text:
|14. Aug. 2007
|12. Okt. 2004
|26. Okt. 2001
|Auch veröffentlicht unter
|Russell Rapport, James W. Cady, James Wilder, David L. Roper, James Douglas Wehrly, Jr., Jeff Buchle
|Ursprünglich Bevollmächtigter
|Staktek Group L.P.
|Zitat exportieren
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patentzitate (104), Nichtpatentzitate (25), Referenziert von (3), Klassifizierungen (58), Juristische Ereignisse (5)
|Externe Links: USPTO, USPTO-Zuordnung, Espacenet
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/814,530, filed Mar. 31, 2004, pending, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/453,398, filed Jun. 3, 2003, pending, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/005,581, filed Oct. 26, 2001, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,576,992. U.S. patent application Ser. Nos. 10/814,530, 10/005,581 and 10/453,398 are incorporated by reference for all purposes.
The present invention relates to aggregating integrated circuits and, in particular, to stacking integrated circuits in chip-scale packages and providing such stacked integrated circuits on boards.
A variety of techniques are used to stack packaged integrated circuits. Some methods require special packages, while other techniques stack conventional packages. In some stacks, the leads of the packaged integrated circuits are used to create a stack, while in other systems, added structures such as rails provide all or part of the interconnection between packages. In still other techniques, flexible conductors with certain characteristics are used to selectively interconnect packaged integrated circuits.
The predominant package configuration employed during the past decade has encapsulated an integrated circuit (IC) in a plastic surround typically having a rectangular configuration. The enveloped integrated circuit is connected to the application environment through leads emergent from the edge periphery of the plastic encapsulation. Such "leaded packages" have been the constituent elements most commonly employed by techniques for stacking packaged integrated circuits.
Leaded packages play an important role in electronics, but efforts to miniaturize electronic components and assemblies have driven development of technologies that preserve circuit board surface area. Because leaded packages have leads emergent from peripheral sides of the package, leaded packages occupy more than a minimal amount of circuit board surface area. Consequently, alternatives to leaded packages known as chip scale packaging or "CSP" have recently gained market share.
CSP refers generally to packages that provide connection to an integrated circuit through a set of contacts (often embodied as "bumps" or "balls") arrayed across a major surface of the package. Instead of leads emergent from a peripheral side of the package, contacts are placed on a major surface and typically emerge from the planar bottom surface of the package.
The goal of CSP is to occupy as little area as possible and, preferably, approximately the area of the encapsulated IC. Therefore, CSP leads or contacts do not typically extend beyond the outline perimeter of the package. The absence of "leads" on package sides renders most stacking techniques devised for leaded packages inapplicable for CSP stacking.
The previous known methods for stacking CSPs typically present complex structural arrangements and thermal or high frequency performance issues. For example, thermal performance is a characteristic of importance in CSP stacks. To increase dissipation of heat generated by constituent CSPs and the module, the thermal gradient between the lower CSP and upper CSP in a CSP stack or module should be minimized.
Memory expansion is one of the many fields in which stacked module solutions provide advantages. For example, the well-known DIMM board is frequently populated with stacked modules from those such as the assignee of the present invention. This adds capacity to the board without adding sockets.
A memory expansion board such as a DIMM, for example, provides plural sites for memory IC placement (i.e., sockets) arranged along both major surfaces of a board having an array of contacts dispersed along at least one board edge. Although stacking reduces interconnect length per unit of memory, and thus takes advantage of the general rule that interconnects that are less than half the spatial extent of the leading edge of a signal operate as a lumped element more than a transmission line, it does increase the raw number of devices on a DIMM board. Consequently, despite the reduction in interconnect length per unit of memory, signals accessing data stored in memory circuits physically placed on the DIMM board are typically presented with relatively high impedance as the number of devices on the bus is increased by stacking.
What is needed, therefore, is a technique and system for stacking CSPs that provides a thermally efficient, reliable structure that performs well at higher frequencies but does not add excessive height to the stack yet allows production at reasonable cost with readily understood and managed materials and methods and allows significant reductions in interconnect lengths and/or loading when employed in memory expansion boards and design.
The present invention stacks chip scale-packaged integrated circuits (CSPs) into modules that conserve PWB or other board surface area. In another aspect, the invention provides a lower capacitance memory expansion addressing system and method and preferably with the CSP stacked modules provided herein. Although the present invention is applied most frequently to chip scale packages that contain one die, it may be employed with chip scale packages that include more than one integrated circuit die.
Multiple numbers of CSPs may be stacked in accordance with the present invention. A four-high CSP stacked module is preferred for use with the disclosed high performance memory access system while, for many applications, a two-high CSP stack or module devised in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention is preferred. The CSPs employed in stacked modules devised in accordance with the present invention are connected with flex circuitry. That flex circuitry may exhibit one or two or more conductive layers with preferred embodiments having two conductive layers.
The flex circuitry is partially wrapped above a form standard. A form standard is disposed between the flex circuitry and the IC package over which a portion of the flex circuitry is laid. The form standard can take many configurations and may be used where flex circuits are used to connect CSPs to one another in stacked modules having two or more constituent ICs. For example, in stacked modules that include four CSPs, three form standards are employed in preferred embodiments, although fewer may be used. The form standard provides a physical form that allows many of the varying package sizes found in the broad family of CSP packages to be used to advantage while employing a standard connective flex circuitry design. In a preferred embodiment, the form standard will be devised of heat transference material, a metal for example, such as copper would be preferred, to improve thermal performance.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, four-high stacked CSP modules are disposed on a memory expansion boards in accordance with the memory expansion system and methods of the present invention which may be employed with CSP or other IC stacked modules. A high speed switching system selects a data line associated with each level of a stacked module to reduce the loading effect upon data signals in memory access. This favorably changes the impedance characteristics exhibited by the board loading. The high speed DQ selection switch may be implemented, in a preferred embodiment, for example, with a high speed FET switch. FET multiplexers for example, under logic control select particular data lines associated with particular levels of the DIMM-populated stacked modules for connection to a controlling chip set in a memory expansion system in accordance with a preferred embodiment.
The invention is used with CSP packages of a variety of types and configurations such as, for example, those that are die-sized, as well those that are near chip-scale as well as the variety of ball grid array packages known in the art. It may also be used with those CSP-like packages that exhibit bare die connectives on one major surface. Thus, the term CSP should be broadly considered in the context of this application. Collectively, these will be known herein as chip scale packaged integrated circuits (CSPs) and preferred embodiments will be described in terms of CSPs, but the particular configurations used in the explanatory figures are not, however, to be construed as limiting. For example, the elevation views of
Typical CSPs, such as, for example, ball-grid-array ("BGA"), micro-ball-grid array, and fine-pitch ball grid array ("FBGA") packages have an array of connective contacts embodied, for example, as leads, bumps, solder balls, or balls that extend from lower surface 22 of a plastic casing in any of several patterns and pitches. An external portion of the connective contacts is often finished with a ball of solder. Shown in
Form standard 34 is shown disposed adjacent to upper surface 20 of each of the CSPs below level four CSP 12. Form standard 34 may be fixed to upper surface 20 of the respective CSP with an adhesive 36 which preferably is thermally conductive. Form standard 34 may also, in alternative embodiments, merely lay on upper surface 20 or be separated from upper surface 20 by an air gap or medium such as a thermal slug or non-thermal layer. However, where form standard 34 is a thermally conductive material such as the copper that is employed in a preferred embodiment, layers or gaps interposed between form standard 34 and the respective CSP (other than thermally conductive layers such as adhesive) are not highly preferred.
Form standard 34 is, in a preferred embodiment, devised from copper to create, as shown in the depicted preferred embodiment of
Preferably, portions of flex circuits 30 and 32 are fixed to form standard 34 by adhesive 35 which is preferably a tape adhesive, but may be a liquid adhesive or may be placed in discrete locations across the package. Preferably, adhesive 35 is thermally conductive.
In a preferred embodiment, flex circuits 30 and 32 are multi-layer flexible circuit structures that have at least two conductive layers examples of which are those described in U.S. application Ser. No. 10/005,581 which has been incorporated by reference herein. Other embodiments may, however, employ flex circuitry, either as one circuit or two flex circuits to connect a pair of CSPs, that have only a single conductive layer.
Preferably, the conductive layers are metal such as alloy 110. The use of plural conductive layers provides advantages and the creation of a distributed capacitance across module 10 intended to reduce noise or bounce effects that can, particularly at higher frequencies, degrade signal integrity, as those of skill in the art will recognize. Module 10 of
Flex 30 is shown in
As depicted in
Respective ones of contacts 28 of second level CSP 16 and first level CSP 18 are connected at the second conductive layer 58 level in flex circuits 30 and 32 to interconnect appropriate signal and voltage contacts of the two CSPs. In a preferred embodiment, respective contacts 28 of second level CSP 16 and first level CSP 18 that convey ground (VSS) signals are connected at the first conductive layer 54 level in flex circuits 30 and 32 by vias that pass through intermediate layer 56 to connect the levels as will subsequently be described in further detail. Thereby, CSPs 16 and 18 are connected. Consequently, when flex circuits 30 and 32 are in place about first level CSP 18, respective contacts 28 of each of CSPs 16 and 18 are in contact with upper and lower flex contacts 42 and 44, respectively. Selected ones of upper flex contacts 42 and lower flex contacts 44 are connected. Consequently, by being in contact with lower flex contacts 44, module contacts 38 are in contact with both CSPs 16 and 18.
In a preferred embodiment, module contacts 38 pass through windows 62 opened in second outer layer 52 to contact lower CSP contacts 44. In some embodiments, as is shown in incorporated U.S. application Ser. No. 10/005,581, module 10 will exhibit a module contact array that has a greater number of contacts than do the constituent CSPs of module 10. In such embodiments, some of module contacts 38 may contact lower flex contacts 44 that do not contact one of the contacts 28 of first level CSP 18 but are connected to contacts 28 of second level CSP 16. This allows module 10 to express a wider datapath than that expressed by the constituent CSPs 16 or 18. A module contact 38 may also be in contact with a lower flex contact 44 to provide a location through which different levels of CSPs in the module may be enabled when no unused CSP contacts are available or convenient for that purpose.
In a preferred embodiment, first conductive layer 54 is employed as a ground plane, while second conductive layer 58 provides the functions of being a signal conduction layer and a voltage conduction layer. Those of skill will note that roles of the first and second conductive layers may be reversed with attendant changes in windowing and use of commensurate interconnections.
Form standard 34 is shown attached to the body 27 of first level CSP 18 through an adhesive. In some embodiments, it may also be positioned to directly contact body 27 of the respective CSP. Form standard 34 may take many different configurations to allow a connective flex circuitry to be prepared exhibiting a single set of dimensions which may, when used in conjunction with form standard 34, be employed to create stacked modules 10 from CSPs of a variety of different dimensions. In a preferred embodiment, form standard 34 will present a lateral extent broader than the upper major surface of the CSP over which it is disposed. Thus, the CSPs from one manufacturer may be aggregated into a stacked module 10 with the same flex circuitry used to aggregate CSPs from another manufacturer into a different stacked module 10 despite the CSPs from the two different manufacturers having different dimensions.
Further, heat transference can be improved with use of a form standard 34 comprised of heat transference material such as a metal or preferably, copper or a copper compound or alloy to provide a significant sink for thermal energy. Such thermal enhancement of module 10 particularly presents opportunities for improvement of thermal performance where larger numbers of CSPs are aggregated in a single stacked module 10.
Chipset 82 depicted in
As shown in the example depicted in
In a preferred embodiment, memory expansion boards 70 are populated with nine four high CSP modules 10 per side. The depiction of
Thus, decode logic 86 may, on the appropriate signal from clock 84, generate a level select signal which, in a preferred embodiment, is a multi-bit signal that controls a multiplexing switch 90 associated with several data lines. Switch 90 is in a preferred embodiment, a high speed switch and a FET multiplexer would provide a preferred multiplexing switch 90 in the practice of a preferred mode of the invention. The fan out of multiplexing switch 90 may be any that provides a selection capability to a variety of device data lines from a DQ line from chipset 82. The DQ lines between chipset 82 and switches 90 are depicted by double-headed arrows 94(1), 94(2), 94(3) and 94(4). As with the depiction of stacked modules 10, only one multiplexing switch 90 is shown per memory expansion board 70, but those of skill will understand that multiple multiplexing switches 90 are employed in practice of the depicted preferred embodiment of the invention. The number of multiplexing switches 90 will depend upon the fan out ratios. For example, use of nine 8:32 multiplexing switches 90 would be preferred (if available) or 4:8 or 1:4 multiplexing switches 90 will also provide advantages as an example. It should be understood that there are merely examples and that a variety of multiplexing switches and ratios may be employed for multiplexing switches 90 although the type of switch and the ratios will affect the loading figures. Consequently, a FET mux is preferred for multiplexing switch 90 and a ratio of 1:4 is one of the preferred ratios to employ.
The depiction in
An exemplar multiplexing switch 90 has multiple inputs 92(a), 92(b), 92(c), and 92(d) to provide independent data lines for each level of an exemplar module 10 populated upon the respective memory expansion board 70. Thus, with a 1:4 switch 90, there will be 18 iterations of multiplexing switch 90, one for each of the 18 four-high module 10's populating memory expansion board 70(1). Thus, the system 80 shown in
The data line of each level of the constituent CSPs of each module 10 is connected to one input 92 of a corresponding exemplar multiplexing switch 90. In response to the CS signal 88 from decode logic 86 on a DIMM expansion board 70, multiplexing switch 90 connects the appropriate one of the DQ signals 94 to one of the four levels of a module 10 on that memory expansion board 70. This switching of the data bus through multiplexing switch 90 may, in some systems, required further control signal connections as those of skill in the art will recognize to accommodate the data latency of one or more clocks cycles, CAS latency, and burst length, for example. In a preferred mode, expansion board 70 may keep all the constituent devices of the modules 10 as if each constituent device of the modules 10 were the target, instead of having to switch terminations each time a different CS is chosen. In some applications it may be preferred to terminate the end of the data line past the last DIMM expansion board 70. Other features may enable improvements to the efficiency of system 80 such as creating more CS banks by decoding the chip select lines.
In the system 80, the capacitive load presented to chipset 82 would be approximately the combination of the input capacitance of switching multiplexer 90 times the number of DIMM slots plus one DRAM device load plus one times the output capacitance of the multiplexing switch 90. In large systems, this will reduce capacitive loading by a notable amount, thus allowing more DIMM slots at higher speeds and/or more densely populated DIMMs. Memory access system 80 provides an opportunity to improve high speed memory performance and allows use of memory expansion configurations that might not otherwise be available due to capacitive loading in conventional DIMM systems.
Although the present invention has been described in detail, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention may be embodied in a variety of specific forms and that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The described embodiments are only illustrative and not restrictive and the scope of the invention is, therefore, indicated by the following claims.
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|Flexible Printed Circuit Technology-A Versatile Interconnection Option. (Website 2 pages) Fjelstad, Joseph. Dec. 3, 2002.
|Flexible Thinking: Examining the Flexible Circuit Tapes. (Website 2 pages) Fjelstad, Joseph., Published Apr. 20, 2000 on Internet.
|High Density Memory Packaging Technology High Speed Imaging Applications, Dean Frew, Texas Instruments Incorporated.
|IBM Preliminary 168 Pin SDRAM Registered DIMM Functional Description & Timing Diagrams.
|IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 20, No. 11A, Apr. 1978.
|IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 23, No. 12, May 1981.
|IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 32, No. 3B, Aug. 1989.
|Orthogonal Chip Mount-A 3D Hybrid Wafer Scale Integration Technology, International Electron Device Meeting, IEDM Technical Digest, Washington, D.C., Dec. 6-9, 1987.
|Research Disclosure, Organic Card Device Carrier, 31318, May 1990, No. 313.
|Ron Bauer, Intel. "Stacked-CSP Delivers Flexibility, Reliability, and Space-Saving Capabilities", Spring 2002, Published on the Internet.
|Search Report and Written Opinion; mailed Oct. 17, 2006; PCT/US2006/017015.
|Tessera Introduces uZ ä-Ball Stacked Memory Package for Computing and Portable Electronic Products, Oyce Smaragdis, Tessera Public Relations, Sandy Skees, MCA PR (www.tessera.com/news<SUB>-</SUB>events/press<SUB>-</SUB>coverage.cfm); 2 figures that purport to be directed to the uZ ä-Ball Stacked Memory Package. Published Jul. 17, 2002, San Jose, CA.
|Tessera Technologies, Inc.-Semiconductor Intellectual Property, Chip Scale Packaging-Website pages (3), Published on Internet.
|Tessera uZ Ball Stack Package. 4 figures that purport to be directed to the uZ-Ball Stacked Memory, Published on the Internet.
|Vertically-Intergrated Package, Alvin Weinberg, Pacesetter, Inc. and W. Kinzy Jones, Florida International University.
|William R. Newberry, Design Techniques for Ball Grid Arrays, Xynetix Design Systems, Inc., Portland, Maine, Published on the Internet.
|Zitiert von Patent
|6. Dez. 2006
|13. Dez. 2011
|Elpida Memory Inc.
|Stacked type semiconductor memory device and chip selection circuit
|10. Nov. 2011
|29. Apr. 2014
|Junji Yamada
|Stacked type semiconductor memory device and chip selection circuit
|6. Dez. 2006
|7. Juni 2007
|Elpida Memory Inc.
|Stacked type semiconductor memory device and chip selection circuit
|Internationale Klassifikation
|Europäische Klassifikation
|26. Jan. 2010
Owner name: ENTORIAN TECHNOLOGIES L.P., TEXAS
Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:STAKTEK GROUP, L.P.;REEL/FRAME:023848/0062
Effective date: 20080229
|29. Jan. 2010
Owner name: STAKTEK GROUP L.P., TEXAS
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:RAPPORT, RUSSELL;CADY, JAMES W.;WILDER, JAMES;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:023870/0327
Effective date: 20030626
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Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:RAPPORT, RUSSELL;CADY, JAMES W.;WILDER, JAMES;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:023870/0327
Effective date: 20030626
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Effective date: 20110814


text:
Service-Learning Faculty Awards
Larry M Harding Nomination Form
Do you know a CPCC employee who best exemplifies excellence as an educator and who has rendered outstanding service to the community? If so, please nominate that person to receive the 2014 Larry M Harding Award. Nominations are currently being accepted until the end of June.
Please click here to access the Larry M Harding Award nomination form.
Please submit all nomination forms to Dena Shonts at firstname.lastname@example.com. If you have any questions please call x6558.
And our 2016 winner is......Dr. Mary-Margaret Kantor!
Dr. Mary-Margaret Kantor is a hard-working, dedicated, educator deserving of this esteemed award. She exemplifies commitment and excellent service in all that she does – an expert in teaching and learning strategies, student engagement, and authentic assessment. Dr. Kantor serves both her colleagues and students in the CPCC community as a collaborative partner, a mentor, and a devoted instructor, as well as the Charlotte community, including secondary education initiatives, theatre and arts, and the Jewish community. If anyone is more deserving of this award, it is Dr. Kantor. Her tireless efforts, willingness to serve and assist, and exceptional quality of work is what makes her so special. It is with my pleasure to nominate Dr. Mary-Margaret Kantor for the Larry M. Harding Educator/Community Service Award.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Oklahoma City police warn shoppers to be aware during holidays
A woman chatting on her cellphone while walking to her car has the phone grabbed out of her hand by a robber at Quail Springs Mall.
A knife-wielding robber confronts a man in the Crossroads Mall parking lot. The driver jumps out of his vehicle, leaving his keys in the ignition. The thief takes the car.
An employee on her way to work at Penn Square Mall is groped in the mall's parking garage.
These crimes were among hundreds that occurred at Oklahoma City malls during the first eight months of the year, police department records revealed.
People soon will flock to malls for the holiday shopping, and that means even more targets for criminals looking for prey, Oklahoma City police say.
"It's important to note there's a lot more potential targets, potential victims when it's holiday shopping season," Master Sgt. Gary Knight said.
The vast majority of crimes at the three malls so far this year entailed the theft of merchandise. But there were assaults and crimes such as purse snatchings and auto thefts. Mall security personnel and police also had to deal with combative and belligerent customers and the occasional drunk patron.
In June, a woman accused of hiding almost $1,000 in clothes she did not pay for in two bags took a swing at an Oklahoma County sheriff's deputy who had stopped her at Penn Square Mall, 1901 Northwest Expressway.
The woman groped in that mall's garage Aug. 5 told police a man followed her to the stairwell and grabbed her under her dress before running away. Police tracked the suspect to an Oklahoma City home using his license plate number, which was reported by a witness who saw a man acting suspiciously and followed his vehicle out of the garage. Police arrested Alex Altamirano, 42, of Oklahoma City, at the residence, on a complaint of sexual battery.
Safety plans
Mall officials were reluctant to discuss public safety plans. Asked for interviews, managers at two malls released statements instead.
Quail Springs Mall, 2501 W Memorial Road, has a customized public safety program, according to a statement released by Kelly Waswo, senior general manager.
The statement did not include details, claiming that would compromise safety efforts.
Penn Square also sent a written statement attributed to Penn Square general manager Jeff Dozier. It states the mall's security tools include a security tower, 24-hour patrol and security personnel patrolling inside and outside the mall. There also is a police presence on the property.
The mall frequently coordinates activities with the police department, according to the statement.
The statement didn't address a question about whether there had been improvements to safety efforts in the parking garage, thought it states the security program is continually evaluated.
A manager at Crossroads Mall, 7000 Crossroads Blvd., responded to several message by referring calls to a marketing person, who could not be reached for comment.
Paying attention
Police officers assigned to patrol areas around malls will be paying close attention in the coming months, Knight said.
Shoppers also can take steps to prevent crime — measures such as shopping with a partner, locking valuables out of sight in the trunk, and not loading merchandise in the car and returning to the mall.
Scattered, distracted shoppers — picture a customer absent-mindedly chatting on a phone while searching for a forgotten parking space — make themselves a target. Knight said shoppers should make a mental note of that parking spot on the way in.
"Don't become so overburdened with packages that you have to sit them down, fumble for keys. Make sure your keys are in your hand and you know where you're going," Knight said.
It can't hurt to ask a store or mall security if they will walk you to your car, he said. And if something or someone feels threatening or strange, call 911.


text:
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If you are not absolutely thrilled with your purchase from Omaha Steaks, for any reason at all, we'll cheerfully replace your purchase or refund your money, whichever you prefer.
When you order from Omaha Steaks, your satisfaction is always unconditionally guaranteed... so you can order with complete confidence. If at any time you have problems with an order, simply contact Customer Service.
Our Toll-Free phone number is 1-800-228-9872.
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text:
Hi folks. I've never used WordPress before or created a theme. But I wanted to add a blog to my website. I've created a theme similar in style to the main site, but as it's my first attempt I'm not sure if it's any good.
I'd love you folks to have a look, and give me some feedback. Is there anything I should have included, anything I should take out, is the layout any good etc?
It's a bit light on content at the moment, but it's not yet integrated with the rest of the site.


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Hi folks,
I've been in the process of moving. But DD is now in 1st grade at the districts full-time Accelerated Progress Program. So far so good! Anyway, I came across this article that reminded me of a discussion we were having a few months ago. It was right on target with what was being discussed. Though you all might be interested....


text:
Memorial Run held in SacramentoUPDATED 7:54 AM PDT Sep 10, 2012
To honor the victims of 9/11, more than 5,000 runners took part in a Memorial Run at the State Capitol on Sunday.
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text:
- TanzaniaServicesFunding via Tujijenge Tanzania Ltd
ChibwanaTanzaniaRetailFunding via Tujijenge Tanzania Ltd
Fensi GroupTanzaniaFoodFunding via Tujijenge Tanzania Ltd
Mpapai Group
This will be Abdul's second loan from Tujijenge Tanzania. He used the previous loan to increase his shoe business and has repaid the loan successfully. He now hopes for a loan to buy more shoes for good sales.
Abdul will share this loan with his loan group, Mpapai, which totals 17 members. The members of the group hold each other accountable in paying back their loans. In the picture, Abdul is the first one standing on the left.
Additional Information
About Tujijenge TanzaniaThis loan is administered by Tujijenge Tanzania, which was founded in 2006. It has operations in Dar es Salaam, the coastal region, and the Lake Victoria region. The organization aims to reach out to micro entrepreneurs and provide them with financial and social intermediation services because capital is one of the major barriers to development and success for micro-enterprise initiatives in Tanzania.
For more information on Tujijenge Tanzania, please visit its partner page, or join its lending team.
This is a Group Loan
In a group loan, each member of the group receives an individual loan but is part of a larger group of individuals. The group is there to provide support to the members and to provide a system of peer pressure, but groups may or may not be formally bound by a group guarantee. In cases where there is a group guarantee, members of the group are responsible for paying back the loans of their fellow group members in the case of delinquency or default.
Kiva's Field Partners typically feature one borrower from a group. The loan description, sector, and other attributes for a group loan profile are determined by the featured borrower's loan. The other members of the group are not required to use their loans for the same purpose.
About Tanzania
26View loans »
Success!! The loan was 100% repaid
- Repayment Term
- 6 months (Additional Information)
- Repayment Schedule
- Monthly
- Pre-Disbursed:
- Dec 3, 2008
- Listed
- Jan 1, 2009
- Currency Exchange Loss:
- Covered
- Ended:
- Apr 15, 2009


text:
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HiddenSt. Martin's Press 2012; US$ 11.99
In the must-read tenth installment of the #1 New York Times bestselling vampyre series by PC and Kristin Cast, Darkness won't stay hidden for long? "Move over Stephenie Meyer." ? People The House of Night series is an international phenomenon, reaching #1 on U.S., German, and UK bestseller lists, and remaining a fixture on the New York... more...
Business Research Methods and Statistics Using SPSSSAGE Publications 2008; US$ 83.00
A simple, logically sequenced guide to research methods and statistics in business based on SPSS more...
The Detection CollectionHarperCollins Publishers 2014; US$ 9.46
Ten years since it was first published in hardback, and now for the first time as an eBook, this volume of short stories by the cream of British crime writing talent celebrates 75 years of the quintessential Detection Club. more...
The Heart's CodePotter/TenSpeed/Harmony 1999; US$ 15.95
A fascinating synthesis of ancient wisdom, modern medicine, scientific research, and personal experiences that proves that the human heart, not the brain, holds the secrets that link body, mind, and spirit. You know that the heart loves and feels, but did you know that the heart also thinks, remembers, communicates with other hearts, helps regulate... more...
The LighthouseKnopf Doubleday Publishing Group 2005; US$ 15.95
A secure and secluded retreat for the rich and powerful becomes the setting for an unsettling series of murders.Combe Island off the Cornish coast is a restful haven for the elite. But when one of its distinguished visitors is found hanging from the island?s famous lighthouse in what appears to have been a murder, the peace is shattered. Commander... more...
FlourishAtria Books 2011; US$ 17.00
?This book will help you flourish.? With this unprecedented promise, internationally esteemed psychologist Martin Seligman begins Flourish, his first book in ten years?and the first to present his dynamic new concept of what well-being really is. Traditionally, the goal of psychology has been to relieve human suffering, but the goal of the Positive... more...
Joy in the MorningRandom House 2009; US$ 11.27
A classic Jeeves and Wooster novel from P.G. Wodehouse, the great comic writer of the 20th century. Trapped in rural Steeple Bumpleigh with old flame Florence Craye, her new and suspicious fianc� Stilton Cheesewright, and two-faced Edwin the Boy Scout, Bertie desperately needs Jeeves to save him... 'A cavalcade of perfect joy.' - Caitlin Moran ... more...
Ring for JeevesRandom House 2009; US$ 12.68
A Jeeves novel Captain Biggar, big-game hunter and all round tough guy, should make short work of the two bookies who have absconded with his winnings after a freak double made him a fortune. But on this occasion Honest Patch Perkins and his clerk are not as they seem. In fact they're not bookies at all, but the impoverished Bill Belfry, Ninth... more...
'What Do You Care What Other People Think?'Penguin Books Ltd 2007; US$ 11.27
Richard Feynman ? Nobel Laureate, teacher, icon and genius ? possessed an unquenchable thirst for adventure and an unparalleled gift for telling the extraordinary stories of his life. In this collection of short pieces and reminiscences he describes everything from his love of beauty to college pranks to how his father taught him to think. He takes... more...
The First World WarPenguin Books Ltd 1974; US$ 11.27
A. J. P. Taylor was one of the most acclaimed and uncompromising historians of the twentieth century. In this clear, lively and now-classic account of the First World War, he tells the story of the conflict from the German advance in the West, through the Marne, Gallipoli, the Balkans and the War at Sea to the offensives of 1918 and the state of Europe... more...


text:
May 25, 2016
The United Way of East Mississippi handed out their Lifetime Achievement Award Thursday.
Bubba Hampton was the recipient, and this year the United Way named the award after late Meridian Mayor Al Rosenbaum, who passed away earlier this year.
Hampton says he is honored, especially with the award being named for Rosenbaum.
"I've certainly enjoyed giving back to the community, and it hasn't been anything that's been a labor, it's been more a labor of love," says Hampton.
Thad Quarles with the United Way says the honor is well deserved.
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text: On 23/10/2012 09:26, Benoit Chesneau wrote: > ... > And this isn't about english here it's about a syntax. It may be > unfortunate for some that it is english but that is just history. Just > like we are using number syntax from a culture and symbols from > another in maths. The syntax remains the same: erlang 词典:新生() %% erlang syntax dict:new() %% erlang syntax Note that erlang terms do not have the same meaning as similar English terms. The erlang term "list" does not have the same meaning as the English term "list". You might call them faux amis. Best Ivan -- ============================================================ Ivan A. Uemlianin PhD Llaisdy Speech Technology Research and Development www.llaisdy.com llaisdy.wordpress.com github.com/llaisdy www.linkedin.com/in/ivanuemlianin "hilaritas excessum habere nequit" (Spinoza, Ethica, IV, XLII) ============================================================


text:
LG Optimus L Series II pictures and hands-on: L3 II, L5 II, L7 II
LG has launched its Optimus L-series II phones on the first day of Mobile World Congress in Barcelona and has confirmed to Pocket-lint that they will all be coming to the UK.
All aimed at the budget-conscious consumer, the new Android Jelly Bean phones offer significant improvements on last year's models, including new, rounded and friendly design aesthetics. They aren't going to break the bank, with the most-expensive in the line-up - the Optimus L7 II - being around the £150 mark SIM-free, but much of the Optimus G DNA had bled down into them.
The LG Optimus L3 II is the dinkiest of the bunch, expected to cost a mere £50 in the shops. It has a 3.2-inch 320 x 240 display and 1,540mAh battery, and is pretty per functionary to be fair.
The Optimus L5 II is a bit bigger, with a 4-inch 800 x 480 display and 1,700mAh battery. It has the same 1GHz dual-core processor as the L7 II, but is still compact and bijou.
However, it is the LG Optimus L7 II that is the best specified of the bunch. It has a 1GHz dual-core processor too, 4.3-inch touchscreen, 8-megapixel camera on the rear - up from the 5-megapixel version from last year - and 2,460mAh battery. That's one of it's major strengths, as it is expected to last at least two days without needing a recharge.
In the hand it is light, very light. Not too chunky either. We got to play with the white version on the LG stand at MWC and the back is mottled, much like the Nexus 4. That's where the similarity really ends though, as the screen resolution is just 800 x 480, so it's not HD. Still, it's a decent size to keep up with the Joneses without having to take out a mortgage.
All three Optimus L Series phones will be coming to the UK in mid-Q2 - around May time. The L7 II will be the last to arrive.
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text:
The Rules of Ooohs and Ahhhs (Hint: there aren't any)
I think that I am on my way to being ready to have sex with my boyfriend but I am just worried about the whole moaning thing...during masturbation I sometimes moan, but mostly keep it quiet. Are you supposed to moan when having sex? If so, is there a technique to what you are saying or do you just do it?
Safer Sex: Do Women Sleeping with Women Need It?
My girlfriend and I (I'm a chick) are both virgins. Is there any point in us using a dental dam when/if we have oral sex?
How should I have sex with him if I hate his body parts?
So I am 17, and I am a gay boy. I was talking to this guy for a while over the internet, we met, and we both really hit it off. Well one thing that I didn't really notice is how feminine his body was. Well we were texting, and he told me that he was a FTM (female to male) transgender individual. The issue I am having is that I really like this guy, but I don't like females. And while he has a female anatomy, he still acts completely male. So I was wondering what a smart way to experiment, to see if it would work, would be, while at the same time not hurting him. Please let me know... I really like this guy, but hate his body parts.
A little more background: I am a pretty sexual person, so it makes a kind of a big deal to me. I can watch straight porn and enjoy it. I can imagine having sex with a vagina. I never have experimented with a girl. I have always been with boys, and have always acted as the "bottom."
I might be bi, and am not sure this is forever: is it wrong to have sex with her?
I'm a 17 year old male currently involved in a relationship of four months. I'm a virgin, and I am also "questioning" about my sexuality, but my girlfriend is unaware. There was a time when I would consider myself bisexual, because I am attracted, physically, to males but not emotionally, but I'm still not entirely sure that I am bisexual. My girlfriend is much more experienced than I am when it comes to sex, but she has never gone "all the way" and she wants to do this for the first time with me. I want to really bad as well, and we plan to soon, but I can't shake the feeling that I will be doing something wrong if I have sex with her and I'm still not fully comfortable or aware of my sexual orientation, or that I want to be in this relationship forever. I would however like to lose my virginity for the first time with her. Would it be wrong if I am still considering myself questioning and we still went all the way?
Why did I wind up in dating abuse?
I am from a country where dating is taboo. I was not in a relationship till my early twenties. The following may be hard to understand but I need to talk about it and know why I let this happen to me. It was my first relationship and I had little idea what to expect. Things were fine till my bf learned another man was interested in me and I might be interested in him too. That was the first time he told me he loved me and wanted to marry me. A torrent of emotional abuse followed. He started to tell me things like I was fat (I was not...I was 5'3 and 113 pounds) and not as pretty as his exes. He tried to tell me what to do with my life and how I was not that intelligent. I tried to break up but he wouldn't let me.
The Native Youth Sexual Health Network (NYSHN)
He (mostly) seems nice online: should I meet him in person?
I'm 13 and I really need some help. I have been talking to this guy for ages on my phone and texting him. We have Skyped, and I know he might be 'one of those older people who have random children acting for them and they have voice filters' etc, but he has Facebook and I know loads of people who know him, but I just haven't met him. He is really nice and we both wanna meet each other... We decided we were gonna meet and I'm really excited. He says he wants to finger me, and he want me to give him head, that's fine because I have done it before so all's cool. Then when he asked if I wanted to have sex with him, I got creeped. Just need someone to say if I'm doing the right thing or not.
I'm asexual, but my partner wants to have sex: should I just compromise and do it?
I'm Asexual and currently engaged in a romantic relationship with a woman. She really wants to have sex, I'm not really into it. We've done other things I really like, like making out and heaving petting. How do I tell her that I don't want to sleep with her without making her feel inferior, undesirable and bad about herself? I'm scared to hurt her. Should I just compromise and sleep with her?
Does sex have to involve penetration? The idea of it makes me totally sick.
Okay so I'm pretty sure I'm lesbian and the reason for this is that when I read something naughty straight stuff makes me sick. When I read lesbian erotica I like it... until they start penetrating each other, but everything else excites me and I know I want to have sex. If you are having sex with a girl does there have to be penetration? Is it unusual to not want it? I mean just the thought of it makes me sick.
Am I right to feel like a slag?
Heya: so I have always had really strong principles when it comes to sex and relationships. I always envisioned myself with a nice, steady boyfriend before I would do any more than just kissing. About a month ago I was at a party and out of pure curiosity (not drunkeness) I made the decision to let a boy finger me, but I didn't really know him very well. At Christmas I let another boy finger me who I didn't know (again this was a conscious decision I wasn't drunk). But now I just feel sooo slaggy because it is against what I believe in and I feel so awful in myself. Am I right to feel like this, where should I go from here?


text:
Luz Marina
Funding via Asociación Arariwa
Dominga is 54 years old, married, and has two children. She is originally from Yucay. Dominga sells lunches and snacks to the local workers. She goes to all of the construction sites during the lunch hour and brings food to sell to the workers. Dominga is requesting a loan to buy supplies for preparing her dishes.
Dominga says she is grateful and values the loan that has been provided. Therefore, she promises to complete her payments by the established deadlines.
Success!! The loan was 100% repaid


text:
Posted on April 8th, 2014
Eye on the World: Puerto Vallarta, MexicoRecommend's editor-in-chief, Paloma Villaverde de Rico, visited Puerto Vallarta last week for the Gala Vallarta-Nayarit 2014 trade show. Experience the destination, show and hotels via the Eye on the World: Puerto Vallarta edition.
Eye on the World
Posted on March 25th, 2014
Eye on the World: EnglandFrom Liverpool to London, we bring you the sights from England—a country more popular now more than ever thanks to one hit PBS drama series—with our Eye on the World series.
Posted on January 7th, 2014
Eye on the World: CopenhagenThis winter, we ventured to Scandinavia to explore the charming city of Copenhagen, with its beautiful, pedestrian-friendly streets, spectacular Christmas markets, and burgeoning food scene. Here's a glimpse into our time in Denmark and our brief stay at Generator Copenhagen.
Posted on December 3rd, 2013
Eye on the World: On Board MSC DivinaThis week, Recommend had the chance to step on board MSC Divina at its now home base, PortMiami. Here's a look at this Italian-inspired beauty.
Posted on November 18th, 2013
Eye on the World: Mexico CityEditor-in-chief Paloma Villaverde de Rico traveled to Mexico City earlier this month, staying at the luxurious Four Seasons Hotel Mexico, D.F. Here's a snapshot of her time in this Mexican capital city.
Posted on November 5th, 2013
Eye on the World: Disney Magic Re-ImaginedWe cruised on the Disney Magic Re-Imagined this past weekend. Here's a snapshot of the onboard goodies.
Posted on October 21st, 2013
Eye on the World: MacauRecommend's Asia/South Pacific editor is exploring the former Portuguese colony of Macau, a city in China known for its casinos, capturing daily life through his photographic lens.
Posted on October 7th, 2013
Eye on the World: The Country of GeorgiaRecommend's associate editor, Deserae del Campo, visited this independent country and was fascinated by its people and hospitality. Here are a few images from her time venturing through the country.
Posted on September 30th, 2013
Eye on the World: AntwerpRecommend's Asia/South Pacific editor is exploring the Flemish city of Antwerp, Belgium, taking in daily life and culture with the help of his photographic lens.
Posted on August 21st, 2013
Eye on the World: SeattleRecommend's Asia/South Pacific Editor, Sergio Ortiz, spent the weekend at The Edgewater, the only waterfront hotel in Seattle, capturing the spirit of this classic property—home to everyone from The Beatles to Blondie—and the city's landmarks.


text:
Extreme Solos: Community's Choice
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August 24th, 2012 (4:00 AM). Edited August 24th, 2012 by RubyHacker.
Join Date: Aug 2010
Location: Romania
Gender: Male
Nature: Quiet
Posts: 70
I'd like to join, since the other ones i've tried to join the "host" is not active.
I'll do Silver, if it's possible, O want only 1 clause, also i'd like a pokemon with a high attack generally.
I can hack.
Clause 1: Shinx is a Pokemon which hates to use status eliminator items(Antidote etc.) (Potions and other items can be used)
Clause 2: Shinx hates to be alone, you must always have a bug Pokemon which is WEAKER than Pinsir in level.
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Mobile Site You Are Here > PFR Home > Players > R > Moses Regular > News Archive
News: s-r blog:A Round-By-Round Look At the Draft
Moses Regular Jr.
Position: LB
Height: 6-3 Weight: 255 lbs.
Born: October 30, 1971 in Miami, FL
High School: GatewayCollege: Missouri Valley
Weighted Career AV (100-95-...): 0 (15060th overall since 1950)
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text:
Premier Mounts
|Premier Mounts Patent applications
|Patent application number
|Thin Wire Flat Screen Mount - A flat panel display mounting system and method for hanging a display on a wall or the like. The mounting system employs at least two outrigger spindles attached to the back of a display and by flexible wire to a central core element which is removably and slideably attached to a wall. The wire passes from the spindles to the core where it is tensioned within a one way sliding lock using a wedge element which traps the wire between the wedge and a housing Another embodiment includes additional spindles with a kick stand to tilt the panel away from the wall for connection access.
|Mount and Leveling System - The present invention involves a projector mount and leveling system for securely connecting and aligning a working unit, such as a projector, to the ceiling of a room. The present invention has a ceiling component with upper and lower sections, the upper section of the ceiling component attaches to a mounting surface, typically the mounting surface is a ceiling, a mounting bracket connects to the lower section of the ceiling component; a plurality of offset articulated legs, each offset articulated leg having a proximal end, and a distal end with a threaded leveling barrel opening; and threaded leveling barrels, wherein the offset articulated legs connect to the mounting bracket at the proximal end, and the offset articulated legs connect at the distal ends to a projector with the threaded leveling barrels.


text:
The Project
The Project is the brainchild of Robert Bond and Dustin Michael. Their self-titled debut album (The Project Music, 2004) combines Bond's and Michael's compositions with the input of 13 guest musicians from wide-ranging musical backgrounds. The album presents 17 tracks that are rooted in jazz and that incorporate elements of country, rock, pop, soul, and electronic styles. Bond and Michael played drums, percussion, guitars, synths, turntables, horns, and wind instruments, including bansuri and shehnai. They produced the album in their respective personal studios.
The first sessions, however, took place at Mikron Studios in Tennessee. "Three percussionists [Bond, Michael, and Emeline Lavender] jammed over my demo tracks, which varied in style from house and downbeat to drum 'n' bass," Bond says. "We used Mikron's three rooms. "Emeline used two [Shure] SM57s for stereo depth, Dustin used several SM57s, and I used an [Audio-Technica] AT4047. We recorded the audio on separate channels into a Mackie MDR 24/96 24-track [hard-disk recorder]."
Michael reassembled audio tracks on his PC using Audacity and Sony's Sound Forge. Bond recorded percussion, drums, saxophone, violin, and vocals in his apartment studio, which is based around an eMac running MOTU Digital Performer 3.11. "I use my Roland JD-800 to trigger my Korg Triton-Rack," Bond says. "I recorded percussion with a Shure KSM27. For miking live drums I generally use two Oktava MK-012s as overheads and an AKG D 550 on the kick. I use the preamps in my Mackie 1202-VLZ Pro, MOTU 828, and ART DI/O.
"I played lightly, so I used some tricks in DP to beef up the drums," Bond notes. "I'll do a stem mix of the complete kit and another stem of just the overheads. I make a duplicate of the kit stem, compressing it a lot and equalizing it to taste. Then I'll bring it in slowly with the original stem until it sounds right. I put a limiter on the overheads stem and adjust the threshold of it until it sounds good, and then I'll bring in the track to an effective level. Sometimes I put a flanger on the overheads stem and bring it in a little to give the drums some character.
"I added an SM57 on the snare for two songs," Bond says. "I sometimes use the Motown vocal trick on the snare track to give it more presence: copy the snare track, compress the copy to the max, and roll off all the low end. Then I'll slowly fade that in with the drums to brighten up the snare."
Bond and Michael recorded a few guest artists remotely. "Charlie Louvin recorded [his vocal track] in the office suite in the Louvin Brothers Museum at Opryland in Nashville," Bond says. "I recorded Les McCann in his hotel suite. He played on 'Le Fin Cine' using my JD-800 triggering the Triton-Rack. I recorded Moe Denham in his basement studio. I took a direct signal out of a Motion Sound amp to track his Hammond B-3."
Other guests contributed parts in their own studios. "[Bush guitarist] Nigel Pulsford exported his tracks from [Apple Computer's] Logic as 24-bit AIFF files and uploaded them to my FTP server," Bond says. "[Saxophonist] Chico Freeman also posted his tracks. I put a rough mix of the drums and percussion for 'Walking a Thin Line' on my server for Joy Askew. She sent me a CD with the vocal, electric piano, and bass tracks as a DP file. I imported Holmes Ives's piano track for 'Two Hearts' into DP, and then wrote the strings. I didn't edit their tracks; I just applied some mutes.
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Cast Album of Tori Amos Musical 'The Light Princess' Set for Release
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Artist to Watch: Mike Flanigin
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You limited your search to:
Partner: Stella Hill Memorial Library
Decade: 1930-1939
Year: 1938
Month: November
Day: 11th
Collection: Texas Digital Newspaper Program
The Alto Herald (Alto, Tex.), Vol. 38, No. 28, Ed. 1 Friday, November 11, 1938
Date: November 11, 1938
Creator: Weimar, F. L.
Description: Weekly newspaper from Alto, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Contributing Partner: Stella Hill Memorial Library


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for working with MS word files in python, there is python win32 extensions, which can be used in windows. How do I do the same in linux? Is there any library?
You could make a subprocess call to antiword. Antiword is a linux commandline utility for dumping text out of a word doc. Works pretty well for simple documents (obviously it loses formatting). It's available through apt, and probably as RPM, or you could compile it yourself.
Use the native Python docx module. Here's how to extract all the text from a doc:
See Python DocX site
Also check out Textract which pulls out tables etc.
Parsing XML with regexs invokes cthulu. Don't do it!
OpenOffice.org can be scripted with Python: see here.
Since OOo can load most MS Word files flawlessly, I'd say that's your best bet.
benjamin's answer is a pretty good one. I have just consolidated...
I know this is an old question, but I was recently trying to find a way to extract text from MS word files, and the best solution by far I found was with wvLib:
After installing the library, using it in Python is pretty easy:
And that's it. Pretty much, what we're doing is using the commands.getouput function to run a couple of shell scripts, namely wvText (which extracts text from a Word document, and cat to read the file output). After that, the entire text from the Word document will be in the out variable, ready to use.
Hopefully this will help anyone having similar issues in the future.
Take a look at how the doc format works and create word document using PHP in linux. The former is especially useful. Abiword is my recommended tool. There are limitations though:
(Note: I posted this on this question as well, but it seems relevant here, so please excuse the repost.)
Now, this is pretty ugly and pretty hacky, but it seems to work for me for basic text extraction. Obviously to use this in a Qt program you'd have to spawn a process for it etc, but the command line I've hacked together is:
So that's:
unzip -p file.docx: -p == "unzip to stdout"
grep '<w:t': Grab just the lines containing '<w:t' (<w:t> is the Word 2007 XML element for "text", as far as I can tell)
sed 's/<[^<]>//g'*: Remove everything inside tags
grep -v '^[[:space:]]$'*: Remove blank lines
There is likely a more efficient way to do this, but it seems to work for me on the few docs I've tested it with.
As far as I'm aware, unzip, grep and sed all have ports for Windows and any of the Unixes, so it should be reasonably cross-platform. Despit being a bit of an ugly hack ;)
If your intention is to use purely python modules without calling a subprocess, you can use the zipfile python modude.
Your content string however needs to be cleaned up, one way of doing this is:
But there is surely a more elegant way to clean up the string, probably using the re module. Hope this helps.
Unoconv might also be a good alternative: http://linux.die.net/man/1/unoconv
I'm not sure if you're going to have much lock without using COM. The .doc format is ridiculously complex, and is often called a "memory dump" of Word at the time of saving!
At Swati, that's in HTML, which is fine and dandy, but most word documents aren't so nice!
Just an option for reading 'doc' files without using COM: miette. Should work on any platform.
If you have LibreOffice installed, you can simply call it from the command line to convert the file to text, then load the text into Python.
Is this an old question? I believe that such thing does not exist. There are only answered and unanswered ones. This one is pretty unanswered, or half answered if you wish. Well, methods for reading *.docx (MS Word 2007 and later) documents without using COM interop are all covered. But methods for extracting text from *.doc (MS Word 97-2000), using Python only, lacks. Is this complicated? To do: not really, to understand: well, that's another thing.
When I didn't find any finished code, I read some format specifications and dug out some proposed algorithms in other languages.
MS Word (*.doc) file is an OLE2 compound file. Not to bother you with a lot of unnecessary details, think of it as a file-system stored in a file. It actually uses FAT structure, so the definition holds. (Hm, maybe you can loop-mount it in Linux???) In this way, you can store more files within a file, like pictures etc. The same is done in *.docx by using ZIP archive instead. There are packages available on PyPI that can read OLE files. Like (olefile, compoundfiles, ...) I used compoundfiles package to open *.doc file. However, in MS Word 97-2000, internal subfiles are not XML or HTML, but binary files. And as this is not enough, each contains an information about other one, so you have to read at least two of them and unravel stored info accordingly. To understand fully, read the PDF document from which I took the algorithm.
Code below is very hastily composed and tested on small number of files. As far as I can see, it works as intended. Sometimes some gibberish appears at the start, and almost always at the end of text. And there can be some odd characters in-between as well.
Those of you who just wish to search for text will be happy. Still, I urge anyone who can help to improve this code to do so.


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How about you ladies?
Do you have a true best friend?
How about you ladies?
Lost my one true love but he left me with a love so pure, nothing can compare!!!
DS (2008) ^i^ (2011) DD (2012) ( . Y . )
DS (2014) semi unassisted home birth ( . Y . ) + 4 months
Lost my one true love but he left me with a love so pure, nothing can compare!!!
K+L+C+L = our family complete!
1/3 GOs July 2014
Sorry, being rude is not a vio, it is just someone being rude.
Yes. I had one in high school, and then we had a falling out in college that left the both of us pretty hurt. Last year, before I knew I was preggo, we got together for coffee for the first time in years, and it was like no time had passed. There was suddenly this feeling of wholeness in being around each other again.
I have another BFF from high school that we tell everything to each other. She's one of very few people who knows the total craziness of my family and everything else in my life. There's also crazy coincidences, like the ages of the kids in our families matching up, or even our phone numbers being almost the same.
Crafty mama to my precious sapphire GEM.
Ohana: "This is my family; it's small... but still good, yeah, still good."
1 was that friend that passed away. He was a true friend to me since 9th grade.
2 is my only girl friend. I met her in 7th grade. We've been through everything together and never judge each other, and can be totally honest with one another even when it's bad. If I ever have to hide a body she's the one I'd call.
3. My friend James, he's a true blue friend. When I was hard into drugs it was him that told me the hard truths and wouldn't let me slip away.
I owe my life to these people. Thanks for giving me an excuse to talk about them! <3
( :
Gabriel Oran 9/19/2012, Samuel Cole 1/19/2015, & waiting on the arrival of another little bean on 1/04/2016!!<3
Yes she has been my friend since we were 6 and lived around the block from each other. We have been friends for 23 years:) If she moved I think I die she is my sister I never had.
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text:
Join us on January 25th from 6:00 pm-11 pm for an eco-crafting competition. NYC creatives will divide into teams in an Iron Chef-style competition of up-cycling. Competitors will have to be resourceful as they design, craft, and build with used or discarded materials provided by
Material for the Arts.
Spectators will observe teams and will be encouraged to contribute feedback as the evening takes shape. Eco-crafters, guests, and friends are invited to enjoy live music and innovative works. This isn't your typical DIY event.
The competition will wrap-up with comments and judging by Jeff Maki (Open Plans) and Eva Radke (Film Biz Recycling).
GREENSPACENYC develops, hosts, and curates participatory events, classes, and workshops about sustainability that run the gamut from art-making & sustainable architecture to food studies & urban agriculture.GreenspaceNYC is fiscally sponsored by Fractured Atlas, giving it its status as a 501(c)(3) and receives material sponsorship from Material for the Arts (NYC Office of Cultural Affairs). Additional sponsors include Brooklyn Brewery, Sustainable NYC, and the American Folk Art Museum.
To sponsor the event, join an eco-crafting team, or be in touch email us at [masked].
Hi All, Thanks again for participating in Second Life Remix! Here are some photos from the event. http://www.flickr.com/photos/greenspacenyc
0 · January 29, 2013
What a fun night! Can't wait to check out other Greenspace events in the future! Great meeting you all!
1 · January 26, 2013
Unfortunately couldn't stay long but enjoying viewing the results online.
1 · January 26, 2013
This was amazing. I went expecting to spectate and instead I left with a hand-crafted lamp made with parts of a vacuum cleaner and a slide projector. Atypical NYC night making the old new. Thanks!
2 · January 25, 2013
Here's a post by Inhabitat about tonight's event. Inhabitat calls it "Supercharged": http://inhabitat.com/nyc/event/supercharged-second-life-remix-eco-crafting-competition/
0 · January 25, 2013
Directions: HINY (Hostelling International) is located at 891 Amsterdam Ave., New York NY,[masked] (Manhattan's Upper West Side Corner of 103rd St & Amsterdam Ave). Take subway (1 train) to 103rd street. Enter through the front ramp on Amsterdam. The building takes up an entire city block and is impossible to miss! You will also see a sign on the front door for our event. The front desk or one of our coordinators will point you in the direction of the Ballroom upon entry! See you soon :)
0 · January 23, 2013
Here's an inspiration board about civic-minded upcycling for our friends, crafters, and spectators. Looking forward to seeing you all on January 25th! http://pinterest.com/greenspacenyc/second-life-remix/
0 · January 17, 2013
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R12 Sub Ledger Accounting (SLA) in Oracle Apps
Discussion in 'Oracle Financials' started by imsean, Feb 18, 2009.