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- Justin Gabriel is in the ring as he awaits Ryback. Cole makes sure to remind us every time we see him that Gabriel is a "trill-seeker."
Ryback vs. Justin Gabriel
Gabriel tries to get things moving but Ryback uses his power to keep him grounded. Ryback gets one leg hung up on the top rope and Gabriel takes advantage with kicks to the other leg. Gabriel continues the punishment as Ryback writhes on the floor. Ryback powers Gabriel up for Shell Shocked for the win.
Winner by pin: Ryback
Chris Jericho's music hits immediately and he comes out to cut a promo on Ryback. He calls him a moaner, a bi*cher, a complainer, a baker, a butcher... He calls him "CryBack." Jericho starts a chant. (So if the Goldberg chants weren't enough, they just painted him with something that will follow him the rest of his career. 'Way to create stars WWE!) Jericho charges the ring and they trade shots. Jericho goes to the injured leg and tries to apply the Walls but Ryback escapes and limps up the ramp.
- WWE 2K14 cover segment from RAW is shown.
- Another Wyatt Family vignette runs.
- Back from a commercial. The Shield makes their entrance. Christian makes his entrance followed by The Usos.
The Shield vs. The Usos & Christian
Jey Uso starts off with Roman Reigns. They spill to the floor and all 6 men have a stand-off at ringside as we go to break.
Reigns is all over Jey in the ring as we return to action. Jey creates space and they both tag out. Christian and Dean Ambrose mix it up. Christian comes off the top with a crossbody but Ambrose rolls through for 2. Christian hits a tornado DDT from up top but Reigns breaks the count. Things break down with bodies flying. Seth Rollins launches himself onto The Usos on the floor. Christian hits a spear to Ambrose in the ring for the upset win.
Winners by pin: The Usos & Christian
- It's time for Fiesta Del Rio. There are balloons, a table with chips and dip, sombreros, and a Mariachi band in the ring with Ricardo. The piñata of a donkey has been lowered and has a picture of Dolph Ziggler taped to it. Ricardo makes fun of the South Carolina crowd's accents and introduces Alberto Del Rio.
Del Rio cuts a promo about how great he is. He switches to only speaking Spanish as the fans chant, "USA." Del Rio goes on for about 4 minutes and unfortunately, my Spanish isn't good. Del Rio tells Ricardo to begin the games. Del Rio removes his jacket and hits the piñata twice to make it split and drop. Del Rio says what he did is like when he based in Ziggler's brains and he will do it again. He says he is OUR world champion.
Del Rio says Ziggler was going to ruin his fiesta and asks Ziggler where he is. Ziggler's music hits and he appears on the ramp. Ziggler removes his watch and jacket and slowly walks down the ramp. Ziggler charges the ring and ducks a shot from the piñata stick by Del Rio and takes down the champ. Ricardo tries to get involved but Ziggler tosses him out of the ring. Del Rio and Ziggler mix it up in the ring. Ricardo goes up top and Ziggler slams him down onto the table. Ziggler hits the Zig Zag to Del Rio and takes off his shirt. Ziggler grabs a Mariachi guitar from the corner and goes to hit Del Rio in the head but he escapes.
Ziggler chooses the next best thing and swings hard at Ricardo, hitting him in the back with the guitar. Ziggler puts on a sombrero and celebrates with the band at the base of the ramp as red, white, and green balloons falls from the rafters.
What are your thoughts on tonight's show? Sound off below.
Got a news tip or correction? Send it to us by clicking here.
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The Undertaker And Michelle McCool Celebrate Wedding Anniversary (Photo), NXT Wrestler Gets Married
John Cena And Stephanie McMahon On What To Expect With Brand Extension, Slowing Down Storylines
Former WWE Writer On Which Stars He Gravitated To, His Favorite Angle, Mike Tyson Backstage At RAW
Trish Stratus On WWE Bringing Back Brand Extension And If It's A Good Idea, SmackDown Going Live
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Hernandez And Brent McKenzie Feud Continues Online, More On Their Locker Room Fight
Sami Zayn On Why His Rivalry With Kevin Owens Has Advantages Over Other WWE Feuds, Shinsuke Nakamura
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Backstage News On WWE NXT Superstars Getting Called Up, More On NXT And The WWE Draft
Nancy Benoit's Sister On How Chris Benoit's Personality Changed, What Caused Benoit To Snap


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GREENEVILLE, TN - Greeneville Astros manager Josh Bonifay has been named the 2013 Appalachian League Manager of the Year, the league announced today. In addition, the league Player of the Year, Pitcher of the Year and All Star Team were also announced.
Bonifay is the second manager of the Greeneville Astros to be named the league Manager of the Year following Tim Bogar during the team's inaugural season of 2004. Despite not having a player named to the All Star team, Bonifay has had the Astros at or near the top of the league standings for the majority of the season and led the Astros to a club best 21-9 record during the month of July. Furthermore, under Bonifay's leadership and guidance, the Astros had a seven-game and a ten-game win streak, the two longest win streaks in club history.
Statistically speaking, with Bonifay preaching an unselfish attitude and a never-quit mentality, the team has set numerous club records. Astros' batters have accounted for a league-leading 280 walks during the season which broke their previous record of 256 and is currently 70 more than any other club in the league. Furthermore, the team is also leading the league in sacrifice hits with 34 while the pitching staff has accounted for a league best 21 saves.
The following is the league's All-Star team as well as all the league award winners:
Appalachian League 2013 All Star Team
C: Rowan Wick - Johnson City
1B: Sam Bates - Burlington
2B: Yeixon Ruiz - Kingsport
3B: Mitch Nay - Bluefield
SS: Tyler Smith - Pulaski
U-INF: Kenny Peoples-Walls - Johnson City
DH: Matt Dean - Bluefield
U-OF: Ian Miller - Pulaski
OF: Vaughn Bryan - Johnson City
OF: Nolan Earley - Bristol
OF: Zack Granite - Elizabethton
RHP: Edwin Diaz - Pulaski
LHP: Jairo LaBourt - Bluefield
RELIEF PITCHER: Emilio Pagan - Pulaski
PLAYER OF THE YEAR: Tyler Smith - Pulaski
PITCHER OF THE YEAR: Edwin Diaz - Pulaski
MANAGER OF THE YEAR: Josh Bonifay - Greeneville
Today on MiLB.com
Top Stories on MiLB.com
- Mets promote Nimmo from Triple-A Las Vegas
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- RockHounds' righty Seddon sensational

subset: commoncrawl


text: Kristen to have Small Role in K-11 Posted on 03/21/2012 by Mel · Leave a comment I don't know about you, but this is SUPER EXCITING news! I'm so happy that Kristen was able to be fit into the movie! I know she's so proud of her Mom for this project! Share this:Share on TumblrPrint Popular Posts & Pages Kristen Stewart's Playlist Picks! MTV Snow White and the Huntsman: Sneak Peek Special ***SPOILER ALERT*** Camp X-Ray Two new pics of Rob at Bobby Long's wedding - August 31 Romain Gavras Talks Rob and the Dior Homme Campaign


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Hi everyone -
I will be in Iceland for 11 days this August. I will be staying the whole time in Reykjavik and taking day trips with different tour companies, but am planning on renting a car for two days. Is it possible to drive from Reykjavik to Vik or Jokulsarlon and back to Reykjavik in the same day. I know this would be a lot of driving but I already have hotel reservations for the whole trip and do not want to change them.
Thanks so much!
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driving from Reykjavik to Vik or Jokulsarlon
Hi everyone -
Report Abuse
From Reykjavik to Vik is probably around 2 hours in a car, 3 hours to Jokulsarlon. So yes you can do it in a single day.
Check out Reynisstadarfjara on the way, it is worth it. Dangerous, but worth it.
Report Abuse
Thanks Karlth!
So now you have me curious...what is Reynisstadarfjara? I couldn't find anything on the web.
Report Abuse
Reynisfjara it should have been
The black beach:
Report Abuse
Thanks karlth! We will have to go there. Those images are amazing!!!! Can you tell me how to get there from the main road?
Report Abuse
It is just off the main road before the town of Vik i Myrdal when you are driving east.
Should be marked on every map.
Report Abuse
You have a lot of time to see Iceland. What is the reason that you restrict yourself to staying the whole time in Reykjavik. You will enjoy yourself much more if you do change your plans and drive the ring road. You can do it in 7 days comfotably and stay the rest of the time in Reykjavik.
Report Abuse
Hi Eri - The first part of my trip will be for the Reykjavik marathon (my first ever...yikes), so for that part we have to stay in the city. Next, we have 2 day trips (flying to the Westman Islands and Greenland) already planned and both leave out of Reykjavik, so again we need to be in the city. Maybe next time we can attempt the whole ring road.
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Daily Explorations
Children's Activity
Branch Out
Cleveland Rose Society Show
Ask the Gardener
Garden Book Club Meeting
National Pollinator Week Celebration
Animal Adventures with Coyote Peterson at the Arboretum
Meditation Class
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T'ai Chi Series
Teacher Professional Development
Gourmets in the Garden
Botanical Painting
Photography Club Meeting
Summer Camp (3rd - 6th)
NEWLY ADDED Summer Camp (preK - 2nd)
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2:30 pm
Homeschool Program
Summer Camp (preK - 2nd)
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Ask the Arborist
Young Explorers Club
An oasis of fun and discovery for children of all ages
Every day at the Garden is a chance for kids to make new and wondrous connections to the world around them. You can feel these magical moments around you every day, whether it's the sight of a girl's smile as a newly-hatched butterfly lands on her finger in the Eleanor Armstrong Smith Glasshouse, the sound of a boy's laughter as he races his friends to the top of the treehouse in Hershey Children's Garden, or maybe just enjoying a family lunch beside a tranquil lily pond.
Cleveland Botanical Garden is a place where kids get the chance to laugh, play, learn and discover, with bountiful activities for kids both indoors and out. Whether you're a parent, grandparent, a teacher or a scout leader, we hope to help you enrich your kids' lives and create enduring memories. Below are just some of the highlights of things to do with kids. For a complete list of Garden family programs, please visit the Garden Calendar.
Experience the shining magic of the season at Cleveland's favorite holiday tradition!
Hershey Children's Garden
Explore and play in a special kid-sized world where whimsical surprises wait around
every turn.
The Garden is a year-round, hands-on destination for discovering the world of plants and ecosystems; offering programs for students in grades K-12, adaptive learning and school outreach.
Explore and connect to the natural world through fun, age-appropriate art and science experiences, Garden day camps and special family events and programs.
There's no better - or more fun - way of earning environmental badges than taking an immersive journey through the outdoor gardens or exotic Glasshouse.
Get the kids' friends together and throw your child's best birthday party ever.
Here are some quick resources to help plan your visit to the Garden.
Tuesdays, Thursdays – Saturdays · 10am - 5pm
Wednesdays · 10am - 9pm
Sundays · Noon - 5pm
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Buy tickets to visit the Garden today!
Hershey Children's Garden is open during Garden hours from April - October. Please note that on days when the Garden is open until 9pm, Hershey Children's Garden closes at dusk.
Click here to see a full schedule of Hershey Children's Garden programs
To schedule a field trip, please call:
Amanda Halmes
216.721.1600, ext. 100
For more information about field trips and school programs, please fill out our field trip inquiry form.
To schedule a visit or program for kids or adults with special needs, please call
For more information on adaptive learning programs, please fill out our adaptive learning inquiry form.
To schedule a scout trip, please call
For more information about scout trips, please fill out our scout trips inquiry form.
To schedule a child's birthday party, please call Bridget Hays at 216.707.2846 to confirm date availability. Once your date is confirmed you may fill out our birthday party registration form to complete your reservation.
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The presentation by Huntington Ingalls Industries (HII) President & Chief Executive Officer Mike Petters and Chief Financial Officer Barbara Niland will begin at 10:15 a.m. EDT and will be webcast on www.huntingtoningalls.com on Tuesday, 17, September 2013 in Boston.
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Maritime Today
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About 755 Norwegian workers on seven oil and gas fields could go on strike from Saturday, hitting output from western Europe's top producer, if a new wage deal is not agreed before a Friday deadline,
Gerardo Borromeo, Vice Chairman of the International Chamber of Shipping (ICS) took the opportunity today to highlight the courage that is currently being displayed by seafarers,
Grant "Twiggy" Baker (ZAF) claimed victory today at the Puerto Escondido Challenge, besting a field of 24 of the world's best big wave surfers in towering 20-to-35
Chemical shipping company Navig8 Chemical Tankers Inc. has taken delivery of its first stainless steel chemical tanker, the Navig8 Sirius, from Japanese shipbuilder Kitanihon Shipbuilding Co.
Huntington Ingalls Industries (HII) announced that its Newport News Industrial subsidiary will undergo a 52,000-square-foot expansion at its headquarters facility in Newport News.
BigLift Shipping said it has ordered a third Happy S-type vessel. The new build vessel, to be named Happy Sun, will be identical to BigLift's Happy Star and will
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The Baltic Exchange's main sea freight index, tracking rates for ships carrying dry bulk commodities, rose on Monday for a fourth straight session as higher demand


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About Springfield
Springfield is the largest city on the Connecticut River, and the seat of Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States.
In the 2000 census, the city population was 154,082. It is the third largest city in Massachusetts and fourth largest in New England (behind Boston, Worcester, and Providence). Springfield holds two nicknames — The City of Homes and The City of Firsts.
Historically the first Springfield in the United States, it is also the largest city in Western Massachusetts and the Pioneer Valley.
Springfield is notable as birthplace of Theodor Seuss Geisel, better known as Dr. Seuss, as well as the city in which James Naismith invented basketball. It is home to the Basketball Hall of Fame and the Springfield Falcons AHL hockey team. It also holds the western world's largest collection of Chinese cloisonné at the G.W. Vincent Smith Art Museum.
The Springfield Metropolitan Statistical Area consists of three counties - Hampden, Hampshire, and Franklin. As of the 2000 census, the Springfield MSA had a population of 680,014 (though a July 1, 2007 estimate placed the population at 682,657).[2] It is also part of a larger metropolitan area known as the Northeast megalopolis.
In an economic and cultural partnership with Hartford, Connecticut, the Springfield-Hartford region constitutes New England's Knowledge Corridor - the second-largest concentration of institutions of higher learning in New England, after Greater Boston.
Related Topics
Mass. jobless rate rises - The Republican
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The list: The Bay State's $8.4B wish list
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Quotes about Springfield
" We always have focused on Springfield. "In Microbe factory future pitched
" This is something we'd very much like to see prosper in Springfield. "Dr. Robert C. Holub in Microbe factory future pitched
" We believe this is a great opportunity not only for the country, but for Springfield. "In Microbe factory future pitched
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Explore masslive.com (Jun 14 2016)...city website. But the old site was from 2003 and had been developed in-house by City of Springfield staffers. SPRINGFIELD -- The city has unveiled its new, mobile-device-friendly, GIS online mapping tool which can provid... (Read Full Article)
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Synthetic Motor Oils from Natural Gas Introduced
Pennzoil introduced synthetic motor oils formulated from natural gas, Pennzoil Platinum and Pennzoil Ultra Platinum, with PurePlus Technology. Pennzoil said PurePlus Technology is a patented process that converts pure natural gas into the first-of-its-kind, high quality full synthetic base oil.
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Energy Manager News
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- First-Ever Statewide Endorsement of Retail Supplier, by Delaware, Goes to Direct Energy
- Oberlin, Ohio, Ratepayers to Receive $2.2M in Rebates for Sale of RECs


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Popular diets across the world typically focus on the right balance of essential components like protein, fat, and carbohydrates.
These items are called macronutrients, and we consume them in relatively large quantities. However, micronutrients often receive less attention. Micronutrients are chemicals, including vitamins and minerals, that our bodies require in very small quantities. Common mineral micronutrients include zinc, iron, manganese, magnesium, potassium, copper, and selenium.
Tom Warkentin, University of Saskatchewan
A new variety of pea, CDC Saffron. Peas contain micronutrients essential for good nutrition.
A recent study published in Crop Science examined the mineral micronutrient content of crops grown in the province of Saskatchewan, Canada. The study was conducted jointly by the University of Saskatchewan and North Dakota State University. The researchers examined four types of grain legumes (pulses)—field peas, lentils, chickpeas, and common bean.
Although these legumes have up to twice the micronutrients as cereals, according to Tom Warkentin, professor of plant breeding at the University of Saskatchewan, they are not cultivated on the same scale as cereals in most countries. Therefore, grain legume crops are often overlooked as potentially valuable sources of micronutrients.
Diets that do not provide adequate amounts of micronutrients lead to a variety of diseases that affect most parts of the human body. Warkentin says, "Iron deficiency is the most common, followed by zinc, carotenoids, and folate."
The study found that genetic characteristics (genotype) as well as environmental conditions—such as soil properties and local climate—can affect the micronutrient content of grain legumes. The researchers measured micronutrient levels by a technique known as atomic absorption spectrometry. According to Warkentin, "In the case of selenium, we found that environmental conditions are more important than genotype."
Warkentin notes, "A 100-gram (3 ½-ounce) serving of any one of the four grain legume crops studied provided a substantial portion of the recommended daily allowance (RDA) of iron, zinc, selenium, magnesium, manganese, copper, and nickel." The serving size was based on the dry weight of the grain legumes. He adds that lentils were the best source of iron, while chickpeas and common bean were higher in magnesium. Calcium was the only key micronutrient that these crops lacked.
Interestingly, most of the crops studied were high in selenium, with chickpeas and lentils being the best sources. Selenium is an important but often overlooked micronutrient. Selenium deficiency can lead to diseases that weaken heart muscles and cause breakdown of cartilage. It can also give rise to hypothyroidism, since selenium is a required chemical in the production of thyroid hormone.
Warkentin concludes, "Increased production and consumption of grain legume crops should be encouraged by agriculturalists and dietitians around the world." Since grain legume crops don't require nitrogen-based fertilizers, which are derived from fossil fuels, they are very sustainable. Warkentin also says, "Grain legume crops are highly nutritious. In addition to the micronutrients described in this research, they also contain 20-25% protein, 45-50% slowly digestible starch, soluble and insoluble fiber, and are low in fat."
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Susan Fisk | newswise
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Further reports about: > Agronomy > CSSA > Grain > SSSA > Saskatchewan > Soil > copper > crops > genotype > legume > micronutrient > micronutrients > selenium > zinc
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'Big Bang Theory' Renewed and Gets Publicist Guild Nom
Good news comes in two for "The Big Bang Theory". First of all, CBS has just announced that the sitcom would be here to stay at least three more years. Second of all, the show has just received a nomination at 48th annual Maxwell Weinberg Showmanship Award which is presented by Publicists Guild.
About the renewal, CBS Entertainment and Warner Bros. Television have reached a multi-year broadcast agreement for the top-rated, Nina Tassler, President of CBS Entertainment, and Peter Roth, President of WB. TV announced on Wednesday, January 12. It will bring the show up to 2013-2014 season.
"It doesn't take a theoretical physicist to see why this show is a BIG part of our comedy future," said Tassler. "From ratings to critical acclaim to pop culture buzz, it's struck a chord on all levels. The creative genius of Chuck Lorre and Bill Prady and the on-camera talents of an amazing young ensemble have created a comedy that will entertain viewers for a long time. We're proud to partner with Warner Bros. on another highly successful, long-running comedy."
Roth chimed in, "We are delighted and grateful that CBS has once again rewarded THE BIG BANG THEORY with a multiyear renewal. This is a testament to the inspired and brilliant work of the show's entire creative team, and we look forward to continuing this highly successful partnership."
Meanwhile, the Publicists Guild Awards would be presented at a luncheon kicking off Oscar weekend on Friday, February 25 at the Beverly Hilton Hotel. Battling "Theory" are "Fringe", "The Good Wife", "The Vampire Diaries" and "The Walking Dead".
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text: Lead contamination Governor Signs Bill Requiring Faster Public Notification Of Lead-Contaminated Tap Water By Associated Press • Jun 10, 2016 Ohio Governor John Kasich has signed a bill requiring public water systems to alert residents faster when high lead levels are detected. State Plan Would Shorten Time Period Required To Notify Public Of Lead In Drinking Water By Associated Press • May 25, 2016 State lawmakers could vote this week on a plan requiring public water systems to alert residents within two days after high levels of lead are detected. Granville Schools Replacing Some Water Fountains Amid High Lead Levels By Jim Letizia • Apr 27, 2016 granvilleschools.org Water fixtures in the Granville Exempted Village school district will be replaced after testing found elevated levels of lead. State EPA Fires Two Employees, Demotes Third Over Tainted Sebring Drinking Water By Associated Press • Feb 18, 2016 The Ohio Environmental Protection Agency has fired two employees and demoted a third over their handling of lead contamination in Sebring's drinking water. Brown Co-Sponsors Bill To Warn Communities Sooner About Tainted Drinking Water By Ohio Public Radio • Feb 4, 2016 Recent lead contamination in water systems in Sebring, Ohio and Flint, Michigan, are prompting Democratic U.S. Senator Sherrod Brown of Ohio to co-sponsor legislation aimed at alerting communities faster when their water supply is contaminated. Cleanup Underway for Former Moraine Junkyard By Associated Press • Apr 29, 2013 Federal and state environmental officials are working to clean up a site in Moraine containing rusted drums of arsenic and lead that could affect the region's drinking water. Listen Listening... / 0:33


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|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Mar 16, 2010
|Filing date
|May 18, 2005
|Priority date
|May 18, 2005
|Fee status
|Publication number
|Urbain Alfred von der Embse
|Original Assignee
|Urbain A. von der Embse
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (6), Referenced by (36), Classifications (15), Legal Events (3)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
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Not Applicable.
Not Applicable.
I. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to code division multiple access (CDMA) including multicarrier CDMA (MC-CDMA) used for scintillation, dispersion, fading, and multipath environments and other variations to CDMA, orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA), and orthogonal Wavelet division multiple access (OWDMA) for cellular telephone and wireless data communications with data rates up to multiple T1 (1.544 Mbps) and higher (>100 Mbps), and to optical CDMA. Applications are mobile, point-to-point and satellite communication networks, data compression, pattern recognition, media image compression and processing, and radar More particularly, the present invention relates to the application of CDMA, OFDMA, and OWDMA to multiple input transmit and multiple output receive (MIMO) cellular communications using high speed downlink (or uplink) packet access (HSPDA), IEEE 802.16d WiMax, IEEE 802.11g Wi-Fi, IEEE 802.15 UWB, 3G, 4G, and the other cellular standards.
II. Description of the Related Art
Current cellular communications representative networks are illustrated in
Improvements in data rate and/or spatial diversity for application to cellular communications including the communications links 6 in
MIMO applications are grouped into data rate and diversity improvements. Data rate improvement R is the ratio of the data rate with MIMO to the data rate with a single Tx-to-Rx communications link where data rate is in bits per second. Diversity improvement L is the order or degree of diversity equal to the number of parallel and independent Tx-to-Rx communication channels provided by MIMO for each user. Bound on data rate improvement is R≦min(M,N), bound on diversity is L≦max(M,N)/R, constraints on the scenario include the requirement M≦N/T in order to have a solvable set of linear equations, and for the data rate increase R>1 applications where M>N the full rank of rank (H′•H) is a necessary condition for a unique solution for the estimate {circumflex over (X)} of X as a linear equation in the Y where H′ is the conjugate transpose of H.
Diversity applications of MIMO use space-time coding techniques to encode the Tx data X and spread the data over the available links and over T>1 epochs with the space-time code matrix C. This is considered to be a fundamental requirement for MIMO systems in order to provide improved performance in fading, provide less susceptibility to interference, and provide lower data packet dropout rates. Conventional dispersive delay-line receivers use weighted taps against multipath which creates dispersive and frequency selective channels. Current research includes the development of super-orthogonal space-time codes wherein "super-orthogonality" refers to the use of set partitioning of the data bits which are mapped by differential phase shift keying (DPSK), phase shift keying (PSK), quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM), Gaussian minimum shift keying (GMSK), or other modulation onto the amplitude and complex plane of each symbol, and the development of various properties and design algorithms for space-time codes for MIMO applications. Listed patents relate to MIMO technologies and applications and listed IEEE technical papers and press books compile the vast amount of research on space-time coding for both block codes and trellis codes and for equalization with emphasis on turbo coding techniques for MIMO applications. The current work on algorithms for solving the MIMO system equation Y=H∘X+No for {circumflex over (X)} includes the "Special Issue on MIMO Wireless Communications", IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing, November 2003, Vol. 51, No. 11, the "Special Issue on Space-Time Transmission, Reception, Coding and Signal Processing", IEEE Trans. on Info. Theory, October 2003, Vol. 49, No. 10, the "MIMO Systems and Applications, Part I", the IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, April 2003, Vol. 21, No. 3, and listed papers and articles. Estimates {circumflex over (X)} of X include direct inversion, maximum likelihood (ML), minimum mean square error (MMSE), and various iterative algorithms that trade off reduced computational complexity with some loss of accuracy. The best solution is generally considered to be the ML unbiased minimum variance solution to the estimate {circumflex over (X)}=min{∥Y−H∘X∥2} which is the value of {circumflex over (X)} that minimizes the square of the absolute value of the error δX=Y−H∘X in the estimate {circumflex over (X)}=X+δX, and when the space-time code is explicitly identified this estimate is {circumflex over (X)}=min{∥Y−H•C∥2}. Current practice does not explicitly identify C in the formulation of the MIMO problem.
For diversity, several space-time codes and in particular space-time block codes have been developed with the goal of providing relatively simple implementations of the optimal ML decoder for a few number of antennas. One group of such schemes concatenates this space-time code with an outer trellis coded modulation (TCM) code. This allows the combined space-time and TCM codes to use classic set partitioning techniques to partition signals within each block code subset and this supports a simple decision rule that restricts the transition branches leaving from or arriving to each state to be labeled by code words from the same block code subset.
For data rate increase, the use of spatial multiplexing as a form of space-time block coding transmits individual streams of data with each stream assigned to a different Tx antenna, after each data stream has been encoded and interleaved. With this V-BLAST scheme "V-BLAST: An architecture for realizing very high data rates over the rich-scattering wireless channel" by Wolniansky et. al. in Proc. URSI Int. Symp. Signals, Systems, Electronics, Pisa, Italy, September-October 1998 pp. 295-300, there is no spreading of the data over each of the antennas as in the diversity schemes, although there may be some mixing of the data over the different Tx antennas in a variation of V-BLAST. In general for data rate increase the receiver must de-multiplex the received channel signals and recover estimates of the transmitted signal in one of several possible ways. Zero-forcing techniques use a straight matrix inversion and can give degraded results when H is ill-conditioned meaning that the H′∘H for M<N has less than full rank, and/or the ratio of maximum to minimum eigenvalues of H′∘H is too large, and/or the determinant det(H′∘H) of H′∘H is too small. A MMSE receiver may be of help for this situation. On the other hand, the optimum detection and turbo decoding method used in the receiver is ML which compares all possible combinations of input data symbols which could have been transmitted, with the observed symbols in executing the estimate {circumflex over (X)}=min{∥Y−H•C∥2}=min{∥Y−H•X∥2}). Complexity of this decoding is high when many antennas or high-order modulations are used. Enhanced variants of this decoding have been proposed recently. The original BLAST scheme "Wireless communications system having a space-time architecture employing multi-element antennas at both the transmitter and receiver", U.S. Pat. No. 6,317,466 Nov. 13, 2001, Foschini and Golden, Lucent Technologies Inc. and variations thereof have received considerable attention. With BLAST the decoding strategy proposed is nulling and canceling which gives a reasonable tradeoff between complexity and performance. The matrix inversion process in nulling and canceling is performed in layers where one estimates a column from H, subtracts the symbol estimates from Y, and continues the decoding successively. A lien on this algorithm is the residual noise from each iteration which introduces a noise floor on decoding performance.
Critical to these algorithms for both diversity and data rate increase, is the accurate measurements of channel transmission coefficients which measure the fading and scintillation path loss, the Rayleigh flat fade and the Rician K-factor distribution modeling of this path loss, shadowing, doppler and delay spread profiles, joint correlations between the Tx antennas and between the Rx antennas, and the channel matrix H singular value (eigenvalue) distributions.
This invention provides a method for constructing novel architectures for MIMO systems that combines CDMA (including MC-CDMA and other variations), OFDMA, OWDMA with current waveforms and multi-resolution Wavelet waveforms with Walsh, Hybrid Walsh, generalized Hybrid Walsh orthogonal and quasi-orthogonal codes, and with novel space-time codes that generalize the current space-time codes into a substantially larger class of space-time codes (C0) with improved performance and with a generalization (H0) of the transmission matrix (H) that provides efficient maximum likelihood (ML) solutions for all combinations of the MIMO parameters. These architectures spread the users uniformly over the transmission paths to provide improved bit error rate performance. A novel class of space-time transmission matrices H0, linear operators L, and space-time codes C0 is constructed to enable the MIMO equation to be written Y=H0∘C0∘X+No which factors out the input signal symbol set X and allows a direct ML calculation of the estimate {circumflex over (X)} of X. The H0, C0 are constructed to guarantee the solution for {circumflex over (X)} when this information exists in the transmission coefficients of H, to guarantee that they include the class of current space-time codes C and to provide a capability for optimum ML performance with reasonable complexities.
The above mentioned and other features, objects, design algorithms, and performance advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description set forth below when taken in conjunction with the drawings and performance data wherein like reference characters and numerals denote like elements, and in which:
Jensen's inequality from "Mathematical Statistics" by Furgeson, Academic Press, 1967 is a fundamental lemma and when applied to MIMO proves that a uniform spreading of the Tx signals over the MIMO transmission path improves the bit error rate (BER) performance compared to the other schemes considered for MIMO and which schemes include averaging at the receiver, optimum power control of the Tx antennas, optimum data rate control over the separate links using the data rate options offered by the symbol modulations, options offered by the error correction code and code rate in order to maintain the same BER performance over the separate Tx-to-Rx links, and a variety of other schemes. Space-time codes in this patent are complex codes for diversity with maximum data rate R=1 in contrast to current space-time diversity complex codes which have a data rate R<1 except for a limited class of applications which includes N=2 Tx antennas. Space-time codes in this patent provide complete flexibility in the choice of M,N allowed by the relative data rate R, diversity N, parameters M,N, and the rank of H′∘H. in contrast to current space-time codes which are severely restricted in the choice of M,N and T. For data rate improvement R>1 applications this patent offers multi-scale orthogonal complex codes with the fundamental properties that the uniform spreading of the data over the spectrum is preserved in the MIMO transmission in order to maximize the BER performance.
1. Space-Time Transmission Matrices and Codes
Architecture for MIMO starts with the development of a space-time code which is the mapping of the data symbols onto the Tx-to-Rx MIMO paths. Current art for space-time codes started with the Alamouti code "A simple transmit diversity technique for wireless communications" IEEE J. Select Areas Commun. vol. 16 pp. 1451-1455 October 1998 which is the 2�2 space-time code C defined in 32 in
This invention disclosure defines the space-time code matrix C0 and the transmission matrix H0 as well as the linear operator L. These innovations enable the MIMO equation to be written Y=H0∘C0∘X+No which factors out X so that C0 can be integrated into the multi-scale architecture disclosed in this invention and enable the transmission matrix and space-time code to be combined into the product H0∘C0 used to evaluate the estimate {circumflex over (X)} of X. Current space-time codes do not support this factorization and current practice uses the MIMO equation Y=H∘X+No with the understanding that the components of both X and the conjugate X* are embedded in the space-time code C which means one is actually solving the MIMO equation Y=H∘C+No for the estimate {circumflex over (X)} of X. Complex conjugation is incorporated into the C0 matrix elements as the linear complex conjugate operator L defined by the property that for vector X and components X1,X2 the L is defined by the linear equations L[X]=X*, L[X1]=X1*, L[X2]=X2*. These innovations H0, C0, L together with the algorithms disclosed for their construction provide a method for implementing a MIMO equation Y=H0•C0•X+No that is identical to the space-time MIMO equation Y=H•C+No for each of the current and future space-time codes, provide a larger group of space-time codes, and provide improved space-time codes.
Scenario 1A in 21 in
Scenario 1B in 41 in
Scenario 2 in 61 in
Scenario 3 in 71 in
Scenario 4 in 61 in
where E[(o)] is the expected value of (o) and the noise covariance Q is reduced to Q=2∘σ2∘I under the assumption that the noise No is an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) zero-mean stationary noise process and where I is the N�N identify matrix, and 2∘σ2 is the 2-sigma value of noise. For Q=2∘σ2∘I the solutions for the value {circumflex over (X)} of X which maximizes f(Y|X) are
Scenarios 1,2: With L, since [H0•C0]
is a square matrix the ML solution {circumflex over (X)} that
maximizes f(Y|X) is
Scenario 3: Since [H0′•H0],C0 are square matrices
the ML solution {circumflex over (X)} that maximizes f(Y|X) is
{circumflex over (X)}=N−1∘C0′∘[H0′∘H0]−1•H0′•Y
Scenario 4: Since H0, C0 are square matrices
the ML solution {circumflex over (X)} that maximizes f(Y|X) is
which are the ML solutions listed in
2. Hybrid Walsh CDMA Codes
The Hybrid Walsh CDMA orthogonal codes are the natural extension of the real Walsh codes to the complex domain. These codes are in 1-to-1 correspondence with the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) in the N-dimensional complex code space CN space where the correspondence is between the real components of the Hybrid Walsh and DFT code vectors, is between the complex components of the Hybrid Walsh and DFT code vectors, and is between the sequency for the Hybrid Walsh and the frequency for the DFT where sequency is the average rate of rotation of the Hybrid Walsh code vector components. This 1-to-1 correspondence is uniquely specified by the lexicographic reordering permutations in
An equivalent way to derive the complex Hybrid Walsh code vectors in CN from the real Walsh basis in R2N is to use a sampling technique which is a well known method for deriving a complex DFT basis in CN from a Fourier real basis in R2N.
Real Walsh codes are Hadamard codes which are rearranged according to increasing sequency. The real Hadamard H(c,n) and real Walsh W(c,n) code c and chip n (component n) elements of the N�N code matrices whose 1�N code vectors H(c),W(c) are the rows of H,W respectively, are defined by the equations
H(c,n)=(−1)^[c 0 n 0 ⊕c 0 n 0 ⊕ . . . ⊕c M-1 n M-1 ]W(c,n)=(−1)^[c M-1 n 0⊕(c M-2 ⊕c M-1)n 1⊕(c M-3 ⊕c M-2)n 2 . . . ⊕(c 0 ⊕c 1)n M-1] (3)
using the binary representations of c=c0+2c1+ . . . +2^(M−1) cM-1 and n=n0+2n1+ . . . +2^(M−1)nM-1 and where "⊕" is the modulo-2 addition of the 0,1 binary coefficients c0, c1, . . . , cM-1 of c and binary coefficients n0, n1, . . . , nM-1 of n, and where N=2^M.
Generalized Hybrid Walsh orthogonal CDMA codes increase the choices for the code length by combining Walsh, Hybrid Walsh, DFT, and other orthogonal codes, and quasi-orthogonal code families including pseudo-noise (PN) codes, using tensor product construction, direct sum construction, and general functional combining. Generalized Hybrid Walsh orthogonal CDMA codes increase the flexibility in choosing the code lengths for multiple data rate users at the implementation cost of introducing multiply operations into the CDMA encoding and decoding or degrading the orthogonality property to quasi-orthogonality. Tensor product of two matrices A{circle around (X)}B is the matrix constructed with the elements of A multiplying the matrix B so that the dimension of the tensor product is the product of the dimensions of A and B. Equation (4) lists examples of the tensor product construction of the generalized hybrid Walsh codes using the N�N DFT matrices EN and Hybrid Walsh matrices {tilde over (W)}N and also lists an example of functional combining with direct sums
Functional combining example
C N =f(A⊕B,P)
wherein f(A⊕B, P) is the functional combining operator of matrices A⊕B and P equal to the element-by-element covering of the elements of A⊕B by the elements of P when the elements of A⊕B≠0 and equal to the element-by-element sum of the elements of A⊕B and the elements of P when A⊕B=0, the matrix P is the N�N pseudo-orthogonal complex code matrix whose row code vectors are independent strips of PN codes for the real and imaginary components, and the matrices ON
3. CDMA, OFDMA, OWDMA Space-Time Coding
Multiple access technique CDMA spreads the user symbols uniformly over the frequency spectrum throughout the length Ns•Ts of each code block where Ts is the time interval between code symbols and Ns is the number of code symbols in a code block. OFDMA assigns each user symbol to a DFT frequency harmonic over the DFT symbol length Ns•Ts where Ts is the DFT sample interval and Ns is the number of DFT harmonics, and the DFT block rate equal to the DFT channel symbol rate is 1/Ns•s upon neglecting the required time intervals between the DFT blocks. OWDMA assigns each user to one of the Ns multi-resolution Wavelet channels which are uniformly spread at 1/Ns•T intervals over the frequency band 1/Ts and each channel Wavelet symbol repetition interval is Ns•Ts. These CDMA,OFDMA,OWDMA multiple access techniques spread the signal uniformly over the Ts second intervals of each data block Ns•Ts.
Applications to 4G could use CDMA in the form of a multi-carrier CDMA (MC-CDMA) or CDMA with frequency domain equalization or other signal processing of CDMA to compensate for scintillation, dispersion, fading, and multipath in the MIMO communication links. For CDMA these techniques take the fast Fourier transform (FFT) of the Rx CDMA, perform frequency domain equalization (FDE) on the FFT outputs, and take the inverse fast Fourier transform (FFT−1) to recover the equalized Rx CDMA signal. For the MC-CDMA version of CDMA ("Broadband CDMA Techniques", by Adachi et. al., pp. 8-18, IEEE Wireless Communications, April 2005, Vol. 12, No. 2) which is used in this invention disclosure an FFT−1 on the CDMA signal converts each CDMA to a fourier transform harmonic for Tx transmission, performs a FFT on the received signal to recover the CDMA symbols, performs FDE on these CDMA symbols to remove the scintillation, dispersion, fading and multipath, and hands off the equalized CDMA symbols to the Rx CDMA decoder.
FIGS. 11-to-15 depict representative CDMA, OFDMA, OWDMA Tx space-time implementations for the cellular communications links 6 in
The CDMA encoded data symbols Z(n) in block lengths are encoded by the FFT−1 130 onto frequency harmonics with each harmonic encoded with a CDMA symbol Z(n). These encoded harmonics are summed into an output stream over each block length which is parsed 131 into contiguous equal strips of N symbols and each set of N symbols is an "epoch" for space-time processing and are the components of the input vector X which is space-time processed to generate the N row vectors [(H0(i)/H)∘C0]∘X 132 of the space-time code [(H0/H)∘C0] for handover to the transmitter processing for the N Tx antennas. As defined in 501 in Equation (5) the (H0(i)/H) is equal to H0(i) with the elements of H removed since they are generated by the Tx-to-Rx communication links, H0(i) is the row vector i=1, 2, . . . , N of H0, and the [(H0(i)/H)∘C0] space-time code is defined in
The Tx signal processing algorithms that are implemented as fast transforms to generate the encoded data symbols Z(n) n=0, 1, 2, . . . , Ns−1 from the input data symbols Z(u)=R+jI u=0, 1, 2, . . . , Ns−1 for each received block of Ns data, are defined in Equation (5) for CDMA,OFDMA,OWDMA in the absence of
equalization. Fast transforms for the CDMA,OFDMA,OWDMA are defined in patent application Ser. No. 10/806,016 filed on Mar. 23, 2004.
Equation (6) defines multi-resolution complex Wavelets ψ starting with the definition 510 for the continuous (or analog) real Wavelet over the time-frequency t-f space where ψ(t) is a waveform of finite extent in time t and frequency f over the t-f space and parameters a,b are the dilation and translation respectively or equivalently are the scale and shift. The ψ(t) without the indices a,b is the mother Wavelet which is a real and symmetric localized function in the t-f space used to generate the doubly indexed Wavelet ψ(t|a,b) where ψ(t|a,b) reads the ψ is a function of time t for the parameters a,b. Scale factor |α|−1/2 has been chosen to keep the norm of the Wavelet invariant under the parameter change a,b. Norm is the square root of the energy of the Wavelet response. Wavelets ψ(t|a,b) and ψ(t) are localized functions in the t-f space with their time and frequency lengths bounded. In 511 the Wavelet is defined in digital format as a function of the mother Wavelet with the digital sample index n=0, +/−1, +/−2, . . . . Digital scale and shift parameters p,q are related to the a,b by the mappings a=2^p and b=q∘Ns∘2^p where Ns is the shift interval for q. In 512 the multi-resolution complex Wavelet introduced is defined as a function of the mother Wavelet in a general format for the multi-rate filter bank and in a simplified format for the OWDMA uniform filter bank in FIGS. 14,15. Parameter Ns is the multi-resolution Wavelet spacing and also equal to the number of multi-resolution Wavelet filters 317 in
503 in Equation (5) the mother Wavelets ψ(n−q•Ns) for the multi-resolution Wavelets at q=0, +/−1, +/−2, +/3 contribute to the Wavelet transform of W(n) in the summation over q in the equation that calculates the filter bank outputs Z(n). The multi-resolution Wavelets and the fast transform implementation 203 have been defined in the patent application Ser. No. 09/826,117 filed on Sep. 1, 2002.
FIGS. 16,17,18 depict representative CDMA, OFDMA, OWDMA Rx space-time implementations for the cellular communications links 6 in
FDE equalization 170 processes the X to recover the Rx equalized estimates {circumflex over (Z)}(n) 170 of the Tx CDMA encoded data chips (symbols) Z(n) in 129 in
The Rx signal processing algorithms that are implemented as fast transforms to generate the Rx estimates {circumflex over (Z)}(u) of the data symbols Z(u) u=0, 1, 2, . . . , Ns−1 from the Rx estimates {circumflex over (Z)}(n) of the encoded data symbols Z(n) n=0,1,2 . . . , Ns−1 for each received block of Ns data symbols, are defined in Equation (7) for CDMA,OFDMA,OWDMA without equalization. Fast transforms for
CDMA,OFDMA,OWDMA are defined in patent application Ser. No. 10/806,016 filed on Mar. 23, 2004. In 522 the inverse multi-resolution Wavelet transform calculates the Rx estimates {circumflex over (Z)}(u|q) for offset q=0, +/−1, +/−2, . . . of the corresponding Ns transmitted data symbols Z(u|q) in the Tx by multiplying the {circumflex over (Z)}(n|q+Δ) by the complex conjugate of the multi-resolution Wavelet and summing over the q interval as well as the q+Δ intervals over which the multi-resolution extends as per the definition in 512 in Equation (6).
4. Transparency to Scintillation, Dispersion, Fading, Multipath
Solutions for the ML estimate define {circumflex over (X)} to be a linear function of the observation Y and also Y* when the linear operator L appears in the C0 formulation, with the coefficients of the linear equation determined by the ML solutions in
523 MIMO Rx scalar equations
524 MIMO ML scalar equations
It should be obvious to anyone skilled in the communications art that the example implementations in
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|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Oct 25, 2013
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|Jan 2, 2014
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|Jan 2, 2014
|Surcharge for late payment


text:
Realize, accept, & own your strengths and weaknesses through the Enneagram.
Author Beatrice Chestnut has been studying the Enneagram for over twenty-three years and employs it in her coaching and counseling practice in San Francisco. She will share insights from her research and practice in her new book, The Complete Enneagram: 27 Paths to Greater Self-Knowledge.
The Enneagram system of personality types may be the most effective and efficient tool for understanding your unconscious patterns and habits. It describes three centers of human intelligence--the head, heart, and body--nine interconnected personality types, and 27 subtypes, revealing deep insights into how we think, act, and feel. We can use these insights to change and grow.
Formerly president of the International Enneagram Association, Dr. Chestnut was also the founding editor of the Enneagram Journal. She has advanced degrees in communications and psychology.
Q&A and book sales and signing will follow.
This is a Green Stacks event.
Upcoming Events
- Cheddar: America's Most Iconic Cheese
- Wednesday, June 29, 2016, 6:00 pmAnza, Anza Meeting Room
- Jazikidi
- Thursday, June 30, 2016, 7:00 pmExcelsior, Excelsior Meeting Room
- Parent-Child Interactions
- Thursday, July 7, 2016, 10:00 amWestern Addition, Western Addition Meeting Room
Upcoming Classes
- Meditation Group
- Wednesday, June 29, 2016, 12:00 pmMain Library, LGBTQIA Center
- Wednesday Afternoon Tai Chi with Patrick Lau
- Wednesday, June 29, 2016, 1:30 pmPresidio, Presidio Meeting Room
- Experiencing Reiki Tummo and Heart Meditation
- Wednesday, June 29, 2016, 6:00 pmWestern Addition, Western Addition Meeting Room


text: Theatre Gross joins Cattrall in 'Private Lives' Add to ... CP Video Published Tuesday, May 31, 2011 2:16PM EDT Last updated Tuesday, May 31, 2011 2:16PM EDT Paul Gross will join Kim Cattrall in the Toronto production of Noel Coward's "Private Lives." Gross admits he was never interested in Coward's work until Cattrall and director Richard Eyre approached him for the role Watch More Video: ShowBiz News: Uma Thurman injured in horse accident Philly artists decorating donkeys in prep for Democratic National Convention Darth Vader confirmed for next entry in Star Wars film franchise L.A. jury clears Led Zeppelin in copyright case for 'Stairway to Heaven' Denmark's Queen Margrethe sets the stage for new production of Cinderella Theatregoers line up in sweltering Chicago heat for 'Hamilton' tickets Why making 'The BFG' was 'bittersweet' for Steven Spielberg How Arrested Development is still making music on their own terms Why Will Smith opted out of the sequel 'Independence Day: Resurgence' Drake's 'Views' album spends seventh straight week atop Billboard chart Bollywood star Salman Khan prompts online outrage over rape remark Evan Solomon returning to TV to host CTV's Question Period Drake who? Beatles exhibit remembers how the band rocked Toronto's music scene Keith Urban pays tribute to Orlando victims with U2 song 'One' Why Ladyhawke says her new album is more 'upbeat' Celebrities flock to Le Mans race in northern France Yoga enthusiasts take over Times Square en masse Eclectic styles of South Asian aunties on display at Toronto art exhibit Fans describe Meat Loaf's collapse on stage Why Neil Young blended animal sounds into his new album 'Earth' Comments AA More Related to this Story Paul Gross to co-star with Kim Cattrall in 'Private Lives' in Toronto this fall Follow us on Twitter: @GlobeArts


text:
Very cool concept!
13-Jan-11 01:26 PM
Sorry I do not get it - other than the ipad is hip. The ipad was built with energy savings( battery life)to the detriment of everything else - like cpu i/o & sound. The keyboard uses power so why use a underwhelming computer built for consumer use and battery life?
14-Jan-11 12:28 AM
Tom Whitwell shows off his new Turing Machine and some really interesting prototypes


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text:
Above: A volcanic view of Beauty's Car Toot Revolve when it's not inundated in tarps
The Beauty's Car Toot Revolve entrance is like a slink inside Toottown. The attraction cars are just like Benny the Cod, and when you drive you can revolve them by turning the dashboard.
Don't click Pirate Mode
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text:
'Taj Mahal of Newport' begins big reveal
If all goes as planned, City Councilman Steven Rosansky will get his wish to deliver his farewell speech at the Newport Beach Civic Center.
For the past decade, the project has been the subject of fierce debate – over the cost, which soared from $60 million in 2002 to $131.4 million today, and the sheer scope of the design, which some have dubbed the Taj Mahal.
Rosansky says he's determined to have his last meeting as a councilman there, "even if it means doing it with a card table and chairs."
That won't be necessary. While construction on the Civic Center project is still under way, the council chambers are expected to be ready for the Tuesday meeting.
The project's wave-shaped roof and lookout points with ocean views make it unique to Newport and much more than a City Hall, said City Manager Dave Kiff.
Designed by an innovative architect, the building will have state-of-the-art green features that take advantage of the ocean breezes and mild temperatures to save energy.
The Civic Center also will house a library, a parking garage, two parks including a dog park and bridges overlooking wetlands.
A pedestrian bridge over San Miguel Drive, now under construction, will link two large parks.
Rosansky sees it as a great unifier.
"It seems as if we all live on our own islands in this city – Balboa Island, Lido Isle, Linda Isle, Newport Coast, Corona del Mar," he said.
"This is one thing that brings us all together. It is a Civic Center we can all use. We've created something really special here."
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An 18-year-old has been sentenced to 10 years in prison for throwing a punch in a St. Cloud alley that killed an MSU-Mankato college student. Jesse Smithers of Sauk Rapids had pleaded guilty to second-degree murder in the death of 20-year-old Colton Gleason. He was accused of jumping out of a car on September 20th, 2012, and punching Colton Gleason once in the face. Gleason fell backward and hit his head and later died. A plea agreement mandated the sentence for Smithers. If he doesn't commit any disciplinary offenses in prison he could be released in just over five years. Gleason's father, John, says no punishment is great enough to bring his son back. Smithers has apologized for what he called a "complete accident."
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Mark Kozelek
Saturday, February 23, 2013 08:00 pm
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Private firms can't be blamed for picking up anything lucrative on offer, says Terry Bell.
We should use our vote to deliver an electoral kick in the butt to the ruling party, says Solly Moeng.
There are eight critical issues that can lift productivity in business, says Ian Mann.
Identifying the world's best property investment opportunities can be challenging for the solo investor, making research and analysis support essential, says an expert.
There are signs of South African consumers "deliberately" becoming more conservative in the residential property market, says John Loos, property expert at FNB.
When buying or selling your home you should consider whether it's a buyer's or a seller's market, explains an industry expert.
With average sale prices escalating by about 39% over the last few years, apartments on the Atlantic Seaboard rank among the best property investments in SA, says Seeff.
Home buyers risk losing garages, parking bays and gardens if they assume these are automatically transferred to them on purchase, warns a property lawyer.
In South Africa, the demand for investing in a property in Cyprus has soared, according to CEO of Cypriot Realty, Jenny Ellinas.
The Gupta family has bought a R445m residence in the Emirates Hills section of Dubai, City Press newspaper has reported, citing two unidentified people.
If a business focuses on a particular country for its new markets, it could make sense to acquire a property there or use it to gain an additional passport.
Zimbabwe's property sector is seriously under siege as the economy continues to face significant headwinds resulting in increased office surrenders and rent defaults.
There is an increased appetite among South African investors wanting to diversify into safe haven markets, including the property sector, says an expert.
Always be conscious of risk in your approach to the Real Estate Investment Trust sector, according to Andrew Parsons, MD of Resolution Capital Australia.
Rental figures show the residential rental option is broadly becoming more attractive compared to the relatively expensive home buying option, says an expert.
Buying property is a big decision that needs a lot of research as about 30% to 35% of your gross income could be going into your home loan repayment.
The Independent Communications Authority of South Africa is launching a competition inquiry into the country's television subscription market.
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Also, if you 't have a lot of open credit you need to establish some.
http://dallasloanguy.com/docs/about_credit.pdf <= read this free e-book about credit and let me know if I can answer any questions.
You should really get with a lender in your area who can spend the time necessary with you to view your profile and see what can be done to improve your credit. Paying on a debt after the damage is done does very little if anything. You want to make good decisions going forward. If you have good debt like credit cards keep them at or below 50 or even 40% of your limit. Pay anything that appears on your credit report on time or early.
You may also want to set up a secured credit card with a bank that reports to the credit bureaus. You can do this by establishing a CD with say $500 or more. The bank then gives you a credit card for that amount and you use it just like a regular card. This way you get an additional trade line and you will eventually be able to get a secured card in a year or so.
Good luck with your credit rebuilding..... keep up the good work and you will be able to buy a house sooner rather than later.
Tom Burris's book will be an excellent resource for you. He's one sharp guy! The only thing that I'll add is that if you can negotiate with the lender and tell them that you will pay them off in full if they remove it from your credit it might work to help you. In the past I've seen that happen successfully.
Good luck!
Job history works !
Income is great !
You will need 3.5 or more down payment plus closing costs
If you have been late pay for each account it will tank your scores by approx. 30 pts.
Lynn911 Dallas Realtor & Consultant, Loan Officer, Credit Repair Advisor
The Michael Group - Dallas Business Journal Top Ranked Realtors
DeAnna Morgan
Mortgage Advisor
Cendera Funding
Cell: (817) 944-8094
Office: (817) 447-4443
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