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|Ali Afzali-Ardakani, Phaedon Avouris, Jia Chen, Christian Klinke, Christopher B. Murray, Dmitri V. Talapin
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The present invention relates to nanostructures and particularly to methods of doping nano-components, and forming devices incorporating these nano-components.
In the field of molecular nanoelectronics, semiconductor nanocrystals, nanowires and nanotubes are showing increasing promise as components of various electronic devices. Semiconductor nanocrystals, for examples, have physical properties significantly different from those of bulk materials. The strong dependency of electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals on the nanocrystal size and shape provides additional options for the design and optimization of their material properties [Murray et al., Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci., 30, 542 (2000)]. Moreover, the ability of semiconductor nanocrystals to form stable colloidal solutions allows their integration into electronic devices by inexpensive and high-throughput solution based processes like spin-coating and jet-printing. The films of close-packed nanocrystals exhibit extremely poor conductivities [Morgan et al., Phys. Rev. B. 66, 075339 (2002)], thus hindering their application in electronic devices. Recently it has been shown that electrochemical doping of semiconductor nanocrystals results in significant improvement of their conductivity [Yu et al., Science 300, 1277 (2003); Yu et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 216802 (2004)]. However, electrochemical doping is not suitable for use in solid state electronic devices because it requires the presence of liquid electrolytes. Thus, there is a need for alternative methods of doping nanocrystals.
Other nano-components such as semiconductor nanowires [Lieber et al., US Published Application US 2002/0130311 A1] and carbon nanotubes are also important elements of nanoelectronics. Nanotubes are unique for their size, shape, and physical properties, and depending on their electrical characteristics, have been used in electronic devices such as diodes and transistors.
Although much progress has been made on carbon nanotube (CN) based transistors in terms of both fabrication and understanding of their performance limits [Javet et al., Nature 424, 654 (2003); Javey et al., "Advancements in Complementary Carbon Nanotube Field-Effect Transistors", IEDM Conference 2003; Wind et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 3817 (2002); Favey et al., Nano Lett. 4, 447 (2004)], there are still key issues to be addressed for potential technological applications. In particular, there has been no process-compatible doping method for CN field effect transistors (CNFET). Unlike doping in CMOS processes, CNFET cannot be doped substitutionally via ion implantation due to damages to the CN lattice. It is known that CNFETs fabricated from as-grown CNs under ambient conditions show p channel conduction due to oxygen interactions at the metal-CN interface [Derycke et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 2773 (2002)]. However, the oxygen content at the metal-CN interface can easily be changed by standard fabrication processes (e.g., any post processing involving vacuum pumping such as thin film deposition). In fact, a p-CNFET can be easily converted to an ambipolar or n-CNFET via vacuum pumping. Although n-CNFETs can be formed by alkali metals [Derycke et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 2773 (2002)] or gas-phase (NH3) doping [Kong et al., Science 287, 622 (2000)], a controlled environment is required to prevent dopant desorption, because upon exposure to air, these devices quickly degrade and may become non-operational. Shim et al. has demonstrated the use of polyethyleneimine (PEI) for n-doping of CNFETs [Shim et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123, 11512 (2001)]. However, additional alternative methods are still needed to provide consistent and stable doping for technologically viable CNFETs.
For semiconductor nanowires, n-doping of nanowires using gas-phase dopants has been demonstrated [Greytak et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 4176 (2004)]. However, after a nanowire has been integrated into a device, it is not easy, or possible, to vary doping level along the nanowire using gas phase doping because the higher temperatures typically used in gas phase doping may not be compatible with other materials already present in the device. Alternative approaches such as solution phase processing provide various advantages, one of which is the ability to allow controlled doping along the nanowire at temperatures compatible with device doping.
One aspect of the invention provides a method of doping a nano-component comprising the step of exposing the nano-component to a dopant selected from the group consisting of hydrazine, mono-, di-, tri- or tetra-kis trimethylsilylhydrazine, hydrazine derivatives, diazobicycloundecane and polyaniline. Embodiments of the inventions provide for doping of nanotubes, nanowires and nanocrystals. Illustrative examples include doping of carbon nanotubes, PbSe nanowires and PbSe nanocrytal films with hydrazine; and the use of different oxidation states of polyaniline as n-dopant and p-dopant.
Another aspect of the invention provides a method of forming a field effect transistor comprising a nano-component that has been doped with one of these dopants. Yet another aspect of the invention relates to a field effect transistor having a nano-component as a channel that has been doped using one of these dopants.
So that the manner in which the above recited embodiments of the invention are attained and can be understood in detail, a more particular description of the invention, briefly summarized above, may be obtained by reference to the embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. It is to be noted, however, that the appended drawings illustrate only typical embodiments of this invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope, for the invention may admit to other equally effective embodiments.
To facilitate understanding, identical reference numerals have been used, where possible, to designate identical elements that are common to the figures.
One aspect of the present invention relates to a method of doping a nano-component (nano-structure) by exposing the nano-component to a suitable organic amine-containing dopant. The nano-component includes semiconducting nanotubes, e.g., carbon nanotubes, semiconductor nanocrystals and nanowires. The nano-component may comprise elements from Groups III, IV, V and VI of the periodic table; e.g., Si, Ge, GaAs, GaP, GaSb, InN, InP, InAs, InSb, CdS, CdSe, CdTe, HgS, HgSe, HgTe, GeS, GeSe, GeTe, PbO, PbS, PbSe, PbTe, and appropriate combinations of two or more of these semiconductors.
Another aspect of the invention relates to a method of forming a device, e.g., a field effect transistor (FET) comprising a n-doped-nano-component. The resulting FET with the n-doped nano-component, which is stable in air, exhibits improved device performance in both on- and off-states.
According to embodiments of this invention, the dopant may be selected from organic amine-containing compounds including hydrazine, mon-, di-, tri- or tetra-kis trimethylsilylhydrazine, derivatives of hydrazine, diazobicycloundecane (BDU), or polymeric compounds such as polyaniline. The hydrazine derivatives are preferably compounds with chemical formulae RHN—NH2, where R represents one of alkyl-, aryl-, substituted alkyl, or substituted aryl-group. As discussed below, either p- or n-type doping can be achieved by using different forms of polyaniline, e.g., oxidized or reduced forms.
Doping is preferably conducted in solution phase, although gas phase doping is also feasible. For solution processes, organic solvents such as dichlorobenzene, dichloromethane, ethanol, acetonitrile, chloroform, methanol, butanol, among others, are suitable. It is believed that n-doping is accomplished by charge transfer from the dopants to the nano-components, e.g., interaction of the lone electron pairs of doping molecules with the quantum confined orbitals of semiconductor nanowires and nanocrystals which affects the concentration of carriers involved in charge transport.
Solution phase doping offers a variety of process flexibilities and advantages. For example, nano-components can be doped before and/or after their integration into a circuit on a chip. Nano-components can also be doped locally on the chip using techniques such as inkjet printing. The doping level along a nanowire, nanotube or a nanocrystal film can be varied by masking certain portions (e.g., contacts) of the nano-component with resist and doping only the exposed portions. For device applications, nanowires can be protected from damage by implementing the doping at an appropriate stage during process integration. For example, undoped, poorly conductive nanowires can first be aligned and assembled on a chip by applying external electric fields. The low conductivity protects the nanowires from burning during the alignment step. After alignment and integration into the chip, the conductivity of nanowires can then be significantly enhanced by solution-phase doping to the desired level.
Nanotubes, e.g., carbon nanotubes, can be doped either in bulk by suspension of the nanotubes in a dopant solution, with or without heating; or immersing in the dopant solution a substrate supporting the nanotubes. Although carbon nanotubes are used as examples in the following discussions, doping methods of this invention can also be applied to other semiconducting nanotubes, which may comprise, for example, Si, Ge, GaAs, GaP, GaSb, InN, InP, InAs, InSb, CdS, CdSe, CdTe, HgS, HgSe, HgTe, GeS, GeSe, GeTe, PbO, PbS, PbSe, PbTe, and combinations thereof. Details relating to the synthesis of semiconducting nanotubes can be found, for example, in Bakkers et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125; 3440 (2003); and Kong et al., J. Phys. Chem. B. 108; 570 (2004).
Interaction of carbon nanotubes with the dopants, e.g., via charge transfer, results in the formation of charged (radical cation) moeities close to the nanotubes. Bulk doping can be achieved by stirring a suspension of the carbon nanotubes in a dopant solution at a preferred temperature from about 20� C. to about 50� C., with a dopant concentration preferably from about 1M to about 5M. Depending on the specific dopants and solvents, however, concentration ranging from about 0.0001M to about 10M may be used with temperatures from about 0� C. to about 50� C.
In general, the extent of doping depends on the concentration and temperature of the doping medium, and process parameters are selected according to the specific nano-component, dopant and solvent combination, as well as specific application needs or desired device characteristics. For example, with polyaniline dopant, a concentration from about 0.1 mM to about 100 mM is preferred in order to provide a solution with a viscosity suitable for thin film processing or deposition. It is expected that different nano-components may be doped by using dopant concentration from about 0.0001M to about 10M, preferably from about 0.001M to about 10M, and more preferably, from about 1M to about 5M; at a temperature ranging from about 0� C. to about 50� C., preferably from about 10� C. to about 50� C., and more preferably, from 20� C. to about 50� C.
"Device doping"—i.e., doping the nanotube after it has been incorporated as part of a device structure of substrate, can be achieved by exposing the device or substrate with the nanotube to a dopant solution. By appropriately masking the nanotube, selective doping of portions of the nanotube can be achieved to produce desired doping profiles along the nanotube. A dopant concentration is preferably in the range of about 0.001M to about 10M, more preferably from about 1M to about 5M, and most preferably, from about 1M to about 3M, with the solution temperature preferably from about 10� C. to about 50� C., and more preferably, from about 20� C. to about 50� C. With device doping, the choice of process conditions also depends on compatibility with other materials present on the device or substrate. For example, while lower dopant concentrations tend to be less effective in general, too high a concentration of certain dopants may result in potential corrosion issues. In one embodiment, the doping is done under a N2 atmosphere without stirring or agitation of the solution. However, agitation of the solution is also acceptable as long as it does not cause damage to the device.
With either bulk or device doping, the resulting n-doped carbon nanotube device shows an improvement of drive current by about 1 to about 3 orders of magnitude. Depending on oxide thickness, an increase of threshold voltage by about 0.5 to about 3 volt can be expected. Other improvements include a suppression of electron current in ambipolar transistors, a transformation of a scaled CNFET from ambipolar to unipolar, a ratio of Ion/Ioff ratio of about 3 to about 6 and excellent DIBL. The doped nanotubes are also stable in ambient conditions when exposed to air.
As shown in
Following resist liftoff, the structure in
In one embodiment, carbon nanotube FETs with laser ablation carbon nanotubes [Thess et al., Science, 273, 483 (1996)] having diameters of about 1.4 nm have been fabricated with titanium source and drain electrodes separated by 300 nm on top of 10 nm thick SiO2 and a Si backgate. The substrate with the fabricated devices is immersed in a 3M solution of hydrazine (N2H4) in acetonitrile for about 5 hours at a temperature of about 50� C. The electron rich di-amine group of hydrazine make it a strong reducing agent. Interaction of the carbon nanotube with N2H4 results in electron injection, as shown in
After doping with N2H4, the device was transformed from a p-type CNFET to a n-type CNFET, which is indicative of electron transfer from N2H4 to the carbon nanotube, moving the nanotube Fermi level toward the conduction band. A typical transfer characteristics (Ids vs. Vgs) at Vds=−0.5V of a CNFET before and after doping is shown in
Compared with n-doped devices using both potassium doping [Radosavljevic et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 3693 (2004)] and aluminum as source/drain contacts [Javet et al., Nature 424, 654 (2003); Javey et al., "Advancements in Complementary Carbon Nanotube Field-Effect Transistors", IEDM Conference 2003], the subthreshold swing S=dVgs/d(logId) of 87 mV/decade observed for the n-doped CNFET of this invention is the sharpest among these n-doped devices. Furthermore, the Vds dependence shown in
Derivatives of hydrazine, e.g., electron donors such mono-, di-, tri or tetra-kis trimethylsilylhydrazine, alkyl-, aryl-, substituted alkyl- or substituted aryl-derivatives, among others, are also expected to be effective n-dopants. One advantage of using hydrazine derivatives as dopants is that other functionalities can be introduced to the nano-components as a result of doping.
Alternatively, the carbon nanotube 140 can be selectively doped through a patterned resist (not shown) that is formed over the carbon nanotube 140. The patterned resist may be formed, for example, by depositing a suitable resist material over the carbon nanotube 140 and patterning using conventional lithographic techniques. Hydrogensilsesquioxanes (HSQ), a dielectric that can be used as a negative resist, may be used for this purpose.
The device is immersed in a dopant solution to achieve partial doping of the carbon nanotube 140. In this case, the channel consists of both the gated undoped region 500 and the two doped regions 502, 504. The doped regions 502, 504 act like the "extensions" of a CMOS FET, resulting in reduced contact barrier and improvements in drive current and transistor switching. The device can be operated by either the top gate 200 or the bottom gate 100, or both. In logic applications, it is desirable to operate a FET with the top gate configuration for good AC performance.
To complete the formation of the FET devices illustrated in
Doping of carbon nanotubes have also been demonstrated using polyaniline. Specifically, reduced and oxidized forms of polyaniline have been shown to be effective n-type and p-type dopants, respectively.
Complete reduction of emeraldine results in the reduction of all imine moeities to corresponding amines and formation of leucoemeraldine (L), as shown in
and the electron lone pairs in the amine groups have the least degree of delocalization among the three oxidation states of polyaniline (sp3 hybridization).
The fully oxidized state of polyaniline, pernigraniline (P), shown in
and thus the electron lone pairs in the imine groups have the most degree of delocalization (sp2 hybridization).
As will be shown below, doping of carbon nanotube with leucoemeraldine results in a n-type semiconductor. On the other hand, if emeraldine or leucoemeraldine is oxidized completely to pernigraniline, it acts as a p-dopant for carbon nanotubes. It is expected that other oxidation states of polyaniline, e.g., those that are intermediate between leucoemeraldine and pernigraniline, can also act as dopants for the carbon nanotube, although they may not be as effective as leucoemeraldine and pernigraniline. With emeraldine, some Vth shift is observed, but there is no significant n-doping effects. It is possible, however, that n-doping with emeraldine will be effective for devices with very thin oxide or gate dielectric, e.g., less than about 2-4 nm.
In one embodiment, n-doping of carbon nanotube is achieved by using leucoemeraldine, i.e., the reduced form of polyaniline. Subsequent doping by the oxidized form of polyaniline allows the n-type FET to be converted back to a p-type FET. The ability to switch a carbon nanotube FET between p- and n-polarities is believed to be due to changes in charge transfer abilities through different degrees of charge localization of the reduced and oxidized forms of polyaniline. Thus, the use of the redox-active polyaniline as a dopant provides a method of controlled doping of carbon nanotube FETs.
In one example, pristine carbon nanotube FETs were fabricated with 1.4 nm diameter laser ablation carbon nanotube as the channel material. The FET has 7 Å Ti/250 Å Pd as source and drain electrodes, a channel length of about 500 nm, 20 nm SiO2 gate dielectric and a Si backgate. Its transfer characteristics at Vds=−0.5V is shown as curve 810 in
The device was then treated with leucoemeraldine, the fully reduced form of polyaniline. To prepare leucoemeraldine, the as-purchased emeraldine was heated in 1-methylpyrrolidinone (NMP) at about 160� C. for about 2 hr. in a N2 atmosphere, resulting in emeraldine being fully reduced [Afzali et al., Polymer 38, 4439 (1997)]. A dopant solution with NMP as solvent, having a dopant concentration between about 0.01% to about 1%; or about 0.5 mM to about 50 mM, was then spin-coated onto the pristine carbon nanotube FET devices to a thickness of about 10 nm to about 500 nm and heated at about 160� C. in a N2 atmosphere to drive out the solvent. The transfer characteristics of the pristine carbon nanotube FET after leucoemeraldine doping is shown as curve 820 in
One advantage of using polyaniline as a dopant is the ability to convert the n-doped nanotube to p-doped by oxidation. To reduce the charge transfer from polyaniline to carbon nanotube FET, polyaniline was fully oxidized to pernigraniline. The oxidation process was carried out by immersing the leucoemeraldine-covered device in a 1% solution of tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone (TCBQ) in 4:1 acetonitrile/dimethylacetamide at 80� C. for 30 min. [Afzali et al. Polymer 38, 4439 (1997)]. The transfer characteristics after the device oxidation process is shown as curve 830 in
According to other embodiments of this invention, nanocrystals and nanowires with semiconductors comprising elements from Groups III, IV, V and VI, e.g., Si, Ge, GaAs, GaP, GaSb, InN, InP, InAs, InSb, CdS, CdSe, CdTe, HgS, HgSe, HgTe, GeS, GeSe, GeTe, PbO, PbS, PbSe, PbTe, and appropriate combinations thereof, can also be n-doped by exposing the nanocrystals and nanowires to a dopant solution. The dopant may be selected from organic compounds including hydrazine, mono-, di-, tri- or tetra-kis trimethylsilylhydraine, derivatives of hydrazine such as RHN—NH2 where R represents alkyl-, aryl-, substituted alkyl- and substituted aryl-groups, diazobicycloundecane (BDU), and polymeric compounds such as leucoemeraldine, the highly reduced form of polyaniline. Furthermore, it is expected that pernigraniline, the fully oxidized form of polyaniline, will also be effective as a p-dopant for these semiconductor nanowires and nanocrystals. Similar to nanotubes, doping of nanocrystals or nanowires may be done in bulk, e.g., by providing a suspensions of nanocrystals or nanowires in a dopant solution.
Alternatively, nanocrystals or nanowires can be supported on a substrate or be incorporated as part of a device, and doped by soaking the substrate or device in a suitable dopant solution. In one embodiment, monodisperse nearly spherical PbSe nanocrystals were synthesized as described by Murray-et al., e.g., IBM J. Res. Dev. 45, 47-55 (2001). In this embodiment, the PbSe nanocrystals were capped with oleic acid as a stabilizing agent, although other organic ligands may also be used. The molecules of the stabilizing agent are attached to the nanocrystal surface during synthesis. The stabilizing agent is typically used to enable the nanocrystals to form stable colloidal solutions, help control nanocrystal growth and protect the nanocrystals from oxidation. An optically clear, uniform film of PbSe nanocrystals, having a thickness of about 50 nm, was obtained by drop-casting and drying a colloidal solution containing 7.3 nm diameter PbSe nanocrystals dissolved in a hexane-octane mixture (volume ratio 9:1).
The PbSe nanocrystal film with a thickness of about 50 nm is supported on a substrate, e.g., as part of a semiconductor device, and immersed in a 1M solution of N2H4 in acetonitrile at a temperature of about 23� C. for about 3 minutes. The doping results in a significant improvement, e.g., about 5-6 orders of magnitude, in the conductivity of the layer of nanocrystals, specifically, n-type conductivity.
Subsequent treatment of the PbSe nanocrystal film, which leads to cross-linking of the nanocrystals, was carried out by immersing the device in a 5 mM solution of 1,8-octanediamine in ethanol for about 1 minute. Cross-linking of nanocrystals with diamines has been discussed, for example, by Yu et al., Science 300, 1277 (2003), and Poznyak et al., Nano Letters 3, 693 (2004). The film was then annealed at about 70� C. for about 40 min. After cross-linking and anneal, further enhancement of the film conductivity is observed. The doping with hydrazine and cross-linking with 1,8-octanediamine increases conductivity of the film of PbSe nanocrystals by at least 7 orders of magnitude.
In general, depending on the nanocrystal size, shape and size distribution, and preparation conditions, the resulting semiconductor nanocrystal film can have different morphologies due to differences in packing density, packing symmetry and packing disorder. For example, the rate of destabilization of the colloidal solution can result in the formation of a glassy film with short-range ordering of nanocrystals or superlattices with dense packing and long-range order [Murray et al., Ann. Rev. Mater. Sci. 30, 545 (2000)]. Films of nanocrystals with significant shape anisotropy, e.g., nanorods or nanodisks, can have liquid crystalline type of ordering (nematic, smectic-A, smectic-B, etc.) and strongly anisotropic properties [Talapin et al., "CdSe and CdSe/CdS Nanorod Solids", J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126 (40), 12984 (2004)], while dipolar interactions between the nanocrystals, or their ordering on a template like DNA-molecule, etc. can result in one-dimensional chains of semiconductor nanocrystals. The term nanocrystal film, as used herein, is meant to cover any resulting aggregates of nanocrystals, regardless of their specific packing configurations.
In another embodiment, PbSe nanowires incorporated as part of a semiconductor device are exposed to a 1M solution of N2H4 in acetonitrile at a temperature of about 23� C. for about one minute, resulting in a 2-3 orders of magnitude enhancement in their conductivity, as well as a change in the conductivity of the nanowires from p-type to n-type. As previously mentioned, processing parameters such as the dopant solution concentration, temperature and doping time vary according to the material composition of the nano-components, dopant molecules, chemistry involved, material compatibility and specific application needs. For N2H4 in acetonitrile, a dopant concentration is preferably between about 0.01M to about 5M, and more preferably, between about 0.5M to about 2M. In general, a concentration range between about 0.001M to about 10M, preferably between about 0.1M to about 5M, more preferably between about 1M to about 5M, and a temperature range of about 10� C. to about 50� C., will be acceptable.
Having described the foregoing embodiments, it is to be noted that modifications and variations can be made by persons skilled in the art in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that changes may be made in the particular embodiments of the invention disclosed which are within the scope and spirit of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Having thus described the invention with the details and particularity required by the patent laws, what is claimed and desired protected by Letters Patent is set forth in the appended claims.
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|U.S. Classification
|438/287, 438/289, 977/938, 977/742
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Jan 7, 2005
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78 arrested in Occupy march due in NY court Thurs.
There are 9 comments on the Worcester Telegram & Gazette story from Nov 3, 2011, titled 78 arrested in Occupy march due in NY court Thurs.. In it, Worcester Telegram & Gazette reports that:
Nearly 80 people arrested in an Occupy Wall Street march early in the protest's tenure were due in court Thursday, and a defense lawyer said some are eager to take their cases to trial.
Join the discussion below, or Read more at Worcester Telegram & Gazette.
United States
#1 Nov 3, 2011
orwell wrotes some books r we there yet?
#2 Nov 3, 2011
30 days in the zoo!!
#3 Nov 3, 2011
They need to stop blaming the rich because they decided to fallow the "lifescrip" aka having kids or many kids that they can't afford. T
oh wait I forgot parents don't pay for anything anymore and it's the rich, elderly,those who are ill, childfree, GLBT who are the ones who have THEIR taxes raise to provided them with child credit aka tax break for how many kids they pop out, free child health care, WIC or any other discrimination breaks/free food and other free health that men those with no children those not married get, FREE breakfast, lunch, and dinner ALONG WITH SNACKS at school heaven fobbid parents cook food for this kids or their "feelings get hurt" because little Sue and Bob takes brown paper bag with peanut butter sandwich.
"Slightly below above-average"
Since: Jul 10
arguably garrulous
#4 Nov 3, 2011
The city just ordered another 300 orange jumpsuits in anticipation of the upcoming fair trials.
Nantong, China
#5 Nov 3, 2011
The protesters who were arrested need to get the greedy trial lawyers to help them. That way the trial lawyers, who make up the 1% percent and bankrupt the state of New York with frivolous lawsuits and keep the legal justice system of New York occupied for the next decade at least.
Those who are not going to trial need to get there little bootys right back out to Occupy as soon as they get get sprung from the joint and get arrested again.
This is part of The People's Public Strategy.
#6 Nov 4, 2011
what a dope.
#7 Nov 4, 2011
ya homo idiot your isp will always give you away
you dycksmokin liar loser coward
#10 Nov 5, 2011
i am balls deep in you moms dentures ........aaaahhh she took the whole load ...your daddy is next
#11 Nov 5, 2011
I feel like I'm missing something? I thought it was The Tea Party, that were the extremist? I thought it was The Tea Party we should fear, because they are so radical? Yet to date there has not been ONE Tea Partier arrested for any reason. You would think, with the level of extremism we are TOLD they possess. They would be defecating on the flag and police cars. Desecrating 911 and war memorials. Selling and doing drugs. Disturbing the peace. Disrupting local businesses. Vandalizing public property, and creating a public health hazard? But no it's not The Tea Party that is committing these crimes and disturbances, it's those who accuse The Tea Party of being the radicals! It's OWS and their liberal douchbag supporters. Imagine that? If that's not the height of hypocrisy, I don't know what is. Tea Party 2012!
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Relevant offers
The Perth Wildcats increased the gap between the top two and the rest of the NBL with a dominant 78-58 win over the Melbourne Tigers on Thursday night.
When reigning NBL MVP Kevin Lisch decided to take over in the third quarter the Tigers had no answer and the Wildcats opened up a 15-point three-quarter-time advantage.
The win improved the Wildcats to an 18-5 record on the season to remain just two losses behind the top-placed New Zealand Breakers, but more importantly eight wins clear of the third-placed Tigers.
Shawn Redhage top-scored for the Wildcats (17 points, 6 rebounds, 4 assists) in a strong all-round game. Lisch had 14 points, seven in the third quarter and Matt Knight 12 and six rebounds.
"I think in that first half we just lacked a whole lot of faith and trust for each other defensively, but in the second half we showed how good we are," Wildcats coach Rob Beveridge said.
Adam Ballinger worked hard for the Tigers to finish with 15 points, five rebounds and two assists. Jonny Flynn struggled up against some ferocious defence with 12 points but four turnovers and 4-of-12 shooting.
It was a frustrated Tigers coach Chris Anstey post-match, but he was left with the feeling that he desperately wants to face the Wildcats again in the finals.
"I'm not going to comment on the referees, but I will be asking Chuck Harmison and Peter Carey a lot of questions on Monday," he said.
"I'm not paying $1000 for this press conference, but it's a tough place to come and play at the best of times. Perth are too good.
"I hope we come here again and if we do, we cross our fingers."
Anstey may have been keeping quiet but Flynn had plenty to say about the referees.
"It's hard to win eight against five," the former NBA first-round draft pick told Perth Now, referring to the three on-court officials.
"We didn't have our best game - hats off to Perth. But you can't have outside things affecting the game.
"You've got guys playing their heart out, trying to fight for a finals run, and you have these outside things impacting the game. It's just sickening.
"I don't know if Perth is a city that kidnaps referees or anything like that. I don't know."
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Dynasty Warriors: Gundam 3 - Mobile Suit Pack 5
Unlocks Seravee Gundam and its pilot Tieria Erde as a playable character. An additional mission "Mission Plan: The Last Line of Defense" is also included in the pack.
If you're stuck in Dynasty Warriors: Gundam 3 - Mobile Suit Pack 5, ask your fellow GameFAQs members for help.
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QNAP TS-809 Pro Turbo 8-Bay NAS
The Packaging
I love the image on the front of the box; it makes the NAS look tall and mighty. QNAP also chose to put the processor and memory information on the package. At the bottom some of the uses and features are listed as well.
The hardware specifications are listed on the side of the package.
A list of typical usage scenarios are listed on the back of the package.
More information is given on the other side of the package that is targeted for an international audience.
When opening up the package I found a very useful step-by-step guide to getting started.
The inner packaging for the TTS-809 Pro Turbo NAS is well thought out. Here we see that the unit is protected all the way around and the accessories are in a brown box that sits in a recessed area at the top.
PRICING: You can find products similar to this one for sale below.
United States: Find other tech and computer products like this over at Amazon's website.
United Kingdom: Find other tech and computer products like this over at Amazon UK's website.
Canada: Find other tech and computer products like this over at Amazon Canada's website.
- Page 1 [Introduction]
- Page 2 [Hardware Specifications]
- Page 3 [Software Specifications]
- Page 4 [The Packaging]
- Page 5 [The QNAP TS-809 Pro Turbo NAS]
- Page 6 [Accessories and Documentation]
- Page 7 [The Software Basics]
- Page 8 [Testing Methodology]
- Page 9 [Benchmarks - HD Playback]
- Page 10 [Benchmarks - HD Record]
- Page 11 [Benchmarks - Copy]
- Page 12 [Benchmarks - Backup / Content]
- Page 13 [Final Thoughts]
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Written on: 26/08/2012 by drpersreview (1 review written)
I flew with my family to Bulgaria and the booking process was a con. You have to pay to check-in at the airport (just include it and charge, duh!)Leg room is the worst ever, staff don't know how to smile and seats were either dirty, broken (tray tables drop down on their own randomly) or to far upright. I will never fly with them again at any cost, don't bother.
Written on: 27/08/2012
They stole things from my baggage after charging me £51 to check it in. How are these people not in jail and still allowed to operate?
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Blog: Stamped out
Chris Brook-Carter | 23 March 2004
While many in the UK drinks industry were toasting the release of the government's long awaited alcohol policy document, which is a dominated in tone by cooperation and self-regulation, it was nursing a substantial headache by the time Chancellor Gordon Brown had finished unveiling this year's budget. Duty rises on wine and beer were disappointing enough, but the news the spirits industry had failed to persuade Mr Brown of the folly of introducing tax stamps has caused the most concern.
Tax stamps, in one of the world's most important markets, are without doubt a blow to the spirits industry. Estimated costs have been soften by the proposals Brown has put forward in an effort to sweeten an industry vehemently against the move. Brown said he would "help the trade financially" by deferring payment for the stamps and by helping with capital investment. However, the real cost is still unknown and KPMG analyst Mike Maloney told just-drinks that he feared the often super efficient bottling and labelling processes the spirits industry prided itself on could be thrown out of kilter by the addition of the new process. "The devil will be not so much in the detail but in the implementation," he said.
That said, the drinks industry as a whole has still emerged, from what could have been a disastrous week, just about ahead. In the face of mounting pressure from anti-alcohol lobbies and medical opinion, the alcohol policy could have been far more draconian than it eventually was, curbing alcohol advertising and calling for hefty tax increases to fight the growing bill alcohol harm runs up each year. And Brown could easily have swept in far larger duty rises than he did, claiming legitimacy on the back of medical opinion.
The drinks industry has not got away lightly, but neither has a long week in Westminster all been in vain.
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The New Orleans Times Picayune is reporting that Eric Gordon's massive contract and medical concerns about his troublesome knee will likely keep him from being traded before Thursday's deadline.
The Warriors, Spurs and Thunder are the first three known teams to have recruiting meetings with Kevin Durant, according to ESPN's Marc Stein.
Derrick Rose said he wants to play with Joakim Noah.
Bradley Beal will not participate for Team USA this summer.
If the Warriors can't sign Kevin Durant, they are expected to look at Nicolas Batum in free agency.
According to Mercury News, the Warriors will look at Al Horford and Joakim Noah in free agency.
According to Sporting News, the Bulls are interested in Evan Turner.
Livio Jean-Charles will reportedly join the Spurs for the 2016-17 season.
Even though the Hawks drafted two small forwards, they will still make re-signing Kent Bazemore a priority in free agency.
The Thunder will pick up Ersan Ilyasova's option for the 2016-17 season.
The Wolves reportedly offered Ricky Rubio and the No. 5 pick (Kris Dunn) for Jimmy Butler on Thursday night.
According to The Vertical, the Pacers were in serious discussions with the Kings for Rudy Gay before they traded for Thaddeus Young.


text:
Texas medical center renamed in honor of fallen army medic
Army Spc. Hugo V. Mendoza was killed Oct. 2007 in Afghanistan while aiding comrade during ambush
By David Burge
The El Paso Times
EL PASO, Texas — Army Spc. Hugo V. Mendoza, who friends and relatives said embodied the warrior's spirit of never leaving a fallen comrade behind, was honored Thursday when Beaumont Army Medical Center renamed its Soldier Family Care Center at East Fort Bliss in his name.
Mendoza, a combat medic, was killed in October 2007 in Afghanistan while rendering aid to a wounded comrade during an ambush by the Taliban.
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Salute the sun.
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10 college games to look forward to in 2011
- Oldest first
- Newest first
- Most recommended
USC will thump Utah and take the wind out of the teams sails. It will be the beginning of a long downward spiral. Utah fans will rise to new levels of excuses though, which shall be entertaining to say the least.
- 5:30 p.m. Aug. 29, 2011
- Like (2)
- Report abuse
Yes!!! Boise State Broncos play in TWO of the top 10 games. GO BRONCOS!
- 6:05 p.m. Aug. 29, 2011
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Really Deseret News??? You choose Utah/USC over BYU/Texas? And Ute fans say the Deseret News favors BYU too much. Go figure!
- 7:40 p.m. Aug. 29, 2011
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- Report abuse
KateyBug, the caption implies why this author chose the Utah-USC game: it's the
first game for Utah in the new PAC-12, and it's against the team many have
picked to "win" the south.
Unlike previous years when "mid-majors" have "stepped up" into an AQ-BCS conference (i.e. Louisville, Cincy), Utah's move has been followed much closer by the national media trying to gauge how they'll (and presumably other teams like them---TCU, BYU, Boise St.) succeed. How this game plays out may show how the Utes are destined to appear before the national audience---or so it appears. First impressions may not break you, but they are important.
For a local paper, Utah-USC would be a logical choice. But despite that, local papers outside of Utah probably wouldn't put them into their top-10. BUT KateyBug, you'd have to state why you think BYU-Texas is a top-10 national game. I'm not even sure it's BYU's biggest game.
- 8:09 p.m. Aug. 29, 2011
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Not sure why the comment about the USC/Utah "not meaning anything"? It is a conference game that weighs heavily to determine the Rose Bowl participant. Of course USC won't be there, but USC will determine who comes out of the South; however the biggest game for the Utes this year will ASU as the winner will advance to the p12 championship.
- 6:18 a.m. Aug. 30, 2011
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Both BYU and Texas had terrible records last year. So why in the world would their game be picked in the top 10? Something to think about.
- 9:44 a.m. Aug. 30, 2011
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Utah + USC last year = 18-8
BYU + Texas last year = 12-13
- 6:35 p.m. Aug. 30, 2011
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UK: Glenmorangie sees malts drive profit hike
Glenmorangie, the Scotch whisky producer part owned by Brown-Forman, has announced pre-tax profits for its full year up almost 14% to £7.35m (US$10.5m). The company said the results were driven by strong performances from all three malt brands (Glenmorangie, Ardbeg and Glen Moray) in their key markets, supported by strong investment in marketing.
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Shock absorbing underlayment for artificial playing surfaces
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United States Patent #5605721
The present invention is directed to an underlayment composition for an artificial playing surface comprised of a butadiene rubber, such as polybutadiene or styrene-butadiene that is commercially available as recycled polycord tires that have been granulized. An inorganic-base moisture-retaining agent such as vermiculite or perlite is also included in the composition in addition to a binder comprised of a mixture of isocyanate polyurethane and an inorganic acid. The present invention also provides a method of making the present composition. The method comprises the steps of mixing thoroughly granulized particles of butadiene rubber in a mixing container, mixing an inorganic-based moisture-retaining component with the butadiene rubber, mixing an acid having a pH .ltoreq.3 with the butadiene rubber and the inorganic-based moisture-retaining component, and mixing an isocyanate polyurethane with the butadiene rubber, the inorganic-based moisture-retaining component and the acid. Finally, the present invention also provides a method of using the present composition which comprises the steps of applying the composition over a conventional foundation base and laying an artificial turf over the underlayment composition.
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text:
Thomasina's fin-talking photo of Main Way, U.S.A. Motive Collectibles
Choose one of the 6 Main Way, U.S.A. Motive Collectibles vehicles and go for a low-speed ride to the other end of a place. Whether you explain the caballero-drawn carriage, the double-decker flume, or the old-fashioned snapshot engine, you'll feel like you've stepped right into a region in the 1710's!
We suggest you don't try Zombie Mode
© copyright 2011–2016
A Pants Aflame production


text:
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text: A government building in Munich that had both wings destroyed during WWII. The center section is the only building in Munich that still has damage from WWII. The wings were rebuilt using glass to show the German people that the new government is transparent and not hiding anything. Our tour guide took us here to show the damage to the pillars on the front of the building.


text:
realmagick.com The shrine of knowledge.
Thiruvallur is described in multiple online sources, as addition to our editors' articles, see section below for printable documents, Thiruvallur books and related discussion.
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First Look At Jena Malone In Catching Fire
Photo: Courtesy of Lionsgate.
We're already pretty obsessed with the entire cast of The Hunger Games: Catching Fire, and the addition of Jena Malone has only made our obsession worse. She recently told us all about the head-to-toe makeover she received for the part, and now, you can get a look at it in this latest issue of the headcanon publication Capitol Couture. Malone is stunning as Johanna Mason, a former District 7 champion and a newly introduced character in this chapter of the franchise.
Malone has had our attention since she played a young Jodie Foster in Contact, and we've really loved her since she starred in Saved!. She's so earnest and nice off-camera, we normally think of her as a total sweetheart, but she's clearly working the haughty, daring, Hans Solo-esque persona of Mason. The character is notorious for owning the room and making those around her feel seriously awkward, as demonstrated by her stark-naked first appearance in the books. Whether or not she'll be re-enacting that scene on screen, we'll just have to wait and see.
Check out the full story — a perfect imitation of the classically sweeping glossy-mag celebrity profile — here.
- Entertainment |
- News |
- The Hunger Games | Jena Malone Johanna Mason Hunger Games Pics 2013
More from News
Khloé Kardashian Tried IVF to Save Her Marriage
Khloé Kardashian opened up in a big and bold way on this week's episode of Kocktails With Khloé. The talk show host and reality star shared that she ...
Carolyn L. Todd
Mar 24, 2016
Actor Anton Yelchin Dead At 27
Star Trek actor Anton Yelchin died early Sunday morning in a car accident. He was 27. According to the Los Angeles Times, friends visited his house in Studio City at 1 a.m. when they went to check up on him. They discovered his body pinned between his car and a mailbox. The Los Angeles Police Department told the paper ...
Sabrina Rojas Weiss
Jun 19, 2016


text: Military Video: Canadian Gen. applauds capture Gadhafi son Add to ... CP Video Published Saturday, Nov. 19, 2011 4:57PM EST Last updated Monday, Nov. 21, 2011 7:55AM EST The Canadian who commanded NATO operations in Libya is lauding the capture of Moammar Gadhafi's eldest son, Seif al-Islam. Lt.-Gen. Charles Bouchard says his detention is critical for Libya. Watch More Video: Uncertainty looms in Europe after Brexit vote Obama: Brexit will not change the 'special relationship' between U.S. and U.K. Doug Saunders: It will take a decade to repair the relations Britain just severed Officer shot multiple times near Philadelphia Toronto officials make decision on controversial Swansea treehouse Bipartisan House gun legislation announced in U.S. Trudeau: 'We respect the choice of the British people' U.K. falling apart? New Scottish referendum 'likely' after Brexit vote Brexit: Easier said than done Bernie Sanders says he will vote for Hillary Clinton Trump: Brexit vote is 'will of the people, embrace it' Brexit vote highlights deep divides in UK 'It's a great thing': Trump praises Brexit vote 'Brexit' wins key EU membership referendum EU chief: 'What doesn't kill you makes you stronger' 'Leave' campaigner celebrates win in Brexit referendum British Prime Minister Resigns Britain votes to leave European Union Amnesty International calls on Trudeau to press Mexican president on human rights Jury: Led Zeppelin didn't steal riff Comments AA More Related to this Story Video: Gadhafi's son caught in Libya Follow us on Twitter: @globeandmail


text: 2012 - a year in review APN Newsdesk looks at just some of the big stories from 2012. Video: David Stuart. Snow falls on Amiens Snow falls on Darling Downs Vivid timelapse 42km row for the homeless Elderly driver left shaken after Warwick crash Souths take on Brothers Regional patients face extra challenge What's on the winter menu? Trusty Trevor on the decks Trusty Trevor shows his skills Justice Lucy McCallum Talented young artists on show Echidna Echidna Treasurer Curtis Pitt Best friend at work Topics: campbell newman, daniel morcombe, gangnam style, julia gillard, julian assange, lance armstrong, politics, tony abbott, video


text:
Jury trial for Sohum upskirting suspect set for October 17 - Sohum upskirting suspect had a pre trial conference scheduled yesterday at 2 p.m. Nunez was not in court. Ms. Kathleen Bryson appeared on behalf of Nunez...
2 hours ago
A welcome relief to mourners!
Don't look for this small comfort anytime soon from the Mormans.
On the downside in Humboldt, men have to attend baby showers. On the upside, beer is served at memorials.
For 8:19a.m,I have had some beer after a morman memorial,so don't rule them out either.
Hey dumb-dumbs, how do you spell Mormon?
As a good irish lad, we have always had a wee nip of som'thin' at the services of our departed loved ones
They weren't Mormon, they were more man. Like, "If you're serving beer, I want more man."


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Lyrics Depot is your source of lyrics to Intermission by Saga. Please check back for more Saga lyrics.
Intermission Lyrics
Artist: Saga
See the man
Watch another man
See their lives
Dissolve into one
See the boy in his eyes
Remember other times
I fall inside
Reflecting eyes
Dissolve in time
The same man
Doesn't try to understand
How the time
Slipped through his hands
It's so hard to see
Through those failing eyes
[Repeat Chorus]
Saga Lyrics
More Saga Music Lyrics:
Saga - Chase The Wind Lyrics
Saga - Days Like These Lyrics
Saga - Giant Lyrics
Saga - Goodbye Lyrics
Saga - Hands Up Lyrics
Saga - Take It Or Leave It Lyrics
Saga - Time To Go Lyrics


text:
Icebergs from glaciers display alarming signs of
increased melt and flow rate in Greenland.
© Nick Cobbing / Greenpeace
Greenpeace pressures the federal government and mobilizes Canadians to demand action on climate change. We have developed a comprehensive Energy [R]evolution for Canada that outlines a green energy future that challenges this country's current destructive energy scenario. Become part of the Canadian Energy [R]evolution and fight climate change by supporting renewable energy.
Climate change is a reality, and it's caused by human activity: the burning of fossil fuels. Climate change has a serious effect on the environment and people. Experts estimate hundreds of thousands of people die annually from the effects of climate change. Global warming causes glaciers to melt, sea levels to rise, extreme weather and habitat loss.
Climate scientists agree that global greenhouse gas emissions must peak by 2015 and then drop significantly to keep the increase in the average global temperature to less than 2 degrees C and avoid catastrophic climate change.
While the world demanded persuasive and intelligent decision-making from their heads of state, the UN meetings left most people numb with disappointment . That said, we know the battle didn't finish at the climate summit . Our...
Spontaneous demonstration by NGOs outside the UN Climate Summit in Copenhagen, after world leaders failed to agree on a fair, ambitious and binding treaty. © Greenpeace/Myllyvirta
The following piece on the climate summit...
Greenpeace strongly condemned the arrogance of the heads of state from the world's most powerful countries today for presenting a 'take it or leave it' deal to the Copenhagen Climate Summit. While world leaders, including Stephen Harper, have...
As world leaders meet at the UN climate summit in Copenhagen, Greenpeace was again on Parliament Hill today with a message for Prime Minister Harper.
There has been a lot of talk about Canada's role at the Copenhagen – most of it not very flattering. Yet despite the overwhelming criticism from seemingly all fronts, the Harper government insists that Canada has played a...
256 - 260 of 373 results.


text:
'Theatre Reviews' Archives
"Red" is in fact an explosive story about an artists. Master expressionist Mark Rothko (an amazing performance by Brian Parry, who always brings 100% PLUS to every role he plays) as he takes on a young apprentice, Ken (deftly handled by Aaron Kirby), who as it turns out [Read More]
"The Addams Family-the Musical"
The music, conducted by Michael Kaish and his 5 musicians, made the score sound as if there were ten plus musicians bringing the music to the stage. Songs you will adore (at least I did) are "When You're an Addams", "Wednesday's Growing Up", "One Normal Night", "Full [Read More]
"La Cage aux Folles"
people who feel that Marriott has strayed from their path of bringing us solid wholesome family entertainment, should be glad that this venue likes to bring us variety, making it a true theater to experience. Let's face it, variety is the spice of life and Marriott Theatre [Read More]
"Short Shakespeare! Macbeth" reviewed by Carol Moore
Opening with a tightly choreographed battle, the action in this production never stops. After the victory, Macbeth (Chris Genebach) and Banquo (Michael Perez) are greeted by trio of otherworldly witches – Kevin Cox, Andrea San Miguel and Tiffany Yvonne Cox – wielding a [Read More]
"Frozen" Disney on Ice spectacular
this is great family fare and would be ideal to watch on a stage. I can imagine some of the dance numbers and special effects that would make for a Tony Award winning production that would be here for generations. [Read More]
"Accidentally, Like a Martyr"
shows us how these men, from different generations and lifestyles, true survivors, come to grips with the life changes they experience, aging itself and the changing of the times. They may not have a real family, but those that frequent this bar, are the family they thought [Read More]
"White Guy on the Bus"
one must pay very close attention or one might miss some of Graham's unique time sequences, which are key elements to the telling of this mysterious tale, dealing with revenge, moral ambiguity and racial biases. The play is powerful and the acting is amazing. There is a [Read More]
"Top Girls" review by Lawrence Riordan
Nothing I write can do justice to the depth, strength, and nuance with which each of these actresses tackles her role, but I would be remiss if I didn't try even briefly: [Read More]
"Rapture, Blister, Burn "
The two main characters, Catherine (a powerful performance by Jennifer Coombs), an author and professor on the topic of "feminism" and Gwen (deftly handled by Karen Janes Woditsch) a wife and mother of two are in many ways like sisters, as they shared their lives in their [Read More]
"Spike Heels"
and after getting to know this character, I doubt that she could ever have fallen in love with either of the men in this show. In fact, there is a scene where she is confronted by Andrew's fiancee, Lydia (deftly handled by Whitney Morse) and I was hoping that they might [Read More]


text:
It is a mistake to assume that content development is an assumed talent, or that it can be an afterthought in the digital marketing realm. Content strategy is more than writing for the web. There is a science and strategy behind developing quality content for web pages, blogs, advertisements and social media. And although every successful copywriter must have a foundation of basics writing skills, such as subject matter expertise, an engaging style and tone, and basic grammar usage, there is much more to being a content king.
May 01, 2007
Mobius Management Systems Inc., a provider of integrated solutions for enterprise archiving and records management, has announced that it has further fostered enterprise-wide interoperability for its customers by having joined the Interop Vendor Alliance. As a participant in the Alliance, Mobius will work with Microsoft and a cross-industry group of members that share the goal of making technologies work better together. Mobius, a Microsoft Gold Certified Partner and Windows Vista and 2007 Office system launch partner, delivers capabilities designed to enable users of Microsoft Office SharePoint Server 2007 to search for, access, and manage information stored anywhere in the enterprise.
(www.mobius.com; www.interopvendoralliance.org)


text:
Clinic forum set in South BurlingtonOctober 09,2012SOUTH BURLINGTON The South Burlington School Board is appealing a zoning permit for a methadone clinic near the citys schools.
The board will hold a meeting on Wednesday to discuss the topic and consider a resolution opposing the location of the clinic on Dorset Street.
The board says in its appeal that the city did not adequately assess the impact of traffic on the neighborhood or possible security problems that could affect students.
The Burlington Free Press reported that the clinic would treat an estimated 600 people a day who have addictions to heroin and prescription drug opiods. Theres a waiting list for several hundred more.
The South Burlington Development Review Board will hold a hearing on the appeal on Oct. 16 at 7 p.m.MORE IN Vermont NewsMONTPELIER Vermonts largest Accountable Care Organization, OneCare Vermont, has struck a deal... Full StoryPLAINFIELD Local officials took their next step for a plan to buy a house that they say is... Full StoryThe state is allowing Vermonts largest utility to continue accepting community-scale solar... Full Story
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text:
Do we spoonfeed students too much? Or ask them the wrong kind of questions? Here's an interesting discussion between Kevin Hogan of Technology & Learning and Alan November.Read More
What I've been reading: Computers, they drive us crazy!
I don't need any excuse to leap into the nearestsecond-hand bookshop when I'm out and about, but if I were forced to provide one, it would be this. You occasionally come across some real gems.
My latest find is "Computers: they drive us crazy!", by Helen Exley and Bill Stott. Having been published in 2007, this now officially counts as an ancient document. You can try purchasing a new copy from Amazon, if you're prepared to wait until the book is in stock, which could be never. Alternatively, you could pay anything from a penny to almost £800 to receive it very soon if your idea of deferred gratification is having to wait for the tea to brew.
Because of the difficulty of acquiring this book I thought more than twice about writing a review of it. So regard this as an exhortation to visit used book stores and a plea to give cartoon books like this a second glance.
It's a slim volume, consisting solely of wry comments on technology in the form of cartoons. It's thin enough to get through in a single sitting, and while the jokes won't have you visiting hospital with cracked ribs, they will probably bring a smile to your face.
These comments pertain to this particular book, of course, but I think they probably apply to many if not all such books.
Are they good value for money, these books? Strictly speaking, not really. At least, I tend not to buy such things for myself. On the other hand, as a small gift for the geek in your life, or a little extra on top of their main present from you, a book like this can be a nice touch.
Here's the link to this particular book on Amazon, just in case you can find a decently-priced used copy: Computers: They drive us crazy!
5 minute innovation in education technology
What can you do in five minutes that is different? How can 5 minute innovation be useful in education technology?Read More
9 things a Head of Computing or ICT should do to improve things
Here are 9 things you can do straight away to make Computing or ICT in your school even better.Read More
9 ways to make your Computing classroom 'immersive'
What is an 'immersive' computing or ICT classroom, why is it important, and how can you make your classroom immersive?Read More
10 ideas for Computing or ICT lesson routines
Things may be going great, so why change them? You know the old saying: if it ain't broke, don't fix it.
But there's another point of view too: who wants to become ossified? Read on for a few simple ideas to try now.Read More
Computing and magic
What can we learn from magicians when it comes to designing computer software and equipment? In this article, Professor Paul Curzon explains all.Read More
4 reasons that teachers in charge of computing should be concise
When in doubt, cut it out: 4 reasons that computing teachers should get straight to the point.Read More
The Digital Skills Crisis
Apparently there's a digital skills crisis in England. Well, ain't that a surprise? Here's a brief comment, and a link to the Science and Technology Committee's findings.Read More
5 Outlandish things to do in your Computing lesson
Why not try something different in your Computing lessons? Here's a short list of suggestions.Read More
4 things I've learnt about assessing Computing and ICT
Assessing pupils' ability in Computing or ICT is not easy. Here are four things I've learnt about it.Read More
7 reasons to teach coding through problem-solving
Should you start with the raw components when teaching coding, or get the kids problem-solving immediately? This article argues in favour of the latter.Read More
Quick wins in the Computing classroom
You don't need to spend a fortune or wait for years in order to make some big improvements in your school's Computing provision.Read More
5 Minute Tip: Dealing with Gmail's tabs
If you use Gmail, do you appear to be missing some messages? If so, this article may explain what's going on, and what to do about it.Read More
ICT & Computing Qualifications List Update
News about the updated ICT & Computing (etc) qualifications list, and how you can get it.Read More
What I'm currently reading in the world of technology
Here are three thumbnail sketches of books I'm reading at the moment or have recently read. I hope it's useful.Read More
Computing discussion topic 2016-05-25: The algorithm that is too effective
Here's an example of a computer program that prevents people buying stuff, based on their address.Read More
Computing options at GCSE: interim survey results
What are schools going to be offering their students by way of Computing options at GCSE? Here are the initial results of a survey I'm conducting.Read More
Computing discussion topic 2016-05-23
A topic to discuss with your students perhaps: the hidden bias in algorithms.Read More
Immersive journalism: a VR nightmare?
VR technology has come of age (more or less) and suggests some exciting possibilities. But how will reportage be affected, and is it wholly a good thing?Read More


text:
Great Old Antique Ca 1930's Vtg High Top Leather Football Cleats Boots Shoes
This item has been shown 0 times.
Great Old Antique Ca 1930's Vtg High Top Leather Football Cleats Boots Shoes:
OLD ANTIQUE Ca 1930's VTG HIGH TOP LEATHER FOOTBALL CLEATS BOOTS SHOES
This offering is for a pair of antique High Top Leather Football Cleats. The boots are made of leather with plastic covered metal cleats. The soles are stamped on the bottom of the outside "INSIDE STEEL PLATE". One of the boots is also stamped on the inside sole "SPLIT LEATHER UPPER ALL OTHER MATERIALS MAN MADE". They are also marked on the inside "7 11102". There are no makers names or tags present. The #7 refers to the size and I suppose the 11102 would be the model number. The boots are not dated but I would guess from the style and construction that they date to the 1930's. The condition of the boots is outstanding with very little wear other than to the tips of a couple of the cleats. The only real flaw of note is that the shoelaces could stand to be replaced. The condition of the leather is very supple, clean and scuff free. In short, the boots display wonderfully and will make an excellent addition to someone's collection, shouldn't it be yours!!! If any further assistance is needed just drop me a note with any questions you may have and I will respond ASAP.
International Buyers – Please Note:
Import duties, taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges. These charges are the buyer's responsibility.
Please check with your country's customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to offerding/buying.We like you to be able to offer with confidence, so we offer a return policy on all of our merchandise. If the item you purchase is not as described and or pictured simply notify us and return the item within fourteen days of receipt and we will refund the purchase price. Our guarantee is not however, intended to cover buyer remorse, please read the description and examine the ample photo's we provide prior to placing your offer. If additional photo's are needed or you have need of answers to questions we do not address we will be happy to supply them. The buyer will pay a fixed amount of $ 8.00 for Priority Mail and we will include delivery confirmation, tracking, at no additional cost. Shipping charges for overseas buyers will be determined after the conclusion of the sale and will depend upon how the buyer wants the item shipped plus insurance fees involved. Out of country buyers must pay by Paypal.
WE USUALLY SEND OUR INVOICE WITHIN 1 HOUR OF THE sales ENDING. IF YOU DO NOT RECEIVE IT PLEASE CHECK YOUR JUNK MAIL OR DELETED ITEMS FOLDER.
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CLICK HERE TO VIEW OTHER sales BY AMERICA'S PRIDE
Great Old Antique Ca 1930's Vtg High Top Leather Football Cleats Boots Shoes:
Vintage Wilson Football Helmet Wilson F2150 With Chin Strap Red Good Condition
Vintage 1960s Wilson F-2140 Med Red White Striped Football Helmet
1960 Florida Times-union College All-state Award -bill Miller Nfl Player-oakland
1959 Signed Ibis Yearbook Univ. Of Miami Fl-bill Miller All-american +rotc Photo
1995 Nfl Qb Challenge 8x10 Photos Signed By Troy Aikman, Dan Marino, John Elway
1950 Univ. Of Oklahoma Yearbook The Sooner- Bud Wilkinson Football Ncaa Champs


text:
The L Word 2004 | TV Show Watchlist
Season 6, Episode 1 Long Night's Journey Into Day
First Aired: January 18, 2009
In the sixth-season opener, a member of the group of lady friends is murdered, and a number of them are considered suspects.
Guest Cast
Lucy Lawless Sgt. Marybeth Duffy
Wallace Shawn William Halsey
Guinevere Turner Guinevere Turner Gabby Deveaux
Sean Tyson Sean Tyson Det. Sean Holden
Brian Markinson Brian Markinson Aaron Kornbluth
Cast & Details See all »
- Premiered: January 18, 2004
- Rating: TV-MA
- Premise: The lives of a group of lesbian friends in L.A. make for a sexy and stylish cable drama that tackles provocative issues (such as gender confusion, prejudice and gay parenting) with wit and grace, though with an occasional tendency to resolve story arcs a b… (more)
Trending TonightSee all »
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By Wayne State University PressBuy New: $19.99
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text:
Trophies - Zone Of The Enders: The 2nd Runner HD for Zone Of The Enders HD CollectionHome / Playstation 3 /
This page contains Zone Of The Enders HD Collection Unlockables for Playstation 3 called "Trophies - Zone Of The Enders: The 2nd Runner HD" and has been posted or updated on Jun 4, 2013 by PlainGuard.
- Developer: High Voltage Software
- Publisher: Konami
- Genre: Compilation
- Release: Oct 30, 2012
- ESRB: Mature
Trophies - Zone Of The Enders: The 2nd Runner HD
To unlock the following PS3 Zone Of The Enders: The 2nd Runner HD Trophies, complete the following tasks:
|How to Unlock:
|Crushing Victory (Silver)
|Defeat an enemy by using the shafts at Fort City.
|Derailed (Silver)
|Defeat the train in less than 5 minutes.
|Desperately Seeking Dingo (Platinum)
|Collect all trophies.
|Digital Dojo (Bronze)
|Complete all of the in-game tutorials.
|Flash Knock Out (Silver)
|After the initial Vic Viper battle, defeat all of the Naritas in under 90 seconds.
|Frame Collector (Gold)
|Unlock all the frames.
|nEXt Mission (Silver)
|Find all 20 Ex-Missions.
|Quick Draw (Silver)
|Defeat the 5 BAHRAM Battleships in less than 6 minutes.
|Sure Lock (Silver)
|Find Taper in less than 4 guesses.
|The Good Rescuer (Silver)
|Earn a Ranking of SS at Vascilia Battle.
|The Great Rescuer (Gold)
|Earn a Ranking of SS at Aumaan Crevasse.
Please Submit a Problem for any incomplete, non-working or fake cheat listed above.
If you know other secrets, hints, glitches or level guides, then please Submit your Cheats and share your insights with other gamers.
Stuck in this game? Set a specific, clearly defined question and let other gamers answer your question or view answers to previously asked questions. If you think you are an expert then please try to help others with their questions.
From: FantomAntiGuest
Posted on: 09-01-2012
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text:
travelling to Vienna in early November and would like to attend opera or symphony ; looking for info on booking tickets; best to book ahead?
Recent ActivityView all Europe activity »
- 1 Help. Medical escort needed after accident during holiday.
- 2 itinerary help for 14 days on Sicily
- 3 4 weeks in Italy July with children
- 4 Road Trip - Genoa, Italy to Bordeaux, France
- 5 sim card
- 6 Happy accidents ,undiscovered gems -London, Paris
- 7 Chennai Movers and Packers @ http://4th.co.in/packers-and-movers-chennai/
- 8 Will July 23 Become England's Independence Day?
- 9 http://www.thecrazymass.com/revitasence/
- 10 Judging through my prior capabilities
- 11 Driving from Tuscany to Positano - recos needed!
- 12 Movers and Packers in Mumbai @ http://4th.co.in/packers-and-movers-mumbai/
- 13 Parisian hotel lobby goes on the attack
- 14 Passport not stamped on entry into Rome, hassle exiting Frankfurt
- 15 Planning a 10 day Swiss and Austrian Tour
- 17 Venice to Croatia
- 18 Help planning!! 3 days between Kandersteg & Interlaken
- 19 Amsterdam in August
- 20 Fill 4 or 5 days for me please-Spain
- 21 Switzerland Itinerary - cheese making?
- 22 Prague-Vienna-Salzburg-Lech-Munich
- 23 Traveling from Vienna to Berlin
- 24 Boat ride from Naples to Capri
- 25 Italy train strike - high speed trains?
music in Vienna
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for the Staatsoper, or the Vienna symphony, not only do you need to book ahead, you may already be too late to get tickets.
Check this website for tickets. This is the official seller
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you might have more luck at the Volksoper, or by looking at some of the churches that have concerts on while you'll be there.
why not ask your hotel if they have a calendar of musical events that are on while you'll be there?
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Music and venues in Vienna can be confusing to visitors.
Firstly the Vienna Symphony/ Symphoniker is not the best/first orchestra of Vienna.
The world known orchestra and best is the Vienna Philharmonic.
Perhaps they are best known for their New Years Concert from their home, -main hall of the Musikverein.
If tickets are a must . Hotel concierege or local ticket agencies can usually find tickets but with a large premium.
The Symphoniker some times performs in the Musikverein. Their main home is the Konzerthaus- a lesser hall than the Musikverein but still excelent.
Philharmonic has a very large season subscriber list and thus limited tickets are available for sale.
A third orchestra is the Tonkunstler , the state orchestra of the state Niderosstereich that surrounds Vienna. They often perform at the Musikverein , Good quality music, a full orchstra and tickets less costly and easier to find.
You can look here for music schedule of the Musikverein
culturasll website mentioned above is an offical website for buying tickets.
Bewareof more touristy and marginal orchestras like theWiener Mozart Orchra and like names.
These often have large prices and their music qualitym is not reflective of high price.
These type orchestras most times with limited numbers of playing members - 20 or so- often play in wigs and old costumes.
The Volksoper is the a fine venue. Mostly offering Operettas, a few ballets and less so operas.
Fine quality and excelent prices - 80 euro or less for best seats.
This is home to many operettas by Strauss, Lehar etc.
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