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1. First and foremost, Sandy taught us the importance of breakfast, especially bagels.
2. He gave Ryan Atwood a home when his family abandoned him.
He didn't want to steal the car. IT'S ALL TREY'S FAULT.
3. He spoke the lingo, and he was the coolest dad because of it.
4. Because of Sandy, Ryan and Seth formed the bromance we all knew and loved.
Don't salt his game, Kiki.
5. Sandy delivered only the wisest of quotes.
6. And he gave some pretty great advice.
7. In addition to being the best dad, he was also the cutest husband.
8. Remember that time he threw Kiki a surprise party and dedicated a song to her? Adorbs.
9. Sandy knew how bad Kirsten was at cooking, and he did the household a favor by taking over kitchen duties.
But really all they did was order Chinese food.
10. Their relationship made you believe in love.
11. And he was always so honest.
13. And right about everything.
14. Let's face it, Sandy revealed the dirty truth.
15. No matter how much it embarrassed his son.
16. And the viewers LOVED it.
17. Because duh, it was amazing.
18. He also always stood up to Caleb, which basically made him the hero of the O.C.
19. AND Julie Cooper. Talk about a bonus.
20. He even made the Newpsies feel uncomfortable in the best way possible.
Sarcasm at its best.
21. Sandy and Seth had the kind of father-son relationship you've always wanted.
Keeping the humor alive in every situation.
22. You could always depend on Mr. Cohen for a laugh.
23. When everyone else was going through a tough time, he did what he could to help mend their issues.
24. Like that time he helped Jimmy Cooper avoid jail time.
Even though he deserved it.
25. The time he gave Trey a place to stay, despite his rocky past.
Classic Sandy move.
26. And when he set up an intervention for Kirsten so she could overcome her alcohol addiction.
27. He even convinced Volcheck to turn himself in after killing Marissa.
10 points for Sandy Cohen.
28. He was the dad that always believed in the kids.
29. And he loved his family unconditionally.
Even Ryan!
30. Last but not least, the reason Sandy Cohen was the best…
We love you, Sandy!
- Former prime minister Tony Blair says there are elements of the Brexit debate "happening the world over."
- Uber documents provided to BuzzFeed News suggest that price cuts don't always raise driver wages 🚗💸
- U.S Department of Defense is expected to end its ban on transgender military service in July.


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GameStop has put together two great deals with Capcom's 'Resident Evil' and Electronic Arts' 'Dead Space'. Now gamers can purchase 'Resident Evil 5', 'Resident Evil 6', and 'Resident Evil: Operation Raccoon City' in one bundle. Players can also take home the entire 'Dead Space' catalog.
These bundles are pre-owned exclusives for Xbox 360. Gamers can purchase the 'Resident Evil' deal at GameStop.com for $39.99, and GameStop Power-Up members will receive discount on the bundle at $35.99. Gamers can also purchase the 'Dead Space' bundle for $49.99 on GameStop.com with a Power-up discount for $44.99.
Purchase the 'Resident Evil Legacy Bundle' here.
Purchase the 'Dead Space Legacy Bundle' here.
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subset: commoncrawl


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Arizona 2009: Competed in all 12 meets, including one all-around performance and 11 three event performances...earned a 9.8 on floor in the season opener against Minnesota (1/10)...scored a 38.525 all-around and a 9.825 on floor against UCLA (1/18)...posted a 9.8 on bars and a 9.875 on floor at home against Stanford (1/30)...tied for first on vault earning her season high vault score of a 9.875 also tieing for first and tieing her career high floor score with a 9.925 against Brown/Wisconsin-Stout (2/13)...earned a 9.8 on both vault and bars and a 9.9 on floor against Texas Women's (2/15)...earned a 9.85 on vault and a 9.8 on bars against ASU (2/20)...scored a 9.85 on bars and a 9.8 on floor against the University of Denver (3/6)...scored a 9.85 on vault, a 9.8 on bars and a 9.875 on floor against Maryland (3/14)...finished off the season scoring a 9.825 on vault, a 9.75 on bars and a 9.875 on floor at the Pac-10 Championships (3/21)...competed bars and scored a 9.9 on floor and a 9.85 on vault at the NCAA South Central Regional Championships (4/4)...qualified and competed floor at the NCAA National Championships (4/16)...
Arizona 2008: Competed in all 13 meets, including five three event performances ... Notched a 9.775 on bars against NC State/Alaska (1/11) giving her fifth place ... Placed 4th on vault with a 9.750 and second on bars with a 9.800, and took first on floor with a 9.850 while tying her personal best record against California (2/1) ... Earned a 9.775 on vault at Illinois-Chicago (2/9) while taking fourth ... Notched a 9.775 on vault and a 9.825 on floor against rival Arizona State (2/15) ... Scored a 9.800 on vault, tied her personal best on bars with a 9.825, while setting her career high on floor with a 9.875 giving her second place against UCLA (2/22) ... Took second on floor against Washington (2/29) while setting a career high with a remarkable 9.925 ... Notched a 9.850 on bars and a 9.725 against BYC/CSU Fullerton (3/21) ... Earned a solid 9.825 on floor at the Pac-10 championships (3/29) and a 9.850 on floor at the regional competition (4/12) ...
Arizona2007: Was a solid three-event performer on vault, bars and floor ... Posted a 9.800 on floor, a 9.725 on floor and a 9.675 on bars at the South Central Regional Championships (4/14)... Earned solid marks of 9.725 on vault, 9.750 on bars and 9.750 on floor at Pac-10 Championships (3/31) ... Set a career high on bars with a 9.825, and added a 9.775 on vault and a 9.450 on floor at BYU (3/23)... Notched a 9.800 on floor in an away tri-meet at N.C. State (3/9) and scored a 8.400 on bars.... Made her debut on floor, capturing a share of the title, with a 9.850, and added a third-place mark of 9.825 and earned a 9.600 on bars at California (3/2)... Tallied a career -high 9.750 on bars and added a 9.725 on vault against Arizona State (2/23) ... Earned a then-career high 9.700 on bars against Stanford (2/16) and added a 9.725 on vault ... Turned in a 9.775 on vault at Washington (2/9) ... Notched a 9.725 on vault against Minnesota (2/2) ... Scored a 9.775 on vault and an 8.750 on bars at UCLA (1/21) ... Made her official collegiate debut in season-opening meet at No. 22 Michigan State, while placing sixth with a 9.800 on vault (1/12).
Arizona 2006 :Performed on beam in an exhibition, posting a 9.075 at the Cancun Gymnastics Classic. Missed the remainder of the season with an elbow injury.
Club/High School: Seven-year member of the Midwest Academy Gymnastics Club under the coaching of Marco Bravo ... All-around champion at the 2005 Bravo Classic Invitation ... 2003 Level 10 Junior Olympic national qualifier ... Earned third-place on bars, and 10th on all-around and vault at 2003 nationals ... 2002 Illinois state champion ... 2001 Junior Olympic national qualifier ... Finished 10th on vault ... Qualified for the 2000 Level 10 national team ... 1999 East-West championship qualifier ... Attended Naperville Central High School ... Earned straight-A grades in nine consecutive trimesters ... Winner of school's 4.0 Award ... Two-year member of the National Honors Society.
Personal: Academic area of interest is english ... Would like to be an English professor ... Joseph and Molly Specht ... Father owns Laser International and mother is a physical therapy receptionist ... Dancing, singing, outdoor activities, bible study and being with family ... Born 1/5/87 in Naperville, Ill.


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|Contact Us
|Sign In
CollegeGuam.com is Guam's official college portal for students, by students. We invite you to browse through our site and see how convenient CollegeGuam.com is for your career as a college student. You can buy & sell books here, rate your professors, visit our campus store, and much more!
We know you will enjoy this site as much as we enjoyed making it for you!


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After the bloodbaths of NAPOLEON's fifteen year WAR on EUROPE and the FRENCH TERROR an astounding thing occurred : a period of peace from 1815 until social unrest broke out in 1848 and then the CRIMEAN WAR in 1853 to 1856 returned EUROPEAN POWERS to the operations of WARFARE, once again. In this brief 33 odd year span there was a consciousness arising that 'CIVILIZATION' should exist without WAR as a means to ECONOMIC stimulation to further ...civilization. The BIEDERMEIER AGE coincided with the R O M A N T I C AGE; and produced ARTISTS who literally stood shoulder to shoulder with the WAR leaders like NAPOLEON and the freshly mutating MODERN POLITICIAN who will eventually take over culture along with the later ROBBER BARONS, to rule and control this "democratisizing" world. Such ARTISTS included : LORD BYRON, SHELLEY, BEETHOVEN, LISZT, J.M.W. TURNER, Theodor GE'RICAULT, COROT, MILLET, Henri FUSELI, S. T. COLERIDGE and a number of others. This is the high point of the AGE of R O M A N T I C I S M !!!
Looking back to this POWERFUL heritage of MODERN ARTISTS ; NIETZSCHE felt their aspiration for ART & CULTURE as Fritz was quite inclined to the ENLIGHTENMENT aesthetic from ROMANTICISM'S previous ERA. The FIRE of R O M A N T I C I S M has been understood to have come from this friction of proto-science in the ENLIGHTENMENT; and the emerging PSYCHOLOGICAL understanding of the MIND and the IMAGINATION of MAN in relation to the Natural World all around us in the ROMANTIC ERA. The ROMANTIC embrace of irrationality and the mysterious PHENONMENA that IS ...OUR BEING...in this world and universe for which even OUR own MINDS still cannot come to terms with a RATIONAL REASON for why we are even here; had some deeper dialogue in the Hindu cultures ScHOPENHAUER looked to. The greatest TRUTH we can ascribe to this dilemma is to completely objectify a "SCIENTIFIC" understanding to cause and effects and continue with OUR maddening programs of then assigning OUR SYMBOLIC sense of 'MEANINGS' to everything, and calling this REALITY.
Unfortunately, those in POWER have always taken this opportunity to CAPITALIZE and to EXPLOIT everything in this physical domain to call it theirs and to pervert and manipulate the rest of the multitudes and life forms on this planet, and call themselves gods, rulers, divine ones, popstars, and whatever continues the twisted rein of the CAPITALIST POWERS to controlling the planet. Yet, back to the fleeting possibilities of a civilization and culture in a harmony between US, the other creatures on earth, and all the technology - machines - and economic apparatus which literally competes with the "natural functions" of the rest of life, outside the domain of Homo sapiens; here we have a notion of the project that NIETZSCHE spent his life Dreaming and attempting to rationalize for US, in his elusive hidden Utopianistic Youth Culture for the future.
For NIETZSCHE the "Islanders", the Hyperboreans, his Ubberman all were becoming a first answer to the TRAIN of HUMANITY forever falling OFF TRACK. Perhaps NIETZSCHE couldn't put this 'perspective' into a simple solution such as SCHILLER when he suggested that the answer was in front of us :: if we could de-evolve the POLITICIAN and re-construct them to be AESTHETIcians , or ARTISTIC. This would at the very least be the beginning to the correcting answer. Civilization has always continued to begin with corruption and then look like it was trying to put things right. THOMAS PAINE even outlined the problem of our organizational abilities by saying that all government is really a "necessary EVIL" and we go on from there.
The Dream of a Post - Utopian Goal is expressed in the poem by HoLDERLIN "The JOURNEY" with the image of a 'SACRED REALM of DREAM REALITY' emerging from it's lines. The MODERN awakening to our Inner Sanctums were struggling to rise to the surface from such genius' as DIDEROT , the Brothers GRIMM, Von ScHELLING, to FREUD :: as the science of the sub-conscious became understandable and then even applicable. These deep catacombs of the recesses of the mind don't bring us OUR gods on a platter but we learn the questions and answers and then even why we needed to create OUR gods. What has always been missing is the CHARACTER, once this is realized, to take responsibility for what we do, and how we leave this planet for the next generations. We are also confronted not only with the insanity of evolving our IDENTITY in this Universe but also in embracing any profundity a meaningful IDENTITY entails. Often the failures in society come from this irresponsibility and inability of INDIVIDUALS to live up to an IDENTITY with substance and carry on through life to its conclusions. Then the enormous 'reality' of false IDENTITIES and half baked IDENTITIES. One look at AMERICA'S television culture and we see an obsession with criminality, drug-dealers and prostitution rampant, and since the murders of the KENNEDY's and Civil Rights Leaders in the 1960s ; a fetish for the C.I.A. and spy world which of coarse is the complete opposite to actually creating an IDENTITY.
A consciousness from the early emerging BIEDERMEIER AGE has always endlessly entralled me...B I L D U N G...as an approach to living in such a contraption as a CIVILIZATION. :: ::: :::: B I L D U N G :::: ::: ::


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We is a China-based frequency inverter and energy saving system manufacturer and supplier. We has been producing the mini universal inverter, high speed inverter, energy saving unit, and dynamic braking unit, etc. since 2004. Our products are widely used in the metallurgy, papermaking, and chemical industries.
We manufactures our high quality products in accordance with ISO9001:2008 standards, and employs advanced testing and production line equipment, in addition to a 7S management system, to achieve customer satisfaction and promote superior quality control. Our company imports its top quality equipment from Japan and Germany. Through the implementation of advanced equipment, international manufacturing standards, and regular staff training, we can ensure the production of our high quality universal inverter, sensorless vector control inverter, and much more.
We is dedicated to delivering quality inverters and energy saving system at economical prices. We have established long-term collaborations with an exclusive shipping company and supplier in order to secure the best rates possible. We are also conveniently located in Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province near Hong Kong. Our location is easily accessible by land, air, and water, thus reducing shipping costs for our local and international customers.
The staff at We is committed to providing excellent customer service. We offer personalized consultations according to customer requests, and can provide free installation and staff training to ensure that customers understand the proper usage and operation of their products. Spare parts are also available. We now have established 20 satellite offices throughout China, to better serve our customers, and we also take pleasure in serving our customers from Britain, Brazil, America, Russia, Italy, and many others around the world.
We feel confident that you will enjoy the benefits of our outstanding products and excellent customer service. For assistance with any question, orders, or services please feel free to call or email our customer service department. We look forward to working with you in the near future.
With our complete service and reliable quality, our products have been exported to more than 50 countries, such as India, Australia, Germany, Vietnam, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, UAE, Iran, USA, England, Poland, Ukriane,Russia, Byelarus, Serbia, Colombia, Peru, Turkey, Brazil, Mexico, South Africa, etc. Join and win the market!


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Women's Services for Life and Health
Our Women's Services for Life and Health are dedicated to caring for the whole woman. We are there for women, every step of the way. With minimally invasive technology, a team of passionate experts and a focus on better communication and convenient access, Little Company of Mary is always looking for new ways of providing care with fewer hassles and less discomfort. With this constant strive to bring improvements to the communities we serve, we continue to move forward in our pursuit of pain-free health care.
Women are at the heart of most health care decisions, especially those related to the care of their families and loved ones. Women's Services at Little Company of Mary takes that concept to heart. With a new focus on gender-sensitive medicine for women through all stages of their lives, Little Company of Mary is building a new future for women in the Southwest Chicago area.
Little Company of Mary has broken ground on the development of a new women's center dedicated to helping women live their fullest through healthy minds, bodies and spirits. The Center will house a new Family Birth Center, as well as many outpatient services for women 40 and up. LCM physicians, Women's Health Advisory Council members and outside experts are helping us transform the type of environment in which we provide women's services. To learn more about the building's progress visit our transformation page.
Experience a caring environment and a skilled team dedicated to managing your health. Women's Wellness Consultants provide a variety of services that increase awareness of issues vital to women's health; osteoporosis screening, skin cancer screening, psychological well-being and more. Multiple lifestyle enhancing programs are available to assist women in meeting their personal health goals.
With convenient access to locations throughout the community, Little Company of Mary is helping you to stay healthy and improve your lifestyle. Call 708.423.3070 for more information to understand what makes us so special.
Little Company of Mary is committed to making it easy to find physicians right for you and your family. To speak with a physician referral specialist and choose a physician who is affiliated with Little Company of Mary Health Providers, please call toll-free 1.866.540.LCMH.


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If you e-mail me questions about food and water storage or other areas of preparedness we will attempt to answer them. We want feedback to help us provide you with the type of information you need. Unless you request a private answer they will be posted on the home page.
Personal messages to me will kept private and not posted. If you have unusual problems private consulting is available.
E-mail me at email@example.com


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Blog: Alles on NBC's plans for a "new era"
Blogging from the upfronts in New York, Mindshare's Lina Alles (pictured) notes the network is betting on a family comedy line-up to win eyeballs, and gives her top picks to watch.
Blog: Wilson on Fox's rebound strategy
UM director of investment Bailey Wilson says she likes the chances for Fox's new Tuesday comedies as she takes in the new shows from the first day of upfront presentations in NYC.
Berlinale Talent Campus: The Masters
Blogging from Berlin, Scythia Films producer Daniel Bekerman learns about the craft of sound design from Walter Murch, and the filmmaking process of Hong Kong auteur Wong Kar-wai.
Blog: Set psychology and co-pro opps
From Berlinale, Devonshire Productions producer Paula Devonshire talks production motivation and meetings with producers from major European production centres.
Blog: Spotlighting Indigenous cinema at Berlinale
Streel Films producer Michelle Latimer writes about the festival's focus on Indigenous storytelling and the formidable presence of female directors there.
Inside international co-pro and funding opps at Berlinale
In this installment of blogs from Berlin, producer Paula Devonshire delves into filming abroad and shares funding and co-pro opps from Chile, Norway and France.
Business and idealism: Navigating the split personality of Berlinale
Blogging from Berlin, Scythia Films producer and TIFF Studio participant Daniel Bekerman probes and pairs the lessons from the Talent Campus and the biz of the EFM.
Blogging from Berlinale: Seeking sales agents and casting crews
In the first installment of blogs from TIFF Studio participants at Berlinale, producer Cher Hawrysh writes about Canadian co-pros and the hunt for an international sales agent.
Blog: 2013 off to bountiful start for scripted sector
Reports of the imminent death of linear TV appear greatly exaggerated as a wave of new scripted comedies and dramas show Canada's big broadcasters are still spending on marquee programs.
Blog: Four key takeaways of CES
From updates to the connected home to natural user interfaces, UM's VP of digital Rebecca Shropshire shares her thoughts on the marketer trends at this year's show.


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That $699 7-day Caribbean cruise fare you see advertised may sound like a bargain -- but be aware of add-on fees that go beyond the $100 or so additional you can expect to pay for port taxes. Indeed, the federal government began, this month, to charge a security fee. This extra assessment -- passed on by Princess, Royal Caribbean, Celebrity, Carnival and Norwegian Cruise Lines, among others -- will add another $10 - $20 per ticket. But there's more to the fee than meets the eye.
The security fee, which pays for the ever more stringent procedures required in the aftermath of September 11th, is actually an airfare tax, not a cruise tax. According to the Federal Aviation Administration, "the fee, commonly known as the "September 11th Security Fee," will pay the costs of providing Federal civil aviation security services at U.S. airports. This is effective for air tickets issued on or after February 1, 2002. Air passengers will not be charged more than $10 per round trip or $5 for one way flights for this fee.
Bottom line: anybody who flies to or from their port of embarkation (or debarkation) is going to pay it but the fee will be most obvious to those who buy their airline ticket from their cruise line.
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Cruise Lines Add Security Fee
Cruise Lines Add Security Fee
February 19, 2002


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Items where Division is "Faculty of Arts and Sciences > Music" and Year is University of Pittsburgh ETD
Group by: Creators | Date | No Grouping
Jump to: B
Number of items: 2.
Breuer, Benjamin (2004) Remembrances of Ritornellos Past: Listening, Memory, Meaning. Master's Thesis, University of Pittsburgh.
Bryant, Lei Ouyang (2004) "New Songs of the Battlefield": Songs and Memories of the Chinese Cultural Revolution. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Pittsburgh.


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A collection of my recent landscapes — impressions based on dramatic and changing weather.
The original watercolor collages are assembled from my own handpainted paper.
I am an Edmonds, Washington artist and a long-time resident of the Puget Sound area. I received my Associate of Art certificate from the Burnley School of Art in Seattle, studying under such notable Northwest artists as Jess Cauthorn, William Cumming, Fred Griffin and Dick Brown. In recent years I have been working in collage, handpainting large pieces of paper with watercolors, which I cut up and reassemble into dramatic impressionistic landscapes.
Comment posted.
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Special events
Roadshow event for tenants to ask questions and have their say on how council housing in Leeds should be managed.
Evening session - also a lunchtime session on same day 12-2pm
Come and meet council, ALMO and leeds Tenants Federation representatives who will answer your questions about the consultation over the options for managing council housing in Leeds.
Contact details:
Additional information:
Holt Park Community LibraryRalph Thoresby High SchoolHoltdale ApproachLeedsLS16 7RX
Holt Park library
0113 336 8188
Local library. See the libraries pages for more information.
Internet accessPhotocopier - black and whiteStudy spaceToilets
The library is part of a multi use building comprising mainly of a school. There are two disabled customer parking bays immediately in front of the library entrance. The surface is flagstones and concrete, well maintained and level. Public transport is located within the shopping complex about 250 metres away. Access is along a slightly sloping pathway. Entrance to the library is via a set of automatic doors. Once in the building the library is on one level. Accessible toilets can be found in the main lobby area. Large keyboard and mouse, trackball and Boardmaker are also available. There are low level areas and an Induction loop is installed on the counter.
The library is on the local bus routes. Please contact Metroline for up-to-date travel information on (0113) 245 7676
The library has parking
Books and storytime
30 June 2016
Moor Allerton library
Under 5s
01 July 2016
Main Auditorium: 7:30pm
05 July 2016
Dewsbury Road library
Children age 7-11 years
Official local authority website for Leeds providing information on local services.
© LCC Leeds City Council | 2013


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Posted in: Blog | August 30, 2012
Based on George's book Hamburger America, Burger Land will take you on a journey across America in search of great Mom 'n Pop burger joints. The first two episodes will feature New Jersey Sliders and Wisconsin's Burger Belt – lookout for some serious meaty food porn. In the meantime check out the video at the bottom of the page where George demonstrates how to make the perfect burger.
Click here for more on George and his show. Also check out what Eater, Serious Eats, and the NY Post have to say about it.


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Discover Jane Jacoms home essence containing a sheer citrus bergamot blend with notes of jasmine, lavender, hedione, orange flowers, juicy green apple, pear, rose, clove, patchouli and white musk aromas. This calming, fresh scent creates a relaxing environment to ease the body and mind.
Directions: Spray liberally into an open aired room. Use as often as needed.
Net Weight: 100 ml / 3.3 oz.
Ingredients: Water (Aqua), Alcohol, Polysorbate 20, Phenoxyethanol, Fragrance (Parfum), Linalool, Limonene, Gamma Methyl Ionone, Citral, Butylphenyl Methylpropianol, Eugenol, Citronellol, Hexylcinnamaldehyde, Geraniol, Coumarin.
Disclaimer: Ingredients are subject to change at the manufacturer's discretion. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, please refer to the product packaging.
If you need any help for applying these offers or any other issue please call us toll-free at 1-866-830-6161.


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|23 Ryan Williams
2014: Drafted in the 10th round (pick 289) of the 2014 MLB Draft by the Chicago Cubs ... Third-Team Louisville Slugger All-America selection ... First-Team All-Conference USA as a relief pitcher ... Appeared in a team-best 32 games earning a win or save in 18 of ECU's 33 victories ... Posted an 11-3 record with seven saves ... First Division I pitcher to win 10 games in 2014 ... Fanned a career-high 76 batters while walking just 11, which ranks 11th nationally in strikeout-to-walk ratio (6.91) ... Including K-to-BB ratio, also stands among the NCAA leaders (top-40) in five other pitching categories including top-15 designations in walks per nine innings (12th/0.99) and wins (12th/11) ... Allowed 27 runs (20 earned) in 99.2 innings and registered a 1.81 ERA ... Notched both ECU wins against James Madison in the season opening weekend ... Followed that with a pair of wins in the 2014 LeClair Classic (WKU and Ohio State) ... First Pirate save was against Marshall (Mar. 8) tossing 3.2 scoreless frames with three strikeouts ... Picked up both wins in the doubleheader sweep against Tulane (Mar. 15) marking the first Pirate pitcher to accomplish that feat since Gary Smith in 1987 ... Fanned all four batters he faced in the first game against the Green Wave ... In game two, tossed seven scoreless innings of relief allowing seven hits with a pair of strikeouts ... At No. 12 Rice earned a save on Friday night (Apr. 4) allowing one run (earned) on two hits ... Got the series clinching win against the Owls (Apr. 6) tossing 4.2 scoreless frames with two strikeouts ... Notched additional wins over Charlotte, UMBC, North Carolina and Southern Miss (C-USA Championships) ... Also recorded saves against Charlotte, FAU (twice) and MTSU (twice) ... Worked at least 1.0 inning of relief in all 32 games (4.0 IP or more 10 times with a season-high 7.0 vs. Tulane) ... Five of 11 wins and all seven saves were against C-USA opponents ... Had 18 shutout relief appearances ... Did not allow an earned run in 22 of 32 contests ... Struck out multiple batters 24 times with a season-high six against JMU (Feb. 16) ... Didn't issue a walk in 24 outings ... Currently ranked 18th among NCAA active leaders in fewest walks per nine innings (1.29) ... Finished among the C-USA leaders (all games) in 12 statistical categories including wins (second), appearances (fourth), ERA (fifth), innings pitched (fifth) and saves (sixth) ... Led ECU in six pitching categories ... Became the 11th recipient of the honorary No. 23 jersey worn by the late ECU Head Coach Keith LeClair ... Took home Williams Jungle Pitcher-of-the-Year Award ... Named semi-finalist for Gregg Olson Award (college's Breakout Player-of-the-Year) ... Also named to NCBWA Stopper-of-the-Year Midseason and College Baseball Hall of Fame Pitcher-of-the-Year Watch Lists.
2013: Appeared in 18 games making 15 starts in first year of the Pirate program ... Posted a 6-2 record tying Jeff Hoffman with the team lead in wins ... Allowed 55 runs (48 earned) on 122 hits in 96.0 innings for a 4.50 ERA ... Fanned 45 batters while walking 17, which ranked second in Conference USA and 72nd nationally ... Worked at least six full innings in eight starts ... Allowed three or fewer runs in seven starts ... Recorded at least five strikeouts four times with a season-high seven at Elon (Mar. 27) ... Made ECU debut getting the start against No. 25 Virginia (Feb. 16) ... Gave up four runs (three earned) on six hits over six innings with a pair of punch outs in a no-decision ... In next three starts notched wins against Boston College (Feb. 22), St. John's and Monmouth (Mar. 9) going at least seven full frames in each outing ... First relief appearance was against Campbell (Mar. 13) where he allowed one run on one hit in one-third of an inning ... Improved to 4-0 with win at Jacksonville (Mar. 16) despite allowing six runs (all earned) on a season-high 13 hits with five strikeouts ... Suffered first loss at No. 28 Houston (Mar. 23) giving up four runs (all earned) on seven hits in 6.1 innings ... Had a strong showing against instate rival NC State (Apr. 2) surrendering four runs (two earned) on seven hits in seven frames ... Also ranked among the staff leaders in starts (t1st), innings pitched (second), win-loss percentage (2nd/.750), strikeouts (third) and appearances (t4th) ... Pirates posted an 11-4 record with Williams as the starter ... Posted a 4-2 ledger with a 4.75 ERA as a starter ... Notched wins in relief against Elon (Mar. 27) and Gardner-Webb (Apr. 30) - both coming on the road ... Had five quality starts ranking third on the team behind Jeff Hoffman (11) and David Lucroy (seven) ... When on the bump, ECU outscored its opponents 117-94 ... Fanned multiple batters in 12 of 18 appearances ... Recorded multiple assists on nine occasions ... Picked off lone runner against St. John's (Mar. 2) ... Allowed three of six inherited runners to score ... Posted an ERA of 1.20 or better when working the first (1.20), second (0.60), fourth (0.00) and ninth (0.00) frames ... Sported a 1.000 fielding percentage recording four putouts and 23 assists in 27 chances ... Turned a pair of double plays (Monmouth and Gardner-Webb) ... Allowed three home runs - all solo shots ... Started against Southern Miss (May 25) in the Conference USA Tournament allowing five runs (all earned) on eight hits with three strikeouts in a no-decision ... Made eight starts in league play posting an 0-1 record with a 5.36 ERA ... Surrendered 27 runs (25 earned) on 62 hits with 17 strikeouts in 42.0 frames ... Had four starts against nationally ranked opponents going 0-2 with a 5.40 ERA.
West Valley College (2011-12): Two-year player for coach Rich Wiens ... Helped the Vikings to a 41-32 two-year record ... As a freshman posted a 2-1 ledger with six saves out of the bullpen ... Struck out 29 while allowing just three walks in 41.0 innings on his way to Second-Team All-Golden Gate Conference honors ... Moved into a starting roll as a sophomore where he was 8-4 with a 2.20 ERA and three complete games ... Worked 98.1 innings striking out 64 and walking nine ... Fanned four or more batters in eight outings with a season-high seven against Chabot (Mar. 6) ... Picked up lone save at Mission (Mar. 10) ... Named first-team all-conference and took home Golden Glove honors.
Ann Sobrato High School: Seven-time letterwinner for the Bulldogs (baseball 4, basketball 3) ... Member of Bulldogs team under coach Ulises Gutirrez that record 71 wins over a four-year period ... As a freshman posted a 2.33 ERA as a reliever ... Followed rookie season with a 3-4 record and one save ... Fanned 21 batters while walking eight in 46.1 innings and sporting a 2.42 ERA ... As a junior tossed five complete games on his way to a 9-2 ledger ... Struck out 54 while allowing just five walks in 66.1 innings ... Closed out prep career with a 5-3 record (seven complete games) and one save ... Continued to show solid command walking five and striking out 52 in 70 innings and sporting an impressive 1.50 ERA ... Four time honor roll recipient ... Played travel ball for Terry Hardtke and the Hardtke World of Baseball Braves.
Personal: Full name is Ryan Arthur Williams ... Born November 1, 1991 ... Son of Arthur and Arlene Williams ... Has two siblings (Lindsay and Jessica) ... Father was a quarterback at St. Cloud State and spent 15 years as a professional golfer ... Intended major is criminal justice ... Named to ECU Director of Athletics Honor Roll in the Fall of 2012 ... Named to 2012-13 Conference USA Commissioner's Honor Roll.
Career Notes: Third-Team Louisville Slugger All-America selection in 2014 ... First-Team All-Conference USA performer (2014) ... Tied for fifth in the single-season annuals in wins (11) and appearances (32) - both in 2014 ... Became the 10th hurler in program history (first since Justin Bristow in 2008) to claim the pitching triple crown, which consists of leading the club in wins, ERA and strikeouts ... Finished senior season ranked among ECU single-season leaders in appearances (t5th/32), relief appearances (t5th/32), wins (t5th/11) ... Transferred into program after spending two years at West Valley College.
Career Numbers at ECU: 17-5, 7 SVs, 3.13 ERA, 195.2 IP, 50 games (15 starts), 210 Hs, 82 Rs, 68 ERs, 28 BBs, 121 Ks, 3 CB SHOs.
Career-Highs - innings pitched: 8.0 vs. St. John's (3/2/13); strikeouts: 7 at Elon (3/27/13); walks: 3 (twice, last at Houston 3/23/13); hits: 13 at Jacksonville (3/16/13); runs: 6 (3 times, last vs. Rice 4/7/13); earned runs: 6 (twice, last vs. Rice 4/7/13).


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|Results: 5Comments by: Kincy
|File: SyncUI - Gen¹07-14-15
Frame Styles
Syncrow, As per usual, I adore this UI. Definitely one of the best I've used. As for suggestions, if you're updating new layouts based on class specialties, a tanking layout would be very useful in regards to the enemy unit frames. By that I mean something along the lines of Tidy Plates, where if you lose aggro the overall heal...
|File: SyncUI - Gen¹06-07-15
I am from now on vacation for 1 wee...
I am from now on vacation for 1 week and will be back on 7th June. In this time, there will be no updates. As soon as I'm back, I will take care of some issues which could'nt be fixed with today's update. - SyncBags: freeslot item drops while in combat. - stance button: gladiator stance icon issue Thanks for the update w...
|File: SyncUI - Gen¹05-28-15
Reagent Bank/Minimap Button Issues
Hey syncrow. First off, I love this UI. Expertly crafted. I only have two issues currently and I don't know if they are related to the UI or to a different addon but I wanted to check and see if you've seen this before. http://i.imgur.com/knw7FhV.jpg 1) You'll see I have the reagent tab open and I haven't purchased the reage...
|File: MayronUI Gen412-11-13
Re: Re: Latest update
Will the UI include the ability to link to the shop page that now exists in the latest update? Or is there something included already that I can't find? The micro menu is being handled by Broker_MicroMenu addon. So we will have to wait for whenever that gets updated to include the new shop button. In the mean time you can use /ba...
|File: MayronUI Gen412-10-13
Latest update
Will the UI include the ability to link to the shop page that now exists in the latest update? Or is there something included already that I can't find?


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|Women's tennis adds one
MOSCOW, Idaho – Lucia Badillos Rodriguez of La Rioja, Spain has signed a National Letter of Intent to play for the Idaho women's tennis team beginning this fall.
"Lucia should make an immediate impact in our singles line-up," Idaho coach Jeff Beaman said. "She has a very high Spanish women's open rank and some great results against very highly ranked players. We are looking forward to her joining us in the fall."
Rodriguez is currently holds the No. 46 National Senior Ranking. She was winner of the Senior Rio State Championships in November of 2013 and the Senior Rio State Master Riojano the following month. She also won the U18 Rio State Championship in May of 2013 and was a semifinalist in the U18 Spanish National Doubles Championship in June of 2012.


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It's now time to stop and ponder over one of life's most important questions: if a baby deer and a bobcat were having a fight over a laundry basket in the middle of your living room, who would win?
Actually, you don't have to ponder for too long - because this video, courtesy of YouTube's Petsami channel, shows exactly what would happen. Just fancy that!
Surprised by the outcome? Want to see more four-legged tough guys? Take a look at our slideshow of animals who could well and truly kick your ass...
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Arlen F. Chase and Diane Z. Chase Department of Anthropology University of Central Florida
Late Classic Ritual Variation in a Maya Community: Continued Investigation of Structures in and near CaracolÆs Epicenter: 2007 Field Report of the Caracol Archaeological Project
Arlen F. Chase and Diane Z. Chase University of Central Florida
The 2007 field season of the Caracol Archaeological Project was carried out from the end of January through late March. Twenty-one staff and 18 visitors participated in the field season (Table 1). Four of the staff consisted of experienced graduate students who helped wrap up the project during the final 2 weeks of the season. An experienced photographer was also on site; he photographed many of the 2007 finds preparatory to preparing articles for Latin American mass-media journals. A film crew consisting of 17 individuals was additionally on site for two weeks preparing for a 2008 Discovery Channel show (Bone Detectives: Shadow of the Sun God; first airing February 11, 2008) that will feature the 2007 field season at Caracol.
The research that was carried out at Caracol during 2007 was designed to uncover Terminal Classic materials and to help gain more information that would aid us in our understanding of the Classic Maya collapse. While such late materials were recovered, the real value of the season lay in the unexpected recovery of earlier ¢ and variant - caching practices both in the site epicenter and in the intensively investigated residential group. The recovered caching practices consisted not only of ceramic containers but also provided evidence of broader associated ceremonies. The residential group caches broadened our understanding of Caracol household ritual and suggest that there was variability, perhaps related to social status or occupation, within the generally uniform use of certain ritual items (e.g. D. Chase and A. Chase 2004).
The investigations carried out at Caracol during 2007 were designed to specifically focus on finding Terminal Classic remains and attempting to define further ceramic variability for this time period (e.g., A. Chase and D. Chase 2004, 2005, 2007). Toward this goal, three separate foci for investigation were identified, with each focus representing a different kind of building: an epicentral palace (Structure A16); two epicentral western constructions (Structure B7 and D2); and an epicentrally proximate residential group (Structures I2-I8). While Terminal Classic refuse was recovered in the residential group, contextual materials dating to the Terminal Classic were not found in either of the epicentral excavations. However, one of the epicentral excavations (Structure D2) and one of the residential buildings (Structure I5) produced extremely interesting cache materials and earlier dating which extend our understanding of the siteÆs caching practices. These finds also raise issues of ritual variability in the immediate epicentral residential groups.
On a material level, we can define substantial changes in the pottery and artifactual assemblages between the Classic and Postclassic Periods. We can also note that Postclassic Period artifactual materials are only rarely found in association with Classic Period sites. Postclassic settlement differs from the Classic Period in being focused on areas of water - and this, too, has been used to imply something about the events that transpired. A comparison of Postclassic materials with Terminal Classic assemblages suggests a lack of direct continuity in artifacts and pottery between these two eras, at least in the Southern lowlands. This has been used further to suggest that Postclassic immigrant populations settled in abandoned regions in the Maya lowlands. But, what exactly did happen at the end of the Terminal Classic Period? And, was the transition from the Terminal Classic to the Postclassic Period protracted or rapid?
Many of the issues and debates about the Maya collapse are directly related to the recognition and interpretation of change and variability in earlier periods in the Maya archaeological record. Archaeology in the Americas is deeply rooted in the cultural historical tradition (Lyman et al. 1997a). In particular, most of the methodology involved in ceramic and artifact analysis that is still in active use derives from this tradition (Lyman et al. 1997b). While issues related to questions of typology have been partially updated in more modern concerns over style (Conkey and Hastorf 1990; OÆBrien and Lyman 2003) and sampling (Mueller 1975), the cultural historical construction of society largely remains unchanged. Archaeological analysis developed within a cultural historical framework that was designed to address relatively simple societies (the same ones studied by ethnographers) and that was not generally focused on issues of complexity (e.g., Bentley and Maschner 2003; Chilton 1999). Given the tenets relating to a more simple conception of society, the distribution of material culture was generally taken to be fairly homogeneous - unless it involved questions of status and role. Thus, ceramics and most goods were believed to be evenly distributed within an archaeological community; types were expected to have an equal probability of being found no matter where one dug (and separate from issues of sampling). While elites may have had more of something, the ubiquitous distribution of ceramics meant that change was easily recognizable in the archaeological record through the use of frequency analysis of sherds recovered from any context, including construction fill. The existence of coeval assemblages and differential access to archaeological materials by the various segments of a complex society was generally neither considered nor taken into account by the methodology that was used.
While Binford (1962) importantly recognized that artifacts could function within three different aspects (technomic, sociotechnic, ideotechnic) of an archaeologically defined society, these divisions were still conceived of as being society-wide. Thus, the functional realms were inclusive, being implicitly oriented to small, simple societies and not to more complex arrangements of peoples. Within the processual framework, then, the methodologies that were in used by practitioners of culture history continued to hold sway; only the theoretical questions asked of the archaeological record changed. The ethereal post-processual framework also failed to modify basic archaeological methodology.
Complex societies, like the ancient Maya, are not homogeneous. Thus, change can (and did) occur differentially in various societal segments and these changes are sometimes not mirrored across the rest of that society. Differential access to goods occurred all the time, both at different sites and also within the same site. The recognition of these facts has significant implications for artifact analysis and for dating, especially as traditional culture historical methodology assumes a basic unity that is not actually there. Archaeological sampling also has to be recognized as playing a crucial role in any interpretation or reconstruction, especially as the likelihood of recovering the exact sample that is needed to interpret change is extremely unlikely. Thus, without an extremely large sample or an attempt at sampling almost every possibility, statements of archaeological interpretation are often really no more than speculative musings.
Of even more significance is the evidence for long-distance interaction at the time that Caracol was abandoned. Most of the site had access to sea fish, but the elite had even greater access to several species of fish from the Atlantic; these remains occur as sheet refuse associated with several epicentral palaces (Teeter and Chase 2004). The elite in one palace were also working olive shell (Cobos 1994). Non-local pottery, in the form of fine orange ceramics, also occurs in many of the latest epicentral contexts. A Mixtec incensario recovered during the 2006 field season also indicates the use of fine-orange ceramics within an ideological sphere (A. Chase and D. Chase 2007). Another large incensario or urn recovered during 2006 was presumably manufactured in northern Belize, some 150 kilometers distant from Caracol; yet another incensario has counterparts from the northern Yucatan at Isla Cerritos (R. Cobos, personal communication, 2007). Thus, the long-distance connections of CaracolÆs latest epicentral population are evident in several classes of data and run counter to many of the arguments made about the cessation of trade networks prior to collapse at certain other lowland sites.
The central pyramid, formally referred to as Structure B1, rises to a broad summit, on which no wall stubs are visible. It appears that the front northwest upper corner of the pyramid may have collapsed in antiquity. During the 2007 field season, research focused only on basal clearing of the stair area of Structure B1 and on clearing the corner articulation between Structure B1 and Structure A16, the western wing of this complex. Initially, it was hoped that the B1 excavation would help better situate Altar 11. Excavations in the vicinity of Altar 11 were previously carried out in the early 1950s by Dr. Linton Satterthwaite, but revealed neither a stela nor a cache (Beetz and Satterthwaite 1983:87).
Based on surface indications, Structure A16 was a tandem room building that faced to the north; it is probably very similar in overall form to the analogous Structure B6 that was excavated in earlier Caracol Archaeological Project field seasons and that is now completely stabilized. Because Structure B6 and, indeed, all of CaracolÆs epicentral stone buildings appear to have been in use during the Terminal Classic Period (e.g., A. Chase and D. Chase 1987:35), it was felt that the likelihood was excellent for encountering primary trash in the vicinity of this building. Should such remains have been found, it was expected that a comparison of artifactual materials between Structure B6 and Structure A16 would have aided in the interpretation of the function of these two homologous buildings.
Suboperation C176B (Figure 2 and 3) was an areal excavation measuring 2 m north-south by 4.5 m east-west that was later extended 2.5 m to the east with yet an additional 2 by 2 meter extension north on the eastern side of the excavation. It was placed directly tangent to the lower step of Structure A16 and succeeded in exposing the articulation between Structures B1 and Structures A16. While the eastern side of the platform for Structure B1 was located, it deteriorated to the north into a tumble of mixed stone, suggesting the possibility of stone robbing in the past. The lower step for Structure A16 was only two courses in height and attached to the eastern side of Structure B1 through an intervening single stone-width raised balustrade. Although isolated Terminal Classic sherd materials were recovered in this excavation, no reconstructible ceramics were found. The only item of true interest was a cranial fragment resting on the frontal floor. The excavation was halted without penetrating the building. Backfilling was completed during the last week of the field season (as with all other 2007 excavations).
Suboperation C176C (Figures 4, 5, and 6) was an areal excavation measuring 6.75 m east-west by 4 m north-south. It had two primary goals. The first was to locate the lowermost step of Structure B1. The second was to hopefully locate more carved stone monuments. Neither goal was fulfilled. Instead, a jumble of large fill rocks covered the plaza floor in front of Structure B1, probably collapsing forward from the interior of the building. Even though the slope of Structure B1 was penetrated far enough to have encountered a lower step, none was found. It is suspected that the frontal stair for this building may have been removed as part of a site renovation project during the Terminal Classic Period. Very few ceramics and artifacts were recovered in the excavation area. Backfilling occurred during the last week of the field project.
Operation C177B (Figures 8, 9, and 10) was an areal excavation that was placed over Structure I1. This excavation measured 5.12 m north-south by 4.43 m east-west. Upon clearing the building, a 1.2 m wide trench was placed through the central door of the building and through the axially placed bench, which had clearly been blocked and infilled during the use-life of the structure (see Figure 11). On the interior surface of the raised western bench, two partial vessels (Figure 12) were recovered as well as 1 partial chert point (Figure 14d). A whole chert point was recovered in front of the building (Figure 14a). Burnt faunal remains were also recovered exteriorly to the building. The infilled bench area was packed (almost layered) with large broken sherds (Figure 13). These materials probably represented a secondarily deposited ceramic dump. All date from the same timespan and indicate a Late to Terminal Classic date for this activity. Interestingly, two of the ceramic plates evince crude incised ōTlalocö designs on their exterior sides.
Operation C177C (Figures 16 and 17) was an excavation placed at the southern base of Structure I2 that was designed to uncover the pyramidÆs stairs. It was positioned in line with the summit excavation, so that the two investigations could have been linked by a single trench. The excavation measured 2.5 m north-south by 2.0 m east-west. It was dug to bedrock and indicated the existence of a single plaza construction effort in this locus. This surface had been recapped at least twice based on floors encountered at the northern limit of this excavation. The stairs for Structure I2 also yielded evidence of modification with an earlier step being covered with ash and burning that was then sealed by the final stairway. Abundant Terminal Classic materials were recovered in association with the latest plaza floor (Figure 18), including pieces of a modeled and flanged cylindrical incensario, similar to those known from Structures A2, A6, and B19 (A. Chase and D. Chase 2004). Also recovered in the stair collapse were most of the pieces of a face cache (Figure 19) that had presumably been placed in the building fill behind the stair. This represents the first time that a typical Caracol face cache has been found in association with a northern building.
Operation C177F (Figures 16 and 17) was assigned for the excavation into the summit of Structure I2. It was positioned tangent to and south of the lootersÆ trench that penetrated the northern face and summit of the building and encompassed approximately 1.0 m of the lootersÆ excavation. The investigation measured 2.0 m east-west and 4.3 m north-south. A series of partial vessels were recovered in the lootersÆ backdirt in their summit excavation that could be correlated with a partially cut-through burial (designated S.D. C177F-1). A modified shell was collected within this disturbed area of the trench and was also probably associated with this interment (Figure 21b). Very little cut stone was in evidence on the summit. The excavation revealed two possible steps on the southern edge of the summit and the remains of a summit floor that once had capped the disturbed burial. The fill for the summit construction consisted of large dry core rubble. Within the upper part of this fill on the southern part of the summit were the remains of several individuals who had been placed directly into the fill (S.D. C177F-2). At a lower level and also interspersed among these rocks were sherds from several partial vessels (Figure 20) and a reconstructible polychrome figure bowl (Figure 20e; cover). The pieces of the polychrome bowl were scattered throughout the dry core fill, both horizontally and vertically. A limestone bar (Figure 21a) was also recovered in the building fill. From these data it would appear that Structure I2 had been constructed at the very beginning of the Late Classic Period and that at least one burial had been intruded into the summit at the beginning of the Terminal Classic.
S.D. C177F-1 (Figures 22, 23, 24, and 25) was a burial that was nicknamed ōLegolas.ö The upper part of the internment had been extracted by the looters when they trenched the upper part of the building, but a series of femurs and tibia were still in situ in the western edge of the excavation (Figures 22 and 23). The remaining bone appeared to occur within a small open air cavity and it the entire interment may have once been located within a small crypt that once ran east-west (especially as cut capstones were recovered in the lootersÆ trench). The recovered remains represent more than one individual, with a total of eleven teeth being recovered. A central upper incisor evinces evidence of notching. A mandible suggests that at least one of the individuals in this interment was male. The fact that there is resorption in the area of the 2nd and 3rd molars suggests that he was also an adult. Re-excavation of the looters trench recovered pieces of 8 ceramic vessels (Figure 24), which are believed to have been associated with the burial. Two of these partial vessels represent the bases of incensarios. Pieces of 5 of these vessels (the 4 slipped and the spiked incensario base) were recovered with the in situ bone. Also recovered with the in situ legs were bone and shell pendants (Figure 25), both drilled for central suspension. The shell pendent looks remarkably like the toothed mouth of Tlaloc that occurs in the upper masks on the base of Structure B5 (Ishihara et al 2006:216). The occurrence of incensarios with burials is documented elsewhere at Caracol (A. Chase and D. Chase 1994; D. Chase and A. Chase 1998).
S.D. C177F-2 (Figure 26) designates a burial placed directly into the dry core fill in the front portion of the Structure I2 summit. Because the bones shifted in the fill, it is not possible to determine whether the individuals were primary or secondary burials (or some mix) when they were placed in the fill. The recovered remains appear to represent 3 individuals, one of whom was an adult male at the time of death. At least 34 teeth may be associated with this interment and one of the upper central incisors is corner-notched. Ante mortem tooth loss was found in a fragment of a recovered mandible. Some caries and some tartar is in evidence on the teeth. No artifacts were in direct association with this interment.
Suboperation C177D (Figures 28 and 29) was assigned to an axial trench into Structure I5 that measured 12.05 m east-west by 2 m north-south. It was dug to bedrock in one part on its western side, where the main plaza was characterized by a continuous hard-packed fill capped by the decomposed final upper flooring. The lack of clear evidence for early surfaces in this part of the excavation was surprising. As a result of this excavation, a series of building walls and floors were encountered, representing minimally 3 versions of Structure I5. Within the fills of these constructions, thirteen special deposits were recovered; five of these deposits represented interments and eight represented caches. The caches were distributed to the rear and to front of the structure; with the exception of S.D. C177D-13, all of the caches were also associated with activity relating to Structure I5-1st. Unusual materials found within the core of Structure I5 included a limestone bar (Figure 21c), potentially associated with S.D. C177D-11, a partial green obsidian point (Figure 21e), a modified shell (Figure 21f), and a disturbed cache vessel (Figure 39a) from the area of S.D. C177D-2.
S.D. C177D-1 (Figures 30, 31, and 32) was recovered within the first hour of excavation in the trench. It consisted of a face cache set directly into the fill of the construction, barely beneath the humus layer. Set within the vessel were 8 eccentric obsidians, a shaped piece of malachite, and an eroded pomacia shell. It was determined that the cache was placed prior to the placement of S.D. C177D-2. When this burial was intruded into the fill, the cache was tangent to the eastern edge of the cut made to inter the body. This activity disturbed the face on the cache and dislodged some of its appliquķ. A piece of this appliquķ was recovered on the western edge of S.D. C177D-2.
S.D. C177D-2 (Figures 33, 34, and 35) was assigned to a burial that appears to have been intruded into the building. The interment was located not far beneath the ground surface and was in a very bad state of disrepair. Large flat stones were used to cap the interment which was positioned within the rocky fill. The body was laid out supine with the head to the south and the legs potentially semi-flexed. No sex identification was possible. Only a single tooth was recovered, an adult upper central incisor with an empty inlay hole. The burial was accompanied by 3 ceramic vessels. A bowl and a cylinder were placed over the legs and an effigy jar was placed at the right elbow. These vessels date to Late to Teminal Classic Period.
S.D. C177D-3 (Figure 36) was assigned to the badly decomposed remains of a burial at the eastern end of the trench. This bone was within an area of dry core fill and barely beneath the ground surface. No sex identification was possible, but the individual was probably an adult based on the long bone size. No teeth were recovered.
S.D. C177D-4 (Figure 37) was used to designate a partial human adult male mandible and a partial maxilla located in the fill deep below the front steps of the building. The bone is associated with 6 teeth. Also found with the manidible and maxilla was a deer phalange.
S.D. C177D-5 (Figure 38 and 39) was assigned to a minature cache vessel and lid that was found in the southeastern corner of the stone alignment that housed S.D. C177D-7. The cache vessel itself was at the same height as the stones; the lid was slightly deeper.
S.D. C177D-6 (Figures 40, 41, and 42) designated and interment within a well-constructed crypt. The crypt was completely full of dirt and rubble; except for the southern end, all of the capstones had collapsed into the crypt. The crypt contained a single individual accompanied by 2 ceramic vessels and faunal bone. A single individual was extended in a supine position with head to the north. The individual was probably an adult. No sex identification was possible. All of the bones were extremely eroded. The cental incisors (both upper and lower) of the individual were ōwornö flat, but they may have been purposefully filed to achieve this effect. Caries were evident in the upper right molars of the individual. Both ceramic vessels were eroded and both were burnt, possibly in situ. These two bowls permit a Terminal Classic Period dating to be assigned to this interment; the deep bowl, in particularly, resembles similar ones reported by Laporte (2003) in the southeastern Peten of Guatemala.
S.D. C177D-7 (Figures 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, and 49) was assigned to a very complicated deposit located behind the frontal steps of Structure I5. When the deposit first was encountered, it looked to be a disturbed crypt that had been potentially cut through by the construction of the front steps (Figure 38), perhaps in conjunction with the placement of S.D. C177D-5. Further excavation, however, revealed a full crypt with a hard plaster floor on its southern end (Figure 43). This floor was clearly cut and an excavation through this cut revealed nests of ceramic vessels (Figures 44 and 45). Excavation ultimately recovered 28 cache vessels (Figure 47), 7 eccentric obsidians (Figure 48a-h), 4 crude limestone bars (Figure 49), 1 shell bead (Figure 48j), 1 shell flower (Figure 48i), modified bone, and pieces of a Terminal Classic incensario flange. The inclusion of this incensario flange with the cache vessels both at the top and bottom of the deposit suggests a Terminal Classic dating for all of these materials. At the base of all of the cache vessels, a layer of flat stone slabs was encountered (Figure 46), as well as another plaster floor that was cut through on its northern edge, like the original floor for the crypt. Beneath these slabs was another crypt (Figure 46) that was completely filled with soft dirt (indicating that it had once been open. Within this dirt, part of a single partial flanged dish (Figure 39c) and a small amount of human bone was recovered, suggesting that the crypt had been reentered and disturbed at the time that the elaborate ceramic cache was deposited. The dating for the flanged dish is to the onset of the Late Classic Period. Thus, a sizeable amount of time existed between the two reconstructed events. It would appear that the lower crypt may have been coincidentally located below the upper crypt, as it is doubtful that a social memory on the order of 300 years was in play. Whatever the case, the placement of the nested cache vessels disturbed both crypts during the Terminal Classic.
S.D. C177D-8 (Figures 50, 51, 52, 53, and 54) was assigned to a cache of multiple vessels set in front of the Structure I5 steps and just below the level of the final plaza floor. This grouping consisted of two face caches with a set of finger bowls. The faces were both oriented to the west and represent crude birds (not human). Face caches representing birds have been recovered in a few other residential excavations, but are not common. The finger bowls were set over the edge of one of the face caches. The northern face cache was empty. The southern face cache contained 10 obsidian eccentrics, pomacia shell, and an extraordinary carved limetone sun god head that is reminiscent of the carved jadeite Kinich Ahau head from Altun Ha (Pendergast 1982). The lip-to-lip finger cache contained at least 1 distal and 2 middle human phalages.
S.D. C177D-9 (Figures 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60 and 61) was assigned to a deposit placed in the core of Structure I5 and situated directly beneath S.D. C177D-2. This deposit consisted of 2 large ōsmilingö face caches, one upright and one on its side. While the contents of the upright vessel were intact, the face cache that was on its side had ruptured and part of its contents had probably partially spilled out, accounting for the obsidian eccentrics and jadeite beads located to the exterior of the vessels. Exterior offerings included 10 obsidian eccentrics, a limestone bar, shell fragments, a jadeite ball, and burnt jadeite. Still inside Vessel 2 were 8 obsidian eccentrics, 1 worked piece of jadeite, 9 shells, and 3 bone fragments. Inside Vessel 1 were 21 obsidian eccentrics, 2 jadeite beads, 11 pomacea shells, 182 river snails, 1 shell cluster, 4 mother-of-pearl marine shells, 12 other marine shells, 2 stingray spines, 1 chert chunk, and faunal bone.
S.D. C177D-10 (Figure 62, 63, 64, 65, and 66) was assigned to a cache vessel set in a crude open-air cist in the fill beneath S.D. C177D-2 and S.D. C177D-9. The deposit consisted of material both outside and inside an intact face cache and lid. Outside the vessel (Figure 63) were 3 limestone bars, a complete chert biface, and a chert chunk. Inside the cache (Figure 65) were 3 jadiete beads, 1 drilled shark tooth, a shell disc, a shell inlay, a spondylus bead, worked spondylus, 1 pomacia shell, 1 mother-of-pearl shell, 7 river snails, 1 fragmentary shell, and faunal bone. One of the limestone bars was stained red on both of its ends, probably from mashing pigment. This deposit may be stratigaphically placed in a tightly ordered temporal series: S. D. C177D-10 was the earliest cache; S.D. C177D-9 was the next cache; then, S.D. C177D-1 was cached; and, finally, S. D. C177D-2 was placed. The time depth involved in all of these activities is unknown, but presumably largely took place in the Late Classic Period.
S.D. C177D-11 (Figures 36 and 67) was assigned for the remains of a face cache found just below the ground surface near the eastern end of the trench when the section was being detailed for drawing. It is likely associated with a limestone bar (Figure 21c) and pomacia shell that were recovered in this area earlier.
S.D. C177D-12 (Figure 68) was assigned for human long bone fragments, possibly representing a sub-adult individual, that occurred in an open-air space deep in the fill of Structure I5. A covering stone was in place in the section. The deposit appears to have been intruded into the earliest version of Structure I5 and was definitely placed prior to all of the caches discussed above.
S.D. C177D-13 (Figures 69, 70, and 71) consisted of 3 lip-to-lip sets of finger bowl caches that were sealed beneath an early plaza floor. All contained remnants of human fingers; one set contained a distal human phalange; the other two each contained a single human finger represented by proximate, middle, and distal phalanges. This cache is probably the earliest ritual activity uncovered at the Structure I5 locus and likely predates the Late Classic Period.
Suboperation C177E (Figures 73 and 74) was assigned for an axial trench measuring 10.8 m north-south by 1.5 m east-west. This excavation succeeded in locating portions of a well-preserved upper building and a lower step for the platform that articulated with the plaza. While the southern wall of the building had largely collapsed, well-preserved plaster surfaces covered a bench and the building floor and northern step. The western door jamb for the building was uncovered in section. With the exception of the bench, fills for the building were not penetrated, so the date of its construction is not known. Of potential interest is the fact that a human bone fragment was recovered on the floor inside the building.
The important role that western buildings had in the Terminal Classic Period has been demonstrated in the adjacent southeastern lowlands of Guatemala through the work of Juan Pedro Laporte (1994, 1996, 2004; Vasquez and Laporte 2005). He has shown that Terminal Classic burials tended to be placed within western buildings in this region (e.g., A. Chase 2004). During the 2006 field season, excavations were undertaken in two western buildings. One small low-lying line-of-stone building in a residential group, Structure B143, produced an immense amount of lithic debris, but no burials. The other western building excavated during the 2006 field season was Structure A31, located in the middle of the epicenter. Structure A31 proved to be a raised platform whose front was associated with 21 broken vessels that included 4 presumably foreign incensarios (A. Chase and D. Chase 2007). Thus, this western epicentral building was clearly a very late Terminal Classic ritual locale; however, it does not appear to have had a burial focus. Structure D2 was selected for investigation during the 2007 field season with the above considerations in mind.
Suboperation C178B (Figures 75, 77, and 78) was an axial excavation placed over the area of articulation between Structure D2 and the plaza floor. This lower trench measured 4.4 m east-west by 1.0 m wide. It shared the same axis as the summit excavation. The investigation succeeded in locating the intact lower step for the pyramid and some of the upper steps, as well as a plaza floor. This plaza floor ran under the lower step. Penetration of the upper plaza floor revealed the existence of two earlier plaza floors in this locus. No significant artifactual materials were recovered in this excavation.
Suboperation C178C (Figures 79 and 80) was an axial excavation placed over the summit of Structure D2. This trench measured 7.5 m east-west by 2 m north-south. A large tree existed on the south section edge, which precluded excavation in its immediate vicinity. Excavation revealed only three potential single course facings on the summit of the structure. No formal building existed at the summit, making Structure D2 similar to the situation in Structure A2 where a platform, rather than a formal walled building, was located. Three partial floors were recovered in the excavation. The uppermost floor was associated with the three recorded facings and may have been encased in the latest version of the building. A middle floor may have served as a construction floor east of S.D. C178C-1. Deep under the western limit of the excavation, a well-preserved plaster floor was encountered. It has been placed directly over dry-core fill and was cut through on its eastern side. A lidded cache vessel, S.D. C178C-2 was placed in a small niche built into the dry core fill approximately 20 cm above this floor. The two deposits recovered within the building core of Structure D2 indicate that this area was an important ritual locus at the very end of the Early Classic Period.
S.D. C178C-1 (Figures 80, 81, 82, and 83) consisted of a stone-ringed area of burning encased in the middle of the construction fill for Structure D2. Broken and jumbled within this burnt area of fill, as if thrown from a distance and then purposefully mixed, were 14 ceramic vessels (Figure 82), 2 limestone bars, 1 partial jadeite bead, 1 polished piece of jadeite, 16 obsidian lancets and whole blades, and 25 obsidan blade fragments (Figure 83). The ceramic vessels were either in the form of cache bowls or of polychrome dishes. The stone-ringed burnt area was placed directly over dry-core fill, meaning that other materials that possibly were associated with this deposit had filtered down to lower levels; these materials include 2 limestone bar fragments (probably from the same bar; Figure 83p), a piece of unpolished jadeite (Figure 83o), pomacia shell , 1 complete obsidian blade (Figure 83q), 1 obsidian eccentric (Figure 83k), and 16 obsidian fragments. The intentional burning and breaking activity that was involved in creating this deposit is potentially reflective of ritual activities similar to those associated with re-entered tombs in Structure F2 and behind Structure A1 (D. Chase and A. Chase 2003).
S.D. C178C-2 (Figures 84, 85, 86, 87, and 88) was assigned for a cache that consisted of a lidded urn set within an open air space approximately 1.1 m below the western extent of S.D. C178C-1. A rounded shed was also located within the open air space next to the urn. The urnÆs lid had a modeled jaguar for its handle. Within the urn were: 5 jadeite ōCharlie Chaplinsö drilled for suspension (Figure 88a,h.l.q,u), 21 shell ōCharlie Chaplinsö drilled for suspension (Figure 88b-d,e-g,i-k,m-o,r-p,v-z), 7 jadeite beads (Figure 87mm,rr-uu,yy,zz), 69 shell beads, 3 jadeite triangle pendants, 3 shell triangle pendants, 3 jadeite ōjaguarö teeth pendents, 4 shell ōjaguar teethö pendents, 5 shell pendants, 1 drilled olivella shell, 3 drilled flamingo tongue shells, 2 stingray spines, 1 pearl, 2 unworked spondylus shells (Figure 87b,c),1 unworked scallop shell (Figure 87a), 4 small clam shells, 1 spondylus shell fragment, 5 marine shells, 2 possible river shells, 5 miscellaneous shell pieces, 1 mirror back, pyrite from the mirror, and 1 miscellaneous sherd. The contents of this cache are reminiscent of other cache contents recovered in Structures A2 and A7 (A. Chase and D. Chase 2005b); these deposits similarly date to the very end of the Early Classic Period.
Beetz, Carl P. and Linton Satterthwaite
1983 The Monuments and Inscriptions of Caracol, Belize. University Museum
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2003 Eds., Complex Systems and Archaeology: Empirical and Theoretical
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Binford, Louis
1962 ōArchaeology as Anthropology.ö American Antiquity 28:217-225.
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Journal of Anthropology 24:267-275.
Chase, Arlen F.
2004 ōPolities, Politics, and Social Dynamics: ōContextualizingö the Archaeology of
the Belize Valley and Caracol.ö in J. Garber, Ed., The Archaeology of the Belize
Valley: Half a Century Later, pp. 320-334. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
Chase, Arlen F. and Diane Z. Chase
1987 Investigations at the Classic Maya City of Caracol, Belize: 1985-1987.
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Inomata and Stephen D. Houston, Eds., Royal Courts of the Ancient Maya:
Volume 2: Data and Case Studies, pp. 102-137. Boulder: Westview Press.
2004 ōTerminal Classic Status-Linked Ceramics and the Maya æCollapse:Æ De
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The Terminal classic in the Maya Lowlands: Collapse, Transition, and
Transformation, pp. 342-246. Boulder: University of Colorado Press.
2005a ōContextualizing the Collapse: Hegemony and Terminal Classic Ceramics from
Caracol, Belize.ö in S. Lopez Varella and A. Foias, Eds., Geographies of Power:
Understanding the Nature of Terminal Classic Pottery in the Maya Lowlands,
pp. 73-91. Mongraph S1447, Oxford: BAR.
2005b ōThe Early Classic Period at Caracol, Belize: Transitions, complexity, and
Methodological Issues in Maya Archaeology.ö Research Reports in Belizean
Archaeology 2:17-38.
2007 ōÆThis is the End:Æ Archaeological Transitions and the Terminal Classic Period at
Caracol, Belize.ö Research Reports in Belizean Archaeology 4 (in review).
Chase, Arlen F., Diane Z. Chase, Elyne Zorn, and Wendy G. Teeter
2007 ōTextiles and the Maya Archaeological Record: Gender, Power, and Status in Classic
Period Caracol, Belize.ö Ancient Mesoamerica 18 (in press).
Chase, Diane Z. and Arlen F. Chase
1998 "The Architectural Context of Caches, Burials, and Other Ritual Activities for the
Classic Period Maya (as Reflected at Caracol, Belize)." in Stephen D. Houston, Ed.,
Function and Meaning in Classic Maya Architecture, pp. 299-332. Washington, D.C.:
Dumbarton Oaks.
2003 ōSecular, Sagrado, y Revisitado: La Profanacion, alteracion, y reconsagracion
de los Antiguos Entierros Mayas.ö in A. Ciudad Ruiz, M.H. Ruz Sosa, and
M.J.Iglesias Ponce de Leon, Eds., AntropologĒa de la Eternidad: La Muerte en la
Cultura Maya, pp. 255-277. Publicaci¾n 7. Madrid: Sociedad de los Estudios Mayas.
2004 ōArchaeological Perspectives on Classic Maya Social Organization from Caracol,
Belize.ö Ancient Mesoamerica 15:111-119.
2006 ōFraming the Maya Collapse: Continuity, Discontinuity, Method, and Practice in the
Classic to Postclassic Southern Maya Lowlands.ö in G. Schwartz and J. Nichols, Eds.,
After Collapse: The Regeneration of Complex Societies, pp. 168-187. Tucson:
University of Arizona Press.
Chilton, Elizabeth S.
1999 Ed., Material Meanins: Critical Approaches to the Interpretation of Material Culture.
Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
Cobos, Rafael
1994 ōPreliminary Report on the Archaeological Molllusca and Shell Ornaments of Caracol,
Belize.ö in D.Z. Chase and A.F. Chase, Eds., Studies in the Archaeology of Caracol,
Belize, pp. 139-147. Monograph 7. San Francisco: Pre-Columbian Art Research Institute.
Conkey, Margaret W. and Christine A. Hastorf
1990 The Uses of Style in Archaeology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Cowgill, George
1964 ōThe End of Classic Maya Culture: A Review of Recent Evidence.ö Southwestern
Journal of Anthropology 20(2):145-159.
Culbert, T. Patrick
1973 Ed., The Classic Maya Collapse. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Culbert, T. Patrick and Don S. Rice
1990 Eds., Prehistoric Population History in the Maya Lowlands. Albuquerque:
University of New Mexico Press.
Demarest, Arthur A., Prudence M. Rice, and Don S. Rice
2004 Eds., The Terminal Classic in the Maya Lowlands: Collapse, Transition, and
Transformation. Boulder: University of Colorado Press.
Ishihara, Reiko, Karl A. Taube, and Jaime J. Awe
2006 ōThe Water Lily Serpent Stucco Masks at Caracol, Belize.ö Research Reports in
Belizean Archaeology 3:213-223.
Laporte, Juan Pedro
1994 ōIxtoton, Dolores, Peten: entidad politica del noroeste de las montanas Maya.ö
Atlas Arueologico de Guatemala No. 2. Guatemala: Universidad de San Carlos.
1996 ōOrganizacion territorial y politica prehispanica en el sureste de Peten.ö Atlas
Arueologico de Guatemala No. 4. Guatemala: IDAEH.
2003 Atlas Arueologico de Guatemala No. 17, Guatemala: Universidad de San Carlos. in A.
2004 ōTerminal Classic Settlement and Polity in the Mopan Valley, Peten, Guatemala.ö in A.
Demarest, P. Rice, D. Rice, Eds., The Terminal Classic in the Maya Lowlands: Collapse,
Transition, and Transformation, pp. 195-230. Boulder: University of Colorado Press.
Lyman , R. Lee, Michael J. OÆBrien, and Robert C. Dunnell
1997a The Rise and Fall of Culture History. New York: Plenum Press.
1997b Americanist Culture History: Fundamentals of Time, Space, and Form. New York:
Plenum Press.
Mueller, James W.
1975 Sampling in Archaeology. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
OÆBrien, Michael J. and R. Lee Lyman
2003 Eds., Style, Function, Transmission: Evolutionary Archaeological Perspectives. Salt
Lake City: University of Utah Press.
Pendergast, David
1982 Excavations at Altun Ha, Belize, 1964-1970: Volume 2. Toronto: Royal Ontario Museum.
Sabloff, Jeremy A. and Gordon R. Willey
1967 ōThe Collapse of Maya Civilization in the Southern Lowlands: A Consideration
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2004 ōAdding Flesh to Bones: Using Zooarchaeology Research to Answer Big-
Picture Questions.ö Archaeofauna 13:155-172.
Vasquez, Rosaura and Juan Pedro Laporte
2005 ōLos Entierros del Atlas Arqueologico de Guatemala: Informaci¾n Arqueologica
de los Entierros 1 a 249.ö In J.P. Laporte and H.E. Mejia, Eds., Atlas Arqueologico
de Guatemala, Reporte 19, pp. 368-723. Guatemala: Ministerio de Cultura y Deportes.
Caracol Project Members: 2007 Field Season
Arlen F. Chase C1
Diane Z. Chase C2
Amy Morris C111
Andy Tetlow C174
Allison Picozza C177
Nelisa Sanchez C178
Sean-Michael Scott C179
Belizean Labor:
Angelica Meneses
Linda Aurora Meneses
Mirna Beatriz Chi
Julio Galeano
Saul Galeano
Jaime Iglesais
Carlos Ivan Mendez
Gustavo Mendez Jr.
Asterio Moralez
Eduardo Tut
Clean-Up Crew:
James Crandall C170
Jorge Garcia C144
Amanda Groff C150
Lucas Johnson C134
Other Visitors:
Mauricio Granados, Photographer
GRB crew for Discovery Channel (17 people)
Figure 1: Plan of Structures B1, B2, and A16.
Figure 2: Photograph of Structure B1 showing Operation C176C.
Figure 3: Structure B1 section (Operation C176C).
Figure 4: Photograph of Structure A16 excavation showing Operation C176B.
Figure 5: Structure A16 and B1 corner elevantion; Structure A16 section.
Figure 6: Structure A16 plan.
Figure 7: Plan of the GRB Group in the I Quad.
Figure 8: Photograph of Structure I1.
Figure 9: Structure I1 section (Operation C177B).
Figure 10: Structure I1 plan.
Figure 11: Structure I1 elevation.
Figure 12: Ceramics on the latest floor of Structure I1, both Valentin Unslipped.
Figure 13: Ceramics from the fill of Structure I1: a. eroded Zacatel Cream; b., d., e., g., h.
eroded Valentin Unslipped; c. eroded Tinaja; f., i., j. possibly Pepet Incised.
Figure 14: Structure I1 artifacts (c. and d.) and Structure I 5 artifacts (b., c., e., and f.).
Figure 15: Photograph of Structure I2.
Figure 16: Structure I2 section.
Figure 17: Structure I2 plans of Operations C177C and C177F.
Figure 18. Structure I2 ceramics: a. Tinaja Red; b. possibly Platon Punctated; c. Pedregal
Modeled; d. Valentin Unslipped; e. and f. undesignated types.
Figure 19: Structure I2 cache vessel (Hebe Modeled).
Figure 20a Figure 20b: Structure I2 core vessels: a. eroded Balanza Black; b., c., d. Quintal Unslipped;
e. Saxche Orange Polychrome.
Figure 21: Miscellaneous artifactual materials from the core of Structures I2.
Figure 22: Photograph of S.D. C177F-1.
Figure 23: Plan of S.D. C177F-1.
Figure 24: Ceramic vessels associated with S.D. C177F-1: a. Palmar Orange Polychrome;
b. Tinaja Red; c., f., g. Valentin Unslipped; d. unnamed red; e. Platon Punctated;
h. Miseria Appliqued.
Figure 25: Pendants from S.D. C177F-1 made of bone (b.) and shell (a.).
Figure 26: Plan of S.D. C177F-2.
Figure 27: Photograph of Structure I5.
Figure 28: Structure I5 section.
Figure 29: Structure I5 plans.
Figure 30: Plans of S.D. C177D-1: upper plan shows location in the trench; lower plan
is of objects in vessel.
Figure 31: Ceramic urn (Hebe Modled) used in S.D. C177D-1.
Figure 32: Contents of S.D. C177D-1 (rounded jadeite piece not shown): a.-h. obsidian
eccentrics; i. pomacia shell.
Figure 33: Photograph of S.D. C177D-2.
Figure 34: Plan of S.D. C177D-2.
Figure 35: Ceramic vessels associated with S.D. C177D-2: a. Gallinero Fluted; b. Belize Red;
c. possibly San Julio Modeled.
Figure 36: Plan of S.D. C177D-3 and S.D. C177D-11 in eastern end of Operation C177D.
Figure 37: Plan of S.D. C177D-4.
Figure 38: Plan of S.D. C177D-5 and initial crypt stones for S.D. C177D-7.
Figure 39: Ceramic vessels from Operation C177D: a. Ceiba Unslipped; b. probably Ceiba
Unslipped; c. Pajarito Orange Polychrome.
Figure 40: Photograph of S.D. C177D-6.
Figure 41: Plan of S.D. C177D-6.
Figure 42: Ceramic vessels from S.D. C177D-6, both probably eroded Tinaja Red.
Figure 43: Plan of upper crypt for S.D. C177D-7 at level of upper floor upper crypt.
Figure 44: Photograph of crypt for S.D. C177D-7 with some of the vessels evident within the cut.
Figure 45: Upper and lower plans of the vessels that were intruded into the crypt for S.D. C177D-7.
Figure 46: Plans of the capstones for the lower crypt and of the lower crypt beneath S.D. C177D-7.
Figure 47: Ceramic vessels associated with S.D. C177D-7 (all Ceiba Modeled).
Figure 48: Artifacts associated with S.D. C177D-7: a.-h. obsidian eccentrics; i., j. cut shells.
Figure 49: Crude limestone bars associated with S.D. C177D-7.
Figure 50: Plan of S.D. C177D-8.
Figure 51: Ceramic vessels from S.D. C177D-8: a. Ceiba Modeled; b., c. Hebe Modeled.
Figure 52: Plan of the interior contents of Vessel 2 in S.D. C177D-8.
Figure 53: Artifacts from inside Vessel 2: a. carved limestone Kinich Ahau; b.-k. obsidian
Figure 54: Photograph of the limestone Kinich Ahau from S.D. C177D-8.
Figure 55: Photograph of S.D. C177D-9, looking south.
Figure 56: Detailed plan of S.D. C177D-9.
Figure 57: Ceramic vessels from S.D. C177D-9, both Hebe Modeled.
Figure 58: Photograph of interior of Vessel 1 from S.D. C177D-9.
Figure 59: Upper plan of contents of Vessel 1 of S.D. C177D-9.
Figure 60: Lower plan of contents of Vessel 1 of S.D. C177D-9.
Figure 61a Figure 61b Figure 61c Figure 61d Figure 61e: Artifacts associated with S.D. C177D-9: a.-ll. obsidian eccentrics; mm.-
qq. jadeite; rr. limestone bar.
Figure 62: Photograph of S.D. C177D-10.
Figure 63: Detailed plan of S.D. C177D-10.
Figure 64: Ceramic urn and lid from S.D. C177D-10 (Hebe Modeled).
Figure 65: Plan of materials inside urn in S.D. C177D-10.
Figure 66: Aritfactual materials associated with S.D. C177D-10: a. chert biface; b.-d. limestone bars;
e. sharkÆs tooth; j.-l. jadeite; f.-i. worked shell.
Figure 67: Ceramic vessel from S.D. C177D-11 (Hebe Modeled).
Figure 68: Plan of S.D. C177D-12.
Figure 69: Photograph of S.D. C177D-13.
Figure 70: Detailed plan of S.D. C177D-13.
Figure 71: Ceramics from S.D. C177D-13, all Ceiba Unslipped.
Figure 72: Photograph of Structure I7 and Operation C177E.
Figure 73: Structure I7 section.
Figure 74: Structure I7 plan.
Figure 75: Photograph of Structure D2 and Operation C178B.
Figure 76: Structure D2 full section.
Figure 77: Structure D2 lower section (Operation C178B).
Figure 78: Structure D2 lower plan (Operation C178B).
Figure 79: Structure D2 upper section (Operation C178C).
Figure 80: Structure D2 upper plans (Operation C178C).
Figure 81: Photograph of S.D. C178C-1.
Figure 82: Ceramics associated with S.D. C178C-1: a., i. Aguila Orange; b.-g., k., m. unslipped
version of Aguila Orange; h.-n. Pajarito Orange Polychrome.
Figure 83: Artifacts from S.D. C178C-1 and below the deposit: a., d., p. limestone bars;
b., c., o. jadeite; e.-n., q. obsidian (o., p. and q. are from beneath S.D. C178C-1).
Figure 84: Photograph of S.D. C178C-2.
Figure 85: Ceramic vessel and lid from S.D. C178C-2 (undesignated ceramic type).
Figure 86: Detailed plan of interior of the urn in S.D. C178C-2.
Figure 87: Artifactual materials from S.D. C178C-2: a. complete scallop shell; b., c. complete
spondylus shells; d., i., n., s. clam shells; e., j., o. flamingo-tongue shells; f., k., p., x., cc.,
dd. nn., rr.-uu., yy., zz., worked jadeite; g., h., l., m., q., r., t., y.-bb., ee.-mm, pp., qq., vv.-
xx. worked shell; u. pearl; w. two stingray spines.
Figure 88: ōCharlie Chaplinsö from S.D. C178C-2: a., h., l., q., u. jadeite; all others are shell.


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~ Thomas Aquinas; philosopher, theologian, author, Doctor of the Church, patron of Catholic universities, colleges, and schools; on the Real Presence


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Midwest Boston Terrier Rescue has lost a wonderful senior foster named Jackson. Jackson was lovingly helped over the bridge last evening by his foster mom, Eileen.
MWBTR took in Jackson, also known as, Happy Jack, from an owner who could no longer care for him. He was a quirky little dog who just wanted to be left alone, but he did like to be cuddled at times. He lived in several different foster homes while with the rescue, due to different circumstances, but everyone who encountered Jackson just loved him. His last foster home indulged him and made his last years extra special. He loved to jump into laundry baskets and sleep on the clothing and he had a special banana box with a bed in it that he loved.
Jackson suffered from many health issues including eye problems and kidney failure, but his foster mom gave him sub-q fluids every other day and made him more than comfortable. He loved to go for rides and he loved sitting with his foster dad.
You will be missed, Jackson.
** Jackson is pictured here, laying on top of his buddy, Benny.


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Liberal's Mata becomes third Barton men's soccer to receive weekly award
Hector Mata, former Liberal Redskin standout, recently was named the KJCCC Verizon Wireless Men's Soccer Player of the Week. A freshman on the No. 12 nationally ranked Barton Community College men's soccer team, Mata became the third different Cougar to win the award this year and entered the Barton record books with his performance on Sunday. Mata joins teammates Sam McCrillis and Mauricio Campos to receive the weekly award given by a conference committee.
Despite only playing one of the Cougars' two games over the weekend, Mata made his presence felt on Sunday by entering the Barton record books as he was involved in five of Barton's seven goals in the 7-1 victory at Independence Community College. The 6'1" midfielder scored three goals and two assists and placed his name in the Barton record book tying for fifth place on both single game goals and scoring. Mata scored two of his three goals in the first half which helped Barton get out to a 3-0 halftime advantage. Forty-eight seconds into the second half Mata set up teammate Vinicius Braga for a goal then was on the receiving end from Braga to get his third goal just twenty-two seconds later. Mata concluded his scoring by dishing out an assist two minutes later to Gonzalo Gelso as the Cougars had a 6-0 lead with forty-one minutes to play and thus put any hope of an Independence upset victory to rest as Barton won the contest 7-1.
The 8-1-1 Cougars will travel to Tonkawa, Oklahoma, on Wednesday for a 4:00 p.m. non-conference game against Northern Oklahoma College – Tonkawa. Barton returns to conference action Saturday for a key conference match with Cowley College. Game time is 8:00 p.m. at Great Bend High School.
More regarding Barton Men's Soccer can be found online at www.BartonSports.com
©2016 Seward County Broadcasting Company, Inc.
1410 N. Western Ave. Liberal, KS 67901


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Jarnail Singh
- Position
- India Program Manager
- Location
- New Delhi, India
- email@example.com
Jarnail works with The Climate Group as the India Program Manager. He leads the Bijli (Rural Access to Clean Energy) program that aims to accelerate access to clean energy through market based pro-poor business models in selected states of India.
He has worked in the field of sustainable development since 2008 with organizations like TERI (Lighting a Billion Lives initiative) and Winrock International India. He holds a Masters degree in Sustainable International Development at the Heller School at Brandeis University (USA) and was also chosen as a Feldman Fellow in 2011 to pursue higher studies in the US. He holds another graduate degree in Environmental Studies from TERI University. Jarnail specializes in project management, policy analysis, monitoring, evaluation and learning frameworks for energy access as well as developing partnerships with major actors across the value chain.
Jarnail is also a photo-enthusiast and believes that visual story telling represents a significant agency of change. He loves travelling and working with rural communities, and also runs a photo blog on Facebook that attempts to document his travel to the many villages of India with a sustainable human development perspective.


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19 Jan 2012 09:26:49 AM
Gambling Addiction Enabler: UFC on FX Edition
(I got blood on my hands and there's no remorse, I got blood on my…well, you get the point.)
We'll be completely honest, folks, it has been awhile since the official CagePotato Parlay has shown us a return worth getting excited about, or any return for that matter. Bill collectors were ignored, drugs were peddled, and we even had to turn a trick or two to solve our gambling debts, but as they say, it is always darkest before the dawn. Last week, we actually managed to end up in the green, so what better opportunity to keep the ball rolling than the UFC's debut on FX tomorrow? Check out the betting lines, courtesy of BestFightOdds, along with our advice below.
Main Card
Pat Barry (-165) vs. Christian Morecraft (+145)
Mike Easton (-340) vs. Jared Papazian (+280)
Duane Ludwig (-110) vs. Josh Neer (-110)
Jim Miller (-170) vs. Melvin Guillard (+150)
Nick Denis (-240) vs. Joseph Sandoval (+200)
Daniel Pineda (-120) vs. Pat Schilling (EV)
Fabricio Camoes (-325) vs. Tom Hayden (+265)
Kamal Shalorus (-135) vs. Habib Nurmagomedov (+115)
Charlie Brenneman (-300) vs. Daniel Roberts (+250)
Eric Schafer (-155) vs. Jorge Rivera (+135)
Thoughts…Read More DIGG THIS


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Magazine of the painting blogosphere.
Geoff Tuck reviews an exhibition of paintings by Monica Majoli at L & M Art, Los Angeles, CA, on view through January 5, 2013.
Tuck writes: "As the paintings in Monica Majoli's exhibition at L & M Arts alternate materials, between oil on panel and lithographic ink with acrylic ink and gouache on paper, so do they alternate subjects, between intimate figure studies of past lovers and abstracted architectural spaces; additionally, sometimes the material also serves as the subject. And in any case the relationship between subjects – people and spaces – is so intimate and personal that they are nearly one thing... My experience of the exhibition on my second visit, as it was first, is an experience of looking into darkness, and finding in the darkness those things we do there: fantasize, remember, love and dream."
Edited by artist Brett Baker, Painters' Table highlights writing from the painting blogosphere as it is published and serves as a platform for exploring blogs that focus primarily on the subject of painting.
Painters' Table website © 2010-2015 Brett Baker
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The CMC Press is your map to adventure. All the information you need to summit a peak, hike year-round, learn new skills and relive history are right here in this one-stop shop for Rocky Mountain exploration. Best of all, CMC members enjoy a 20% discount!
By Penelope Purdy
Written specifically for hiking in pristine places.
• 20 great roadless trails in Colorado's backcountry.
• Complete beta on locating the trailhead and detailed route descriptions and maps.
• Proceeds from the book go to assist The Colorado Mountain Club's conservation efforts.
By Dave Muller
The peak bagger's encyclopedia.
• Classic peak routes from easy to difficult.
• Detailed information on 105 named summits.
Year-round fun on 104 routes for any level of hiker, snowshoer, or skier.
• The best outings, listed season by season.
• Written for hikers, skiers, and snowshoers
By John D. Gorby
By William B. Bueler
By Lisa Gardiner
By David and Gudy Gaskill
710 10th Street, Suite 200
Golden, Colorado 80401
Local Calls 303-279-3080
Toll Free 800-633-4417


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Last week I mentioned that we were finally giving Oyamel a try. It seemed like perfect timing. We were at Jaleo last month so it was still fresh in ours minds. Also, our out-of-town guest is a pescatarian and so the menu had about a gazillion options for that diet. We had such a great time and the experience did not disappoint!
For starters, the environment is so much fun. It's wild, colorful, and crazy – definitely an experience. It would be the perfect place to go for a drink and appetizers, or even a late night beverage. Our reservation was at 6:45 and when we left at 9, it was still totally hopping (does it mean I'm 80 if I use the word hopping?)
For starters, I loved the decor. It was so creative and unique and really had a touch of whimsy.
On to the food, which is the most important thing after all. It was fresh, inventive, and delicious. We got guacamole, a mini salad, two ceviches, a few kinds of tacos, brussels sprouts, plantain and carrot fritters, and a dessert. The three of us shared everything and it was so much fun to be able to try a million different things. My favorite dish was definitely the Taco de Suadero (beef brisket taco). Thanks so much to the Think Food Group for the recommendation!
We also had great service and the drinks were apparently delicious. I would say that I enjoyed Jaleo more than Oyamel just by the smidgiest of smidges. But that's only because most of the dishes we ordered were fairly spicy and I'm a complete and total spicy wuss. Jake agreed, but only because Oyamel doesn't have the epic sliders I mentioned last week. However, we thoroughly enjoyed our evening and would go back to either restaurant in an instant. Next, we have to go to Zaytinya. I've been before, but it's been years and Jake needs to go ASAP!