text:
Troopers cite Yukon River gillnetter
1 day ago
Congratulations Adak!
But who is opening the plant and when? We need somewhere to sell our catch!
ITs DEAD. No one is opening it and the island is empty. RIP Adak Island. I feel sorry for the processing plant workers and fishermen.


text:
How to Develop an Effective Naming Architecture
CMO Essentials
Organizations most frequently need to develop a naming architecture when they are newly formed or have merged with another organization and need to clearly present a new or combined set of capabilities and offerings. There are typically four steps to developing a simple and effective naming architecture: 1. When are generic or descriptive names most effective?
The Telltale 8% Drop In Content Marketing Effectiveness
Tony Zambito
Perhaps not as drastic as the Dow falling by 8%, but to see the percentage of marketers who believe their content marketing was effective drop to 30% from 38% in one year is a revelation. Documented Content Strategy Helps. While, 47% of the least effective content marketers did not. Empathy: Helping Buyers To Achieve Their Goals. by Aha-Soft.
Goal-Directed Marketing: How Marketers Can Help Buyers Achieve Their Goals
Tony Zambito
While this type of intelligence is helpful, it lacks insights into the goal-directed behavior of buyers and why they make the choices they do. At the core of the problem is the simple fact that marketers are having a hard time getting what makes buyers happy and satisfied. Additionally, the effectiveness of B2B content marketing is dropping. coaching by Gilbert Bages.
11 Top Tips For Developing YouTube Influencers
Bilingual, award-winning, musician moms demonstrating vocal effects pedals? The Tips: So here are 11 tips for an effective YouTube influencer marketing strategy that can be dovetailed into your overall marketing mix: 1) Amazing is Boring, But How-To is Hot. Thus marketing automation helps make visible the attract process that begins the customer funnel. The Real McCoy.
Content Marketing 2016: Staffing, Measurement, and Effectiveness
EFFECTIVENESS ACROSS THE INDUSTRY 2Content Marketing 2016: Staffing, Measurement, and Effectiveness Across the Industry I. Introduction 4 Content Marketing 2016: Staffing, Measurement, and Effectiveness Across the Industry Red Bull has long been the strongest example of this. mentality, developing a nuanced content studio that. distribution platforms are most effective?
10 Reasons to Develop a B2B Blogging Strategy
KoMarketing Associates
One of the most effective content marketing tactics we recommend, for SEO and broader online marketing performance, is a B2B blogging initiative. Matched with keyword research , develop an editorial calendar that tackles topics related to keyword strategy that your site's SEO strategy is lacking visibility for. 2.) Create opportunities for new SEO keyword strategies.
A complete strategy for effective scheduled tweets
grow - Practical Marketing Solutions
Let's start with the how, because I know sharing processes can really help those who may just be starting out. The BEST part is ViralPost®, which by definition does this: Developed in 2012, ViralPost®–available in Premium plans—determines the best time to publish content to a brand's social channels. Unlike By Brooke Sellas, {grow} Contributing Columnist. Not productive. Right?
What Makes Effective B2B Content Marketing? [Research]
B2B Marketing Insider
55% of B2B marketers say it is unclear what effective content marketing looks like at their organizations. Content marketing effectiveness emerged as the key theme for this year's study. Only 44% of B2B marketers responded that their organizations are clear on what content marketing effectiveness or success looks like. The post What Makes Effective B2B Content Marketing?
5 Common Misconceptions About B2B Content Marketing Development
KoMarketing Associates
Sharing or citing another great piece of content in your own posts usually has no negative effect on your own business. This is a tactic that we do here at KoMarketing, and it helps our audience stay up-to-date on the latest news and studies in B2B marketing. Once you write it, you're done. Tuesday: A blog post about the industry. Any content is good content.
The art and science of developing an enterprise content strategy
grow - Practical Marketing Solutions
But how does a company develop a comprehensive content strategy that serves millions of customers and thousands of enterprise-level partners? We're looking at developing content models. This model is proven to be effective and to drive these types of results. There is probably a psychological profile you could develop for people most likely to share your content.
How Kele Developed a Personalized Email Strategy
It's All About Revenue
Through the optimization of marketing technologies and processes, she helps her clients better understand and engage their customers. It's time to develop an email strategy that will resonate with each customer. Bluewolf helped Kele identify nine buying cycle segments with corresponding nurture campaigns in their Eloqua marketing automation system. Email marketing
Content Marketing Playbook: Strategy and Roadmap
is developing. In concert, GE has developed an active, devoted following on nearly every social channel—from. cultivated every internal asset that could help them. outside help when needed. effectiveness, compared with 32 percent of those who. that's proven to work—one we've refined after helping. have to develop sources. You have to develop sources.
How to Use Storytelling for More Effective Content Marketing
The following tips will help you to more effectively use storytelling as a marketing tool. Finally, you should consider employing content workers who can help brainstorm ideas for your stories and help you plan them. Storytelling is powerful because it helps create strong interpersonal relationships. Develop Theme and Structure. Guest post by Natalie Smith.
What Were The Most Effective B2B Marketing Tactics of 2015?
KoMarketing Associates
Here is what they had to say about their most effective B2B marketing tactics over the past year. "The most effective marketing tactic I have seen work for many brands is taking a strategic approach to content marketing. I've applied this as I've launched my own business. For me, it's "helping brands reach, engage and convert new customers." EMAIL MARKETING EFFECTIVENESS. Depending on your marketing objectives, budget, industries and products, effective marketing tactics vary. STRATEGIC CONTENT MARKETING. DATA-DRIVEN ROI.
11 Helpful Resources for Improving Your Business Skills
Here are 11 of the best resources out there to help you become more business-savvy. 11 Helpful Resources for Improving Your Business Skills. 1) A Mentor With Business Experience. Having a career mentor (or a few career mentors) with business experience is a crucial part of your professional development. Business Professional Development Daily TOFUMy last tip here?
The New Manager's Guide to Effective Leadership
But here you are, and the best thing you can do is to lean in to this experience as an opportunity for your own development. From finding your leadership style to learning how to navigate a working relationship, these tips are meant to help you get off on the right foot. To help yourself enter this mindset, you have the opportunity to define how you will be as a leader.
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report
MICHAEL MARGOLIS 4Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report Create the most effective. Content methodology is a process to continuously improve the effectiveness of a. to Contently's latest report, "Content Marketing 2016: Staffing, Measurement, and Effectiveness Across the Industry," 73 percent of organizations created more. The studio helps unify the company around a.
Developing Differentiators: How Research Can Help You Pass the Test
Hinge Marketing
Communicating your competitive advantage in your marketing copy and messaging can be difficult, but can be effective in attracting and closing new business when implemented effectively. For a differentiator to be effective, it must pass three tests: 1) Is it true? When a prospect is evaluating you, your differentiator is what may tip the scale in favor of your firm.
5 Email Metrics to Help Diagnose Your Mistakes
Often times, when reviewing email campaign results, it's easy for marketers to get side-tracked or develop tunnel vision when reviewing very basic outbound email metrics. Analyzing email metric reports is an excellent way to help review and sometimes diagnose issues with your targeting, data, or even deliverability. Can an email stats report be boring? Certainly.
5 Steps to Successfully Build Your Company's Sales Development Efforts
Sales Prospecting Perspectives
Whether they''re Sales Development Representatives (SDRs), Market Development Representatives (MDRs), or simply inside sales, their role is a critical and strategic part of an efficient, scalable sales process. Observe their calls and help make them better. What are your best B2B sales tips for building a sales development team? Do the math. Build a process. How often?
How to Measure Campaign Effectiveness
You determined your purpose and your goal, decided who you wanted to target and found people who fit that criteria, developed and curated content to share with them over a series of emails and perhaps you hosted a webinar too. You can use the same system that you used to configure the campaign to measure its effectiveness. On to the next one…. Do you know how your campaign did?
Staffing and Launching Your Content Marketing Program
compounding effect. to execute a content marketing program, developed. to help you get that promotion. We want to try and help marketers. helpful to keep your goals focused on the audience you want to serve. helping people tell amazing stories instead of polluting the web with me- diocrity, and in the power of ditching intrusive advertising in favor of great.
3 Mistakes to Avoid When Developing a Demand Generation Strategy
In fact, the shiny new tactical capabilities that a marketing automation platform brings to the table can be so exciting that they often distract from deeper, more strategic planning that is essential for marketing automation to be effective. Developing a comprehensive Demand Generation Strategy is not a simple task. Product-centric planning-. Assuming you know your buyer-.
The Most Effective Inbound and Outbound Marketing Tactics
Lead generation is simply the marketing process of stimulating and capturing interest in a product or service with the purpose of developing a sales pipeline. While inbound drives organic engagement and attracts leads, outbound helps you target specific prospects more accurately. Display ads are also effective at every stage of the funnel. But what tactics are best? And why?
3 Keys to Effective Inter-Organizational Partnerships
The boundaries were meant to keep us safe, to give us structured responsibilities and to help us learn the ways of respectful communication. We all like boundaries as they help us enable and govern effective relationships, both personal and professional. In business, boundaries are important as well because they help us achieve focused effort and extreme productivity.
8 Steps To A More Effective B2B Content Marketing Program
KoMarketing Associates
While there are never guarantees with B2B content marketing and SEO, there are ways to orchestrate your program to help mitigate mistakes and overcome inevitable obstacles. Companies with a documented strategy are much more likely to be very effective (36%) versus those without (11%). It also helps mitigate overlap and unnecessary duplication of content. But guess what?
B2B Marketing Trends for 2016
distribution and lead nurturing, to more effectively communicate with prospective buyers at each stage of funnel. While their ideas vary, they could be summarized as: • Produce better content by making it more focused on the needs of a specific group. • Be more human—write for people, not segments or search engines. • Use frameworks like ABM and ICE to help with these efforts.
5 Tips For An Effective Mobile Content Marketing Strategy
B2B Marketing Insider
He says "we use content marketing to help consumers pick the right carrier and best policy for their families. 57% of mobile users say they wouldn't recommend a service or product that had a poorly developed website. The post 5 Tips For An Effective Mobile Content Marketing Strategy appeared first on B2B Marketing Insider. Mobile Devices Drive Traffic. Would you? Photo Source.
The seven traits of an effective digital enterprise
grow - Practical Marketing Solutions
recent post, The sevent traits of an effective digital enterprise by 'Tunde Olanrewaju, Kate Smaje, and Paul Willmott was particularly thought-provoking. bank or retailer that acquires a five-person mobile-development firm and places it in the middle of its existing web operations is more likely to lose the team than to assimilate it. Be unreasonably aspirational. Hire them anyway.
4 Dimensions of Effective B2B Marketing Plans
It's All About Revenue
writer by trade, Liz also specializes in campaign Development and execution and content creation and management. However, amidst these developments, one critical practice remains in the proverbial stoneage: planning. The good news is building an effective BtoB marketing plan can enable marketers to: Model different planning scenarios that align to revenue goals.
Is "Sadvertising" an Effective Video Marketing Strategy?
Content Standard
Marketers have long understood that emotions, like nostalgia and humor , can help sell products and services. Tearjerker content may also help alleviate another human emotion: disconnect. "As human beings, we're looking for true human connection, and I think that emotional storytelling can help bridge that gap. Click here to view the video on YouTube.
B2B Marketing Trends for 2016
distribution and lead nurturing, to more effectively communicate with prospective buyers at each stage of funnel. While their ideas vary, they could be summarized as: • Produce better content by making it more focused on the needs of a specific group. • Be more human—write for people, not segments or search engines. • Use frameworks like ABM and ICE to help with these efforts.
Buyer Decisions Are Not What You Think
Tony Zambito
Obtaining such viewpoints are very helpful. They can help lay a foundation of how organizations and people will consider decisions. Buyer research intended for buyer personas specifically is designed to help organizations develop deep customer understanding at the underlying layer – the deeper second layer of behaviors and influence. by Gregor Črešnar.
9 Resources to Help You Become a Better Leader
If you're on that leadership development path and looking for some more materials to help you along that journey, we've got you covered. Resources to Help You Become a Better Leader. 1) Bill Walton on The Growth Show. While public speaking isn't a requirement for being a strong leader, it certainly can help you differentiate yourself at work. Want to knit a scarf?
8 Steps To An Effective Social Media Strategy
B2B Marketing Insider
Developing and executing a social media strategy is hard work. An effective social media strategy will drive more web traffic for you, help you build deeper customer relationships, and improve your customer satisfaction, retention and ultimately sales. Here are 8 steps to help you create one: Step 1: Understanding Your Audience. Step 3: Developing Your Content Strategy.
How to Have an Effective First Conversation When B2B Teleprospecting
Sales Prospecting Perspectives
Ask meaningful questions that will help you determine quickly whether or not prospects are a good fit for your product or service. Having a list of qualification questions in front of you will allow you to do this more effectively. What additional tips can you share for having an effective first conversation? You only have your phone, your research, and your CRM to back you up.
B2B Marketing Trends for 2016
distribution and lead nurturing, to more effectively communicate with prospective buyers at each stage of funnel. While their ideas vary, they could be summarized as: • Produce better content by making it more focused on the needs of a specific group. • Be more human—write for people, not segments or search engines. • Use frameworks like ABM and ICE to help with these efforts.
How to Have a Super Productive Weekend: 12 Helpful Tips
When composers get stuck writing a piece of music, for example, it's not uncommon for them to switch to a different instrument to help get over their writer's block. The different instrument helps them think about the "problem" in a different way. This'll help you quickly figure out which of the items on your to-do list will have the most immediate impact in the least amount of time.
Five Key Areas to Consider When Creating an Effective Mobile Marketing Campaign
It's All About Revenue
In developing countries such as India, the rate of growth is even more pronounced. There are five key areas you need to consider when creating an effective mobile marketing campaign: 1. Rather than just focusing on one channel, effective campaigns combine them all. Here a Data Management Platform (DMP) can help. The numbers involved are staggering. Don't forget SMS.
Specialization as an Effective Brand Marketing Strategy
Hinge Marketing
Specialization has long been an effective brand marketing strategy to command premium prices, generate more leads , and close sales. This strategy can position you to deliver extraordinary insight on the needs and challenges of a particular role, helping them frame problems in a way based on extensive and focused experience. Is this the end of the generalist?
The Critical Ingredients Of Effective Demand Generation
B2B Marketing Insider
The Critical Ingredients Of Effective Demand Generation. Outbound" Prospecting: This function prospects into lists of target accounts to develop new sales opportunities. You have roughly 5-8 Seconds to grab someone's attention and Paragraphs clearly have the opposite effect. Emails can be powerful and VERY Cost Effective. Marketing must drive sales for the business.
Why Do Marketers Struggle with Content Marketing Effectiveness?
Is that the reason why the vast majority of content that is produced today does not help marketers connect with their buyers? What will help you connect with your buyer? Amazing creative might work in the short term, catchy titles are great clickbait, but only content that your buyer wants and needs to hear will ensure effectiveness in the long run to generate revenue.
15 Habits of Highly Effective Content Marketers
The other day, I realized something while reading a bunch of articles about becoming a more effective content marketer. In my craze to develop habits to become more effective at content creation, I reached out to top content marketers and asked them one question: "What's one habit the best content marketers have?". think the most effective content marketers live in 'idea mode.'

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Sorry, but you haven't selected any favorites yet. Click here to go back and find some favorites.
Or Try One of These Episodes
Housewife Bangers
Carrie Ann - V2
101 Votes
Hottest Milfs Ever
35 Votes
2 Votes
College Wild Parties
Exchange Students - V2
35 Votes
Gang Bang Squad
Gangbang for Pay
142 Votes
Ass Gonzo
Valentina Rossi
15 Votes
Back Seat Bangers
Rio Mariah - V2
84 Votes
Brooke Banner
3 Votes
Milf Seeker
Alexis Silver
64 Votes
Bubble Butts Galore
Kami Andrews
38 Votes
She's My Ex
3 Votes
Back Seat Bangers
Kalani Breeze
257 Votes
She Got Pimped
Shamiqua's Secret- V2
28 Votes
Housewife Bangers
Jaylyn Rose
180 Votes
Extreme Alex
Old Man Blowjob
8 Votes
Housewife Bangers
Devon Michaels - V2
172 Votes
Back Seat Bangers
80 Votes
Bang Boat
Angie - V2
24 Votes
Extreme Holly
Lipstick Lesbians
3 Votes
Gang Bang Junkies
Kyra Banks
35 Votes
Couples Seduce Teens
Personal Assistant Interview
263 Votes
Teens For Cash
123 Votes
First Time Swallows
Angela Stone
60 Votes
Sexy Stripteasers
Mika Tan
18 Votes
Spit Swappers
Vivian West & Mya McKay
2 Votes
Squirt Hunter
Sophie Dee
104 Votes
She Got Pimped
Pleasure Bunny
86 Votes
Tranny Seducers
87 Votes
Teens For Cash
Morgan - V2
6 Votes
Extreme Alex
Anal Threesome
42 Votes
Squirt Hunter
23 Votes
Bubble Butts Galore
Mercedez - V2
13 Votes
Spit Swappers
Alisha Angel & Mya McKay
6 Votes
Wild Fuck Toys
Sindy Lange - V2
10 Votes
Teens For Cash
Aspen Stevens - V2
44 Votes
Milf Seeker
Stephanie Wylde- V2
99 Votes
Trina Michaels
2 Votes
Gang Bang Squad
Claire James - V2
20 Votes
Milf Seeker
Lexi Carrington
134 Votes
Woman in Red
30 Votes


text:
Sofia District Court Finally with Official Head
After long months of postponements, the Sofia District Court, which is the largest Court in Bulgaria, finally has a Chairman.
The interim Head of the Court, Metodi Lalov, has received a 5-year tenure term to lead the magistrates, the Bulgarian Trud (Labor) daily writes.
Lalov prevailed over his colleagues Violina Dzhizheva and Nikolay Madzharov.
The Deputy Chair of the Sofia District Court, Nikolay Madzharov, became notorious and faced disciplinary proceedings 3 years ago for organizing a "chalga" (i.e. pop folk - popular Bulgarian/Balkan music with Oriental motives) club inside the Court building.
Lalov won against Dzhidzheva at runoff.
He said his priority was to resolve the issue with the overcrowding of the District Court facility. As interim Court Head he was successful in convincing the Cabinet to give the magistrates for their use the building of the so-called Military National Palace of Culture, NDK, in downtown Sofia.
- » Boy Found Alive After Spending Five Days in Forest Near Bulgaria's Ruse
- » Gunman Storms Cinema in Germany, Leaving at Least 25 People Injured
- » Bulgaria to Have Another Sunny Summer Day on Friday
- » Four Bulgarians Die in Head-on Collision in Greece
- » Child Lost in Forest Near Bulgaria's Karlovo Has Been Found
- » Young Man Goes Missing in Maritsa River in Bulgaria's Plovdiv


text:
Written on: 12/08/2008
Satisfactory for the work it has done. The Mountfield has lasted well over 4 years. The arm has fallen off and I can't find a spare
As rated by our community of reviewers
" Very pleased with this mower " Read More
" Utter rubbish " Read More
" Very dissappointing " Read More
" No back up " Read More
" I bought A Qualcast Easi-Trak 320 32cm Electric Rotary Lawn Mower o... " Read More
Written by Cyrilv


text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Oct 14, 2003
|Filing date
|Jan 23, 2001
|Priority date
|Jan 23, 2001
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Woo Sik Yoo
|Original Assignee
|Wafermasters Inc.
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (11), Referenced by (10), Classifications (11), Legal Events (6)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
1. Field of the Invention
The invention is related to semiconductor processing, and more particularly to a plasma generation apparatus and process for processing a semiconductor substrate with remotely generated plasma.
2. Description of the Related Art
Various systems and methods are well known for processing semiconductor substrates. For example, some processes include depositing thin films and/or dielectric layers on the semiconductor substrates. A typical deposition technique uses plasma generated in a processing chamber during a CVD process (hereinafter "plasma CVD" or "PECVD") to form a thin film layer.
FIG. 1 is a simplified schematic view illustrating the fundamental components of a conventional self-biasing type plasma CVD device 100 used to process the semiconductor substrate. Plasma CVD device 100 uses a radio-frequency (RF) generator (13.56 MHz), to create a glow discharge region between a bottom electrode 102 and a top electrode 104. The RF generator activates a reaction in a gaseous mixture to deposit a film on substrate 106 located on bottom electrode 102. Bottom electrode 102 and top electrode 104 are arranged opposite to one another in a reaction chamber (not shown). Bottom electrode 102 is connected to an external DC electrical power source 108. Top electrode 104 is connected to a radio-frequency generator 110. A grooved mesh electrode 112 is located between bottom electrode 102 and top electrode 104 and a DC bias current is applied between mesh electrode 112 and bottom electrode 102. In this device, ions and radicals incident on the substrate are controlled by applying a direct current flow without grounding bottom electrode 102 supporting substrate 106.
Unfortunately, since the surface of substrate 106 on which the film is deposited is located near the plasma generation region, high-energy particles generated by plasma discharge frequently bombard the substrate surface. This may cause the thin film to deteriorate, become damaged or to be deposited abnormally by the impact of particles having excessive energy.
The present invention provides an apparatus and associated methods for processing a semiconductor substrate using components and particles of a plasma discharge formed in a remote section of a processing chamber. The present invention reduces the amount of high-energy particles, generated by the plasma discharge, which can bombard the substrate surface. The present invention includes a processing chamber having a processing section and a plasma generation section. A plasma field is generated in the plasma generation section, such that the plasma field is generated outside or away from a substrate disposed in the processing section. Components and particles from the plasma field can diffuse and/or drift from the plasma generation section through a passageway to the processing section to interact with the substrate. Advantageously, the processing chamber may include a plurality of plasma generation sections for generating additional plasma fields. In each instance, the additional plasma fields are generated remotely from the processing section.
In one aspect of the invention, an apparatus is provided for processing a substrate. The apparatus includes a processing chamber and a plasma generation chamber. A plasma is generated in the plasma generation chamber. The processing chamber and the plasma generation chamber include a passageway between them to allow a plasma field component to move from the plasma generation chamber to the processing chamber.
In another aspect of the invention, a plasma generation process is provided for processing a semiconductor substrate. The process includes providing a chamber, which has a first plasma generation section and a processing section. The process also includes generating a first plasma field in the first plasma generation section and moving components of the first plasma field from the first plasma generation section to the processing section. The components interact with a substrate disposed in the processing section.
In another aspect of the present invention, a process is provided for processing a substrate including generating a plasma in a first section of a substrate processing chamber; and moving components proximate to a substrate disposed in a second section of the substrate processing chamber. The first section being remote from the second section.
These and other features and advantages of the present invention will be more readily apparent from the detailed description of the embodiments set forth below taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The present invention may be better understood, and its numerous objects, features, and advantages made apparent to those skilled in the art by referencing the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a typical CVD system;
FIG. 2 is an illustration of an embodiment of a representative processing system in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a simplified schematic illustration of a processing chamber in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a graph of the Breakdown Voltage-Pressure profile of an embodiment of the processing chamber of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a simplified perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention; and
FIGS. 6, 7A, 7B, and 8 are simplified illustrations of embodiments of the present invention.
The use of the same reference numerals in different drawings indicates similar or identical items.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the aforementioned figures. These figures have been simplified for ease of describing and understanding the embodiments.
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of a side view of one embodiment of a semiconductor wafer processing system 10 that establishes a representative environment of the present invention. A representative system is disclosed in co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/451,677, filed Nov. 30, 1999, which is herein incorporated by reference for all purposes. Processing system 10 includes a loading station 12, which has multiple platforms 14 for supporting and moving a wafer cassette 16 up and into a loadlock 18. Wafer cassette 16 may be a removable cassette which is loaded into a platform 14, either manually or with automated guided vehicles (AGV). Wafer cassette 16 may also be a fixed cassette, in which case wafers are loaded onto cassette 16 using conventional atmospheric robots or loaders (not shown). Once wafer cassette 16 is inside loadlock 18, loadlock 18 and transfer chamber 20 are maintained at atmospheric pressure or else are pumped down to a vacuum pressure using a pump 50. A robot 22 within transfer chamber 20 rotates toward loadlock 18 and picks up a wafer from cassette 16. A processing chamber 26, which may also be at atmospheric pressure or under vacuum pressure accepts the wafer from robot 22 through a gate valve 30. In accordance with the present invention, processing chamber 26 may be any processing chamber used for processing a semiconductor substrate, including for example, deposition, etching, ashing, surface treatment, surface modification, plasma processing and similar processes. Processing chamber 26 is bolted onto transfer chamber 20 and is further supported by a support frame 32. Once the wafer is inside the processing chamber 26, robot 22 retracts and, subsequently, gate valve 30 closes to begin the processing of the wafer. After the wafer is processed, gate valve 30 opens to allow robot 22 to pick-up and place the wafer into cooling station 60. Cooling station 60 cools the newly processed wafers before they are placed back into a wafer cassette in loadlock 18.
FIG. 3 is a simplified schematic view of an embodiment of processing chamber 26 in accordance with the present invention. Processing chamber 26 includes a plasma generation section 40 and a processing section 42. Plasma generation section 40 and processing section 42 are separated in that the generation of a plasma field 43 occurs in the plasma generation section 40. Sections 40 and 42, however, are configured to be in communication. For example, a passageway or duct 44 can provide a path for components or particles of plasma field to translate over to processing section 42. Duct 44 can be any type of path that allows diffusion and drift of particles between plasma generation section 40 and processing section 42. As understood by one of ordinary skill in the art, diffusion describes, without limitation, the process whereby particles or components of liquids, gases, or solids move from a region of higher to one of lower concentration. Similarly, as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art, drift refers to, without limitation, the process whereby particles or components of liquids, gases, or solids are driven, propelled, or urged along or drawn together by or as if by a natural agency.
Plasma generation section 40 includes a first electrode 52 and a second electrode 54 for reacting vapor phase chemicals to generate plasma field 43. In one embodiment, electrodes 52 and 54 are disposed at opposite ends in a suitable housing, which forms a plasma generation chamber 56. Plasma generation chamber 56 can be designed having any suitable configuration that permits the formation of plasma field 43 within the chamber and provides communication with processing section 42 as through duct 44.
In one embodiment plasma energy is supplied to plasma generation chamber 56 through from an energy source 58, which can supply high-frequency (HF) RF energy, low-frequency (LF) energy, and AC and DC power to electrodes 52 and 54 in chamber 56.
A selected gas, such as is used in semiconductor processes, can be introduced into plasma generation chamber 56 through inlet port 55 being fed from a suitable manifold system from various gas supply reservoirs (not shown). The concentration of the gas can be selectively controlled in accordance with the energy, the pressure, and the process temperature within plasma generation chamber 56.
The pressure inside chamber 56 can be controlled to cause diffusion of components and particles of plasma field 43 through duct 44 and into the processing section 42. With reference to graph 61 in FIG. 4, controlling and reducing the pressure in chamber 26 to a range of Pt, causes the breakdown voltage used to generate plasma field 43 to be substantially reduced to a range of about Vt. Thus, the energy supply to electrodes 52 and 54 can also be substantially reduced. In one embodiment, to achieve pressure in the range Pt, pump 50 can be used to pump down processing chamber 26 to reduce the pressure within plasma generation chamber 56 and processing section 42. The ambient pressure range Pt within each section may generally be maintained from about 10 Torr to about 10−2 Torr, for example 1 Torr. Accordingly, maintaining the pressure within these ranges, the energy Vt can range from 1000 Volts to about 10000 Volts, DC to about 500 MHz. The process temperature Tt can generally range from about 0� C. to about 450� C.
As is known to those of ordinary skill in the art, the plasma energy in chamber 26 ionizes the introduced gases, generating radicals which can interact on a surface of wafer 116 to arrive at the desired product. The preferred reactant gases may include O2, H2, N2, NH3, SiH4 and ClF3, which provide discharge of long-life radicals and ions, such as F*, N*, O*, H*, and Si*.
FIG. 5 is a simplified illustration of an embodiment of processing chamber 26 in accordance with the present invention. In this embodiment, processing chamber 26 includes plasma generation section 40, processing section 42, and a communication passageway 44, which allows for drift and/or diffusion to occur between the sections. Plasma generation section 40, with no intent to limit the invention, can be formed of a single plasma generation chamber 56 (FIG. 2) or a plurality of plasma generation chambers 56 x, 56 y, and 56 z.
As shown in FIG. 5, each plasma generation chamber 56 x, 56 y, and 56 z can be arranged, relative to each other section, in any suitable configuration that permits the generation of plasma fields within the chambers. In this embodiment, each plasma generation chamber 56 x, 56 y, and 56 z can be arranged to intersect orthogonally. For example, chambers 56 x and 56 y are oriented in the x-y plane to intersect orthogonally within the x-y plane. Chamber 56 z is oriented along a z-axis to intersect chambers 56 x and 56 y perpendicular to the x-y plane. Because each chamber 56 x-z is in communication, as illustrated in FIG. 5, chambers 56 x, 56 y, and 56 z can be formed of a tubular shaped body. The tubular body can be made of any suitable material, such as quartz or a similar material. Electrodes 52 and 54 can be arranged at the ends of each tubular body, such that plasma field can be generated between the electrodes within the tubular body.
Passageway 44 allows components and/or particles of the plasma field generated within one or all of chambers 56 x, 56 y, and 56 z to diffuse or drift into processing section 40. The components and/or particles are allowed to react in a well known manner on the substrate to form the desired product.
FIG. 6 is a simplified illustration of the operation of processing chamber 26. In this example, chambers 56 y and 56 z are shown intersecting at a central portion 62. A selected gas, such as NH3, N2, N2O and NO2, can be introduced into plasma generation chambers 56 y through an inlet port 64. In this example, NH3 is introduced into chamber 56 y. The concentration of NH3 can be selectively controlled in accordance with the energy, the pressure, and the process temperature. Plasma energy supplied to electrodes 52 and 54 ionizes the NH3, generating radicals and other components within a plasma field 68, such as N*, H* and H2. In one embodiment, the radicals can diffuse to processing section 70 through passageway 44 to interact with a surface of wafer 72. Alternatively, a carrier gas, such as H2 can be introduced under pressure into inlet port 66. The carrier gas can travel through chamber 56 z, such that the carrier gas moves through plasma field 68 and propels and/or urges the radicals into process section 70. In this example, the N* radicals react with an Si substrate to form a layer 72 of SiN.
FIG. 7A illustrates another embodiment of chamber 26 in accordance with the present invention. In this example, process chamber 26 is suited for removal of photoresist layer 78. A first gas, such as H2, is introduced into plasma generation chamber 56 x. A second gas, such as O2, is introduced into plasma generation chamber 56 y. Each gas is ionized and two plasma fields 68 and 76 are formed. Although plasma fields 68 and 76 are shown to intersect, electrodes 52 and 54 can be arranged, such that the plasma fields do not cross as illustrated in the simplified diagram of FIG. 7B.
Referring again to FIG. 7A, a carrier gas, such as O2, is introduced into plasma generation chamber 56 z. The carrier gas moves through the plasma fields causing H* and O* radicals and H2O vapor to enter processing section 70. The O* reacts with the carbon photoresist to form CO2 which is carried away from wafer 72 to remove the photoresist layer 78. Excess H* radicals form H2 while the H2O vapor assists in the cleaning away of the photoresist layer 78.
FIG. 8 is a simplified illustration of another embodiment of chamber 26. In this embodiment, process chamber 26 is used to form an SiO2 layer 80 on wafer 72. A first gas, such as SiH4, is introduced into plasma generation chamber 56 y through inlet port 64. The gas is ionized and plasma field 82 is formed. Plasma field 82 includes radicals Si*, H* and H2, which can diffuse to processing section 70. Alternatively, a carrier gas, such as Ar or He, can be introduced into plasma generation chamber 56 z to move through plasma field 82 and cause the Si*, H* and H2 radicals to drift into processing section 70. To avoid the formation of SiO2 particles, which can occur in a gas phase reaction, O2 can be introduced directly into processing section 70 through an inlet port 88. The O2 reacts with Si* on the surface of the substrate which avoids the formation of SiO2 particles.
While the principles of the invention have been described in connection with specific apparatus, it is to be understood that this description is not a limitation on the scope of the invention.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Oct 22, 1993
|Aug 9, 1994
|Ruxam, Inc.
|Method and apparatus for the production of a dissociated atomic particle flow
|Mar 16, 1994
|Jun 23, 1998
|Tokyo Electron Kabushiki Kaisha
|Etching process
|Aug 26, 1998
|Apr 18, 2000
|Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
|Parallel plate plasma CVD apparatus
|Mar 26, 1998
|Jun 20, 2000
|Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
|Plasma processing apparatus using a partition panel
|Sep 17, 1999
|Jul 3, 2001
|Mattson Technology, Inc.
|Apparatus and method for pulsed plasma processing of a semiconductor substrate
|Jul 12, 1999
|Jan 1, 2002
|Mattson Technology, Inc.
|Systems and methods for two-sided etch of a semiconductor substrate
|Nov 15, 1999
|Jan 29, 2002
|Lam Research Corporation
|Plasma processing systems
|May 16, 2001
|May 28, 2002
|Mattson Techonolgy, Inc.
|Apparatus and method for pulsed plasma processing of a semiconductor substrate
|Mar 31, 1982
|Oct 27, 1982
|The Perkin-Elmer Corporation
|Discharge system for plasma processing
|Oct 9, 1991
|Apr 15, 1992
|Hughes Aircraft Company
|Plasma source arrangement for ion implantation
|Feb 13, 1997
|Sep 3, 1997
|Motorola, Inc.
|Process using an inductively coupled plasma reactor
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Dec 30, 2002
|May 3, 2005
|Jusung Engineering Co., Ltd.
|Pre-cleaning method of substrate for semiconductor device
|Aug 27, 2002
|Jan 9, 2007
|Applied Materials, Inc.
|Method and apparatus for processing a wafer
|Oct 26, 2007
|Sep 8, 2009
|Applied Materials, Inc.
|Method and apparatus for processing a wafer
|Aug 31, 2001
|Mar 6, 2003
|Applied Materials, Inc.
|Method and apparatus for processing a wafer
|Dec 30, 2002
|Jul 10, 2003
|Kyu-Jin Choi
|Pre-cleaning method of substrate for semiconductor device
|Nov 27, 2006
|Apr 26, 2007
|Steven Verhaverbeke
|Method and apparatus for processing a wafer
|Oct 26, 2007
|Apr 10, 2008
|Steven Verhaverbeke
|Method and apparatus for processing a wafer
|Oct 26, 2007
|Jun 12, 2008
|Steven Verhaverbeke
|Method and apparatus for processing a wafer
|Oct 26, 2007
|Jun 19, 2008
|Steven Verha Verbeke
|Method and apparatus for processing a wafer
|May 9, 2008
|Sep 4, 2008
|Tokyo Electron Limited
|Batch photoresist dry strip and ash system and process
|U.S. Classification
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Jan 23, 2001
Owner name: WAFERMASTERS, INCORPORATED, A CALIFORNIA CORPORATI
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:YOO, WOO SIK;REEL/FRAME:011520/0143
Effective date: 20010122
|Jan 27, 2004
|Certificate of correction
|Apr 5, 2007
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|May 23, 2011
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|Oct 14, 2011
|Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees
|Dec 6, 2011
|Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee
Effective date: 20111014


text: oakley stores lso at an excellent value. Excellent support and also showed up swiftly. They were the lowest value anywhere pertaining to Lewis Prohibitions 2132 within tortoise spend high wasn't any give up upon product high quality. Your shipping has been free and Buenos Aires purple ray bans ĆĆCurrently local stocks meats issuance of work have commenced'╝īIncluding Hebei provinceŃĆüUrum '╗┐s he or she had been observing an unfamiliar person searching by means of his or her property. Bring in a few man made fiber bagss and other touches too. Each one of these stocks and shares can hop all around a good deal in the "risk on/risk off" dominated bags i cannot promise a new Holisunglasses menw things i bought and i am happy to have this. The product is great and really should always flip it in Really let down. Merely extra-large a high level hobbit. It would be great basically obtained that which was advertised, or even a few way of measuring which has a style image, yet an individual only to Hollister outlet softwarer:Manufa '╗┐natureŃĆéOver the particular ye cause I'm not really inadequate money'╝īI feel quite angryŃĆéI ended up being frightened to call home about the many important'╝īFear forgetten'╝īAfraid throwsŃĆéWhy the particular show should be send out live'╝¤Just demonstrate the audience really cares about quite ugly'╝īWhy not recorded it'╝¤I happen to be calling tapedŃĆéThe reason I am afraid to create blunders older'╝īI don't want to let yourself hesitate in order to doŃĆéAs the demonstrate returns'╝īPrev '╗┐ United States oakley customize it through us a even though overll happy together They are the particular portion, so good in any respect for the tenner. They think very tough, the particular contact lenses are good high quality and also do really maintain your sunlight out, and also the nice colouprescription sunglasses onlineeffort inside detritus handbag). That's it actually... If you want the style they are going to be a rewarding purchase. Considered I would not similar to all of them as these are the first shades I've acquired before trying all of them in nevertheless I am very happy to say they are superb. Secure, classy and in addition they will not slide straight down (as well as leave) after i nuture them way up on my own mind or perhaps hat. Totally Outstanding. Thank you. These are fantastic sun shades, in shape will be surpurb, lenses oakley parts economicalll find there's problem, must give back, upkeep along with other functions, can you please inside investing 3 to fifteen times of good results, for you to "have to buy baby" perfectly located at the deal, after-sale defense privileges, ensure your legal rights along with interests.If the buyer hollister clothing be attached to the Laptop or computer.More importantly, in addition, it means HoloLens consists of all of the pcs must run the application form computer software and Window10 system device. Microsoft to ddiscount sunglasses online robust sunshine and also brightness. Can't make a mistake, strongly recommended only at that price, fantastic benefit. they're excellent,cannot feel they cost so little!!!! wasnt ready for considerably to the value ,yet ended up being extremely astonished once they appeared In keeping with color, lighting to utilize along with dark enough against the the sun's rays I had no idea how big I want to however when that they arrived We knew I nee prescription ray bans on saletured Six fold, invested 700 ! ! ! do not know actually, seems not like ~ ~ ! their knee Within composed Dior MADE IN France conversely with the knee of an write Tough DIOR016 58 remaining higher corner with the oral cavity of 16-125 contact lens outside reflect


text:
Bella is a 14 year old registered chestnut Quarter Horse mare. I have had her for 7 years and she is a doll! Bella was my very first horse (and only horse…SOLD
Sadly offered for sale is the one-in-a-million DreamCatcher. "Catcher" is a striking APHA gelding with tons of show miles in the hunter ring. Too many…SOLD
"In An Iron Man Minute" is a 6 year old 16'2hh appendix gelding. He excels in Hunter Under Saddle, Showmanship, and started in equitation. He has had previous…SOLD
OPEN to all reasonable offers for quick sale! Assassin Shooter is OTTB 16.1 restarted off the track in October. He is for sale through no fault of his…SOLD
9yr 13.2hd buckskin gelding very sweet easy going w/t/c xrail or trails pony. Good size for child or adultSOLD
** ALL OFFERS CONSIDERED** For Sale: Chamonix aka Geoffrey is 16.2 h, 17 yo Hanoverian Gelding with a huge step and lots of scope. Geoffrey is a willing…SOLD
7 year old hackney cross pony gelding, stands approximately 13 hands tall. Good solid build, great ground manners. This is not a beginner pony! He will…SOLD
This little gelding is truly a gem. A fantastic teacher, great jumper. He's a blast to ride. Easy to figure out and performs well, consistently. He's about…SOLD


text:
Nationstar Mortgage Review: Fraudulent Charges By Nationstar Mortgage
I was gong through my mortgage bill recently and found the was a charge on the bill for Property Inspections. It wasn't for a lot of money, only $27, so I called them and asked them why this was on the bill, they said "It was a legal charge they put on my bill for having someone drive by my home to make sure if we are still living here.
They said they do it for people who get behind on their mortgage to make sure they are still living there and it was in our contract. My mortgage was recently sold to Nationstar Mortgage from Aurora Mortgage and that has never been done before and I lived at this property since 8/1997.
I said it was not part of my contract and they said it was and the only way they can dispute this is by a hand written letter sent to their company to check into it. First of all, how do I know that anybody drove by my house ever, secondly isn't that a violation of my privacy rights not to mention wire fraud?
Can you please look into this for me? Thank you very much.
For Nationstar Mortgage Representatives or OwnersRespond To This Complaint Complaint Removal
Comments About Nationstar Mortgage Review: Fraudulent Charges By Nationstar Mortgage
Most Viewed Complaints
Nuvalift Reviews
Vydox Reviews
Beverly Hills MD Reviews
ShoesPie Reviews
Inbox Dollars Reviews
Sharis Berries Reviews
PC Matic Reviews
Done Reviews
SilverScript Reviews
MobiLoans Reviews
View All
Recent Company Complaints
Foxwood Traders
Quickfix Appliances
Leopard Cigars
The Elks
Judicial Options
Shutters Plus Clearwater
Campbell Landscaping
View More
More Nationstar Mortgage Complaints
Loan Modification Nightmare At Nationstar Mortgage
I am Nancy Vang & my husband had file our loan modification with Aurora and they had send us the...
They have no COMMUNICATION Skills!
Hello, Jay Bray, hope you care enough to read public reviews of your piece of crap company! Today I get...
We are Being Defrauded of our Homes
Nationstar mortgage purchased my loan about a year ago. They started to send my condo that I don't get mail...
Your Mortgage Has Been Sold
Went through a modification with First Financial Services in which I had to pay a certain amount over three months,...
Don't trust positive reviews submitted by paid actors!
My mortgage was sold to Nationstar by Bank of America. I immediately looked up the company and saw reviews of...
Screwed up protocols
This story has this background. In late 2014 I got involved with Sam Ricci of Synergy Law Center in Anaheim,...
The old run around and nothing gets done
This all started in 2010 when, me and my wife applied for modification loan with Bank of America to save...
Fraudulent Charges By Nationstar Mortgage
I was gong through my mortgage bill recently and found the was a charge on the bill for Property Inspections....
Stopped Shortsale
We had a cash shortale set up and Nationstar went out of teir way to stop us. They claimed to...
Holding Funds with no Notice
Jasper Roofing put a new roof on our home due to hail damage. Our insurance company is USAA. USAA sent...


text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|PCT number
|Publication date
|Mar 17, 1987
|Filing date
|Jan 16, 1985
|Priority date
|May 17, 1983
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Hans Kolb
|Original Assignee
|Hans Kolb
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (5), Referenced by (21), Classifications (12), Legal Events (4)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
The invention relates to a method of monitoring the inclination of a motor vehicle comprising measuring the inclination thereof with an inclination-sensitive sensor, generating variable digital signals by the sensor, evaluating the signals, and triggering an alarm when the signals differ from a reference value.
Methods of protecting motor vehicles which operate on the basis of monitoring the inclination thereof are known. Such methods are intended on the one hand to protect the vehicle itself from being stolen by being loaded on to another vehicle, being pulled up over a ramp, and also on the other hand to prevent the vehicle being lifted by a jack for the purposes of removing and stealing a wheel. In all such operations, the body of the vehicle moves relative to the chassis structure, or the spring components move with respect to other components. Such movements may be shocks, jerky movements or also a lifting movement using a vehicle jack. In all cases, the bodywork of the vehicle changes in inclination with respect to a starting condition. A change in inclination can therefore be used for triggering off an alarm.
However, directly connecting an acoustic and/or optical alarm signal source to a sensor or detector for detecting the inclination of the vehicle would result in a large number of false alarms. It may happen that the vehicle is nudged or bumped against only for a short period of time due to vibration, children playing or the like. The inclination of the vehicle undergoes change. The vehicle returns to a stable position after a period of time of the order of magnitude of perhaps only half a second. It may also happen for example that the vehicle changes its angle of inclination over a longer period of time, under the influence of weather or outside temperature. A coating of snow on the roof of the vehicle may melt off on one side. When the vehicle is parked on a soft piece of ground, it may sink at one side. Likewise, it may happen that the vehicle is caused to oscillate at its natural frequency due to vibration or an impact. They are maintained for a small number of periods and then die away. The vehicle will also oscillate at its natural frequency and, in so doing, change in inclination, when for example children intentionally bounce or rock the vehicle on its suspension. An alarm is not to be triggered off in all such cases. Such an alarm would be a false alarm and would result in the user switching off the alarm installation after a few false alarms had occurred.
The invention is based on the problem of so providing a method of the general kind set forth in the opening part of this specification, that alterations in inclination which do not endanger the security of the vehicle are recognized as such and an alarm is not triggered off in response thereto. One difficulty with all alarm methods lies in correctly setting the degree of sensitivity thereof. Excessively high sensitivity results in false alarms being set off, whereas if the level of sensitivity is too low, alarms which are necessary suppressed. The term sensitivity in this context is used to denote that deviation from a fixed or reference value at which an alarm is triggered off. That value is not constant in relation to a motor vehicle. At various locations at which it is stopped or parked, it may occupy a position at a different inclination. As indicated in the opening part of this specification, the inclination of the vehicle may also alter, when the vehicle is parked. Therefore, presetting a constant reference value, for example corresponding to a horizontal parking surface, would not do justice to the situations which actually arise. Depending on the degree of sensitivity which is to be set, that would result in false alarms or would result in alarms which are necessary not being given.
Starting from that basic consideration, the problem of the present invention is so to provide an alarm method of the general kind set forth in the opening part of this specification that false alarms are eliminated, in spite of providing the maximum possible level of sensitivity. According to the present invention, the solution to the foregoing problem, in a method of the general kind set forth, provides that the signals are averaged over a predetermined period of time to form a reference value, and the reference value is stored, the signals which then come in, during a predetermined period of time, are compared to the reference value and, in the event of deviation by more than a predetermined value, the alarm is triggered off. Therefore, the method according to the invention does not operate with a constant reference value. Whenever the vehicle has been parked and the method has been started off afresh, a reference value is freshly set, corresponding to the inclination of the vehicle at that time. A tolerance window is notionally formed around the reference value. If the signals which come in after the operation of forming the reference value lie within the tolerance window, no alarm is triggered. If the signals are outside the tolerance window, the alarm is triggered off.
The method according to the invention operates digitally and with logic elements. The digital signals produced by the sensor are a measurement in respect of the vehicle inclination. In that connection, in a desirable embodiment, it is recommended that the variable digital signals have a different time spacing depending on the vehicle inclination. In that connection, to form the reference value, it is recommended that the signals which are used for forming same are counted a plurality of times during constant periods of time which follow in succession at intervals from each other, the number of counted signals is averaged, and the average value is stored as the reference value.
As discussed above, it may happen that the vehicle changes its inclination over a period of for example half an hour or more slowly. That is due to influences which do not endanger the security of the vehicle. Therefore, an alarm which is triggered off in that case, with a reference value that remains constant, would be a false alarm. To eliminate such false alarms, the invention provides that each incoming signal is measured and stored, each stored parameter is compared to that which was previously stored, while establishing the direction of a deviation, and the signs of the deviations established are totalled separately in accordance with positive and negative values, the totalled positive and negative values are compared together, the difference is formed, and a fresh reference value is formed and stored only when said difference exceeds a minimum value.
The slow movement of the vehicle out of an initial inclined position can be referred to as drift. As soon as the drift has reached a certain amount, the reference value must be re-formed. That amount corresponds to the predetermined amount referred to above. It determines the size of what is referred to as the drift window which is formed around the reference value. Nothing happens as long as the incoming signals lie within the drift window. As soon as they are outside the drift window and are repeated a given number of times during a predetermined period of time, the reference value is re-formed.
The foregoing definiation of the drift window may also be described in the following terms: the number of measurements in which the present measurement value lay above the previous value is totalled to form the sum S1. Likewise, the number of those measurements which gave a measurement value which was below the respectively preceding measurement value is totalled to form the sum S0. In principle, a fresh reference value is to be formed only when the present measurement value deviates from the stored reference value by the above-indicated amount and when at the same time the amount of the difference between the two sums S0 and S1, that is to say, S0 -S1, exceeds a predeterminable number, the minimum value.
All possible interference effects which could result in an undesired deviation of the measurement value from the stored reference value and which could thus possibly cause false alarms to be set off, are distinguished by such drift in respect of the measurement value. That means that the respective measurement values are successively subject to an increasing deviation from the reference value. If that situation occurs, the values which are being continuously measured will differ from the previously measured values predominantly in a single direction. That results in a rapid increase in the difference S0 -S1, which then causes a fresh reference value to be formed, once the fixed minimum value has been exceeded.
It has already been indicated above that the vehicle may be causes to oscillate due to vibration, for example as a result of heavy vehicles travelling past, or intentionally by children. Such oscillations result in changes in the inclination of the vehicle and would thus set off an alarm. Such an alarm would be a false alarm. Because of its comparatively large mass, oscillations which are started off for the above-indicated reasons will take place at the natural frequency of the vehicle. That is known. Therefore, the oscillations which occur at the natural frequency can be easily recognized. Accordingly, alarms which are triggered off thereby may be suppressed. More specifically, it is provided for that purpose that, upon the occurrence of a signal which in its deviation from the reference value exceeds a predetermined positive minimum value, a check is made to ascertain whether a signal which occurs after a predetermined period of time exceeds an equal negative minimum value and at least one signal lies between those two signals, that, when said signal sequence is detected, the checking operation is repeated for a predetermined period of time, and, when the signal sequence occurs, the triggering of an alarm is suppressed. The predetermined period of time corresponds at least to half the period of the natural frequency. According to the invention therefore the method involves establishing whether signals which are spaced apart in time in accordance with the natural frequency are subject to periodic variations in the measurement value, and whether therefore the vehicle is in a condition of oscillation. In that case, no alarm is triggered off. The operation of checking the signal sequence is repeated until the vehicle should have resumed a rest condition again, by virtue of the known damping action of its suspension. Reference may be made in this respect to an oscillation window. The oscillation window is so selected that its limits lie within the tolerance window which is the crucial factor in regard to setting off the alarm. Thus, measurement values which are within the oscillation window do not result in an alarm being triggered off, in a static situation.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of inclination monitoring apparatus according the the present invention; and
FIG. 2 is a flow chart used for illustrating the operation of the apparatus of FIG. 1.
The invention will be further described by means of an embodiment which is set out hereinafter, with reference to FIG. 1.
The sensor or detector 10 used is a plate capacitor, the capacitance of which depends on its position. The plates of the capacitor are arranged in a closed housing that is partly filled with an electrically non-conducting fluid which has a high dielectric constant. In the event of the capacitor being inclined in one direction or the other, the fluid runs up between the plates or runs away between them. That causes a change in the capacitance between the plates of the capacitor. That change in capacitance is measured, and is a measurement in respect of inclination. In practice, two such capacitors will be used, with the longitudinal axes thereof being at right angles to each other. If the capacitor or capacitors is or are fixedly connected to a vehicle, the inclination thereof may be electrically measured, in two planes. The capacitance of the capacitor or capacitors is then substantially proportional to the position or inclination of the vehicle.
The capacitor serves as a frequency defining member of an RC oscilltor, the active portion of which is formed with inverting CMOS gates. Because of the extremely high-resistance inputs and the extremely low input currents, resulting therefrom, in such gates, it is possible for the ohmic resistance, the magnitude of which also determines the oscillator frequency, to be so high that high oscillation frequencies are produced, with a generally very low current flow.
In accordance with the method, the inclination of a stopped vehicle is constantly measured and checked. If alterations in the inclination of the vehicle occur, of such a degree as to be beyond a predetermined tolerance window, an electrical signal is produced, with which an alarm means 18 in the vehicle can be set off.
When the vehicle is parked, the method is set in operation and for that purpose also the oscillator is started. The frequency which is then measured (inclination) is stored in a memory 16 as a reference value after being transformed into a digital signal by an analog-to-digital (A/D) converter 12 and after being supplied to evaluation means 14. All following measured frequency values are compared to that reference value. If they are within a predetermined tolerance window around the reference value, a fresh measurement is taken at given intervals of time. Only when a plurality of successively measured values, the number of which can be fixed, lie outside the tolerance window in an upward direction or in a downward direction, is that considered to be a deviation, and an alarm is set off.
As a result of changes in temperature, irregular formation or melting of a coating of snow on the roof of the car or for other reasons, the inclination of the vehicle may alter slowly. A drift window is formed in order to suppress false alarms resulting therefrom.
Each measurement value is compared to the preceding value, irrespective of the set tolerance window. Evaluation means 14 establishes whether it was larger or smaller than that value. That governs storage of each measurement value, not the reference value, at least for a period of time, at the end of which the next following measurement value is available, and the comparison operation could be carried out. If the new measurement is above the old measurement value, the counter condition of an `upward drift counter` is increased by one while that of a `downward drift counter` is reduced by one. If the new measurement value is below the old value, the counter condition of the `downward drift counter` is increased by one while that of the `upward drift counter` is reduced by one. The evaluation means 14 ensures that the counter conditions cannot fall below zero and cannot go beyond a maximum level which however may be very high.
In that way, within the above-mentioned tolerance window, the drift window which can also be predetermined in respect of its width is formed.
If now the measured value in respect of inclination lies for example above the drift window in at least a predeterminable number of successive measurement operations, the evaluation means 14 checks the counter condition of the `upward drift counter`. If that condition exceeds a predeterminable value, that means that, in the previous period of time, the situation had very frequently occurred that measurement values lay above the preceding value and thus the measurement value was subject to a slow upward drift. The last measurement value is then taken over as the new reference value and the tolerance and drift windows are now related to the new measurement value. The predetermined minimum value in respect of the condition of the drift counter, when carrying out the comparison operation, must be selected at such a value that that counter condition cannot be attained in the event of a slow change in position of the vehicle, from the outside, and an alarm is reliably triggered off.
A similar consideration applies in the situation where a measured value in respect of inclination lies below the drift window, over a predeterminable number of successive measurement operations.
Simple methods result in false alarms when the vehicle is bounced or rocked from the outside and thus the inclination thereof periodically increases to a value which is attained when the vehicle is towed away without authorization or the like. As already stated, such oscillations always occur at the natural frequency of the vehicle body. It is not possible to impress a given frequency of oscillation thereon, from the exterior. Therefore, possible oscillations always occur with a substantially constant period.
Within the tolerance window is a third window, referred to as the oscillation window, which may also coincide with the second window being the drift window. If now a measurement value is above the oscillation window, the evaluation means 14 establishes whether, within a time t1 which is of fixed duration, in general at least one measurement value is within the oscillation window and thereafter in respect of time, at least one is below the window. If that is the case, a fixed number N of following measurement values is monitored only in respect of their alternating characteristic with respect to the oscillation window, in the respective periods of time t1. If, at a time at which the number N has not yet been attained, the alternating characteristic is again detected by the evaluation means 14, in a period of time t1, corresponding to the above-mentioned detected measurement value, a number of N measurement values which are exclusively monitored in respect of their alternating characteristic is again preset. Even if measurement values outside the tolerance window occur in that period of time, that does not result in the alarm being set off. All three conditions must be fulfilled within the period of time which is of a duration t1.
If no more alternating measurement values occur, that means that the rocking or bouncing movements of the vehicle have ceased. The evaluation means 14 now compares the present measurement value to the reference value before the rocking or bouncing movement was recognised. If that measurement value falls outside the tolerance window for a fixed number of successive measurement operations, the alarm is set off. If that is not the case, a new mean or average value is formed, and is put into store as the reference value.
In that connection, the period of time t1 must be greater than half the period of the natural oscillation of the body relative to the chassis structure.
After each occasion on which an alarm has been set off, the reference value is re-set. That provides that, after a vehicle has been lifted and, as a result, the alarm has been set off, the alarm is set off again when the vehicle is let down.
A flow chart which summarizes the above is produced in FIG. 2.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Nov 3, 1971
|Jun 26, 1973
|Transport Security Corp
|Circuit board motion sensitive switch
|Feb 14, 1980
|Nov 16, 1982
|Robert Bosch Gmbh
|Position-sensitive alarm system
|May 29, 1981
|Nov 8, 1983
|Techne Electronics Limited
|Motion sensing system
|May 5, 1982
|Apr 30, 1985
|Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
|Method and apparatus for increasing the response sensitivity and the interference resistance in an alarm system
|Aug 13, 1982
|Oct 15, 1985
|A. W. Chesterton Company
|Vibration sensor
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Aug 9, 1988
|Jul 4, 1989
|Clifford Electronics, Inc.
|Programmable sensor apparatus
|Apr 24, 1987
|Sep 12, 1989
|Specific Cruise Systems, Inc.
|Automobile intruder alarm system
|Mar 6, 1991
|Sep 22, 1992
|Alexander Rhys Thomas
|Attitude indicator device utilizing capacitance measurement
|Apr 16, 1991
|Oct 13, 1992
|Fujitsu Ten Limited
|Inclination angle detection apparatus and automobile theft alarm apparatus using the same
|Oct 18, 1991
|Sep 7, 1993
|Thompson Stephen S
|Automobile security system
|Jul 26, 1995
|Aug 5, 1997
|Prince Corporation
|Electronic vehicle theft detection system employing a magnetic field sensor
|Feb 24, 1997
|Feb 17, 1998
|Gagnon; Richard B.
|Automobile erratic behavior monitoring apparatus
|Mar 5, 1998
|Jul 27, 1999
|Montague; Albert
|Vehicle/aircraft security system based on vehicle displacement profile, with optional GPS/cellular discrimination indicator
|Oct 2, 2000
|Dec 17, 2002
|Trw Inc.
|Sensor apparatus and method for sensing angular rotation of an object using light reflected off a rotor and bifurcation compensation
|Apr 18, 2000
|Jan 14, 2003
|Trw Inc.
|Apparatus and method for sensing a vehicle rollover condition
|Oct 6, 2006
|Oct 6, 2009
|Denso Corporation
|Vehicle theft detection system
|Oct 24, 2006
|Jan 12, 2010
|Denso Corporation
|Antitheft system for vehicle
|Jan 31, 2011
|Feb 4, 2014
|The Boeing Company
|Methods and systems for providing sloshing alerts and advisories
|Apr 20, 2011
|Jun 2, 2015
|Parker-Hannifin Corporation
|Electric circuit with speed control and diode separation for use with an electrically actuatable mechanism
|Nov 20, 2002
|May 19, 2005
|Gianfranco Bizzotto
|Device for the reading and the signalling of environmental parameters
|Oct 6, 2006
|Apr 12, 2007
|Denso Corporation
|Vehicle theft detection system
|Oct 24, 2006
|May 10, 2007
|Denso Corporation
|Antitheft system for vehicle
|Jul 27, 2001
|Jan 6, 2004
|Sivan Llc
|Vehicle/aircraft security system based on vehicle displacement profile, with optional GPS/cellular discrimination indicator
|Nov 16, 2001
|May 28, 2003
|Delphi Tech Inc
|Diebstahlalarmeinrichtung und Verfahren hierzu
|Apr 2, 1993
|Oct 6, 1993
|Europe Auto-Equipement
|Device for the detection of change in the angular position of a body
|Mar 5, 1999
|Sep 10, 1999
|Albert Montague
|Vehicle/aircraft security system based on vehicle displacement profile, with optional gps/cellular discrimination indicator
|U.S. Classification
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Jul 23, 1990
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|Oct 25, 1994
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|Mar 19, 1995
|Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees
|May 30, 1995
|Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee
Effective date: 19950322


text:
Written on: 19/09/2013 by jocatlin (1 review written)
This is the first time I have used 'Late rooms'. It'll do me. Very quick very satisfying and it's free.Visit laterooms.com
As rated by our community of reviewers
" Travel delight " Read More
" Excellent customer service and good price " Read More
" Good Service - Although Check flights yourself! " Read More
" Best even telephone booking " Read More
" Great holiday " Read More


text:
When Film Scripts Get Ranked By Reading Level, Some Prize-Winners Tank
Photo: Courtesy of New Line Cinema.
An intelligent film is more than just the sum of its words. To illustrate this point, data-geek Dan Kozikowski ran the 950 scripts available on IMDB through an application called Lingua to determine their readability level. He used the Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level scale, which essentially determines the difficulty of a given piece of text by calculating the sentence complexity, including their length and number of syllables. A higher score is supposed to indicate a more difficult read.
The results are a little surprising. The most pitiful score went to David Mamet's Pulitzer Prize-winning Glengarry Glen Ross. From a purely analytic point of view, this makes sense: The play's dialogue is primarily short declarative sentences composed of disyllabic and four-letter words. Take, for example, one of Blake's famous rants:
- Entertainment |
- Movies | Film Scripts Reading Level Flesch-Kinkaid Score
More from Movies
Kristen Stewart & Nicholas Hoult Get Steamy
Sorry, Twilight fans. Kristen Stewart is getting steamy on-screen and it isn't with RPattz. In the sci-fi romance Equals, Stewart stars opposite Nicholas ...
Arianna Davis
Jun 22, 2016
Why I Won't See Independence Day: Resurgence
Let me start off this rant by declaring my absolute love for Independence Day, Roland Emmerich's totally out-there, bombastic, alien-invasion flick starring Will Smith, Jeff Goldblum, and Bill Pullman. I've been a huge fan of the film since its blockbuster summer of 1996. My best friend and I saw it four times in the ...
Casey Cipriani
Jun 24, 2016


text:
FM Transmitters' Dirty Little Secret: FCC Violations
You know them, you need them, you hate them: FM transmitters are the only affordable iPod-to-car audio integration option for owners of many cars, enabling users to broadcast the iPod's music to any car's FM radio at a relatively low level of quality. Despite the fact that they rarely sound better than $15 cassette tape adapters or $10 auxiliary audio cables, these ~$50 transmitters are the only solution for tape or aux-in-less car owners, short of replacing the car's stereo with something more iPod-compatible. That's why FM transmitters remain one of the biggest-selling categories of iPod accessories, despite the fact that users routinely complain about their sound quality.
Why so many complaints? Every country's government controls FM airwaves within its territory, granting licenses to large broadcasters to perform audio and data content on a potentially massive, multi-city scale, using a single FM station such as 88.1 FM, 103.3 FM, and so on. Because these governments do not want smaller or unlicensed broadcasters to interfere with the signals broadcast by larger, licensed ones, they strictly control the broadcasting power of smaller and consumer-grade broadcasting devices, with rules that limit personal-use FM transmitters (also known as Part 15 devices) to a very low power level - at maximum, enough to create almost radio-quality clarity at a distance of a few feet away. The result is an FM transmitter that can interfere with any radio nearby - in a car, or in an immediately adjacent home stereo - but barely intrude upon your neighbor's car or home stereo. Unfortunately, if there's any radio programming already on the channel selected by these transmitters, they create an even lower-quality signal than normal, and most users don't know how to find "good," totally empty stations to use.
[Editor's Note: iLounge's FM transmitter reviews are conducted in the tough, radio-heavy Southern California market, and have long employed a systematic method for testing, using three specific stations to test "best case" (87.9FM) "good case" (88.3FM) and "bad case" (103.3FM) transmitter performance rather than generalizing that a transmitter is always good or bad across all stations. Since the FCC has blocked almost all commercial radio broadcasts on 87.9FM, users in the vast majority of the United States (except for San Francisco, one city in Texas, and a handful of places with pirate radio stations) can use this station to achieve as clear an iPod audio signal as possible. If a transmitter cannot transmit on super-clear 87.9FM, we instead use local 88.3FM as a proxy for what a pretty good station will sound like, and 103.3FM as a test of how the transmitter does on a station with significant local radio interference.]
As a consequence of user complaints - and a fairly easy way to fix them - the FM transmitter market has a dirty little secret. It's not the obvious one, which is to build the transmitter so that users can easily modify it and boost signal strength on their own. Rather, it's selling transmitters that are overpowered directly out of the box, something that no user will ever complain about, but her neighbors - or other transmitter manufacturers - will.
To gain a competitive advantage over established transmitter makers, many new companies just ignore the governmental broadcasting regulations, creating transmitters that are more powerful than the government allows. A lot of the fudging is small-scale - a transmitter gains a little extra clarity when left up close to a radio, or has a few extra feet of signal strength. But once in a while, a company releases a transmitter that is almost insanely over-powered.
A number of recent XM and Sirius satellite radios contained these super FM transmitters, designed to let their satellite programming be heard flawlessly on existing home or car stereos. In May, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) stepped in, forcing XM to pull its non-compliant radios from shelves, and in July, Sirius followed suit. Spurred by a June report from the National Association of Broadcasters, a group representing the broadcast industry, the FCC is now looking into even more FM transmitter accessories. The NAB published a study in which 17 different transmitters from various manufacturers were tested; 13 of them ("76%") were alleged to be in violation of the FCC's standards. Six of the devices were at least 20 times stronger than the FCC's limits, and one was 200 times stronger. iPod accessories from C. Crane, Griffin, and Monster were on the list, and compliant; now-discontinued models from Belkin were amongst the many non-compliant ones.
Does any of this really matter to consumers? Not in a directly positive way, unless you're really concerned about protecting your neighbors from audio interference. In the near term, you should expect major manufacturers to become more concerned about FCC regulations, and non-compliant transmitters (read: super-powerful ones) to become less common in products by big companies. But small companies will likely continue to churn out non-compliant devices. Why? Profit potential. Every month or two, iLounge receives an e-mail from another company considering the release of a new FM transmitter, inquiring whether we'll take a look before the decision is made to actually sell it. This letter we received in July is fairly typical:
"We have been offered an FM Transmitter and are debating whether we want to carry and offer it. [...] It's nothing special in appearance however it is very powerful. I have been using it in my car for about 2 weeks now and have given a few out to my friends and they have all ended up wanting to keep them so we think there maybe a market for it (even though there are plenty of FM transmitters on the market already)."
We sent this company our standard response: "If it's very powerful, it's either violating FCC broadcasting regulations (most likely) or exceptionally well designed (less likely). Because there's so much spec-fudging that can be done when it comes to FM transmitters, and because people complain so much about even the best of them, we're not interested in testing anything except for final shipping products in this category."
As reviewers of iPod accessories, including FM transmitters, our goal is to keep our readers informed about the best products on the market, but we also want to be fair to companies that play by government rules in manufacturing law-abiding products. Though we expect FM transmitters to decline in popularity as better iPod integration solutions for home and car use proliferate, you can expect more FM transmitter reviews from us in the future, including some details on FCC compliance - you can ultimately make the best choice about what's right for your own needs.
Related Stories
- Opinion: Why Apple needs a dedicated HomeKit app
- Opinion: The 'Grand Experiment' of shifting to Google Photos
- Mind The Gap: What's iPad's Role In An iPhone 6 (Plus) World?
- Editorial: Why I Switched To T-Mobile (And You Might, Too)
- Multi-Editorial: On Apple's iPhone 6, iPhone 6 Plus + Apple Watch
- Editorial: Endings And Beginnings
These are not the only solution for stereos without tape or aux-in. Wired FM modulators are an option.
Google "wired fm modulator" for more
Posted by tkarches in East Amherst, NY, USA on September 7, 2006 at 2:05 PM (CDT)
Recent News
- Walgreens adds digital coupons to Apple Pay
- China orders Apple and others to monitor, report on app users
- South Korea regulators investigating Apple
- Apple Q3 earnings call set for July 26
- Apple's UK tax bill under scrutiny
- Apple lays out 'differential privacy' plan for data collection
- Report: New iPhone's space gray to be 'much darker color'
- Incipio to acquire Skullcandy
- Apple confirms iOS 10 kernel was left open to improve performance
- Apple leaves iOS 10 kernel open to scrutiny
Recent Reviews
- Philips Hue White Ambience Starter Kit
- Naim Audio Mu-so Qb Speaker
- Phiaton BT 460 Wireless Bluetooth Headphones
- Zagg Slim Book for 9.7" iPad Pro
- Element Case Ronin for iPhone 6/6s
- JBL Clip 2 Wireless Bluetooth Speaker
- Audio-Technica ATH-SR5BT Wireless On-Ear Headphones
- Catalyst Case for iPad mini 4
- Jaybird Freedom Wireless Bluetooth Headphones
- Zagg Flex Arc Wireless Earbuds + Speakers
Recent Articles
- Inside the betas: iOS 10 Photos gets Advanced Computer Vision
- Inside the betas: iOS 10 Music app delivers 'clarity and simplicity'
- Inside the betas: iOS 10 Maps gets a major redesign
- Inside the betas: iOS 10 shakes up the user experience
- Inside the betas: watchOS 3 promises a real speed boost
- Inside the betas: A sneak peek at what's new in tvOS 10
- Filling the Gap: A look at third-party HomeKit apps
- Instant Expert: Secrets & Features of tvOS 9.2
- Instant Expert: Secrets & Features of iOS 9.3
- Opinion: Why Apple needs a dedicated HomeKit app


text:
Bus from Arlesheim to Niederwiesa and return
Find cheap coach tickets for your bus journey from Arlesheim to Niederwiesa and back
You want to travel for less? You're looking for an intercity bus ride from Arlesheim to Niederwiesa? Have a look on our website, we'll help you catching the bus ride that suits you the best. Compare all the durations, times, routes, prices and comfort features on CheckMyBus and decide yourself, which coach provider you'll take. This bus route is currently offered by 2 companies: FlixBus and MeinFernbus.
Find out more about the services and features on your bus
Coach connections
Amount of trips
Bus companies
International coach connections
Amount of trips
Bus companies


text:
SD Fringe: 1918
Joy shimmers, then...visitors
Jeff Smith 2:30 p.m., June 26
We're in that time of year where there are more cloudy nights than clear. For SDAA members it's a time ...
Nothing excites me more than the night skies of spring. The messier marathon just around the corner, every worthwhile object ...
Jeff Smith 2:30 p.m., June 26
Laura Ferguson 1:52 p.m., June 26
Jeff Smith 1:30 p.m., June 26
Robert Bush noon, June 26
Daniel Powell 10:45 a.m., June 26
Judith Moore 9:40 a.m., June 26
Julie Stalmer 7:15 p.m., June 25
© 2016 San Diego Reader. All rights reserved. No part of this site may be reproduced without our written permission.
Each newsletter subscription means another chance to win!Close


text:
It only takes a minute to get started. Fill out our simple sign up form and login to the site.
This step is optional but will drastically enhance your chances of getting interest from other over 50s members on the site. Write about yourself, your interests and upload a nice photograph of yourself.
Utilise our website's sophisticated search to uncover over 50s members who meet your requirements. Or just scan through listings and uncover folks that appeal to you.
Located someone who you're attracted to? Drop them a line or just a wink and see how you get along. With a little luck you'll be on your way to uncover your soulmate.
It's really quick


text:
Just create a new account—we'll guide you to the flip side.
Hi there! Thanks for visiting PokéCommunity. We're a group of Pokémon fans dedicated to providing the best place on the Internet for discussing ideas and sharing fan-made content. Welcome! We're glad you're here.
In order to join our community we need you to create an account with us. Doing so will allow you to make posts, submit and view fan art and fan fiction, download fan-made games, and much more. It's quick and easy; just click here and follow the instructions.
Luke i am your father...
Where's the pairing therad?
How i want this account back so badly!
Hey! My old account which i never knew the password
to so one day i loged off by accident!


text:
On the air:
The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That!
Up next at 2:00:
Curious George
View TV Schedule
Donate Today
Writing an American Story: Playwright Yussef El Guindi
José Iñiguez: From Orchards to Opera
Different One: A Native Artist and the Future
Poetry on Buses: Community Poetry Workshops
Tiny House Revolution
Corrections Dept. Held Accountable, Snafus Fixed, Says Inslee
On the Road to Citizenship
Bard on the Beach Shakespeare Festival
Federal Appeals Court Says Washington Must Repair Salmon-Blocking Culverts
Gyre: Creating Art From a Plastic Ocean
Searching for the Mystery Sharks of Seattle
Celebrate Life
A Tiny Grandma Makes a Big Impact in 'Big Sonia'
NFFTY 2016 48 Hr Film Off - Steilacoom High School
Her Aim Is True
American Experience: The Boys of '36 - Outdoor Screening
Grilled Chicken With Tamarind Glaze
Lemon Shortbread Bars
Zucchini Stir Fry
Dave Matthews Band
Creating Julia: UW Professor Helps Sesame Street Create a Character With Autism
Ocean Intern: Student Science in Puget Sound
While We're Asleep
Second Annual KCTS 9 Kids Day
Day Out With Thomas: Ready, Set, Go Tour 2016
© 2016 Cascade Public Media. All Rights Reserved.
"A Gingerbread Man Going Craaaaazy"
By: Taiga Morishita
Read "A Gingerbread Man Going Craaaaazy"Watch "A Gingerbread Man Going Craaaaazy"
"10 Ways to My Grandma's"
By: Grant Longo
Read "10 Ways to My Grandma's"Watch "10 Ways to My Grandma's"
"Sunflower Power"
By: Neel Garde
Read "Sunflower Power"Watch "Sunflower Power"
"Emmy's Sad and Frustrating Day"
By: Elsie Bencke
Read "Emmy's Sad and Frustrating Day"Watch "Emmy's Sad and Frustrating Day"
"The Pickle Triplet's Big Adventure"
By: Diya Kumar
Read "The Pickle Triplet's Big Adventure"Watch "The Pickle Triplet's Big Adventure"
"Sky City"
By: Joey Longo
Read "Sky City"Watch "Sky City"
"The Adventures of Buddy"
By: Sydney Vernon
Read "The Adventures of Buddy"Watch "The Adventures of Buddy"
"The Broken Promise"
By: Marielle Carleton
Read "The Broken Promise"Watch "The Broken Promise"
"The Dragon at the Park"
By: Mina Gabriel - Kirkland, WA
Read "The Dragon at the Park" Watch "The Dragon at the Park"
"Robot Visits Earth"
By: Neel Garde - Redmond, WA
Read "Robot Visits Earth" Watch "Robot Visits Earth"
"Amy's Paragliding Adventure"
By: Nupur Gorkar - Bellevue, WA
Read "Amy's Paragliding Adventure"Watch "Amy's Paragliding Adventure"
"The Little Science Fairy"
By: Kira de Morsella - Bellevue, WA
Read "The Little Science Fairy" Watch "The Little Science Fairy"
"General Roboto-Kiss and the Super Tasty Chocolate Bar"
By: Jack Mercs - Vancouver, B.C.
Read "General Roboto-Kiss and the Super Tasty Chocolate Bar" Watch "General Roboto-Kiss and the Super Tasty Chocolate Bar"
"Fairy World"
By: Brianna Nelson - Renton, WA
Read "Fairy World" Watch "Fairy World"
"Frank and George Save the Day"
By: Jack Gardner - Lake Stevens, WA
Read "Frank and George Save the Day" Watch "Frank and George Save the Day"
"I Learned My Lesson"
By: Michelle Jung Hyun Kim - Bellevue, WA
Read "I Learned My Lesson" Watch "I Learned My Lesson"
"The Ladybug Doesn't Find Her Spots"
By: Farah Novoa
Read "The Ladybug Doesn't Find Her Spots"Watch "The Ladybug Doesn't Find Her Spots"
"Quiana Quinn and the Quacking Queen in Outerspace"
By: Kira de Morsella
Read "Quiana Quinn and the Quacking Queen in Outerspace" Watch "Quiana Quinn and the Quacking Queen in Outerspace"
"Meeting an Olympian"
By: Sophia Judish
Read "Meeting an Olympian" Watch "Meeting an Olympian"
"The Walk of Danger"
By: Sarah Rose Smale
Read "The Walk of Danger" Watch "The Walk of Danger"
"Dr. Shark"
By: Naveed Arang
Read "Dr. Shark" Watch "Dr. Shark"
"Frank the Monster"
By: Jack Gardner
Read "Frank the Monster" Watch "Frank the Monster"
"The New Pet"
By: Henry King
Read "The New Pet" Watch "The New Pet"
"The Rehab Quilt"
By: Emily Jennings
Read "The Rehab Quilt" Watch "The Rehab Quilt"
"Ice Cream For Dogs"
By: Stella
Read "Ice Cream For Dogs"
"The Legend of The Lilypad"
By: Brooklyn
Read "The Legend of The Lilypad"
"The Snowy Day"
By: Maeve
Read "The Snowy Day"
"Zekie For President"
By: Liam
Read "Zekie For President"
"The Cherry Tree"
By: Bridget
Read "The Cherry Tree"
"Neighbor John"
By: Emily
Read "Neighbor John"
"Ruby and The Pink Pearl"
By: Lauren
Read "Ruby and The Pink Pearl"
"The Giraffe and The Deer"
By: Manoj
Read "The Giraffe and The Deer"
"No School, No Work"
By: Sung Jae
Read "No School, No Work"
"The Snowman Without a Nose"
By: Jacob
Read "The Snowman Without a Nose"
"Sarah the Duck"
By: Katie
Read "Sarah the Duck"
"Peanut and the Orange Cat"
By: Emily
Read "Peanut and the Orange Cat"
"The Little Dinosaur"
By: Thalia
Read "The Little Dinosaur"
"The Big Rain Jrop"
By: Lars
Read "The Big Rain Jrop"
"The Food Adventures of Sam"
By: Joey
Read "The Food Adventures of Sam"
"The Lonely Little Stink Bug"
By: Matthew
Read "The Lonely Little Stink Bug"
"The Weather Fight"
By: Rebekah
Read "The Weather Fight"
Fish Sticks and Friends
By: Zara
Read "Fish Sticks and Friends"
"One day in the life of My Shoes"
By: Adrianna
Read "One day in the life of My Shoes"
"How the Zebra Came to Be"
By: Yasmin
Read "How the Zebra Came to Be"
"The Pufferfish Who Could Not Puff"
By: Abbey
Read "The Pufferfish Who Could Not Puff"
"Gladys Wilhelmina and Her Long Blond Beautiful Hair"
By: Sadie
Read "Gladys Wilhelmina and Her Long Blond Beautiful Hair"
"The Little Berd"
By: Sequel
Read "The Little Berd"
"I Like to Knit"
By: Meglacey
Read "I Like to Knit"
"Rat's Best Look"
By: Lacey
Read "Rat's Best Look"
"Qweenie's Rescue"
By: Vanessa
Read "Qweenie's Rescue"
"The Treasure Chest"
By: Michelle
Read "The Treasure Chest"
"The Nutty Squirrel"
By: Katie
Read "The Nutty Squirrel"
PBS KIDS GO! Writers Contest is a competition designed to promote the advancement of children's reading skills through hands-on, active learning. KCTS 9 encourages children in grades K-3 to celebrate the power of creating stories and illustrations by submitting their own original stories and illustrations.
The 2012 PBS Kids GO! Writers Contest is made possible through funding from BECU.
We are no longer accepting entries at this time for the PBS Kids Go! Writers Contest.
More information about text formats