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Bollywood actress Karishma Kapoor who was enjoying a vacation with her children Samaira and Kiaan in London has cut short her trip upon hearing the news of her father-in-law Dr Surinder Kapur's demise. Karishma flew down to Delhi to attend the prayer meeting of her late father-in-law who p
Karishma Kapoor BACK with hubby Sanjay!
Bollywood's light eyed beauty Karishma Kapur and her estranged husband Sanjay Kapur after their bitter breakup seems to be busy mending their sour relationship lately.
sanjay kapur
The light-eyed diva of Bollywood Karishma Kapoor turns a year older today. Born to actors Randhir Kapoor and Babita on June 25, 1974, the gorgeous actress is all of 41!
Karisma Kapoor spotted with her estranged husband Sanjay Kapur at choreographer Shiamak Davar's show for daughter Samaira. Karisma and Sanjay's daughter Samaira performed for Shiamak Davar's dance show, 'Winter Funk' in Mumb
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text:
Man builds spaceship in his kid`s bedroom
New York: Have you ever thought of building a spacecraft for your kid? Learn from this man who gifted his four-year-old son a NASA spaceship simulator - right in his bedroom!
The spaceship has controls, switches, LED readouts, sound effects, a robot arm and other realistic-looking stuff.
A joystick controls lights and sounds for the engine and thrusters.
The payload bay has a motorised hatch and contains a robot arm that can be remotely operated over video feed to deploy payloads like toy satellites.
Headsets provide an audio link between the spacecraft and Mission Control in the other room.
It has even got a sub-woofer to simulate the feeling of the shuttle taking off, media reports said.
"I decided to build the spaceship after creating a mission control desk a few months back. I thought my kids would need a spaceship to go with it," the father Jeff Highsmith was quoted as saying.
To obtain all the sounds for the control panel, he scoured NASA's own comprehensive sound archives, especially the Apollo 11 Flight Journal.
"I used audio editing software to trim, combine, or otherwise edit the sounds," he said.
This is not a game itself that can be won or lost, just a fancy prop for my boys to use with their own blossoming imaginations," Highsmith told MakeZine.com.
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6:00 am
>> senator hatfield, mr. chief justice, mr. president, vice president bush, vice president mondale, senator baker, speaker o'neill, reverend moomaw, and my fellow citizens,
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to a few of us here today this is a solemn and most momentous occasion, and yet in the history of our nation it is a commonplace occurrence. the orderly transfer of authority as called for in the constitution routinely takes place, as it has for almost two centuries, and few of us stop to think how unique we really are. in the eyes of many in the world, this every-4-year ceremony we accept as normal is nothing less than a miracle. mr. president, i want our fellow citizens to know how much you did to carry on this tradition.
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by your gracious cooperation in the transition process, you have shown a watching world that we are a united people pledged to maintaining a political system which guarantees individual liberty to a greater degree than any other, and i thank you and your people for all your help in maintaining the continuity which is the bulwark of our republic. the business of our nation goes forward. these united states are confronted with an economic affliction of great proportions. we suffer from the longest and one of the worst sustained inflations in our national history. it distorts our economic decisions, penalizes thrift, and crushes the struggling young and the fixed-income elderly alike. it threatens to shatter the
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lives of millions of our people. idle industries have cast workers into unemployment, human misery, and personal indignity. those who do work are denied a fair return for their labor by a tax system which penalizes successful achievement and keeps us from maintaining full productivity. but great as our tax burden is, it has not kept pace with public spending. for decades we have piled deficit upon deficit, mortgaging our future and our children's future for the temporary convenience of the present. to continue this long trend is to guarantee tremendous social, cultural, political, and economic upheavals. you and i, as individuals, can, by borrowing, live beyond our means, but for only a limited period of time. why, then, should we think that collectively, as a nation, we're not bound by that same limitation?
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we must act today in order to preserve tomorrow. and let there be no misunderstanding -- we are going to begin to act, beginning today. the economic ills we suffer have come upon us over several decades. they will not go away in days, weeks, or months, but they will go away. they will go away because we as americans have the capacity now, as we've had in the past, to do whatever needs to be done to preserve this last and greatest bastion of freedom. in this present crisis, government is not the solution to our problem, government is the problem.
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from time to time we've been tempted to believe that society has become too complex to be managed by self-rule, that government by an elite group is superior to government for, by, and of the people. well, if no one among us is capable of governing himself, then who among us has the capacity to govern someone else? all of us together, in and out of government, must bear the burden. the solutions we seek must be equitable, with no one group singled out to pay a higher price. we hear much of special interest groups. well, our concern must be for a special interest group that has been too long neglected. it knows no sectional boundaries or ethnic and racial divisions,
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and it crosses political party lines. it is made up of men and women who raise our food, patrol our streets, man our mines and factories, teach our children, keep our homes, and heal us when we're sick -- professionals, industrialists, shopkeepers, clerks, cabbies, and truckdrivers. they are, in short, we the people, this breed called americans. well, this administration's objective will be a healthy, vigorous, growing economy that provides equal opportunities for all americans with no barriers born of bigotry or discrimination. putting america back to work means putting all americans back to work. ending inflation means freeing all americans from the terror of runaway living costs. all must share in the productive work of this new beginning,' and
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all must share in the bounty of a revived economy. with the idealism and fair play which are the core of our system and our strength, we can have a strong and prosperous america, at peace with itself and the world. so, as we begin, let us take inventory. we are a nation that has a government -- not the other way around. and this makes us special among the nations of the earth. our government has no power except that granted it by the people. it is time to check and reverse the growth of government, which shows signs of having grown beyond the consent of the governed. it is my intention to curb the size and influence of the federal establishment and to demand recognition of the distinction between the powers granted to the federal government and those reserved to the states or to the people.
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all of us need to be reminded that the federal government did not create the states, the states created the federal government. now, so there will be no misunderstanding, it's not my intention to do away with government. it is rather to make it work -- work with us, not over us, to stand by our side, not ride on our back. government can and must provide opportunity, not smother it, foster productivity, not stifle it. if we look to the answer as to why for so many years we achieved so much, prospered as no other people on earth, it was
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because here in this land we unleashed the energy and individual genius of man to a greater extent than has ever been done before. freedom and the dignity of the individual have been more available and assured here than in any other place on earth. the price for this freedom at times has been high, but we have never been unwilling to pay that price. it is no coincidence that our present troubles parallel and are proportionate to the intervention and intrusion in our lives that result from unnecessary and excessive growth of government. it is time for us to realize that we're too great a nation to limit ourselves to small dreams. we're not, as some would have us believe, doomed to an inevitable decline. i do not believe in a fate that will fall on us no matter what we do. i do believe in a fate that will
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fall on us if we do nothing. so, with all the creative energy at our command, let us begin an era of national renewal. let us renew our determination, our courage, and our strength. and let us renew our faith and our hope. we have every right to dream heroic dreams. those who say that we're in a time when there are not heroes, they just don't know where to look. you can see heroes every day going in and out of factory gates. others, a handful in number, produce enough food to feed all of us and then the world beyond. you meet heroes across a counter, and they're on both sides of that counter. there are entrepreneurs with faith in themselves and faith in an idea who create new jobs, new wealth and opportunity.
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they're individuals and families whose taxes support the government and whose voluntary gifts support church, charity, culture, art, and education. their patriotism is quiet, but deep. their values sustain our national life. now, i have used the words "they'' and "their'' in speaking of these heroes. i could say "you'' and "your,'' because i'm addressing the heroes of whom i speak -- you, the citizens of this blessed land. your dreams, your hopes, your goals are going to be the dreams, the hopes, and the goals of this administration, so help me god. we shall reflect the compassion that is so much a part of your makeup. how can we love our country and not love our countrymen, and loving them, reach out a hand
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when they fall, heal them when they're sick, and provide opportunity to make them self- sufficient so they will be equal in fact and not just in theory? can we solve the problems confronting us? well, the answer is an unequivocal and emphatic "yes.'' to paraphrase winston churchill, i did not take the oath i've just taken with the intention of presiding over the dissolution of the world's strongest economy. in the days ahead i will propose removing the roadblocks that have slowed our economy and reduced productivity.
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steps will be taken aimed at restoring the balance between the various levels of government. progress may be slow, measured in inches and feet, not miles, but we will progress. it is time to reawaken this industrial giant, to get government back within its means, and to lighten our punitive tax burden. and these will be our first priorities, and on these principles there will be no compromise. on the eve of our struggle for independence a man who might have been one of the greatest among the founding fathers, dr. joseph warren, president of the massachusetts congress, said to his fellow americans, "our country is in danger, but not to be despaired of. on you depend the fortunes of
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america. you are to decide the important questions upon which rests the happiness and the liberty of millions yet unborn. act worthy of yourselves." well, i believe we, the americans of today, are ready to act worthy of ourselves, ready to do what must be done to ensure happiness and liberty for ourselves, our children, and our children's children. and as we renew ourselves here in our own land, we will be seen as having greater strength throughout the world. we will again be the exemplar of freedom and a beacon of hope for those who do not now have freedom. to those neighbors and allies who share our freedom, we will strengthen our historic ties and assure them of our support and firm commitment. we will match loyalty with loyalty. we will strive for mutually beneficial relations. we will not use our friendship to impose on their sovereignty, for our own sovereignty is not for sale.
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as for the enemies of freedom, those who are potential adversaries, they will be reminded that peace is the highest aspiration of the american people. we will negotiate for it, sacrifice for it, we will not surrender for it, now or ever. our forbearance should never be misunderstood. our reluctance for conflict should not be misjudged as a failure of will. when action is required to preserve our national security, we will act. we will maintain sufficient strength to prevail if need be,
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knowing that if we do so we have the best chance of never having to use that strength. above all, we must realize that no arsenal or no weapon in the arsenals of the world is so formidable as the will and moral courage of free men and women. it is a weapon our adversaries in today's world do not have. it is a weapon that we as americans do have. let that be understood by those who practice terrorism and prey upon their neighbors. i'm told that tens of thousands of prayer meetings are being held on this day, and for that i'm deeply grateful. we are a nation under god, and i
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believe god intended for us to be free. it would be fitting and good, i think, if on each inaugural day in future years it should be declared a day of prayer. this is the first time in our history that this ceremony has been held, as you've been told, on this west front of the capitol. standing here, one faces a magnificent vista, opening up on this city's special beauty and history. at the end of this open mall are those shrines to the giants on whose shoulders we stand. directly in front of me, the monument to a monumental man, george washington, father of our country. a man of humility who came to greatness reluctantly. he led america out of revolutionary victory into infant nationhood. off to one side, the stately memorial to thomas jefferson.
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the declaration of independence flames with his eloquence. and then, beyond the reflecting pool, the dignified columns of the lincoln memorial. whoever would understand in his heart the meaning of america will find it in the life of abraham lincoln. beyond those monuments to heroism is the potomac river, and on the far shore the sloping hills of arlington national cemetery, with its row upon row of simple white markers bearing crosses or stars of david. they add up to only a tiny fraction of the price that has been paid for our freedom. each one of those markers is a monument to the kind of hero i spoke of earlier. their lives ended in places called belleau wood, the argonne, omaha beach, salerno, and halfway around the world on guadalcanal, tarawa, pork chop hill, the chosin reservoir, and in a hundred rice paddies and jungles of a place called vietnam. under one such marker lies a young man, martin treptow, who left his job in a small town barbershop in 1917 to go to france with the famed rainbow division.
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there, on the western front, he was killed trying to carry a message between battalions under heavy artillery fire. we're told that on his body was found a diary. on the flyleaf under the heading, "my pledge,'' he had written these words -- "america must win this war. therefore i will work, i will save, i will sacrifice, i will endure, i will fight cheerfully and do my utmost, as if the issue of the whole struggle depended on me alone.''
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the crisis we are facing today does not require of us the kind of sacrifice that martin treptow and so many thousands of others were called upon to make. it does require, however, our best effort and our willingness to believe in ourselves and to believe in our capacity to perform great deeds, to believe that together with god's help we can and will resolve the problems which now confront us. and after all, why shouldn't we believe that? we are americans. god bless you, and thank you. [applause]
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>> president lyndon johnson was inaugurated in 1965 for his first and only four-year term as the nation's 36 president. at the ceremony, lady bird started the tradition of first ladies holding the bible during the swearing-in. this is about 15 minutes. >> you do solemnly swear -- >> i do solemnly swear -- that you will faithfully execute -- >> that i will faithfully execute -- >> the office of the president of the united states, and will preserve, protect, and
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defend the constitution of the united states so help you god. >> the office of the president of the united states and will preserve, protect, and defend the constitution of the united states so help me god. [applause] >> my fellow countrymen, on this occasion the oath i have taken before you and before god is not mine alone, but ours together. we are one nation and one people.
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our fate as a nation and our future as a people rest not upon one citizen but upon all citizens. that is the majesty and the meaning of this moment. for every generation there is a destiny. for some, history decides. for this generation the choice must be our own. even now, a rocket moves toward mars. it reminds us that the world
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will not be the same for our children, or even for ourselves in a short span of years. the next man to stand here will look out on a scene that is different from our own. ours is a time of change -- rapid and fantastic change -- bearing the secrets of nature, multiplying the nations, placing in uncertain hands new weapons for mastery and destruction, shaking old values and uprooting old ways.
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our destiny in the midst of change will rest on the unchanged character of our people and on their faith. they came here -- the exile and the stranger, brave but frightened -- to find a place where a man could be his own man. they made a covenant with this land.
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conceived in justice, written in liberty, bound in union, it was meant one day to inspire the hopes of all mankind. and it binds us still. if we keep its terms we shall flourish. first, justice was the promise that all who made the journey would share in the fruits of the land. in a land of great wealth, families must not live in hopeless poverty.
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in a land rich in harvest, children just must not go hungry. in a land of healing miracles, neighbors must not suffer and die untended. in a great land of learning and scholars, young people must be taught to read and write. for more than 30 years that i have served this nation i have believed that this injustice to our people, this waste of our resources, was our real enemy. for 30 years or more, with the resources i have had, i have vigilantly fought against it. it is the excitement of becoming always becoming, trying, probing, falling, resting, and trying again -- but always
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trying and always gaining. in each generation, with toil and tears, we have had to earn our heritage again. if we fail now then we will have forgotten in abundance what we learned in hardship -- that democracy rests on faith, that freedom asks more than it gives, and the judgment of god is harshest on those who are most favored. if we succeed it will not be because of what we have, but it will be because of what we are, not because of what we own, but rather because of what we believe. for we are a nation of believers.
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underneath the clamor of building and the rush of our day's pursuits, we are believers in justice and liberty and in our own union.
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we believe that every man must some day be free. and we believe in ourselves. and that is the mistake that our enemies have always made. in my lifetime, in depression and in war they have awaited our defeat. each time, from the secret places of the american heart, came forth the faith that they could not see or that they could not even imagine.
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and it brought us victory. and it will again. for this is what america is all about. it is the uncrossed desert and the unclimbed ridge. it is the star that is not reached and the harvest that is sleeping in the unplowed ground. is our world gone? we say farewell.
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is a new world coming? we welcome it, and we will bend it to the hopes of man. and to these trusted public servants and to my family, and those close friends of mine who have followed me down a long winding road, and to all the people of this union and the world, i will repeat today what i said on that sorrowful day in november last year -- i will lead and i will do the best i can.
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but you, you must look within your own hearts to the old promises and to the old dreams. they will lead you best of all. for myself, i ask only in the words of an ancient leader -- "give me now wisdom and knowledge, that i may go out and come in before this people -- for who can judge this thy people, that is so great?"
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[applause] >> now a portion of a universal newsreel covering the second not euro for dwight eisenhower in 1957. he defeated former illinois governor adlai stevenson in the 1956 campaign. the official inaugural date of january 20 was a sunday in 1957. president eisenhower was officially sworn in in private. a public ceremony, on the capital's west front, with the next day. this is 10 minutes. ♪ >> you, the white d eisenhower,
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do solemnly swear that you will face fully -- faithfully execute the office of president of the you knighted states -- united states and well, to the best of your ability, preserve, protect, and defend the constitution of the united states, so help you god. >> i, dwight d eisenhower, do solemnly swear that i will faithfully execute the office of president of the united states and will, to the best of my ability, preserve, protect, and defend the constitution of the united states, so help me god. >> the first time any president had prefaced his inaugural address with a prayer. >> we pray. writes from wrong and allow all our words and actions to be governed thereby and by the laws of this land.
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especially we pray that our concerns shall be for all the people, regardless of station, race, or calling. >> mr. chairman, mr. vice president, mr. chief justice, mr. speaker, members of my family and friends, my countrymen, and the friends of my country, wherever they may be, we meet again, as upon a like moment four years ago, and again you have witnessed my solemn oath of service to you. i, too, am a witness, today testifying in your name to the principles and purposes to which we, as a people, are pledged. before all else, we seek, upon our common labor as a nation,
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the blessings of almighty god. and the hopes in our hearts fashion the deepest prayers of our whole people. may we pursue the right -- without self-righteousness. may we know unity -- without conformity. may we grow in strength -- without pride in self. may we, in our dealings with all peoples of the earth, ever speak truth and serve justice. and so shall america -- in the sight of all men of good will -- prove true to the honorable purposes that bind and rule us as a people in all this time of trial through which we pass. we live in a land of plenty, but rarely has this earth known such peril as today. in our nation work and wealth abound. our population grows.
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commerce crowds our rivers and rails, our skies, harbors, and highways. our soil is fertile, our agriculture productive. the air rings with the song of our industry -- rolling mills and blast furnaces, dynamos, dams, and assembly lines -- the chorus of america the bountiful. this is our home -- yet this is not the whole of our world. for our world is where our full destiny lies. >> at the completion of his address, they waved at the
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crowd. sergeant of arms of the senate on the right. this beautiful centerpiece greeted them in the midst of a sumptuous buffet. a sneak review of the food. -- preview of the food. the president and mrs. eisenhower ate a hearty meal. the vice president and his wife,
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followed by the nixon's two children. even the solemn ceremony could not dispel the humor of her black eye. what are little girls made of? sam, joe martin and mark. the chief justice and his wife. former president hoover. senator and mrs. bridges, along with members of the joint inaugural committee and their wives were host to the party. ♪ as the president and his wife
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waved to the cheering multitudes, they start the drive to the reviewing stand in front of the white house. down pennsylvania avenue, the inaugural parade is led by a platoon of washington metropolitan motorcycle police. the president, in an open car, waves to them all, the thousands who lined the parade route. as the parade approached the treasury building, they turn up 15th street. the president and maney -- mamie are followed by the vice president and pat nixon.
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>> now john f. kennedy's 1961 and not duration as the country 's 35th president. the day before us to be sworn in in, a snowstorm hit washington d.c., almost causing it to be canceled. according to an accounting of the storm, eight inches of snow fell and caused the most rippling traffic jam for its time. hundreds of cars were in ruins, thousands of cars were abandoned. employees were to play the parade route and the event went on this land. here is the swearing in and speech of that year, about 15 minutes. >> i johnson its chair kennedy
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do solemnly swear that i will faithfully execute the office of president of the united states and will, to the best of my ability, preserve, protect, and defend the constitution of the united states so help me god. [applause]
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>> vice president johnson, mr. speaker, mr. chief justice, president eisenhower, vice president nixon, president truman, reverend clergy, fellow citizens, we observe today not a victory of party, but a celebration of freedom -- symbolizing an end as well as a beginning -- signifying renewal as well as change. for i have sworn before you and almighty god the same solemn oath our forebears prescribed nearly a century and three- quarters ago. the world is very different now.
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for man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life. and yet the same revolutionary beliefs for which our forebears fought are still at issue around the globe -- the belief that the rights of man come not from the generosity of the state, but from the hand of god. we dare not forget today that we are the heirs of that first revolution. let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of americans -- born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter
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peace, proud of our ancient heritage -- and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights to which this nation has always been committed, and to which we are committed today at home and around the world. let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty. this much we pledge -- and more.
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to those old allies whose cultural and spiritual origins we share, we pledge the loyalty of faithful friends. united there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures. divided there is little we can do -- for we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder. to those new states whom we welcome to the ranks of the free, we pledge our word that one form of colonial control shall not have passed away merely to be replaced by a far more iron tyranny. we shall not always expect to find them supporting our view. but we shall always hope to find them strongly supporting their own freedom -- and to remember that, in the past, those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside.
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to those people in the huts and villages of half the globe struggling to break the bonds of mass misery, we pledge our best efforts to help them help themselves, for whatever period is required -- not because the communists may be doing it, not because we seek their votes, but because it is right. if a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich. to our sister republics south of
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our border, we offer a special pledge -- to convert our good words into good deeds -- in a new alliance for progress -- to assist free men and free governments in casting off the chains of poverty. but this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers. let all our neighbors know that we shall join with them to oppose aggression or subversion anywhere in the americas. and let every other power know that this hemisphere intends to remain the master of its own house. to that world assembly of sovereign states, the united nations, our last best hope in an age where the instruments of war have far outpaced the instruments of peace, we renew our pledge of support -- to prevent it from becoming merely a forum for invective -- to
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strengthen its shield of the new and the weak -- and to enlarge the area in which its writ may run. finally, to those nations who would make themselves our adversary, we offer not a pledge but a request -- that both sides begin anew the quest for peace, before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental self-destruction. we dare not tempt them with weakness. for only when our arms are sufficient beyond doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed. but neither can two great and
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powerful groups of nations take comfort from our present course both sides overburdened by the cost of modern weapons, both rightly alarmed by the steady spread of the deadly atom, yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind's final war. so let us begin anew -- remembering on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness, and sincerity is always subject to proof.
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let us never negotiate out of fear. but let us never fear to negotiate. let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring those problems which divide us. let both sides, for the first time, formulate serious and precise proposals for the inspection and control of arms and bring the absolute power to destroy other nations under the absolute control of all nations. let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors. together let us explore the stars, conquer the deserts, eradicate disease, tap the ocean depths and encourage the arts and commerce.
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let both sides unite to heed in all corners of the earth the command of isaiah -- to "undo the heavy burdens, let the oppressed go free." and if a beachhead of cooperation may push back the jungle of suspicion, let both sides join in creating a new endeavor, not a new balance of power, but a new world of law, where the strong are just and the weak secure and the peace preserved. all this will not be finished in the first one hundred days. nor will it be finished in the first one thousand days, nor in the life of this administration, nor even perhaps in our lifetime on this planet. but let us begin.
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in your hands, my fellow citizens, more than mine, will rest the final success or failure of our course. since this country was founded, each generation of americans has been summoned to give testimony to its national loyalty. the graves of young americans who answered the call to service surround the globe. now the trumpet summons us again not as a call to bear arms, though arms we need -- not as a call to battle, though embattled we are -- but a call to bear the burden of a long twilight struggle, year in and year out, "rejoicing in hope, patient in tribulation" -- a struggle against the common enemies of man -- tyranny, poverty, disease, and war itself.
6:55 am
can we forge against these enemies a grand and global alliance, north and south, east and west, that can assure a more fruitful life for all mankind? will you join in that historic effort? in the long history of the world, only a few generations have been granted the role of defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger. i do not shrink from this responsibility -- i welcome it. i do not believe that any of us would exchange places with any other people or any other generation.
6:56 am
the energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it -- and the glow from that fire can truly light the world. and so, my fellow americans -- ask not what your country can do for you -- ask what you can do for your country. my fellow citizens of the world ask not what america will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man. finally, whether you are citizens of america or citizens of the world, ask of us here the same high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of
6:57 am
you. with a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, asking his blessing and his help, but knowing that here on earth god's work must truly be our own.[applause] >> next, live your calls and comments on "washington journal."
6:58 am
then, remarks by chelsea clinton and president obama on the date of service. >> c-span, created by america's cable companies in 1979, brought to you as a public service by your television provider. >> i, barack hussein obama, do solemnly swear -- >> this weekend, the 57th presidential inauguration, as president obama begins his second term. sunday, the official swearing in just before noon. it looks back at the president's 2009 inaugural address. then monday, the public inaugural ceremonies, with the swearing in at the us cop will
6:59 am
-- u.s. capital. on c-span, c-span radio, and c- span.org. join the conversation by phone, on facebook, and on twitter. >> throughout the inauguration, our online will have extra features. all at c-span.org. this morning cheryl olson, co-author thor of grand theft childhood talks about the president's push of the study on violence and violent video games on young minds and
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July 26, 2016- The Commonweath of Massachusetts is currently experiencing severe drought conditions. Please conserve water where you can– take shorter showers, let your lawn go brown, don't wash your car, and more. Every little bit helps!
July 21, 2016- The Watertown Riverfront Braille Trail officially opened to the public with a ribbon cutting ceremony. This sensory park is the result of a partnership between The Lawrence and Lillian Solomon Foundation, the Town of Watertown, the Bilezikian Family Foundation, the Perkins School for the Blind, the Watertown Disability Commission, the Watertown Community Foundation and the DCR.
July 12, 2016 – Through a partnership grant from Common Impact, a team of volunteer professionals from Stantec Engineering conducted a study for the Conservancy, which explores the feasibility of a permanent swimming facility in the Charles River at North Point Park. Their work has determined that given further study and due diligence, a permanent swimming area is feasible.
July 12, 2016 – The Conservancy is pleased to announce the launch of an Indiegogo Campaign to help fund critical next steps in the process towards building a permanent swimming facility in the Charles River. Every dollar counts! Please consider donating, to help us reach our goal of $25k for further testing and research.
July 12, 2016 – The Conservancy hosted the Fourth Annual City Splash, its wildly popular community swim. Over 300 people are expected to swim, with 150 on the waitlist! The event got extensive media coverage, including being featured on the front page of the Boston Globe!
Many of the Conservancy's events are made possible in part by Watertown Home Depot:
Thank you, Home Depot Watertown, for providing us with in-kind contributions that help us with our volunteer activities!
0.5% of purchases through AmazonSmile will be donated to the CRC at no extra cost to you. Click here to establish the CRC as your chosen charity, and shop via smile.amazon.com with your existing account.


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Comments about 'Dick Harmon: Former Utah State Amateur champion Joe Parkinson patiently getting his golf game back'
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To bad he didn't use his talent. With his talent he could have created many conversations about the church and what he was doing for two years. I know from experience, I was able to play often on my mission in the Bay Area with a BYU golfer. We had many conversations based on our golf abilities concerning the gospel.
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text: Apparently I Can Fit In The Trunk Of A FiatDenver, 404: Mind Not Found6/18/14 7:46pmFiled to: FitInTrunk242EditInvite manuallyPromoteDismissUndismissHideShare to KinjaGo to permalinkI, a 200lb 5'10" American Male can fit in the trunk of a very small Italian hatchback. My friend, (the owner of the fiat) Fits so well that she could take a comfy nap in there. She is 5'5", 110lbs. ME: Her: Reply24 repliesLeave a reply


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Election 2010: Updated California Propositions results
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USC has interest, but does it have room for Redd?
Two summers ago, USC coach Lane Kiffin lamented how "free agency" brought on by NCAA sanctions had crippled his club.
The Trojans could benefit from the same stipulation in 2012.
USC is interested in adding running back Silas Redd of scandal-ridden Penn State, according to multiple reports. As part of the sanctions against the Nittany Lions, the NCAA is allowing any football player to transfer without having to sit out a year.
With Kiffin saying Tuesday at Pac-12 media day that tailback depth is his "No. 1 concern," Redd, a 1,241-yard rusher in 2011, seems like a perfect fit. But it's more complicated than simply adding him to the squad.
First of all, Redd is unsure whether he'll leave or where he'd go. Second, USC might not have a roster spot for him.
While the NCAA is allowing schools that have reached the scholarship limit to exceed it for Penn State transfers, the same rule does not apply to schools facing reduced scholarship caps because of sanctions.
Kiffin wouldn't discuss USC's specific scholarship numbers, but the Trojans are believed to be at their prescribed limit of 75. That could change if incoming freshman receiver Darreus Rogers is unable to qualify for school.
Kiffin, while not naming names because of NCAA recruiting rules, said he'd be open to the possibility of adding a Penn State player.
"I would think anyone in the country would," Kiffin said. "As a head coach, if you're not investigating situations where players can potentially play for you, you're not doing a very good job. You better look into everything."
USC came out of spring practice with only three healthy, full-time tailbacks. Kiffin said incoming freshman Nelson Agholor will shift from receiver to running back to shore up the depth at that position.
"We have to have some guys there. Injuries happen," Kiffin said. "You better have some answers. We're trying to figure that out starting Day One."
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Close to the edge on Neptune Avenue
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This is a place of extremes. The name alone brings to mind images of explorers and traders in tall sailing ships working their way against horrendous seas and hurricane-strength winds. Set on its own small ...
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Daney Early Mr. Daney "Sam" Early, 58, of Frankford, passed away Thursday, Aug. 27, 2015 at the Moore-Pike Nursing Home in Bowling Green. Funeral services were held at 2 p.m. Sunday, Aug. 30, at the Collier Funeral Home in Louisiana. The Rev. Paul Lewis officiated. Burial was in...
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Eileene Cross Eileene Joana Cross 90, of Wentzville, passed away Wednesday, July 28 at her residence. She was born April 2, 1925 in St.
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text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Feb 28, 2012
|Filing date
|May 23, 2011
|Priority date
|Jun 10, 2009
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Tung Lok Li
|Original Assignee
|Blondwich Limited
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (7), Classifications (27), Legal Events (2)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This application is a divisional application of U.S. Non-provisional Application having Ser. No. 12/511,077 filed on Jul. 29, 2009, which claims benefit under 35 U.S.C. �119(e) of U.S. Provisional Application having Ser. No. 61/185,968 filed Jun. 10, 2009, which are hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entireties.
This patent application relates generally to integrated circuit (IC) packaging technology and, in particular, but not by way of imitation, to IC packages having selectively etched internal lead tips.
IC packages often incorporate IC chips mounted to lead frames. Lead frames are often formed from a metal sheet, such as, for example, copper or a copper alloy, by forming various patterns on a top surface thereof by, for example, a stamping and/or punching process or by an etching process. The IC chips are often mounted in a center region of the lead frame and electrically coupled to the lead frame via wire bonds from the IC chip to bonding areas disposed around the IC chip. Oftentimes, the bonding pads are disposed on bonding fingers extending radially outwardly.
In general, the bonding areas may be plated to facilitate bonding between the wire bonds and the bonding areas. In the past, an etching process created the bonding areas on the lead fingers and a plating process plated the entire bonding area with a metal, such as, for example, silver or a silver alloy. Plating the entire surface area of the relative large, flat tabs created a plurality of problems, including, among other things, non-uniform distances between adjacent wire bonds around the leadframe.
In the light of the foregoing background, it is an object of the present invention to provide an improved lead frame and semiconductor package made thereof.
Accordingly, the present invention in one aspect is a solderable lead frame including a die pad, a plurality of lead fingers and a bonding pad plated onto a first surface of each of the lead fingers. Each lead finger is arranged along and extending from the side portion of the die pad. The bonding pad is disposed in the center portion of the tip of the lead finger and withdrawn from the perimeter of the surface of the lead finger, such that lead frame material is provided on all sides of the first surface of the lead finger as an attachment surface for molding.
In another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a semiconductor package which includes at least one semiconductor chip, a lead frame, bonding wires and an encapsulant. The lead frame includes a die pad by which the semiconductor chip is supported, a plurality of lead fingers each is arranged along and extending from the side portion of the die pad, and a bonding pad plated onto a first surface of each of the lead fingers. The bonding pad is disposed in the center portion of the tip of the lead finger and withdrawn from the perimeter of the surface of the lead finger, such that lead frame material is provided on all sides of the first surface of the lead finger as an attachment surface for molding. The bonding wires electrically connect the semiconductor chip and the inner tips of the lead fingers. The encapsulant is formed for encapsulating the semiconductor chip, the die pad and the inner portions of the lead fingers.
In a further aspect of the present invention, a method of manufacturing a lead frame includes the steps of etching a portion of a metal plate to be formed into a die pad and tips of a plurality of lead fingers of the lead frame, forming the lead fingers of the lead frame by subjecting the metal plate to a stamping process or an etching process, plating a bonding pad on a first surface of tip of each lead finger, and trimming the tips of the plurality of lead fingers. The bonding pad is disposed in the center portion of the tip of the lead finger and withdrawn from perimeter of the surface of the lead finger, such that lead frame material is provided on all sides of the first surface of the bonding pad as an attachment surface for molding.
In a more preferred embodiment, at least one edge of the tip of the lead finger further includes a selectively etched pattern for increasing the surface area for adhesion to a molding material.
There are many advantages to the present invention, one of which is that the adhesion of the lead fingers of the lead frame to the molding material is greatly improved when selective plating and/or selective etching are applied. As the plating is selectively applied to only the center portion of the tips, more area of the metallic substrate is exposed to the molding material. Since lead frame material adheres to the molding material better than noble metals used at the bonding pad, the adhesion of the lead fingers under selective plating is improved. Furthermore, the selective etching manufacturing process also increases the surface area of the substrate for metal-to-molding-material adhesion. Thus, the overall reliability of the semiconductor package can also be improved.
Another advantage of the present invention is that the bleeding phenomenon of noble metal over the edge of the lead tips can be effectively eliminated. Since plating of noble metal in the present invention is only selectively applied to the center portion of the lead tip surface, but not to the edge of the tip surface, bleeding will not take place. Not only will the selective plating process conserve the consumption of noble metal, the absence of bleeding will also prevent the chance of electrical short-circuit between the lead tips.
Moreover, by selective etching of the top surfaces of the lead tips, the center of gravity of the lead tips of the lead fingers is lowered compared to conventional plating method, so that the likelihood that the lead tips will move or become misaligned during the manufacturing process is reduced. This ensures the reliability, productivity and consistency of the whole semiconductor package.
Various embodiment of the present invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, the embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
As used herein and in the claims, "comprising" means including the following elements but not excluding others; and "couple" or "connect" refer to electrical coupling or connection either directly or indirectly via one or more electrical means unless otherwise stated.
Referring now to
When noble metal is plated onto the lead tips 104 to form the bonding pad 106, the noble metal may spill over the edge of the lead tips 104, creating a 'bleeding' phenomenon 108 as shown in
Referring now to
Turning to
For the QFP package, each lead finger 202 is made up of two portions: the lead tip 204 and the base 32. The base 32 is the connecting portion for connecting the lead tip 204 to the exterior part of the lead finger 202. The lead tip 204 includes two surfaces: a top surface 38 and a bottom surface (not shown). In this invention, bonding pad 206 is created by depositing noble metal onto the center portion of the top surface 38. This is referred as selective plating. In this implementation, the plating material does not cover the whole area of the lead tip 204 and is withdrawn from the perimeter. In one embodiment, the bonding pad 206 will not be extended to the three edges 40, 41 and 42 of the lead tip 204. As a result, the top surface 38 of the lead finger 202 will not be fully covered by the bonding pad 206. In another embodiment, the bonding pad 206 extends and covers one or more edges 40, 41 or 42 of the lead tips, but not all of the edges 40, 41 and 42.
In one embodiment, the material used in selective plating is a noble metal, which is different from the lead-frame material. The latter has a better adhesion property with the molding material than the noble metal. As the bonding pad 206 does not cover the entire surface of the lead tip 204 through selective plating, the non-covered surface area of the lead tip can form better adhesion to the molding material. As a result, the overall adhesion of the lead fingers to the molding material is improved. Also, compared to full plating, less noble metal is consumed in making the bonding pad 206. Furthermore, the smaller bonding pad 206 achieved by selective plating also provide less area for wire bonds to be attached thereto, thereby making the placement of the wires more tightly controlled and the spacing between adjacent wire bonds more uniform. Since the bonding tip of the leadframe is now selectively plated, the noble metal will not breed out to the edge or edges of the lead finger.
Referring now to
Selectively etching the top surfaces of the lead tips lowers the structure of the lead tips to reduce the likelihood that the lead tips will move or become misaligned during the manufacturing process. Maintaining proper alignment of the lead tips is an important factor in reliability, productivity, and consistency.
In various embodiments, edges of an upper surface of the lead tips may be selectively etched to remove various amounts of the lead tips to create a plurality of different patterns. For example, the edges may be etched half way down, more than half way down, or less than half way down. In the exemplary embodiment as shown in
In various embodiments, the width of the edges removed may be varied. In various embodiments, only a portion of the edges of the lead tips may be removed while in various embodiments, the entire length of one or more edges of the lead tips may be removed. In various embodiments, only the corners of the lead tip are removed such that the tops surfaces of the lead tips have a generally "+" shape. In various embodiments, the edges of the lead tips may be removed such that a cross section of the lead tips has an inverted "T" shape.
In another embodiment as shown in
A method of manufacturing a lead frame with selective plating in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention is generally outlined in
The method of manufacturing a lead frame in another embodiment is shown in
The exemplary embodiments of the present invention are thus fully described. Although the description referred to particular embodiments, it will be clear to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced with variation of these specific details. Hence this invention should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
For example, although QFN and QFP package are shown as examples for the lead frame in the present invention in
Moreover, one skilled in the art should realize that the bonding pad formed by selectively plating on the top surface of the lead tips may be of a variety shapes and materials. In some embodiments, the bonding pads may be shaped in a circle, an oval, a square, a rectangle, an oblong shape, or any other shape. In some embodiments, the plating material used to form the bonding pads may be one or more of noble metals that include but not limited to gold, silver, platinum, palladium, nickel, iridium, rhodium, ruthenium, and osmium, or any other material that is suitable for such plating. In some embodiments, the bonding area may have a diameter of on the order of 3 mils (approximately 75 microns).
In various embodiments, the lead frame is made of that are normally component of either various copper alloys or nickel iron alloys or alloys
In the embodiment shown in
In the various embodiments shown in
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Mar 30, 1999
|Jun 13, 2000
|Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation
|Modified lead finger for wire bonding
|Jun 7, 2002
|Feb 1, 2005
|Rohm Co., Ltd.
|Lead frame
|May 7, 2002
|Aug 5, 2008
|Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd.
|Carrier with reinforced leads that are to be connected to a chip
|Jan 8, 2002
|Jan 2, 2003
|Yukio Yamaguchi
|Method for manufacturing a resin-sealed semiconductor device
|Nov 14, 2005
|Jun 1, 2006
|Chippac, Inc
|Wire bond interconnection
|Aug 19, 2004
|Jan 15, 2009
|Jenny Ong Wai Lian
|Mixed Wire Semiconductor Lead Frame Package
|Jul 18, 1996
|Apr 30, 1997
|Figure forming method
|U.S. Classification
|438/123, 438/111, 29/825
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Jan 12, 2012
Owner name: BLONDWICH LIMITED, HONG KONG
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:LI, TUNG LOK;REEL/FRAME:027526/0458
Effective date: 20090729
|Jun 1, 2015
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4


text:
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In this video, you'll not only learn about creating and managing swatches, but also swatch groups and color libraries. Shutterstock(MoneyWatch) Writing the college essay can often be the most agonizing part of the college admission process. By the time he campaigned for the presidency, he...
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Currency in Romania: Romanian New Leu (RON) The Romanian Leu (plural: lei ; ISO 4217 code RON) is the national currency of Romania. If you want to see traditional carolers compete against normally staid lawyers rewriting the lyrics to some of your favorite Christmas tunes.
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Interstate 270 was closed again overnight July 15 between the Vasquez Boulevard and Interstate 76 exits for work on the North Metro Rail line, according to the Regional Transportation District.
Detour signs guided drivers around the closures on the interstate and on various exit ramps. The 18.5-mile North Metro Rail line is planned to connect downtown Denver to Commerce City, Northglenn and Thornton when it opens at the starts of 2018.
MetroWest Report
Incumbent District Attorney Dave Young won the Democratic primary for District Attorney in the 17th Judicial District.
Young received 11,514 votes compared to challenger Caryn Datz's 10,740 votes, or by 52 percent to 48 percent.
The judicial district includes both Adams and Broomfield counties, with Young winning heavily in Adams County and losing in Broomfield County.
A piece of Brighton history is slated for demolition the week of July 11 – the Brighton Tavern at 245 S. Main St.
Crews from Xcel Energy started shutting off utilities and moving the gas line from the property as soon as the demolition was approved.
As amateur fireworks displays lit up night skies on the Fourth of July, complaint calls lit up switchboards of police stations in the region.
Fort Lupton police recorded 18 complaints of fireworks being detonated between July 2 and July 4. Two incidents were reported on July 2. Eight people complained on July 3, and eight more complained on July 4.
No tickets were issued, but police gave at least one warning, according to the Fort Lupton Police Department. Brighton received 122 calls and issued one ticket.
Commerce City police continue to look for an armed suspect in a double car-jacking Wednesday, July 13.
A male suspect stole an SUV at gunpoint near the Dollar General store at 7400 Colo. Highway 2 around 5:45 p.m., according to a press release from the police department. The suspect headed eastbound until abandoning the car at the intersection of Highway 2 and 72nd Avenue.
Volunteers found a fictitious missing person during a joint training exercise at the Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge on July 9.
Rampart Search and Rescue group members from Commerce City and OMEGA search and rescue group members from the Denver metro area participated in the exercise.
Left to right are: Volunteer Dulcie Long, of Denver, U.S. Fish and Wildlife officer Joshua Frazier, volunteer J.W. Stephens, of Littleton, and volunteer Kevin Cunningham, of Littleton.
By Michel Hansen
Special to MetroWest Newspapers
The tiny cling of chimes welcomes students to Bella Yoga Inc. studio, owned by Michelle Klabon.
Klabon could barely use her hands in 2001 because of crippling pain brought on by rheumatoid arthritis. A friend recommended yoga. Each time Klabon went, she noticed some relief.
Commerce City police have seen an outpouring of support from residents in the wake of national police-related incidents, including killings in Dallas and Baton Rouge, said spokeswoman Julia Emko.
Several residents have brought food to the police department in the last few weeks, Emko said.
The George T. Sanders Co. heating and plumbing business in Wheat Ridge plans to move to a spot near East 95th Place and Yosemite Street in Commerce City in 2017.
By Kevin M. Smith
Residents can comment on a new report on the former Rocky Mountain Arsenal that discusses cleanup on the remaining piece of the Superfund site.
Copyright © 2016
The Commerce City Sentinel is your source for local news, sports, events, and information in Adams County and Commerce City, CO, and the surrounding area.


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"Casa Fulvia"- Apartment in Assisi, Umbria, Italy
From $66 / night
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Description from the owner
Description from the owner
Bedrooms: 5/
Bathrooms: 1/
Sleeps: 5/
Type: Apt. / Condo
Book this 5 bedroom, 1 bathroom apt. / condo in Assisi today! A total of 5 people can sleep here comfortably.
Guests can enjoy a air conditioning and dishwasher among other amenities offered by this rental.
Travelers are sharing their opinions on this property. It has an overall rating of 5/5 thanks to an average of 2 reviews.
Costs vary, with the average weekly rate as low as $350.00, depending on travel dates.
The owner responds to 65% of inquiries, which is lower than average, and last updated the property's calendar 3 months ago, so this rental may not be available for your requested dates, but please inquire to confirm.


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What a sick, twisted world it is when Ashton Kutcher will drop your phone over a lie of omission. What horror exists in this disturbed mind that would take a benign gripper for use in such destructive ends? Why, of all things, would they measure the purity of a human being against the scales of carnage against a phone, hopelessly clung to by a gripper that would send it crashing headlong into the ground by the true force of gravity? We may never know, but it sure is entertaining to watch. If you have one of the discontinued RobotGeek Grippers featured in this video, we advise you that it may or may not be possessed by the evil spirit of Ashton Kutcher, and may or may not decide to drop your phone if you don't tell your parents about the loss of your virginity. We can assure you that the new RobotGeek Parallel Gripper is not evil, so upgrade today!
Ashton Kutcher will drop your phone from a RobotGeek GripperMarch 22nd, 2016
New Product – More RobotGeek WorkbenchesMarch 16th, 2016
RobotGeek Workbenches have been a staple of the RobotGeek system since the beginning, so we've given them some love and attention. Listening to the will of the people, we've made workbenches in more sizes and colors than ever before! You can get a patriotic set of Red, White, and Blue workbenches, or keep it classy with a black satin finish bench. Let's talk about the new bench sizing:
RobotGeek Small Workbench
- The smallest workbench we offer. Great for small projects, awesome for stacking.
RobotGeek Large Workbench
- This workbench is just the right size for most projects. Comes standard with most RobotGeek Experimenter's Kits.
RobotGeek Double Wide Workbench
- This workbench is twice as wide as the Large Workbench, giving a good amount of room for a project with displays and sliders.
RobotGeek Mega Workbench
- This workbench is a kit of two Double Wide Workbenches with Joiner Brackets. If you have a project that can fill a table, this bench is for you.
RobotGeek Workbench Joiner Brackets
- If you already have a bunch of RobotGeek Workbenches and you'd like to make them into one giant bench, these Joiner Brackets make it a breeze.
- 2 per pack, with bolts
RobotGeek Geekbot V2 Deck
- The Geekbot got an upgrade, so we are now offering the top deck for rad customization, or if you just prefer circles to rectangular benches.
- 265mm Diameter
That's all for now!
New Product – GeekBot V2!March 15th, 2016
The GeekBot has evolved! Introducing the RobotGeek Geekbot V2 Basic Kit. The Basic Kit has everything you need to build a fully programmable rover robot, while the Core Kit gives you the battery, the chassis, and the servos to build a geekbot with your own Arduino board.
The GeekBot Rover is a highly flexible wheeled rover created from the ground up to be completely modular and easy to customize. Powered by two high speed continuous turn robot servos, GeekBot has a strong payload capability of 1kg/2.2lbs and moves fast at up to 0.4Mps / 1.3fps. Each Geekbot comes with a 4400mah 7.4V rechargeable Lithium Ion battery, allowing your Geekbot to run for hours! Integrated protection circuitry protects the battery from under/over voltage. Each kit comes with a wall-charger so you can recharge your battery when it runs low.
Full size BB-8 Build!February 5th, 2016
Star Wars fans, you've got to check this out. Instructable user ASCAS (Angelo) has made a full-size, app controlled BB-8 Droid. That in and of itself is cool, but Angelo has been kind enough to make an instructable so that you can build one too! This has gotten some discussion going around the office as to how we're likely to make one. This is just awesome, and here's to hoping this inspires many people to get involved with robotics!
HR-OS1 with Jasper InstalledFebruary 3rd, 2016
Youtube User panthallion has installed Jasper on his HR-OS1 (with Raspberry Pi), and it's pretty cool. The age of robotic personal assistance is upon us. Jasper is an open source platform for developing voice-controlled applications, similar to Siri, OK Google, Cortana, and so on. In this case, Jasper is being used in conjunction with an HR-OS1 to make a robot that can assist you with daily tasks, answer questions, tell a joke, and generally be responsive and helpful when given a voice command. It's interesting to see the HR-OS1 physically reacting to the content it is delivering (it genuinely seems frustrated with one of the questions asked of it). Very clever!
New Product – Lithium Ion Battery and ChargerFebruary 1st, 2016
In the process of making robots more accessible, sometimes a technology that has been around for a while presents itself to us in a new light. For many years, all of the Trossen Robotics mobile robot kits have come with Lithium Polymer (LiPo) batteries. LiPo batteries are fantastic for their energy density, meaning that they give you the most run time for your robot for the weight of the battery. They are admittedly not the easiest battery to work with, having to make sure that the voltage isn't too low, but they are fantastic for experienced users. To help remove the experience barrier for those new to robotics, and to offer those that are experienced an option that is easy to manage but still powerful, we now carry a Lithium Ion Battery! This battery operates at 7.4V, which works very well with RobotGeek Servos, and has a capacity of 4400mAh. It comes with a charger that features over-voltage protection, and the battery itself has built in under-voltage protection, making sure that the battery is safe and easy to use. This battery is a perfect pairing for a Geekbot, or if you would like to take a RobotGeek Snapper Arm on the go!
New Product – Xevelabs USB2AX v3.2aJanuary 27th, 2016
We have a new product, and it's pretty gosh darn exciting for anyone using AX and MX series Dynamixel Servos for a single board computer robot! The Xevelabs USB2AX v3.2a USB to TTL Dynamixel Servo Interface is diminutive in size, but talks a big game with any device utilizing a half-duplex TTL interface 3-pin connector using the Dynamixel Protocol! The USB2AX works as a serial device, receiving messages from your PC via USB, and transmitting the data over to the DYNAMIXEL chain. You can send and read data to/from DYNAMIXEL servos just like you would with a microcontroller.
Often a USB2DYNAMIXEL adapter would be used to connect a PC to a DYNAMIXEL chain, but at just under 4cm in length, the USB2AX is a much more compact solution. The USB2AX also offers lower latency and more software features than the USB2DYNAMIXEL. If you want to use a small single board computer like the Raspberry Pi to control your DYNAMIXEL based robot, the USB2AX is the board for you.
Xevelabs has a plethora of documentation to get you started with the USB2AX in no time at all. The USB2AX is an Open Source project, allowing you to reprogram, hack, and configure the hardware and software as you deem fit!
New Instructable – Auto Turret with Pixy and Nerf GunJanuary 20th, 2016
We have a new project that we're excited for you to try! With the Auto-Turret Project, you can automatically track down and fire upon your enemies! This project utilizes a Pixy camera module, a RobotGeek pan/tilt base, a foam dart gun, and a Geekduino to coordinate the components. The Pixy can be 'taught' to recognize different colors, and when it 'sees' an object with the matched color, it will send data to the Geekduino. The Geekduino will then move the pan and tilt servos so that the object is in the center of the Pixy's field of view. If the object stays still for too long, the foam dart gun will engage, firing a dart at the object!
You can find the Instructable here, or go to the RobotGeek Learning site here for the same instruction.
Thomas the War Engine will Haunt Your NightmaresJanuary 18th, 2016
Roboticist Y. Nakajima has produced one of the most creative, yet nightmare inducing incarnations of Thomas the Tank Engine quite possibly to have ever existed. As noted in the blog post announcing the existence of this robot, the name of this creation roughly translates to "Multi-legged Agency Tank Thomas", and it has a mythology drawing from the Thomas the Tank Engine children's show involving Sir Topham suffering from madness and obsession after a great war, and modifying the gentle Locomotive, adding legs and a radioactive death ray to be an agent of destruction. In reality, the robot stands about a foot tall, and is outfitted with a 300mw laser, which can do some pretty serious damage to human eyes, balloons, and matches. Watch the video if you would like to ruin your childhood and potentially never sleep again.
Full Size Humanoid Braces for Falls Using Its HandsJanuary 15th, 2016
A group comprised of members of Carnegie Mellon University, The Robotics Institute, and the Advanced Robotics lab at IIT, have been kicking around a full size million dollar humanoid robot. Don't worry, this robot is fully equipped to brace itself for the fall, much in the same way a human would. Upon having a force acting upon the robot, leading it into what would be a catastrophic fall, it will hold out its hands to brace itself against a wall. It even accurately pushes itself back into proper standing position! Check out the video. It's impressive work, but you might feel bad for the robot.