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Thompson says LGBT social movement will bring new strength in push for tighter gun control
Yang says devalued pound will decrease resources for the families of migrant workers in Britain
Work by Brown, Ryan, Jackson cited in brief for UT Supreme Court case on race-conscious college admissions
Overview of Michigan's advanced research computing resources, Monday, June 27, 9-10:30 am, BSRB - Kahn Auditorium
U-M's Data Science Initiative offers expanded consulting services via CSCAR
Elizabeth Bruch promoted to Associate Professor
Susan Murphy elected to the National Academy of Sciences
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Axinn, William, and Jennifer S. Barber. 1997. "Living arrangements and family formation attitudes in early adulthood." Journal of Marriage and Family, 59(3): 595-611.
Rapidly rising rates of premarital cohabitation and nonfamily living have coincided with dramatic changes in family formation attitudes in the United States. This article examines the impact of nonfamily living arrangements and cohabitation on changes in family formation attitudes at the individual level. The theoretical framework focuses on the role of learning processes and cognitive consistency. This framework also draws similarities and differences between the likely impact of cohabitation and that of other living arrangements. Empirical analyses demonstrate that both the experience and duration of cohabiting arrangements have significant effects on family formation attitudes but fail to show significant consequences of premarital, nonfamily living arrangements. The findings provide insights into the consequences of new living arrangements for changes in family formation attitudes in early adulthood.
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Many Christians know someone who has a harmful addiction to something. Discover some godly ways to approach those with such a problem. read more
Charisma Magazine
Page 159 of 574
Why You Shouldn't Forget Your Body Is a Temple
Discover why, when you start practicing temperance, moderation, portion control and self-restraint when it comes to food, that then and only then will you make a real and lasting effect on your health. read more
How to Recognize Leaky Gut Syndrome
You could be a victim of the mystery disease and not even know it. Here are some of the symptoms. read more
Gratitude Carries Healing Powers for the Heart
Discover how the health of your heart can be affected if you're constantly burdened with despair, cynicism, distrust and gloom. read more
Who Has Time to Exercise?
Between spending time with the Lord, your spouse, your kids and friends, can you find time to keep your body strong? read more
7 Rules of Christian Health
Discover what author and certified wellness coach Kimberly Taylor says are essential guidelines for a healthy body for Christians. read more
Obama Comfortable With FDA Decision to Let 15-Year-Olds Buy Morning-After Pill
Discover why President Obama agrees the Food and Drug Administration's mandate. read more
How Strong Is Your Faith When It Comes to Your Healing?
Discover how you can demonstrate your faith in God to receive complete healing in your body. read more
Healthy Parents Lead Healthy Families
Discover how empowering it is that you, as a parent, have incredible opportunities to make positive health changes in your kids' lives. read more
Don't Blame High Cholesterol For Heart Attacks
Discover what Dr. Barry Sears says is real underlying cause of heart disease. read more
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Page 159 of 574
A Deadly Deception Emerging in the Prophetic Movement
I believe it's dangerous for prophetic ministries to trumpet a message insisting that we should ...
5 Toxic Attitudes You Must Allow God to Change
If you have not yielded these to Him, let the Holy Spirit move in and begin the process of ...
Wolves Don't Advertise: 7 Traits of False Teachers
You will certainly know these people by their fruits.
What Wicked Spirits Are Behind the Orlando Tragedies?
It doesn't take a prophet to see the princes over Orlando. But that alone is not going to stop ...
5 Truths to Understand When Leading Leaders
If you are in leadership for any length of time, there will probably come a time where you will need to lead other leaders.
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How Britain's Exit From the EU Could Foreshadow America's Future
My friend, Martin Clarke, waxed poetic about this historic decision for England.
3 Truths the Devil Doesn't Want You to Know
Satan hates you and if he can hide these truths from you, it gives him the advantage.
Paul's Secret Spiritual Warfare Weapon Against Principalities and Powers
Many spiritual warriors stop short of the spiritual warfare strategy in Ephesians 6.
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Waiting is hard because there is so little we have to wait on these days.
How You Can Put More Holy Spirit 'Umph' in Your Life
The anointing is released when we do these things.
This Mentality Could Be Destroying Your Life
We can easily pick up destructive thought patterns, behaviors and perspectives from parents and or ...
The Biggest Temptations for Single Christians
Even though I haven't had a major sexual failure as a Christian, I've fallen into things ...
5 Truths to Understand When Leading Leaders
If you are in leadership for any length of time, there will probably come a time where you will need to lead other leaders.
7 Reasons Your Organization Suffers from Marketing Malpractice
Receive Dr. Steve Greene's 7 Reasons Your Organization Suffers from Marketing Malpractice, plus 3 Things to Do Now to Prevent Further Damage as your FREE download.
10 Godly Ways to Really Love a Woman
Some of these can also apply to single men in a serious relationship.
What You Should Do If Your Church Does Not Have Prophetic Ministry or Training
Apostle John Eckhardt warns not to be a loner. Most are proud and independent.
God Will Bless You, but Not Until He Does This
It's the part that some don't like, but it's necessary.
The Power of the Holy Spirit: Not Just for Charismatics
Billy Graham once realized that he needed this same power and prayed a prayer of total dedication. ...
How Much of the Holy Spirit Do You Really Want?
The depth of your hunger is the length of your reach to God. Ask for rain.
9 Prophetic Word Words That Could Change Your Life Forever
"It's here my life finds purpose, and here where my passion burns, and a larger story ...
God's Power at Work in the Church Today
Charisma's founder, Steve Strang writes about today's hottest topics affecting the Christian faith.
A Powerful Word for America Comes From Across the Pond
My new English friends, who are an inspiration to many, have sent a warning to our nation in the ...
Why You Shouldn't Wear Paint-On Leggings
If I could talk to the women just for a moment, as sisters ...


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Step inside the Newark Police Department — one of many troubled forces ordered to reform. Tuesday, June 28 at 10 PM
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One Piece: Unlimited Cruise 2: Awakening Of A Hero Cheats for Nintendo WiiHome / Nintendo Wii /
This page contains Cheats for One Piece: Unlimited Cruise 2: Awakening Of A Hero organized by sections for Nintendo Wii. This game has "Action" as genre, made by Ganbarion, released on Sep 25, 2009. If you can't find a hint or secret in our list, then please check this page periodically for the latest updates.
- Developer: Ganbarion
- Publisher: Namco Bandai Games
- Genre: Action
- Release: Sep 25, 2009
- ESRB: Not Set
Video Walkthroughs
If you know cheats, secrets, hints, glitches or other level guides for this game that can help others leveling up, then please Submit your Cheats and share your insights and experience with other gamers.
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THE ENGLISH SEASIDE BY PETER WILLIAMS (English Heritage £14.99)
As the first glimpse of sunshine warmed some of us this week, what better book to get us in the mood for summer than this bright and breezy collection of the best of the English seaside.
From rows of bathing huts to gaudy fairgrounds and tired B&Bs, this will have you longing for a deckchair and a 99 from Henry's Beach Shop on the Isle of Wight (pictured).
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Below are top resources on SparkPeople for Shin Splints Pregnancy.
The phrase "shin splint" is a generic term that describes pain in the lower leg, either on the medial (inside) or lateral (outside) side of the shin bone. This pain usually begins as a dull ache that can't be pinpointed; it can be felt... Read more
After pregnancy, you're probably eager to get your post-baby body back in shape. But before you jump in to your usual ab workouts, there are some special considerations that new moms need to take into account.
Some postpartum women may notic... Read more
When you think about working out—or even see it on TV, in movies, or at your own gym—does stretching come to mind? Probably not.
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Running may be challenging, but it is an activity humans were designed to do—and it's something nearly everyone can enjoy if we allow time and patience for our bodies to adapt to the demands of the sport. But that doesn't mean that prop... Read more
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I'm 19. 5'1 with 2 kids but 3 pregnancies. I'm barley starting out on this at 206lbs. My goal is 160 at least. Any tips on what you guys do most to shed some pounds? Its hard to maintain a diet for me...... Read more
Because exercise is such an important part of losing weight & converting to a different lifestyle, don't put yourself in jeopardy by "minimizing" the affect of an injury. Whether it's a strained muscle, shin splints or something more, take the time... Read more
Getting the correct fitting shoes is part of my sucess. I have very flat feet. Not only that, I severely over pronate. That's part of the reason I was nick named Ducky when I was in the Marine Corps. You would think that I would need Motion Control... Read more
A place for women who want to get fit before taking the journey into pregnancy again or for the first time.... Read more
This is the third in a series of blogs regarding those running inconveniences that may not sideline you as a runner, but if you fail to seek early intervention, may do just that. Today's blog will cover one of the most common and dreaded runnin... Read more
A Great Video about Operation BeautifulLiquid Calories: What Cold Coffee Drinks Are the Worst?
Eating Vegetables Doesnt Stop Cancer
Jamie Oliver's Food Revolution Fights French Fries
Stars Who've Run a Marathon
Spaghetti with Neat Sauce a... Read more


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Highlighting Pollinators in American Indian Arts June 13 - 24, 2016 in recognition of National Pollinator Week (June 20-26, 2016)Take an extra 15% off (Most) Items related to Pollinators During the special highlight June 13-24th! Now extended for the weekend on the Online Store thru June 26th!
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In this impressive pin, Manalisa Camaren added turquoise, purple, yellow and black butterflies to a traditional Navajo ceremonial basket. She creates her amazingly detailed miniature baskets out of silk thread coiled around a base of florist wire and finishes them with fabric hardener to retain their shape.
Width 1 1/4"


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Below is a selection of search results matching: Feldenkrais Darwin
Salamander Centre for Feldenkrais & Creative Dance
Newport, Victoria
Sally Low has been a Feldenkrais Practitioner since 1991 and a Physiotherapist since 1982. She is also a Creative Movement and Dance...
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0405 170 090
Eltham, Victoria
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Feldenkrais Awareness
Melbourne, Victoria
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Abbotsford & Ivanhoe, Victoria
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Lyn Kennedy
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FELDENKRAIS: If you were a car what would you be?? A sportscar, a 4WD ,a truck or a limo? If your "car" (Body)breaks down you might...
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Margaret Kaye Feldenkrais Practitioner
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Are you interested in studying Feldenkrais Method Courses?
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text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Jul 26, 1977
|Filing date
|Sep 23, 1976
|Priority date
|Sep 5, 1975
|Publication number
|Claude Hennart, Rene Blanc
|Original Assignee
|Airwick Industries, Inc.
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (7), Referenced by (44), Classifications (7)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 634,580 filed on Nov. 24, 1975, now abandoned.
The present invention relates to a device intended to emit vapours from an active substance, in particular an insecticidal substance, which device comprises, in a rigid assembly
A. a reservoir intended to contain the active substance and having an evaporation surface for the emission of the active vapours,
B. an electrical resistance associated with the said reservoir in such a way as to heat at least the part of the said reservoir which comprises, or is close to, the said evaporation surface, and
C. a system for connecting the resistance to a source of electric current.
Such a device has already been described in French Pat. Nos. 981,852, 986,269, 1,092,141, 1,165,348, 1,178,391, 1,384,062, 2,054,435 and 2,175,596 and in Italian Pat. No. 713,459, and comprises the electrical heating of a very small heating surface, so that it is only possible to employ small amounts of active substance which it is necessary to renew frequently and, because of the smallness of the evaporation surface, it is not possible to achieve sufficient evaporation except by increasing the temperature, which causes decomposition of the active substance.
In French Pat. No. 1,384,062 and Italian Pat. No. 713,459, which have already been cited, attempts have been made to avoid the disadvantages presented by the need frequently to renew the amounts of active substance, by equipping the device with a reservoir which contains the active composition and regularly feeding the heating surface with the active composition. However, this enormously complicates the device, which becomes bulky, expensive and of doubtful reliability.
It is a main object of the present invention to provide a device which does not suffer from any of the above-mentioned disadvantages. The device must be light, coherent, of little bulk, simple and of low cost; it must contain a plentiful reserve of insecticidal substance, which allows it to function for a long period without requiring recharging; its evaporation surface must be sufficiently large to give good emission of vapours without requiring an excessively high temperature.
More especially, this device must be able to use an insecticidal substance selected from amongst the pyrethrinoid (Kirk-Othmer, 11, p. 684) compounds, which belong to the most effective materials currently known.
Now it is known that the pyrethrinoid compounds are particularly sensitive to heat, to light and to oxygen and atmospheric moisture, and a fortiori to the combined action of these elements, as is witnessed by numerous attempts to stabilise these insecticidal agents (French Pat. Nos. 2,067,303, 2,072,055, 2,218,051, 2,226,112 and 2,230,292 and Japanese Pat. Nos. 7,242,831, 7,305,582, 7,398,023, 7,398,024, 7,399,326, 7,399,327, 7,399,328, 7,426,420 and 7,493,529 of SUMITOMO CHEM. Co.; U.S. Pat. No. 2,421,223 of Gulf Oil Co.; U.S. Pat. No. 2,772,198 of Standard Oil Co.; Japanese Pat. No. 7,310,205 of Toyo Aerosol Industry; French Pat. No. 2,009,758 of S. C. Johnson and Son; U.S. Pat. No. 3,839,561 of SCM Corporation; French Pat. No. 2,201,832 of ROUSSEL-UCLAF; U.S. Pat. No. 3,560,613 of the U.S. Secretary of Agriculture; Japanese Pat. Nos. 7,218,667, 7,243,226 and 7,358,128 of Yoshitomi Pharmaceutical Industries; and also Pyrethrum Post, 1963, Nos. 1, 34; J. Econ. Entomol. 1961, 54, 731; and J. Agr. Food Chem. 1972, 20, 313; Ann. Appl. Biol, 1960, 48, 352).
The current state of the art thus seems to stand in the way of the design of a device in which a pyrethrinoid insecticidal substance is exposed simultaneously, and for a prolonged period which may amount to several weeks or several months, to a high temperature, to light and to atmospheric agents.
This is undoubtedly the reason why no attempt has ever been made to produce such a device and why the attempts have been restricted to devices which expose the insecticidal material at most for only a few hours to heat at the same time as to other harmful factors.
The Applicant Company has now found that, surprisingly, it was possible to achieve a permanent and prolonged insecticidal effectiveness by vapourising such pyrethrin-type insecticidal substances into the atmosphere by means of the device which forms the subject of the invention.
Contrary to the known devices, such as, for example, that described in Italian Pat. No. 713,459 of Fumakiller Ltd., wherein the heating surface is reduced to a few square centimeters and wherein the operating temperature, in the case of pyrethrinoid compounds, is greater than 120° C., the device according to the present invention has a heating surface which can be as much as several square decimeters, whilst its operating temperature does not exceed 90° C. For example, in the present invention, the chrysanthemic acid esters of the allethrin family are effectively vapourised at a temperature of between 80° and 85° C., whilst in the abovementioned patent (page 5) a temperature below 130° is stated to be inadequate (French Pat. No. 2,054,435, of the same inventor and later than the said Italian patent, even demands a temperature of at least 140° C.).
The objects of the invention are thus achieved by a device of the type described initially, which is characterised in that the said reservoir comprises
i. a system of two plates of a porous or fibrous material, one of the large faces of one of the plates facing one of the large faces of the other, and a frame for the plates, which separates the space between the two plates from the exterior whilst leaving entirely or partially free at least one of the two large external faces of the two plates, which can thus serve as an evaporation surface, and
ii. a pyrethrinoid insecticidal substance having a vapour pressure, at 25° C., of between 1 × 10- 6 and 1.5 × 10- 4 millibars, with which the two plates are impregnated,
the total evaporation surface of the two plates being at least 20 cm2, the amount of active substance being sufficient to give efficient evaporation, at 90° C. for a period of at least 10 hours, and the thickness of the plates being sufficient to absorb the said amount of active substance, and in that the said resistance is enclosed within the said system and is so constructed as to heat the large internal faces of the two plates to a temperature not exceeding 90° C.
The plates are made of a material capable of absorbing and retaining the selected amount of active substance and must be inert towards the latter. Such a material is, for example, a non-sized cellulose board such as a board made of wood fibre, cereal fibre, esparto fibre, cotton fibre and waste paper, a board made of asbestos, glass fibres or polymeric fibres, a wool, or wool and cotton, felt, a baked clay tile, sintered alumina or porcelain which has not been subjected to biscuit baking.
The shape of the plates is not critical; it can be round, oval, square, rectangular, triangular or any polygonal shape; the surface area of one of the sides of a plate is preferably between 20 cm2, and preferably between 40 cm2 and 200 cm2 ; the thickness of a plate depends on the amount of composition, containing the insecticidal substance, to be absorbed; it is generally between 0.2 and 6 millimeters and preferably between 0.8 and 5 millimeters.
The material of which the plates consist can also contain fillers which are inert towards the active substance, such as, for example, silica, barium sulphate, titanium oxide, kaolin and kieselguhr, as well as pigments or dyestuffs.
The electrical resistance is preferably of a size substantially equal to that of the plates of the reservoir; it is produced, for example, by winding a resistance wire around a plate or a frame of a solid electrical insulating material, or by enclosing the said wire in a flexible woven electrical insulating material. Suitable insulating materials which may be mentioned are mica, asbestos, porcelain, baked clay and macromolecular substances which are flameproof, and inert towards the active substance such as, for example, polytetrafluoroethylene.
The nature, diameter and length of the resistance wire are so chosen as to give the appropriate temperature for the desired level of evaporation of the active substance, taking into account the available voltage. Preferably, this temperature is between 30° and 90° C. and, better still, between 50° and 85° C.
Preferably, the electrical power consumed by the resistance is between 0.5 and 10 watts per square decimeter of external surface of the plates of the reservoir. Better still, this power is between 1 and 5 watts.
The electrical resistance can be separated from the plates of the reservoir by an electrical insulation located either side of the said resistance and consisting, for example, of a varnish, a lacquer, a paint or a sheet of a material chosen from amongst those mentioned as suitable for the support of the resistance.
The connecting system consists of a pin-type plug and/or a cable with conducting wires, such as are known to those skilled in matters of electrical connections.
To obtain a rigid assembly, which is preferably inseparable, the device according to the invention preferably comprises a system of joining together, or framing, which consists of any suitable means such as seaming, clamping or glueing. It can thus consist of a frame which matches the periphery of the device or of a case of which the faces are perforated so as to allow the insecticidal vapours to pass; this latter device constitutes an assembly which has the advantage of being rigid, solid and attractive and of avoiding any contact of the hands with the insecticidal substance. The frame or case can be made of metal or preferably of a synthetic plastic which is inert towards the insecticidal substance, such as, for example, polyethylene, polypropylene and the polyamides. The pieces of which the frame or the case is made up can be assembled, for example, by glueing, welding or a snap-fit.
The devices according to the invention can be packaged in any leakproof material which is inert towards the active substance and impermeable to moisture, on the one hand, and to the vapours of the active substance, on the other.
It is possible to use metals such as tinplate or aluminium or thermoplastics such as polyamides and polyethylene. According to a preferred version, the packaging material consists of a laminated multi-layer combination which is heat-sealable on one face, of a type known as a "complex" in the packaging field. Such complexes are described, for example, in French Pat. Nos. 1,568,983 and 1,580,871. Numerous complexes are known; the number and nature of their layers can be varied extensively. They may contain, in different sequences, layers of paper, aluminium, polyethylene, polyamide, polyester, copolymers with a high content of vinylidene chloride, oriented polypropylene, a hot-melt resin or an ionomeric resin.
If the system of holding the assembly together consists of a frame of the said type or a case, a sheet of complex can be glued or welded onto the latter on each side so as thus to ensure that the assembly is leakproof during storage and transport; the device is then put into operation by simply tearing off or detaching the said sheets.
Preferably, the two plates of the system are placed in parallel and flat, on either side of the electrical resistance, which is of flat shape. For use in a room or hall, it is advantageous if the total volume of the reservoir represented by the two plates is between 4 and 400 cm3.
The composition which is used to impregnate the plates of the device according to the invention preferably consists of pyrethrinoid compounds having a vapour pressure of between 1 × 10- 6 and 1.5 × - 4 mbar at 25° C. and, optionally, at least one adjuvant which is inert towards the said compound and is chosen from amongst diluents, thickeners, stabilisers, perfumes, synergistic agents and dyestuffs.
The formulation of this composition preferably contains at least 5% by weight of pyrethrinoid compound.
The pyrethrinoid compounds are preferably chosen from amongst the insecticidal esters of chrysanthemic acid, in their racemic forms or resolved into the d- and/or l-, cis- and/or trans-forms.
These esters include, for example, the following:
______________________________________Vapour pressureat 25° C. (mm Hg) Compound______________________________________(1) 2 × 10- 6 3-Crotyl-2-methyl-4-oxo-cyclopent- 2-enyl chrysanthemate (a)(2) 2 × 10- 6 (5-Allyl-furyl-3)-methyl chrysanthemate(3) 2 × 10- 6 4-Allyl-2,6-dimethyl-benzyl chrysanthemate (b)(4) 3 × 10- 6 (2,4,5-Trimethyl-furyl-3)-methyl chrysanthemate(5) 3 × 10- 6 5-Allyl-furfuryl chrysanthemate(6) 3 × 10- 6 5-Propargyl-furfuryl chrysanthemate (c)(7) 3 × 10- 6 4-Methallyl-benzyl chrysanthemate(8) 4.5 × 10- 6 4-(But-3-enyl)-benzyl chrysanthemate(9) 5 × 10- 6 3-Methallyl-2-methyl-4-oxo-cyclopent-2- enyl chrysanthemate(10) 5 × 10- 6 3-(2-Methyl-prop-2-enyl)-2-methyl-4-oxo- cyclopent-2-enyl chrysanthemate(11) 6 × 10- 6 3-(Pent-2-enyl)-2-methyl-4-oxo-cyclo- pent-2-enyl chrysanthemate(12) 6 × 10- 6 4-Allyl-benzyl chrysanthemate (d)(13) 6 × 10- 6 (2,5-Dimethyl-furyl-3)-methyl chrysan- themate(14) 7 × 10- 6 4-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)-but-2-enyl chrysanthemate(15) 7 × 10- 6 3-(3-Chlorophenyl)-prop-2-ynyl chrysanthemate(16) 7 × 10- 6 3-Furfuryl-2-methyl-4-oxo-cyclopent-2- enyl chrysanthemate (e)(17) 9 × 4-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-but-2-enyl chrysanthemate(18) 9 × 10- 6 4-Vinyl-benzyl chrysanthemate(19) 9 × 10- 6 4,5-Dimethyl-furfuryl chrysanthemate(20) 1 × 10- 5 (2-Methyl-furyl-3)-methyl chrysanthemate(21) 1 × 10- 5 3,5-Dimethyl-furfuryl chrysanthemate(22) 1 × 10- 5 2,4,6-Trimethyl-benzyl chrysanthemate(23) 1.5 × 10- 5 2,3-Dimethyl-benzyl chrysanthemate(24) 1.5 × 10- 5 4-(3-Bromophenyl)-but-2-enyl chrysanthemate(25) 1.5 × 10- 5 4-(2,3-Dimethylphenyl)-but-2-enyl chrysanthemate(26) 1.5 × 10- 5 3-Methyl-furfuryl chrysanthemate(27) 1.5 × 10- 5 5-Methyl-furfuryl chrysanthemate(28) 1.7 × 10- 5 3-Allyl-2-methyl-4-oxo-cyclopent-2-enyl chrysanthemate (f)(29) 2 × 10- 5 2,6-Dimethyl-benzyl chrysanthemate(30) 2 × 10- 5 3,4-Dimethyl-benzyl chrysanthemate (g)(31) 2 × 10- 5 3,5-Dimethyl-benzyl chrysanthemate(32) 2 × 10- 5 4-(3-Chlorophenyl)-but-2-enyl chrysan- themate(33) 2 × 10- 5 2,4-Dimethyl-benzyl chrysanthemate (h)(34) 2.5 × 10- 5 1-Phenyl-prop-2-ynyl chrysanthemate(35) 2.5 × 10- 5 4-(2-Methylphenyl)-but-2-enyl chrysan- themate(36) 2.5 × 10- 5 4-Methyl-benzyl chrysanthemate(37) 2.5 × 10- 5 2,5-Dimethyl-benzyl chrysanthemate(38) 2.5 × 10- 5 4-Phenyl-but-2-ynyl chrysanthemate(39) 3 × 10- 5 3-Methyl-benzyl chrysanthemate(40) 4 × 10- 5 4-(Thienyl-2)-but-2-ynyl chrysanthemate(41) 4 × 10- 5 4-(2-Chlorophenyl)-but-2-enyl chrysan- themate(42) 4 × 10- 5 3-(Cyclopent-2-enyl)-2-methyl-4-oxo- cyclopent-2-enyl chrysanthemate (i)(43) 5 × 10- 5 3-Ethyl-2-methyl-4-oxo-cyclopent-2-enyl chrysanthemate(44) 5 × 10- 5 1-(3-Fluorophenyl)-prop-2-ynyl chrysan- themate(45) 5 × 10- 5 1-(Thienyl-2)-prop-2-ynyl chrysanthemate(46) 5 × 10- 5 4-(3-Methylphenyl)-but-2-enyl chrysanthemate(47) 6 × 10- 5 4-Phenyl-but-2-enyl chrysanthemate(48) 6 × 10- 5 2-Methyl-benzyl chrysanthemate (j)(49) 7 × 10- 5 4-(Furyl-2)-but-2-ynyl chrysanthemate(50) 7 × 10- 5 5-Methyl-hex-5-en-2-ynyl chrysanthemate(51) 9 × 10- 5 1-(3-Trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-prop-2-ynyl chrysanthemate(52) 1 × 10- 4 5-Methyl-hexa-2,5-dienyl chrysanthemate(53) 1 × 10- 4 5,6-Dimethyl-hept-5-en-2-ynyl chrysanthemate______________________________________ (a) Compound known by the name of cinerin (b) Compound known by the name of DMABC (c) Compound known by the name of prothrin or furamethrin (d) Compound known by the name of benathrin or ABC (e) Compound known by the name of furethrin (f) Compound known by the name of allethrin if the ester is formed from a dl/cis-trans acid and a dl alcohol, by the name of bioallethrin if the ester is formed from a d/trans acid and a dl alcohol and by the name of S-bioallethrin if the ester is formed from a d/trans acid and a d alcohol (g) Compound known by the name of ENT 21,825 (h) Compound known by the name of dimethrin if the ester is formed from a dl/cis-trans acid and biodimethrin if the ester is formed from a d/trans acid. (i) Compound known by the name of cyclethrin (j) Compound known by the name of ENT 21,559.
The inert diluents which can be present in the above-mentioned composition are organic compounds which are inert towards the other constituents of the device and which preferably have a vapour pressure not exceeding that of the pyrethrinoid compound present. Preferably, the inert diluents used act as solvents for the insecticidal compound.
The suitable diluents include, for example, the following compounds:
1. The diesters formed from alkanols and dicarboxylic hydrocarbons such as, for example, dialkyl adipates such as dioctyl adipate and dinonyl adipate, dialkyl sebacates such as dibutyl sebacate, dipentyl sebacate and dioctyl sebacate, dialkyl azelates such as dioctyl azelate, and dialkyl phthalates such as dibutyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate and didecyl phthalate, di-undecyl phthalate, di-dodecyl phthalate, di-tridecyl phthalate, di-tetradecyl phthalate and dicetyl phthalate.
2. The diesters formed from alkyl-substituted or unsubstituted phenols and dicarboxylic hydrocarbons, such as, for example, diaryl phthalates, such as diphenyl phthalate and dicresyl phthalates.
3. The diesters formed from alkyl-substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkanols and dicarboxylic hydrocarbons such as, for example, dicyclohexyl phthalate and the bis-methylcyclohexyl phthalates.
4. The diesters formed from phenylalkanols and dicarboxylic hydrocarbons such as, for example, dibenzyl sebacate.
5. The diesters formed from alkanediols and monocarboxylic hydrocarbons such as, for example, 2,2,4-trimethylpentane-1,3-diol diisobutyrate.
6. The triesters formed from alkyl-substituted or unsubstituted phenols and phosphoric acid, such as, for example, triphenyl phosphate, tris-(4-tertiary butyl-phenyl) phosphate and the tricresyl phosphates.
7. The triesters formed from alkanols and phosphoric acid such as, for example, trioctyl phosphate.
8. The polyalkylene glycols such as, for example, the polyethylene glycols and the polypropylene glycols.
9. The fatty alcohols such as, for example, hexadecanol, octadecanol and octadec-9-enol.
10. The fatty acids such as, for example, lauric, myristic, palmitic, stearic and oleic acid.
11. The alkanes containing at least 18 carbon atoms such as, for example, octadecane, eicosane, docosane and tetracosane, and their mixtures known by the names of vaseline oil, paraffin oil, heavy oil, gas oil, fuel oil, road oil, valve oil, mazout, vaseline, petrolatum, gatsch, paraffin, microwax, ozokerite and ceresin.
12. The alkanones containing at least eighteen carbon atoms such as, for example, caprinone, laurone, myristone, palmitone and stearone.
13. The alkenones containing at least eighteen carbon atoms such as, for example, heneicosa-1,20-dien-11-one and oleone.
14. The chlorinated biphenyls and terphenyls such as, for example, the monochlorobiphenyls, the tetrachlorobiphenyls, the hexachlorobiphenyls, perchlorobiphenyl, the pentachloroterphenyls, the nonachloroterphenyls and perchloroterphenyl.
15. The non-volatile halogenoalkanes such as, for example, chlorooctadecane, bromohexadecane, bromooctadecane and chlorinated paraffin waxes.
The composition containing the active substance is liquid or solid at ambient temperature; if it is solid, its liquefaction point preferably does not exceed a temperature of 120° C. and, better still, 90° C.
The thickeners are, for example, metal salts of a fatty acid, such as aluminum or magnesium monostearates, distearates and tristearates, or the salts of a fatty acid and an amine, such as hexadecylaminopropylene-amine dioleate, octadecylaminopropylene-amine dioleate and octadecenylaminopropylene-amine dioleate, or the modified montmorillonites, such as the ammonium salts of dimethyl-di-(higher alkyl)-bentonite.
The stabilisers used to stabilise a pyrethrin-type insecticidal compound are preferably chosen from amongst epoxidised compounds, azo compounds and their metallised derivatives, benzodioxoles, phenolic compounds, carboxylic acid anhydrides, sulphur, compounds containing at least one divalent sulphur atom and aromatic amines.
The epoxidised compounds are preferably used in an amount of between 1 and 40% of the weight of the insecticidal substance and are preferably chosen from amongst epoxidised triglycerides such as epoxidised linseed oil, epoxidised poppyseed oil, epoxidised soya oil, epoxidised cottonseed oil, epoxidised groundnut oil, epoxidised wheat oil, epoxidised safflower oil and epoxidised sunflower oil, alkyl epoxystearates, diepoxy-stearates and triepoxy-stearates, such as the butyl, methylbutyl, ethylbutyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyol, isooctyl and ethylhexyl epoxidised oleates, diepoxidised linoleates and triepoxidised linolenates, and epoxycyclohexyl carboxylate esters, such as bis-(methylepoxycyclohexyl) adipate and epoxycyclohexyl epoxycyclohexane-carboxylate.
Suitable azo compounds are, for example, those quoted in British Pat. No. 1,308,951 filed by the Applicant Company on Mar. 11, 1970 * (especially on page 3, line 47 to page 8, line 47 thereof).
Suitable benzodioxoles are, for example, those quoted in French Pat. No. 2,112,069 filed by the Applicant Company on Sept. 11, 1970 * (especially on page 3, line 9 to page 11, line 22 thereof).
Suitable phenolic compounds possess one or more phenolic groups and are, for example, 4-tertiary butylphenol, the tertiary butyl-cresols, 4-amyl-phenol, 4-octylphenol, 4-nonyl-phenol, the phenylphenols, the phenoxyphenols, alphanaphthol, beta-naphthol, hydroquinone, resorcinol, pyrocatechol, phloroglucinol, salicylic acid and its esters, gentisic acid and its esters, gallic acid and its esters, bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-methane, 1,1-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-ethane, 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propane, 1,1,3-tris-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propane and their halogen derivatives.
Suitable carboxylic acid anhydrides are, for example, phthalic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, succinic anhydride, ethylhexanoic anhydride, octanoic anhydride, decanoic anhydride and lauric anhydride.
Suitable compounds containing at least one divalent sulphur atom are, for example, those quoted in French Pat. No. 2,104,970 filed by the Applicant Company on Sept. 11, 1970.
Suitable aromatic amines are, for example, the N,N-dialkylanilines, the naphthylamines, diphenylamine and triphenylamine.
The synergistic agents are preferably chosen from amongst benzodioxoles and polychlorinated ethers having a vapour pressure which is preferably at least equal to that of the insecticidal compound employed.
The benzodioxoles suitable as synergistic agents are, for example, safrole, isosafrole, 5-cyano-1,3-benzodioxole, 5-ethynyl-1,3-benzodioxole, 5-hydroxymethyl-1,3-benzodioxole, 5-cyanomethyl-1,3-benzodioxole, 5,6-dichloro-1,3-benzodioxole, 5-chloro-6-cyano-1,3-benzodioxole, 5-bromo-6-cyano-1,3-benzodioxole, 5-chloro-6-cyanomethyl-1,3-benzodioxole, 5-chloro-6-hydroxy-1,3-benzodioxole, 5-chloro-6-hydroxymethyl-1,3-benzodioxole, 5-chloro-6-hydroxyethyl-1,3-benzodioxole, 5-chloro-6-ethynyl-1,3-benzodioxole and 5-(3-oxo-but-1-enyl)-1,3-benzodioxole.
The suitable polychlorinated ethers are, for example, 1,1,1,2,6,7,7,7-octachloro-4-oxa-heptane and 1,1,2,6,7,7-hexachloro-4-oxa-1,6-heptadiene.
The amount of the composition, containing the active substance, retained by the plates of the reservoir depends principally on the nature of the plates and, to a lesser extent, on the nature and amount of diluent and/or supplementary material added to the pyrethrinoid active compound. In general terms, the weight of the active material is between 0.2 and 2 times that of the plates, and preferably between 0.5 and 1.5 times the weight of the plates.
The impregnation can be carried out by pouring the composition, in the liquid state, over the surface of the plates or steeping the plates in the liquid, the steeping being followed by draining if appropriate; this operation can be mechanised using, for example, a metering pump or a constantrate set of sprinklers, the amount of liquid deposited depending on the time of exposure of the plates under the set of sprinklers; it is also possible to use a controlled-pressure mangle so as to make it possible to retain the desired proportion of liquid; equally, it is possible to use a controlled-speed centrifuge drainer for the same objective. A method of impregnation which is of value in industrial operation consists, for example, of using long strips which are impregnated continuously and then cut to the desired size.
The impregnation can also be effected by placing the plates under vacuum or excess pressure in the presence of the active material.
The impregnation of the plates can also be effected automatically by a machine comprising an injection syringe and a conveyor belt which causes the plates to be impregnated to travel under this syringe.
To carry out the injection, the needle of the syringe is introduced into the edge of each plate or into the edge of the complete device.
It is also possible to use a solution of the active substance in a volatile solvent which is subsequently evaporated.
The device according to the present invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the attached drawing, in which:
FIG. 1 is an elevation view of a preferred embodiment of the device according to the invention and
FIG. 2 is a cross-section along II--II of FIG. 1.
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 of the drawing, it is seen that the device illustrated comprises two plates 1 and 2 of fibrous material which constitute the reservoir of the device and can be impregnated with active material.
These plates are clampled in parallel and spaced apart from one another in a polyethylene case consisting of two halves 3 and 4. The two halves are joined by a circular weld 5.
A resistance 6, of a nickel/chromium alloy, in the form of a coil around a mica insulating plate 7, is lodged in the space between the two plates 1 and 2 of the reservoir, and mica insulating plates 8 and 9 are interposed between the resistance coil and the plates 1 and 2 of the reservoir, respectively.
An electrical wire 10 comprising two insulated conductors is connected to the resistance 6. The case 3,4 is provided with perforated faces 11 and 12, the perforations being in the form of windows.
Some devices according to the invention, and the results which have been obtained with these, are described below by way of examples.
Mica plates of 10 centimeters side length and 0.3 millimeter thickness, marketed under the name of "Samianite 41260" and manufactured by Usine de dielectriques de Delle (France) were used. 5.7 meters of a 80:20 nickel-chromium wire 50 microns thick and having a resistivity of 560 ohms per meter are wound around one of these plates, giving a total resistance of 3,150 ohms; the ends of this wire were each connected to a conducting wire ending in a male plug (see FIGS. 1 and 2).
The plate thus prepared was placed between two mica plates identical to the above but without a coil.
Secondly, two square plates of 11 centimeters side length were cut from a sheet of cellulose/asbestos board manufactured by the French company EMACO under reference HP5; the thickness of each plate was 3.2 millimeters and each weighed 10.3 g.
Each plate was dried and then impregnated with 23 grams of the following composition (representing 46 grams in total): 11% of bioallethrin (*) and 89% of didecyl phthalate.
Each part of the polyethylene frame possessed a perforated face in accordance with FIG. 2 of the drawing.
The impregnated plates were placed flat on either side of the resistance coil and the edges of the assembly were sealed hermetically by a polyethylene frame in two parts assembled by welding, a passsage for the conducting wire having been machined in the frame.
The device thus obtained was placed in a room wherein the temperature was kept at 22° ± 2° C. and the relative atmospheric humidity was about 50.
The plugs of the conducting wire were connected to a 220 volts alternating current source, corresponding to the dissipation of a power of 15.3 watts. An internal temperature of 84° C. was measured.
The device was weighed regularly so as to know the amounts of insecticidal compound evaporated and the following values (mg/day) were recorded.
Second day : 98 mg
Fifth day : 96 mg
Eighth day : 93 mg
15th day : 87 mg
22nd day : 82 mg
29th day : 78 mg
36th day : 73 mg
42th day : 69 mg
On the 42nd day, the amount of bioallethrin still present in the device was measured by analysis and 1.8 grams were found, corresponding to an evaporation of 3.25 grams in accordance with that which was found from the loss of weight (74%).
A device in accordance with that described in French Pat. No. 2,054,435 (page 8, FIGS. 1 and 2) from Fumakilla Ltd (which device was purchased commercially) was used.
Plates of asbestos fibres, provided with the apparatus and found to contain, on analysis, 76.15(± 1.85) mg of allethrin were placed successively on the heating surface in order to assess the way in which this active material vapourised. With the apparatus connected to a potential of 232 volts, a temperature of 144° C. was recorded between the pellet and the heating surface.
The amounts of allethrin vapourised were recorded hourly and were found to be as follows:
______________________________________first hour : 13.3 mg (17.5%)second hour : 10.0 mg (13.1%)third hour : 7.3 mg (9.6%)fourth hour : 5.3 mg (6.9%)fifth hour : 3.8 mg (5.0%)sixth hour : 2.8 mg (3.7%)seventh hour : 2.0 mg (2.6%)eighth hour : 1.5 mg (2.0%)Total : 46.0 mg (60.4%)______________________________________
It is seen that over a period of as short as 8 hours the variation in the rate of evaporation is in a ratio of 1 to 9.
Over the same time, a decomposition of more than 30% of the allethrin vapourised was found.
In contrast, using the device according to the invention described in Experiment I, uniform vapourisation of bioallethrin (r), corresponding to excellent insecticidal efficiency against mosquitoes, was found, the results being as follows:
after 16 hours' operation : 4.1 mg/hour
after 112 hours' operation : 4.0 mg/hour
after 184 hours' operation : 3.9 mg/hour
after 520 hours' operation : 3.4 mg/hour after 858 hours' operation : 3.0 mg/hour
The degree of decomposition of the bioallethrin vapourised was too low to be detected analytically. (r) Bioallethrin is the active compound in allethrin, which contains 50% thereof; accordingly, one milligram of bioallethrin corresponds, in insecticidal efficiency, to 2 milligrams of allethrin.
It can be seen that the devices according to the invention, by allowing uniform evaporation, without decomposition and over a very long period, are technically clearly superior to the existing devices.
A device as described in Experiment I was used, and insecticidal tests were periodically carried out therewith on mosquitoes (Culex pipiens) released into a room of 28 m3 which was hermetically sealed and kept at a temperature of 25° C. The device was introduced into the room at the same time as the mosquitoes and 1 hour afterwards the percentage of mosquitoes knocked down (KD) was noted. The values shown below were recorded:
on the second day : 100%
on the 16th day : 97%
on the 30th day : 91%
A device like that described in Experiment I was used, but the insecticidal material therein consisted of the following: 11% of bioallethrin, 22% of 1,1,1,2,6,7,7,7-octachloro-4-oxa-heptane 67% of didecyl phthalate.
Insecticidal tests on mosquitoes (Culex pipiens) were carried out periodically, making it possible to record the following KD% after 1 hour:
on the second day : 100%
on the 16th day : 100%
on the 30th day : 82%
on the 40th day : 68%
on the 60th day : 65%
__________________________________________________________________________Examples 1 to 12__________________________________________________________________________COMPOSITION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12__________________________________________________________________________INSECTICIDAL COMPOUNDENT 21,559 50 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --Cyclethrin -- 15 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --Dimethrin -- -- 30 45 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --Biodimethrin -- -- -- -- 20 -- -- -- -- -- -- --Allethrin -- -- -- -- -- 25 40 -- -- -- -- --Furethrin -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 10 -- -- -- --Benathrin -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 35 -- -- --Prothrin -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 20 30 --DMABC -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 5__________________________________________________________________________ADJUVANTDidodecyl phthalate -- -- 30 26 -- 23 31 -- -- -- -- --Dicetyl phthalate -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 50 40 50Didecyl sebacate 23 -- -- -- -- -- -- 35 65 -- -- --1-Bromo-octadecane -- -- -- 20 20 -- -- -- -- -- -- --Chlorinated paraffin wax (w) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 20 44Liquid paraffin 12 35 20 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --Stearone -- 18 19 -- -- -- 20 15 -- 25 -- --Magnesium distearate 2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 5 --isosafrole -- 30 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --5-Bromo-6-cyano-1,3-benzodioxole -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 40 -- -- -- --5-(3-Oxo-but-1-enyl)-1,3-benzodioxole -- -- -- -- 60 -- -- -- -- -- -- --1,1,1,2,6,7,7,7-Octachloro-4-oxa-heptane -- -- -- -- -- 50 -- -- -- -- -- --Pentachlorophenol -- -- -- -- -- -- 2 -- -- -- -- --Paraphenylphenol -- -- -- 3 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --Dichlorophene (w') -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2 -- --Hexachlorophene (w") -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 11-(4-Phenylazo-phenylazo)-2-naphthol -- -- 1 -- -- -- 1 -- -- -- -- --2,4,6-Tribromoaniline -- 2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --Black dyestuff -- -- -- -- -- 2 -- -- -- 3 -- --Benzyl benzoate 10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --Linalyl benzoate 3 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --Terpenyl cinnamate -- -- -- 4 -- -- 3 -- -- -- -- --Geranyl salicylate -- -- -- 2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --Linalyl phenylacetate -- -- -- -- -- -- 3 -- -- -- -- --Geranyl cinnamate -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 5 --__________________________________________________________________________Preparation temperature (° C) 85 80 85 40 40 20 95 75 20 70 80 85Weight used in grams 50 45 115 40 80 20 55 12 35 30 25 35__________________________________________________________________________RESERVOIRExternal surface areaof one face (dm.sup. 2) 4 2 3 1.8 2 0.9 3 0.7 2 1.8 1.5 2Thickness of one plate(mm) 1 5 6 2 6 5 1.5 1.5 3 3 3 3Total volume (cm3) 80 200 360 72 240 90 90 21 120 108 90 120Nature of the plates n m k l k m o o s s s sRESISTANCEMagnitude, in 103 ohm 0.22 0.72 1.34 0.34 5.88 0.8 3.2 3.46 1.21 0.48 2.02 1.51Potential used, in volts 110 120 220 110 230 120 240 220 220 110 220 220Power (watts/dm.sup. 2) 7 5 6 10 4.5 10 3 10 10 7 8 8Electrical insulant p p r q r q r q q r r r__________________________________________________________________________ (w) a product marketed by Farbwerke HOECHST AG, having a melting range of 67 to 80° C and containing 69 to 72% of chlorine. (w') common name of bis-(5-chloro-2-hydroxy-phenyl)-methane. (w") common name of bis-(3,5,6-trichloro-2-hydroxy-phenyl)-methane. (k) Wood fibre plates weighing 24.2 g/dm2 (l) Waste paper board plates weighing 7.2 g/dm.sup. 2 (m) Linen fibre board plates weighing 19.3 g/dm2 (n) Polyethylene and cotton fibre plates weighing 3.1 g/dm2 (o) Cellulose and asbestos fibre board plates weighing 4.5 g/dm2 (p) Polytetrafluoroethylene plate 1.5 millimeters thick (q) Porcelain plate one millimeter thick (r) Mica plate 0.3 millimeter thick (s) Asbestos fibre plates weighing 16 g/dm2.
|Cited Patent
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|Daito Match Kogyo K K
|Formed solid fumigant with an ignition head
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|Keene; Christopher M.
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|Illinois Institute Of Technology
|Apparatus for generating odor upon electronic signal demand
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|May 9, 2000
|Battelle Memorial Institute
|Method and apparatus for providing long term protection from intrusion by insects and other cold blooded animals
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|Dec 18, 2001
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|Method and apparatus for providing long term protection from intrusion by insects and other cold blooded animals
|Nov 8, 2000
|Apr 15, 2003
|Illinois Institute Of Technology
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|Aug 31, 2000
|Apr 22, 2003
|S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc.
|Two-stage dispensing mat
|Sep 28, 2001
|Jun 3, 2003
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|Oct 12, 2004
|Battelle Memorial Institute K1-53
|Multi-layer barrier preventing wood pest access to wooden structures
|Dec 20, 1996
|Feb 8, 2005
|Battelle Memorial Institute K1-53
|Method and device for protection of wooden objects proximate soil from pest invasion
|Apr 23, 2001
|Feb 7, 2006
|Junzo Toyota
|Rat exterminating electroshock sheet, and method of expelling harmful birds and animals
|Feb 28, 2001
|Mar 7, 2006
|S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.
|Methods and personal protection devices for repelling insects
|Oct 12, 2005
|Dec 26, 2006
|S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.
|Methods and personal protection devices for repelling insects
|Oct 12, 2005
|Jan 30, 2007
|S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.
|Methods and personal protection devices for repelling insects
|Jan 3, 2001
|May 8, 2007
|S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.
|Chip that comprises an active agent and an integrated heating element
|Jul 13, 2004
|Feb 26, 2008
|Battelle Memorial Institute K1-53
|Multi-layer barrier preventing wood pest access to wooden structures
|Feb 28, 2001
|Jan 17, 2002
|Ketcha Marcia Mary
|Methods and personal protection devices for repelling insects
|Mar 15, 2002
|Sep 19, 2002
|Zobele Holding Spa
|Apparatus and method for diffusion of solutions including a method of manufacturing
|Jan 3, 2001
|Mar 13, 2003
|Hermann Neumann
|Chip that comprises an active agent and an integrated heating element
|Apr 23, 2001
|May 20, 2004
|Junzo Toyota
|Rat exterminating electroschock sheet, and method of expelling harmful birds and animals
|Sep 24, 2004
|Mar 30, 2006
|Mary Morgan
|Pest repellant supporting rack system
|Oct 12, 2005
|Oct 12, 2006
|S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.
|Methods and personal protection devices for repelling insects
|May 1, 2007
|Nov 8, 2007
|Rovcal, Inc.
|Heated Device for Dispensing a Volatile Active
|Dec 16, 2010
|Heidi Elise Newell
|Method for embodying an incense-coated template in variety of ornate and complex designs or patterns
|Aug 24, 2012
|Aug 7, 2014
|University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc.
|Bed Bug Control Devices, Systems and Methods Using Heat and Volatile Insecticides
|Mar 6, 1986
|Oct 1, 1986
|Reinhard Napierski
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|Aug 12, 1992
|Konstantinos E. Lempidakis
|Method and device for evaporating volatile substances contained in tablets
|Mar 11, 2002
|Sep 18, 2002
|Zobele Holding S.P.A.
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|Aug 6, 1998
|Feb 18, 1999
|Illinois Institute Of Technology
|Apparatus for generating odor upon electronic signal demand
|Aug 6, 1998
|May 14, 1999
|Illinois Technology Inst
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|Jun 23, 2006
|Jan 11, 2007
|Paolo Cappellari
|Sun tent having means for releasing active principle
|U.S. Classification
|43/129, 239/136, 428/905
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification


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This looks like fun! I'll be there. Please join us in celebration of Bike Month! Bike Month 2016 is coming to an end and we wanted to take a moment to thank Cycle Toronto as well as … [Read more...]
EVENT: Thurs, Jun 30 – Pedals & Pints!
PHOTO OF THE DAY: Blue stripes
Source: Original photo - by Gabi~ on Flickr.via Flickr. See this and 7,000+ other amazing bike photos in the Biking Toronto Flickr Group. Also check out the thousands of amazing photos that have … [Read more...]
OMG!! Bike Share Toronto has released where their 1000 new bikes will live!!
Holy huge expansion for Bikeshare Toronto!!! We're gonna have it all the way from Main St. Station in the east to Dundas West in the west! I've included high-res maps of all the bikeshare stations … [Read more...]
EVENT: 2016 Bells on Danforth Recap
A good recap in Dandyhorse about Saturday's Bells on Danforth Ride. Remember that YOU can help make the Danforth bike-friendlier! Sign the pledge of support on DanforthLovesBikes.ca ask your … [Read more...]
WATCH: Harrowsmith Now interviews Yvonne Bambrick of The Urban Cycling Survival Guide
Check out the new video by Harrowsmith Now (formerly Harrowsmith Country Life) with Yvonne Bambrick. Yvonne talks about how she grew up with bikes, got involved with making Toronto bike-friendlier, … [Read more...]
JOIN! $20 Cycle Toronto memberships ONLY AT Bells on Danforth 2016!
via Cycle Toronto (obviously)... If you're not a Cycle Toronto member yet, attending Bells on Danforth tomorrow, Sat, June 25th, is a great time to become a member... and for just $20. Or, you … [Read more...]
GETTING LEGAL: Tenants Insurance: How does this relate to biking?
Note: Singer Kwinter will be contributing a few posts to BikingToronto in June in honour of Brain Injury Awareness Month. One major difference between homeowners and renters is … [Read more...]
OH YEAH! Woman sees photo of her bike being stolen, then watches thief get arrested
Great coincidence, plus justice! A Toronto PhD student was despondent after having her bike stolen, but then saw a photo online allegedly showing a suit-wearing thief in the middle of nabbing her … [Read more...]
THIS SATURDAY! June 25 – Chocosol Chocolate Bike Ride!
ChocoSol Traders is a Toronto-based Social Enterprise and Learning Community making artisanal dark chocolate from whole food ingredients. Winner of Toronto's Best Chocolate 2014 & 2015 by NOW … [Read more...]
THIS SATURDAY! June 25 – Bells on Danforth
They won't say it, but I'll say it (again and again): We NEED bike lanes on Danforth! Come to Bells! Sign the DanforthLovesBikes pledge! When: Gather at 10:30 a.m. on Saturday, June 25, 2016. The … [Read more...]


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Dream On With Koolaburra's Summery Video
Koolaburra's latest dreamy campaign feels more summer-in-November than winter wear. The bohemian-inspired footwear brand has got us feeling a relaxed vibe in a new fall/winter '12 campaign video. It's kind of hard to work diligently when you're distracted by images of a model looking witchy-chic, jamming out to a jukebox, taking a bath, and sifting through vinyls (we're noticing a growing trend here).
Though we've already begun to settle into our winter wardrobes, the celeb-adored brand's newest fringed boots and burgundy ankle booties are definitely worth including. Check out the video, but proceed with caution: It may induce something we like to refer to as too chill.
Video: Courtesy of Koolaburra
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For This Designer, Location Is Everything
If you're an aspiring fashion designer (or editor or stylist) living outside of New York, you've likely daydreamed about relocating here. But as much ...
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A longtime fashion industry rumor was just confirmed — and we can all relax, because it has nothing to do with a designer reshuffle. It's Stella McCartney: The British designer is growing her business by officially launching menswear later this year, The New York Times reports. The designer announced the new category ...
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In This Section
AES News
- Let Your Voice Be Heard: 2016 AES Elections
- Members are reminded to cast their ballots in the 2016 election for members of the Board of Governors before the election closes at 5:00 PM (EST) on Friday, July 8, 2016.
- AES President-Elect Alex Case Gives AES Paris Keynote, "Intuition, Rebellion, Courage and Chance"
- AES President-Elect Alex Case enthralled the attendees at the opening ceremony of AES Paris, in a keynote address with the theme of "Intuition, Rebellion, Courage and Chance."
- Check out the AES Paris Photo Album on Facebook
- Check out the AES Paris Photo Album on Facebook - be sure to Tag and Share
- Expanded Exhibits Hall and Tech Program Offerings for Exhibits-Plus and All Access Attendees at AES Paris
- Expanded Exhibits Hall and Tech Program Offerings for Exhibits-Plus and All Access Attendees at AES Paris
AES News
Berlin Convention Registration Now Open!
You can now register for a free Exhibits Plus badge for the Berlin convention, or you can get a premium All Access badge that lets you attend all the technical sessions. Take advantage of our online discount since it always costs extra at the door.
Our mobile app is also ready to download and will be continually updated between now and the convention with the latest details on our exhibitors and the technical sessions calendar.
The AES Berlin 2014 app provides tools to enhance your event experience:
• The Dashboard keeps you organized with up-to-the-minute Exhibitor, Speaker, and Event information
• My Schedule organizes your schedule with one click
• Alerts allow you to receive important real-time communications from the AES
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Download it for free today!
Posted: Friday, March 7, 2014
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Reviews - Hotel San Samuele1
Salizada San Samuele 3358 San Marco (Palazzo Grassi), Venezia, 30124
Price FromView Rooms
Customer Reviews
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100% would recommend it to a friend
Customer service
Room quality
Extremely good but
This was centrally located and faultless for cleanliness and comfort.
The disappointing feature is that there is no breakfast which at £70-80.00 in the high season a night is really not acceptable. Coffee is always available on the reception but it is not the same as being able to boil a kettle in your own room and there is no facility for this. It is a nuisance not to have a hot drink when you wake up but have to go out. Staff could not have been more helpful but with the lack of breakfast and hot drinks on demand I would not stay there again. Others may not mind this deprivation!
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Can anyone suggest me some stocks having potential to turn out to be tomorrow's winner as well as sectors with good prospects in 2012?
Answers to the questionDisplay order
deepakdala koti
Following stocks have the potential to turn out to be tomorrow's winners:
1.State Bank of India:SBI has a strong liability franchise of over 18,500 branches at the group level, leading to a robust growth in CASA, fee income and core PPP growth. Led by repricing of assets and control over cost of funds, NIMs have improved sharply to 3.8% ( one of the best in the industry), and is expected to remain superior at over 3.5%, a key driver for profitability.
2.Infosys:Infosys has positioned itself as a high value player in ITeS. One can expect it to consolidate its positioning across Europe and emerging markets. Its strategy of moving up the value chain while aggressively targetting new markets will help hold margins in a narrow band.
3.Cipla:Cipla has largely completed a strong investment cycle and its meaningful impact will flow in the next 2-3 years.
4.ICICI Bank:Asset quality has held up well so far and the bank recently upgraded its credit cost guidance for the year implying a sanguine outlook. Negligible restructured assets and robust capitalization provide a lot of comfort. Current valuation is extremely attractive in the light of potential 1.3% RoA delivery.
5.HDFC Bank:HDFC Bank is best positioned vis-�-vis its peers in the prevailing uncertain macro-economic environment with better loan profile in the form of higher exposure to retail and working capital loans, strong liability franchise aiding superior net interest margins and high coverage ratio, as per my view.
6.Godrej Industries:The diversified business provides it a hedge against adverse developments in any industry. It is planning a major expansion in its agri and chemical businesses at an investment of around `300 crore.
Sectors: Companies having dollar assets and revenues should do well. In case interest rates fall towards the second half, there is a possibility of capital expenditure reviving the ailing engineering and capital goods sector.Interest rate sensitive sectors will appear attractive as there may be a pause in interest rate hikes. There are opportunities in pharma, IT, auto & auto-ancillaries. From a medium- to long-term perspective, sectors benefiting from structural growth drivers, that is, consumption and infrastructure development are likely to fare well.
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Other Questions in Stocks
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Archive: Newswire
Chicago transit users get half price rides when they pay by NFC
October 6th, 2014
Users of Chicago Transit Authority (CTA) transportation services can now get half price journeys when they pay using the Serve prepaid card stored in their Softcard NFC mobile wallet. To take advantage of the offer,… More
US Tennis Association serves up Bluetooth beacons at Flushing Meadows
October 6th, 2014
The US Tennis Association (USTA) has used a network of Bluetooth beacons placed around the US Open's Flushing Meadows venue to tailor its mobile app to event attendees, learn how ticket holders moved around the… More
Carlsberg rolls out NFC beer mats and beacons to 250 Danish pubs and bars
October 6th, 2014
Brewer Carlsberg is distributing beer mats containing an NFC tag and a QR code and installing Bluetooth beacons at 250 pubs and bars across Denmark to support its Crowdit offers and venue discovery app. More
Mobile network operators partner with Boku to bring carrier billing to the physical world
October 3rd, 2014
Carrier billing provider Boku has partnered with UK mobile network operators O2, EE and Vodafone to make it possible for customers to charge public transport tickets, takeaway food, cups of coffee and other "click and… More
NFC World+ breaks all records in September
October 3rd, 2014
144,508 unique visitors read NFC World+ in September 2014, up 24% on a year ago, and we served 395,029 pages (up 22%) as business executives and technical experts flocked to the site to learn about Apple Pay, NFC and the future of mobile payments. More
Chunghwa Telecom goes live with NFC payments in Taiwan
October 2nd, 2014
Subscribers to Chunghwa Telecom with accounts at any of four Taiwanese banks will be able to download a virtual version of their credit card to their SIM card and use it to make NFC payments… More
KLM uses Bluetooth beacons to help passengers navigate Schiphol Airport
October 1st, 2014
Passengers travelling with KLM from Amsterdam's Schiphol Airport can now use the airline's app to get a map of the airport that shows the route they need to take to their gate and the time… More
Uber runs NFC marketing campaign in London pubs and clubs
September 30th, 2014
Taxi hailing service Uber is running an NFC marketing campaign in more than 100 London pubs, bars and clubs to promote downloads of its app to drinkers looking to book a taxi ride home. More
Transcript: eBay CEO John Donahoe discusses the future of PayPal as an independent company
September 30th, 2014
"We want PayPal to be present whenever and wherever consumers want to pay so if that means being in other wallets, if that means being in any existing or other new ecosystems where payment occurs, our desire is to be a payments platform that can enable payments in any of those environments," says eBay's CEO. More
NFC technology report available for free download
September 30th, 2014
NFC Technologies and Systems, a 98-page report that explains in detail the technology behind NFC tag reading and writing, the role and functionality of trusted service managers (TSMs), how secure elements work and how they… More
eBay to spin off PayPal as a separate company in 2015
September 30th, 2014
eBay Inc is to be split into two separate publicly traded companies in 2015, the company has announced — and Dan Schulman, president of American Express' enterprise growth group, has been hired as the new… More
Dartmouth researchers develop continuous authentication service based on smart wristbands
September 29th, 2014
Researchers at Dartmouth College's Trustworthy Health and Wellness (THaW) group have developed a service that uses a bracelet containing an accelerometer, gyroscope and radio to continuously authenticate the user of a computer system. "When the… More
Korea's SK Planet buys US BLE offers platform Shopkick
September 29th, 2014
Mobile offers platform Shopkick, which is working with a number of high profile US retailers to roll out a network of Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) beacons, has been acquired by SK Planet (SKP), operator of… More
Miami Airport provides airlines and retailers with open access to Bluetooth beacons
September 26th, 2014
Miami International Airport has become the first in the world to use an open approach to deploying Bluetooth beacons across its footprint. The beacons — located at entrances, check-in, gates, baggage claim and valet parking… More
TfL reports rapid adoption of contactless payments on London transport
September 26th, 2014
More than one million journeys have been paid for using a contactless payment card since Transport for London (TfL) began accepting the cards on the underground and commuter rail services on 16 September. "Contactless payments… More
China Mobile picks Gemalto for NFC ticketing in Beijing
September 25th, 2014
China Mobile, the world's largest mobile network operator, has chosen Gemalto to supply it with NFC-enabled SIMs "to protect consumer credentials used for mobile contactless applications, starting with mass transit services in Beijing." The SIMs… More
Federal Reserve gives cautious backing to tokenization
September 24th, 2014
The US Federal Reserve's Mobile Payments Industry Workgroup (MPIW) has given cautious backing to the potential of tokenization in mobile payments and formed a subgroup dedicated to exploring the impact of the technology in more… More
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September 23rd, 2014
Barclaycard is to extend the functionality of its bPay contactless wristband to include access control as well as payments, the card issuer has revealed, beginning with the introduction of branded bPay bands for fans of… More
SD Association adds support for TransferJet communications
September 23rd, 2014
Memory card standards group the SD Association has expanded its iSDIO specification to include support for TransferJet, a short range contactless communications technology that enables data to be transferred between devices at high speed. "TransferJet technology… More
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Searching for essential supplies in a post-Crash black market, Callum Israel struggles to maintain his moral code in a new world where survival requires working within the gray area. But can this environmentalistâs pacifism survive in a violent world when a ghost from his past as a corporate mercenary resurfaces?
INTERVIEW: "Batgirl and the Birds of Prey" Hunt Rebirth's Oracle
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Utahns rally against government spying on '1984 Day'
Tom Smart, Deseret News
SALT LAKE CITY — From administrative subpoenas to the new NSA data center in Bluffdale, a small group of Utahns who rallied Sunday in Salt Lake City say Big Brother is watching.
Restore the Fourth, a nationwide movement aimed at preserving the 4th Amendment, organized the event on what it called 1984 Day. The idea was to remind policymakers that George Orwell's dystopian novel "1984" is a warning, not an instruction manual.
"It should scare each of you to the bones that '1984' is really here," Lorina Potter, Restore the Fourth Utah chapter representative, told a dozen people gathered outside the Matheson Courthouse. Similar protests were held around the country.
Some held signs reading, "Feel safe yet Amerika?" and "Privacy relentless invaded by self-serving members of government."
Potter, holding a copy of Orwell's book, said the government is using technology to intrude on people lives and take away their freedom. Cameras and microphones now come in all types of electronic devices, she said.
"We know, despite the government lies, the government can access these devices at any time," she said.
Former Democratic U.S. Senate candidate Pete Ashdown attended the rally at the request of Restore the Fourth.
He said he believes the National Security Agency is violating the 4th Amendment, which prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures and requires a warrant to be judicially sanctioned and supported by probable cause. Administrative subpoenas used by federal and local police agencies do not need a judge's signature.
"The sheer size of the data center they have out in Bluffdale indicates that they're doing more than just specific investigations. They're doing wholesale monitoring of Americans," said Ashdown, the president and founder of Internet service provider XMission.
Ashdown praised the efforts of intelligence leaker Edward Snowden and others who claim the NSA violates the 4th Amendment.
"I believe whistleblowers are an essential part of democracy because without them things run amok," he said.
Ashdown said the best way for people to protect themselves from government spying is to encrypt their electronic devices.
"The NSA cannot break it, I assure you," he said.
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DEFINITION of 'Golden Coffin'
A lucrative death-benefit policy given to top executives. A golden coffin is a death-benefit package awarded to the heirs of high ranking executives who die while still employed with a company. Benefits awarded can include unearned salary, accelerated stock options and insurance proceeds.
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BREAKING DOWN 'Golden Coffin'
Golden coffins have come under fire as an inappropriate and uneccesary faction of executive compensation. Proponents of golden coffins however claim that such death benefit packages are rarely paid out and act as inexpensive way to keep top executives and discourage unwanted takeover attempts.
Golden ParachuteSubstantial benefits given to a top executive (or top executives) ...
Golden BungeeA benefit conferred to select top executives that is a combination ...
Golden Life JacketAn exceptional compensation package offered by the acquiring ...
Golden HandshakeA stipulation in an employment agreement which states that the ...
Golden RuleThe Golden Rule, as it pertains to government spending, stipulates ...
Golden BootAn inducement or incentive for an older worker to "voluntarily" ...
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Local News
Southern Illinois Race Involving 70-Year-Old Jockey Probed
7/29/2013 @ 1:35 PMCOLLINSVILLE, Ill. (AP) - Illinois state racing officials are investigating whether jockeys conspired to throw a race to let a 70-year-old rider potentially make history.
At issue was whether riders in the July 23 race at Fairmount Park near Collinsville east of St. Louis tried to let R.A. "Cowboy" Jones win the race, making him the first known rider to win a thoroughbred race in seven different decades. Jones ended up finishing second, atop My Kentucky Breeze.
Uriel Lopez won the race aboard Ola D., outdistancing Jones by nearly two lengths. Patrick Bovenzi is an Illinois state steward investigating the matter. He says everything is being reviewed. It's not immediately clear how long the probe may take.
The park says in a statement the jockeys are independent contractors unaffiliated with the track.
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