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EmbedYouTubeVideo is a free wizard program that helps you easily add youtube embed repeat video to website, web page or blog, in a few clicks without writing a single line of code.
All it takes is 3 easy steps: 1.Add Video, 2.Select Template, 3.Publish. At the first step, you add a playing youtube video from keynote video clip, for example cut-n-paste YouTube url, then select the template for video popup and video thumbnail appearance and, at the final step, publish the result to a local drive or directly to the Internet via a built-in FTP client.
EmbedYouTubeVideo generates a nice image thumbnail for your clip. On click, this thumbnail expands into a stylish overlay window containing the video youtube direct remove border from uploader. No css, html, javascript coding, no image editing, just a couple of clicks to get the your video added to the Web!
EmbedYouTubeVideo is FREE for non-commercial use.
A license fee is required for the use on commercial site. EmbedYouTubeVideo Business Edition additionally provides an option to remove the EmbedYouTubeVideo.com credit line as well as a feature to put your own watermark to videos joomla video slideshow youtube. After you complete the payment via the secure form, you will receive a license key instantly by email that turns the EmbedYouTubeVideo Free Edition into a Business one. You can select the most suitable payment method: credit card, bank transfer, check, PayPal etc.
Also you can get Business Edition for free if you help with translating EmbedYouTubeVideo site into your native language, please contact us at for more info.
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* EmbedYouTubeVideo supports Google Video, Metacafe, Vimeo, MySpace paste youtube to joomla site videos now!
* An option to add watermark over the video is added (for Business Edition only).
Copy and paste a direct link to your YouTube video (or Google Video, Metacafe, Vimeo, MySpace) into the 'Video url' field and press "Add video" button.This video slideshow pro embedd youtube will be automatically added to your website gallery.
If you have included the videos that you do not wish to be in the website gallery,you can easily remove them. Select all videos that you wish to remove from web site put a youtube vid in blogger gallery,and select 'Delete selected..' button from the toolbar. You can pick and choose videos byholding the CTRL while clicking the videos you like.
Switch between available templates to select a template you want to use in the Embed Youtube Video On Flash.
Control the quality of output thumbnail images by defining "Thumbnail quality" parameter (0%-100%).
Now you are ready to publish your website video gallery online or to a local drive for testing.Select the publishing method: publish to folder or publish to FTP server.
You are able to add a new FTP site by clicking "Edit" to the right of the "Publish to FTP server" drop down list. FTP Location Manager window will appear. Now type in a meaningful (this is not the actual hostname) name for your site and fill in the FTP details in the appropriate fields. You will have to type in your hostname, e.g. domain. The FTP port is normally located on port 21 thus this has been prefilled for you already. If your web site uses another port, you will have to enter it here.
Type in your username and password for the connection. If you do not fill in this information, EmbedYouTubeVideo is unable to connect to your site and thus not able to upload your getting videos from youtube to imovie videos to website. If this website enables anonymous connections, just type in anonymous as the username and your e-mail address as the password.
You might want to change the Directory as well if you need to have your uploaded images placed in e.g. "www/gallery/". You can specify it in the FTP Folder field on the Publish Gallery window.
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When you exit EmbedYouTubeVideo, you'll be asked if you want to save your project.The project consists of the videos you choose to put on your website video gallery and all your settings.It's a good idea to save the project, because that will allow you to change the project in case you decideto do something different with future galleries. So click Yes, then enter a name for your project.To select the location of your project, just click the Browse folders button and choose a different location. Then click Save.
EmbedYouTubeVideo generates a special code. You can paste it in any place on your page whereyou want to add video popup.
* Export your LightBox gallery using EmbedYouTubeVideo app in any test folder on a local drive.
* Open the generated index.html file in any text editor.
* Copy all code for EmbedYouTubeVideo from the HEAD and BODY tags and paste it on your page in the HEAD tagand in the place where you want to have a web that can edit youtube embed movie (inside the BODY tag).
<!-- Start EmbedYouTubeVideo.com HEAD section -->
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... </head>
<!-- Start EmbedYouTubeVideo.com BODY section -->
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For troubleshooting, feature requests, and general help, contact Customer Support at .
Make sure to include details on your browser, operating system, EmbedYouTubeVideo version, and a link (or relevant code).
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Blog: The just-drinks Weekly Round-Up
Olly Wehring | 25 March 2014
It's about that time of year when just-drinks hosts its annual webinar, looking at the results of our industry confidence survey. We'll run the live, free-to-attend webinar on Tuesday 8 April at 1400 UTC and we'd love for you to join us. Full details and a link to registration can be found here.
Meanwhile, on just-drinks last week:
- We attended the annual Consumer Analyst Group Europe conference in London at the start of the week. Much as SABMiller and Diageo were there, we noted a distinctly soft drink slant - and a Coca-Cola one at that - to proceedings. The Coca-Cola Co, Coca-Cola HBC, Coca-Cola Enterprises and Coca-Cola Icecek all presented to the assembled analysts. One of the topics up for discussion was the future for Coca-Cola Co's German bottling operations. Do you want to buy them?
- The spirits industry was rocked by the very public slanging match that kicked off in Tennessee between Brown-Forman and Diageo. When Brown-Forman fired the first shot, we didn't have to wait long for Diageo to step up. My worry is that, when such a disagreement hits the public airwaves, it's unlikely that there will be any winners.
- ProWein 2014 is now upon us. The annual exhibition kicked off in Dusseldorf yesterday and just-drinks is there. If you'd like us to come and say hello, email us today at firstname.lastname@example.com. Meanwhile, Bordeaux was the latest region to release its harvest figures for 2013, and they don't make for pretty reading.
- Finally, you brewers out there will enjoy this; the first in our two-part interview with Ken Grossman, the founder of the second largest independent brewer in the US, Sierra Nevada Brewing Co.
Sectors: Beer & cider, Soft drinks, Spirits, Water, Wine
This weekend sees yet another "International Day" for a drinks category. Lucky us. Anyway, ahead of Sunday's International Cachaça Day, here's a wealth of information on Brazil's national spirit, cour...
The Coca-Cola Co's downward trajectory
In yet one more sign that The Coca-Cola Co is losing its lustre, the soft drinks maker has, for the first time, fallen out of the top ten of a 'world's biggest brands' ranking....
What a week for stats! Yesterday, the Beverage Marketing Corporation released figures to show the bottled water market had more than doubled over the past 15 years in the US....
Footy or beer? No, you can't have both
The Euro 2016 football tournament is almost upon us....
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- What Brexit means for drinks industry? - Analysis
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You are here
A Night in the Valley
Date & Time
Friday, January 31, 2014 - 6:30pm
The College Center
Event Details
January 31
Dress in your finest black-tie attire and indulge in a four-course meal paired with fine wines and prepared by students and faculty from the Culinary Institute of Charleston. This elegant dinner follows a silent auction that features items from top Charleston restaurants, retailers, and events. This year is extra special, as it marks the beginning of the 50th anniversary year of Trident Technical College. Proceeds fund student scholarships and educational programs and materials. The College Center, 7000 Rivers Ave., North Charleston. Friday, 6:30pm. $275. (843)574-6693, www.tridenttech.edu
Upcoming Events
Thursday, July 7, 2016 - 10:00pm
Wednesday, June 29, 2016 - 5:00pm
Thursday, July 14, 2016 - 6:00pm
Saturday, July 16, 2016 - 10:00am


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[August 07, 2013]
Acesse to Launch First Mobile Game
Minneapolis, MN, Aug 07, 2013 (PRWeb.com via COMTEX) -- Approximately one half of the Internet population, 510 million people worldwide, play social games; this number has increased 71% since 2010, according to SocialNomics. Acesse Corporation will be joining the pool of online gaming providers with the creation of Acesse Corporation Entertainment Services (ACES), its new division responsible for producing and publishing online games.
ACES is developing its first mobile game, Sushi Warrior. Dylan Zellmer, Game Development Specialist at Acesse, is working with ClickShake Games, a game development studio based in Columbus, OH, to create Sushi Warrior. ACES's first mobile game will be first available to Acesse members in a Flash version and will soon after be released for Android and iOS devices.
Sushi Warrior is set in a feudal Asian backdrop where users must transition between three static positions to successfully swipe and cut fish into rolls of sushi. The game has clean visuals and character animations in cell-shaded, vector art that utilizes touch input and gyroscope on mobile devices. Sushi Warrior applies Arcade Style gaming where users have to achieve a high score. International leaderboards will be available for viewing.
"We want to provide games to customers along with a platform where game creators can host their games with us at Acesse," said Steve Renner, founder of Acesse. ACES will offer game hosting to Acesse members in the future as well as advertising opportunities on ACES's gaming platform.
Acesse.com is a division of Acesse Corporation, and is registered under the laws of the state of Nevada, USA. Acesse.com provides search, advertising, and marketing services to small businesses and individuals around the world.
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Our search has the following Google-type functionality:
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Search results will contain 'Potter'.
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eg. Harry AND Potter
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eg. 'Harry OR Potter'
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Mines for Harvest Moon: Friends Of Mineral TownHome / GameBoy Advance /
This page contains Harvest Moon: Friends Of Mineral Town Hints for GameBoy Advance called "Mines" and has been posted or updated on Apr 29, 2007 by sunnyhunny.
- Developer: Tose
- Publisher: Natsume
- Genre: Strategy Breeding/Constructing
- Release: Nov 17, 2003
- ESRB: Everyone
The stairs leading to the next level are never found next to the walls in the mines. They are also never found next to the previous stairs. If you give the Harvest Goddess (in the water to the right of the Spring Mine) gifts that she likes, you will be able to go deeper in the mines. Just throw it in the water. She likes anything that can be harvested off your farm, including the flowers that you find around the Mountain area.
Please Submit a Problem for any incomplete, non-working or fake cheat listed above.
If you know other secrets, hints, glitches or level guides, then please Submit your Cheats and share your insights with other gamers.
Stuck in this game? Set a specific, clearly defined question and let other gamers answer your question or view answers to previously asked questions. If you think you are an expert then please try to help others with their questions.
From: Kyouka
Posted on: 09-06-2015
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Posted on: 09-06-2015
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Posted on: 03-28-2015
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People, You have to love ECW (East Coast Wings) because of the upbeat atmosphere with LCD TVs, zero smoking inside, tasty wings and friendly staff. I frequent ECW often and was impressed on my first visit simply because there was no smoking inside!!! (Say YES to clean lungs and no headaches from smokers.) In addition, you can always, that's right, ALWAYS find deals available on their website offering discounted wings, free items, free paid for meals on certain days and other goodies. I generally order wings, a special sauce I like and basket of chips. For those who enjoy watching games, they do have LCD TVs mounted throughout the restaurant and above the bar. As for the rest of the seating, it's tables and booths all around. This restaurant is definitely kid-friendly, so you may bring the kids also. The bathrooms are usually decent and not too cramped inside. The only reason I did not give ECW 5 stars is because there are times where I have to send back my special sauce because it was not mixed correctly or I was given the wrong sauce. As well, sometimes I have to request my basket of chips to be made part floppy and not too hard. I think they should always make the basket of chips this way because who likes eating almost burnt, fried potatoes? Aside from those two things, this is one of my favorite Greensboro and Kernersville wing restaurants. You will enjoy it! Thanks for reading my review.
Greensboro Dave And Busters
1. Buster's Billiards
2602 Eric Ln Ste GBurlington, NC 27215
From Business: Snooker's opened its doors 20 years ago. The business location was chosen because it brought back memories of family, friends, and neighbors socializing and playing…
2. Burger Buster
1299 Silas Creek PkwyWinston Salem, NC 27127
3. Memorable Events By David Allen
5107 Nantucket RdGreensboro, NC 27455
4. Burger Buster - CLOSED
1695 Westbrook Plaza DrWinston Salem, NC 27103
5. Player's Sportsbar & Billiards
It looks like it was once a nice place. It is very run down - dirty. The bartenders are always drunk.
6. North Beech Pool
2400 N Beech LnGreensboro, NC 27455
7. Atlantic Spas & Billiards
2110 Veasley StGreensboro, NC 27407
8. Jake's Billiards
great food and good prices
9. Gate City Billiards ClubServices
I was out and about one Saturday night, and remembered that I had a friend I hadn't seen in about two years. I wondered if this place was still his …
10. Competitions Billiards & Bar - CLOSED
This Billiards is very nice and clean.. Nice pool tables & the drinks are Great! I give them a 10 star... But 5 star works just as well! Nice …
11. Corner Pocket
1702 Spring Garden StGreensboro, NC 27403
12. Coble Pool Line
6619 Daniel Pierce DrGreensboro, NC 27410
13. Longshank's Billiards
106 W McGee StGreensboro, NC 27401
14. Tien Phong - CLOSED
815 W Florida StGreensboro, NC 27406
15. Bessemer Billiards
1207 E Bessemer AveGreensboro, NC 27405
16. Coliseum Billiards - CLOSED
1912 W Florida StGreensboro, NC 27403
17. Breakers
5605C W Friendly AveGreensboro, NC 27410
18. Shooters Sports Bar & Billiards
Family and Safety is always there. Great prices, open, friendly atmosphere
19. Hamilton Woods Pool
5010 Tower RdGreensboro, NC 27410
20. B G Mcgee's Sports Bar
4701 W Gate City BlvdGreensboro, NC 27407
21. Tailgaters Bar & Billiards
3728 Battleground AveGreensboro, NC 27410
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1612 E Market St # AGreensboro, NC 27401
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Pleasant Garden, 27313Pleasant Garden, NC 27313
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2339 W English RdHigh Point, NC 27262
25. Sharky's Bar & Billiards
2615 S Main StHigh Point, NC 27263
26. Moos Creek Pool
8201 Southerland DrBrowns Summit, NC 27214
27. Tj's Bar & Billiards
2339 W English RdHigh Point, NC 27262
28. Brook Meadows Pool
8198 McClanahan DrBrowns Summit, NC 27214
29. Rackz Billiard & Sports Lounge
2453 Burch Bridge RdBurlington, NC 27217
30. Oldsalisbury Place Pool
1801 Pine Cove CtWinston Salem, NC 27127
Last week, my husband and I went to LeBlon for the first time to celebrate his birthday. We could not have been happier! The evening's meal started with a friendly hello from our waiter, who explained the setup to us. We then went to the cold salad bar, which was exceptional, and had a great variety of cold salads as well as a few finely prepared seafoods. Back at our table, I enjoyed the handmade Sangria and mini cheese dinner rolls hot out of the oven. When we completed our salad course, we were just in time for the rounds of ten - TEN - finely cooked meats (filet in bacon, garlic steak, glazed flank, sirloin, chicken, sausage, turkey, pork loin, parmesean pork, and lamb) along with fried plantains and the best sweet potatoes that have ever touched my tongue. We did save room for dessert, of course - he had the mango cheesecake, and I the red velvet cake. Both were exceptional, and both were made from their bakery, which is housed in a little lunch shoppe down the road. Service was prompt and friendly, and the food was wonderful. Well worth the price!
Everything I've eaten at this place is spectacular. Anything from their sandwiches, to their seasonal items, to their muffins, and even gigantic brownie... it's all great. The waiters and waitresses are on top of things for such a popular spot. They seem to enjoy their job as much as I enjoy eating there. The seafood fettuccine is excellent, but what I love the most is the Autumn seasonal favorite, butternut squash ravioli with scallops on top. I have had butternut squash ravioli before, but you can actually taste the squash while other such ravioli tries to hide the flavor. Just one tip from me, come hungry. Their prices aren't cheap, or really too hefty, but there's a reason for that. Their portion sizes are enough for two. Most of what they make they make homemade, save of course for the cheesecake which comes from the Cheesecake Factory. Yum! It's now my boyfriend and my place to go eat. (the jazz in the background doesn't hurt the ambiance either) So, have fun!


text:
China has closed Tibet to overseas travelers from Thursday until the end of March, three travel agents told CNN, but with or without foreigners, tourism to the isolated mountain region is booming.
The closure has been an annual occurrence since 2008 when the Tibetan capital Lhasa was rocked by riots linked to the anniversary of an uprising against Beijing rule.
Authorities have also stopped issuing travel permits to foreign travelers at short notice during periodic unrest.
[…] Robbie Barnett, a Tibet scholar at Columbia University, says China has poured in huge sums of money to make the high-altitude region accessible for mass tourism.
[…] But he adds that Tibetans tend to benefit more from foreign tourists "since they want to be guided by Tibetans, want their money to go to Tibetans, and tend to prefer low-impact, sustainable forms of tourism."
"Chinese businesses appear to benefit most from mass tourism, which mainly involves Chinese tourists," he says. [Source]
Meanwhile, Palden Nyima and Da Qiong at China Daily report that plans for the development of a new ski resort in Tibet.
China's highest ski resort has been earmarked for Lhasa, capital of the Tibet autonomous region, as part of its 13th Five-Year Plan (2016-20).
[…] "With an average altitude of 4,500 meters above sea level, Tibet is rich in unique natural resources for ice and snow sports," said Nyima Tsering, deputy director of the region's sports bureau.
[…] It is important to have a ski resort in the region's capital, Nyima said, because it will provide a stage for younger generations to learn the basics of winter sports before attempting the many natural snow-capped mountains in the area.
"Just as China is new to the winter sports game, Tibet also has a long way to go," said Nyima, adding that he hoped "to see the faces of Tibetan skiers" at the 2022 Winter Olympics. [Source]
While Chinese are encouraged to visit Tibet, some travelers have been warned to watch their step around the exiled community in India. Three Chinese celebrities have been subjected to state media criticism for appearing at a recent Tibetan Buddhist event with members of the Tibetan government-in-exile. From The Associated Press:
An article on China Tibet Online this week that was widely carried by other state media said there was nothing wrong with Beijing singer and actress Faye Wong, Hong Kong actor Tony Leung and Beijing actor Hu Jun worshipping Buddhism and attending religious activities.
But it said that "meddling with the 'Tibetan-independence' clique leaders has gone far beyond the realm of 'freedom of religious belief.'"
[…] Karma Namgyal, secretary of the Karmapa's office, said the presence of the three along with one of the ministers of the Central Tibetan Administration and speaker of the Tibetan parliament-in-exile was "coincidental."
[…] The state media commentary Wednesday said it would be "a pity if they lose their good reputations earned by hard work over so many years" by getting acquainted with people "on the wrong side of the state's major principle of right and wrong." [Source]
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The central government has stiffened its resolve to decide on the reincarnation of "living Buddhas, so as to ensure victory over the anti-separatist struggle", Zhu Weiqun, chairman of the ethnic and religious affairs committee of the top advisory body to China's parliament, wrote in the state-run Global Times.
[…] In a commentary, Zhu said the issue "has never been purely a religious matter or to do with the Dalai Lama's individual rights; it is first and foremost an important political matter in Tibet and an important manifestation of the Chinese central government's sovereignty over Tibet".
As the Dalai Lama is the first political leader of Tibet, "whoever has the name of Dalai Lama will control political power in Tibet," Zhu added.
"For this reason, since historical times, the central government has never given up, and will never give up, the right to decide the reincarnation affairs of the Dalai Lama," Zhu wrote.
"It is not only necessary, but is in line with jurisprudence, and has nothing to do with whether the rulers believe in religion or not."
The Dalai Lama has said his biggest concern was that China would name his successor, saying, "The precedent has been set". [Source]
At the New York Times, writer Pankaj Mishra profiles the aging Tibetan spiritual leader, a man whose "life can seem one long, heroic effort to resolve the contradictions of being both a committed monk and a reluctant politician." The essay paints a picture of the fragile politics—of globalization, diplomacy, cultural maintenance, traditional and new-age religiosity, softened calls for statehood, and a factionalizing exile community—that have defined the 80-year-old monk's life, and asks what the absence of his role might mean for Tibetans in exile:
[…] I first saw the Dalai Lama in the dusty North Indian town Bodh Gaya in 1985, four years before he won the Nobel Peace Prize. Speaking without notes for an entire day, he explicated, with remarkable vigor, arcane Buddhist texts to a small crowd at the site of the Buddha's enlightenment. Thirty years later, at our first meeting, in May of last year, he was still highly alert; a careful listener, he leaned forward in his chair as he spoke. When I asked him about the spate of self-immolations by Buddhist monks in Tibet, he looked pained.
[…] He then quickly reminded me that he had renounced his political responsibilities, ending a four-century-old tradition according to which the Dalai Lama exercised political as well as spiritual authority over Tibetans. As part of his democratic reforms, an elected leader of the Tibetan government in exile now looks after temporal matters; he also deals with diplomatic and geopolitical issues. ''My concern now,'' the Dalai Lama said, ''is preservation of Tibetan culture.''
[…] The prospect of a world without the Dalai Lama has created a new set of quandaries for the Tibetan community in exile, even as it still looks to him for guidance. […]
[…] The flow of refugees from Tibet, once running into the thousands, has slowed to a trickle. Many exiles have returned to Tibet, where urban and rural incomes have risen. And life for ordinary Tibetans in Dharamsala remains a struggle. They still cannot own property, and an increasing number hope to emigrate to the West. (Many of the young T.Y.C. activists I interviewed in 2005 have scattered across the world.) The United States is a favored destination; some Tibetans are doing very well there, but many have ended up working as dishwashers and janitors. Others became vulnerable to visa racketeers.
[…I]n late May this year, Lobsang Sangay said he hoped China would learn from its struggles with growing anti-mainland-Chinese sentiment in Taiwan and Hong Kong and reconsider its policy in Tibet. This seems a common expectation among the Tibetan establishment, though it is not much shared outside it. The Dalai Lama told me that the Chinese ''are facing a kind of dilemma.'' In Tibet, ''they tried their best to obliterate, like Tiananmen event, but they failed.''
In the meantime, it was imperative, Lobsang Sangay told me, for Tibetans to remain united. Tibetans, he said, needed to keep in mind four key points: survive, sustain, strengthen and succeed. Briskly, Lobsang Sangay sketched a vision in which Tibetans grow richer and more resourceful through private entrepreneurship. He said, ''Mahatma Gandhi, after all, received blank checks for his activism from big Indian businessmen.'' […] [Source]
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"It is most likely Chinese," said Bryce Boland, FireEye's chief technology office for Asia Pacific, in an interview. "We don't have a smoking gun, but all roads lead to China."
[…] The cyberespionage group sent targeted spear-phishing e-mails to its intended victims, with Microsoft Word attachments containing information on regional diplomatic issues, FireEye said.
The attachments contained a script called "WATERMAIN" that, if opened, could infect the user's computer, creating a "backdoor" that would allow the attacker access.
[… The WATERMAIN script appeared to have been designed for Chinese-speaking users, Boland said, and targeted information of interest to the Chinese government. Attacks were seen on government bodies as well as diplomatic, scientific and educational institutions in Asia.
In April, FireEye said it had identified another cyberespionage group, also suspected to be based in China, that has been running a decade-long campaign to spy on India and Southeast Asia. […] [Source]
FireEye's findings suggest that hackers in China have been targeting India-based Tibetan activist and exile groups for at least four years. James Griffiths reports at the South China Morning Post:
"Over the past four years, this threat group has [targeted] over 100 victims, approximately 70 per cent of which were in India," [FireEye…] said in a statement.
It "also targeted Tibetan activists and others in Southeast Asia, with a focus on governmental, diplomatic, scientific and educational organisations."
[…] Beijing has viewed Tibetan groups in India with suspicion ever since the Dalai Lama fled China in 1959 to establish the Central Tibetan Administration, more commonly known as the Tibetan government-in-exile, in Dharamsala.
[…] In April, FireEye reported that a separate Chinese hacking team, APT30, had been spying on governments and businesses in Southeast Asia and India uninterrupted for a decade, echoing claims made by researchers at US firm McAfee in 2011. [Source]
While the Chinese government has long been suspected of targeting exiled Tibetans and exiled Uyghur groups, Beijing has consistently denied any state-sponsored hacking. For more on this, see the short documentary "Tibet: Frontline of the New Cyberwar" from the Tibet Action Institute, or the Citizen Lab's 2009 report "Tracking GhostNet: Investigating a Cyber Espionage Network."
China faced (and denied) allegations of involvement in a high-profile hacking cases against U.S. government computer systems in June.
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Wangdue Tsering, press spokesman for the Office of Tibet in London, told the BBC that events were taking place on Sunday across the world to mark the 20th anniversary of Gendhun Choekyi Nyima's disappearance, including a candle-lit vigil outside the Chinese embassy in London.
[…] "We are appealing to the world community to help us find out where the Panchen Lama is," Mr Tsering told the BBC's Asia analyst Michael Bristow.
"It's 20 years since he disappeared and we don't know where he is, where his family is and how he is. We want the Chinese authorities to give some information."
The Dalai Lama has in the past strongly criticised China for "brazen meddling in the system of reincarnation" – especially the reincarnation of the Dalai Lamas and Panchen Lamas. [Source]
For more on the topic from Tibetan activists and members of the Central Tibetan Authority, listen to a broadcast from Voice of America, or read a writeup from Dharamsala-based news website Phayul.com.
In recent months, the strained relationship between the Dalai Lama and Beijing has been in the spotlight. In October of last year, the Dalai Lama claimed that informal discussions about a pilgrimage to China were under way; Beijing quickly dismissed the trip as an impossibility. In December, the 80-year-old spiritual leader suggested for a second time in foreign media interviews that he may not reincarnate after his death—a move to politically disarm Beijing, who will likely try to appoint his successor. State media then criticized the Dalai Lama for "abusing his religious influence for political purposes." Last month, Beijing released a lengthy white paper praising central policies in Tibet, presenting an interpretation of history legitimizing Chinese sovereignty, and reiterating the official view that the Dalai Lama is a separatist.
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In the future what I'm most worried about is that there will be more senseless killing like the Uighur attacks in Kunming, or that Chinese soldiers will continue to kill Uighurs indiscriminately in Xinjiang. We want to avoid this kind of bloodshed. But can we start a real dialogue to avoid the bloodshed? We need a dialogue but the moment we start one, it's cut. We started a dialogue between Chinese netizens and the Dalai Lama but they closed it down. We had a discussion with Ilham [Tohti, the Uighur academic] and he was arrested. So even though we're working hard, we're not succeeding because we're too weak compared to the government.
So what do we do? We have to keep trying. But will it result in anything? Will there be an effect? We can't control it. So in a way every society, every country has its fate. This fate is perhaps something we can't control. We can only do what we must do. At least we can tell our heart, I did what I could. [Source: Part 1, Part 2]
Woeser also describes her repeatedly unsuccessful efforts to visit Lhasa. This week, she tried again. Radio Free Asia reports that she was detained and intimidated at the airport for three hours on Friday, and that her 72-year-old mother had also been interrogated. She was allowed to stay in the city, but "the authorities told me that they would 'take actions' if they found my conduct during my stay in Lhasa unacceptable." The couple were recently kept under house arrest for two days in Beijing to prevent Woeser from meeting with U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry.
See more on Tibet and the violence in Xinjiang via CDT.
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Tenzin Tsundue, an exiled Tibetan poet and activist, said: "We are not immigrants, but political refugees waiting to return home. We cannot settle in exile; our rights are in Tibet, not in India. Indian citizenship may be personally beneficial, but it will leave us divided, culturally diluted and finally get us killed by complacency."
[…] The community of exiles began when India offered a haven to the Tibetan spiritual leader, the 14th Dalai Lama, after he and thousands of his followers fled after a failed uprising against Chinese rule in 1959. In recent years, there has been a growing debate within the community about whether or not Tibetans born in India should accept Indian citizenship, something to which they are entitled by birth.
[…] "I feel good about it as I finally got to some identity from no identity – not to be confused with my Tibetan identity, which will not be affected," said Lobsang Wangyal, a 1970-born exiled Tibetan entrepreneur living in McLeod Ganj, the Tibetan-dominated suburb of Dharamsala. [Source]
Sehgal also describes disagreement on the issue between India's home and foreign ministries, driven by fear of angering China. See more on the Indian elections at The Guardian.
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The new, younger Tibetan community in the West remains passionately engaged in Tibetan politics. Increasingly they use the Internet and social media to share news, organize support groups, stage campaigns, organize protests and lobby Western politicians. Some travel to India to help develop modern education, teach English and campaign for their cause with their fellow expatriates.
But this younger generation of exiles holds a less reverential attitude toward the Dalai Lama than its elders do. The refusal by the Chinese to respond to his concessions has fueled criticisms of his politics of compromise, leading to increasingly bitter exchanges between those who prefer his plan for a negotiated settlement and those who espouse the goal of complete independence for Tibet. So far, the majority of Tibetan exiles support the Dalai Lama's acceptance of greater autonomy as their ultimate demand. But the struggle over this question diverts energy and focus from other, more pragmatic issues and points to future splits that could emerge once the Dalai Lama dies.
Meanwhile, the Tibetan youth in exile face a more urgent challenge: The gap between them and the 97 percent of Tibetans who remain inside the country is widening. It is likely that the future of the Tibetan issue will be decided by the Tibetans inside Tibet — estimated at 6 million people. They read and write in their mother tongue more fluently than their counterparts in exile. Many of them are also fluent in Chinese, the dominant language of trade, government and education in Tibet. As the standard of living rises, their politics is driven by pragmatic considerations rather than solely by nationalist convictions.
The younger exiles typically speak Tibetan but may not read or write the language well. Few know Chinese or its politics, and their future children may not even speak Tibetan. It's unlikely that many of these exiles would move to Tibet even if conditions there improved. After the Dalai Lama dies, those in Tibet may come to see the exiled generation as having different interests from theirs or as lacking the skills and knowledge necessary to lead the effort to settle the dispute with China. [Source]
Click through to read more on Tibet, via CDT.
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The Tibetan national soccer team had its first match in Bologna, Italy, in 1999. That came after Kasur Jetsun Pema, the younger sister of the Dalai Lama and former president of the Tibetan Children's Village, accepted an invitation by the Italian band Dinamo Rock for an exhibition match against the Dinamo Rock team, in Bologna. The national team was formed to participate in the match, which it won 5-3, and it has represented a rowdy bid for statehood ever since.
Young Tibetans who have settled in India eagerly compete for spots on the national team, but once they qualify, they have few opportunities to play overseas. Because Tibet is not recognized as an independent country, FIFA, the soccer world's governing body, does not allow the Tibetans to play against any teams it recognizes.
[…] Nationalistic fervor fires up morale in the absence of glamorous international prospects. Gompo Dorjee, the 33-year-old coach of the Dhondupling Football Club from Dehradun, recalled playing in Copenhagen in 2001 against Greenland, which won the match, 4-1.
"We played on a grassy ground for the first time," he said. "In Dharamsala, we had trained on a patch of muddy ground that had a pathway for villagers and their cattle running through the middle." [Source]
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FP: How many times did His Holiness request you last year?
TN: Around seven or eight times.
FP: And you never know what you're asked and what answers you give?
TN: Many people ask that question. I tell them it's like last night, you had a dream or many different dreams, and in the morning you can't remember them clearly. It's that kind of feeling. The first time I saw myself on video, I thought: That's not me.
FP: So you wouldn't know, for instance, if you had been consulted about the wave of self-immolations inside Tibet?
TN: I don't know. But let me make this clear: They don't simply rely on the prophecies of the Nechung Oracle. We follow a democratic process in exile. Everything is discussed in the parliament and the cabinet, and if they are not clear, or want to hear the opinions or prophecies of the Oracle, they will consult. Ultimately, the decision depends on them, not the Oracle. [Source]
Bartholet is the author of a feature on the self-immolations and their background in the July 8th edition of The New Yorker. See more on Tibetan self-immolations and China's recent reaffirmation of "absolute" opposition to the Dalai Lama via CDT.
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Has the fact that you are no longer pushing for full separation resulted in any dissatisfaction among Tibetan exiles?
There are some Tibetans who believe independence is our birthright, and historically speaking, they are right. How we deal with that is that we are a democratic society, and we are all entitled to our own views — we try to maintain it as difference of views, but not divisions.
Do you think there will be a solution to the Tibet issue within the lifetime of the current Dalai Lama?
Yes. Otherwise why would I leave my job at Harvard and go to Dharamsala? You have to always walk with hope that tomorrow will be different and better. If that hope disappears, then I think it's a very lonely place. You have to believe that he will be able to return to Tibet during his lifetime.
[…]It sounds like you were subject to Chinese phishing attempts via email attachments? Does that happen often?
Yes, all the time. They try to monitor me, destroy my computer, make my life difficult.
It's where the Buddhist philosophy comes in — don't have attachments!
Earlier this month, the Council on Foreign Relations posted video footage of a lengthy conversation between Sangay and NYU law professor and expert on Chinese law Jerome A. Cohen:
Click here to view the embedded video.
In their conversation (0:27:00), Sangay spoke about the constitutional legality of autonomy in the PRC, looking for comparison to the Hong Kong Basic Law that guarantees the "one country, two systems" principle. From the interview transcript:
[…]SANGAY: Because interests of Tibetans inside Tibet is our primary concern. So how to empower them, how to put them in leadership positions so they can administer their own interests, you know, as per the Chinese constitution.
That is — that is what we seek. Now, you raised a very important question, whether Hong Kong be a solution. As per Article 31, a specially administrated region is allowed in the Chinese constitution based on that — basic law was drafted, and one country, two system was allowed. And that is allowed for Macau.
Hence, what I say is that Tibet is not a constitutional challenge for China, because there is already a constitutional provision — Article 31, or even if they want, they can look at Article IV, the minority nationality act or Article XII of the Chinese constitution and be there as a basis of solution.
In a recent letter to U.S. Congress appealing for increased pressure on China, Sangay again cited Article 31 of the PRC Constitution and China's unwillingness to negotiate the Tibet issue as they have other politically sensitive regions:
With foresight and conviction, Members of Congress from both sides of the aisle have legislated over the years to help Tibet. This has given political, moral and financial support to the His Holiness the Dalai Lama's vision of a peaceful solution to the Tibet problem though the "Middle Way" approach that would provide for genuine autonomy for Tibet within the framework of Chinese constitution. Tibet is not a constitutional or an institutional problem for the government of the People's Republic of China. As per Article 31 of the PRC Constitution, China has created a separate institutional mechanism of one country, two systems for Hong Kong and Macau. The Chinese leadership has also displayed the political will by forming a cabinet level committee to deal with Taiwan. However, when it comes to Tibet, the Chinese leadership has neither employed the available constitutional mechanism at its disposal, nor has it shown the political will to resolve the issue peacefully.
Opposition to the Article 31 policy goal does exist among Tibetans due to concerns over the temporary nature of Hong Kong's status under the Basic Law.
In a recent interview with C-SPAN, Sangay talked about the structure of the Central Tibetan Administration, his own position within, engagement with the international community, and tensions with China (among other topics):
* This post was edited on May 17 to include the opposition to the Article 31 policy goal.
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The wind-scoured desert valley here, just south of Tibet, was once a famed transit point for the Tibetan yak caravans laden with salt that lumbered over the icy ramparts of the Himalayas. In the 1960s, it became a base for Tibetan guerrillas trained by the C.I.A. to attack Chinese troops occupying their homeland.
These days, it is the Chinese who are showing up in this far tip of the Buddhist kingdom of Mustang, northwest of Katmandu, Nepal. Chinese officials are seeking to stem the flow of disaffected Tibetans fleeing to Nepal and to enlist the help of the Nepalese authorities in cracking down on the political activities of the 20,000 Tibetans already here.
[…] For decades, there had been an understanding that Nepalese border guards would allow refugees they encountered to continue on to sanctuary. But now Tibetans suspect that the low numbers of refugees reaching Katmandu could be in part a result of guards sending back Tibetans they catch, especially since China is now involved in border security training programs.
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According to the exile base of the Kirti Monastery in Dharamshala, Lobsang Namgyal set himself ablaze near the local police building in Zoege at around 6 am (local time). He passed away at the scene of his protest.
"Lobsang Namgyal, engulfed in flames, shouted slogans for the long life of His Holiness the Dalai Lama as he ran towards the local police building," Kirti Monastery said in a release citing sources in the region.
[…] "Chinese security personnel bundled away his body from the site and carried out his cremation without informing his family members," Kirti Monastery said. "Only his ashes were handed over."
In September 2012, Lobsang Namgyal had all of a sudden gone missing for two weeks prompting frantic searches from his family members and friends. It was later found out that he was taken into custody by Chinese security personnel for unknown reasons.
Coincidentally or otherwise, news of this 100th self-immolation emerged on the 100th anniversary of the Dalai Lama's Tibetan Proclamation of Independence, after a ten-day delay. The organization Free Tibet reported that fear of reprisals from Chinese authorities had slowed confirmation of the event, and that Lobsang Namgyal's family members have been followed and subjected to phone tapping or detention since his death. Authorities have detained dozens of Tibetans accused of involvement in earlier protests, while others have already received lengthy prison sentences. Other measures include travel restrictions and the confiscation of televisions and satellite dishes, aimed at controlling the flow of information: the delayed news of Lobsang Namgyal's death, and reports that a Tibetan woman set fire to herself in Beijing in a previously unknown case as long ago as last September, suggest some success in this.
The protests and crackdown have dampened celebrations of Losar, the Tibetan lunar new year, which Tibetan prime-minister-in-exile Lobsang Sangay suggested should be marked by prayer instead of festivities. From Ben Blanchard at Reuters:
The Tibetan lunar new year is supposed to be a time for celebration, but many Tibetans who spoke to Reuters in Xiahe said there would be no entertainment this year.
"It really isn't appropriate because of the self-immolations. So we're not marking the new year," said a Tibetan man who gave his name as Dorje. "In Tibet you don't celebrate new year if you are in mourning."
[…] Tibetan areas in China have been largely closed to foreign reporters and put under heavy security, making an independent assessment of the situation there hard.
Many of the monks said they were too scared to talk publicly about the Tibet issue. "I'm terrified. People have no idea how bad things are here," said one monk.
The Associated Press described the self-immolation in Kathmandu on Wednesday:
Witnesses in Nepal said a man in monk's robes entered a cafe in Katmandu's Boudhanath district–home to many Tibetan Buddhist temples and monasteries–and asked to use the bathroom. After spending some time there, he went into the street and lit himself on fire. He ran a few steps, covered in flames and chanting slogans against China, before collapsing in front of the mammoth Boudhanath stupa, one of the holiest Buddhist sites in the country, surrounded by prayer wheels and decorated with colorful streams of flitting prayer flags.
Police official Keshav Adhikari said police and residents were able to put out the flames and rush the man to a hospital. Dozens of baton-wielding police surrounded the hospital where the man lay in critical condition. Adhikari said the man had yet to be identified, but appeared to be about 21 years old.
[…] Prasant Tamang, a waiter at the Golden Eye Cafe, said he found a gasoline bottle, a jacket and a bag in the cafe's bathroom. Tamang said the man appeared normal and calm.
Some 20,000 Tibetan exiles live in Nepal, but some say they feel "suffocated" by growing Chinese influence. Local authorities have forbidden protests against China, and in February last year border guards reportedly turned a blind eye to plain-clothed Chinese men obstructing a CNN crew filming on the Nepalese side.
The Kathmandu protest has also been described as the 100th self-immolation, but officials from the Central Tibetan Administration told the AP that it was the 101st worldwide since 2009. This figure appears not to include Lobsang Namgyal. The International Campaign for Tibet counts five previous cases outside China's borders since April 2008, including one earlier incident in the same part of Kathmandu. Two more possible cases within Tibet are excluded from both organizations' tallies because accidental death could not be definitively ruled out.
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Sources have identified the Tibetan man as Wangdhen Khar, 21 years of age.
"Martyr Wande Khar set himself on fire on Wednesday, November 28 at around 7 pm (local time) in Tsoe region of Kanlho, eastern Tibet," Zoegey Kangtsa Jampa, an exiled Tibetan told Phayul citing sources in the region. "He later succumbed to his injuries,"
[…] Also yesterday, around 500 Tibetans in Tsolho, eastern Tibet, publicly displayed a photograph of His Holiness the Dalai Lama and carried out a mass prayer service for the Tibetan spiritual leader's long life and for all the Tibetans who have self-immolated.
Sources have identified the Tibetan as Tsering Namgyal, 31, a father of two, from Zamtsa Lotso Dewa region of Luchu.
"Tsering Namgyal set himself on fire near the local Chinese government office in Luchu earlier today for the cause of Tibet," Sonam, a Tibetan monk living in south India told Phayul, citing sources in the region. "Tsering Namgyal passed in his fiery protest."
[…] Tsering Namgyal is survived by his wife Choekyong Tso, their two children, Dorjee Kyi, 7, and Kalsang Dolma, 3, and his parents.
As in previous cases, sparse coverage by state media and government restrictions on foreign reporters stand in the way of independent verification. The total of 89 excludes five self-immolations carried out in India and Nepal and two disputed cases in Sichuan.
The protests have placed a growing strain on the Central Tibetan Administration's (or government in exile's) 'Middle Way' approach of seeking genuine autonomy rather than full independence. U.S. Congressman Dana Rohrabacher wrote in a letter to prime minister Lobsang Sangay last week that "the 75 Tibetans who have self-immolated did not do so for the right to become a minority group within Communist China; the policy you are advocating. They are killing themselves for their right to freedom and self-determination and the end of the illegal Chinese occupation." The congressman is otherwise known for his advocacy of measures to limit the number of U.S. visas granted to journalists for Chinese state media.
The controversy has been further stirred up by the removal of Ngapo Jigme as head of U.S.-funded Radio Free Asia's Tibetan service on November 1st. Critics, including Rohrabacher, say that this was engineered by the CTA in order to stifle dissent, charges the Tibetan Parliament has described as "baseless". Influential Tibetan writer Woeser also responded that she was "shocked" by Rohrabacher's criticisms, and hoped that he would redirect them. From Chander Suta Dogra at The Hindu:
The crux of the dispute lies in the increasing discomfort within the government-in-exile over the self-immolations by Tibetans inside Tibet (almost 80 till the beginning of this week) that has triggered a debate in the exile community about the usefulness of continuing with the Dalai Lama's middle way approach. Most of those who immolated themselves had been demanding complete independence and the Dalai Lama's return to Tibet. Those opposed to the Dalai Lama's policy said Mr. Ngabo irked the government-in-exile by encouraging open discussions on various options for Tibet's future, including outright independence.
His removal was preceded by several interactions between government-in-exile officials and RFA head Libby Liu.
Jamyang Norbu, a prominent Tibetan intellectual whose contract with the RFA was also cancelled, wrote in his blog this week: "It is an article of faith in the Central Tibetan Administration that if somehow all independence activism and discussion were halted or contained, then Beijing would agree to the "genuine autonomy" solution proposed in the Dalai Lama's Middle Way policy; or would, at least, resume the negotiations it terminated two year ago." He went on to say that given the extremely sensitive situation prevailing in Tibet as a result of the immolations "it would not be unreasonable to assume that Beijing wants Dharamsala to stop the "splittist" messaging from exile, particularly from RFA broadcasts, which it firmly believes is fuelling the immolations and protests within Tibet. Dharamsala in turn probably shares Beijing's concerns as the self-immolation crisis in Tibet and the resignations of the Tibetan envoys have placed extreme pressure on the TGIE leadership's signature Middle Way policy."
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"Sangay Tashi, 18, set himself on fire at around 12 midnight Tuesday, November 27 in Sangkhog town," an exiled Tibetan monk Sonam told Phayul citing contacts in the region. "He passed away at the site of his protest."
[…] Sangay Tashi arrived in Sangkhog town earlier that day with his friends. Before setting himself on fire, he reportedly called one of his relatives and told him that he had decided to set himself on fire for the cause of Tibet. Before his relative could carry on the conversation, Sangay Tashi hung up the phone and switched it off.
By the time Sangay Tashi's family members arrived in Sangkhog, he had already carried out his self-immolation protest.
Sonam, an exile Tibetan living in Switzerland, told Phayul that Tsegyu set himself ablaze at around 7pm (local time) on November 7, in Tingser village of Bekar town in Driru (Ch: Biru) region of Nagchu, in an apparent protest against China's continued occupation of Tibet.
[…] Confirming the reports, Dharamshala based rights group Tibetan Centre for Human Rights and Democracy in a release today said Tsegyu received no medical treatment while in detention at a local police station in Nagchu.
"For less than two weeks, from November 7 to 18, Tsegyal received no treatment for his burns while being held at the local police station in Nagchu town," TCHRD said citing sources. "Tsegyal died in the evening of November 18 in police custody."
Heavy restrictions on journalists in Tibetan areas make independent verification of these reports difficult or impossible. As Kristin Jones wrote at the Committee to Protect Journalists in February, "by preventing reporters from doing their jobs, Chinese officials all but guarantee that activists are the ones reporting the news."
The Associated Press' Christopher Bodeen examined the protests' tactics and escalation, and Beijing's uncertain response.
"I think the problem will just escalate over time. The government shows no inclination to respond positively to recommendations for reform from the outside or Tibetans," said Michael Davis, a law professor and expert on Tibet at the University of Hong Kong.
[…] The surge in self-immolations represents an awareness of the impact they are having among the Tibetan community and internationally, said Robbie Barnett, a Tibet expert at New York's Columbia University. That would likely inspire further protests, increasing the numbers of Tibetans willing to take their lives for the sake of their community, he said.
[…] While local authorities have cracked down hard following the self-immolations and other protests, authorities in Beijing have said relatively little other than to issue routine denunciations of the Dalai Lama and his followers. That indicates they are uncertain how to respond in a way that would bolster their authority and prevent the acts of defiance snow-balling into a full-blown protest movement, Barnett said.
U.S. ambassador to China Gary Locke discussed the self-immolations with CNN's Christiane Amanpour on Tuesday:
Christiane Amanpour: We want to know from your perspective whether the new leader Xi Jinping will be any different on Tibet, for instance, because there have been many burnings by ethnic Tibetans, another four reported just today in China; I know you've met with some ethnic Tibetans. What do you think is the prospect for any different kind of relationship, Ambassador?
Gary Locke: Well, we're just going to have to wait and see, but obviously the United States is very concerned about the situation, the heightened tensions in the Tibetan areas, the deplorable self-immolations and of course just the policies of the Chinese government at all levels. And we're publicly and privately constantly urging the Chinese to re-examine some of their policies that threaten the linguistic identity, cultural identity, and religious identity of the Tibetan people.
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[…] "Half a million men are eyeball to eyeball," says Mohan Guruswamy, a China expert in Delhi. He sees diminishing prospects for settling the border dispute. Despite well-established routines between the two sides' infantry patrols to avoid clashes, he worries about a persistent risk of accidental conflict.
A deal over the border has for years been self-evident: China gets to keep Aksai Chin in the west and India gets to keep the 80,000 square kilometres of Arunachal Pradesh, which China informally calls "South Tibet". In the past China has signalled a readiness to settle the dispute along just such lines. But Indian leaders and parliament have always balked, saying voters would not tolerate losing an inch of territory, even when no settled populations are involved.
[…] Broader relations have improved over the past couple of years, though with no progress on the border. Occasional plans for joint military operations are announced and then quickly forgotten. Formal border talks exist—a 16th round is due between special representatives—but no one expects anything to follow from them.
As the years slip by, China may grow less interested in a quiet border. Observers in India worry that if either China's generals or its nationalist social-media activists and editors gained sway over border discussions, Chinese diplomats would struggle to propose compromises.
The Economist's Banyan blog includes an account of the two-day journey to Tawang, and explains how the 1962 conflict came about:
The war, 50 years ago, was the result in the short-term of Indian assertiveness, especially in the face of Chinese expansion farther to the west, in Kashmir. The mutual border was (and is) a disputed line drawn by colonial authorities with a thick nib, known as the McMahon line, after the Indian foreign secretary of 1914. China refused to recognise India's sovereignty over the territory it drew in. Rather than assuage its northern neighbour, however, India chose to push soldiers—and frontier posts—farther and farther forward, even north of the McMahon border.
Yet the longer-term causes of the fighting were messier. China, in the 1950s, had quashed an uprising by Tibetans north of the border. It had also stolen into territory in Jammu and Kashmir state, which India's considered to be its own land. In 1959 the Dalai Lama, Tibetans' spiritual leader, fled into India, taking refuge at the monastery in Tawang. He was greeted warmly by India's politicians and public. Many thousands of other Tibetans followed, forming a government in exile. Arguably the conflict of 1962 was in part a belated, vindictive, reaction by Mao to punish his neighbour for granting asylum to an internal opponent.
Newly unearthed official documents shed additional light on the start of the war. From The Hindu's Ananth Krishnan:
Three months before China launched its offensive against India on October 20, 1962, a top Chinese official warned at a meeting with an Indian diplomat that China would take military action if India did not cease its continuing troop advancements in the west — a warning that went unheeded — according to recently declassified Chinese documents.
The documents, which include internal memos sent from Chinese officials in New Delhi to Beijing and notes of negotiations from 1950 to 1962, provide fresh insights into Chinese decision-making in the decade leading up to 1962 and shed light on missed opportunities to resolve the boundary issue — both during the ill-fated visit by Premier Zhou Enlai to New Delhi in 1960 and in the last-ditch talks held just three months before the war started.
At TIME, discussing Tibet's place in Sino-Indian relations, Nilanjana Bhowmick argues that a repeat of the 1962 war is now unlikely:
While the dispute remains frozen over glacial passes and rounds of border talks yield pitiful results, the narrative of India-China ties has moved on. The last ten years have been shaped by growing, significant economic links. In 2005, the two countries agreed to a "strategic and cooperative partnership" after a meeting between Chinese premier Wen Jiabao and Indian PM Manmohan Singh. Last June, Chinese vice premier Li Keqiang proclaimed Sino-Indian ties to be the most important bilateral relationship in the 21st century. "India and China are not in competition," Singh said in 2009. "There is enough economic space for us both."
[…] Given the political and economic stakes, both sides are likely to grudgingly preserve the status quo, at least for now. "There is a certain trend of animosity [in China] towards India, which is continuous," Mohan Guruswamy of the Observer Research Foundation says. "And we have to live with that just the way they have to live with our growing friendship with other countries and the Tibet issue. 1962, however, will never happen again."
But a recent Pew survey previously covered on CDT shows a deepening mutual wariness between the Chinese and Indian publics, reports Tom Wright at India Real Time:
[…] The Pew Research Center report, released Tuesday, shows that two-thirds of Chinese respondents viewed India unfavorably and 23% favorably. By comparison, 43% of Chinese involved in the survey said they viewed the U.S. favorably.
[…] What's perhaps most notable in the report is that only 39% of respondents said they viewed Beijing's relationship with India as one of cooperation, down significantly from 53% in 2010.
Only 23% of Indians term their nation's relationship with China as one of cooperation; only 24% think China's growing economy is a good thing, Pew research shows.
These negative attitudes mean it'll be hard for China and India to take bold measures needed to forge a long-lasting thaw in relations.
Meanwhile, writes Rajat Pandit at The Times of India, Indian military officers eye China with suspicion, claiming that lessons have been learned from 1962, and that "we can punch back now":
Pakistan has always been the more in-your-face threat for India, stoking militancies, launching incursions and rattling its nuclear sabre. "But Pakistan can be managed," says a senior military officer.
"China is the actual long-term threat. Its strategic intentions remain unclear. We have to constructively engage with Beijing but also keep our powder dry for all eventualities," he adds.
[…] China has systematically built military infrastructure all along the unresolved 4,056-km Line of Actual Control (LAC), with five airbases, an extensive rail network and over 58,000-km of roads in the Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR). Apart from deploying medium-range ballistic missiles and fighters on the Tibetan plateau, People's Liberation Army (PLA) has now also taken to holding a series of high-end air and ground combat exercises near the Indian borders.
Beijing also continues to systematically widen its arc of influence in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) by forging extensive maritime linkages with eastern Africa, Seychelles, the Maldives, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Pakistan, among others. "China may be doing all this to protect its sea lanes supplying energy but it also strategically encircles India," says a naval officer.
This latter arena, complicated by energy supplies and trade routes, may play a more central role in future than the two countries' Himalayan border. From Rajeev Sharma at China's Global Times:
[…] China is not an Indian Ocean power and yet it is investing a lot of diplomatic and military capital into becoming one. In retaliation, India, which is not a power in the South China Sea or East China Sea, is working overtime to project itself as one. This is the crux of Sino-Indian strategic rivalries.
[…] In many ways, the South China Sea and Indian Ocean are strategically interrelated. The presence of a maritime power in one international water body inevitably increases its leverage in the other international water body. While China has been arguing that, despite the name, the Indian Ocean doesn't belong to India alone, India and other countries can equally contend that South China Sea too does not belong to China alone.
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