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text:
Versatile Gregory Contour internal frame backpacks offer an excellent combination of load-hauling capability, lightweight construction and intuitive access features.
- Video
- Description
DetailsWeighing just 4 pounds while still delivering the fit and performance for which Gregory is renowned, the Contour 60 backpack is an excellent combination of load-hauling capability and intuitive access features. The versatile pack is lightweight enough for quick overnights but has the capacity (3600+ cubic inches) for fast-and-light multi-day excursions.Comprised of a lightweight, sturdy steel wire frame, an anti-barreling stay and a lightweight foam and mesh backpanel, the Contour 60's Response LT suspension effectively transfers load to your hips and provides comfortable support. A moisture-wicking harnesses and waistbelt enhance fit, aid in load transfer and provide additional cushioning. Integrated air channels in the backpanel and waistbelt allow warm air to escape so you stay cooler while on the move. An adjustable sternum strap and load-lifter straps further enhance the fit of the Contour 60 and ensure the stability of your load while allowing convenient on-the-go adjustment.The main compartment of the Contour 60 has top loading access and, in addition, a large, U-shaped front zipper enables you to quickly put hands on gear and or clothes without having to dump out the entire contents of your pack. The Contour 60 also includes side and bottom compression straps to ensure that the contents of the pack remain safely in place. A unique roll-top style top pocket on the Contour 60's highly water-resistant lid offers safe storage for valuables. A large front shove-it pocket is a handy place to store items that you may want quick access to on the trail. Zippered waistbelt pockets provide additional places to stow small items and side stretch mesh pockets are ideal for water bottles.Other features found on the Contour 60 include dual ice axe/trekking pole attachment points, external hydration system (sold separately) access and an integrated raincover.The Gregory Contour 60 backpack is available in your choice of color options and Medium (fits torso sizes ranging from 18"-20") and Large (20"-22") sizes.
- Response LT Suspension
- Wishbone Wire frame
- Contoured back panel with breathable spacer mesh and ventilated air channels
- Highly water resistant top pocket with waterproof zipper and sealed seams
- Integrated, color-matched rain cover
- External hydration sleeve attaches directly to internal frame
- Side stash security pocket
- Quick draw closure on main access
- Stash pocket on underside of top lid
- Large front dump pocket
- Twin oversize side pockets
- Dual waistbelt pockets
- Two-stage compression on lower bag and over main top opening
- Specs
Access Top Loading w/ Side Access Recommended Use Lightweight Backpacking Warranty Lifetime Volume Small: 3539 cu in
Medium: 3661 cu in
Large: 3783 cu in
Type Internal Frame Backpack Torso Adjustment Yes Sternum Strap Yes; Adjustable Position Other Rain Cover Included Maximum Weight 45 lbs Material 420D and 100D Robic fabrics with UTS coating Item Weight Small: 3 lb 14 oz
Medium: 4 lb 0 oz
Large: 4 lb 2 oz
Hydration Compatible Yes Frame Material Aluminum Fits Torso Small: 16"-18"
Medium: 18"-20"
Large: 20"-22"
- Reviews
3 Item(s)
- Good pack
Likes: The multitude of compartments allow for some serious organizing. When packed out at 40 pounds, the pack is very comfortable and easy to adjust. The pack also keeps things dry in minor rain fall without even using the rain cover included in the bottom.
Dislikes: The pack loses quite a bit of comfort at 45 pounds. Some of the compartments become difficult to use when pack is full. Access the pack and learning how to use it may take longer than most other packs. Especially when finding the right things to pack in some of the smaller easier to access pockets.
Likes: I stuffed the Contour with ~30lbs of weight and hauled it around the house doing chores/walking/what not, very comfy with the suspension system that Gregory was boasting about in the demo video.
I have not had the chance to make full use of the 3-tier compartment system that is also a key feature in this pack, but I'm sure it is as convenient as expected.
I'm glad I decided to purchase this over my R(black)I Flash50. Worth the extra money and weight to have a pack that fits you comfy, snug over a long haul.
LAso bought a Osprey Hydraulics 2L and it fits like a glove.
Dislikes: Color not a Dark Grey as the stock image appears to be.
Hip pockets are tapered of in a hexagonal shape. Not big enough to fit normal items such as (plural) snacks, quick access items, camera..again, not big enough for mutiple items or mid-hand sized items :(
Likes: The trail smart packing system is extremely nice. Very easy to separate your gear for quick access. The hydration sleeve is also accessible from outside the pack. However, do not attempt to load your pack first and then think you can easily insert a water bladder. The suspension system is very comfortable and moves with you. The included rain cover is also very nice as I took this pack to Cheaha Mountain for a two nighter and had to hike out in the rain. Overall, this is a well thought out pack (as expected from Gregory) and it does not disappoint.
Dislikes: The compression straps can be annoying. You must undo the straps to easily access almost all main compartments. Minor annoyance.


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text:
US Prosecutors Seek Execution of Marathon Suspect
Federal prosecutors on Thursday announced they will seek the death penalty against 20-year-old Dzhokhar Tsarnaev in the Boston Marathon bombing, instantly raising the stakes in what could be one of the most wrenching trials the city has ever seen.
Cruise Ship Arrives Back in NJ After 700 Fall Ill
Passengers aboard a cruise ship on which hundreds fell ill recalled days of misery being holed up in their rooms as the Explorer of the Seas returned to its home port Wednesday after a Caribbean trip cut short by an outbreak of stomach flu.
Maryland Mall Reopens, Security Heightened
The mall where a Maryland teenager gunned down two people before killing himself was set for a somber reopening Monday, under increased security, as police worked to figure out why the shooting took place and whether the gunman knew either victim.
Police ID Gunman in Maryland Mall Shooting
Police have identified the gunman in the Maryland Mall shooting as a 19-year-old from suburban Washington.
Hopes Rise in Philly for Papal Visit in 2015
Church officials say plans for a major Catholic gathering in Philadelphia next year are proceeding with the assumption Pope Francis will attend, though that hasn't been officially confirmed.
Ocean Grove Group Can Seek Sandy Aid
After twice rejecting the request, federal officials now say the Ocean Grove Camp Meeting Association can seek $1 million in federal aid for repairing a boardwalk that was damaged by Superstorm Sandy.
Suspect Charged with Murder in SC Campus Shooting
A suspect was arrested early Saturday and charged with murder in the fatal shooting of a student outside a dormitory at South Carolina State University,.
Clogged Pipe Brings Arrest in Borgata Poker Tournament Case
Talk about a royal flush!
FDA to Revise Nutrition Facts Label
Those nutrition labels on the back of food packages may soon become easier to read.
Student Shot on Widener University Campus in Pa.
Authorities say a shooting on the campus of a university outside of Philadelphia does not appear to be a random act of violence and classes will resume Tuesday morning as the search for the gunman continues.
NY Plans a Facelift for Dingy LaGuardia
Dark, dingy, cramped and sad. These are some of the ways travelers describe LaGuardia Airport, a bustling hub often ranked in customer satisfaction surveys as the worst in America...
Borgata Ends Fake Chip-Tainted Poker Match
State casino regulators canceled the tainted match and ordered all prize money frozen until an investigation is complete.


text:
Invites freely, loves unconditionally, and serves with joy!
Empowered by the unconditional love of Christ, St. John's Lutheran Church seeks to be a diverse and compassionate congregation that embodies God's love in Atlanta and in the world. All are welcome!
Happening at St. John's
New Yoga Class: The yoga ministry at St John's is offering a new class on breathing, titled "With Sighs Too Deep for Words." We will combine insights from pranayama, the yogic practice of breathing and the teaching of the Apostle Paul on the intercessory work of the Holy Spirit in prayer, Romans 8. The only requirement for the class is that one can breathe, and a desire to breathe with a deeper sense of communion. The class is taught by James Hilden-Minton, our community yoga teacher, with guest, Crispin Ilombe who will offer special teachings from the Jesuit tradition. We will meet each Sunday in July and August from 9:00 to 10:00 a.m. Other St John's yoga ministry classes continue at their regular times: Community Yoga Monday evenings at 6:30 p.m. and Gentle Yoga Tuesday mornings at 11 a.m.
Smart Lunch, Smart Kid: In cooperation with Action Ministries, St. John's will participate again in Smart Lunch, Smart Kid, a program provides nearly one million children throughout Georgia with bagged lunches during their summer break. We will assemble lunches on July 10 and July 24 after worship. We'll need item donations and volunteers to assemble as well as deliver the meals. To find out more, contact our outreach chair.
Building an Inclusive Church workshop, July 22-23 in Birmingham: Are you interested in helping to build Reconciling in Christ (RIC) congregations? If so, the Building an Inclusive Church workshop is for you. Building an Inclusive Church focuses on ways to create dialogue, building relationships rather than sparking debate and division. The workshop will be held Friday evening, July 22 and all day July 23 at Shepherd of the Hills Lutheran Church in Birmingham, Alabama. For more information or to register click here.
How to find us
St. John's is located at the intersection of Ponce de Leon Avenue and Oakdale Road in the heart of the Druid Hills community of Atlanta, near Emory University.
Worship Schedule
10:30 a.m. - Worship with Holy Communion
(Sunday School resumes in September.)
Bible Study - Tuesdays @ 7 p.m.; 2nd & 4th Wednesdays @ 6 p.m.
Readings for 7/24/16
Genesis 18:20-32
Colossians 2:6-15 [16-19]
Luke 11:1-13
Sermon videos
Videos of sermons preached at St. John's since 2007 can be found on our Vimeo site. Below is a sermon from a recent service.
Program Spotlight
We offer multiple opportunities for Bible study. We meet every Tuesday evening to study the readings for the upcoming worship service, a dinner+study every other Wednesday, and a monthly breakfast group. It's a great way to grow closer to God and understanding of Scripture. For more info, see our Learning section.
Youth Program
St. John's has an active program for youth in grades 6 through 12. All are welcome! Visit our Youth page to learn more about our upcoming activities.


text:
The worst thing about misc eatdrinksleep? That name - which makes it sound like some kind of capsule hotel or backpacker hostel, rather than what it is - a wonderfully individual, romantic hotel right in the centre of Amsterdam. Rooms are delightful, individually decorated and overlooking either canal or garden. All are equipped with good coffeemaker, toiletries, robes, big comfortable bed, good lighting and a gratis minibar - no alcohol (a small bar downstairs provides that) but chocolate, snacks and soft drinks, all included in the room price - a first for me, but typical of the way the place is run. The owners are friendly and extremely helpful without being in any way overpowering - all in all the place is a perfect example of what 'customer focus' should really mean (and very rarely does).
Downsides? Some people might find the canalside rooms a little noisy - if so, then ask for a garden room. And the stairs are very steep and narrow, but this is a traditional Amsterdam house and that's the way they work. I can't comment on the breakfast as I was leaving too early in the morning, but if the plate of fruit, bread and local cheese that was left in my room was any guide, I'm guessing it would be better than acceptable.
Getting here from the airport - unless you're laden down with luggage, don't waste money on a taxi. Fast train is 20 minutes and a few euros, the walk from Dam Square to the hotel is interesting and takes between 10 and 15 minutes. Note that although the hotel is on the edge of the red light area, you need never know it, and the Niewmarket square which it sits on is great for a couple of beers and a spot of peoplewatching. Plenty of cafes and restaurants around too.
- Official Description (provided by the hotel):
- Misc eatdrinksleep is a lovely little hideaway located on a wide canal, close to the picturesque Nieuwmarkt Square, in the heart of the historic city centre of Amsterdam. This modernized 17th-century canal house features just six personally styled rooms. Each is a unique mix of style, charm and practicality, and overlooks either the canal or a fetching Amsterdam secret garden. We offer exceptional hospitality for the cultural pilgrim, the hopeless romantic and weary business traveler alike. We hope that our unique canal house hotel becomes your home away from home in Amsterdam! ... more less
- Reservation Options:
- TripAdvisor is proud to partner with Booking.com, Expedia, Hotels.com, Priceline, Hotwire, Odigeo and Travelocity so you can book your misc eatdrinksleep reservations with confidence. We help millions of travelers each month to find the perfect hotel for both vacation and business trips, always with the best discounts and special offers.
- Also Known As:
- Misc Eatdrinksleep Amsterdam
- Misc Eatdrinksleep Hotel Amsterdam


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The Possible Comet Confirmation PagePlease ensure you are familiar with the notes at the bottom of this page.
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We will be operating a "reputation based" system for judging whether claims are valid. If you report cometary activity for an object later shown to be asteroidal, you may find that future reports of cometary activity by your observing station will be ignored by the MPC.
Page last updated on July 25.495 UTC.
If you need to delete one of your discoveries as "does not exist", please complete the following form:
Notes on how to begin your own astrometric program are available.
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Please do not report observations of non-NEOCP objects in the same message as observations of objects on this page!
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You can now access ephemerides for the variant orbits used in the uncertainty plots from the pages listing the offsets from the nominal solutions.
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You are reminded that a cross-reference of designations that have appeared here previously is available elsewhere.
If none of these objects are within the capabilities of your system, check out the Dates of Last Observation of NEOs not seen recently (in R.A. order), the list of bright recovery opportunities, or the Spaceguard Central Node's Priority List for alternate useful targets.


text:
Lomographic Holga Starter Kit
|$89.99 & FREE Shipping
- Enter your model number to make sure this fits.
- Plastic 60/8 Optical Lens
- Built-In Colorflash
- Variable Shutter Speeds
- The World through a Plastic Lens softcover book
- 120 Medium Format Film (Not Included)
Customers Who Viewed This Item Also Viewed
Technical Details
|Included Components
|Holga Flash 120SF Medium Format Camera, Updated
|Item Dimensions
|3 x 5 x 6 inches
|Item Weight
|1.54 pounds
|Package Quantity
|Shipping Weight
|2.15 pounds
Product Description
Customer Reviews
Top Customer Reviews
This camera is a ton of fun. Load it up with cheap film from the closeout bin of your local camera shop. Snap away at anything at all. Double exposures, color-filled flashes, low-tech panoramics! Get your drugstore to process the film wrong (cross-process slide film) You can't mess up the pictures. They're messed up by design!
This funky counter-culture camera takes great "grunge" pictures that are a thousand times more interesting than yet another round of boring snapshots of your friends sitting around the table at Chili's smiling over half-eaten plates of chicken tenders.
and YES IT COMES WITH THE CAMERA. i just wanted to say that. but the whole package is great! comes with film, batteries, a poster extolling the virtues of lomography, a mini-handbook for the camera itself, incredibly easy to use. and what i think really makes the package is the "HOLGA - life through a plastic lens" book, with Holga enthusiasts, experts and aficionados giving you tips and sharing their images. Such a charming book, breathtaking pictures, and inspiring because it shows you what this cheap little thing is capable of. and they also give you cool little tricks for modifying the camera and different effects you can get and so on. so... yeah.
Buy it!
Great buy, great deal.
Holgas rock!
Customer Images
Most Recent Customer Reviews
Fun little kit to get you feet wet in photography. Not really for avid photographers but a fun little set up.Published 20 months ago by Richard Brown
bought this from amazon 2 years ago and still love it just as much as when I first bought it. great retro packaging, cool little camera that takes unique pics. Read morePublished on April 24, 2013 by Jessica
I was under the impression that this kit contained batteries and film. It does not. Know that ahead of time! Read morePublished on October 19, 2012 by lorraine
This Holga starter kit is amazing! I really wanted to get into lomography so I was looking for a reasonably priced kit and this was it. Read morePublished on July 18, 2012 by D.James
The Holga is an interesting camera - from humble beginnings in 1982 it went from a cheap and simple camera to a cheap and simple camera with somewhat of a trendy status. Read more
The camera works great and I really love the book it comes with. I was a little disappointed that it didn't come with everything in the picture. There were no batteries or film. Read morePublished on February 15, 2012 by CaseyD09
I suggest that those who have not even experienced this type off photography,to not get It. I was confused and frustrated on not knowing how to use it after hours of research... Read morePublished on January 16, 2012 by Aleana
Its not as advertised. Its a lot cheaper to buy just the camera. There is no film or batteries in the box. So I guess your spending the extra money...nothing really. Read morePublished on January 5, 2012 by tmac17


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Dusk Till Dawn, Mechelen
- Free breakfast and free WiFi
Main amenities
- 2 smoke-free guestrooms
- Terrace
- Garden
- Lobby fireplace
- Tour/ticket assistance
What's around
- Heart of Mechelen
- Lamot Conference and Heritage Centre (0.3 mi / 0.4 km)
- Fish Market (0.3 mi / 0.5 km)
- Basilica of Our Lady of Hanswijk (0.3 mi / 0.5 km)
- Ijzerenleen Street (0.3 mi / 0.5 km)
- Brussels Gate (0.3 mi / 0.5 km)
For families
- Cribs/infant beds (surcharge)
- Rollaway/extra beds available
- Private bathroom
- Separate sitting area
- Free toiletries
- Garden
Dusk Till Dawn, Mechelen
Hotel Info: 866-539-8117from $137
- Double Room, Balcony
- Double Room, Garden View
Also popular with travelers from the USA
At a glance
Key facts
Hotel size
- This hotel has 2 rooms
- This hotel is arranged over 2 floors
- Check-in time 4 PM-11 PM
- Check-out time is noon
Required at check in
- Credit card or cash deposit required
- Government-issued photo ID required
- Minimum check-in age is 18
Travelling with others
- One child (3 years old and younger) stays free when occupying the parent or guardian's room, using existing bedding
- No pets or service animals allowed
Extra people
- Roll-away beds available, charges may apply*
- Free WiFi in public areas
- Free WiFi in rooms
- No parking
Other information
- Smoke-free property
Nearby Three Star Mechelen hotels
In the hotel
- Free breakfast daily
- Tours/ticket assistance
- Number of buildings/towers - 1
- Designated smoking areas
- Garden
- Terrace
- Fireplace in lobby
In the room
- Minibar
- Coffee/tea maker
- Soundproofed rooms
- Individually decorated
- Separate sitting area
- Private bathroom
- Free toiletries
- Hair dryer
- Flat-screen TV
- Cable TV channels
- Desk
- Free WiFi
Top Mechelen hotels
Recently reviewed hotels in Mechelen
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"Very nice hotel at reasonable prices. Close to the matket place. Good buffet breakfast. Television reception terrible. Limited channel s."Jun 17, 2016
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Nearby hotels
Dusk Till Dawn, Mechelen's small print
Also known as
- Dusk Till Dawn B&B
- Dusk Till Dawn B&B Mechelen
- Dusk Till Dawn Mechelen
Special cancellation policies or charges may apply for group reservations (more than 8 rooms for the same hotel / stay dates).
Mandatory fees
You'll be asked to pay the following charges at check in or check out:
- A tax is imposed by the city: EUR 3.40 per accommodation, per night
Optional extras
Rollaway beds are available for EUR 30 per night
Cribs/Infant beds are available for EUR 10 per night
We have included all charges provided to us by this hotel. However, charges can vary, for example, based on length of stay or the room you book.
Is the description of this hotel not correct? Tell us


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Tips on Gifts for Him
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The ultimate gift guide for him is here to help you find the perfect gift for him. No matter what the occasion, use our easy gift guide to quickly find a unique and special gift for your loved one.
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Fission finds "off-scale" boulder train at Patterson Lake; Versant re-iterates buy rating 0 commentsJun 27, 2011 3:55 PM | about stocks: FIS
Canada-based Fission Energy Corp (CVE:FIS)(OTCQX:FSSIF) said Monday that it has discovered a 4 kilometre long radioactive boulder train at its joint venture Patterson Lake South uranium property, located on the southwest margin of Saskatchewan's Athabasca Basin.
Of the 54 radioactive boulders and hotspots identified in soils to date, 29, or 54%, produced "off the scale" radioactive readings, as measured by hand-held gamma-ray meters. Assays are still pending from the new discovery, which was made through recent field work.
Fission said the highly mineralized boulders and hotspots included crumbled grains of pitchblende/uraninite, with associated yellow oxide minerals and full sized boulders, over 45 cm in their largest exposed dimension, containing mineralization.
The Patterson Lake South property is 50% owned by partner ESO Uranium Corp, with the remaining stake held by Fission. The ongoing program at the property, which includes surveys, soil sampling and boulder prospecting, will focus on locating and tracing the source and extent of the boulders.
Similar work has led to some of the most significant uranium deposits in the Athabasca Basin, including the nearby Cluff Lake Mine, where more than 60 million pounds of uranium were produced.
The new find by Fission and ESO prompted analysts at Versant Partners to re-iterate Fission's buy rating, as the discovery provides "additional "blue sky" upside outside of [Fission's] flagship Waterbury Lake asset", said Versant in a research note.
"The team is excited by the discovery of this significant boulder train so early in our field program," said Fission president and COO, Ross McElroy.
"The number and size of anomalous samples, in addition to the pattern of dispersion, lead us to believe we may be close to the source, well within our claim block."Patterson Lake South covers more than 30,000 acres in 8 mineral claims on the southwest margin of the Athabasca Basin in the Broach Lake - Patterson Lake area. The project is also located near the 88.1 million pound Shea Creek discovery, which is jointly owned by UEX Corp (TSE:UEX) and Areva.
The newly discovered boulder train is located just 1.5 kilometres west of the all-weather provinical highway 955, which runs north to the former-producing Cluff Mine.
Indeed, this is positive news for Fission. "[Patterson Lake South's] close proximity to a former producing mine and the Shea Creek discovery highlights the ease of access and developed infrastructure in the area," concluded Versant.Stocks: FISBack To Proactive Investor's Instablog HomePage »
Instablogs are blogs which are instantly set up and networked within the Seeking Alpha community. Instablog posts are not selected, edited or screened by Seeking Alpha editors, in contrast to contributors' articles.Full index of posts »
Copper North Closes Oversubscribed Flow Through Portion Of Financing, Raises Almost $0.6mln $CPNVF http://seekingalpha.com/p/24uzt Dec 24, 2014
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text:
. . . Those who have a particular interest in shipping with find [this book] fascinating. Recommended.
Written by a transportation expert, who knows how to bring his reader aboard, conduct a tour, and finally discharge all passengers safely, somewhere between history and nostalgia. Box Boats with continue to expand. This book, which goes into deep detail on every aspect of the business, needs to be handy to all who live in this country. -Ray B. Browne
About the Author
BRIAN J. CUDAHY's books include Around Manhattan Island: And Other Maritime Tales of New York and A Century of Subways: Celebrating 100 Years of New York's Underground Railways (both Fordham). He lives in Bluffton, SC.


text:
When I test one of my apps in ios8 beta 5 there is an issue with storing many to many relationships. There is a model card and a model topic. Cards belong to multiple topics and topics can have multiple cards.
When looking at the sqlite file the tables ZCARD and ZTOPIC are filled correctly. However the table Z_1TOPICS which contains the fields Z1CARDS2 and Z_4TOPICS is empty. Investigating the sqlite file of a ios7 Simulator the intermediate table Z_1TOPICS is filled correctly with Card and Topic id's. The code is the same for both, so this is most likely an ios8 issue.


text:
A collection of TED Talks (and more) on the topic of data.
Video playlists about Data
Talks about Data
Gerard Ryle
How the Panama Papers journalists broke the biggest leak in history
Posted Jul 2016
Amit Sood
Every piece of art you've ever wanted to see — up close and searchable
Posted Jun 2016
Robert Waldinger
What makes a good life? Lessons from the longest study on happiness
Posted Dec 2015


text:
Your online account allows you to manage your orders and your personal information, as well as your inscription to the newsletter for the latest Dior news.
An email has been sent to you.
The wet-look calfskin document case is appealingly functional with a great look.
It features the distinctive 'pleated' detail embossed on the chapes and very soft leather.
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It comes with an adjustable and removable leather shoulder strap.
Black tanned calfskin
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1 front pocket
Compartments to hold a laptop and personal belongings
Adjustable and removable leather strap
40 x 30 x 8 cm
Votre panier d'achats ne sera pas sauvegardé.
Do you wish to complete your order?


text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Publication date
|Jun 11, 1974
|Filing date
|Dec 26, 1972
|Priority date
|Dec 26, 1972
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Marshall R
|Original Assignee
|Gte Automatic Electric Lab Inc
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Referenced by (4), Classifications (5), Legal Events (1)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
United States Patent Marshall 1 June 11, 1974 LINE CARD CIRCUIT FOR A KEY [56] References Cited TELEPHONE SYSTEM UNITED STATES PATENTS [75] Inventor: Richard A. Marshall, Elmhurst, 111. 3,748,405 7/1973 Saba 179/99 [73] Asslgnee: fiifi it gg z i s gggt Primary ExaminerThomas A. Robinson Northlake I" Attorney, Agent, or Firm Robert J. Black [22] Filed: Dec. 26, 1972 [57] ABSTRACT [21] App]. No.: 318,143 A line card circuit for a key telephone system in which means are provided for sensing ringing current on the line conductors the card is connected to. Also in- (Cll. eluded are means to connect audible and visual signal equipment and to effect placement of the connected v [58] Field of Search 179/81 R, 81 C, 84 R, 84 L, line in a hold condition 179/18 F, 99,18 FA 4 Claims, 1 Drawing Figure LINE CARD CIRCUIT FOR A KEY TELEPHONE SYSTEM BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to telephone systems and more particularly to subscriber operated telephone equipment generally known as key telephone switchingsysterns.
2. Description of Prior Art Key telephone systems are systems controlled by the subscriber which permit the vuse of one or more subscriber station sets with a plurality of telephone lines by permitting selective switching of one line or another to the subscriber station. Key telephone switching systems provide a variety of control and supervisory functions necessary for the utilization of several telephone lines by each multi-line subscriber station.
In the present day subscribers key telephone system each telephone line controlled by a 'multi-line subscriber station set has associated therewith a line card. Each line card contains the necessary circuitry to perform the desired switching and supervisory functions required by the associated line regardless of how many station sets have access to the line. These functions include audible and/or visual signals to the subscriber in addition to the detection of ringing current received from a central office or a private branch exchange switching system. Also provided is the ability to place a hold condition on the line so that the subscriber may use his subset for another line without losing the call, the detection of the abandonment of an incoming call and a consequent returning of the line card to an idle condition, the answering of an incoming call by allowing a subset connection to the incoming call line and call origination from the subscriber station by seizure of a selected line.
Because of the variety of functions to be performed each line card circuit is usually limited in its operation to a single line. With the considerably expanded utilization of key telephone units and associated multiple line facilities, it is highly desirable to reduce the complexity, size and cost of such line cards while increasing the reliability of the circuitry contained thereon. Present line cards, while satisfactory for utilization in most key switching systems, suffer from a variety of problems.
Originally line cards utilized four or morerelays to sense the presence of ringing signals associated with an incoming call and perform the various required switching and holding operations. Such multiple relay sensing and switching circuits because of the quantity of relays involved are large in size and the operate and release times of the relays limit the speed of the switching operations. To overcome the deficiencies of multiple relay line circuits, transistorized sensing and switching circuits or hybrids employing both transistors and relays have become more or less standard. Such units are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,239,610 to C. E. Morse et al,- 3,436,488 to R. E. Barbato et al., 3,647,983 and 3,649,772 both to A. R. Fitzsimons et al. While such units do reduce the physical size of line card units, they too, produce a variety of problems. Such problems include increase of the total number of components and a tendency towards false ringing. Certain of the designs shown in the above patents also include a certain percentage of transmission loss through the line card, a
susceptibility to damage caused by lightning and on incoming calls the timeout interval is dependent on the number of previous rings. Other problems inherent in prior art line cards include a tendency to give false incoming call indications because of power line transients and poor voice transmission properties because of insertion loss and longitudinal unbalance.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention comprises a novel line card circuit for use with a multi-line subscribers key telephone, located at the subscribers premises to perform all the necessary sensing and switching functions. Sensing means areprovided to detect the presence of ringing signals on the line conductors coming from a telephone central office or private branch exchange. The sensing means comprises a double winding relay with both windings connected in series during the ringing operation. While readily responding to ringing signals, the sensing relay is not sensitive to telephone line or supply voltage transients.
Means are further included operative in response to the operation of the sensing relay, but electrically isolated from line ringing signals to provide signals to lamps and/or buzzers associated with each key telephone connected to the present line card. A holding resistance is also included in the line card, that is readily connectable across the line conductors in response to the subscriber placing the line in the hold condition in order to answer another call. This placement of the holding resistance across the line conductors in a bridging configuration prevents the loss of the connected call.
Means are included when the subscriber answers an incoming call to effectively shunt the sensing relay eliminating insertion loss and longitudinal unbalance and at the same time extinguishing the audible signal and changing the visual signal from a characteristic flashing lamp signal to a steady lamp signal indicating the presence of a completed circuit connection between the subscribers telephone set and the central office or private branch exchange. Operation of a hold key associated with the subscriber station not only causes placement of the holding bridge referred to above but also causes the visual signal to change from a steady lamp to a winking lamp signal which is operated at a characteristic rate different from the flashing lamp signal associated with an incoming call. The subscriber reconnects his telephone to a held line in the same manner as answering an incoming call.
In the present invention the line card circuit is of the hybrid type utilizing both relays, transistors and associated circuit components. The circuit design is such that such features as good voice transmission properties, more stable time out interval lengths, faster switching times and prevention of false operation are all included while circuit components are essentially no greater in number than that of prior art designs.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING The single FIGURE of drawings appended hereto is a schematic circuit diagram of a line card circuit constructed in accordance with the principles of the present invention, shown connected to a single key telephone and to a power supply and interrupter circuit of conventional construction and well-known in the prior art, which provide the necessary power and supervisory signals for use with the present invention. While but a single key telephone is shown connected to the line card, it is to be understood that a plurality of telephones may be connected thereto and that only those portions of the key telephone that are required for operation of the present invention are shown. The remaining portions not shown for the sake of convenience and clarity in description of the present invention are all well-known in the art.
It should also be noted that the relay and key circuitry included in the present drawing are in accordance with the technique referred to as detached contact circuitry. In the detached contact form of circuitry the contacts associated with a particular relay coil are distributed throughout the circuit drawing but are identifiable by a letter prefix designation similar to that of the relay coil. An X crossing a circuit lead indicates a make contact while a short single line perpendicular to a circuit lead indicates a break contact in this format.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Referring now to the single FIGURE of drawings a subscribers key telephone is shown connected via the line card of the present invention to a telephone central office or private branch exchange. As noted above, only those portions of the subscribers key telephone whose operation is associated with the present line card circuitry are shown. These include a telephone transmission network 103 connected across the T and R leads extending to the central office and include in the R lead, pick-up key contacts KIA and switch hook contacts SlA while included in the T lead connection are pick-up key contacts KlB. Also included and connected to the supervisory or A lead are pick-up key contacts KIC, switch hook contacts SlB and a hold key K2. Further shown is a visual indicating lamp LPI and a buzzer 104. It should be understood that the buzzer 104, as an audible signal device, is an arbitrary selection and a conventional telephone ringer could be substituted at this point. Also connected to the line card circuitry is power supply 101 connected to interrupter 102. Power supply 101 provides the necessary operating potentials for use with the line card, interrupter 102 and the associated key telephone. Interrupter 102 pro vides the specific signaling potentials connected through the line card to the audible and visual signaling devices included in the subscribers key telephone.
The line card circuitry itself shown in schematic form includes line sensing relay L, which is a two winding relay, relay B which operates during ringing and during the hold operation, and relay A which operates during the off-hook or operated condition and is also operated during the holding condition. Associated with the operation of relay B are transistors Q1, Q2 and Q3 and their associated biasing circuitry. Transistor Q4 is also utilized to operate relay B and subsequently relay A during the holding operation.
For the best understanding of the present invention, operation of the circuitry during the various functions associated with the key telephone will be described.
Initially, when the circuit is idle, all relays are in their restored or normal condition while all transistors are in their OFF condition and capacitors Cl and C2 are discharged. It should be assumed that any subscribers key telephone sets connected to the line card are in the onhook condition and the supervisory lamp LPl is dark and the A lead is disconnected from ground because pick-up key contact KIC is not operated.
When an incoming call is received from the telephone central office or private branch exchange, ringing current will be applied to conductors T and R and current will flow through both coils of relay L over a path that may be traced from terminal R extending to the central office or private branch exchange through the upper coil of relay L (A) through break contact A1, resistor R4 and the second or lower coil L (B) and then through capacitor C3 to the conductor extending to terminal T connected to the telephone line extending to the central office or private branch exchange.
In response to this ringing voltage contacts L1 of relay L will close and open during each half cycle of ringing, causing capacitor C1 to charge over a path extending from ground through contacts Ll, diode CR2, resistor R3, break contacts A2 and capacitor C1 to battery. When the voltage of capacitor C1 exceeds about half the normal power supply voltage, transistor Q1 will be turned ON at its base lead through resistor R5. Operation of transistor O1 is effective to turn ON transistor O2 which in turn turns transistor Q3 ON. When transistor Q3 turns ON relay B operates. Operation of relay B at contacts B6 turns on interrupter 102 and at make contacts B5 extends ringing potential to buzzer 104 included in the subscribers key telephone subsets. At contacts B4 flashing lamp potential is extended to lamp LPl causing it to flash at a rate indicative of an incoming call. Capacitor CI continues to charge during ringing, maintaining a charge level satisfactory to keep transistor O1 in conduction therefore causing transistors Q2 and O3 to remain ON and relay B to remain operated. At this point the presence of an incoming call is indicated at each key telephone connected to the present line card by virtue of the flashing lamp and buzzer signals.
If the incoming call should become abandoned before the subscriber may answer the call, such as happens when the calling party of the central office or private branch exchange goes back on-hook, capacitor C1 will start to discharge after the last ring. When the charge level drops to about half the supply voltage transistor Q1 will turn OFF, in turn turning transistors Q2 and Q3 also OFF and restoring relay B to normal and hence restoring the line card to its idle condition.
To answer the incoming call,.the subscriber will at one of the key telephones connected to the present line card go off-hook operating switch hook contacts 51A and SIB as well as operating pick-up key K1 completing connections between the conductors extending to the telephone central office at contacts KIA and K18 and completing the supervisory path at contacts KIC.
. Operation of the switch hook contacts and the pick-up key will place the transmission network 103 across the station leads R and T, which will cause ringing signals to cease at the central office or private branch exchange. The connection of the ground to the A lead causes the extension of ground through diode CR9 and places a reverse bias on transistor Q1 s emitter through diode CR4. This causes transistors Q1, Q2 and O3 to turn OFF and restores relay B. The restoration of relay B will stop the flashing lamp signal as well as stop the audible signals from buzzer 104. Relay A is now connected to the A lead through break contact B2 as soon as relay B restores. This will cause relay A to operate.
When relay A operates at its make contacts A4-a steady potential will be extended to supervisory lamp LPl and at make contacts A1 a shunt will be completed from the R terminal extending to the central office around the upper winding of relay L (A) and at the break contact A1 a path to the lower winding will be broken. Operation of relay A also will cause by virtue of operation of contacts A3 the charging of capacitor C2. .At this point conversation between a subscriber at a key telephone subset connected to the present line card and the subscriber initiating the incoming call may commence.
if the subscriber desires to place the line on hold, he will operate hold key K2 removing ground from terminal A. This will cause the restoration of relay A, removing the shunt from the upper winding of relay L (A) and permitting the capacitor C2 to start to discharge through resistor R16. Relay L at its upper winding L (A) will now operate from loop current from the telephone central office or private branch exchange extending through the transmission network 103. With the operation of relay L, at contacts Ll operating current will be provided for transistor O4 to be turned on by current through resistor R and diode CR11 and maintained in the ON condition by capacitor C2. Current from transistor Q4 will operate relay B. A path is then connected for transistor O4 to operate relay A at make contacts B2 associated with relay B. When relay A operates, resistor R1 is now connected across the line through make contacts A1 and B1, to maintain loop current. This is the holding bridge required to hold a circuit connection to the telephone central office or private branch exchange. Operation of make contacts A5 and B4 combine to provide the lamp wink signal to lamp LP] providing an indication of the hold condition and capacitor C2 will be recharged by the reoperation of make contacts A3.
Current is prevented from flowing through transistor Q1 by operation of break contact A3 and thus transistor Q2 and Q3 will be retained in their OFF condition. Capacitor C1 is connected across relay B via resistance R12 at make contacts A2 and is thus charged. The telephone line associated with the line card is now in the hold condition.
Should the subscriber wish to reanswer a line in the hold condition, the hand set associated with the key telephone must be removed from the switch hook to operate switch hook contacts 81A and SIB and the pickup key Kl must also be operated to reconnect the subscribers telephone to the line in the hold condition. The operation of switch hook contacts 51A and pickup key contacts KlA and K118 will reconnect the key telephone network 103 to the telephone line. Operation of the switch hook SlB contacts and pick-up key KlC contacts reconnect ground to terminal A. This ground will be conducted through diode CRlO which will act to turn transistor Q4 OFF. Relay A, however, will be held operated by ground through resistor Rl8 and previously operated make contacts B2. Relay B is held operated momentarily by the charge on capacitor C1 assuring that the holding resistor R1 will remain across the line until after the key telephones network 103 is replaced across the line. When relay B restores, at break contacts B2 it will cause the reconnection of relay A to the grounded lead connected to terminal A, maintaining relay A in the operated condition. With operation of relay A and restoration of relay B the shunt path around relay L upper winding L (A) is recreated and the path to lower winding'L (B) is broken at break contacts A1. The lamp LPl will again operate on a steady basis in response to potential through contacts A4 lf while a line is in the held condition, and a central office or private branch exchange subscriber desires to terminate the call, the circuitry of the present line card is able to release the held line when the central office or private branch exchange momentarily opens the loop. When this takes place relay L which has been held operated by virtue of loop potential through its upper winding L (A), will restore removing operating potential at contacts L1 from transistor O4. Resistor Rl8will hold relay A operated and as previously outlined relay B will be held momentarily by capacitor C1. After a short period of time relay B will restore and relay A will be disconnected at make contacts B2 from resistor R18 and thus will also restore. At this point all the relays included in the present line card circuit will have been restored and all transistors will return to their OFF condition. The restoration of both relays A and B will at contacts B4 and A5 remove the lamp wink signal from lamp LP] and lamp LPl will revert to its extinguished or off-state. This serves as an indicator to the subscriber that the central office or PBX connection no longer exists.
When a subscriber at the associated key telephone connected to the present line card wishes to release a connected line, restoration of pick-up key Kl will at contacts KIA and K1B disconnect the network 103 from the line, eliminating loop current. Likewise at contacts KlC ground will be eliminated from terminal A. Alternately, restoration of switch hook contacts 51A and $18 will also release the line. In this manner relay A will restore, returning the line card to the idle condition in a manner similar to that outlined above. Capacitor C2 also discharges through resistor R16 so that transistor Q4 will remain OFF when the next incoming call occurs.
When the line card is in the idle condition, if a subscriber at the associated key telephone subscribers unit desires to initiate a call, he will operate the pick-up key and at contacts KIA, KlB and KlC complete the circuit connections outlined above as well as remove the handset from the hook switch to further complete the circuitry at switch hook contacts 81A and SIB. The placement of ground on terminal A will cause operation of relay A which in turn will at make contacts Al and break contacts Bl shunt the upper winding L (A) and break the connection to the lower winding L (B) respectively of relay L and cause the charging of capacitor C2 at make contacts A3. A steady lamp signal will be sent to the lamp at the subscribers unit by virtue of operation of make contacts A4. At this point dial tone should normally be returned from the telephone central office or private branch exchange to be heard by the subscriber in his handset (not shown) after which he may initiate a call by operating a calling device (not shown) associated with the subscribers key telephone unit.
While but a single embodiment has been shown in the present invention it should be obvious to those skilled in the art that numerous modifications and variations on the present design may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention which is limited solely by the claims appended hereto.
What is claimed is:
l. A telephone line circuit for use with telephone systems including at least one key telephone subscribers set and a pair of line conductors to which ringing signals and line current are applied and which are adapted to be connected through said key telephone set by operation thereof, said telephone line circuit comprising: first means comprising a multi-winding first relay normally connected with said windings in series between said line conductors, said first relay initially operated in response to alternating current ringing signals applied to said line conductors and conducted over said conductors to said serially connected relay windings; second means including a second relay connected to said first relay, operated in response to said operated first relay, to enable audible and visual indicators at said key telephone subscribers set.
2. A telephone line circuit as claimed in claim 1 wherein: said second means further include at least a first transistor connected between said first relay and said second relay, said first transistor rendered conductive in response to operation of said first means and said second relay operated in response to said first transistor being rendered conductive.
3. A telephone line circuit as claimed in claim 1 wherein: in response to initial operation of said key telephone subscribers set said second means are rendered inoperative to disable said audible and visual indicators; and there is further included third means including a third relay, also operated in response to said initial operation of said key set, to render said first relay inoperative and to reenable said visual indicator in a second manner distinct from said original enablement.
4.A telephone line circuit as claimed in claim 3 wherein: there is further included a second transistor connected between said first relay and said second and third relays, and in response to further operation of said key telephone subscriber set, said third means rendered inoperative thereby rendering said first relay reoperable; said fist relay re-operated in response to line current applied to said line conductors; said second transistor rendered conductive in response to said reoperation of said first relay thereby re-operating said second means, said third means re-operated in re sponse to said re-operation of said second means and said second transistor being rendered conductive, said re-operation of said second means and said third means in combination effective to connect a bridge circuit between said line conductors, shunting said key telephone subscribers set; said reenablement of said second means and said third means in combination further effective to disable said visual indicator operation in said second manner and reenable said visual indicator in a third manner distinct from said second manner and from said original enablement.
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Jan 17, 1975
|Mar 23, 1976
|Gte Automatic Electric Laboratories Incorporated
|Discrete ringing detector for use in key telephone systems
|Jul 28, 1976
|Aug 2, 1977
|Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated
|Key telephone communication path interface
|Nov 3, 1975
|Dec 20, 1977
|International Standard Electric Corporation
|Line circuit for key telephone systems
|Nov 29, 2005
|Jun 7, 2007
|Tama Plastic Industry
|A wrapping material with fastener
|U.S. Classification
|379/164, 379/166
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Feb 28, 1989
Owner name: AG COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS CORPORATION, 2500 W. UTOP
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:GTE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:005060/0501
Effective date: 19881228


text:
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For the 10/10 Training days to destroy 15 starbases doesn't seem to log when i destroy starbases :/
Are you destroying starbases using your colonies?
what does it mean by colonies
It's because the quest fears your stench, and therefore does not progress closer to the entity that is yourself.
You noobs there's no time to do quests
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I have to import > 400 million rows from a MySQL table(having a composite primary key) into a PARTITIONED Hive table Hive via Sqoop. The table has data for two years with a column departure date ranging from 20120605 to 20140605 and thousands of records for one day. I need to partition the data based on the departure date.
The versions :
Apache Hadoop - 1.0.4
Apache Hive - 0.9.0
Apache Sqoop - sqoop-1.4.2.bin__hadoop-1.0.0
As per my knowledge, there are 3 approaches:
- MySQL -> Non-partitioned Hive table -> INSERT from Non-partitioned Hive table into Partitioned Hive table
- MySQL -> Partitioned Hive table
MySQL -> Non-partitioned Hive table -> ALTER Non-partitioned Hive table to add PARTITION
is the current painful one that I'm following
I read that the support for this is added in later(?) versions of Hive and Sqoop but was unable to find an example
The syntax dictates to specify partitions as key value pairs – not feasible in case of millions of records where one cannot think of all the partition key-value pairs 3.
Can anyone provide inputs for approaches 2 and 3?


text:
Web ReDesign: Strategies for Success
Today's web landscape is quickly changing, and web companies, in-house teams, designers, and developers are racing to keep up. Web ReDesign: Strategies for Success teaches the techniques and tools to help move teams in the right direction, whether they need to do a complete redesign or just need to supplement an ongoing strategy. Instructor Kelly Goto develops strategy based on an iterative approach, focusing on branding and audience, usability testing, and content development. The training teaches how to plan effectively, reach target audiences, and take current web design and development knowledge to the next level. Exercise files accompany the tutorials.
- Subject:
- Web
- Author:
- Kelly Goto
Hi! I am Kelly Goto. I am the Principal of the design and research firm called Gotomedia that specializes in creating people-friendly experiences online. Today we are going to go through the web redesign process. But the material actually covers a lot more. In the following chapters, we will go through the nuances of branding and client management, user experiences and the importance of iterative design cycles. This title is based on the book, Web Redesign 2.0. However much of the material covered in these chapters is what we've learned since the book was originally published.
The web is changing quickly and we have needed to modify our approach and refine our methodologies to keep up. And we want to share this information with you. So before we get into the details, let's start with how to use this title which is what the next movie is all about.
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text:
Category:Wikipedia sockpuppets of IRCAM 3000
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
|This category lists confirmed sock puppets of:
IRCAM 3000 (talk · contribs · deleted contribs · page moves · block user · logs · block log · arb · rfc · lta · SPI suspected)
To add an account to this category use
{{Sockpuppet|IRCAM 3000|confirmed}} if confirmed by a checkuser or
{{Sockpuppet|IRCAM 3000|proven}} if the behavioural evidence makes the link beyond reasonable doubt. IPs may be added to this category using
{{IPsock|IRCAM 3000|confirmed}} if they have been confirmed by a CheckUser and are static.
Pages in category "Wikipedia sockpuppets of IRCAM 3000"
The following 10 pages are in this category, out of 10 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more).


text:
See our store section for gifts by different stores
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text:
Save Big On Open-Box & Pre-owned: Buy "The Last Emperor (The Criterion Collection) [Blu-ray]" from Amazon Warehouse Deals and save 37% off the $39.95 list price. Product is eligible for Amazon's 30-day returns policy and Prime or FREE Shipping. See all Open-Box & Pre-owned offers from Amazon Warehouse Deals.
The Last Emperor (The Criterion Collection) [Blu-ray]
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Restored, high-definition digital transfer, supervised and approved by cinematographer Vittorio Storaro
DTS-HD Master Audio stereo surround soundtrack
Audio commentary by director Bernardo Bertolucci, producer Jeremy Thomas, screenwriter Mark Peploe, and composer-actor Ryuichi Sakamoto
The Italian Traveler: Bernardo Bertolucci, a 53-minute film by Fernand Mozskowicz, tracing the director s geographic influences, from Parma to China
Video images taken by Bertolucci in China
The Chinese Adventure of Bernardo Bertolucci, a 52-minute documentary that revisits the film s creation
A 47-minute documentary featuring Storaro, editor Gabriella Cristiana, costume designer James Acheson, and art director Gianni Silvestri
A 66-minute documentary exploring Bertolucci s creative process and the making of The Last Emperor
A 30-minute interview with Bertolucci from 1989
Interview with composer David Byrne
Interview with Ian Buruma examining the historical period of the film
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PLUS: A booklet featuring an essay by critic David Thomson
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Dear Jon,
I have long been a fan of your company and the fine treatment it gives to movies. I originally purchased one of my all time favorite movies, The Last Emperor earlier this year when it was given the deluxe 4 disc treatment, I was thrilled with all of the extras that were included. I was most impressed that both versions of the movie were included for me to chose from. When it was announced that it was coming to Blu-ray, I sold my copy and was waiting to upgrade. I was! I have learned that the 165 min. version is the only one that will be included on the Blu-ray and not the 218 min (my preferred version) cut. WHY, WHY WHY? I am sad to say, that if this is indeed really true, I will not be upgrading to the Blu-ray version since this would in fact be considered a step down from the standard DVD edition. Why give us a great product initially, but then short change us on the Blu-ray upgrade, How sad!!!
Michael Ruiz
Jon's reply is as follows:
Hi Michael,
When we made the special edition dvd of The Last Emperor, we pulled out the stops. The film won nine Academy Awards - from best picture and director to production design and editing. On top of that, it was the first international film of this scale produced in China, and that story in and of itself was extraordinary. In short, all aspects of the film merited attention and discussion.Read more ›
This is a truly magnificent set. Criterion at its best. Spread over 4 discs, it includes both versions of the film, fully restored and remastered, plus an additional 6 hours worth of Extras; about everything you could possibly want to know about the film, the director or the central character, Pu Yi.
The roaring controversy however is over the decision to crop the film from its original 2.35:1 theatrical aspect ratio down to a narrower 2:1. Vittorio Storaro who was responsible for this has defended his action and Criterion has taken the line that they follow the wishes of the creator. However after having seen the new cropped versions, my preference is still for the older 2.35:1 widescreen.
The newer versions by and large look fine and you won't notice the cropping unless you do a 1 to 1 comparison. However in more than a few scenes, the new visual composition looks askew - awkward and ugly.Read more ›
Unfortunately Criterion fell into the same trap that the producers of the previous "Apocalypse Now" DVDs did. They allowed Vittorio Storaro, the original cinematographer, to tamper with the widescreen image. Storaro has been on a crusade for the last few years to advocate 2.00:1 as the most desirable widescreen aspect ratio. This is fine if applied to new productions but, disastrously, he wants to demonstrate his passion for this by going back and chopping up movies he worked on in years past. Despite whatever care he may have taken in this project, it is painfully obvious in many scenes that some of the screen image has been cropped from the sides. I compared this to the scenes in their original ratio of 2.35 and there is significant information missing. In tight scenes inside cars you often lose portions of people seated on either side of the picture. The worst for me, though, was what happened to a couple of the breathtaking scenes where the child emperor is viewing the large assembled crowd of his subjects. In the original framing you can see the complete perfectly symmetrical formations filling the screen and perfectly tapering off right at the edges of the picture. In this version chunks of that image are chopped off on either side and a lot of the power and beauty of the scene is diminished.
I had been eagerly anticipating this release but the butchering of the image took all of the joy out of it for me. Even though other aspects of the package such as the extras are very nice and well done, I ended up selling off my copy
I'm surprised and disappointed that Criterion let something like this happen.Read more ›
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The movie is visually beautiful, and tells much about how life was life for Pu-Yi, the child emperor of China who was never really an emperor but a figurehead kept under effective... Read morePublished 1 month ago by Long Tom
It's okay. Nice to see Peter O'Toole but the movie is so long and drawn out...Published 2 months ago by Gars
I appreciate it is award winning but it is really really long and slow. We went to China and the Forbidden City recently and were interested in learning more but this is very... Read morePublished 2 months ago by ICthree
One of our all time favorite movies. I gave it as a gift to a friend who is leading a group to China. She loved it, also! Read morePublished 2 months ago by Amazon Customer
We just got back from China and the tour director showed us where in the Forbidden City the movie was filmed. Read morePublished 2 months ago by Chuck Jones
An overwhelmingly sad but informative film about the last and only emperor of China to live through the transition to life in Mao's China.Published 4 months ago by Janet Shannon
I cannot give this item an appropriate rating as it was a gift for someone else.Published 4 months ago by Maureen B.