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text: Item is not available Find Another One Others Looked At... SAV 12BVSS 223REM SS 26 FLUTED LAMINATE ... SELLER: 11 Sellers 1 $779.38 SAV 111FCNS 270WIN 22 NS SYN DBM ACCUSTO... SELLER: 11 Sellers 1 $532.82 SAV RASCAL 22S/L/LR HW ACCU-TRIGGER 16 1... SELLER: 11 Sellers 1 $166.81 SAV 111 LR HUNTER 300WIN 26 LA W/BRAKE A... SELLER: 11 Sellers 1 $811.22 SAV MARK II FVT 22LR 21 VARMINT ACCU-TRI... SELLER: 11 Sellers 1 $325.55 SAV 220 SLUG 20GA 22 DBM SELLER: 11 Sellers 1 $428.95 Guns Rifles Savage Rifles Accutrigger Models Sporting SAVAGE . LEFT HANDED NEW | 1398 | 21 | Lc | 31.2785ms SAVAGE 114 .30-06 LEFT HANDED - NEW! For Sale from Elk Castle Shooting Sports | Positive feedback: 99% View | Verified Seller | 993 Completed Sales View Sellers Items This item is no longer available. /UserImages/5212/936595484 4607905.jpg /UserImages/5212/936595484 4607906.jpg /UserImages/5212/936595484 4607907.jpg /UserImages/5212/936595484 4607908.jpg /UserImages/5212/936595484 4607909.jpg /UserImages/5212/936595484 4607910.jpg /UserImages/5212/936595484 4607911.jpg /UserImages/5212/936595484 4607912.jpg /UserImages/5212/936595484 4607913.jpg /UserImages/5212/936595484 4607914.jpg Description Shipping and Payment More Info For sale we have a Savage 114 Left Handed rifle in .30-06. Rifle features walnut stock with ebony forend tip, pistol grip cap, black recoil pad, 22" barrel, and detachable magazine. Gun comes new in box with all papers. Please contact us with any questions, or for purchase options. We do not charge additional fees for credit cards. *LOCAL CUSTOMERS MENTION THIS AD IN STORE FOR A DISCOUNT* See Description Trades Accepted: No LOCAL CUSTOMERS MENTION THIS AD IN STORE FOR AN ADDITIONAL DISCOUNT! Due to the additional costs of internet sales, shipping, etc., our internet pricing may vary from our In-Store price. In the case of multiple buyers for one item, customers will be given 24 hours to complete a transaction, after which firearms will be made available to the next buyer. RETURN POLICY: Elk Castle Shooting Sports will accept returns on firearms that arrive other than advertised in the listing. Returns MUST be left with the transferring dealer. If a customer takes possession of the firearm, Elk Castle considers this acceptance of the condition, and will not offer a return. Firearms returned for any reason other than damage or undisclosed conditions will be subject to a 10% restocking fee. TX residents add 8.25% sales tax. Condition: New In Box Caliber: .30-06 (all) Location: TX Share Item Item #: 936595484 This item is no longer available. Price: (Price reflects 1% cash discount.) This Seller Accepts Online Payment Shipping: $27.00 (or Pick up in store for free) Accepted Payment Methods: Returns: 3 Days Elk Castle Shooting Sports Seller Since: Jan. 2005 Seller Level: Trusted Seller This seller is an FFL City: Fort Worth State: TX More Items from this Seller ( 153 items total | View All ) RUGER SP101 STAINLESS .35... $629.99 Full Details Add To Cart U.S. SPRINGFIELD 1873 TRA... $1,199.99 Full Details Add To Cart SAVAGE MODEL 93 .22 MAG w... $349.99 Full Details Add To Cart Mc | 31.1894ms -- 5212 Your Recently Viewed Items


text: Netflix Is Making a Version Just for KidsCasey Chan8/12/11 2:07pmFiled to: NetFlixNetflixforkidsChildrenstvshowsTvShowsStreamingChildrenKidsNetflixkids62EditInvite manuallyPromoteDismissUndismissHideShare to KinjaToggle Conversation toolsGo to permalink According to GigaOm, Netflix is testing a new kid-friendly UI. They're organizing videos by cartoon characters and stripping as much text as they possibly can. That way, kids can just click on Blue from Blue's Clues or Hello Kitty to watch their favorite shows.It's all accessible by clicking the 'Just for Kids' tab. Once you're in the kid zone, an omnipresent side-scrolling bar displays characters of popular children's TV shows. And because kids don't like to read (totally generalizing, I know), they just show a screenshot of an episode with minimal text. It's only in testing right now but I'm sure my little niece and nephews would love it. [GigaOM]Reply62 repliesLeave a reply


text:
|By PR Newswire
Article Rating:
|March 7, 2014 06:41 AM EST
DUBLIN, Mar. 07, 2014 /PRNewswire/ --Research and Markets (http://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/z3zxgf/global_and) has announced the addition of the "Concise Analysis of the International and Chinese Automotive Paint & Coating Industry" report to their offering.
'Concise Analysis of the International and Chinese Automotive Paint & Coating Industry' is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the global automotive paint and coating industry with a focus on the Chinese situation. The report provides a basic overview of the industry including definitions, classifications, applications, industry chain structure and overview.
Automotive paint and coating industry market analysis is provided for both the international and Chinese domestic situations including development trends, competitive landscape analysis, key regions development status and a comparison analysis between the international and Chinese markets. Development policies and plans are also discussed and manufacturing processes and cost structures analyzed. Automotive paint and coating industry import/export consumption, supply and demand figures and cost price and production value gross margins are also provided.
Key Topics Covered:
Chapter One Automotive Paint & Coating Industry Overview
Chapter Two Automotive Paint & Coating International And China Market Analysis
Chapter Three Automotive Paint & Coating Industry Development Environmental Analysis
Chapter Four Automotive Paint & Coating Development Policy And Plan
Chapter Five Automotive Paint & Coating Manufacturing Process And Cost Structure
Chapter Six 2009-2014 Automotive Paint & Coating Productions Supply Sales Demand Market Status And Forecast
Chapter Seven Automotive Paint & Coating Key Manufacturers Analysis
Chapter Eight Up And Down Stream Industry Analysis
Chapter Nine Automotive Paint & Coating Marketing Channels Analysis
Chapter Ten 2014-2018 Automotive Paint & Coating Productions Supply Sales Demand Market Status And Forecast
Chapter Eleven Automotive Paint & Coating Industry Development Proposals
Chapter Twelve Automotive Paint & Coating New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
Chapter Thirteen Global And China Automotive Paint & Coating Industry Research Conclusions
Companies Mentioned:
- Akzo-Nobel
- Basf
- Dupont
- Kansai Paint
- Nippon Paint
- Shanghai Kinlita
- Vabc Paints
- Wuhan Twin Tigers
- Zhongshan Bridge
For more information visit http://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/z3zxgf/global_and
Media Contact: Laura Wood , +353-1-481-1716, [email protected]
Using new techniques of information modeling, indexing, and processing, new cloud-based systems can support cloud-based workloads previously not possible for high-throughput insurance, banking, and case-based applications. In his session at 18th Cloud Expo, John Newton, CTO, Founder and Chairman of Alfresco, described how to scale cloud-based content management repositories to store, manage, and retrieve billions of documents and related information with fast and linear scalability. He addres...
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DevOps at Cloud Expo – being held November 1-3, 2016, at the Santa Clara Convention Center in Santa Clara, CA – announces that its Call for Papers is open. Born out of proven success in agile development, cloud computing, and process automation, DevOps is a macro trend you cannot afford to miss. From showcase success stories from early adopters and web-scale businesses, DevOps is expanding to organizations of all sizes, including the world's largest enterprises – and delivering real results. Am...
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Aspose.Total for .NET is the most complete package of all file format APIs for .NET as offered by Aspose. It empowers developers to create, edit, render, print and convert between a wide range of popular document formats within any .NET, C#, ASP.NET and VB.NET applications. Aspose compiles all .NET APIs on a daily basis to ensure that it contains the most up to date versions of each of Aspose .NET APIs. If a new .NET API or a new version of existing APIs is released during the subscription peri...
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SYS-CON Events announced today that LeaseWeb USA, a cloud Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) provider, will exhibit at the 19th International Cloud Expo, which will take place on November 1–3, 2016, at the Santa Clara Convention Center in Santa Clara, CA. LeaseWeb is one of the world's largest hosting brands. The company helps customers define, develop and deploy IT infrastructure tailored to their exact business needs, by combining various kinds cloud solutions.
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As companies gain momentum, the need to maintain high quality products can outstrip their development team's bandwidth for QA. Building out a large QA team (whether in-house or outsourced) can slow down development and significantly increases costs. This eBook takes QA profiles from 5 companies who successfully scaled up production without building a large QA team and includes: What to consider when choosing CI/CD tools How culture and communication can make or break implementation
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Adding public cloud resources to an existing application can be a daunting process. The tools that you currently use to manage the software and hardware outside the cloud aren't always the best tools to efficiently grow into the cloud. All of the major configuration management tools have cloud orchestration plugins that can be leveraged, but there are also cloud-native tools that can dramatically improve the efficiency of managing your application lifecycle. In his session at 18th Cloud Expo, ...
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The best-practices for building IoT applications with Go Code that attendees can use to build their own IoT applications. In his session at @ThingsExpo, Indraneel Mitra, Senior Solutions Architect & Technology Evangelist at Cognizant, provided valuable information and resources for both novice and experienced developers on how to get started with IoT and Golang in a day. He also provided information on how to use Intel Arduino Kit, Go Robotics API and AWS IoT stack to build an application tha...
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Whether your IoT service is connecting cars, homes, appliances, wearable, cameras or other devices, one question hangs in the balance – how do you actually make money from this service? The ability to turn your IoT service into profit requires the ability to create a monetization strategy that is flexible, scalable and working for you in real-time. It must be a transparent, smoothly implemented strategy that all stakeholders – from customers to the board – will be able to understand and comprehe...
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It's 2016: buildings are smart, connected and the IoT is fundamentally altering how control and operating systems work and speak to each other. Platforms across the enterprise are networked via inexpensive sensors to collect massive amounts of data for analytics, information management, and insights that can be used to continuously improve operations. In his session at @ThingsExpo, Brian Chemel, Co-Founder and CTO of Digital Lumens, will explore: The benefits sensor-networked systems bring to ...
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SYS-CON Events announced today that Venafi, the Immune System for the Internet™ and the leading provider of Next Generation Trust Protection, will exhibit at @DevOpsSummit at 19th International Cloud Expo, which will take place on November 1–3, 2016, at the Santa Clara Convention Center in Santa Clara, CA. Venafi is the Immune System for the Internet™ that protects the foundation of all cybersecurity – cryptographic keys and digital certificates – so they can't be misused by bad guys in attacks...
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"Tintri was started in 2008 with the express purpose of building a storage appliance that is ideal for virtualized environments. We support a lot of different hypervisor platforms from VMware to OpenStack to Hyper-V," explained Dan Florea, Director of Product Management at Tintri, in this SYS-CON.tv interview at 18th Cloud Expo, held June 7-9, 2016, at the Javits Center in New York City, NY.
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Identity is in everything and customers are looking to their providers to ensure the security of their identities, transactions and data. With the increased reliance on cloud-based services, service providers must build security and trust into their offerings, adding value to customers and improving the user experience. Making identity, security and privacy easy for customers provides a unique advantage over the competition.
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Is your aging software platform suffering from technical debt while the market changes and demands new solutions at a faster clip? It's a bold move, but you might consider walking away from your core platform and starting fresh. ReadyTalk did exactly that. In his General Session at 19th Cloud Expo, Michael Chambliss, Head of Engineering at ReadyTalk, will discuss why and how ReadyTalk diverted from healthy revenue and over a decade of audio conferencing product development to start an innovati...
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Security, data privacy, reliability and regulatory compliance are critical factors when evaluating whether to move business applications from in-house client hosted environments to a cloud platform. In her session at 18th Cloud Expo, Vandana Viswanathan, Associate Director at Cognizant, In this session, will provide an orientation to the five stages required to implement a cloud hosted solution validation strategy.
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SaaS companies can greatly expand revenue potential by pushing beyond their own borders. The challenge is how to do this without degrading service quality. In his session at 18th Cloud Expo, Adam Rogers, Managing Director at Anexia, discussed how IaaS providers with a global presence and both virtual and dedicated infrastructure can help companies expand their service footprint with low "go-to-market" costs.
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text:
Today's Devotional
True FellowshipWhat comes to your mind when you hear the word fellowship?
Let's Make ItFacebook official!
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Making the Uniform: Behind the Scenes
RB Doug Martin, DT Gerald McCoy and Nike Creative Director for Football Todd Van Horne discuss the Buccaneers new uniform.
Kick off the season with a morning of action-packed fun at the Bucs Squad Training Camp Day! You and your family will be our special guest to watch your favorite Buccaneers practice at One Buc Place, while you have a great time hanging out with Captain Fear and the Buccaneers Cheerleaders!
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text:
TS's INITIAL REACTION was one of shock. Open-mouthed shock.
This was when introduced to the website of up-and-coming accountants SR Toomer & Co.
Referring to the client satisfaction they give as "100% Guaran-damn-teed", they're certainly not a bunch of baby-boomers offering the bog-standard way of doing things.
The shock really came when clicking through the three profiles of the firm's self-styled "Dream Team".
Ben Steele, for example, is described on the site as a "Sh*t Hot Accountant" who does the "boring stuff [clients] don't want to". Sean Toomer, the founder of the firm, is described as the "Cristiano Ronaldo of accountancy".
The chaps also don't look old enough to have left school. Maybe it's the south coast air, what with the firm being based in Eastleigh. Toomer set up the firm in 2010.
But fair play to them. They've got a good wodge of client testimonials on the site. TS will follow their progress with interest…
Twitter: @SRToomer
Related reading
Last chance to enter the British Accountancy Awards
The deadline for entries into the profession's awards expires tomorrow, 29 July.
UHY Hacker Young appoints new partner in London Office
UHY Hacker Young, the national accountancy group, has named Chris Smith as a new partner in its London office
Jeffreys Henry promotes Sachin Ramaiya to partner
Sachin Ramaiya joined Jeffreys Henry as audit supervisor in 2007 having previously worked at PwC
Why are student numbers among the professional accountancy institutes declining?
Student numbers among the main professional bodies have declined over the past four years. Simon Wright at CareersinAudit.com looks at why this might be happening and the call to action for the profession


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part time jobs near Newton, MA
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Senior Digital Copywriter
Combined Jewish Philanthropies - Boston, MA
CJP conducts background checks as part of the hiring process. Along with a comprehensive benefits package, this position provides a dedicated team environment...
Account Executive
MacDougall Biomedical Communications - Wellesley, MA
Small, medium and large from quarterly conference calls to scientific symposiums. Contribute to the development and implementation of public and investor...
Temple Administrator
Beth El Temple Center - Belmont, MA
Handle standard office administration such as answering calls, taking messages, greeting scheduled visitors, sorting/distributing mail, filing paperwork,...
Waitstaff, Dining Department (Part Time)
North Hill - Needham, MA
Waitstaff / Server (Starting at $12.00 per hour) For over 30 years, North Hill, a not-for-profit senior living community located in Needham, Massachusetts,
Key Holder
The Vitamin Shoppe - Dedham, MA
Our part of the deal…. Promptly serve customers, minimizing wait time. Supplement knowledge or education is preferred, but not required....
Administrative Assistant Part Time
West Newton Dental Associates - West Newton, MA
This is a part time position, 2 full days a week (Tues & Thurs) from 9am-5pm. A large multi-specialty dental practice in West Newton is looking for a reliable,...
Care Coordinator - Sunday Swim Program
Jewish Family & Children's Service of Greater Boston - Newton, MA
Experience working or volunteering with individuals with disabilities is preferred, but applicants wanting to gain experience in the disability field are...
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D300+18-200 VRII...is it worth it....?
Started Jul 28, 2009 | Discussions thread
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Chris Walden • Senior Member • Posts: 2,394
Re: D300+18-200 VRII...is it worth it....?
In reply to Alefone • Jul 30, 2009
I have this combo and just recently purchased the 16-85 to compare against my 18-200.
You may want to check out this thread it shows me that I rarely used the upper range of the 18-200 over many trips. So I am now rethinking my lenses based on my personal shooting habits.
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|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Sep 24, 1996
|Filing date
|Dec 22, 1995
|Priority date
|Dec 22, 1995
|Fee status
|Publication number
|David W. Suminski
|Original Assignee
|General Motors Corporation
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (13), Referenced by (14), Classifications (11), Legal Events (4)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
The invention relates to internal combustion engines and, particularly, to a cylinder intake port for such engines.
Engine cylinder intake ports, or cylinder head intake ports and the like, may be configured to induce rotation or swirl of the fuel/air intake charge as it is supplied to the combustion chamber. Generally, intake port or passage designs which are intended to induce such charge swirl lack effectiveness across the full operating or lift range of the engine intake valves. While some designs are effective to induce swirl at low valve lifts, they lose substantial effectiveness at high valve lift. Similarly, intake port designs intended to induce charge swirl at high valve lifts have had little effect on the charge flow direction at low valve lift. In general, intake port or passage configurations which have been effective in creating significant charge swirl during both low and high valve lift operation have also, due to increased resistance to flow, resulted in a reduction of the fuel/air charge mass entering each cylinder during the intake stroke, reducing the volumetric efficiency of the engine.
In view of significant interest in utilizing increased charge swirl in spark ignited internal combustion engines, such as gasoline engines used in automotive applications, a need remains for a simple, fixed geometry intake port configuration which is capable of providing substantial fuel/air charge swirl together with high volumetric charging efficiencies across the valve lift profile.
The present invention is directed to a fixed geometry engine cylinder intake port and combustion chamber, for use in an internal combustion engine, having features which can provide cylinder charge swirl at both low and high degrees of valve lift combined with a high degree of cylinder charging, or volumetric efficiency.
The improved intake port construction utilizes a cylinder-disposed chamber shroud which extends circumferentially about a portion of the intake valve seat. The chamber shroud operates to preferentially direct the intake charge, entering the combustion chamber through the intake valve, within the cylinder so as to induce charge swirl therein. Shroud dimensions are defined so as to operate on the incoming charge flow during the low-lift, low flow volume portion of the valve lift profile. Entry of the intake valve into a high-lift range of operation, in which volumetric efficiency of the intake port must be maximized, the intake valve clears the chamber shroud allowing unrestricted flow through the opening in the valve seat.
In the high-lift, high flow volume, range of intake valve operation, intake charge swirl continues to be induced through the effect of an intake port guide wing disposed upstream of the valve seat opening. As flow volume increases with increasing valve lift, the guide wing operates to direct an increasing proportion of the intake charge flow to one side of the intake port and, consequently, the intake valve opening thereby inducing swirl in the intake charge entering the combustion chamber.
These and other features of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description and drawings.
FIG. 1 is a sectional view through a cylinder head intake port of an internal combustion engine embodying features of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view of the lower surface of the cylinder head of FIG. 1, partially in section and removed from the engine crank case;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an intake port core useful to illustrate features of the present invention;
FIGS. 4A and 4B are partial, schematic views in perspective of the intake port and combustion chamber of FIG. 1 in differing modes of operation and illustrating intake charge flow through the intake port and into the combustion chamber; and
FIGS. 5A and 5B are partial, schematic sectional views, taken along line 5A--5A and 5B--5B of FIGS. 4A and 4B in modes of operation which correspond to FIGS. 4A and 4B respectively and illustrating intake charge flow through the intake port and into the combustion chamber.
Referring now to the drawings in detail, numeral 10 generally indicates an internal combustion engine constructed in accordance with the present invention. Engine 10 conventionally includes a cylinder block 12 having a plurality of cylinders 14, only one of which is shown. Pistons 16 are provided, one in each of the cylinders 14, and connecting rods 18 attach the respective pistons with a crankshaft, not shown, rotatably supported in the cylinder block 12.
A cylinder head 20 is mounted upon an upper end wall or deck 22 of the engine cylinder block 12 to thereby close the cylinders 14. The cylinder head 20 includes first and second side walls 24,26, respectively and top and bottom walls 28,30 the latter, bottom wall being seated atop the engine block deck 22.
At each cylinder location, a combustion chamber recess 32 is formed in the cylinder head bottom wall 30 opposite the top of its respective piston 16. The piston 16, cylinder 14 and cylinder head 20, including the recess 32, form a variable volume working and combustion chamber 34. Connecting with the combustion chamber 34 in the recess 32 are a spark plug opening 36, FIG. 2, an exhaust port 38 and an intake port 40 formed in accordance with the present invention.
The spark plug opening 36 conventionally receives a spark plug, not shown, having a spark plug gap operable within the combustion chamber 34. The exhaust port 38 extends from a circular exhaust valve seat 42 which opens to the combustion chamber 34, along a curved flow path to an exhaust opening 44 through the side wall 24 of the cylinder head 20 for connection to an exhaust manifold, not shown.
The intake port 40 extends from a circular intake valve seat 46 along a path to be subsequently described, to an inlet opening 48 through side wall 26 of cylinder head 20 for connection with an intake manifold, not shown. Poppet intake and exhaust valves 50,52, respectively, are provided for intake and exhaust ports 40 and 38. The exhaust valve includes a head 54 for sealing engagement with circular exhaust valve seat 42, the head being supported by a valve stem 56 carried in a valve guide 58 mounted within the top wall 28 of the cylinder head 20 for reciprocal movement therein. A biasing member such as compression spring 60 and a valve actuating assembly, not shown, are provided to actuate the exhaust valve in timed relation to the engine crankshaft rotation.
The intake valve 50 likewise includes a valve head 62 for sealing engagement with the intake valve seat 46. A valve stem 64 extends from the head 62 of each intake valve 50 and is reciprocably carried in a valve guide 66 mounted in the cylinder head 20. Like the exhaust valve 52, the intake valve 50 is actuated, in a known manner, through suitable valve actuation gear, not shown, in timed relation to the engine crankshaft rotation. The valves 50 and 52 operate to regulate the flow of intake charge into, and exhaust gas flow out of, the combustion chamber 34.
The configuration of the disclosed intake system is such as to develop a rotation, or swirl of the air/fuel intake charge, as it enters the combustion chamber 34, without unduly hindering the volumetric efficiency of the engine. In order to adequately visualize the shape of the intake port 40 shown within the cylinder head in FIGS. 1 and 2, FIG. 3 illustrates the configuration of a core model, or a portion thereof, which visually relates the features of the inlet port according to the desired shape as taught by the present invention. In enumerating the features of construction of the intake port 40, the corresponding features of the core will be given identical numerals to that of the intake port to clearly illustrate the relationship of these features to the actual intake port.
Extending from the inlet opening 48, the port 40 includes a passage surrounding surface which may, for descriptive purposes, be divided into four walls including an upper wall 68, a lower wall 70, and left and right side walls 72,74 respectively. The shape of the intake port may vary from circular to essentially rectangular, depending upon the particular engine application with the various top, bottom and side walls connected by more or less arcuate surfaces formed with both single and compound curvatures to extend smoothly inwardly from the inlet opening 48 to the intake valve seat 46. Thus it will be understood that the separation or dividing line between the associated walls of the inlet port 40 are not well defined and that the differing numerals are utilized primarily for descriptive purposes rather than the denotation of specific structure. It should also be noted that the specific shape of the inlet port 40 and its associated walls is not critical as affecting features of the invention, unless otherwise noted, except that it is desirable that a smooth flow path be provided for inlet charge flow efficiency.
Approaching intake valve stem 64 from the inlet opening 48, the intake port upper wall 68 is interrupted by a downwardly extending valve guide boss 76 which typically has an upstream-projecting hiring or guide vane 78 which effectively divides the inlet port 40 into two sides or flow paths 80,82. The vane 78 extends upwardly along the center of the upper wall 68 on either side of the valve guide 76 and stem 64 to effectively split the inlet charge flow as it moves in a downstream direction from the inlet 48 to an inlet opening 86 of the combustion chamber 34 thereby directing a smooth transition of intake charge around the downwardly extending guide boss 76.
Flow path 80 includes a downwardly angled ramp portion or guide wing 88 which extends from the upper wall 68 to a location adjacent the boss 76. At its lower end, the guide wing 88 merges smoothly with the terminal end of the boss 76. Adjacent flow path 82 is configured without a guide wing such that the direction of the incoming cylinder charge can proceed directly, without a change in flow direction, towards the inlet opening 86 through valve seat 46. As a result of the differing configurations of the inlet port flow paths 80,82, the following flow characteristics are achieved.
At high valve lift, high volume flow conditions, FIGS. 4B and 5B, as the inlet charge flows towards the inlet opening 86, the charge is divided by the guide boss 76 and associated guide vane 78 into two distinct flows, FIGS. 5A and 5B. Charge flowing in path 80 encounters the guide wing 88 as it approaches the inlet opening 86. The guide wing 88 imposes a directional change on the charge flow in path 80 which has the effect of slowing flow, indicated at "S" in FIGS. 4B and 5B, in path 80 slightly. As flow through the path 80 slows, relative to flow through path 82, a larger quantity of charge flow entering the cylinder is directed along intake port path 82, as indicated by the charge flow arrows 89 in FIG. 5B. As the charge is forced to flow primarily through the flow path 82 it is also forced to enter the combustion chamber 34 primarily along one side of the valve opening, as illustrated by the flow arrows, thereby inducing combustion enhancing swirl about the perimeter of the cylinder 14.
The effect of the guide wing 88 is to create combustion chamber swirl through the redirection of combustion charge entering the cylinder through the inlet opening 86. At such high degrees of valve lift, corresponding to high intake port flow rates, the guide wing effectively achieves the above redistribution of flow with little effect on the flow efficiency through the port.
Charge swirl is also desirable during low valve lift, low charge flow conditions when the guide wing has minimal effect on diverting the charge flow to induce such swirl. To achieve desired levels of charge swirl at low valve lift, a chamber shroud 90 is disposed about a portion of the inlet opening 86 opening, immediately downstream and adjacent the annular valve seat 42. The chamber shroud 90 includes a wall 92 which extends downwardly, into the combustion chamber 34, coaxial with the valve stem 64. The close proximity of the intake valve head outer edge 94 to the chamber shroud wall 92 effectively forces the charge air to enter the chamber primarily through the unblocked circumferential portion of the inlet opening 86, FIGS. 4A and 5A, forcing the charge to one side of the cylinder 14, inducing swirl thereabout. The inducement of inlet charge swirl in the cylinder 14 using the chamber shroud 90 is effective at those stages of valve lift in which the valve head travels axially adjacent the wall 92. As the valve lift and resultant charge flow increases, the valve head clears the chamber shroud 90, FIG. 4B, allowing unimpeded entry of the charge through the inlet opening 86 thereby minimizing the effects of the chamber shroud 90 on flow efficiency through the inlet port 40. Upon clearance of the chamber shroud 90 by the intake valve head 62, the shroud effect on charge swirl is minimal with the principal swirl inducement a result of the inlet port guide wing 88.
The present invention provides a fixed geometry engine cylinder intake port for use in internal combustion engines to provide cylinder charge swirl at both low and high degrees of valve lift and volumetric flow. The invention incorporates a combustion chamber inlet valve shroud which is operable at low valve lift and charge flow to induce swirl in the combustion chamber by forcing the incoming cylinder charge to one side of the cylinder as it passes through the inlet valve opening. The chamber shroud is configured to operate only under low lift-low flow conditions. As the inlet valve enters the high lift portion of the valve lift curve, the valve head clears the chamber shroud allowing unimpeded entry of the charge are into the cylinder through the inlet valve opening. As the chamber shroud becomes ineffective at inducing intake charge swirl, an inlet port guide wing operates to direct inlet charge to one side of the intake port as it enters the combustion chamber thereby inducing swirl within the cylinder under high lift-high volume conditions.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiment has been presented for the purpose of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive nor is it intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the disclosed embodiment may be modified in light of the above teachings. The embodiments were chosen to provide an illustration of the principles of the invention and of its practical application to thereby enable one of ordinary skill in the art to utilize the invention in various embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the use contemplated. Therefore the foregoing description is considered exemplary rather than limiting and the true scope of the invention is that described in the following claims.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Jul 18, 1973
|May 20, 1975
|Hans List
|Inlet port for internal combustion engines
|Jul 16, 1973
|Jun 24, 1975
|Elsbett L
|Twist turbulence forming passage, especially in the intake system of reciprocable internal combustion engines
|Aug 22, 1973
|Apr 5, 1977
|Elsbett L
|Reciprocable piston internal combustion engine, especially diesel engine
|Sep 6, 1978
|May 6, 1980
|Toyo Kogyo Co., Ltd.
|Cylinder head construction
|Jan 19, 1979
|Sep 30, 1980
|Toyo Kogyo Co., Ltd.
|Cylinder head construction
|Jun 6, 1980
|Oct 19, 1982
|Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
|Device for improving combustion efficiency of mixture in four cycle internal combustion engine
|Sep 16, 1985
|Aug 19, 1986
|General Motors Corporation
|Engine cylinder intake port
|Aug 14, 1987
|Jul 12, 1988
|Ingersoll-Rand Company
|Method, and a valving arrangement, for improving air-fuel mixing
|Mar 14, 1988
|Jul 4, 1989
|Orbital Engine Company Proprietary Limited
|Sep 28, 1989
|Dec 4, 1990
|Ford Motor Company
|Optimal swirl generation by valve control
|Dec 11, 1989
|Dec 31, 1991
|Tfs, Inc.
|In-line cylinder head for internal combustion engine
|Dec 21, 1992
|Dec 7, 1993
|Ford Motor Company
|Dual induction system for internal combustion engine
|Mar 31, 1994
|Jan 2, 1996
|Isuzu Motors Limited
|Multi-intake valve engine
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Jul 10, 1995
|Jun 3, 1997
|Mazda Motor Corporation
|Air-fuel ratio control system for engine
|Jun 10, 1996
|Feb 3, 1998
|Motorenfabrik Hatz Gmbh & Co. Kg.
|Single cylinder diesel engine
|Sep 23, 1996
|Aug 25, 1998
|Meta Motoren- Und Energie-Technik Gmbh
|Reciprocating piston internal combustion engine having at least one cylinder
|May 15, 1996
|Nov 17, 1998
|Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
|Intake system construction for internal combustion engine and manufacturing process of intake passage section of internal combustion engine
|Jan 27, 1998
|Jun 22, 1999
|Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
|Intake system construction for internal combustion engine and manufacturing process of intake passage section of internal combustion engine
|May 19, 1998
|Nov 16, 1999
|Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
|Intake system construction for internal combustion engine and manufacturing process of intake passage section of internal combustion engine
|Apr 6, 1999
|Jan 16, 2001
|Gregory G. Davis
|Cylinder head with high swirl intake port and combustion chamber
|Apr 6, 1999
|Apr 3, 2001
|Gregory G. Davis
|Intake manifold with multiple stage ram induction
|Apr 24, 2000
|Apr 10, 2001
|Saturn Corporation
|Engine cylinder head
|Feb 23, 2000
|Aug 21, 2001
|Ford Global Technologies, Inc.
|Air/fuel induction system for developing swirl motion of an air/fuel mixture
|Sep 5, 2000
|Apr 23, 2002
|Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
|Cylinder head structure of internal combustion engine
|Aug 5, 2005
|Jun 6, 2006
|Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha
|Single cylinder engine and vehicle provided with the same
|Apr 11, 2007
|May 4, 2010
|Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
|Intake port structure for engine
|Apr 11, 2007
|Jun 25, 2009
|Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
|Intake port structure for engine
|U.S. Classification
|123/306, 123/188.14, 123/193.2, 123/188.8
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Feb 29, 2000
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|Apr 14, 2004
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|Sep 24, 2004
|Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees
|Nov 23, 2004
|Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee
Effective date: 20040924


text:
|Loan Rangers - Short-Term Fixes Versus Real Solutions
Written by SheffieldBlue1 on Monday, 8th Jul 2013 12:06
Wonga. The very word wonga has undergone amelioration in recent years. It used to represent light-hearted cockney slang for money, uttered only by the most hardened of eastenders in London.
Now, it is the flagship enterprise for the short-term loan companies, whose proliferation shows an inherent rise in short-term fixes to the most intrinsic, fundamental problems.
On a daily basis we are yelled at from the TV in our front rooms about the 'sensible choice' that short-term loans represent. This is then made to look easy and amenable through a jolly man shouting catchphrases, on-screen money sliders and a woman looking suddenly thrilled that she can pay the gas bill.
All of this is, of course, to cover-up the innate financial drawbacks of such a deal, through their super high rates of interest and APR of up to 4,214%. Once again, these loans provide short-term fixes to problems that are much more deep lying, and can provide more problems than they solve.
This, as any Ipswich fan who remembers last season's transfer dealings, is comparable to how the loan system in the Championship can be conceptualised. Ipswich last year had 15 loan signings, each one brought in to patch up a hole in the squad. I defy anyone who claims they can name every one of the aforementioned loan signings from last year. Tyrone Barnett anyone? No? Me neither.
I am not claiming that all loan signings are fundamentally flawed, as Ipswich has had some success in this market in recent years. Just look at Jack Colback, DJ Campbell and of course, that behemoth of men, Gio.
It's reported today that our glorious leader Mick McCarthy is planning to loan some "top, young, Premier League talent" next season [McCarthy stated his intention to use the loan market in April - TWTD Ed]. The point I am trying to stress is that these loans should only be made if they are to supplement an already stable squad, rather than to paper over the cracks in certain positions, or to just fill out the squad.
For instance, it is well known that Ipswich need another right-back. But the players claimed today to be those that Mick is targeting for this position seem to be the wrong type of player. The two players being mooted are John Flanagan from Liverpool and Adam Smith from Spurs. Both players do have their obvious merits, Flanagan is an England U21 international, whilst Smith has a lot of experience from being loaned out to other Football League clubs.
But, both players are only 20. Surely a loan for a young right-back is counter-productive, as Elliott Hewitt as shown how competent he is at that position, and needs an older player to learn from. Stearman last season is a perfect example of this.
Another player who has been suggested is Harry Kane, also from Tottenham. He is a striker with a proven pedigree at this level, having impressed for Millwall during a loan spell there. But, once again, this would appear to me to be an unnecessary loan. Town, for the first time in a while, have a plethora of strikers, who even have various different strengths. For pace and trickery, we have David McGoldrick and Paul Taylor. For strength and work-rate, we have Frank Nouble and Daryl Murphy. For whining on Twitter, we have Chopra. A loan in this area makes no logistical sense.
The only areas I personally think a young Premier League loan would be appropriate is for cover at centre-back, on the wings and perhaps in the attacking central midfield berth. Loans in these areas wouldn't be a player coming in to fill a gap, but to supplement an already talented squad.
To conclude, I am fully confident that Mick McCarthy is not going to revert back to the short term loans that proved so infuriating and unstable last season. The loans he does bring however, I hope are brought in to complement an already stable squad. If this system of sensible loans is adhered to, I believe Ipswich can have their most competitive season in years.
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"One of the most dangerous errors is that civilization is automatically bound to increase and spread. The lesson of history is the opposite; civilization is a rarity, attained with difficulty and easily lost. The normal state of humanity is barbarism, just as the normal surface of the planet is salt water. Land looms large in our imagination and civilization in history books, only because sea and savagery are to us less interesting."
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St. Gregory Nazianzus ep. 131 - AD 382"We will conquer your Rome, break your crosses, and enslave your women. If we do not reach that time, then our children and grandchildren will reach it, and they will sell your sons as slaves at the slave market."
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Tag Archives: Card. Dolan
Card. Dolan: "Where's the Catholic Sandy Koufax?"
Because it is Spring (or close enough) and because in Spring all right-thinking souls turn their thoughts and hopes once again to that summa of sports, baseball, and because the Old English origin of the word "Lent", lencten, means "Spring", and … Continue reading
Posted in Cri de Coeur, Our Catholic Identity, POLLS Tagged baseball, Card. Dolan, Eric Liddell, Good Friday, Sandy Koufax 56 Comments
28 FEB – NYC – Holy Innocents Church – Card. Dolan Requiem for Fr. Groeschel
His Eminence, Timothy Cardinal Dolan, Archbishop of the New York, will visit the Church of the Holy Innocents on Saturday 28 February 2015. At 10 AM, His Eminence will celebrate a Mass for the Dead (Ordinary Form) for Fr. Benedict … Continue reading
Posted in Events, The Campus Telephone Pole Tagged Card. Dolan, Fr. Benedict Groeschel, Holy Innocents 9 Comments
NYC – Holy Innocents' Feast Day! Great News!
How I would like to have been in Manhattan on Sunday at Holy Innocents parish for their Patronal Feast! Holy Innocents, once considered for the guillotine, was given a reprieve by His Eminence Timothy Card. Dolan. Many people expressed their dismay that such … Continue reading
MANHATTAN, NYC: Holy Innocents to remain open!
Today's Hell's Bible has a story about the decisions Card. Dolan made about parishes that were under consideration for closure or merger. It seems that Holy Innocents, the only parish in Manhattan to have the Extraordinary Form every day of … Continue reading
Views on the Synod right now
Another day, another Synod post. Yes, it'll be over soon. For a while. Then it will fire back up in full fury before next year's Synod. Today the bishops are working on the final Relatio. They will use electronic voting … Continue reading
Posted in The Drill Tagged Card. Dolan, Synod of Bishops 56 Comments
Dispute over the remains of Ven. Fulton Sheen
The cause for beatification of Ven. Archbp. Fulton Sheen has been put on hold. Apparently, two dioceses have to settle their differences over the final disposition of the Venerable's body. The person or entity making the request that a cause … Continue reading
Card. Dolan at USCCB about HHS mandate: Bishops will "not violate our consciences and not obey what we consider to be something immoral"
From CNS: Conference of Catholic Bishops on HHS Mandate: We Will 'Not Obey What We Consider to Be Immoral' (CNSNews.com) – Cardinal Timothy Dolan, president of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, says the Roman Catholic Church will continue to … Continue reading
USCCB meeting: Card. Dolan hits it out of the park! (Listen to the audio here.)
Please use the sharing buttons! Thanks! I am pretty cynical about USCCB meetings. But this time I am pretty fired up. I just listened to Cardinal Dolan's address as President of the conference. In his address His Eminence spoke about … Continue reading
12-11-12 Card. Dolan USCCB meeting [ 16:28 ] Play Now | Play in Popup | Download (3098)
Of Cassius, Caesar, and the Al Smith Dinner
If you watch the video of Card. Dolan's final words and blessing at the end of the Al Smith Dinner (HERE), you will hear him quip in a self-deprecating way that he had hoped that Gov. Christie of New Jersey … Continue reading
Posted in Lighter fare Tagged Al Smith Dinner, Card. Dolan, Gov. Romney, Julius Caesar, November 2012, Pres. Obama, Shakespeare 3 Comments
Card. Dolan's closing prayer at the Democrats convention.
Card. Dolan's closing prayer at the Democrats convention. With a "firm reliance on the protection of Divine Providence," let us close this convention by praying for this land that we so cherish and love: Let us Pray. Almighty God, father … Continue reading
Card. Dolan's prayer at the end of the GOP convention
[wp_youtube]v8jPCE-EIM4[/wp_youtube] From Card. Dolan's blog, comes the text of his prayer at the end of the 2012 GOP convention. Since I originally post this, more text was added to the Cardinal's blog entry. Welcome to the blogosphere to whomever it … Continue reading
Posted in Fr. Z KUDOS Tagged Card. Dolan, GOP convention, November 2012 41 Comments
Lawler on Card. Dolan's upcoming appearance at the Democratic Abortion Convention
Phil Lawler at CWN has some thoughts about the Card. Dolan's upcoming appearance at the Dems' Abortion Convention. He doesn't so much consider whether Dolan should have offered to go or whether he should have accepted, but rather whether the DNC … Continue reading
Posted in SESSIUNCULA Tagged Card. Dolan, Democrats, DNC, magisterium of nuns, Phil Lawler, Sr. Simone Campbell, The Abortion Convention 41 Comments
Card. Dolan will not offer a prayer at Dem convention as will for GOP.
Life News says: Obama Rejects Catholic Leader for Democratic Convention Prayer by Steven Ertelt | Timothy Cardinal Dolan will deliver the benediction at the Republican Party convention but, in a slight to Catholics, pro-abortion President Barack Obama rejected Cardinal Dolan's … Continue reading
Card. Dolan to offer prayer at GOP convention
From AP: Romney: Cardinal Dolan to offer convention prayer NEW YORK (AP) — Roman Catholic Cardinal Timothy Dolan will give the benediction at the Republican National Convention on the night Mitt Romney accepts the presidential nomination. The cardinal's spokesman said … Continue reading
Posted in Religious Liberty Tagged Card. Dolan, GOP convention, Mitt Romney, RNC 70 Comments
The question every Catholic must ask before casting a vote
Kathryn Jean Lopez of National Review Online has a good piece wherein she looks at the GOP VP choice, Rep. Paul Ryan (R-W1) and what His Eminence Timothy Card. Dolan has to say about him, and about the "Catholicity" of … Continue reading
Posted in SESSIUNCULA Tagged abortion, Archbp. Lori, Bp. Morlino, Card. Dolan, intrinsic evil, Kathryn Jean Lopez, November 2012, Pres. Obama, Rep. Paul Ryan, vote 51 Comments


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Orchard Park, N.Y. (WBEN) - The Buffalo Bills and Miami Dolphins had their second meeting of the season at Ralph Wilson Stadium Sunday. Here are photos from the sidelines.
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Buffalo Bills' Ruvell Martin (82) runs past Miami Dolphins' Tyrone Culver (29) during the second half of an NFL football game in Orchard Park, N.Y., Sunday, Dec. 18, 2011. The Dolphins won 30-23. (AP Photo/Gary Wiepert)
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Which is better for a light diffuser, softbox or an umbrella? An umbrella seems easier to use but I mostly see or hear about people using a softbox.
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This was our 7th visit to Kauai and our 3rd ride with Na Pali Sea Breeze. We keep coming back because they do a great job! Beginning from the North Shore of Kauai is the best... read more
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Motorola revives its favourite brand with a cracking Android-powered release in the Razr; a fast phone with a unique design and a few killer apps.
Typical price: $809.00
If you want a screen that is a little bigger than the iPhone 5's, but you don't want a handset that requires a briefcase to transport it about, the Razr M could be that 'just right' sized Android phone you've been looking for -- with 4G to boot.
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Get your Moto running, because the storied phone-maker is teasing a new version of the legendary Razr flip phone.
A new teaser video from Motorola hints that the Razr is returning June 9. Are flip phones back in style?
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From 1997, what does it take to become an Olympic medalist? How far will a person go to realize a dream, despite the obstacles? Follow a Nebraska-based wheelchair racer's historic journey to the 1996 Altanta Summer Olympic Games. This program is a compelling account of a young woman's determination to reach her goals of Olympic glory and personal fulfillment. Paralyzed from the waist down since the age of four, Becerra last year became the first Native American woman to compete in the Olympics. The documentary charts Becerra's journey from Nebraska City to Atlantavia Paris, and focuses on the tremendous support she receives from her coach, the Native American community and, most notably, her mother. It's a story that deeply impressed producer Steve Alvis from his earliest involvement with the program.
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The proliferation of digital channels opens up new opportunities for businesses that want to deepen relationships with existing clients and attract new customers. Social media platforms and the widespread use of mobile devices provide an affordable way to push out a steady stream of content to always-connected consumers and generate new business. However, many companies that are making the change from print-centric communication to digital content are finding that the transition isn't simple. The processes that are in place for creating, approving, publishing, distributing and tracking print-centric content don't scale when faced with omni-channel digital content.
Jan 30, 2009
Liveblogging service CoverItLive (CiL) has secured $1 million in a first round of funding. Seed investor Flagstone Capital participated in the round, along with private investor Paul Kedrosky. The company's platform allows users to post and update content, insert video and images, and set up polls and question and answer sessions in real time. CoverItLive offers mobile support, including an iPhone viewer. It also archives each liveblogging session and provides analytics.