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Holiday Overview
Holiday Overview
- Views of K2, Broad Peak, Gasherbrum from the Gondoro La
- Walking in Concordia and the Baltoro Glacier
- One of the world`s top 5 trekking adventures
- Experience the picturesque Hushe Valley in Pakistan
An exceptional and ambitious trekking adventure holiday walking in the Karakoram Mountains of Pakistan across the Gondogoro La from K2. This very exciting trek leads from Askole, via the Baltoro Glacier to Concordia and then onwards across the Gondogoro La (5585m) into the Hushe Valley. Trekking in the heart of the Karakoram by way of the Baltistan capital of Skardu, our trek gains height gradually, with magical views of peaks such as the Trango Towers, Masherbrum and finally, from Concordia, of K2 itself. After walking up the Godwin Austin glacier to visit the base camps for Broad Peak and K2, we continue our trek through a glaciated wilderness to the Gondogoro La. Climbing to the pass, we are rewarded by unforgettable views back to K2 (8611m), Broad Peak (8047m), the Gasherbrums, Chogolisa and also of Hidden Peak, one of the few places accessible to trekkers from which this mountain can be viewed. Then, dropping down from the pass, we can enjoy an sesational walk-out through pleasant alpine valleys to the friendly Balti village of Hushe. If you are keen to visit K2 and have some experience of winter mountaineering, then this is the way to go. Truly, one of the finest high mountain experiences on Earth!
Important note: The Pakistan Government have introduced new regulations for the crossing of the Gondogoro La. From 2016, all groups attempting the Gondogoro La must be accompanied by a Government-appointed Liaison Officer (as with all mountaineering expeditions). The costs of the Liaison Officer are covered by the group and these can be considerable (up to $3,000). The KE holiday price includes these Liaison Officer costs. We strongly advise when comparing other providers, that you check whether these costs are included in the price.
Is this holiday for you?
This great trekking holiday to Concordia and across the Gondogoro La to the Hushe Valley is one of the most ambitious of our Pakistan departures, traversing a remote mountain pass and including several tough trekking days. We have given this trip our toughest grade to reflect the sustained nature of the trekking and also to take into account the quite committing pass crossing. Within the time that we have allowed for this expedition, we can comfortably complete the route, allowing sufficient time for acclimatisation. Our trekking pace in Pakistan is dictated to a great extent by the distances that the porters are prepared to walk and this is usually of the order of four to six hours walking per day. This equates with only 10 to 14 kilometres, as walking speed is restricted by the altitude and by the sometimes difficult terrain. During the crossing of the Gondogoro La, the group will use crampons and may be roped together for some sections. Fixed lines will be used to safeguard ascent and descent of steeper slopes for clients and porters. Previous trekking experience is a prerequisite for this trip and some previous experience of walking on snow slopes using crampons is highly desirable. Previous technical mountaineering experience is not required and all the mountaineering techniques used on the crossing of the Gondoro La will be taught and practiced during acclimatisation days.
Brief ItineraryView in full
- Meet at the group hotel in Islamabad. Islamabad Airport transfers are provided.
- Fly to Skardu. Rest of the day at leisure.
- Drive via Shigar Valley and the Braldu Gorge to Askole (3000m).
- Trek past the snout of the Biafo Glacier to Korofon (3075m).
- Trek to the Panma Valley and cross the Panma river (3100m).
- Trek beside the main Braldu River to Paiju (3420m).
- Acclimatisation day.
- Trek up onto the Baltoro Glacier, cross to the south bank and continue to Horbose (3795m).
- Trek beside the glacier with views of Trango Towers to Urdukas (3900m).
- Trek along the Baltoro Glacier with views of Masherbrum to Goro (4295m).
- Trek along the Baltoro Glacier to Concordia (4500m).
- Option to trek to Broad Peak Base Camp (4572m) and/or K2 Base Camp (5100m).
- Trek the Upper Baltoro Glacier to Ali Camp (4800m).
- Trek across the Gondogoro La (5585m) with views of 8000m peaks and descend to Huisprung (4600m).
- Trek down the Gondogoro Glacier to Dalsan (4150m).
- Trek down the Gonogoro Valley to Saitcho (3350m).
- Contingency day for possible delays.
- Second contingency day or trek to Hushe Village (3050m).
- Drive beside the Hushe River and follow the Shyock and Indus rivers to Skardu (2500m).
- Drive to Skardu airport and fly to Islamabad.
- Contingency day for possible flight delays, or at leisure in Islamabad.
- Departure day.Islamabad Airport transfers provided.
Tour dates and prices
Tour dates and prices
Land Only
|Sun 11 Jun - Sun 02 Jul
|Code GLA /01/17/
Gondogoro La
|Status 2 more to guarantee
|Book now
More information
|Sun 02 Jul - Sun 23 Jul
|Code GLA /02/17/
Gondogoro La
|Status 2 more to guarantee
|Book now
More information
Flights SHOULD NOT be booked until you have received your booking confirmation and the departure is showing 'Guaranteed to Run' or 'Limited'.
BOOK WITH KE CONFIDENCE - No surcharge guarantee
The price of our holidays can change depending on a variety of factors but unlike some other tour operators, KE have undertaken to guarantee the Land Only price of your holiday will not change after you have booked. The price when you book is the price you will pay, whether you are booking for this year or the next. Book early to avoid any tour price increases, get the best flight prices and take advantage of our 'No Surcharge Guarantee'.
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Map & Itinerary
Map & Itinerary
The Route
- airport
- point
- peaks
- pass
- trip direction
- transfer
- trek
Holiday Itinerary
Meet at the group hotel in Islamabad. Islamabad Airport transfers are provided.
Arriving at Islamabad International airport, we are met by our tour leader or a KE representative. KE Land Only package services begin with a transfer to the group hotel. In Islamabad we use a centrally situated, air conditioned, tourist class hotel. You may want to rest in the morning before lunch, during which a full trek briefing will be held and any questions answered. It may be necessary for the whole group to visit the offices of the Ministry of Tourism to receive an official 'briefing' about visiting the restricted area around K2 whilst our agent completes the permit formalities. The trip leader will organise this. Depending on the time available to us there may be the option to do some sightseeing in Islamabad, a city purpose-built in 1961 as the new capital of Pakistan. Alternatively, we could visit the 'Twin City' of Rawalpindi a town from the days of the British Raj. The two cities are very different in character; the older settlement is rather sprawling with enormous and complicated bazaars where you can easily get fascinatingly lost. Islamabad, by contrast, is much more open, with many parks and wide streets arranged on a grid system.
Accommodation Hotel
Meals ld
Fly to Skardu. Rest of the day at leisure.
We take the early morning, 1-hour flight from Islamabad to Skardu, skirting breathtakingly past the Rupal and Diamir faces of Nanga Parbat. It is even possible to catch a fleeting glimpse of K2 and the other high peaks of the Baltoro in the distance before landing at Skardu. Here, we check in to the K2 Motel overlooking the Indus and spend the afternoon looking around the bazaar, visiting the nearby Alexandria Fort or taking a jeep ride up to the beautiful Satpara Lake.
Accommodation Hotel
Meals bld
Drive via Shigar Valley and the Braldu Gorge to Askole (3000m).
We leave Skardu by jeep for the 7 hour drive to the roadhead at the village of Askole, passing through the fertile Shigar Valley. The last 2 hours of the drive covers the ground which used to make up the first two days' walk of the trek and includes the passage of the infamous Braldu Gorge section. The road into this high valley is prone to landslide, especially as summer progresses and the high glaciers melt, and it is not always possible to drive as far as Askole. It can sometimes be necessary to start our trek as much as a day's walk from the usual roadhead. This does not happen very often, however, and given good road conditions we will spend our first night under canvas in this famous Balti village, high above the thundering Braldu River.
Accommodation Camping
Meals bld
Trek past the snout of the Biafo Glacier to Korofon (3075m).
A beautiful day's walk, giving us a quite gentle introduction to Karakoram trekking. From our campsite we wend our way through the lanes and fields of Askole which will be the last settlement that we will encounter on our trek to Concordia. Watching the local people go about their daily business is a fascinating insight into the lifestyle of the hardy Balti people. Shortly before we reach the Biafo Glacier there is a bridge across the river flowing from its snout and this avoids having to cross the loose moraine of the glacier itself. We make camp on the other side of the Biafo at Korofon, (3075m), amongst a spring-fed clump of trees which harbours a remarkable variety of birdlife.
Accommodation Camping
Ascent 300m
Distance 12km
gps data View now
Meals bld
Descent 290m
Time 4 - 5 hrs trekking
Trek to the Panma Valley and cross the Panma river (3100m).
Above Korofon, we follow the course of the Braldu as far as the junction with the tributary Panma River. To cross the fast flowing river we have to make a detour to a bridge up this side valley. Several years ago it was necessary to make a long climb here to detour around a huge cliff which towers above the river but today's trail, built with pick and dynamite to allow supply horses to reach the Baltoro Glacier, provides an easier but spectacular route traversing the cliff face. The path is exposed in places and of course there are no guard rails, but it is always wide enough for a horse! Having got ourselves across the Panma River we make camp a little way beyond the bridge. 3 to 4 hours walking. The trip leader may opt to combine this and the previous day's trek in order to create a contingency day or to catch up if we have experienced a delay on the flight to Skardu.
Accommodation Camping
Ascent 230m
Distance 9km
gps data View now
Meals bld
Descent 120m
Time 3 - 4 hrs trekking
Trek beside the main Braldu River to Paiju (3420m).
Returning to the Braldu River once again, we continue on a good path, passing a couple of old camping places at Chowblok and Bardomal, which are now rarely used, as much of the level ground has been eroded by the shifting river. Beyond these old camping places the path runs for a while at the very edge of the river, before climbing to higher ground and allowing us excellent views of the impressive Paiju Peak. We have to negotiate a couple of streams today and depending on the melting of the glaciers above, we may have to ford these so sports style sandals are useful today. At our high point today we have views ahead to the snout of the Baltoro Glacier and the granite peaks of the Trango and Cathedral groups. On a clear day it is even possible to see K2, which is partially obscured by the shark's fin of the Lobsang Spire. After dropping down to the main Braldu River again, we reach the excellent camp at Paiju (3420m), which is nestled in a clump of trees - the last we will see for some time. This is a traditional stopping point for all expeditions headed for Concordia, where porters prepare their food supplies for the glacier. There are levelled pitches for tents and the site is equipped with toilets.
Accommodation Camping
Ascent 580m
Distance 21km
gps data View now
Meals bld
Descent 335m
Time 7 hrs trekking
Acclimatisation day.
We spend a rest day at Paiju. This is good for acclimatisation and it is also a useful time for the porters to bake as much bread as they can for the trek on the glacier. For those with energy to spare there is the opportunity to hike up the hill for beautiful views of the Trango Towers.
Accommodation Camping
Meals bld
Trek up onto the Baltoro Glacier, cross to the south bank and continue to Horbose (3795m).
From Paiju camp, one hour's walk brings us to the snout of the mighty Baltoro Glacier which we cross with care to gain its south side. The path now continues along lateral moraines, passing Liliwa campsite, en route to Horbose (3795m). Just before we reach the camp we have to make a diversion south for approximately half an hour in order to cross a side glacier which joins the Baltoro. Horbose campsite has sensational views of the Cathedral Towers, the Trango Group and the striking rock tower of Uli Biaho. A great day of trekking over difficult and mixed terrain.
Accommodation Camping
Ascent 640m
Distance 15km
gps data View now
Meals bld
Descent 220m
Time 8 hrs trekking
Trek beside the glacier with views of Trango Towers to Urdukas (3900m).
A shorter day today, mindful of the need to gain height slowly. We follow a path along the lateral moraine of the glacier to the camp at Urdukas, (3900m). This campsite is perched a hundred metres above the glacier on terraces originally hacked out of the hillside by the Duke of Abruzzi's expedition. It has truly sensational views of the Trango and Cathedral towers and the Lobsang Spires.
Accommodation Camping
Ascent 250m
Distance 6km
gps data View now
Meals bld
Descent 40m
Time 3 - 4 hrs trekking
Trek along the Baltoro Glacier with views of Masherbrum to Goro (4295m).
From camp we cross to the centre of the glacier and quickly come within sight of the spectacular Masherbrum on our right hand side. Ascending and descending the mountains of rubble which are strewn over the ice, we also have glimpses ahead to the peaks which surround Concordia. Especially prominent is the stunning Gasherbrum IV at the head of the Baltoro glacier. There are good views back towards the Trango and Cathedral peaks as we approach our camp known as 'Goro' (4295m). We are camping on one of the largest pieces of ice outside the polar regions so we will make sure to wrap up warmly for the cold night ahead.
Accommodation Camping
Ascent 330m
Distance 12km
gps data View now
Meals bld
Descent 90m
Time 6 - 7 hrs trekking
Trek along the Baltoro Glacier to Concordia (4500m).
The final approach day to Concordia takes us through what must arguably be the most spectacular mountain scenery anywhere in the world! We awake to see the sunrise on the dramatic Mustagh Tower on our left and continue our approach to the "Throne Room of the Mountain Gods." Our campsite at Concordia (4500m) is surrounded by the majestic wonders of Gasherbrum IV, Mitre Peak, Broad Peak, Chogolisa, Crystal Peak, Baltoro Kangri and, of course, K2! Words fail to describe such a place.
Accommodation Camping
Ascent 290m
Distance 12km
gps data View now
Meals bld
Time 5 - 6 hrs trekking
Option to trek to Broad Peak Base Camp (4572m) and/or K2 Base Camp (5100m).
It is hard to point to individual highlights on a trip where every day brings new and more spectacular views. For many people a visit to the actual base camp used by climbers on K2 will certainly be a highlight. Getting an early start we make our way up the medial moraine of the Godwin Austen Glacier, coming first to Broad Peak Basecamp after 2½ - 3 hours of trekking. We usually know somebody at this camp and there is a good chance we can stop for tea here before continuing up to K2 Basecamp. It is possible to make a half day excursion as far as Broad Peak Base camp and get all of the truly fantastic views back towards Concordia. For those who want to visit K2 base camp the trail continues along the moraine and then on the glacier itself for a further 2½ - 3 hours to reach the moraine 'island' known as 'the strip', the traditional base camp area for the Abruzzi Ridge. For those going as far as K2 base camp this is a strenuous day of approximately 10 – 12 hours walking on rough glacial terrain with 600m of ascent and descent.
Accommodation Camping
Meals bld
Time 6 - 12 hrs trekking
Trek the Upper Baltoro Glacier to Ali Camp (4800m).
We leave the main trails behind us from today onwards, striking ever more on a far less travelled route. Ascending first the Upper Baltorro and then the Vigne glacier over a mix of terrain from morraine boulders to straightforward level ice, todays hike really is one to savour. If the upper part of the glacier is snow coverered we may need to rope up for the final section to reach our camp for the Gondoro La known locally as 'Ali Camp' (4800m)
Accommodation Camping
Ascent 380m
Distance 12km
gps data View now
Meals bld
Descent 10m
Time 5 - 6 hrs trekking
Trek across the Gondogoro La (5585m) with views of 8000m peaks and descend to Huisprung (4600m).
We make an early start for the gradual ascent of the West Vigne glacier to the foot of the Gondoro pass. From here the climb to the Gondoro La will take around 3 hours. The view from the top includes K2, Broad Peak, Chogolisa and the Gasherbrums, including Hidden Peak. We then go down steep rockier slopes using fixed ropes to safeguard the descent and make camp in the place known as Huisprung (4600m).
Accommodation Camping
Meals bld
Time 9 - 12 hrs trekking/climbing
Trek down the Gondogoro Glacier to Dalsan (4150m).
An easier day today with just 500 metres of descent. Following the Gondogoro glacier we descend the valley crossing the glacier to the ablation valley on the left bank to a camp among sparse grass at Dalsan (4150m).
Accommodation Camping
Meals bld
Time 4 hrs trekking
Trek down the Gonogoro Valley to Saitcho (3350m).
We continue our descent of the Gonogoro Valley to its junction with the Chaakusa and the main Hushe Valley. We have a riverside camp at Saitcho and for the first night in almost a week, breath the thicker air below 4000 metres and sleep to the sounds of running water. (3350m).
Accommodation Camping
Meals bld
Time 5 - 6 hrs trekking
Contingency day for possible delays.
This is a contingency day in case of delays to the trekking schedule. Saitcho is a great place to relax in the sunshine or for those with an insatiable trekking appetite a walk up into the Charakusa valley to see K6 and K7 is well worth the effort.
Accommodation Camping
Meals bld
Second contingency day or trek to Hushe Village (3050m).
A day of about 3 to 4 hours brings us to Hushe village (3000m), the first permanent habitation we encounter since leaving Askole. If necessary, this can also be used as a spare day, making an early start and combining this day with tomorrow's drive to Skardu.
Accommodation Camping
Meals bld
Time 3 - 4 hrs trekking
Drive beside the Hushe River and follow the Shyock and Indus rivers to Skardu (2500m).
Driving through the Hushe Valley with its villages of intense agriculture we come to a junction with the Shyock River which flows from Ladakh. Crossing the river on a suspension bridge we now drive on tarmac road first following the Shyock to a confluence with the Indus, then along this major river back to Skardu. Arriving in the Balti capital, we check into our hotel and enjoy our first hot shower in over two weeks!
Accommodation Hotel
Meals bld
Drive to Skardu airport and fly to Islamabad.
We drive to Skardu Aiport where we catch our flight back to Islamabad. On arrival in Islamabad, we check in to the group hotel. The rest of the day is free for sightseeing or shopping in the local bazaar.
Accommodation Hotel
Meals bld
Contingency day for possible flight delays, or at leisure in Islamabad.
This is an important contingency day in case there is a delay to the flight from Skardu. If not required, this will be a further day for sightseeing in the capital city. If due to bad weather there is no possibility of a flight we will drive down the incredible Karakoram Highway to Islamabad.
Accommodation Hotel
Meals bld
Departure day.Islamabad Airport transfers provided.
Departure day. Islamabad Airport transfers provided.
Meals b
Holiday Information
Holiday Information
What's included
- An experienced professional KE climbing leader
- Islamabad Airport transfers and internal flights and associated airport transfers
- All land transport involved in the itinerary
- All accommodation as described in the trip dossier
- All meals
- All permit fees and Liaison Officer costs
- Once on trek a full service including food and all equipment (excluding personal equipment)
What's not included
- Travel insurance
- Pakistan Visa
- Tips for local guides and support staff
- Miscellaneous expenses
- souvenirs etc.
On trek, the food is a mixture of local and Western, dishes using ingredients mostly purchased in Pakistan and cooked by our highly trained trek cooks. Breakfasts consist of cereal, muesli or porridge, eggs, bread or chapatti, tea and coffee. Lunches are a picnic from a choice of canned fish, tinned meats, cheese, pickles, pate, and crackers or chapattis, sometimes accompanied by hot soup and noodles, and finished off with tea or coffee. Dinner taken in a group 'mess' tent, is a three course meal. We do routinely cater for vegetarians but you must inform us if you wish your diet to be exclusively vegetarian.
Meal plan
Joining Arrangements & Transfers
View the gallery below for images of the style of accommodation used
A Typical Day
Shortly after first light one of the cook crew will wake you with a cup of tea or coffee brought to your tent. You will have plenty of time to get up and pack your kitbag before sitting down to a hot breakfast, during which camp will be struck and the porters given their loads. Setting off in the pleasant cool of the morning, we will generally reach our lunch stop after 3 to 4 hours walking. The cook crew, having overtaken us on the trail, will already have the lunch preparations well under way. Lunch usually takes an hour or even two and again this is a cooked meal. This is a great time for relaxing, reading and sitting in the sun. The pack-animals usually catch up with the group during lunch and are well on their way to camp which we hope to establish by the afternoon, well before dusk. It is usual for the afternoon's walk to be shorter than the morning session. During the day you are free to walk at your own pace. On arrival at camp, the camp crew will quickly put the tents up and a hot drink will soon follow. Dinner is a 3-course meal served in the mess tent. This is a great time of day for reliving the events of the trek so far and for general socialising. After dark, the temperature quickly falls and everyone will soon be tucked up in their sleeping bags.
Internal flights
Skardu Flights
Skardu is a weather-dependent airport. Since the valley is completely surrounded by high mountains, planes can only land here in good visibility and this means flights to and from Skardu are never guaranteed. The planes do fly more often than not, but cancellations can and do occur and in these circumstances we will travel by road. This is an epic journey along the Karakoram Highway, one of the most remarkable roads in the world. In most circumstances we aim to make this journey over two days with an overnight stop in an hotel approximately halfway, but occasionally it may be necessary to do this as a continuous journey. If flights to Skardu are cancelled on the outbound journey, we may opt to try to fly the next day staying an extra night in Islamabad (your trip leader will make this decision). There is enough flexibility in the trekking itinerary to allow us to make up the time. If the flight is cancelled on the return journey we have built in a spare day in Islamabad for this.
Important Notice
Travel on the Karakoram Highway
In 2015 the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) removed their advice against 'all but essential travel' to Gilgit-Baltistan and we are pleased that we can once again take our groups into the mountains of the Karakoram. We encourage you to read the up to date Travel Advice from the FCO on their website at: https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/pakistan. Currently, the FCO still warns against travel on the Karakoram Highway (KKH) although we expect this to also change in the near future. We generally manage to avoid travel on the KKH by flying from Islamabad to Skardu and from Skardu or Gilgit back to Islamabad. However, it is important for you to realise that if poor weather causes one or both of our scheduled internal flights to be cancelled, we may be obliged to travel on the Karakoram Highway.
We advise that you check with your insurer regarding your cover in this situation. If your preferred insurer cannot offer cover for the entirety of your holiday, the British Mountaineering Council (BMC) offer insurance that will cover you. Please refer to the BMC at https://www.thebmc.co.uk/insurance
You can be assured that we only allow our groups to drive on the Karakoram Highway when the flight option is ruled out and when our excellent local contacts assure us that the area is safe. We have been taking groups to Pakistan for over 30 years and have never had any problems on this road, even during those periods when the FCO has advised against travelling on it. In actuality, the journey along the Karakoram Highway is spectacularly scenic and an epic experience which has been enjoyed by hundreds of KE clients.
Group Leader & Support Staff
Spending Money
Approximately £200 (or equivalent in US dollars, Euros etc.) changed into local currency should be allowed for miscellaneous expenses, including porter and trek crew tips. Note that money for tips should be changed into local currency (denominations of 500 rupees or smaller only) before you leave Islamabad. It is not necessary to purchase local currency (Pakistan rupees) before your trip. Money can be changed at a reasonable rate at the airport or at authorised money changers. Since you will be changing the majority of your spending money into local currency soon after your arrival, we recommend that you take it in cash. US dollars, Sterling and Euros can readily be exchanged at the airport. US dollars will give you more flexibility to exchange in smaller towns or in an emergency. Credit cards can be used to purchase many goods in Islamabad or Skardu and are particularly useful for more expensive items such as carpets. It is possible to withdraw cash (rupees only) from cash machines in Islamabad using credit and debit cards.
Guidance on Tipping
It is usual to tip the members of your trek crew, including your local guide, if you are happy with the services provided. We estimate that £80 - £100 (in local currency equivalent) will cover this aspect of your trip expenditure. Towards the end of the trek, the trip leader will help the group to determine an appropriate level of tipping for each crew member, and this is most usually done as a group 'thank-you' with ceremony on the final day of trekking.
Baggage Allowance
Your baggage on trek will be carried by porters. The packed weight of your trek bag whilst trekking including your sleeping bag and camping mattress should be no more than 12.5 kgs. (27 pounds). You should note that this allowance which is governed by maximum porter loads, is slightly less than allowances for treks in India and Nepal and is quite strictly adhered to. It is possible to leave items not required on trek at the group hotel in Islamabad and also in Skardu. Note this allowance does not include your mountaineering equipment which will be collected from you in Skardu and carried separately in communal bags.
KE Trek Bag
All KE clients will receive a FREE KE trek bag. These have been specially made to stand up to the rigours of adventure travel. Your KE bag will be posted to you when your trip is guaranteed to run or on receipt of your booking if the trip is already guaranteed. If you have travelled with us before and already have a KE trek bag you can select an alternative free gift in the booking process.
This holiday involves going to very high altitude. During the course of your trip you will be spending at least one night above 4000 metres and/or trekking to 5000 metres or above. This is not something that you should worry about; the human body is quite capable of adapting to a very wide range of altitudes, but it is important that we follow some simple rules in order to acclimatise successfully. Before coming on this holiday you should read the advice on trekking at high altitude on our website which can be viewed via the link below. Unless you have previous experience of trekking above 4000 metres you should consult one of our trekking experts before embarking on this holiday. On this trip we carry a portable altitude chamber (PAC-bag) and/or bottled oxygen for use in emergencies. www.keadventure.com/page/altitude.html
Equipment List
The following checklist should help you with your packing. As a general rule, you should always try to keep the weight of your equipment to a minimum. The packed weight of your trek bag whilst trekking including your sleeping bag and mattress should be no more than 12.5 kgs. This limit which is set by the porters is strictly enforced and bags will be weighed prior to setting off on trek. Anything not required on the trek can be left at the group hotel in Islamabad. Please note that your mountaineering equipment will be packed into additional, communal kitbags at the start of the trekking and this equipment will not be part of your personal 12.5 kgs weight limit.
When selecting clothing for this holiday, please be culturally sensitive. Tight fitting or revealing clothing is not appropriate. Shorts and tee shirts can be worn but only once we are above the last temporary habitations of the valley.
You must bring the following items:
Sleeping bag (comfort rated -15°C)
Thermarest or similar sleeping mat
Daypack 30 to 40 litres
Hiking boots
Mountaineering boots (see 'Mountaineering equipment' below)
Trainers or sandals for river crossings and camp use
Walking socks (2 or 3 pairs)
Spare laces
Trekking trousers
Lightweight waterproof overtrousers
Thermal baselayer - leggings
Thermal baselayer shirts (2 short sleeve, 2 long sleeve)
Shirts or T-shirts
Fleece jacket or warm jumper
Waterproof jacket
Warm jacket (down)
Warm hat
Thermal gloves
Warmer and waterproof gloves or mittens
Sun protection (including total bloc for lips, nose etc.)
Water bottles 1 litre (x2)
Trekking poles
Headtorch and spare batteries
Washbag and toiletries
Antibacterial handwash
Small towel
Basic First Aid Kit including: antiseptic cream, throat lozenges, diarrhoea treatment (Imodium), altitude (Diamox), painkillers, plasters, blister treatment, insect repellent, and re-hydration salts (Dioralite). Glucose tablets and multi-vitamin tablets.
The following items are optional:
Insect repellant – (DEET)
Scarf or buff
Sleeping bag liner
Pee bottle
Travel clothes
Pen-knife (note: always pack sharp objects in hold baggage)
Repair kit – (eg. needle, thread, duct tape)
Small padlock (to lock your KE trek bag)
Mountaineering Equipment
Insulated and rigid mountaineering boots which can be securely fitted with crampons. (B2 grade minimum).
Ice axe
Climbing harness
Karabiners (2 x screwgate)
Sling (120cm)
Prussik loops X 2 (4m of 6mm cord makes 2)
Climbing helmet
Equipment hire
It is currently not possible to hire equipment for this holiday.
Needle Sports (specialist mountaineering equipment shop)
Needle Sports is the English Lake District's foremost specialist climbing shop supplying mountaineering, rock, ice, alpine and expedition equipment worldwide. Internationally recognised as among the very best of the UK's top technical climbing gear retailers. They have a good range of equipment appropriate for this trip and offer knowledgeable advice both on their website and in store. View >>http://www.needlesports.com/
Group Size and Holiday Status
For each holiday there is a minimum number of participants required to enable it to go ahead. Once the minimum number is reached, the trip status will change from 'Available' to 'Guaranteed to run'. You can check the trip status for each departure in 'Dates and Prices' table. Other than in exceptional circumstances, we will not cancel a trip once it has achieved this guaranteed to run status and so you are free to proceed with your international flight booking and other travel arrangements.
Passport & Visas
A passport with 6 months remaining validity at the end of your stay is generally required. The information that we provide is for UK passport holders. Please check the relevant embassy or consulate for other nationalities. It is your responsibility to ensure that you have the correct travel documents and visas for your holiday. Visa requirements and charges are subject to change without notice. If you are travelling outside the EU you should have at least 2 blank pages in your passport for each country that you visit.
Visa Pakistan
All nationalities require a visa. The visa fee is approximately GBP £134 and you must apply for it prior to departure. To obtain a visa for Pakistan you will require a letter of introduction from an approved agency and a copy of the group Restricted Area permit, both of which will be provided by KE. Visa applications can only be made in person or via a visa processing company, at one of 5 application centres located in London, Manchester, Birmingham and Bradford. Please download the detailed information document: Visa information
Health & Vaccinations
Vaccinations (Pakistan ONLY - Polio)
You should contact your doctor or travel clinic to check whether you specific require any vaccinations or other preventive measures. You should be up to date with routine courses and boosters as recommended in the UK e.g. diphtheria-tetanus-polio and measles-mumps-rubella), along with hepatitis A and typhoid. Malarial prophylaxis is dicretionary for this trip. Malaria exists in the area around Islamabad. However, incidences of urban transmission of malaria are extremely low. In Skardu and in the mountains there is no malaria risk. A certificate of yellow fever vaccination is required if travelling from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission and for travellers having transited for more than 12 hrs through an airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. Travellers who intend to visit Pakistan for 4 weeks or more that proof of Polio vaccination will be required on exit of the country. On holidays to more remote areas you should also have a dentist check up. A good online resource is Travel Health Pro.
Electricity Supply & Plug
We recommend you check if you require an adaptor for your electrical items at:
Preparing For Your Trip
It makes a lot of sense to spend some time before coming on a trekking trip getting some additional exercise. The fitter you are, after all, the more enjoyable you will find the experience. For this trip you need to be aerobically fit and also comfortable with walking up to 10 hours on some days. We would suggest that you adopt a weekly exercise regime leading up to your trip. Regular hiking in hill country is the best training but running, tennis and swimming are also good for developing cardio vascular fitness and stamina. Before departure, we suggest that you try to fit in a number of long walks in hilly country.
Know before you go
As a reputable tour operator, KE supports the British Foreign & Commonwealth Offices 'Know before you go' campaign to enable British citizens to prepare for their journeys overseas, and we recommend that all KE travellers take a look at the FCO Travel Advice for their chosen destination on the official FCO website: www.fco.gov.uk. North Americans can also check out the U.S. Department of State website: www.travel.state.gov for essential travel advice and tips.
KE treat the safety and security of all clients as the most important aspect of any trip we organise. We would not run any trip that we did not consider reasonably safe. Should the FCO advise against travel for any reason, we will contact everyone booked to travel to discuss the situation. We receive regular updates direct from the FCO and are in constant touch with our contacts on the ground. If you have any questions about government travel advice, please call our office.
From mid June to August, we can expect to encounter temperatures as high as 30°C at Skardu and 25°C at Hushe and Askole. In June and early July there will be a good covering of snow on the slopes leading to and from the Gondoro la and we may also encounter snow on the upper part of the Baltoro. Above 4000 metres snow can fall at any time of the year. At any time of the season the night-time temperature above 4000 metres are likely to drop to freezing or below and at our highest camps may reach minus 10 or 15°C. The weather is generally good throughout the summer season, with clear skies and little rain or snow. However, weather in mountainous areas is difficult to predict, and short-lived storms can occur at any time of the year.
Trekking in Pakistan. Isobel Shaw.
Karakoram Highway. King.
Top Treks of the World. Steve Razzetti.
In the Throne Room of the Mountain Gods. Galen Rowell.
K2 Triumph and Tragedy. Jim Curran.
Pakistan: Leomann Trekking Maps of the Karakoram:
Sheet 3 K2, Baltoro, Gasherbrum, Masherbrum & Saltoro Groups. 1 : 200,000
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Why KE?For this incredible journey from K2 to Hushe via the Gondogoro La, we are the only company where the considerable hidden costs of permits and Liaison Officer, are included in the holiday price.
At A glance
- Max group size: 12
- 15 days trekking
- Max altitude - 5585 metres
- Join in Islamabad
Accommodation & Meals
- 5 nights Hotel
- 16 nights Camping
- All meals included
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Duke, a handsome 9-year-old Great Pyrenees, was handily elected to a third term as mayor of Cormorant, Minnesota.
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Time for change in our society
Published: Saturday, January 5, 2013 at 6:01 a.m.
Last Modified: Friday, January 4, 2013 at 12:59 p.m.
Perhaps it is time to realize we need God in our lives, our schools and our government.
Margaret Mahler
Reader comments posted to this article may be published in our print edition. All rights reserved. This copyrighted material may not be re-published without permission. Links are encouraged.


text: Blue Triad SP By Triathlete.comPublished Oct 28, 2010 << Back to StoryOpen full size in new window. SRAM 500 shifters. Photo: Nils Nilsen Liz Hichens is the Web Editor of Triathlete.com. She is an Ironman and marathon finisher and fan of all endurance sports.Follow @lizhichensFollow on Google+All articles by Liz


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Start Date: Apr 14, 2008
End Date: Apr 13, 2013
Subobjective 1.A. CTE imagery will be collected in 2 yr before and after grazing to determine whether this imagery can be used to accurately assess changes in vegetation due to grazing. The CTE method will be compared with more conventional methods. VLSA imagery will be collected at several scales from pastures that differ with respect to burning and postfire grazing rest to determine the efficiency and degree of specificity that vegetation classification can be accurately made with this methodology. Likewise the VLSA method will be compared with conventional methods. Subobjective 2.A. Prescribed fire in the spring, fall, or an unburned control will be the main plot treatments, and the burns will cause a shift in vegetation composition for the mountain big sagebrush community at the research location. Following the fire disturbances, different periods of postfire grazing rest will be imposed on subplots which may alter the rate of succession toward the preburned state for the burned main plots. Measurements of soil erosion due to wind and simulated rainfall, soil nutrient dynamics, and plant productivity, and animal productivity and behavior will be measured in each burn/postfire grazing rest treatment combination to determine what effect the resulting shifts in vegetation composition have on ecological function of this plant community. Subobjective 2.B. Data from Subobjective 2.A and other collaborators' data will be used to develop parameterization algorithms for RHEM. Multiple regression techniques will be used to develop algorithms that utilize plant and soil characteristics to estimate soil erodibility and hydraulic roughness. Subobjective 2.C. Sheep will be bedded on bedgrounds at our summer range. Measurements of infiltration, erosion, and runoff water quality will be measured from three treatments. The three treatments will be within the bedground and bedded in the measurement year, within the bedground but not bedded in the measurement year, outside the bedground in a similar site but only grazed in the measurement year.


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I noticed that when transcoding (especially 1080p) and using fast forward, it is taking some time actually go forward.
(with both avisynth and mencoder).
I noticed also that when doing fast forward the PSM buffer is instantly emptied which means that it is not using the
buffer of fast forard but instead rerunning (?) the transcoding command.
Is there a way to do fastforward smoother? Can I add somehow say 10 seconds markers during the transcoding process or
something that will help me navigating throughout the movie?


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Friday's Secretary of State debate at WKAR's studios in East Lansing started out friendly enough, with Democratic candidate Jocelyn Benson and Republican candidate Ruth Johnson sticking to the issues.
Both agreed that streamlining costs while improving service is a top priority.
"If you can streamline government services and cut wasteful spending we'll actually be able to create one-stop services for our citizens," said Benson, who also wants to collaborate with other state agencies to bring down costs.
"We're going to cut costs and make services more convenient just like I did in Oakland County," said Johnson, who was elected Oakland County's clerk in 2004. "We cut staff 20 percent, saving one million dollars, while receiving 14 national awards."
Benson and Johnson have a different set of experiences. Johnson has been in politics for a good portion of her career, serving in the Michigan House of Representatives and as Oakland County Commissioner. Benson, however, comes from academia. She currently teaches Election law at Wayne State University, has written a book on the important role of State Secretary of States and testified in front of Congress on voter issues.
Although the two candidates agree on trimming costs, they disagree on issues like online voter registration.
"I don't believe we have the system in place to protect us from fraud yet," said Johnson.
"I support it as long as it has protections in place like they have in Arizona and Washington to prevent fraud," said Benson.
They also disagree on instituting multiple days of voting. Johnson says that not all counties could afford to add extra voting days, creating an unfair situation where richer counties could have a longer time to vote. Benson says that she is in favor of the effort because it would help make it easier to vote.
Both campaigns also question where their opponent got their money.
"90% of her funding is coming from corporate and special interests," said Benson.
"Our elections can't be bought. This is a Michigan election for Michigan people," said Johnson. "So why is over $135,000 of her funding coming from outside the state?"
Both Benson and Johnson say the choice at the polls is clear cut.
"The secretary of state's office needs to cut costs and provide more convenience," said Johnson. "I've done that in the second largest county in the state and I'll do that as your next Secretary of State."
"If voters want someone who is going to fight for them and be on their side, then they need to elect me, Jocelyn Benson, for their next Secretary of State," said Benson.
The full debate is scheduled to air at 8:30 PM on WKAR.


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Pending no identification of potential legal or liability problems, the words "In God We Trust" we be placed on the Anderson County Courthouse.
After approximately two hours of public comments Monday night, Anderson County Commission voted 12-4 to allow private citizens, organizations and businesses to place the words on the Courthouse. The matter was also sent to the county Operations Committee with instructions that the committee and County Law Director Jay Yeager iron out the details and study the issue to determine whether there are any potential legal or liability problems associated with the Commission's approval of the action.Yeager said he will study the issue, but initially he sees no legal problems.
It was a standing-room-only crowd at the Courthouse, with the crowd -- most of them supporting the Commission's action -- spilling out into the hallway.
Read the complete story in Thursday's print edition of The Oak Ridger
Location, ST | website.com


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This is the first slide-out motorhome ever launched on the Australian rental market.
This innovative four berth motorhome features a unique bed lift system, offering superior comfort and convenience for the discerning traveller.
The Euro Deluxe will delight large groups and families who revel in the finer things in life. Explore our sunburnt country in luxury ensuring your total comfort. This premium leisure vehicle is a real home away from home.
Enjoy the luxury of travelling through the fascinating landscapes of New Zealand in Apollo's 4 Berth Motorhome. This vehicle comfortably accommodates up to 4 adults and is ideal for a family.
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The whole family will love the Apollo 6 Berth. This easy to drive, deluxe motorhome offers a convenient layout for easy access to all the features you expect from a vehicle of this calibre.
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Evenings in the spacious Sunrise Escape are the perfect way to enjoy a glorious American sunrise. Families will enjoy the extra room provided by this luxury vehicle.
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The Elite Traveller exemplifies luxury travel. Every aspect of this deluxe vehicle has been thoughtfully designed to maximise passenger comfort and accessibility.
There's no better way to cruise America than in the mighty US Wanderer. Perfect for larger groups, this motorhome is suitable for up to four adults and two children.
Our Deluxe Van Camper is a great way to experience Canada at your own pace. It's economical and easy to drive.
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The innovative Adventure Camper is perfect for those seeking a real outback adventure. Far roomier than similar vehicles, this is the 4WD campervan of the future!
Find your own trail with this fantastic pop-top 4WD Camper. The Trailfinder Camper is ideal for adventurous couples who want a compact vehicle with superior handling in rough terrain.
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TAHOE/TRUCKEE, Calif. - Tucked away in Truckee's industrial complex, a few locals with a love of food and beer have some big plans brewing.
At barely six months old, Tahoe Mountain Brewing Company is causing a stir all over North Lake, providing locally brewed beer and upscale pub fare. The restaurant, located in downtown Tahoe City, is soon to be complimented by a larger brewhouse and tasting room in Truckee.
The brew-pub, founded by Aaron Bigelow, is a manifestation of his lifelong vision of brewing beer and offering tasty food.
"Beer is his baby," brewmaster Clay Brackley said of Bigelow.
The duo, along with Bigelow's wife, Tanya Thayer, who have all lived in Tahoe for the majority of their lives, noticed the absence of a brew-pub on the North Shore. As soon as a spot on North Lake Boulevard opened up, they knew it was the time to open up shop.
"It was the perfect opportunity to let his dream grow," Thayer said.
Tahoe Mountain Brewing Company offers a variety of beers, which are all currently brewed at its Tahoe City location. Brackley, who has been a professional brewer for seven years, explained that the downtown location simply doesn't have enough space for their brewing operations.
They plan to open a brewhouse and tasting room in Truckee in the next few weeks, which will allow them to operate a 20-barrel system, opposed to the 7-barrel system they currently have.
"We always want to continue to improve," Brackley said.
Brackley added that they want to make unique craft beers you might not usually find on the market. For example, he is using a New Zealand hops in one of the brews, something you might not find anywhere else. He's also working on a breakfast oatmeal stout, which is something to be on the lookout for this winter.
The restaurant offers a family friendly, yet upscale pub dining experience, with menu favorites such as pulled pork tacos, wings, burgers, flatbread pizzas and more. The brew pub is becoming known for its smoked items, which are all smoked in house when the staff arrives at 5 a.m. Also notable, the dough for the flatbread pizza is made fresh daily as well.
Thayer explained that they wanted the pub to have items to feed the whole family at an affordable price. Menu items range from the $10 turkey club to the $32 full rack of ribs.
Menu items are often made with beer in mind, Brackley added. For example, the fish and chips batter is a beer batter, and the Sugar Pine Porter is used in the bread pudding.
The trio added that they have new beers coming out for the new season as well. One to be on the lookout for is Ranch Dog Red, named after Bigelow's and Thayer's three rescue dogs - all shepards.
Bigelow added that giving back to the community is important to the still-new business. They donate to the Humane Society, and added that the tasting room, once open, will be dog-friendly.
"People are really happy to have a brewery (on the North Shore)," Bigelow said.
For a taste of something local and new, Tahoe Mountain Brewing Company is the place to be.


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BEST ENTRANCE: Parking lot D or Cedar Sage Drive
LOCATION IN MALL: on Cedar Sage next to Brookstone
(972) 495-5533 | Driving Directions | View Deals | Mall Map
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I have multiple sony media players (one playstation and one network player) and I've never had any issues playing back content over the network for the last couple years. However I just picked up a panasonic blu-ray player with dlna support and everything is good so far, I can browse through all of the content just like the others but if I select any video file I get a "Cannot play" error on the panasonic player and a "Media renderer not recognized" in the PMS log. Here's a a line of it to be exact:
[New I/O server worker #2-4] Media renderer was not recognized. Possible identifying HTTP headers: User-Angent: Panasonic-UPnPSDK/1.00 DLNADOC/1.50
I've never been one to have to manually tweak IP settings, the other media players have worked like a charm. I'm just wondering if it's because those are sony brand, but I figure all dlna content should be supported by all media players regardless of brand name. Especially because I can use Windows Media Player and ORB as media servers on the panasonic, I just really prefer PMS b/c it supports many more file types. Anybody have an idea where I'm going wrong? Thanks in advance.


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Overdrive RV A/C Cover - Fits Coleman, Snow White
1 Question | 1 Answer
Read All Q&A | Ask a Question | Answer a Question
- Draw cord along bottom for a fast and secure fit
- Non-corroding grommets
- Waterproof wipe-clean vinyl material with a soft, non-scratch backing.
- UV and mildew resistant.
- Folds for easy storage
- Rugged, wipe-clean vinyl material with a soft, non-scratch backing
Technical Specs
Weight: 2.2 lbs.
Warranty: Mfr. 3 year warranty
Manufacturer: Classic Accessories
Mfg Part #: 77410
Related Items
Overdrive RV A/C Cover - Fits Coleman, Snow White: Customer Reviews
Camper's Choice Rating
Reviewed by 2 customers
from Plant City, FL
perfect cover
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from Fredericksburg, VA


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8 Opinions
"Calculator +" is the bets calculator I have used. Better that the native on from OS X. These People from phnsft are amazing. I use another App called Safe and it works great.
I use spotlight for any calculations I used to use calculator for. Just type in "1+1" to the spotlight window, and you'll see what I mean...
Hmm, nowadays I find myself just entering it in Spotlight. Or in a Google query, it is slightly more 'wordy' with SI units etc.
The programmer's calculator is REAL handy for bitwise stuff - I use it all the time when programming microcontrollers.
Yo. programmer's calculator just rocks!
Cmd-2 for panther
drawers usually suck, but this is one app that really needs it.
Cmd-3 for a rockin' programmer's calculator.


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The bishop of the Catholic Diocese of Bismarck says the election of Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio as Pope Francis marks a joyous and holy moment.
Bishop David Kagan says the new pontiff has an excellent reputation as a priest, bishop and cardinal. He's known for his scholarship and for his devotion to the Catholic Church and its mission to spread the Gospel.
Kagan says that with the election the ordinary work of the Holy See will begin again, and that includes the duty of appointing bishops — including a new bishop for the Diocese of Fargo.
Bergoglio is the first ever pope from the Americas. The 76-year-old archbishop of Buenos Aires has spent nearly his entire career in Argentina.
Location, ST | website.com


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PALO ALTO -- Technology giant Hewlett-Packard on Thursday reported first-quarter earnings that significantly beat Wall Street's expectations, although its sales were slightly down from the same period a year ago.
The Palo Alto corporation said it earned a $1.4 billion profit on sales of $28.2 billion, compared with $1.2 billion profit and $28.4 billion in sales during the same period a year ago.
That worked out to fully reported earnings of 74 cents a share. Analysts surveyed by Thomson Reuters generally had expected 65 cents a share on sales of $27.2 billion.
Many analysts track so-called adjusted earnings, which exclude certain one-time and other expenses. HP's adjusted earnings were 90 cents a share, also higher than the general estimate of 84 cents a share.
"HP is in a stronger position than we have been in a long time," CEO Meg Whitman said during a conference call with analysts. "We've made significant progress," although she added, "we still have a long way to go."
On a year-over-year basis, HP's sales have fallen steadily in recent quarters. That's largely been due to dwindling sales of its personal computers and printers, which account for most of its revenue. The company also offers a wide variety of other products, including computer networking switches, routers, servers, data storage devices, cybersecurity services and data-analysis software.
The sales slump has been a concern to many investors. In addition, HP has been heavily criticized for some expensive corporate acquisitions in recent years, including its $11 billion deal to buy British software company Autonomy in 2011. Months after completing that deal, HP wrote off $8.8 billion of Autonomy's value, saying it had been misled about Autonomy's worth. It also recently replaced two board members who'd been blamed for the purchase.
Autonomy's former CEO, Michael Lynch, has denied HP's claims that Autonomy's value had been artificially inflated. But those accusations are under investigation by U.S. and British authorities. In addition, the Autonomy purchase has resulted in several lawsuits by HP shareholders, alleging that HP didn't protect their interests when it pursued Autonomy.
Since becoming CEO in September 2011, Whitman has cut expenses -- including a total of 34,000 employees by the end of October -- shuffled the company's executive ranks and tried to focus it on more profitable products.
But despite the company's rising stock price in recent months, Wall Street experts expressed mixed views about the company's future.
"We reiterate our view that HP is well along in its turnaround and continue to believe FY 2014 should be a bottoming in a number of business segments, setting up for growth in FY 2015," analysts at Wells Fargo Securities advised their clients in a note this week.
In a separate note, Bernstein Research analysts also were encouraged by HP Chief Financial Officer Cathie Lesjak's comments that the company was exploring other possible non-labor-related expense cuts, which the analysts said "would make us more confident in the company's ability to meet its targets."
But other analysts fear HP's investors may be getting restless, waiting for the company to make a big rebound. And in a note this week, Cantor Fitzgerald analyst Brian White added, "we believe investors will increasingly require convincing proof that HP's turnaround has long-term, fundamental underpinnings."
Contact Steve Johnson at 408-920-5043. Follow him at Twitter.com/steveatmercnews.


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United States: Breaking the holiday tradition—ringing in the New Year with less fiscal stress
Global Economic Outlook, Q1 2014
The United States celebrated the New Year with economic pain rather than champagne as it coped, once again, with the fiscal crisis that never was. However, fundamentals remain strong, and growth engines should begin to pick up steam by the second half of 2014.
The United States has narrowly avoided beginning the New Year with another budgetary stalemate, setting the stage for almost two years of relative budget calm.
2013 began with a last-minute deal to mitigate some of the impact of the "fiscal cliff" and concluded with a budget deal that sets overall spending levels for the remainder of fiscal year 2014 and all of fiscal year 2015. This is significant; these "cliff hangers" have been costly to the US economy. Beyond the direct impacts resulting from what has evolved into an austerity agenda, these crises and near-crises have damaged consumer and business confidence, thereby serving as a further constraint on growth. However, ambiguity as to what path the Fed will follow as it scales back on its current course of monetary easing still remains.
From fiscal cliff to government shutdown and beyond: Tracking the course
The United States came perilously close to default in the summer of 2011 and only avoided this unprecedented event when the president and Congress agreed to the Budget Control Act (BCA) of 2011. This act provided an increase in the debt ceiling in exchange for caps on federal spending for the next 10 years, to be enforced by the threat of sequestration—across-the-board cuts in most discretionary programs. Since Congress failed to pass a spending bill that met the BCA's criteria by January 15, 2012, sequestration was set to begin on January 2, 2013.1 A broad series of tax cuts were also scheduled to expire at the start of 2013, including the Bush income tax cuts, the 2 percent payroll tax holiday, capital gains tax, the estate tax, and the R&D tax credit. Adding to the uncertainty was the fact that the country was, once again, bumping up against the debt ceiling.
The resolution of the fiscal cliff on January 1, 2013 was a modest deal that allowed only a small number of the scheduled tax expirations to occur (the income tax on high earners and the payroll tax holiday) and delayed the sequester's deep spending cuts for two months in hopes that a budget could be developed that honored the BCA's spending caps without making the across-the-board cuts. That effort was unsuccessful, so federal agencies had to reduce spending for the remainder of fiscal year 2013. According to the White House Office of Management and Budget, the effective reductions were approximately 13 percent for nonexempt defense spending and 9 percent for nonexempt nondefense spending.2
In February 2013, Congress suspended the debt ceiling until mid-May. As a result of some very large repayments to the Treasury from the government-sponsored housing agencies (Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac) and by using "extraordinary measures" to move funds between government accounts, the Treasury was able to keep the debt below the ceiling until mid-October. Meanwhile, Congress did not produce a budget to fund fiscal year 2014, and the federal government went into a partial shutdown on October 1.3
After a 16-day shutdown and with a government default looming, Congress passed another temporary fix, funding the federal government through January 15. In a rare but welcome move, a bipartisan budget plan was passed in advance of that deadline, providing a spending framework through September 2015. However, the debt ceiling, which has been suspended through February 7, was not addressed, and it remains a source of uncertainty on the horizon.
These fiscal impasses and their ongoing, partial resolutions have negatively impacted the US economy.
According to the Congressional Budget Office (CBO), these fiscal impasses and their ongoing, partial resolutions have negatively impacted the US economy. CBO estimates that economic growth in fiscal year 2013 (Q4 of calendar year 2012 to Q4 of calendar year 2013) would be roughly 1.5 percent higher, if not for the fiscal tightening required by the BCA.4 More recently, the CBO estimated that, if the spending limits mandated by the BCA had been eliminated starting August 1, 2013, real GDP would be 0.7 percent higher, and employment would increase by 900,000 in Q3 of calendar year 2014 (the end of fiscal year 2014) relative to the levels projected under current law.5
Impact on confidence
However, it is not only the actual resolutions that become law that are negatively affecting the US economy. It is the process through which these results are achieved. Both the brinksmanship over the debt ceiling in 2011 and 2013 and the government shutdown in October 2013 affected consumer and business confidence. As the country approached default during the summer of 2011, consumer confidence fell sharply, and it took months to recover. With the government shutdown and another threat of imminent default, consumer confidence again dropped abruptly this past October, with a further decline in November.
Business confidence also was adversely impacted (see figure 1). Deloitte's quarterly survey of chief financial officers of major North American companies illustrates how executives' perceptions of their businesses' outlook are affected by actions in Washington.6 Clear dips occurred at the debt ceiling showdown in 2011, the fiscal cliff debate at the end of 2012, and the approach of the government shutdown in October 2013.7
One manifestation of the damage these actions do to confidence is visible in the recent relationship between job openings and hires, as measured by the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Job Openings and Labor Turnover survey (see figure 2). In recent months, the job opening rate has increased much more quickly than the rate of hiring. This implies that companies are seeing the need to increase employment and are therefore posting job openings and conducting interviews, but that uncertainty is making them reluctant to actually make job offers. Additionally, employee uncertainty about other job prospects is keeping the "quit rate" low.8
Implications for the outlook
However, even with the uncertainty being generated by Washington, the US economy's fundamentals continue to improve. Growth accelerated during 2013 and averaged 2.6 percent through the third quarter (annualized basis), unemployment continues to fall, and inflation remains in check. With the unemployment rate reaching 7 percent, the Fed decided to make a slight downward adjustment to its current program of quantitative easing.
However, many aspects of employment point to a labor market that may be weaker than the top-line unemployment rate suggests. These include high numbers of people who have been unemployed for extended periods or are working part-time because they cannot find full-time work.
Another factor that suggests that the labor market is softer than apparent at first glance is the decline in the labor force participation rate. After peaking in 2000, the United States' labor force participation rate declined slowly, then stabilized between 2004 and the onset of the recession (December 2007). However, during the recession and through the current recovery, the labor force participation rate has been declining at a fairly rapid pace—and it is now 5 percent lower than it was prior to the onset of the recession (see figure 3).9
The proportion of people in the economy who are working or looking for work can change over time for many reasons. For example, much of the growth in labor force participation beginning in the mid-1960s reflected the large number of women entering the labor force. Contributing to the current period's decline is a higher proportion of young people choosing to go to college and the retirement of the Baby Boomers. But these factors account for only part of the reduction. The decline in labor force participation for those between the ages of 16 and 24, for instance, does reflect an increase in the collegiate population, both at the graduate and undergraduate levels (see figure 4). However, the decline in labor force participation rates for this group halted in 2010 and has been fairly stable over the past three years.
Meanwhile, the labor force participation rate of those 55 and over actually continued to increase during the recession before stabilizing at around 40 percent (see figure 5). With this group's average participation rate so much lower than that of the other age groups, the greater the proportion of people in this age group, the lower the overall labor market participation rate will be.
While there are many explanations for the shifts in labor force participation rates among 16–24-year-olds and those aged 55 and over—ranging from the benign or positive (e.g., attending college or having sufficient resources to retire) to the negative (e.g., dropping out of the labor market because job prospects are very poor)—the change in the labor force participation rate among 25–54-year-olds is more likely to have been caused by poor labor market conditions (see figure 6). While certainly some in this group returned to school or retired, poor job prospects seem to be a more likely explanation, given the magnitude of the shift.
The big question for policymakers at the Fed as they ponder further reductions to their monthly purchases of bonds and mortgage back securities is, what proportion of those who left the labor force in recent years will decide to reenter the market and look for a job when they think that the market has sufficiently improved? The actual size of the labor force between the ages of 25 and 54 is 4.5 million below its prerecession peak, but the total population in this age group only decreased by 1.5 million over the same period. This creates a pool of approximately 3 million people that could move from outside the labor force into the ranks of either the employed or the unemployed—which, in turn, could move a 7 percent unemployment rate upward very quickly. This analysis suggests that the Fed will move more slowly than some observers expect.
But irrespective of exactly when the current round of quantitative easing will start to taper off, the United States' growth engines should begin to pick up steam during 2014.
But irrespective of the exact path that the tapering of the current round of quantitative easing will take, the United States' growth engines should begin to pick up steam during 2014. Near-term growth prospects improved since Congress and the Administration made a New Year's resolution, of sorts, to provide for relative budgetary calm—at least for the next two years.
EndnotesView all endnotes
- Bill Heniff Jr., Elizabeth Rybicki, and Shannon M. Mahan, "The Budget Control Act of 2011," Congressional Research Service, August 19, 2011, http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R41965.pdf.
- Karen Spar, "Budget 'sequestration' and selected program exemptions and special rules," Congressional Research Service, June 13, 2013, http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R42050.pdf.
- Approximately one-third of the civilian federal workforce (approximately 800,000 workers) was furloughed the first week of the shutdown (Tuesday, October 1 through Friday, October 4). Workers deemed "essential," defined as those who provide for "the national security" or for the "safety of life and property," remained on the job. At the start of the second week of the shutdown, the Secretary of Defense declared almost all civilian Department of Defense employees to be "essential." Therefore, as of Monday, October 7, an additional 350,000 federal workers were back on the job, reducing the total number of furloughed workers to 450,000.
- Wendy Edelberg, "Automatic reductions in government spending—aka sequestration," Congressional Budget Office blog post, February 28, 2013, http://www.cbo.gov/publication/43961.
- Congressional Budget Office, letter to Congressman Christopher Van Hollen, "Eliminating the automatic spending reductions specified by the Budget Control Act would affect the US economy in 2014," July 25, 2013, http://www.cbo.gov/sites/default/files/cbofiles/attachments/44445-SpendReductions_1.pdf.
- CFO Signals, What North America's top finance executives are thinking—and doing, Q3 2013, http://www.deloitte.com/assets/Dcom-UnitedStates/Local%20Assets/Documents/CFO_Center_FT/us_CFO_Signals_3Q13_HighLevelReport_091913.pdf, accessed December 17, 2013.
- Ibid.
- Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job openings and labor turnover survey, November 22, 2013.
- Bureau of Labor Statistics, Labor force statistics from the current population survey, United States Department of Labor, http://www.bls.gov/cps/, accessed December 17, 2013.


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Chimney Rock wins best state park in poll
Published: Tuesday, June 25, 2013 at 9:41 a.m.
Last Modified: Tuesday, June 25, 2013 at 9:41 a.m.
Chimney Rock won the platinum award for Favorite State Park in Blue Ridge Country's 2013 Best of the Mountains poll, which covers seven Southern states in the Appalachian Mountains.
Readers awarded the park three more platinum honors for Best Hike to Take the Dog Along, Best Birding Area and Best Beautiful Fall Foliage Spot. Chimney Rock was also awarded three gold awards for Best Hiking Trail (non-Appalachian Trail), Best Scenic Photo Opportunity and Best Waterfall.
Call 800-277-9611 or visit chimneyrockpark.com for more information.
Reader comments posted to this article may be published in our print edition. All rights reserved. This copyrighted material may not be re-published without permission. Links are encouraged.


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Our December 2012 party starts December 1.
We are listing our sponsors facebook pages so you keep up to date on specials, give-a-ways, other amazing projects… We do not require you to like their facebook page as a way of entering our monthly contest but we want to provide their links so you can stay up on all the latest announcements from your favorite sponsors. We love them all and we know you do too.
Rockler facebook page
Styrofoam Crafts facebook page
Plaid facebook page
Gorilla Glue facebook page
Disc Hangers facebook page
Design Divas facebook page
Canvas Corp facebook page
They have over 15,000 products to choose from.
Each month offers something like the products below.
10 Piece Extend-A-Drive Screwdriver Set
Large Rectangular Sanding Sponges, Assorted Grit, 8-Pack
Bench Cookie® Plus Work Grippers with Bench Cookie Cones
Styrofoam Crafts
by DOW the genuine and only styrofoam company
Is offering an assortment of shapes of genuine STYROFOAM™ Brand Foam from Dow
offers a package of Mod P0dge Dimensional Shapes, Dimensional Magic & a Mod Podge Sampler Kit
Gorilla Glue
Gorilla Glue to the rescue. The finest glue products around.
Gorilla Glue offers a gift package of their glue products each month.
The winner receives a complete Set (all 5 sizes) of DISChangers
Design Divas Vinyl Lettering and Wall Art
Design Divas has a variety of vinyl wall art as well as vinyl sheets for your craft cutting tool.
A Standard Wall Vinyl quotes ($9.95) You get to choose the one you want.
Canvas Corp
Some of our sponsors do not ship outside the US –if the winner is from outside the US they will not receive those items.