text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Sep 10, 1991
|Filing date
|Jul 27, 1989
|Priority date
|Jul 27, 1989
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|John R. Morris
|Original Assignee
|At&T Bell Laboratories
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (7), Non-Patent Citations (2), Referenced by (7), Classifications (18), Legal Events (4)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This invention relates to a method and apparatus for soldering articles, such as electronic components, to a substrate, such as a circuit board.
Within the electronics industry, surface-mounted components, which are so named because they have conductive members adapted for soldering to metallized areas on the surface of a circuit board, are now becoming the components of choice. Such surface-mounted components are smaller in size than corresponding "through-hole" components, so named because they have leads designed for soldering to metal-plated through-holes in the circuit board. The reduced size of the surface-mounted components, as compared to their through-hole counterparts, permits a greater number of devices to be placed on a given-sized circuit board, allowing for increased functionality.
Presently, surface-mounted components are solder bonded to a circuit board by the following process. First, a layer of solder paste is applied to the metallized areas on the major surface(s) of the circuit board to which the conductive members of each surface-mounted component are to be soldered. Next, the surface-mounted components are placed on the circuit board so that each component has each of its conductive members in contact with a corresponding solder paste-coated metallized area. The paste is generally tacky and serves to hold the conductive members of the component to the metallized areas on the board. After the paste is applied and the components have been placed, the paste is rendered molten, that is, reflowed, typically by heating the circuit board in an oven designed for that purpose.
Most of the solder pastes now in commercial use contain rosin and other organic constituents which act as flux to wet the metallized areas during soldering. Invariably, when the solder paste is reflowed, the rosin and other organic constituents in the paste leave a residue on the circuit board. Depending on the type of solder paste used, these residues can be detrimental to the operation of the board. Moreover, the residues do adversely impact the ability to test the board and detract from its overall appearance as well. For these reasons, many manufacturers clean each circuit board after soldering to remove whatever residues remain.
Typically, the only way to clean the residues remaining on each circuit board after soldering is to use a very aggressive de-fluxing solvent, such as a detergent, a chlorinated solvent, or a chlorofluorocarbon (CFC). Spent detergents usually require treatment before discharge into a municipal sewer system, which raises production costs, while chlorinated solvents and CFC's have been shown to be detrimental to the environment. More recently, a terpene-based de-fluxing solvent has been developed which may be used to dissolve rosin-based residues on a circuit board. While many of the problems incurred with using detergents, chlorinated solvents and CFC's are eliminated by using a terpene-based de-fluxing solvent, there are other problems associated with use of such solvents to clean circuit boards containing surface-mounted components.
Residues also tend to remain on circuit boards containing through-hole components after the components are wave soldered to the board because rosin-based fluxes are commonly applied to the components prior to soldering. One proposal to reduce the residues remaining on circuit boards following wave soldering is to flux the component leads with a low solids flux which contains a reduced volume of rosin and organic constituents. After the components have been fluxed with the low solids flux, the components are wave soldered to the board in an inert atmosphere (typically nitrogen) within which a reducing agent (i.e., hydrogen, or an acid) is added to enhance the action of the flux. The combination of the inert atmosphere and the reducing agent has been alleged to greatly reduce the residues remaining after soldering. However, wave soldering is generally not suited for soldering surface-mounted components which have a large number of leads.
Thus, there is a need for a technique for soldering surface-mounted components to a circuit board so as to achieve reduced rosin residues on the board.
Briefly, in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention, a method is provided for soldering an article, such as a component, to a surface of an object, such as a circuit board, so that the volume of residues remaining on the board after soldering is reduced. The method is initiated by applying a low solids solder paste, containing a reduced volume of rosin, to those areas on the object to which an article is to be soldered. The article is then placed on the solder paste-coated areas on the object. Thereafter, an acid is applied to, and mixed with, the paste. The low solids solder paste is then reflowed, while the object and article are immersed in an inert atmosphere, to bond the article to the surface of the object. The application of a low solids solder paste, the subsequent application of acid, and then the reflow of the solder paste in an inert environment, has empirically been found to reduce the volume of residues remaining after reflow of the paste, as compared to conventional reflow soldering processes.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a prior art circuit board showing a surface-mounted component mounted on its surface;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart diagram of the soldering process of the present invention; and
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an apparatus, in accordance with the invention, for carrying out several of the steps of the soldering method of FIG. 2.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a conventional (prior art) circuit board 10, as is commonly found in the electronic industry. The circuit board 10, which is typically made from a material such as epoxy, is provided with a pattern of metallized areas 12 on one or both of its major surfaces 14 and 16. The pattern of metallized areas 12 corresponds exactly to the pattern of conductive members 18 of a surface-mounted component 20 to be soldered to the board. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, only one set of patterns 12 and one component 20 have been shown for simplicity purposes. In practice, the circuit board 10 will have a plurality of patterns 12 of metallized areas, to accommodate a large number of components 20.
The conductive members 18 of the surface-mounted component 20 are usually solder bonded to the metallized areas 12 on the circuit board 10 by the following process. First, the metallized areas 12 are coated with a layer 22 of solder paste, typically an RMA-(rosin, mildly activated) type paste comprised of a solder alloy, rosin, a solvent, an activator and one or more rheology-modifying agents. Such RMA-type solder pastes are commercially available from a large number of vendors. In practice, the layer 22 of paste is obtained by screen or stencil printing the paste in a well-known manner, such as by using a squeegee or, more recently, by using the print head (not shown) disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,622,239, issued on Nov. 11, 1986, to D. Schoenthaler and T. Wojcik, and assigned to AT&T Technologies.
Following application of the layer 22 of paste to the metallized areas 12, the component 20 is placed on the circuit board 10 such that each conductive member 18 rests on, or penetrates, the paste layer overlying a corresponding one of the metallized areas 12. The layer 22 of paste overlying each metallized area 12 is tacky, and serves to adhere a separate one of the conductive members 18 to the metallized layer therebeneath. Once the component 20 has been placed on the circuit board 10 in this fashion, the layer 22 of solder paste on the metallized areas 12 is reflowed, typically by heating the board in an oven (not shown) designed for this purpose.
The soldering process thus described invariably produces residues which remain in the circuit board following reflow of the paste layer 22. Many manufacturers require that the residues be cleaned from the circuit board 10, resulting in increased production costs. Referring to FIG. 2, there is shown a flowchart of a new soldering process, in accordance with the invention, which has been found to achieve much reduced residues, thereby eliminating the need for post-solder cleaning of the circuit board 10.
The soldering process of FIG. 2 is initiated (step 24) by applying a layer 22 of a low solids-type solder paste to the pattern of metallized areas 12 in place of the conventional RMA-type paste used in the past. Low solids pastes, an example of which is Multicore type X-32, available from Multicore, Hertfordshire, England, contain a reduced amount of dissolved solids, such as rosin, as compared to conventional RMA-type pastes.
After application of the low solids paste during step 24, the component 20 of FIG. 1 is placed on the circuit board 10 such that each conductive member 18 rests on or penetrates the layer 22 of low solids paste overlying a corresponding metallized layer 12 (step 26). The placement of the component 20 on the circuit board 10 is typically carried out by a component-placement machine (not shown) as are well known in the art.
Following placement of the component 20 during step 26 of FIG. 2, an acid, typically formic acid or acetic acid, is applied to, for mixing with, the layer 22 of low solids paste on the circuit board 10 (step 28). It is desirable to apply the acid to the circuit board 10 while the board is situated in an inert atmosphere so as to reduce the likelihood that the metallized areas 12, as well as the metal constituents in the solder paste, will oxidize. However, the acid can be applied to the circuit board 10 in an ambient environment without adverse effects.
The last step (step 30) in the process is to reflow the layer 22 of low solids paste, typically, by heating the circuit board 10, in order to bond the conductive members 18 of FIG. 1 to the metallized areas 12 of FIG. 1 (step 30). It is important to reflow the solder paste while the circuit board 10 is immersed an inert atmosphere to reduce the extent of oxidation. The exact manner in which steps 28 and 30 are carried out will be explained in greater detail with respect to FIG. 3.
The purpose in applying the acid to the layer 22 of low solids paste on each metallized area 12 is to chemically reduce the metal oxides present in the metallized area itself and in the solder paste. These metal oxides are chemically described by the formula MeO, where the term Me is used to generically describe the various metals which are present. When formic acid (whose chemical formula is HCOOH) is applied to the layer 22 of solder paste on each metallized area 12, at a temperature below 200� C., the following reaction is believed to occur:
MeO+2 HCOOH→Me(COOH)2 +H2 O
When the circuit board is heated during step 30 to a temperature in excess of 200� C. to reflow the low solids paste, the following reaction is believed to occur:
Me(COOH)2 →Me+H2 O+CO2
As a consequence, each of the various metal oxides, represented generically by the formula MeO, is reduced to its individual metal (Me), which greatly enhances the quality of the solder bond between the conductive members 18 and the metallized areas 12 of FIG. 1. The reason for carrying out the steps of applying the acid (step 28) and reflowing the layers 22 of low solids paste (step 30), in an inert atmosphere, is to eliminate the possibility that the metals (Me) will re-oxidize, as might occur if large volumes of air (oxygen) were present. As previously indicated, the acid application step (step 28), while typically carried out in an inert environment, can be carried out in an ambient environment. In practice, the acid application step is carried out at temperatures no greater than 50� C. so the amount of oxidation is small. Hence, carrying out the acid application step in an inert environment is desirable but not critical.
In addition to reducing the metal oxides MeO to their individual metals Me, there was a significant unexpected advantage obtained by applying the acid to the circuit board 10 and then by heating the board in an inert atmosphere. As compared to a circuit board 10 soldered in a conventional manner using the RMA-type solder paste, the level of residues on the remaining boards boards soldered in accordance with the method of FIG. 2 was found to be much lower. In fact, the level of solder residues remaining was found to be lower than would be expected when using a low solids paste and then reflowing the paste in either air or nitrogen. The residues remaining were found to be low enough so that the testability of the circuit board 10 and its and cosmetic appearance were sufficiently good that cleaning could be eliminated. No degradation of the surface insulation resistance was found either.
Referring to FIG. 3, there is shown an apparatus 32 for applying acid to the layer 22 (see FIG. 1) of low solids solder paste on the circuit board 10 and then reflowing the solder paste while the board is subjected to an inert atmosphere. As seen in FIG. 3, the apparatus 32 includes a conveyor 34, as is well known in the art, for carrying the circuit board 10 along a path 36. The conveyor 34 passes through an acid application station 38 which is so named because at this station, an acid (typically formic or acetic acid) is applied to, to react with, the solder paste on the circuit board 10. In a preferred embodiment, the station 38 is comprised of a box-like chamber 40, fabricated from an acid-resistant material, such as stainless steel. The chamber 40 is substantially closed, with the exception of entry and exit ports (not shown) in each of its front and back ends so the conveyor 34 may extend through the chamber. A gas delivery tube 42 serves to carry an inert gas, typically nitrogen, from a gas supply (not shown) into the chamber 40 so that the atmosphere in the chamber surrounding the circuit board 10 carried through the chamber on the conveyor 34, is substantially oxygen-free.
In practice, the acid is mixed with the solder paste on the circuit board 10 by providing a bubbler 44 to bubble the acid into the stream of nitrogen carried by the tube 42 in the chamber. As shown schematically in FIG. 3, the bubbler 44 comprises a re-sealable vessel 46 into which a volume 47 of formic or acetic acid has been added. An inert gas (typically nitrogen) is directed into the vessel 46 below the level of the acid through a tube 48. An exhaust passage 49 communicates with the vessel 46 above the level of the acid to carry the acid vapor, produced when the inert gas is bubbled through the acid, to the tube 42 so the acid vapor is injected into the nitrogen carried in the tube. Instead of injecting the acid vapor into the nitrogen admitted into the chamber 40, the acid could be sprayed on the circuit board 10 by forcing the acid through a set of spray jets (not shown) directed at the board. Alternatively, the acid could be applied by passing the circuit board 10 over an acid bath (not shown).
Immediately downstream of the chamber 40 is an over 50 for heating circuit boards passing therethrough on the conveyor 34 to reflow the layer 22 of low solids paste (see FIG. 1) on the board. The oven 50, which has a box-like structure, is comprised of at least two zones 52 and 54, each containing a set of heating elements 56 (typically lamps or infra-red panels). The heating elements 56 in the first zone 52, which is located immediately downstream of the chamber 40, typically heat the circuit board 10 to a relatively low temperature (e.g., to 100� C.). In contrast, the heating elements 56 in the zone 54 heat the circuit board 10 to a high temperature, on the order of 200� C., to reflow the layer 22 of low solids solder paste on the board. As may be appreciated, the heating elements 56 in the zone 52 act to "pre-heat" the circuit board 10, thereby reducing the thermal shock experienced by the board once it enters the second zone 54 where the solder paste is reflowed. An additional advantage of passing the circuit board 10 through the zone 52 prior to the zone 54 is to allow the flux in the solder paste sufficient time to reduce the oxides which are present. In practice, the zones 52 and 54 are often referred to as the preheat and reflow zones, respectively.
As described, the over 50 is conventional in its construction. What distinguishes the over 50 from its commercially available counterparts is that each of a pair of gas delivery tubes 58 and 60 extend into the interior of the zones 52 and 54, and carry nitrogen to each to displace the oxygen in each zone. In this way, when the circuit board 10 passes through the pre-heat and reflow zones 52 and 54, respectively, the board is subjected to an inert atmosphere.
Rather than apply the acid to the circuit board 10 within the chamber 40 upstream of the oven 50, the acid could be applied within the pre-heat zone 52 of the oven itself, by connecting the bubbler 44 to the tube 58, rather than the tube 42. In this way, the need for the chamber 40, and its associated gas delivery tube 42, would be obviated.
While it might seem more desirable to inject the acid directly into the nitrogen admitted into the pre-heat zone 52, thereby obviating the need for the acid application station 38, there is a distinct disadvantage in doing so. By its very nature, the acid applied to the low solids paste on the circuit board 10 is corrosive, and for this reason it is desirable apply the acid no earlier than just before the reflow operation. However, were the acid to be admitted into the pre-heat zone 52, it is likely that the oven 50 would prematurely corrode. In fact, even when the acid is mixed with the low solids solder paste prior to passage of the circuit board 10 into the pre-heat zone 52, some corrosion nonetheless results, due to some of the unmixed acid being vaporized during paste reflow. However, the amount of corrosion caused is small compared to the corrosion that would occur if the acid were applied to, and mixed with, the low solids paste during pre-heating of the circuitry board 10 within the pre-heat zone 52.
By applying the acid within the chamber 40, rather than in within the preheat zone 52, it is the chamber rather than the oven 50 which will likely experience the greater corrosion. Typically, the fabrication cost of the chamber 40 is much smaller than that of the oven 50 so that it is desirable to apply the acid within the chamber in order to extend the life of the oven.
The foregoing describes an technique for achieving reduced rosin residues on a circuit board 10 to which a surface-mounted component 20 is reflow soldered. By first applying a low solids paste to the circuit board 10, then adding acid to the paste in an inert atmosphere, and thereafter reflowing the paste in an inert atmosphere, a reduced volume of residues remains after soldering.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various modifications and changes may be made thereto by those skilled in the art which will embody the principles of the invention and fall within the spirit and scope thereof.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Jun 30, 1958
|Aug 4, 1959
|Soldering flux composition
|Aug 14, 1975
|Jul 20, 1976
|General Instrument Corporation
|Fluxing technique for removing lead oxide
|Jun 14, 1976
|May 10, 1977
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Vapor bonding method
|Feb 21, 1985
|Jul 15, 1986
|Hollis Automation, Inc.
|Method and apparatus for mass soldering with subsequent reflow soldering
|Mar 14, 1984
|Aug 19, 1986
|Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
|Method and apparatus for soldering plate-shaped circuit carriers inside an inert gas soldering means
|Sep 3, 1987
|Apr 26, 1988
|Rca Corporation
|Soldering process
|Feb 20, 1987
|Sep 20, 1988
|Hollis Automation, Inc.
|Focused convection reflow soldering method and apparatus
|User Report, "Nitrogenius (Sic) Protective Gas Soldering System", Manufactured by SEHO, publication date believed to be approximately Oct. 1988.
|User Report, Nitrogenius (Sic) Protective Gas Soldering System , Manufactured by SEHO, publication date believed to be approximately Oct. 1988.
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Jul 16, 1992
|Oct 5, 1993
|At&T Bell Laboratories
|Solder self-alignment methods
|Dec 13, 2001
|Dec 23, 2003
|Fujitsu Limited
|Semiconductor device manufacturing method, electronic parts mounting method and heating/melting process equipment
|Oct 5, 2001
|May 11, 2004
|Fujitsu Limited
|Solder jointing system, solder jointing method, semiconductor device manufacturing method, and semiconductor device manufacturing system
|Feb 15, 2011
|Fujitsu Semiconductor Limited
|Forming method of electrode and manufacturing method of semiconductor device
|Jan 12, 2012
|Feb 18, 2014
|Orthodyne Electronics Corporation
|Systems and methods for processing ribbon and wire in ultrasonic bonding systems
|Jun 23, 2008
|Apr 2, 2009
|Fujitsu Microelectronics Limited
|Forming method of electrode and manufacturing method of semiconductor device
|Jan 12, 2012
|Nov 7, 2013
|Orthodyne Electronics Corporation
|Systems and methods for processing ribbon and wire in ultrasonic bonding systems
|U.S. Classification
|228/206, 228/220
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Jul 27, 1989
Owner name: AMERICAN TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH COMPANY, NEW YORK
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:MORRIS, JOHN R.;REEL/FRAME:005121/0567
Effective date: 19890726
Owner name: BELL TELEPHONE LABORATORIES INCORPORATED, NEW JERS
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:MORRIS, JOHN R.;REEL/FRAME:005121/0567
Effective date: 19890726
|Jan 25, 1995
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|Mar 2, 1999
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 8
|Feb 4, 2003
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 12


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1 CD / Universal Music / 2015-10-09Tracks: Satellites; Wild Life, The; Boogie, The; Big Trouble; Modern Love, A; Supernatural; Invitation; Here Comes the Man; Back to Life; Boom; Saints and Sinners
Artists: Outasight
Audio Mixers: Erik Madrid; Jason Goldstein....continue...
Eagles of Death Metal: Zipper Down [PA] *
1 CD / Universal Music / 2015-10-02Tracks: Complexity; Silverlake; Got a Woman; I Love You All the Time; Oh Girl; Got the Power; Skin-Tight Boogie; Got a Woman; Deuce, The; Save a Prayer; Reverend, The
Artists: Eagles of Death Metal
Audio Mixer: Mark Rankin .
Recording information: Eden Galindo; Pink Duck Studios, Sound City & 11AD.
Illustrator: Keef Patrick.
Photographer: Chapman Baehler.
Veteran mult...continue...
Rammstein: LIVE IN AMERIKA
2 DVD Video / Universal Music / 2015-09-25Artists: Rammstein
Alabama: Southern Drawl
1 CD / Universal Music / 2015-09-18Tracks: Southern Drawl; Wasn't Through Lovin' You Yet; This Ain't Just a Song; As Long as There's Love; Back to the Country; Hillbilly Wins the Lotto Money; Come Find Me; No Bad Days; One on One; American Fa...
Artists: Alabama
Personnel: Jeff Cook, Teddy Gentry (vocals, background vocals); Billy Davis, Lisa Cook , Chip Davis , Jason Spencer, Angela Primm, Randy Owen (vocals); Charles English (acoustic guitar, electric guita...continue...
Shirley Caesar: Timeless Gospel Classics, Vol. 2
1 CD / Universal Music / 2015-09-18Artists: Shirley Caesar
Paul Hardcastle: 19 [30th Anniversary Mixes]
1 CD / Universal Music / 2015-09-11Artists: Paul Hardcastle
Juliette Gréco: L'Essentielle
13 CD / Universal Music / 2015-09-11Artists: Juliette Gréco
Gino Vannelli: Live in LA
1 Blu-Ray Video / Universal Music / 2015-08-28Artists: Gino Vannelli
Gino Vannelli: Live in LA [Digipak]
1 CD / Universal Music / 2015-08-28Tracks: Nightwalker; I Just Wanna Stop; If I Should Lose This Love; Appaloosa; Good Thing, A; Wild Horses; Last Day of Summer, The; Black Cars; Living Inside Myself; Brother to Brother; People Gotta Move; Ca...
Artists: Gino Vannelli
Personnel: Jay-Bird Koder, Bernie Williams (guitar); Patrick Lamb (saxophone); Daniel Fornero (trumpet); Nick Lane (trombone); Greg Goebel, Joe Vannelli (keyboards); Reinhardt Melz (drums).
Ben Rector: Brand New *
1 CD / Universal Music / 2015-08-28Tracks: Make Something Beautiful; Brand New - (previously unreleased); Paris; Favorite Song; Men That Drive Me Places, The; Fear; Note to Self; Like the World Is Going to End; Crazy; Almost Home; 30,000 Feet...
Artists: Ben Rector
Liner Note Author: Ben Rector.
Recording information: BlackWatch Studios, Norman, OK; Columbia Studio A, Nashville, TN; Ed's Franklin, TN; Fox Den Studios, Nashville, TN; Southern Ground Studio...continue...
John Waller: Crazy Faith [Digipak]
1 CD / Universal Music / 2015-08-21Tracks: Crazy Faith [Movie Version]; Love Has Spoken; Life Is a Gift; I Know My God; Forgive Me; Epic; Orphan; Rain; Your Word, My Life; Crazy Faith [Adoption Version]; While I'm Waiting [Live]; Our God Regi...
Artists: John Waller
Personnel: John Waller (vocals, acoustic guitar); Andy Bowen (vocals, guitar); Scotty Wilbanks (vocals, melodica, organ, keyboards, percussion, programming); Baylee Waller (vocals, background vocals);...continue...
Ghost (Sweden): Meliora
1 CD / Universal Music / 2015-08-21Tracks: Spirit; From the Pinnacle to the Pit; Cirice; Spöksonat; He Is; Mummy Dust; Majesty; Devil Church; Absolution; Deus in Absentia
Artists: Ghost (Sweden)
Audio Mixer: Andy Wallace.
Recording information: Ameraycan Studios, North Hollywood, CA; EastWest Studios, Hollywood, CA; RMV Studios, Stockholm, SE; The Village Studios, Los Angeles, CA.
Rend Collective: As Family We Go
1 CD / Universal Music / 2015-08-21Tracks: Celebrate; Free as a Bird; You Will Never Run; Every Giant Will Fall; One and Only; Joy of the Lord; Never Walk Alone; Your Royal Blood; Just a Glimpse; Coming Home; Artist, The
Artists: Rend Collective
Personnel: Ed Cash (acoustic guitar, electric guitar, keyboards, programming, background vocals); Hank Bentley, Nathan Dugger (electric guitar); David Davidson , David Angell (violin); Monisa Angell (...continue...
Edisun: Collision
1 CD / Universal Music / 2015-07-31Tracks: Kill Me With Your Kiss; Collision; Pins and Needles; Vampires and Wolves; Farewell; Ready to Believe; Arcade; Secrets; Ocean Waves
Artists: Edisun
Gladys Knight & the Pips: Every Beat of My Heart: The Early Years
2 CD / Universal Music / 2015-06-30Artists: Gladys Knight & the Pips
Jef Neve: Sons of the New World
1 CD / Universal Music / 2015-05-12Artists: Jef Neve
Molly Johnson: Because of Billie *
1 CD / Universal Music / 2015-04-07Tracks: Body and Soul; What a Little Moonlight Can Do; Fine and Mellow; Them There Eyes; You've Changed; God Bless the Child; How Deep Is the Ocean?; Strange Fruit; Lady Sings the Blues; Do Nothing 'Til You ...
Artists: Molly Johnson
Darius Rucker: Southern Style
1 CD / Universal Music / 2015-03-31Tracks: Homegrown Honey; Good for a Good Time; Baby I'm Right; Southern Style; High on Life; Perfect; You, Me and My Guitar; Low Country; Need You More; Half Full Dixie Cup; Lighter Up; You Can Have Charlest...
Artists: Darius Rucker
Audio Mixers: John Kelton; Justin Niebank.
Recording information: Charleston Sound, Charleston, SC; The Castle Studios, Franklin, TN; The Icebox, Brentwood, TN; The Pool House, Nashville, TN; T...continue...
Louie Giglio: Passion Talk Series: The Essential Collection [Video] *
6 DVD Video / Universal Music / 2015-03-03Artists: Louie Giglio
Louie Giglio: Winsome
1 DVD Video / Universal Music / 2015-03-03Artists: Louie Giglio
Sonny Terry/Sonny Terry & Brownie McGhee/Brownie McGhee: Blowin' the Fuses: From Studio To Stage
1 CD / Universal Music / 2015-02-24Tracks: Down by the Riverside; Blues for the Lowlands; Blowin' the Fuses; Trouble In Mind; Po' Boy; Drinkin' in the Blues; I'm a Stranger Here; Right on That Shore; Early Morning Blues; Blues for Gamblers; L...
Artists: Sonny Terry/Sonny Terry & Brownie McGhee/Brownie McGhee
Liner Note Author: Bill Dahl....continue...
Peppermint Harris: Bad Bad Whiskey: The Jewel Records Sessions
1 CD / Universal Music / 2015-02-24Tracks: Marking Time; Bad Bad Woman; Mama Mama; Anything You Can Do; Raining In My Heart; My Time After While; True Love; Unlucky; True Confession; Tell Me I Can Home; Anytime is the Right Time; Wait Until I...
Artists: Peppermint Harris
Liner Note Author: Bill Dahl....continue...
The Weeks: Dear Bo Jackson *
1 CD / Universal Music / 2015-02-18Tracks: Dear Bo Jackson; Brother In The Night; King-Sized Death Bed; Ain't My Stop; Bad Enough; White Ash; Gobi Blues; Thief In My Mouth; Harlots Bluff; Chickahominy; Wo Is I; Dear Bo Jackson; Brother In The...
Artists: The Weeks
Following the release of a debut album, Comeback Cadillac, in 2008 and a critically applauded EP, Gutter Gaunt Gangster, in 2012, neo-Southern rock band the Weeks teamed up with producer and engineer ...continue...
PRhyme: PRhyme [PA] [Digipak] *
1 CD / Universal Music / 2014-12-09Tracks: Prhyme; Dat Sound Good - (featuring Ab-Soul/Mac Miller); U Looz; You Should Know - (featuring Dwele); Courtesy; Wishin' - (featuring Common); To Me, To You - (featuring Jay Electronica); Underground ...
Artists: PRhyme
Personnel: DJ Premier (scratches).
Audio Mixers: DJ Premier; Parks Valley.
Recording information: DPA Studios, Oak Park, MI; Headqcourterz Studios, New York, NY.
Photographer: Ama...continue...
Frank Sinatra: London [Box]
4 CD / Universal Music / 2014-11-24Tracks: Very Thought of You, The; We'll Gather Lilacs; If I Had You; Now Is the Hour; Gypsy, The; Nightingale Sang n Berkeley Square, A; Garden in the Rain, A; London by Night; We'll Meet Again; I'll Follow ...
Artists: Frank Sinatra
Audio Mixer: Larry Walsh.
Liner Note Authors: Benny Green ; Ken Barnes.
Recording information: CTS Studios, Bayswater, London, England (06/01/1962); Royal Festival Hall, London, England ...continue...
Tokio Hotel: Kings of Suburbia [CD/DVD] [Digipak]
2 CD / Universal Music / 2014-11-10Tracks: Feel It All; Stormy Weather; Run Run Run; Love Who Loves You Back; Covered In Gold; Girl Got a Gun; Kings of Suburbia; We Found Us; Invaded; Never Let You Down; Louder Than Love; Masquerade; Dancing ...
Artists: Tokio Hotel
Personnel: Bill Kaulitz (vocals); Tom Kaulitz (guitar); Gustav Schäfer (drums).
Recording information: Eviltwinz Studio, Hollywood Hills, CA; Gaga Studios, Hamburg, DE; Home Studio, Glenda...continue...
Tokio Hotel: Kings of Suburbia
1 CD / Universal Music / 2014-11-10Tracks: Feel It All; Stormy Weather; Run Run Run; Love Who Loves You Back; Covered in Gold; Girl Got a Gun; Kings of Suburbia; We Found Us; Invaded; Never Let You Down; Louder Than Love
Artists: Tokio Hotel
Personnel: Bill Kaulitz (vocals); Tom Kaulitz (guitar); Gustav Schäfer (drums).
Recording information: Eviltwinz Studio, Hollywood Hills, CA; Gaga Studios, Hamburg, DE; Home Studio, Glenda...continue...


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Remember the gift that made you lose your mind on Christmas morning? This is one happy kid, I hope you felt this happy today!
This BMX Flip is Totally Insaneby Sarah Dubetz September 10th, 2014, 9:29 am
New Zealand BMXer Jed Mildon has created action-sports history by landing the world's first Tri.
Pokemon Uber Go!by Dustin Clement July 12th, 2016, 9:30 am
Catch a ride to catch em all!
One Wipe Charliesby Rob Balsdon June 5th, 2013, 9:53 am
One Wipe Charlies: The softest, cleanest, fastest manliest way to handle your business.
Video Source: www.dollarshaveclub.com/


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The Marvelous Effect (Marvelous World) Paperback – October 28, 2008
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The Book follows Louis Proof, a 13 year old AA kid from East Orange, New Jersey who discovers he's a very important warrior in some far off place in another dimension. He's bestowed unbelievable abilities and has the fate of the world in his young hands, will he be able to do it?
What I liked about this book was very simple. As an avid reader of MG/YA, the amount of POC in leads is certainly lacking. When they are present, it's usually in sidekick mode. This book however features Louis Proof, an AA lead and his best friend is also AA.Together they're two peas in a pod! The relationship he had with his parents was lovely. I was hoping he wouldn't come from some stereotypical single parent house, even though it's very common, It's only ONE way young urban kids live!Not everyone comes from a fatherless home and it was refreshing to see Louis represent that not all urban kids come from broken homes.
Louis was very likable, in fact he was actually really popular!He wasn't a loner or an outcast like you see most lead characters in Ya/MG books. He was liked by all even if he wasn't the king of the school. And he was really nice to everyone so I could see why people liked him,he was a really great friend to have.He could have easily been a boy i befriended in my youth!Read more ›
This book treats our kids as very adept young people, as is often overlooked in our society. They aren't super smart semi-adults with huge vocabularys, and they are not half-wits who constantly need things explained to death. The dialogue seems very true to form in young urban areas. The story doesn't really throw alot of twists at you, and some of the specifics might escape a more diligent reader, however it is loads of pure fun. This looks like a good start to a Great series.
Honestly I'd give it 4.5 stars (There is a room for improvement) but i don't believe in rounding down. lol
Louis Proof is a teenager in East Orange, New Jersey. When the book opens, Louis one of the most popular students in his class. He is helpful, kind, and smart. He accepts an invitation to go to a wonderful amusement park where all of your wildest dreams come true. After things go a little wrong there, Louis leaves and mysteriously collapses and falls into a coma.
When Louis awakens, it is three months later and everything is different. Many adults are being replaced with replicas of themselves -- and they are a child's dream. They let their kids do anything they want. Slowly, Louis realizes that he is the earth's only chance. Earth is being taken over by Galonious, a very funny but evil person. He takes away a person's inhibitions and promises freedom. Some people steal and vandalize while others commit murder.
I spent some time speaking with my fifth-graders about this concept and I believe that they found it as scary as I did. The story doesn't come to a conclusion, as there are supposed to be sequels. The hero is also African-American, which is a first, and there are many references to popular culture which makes the story fun.
Enjoy reading THE MARVELOUS EFFECT!
Reviewed by: Marta Morrison
Most Recent Customer Reviews
Let me put it like this... the Marvelous World series was first introduced to me when I was about 13 by my grandmother. Read morePublished on November 29, 2012 by Eli Leak
I was happy to get this book for a reading program I am involved with. It shows that character matters and good character comes from a supportive family and through the choices one... Read morePublished on October 8, 2012 by Darryl C. Carter
Reading this book engulfed me into the world. I have read many fantasy book but to take everyday life like this and change it was new. Read morePublished on November 8, 2011 by CreativeDream
This is my son's favorite book. I have no idea how many times he has read. He loved the book and wish the author wrote more than just two.Published on March 6, 2011 by Rose Blue
I am very disappointed in this book. I purchased it for my boys who are 8 and 10 because the main character is a black boy. Read morePublished on September 30, 2010 by A. Portis
Troy CLE's "The Marvelous Effect," book one in his Marvelous World series, is a fun science fiction/fantasy book about a good kid, Louis Proof. Read morePublished on May 29, 2010 by Barb Caffrey
The Marvelous Effect is a great novel that reads just as a video game. My daughter (and me) loved it. I can definitely see it getting adapted for a movie, TV series and/or a game.Published on April 16, 2009 by A. A. Dayem
Hats off to the author. This was indeed a Marvelous book it held my attention as well as the attention of my children... Read morePublished on August 24, 2008 by Fatimah Turner
I'm ALMOST done with this book and am looking forward to the next book(s) in the series. Its a wonderful mix of modern American times, magic, adventure and sci fi, where a couple... Read morePublished on June 2, 2008 by A. Potter


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View the current warnings for Tasmania
Forecast issued at 4:05 pm EST on Thursday 28 July 2016.
Weather Situation
A broad area of high pressure currently lies over the mainland, with the centre north of Adelaide slowly moving east. A cold front will cross Tasmania from the southwest tomorrow afternoon as the high moves north of the state and extends a ridge west of Tasmania. The ridge will cross the state early Saturday, with the high to then stall near the New South Wales coast on Saturday. A warm front will move over northwest Tasmania Saturday night, followed by a cold front Sunday morning then another ridge Sunday night. A complex area of low pressure will then move near the state on Monday.
Forecast for Thursday until midnight
Small Craft Alert for Thursday for South West Lakes
- Winds
- Westerly 20 to 30 knots tending northwesterly 15 to 25 knots in the evening.
- Weather
- Cloudy. 80% chance of showers.
Friday 29 July
Small Craft Alert for Friday for South West Lakes
- Winds
- Northwesterly 20 to 30 knots tending westerly early in the morning then decreasing to 15 to 25 knots in the evening.
- Weather
- Cloudy. Near 100% chance of showers.
Saturday 30 July
- Winds
- Westerly about 10 knots becoming north to northwesterly before dawn then increasing to 10 to 15 knots in the late evening.
- Weather
- Partly cloudy. 80% chance of showers in the late afternoon and evening.
Sunday 31 July
- Winds
- West to northwesterly 20 to 30 knots turning northerly below 10 knots during the evening.
- Weather
- Cloudy. 95% chance of showers.
Monday 1 August
- Winds
- North to northeasterly below 10 knots tending north to northwesterly 10 to 15 knots during the day then west to northwesterly during the afternoon.
- Weather
- Cloudy. 95% chance of showers.
Please be awareWind gusts can be 40 percent stronger than the averages given here. Wind warnings are issued for today and tomorrow and describe the highest category of wind warning for that day.
The next routine forecast will be issued at 5:00 am EST Friday.
Product IDT12510


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jobs near Peoria, AZ
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Technical Financial Customer Service Representative Call Center
Convergys - Phoenix, AZ
You will answer calls from customers, helping them resolve issues while inputting their call information into the computer....
Travel Counselor/Customer Service, Travel Career Program - Phoenix
American Express - Phoenix, AZ
Creating memorable travel experiences for our customers by booking leisure travel with a key focus in domestic and international air, car and hotel travel...
Call Center Sales - Phoenix
DISH - Goodyear, AZ
As an inside sales associate, it will be your job to maximize inbound calls and sell television entertainment services including HD, sports, and movie products...
Fire Alarm Technician
ORR Protection Systems - Phoenix, AZ
Required license or certification:. Uniforms, tools, laptop computer, cell phone, credit card and a company vehicle will be provided....
Entry-level Truck Drivers Needed - No Experience Necessary
Werner Enterprises - Phoenix, AZ
Get PRE-APPROVED by Werner Enterprises before you even begin training! Get training in AS LITTLE AS 4 WEEKS - day, evening and weekend classes available!
Account Executive
Yelp - Phoenix, AZ
Consult, educate, strategize, and successfully sell Yelp advertising programs through a high volume of sales calls - strong communication and tenacity are key!...
Sales Manager - B2B - Telecom
Vonage Business - Phoenix, AZ
Vonage promotes equal employment opportunity to all employees and applicants regardless of race, color, religion, gender, sexual orientation, national origin,...
Inside Sales Representative
Town and Country Advertising - Scottsdale, AZ
We are accredited A+ with the BBB*. Our focus is to help Weekly Newspapers increase revenue and exposure while offering businesses the opportunity to recognize,...
Inbound Sales Representative - North Phoenix - Revana
Revana - Phoenix, AZ
Outstanding telephone and customer service etiquette. As an Inbound Sales Representative, you will receive leads and support customers of our client companies...
Customer Support Technician
Asurion - Phoenix, AZ
You'll be set up for success with up to six weeks of interactive training and ongoing coaching to teach you everything thing you need to know to build your...


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Short Cuts
Author and Publisher - Catholic Online
Bishop and martyr. Born John Sordi in Cremona, he entered the Benedictines and became abbot of St. Lawrence in Creinona in 1155. When the papacy entered into its Struggle with Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa, John sided with the Holy See and was banished. He retired and became a hermit near Mantua, but in 1174 was elevated to the office of bishop of Mantua after its bishop was deposed. After several years, John resigned in favor of the deposed bishop who desired to come back, and in 1177, John went to Vicenza where he was killed by a disgruntled man.
St. Genevieve was born about the year 422, at Nanterre near Paris. She was seven years old when St. Germain of Auxerre came to her native village on his way to great Britain to combat the ... continue reading
The second Gospel was written by St. Mark, who, in the New Testament, is sometimes called John Mark. Both he and his mother, Mary, were highly esteemed in the early Church, and his mother's ... continue reading
When Sulpicius Severus first met Martin of Tours he was stunned. Not only did the bishop offer him hospitality at his residence -- a monk's cell in the wilderness instead of a palace -- but ... continue reading
Saints Joaquin (sometimes spelled "Joachim," pronounced "wal-keem") and Anne, are the parents of the Virgin Mary. There are no mentions of them in the Bible or Gospels, what we know comes from ... continue readingMore Saint of the Day
Saint Veronica is known as the woman who offered a cloth to Jesus so He could wipe His face on the way to His crucifixion. The cloth is believed to exist today in the Vatican and is considered one of the most treasured relics of the Church. Saint Veronica is not ... continue readingMore Female Saints
Saint Michael the Archangel isn't a saint, but rather he is an angel, and the leader of all angels and of the army of God. This is what the title "Archangel" means, that he is above all the others in rank. St. Michael has four main responsibilities or offices, as we ... continue reading
Felix was the son of Hermias, a Syrian who had been a Roman soldier. He was born on his father's estate at Nola near Naples, Italy. On the death of his father, Felix distributed his inheritance to the poor, was ordained by Bishop St. Maximus of Nola, and became his ... continue reading
When Alfred Bessette came to the Holy Cross Brothers in 1870, he carried with him a note from his pastor saying, "I am sending you a saint." The Brothers found that difficult to believe. Chronic stomach pains had made it impossible for Alfred to hold a job very long ... continue reading
By Deacon Keith Fournier
This great defender of the faith insisted on the central claim of Christianity: God can be known and loved-indeed, that is why He came into our midst in the person of His Son; so that through a relationship with Jesus Christ, man could participate in the very ... continue readingMore Christian Saints & Heroes


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Minky Monday: Take 20% off 1+ Yards of Minky fabric through 11:59 p.m. EDT July 25th.
Preview scale: 21.0 x 18.0 inches

Change DPI Base size is 150
Designs by chrissyink
modern (12121),
mod (4530),
wallpaper (2910)
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gemmacreativa says:
Very good design!! I agree su_g, very elegant. And interesting line drawings combined with big colours of the background. Love it!!! Great work!
Posted about 3 years ago.
wiccked says:
su_g says:
This has loads of elegant potential - the line drawings are great and the effect of the background splashes of color adds lots of interest (just needs a bit of attention around the stripe joins perhaps??)
© 2008-2015 Spoonflower Inc


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KSC Scorpion VZ-61 GBB Quick Review
The KSC CZ Vz61 Heavyweight Gas Blowback SMG gets reviewed by the Red Army Airsoft Club. Now available at Airsoft-Rus, this GBB SMG is a System7 Japan version and has a Polymer Body, Outer Barrel and Grip. It has a quick detach Steel Folding Stock and comes with a 20-round gas magazine as part of the magazine. Watch Alexander below as he says what he thinks about this product:
ASP WE M4 GBB Hopup Adjust Tool
Another hop-up adjustment tool for the WE Airsoft M4 Gas Blowback Rifle is available and you can find it right now at Airsoft Atlanta... "The ASP WE-Tech M4 GBB Hopup Adjustment Tool is a neat flexible hex driver that easily fits inside your WE M4 gas rifle. No more awkward adjustments with an allen tool! To use, simple pull back your charging handle and insert 'stiffy knob' into your chamber area, and adjust your hopup. Very easy!
SI MEGAFINS XL Rail Redline Selection
The Redline Selection of the Strike Industries Megafins XL is now available... "The Mega Fins-XL Handguard Line is the latest and greatest rail from Strike Industries. SI is finally offering a wider handguard rail system available in both M-Lok and Key-Mod versions ranging in lengths 7-inch, 10-inch, 11-inch, 12-inch, 15-inch, 16.25-inch and 17-inch!
AI Machine Porn Series: Fill Valves
Airsoft Innovations just launched their Machine Porn Series for those who get turned on watching machines in action and the first episode is about their Fill Valves... "A video for all you machine lovers. Here's our Citizen M20 CNC Swiss Lathe in action machining our fill valves. This is part of our new Machine Porn Series."
Wildland Scout Backpack On Kickstarter
YNOT's Wildland Scout Backpack: The Ultimate Bushcraft Rucksack is on Kickstarer where it already achieved its funding goals and can now be produced for those looking for the ultimate outdoor backpack... "YNOT's Backpack is designed to be adjusted to carry different gear. From camping, hiking, hunting, bushcraft, climbing or traveling."
Product Updates From Dave's Custom Airsoft
Dave's Custom Airsoft sent in news about new product arrivals... "Calling All Airsofters Across the World www.davescustomairsoft.co.uk has just received a Huge Influx of New Stock, Literally hundreds of Gucci Upgrade Parts & Accessories for your beloved Rifles and Pistols.
With Automated International Postage Calculation on Checkout there is no need to email us, meaning you can get the products you want with no hassle and no delays.
"Top 5 Guns We Wish Were More Popular"
The Firearm Blog puts together another Top 5 list comprised of guns that they wish were more popular... "In a world full of AR15s and AK variants, few companies dare to be different. This list deals with a few offerings on the market that we wish would make more range appearances but tend to sit on the shelves or in distributor warehouses. Criteria for this list requires the guns to be listed by the manufacturer on their website."
PTS Mega Arms MKM CQB GBB Photos
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|By Marketwired .
Article Rating:
|July 17, 2014 04:33 PM EDT
IRVINE, CA -- (Marketwired) -- 07/17/14 -- Latisys, a leading international provider of hybrid cloud hosting and data center solutions, today announced an IT infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) agreement with Emerald Expositions, a leading operator of large business-to-business tradeshows in the United States.
Previously owned by the Nielsen Company, Emerald had served as Nielsen's trade show division until it was acquired by Onex Partners in 2013 to form Emerald Expositions. The acquisition included certain requirements and deadlines for establishing Emerald as an independent business -- including the complete separation of its IT infrastructure from Nielsen.
Focused on rapid business growth -- both organically and via acquisitions -- the new Emerald Expositions needs a highly flexible and scalable infrastructure that can easily synthesize and accommodate new and disparate IT environments.
Following a thorough evaluation of leading IaaS providers, Emerald chose Latisys for its ability to rapidly move and re-establish Emerald's systems as part of a comprehensive IT infrastructure solution built upon Latisys' enterprise-grade and compliant Cloud-enabled Systems Infrastructure (CESI) and delivered from Latisys' ultra-secure data center in Irvine, Ca.
In a matter of weeks, Latisys was supporting all of Emerald's backend systems and powering Emerald's trade show and exposition services for large corporate clients. Latisys also serves as the backbone for Emerald's enterprise resource planning (ERP) and customer relationship management (CRM) systems. The company will add resiliency by deploying Latisys' Disaster Recovery as a Service (DRaaS) solution from Latisys' data center in Ashburn, Va.
"Emerald Expositions was created literally overnight with an immediate need to establish a highly secure, high performance IT infrastructure to power our critical backend systems," said Bill Charles, Chief Information Officer, Emerald Expositions. "Latisys was instrumental in getting our systems up and into production -- enabling us to rapidly move our applications from the previous environment onto the Latisys platform in a way that was completely seamless and transparent to our customers."
"Our IT infrastructure is mission critical to our business," Charles added. "Everything we do -- from ERP to CRM -- all of it runs on Latisys' secure and unified platform. We collaborated closely to design a solution tailored to our specific business needs while being modular enough to enable us to quickly scale up new infrastructure as we acquire new businesses."
With security as a priority, Latisys engages external audit firms to perform assessments in support of customers' diverse compliance requirements. These accredited examinations span SOC 2, SOC 3, PCI DSS and HIPAA -- affirming Latisys' commitment to meet the highest standards for availability and security. Latisys recently announced a significant enhancement to its suite of Threat and Compliance Management Services, giving customers a suite of leading-edge tools and security expertise to better evaluate risk, detect and address threats and vulnerabilities.
"Emerald Expositions is a high growth enterprise that requires a combination of performance, flexibility and speed to market," said Pete Stevenson, CEO, Latisys. "Latisys is committed to serving as an extension of Emerald's IT team, and they can count on both our infrastructure and our team of experts to deliver."
With high-density data centers located in every U.S. time zone, Latisys' national reach enables multi-site redundancy, managed backup and secure disaster recovery including cloud-based DR solutions. Latisys' Tier III facilities are designed for the business continuity of mission-critical operations -- offering the power densities, cooling, backbone network and managed services with an eye toward reducing capital expenditures for storage and ongoing maintenance.
With a Net Promoter score of 46, Latisys leads the IaaS industry in customer satisfaction and was recently positioned for the first time on the Gartner Magic Quadrant for Cloud-Enabled Managed Hosting which can be accessed here.
About Emerald Expositions
Emerald is a leading operator of large business-to-business tradeshows in the United States, producing more than 85 tradeshows and conference events per year connecting over 525,000 buyers and sellers across ten diversified end-markets, including general merchandise; sports; hospitality and retail design; jewelry, luxury, and antiques; e-commerce; photography; decorated apparel; building; healthcare; and military. Emerald is headquartered in San Juan Capistrano, California. The company's shows are typically the most prominent and important for exhibitors and attendees within their various industries. For more information on Emerald, please visit www.emeraldexpositions.com.
About Latisys
Latisys is a leading provider of hybrid cloud hosting and data center solutions to medium-sized businesses, enterprise customers and government agencies. With a heritage serving business customers since 1994, and multiple high-density data centers across the United States -- and now in the United Kingdom -- Latisys offers a scalable outsourced IT infrastructure platform that provides customers with what they need, when they need it. As a client-centric company -- with state of the art data centers in Ashburn, Virginia, Chicago, Denver, Irvine, California and London -- Latisys is quickly becoming the IaaS platform of choice for companies that seek a truly flexible IT infrastructure partner. Call 1-866-956-9594, visit www.latisys.com or follow us on Twitter at https://twitter.com/Latisys for additional information. All Systems Grow.
Carter B. Cromley
Email Contact
(703) 861-7245
Large scale deployments present unique planning challenges, system commissioning hurdles between IT and OT and demand careful system hand-off orchestration. In his session at @ThingsExpo, Jeff Smith, Senior Director and a founding member of Incenergy, will discuss some of the key tactics to ensure delivery success based on his experience of the last two years deploying Industrial IoT systems across four continents.
Jul. 25, 2016 06:00 AM EDT Reads: 1,455
There will be new vendors providing applications, middleware, and connected devices to support the thriving IoT ecosystem. This essentially means that electronic device manufacturers will also be in the software business. Many will be new to building embedded software or robust software. This creates an increased importance on software quality, particularly within the Industrial Internet of Things where business-critical applications are becoming dependent on products controlled by software. Qua...
Jul. 25, 2016 05:45 AM EDT Reads: 1,351
SYS-CON Events has announced today that Roger Strukhoff has been named conference chair of Cloud Expo and @ThingsExpo 2016 Silicon Valley. The 19th Cloud Expo and 6th @ThingsExpo will take place on November 1-3, 2016, at the Santa Clara Convention Center in Santa Clara, CA. "The Internet of Things brings trillions of dollars of opportunity to developers and enterprise IT, no matter how you measure it," stated Roger Strukhoff. "More importantly, it leverages the power of devices and the Interne...
Jul. 25, 2016 05:00 AM EDT Reads: 2,007
Machine Learning helps make complex systems more efficient. By applying advanced Machine Learning techniques such as Cognitive Fingerprinting, wind project operators can utilize these tools to learn from collected data, detect regular patterns, and optimize their own operations. In his session at 18th Cloud Expo, Stuart Gillen, Director of Business Development at SparkCognition, discussed how research has demonstrated the value of Machine Learning in delivering next generation analytics to imp...
Jul. 25, 2016 04:15 AM EDT Reads: 2,396
In addition to all the benefits, IoT is also bringing new kind of customer experience challenges - cars that unlock themselves, thermostats turning houses into saunas and baby video monitors broadcasting over the internet. This list can only increase because while IoT services should be intuitive and simple to use, the delivery ecosystem is a myriad of potential problems as IoT explodes complexity. So finding a performance issue is like finding the proverbial needle in the haystack.
Jul. 25, 2016 03:45 AM EDT Reads: 2,166
The Internet of Things will challenge the status quo of how IT and development organizations operate. Or will it? Certainly the fog layer of IoT requires special insights about data ontology, security and transactional integrity. But the developmental challenges are the same: People, Process and Platform. In his session at @ThingsExpo, Craig Sproule, CEO of Metavine, demonstrated how to move beyond today's coding paradigm and shared the must-have mindsets for removing complexity from the develo...
Jul. 25, 2016 01:45 AM EDT Reads: 1,224
SYS-CON Events announced today that MangoApps will exhibit at the 19th International Cloud Expo, which will take place on November 1–3, 2016, at the Santa Clara Convention Center in Santa Clara, CA. MangoApps provides modern company intranets and team collaboration software, allowing workers to stay connected and productive from anywhere in the world and from any device.
Jul. 25, 2016 01:30 AM EDT Reads: 1,255
Basho Technologies has announced the latest release of Basho Riak TS, version 1.3. Riak TS is an enterprise-grade NoSQL database optimized for Internet of Things (IoT). The open source version enables developers to download the software for free and use it in production as well as make contributions to the code and develop applications around Riak TS. Enhancements to Riak TS make it quick, easy and cost-effective to spin up an instance to test new ideas and build IoT applications. In addition to...
Jul. 25, 2016 12:30 AM EDT Reads: 1,878
The 19th International Cloud Expo has announced that its Call for Papers is open. Cloud Expo, to be held November 1-3, 2016, at the Santa Clara Convention Center in Santa Clara, CA, brings together Cloud Computing, Big Data, Internet of Things, DevOps, Digital Transformation, Microservices and WebRTC to one location. With cloud computing driving a higher percentage of enterprise IT budgets every year, it becomes increasingly important to plant your flag in this fast-expanding business opportuni...
Jul. 25, 2016 12:15 AM EDT Reads: 2,493
"We've discovered that after shows 80% if leads that people get, 80% of the conversations end up on the show floor, meaning people forget about it, people forget who they talk to, people forget that there are actual business opportunities to be had here so we try to help out and keep the conversations going," explained Jeff Mesnik, Founder and President of ContentMX, in this SYS-CON.tv interview at 18th Cloud Expo, held June 7-9, 2016, at the Javits Center in New York City, NY.
Jul. 24, 2016 11:30 PM EDT Reads: 1,276
"delaPlex Software provides software outsourcing services. We have a hybrid model where we have onshore developers and project managers that we can place anywhere in the U.S. or in Europe," explained Manish Sachdeva, CEO at delaPlex Software, in this SYS-CON.tv interview at @ThingsExpo, held June 7-9, 2016, at the Javits Center in New York City, NY.
Jul. 24, 2016 11:00 PM EDT Reads: 1,511
From wearable activity trackers to fantasy e-sports, data and technology are transforming the way athletes train for the game and fans engage with their teams. In his session at @ThingsExpo, will present key data findings from leading sports organizations San Francisco 49ers, Orlando Magic NBA team. By utilizing data analytics these sports orgs have recognized new revenue streams, doubled its fan base and streamlined costs at its stadiums. John Paul is the CEO and Founder of VenueNext. Prior ...
Jul. 24, 2016 10:45 PM EDT Reads: 1,990
IoT is rapidly changing the way enterprises are using data to improve business decision-making. In order to derive business value, organizations must unlock insights from the data gathered and then act on these. In their session at @ThingsExpo, Eric Hoffman, Vice President at EastBanc Technologies, and Peter Shashkin, Head of Development Department at EastBanc Technologies, discussed how one organization leveraged IoT, cloud technology and data analysis to improve customer experiences and effi...
Jul. 24, 2016 10:00 PM EDT Reads: 1,966
The Internet of Things will challenge the status quo of how IT and development organizations operate. Or will it? Certainly the fog layer of IoT requires special insights about data ontology, security and transactional integrity. But the developmental challenges are the same: People, Process and Platform and how we integrate our thinking to solve complicated problems. In his session at 19th Cloud Expo, Craig Sproule, CEO of Metavine, will demonstrate how to move beyond today's coding paradigm ...
Jul. 24, 2016 09:45 PM EDT Reads: 2,128
Internet of @ThingsExpo, taking place November 1-3, 2016, at the Santa Clara Convention Center in Santa Clara, CA, is co-located with the 19th International Cloud Expo and will feature technical sessions from a rock star conference faculty and the leading industry players in the world and ThingsExpo Silicon Valley Call for Papers is now open.
Jul. 24, 2016 09:00 PM EDT Reads: 2,468
Big Data engines are powering a lot of service businesses right now. Data is collected from users from wearable technologies, web behaviors, purchase behavior as well as several arbitrary data points we'd never think of. The demand for faster and bigger engines to crunch and serve up the data to services is growing exponentially. You see a LOT of correlation between "Cloud" and "Big Data" but on Big Data and "Hybrid," where hybrid hosting is the sanest approach to the Big Data Infrastructure pro...
Jul. 24, 2016 07:45 PM EDT Reads: 1,860
"My role is working with customers, helping them go through this digital transformation. I spend a lot of time talking to banks, big industries, manufacturers working through how they are integrating and transforming their IT platforms and moving them forward," explained William Morrish, General Manager Product Sales at Interoute, in this SYS-CON.tv interview at 18th Cloud Expo, held June 7-9, 2016, at the Javits Center in New York City, NY.
Jul. 24, 2016 07:30 PM EDT Reads: 2,064
A critical component of any IoT project is what to do with all the data being generated. This data needs to be captured, processed, structured, and stored in a way to facilitate different kinds of queries. Traditional data warehouse and analytical systems are mature technologies that can be used to handle certain kinds of queries, but they are not always well suited to many problems, particularly when there is a need for real-time insights.
Jul. 24, 2016 07:30 PM EDT Reads: 1,701
With 15% of enterprises adopting a hybrid IT strategy, you need to set a plan to integrate hybrid cloud throughout your infrastructure. In his session at 18th Cloud Expo, Steven Dreher, Director of Solutions Architecture at Green House Data, discussed how to plan for shifting resource requirements, overcome challenges, and implement hybrid IT alongside your existing data center assets. Highlights included anticipating workload, cost and resource calculations, integrating services on both sides...
Jul. 24, 2016 07:00 PM EDT Reads: 1,933
"We are a well-established player in the application life cycle management market and we also have a very strong version control product," stated Flint Brenton, CEO of CollabNet,, in this SYS-CON.tv interview at 18th Cloud Expo, held June 7-9, 2016, at the Javits Center in New York City, NY.
Jul. 24, 2016 06:45 PM EDT Reads: 1,767


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1905 $2 1/2 MS66+ PCGS. CAC. PCGS Population (254/54). NGC Census: (368/115). Mintage: 217,800. Numismedia Wsl. Price for p...Click the image to load the highest resolution version.
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1905 $2 1/2 MS66+ PCGS. CAC. PCGS Population (254/54). NGC Census: (368/115). Mintage: 217,800. Numismedia Wsl. Price for problem free NGC/PCGS coin in MS66: $1,650.(Registry values: N1793) (NGC ID# 267S, PCGS# 7857)
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Agoo Travel Forum, Philippines
Ask a question about anything travel related in our Agoo travel forumGet free Travel advice in Agoo Travel Forum from expert travelers - find answers to your travel related questions about Agoo, Philippines
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by erenst_jhayr on 7 Mar 09 what is the history of cubal elementary scools located at san pedro agoo la union. thank you.GBU
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Burnley 1 Bolton 1: Wheater's own goal cancelled out by Pratley's fine strike
Darren Pratley's sweet first-half strike earned a draw for Bolton against local rivals Burnley as their closely-fought battle raised the curtain on the new Championship season.
Pratley found space inside the area to fire home Chris Eagles' cutback and earn a share of the spoils after Danny Ings' deflected effort off David Wheater had put the Clarets into the lead.
The Clarets started last season with a win, and then lost their next three league matches but this time around it was they who made the early running in the Lancashire derby.
Kieran Trippier's long-range effort was the closest the home side, starting life without last season's top goalscorer Charlie Austin, came in the opening exchanges but his shot was claimed comfortably by Adam Bogdan.
Level pegging: Darren Pratley (left) celebrates with Chris Eagles after firing the leveller
Match facts
Burnley: Heaton, Trippier, Lafferty, Marney, Long, Shackell, Wallace, Jones, Ings (Edgar 89), Vokes, Stanislas (Arfield 80). Subs not used: Cisak, O'Neill, Stock, Treacy, Noble.
Goal: Wheater (og) 26.
Bolton: Bogdan, Baptiste, Tierney, Andrews, Knight, Wheater, Eagles (Ngog 64), Medo, Beckford (C Davies 80), Pratley, Lee. Subs not used: Moritz, Mears, Ream, Hall, Lonergan.
Goal: Pratley 37.
Referee: Mark Clattenburg.
Attendance: 12,919.
Click for the latest Championship results, fixtures and table
Medo Kamara fired over from distance
for the visitors on 18 minutes before the Clarets survived a shout for a
penalty, Kevin Long tangling with Pratley.
The deadlock was broken on 26 minutes and it was the home side who took a deserved lead.
Striker Ings latched onto a Sam Vokes' flick racing past Wheater and bundling home via a deflection from the Wanderers' centre-back.
Bolton continued to probe with Lee Chung-yong and former Burnley winger Eagles finding plenty of room out wide
And they found themselves level on 37 minutes, Pratley slamming home from 12 yards out after a neat cut-back from Eagles.
That left honours even after an opening 45 minutes in which both sides enjoyed plenty of possession but failed to create much in the final third.
Off the mark: Danny Ings (front) sees his shot deflected by David Wheater (left) for the opening goal
After a markedly slower start to the
second half, Junior Stanislas was the first to try his luck with a
curling free-kick which was spilled behind for a corner by Bogdan 10
minutes after the restart.
Bolton manager Dougie Freedman was
forced into a change around the hour mark, Eagles - injured in a clash
with David Jones minutes earlier - replaced by David Ngog.
Both sides continued to press without
much end product with Dean Marney and Stanislas smashing wildly over
from distance after corners were only half cleared.
On target: Pratley connects perfectly with Chris Eagles' cross
But the away side almost scrambled
their way in front on 75 minutes, Lee's corner getting stuck in the feet
of Ngog before the Clarets were able to clear.
Substitute Craig Davies looked a
threat when he was introduced with 11 minutes to go and almost made an
immediate impact, stinging the fingertips of Tom Heaton from distance
just seconds after his arrival.
Freedman masterminded a late bid for the play-offs last season but it was the Clarets who finished the game in the ascendancy as both sides had to settle for a point.
Celebration: Burnley shirts mark the 125th anniversary of the football league
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Here's Mann needing some help from Braves
New technology braves the elements
Malaysia's Islamic bankers trying to go global
Travelers won't benefit from lapse of airline ticket tax
Discrimination makes business headlines in 1996
Oneita Industries reports $53.6 million loss
Turner, ValuJet top Georgia business news for 1996
National economy sparked Clinton win in 1996
Bill Kirby: Wilson's standing still high
Augusta saw a mixed economy in 1996
Disputes interpretation of Madison
Rejects criticism of video poker
Cites recent welfare-fraud incident
Opposes increase in retirement age
Casts doubt on judge's intelligence
Suggests high school `super bowl'
Contemplates impact of tax increases
Foresee danger in pit bull's freedom
Tells skaters to `please be careful'
Pins program ills on government greed
Georgia woman, daughter give birth on same day
Nothing superstitious about Pennsylvania hex tour
As a thriller, `Airframe' doesn't take off
Elmo frenzy drops, but shoppers still search for $28 toy
World has princely plans for millennium party
Step right up for Trailer Trash Barbie, and more
Poll: Jeburk saga is top local story
Augusta's year in review: July - December
Delays may cost center, taxpayers
Low-power stations feel threat
Bike plan losing its inventory
Edgefield County sets '97 goals
Enrollment, money woes plague program
Evans band crosses ocean to play in London parade
Program touted for solving problems
Hephzibah winner of girls' tournament
After loss, Clemson future anything but bleak
Dear Carson - gift game works well for family
Greenland - Sapphire blue ice shows land's true colors
Police seizure inventory up in 1996
Business calendar - what coming up this week
Greenland - Sapphire blue ice shows land's true colors
Citadel tops South Carolina news
Early retirement incentives attract many takers
Augusta's year in review: Jan - June
House fires bring hardships to Aiken families for holidays
Business briefs and On the Move
Clemson's woes, Howard's death, top SC sports stories
Tiger's rise, Shark's fall top headlines
Spurrier draws line between Florida faithful, Gator haters
Mike Berardino: Peach Bowl breeds more amnesia
No. 4 Georgia 87Univ. of Las Vegas 41
Turn-around by LSU earns little respect
Jaguars begin preparations for Denver
LSU runs by Clemson in Peach Bowl
Spurrier continues to hit out on late hits
NASA out to prove shuttles safe despite monumental changes
Ivory Coast leader's son trying to build on-line service
Ivory Coast leader's son trying to build on-line service
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Mazda makes millionth Mazda6
The Mazda6 has proven itself to be much loved by selling its one millionth unit in late February. That's four years and one month after the first Mazda6 rolled off the line at Mazda's Hofu No. 2 plant in February of 2002. That's also the fastest any Mazda vehicle has achieved the million mark.
U.S. production of the Mazda6 (known as the Atenza in Japan) began in October of 2002 at a joint venture plant in Michigan that's shared with Ford. In January of 2006 the Mazda6 also began rolling off the line at a new assembly plant in Jilil Province, China.
Considering the competitiveness of the segment in which the Mazda6 competes and that it's doing so on a global scale with minimal modifications, it's clear Mazda has created a true "world car" that's the envy of many automakers at the moment.
[Source: Mazda]
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Crazy Substitute Teachers
Enjoy, NG4.04 / 5.00 1,433 Views
Vacuum Salesman
This dude and his Megazord vacuum cleaner3.98 / 5.00 2,405 Views
Markiplier Animated | Mark Of The Survey Corps
This took far too long to make...3.93 / 5.00 3,763 Views
Hi fuzzy, my name is Pez, how are you?
Stay away from FATABLERT-CLOCK, he wants to father a Fuzzy HEEEEEEY HEY HEYvel Clock, if you know what I mean. (wink wink)


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The initial earthwork for the Edible Garden pond and wetland is nearing completion. We are aiming for an on-site ecological water system that collects, stores, uses, cleans and returns to the environment 100% of the gardens' water needs. In shorthand that is "net zero water". Since water is such a precious resource it only […]
Edible Garden – Pond and Wetland Construction
Fall Play – Children's Play Garden
Fall is a great time of year to get outside and play. As the weather gets cooler the fall colors start popping and you don't have as many insects to deal with. Here's a great article on the value of outdoor play by David Elkind, a professor of child development at Tufts University. dpi.wi.gov/ccic/pdf/weekly_articles/values_outdoor_play.pdf
Edible Garden Design – Arbor sketch
To meet the standards of the Living Building Challenge the materials used in the Edible Garden have to be carefully selected. If we use wood it has to come from a locally harvested source where the harvest is part of an ecological enhancement effort or from FSC certified forestry practices. But steel is also an […]
New Garden Pond II
It's amazing to think that a few scribbled lines in pencil on paper can result in an actual ecological feature in a complex garden landscape. But, that's how it happens. At least that's how it starts.
New Garden Pond
In another year this will all be under water. Water that will be growing our food. Can't wait till this fills up now.
Big Prairie Bloom 9-4-12
The Bernheim Big Prairie represents an amazing story of ecological change. In 2009 this area was a mowed field of fescue grass. Through years of ecological stewardship it now represents a great example of native tall grass prairie. As a result, the biodiversity of this area has increased dramatically. In this picture you can […]
What A Difference a Year Makes
These following three photographs are of a maple tree just beyond the entrance kiosk at Bernheim. I've been taking photos of this tree over the past several years during the fall color change. It's amazing to see how different the same tree can be on the same date over three different years. If you are […]