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Eco-friendly bulbs are an easy way to lessen energy
"Electricity Prices Plummet," The Wall Street Journal, August 12, 2009
Hey, what is the recession happening? This timely article particulars how slack interest in electricity in '09 can lead to the very first consecutive year loss of electricity use within the U.S. since 1950. Such news may tempt some customers to unwind a normally robust dedication to reducing home and office electricity consumption. Conservation and efficiency are effort, and harder still in becoming regular habits, particularly when energy pricing is low.
However, with days growing shorter and nights growing longer once we mind into fall, lighting costs is going to be increasing for customers, even when rates per kilowatt hrs are ticking lower. Now might be the optimum time to create a change to more effective, energy-saving bulbs to lessen energy consumption, but there's you don't need to get caught up. Rather, we recommend folks start gradually having a deliberate approach that targets fittings which are lit most often but for the longest periods. This frequently leads our clients who wish to reduce energy consumption outdoors.
Eco-friendly Bulbs Reduce Energy Consumption
Exterior fittings are available in as numerous designs as indoor lights plus they mainly serve three reasons: security lighting, accent lighting and convenience lighting. In some instances, single fittings perform double or perhaps triple duty.
The finest savings, both in dollars and reduced carbon pollutants, are most easily recognized by setting up energy-saving bulbs in almost any fittings that are lit from dusk-to-beginning but aren't controlled with a motion sensor. This may be a floodlight over the front yard or back deck or a set of decorative wall lighting fixtures or lamps straddling the leading entrance. Publish lighting is generally lit through the night too. If you are like us, you receive satisfaction understanding that these lights result in the home look greatly occupied when you sleep.
Selecting energy-saving bulbs using the greatest efficiency rankings for the quantity of light preferred will reduce energy consumption and also have the greenest impact. Think about this comparison: similarly, there exists a traditional (incandescent) bulb and alternatively, a power-efficient bulb. At 60 w and 850 lumens, the efficiency of the incandescent bulb could be only 14 lumens per watt, by having an annual utilization of 2,920 hrs (8 hrs/day). The annual cost to light? – roughly $20, however with a CO2 emission degree of about 349 pounds. Now have a 15 watt energy-efficient bulb. Despite the fact that it features a lower wattage and uses less energy, the creation of light is identical. Lumens are less at 825, and efficiency has enhanced to 55 lumens per watt. The annual cost to light drops $15, and CO2 pollutants are nearly three-fourths less.
$15 annual savings per socket is ample to upgrade to energy-saving bulbs to be able to lower your energy consumption. Your time efficiency investment is going to be compensated in under twelve months. For CO2 pollutants, a 75% reduction will not do your eco-conscience any harm.
For houses, Compact Fluorescent Lamps (CFLs) really are a solid option for dusk-to-beginning lighting situations. They are available in many of wattages, shapes (including decorative), dimensions and colours and therefore are typically made to last 8,000 hrs or even more. One disadvantage to energy-saving bulbs within an exterior setting is the fact that they are impacted by ambient temperature. Our recommendation: if you reside in a cooler climate, search for lamps with "amalgam" technology for the best performance or buy ones using the next greater incandescent w equivalent (example: if you are changing a 60 watt incandescent, purchase a CFL equal to a 75 watt bulb). And if a fixture is not weather protected, make sure to choose a bulb ranked to be used inside a wet location.
Light Giving off Diode (Brought) lamps are striking the marketplace in a rapid pace and are generally worth thinking about for his or her superior capability to reduce energy consumption and very lengthy existence. Oddly enough, LEDs don't emit ultraviolet light and do not attract bugs. To have an overnight fixture near a door, an Brought will be a good option to some yellow bug light. Advice: insist upon UL listed LEDs (not simple to find) for safety's sake.
Energy-Saving Bulbs for Motion Sensors and Electronic Timers
For multiple reasons, energy-saving bulbs, for example CFLs, really are a poor option for fittings that light instantly by motion recognition. These are generally employed for security reasons but they are additionally a feature of door openers. CFLs aren't designed to create short bursts of sunshine. Thus, a conventional incandescent bulb is really a fine choice (and most likely what's within the fixture now). Advice: once the existing bulb burns out, think about a high-efficiency halogen light to lessen energy consumption. Presently, these energy-saving bulbs are thirty to fortyPercent more energy-efficient than traditional incandescents. Expect these savings multiples to develop as lighting producers still enhance their halogen technology awaiting lighting efficiency needs which go into effect this year.
For LEDs, when they do achieve maximum brightness instantly, they're still very pricey and therefore a bad investment for that short bursts of sunshine shipped by motion control sensors. Prices can come lower as demand increases for energy-saving bulbs. My advice: wait.
Many people depend on electronic timers to change on landscape lighting as darkness forms in. Again, CFLs aren't suited to this application. Within this application, where once on, the sunshine may remain lit throughout overnight hrs an Brought light, which usually works together with electric eyes (seek advice from the maker) could be a great option to reduce energy consumption and extend bulb existence versus an incandescent bulb.
Fall's time to help make the Change to Energy-Efficient Exterior Bulbs
They are saying the least expensive, cleanest kilowatt hour of electricity may be the one that's never created to begin with. Because the shorter times of fall approach as well as your energy demands growBusiness Management Articles, you should get some eco-friendly glasses and check out the sunlight fittings outdoors your house. You are almost sure to find possibilities to lessen energy consumption and live more gently with energy-saving bulbs.
If you are searching for some easy methods to help your house
Living a far more environmentally friendly lifestyle originates into style within the last decade. With this country and also the world facing many environment issues varying from climatic change to elevated water shortages, individuals are starting to realize the entire impact in our daily actions around the atmosphere, and eventually, our way of life. If you're among individuals who would like a eco-friendly lifestyle, then this information is for you personally. We are reducing to fundamentals, using the five secrets to creating your house more environmentally friendly.
1. Conserve energy.
Energy conservation is among the most fundamental types of going eco-friendly. We use energy in a wide variety of ways, from activating lights within our the place to find driving our gas-burning automobiles. Energy savings can are also available in multiple forms. It may be as easy as hanging your clothes on a clothesline to dry rather than utilizing a electric or gas dryer. Other simple options include opening of the question shades to allow more light in, which means you need less artificial light. Switching to compact fluorescent lights rather than incandescent may also really make a difference. Saving energy together with your vehicle is simply by purchasing an automobile that utilizes less gas, or just driving your vehicle less. Taking your bicycle towards the supermarket in order to work isn't just a great way to save energy, but it is an excellent workout too.
2. Conserve water.
American homes consume more water yearly than every other developed nation on the planet. You will find many different ways in order to save water, however a couple of fast and simple ones include switching off water when you clean within the shower or brush the teeth, utilizing an automatic dishwasher rather than hands-washing dishes, and setting up low flow shower heads and taps in your house. For those who have a bit more money to invest and you want to visit eco-friendly, consider changing your traditional flush toilets with waterless composting toilets. Furthermore these fittings save 1000's of gallons water every year, they also produce clean, dry compost you can use in your garden being an invaluable plant fertilizer.
3. Create less garbage.
It's not hard to toss things within the trash and never consider them again, but you need to keep in mind that everything we toss in our garbage needs to go somewhere. That place is really a landfill, in which the products might take centuries to decompose, and for the reason that process, can create many a lot of methane gas, which dissipates our ozone layer. Creating less garbage is simply by purchasing items with less packaging. For instance, rather than purchasing poker chips in small individual-size bags, purchase one large candy after which pack individual portions in multiple-use plastic containers. A couple of other great ideas for creating less garbage are detailed within our next two steps.
4. Buy used.
When you can avoid purchasing something new and rather spend money that's slightly used, you won't just cut costs, but you'll perform the atmosphere a big favor too. If nobody buys used products, then individuals things get thrown in to the garbage. In addition, when we all buy new items, then lots of energy adopts the development, packaging, and transportation of individuals new goods. Take a look at sites like Craig's list or Ebay for many great used options to new items.
5. Recycle.
Countless a lot of garbage which go into our landfills each year might be recycled rather than tossed out. Recycling goes much farther than simply paper, plastic, glass, and aluminum. Today, you will find recycling choices for just about everything. Food scraps could be composted in backyard compost bins to produce free plant fertilizer. Old computer systems, batteries, mobile phones, along with other electronics all can be recycled. An easy search on the internet may also reveal companies and locations where one can recycle lots of other items, from Christmas lights to printer tubes and old, worn-out clothing.
The planet goes eco-friendly
The planet goes eco-friendly. Eco-friendly may be the colour of environment concern, the impetus that drives cutting-edge technology, the excitement word from the socially conscious. Concern for that atmosphere and guys effect on it's getting a slew of recent items to promote, and pest management isn't any exception. Eco-friendly pest management services are increasing in recognition, especially in the commercial sector. Even eco-savvy residential customers are asking about natural options to traditional pesticide sprays, however their ardor frequently cools when faced using the 10% to twentyPercent cost differential and more time treatment occasions, sometimes several days.
The raising of Americas environment awareness, combined with progressively stringent federal rules regulating traditional chemical pesticide sprays, seems to become shifting the pest management industrys focus to Integrated Bug Control (IPM) techniques. IPM is recognized as not just safer for that atmosphere, but safer for individuals, pets and secondary scavengers for example owls. Of 378 bug control companies interviewed in 2008 by Pest Management Technology magazine, two-thirds stated they offered IPM services of some kind.
Rather than lacing pest sites having a poisonous cocktail of effective pesticides made to kill, IPM concentrates on eco-friendly prevention techniques made to keep unwanted pests out. While low- or no-toxicity items could also be used to inspire unwanted pests to bring along their bags, elimination and control efforts concentrate on finding and getting rid of what causes pests: entry ways, attractants, harborage and food.
Particularly well-liked by schools and nursing facilities billed with protecting the healthiness of the nations youngest and earliest people, individuals at finest risk from hazardous chemicals, IPM is catching the interest of hotels, office structures, apartment complexes along with other commercial businesses, in addition to eco-conscious residential clients. Driven in equal parts by environment concerns and health risk fears, curiosity about IPM is getting a number of new eco-friendly bug control items — both high- and occasional-tech — to promote.
Most likely the very best product available is really a door sweep, confided Tom Eco-friendly, leader from the Integrated Bug Control Institute of The United States, a non-profit organization that certifies eco-friendly exterminating companies. Within an Connected Press interview published on MSNBC online last April, Eco-friendly described, A mouse can squeeze via a hole how big a pencil diameter. Therefore if you have one fourth-inch gap underneath you, so far as a mouse is worried, there is no door there whatsoever. Roaches can slither via a one-eighth inch crevice.
IPM is the perfect method of pest management for the sake of the house, the atmosphere and also the family, stated Cindy Mannes, speaker for that National Bug Control Association, the $6.3 billion pest management industrys trade association, within the same Connected Press story. However, because IPM is really a relatively recent accessory for the pest management toolbox, Mannes informed that there's little industry consensus on the phrase eco-friendly services.
In order to create industry standards for IPM services and companies, the Integrated Bug Control Institute of The United States developed the Eco-friendly Shield Licensed (GSC) program. Determining pest management items and firms that avoid traditional pesticide sprays in support of eco-friendly control techniques, GSC is endorsed through the Environmental protection agency, Natural Assets Defense Council (NRDC) and HUD. IPM favors mechanical, physical and cultural techniques to manage unwanted pests, but might use bio-pesticide sprays produced from naturally-occurring materials for example creatures, plants, bacteria and certain minerals.
Toxic chemical oral sprays are giving method to new, sometimes unconventional, techniques of dealing with unwanted pests. Many are ultra high-tech such as the quick-freeze Cryonite process for getting rid of mattress bugs. Others, like trained dogs that sniff out mattress bugs, appear decidedly low-tech, but employ condition-of-the-art techniques to attain results. For instance, maqui berry farmers used dogs sensitive noses to smell out problem unwanted pests for hundreds of years but training dogs to smell out explosives and medicines is really a quite recent development. Using individuals same strategies to train dogs to smell out termites and mattress bugs is recognized as cutting-edge.
Another new pest management strategy is contraception. When Bay Area was threatened by nasty flying bugs transporting potentially existence-threatening West Earth Virus, bicycle messengers were hired to cruise the town and drop packets of biological pesticide in to the citys 20,000 storm drains. A type of contraception for nasty flying bugs, the brand new method was considered safer than aerial squirting using the chemical pyrethrum, the normal bug abatement procedure, based on a current story published around the National Public Radio website.
Naturally, you will find efforts going ahead to construct a much better mousetrap. The innovative Track & Trap system draws in rodents or rats to some food station dusted with fluorescent powder. Rats leave a blacklight-visible trail that enables pest management experts to close entry pathways. Not far off, NightWatch uses pheromone research to lure and trap mattress bugs. In England, a sonic device made to repel rats and squirrels has been examined, and also the appropriately named Rat Zapper is presupposed to generate a lethal shock using just two AA batteries.
Alongside this increase of recent eco-friendly items rides a posse of federal rules. Experts of latest Environmental protection agency rules restricting the purchase of certain pest-killing chemicals accuse the federal government of unfairly restricting a home owners capability to safeguard his property. The EPAs 2004 banning from the chemical diazinon for household use a few years ago removed a powerful ant-killer in the home owners pest management toolbox. Similarly, 2008 Environmental protection agency rules barring the purchase of small amounts of effective rodenticides, unless of course offered in a enclosed trap, has removed rodent-killing chemicals in the shelves of hardware and diy stores, restricting the home owners capability to safeguard his property and family from all of these disease-transporting unwanted pests.
Acting for that public good, the government authorities pesticide-control actions are particularly targeted at safeguarding children. Based on a May 20, 2008 set of CNN online, research carried out through the American Association of Poison Control Centers established that rat poison was accountable for nearly 60,000 poisonings between 2001 and 2003, 250 of these leading to serious injuries or dying. National Wildlife Service testing in California found rodenticide residue in each and every animal examined.
Customers are adopting the thought of natural pest management and eco-friendly, cutting-edge bug control items and methods. Availability and government rules are progressively restricting customers self-treatments, forcing them to go to professional pest management companies for respite from pest invasions. Although this has demonstrated a possible option for commercial clients, couple of residential clients appear prepared to pay greater prices for more recent, more labor-intensive eco-friendly pest management items as well as less are prepared to wait the extra couple of weeks it might take these items to operate. It's taking leadership efforts for pest management companies to teach customers in the long run advantages of eco-friendly and natural pest remedies.
Despite the fact that the cold, hard the fact is that whenever individuals have a problem with pests, they need it gone plus they need it gone now! If rats or rodents are in their home wrecking their home and threatening their loved ones with disease, if termites or contractor bugs are eating away their house equity, if cockroaches are entering their kitchen or maybe theyre discussing their mattress with mattress bugs, consumer curiosity about environment friendliness plummets. When individuals call a pest management company, the end result is they want the unwanted pests dead! Now! Pest management firms are standing from the tide of consumer interest in immediate eradication by improving their natural and eco-friendly pest management product choices. These new natural items go ahead and take most responsible long-term method of pest management one which safeguards our atmosphere, children, and our very own health. It is sometimes lonely moving from the tide of popular demand, but true leadership, within the pest management industryFeature Articles, means adopting these new natural and organic technologies even when they're not well-liked by the customer – yet.
Wind energy has become progressively common as society needs alternative powers.
Wind is among the neatest alternative energy assets available to us. Many people are unaware concerning the fact that wind energy may be the quickest progressing energy sector.
You may already know, wind is definitely an indirect adaptation of photo voltaic energy. Various surfaces on earth respond noticeably to being hit by sunrays, mainly with context towards the warmth. As sunrays warm up the lands, they get heated at variable rates. The environment all around the lands also warm up at distinct rates, enabling the wind process. Temperature over the ocean or lake would continually be cooler than temps over lands. Once the air gets hotter, it increases and also the cooler air got its place. Whenever this occurs, the environment fills in the void having a hurry which creates an incredibly cheap and clean power source.
The primary benefit of wind energy is that it's a natural event which causes it to be an incredible power source. Have a look at these wind energy fun details:
1. Wind is really a alternative energy source because it will stay as lengthy as there's sun.
2. For hundreds of years, wind was used by people being an power source.
3. The first windmills were chosen to maneuver wheels to mince grain in Iran.
4. The American colonists utilized windmills to slash wood, crush grain and move water.
5. Within the 20's, wind energy used by windmills would be a major energy source in rural regions of America.
6. Nowadays, California may be the major consumer of wind energy and creates double of electricity just like any other condition.
7. The current windmills can be found in 2 models: vertical and horizontal.
8. Horizontal windmills would be the conventional edition which involves the mind whenever it's pointed out.
9. Vertical mills provide you with an impact of inverted egg beaters, but they are fascinating once they rotate.
10. Most energy produced by wind is run by private businesses and sold to utilities with an electric power grid hookup.
11. A massive 17 billion kilowatts of energy is created by wind each year, ample to provide all of the electrical needs for that town of Chicago.
12. Over 30 states have wind farms creating and delivering electricity to utility firms.
13. Texas, Iowa, Minnesota, Wyoming and California would be the major titans in producing energy from wind.
14. The finest energy generator from wind is Germany, that also plays a primary role in photo voltaic energy generation.
Most be astonished using these wind energy fun details. The truth that there's sufficient energy produced by wind energy to handle a town how big Chicago is remarkably significant. Once we mind perfectly into a eco-friendly world, new technologies are moving throughout creating wind energy platforms web hosting houses and companies. To understand the best way to produce your personal wind energy take a look at wind energy fun details.
I'd … wished to learn in the a few things i have discovered about energy in the last two decades
I'd sincerely wished to learn in the a few things i have discovered about energy in the last two decades. Enough time has transpired without progress. Irrrve never found anybody to assist or encourage me to create these not too technology to promote, here I'll offer them around the world and find out if anybody will dsicover value in free information.
The combustion process 1800s engineering gave us, I call slow burn. In the last century fraxel treatments continues to be maintained since it provided great profits to Large Oil, Large Energy, Large Banking and Large Government, through fuel taxes a really large conspiracy to tear off global customers. Have the ability to decided on the desirability of exceeding twenty occasions the fossil fuel required for inferior performance that poisons the mobile phone industry's air, water and soil. Indeed, it might be shown soon that liquid fuel technologies have thrown away fifty occasions more fuel than needed per developed horsepower.
Fast burn technology, produced by Canadian, Charles Pogue, within the late 19 forties, bought and covered up by car manufacturers, is really a fifty-five years old solution.
Charles had easily solvable energy issues with his hot vapor, fast burn, gasoline fuel system. But he declined to deal with the performance condition in his mission to attain 300 mile per gallon gas mileage, after effectively surpassing 200 mpg having a 1937 Ford V-8 sedan. This at any given time when fuel was relatively cheap in The United States and couple of would trade energy for economy. I solved these complaints inside a simple fashion rather than built a conversion to show the solutions. It was due partially to anxiety about the opposition as well as an hard to rely on feeling of market timing.
That old slow burn technology makes sufficient vapor inside a combustion chamber to light the mix having a spark or compression warmth inside a diesel engine. Simultaneously warmth starts to vaporize liquid fuel to some combustible condition, demands build to great levels and stop rapid vaporization from the remaining fuel. Additionally, the unvaporized fuel soaks up great levels of warmth that can't lead to combustion pressure, which produces energy. This wealthy or fuel heavy mixture serves to reduce and regulate the height and average combustion temps throughout an unnecessarily lengthy combustion cycle. This method utilizes a surplus of fuel that passes to atmosphere unburned. The catalytic ripper tools was the reaction to cleaning this unburned fuel.
Fast burn technology does quite contrary of slow burn. Inside a slow burn four stroke combustion engine there's fire within the cylinder in excess of one complete crankshaft revolution. That's, approximately 360 and 420 levels of rotation. The energy stroke is really a 180 degree event and when we make use of a bicycle crank to compare, we are able to observe that the majority of the energy is shipped in two from the full stroke, dedicated to the mid point. That's, cylinder pressure produces the finest torque once the piston is midway with the energy stroke. The engine will easily provide all of the energy required for cruise and moderate acceleration if there's barely enough fuel open to make cylinder pressure 15 or twenty levels pre and post the midpoint from the energy stroke a controlled energy stroke of 30 to 40 levels. This really is controlled by metering fuel so that all fuel is burned in an oxygen wealthy atmosphere and also the pollutants will be heat and trace levels of oxides of nitrogen.
Most kids learn in a youthful age, they are able to pass their finger via a candle flame without discomfort or injuries by moving their finger with the flame rapidly. Such may be the key to fast burn technology. Temps that will melt engine parts like valves and pistons if maintained for 400 levels of crankshaft rotation aren't any problem when the burn cycle only can last for no more than a hundred levels within the situation of maximum energy. Performance fanatics searching for that extra 50 horsepower with the addition of fuel, are the type probably to melt parts. Of these people – racers, hot rodders engines prone to melt at high energy results and an excessive amount of fuel can and really should be put together with easily available thermal barrier films to avoid melt downs.
About 10 years ago I just read the slow burn performance engine developed peak cylinder pressure at 15 to 18 levels after top dead center, at the start of the energy stroke. Let's say we're able to develop just two times that quantity of cylinder pressure, three occasions as late within the energy stroke? That's, at 45 – 54 levels after top dead center. The reply is we'd convey more than three occasions the energy at the purpose of finest mechanical advantage within the energy stroke once we use the bicycle crank in the center of its lower stroke.
When there's simply no liquid fuel within our air/fuel mixture, the speed of combustion is many occasions more than when there's a good amount of liquid fuel, as with the 1800s slow burn technology. What this means is we are able to supply spark later and burn all of the fuel in thirty levels or fewer crankshaft rotation. An electric train engine capable of burning its fuel in twenty levels of crankshaft rotation will provide twenty occasions the gas mileage of the engine that doesn't burn its fuel in 400 levels of rotation. Even though the fast burn engine might generate peak temps and cylinder demands three occasions greater than the usual slow burn engine, the burn time is really significantly reduced the engine will really run cooler than slow burn engines. More compact cooling systems is going to do the task at lower water temps, such as the 160 levels of past.
It has not been the situation that piston engines are inefficient plus they could serve us perfectly in to the Twenty Second Century the moment we deep six their liquid, slow burn fuel systems. The reason why Charles Pogue never recognized the tremendous energy potential of his fast burn, 200 mile per gallon Ford sedan, was likely a couple of things. The new gasoline vapor created using exhaust system warmth and inappropriate spark timing to have an engine that needed the spark in the future about 80 crank levels after the timing it had like a slow burn factory engine. Combustion performance fanatics around the world, be aware of very coldest, densest air/fuel mixture helps make the best energy. These folks may also realize that making peak cylinder demands once the piston is presents itself the energy stroke, only attempts to push the crankshaft from the engine, to the ground – wasted energy like sitting on the bicycle pedal towards the top.
What we should want is cold vapor fuel which is a lot more easily produced than Charles exhaust heated fuel. The secret's the vaporizing energy of vacuum. Success in cold vaporizing continues to be shown by rf vaporizing chambers. However the piston engine works on the vacuum system. Dads and moms of carburetors, vacuum came in mid-air towards the engines cylinders and metered the fuel fairly precisely by way of that very same vacuum and straightforward mechanical changes to fuel flow.
Modern electronic fuel injection is possibly probably the most costly incremental improvement to slow burn technology within the Last Century. It offered multiple reasons. It exchanged a great, simple system, having a slightly better complex system. Computer controls required auto repair from the arena of backyard mechanics and restricted it to $50 – 70 each hour service centers – an excellent large bonus for that auto service industry along with a large expense towards the do -it -yourselfer.
I'm no combustion engineer, nor do If only to get one. I'm able to only say I without effort expect two horsepower per cubic inch displacement on any four stroke spark engine modified for cold vapor fuel, utilizing an properly sized carburetor as could be done on the slow burn engine.
I further expect that the performance modification that will boost the energy of the slow burn engine by 50 percent, will raise the energy of the fast burn engine by 60 to 1 hundred percent. All of the common energy improving practices focus on fast burn engines much better than slow burn. Compression ratios aren't critical because the octane of pure vapor expires around 110. A 12 to 1 compression ratio could be about 9 to at least one at 45 levels after top dead center, once the spark would occur at full energy. While misfire can happen as frequently as three to four cycles per hundred on the new V-8 engine, misfires could be unusual with fast burn engines because of the low compression at ignition and also the evenness of the lean air/vapor mixture. The short burn engine might be supercharged having a draw through carburetor creating the vacuum to function a outdoors bubbler at the end from the gas tank. If your more potent vapor is preferred within the bubbler, a racing fuel cell may be used, full of fuel cell foam, greatly growing the area uncovered to liquid fuel, vacuum will readily vaporize. Large metal fuel tanks ought to be strengthened bottom and top by epoxying bar stock or position stock, so they don't collapse under vacuum.
Lastly, I must point out that fast burn technologies are a multi fuel system. After some experimentation and fine tuning of mixture and spark, a quick burn engine burns up gasoline, alcohol, diesel, oil, vegetable oil, gas and liquefied gas. The fuel using the finest latent energy per pound will provide the very best performance and also the least effective fuel will provide very sufficient performance. If you're anxious to test a quick burn conversion, please read my Fast Burn Conversion essay for tips and particulars for any safe conversion. Heres to large, cleanComputer Top Technology Articles, cheap energy for that modern!
Lots of people when requested exactly what a "eco-friendly job"
Obviously a huge most of recently trained Veterans will probably seek employment during these more well-known fields with 3-6 several weeks of on the job specialist training, there also is available eco-friendly employment possibilities for greater trained and much more specialized Veterans too. This information will talk to individuals possibilities vice the greater traditional and well-known routes. Going for a much less limited look at "eco-friendly jobs" rapidly fires up the chance for talking to work along eco-friendly building, eco-friendly transportation as well as eco-friendly process management.
Inside the arena of eco-friendly or clean-tech process management we discover an evolving area of LCA or Existence Cycle Assessment, which essentially moves to maintain customers the missing aspects of information regarding the outcome that the manufactured product and it is components and every one of the commercial processes essential to create the product, dress in the atmosphere. By draining an item apart to every component used, the procedure for accumulating and obtaining the recycleables, the manufacturing of every component and also the set up of those components, the distribution as well as the disposal impact of the product, consultants provide for businesses and customers alike an in depth rather than before seen consider the true environment, social and ethical impacts from the items we buy every day.
A lot of companies since the beginning of the 2000s has progressed to incorporate some type of environment PR and program, whether it's LEED certifications for his or her headquarters structures or Energy Star peel off stickers on items, and will also continue in to the expected future. Having the ability to educate and consult for businesses on which certifications count probably the most when it comes to cost benefit analysis in addition to aiming items with new greater visibility rankings that consider the impacts that from the overseas working conditions for that employees that mine the recycleables towards the "cradle to cradle" recyclability from the product will open numerous possibilities for employment.
Many Veterans emerge from the military with a minimum of some contact with the Lean Six Sigma and 6 Sigma thoughts as well as in general the military is well experienced in streamlining processes for example logistics management, information management and communications and network structure. With this particular being stated In my opinion you will find numerous Veterans departing the military with sufficient training (or might be because of the eco-friendly component to increase their knowledge of process management) to supply much-needed talking to when it comes to product process "greening."
As information regarding a product's environment impact increase, same goes with the marketability of the more truly eco-friendly product. The power for big complex data sets to become simplified lower into simple to identify point-of-purchase purchase choices will pressure innovative companies to consider a tough consider the "true" eco-friendly character of the items and never hide behind the "eco-friendly-washing" that waters down many customers now from having faith in these eco-labels anymore compared to "no trans-fats" label on the box of inflatible donuts.
As market demands still push companies to create all of their product cycle more eco-friendly and not simply just one facet of it without regard through out impacts, it will likely be readily available for individuals focused on process management, eco-friendly building and eco-friendly transportation to maintain the private and public industries the data around the real impact from the items and services that people turn to have with no same degree of negative impact in the world we live.
Everybody appears to become obsessive about going eco-friendly recently.
The planet appears to become obsessive about going eco-friendly recently. Thus, you're most likely conscious of most of the more compact methods for you to lower your carbon footprint, for example trading in multiple-use water bottles rather than disposable plastic ones or switching off the lights when its not necessary them. But are you aware that there's a level bigger method for you to go eco-friendly? With no, I am not speaking about putting on eco-friendly for St. Patricks Day inside a couple of days Im speaking about turning your Columbus roofing system eco-friendly!
Why Use a Eco-friendly Columbus Roofing System?
Setting up a eco-friendly roof greatly benefits both atmosphere as well as your home. First, a eco-friendly roof provides natural insulation, lowering your reliance upon artificial home insulation. Quite simply, your house will better retain warmth during the cold months, and turn into cooler within the summer time, reducing you want to fire up the warmth or ac. This can lead to a lesser electricity bill for your family. More to the point, it will likewise lead to cleaner air within the atmosphere.
Furthermore, a eco-friendly Columbus roofing system provides a natural seem barrier. This proves hugely helpful if you reside in a loud area (think: frequent overhead planes or perhaps a neighbors boisterous dog). If you opt to put plants and soil on the top of the eco-friendly roof, outdoors noise could be effectively reduced by as much as 40 sound levels. And who couldnt apply certain tranquility?
Grow a Eco-friendly Garden in your Columbus Roofing System!
Finally, should you use a eco-friendly roof, you can grow an immediate garden. Elevated beds are utilized when creating eco-friendly roofs, therefore the roots from the veggies cannot work their distance to your houses roof coating. Therefore, a lot of things could be securely grown and gathered on the eco-friendly roof, including lettuce and other kinds of veggies and herbal treatments. This could greatly slash your familys groceries, whilst enhancing the atmosphere when you eat food thats in your area grown. Furthermore, getting plants in your Columbus roofing system produces more oxygen within the atmosphere, while naturally blocking out more co2, that will reduce polluting of the environment. Inside a 16 sq . ft . eco-friendly roof space, enough oxygen could be created from uncut grass to satisfy the requirements of one individual for a whole year. Cleaner air, lower groceries along with a garden available all make eco-friendly roofs an attractive choice.
So You'd Like a Eco-friendly Columbus Roofing SystemNow What?
If youve made the decision that the eco-friendly roof fits your needs, it's time to choose which specific material you need to install. Regrettably, there's not just one material that far outshines the all of the relaxation. Rather, each substance has unique benefits and drawbacks. You need to fully familiarize these details after which choose which will best serve both you and your houses needs. Hopefully the next brief synopsis can help you get began.
One material to think about for the Columbus roofing product is asphalt shingles. The professionals could they be are simple to install, relatively durable and price-effective. On the other hand, the disadvantages are they dont insulate well, theyre produced from oil items and theyre non-recyclable.
Another possible material to select from is metal. Benefits include the truth that these come in many types (stainless, aluminum, copper), they insulate well, have a superior photo voltaic reflectance, are recyclable, and therefore are very durable (last two times as lengthy as asphalt or wood). Disadvantages of the metal Columbus roofing system is they can be quite pricey simply because they require considerable amounts of one's to move and manufacture.
Another material to think about is clay. Positives are it protects well, it's Class A fireplace-ranked also it is available in a variety of colors. The negative is its costliness cheap it breaks relatively easily.
An alternative choice is slate. Slate is very durable and may last for 100s of years. It's also recyclable and obtainable in many colors. However, the mining and transportation of slate is extremely energy-intensive, and slate is extremely pricey along with a non-renewable resource.
Other Activities to Bear in mind for any Eco-friendly Columbus Roofing System
Bear in mind that you could also select a Columbus roofing material produced from clean, publish-consumer and publish-industrial waste, like plastics along with other man-made materials. Pros include a decrease in the requirement for recycleables, less waste in landfills minimizing energy consumption. Cons include the truth that you will find many unknowns about these items since they're relatively recent towards the market, and they're less easily available weight loss traditional Columbus roofing options.
It's also wise to put thought in to the colour of the fabric you select for the eco-friendly Columbus roofing system. Light colors reflect warmth, while more dark colors absorb it. Therefore, you will have to select a roof color that adheres towards the climate that you live. Even though you need to select a color which will end up being energy-efficient, make sure that additionally, it blends with the style of the relaxation of your house. Because of so many eco-friendly possibilities, it's certainly not possible to attain both energy-efficiency and aestheticism.
Make contact with Columbus roofing experts, Able RoofingArticle Search, to understand more about eco-friendly roof options!
There is a period when people worshipped character.
From energy-saving techniques, towards the generation of options to non-renewable fuels, to the opportunity to recycle and reuse existing assets, technology makes way for brand new methods for sustainable living without missing out on the conveniences of twenty-first century.
Amory Lovins, a united states physicist, environment researcher, author and also the Chairman/Chief Researcher from the Rocky Mountain Institute, has labored within the area of one's insurance policy for 40 years. Lovins is of the perception that people can maintain our quality lifestyle with all of its conveniences but still save the earth, if perhaps we use technology the proper way. Certainly one of his finest contributions to environment science and sustainability is his campaign for that 'soft energy path'. This requires using technology to harness alternative powers like geothermal power, photo voltaic and biofuels to exchange non-renewable non-renewable fuels like coal. The soft energy path has influenced the resource guidelines of america along with other nations in the seventies on.
Lovins can also be the inventor from the Hypercar, an ultra efficient mode of transport.
The Negawatt would be a concept created by Amory Lovins. It's a theoretical unit of energy calculating the quantity of energy saved. Lovins produced this measure with the concept that it might help cut lower electricity consumption without altering energy usage, by simply using more effective and modernised energy sources. His concentrate on making electricity use more effective has assisted save large numbers of energy and, obviously, money.
Lovins thinks that technological improvements by large companies and awareness regarding how to connect to the best energy 'buys', would be the answer. His book 'Reinventing Fire' rethinks the 4 industries from the economy which are typically energy-intensive: transportation, structures, industry and electricity. Lovins' eco-friendly technology ideas will never be at the expense of monetary development in fact, they goal to boost it.
Kirti Saxenaa is really a web enthusiast along with a author. Kirti Saxenaa has given her articles and write-ups autonomously and thru various online forums.
The idea of "clean tech" is really a reaction to the forecasted population growth
Where "eco-friendly tech" developed within the seventies from government controls meant to mitigate the results of producing and farming contaminants around the atmosphere, "clean tech" is made in to the business design in the beginning. Eco-friendly tech has typically always seen as costly, but needed, drain on the company's profits. Clean tech is made in to the business strategy being an acknowledgement that resource scarcity and pollution exist and should be addressed when planning lucrative methods. It's a lengthy exactly the same lines as whenever a business includes the price of having to pay office rent or the price of buying manufacturing materials into its overall budget.
Also, you will find some items that are incorporated in eco-friendly funds which may not be incorporated inside a clean fund, for example ethanol. Where an alternate energy fund would come with a business which produces ethanol in the fund because ethanol is regarded as an alternative choice to oil based fuels, a clear tech fund wouldn't have an ethanol-creating company in the portfolio due to it's internet carbon effect. Ethanol production requires a lot oil based fuel to be able to grow the corn and process it, that there's minimal positive impact on the atmosphere for implementing it.
Eco-friendly tech Exchange Exchanged Funds (ETFs) have a tendency to focus narrowly on one business sector, like energy, manufacturing or recycling. Consequently, eco-friendly energy Exchange Exchanged Funds could be very volatile and responsive to fluctuations within the cost of oil. Clean tech ETFs haven't been so volatile (although, in justness, they've only existed because the Clean Tech Index was produced in the year 2006, so there's not really a lengthy history to trace). Clean tech companies exist across a larger selection of business industries like agriculture, manufacturing, transportation and new materials. Consequently, clean tech Exchange Exchanged Funds have experienced a far more stable performance, similar to the returns in the S&P 500 Index.


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subset: commoncrawl


text:
Comments about 'Sen. Orrin Hatch warns sequestration could hit Utah hard, says it may be needed'
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For a President that hasn't had a real budget for his 4 years in office and
a Senate that won't push the House version or their own version forward, it
is not a real threat for anything as we have gotten by for 4 years on erasable
markers anyway. The Secretary of the Treasury hopefully won't go back to
his position on the New York Federal Reserve Board where Wall Street and the
majority of all large banks are located. The bailout monies from Bush and Obama
were given to help these people who have robbed our bank accounts and the
ability of the United States of America to have their highest credit rating.
We should have better people in those Federal Reserve boards that have honesty and integrity as part of their position description and not who makes the most even when their corporation loses everything on their backs. It doesn't make sense that we gave people that failed their own institutions bonuses when the people of America still are lapsing in their own retirement and bank accounts.
We live in a time of immorality in all aspects of work, business, personal, governmental and political ethics.
- 11:44 a.m. Feb. 21, 2013
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"The furloughs would result in an 11.5 percent cut to the average annual
salary for a civilian employee, nearly $7,800, Hatch said."
That would be ok since government employees are grossly overpaid anyway compared to the average private salary. And by the way, Congress persons are grossly overpaid as well for what they do.
@TeaPublican: "Let's talk the truth here! We TeaPublicans know that these sequester cuts are the direct result of Republican demand in 2011..."
Not entirely correct. It was Obama who pushed for the sequester... now he is trying his best to fight it. What's wrong with this guy? That's what we get for electing a socialist foreigner as US President.
@mcclark: "Before the Bush tax cuts we were running a surplus, ever since we have been running a deficit. What needs to be done is pretty clear to me."
The deficit can be attributed mostly to the housing market collapse... which was basically the fault of two Democrats... Chris Dodd and Barney Frank. Both of which left Congress, probably in disgrace for causing the biggest fiasco since the Great Depression.
- 12:34 p.m. Feb. 21, 2013
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As always, the chickens come home to roost, Senator!
- 1:04 p.m. Feb. 21, 2013
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If Congress was serious about fixing the budget they would put their budget that pays their staff up on the cutting block. How quick do you think they would fix the deficit problems if you reduced their federally paid staff to 1 secretary each?
- 2:06 p.m. Feb. 21, 2013
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I thought sequestration cut GROWTH.....only the increase. If we can pay for it now ...why would there be cuts at Hill Air Force base? If it is not new spending then there shouldn't be any "cuts". Am I wrong?
- 2:57 p.m. Feb. 21, 2013
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President Obama came up with this idea if the 8 senators back in August 2011
could not agree to the cuts needed. We are getting exactly what the majority of
Americans voted for last November.
The solution is easy: Senate pass a budget of your own which you haven't done for four years! The house passed their budget to avoid this mess. President Obama's budget did not get 1 vote from his party in the senate. Ground hog day is fast approaching with automatic cuts to the middle class who work at the base.
- 3:34 p.m. Feb. 21, 2013
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"President Obama's budget did not get 1 vote from his party in the
President Obama's budget has never gone up for a vote in the senate. It is amazing how misinformed conservatives are. And it seems like they don't mind being misinformed.
- 11:13 p.m. Feb. 21, 2013
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"This about-face from Hatch is a laughing stock."
Try to remember that politicians prevaricate. They say one thing to get elected, then they do what they dang well please. If you'll remember, that's what Obama worked it. Case in point... he once fought for sequestration now he's against it.
- 12:32 a.m. Feb. 22, 2013
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The warter is rising. those who voted for the Obama spending spree are about to be brought to their senses and that is what this president wants. He is after total power spearheading the drive for the Democrats. One can not violate economic laws year after year and have it not come to and unhappy end. Wake up young America.
- 10:28 a.m. Feb. 22, 2013
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Does it make sense to make sweeping Military Budget cuts while other power nations China and Russia for example are far outspending the U.S. to rise above us as military powers?
You commented that Bush spent us into oblivion and Obama has been more fiscally responsible. Seriously? Do you have any solid data to support this generalized claim? The problem is not with Republicans, the problem is with Politicians.
- 1:27 a.m. Feb. 23, 2013
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$85 billion bucks is a drop in the ocean to these guys. Think about that for a moment, $85,000,000,000.00 is almost meaningless to our Federal Government UNTIL they want to foster political gain then all of the sudden it's enough to make or break the economy. Get real Orin, some of us actually understand the Federal Governments lack of fiscal responsibility. You do not scare us with your speeches you scare us with your actions.
- 6:35 p.m. Feb. 23, 2013
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The problem we have is the Washington elite (including Senator Hatch)
haven't worked in private industry. A well-run company requires a 5
percent budget reduction for every activity, each year. Then, if justified, new
activities are approved. For heaven's sakes, this sequestration is only
2.5 percent!
Seven of the top ten counties with highest income are in the Washington DC Metro area. Most bureaucrats could lose pay for one day per week, with a concomitant 20 percent pay reduction. That's what many companies were forced to do during the Depression.
The bureaucrats work for us; we don't work for them!
- 4:17 a.m. Feb. 25, 2013
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text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Aug 15, 2006
|Filing date
|May 24, 2004
|Priority date
|May 24, 2004
|Fee status
|Publication number
|Neil G. Jacobson
|Original Assignee
|Xilinx, Inc.
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (4), Referenced by (6), Classifications (11), Legal Events (3)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
The present invention generally relates to configuring programmable devices.
The IEEE standard 1532 describes an approach for in-system configuration of devices such as programmable logic devices (PLDs). The standard seeks to provide system designers with predictability of operations of configurable devices.
Part of the predictability includes describing the expected behavior of the device when it is incompletely configured. Example situations in which configuration may not complete include loss of power and signal interruption or electrical interference. When power is restored to the device, the user should not have to be concerned with damaging the device or system because of an incomplete configuration.
Among other requirements, the standard generally requires a device to assert an internally generated done signal after configuration is complete and hold the state of the done signal during the time that the device is operational. Based on the state of the done signal, damage to various components in the system may be avoided by aborting a power-up sequence if necessary.
The standard does not require, however, that the state of the done signal be associated with a correct configuration of the device, as compared to an incomplete configuration. Thus, there remains some risk that system damage might result when an improperly configured device asserts a done signal.
The present invention may address one or more of the above issues.
The various embodiments of the invention provide various approaches for indicating completion of configuration of programmable logic circuits. In one embodiment, a plurality of configuration memory cells are arranged for storage of a configuration bitstream for implementing a circuit design on the programmable logic circuit. A plurality of configurable resources are coupled to the configuration memory cells, and each configurable resource implements a function based on data stored in one or more of the configuration memory cells coupled to the configurable resource. A logic circuit is coupled to a subset of the configuration memory cells and is configured to assert a done signal in response to states of the subset of the configuration memory cells.
It will be appreciated that various other embodiments are set forth in the Detailed Description and Claims which follow.
Various aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent upon review of the following detailed description and upon reference to the drawings in which:
Various embodiments of the present invention are described in terms of a done signal associated with completing configuration of a field programmable gate array (FPGA). Those skilled in the art will appreciate, however, that the invention may be implemented in different FPGA architectures, other types of programmable logic devices (PLDs) other than FPGAs, integrated circuits that include programmable logic circuitry and/or adapt to various application requirements, based on both volatile and non-volatile technologies.
A programmable logic device (PLD) such as FPGA 104 may be configured to perform a variety of functions. In addition, the FPGA includes general purpose input/output pins that are configurable, for example, pins 112 and 114. A general purpose input/output pin 112 or 114 may be configurable as an input, an output, or a bidirectional pin. Each general purpose input/output pin 112 and 114 is coupled to a respective input/output block (IOB) 116 and 118 of FPGA 104. For the configured system, IOB 116 is configured to make pin 112 an input and IOB 118 is configured to make pin 114 an output, to communicate with the LCD display 108.
A partial or improper configuration may instead configure IOB 116 to make pin 112 an output. This may cause a drive fight (or contention) at line 120 with, for example, the LCD display 108 trying to drive line 120 to a high level while FPGA 104 is trying to drive line 120 via pin 112 to a low level. The drive fight at line 120 may cause excessive current draw through the LCD display 108 driver for line 120 or the FPGA 104 driver 122 for line 120. The excessive current draw may permanently damage LCD display 108 and/or the FPGA driver 122.
One use for the system done signal 102 is to prevent drive fights at general purpose input/output pins due to a partial configuration. A configuration port 124 may deassert the system done signal 102 at power-up of the FPGA 104 and assert the system done signal 102 at the completion of loading of configuration data from serial PROM 106. During configuration and while the system done signal 102 is deasserted, driver 122 may be forced into a disabled high impedance state to prevent a drive fight at line 120. All IOB 116 and 118 may have similar logic. The deasserted done signal may also be used internally to force a device to behave as if no configuration occurred, regardless of the state of the configuration memory
The system done signal 102 may reflect the system done state mandated for a PLD complying with IEEE standard 1532. The IEEE standard 1532 mandates that the PLD be placed in a benign state prior to reaching the system done state.
The default value after FPGA 206 power-up reset may be 0 for all configuration memory cells including the block done cells 214. A tree of AND gates, e.g., including AND gates 216, which may be a balanced tree, generates the system done signal on line 202 from the logical AND of all the individual block done signals 204. While any block done cell 214 retains the default value of 0, the system done signal 202 remains at a value of 0. The block done cell 214 for a block 208, 210, and 212 is set to 1 during configuration when the block is fully configured. Only after all blocks 208, 210, and 212 have completed configuration does the system done signal 202 become asserted.
The generation of the system done signal 202 provides the feedback that the configuration data was actually received by every block 208, 210, and 212 before the system done signal 202 is asserted.
Each IOB 306 may have a configuration memory cell 312 that has a default value of 0 on power-up reset and is configured with a value of 1 when the function of the IOB 306 is configured by the loading of configuration data. A memory cell 312 may contribute to the function of an IOB 306, for example, by enabling the power supplies for IOB 306 circuitry after completion of IOB 306 configuration.
Each CLB may have one or more configuration memory cells that are used in generating the system done signal. For example, memory cells 314 and 316 from CLB 308 are used. For a particular CLB, such as CLB 308, the logic for assertion of system done 302 may require specific values to be configured into the memory cells 314 and 316. These specific values form a key that provide a positive indication that CLB 308 is configured. The key value for each CLB may be the same or different depending on application or implementation requirements. An improper configuration may be unlikely to generate an asserted system done signal, thereby reducing the likelihood of an erroneous done signal, when a variety of key values are used.
An RM block 310 may have a memory cell 318 that must be configured with a specific key value, depending on the particular RM block, before system done 302 may be asserted. An RM block may additionally include memory cells 320 and 322, with memory cell 320 set to a value of 1 when the RM 310 is configured for normal operation, and memory cell 322 set to a value of 1 when the RM 310 is configured in a powered down state. When an RM block is unused, the RM block may be configured in a powered down state. An RM block enables assertion of the system done signal when the RM block is either configured for normal operation or configured in a powered down state.
Configuration port 410 loads each word of configuration data into configuration memory 406 via a program data register 416 at a location in configuration memory 406 specified by an address register 418. The configuration bitstream from serial PROM 408 may contain one or more blocks of configuration data words and a starting address for each block. The starting address for a block is used to initialize the address register 418, and the memory sequencer 420 may increment the address register 418 after each configuration data word is first loaded into the program data register 416 and then loaded into configuration memory 406. During the loading of configuration data, the memory sequencer 420 may assert a load signal 422 to write a word of configuration data from program data register 416 into configuration memory 406 at the location addressed by address register 418. The address sequencer 420 may assert the final address signal on line 424 when configuration is complete.
A CRC calculated over the configuration data may be included in the configuration bitstream from serial PROM 408. An expected CRC register 426 may be set during configuration with this CRC value from the configuration bitstream. As each word is written into configuration memory 406 from the program data register 416, a CRC calculator 428 may update a partial CRC result in CRC register 430 to reflect the word of configuration data in program register 416. A comparator 432 compares the contents of the CRC register 430 with the expected CRC register 426 and generates an equal signal 434 for matching CRC values. At the end of configuration when the final address 424 is asserted, the system done signal 402 is asserted for matching CRC values.
In another embodiment, after configuration memory 406 is configured from serial PROM 408, the memory sequencer 420 may read back the configuration data from configuration memory 406 to check the CRC. A readback register may hold a word of configuration data read from configuration memory 406 at the address provided by address register 418. Each successive value in the readback register is used by the CRC calculator 428 to update the partial CRC held in CRC register 430. The memory sequencer 420 generates the addresses in address register 418 during read back, and the final address signal 424 is asserted at the completion of reading back.
In one embodiment, the system done signal is generated from values read directly or indirectly from selected cells of configuration memory. In another embodiment, the system done signal is generated from prospective values en route to being written into configuration memory.
Decision step 504 checks the value of the generated system done signal. While system done is not asserted the PLD is put into a benign state at step 506, including placing general purpose I/O drivers in a high-impedance state. Values from the configuration memory continue to generate the system done signal, and decision step 504 is repeated to check the generated system done signal. When system done is asserted, the configured operation of the PLD begins at step 508. Once asserted, the system done signal remains asserted until PLD power is interrupted or configuration memory is accessed again for reconfiguration or erasure.
The present invention is believed to be applicable to a variety of systems for configuring PLDs and particularly applicable and beneficial in reducing the risks associated with improperly configured PLDs. Other aspects and embodiments of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. It is intended that the specification and illustrated embodiments be considered as examples only, with a true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following claims.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Jan 23, 1997
|Dec 9, 1997
|Xilinx, Inc.
|Hierarchical programming of electrically configurable integrated circuits
|Mar 12, 1997
|Jun 8, 1999
|Xilinx, Inc.
|Programmable gate array having shared signal lines for interconnect and configuration
|Aug 13, 1999
|Jul 3, 2001
|Xilinx, Inc.
|Method and structure for reading, modifying and writing selected configuration memory cells of an FPGA
|Jul 24, 2001
|Mar 29, 2005
|Xilinx, Inc.
|Integrated testing of serializer/deserializer in FPGA
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|May 18, 2005
|Nov 27, 2007
|Xilinx, Inc.
|Multi-boot configuration of programmable devices
|May 18, 2005
|Apr 15, 2008
|Xilinx, Inc.
|Parallel interface for configuring programmable devices
|Nov 13, 2007
|Aug 18, 2009
|Xilinx, Inc.
|Device and method of configuring a device having programmable logic
|May 17, 2006
|Dec 1, 2009
|Altera Corporation
|Integrated hard-wired or partly hard-wired CRC generation and/or checking architecture for a physical coding sublayer in a programmable logic device
|Jun 6, 2006
|Dec 8, 2009
|Lattice Semiconductor Corporation
|Programmable logic device methods and system for providing multi-boot configuration data support
|Dec 3, 2009
|Nov 15, 2011
|Lattice Semiconductor Corporation
|Programmable logic device and methods for providing multi-boot configuration data support
|U.S. Classification
|326/41, 326/39
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|May 25, 2004
Owner name: XILINX, INC., CALIFORNIA
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:JACOBSON, NEIL G.;REEL/FRAME:015382/0135
Effective date: 20040521
|Feb 16, 2010
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|Feb 17, 2014
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 8


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Crysis 3 screens and previewPocket-lint
The original Crysis was a game that broke technical boundaries and set the graphical standard for PC. But it lacked a properly coherent gameplay experience. Crysis 2 fixed all this as well as upping the graphical stakes even further. So with Crysis 3 the hype machine is truly flowing.
No one was really expecting Crysis 3, it turned up out of the blue in the form of a leaked screenshot. An image showing the game's protagonist brandishing a crossbow flooded Twitter. Things then went silent -that was until a recent EA event, where we were shown a gameplay demo of the new triple-A title. So how does it look?
Rather unsurprisingly, the game looks incredible. We have no idea how so much power is being squeezed out of consoles but CryEngine 3 appears to be working some sort of black magic.
The game is set in New York, but it's a rather different version of the city in the second game. Twenty years after the battle with the Seth and the C.E.L.L, vast nano domes have been built up around major cities in the world. These domes are designed to keep the general public out and whatever remains of the Seth in. A knock-on effect of the domes is the rapidly speeded up growth of vegetation, which in turn has transformed New York into an urban jungle.
Screens we saw showed massively varied environments, from savannahs populated with town houses to Chinatown set in an overgrown swamp. Helped along by CryEngine 3, it looks incredible.
Prophet returns for Crysis 3 in a souped-up form. Rather than running from the Seth, he has changed tack this time round and gone on the hunt. This is a seriously angry Prophet who is ready to dish out a lot of damage to his enemies. This is done with the same abilities in Crysis 2, albeit more powerful, as well as a new hacking skill which allows you to control enemy technologies.
Prophet has absorbed so much alien DNA by this point that he is now able to use their weapons. This means new guns and lots of them. From the demo we saw, they look incredibly powerful. A mortar-type gun which inflicts huge amounts of damage was particularly impressive, as was the standard Seth rifle which could switch between shotgun and rapid fire modes. A C.E.L.L. sub-machinegun capable of firing 500 rounds a minute was also thrown into the demo, and dished out huge devastation.
From the gameplay we were shown, the usual mix of sneaking, survey and shooting was there. Once the action did kick off, however, Prophet appeared a much more capable fighter than Alcatraz in the second game. This doesn't mean that it forces you into a more aggressive strategy, that composite bow that appeared in the leaked screen is to add an entirely new gameplay mechanic. With different warhead types and the ability to fire while cloaked, it is a stealthy fan's favourite. It looked particularly cool sneaking around a swampy Chinatown as a cloaked Prophet brandishing a bow and arrow.
Our gameplay demo ended with Prophet making a mad dash up a communications tower after hacking a Ceph turret. Overloaded with enemies, including the giant walker type from the second and some new flamethrower-brandishing bad guys, he makes the aim of the game pretty clear: "One by one you're next."
This is about a clean-up, putting an end to the Ceph and wrapping up the Prophet storyline that existed in the first and second games. Not a lot else can be said about Crysis 3 other than it's set for Spring 2013. The look of the overgrown New York alone has us very impressed.
Like the sound of the new Crysis? Let us know in the comments below ...
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Comments about 'How to help after Boston Marathon bombings, Texas fertilizer plant explosion crises'
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from the Boston globe.
The governor and mayor asked attorney Kenneth R. Feinberg to oversee One Fund Boston. Feinberg oversaw compensation funds for victims of the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, and the Virginia Tech shootings as well as the endowment from the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Feinberg will determine who will be eligible for payouts from the fund and how much each person deserves. All of the money will go to bombing victims, none to administrative costs, officials said.
"Every time I do this, I say to myself, 'Well, hopefully that will be the last time,' and it just isn't the last time," Feinberg said Tuesday during a news conference to highlight the procedures for distributing the money. "Bad things happen to good people everyday."
Feinberg said he was ordered to ensure all the money is distributed with as little "fuss or red tape" as possible. People who think they might be eligible -- someone injured in the blasts or relatives who lost a loved one -- can expedite the process by registering online at onefundboston.org or by calling 855-617-3863 beginning at noon Wednesday.
- 8:02 p.m. April 23, 2013
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|Games Day 2011: Skaven Invasion (Inspirational Terrain)
|by MiniWarGaming | Posted Aug 2, 2011
|More coverage of Games Day 2011 Chicago. Here we will be showing some of the awesome terrain on display, starting with this Skaven Infestation.
|Island of Blood: Skaven Army Showcase
|by MiniWarGaming | Posted Sep 7, 2010
|Paul shows off his nicely painted skavens from the Island of Blood set.
|Warhammer Fantasy Skaven Deathmaster Snitch
|by MiniWarGaming | Posted Nov 24, 2010
|In this video Paul showcases his skaven deathmaster snitch and how he painted it.
|MiniWarrGaming Warhammerr Fantasy Painting Contest- Skaven Doomwheel
|by Durf | Posted Jul 26, 2010
|The progression of my doomwheel from start to finish.
|by AICollectibles | Posted Jan 22, 2011
|Huge Skaven army, fully painted. Features most of the Skaven models from 2 island of blood sets. Also features a screaming bell and plague furnace! Check out our site and get a free quote today! http://aicollectibles.com/home.html Email: info@ai...
|scratch build vermin lord
|by typhus8 | Posted Feb 2, 2011
|Skaven Slaves
|by Greystoke | Posted Sep 19, 2012
|group of 30 slaves I did as part of my massive Skaven construction/painting blitz at the end of the summer.
|Skaven Army Showcase
|by ptgraham | Posted Jul 21, 2012
|Paul shows another of his Fantasy armies, this time Skaven.
|Island of Blood - Rat Ogres
|by SquidgyBidge | Posted Nov 30, 2011
|Eventually I have completed my Skaven about a year after release of Island of Blood. Here are my Rat Ogres.
|Skaven ClanRats and Warpfire Thrower
|by JoeyWarhammerFreak | Posted Jun 2, 2010
|Here are my clan rats and and my warpfire thrower. (WFB)
|Island of blood
|by Lover0fTau-awesome40K | Posted Nov 10, 2011
|Here's how it's going to work........
|Skaven Clanrats: 20 finished
|by HaWior | Posted Nov 13, 2011
|someone interested in Skaven? :)
|Island of blood- start to finish #1
|by Lover0fTau-awesome40K | Posted Nov 11, 2011
|Beginner tips and first photos
|Studio update: Hell Pit Abomination, Plagueclaw Catapult, magnetized Russ, Dark Elves
|by AICollectibles | Posted Aug 27, 2011
|Quick update on a few commissions. Hell Pit Abominations and Catapults where painted to match a previous order. Leman Russ is fully magnetized and painted to match the clients sample. The Dark Elf Sorceress received an amazing blend of colors to achiev...
|Skaven Rat Ogre #2
|by HaWior | Posted Feb 10, 2012
|more Rat Ogres for Skaven
|MiniWarGaming Warhammer Fantasy contest
|by darkmessiah | Posted Jul 6, 2010
|my MiniWarGaming Warhammer Fantasy contest entry
|Skaven Grey Seer Conversion
|by ptgraham | Posted Jan 31, 2014
|A tutorial where Paul shows how he converted the Grey Seer from the Screaming Bell/Plague Furnace kit to go on a 20mm base.
|Wahammer fantasy painting contest entry
|by dustinp | Posted Jul 20, 2010
|I don't play or collect skaven but i really like this model and now i had some motivation to paint him up. thank for viewing.
|Skaven Clanrats
|by HaWior | Posted Jan 23, 2012
|complete finished clanrats regiment
|my new grey seer
|by typhus8 | Posted Feb 3, 2011
|another lord for my armmy hope you enjoy.
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USCG Transfers from Transportation to Homeland Security
Thursday, February 27, 2003
At a historic 'Change of Watch' ceremony at the D.C. Stadium-Armory yesterday, U.S. Secretary of Transportation Norman Y. Mineta transferred leadership of the U.S. Coast Guard to U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security Tom Ridge, formally recognizing the change in civilian leadership over a military organization. "This morning is an historic occasion for both the Coast Guard and the Department of Transportation. The explosion of maritime drug traffic, mass movement of illegal migrants, a new sensibility and responsibility for the environment, the threat to our ports -- all of these missions came to maturity during the Coast Guard's tenure at the Department. And in each of those missions, as in other longstanding challenges like search and rescue and marine safety, the Coast Guard measured up," said Secretary Mineta. "Now the Coast Guard must be ready for this new challenge of working within the new Department of Homeland Security. To the Coast Guard, Secretary Mineta said, "As you move today, you do so in response to a perilous time in our Nation's history and at a pivotal moment in the Coast Guard's history. The Nation is turning to the United States coast Guard for protection from this maritime threat. You will be called on to protect this homeland in ways in which the blueprints are only now being developed. Your answer must be the one you have given throughout your history: Semper Paratus -- Always Ready. Secretary Mineta became Service Secretary of the Coast Guard when he was sworn is as U.S. Secretary of Transportation on Jan. 25, 2001. Since that time he oversaw the Coast Guard's response to the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, including developing the Sea Marshal Program, Maritime Safety and Security Teams, and expanding the number and mission of
Coast Guard Port Security Units
. Secretary Mineta also strongly supported Coast Guard modernization projects that will replace major cutters, aircraft and the national coastal maritime communications system and he successfully championed the largest increase for Coast Guard operating expenses since World War II. "I want to personally thank Secretary Mineta for his leadership and support of the Coast Guard over the past two years. His commitment to our service has been outstanding," said Adm. Thomas H. Collins, Commandant of the Coast Guard. "I look forward to serving Secretary Ridge and becoming a part of the new Department of Homeland Security, where we bring a unique mixture of military, maritime safety and maritime security capabilities." The 'Change of Watch' ceremony is similar to a Change of Command, a time-honored military tradition that formally restates to the officers and crew the continuity of the authority of command. Like the Change of Command, this Change of Watch represents a transfer of oversight of the Coast Guard from Secretary Mineta to Secretary Ridge. "The Coast Guard's unique military and maritime mission will be a cornerstone of the Department of Homeland Security. Their fundamental responsibilities – preparedness, protection, response and recovery-- cut across all facets of the Department's mission," said Secretary Ridge. "Secretary Mineta's stewardship personifies the very spirit and attitude of the men and women of the Coast Guard." On Nov. 25, 2002,
President Bush signed
legislation creating the Department of Homeland Security to meet terrorist threats against
Americans at home
. Bringing together the Coast Guard and over 20 federal agencies, it is the largest and most complex government reorganization since the creation of the Department of Defense. The Coast Guard will formally change departments on March 1.
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Interestingly, a new twist on an alternative revenue generator has emerged: the democratized digital tip jar. Sites like Wikipedia have employed an online tip jar for years in the form of regular requests for donations from its users via PayPal, credit/debit cards, and other payment methods. But now a major player in the digital donations space-Flattr-is partnering with AdBlock Plus to offer Flattr Plus, a browser extension/app that enables users to remove online ads from sites they visit while also contributing a monthly payment in an amount they choose that will be distributed proportionally to publishers of the sites they surf.
Acquire Media serves the digital content needs of corporations, financial institutions, web sites and publishers all of whom benefit from Acquire Media's 20 years of aggregation and distribution experience.
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The U.S. Department of Transportation has announced another quick release emergency relief fund offering for states affected by Hurricane Sandy to repair damage caused by the storm, this time $10 million to New Jersey and $2 million to Connecticut.
Since the storm, the DOT has given $10 million to New York, $3 million to Rhode Island and $4 million to North Carolina, in addition to its contributions to New Jersey and Connecticut. The money is given to states to help state and local response efforts in the form of repairing bridges and roads that need immediate attention.
The money comes from the Federal Highway Administration and is "only the start of our commitment to the region's recovery," says Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood.
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