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May 24, 2016
Red snapper season closes July 17 in Gulf state, federal waters
The 2012 Gulf of Mexico red snapper recreational harvest season will close July 17 in state and federal waters; the last day of harvest is July 16.
This year's 46-day state season, which is the same as the 2012 federal recreational red snapper season in the Gulf of Mexico, was set in May at a meeting of the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC). The season was extended at the end of June, because bad weather led to decreased fishing opportunities. The season started June 1.
Florida state waters in the Gulf extend from shore to nine nautical miles; federal waters extend beyond that line to 200 nautical miles.
More information about red snapper fishing is available online at MyFWC.com/Fishing (click on "Saltwater," "Recreational Regulations" and then "Gulf Red Snapper").
PANAMA CITY, Fla. - June 3, 2012
Fishermen in Florida's Panhandle say they have high expectations for a shortened red snapper season.
The season began Friday and runs through July 10.
The shortened 40-day season is part of a plan to replenish red snapper populations. There's a limit of two fish per person per day.
Choppy water and rainy weather dampened the season's opening day in Panama City, but fishermen told the The News Herald that they still caught their limit of red snapper. The fishermen say they believe the efforts to replenish the fish's population are working.
Gag grouper season starts July 1 and ends Oct. 31. Amberjack is open for harvest starting Aug. 1.
Click Here to access the online Public Inspection File
Viewers with disabilities can get assistance accessing this station's FCC Public Inspection File by contacting the station with the information listed below. Questions or concerns relating to the accessibility of the FCC's online public file system should be directed to the FCC at 888-225-5322, 888-835-5322 (TTY), or email@example.com.


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Open WED-SAT: 10am – 6pm; SUN: 12pm – 6pm; Closed MON and TUES.
[ArtSpace] at Untitled
[ArtSpace] at Untitled
- 1 N.E. 3rd St.
- Oklahoma City, OK 73104
- (405) 815-9995
[Artspace] at Untitled is a non-profit contemporary arts center located in the historic Deep Deuce district of downtown Oklahoma City. Through visual arts exhibitions, artist's lectures, seminars, and hands-on workshops, [Artspace] at Untitled offers opportunities for the community to engage with contemporary art.
Open WED-SAT: 10am – 6pm; SUN: 12pm – 6pm; Closed MON and TUES.
Admission: Free
- Est. Viewing Time: 30
- Admission - Adult: $0
- Admission - Children: $0
Facility Info
- Distance from Convention Center 6-8 blocks

subset: commoncrawl


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Children's LiteratureThose inventive Kang boys from The Story of Kites, The Story of Noodles, and The Story of Chopsticks are back. Since Ting, Pan and K�ai are not paying attention in school, their teacher writes notes to their parents on their hands, for cloth to write on is very expensive. Tired of holding up their hands for the notes to be read, the boys try to think of something else to write on. They can't afford silk or other cloth, but their mother, a seamstress, has many scraps. After mashing rice for rice cakes, K�ai decides they should try mixing and mashing the scraps with twigs and bark. The teacher is so impressed with their product that he sends it to the emperor. The family then opens "the world's very first paper factory." Xuan's adaptation of a traditional Chinese paper cutting process for the illustrations works well to set the tone for the story. Heavy black outlines define the shapes, which are filled with intense flat colors. The decorative scenes describe the action in an attractive, light-hearted fashion in keeping with the far-from-serious tale. A note discusses the origin of paper in China, while a final page gives a recipe for making paper in a blender with adult help. 2003, Holiday House, Ages 4 to 8.
Ken Marantz and Sylvia Marantz


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Additional Info
Product Info from GraveyardMall.Com:
First, a word about these glasses, so there`s no confusion. These are found in major drug store and big box retail chains. Selling prices are between $9.99 and $29.99 (most $14.99 - $19.99)Most pairs will be Style Science Brands, like Beauty...
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simple/complex machine experiments
Combined: What is a Compound Machine?
In this free science fair project idea, we construct gears to turn a simple machine into a more complex compound machine.
Windmill: What Kind of Machine is a Windmill, and How Does it Help You to do Work?
Get free science fair project ideas for elementary school children that cover topics based upon machines.
Create Your Own Amusement Park with Simple and Compound Machines
This fun elementary school science fair project idea helps students in designing an amusement park using their knowledge of forces and simple machines.
Simple Machines
In this science fair project, apply the principles of leverage and force by building six simple machines designed to set weights in motion.
- 1


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Maritime Today
The Maritime Industry's original and most viewed E-News Service
Wärtsilä has been awarded the contract to provide integrated turnkey electrical solutions for four new RoRo ferries being built at the Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft (FSG) yard in Germany.
Thailand's Mermaid Maritime said it has been awarded a number of subsea contracts in the Middle East with a total worth of $11million.
It has also reached
Diana Shipping Inc. today announced that, through a separate wholly-owned subsidiary, it entered into a time charter contract with Bunge S.A., Geneva, for one of its Panamax dry bulk vessels,
U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Air and Marine Operations (AMO) and SAFE Boat International celebrated the unveiling of AMO's newest coastal interceptor vessel (CIV) Thursday.
Seaspan Corporation (NYSE:SSW) announced today that it accepted delivery of a 14000 TEU containership, the YM Width. The new containership, which was constructed at CSBC Corporation,


text: Posted 23 Nov 2011 Agreed, I expected some Mike Singletary anger, but we're only getting Fox. I mean, it's not like he doesn't have a reason to be ripping heads off. Singletary went bat poo insane. Also keep in mind there is a very good chance that JR has certain expectations of Rivera as far as image and presentation goes. JR seemed intent on changing the image of the Panthers coach in terms of media accessibility, but I don't think he wanted to hire a guy that would just go off on players on the sidelines or in press conferences, but I bet you Rivera has much more freedom in private. Share this post Link to post Share on other sites


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Possible Answer
Calculators to estimate the square footage of a property. It can work with the shape of rectangle, triangle, trapezoid, or circle. Also find hundreds of other free ... - read more
The conversion of a given diameter to square feet uses a simple formula for determining the area of a circle. This can be useful for deciding how much paint to ... - read more
Please vote if the answer you were given helped you or not, thats the best way to improve our algorithm. You can also submit an answer or search documents about how do i figure square feet of a circle.


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The California State University (CSU) requires new freshman and transfer applicants to take the English Placement Test (EPT) and the Entry Level Mathematics Test (ELM) after admission and prior to enrollment in the CSU, unless the applicant is exempt based on scores earned on certain other examinations such as SAT or ACT, or certain college coursework. A full list of the exemptions can be found in the CSU ELM/EPT Information Bulletin.
The EPT and the ELM are not admission tests; instead, they determine eligibility to enroll in specific courses. If you are required to take the EPT and/or the ELM, but fail to do so, you will not be allowed to register for courses at Humboldt State or any other CSU campus.
If you are a current applicant to Humboldt, you will be notified with your Letter of Admission if you need to take one or both tests. Humboldt applicants can also see if they need to take the test(s) by logging into their Student Center (Click on "Login to Student Center" and then on "Application Status").
First-time Freshmen admitted to the Educational Opportunity Program take a special offering of the EPT/ELM in the summer; refer to the Summer Bridge Packet regarding the ELM and EPT exams.
*Math 103i (3 baccalaureate level units) and Math 43 (2 remedial units) are linked courses—they must be taken together—that satisfy both remedial math at the intermediate algebra level and GE math. They are not recommended for students in any Natural Resources or Science major, or for students in a major that requires another GE mathematics course.
You may take the test(s) at any CSU campus. There are several testing dates from which to choose. You should check with the campus to which you have been admitted to determine the date by which you are required to have taken the EPT and/or ELM. Fall Humboldt applicants must take the EPT/ELM no later than the May test offering.
Out-of-state students can call 1-925-808-2142 or email email@example.com for information. There is an additional fee for testing outside the state of California.
The CSU Office of the Chancellor has a website: http://www.csusuccess.org where students can take online practice tests as well as get information on the Early Assessment Program (EAP).
Sample questions are provided in the CSU ELM/EPT Information Bulletin.
Register for EPT/ELM Examination at ETS.org.


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Room on the Broom
Not Yet Rated| hr. 22 min.
Plot Summary
A kind witch's cat becomes jealous when she invites a dog, a bird and a frog for a ride on her broom.
Cast: Martin Clunes, David Walliams, Rob Brydon, Gillian Anderson, Simon Pegg, Timothy Spall, Sally Hawkins,
Directors: Jan Lachauer , Max Lang


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Besco Air is Chicago and the Northern Suburbs Preferred HVAC Contractor
Family owned and operated, Besco Air has been servicing the heating and cooling needs of Chicago for more than 25 years
It can be difficult to find an HVAC contractor in Chicago you can trust. In the heating and cooling industry, you judge a company by the quality of the materials and products they manufacture, not on a sales pitch.
As long as we've been in business, we've committed to provide our customers in Chicago with exceptional products, and top notch service they can consistently count on. That's why we consider ourselves one of the most honest, and elite Air Conditioning and and Heating companies in Chicago.
We want to serve our customers the right way, and that's why we offer a variety of services to keep up with the demand of our customer needs. We can service and install a number of different solutions for homeowners in the Chicago area, including: heating, cooling, and indoor air quality solutions.
To ensure customer satisfaction, we use state-of-the-art technology and equipment to make sure we complete the job correctly the first time around.
Schedule Your Free In-Home Estimate with Besco Air
Call 773-777-0200 or Complete the Form on This Page
Call 773-777-0200 or Complete the Form on This Page
When searching heating company Chicago, or heating and cooling Chicago in a search engine, quite a few different companies will pop up for you to choose from. Unlike some other HVAC contractors in Chicago, we give you access to legitimate reviews written by our own customers on Yelp, Insider Pages, and Google. It's true that most people trust a person like themselves, so we invite you to log on and check out what your neighbors and friends are saying about us. In addition to the other reviews we just mentioned, we are also an Angie's List Super Service Award Winner.
Services and Brands Offered by Besco Air
The energy efficient products we sell (like Trane) are backed by a full warranty. In a time where energy costs are a real concern for millions of customers, we remind you that energy efficient products can often pay for themselves over time.
HVAC Services we provide include:
- Chicago & North Shore HVAC Repair, Service & Installation
- Chicago & North Shore Heating Repair
- Chicago & North Shore Furnace Repair and Installation
- Chicago & North Shore Boiler Repair
- Chicago & North Shore Air Conditioning Repair
Our talented staff can service any make and brand. For new installations we like to work with the elite heat brands, including:
- Trane
- Rheem
- Aprilaire
- Honeywell
- Buderus
- The Unico System
- Peerless Boilers
We invite you to test us out, and find out for yourself if we're the best HVAC contractor in Chicago.
Besco Air Heating & Cooling
5406 N Elston Ave
Chicago, IL 60630
Chicago, IL 60630
Phone: 773-777-0200
Schedule Your Free In-Home Estimate with Besco Air
Call 773-777-0200 or Complete the Form on This Page
Call 773-777-0200 or Complete the Form on This Page
Prospect Heights
River Grove
River Grove


text:
The course you are viewing is for Portugal. If this is not your country of choice, please select your desired country on the homepage.
Course announcements
- You can create personalized interactive forms and automate their flow to the appropriate recipients. You can also create static forms to provide real-time data to employees regarding pay and benefits.
- Get an insight into working with the SAP Interactive Forms software by Adobe.
- The SAP Interactive Forms part of the course is split into a) general b) technical c) HR-specific and d) practical introductions to working with the forms.
- Gain a basic understanding of creating a remuneration statement for payroll with SAP Smart Forms and Adobe Lifecycle Designer
- Project team members
- Consultants
- Knowledge in the application were you like to create or edit forms
- Basic knowledge of workflows and approval processes
- Adv.knowledge of the Internet/intranet & payroll experience is also beneficial.
Course based on software release
- SAP ERP Central Component 6.0 EhP6
- SAP NetWeaver Portal
- Overview of the HR Forms Workplace and the HR Metadata Workplace
- Basic concepts of creating a remuneration statement with SAP
- Smart Forms and Adobe Lifecycle Designer
- Overview of Adobe Interactive Forms (AIF): business benefits
- Use in HCM, standard versions of Interactive Forms in HCM processes and forms.
- Basics of creating, modify and customizing the Adobe Interactive Forms
- Insights how to adapt workflows for AIFs.


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Wyndham Oceanfront, Virginia Beach, VA
57th St and Atlantic Avenue | Virginia Beach, Virginia 23451 | United States | 757-428-7025
November 4-8, 2015
Auction Information | Hotel Reservations | Show Committee | National Specialty Forms | Event Schedule | About Rally
National Specialty Forms
Please note: The National Specialty is two days, but it is only ONE show.
Also, you can only enter one regular class per dog.
We are planning some exciting new classes and activities and great seminars including a grooming seminar, a hands-on handling seminar tailored especially for new handlers, and a seminar presented by International Canine expert Fred Lanting. Descriptions of the new classes are on the entry form and descriptions of the seminars are listed under "Events Schedule.
Wyndham Oceanfront Hotel
Annual Auction to Support CARES
CARES (Connect and Resource Everything SilkDog) is our 501(C)3 organization that is dedicated to supporting the needs of the Silk Dogs, be they health research, education, or other activities that benefit the Havana Silk Dog. Because of its tax status, donations to the auction are tax deductible to the donor and if buyers pay over the value, the excess is also considered a tax deductible donation. The auction will be held in conjunction with the HSDAA Banquet on Sat Nov 7, 2015 beginning at 7PM.
We need auction items. If you have something to donate please notify
If you need to mail your donation ahead of time, Gretchen L Kellas has agreed to receive auction items. You can mail them to:
Join us at the Rally Trials
It's great fun!! Join us!
A little about what Rally is....
Rally is a sport in which the dog and handler complete a course that has been designed by the rally judge. The judge tells the handler to begin, and the dog and handler proceed at their own pace through a course of designated stations (10 - 20, depending on the level). Each of these stations has a sign providing instructions regarding the next skill that is to be performed. Scoring is not as rigorous as traditional obedience.
The team of dog and handler moves continuously at a brisk, but normal, pace with the dog under control at the handler's left side. There should be a sense of teamwork between the dog and handler both during the numbered exercises and between the exercise signs; however, perfect "heel position" is not required. Any faults in traditional obedience that would be evaluated and scored as a one-point deduction or more should be scored the same in Rally, unless otherwise mentioned in the Rally Regulations. After the judge's "Forward" order, the team is on its own to complete the entire sequence of numbered signs correctly.
Unlimited communication from the handler to the dog is to be encouraged and not penalized. Unless otherwise specified in these Regulations, handlers are permitted to talk, praise, encourage, clap their hands, pat their legs, or use any verbal means of encouragement. Multiple commands and/or signals using one or both arms and hands are allowed; the handler's arms need not be maintained in any particular position at any time. The handler may not touch the dog or make physical corrections. At any time during the performance, loud or harsh commands or intimidating signals will be penalized.
Rally provides a link from the Canine Good Citizen® (CGC) program to obedience or agility competition, both for dogs and handlers. In addition, rally promotes fun and enjoyment for dogs at all levels of competition.


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Tuesday, May 27, 2008
Path of Life
Today's card uses an unbelievably gorgeous image from the new Path of Life set by Our Daily Bread Designs. I stamped on watercolor paper and colored with reinkers and an aqua painter. Canson Montval 140-lb. cold press is my favorite watercolor paper to use with the aqua painter and reinkers, by the way. I had a large tablet of this left over from my post-college days, but since it's almost all gone, I've been trying out some other brands. I haven't found anything else that I'm even close to happy with.
After I stamped and colored, I decided it might look cool to do the cracked glass technique. Boy did it really change the look of the image! It made some of the colors extra crisp and darker, and others (like my Soft Sky sky) became washed out or almost competely disappeared. Anyway, be advised :D
I also used some more of the delicious Prismatics card stock that Our Daily Bread Designs is now carrying. Here's another photo without the glare on the image's glazed surface:
** Speaking of books -- what are you reading? Leave a comment on my May 25 post with a favorite contemporary author for a chance to win some yummy blog candy. You have until Wednesday at noon ET. And by the way, yesterday I started reading Three Cups of Tea by Greg Mortenson and David Oliver Relin. In the words of Tom Brokaw, it's "thrilling ... proof that one ordinary person, with the right combination of character and determination, really can change the world."
20 comments:
- Jill W.May 27, 2008 at 4:53 PM
Just beautiful!ReplyDelete
The cracked glass technique is really beautiful!ReplyDelete
love the cracked glass technique.ReplyDelete
That is soooo pretty! What a beautiful technique! I guess my favorite contemporary author would have to be John Grisham. Not very deep, I know! But that's just me! Enjoy your week!ReplyDelete
I just recently read "The Other Boleyn Girl" by Philippa Gregory. I was surprised by how much I enjoyed it.ReplyDelete
- Kelley HollandMay 27, 2008 at 11:52 PM
Amy, this card is awesome. I love this technique...one of my favorites. I love how the brick path and wall came out!ReplyDelete
Amy, this is GORGEOUS! WOW! That cracked glass is perfect with this image...glad you had a wonderful day ;)ReplyDelete
Absolutely beautiful!!!ReplyDelete
- AnonymousMay 28, 2008 at 9:57 AM
Ditto - beautifulReplyDelete
Oh WOW! I am off to buy that set! It's gorgeous the way you colored it!ReplyDelete
This is really a work of art...gorgeous!!ReplyDelete
WOW Amy, this is card is truly amazing!!! I don't even want to know how long this took to make but it certainly shows!ReplyDelete
I hope you enjoyed your day Amy, and thank you for the really sweet message on my Blog!!
Stamping hugs,
Jennifer :)
- ColleenMay 28, 2008 at 5:47 PM
Lovely. I like reading anything by Jodi Picault these days.ReplyDelete
oh that is so pretty amy. i havent played with any utee in a while - i may just need to break it out soon. I am trying to think of any good books - you've probably read these already: Songs in Ordinary Time, Water for Elephants; oh here's one I found fascinating. Eliz had to read it for school - it sounded so good i had to read it - and its a true story. "The Devil in the White City: Murder, Magic, and Madness at the Fair that changed America" by Erik Larson. Not for everyone but it really was good.ReplyDelete
WOW - WOW - WOW!!! Amy - your card is FANTASTIC!!! Love the cracked glass technique - what a fabulous idea!!! Your coloring is fab too!!!ReplyDelete
I caved and bought this set too, cant' wait to get it into my inky fingers - LOL!!!
This is just gorgeous girl!! Your coloring is fantastic and I love the cracked glass look!! So beautiful!!ReplyDelete
- Laurie in MNMay 29, 2008 at 2:03 AM
You made a beautiful card.ReplyDelete
Amy this is fabulous! I haven't even thought about cracked glass in such a long time .. what a wonderful look with this awesome new stamp set!ReplyDelete
Woooohoooooooooooo, for you & Angel, planning to meet! Enjoy!
This is just beautiful with the cracked embossing wonderful coloring on the image!ReplyDelete


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Agrias in White Mage style by Akira-HWatch
©2009-2016 Akira-H
Agrias Oaks putting on the White Mage's uniform.
its truly simply lovable, color and line. Shes also look soooo cute XD
keep it up, Akira!
keep it up, Akira!
aww i really like this one it is very well done I like the prospective and the colors , plus its kind a cute btw congratz on the getting featured


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- 17Promote
Framed Art Print
Hello they said oneby Fly Skull Fly
Choose from a variety of frame styles, colors and sizes to compliment your favorite Society6 gallery, or fine art print - made ready to hang. Fine-crafted from solid woods, premium shatterproof acrylic protects the face of the art print, while an acid free dust cover on the back provides a custom finish. All framed art prints include wall hanging hardware.
Little cute character sitting and smiling saying hello


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Edit Article
How to Find Your Nokia Lumia Phone Number
Get a new phone and don't know your number? You could call your house phone, or a friend's phone, and get it that way, but what if you are out somewhere and that isn't an option. You can find your number.
- A Nokia Lumia 521 is the system used in the screenshots.
This article has been tagged as a stub.
That means it's off to a good start, but still has room to grow into a more helpful resource. Until the article reaches its full potential, it will be hidden from search results. Can you help it flourish? If you think the article offers complete and accurate instructions, feel free to remove this tag.
1Go to your main screen on your phone. To do that, press the Windows emblem at the bottom center of your phone. Scroll to the very bottom.
2Once in the Apps window, find your Settings icon. They are listed alphabetically.
3Find the About function once in the settings.
4Select About and then look for the MDN. That is your phone number right beside it.
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|Número de publicación
|Tipo de publicación
|Número de solicitud
|Fecha de publicación
|19 Ago 1997
|Fecha de presentación
|19 Sep 1995
|Fecha de prioridad
|19 Sep 1995
|También publicado como
|Número de publicación
|Anopet Phimmasone
|Cesionario original
|Shopvest, Inc.
|Exportar cita
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Citas de patentes (9), Citada por (85), Clasificaciones (9), Eventos legales (6)
|Enlaces externos: USPTO, Cesión de USPTO, Espacenet
The present invention relates to the laboratory preparation of dental prostheses for installation on implant fixtures previously installed in the mouth of the patient. More particularly, the invention relates to the construction of a working model and the analog elements employed therein for use by a dental technician in the fabrication of restorative dental prostheses.
Dental prostheses which are fixedly attached to the jaw of a patient through the use of dental implants are common. Such prostheses employ implant fixtures which are permanently fused to the jaw of the patient, and crowns comprising abutments, upon which a prostheses is formed, for ultimate attachment to the implant fixture. Typically, a two-stage procedure is employed. In the first stage, an implant fixture is installed in a receptacle formed in the bone of the jaw of the patent and the fixture allowed to become bonded to the bone by osseointegration occurring over a period of several months. During the second stage of the procedure, the gum that overlies the now-fused implant fixture is incised to expose the top end of the fixture and a previously prepared crown is attached thereto by fitting the crown abutment to an abutment-receiving portion of the fixture and connecting the crown by means of a suitable screw that cooperates with a threaded socket in the implant fixture.
The description herein is directed principally to prostheses of the so-called "UCLA"-type in which the abutment is integrally-formed with the prosthesis casting. It should be understood, however, that the invention is equally applicable to standard abutment-cylinder assemblies in which the abutment is a separately formed element designed for threaded attachment to the fixture, as hereinafter described.
In preparing a dental prosthesis or crown for attachment to an implant fixture, a work holder, called a "working model", in the form of an accurate replica of the existing tooth and gum structure of the patient is made from molding material, such as die stone or plaster-of-paris. Such working model is utilized by the technician during the construction of the crown, which normally comprises a hard core or "abutment" that may be formed of metal, ceramic, plastic, or other hard material, and covered by a ceramic material, usually porcelain, or by plastic or composite materials that replicate the tooth or tooth group to be replaced. (In the description herein, the crown consists of two lower central teeth. The invention, however, contemplates crowns for replacing a single tooth, or groups of teeth, for the described or other regions of a patient's mouth.)
In essence, the working model is constructed by making an impression of the teeth and gums in the concerned region of the patient's mouth by enclosing them in dental impression material, as for example, silicone, or other formable rubber-like materials, to form a mold or "negative" into which molding material, such as plaster-of-paris, is placed and permitted to harden. The solidified model forms a work holder, sometimes termed, "a replica cast", which duplicates the affected region of the patient's dentition and within which the crown may be inserted during preparation in order to accurately determine its relationship to adjacent teeth for fitting purposes.
Presently, it is the practice in producing working models of the concerned type to make a single casting of molding material duplicating the patient's dentition and in which a laboratory analog is fixedly installed at the proper location. The upper end of the analog contains an internally threaded socket and an abutment-receiving portion that, in cooperation with the socket, enables a crown intended for ultimate attachment to an implant fixture to be set in the working model. Attachment of the crown to the laboratory analog is effected by passing a headed screw through an open-ended axial hole extending through the crown abutment and connecting it to an internally threaded socket in the analog. Typically, the screw employed for connecting the crown to the analog contains a slotted head for reception of a screw driving tool and is structurally similar to the screw employed for connecting the crown to the patient's implant fixture.
Thus, in preparing the crown, during the process of which the crown must be repeatedly removed and re-installed in place in the working model, it is necessary that the technician employ the screw driving tool to release the screw upon each removal of the crown from the working model and, conversely, to install the screw upon each mounting of the crown in place in the working model. This repeated manipulation of the screw each time the crown is removed or reinstalled on the working model is laborious and time-consuming and consequently adds substantially to the time and effort required for preparation of the crown. Furthermore, it increases the danger of eroding or otherwise damaging the cast working model.
It is, therefore, to the solution of this problem that the present invention is directed.
According to one aspect of the invention, therefore, there is provided a method for constructing a working model apparatus for use by a laboratory technician in the preparation of a prosthetic crown particularly intended for ultimate attachment to an implant fixture previously installed in the mouth of a patient comprising the steps of attaching a coping to the implant fixture mounted in the mouth of the patient; pouring dental impression material about the selected region of the mouth of the patient to enclose the coping and the region of the mouth on adjacent sides thereof to form an impression mold; removing an assemblage of the formed impression mold with the coping attached from the patient's mouth and connecting the assemblage to an impression tray; attaching to the exposed end of the coping an assembled separable implant fixture analog pin and sleeve assembly; packing molding material in the formed impression to a predetermined level leaving the analog sleeve exposed; permitting the mold material to solidify to produce a removable model segment; thereafter, placing additional molding material in the formed impression to substantially cover the exposed surface of the solidified removable model segment and the analog sleeve; permitting the additional molding material to solidify to produce a stationary model segment; removing the impression mold and the coping; and attaching a clinical crown to the pin element of the pin and sleeve assembly.
There is also provided by the invention, a working model apparatus of the heretofore described type comprising a stationary segment and a movable segment, both formed of a solidified molding material; the segments being connected for separation at a parting line therebetween; an analog sleeve containing an axial base fixedly secured on the stationary segment; an analog pin axially slidably received in the bore of the analog sleeve, the pin having an external shape adapted for snug, slidable reception in the sleeve bore and its upper end being formed to replicate a crown abutment-receiving portion of the implant fixture; and cooperable means on the pin and sleeve to prevent relative rotational movement between the pin and sleeve in their assembled condition.
The invention further contemplates a laboratory analog for installation in a working model utilized by a technician in the preparation of a crown intended for ultimate attachment to an implant fixture comprising a fixture analog sleeve having an external surface configured for locked retention in a body of solidified molding material in an axially-extending material bore; an analog pin having an external shape for snug, sliding reception to a predetermined extent in the bore of the analog sleeve; cooperating elements on the analog sleeve and the analog pin to prevent relative rotation therebetween; and an abutment-receiving portion on an exposed, crown-receiving end of the pin replicating the crown-receiving portion of the installed implant fixture, and means in the crown-receiving portion for attaching a clinical crown thereto, the means substantially replicating the means for attaching the crown to the implant fixture.
Pin and sleeve assemblies for use in working models in the preparation of dental prostheses are not new. Typical examples of prior art assemblies of this type are shown in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,518,761, 4,054,995, 4,363,625, 4,801,264, and 4,955,811, in only the last of which is preparation of a crown for ultimate attachment to a previously installed implant fixture contemplated. Furthermore, nowhere in the prior art is there shown a method of constructing a working model in which an analog assembly installed in the model contains a pin whose abutment-receiving portion replicates the abutment-receiving portion of the implant fixture for which the crown is being prepared. Consequently, only from the present invention is there obtained the aforementioned benefits of rapid and effortless manipulation to and from a working model of a crown by a technician and of the avoidance of damage or erosion of the model during preparation of the crown prior to attachment to an implant fixture.
For a better understanding of the invention, its operating advantages, and the specific objections obtained by its use, reference should be made to the accompanying drawings and description which related to a preferred embodiment thereof.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a lower central prosthetic crown of the UCLA-type clinically attached to an implant fixture installed in the mouth of a patient;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of a prior art working model and laboratory analog for producing the prosthetic crown of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of a working model and analog assembly constructed in accordance with the present invention for producing the prosthetic crown of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the initial step in the construction of the described working model involving the molding of a dental impression in the mouth of a patient;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial sectional view of the step illustrated in FIG. 4 and showing an implant impression coping attached to an installed implant fixture;
FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 5 but showing a coping attached to an implant analog assembly in a working model according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of a typical laboratory implant analog assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a sectional elevation view of the implant analog assembly shown in FIG. 7;
FIGS. 9, 10, and 11 illustrate an impression tray in progressive stages of working model production, FIG. 9 showing the impression tray with the formed impression received therein, FIG. 10 showing solidified die stone and "soft tissue" layer formed within the impression, and FIG. 11 showing a solidified layer of dental stone superimposed on the die stone;
FIGS. 12 to 29 are illustrations showing, in sequence, a partial prospective representation of the abutment-receiving portion of an implant fixture, a partial elevational view, and a partial perspective representation of a replicated laboratory implant analog assembly according to the invention for several embodiments of implant analog assemblies contemplated by the invention;
FIG. 30 is a partial sectional representation of a crown prostheses of the standard abutment and cylinder type installed on an implant fixture; and
FIG. 31 is an illustration similar to FIG. 30 showing an implant analog assembly according to the invention for use with the crown prostheses of FIG. 30.
FIG. 1 of the drawing illustrates a fixed dental prosthesis in the form of a crown 10 mounted on an implant fixture 12 that has been fixed in the bone 14 of a patient's jaw by the medium of osseointegration. For purpose of description, the illustrated prosthesis is of the UCLA-type and consists of the two central teeth 16 and 18 of the lower jaw. The crown 10 comprises a core and integrally formed abutment 20, typically formed of metal, usually gold, upon which is deposited a ceramic facing 21, typically porcelain, so-formed as to replicate the dentition to be restored. The abutment 20 contains a bore 22 adapted to receive the shank of a headed screw 24. The upper portion 26 of the bore 22 is of enlarged diameter to receive the head of the screw 24 and cooperates with the bore to define a shoulder 28 for seating the screw head. The lower portion of the bore is formed as a recess 30 complementary to the abutment-receiving portion of the implant fixture 12, which is typically formed as a headed cylinder having a threaded exterior to facilitate installation in a jaw bone and to assist in preventing retrograde movement of the implant fixture upon completion of osseointegration.
A socket 32 extends axially into the implant fixture 12 and is threaded for reception of the screw 24. In the illustrated device, the abutment-receiving portion of the implant fixture 12 is identified generally as 34 and is particularly structured, in cooperation with the recess 30, to seat the crown 10 in a manner to prevent rotational movement between it and the fixture. As shown, the abutment-receiving portion 34 of the implant fixture 12 contains a raised hexoganally-shaped boss 36, which is illustrated in greater detail in FIG. 12 and is intended for reception in the complementarily-shaped recess 30. It should be understood, however, that the instant invention is not limited to a particular abutment-receiving portion of an implant fixture, but, instead, as explained in more detail hereinafter, contemplates any and all of the currently known abutment-mounting configurations for implant fixtures suitable for use with the invention, as by the way of example but not by way of limitation, are shown in FIGS. 12 and 31 herein.
In restorative dentistry of the concerned type, it is necessary that an exact replica be made of the region of the patient's mouth in which the implant fixture 12 is installed and in which the crown 10 is to be mounted. Such replica is known as a "model" or "working model" and is typically formed of plaster-of-paris or die stone molded in a "negative" created by an impression taken of the concerned dentition in which the dentition is impressed in the impression material, that may comprise silicone rubber, or an equivalent moldable material, all as is generally known in the dental arts.
FIG. 2 of the drawings shows a typical prior art model arrangement in which an implant laboratory analog 38 is embedded in a model 40 formed of plaster or die stone. A resilient layer formed of silicone-type material, is usually applied about the top of the analog 38 to replicate soft gum tissue. In order to form the model 40 according to prior art practice, an implant impression coping 44 is, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, attached in the patient's mouth to the previously installed implant fixture 12. The coping 44, which has at its lower end a complementary recess 46 to engage the abutment-receiving portion 34 of the implant fixture 12, is provided with a hollow interior for reception of an elongated coping screw 48 whose lower end is threaded and of a diameter to permit engagement with the threads in socket 32. The exterior surface of the coping 44 is preferably provided with means, here shown as opposed flats 50, to facilitate retention of the impression material 52 into which the patient's dentition, including the coping, is immersed (see FIG. 4) to make the "negative". Following set-up of the impression material, the formed impression 52 is invertedly inserted in an impression tray 54 with the coping 44 in place and the threads of the coping screw 48 exposed for reception of an implant analog 38 that is attached to the screw by means of engagement with the threaded socket 56 of the analog shown in FIG. 2.
Following the attachment of the analog 38 to the coping screw 48 in the impression 52, the impression is filled with a highly viscous molding material, in the form of moldable plaster or die stone, which, when hardened, creates the model arrangement shown in FIG. 2 wherein the implant analog 38, except for its upper surface 58, which replicates the abutment-receiving portion of the patient's implant fixture 12, is embedded. A soft tissue layer 60 having a through-hole 62 exposes the socket 56 in the analog upper surface 58. Thus, as shown in FIG. 2, the crown 10 is capable of being secured to model 40 by attachment to the exposed upper surface 58 of analog 38 by means of connection of a screw, identical to the implant screw 24, with the analog socket 56. Access for the screw 24 to the socket 56 is provided by the bore 22 in the crown abutment 20 and an opening 64 in the unfinished porcelain facing 21.
It will be appreciated that, in order for the laboratory technician to prepare the crown 10, which involves repeated installations and removals thereof to and from the model 40, the technician through the use of a tool, such as a screw driver (not shown), will either install or remove the screw 24, as the case may be.
When preparation of the crown 10 has been completed, an incision is made by the dentist in the gum tissue overlying the implant fixture 12 in the patient's mouth and the crown is attached to the fixture by threaded engagement of a screw 24 with the fixture socket 32. Finally, the opening 64 in the facing 21 is filled with porcelain filling material, or the like, to complete the restoration procedure.
The present invention provides an improved practice for the fabrication of a working model and an improved form of implant analog device for use in the working model and particularly adapted for the preparation of crowns intended for attachment to implant fixtures. According to the invention, the implant analog device of the prior art, such as that shown at 38 in FIG. 2, is replaced by an analog assembly identified generally by reference numeral 70, the details of which are best shown in FIGS. 7 and 8. As shown in these figures the analog assembly 70 comprises an elongated open-ended sleeve 72 which has conically tapered interior and exterior surfaces, 74 and 76 respectively. The lower, small diameter end of the sleeve contains an annular flange 78 concentric with the bottom opening 80 and operative to assist in preventing axial retrograde movement of the sleeve from the model. Similarly, the exterior surface 76 of the sleeve is provided intermediate its ends with a chordal flat 82 operative to prevent rotational movement of the sleeve within the model.
An analog pin 84 having a generally tapered exterior surface 86 is dimensioned to be snugly, slidingly received in the interior of the sleeve 72. The pin 82 is slightly longer in axial length than the sleeve 72 such that, when the pin is fully inserted in the sleeve, the lower end of the pin extends through the bottom opening 80 and beyond the end of the flange 78, as shown in FIG. 8. The surface of the pin 84, adjacent its lower end, contains a chordal flat 88 which cooperates with the chordal flat 82 on sleeve 72 to prevent relative rotational movement between the pin and sleeve. The pin is provided adjacent its upper end with a locator lug 90 which cooperates with a notch 92 designed to receive the lug recessed into the edge of the sleeve about its upper, greater diameter opening 94.
The upper surface of the pin 84 defines an abutment-receiving portion 96 which replicates the abutment-receiving portion 34 of the implant fixture 12 to which the crown 12 will be prepared for application. Thus, there is provided on the upper surface of pin 84 raised hexagonal boss 98 though which an opening 100 to an axially disposed, threaded socket 102 extends. As shown best in FIG. 3, in the practice of the invention the crown 10 is fixedly secured to the pin 84 by means of screw 24. The configuration of the abutment-receiving portion 34, because it replicates the abutment-receiving portion on the implant fixture 12, is complementary to the recessed lower end of the crown abutment 20 and thereby adapted to be readily received in the recess 30 which, in the described embodiment, is hexagonally shaped. Consequently, for crown-preparation purposes the crown 10 can be readily manipulated between an installed condition in the model and a removed condition therefrom by simply sliding the pin 84 with attached crown 10 into and out of the sleeve 72.
To facilitate use of the described implant analog assembly in the working model, here generally referred to by reference numeral 40', the working model is formed as two detachable segments, a stationary segment 104 and a moveable segment 106. The latter segment 106 is adapted to be alignedly superimposed on the former segment 104 by the cooperation between alignment pins 108 fixedly set in segment 106 for reception in alignment holes 110 provided in segment 104.
Construction of the model 40', the sequential steps of which are shown in FIGS. 9, 10, and 11, is distinguished from construction of the previously described conventional working model 40 to the extent that, prior to installing the formed impression 52' with attached coping 44 and coping screw 48 in the molding tray 54, the pin 84 of the implant analog assembly 70 is threadedly connected to the threaded end of the coping screw 48 and thereby securely fastened thereto and the analog sleeve 72 slidably placed upon the anchored pin (FIG. 9). Molding material, preferably die stone, is then packed into the formed impression 52 to a level slightly spaced below the inverted upper end of the sleeve 72 thereby forming, upon hardening, the movable segment 106 of working model 40'. Following solidification of the material forming the movable segment 106, a parting agent which may be any one or more of known types of such agents, such as soaps, waxes or silicones, is applied to the exposed surface of the segment 106 and of the alignment pins 108 and another layer of molding material is placed upon the segment 106, this layer being to a depth sufficient to substantially cover the alignment pins. (Typically, following application of the second layer of molding material, recess-producing forms 112 are placed in the surface of the molding material around the tips of the alignment pins 108 and the end of the analog pin 84, and the impression tray is inverted placing the second layer on a support surface whereupon any excess material which may extend beyond the peripheral edge of the tray is trimmed.) Following hardening of the second layer, the stationary model segment 104 is produced wherein, upon removal of the forms 112, recesses 114 are formed on the bottom surface of the segment whereupon the tips of pins 84 and 108 are accessible to assist in the case of pin 84 in releasing the crown-bearing analog pin during the preparation procedure and, in the case of pins 108, the separation of the respective model segments.
It will be appreciated that, by utilization of implant analog assemblies as described herein, in which the upper crown abutment-receiving surface of the pin substantially replicates the corresponding surface of the implant fixture previously installed in the patient's mouth, repeated removals and insertions, as are required by a laboratory technician during the course of preparation of the crown can be conducted easily and rapidly and without danger of damaging the model by erosion or breakage.
In FIGS. 12 to 29 of the drawings are shown various forms of abutment-receiving portions 34 and 34a through 34e of implant fixtures 12 and 12a through 12e, as well as implant analog assemblies 70 and 70a though 70e having abutment-receiving portions corresponding to those on the respective implant fixtures. It should be understood that the various forms of implant fixture abutment-receiving portions and corresponding replicated abutment-receiving portions on the analog pins of the respective implant analog assemblies are intended to be representative and not exhaustive of the forms which may be adopted for use with the invention.
FIGS. 30 and 31 illustrate an embodiment of the invention in which the implant installation is of the standard abutment and cylinder assembly type wherein the crown 10' incorporates a core 120 having a cylinder 122 integrally formed at the base of the core. Intermediate the cylinder 122 and the implant fixture 12 is a separately-formed abutment 124 containing a hexagonal recess 126 for reception on the complementarily-formed head on the fixture. At its upper end the abutment 124 has a conically-formed recess 128 for receiving the self-centering conical end 129 of the cylinder 122. Connection of the abutment screw 130, whose enlarged head 132 contains a conical shoulder 134 adapted to seat on a cooperating shoulder in the bore of abutment 124, is provided with an internally threaded bore 138 adapted to receive a cylinder screw 140 for mounting the crown 10 on the implant fixture 12.
The implant analog assembly 150 shown in FIG. 31 for use in preparation of the crown 10' incorporates a sleeve 152 which corresponds in shape to the sleeve 72 of the earlier embodiments, 70 and 70a to 70e. The assembly pin 154, on the other hand, has an upper portion 156 that is axially elongated in order to replicate the abutment 124 and has an end face 158, which corresponds in shape to the combined upper ends of the abutment and abutment screw 130, having a threaded bore 160 that permits reception of the screw 140 for connecting the crown 10' to the pin 154. The structural configuration of the assembly 150 in other respects and its operation is the same as has been described above in connection with the implant abutment assembly 70.
It will be understood that various changes in the details, materials and arrangements of parts which have been herein described and illustrated in order to explain the nature of the invention, may be made by those skilled in the art within the principle and scope of the invention as expressed in the appended claims.
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|Clasificación de EE.UU.
|433/213, 433/173, 433/214
|Clasificación internacional
|Clasificación cooperativa
|Clasificación europea
|19 Sep 1995
Owner name: SHOPVEST, INC., VIRGINIA
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:PHIMMASONE, ANOPET;REEL/FRAME:007685/0125
Effective date: 19950918
|20 Abr 1998
Owner name: CONTINENTAL SMALL BUSINESS INVESTMENTS CORP., VIRG
Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:SHOPVEST, INC.;REEL/FRAME:009123/0523
Effective date: 19980417
|16 Feb 2001
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|18 Feb 2005
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 8
|17 Feb 2009
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 12
|23 Feb 2009
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed


text:
My Brother : Officer Brad Jones
4 years ago
This is my Younger Brother "A Hero Remember Never Dies"
Dust Storm in Arizona
4 years ago
I think it is cook to watch, I was in the middle of itwww.youtube.com/watch?v=MHfy6J7LEwc&feature=player_embedded" target="_blank">
YES! I am in Hell!
4 years ago
So there are two fire going on in the state of Arizona. One on the Mexico border and the other on the New Mexico Border. Not to mention the temp here is 110+. On top of this my AC just went out in my car.
Now I guess the only thing left to do Have a BBQ!
10,000 GamerScore
5 years ago
I Finally Did it I broke 10,000 GS It only took me a year. Now, it is time to get back to Game production
E3 Poll
5 years ago
Here is a E3 poll
Cool little tid bit for Forgotten Sands
5 years ago
I dont know where elese I should post this. hope it helps
6 years ago
So I now have my XBOX 360, for about 2 Weeks now. (Took them long enough) Loving every minute of it and Playing Halo Reach Beta (Awsome). This however has not taken me away from production of my Game. Check out my Blogger Page here:http://hellfireproductions.blogspot.com/ New videos and Artwork to come shortly as well as Some new members to my crew.
My Epic 'XBOX 360' Quest
6 years ago
My quest to find the ever vanishing "XBOX 360" begins on Friday March 26, 2010. I saw online that there was an XBOX 360 ELITLE being sold for 300 w/ 2 games a headset controller and a $50 dollar gift card and a 3 month membership to XBOX live Gold. Looked like a great deal to me and I can get free shipping awesome. I know some of you are asking why did you not go to the store and pick it up there. Three reasons: I work full time and I mean full time 50+ hr a week: I have two kids Thing 1 and Thing 2, taking them into a store is like watching a tornado tear a house apart: Last, I am just flat out LAZY the less work for me the better. So I place the order online.
That day I get and order confirmation saying my order will ship soon. Great now all I have to do is wait and watch when my order comes in right (WRONG). Fast forward 10 business days (14 day for those of you who don't work, Slackers). I checked everyday up to this point to see if it was ship and on Friday April 9, 2010 of all days it showed that the order was cancelled (Not Cool, Daddy needs his new toy). So I emailed them, (yes email: remember I work and I'm lazy). So after a lot of back and forward with some strongly worded emails from my Wife (Yes, that is right my wife (if I'm not happy, she is not happy, and if she is not happy the world must suffer for it and suffer they did). They agreed that they were in the wrong and promised it to be overnight as well as the online gift card being emailed to me. Great right the world is back on track (WRONG)
So I took the gift card and bought another game and a 2nd controller and set it to ground shipping and guess what, it will be here before my 360 is. Awesome, I look online at the order status it showed that the bundle is backordered and the 360 is pending (date: Monday 4/12/10). So I decide it is time to call (Me calling and talking to people is never a good thing). After talking I got some free stuff and a promise of overnight, Again! However, no tracking number on Tuesday 4/13/10 no 360. So I called again and got some more free stuff and another promise of overnight.
4/14/10: There is a tracking number and it show that it has been shipped but WAIT what is this on the status: It says Exception (GRRRR) an unforeseen event has occur and the shipment might be delayed.
So the Quest continues........................
About Me
I'M in Arizona I carry a Gun because I can. I program and design video games
I think the new law is great it just inforces the federal law that has been in place for years.
(If you dont like it come live here for a week) btw guns are cheaper here
I live next to ASU
Comments (5)
4 years ago
Oh thank goodness. I'm not the only one on Rooster teeth that carries.
5 years ago
I made this request when you were playing fable 3 and my wife needed some one to help her on some quest
Riley Riledotcom
5 years ago
Thanks for the friend req - mind if I ask why I got it? :)
6 years ago
Completely understand
6 years ago
He man, not a big fan of he random friend requests.
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Julianne Moore
Julianne Moore was born Julie Anne Smith in Fort Bragg, North Carolina on December 3, 1960, the daughter of Anne (Love), a social worker, and Peter Moore Smith, a paratrooper, colonel, and later military judge. Her mother moved to the U.S. in 1951, from Greenock, Scotland. Her father, from Burlington, New Jersey, has German, Irish, German-Jewish, ... See full bio »
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