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... This is a watercolor of Emily (my sister), the star of the Beauty Broadcast YouTube channel. This video shows the first 70 minutes of work on her face.What you see on most of her face is just underpainting. T
by Darrell Peart
by Free Art Lessons
by IllusionsArt Serbia
by nodge22
by pdranitsin
by marlene freimanis
by Sergey Gusev


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Nintendo Wii Games
Gallop And Ride Answers for Nintendo WiiHome / Nintendo Wii /
Game Questions & Answers (Q&A) service lets you ask questions about video games for game consoles or PC games. So ask your Gallop And Ride question for Nintendo Wii and get answers from real gamers or answer questions and share your insights and experience with the rest of the gaming community.
Question & Answers
Foal training on gallop and ride
I don't know how to make my foal walk, i keep trying, but i'm getting frustated, any suggestions for me???
Answer from: Kat
Okay, try stalking up on carrots from your garden. everything you need to know about training a foal you will see before you train a foal. read the instructions and it will help you. i hope my answer helps you! if it doesn't, post a comment telling me. bye!
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Woman, Actress, 34 years old from United States
Age:34 years old
Country:United States
Profile hits: 216,575
Total video views: 8,273,316
Pornstars hit rankings:
World #5153
North America #2557
United States #2484
Signed up: August 1st, 2012 (1425 days ago)
Height:165 cm
Weight:50 kg
Hair color:Black
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Lyrics Depot is your source of lyrics to Maimed And Mutilated by Mortician. Please check back for more Mortician lyrics.
Maimed And Mutilated Lyrics
Artist: Mortician
Album: Domain Of Death
Knife cuts through internal organs
Axe ambedded in your sternum
Ice pick puncturing your eyeballs
Hammer cracking open your skull
Skin is peeled and stripped off the bone
Vocal cords are torn from your throat
Arms and legs are broken and shattered
Skull is popped and brains are splattered
Teeth bashed in and mouth is broken
Blood is spraying all directions
Mangled, mauled and mutilated
Broken body lying in death
Mortician Lyrics
Mortician Domain Of Death Lyrics
More Mortician Music Lyrics:
Mortician - Brutally Mutilated / Outro Lyrics
Mortician - Deranged Insanity Lyrics
Mortician - Domain Of Death Lyrics
Mortician - F.O.D. (Fuck of Death) Lyrics
Mortician - Mortician Lyrics
Mortician - Necronomicon Ex Mortis Lyrics
Mortician - Pulsating Protoplasma Lyrics
Mortician - Worms Lyrics


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|Nelly Thompson was a happy housewife who did not care much about anything but keeping her house and raising the kids. But there was one thought which deprived her of her sleep. She had once seen Terry, her son, in the shower, and his sizeable cock was her obsession. One evening she could not keep in her lust anymore and simply pulled Terry's pants off! At first she was anxious whether Terry would like her mature body, but the boy was so passionate:
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|Anthony Kowalski, a divorced teacher, loved his cute blonde daughter Amanda more than anyone in the world. Since her very childhood he enjoyed taking photos and filming her on camera. When she grew into a very beautiful teen girl, Anthony's shootings acquired a different taste. Sometimes he thought that it would have been great to film her naked, and one day he talked her into some naked posing, which led them to a totally hardcore incest scene:
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Portrait of a woman
Credit: Jupiterimages
Creative #: 86504283
License type: Royalty-freeRoyalty-free pricing is based solely on the size of the product you need, not the specific use. You don't have to pay any additional royalties on a use-by-use basis. Once you license a royalty-free product, you may use it multiple times for multiple projects without paying additional fees. (Pornographic, defamatory, libelous or otherwise unlawful use of any image is, of course, prohibited.)
Collection: Stockbyte
Release info: Model released
- 30-34 Years,
- 35-39 Years,
- Adult,
- Adults Only,
- Blond Hair,
- Caucasian Ethnicity,
- Color Image,
- Day,
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- Portrait,
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- Vertical,
Similar imagesSearch ResultsSame series
Portrait Of A Woman Stock Photo30-34 Years,35-39 Years,Adult,Adults Only,Blond Hair,Caucasian Ethnicity,Color Image,Day,Leisure Activity,Looking At Camera,Mid Adult,Mid Adult Women,One Mid Adult Woman Only,One Person,One Woman Only,Only Women,Outdoors,People,Photography,Portrait,Sitting,Smiling,Three Quarter Length,VerticalPhotographer JupiterimagesCollection: Stockbyte © Getty Images


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text:
This page contains Air Navy Fighters Hints for Android called "Landing your jet on carrier" and has been posted or updated on Feb 18, 2013 by SJgangsta.
- Developer: Rortos
- Publisher: Rortos
- Genre: Simulation
- Release: Oct 15, 2012
- ESRB: Not Set
Landing your jet on carrier
Reducing the throttle isn't the hard part When approaching the carrier make sure u move to the left side of the carrier that's when a rope will hold your air craft from speeding off the carrier.
Please Submit a Problem for any incomplete, non-working or fake cheat listed above.
If you know other secrets, hints, glitches or level guides, then please Submit your Cheats and share your insights with other gamers.
Stuck in this game? Set a specific, clearly defined question and let other gamers answer your question or view answers to previously asked questions. If you think you are an expert then please try to help others with their questions.
From: Bms
Posted on: 11-26-2015
From: Pamu
Posted on: 11-18-2015
From: Big Mac
Posted on: 08-14-2015
From: Braders05
Posted on: 07-14-2015
From: Piyush
Posted on: 03-27-2015
From: Madcap
Posted on: 01-30-2015
From: Pk
Posted on: 10-30-2014
Air Navy Fighters - Game Review
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Air Navy Fighters - Review #1
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text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Oct 28, 2008
|Filing date
|Dec 14, 2005
|Priority date
|Dec 27, 2004
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Kimiyuki Hayasaki
|Original Assignee
|Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (12), Referenced by (4), Classifications (16), Legal Events (3)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a recording-head element substrate, a recording head, and the control circuit configuration of a recording apparatus having the recording head mounted thereon, and more particularly, it relates to the temperature-adjusting control configuration of the recording head.
2. Description of the Related Art
As an information output apparatus of a personal computer, a facsimile machine, or the like, a variety of inkjet recording apparatuses discharging ink through discharge ports arranged so as to correspond to recording elements are known. Of these recording apparatuses, a recording apparatus heating and then discharging ink has electrothermal conversion elements generating energy for discharging ink, incorporated therein so as to serve as recording elements (electrothermal converters), thereby achieving a high-density and high-speed recording performance and being widely available as a low-price color printer or the like.
In a known inkjet recording head, a plurality of recording elements are arranged in a single row or plurality of rows. In the recording head, control wiring terminals are arranged so as to drive a single block of N pieces of recording elements at the same time, an arbitrary recording operation is performed onto a recording material (recording medium) such as a sheet of paper by energizing the recording elements during the period of making the terminals active.
By mounting several or several tens of pieces of driving integrated circuits capable of concurrently driving the recording elements in a unit of a block on the common element substrate, image information can be aligned so as to correspond to each recording element.
The performance of the recording head has drastically improved due to its development for higher definition. An increase in the recording speed of the recording head has been achieved by increasing the number of recording elements or by increasing the number of recording elements that are driven concurrently. The performance of the recording element has been also advanced, resulting in discharging an ink droplet having an amount of several pico litters (10−6 m3) on a pulse having a width of about 1 micro seconds. This performance is achieved with a functional element (such as a MOS-FET driver) capable of switching large electric current at high speed. While the size of the functional element has been reduced year after year, reduction in the size of an inkjet-recording-head element substrate having multiple channels has been advanced.
In recent years, needs for the inkjet-recording-head element substrate having multiple channels have increased mainly for use in a small-sized color inkjet recording head, because a device component forming a color image at low cost is essential for the structure of a currently manufactured product. Several techniques for arranging ink channels for a plurality of colors on the common element substrate are known. For example, with a known technique, the recording elements are arranged in a single row, and the ink channels for discharging mutually different color ink are separated from each other so as to prevent a color mixture of the ink. With another known technique, a single row of the recording elements is allotted to each of a plurality of the ink channels. In addition, another technique arranging recording-element-rows on both sides of each of the plurality of ink channels has been achieved. These techniques are inevitable for achieving a high-speed and high-resolution printing operation, and reducing the sizes of these components is a development issue from now on.
A multiple of types of inkjet recording heads have been developed so as to meet the requirements of the performances of the main bodies of printers having the respective recording heads mounted thereon, and control circuits of the recording heads become complicated. In order to make high-speed and high-resolution inkjet recording heads including these circuits and having a multiple of ink channels, optimization of each control circuit needed for the recording head is an issue of the inkjet-recording-head element substrate.
In addition, controlling drive of the recording head in response to a consumed amount of a recording agent such as ink accommodated in a cartridge and the number of consumed cartridges is often required. Also, controlling the recording head according to a color and a viscosity of ink, a date of manufacture, use application, and the like is often required.
In order to meet the above-described requirements for the inkjet recording head, a known inkjet recording head has devices disposed therein, respectively for detecting its temperature and arbitrarily changing its drive method with an external signal. Also, with a proposed record-controlling method, in order to achieve a high-function, high definition, and low-cost recording apparatus, the recording head includes a device for detecting a difference in the inkjet recording heads due to its manufacturing dispersion.
In a recording apparatus including the inkjet recording head as described above, always discharging a constant amount of ink and landing it onto a recording medium are essential for achieving a higher recording speed and a higher recording density. To this end, controlling the recording elements in the recording head so as to always perform a constant discharge characteristic is needed. For example, a fall of the environmental temperature of the recording apparatus causes a fall of the temperature of ink in the recording head. Therefore, although depending on a property of ink, the recording apparatus sometimes does not perform its original discharge characteristic in the room temperature surroundings.
Hence, even at the time of a low temperature, the temperature of ink is hitherto adjusted up to around a room temperature, for example, by attaching heating devices to the inkjet recording head or building them in the element substrate of the same. Sensors or the like for detecting the temperature are also placed on the inkjet recording head. At the same time, an amount of a discharge ink becomes smaller in recent years, down to several to several tens pico litters (10−6 m3), whereby the discharge characteristic of the recording head tends to be affected by dispersion in temperatures on the inkjet-recording-head element substrate. In such a situation, in order to stably control the temperature of ink, it is necessary to carefully determine the numbers and the locations of the heating devices and the temperature sensors.
In view of these problems, U.S. Pat. No. 5,880,753 proposes a system in which a plurality of head-temperature-adjusting heating devices are arranged on the inkjet recording head so as to individually control ink droplets depending on their temperatures. In this case, the plurality of heating devices is controlled by an external recording apparatus via a plurality of exclusive terminals individually extending from the inkjet recording head. With this arrangement, the number of terminals corresponding to the numbers of the heating devices and the temperature sensors increases. Also, U.S. Pat. No. 6,234,599 proposes the structure of the inkjet recording head, in which the heating devices, each making a pair with the corresponding one of the temperature sensors, are arranged on the inkjet-recording-head element substrate. With this arrangement, the temperature adjusting control at a position as close as possible to the corresponding temperature sensor is achieved. Unfortunately, this arrangement causes an increase in the number of terminals in the same manner as in the foregoing patent document, thereby preventing configuration of a low cost inkjet recording head because the number of terminals of the inkjet recording head increases.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,357,863 discloses the structure of the inkjet recording head, in which, by arranging a plurality of heating devices in parallel to the row of the ink discharge elements, and gradually changing the area of the heating devices from the end to the center of the element substrate, the overall inkjet recording head is uniformly heated. This is an important control from the viewpoint of raising the temperatures of the inkjet recording head and ink up to around a room temperature in a short time when a recording operation is carried out under low temperature circumstances.
With the inkjet recording head in the recent years, due to miniaturization of the droplet of ink as described above, even a fine temperature change affects a discharge characteristic of ink. Not only preheat performed prior to a recording operation by a small number, i.e., one or two, of heating elements, but also controlling the temperature of the recording elements in a unit of block are needed. Hence, while pluralities of the heating devices and the temperature sensors as disclosed in the foregoing patent documents can be arranged in a unit of block, the structure of individually controlling these devices and sensors from outside does not allow a problem of an increase in the number of terminals of the inkjet recording head to be avoided.
The number of recording elements disposed in the inkjet recording head tends to increase, and also, the arrangement density thereof tends to become higher. Hence, the number of blocks for the foregoing time-division drive increases. As a result, an embodiment of the temperature control for every block of the recording elements is accompanied by an additional increase in the number of terminals of the recording elements. Also, since the complicated circuit configuration for controlling the recording elements increases the size of the control circuit on the element substrate of the inkjet recording head, the occupied area of the control circuit increases. For example, in the case of a color inkjet recording head including at least 256 pieces of recording elements, three kinds of ink of cyan, yellow, and magenta colors, a minimum combination for achieving a color image, are prepared. This structure makes the size of the control circuit for individually turning on/off heaters (electrothermal converters) serving as these recording elements large and the occupied area on the element substrate, of even only control wiring lines of the circuit, is also large. When the recording element rows are arranged on both sides of a ink supply port, the control wiring lines simply require a double wide area with the known technique, and many problems including the number and arrangement places of outgoing lines of the terminals of the heating devices remain, thereby causing an obstacle against manufacturing a color inkjet recording apparatus at low cost.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is directed to a recording-head element substrate, a recording head including the recording-head element substrate, and a recording apparatus including the recording head.
According to one aspect to the present invention, a recording-head element substrate having a plurality of recording elements arranged thereon in a row pattern and includes at least one functional element controlling application of electric current on the recording elements, at least one common electrode energizing the plurality of recording elements, at least one logic circuit selectively driving the recording elements, a plurality of temperature-adjusting heating devices, and at least one heat-controlling circuit individually controlling the plurality of heating devices. Control information for individually controlling the plurality of heating devices is externally received via the same input terminal as that of image information inputted to the logic circuit selectively driving the recording elements or information for controlling a time-division-drive of the row of the recording elements.
With this structure, the number of terminals of the inkjet recording head is reduced, and the temperature of the plurality of heating devices is individually controlled.
According to the present invention, compensating for a change in the recording element characteristic due to a fine temperature change of the recording head substrate is obtained. Also, when the heating devices are arranged in a unit of a plurality of blocks, an accurate temperatures control is achieved for each sub-heater arrangement region.
Further features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the attached drawings. A term "recording" or "record" described in the present invention means not only providing a recording medium with an image including a character, a figure or the like containing a meaning but also that including a pattern containing no meaning.
A term "element substrate" is not limited to indicating a base material including a semiconductor but also indicates a substrate including elements, circuits, terminals, and so forth. The substrate may have a plate-like or a chip-like shape.
A term "on the element substrate" indicates "on the substrate" but also "on the surface of the substrate" and "in the inside of the substrate close to the surface". A term "built-in" described in the present invention is not limited to indicating "arranging independent elements on the substrate" but also indicates "integrally forming the elements on the substrate through a manufacturing process of a semiconductor circuit or the like.
Recording Apparatus According to the Present Invention
A paper-pressing plate 5002 presses a sheet of paper against a platen 5000 over the moving range and along the moving direction of the carriage. The platen 5000 rotates with a transport motor (not shown) so as to transport a sheet of recording paper P (hereinafter, referred to as a recording paper P). A suction mechanism 5015 sucking the inside of a cap member 5022 sucks and restores the inkjet recording head while capping it with the cap member. One skilled in the art will understand that a cleaning blade 5017 may have a known structure other than that shown in the figure.
The recording apparatus has a structure such that, when the carriage moves in a region close to its home position, a desired process of capping, cleaning, or sucking and restoring is achieved at the corresponding position with an operation of the lead screw 5004. Any structure is applicable to the present embodiment as long as a desired one of these processes is performed at a known timing.
Referring now to
A transport motor (not shown in
An operation of the foregoing control configuration will be described. When the interface 1700 receives a recording signal, the recording signal is converted into print-use recording information between the gate array 1704 and the MPU 1701. Then, the motor drivers 1706 and 1707 are driven, and the inkjet recording head IJH is driven on the basis of recording information transmitted to the head cartridge HC. With this arrangement, an image is recorded onto the recording paper P.
In order to optimally drive a recording element section of the inkjet recording head IJH, upon driving it, characteristic information stored in a memory included in a head unit 103 in the inkjet recording head IJH is referenced, and a drive pattern of each recording element is determined.
As shown in
The cartridge IJCK includes an ink tank ITK storing black ink and a recording head IJHK discharging black ink, and these are integrated with each other. Likewise, the cartridge IJCC is composed of an ink tank ITC storing the C, M, and Y ink colors and a recording head IJHC discharging these color inks for a recording operation. These components are integrated with each other. The head cartridge according the present embodiment has a structure having ink filled in the corresponding ink tank.
Also, as is shown in
Referring now to
The recording head IJHC includes ink channels 33C, 33M, and 33Y feeding the corresponding kinds of ink of C, M, and Y colors respectively, and feed routes (not shown) for feeding the respective ink from the ink tank ITC to the corresponding ink channels are provided on the rear surface of the substrate.
The three kinds of ink of C, M, and Y colors are respectively introduced by ink flow paths 31C, 31M, and 31Y to heaters (such as electrothermal converters) 41 arranged on the substrate while passing through the respective ink channels. When the electrothermal converters 41 are energized through a circuit, which will be described later, ink lying on the electrothermal converters 41 is provided with heat and comes to a boil. As a result, generated bubbles cause ink liquid 30C, 30M, and 30Y to be discharged from discharge ports 32C, 32M, and 32Y arranged so as to correspond to the respective electrothermal converters.
An element substrate 51 shown in
A single electrothermal converter, a metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) field effect transistor (FET) (i.e., a MOS-FET) for driving the foregoing conversion member, and so forth are collectively called a recording element, and a plurality of recording elements is collectively called a recording element section.
Both the inkjet recording head IJHC shown in
The element substrate 1 also has a functional element row (a driver row) 3 composed of, for example, MOS-FETs individually controlling drive of conversion members 2, and circuit wiring lines 9 making the individual control possible, subsequently arranged thereon. The element substrate 1 may have power-feeding common electrodes (VH) 4 and power-source-grounding common electrodes (GNDH) 5 arranged thereon so as to sandwich the electrothermal converter row and the functional element row or to form multiple layers with functional elements. The common electrodes can be arranged in concert with the structure of the inkjet recording head.
Many of the recently developed inkjet-recording-head element-substrates include not only the above-described electrothermal converters, but also a group of functional elements such as a driver row and its control circuit built therein and hence contributes to cost reduction of the overall recording apparatus. Of these components, register circuits 10, latch circuits 11, and so forth play an important role for individually controlling the recording elements of the recording element row extending over several hundreds of nozzles. With this arrangement, even when the number of the recording elements increases, it is not needed to increase the number of control terminals in agreement with the number of the recording elements. Hence, an element substrate including a control circuit configured with a combination of the above-described circuits is currently a mainstream approach.
A control circuit 6 shown in
In this example structure, by making heater values and nozzle shapes of the adjacent electrothermal converters different from each other, discharge of mutually different amounts of ink is achieved. As described above, large and small heaters (electrothermal converters) discharging different amounts of ink are arranged one after another so as to undergo drive control as a pair. The drive control is achieved, taking account into the cross-talk, by the circuit configuration including the large and small heaters as pairs. By applying energizing signals on terminals called HEAT_1 and HEAT_2, the pairs of the large and small heaters can be controlled.
Signals of the latch circuits 11 for individually controlling the electrothermal converters and AND output signals of the HEAT_1 and HEAT_2 respectively serve as inputs of the individual-control circuit wiring lines 9 and a row of AND circuits. An output of the AND circuit depends on the time-division drive-signal-group wiring lines 7 receiving output signals of the time-division decoder circuit 6. While these signal lines are set so as to correspond to respective drive blocks of the inkjet recording head, and a variety of methods for time-division, selection circuits, structures of wiring are provided, the present invention is not limited to the above-described structure.
A round end of each wiring line serves as a control terminal pad through which recording current is externally applied on the inkjet element substrate and the inkjet element substrate is controlled so as to achieve a recording operation. Since a plurality of control groups of wiring lines extending from the time-division drive circuit 7 is sometimes commonly used for a color inkjet recording head, these wiring lines are arranged in a manner of overlaying the surface of the inkjet-recording-head element-substrate 1.
In the inkjet recording head, while the temperature of the recording-head element-substrate itself rises when energized, in a low temperature environment, temperatures of both the ink and the head element substrate are low. As a result, the inkjet recording head is often incapable of fulfilling its original ink-discharging performance when an operation of discharging ink is started immediately after energization. As a countermeasure against this, the inkjet recording head includes sub-heaters 12 for heating the head element substrate so as to control its temperature. The sub-heater 12 is generally a resistive element composed of the same material as that of the electrothermal converter and built in the element substrate. Element-substrate temperature sensors 13 for detecting the environmental temperature of the inkjet recording head are additionally arranged. The temperature sensor 13 is often an element such as an aluminum resistive element or a diode element so as to be built in the same element substrate as that having the sub-heater 12 built therein.
While these elements for adjusting and controlling the temperature of the recording head offer the same effect as that of a method with which these elements are directly attached to the element substrate, when the degree of accuracy of directly detecting the temperatures of ink contacting with the head element substrate and the element substrate is required, building them in the same element substrate as each other has been the typical approach. With this structure, it is not necessary to attach temperature-adjusting and -controlling components to the inkjet recording head, thereby reducing the cost of the inkjet recording head.
In recent years, in order to reduce the number of terminals of the inkjet recording head, in a known method, time-division setting information is also serially transferred to the DATA terminal serving as that of image data. As shown in the blown-up portion of the drive timing chart of
With this driving timing, the heaters corresponding to 64 (16�4) nozzles can be driven according to image information selection of either large or small heaters. Since the information for individually controlling the electrothermal converters together with the time-division setting information at the same time can be set, the shift register circuits and the latch circuits corresponding to the number of all nozzles (64 nozzles) can be eliminated, thereby drastically reducing the size of the element substrate. Since addition of serial information bits corresponding to time-division drive control allows the number of blocks to increase in a binary exponential manner, information transfer with this structure is flexible over an increase in the number of recording elements.
When a HEAT signal is applied after the information is latched, recording current is applied on the electrothermal converters with a pulse width of the signal. By applying signals of the HEAT_1 and HEAT_2 in a shifted manner as shown in
On the basis of a structure including heaters (hereinafter, referred to as sub-heaters) which are arranged on the element substrate having the above-described example circuit configuration and which serve as temperature-adjusting heating devices, circuit configurations and control of the sub-heaters according to embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
In order to clearly depict the structure of the heating devices (the sub-heaters), the functional driver row (the driver row) such as the MOS-FET row for selectively controlling drive of the conversion members 2, the circuit wiring lines allowing the respective electrothermal converters to be individually controlled, and so forth are not shown in the
The sub-heaters 12 and the corresponding functional elements (drivers) 15 according to the first embodiment are arranged in parallel to the respective blocks of the electrothermal converter row. Each has a structure of eight blocks in total, where each of its two rows are divided into four blocks, and the divided blocks of the sub-heaters 12 and the functional elements 15 are respectively denoted by 12-(1) to 12-(4) and 15-(1) to 15-(4) on one row and 12-(5) to 12-(8) and 15-(5) to 15-(8) on the other row. One ends of the sub-heaters 12 are commonly connected to the common electrodes VH 4 and subjected to application of the same voltage as that applied on the electrothermal converters. The sizes of the sub-heaters 12 are determined so as to obtain respective resistances for optimally adjusting the temperature on the element substrate. All sub-heaters 12 may have the same resistance as one another or the sub-heaters 12 may have different resistances from one another. The resistances of the sub-heaters 12 may be the same through all sub-heaters 12 or different from one another depending on the arrangement positions of the sub-heaters 12 or the like.
The other ends of the sub-heaters 12 are connected to the sub-heater-controlling functional elements 15, and energization feedback current of the sub-heaters 12 flows in the power-source-grounding common electrodes (GNDH).
By connecting a part of the output line of each latch circuit 11, serving as a part of a logic circuit for individually controlling the electrothermal converters, to the control input line of each sub-heater-controlling functional element 15, the most characteristic structure of the first embodiment of the present invention is obtained. In other words, each sub-heater-controlling functional element 15 functions in response to information inputted in the latch circuits 11.
A control resolution (the controllable minimum time unit) of the functional element 15 is based on an update period of image data of each of the latch circuits 11. More particularly, the control resolution depends on timings for applying a time-division drive on the electrothermal converters. Functioning of the sub-heater-controlling functional elements 15 individually with this cycle means that each sub-heater 12 is arbitrarily heated and controlled in response to the number of driving operations when the electrothermal converters are subjected to a time-division drive. Other than the above structure, both ends of each sub-heater 12 and each sub-heater-controlling functional element 15 are connected to the common electrodes VH 4 and GNDH 5.
In order to input information for controlling each sub-heater 12, a DATA terminal, a CLK terminal, and a LAT terminal, which are existing terminals and used for logic circuits such as shift register circuits and decoder circuits used upon a recording operation, are commonly used. As a result, arrangement of additional terminals on the element substrate of the inkjet recording head is not needed. In addition, even when the number of the sub-heaters 12 increases, the terminal pads of the recording head does not cause an increase in the area of the element substrate. Hence, a change in the discharge characteristic of small droplet ink due to a fine temperature change can be compensated for. Also, even when the sub-heaters 12 are arranged in a unit of plurality of blocks, the inkjet recording head has the same number of terminals as those of the known one.
Each piece of sub-heater control information is also transferred, together with the individual drive information supplied to a block of the electrothermal converters, on a clock inputted to the CLK terminal. Serial information set in the register circuits 10 is temporarily held in the latch circuits 11 triggered by a rising signal of the LAT terminal. In the state on this moment, if information shown in the circle in
This timing chart illustrates the state corresponding to SUB (1) to (8). The state is updated upon input of individual drive information of the subsequent block of the electrothermal converters. If the following information shown in
The common electrodes VH and GND may be arranged so as to sandwich the electrothermal converter row and the functional element row or to form multiple layers with the functional elements. The common electrodes can be arranged in conceit with the structure of the inkjet recording head.
The circuit configuration includes the register circuits 10 and the latch circuits 11 as described above. The control circuit 6 outputs signals to the time-division drive-signal-group wiring lines 7 and applies a time-division drive on the electrothermal converter group to be individually selectively controlled. The control circuit 6 usually includes a decoder circuit and a shift register circuit. The energizing-time-setting AND circuit row 8 applies recording current on the electrothermal converters.
In this structure of the inkjet recording head, by making heater values and nozzle shapes of the adjacent electrothermal converters different from each other, mutually different amounts of ink are discharged. By applying energizing signals to terminals called HEAT_1 and HEAT_2, these electrothermal converters can also be controlled. Signals of the latch circuits 11 for individually controlling the electrothermal converters and an AND output of signals of the HEAT_1 and HEAT_2 respectively serve as inputs of the individual-control circuit wiring lines 9 and the AND circuit row.
An output of the AND circuit depends on the time-division drive-signal-group wiring lines 7 to which the time-division decoder circuit 6 outputs a signal. While these signal lines are set so as to correspond to respective drive blocks of the recording head, and a variety of methods for time-division, selection circuits, and structures of wiring are provided, the present invention is not limited to the above-described structure.
The second embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that a part of an output line of each latch circuit 11 arranged next to the decoder circuit serves as a control line extending to the corresponding sub-heater-controlling functional element 15. As described above, one end of each sub-heater-controlling functional element 15 is connected to the corresponding sub-heater 12 so as to control the temperature of the sub-heater.
Also, as described above, the temperature sensors 13 are arranged on the element substrate for heating the element substrate so as to control its temperature. Hitherto, a plurality of points for detecting the temperature of the recording head is prepared. Since a recently developed recording head has a thinner thickness, heat is conducted in the head more quickly. While a variety of arrangements of the temperature sensors are proposed, the sensors in the present embodiment are arranged so as to obtain the average temperature of the overall element substrate.
When the recording head has a plurality of feedback control functions accompanying the recording control functions, as described in the present embodiment so as to serve as independent functions, function-dependent parallel transfer is effective. Hitherto, the number of control bits for a large or small ink droplet and a time-division drive is not great in comparison to that of input terminals for individual on/off information serially transferred and including a large number of bits. Hence, the input terminals for individual on/off information and those for a time-division drive and the other functional information are often configured as shown in
While the register circuits 10 and the latch circuits 11 included in the present structure are respectively continuously arranged, inputs into the shift register circuits are divided into an input terminal DATA_I for individual on/off information of the electrothermal converters and an input terminal DATA_P for time-division drive information and other functional information. Although not shown in
In above-described structure of the inkjet recording head, by making heater values and nozzle shapes of the adjacent electrothermal converters different from each other, mutually different amounts of ink are discharged. With the time-division drive-signal-group wiring line 7 receiving a signal from the time-division decoder circuit 6 and an output of a selector circuit for selecting a large or small ink droplet, the corresponding electrothermal converter generates optimal recording energy so as to discharge an ink droplet. While these signal lines are set so as to correspond to respective drive blocks of the recording head, and a variety of methods for time-division, selection circuits, and structures of wiring are provided, the present invention is not limited to the above-described structure.
On the precondition of an information input configuration in which individual on/off information of the electrothermal converters and information of the other functions are separated from each other, the third embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that a part of an output line of each latch circuit 11 arranged next to the time-division circuit (the decoder circuit) serves as a control line extending to the corresponding sub-heater-controlling functional element 15. As described above, one end of each sub-heater-controlling functional element 15 is connected to the corresponding sub-heater 12 so as to achieve the temperature control of the sub-heater.
Embodiment of Recording Apparatus Including the Recording Head According to the Present Invention
As shown in the timing chart in
According to the present embodiment, temperature-adjusting control is performed, according to an energizing state of the electrothermal converters, by setting nine steps (treatments A to I) of sub-heater energizing times. In the treatment A and in the treatment I, electric current is applied in the longest period and no electric current is applied, respectively. One of the treatments is selected by computing recording-image information and temperature-detection information of the recording apparatus, and the selected treatment is usually completed within the corresponding recording period. In the case of eight blocks of time-division drives, the present temperature of the element substrate is detected when the eighth LAT signal is outputted, and the detected temperature is reflected on the computation of the sub-heater energizing process.
If the preheat treatment is normally carried out, a pre-discharge process is performed so that the recording head normally discharges ink from the initial stage of outputting a recording image. The pre-discharge treatment is conducted by driving all discharge nozzles of the recording head so as to improve the meniscus states of the discharge ports of the nozzles. By conduction, the preheat treatment performed after the pre-discharge treatment, and a determination is made whether the temperature of the recording head rises normally due to the pre-discharge treatment. The process moves to the foregoing fault treatment or a print standby state depending on the determination result. Upon receipt of a print start signal, computation information for driving the electrothermal converter row by an amount corresponding to M-lines is obtained from the information temporarily stored in a recording-image-information storing device in the recording apparatus.
A print duty for every time-division drive block is computed for every M-lines, and the computed result is reflected on the DATA signal. This heat process in printing is illustrated as a sub-routine of the foregoing sequence in
In this heat process, variables are first initialized, and the number N of time-division blocks (in this case, eight) is defined. Pieces of on information of the electrothermal converters located in the respective sub-heater arrangement regions are counted, a computation for selecting a treatment among the treatments A to I shown in
Upon completion of the entire process, bit information for determining an update timing of sub-heater energization in response to a LAT timing is set. Immediately after the above setting, the bit information is transmitted such that a drive timing of the recording head provided from the recording apparatus to the recording head. The heat treatment in printing always starts back over at least a single line of recording image information and, upon transmitting the drive timing to the inkjet recording head, is carried out for further ahead of the foregoing line.
On the occasion of actual drive control for each line, in order to confirm the process of proper temperature control, determination about the head temperature during the temperature-determining period shown in
As described above, according to the present embodiment of the present invention, an advantage of compensating for a change in the recording element characteristic due to a fine temperature change of the recording head substrate is obtained. By arranging a plurality of the sub-heaters in a unit of a block of the electrothermal converters, accurate temperature control according to a print duty of each sub-heater arrangement region is achieved. With such a structure too, control information for individually controlling the plurality of sub-heaters is used for individually and selectively driving the recording elements built in the element substrate and is also inputted into a logic circuit section capable of achieving block selection drive, together with information to be inputted into the same. Hence the number of terminals of the recording head does not increase, thereby providing an advantage of reducing the cost of the recording head.
The recording information for individually controlling the heating devices is updated if necessary, while referring to temperature information detected by the temperature sensors disposed on the element substrate and recording image information of the recording head. Hence, even when the number of recording elements further increases so as to achieve a higher-definition recording image, the recording apparatus is available with an optimal recording element characteristic.
While the number of time-division drives tends to increase as the number of the recording elements increases, the present embodiment of the present invention offers a measure for solving a problem of an increase in the heating devices for adjusting a fine temperature change in each block.
While the recording apparatus has structure in which a sequence for individually controlling the heating devices is steadily supplied from its controller to the recording head, the present invention is applicable to the recording head having any pattern of wiring lines formed on the element substrate. As described in the embodiment, the recording apparatus has a structure in which the time-division drive circuit such as a decoder and the logic circuit such as a shift register circuit are built in the element substrate and in which the recording elements are individually driven by the electrodes allowing selective energization and a matrix of wiring lines allowing a time-division drive. Even with such a structure, the above-described advantage can be expected.
The structure of the present invention is important for forming an element substrate for a high-function and high-definition color inkjet recording head and, in particular, performs its advantage to the fullest extent when the number of the electrothermal converters increases. Since the number of the electrothermal converters has recently been increasing year by year, a reduction in cost of the inkjet-recording-head element substrate is essential.
One skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention does not depend on the electrical and respective mechanical structures, software sequences, and so forth of the head and the apparatus.
While the inkjet type recording apparatus having a structure in which a bubble is generated so as to discharge ink by applying recording current on each recording element has been described in the foregoing embodiments, the present invention is applicable to other types of recording apparatuses.
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all modifications, equivalent structures and functions.
This application claims the benefit of Japanese Application No. 2004-375469 filed Dec. 27, 2004, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Mar 28, 1995
|Mar 9, 1999
|Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
|Temperature compensation apparatus and recording head and apparatus using the same
|Jul 3, 1996
|Aug 24, 1999
|Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
|Ink jet recording head and apparatus in which recording is controlled in accordance with calculations involving a measured resistance
|May 17, 1994
|May 22, 2001
|Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
|Substrate having a built-in temperature detecting element, and ink jet apparatus having the same
|Dec 2, 1999
|Mar 19, 2002
|Lexmark International Inc.
|Linear substrate heater for ink jet print head chip
|Sep 20, 1999
|May 7, 2002
|Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
|Printhead and printing apparatus using printhead
|Apr 11, 1997
|Sep 17, 2002
|Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
|Substrate with multiple heat generating elements for each ejection opening, ink jet printing head and ink-jet printing apparatus with same
|Dec 28, 2000
|Jul 29, 2003
|Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
|Liquid jet recording head having controller for controlling temperature distribution
|Dec 4, 2001
|Sep 9, 2003
|Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
|Printing head, printing method and apparatus using same, and apparatus and method for correcting said printing head
|Aug 2, 2001
|Jan 6, 2004
|Benq Corporation
|Driving circuit capable of maintaining heat equilibrium of a print head nozzle
|Jul 16, 2003
|Nov 22, 2005
|Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
|Inkjet printhead, driving method of inkjet printhead, and substrate for inkjet printhead
|Apr 5, 2004
|Sep 5, 2006
|Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
|Printhead substrate, printhead, temperature control method of printhead, and printing apparatus
|Jun 10, 2004
|Jan 16, 2007
|Lexmark International, Inc.
|Inkjet print head
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Aug 30, 2007
|Jun 5, 2012
|Konica Minolta Holdings, Inc.
|Ink jet head driving apparatus
|Oct 8, 2013
|Sep 22, 2015
|Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
|Reception device and apparatus having the same
|Aug 30, 2007
|Mar 18, 2010
|Hiroaki Arakawa
|Ink jet head driving apparatus
|Oct 8, 2013
|Feb 6, 2014
|Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
|Reception device and apparatus having the same
|U.S. Classification
|347/17, 347/5, 347/14
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Dec 14, 2005
Owner name: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA, JAPAN
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:HAYASAKI, KIMIYUKI;REEL/FRAME:017318/0372
Effective date: 20051201
|Apr 11, 2012
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|Apr 13, 2016
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 8


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To support a group of mobile sinks in wireless sensor networks, region-based routing protocols by using a single entity nature have been proposed. They periodically register the region location information of the mobile sink group and exploit flooding for the data delivery within the region. However, they have a data delivery failure problem for some sinks due to the asynchrony between the registered region and the actual region of the mobile sink group due to its mobility. They also have an excessive energy consumption problem due to flooding data within the region. Thus, to solve the data delivery failure and the excessive energy consumption problems, we propose a routing protocol for a mobile sink group by utilizing its movement pattern which has a slow variance and continuous stream i.e. moving properties. In the proposed protocol, a source sends its data only to sensor nodes on a line that a mobile sink group potentially passes, and mobile sinks get the data from the line when they pass it. Simulation results show that the proposed protocol has better performance than the existing protocols.
A not-for-profit organization, IEEE is the world's largest technical professional organization dedicated to advancing technology for the benefit of humanity.© Copyright 2016 IEEE - All rights reserved. Use of this web site signifies your agreement to the terms and conditions.


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Check BNN and Bulbanews for up-to-date Pokémon news and discuss it on the forums or in our IRC channel #bulbagarden on irc.systemnet.info.
Dual Ball (Expedition 139)
Dual Ball (Japanese: デュアルボール Dual Ball) is a Trainer card (Item card in Japan). It was first released in Expedition Base Set as a Trainer card.
Card text
e-Reader data
The Expedition Base Set print includes a Dot Code strip for use with the e-Reader, and has the card ID B-56-#. The short strip contains a brief card summary. There is no long strip for this card.
Release information
This card was originally released in the Expedition Base Set, originating in the Base Expansion Pack, with artwork by "Big Mama" Tagawa. This print was used up to the EX Crystal Guardians expansion. Dual Ball was reclassified in Japan as an Item card during the HeartGold & SoulSilver Series, though the English Trainer cards did not adopt this naming convention until after this card's latest print. Both Unleashed and Call of Legends featured new artwork by Takashi Yamaguchi.
|This article is part of Project TCG, a Bulbapedia project that aims to report on every aspect of the Pokémon Trading Card Game.
- Trainer cards
- Item cards
- Expedition Base Set cards
- Base Expansion Pack cards
- EX Team Magma vs Team Aqua cards
- Magma VS Aqua: Two Ambitions cards
- EX Delta Species cards
- Holon Research Tower Fire Quarter Deck cards
- EX Crystal Guardians cards
- Earth's Groudon ex Constructed Starter Deck cards
- Imprison! Gardevoir ex Constructed Standard Deck cards
- Leafeon Deck cards
- Metagross Deck cards
- Unleashed cards
- Torterra Starter Deck cards
- Magmortar Starter Deck cards
- Blastoise Starter Deck cards
- Call of Legends cards
- Illus. by "Big Mama" Tagawa
- Illus. by Takashi Yamaguchi
- Mark McQuillan's Machamp to be distributed at Australian National Championships: Based on 2015 ...
- CD Media to become Nintendo distributor in Greece: Nintendo to return to Greece this October
- Pokémon Sun and Moon SteelBooks to be available in Europe, Russia: To be available on launch day
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- Red Rescue Team, Blue Rescue Team, Explorers of Sky coming to North American Wii U Virtual ...


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Thumbs up if you likey ♥ Learn how to do more cute hairstyles: ... How to: Crochet stitch on your own hair! :D♥ Watch my tutorial on how to do this as a side ponytail and side swept hairstyle: http://y
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Boise Crocs Shoe Outlet
1. Bass Shoe Outlet - CLOSED
6894 S Eisenman RdBoise, ID 83716
2. Reebok - CLOSED
6980 S Eisenman RdBoise, ID 83716
3. Reebok Factory Direct Store - CLOSED
6980 S Eisenman RdBoise, ID 83716
4. Nike Store
2150 N Eagle RdMeridian, ID 83646
5. New Balance Shoes
4572 N Eagle RdBoise, ID 83713
From Business: New Balance Boise has been selling quality athletic footwear in Boise, Idaho since 2006. We believe a better fit will result in better performance and offer athleti…
6. Rosendahl Foot & Shoe Center
125 S Curtis RdBoise, ID 83705
7. Downtown Shoe Repair
I got great service and my repairs was done perfect. I will have them repair my shoes from now on . Staff was friendly and offered several ways and …
8. Shoe Guy
I've been going to the shoe guy seven years now. I have a drill team that is tough on their boots and he is always prompt to drop everything to help…
9. DSW Designer Shoe Warehouse
8501 W Franklin RdBoise, ID 83709
From Business: DSW Designer Shoe Warehouse is where Shoe Lovers go to find brands and styles that are in season and on trend. Each store features 25,000+ pairs of designer shoes f…
10. Payless ShoeSource
411 N Milwaukee #B2, , Westpark Towne Plaza, ,Boise, ID 83704
11. Payless ShoeSource
2655 S Broadway AveBoise, ID 83706
12. Payless ShoeSource
8105 W Fairview AveBoise, ID 83704
13. Shoe Carnival
303 N Milwaukee StBoise, ID 83704
14. Payless ShoeSource
350 N Milwaukee St Ste 2028Boise, ID 83704
15. Red Wing Shoes
1561 N Milwaukee StBoise, ID 83704
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350 N Milwaukee St Ste 2029Boise, ID 83704
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350 N Milwaukee StBoise, ID 83704
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10344 W Fairview AveBoise, ID 83704
20. Riebe's Robert Shoe Repair
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21. Riebe's Hyde Park Shoe Shop
1413 N 13th StBoise, ID 83702
22. Red Shoe Solutions
3213 E Boulder Heights DrBoise, ID 83712
23. The Shoe Guy
350 N Milwaukee St Ste 2076Boise, ID 83704
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From Business: Bella modi was started in november 2011. The owner and designer is Kimberly Catlett.
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From Business: Your Boise, ID LOFT is all about effortless, undeniably feminine style. Our clothing is modern and casual, featuring tops, sweaters, dresses, pants, jeans, shoes, a…
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350 N Milwaukee StBoise, ID 83704
From Business: Today, Buckle is known as a denim destination. Catering to style-conscious young men and women, we offer an ever-changing selection of apparel, accessories, and foo…
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From Business: At REI, we love to get outside and play, and we know first-hand the importance of quality outdoor gear. We stand behind all our products with a 100% satisfaction gu…
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822 W Jefferson StBoise, ID 83702
From Business: We are sports. McU Sports can guarantee your satisfaction because we know our business. We have been in business since 1972 and for any sport enthusiast who challen…


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The G.O.O.D. Music remix of Keef's "I Don't Like" will be dropping anytime. Keep an open eye. A new Keef verse will be included as well. Produced by Young Chop.
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Freshman Keisha White turns in play of the year candidate despite loss in title game.
A pair of unique softball plays, a barehanded baseball catch, a football kick and basketball dunk make up a short but sweet top plays of April.
Weekly newsletter with news, rankings, stats, updates and more from around the Sac-Joaquin Section.
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Chapter Ride to Coolidge
07:00 AM - 06/29/2016 At Superstition Chapter #3774
AJ Chamber Blood Drive
08:00 AM - 06/29/2016 At Apache Junction Chamber of CommerceThe AJ Chamber is hosting a Blood Drive! This was the idea of memebrs of one of our Leads Groups who want to do their part to help with the recent tragedies going...
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09:00 AM - 06/29/2016 At Superstition Harley-Davidson
Kidtastic: T-Shirt Making at Jarrod's Coffee, Tea & Gallery
10:00 AM - 06/29/2016 At Jarrod's coffee tea and galleryCome on out to our next #KidtasticMesa! We're going to be creating t-shirts for the 4th of July! *Make sure to bring your own white t-shirt to paint on* This is...
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05:00 PM - 06/30/2016 At DK Brittain Photography
$50 - 2 Hour CCW Course
06:00 PM - 06/30/2016 At Ceven Tactical Training2 Hour non-live fire CCW Course, you will learn about the Safe Handling of Firearms, Traveling with Firearms, Restricted/Prohibited Carry Locations and many more...
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06:00 PM - 06/30/2016 At Valentino's EateryOur Monthly Mixer is almost here! Come out and Network with like Minded Chamber Members at the Best little Italian Restaurant in Florence! We will be talking about...
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The Studio at Noni LIfe & WellnessThe Studio at Noni Life & Wellness is proud to offer fitness & art classes, community workshops, and health resources to help everyone to have an active, less stressed...
Physical Fitness
950 W Apache Trl, Ste 2
Apache Junction, AZ 85120
Superstition Chapter #3774We are a group of motorcycle enthusiasts, like you, who love to ride safe and have fun. We ride often. Wednesday, Saturday and Sunday Chapter rides, charity events,...
2910 Apache Trail
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Weapon Upgrades and Items for Conflict: Denied OpsHome / Playstation 3 /
This page contains Conflict: Denied Ops Unlockables for Playstation 3 called "Weapon Upgrades and Items" and has been posted or updated on Jul 8, 2008 by homarkc.
- Developer: Pivotal Games
- Publisher: Eidos Interactive
- Genre: Action Shooter First-Person
- Release: Feb 12, 2008
- ESRB: Mature
Weapon Upgrades and Items
Every Mission you complete you'll get an individual Weapon Upgrade specific to each Character (i.e. Graves & Lang)! You can also use any unlocked Weapon Upgrades in any unlocked Mission at any difficulty setting under the Replay Mission Menu:
|How to Unlock:
|200-Round Magazine Capacity for the LMG 5.56mm (for Lang)
|Finish 3 Missions
|25% increased Rate of Fire for the LMG 5.56mm (for Lang)
|Finish 7 Missions
|40mm Grenade Launcher Attachment for the LMG 5.56mm (for Lang)
|Finish 2 Missions
|Automatic Shotgun (for Graves)
|Finish 8 Missions
|Flashbangs (for Graves Lang)
|Finish 4 Missions
|Foregrip for the LMG 5.56mm which increased stability and reduces recoil when used (for Lang)
|Finish 9 Missions
|Gun Camera for the 7.62mm Sniper Rifle (for Graves)
|Finish the first Mission
|HEAT Rocket Launcher (for Lang)
|Finish the first Mission
|Incendiary Grenade (for Lang)
|Finish 5 Missions
|Proximity Mine (for Graves)
|Finish 6 Missions
|Shotgun Attachment (for Graves)
|Finish 2 Missions
|Suppressor for the 7.62mm Sniper Rifle (for Graves)
|Finish 3 Missions
Please Submit a Problem for any incomplete, non-working or fake cheat listed above.
If you know other secrets, hints, glitches or level guides, then please Submit your Cheats and share your insights with other gamers.
Stuck in this game? Set a specific, clearly defined question and let other gamers answer your question or view answers to previously asked questions. If you think you are an expert then please try to help others with their questions.
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New IFED chief aims to continue "good work" of predecessors
DCI Oliver Little says extra resources will help the fight against fraud.
The new head of the Insurance Fraud Enforcement Department (IFED) has told Insurance Age his work is about continuing the good work of his predecessors rather than instigating a revolution. Detective...
Top stories
Market welcomes Compass MBO
Members and experts say new independence is positive and John Lincoln says it will help Compass grow.
Gallagher sells Compass
Network's management team remains the same following an MBO from Gallagher.
Quizzical questions: 1 July 2016
Test your knowledge of the week's news with our topical news quiz.
Vibhu Sharma to leave Zurich
Conor Brennan has been appointed the head of UK general insurance for the insurer.


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P.S.Dan Woerner and Kate Burnetts piece was also omitted!
(Thank you Dan Grossman for the thoughtful reflections on Feed Your Self:)
Thanks, Sarah. you are correct that there are 13 installations at Installation Nation this year and the online text has been corrected.
There are 13 installations at Installation Nation this year. Jim Barnes and Giant Yard Jacks was omitted from the list. Please see http://primarycolours.org/in2016/ for more information.
Thank you for this wonderful review! I am still having palpitations of joy from playing with, and listening to, the amazing and inspiring Rachel Barton Pine!
CARROTS is correct. The article made an error. Monster House was in Columbus, Ohio!
The post above is spam. The article is intriguing- never seen a ballet without costumes
Thanks for the nice article.
Silly me. I forgot to mention the exhibition " The people's 500" which is at the Tube Factory Art Space. This is the inaugural exhibition at this space which is run by big car collaborative and the exhibition is of large scale photography and video images and objects by artist Jesse Sugarman "a celebration of the relationship between the Indianapolis Motor Speedway and the people of Indianapolis and it's time to Mark a hundred running of the Indianapolis 500" It's located adjacent to Garfield Park!
New bldg def not 54,000 sq ft...maybe 5,400.
Excellent and thoughtful indepth interview
Interesting interview
Well written
Monster house was Not in Cleveland, it was Columbus.......
Love this group
Can I find here the schedule of the concerts?http://www.celticwomanconcerts.com/c/celtic-woman-discography/celtic-woman-destiny/
Here's a fun fact. It costs more to go the IMA than it does the Louvre. $18 for the IMA vs 15 euro ($17) for the Louvre.
very nice
See you less than a week, Celtic woman. http://www.celticwomanconcerts.com/


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Solterra loses guitarist
maybe edit this news article so it doesn't say that this band has anything to do with sputnik
Not cool. I respect his decision, of course, but I really hope that the band stay strong
wow being a celeb is tough
well this sucks
It's really bad news. Tanner is an insanely talented guitarist and Solterra with him was one of the most promising new bands in the world... Umbra was fucking awesome.
I hope they find him soon, back of the sofa maybe.
not like that joke has ever been made before
lol not necessary
thanks for always being awesome to us tho finbar
^^ no problem babes xxx
If only there was something I could do to convince you to stay...
Well, shit. I enjoy twlichty's sweet guitar skills. Sad day...
don't worry guys it's not like i gave up music all together. I'm actually writing a lot of new stuff that i'll post on here like the troll i always am
wow, band's not worth listening to anymore.
• Michael Gira Accused of Rape• R.I.P. Lemmy• R.I.P. David Bowie• Scott Weiland dead at 48 • The Story So Far's vocalist dropk..• Rush drummer retires• Killswitch Engage debut new single• Brand new Brand New Single• Deftones stream new single• Riverside guitarist dies
• New BrokeNCYDE Track• New Of Mice & Men single/album• Aerosmith announce last tour• The Ataris release new EP• New Pretty Addicted single• Gemini Syndrome new album • RIP Bernie Worrell• New Periphery Song• Yellowcard call it quits• New Forevermore Song/Video• Soilwork stream new track• Tyondai Braxton Charity EP• Chevelle stream Young Wicked• Evergrey reveal album details• Another blink-182 single» see all news
Bands: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z


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March 13th, 2014
Minus Embiid, Wiggins steps up against Oklahoma State and shows he can carry Kansas
On Fri, 03/14/2014 - 3:50am.
CBS Sports/Dennis Dodd
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Firepower lifts Iowa State over Kansas State, 91-85
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On Fri, 03/14/2014 - 3:39am.
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Boris Bojanovsky's last-second dunk gives Florida State a win over Maryland in ACC tournament
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A House Joint Resolution (HJR 2003) was filed in the Iowa House today by 16 Representatives. It proposes an amendment to the Iowa Constitution to specify that the right of life is paramount and most fundamental right of every person (I seem to remember reading that in one of our founding documents, hmmmm…). This calls for personhood to be applied to all human beings regardless of where they are at in their biological development.
The right to life is the paramount and most fundamental right of every person. With respect to the fundamental and inalienable rights of all persons guaranteed in this Constitution, the word "person' applies to all human beings, irrespective of age, health, function, physical or mental dependency, or method of reproduction, whether in vivo or in vitro, from the beginning of their biological development, including the single-cell human embryo.
This House Joint Resolution was cosponsored by: Representatives Dwayne Alons (R-Hull), Royd Chambers (R-Sheldon), Betty DeBoef (R-What Cheer), Chris Hagenow (R-Windsor Heights), Daniel Huseman (R-Aurelia), Kevin Koester (R-Ankeny), Jeff Kaufmann (R-Wilton), Mike May (R-Spirit Lake), Delores Mertz (D-Ottosen), Henry Rayhons (R-Garner), Jason Schultz (R-Schleswig), Chuck Soderberg (R-Le Mars), Kent Sorenson (R-Indianola), Annette Sweeney (R-Alden), and Matt Windschitl (R-Missouri Valley).
This resolution addresses the fundamental question in the abortion debate, all others are peripheral, when does life begin? If personhood, if life begins at conception, there is no reasonable argument that justifies abortion. Personhood matters. Personhood USA recently posted a video that included oral arguments from Roe v. Wade which demonstrates how a state personhood amendment could bypass Roe.
Even if this gets killed in committee, this is the type of debate that those of us who are pro-life need to engage in. I for one hope that this will be debated on the Iowa House floor.
Shane Vander Hart
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Top 10 best TV comedies of all time
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Oakland Maryland Golf Courses
|Oakland Golf Club
Featured Golf Course Review:
|Oakland Golf Club -- In the rolling hills of Western Maryland
|Review by: Anonymous
|I have played this course many, many times and I absolutely love it. I first learned how to play golf at this course when I was 13 years old. That was 11 years ago and I still enjoy playing the course. Everyone who works and plays there is very nice and I can't wait until this season begins. Golf has taught me a lot about respect and I respect this golf course and the people who make it great to play here. Thank you Oakland Country Club!!
|From MD
Golf Courses: Additional Golf Course Reviews:
|Links at Challedon, The -- A True Links Course
|Review by: ER
|Great course. I played this course at 3pm ($25) on a thursday. We were the only people on the course. Great visuals. Located in a high dollar community (white picket fences). Well maintained. Looks new. Worth all $25.
|From Owings Mills, MD USA


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So easy and efficient. Groceries were delivered exactly on time to our resort. Text message was sent to notify me. All things were kept frozen and or cold that needed to be. A follow up phone call was made to me to make sure I had received everything. This is a great service!
Ordering from Garden Grocer was one of the best vacation decisions I made. Saved me time and tons of money since we were able to eat breakfast in our hotel room and bring our own snacks and drinks into the park. This is a great service.
I had heard about Garden Grocer from a friend and thought I would try it. It was easy to order, and schedule delivery. The follow up was terrific! Delivery was right on time and the order was 100% accurate. I would highly recommend Garden Grocer to anyone. Thanks for the great service!