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By Will Brantley
When most hunters think of duck calls, they think of mallard calls—and for good reason. Mallards are the most common and most vocal of North America's ducks, and hunters who can accurately reproduce the raspy quacks of a mallard hen can lure just about any species of dabbling duck into their decoys.
But quacks aren't the only sounds made by ducks, and in certain areas of the country, hunters have improved their success by imitating the wide range of sounds made by wigeon, pintails, teal, gadwalls, wood ducks, and divers. Although many of these calls are subtle compared to a mallard highball, including them in your repertoire can add realism to your calling. And realism is always a good thing when it comes to calling ducks.
As the director of conservation planning at DU's Western Regional Office in Sacramento, California, Dr. Fritz Reid is a busy man. But come duck season, catching him at his desk can be difficult at times. Reid is an avid duck hunter and has a reputation for being one of the best pintail callers in the state's waterfowl-rich Central Valley. Pintails, along with green-winged teal and wigeon, are the primary species here. Consequently, many waterfowlers in this region consider whistles to be more important to their hunting success than mallard calls.
Reid says California duck hunters call pintails using multispecies duck whistles, like Wingsetters, as well as old-style police whistles. "You're just trying to make a rolling chirp, sort of a two-part call," he explains. "Pintails will really respond to a good whistle, and quickly go away from a bad one. Subtlety is what you want. Whereas ducks like green-winged teal want strong whistling, with pintails, you need to make a couple of chirps and then stay quiet and give them time to respond to you. It's almost like how you call when mallards are committed to the decoys, except you have to be subtle all the time while calling pintails."
When the birds are acting particularly wary, Reid breaks up his pintail calling with an occasional wigeon whistle or two. He also uses a mallard call to imitate the soft chuckles made by hen pintails. "This call sounds like an abbreviated version of the mallard feeding chuckle," Reid explains. "I never use the chuckle if they're committed, but if they're swinging or going away, this call can pull them back in."
Jeff Wallis hunts along the Colorado River near his hometown of Yuma, Arizona, and makes and sells his own call lanyards. The company moniker, Widgnwhackers Custom Made Lanyards, is a tribute to his favorite quarry. Wallis often sets up specifically for wigeon, and over the years, he's learned a thing or two about calling these quirky ducks.
"The predominant sound you hear from wigeon is the wha-wee-wee whistle made by the drakes," Wallis says. "Occasionally, you'll also hear a real nasally quack from the hens. There are certain days when they're really vocal, and others when they aren't."
Wallis prefers to use the Sauvie Island Wigeon Whistle, a handmade call that can be purchased on his website (widgnwhackers.com). "I use air from the diaphragm with this call," Wallis says. "It's not a puff from the cheeks, and it takes some practice. But it really mimics drake sounds."
Wallis believes wigeon, especially in the southern portion of the Pacific Flyway, are a little harder to call than mallards. He usually calls sparingly, even when flocks seem to be responding to his calls. "If I'm talking to them and they're talking back, I just call from time to time," he says. "But if they start to flare or climb out, I back off and let the decoys do the work. I usually set my wigeon decoys in small family groups along with coot decoys, and I mix in a few gadwall decoys here and there as well."
Blue- and green-winged teal are almost universally popular among waterfowlers, and cinnamon teal are treasured in the Pacific Flyway. Imitating the calls of all three teal species is relatively easy and can be surprisingly effective.
Blue-winged and cinnamon teal are closely related, and the two species can interbreed in areas where their ranges overlap. Hens of both species make greeting calls that sound vaguely like a mallard comeback call, only softer, faster, and more high pitched. This call begins with one long, shrill note, followed by three or four short, sharp quacks. It is a great attention-getter for passing flocks of teal and, used at the right moment, will often turn them on a dime toward your decoys. Drakes make subtle whistles and peeps that are easily reproduced on any multispecies duck whistle.
"Most teal will buzz your decoys, and they will often make a second pass if you call them," says Tony Ruiz of Primos Game Calls (primos.com), who grew up hunting teal in the coastal marshes of south Louisiana. "Get their attention with quacks, and peep them the rest of the way in."
Ruiz believes greenwings are easier to call than bluewings. Those same blue-winged teal quacks, as well as standard mallard calls, will grab their attention, but busy whistling often finishes the deal. "In the winter, greenwings are often in large groups. If you can turn one, you can turn them all," he says. "You want to call with a little more volume. And I like to sound like many birds calling at once. If you've ever listened to teal feeding, it sounds like a bunch of little kids at a party blowing toy whistles. So let everyone in the blind whistle at them."
Kenny Anglin, owner of Kritter Getter Custom Game Calls, spends most of his duck season chasing wood ducks in sloughs and flooded creek bottoms in his home state of Georgia. During the last few years, Anglin has perfected a calling style, as well as a handmade call, to lure these birds into range.
Anglin says calling blind (when no birds are visible) can be amazingly effective on wood ducks. "When shooting light first comes, I always make three or four hen squeals," he says. "If birds on the water start answering back, I'll just call to them from time to time, but not too much. On opening morning last year, they were going crazy answering us back, and they started coming right in. We quickly shot our limit."
In addition to hen wood duck squeals, Anglin imitates the whistles made by drakes, as well as the excited chatter of hen woodies on the water. He says the latter call is especially effective when wood ducks can be seen loafing on the water within 100 yards of the decoys. "It's like a vibrating greeting call," Anglin says. "If you use this call on a wood duck on the water, it's probably going to swim toward you to check it out."
Even with good calling, wood ducks are still wood ducks, and Anglin advises that scouting is the most important part of hunting them. He believes in using only a few wood duck decoys—never more than four and sometimes just one.
"When a wood duck is coming by, he'll either land in your hole or fly on by," Anglin says. "They rarely turn and come back. It's pretty simple hunting, although it can be physically demanding."
The gadwall is underrated, especially if you ask Mike Boyd, a waterfowl guide on legendary Beaver Dam Lake near Tunica, Mississippi (662-363-6288). Here, the gray duck is often the bread-and-butter bird. Gadwalls seem to have a split personality when it comes to calling and decoys. Birds that are new to an area often commit to a spread immediately, with or without calling, while those that have been around awhile can be incredibly wary.
Gadwalls do have their own lingo. Drakes make a nasally meep, meep, me-meep sound, while hens emit a soft, mallard-like quack. Many of their calls can be easily reproduced on a mallard call or a special gadwall call, such as Haydel's GW-01 (haydels.com).
Boyd typically relies on standard mallard-calling techniques when gadwalls are working his decoys because he believes it's easier for birds circling high over the flooded timber to hear louder mallard quacks. But he occasionally mixes in a few soft quacks imitating hen gadwalls when birds are circling at close range. "It's not pretty at all, not like the classic hen mallard call," he says of this sound. "But it can work."
Serious diver hunters often live and die by their decoy spread, and many consider calling to be far down the list of important skills. But Tony Toye of Big River Guide Service (608-375-7447), who hunts divers on Pool 9 of the upper Mississippi River, will seldom let a flock of canvasbacks, bluebills, or redheads fly by without "growling" at them on his mallard call.
"I love calling," Toye says. "Any duck I see, I'm calling at it. For divers, I think calling can be effective all the time. I know I've seen it work."
Toye explains that while divers may not have a mallard's wide vocabulary, the birds are far from silent. "If you have divers land in your decoys, they will often answer right back if you call to them," he says. "We're usually hunting near big rafts of these birds, and they make all kinds of different noises."
While Toye has tried special diver calls in the past, he can replicate the most important diver sounds on his mallard calls. "I just use a regular mallard call and make the quick brrrt, brrrt, brrrt sound on it," he says. "I'm fairly aggressive with it. If the birds pass me, I'll follow up with a mallard comeback call."
He carries both single- and double-reed mallard calls, but has no preference for calling divers. "I'm usually calling at mallards, so if divers come by, I'll just use whatever call I have in hand," Toye says.


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Robeks Slashes Franchise Fee In Half [1]
Read More About
Smoothie and juice franchise Robeks is eager to help franchisees take advantage of a market that is primed for small business success and is offering thousands of dollars in discounts to help make it happen.
The growing economy, paired with low commercial rents that haven't rebounded from the recession, is making 2013 a promising time to start a new business.
To encourage entrepreneurs, Robeks is slashing its initial franchise fee by 50 percent, from $30,000 to $15,000 for a new Robeks owner, or from $52,500 to $30,000 for a new owner who signs on to open three stores.
Veterans will pay even less—just $10,000 for the rights to open a Robeks franchise.
For existing Robeks owners who wish to open another location, the fee is dropping to zero. The lowered (or eliminated) fees are part of an incentive program that Robeks is offering through July 1, 2014.
"Now is an excellent time to open a Robeks smoothie franchise, but we wanted to make it even better," says CEO Steve Davidson. "Our revenues continue to grow, and the demand for healthy foods continues to soar. The lending environment is beginning to ease up, too, and this program will make it easier for new business owners to put together the money they need to launch or expand their business."
Same-store sales for Robeks grew 6 percent from 2011 to 2012, and sales were up more than 6 percent in the first quarter of 2013 as customers embraced a revamped menu with innovations such as Greek yogurt smoothies, kale smoothies, and an expanded line of fresh-squeezed fruits and vegetables.
Robeks uses only whole fruits and vegetables and other natural ingredients—no artificial preservatives or flavoring—and tailors its menu to the various nutritional needs of guests.


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White House fashion faux pas
POSTED: 08:50 AM CDT Aug 29, 2014 UPDATED: 04:22 PM CDT Aug 31, 2014
The snark sparked by President Barack Obama's tan suit has exploded across social media. But it's far from the first White House fashion statement to raise eyebrows.
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Vice President Joe Biden's ribbon was most visible to TV viewers as he sat on the dais immediately behind Obama. Sharing the dais with Biden was GOP House Speaker John Boehner, who wore nothing pinned to either lapel.
Obama wore a small American flag pin, no green ribbon.
Obama put Biden in charge of developing gun control proposals in response to the Dec. 14 shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School. The proposals before Congress include a ban on assault weapons and ammunition magazines holding more than 10 rounds, and background checks for all firearms purchases.


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You will visit: Italy, Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Netherlands, Belgium (in transit) & France (in transit)
Keen to see a lot of Europe in a short amount of time, all while getting a taste of the great outdoors? The Escape has got it! Start in the 'La Dolce Vita' capital, Rome, head to the floating city, Venice, then on to Munich, home of Oktoberfest. Prague's up next, with medieval vibes & cobbled streets, before a change of pace in arty, cutting edge Berlin. Finish it all off by hitting up freewheeling Amsterdam & its trendy cafés, cheese, clogs & canals. There's so much to do & see, you'll get a lot for a little on The Escape.
Ready to book? Want to talk to a specialist?
Top Offers & Trip Notes
Itinerary + Inclusions & ME Time Optionals
ME Time Optionals
ME Time optionals will take your trip to a whole new level with unforgettable experiences unique to the places you visit. See more, do more, live more & go home completely regret-free. Costs for these aren't included in your tour cost & are payable to your Trip Manager in local currency.
On our trips we don't just take you to the destinations, we make sure you get under the skin of every place you visit. From amazing food & accommodation, to exclusive access to incredible experiences, with Contiki you'll get unbeatable value & a completely unique travel experience.
Meet up with your Contiki team & get to know your fellow Contiki travellers over dinner.
This morning, it's your chance to splash some cash, with our stop at Barberino Designer Outlet mall for our exclusive Italian fashion experience. You can use this opportunity to get some gear to show off to your friends at home… This outlet mall is amazing, with your chance to pick up some designer fashion at incredible prices. With between 30%-70% off regular retail, the savings are epic, and because you're with Contiki you'll get up to an additional 10% off! From labels like Missoni, Bose, Dolce & Gabbana to name a few – there's going to be plenty to tempt you today.
With no doubt lots of bags in hand, we'll hit the road en route to the floating city of Venice.
- Italian fashion experience at the Barberino Designer outlet mall
Known as the "floating city", Venice is packed with character, crammed with hidden lanes and linked by a network of canals.
The group travels on our private boat through the waters of the lagoon to visit the city's historical heart. The limestone Bridge of Sighs, the Gothic arches of the Doge's Palace and the expanse of St Mark's Square (pigeons and all!) show off Venice's unique beauty and way of life.
Take some time to explore the floating city and lose yourself in the backstreets. There's an optional walking tour where you can discover the labyrinth of interweaving lanes, waterways, palaces, piazzi and markets with our Local Guide. You'll see historic monuments, hidden treasures and the Rialto market – a local favourite for food shopping.
Maybe grab a table on St Mark's Square and eat some delicious Italian food al fresco.
Cap off the day with an optional gondola ride & share this amazing experience with your friends - seeing Venice from on the water is unforgettable!
- Private boat through the canals & islands of Venice
- See the Bridge of Sighs, the Doge's Palace & St. Mark's Square
- See Venice's iconic canals & gondolas
- Secrets of Venice Walking Tour Euro 11.00
- Gondola ride Euro 22.00
Say farewell to the romance of Venice as we make our way to Germany & into the home of the world-famous Oktoberfest, Munich - a city that blends traditional Bavarian culture and modern lifestyle.
As we make our way through the cute villages & mountains of Austria, there's your chance for an adrenalin rush – an awesome whitewater rafting adventure in the Austrian Tyrol!
Later, it's back on the coach as we head to our destination. When we arrive, there's time to explore the heart of Munich's Old Town with the crew, and head to Marienplatz. It's a central gathering spot famous for the Glockenspiel - a Gothic clock, complete with 32 dancing figures and 43 chiming bells.
- See the Glockenspiel & Marienplatz
- White Water Rafting Euro 43.00
Use your free time to discover more of Munich. Give an optional bike tour a go and get off the beaten track and onto Munich's side streets with our Local Guide.
Otherwise head back to the old town and hunt around the little shops on the pedestrian-only lanes or for a change of scene, head to the university area. With shaded streets, buzzing pavement cafés and cute bookstores, it's a great way to spend a chilled-out afternoon.
- Mike's Bikes Tour Euro 21.00
Say farewell to the good times in Germany. Relax on the coach as we head to the capital of the Czech Republic, Prague.
Prague is a beautiful and atmospheric city. It's also pretty compact, so it's best explored on foot. Get straight into Prague's historic heart with your Tour Manager. You'll walk together over the landmark Charles Bridge, through Hradčany Castle, the home of the original Bohemian Kings and to the Gothic St. Vitus Cathedral along the way.
Prague is a beautiful and atmospheric city. It's also pretty compact, so it's best explored on foot. Get straight into Prague's historic heart with your Tour Manager. You'll walk together over the landmark Charles Bridge, through Hradčany Castle, the home of the original Bohemian Kings and to the Gothic St. Vitus Cathedral along the way.
Choose a lunch cruise on the Vltava River, which runs through the heart of Prague, and take in stunning views of the city from the water. The Czech capital has a really mixed past so look out for signs of the Holy Roman Empire, the Bohemian Empire, the Nazis and the Communists.
Free time means you can get deeper into Prague's Old Town in your own time. The city itself is a UNESCO World Heritage site, with a jumble of little lanes, alleys and courtyards. Slow the pace down and give yourself a chance to uncover its hidden treasures.
Spend some time in the picturesque Old Town Square, where historic buildings and churches surround cafés that spill out onto the pavement. With some world-famous Czech pilsner in hand, park yourself at a table, people-watch and try out some of the traditional local dumplings. This is also the spot to pick up some famous Bohemian glass, beads or garnet and amber jewellery
By night, Prague bursts with possibilities. Loaded with all types of music, from jazz bars and hip DJs to opera, there is something for everyone, so make the most of it with your friends.
- See Hradčany Castle, the Cathedral of St. Vitus, Charles Bridge and Wenceslas Square
- Visit the Old Town Square and see the Astronomical Clock
- River cruise with buffet meal Euro 29.00
As we make our way back into Germany, we'll stop for lunch in Dresden - the former home of Saxon royalty & an economic, educational, political & cultural hub of Germany. Your Tour Manager will give you a run down on the history of the city & its gorgeous buildings, much of which were rebuilt after being controversially destroyed near the end of World War II.
Later, soak up some beautiful countryside views as we motor down the autobahn and get ready for a dose of über-cool Berlin.
We'll give you the background on Berlin's troubled history on a driving city tour. Learn about the East/West split at the Berlin Wall and check out the controversial Reichstag (German Parliament) as well as Tiergarten (one the world's biggest parks), while you Tour Manager points out the little details and peels back the layers of history. Visit Checkpoint Charlie, where many East Berliners tried to escape to the West, and be reminded of Germany's darker past at the Brandenburg Gate.
With two nights in this historical hot spot, you've got time to find out what makes Germany's capital one of the most cutting-edge cities in the world. It's hard to believe that this funky town has had such a troubled past.
- Visit Dresdan the city destroyed in World War II and known as the 'Florence of the North'
- See the Tiergarten, Alexanderplatz, Russian War Memorial, Brandenburg Gate & historic Reichstag building
- Take in commemorative artwork & the remains of the Berlin Wall
With free time, get inspired by Berlin's creative scene and check out its galleries and street art. As a world forerunner in contemporary art, Berlin's walls are covered in cutouts and graffiti.
Shopping-wise, this town has it all and is right up there defining style. Berlin is great for small boutiques, funky fashions and one-of-a-kind buys. Your Tour Manager knows Berlin's ins and outs, so get some pointers before you splurge.
Do as the Berliners do and grab a currywurst (a local favourite) and kick back at a Bierkeller (German beer house).
Experience the world of espionage in an optional evening Eye Spy Berlin tour with our Local Guide, and enjoy a fascinating look into the Stasi (what was once the East German Secret Police). Then top off your time in Berlin with some of your new friends and explore the city's legendary nightlife. With cool cocktail bars and some of the best techno clubs in the world, there are heaps of fun choices.
- See the site of Checkpoint Charlie
- Berlin historical walking tour Euro 9.50
- Cold War & Cold Drinks Euro 16.50
Get ready for some fun in the vibrant free-wheeling city, Amsterdam.
Check out Amsterdam's eye-opening Red Light District, where the creative and wacky come together on narrow cobbled streets, 24/7.
Try out Amsterdam's multi-ethnic cuisine. This cultural melting pot dishes up loads of affordable food.
- See Amsterdam's canals & gable houses by night
Kick start the morning with an optional bike ride and cruise into the countryside, where you can bike around like the laid back locals, past working windmills, in the world-famous cheese village of Edam. In an intro into Dutch culture, see how clogs are made and try some of the famous Dutch Edam at a cheese farm.
There's free time this afternoon to experience Amsterdam's coffee shops, museums and quirky, cool boutiques. Wander along the canals and past gabled houses.
Tonight, say farewell to your newly formed family of friends with a final dinner in Amsterdam. Enjoy a laugh, a glass of wine and reminisce together.
Afterwards make your way into town to enjoy the wonderful night life of this unique city.
- Visit a cheese farm & clog maker's house
- Bike ride Euro 5.00
- Sea Palace Dinner Euro 31.50
This morning after breakfast we transfer you to Schiphol Airport (estimated arrival 10:00am) where your trip ends. Or choose to take a complimentary transfer to central London & extend your stay.
Ready to book?


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Rare Ferrari 'Spider' Fetches $27.5 Million
A rare Ferrari convertible sold for $27.5 million at an auction last night in Monterey, Calif. The RM Auctions sale was part of the weekend of collector-car shows, sales, vintage racing and other events that have sprung up around the annual Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance.
The car, a 1967 Ferrari 275 GTB/4 N.A.R.T Spider, has long been among the most coveted road-going collectibles in part because Ferrari built just 10 of them. But experts had valued them at about $10 million recently and the auction house estimate was between $14 million and $17 million, so the final sale price was a stunner.
Part of the reason this car stands out is that North Carolina businessman and Ferrari collector Eddie Smith Sr. bought the car when new and picked it up from the factory in Maranello, Italy. And Mr. Smith's family still owned the car when it came up for auction. Such one-owner collector cars are extremely rare and sought after.
Still, this sale elevates the N.A.R.T. Spider to the tip-top of the classic-car ranks. Its sale price was close to the auction-record $29.6 million paid last month for a 1954 Mercedes-Benz W196 grand prix racer driven to victory by five-time Formula One champion Juan Manuel Fangio.


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Health and outdoors calendar: Volunteers need to support terminally ill patients
Published: Wednesday, December 5, 2012 at 3:15 a.m.
Last Modified: Tuesday, December 4, 2012 at 11:42 a.m.
Winyah Cares: Needs volunteers in Spartanburg, Duncan, Lyman, Wellford and Greer to provide support to terminally ill patients and their families. Training is provided. 864-541-7159.
Overeaters Anonymous: 7 p.m. Mondays. YMCA of Greater Spartanburg, 226 S. Pine St., Spartanburg. 621-7901.
Salsa dance classes: 7:45 p.m. Thursdays. Ages 13 and older. Taught by Gordon Owens at Ballet Spartanburg. First class is free; four classes are $48; eight classes for $80. 583-0339.
Gentle beginners yoga: 6:30-7:30 p.m. Thursdays. Instructor Liz Connell. Wear loose comfortable clothes. Mats provided (you can bring your own.) Four classes $48; eight classes $80. Ballet Spartanburg, Chapman Cultural Center, St. John Street, Spartanburg. Walk-ins welcome or register at 583-0339.
Bounce Back Support Group: 6-8 p.m. Every second and fourth Tuesday of the month. A free confidential drug and alcohol group. New Day Baptist Church, 2090 S. Church St. Ext. Spartanburg. Call 573-7592.
Journey to Recover from Addiction: 9 a.m. Saturdays. Bible-based. 150 S. Forest St., Spartanburg. Call 205-9742.
Yoga boot camp: 9:15-10:30 a.m. Monday, Wednesday. Leslie Lehman, instructor. $10 drop-in; $80/8 classes. Chapman Cultural Center, Dance Studio 4 of Ballet Spartanburg, East St. John Street. 612-8333.
Domestic Violence Support Group: 4:30-6 p.m. Tuesdays. SAFE Homes-Rape Crisis Coalition, 236 Union St. 583-9803.
Kids' Domestic Violence Support Group: 4:30-6 p.m. Tuesdays. SAFE Homes-Rape Crisis Coalition, 236 Union St. 583-9803.
Sexual Violence Support Group: 4:30-6 p.m. Tuesdays. SAFE Homes-Rape Crisis Coalition, 236 Union St. 583-9803.
LGBT Interpersonal Violence Support Group: 4:30-6 p.m. Thursdays. SAFE Homes-Rape Crisis Coalition, 236 Union St. 583-9803.
Tai Chi for Cancer Survivors: 5:30-6:30 p.m. Tuesdays. Improves balance, breathing and relaxation. Free. Gibbs Cancer Center, 101 E. Wood St. 560-6747.
Yoga for Cancer Survivors: 5:30-6:45 p.m. Thursdays. Free. Gibbs Cancer Center, 101 E. Wood St. 560-6747.
TOPS: 6:30 p.m. Tuesdays. Take Off Pounds Sensibly. Rosecrest Community Center, 200 Fortress Road, Inman. 864-439-4746.
Anyone in the Upstate with Larygnecedemees who would like to participate in a support group, call 515-0098.
Roebuck Garden Club: Noon. Pat Hellings, director of Child Evangelism Fellowship, speaker. Piedmont Club, North Tiger Room, Spartanburg.
Spartanburg Ski & Outing Club: 7 p.m. Will feature a Christmas Trivia Contest. Non-skiers welcome. Chapman Cultural Center, 200 E. St. John St. 592-3405.
USC Upstate's Annual S.C. Arbor Day Celebration: 11 a.m. Featuring Tracy DiSabato-Aust, popular gardening author and speaker. Will also feature a luncheon. $25. USC Upstate, 800 University Way. 503-5235.
Reader comments posted to this article may be published in our print edition. All rights reserved. This copyrighted material may not be re-published without permission. Links are encouraged.


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International Studies Abroad ®est. 1987
ISA applications are processed on a rolling admissions basis. Please click on the country of your interest to see specific application and payment due dates.
*prices and dates are subject to change
For over twenty-five years, International Studies Abroad (ISA) has provided college students in the United States and Canada the opportunity to explore the world.
ISA offers a wide variety of study abroad programs at accredited schools and universities in Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Czech Republic, Dominican Republic, England, Fiji, France, Germany, Greece, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Morocco, New Zealand, Peru, Scotland, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, and Thailand


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Editor's note: Dave Coulson is the Colorado state editor for FishExplorer.com. He contributes a weekly fishing report to the Summit Daily News. For more local and regional fishing info, visit www.fishexplorer.com.
Signs of winter are increasingly evident, with ice far along lakeshores and riverbanks - and smaller waters icing over. While smaller high mountain streams are starting to ice up, the larger rivers, such as the Eagle, Colorado, Blue and South Platte rivers remain open and very fishable.
Below Dillon Reservoir, the Blue River is running low and clear. Though the fish are active and will readily take midge and egg patterns, it is highly technical fishing requiring good imitations, solid presentations and fine tippets. If one pattern isn't working, keep changing them out, as the fish will continue to feed despite anglers being present.
The South Platte River below Spinney Reservoir continues to fish well, although the flows were recently increased. Egg patterns, midges and small may nymphs are producing decent numbers of rainbows, an occasional brown and a few kokanee, although the run looks to be nearly over.
The best kokanee action continues to be Wolford Mountain Reservoir. Most anglers are concentrating on the dam face, where limits are being taken with small jigs and brightly colored flies. Remember, snagging is prohibited, so foul-hooked fish must be released.
Once the Snake River inlet at Dillon ices up, look for good action from kokanee through the ice through the end of the year. As ice is just starting to form on larger reservoirs, be extremely cautious when testing newly formed ice. It will be thickest near shore and thinner further out, especially if current is present. While some will go out on thinner ice, 4 inches is a minimum for most anglers.
South Park waters are starting to ice up. Tarryall has ice as much as 3 feet out on some sections of shore. It won't be long before it caps. Fishing has been good at Eleven Mile Reservoir with typical trout baits, but it won't last long as the inlet at Eleven Mile has skimmed over and other areas are seeing shore ice in the morning.


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I live in CT(in a really hilly region, too), so when it snows, it can come down pretty bad. I'll probably be unable to run outside for a lot of the winter. So, how should I get a good workout?
Also, would it be wise to lighten up my schedule, since I just came off of XC season and wish to run a strong track season? I'm thinking of keeping my mileage fairly light 'till like Feb-Early March, where I'll start working out more so I can head into track season strong, uninjured, and not burned out.
I feel your pain. I live in NE Ohio, and we've got 5 inches on the ground as I type. Also, treadmills=death. I don't like them!! Yeah, I'm trying to keep almost decent milage until track season is in sight. But, if anyone else has good ideas. please let me, and DDX know!
The same topic came up on another thread somewhere on the site. I'll repsond in the same way.
Look at the picture in my profile
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Originally posted by Live4TheKick:
The same topic came up on another thread somewhere on the site. I'll repsond in the same way.
Look at the picture in my profile
holy crap you musta gotten frostbite on your entire body. i could see not letting the weather dictate whether or not youre gonna run, but geez, at least dress for it...
oh yeah by the way...g/l at footlocker regionals NE. i wanted to go, was training for it for 3 weeks, even missed the beginning of winter track and went thru a whole bunch of drama w/ my coach because of it...and then my ride falls through and my mom wont take me. !http://www.coolrunning.com/forums/mad.gif|src=http://www.coolrunning.com/forums/mad.gif|border=0!
Our greatest glory is not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall. - Confucius
Originally posted by DDX:
I live in CT(in a really hilly region, too), so when it snows, it can come down pretty badly.
Also, would it be wise to lighten up my schedule, since I just came off of XC season and wish to run a strong track season?
I also live in CT and watched the snow flurries yesterday. You can run while it is snowing but you have to watch out for plows as they can't see you. You also might have to run a little slower until the snow melts.
Don't back off the mileage, but use the winter as an oppportunity to increase it. As long as everything you do is aerobic you don't have to worry about "burn out". Besides, if you feel tied, you either take a day off or back off the mileage until you feel better. Winter is also a good time to make sure that you get in a long run (whatever distance that might be) every week.
One of my daughter's best workouts in high school was the day after we got 2 feet of snow. She wanted to do something fast to get ready for a tough race and insisted that we could do it, even with all of the snow. About 5 miles from home, we found a strip of road where the snow had melted and ran repeats there. So, just focus on training on don't worry about the weather as you can't do anything about it.
I've got to agree with Richard on this one. The winter is a time to build mileage again. It should be just like the summer. Lots of miles and tempo runs. I wouldn't put any weight on indoor track meets, you'll want to train right through them. Jus t build your mileage because if you rush it in March then you're probably going to bet hurt.
Also invest in a pair of tights, there's no reason to be running in the snow dressed like that.
Cross train, swim, bike on a trainer, run on the warmer days, dress warmer (i know it is hard to do in CT), run on a tredmill. Run as much as possible or when you can because not running much will not hurt a whole lot.
I guess I can try running in the snow....but around these parts of CT, ice is VERY common when it snows, and that makes it dangerous, especially the hills..
Originally posted by DDX:
but around these parts of CT, ice is VERY common when it snows
What part of CT?
I live in Waterbury. I got to run yesterday before the ice set in, but now, the sidewalks are kinda bad...Dunno if I should go out today. I might just do some cardio stuff inside for today.
try to run as much as possible. If you don't mind treadmills that would be a good option. I live in NH and I know how much running in the snow sux.
I ran a 5k race on thanksgiving in the snow. There was 3 inches on the ground by the time the race started and there were no plows out. There was no traction uphill feet slipped everywhere. Downhill was worse. A bunch of us just slid down the hill. It was the worst time I ever had. The whole race was a joke. But it was fun and made me feel a little less guilty about all the turkey I ate.
Anyways... if that had been a training run, I probably would have stopped. It is hard to do a QUALITY workout in the snow. Just run as much as you can when it is possible! Good Luck
I had been having this same question! I am trying to do all my workouts outside now thanks to my hatred of treadmills. Running in the snow... count is up to 2 days. And one in a Turkey Trot.
For yall that are used to running in snow and ice would it be advisable to buy those things you can put on the bottom of your shoe to have more traction. Im worried about slipping and killing myself on ice now! lol.
DDX- Thats cool that u live in Waterbury! I was born there but lived in Nagatuk and then moved when i was 5. Wow now that i think of it ive moved alot...oh well.
I do today what you won't, so I can do tomorrow what you can't.
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holy crap you musta gotten frostbite on your entire body. i could see not letting the weather dictate whether or not youre gonna run, but geez, at least dress for it...
Well...it was a race. I wouldn't do that normally
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I agree with maintaining mileage -- it can give you a definite edge over those that do not. Keep at least some of your runnning miles outside (rather than just treadmill) so that the transition inthe spring is easier. But please, do it safely!!
* Stay visible -- cars and snowplows win encounters with runners
* Layers so that you can adjust during long runs
* Stay upright -- especially for faster runners who tend to not like heavy strap-on traction devices, try Icespike to help with traction ( http://icespike.net ) -- think track cleats for winter conditions.
ACTIVE is the leader in online event registrations from 5k running races and marathons to softball leagues and local events. ACTIVE also makes it easy to learn and prepare for all the things you love to do with expert resources, training plans and fitness calculators.


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Six partners seek kinase drugs
11.04.2013 - Fuelled by €1.1m of EU money, six European partners from industry and academia plan to find kinase-targeting drugs in a venture called TAKTIC.
A focussed group of three SMEs and three academic partners form the Translational Kinase Tumour Inhibitor Discovery Consortium (TAKTIC). Members announced on 10 April the creation of the consortium which is financed to the tune of €1.1m by the EU's 7th Framework Programme "Research for the Benefit of SMEs". The industry partners comprise SARomics Biostructures from Lund (Sweden), Prestwick Chemical from Illkirch (France) and ProQinase GmbH from Freiburg (Germany). The collaborating academic scientists work at the University of Turin (Italy) the Israel Structural Proteomics Center (ISPC) at the Weizmann Institute of Science and the TechMedIll platform of the University of Strasbourg (France).
Targeting kinases has become one of the most important therapeutic opportunities for treating cancer, diabetes, inflammatory diseases and more. The TAKTIC Consortium offers its members extensive expertise in medicinal chemistry, kinase biochemistry as well as state-of-the-art high-throughput platforms for protein expression and crystallisation. The merging of the highly complementary capabilities of the six partners within TAKTIC enables an efficient and versatile kinase drug discovery platform that will target some challenging and medically important kinases, the partners said in a joint press release.
© eurobiotechnews.eu/mlhttp://www.european-biotechnology-news.com/news/news/2013-02/six-partners-seek-kinase-drugs.html


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A deputy was driving on Eby Creek Road in Eagle on March 24 when a motorcyclist waved him down. The motorcyclist pointed at a car ahead of them at a stoplight and said the driver was drunk and driving dangerously.
The deputy followed the suspect vehicle and saw it weave several times into the opposite lane by as much as half a car width. The officer stopped the car and contacted the 78-year-old driver.
The car smelled of alcohol and the man admitted he had too much to drink. He was on his way home from a bar.
He was cited for driving under the influence of alcohol and weaving, and released into the custody of his wife.
After her unlocked car was rummaged on March 30 while parked outside her family's home on Gold Dust Drive in Edwards, a 21-year-old woman demanded that a plain-clothes deputy keep watch on her neighborhood.
An officer advised her to lock her car. She said she shouldn't have to because the house she lives in is worth $2 million. She said she would check and let the deputy know if anything was missing from her car.
On March 30, a resident of Squaw Creek Road in Edwards reported hearing gunshots and seeing cars parked around a campfire on private property.
A deputy contacted two young men at the scene and asked about the gun shots. The men said a couple other guys were shooting clay pigeons with shotguns and left 20 minutes earlier.
The officer told them they had to put the fire out and leave. He then saw that one of the men had a firearm attached to his hip and concealed under his sweatshirt. He confiscated the gun for his safety.
The deputy asked if it was OK to secure the weapon in the back of the man's car. The man said yes and when the deputy opened the car he smelled marijuana. He asked the man if he had marijuana in the car. The man said yes, two bongs and a grinder. The other man also admitted to having a bong and marijuana in his car.
Both men were cited for possession of less than an ounce of marijuana and possession of drug paraphernalia.
A deputy saw a car driving without headlights on U.S. Highway 6 in Edwards on March 30.
He stopped the car and contacted the 33-year-old driver, who identified herself with a foreign ID. The officer discovered the woman had been warned twice for driving without a valid license and cited three other times for doing so.
The woman's car was impounded and she was cited for failing to display headlamps when required and driving without a valid license.
A deputy stopped a car for driving without its headlights on Highway 6 in Avon on April 1.
The 22-year-old driver smelled of alcohol and admitted to having a few drinks earlier. He submitted to voluntary roadside maneuvers, which he failed, and was arrested for further investigation of DUI.
He was cited for DUI, no proof of insurance and driving without headlights.
A Big consequence
for a small thing
A deputy stopped a car on Highway 6 in Edwards on April 1 because the car had defective license plate lamps.
When he contacted the 28-year-old driver, the car smelled of marijuana. The driver also said he left his license at home.
Officers asked him if there was any marijuana in the car. The man said there was a pipe in the glove box. The officers also discovered the man's license was suspended for an unpaid ticket.
The man was cited for possession of less than an ounce of marijuana, possession of drug paraphernalia, driving under restraint and for defective license plate lamps.
• A softball-sized rock was thrown through the driver-side window of a car while it was parked at the Wolcott Park and Ride on March 27.
• A Gypsum resident on Estes Lane reported that her shed was broken into. A padlock was broken and the doors were ripped off between March 26 and 27.
• An unlocked car was rummaged while it was parked on Homestead Drive in Edwards on March 29.
• A man reported that an interlock breathalyzer worth $950 had been disconnected and stolen from his truck while it was left unlocked for servicing at an Eagle-Vail business on March 30. It appeared that the interlock device was targeted by the thief, as other valuables were left in the vehicle.
• A woman reported that she left her purse on a table at a store in Gypsum on March 18. When she returned to get it on March 19, her wallet was missing from the purse.
On March 29, a man reported that a chain and lock had been cut off a gate on some property space he rents on Brush Creek Road in Eagle.
He suspected the landlord was responsible, who wants him to move out. He said he only had a verbal agreement with the landlord, so there was no documentation of it.
The landlord confirmed there was no documentation. She said the man promised to do work in exchange for storage space and he hasn't done the work. She denied cutting the lock, however.
The deputy told the man and the woman that it was one person's word against the other, so nothing could be resolved. He said they should always have a written document when renting a residence or storage space.


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AUSTIN (January 11, 2013)--Texas Lt. Gov. David Dewhurst called Friday for state-funded specialized firearms training for teachers and administrators to guard against school shootings.
Dewhurst said school districts would nominate whom they wanted to carry weapons on campus.
The training would be more extensive than what is required for Texas concealed handgun licenses and would include how to react technically and emotionally in an active shooter situation on a school campus.
Dewhurst offered no other details of his plan, and said the amount of funding needed would depend on the number of school districts that participate and how many people want the training.
School districts would not be required to participate.
Dewhurst, who has a concealed handgun license, made the comments in a speech to the conservative Texas Public Policy Foundation.
"With the increased violence we've seen in public schools in recent years, we must do everything we can to protect the safety and well-being of our most precious possession – our children," Dewhurst said later in a statement released Friday afternoon.
"I'm asking the Texas Senate to consider various school safety proposals, including providing state funds to make sure that school personnel approved by local school districts to carry concealed firearms have adequate training to protect our children and themselves. I have asked Senator Patrick, Chairman of the Senate Education Committee, to hold a hearing on school safety, and I have asked Senator Estes, Chairman of the Committee that oversees Homeland Security, to recommend additional ways to prevent heinous acts of violence against our children."
Deann Lee, the state president of the 110,000-member Association of Texas Professional Educators, said Friday she wouldn't want to be the educator nominated to carry a weapon.
"As an educator with a handgun license, I would not want to be one of the designees," Lee said.
"I feel the margin of error and the incredible liability these ideas would place on a school district could be devastating. A tremendous amount of training would be needed before someone other than a law enforcement or military officer could make the decisions necessary in such a position of responsibility."
The organization doesn't have an official position on allowing teachers to carry concealed handguns, but says it will hold discussions about the issue with leaders and members in February and during its annual conference this summer.


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Big Knockout Boxing has grown from NH debut to Las Vegas attraction
When the promotion debuted last year with two events in New Hampshire, it was still known as Bare Knuckle Boxing, and the fighters initially wore MMA-style gloves with the knuckles exposed. The promotion has switched to traditional boxing gloves for its Nevada debut, and Binkow claims BKB isn't all that different from regular boxing from a medical standpoint.
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KANSAS CITY, Mo. -- An MRI taken Tuesday revealed that A's shortstop Jed Lowrie has a hairline fracture in his right index finger, a development that won't stop Lowrie from playing but potentially could impede it.
The pain in Lowrie's finger hasn't improved since he took a ground ball off his finger Aug. 4 against Tampa. A subsequent X-ray did not reveal a fracture, but the MRI did.
"Does it mean anything as far as being able to play with it?" said A's manager Bob Melvin. "Maybe a day off a little more frequently, but he's able to play with it and nothing would suggest unless he gets hit again that it would worsen."
Lowrie has said the finger affects him more throwing than hitting, but Melvin said to this point, it hasn't adversely affected his fielding. And Lowrie definitely doesn't want to be out of the lineup, although he did not start Tuesday night against the Kansas City Royals.
"He knows where his team is, he wants to win and he wants to be there for his teammates," Melvin said.
If Lowrie requires too many days off, the A's may consider adding an infielder, but that's not in the plans at this point.


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rogerfederer.com - A start in straight sets
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A start in straight sets
Roger got his bid for a sixth consecutive US Open title going in convincing fashion with a comfortable 6-1, 6-3, 7-5 victory over Devin Britton.
Roger now has a winning streak of 35 matches at the US Open. He started perfectly, sending down an ace as he won the first game to love on the way to a 3-0 lead, dropping just one point in the process and then wrapping up the first set in 18 minutes. In the second set, he answered a break by his opponent with a re-break, then taking a 2-0 lead in sets. The third set was more evenly contested but having again gone a break up at 4-3, Britton was again immediately overpowered by our champ, losing his serve and eventually the match.
Roger will play his next round against Germany's Simon Greul (ATP 65).
3/0 for Greul now
Allez, Champ!


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VAIL - Uncle Sam may own the military, but units belong to the sergeants. Bill "Sarge" Brown brought that attitude to Vail Mountain.
Brown was a decorated U.S. Army veteran, who saw action, and lots of it, in both World War II and Korea - earning five Purple Hearts (for being wounded in action), three Bronze Stars and two Silver Stars. That's heroism.
Brown saw much of that combat with the 10th Mountain Division, the unit that invented the U.S. ski industry. Brown helped train our country's first ski troopers.
Through that long military service, Brown earned the army's top rank for enlisted men, but he never became an officer.
"An officer has a different attitude, different training," Dr. Tom Steinberg said in a 2008 story about Brown. "The sergeants are down taking care of the details. It was just Bill's desire to be down there managing things on that level that meant something."
Brown took that passion for details to the fledgling U.S. ski industry.
When he was named mountain manager at Vail in 1970, Brown surprised a lot of people - this was his unit now, by golly, and it was going to be run his way - the right way. It didn't much matter who you were, either.
Once, the French women's ski team was training at Vail, and team members were cutting the lift lines on their way back up the hill. The way Bob Dorf remembers the story, Brown found out and, as was usually the case when things weren't being done the right way, there was hell to pay. Brown had the lift shut down as the team was dangling above the Pickeroon trail.
"Sarge gave them a small lecture on how we do things on his mountain," Dorf said. "They were all nodding their heads in agreement, and there were never any problems again," Dorf said. "You didn't mess with his mountain."
On the other hand, when Gerald Ford was president, he and his family did have a lift to themselves. There are certain perks to being the commander in chief.
Like most good sergeants, when Brown chewed someone out, it was in the pursuit of a higher cause.
In the case of Vail Mountain, that cause was dedication to guests and giving them a great experience.
"Integrity, ethics, commitment to work, an understanding of the guests," former Vail Associates owner George Gillett said in a profile of Brown. "Consistency - to deliver a consistent product every day, no matter what the condition, temperature, weather, how tired you were, how sick you were."
In that story, Gillett said Brown could be a curmudgeon.
"Scared the hell out of most of us most of the time," Gillett said. "Then you found out later he was doing it mostly to help you grow and help you get better."
Brown was helping Vail get better when he took the lead in installing the mountain's first snowmaking equipment, on Golden Peak. He believed in wide trails, so people could enjoy themselves without worrying about crowds. And he started the mountain's overnight grooming, so those wide trails would be smooth when the first guests got off of the lifts.
Helping Vail get better included being part of the Vail Valley Foundation team that landed the 1989 World Alpine Ski Championships. Vail used to host regular stops on the World Cup circuit - a task that's now been taken up by Beaver Creek - but hosting the championships was a big deal.
As part of the team lobbying for the 1989 event, Brown made numerous trips to Europe, and he wanted to be sure he was where he was supposed to be, when he was supposed to be there. That was his way.
John Dakin, of the Vail Valley Foundation, recalled that Brown wore two watches on those trips - one set to the time where he was going, the other set to good old mountain time.
With all he expected, and his singular ability to defy hell, high water or executives - the ski-business equivalent of officers, probably - friends also described Brown as a decent, caring man.
Reporters who would call Brown at his retirement home in Grand Junction would usually be invited to visit the next time they came that way.
Bob Parker, Vail's first marketing manager, recalled that sensitive side at a 2009 celebration of Brown's life: "He was one the the most thoughtful and considerate men in the world to those who believed in him," he said.


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Baby Who Vanished From Home Found Alive
Posted February 7th, 2014 @ 1:27pm by John Johnson, Newser Staff
(NEWSER) – Little Kayden Powell is alive and seemingly well. Incredibly, police found the missing 5-day-old infantswaddled in a tote bag outside a gas station in Iowa, reports CNN. Despite the cold weather, he appears to be fine, say authorities. Kayden's mom reported him missing yesterday morning when she discovered his empty bassinette about 4:30am in their home in Beloit, Wis.


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Support Urban Forests Initiatives
Cities need trees.
The city of Baltimore, for example, estimates that its 2.8 million trees store 527 tons of carbon and remove 244 metric tons of ground-level ozone annually. It also estimates that its trees reduce energy costs citywide by $3.3 million a year.
Forest restoration is a global issue, but planting a tree is a very local action. Through our Global ReLeaf program, American Forests works with communities of all sizes to get the right trees planted where they are needed. We have worked with Roanoke, Virgina; Houston, Texas; Washington, DC; and many other cities to increase their tree canopies. We have also been involved with smaller projects, like planting 331 trees at the Boston Nature Center to help mitigate the impact of rapid development nearby. View the rest of our urban projects here.
Urban trees are a vital part of a functioning ecosystem. City trees can significantly reduce stormwater runoff, which pollutes local streams. Trees also absorb dangerous chemicals and other pollutants in the soil and can either store the pollutants or make them less harmful. Portland, Oregon, for example, is trying to increase its tree canopy from 26 percent to 33 percent by planting 83,000 trees to help manage stormwater. Other major cities — including Boston, Chicago, Los Angeles, New York and Phoenix — are also increasing their tree canopies.
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Trees can also increase a home's value and reduce energy use. Deciduous trees on the east, west and south sides of a house can significantly reduce summer cooling costs. Besides shading the structure itself, trees can shade a heat pump compressor to make it work more efficiently. In winter, evergreens that block the wind on the north side of a house can reduce heating costs.
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José Alves '12
José envisioned himself one day employed by one of the four major accounting firms in the U.S. - "the Big Four." So in the summer leading up to his senior year at Emmanuel, he decided to start the process and get his foot in the door.
José was tireless in his research and preparation, learning about each of the firms and determining which would be the best fit for him. When he came across internship opportunities at KPMG, he connected with members of Emmanuel's Career Center, who helped to shape his résumé and prepare him for the interview process.
In the end, all the hard work paid off. José was not only offered a spot in KPMG's highly competitive internship program during the spring of his senior year, he also landed a full-time job offer, which officially began this winter.
"Before, I thought 'Wow, the Big Four, maybe someday I'll get there,'" said José. "For me to be there now shows the quality of an Emmanuel education."
While a student, José delved into a challenging course load that included financial accounting, auditing and assurance services, and federal income taxes, all of which provided him with the background to excel at KPMG. Yet it was more than the classroom experience that prepared him for the Big Four. He credits the relationships he built and the skills he gained through ICD for one.
"I was constantly there," he said of the Career Center. "The staff guides you and provides you with the resources. I learned a great deal from working with them."
José also praises the connections he made with his professors, who realized what an amazing opportunity the internship was. They helped to ensure he could balance the workload of being a full-time student while working 40 hours a week for the firm, sometimes commuting to and from audit sites throughout the Greater Boston area.
During his three-month internship, José worked on three different projects, working with a senior manager on the audit team. He says the experience was fast-paced and intense, with evaluations occurring on a weekly basis. Yet the experience also provided great insight into his future career.
"It was wonderful," he said. "I gave it my best and it showed me a lot about where I'm going [professionally]."
José says he is proud of the trail he has blazed for today's Emmanuel students and hopes to return to the College to recruit more students for KPMG's internship program.
"If an Emmanuel student wants to go to the Big Four, they can get there," he said. "Emmanuel will provide you with the tools, you just have to put in the work."


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PI Name: Sweatt
Project Title: Training Program in the Neurobiology of Cognition and Cognitive Disorders
Abstract: DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): An explosion of interest in cognitive neurobiology over the last 15 years has produced a corresponding demand for highly trained cognitive neurobiologists, and in addition a high demand for students trained in basic science with an interest and expertise in translating basic science advances into patient treatments and cures. In response to this demand, we propose to develop a four-year Training Program in the Neurobiology of Cognition and Cognitive Disorders at the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB). UAB is ideally poised to provide this novel type of Training Program. In the past decade UAB has made major financial, infrastructural and scholarly commitments to neuroscience research and training, including the recruitment of new outstanding chairs and faculty in neuroscience and the establishment of the McKnight Brain Institute, and new UAB Centers in Comprehensive Neuroscience, Glial Biology in Medicine, Neurodegeneration and Experimental Therapeutics, and Functional Neuroimaging. The proposed Training Program will have its administrative base in the Department of Neurobiology and include 42 training faculty from six basic science and six clinical departments in the UAB Schools of Medicine and Optometry. The goal of the Program is to train the next generation of leaders and thinkers in neurobiology research who have a solid foundation in molecular, cellular, and cognitive neuroscience, have exposure to current concepts in clinical research, value the importance of translating basic research into advancements in the treatment of cognitive disorders, and are prepared to use multidisciplinary and innovative research approaches to understand cognition and cognitive disorders. To achieve this goal, we propose to bring together a group of outstanding UAB faculty members working in cognition and cognitive disorders and allow them to teach a specialized curriculum including cqursework in molecular, cellular, developmental, integrative, medical, and cognitive neuroscience and diseases of the nervous system. In addition to this unique coursework, the specific "value added" components of the Training Program are a special translational/clinical training experience in patient-oriented research, dual basic science/clinical science mentorship and distinct extracurricular activities.
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Can you tell me what is going on the property near where I live? If given the street address or tax parcel number for a particular parcel of property, Zoning can access information to determine if any construction permits have been obtained.
Can I operate a business out of my home? Yes, but you must comply with the requirements as set forth in the zoning Ordinance as adopted by the respective jurisdiction in which you reside.
Did a property owner get the required permits for construction which is already underway? Departmental records can easily be accessed by Zoning officials to determine if a required permit for an activity underway has been obtained.
APPLICATIONS (How to File):
How do I file for a variance or an appeal from decision? The Zoning Board of Adjustment hears variance requests to waive part or all of a zoning ordinance requirement. The Application for a Variance form may be obtained from this web site by clicking here. The application must be completed and include the required fee before application will be accepted.
How do I rezone my property? Every zoning classification requires a minimum lot size. Each piece of property has a zoning classification with minimum development requirements listed in the City/County zoning ordinances. Subdivision regulations govern how a property can be subdivided. Therefore, you would need to contact the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Planning Department - Rezoning Staff at 704-336-2205.
Does the zoning classification at a particular address allow my type of business? Consult Mecklenburg County's GIS Real Estate System. Click on "Tax Parcel and Map Sheet Search" and search by owner's name or address. The search results will include zoning classification, parcel ID #, and municipality. Once the zoning classification is determined, view the Zoning Districts Table to see if the use is permitted in your zoning district.
How do I find out the zoning of my property?Consult Mecklenburg County's GIS Real Estate System. Click on "Tax Parcel and Map Sheet Search" and search by owner's name, address, or tax parcel number. The search results will include zoning classification, parcel ID #, and municipality.
What type of zoning will I need to establish a (named) business activity?If you are uncertain about what zoning classification is needed for a particular activity (automotive service station, professional office, restaurant, etc.), contact Zoning at 704-336-3569. In most cases a use can be established in different zoning classifications.
Where can I locate an accessory structure/shed/pool/garage on my property? These structures may generally be placed in the side and rear yard, provided they are far enough from the property lines. These structures are not allowed in the established setback (front yard).
What is a buffer? A buffer is a strip of land with existing or planted vegetation used to protect a less intense land use. Example: trees and shrubs planted in a buffer on an industrial property to protect a residential property.
Who maintains a buffer?Maintenance is the responsibility of the property owner. The zoning inspector can require the property owner to replace any dead plant material and repair any damaged fence or wall.
What are my building setbacks and yard requirements? A building setback is the required distance that a building (structure) must be located from the property lines adjacent property. Typically, setbacks and yard requirements are determined by your zoning classification; therefore you would need to verify the zoning of your property.
Do dumpsters require screening? Yes. Both the City of Charlotte and Mecklenburg County Zoning Ordinances require certain uses to be screened from abutting property and from public view from a public street. The six towns in Mecklenburg County have similar provisions in their ordinances as well.
Where can I purchase a zoning ordinance? Zoning Ordinances (City and County) are available from the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Planning Department. Contact the Planning Department at (704) 336-2205 or visit their office at 600 East 4th Street, Charlotte. Or you can view the Zoning Ordinance online. Ordinances for other jurisdictions (towns, etc.) are available at the respective Town Halls for Cornelius, Davidson, Huntersville, Matthews, Mint Hill and Pineville.
Can I subdivide my property? Yes. Most properties can be subdivided provided the minimal requirements of the Zoning Ordinance, Subdivision Ordinance and any other restrictions are met.
What is watershed/impervious area? Impervious areas or impervious ground cover is any structure or ground cover consisting of asphalt, concrete, gravel, brick, terrazzo, roofing, ceramic tile or any other natural or man made material that prevents the absorption of surface water into the soil. Watershed is only a certain percentage of land that can be covered with impervious area. This affects building permitted on a lot. To determine if a lot is in the watershed area, consult the Water Quality Program at 704-336-5500.
What happens when a violation continues after the specified time to correct the violation? The zoning inspector can issue civil citations ($50.00 up to $500.00) or issue a criminal summons to take someone to Environmental Court where a judge can sentence jail time or penalties if they are found guilty. The zoning office can also use civil remedies such as an order of Abatement or Injunction.
What can the Zoning Department do about illegal uses such as crack houses? Drug houses usually have multiple violations within the City codes. We would form a code team to investigate the violations and include departments such as the Police, Community Improvement, Housing, Environmental Health, and Land Use & Environmental Services.
When is a permit required? A permit is required for all construction activity (building, electrical, mechanical, and plumbing). Also, a change in use of an existing building (office to restaurant, retail to beauty salon, etc.) will require a Change of Use Permit. Operating a business from your home will also require a Change of Use Permit. Consult with Zoning at 704-336-3569 regarding your plans and obtain confirmation of any necessary permit requirements prior to engaging in an activity that you are uncertain about.
Do I need a permit for a fence?No, a fence is not a structure and does not require a building permit. However, there are height restrictions. Generally these restrict the height of the fence to 5 feet in the front yard, 6 feet on the sides and 8 feet in the rear. If the fence will be in the front yard (near the street), you will need to contact the Department of Transportation (704-336-2261) for review. Call the Zoning Counter at (704-336-3569) for details.
Do I need a permit for a shed or "temporary" structure? Yes, a Zoning Use Permit is required for structures 12 feet or less in any dimension. This permit assures that the structure is located far enough from property lines. A Building Permit is required for anything measuring over 12 feet in any dimension. (The forms mentioned here are in PDF format requiring Adobe Reader.)
Can I operate a business from my residence? To operate a home-based business, you must obtain a Zoning Customary Home Occupation Permit and a Business License. Apply in person for the permit at the Hal Marshall Service Center, 700 N. Tryon Street. The Zoning Counter is located on the main floor.There is a one-time flat fee of $125.00 for this permit. The permit is valid as long as you live at the location which is being permitted. Complete the Zoning Use Application and the Customary Home Occupation Compliance Form. These forms are available in the lobby. The zoning staff member will need these two forms as well as the Business License Application (heavy paper card) to process your permit request. After obtaining zoning approval and a local business license, the home business proprietor should also contact the following offices:
How do I find out the zoning of my property?By phone: A tax parcel number is required. This is an eight-digit number found on your tax bill or receipt that assists the zoning staff in locating your property on any of the County's 189 zoning maps. Contact the zoning office at 704-336-3569. By computer: Visit the GIS Real Estate System and use your tax parcel number, an address, or the property owner's name.
How many people may live in a house? In a residential district, up to 6 unrelated individuals may live in a house as a family. There is no zoning restriction for the number of family members living in a home as long as blood, marriage, or adoption relates them.
Who enforces my Restrictive Covenants or Private Deed Restrictions?Either the Homeowner's Association, Management Company or individual homeowner(s) may enforce these restrictions.
What is an "as-built" survey and how do I get one? A survey by a registered surveyor showing all structures, driveways, basements, walkways, gravel coverage, etc., showing the impervious area of a site as it has been built. Obtain a survey from a registered surveyor.
How do I report a zoning violation?Call Zoning at 704-336-3569 and give them the address and a detailed description of the nature of the violation. Include details such as names, dates, times, license plates and any information that can be given as evidence of the violation.
Where do I report a junk car/trash on a property?If the property in question is inside the City limits of Charlotte, call the City of Charlotte Community Improvement Department at 704-336-2573 . If outside the City limits, call the Mecklenburg County Land Use & Environmental Services Agency at 704-336-3835.
What is the difference between an "unlicensed" vehicle vs. a "Junked" Vehicle? The City of Charlotte Zoning Ordinance allows for no more than two (2) unlicensed vehicles that are not fully enclosed in a permanent structure to be on any premises. Unlicensed vehicles are not permitted to be located within any required setback or yards in street right-of-way. One junked motor vehicle can be located in the rear yard if it is covered with an acceptable canvas covering. The City Code defines a Junked Motor Vehicle as an unlicensed vehicle that:
How is zoning enforced?Once the zoning office receives a complaint, the zoning inspector will investigate the alleged violation with 1-3 days. If a violation is detected, a Notice of Violation is sent certified mail to the property owner and/or occupant. The violation letter gives a specified time to correct the violation. (City/County is currently 30 days.) The City of Charlotte Solid Waste Services Department enforces the Junked Motor Vehicle Ordinance. Please contact Customer Service at (704) 336-2673.
What constitutes a sign violation? A detached sign may be in violation if the sign is too tall, exceeds the amount of sign face area, there are too many signs on one property or is too close to the road. A wall sign may be in violation if it exceeds the amount of signage allowed on a wall, projects too far from a wall or is on the roof. Each sign must have a sign permit. Additional prohibited signs include:
For more information regarding the Zoning Administrators OfficePlease contact:Barry MosleyCharlotte-Mecklenburg Planning Department600 East Fourth Street (8th Floor)Charlotte, North Carolina 28202(704)-336-8314


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GCC real estate
Real estate market 'to speed up in 2013'
GCC real estate markets in general can be expected to begin moving out of the bottleneck in the fourth quarter of this year and kickstart growth from 2013, said an industry expert. "Now is the ideal time to review and improve industry pracMore…
Rise in property activity to aid flooring industry
An expected growth of 15 per cent in real estate activity across key GCC markets in 2010 will benefit the carpets and floor covering industry, said the organiser of an upcoming flooring solutions exhibition in Dubai. Domotex Middle East (DMore…


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Click here to find your ring size.Details
Vermeil Plating:
Pronounced "vermay," vermeil is an electroplating process in which 14K gold or higher is coated over sterling silver. Officially designated by the jewelry industry, items may only be sold as vermeil if they have a minimum thickness of 100 millionths of an inch (2.5 microns) of gold over the silver. Regular gold plating is less than 2.5 microns.
The "vermeil" technique of plating sterling silver with gold originated in France in the 1750s. It differs from "gold filled" or "gold plated" in terms of the thickness or thinness of the microns over sterling silver. "Gold filled" pieces have a much thicker layer, between 15 and 45 microns, which is mechanically bonded to the base metal with heat and pressure. Vermeil is a more expensive version of "gold plated". It does not wear off as quickly as gold plating does. However, over time, vermeil wears off and therefore will require re-plating.
Gold/Platinum Embraced Silver or Bronze:
Our platinum and gold embraced collections feature layers of platinum or gold over sterling silver or bronze for a lustrous, radiant finish everywhere you look and touch.
To care for your plated jewelry items:
With its uniquely mystical appearance, quartz was the "rock crystal" used in ancient times to make crystal balls. It was believed to attract energy and is still considered to be spiritual today. The gemstone was once believed to be a compact form of ice. In fact, the Greeks originally named quartz "krystallos," meaning ice, but this terminology soon applied to any type of crystal.
Often identified by its six-sided prism shape, quartz is the most common mineral on Earth, found in nearly every environment throughout the globe. With a ranking of 7.0 on the Mohs Scale, it is a component of almost every rock type and occurs in virtually every color imaginable. Quartz has a great amount varieties that are well-known by other names, including amethyst, citrine, ametrine, rock crystal, agate, druzy, chalcedony, tigers eye and many more. There are also several varieties that hold the name "quartz," including rose quartz, smokey quartz and rutilated quartz.
The pale pink color of quartz is known as rose quartz, the traditional gift for couples celebrating their 2nd anniversary. It is a delicate powder pink color that ranges from transparent to translucent. Transparent rose quartz is quite rare and is usually so pale that it does not show much color, except in large sizes. The translucent quality of rose quartz is much more common and is used for jewelry and carvings.
Rose quartz is probably one of the most prized stones for its mystical properties. Known as the "Heart Stone," it is believed to have incredible powers to balance emotions and open the heart. Folklore says rose quartz can comfort brokenhearted people, bringing healing and clarity to the heart and allowing the wearer to learn to trust again. The stone is also said to foster happiness and the joy of life by bringing about contentment in love and filling one with optimism, tenderness and gentleness.
In addition to helping with romantic love, rose quartz is believed to enhance all other forms of love as well, including self-love, platonic and maternal. Its loving, nurturing energy is said to take away fears, resentment and anger and replace them with feelings of higher self-esteem and confidence. This soothing stone is also thought to balance emotions and heal emotional wounds. It is said to be especially powerful in times of stress or loss, bringing peace and calm to the wearer.
Ranging in color from nearly black to smoky brown, smoky quartz is transparent and owes its warm earthen hue to exposure to natural radioactivity. Care must be taken since its rich color will fade in the sun. Spelled either "smoky" or "smokey," this variety of quartz is often incorrectly called "smoky topaz."
Smoky quartz is believed to help dissolve negative energy, release stress and relieve depression. It is said to be a mild sedative with a relaxing effect that calms, soothes and restores balance and harmony. Folklore says the gem can embrace dark areas with light and love and therefore clear and cleanse the body both physically and emotionally. Smoky quartz is thought to be a warm, friendly and down-to-earth gem.
Rutilated quartz is a type of transparent rock crystal that contains long, fine needles of rutile crystals (titanium dioxide). These highly valued inclusions form a landscape of shining gold needles in an array of patterns that is breathtakingly beautiful. These golden inclusions are also known as Venus hair, Cupid's darts and fleches d'amour ("arrows of love"). There is a less well-known variety called tourmalinated quartz that, instead of golden rutile, forms black or dark green tourmaline crystals.
Although rutilated quartz is usually cut as a cabochon, it can be a difficult stone to attain a smooth surface without pits. This is because rutile ranks a 6.0 on the Mohs Scale, while quartz ranks 7.0. The difference in hardness between the two materials, and because of the way rutile forms inside, causes problems when cutting. Each final cut piece is unique, with no two being exactly alike. Modern folklore says rutilated quartz brings forth each person's strengths, originality and ability to relate to others.
An ancient Persian legend states the Earth rests on a gigantic sapphire that gives its blue reflection to the sky. The most popular colors for sapphires range from light blue to a blue that appears black. Hence, the name was derived from the Latin form of the Greek word for blue, "sapphirus." Bright daylight makes most sapphires shine more vividly than the somewhat muted artificial light. So the most highly cherished color for blue sapphires is not the darkest blue, but a deep and satiated blue, which even in dim, artificial light remains to appear blue.
While sapphires are best known for being velvety blue, it was decided long ago to consider all gemstones of the mineral family corundum to be sapphires. Non-blue sapphires are termed "fancy" and can be nearly any color, including yellow, green, white/colorless, pink, orange, brown, purple, golden and even black. Red corundum is the exception, however, and was given the special name of "ruby." Since pink is really just a light red, the International Colored Gemstone Association has resolved to consider light shades of the red hue to be included in the category ruby, as it is too difficult to legislate where red ends and pink begins. In practice, however, pink shades of corundum are known as either pink ruby or pink sapphire. All sapphires rank a 9.0 on the Mohs Scale, second only to diamonds in hardness.
There are a great number of varieties of sapphire, many of which are quite rare and highly sought-after in the gemstone market. A rare orange-pink variety, known as padparadscha, can be even more valuable than blue sapphire. Pronounced PAD-PA-RAD-SHAH, the name comes from the Sinhalese word for lotus blossom. Endowed with both pink and orange color components, its hues range from pastels to fiery shades. Padparadscha sapphires are usually heat treated to improve and intensify their color, while the color of untreated stones will fade over time. An untreated padparadscha sapphire that has faded will return to its original pinkish-orange color, however, if exposed to sunlight for about an hour.
Another rare variety of sapphire is known as the color-changing sapphire. This stone exhibits different colors in different light. In natural light, color-changing sapphire is blue, but in artificial light, it is violet.
For experts and connoisseurs, the Kashmir-color is considered the most beautiful and valuable shade. It features a pure and intensive blue, which is enhanced by a fine, silky gloss. Its color does not change in artificial light, but remains intense with a deep, velvety sheen. Setting the standard for the color of top-quality sapphires, Kashmir sapphires were found in 1880 after an avalanche. They were intensely mined for only eight years until the source was depleted. The Burma-color is also considered especially valuable, ranging from rich royal blue to deep cornflower blue. Ceylon sapphires are prized as well for the luminosity and brilliance of their light to medium blue color.
There is a translucent variety of sapphire, called star sapphire, which displays a six-point star when cut into a smooth domed cabochon. The mineral rutile is embedded in an asterisk-shape within the stone, causing light to reflect in a phenomenon called "asterism." Six- or twelve-ray stars appear to magically glide across the surface of the stones as they are moved. Star sapphires and rubies are expensive rarities and should always display the stars exactly in the center of the gem. Value is influenced by the intensity of the body color and the strength and sharpness of the star. The star stone is said to be the home of each person's angel, who lives there in contentment with the sapphire's spirit.
The stone is mined in many parts of the world. The oldest sapphire mines are situated in Ceylon, today called Sri Lanka, where gemstones were mined in ancient times. Most blue sapphires today come from Thailand or Australia, but sapphires from Kashmir and Myanmar (formerly Burma) are considered the most rare and highly prized. Sapphires are readily available in sizes of up to 2.00ct, but gems weighing 5.00-10.00ct are not unusual. The cushion-cut Logan Sapphire from Sri Lanka weighs an astounding 423.00ct and can be seen at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. There is also a 258.00ct stone set in the Russian crown, which is kept in the Diamond Fund in Moscow.
Because the gem has long symbolized sincere love and enduring faithfulness, blue sapphires are often given in engagement rings to express commitment and loyalty. Many women throughout the world decide on the blue stone for their engagement rings, as the gem also represents truth, friendship, harmony and consistency. Sapphire blue has become a color related to anything permanent and reliable, making it an ideal stone to symbolize the promise of marriage.
Often referred to as "Gem of the Heavens," sapphire also symbolizes a noble soul. It is September's birthstone and is traditionally given as 5th and 45th wedding anniversary gifts. Star sapphires are given for the 65th anniversary. The color sapphire-blue is known for representing clarity and competence. In fact, the first computer to ever declare victory over a chess grandmaster and world champion was named "Deep Blue."
Sapphires have been associated with magical powers throughout the ages. The Greeks identified white sapphires with Apollo and the oracles at Delphi used them to tap into the subconscious and super conscious. During the Middle Ages, sapphires symbolized the tranquility of the heavens and wearing them was thought to bring peace, happiness and purity of the soul. The color blue became the symbol of the union between a priest and the heavens, so sapphires came to be adorned on the rings of bishops. Soldiers wore them to prevent capture by enemies and kings wore the gemstone to defend against harm and put themselves in divine favor. This supposed "divine favor" is why sapphires were often the gemstone of choice for high priests and royalty throughout history. In fact, the British Crown Jewels contain a number of notable sapphires.
Today, sapphires are still believed to hold special powers. The stone is said to provide healing properties for mental illness and depression. It can be considered an aid to psycho kinesis, telepathy and clairvoyance, while providing spiritual enlightenment and inner peace. White sapphires, like diamonds, are considered the guardians of love, enhancing it and ensuring fidelity in marriage. The most powerful type of the gem is said to be the star sapphire. They are believed to protect against negative energy and have a calming effect that allows the mind to experience tranquility, joy and clear thinking.
Tourmaline occurs in virtually every color of the spectrum, with an unlimited range of solid and mixed colors in all imaginable shades. According to an ancient Egyptian legend, this is the result of the gemstone traveling along a rainbow from the Earth's heart, up to the sun. On its journey, the legend says that tourmaline collected all the colors of the rainbow, which is why nowadays it is called the "Rainbow Gemstone."
Tourmalines displaying just one color are quite rare since one crystal usually shows two or more shades or colors. In fact, the name "tourmaline" has been derived from the Singhalese expression "tura mali," which translates to "stone of mixed colors." Even two stones cut from the same rough mother crystal will often show different colors, a characteristic that makes tourmalines so attractive and sought-after.
Tourmaline crystals come from a mineral group that usually forms in various combinations of elements. The slightest changes in composition will result in completely different colors. Thus, it is possible that in one naturally grown crystal, there will appear completely different colors. Some will show only slightly shaded color fields, while others will display contrasting colors and defined color zoning. Tourmalines rank a hardness of 7.0-7.5 on the Mohs Scale and may be as small as a knitting needle or as thick as a thigh. They are easily available in sizes of up to 5.00ct.
Different shades of colored tourmalines have been assigned specific names. Bi-colored and multi-colored tourmalines have several names for the common combinations of colors. Crystals with red or pink cores and green borders are called watermelon-tourmalines. Stones with colorless crystals and black tips are called Maur's Head or Moor's Head, while colorless crystals with red tips are called Turk's Head. If the color zones are arranged one on top of the other, the stone is considered a rainbow tourmaline.
The red variety of tourmaline changes its name based on the coloring in different types of lighting. Deep red tourmaline named rubellite shows the same fine ruby-red shade in daylight and in artificial light. Should the color change when the source of light changes, the stone is simply called a pink tourmaline. With its exquisitely intense coloring, rubellite was once the victim of misidentification for rubies in the Russian crown jewels.
A recognizable variety of the gem is simply called, green tourmaline. It comes in a variety of green shades, including leek-green, intense yellow-green, olive-green and brownish-green. Chromium-tourmaline is the trade name for the emerald-green variety. The most rare and highly coveted green hues are the blue-green stones often called African tourmalines and the bottle-green gems referred to as Brazilian tourmalines.
Perhaps the most beautiful variety is the Paraiba tourmaline. It ranges in color from electric blue to neon blue-green to sizzling turquoise. Discovered in the Brazilian state of Paraiba, its spectacular color is due to the presence of a small amount of copper. A study by the German Foundation for Gemstone Research recently also discovered a surprisingly high content of gold in the stones. While the average gold content of the Earth's crust is 0.007 parts per million, Paraiba tourmalines contain a remarkable 8.6 parts per million. So if they were not so breathtaking, the gems might be in danger of being crushed to acquire their gold.
Paraiba tourmalines are mined near a village called Sao Jose de Batalha. In 1989, the miners discovered a new vein of gem-quality stones with extraordinarily bright shades of blue and green. Hand-excavated shafts and tunnels are up to 60 meters deep and the tourmaline is found only in pencil-thin veins. Because of the difficulty in mining, supply will always be limited and Pariaba tourmalines will always be rare and expensive. Dealers all over the world are competing for the Paraiba tourmaline, which means that it can command retail prices more than $20,000 per carat.
In the year 2000, electric yellow tourmalines were found in Malawi in East Africa. With a clear and pure color, they were deemed "canary tourmalines". Only 10 percent of all the mined yellow stones are gem-quality and when cut, more than 95 percent of the harvest will weigh less than 1.00ct. Yellow tourmalines are considered to be the only gemstones that have a fine scent. This is because their crystals are often embedded into black material that must be removed before the stones are cut. An owner of a Malawi gemstone mine discovered the black matter was easily removed when the rough crystals were boiled in water and lemon juice. Ever since then, yellow tourmalines from Malawi not only resemble fresh lemons in color, but also in their scent before they are cut.
Other tourmalines are called "indigolith" if they are blue and "dravite" if they are golden to dark brown. Black tourmalines are known as "schorls" and are mainly used for engraving. Although they were used as mourning jewelry, ancients believed black tourmalines to be stones that protected against negativity and strengthened the heart.
Tourmalines are piezoelectric, meaning they can generate electrical charges when heated, compressed or vibrated. They then become polarized crystalline magnets and can attract light objects. The Dutch, who originally brought the stone to Europe, knew about this effect and used heated tourmalines to extract ashes from their pipes. The stones were even favorite toys of Dutch children before their gem quality was established. Because the gem's electrical charges attract dust and small materials, some believe that wearing pink tourmalines will attract love and green ones will attract success.
Tourmaline has often been called the "muses' stone" because it is believed that its imaginative colors contain inspirational powers that grant enlightenment, enable creativity and express an artist's mood. Due to the stones' energetic conductivity and vast array of elements, they are thought to have powerful healing abilities and protect against many dangers. Tourmaline is supposed to be an especially powerful influence on love and friendship, fostering compassion and cool headedness. It is considered the traditional gift to give couples celebrating their 8th wedding anniversary.
Ever since the ancient days, the gem has been attributed with magical powers. Today, specific colors of tourmaline are thought to hold individualized powers. Black is believed to strengthen the immune system and bring luck and happiness when rubbed. Green tourmaline is said to encourage communication and bring success, while blue is a balancer that stimulates other tourmalines' effectiveness. Watermelon tourmaline is believed to increase perception and creativity, while balancing passivity and aggressiveness. Pink is thought to promote peace, increase spiritual understanding and bring forth love and friendship.
A selection of our jewelry is made of sterling palladium alloy. Palladium is a member of the platinum group of precious metals. By replacing a portion of the copper content used in standard sterling silver with palladium, this proprietary formula renders a precious metal with superior performance attributes. Sterling palladium is five times more tarnish-resistant than standard sterling silver and has strength similar to that of 14K gold.
Palladium has been used as a precious metal in jewelry since 1939, originally as an alternative to platinum for making white gold. Its naturally white color requires no rhodium plating. Additionally, palladium is proportionally much lighter than platinum and is ideal for use in heavier gemstone jewelry. It is a more expensive alloy than nickel, but it seldom causes the allergic reactions that nickel alloy can.
To care for your plated jewelry items:


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I use PMS in archlinux and up to version 0.99 it worked perfect for me. Since version 1.00 my PS3 just does not see the Media Server anymore.
In trace everything seems fine, it says it gets a request from the ip of my PS3, then it sends a DISCOVER signal back, but alas. PMS does see my PS3 instantly.
I have tried different ports, i forwarded every port in my router. UPNP is on. When i run PMS on my laptop (windows) all is fine. On arch there is no firewall, i opened up hosts.deny to allow everything.
Anyone else have this problem?
Thanks very much.