text:
London overwhelmingly voted to stay in the EU. Of course it did. London is one of the world's great cities, heaving with life, culture, ideas, talent. 48.1% of the country decided they'd had enough of that. The outcome is a repudiation -loud and clear- from the rest of England of the forces that have made London great. True, the benefits of globalisation have been distributed unevenly. The forces that transformed the derelict mills of Shoreditch into a thriving tech hub are the same forces that have turned the highstreets in the Midlands into ghost towns of bookies and Greggs and that have snatched away whole industries and jobs for life.
The EU is not the source of globalisation but one way of channelling it. Life outside of the club is a rejection of the selective distribution of benefits rather than a serious way of tackling the concerns. The Little Englander has been unleashed from his continental shackles. Like Eric Idle's reluctant traveller fed up with foreign things there is no stopping the mutterings of the suburban baby boomer. Karl Marx believed it took destitution to spur on the revolution. It turns out actually it takes a paid-off mortgage and a gold-plated pension to fire up the reckless radicalism.
Despite all the calls for unity that we will hear over the next few days, it is no longer possible to talk to the populace as one. Division is not an aberration but the normative state. We are seeing this with Trump's outflanking of the Grand Old Party. We are seeing this in the rise of populist right wing parties across Europe- each one placing their culturally specific complaint in the same language of us the people against them the elite.
The way we communicate has to account for the fact that our words will only half succeed. No delicate phrasing, no appeals to a diminishing centre group. To be heard is based on how outlandishly we fail. Both Trump and Farage outrage the airways and gobble up the limelight precisely because they have torn up the script. Bleeding hearts are mortified, which is all part of the fun.
None of this is succour to those of us who want to live in a public sphere that is respectful and open. For a variety of sociological, political and technological reasons the way we talk to each other has become increasingly atomised. This will only get more insular. The public is a many-headed hydra- bland catch-all gestures are cast into the pit of Hades.
Only on Wednesday the Dumbish Armada was descending down the Thames. Even by the low standards of the tat that gets floated down our noxious waterway this was an eyesore. Nigel Farage, looking like a poor man's Alan Partridge, had his Brexit love cruise gate-crashed by Geldof's ragtag band of Kensington pirates. Between the mudslinging of nasty epithets and Dobi Gray songs a small dinghy, carrying two adults and two children, charted its way quietly through the chaos. It had a simple message emblazoned on a flag: "In". At the time –with the foul-mouth Rat on one side and the Fisherman's Friend on the other- this modest intervention went unnoticed. Now we learn that this was the Cox family.
Jo Cox was by all accounts a remarkable person. Her commitment to some of the biggest challenges the world faces –poverty, conflict and the curse of statelessness- was matched by a positive pragmatism that, as the Chancellor himself has conceded, really changed things. There is no PR or management learning here: you're either born this way or you're not.
As the dreadful news sunk in the obligatory comment pieces began to pour out. Many of them were dignified and called for a degree of soul-searching. Alex Massie's excoriating blog for the Spectator was among the most shared. Massie's bluntness caught many off-guard and even caused the piece to be taken down before accusations of censorship (ironic, given the circumstances) persuaded the paper's online editors to reinstate it. Massie asks us to take a good hard look at our body politic, riddled with inflated rhetoric, tribal infection and exaggerated expectation. Leaving aside the specific motives and circumstances of Jo Cox's murder, is it plausible that in this environment violence has become a logical extreme?
The question of how it looks has been a recurring issue during the referendum campaign. The rest of the world is looking on at us in bafflement. Every country has its parochial frustrations that, in an age of hyper-globalised movement and change, need the occasional venting. For Britain these narrowing forces have become all encompassing. Britain is one of the oldest and most successful cultural exporters the world has known. For us to become so self-absorbed in a debate that no one else in the world understands is simply a bad look.
This week we heard an extraordinary statement from Angela Merkel. The Chancellor effectively chastised British politicians for inflaming division during our campaign. This should be a wake-up call. In our rush to engage ourselves in the issue of Britain we have switched off to the global conversation. Like Jo Cox's dinghy let us cut through the rabble –not with megaphones and showmanship but clarity and modesty.
When I was still in short trousers I witnessed his all consuming hype machine sweeping up all in his path. Nobody was immune to it: an intoxicating deity, an all powerful one man circus, beamed into our homes via a black and white analogue medium. What joy, what excitement.
Ali was the enduring icon of my childhood: brash and ebullient, a heavyweight pugilist whose brilliance in the ring and bravado outside it made his face one of the most recognisable in the world. He distinguished himself as not only an unparalleled sporting genius; he also invented a unique electric showmanship, which conveyed a subliminal message to my future career path.
Back in 2005 Borkowski promoted the World Sports Awards in the Royal Albert Hall. I had the honour of looking after the great man for a couple of days. Sadly, by then he was gripped by the cruelty of Parkinsons. This did nothing to dim his cheeky spirit, which outfoxed a bunch of journalist and photographers dazzled by a precious series of rare media encounters. It was a career high. I had to pinch myself: to be so close to, and working with, my childhood hero was unthinkable. It is impossible to convey the man's cultural impact to a younger generation, fed on still images and faded films of long forgotten Homeric encounters. Muhammad Ali oozed glamour, excitement, charisma and humanity, courage and warmth. His art was beautiful in form, and its function embodied the principles of populism and social consciousness.
The activist Dick Gregory captures his essence in this quote: "And I'll tell you something. If people from outer space came to Earth and we had to give them one representative of all species to show them our physical powers, our spirituality, or decency, or warmth, our kindness and our humour, and most of all our capacity to love – it would be Muhammad Ali"
You were the greatest; truly, your like will never, ever be seen again.
Last year it was "100% not true" that he was in line to fill Clarkson's shoes; months later the BBC announced that they had signed him up for a three year stint. If the presenter's people ever advised him against loose talk in the wake of this U-turn their caution wasn't heeded. When pushed on ratings Evans stated that anything less than 5 million would be "disappointing". Sunday night's opening episode drew 4.4 million viewers. This still made the BBC Two show the most watched television of the evening- but this figure was a long way off the Clarkson-May-Hammond finale. Nevertheless Evans went on to hail the ratings as proving the show "a hit" and produced a figure of 5.6 million based on consolidated ratings that hadn't been officially released. These are the "ACTUAL FACTS" Evans tweeted, channelling his inner Donald Trump. With that kind of statistical trickery it's a surprise Evans hasn't been recruited by either side of the EU referendum.
It is understandable why Evans went on the defensive. Top Gear is by far the BBC's biggest global money spinner. Much to Tony 'Wolf' Hall's chagrin, it is an hour of motorhead crassness that bankrolls Auntie's prestige productions and documentaries about canals. Woe betide he who cocks it up. Given what Top Gear has come to mean Evans &Co lack the room to fail that the show's predecessors had. Remember the first series of Clarkson-May-and-(not)Hammond? No, and nor does anyone else.
On top of this, Evans comes with baggage. He is one of the nation's great DJs and a worthy heir to Sir Terry's breakfast slot. He has always had, however, a vocal cohort of haters –especially among writers of a certain red top- who are keen to see the flashboy fail. By going on the defensive Evans was fuelling the backlash rather than calming the fires. The chances that Top Gear will increase its audience in the second week are slim. In recent memory only The Night Manager has managed this feat through riding high on excellent reviews and a relentless PR campaign that made the most of all the talent- in front and behind the camera. The Evans-LeBlanc Top Gear lacks this word of mouth momentum. The fluctuating figures during the show's broadcast suggests that viewers were –as it sneaking a peek at a roadside accident- slowing down to have a look before speeding off elsewhere.
TV critic Kevin O'Sullivan remarked on the new Top Gear frontman that Evan wasn't just channelling Clarkson in his opening delivery to camera, he was consciously doing a (poor) impression of the sacked presenter. Evans is a professional but with such formulaic scripts that beg comparison with his predecessor he simply isn't able to break free of the shadow.
The other issue is chemistry. Specialist in media and advertising Ivan Clark –whose predictions for next week's audience are particularly bleak- points out that in contrast to the laddish camaraderie of the old front-men Evans and LeBlanc barely seem to know each other. This is hardly surprising; with Evans busy with his Radio Two show and LeBlanc off filming a new series of Episodes their opportunities to shoot the breeze together are encumbered by several layers of possessive diary managers.
It would be ironic if it turned out that in their haste to revive Top Gear the BBC ended up killing off their major cash cow. Had the corporation simply waited longer and opened up a more extensive search talent –perhaps engaging the public in their selection- the outcome could have been different. The old team were plucked out of relative obscurity: Clarkson was a hack for regional and trade press, James May was a sub-editor for Autocar magazine and Richard Hammond worked in BBC local radio. Their egos are bigger now, of course, but they were never above their own show. Consequently, when Amazon bought one they bought all three. For Evans and LeBlanc Top Gear still looks like it's just another cheque for two established stars.
To read more: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2016/05/24/jose-mourinho-the-special-one-produced-a-pr-masterclass-to-land/
As the bungled leaking of Van Gaal's sacking showed –first he was out, then he wasn't, then he definitely was- the club's PR is stuck in the dark ages. Its communication with the media has been as cryptic and obfuscatory as a Panamanian tax return. Rather than putting forward eloquent spokespersons Manchester United delegate spin to maverick commentators like Paddy Crerand whose invocation of gas chambers and attacks on journalistic integrity wasn't exactly a PR masterclass. Man U is not unique in its relentless pursuit of sponsorship –deals of which are contingent on Champions League-standard football. But the club's readiness to chew and spit out managers and players, with little regard for the experience of the fan, is a stressful environment for anyone. In the premier league it now falls to managers –rather than the club machinery- to be meticulous at managing their images as well as their players.
This failure to communicate is mirrored by the growing trust gap in the relationship between owners, players and fans. Mourinho currently basks in the Glazers' favour. He's reportedly been on retainer since December- going to show how beyond redemption Van Gaal had become in the eyes of Manchester United. Yet this does not guarantee that the special one will win over the players and the fans.
In club football personality matters more than ever and this season has shown up a powerful contrast. On the one hand we had the Unhappy One losing his grip on Chelsea. By turning on his players Mourinho was putting himself above his club, and the 3-time Barclays Premier League winner cut a solitary, gloomy figure. And then there was Claudio. The Italian is the undisputed hero of the season; yet casting minds back to last July his appointment was met with bafflement. "Claudio Ranieri. Really?" tweeted Lineker, the first of many doubtful proclamations the MOTD star would go onto regret. The point of Ranieri is that he was able to charm the owners. He may have been in a career slump but the Thai family intuitively responded to his vision for the club. He also benefited from the support of his canny agent Steve Kutner who managed to get his client considered when others had long written him off. Like many super agents Kutner is one of the many behind the scenes fixers who are able to dictate the agenda.
The players were initially sceptical of Ranieri -say what you like about Nigel Pearson he commanded immense respect from his team. Yet the former Cagliari manager's warm demeanour and ability to latch onto a hunger in his players that other managers would have overlooked won them over. The rest is, as they say, history. After Leicester won the BPL Owen Gibson of the Guardian wrote that the Ranieri story goes to show that "sometimes nice guys don't come second". The Italian's charm -both of his club and the British media who delighted in his humorous press conferences and self-deprecating quips- meant that whatever the outcome for the Foxes goodwill was there for the manager.
The stakes will be high for Mourinho at United. He is there not because of style or charm but because he is a winner. Ranieri, in contrast, succeeded by repeatedly lowering the stakes. Gently, gently was his motto and the incremental approach focused his team. It was also an attitude shared by the club's owners. Mourinho's responsibility will be to shield his players from feeling the pressure that will be bearing down on him for results. This will be a significant challenge given the levels of hubris at Old Trafford.
Mourinho is a strategic genius and has a well-earned reputation. Yet the success of Leicester and, to an extent, Spurs has knocked the complacency of the old guard. The challenge of uniting the magic triangle of owners, players and fans arguably calls for new skill sets. Ferguson's school of Harvard Management may provide some useful steers but, if the 15/16 season is anything to go by, there is no one model that fits all.
Who benefits from all this histrionic noise? There is an argument that for the Leavers any further campaigning is a waste of breath. The over 50s are rekindling their baby booming radicalism and will take a punt on Brexit. Millennials, on the other hand, are a boring lot; as well as being more sober, careerist and monogamous than previous generations they will opt for remaining. The crux, however, is turnout. Where the older groups can be relied on to find their way to the village hall to cast their vote younger demographics are notoriously forgetful.
It follows that a high turnout will favour the In crowd. The strategy of the Remainers has been to egg on Brexiters and steadily increase the volume. Rather than indulging the shock and awful tactics of Farage and excusing Boris's historical tangents the Out campaign missed a golden opportunity to win over the undecided. Groups like these are spooked by the spectre of uncertainty. The referendum should have been about two sides fighting over the middle ground: is it the status quo to remain or is Europe changing at such a rate that a Brexit is the only way to preserve what we have? Instead the debate has been thrust onto the fringes and sensible argument has been drowned out.
This is the blinkered thinking that accompanies our relationship to the 'national treasure'. It is one thing to be healthily sceptical of accusations that at first seem far-fetched. It is quite another to refuse to even entertain the prospect. This thinking not only 'takes care' of bad publicity- it ensures that is doesn't have any oxygen at all.
Woody Allen is a case in point. On Wednesday The Hollywood Reporter published a piece by Allen's estranged son Ronan Farrow. The accusation that the 80 year old filmmaker abused Farrow's sister Dylan is longstanding and the 28 year old has been a frequent critic of the media's adulation of Allen. Nevertheless, the Reporter piece was particularly excoriating in its connection of the self-imposed silence that surrounded Cosby's past and the media's current reluctance to even report Dylan Farrow's account. Appearing the day before Allen's latest film Café Society opened Cannes –an honour second only to scooping the film festival's top prize- the article was designed to wound.
Yet the next day's reports from Cannes barely mentioned Allen's alleged abuse. Of the key international titles only the Los Angeles Times positioned Ronan Farrow's piece as a significant part of their Woody Allen reporting. Hundreds of journalists from around the world gathered at the Café Society press conference on the croisette and not a single one raised the allegations, thus underlining Ronan's thesis. (Kate Muir of The Times, to her credit, did point out that given many of his films feature old men romancing younger women, had the director ever thought of reversing this gender dynamic?… no, apparently he hasn't.)
Allen is one of the great cultural figures of last century. That, at the age 80, he is still producing work at such a Promethean rate deserves our appreciation. We have conflicting accounts of what happened between him and the then 7-year old Dylan Farrow. Posing hard questions does not undermine our admiration of Allen or force us to jump to conclusions about what happened. Ronan Farrow's Reporter article posits that the traditional media is still unable to arrive at this latter point. Citing Buzzfeed, Farrow argues that new media is much closer to the spirit of open-minded investigation. The looser financial arrangements of new media compared to traditional outlets enables them to ask these tough questions without fear or favour. The youth of its reporters is also surely an aid: they are less burdened by the legends of figures such as Cosby and Allen.
Some of these points are hard truths for a publicist. PR, at its best, is built on relationships –those we cultivate with the media and those we help to form between clients and journalists. Yet it is this entanglement of the media with the orbit of the stars –from their dutiful minders to the power brokers who pull the strings- that is partly to blame when grey areas are skirted around.
Today's buzzfeeders have a degree of purity in being outside the networks of idolatry that cushion Allen. Yet eventually what is young will be old. Outlets like Vice and Buzzfeed are constructing their own cosseted networks. There is nothing inherently sceptical about their alternative spaces and they will have their own icons who may reach the heights of untouchability.
There is a truth for all generations to understand: beware of heroes.
The producers of the ITV show will, not unfairly, cite the hot weather as disproportionately eating into the later programme's audience. It may be too early to start speculating on a New Day-style collapse for Peston on Sunday. But heatwave or not, should ITV be worried?
Read more here
Was failure really written from the beginning?
The facts speak for themselves- we all know papers are in decline. Since 2005 the circulations have dropped by up to 50% for the Guardian, 40% for the Sun and 30% for the Mail. What made the ND bold enough to defy the bleak statistics is rigorous targeting of core readers. Trinity Mirror's research had identified a demographic that isn't engaged by the national press. As Roy Greenslade points out in his frank skewering of the ND it is rather gutsy to pin all your hopes on getting "an audience composed of people who dislike newspapers to buy a newspaper."
In retrospect it is easy to ridicule this as another instance where hard-nosed journalistic intuition should have trumped the McKinsey market researcher. But the ND had a point. There is a large swathe of people who aren't bothered by papers. They didn't switch from print to online and social- they just drifted from nowhere to a somewhere called facebook. They are women in their 40s, living in suburban Midlands and commuter belts of the South East. They are time scarce, juggling family life and work. They want their news to be informative and relevant, not polemic or gloomy.
The idea of a newspaper that could function like an analogue facebook- full of topical infographics and striking pictures – is a compelling one for people whose interface with social media is shallow at best. The sudden fluctuations in pricing the ND was confusing –but this is not an argument for why it couldn't have worked as a for-sale paper. The i –the ND's closest rival- has locked in its readership of northern housewives at 40p. The ND should have settled for a competitive 30p.
More profoundly, the ND didn't follow through with its radical proposition of being different. It changed the tone of voice while still keeping to the script. If, as the research claims, its news-shy readership spend much of the day waiting in school carparks and at the checkouts then that's exactly where the paper should have been. Visibility 101. This would have involved a more sustained marketing campaign that brought the ND into 'normal' spaces: the sports club, the hairdressers, community halls, churches and -crucially- homes. The ND's problem was that it was a newspaper stacked alongside all the others.
Nor was the content brave enough. The ND's target reader is someone who picks up the Mail but goes straight to its fluffy core, barely casting an eye over front-page rants and back page sport. Yet still the ND editors opted for a fudge, bulking up the lifestyle chat but still needing the standard top and tails. This pressure to conform was exacerbated by its printing deadlines –due to sharing its presses with the Mirror- which meant it often missed evening news and sport results covered by other papers. In a digital age all newspapers print old news. The ND had an opportunity to break away and do something else; instead it let itself slip to the end of the queue.
All of which is a crying shame. The British media is the envy of many countries but its dogged efforts to preserve the status quo is one of its more regrettable traits. New kids on the bloc rarely stand a chance. The ND was the first new national in 30 years. In Spain and France new papers emerge every few years. They don't always have the longevity of British papers but the changing of the guards adds dynamism and challenges complacency. Given the 30 year wait for a new print national the New Day ought to have been given longer than just nine weeks.


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The 2013 Smoky Mountains Songwriters Festival, which will be held in Gatlinburg Aug. 15-18, is now accepting entries for the festival's annual Songwriting Competition. Entrants stand to have their songs showcased before a panel of music industry professionals, including publishers, label executives, radio program directors, and award winning songwriters.
Songs may be entered in six different categories, including Bluegrass, Country, Folk, Gospel/Inspirational, Pop/Rock, and Lyrics Only. Cash prizes will be awarded to the winners in each of the five categories. A Grand Prize and Listener's Choice honor will also be awarded. Finalists will perform their songs in a special showcase performance on Saturday, Aug. 17, and the Grand Prize winner will be chosen.
The deadline to enter songs is June 15. Interested songwriters are invited to visit www.smswf.com for submission information and competition regulations.
The Smoky Mountains Songwriters Festival features hit and emerging songwriters in free performances throughout venues in downtown Gatlinburg for three days. The festival is a way to "Celebrate Our Appalachian Musical Roots."
For additional information, visit www.smswf.com or contact Cyndy Montgomery Reeves at email@example.com.
June 27, 2016
June 26, 2016
The All American Summer concert series will kick off Thursday featuring the Bohannons. The concert will be from 6-7:30 p.m. at the Hunter Museum of American Art on the outdoor terrace stage ... (click for more)
The East Brainerd Community Theater presents its amateur production of Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, lyrics by Tim Rice, and music by Andrew Lloyd Webber. "This Biblical ... (click for more)
(click for more)
The All American Summer concert series will kick off Thursday featuring the Bohannons. The concert will be from 6-7:30 p.m. at the Hunter Museum of American Art on the outdoor terrace stage overlooking the Tennessee River. The concert series lasts six weeks on Thursday evenings and is family friendly. This week there will be a special Throwback Thursday price of $5. ... (click for more)
The East Brainerd Community Theater presents its amateur production of Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, lyrics by Tim Rice, and music by Andrew Lloyd Webber. "This Biblical saga of Joseph and his coat of many colors comes to life in this delightful musical parable. Set to an engaging cornucopia of musical styles, from country-western and calypso to bubble-gum ... (click for more)
A home in Ooltewah was damaged by fire early Sunday afternoon. At 4:33 p.m. , the homeowner called 911 reporting a fire at the residence at 711 Rocky Shadows Drive (Mountain Shadows subdivision in the Ooltewah area). The Tri-Community Volunteer Fire Department responded and arrived on the scene reporting light smoke showing from the roofline. Firefighters entered ... (click for more)
The family of legendary Lady Vol coach Pat Summitt was at her bedside on Sunday. Erin Freeman, of the Pat Summitt Foundation, released this statement: "On behalf of Pat Summitt's family, we acknowledge the past few days have been difficult for Pat as her early onset dementia, 'Alzheimer's Type,' progresses. "She is surrounded by those who mean the most to her and during ... (click for more)
I'm pleased and indeed compelled to let you know a bit more about the exciting and most honorable "Charles H. Coolidge Medal of Honor Heritage Center" planned for Coolidge Park. Here's what the Heritage Center will be: It will be a fitting capstone for Chattanooga's Coolidge Park on Northshore in downtown Chattanooga. While this exceptional Chattanooga ... (click for more)
George Will, easily one of the most respected conservative columnists in America and a Republican commentator, was a guest on Fox News Sunday yesterday when he made a very revealing statement. He announced he has left the Republican Party "for the same reason I joined it" and that he is not only disappointed by the party's actions but its increasingly-inept leadership as well. ... (click for more)

subset: commoncrawl


text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Jun 10, 2008
|Filing date
|Feb 23, 2004
|Priority date
|Feb 24, 2003
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Nobushige Korenaga
|Original Assignee
|Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (22), Referenced by (4), Classifications (25), Legal Events (4)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
The present invention relates to an anti-vibration technique that, for example, can be applied to a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus such as an exposure apparatus.
A conventional anti-vibration apparatus employs arrangements as shown in
Also, vibration caused by the driving reaction force generated by a driving element such as the X-Y stage arranged on the worktable 1710 is absorbed by the anti-vibration element described above, so that dark vibration propagating to the base 1720 is removed.
An example of such an anti-vibration apparatus is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 08-270725.
Different anti-vibrating schemes shown in
The rubber seal cylinder 1790 (
As the spring constants in directions (x and y directions) perpendicular to the support direction (z direction) are larger than that in the support direction, a vibrating force of the x-y plane is undesirably likely to be transmitted to the worktable.
Assuming a large load in the support direction (z direction), the spring constant of the elastic spring 1760 (
This applies in a case wherein the repulsive forces generated by the homopolar magnets 1770 are utilized. If the homopolar magnets are set to face each other as shown in
In the support scheme where an elastic body (spring) or magnets are used, the spring constant of the anti-vibration element is set in advance by setting constant load conditions for the worktable. When, for example, the X-Y stage described above is driven and serves as a moving load to change the barycenter of the worktable 1710, or when a component or the like to be placed is replaced, so that the load conditions for the worktable itself change, the support force cannot be changed accordingly.
The present invention has been proposed to solve the conventional problems, and has as its object to provide an anti-vibration technique including a support structure which suppresses transmission of a force in a direction perpendicular to a direction in which a support target is supported.
In order to achieve the above object, an anti-vibration apparatus according to the present invention is mainly characterized by having the following arrangements.
According to the present invention, the-foregoing object is attained by providing an anti-vibration apparatus comprising:
a first magnet unit arranged on a support target and including a first permanent magnet; and
a second magnet unit including a pair of second permanent magnets, the pair of second permanent magnets being arranged to interpose the first permanent magnet in noncontact with the first permanent magnet such that the same magnetic poles of the first and second permanent magnets oppose each other.
wherein sizes of the first and second magnet units are set such that no force acts between the first and second magnet units in a relative positional range between the first and second magnet units in a direction perpendicular to a direction in which the first magnet unit supports the support target.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following descriptions taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference characters designate the same or similar parts throughout the figures thereof.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail in accordance with the accompanying drawings.
The arrangement of the fine movement linear motors and support units will be described.
(Arrangement of Fine Movement Linear Motor)
The Z yoke fixing plate 601 is fixed to the worktable 200, while the Z coil frame 605 is fixed to the base plate 100. When a current is supplied to the Z coil 604, a Z Lorentz force 610 in the Z direction is generated between the coil 604 and the Z magnets 603.
The Y fine movement linear motor 500 has two Y yoke fixing plates 501, and a Y yoke 502 is provided to the Y yoke fixing plates 501. The Y yoke 502 has two-pole permanent magnets (Y magnets) 503 magnetized in the x direction (direction of the thickness of the Y yoke). The permanent magnets 503 (Y magnets) and a Y coil 504 face each other in a noncontact manner. The flat-track-shaped Y coil 504 is supported by a Y coil frame 505. The Y yoke fixing plates 501 are fixed to the worktable 200, while the Y coil frame 505 is fixed to the base plate 100. When a current is supplied to the Y coil 504, a Y Lorentz force 510 in the Y direction is generated between the Y coil 504 and the Y permanent magnets 503.
Although not shown in
(Arrangement of Support Unit)
The practical arrangement of the support unit 300 shown in
The yokes 301 and 305 are arranged on the rear surfaces (opposite surfaces facing the first permanent magnet 302) of the second permanent magnets 303, and are fixed to the bottom plate 304. The second permanent magnets 303 are fixed to the base plate 100 (
Due to a reason to be described later, the size in the Y(Fy) direction is designed to satisfy:
first permanent magnet<second permanent magnet (1)
When the X, Y, and Z coordinate axes of the support unit 300 and forces Fx, Fy, and Fz generated in the directions of the axes are plotted along the directions of the coordinate system shown in
The graph 41 a of
The "spring characteristics" refer to the characteristics with which, when the displacement increases, a force acts in a direction to restore the displacement. The "counter-spring characteristics" refer to the characteristics with which, when the displacement increases, a force acts in a direction to further increase the displacement.
The characteristic feature of the characteristic curve of the graph 41 a of
More specifically,
dFz/dz=0 (2)
At the critical position, the spring constant becomes substantially zero, and no displacement occurs, even when an external force (vibration) is applied. Namely, the vibration transmissibility becomes substantially zero, and a large support force (Fz) can be generated. Accordingly, the support units 300 desirably support the worktable 200 by arranging their first permanent magnets 302 at the critical positions.
The graph 41 b of
The Fy zero region effects its characteristic feature when the first and second permanent magnets are designed to satisfy a relationship:
size in Y direction of second permanent magnet>size in Y direction of first permanent magnet (3)
(or a relationship reverse to it). The larger the size difference in the Y direction between the first and second permanent magnets, the larger the Fy zero region that can be ensured.
The graph 41 c of
Since the permanent magnets (302 and 303) show the spring characteristics as described above, the characteristics of the displacement in the direction of the gap (X direction) as the function of the force (Fx), which are obtained when the yoke 305 is attached, are the synthesis of the "counter-spring characteristics" and "spring characteristics". When the thicknesses of the yokes 301 and 305 are increased, the counter-spring characteristics become dominant, and the counter-spring characteristics are exhibited as a whole, so that the characteristics indicated by a broken line 350 in
The graph 41 d of
Considering the above characteristics, it is desirable to arrange the support units 300 by designing their arrangements such that, in the support state, they generate a support force only in the support direction while generating substantially no force in directions other than the support direction, so the force does not change in response to a displacement in the X, Y, or Z direction. It is, however, difficult to stably hold the position with only the support units 300. Hence, the position of the worktable 200 must be auxiliarily held independently of the support units 300. This is implemented by the six linear motors and six sensors.
As the gap sensors (550, 560, and 570), absolute type sensors that can obtain an absolute value with the servo system being turned on are desirable. With the sensors of this type, even if the position control of the servo system is OFF, the position and posture of the worktable 200 can be grasped from the measurement values of the gap sensors. Thus, position control is turned on, and the electromagnets are driven, so that the worktable 200 can be restored to the desired position and posture.
When so-called incremental type sensors, that cannot obtain the absolute values of the displacement when the servo system is turned on, are used, an appropriate measurement value initializing means is necessary. In controlling the position and posture in the six axes with the fine movement linear motors (400, 500, and 600), the control force (holding force) need not be large, as described above, and only weak spring properties need be realized. Hence, an elastic spring system may replace the gap sensors. In this case, a stopper is desirably used together with the elastic spring system, so that a large displacement is prevented.
According to the above arrangement, an active anti-vibration apparatus having excellent vibration insulating characteristics can be realized, in which the three support units 300, each having the first and second permanent magnets (302 and 303) and yokes 301 and 305, which realize the setting conditions, including the critical position, the Fy zero region, and the yoke thicknesses described with reference to
An active anti-vibration apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
Support units 300 generate only a support force in the support direction, and the position and posture are held by fine movement linear motors. This basic arrangement of the second embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment. The arrangements of the respective fine movement linear motors are the same as those of the first embodiment, and a detailed description thereof will accordingly be omitted.
According to the second embodiment, precision devices placed on a worktable 200 have a moving mass. The active anti-vibration apparatus aims at coping with a change in acceleration or gravity caused by the moving mass.
As shown in
Three variable support units 380-1, 380-2, and 380-3, six fine movement linear motors (400, 500, and 600), and six gap sensors (550, 560, and 570) are arranged under the worktable 200 (see
(Arrangement of Variable Support Unit 380)
Regarding the three variable support units provided under the worktable 200, the arrangement of each variable support unit 380 will be described in detail with reference to
Each guide 660 arranged on a bottom plate 604 is a member that guides a yoke front portion 605 a and yoke rear portion 605 b, which support the second permanent magnets 603 a and 603 b, in the Y-axis (+/−) direction. A nut front portion 664 a and nut rear portion 664 b are attached to the yoke front portion 605 a and yoke rear portion 605 b, respectively.
Each motor 668 is fixed to the bottom plate 604 through brackets 666, and is coupled to feed screws 662 a and 662 b through couplings (not shown). The feed screw front portion 662 a and feed screw rear portion 662 b are threaded in opposite directions. For example, when the motor 668 rotates in a positive (+) direction, the nut front portion 664 a rotates in the positive (+) direction while the nut rear portion 664 b rotates in the negative (−) direction, so that they translate with the same pitch in the opposite directions. The movements of the nuts are transmitted to the yoke front portion 605 a and yoke rear portion 605 b, and the relative positional relationship between the second permanent magnets 603 a and 603 b is finally set.
The facing area and the force generated by the support unit are proportional, as described with the graph 41 d of
The driving operation of the motor 668 controls the positions of the second permanent magnets, so that the facing size (Y1+Y2) can be set variably. In position control of the second permanent magnets, a sensor 690 (see
Position detection of the yokes 605 a and 605 b need not be performed by the sensor 690, but may be done by the control arithmetic operation unit 1400 by arithmetic operation on the basis of the detection of the amount of rotation of the motor 668 with an encoder and the pitch (feed amount per revolution of the screw) of each of the feed screw front portion 662 a and feed screw rear portion 662 b.
Once the force that should be generated by each support unit (380-1, 2, and 3) is obtained, the second control unit 1100 controls the positions of the yoke front portion 605 a and yoke rear portion 605 b so that the necessary force is generated. Thus, the variable support unit can generate a predetermined support force.
The force to be generated by each variable support unit in order to support a moving load, which is generated when the X-Y stage 703 moves, will be described with reference to
Assume that the following coordinate values and forces will be expressed to correspond to numbers "-1", "-2", and "-3" added to the three variable support units 380-1, 380-2, and 380-3. For example, support point coordinates SP1 of the variable support unit 380-1 will be expressed as (X1, Y1), the force generated by the variable support unit 380-1 will be expressed as F1, and an amount in the variable support unit 380-1 which corresponds to the facing area will be expressed as S(Y11+Y21).
Similarly, support point coordinates SP2 of the variable support unit 380-2 will be expressed as (X2, Y2), the force generated by the-variable support unit 380-2 will be expressed as F2, and an amount in the variable support unit 380-2 which corresponds to the facing area will be expressed as S(Y12+Y22). Support point coordinates SP3 of the variable support unit 380-3 will be expressed as (X3, Y3), the force generated by the variable support unit 380-3 will be expressed as F3, and an amount in the variable support unit 380-3 which corresponds to the facing area will be expressed as S(Y13+Y23).
In the arrangement including the X stage 705 and X-Y stage 703 shown in
Regarding the barycentric coordinates G1 and G2, as the X coordinate of the X stage 705 and the X and Y coordinates of the X-Y stage 703 change over time, they are expressed as functions of time (t).
The balance among these forces and the balance among these moments are expressed by the following equations (4) to (6) (note that "g" in the equations represents a gravitational acceleration):
F1+F2+F3+(MK+MX+MXY)g=0 (4)
F1�X1+F2�X2+F3�X3+(MK�XK+MX�XXj(t)+MXY�XXYj(t))g=0 (5)
F1+Y1+F2�Y2+F3�Y3+(MK+YK+MX�YXj+MXY�YXYj(t))g=0 (6)
By solving equations (4) to (6), forces F1(t), F2(t), and F3(t) that should be generated by the variable support units 380-1, 380-2, and 380-3 at each time point can be calculated.
Once F1(t), F2(t), and F3(t) are determined, facing sizes (Y11(t)+Y21(t)), (Y12(t)+Y22(t)), and (Y13(t)+Y23(t)) necessary for realizing generation of the forces can be determined. As the facing sizes are proportional to the generated forces as described above, the facing sizes necessary for realizing the generated forces can be determined uniquely. The facing sizes may be determined by repeating arithmetic operation each time the stage moves. Alternatively, in order to reduce the time necessary for the arithmetic operation and to eliminate the influence of rounding error of the arithmetic operation, the relationship between the facing sizes and the generated forces may be measured and formed into a table in advance. The table data may be looked up and output at a predetermined timing.
Once the facing sizes are determined, the motors 668 of the respective variable support units may be driven by using the facing sizes as the yoke target values. The control flow will be described in detail with reference to the block diagrams of
An arithmetic operation unit 1200 receives respective coordinate information (X stage coordinates (XXj(t), YXj) and X-Y stage coordinates (XXYj(t), YXYj(t))) 1300 and solves simultaneous equations (4) to (6) on the basis of the coordinate information 1300, to obtain the support forces F1(t), F2(t), and F3(t). The coordinate information 1300 can be grasped in advance from the relationship between time and position on the basis of the control data of the respective stages. Accelerations and barycentric changes are calculated and input to the arithmetic operation unit 1200 as known data.
On the basis of the support force data F1(t), F2(t), and F3(t), the arithmetic operation unit 1200 calculates the facing sizes (Y1j+Y2j) (j=1 to 3) proportional to them, and outputs the facing sizes as the movement target values of the split magnets for the respective motors 668-1, 668-2, and 668-3.
The second control unit 1100 shown in
When a motor 668-j (j=1 to 3) drives a yoke front portion 605 a-j and yoke rear portion 605 b-j (j=1 to 3), if the facing size changes quickly, a response delay occurs. Due to the response delay, sometimes the force that should originally be generated by the variable support unit cannot become a required value, but the resultant support force exceeds the target support force or does not reach the target support force.
The arrangement of
As described above, and according to this embodiment, the support units can support with forces that can be changed in response to any change in barycenter that occurs in accordance with the moving load on the worktable 200.
When changes in coordinates of the X-Y stage system are sufficiently slow and the X-Y stage 703 moves quasistatically, no problem may occur. When, however, the X-Y stage 703 moves at a high speed, a reaction force of the acceleration in the X-Y direction occurs. This cannot be coped with by the three variable support units. Reaction force processing linear motors may be provided separately, and holding forces in synchronism with the acceleration may be generated. Alternatively, the 6-axis fine movement linear motors for position holding may be subjected to coordinate transformation, so that holding forces in synchronism with the acceleration may be generated.
(Utilization in Vacuum Environment)
The support units 300 and variable support units 380 described in the first and second embodiments can exhibit their characteristic features in a vacuum environment as well. In particular, since permanent magnets are mainly utilized as the constituent elements, pollution of the vacuum environment due to friction, or the like, or exhaust of compressed air need not be considered. Therefore, in a particularly highly clean environment in the semiconductor manufacturing process, or the like, any of the above embodiments is suitable as an anti-vibration apparatus for the semiconductor manufacturing apparatus.
An embodiment in which the support units, which are applied to the worktable 200 and described in the first and second embodiments above, are applied to an exposure apparatus, will be described with reference to
Exposure light from a light source (not shown) irradiates the reticle 1320. The irradiation light is guided to the wafer 1350 through the projection lens 1340. The pattern of the reticle 1320 is projected onto the wafer 1350 and is transferred to the wafer 1350. The upper structure 1300 for mounting the reticle stage 1330 thereon and the lower structure 1310 for mounting the wafer stage 1360 thereon are integrally fixed. When the reticle stage 1330 and/or wafer 1350 is driven, a moving mass acts on each structure, and the force changes due to barycentric movement.
The upper structure 1300 is supported by variable support units 380 arranged on legs 1380 standing vertically from a base plate 100. In order to support a load that changes in response to the barycentric movement, the variable support units 380 variably control the support forces corresponding to predetermined axial directions. Thus, excitation caused by the changing load and acting on the upper and lower structures 1300 and 1310 can be controlled.
The variable support units 380 can also insulate the vibration propagating from the base plate 100, so it is not transmitted to the upper and lower structures 1300 and 1310.
An embodiment in which the support units, which are applied to the worktable and described in the first and second embodiments described above, are applied to an exposure apparatus will be described with reference to
As is apparent from
The effect of the variable support units 380 is the same as that of the third embodiment described above, and a description thereof will accordingly be omitted.
Furthermore, according to this embodiment, since the reticle stage and projection lens, and the wafer stage are supported by separate structures, in order to set their geometrical positions to correspond to each other, the kinematic mounts 1450 are arranged on the bottom portions of the upper structure 1410 and of the surface plate 1370. Position sensors (e.g., the gap sensors 550, 560, and 570 of
In this case, the structure is landed on the kinematic mounts 1450. A shift in the translating position in the planar direction and a shift of the posture in the rotational direction are corrected with reference to the landed position of the structure as the initial value. Thus, forces for holding a predetermined position and posture can be generated by the variable support units 380. In the above embodiments, the support forces are made variable so that the force generated by any barycentric change may be absorbed. When no barycentric change occurs and merely the structure is to be moved vertically as well, the support forces may be changed by controlling the positions of the second permanent magnets, so that initial mismatching of the position and posture can be solved easily.
According to this embodiment, even if a case wherein a barycentric movement caused by a moving load occurs and a case wherein a static load acts are present in a mixed manner, their influences can be removed effectively.
<Application to a Semiconductor Manufacturing Process>
A process for manufacturing a semiconductor device (e.g., a semiconductor chip such as an IC or an LSI, a CCD, a liquid crystal panel, and the like) using the above exposure apparatus will be described with reference to
The wafer process of step 4 has the following steps: an oxidation step of oxidizing the surface of the wafer, a CVD step of forming an insulating film on the wafer surface, an electrode formation step of forming an electrode on the wafer by deposition, an ion implantation step of implanting ions into the wafer, a resist processing step of applying a photosensitive agent to the wafer, an exposure step of transferring the circuit pattern to the wafer after the resist processing step with the exposure apparatus described above, a developing step of developing the wafer exposed in the exposure step, an etching step of etching portions other than the resist image developed in the developing step, and a resist removal step of removing any unnecessary resist after etching. By repeating these steps, a multilayered structure of circuit patterns is formed on the wafer.
When the exposure apparatus described above is used, the exposure accuracy and the apparatus throughput can be increased. Thus, the productivity of the semiconductor devices can be increased when compared to the conventional case.
According to the embodiments described above, an anti-vibration technique including a support structure which, while generating a support force in a support direction, suppresses transmission of a force in a direction perpendicular to the support direction, can be provided.
According to one embodiment, even when the load conditions (barycentric position, or the like) for the anti-vibration target object change dynamically, the support force of the support structure can be controlled variably, thereby eliminating vibration.
As many apparently widely different embodiments of the present invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments thereof except as defined in the appended claims.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Jan 31, 1986
|Aug 4, 1987
|Fujitsu Limited
|Frictionless supporting apparatus
|May 16, 1991
|Oct 27, 1992
|University Of Houston-University Park
|Opposed-magnet bearing with interposed superconductor
|Aug 16, 1991
|Mar 23, 1993
|Massachusetts Institute Of Technology
|Magnetic positioning device
|Apr 22, 1992
|Mar 15, 1994
|Massachusetts Institute Of Tech.
|Bearing for use in high resolution precision control device
|Oct 24, 1994
|Nov 21, 1995
|Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
|Support device
|Jun 2, 1994
|Jan 30, 1996
|Shinko Electric Co., Ltd.
|Automatic transport vehicle with three-axis motion sensing and vibration damping
|Oct 14, 1994
|May 21, 1996
|Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
|Stage apparatus for an exposure apparatus including a contant tension spring for canceling out a gravitational force of a movable stage by a tensile force
|Oct 3, 1996
|Nov 24, 1998
|Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
|Stage apparatus and linear motor, and exposure apparatus and device production method using the stage apparatus
|Jun 23, 1997
|Mar 2, 1999
|Ebara Corporation
|Vibration cancellation apparatus
|Apr 18, 1997
|Nov 16, 1999
|Nikon Corporation
|Scanning exposure apparatus
|Jun 27, 1997
|Nov 23, 1999
|New Jersey Institute Of Technology
|Low friction, high precision actuator
|Jul 28, 1997
|Jan 23, 2001
|Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
|Stage device and exposure apparatus using the same
|Mar 15, 2000
|Mar 6, 2001
|Trw Inc.
|Spacecraft antenna vibration control damper
|Dec 15, 1998
|Mar 19, 2002
|Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
|Stage apparatus, exposure apparatus using the same, and a device manufacturing method
|Dec 15, 2000
|Dec 17, 2002
|Nikon Corporation
|Stage device and exposure apparatus and method
|Feb 20, 2001
|Sep 16, 2003
|Nikon Corporation
|Projection exposure apparatus and manufacturing and adjusting methods thereof
|May 9, 2003
|Oct 11, 2005
|Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
|Supporting apparatus having a plurality of magnets that generate a floating force and method, stage apparatus, and exposure apparatus
|Jul 31, 2002
|Oct 11, 2005
|Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
|Positioning apparatus
|May 9, 2003
|Nov 27, 2003
|Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
|Supporting apparatus having a plurality of magnets that generate a floating force and method, stage apparatus, and exposure apparatus
|Title not available
|Title not available
|Title not available
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Jul 16, 2010
|Apr 7, 2015
|Carl Zeiss Smt Gmbh
|Projection exposure system for microlithography with a measurement device
|Dec 22, 2011
|Jan 26, 2016
|Technische Universiteit Eindhoven
|Vibration isolator
|Jan 20, 2011
|Carl Zeiss Smt Ag
|Projection exposure system for microlithography with a measurement device
|Dec 22, 2011
|Nov 14, 2013
|Technische Universiteit Eindhoven
|Vibration isolator
|U.S. Classification
|188/378, 310/90.5, 318/135, 267/136, 188/267, 267/140.15, 310/12.15, 310/12.06, 310/12.25
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Feb 23, 2004
Owner name: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA, JAPAN
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:KORENAGA, NOBUSHIGE;REEL/FRAME:015011/0503
Effective date: 20040218
|Nov 16, 2010
|Certificate of correction
|Nov 9, 2011
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|Jan 22, 2016
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed


text:
Forum - View topicIdentifying Manga.
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Posts: 1211
Location: North wales coast
|sounds really familliar to me too. its not gungrave though
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Posts: 94
|@classicalzawa, something like that happens in the first volume of Pet Shop of Horrors: Tokyo.
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Posts: 5820
Will you look at that, that was exactly what I was thinking of! Dammit, I even read this series somewhat recently upon getting the last of the volumes that were out! Sometimes things are so close that you can't see them, eh? That would explain why it was somewhere near the top of my mind, but I've also read a lot of manga since then so I couldn't quite seem to pinpoint it myself.
Thanks for stopping my mind racing through my bookshelf (I had thought of Sanctuary as a potential since it involves yakuza stuff, but I think I'll just re-read anyway that because it's awesome)
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Posts: 22
|I have two pictures of a manga and there is no title on them. But I want to know what is the title. Is there some way that I can send the pictures to you?
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Posts: 5820
|If they're on your computer, you could upload them to photobucket (free) then copy and paste the URLs here.
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Posts: 19
I bought this at an anime convention and I dont know what manga he is from, I just known he is an Osamu Tezuka character
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Posts: 469
Location: NY, NY
Three options here.
1) His name might be written there on the tag. If you can get a better picture of the tag, I can probably read it.
2) If you already know he's Tezuka (and probably a main character, to get a plushie), then you could just search through his stuff, you know. Not the fastest method, maybe, but it'll get you there.
3) Or, just wait here on the off chance someone here recognizes him on sight? Which will probably happen at some point, but we have no way of knowing when that'll be. Could be today, could be 3 months from now.
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Posts: 858
Not 100% sure but I think Triton from "Triton Of The Sea."
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Posts: 571
This person has the same stuffed toy, and a tag added to the article says, '海のトリトン'.
So, probably that is Triton.
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Posts: 19
|Thanky you guys I knew the other 2 were from princess knight but this one confused me mostly because the cape was a different color.
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Posts: 17
Location: MD
I read the first few pages of this manga years ago at a bookstore and I actually want to get the volumes now but I can't remember the name. My memory is sort of fuzzy on the story too so I hope someone knows what I'm talking about.
It's about this high school girl who has a secret modelling career and some guy at her school, who loves her I think, finds out.
That's all I really remember haha, sorry I can't give more detail.
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Get off my lawn!
Posts: 4666
Location: Edinburgh, UK
|The only thing I can think of is Paradise Kiss by Ai Yazawa, which fortunately for you is being rereleased imminently by Vertical (It was published by Tokyopop)
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Posts: 17
Location: MD
Thanks but that's not it. Paradise Kiss is an awesome series though, and oddly enough it does match my description. The girl in the manga I'm thinking about went along with it and it was for money from what I remember.
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Village Elder
Posts: 6265
Location: Virginia
|Never Give Up by Hiromu Mutou is also a possibility. TokyoPop did 8 volumes but did not finish it.
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Posts: 17
Location: MD
That's not it but thanks. I'll find this manga one day
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text:
(OOC: Oh God thank you I thought this rp was gonna die!)
Adriane grew more and more unpatient as the seconds ticked by. After five minutes of silence her eyes were narrowed, glaring at the sky.
"We're going on without them."She finally said."Lets go."
Suicune began leading them in the not-far-away HQ. Adriane and Mew quickly fallowed, along with Cress and Azelf.
"Come on guys!"She called behind her."Get a move on!"
"You seem pretty impatient to go to what may be our deaths." Mew said.
"I think the legendaries will understand."Adriane said.
Cress was carefully watching the conversation.
"Or at least I hope so."She said very softly.
Suicune sped up slightly, and Adriane glided overhead gracefully, spinning in the air here and there, keeping up perfectly fine, along with mew.


text:
I hate false narratives, Oculus is doing fine shipping issues aside which have improved a lot.
Wow, to one of the nicest guys in the industry too.
Um how is any of that what you mentioned?
What? GT isn't even doing reviews anymore.
Pretty sure they have that already.
God no don't do that. Talk about a huge waste of thier talent that have matured far past a simple platformer.
More colors doesn't equal better graphics. The amount of detail and attention given to everything is unrivaled.
You can't kill what was already dead. They are just letting it rot out in the open for longer.
He knows PS3 outsold 360 worldwide, right?
When there are plenty of reviews that give it high marks, then yes it does. I love how you are playing stupid and pretend that you don't get the feel of a game when actually playing it. I don't care, it's your loss. I got enjoy a fun game.
Love how you haven't played it, yet call it abysmal.
Way too low. It's at least an 8.
You know that's not how things work right?
People are way to concerned about the hour amount and not the quality of the hours.
Click baity title. We knew this existed so nothing "officially revealed". Only news is it will be using DX12 and be optimized for AMD cards.
Who the heck cares how you buy it? It all plays the same in the end.
I do.
Sooo fake.
KH3 won't be out till 2018 at the earliest, so no.
Huh? I am having a great time with the game, and hardly have touched the MP side yet.


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A MAN accused of rape has been found dead on the day he was due to appear at Bolton Crown Court.
Kennedy Greenway, aged 54, of Newby Road, Breightmet, was charged with three counts of raping a woman between March 1, 1999, and August 1, 1999.
He had not entered a plea.
Greenway failed to attend the preliminary hearing and a warrant was issued for his arrest.
Bolton Crown Court heard today Greenway had contacted his solicitors saying he was going to kill himself.
Several hours later Greenway's body was found in a house in Accrington.
A Lancashire Police spokesman said: "Police were called at 1.48pm to an address on Belfield Road, Accrington.
"Inside the property officers found a man who was deceased. There are no suspicious circumstances."
- Teenage cricketer starting to come out of coma after brain haemorrhage
- Nightclubber sentenced after dance floor stamping on victim
- Work to remove Armstrong's from loco works site to start after plans to demolish six buildings are passed
- New products and high profile adverts help Warburtons increase sales to £552 million
- The man behind London's landmark building The Gherkin comes back home to Bolton


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...and five other things you should know today.
The gay soccer player is single again. Get on your starting blocks!
What a couple. So cute. So subversive.
...and five other things you should know today
The Brothers & Sisters alum will star in new drama by gay playwright Matthew Lopez.
Sam tells a story of resilience in the face of disappointment as part of a video campaign launched in conjunction with the new film Unbroken.
Currently showing in West Hollywood, the show tackles the infamous organ and everything else that makes up male sexuality.


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Liquid Robotics, an ocean data service provider and developer of the Wave Glider, was named the 2013 Gold Medal winner for innovation in power generation and utilization.
Presented at the 26th Edison Awards Ceremony and Gala event, Liquid Robotics was honored for the creation of its wave powered autonomous ocean robot, powered solely by the planet's endless supply of wave and solar energy. This innovation transforms how the world can economically and pervasively observe, monitor and protect the world's oceans.
The Edison Awards symbolizes the persistence and excellence personified by Thomas Alva Edison, and recognizes the world's outstanding innovations and innovators. The Edison Awards are judged by more than 3,000 senior business executives and academics across the nation and have honored some of the most world's most innovative new products, services and business leaders. A few past award winners include the Falcon 9 rocket and spacecraft by SPACEX, OnStar For my Vehicle by OnStar, IBM Watson Solutions, iPhone4s with Siri and iPad by Apple.
Maritime Today
The Maritime Industry's original and most viewed E-News Service
Dassault Systèmes (Euronext Paris: #13065, DSY.PA), the 3DEXPERIENCE Company, world leader in 3D design software, 3D Digital Mock Up and Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) solutions,
Contract will allow IOMAXIS to provide research, development and technical support to initiatives at the Naval Research Lab
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Intelsat S.A. has been selected by Marlink to deliver fast, high quality Intelsat EpicNG broadband connectivity to Mediterranean Shipping Company's (MSC) cruise ships.
ClassNK has established ClassNK Archive Center (NKAC), the maritime industry's first onshore digital archive center that fully complies with IMO Goal-based ship
Chemistry and biological science experts at the University of Hull, say increasing acidification of the world's oceans has the potential to significantly disrupt the way marine life communicates,
MacGregor, part of Cargotec, has won an order to supply MacGregor offshore cranes and a Triplex handling system for a 14,300gt polar research vessel being built
While the matter of maritime piracy has seemingly subdued from its high profile peaks of a few years ago, Stuart Edmonston, Head of Loss Prevention at UK P&I Club,
United Arab Shipping Company (UASC) announced today the conclusion of a 100% compliant Verified Gross Mass (VGM) lift of 159 UASC containers on board CSCL's Saturn.
The Chinese giant Cosco Shipping has made the inaugural transit on Sunday June 26, 2016 through the expanded Panama Canal expansion project , event appreciated
On 26th June 2016, a landmark development for the shipping industry will occur with the opening of the new third set of locks at the Panama Canal. Clarksons Research takes a look.


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Author and Publisher - Catholic Online
Bishop and hermit on an island in Lough Ree, Ireland. Mun was a nephew of St. Patrick.
Generations of Catholics have admired this young saint, called her the "Little Flower", and found in her short life more inspiration for own lives than in volumes by theologians. Yet ... continue reading | shop
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Born on October 16 1890 in Corinaldo, in the Ancona Province in Italy, her farmworker father moved his family to Ferrier di Conca, near Anzio. When he died of malaria, Maria's mother had to ... continue reading | shop
Miguel Jose Serra was born on the island of Majorca on November 24, 1713, and took the name of Junipero when in 1730, he entered the Franciscan Order. Ordained in 1737, he taught philosophy and ... continue readingMore Saint of the Day
Margaret was an English princess. She and her mother sailed to Scotland to escape from the king who had conquered their land. King Malcolm of Scotland welcomed them and fell in love with the beautiful princess. Margaret and Malcolm were married before too long. As ... continue readingMore Female Saints
Saint Michael the Archangel isn't a saint, but rather he is an angel, and the leader of all angels and of the army of God. This is what the title "Archangel" means, that he is above all the others in rank. St. Michael has four main responsibilities or offices, as we ... continue reading
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The holy men and women are also called the "Protomartyrs of Rome." They were accused of burning Rome by Nero , who burned Rome to cover his own crimes. Some martyrs were burned as living torches at evening banquets, some crucified, others were fed to wild animals. ... continue reading
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Apprenticeship Levy Guide launched ahead of legislative changes
29 June 2016
A government-funded training and apprenticeship provider has launched its Apprenticeship Levy Guide – an aid offering support and essential guidance for businesses that will be affected by the incoming legislative changes. [Read More]
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After a disastrous 48-hour news cycle in London, the Romney campaign "wants the world to know" that they are prepared for a "Saturday Obama Surprise," of unknown specifications.
"We want to communicate to the world that we are ready for whatever they throw at us," a Romney adviser told BuzzFeed unsolicited. "After poor economic numbers today, we are preparing for them to throw out absurdities, distractions, and anything else they can to divert from the economy."
When asked why Romney's camp expected a sneak attack from the Obama campaign, the advisor said their guard was up because of "how they've conducted themselves in the past."
So far, the campaign's preparations have entailed assembling an army of surrogates to fill the message void while Romney is out of the country, unable to attack Obama himself because "politics end at the water's edge."
The surrogates — including several of the names mentioned to be on Romney's VP shortlist — "are ready to contribute to driving the economic message – with no apologies," the adviser said. "We understand the other side doesn't want to talk about the economy, but we're not going to let them get us off message."
The adviser said that the "surprise" could be anything — but floated another Olympics-related attack on Romney as a possibility with what the Obama team might bring up.
The Obama campaign, meanwhile, says they've got no surprises coming, accusing the Romney campaign of paranoia.
"We've already announced what we're doing this weekend, which is holding more than 4,700 organizational events across the nation mobilizing voters 100 days out from the election," said campaign spokesman Ben LaBolt. "This is dog-wagging that would make David Mamet blush – a campaign reacting to a rumor they invented to try to pivot from their diplodisaster"
- The Pentagon is repealing its ban on transgender people serving openly in the U.S. military.
- Adnan Syed, whose murder conviction was a subject of the "Serial" podcast, is getting a new trial.
- Donald Trump secretly listened in on phone calls at his landmark Florida estate Mar-a-Lago, sources tell BuzzFeed News.


text:
Season 1, Episode 3 Dr. Feelgood
First Aired: October 12, 2007
Beth helps Mick track down a renegade vampire who can't control his urges to kill.
Guest Cast
Tiya Sircar Doctor No. 2
Chris Payne Gilbert Chris Payne Gilbert Dr. Jeff Pollack
Brad Greenquist Brad Greenquist Gerald Stovsky
Jared Ward Jared Ward Doctor No. 1
Kevin Weisman Steve Balfour
Molly Culver Molly Culver The Cleaner
Jacob Vargas Guillermo
Cate Cohen Cate Cohen Randi
Jordan Belfi Jordan Belfi Josh Lindsey
Brian White Lt. Carl Davis
Cast & Details See all »
- Premiered: September 28, 2007
- Rating: TV-14
- Premise: An `undead' private investigator helps the living, instead of feeding on them, by using his acute vampire senses. His unending ordeal is made more complicated by his attraction to an ambitious reporter and by his bloodsucking bride who forever changed his… (more)
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text:
June 24, 2016
"To the degree that we are present to ourselves, we are in the very same act present to and with the Greater Than Self."
Visual Life is a place to share your photography, artwork and inspirational or thought-provoking quotes with all of us.
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Email Tracy Abeln for more information or to share: email@example.com.
"To the degree that we are present to ourselves, we are in the very same act present to and with the Greater Than Self."
"Even when we get very, very angry at a particular piece of art, the Spirit is speaking. The question is, what's the anger about? And what's under the anger?"
"It is part of my work to be in dangerous areas. I am happy to be here. I have a calling and a mission to be here. We believe the Gospel should be taught in everyday life no matter the circumstances."
"What diminishment or extinction do we grieve so deeply that we will change our consciousness, lives and actions to grapple with this enormous challenge that now filters like the sun through every part of our lives?"
"Whatever opinion many of us may have as to the cause of emigration, of the fact there is no question."
"We know that we are the ones who are divided and we are the ones who must come back together to walk in the sacred way. . . ."
"If there is injustice, I cannot remain silent when alone in the midst of the majority."
"I come from all over in many colors, in cultures too numerous to mention. I await your welcome, for you know the Christ, and I stand at your door."
"Water flows over these hands. May I use them skillfully to preserve our precious planet."
"The cost of 'being here' means denying the desire to be busy for something far less exciting and far more important — rest in God."


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