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Losing food identity
Tastes Like Home
Hi Everyone,
When I wrote three weeks ago asking whether Barbados and Guyana can meet on a plate, a friend and regular reader, commented, "There's always going to be tension on these issues, as people think their national identity will change…" I completely understand the fear. Nowhere is the evidence of the erosion of this identity clearer than in our food landscapes. And I don't mean specifically in Barbados but across the region.
Food plays a central role in the cultural identity of any nation. It defines us. The traditions and rituals that we partake in everyday and on special occasions often have at the centre, a meal. Food is at the heart of our communication and given then that it is an integral part to our identity, migration alone, cannot be the main contributing factor that gives cause for concern to the perceived threat of national identity.
Popular media, technology, and a changed pace of life have already made significant down payments to some loss of our food identity. If we don't take matters into our hands immediately, our cuisine, that thing that makes us unique, that thing that moulds us and defines us will be lost forever.
We in the Caribbean are a proud group of nations and often boast about never having the need for cookbooks and recipes. We cook by instinct, we make do, and we take the ordinary and make it extraordinary. We have successfully fused the cuisines of our forbearers to create a singularly dynamic range of food. The secrets, methods, and techniques have been passed on from one generation to the next placing our food identity on a firm setting. For the past several years, however, we cannot in all good conscience profess to be on such firm ground because, like I said, we live in a different time. Home cooking and the passing down of food knowledge has been placed on the back burner and in some cases, altogether forgotten. Or, some bastardized version is being made and passed as the real thing.
Please do not misinterpret what I am saying. I am not calling for a return to the days of old and to do things like they were back then. I do however believe that there are lessons we can learn, processes we can adapt and merge with our modern day way of doing things. Let us not in our quest for advancement and acceptance, lose sight of who we are and the stock from which we have come. After all, it is that woven tapestry of cultural influence and way of life that's made us who we are today.
You know what bugs me? When the chefs, and celebrities, and nutritionists, and travel writers suddenly "discover" what we've known all along. If you look carefully at the world food scene today there is a clarion call for a return to basics. For years these food gurus told us that certain foods were bad – sugar, eggs and milk – but now they have suddenly rediscovered these ingredients. Whole milk is the "new" health food for the supply of calcium; whole eggs give us necessary protein. Even Pepsi has "rediscovered" sugar and packaged their return in the trappings of nostalgia – Pepsi with sugar is called Pepsi Throwback complete with groovy 60s music.
But it's not just the ingredients that are being "discovered." We are being told to do things that, if we are honest, our grandparents used to do without having the "wise words" from the food gurus – things like start up a kitchen garden to grown your own fresh produce.
When we watch food television programming we often see celebrity chefs on what we could call "culinary safaris" to discover the old time cooking ways in the remote villages of Italy, Spain or Greece. This they have "discovered" is where the heart of cuisine lies – in the places where food is simple, fresh and outstandingly delicious. Is it going to take some Michael Bourdain or Jamie Oliver coming to our own villages, our own backyards and "discovering" Caribbean cooking for us to truly appreciate what we have?
I hope hot, but I run into too many people who are ashamed of our food. Some go about labelling it as "poor man's food" while others deny the knowledge of some dishes and ingredients lest they be judged in someway. I've had Caribbean people tell me that our food is not special, it is not fancy, it is ordinary and boring. It lacks the glamour of other cuisines. It is for that exact reason that I was heartened one day when my editor wrote complimenting me on making foods considered ordinary and simple – extraordinary, not just from the way they are presented visually but the manner with which they are talked about.
Several years ago at a cooking workshop here in Barbados, conducted by international chefs, there was a call by one of the chefs for restaurants to cook Caribbean food. Note it was not a call to cook more Caribbean food but to actually cook Caribbean food. There are too many hotels and restaurants, he said, that did not seem to realize that people came to the Caribbean for more than just the sea, sand and sun. As with most things in these parts, someone from outside has to say it for it to ring through never mind there are many right among us that have been saying the same thing.
I've read in Barbados' Nation newspaper this week about a project, True local hospitality, "We offer visitors the opportunity of a cultural exchange by going into the families' homes for a lunch or dinner for two or three hours. They get to meet family members and exchange stories and cultures…" The call by the chef and this new initiative are good ideas, but cooking our own food our way does not have to simply be a part of a tourism marketing gimmick. We don't only have to think of preserving our food heritable for the tourists. We can preserve it for ourselves, for our own sense of pride and our health.
Our identity, borne out of the ingenuity of the food and influences of our foreparents should not be allowed to fall by the wayside. We cannot let who we are as a people diminish. In our push for progress and modern advancement, we should not give up on the things we used to do and then wait for somebody to teach us what we already know, or for someone to teach us our own heritage.
Coconut Turnovers
Yield: 10 – 12
2 ¼ cups all-purpose flour
1 teaspoon salt
4 ounces unsalted butter, cold
4 teaspoons instant yeast
1/3 cup white granulated sugar
1 cup warm milk
1/3 cup sugar-water
Brown sugar for sprinkling
2 cups freshly grated coconut
1 cup white granulated sugar
1 teaspoon almond essence
¼ teaspoon ground cinnamon
1. Mix together, flour and salt
2. Rub in butter to flour mixture
3. Add yeast and sugar to warm milk and mix thoroughly
4. Make a well in the centre of the flour mixture and add the milk mixture. Combine the ingredients, gently kneading
5. Place in a lightly oiled bowl, cover and let rise for at least 1 hour
6. Meanwhile, add the ingredients for the filling to a bowl and mix. Set aside
7. Punch down risen dough, knead lightly and cut into equal pieces. Form each piece into a ball
8. Taking one piece of dough at a time, roll each piece into a 3-inch circle; place a heaping tablespoon of the filling in the centre, spreading it a little lengthways. Lift on end of the dough to the other, as in a fold and seal the ends pressing them together. Place on greased or parchment-lined baking sheet, seam side down. Repeat until all the turnovers are made
9. Cover and let rise for at least 30 minutes
10. Meanwhile, preheat oven to 350 degrees F
11. Brush turnovers with sugar water and sprinkle with sugar and place in oven
12. Bake for 20 minutes, at the 18-minute mark, brush with sugar water and let bake for another 2 minutes. Brush again with sugar water and remove from oven.
13. Cool on a wire rack; serve warm, room temperature or cold.
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Tiger Attacks in Kaziranga14th November 2011
On Saturday 12th November two villagers were killed by tigers in separate incidents at Kaziranga National Park in Assam . One villager was killed inside the park and another succumbed to his injuries on way to the Jorhat Medical College Hospital. The attacks took place at 1pm and 3pm in different areas. It is not known whether the same tiger was responsible for both attacks.
The park reopened to tourists last week.
"It is always a tragedy when people lose their lives to wildlife," says DSWF CEO, Melanie Shepherd. "It highlights a disconnect between humans and their understanding of wild animals and, more often than not, leads to dangerous reprisals for the animals involved. Poisoned carcasses are often left out for the tiger by grieving villagers and it is rarely the offending tiger that is killed in retaliation. This is a sad event for everyone involved."
Read more about our work in Kaziranga here
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Know him? Det. Ken McHugh awaits your call at 617-730-2222, ext. 2710.
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Photobioreactor Receives Patent
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Back to UFO Series Home Page
Here is an update from Network, posted on their Facebook and Twitter pages:
"Just a little update on UFO...
We have made every effort to ensure these new versions are substantially improved on anything you've seen before and will supersede any previous versions in circulation. We have assessed all the materials available to us and invested what is necessary to bring them up to a standard that is on a par with our other restorations given the state of the materials. The previous transfers were perfectly useable but we have re-treated every scene in every episode from scratch.
Packaging for this set is still being designed, and will be revealed at a later date: we can promise you it will be something very special!"
Network has posted a YouTube video with some new information about their upcoming UFO Blu-ray set. While this looks like it will be better than the German and Japanese UFO Blu-ray sets, they are no longer saying it will be an all-new HD restoration as they said in December. Now it's merely a fixup job on the existing HD video masters, which is unfortunate, as some of the issues with the existing HD video masters can't really be fixed digitally (and would require finding better film elements and scanning them).
Unstoppable Cards now have their UFO trading cards available for pre-order! Purchasing a box guarantees that you will get a complete base set, plus some extras (autograph cards, sketch cards).
Actor Douglas Wilmer, who played Dr. Brunner in the UFO episode E.S.P., has passed away at age 96.
Actress Adrienne Corri, who played Liz Newton in the UFO episode THE SQUARE TRIANGLE, has passed away at age 84.
Some sad news... UFO co-creator Sylvia Anderson has passed away at age 88.
In the UK, Network has just announced that they will be releasing UFO on Blu-ray disc in 2016! The video on their website says that this will be a new HD restoration, and with new special features!
Here is a new fan short film, based on the UFO episode EXPOSED!
The December issue of the Ed Straker Herald is now online!
Rose Tobias Shaw, the casting director for UFO, passed away in October at age 96.
In the spring of 2016, Unstoppable cards will be releasing a UFO trading card set! Facebook announcement
If you haven't checked lately, the publicity photos section has had a few new UFO publicity photos added to it in recent months (the first ones on the page are the newest)
After a long hiatus, the Ed Straker Herald is up and running again!
The interviews on CD mentioned last week with Ed Bishop, Gerry Anderson, and Sylvia Anderson are now available on eBay!
"Blast from the Past" is offering rare interviews on CD with Ed Bishop, Gerry Anderson, and Sylvia Anderson, and the first two discs are now available for pre-order!
A new Skydiver model is being released in Japan this summer! This is from the WAVE corporation, the company that once released a Skydiver kit.
ANDERSONIC Issue 19 is now available, and features an interview with UFO special effects production manager Ken Holt, and also takes a look at the UFO episode THE CAT WITH TEN LIVES!
The Prop Gallery has a new article about the miniature models used in UFO!
The UFO Blu-ray set from Germany is now out! I have posted some photos of the packaging and screen grabs here on Facebook. Some things to note:
Here is a recent BBC4 radio interview with Gabrielle Drake, regarding her brother Nick Drake.
The Amazon.de page for the upcoming German UFO Blu-ray has now been updated with the correct cover artwork.
In Germany, Epix Media will be releasing UFO on Blu-ray disc on November 28. The discs will be region B encoded (not playable on USA Blu-ray players), and will have options for English audio, German audio, and German subtitles. The aspect ratio will be 4:3, although I understand it will still have the same one-minute lapse into 16:9 in the middle or ORDEAL that the Japanese set has. The audio tracks will both be mono (it will not include the English 5.1 track from the Japanese release). The video quality should be about the same as the Japanese set, except that the flashbacks in THE LONG SLEEP will actually be sepia-toned instead of black&white. As for special features, the first 1000 units will have a coated slipcase, a booklet and a SHADO patch. All 26 episodes will be presented on 6 Blu-ray discs.
Here is a link to this set on Amazon.de (the current cover artwork shown is for the older DVD set).
This Saturday (September 20), there will be two UFO guests at Autographica in Birmingham UK - Ayshea Brough and Georgina Moon!
Longtime readers might recall a documentary that was being made in the late 1990's, called "The Future Was Fantastic", narrated by Ed Bishop. This was never finished or released to the public -- until now. A limited number of copies are available on eBay -- get one while you can!
Ayshea Brough will be at an autograph signing in Barking (east of London) on August 23!
On eBay, there is currently an auction for a single paddle from an original UFO model. Starting bid? £950! (that's around 1,600 US dollars)
In Germany, Epix Media is currently working on a new UFO Blu-ray disc set, based on the same HD video masters that were previously used for the Japanese UFO Blu-ray disc set (and now streaming on Hulu.com). There is no official release date for this as of yet, but it possibly may be released before the end of this year. Stay tuned...
In Germany, the UFO compliation movie "80.000 Meilen durch den Weltraum" is being released on DVD and Blu-ray disc by Cinema Treasures! This "movie" is a compilation of the UFO episodes THE CAT WITH TEN LIVES, THE PSYCHOBOMS, and TIMELASH.
The May 5th issue of People magazine features a photo of Wanda Ventham in UFO, in the "Stars and their Hot Moms" pictorial!
Following up on the recently discovered SHADO jeep, this did end up getting saved, and will be shipped to the UK for restoration.
Also, there are 2 events in the UK next month of interest to UFO fans. On May 11 at the Royal Air Force Museum in London there is Model Futures, featuring UFO effects designer Mike Trim, and UFO modelmaker Alan Shubrook. And on May 17-18 at the Royal Air Force Museum in Cosford, there is Cosford Flights of Fantasy, featuring UFO co-creator Sylvia Anderson, UFO director Alan Perry, and UFO modelmaker Alan Shubrook.
Amazingly, someone has found a SHADO jeep in a scrap yard on Tenerife, one of the Canary Islands! Here is an article with photos.
All 26 episodes of UFO are now available on Amazon instant video! Unlike Hulu, Amazon is using the film-to-video transfers that were used for the DVD releases, and these are in standard definition (480p).
For those of you in the United States, Hulu now has all 26 UFO episodes available for viewing! These are free in standard definition (480p), and people with Hulu Plus subscriptions can watch these in high definition (720p). These use the same source video that was used for last year's Japanese UFO Blu-ray discs, but Hulu's streaming bitrate/resolution/quality isn't as good as the Blu-ray discs. However, the Blu-ray aspect ratio error on ORDEAL has been fixed here.
In Magazine & Newspapers, I've added a scan of one of the first (if not the first) pieces of media coverage for UFO -- an article from the 13 November 1969 issue of "The Daily Mirror", featuring a rare photo of Antonia Ellis as Lt. Joan Harrington!
In CAST & CREW, I've added an audio interview with Ken Holt, who was a special effects production manager on UFO!
The Moonbase Central blog has a recent entry featuring an anecdote from UFO production manager Ken Holt, plus a nice photo of his secretary with the UFO Moonbase set!
The new issue of ANDERSONIC magazine features a look at the UFO episode CONFLICT, plus features interviews with Gerry Haylock (UFO comic strip artist) and Tony Stacey (UFO projectionist)!
Sixteen 12 (formerly Product Enterprise) have a 27" UFO Interceptor prop replica coming soon, limited to 50 units, and selling for a whopping 1200 pounds sterling!
Due to recent changes at Yahoo Groups, the SHADO Yahoo Group has shut down and has now moved to shado-forum.com.This is the oldest of the online UFO discussion groups, which started out on a LISTSERV way back in 1994!
An upcoming Gerry Anderson convention has been announced for April 2014 in London England -- Andercon 2014! So far there doesn't seem to be much of interest for fans of UFO, although the folks who are making a replica of Straker's car are hoping to have that car finished to show it at this event.
And a reminder, I've been slowly adding photos to this site's publicity photos page (these photos are also being posted on Facebook).
Back to UFO Series Home Page


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Lloyd Princeton is a sought-after consultant and motivational speaker specializing in the business side of interior design, architecture, and landscape design. He is founder and principal of Design Management Company, a consulting firm that helps design professionals increase revenue, gain media exposure, and develop their businesses, and of iMatchDesigners, a referral service that matches home, business, and property owners with the most talented architects, interior designers, and landscape designers worldwide. Lloyd has worked with such respected trade associations as the American Society of Interior Designers and American Institute of Architects, international manufacturers including Kravet, Ralph Lauren, and Kohler, and numerous design centers and individual showrooms throughout North America and the United Kingdom. He lives in Los Angeles and New York City.
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I really enjoyed this book and found the insights and especially the anecdotes helpful. However i did feel that a lot of marketing advice was more applicable to already very successful designers, such as getting editors to publish you. Princeton should write another book more focused on new to the industry pros. A lot of great advice pertaining to operational issues... worth a read!


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Tuesday, June 21, 2016, Episode #7358
At the cliff house, Liam and Thomas return from surfing. When Liam asks why Thomas came to hang out, Thomas replies that they were almost brothers-in-law. "But we're not," says Liam.
Thomas empathizes with Liam, who describes what it was like to come home and find that home wasn't he remembered it as. Thomas admits that he always pictured Liam kicking down doors to get Steffy back. Liam admits that he's thought about kicking Wyatt's door in. Thomas asks why Liam doesn't do that; he doesn't think the sanctity of marriage applies to this situation. Liam explains how his dad's commitment to Katie has made him realize that marriages, even mistaken ones, are worthy of respect. When Thomas decides to head out, Liam thanks him for stopping by. Thomas wishes he did a better job of getting Liam to be less tense. Liam admits that he's glad to have some company in this big old house. Thomas thinks it's huge that Liam can respect his brother's marriage. After hearing of so many mismarriages, Liam is glad to have his dad as an example of knowing how sacred marriage is - even if it happens with the wrong person for the wrong reasons.
Bill stops by the Forrester CEO office to see Steffy, who tells him to make an appointment - assuming he needs to talk after making his point. Bill says that he doesn't make appointments with family, especially about not disgracing family.
Steffy decides to give Bill some unsolicited advice and advises him to stop playing favorites with his sons. She's observed that Liam, like Wyatt before him, has become the black sheep because he smells of Quinn to Bill. Bill thinks that's absurd. Steffy asks Bill to leave them all alone, but he won't until she agrees not to leave Wyatt. Steffy reminds him that she already heard his lecture to his sons. Bill doesn't want her upturning his sons' lives again by acting like a victim because he knows she's no victim. Steffy feels that Quinn manipulated all of them, but Bill notes that she married Wyatt because she wanted to. While he understands if she has some retroactive regret for falling for Wyatt while Liam was missing, he expects her to honor her commitment. He asks her not to make this harder on Liam than it already is.
After Bill leaves, Steffy sighs as she recalls her reunion with Liam on the beach after he got his memory back.
Later, Liam arrives. Steffy tells him about Bill's visit and reminds him that his father would say that he shouldn't be there. Liam assumes that his dad was protecting Steffy's marriage. Steffy admits that Bill was full of stern warnings.
Thinking about a marriage that should have been theirs, Liam looks at Steffy's ring finger and reminds her that she can have the tattoo removed. Steffy thinks they should be true to their word. Liam states that her vows were made under false pretenses. He explains that he's trying to respect her marriage like Bill asked, but something compelled him to come here and see her. Insisting that Steffy is all he thinks about, Liam states that nothing his father says will change how he feels about her. He's always going to love her and want her, and that's what he has to live with now. "That's what I'm married to," he proclaims to a tearful Steffy.
In the Design Office, Vivienne voices approval of Nicole not giving Sasha a second chance to walk all over her by letting Zende photograph Sasha in lingerie.
Nicole believes that Sasha is sorry for lying, but Vivienne notes that being sorry doesn't make someone a better person. While she's all for giving Sasha the benefit of the doubt, Viv has no doubt that Sasha still wants Zende. Even though she doesn't trust Sasha, Nicole wonders if maybe she should trust Zende. Viv asks if Nicole would have trusted her aunt's dog in Chicago not to be tempted to resist Nicole's hamburger. Nicole laughs. Before getting home to Julius, Vivienne asks how her little girl - who's not so little anymore - is. Nicole fears that she might lose Zende by telling him what not to do. She hopes she didn't cost him the chance to create a brand identity for a Forrester line. Viv assures that Zende, as a Forrester, will have many career opportunities that don't involve Sasha. She kisses Nicole on the cheek and leaves.
In the photo studio, Zende insists that he's fine with photographing shoes. Sasha recalls a shoe museum Vivienne took her and Nicole to as kids and suggests that Nicole tell Zende about it now that she's launched his shoe photography career.
When Zende jokes about moving up to handbags someday, Sasha feels terrible about him getting stuck with shoes instead of lingerie. Zende doesn't want to act like shoes are beneath him since he told Ridge and Rick he'd photograph anything. Sasha chuckles that the shoes he's wearing are beneath him, and Zende laughs. "Ha! Got him!" Sasha exclaims. Since she credits all her success as a model to Zende, Sasha wants to help him, so she decides to liven up his session. She acts out stories of what the shoes are doing and feeling, and Zende gets into it and snaps away with his camera. Sasha is glad to see that she cheered him up. Zende thanks her for reminding him that "just a job," but Sasha says that it's not "just a job" for him. Zende notes that even in his family business, he doesn't call the shots. "Yet," Sasha says, grinning.
After Sasha leaves, Nicole arrives and finds Zende talking to the shoes while photographing them. She laughs that she's jealous because he never looked at her shoes that way.
With Zende continuing to work, Nicole admits that she feels awful. She assumes he thinks she's petty for not wanting him working with Sasha. Zende says that he understands. Nicole wishes that she could trust Sasha, but she doesn't. She guesses that Zende is disappointed about having to sacrifice a good gig for her. Zende reminds her how much she sacrificed to give Maya a baby; given how he broke his promise to support her and took up with her best friend - the same best friend who she later championed for acceptance into the family as her half-sister - he's in awe of Nicole.
Listening to him sing her praises, Nicole tells Zende that she loves him and wants him to have everything he wants, including a reputation as the world's greatest fashion photographer. She says that she never wants to ask him to give up anything for her, but she already did. Recalling the fairy tales he used to read with his parents, both biological and adoptive, Zende realizes that happy endings don't always come easily. But even though life isn't a fairytale, he sees Nicole as his princess, so he'd give much more for her. They kiss and hug. Zende looks at the shoes across the room and rolls his eyes.
In her bedroom, Brooke takes off her shoes and remembers kissing Bill in his pool house. After changing into a robe, she thinks back to kissing Bill in his hidden bedroom and sighs.
While brushing her hair, Brooke is startled to see Bill behind her in her mirror. He tells her that his driver dropped him off, and he confirmed that no one else was home, but Brooke reminds him that Rick and Maya could come home anytime. Offering to be gone "like Zorro" before anyone gets home, Bill tells her to drop her robe. Brooke protests that this is wrong, but Bill insists that it has to be this way because he needs Brooke. Brooke orders him to go home to his wife. Bill states that he can only stay married to Katie if he has Brooke. Brooke asserts that they can't have it both ways. "That's exactly what we're going to do," Bill declares before pulling her into a passionate kiss.
Bill tells Brooke that he never forgot their past, and he believes she hasn't, either. Brooke says that she can't go through what they did before. Bill asks her to accept that they're all happier since they stopped fighting their feelings.
Brooke says that she's not happy. Guessing that a visit from her stallion will brighten her day, Bill makes a "neigh" sound. Brooke laughs. Glad to see that bright smile and glow in her eyes, Bill tells Brooke that they both need this. Brooke says that needing something doesn't make it right. Bill opines that they tried starving their feelings in the name of virtue, but their love wouldn't die. He compares their love to a living being and notes that they only thought they had a choice. They kiss again and gaze into each other's eyes.


text:
Woman only wanted to charge her cellphone
The 17-year-old claimed ISIS was going to bomb a plane
Prime Minister David Cameron says he'll resign by October
Buchholz believes NRA is another corporation that owns Congress
We tend to think of drug abuse as a young person's issue. But a new report finds that is not always the case. In fact, the report from the U.S....
50 people in the State of Wisconsin have signed up through the new
Theodore Roosevelt........Obama......Taxpayer Community Education
A coming Xcel clean-up in La Crosse turns out to be pretty routine.
Doctors complaining about their Medicaid reimbursement rates in
Solid growth in sales makes for a healthy real estate market. And
It's down to four contractors.....all bidding on the new Winona Bridge
GREEN BAY, Wis. (AP) State officials hope to reopen a sagging Green Bay bridge by early next year.
Mark Gottlieb is the secretary of the state Department of Transportation. He said Tuesday the agency will be putting out bids that call for work to be completed by Jan. 17. He says there will be incentives for finishing earlier and penalties for missing the deadline.
The Leo Frigo Memorial Bridge has been closed since Sept. 25 when it was found to be sagging about 2 feet. The bridge has sunk another three-quarters of an inch since then.
Officials say they hope for work to begin Nov. 4. They say the effort will involve drilling down and sinking structural shafts into underlying bedrock.
They say four piers that have shown signs of corrosion will be reinforced.
MADISON, Wis. (AP) Wisconsin is expected to get less federal money this year to help pay for the heating bills of low income residents.
The Wisconsin Department of Administration says the average heating benefit this season is expected to be $227. That compares with $337 last season.
The heating assistance is available now through May 15. Eligibility is based on household income, household size and the home's heating cost. A family of four must earn less than $47,485 to qualify. An individual can earn no more than $24,692.
The state estimates that about 215,000 people will qualify.
Applications can be made through county social service offices, tribal governments, and private nonprofit agencies.
MILWAUKEE (AP) Gov. Scott Walker isn't saying much about a new secret criminal investigation, but he is questioning the timing of when news broke about the probe.
Walker would not say Monday during a stop at Beechwood Sales and Service in New Berlin whether he, his attorneys or any staff members have been contacted. His spokesman referred questions to Walker's campaign, which did not respond to requests for comment from The Associated Press.
The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel first reported on the new investigation Monday. On Tuesday, the Journal Sentinel reported that Walker deflected questions about the probe, saying he didn't want to get ``pulled into'' because of the investigation's secrecy rules.
Walker says he expects stories like that to start coming out now that he has a Democratic opponent.
UW-L is offering what's called a Massive Open Online Course this year. A MOOC
Frac sand mining company, U.S. Silica, uses the credo


text:
Davis, Carter, Scott
100 - 249
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SIC Code:
8712 - Architectural Services
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text:
UK: Burton's eyeing overseas growth
By Katy Askew | 14 July 2014
Burton's eyes global growth
Burton's Biscuit Co. is working to extend the international reach of its brands and has selected "a number" of markets where the UK biscuit maker will pursue growth.
Stuart Wilson, chief marketing officer, told just-food: "We have identified a number of markets where we see distinct opportunities... We have a great portfolio of brands and... we see opportunities to operate in the premium segment in [overseas] markets."
The company operates in the UK and Ireland as well as international markets including the US, Canada and France.
Wilson said Burton's intends to increase its presence in markets such as the US, where it already has a foothold and sees further room to grow. "If you look at somewhere like the US, there are premium European brands that have done very well," he observed.
The group's overseas presence will focus on premium segments and Wilson expects its international drive will initially centre on developed markets. "When we look at different markets, taking product from the UK into these markets [necessitates] a premium focus... In the near-term we are focusing on developed markets. But I wouldn't rule out emerging market [growth]."
In the Cadbury biscuit brand - manufactured under licence from Mondelez International - Burton's has a "global powerhouse", Wilson said. "It is an extraordinarily strong brand in markets around the world," he said. However, the company is also looking at the potential to expand its other leading brands - such as Maryland, Wagon Wheels and Jammie Dodgers - internationally.
Overseas expansion is one plank in Burton's drive to lift its growth trajectory, Wilson said.
Burton's was acquired by the Ontario Teachers Pension Plan last year. At the time, the pension fund indicated it would invest in Burton's in order to expand the firm's sales base.
"The intention of the Ontario Teachers Pension Plan was very much to step-change the growth of the business... That will be a combination of international growth, accelerated internal development and taking advantage of any external development opportunities that may present themselves," Wilson observed.
The company has launched a number of innovations in the UK, including expanding into savoury biscuits through a tie-up with Dairy Crest's Cathedral City cheese brand. Most recently, Burton's launched Cadbury Wispa biscuits in the market.
On the M&A front, Wilson said management was keeping its eye open for any opportunities. "In my experience of M&A... things either move very quickly or very slowly. You can't rely on M&A to occur - you need to stay agile."
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text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|PCT number
|Publication date
|Jun 3, 2003
|Filing date
|Aug 4, 1997
|Priority date
|Aug 23, 1996
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Richard Ian Laming, Wei-Hung Loh
|Original Assignee
|Pirelli Cavi E Sistemi S.P.A.
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (4), Non-Patent Citations (18), Referenced by (6), Classifications (21), Legal Events (5)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This application is a National Stage of International Application No. PCT/GB97/02100, filed on Aug. 4, 1997, which claims priority to UK patent application No. 9617689.6 filed on Aug. 23, 1996, the contents of which are relied upon and hereby incorporated herein by reference.
This invention relates to an optical fibre grating and to an optical fibre transmission system using such optical fibre grating.
Long distance transmission at 10 Gbit/s over standard telecommunications fibre is of great interest because of the large base of such fibres already installed in the ground currently supporting low bit-rate systems.
The low loss of these already installed fibres, together with the ready availability of erbium doped fibre amplifiers (EDFAs), make the 1.55 μm window an attractive wavelength region of operation. Unfortunately, however, the group velocity dispersion of these fibres is relatively large within this window, which severely limits the transmission distances achievable unless compensating techniques are employed.
Of the variety of methods which have been suggested thus far to solve this problem, linearly chirped fibre gratings as dispersion compensators are potentially very attractive, as they are compact, totally passive, and relatively simple to fabricate.
Progress in the development of fibre gratings has been rapid in the last few years, especially with the introduction of the phase mask technique, which provides a high degree of reproducibility in the gratings fabricated, as well as relaxing the tolerances on the fabrication set-up. In addition, longer fibre gratings are more readily realised with this approach than with the holographic technique. This is a crucial factor in dispersion compensation where the maximum compensatable distance is expected to scale directly with the grating length. Reports of experimental demonstrations of fibre compensation over standard fibre links, from 160 km, 220 km, to 270 km, were accomplished with gratings 4 cm to 12 cm long. With 10 cm long phase masks now commercially available, and even longer masks a likely prospect in the near future, fibre gratings capable of compensating over wide optical bandwidths and much longer distances should be feasible.
Recently, it has been experimentally demonstrated that dispersion compensation to 400 km of standard single mode fibre is possible, with a 3 dB power penalty, using a 10 cm long chirped fibre grating and an unchirped externally modulated transmitted. In separate experiments using a chirped externally modulated transmitter, transmission over 403 km with negligible penalty has been demonstrated and it has been shown that up to 537 km is possible with the use of two chirped gratings cascaded together.
This invention provides a chirped optical fibre grating formed by impressing a chirped substantially periodic refractive index variation on a polarisation-maintaining optical fibre.
This invention also provides an optical fibre transmission system comprising:
an optical transmitter;
a dispersive optical fibre link; and
a chirped optical fibre grating connected at or near to the input of the link to provide at least partial dispersion compensation to the light to be launched along the link, the grating being formed of polarisation-maintaining optical fibre and having a principal axis substantially aligned with a polarisation axis of light received from the optical transmitter.
The invention recognises that a dependence of system sensitivity on the input polarisation state to the grating can occur, due to polarisation mode dispersion (PMD) in linearly chirped dispersion compensating fibre gratings, and that this can give rise to a deterioration in the performance of optical transmission systems relying on such gratings for fibre dispersion compensation.
The invention addresses this problem by providing a polarisation-maintaining optical fibre grating, e.g. a chirped grating for dispersion compensation. The axes of the polarisation maintaining fibre of the grating can then be aligned with a polarisation axis of the light to be transmitted through a fibre transmission system.
The skilled man will understand that the term "polarisation maintaining fibre" refers to optical fibre having an optically asymmetric cross section, and typically a birefringence of greater than about 10−4.
The invention will now be described by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic graph showing the reflection and time delay characteristics of a conventional chirped optical fibre grating;
FIGS. 2a and 2 b are schematic graphs illustrating the reflection and time delay characteristics for such a grating written into a fibre with a birefringence of 10−5;
FIG. 3 schematically illustrates an optical transmission system incorporating polarisation mode dispersion compensation; and
FIG. 4 schematically illustrates another optical transmission system incorporating polarisation mode dispersion compensation.
The measured reflectivity and dispersion characteristics of a typical (conventional) chirped fibre grating are shown in FIG. 1. To fabricate this example, a 10 cm long uniform phase mask from QPS Technology was used. Apodisation and chirping of the grating was accomplished during the writing process using the moving fibre-scanning beam technique (as described, for example, in M. J. Cole, W. H. Loh, R. I. Laming, M. N. Zervas and S. Barcelos, 'Moving fibre/phase mask-scarining beam technique for enhanced flexibility in producing fibre grating with uniform phase mask', Electron. Lett., vol 31, pp. 1488-1490, 1995), with a cosine apodisation profile being adopted to reduce excessive ripples in the refection/dispersion spectra.
This example grating exhibits a peak reflectivity of −50%, 3 dB bandwidth of 0.12 nm and 5400 ps/nm. dispersion. The grating is thus able to compensate for dispersion of 320 km of standard single mode fibre (17 ps/nm.km) (as described, for example, in W. H. Loh, R. I. Laming, N. Robinson, A. Cavaciuti, F. Vaninetti, C. J. Anderson, M. N. Zervas and M. J. Cole, 'Dispersion compensation over distances in excess of 500 km for 10 Gbit/s systems using chirped fibre gratings', submitted to IEEE Photonics Technology Letters). These measurements, although made with a polarised tunable laser, employed a polarisation insensitive receiver and are thus insensitive to and do not reveal the PMD in the grating.
All optical fibres exhibit a degree of birefringence B, due to slight core elipticity or anisotropic stress which gives rise to a difference between the refractive index and thus the mode propagation constants of the two principal axis, the fast and slow axes. The birefringence is defined as the difference between the mode indices ns and nf for the slow and fast axis
For standard optical fibre B is typically in the range −10−5-10−6 whilst in high birefringence, polarisation maintaining fibre it can be as high as −10−3. The effect of fibre birefringence on a chirped fibre grating is to split the reflection spectra for the fast and slow axis by Δλ=2BΛ=Bλ/n. Here Λ is the grating pitch, λ the grating central wavelength and n the average mode index.
This effect is indicated schematically in FIGS. 2a and 2 b, which are schematic graphs illustrating the reflection and time delay characteristics for such a grating written into a fibre with a birefringence of 10−5.
As a result of the PMD, the time delay (dispersion) curves are wavelength shifted for the two polarisations.
The PMD is given by PMD=ΔλD=2BΛD=BλD/n where D is the grating dispersion.
In this case the PMD would be −60 ps which is significant compared to the bit period (100 ps for a 10 Gbit/s non-return to zero, NRZ system). As a rule of thumb for reliable system operation, the total link PMD should be less than {fraction (1/10)}th of the bit-period. Taking into account the PMD of other components in the link fabricating the grating in high quality fibre with low B of −10−6, as in references 12 and 13, will not be sufficient for long term reliable system operation since the input polarisation state to the grating may vary over time. The problem will be even worse for longer transmission distances where the dispersion and thus PMD of the grating will be larger.
It has thus been recognised that PMD in linearly chirped fibre gratings is likely to be a severe limitation to their future application.
This problem is overcome in the present embodiments of the invention by fabricating the grating in high birefringence polarisation maintaining fibre such as Fibrecore Bow-Tie fibre or Fujikura Panda fibre.
In a first embodiment shown schematically in FIG. 3, the polarisation state of a laser transmitter 10 is maintained through an external modulator 20 and a polarisation maintaining circulator 30 by the use of polarisation maintaining fibre pigtails 40 aligned to one of the principal axes of high birefringence optical fibre used to fabricate the dispersion compensating grating 50. On reflection, light is output from the third port 60 of the circulator. Since only one polarisation mode of the grating 50 is excited, the PMD in the grating is eliminated.
The polarisation maintaining circulator 30 comprises input/output lenses 32 at each port, a polarisation beam splitter 34 and a Faraday rotator 36. Light entering the circulator at the input port (shown on the left in FIG. 3) is arranged to be in a polarisation that passes through the polarisation beam splitter 34 towards the second port of the circulator (on the right in FIG. 3). The light is rotated by 45� in the rotator 36. The grating 50 and the fibre pigtail at the second port of the circulator are arranged with their principal axes rotated by 45� with respect to the axes of the input to the circulator. Light reflected from the grating is then further rotated by 45� by the rotator, into the polarisation which is diverted by the polarisation beam splitter 34. This light is therefore diverted to the third, output port 60 of the circulator.
Another embodiment could instead use a commercially available polarisation maintaining circulator such as the Model SPFC 210071000 from E-Tek Dynamics Inc, San Jose, Calif.
FIG. 4 schematically illustrates another embodiment in which two chirped gratings 100, 110 are formed in high birefringence polarisation maintaining fibre with axes aligned, and a 45� Faraday rotator 120 is placed in-between.
With a grating fibre birefringence of 10−3, the reflection spectra for the fast and slow axes are separated by −1 nm; thus for grating and signal bandwidths less than 1 nm, and with the signal wavelength positioned correctly (i.e. substantially aligned) with respect to one or other of the two spectra, the hi-bi fibre gratings are effectively transparent for one polarisation state of the light, along say, the fast axis, but reflecting for light on the other axis.
The principle of operation of this configuration is then simply explained as follows, assuming that in this case the transmitter wavelength is selected so that the fast axis is transmitting and the slow axis reflecting.
Light from the external modulator (not shown in FIG. 4), polarised along, say, the fast-axis, is first transmitted through the grating 100, undergoes a 45� rotation by the Faraday rotator 120 and hence is launched into the slow-axis of grating 2. It is thus reflected by grating 110, and undergoes a further 45� rotation to now be launched into the slow-axis of grating 100, where it is reflected. Passing once more through the Faraday rotator, it gets launched into the fast-axis of grating 110, which is transparent to the signal, and hence the signal is finally transmitted out into the system.
Light initially launched along the slow axis of the grating 100 is simply reflected back from the grating 100.
An output polariser 130 is used to block any output light in the unwanted polarisation, and therefore to improve further the performance of the system, because the polarisation rejection by the grating is not 100% efficient.
With this configuration, the total dispersion compensated is the sum of the dispersion of the two gratings 100 and 110.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Nov 7, 1990
|Jan 7, 1992
|At&T Bell Laboratories
|Optical logic device
|Dec 20, 1991
|Jun 1, 1993
|Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of Communications
|Method of creating an index grating in an optical fiber and a mode converter using the index grating
|Oct 20, 1995
|Dec 23, 1997
|Imra America, Inc.
|Method and apparatus for generating ultrashort pulses with adjustable repetition rates from passively modelocked fiber lasers
|Title not available
|Anderson, D.Z. et al., "Production of in-fibre gratings using a diffractive optical element," Electron. Lett., vol. 29, pp. 566-568 (1993) (No date).
|Cole, M.J., et al., "Moving fibre phase mask-scanning beam technique for enhanced flexibility in producing fibre gratings with uniform phase mask," Electron. Lett., vol. 31, pp. 1488-1490 (1995) (No date).
|D. Taverner et al., "Dispersion Compensation of 16ps Pulses Over 100km of Step-Index Fibre Using Cascaded Chirped Fibre Gratings", Electronics Letters, 31(12):1004-1006, (1995).
|Garthe, D. et al., "Adjustable dispersion equaliser for 10 and 20 Gbit/s over distances up to 160 km," Electron. Lett., vol. 30, pp. 2159-2160 (1994) (No date).
|Hill, K.O. et al., "Bragg gratings fabricated in monomode photosensitive optical fiber by UV exposure through a phase mask," Applied Physics Lett., vol. 62, pp. 1035-1037 (1993) (No date).
|K. Hill et al., "Chirped In-Fiber Bragg Gratings for Compensation of Optical-Fiber Dispersion", Optics Letters, 19(17):1314-1316, (1994).
|Krug, P.A. et al., "270 km transmission at 10 Gbit/s in non-dispersion shifted fibre using an adjustably chirped 120 mm fibre Bragg grating dispersion compensator," Conf. Opt. Fiber Comm., paper PDP27 (1995) (No date).
|Laming, R. I. et al., "A dispersion tunable grating in a 10 Gbit/s 100-220 km step index fiber link," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. (Mar. 1996) (No date).
|Loh, W. H. et al., "10 cm chirped fibre Bragg grating for dispersion compensation at 10 Gbit's over 400 km of non-dispersion shifted fibre," Electron. Lett., vol. 31, pp. 2203-2204 (1995) (No date).
|Loh, W. H. et al., "Dispersion compensation over distances in excess of 500 km for 10 Gbit's systems using chirped fibre gratings," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 5, pp. 944-946 (1996) (No date).
|Martin, J. et al., "Novel writing technique of long and highly reflective in-fibre gratings," Electron. Lett., vol. 30, pp. 811-812 (1994) (No date).
|Meltz, G. et al., "Formation of Bragg gratings in optical fibers by a transverse holographic method," Opt. Lett., vol. 14, pp. 823-825 (1989) (No date).
|Ouelette, F. et al., "Broadband and WDM dispersion compensation using chirped sampled fibre Bragg gratings," Electron. Lett., vol. 31, pp. 899-900 (1995) (No date).
|Ouellette, F., "Dispersion cancellation using linearly chirped Bragg grating filters in optical waveguides," Opt. Lett., vol. 12, pp. 847-849 (1987) (No date).
|P. Niay et al., "Polarization Selectivity of Gratings Written in Hi-Bi Fibers by the External Method", IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 7(4):391-393 (1995).
|R. Kashyap et al., "30ps Chromatic Dispersion Compensation of 400fs Pulses at 100 Gbits/s in Optical Fibres Using an all Fibre Photoinduced Chirped Reflection Grating", Electronics Letters, 30 (23) :1078-1080, (1994).
|Rourke, H.N. et al., "Fabrication and characterisation of long, narrowband fibre gratings by phase mask scanning," Electron. Lett., vol. 30, pp. 1341-1342 (1994) (No date).
|S.V. Chernikov et al., "All-Fiber Dispersive Transmission Filters Based on Fiber Grating Reflectors", Optics Letters, 20(14):1586-1588, (1995).
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Mar 11, 2000
|Feb 14, 2006
|Thorlabs Gmbh
|Fiber transmission element for generating a chromatic dispersion
|Oct 22, 2004
|Aug 28, 2007
|Thorlabs Gmbh
|Fiber polarimeter, the use thereof, as well as polarimetric method
|Mar 24, 2006
|Feb 24, 2009
|Thorlabs Gmbh
|Fiber polarimeter, the use thereof, as well as polarimetric method
|Oct 22, 2004
|Apr 21, 2005
|Thorlabs Gmbh
|Fiber polarimeter, the use thereof, as well as polarimetric method
|Mar 24, 2006
|Nov 23, 2006
|Jens Peupelmann
|Fiber polarimeter, the use thereof, as well as polarimetric method
|May 25, 2004
|Nov 25, 2015
|Imra America Inc
|High power fiber chirped pulse amplification system utilizing telecom - type components
|U.S. Classification
|385/37, 385/147, 372/6
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Sep 30, 1999
Owner name: PIRELLI CAVI E SISTEMI SPA, ITALY
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:LAMING, RICHARD IAN;LOH, WEI-HUNG;REEL/FRAME:010275/0418;SIGNING DATES FROM 19990605 TO 19990607
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*Lionsgate is heading into production on its newest Tyler Perry project, "The Marriage Counselor." The studio has set a tentative date of Oct. 25 for the start of production on what would be Perry's 13th film with the company.
Counselor is adapted from Perry's tenth play, which began touring in 2008. It explores the deteriorating relationship of a married couple — an accountant and an Ivy League-educated marriage counselor — after his displaced father and her displaced mother move in.
No cast has yet been set, nor is there a release date.
In March, Lionsgate re-upped its first-look deal with Perry, which has been extremely lucrative for both since it began in 2005. The studio will release Tyler Perry's "Good Deeds" in February.
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Writer: Red5
Date:Wednesday June 13 2012
Time: 1:00PM
It has come as no surprise when Grosjean said he was shocked of his podium finish. He hasnt finished in all the races like his more experienced champion team-mate but if he does he makes a statement of his own. He feels so nervy at the start and while the course of action get organised he immediately arrives to his best.
More prominently he is kind to his car emphasising more on tyres. Looking back at all the three races he ended up off track, he made up some fabulous grounding at the early get going. Never afraid to put some move. In the highly exciting last race, it was his tyre management skills convinced the team to put him on an one stop strategy.
Despite qualifying seventh, he jumped up on podium in Bahrain and hoping to rewrite history he started on the same place. Im damn sure that he wouldnt have expected to see himself right up in front in the final laps. When Rosberg, Webber and Alonso dived down to the pits to bolt some new rubber it was Grosjeans turn to take what was left.
And while Alonso puzzling, Grosjean adrift from Hamilton by just two and a half seconds. Bahrain was a scorcher but the most successful race for the Black & Gold team. After a tough Saturday outing, man on our focus Grosjean was rewarded with first career podium it was his easy-on-tyres philosophy did him the best.
The affable Frenchman returned to F1 off the back of being the reigning champion in highly competitive GP2 environment driving for DAMS. After putting on a good show in 2008 GP2 season, he was called to replace suspicious Nelson Piquet Jr. On doing that he drove the last seven races getting no further than 13th place finish.
If youve watched GP2 last season, you wouldnt mind saying he worth a place in the pinnacle of auto sports. Just as high hopes with Lotus playing a driving force, Grosjeans return was a bit overshadowed by Kimis. But those of us having an eagle eyed view, never overlooked Grosjean isnt it ?
With 13 races remaining and already seven different drivers from five different teams made ingress into the history book Lotus have an awful lot of potential to deliver with two highly committed drivers on the grid. For Romain though his first dance at the top of podium is just few corners away I reckon.
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Date:Wednesday June 13 2012
Time: 1:00PM
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Ericsson & Nasr at breaking point? (Thursday June 9 2016)
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Ferrari spend three engine tokens on new turbo (Wednesday June 8 2016)
Red Bull & Renault agree new deal! (Wednesday June 8 2016)
A positive step for Red Bull Racing (Tuesday June 7 2016)
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Intriguing tyre selections for Canada (Monday June 6 2016)
F1 Prediction Comp open for round 7 (Monday June 6 2016)
Who will win in Canada? (Monday June 6 2016)
More criticism for Kvyat (Thursday June 2 2016)
Rosberg had no hesitation to pull over says Wolff (Wednesday June 1 2016)
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Ricciardo screwed for second week running (Monday May 30 2016)
Cream always rises to the top - Hamilton wins (Monday May 30 2016)
Blog: Monaco GP Report (Sunday May 29 2016)
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2016 Monaco GP - FP3 (Saturday May 28 2016)
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2016 Monaco GP - FP1 (Thursday May 26 2016)
Blog: Monaco Preview (Thursday May 26 2016)
Pirelli announce tyre selections for Monaco (Wednesday May 25 2016)
F1 teams cover good mileage in test (Tuesday May 24 2016)
F1 Prediction Comp open for round 6 (Monday May 23 2016)
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Arrivabene receives vote of confidence (Friday May 20 2016)
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Red Bull threw Ricciardo's win away (Tuesday May 17 2016)
Lauda slams Hamilton (Tuesday May 17 2016)
Seven score race wins in Spain (Tuesday May 17 2016)
Stars align to gift Verstappen maiden F1 win (Monday May 16 2016)
Mercedes duo crash (Monday May 16 2016)
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Haas and Sauber get new Ferrari engines (Thursday May 12 2016)
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Renault have big plans for Spain (Wednesday May 11 2016)
Pirelli announce driver tyre choices for Spain (Tuesday May 10 2016)
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Who will reign in Spain? (Monday May 9 2016)
McLaren are making solid progress (Friday May 6 2016)
Sainz believes penalty was harsh (Friday May 6 2016)
2016 has lacked ultimate thrill for Rosberg (Thursday May 5 2016)
Red Bull Racing dump Kvyat and promote Verstappen (Thursday May 5 2016)
Bottas content with Russia finish (Thursday May 5 2016)
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What was Sebastian to do? Fly? (Wednesday May 4 2016)
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Ecclestone fires warning shot to teams (Tuesday May 3 2016)
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Horner praise for Renault (Thursday April 28 2016)
|The Fear
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|The Intimidator


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Final Fantasy XII - License Board
More ingame footage, this time we catch a glimpse at how to upgrade your character's abilities.
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PS4 Neo: Everything we know What's different in Sony's mid-generation 4K upgrade.
Skyrim remastered: Everything we know From visual upgrades to console mods.
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Vermonter has role at GOP ConventionAugust 26,2012Vermonter has role
at GOP Convention
MONTPELIER The chairman of the Vermont Republican Party has been appointed to a leadership role at the upcoming Republican National Convention in Tampa.
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