on the faculty at any point in time equaled or exceeded the number of men.
All in all, we have uncovered many details about psychology at this institution during the 1902-1947 era that had been "lost" to history. Speaking for the students who worked on this project, I hope this document provides current readers with a sense of who our predecessors were, and the conditions in which they made psychology an important part of the academic life of FSCW.
Despite the jiggering of the founding dates of this institution by a recent President of FSU, it should be made clear that there was no educational activity on this site in 1851. In fact, until 1901 it is a considerable stretch to claim that we were doing "higher" education here. The first building on the campus was constructed in 1855 on speculation by the local government of Tallahassee which was competing with Marianna to be the site of a State-supported school.
The Florida Institute
That building, The Florida Institute, was located approximately on the site of the current Westcott fountain. Tallahassee won the competition and in 1857, this building was designated as the site of the West Florida Seminary. (A sister institution, the "Seminary East of the Suwannee", ultimately became the University of Florida.). In 1891, the original building was renovated, expanded and bricked, and was known as College Hall.
College Hall in 1900.
Beginning in 1857, WFS served mainly as a middle- and high- school for students after the elementary grades. It had quite a checkered history, including closing down during the Civil War (Dodd, 1952).
By about 1900, however, College Hall was quite a good educational facility. Dodd notes that the lower floor was divided into a library and reading room, recitation rooms, and separate study halls for boys and girls, as was the custom at that time. The upper floor housed laboratories: one was a teaching lab for organic, inorganic and analytical chemistry, and included facilities for independent study in these fields; another was a physics lab with up-to-date equipment for instruction in dynamics, magnetism, electricity, light, heat, and sound; the third was the biological and histological laboratory which occupied two large rooms and was furnished with microscopes, a microtome, reagents, several thousand slides, and preserved specimens for illustrating biology, histology, comparative anatomy, and physiology. (Dodd, 1952, p. 78, 92).
Even by 1900, the West Florida Seminary was not really a college in the sense that we might use the term today. Below is a picture of the student body at WFS in 1900: students in front of college hall 1900 which totaled about 200 students, only about 20% of whom were taking college-level courses (which was a high point in the institution's history). The remaining 80% of students at WFS were taking high-school courses.
The entire faculty of WFS in 1900 numbered seven.
WFS faculty, 1900.
The institution was fortunate to have as its President, Albert Murphree, a mathematician, who had joined the faculty in 1885 and was only 27 years old when he assumed the top office in 1887. The faculty member pictured directly below Murphree was H. Elmer Bierly who played an important role in establishing psychology at our institution.
Psychology lab.
This lab was very well equipped for an institution of this size, and it joined the other laboratories located on the second floor of the College Hall building. The 1902 Catalogue asserts that the lab established here by H. Elmer Bierly was also the first psychological laboratory established in the State of Florida. Undoubtedly, this initiative was supported by President Murphree.
Where did we stand in the establishment of psychology laboratories in the national perspective? The 1st psychology lab in the U.S.A. was established in 1883 at Johns Hopkins University by G. Stanley Hall. By 1893, it is said that there were 20 psychology laboratories in American colleges and Universities (twice as many as in Europe), and by 1904 that number had increased to 49. Although we have not found our institution listed in rosters of early psychology labs in the U.S.A., it is clear that ours was established about 20 years after the first American lab.
H. Elmer Bierly published two papers while he was on the faculty of this institution. Both appeared in 1899 in the Florida School Journal. One was titled "The Comparative Development of the Child"; the other was "The relation of the central nervous system to psychological theory". We have not been able to locate these papers for our archive. Bierly left the institution in 1904 and we know he moved to Chattanooga. He died in 1943 at the Archbold Hospital in Thomasville, Georgia, as a result of complications associated with gall bladder surgery. His obituary said that he had married a local woman and that he was a realtor in Tallahassee at the time of his death.
Half way through H. E. Bierly's 6-year stay at this institution there was an important organizational development. In 1901, West Florida Seminary was designated a college - Florida State College - with Albert Murphree continuing as President of the institution which continued to be co-ed. The "college" offered both Bachelor's and Master's degrees in classical literary and scientific studies. A particular focus was providing qualified teachers, and a Special Teacher's Diploma was offered which required three years of study. To be admitted to the College, applicants had to be "at least 15 [years of age] and give good evidence of moral character" (Wills & Morris, 1987, p. 40). The psychology laboratory Bierly established seemed to have been used to train students with interests in education and in philosophy. The FSC Catalogue describes the courses offered in psychology during Bierly's last two years here. They were offered as part of the philosophy curriculum, and the authors of the textbooks used for the courses and lab are given (William James, E. Bradford Titchener, Edmund C. Sanford)
We also had our very own sports teams: football for the men, basketball for the women.
It is interesting that in 1903, President Murphree added instruction in music as a College offering for reasons that have some psychological overtones: "the power of music increases the love for home, school and native land and thus decreases the need of jails, courts and prisons" (Wills & Morris, 1987, p.41).
Just after H.E. Bierly left FSC, the State legislature made another important change in our institution. In 1905, we were designated to be a women's college, which we remained until 1947 when the institution became co-ed again in the guise of Florida State University. The initial name of the women's institution was not well-received - Florida Female College - and a few years later (1909) it was renamed to the more melodious Florida State College for Women (FSCW).
We found that Edward Conradi was the major professor for the first graduate degree earned in Arts & Sciences at FSCW. In 1912, Effie Doane Pettit submitted a research-based Master's thesis concerning memory for lists of words. She used data she obtained from college students at FSCW and other data obtained from students at Harvard. The full text of her handwritten thesis can be viewed as a PDF file (warning; this is a large 23.7mb file) and the original copy is located in Special Collections at Strozier Library. Pettit's thesis is a nice piece of work and indicates the high quality of research training in psychology at that early time in FSCW's history. Her thesis could be assigned as a reading in today's undergraduate methods class.
An important Departmental milestone occurred about 3 years after Hayden arrived at FSCW when, in 1918, Psychology moved into the newly constructed Education Building just inside the main gate of the College.
We don't know much about our quarters in that building. Now, however, 85 years later, Psychology occupies that whole structure (which was for many years named the Psychology Building and, recently re-named Francis Eppes Hall), as well as several other campus locations.
Dodd recounts an amusing story about Hayden's role in improving faculty salaries at FSCW which provides a glimpse of economic conditions in that early time. There could also be a lesson here for current and future chairs of this department in making a case to high administrative officials (from Dodd, 1958, p 126-128).
It was just after World War I -- April of 1919 to be precise. The cost of living had skyrocketed in the 6 months since the end of the war in November, 1918. The faculty were pressuring President Conradi to arrange a meeting with the Board of Control that set salaries, but this was not normally possible. However, the Chair of the Board, a Mr. Joe Earman, was in Tallahassee on business with the Legislature and he agreed to "see the boys" in the President's office one morning at 11:00. It was a miserable cold, damp day outside when Conradi introduced Earmon to the assembled a group of faculty in his office, including Hayden. Mr. Earman took the President's chair and said: "Well, boys, you wanted to see the Board. What have you got to say?" And, one by one he heard each person's complaints. Most people said the same thing: times are hard; can't make ends meet on our salaries. Last of all he came to Dr. Hayden and motioned him to speak. Here is how the Dean of Arts & Sciences, William G. Dodd, describes what happened next:
Dr. Hayden had on a summer-weight, light-colored, palm-beach suit, with no vest. The edges of the coat were frayed and a hole which had worn through one of the side pockets was plainly visible.
In the 80 years following Hayden's death, only 7 additional faculty members have served as department Head or Chair. All of them have been men until this academic year when Janet Kistner became Chair.
In 1922, the year after
Hayden's death, Paul Finner (Ph.D., Wisconsin,
1923) was hired as the FSCW Psychology Department's
Head. He was also the only faculty member of the
Department. We have assembled a Biosketch
and a list of publications
for Finner.
Remarkably, Paul Finner served as Department Head
during the remaining 25 years that FSCW existed,
and for the first year after the institution became
FSU in 1947. After completing his 26-year term as
Head, Finner remained on the faculty for an
additional 6 years (until 1954), a total of 32
years. With Conradi's support, Finner oversaw the
hiring of a very well-pedigreed faculty of men and
women psychologists who taught the large number of
women students that took psychology courses in the
1920s -1940s era.
In 1922, the year after Hayden's death, Paul Finner (Ph.D., Wisconsin, 1923) was hired as the FSCW Psychology Department's Head. He was also the only faculty member of the Department. We have assembled a Biosketch and a list of publications for Finner.
Remarkably, Paul Finner served as Department Head during the remaining 25 years that FSCW existed, and for the first year after the institution became FSU in 1947. After completing his 26-year term as Head, Finner remained on the faculty for an additional 6 years (until 1954), a total of 32 years. With Conradi's support, Finner oversaw the hiring of a very well-pedigreed faculty of men and women psychologists who taught the large number of women students that took psychology courses in the 1920s -1940s era.
The expansion of the Department during Finner's Headship has two stages. In the decade of the 1920s, several faculty were hired and the Department included multiple faculty for the first time. In the decade of the 1930s, there was a further expansion, and seven faculty became the mainstay of the Department for almost two decades.
THE 1920s
Finner hired three more faculty with Ph.D.s in psychology during the 1920s who stayed for several years. Two of the additions were women, Laura Potter and Vivienne McClatchy. The other was Christian Heinlein, who remained on the faculty until 1948 and was the most published member of the psychology faculty in the entire FSCW era. All four of these faculty were trained at excellent institutions, as indicated in a figure we have prepared showing their home institution, dissertation title, and thesis advisor (where known)
We have created a gallery of individual photographs of these four faculty as they appeared in the 1920s.
We have also assembled the publication record for Vivienne McClatchy and Christian Heinlein . Because Laura Potter married in 1928, FSCW regulations required that she leave the faculty.
Some perspective on local conditions at the time is provided by the following. At the end of the 1920s, the population of Tallahassee was about 6,000 and enrollment at FSCW was about 750 [women]. The day began with classes at 7:00 am and ended with lights out in the Bryan Hall dormitory at 10:35 p.m.. Piano playing was allowed for 15 minutes before and after meals, but on Sundays no ragtime or jazz was permitted (Wills & Morris, 1987, p. 47).
THE 1930s
Finner hired five faculty with Ph.D.s in psychology during the 1930s who stayed for several years. Their doctoral institutions, dissertation titles, and thesis advisors indicate the high quality of their training in psychology.
Elizabeth Gordon
Andrews The Development of Imagination
in the Preschool Child Mildred Burlingame A Comparison of Human and Rat
Maze - Learning Ability Hugh Waskom The Integration Concept of
Personality Dorothy Disher An Experimental Investigation of
the Reactions of Newborn Infants to Olfactory
Stimuli Together with an Account of the Structure
and Development of the Olfactory
Mechanism Louise Witmer Remote Associations in Serial
Elizabeth Gordon Andrews
The Development of Imagination in the Preschool Child
Mildred Burlingame
A Comparison of Human and Rat Maze - Learning Ability
Hugh Waskom
The Integration Concept of Personality
Dorothy Disher
An Experimental Investigation of the Reactions of Newborn Infants to Olfactory Stimuli Together with an Account of the Structure and Development of the Olfactory Mechanism
Louise Witmer
Remote Associations in Serial Learning
Hugh Waskom was the single male hired, and he ultimately became the 3rd Department Head when Finner stepped down in 1948. We have assembled Biosketches for Elizabeth Gordon Andrews, Dorothy Disher and Hugh Waskom and a list of publications by Andrews, Disher, Mildred Burlingame, Hugh Waskom and Christine Scarborough.
A photo of the entire psychology faculty as it was constituted in 1938 shows the seven core faculty members that taught students at FSCW for many years. Four of the core faculty were women.
(L-R) Andrews, Heinlein, Scarborough,Waskom,Witmer, Finner and Disher
The department's faculty photo in 1940(below) shows the same seven core faculty members in a different venue.
In addition to the core faculty, several others were hired during this decade whose stay was short. One of those was Julia Heinlein, whose Ph.D. in psychology was from Johns Hopkins University. She was the wife of Christian Heinlein. We have not been able to find a photograph of her, but we have learned that a couple of years after she joined the faculty in the early 1930s she was forced to resign her faculty position because of nepotism rules. Nevertheless, she worked with Christian Heinlein on some research projects at FSCW (described in the student newspaper of the time, The Florida Flambeau) and she is fondly remembered by some students of the time. The publication list we have been able to assemble for Julia Heinlein is available at this link.
We assembled an overview of the lifetime publication records of the core psychology faculty at FSCW in the 1930s+ era. It indicates that Christian Heinlein stands out as the most prolific. We were surprised to find an article in The Florida Flambeau noting publication of a chapter by Heinlein on aesthetics in a 1945 book that included chapters by very notable psychologists of that era who were affiliated with notable institutions.
The focus at FSCW was on teaching, of course, rather than research, but Heinlein certainly drew some national attention to the FSCW Department in the mid -1940s.
During our research into the psychology faculty at FSCW, a question that arose was "Why would new Ph.D.s from psychology departments in some of America's premiere Universities in the north come to a small southern women's college in the 1920s and 1930s?" Job difficulties associated with the Great Depression may have been a factor. Another may have been the attractive situation of FSCW which had an expanding student body partially because formerly well-off Florida families were financially hard-pressed after a devastating hurricane in the mid -1920s and the subsequent Great Depression. Because of their hard times, these families found it difficult to send their daughters out of state to the Northeastern women's colleges. The enrollment at FSCW burgeoned and new faculty were needed, particularly in Psychology which was an important topic of practical instruction for women who were mostly destined for careers in teaching or child-rearing at home. Another factor is that women Ph.D.s had difficulty obtaining faculty positions in the male-dominated departments of psychology at major institutions. As Diehl summarizes the situation,
Women who were granted graduate degrees, for example, at Chicago, Columbia, Cornell and Clark, found traditional advanced degree positions in teaching, administration and research closed to them . Instead, women were encouraged to take positions in two areas deemed appropriate for the career-minded professional woman: social welfare work and teaching in women's colleges (Diehl, 1986, p. 870-871).
In view of some current arguments about diversity in faculty at our institutions of higher learning, it is interesting that, in earlier eras, the men in control of the major universities marshaled "scientific" arguments for excluding the women. One of the strong "data-based" arguments advanced in the 19th century when women attempted to integrate the colleges, even as undergraduates, was biological. The argument noted that educated women had fewer children than uneducated women, and that such data supported the idea that, for women, too much mental activity, especially in competition with men, resulted in arrested development of the reproductive organs (Diehl, 1986, p. 871). Defense of motherhood is a strong reason for maintaining the male status quo of university faculties in the best institutions of higher learning. FSCW may have been a beneficiary of this attitude in attracting well-trained women faculty.
A more personal sense of the core psychology faculty at FSCW can be gleaned from the comment of graduates of FSCW. We received many comments from members of the Emeritus Society (whose members are 50+ years post-graduation) who kindly shared their memories of individual faculty with our research group. All comments about each faculty member can be found at the links provided below(click on name to see all comments). I have selected just one comment about each person here in hopes of stimulating further reading of the full comments. These comments encourage speculation about how our current students will remember our current faculty members 50 years hence.
Paul Finner : "Not only did Dr. Finner treat us as if we belonged to him. He invited us students to his home, so that we could meet a woman who was a Buddhist, along with Rabbi Eichhorn and the Presbyterian minister, Dr. Caldwell. It was a most interesting opportunity to discuss our diverse points of view of life. Nowhere else would I have had the chance to be part of such an assembly." (Margaret Thornton Petris to Michael Rashotte, January 18, 2003; in possession of Department of Psychology)
In 1926, FSCW became embroiled in a state-wide political controversy concerning the fact that the work of Sigmund Freud and Charles Darwin was being taught in classes. Because of this, President Edward Conradi became a target for attacks by religious and political entities. The interesting sequence of events surrounding this very public controversy is described in Robin Sellers (1995) Femina Perfecta: The Genesis of Florida State University and we have excerpted that section.
VIII. THE FISCAL ENVIRONMENT WHEN FINNER WAS EXPANDING THE DEPARTMENT circa 1930
Salaries for Assistant Professors in Psychology at FSCW in the late 1920s were about $2500 / 9 months. It was this level of salary that Finner worked with to attract new faculty to the Department. The salary scale for all academic ranks in Psychology are shown in the 1928 President's report
The Great Depression would have been a negative factor in the early 1930s. The expense budget for the Psychology Department and for other units in the College of Arts & Sciences provides a sobering perspective on the resources available for travel, research, etc. when the Department was expanding.
The Education Building in which Psychology had been housed since 1918 became unusable about 1930 because the west wing of the building was sinking into Fuller's Earth (pipe clay) on which it was built. The building had been constructed in a way that did not tolerate settling. The building was not used for a few years beginning about 1930, and a major renovation plan was prepared. The Psychology faculty was able to design a state-of-the-art laboratory and experimental lecture room on what is now the whole third floor of the building. Offices for the department's Head and faculty were located just inside the main door on what is now the second floor. The appearance of the Education Building in 1929 before the renovation is shown here.
That version of the building did not have windows in the two wings that front onto the Westcott/Fountain side. The appearance of the building in Spring 1935 when the renovation was being finished is shown here.
A noticeable change is that windows have been added in the two Westcott-side wings. An overhead view of the front of the building in 1939 is shown in the next photo.
Details from the architectural drawings for the renovation are shown in three figures. The first indicates that the signatories approving the psychology laboratory design (then designated as being on the 2nd floor; currently designated the 3rd floor) were Paul Finner, Christian Heinlein and Hugh Waskom.
The second figure shows the plan for offices on the entire first floor (now designated the 2nd floor) and the Psychology offices are clustered around the main entrance. The Education Department had the majority of space on the first floor.
The superb laboratory designed for the entire 2nd floor (now the 3rd floor) is shown in the third figure. Click here to see the expanded view of all the floorplans for the 1935 renovation.
The Florida Flambeau charted the progress towards occupying the renovated building beginning in March of 1935. The headlines shown here indicate that anticipation exceeded reality
As the present document is being written in June 2003, the Department of Psychology is planning a new building across campus next to the college of Medicine. We hope that history will not repeat itself when the anticipated and the actual dates of occupation are realized for our new quarters.
Psychology instruction in the renovated Education Building in the late 1930s was done in the kind of classroom shown here.
To close this overview of Psychology in the early years of our institution, we have assembled from the FSCW Catalogue a listing of the courses actually taught by the faculty of the Department in 1940. This roster of courses provided very good opportunities for the women of FSCW to receive training in basic psychological principles, as well as in advanced areas related to applied psychology and research psychology. The course titles for the students indicates a scope for training that would easily stand up in today's environment. And we noted that many of the current-day topics of interest are represented in the roster.
In 1947, the name and mission of our institution was changed once again. This time the "little woman's college with 1800 students", as the then-Governor described it, became a co-educational State University and the history of the era we have reviewed comes to an end. In the new FSU era of this institution, the Department of Psychology expanded greatly and has now become a main Department in the College of Arts & Sciences. The story of that era will be told by others.
We hope we have provided a good overview of Psychology's development at this institution in the first half of the 20th century. Those of us who worked on this project found the era to be much richer and more interesting than we imagined at the outset. A simple comparison of courses offered by H.E. Bierly in 1902 (as shown in the 1902 catalog presented in Section III) with the courses offered by the faculty in 1940 (presented in Section X), is a good indicator of the maturity the Department achieved in its academic role in the institution during the FSC/FSCW era. We also found it reassuring to see the comments of former students of FSCW who remembered the earlier faculty in this Department with such affection. The men and women teachers of that time clearly provided many students with excellent academic instruction, good mentoring, friendship and support. Although we have not included the information here, paging through The Florida Flambeau during the FSCW period is another source of many examples of the vigor and involvement of Psychology's faculty in the life and activities of the College. FSCW strikes us as having been a good quality place for students to study psychology and other subject matter, and for faculty members to work.
The impact of any generation of academics on its students and on the future of its institution is difficult to quantify. Perhaps the most important guiding principle for institutional success is that the highest quality faculty and students be attracted that circumstances permit, and that the academic mission of the institution be carried out with the highest integrity. Under such conditions, the impact we all seek will take care of itself. A line in T.S. Eliot's poem "East Coker", one of The Four Quartets, captures the idea well: "For us, there is only the trying. The rest is not our business." The present paper has intended to bring the "trying" of the FSC and FSCW psychology faculty to the attention of the current academic generation. We believe the record shows that they did an excellent job under their prevailing circumstances.
NOTE: The full text of most publications by FSCW faculty to which we have referred in the text have been assembled in a file and are available in the Department's Historical Archive, currently under the direction of Stan Warmath. Also, the majority of historical images reproduced in this document were scanned from early yearbooks (The Argo; Flastacowo) located in Special Collections in Strozier Library.
Campbell, Doak (1964) A University in Transition: Florida State College for Women and Florida State University 1941-1957. Tallahassee: Florida State University.
Diamond, Rowena (1930) History of the Florida State College for Women Tallahassee, FL: Manuscript in Special Collections, Strozier Library, Florida State University.
Dodd, William G. (1952) History of West Florida Seminary. Tallahassee: Florida State University.
Dodd, William G. (1958) Florida State College for Women: Notes on the Formative Years. Tallahassee, FL: Manuscript in Special Collections, Strozier Library, Florida State University.
Sellers, Robin J. (1995) Femina Perfecta: The Genesis of Florida State University. Tallahassee, FL: Florida State University Foundation.
Diehl, Lesley A. (1986) The paradox of G. Stanley Hall: Foe of coeducation and educator of women. American Psychologist, 41, 868-878.
Wills, M. & Morris, J.P. (1987) Seminole History: A Pictorial History of Florida State University. Jacksonville, FL: South Star Publishing Company.
The web version of this paper is a true collaboration between Mike Rashotte and Stan Warmath, both of whom were members of the Department's Scarborough Historical Archives Committee in 2002-2003. Stan has been the driving force for achieving an attractive and accessible integration of text and images for the web viewer. His technical care and creative handiwork is evident throughout the current presentation, as well as throughout the rest of our web archive. I am deeply indebted for his long-time friendship, sound judgment, and strong commitment to excellence in our historical efforts and in his many other roles in the Department of Psychology.
The research for this paper was carried out by three groups of students who, at one time or another, were in my section of the History & Systems of Psychology course. They are the ones who deserve major credit for making Psychology in the FSC and FSCW era come to life. An indispensable player in this was Stan Warmath, the Department's Facilities Manager, who aided us in many technical ways during the course of our research. The first group to work on the Department's History, Debbie Wright, Daniel Hollar & Heather Parbst, did a Directed Individual Study (DIS) with me in Spring 2002. They are pictured here with Stan Warmath and me.
This book, A Black Swamp Family, includes some descriptions of life at FSCW when Disher was on the faculty between 1933 and 1945. Harla has kindly donated that book to the Department's Historical Archive.
I also acknowledge the support of the Department's Scarborough Historical Archive Committee which is charged with overseeing the historical holdings of the Department of Psychology. That committee is named after Barron Scarborough, now deceased, who was the first to pull together the history of our Department in the late 1980s.
We are indebted to the Chairs of the Department during our research effort, Rob Contreras and Janet Kistner, for encouraging our work in small, but important, material ways and for expressing general enthusiasm for our efforts. Other faculty provided helpful conversations and fact checking about the earlier era. Wallace A. Kennedy and James C. Smith were particularly helpful in this regard.
Some important information about our earlier students was provided by Ellen Berler, the Director of the Graduate Program, and her secretary, Cherie Dilworth.
We are indebted to several people outside the Department:
In tracking down information on H. Elmer Bierly (pronounced "Beer-lee") we are indebted to Mr. Alvie L. Davidson of Lakeland, Florida whose initial detective work on our behalf resulted in us becoming connected with relatives of H.E. Bierly in Pennsylvania, as well genealogists in the Centre County, PA, area where this branch of the Bierly family originated. In that group, we are especially indebted to: David and Suzanne (Walkowiak) Rice, Doug Bierly, and Justin Kirk Houser, Genealogist/Researcher of Central PA and Beyond.
A major resource was Katherine "Kitty" Hoffman, a graduate of FSCW in 1936, a longtime faculty member in Chemistry, the person for whom the Hoffman Teaching Laboratory of Chemistry is named, and a key player in the Emeritus Society. Kitty provided many suggestions for contacting other graduates of FSCW and important details about her student era at the institution.
Dr. Robin Sellers, a faculty member in the Department of History and the author of the excellent history of FSCW, Femina Perfecta: The Genesis of Florida State University (1995), gave us much encouragement, many leads about relevant information in the Special Collections unit at Strozier Library, and several hours of informative conversation over coffee at Borders Bookstore.
Dr. James P. Jones, Department of History, was also a major resource who provided perspective on our efforts at critical junctures. In the 1970s, Jim Jones had interviewed alumnae of FSCW who graduated in the 1920s, and he kindly provided us with their comments and some photographs of the early faculty that we did not have. Jones and Rashotte have met for lunch every term for years since we served together on a search committee, and his counsel on our current historical effort was most valuable.
I also want to acknowledge the Special Collections group in Strozier Library. Lucy Patrick, the director, and Deborah Rouse (who is now at another library), were unfailingly patient and helpful as several of us read through the old college yearbooks, the old Florida Flambeaus (college newspaper), and various files. They even let us bring our own scanner &endash; which I think was not really encouraged.
The Dean of Faculties at FSU, Dr. Steve Edwards, and his staff were very helpful as we tracked down the early faculty members in psychology.
Dr. John Kalb, FSU Budget Office, kindly drew our attention to the Wills & Morris (1987) pictorial history of FSU from which we drew some images and quotations.
Dr. Ludy Benjamin, professor of Psychology at Texas A&M University, helped us on several occasions when we sought information about early faculty and about the establishment of Psychology at our institution. Ben Benjamin has been a long-time friend and visitor to our Department. He is a bona fide historian of psychology whose knows the history of the field and how to write about it in a superb way. In the early 1980s he participated as a visiting speaker when the Psychology Research Building was renamed as the Kellogg Research Building in honor of Winthrop Kellogg who joined the FSU faculty in 1950. He and Darryl Bruce, a faculty member in the Department at the time, published an excellent paper on Kellogg's work that we have used to provide a structure for the Kellogg portion of our Departmental Historical Archive web site.
Finally, in hopes of gathering complete information about the FSCW psychology, the students working on this project contacted institutions from which several of our faculty obtained their doctoral degrees, as well as other archival sources. The responses were unfailingly prompt and thorough, and often provided new information. Harla Frank kept track of these contacts and we acknowledge their help here:


text: LOCKSS Publisher Manifest Archive of Published Volumes Vol. 3 (2016) Vol. 2 (2015) Vol. 1 (2014) Front Matter Front Matter associated with this Archival Unit includes: Children Home About this Journal Indexing & Abstracting Instructions for Authors Publication Fees Special Issues Topical Collections Editorial Board Metadata Metadata associated with this Archival Unit includes: Title: Children ISSN: 2227-9067 URL: /journal/children Email: email@example.com Publisher: MDPI AG Language: en

subset: commoncrawl


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We are looking for two players to try the fall season with us. We are scheduled to go to Cooperstown in the spring. We went 64-40 last year playing AAA/Major teams and bringing back the core of kids and looking to improve the team. We have our own indoor and outdoor facility as well.
These two spots will be scholarship spots for fall only..which means academy pays for it, all we ask is for the commitment.
Contact Mark 404 932 8280
ACTIVE is the leader in online event registrations from 5k running races and marathons to softball leagues and local events. ACTIVE also makes it easy to learn and prepare for all the things you love to do with expert resources, training plans and fitness calculators.


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Welcome to the forum
Welcome to the forum
My name is Gregg and I'm an alcoh...wait. Wrong support group.
<AHEM> I have finally got off of the Windows tit. I have tried Ubuntu a few times before but never had the time to learn the system. I started messing around with Android and slowly started to realize that everything is based off of the Linux Source Code. I started getting pretty involved in ROM and app development and much of my time was dedicated to this. <insert girlfriend rolling eyes here> I have since sold my Android phone and now using a prepaid service. I just didn't like the prices of my services. Now I have time to dedicate to learning Ubuntu and the whole Linux realm.
If anyone has any advice as to where I should even start, please let me know.
Hi, recently joined and only did my 2nd installation of ubuntu a few weeks ago. The first one, a few years ago, was on an old pc which was getting to slow for the kids games. After the install i got GTA SA working with wine.
Now I decided to build a media server and NAS. Bought a case and MinITX MB which holds 6 sata slots (started with 3 * 3TB disks ) and installed 12.04 sever on it (and have the OS on a usb 3.0 stick). First thing I installed was webmin. After configuring the disk (some partitions combinations raid5, raid1 and "normal") shared them using samba.
Installed plex media server and now playing happily 1080p movies directly to my samsung HDTV or stream to the ipad or iphone even when i'm not @ home.
I got a small issue after upgrading to my iPhone to iOS6 while using AirPrint (which i also installed in the meantime). But with the help of others in this forum we found a workaround. I'm sure a fix is due soon.
have fun all and don't be afraid asking for help.
Last edited by Sven Verhaegen; September 28th, 2012 at 10:51 PM.
Welcome everyone
Name : Jesse, call me Nova.
____________________________Machine Specs____________________________
Lenovo G780
Intel Core i5
Nvidia GeForce GT630M
Windows 7
____________________________Linux Box_________________________________
Acer Aspire ONE
Intel Atom
Ubuntu Linux ver. 11.10
hello fellow ubuntu members!!my name is Jole Ann, a new unbuntu from Philippines! Sorry if I post a new thread here because I can't found if where the introduction is.I join here to be a part of your community and also to share and acquire idea here!
Jole ann
Threads merged.
And welcome
Hi, my name's greatsirkain and I'm an alc...wrong thread..
Wasn't sure I was going to stick around when I first joined but everyone was so helpful and friendly, especially after my first 'demand' for information (which I've noticed happens alot and you guys just take it on the chin)....Well long story short, I'd rather be helping the obtuse than feeding the beast so I'm here to do what I can
HI , myself veeramuthu.
I am new to ubuntu forums.. I am a newbee to linux and ubuntu. And very interested in learning linux.
Currently bought Toshiba AC100 netbook. So exploring that system with Ubunut OS.
Please help me in getting tegra accelerated drivers for armhf architecture as I could not find from any of ubuntu links for 12.04.1


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February 9, 2015
Help Dogs, Cats, and Other Animals by Changing State Laws at Humane Lobby Day
You can help pass laws that protect animals in your state. Humane Lobby Day is easy, fun and guaranteed to make you feel like a powerful animal activist. We'll help you find the Humane Lobby Day in your state.
June 20, 2014
All in a Day's Work: HSUS State Directors Serve on the Front Lines of Animal Protection
They serve on the front lines of animal protection, lobbying legislators, assisting rescues, helping shelters and so much more. They're the HSUS state directors: the first point of contact and often the last hope for animals in need.
February 27, 2013
The HSUS Conducts Educational Coyote and Fox Seminar in Lake Monticello, Va.
The HSUS, in collaboration with the Lake Monticello Owner's Association Wildlife Committee, held an educational seminar Tuesday for Lake Monticello, Va., residents to share successful techniques for humanely preventing and solving conflicts with coyotes and foxes.
November 28, 2012
HSI and His Holiness the XIV Dalai Lama Call for Kindness to Animals, Marking the Launch of New Affiliate Organization in India
Humane Society International announced the official launch of its office in India at an event in Mumbai featuring His Holiness the Dalai Lama, who spoke movingly about compassion for animals and the responsibility that all of us have to act with intentionality in protecting them from human-caused cruelty.
December 14, 2010
Congress Can Spare Taxpayers and Animals
President Obama's bipartisan deficit-reduction commission is making recommendations for reducing the deficit, and here at The Humane Society of the United States and the Humane Society Legislative Fund we are proposing a few cost-cutting measures for lawmakers to consider in getting the country's budget back on track.


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STEWART - Federal Hocking softball coach Glenn Hatfield and his Lady Lancers had set just three goals they hoped to achieve prior to the 2013 season.
Number one was to host a sectional tournament game, number two was to win a sectional championship, and number three was to break the school record of 16 wins in a season.
After Monday night's 8-3 home victory over the Waterford Lady Wildcats clinched the first sectional championship in Federal Hocking softball history, Hatfield and his squad can put a check mark beside two of those goals.
Article Photos
MIKE?MORRISON The Marietta Times
The Federal Hocking softball team celebrates its first ever sectional championship Monday after defeating Waterford 8-3.
MIKE?MORRISON The Marietta Times
Waterford's Laken Tolson (4) makes contact with a pitch during sectional softball action Monday at Federal Hocking.
"It's awesome and great for our program," said Hatfield of the Lady Lancers huge win. "This group of kids have worked very hard and were trained very well and learned the basics coming up. They made my job easy."
The Lady Lancers had already defeated the Lady 'Cats twice earlier in the season as they scored a 7-5 victory on April 15th in Waterford and a 4-1 victory back on the second of May at home.
Monday night it would be Ashton Cale who led the way for the Lancers as the junior collected a pair of hits, scored three runs, and tossed a complete game six-hitter.
Fact Box
Division IV Sectional Championship at Federal Hocking High School
Waterford 002 001 0 3-6-3
Federal Hocking 203 012 x 8-10-4
WP: Ashton Cale 7 IP, 6H, 3ER, 4BB, 6K.
LP: Laura Hill 6IP, 10H, 8R, 6ER, 3BB, 2K.
Top Hitters
Waterford (10-13)
Alana Heiss 1-4, R, Hannah Offenberger 1-3, RBI, 2B, Laura Hill 1-2 RBI, Janelle Pugh 1-3, Cierra Heiss 1-4, R, Chelsey Streight 1-2, Lakin Tolson 0-2, R, Jayde Heiss 0-4, RBI.
Federal Hocking (15-11)
Carly Tabler 2-4, 2R, Kendyl Furner 2-4, R, RBI, Ashton Cale 2-3, BI, 2B, Whitney Gillian 1-3, RBI, Kyrsten Young 1-3, Katie Hickman 2-3, R, RBI, 2B, Charlie Cobb 0-3, R.
Next Game: Federal Hocking vs. Portsmouth Clay today at Minford (6 p.m.)
"I've been on a pretty good roll offensively so it was good to keep that going," said Cale, who paced a 10-hit Federal Hocking attack. "It's awesome, it's what I have been waiting for since my freshman year."
Federal Hocking scored twice in the opening inning as Carly Tabler led off with a bunt single, stole second and third and scored on a Waterford fielding error.
One out later center fielder Whitney Gillian delivered a clutch two-out run scoring single to make it a 2-0 game.
The Lady Wildcats tied things up in the top of the third inning when Lakin Tolson led off with a walk, moved to second on a single by Alana Heiss, and scored on Hannah Offenberger's opposite field double.
Lady 'Cat starting pitcher Laura Hill helped herself by lifting a sacrifice fly to left field to even things up at 2-2.
It wouldn't take FedHock long to recapture the lead however as they sent eight batters to the plate in the bottom of the third to score three more times and jump out to a 5-2 lead.
Katie Hickman led off with a single and one out later Kendyl Furner and Cale came up with back-to-back singles before Kyrsten Young rounded out the scoring with a two-out base hit of hter own.
The Wildcats appeared poised to put together a big inning of their own in the top of the fourth as they loaded the bases with no one out on a walk, an error, and a base hit by Chelsey Streight, but Cale and her defense rallied to retire the next three hitters without allowing a single run to score.
"That was huge," said Cale of her teams ability to get out of trouble in the fourth. "There were nerves obviously, but that we were able to overcome that was even better."
The Lancers added an insurance run in the fifth on a one-out double by Cale who eventually scored on a Wildcat wild pitch.
The green and white trimmed the lead back to three with a sixth inning marker on a base hit by Cierra Heiss and an RBI ground out by Jayde Heiss, but Federal Hocking plated two more runs in the last of the sixth including RBI hits off of the bats of Hickman and Furner.
Cale was the beneficiary of several nice plays by the Lancer defense including a nice running catch in the fifth inning by Gillian and a nice double play started by Furner in the final frame.
The win was the 15th of the season against 11 losses for Federal Hocking and leaves them just one win shy of tying the all time school record of 16.
Federal Hocking will get the chance to tie the record when they travel to Minford today to take on Portsmouth Clay in a district semi-final.
The Lady Lancers also still have a regular season make up game remaining against South Gallia.
The Wildcat season comes to a close with a 10-13 record.
"Our kids have played hard all year, we just couldn't seem to get anybody in when we needed them," said Waterford head coach Doug Baldwin, who chalked up win number 300 in his career last week against Miller. "Federal Hocking is a very good ball club."
The game was the last game in the career's of Waterford seniors Offenberger, Janelle Pugh, Jayde Heiss, Megan Giffin, and Tori Pyatt.


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News 12 First at Five / Tuesday, Sept. 4, 2012
AUGUSTA, Ga. -- An Augusta man is recovering in the hospital after investigators say his neighbor stabbed him eight times Tuesday morning.
It all happened at Wilcox Place Apartments near Wheeler Road and Bobby Jones Expressway.
The victim says three men who live next door attacked him. During the assault, he says one of the men stabbed him eight times with a fingernail file.
Tanner Kanab lives next door. He says a crime scene is pretty unusual in their neighborhood.
"It's pretty quiet. Nothing really ever happens out here. It's pretty secluded. Nobody even knows if their neighbors are home most of the time," he said.
Investigators say the attack came after a late-night party.
"I saw some stuff going on last night, but I figured it was just them getting home, they usually leave pretty early in the morning and get back around 11," Kanab said.
More than 30 people live in the two small apartments. Investigators say one of the apartments has 16 beds.
"They usually keep to themselves. I don't think they speak too good English, there was one guy here that spoke really good English, but he moved to New York," Kanab said.
During the investigation, none of the witnesses or suspects could produce any documents proving they were from the U.S. Investigators say it will be up to INS to decide whether or not they are living here illegally.
Deputies say the case is still under investigation, but no one is being charged at this time.
Initial report:
AUGUSTA, Ga. -- Investigators are on the scene of what appears to be a stabbing.
The incident happened at an apartment complex on Wilcox Place near Bobby Jones Expressway.
At this point, we're hearing that one person was stabbed multiple times and was rushed to the hospital but is expected to survive.
News 12 will keep you updated as more information comes into the newsroom.


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B. Strategy
The overarching strategy for fostering these future capabilities is portrayed in Figure V-1. Current Army modernization benefits from past investments in basic research. In the mid-term, products are expected from programs such as the Federated Laboratories that will benefit Force XXI and Army Vision 2010. In the long term, products of investments in key Strategic Research Objectives (SROs) (see below) and other basic research projects will influence the capabilities available to the Army After Next. Underpinning all of these programs are investments in each of the basic research areas, as defined in the Department of Defense Basic Research Plan (BRP).
Figure V-1. Army Basic Research Strategy
Click here to view enlarged version of image
The fundamental approach is to conduct focused research to develop and tailor knowledge and technologies to address Army needs. This includes both evolutionary research that advances the state-of-the-art and revolutionary concepts that provide the basis for breakthrough capabilities. At the heart of the program is a focus on conducting superior quality research across the spectrum of relevant technical disciplines. Wherever possible the Army leverages the investments of other Services and Agencies (e.g., DARPA). The strategy is based on making investments in Army-focused research to continue the evolutionary progress in key technical areas, and on tailoring unexpected innovations to Army applications, to meet emerging threats or to enhance future capabilities.
The Army investment in basic research is focused within the technical areas identified in the BRP. Within these areas, the investment is focused on Army-related issues, such as rotorcraft aerodynamics in the area of mechanics, and electrochemistry for high power density, compact power sources in the chemistry arena. The investment varies significantly across the technical areas, consistent with a conscious management strategy that takes into account several factors:
- Future Army concepts
- Emerging technical opportunities
- Ability to leverage investments via application in a wide variety of systems
- Investments that others are making (other Services, Defense Agencies, industry)
- Need to maintain a capability in Army niche areas
- Program continuity.
Under the DoD Basic Research Plan, the Services have also identified six Strategic Research Objectives (SROs). These are high profile, long-range scientific areas of strong military relevance and high potential payoff. The current list of SROs includes:
- Biomimetics (novel synthetic materials through exploitation of nature's design principles)
- Nanoscience (control of devices with tens of angstroms precision)
- Smart Structures (dynamic control and response of complex systems)
- Broad Band Communications (flexible, high volume multi-media communications)
- Intelligent Systems (enable systems with ability to sense, analyze, learn, adapt and act)
- Compact Power Sources (Up to 10X improvement in portable batteries and fuel cells)
Although the relative investment in the SROs is small, the benefits are expected to be substantial. Each of these areas supports critical technologies of interest to the future Army.
The remainder of this chapter describes the extramural and intramural program components that contribute to the science base, followed by a survey of scientific research that is integrated across Army laboratories and centers and universities. Figure V-2 illustrates the flow of science through the Science and Technology continuum. Within this continuum there is constant feedback among the activities shown.
Fig V-2. The flow of Science Through the Army S&T Continuum.
Click here to view enlarged version of figure.


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One of several men involved in the baseball-bat beating of a good Samaritan at a downtown St. Paul gas station was sentenced Thursday to 3 1/2 years in prison — twice the standard sentence for his offense.
Ramsey County District Judge William Leary called Abdiaziz Hirsi's behavior "horrific and truly reprehensible," while his attorney said Hirsi hit victim Edwin Daniel once and immediately took responsibility for the crime by pleading guilty the first moment he could.
Hirsi, 22, was one of four men charged in Daniel's beating. He pleaded guilty to second-degree assault with a dangerous weapon.
Daniel regularly visited the SuperAmerica gas station at 296 E. Seventh St. to fuel his vehicle, an airport shuttle for a downtown hotel.
A few days before the May 25 assault, Daniel defended a female clerk who was being harassed by the same group of men.
Prosecutor David Miller said that at one point in the attack, Daniel, 39, was cowering in the corner of the gas station, out of view of security cameras.
What could be seen, however, were several bat-wielding men, with the bats coming in and out of the picture, Miller said. Hirsi had one of the bats.
Daniel told the court that he had severe injuries that still plague him.
"I respect the law," Daniel said tearfully. "These clowns — they don't respect nothing."
He said that since the attack, which fractured his skull in five places and caused swelling on the brain, he's been unable to work,
has short- and long-term memory problems and finds his sense of taste and smell "all messed up."
The judge praised Daniel for taking the action he took at the gas station.
"You tried to step up as a citizen trying to defend someone else, and it was a great thing that you did," he said.
Emily Gurnon can be reached at 651-228-5522.
Abdiaziz Hirsi
By: Muhammad_ibn_Abdullah
In: News
Tags: islam, muslim, intolerance, attack, harrass, america, gas station store, Abdiaziz
Views: 8875 | Comments: 14 | Votes: 0 | Favorites: 0 | Shared: 0 | Updates: 0 | Times used in channels: 1
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Gas Station Crash
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Gas Station Clerk,Beaten Robbed And Raped.
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About our Programs
Mission Statement
To offer a chance to change lives affected by addictions and behavioral disorders.
Trained and experienced counselors offer individual, family, and group counseling for adolescents, children and adults. Counseling is provided for substance abuse, problem gambling, other addictions, codependency, family and marital issues, grief, anxiety, depression, trauma, and other related issues.
Outpatient Treatment
Individual, group, & family counseling is provided for substance abuse and addiction.
A Chance to Recover
As a United Way partner, A Chance to Change provides substance abuse and related family counseling for adolescents, adults and families with low incomes.
Problem Gambling Treatment
A Chance to Change has a certified counseling program for problem gamblers and their families. Specially trained counselors provide individual, group, and family counseling. We have an agreement with the Oklahoma Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services to provide our problem gambling program at low cost for those who need it.
Trauma Focused Counseling
A Chance to Change counselors have extensive training in working with trauma victims including those with a history of violence, abuse, other traumatic events, as well as, co-occurring addiction issues.
Child and Adolescent Services
We provide specialized services to children and adolescents including working with children and adolescents with substance abuse, other addictions, depression, behavioral problems, trauma and other child related issues.
EAP Services
Employee assistance counseling is provided to over 40 companies in and around the Oklahoma City area. Counseling could include individual, family, marital and group.
Addiction Education Series
Addiction: How it affects you and your family
This free, ongoing six-part program teaches about the disease of chemical dependency, codependency, enabling, treatment, family roles, and behavioral addictions. The series has a special significance for people who are concerned about the addiction of a family member, a friend, or themselves. Addiction Education Series Schedule
A Chance to Succeed
This pro-active program with schools provides free education for faculty and parents about substance abuse and other issues affecting students. Students are offered free prevention & early intervention groups as needed. Groups are generally conducted weekly for one or two semesters.
A Chance to Change Foundation accepts the following:
- Medicaid
- Accepts most private insurance
- Self-pay
- Foundational support through A Chance to Recover


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JAN 27, 2013 - Business Insider
A Must Read - Share
Three years ago today, on January 27, 2010, Steve Jobs stood on a stage in San Francisco. First he talked about how Apple invented the modern laptop in 1991 and revolutionized the smartphone with the iPhone in 2007. Then he asked: "Is there room for a third category of device in the middle? Something that's between a laptop and a smartphone?" After trashing an existing category of devices – the netbook – Jobs's tone of voice changed. It grew hushed and fervent. And then he said: "We think we've got something that is. We'd like to show it to you today for the first time.
Read More
Editor's Picks
Hey you have no friends!!! Get to work and start inviting friends to help build your Comunitee. Click Here to invite friends.
© 2011 Comunitee, Inc.


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We began planting our first apple trees in spring 2005 and had our first harvest in September 2007. It has taken a number of years to establish the orchard, now complete with 1800 dwarf apple trees. The farm grows Cortland, Empire, Macoun, several Macintosh varieties, and Honey Crisp apples. Each year our production is expected to increase as the trees mature.
Pick-your-own: Critz Farms visitors are invited for apple picking on weekends beginning in mid September and continuing into October while supplies last. Currently, wagon rides to the orchard are only offered on weekends; however, weekday visitors are invited to drive out to the orchard when wagon rides are not offered.
Pre-picked apples: We will also have fresh, pre-picked apples for sale. Many of the varieties come from our own orchard while others come from our fellow growers in Apple Valley. Visitors can hand select their apples from the large crates, allowing for ample opportunity to mix and match from the varieties available each week.
Future Orchard Plans: We currently have plans to establish a new orchard dedicated specifically to growing cider apples. A mix of European cider apple trees and other dessert apple trees will be planted in the spring of 2014. We will use land that was previously allotted for Christmas trees and pumpkins to grow these specialty trees.


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rogerfederer.com - My second blog
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My second blog
I am a bit late with my second blog. I still felt a little bit jet-lagged last night and this morning I slept until 11:30…I feel much better now.
Like probably everyone else, the first place where I go after getting up is the bathroom. This is quite an experience here in Japan as they have the best toilets in the world. You could sit on the toilet for hours! The seat is warm, there is a water spray…Toto, the makers of this special toilet seat, are geniuses. The toilet in my bathroom is like a space shuttle, there are so many buttons that I am always afraid to press the wrong one. I definitely want to buy one for my apartment!
Last night for dinner I had sushi in Ginza, one of the nicest neighbourhood in Tokyo. My favourite sushi is tuna but I cannot eat squid. They served me squid last night and that made me feel like wanting to become a vegetarian again! People maybe don't know but I wasn't eating either meat or fish until 10 years ago but now I eat everything. Mirka did not come to dinner last night so I brought her back some take away sushi. She was afraid to eat it as she thought 'Captain Wasabi' would hit again but I never play the same joke twice. And she hasn't had her revenge yet, so I need to watch out…
Before dinner I had a reception in town as I was presented with the Baccarat Athlete of the Year award for 2006. The other two winners were Annabelle Bond, mountain climber, and the Japanese sports heroine Shizuka Arakawa who won a gold medal in figure skating at the Turin Winter Olympics this year. Annabelle climbed seven peaks including Mount Everest last year. Shizuka accomplished something that I have not done YET, an Olympic gold medal. That is my goal for Beijing 2008 …or London 2012!
I did quite a few interviews at the Baccarat event. What strikes me here is that the Japanese media are always so well prepared for the interviews. They must have read everything about me and they ask interesting and funny questions. I also did a photo shoot for the cover of the AERA magazine, which is like the Time or Newsweek in Japan. I like doing photo shoots, sometimes they are long, but I love interacting with the photo artists and see their preparation work.
I also went to a mall yesterday and stopped by one of the largest gaming rooms, they have thousands here in Tokyo and it was funny to see my Sega tennis game there. I was thinking of playing against the volley master (a.k.a. Tim Henman) for a second but then I had to go to the hotel for a work out session.
My driver here in Tokyo, Mr Iwaono, always wears a Swiss Tennis pin and I thought he did it for me but he actually was the driver of the Swiss Fed Cup team that played against Japan here at the Ariake Colosseum in April. He's a very nice man who speaks fluent English. He has been the source of the best information on Tokyo.
Today I practiced from five to six before the Official Welcome Party of the AIG Japan Open. They put me to practice on court five away from the crowd but since there were so many fans there I moved to court seven so that they could be closer to me. At the end of the practice I invited one of the young kids in the crowd to join me on court for a short hit. The kid is only seven and turned out to be very talented. We played a few points from the baseline and then on the last point he hit a winning drop volley! His name is Kaito and maybe my agent Tony already has a contract ready for him to sign. You know what these agents from IMG are like...
I'm off to dinner with Tim Henman and Stefan Koubek at the teppanyaki. Tim is paying tonight so I will make a double order of Kobe beef!!!
It is back to business for me tomorrow. I am playing the fourth match at the Ariake Colosseum. I will blog again after that.
Love, love, LOVE your blog! It was hard to imagine that anything could be better than your first post, but somehow you managed to make this second one even better - you seem to have a talent for achieving
I love reading your blog, Roger!
Honestly even now I can't believe you're here in Japan. But from your blog, I can believe you're here.(^_-)-?
I'm so happy to get a chance to see you this weekend!
Don't be afraid in your bat
It is really a lot of fun to read your blog! You are not only a great tennis player but also a great writer! I do very much enjoy reading it! Can't wait for the third blog!
Good Luck!
Love you forever
your second blog is just so fantastic same like the first one!!
i enjoy alotttt reading all this from you!!
hehehe i never know that u r so funny Roger!!!
and even u mentioned bathroom things hehehe its so funny so cute!
thanxxxx alot for
Thank so much for agreeing to write a blog. I enjoy your blogs so much as they are smart and very funny. Take care and enjoy your time in Tokio.
i didnt know you were a vegetarian once..im actually thinking to become one..but its just too hard!
you are so funny, i love these blogs things because it gives an insight of what you're like. so fun!
love mira!
Wish I could go there to watch your match but I couldn't get the ticket so I'll just
Congratulations on your new award. There will never be too much recognition of your accomplishments!
Your blog is lovely, interesting, humorous and shows us some of your experience off court. What a treat!! Japan sounds like it would


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About the Book
Lily the unicorn loves making new friends and going on adventures! So when Lily meets her new pal, Roger the penguin, she plans all sorts of fun for them. But Roger is afraid of trying new things. What if he tries and fails? In this sweet story about friendship, Lily teaches young readers that the world is a fun, amazing place. Fans of An Awesome Book! and An Awesome Book of Love! will be thrilled by Dallas Clayton's delightful picture book filled with lively and detailed illustrations.
My name is Lily! I'm a unicorn.
Lily loves making all sorts of things, especially new friends. When Lily meets Roger the penguin she plans lots of adventures for them to go on together. But Roger doesn't want to make new friends or go on adventures! In this sweet tale of friendship, Lily teaches Roger that the world is a fun, amazing place and that it's great to try new things.
From the author of An Awesome Book! and An Awesome Book of Love! comes a brand-new adventure starring Lily the Unicorn!
Educator and Librarian Resources
Product Details
- Imprint: HarperCollins
- On Sale: 04/22/2014
- Trimsize: 9 in (w) x 11 in (h) x 0.25 in (d)
- Pages: 48
- List Price: 17.99 USD
- Ages: 4 to 8
- BISAC1: JUVENILE FICTION / Bedtime & Dreams
- BISAC2: JUVENILE FICTION / Social Themes / Friendship
- BISAC3: JUVENILE FICTION / Imagination & Play


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- Text Size:
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After the second snowiest winter on record in Cincinnati, the region is working to refill salt domes going into this winter.
With this high demand for salt comes a high price, Hamilton County is seeking 16,000 tons of salt to fill local domes. It will come at a cost, $950,000 higher than last year.
This cost fluctuation is something the county is used to. In the last 10 years bid costs per ton have ranged from $45 a ton to $160 a ton.
Many factors go into the cost, included supply and demand.
After such a harsh winter the demand is high this year, but in other years the demand was high because some other parts of the Midwest bought an unusually high amount of salt and decreased the supply regionally, resulting in higher prices.
Midwest salt originates in Louisiana, and in 2005, in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina local prices soared.
In addition to Hamilton County, Clermont County is also dealing with a spike in salt prices. Clermont County is part of a consortium, Southwest Ohio Purchasers for Government.
The group is currently bidding for salt and being told that they may only be able to fulfill 10 percent of the bid.
Clermont County is still trying to determine how this will impact its local supply. At this point Clermont County has around half of its winter supply already on hand.


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| Cooking Terms And Phrases | | Kirkland Pizza Cooking
16 Feb 2004 We have tried the Costco pizza and had the same problem... too big for the oven. I agree that you do have to bake them past the instructions .... You have to understand that the cooking guidelines are "suggestions".
Cooking Chicken Bakes From Costco
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| Costco Kirkland Pizza Cooking Instructions | | Campbells
10 posts - 7 authors - Last post: 16 Sep 2008What are your favorite items to buy from Costco . we have dinner for at least 2 nights beats buying the chicken and cooking it yourself.
Costco - DeLonghi Digital Convection Toaster Oven customer reviews
25 May 2010 A recipe for Costco's Chicken Bake Sandwich containing pizza dough grilled, sliced seasoned Exact cooking times are listed in the body of
How long do you cook a Tombstone frozen pizza ?
16 Sep 2010 cooking instructions for a smoked ham. diabetic diet cooking and .... costco pizza cooking instructiona. cooking classes in los angeles
If you buy Costco pizza and freeze it - Latter-day Saints Families
11 posts - 4 authors - Last post: 7 May 2007Please join this discussion about Cooking a Costco pizza ? within the Chat & Conversation category. Excerpt: This thing is almost 18" by 18".
18 - Cooking The Costco Way
7 posts - 6 authors - Last post: 26 Jul 2007 Costco may not be the best pizza , but I think it's better than Sam's
Cooking Class. Better Cooking Class Also, microwave cooking
9 Nov 2010 If you buy Costco pizza and freeze it: How long do you cook it if it's Has anyone done it enough to know the perfect cooking time?
At what temperature and how long do you bake a costco take n bake
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Costco Pre Cooked Items ( pizza , rotisserie, barbecue, chicken
Find walmart pizza cooking instructions at Costco , Walmart,Home Depot,
yourdomain.com • View topic - Kirkland Lasagna Cooking Instructions
2 Mar 2008 Costco does provide cooking instructions , a list of ingredients, Before you panic and swear off Costco pizza , remember this is only an
Cooking a Costco pizza ?
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Costco pizza recipe?
29 Feb 2008 I've lost the box that it came in (3 pack from Costco ). Traditional pepperoni pizza . Anyone got one in the freezer? Let me know.
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| Cooking Terms And Phrases | | Kirkland Pizza Cooking


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2013 Presidential $1 Four-Coin Sets Available August 15
WASHINGTON - The United States Mint will begin accepting orders for the 2013 Presidential $1 Four-Coin Sets on August 15 at noon Eastern Time (ET). The set contains circulating quality coins featuring the portraits of Presidents William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson. The coins have never been entered into circulation.
The Presidential $1 Four-Coin Sets are available with coins from the United States Mint facilities at Philadelphia or Denver (product codes DE6 and DE7, respectively). The packaging allows the coins to be removed easily and placed into albums or other coin collecting tools.
The 2013 Presidential $1 Four-Coin Sets are priced at $12.95. Orders will be accepted at the United States Mint's online catalog at http://www.usmint.gov/catalog and at 1-800-USA-MINT (872-6468). Hearing- and speech-impaired customers may order by calling 1-888-321-MINT (6468).
Please note: The United States Mint is offering free standard shipping and reducing the cost of "expedited" shipping by $4.95 on all domestic Web site orders placed during the period of July 26 at 9 a.m. ET through September 30, 2013, at 5 p.m. ET. Free standard shipping during this period applies only to orders placed on the Web site catalog that would normally carry the standard $4.95 or expedited $12.95 (+ $4.95) shipping fee. (Customers will still be charged $12.95 for expedited shipping.)
Collectors may also purchase the 2013 Presidential $1 Four-Coin Sets through the bureau's Online Subscription Program. Details about this convenient ordering method are available at http://www.usmint.gov/catalog.
Presidential $1 Coins feature large, dramatic artwork and edge-incused inscriptions that include the year, the mint mark, and E PLURIBUS UNUM. The obverse (heads) design displays the name and likeness of the honored President, his term in office, the order in which he served, and the inscription IN GOD WE TRUST. The common reverse (tails) design found on each Presidential $1 Coin features a striking rendition of the Statue of Liberty.
The United States Mint was created by Congress in 1792 and became part of the Department of the Treasury in 1873. It is the Nation's sole manufacturer of legal tender coinage and is responsible for producing circulating coinage for the Nation to conduct its trade and commerce. The United States Mint also produces numismatic products, including proof, uncirculated, and commemorative coins; Congressional Gold Medals; and silver and gold bullion coins. The United States Mint's numismatic programs are self-sustaining and operate at no cost to the taxpayer.
Note: To ensure that all members of the public have fair and equal access to United States Mint products, orders placed prior to the official on-sale date and time of August 15, 2013, at noon ET, shall not be deemed accepted by the United States Mint and will not be honored. For more information, please review the United States Mint's Frequently Asked Questions, Answer ID #175.
# # #
United States Mint - Connecting America through Coins


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I am trying to set up my Mandriva 2007 computer as a Samba server. The
present networking setup is that ADSL comes to a D_Link router, then goes
via ethernet to my computer and via wireless to my wife's Windows XP
laptop. I am having trouble making the computers see each other.
Should I first re-route ADSL to my computer then connect to my wife's via a
wireless network card? I would prefer not to, since I am then obliged to
have my computer running constantly.
The complete truth is not the prerogative of the human judge.
- Judge Meir Shamgar.


text:
Okay. So I just installed this "Search Everything" plugin. Works great, awesome. But I only want to show ~10 posts per page... So my first page of results works but once I go to page 2 I get "Page not found". Whaat am I doing wrong?
Here are what the urls look like :
Page 1 : localhost:8888/sitename/?s=Bob (works)
Page 2 : localhost:8888/sitename/page/2/?s=Bob (Page not found)


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DEC 26, 2013 - TheStreet
A Must Read - Share
This story was originally published on Oct. 25, 2013 and is being reposted to our site as part of a retrospective of 2013. We hope you enjoy it, TheStreet staff.NEW YORK (TheStreet) -- After 16 years in business, Sun Kissed Tanning, a tanning salon in Long Beach, N.Y., officially closed this past April because it couldn't come up with the investment needed to rebuild following Hurricane Sandy.
For months, owner Allie Cohen posted optimistic comments on the tanning salon's Facebook page, with all signs pointing toward a re-opening. But Cohen was waiting on insurance money to come through - a
Read More
Editor's Picks
Hey you have no friends!!! Get to work and start inviting friends to help build your Comunitee. Click Here to invite friends.
© 2011 Comunitee, Inc.


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Exit Strategy
this wiki
|Exit Strategy
|Zachary Reiter,
Bill Haynes
|Allison Liddi-Brown
|Original Airdate
|May 13, 2011
Exit Strategy is the twenty-second episode of the seventh season of CSI: NY.
Mac tries to find a little girl who has been missing since 2002 and who witnessed some murders that took place at the time of a burglary.
Mac had a near death experience which led him to some self reflection. He debates whether now is the right time to retire and bring his career to a close. He ultimately decides that he would not be able to leave with closure until he is able to solve his one open case that continues to remain unclosed. Once he closes that case he can leave with peace and closure. The case that eludes him is nine years old and remains unsolved. It is a case involving a robbery at a convenience store that went wrong. He brings the DNA evidence back to Hawkes for another round of examination. The DNA evidence reveals that a girl that had been reported the day of the robbery was actually at the scene and witnessed the murder that had happened at the store. The girl was kidnapped by the suspects of the robbery and murders. Mac and the CSI team go on a search for the missing girl. The team moves forward on a lead when they publish a postcard that had been given to CSI by one of the suspect's ex-girlfriends. The handwriting on the postcard is very distinctive of the suspect. The CSI team learns that the kidnapped girl is still alive. One of the robbery suspects had been raising her as his own child. Mac is able to find the suspect but he's not one to give up easily. After nine years, he was not about to give up the girl without a fight. Mac and team persist and save the girl. Mac thinks about it some more now that he's closed his last unsolved case and has a decision to make about his career with CSI at the crime lab.
Main CastEdit
- Gary Sinise as Mac Taylor
- Sela Ward as Jo Danville
- Carmine Giovinazzo as Danny Messer
- Anna Belknap as Lindsay Messer
- Robert Joy as Sid Hammerback
- A. J. Buckley as Adam Ross
- Hill Harper as Sheldon Hawkes
- Eddie Cahill as Don Flack
Guest StarsEdit
- Shaya McCord as Olivia Dalton (5 Year Old)
- Allison McAtee as Jackie Thompson
- Jeannette Sousa as Samantha Rogers
- Kayla Carlson as Olivia Dalton (14 years old)
- Michael Irby as Kenny Hexton
- Lisa Sheridan as Natalie Dalton
- Clayne Crawford as Wes Dillon
- Peter Kim as Jae Kwon
Episode TitleEdit
- The title of the episode makes a reference to the fact that it was filmed before having confirmation if it would be the last of season 7 or the last of the show. Hence, the producers tried to do both: offer some closure while at the same time providing with a lot of story to come back to. Four days after it aired, CBS confirmed that the show would be back for an 8th season.
- "Holding On And Letting Go" by Ross Copperman
Mac: What am I doing? How much longer can I do this?
Jo: So that's why you went back to the bodega homicide, the last unsolved case. You wanted to see if you could find some closure.
Mac: I've done a lot of good.
Jo: Yeah.
Mac: Maybe I've done my part.
See AlsoEdit
|CSI:NY Season 7
|The 34th Floor • Unfriendly Chat • Damned If You Do • Sangre Por Sangre • Out of the Sky • Do Not Pass Go • Hide Sight • Scared Stiff • Justified • Shop Till You Drop • To What End? • Holding Cell • Party Down • Smooth Criminal • Vigilante • The Untouchable • Do or Die • Identity Crisis • Food for Thought • Nothing for Something • Life Sentence • Exit Strategy


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Meet the cast of 'The Grand Budapest Hotel'
POSTED: 7:27 AM PST March 6, 2014 UPDATED: 12:15 PM PDT April 16, 2015
"The Grand Budapest Hotel" is nominated for an Oscar for Best Picture. Take a look at its all-star cast.
The views expressed are not those of this company or its affiliated companies. Please note by clicking on "Post" you acknowledge that you have read the Terms of Service and the comment you are posting is in compliance with such terms.


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Alaska Disputes Shutdown Of Wildlife Refuge Lands
With more than a dozen federal shutdowns under the nation's belt, you might think there'd be a clear manual on how to close up shop.
But a dispute between Alaska and the Obama administration shows how rules for deciding how much government goes into hibernation during a shutdown are still open to interpretation.
Alaska Gov. Sean Parnell is claiming that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service lacked legal authority to cut off public access to vast stretches of National Wildlife Refuge lands.
In an Oct. 4 letter to U.S. Secretary of the Interior Sally Jewell, the governor demanded that the agency open the land to fishing, hunting and sightseeing, citing a federal law that the state claims guarantees access rights, even during a shutdown.
"This decision results in immediate significant fiscal impacts to guides and support businesses that cannot be recovered and unnecessarily takes away hunting, fishing, viewing, and recreational opportunities in Alaska," Mr. Parnell said in his letter.
Failure to open the land will "lead to unnecessary harm to Alaskans, whose interests I will vigorously defend with all the resources at my disposal," the governor said.
An Interior spokeswoman told Law Blog by email that "the Secretary spoke with the Governor and will be responding in writing to his letter."
The governor pointed to several provisions in the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act, signed by President Jimmy Carter in 1980, which set aside more than 100 million acres of national parks and forests, wildlife refuges and other federal land for conservation. Sections of the law require the federal government to notify the state and hold public hearings before closing state access roads and restricting hunting and fishing.
He said two other federal Interior agencies that manage federal land in the state — the National Park Service and the Bureau of Land Management — have taken a less rigid stand, "leaving lands and waters under their jurisdiction open to use."
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service manages 71 million acres in Alaska, according to the governor's office.
"As of this morning, there has been no official response back from the Department of the Interior, only that they will get back with us," a Parnell administration spokeswoman said by email.
Update: Secretary of the Interior Sally Jewell wrote back to Mr. Parnell early Wednesday evening. In short, her answer is no. She said the land closure policies are consistent with each other and authorized under the ANILCA regulations. Her letter concludes:
As an avid outdoor enthusiast and former business leader dependent on access to public lands for customers, I fully appreciate that the Federal Government shutdown has an economic impact on communities, businesses, and individuals. My colleagues throughout the Department of the Interior are anxious to get back to work-serving the public, fulfilling the need for scientific support, and supporting Alaska Natives and American Indians. I join you in wanting this unfortunate situation to end!


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This sterling silver medal of St. Ignatius is round with the image of St. Ignatius in the center and engraved with St. Ignatius … Pray for Us. Medal comes on approximately 20 inch long chain and the medal measures 3/4 inch in diameter. This item comes gift boxed.
|Kathy (New Orleans, LA, June 12, 2010)
|Gave this medal to my son as a confirmation gift. It was more beautiful than I expected and the detailing was perfect. The length of the chain was just right and the engraving was crisp. The St. image was just what I was looking for --this site had the best one and the value was great. Pros: Beautiful Detailing, Engraving was well-done, Great value, Order received promptly, St image was crisp


text: Consider steady, incompressible, laminar flow of a Newtonian fluid in an infinitely long round pipe annulus of inner radius R i and outer radius R 0 (Fig. P9-106). Ignore the effects of gravity. A constant negative pressure gradient ∂P/∂xis applied in the x-direction, (∂ P/dx) = (P 2 - P 1) /( x 2 - x 1,),where x 1, and x 2 are two arbitrary locations along the x-axis, and P 1 and P 2 are the pressures at those two locations. The pressure gradient may be caused by a pump and/or gravity. Note that we adopt a modified cylindrical coordinate system here with x instead of z for the axial component, namely, ( r, θ , x) and (u r, u θ, u). Derive an expression for the velocity field in the annular space in the pipe.


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The City Council will consider midyear adjustments to the 2013-14 budget at 3 p.m. Tuesday during a special workshop as part of its study session.
The council will consider other items after the budget workshop. The meeting, which is open to the public, will be in council chambers at City Hall, 13000 William Dodson Parkway.
The council will also meet at 6:30 p.m. For more information, call 972-247-3131.
On Twitter:


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Skip to Content
Home > Community > Health Library > Anticoagulants: What to Do if You Miss a Dose
Call your doctor if you are not sure what to do if you missed a dose of
Your doctor can tell you exactly what to do so you
don't take too much or too little anticoagulant. Then you will be as safe as
But here are some general rules for what to do if you
miss a dose.
Do not double the dose in any one day to make up for a missed
You can keep track of your medicine doses in a daily
medicine planner(What is a PDF document?).
ByHealthwise StaffPrimary Medical ReviewerE. Gregory Thompson, MD - Internal MedicineSpecialist Medical ReviewerJeffrey S. Ginsberg, MD - Hematology
Current as ofFebruary 20, 2015
Next Section:
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Current as of:
February 20, 2015
Healthwise Staff
Medical Review:
E. Gregory Thompson, MD - Internal Medicine & Jeffrey S. Ginsberg, MD - Hematology
This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise, Incorporated, disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use. Learn how we develop our content.
To learn more about Healthwise, visit Healthwise.org.
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text:
Street vendor eating
Category: People
Photo and caption by Inna Mamonova
We walked around the market on the island of Koh Samui. There was a day of the festival Loy Krathong. There were a lot of happy people, tents clothes, souvenirs and food. I could not pass by this vendor.
Location: Samui, Thailand
More People Entries »
By Hillary Atiyeh
By Claire Holgate
By Olivia Pea


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Individual Tickets For Tampa Bay Lightning Home Games To Go On Sale September 4 At 10 A.M.
Individual game tickets for the 2008-09 Lightning season, starting as low as $15 per game, go on sale Thursday, September 4th at 10 a.m. Tickets can be purchased at the McDonald's Box Office at the St. Pete Times Forum and all Ticketmaster outlets. To order tickets by phone, call Ticketmaster at 813.287.8844 or 727.898.2100, or call the Lightning Ticket Office at 813.301.6600.
Lightning fans can still save as much as 66 percent off the individual price and secure the best locations by purchasing season tickets or a mini plan, including half-season tickets and a variety of 10-game plans. For details, visit tampabaylightning.com.
The Lightning will open their 16th training camp at the St. Pete Times Forum on Tuesday, September 16. Tampa Bay's first regular season home game is set for Saturday, October 11 when the Carolina Hurricanes visit the St. Pete Times Forum.


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"Living Love" Visits Brewton-Parker College
By Lauren Stoops
BPC Staff Writer
Special music guests visited Brewton-Parker for the chapel service on October 16, 2012. Living Love, a Christian Contemporary band, led students in an extended time of worship. Living Love is based out of Dublin, GA.
Brewton-Parker College is the only accredited four-year Christian college south of Macon and north of Jacksonville, FL. The mission of Brewton-Parker College, a Georgia Baptist college, is to develop the whole student through the application of Biblically-centered truth to a liberal arts curriculum in a community of shared Christian values.
Visit Brewton-Parker College online at www.bpc.edu.


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If We Must Die
by Claude McKay
If We Must Die Resources
Modern American Poetry
The University of Illinois' Modern American Poetry site features some fantastic information on McKay. Here you'll find a biography, some great analysis of his poetry (including "If We Must Die"), scholarly essays on the poet, and more.
McKay's biography and selected poems on the Academy of American Poets' website.
Harlem Shadows
A web version of the collection of poetry in which "If We Must Die" was first published.
The Red Summer of 1919
This PBS article provides some background on the 1919 race riots that inspired McKay to write "If We Must Die."
McKay reading "If We Must Die"
Great accent and reading.
The Poet
McKay leaning against the wall, smiling back.
Young McKay
The poet as a young man.
Home to Harlem
McKay's famous memoir.


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Joining a club is a great way to get more from your cycling
Join a club
With over 1700 cycling clubs affiliated to British Cycling, there's a club for everyone.
Members save
Introductory British Cycling membership discount for riders of affiliated clubs.
Club Management Tool
Free for all affiliated clubs and teams to help you manage your club activities.
Improve your club riding
Tackling long climbs
If you are planning on riding some of the mighty climbs the UK has to offer, you will need to know how to cope with long climbs.
A guide to group riding
The basics for riding safely and confidently in a group of cyclists.Find out more
How to communicate with signals in a bunch - Racesmart
Using signals makes riding in a bunch much safer. Find out how to communicate with other riders in the bunch here.Find out more


text:
How to install virtual servers with Hyper-V
In part two of our virtualisation series, we look at choosing the right infrastructure and installing virtual servers with Hyper-V
In the first part of this series - Implementing virtualisation through Hyper-V - we covered the benefits of virtualisation and listed some of the powerful features that are new or improved in Windows Server 2012.
In this part we'll discuss how to implement virtualisation, from choosing the right infrastructure through to installing virtual servers with Hyper-V.
Virtualisation infrastructure
It's worth spending time planning how virtualisation will be implemented: the larger the infrastructure the more important this becomes. Writing a list of which services to be virtualised, along with the processor, memory, disk and networking requirements for each, will help define the hardware required to run it all. In addition to servers, there may be a need for other types of virtual machines (VM) such as desktops, creating a virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI).
As virtual servers will happily co-exist with physical ones, it's possible to migrate services over a period of time and this can help keep the initial costs down. Make sure any components selected have upgrade potential to allow the infrastructure to grow over time.
Ideally, companies should only run a small set of services or applications in each VM, although as we'll see in the next part of this series, licensing costs may limit the number of VMs. Where possible, avoid any single points of failure by using resilient components such as fault-tolerant disk arrays, multiple network paths and additional power supplies. The possibility of downtime can be reduced further by clustering the servers, and enhancements in Windows Server 2012 make this a lot easier than previous versions.
As virtual servers will happily co-exist with physical ones, it's possible to migrate services over a period of time and this can help keep the initial costs down
Although the size and scale of virtualisation products vary enormously, essentially they all need three main hardware components – storage, servers and networking. As storage is key to the rest of the virtualisation design it's worth looking at first. For small businesses this can be as simple as a set of hard disks inside a server, but as the size of the organisation increases then a shared storage solution is likely to be the better option.
Shared Direct Attached Storage (DAS) allows more than one server to connect to an array of drives, so running VMs can be quickly moved between servers. For the greatest flexibility a Storage Area Network (SAN) is the ideal choice, but unfortunately they are expensive and can be complex to manage. VMs can also be run from Windows Server 2012 file server shares and these can be implemented in a variety of scenarios, providing even more flexibility. For the best performance and reliability keep the storage network separate from other network traffic.
The servers themselves will need to have enough processor power and memory to support the VMs they'll be running. They'll need to support virtualisation, although most modern servers do. If a SAN is being used to store the VMs then each server will only need minimal storage to support booting the operating system. If there's an iSCSI SAN and the servers support iSCSI booting, there's no need for hard disks in the servers at all as they can be configured to boot from virtual hard disk files on the SAN.
Each server will need a minimum of two network connections. Hyper-V virtual networking components integrate closely with their assigned network connections, so it's best to exclude one of these from Hyper-V. This will mean there will still be a connection into the server even if there are problems with Hyper-V networking. If a VM will have a large volume of traffic, it's normally best to dedicate a fast network connection to it.
Obviously, costs will vary greatly depending on the amount of redundancy built into the equipment and the specification required. As a very rough guide, servers suitable for virtualisation can start at around £5,000; DAS boxes can easily cost £10,000 and above depending on how much storage is needed. Significant costs can be incurred if a SAN is added to the infrastructure: these costs will comprise the SAN itself, dedicated network components and the skills needed to implement it all (unless they're present in-house). There's also a requirement to have a comprehensive backup strategy.
Installing the Hyper-V role
If Server Manager is not already running, click on the icon at the bottom-left of the desktop or use search to find it. Click on "Dashboard" on the left-hand side of Server Manager and then "Add roles and features" in the middle. Run through the wizard, selecting "Role-based or feature-based installation", then make sure the server is selected on the next screen. On the Roles screen select Hyper-V, and if the "Add features that are required for Hyper-V" screen appears, make sure the management tools option is selected and click on "Add Features".
Click through the screens until you get to "Create Virtual Switches". As discussed earlier, leave at least one network card unticked so it can be used to manage the Hyper-V server, and select at least one other card to be used for the virtual network; the box on the Migrations screen can be left unticked as this can be configured later. On the "Default Stores" screen, change the locations as appropriate for the company's disk configuration and then click on Install on the final screen. Reboot the server and log back on.


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Juelz Santana and Trinidad James were both guests on today's episode of MTV's RapFix. At the end of the show, Juelz proceeds to grab the mic and shows off his freestyle skills. During the interview, he revealed that Lil Wayne will be executive producing his next album "Born To Lose Built To Win".
Watch the freestyle below.
Harlem man, my sec home, Swagg up nigga, Freekey siad this nigga had skillz