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OBSERVATIONS ON THE BIRDS OF SOUTH-EASTERN BORNEO, BY THE LATE JAMES MOTTLEY2, ESQ., OF BANJERMASSING3; WITH NOTES BY P. L. SCLATER4, M.A., PH.D., F.R.S., SECRETARY TO THE SOCIETY. My friend Mr. L. L. Dillwyn5 having placed in my hands some MS. notes written by the late Mr. James Mottley of Banjermassing (who was killed in the Malay insurrection at that place in 18606), together with the series of bird-skins7 to which the notes refer, I have, with the kind assistance of Messrs. A. R. Wallace8, J. H. Gurney, and A. Newton, determined the species, and added some few remarks on their synonymy and geographical distribution. Mr. Mottley's collection contains specimens of 134 species of Bornean birds. As no connected list has ever been published of the birds of Borneo, the present may be useful to a certain extent as a contribution to geographical ornithology, although the series is in many points obviously very imperfect9. It may be observed that the greater number of the birds of Borneo, as shown by the present collection, are common to Sumatra and Malacca. In some instances the Malaccan and Sumatran species are replaced by representatives sufficiently different to render specific separation possible. For example, we have in Borneo. Megalaema chrysopsis, Megalorhynchus tanguinolentus, Meiglyptes badiosus Mixornis borneensis, Copsychus suavit, Edolius brachypterus, Crypsirrhina aterrima, Representing following species in Sumatra and Malacca. Megalaema chrysopogon. Megalorhynchus hayi. Meiglyptes badius. Mixornis sumatrana. Copsychus macrurus. Edolius paradiseus. Crypsirrhina leucoptera.
But there are a few species (such as Munia fuscans) which, so far as we know at present, are unrepresented in the latter countries. The generic types peculiar to Borneo are very few in number. Galgulus sive Pityriasis gymnocephalus is perhaps the only very noticeable type peculiar to the island; but as the interior mountains of Borneo are wholly unexplored, it is not improbable that future explorers may yet find much that is interesting in the untraversed central regions. Fam. FALCONIDAE 1. FALCO PEREGRINUS, Linn. (Rajah wali)
An exceedingly courageous bird. No prey is too large for him to attack: he is even said to kill young deer. Rare. 2. HIERAX CAERULESCENS (Linn.). (Alang lulalang—Grasshopper Hawk11.) Not uncommon here, perpetually on the wing, and living on large insects and small birds. I have never seen so courageous a bird. The largest birds (even those twenty times as large as itself) are attacked by it without hesitation, and generally beaten off by the activity and perseverance of their small enemy. The natives frequently discover the nest of this Hawk by the parent birds swooping at the heads of those who approach the tree where it is. 3. HALIASTUR INDUS (Bodd.12). (Alang sapa.) A very common but exceedingly wary bird, always to be seen sailing about. It feeds on snakes, lizards, and offal, and appears to be common all over the East. 4. PONTAETUS ICHTHYAETUS (Horsf.). (Taryanng.) Shot by my hunter. 5. SPILORNIS BIDO (Horsf.13). (Rajah wali-laut.) Rare, and seen only on the coast. It feeds on fish. 6. ACCIPITER VIRGATUS (Temm.14), Pl . Col. 109. This small Hawk was much damaged, having been kept long alive with a broken foot. It was bought from a native. 7. ACCIPITER SOLOENSIS (Horsf.). Received from the Dyak River. 8. ELANUS HYPOLEUCUS, Gould,15 P.Z.S.16 1859, p. 127; B.Asia17, pt. 12.18 (Rajah wali.) Shot at Pulo-sari. I saw this bird for several days, while we were there, regularly beating the padang; but one day I got near him as he sat, gorged, on a dead tree. Fam. STRIGIDAE 9. KETUPA JAVANICA (Horsf.). (Katatupi.) Common, though rarely seen: its note is a melancholy sound, often repeated, between a trip and a shrill whistle. 10. PHODILUS BADIUS (Horsf.). (Punggu.) This bird was brought to me alive, but refused to eat anything; so I killed and stuffed it. It uttered no sound while I had it. 11. SCOPS LEMPIJI (Horsf.), juv. Caught by my servant. I do not know this Owl in the adult state. Fam. PSITTACIDAE. 12. Palaeornis Longicaudus (Bodd.), Buff.19 Pl.Enl.20 287. (Betet.) Much more common here than at Labuan, and flying in immense flocks: they are caught with birdlime, and sold by hundreds for the table. Their habits are somewhat modified here by the nature of their food, which is chiefly the fruit of various shrubby Myrtaceae; but they always fly very high and swiftly, screaming loudly. I have neglected to get a female. She wants the long tail-feathers, and
the colours are more dingy; the red patch under the eye is also very small. This bird breeds in hollow trees. 13. PALAEORNIS JAVANICUS (Osbeck21). (Baian.) My hunter procured these birds near Banjermassing: their habits, he states to me, resemble those of the last species, and they fly in equally large flocks. 14. PSITTINUS MALACCENSIS (Lath.22). (Chaling.) This little Parrot is much more rare here than the other species. My hunter says he has never procured it except in the neighbourhood of Banjoenan. It can be taught to speak. 15. LORICULUS GALGULUS (Linn.). (Seringit.) Very common here, frequenting open grassy places with small scattered trees, in the holes of which it breeds. Almost every native house here has its little round cage with one or two of these little birds. They are easily caught with lime-sticks placed round a caged bird, which is hung at the top of a long pole. Fam. CUCULIDAE. 16. RHINORTHA CHLOROPHAEA (Raffles). Often seen, but apparently of very wandering habits, as they are rarely met with two days together in the same place. They fly in small flocks, and seem generally to be employed searching for caterpillars upon the leaves of trees. In all I have killed (a large number) the stomachs were filled with, these insects, and with the bodies of Lepidoptera. The only note I have heard from them is a quick chirp. 17. PHOENICOPHAUS ERYTHROGNATHUS, Temm.; Bp.23Consp.24 p. 98. A rather common bird about Martapora in the dry gravelly thickets, concealing itself among the bushwoods, and when disturbed taking very short flights. Its note is a hoarse chatter, much like that of a Magpie. 18. ZANCLOSTOMUS SUMATRANUS (Raffl.25), Bp.Consp. p. 99. (Talatak Bahohong.) Procured by my hunter on the Rium-kiwa River. I know nothing of its habits. 19. ZANCLOSTOMUS TRISTIS (Less.26), Bp.Consp. p. 99. Procured by my hunter in the marshes near Banjermassing: he says it has a different note from the last species, and a different flight, and that the natives give it a different name, which, however, he does not recollect. There appears to be a difference in the nostrils. 20. OXYLOPHUS COROMANDUS (Linn.), Bp.Consp. p. 102. This species, from the Dyak River, was previously unknown to my hunter. 21. CACOMANTIS SEPULCHRALIS (Mull.27), Bp.Consp. p. 104. Rare: they haunt open padangs, where they perch on very low bushes. 22. HIEROCOCCYX VARIUS (Vahl28), Moore, P.Z.S. 1859, p. 459. H.fugax, Bp.Consp. p. 104. (Rangang.) A common bird, though rarely seen, from its habit of lying as it were on the upper side of a large branch to utter its monotonous cry. I have repeatedly tried in vain to discover it, when certainly a dozen must have been crying at once all around me. Its note is a loud but soft flute-like whistle, repeated three times, and then once again, two notes lower, and is continued for several hours together in the evening.
23. SURNICULUS LUGUBRIS (Horsf.), Bp.Consp. p. 105. (Jandarrasi hitam.) Shot near Martapora: they appear to have the habits of our Flycatchers. 24. CHRYSOCOCCYX XANTHORHYNCHUS (Horsf.), Bp.Consp.p. 106. (Behet.) This bird is apparently rare. The present specimen was full of flies. 25. CHRYSOCOCCYX CHALCITES (Temm.), Temm. Pl Col. 102; Bp.Consp. p. 106. Small bird, not known to my hunter. [A young bird, probably referable to this species.—P.L.S.] 26. CENTROPUS PHILIPPENSIS (Cuv.29), Bp.Consp. p. 107. Here exceedingly common. Its monotonous note "boo-boo," repeated sometimes for hours together, may be almost constantly heard in wet bushy places; hence the native name Booboot. It is said to feed very much on the eggs of other birds. Its nest is large and bottle-shaped, built of moss-leaves and rubbish, and though often placed in conspicuous places, may be easily passed from its resemblance to a chance mass of leaves. 27. CENTROPUS AFFINIS (Horsf.). Cuculus aIfinis (♂) et C. lepidus ( ♀ ), Horsf. Trans. Linn. Soc. xiii. p. 180. This species, the note of which is almost exactly like that of the last, is found very commonly in the "padangs" or extensive grassy clearings. In flying, it rises only just over the grass, and never perches in sight, always diving suddenly into some thick tuft or bush. It is often much mobbed by other small birds. Its nest is bottle- shaped, and placed among grass, of which it is chiefly built, rarely quite upon the ground. Its Malay name is "Telutok." Fam. CAPITONIDAE 28. MEGALAEMA VERSICOLOR (Raffl.), Bp.Consp. p. 143. (Tukang Kagu.) Exceedingly common here; feeds chiefly on insects, but also on the fruit of various species of Ficus. When these are ripe, several dozen of the birds may often be seen on the trees together. They breed in holes, which they excavate in the rotten wood of trees. 29. MEGALAEMA CHRYSOPSIS, Goffin, Mus. des Pays-Bas, Buccones, p. 15. (Tokon Tokon mas.) Rare: procured by my hunter far up the Riam-Kiwa River. [Barely separable from Megalcema chrysopogon,Temm. — P.L.S.] 30. MEGALAEMA MYSTACOPHANES (Temm.), Pl. Col. 315. (Tokon Tokon Kechel.) Obtained by my hunter near Martapora. 31. MEGALORHYNCHUS SANGUINOLENTUS (Less.). (Tapeas.) Rather uncommon. I shot both these specimens in a tall Fig-tree (Ficus) covered with fruit; but I doubt their feeding on it, as their stomachs were full of insects. [There seems no doubt that this Bornean bird — the Caloramphus sanguinolentus, Less. (Rev. Zool. 1839, p. 139) — is distinct from the Malaccan M. hagi, although these species have been repeatedly united. The Malaccan bird never shows the red colour on the throat, which seems constant in Bornean specimens. — P.L.S.] Fam. PICIDAE. 32. MEIGLYPTES BRUNNEUS (Eyton ), Bp.Consp. p. 113.
In fruit-orchards; not rare. 33. MEIGLYPTES BADIOSUS (Temm.), Bp.Consp. p. 113. (Balatak busuh — Stinking Woodpecker.) A common bird, rather nocturnal in its habits. When newly killed, it has an abominable smell of formic acid, doubtless from the nature of its food. [Mr. Wallace has specimens of this bird obtained at Sarawak. — P.L.S.] 34. TIGA TRIDACTYLA, Gray31: Bp.Consp. p. 120. Procured at Abulong, on the Banjermassing River. It appears to be a species frequenting the tidal marshes. 35. VENILIA MALACCENSIS (Lath.). Picus malaccensis, Lath. Ind. Orn. i. p. 241; Venilia miniata, ex Malacca, auct. Very common, frequenting small scattered trees in open places. [These specimens agree with those of Sumatra and Malacca in having the hinder part of the crest yellow, and the back greenish. In the Javan representative species, Venilia miniata (Picus miniatus, Gm. ex Forst.32), the whole crest and the greater part of the back are red. Malherbe figures the present bird (Picidae, ii. Pl. 76), but calls it wrongly miniata.—P.L.S.] 36. HEMICERCUS COCCOMETOPUS, Reichb.33 Shot at Gunong Pamalong. [Mr. Wallace's collection contains three forms of this species: 1st, that of Sumatra and Borneo, which has the rump reddish buff or reddish white, the belly buffy brown, and the crest of the male tipped with dusky; 2nd, that from Malacca, in which the belly is decidedly olivaceous, the rump yellowish, but the crest similar to the last; 3rd, that of Java, in which the rump is nearly white, the crest very ample and wholly red, and the bill snorter. Now Temminck's Picus eoncretus (Pl. Col. 90) is, as he himself states, the Javan species, and we must therefore call the Javan form Hemicercus eoncretus. The Malayan bird should bear the name Hemicercus sordidus, having been described by Mr. Eyton in its immature stages as Dendrocopus sordidus, his paper on the birds of Malacca in the 'Annals of Natural History' for 1845 (vol. xvi. p. 229). The Sumatran and Bornean species seems to be Reichenbach's Hemicercus coccometopus (Handb. d. Sp. Orn. p. -101). M. Malherbe, in his work on the Picidae, appears to have only been acquainted with two forms; and his name hartlaubii is certainly synonymous with sordidus, though his figure (Pl. 61. fig. 5) represents the whole crest as red.—P.L.S.] 37. HEMILOPHUS JAVENSIS (Horsf.), Moore, Cat.34 p. 652.35 (Balatak kigang.) This Woodpecker, of which I think I sent the female only from Labuan, is here also a very rare bird. My man prided himself very much upon getting a pair of them. 38. HEMILOPHUS VALIDUS (Temm.), Pl. Col. 378, 402; Bp.Consp. p. 131. Killed by my hunter on the Riam-Kiwa River. 39. SASIA ABNORMIS (Temm.), Bp.Consp. p. 140. From the Dyak River; said to frequent low bushes. Fam. CAPRIMULGIDAE. 40. BATRACHOSTOMUS JAVENSIS (Horsf.). Podargus javensis, Horsf. Zool. Res.36 Pl. 6; Bp.Consp. p. 57. This strange-looking bird is quite nocturnal in its habits. I have once or twice seen it, evidently asleep, on a low branch in the low dark thickets about Martapora, and each time with the huge mouth wide open. [Mr. Mottley's collection contains two pairs of this bird. The sexes, as has been noted by Bonaparte,
are very different in colouring, the male being minutely freckled with brown and black, and the female bright rufous. Horsfield's figure represents the female. Mr. Mottley's female specimens agree with Dr. Horsfield's type. Batrachostomus stellatus (Podargus stellutus, Gould, P.Z.S. 1837, p. 43) of Malacca is obviously a different species, as I have ascertained by examining the typical examples in the British Museum. B. auritus, Gould (Icon. Av.37 ii. Pl. 7), is also easily known by its larger size. B. crinifrons, Temm. (B.psilopterus, G. R. Gray), from Batchian and Gilolo, is likewise a wellmarked species. Whether the other three species given by Cabanis and Heine (Mus. Hein. ii. pp. 123-4) are good or not I cannot say. They have omitted to enumerate in their list Batrachostomus moniliger of Ceylon.—P.L.S.] 41. CAPRIMULGUS AFFINIS (Horsf.), Moore & Horsf. Cat.38 p. 114.39 (Chabak) An exceedingly common bird on our bare and long hills, where it breeds. It sits during the day among the stones, not rising until nearly trodden upon. In the evening some hundreds may be seen on the wing about my house, sweeping in wide circles, and constantly repeating a shrill chirp, which may be heard, when there is moonlight, through the night. At this time they often perch on prominent objects, such as the poles of the fences and the carved pieces of wood with which the Malays ornament their roofs, but this I have never seen them do in the daytime. The eggs are laid without nest among the bare stones, and are, as well as the young, like those of our English species; the mother, too, employs the same arts to tempt intruders away from her treasures. 42. CAPRIMULGUS, sp. ? (Taktan.) Appears to be rare: my hunter procured this specimen at Pengaron. [This is a well-marked species of Caprimulgus, with the inner web of the outer tail-feather in the male terminated by a square white mark. It does not seem to be in the British Museum; but I am unwilling to add to the confusion already prevalent in this group by describing isolated species.— P.L.S.] Fam. CYPSELIDAE. 43. MACROPTERYX KLECHO (Horsf.). (Lanigan.) Common in the dry season. I believe the Cypselidae are all more or less migratory here. 44. COLLOCALIA NIDIFICA40, G. R. Gray: Moore, Cat. p. 98. Fam. ALCEDINIDAE. 45. HALCYON LEUCOCEPHALA (Gm.41), Bp.Consp. p. 154. (Bakaka.) This is one of our commonest Kingfishers, and to be seen everywhere, both in fresh and brackish water, though I think rarely where the water is truly salt. It perches usually on rather high, exposed branches, and is wild and not easy to approach, flying off with a loud chatter precisely resembling its name Bakaka. The Malay races are particularly happy in onomatopoeias of this kind. It is also called "Rajah udong" (king of the shrimps) — a true King-Stork, I should suppose. 46. HALCYON LILACINA, Bp.Consp. p. 156. Procured by my hunter at Banjermassing: he says it is rare here. 47. HALCYON COLLARIS (Scop.), Moore, Cat. p. 127. (Bakaka padang.) Procured on the Dyak River by my hunter, who says that this species particularly frequents the paddy-fields, and feeds on frogs. 48. CEYX RUFIDORSA42, Strickl.43: Bp.Consp. p. 158. (Bintei.) Not uncommon, frequenting the small streams in the woods, and making its nest in holes in banks.
Fam. TROGONIDAE 49. HARPACTES DUVAUCELII (Temm.), Gould, Mon.Trog.44 ed.2. pt. 1. (Santalehai.) Brought by my hunter from the Great Dyak River, where it is said to be abundant: it is a favourite bird of omen with the Dyaks. 50. HARPACTES KASUMBA (Raffles), Gould, B.Asia, pt. 8.45 From Bangkank, on the Riam Kiwa; one of the principal birds of omen of the Dyaks. Fam. MEROPIDAE. 51. MEROPS JAVANICUS (Horsf.). (Pink-Pink.) A very common bird in open places, sailing in circles to hunt the larger Coleoptera and Hymenoptera. It also makes great havoc among the Dragonflies with which the air is sometimes filled here. When these birds have seized their prey, they return to their stand, usually a bare high branch, and there kill it by beating it against the twigs. Great numbers of them may sometimes be seen together in the evening flying in one direction, uttering the cry which gives their name. 52. MEROPS BADIUS, Gm. Uncommon: my specimens were brought by my hunter from Bangkank, on the Riam Kiwa River. 53. NYCTIORNIS AMICTA (Temm.). This bird is rather common at Gunong Tabok, on the Riam Kanan River, but I suppose rare elsewhere. My hunter says it is not known far in the interior. Its note is something between the croak of a frog and the "churr" of a Fern-Owl, often repeated, and sustained perhaps half a minute. Fam. CORACIIDAE. 54. EURYSTOMUS ORIENTALIS (Linn.). A rare bird here. Fam. BUCEROTIDAE. 55. HYDROCISSA GALERITA, Temm. Rare on the coast, but a common bird far in the interior. In both Borneo and Sumatra it may be seen perched, in the early morning, on the summits of the tallest trees; and its loud hoarse cry, like a coarse, rude laugh, makes the wood echo in every direction. This is a sacred bird with the Dyaks, who ornament their war-dresses and helmets with the beak and long tail-feathers; the large wide quills are almost universally used for holding gold-dust and small diamonds. Fam. EURYLAEMIDAE. 56. CORYDON SUMATRANUS (Raffl.). (Tiong Pujong.) Shot by my hunter. [These specimens have the concealed dorsal spot red. In Mr. Wallace's Malaccan examples it is orange.—P.L.S.] 57. CYMBIRHYNCHUS MACRORHYNCHUS (Gm.). (Pandei-Pandei.) Here a common bird, almost always to be seen about fruit-orchards and similar places, often in flocks of five or six: it feeds apparently on insects. In fresh specimens the beak is bright blue.
58. CALYPTOMENA VIRIDIS, Raffl. (Tantewy.) Shot by my hunter on the Dyak River.
Fam. ALAUDIDAE. 59. MIRAFRA JAVANICA (Horsf.). This bird has much the habits of our common Sky-Lark. Fam. MOTACILLIDAE. 60. BUDYTES VIRIDIS (Scop.). (Pranjak.) Very common among grass, associating in small flocks, and hunting insects with a short jumping flight. Fam. TIMALIIDAE. 61. TIMALIA MACULATA, Temm. Pl. Col. 593. fig. 1. Brought from the Dyak by my hunter. 62. TIMALIA NIGRICOLLIS, Temm. Pl. Col. 594. fig. 2. Shot by my hunter at Banjermassing. 63. TIMALIA, sp. ? (Sikotan gunong.) Shot by the hunter on the Riam Kanau. [Allied to T. erythroptera, Blyth, of Malacca, but differs, according to Mr. Wallace, who has kindly compared it, in having the back rusty red, of the same colour as the wings, and a much darker head. —P.L.S.] 64. MIXORNIS BORNEENSIS, Bp.Consp. p. 217. Shot by my hunter at Banjermassing. 65. MACRONUS PTILOSUS, Jard. & Selb. (Burong chamara.) Not uncommon, according to my hunter; but I have not seen it alive. 66. TRICHOSTOMA UMBRATILE, Strickland, Contr. To Orn.46 1849, p. 126, Pl. 35.47 (Kruang taush.) My hunter says this bird is common, though I have never seen it; he says it never flies above the grass. [Mr. Wallace notes this species as being very close to T. abbottii, Blyth, from which it only differs in more rufous wings and flanks, and less greyish white on the lores. — P.L.S.] Fam. PITTIDAE 67. PITTA SCHWANERI, Temm.: Bp.Consp. p. 256. Rare, but generally distributed in dry woody places. Like P. mulleri, it rarely perches upon trees. 68. PITTA MUELLERI, Bp.Consp. p. 256. Rather rare: haunts bushy places.
[A young bird of this species in Mr. Mottley's collection has the tips of the wing-covers white, as in Elliot's Pitta leucoptera. I have little doubt that the latter (described in Proc. Acad. Sc. Phil. 1861, p. 153, and figured in the 'Monograph,' pl. 25) is the young of Pitta philippensis.—P.L.S.] Fam. MEGALURIDAE. 69. ORTHOTOMUS CINERACEUS, Blyth: Moore's Cat. p. 315. A very common bird among grass, over the tops of which it flies with a quick jerking flight, often throwing up the tail. [Compared by Mr. Wallace with specimens in the E. I. M. — P.L.S.] . 70. PRINIA ? (Chunuk betul.) A common little bird in the long grass; it flies with a peculiar jerking flight, like a Grasshopper. [A species not in the E.I.M.—P.L.S.] Fam. PYCNONOTIDAE. 71. PYCNONOTUS ANALIS (Horsf.). Ixos analis, Bp.Consp. p. 265. Shot by my hunter near Martapora. [This bird is often called P. goiavier (Scop.48). But Sonnini's figure, on which Scopoli's name is based, represents a bird from Manilla, which is probably of a different species. I therefore prefer to use Horsfield's name analis for this bird.—P.L.S.] 72. CRINIGER GUTTURALIS, Bp.Consp. p. 262. Fam. TURDIDAE. 73. COPSYCHUS AMOENUS, Horsf.: Moore's Cat. p. 279. C.pluto, Temm. (Tingon.) An exceedingly common bird here, and apparently all over the Archipelago. It frequents the neighbourhood of houses more than most of the native birds; and its song is very sweet, something like part of that of a Blackbird. It is a very lively and active bird, and very conspicuous as it sits on the top of a stump to sing, perpetually jerking up its tail like a Magpie, to which in miniature it bears a considerable resemblance. The nest is of grass, and is placed in a fork or hole of a tree; the eggs are five or six, and resemble those of our Yellowhammer (Emberiza citriuella). [Mr. Wallace tells me that Bornean and Javan specimens of this bird agree; so that C. pluto, the fifth species in my list of this genus (given P.Z.S. 1861, p. 186), must be united to the fourth.— P.L.S.] 74. COPSYCHUS SUAVIS, Sclater, P.Z.S. 1861, p. 185. (Tingon.) A much wilder species than the last, and more rarely seen, though nearly as common. Fam. ORIOLIDAE. 75. ORIOLUS XANTHONOTUS, Horsf. A rare bird, and oftener heard than seen, as it sits usually in a thick dark tree, repeating at short intervals a low melancholy whistle. I have several times tried in vain to see this bird, when perfectly sure, from its constantly repeated cry, that it was in the tree I was examining, and have only induced it to take flight by firing at random among the branches. One of the specimens sent was, oddly enough, killed in this way, without being aimed at or seen.
Fam. ARTAMIDAE. 76. ARTAMUS LEUCOGASTER, Val.49: Bp.Consp. p. 343. (Alang-kechil.) This bird was sent in my former collection from Labuan, where it was common; here I have seen it only once. Fam. HIRUNDINIDAE. 77. HIRUNDO DOMICOLA, Jerdon, Madras Journ. xiii. p. 173. Brought by my hunter from the Dyak. 78. HIRUNDO RUSTICA (Linn.). (H. gutturalis, Scop.) [Mr. Blyth considers this Eastern variety of the Common Swallow hardly separable from the European bird, though many authors have assigned it a different name. See Cat. Mus. As. Soc. Beng. p. 197, and Jerdon, Birds of India, p. 157.—P.L.S.] 79. RHIPIDURA JAVANICA (Sparm.50), Horsf. & Moore, Cat. p. 144. Shot near Banjoenan. 80. TCHITREA AFFINIS, A. Hay: Horsf. & Moore, Cat. p. 134. (Tabulu.) A rare bird here, but very conspicuous from its long tail and slow flight. It associates in small parties of five or six, and frequents low open woods. Its feathers are much valued by the Dyaks. Fam. LANIIDAE. 81. TEPHRODORNIS HIRUNDINACEA, Temm.: Bp.Consp. p. 357. Found here and there in the low woods, associating in pairs, hut not a common bird. 82. PACHYCEPHALA GRISOLA (Blyth). Tephrodornis grisola, Blyth, J.A.S.B.51 xii. p. 180; Jerdon, B.Ind. i. p. 411. Rather uncommon: has a sweet simple song, something like that of the Redbreast (Erithacvs rubecula). [I suspect this is Hyloterpephilomela, Cab. (Mus. Hein. i. p. 64); but, as far as I can make out, that bird has never been described. A bird is mentioned as Hylocharis luscinia in S. Müller's article on his Sumatran discoveries, in the Tijdschrift v. Nat. Geschied. 1835, p. 331; but no description of it is given.—P.L.S.] 83. IRENA PUELLA (Lath.), Bp.Consp. p. 349. (Burong Birn52 —Bluebird.) The birds are common enough here, though not very often seen, except when the wild fruit is ripe, when they collect in great numbers. Their favourite food appears to be a species of Syzygium: when feeding on this, they are very fat, and are caught in great numbers, for eating, with bird-lime. 84. EDOLIUS BRACHYPHORUS, Temm.: Bp.Consp. p. 351. (Damak-Damak, from a fancied resemblance in the long tail-feathers to the little arrows blown from the Sumpitan, which are so named.) This bird is not uncommon here, and I have seen it also in the north of Borneo, its peculiar jerking flight, like that of a Woodpecker, and its long tail-feathers making it very conspicuous. These birds feed on insects, and, my hunter says, sometimes on small birds. They are the bravest birds I have ever seen: one of them does not hesitate to attack the largest Hawk that ventures near its stand, and usually succeeds in driving off the intruder by repeated blows on the bead with his strong beak.
85. CHAPTIA MALAYENSIS, A. Hay: Bp.Consp. p. 350. (Tangkaschang.) Apparently rare: one specimen that I shot was being mobbed by smaller birds. 86. GRAUCALUS FASCIATUS, Vieill.53: Bp.Consp. p. 354. 87. VOLVOCIVORA FIMBRIATA, Temm.: Bp.Consp. p. 356.
Fam. CORVIDAE. 88. CRYPSIRHINA ATERRIMA, Temm.: Bp.Consp. p. 369. (Tiung hautu.) Not uncommon in the deep woods, but rarely seen near houses. These are very active and lively birds, but exceedingly wild and difficult to approach; their note is a kind of hoarse whistle often repeated. 89. CORVUS VALIDUS, Temm.: Bp.Consp. p. 385. (Kak.) Exceedingly wild, and rarely seen near houses. These Crows fly usually in flocks of from three to six individuals, and are very noisy on the wing. Their cry is exactly that of our Common Rook (C. frugilegus), and gives me a home-feeling every time I hear it; but their flight more nearly resembles that of the Common Crow (C. corone). The stomachs of those I have killed were full of insects and fruit; but one, which had, as I afterwards found, a nest with young ones close by, was carrying in its beak a piece of stinking fish. The nest was in a tall tree built of sticks and grass, and contained four young ones. When taken young from the nest, these birds become very tame; but are most mischievous, tearing into small pieces everything they can get hold of. Fam. STURNIDAE. 90. CALORNIS CANTOR, Gm. I have nothing to add to my former remarks on this bird. It is not so abundant here as at Labuan: it seems to frequent hollow trees almost exclusively. 91. GRACULA JAVANENSIS (Osbeck), Bp.Consp. p. 422. Very common here, as in Labuan. Fam. FRINGILLIDAE. 92. MUNIA ORYZIVORA (Linn.). Rather common here, and exceedingly destructive to the rice-fields, feeding on them in vast flocks. These birds are taken in thousands by the natives, and are a favourite article of food, being exceedingly fat. In confinement they become very familiar, and breed readily. I have a great number of them; and many which have escaped do not leave the house, but are constantly on the outside of the cage which formerly held them. 93. MUNIA MALACCA (Linn.). 94. MUNIA FUSCANS, Cassin54. Spermestes fuscans, Cassin, Pr. Acad. Phil. vi. p. 85, et Journ. Acad. Phil. iii. p. 69, Pl. 8. fig. 3. Common here, though less so than the last species. Its habits are the same; but its nest is commonly placed in hollow trees. [Mr. Wallace has similarly-coloured specimens of both sexes of this little Finch in his collection
from Sarawak.—P.L.S.] Fam. MELLIPHAGIDAE. 95. PHYLLORNIS JAVENSIS (Horsf.), Horsf. & Moore, Cat. p.260. Not very uncommon here, and almost always to be found where any of the Loranthaceae are in fruit. 96. IORA VIRIDISSIMA (Temm.). Procured by my hunter (who said the note and flight attracted his attention, and that the species was new to him) at the foot of the Goenong Gurgaji Mountain. 97. ZOSTEROPS , sp. ? Burong barat, "west bird," only seen here during the west monsoon; it frequents especially the flowers of the Lausat 55(Lausium domesticum). [This Zosterops is closely allied to Z. flava of Java, but is distinguishable by its brighter colouring above and below, the lores being yellow instead of black, and the wing- and tail-feathers within being brown and not black. It is of the same size as Z, flava, and therefore can hardly be Z. montana of Sumatra, which is stated by Bonaparte to be "similu Z. flavae, sed paullo major."—P.L.S.] Fam. NECTARINIIDAE. 98. DICAEUM CRUENTATUM (Linn.), Bp.Consp. p. 402. Rather common in some localities. The nest of this very lively and pugnacious little bird is a most beautiful fabric, made with an opening in the side, and suspended from a twig, being built chiefly of lichens and spiders' webs. 99. DICAEUM TRIGONOSTYGMA (Scop.), Bp.Consp. p. 403. Shot by my hunter. 100. NECTARINIA MACKLOTII, Bp.Consp. p. 408. 101. NECTARINIA HASSELTII, Temm.: Bp.Consp. p. 409. My hunter says, this is the only specimen he has seen here of this bird. 102. NECTARINIA SIPARAJA (Raffl.), Bp.Consp. p. 405. Common among mangroves. [Mr. Wallace says, "perhaps distinct from N. siparaja, the tail being rather more elongated."— P.L.S.] 103. NECTARINIA PECTORALIS (Horsf.), Bp.Consp. p. 408. Found also in Labuan; here it frequents chiefly the flowers of the Laban (Vitex tomentosa). 104. NECTARINIA PHOENICOTIS (Temm.), Bp.Consp. p. 408. 105. ANTHREPTES LEPIDA (Lath.), Bp.Consp. p. 409. Apparently not rare. These little Nectariniae are all called by one native name, have the same restless habits as the Labuan species, and are always to be found where there are flowers. They feed, however, also on small insects. 106. ARACHNOTHERA LONGIROSTRIS (Lath.), Bp.Consp. p.409. (Chewit tandok.) Common in a small wood near my house, amongst the bamboos: I have rarely seen it elsewhere.
Fam. COLUMBIDAE. 107. TRERON NIPALENSIS, Hodgs.56 (Punei dakan.) A very common Pigeon; perhaps the most so of all our species. It has the same habits as the other kinds. 108. TRERON VERNANS (Gm.), Bp.Consp. ii. p. 12. (Punei daduk.) Very abundant: of the same solitary and fruit-eating habits as all our Pigeons, but remarkable for frequently perching on the ground. 109. TRERON FULVICOLLIS (Wagl.), Bp.Consp. ii. p. 14. 110. TRERON OLAX (Temm.), Pl. Col. 241; Gray, List of Columbae, p. 11. (Punei kechil.) In habits like the larger species, but far more rare. 111. TRERON CAPELLII (Temm.), Pl. Col. 143. (Bakwak.) Of the same habits as Carpophaga cenea, hut much more uncommon. 112. PTILONOPUS JAMBU (Gm.), Bp.Consp. p. 17. (Punei chitrah.) Here very plentiful; but said to be rare, except just in this immediate neighbourhood. My hunter, though in his business here for twelve or fourteen years, had never seen it before. It feeds on fruit, especially on that of the different species of Ficus. 113. CARPOPHAGA AENEA (Linn.), Bp.Consp. ii. p. 32. (Pragam.) One of the commonest of our Pigeons, flying often in large flocks, and very destructive to the fruitorchards. Its note is something between the ordinary coo of a tame Pigeon and the groan of a person in pain. Its flight is exceedingly strong and rapid. It is the best of all our wild birds for the table, and so falls a frequent victim to my hunter, who tries by that means to stand high in Mrs. Mottley's good books. Though so large and strong a bird, it is easily brought down with small shot. 114. TURTUR TIGRINUS (Temm.). Columba tigrina, Temm. Pig.57 Pl. 43. A very common bird here, frequenting padangs with scattered trees, and not associating, like most of our Pigeons, in flocks. Its note is exactly that of the European Turtledove. The natives are very fond of keeping them in cages. The nest is a mere platform, hardly concealed, and contains two white eggs. Fam. TETRAONIDAE. 115. COTURNIX CHINENSIS (Linn.), Blyth, Cat. p. 255. Synoecus sinensis. (Pipitkan.) An exceedingly common bird in grassy places, where its note (of which its vernacular name is a perfect onomatopoeia) may be constantly heard. In their habits these birds are perfect Partridges in miniature, associating in coveys, and rising all at once with the same kind of flight. They readily live and breed in confinement; but it is necessary to give them a very high cage, or to put a ceiling of cloth; otherwise, from their habit of constantly leaping up, they beat their heads bare to the bone. Their eggs are very large for the size of the bird, and are marked like those of our waterhen: the young, small as they are, run as soon as they are hatched. After having been once flushed, these Quails fly a short distance and are difficult to raise again, running with great rapidity among the grass. I have now about twenty of them in a large cage with upwards of a hundred other birds of various species; and they have become very tame, running among the fresh turf, with which they are supplied, like little mice.
Fam. PHASIANIDAE 116 ARGUS GIGANTEUS (Temm.). The Argus Pheasant called from its note, "Kuan" in most Malay countries is a bird of the most sequestered forest country and is rarely seen though often heard in the night. I had this specimen alive, but it lived only a short time; it was caught in a noose. Fam CHARADRIIDAE 117 AEGIALITIS GEOFFROYII (Wagl.). From Tabanio [This appears to be the larger of the two species distinguished by Blyth, J.A.S.B. Xii. p. 181. P.L.S. ] 118 AEGIALITIS PHILIPPINUS (Scop.). Procured by my hunter on the sea shore at Tabanio a little to the south. 119 CHARADRIUS LONGIPES, Temm. (Sintar.) This Plover is a very common bird here flying in large flocks and especially frequenting the bare muddy places where buffaloes are in the habit of bathing. They are difficult to approach except in a high wind when they are very tame and a large number may be shot at once as they rise. When disturbed they usually perch on some bare stony spot and by knowing this place and walking to and fro between it and their feeding ground whither they return when again flushed I have often made a good bag. They are excellent eating and form a great item in our game lists here. Fam SCOLOPACIDAE 120 TOTANUS HORSFIELDI, Sykes. From the sea shore at Tabanio. [Determined by Mr .A. Newton as were also the two following species. --- P.L.S.] 121 TOTANUS AFFINIS, Horsfield (Junggit-batang) A truly freshwater species frequenting rivers and perching on the "batangs" or large logs of drift timber, whence its name.. These birds are frequently seen in small packs, probably families, and fly close under the banks of the river with a jerking uneasy flight. 122 TRINGOIDES HYPOLEUCUS, (Linn.). (Junggit-junggit) I cannot refer this precisely to any of the species which I sent from Labuan. Fam ARDEIDAE 123 ARDEA PURPUREA (Linn.) (Balakokan.) Here a very common bird in marshy places its habits when feeding are exactly like those of our English A.cinerea. When gorged with food it is very stupid and allows a very near approach and being very good to eat as I can testify great numbers are killed. It usually perches on a low tree or tuft of reeds or often on a tall dead tree. In the evening they may often be seen flying at a great height and in a steady straight course as if bound for a long journey. The note is a deep harsh croak. The nests are either solitary or at most two or three together and are built a few feet from the surface of the water among tall reeds in almost inaccessible marshes. They are mere flat platforms of sticks
the eggs are light green about the size of those of a goose and three in number. 124 HERODIAS GREYI Gould B.Austr.58 vi Pl 61 In fresh water swamps near Martapora generally seen perching on the tops of the reeds. 125 BUTORIDES JAVANICUS (Horsf.) Bp.Consp.ii p 130 I suppose this bird derives its name which means "shell bird," from its food as my hunter tells me the stomach is always full of broken shells. 126 ARDETTA CINNAMOMEA (Gm.) (Bangan sambilan-kechil.) Procured by my hunter in the marshes near Banjermassing. 127 NYCTICORAX GRISEUS (Linn.) Bp.Consp. ii. p. 140. Shot by my hunter at Banjermassing. Fam RALLIDAE 128 GALLICREX CRISTATA (Lath.) Blyth, Cat p. 283. Found here and there in marshy places flies like a Land Rail when flushed. 129 RALLUS GULARIS, Horsf. Linn.Trans xiii p 196 (Burok-Burok Peai) Peai is the name of the Acrostichum inaequale which grows in the marshes which this bird haunts. This bird is very common here it rarely or ever flies more than two or three yards at a time and so is not often seen but in the evening its note resembling the loud croak of a frog is heard in all directions in wet places. 130 PORZANA PHOENICURA (Penn.59). Blyth Cat p 284 (Burok-burok) Not uncommon here but difficult to procure. I have never seen it fly. 131 PORZANA ---? Sim P phoenicurae sed minor et front e albo carens60 Long tota a 8.0 alae 5.0 tarsi 1.9 poll Angl Fam ANATIDAE 132 DENDROCYGNA ARCUATA (Cuv.). This small Duck is very common here on the marshes. They are very wild and difficult to shoot but excellent eating. Taken young they become very tame and breed in confinement freely associating with other poultry but they are excessively pugnacious and tyrannize even over the geese. Fam LARIDAE 133 GELOCHELIDON ANGLICA (Mont.61). (Simbangan) Of course a sea bird though shot in a freshwater marsh where I had observed it some days flying over the water like a Swallow. 134 STERNULA MINUTA (Linn.). Procured in the same place.
Updated nomenclature and specimen locations.
A substantial proportion of the names have changed, often with several synonyms, and at both generic and specific levels, between Sclater's original identification and current usage (here, as in Phillipps' Field Guide to the Birds of Borneo, 2009). However, almost all the species can be traced, especially with the help of the Catalogues of Birds in the British Museum volumes published in 27 volumes between 1874 and 1898. Many of these give the reference to Sclater's 1863 paper against specimens in, or known to, the museum, and show Motley (or Mottley) as the collector; several specimens which Sclater left generic can thus be identified. In addition, the type specimens were catalogued in 3 volumes between 1966 and 1973. The Natural History Museum's ornithology section at Tring is only known to hold two of the specimens now, but the World Museum in Liverpool can confirm that it has 68, covering 50 species, derived from its purchase, in 1895, of the H.B.Tristram (1822-1906) collection, substantially matching the Catalogue from 1889. An x marks one or more currently catalogued specimens; a number gives the BM catalogue volume where a reference to one or more specimens is given (but not the accession reference); H and S indicate holotype and syntype specimens.
Original name Falconidae 1. Falco peregrinus 2. Hierax caerulescens 3. Haliastur indus 4 Pontaetus ichthyaetus 5. Spilornis bido 6. Accipiter virgatus 7. Accipiter soloensis 8. Elanus hypoleucus Strigidae 9. Ketupa javanica 10. Phodilus badius 11. Scops lempiji Psittacidae 12. Palaeornis longicaudus 13. Palaeornis Javanicus 14. Psittinus Malaccensis 15. Loriculus galgulus ? ? ? 20 ? ? ? ? x x x x 2 x B M 1 LM English name falcons Peregrine falcon Black-thighed falconet kite, eagles, hawks Brahminy kite Grey-headed fish eagle Crested serpent eagle Besra Chinese goshawk Black-winged kite owls Buffy fish owl Oriental bay owl Collared scops owl cockatoos and parrots Blossom-headed/Longtailed parakeet Red-breasted parakeet Blue-rumped parakeet Blue-crowned hanging parrot [Sapphire Crowned Parrot] cuckoos x x x Raffles's malkoha Chestnut-breasted malkoha Chestnut/rufous-bellied malkoha Green-billed malkoha Chestnut-winged cuckoo Phaenicophaeus chlorophaeus Phaenicophaeus microrhinus curvirostris Psittacula longicauda Psittacula alexandri Psittinus cyanurus Otus bakkamoena Ketupa ketupu Elanus caeruleus Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus Spilornis cheela Microhierax fringillarius Accipitridae Revised name
Cuculidae 16. Rhinortha chlorophaea 17. Phoenicophaus erythrognathus 18. Zanclostomus sumatranus 19. Zanclostomus tristis 20. Oxylophus coromandus
19 ? ? ? ? ?
Phaenicophaeus sumatranus Phaenicophaeus tristis Clamator coromandus
21. Cacomantis sepulchralis 22. Hierococcyx varius 23. Surniculus lugubris 24. Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus 25. Chrysococcyx chalcites 26. Centropus philippensis 27. Centropus affinis Capitonidae 28. Megalaema versicolor 29. Megalaema chrysopsis 30. Megalaema mystacophanes 31. Megalorhynchus anguinolentus Picidae 32. Meiglyptes brunneus 33. Meiglyptes badiosus 34. Tiga tridactyla 35. Venilia Malaccensis 36. Hemicercus coccometopus 37. Hemilophus Javensis 38. Hemilophus validus 39. Sasia abnormis Caprimulgidae (and Podargidae) 40. Batrachostomus Javensis 41. Caprimulgus affinis 42. Caprimulgus, sp. Cypselidae 43. Macropteryx klecho 44. Collocalia nidifica Alcedinidae 45. Halcyon leucocephala 46. Halcyon lilacina 47. Halcyon collaris 48. Ceyx rufidorsa Trogonidae 49. Harpactes Duvaucelii 50. Harpactes kasumba Meropidae 51. Merops Javanicus 52. Merops badius 53. Nyctiornis amicta Coraciidae 54. Eurystomus orientalis Bucerotidae 55. Hydrocissa galerita
? ? ? ? ? ? ? 19 ? ? ? ? 18 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 16 ? ? ?S 16 ? ?H 17 ? ? ? ? 17 ? ? 17 ? x ? 17 ? 17 ? x x x x x x x x x x x x x
Plaintive cuckoo Javan hawk-cuckoo Square-tailed cuckoo Violet cuckoo Little bronze cuckoo Greater coucal Lesser coucal barbets Red-crowned/manycoloured barbet Gold-whiskered barbet Red-throated/gaudy barbet Brown barbet woodpeckers Buff-necked woodpecker Rufous woodpecker Common goldenback Banded woodpecker Grey-and-buff woodpecker White-bellied woodpecker Rufous piculet nightjars anf frogmouths Horsfield's/Javan frogmouth Savanna nightjar Bonaparte's/Sunda nightjar treeswifts and swifts Grey-rumped treeswift Asian palm swift kingfishers Stork-billed kingfisher Ruddy kingfisher Collared kingfisher Oriental dwarf kingfisher trogons Scarlet-rumped trogon Red-naped trogon bee-eaters Blue-tailed bee-eater Blue-throated bee-eater Red-bearded bee-eater rollers Dollarbird hornbills Bushy-crested hornbill Anorrhinus galeritus Merops philippinus Merops viridis Nyctyornis amictus Harpactes duvaucelii Pelargopsis capensis Halcyon coromanda Todiramphus collaris Meiglyptes tukki Celeus brachyurus Dinopium javanense Picus miniaceus Hemicircus concretus Dryocopus javensis Chrysococcyx minutillus Centropus sinensis Centropus bengalensis Megalaimidae Megalaima rafflesii Megalaima chrysopogon Megalaima mystacophanos Calorhamphus fuliginosus drongo-
Orange-backed woodpecker Reinwardtipicus validus
Caprimulgus concretus
Hemiprocnidae and Apodidae Hemiprocne longipennis Cypsiurus balasiensis
Eurylaemidae 56. Corydon sumatranus 57. Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchus 58. Calyptomena viridis Alaudidae 59. Mirafra Javanica Motacillidae 60. Budytes viridis Timaliidae 61. Timalia maculata 62. Timalia nigricollis 63. Timalia, sp. 64. Mixornis borneensis 65. Macronus ptilosus 66. Trichostoma umbratile Pittidae 67. Pitta schwaneri 68. Pitta muelleri Megaluridae 69. Orthotomus cineraceus 70. Prinia ? Pycnonotidae 71. Pycnonotus analis 72. Criniger gutturalis Turdidae 73. Copsychus amoenus 74. Copsychus suavis Oriolidae 75. Oriolus xanthonotus Artamidae 76. Artamus leucogaster Hirundinidae 77. Hirundo domicola 78. Hirundo rustica 79. Rhipidura Javanica 80. Tchitrea affinis Laniidae 81. Tephrodornis hirundinacea 82. Pachycephala grisola 83. Irena puella 84. Edolius brachyphorus
14 ? ? ? 13 ?H 10 ? 7 ? ? ? ? ? ? 14 ? ? 7 ? ? 6 ? ? 7 ? xS 3 ? 13 ? 10 ? ? 4 ? ? 3 ? ? ? ? x x x x x x x x x x x
broadbills Dusky broadbill Black-and-red broadbill Green broadbill larks Horsfield's bushlark wagtails Yellow wagtail babblers Chestnut-rumped babbler Black-throated babbler Ferruginous babbler Bold-striped tit-babbler Fluffy-backed tit-babbler Abbott's babbler pittas Banded pitta Hooded pitta tailorbirds Red-headed/ashy tailorbird ?Yellow-bellied babbler/prinia bulbuls Yellow-vented bulbul Grey-cheeked bulbul thrushes Oriental magpie robin White-rumped shama orioles Dark-throated oriole woodswallows White-rumped/breasted woodswallow swallows and martins Pacific swallow Barn swallow fantails Pied fantail paradise flycatchers Asian paradise flycatcher shrikes Black-winged shrike Mangrove whistler Asian fairy-bluebird
Eurylaimidae Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos
Mirafra javanica Motacilla flava Stachyris maculata Stachyris nigricollis Trichastoma bicolor Macronous bornensis Macronous ptilosus Trichastoma abbotti Pitta guajana schwaneri Pitta sordida muelleri Orthotomus ruficeps
wren- ?Prinia flaviventris
Pycnonotus goiavier Criniger bres gutturalis Copsychus saularis pluto Copsychus malabaricus
Artamus leucorhynchus
Hirundo tahitica Rhipiduridae Rhipidura javanica Monarchidae Terpsiphone paradisi borneensis
flycatcher- Hemipus hirundinaceus
Greater raquet-tailed drongo Dicrurus paradiseus
85. Chaptia Malayensis 86. Graucalus fasciatus 87. Volvocivora fimbriata 88. Crypsirhina aterrima 89. Corvus validus Sturnidae 90. Calornis cantor 91. Gracula Javanensis Fringillidae 92. Munia oryzivora 93. Munia Malacca 94. Munia fuscans Melliphagidae
? ? ? ? ? 13 ? ? 13 ? ? ? 6 x
Bronzed drongo Bar-bellied cuckoo-shrike Lesser cuckoo-shrike Black magpie Slender-billed crow starlings ?Philippine/Asian starling Hill myna finches Java sparrow Chestnut/black-headed munia Dusky munia honey-eaters leafbirds x Greater green leafbird ioras Green iora 9 white-eyes Javan white-eye flowerpeckers Scarlet-backed flowerpecker
Dicrurus aeneus Coracina striata Coracina fimbriata Platysmurus leucopterus aterrimus Corvus enca glossy Aplonis panayensis Gracula religiosa Padda oryzivora Lonchura atricapilla Lonchura fuscans Chloropseidae Chloropsis sonnerati Aegithinidae Aegithina viridissima Zosteropidae Zosterops flavus Dicaeidae
95. Phyllornis Javensis 96. Iora viridissima 97. Zosterops , sp. Nectariniidae 98. Dicaeum cruentatum 99. Dicaeum trigonostygma Nectariniidae 100. Nectarinia Macklotii 101. Nectarinia Hasseltii 102. Nectarinia siparaja 103. Nectarinia pectoralis 104. Nectarinia phoenicotis 105. Anthreptes lepida 106. Arachnothera longirostris Columbidae 107. Treron nipalensis 108. Treron vernans 109. Treron fulvicollis 110. Treron olax 111. Treron capellii 112. Ptilonopus jambu 113. Carpophaga aenea 114. Turtur tigrinus Tetraonidae 115. Coturnix Chinensis
? ? ? 10 ? ? 9 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 21 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 22 ?
Orange-bellied flowerpecker Dicaeum trigonostigma sunbirds and spiderhunters Copper-throated sunbird Purple-throated sunbird Nectarinia calcostetha Nectarinia sperata
Eastern crimson/yellow- Aethopyga siparaja backed sunbird Olive-backed/yellowbreasted sunbird Ruby-cheeked /Rubycheek Little spiderhunter doves and pigeons x Thick-billed green pigeon Pink-necked green pigeon Cinnamon-headed pigeon Little green pigeon x x x x Large green pigeon Jambu fruit dove Green imperial pigeon Spotted-necked dove grouse Blue-breasted quail Coturnix chinensis Treron capellei Pttilinopus jambu Ducula aenea Streptopelia chinensis green Treron curvirostra Nectarinia jugularis sunbird Chalcoparia singalensis Anthreptes malacensis Arachnothera longirostra
Brown-throated sunbird
Phasianidae 116 Argus giganteus Charadriidae 117 Aegialitis Geoffroyii 118 Aegialitis Philippinus 119 Charadrius longipes Scolopacidae 120 Totanus Horsfieldi 121 Totanus affinis 122 Tringoides hypoleucus Ardeidae 123 Ardea purpurea 124 Herodias Greyi 125 Butorides Javanicus 126 Ardetta cinnamomea 127 Nycticorax griseus Rallidae 128 Gallicrex cristata 129 Rallus gularis 130 Porzana phoenicura 131 Porzana ---? Anatidae 132 Dendrocygna arcuata Laridae 133 Gelochelidon anglica 134 Sternula minuta
22 ? 24 ? ? ? 24 ? ? ? 26 ? ? ? ? ? 23 ? ? ? 27 ? 25 ? ? x
pheasants Great argus pheasant plovers Greater sand plover Little ringed plover/dotterel Pacific plover sandpipers Marsh sandpiper Wood sandpiper Common sandpiper herons, bitterns, and egrets Purple heron Pacific reef heron/egret Striated/little heron Cinnamon bittern Black-crowned night heron rails, waterhens, coots Watercock Slaty-breasted rail White-brasted waterhen Red-tailed gallicule ducks, geese and swans Wandering whistling duck gulls and terns Gull-billed tern Little tern Sterna nilotica Sterna albifrons Gallicrex cinerea Gallirallus striatus Amaurornis phoenicurus Egretta sacra Butorides striata Ixobrychus cinnamomeus Nycticorax nycticorax Tringa stagnatilis Tringa glareola Actitis hypoleucos Charadrius leschenaultii Argusianus argus
Charadrius dubius curonicus
golden/spotted Pluvialis fulva
As 130 and 131 were subsequently both assigned to the same species, the count of species reported in this paper reduces to 133. However, the BM catalogues also show this, unreported, species attributed to Motley in SE Borneo directly:
Miglyptes grammithorax
Buff-rumped woodpecker
Meiglyptes tristis
and the Liverpool Museum has these addition species (as well as Copsychus stricklandii - Whitecrowned shama - which is from NW Borneo, as first described in Motley & Dillwyn, 1855.
Phaenicophaeus diardi borneensis Megalaima australis duvaucelii Mulleripicus pulverulentus
* x x
Black-bellied malkoha Blue-eared barbet Great Woodpecker Slaty
Phaenicophaeus diardi
Megalaima australis
* The Tristram catalogue appears to have this as Rhopodytes elongatus
So it appears that Motley collected at least 137 different species of birds in the 4 years he was in SE Borneo; possibly more went into collections without the name of their collector.
1 The paper is reproduced as close as possible to its original form, including spelling errors. A large proportion of the identifications give what are now obsolete synonyms so a list of the given family and species names is appended where corresponding English names and current nomenclature are given (see above). Reformatted, hyperlinked, and annotated by Martin Laverty, August 2009, June 2010. 2 James Motley (aka Mottley, and a variety of other misprints) (1822-1859) was a Yorkshireman but seems to have spent much of his youth divided between there and South Wales. He went to Cambridge to study for the Church (12 years after Charles Darwin) but left to follow the profession of civil engineering in the mining industry, for 6 years in South Wales and 10 in Borneo. All the while, his chief interest was in natural history.. 3 Banjermassing (or close variants) is a city in SE Borneo (now the Kalimantan Selatan province of Indonesia). Motley moved to the area in late 1854 and spent about 4 1/2 years there. Motley was actually based nearer to Martapura, and the Riam Kiwa is a nearby river 4 Philip Lutley Sclater (1829-1913), lawyer, editor of the British Ornithological Union's journal, and secretary of the Zoological Society of London. 5 Lewis Llewellyn Dillwyn (1814-1892) was son of Lewis Weston Dillwyn (1788-1855). He arranged identification of species sent back from Borneo and publication of a single volume of a projected series on 'The Natural History of Labuan and adjacent areas of Borneo' 6 Motley was actually killed on 1st May 1859 in an uprising which marked the start of the Banjermassin War 7 The skins were almost certainly collected for Dillwyn, but none have been found in Swansea. There is no trace of them at the Royal Institution of South Wales (see full paper by A.R.Walker, 2005), but the BM catalogues refer to specimens collected by Motley, some in other the collections of (John) Gould, (Marquis of) Tweeddale, Veitch, and Wallace and thus seem that many have been in the British Museum, although they, in turn, may have been lost or distributed to other museums. The only museum so far found to have many specimens is the World Museum, Liverpool. (see above) 8 Alfred Russel Wallace (1823-1913) corresponded with LW Dillwyn about beetles when he was working as a land surveyor at Neath in South Wales (1845-1848); Motley discussed plants, birds, and fish. Motley was working about 20 miles away in Llanelli and the Swansea valley at that time and they do not seem to have met. The two were also both in Singapore in 1854, but again don't seem to have met – if there had been a friendship it may well have caused problems as James Brooke, Wallace's host in Sarawak, had a mutual antipathy with Motley, developed when they were respectively Governor and supervisor of the Eastern Archipelago Company in Labuan. However, Wallace's collections include specimens collected for him, or perhaps sold to his assistant, by Motley from SE Borneo. 9 Hugh Low (1824-1905) had a list of 59 birds in an Appendix (prepared by 'the gentlemen of the British Museum') to 'Sarawak; its Inhabitants and Productions' (1848), as pointed out by Edward Banks in his review of Smythies' 'Annotated Checklist of the Birds of Borneo' (SMJ 24, 1957) in Bull.Raffles Mus. 26 (1961) p197-203; Motley added 58 AH Everett included 570 species in 'A List of the Birds of the Bornean Group of Islands' JSBRAS 20 (1889) pp 91-212 (but that includes part of the Philippines) The 2nd edition of Birds of Borneo (1968) lists 549 species: some of the notes from this paper and Motley and Dillwyn's Labuan book are quoted verbatim. Phillipps & Phillipps (2009) list 664 species. 10 Linn. = Linnaeus 11 Not to be confused with Swainson's (Grasshopper) Hawk, Buteo swainsoni 12 Bodd. = Boddaert 13 Horsf. = Horsfield 14 Temm. = Temminck 15 Gould 16 P.Z.S. = Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 17 B.Asia = Birds of Asia: 7 Volumes, issued in 35 parts, comprising 530 plates, from 1850-1883 18 pt. 12 = plate 12 (of Vol 1)
19 20 21 22 23 24
Buff. = Buffon Pl.Enl. = Planches enluminées by Buffon included 1008 plates, mainly birds Osbeck Lath. = Latham Bp. = Bonaparte Consp. = Conspectus Generum Avium , a classification of birds (in Latin, not illustrated)
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44
Raffl. = Raffles Less. = Lesson Mull. = Müller Vahl Cuv. = Cuvier Eyton Gray Forst. = Forster ? Reichb. = Reichenbach Moore, Cat. = [Horsfield &] Moore, A catalogue of the birds in the museum of the Hon. East-India Company (1858) "These birds are not uncommon in Labuan, and frequently fly in small parties of six or eight; they much frequent dead trees, whose bark is just beginning to fall, and are very amusing to watch, being always in motion, and very noisy: they begin rather low down on a tree, moving upwards by jumps with a cry like the chatter of a Magpie to the time of our green Woodpecker's laugh. Perhaps two or three will be ascending one tree at the same time, trying the bark with incessant taps, and wrenching open every likely crack with their powerful chisel beaks: when they reach the branches, they hold a sort of discussion of tremendous chatter, and then each takes his own branch, and the bark, here being usually more decayed than on the stem, comes down in showers. If you make any loud noise or show yourself suddenly, all disappear in a moment. Perhaps one or two may fly off with a swift but laborious action of the wings; but the majority hide behind branches. In a minute or so, if all is quiet, you will see a head peer out from behind some snag, and after looking round and seeing nothing, a croak of satisfaction brings out two or three more heads; but not a body is seen till all the heads are perfectly satisfied of their safety: at last they all come out and chatter together most vociferously for a minute or two before they go on feeding. Though apparently so wary, they rarely leave the tree they are examining, even if fired at. (Messrs Motley and Dillwyn) " Zool. Res. = Zoological researches in Java, and the neighbouring islands (1824) Icon. Av. = Icones Avium, or Figures and Descriptions of New and Interesting Species of Birds from Various Parts of the World (1837-1838) Moore & Horsf. Cat. = A catalogue of the birds in the museum of the Hon. East-India Company (1858) Vol 1 & Vol 2 "Sir Stamford Raffles remarks: 'These are very abundant in the neighbourhood of Bencoolen, and are always seen flying about in the evening. They make no nests, but lay their eggs on the bare ground.' (Trans.Linn.Soc. XIII p.316 )" Sclater revised this in P.Z.S. (1865, p.602) to CYPSELUS INFUMATUS: 'I have as yet seen but a single example of this species, now in Mr Wallace's possession. It formed part of the collection made by the late Mr. Mottley at Banjermassing, Borneo, for Mr L.L. Dillwyn M.P., of which I have given a list (P.Z.S. 1863, p. 206). It stands there incorrectly determined as a Collocalia sp.?,. but is decidedly a Cypselus, allied to C.batassiensis of India.' Gm. = Gmelin R.B.Sharpe (1847-1909) renamed this specimen Ceyx dillwyni in a subsequent article 'On the genus Ceyx' (P.Z.S. 1868, p593) Strickl. = Strickland Mon.Trog. = A monograph of the Trogonidae, or family of trogons
(1835-1838 36 plates & 1858-1875 47 plates)
45 pt. 8 = part 8 (of Vol 1: plate 74)
46 Cont. To Orn. = Contributions to Ornithology , an annual journal by Jardine
48 Scop. = Scopoli 49 Val. = Valenciennes 50 Sparm. = Sparrman 51 J.A.S.B. = Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 52 birn is clearly a misprint for biru (blue) 53 Vieill. = Vieillot 54 Cassin 55 A misprint for Lansat (Lansium domesticum) 56 Hodgs. = Hodgson 57 Pig. = Pigeon (Histoire naturelle génerale des Pigeons et des Gallimacès, 1815) 58 B.Austr. = Birds of Australia and the Adjacent Islands issued in 36 parts, 7 volumes, comprising 600 plates from 1840-1848 59 Penn. = Pennant 60 "sed minor et front e albo carens" is Latin for "but smaller and forehead is white combed(?)" . British Museum catalogue vol.23 () shows that this distinction was evidently later considered as non-specific. 61 Mont. = Montagu
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Pat Bischel
Updated On : Jul 12, 2016
Pat Bischel's email address, phone numbers, linkedin account, wiki may be included in Northern Crossarm Co. Inc's Lead411 profile and other Northern Crossarm Co. Inc email addresses with the @crossarm.com domain format. He is part of Northern Crossarm Co. Inc where he serves as the President. Northern Crossarm Co. Inc's main office is set in Chippewa Falls, WI. You can check their contact information on Lead411 under the Wood/paper category. Some possible email formats for Pat Bischel are firstname.lastname@example.com, email@example.com, firstname.lastname@example.com, and email@example.com. If you sign up for our free trial you will see our firstname.lastname@example.com addresses.
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Brattleboro Senior Center schedule for the week starting July. 25
For the week starting July 25
BRATTLEBORO >> Monday: 9 a.m., pickleball in the park; 10 a. Full Story
MMF concert to span three centuries of music
MANCHESTER >> Mozart, Handel and Chopin, plus a world premiere, will be on the Thursday, July 28 program for Manchester Music Festival's fourth concert of the 2016 season. Full Story
VLCT offers program to protect water quality
BRATTLEBORO >> Through a grant provided by the Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation, the Municipal Assistance Center of the Vermont League of Cities and Towns will provide water quality-focused technical assistance and outreach to their member municipalities. Full Story
Brattleboro Food Co-op activities for August
Free lunchtime yoga for co-op shareholders: An inspiring, all-levels yoga class, led by a different local teacher each week. Full Story
Brattleboro Brown Bag lunches feature music, joy and the state of policing
BRATTLEBORO >> All Brown Bag Lunch Presentations take place from noon to 1 p. Full Story
Vermont fishing access areas not safe for swimming
MONTPELIER >> The Vermont Fish & Wildlife Department reminds the public not to swim at fishing access areas due to safety concerns. Full Story
Farmers market coupons available through SEVCA
WESTMINSTER >> Mid to late summer is a perfect time to visit the local farmers market for some fresh, seasonal vegetables. Full Story
American Museum of Fly Fishing to host festival
MANCHESTER — The American Museum of Fly Fishing has announced that its 9th annual Fly Fishing Festival: A Taste of the Great Outdoors will take place on Aug. Full Story
White House hopes to keep electric vehicles on the road
WASHINGTON — The White House on Thursday announced an array of new initiatives aimed at clinching one key goal in a transition away from burning fossil fuels — switching the nation's millions of drivers from gas guzzlers to electric vehicles. Full Story
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Brattleboro Friday Brattleboro Board of Civil Authority: 11:30 a. Full Story
(Ronald Martinez)
Dennis Rodman is a person of interest in a freeway crash in Southern California
Famed former basketball player Dennis Rodman is considered a person of interest in a hit-and-run collision that occurred on the I-5 freeway in Santa Ana, a California Highway Patrol spokesman said Friday.


text:
The Automated ScoreBook For Soccer
Air Force vs Colorado State (Sep 27, 2013 at Fort Collins, Colo.)
Air Force (2-6-1, 1-0-0 MW) vs.
Colorado State (1-5-2, 0-1-0)
Date: Sep 27, 2013 Attendance: 200
Weather: Rain, wind, 46 degrees
Air Force
The Automated ScoreBook For Soccer
Air Force vs Colorado State (Sep 27, 2013 at Fort Collins, Colo.)
Team Shot Summary Air Force Colorado State ------------------------- ------------------------- TOTAL SHOTS ATTEMPTED 10 TOTAL SHOTS ATTEMPTED 6 BLOCKED BY DEFENSE 0 BLOCKED BY DEFENSE 0 SHOTS OFF TARGET 5 SHOTS OFF TARGET 2 POSTS 0 POSTS 0 SHOTS ON TARGET 4 SHOTS ON TARGET 4 SAVED BY GOALIE 2 SAVED BY GOALIE 3 GOALS SCORED 2 GOALS SCORED 1
The Automated ScoreBook For Soccer
Air Force vs Colorado State (Sep 27, 2013 at Fort Collins, Colo.)
|[00:00] STAMBAUGH, Kelly at goalie for Air Force.
|[00:00] Sherman, Maggie at goalie for Colorado State.
|Corner kick by AF MOSES, Kaleigh [01:35].
|[05:12] Shot by CS Jochheim, Jessica, SAVE STAMBAUGH, Kelly.
|[11:45] Header Shot by AF SHALONGO, Kaylee WIDE.
|Foul on Colorado State.
|[12:35] Shot by AF MOSES, Kaleigh WIDE.
|[16:18] Shot by CS PCHENITCHNIKOVA, Sas WIDE.
|[17:16] Header Shot by CS PCHENITCHNIKOVA, Sas, SAVE STAMBAUGH, Kelly.
|[20:10] AF substitution: GRECO, Ashley for BRATT, Leah.
|Corner kick by AF MOSES, Kaleigh [20:35].
|Corner kick by AF MOSES, Kaleigh [23:35].
|Foul on Air Force.
|Foul on Colorado State.
|[26:34] AF substitution: CASE, Katie for O'SULLIVAN, Kristina.
|[27:51] CS substitution: Kasey Dietrich for Gogolowski, Lizzy.
|Corner kick by CS PCHENITCHNIKOVA, Sas [28:35].
|Foul on Air Force.
|Foul on Air Force.
|Foul on Air Force.
|[32:47] AF substitution: LUNDBERG, Maddie for SHALONGO, Kaylee.
|[32:47] CS substitution: Storm, Kaitlyn for Morin, Whitney.
|[33:52] Shot by AF MOSES, Kaleigh, SAVE Sherman, Maggie.
|Corner kick by AF MOSES, Kaleigh [34:21].
|Corner kick by AF MOSES, Kaleigh [35:10].
|Foul on Colorado State.
|[39:40] AF substitution: DOZIER, Megan for GRAY, Gabriella.
|[39:40] CS substitution: Juarez, Anyssa for Bratschun, Erika.
|End of period [45:00].
|Start of 2nd period [45:00].
|For CS: #17 Sherman, Maggie, #12 Seib, Carly, #13 Ruder, Catherine, #16 Jochheim, Jessica, #20 Morin, Whitney, #29 PCHENITCHNIKOVA, Sas, #21 Speed, Megan, #7 Bratschun, Erika, #15 Gogolowski, Lizzy, #6 Vaughn, Jami, #11 Eckert, Amy.
|For AF: #00 STAMBAUGH, Kelly, #21 O'SULLIVAN, Kristina, #18 ENNIS, Kaitlyn, #16 GRECO, Ashley, #5 MOSES, Kaleigh, #12 REISINGER, Meredith, #9 HEISER, Noelle, #13 CATCHPOLE, Loren, #2 COOPER, Christy, #19 BRATT, Leah, #6 WILLIAMSON, Kylie.
|Corner kick by AF MOSES, Kaleigh [46:17].
|Foul on Air Force.
|[47:26] Offside against Air Force.
|[49:41] GOAL by AF COOPER, Christy (FIRST GOAL), goal number 1 for season.
|Air Force 1, Colorado State 0
|*Shot from 30 yards out
|Foul on Air Force.
|[55:35] Shot by CS PCHENITCHNIKOVA, Sas HIGH.
|[55:45] AF substitution: SWIFT, Ally for ENNIS, Kaitlyn.
|Foul on Air Force.
|[61:33] CS substitution: Kasey Dietrich for Gogolowski, Lizzy.
|[61:33] CS substitution: Petrik, Ellie for Morin, Whitney.
|Foul on Air Force.
|[62:55] Header GOAL by CS Bratschun, Erika, Assist by Ruder, Catherine, goal number 2 for season.
|Air Force 1, Colorado State 1
|*Header off free kick
|[63:25] AF substitution: SHALONGO, Kaylee for MOSES, Kaleigh.
|[63:51] Shot by AF HEISER, Noelle WIDE.
|[63:57] AF substitution: DOZIER, Megan for HEISER, Noelle.
|Foul on Colorado State.
|[66:15] Shot by AF BRATT, Leah, SAVE Sherman, Maggie.
|Foul on Colorado State.
|[67:51] Offside against Air Force.
|[69:08] CS substitution: Boyle, Megan for Jochheim, Jessica.
|[72:14] Shot by AF COOPER, Christy HIGH.
|[72:19] AF substitution: MOSES, Kaleigh for GRECO, Ashley.
|Foul on Air Force.
|[74:29] AF substitution: HEISER, Noelle for DOZIER, Megan.
|Foul on Air Force.
|[77:59] CS substitution: Morin, Whitney for Petrik, Ellie.
|[77:59] CS substitution: Gogolowski, Lizzy for Kasey Dietrich.
|[77:59] CS substitution: Jochheim, Jessica for Boyle, Megan.
|Corner kick by AF MOSES, Kaleigh [79:06].
|[83:11] CS substitution: Kasey Dietrich for Gogolowski, Lizzy.
|[84:25] AF substitution: ENNIS, Kaitlyn for SHALONGO, Kaylee.
|Foul on Air Force.
|[86:21] Shot by AF COOPER, Christy, SAVE TEAM.
|Foul on Air Force.
|Foul on Air Force.
|Foul on Air Force.
|Foul on Colorado State.
|[89:52] Shot by AF BRATT, Leah WIDE.
|End of period [90:00].
|Start of OT period [90:00].
|For CS: #6 Vaughn, Jami, #21 Speed, Megan, #16 Jochheim, Jessica, #12 Seib, Carly, #13 Ruder, Catherine, #11 Eckert, Amy, #19 Kasey Dietrich, #29 PCHENITCHNIKOVA, Sas, #7 Bratschun, Erika, #17 Sherman, Maggie, #18 Petrik, Ellie.
|For AF: #00 STAMBAUGH, Kelly, #5 MOSES, Kaleigh, #19 BRATT, Leah, #6 WILLIAMSON, Kylie, #2 COOPER, Christy, #12 REISINGER, Meredith, #16 GRECO, Ashley, #23 SHALONGO, Kaylee, #11 SWIFT, Ally, #13 CATCHPOLE, Loren, #21 O'SULLIVAN, Kristina.
|[91:19] Shot by CS Bratschun, Erika, SAVE STAMBAUGH, Kelly.
|[91:59] Offside against Air Force.
|[94:00] Offside against Colorado State.
|[94:31] AF substitution: HEISER, Noelle for SHALONGO, Kaylee.
|[95:30] Yellow card on CS Seib, Carly.
|[95:38] Header GOAL by AF O'SULLIVAN, Kristina, Assist by MOSES, Kaleigh.
|Air Force 2, Colorado State 1
|*Header off free kick
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text: Jul 28 Toddler Killed After Being Struck By Truck Jul 28 Missouri State Lacks Trusted Daycare Facility Reports Jul 28 New Hospital Rating Systems Scores Poorly In St. Louis Jul 28 Two Injured In Golf Cart Accident Jul 28 Did You Know Supplements Are Not Regulated By The FDA? Jul 27 Consumer Reports List Fifteen Dangerous Ingredients Jul 27 Teens Undergo Distracted Driving Lessons Jul 27 Fiery Vehicle Cause Dangerous Scene In Downtown St. Louis Fatal Truck Accident Involves Pepsi Truck and Dump Truck A fatal truck accident in Pensacola, Florida involved a Pepsi Truck and a Dump Truck. The accident happened on Thursday ... Huge Verdicts Raise Concern Over Baby Powder Safety Baby powder manufacturer Johnson & Johnson was recently ordered to pay more than $127 million to end two St. Louis ... Tragic Camping Accident Kills Arkansas Woman .An Arkansas woman has been tragically killed in a freak accident while camping in Hot Springs. A truck rolled over onto ... 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$13.59The Acclaimed, Authentic Biography of the Early Church's Greatest Evangelist--the Apostle Paul.Master storyteller John Pollock makes Paul and his amazing story freshly alive, so that you can know the greatest apostle much as Luke and Timothy did as they traveled with him. As you turn the pages, you'll sense Paul's motives, his aims and priorities; what mattered to him; and what he was willing to
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Contemporary Theories of KnowledgeThis exciting new edition of the classic Contemporary Theories of Knowledge has been significantly updated to include analyses of the recent literature in epistemology. In addition, a new case is made for the strong connection between epistemology and artificial intelligence, as Pollock and Cruz argue that a necessary condition for the correctness of any epistemological theory is that it be
JavaScript, A Beginner's Guide, Third EditionEssential Skills--Made Easy!Create dynamic Web pages complete with special effects using today's leading Web development language. JavaScript: A Beginner's Guide, Third Edition gives you step-by-step coverage of the fundamentals, including variables, functions, operators, event handlers, objects, arrays, strings, forms, and frames. You'll also learn about more advanced techniques, including
$8.69Harold Schofield, a brilliant Oxford doctor who had laboured as a missionary in China for many years, was on his knees praying, Lord, give me missionaries from British Universities to help in China'. The day he died, D. E. Hoste applied to Hudson Taylor for mission work in the China Inland Mission (Now Overseas Missionary Fellowship). Schofield's prayer was answered as seven Cambridge students
The Authorized History of the Keswick Convention—Updated!Keswick was one of the earliest expressions of Christian unity and a major force in the world missions movement. John C. Pollock, a widely acclaimed Christian biographer, unravels the story of how the convention began and how it grew, and of the many great personalities who have figured in its history.
Innovations in Community Structure ResearchThis book is among the first to systematically explore the impact of community inequality on reporting political and social change. Although most journalism scholars are still fascinated by the impact of media on society, Media and Social Inequality explores the reverse perspective: the impact of society on media. Using a 'community structure' approach, and rejecting the perspective that studies
JavaScript, A Beginner's Guide, Third EditionEssential Skills--Made Easy!Create dynamic Web pages complete with special effects using today's leading Web development language. JavaScript: A Beginner's Guide, Third Edition gives you step-by-step coverage of the fundamentals, including variables, functions, operators, event handlers, objects, arrays, strings, forms, and frames. You'll also learn about more advanced techniques, including
$11.99"Vivid and painstakingly researched biography." —Daily Telegraph"Wilberforce modeled a combination of Christian principle and tactical genius as relevant in the twenty-first century as in his own time." —William Hague"The biography is the product of much painstaking research. John Pollock has made use of virtually all the extant manuscript collections containing Wilberforce materials. He gives a
Resurrecting Old-Fashioned Foundationalism
Studies in Epistemology and Cognitive TheoryThe contributions in this volume make an important effort to resurrect a rather old fashioned form of foundationalism. They defend the position that there are some beliefs that are justified, and are not themselves justified by any further beliefs. This Epistemic foundationalism has been the subject of rigorous attack by a wide range of theorists in recent years, leading to the impression that
$31.99Essential Skills--Made Easy! Learn the fundamentals of jQuery programming in no time. jQuery: A Beginner's Guide starts with the basics--from including the library in an HTML document to element selection, event handling, and CSS style manipulation. Next, it's on to JavaScript and the DOM, animation and effects, the Event object, and form validation. The book then delves into AJAX and plugins and


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Camera effects Jobs:
|Price (USD)
|Price (USD)
|Datalogger for android phone
|One android app will be provided. This app can log any sensor data of the phone and save it to a text file. The interface has three button. Start, stop and clear. When start button is pressed data log will start. Clear button will remove all the previous data. Now main task of this project is to add some new features in the same app. The features will be following – 1. App will check if the...
|Android, Mobile Phone
|Jul 29, 2016
|Today6d 22h
|I would like to hire an Animator
|I would like to hire an Animator and cartoon producer. Our company teaches people about money - how to save and spend wisely, avoid debt, and start on a path to financial health. We have a kids product called DragonBank that we need to create some cartoons for - to help communicate money lessons to kids. We have a series of videos - based on a filmed live event we did - on a range of topics....mon...
|Jul 29, 2016
|Today6d 22h
|Animation 5 titles with After Effects
|We have 5 different titles that need small animation for a corporate video. The animation is really simple. We will provide for all graphic. elements. A small object will make the title appears. About 2 seconds for each animation. The work should start by the end of next week. We would need the animation for the 15th of august.
|After Effects
|Jul 29, 2016
|Today6d 21h
|Write an iPhone and android application
|I want to create an application to read any number from phone camera and converted from a picture to number
|Mobile Phone, iPhone, Android Wear SDK
|Jul 29, 2016
|Today6d 20h
|Write some Software
|I have a client that creates hog traps, and on these huge hog traps he has AXIS P3364 Network Cameras attached to it which submit a video feed to the end user/customer. Well my client has customers that do this right now but the user interface for the online feed is dirty/cluttered and has AXIS branding everywhere. Well my client wants to display this feed on a external webpage with a cleaner user...
|PHP, Software Architecture, Windows API, Database Programming, Programming
|Jul 29, 2016
|Today6d 20h
|artwork recreated digitally (not a 'live trace ai job)
|Hello. I have a series of artwork (2 to begin with). They are canvas pieces which lots of spray can and splatter details. I was to print these out on fabric - which means i need to increase their size to approx 1.5metre by 2.5/3.5 metres. Once expanded to these dimensions, the artwork predictably looks awful. So in reality what i need is for these artwork to be recreated in illustrator/...
|Digital Design
|Jul 29, 2016
|Today6d 20h
|Animation of Logo
|I have a logo of my company. I want an animation of that logo appearing or maybe joining piece to piece with some 3d effects . I would need it in animated GIF, Flash and other video formats, and different sizes. moreover its better if it shows some animation related to my industry ( critical care or emergency medicine) The word entice is acronym for Emergency Training and critical care education.
|3D Rendering, Animation, 3D Modelling, 3D Animation
|Jul 29, 2016
|Today6d 19h
|Exercise Animations
|Job Responsibilities: •Read and understand the content received from content writer and discuss the same with reporting manager to make sure the understanding is right. •Animate the characters aligning to the concept once the characters are rigged and background is ready. •Create story boards for the explanatory videos and get the same approved from the reporting manager. •...
|Videography, Video Editing
|Jul 29, 2016
|Today6d 18h
|Video Design of Solar power system working 3D and modern realistic
|Video Design of Solar power system working, From sunlight rays to solar panels PV Silicon, then converting it to electricity from the cells, then inside the wires going to the inverter, and converting the AC DC, then to the rest of the wires, powering up the whole building , including lights, Air Conditioner, and everything, A 3D fast motion video showing the electricity effects going into...
|Animation, After Effects, 3D Animation, Videography, Video Production
|Jul 29, 2016
|Today6d 18h
|Delphi Firemonkey Image Manipulation small project
|This is Delphi Firemonkey project that should be compatible in cross platform (Windows, iOS and Android). The project will allow to select a photo from the gallery or a camera shot and apply some graphic effects , needs image manipulation will provide a sample image before and after results on PM. The new generated image will be stored on device and will be allow to share (whatsapp, email,..),...
|Jul 29, 2016
|Today6d 18h
|Social Media Marketing
|i have a Canon EOS D1x camera with 14 months UK warranty: perfect condition: price is $2800 negotiable item to be sold within a week
|Twitter, Facebook Marketing, Google Plus, Pinterest, Social Media Marketing
|Jul 29, 2016
|Today6d 18h
|Camera and Video camera feature
|We need someone with experience in building out Camera and video camera features to add to our current application. Our project is for pet owners to share pet pictures and videos onto our platform. www.petxlab.com Please search Petxlab on Playstore and Appstore
|Mobile Phone, iPhone, Android
|Jul 29, 2016
|Today6d 17h
|Mobile development
|I need an iPhone app. I would like it designed and built. I need a new AR app created. Using: Camera/Location/Time I then need it to link to a given website (using the API code to pull through the most up to date information). For example (this isn't my idea btw!) a user opens the app and holds the camera up at a train station sign - the live train times appear on his screen! I nee...
|PHP, Website Design, Graphic Design
|Jul 29, 2016
|Today6d 17h
|Kickstarter Video - CLEAR™
|We are looking for someone who can produce a very creative video for our new product (a 4-in-1 smartphone screen protector) to launch our product on Kickstarter. We also need some simple special effects to explain the tech to the public. The video needs to be from 2-3 minutes. We need someone who is very creative, fast, and can do similar things that are happening on KS. The video needs to have hi...
|After Effects, Video Production, Video Editing
|Jul 29, 2016
|Today6d 15h
|Add music and sound effects
|Add music when the game starts and sound effects, jump sound. Video helping explaining the task: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EaOE8rFa_8Q https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y_xb1sBzoiU In attachment unzip the files into one folder
|Mobile Phone, Android
|Jul 29, 2016
|Today6d 14h
|Alter 5 human images on products via photoshop (human, child, adult, cool guy, traditional guy)
|Alter 6 human images on products via photoshop (human, child, adult, cool guy, traditional guy). Specifically, I need 5 manipulations of human features created. These will be applied to 4 different images (i.e.products: orange, camera, etc.). The manipulations required are: the product itself, neutral human features, adult human features, and child human features, sincere and exciting person...
|Jul 29, 2016
|Today13h 59m
|I need a new website.
|I need a new website. I need you to design and build it. It has to be like a wordpress theme. It must be minimalist, readable and clean. inspiration from equivocality.com and https://news.vice.com/es The purpose is to have a scientific journal where researchers can send papers to publish. I speak Spanish, so it has to be n Spanish language (layout). If you see the examples sites, it's has n...
|PHP, Website Design, Graphic Design, Wordpress, Blog Design
|Jul 29, 2016
|Today6d 13h
|develop a Web App or Hybryd App
|Mobile Phone, HTML5, PhoneGap, Bootstrap, Angular.js
|Jul 29, 2016
|Today6d 12h
|Create an Animation
|10 second color animation telling a story (shown on rough story board attached) before morphing into our actual logo (also attached) using our colors. A more detailed story board will be supplied as the contest develops. Animation should include sound effects and/or music that assists the story. There is an EPS file that we have used for an A-frame sign attached. It is only the logo part of this...
|3D Animation, After Effects, Animation, Videography
|Jul 29, 2016
|Today6d 11h
|Create a Video
|I have a script, and an After Effects Took kit, and I need an animated explainer video made.
|After Effects
|Jul 29, 2016
|Today6d 11h
Showing 1 to 20 of 164 entries
Hire the Top Camera effects Freelancers:


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Waving goodbye to your kids is something most parents do without thinking. Follow this single Dad's journey as he documents 8 months of saying goodbye to his two children, by capturing the missing moments between. Honest, heartfelt and true, this short was captured entirely on an iPhone.
For single dads receiving visits from their kids on limited occasions only, the leftover evidence from the visit becomes a special reminder – the unfinished drink on the table, the toy they were playing with in the garden, a dirty handprint on the wall, the indents in their pillows…. these are sacred keepsakes to be cherished until the next visit.
- Wendy McElroy – Rape Culture Hysteria - July 24, 2016
- Former Gulag prisoner speaks out - July 19, 2016
- White Ribbon Australia bullies a legend - July 18, 2016
- Questions white men have for SJWs! - July 14, 2016
- Responding to a dumb Feminist comment - July 13, 2016


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The Navigation Inn, Buxworth Debyshire, is a real ale pub with real home cooked food and real fires. We are located at Bugworth Basin next to the canal in the High Peak. We have a proper country pub atmosphere that welcomes dogs, walkers, boaters and many more. In addition to day to day food and real ales available we have a functional restaurant and bed and breakfast rooms. Roger and I have, since late 2009, enjoyed welcoming regulars and visitors of all types to this friendly, social inn. … [Read More]
6 real ale wickets (pumps) 2 permanent and 4 rotating guest pumps. We use local and national breweries focussing on micro breweries for guest ales. Looking after cask ales is rewarding work, ensuring optimum quality by maintaining cellar temperatures, resting, pegging and tapping ales. Alongside … [Read More]
Special Offers
Navigation News
Loving the Weather
Well we are loving the Weather here at the Navigation. I Like most people look at my phone to check what the weather will be like, and more often than not it's not very precise. After planting lots of new plants in the garden we have been awaiting those storms and rain for 3 days now. So … [Read More...]
Grin and Gourmet – Steve Womack
The sixth in our initial sixth monthly comedy nights on Wednesday 29th June at 7.30pm Evenings of Comedy and Cuisine - on the last Wednesday of every month Next Episode: Wednesday 29th JUNE 2016 at 7.30pm The Navigation bring to you:- Steve Womack For our sixth "grin … [Read More...]
NEW IN:- GLUTEN FREE Cappuccino cake
Our new chef's cake is a wonderful Gluten Free Cappuccino Cake, even suitable for vegetarians! Our biggest problem is that we have had to order more in because it is a staff favourite! Call in and order the chefs cake......while you can! who knew our staff were cake fiends! … [Read More...]